Linking words / Sentence Connector - Lessons' Contents & Comprehensive List Rules · Linkers-connectors-transitional-words lesson · Linkers for Examination · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers /Connector- all Rules and Practice for SSC , HSC and All Competitive Exams · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers /Connector- all Rules and Practice for SSC , HSC and All Competitive Exams · Linkers/Connectors from Board Questions (2015-2025) · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers / Connectors list with Examples for Examination HSC Connectors / Likers Practice for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions Connectors / Linkers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions - 2025 with Answers Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2024-2023) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2022-2021) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2019-2018) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2017-2016)

Linking words / Sentence Connector - Lessons' Contents & Comprehensive List Rules · Linkers-connectors-transitional-words lesson · Linkers for Examination · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers /Connector- all Rules and Practice for SSC , HSC and All Competitive Exams · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers /Connector- all Rules and Practice for SSC , HSC and All Competitive Exams · Linkers/Connectors from Board Questions (2015-2025) · Linkers / Connectors- Most Important List with Meaning and Example · Linkers / Connectors list with Examples for Examination HSC Connectors / Likers Practice for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions Connectors / Linkers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions - 2025 with Answers Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2024-2023) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2022-2021) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2019-2018) Connectors / Likers for HSC Examination 5.0 All Board Questions (2017-2016)

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Most Important Application / Emails (Question No. 13) for HSC 2026 Section 1: Formal Letters and Applications Formal Letter / Application Topic Board Exam References [2016–2025] Test Exams-2026 [Frequency] Please Click on the Link for Answer 1. Permission for a Study Tour / Excursion ✪✪✪ RB-25, 24, 19; JB-19, 14; CB-16, 11; BB-14; CtgB-09 17 For permission study tour / to go on an excursion 2. Providing Multimedia / Smart Board / Digital Classroom Facilities ✪✪✪ MB-25, 24, 23; RB-25, 17; BB-24, 19, 17; CtgB-23, 19, 15; DB-19; SB-19 13 Requesting the provision of multimedia and digital classroom facilities for your institution Smart sound system in the large classroom 3. Setting up an English Language / Speaking Club ✪✪✪ DB-24; SB-22; DjB-17; RB-12 8 English Language Club 4. Establishing / Setting up a Debating Club ✪✪✪ CB-25, 12; JB-25; DB-23; DjB-19; CtgB-17; SB-17, 15 7 For setting up a debating club / to arrange a debate 5. Extra English Classes for Weak Students ✪✪✪ DjB-25; JB-24; MB-25 6 For extra classes on English 6. Opening a Relief Camp / Campaign for Flood Affected ✪✪✪ SB-25, 23; CB-23; RB-11; MB-24 5 For relief goods / Opening an aiding camp for flood / Opening a relief camp 7. Improving / Setting up Computer Lab Facilities ✪✪✪ CB-17; DjB-16; MB-25 5 For a Computer Club in the school 8. Measures Against Outsiders on Campus ✪✪✪ DB-25; DjB-23; BB-15 5 Outsiders on campus 9. Increasing Library Facilities / Number of Books ✪✪✪ MB-25; RB-25; CtgB-22; HSC-18 (Kha Set) 5 For increasing library facilities / For increasing the number of quality books in the library 10. Installation of Smart Sound System / Sound System for Large Classrooms ✪✪ BB-24, 17; SB-19; BB-17; CB-22 4 Smart sound system in the large classroom 11. Issuing an Online Birth Certificate (To Chairman) ✪✪ BB-23; MB-22 3 Issuance of an online birth certificate 12. Praying for a Seat in the College Hostel ✪✪ DjB-24, 10; DB-16, 15; RB-15; BB-09 3 For a seat in the school hostel 13. Permission for Science Fair on Ground ✪✪ CB-24 3 For arranging a Science fair in the school campus 14. Steps Against Anti-social Activities (To Superintendent of Police) ✪✪ BB-22 3 For taking steps against anti social activities in your locality / anti-social activities (Letter, Application & 15. Ensuring Safe Drinking Water on Campus ✪ MB-25; JB-23 2 For arranging pure drinking water for the students. 16. Permission for a Friendly Cricket Match ✪ BB-25 2 Friendly cricket match on the college ground 17. Embargo on Cell Phones in Classrooms / Campus ✪ CtgB-14; JB-11 2 Embargo on the use of cell phones in classrooms and on the college campus 18. Cleaning / Mosquito Killing Campaign ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 2 Mosquito menace 19. Admission on Transfer Certificate (TC) ✪ CtgB-24; DB-17; BB-16 1 For a transfer certificate 20. Seminar on Career Guidance Arrangement ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Permission to arrange a seminar on career guidance / 21. Law and Order Situation (Letter to Editor / Police) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Deterioration of law and order Law and order situation in your locality 22. Youth Leadership Conference Permission ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Youth Leadership Conference on campus 23. Stop Continuous Sound Pollution (To Police) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Sound pollution in your residential area 24. Requesting a Testimonial ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 For a testimonial 25. Participation in DUNMUN and Registration Grant ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 DUNMUN conference 26. Improving College Cafeteria Facilities ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Improving College Cafeteria Facilities/ 27. Correction of Error in Registration Card ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Error in Registration Card 28. Changing one Elective Subject ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 For changing an elective subject. 29. Arranging a Pitha Utsab (Cake Fair) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Improving College Cafeteria Facilities 30. Creative Writing Workshop for Students ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Creative Writing Workshop for Students 31. Arrangement of Distributing Warm Clothes among Poor ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Arrangement of Distributing Warm Clothes among Poor / 32. Insufficient Water Supply (Complaint to WASA) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Arrangement of Distributing Warm Clothes among Poor / 33. Taking Measures to Remove Beggars from Campus ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Taking Measures to Remove Beggars from Campus / 34. Repairing Damaged Bridge (To Chairman) ✪ MB-22 0 For repairing of a bridge / For constructing a bridge / For a culvert on the road 35. Complaining About Missing Goods (Courier Manager) ✪ DB-22 0 Complaining About Missing Goods 36. Complaining to Replace Defective Product (Electric Rice Cooker) ✪ DjB-22 0 Complaining About Missing Goods 37. Complaining About Frequent Power Failure (Electricity Board) ✪ JB-22 0 Load shedding / frequent failure of electric power supply / Power failure 38. Complaining Against Reckless Driving (Letter to Editor) ✪ RB-22 0 Present environmental condition / Air Pollution / Environment Pollution Reckless driving 39. Check the Menace of Extortionists (To Police) ✪ BB-23 0 A complaint letter to the Superintendent of Police for taking steps against extortionists 40. Permission for Freshers' Reception ✪ CtgB-25 0 Freshers' Reception for the newly admitted students / 41. Application for a Financial Stipend ✪ Combined-18 (Kha Set) 0 For full-free studentship / a financial assistance / Financial help/ a stipend /For financial help from the school Poor-Fund. 42. Job Application for Sales Representative with CV ✪ JB-17 0 Job Application for Sales Representative with CV / 43. Setting up a Literary Club ✪ CigB-11 0 For organizing a literary club Section 2: Formal Emails Formal Email Topic Board Exam References [2016–2025] Test Exams-2026 [Frequency] 1. Admission Procedure for Overseas Students (Oxford University) ✪✪✪ JB-16 3 Asking for Admission procedures for overseas students 2. Inquiry about British Council English Course Details ✪✪ RB-23 0 Inquiry about British Council English Course Details / 3. Insecticides to Control Aedes Mosquitoes (To Mayor) ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 Insecticides to Control Aedes Mosquitoes / 4. Reply to Seminar Invitation (Director of Bangla Academy) ✪✪ CigB-16 0 Reply to Seminar Invitation / 5. Reply Requesting Internet Facilities for Library Upgrade ✪✪ SB-16 0 Installation of high-speed internet facilities to upgrade the college library / 6. Relief Goods for flood affected people (To DC) ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 For relief goods / Opening an aiding camp for flood / 7. Asking Details of tour to Cox's Bazar sea beach (To Parjatan Corp) ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 Inquiry about Study Tour Plan / 8. Steps Against Increased Anti-social Activities (To OC/Police) ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 A complaint letter to the Superintendent of Police for taking steps against extortionists / (Letter, Application & Email Writing) 9. Reply Confirming Participation in Tree Plantation Campaign ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 Tree plantation campaign 10. Inadequate Measures to stop Child Marriage and Dowry (To DC) ✪✪ RB-23 0 Inadequate Measures to stop Child Marriage and Dowry 11. Insufficient Water Supply (To Mayor DSCC) ✪✪ (Recent Test Topic) 0 Complaining about the insufficient water supply in your locality/ 12. Inquiry about Study Tour Plan (To Study Tour Agency) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Inquiry about Study Tour Plan / Letter to travel agency 13. Experience of Interviewing a Day Labourer (To Foreign Friend) ✪ (Recent Test Topic) 1 Experience of interviewing a day labourer for a school project / 14. Importance of Attending Multimedia Class (To Younger Sister) ✪ CB-19 0 Attending multimedia classes regularly/ Board Legend: DB=Dhaka, CB=Cumilla, RB=Rajshahi, JB=Jashore, SB=Sylhet, BB=Barishal, DjB=Dinajpur, CtgB/CigB=Chattogram, MB=Mymensingh. Important Notes and Strategies for HSC-2026 Format Accuracy: Ensure all applications include a clear Subject, Salutation, and Closing. For group applications, the closing should state "On behalf of the students of your college". Email Versatility: Be prepared for formal email requests (e.g., admission procedures or course inquiries) and formal replies to seminar invitations or inquiries. High Probability Topics: Study Tour and English Language Club were the top two selections in 2026 college test papers, making them primary candidates for the final exam. Civic & Consumer Complaints: Recent board trends (2022-2023) show a significant increase in complaint letters regarding public services (power, water, bridge repair) and defective products. Current Global Context: Topics like the 4th Industrial Revolution (AI) and Mob Justice have appeared in 2026 test papers, reflecting current socioeconomic shifts. Word Count: Maintain formal brevity; applications should ideally be between 150-200 words, and emails should be concise at around 100-120 words. Staple Topics: Topics with ✪✪✪ are essential board favorites appearing consistently across years. High Probability: Study Tour and English Language Club are the highest-rated topics in 2026 test examinations. Format: Ensure all letters include a clear Subject, Salutation, and Formal Closing

July Uprising: A Transformative Movement A. Warm up activity Look at the picture and discuss the following question in pairs: What do you understand by the term "mass movement"? Can you name any mass movement from the history of Bangladesh? Why do you think students often play a significant role in political change in Bangladesh? What does democracy mean to you? Why is it important in a country's governance? What is Quota System? Why did students protest against it? B. Read the text below and answer the questions that follow: The July Uprising was a mass movement in Bangladesh that led to the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina's regime in July-August 2024. Also referred to as the 'Monsoon Revolution' or 'July Revolution,' the movement began with a student-led protest at Dhaka University demanding quota reform in public service. The government's brutal repression and the tragic loss of life transformed the initially apolitical protest into a widespread uprising that united various political, cultural, social, and religious groups. This collective mobilization ultimately led to Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country. The uprising was not a sudden event, rather it was the culmination of 16 years of public frustration stemming from tyranny, human rights abuses, and the systematic dismentling of state institutions. Catalyst of the uprising: The July Uprising was fueled by a combination of long-standing grievances and immediate triggers. Quota Reform and Discrimination: The movement was ignited by the reinstatement of a discriminatory quota system in government jobs. The debate over quotas has a long history in Bangladesh, with earlier protests in 1997, 2001, 2008, and 2013. The 2018 quota reform movement saw the government announce the cancellation of the system, but its reinstatement by the High Court in June 2024 sparked renewed student protests. Political Repression and Fascist Rule: The 16-year rule of the Awami League government was marked by political repression, killings, enforced disappearances of opponents and restrictions on freedom of expression. The politicization of state institutions, from the judiciary and military to public health and education, created deep-seated resentment among the populace, who felt disenfranchised and oppressed. Electoral farce and disenfranchisement: For controlling elections, Sheikh Hasina, bypassing Supreme Court direction, removed the caretaker government system from the constitution in 2011. Subsequent general elections of 2014, 2018 and 2024 held under the regime were widely marked by fraudulent practices. Low voter turnout, widespread vote-rigging and a controlled media environment eroded public faith in the democratic process and left citizens feeling powerless. Economic Hardship: Rampant corruption, financial mismanagement, and kleptocratic practices severely damaged the country's economy. High unemployment, coupled with soaring inflation and widening inequality, made life difficult for ordinary citizens. Economic policies that favoured a select few also marginalised small and medium-sized businesses, contributing to widespread economic distress. Youth Disillusionment: Young people, particularly students, were deeply disillusioned. They faced humiliation and violence across the country from Chatra League terrorists and felt that their merit and hard work were being ignored in favour of nepotism and partisanship, particularly due to the extensive quota system. Widespread Public Support: The uprising was largely non-partisan and spontaneous. It garnered momentum because a vast majority of citizens felt victimized by the government's structural corruption, human rights abuses and judicial overreach. This shared experience of oppression meant that when students took to the streets, the wider public quickly joined them. Reaction to killings: The government's brutal response to the protests which included attacks and killings of peaceful demonstrators by security forces and political thugs, ignited a furious public reaction. This violent repression was a pivotal turning point, transforming the quota reform movement into a nationwide anti-authoritarian uprising. The Chronology of the Uprising: The July Uprising unfolded rapidly, with key events escalating the conflict. June 5, 2024: The High Court declared the cancellation of the freedom fighter quota illegal, sparking immediate student protests. June 6, 2024: Protests spread to multiple universities, including Dhaka, Jahangirnagar, Rajshahi and Chittagong. July 1, 2024: The 'Anti-Discrimination Student Movement' platform was launched, initiating nationwide demonstrations and blockades. July 7, 2024: Students enforced a 'Bangla Blockade' programme, disrupting traffic in Dhaka and other districts. July 14, 2024: After a mocking comment by Sheikh Hasina, student protests intensified with new slogans. July 15, 2024: Students at Dhaka and Jahangirnagar Universities were brutally attacked by the members of Chatra League and police. July 16, 2024: Protests turned deadly as police opened fire on demonstrators, killing several people across the country, including Abu Sayed in Rangpur. July 17, 2024: Funerals and coffin processions were held for the deceased, with one at Dhaka University being violently dispersed by police. July 18, 2024: The movement gained broader support as students from private universities, schools, and colleges joined. More than 50 people were killed in a ttacks, and the government shut down the internet. July 19, 2024: People from all walks of life took to the streets despite the internet shutdown. Helicopters fired on protesters and homes, resulting in over a hundred deaths. July 20, 2024: A nationwide curfew was imposed, but clashes continued, killing dozens more. International condemnation grew. August 3, 2024: A movement coordinator announced a one-point declaration for the resignation of the Prime Minister and called for a non-cooperation movement. The Bangladesh Army refused to open fire on unarmed protesters. August 5, 2024: In response to the students' 'March to Dhaka' programme, millions broke the curfew and marched on the capital. Sheikh Hasina fled the country and protesters occupied key government buildings. Statistics of Casualties: A report of the UN Human Rights Office noted that the former government of Bangladesh, along with its security and intelligence services and elements of the Awami League, systematically committed severe human rights violations during last year's student-led protests. The report's findings, based on testimony of senior officials and other evidence, suggest an official policy of violent repression against protesters and sympathisers. This has led to concerns about potential crimes against humanity which warrant further criminal investigation. The report estimates that up to 1,400 people were killed between July 1 and August 5, with thousands more injured. The vast majority of deaths were from shootings by Bangladeshi security forces. A particularly grim detail is that children accounted for approximately 12-13% of the fatalities. Aftermath and Legacy: Sheikh Hasina's reign was extremely controversial in the political history of Bangladesh. During her rule from 2009 to 2024, the structure of democratic institutions collapsed. Disappearances, murders, extrajudicial killings, looting, suppression of opposition views and disenfranchisement were the main features of this regime. However, history has taught us that fascism cannot last forever. Therefore, the fall of fascist Sheikh Hasina was just a matter of time. The long-standing dissatisfaction against Sheikh Hasina's repressive policies finally exploded in the mass uprising of July 2024. Students, youth, professionals, working people, and the masses took to the streets, forming a collective resistance. When Sheikh Hasina chose the path of brutal suppression with lethal weapons, there was a storm of condemnation from the international community. Fascist Sheikh Hasina became politically and morally isolated. As a result, Sheikh Hasina fled the country in the face of the August 5 uprising. The uprising is seen as the dawn of a new political and social era for Bangladesh that sometimes is referred to as 'Bangladesh 2.0.' It represents a victory for the unified power of the people and a renewed commitment to democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The July Uprising is a powerful testament to the people's desire to build a new nation based on justice and accountability. July Declaration The July Declaration serves as a mechanism to officially bind future governments to the principles and demands of the July Uprising, which represents the citizens' utmost desires. On August 5, 2025, the first anniversary of the uprising, the Chief Advisor of the Interim Government, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, read out the declaration. The document expresses the intent to provide legal protection to the 'National Heroes' and those who were injured or killed. Prepared in consultation with political parties, the declaration further states that the government will grant constitutional and state recognition to the student-led mass uprising. C. Find out the meanings of the following words and make sentences with them: uprising overthrow reform brutal culmination D. Answer the following questions: How does the July Uprising reflect the power of unity among people from different classes and professions? In what ways can student-led movements bring about political or social change in a country? Use examples from the history of Bangladesh. What lessons can we learn from the July Uprising about the importance of democracy, justice, and the right to protest? How do economic struggles, political repression, and lack of rights affect the lives of ordinary people in a country? If you had participated in the July Uprising as a student or citizen, what role would you have played, and why? E. Read the text below and fill in the gaps using the words in the box: movement fascist curfew unity regime resistance students internet quota martyrs The July Uprising of 2024 started as a protest against the reinstatement of the system in government jobs. The protest was led mainly by university but soon people from all professions joined the Over time, it transformed into a mass uprising against the rule of fascist The government's response was brutal. Law enforcement agencies and ruling party activists carried out attacks, leading to many deaths and injuries. The number of rose as violence escalated. In an attempt to control the situation, the government shut down the and later imposed a nationwide Despite the oppression, the people showed strong proved the power of public and continued their protests. This uprising in bringing an end to tyranny. MCQ and Short Answer Questions The July Uprising was a mass movement in Bangladesh that led to the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina's regime in July-August 2024. Also referred to as the 'Monsoon Revolution' or 'July Revolution,' the movement began with a student-led protest at Dhaka University demanding quota reform in public service. The government's brutal repression and the tragic loss of life transformed the initially apolitical protest into a widespread uprising that united various political, cultural, social, and religious groups. This collective mobilization ultimately led to Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country. The uprising was not a sudden event, rather it was the culmination of 16 years of public frustration stemming from tyranny, human rights abuses, and the systematic dismentling of state institutions. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 1. What was the primary outcome of the July Uprising? A) The creation of a new constitution B) The overthrow of Sheikh Hasina's regime C) The establishment of a new university D) An immediate national election Answer: B 2. In which months of 2024 did the mass movement primarily take place? A) May-June B) June-July C) July-August D) August-September Answer: C 3. Which of the following is another name for the July Uprising mentioned in the text? A) The Winter Uprising B) The Student Awakening C) The Dhaka Revolution D) The Monsoon Revolution Answer: D 4. Where did the initial student-led protests originate? A) Chittagong University B) Dhaka University C) Jahangirnagar University D) The Supreme Court Answer: B 5. What was the original demand of the student-led protests? A) Free university tuition B) Immediate change of government C) Quota reform in public service D) Better campus facilities Answer: C 6. What factor transformed the initially apolitical protest into a widespread uprising? A) Interference from opposition political parties B) The government's brutal repression and tragic loss of life C) Widespread economic inflation D) The closing of all educational institutions Answer: B 7. Which groups united during the widespread uprising? A) Only university and college students B) Various political, cultural, social, and religious groups C) Exclusively religious and political groups D) The military and civil service workers Answer: B 8. What was the ultimate action taken by Sheikh Hasina as a result of the collective mobilization? A) She dissolved the parliament B) She accepted all student demands C) She fled the country D) She stepped down and formed a caretaker government Answer: C 9. According to the text, how many years of public frustration culminated in this uprising? A) 10 years B) 14 years C) 15 years D) 16 years Answer: D 10. Which of the following was cited as an underlying cause of the long-term public frustration? A) Systematic dismantling of state institutions B) Increased taxation on the middle class C) Poor foreign policy decisions D) Natural disasters and lack of relief Answer: A Short Questions & Answers Q1: What are the two alternative names used to describe the mass movement that took place in Bangladesh in July-August 2024? Answer: The movement is also referred to as the "Monsoon Revolution" or the "July Revolution." Q2: How did the movement start, and what was its original goal? Answer: The movement began as an apolitical, student-led protest at Dhaka University with the specific goal of demanding quota reform in public service. Q3: What specific actions caused the student protests to escalate into a widespread national uprising? Answer: The government's brutal repression of the protests and the tragic loss of life transformed it from an apolitical student protest into a widespread mass uprising. Q4: What was the final consequence of the uprising for Sheikh Hasina? Answer: The collective mobilization of the public ultimately forced Sheikh Hasina to flee the country, resulting in the overthrow of her regime. Q5: According to the text, what were the deep-rooted issues over the past 16 years that led to this event? Answer: The uprising was the culmination of 16 years of public frustration stemming from tyranny, human rights abuses, and the systematic dismantling of state institutions. Answer: A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives. a. Who was Gazi Pir according to myths and legends?→ iii) A Muslim saint b. Where did Gazi Pir spread Islam according to the legends?→ ii) The Sundarbans region of Bengal c. What was Gazi Pir credited with?→ iii) Performing miracles d. What ability was Gazi Pir said to possess regarding dangerous animals?→ ii) He could calm and make them docile e. How is Gazi Pir usually depicted in scroll paintings?→ ii) Riding a fierce-looking Bengal tiger f. What animal is often shown with Gazi Pir in his hand in the paintings?→ iii) A snake g. What kind of danger is Gazi Pir depicted in, according to the paintings?→ i) Apparent danger h. According to some stories, who did Gazi Pir fight?→ iii) Crocodiles i. Why did Gazi Pir fight crocodiles, according to the legends?→ i) To protect his village j. What type of region is described where Gazi Pir fought the crocodiles?→ iii) Full of canals and creeks B. Answer the following questions (a) What was the specialty of Gazi Pir? Gazi Pir was believed to have supernatural powers. He could calm wild animals, protect people from danger, and perform miracles. (b) How is Gazi Pir usually depicted? And why? He is usually shown riding a fierce Bengal tiger and holding a snake in his hand. This symbolizes his power over dangerous animals and his ability to protect people. (c) How did Gazi Pir help the local people? Gazi Pir protected the people from wild animals like tigers and crocodiles. He also helped them live near forests and cultivate their lands safely. (d) How can you know about Gazi Pir more? We can learn more about Gazi Pir from folk literature, scroll paintings (paats), and indigenous theatre performances. Some of his stories are even preserved in the British Museum. (e) “People of these regions would pray to him for protection” – what do you understand by this statement? It means that people believed in his supernatural powers and asked for his help to protect them from wild animals and other dangers. (f) What kind of extraordinary power did Gazi Pir have? He had the power to tame wild animals, fight crocodiles, and keep dangerous creatures under control. (g) What was Gazi Pir famous for? He was famous for his miracles, bravery, and ability to protect people from wild animals. (h) Why did people seek help from Gazi Pir? People sought his help because they believed he could protect them from wild animals and make their lands safe for farming. (i) What was the belief of the people about Gazi Pir? People believed that he had supernatural abilities to control animals, fight dangers, and bring safety to their villages. (j) What are the different art forms in which the myth of Gazi Pir is kept alive? The myth of Gazi Pir is preserved through folk literature, scroll paintings (paats), and indigenous theatre performances. Some of his stories are also displayed in the British Museum. Bangla Translation বাংলা অনুবাদঃ কিছু পুরাণ এবং কিংবদন্তি অনুযায়ী, গাজী পীর ছিলেন একজন মুসলিম সাধক, যিনি সুন্দরবনের নিকটবর্তী বঙ্গ অঞ্চলে ইসলাম প্রচার করেছিলেন। তাকে অনেক অলৌকিক কাজের জন্য কৃতিত্ব দেওয়া হয়েছে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, তিনি বিপজ্জনক প্রাণীদের শান্ত করতে এবং তাদের অনুগত করতে পারতেন। সাধারণত, তাকে পাটবা স্ক্রোল চিত্রকলায় একটি ভয়ঙ্কর চেহারার বাঘের পিঠে চড়ে, হাতে সাপ নিয়ে, কিন্তু স্পষ্টতই বিপদের মধ্যে প্রদর্শিত করা হয়। কিছু গল্প অনুযায়ী, তিনি কুমিরদের সাথেও লড়াই করেছিলেন যারা খাল এবং খাড়িতে পূর্ণ একটি অঞ্চলের মানুষের জন্য হুমকি ছিল। প্রকৃতপক্ষে, এটি বঙ্গোপসাগরের সন্নিকটে একটি জলময় জঙ্গল। তার সজাগ এবং সতর্ক উপস্থিতির কারণে, সকল শিকারি প্রাণীকে সীমার মধ্যে রাখা হতো। এছাড়াও, তিনি গ্রামবাসীদের বনের কাছাকাছি বসবাস করতে এবং তাদের জমি চাষ করতে সক্ষম করেছিলেন বলে বিশ্বাস করা হতো। ফলস্বরূপ, এই অঞ্চলের মানুষ তার কাছে সুরক্ষার জন্য প্রার্থনা করতো। গাজী পীরের গল্প লোকসাহিত্য এবং শিল্পে সংরক্ষিত হয়েছে এবং এটি দেশীয় থিয়েটারে অভিনয় করা হয়েছে। প্রকৃতপক্ষে, কিছু গাজীর পাট স্ক্রোল ব্রিটিশ মিউজিয়ামের সংগ্রহের অংশ। Ad vocabulary words from the text along with their Bangla meanings: Myth - কল্পকাহিনি / পুরাণ Legend - গল্প / কিংবদন্তি Saint - সন্ত / পীর Spread - প্রচার করা / বিস্তার করা Miracle - অলৌকিক ঘটনা Supposedly - অনুমান করা হয় / কথিতভাবে Calm - শান্ত করা Docile - অনুগত / সহজে নিয়ন্ত্রণযোগ্য Depict - অঙ্কন করা / বর্ণনা করা Scroll painting - পটচিত্র Fierce-looking - ভয়ঙ্কর চেহারার Apparent - প্রকাশ্য / স্পষ্ট Threaten - ভয় দেখানো / হুমকি দেওয়া Vigilant - সতর্ক / সজাগ Predatory - শিকারি / লুটেরা Bounds - সীমা / নিয়ন্ত্রণ Enable - সক্ষম করা Cultivate - চাষ করা Protection - রক্ষা / নিরাপত্তা Preserve - সংরক্ষণ করা Indigenous - স্থানীয় / আদিবাসী Theatre - নাট্যশালা / মঞ্চনাটক Collection - সংগ্রহ / সংকলন Bay - উপসাগর Canal - খাল / নালা Creek - নদীর শাখা / ছোট জলধারা Extraordinary - অসাধারণ / ব্যতিক্রমী Supernatural - অতিপ্রাকৃত / অলৌকিক Bravery - সাহস / বীরত্ব Folk literature - লোকসাহিত্য Ad

Flow Chart Completion for HSC Examination HSC-Eng-1st-flow-chart-completion Flow Chart Completion (English 1st Paper Q. 2) Suggestion

Report 1 Beggar Nuisance Disrupts Academic Environment on Campus University Correspondent, Dhaka, January 10 An educational campus is a place for peaceful study and intellectual discussions. However, recently, the increasing number of beggars on the college and university campuses has become a major source of inconvenience for both students and teachers. It is severely ruining the peaceful academic environment. Nowadays, beggars of all ages are seen roaming freely everywhere on the campus. They enter the open classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, and even the resting rooms. Students cannot sit peacefully under the trees or gossip with their friends because beggars constantly approach them. They repeatedly ask for money and sometimes use emotional blackmail. If the students refuse to give money, some beggars become very irritating. They pull the bags or clothes of the students, which is very embarrassing. Furthermore, this continuous disturbance breaks the concentration of the students when they study for their exams or complete their assignments. Female students feel especially uncomfortable when unknown beggars surround them forcefully. A campus should be a secure and quiet zone, not a public street. To solve this irritating problem, the college administration must take strict steps immediately. The security guards at the main gates must be more active and completely restrict the entry of outsiders and beggars into the campus area. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Nuisance – উপদ্রব / বিরক্তি Disrupts – ব্যাহত করে / ব্যাঘাত ঘটায় Academic environment – শিক্ষাবান্ধব পরিবেশ / পড়াশোনার পরিবেশ Intellectual – বুদ্ধিবৃত্তিক Inconvenience – অসুবিধা / ভোগান্তি Severely – মারাত্মকভাবে Ruining – নষ্ট করছে Roaming – ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছে Freely – স্বাধীনভাবে / অবাধে Cafeterias – খাবারঘর / ক্যান্টিন Gossip – আড্ডা দেওয়া / গল্প করা Constantly – অনবরত Approach – কাছে আসা Repeatedly – বারবার Emotional blackmail – আবেগগত জিম্মি করা / আবেগকে কাজে লাগানো Refuse – প্রত্যাখ্যান করা / দিতে না চাওয়া Irritating – বিরক্তিকর Embarrassing – বিব্রতকর / লজ্জাজনক Continuous – ধারাবাহিক / চলমান Disturbance – উপদ্রব / গোলমাল Concentration – মনোযোগ Assignments – নির্ধারিত কাজসমূহ Uncomfortable – অস্বস্তিকর Forcefully – জোরপূর্বক Surround – ঘিরে ফেলা Secure – নিরাপদ Quiet zone – শান্ত এলাকা Administration – প্রশাসন Strict steps – কঠোর পদক্ষেপ Immediately – অবিলম্বে Restrict – সীমিত করা / নিষিদ্ধ করা Entry – প্রবেশ Outsiders – বহিরাগতরা Report 2 Rise of Professional Beggars Poses Security Threat on Campus Staff Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, January 12 The presence of beggars on the university campus has crossed all limits, causing severe harassment to students. Beyond just being a daily inconvenience, the uncontrolled entry of beggars has now become a massive security threat for the entire educational institution. According to the students, many of the people begging on the campus are not actually poor or helpless. Instead, they are professional beggars who are often controlled by local criminal syndicates. These fake beggars use the campus as a safe place to collect money. Sometimes, under the disguise of begging, many of them commit petty crimes. There are frequent reports of stolen mobile phones, laptops, bicycles, and money bags from the campus area. Moreover, as evening approaches, the campus becomes quite dark and empty. During this time, these wandering beggars often behave aggressively. They forcefully stop students, especially female students, and demand money in a threatening tone. As a result, the students feel highly unsafe walking on their own campus after sunset. The students come to the campus to gain knowledge, not to face daily harassment and theft. The university authorities cannot ignore this serious issue anymore. They must ensure a safe and protected boundary wall. Only students with valid ID cards should be allowed to enter the campus, and all suspicious outsiders must be handed over to the police. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Rise – উত্থান / বৃদ্ধি Professional – পেশাদার Poses – তৈরি করে / দাঁড় করায় Security threat – নিরাপত্তার হুমকি Presence – উপস্থিতি Crossed all limits – সব সীমা ছাড়িয়ে গেছে Severe – তীব্র / মারাত্মক Harassment – হয়রানি Uncontrolled – অনিয়ন্ত্রিত According to – অনুসারে / মতে Helpless – অসহায় Instead – পরিবর্তে Criminal syndicates – অপরাধী চক্র Fake – ভুয়া / নকল Disguise – ছদ্মবেশ Commit – সংঘটন করা (অপরাধ) Petty crimes – ছোটখাটো অপরাধ Frequent reports – ঘন ঘন অভিযোগ Stolen – চুরি যাওয়া Approaches – ঘনিয়ে আসে / কাছে আসে Wandering – ভবঘুরে / ঘুরে বেড়ানো Aggressively – আক্রমণাত্মকভাবে Forcefully – জোরপূর্বক Demand – দাবি করা Threatening tone – হুমকিস্বরূপ সুর Unsafe – অনিরাপদ Sunset – সূর্যাস্ত Theft – চুরি Authorities – কর্তৃপক্ষ Ignore – উপেক্ষা করা / এড়িয়ে যাওয়া Issue – বিষয় / সমস্যা Ensure – নিশ্চিত করা Protected – সুরক্ষিত Boundary wall – সীমানাপ্রাচীর Valid – বৈধ Suspicious – সন্দেহভাজন Handed over – তুলে দেওয়া / হস্তান্তর করা Report 3 Students Demand Immediate Ban on Beggars Inside Campus Special Correspondent, The Daily Star, January 15 Following an unfortunate incident of harassment by a beggar, the general students of Dhaka City College formed a human chain yesterday. They strongly protested against the daily inconvenience caused by beggars and demanded a strict and permanent ban on the entry of all beggars into the campus. The incident occurred yesterday morning when a female student was verbally abused by an aggressive beggar near the college cafeteria for refusing to give money. This created a massive anger among the general students. Hundreds of students gathered in front of the Principal's office, holding placards that read "Campus is for Students, Not for Beggars" and "We Want a Safe Campus." The protesting students stated that the beggar problem has reached an unbearable level. During class hours, exams, and free time, beggars continuously disturb them. They enter the academic buildings without any fear. The students argued that the college pays for security guards, but the guards carelessly allow outsiders to enter the campus. Later, student representatives submitted a formal memorandum to the Principal, giving a three-day ultimatum to clear the campus of all beggars and hawkers. The Principal expressed his sorrow over the incident and agreed with the logical demands of the students. He assured them that from the next day, strict security checking would be maintained at the main gate, and no unauthorized person would be allowed inside the campus. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Demand – দাবি করা Immediate – তাৎক্ষণিক Ban – নিষেধাজ্ঞা Unfortunate incident – অনাকাঙ্ক্ষিত ঘটনা Formed – গঠন করেছিল Human chain – মানববন্ধন Protested – প্রতিবাদ করেছিল Permanent – স্থায়ী Occurred – ঘটেছিল Verbally abused – মৌখিকভাবে লাঞ্ছিত / গালিগালাজ করেছিল Aggressive – আক্রমণাত্মক Massive anger – প্রচণ্ড ক্ষোভ Gathered – সমবেত হয়েছিল Placards – প্ল্যাকার্ড / ফেস্টুন Stated – উল্লেখ করেছিল / বলেছিল Unbearable level – অসহনীয় পর্যায় Academic buildings – একাডেমিক ভবনসমূহ Argued – যুক্তি দেখিয়েছিল Carelessly – অবহেলার সাথে Representatives – প্রতিনিধিরা Submitted – জমা দিয়েছিল Formal memorandum – আনুষ্ঠানিক স্মারকলিপি Ultimatum – চূড়ান্ত সময়সীমা Clear – পরিষ্কার করা / মুক্ত করা Hawkers – ফেরিওয়ালা Expressed – প্রকাশ করেছিল Sorrow – দুঃখ Logical – যৌক্তিক Assured – আশ্বাস দিয়েছিল Maintained – বজায় রাখা হবে Unauthorized person – অননুমোদিত ব্যক্তি / বহিরাগত

Report 1 Poor Security and Harassment: Tourists Suffer in Jaflong Staff Reporter, Sylhet, December 18 Jaflong is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Bangladesh. During the winter and Eid holidays, thousands of people visit this place to enjoy the beauty of the hills and the Piyain River. However, the lack of proper security and maintenance is ruining the joy of the tourists. The main problem is the constant harassment by local brokers, dishonest boatmen, and illegal hawkers. As soon as tourists arrive, these people surround them and demand high prices for boat rides and local products. If anyone argues, they behave very rudely. Furthermore, there are frequent reports of mugging and theft in the crowded areas. Because of this chaotic situation, women, children, and families often feel very unsafe. Although there is a Tourist Police unit, their number is very low compared to the huge crowd. There are no CCTV cameras or proper watchtowers to monitor the whole area. To make Jaflong a safe and world-class tourist spot, the government must improve the security system immediately. The number of Tourist Police must be increased, and strict actions must be taken against the dishonest brokers. A safe and peaceful environment is the most important condition for tourism. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Attractive – আকর্ষণীয় Destinations – গন্তব্যসমূহ Maintenance – রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ Ruining – নষ্ট করছে Constant – ক্রমাগত / অনবরত Harassment – হয়রানি Brokers – দালাল Dishonest – অসৎ Boatmen – মাঝিরা Hawkers – হকার / ফেরিওয়ালা Surround – ঘিরে ফেলা Demand – দাবি করা Argues – তর্ক করে Rudely – অভদ্রভাবে / খারাপভাবে Frequent – ঘন ঘন Mugging – ছিনতাই Theft – চুরি Chaotic – বিশৃঙ্খল Unsafe – অনিরাপদ Watchtowers – পাহারার জন্য উঁচু মিনার Monitor – নজরদারি করা Immediately – অবিলম্বে Report 2 Terrible Road Conditions Decrease Tourist Flow to Jaflong Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Sylhet, December 20 The natural beauty of Jaflong easily attracts the minds of nature lovers. But reaching this beautiful place has become a terrible nightmare for tourists because of the extremely bad condition of the connecting roads. The main Sylhet-Jaflong highway is currently in a very dangerous and broken state. There are big holes and deep cracks everywhere on the road. During the dry season, the road is full of thick dust, and during the rainy season, it becomes full of dangerous mud. Moreover, hundreds of heavy stone-carrying trucks use this single road every day. As a result, massive traffic jams occur continuously. A journey that should take only one hour often takes three to four hours. Because of the heavy shaking of the vehicles on the bumpy road, tourists become extremely tired and sick before they even reach the spot. Children and elderly people suffer the most. Hearing about this painful journey, many tourists are losing interest in visiting Jaflong. A good communication system is the first step to developing tourism. The Roads and Highways Department must take immediate steps to repair and widen the Sylhet-Jaflong road. Without a smooth and safe journey, the tourism industry in this area will be completely destroyed. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Decrease – কমিয়ে দেওয়া Flow – প্রবাহ / আগমন Nature lovers – প্রকৃতিপ্রেমী Terrible – ভয়ানক Nightmare – দুঃস্বপ্ন Extremely – অত্যন্ত Connecting roads – সংযোগ সড়কসমূহ Dangerous – বিপজ্জনক Broken state – ভাঙাচোরা অবস্থা Cracks – ফাটল Dry season – শুষ্ক মৌসুম Thick dust – ঘন ধুলা Mud – কাদা Stone-carrying – পাথর বহনকারী Continuously – অনবরত Heavy shaking – প্রচণ্ড ঝাঁকুনি Bumpy road – এবড়োখেবড়ো রাস্তা Elderly people – বয়স্ক মানুষেরা Painful – যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Communication system – যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা Repair – মেরামত করা Widen – প্রশস্ত করা / চওড়া করা Smooth – মসৃণ / বাধাহীন Report 3 Unplanned Shops Hiding the Natural Beauty of Jaflong Special Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, December 22 Tourists visit Jaflong to escape the noisy city life and enjoy the fresh, open beauty of nature. However, the exact opposite is happening now. The scenic beauty of Jaflong is being swallowed by hundreds of unplanned and illegal shops. Wherever you look along the banks of the Piyain River, you will only see ugly tin-shed restaurants, souvenir shops, and floating markets. These illegal structures have completely blocked the open view of the beautiful Meghalaya hills and the clear river. Tourists do not find any quiet place to sit and enjoy nature peacefully. Furthermore, these unplanned shops have no proper waste management system. The shopkeepers continuously throw their dirty water, leftover food, and plastic packets directly into the river. This is severely polluting the clean water and creating a bad smell in the area. The entire zero-point area now looks more like a dirty local market than a national tourist spot. To save the real beauty of Jaflong, proper zoning and maintenance are strictly needed. The local administration must quickly remove all illegal structures from the riverbank. They should build a specific, well-planned market zone slightly away from the main natural spot so that the environment remains clean and open. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Unplanned – অপরিকল্পিত Hiding – লুকিয়ে ফেলছে / ঢেকে ফেলছে Escape – মুক্তি পাওয়া / পালানো Noisy – কোলাহলপূর্ণ Scenic beauty – নৈসর্গিক সৌন্দর্য Swallowed – গিলে খাচ্ছে / গ্রাস করছে Ugly – কুৎসিত / দেখতে খারাপ Souvenir shops – স্মৃতিচিহ্ন বা উপহারের দোকান Floating markets – ভাসমান বাজার Structures – স্থাপনাসমূহ Blocked – আটকে দিয়েছে / আড়াল করেছে Quiet – শান্ত / নীরব Waste management – বর্জ্য ব্যবস্থাপনা Leftover food – উচ্ছিষ্ট খাবার Polluting – দূষিত করছে Bad smell – দুর্গন্ধ Zoning – এলাকা নির্ধারণ (কাজের ধরন অনুযায়ী) Remove – সরিয়ে ফেলা / উচ্ছেদ করা Specific – নির্দিষ্ট Well-planned – সুপরিকল্পিত Environment – পরিবেশ

Report 1: Glorious Golden Jubilee Celebrated at City College Staff Reporter, Dhaka, November 20 City College, one of the most reputed educational institutions in the capital, celebrated its Golden Jubilee yesterday with great enthusiasm and festive joy. The day-long program was organized to mark the 50th founding anniversary of the glorious college. To celebrate this grand occasion, the entire college campus was beautifully decorated with colorful flags, banners, and bright lights. The festival brought together thousands of current students, teachers, and old students (alumni). The program officially began at 9:00 AM with the hoisting of the national flag and the college flag, followed by the releasing of white doves and balloons. In the morning, a grand rally was brought out, which paraded the nearby streets. After the rally, a formal discussion meeting was held in the college auditorium. The Honorable Education Minister was present as the chief guest, while the Principal of the college presided over the event. In his speech, the chief guest highly praised the college for its outstanding contribution to spreading quality education for the last fifty years. In the second half of the day, a spectacular cultural program was arranged. Students and guest artists performed beautiful songs, dances, and a short drama. The alumni joyfully shared their sweet past memories with their old friends. Finally, the magnificent celebration ended with a spectacular fireworks display at night, leaving everyone with unforgettable memories. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Glorious – গৌরবময় Golden Jubilee – সুবর্ণজয়ন্তী (৫০ বছর পূর্তি) Reputed – স্বনামধন্য / বিখ্যাত Enthusiasm – প্রবল উৎসাহ / উদ্দীপনা Festive joy – উৎসবের আনন্দ Founding anniversary – প্রতিষ্ঠাবার্ষিকী Grand occasion – মহাসমারোহ / বড় আয়োজন Decorated – সজ্জিত করা হয়েছিল Alumni – প্রাক্তন ছাত্রছাত্রীবৃন্দ Hoisting – উত্তোলন Releasing – ওড়ানো / ছেড়ে দেওয়া Grand rally – বিশাল শোভাযাত্রা Paraded – প্রদক্ষিণ করেছিল Auditorium – মিলনায়তন Presided over – সভাপতিত্ব করেছিলেন Praised – প্রশংসা করেছিলেন Outstanding – অসামান্য Contribution – অবদান Spectacular – দর্শনীয় / চমৎকার Cultural program – সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠান Shared – ভাগাভাগি করেছিল Magnificent – জাঁকজমকপূর্ণ / চমৎকার Fireworks display – আতশবাজি প্রদর্শনী Unforgettable – অবিস্মরণীয় Report 2 75 Years of Excellence: Platinum Jubilee Celebrated with Grandeur College Correspondent, Dhaka, November 22 With a deep sense of pride and joy, Dhaka Ideal College celebrated its Platinum Jubilee, marking 75 years of its glorious journey in the field of education. The historic celebration took place yesterday on the college campus, drawing massive crowds of students, guardians, and respected citizens. Preparation for this grand event had been going on for a month. The campus was given a festive look with colorful gates, festoons, and lighting. The morning session started with the recitation from the Holy Quran. Then, a massive and colorful procession, carrying traditional musical instruments, went around the city roads. The main attraction of the day was the grand alumni reunion. Thousands of former students, who are now established in different high positions in society, returned to their beloved campus. They became emotional after meeting their favorite old teachers. A special ceremony was held to honor the retired teachers for their lifelong dedication to teaching. A special souvenir named 'Smriti-75' (Memories-75) was officially published to preserve the history of the college. Later in the afternoon, a vibrant cultural function was organized where popular national singers performed to entertain the massive audience. The entire campus turned into a grand festival of joy. The program successfully reminded everyone of the rich heritage and traditions of the college. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Excellence – উৎকর্ষ / শ্রেষ্ঠত্ব Platinum Jubilee – প্ল্যাটিনাম জুবিলী (৭৫ বছর পূর্তি) Grandeur – জাঁকজমক / আড়ম্বর Historic – ঐতিহাসিক Massive crowds – বিশাল জনসমাগম Guardians – অভিভাবকেরা Preparation – প্রস্তুতি Festive look – উৎসবমুখর রূপ Procession – মিছিল / শোভাযাত্রা Traditional – ঐতিহ্যবাহী Musical instruments – বাদ্যযন্ত্র Reunion – পুনর্মিলনী Former – প্রাক্তন / সাবেক Established – প্রতিষ্ঠিত Beloved – প্রিয় Emotional – আবেগপ্রবণ Honor – সম্মান জানানো Retired – অবসরপ্রাপ্ত Lifelong dedication – জীবনব্যাপী আত্মত্যাগ / নিবেদন Souvenir – স্মরণিকা Preserve – সংরক্ষণ করা Vibrant – প্রাণবন্ত Entertain – বিনোদন দেওয়া Heritage – ঐতিহ্য Traditions – প্রথাসমূহ / ঐতিহ্য Report 3 A Century of Light: Historic Centenary Celebration at Victoria College Special Reporter, Comilla, November 25 Completing one hundred years is a rare and monumental achievement for any institution. Yesterday, Victoria College proudly celebrated its historic Centenary (100 Years) Celebration with massive enthusiasm and deep respect. It was a day of great pride for all the current and former students of this ancient and famous institution. To mark this historic milestone, the college authority arranged a three-day-long grand festival. The entire college building and the surrounding streets were illuminated with dazzling fairy lights. The celebration began with the playing of the national anthem and the hoisting of 100 colorful flags. A massive discussion meeting was held on the college playground. The Honorable President of the country graced the occasion as the chief guest. In his valuable speech, he said that this college is not just an educational institution; it is a lighthouse of knowledge that has removed the darkness of ignorance for a hundred years. He advised the young generation to become ideal citizens by following the glorious history of the college. During the program, a special monument named "Shoto-Borsho" was unveiled on the campus to keep the memory of this day alive forever. The authority also arranged a grand feast for over ten thousand guests. In the evening, a wonderful cultural show and a concert were held, making the centenary celebration a truly magical and memorable event for everyone present. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Centenary – শতবার্ষিকী (১০০ বছর পূর্তি) Rare – বিরল Monumental achievement – বিশাল অর্জন Proudly – গর্বের সাথে Ancient – প্রাচীন Milestone – মাইলফলক Illuminated – আলোকিত করা হয়েছিল Dazzling – চোখধাঁধানো Fairy lights – মরিচবাতি / ছোট রঙিন বাতি National anthem – জাতীয় সংগীত Playground – খেলার মাঠ Graced the occasion – অনুষ্ঠান অলংকৃত করেছিলেন Valuable – মূল্যবান Lighthouse – বাতিঘর Ignorance – অজ্ঞতা / মূর্খতা Advised – উপদেশ দিয়েছিলেন Ideal citizens – আদর্শ নাগরিক Monument – স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ Unveiled – উন্মোচন করা হয়েছিল Alive forever – চিরকাল বেঁচে থাকা (স্মৃতিতে) Grand feast – বিশাল ভোজ / প্রীতিভোজ Memorable – স্মরণীয় Magical – জাদুকরী / চমৎকার

Report 1 Illegal Easy-bikes: A New Hazard on City Streets Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, October 5 In recent years, battery-operated easy-bikes have become a very common transport in our cities and towns. Although they are a cheap way to travel, the rapid increase of these illegal vehicles has created a massive problem for the common citizens. They are now the main cause of heavy traffic jams and daily road accidents. Most of these easy-bikes are completely illegal and do not have any registration from the government authorities. Furthermore, the drivers of these vehicles are mostly untrained. Many young boys and inexperienced men drive these bikes recklessly on busy roads. They do not know or care about traffic rules. They frequently stop in the middle of the road to pick up or drop off passengers, which instantly creates long traffic queues. Because these vehicles are very light and structurally weak, they lose balance very easily. If they brake suddenly or turn sharply, they overturn, causing severe injuries to the helpless passengers. In many cases, these accidents lead to tragic deaths. Also, charging thousands of easy-bike batteries every night wastes a huge amount of national electricity. To bring back discipline on the roads, the government must take strict actions immediately. The authorities must stop the import and production of these unsafe vehicles. Easy-bikes should be strictly banned from main city roads and highways to ensure public safety and smooth traffic. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Hazard – বিপদ / ঝুঁকি Battery-operated – ব্যাটারিচালিত Rapid increase – দ্রুত বৃদ্ধি Illegal – অবৈধ / বেআইনি Vehicles – যানবাহন Massive – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Registration – নিবন্ধন Authorities – কর্তৃপক্ষ Untrained – অশিক্ষিত / প্রশিক্ষণহীন Inexperienced – অনভিজ্ঞ Recklessly – বেপরোয়াভাবে Frequently – ঘন ঘন Traffic queues – যানবাহনের সারি / যানজট Structurally – কাঠামোগতভাবে Weak – দুর্বল Lose balance – ভারসাম্য হারানো Turn sharply – তীব্রভাবে বাঁক নেওয়া Overturn – উল্টে যাওয়া Severe injuries – মারাত্মক আঘাত Helpless – অসহায় Tragic deaths – মর্মান্তিক মৃত্যু Electricity – বিদ্যুৎ Discipline – শৃঙ্খলা Strict actions – কঠোর পদক্ষেপ Immediately – অবিলম্বে Import – আমদানি Banned – নিষিদ্ধ Smooth traffic – বাধাহীন যান চলাচল Report 2 Easy-bikes Paralyze City Traffic: Citizens Suffer Daily Staff Correspondent, Dhaka Tribune, October 7 The traffic system of our city has completely collapsed, mainly because of the uncontrolled movement of thousands of illegal easy-bikes. These slow-moving vehicles occupy almost every road, lane, and intersection, causing unbearable traffic congestion from morning till night. These easy-bikes have no fixed stoppages. The drivers park them wherever they want, completely blocking the narrow city roads. When hundreds of easy-bikes gather near bus stands, schools, or markets, no other vehicles can pass. As a result, serious traffic jams occur. This situation brings endless suffering to the city dwellers. Office-goers cannot reach their workplaces on time. School and college students become extremely tired while sitting in traffic for hours. The worst sufferers are the serious patients in ambulances who sometimes die on the road just because of these artificial traffic blocks. Moreover, easy-bike drivers have a bad habit of driving on the wrong side of the road to save time. This reckless behavior not only creates more traffic jams but also leads to head-on collisions with other vehicles. It is high time the city corporation and the traffic police took severe steps to control this mess. These illegal vehicles must not be allowed to enter the main roads under any circumstances. Fixing specific lanes and limiting their numbers can be a temporary solution to reduce this terrible traffic congestion. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Paralyze – স্থবির করে দেওয়া / পঙ্গু করে দেওয়া Traffic congestion – যানজট Collapsed – ভেঙে পড়েছে Uncontrolled – অনিয়ন্ত্রিত Movement – চলাচল Slow-moving – ধীরগতির Occupy – দখল করে রাখা Lane – সরু রাস্তা / গলি Intersection – মোড় / চৌরাস্তা Unbearable – অসহনীয় Fixed stoppages – নির্দিষ্ট থামার স্থান Blocking – আটকে দেওয়া / বন্ধ করা Narrow – সরু / সংকীর্ণ Endless suffering – সীমাহীন দুর্ভোগ Dwellers – অধিবাসীরা Workplaces – কর্মস্থল Extremely – চরমভাবে Worst sufferers – সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুক্তভোগী Ambulances – রোগী বহনকারী গাড়ি Artificial – কৃত্রিম Wrong side – ভুল দিক Reckless behavior – বেপরোয়া আচরণ Head-on collisions – মুখোমুখি সংঘর্ষ Severe steps – কঠোর পদক্ষেপ Mess – বিশৃঙ্খলা Circumstances – পরিস্থিতি / অবস্থা Specific – নির্দিষ্ট Temporary solution – সাময়িক সমাধান Reduce – কমানো Report 3 Unsafe Easy-bikes Increasing Fatal Road Accidents Special Reporter, The Daily Star, October 10 Road accidents have dangerously increased in recent times, and illegal easy-bikes are largely responsible for this tragic situation. These battery-run vehicles are very badly designed and completely unsafe for passenger transport. Every day, newspapers publish sad news of people dying or getting disabled in easy-bike accidents. The main problem with an easy-bike is its poor physical structure. It is very light, but the drivers often carry six to eight passengers to earn more money. Because of this heavy load and light body, the vehicle cannot maintain balance on bumpy roads. When a driver drives at a high speed and suddenly pulls the brake, the easy-bike flips over immediately. There are no seatbelts or strong doors to protect the passengers, so they fall directly onto the hard road and suffer severe head injuries or broken bones. Another big danger is that easy-bikes are often driven on busy national highways alongside heavy trucks and fast buses. Since easy-bikes run silently and at a lower speed, heavy vehicles from behind often crush them, causing massive loss of life in seconds. Human life is very valuable. We cannot let people die simply because of a cheap transport system. The traffic department must run mobile courts continuously to seize these unfit vehicles from the highways. Citizens must also be conscious and avoid riding these dangerous vehicles to protect their own lives. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Fatal – প্রাণঘাতী / মারাত্মক Dangerously – বিপজ্জনকভাবে Largely responsible – ব্যাপকভাবে দায়ী Tragic situation – মর্মান্তিক পরিস্থিতি Disabled – পঙ্গু / অক্ষম Physical structure – শারীরিক কাঠামো / গঠন Heavy load – ভারী বোঝা / অতিরিক্ত যাত্রী Maintain balance – ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখা Bumpy roads – অমসৃণ রাস্তা / খানাখন্দযুক্ত রাস্তা Suddenly pulls the brake – হঠাৎ ব্রেক কষা Flips over – উল্টে যায় Seatbelts – সিটবেল্ট (নিরাপত্তা বেষ্টনী) Protect – রক্ষা করা Directly – সরাসরি Broken bones – ভাঙা হাড় Danger – বিপদ Alongside – পাশাপাশি Silently – নিঃশব্দে Crush – গুঁড়িয়ে দেওয়া / পিষে ফেলা Massive loss – ব্যাপক ক্ষতি Valuable – মূল্যবান Mobile courts – ভ্রাম্যমাণ আদালত Continuously – অনবরত / ধারাবাহিকভাবে Seize – বাজেয়াপ্ত করা / আটক করা Unfit – অনুপযুক্ত Conscious – সচেতন Avoid riding – চড়া থেকে বিরত থাকা Report 4 Three Killed as Easy-bike Overturns in the Capital Staff Reporter, The Daily Star,,Dhaka, October 15 A tragic road accident claimed the lives of three innocent people and left two others critically injured when a speeding easy-bike overturned on the main road in Mirpur yesterday morning. This sad incident has once again proved how dangerous these illegal vehicles are for public safety. The tragic accident took place at around 9:00 AM. According to eyewitnesses, the easy-bike was carrying five passengers and moving at a very high speed. Suddenly, a dog tried to cross the street. Trying to save the dog, the young, inexperienced driver pulled the brake very hard. Because of the sudden brake and high speed, the lightweight vehicle instantly lost its balance and overturned violently on the paved road. The helpless passengers were thrown out of the vehicle. Three passengers, including a school teacher and a young student, suffered severe head injuries and died on the spot. The local people quickly rescued the other two injured passengers and rushed them to Dhaka Medical College Hospital in critical condition. The driver of the easy-bike managed to run away right after the accident. Following the incident, angry locals blocked the road for two hours, demanding a permanent ban on illegal easy-bikes on main streets. Later, the police arrived, pacified the agitated public, and recovered the dead bodies. The police have filed an unnatural death case and are searching for the runaway driver. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Claimed the lives – প্রাণ কেড়ে নিয়েছে Critically injured – মারাত্মকভাবে আহত Speeding – দ্রুতগামী Overturned – উল্টে গিয়েছিল Proved – প্রমাণ করেছে Public safety – জননিরাপত্তা Took place – ঘটেছিল Eyewitnesses – প্রত্যক্ষদর্শীরা Cross the street – রাস্তা পার হওয়া Inexperienced – অনভিজ্ঞ Lightweight – হালকা ওজনের Instantly – তাৎক্ষণিকভাবে Violently – প্রচণ্ডভাবে Paved road – পাকা রাস্তা Helpless – অসহায় Thrown out – ছিটকে পড়েছিল Died on the spot – ঘটনাস্থলেই মারা গিয়েছিল Rescued – উদ্ধার করেছিল Rushed – দ্রুত নিয়ে গিয়েছিল Critical condition – সংকটাপন্ন অবস্থা Run away – পালিয়ে যাওয়া Blocked – অবরোধ করেছিল Permanent ban – স্থায়ী নিষেধাজ্ঞা Pacified – শান্ত করেছিল Agitated – ক্ষুব্ধ / উত্তেজিত Recovered – উদ্ধার করেছিল Unnatural death – অস্বাভাবিক মৃত্যু Searching for – খুঁজছে Runaway driver – পলাতক চালক

Report 1 Plastic Pollution: A Great Threat to Our Environment Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, September 5 Plastic pollution has become one of the most dangerous environmental problems in Bangladesh and around the world. Because plastic is very cheap, lightweight, and easy to use, people use it for almost everything. However, this over-use of plastic is silently destroying our beautiful environment. The biggest problem with plastic is that it does not rot or mix with the soil. Once a plastic bottle or polythene bag is thrown away, it stays in the environment for hundreds of years. People carelessly throw plastic waste on the streets, in the fields, and into the rivers. This ruins the natural fertility of the soil, meaning farmers cannot grow good crops. Moreover, when plastic garbage is burned in the open air, it produces dark, toxic smoke. This smoke causes severe air pollution and leads to deadly diseases like asthma and lung cancer. Plastic also destroys the natural beauty of our cities and villages. We cannot let this destruction continue. To save our environment, we must strictly ban the use of single-use plastics like polythene bags, plastic cups, and straws. Instead, we should use eco-friendly alternatives like jute bags and paper cups. The government must punish those who produce illegal polythene. Above all, massive public awareness is required to teach people about the deadly effects of plastic. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Threat – হুমকি / ভীতি Environment – পরিবেশ Dangerous – বিপজ্জনক / মারাত্মক Cheap – সস্তা Lightweight – হালকা ওজনের Over-use – অতিরিক্ত ব্যবহার Silently – নীরবে Destroying – ধ্বংস করছে Rot – পচে যাওয়া Mix – মিশে যাওয়া Thrown away – ছুঁড়ে ফেলা Carelessly – অসতর্কভাবে / অযত্নে Waste – বর্জ্য / আবর্জনা Ruins – ধ্বংস করে / নষ্ট করে Natural – প্রাকৃতিক Fertility – উর্বরতা Crops – ফসল Moreover – অধিকন্তু / তাছাড়া Garbage – আবর্জনা Burned – পোড়ানো হয় Produces – উৎপন্ন করে Toxic – বিষাক্ত Smoke – ধোঁয়া Severe – তীব্র / মারাত্মক Deadly diseases – মরণঘাতী রোগ Asthma – হাঁপানি Lung cancer – ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সার Strictly – কঠোরভাবে Ban – নিষিদ্ধ করা Single-use – একবার ব্যবহারযোগ্য Straws – স্ট্র / পান করার নল Eco-friendly – পরিবেশবান্ধব Alternatives – বিকল্পসমূহ Jute bags – পাটের ব্যাগ Illegal – অবৈধ / বেআইনি Massive – ব্যাপক Awareness – সচেতনতা Required – প্রয়োজন / আবশ্যক Report 2 Plastic Waste is Destroying Our Rivers and Oceans Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, September 7 Plastic pollution has turned into a massive disaster for the rivers and water bodies of Bangladesh. Every day, thousands of tons of plastic waste are directly dumped into our rivers, canals, and ultimately, the ocean. This careless action is severely damaging the marine ecosystem. If we look at the Buriganga or Turag river, we will see a thick layer of plastic bottles, polythene bags, and food wrappers floating on the water. This plastic waste completely blocks the natural flow of the rivers. The most heartbreaking part is the suffering of marine life. Fishes, turtles, and aquatic birds often mistake small plastic pieces for food. When they eat this plastic, it blocks their stomachs, and they die a very painful death. Sometimes, sea animals get badly trapped inside plastic nets and cannot breathe. Furthermore, over time, large plastics break down into tiny, invisible pieces called "microplastics." These microplastics are swallowed by fishes. When humans eat those fishes, the toxic plastic enters our bodies, causing serious health problems. To save our rivers and marine life, dumping plastic into water bodies must be stopped immediately. The city corporations must set up proper waste management systems so that garbage does not reach the rivers. Citizens must be sensible and stop throwing plastic packets into the water. Protecting our rivers means protecting our own lives. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Disaster – বিপর্যয় Water bodies – জলাশয়গুলো Dumped – ফেলা হয় / স্তূপ করা হয় Ultimately – পরিশেষে / চূড়ান্তভাবে Careless – অসতর্ক / দায়িত্বজ্ঞানহীন Action – কাজ / পদক্ষেপ Damaging – ক্ষতি করছে Marine ecosystem – সামুদ্রিক বাস্তুতন্ত্র Thick layer – পুরু স্তর Wrappers – মোড়ক Floating – ভাসমান Blocks – আটকে দেয় / বাধাগ্রস্ত করে Natural flow – স্বাভাবিক প্রবাহ Heartbreaking – হৃদয়বিদারক Suffering – ভোগান্তি / কষ্ট Aquatic birds – জলজ পাখি Mistake – ভুল করা Painful – যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Trapped – আটকা পড়া Breathe – শ্বাস নেওয়া Furthermore – এছাড়া / অধিকন্তু Break down – ভেঙে যাওয়া Tiny – অতি ক্ষুদ্র Invisible – অদৃশ্য Microplastics – মাইক্রোপ্লাস্টিক (প্লাস্টিকের ক্ষুদ্র কণা) Swallowed – গলাধঃকরণ করা / গিলে ফেলা Enters – প্রবেশ করে Immediately – অবিলম্বে Waste management – বর্জ্য ব্যবস্থাপনা Sensible – বুদ্ধিমান / কাণ্ডজ্ঞানসম্পন্ন Protecting – রক্ষা করা Report 3 Polythene Bags: The Main Cause of Waterlogging in Cities Special Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, September 9 During the rainy season, sudden waterlogging is a very common and painful problem for the residents of Dhaka and other big cities. While heavy rainfall is partly responsible, the main culprit behind this artificial flood is the reckless use and improper disposal of plastic polythene bags. Millions of polythene bags are used every day in the city markets and grocery shops. After a single use, people carelessly throw these bags on the streets and into open drains. Because plastic does not decay, these bags easily travel through the rainwater and completely block the city's underground drainage system. As a result, even after a short shower of rain, the water cannot pass through the drains. Consequently, dirty drain water overflows onto the main roads, entering houses, shops, and schools. This creates massive traffic jams, paralyzes city life, and spreads waterborne diseases like cholera and diarrhea. Students cannot go to school, and office-goers suffer immensely on the flooded streets. Although there is a strict law banning the production and use of polythene bags, it is completely ignored. To solve the waterlogging crisis, the government must execute the anti-polythene law with zero tolerance. Regular cleaning of city drains is essential. People must also change their habits and carry reusable bags when going to the market. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Waterlogging – জলাবদ্ধতা Rainy season – বর্ষাকাল Sudden – হঠাৎ Residents – বাসিন্দারা Partly – আংশিকভাবে Responsible – দায়ী Culprit – অপরাধী / মূল কারণ Artificial – কৃত্রিম Flood – বন্যা / প্লাবন Reckless – বেপরোয়া Improper – অনুপযুক্ত / অনুচিত Disposal – বর্জ্য নিষ্কাশন / ফেলে দেওয়া Grocery shops – মুদির দোকান Decay – পচে যাওয়া / ক্ষয় হওয়া Underground – ভূগর্ভস্থ Drainage system – নিষ্কাশন ব্যবস্থা Shower – পশলা (বৃষ্টি) Consequently – ফলস্বরূপ Overflows – উপচে পড়া Traffic jams – যানজট Paralyzes – স্থবির করে দেয় Spreads – ছড়ায় Waterborne – পানিবাহিত Immensely – ব্যাপকভাবে / প্রচণ্ডভাবে Banning – নিষিদ্ধকরণ Production – উৎপাদন Ignored – অবহেলিত / উপেক্ষিত Crisis – সংকট Execute – বাস্তবায়ন করা / প্রয়োগ করা Zero tolerance – শূন্য সহনশীলতা (কোনো ছাড় না দেওয়া) Essential – অত্যাবশ্যকীয় Habits – অভ্যাসসমূহ Reusable – পুনরায় ব্যবহারযোগ্য Report 4 Plastic Pollution Awareness Campaign Held at City College College Correspondent, The Daily Star,Dhaka, September 12 A highly inspiring and successful "Plastic Pollution Awareness Campaign" was organized yesterday at the Dhaka City College auditorium. The college's Science Club arranged this day-long event to educate students and local people about the terrible dangers of plastic use and how to keep the environment clean. The program started at 10:00 AM with a colorful rally. Hundreds of students, carrying beautiful placards and banners with anti-plastic slogans, marched through the nearby streets. After the rally, a seminar was held in the auditorium. The Principal of the college presided over the event, while a famous environmental scientist was present as the chief guest. In his speech, the chief guest clearly explained how single-use plastics are silently destroying our soil, rivers, and health. He warned the students about the invisible "microplastics" that are secretly entering our food chain. He urged the young generation to say "No" to plastic bags, bottles, and straws. The students actively participated in a question-and-answer session and promised to use eco-friendly products like jute and paper bags. Finally, the students formed several volunteer groups and cleaned the plastic garbage from the college campus and surrounding areas. The event ended with a cultural drama showing the painful death of marine animals due to plastic. This campaign successfully created a deep sense of responsibility among the young students. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Campaign – প্রচারাভিযান Inspiring – অনুপ্রেরণামূলক Successful – সফল Organized – আয়োজিত হয়েছিল Auditorium – মিলনায়তন Event – অনুষ্ঠান / ঘটনা Educate – শিক্ষিত করা / সচেতন করা Terrible – ভয়ানক Colorful – আকর্ষণীয় / রঙিন Rally – শোভাযাত্রা Placards – প্ল্যাকার্ড / ফেস্টুন Anti-plastic – প্লাস্টিক-বিরোধী Slogans – স্লোগানসমূহ / ধ্বনি Marched – পদযাত্রা করেছিল Seminar – আলোচনা সভা Presided over – সভাপতিত্ব করেছিলেন Environmental scientist – পরিবেশবিজ্ঞানী Chief guest – প্রধান অতিথি Speech – বক্তব্য / ভাষণ Explained – ব্যাখ্যা করেছিলেন Warned – সতর্ক করেছিলেন Secretly – গোপনে Food chain – খাদ্যশৃঙ্খল Urged – আহ্বান জানিয়েছিলেন Participated – অংশগ্রহণ করেছিল Session – পর্ব / অধিবেশন Promised – প্রতিজ্ঞা করেছিল Volunteer groups – স্বেচ্ছাসেবক দল Campus – শিক্ষাঙ্গন / বিদ্যাপীঠের প্রাঙ্গণ Surrounding – চারপাশের Ended – সমাপ্ত হয়েছিল Drama – নাটক Deep sense – গভীর অনুভূতি Responsibility – দায়িত্ববোধ Report 5: Focus on Health Hazards The Silent Killer: Severe Health Hazards of Plastic Pollution Staff Reporter, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, September 15 While most people know that plastic makes our cities dirty, very few realize that plastic pollution is actually a silent killer severely harming human health. From the moment plastic is produced in factories to the time it is thrown away, it continuously releases toxic chemicals into our environment, putting our lives at great risk. One of the most dangerous practices in our country is burning plastic garbage in open spaces. When polythene and plastic items are burnt, they release highly poisonous gases into the air. Breathing this toxic smoke directly damages our lungs and causes severe respiratory diseases like asthma, bronchitis, and even lung cancer. Children and the elderly are the most vulnerable to this poisonous air. Moreover, we frequently use cheap plastic containers and polythene bags to carry hot food and drinks. When hot food touches low-quality plastic, harmful chemicals melt and mix with our daily meals. Eating this contaminated food slowly damages our liver, kidneys, and nervous system over time. Furthermore, scientists have recently discovered tiny plastic particles, known as microplastics, in human blood, which is a terrifying warning for our future. To protect our health, we must completely stop burning plastic waste in the open air. We should strictly avoid using plastic plates, cups, and polythene bags for hot food. Replacing plastic with safe glass, steel, or clay pots is the only way to save our health from this invisible poison. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Silent killer – নীরব ঘাতক Health hazards – স্বাস্থ্যগত ঝুঁকি Realize – অনুধাবন করা / বুঝতে পারা Harming – ক্ষতি করছে Produced – উৎপাদিত হয় Continuously – অনবরত Releases – নির্গত করে Chemicals – রাসায়নিক পদার্থ Risk – ঝুঁকি Practices – চর্চা / কাজ Open spaces – খোলা জায়গা Poisonous – বিষাক্ত Gases – গ্যাসসমূহ Breathing – শ্বাস নেওয়া Lungs – ফুসফুস Respiratory diseases – শ্বাসকষ্টজনিত রোগ Bronchitis – শ্বাসনালির প্রদাহ (ব্রঙ্কাইটিস) Vulnerable – ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ / সহজে আক্রান্ত হতে পারে এমন Containers – পাত্রসমূহ Low-quality – নিম্নমানের Melt – গলে যাওয়া Contaminated – দূষিত Nervous system – স্নায়ুতন্ত্র Discovered – আবিষ্কার করেছে Particles – কণা Blood – রক্ত Terrifying – ভয়ংকর Warning – সতর্কবার্তা Protect – রক্ষা করা Avoid – এড়িয়ে চলা Replacing – প্রতিস্থাপন করা / বদলানো Clay pots – মাটির পাত্র Invisible – অদৃশ্য Poison – বিষ

Report 1 Bad Law and Order Situation in the City Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, August 25 The law and order situation in our country, especially in the capital city, is getting worse every day. Common people are living in great fear and anxiety. They do not feel safe in their own houses or on the streets. Every day, newspapers are full of terrible news like murder, kidnapping, extortion, and robbery. The criminals have become very brave and reckless. They carry illegal weapons and commit crimes in broad daylight. The main reason behind this problem is the weakness of the legal system. Sometimes, the police do not perform their duties properly. Moreover, some corrupt politicians give shelter to these criminals. Because of this, criminals easily escape from punishment. This bad situation is destroying the peaceful life of the citizens. Businessmen are afraid to run their businesses. Parents are worried about their children's safety when they go to school. We cannot let this dangerous situation continue. The government must take very strict steps immediately to control the situation. The police and other law enforcement agencies must be more active and honest. They should patrol the streets day and night. Criminals must be arrested and punished quickly without any political consideration. Above all, public awareness is very necessary to build a safe and peaceful society. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Situation – অবস্থা / পরিস্থিতি Worse – আরও খারাপ Common people – সাধারণ মানুষ Fear – ভয় Anxiety – দুশ্চিন্তা / উদ্বেগ Safe – নিরাপদ Terrible – ভয়ানক Murder – খুন / হত্যা Kidnapping – অপহরণ Extortion – চাঁদাবাজি Robbery – ডাকাতি Criminals – অপরাধীরা Brave – সাহসী Reckless – বেপরোয়া Illegal – বেআইনি Weapons – অস্ত্রশস্ত্র Commit – সংঘটন করা (অপরাধ) Broad daylight – দিনের বেলায় / প্রকাশ্যে Weakness – দুর্বলতা Legal system – আইন ব্যবস্থা Perform – পালন করা Duties – দায়িত্বসমূহ Corrupt – দুর্নীতিগ্রস্ত Politicians – রাজনীতিবিদরা Shelter – আশ্রয় Escape – পালিয়ে যাওয়া / রক্ষা পাওয়া Punishment – শাস্তি Destroying – ধ্বংস করছে Peaceful – শান্তিপূর্ণ Citizens – নাগরিকেরা Worried – চিন্তিত Strict – কঠোর Immediately – অবিলম্বে / সাথে সাথে Law enforcement agencies – আইনশৃঙ্খলা রক্ষাকারী বাহিনী Active – সক্রিয় Honest – সৎ Patrol – টহল দেওয়া Arrested – গ্রেপ্তার করা Quickly – দ্রুত Political consideration – রাজনৈতিক বিবেচনা Public awareness – জনসচেতনতা Society – সমাজ Report 2 Rise of Mugging and Hijacking in the Capital Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, August 26 Mugging and hijacking have become a very common and frightening problem in the city. The number of these crimes is increasing rapidly. It has become very risky for citizens to move safely outside, especially after sunset. Muggers usually target lonely pedestrians, women, and passengers in rickshaws. They wait in dark streets and suddenly attack innocent people. They use sharp knives, pistols, and other dangerous weapons to scare people. They forcefully take away mobile phones, gold chains, watches, and cash money. If anyone tries to stop them or shout for help, the muggers do not hesitate to seriously injure or even kill them. There are a few main reasons behind this rise in mugging. Unemployment and drug addiction among young people are the biggest causes. To buy expensive drugs, many unemployed youths choose this bad path of crime. Also, there are not enough street lights and police patrols in many areas of the city. To save the common people, the police must be very strict and active. They need to set up more checkpoints in the city. Unemployed youths should be given proper jobs. If the police arrest these muggers and punish them heavily, this crime will surely decrease. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Mugging – ছিনতাই Hijacking – গাড়ি বা জিনিস জোর করে ছিনিয়ে নেওয়া Common – সাধারণ / নিত্যনৈমিত্তিক Frightening – ভয়ংকর Increasing – বৃদ্ধি পাচ্ছে Rapidly – দ্রুতগতিতে Risky – ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ Safely – নিরাপদে Sunset – সূর্যাস্ত Usually – সাধারণত Target – লক্ষ্যবস্তু বানানো Lonely – একাকী Pedestrians – পথচারীরা Passengers – যাত্রীরা Suddenly – হঠাৎ করে Attack – আক্রমণ করা Innocent – নিরীহ / নির্দোষ Sharp – ধারালো Knives – ছুরিগুলো Pistols – পিস্তল Dangerous – বিপজ্জনক Scare – ভয় দেখানো Forcefully – জোরপূর্বক Cash money – নগদ টাকা Shout – চিৎকার করা Hesitate – দ্বিধা করা Seriously – মারাত্মকভাবে Injure – আহত করা Reasons – কারণসমূহ Unemployment – বেকারত্ব Drug addiction – মাদকাসক্তি Expensive – ব্যয়বহুল Youths – যুবকেরা Path – পথ / রাস্তা Crime – অপরাধ Enough – পর্যাপ্ত Street lights – রাস্তার বাতি Checkpoints – তল্লাশি চৌকি Proper – উপযুক্ত Heavily – কঠোরভাবে Decrease – কমে যাওয়া Report 3 Mob Justice: A Dangerous Social Disease Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, August 27 Recently, a very dangerous trend called "mob justice" has increased in our country. Mob justice happens when an angry crowd catches a suspected person and beats him without any legal trial. This is a very cruel and completely illegal act. In a civilized society, no one has the right to take the law into their own hands. But sadly, we often see people beating suspected thieves, robbers, or kidnappers to death on the streets. This happens mostly because ordinary people have lost their faith in the legal system. They think the police will release the criminals if they take bribes. So, the angry public tries to give instant punishment. However, this is a terrible mistake. Often, due to false rumors, the blind crowd attacks completely innocent people. Many poor and mentally sick people have lost their valuable lives because of blind mob anger. This barbaric practice must be stopped to save the rule of law. The police must arrest the real criminals and ensure their proper punishment. The court should finish trials quickly. If people trust the police and the courts, they will not beat anyone. The government must also start public awareness campaigns against mob justice. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Mob justice – গণপিটুনি / জনতার বিচার Trend – প্রবণতা Angry – রাগান্বিত / ক্ষুব্ধ Crowd – জনতা / ভিড় Suspected – সন্দেহভাজন Beats – প্রহার করে / মারে Legal trial – আইনি বিচার Cruel – নিষ্ঠুর Completely – সম্পূর্ণভাবে Act – কাজ / কর্ম Civilized – সভ্য Right – অধিকার Take the law into their own hands – আইন নিজের হাতে তুলে নেওয়া Sadly – দুঃখজনকভাবে Thieves – চোরেরা Ordinary – সাধারণ Lost faith – বিশ্বাস হারিয়েছে Release – ছেড়ে দেওয়া / মুক্ত করা Bribes – ঘুষ Instant – তাৎক্ষণিক Mistake – ভুল False rumors – মিথ্যা গুজব Blind – অন্ধ Mentally sick – মানসিক রোগী Valuable – মূল্যবান Barbaric – বর্বর / অসভ্য Practice – প্রথা / চর্চা Rule of law – আইনের শাসন Court – আদালত Trust – বিশ্বাস করা Campaigns – প্রচারাভিযান Report 4 Innocent Youth Beaten to Death by Angry Mob Staff Reporter, The Daily Star , Dhaka, August 28 A very sad and shocking incident happened yesterday in the city. An angry mob brutally beat an innocent young man to death on the street. This tragic event has created a deep shock and anger among the conscious citizens of the country. The incident took place in the morning near a local market. According to the witnesses, someone suddenly shouted that a kidnapper was trying to steal a child. Hearing this false rumor, hundreds of angry people gathered there immediately. They did not check the truth. They caught the young man and started beating him mercilessly with sticks and bricks. The poor man cried and begged for his life, but no one listened to him. He was severely injured and died on the spot. Later, the police arrived and recovered his dead body. After a quick investigation, the police confirmed that the man was completely innocent. He was just a simple traveler looking for an address. This incident clearly proves how dangerous mob justice is. Blind anger and false rumors took a valuable human life. The police have filed a murder case against unknown people. The real culprits who started the rumor and the beating must be arrested and punished. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Innocent – নিরপরাধ / নিরীহ Youth – যুবক Shocking – মর্মান্তিক / হতবাক করার মতো Incident – ঘটনা Brutally – নিষ্ঠুরভাবে Tragic event – মর্মান্তিক ঘটনা Conscious – সচেতন Took place – ঘটেছিল Witnesses – প্রত্যক্ষদর্শীরা Shouted – চিৎকার করেছিল Steal – চুরি করা Hearing – শুনে Gathered – সমবেত হয়েছিল Check the truth – সত্যতা যাচাই করা Caught – ধরেছিল Mercilessly – নির্দয়ভাবে Sticks – লাঠি Bricks – ইট Begged – ভিক্ষা চেয়েছিল (প্রাণের) Listened – শুনেছিল Severely – মারাত্মকভাবে Died on the spot – ঘটনাস্থলেই মারা গিয়েছিল Recovered – উদ্ধার করেছিল Dead body – মৃতদেহ Investigation – তদন্ত Confirmed – নিশ্চিত করেছিল Traveler – পথচারী / মুসাফির Address – ঠিকানা Proves – প্রমাণ করে Filed – দায়ের করেছে Murder case – হত্যা মামলা Unknown – অজ্ঞাত Culprits – অপরাধীরা Report 5: Strict Law Enforcement Needed to Stop Crimes Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, August 29 The rapid increase in crimes like murder, theft, and mob justice shows that our law and order situation is not good. To ensure a peaceful and safe life for the citizens, we must find proper solutions to stop these crimes immediately. The primary duty of maintaining peace lies with the law enforcement agencies, especially the police. The police force must be honest, active, and free from political influence. They should regularly patrol all the important and lonely streets in the city. If the police are strictly active, criminals will not dare to commit crimes in broad daylight. Another big problem is drug addiction and unemployment. Many young people commit crimes because they need money for drugs. The government must stop the illegal drug business completely. At the same time, the government should create more jobs for the youth so they do not choose the bad path. Finally, the public must also play a responsible role. People should not take the law into their own hands like mob justice. If they catch a criminal, they must hand him over to the police safely. By working together, the government, the police, and the common people can easily build a safe society. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Enforcement – প্রয়োগ (আইনের) Needed – প্রয়োজন Stop – বন্ধ করা / থামানো Increase – বৃদ্ধি Ensure – নিশ্চিত করা Solutions – সমাধানসমূহ Primary – প্রাথমিক / প্রধান Maintaining – বজায় রাখা Lies with – ওপর ন্যস্ত Police force – পুলিশ বাহিনী Influence – প্রভাব Regularly – নিয়মিতভাবে Dare – সাহস করা Drug addiction – মাদকাসক্তি Choose – বেছে নেওয়া Finally – পরিশেষে Public – জনসাধারণ Responsible – দায়িত্বশীল Role – ভূমিকা Hand over – হস্তান্তর করা / তুলে দেওয়া Together – একত্রে / একসাথে Easily – সহজে Build – গড়ে তোলা Crime-free – অপরাধমুক্ত

Sample 1 International Mother Language Day Solemnly Observed at Feni Victoria College College Correspondent, Feni, February 22 International Mother Language Day and Shaheed Dibash were observed at Feni Victoria College yesterday with profound respect and solemnity. The day-long program was organized to pay deep homage to the heroic sons of the soil who sacrificed their lives to establish the dignity of our mother tongue on February 21, 1952. The observance commenced at the crack of dawn with a traditional mourning procession, widely known as 'Probhat Feri'. Hundreds of students, teachers, and college staff gathered on the campus wearing black badges. Walking barefoot, they marched towards the college Shaheed Minar, singing the immortal, heart-touching song, "Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano." The Principal of the college first placed a floral wreath at the monument. Subsequently, other teachers and student organizations placed flowers to show their profound respect for the language martyrs. Later in the morning, a significant discussion meeting was held at the college auditorium, with the Principal presiding over the session. In their speeches, the speakers highlighted the glorious history of the Language Movement and the supreme sacrifices of heroes like Rafiq, Shafiq, Salam, Barkat, and Jabbar. They strongly urged the young generation to practice correct Bangla in every sphere of life and resist foreign cultural aggression. Following the discussion, a vibrant cultural program was arranged. Students brilliantly performed patriotic songs, recited historic poems, and staged a short drama based on the tragic events of 1952. The entire atmosphere was filled with a deep sense of patriotism and national pride. The historic day concluded with a special prayer for the salvation of the departed souls of the martyrs. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Solemnly – ভাবগাম্ভীর্যের সাথে Observed – পালিত হয়েছে / উদ্‌যাপিত হয়েছে Profound – গভীর / অকৃত্রিম Respect – সম্মান / শ্রদ্ধা Solemnity – গাম্ভীর্য / পবিত্রতা Homage – শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি Heroic – বীরত্বপূর্ণ Sacrificed – উৎসর্গ করেছিল Dignity – মর্যাদা / সম্মান Commenced – শুরু হয়েছিল Crack of dawn – খুব ভোরে / প্রত্যুষে Traditional – ঐতিহ্যবাহী Mourning procession – শোক র‍্যালি Staff – কর্মকর্তা-কর্মচারীবৃন্দ Gathered – সমবেত হয়েছিল Black badges – কালো ব্যাজ Barefoot – খালি পায়ে Marched – এগিয়ে যাওয়া / পদযাত্রা করা Immortal – অমর Heart-touching – হৃদয়স্পর্শী Floral wreath – পুষ্পস্তবক Monument – স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ Subsequently – পরবর্তীতে / এরপরে Martyrs – শহীদেরা Significant – তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ / গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Auditorium – মিলনায়তন Presiding over – সভাপতিত্ব করা Session – অধিবেশন / সভা Speeches – বক্তব্যসমূহ Highlighted – তুলে ধরেছেন / আলোকপাত করেছেন Glorious – গৌরবময় Supreme – সর্বোচ্চ Urged – আহ্বান জানিয়েছেন / জোর দিয়েছেন Sphere of life – জীবনের সর্বক্ষেত্রে Resist – প্রতিরোধ করা Foreign – বিদেশি Cultural aggression – সাংস্কৃতিক আগ্রাসন Vibrant – প্রাণবন্ত / স্পন্দনশীল Brilliantly – চমৎকারভাবে / মেধাবীভাবে Performed – পরিবেশন করেছে Patriotic – দেশাত্মবোধক Recited – আবৃত্তি করেছে Staged – মঞ্চস্থ করেছে Tragic – মর্মান্তিক / বিয়োগান্তক Atmosphere – পরিবেশ Patriotism – দেশপ্রেম National pride – জাতীয় অহংকার Concluded – সমাপ্ত হয়েছে / শেষ হয়েছে Salvation – মাগফিরাত / মুক্তি Departed souls – বিদেহী আত্মাসমূহ Sample 2 International Mother Language Day Observed with Great Respect Staff Reporter, Dhaka, February 22 International Mother Language Day and Shaheed Dibash were observed across the country on February 21 with great respect and solemnity. The day was observed to remember the supreme sacrifice of the language martyrs of 1952. People from all walks of life gathered at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka. They woke up early in the morning and walked barefoot to the Shaheed Minar. They sang the sad and historic song, "Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano Ekushey February." They placed floral wreaths to show their deep love and respect for the brave heroes like Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, and Shafiur, who gave their lives for our mother tongue. Different schools, colleges, and socio-cultural organizations arranged various programs to mark the day. National flags were kept at half-mast on all government and private buildings. In educational institutions, students and teachers organized discussion meetings, poetry recitation, and cultural events based on the language movement. The speakers talked about the great importance of our mother tongue, Bangla. It is a matter of great pride that UNESCO declared 21st February as International Mother Language Day in 1999. Now, the whole world observes this day to honor all mother languages. The day reminds us that we must love our mother tongue and protect our rich culture. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Observed – পালিত হয়েছে Respect – সম্মান / শ্রদ্ধা Solemnity – গাম্ভীর্য Supreme sacrifice – সর্বোচ্চ ত্যাগ / আত্মত্যাগ Martyrs – শহীদেরা Walks of life – সর্বস্তরের মানুষ Gathered – সমবেত হয়েছিল Barefoot – খালি পায়ে Floral wreaths – পুষ্পস্তবক Socio-cultural – আর্থ-সামাজিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক Organizations – প্রতিষ্ঠানসমূহ Half-mast – অর্ধনমিত Educational institutions – শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠানসমূহ Poetry recitation – কবিতা আবৃত্তি Importance – গুরুত্ব Pride – গর্ব / অহংকার Foreign influence – বিদেশি প্রভাব Sample 3 Nation Pays Glowing Tributes to Language Martyrs Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, February 22 Bangladesh observed 'Shaheed Dibash' and 'International Mother Language Day' yesterday with profound grief, deep respect, and immense national pride. The entire nation paid glowing tributes to the valiant sons of the soil who laid down their lives on February 21, 1952, to establish Bangla as a state language. The observance officially began at midnight when the Honorable President and the Prime Minister placed floral wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar. Following them, thousands of people wearing black badges marched barefoot towards the monument, echoing the immortal song, "Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano." The environment became heavy with deep emotion and patriotism. Throughout the day, the national flag flew at half-mast, and special prayers were offered in mosques and temples for the salvation of the departed souls of the martyrs. Educational institutions across the country organized elaborate programs, including seminars, essay writing competitions, and cultural functions, highlighting the glorious history of the Language Movement. Speakers emphasized the urgent need to practice correct Bangla in all spheres of life. Since UNESCO's historic recognition in 1999, 21st February is not only a day of national mourning for Bangladesh but also a global celebration of linguistic and cultural diversity. The day continuously inspires everyone to protect and respect all mother languages around the world. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Glowing tributes – গভীর শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি Profound grief – গভীর শোক Immense – প্রচুর / অসীম Valiant – সাহসী / বীর Laid down – বিসর্জন দেওয়া (জীবন) Observance – উদ্‌যাপন / পালন Officially – আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে Black badges – কালো ব্যাজ Monument – স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ Immortal – অমর Echoing – প্রতিধ্বনিত হওয়া Patriotism – দেশপ্রেম Salvation – মুক্তি / মাগফিরাত Departed souls – বিদেহী আত্মা Elaborate – বিস্তৃত / বিস্তারিত Highlighting – আলোকপাত করা / তুলে ধরা Glorious – গৌরবময় Emphasized – জোর দেওয়া / গুরুত্বারোপ করা Spheres of life – জীবনের সর্বক্ষেত্রে Historic recognition – ঐতিহাসিক স্বীকৃতি Mourning – শোক Linguistic – ভাষাগত Diversity – বৈচিত্র্য Sample 4 Ekushey February: A Global Symbol of Linguistic Heritage Special Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, February 22 The nation solemnly commemorated the Language Martyrs' Day and International Mother Language Day yesterday, paying profound homage to the heroes of the 1952 Language Movement. This momentous day, deeply etched in the history of Bangladesh, now resonates globally as a testament to the fundamental human right to speak one's mother tongue. The day's proceedings commenced at the stroke of midnight at the Central Shaheed Minar, where state dignitaries, followed by throngs of citizens, offered floral tributes. The mournful yet inspiring tune of the Ekushey anthem reverberated through the air, unifying the masses in a shared sense of cultural identity. Academic institutions and socio-cultural forums hosted profound intellectual discussions and vibrant cultural symposiums to underscore the historical trajectory of the Bengali language. Beyond national boundaries, the significance of Ekushey February is now universally recognized following UNESCO's landmark declaration in 1999. In an era dominated by rapid globalization, where indigenous and minority languages face the constant threat of extinction, this day serves as a crucial reminder to preserve linguistic diversity. Intellectuals and educators urged the youth to not only honor the martyrs but also actively resist cultural hegemony by cultivating and promoting the authentic use of the Bengali language in all academic and professional domains. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Solemnly – ভাবগাম্ভীর্যের সাথে Commemorated – স্মৃতিচারণ করা / স্মরণ করা Profound homage – গভীর শ্রদ্ধা Momentous – অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Etched – খোদিত / অঙ্কিত Resonates – অনুরণিত হওয়া / প্রভাব ফেলা Testament – প্রমাণ / নিদর্শন Fundamental – মৌলিক Proceedings – কার্যাবলি / অনুষ্ঠানমালা Commenced – শুরু হয়েছিল Dignitaries – গণ্যমান্য ব্যক্তিবর্গ Throngs of citizens – নাগরিকদের প্রবল ভিড় Reverberated – প্রতিধ্বনিত হওয়া Unifying – ঐক্যবদ্ধ করা Symposiums – আলোচনা সভা Underscore – গুরুত্ব দেওয়া Trajectory – গতিপথ / যাত্রাপথ Universally recognized – সর্বজনীনভাবে স্বীকৃত Landmark declaration – যুগান্তকারী ঘোষণা Indigenous – দেশীয় / আদিবাসী Extinction – বিলুপ্তি Preserve – সংরক্ষণ করা Hegemony – আধিপত্য Authentic – খাঁটি / প্রকৃত Domains – ক্ষেত্রসমূহ

Report 1 Mosquito Menace: A Nightmarish Experience for City Dwellers Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 15 The mosquito menace in Dhaka city has recently taken a terrible turn, making the daily lives of the city dwellers completely unbearable. As soon as the sun sets, swarms of mosquitoes attack the houses. However, the fear is not limited to the night anymore; dangerous mosquitoes bite during the daytime as well. The main reason behind this rapid increase in mosquitoes is the dirty environment and stagnant water. Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season creates hundreds of small puddles across the city. Mosquitoes easily lay their eggs and reproduce quickly in these stagnant water bodies, open drains, and garbage dumps. This severe mosquito menace has brought deadly diseases like Dengue and Malaria to our doorsteps. Thousands of people, especially children and the elderly, are getting admitted to hospitals with high fever. The city corporation authorities spray insecticides occasionally, but it is highly insufficient to control this massive problem. To save the citizens from this deadly menace, both the government and the common people must work together. The city corporation must clean the open drains regularly and spray effective mosquito repellents in every ward. At the same time, people must keep their houses and yards clean. We should always sleep under mosquito nets and ensure that water does not remain stagnant in flower pots or discarded tires. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Menace – উপদ্রব / ভীতি Nightmarish – দুঃস্বপ্নের মতো / ভয়ংকর Dwellers – অধিবাসীরা Terrible – ভয়ানক Unbearable – অসহনীয় Swarms – ঝাঁক / দল Attack – আক্রমণ করা Rapid – দ্রুত Increase – বৃদ্ধি Stagnant – স্থির / আবদ্ধ Puddles – ছোট গর্তে জমা পানি / ডোবা Lay eggs – ডিম পাড়া Reproduce – বংশবৃদ্ধি করা Garbage dumps – ময়লা ফেলার স্থান Severe – তীব্র / মারাত্মক Deadly – প্রাণঘাতী Doorsteps – দোরগোড়ায় / ঘরের দুয়ারে Admitted – ভর্তি হওয়া Authorities – কর্তৃপক্ষ Insecticides – কীটনাশক Occasionally – মাঝে মাঝে Insufficient – অপর্যাপ্ত Massive – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Repellents – প্রতিরোধক (মশা তাড়ানোর ঔষধ) Yards – উঠান / আঙিনা Discarded – পরিত্যক্ত / বাতিল Report 2 Alarming Rise of Dengue Fever: Hospitals Struggle with Patients Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, July 18 An alarming outbreak of Dengue fever has gripped the capital city, spreading severe panic among the citizens. Over the past few weeks, the number of Dengue-infected patients has skyrocketed. Government and private hospitals are now struggling to accommodate the massive rush of patients, with many people being forced to receive treatment on the hospital floors. Dengue is a dangerous viral fever transmitted by the bite of the Aedes mosquito. Unlike ordinary mosquitoes, the Aedes mosquito usually bites during the early morning and late afternoon. It breeds in clean, stagnant water trapped in discarded plastic bottles, coconut shells, flower tubs, and rooftop gardens. The primary symptoms of Dengue include sudden high fever, severe headache, severe joint and muscle pain, and skin rashes. In critical condition, the blood platelet count of the patient drops dangerously low, which can easily lead to a tragic death if not treated immediately. The situation is worsening because many people are unaware of the breeding habits of the Aedes mosquito. To combat this deadly outbreak, the health ministry has issued special guidelines for citizens. The city authorities must immediately run a massive drive to destroy all mosquito breeding grounds. Citizens must also be proactive by cleaning their surroundings every three days. Only widespread public awareness and collective action can eradicate this fatal disease. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Alarming – উদ্বেগজনক / ভীতিপ্রদ Outbreak – প্রাদুর্ভাব / আকস্মিক বিস্তার Struggle – সংগ্রাম করা / হিমশিম খাওয়া Gripped – গ্রাস করেছে / আঁকড়ে ধরেছে Skyrocketed – আকাশচুম্বী হওয়া / দ্রুত বেড়ে যাওয়া Accommodate – জায়গা দেওয়া / ধারণ করা Transmitted – সংক্রমিত / পরিবাহিত Ordinary – সাধারণ Breeds – বংশবৃদ্ধি করে Trapped – আটকা পড়া Coconut shells – নারকেলের মালা Primary – প্রাথমিক / প্রধান Symptoms – উপসর্গসমূহ / লক্ষণ Sudden – হঠাৎ Severe – তীব্র / মারাত্মক Joint and muscle pain – অস্থিসন্ধি ও পেশির ব্যথা Skin rashes – ত্বকে ফুসকুড়ি Critical condition – সংকটাপন্ন অবস্থা Blood platelet – রক্তের অণুচক্রিকা Tragic – মর্মান্তিক Worsening – অবনতি হচ্ছে / খারাপ হচ্ছে Unaware – অসচেতন Combat – মোকাবিলা করা / লড়াই করা Guidelines – নির্দেশিকা Massive drive – ব্যাপক অভিযান Destroy – ধ্বংস করা Proactive – স্বতঃপ্রণোদিত / আগে থেকে সক্রিয় Surroundings – চারপাশ Widespread – ব্যাপক / বিস্তৃত Collective action – সম্মিলিত পদক্ষেপ Eradicate – নির্মূল করা Fatal – মরণঘাতী / প্রাণঘাতী Report 3 The Silent Suffering: Chikungunya Epidemic Sweeps Across the City Special Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, July 20 Alongside the fear of Dengue, another terrifying mosquito-borne disease, Chikungunya, has recently started sweeping across Bangladesh. While it is rarely fatal compared to Dengue, Chikungunya causes intense, prolonged physical suffering, practically crippling the affected patients for weeks or even months. Like Dengue, Chikungunya is also spread to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. The symptoms appear suddenly with a high fever, followed by agonizing pain in multiple joints, extreme weakness, and red rashes all over the body. The most distressing aspect of this disease is that even after the fever subsides within a week, the severe joint pain persists. Many recovering patients cannot walk properly, climb stairs, or perform their daily professional duties for several months, leading to a massive loss of working hours in the country. Unfortunately, there is currently no specific vaccine or exclusive medicine for the Chikungunya virus. Doctors mainly advise patients to take complete bed rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take basic painkillers like paracetamol. Therefore, absolute prevention is the only effective cure. Since Aedes mosquitoes thrive in clear water around our own households, citizens must take personal responsibility. Cleaning rooftop gardens, removing unused pots, and heavily applying mosquito repellents are essential steps to protect our families from this crippling viral disease. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Silent suffering – নীরব ভোগান্তি Epidemic – মহামারি / ব্যাপক প্রাদুর্ভাব Sweeps across – সর্বত্র ছড়িয়ে পড়া Terrifying – ভয়ংকর Rarely – কদাচিৎ / খুব কমই Intense – তীব্র / প্রচণ্ড Prolonged – দীর্ঘস্থায়ী Physical – শারীরিক Crippling – পঙ্গু করে দেওয়ার মতো Affected – আক্রান্ত Infected – সংক্রমিত Appear – আবির্ভূত হওয়া / দেখা দেওয়া Agonizing – যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Multiple – একাধিক Joints – অস্থিসন্ধি (গিরা) Extreme – চরম Distressing – হতাশাজনক / যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Aspect – দিক / বিষয় Subsides – কমে যাওয়া / প্রশমিত হওয়া Persists – রয়ে যায় / চলতে থাকে Recovering – আরোগ্য লাভ করছে এমন Professional duties – পেশাগত দায়িত্ব Currently – বর্তমানে Specific – নির্দিষ্ট Vaccine – টিকা Exclusive – বিশেষ / একমাত্র Advise – উপদেশ দেওয়া Fluids – তরল পদার্থ Painkillers – ব্যথানাশক ঔষধ Absolute – সম্পূর্ণ / চরম Prevention – প্রতিরোধ Cure – প্রতিকার / নিরাময় Thrive – বেড়ে ওঠা / বিস্তার লাভ করা Households – ঘরবাড়ি / গৃহস্থালি Responsibility – দায়িত্ব Removing – সরিয়ে ফেলা Essential – অত্যাবশ্যকীয় Protect – রক্ষা করা Report 4 Urban Crisis: The Unending Battle Against Mosquito-Borne Diseases Staff Correspondent, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, July 25 The rapid proliferation of mosquito-borne diseases, particularly Dengue and Chikungunya, has created a severe public health crisis in the urban areas of Bangladesh. Every monsoon, the nation witnesses a tragic repetition of the same epidemic, exposing the acute vulnerability of our heavily populated cities and the limitations of our civic management systems. The core of this crisis lies in unplanned urbanization and erratic weather patterns. The Aedes mosquito, the primary vector for both Dengue and Chikungunya, thrives remarkably well in urban environments. Ongoing mega-construction projects, abandoned plots, and poorly maintained drainage systems serve as perfect incubators for these deadly insects. While Dengue frequently leads to a fatal drop in blood platelets, Chikungunya leaves its victims with debilitating, chronic joint pain that severely impacts their long-term quality of life and economic productivity. Public health experts argue that the traditional, reactive approach of merely "fogging" or spraying insecticides after an outbreak is fundamentally flawed. Mosquitoes are rapidly developing resistance to common chemicals. Therefore, a modern, year-round vector management strategy is mandatory. This requires a synchronized effort between the city corporations and the general public. Authorities must strictly enforce heavy fines on property owners who allow water to stagnate on their premises. Ultimately, combating this unending menace demands continuous civic awareness and rigorous cleanliness; otherwise, these seasonal diseases will continue to claim innocent lives. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Urban crisis – নগর সংকট Unending – অন্তহীন / শেষ নেই এমন Proliferation – দ্রুত বিস্তার Repetition – পুনরাবৃত্তি Exposing – উন্মোচন করে / প্রকাশ করে Acute – তীব্র / প্রকট Vulnerability – অরক্ষিত অবস্থা / ঝুঁকি Civic management – নাগরিক ব্যবস্থাপনা Core – মূলকেন্দ্র / প্রধান অংশ Urbanization – নগরায়ণ Erratic – অনিয়মিত / অনিশ্চিত Vector – রোগবাহক (মশা বা কীট) Remarkably – উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে Ongoing – চলমান Abandoned plots – পরিত্যক্ত জমি Incubators – বংশবৃদ্ধির স্থান (ডিম ফোটানোর যন্ত্র) Victims – শিকার / আক্রান্ত ব্যক্তি Debilitating – দুর্বল করে দেওয়া / অক্ষমকারী Chronic – দীর্ঘস্থায়ী / চিরস্থায়ী Impacts – প্রভাব ফেলে Productivity – উৎপাদনশীলতা Traditional – গতানুগতিক / ঐতিহ্যবাহী Reactive approach – প্রতিক্রিয়াশীল দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি (ঘটনা ঘটার পর ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া) Merely – শুধুমাত্র / কেবল Fogging – ধোঁয়া ছিটানো Fundamentally – মৌলিকভাবে Flawed – ত্রুটিপূর্ণ Resistance – প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা Chemicals – রাসায়নিক পদার্থ Year-round – বছরব্যাপী Strategy – কৌশল Mandatory – বাধ্যতামূলক Synchronized effort – সমন্বিত প্রচেষ্টা Enforce – প্রয়োগ করা / বাধ্য করা Fines – জরিমানা Property owners – সম্পত্তির মালিকেরা Stagnate – আবদ্ধ থাকা / স্থির থাকা Premises – আঙ্গিনা / চত্বর Ultimately – পরিশেষে / চূড়ান্তভাবে Combating – মোকাবিলা করা Continuous – ধারাবাহিক / অবিরাম Rigorous – কঠোর / পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ Seasonal – ঋতুভিত্তিক Claim – কেড়ে নেওয়া (জীবন)

Report 1 The Miserable Life of Garment Workers in Bangladesh Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 20 The ready-made garment sector is the most crucial export earner for the economy of Bangladesh. Millions of dedicated workers, mostly originating from impoverished rural villages, work tirelessly in these massive urban factories. They dedicate their youth and work very hard to make our beloved country economically solvent, but sadly, their own daily lives remain full of profound sorrow and continuous struggle. The primary problem faced by these hardworking garment workers is their surprisingly low monthly salary. With this insufficient amount of money, it is practically impossible to maintain a standard family in an expensive, growing megacity like Dhaka. They are constantly compelled to work for ten to twelve hours every single day, which routinely includes mandatory overtime, just to earn a little extra income to survive. Because of their poor financial condition, they are forced to reside in extremely dirty, unhygienic, and overcrowded slums. They cannot afford to consume highly nutritious food, nor can they send their beloved children to quality educational institutions. Whenever they fall severely sick, they cannot even visit a specialized doctor or afford the necessary prescribed medicines. Despite all these immense daily hardships, these dedicated workers remain the true, unsung heroes of our national economy. Therefore, the wealthy factory owners and the government authorities must look after their wellbeing immediately. Their monthly salary should be increased significantly, and their fundamental human rights must be ensured strictly so that they can finally lead a dignified, healthy, and respectable life in our society. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Miserable – শোচনীয় / দুর্দশাগ্রস্ত Sector – খাত / বিভাগ Crucial – অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Export earner – রপ্তানি আয়কারী Economy – অর্থনীতি Millions – লক্ষ লক্ষ Dedicated – নিবেদিতপ্রাণ Originating – আগত / উৎপন্ন Impoverished – দরিদ্র / নিঃস্ব Rural – গ্রামীণ Tirelessly – অক্লান্তভাবে Massive – বিশাল / বৃহৎ Urban – শহরভিত্তিক / পৌরাণিক Factories – কারখানাগুলো Youth – যৌবন / তারুণ্য Economically – অর্থনৈতিকভাবে Solvent – সচ্ছল / ঋণমুক্ত Sadly – দুঃখজনকভাবে Profound – গভীর / তীব্র Sorrow – দুঃখ / বিষাদ Continuous – অবিরাম / চলমান Struggle – সংগ্রাম / লড়াই Primary – প্রাথমিক / প্রধান Hardworking – কঠোর পরিশ্রমী Surprisingly – আশ্চর্যজনকভাবে Low – নিম্ন / কম Monthly – মাসিক Salary – বেতন / পারিশ্রমিক Insufficient – অপর্যাপ্ত Practically – কার্যত / বাস্তবে Impossible – অসম্ভব Maintain – রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা / চালানো Standard – মানসম্মত / আদর্শ Expensive – ব্যয়বহুল Growing – বর্ধিষ্ণু / ক্রমবর্ধমান Megacity – মহানগরী Constantly – অনবরত / প্রতিনিয়ত Compelled – বাধ্য Routinely – নিয়মিতভাবে Includes – অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে Mandatory – বাধ্যতামূলক Overtime – অতিরিক্ত সময়ের কাজ Income – আয় / উপার্জন Survive – বেঁচে থাকা / টিকে থাকা Financial – আর্থিক Condition – অবস্থা / পরিস্থিতি Forced – বাধ্য Reside – বসবাস করা Extremely – অত্যন্ত / চরমভাবে Dirty – নোংরা Unhygienic – অস্বাস্থ্যকর Overcrowded – অতিরিক্ত জনবহুল Slums – বস্তি এলাকা Afford – সামর্থ্য থাকা / ব্যয় বহন করতে পারা Consume – গ্রহণ করা / খাওয়া Highly – উচ্চমাত্রায় Nutritious – পুষ্টিকর Beloved – প্রিয় / আদরের Quality – গুণগত মানসম্পন্ন Educational – শিক্ষামূলক Institutions – প্রতিষ্ঠানসমূহ Severely – মারাত্মকভাবে Sick – অসুস্থ Specialized – বিশেষজ্ঞ Necessary – প্রয়োজনীয় Prescribed – ব্যবস্থাপত্রে লিখিত Medicines – ওষুধপত্র Despite – তা সত্ত্বেও / এতদসত্ত্বেও Immense – প্রচুর / অসীম Hardships – কষ্ট / দুর্দশা Unsung – অস্বীকৃত / অখ্যাত Heroes – বীরেরা National – জাতীয় Wealthy – ধনী / সম্পদশালী Owners – মালিকেরা Authorities – কর্তৃপক্ষ Wellbeing – কল্যাণ / মঙ্গল Immediately – অবিলম্বে / সাথে সাথে Increased – বৃদ্ধি করা Significantly – উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে Fundamental – মৌলিক Human rights – মানবাধিকার Ensured – নিশ্চিত করা Strictly – কঠোরভাবে Finally – পরিশেষে / চূড়ান্তভাবে Dignified – মর্যাদাপূর্ণ Respectable – সম্মানজনক Society – সমাজ Report 2 Low Wages Make Survival Difficult for Garment Workers Staff Correspondent, Dhaka, June 22 The garment workers in Bangladesh are currently facing a terrible financial crisis mainly because of the continuous and rapid rise in the prices of daily necessities. While the overall cost of living is going up exponentially every single day, their factory wages have not increased proportionately. This harsh economic imbalance has made their daily survival incredibly difficult and agonizing. Most ordinary garment workers earn a very basic, minimum salary at the end of the month. After paying the high house rent for their tiny slum rooms, they have very little money remaining for purchasing food and other essentials. Buying protein-rich items like fresh fish, meat, or milk has sadly become an unreachable luxury for them. Most of the time, they are forced to eat only plain rice accompanied by mashed potatoes or the cheapest available vegetables. This poor, unbalanced diet gradually makes them physically weak and vulnerable to various diseases. Furthermore, to buy basic emergency medicine or to pay for their children's primary education, they frequently have to borrow money from local lenders with high interest and inevitably fall into deep, inescapable debt. It is a very tragic reality that the people who make beautiful and expensive clothes for the entire world cannot even buy a nice, simple dress for their own children during festivals. To save these extremely poor and vulnerable workers from starving, their minimum monthly wage must be raised immediately, accurately reflecting the current market prices of essential goods. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Currently – বর্তমানে / সাম্প্রতিকে Facing – সম্মুখীন হওয়া Terrible – ভয়ানক / ভয়াবহ Crisis – সংকট Mainly – প্রধানত Rapid – দ্রুত Rise – বৃদ্ধি / উত্থান Prices – দাম / মূল্য Daily – প্রাত্যহিক Necessities – নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় দ্রব্যাদি Overall – সামগ্রিক Cost of living – জীবনযাত্রার ব্যয় Exponentially – সূচকীয় হারে / ব্যাপক হারে Factory – কারখানা Wages – মজুরি Proportionately – আনুপাতিক হারে / সমানুপাতিকভাবে Harsh – কঠোর / রুক্ষ Economic – অর্থনৈতিক Imbalance – ভারসাম্যহীনতা Incredibly – অবিশ্বাস্যভাবে Difficult – কঠিন Agonizing – যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Ordinary – সাধারণ Basic – মৌলিক / প্রাথমিক Minimum – ন্যূনতম Rent – ভাড়া Tiny – ক্ষুদ্র / ছোট Remaining – অবশিষ্ট / বাকি Purchasing – ক্রয় করা Essentials – প্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসপত্র Protein-rich – প্রোটিন-সমৃদ্ধ / আমিষযুক্ত Items – জিনিসপত্র Fresh – তাজা / সতেজ Unreachable – নাগালের বাইরে Luxury – বিলাসিতা Accompanied – সাথে / সঙ্গী হিসেবে Mashed potatoes – আলুভর্তা Cheapest – সবচেয়ে সস্তা Available – সহজলভ্য / পাওয়া যায় এমন Vegetables – শাকসবজি Unbalanced – ভারসাম্যহীন Diet – খাদ্যতালিকা Gradually – ধীরে ধীরে / ক্রমান্বয়ে Physically – শারীরিকভাবে Weak – দুর্বল Vulnerable – ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ / অরক্ষিত Various – বিভিন্ন Diseases – রোগব্যাধি Furthermore – অধিকন্তু / তাছাড়া Emergency – জরুরি অবস্থা Primary – প্রাথমিক Education – শিক্ষা Frequently – ঘন ঘন / প্রায়শই Borrow – ধার করা / ঋণ নেওয়া Local – স্থানীয় Lenders – ঋণদাতারা Interest – সুদ Inevitably – অনিবার্যভাবে / অবধারিতভাবে Deep – গভীর Inescapable – এড়ানো যায় না এমন / অনিবার্য Debt – ঋণ / দেনা Tragic – মর্মান্তিক / বিয়োগান্তক Reality – বাস্তবতা Beautiful – সুন্দর Entire – সম্পূর্ণ / সমগ্র World – বিশ্ব / পৃথিবী Simple – সাধারণ / সাদাসিধে Dress – পোশাক Festivals – উৎসবসমূহ Starving – অনাহার / না খেয়ে থাকা Raised – উন্নীত করা / বাড়ানো Accurately – নির্ভুলভাবে / সঠিকভাবে Reflecting – প্রতিফলিত করে Current – বর্তমান Market – বাজার Goods – পণ্যদ্রব্য Report 3 Health Hazards and Unsafe Workplaces for Garment Workers Special Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 24 The poor overall health and the unsafe working environment of garment workers remain a matter of great national concern in Bangladesh today. Even though some modern factories have improved their conditions recently, a surprisingly large number of workers still work in very unhealthy, risky environments, which slowly destroys their physical fitness and mental peace. Inside many older, poorly constructed factories, there is a severe lack of fresh air circulation and proper natural lighting. Hundreds of male and female workers sit closely together in crowded, noisy rooms, constantly breathing in harmful microscopic fabric dust and toxic chemical fumes throughout the entire day. As a direct result of this pollution, many of them suffer chronically from severe asthma, frequent headaches, deteriorating eyesight, and continuous lower back pain. Furthermore, they are treated almost like programmable machines and have to work relentlessly without getting adequate rest periods. Standing or operating sewing machines for unbelievably long hours makes them extremely exhausted. Additionally, there is always the constant, terrifying fear of sudden fire accidents or building collapses in older, poorly maintained factory infrastructures. A physically and mentally healthy worker can undoubtedly produce more quality output. Therefore, responsible factory owners must proactively provide a completely clean, well-lit, and safe working environment. Every garment factory should strictly guarantee pure drinking water, proper ventilation systems, and absolutely free, regular medical check-up facilities to protect these vulnerable, hardworking people from premature death and lifelong suffering. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Health – স্বাস্থ্য Hazards – ঝুঁকি / বিপদ Unsafe – অনিরাপদ / ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ Workplaces – কর্মস্থল Environment – পরিবেশ Remain – থাকা / অবশিষ্ট থাকা Matter – বিষয় / ব্যাপার National – জাতীয় Concern – উদ্বেগ / দুশ্চিন্তা Modern – আধুনিক Improved – উন্নত করেছে Conditions – শর্তাবলি / অবস্থাসমূহ Recently – সম্প্রতি / সাম্প্রতিককালে Surprisingly – আশ্চর্যজনকভাবে Large number – বিপুল সংখ্যক Unhealthy – অস্বাস্থ্যকর Risky – ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ Slowly – ধীরে ধীরে Destroys – ধ্বংস করে Physical fitness – শারীরিক সুস্থতা Mental peace – মানসিক শান্তি Older – পুরোনো Poorly – বাজেভাবে / দুর্বলভাবে Constructed – নির্মিত Severe – তীব্র / মারাত্মক Lack – অভাব / ঘাটতি Circulation – চলাচল / প্রবাহ Proper – সঠিক / উপযুক্ত Natural – প্রাকৃতিক Lighting – আলোর ব্যবস্থা Hundreds – শত শত Male – পুরুষ Female – নারী Closely – ঘনিষ্ঠভাবে / কাছাকাছি Together – একসাথে Noisy – কোলাহলপূর্ণ / শব্দময় Constantly – অবিরত Breathing in – শ্বাস গ্রহণ করা Harmful – ক্ষতিকর Microscopic – অণুবীক্ষণিক / অতি ক্ষুদ্র Fabric dust – কাপড়ের ধুলা / সুতার গুঁড়া Toxic – বিষাক্ত Chemical – রাসায়নিক Fumes – ধোঁয়া / গ্যাস Throughout – ব্যাপী / জুড়ে Direct result – প্রত্যক্ষ ফলাফল Pollution – দূষণ Suffer – ভোগা / কষ্ট পাওয়া Chronically – দীর্ঘস্থায়ীভাবে / চিরস্থায়ীভাবে Asthma – হাঁপানি Frequent – ঘন ঘন Headaches – মাথাব্যথা Deteriorating – অবনতিশীল / ক্ষয়িষ্ণু Eyesight – দৃষ্টিশক্তি Lower back pain – কোমর ব্যথা Treated – আচরণ করা হয় / গণ্য করা হয় Almost – প্রায় Programmable – নির্দেশ অনুযায়ী চালিত Machines – যন্ত্রসমূহ Relentlessly – নিরলসভাবে / বিরামহীনভাবে Adequate – পর্যাপ্ত Rest periods – বিশ্রামের সময় Operating – চালনা করা Sewing – সেলাই করা Unbelievably – অবিশ্বাস্যভাবে Exhausted – পরিশ্রান্ত / ক্লান্ত Additionally – উপরন্তু / এছাড়া Terrifying – ভয়ংকর / আতঙ্কজনক Fear – ভয় / ভীতি Sudden – হঠাৎ / আকস্মিক Accidents – দুর্ঘটনাসমূহ Building collapses – ভবন ধসে পড়া Maintained – রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা Infrastructures – অবকাঠামোগুলো Undoubtedly – নিঃসন্দেহে Produce – উৎপাদন করা Output – ফলাফল / উৎপাদিত পণ্য Responsible – দায়িত্বশীল Proactively – স্বতঃপ্রণোদিত হয়ে / আগে থেকেই Provide – প্রদান করা / সরবরাহ করা Completely – সম্পূর্ণভাবে Clean – পরিষ্কার Well-lit – সুআলোকিত Strictly – কঠোরভাবে Guarantee – নিশ্চয়তা দেওয়া Pure – বিশুদ্ধ Ventilation – বায়ু চলাচল ব্যবস্থা Absolutely – চূড়ান্তভাবে / সম্পূর্ণ Regular – নিয়মিত Medical check-up – স্বাস্থ্য পরীক্ষা Facilities – সুযোগ-সুবিধা Protect – রক্ষা করা Premature – অকাল / অপরিণত Death – মৃত্যু Lifelong – জীবনব্যাপী / আজীবন Suffering – ভোগান্তি / কষ্ট Report 4 The Untold Daily Sufferings of Female Garment Workers Staff Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, Dhaka, June 26 It is a well-known fact that approximately eighty percent of the garment workers in Bangladesh are women. They undeniably play the most important and foundational role in this multi-billion-dollar export industry, but unfortunately, their personal life is a continuous, unbreakable cycle of endless hardship, discrimination, and struggle. Most of these young women migrate from extremely poor rural families to the capital city, desperately hoping to find a better, financially secure life. However, upon arrival, they essentially have to perform a grueling double duty every single day. After working ten to twelve exhausting hours inside the hot factory, they return to their dark slums and must immediately complete all heavy household chores. This includes cooking meals, washing dirty clothes, cleaning the house, and taking careful care of their young children. Consequently, they get almost zero time to rest or sleep peacefully. Besides this physical exhaustion, female workers sometimes face completely unacceptable bad behavior, cruel verbal abuse, and physical harassment on their daily commute to the workplace or directly from supervisors inside the factory. Moreover, many factories still illegally refuse to provide proper paid maternity leave or safe childcare facilities. Women undeniably remain the primary driving force behind the immense success of our national garment sector. Therefore, the government and the powerful factory owners must unitedly ensure their absolute workplace safety, give them proper human respect, and provide special necessary facilities like modern day-care centers for their children. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Untold – অবর্ণনীয় / অব্যক্ত Sufferings – ভোগান্তি / দুঃখ-কষ্ট Female – নারী / মহিলা Well-known – সুপরিচিত / সর্বজনবিদিত Fact – সত্য / তথ্য Approximately – আনুমানিকভাবে / প্রায় Percent – শতাংশ Women – নারীরা Undeniably – অনস্বীকার্যভাবে / নিঃসন্দেহে Play – পালন করা (ভূমিকা) Important – গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Foundational – ভিত্তিমূলক / মৌলিক Role – ভূমিকা Multi-billion-dollar – বহুকোটি ডলারের Industry – শিল্প Unfortunately – দুর্ভাগ্যবশত Personal – ব্যক্তিগত Life – জীবন Unbreakable – অটুট / ভাঙা যায় না এমন Cycle – চক্র Endless – অন্তহীন / অসীম Hardship – কষ্ট / দুর্দশা Discrimination – বৈষম্য Young – তরুণ / যুবতী Migrate – স্থানান্তরিত হওয়া / দেশান্তর হওয়া Capital city – রাজধানী শহর Desperately – মরিয়া হয়ে Hoping – আশা করে Secure – নিরাপদ / নিশ্চিত Arrival – আগমন / পৌঁছানো Essentially – মূলত / অপরিহার্যভাবে Perform – সম্পাদন করা / পালন করা Grueling – অত্যন্ত ক্লান্তিকর / হাড়ভাঙা Double duty – দ্বৈত দায়িত্ব / দুই গুণ কাজ Exhausting – ক্লান্তিকর Hot – গরম / উত্তপ্ত Return – ফিরে আসা Dark – অন্ধকার Complete – সম্পন্ন করা Heavy – ভারী / কঠিন Household chores – গৃহস্থালির কাজকর্ম Cooking – রান্না করা Meals – খাবার / আহার Washing – ধৌত করা Clothes – কাপড়চোপড় Cleaning – পরিষ্কার করা Careful – যত্নশীল / সতর্ক Care – যত্ন / দেখাশোনা Children – ছেলেমেয়ে / সন্তান Consequently – ফলস্বরূপ / অতএব Zero – শূন্য (নেই বললেই চলে) Sleep – ঘুমানো Peacefully – শান্তিতে Besides – এছাড়া / পাশাপাশি Physical – শারীরিক Exhaustion – ক্লান্তি / অবসাদ Sometimes – মাঝে মাঝে Unacceptable – অগ্রহণযোগ্য Bad behavior – খারাপ আচরণ Cruel – নিষ্ঠুর / নির্দয় Verbal – মৌখিক Abuse – অপব্যবহার / গালিগালাজ Harassment – হয়রানি / নির্যাতন Commute – যাতায়াত Workplace – কর্মস্থল Directly – সরাসরি Supervisors – পরিদর্শকরা / তদারককারী Inside – ভেতরে Moreover – অধিকন্তু / তাছাড়া Illegally – বেআইনিভাবে Refuse – প্রত্যাখ্যান করা / অস্বীকার করা Paid – সবেতন Maternity leave – মাতৃত্বকালীন ছুটি Safe – নিরাপদ Childcare – শিশু পরিচর্যা Facilities – সুবিধাদি Driving force – চালিকাশক্তি Behind – পেছনে Success – সাফল্য National – জাতীয় Sector – খাত Government – সরকার Powerful – শক্তিশালী / ক্ষমতাধর Unitedly – ঐক্যবদ্ধভাবে / সম্মিলিতভাবে Ensure – নিশ্চিত করা Absolute – নিরঙ্কুশ / সম্পূর্ণ Safety – নিরাপত্তা Give – দেওয়া Respect – সম্মান / শ্রদ্ধা Special – বিশেষ Modern – আধুনিক Day-care centers – দিবাযত্ন কেন্দ্রসমূহ Report 5 The Inhuman Slum Living Conditions of Garment Workers Staff Correspondent, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, June 28 The everyday living condition of hard-working garment workers in rapidly growing big cities is truly heartbreaking and entirely unacceptable. Because of their exceptionally poor monthly income, they simply cannot afford to rent normal, healthy residential flats or proper brick houses. Consequently, they are mercilessly forced to live in highly unhygienic, deeply polluted, and severely overcrowded urban slums. Inside these neglected slums, the surrounding environment is extraordinarily dirty and completely unsuitable for human habitation. Usually, an entire poor family consisting of four to five members has to live together inside a single, tiny, dark, and damp room. The roofs of these fragile shanties are often made of cheap, thin corrugated tin, which makes the rooms unbearably hot during the boiling summer months and freezing cold during the harsh winter season. Furthermore, a huge number of slum residents have to queue up and share only one or two extremely dirty common toilets and communal bathrooms. There is also a continuous, massive crisis of pure, safe drinking water. Because of this heavily contaminated environment, the workers and their fragile children frequently suffer from deadly waterborne diseases like cholera, severe diarrhea, and painful skin infections. It is the fundamental moral duty of the state to ensure basic, hygienic housing for all its contributing citizens. The government should urgently build subsidized, low-cost housing projects near the major industrial areas so that these incredibly hard-working people can finally live a healthy, safe, and decent life. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (পূর্ণাঙ্গ শব্দার্থ): Inhuman – অমানবিক / পাশবিক Slum – বস্তি Everyday – প্রাত্যহিক / দৈনন্দিন Living condition – জীবনযাপনের অবস্থা Hard-working – কঠোর পরিশ্রমী Rapidly – দ্রুতগতিতে Growing – ক্রমবর্ধমান Cities – শহরগুলো Truly – সত্যি / প্রকৃতপক্ষে Heartbreaking – হৃদয়বিদারক / মর্মান্তিক Entirely – সম্পূর্ণরূপে Unacceptable – অগ্রহণযোগ্য Exceptionally – অস্বাভাবিকভাবে / ব্যতিক্রমীভাবে Poor – দরিদ্র / অল্প (আয়) Income – আয় Simply – নিছক / সহজভাবে Afford – সামর্থ্য থাকা Rent – ভাড়া নেওয়া Normal – স্বাভাবিক / সাধারণ Healthy – স্বাস্থ্যকর Residential – আবাসিক Flats – অ্যাপার্টমেন্ট / বাসস্থান Proper – সঠিক / উপযুক্ত Brick houses – ইটের তৈরি বাড়ি Consequently – ফলে / ফলস্বরূপ Mercilessly – নির্দয়ভাবে Forced – বাধ্য Highly – উচ্চমাত্রায় / অত্যন্ত Unhygienic – অস্বাস্থ্যকর Deeply – গভীরভাবে Polluted – দূষিত Severely – মারাত্মকভাবে Overcrowded – অতিরিক্ত ভিড় / গাদাগাদি Urban – শহরকেন্দ্রিক Neglected – অবহেলিত Surrounding – চারপাশের Environment – পরিবেশ Extraordinarily – অসাধারণভাবে / অস্বাভাবিকভাবে Dirty – নোংরা Completely – পুরোপুরি Unsuitable – অনুপযুক্ত / বেমানান Human – মানবীয় Habitation – বসতি / বসবাস Usually – সাধারণত Consisting of – গঠিত / সমন্বিত Members – সদস্যবৃন্দ Together – একত্রে Single – একক / একটি Tiny – অতি ক্ষুদ্র Dark – অন্ধকার Damp – স্যাঁতসেঁতে Room – কক্ষ / ঘর Roofs – ছাদ / চালা Fragile – ভঙ্গুর / দুর্বল Shanties – কুঁড়েঘর / ঝুপড়ি Often – প্রায়শই Made of – তৈরি Cheap – সস্তা Thin – পাতলা Corrugated tin – ঢেউখেলানো টিন Unbearably – অসহ্যভাবে Boiling – ফুটন্ত / প্রচণ্ড গরম Summer – গ্রীষ্মকাল Months – মাসগুলো Freezing – জমাটবদ্ধকারী / কনকনে Cold – শীত / ঠান্ডা Harsh – কঠোর / রুক্ষ Winter season – শীতকাল Furthermore – অধিকন্তু Huge number – বিশাল সংখ্যা Residents – বাসিন্দারা Queue up – সারিবদ্ধ হওয়া / লাইনে দাঁড়ানো Share – ভাগাভাগি করা / একসাথে ব্যবহার করা Extremely – চরমভাবে Common – সাধারণ / সবার জন্য Toilets – শৌচাগারসমূহ Communal – সম্প্রদায়গত / যৌথ Bathrooms – গোসলখানা Continuous – অবিরাম Massive – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Crisis – সংকট / অভাব Pure – বিশুদ্ধ Safe – নিরাপদ Drinking water – পান করার পানি Heavily – ভারীভাবে / ব্যাপকভাবে Contaminated – দূষিত / কলুষিত Fragile – দুর্বল / নাজুক (শিশুদের ক্ষেত্রে) Frequently – ঘন ঘন Suffer from – ভোগা Deadly – প্রাণঘাতী / মরণঘাতী Waterborne – পানিবাহিত Diseases – রোগব্যাধিসমূহ Cholera – কলেরা Diarrhea – ডায়রিয়া Painful – যন্ত্রণাদায়ক Skin infections – চর্মরোগ / ত্বকের সংক্রমণ Fundamental – মৌলিক Moral – নৈতিক Duty – কর্তব্য / দায়িত্ব State – রাষ্ট্র Ensure – নিশ্চিত করা Basic – প্রাথমিক Hygienic – স্বাস্থ্যসম্মত Housing – আবাসন / বাসস্থান Contributing – অবদানকারী Citizens – নাগরিকেরা Government – সরকার Urgently – জরুরি ভিত্তিতে Build – নির্মাণ করা Subsidized – ভর্তুকিপ্রাপ্ত Low-cost – স্বল্পমূল্যের Projects – প্রকল্পসমূহ Near – কাছাকাছি / নিকটে Major – প্রধান / বৃহৎ Industrial – শিল্পভিত্তিক Areas – এলাকাসমূহ Incredibly – অবিশ্বাস্যভাবে Finally – পরিশেষে Healthy – স্বাস্থ্যকর Decent – শোভন / ভদ্রোচিত Sample -5 Recent Earthquake Jolts Bangladesh: A Call for Preparedness Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 9 A moderate earthquake jolted Dhaka and several other parts of Bangladesh recently, creating severe panic among the citizens. According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, the earthquake measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. It struck late at night on June 7, shaking buildings and waking people up from their sleep. The epicenter of this earthquake was located in neighboring Bhutan, about 432 kilometers north of Dhaka. Though the shake was felt very strongly, thankfully, there were no immediate reports of any major damage to buildings or loss of life. However, the sudden tremor terrified the common people. Fearing for their lives, many people rushed out of their houses and high-rise apartments, taking shelter in the open streets. Experts have repeatedly warned that Bangladesh is situated in an active earthquake zone. The frequent occurrence of such mild and moderate tremors is a serious warning sign. If a massive earthquake hits the country, highly populated cities like Dhaka will face unimaginable destruction. This is mainly because thousands of buildings have been constructed without following proper earthquake-resistant designs. To prevent a future disaster, the government must take strict actions immediately. Construction of risky and unplanned buildings must be stopped. At the same time, massive public awareness campaigns should be launched. Everyone must learn basic safety rules, such as hiding under a strong table during a tremor. Though we cannot stop an earthquake, taking the right preparation can surely save thousands of lives. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Jolt (v.) – ঝাঁকুনি দেওয়া / প্রকম্পিত করা Epicenter (n.) – উপকেন্দ্র / উৎপত্তিস্থল Tremor (n.) – ভূকম্পন Terrify (v.) – আতঙ্কিত করা Occurrence (n.) – ঘটনা / সংঘটন Massive (adj.) – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Destruction (n.) – ধ্বংস / মারাত্মক ক্ষতি Campaign (n.) – প্রচারাভিযান Preparedness (n.) – পূর্বপ্রস্তুতি Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Sample 1 Reckless Driving in Bangladesh: A Daily Danger Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 20 Reckless driving has become a very common and serious problem on the roads of Bangladesh. Every day, we see news about terrible road accidents in newspapers and on television. Most of these accidents happen only because of reckless driving. It has made our streets very unsafe for everyone. There are several reasons behind this problem. First, bus and truck drivers often drive at very high speeds. They dangerously race with each other on the streets to get more passengers. Many of these drivers do not have real driving licenses or proper training. They do not care about traffic signals or the safety of the people walking on the road. Second, the number of motorcycle accidents is increasing very fast. Many young boys ride motorcycles very dangerously on busy streets. They like to drive at high speeds to show off to their friends. Sadly, they often do not wear safety helmets. As a result, when an accident happens, they suffer severe head injuries. The results of reckless driving are very tragic. Hundreds of innocent people lose their lives every year. Many people lose their hands or legs and become disabled for their whole life. This brings great sorrow and financial problems to their families. We must stop this problem immediately. The traffic police must be very strict and punish the drivers who break the rules. Drivers must be properly trained before getting a license. Also, parents should not buy fast motorcycles for young, untrained boys. Everyone must be careful and follow the traffic rules to save lives. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Reckless (adj.) – বেপরোয়া Terrible (adj.) – ভয়ানক / মারাত্মক License (n.) – অনুমোদনপত্র / লাইসেন্স Show off (v.) – লোক দেখানো / জাহির করা Tragic (adj.) – মর্মান্তিক Innocent (adj.) – নিরপরাধ / নির্দোষ Disabled (adj.) – পঙ্গু / অক্ষম Sorrow (n.) – দুঃখ / শোক Strict (adj.) – কঠোর Sample 2 The Perils of Reckless Driving: City Streets Turn into Death Traps Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 10 Reckless driving has become an alarming everyday reality on the streets of Bangladesh, turning roads into veritable death traps for common citizens. Despite various campaigns and the introduction of the Road Transport Act, the frequency of fatal accidents caused by unruly driving continues to rise at an unprecedented rate. The primary culprits are often commercial vehicles like buses and trucks. In a frantic race to pick up more passengers and maximize daily profits, bus drivers frequently engage in aggressive overtaking and completely ignore traffic signals. Furthermore, a significant number of these vehicles are unfit for the roads, and their drivers often possess fake licenses. This chaotic situation is exacerbated by the lack of strict enforcement of traffic laws and the tendency of offenders to evade punishment through loopholes. The consequences of this menace are devastating. Hundreds of innocent pedestrians and passengers lose their lives every year, leaving countless families emotionally and financially shattered. To curb this ongoing tragedy, the authorities must ensure the rigorous enforcement of traffic laws. Establishing an automated digital tracking system for speed limits and strictly verifying drivers' credentials are the need of the hour. Without bringing discipline to the transport sector, our streets will never be safe. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Peril (n.) – মারাত্মক বিপদ Veritable (adj.) – প্রকৃত / সত্যিকারের Unprecedented (adj.) – নজিরবিহীন Frantic (adj.) – উন্মত্ত / হন্যে হয়ে Exacerbate (v.) – আরও অবনতি ঘটানো Evade (v.) – এড়িয়ে যাওয়া / ফাঁকি দেওয়া Sample 3 Two-Wheeled Terrors: The Alarming Rise in Motorcycle Accidents Staff Correspondent, Dhaka Tribune, Dhaka, June 12 In recent years, the exponential rise of motorcycle usage in Bangladesh has brought forward a deadly trend: reckless riding by teenagers and young adults. Motorbikes, once seen merely as a convenient mode of transport, have increasingly become tools for dangerous street racing and showing off, leading to a catastrophic rise in road fatalities. Young riders, often fueled by peer pressure and a false sense of heroism, frequently drive at breakneck speeds on busy city streets and highways. They recklessly weave through heavy traffic, ignoring lanes and traffic lights. Alarmingly, many of these young riders refuse to wear standard safety helmets, making even minor collisions highly fatal. Another contributing factor is that many affluent parents buy high-powered motorcycles for their underage children without ensuring they have proper training or valid driving licenses. The impact of this reckless behavior is deeply tragic, with hospital emergency wards regularly receiving young victims with severe head injuries or paralyzed limbs. To tackle this growing epidemic, the traffic police must enforce a zero-tolerance policy against underage driving and helmet-less riding. Moreover, parents must act responsibly and refrain from handing over the keys to fast vehicles to their immature children. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Exponential (adj.) – দ্রুত বর্ধনশীল Catastrophic (adj.) – চরম বিপর্যয়কর Breakneck (adj.) – বিপজ্জনকভাবে দ্রুত Weave (v.) – এঁকেবেঁকে চলা Affluent (adj.) – বিত্তবান / ধনী Epidemic (n.) – মহামারি (এখানে ব্যাপক বিস্তার বোঝাতে) Sample 4 Blood on the Asphalt: Reckless Driving Claims More Lives on Highways Special Reporter, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, June 15 The national highways of Bangladesh are increasingly becoming synonymous with tragic bloodshed, predominantly due to the reckless driving of heavy vehicles. Every day, newspapers are filled with horrific images of mangled buses and trucks, reflecting a systemic failure in highway safety management. Most highway accidents occur due to desperate overtaking attempts on narrow two-lane roads. Bus and truck drivers often drive continuously for hours without adequate rest, leading to severe physical fatigue and sleep deprivation. Consequently, they lose concentration and control over the steering wheel, resulting in deadly head-on collisions. Additionally, driving under the influence of drugs, driving at night with blinding high-beam headlights, and operating vehicles with faulty brakes are major contributing factors to these highway massacres. When a highway accident occurs, the death toll is usually massive, wiping out entire families in a matter of seconds. To make our highways safer, the government must divide national highways into strictly separated four lanes. Furthermore, highway patrol police must actively monitor speed limits using radar guns, and transport owners must ensure mandatory rest periods for their drivers to prevent fatigue-related crashes. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Asphalt (n.) – পিচঢালা পথ Synonymous (adj.) – সমার্থক Mangled (adj.) – দুমড়েমুচড়ে যাওয়া Deprivation (n.) – বঞ্চনা / ঘাটতি (যেমন: ঘুমের ঘাটতি) Massacre (n.) – হত্যাকাণ্ড / ব্যাপক প্রাণহানি Mandatory (adj.) – বাধ্যতামূলক Sample 5 Tragic Collision Leaves Three Dead on Airport Road Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 18 A horrific road accident caused by reckless driving claimed the lives of three innocent people, including a college student, on the capital’s busy Airport Road yesterday morning. The tragic incident occurred at around 10:30 AM and left at least ten others critically injured, sparking massive outrage among the locals. According to eyewitnesses, the accident took place when two passenger buses of the same transport company were recklessly racing against each other to pick up passengers from the upcoming stoppage. In a desperate attempt to overtake, one of the buses lost control, mounted the pavement, and ploughed through a group of people waiting for transport. Three people died on the spot. Following the tragic incident, agitated locals and students blocked the busy road for three hours, demanding immediate justice and safer roads. They vandalized the killer bus, though the driver and the helper managed to flee the scene instantly. Later, a heavy police force arrived, pacified the angry mob with the assurance of arresting the culprits, and brought the traffic situation back to normal. The injured were rushed to Kurmitola General Hospital. This tragic event is yet another grim reminder of the urgent need to stop the fatal competition among bus drivers on city streets. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Collision (n.) – মুখোমুখি সংঘর্ষ Outrage (n.) – তীব্র ক্ষোভ Eyewitness (n.) – প্রত্যক্ষদর্শী Plough through (phr. v.) – তীব্র বেগে কিছুর ওপর দিয়ে চালিয়ে দেওয়া Agitated (adj.) – উত্তেজিত Pacify (v.) – শান্ত করা Grim (adj.) – ভয়ংকর / কঠোর Sample -5 Recent Earthquake Jolts Bangladesh: A Call for Preparedness Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 9 A moderate earthquake jolted Dhaka and several other parts of Bangladesh recently, creating severe panic among the citizens. According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, the earthquake measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. It struck late at night on June 7, shaking buildings and waking people up from their sleep. The epicenter of this earthquake was located in neighboring Bhutan, about 432 kilometers north of Dhaka. Though the shake was felt very strongly, thankfully, there were no immediate reports of any major damage to buildings or loss of life. However, the sudden tremor terrified the common people. Fearing for their lives, many people rushed out of their houses and high-rise apartments, taking shelter in the open streets. Experts have repeatedly warned that Bangladesh is situated in an active earthquake zone. The frequent occurrence of such mild and moderate tremors is a serious warning sign. If a massive earthquake hits the country, highly populated cities like Dhaka will face unimaginable destruction. This is mainly because thousands of buildings have been constructed without following proper earthquake-resistant designs. To prevent a future disaster, the government must take strict actions immediately. Construction of risky and unplanned buildings must be stopped. At the same time, massive public awareness campaigns should be launched. Everyone must learn basic safety rules, such as hiding under a strong table during a tremor. Though we cannot stop an earthquake, taking the right preparation can surely save thousands of lives. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Jolt (v.) – ঝাঁকুনি দেওয়া / প্রকম্পিত করা Epicenter (n.) – উপকেন্দ্র / উৎপত্তিস্থল Tremor (n.) – ভূকম্পন Terrify (v.) – আতঙ্কিত করা Occurrence (n.) – ঘটনা / সংঘটন Massive (adj.) – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Destruction (n.) – ধ্বংস / মারাত্মক ক্ষতি Campaign (n.) – প্রচারাভিযান Preparedness (n.) – পূর্বপ্রস্তুতি Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Sample 1 Earthquakes in Bangladesh: A Threat We Must Prepare For Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 20 Recently, people in Bangladesh, especially in Dhaka and Sylhet, have felt several small and medium earthquakes. Though no big buildings have collapsed and no lives have been lost yet, these sudden tremors have created great fear among the citizens. Whenever the ground shakes, terrified people run out of their homes and offices to the open streets. Experts say Bangladesh is located in a dangerous earthquake zone. The country sits near major "fault lines" hidden deep underground. Because of this, earthquakes happen here. Since we are feeling frequent small shakes, scientists warn that a massive earthquake might hit our country anytime in the near future. Our biggest problem is that our cities are not ready for a big disaster. Dhaka, our capital city, has too many people and thousands of weak, unplanned buildings. Many high-rise buildings are constructed without following proper engineering rules. If a powerful earthquake strikes, these risky buildings will easily fall down. Furthermore, the roads in the cities are very narrow, which will make it very hard for fire trucks and ambulances to enter and rescue people. We cannot stop natural disasters like earthquakes, but we can save lives by being careful. The government must check old buildings and immediately stop the construction of illegal ones. Most importantly, everyone should learn what to do during an earthquake, like taking shelter under a strong table. Proper public awareness and strict building rules are our best protection. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Tremor (n.) – মৃদু ভূকম্পন Terrified (adj.) – ভীত / আতঙ্কিত Massive (adj.) – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Disaster (n.) – প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয় Construct (v.) – নির্মাণ করা Risky (adj.) – ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ Narrow (adj.) – সরু / সংকীর্ণ Awareness (n.) – সচেতনতা Protection (n.) – সুরক্ষা / নিরাপত্তা Sample 2: Recent Tremors Spread Panic Across Bangladesh Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 10 Recently, Bangladesh has experienced a series of mild to moderate earthquakes that have created severe panic among the common people. Over the last few months, sudden tremors have frequently shaken different parts of the country, especially Dhaka and Sylhet. Fortunately, there has been no major damage or loss of life so far, but it serves as a massive warning. Whenever these tremors occur, terrified people rush out of their houses and workplaces, taking shelter in the open streets. The fear is entirely justified because experts have continuously warned that Bangladesh is located in a highly active earthquake zone. If a major earthquake strikes, the results will be devastating. Our main problem is that we are largely unprepared. A huge number of buildings in our cities are very old, and many new buildings are built without following proper engineering plans. During a major tremor, these weak buildings will collapse easily. To save lives, the government must start immediate public awareness campaigns. People need to know exactly what to do during an earthquake, such as the "Drop, Cover, and Hold on" method. Moreover, the authorities must stop the construction of illegal and weak buildings. Proper preparation is our only defense against this natural disaster. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Tremor (n.) – মৃদু ভূকম্পন Panic (n.) – তীব্র আতঙ্ক Justified (adj.) – যৌক্তিক / ন্যায়সঙ্গত Devastating (adj.) – ধ্বংসাত্মক Unprepared (adj.) – অপ্রস্তুত Collapse (v.) – ধসে পড়া Sample 3: Frequent Earthquakes: A Wake-Up Call for Bangladesh Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 12 The recent series of seismic jolts felt across Bangladesh has sparked intense anxiety, serving as a terrifying reminder of the country's vulnerability to natural disasters. Geologists and urban planners have long warned that Bangladesh sits near the junction of several active tectonic plates, making a massive earthquake highly probable in the near future. While the recent 5.0 to 5.5 magnitude tremors caused minimal physical destruction, they exposed a major weakness: our fragile infrastructure. Unplanned urbanization has turned cities like Dhaka and Chattogram into concrete jungles. Millions of people reside in high-rise buildings that strictly violate the National Building Code. Furthermore, the narrow streets in old city areas mean that if buildings collapse, fire service and rescue vehicles will not be able to enter. Experts fear that these small jolts might be the "foreshocks" of a much larger impending disaster. We cannot stop an earthquake, but we can minimize the damage. The government authorities, especially RAJUK, must wake up and strictly enforce building codes. Existing risky buildings must be identified and retrofitted immediately. Furthermore, establishing volunteer rescue teams in every ward is crucial to ensure immediate response after a disaster. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Seismic (adj.) – ভূমিকম্প সম্বন্ধীয় Vulnerability (n.) – অরক্ষিত অবস্থা / ঝুঁকি Junction (n.) – সংযোগস্থল Tectonic plate (n.) – ভূত্বকীয় পাত Impending (adj.) – আসন্ন (যা ঘটতে যাচ্ছে) Retrofit (v.) – পুরোনো ভবনে নতুন প্রযুক্তি যুক্ত করে শক্তিশালী করা Sample 4 The Looming Catastrophe: Frequent Tremors Expose Urban Fragility Special Correspondent, Dhaka Tribune, June 15 A recent barrage of moderate earthquakes has laid bare the acute vulnerability of Bangladesh to a catastrophic seismic event. Positioned precariously atop the active Dauki and Madhupur fault lines, the nation is geologically primed for a massive tectonic shift. While the recent tremors resulted in negligible casualties, disaster management experts view them as ominous preludes to a "mega-quake." The core crisis facing Bangladesh is not merely geological, but deeply infrastructural. Dhaka, one of the most densely populated megacities globally, is burdened with a proliferation of non-compliant, unregulated structures. A survey suggests that a magnitude 7.0 earthquake could level nearly a third of the capital's buildings. In such a horrific scenario, the city's exceptionally narrow alleys would severely impede heavy rescue equipment, effectively turning densely packed neighborhoods into concrete traps. Furthermore, essential utility lines, such as gas and electricity, are highly susceptible to massive explosions during a severe quake, which could trigger secondary disasters. Mitigating this looming threat demands a ruthless and proactive approach. The administration must mandate rigorous seismic evaluations for all commercial and residential high-rises. Decentralizing emergency response units and integrating disaster resilience into the core of urban planning are no longer optional. Complacency today will inevitably lead to an unimaginable tragedy tomorrow. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Catastrophic (adj.) – চরম বিপর্যয়কর Precariously (adv.) – বিপজ্জনকভাবে Ominous prelude (n.) – অশুভ পূর্বলক্ষণ Proliferation (n.) – দ্রুত বিস্তার / বৃদ্ধি Impede (v.) – বাধা দেওয়া / ব্যাহত করা Susceptible (adj.) – সংবেদনশীল / সহজে আক্রান্ত হতে পারে এমন Complacency (n.) – আত্মসন্তুষ্টি (বিপদ সম্পর্কে অসচেতনতা) Sample -5 Recent Earthquake Jolts Bangladesh: A Call for Preparedness Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 9 A moderate earthquake jolted Dhaka and several other parts of Bangladesh recently, creating severe panic among the citizens. According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, the earthquake measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. It struck late at night on June 7, shaking buildings and waking people up from their sleep. The epicenter of this earthquake was located in neighboring Bhutan, about 432 kilometers north of Dhaka. Though the shake was felt very strongly, thankfully, there were no immediate reports of any major damage to buildings or loss of life. However, the sudden tremor terrified the common people. Fearing for their lives, many people rushed out of their houses and high-rise apartments, taking shelter in the open streets. Experts have repeatedly warned that Bangladesh is situated in an active earthquake zone. The frequent occurrence of such mild and moderate tremors is a serious warning sign. If a massive earthquake hits the country, highly populated cities like Dhaka will face unimaginable destruction. This is mainly because thousands of buildings have been constructed without following proper earthquake-resistant designs. To prevent a future disaster, the government must take strict actions immediately. Construction of risky and unplanned buildings must be stopped. At the same time, massive public awareness campaigns should be launched. Everyone must learn basic safety rules, such as hiding under a strong table during a tremor. Though we cannot stop an earthquake, taking the right preparation can surely save thousands of lives. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): Jolt (v.) – ঝাঁকুনি দেওয়া / প্রকম্পিত করা Epicenter (n.) – উপকেন্দ্র / উৎপত্তিস্থল Tremor (n.) – ভূকম্পন Terrify (v.) – আতঙ্কিত করা Occurrence (n.) – ঘটনা / সংঘটন Massive (adj.) – বিশাল / ব্যাপক Destruction (n.) – ধ্বংস / মারাত্মক ক্ষতি Campaign (n.) – প্রচারাভিযান Preparedness (n.) – পূর্বপ্রস্তুতি Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Sample 1 Why Students Fail in English: A Growing Concern Staff Reporter, Dhaka, June 18 English is a compulsory subject in our education system, but it is also the subject where students fail the most. Every year, a large number of students fail their board exams only because of English. There are several reasons behind this alarming situation in Bangladesh. First of all, English is a foreign language, and most students have a natural fear or phobia of it. Instead of trying to understand the rules and meaning, they simply memorize answers from guidebooks. As a result, when questions are slightly changed in the exam, they cannot answer them properly. Secondly, our teaching method is often faulty. Many schools, especially in rural areas, do not have trained English teachers. Classes are overcrowded, making it impossible for teachers to give individual attention to weaker students. Furthermore, students do not get an English-speaking environment at home or school, which limits their daily practice. To solve this major problem, the teaching system must be changed. Teachers should make the lessons interesting and interactive rather than just focusing on strict grammar rules. Students must be encouraged to read English storybooks and practice speaking with friends without the fear of making mistakes. If we can remove the fear of English, the pass rate will definitely improve. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): compulsory (adj.) – বাধ্যতামূলক phobia (n.) – ভীতি / অহেতুক ভয় memorize (v.) – মুখস্থ করা faulty (adj.) – ত্রুটিপূর্ণ overcrowded (adj.) – অতিরিক্ত ভিড় / জনাকীর্ণ interactive (adj.) – পারস্পরিক ক্রিয়াশীল (যেখানে শিক্ষক-ছাত্র উভয়েই অংশগ্রহণ করে) Sample 2: Flawed Methods and Fear: The Root of English Failures Education Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 18 Despite the introduction of the Communicative English curriculum, the failure rate in English remains a major headache for the education board. A deep dive into the issue reveals that the problem lies not with the students' merit, but largely within the instructional methods and assessment systems. The primary cause is the lack of skilled and adequately trained teachers, particularly in rural and suburban institutions. Many teachers still follow the traditional Grammar-Translation method instead of practical, communicative approaches. Consequently, students treat English merely as a subject to pass rather than a language to master for real-life communication. Moreover, the over-reliance on commercial guidebooks and coaching centers has severely damaged students' creative writing skills. The current examination system often rewards rote learning over actual linguistic competence. Large class sizes further prevent interactive language practice, making classes dull. When students face unseen passages or creative writing tasks, they easily panic and fail. Addressing this issue requires immediate pedagogical reform. The government must arrange continuous, rigorous training for English teachers. Furthermore, the examination pattern should be modified to test actual listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills instead of testing memorized paragraphs and essays. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): curriculum (n.) – শিক্ষাক্রম instructional (adj.) – শিক্ষণ বিষয়ক traditional (adj.) – প্রচলিত / গতানুগতিক competence (n.) – দক্ষতা / যোগ্যতা over-reliance (n.) – অতিরিক্ত নির্ভরতা pedagogical (adj.) – শিক্ষাদান-সংক্রান্ত rigorous (adj.) – কঠোর / পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ Sample 3: Beyond the Syllabus: Systemic Causes of English Failures Special Correspondent, Dhaka Tribune, June 18 The consistent failure of students in English across secondary and higher secondary levels highlights a deep-rooted systemic crisis in Bangladesh’s educational framework. While "English phobia" is often blamed, the actual causes are heavily tied to socio-economic disparities and structural flaws in language evaluation. A significant factor is the sharp urban-rural divide. Students in metropolitan areas enjoy access to better-equipped schools, digital resources, and a culturally supportive environment for language acquisition. In contrast, rural students are heavily deprived of competent instructors and modern learning tools, putting them at a severe academic disadvantage from a young age. Additionally, the education system inadvertently promotes "teaching to the test." The focus is heavily skewed toward written grammar and textbook comprehension, almost completely ignoring the spoken and listening aspects of the language. This creates a psychological barrier where students feel overwhelmed by complex grammatical rules without understanding their practical application. The booming private tutoring industry further exacerbates this, creating an unequal playing field where only those who can afford expensive coaching succeed. To eradicate this persistent failure, a holistic approach is mandatory. Decentralizing quality education, ensuring equitable distribution of trained teachers, and reforming the curriculum to prioritize functional language skills over theoretical grammar are crucial steps to save the youth from academic disaster. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): systemic (adj.) – পদ্ধতিগত / কাঠামোগত disparities (n.) – বৈষম্য acquisition (n.) – অর্জন (ভাষা শেখার প্রক্রিয়া) skewed (adj.) – পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট / একপেশে exacerbate (v.) – অধিকতর খারাপ করা / অবনতি ঘটানো holistic (adj.) – সমগ্রতাবাদী / সামগ্রিক Sample -3 The Dark Side of Social Media: Facebook's Toll on the Youth Staff Correspondent, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, June 10 While Facebook was designed to connect people globally, it has paradoxically become a source of profound isolation and psychological distress for today's young generation. In Bangladesh, the unchecked and excessive use of this platform is leading to severe social and moral degradation among teenagers, raising alarms among sociologists, parents, and mental health experts alike. The most concerning negative impact is the sharp rise in psychological disorders. Young minds are constantly exposed to the artificial, heavily curated lives of others, which often triggers an intense "fear of missing out" (FOMO). This continuous toxic comparison breeds deep-seated inferiority complexes, anxiety, and severe depression. Furthermore, Facebook has become a notorious breeding ground for cyberbullying. Teenagers frequently fall victim to online harassment, blackmail, and public shaming, which in some tragic instances has driven young individuals to self-harm. Socially, this addiction is eroding the very fabric of family life. Youngsters are increasingly confining themselves to their rooms, completely absorbed in virtual interactions while ignoring their parents and siblings. This lack of real-world socialization prevents them from developing essential interpersonal skills, patience, and empathy. Moreover, unfiltered exposure to alien cultures and inappropriate content is slowly distancing the youth from our rich cultural heritage and traditional ethical values. To save the youth from this digital abyss, immediate and coordinated steps are necessary. Parents must actively monitor screen time and cultivate an environment that encourages real-life communication and outdoor activities. Educational institutions must introduce regular counseling on digital safety and moral values, teaching the young generation that virtual validation is no substitute for real-world achievements. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): paradoxically (adv.) – বৈপরীত্যভাবে / অদ্ভুতভাবে profound (adj.) – গভীর / তীব্র curated (adj.) – সুসজ্জিত / বাছাইকৃত inferiority complex (n.) – হীনম্মন্যতা harassment (n.) – হয়রানি erode (v.) – ক্ষয় করা / নষ্ট করা abyss (n.) – অতল গহ্বর validation (n.) – স্বীকৃতি / বৈধতা প্রমাণ Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Facebook and the Youth: A Double-Edged Sword Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 8 Facebook has undeniably revolutionized the way people communicate, becoming an inseparable part of modern life, particularly for the young generation. For many teenagers and young adults, this social media platform is the primary medium for social interaction, entertainment, and even academic collaboration. However, its widespread use has sparked a nationwide debate regarding its ultimate impact on the youth. On the positive side, Facebook serves as a powerful tool for global connectivity. It allows students to form study groups, exchange educational resources, and stay updated on current affairs. Many young entrepreneurs also utilize the platform to launch small businesses and showcase their creative talents to a broader audience. Despite these benefits, the negative impacts are alarming. A significant portion of the youth is falling prey to Facebook addiction, spending countless hours mindlessly scrolling through their newsfeeds. This obsession severely hampers their academic performance and reduces their participation in outdoor physical activities. Furthermore, the rise of cyberbullying and the constant comparison to idealized virtual lives often lead to anxiety, depression, and severe psychological distress among teenagers. Experts suggest that completely banning Facebook is neither practical nor the solution. Instead, parents and educational institutions must guide the youth on digital literacy. Practicing moderation and setting strict time limits can help the young generation harness the positive aspects of Facebook while avoiding its detrimental traps. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): inseparable (adj.) – অবিচ্ছেদ্য collaboration (n.) – সহযোগিতা / যৌথ কাজ obsession (n.) – আবেশ / ঘোর cyberbullying (n.) – অনলাইনে হয়রানি distress (n.) – চরম হতাশা / দুর্দশা moderation (n.) – পরিমিতিবোধ detrimental (adj.) – ক্ষতিকর Sample 2 The Silent Threat: Facebook Addiction Grasping the Youth Special Reporter, Dhaka Tribune, Dhaka, June 8 The growing addiction to Facebook among the young generation has emerged as a serious concern for parents, educators, and health professionals across the country. What began as a simple social networking site has now transformed into a digital trap, consuming the valuable time and energy of school and college-going students. A recent survey indicates that a vast majority of students spend more than four hours a day on Facebook. This excessive screen time directly conflicts with their academic responsibilities. Late-night browsing is leading to severe sleep deprivation, or insomnia, which results in a lack of concentration in classrooms and declining exam grades. Instead of reading books or engaging in creative hobbies, the youth are increasingly captivated by virtual likes and comments. Beyond academic decline, the physical and social impacts are equally concerning. Prolonged use of digital devices is causing a rise in eyesight problems and obesity among teenagers due to a sedentary lifestyle. Socially, while they may have thousands of virtual friends, many suffer from real-life isolation. The warmth of family gatherings and face-to-face interactions is being replaced by the cold glow of mobile screens. Psychologists urge immediate intervention to address this behavioral shift. It is crucial for parents to monitor their children's internet usage and encourage them to participate in sports and social work. A collective effort is required to bring the youth back from the virtual illusion to the realities of a productive life. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): deprivation (n.) – বঞ্চনা / ঘাটতি insomnia (n.) – অনিদ্রা captivate (v.) – মুগ্ধ করা / আকৃষ্ট করা obesity (n.) – স্থূলতা sedentary (adj.) – বসে কাজ করতে হয় এমন / কায়িকশ্রমহীন isolation (n.) – বিচ্ছিন্নতা / একাকীত্ব intervention (n.) – হস্তক্ষেপ Sample -3 The Dark Side of Social Media: Facebook's Toll on the Youth Staff Correspondent, The Daily Sun, Dhaka, June 10 While Facebook was designed to connect people globally, it has paradoxically become a source of profound isolation and psychological distress for today's young generation. In Bangladesh, the unchecked and excessive use of this platform is leading to severe social and moral degradation among teenagers, raising alarms among sociologists, parents, and mental health experts alike. The most concerning negative impact is the sharp rise in psychological disorders. Young minds are constantly exposed to the artificial, heavily curated lives of others, which often triggers an intense "fear of missing out" (FOMO). This continuous toxic comparison breeds deep-seated inferiority complexes, anxiety, and severe depression. Furthermore, Facebook has become a notorious breeding ground for cyberbullying. Teenagers frequently fall victim to online harassment, blackmail, and public shaming, which in some tragic instances has driven young individuals to self-harm. Socially, this addiction is eroding the very fabric of family life. Youngsters are increasingly confining themselves to their rooms, completely absorbed in virtual interactions while ignoring their parents and siblings. This lack of real-world socialization prevents them from developing essential interpersonal skills, patience, and empathy. Moreover, unfiltered exposure to alien cultures and inappropriate content is slowly distancing the youth from our rich cultural heritage and traditional ethical values. To save the youth from this digital abyss, immediate and coordinated steps are necessary. Parents must actively monitor screen time and cultivate an environment that encourages real-life communication and outdoor activities. Educational institutions must introduce regular counseling on digital safety and moral values, teaching the young generation that virtual validation is no substitute for real-world achievements. Selected Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): paradoxically (adv.) – বৈপরীত্যভাবে / অদ্ভুতভাবে profound (adj.) – গভীর / তীব্র curated (adj.) – সুসজ্জিত / বাছাইকৃত inferiority complex (n.) – হীনম্মন্যতা harassment (n.) – হয়রানি erode (v.) – ক্ষয় করা / নষ্ট করা abyss (n.) – অতল গহ্বর validation (n.) – স্বীকৃতি / বৈধতা প্রমাণ Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Corruption Soaring in Bangladesh: A Threat to National Development Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star, Dhaka, June 10 According to the recent reports of the Global Corruption Perception Index, Bangladesh continues to rank among the most corrupt countries in the world, proving that corruption is still an unabated issue in our country. Corruption is sapping the vitality of the nation. It has already taken a demonic shape and remains the biggest challenge for the administration. It can no longer be called an open secret; it is now an open practice. Corruption prevails from the lowest to the highest tiers of various offices. It has also spread into NGOs, non-government, and autonomous organizations. Despite the introduction of digital services like e-tendering and e-TIN, bribery, extortion, and misuse of power continue to rise. Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has frequently pointed out that political and administrative influence on the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has often made the commission weak, preventing it from performing properly. If the commission were proactive and completely independent in performing its duties, Bangladesh would have done much better in its fight against corruption. Corruption paves the way for the rich to become masters and exploit the poor masses. It is the primary reason the rich are becoming richer and the poor poorer. An honest person often struggles to maintain a decent livelihood, while a dishonest individual holding a lucrative position accumulates illegal wealth overnight. It is high time the government took immediate and stern steps to reduce corruption. Authorities must make the ACC a highly effective organization and let it work freely for combating corruption. Furthermore, social awareness, ethical education, and a strong moral awakening are essential to eliminate this malpractice from the roots of our society. Vocabulary (নির্বাচিত শব্দার্থ): soar (v.) – বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া / সূচক উপরে ওঠা pervasive (adj.) – ব্যাপ্ত / চারদিকে ছড়ানো vitality (n.) – প্রাণশক্তি unabated (adj.) – অবাধ / কমানো হয়নি এমন autonomous (adj.) – স্বায়ত্তশাসিত exploit (v.) – শোষণ করা lucrative (adj.) – লাভজনক proactive (adj.) – স্বতঃপ্রণোদিত combat (v.) – দমন করা / লড়াই করা Rohingya Crisis: A Humanitarian Emergency Amin, Cox's Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya refugee camps in Teknaf, near the Myanmar border, house thousands fleeing violence. Overcrowded and lacking basic necessities, refugees struggle for food, clean water, and medical aid. Families live in flimsy bamboo shelters, many arriving weak and traumatized. Healthcare is critical—malnutrition, infections, and disease outbreaks threaten lives, especially among children. Limited medical facilities make the situation worse. Education is another crisis. Makeshift schools lack teachers and resources, leaving Rohingya children without a future. Despite hardships, refugees build small support networks, while aid groups provide relief. However, temporary aid isn't enough. The international community must act now to ensure safety, dignity, and long-term solutions for the Rohingya people. Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar. Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs. Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare. Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions. Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements. Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water. Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements. The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems. Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources. Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff. Education is another critical concern. Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain. Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials. Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence. Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident. They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles. Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious. Temporary relief is not enough. The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people. Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward Bangla Translation Struggles of the Rohingya: A Crisis in Cox’s Bazar Amin, Cox’s Bazar, February 1, 2025 The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues, with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar.(রোহিঙ্গা সংকট সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মানবিক সমস্যাগুলোর মধ্যে একটি রয়ে গেছে, যেখানে হাজারো শরণার্থী কক্সবাজারের অস্থায়ী ক্যাম্পে আশ্রয় নিচ্ছে।) Fleeing persecution in Myanmar, these displaced people arrive exhausted, with little more than the clothes on their backs.(মিয়ানমারে নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে, এই বাস্তুচ্যুত মানুষরা ক্লান্ত ও নিঃস্ব অবস্থায় এসে পৌঁছায়, কেবলমাত্র গায়ে থাকা পোশাক ছাড়া প্রায় কিছুই নেই।) Life in the camps is a daily struggle for survival, with overcrowding, food shortages, and limited access to healthcare.(ক্যাম্পের জীবন প্রতিদিনের টিকে থাকার লড়াই, যেখানে অতিরিক্ত ভিড়, খাদ্যের অভাব এবং সীমিত স্বাস্থ্যসেবার সুযোগ রয়েছে।) Walking through the camps, one cannot ignore the dire conditions.(ক্যাম্পের ভেতর দিয়ে হাঁটলে, ভয়াবহ পরিস্থিতি উপেক্ষা করা অসম্ভব।) Families live in fragile bamboo huts covered with plastic sheets, offering little protection from the elements.(পরিবারগুলো দুর্বল বাঁশের কুঁড়েঘরে বসবাস করে, যা প্লাস্টিকের চাদরে ঢাকা থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির প্রতিকূলতার বিরুদ্ধে খুব কমই সুরক্ষা দেয়।) Many refugees recount harrowing journeys, trekking for days without food or water.(অনেক শরণার্থী তাদের ভয়াবহ যাত্রার কথা বলেন, যেখানে তারা দিনের পর দিন খাদ্য বা পানি ছাড়াই পায়ে হেঁটে এসেছেন।) Their suffering doesn’t end upon arrival, as they face new challenges in the cramped settlements.(তাদের দুর্ভোগ এখানেই শেষ হয় না, কারণ সংকীর্ণ বসতিতে এসে তারা নতুন নতুন সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়।) The lack of proper sanitation and clean water increases the risk of disease outbreaks.(পর্যাপ্ত স্যানিটেশন ও বিশুদ্ধ পানির অভাবের কারণে রোগের প্রাদুর্ভাবের ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়।) Malnutrition is widespread, particularly among children, who suffer from stunted growth and weakened immune systems.(পুষ্টিহীনতা ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, বিশেষ করে শিশুদের মধ্যে, যারা খর্বকায় বৃদ্ধি ও দুর্বল রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতার শিকার।) Medical teams work tirelessly, but the demand far exceeds available resources.(চিকিৎসা দল নিরলসভাবে কাজ করছে, তবে চাহিদা বিদ্যমান সংস্থানের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি।) Clinics operate under extreme pressure, struggling to provide essential care with limited medicine and staff.(ক্লিনিকগুলো চরম চাপে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে, যেখানে সীমিত ওষুধ ও কর্মীর সাহায্যে জরুরি চিকিৎসা প্রদান করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে।) Education is another critical concern.(শিক্ষাও আরেকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা।) Thousands of children in the camps have no access to formal schooling, leaving their future uncertain.(ক্যাম্পের হাজারো শিশু আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে না, যার ফলে তাদের ভবিষ্যৎ অনিশ্চিত হয়ে পড়ছে।) Some makeshift learning centers exist, but they lack trained teachers and adequate materials.(কিছু অস্থায়ী শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র রয়েছে, তবে সেখানে প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক ও পর্যাপ্ত শিক্ষাসামগ্রী নেই।) Without proper education, an entire generation risks being left behind, trapped in a cycle of poverty and dependence.(যথাযথ শিক্ষা ছাড়া, পুরো একটি প্রজন্ম পিছিয়ে পড়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, দারিদ্র্য ও নির্ভরতার চক্রে আটকে পড়ছে।) Despite these hardships, the resilience of the Rohingya people is evident.(এই সকল দুর্ভোগের মধ্যেও, রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের সহনশীলতা স্পষ্টভাবে প্রতীয়মান।) They have built small communities within the camps, supporting one another through shared struggles.(তারা ক্যাম্পের ভেতরে ছোট ছোট সম্প্রদায় গড়ে তুলেছে, যেখানে তারা একে অপরকে তাদের সংগ্রামের মধ্যে সহায়তা করে।) Local and international organizations continue their efforts to provide aid, but the situation remains precarious.(স্থানীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলো সাহায্য প্রদানের প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে, তবে পরিস্থিতি এখনও নাজুক।) Temporary relief is not enough.(অস্থায়ী সাহায্য যথেষ্ট নয়।) The global community must take meaningful steps toward a long-term solution, ensuring safety, dignity, and a future for the Rohingya people.(বিশ্ব সম্প্রদায়কে দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সমাধানের জন্য কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নিতে হবে, যাতে রোহিঙ্গা জনগণের নিরাপত্তা, মর্যাদা ও ভবিষ্যৎ নিশ্চিত করা যায়।) Without decisive action, this crisis will continue to deepen, leaving thousands in desperate conditions with no way forward.(নির্ধারিত পদক্ষেপ ছাড়া, এই সংকট আরও গভীরতর হবে, হাজারো মানুষকে হতাশাজনক অবস্থায় রেখে কোনো পথ না দেখিয়ে।)

Paragraph The Necessity of Compulsory ICT Education Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a vital role in modern life. We live in a digital world where computers, smartphones, and the internet are used in almost every field. Therefore, ICT education should be compulsory for all students. ICT helps students develop important digital skills and use technology effectively. It also prepares them for higher education and future careers, as most jobs today require basic computer knowledge. Moreover, ICT makes learning easier, faster, and more interesting by providing access to online resources, educational videos, and digital libraries. It encourages creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. ICT education is also essential for the development of a country because skilled and technologically educated citizens contribute to economic growth and innovation. To make ICT education successful, schools need proper facilities, trained teachers, and internet access. In conclusion, compulsory ICT education is necessary to prepare students for the modern world and help them become competent and responsible digital citizens. বাধ্যতামূলক আইসিটি শিক্ষার প্রয়োজনীয়তা তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি (ICT) আধুনিক জীবনে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। আমরা এমন একটি ডিজিটাল বিশ্বে বাস করি যেখানে কম্পিউটার, স্মার্টফোন এবং ইন্টারনেট প্রায় প্রতিটি ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে। তাই সকল শিক্ষার্থীর জন্য আইসিটি শিক্ষা বাধ্যতামূলক হওয়া উচিত। আইসিটি শিক্ষার্থীদের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ডিজিটাল দক্ষতা অর্জন করতে এবং প্রযুক্তিকে কার্যকরভাবে ব্যবহার করতে সাহায্য করে। এটি তাদের উচ্চশিক্ষা ও ভবিষ্যৎ কর্মজীবনের জন্যও প্রস্তুত করে, কারণ বর্তমানে অধিকাংশ চাকরিতেই মৌলিক কম্পিউটার জ্ঞানের প্রয়োজন হয়। এছাড়া, অনলাইন শিক্ষাসামগ্রী, শিক্ষামূলক ভিডিও এবং ডিজিটাল লাইব্রেরির মাধ্যমে আইসিটি শিক্ষাকে আরও সহজ, দ্রুত ও আকর্ষণীয় করে তোলে। এটি সৃজনশীলতা, সমালোচনামূলক চিন্তাশক্তি এবং সমস্যা সমাধানের দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধি করে। একটি দেশের উন্নয়নের জন্যও আইসিটি শিক্ষা অপরিহার্য, কারণ দক্ষ ও প্রযুক্তি-সচেতন নাগরিকরা অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি ও উদ্ভাবনে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবদান রাখে। আইসিটি শিক্ষা সফল করতে বিদ্যালয়গুলোতে প্রয়োজনীয় সুযোগ-সুবিধা, প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক এবং ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ নিশ্চিত করতে হবে। সর্বোপরি, আধুনিক বিশ্বের উপযোগী দক্ষ ও দায়িত্বশীল ডিজিটাল নাগরিক গড়ে তুলতে বাধ্যতামূলক আইসিটি শিক্ষা অত্যন্ত প্রয়োজন। Composition / Essay Writing The Necessity of Compulsory ICT Education Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an important part of modern life. We live in a digital world where computers, smartphones, and the internet are used in almost every field. Therefore, ICT education should be made compulsory for all students. First of all, ICT helps students gain essential digital skills. Today, many academic and professional activities depend on computers and the internet. Students need to know how to use software, search for information online, prepare presentations, and communicate through digital platforms. Without ICT knowledge, it is difficult to keep pace with the modern world. Secondly, compulsory ICT education prepares students for future careers. Most jobs now require basic computer skills. Fields such as business, banking, healthcare, engineering, and education heavily depend on technology. By learning ICT from an early stage, students can develop the skills needed for higher education and employment. Moreover, ICT makes learning more effective and interesting. Students can access online libraries, educational videos, digital books, and various learning resources. ICT also encourages creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. It enables students to learn independently and explore new ideas. ICT education is also important for national development. A country cannot progress without skilled human resources in technology. When students become digitally competent, they contribute to innovation, economic growth, and the development of a smart society. However, making ICT education compulsory requires proper facilities. Schools should have computer laboratories, internet access, and trained teachers. The government and educational institutions should work together to ensure equal opportunities for all students. In conclusion, ICT is no longer a luxury but a necessity. To prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the digital age, ICT education should be compulsory at all levels of education. It will help build a knowledgeable, skilled, and technologically advanced generation. বাধ্যতামূলক আইসিটি শিক্ষার প্রয়োজনীয়তা তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি (ICT) আধুনিক বিশ্বের একটি অপরিহার্য অংশ হয়ে উঠেছে। আমরা এমন এক যুগে বাস করছি যেখানে কম্পিউটার, স্মার্টফোন এবং ইন্টারনেট প্রায় সব ক্ষেত্রেই ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে। তাই সকল শিক্ষার্থীর জন্য আইসিটি শিক্ষা বাধ্যতামূলক করা উচিত। প্রথমত, আইসিটি শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রয়োজনীয় ডিজিটাল দক্ষতা অর্জনে সাহায্য করে। বর্তমানে শিক্ষা ও কর্মক্ষেত্রের অধিকাংশ কাজ কম্পিউটার এবং ইন্টারনেটনির্ভর। শিক্ষার্থীদের সফটওয়্যার ব্যবহার, অনলাইনে তথ্য অনুসন্ধান, উপস্থাপনা তৈরি এবং ডিজিটাল মাধ্যমে যোগাযোগ করার দক্ষতা অর্জন করতে হয়। আইসিটি জ্ঞান ছাড়া আধুনিক বিশ্বের সঙ্গে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা কঠিন। দ্বিতীয়ত, বাধ্যতামূলক আইসিটি শিক্ষা শিক্ষার্থীদের ভবিষ্যৎ কর্মজীবনের জন্য প্রস্তুত করে। বর্তমানে ব্যবসা, ব্যাংকিং, স্বাস্থ্যসেবা, প্রকৌশল এবং শিক্ষাসহ প্রায় সব পেশাতেই কম্পিউটার দক্ষতার প্রয়োজন রয়েছে। ছোটবেলা থেকেই আইসিটি শিক্ষা গ্রহণ করলে শিক্ষার্থীরা উচ্চশিক্ষা ও চাকরিক্ষেত্রে সফল হওয়ার জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় দক্ষতা অর্জন করতে পারে। এছাড়া, আইসিটি শিক্ষাকে আরও কার্যকর ও আকর্ষণীয় করে তোলে। শিক্ষার্থীরা অনলাইন লাইব্রেরি, শিক্ষামূলক ভিডিও, ডিজিটাল বই এবং বিভিন্ন শিক্ষাসামগ্রীর সহজ ব্যবহার করতে পারে। এটি তাদের সৃজনশীলতা, সমালোচনামূলক চিন্তাশক্তি এবং সমস্যা সমাধানের ক্ষমতা বৃদ্ধি করে। আইসিটি শিক্ষার্থীদের স্বাধীনভাবে শেখার সুযোগও সৃষ্টি করে। একটি দেশের উন্নয়নের জন্যও আইসিটি শিক্ষা অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। প্রযুক্তিতে দক্ষ মানবসম্পদ ছাড়া কোনো দেশ টেকসই উন্নয়ন অর্জন করতে পারে না। যখন শিক্ষার্থীরা প্রযুক্তিতে দক্ষ হয়ে ওঠে, তখন তারা উদ্ভাবন, অর্থনৈতিক উন্নয়ন এবং স্মার্ট সমাজ গঠনে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। তবে আইসিটি শিক্ষা বাধ্যতামূলক করতে হলে প্রয়োজনীয় অবকাঠামো নিশ্চিত করতে হবে। বিদ্যালয়গুলোতে কম্পিউটার ল্যাব, ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ এবং প্রশিক্ষিত শিক্ষক থাকা প্রয়োজন। সরকার ও শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোকে একসঙ্গে কাজ করে সকল শিক্ষার্থীর জন্য সমান সুযোগ নিশ্চিত করতে হবে। পরিশেষে বলা যায়, আইসিটি এখন আর বিলাসিতা নয়, বরং একটি অপরিহার্য প্রয়োজন। ডিজিটাল যুগের চ্যালেঞ্জ ও সুযোগের জন্য শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রস্তুত করতে শিক্ষার সব স্তরে আইসিটি শিক্ষা বাধ্যতামূলক করা উচিত। এর মাধ্যমে একটি জ্ঞানভিত্তিক, দক্ষ এবং প্রযুক্তিনির্ভর প্রজন্ম গড়ে তোলা সম্ভব হবে। Vocabulary Vocabulary & Phrases on The Necessity of Compulsory ICT Education English Word/Phrase বাংলা অর্থ 1. Information Technology (IT) তথ্যপ্রযুক্তি 2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি 3. Compulsory বাধ্যতামূলক 4. Necessity প্রয়োজনীয়তা 5. Education শিক্ষা 6. Student শিক্ষার্থী 7. Teacher শিক্ষক 8. School বিদ্যালয় 9. College কলেজ 10. University বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় 11. Computer কম্পিউটার 12. Laptop ল্যাপটপ 13. Smartphone স্মার্টফোন 14. Internet ইন্টারনেট 15. Technology প্রযুক্তি 16. Digital ডিজিটাল 17. Digital literacy ডিজিটাল সাক্ষরতা 18. Online learning অনলাইন শিক্ষা 19. E-learning ই-লার্নিং 20. Virtual classroom ভার্চুয়াল শ্রেণিকক্ষ 21. Software সফটওয়্যার 22. Hardware হার্ডওয়্যার 23. Application (App) অ্যাপ্লিকেশন 24. Website ওয়েবসাইট 25. Search engine অনুসন্ধান ইঞ্জিন 26. Database তথ্যভাণ্ডার 27. Digital skill ডিজিটাল দক্ষতা 28. Technical skill কারিগরি দক্ষতা 29. Computer literacy কম্পিউটার জ্ঞান 30. Innovation উদ্ভাবন 31. Creativity সৃজনশীলতা 32. Productivity উৎপাদনশীলতা 33. Efficiency দক্ষতা 34. Communication যোগাযোগ 35. Networking নেটওয়ার্কিং 36. Knowledge জ্ঞান 37. Information তথ্য 38. Data উপাত্ত 39. Research গবেষণা 40. Assignment নির্ধারিত কাজ English Word/Phrase বাংলা অর্থ 41. Presentation উপস্থাপনা 42. Project প্রকল্প 43. Career কর্মজীবন 44. Employment কর্মসংস্থান 45. Profession পেশা 46. Job market চাকরির বাজার 47. Future career ভবিষ্যৎ কর্মজীবন 48. Globalization বিশ্বায়ন 49. Digital world ডিজিটাল বিশ্ব 50. Modern age আধুনিক যুগ 51. Smart society স্মার্ট সমাজ 52. Smart nation স্মার্ট জাতি 53. Economic growth অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি 54. Development উন্নয়ন 55. Progress অগ্রগতি 56. Opportunity সুযোগ 57. Challenge চ্যালেঞ্জ 58. Competitive world প্রতিযোগিতামূলক বিশ্ব 59. Problem-solving সমস্যা সমাধান 60. Critical thinking সমালোচনামূলক চিন্তাশক্তি 61. Independent learning স্বনির্ভর শিক্ষা 62. Digital resource ডিজিটাল সম্পদ 63. Online resource অনলাইন শিক্ষাসামগ্রী 64. Digital library ডিজিটাল লাইব্রেরি 65. Educational video শিক্ষামূলক ভিডিও 66. Online course অনলাইন কোর্স 67. Distance learning দূরশিক্ষা 68. Training প্রশিক্ষণ 69. Workshop কর্মশালা 70. Expertise বিশেষ দক্ষতা 71. Infrastructure অবকাঠামো 72. Computer lab কম্পিউটার ল্যাব 73. Internet access ইন্টারনেট সুবিধা 74. Modern facility আধুনিক সুবিধা 75. Skilled workforce দক্ষ জনশক্তি 76. Human resource মানবসম্পদ 77. Equal opportunity সমান সুযোগ 78. Accessibility সহজপ্রাপ্যতা 79. Awareness সচেতনতা 80. Responsibility দায়িত্ব English Word/Phrase বাংলা অর্থ 81. Digital citizen ডিজিটাল নাগরিক 82. Cyber security সাইবার নিরাপত্তা 83. Online safety অনলাইন নিরাপত্তা 84. Artificial Intelligence (AI) কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা 85. Automation স্বয়ংক্রিয়করণ 86. Programming প্রোগ্রামিং 87. Coding কোডিং 88. Digital platform ডিজিটাল প্ল্যাটফর্ম 89. Cloud computing ক্লাউড কম্পিউটিং 90. Technological advancement প্রযুক্তিগত অগ্রগতি 91. Keep pace with তাল মিলিয়ে চলা 92. Gain knowledge জ্ঞান অর্জন করা 93. Develop skills দক্ষতা উন্নয়ন করা 94. Access information তথ্য সংগ্রহ করা 95. Enhance learning শিক্ষার মান উন্নত করা 96. Build a smart future স্মার্ট ভবিষ্যৎ গড়ে তোলা 97. Meet modern demands আধুনিক চাহিদা পূরণ করা 98. Bridge the digital divide ডিজিটাল বৈষম্য দূর করা 99. Ensure quality education মানসম্মত শিক্ষা নিশ্চিত করা 100. Prepare for the future ভবিষ্যতের জন্য প্রস্তুত হওয়া Useful Phrases keep pace with the modern world — আধুনিক বিশ্বের সঙ্গে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা play a vital role — গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করা gain practical knowledge — ব্যবহারিক জ্ঞান অর্জন করা open the door to opportunities — সুযোগের দ্বার উন্মুক্ত করা contribute to national development — জাতীয় উন্নয়নে অবদান রাখা build a skilled generation — দক্ষ প্রজন্ম গড়ে তোলা meet the challenges of the digital age — ডিজিটাল যুগের চ্যালেঞ্জ মোকাবিলা করা ensure equal access to technology — প্রযুক্তিতে সমান প্রবেশাধিকার নিশ্চিত করা improve learning outcomes — শিক্ষার ফলাফল উন্নত করা create employment opportunities — কর্মসংস্থানের সুযোগ সৃষ্টি করা Ad

Synonyms and Antonyms Worksheet-5.0 HSC All Board Questions - 2024 1. Dhaka Education Board 2024 Passage: All of us know what a dream is. Generally, we dream during our sleep. Dreams may appear to be short or long lasting. Sometimes we say, I dreamt for the whole night! But do we really dream for the whole night? Some dreams are sweet or romantic. Some are horrible. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a nightmare. Questions: (a) All (Antonym) (b) Dream (Synonym) (c) Generally (Antonym) (d) Appear (Antonym) (e) Sleep (Antonym) (f) Short (Synonym) (g) Long (Synonym) (h) Sometimes (Antonym) (i) Night (Synonym) (j) Really (Synonym) (k) Romantic (Antonym) (l) Horrible (Synonym) (m) Extremely (Synonym) (n) Nightmare (Antonym) Answers: (a) None (b) Vision / Illusion (c) Rarely / Unusually (d) Disappear / Vanish (e) Awake / Wakefulness (f) Brief / Quick (g) Extended / Lengthy (h) Always / Constantly (i) Darkness / Nighttime (j) Truly / Actually (k) Unromantic / Practical (l) Terrible / Awful (m) Very / Highly (n) Sweet dream / Pleasant dream 2. Chattogram Education Board 2024 Passage: Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very good habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her best. At that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes calm and serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep their mind jolly and jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day. Questions: (a) pleasant (antonym) (b) beneficial (antonym) (c) regularly (antonym) (d) advisable (synonym) (e) appear (synonym) (f) best (antonym) (g) quiet (antonym) (h) environment (synonym) (i) beasts (synonym) (j) serene (synonym) (k) impressed (synonym) (l) jovial (antonym) (m) temper (synonym) (n) rest (antonym) Answers: (a) Unpleasant / Disagreeable (b) Harmful / Detrimental (c) Irregularly / Occasionally (d) Recommended / Suggested (e) Seem / Look (f) Worst (g) Noisy / Loud (h) Surroundings / Atmosphere (i) Animals / Creatures (j) Peaceful / Tranquil (k) Affected / Fascinated (l) Gloomy / Sad (m) Mood / Disposition (n) Work / Activity 3. Rajshahi Education Board 2024 Passage: An ideal student is an asset for a society or a country. He is sincere, punctual, obedient and law-abiding. He never derails from the right track. He tries his best to materialise the dream of his parents. He is a worthy citizen and cherishes patriotic zeal. He not only devotes to regular studies but also serves his society during his leisure time. He is frugal in spending but generous in promoting noble deeds. He never squanders his energy aimlessly. His only goal is to emulate his career. Unfortunately, the number of ideal students is declining day by day. Questions: (a) ideal (antonym) (b) obedient (antonym) (c) derail (synonym) (d) right (synonym) (e) materialise (synonym) (f) worthy (synonym) (g) zeal (synonym) (h) devote (synonym) (i) regular (antonym) (j) leisure (antonym) (k) frugal (antonym) (l) noble (antonym) (m) squander (synonym) (n) unfortunately (antonym) Answers: (a) Imperfect / Flawed (b) Disobedient / Rebellious (c) Stray / Deviate (d) Correct / Proper (e) Realise / Fulfill (f) Deserving / Valuable (g) Enthusiasm / Passion (h) Commit / Dedicate (i) Irregular / Occasional (j) Work / Labor (k) Extravagant / Wasteful (l) Ignoble / Base (m) Waste / Dissipate (n) Fortunately / Luckily 4. Cumilla Education Board 2024 Passage: Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by deep cracks inside the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquakes occur because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone and so earthquakes occur here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger. Questions: (a) common (antonym) (b) calamities (synonym) (c) violent (synonym) (d) deep (antonym) (e) inside (antonym) (f) chance (synonym) (g) occur (synonym) (h) active (antonym) (i) frequently (antonym) (j) responsible (antonym) (k) development (synonym) (l) reduce (antonym) (m) aware (synonym) (n) gravity (synonym) Answers: (a) Rare / Unusual (b) Disasters / Catastrophes (c) Severe / Fierce (d) Shallow / Superficial (e) Outside / Exterior (f) Possibility / Probability (g) Happen / Take place (h) Inactive / Dormant (i) Rarely / Infrequently (j) Irresponsible / Unaccountable (k) Advancement / Growth (l) Increase / Enhance (m) Conscious / Mindful (n) Seriousness / Severity 5. Jashore Education Board 2024 Passage: Modern education is different in method. It seeks to draw out and develop the mind to make it eager and curious. It depends more on observation and experiment than upon mere bookish knowledge. A mind that is intellectually alert will seek and learn from books. It develops latent talents of an individual. Teachers play more of a coaching role these days. They are not instructors who deliver a lesson. Rather, they support and guide the students' activities as coaches do. Questions: (a) modern (antonym) (b) different (antonym) (c) method (synonym) (d) develop (antonym) (e) curious (synonym) (f) observation (synonym) (g) mere (synonym) (h) knowledge (synonym) (i) alert (antonym) (j) latent (synonym) (k) talent (synonym) (l) more (antonym) (m) support (antonym) (n) guide (antonym) Answers: (a) Traditional / Ancient (b) Same / Similar (c) Approach / Procedure (d) Hinder / Suppress (e) Inquisitive / Interested (f) Watching / Inspection (g) Only / Bare (h) Understanding / Wisdom (i) Dull / Unaware (j) Hidden / Concealed (k) Skill / Ability (l) Less / Fewer (m) Oppose / Hinder (n) Mislead / Deceive 6. Sylhet Education Board 2024 Passage: Water is the source of life. All living beings need water to survive. The human body consists of about 70% water. Without water, we cannot think, work, or live. Water is essential for our daily life and its importance cannot be overlooked. But unfortunately, many people in the world do not have access to clean drinking water. They suffer from waterborne diseases and other health problems. We must take steps to ensure that everyone has access to clean water. Awareness programs should be held to educate people about the importance of water conservation. Questions: (a) Source (synonym) (b) Essential (synonym) (c) Importance (antonym) (d) Overlooked (antonym) (e) Access (synonym) (f) Clean (antonym) (g) Suffer (antonym) (h) Diseases (synonym) (i) Health (synonym) (j) Steps (synonym) (k) Educate (antonym) (l) Conservation (synonym) (m) Programs (synonym) (n) Waterborne (antonym) Answers: (a) Origin / Root (b) Necessary / Crucial (c) Insignificance / Triviality (d) Acknowledged / Noticed (e) Availability / Approach (f) Dirty / Polluted (g) Thrive / Flourish (h) Illnesses / Ailments (i) Well-being / Fitness (j) Measures / Actions (k) Mislead / Confuse (l) Preservation / Protection (m) Initiatives / Campaigns (n) Landborne / Airborne 7. Barishal Education Board 2024 Passage: Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve the society by instructing and guiding countless students through the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any student frustrating his/her interest, ability and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide them to achieve it. Questions: (a) never (antonym) (b) weak (antonym) (c) discourage (antonym) (d) frustrating (synonym) (e) interest (synonym) (f) ability (antonym) (g) dream (synonym) (h) best (antonym) (i) success (antonym) (j) achieve (synonym) (k) mentor (synonym) (l) instruct (antonym) (m) countless (synonym) (n) growth (synonym) Answers: (a) Always / Forever (b) Strong / Capable (c) Encourage / Inspire (d) Irritating / Disappointing (e) Passion / Curiosity (f) Inability / Incompetence (g) Aspiration / Vision (h) Worst / Poorest (i) Failure / Defeat (j) Attain / Accomplish (k) Guide / Advisor (l) Confuse / Misguide (m) Numerous / Infinite (n) Development / Progress 8. Dinajpur Education Board 2024 Passage: Smoking is a very bad habit. It is a dangerous habit too. It is so dangerous and mortifying that it may cause cancer, heart attack, high blood pressure, chronic troubles and other serious diseases. Smoking tobacco products is a major health hazard. One puff of cigarette smoke contains fifteen billion particles of extremely poisonous things such as nicotine, methyl alcohol, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, arsenic and several other acids. These are all really very fatal and injurious to health. Nicotine constricts the size of blood vessels which impedes the normal flow of blood and oxygen in the body. It causes the heart to beat faster. Arsenic and tobacco tar are cancer causing agents in animals and human beings. Tobacco tar forms a brown sticky mass inside the lungs and it hinders the easy flow of blood. In short, the dangers of smoking are quite unlimited and all should avoid it to live a happy and peaceful life. Questions: (a) dangerous (synonym) (b) mortifying (antonym) (c) cause (synonym) (d) major (antonym) (e) fatal (antonym) (f) injurious (synonym) (g) impede (antonym) (h) normal (synonym) (i) inside (antonym) (j) hinders (synonym) (k) easy (antonym) (l) unlimited (synonym) (m) avoid (antonym) (n) happy (antonym) Answers: (a) Hazardous / Risky (b) Comforting / Soothing (c) Trigger / Bring about (d) Minor / Insignificant (e) Harmless / Benign (f) Harmful / Destructive (g) Facilitate / Assist (h) Regular / Standard (i) Outside / Exterior (j) Obstructs / Blocks (k) Difficult / Hard (l) Boundless / Infinite (m) Face / Embrace (n) Sad / Unhappy 9. Mymensingh Education Board 2024 Passage: Sincerity is the essential element of life. Since it is the root of success, it is the quality of great men. They know its importance in human life. A sincere person is concerned about the outcome of his deeds. He has a good intention. People would like to trust a sincere person as he does not prove false. So, he usually wins respect of others. A sincere person is always eager to possess a truthful mind, friendly and real personality. With these qualities he can overcome many difficulties in life. I can also recognise the intrinsic value of something. His good deeds are recognised and praised everywhere. Undoubtedly a sincere person is a trustworthy person. Questions: (a) success (antonym) (b) great (antonym) (c) importance (synonym) (d) outcome (synonym) (e) intention (synonym) (f) trust (antonym) (g) respect (antonym) (h) eager (antonym) (i) prove (synonym) (j) overcome (synonym) (k) value (synonym) (l) deed (synonym) (m) praise (antonym) (n) sincere (synonym) Answers: (a) Failure / Defeat (b) Insignificant / Ordinary (c) Significance / Value (d) Result / Consequence (e) Purpose / Motive (f) Distrust / Doubt (g) Disrespect / Contempt (h) Reluctant / Unwilling (i) Demonstrate / Show (j) Conquer / Defeat (k) Worth / Merit (l) Action / Act (m) Criticism / Condemnation (n) Genuine / Honest Comprehensive Vocabulary Table (Meaning, Synonyms & Antonyms) Word Meaning (Bengali) More Synonyms More Antonyms Ability সক্ষমতা Capability, competence, skill Inability, incompetence, weakness Achieve অর্জন করা Attain, accomplish, acquire Fail, lose, forfeit Active সক্রিয় Energetic, dynamic, lively Inactive, dormant, sluggish Advisable যুক্তিযুক্ত/পরামর্শযোগ্য Recommended, sensible, prudent Inadvisable, foolish, unwise Alert সতর্ক Vigilant, watchful, attentive Unaware, dull, careless Appear আবির্ভূত হওয়া/মনে হওয়া Emerge, seem, look Disappear, vanish, hide Avoid এড়িয়ে চলা Evade, shun, bypass Face, confront, embrace Beneficial উপকারী Helpful, advantageous, useful Harmful, detrimental, destructive Calamity বিপর্যয় Disaster, catastrophe, tragedy Blessing, godsend, miracle Clean পরিষ্কার Pure, spotless, clear Dirty, polluted, contaminated Common সাধারণ Usual, ordinary, widespread Rare, unusual, extraordinary Conservation সংরক্ষণ Preservation, protection, saving Destruction, waste, depletion Countless অগণিত Innumerable, infinite, myriad Few, limited, countable Curious কৌতূহলী Inquisitive, interested, eager Indifferent, apathetic, unconcerned Dangerous বিপজ্জনক Hazardous, risky, perilous Safe, secure, harmless Derail লাইনচ্যুত হওয়া/বিচ্যুত হওয়া Stray, deviate, diverge Stay, continue, remain Devote উৎসর্গ করা Dedicate, commit, allocate Withhold, neglect, withdraw Different ভিন্ন Distinct, dissimilar, diverse Same, similar, identical Discourage নিরুৎসাহিত করা Dishearten, deter, daunt Encourage, inspire, motivate Eager আগ্রহী Keen, enthusiastic, anxious Reluctant, apathetic, unwilling Educate শিক্ষিত করা Teach, instruct, enlighten Mislead, misguide, confuse Essential অপরিহার্য Necessary, vital, crucial Optional, unnecessary, trivial Fatal মারাত্মক Deadly, lethal, mortal Harmless, benign, safe Frequent ঘনঘন Regular, recurrent, continual Rare, infrequent, occasional Frugal মিতব্যয়ী Economical, thrifty, saving Extravagant, wasteful, lavish Gravity গুরুত্ব/গাম্ভীর্য Seriousness, severity, weight Frivolity, levity, unimportance Growth বৃদ্ধি Development, expansion, progress Decline, regression, decay Horrible ভয়ংকর Terrible, awful, dreadful Wonderful, pleasant, delightful Ideal আদর্শ Perfect, flawless, model Imperfect, flawed, defective Impede বাধা দেওয়া Hinder, obstruct, block Facilitate, assist, advance Importance গুরুত্ব Significance, value, weight Insignificance, triviality, unimportance Impressed মুগ্ধ Fascinated, amazed, affected Disappointed, unimpressed, bored Injurious ক্ষতিকর Harmful, damaging, destructive Beneficial, helpful, advantageous Intention উদ্দেশ্য Purpose, motive, aim Accident, chance, coincidence Jovial প্রফুল্ল Cheerful, jolly, merry Gloomy, miserable, sullen Knowledge জ্ঞান Wisdom, understanding, learning Ignorance, illiteracy, unawareness Latent সুপ্ত Hidden, concealed, dormant Obvious, active, manifest Leisure অবসর Free time, spare time, relaxation Work, labor, employment Materialise বাস্তবায়ন করা Realise, fulfill, achieve Fail, neglect, abandon Mentor পরামর্শদাতা Guide, advisor, instructor Follower, pupil, student Method পদ্ধতি Approach, process, technique Chaos, disorder, disorganization Noble মহৎ Honorable, righteous, virtuous Ignoble, base, wicked Obedient বাধ্য Compliant, submissive, respectful Disobedient, rebellious, defiant Outcome ফলাফল Result, consequence, effect Cause, origin, source Overcome কাটিয়ে ওঠা Conquer, defeat, surmount Surrender, yield, submit Pleasant আনন্দদায়ক Delightful, enjoyable, agreeable Unpleasant, horrible, nasty Respect সম্মান Esteem, honor, admiration Disrespect, contempt, insult Responsible দায়ী/দায়িত্বশীল Accountable, liable, reliable Irresponsible, unaccountable Serene প্রশান্ত Peaceful, calm, tranquil Noisy, turbulent, chaotic Sincere আন্তরিক Genuine, earnest, honest Insincere, hypocritical, deceitful Squander অপচয় করা Waste, dissipate, misuse Save, conserve, hoard Support সমর্থন করা Assist, back, encourage Oppose, hinder, discourage Trust বিশ্বাস Faith, confidence, belief Distrust, doubt, suspicion Violent সহিংস/তীব্র Severe, fierce, brutal Gentle, mild, peaceful Worthy যোগ্য Deserving, valuable, meritorious Unworthy, undeserving, useless Zeal প্রবল উৎসাহ Enthusiasm, passion, fervor Apathy, indifference, lethargy HSC All Board Questions - 2024 with Answer 1. Dhaka Board - 2024 Passage:All of us know what a dream is. Generally, we dream during our sleep. Dreams may appear to be short or long-lasting. Sometimes we say, "I dreamt for the whole night!" But do we really dream for the whole night? Some dreams are sweet or romantic. Some are horrible. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a nightmare. (a) All (Antonym) - None(b) Dream (Synonym) - Vision(c) Generally (Antonym) - Rarely(d) Appear (Antonym) - Disappear(e) Sleep (Antonym) - Awake(f) Short (Synonym) - Brief(g) Long (Synonym) - Extended(h) Sometimes (Antonym) - Always(i) Night (Synonym) - Darkness(j) Really (Synonym) - Truly(k) Romantic (Antonym) - Unromantic(l) Horrible (Synonym) - Terrible(m) Extremely (Synonym) - Very(n) Nightmare (Antonym) - Dream 2. Barishal Board - 2024 Passage:Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve society by instructing and guiding countless students through the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any student frustrating his/her interest, ability, and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide them to achieve it. (a) Never (Antonym) - Always(b) Weak (Antonym) - Strong(c) Discourage (Antonym) - Encourage(d) Frustrating (Synonym) - Irritating(e) Interest (Synonym) - Passion(f) Ability (Antonym) - Inability(g) Dream (Synonym) - Aspiration(h) Best (Antonym) - Worst(i) Success (Antonym) - Failure(j) Achieve (Synonym) - Attain(k) Mentor (Synonym) - Guide(l) Instruct (Antonym) - Confuse(m) Countless (Synonym) - Numerous(n) Growth (Synonym) - Development 3. Chattogram Board - 2024 Passage:Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very good habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her best. At that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes calm and serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep their mind jolly and jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day. (a) Pleasant (Antonym) - Unpleasant(b) Beneficial (Antonym) - Harmful(c) Regularly (Antonym) - Irregularly(d) Advisable (Synonym) - Recommended(e) Appear (Synonym) - Seem(f) Best (Antonym) - Worst(g) Quiet (Antonym) - Noisy(h) Environment (Synonym) - Surroundings(i) Beasts (Synonym) - Animals(j) Serene (Synonym) - Peaceful(k) Impressed (Synonym) - Affected(l) Jovial (Antonym) - Gloomy(m) Temper (Synonym) - Mood(n) Rest (Antonym) - Work 4. Rajshahi Board - 2024 Passage:An ideal student is an asset for a society or a country. He is sincere, punctual, obedient, and law-abiding. He never derails from the right track. He tries his best to materialise the dream of his parents. He is a worthy citizen and cherishes patriotic zeal. He not only devotes to regular studies but also serves his society during his leisure time. He is frugal in spending but generous in promoting noble deeds. He never squanders his energy aimlessly. His only goal is to emulate his career. Unfortunately, the number of ideal students is declining day by day. (a) Ideal (Antonym) - Imperfect(b) Obedient (Antonym) - Disobedient(c) Derail (Synonym) - Stray(d) Right (Synonym) - Correct(e) Materialise (Synonym) - Realise(f) Worthy (Synonym) - Deserving(g) Zeal (Synonym) - Enthusiasm(h) Devote (Synonym) - Commit(i) Regular (Antonym) - Irregular(j) Leisure (Antonym) - Work(k) Frugal (Antonym) - Extravagant(l) Noble (Antonym) - Ignoble(m) Squander (Synonym) - Waste(n) Unfortunately (Antonym) - Fortunately 5. Jashore Board - 2024 Passage:Modern education is different in method. It seeks to draw out and develop the mind to make it eager and curious. It depends more on observation and experiment than upon mere bookish knowledge. A mind that is intellectually alert will seek and learn from books. It develops latent talents of an individual. Teachers play more of a coaching role these days. They are not instructors who deliver a lesson. Rather, they support and guide the students' activities as coaches do. (a) Modern (Antonym) - Traditional(b) Different (Antonym) - Same(c) Method (Synonym) - Approach(d) Develop (Antonym) - Hinder(e) Curious (Synonym) - Inquisitive(f) Observation (Synonym) - Watching(g) Mere (Synonym) - Only(h) Knowledge (Synonym) - Understanding(i) Alert (Antonym) - Dull(j) Latent (Synonym) - Hidden(k) Talent (Synonym) - Skill(l) More (Antonym) - Less(m) Support (Antonym) - Oppose(n) Guide (Antonym) - Mislead 6. Mymensingh Board - 2024 Passage:Sincerity is the essential element of life. Since it is the root of success, it is the quality of great men. They know its importance in human life. A sincere person is concerned about the outcome of his deeds. He has a good intention. People would like to trust a sincere person as he does not prove false. So, he usually wins respect from others. A sincere person is always eager to possess a truthful mind, friendly and real personality. With these qualities, he can overcome many difficulties in life. I can also recognise the intrinsic value of something. His good deeds are recognised and praised everywhere. Undoubtedly, a sincere person is a trustworthy person. (a) Success (Antonym) - Failure(b) Great (Antonym) - Insignificant(c) Importance (Synonym) - Significance(d) Outcome (Synonym) - Result(e) Intention (Synonym) - Purpose(f) Trust (Antonym) - Distrust(g) Respect (Antonym) - Disrespect(h) Eager (Antonym) - Reluctant(i) Prove (Synonym) - Demonstrate(j) Overcome (Synonym) - Conquer(k) Value (Synonym) - Worth(l) Deed (Synonym) - Action(m) Praise (Antonym) - Criticism(n) Sincere (Synonym) - Genuine 7. Cumilla Board - 2024 Passage:Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by a deep crack inside the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquakes occur because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone, and so earthquakes occur here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake-resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger. (a) Common (Antonym) - Rare(b) Calamities (Synonym) - Disasters(c) Violent (Synonym) - Severe(d) Abrupt (Antonym) - Gradual(e) Cause (Synonym) - Reason(f) Occur (Antonym) - Cease(g) Fault (Synonym) - Defect(h) Chance (Antonym) - Certainty(i) Gases (Synonym) - Fumes(j) Frequent (Antonym) - Infrequent(k) Warn (Synonym) - Alert(l) Code (Synonym) - Regulation(m) Reduce (Synonym) - Diminish(n) Aware (Antonym) - Ignorant 8. Sylhet Board - 2024 Passage:Water is the source of life. All living beings need water to survive. The human body consists of about 70% water. Without water, we cannot think, work, or live. Water is essential for our daily life and its importance cannot be overlooked. But unfortunately, many people in the world do not have access to clean drinking water. They suffer from waterborne diseases and other health problems. We must take steps to ensure that everyone has access to clean water. Awareness programs should be held to educate people about the importance of water conservation. (a) Source (Synonym) - Origin(b) Essential (Synonym) - Necessary(c) Importance (Antonym) - Insignificance(d) Overlooked (Antonym) - Acknowledged(e) Access (Synonym) - Availability(f) Clean (Antonym) - Dirty(g) Suffer (Antonym) - Thrive(h) Diseases (Synonym) - Illnesses(i) Health (Synonym) - Well-being(j) Steps (Synonym) - Measures(k) Educate (Antonym) - Mislead(l) Conservation (Synonym) - Preservation(m) Programs (Synonym) - Initiatives(n) Waterborne (Antonym) - Landborne HSC All Board Questions - 2023 1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Dhaka Board-2023]A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker and make good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life.(a) Recitation (Synonym) | (b) Good (Antonym) | (c) Writer (Synonym) | (d) Speaker (Synonym) | (e) Impossible (Antonym) | (f) Lazy (Antonym) | (g) Main (Antonym) | (h) Sincerity (Synonym) | (i) Seriousness (Synonym) | (j) Consideration (Synonym) | (k) Serious (Antonym) | (l) Possible (Antonym) | (m) Intention (Synonym) | (n) Shine (Synonym) 2. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Rajshahi Board-2023]He is optimistic of his success. He works hard and abides by his teachers' guidelines. He understands that it is important to be diligent. He does not rely on anyone and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach the peak of success. He harbours the faith that a laborious man is sure to shine.(a) Optimistic (Antonym) | (b) Success (Antonym) | (c) Hard (Synonym) | (d) Guidelines (Synonym) | (e) Understand (Synonym) | (f) Important (Antonym) | (g) Diligent (Synonym) | (h) Rely (Synonym) | (i) Honesty (Antonym) | (j) Help (Antonym) | (k) Peak (Synonym) | (l) Harbour (Synonym) | (m) Laborious (Antonym) | (n) Shine (Synonym) 3.Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Cumilla Board-2023]Education is one of the basic needs of human beings and is essential for any kind of development. The poor socio-economic condition of Bangladesh can largely be attributed to most people's inaccessibility to education. Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health, sanitation, and population control. If they were educated, they could live a healthy and planned life. Education teaches us how to earn well and how to spend well. It enables us to make the right choices in life and to perform our duties properly. It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food, protect the environment, and carry out our social responsibilities.(a) Basic (Synonym) | (b) Essential (Synonym) | (c) Development (Synonym) | (d) Condition (Synonym) | (e) Inaccessibility (Antonym) | (f) Illiterate (Synonym) | (g) Sanitation (Synonym) | (h) Population (Synonym) | (i) Healthy (Antonym) | (j) Teach (Antonym) | (k) Spend (Antonym) | (l) Enable (Antonym) | (m) Properly (Synonym) | (n) Ability (Antonym) 4. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Sylhet Board-2023]Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. But it has both positive and negative effects on its users. We can keep touch with our friends and relatives. It is the best means to stay connected with people. Facebook helps us make friendship even with unknown people. On the other hand, it is very easy for cyberbullies to thrive. They can harass anyone. Besides, teenagers are spending too much time on it.(a) Popular (Antonym) | (b) Effects (Synonym) | (c) Touch (Synonym) | (d) Friends (Antonym) | (e) Means (Synonym) | (f) Connected (Antonym) | (g) Help (Synonym) | (h) Make (Synonym) | (i) Unknown (Antonym) | (j) Easy (Antonym) | (k) Thrive (Synonym) | (l) Harass (Synonym) | (m) Teenager (Antonym) | (n) Spend (Synonym) 5. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Chattogram Board-2023]A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make a good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life. Otherwise, we will suffer a lot and our life will fill up with unhappiness.(a) Writer (Synonym) | (b) Good (Antonym) | (c) Speaker (Synonym) | (d) Recitation (Synonym) | (e) Impossible (Antonym) | (f) Lazy (Antonym) | (g) Sincerity (Antonym) | (h) Seriousness (Synonym) | (i) Consideration (Synonym) | (j) Possible (Antonym) | (k) Intention (Synonym) | (l) Shine (Synonym) | (m) Suffer (Synonym) | (n) Unhappiness (Antonym) 6. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Mymensingh Board-2023]Sumi is a good-looking young woman. Her large dark eyes are beautiful. Her complexion is flawless, and she has got a lovely smile. Her long black hair is full and shiny. She is tall and slender, and her movement is graceful. She always dresses stylishly. Everyone appreciates her beauty. But Sumi worries that people do not notice her talents and hard work. She wants people to know that a woman can have beauty, ambition, and a bit of intelligence too.(a) Good-looking (Synonym) | (b) Dark (Synonym) | (c) Flawless (Synonym) | (d) Shiny (Antonym) | (e) Slender (Antonym) | (f) Graceful (Synonym) | (g) Stylishly (Antonym) | (h) Appreciate (Antonym) | (i) Worries (Antonym) | (j) Notice (Antonym) | (k) Talent (Synonym) | (l) Beauty (Antonym) | (m) Ambition (Synonym) | (n) Intelligence (Synonym) 7.Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Barishal Board -2023]Hospitality means friendly and generous treatment and entertainment towards guests or strangers, especially at one's home. There was a time when hospitality was encouraged in our country. People could travel hundreds of miles without having a single penny. Gone are those days! Nowadays, people have become commercial and self-centred in their etiquette and manners. In all religions, hospitality is encouraged because hospitality brings peace and amity in society. To form a better society, we need to cultivate it at home and away.(a) Hospitality (Synonym) | (b) Friendly (Antonym) | (c) Generous (Synonym) | (d) Treatment (Synonym) | (e) Entertainment (Antonym) | (f) Stranger (Antonym) | (g) Encourage (Synonym) | (h) Travel (Synonym) | (i) Having (Synonym) | (j) Self-centred (Antonym) | (k) Etiquette (Synonym) | (l) Peace (Antonym) | (m) Amity (Antonym) | (n) Cultivate (Synonym) 8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Jashore Board-2023]Illiteracy is a curse. It retards all development work of a country. It is said that an illiterate nation gropes in darkness with no definite goal. In fact, an illiterate person is conservative, superstitious, and blind. He can contribute very little to his society and country. He is unconscious and unaware of his rights and responsibilities. The whole country is responsible for this. Most of our people are illiterate and poor. In fact, illiteracy, caused by poverty, stands in the way of success. All should be practical and pragmatic while addressing this problem. Effective measures must be taken by all concerned to remove illiteracy and thus make the nation enlightened.(a) Curse (Antonym) | (b) Retards (Synonym) | (c) Illiterate (Antonym) | (d) Darkness (Antonym) | (e) Goal (Synonym) | (f) Conservative (Antonym) | (g) Little (Synonym) | (h) Unconscious (Antonym) | (i) Whole (Synonym) | (j) Success (Antonym) | (k) Responsibilities (Synonym) | (l) Measure (Synonym) | (m) Poor (Antonym) | (n) Remove (Synonym) HSC All Board Questions - 2023 with Answer 1. [Dhaka Board-2023] Passage: A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker and make good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life. Questions: (a) Recitation (Synonym)(b) Good (Antonym)(c) Writer (Synonym)(d) Speaker (Synonym)(e) Impossible (Antonym)(f) Lazy (Antonym)(g) Main (Antonym)(h) Sincerity (Synonym)(i) Seriousness (Synonym)(j) Consideration (Synonym)(k) Serious (Antonym)(l) Possible (Antonym)(m) Intention (Synonym)(n) Shine (Synonym) Answer: (a) Recitation (Synonym): Recital, narration(b) Good (Antonym): Bad(c) Writer (Synonym): Author(d) Speaker (Synonym): Lecturer, orator(e) Impossible (Antonym): Possible, feasible(f) Lazy (Antonym): Active, diligent, energetic(g) Main (Antonym): Minor, secondary(h) Sincerity (Synonym): Honesty, cordiality(i) Seriousness (Synonym): Gravity, solemnity, hardness(j) Consideration (Synonym): Deliberation, cogitation(k) Serious (Antonym): Unwise, frivolous(l) Possible (Antonym): Implausible, impossible(m) Intention (Synonym): Aim, goal, purpose(n) Shine (Synonym): Glaze, sparkle 2. [Rajshahi Board-2023] Passage: He is optimistic of his success. He works hard and abides by his teachers' guidelines. He understands that it is important to be diligent. He does not rely on anyone and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach the peak of success. He harbours the faith that a laborious man is sure to shine. Questions: (a) Optimistic (Antonym)(b) Success (Antonym)(c) Hard (Synonym)(d) Guidelines (Synonym)(e) Understand (Synonym)(f) Important (Antonym)(g) Diligent (Synonym)(h) Rely (Synonym)(i) Honesty (Antonym)(j) Help (Antonym)(k) Peak (Synonym)(l) Harbour (Synonym)(m) Laborious (Antonym)(n) Shine (Synonym) Answer: (a) Optimistic (Antonym): Hopeless, pessimistic(b) Success (Antonym): Failure, catastrophe(c) Hard (Synonym): Diligent, arduous(d) Guidelines (Synonym): Principles, rules(e) Understand (Synonym): Comprehend, realize(f) Important (Antonym): Insignificant, trivial(g) Diligent (Synonym): Industrious, persevering(h) Rely (Synonym): Depend, count(i) Honesty (Antonym): Dishonesty, fraud(j) Help (Antonym): Hinder, obstruct(k) Peak (Synonym): Zenith, pinnacle(l) Harbour (Synonym): Cherish, believe(m) Laborious (Antonym): Lazy, idle(n) Shine (Synonym): Flourish, prosper 3. [Cumilla Board-2023] Passage: Education is one of the basic needs of human beings and is essential for any kind of development. The poor socio-economic condition of Bangladesh can largely be attributed to most people's inaccessibility to education. Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health, sanitation, and population control. If they were educated, they could live a healthy and planned life. Education teaches us how to earn well and how to spend well. It enables us to make the right choices in life and to perform our duties properly. It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food, protect the environment, and carry out our social responsibilities. Questions: (a) Basic (Synonym)(b) Essential (Synonym)(c) Development (Synonym)(d) Condition (Synonym)(e) Inaccessibility (Antonym)(f) Illiterate (Synonym)(g) Sanitation (Synonym)(h) Population (Synonym)(i) Healthy (Antonym)(j) Teach (Antonym)(k) Spend (Antonym)(l) Enable (Antonym)(m) Properly (Synonym)(n) Ability (Antonym) Answer: (a) Basic (Synonym): Fundamental(b) Essential (Synonym): Necessary(c) Development (Synonym): Progress(d) Condition (Synonym): Circumstance(e) Inaccessibility (Antonym): Accessibility(f) Illiterate (Synonym): Uneducated(g) Sanitation (Synonym): Hygiene(h) Population (Synonym): Demography(i) Healthy (Antonym): Unhealthy(j) Teach (Antonym): Mislead(k) Spend (Antonym): Save(l) Enable (Antonym): Disable(m) Properly (Synonym): Correctly(n) Ability (Antonym): Inability 4. [Sylhet Board-2023] Passage: Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. But it has both positive and negative effects on its users. We can keep in touch with our friends and relatives. It is the best means to stay connected with people. Facebook helps us make friendships even with unknown people. On the other hand, it is very easy for cyber bullies to thrive. They can harass anyone. Besides, teenagers are spending too much time on it. Questions: (a) Popular (Antonym)(b) Effects (Synonym)(c) Touch (Synonym)(d) Friends (Antonym)(e) Means (Synonym)(f) Connected (Antonym)(g) Help (Synonym)(h) Make (Synonym)(i) Unknown (Antonym)(j) Easy (Antonym)(k) Thrive (Synonym)(l) Harass (Synonym)(m) Teenager (Antonym)(n) Spend (Synonym) Answer: (a) Popular (Antonym): Unpopular(b) Effects (Synonym): Consequences, impacts(c) Touch (Synonym): Contact, communication(d) Friends (Antonym): Enemies(e) Means (Synonym): Media, methods(f) Connected (Antonym): Disconnected(g) Help (Synonym): Aid, assist(h) Make (Synonym): Build, establish(i) Unknown (Antonym): Familiar(j) Easy (Antonym): Difficult(k) Thrive (Synonym): Flourish, grow(l) Harass (Synonym): Disturb, tease(m) Teenager (Antonym): Adult(n) Spend (Synonym): Consume, waste 5. [Chattogram Board-2023] Passage: A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make a good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life. Otherwise, we will suffer a lot and our life will fill up with unhappiness. Questions: (a) Writer (Synonym)(b) Good (Antonym)(c) Speaker (Synonym)(d) Recitation (Synonym)(e) Impossible (Synonym)(f) Lazy (Antonym)(g) Sincerity (Antonym)(h) Seriousness (Synonym)(i) Consideration (Synonym)(j) Possible (Antonym)(k) Intention (Synonym)(l) Shine (Synonym)(m) Suffer (Synonym)(n) Unhappiness (Antonym) Answer: (a) Writer (Synonym): Author(b) Good (Antonym): Bad(c) Speaker (Synonym): Lecturer, orator(d) Recitation (Synonym): Recital, narration(e) Impossible (Antonym): Possible(f) Lazy (Antonym): Active, diligent(g) Sincerity (Antonym): Insincerity(h) Seriousness (Synonym): Solemnity(i) Consideration (Synonym): Thought, mindset(j) Possible (Antonym): Impossible(k) Intention (Synonym): Aim, desire(l) Shine (Synonym): Prosper, thrive(m) Suffer (Synonym): Endure, experience(n) Unhappiness (Antonym): Happiness 6. [Mymensingh Board-2023] Passage: Beauty is a combination of features that are good-looking, attractive, dark, and flawless. A beautiful person shines and is regarded as shiny and slender. Graceful people are stylishly dressed and appreciated by everyone. People notice their talent and intelligence. It is important to understand that beauty is not just in appearance but also in character. Questions: (a) Good-looking (Synonym)(b) Dark (Synonym)(c) Flawless (Synonym)(d) Shiny (Antonym)(e) Slender (Antonym)(f) Graceful (Synonym)(g) Stylishly (Antonym)(h) Appreciate (Antonym)(i) Worries (Antonym)(j) Notice (Antonym)(k) Talent (Synonym)(l) Beauty (Antonym)(m) Ambition (Synonym)(n) Intelligence (Synonym) Answer: (a) Good-looking (Synonym): Beautiful, attractive(b) Dark (Synonym): Black(c) Flawless (Synonym): Perfect, immaculate(d) Shiny (Antonym): Dull, matte(e) Slender (Antonym): Obese, fat(f) Graceful (Synonym): Elegant, sophisticated(g) Stylishly (Antonym): Awkwardly(h) Appreciate (Antonym): Denounce, despise(i) Worries (Antonym): Relaxes, enjoys(j) Notice (Antonym): Overlook, ignore(k) Talent (Synonym): Skill, ability(l) Beauty (Antonym): Ugliness(m) Ambition (Synonym): Aspiration, desire(n) Intelligence (Synonym): Smartness, cleverness

Synonyms and Antonyms Worksheet-5.0 Dhaka Education Board 2025 Question: There can be no progress without efforts. Life loses its interest if there is no struggle. For example, games become dull if there is no competition in them and if the result is easily foreseen. No matter we win the game or lose it. The keener the contest, the greater the enjoyment. A victory is not a real triumph unless both the sides are equally matched. Whether we like it or not, life is a continuous competitive examination. (a) progress (synonym); (b) efforts (synonym); (c) interest (synonym); (d) struggle (antonym); (e) dull (antonym); (f) competition (synonym); (g) easily (antonym); (h) win (antonym); (i) enjoyment (synonym); (j) victory (antonym); (k) real (synonym); (l) equally (antonym); (m) like (synonym); (n) continuous (antonym). Bengali Translation: প্রচেষ্টা ছাড়া উন্নতি সম্ভব নয়। সংগ্রাম না থাকলে জীবন তার আকর্ষণ হারায়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, খেলাধুলা একঘেয়ে হয়ে পড়ে যদি তাতে কোনো প্রতিযোগিতা না থাকে বা তার ফলাফল যদি আগেই অনুমান করা যায়। আমরা খেলায় জিতি বা হারি, তা বড় কথা নয়। প্রতিযোগিতা যত তীব্র হয়, তার আনন্দও তত বেশি হয়। জয় তখনই প্রকৃত বিজয় হয়ে ওঠে, যখন উভয় পক্ষ সমানভাবে শক্তিশালী হয়। আমরা চাই বা না চাই, জীবন একটি নিরবচ্ছিন্ন প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষা। Answers: (a) advancement / development / improvement (b) attempts / struggles / endeavors (c) excitement / attraction (d) ease / comfort (e) exciting / thrilling / interesting / lively (f) contest / race (g) hardly (h) lose (i) pleasure / happiness / delight (j) defeat / failure (k) genuine / actual / true (l) unequally / unevenly (m) prefer / love / accept (n) occasional / interrupted Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Progress উন্নতি Advancement, development, growth Regression, decline, failure Efforts প্রচেষ্টা Attempts, struggles, endeavors Inaction, laziness, idleness Interest আকর্ষণ/আগ্রহ Excitement, attraction, appeal Apathy, boredom, indifference Struggle সংগ্রাম Fight, battle, conflict Ease, comfort, peace Dull একঘেয়ে Boring, tedious, uninteresting Exciting, thrilling, lively Competition প্রতিযোগিতা Contest, race, rivalry Cooperation, harmony, teamwork Easily সহজে Effortlessly, simply, smoothly Hardly, difficultly, barely Win জেতা Triumph, succeed, achieve Lose, fail, forfeit Enjoyment আনন্দ Pleasure, happiness, delight Sorrow, misery, sadness Victory বিজয় Triumph, success, win Defeat, failure, loss Real প্রকৃত Genuine, actual, true Fake, artificial, unreal Equally সমানভাবে Evenly, similarly, identically Unequally, unevenly, differently Like পছন্দ করা Prefer, love, accept Dislike, hate, despise Continuous নিরবচ্ছিন্ন Uninterrupted, constant, endless Occasional, interrupted, broken Chattogram Education Board 2025 Question: To forgive an injury is often considered to be the sign of weakness. It is really a sign of strength. It is easy to allow one to be carried away by resentment and hated into the act of vengeance but it takes strong character to restrain these natural passions. The man who forgives an injury proves himself to be a superior to the man who wronged him and the wrongdoer to shame. Forgiveness may even turn a foe into a friend. So, mercy is a noblest form of revenge. (a) forgive (synonym); (b) considered (antonym); (c) strength (antonym); (d) resentment (synonym); (e) vengeance (synonym); (f) character (synonym); (g) restrain (synonym); (h) passions (antonym); (i) superior (antonym); (j) shame (synonym); (k) forgiveness (antonym); (l) foe (antonym); (m) mercy (antonym); (n) revenge (synonym). Bengali Translation: অন্যায়কে ক্ষমা করা অনেক সময় দুর্বলতার লক্ষণ বলে মনে করা হয়। কিন্তু বাস্তবে তা একটি শক্তির পরিচায়ক। রাগ ও ঘৃণার বশে প্রতিশোধ নিতে চাওয়া সহজ, কিন্তু এই স্বাভাবিক অনুভূতিগুলোকে সংযত করতে সাহসী চরিত্রের প্রয়োজন। যে ব্যক্তি অন্যায়কে ক্ষমা করে, সে প্রমাণ করে যে, সে তার অপরাধীর চেয়েও শ্রেষ্ঠ এবং সে অপরাধীকে লজ্জিত করে তোলে। ক্ষমা শত্রুকেও বন্ধুতে পরিণত করতে পারে। তাই করুণা হলো প্রতিশোধের সর্বোচ্চ মহৎ রূপ। Answers: (a) pardon (b) neglected / ignored (c) weakness / shortcoming / flaw (d) grudge (e) revenge / retribution (f) personality / spirit (g) control / curb / check (h) apathy (i) inferior (j) embarrassment / disgrace (k) vengeance / mercilessness (l) friend / buddy / companion (m) cruelty / unkindness (n) retribution / vengeance / reprisal Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Forgive ক্ষমা করা Pardon, excuse, absolve Punish, blame, condemn Considered বিবেচিত Regarded, thought, deemed Neglected, ignored, overlooked Strength শক্তি Power, might, toughness Weakness, shortcoming, flaw Resentment ক্ষোভ/রাগ Grudge, anger, bitterness Contentment, affection, joy Vengeance প্রতিশোধ Revenge, retribution, reprisal Forgiveness, pardon, mercy Character চরিত্র Personality, spirit, nature Corruption, dishonor Restrain সংযত করা Control, curb, check Release, free, unleash Passions তীব্র আবেগ Emotions, desires, feelings Apathy, indifference, calmness Superior শ্রেষ্ঠ/উন্নত Better, higher, elite Inferior, lesser, lower Shame লজ্জা Embarrassment, disgrace, guilt Pride, honor, glory Forgiveness ক্ষমা Pardon, mercy, grace Vengeance, mercilessness, revenge Foe শত্রু Enemy, opponent, rival Friend, buddy, companion Mercy করুণা Compassion, pity, grace Cruelty, unkindness, harshness Revenge প্রতিশোধ Retribution, vengeance, reprisal Pardon, forgiveness, sympathy Rajshahi Education Board 2025 Question: There are many people who have conservative outlook. Quite early in life, they learn to believe that everything in this world is predetermined and all that happen to them are ordained by God. From this belief, the poor generally accept their poverty and all their sorrows and sufferings without trying much to overcome them. They also have same sort of attitude towards illness and diseases. (a) people (synonym); (b) conservative (antonym); (c) early (antonym); (d) believe (synonym); (e) world (synonym); (f) all (antonym); (g) poverty (antonym); (h) sufferings (synonym); (i) much (antonym); (j) overcome (synonym); (k) same (antonym); (l) attitude (synonym); (m) illness (synonym); (n) disease (antonym). Bengali Translation: অনেক মানুষ আছেন যাদের চিন্তাধারা রক্ষণশীল। জীবনের শুরুতেই তারা বিশ্বাস করতে শেখে যে এই পৃথিবীর সবকিছু পূর্বনির্ধারিত এবং তাদের জীবনে যা কিছুই ঘটে, তা স্রষ্টার ইচ্ছাতেই ঘটে। এই বিশ্বাস থেকেই দরিদ্র মানুষ সাধারণত তাদের দারিদ্র্য এবং সমস্ত দুঃখ-কষ্ট মেনে নেয়; সেগুলো কাটিয়ে ওঠার চেষ্টাও করে না। অসুস্থতা ও রোগব্যাধির ব্যাপারেও তাদের একই ধরনের মনোভাব দেখা যায়। Answers: (a) individuals (b) liberal / progressive (c) late (d) trust / accept (e) universe (f) none (g) prosperity / wealth / richness (h) miseries / hardships (i) little (j) conquer / subdue / defeat (k) different (l) viewpoint / approach / outlook (m) sickness / ailment (n) wellness / soundness / fitness Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms People মানুষ Individuals, humans, folks Animals, nonhumans Conservative রক্ষণশীল Traditional, orthodox, strict Liberal, progressive, radical Early শুরুতে/তাড়াতাড়ি Soon, premature, prompt Late, delayed, overdue Believe বিশ্বাস করা Trust, accept, think Doubt, disbelieve, reject World পৃথিবী Universe, earth, globe Void, nothingness All সবকিছু/সবাই Everything, entire, complete None, nothing, zero Poverty দারিদ্র্য Destitution, penury, scarcity Prosperity, wealth, richness Sufferings দুঃখ-কষ্ট Miseries, hardships, pain Joy, comfort, relief Much অনেক/বেশি A lot, plenty, abundant Little, less, scarce Overcome কাটিয়ে ওঠা Conquer, subdue, defeat Surrender, yield, fail Same একই Identical, alike, equal Different, distinct, varied Attitude মনোভাব Viewpoint, approach, outlook Apathy, mindlessness Illness অসুস্থতা Sickness, ailment, malady Health, wellness, fitness Disease রোগব্যাধি Infection, disorder, sickness Wellness, soundness, fitness Cumilla Education Board 2025 Question: Sincerity is the root of success of all work. One can go a long way if he does a job with sincerity. The great men are sincere because they know that sincerity is the key to success. Those who do not follow the rules of sincerity receive desirable output from it. So, we should be sincere in every walk of life. (a) Sincerity (antonym); (b) success (antonym); (c) job (synonym); (d) great (antonym); (e) because (synonym); (f) know (synonym); (g) key (synonym); (h) follow (antonym); (i) rules (synonym); (j) never (antonym); (k) long (antonym); (l) victory (synonym); (m) desirable (antonym); (n) output (synonym). (Note: The text states "never" and "victory" in the question prompts which correlate to the actual context of a standard version of this passage). Bengali Translation: সততা সকল কাজের সাফল্যের মূল। কেউ যদি আন্তরিকতার সঙ্গে কাজ করে, তবে সে অনেক দূর এগিয়ে যেতে পারে। মহাপুরুষরা আন্তরিক, কারণ তারা জানেন যে সাফল্যের চাবিকাঠি হলো আন্তরিকতা। যারা আন্তরিকতার নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে না, তারা কখনোই এগিয়ে যেতে পারে না। আন্তরিকতাই বিজয়ের গোপন রহস্য। যদি কোনো কাজ আন্তরিকতার সঙ্গে না করা হয়, তবে তাতে কাঙ্ক্ষিত ফল কখনোই পাওয়া যায় না। তাই আমাদের জীবনের প্রতিটি ক্ষেত্রে আন্তরিক হওয়া উচিত। Answers: (a) insincerity (b) failure / defeat (c) task / work (d) ordinary (e) since / as (f) realize / learn (g) way / secret (h) disobey / ignore (i) principles / norms (j) always (k) short (l) success / triumph (m) undesirable / unwanted (n) result / outcome Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Sincerity আন্তরিকতা Honesty, devotion, earnestness Insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy Success সাফল্য Achievement, triumph, victory Failure, defeat, loss Job কাজ Task, work, duty Leisure, inactivity Great মহান Eminent, prominent, excellent Ordinary, average, minor Because কারণ Since, as, due to Despite, although Know জানা Realize, learn, understand Ignore, misunderstand Key চাবিকাঠি/মূল Way, secret, core Barrier, obstacle, block Follow অনুসরণ করা Obey, observe, pursue Disobey, ignore, reject Rules নিয়ম Principles, norms, guidelines Violations, exceptions Never কখনোই না Not at all, at no time Always, forever, constantly Long দীর্ঘ Extended, lengthy, far Short, brief, close Victory বিজয় Success, triumph, win Defeat, failure, loss Desirable কাঙ্ক্ষিত Wanted, preferred, appealing Undesirable, unwanted, hated Output ফলাফল Result, outcome, product Input, cause, origin Jashore Education Board 2025 Question: Today women are playing an important role in all spheres of life. Once they were dominated by men. They are no longer confined within the four walls of their parents or husbands' house. They have come out of the kitchen and are working hand in hand with men. By taking higher education they are becoming pilots, doctors, engineer, teachers, administrators etc. They have been able to prove their worth. They are contributing much to the economy of the country. Now it has come to the realization of the men that true development of the country is never possible keeping half of the population idle at home. So it needs no telling that women are playing a great role in the socio-economic condition of our country. (a) importance (antonym); (b) sphere (synonym); (c) dominate (synonym); (d) confined (synonym); (e) walls (synonym); (f) house (synonym); (g) education (antonym); (h) able (antonym); (i) worth (synonym); (j) economy (synonym); (k) realization (synonym); (l) never (antonym); (m) population (synonym); (n) condition (synonym). Bengali Translation: আজ নারীরা জীবনের সকল ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করছে। একসময় তারা পুরুষদের দ্বারা শাসিত হতো। তারা আর বাবা-মা বা স্বামীর ঘরের চার দেয়ালের মধ্যে সীমাবদ্ধ নেই। তারা রান্নাঘর থেকে বের হয়ে পুরুষদের সঙ্গে কাঁধে কাঁধ মিলিয়ে কাজ করছে। উচ্চশিক্ষা গ্রহণ করে তারা এখন পাইলট, চিকিৎসক, প্রকৌশলী, শিক্ষক, প্রশাসক ইত্যাদি পেশায় যুক্ত হচ্ছে। তারা তাদের যোগ্যতা প্রমাণ করতে সক্ষম হয়েছে। দেশের অর্থনীতিতে তাদের অবদান অনেক। এখন পুরুষরা উপলব্ধি করতে পেরেছে যে যদি জনসংখ্যার অর্ধেক অংশ ঘরে বসে থাকে, দেশের প্রকৃত উন্নয়ন কখনোই সম্ভব নয়। তাই বলার অপেক্ষা রাখে না যে, আমাদের দেশের আর্থসামাজিক অবস্থানে নারীরা এক বিশাল ভূমিকা পালন করছে। Answers: (a) insignificance (b) area / sector (c) control / rule (d) restricted / limited (e) boundaries (f) home / residence (g) ignorance (h) unable (i) value / merit (j) finance / wealth (k) understanding (l) always (m) people / citizen (n) state / situation Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Importance গুরুত্ব Significance, value, weight Insignificance, triviality Sphere ক্ষেত্র Area, sector, domain Outside, exclusion Dominate শাসন করা Control, rule, dictate Submit, surrender, follow Confined সীমাবদ্ধ Restricted, limited, trapped Free, liberated, open Walls দেয়াল Boundaries, barriers, enclosures Openings, entrances House ঘর/বাড়ি Home, residence, dwelling Outdoors, streets Education শিক্ষা Literacy, schooling, learning Ignorance, illiteracy Able সক্ষম Capable, competent, skilled Unable, incapable, powerless Worth যোগ্যতা Value, merit, significance Worthlessness, uselessness Economy অর্থনীতি Finance, wealth, system Debt, poverty, loss Realization উপলব্ধি Understanding, awareness, grasp Ignorance, misunderstanding Never কখনোই না At no time, not ever Always, forever, constantly Population জনসংখ্যা People, citizens, inhabitants Individual, emptiness Condition অবস্থা State, situation, circumstance Action, movement Sylhet Education Board 2025 Question: In our society, economic value of women's work and their contribution is mostly unrecognized. Usually, it is taken as a voluntary work. So, the financial cost of running a home which is almost always done by women is not monetized. This is most dramatically revealed in rural areas. Research has proved, that if women's work is monetized, then the GDP makes a significant jump and so does the worth of women's work and their contribution to the economy. (a) value (synonym); (b) contribution (synonym); (c) unrecognized (antonym); (d) usually (synonym); (e) voluntary (synonym); (f) cost (synonym); (g) dramatically (antonym); (h) revealed (antonym); (i) rural (antonym); (j) research (synonym); (k) monetized (antonym); (l) significant (antonym); (m) worth (antonym); (n) economy (synonym). Bengali Translation: আমাদের সমাজে নারীদের শ্রমের আর্থিক মূল্য এবং তাদের অবদান অধিকাংশ সময়েই স্বীকৃত হয় না। সাধারণত এটি স্বেচ্ছাসেবামূলক কাজ হিসেবে বিবেচিত হয়। তাই একটি পরিবারের যাবতীয় কাজের আর্থিক মূল্য, যা প্রায় সবসময় নারীরাই করে থাকে, তার মূল্য নির্ধারণ করা হয় না। গ্রামীণ অঞ্চলে এই বিষয়টি প্রবলভাবে দেখা যায়। গবেষণায় প্রমাণিত হয়েছে, যদি নারীর কাজের অর্থমূল্য নির্ধারণ করা হয়, তাহলে দেশের মোট জিডিপি উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে বৃদ্ধি পায় এবং সেই সাথে নারীদের শ্রমের মূল্য ও অর্থনীতিতে তাদের অবদানও বৃদ্ধি পায়। Answers: (a) worth / importance (b) input / role (c) recognized / acknowledged (d) generally / commonly (e) spontaneous / unpaid (f) expense (g) slightly / subtly / mildly (h) concealed / hidden (i) urban (j) study / analysis (k) unpaid / unvalued (l) insignificant (m) worthlessness (n) market / financial system Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Value মূল্য/গুরুত্ব Worth, importance, merit Worthlessness, insignificance Contribution অবদান Input, role, assistance Hindrance, obstruction Unrecognized অস্বীকৃত Ignored, unacknowledged, unseen Recognized, acknowledged, seen Usually সাধারণত Generally, commonly, mostly Rarely, seldom, uncommonly Voluntary স্বেচ্ছাসেবী Spontaneous, unpaid, optional Mandatory, paid, forced Cost খরচ Expense, price, charge Profit, gain, revenue Dramatically নাটকীয়ভাবে Greatly, significantly, notably Slightly, subtly, mildly Revealed প্রকাশিত Shown, uncovered, exposed Concealed, hidden, secret Rural গ্রামীণ Rustic, country, pastoral Urban, metropolitan, city Research গবেষণা Study, analysis, investigation Guesswork, assumption Monetized অর্থমূল্য নির্ধারিত Valued, priced, paid Unpaid, unvalued, free Significant উল্লেখযোগ্য Important, major, notable Insignificant, minor, trivial Worth মূল্য/যোগ্যতা Value, merit, usefulness Worthlessness, futility Economy অর্থনীতি Market, financial system, wealth Recession, poverty Barishal Education Board 2025 Question: The language which is used all over the world for smooth communication is called an international language. The English language has achieved the prestige of being that language. It is very familiar to the educated society in the whole world. We cannot keep pace with the modern world without knowing English. Most of the research works and books on science and knowledge of the world are in English. International relation as well as trade and commerce is being continued through English. Moreover, people having a good command over English are highly valued in the job market. So, one can fully realise how important it is to learn English. (a) used (antonym); (b) smooth (antonym); (c) international (antonym); (d) prestige (synonym); (e) familiar (antonym); (f) educated (synonym); (g) modern (antonym); (h) knowledge (antonym); (i) trade (synonym); (j) continue (antonym); (k) whole (synonym); (l) highly (synonym); (m) realise (synonym); (n) important (synonym). Bengali Translation: যে ভাষাটি সারা বিশ্বে সহজ যোগাযোগের জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়, তাকে আন্তর্জাতিক ভাষা বলা হয়। ইংরেজি ভাষা সে মর্যাদা অর্জন করেছে। এটি সারা বিশ্বের শিক্ষিত সমাজের মধ্যে খুব পরিচিত একটি ভাষা। ইংরেজি না জানলে আধুনিক বিশ্বের সঙ্গে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা সম্ভব নয়। বিশ্বের অধিকাংশ গবেষণাকর্ম এবং বিজ্ঞান ও জ্ঞান বিষয়ক বই ইংরেজিতে লেখা। আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক, এবং এর পাশাপাশি ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্যও ইংরেজির মাধ্যমে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে। তাছাড়া, যাদের ইংরেজি ভাষায় ভালো দখল রয়েছে, তারা চাকরির বাজারে অধিক মূল্যায়িত হয়। তাই একজন মানুষ খুব সহজেই বুঝতে পারে যে, ইংরেজি শেখা কতটা জরুরি। Answers: (a) unused (b) unstable / disrupted (c) local / national (d) honour / reputation (e) unfamiliar / unknown (f) civilised / cultured (g) ancient / old (h) ignorance (i) business / commerce (j) stop / discontinue (k) entire / complete (l) greatly / immensely (m) understand / comprehend (n) significant / crucial Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Used ব্যবহৃত Applied, utilized, employed Unused, neglected, ignored Smooth সহজ/মসৃণ Easy, effortless, flowing Unstable, disrupted, rough International আন্তর্জাতিক Global, worldwide, universal Local, national, domestic Prestige মর্যাদা Honour, reputation, status Disgrace, shame, dishonor Familiar পরিচিত Known, common, accustomed Unfamiliar, unknown, strange Educated শিক্ষিত Civilised, cultured, literate Uneducated, illiterate, ignorant Modern আধুনিক Contemporary, current, new Ancient, old, outdated Knowledge জ্ঞান Wisdom, learning, awareness Ignorance, stupidity, unawareness Trade বাণিজ্য Business, commerce, exchange Stagnation, embargo Continue চালিয়ে যাওয়া Proceed, maintain, endure Stop, discontinue, halt Whole সম্পূর্ণ Entire, complete, full Partial, incomplete, broken Highly অত্যন্ত Greatly, immensely, very Poorly, slightly, minimally Realise বুঝতে পারা Understand, comprehend, grasp Misunderstand, ignore Important গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Significant, crucial, vital Unimportant, trivial, minor Dinajpur Education Board 2025 Question: The National Memorial is the symbol of the nation's respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is located at Savar, Dhaka. Its foundation was laid on the first anniversary of the Victory Day in 1972. The entire complex covers an area of 126 acres. It will include a mosque, a library and a museum. The museum will preserve the relics of the Liberation War. There is a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. These seven towers represent the seven heroes who made supreme sacrifice in the Liberation War. The height of the towers stands for the high sacrifice of every martyr. There are several graves of the martyrs close to the tower. Standing before the graves we bow down our heads to show respect to them for their sacrifice. (a) symbol (synonym); (b) foundation (synonym); (c) entire (antonym); (d) cover (antonym); (e) include (antonym); (f) preserve (antonym); (g) represent (synonym); (h) sacrifice (synonym); (i) height (synonym); (j) before (antonym); (k) graves (synonym); (l) bow (synonym); (m) respect (antonym); (n) sacrifice (synonym). Bengali Translation: জাতীয় স্মৃতিসৌধ হলো মুক্তিযুদ্ধের শহিদদের প্রতি জাতির শ্রদ্ধার প্রতীক। এটি ঢাকার সাভারে অবস্থিত। ১৯৭২ সালের বিজয় দিবসের প্রথম বার্ষিকীতে এর ভিত্তিপ্রস্তর স্থাপন করা হয়। সম্পূর্ণ কমপ্লেক্সটি ১২৬ একর জায়গা জুড়ে বিস্তৃত। এতে একটি মসজিদ, একটি গ্রন্থাগার এবং একটি জাদুঘর অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকবে। জাদুঘরটিতে মুক্তিযুদ্ধের স্মৃতি ও নিদর্শন সংরক্ষিত থাকবে। এখানে সাতটি স্তম্ভ রয়েছে যা ধাপে ধাপে ১৫০ ফুট উচ্চতায় উঠেছে। এই সাতটি স্তম্ভ প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে সাতজন বীরকে, যারা মুক্তিযুদ্ধে সর্বোচ্চ ত্যাগ স্বীকার করেছিলেন। স্তম্ভের উচ্চতা প্রতিটি শহিদের মহান আত্মত্যাগকে নির্দেশ করে। স্তম্ভের কাছে কয়েকটি শহিদের কবরও রয়েছে। এই কবরগুলোর সামনে দাঁড়িয়ে আমরা তাদের ত্যাগের প্রতি শ্রদ্ধা জানাতে মাথা নিচু করি। Answers: (a) emblem / sign (b) base / cornerstone (c) partial / part / half (d) exclude / reveal (e) exclude (f) destroy / damage / ruin (g) symbolize / indicate / signify (h) contribution / offering (i) elevation / altitude (j) behind (k) burials / tombs (l) bend / stoop (m) disrespect / dishonour (n) contribution / offering Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Symbol প্রতীক Emblem, sign, representation Reality, actuality Foundation ভিত্তি Base, cornerstone, basis Top, apex, roof Entire সম্পূর্ণ Whole, complete, full Partial, part, half Cover জুড়ে থাকা Span, encompass, enclose Exclude, omit, reveal Include অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা Contain, involve, embrace Exclude, omit, eliminate Preserve সংরক্ষণ করা Protect, conserve, maintain Destroy, damage, ruin Represent প্রতিনিধিত্ব করা Symbolize, indicate, signify Misrepresent, hide Sacrifice আত্মত্যাগ Contribution, offering, loss Gain, selfishness, reward Height উচ্চতা Elevation, altitude, tallness Depth, lowness, bottom Before সামনে In front of, ahead Behind, after, back Graves কবর Burials, tombs, sepulchers Cradles, births Bow মাথা নিচু করা Bend, stoop, incline Straighten, rise, stand Respect শ্রদ্ধা Honor, regard, esteem Disrespect, dishonour, insult Mymensingh Education Board 2025 Question: Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland open water resources. It has numerous rivers, canals, beels, lakes and vast areas of floodplains. Hakaluki haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. With a land area of 18,386 hectares, it supports a rich biodiversity and provides direct and indirect livelihood benefits to nearly 190,000 people. This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in 1999 by the government of Bangladesh. Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem, containing more that 238 interconnected beels and jalmahals. The most important beels are Chatla, Pinlarkona, Dulla, Sakua, Barajalla, Balijhuri, Lamba, Tekonia, Haorkhal, Tural, Baghalkuri and Chinaura. (a) blessed (antonym); (b) huge (synonym); (c) open (antonym); (d) resource (synonym); (e) numerous (synonym); (f) area (synonym); (g) vast (antonym); (h) major (synonym); (i) supports (antonym); (j) provides (synonym); (k) benefit (synonym); (l) nearly (antonym); (m) critical (antonym); (n) important (antonym). Bengali Translation: বাংলাদেশ বিশাল অভ্যন্তরীণ উন্মুক্ত জলসম্পদে ভরপুর একটি দেশ। এখানে অসংখ্য নদী, খাল, বিল, হ্রদ ও বিস্তীর্ণ প্লাবনভূমি রয়েছে। হাকালুকি হাওর বাংলাদেশের অন্যতম বৃহৎ একটি জলাভূমি। ১৮,৩৮৬ হেক্টর আয়তনের এই হাওর সমৃদ্ধ জীববৈচিত্র্য ধারণ করে এবং প্রায় ১,৯০,০০০ মানুষের প্রত্যক্ষ ও পরোক্ষ জীবিকায় সহায়তা করে। ১৯৯৯ সালে বাংলাদেশ সরকার হাকালুকি হাওরকে একটি পরিবেশগতভাবে সংকটাপন্ন এলাকা হিসেবে ঘোষণা করে। হাকালুকি একটি জটিল পরিবেশ ব্যবস্থা, যেখানে ২৩৮টিরও বেশি আন্তঃসংযুক্ত বিল ও জলমহাল রয়েছে। এর মধ্যে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিলগুলো হলো: চাতলা, পিনলারকোনা, দুল্লা, শাকুয়া, বড়জল্লা, বালিঝুরি, লম্বা, টেকোনিয়া, হাওরখাল, তুরাল, বাঘালকুড়ি ও চীনাউড়া। Answers: (a) cursed / deprived (b) enormous / gigantic / colossal (c) restricted / closed (d) supply / reserve / source (e) many / innumerable (f) region / zone (g) small / tiny (h) significant / big / remarkable (i) hinders / blocks / impedes / obstructs (j) supplies / gives / offers (k) advantage / profit (l) correctly / absolutely / exactly (m) uncritical / insignificant / unimportant / safe (n) unimportant / insignificant Vocabulary Analysis: Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Blessed আশীর্বাদপুষ্ট Favored, endowed, gifted Cursed, deprived, doomed Huge বিশাল Enormous, gigantic, colossal Tiny, small, minute Open উন্মুক্ত Accessible, public, clear Restricted, closed, blocked Resource সম্পদ Supply, reserve, source Lack, exhaustion, debt Numerous অসংখ্য Many, innumerable, countless Few, scarce, rare Area এলাকা/আয়তন Region, zone, territory Point, dot Vast বিস্তীর্ণ Huge, expansive, broad Small, tiny, limited Major অন্যতম/প্রধান Significant, big, remarkable Minor, trivial, insignificant Supports সহায়তা করে Sustains, helps, maintains Hinders, blocks, impedes Provides প্রদান করে Supplies, gives, offers Takes, removes, deprives Benefit সুবিধা Advantage, profit, gain Drawback, loss, harm Nearly প্রায় Almost, approximately, roughly Correctly, absolutely, exactly Critical সংকটাপন্ন Crucial, severe, vital Uncritical, insignificant, safe Important গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Crucial, significant, essential Unimportant, insignificant, minor HSC All Board Questions - 2024 Read the passage below and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Dhaka Board -2024] All of us know what a dream is. Generally, we dream during our sleep. Dreams may appear to be short or long lasting. Sometimes we say, I dreamt for the whole night! But do we really dream for the whole night? Some dreams are sweet or romantic. Some are horrible. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a nightmare. (a) All (Antonym)(b) Dream (Synonym)(c) Generally (Antonym)(d) Appear (Antonym)(e) Sleep (Antonym)(f) Short (Synonym)(g) Long (Synonym)(h) Sometimes (Antonym)(i) Night (Synonym)(j) Really (Synonym)(k) Romantic (Antonym)(l) Horrible (Synonym)(m) Extremely (Synonym)(n) Nightmare (Antonym) Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [Barishal Board-2024] Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve the society by instructing and guiding countless students through the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any student frustrating his/her interest, ability and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide them to achieve it. (a) never (antonym)(b) weak (antonym)(c) discourage (antonym)(d) frustrating (synonym)(e) interest (synonym)(f) ability (antonym)(g) dream (synonym)(h) best (antonym)(i) success (antonym)(j) achieve (synonym)(k) mentor (synonym)(l) instruct (antonym)(m) countless (synonym)(n) growth (synonym) Read the passage and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed below: [Chattogram Board-2024] Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very good habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her best. At that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes calm and serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep their mind jolly and jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day. (a) pleasant (antonym)(b) beneficial (antonym)(c) regularly (antonym)(d) advisable (synonym)(e) appear (synonym)(f) best (antonym)(g) quiet (antonym)(h) environment (synonym)(i) beasts (synonym)(j) serene (synonym)(k) impressed (synonym)(l) jovial (antonym)(m) temper (synonym)(n) rest (antonym) Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [Rajshahi Board-2024] An ideal student is an asset for a society or a country. He is sincere, punctual, obedient and law-abiding. He never derails from the right track. He tries his best to materialise the dream of his parents. He is a worthy citizen and cherishes patriotic zeal. He not only devotes to regular studies but also serves his society during his leisure time. He is frugal in spending but generous in promoting noble deeds. He never squanders his energy aimlessly. His only goal is to emulate his career. Unfortunately, the number of ideal students is declining day by day. (a) ideal (antonym)(b) obedient (antonym)(c) derail (synonym)(d) right (synonym)(e) materialise (synonym)(f) worthy (synonym)(g) zeal (synonym)(h) devote (synonym)(i) regular (antonym)(j) leisure (antonym)(k) frugal (antonym)(l) noble (antonym)(m) squander (synonym)(n) unfortunately (antonym) Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed: [Jashore Board-2024] Modern education is different in method. It seeks to draw out and develop the mind to make it eager and curious. It depends more on observation and experiment than upon mere bookish knowledge. A mind that is intellectually alert will seek and learn from books. It develops latent talents of an individual. Teachers play more of a coaching role these days. They are not instructors who deliver a lesson. Rather, they support and guide the students' activities as coaches do. (a) modern (antonym)(b) different (antonym)(c) method (synonym)(d) develop (antonym)(e) curious (synonym)(f) observation (synonym)(g) mere (synonym)(h) knowledge (synonym)(i) alert (antonym)(j) latent (synonym)(k) talent (synonym)(l) more (antonym)(m) support (antonym)(n) guide (antonym) Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [Mymensingh Board-2024] Sincerity is the essential element of life. Since it is the root of success, it is the quality of great men. They know its importance in human life. A sincere person is concerned about the outcome of his deeds. He has a good intention. People would like to trust a sincere person as he does not prove false. So, he usually wins respect of others. A sincere person is always eager to possess a truthful mind, friendly and real personality. With these qualities he can overcome many difficulties in life. I can also recognise the intrinsic value of something. His good deeds are recognised and praised everywhere. Undoubtedly a sincere person is a trustworthy person. (a) success (antonym)(b) great (antonym)(c) importance (synonym)(d) outcome (synonym)(e) intention (synonym)(f) trust (antonym)(g) respect (antonym)(h) eager (antonym)(i) prove (synonym)(j) overcome (synonym)(k) value (synonym)(l) deed (synonym)(m) praise (antonym)(n) sincere (synonym) Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [Cumilla Board-2024] Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by deep cracks inside the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquakes occur because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone and so earthquakes occur here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger. (a) common (antonym)(b) calamities (synonym)(c) violent (synonym)(d) deep (antonym)(e) inside (antonym)(f) chance (synonym)(g) occur (synonym)(h) active (antonym)(i) frequently (antonym)(j) responsible (antonym)(k) development (synonym)(l) reduce (antonym)(m) aware (synonym)(n) gravity (synonym) Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed: [Dinajpur Board-2024] Smoking is a very bad habit. It is a dangerous habit too. It is so dangerous and mortifying that it may cause cancer, heart attack, high blood pressure, chronic troubles and other serious diseases. Smoking tobacco products is a major health hazard. One puff of cigarette smoke contains fifteen billion particles of extremely poisonous things such as nicotine, methyl alcohol, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, arsenic and several other acids. These are all really very fatal and injurious to health. Nicotine constricts the size of blood vessels which impedes the normal flow of blood and oxygen in the body. It causes the heart to beat faster. Arsenic and tobacco tar are cancer causing agents in animals and human beings. Tobacco tar forms a brown sticky mass inside the lungs and it hinders the easy flow of blood. In short, the dangers of smoking are quite unlimited and all should avoid it to live a happy and peaceful life. (a) dangerous (synonym)(b) mortifying (antonym)(c) cause (synonym)(d) major (antonym)(e) fatal (antonym)(f) injurious (synonym)(g) impede (antonym)(h) normal (synonym)(i) inside (antonym)(j) hinders (synonym)(k) easy (antonym)(l) unlimited (synonym)(m) avoid (antonym)(n) happy (antonym) HSC All Board Questions - 2024 with Answer 1. Dhaka Board - 2024 Passage:All of us know what a dream is. Generally, we dream during our sleep. Dreams may appear to be short or long-lasting. Sometimes we say, "I dreamt for the whole night!" But do we really dream for the whole night? Some dreams are sweet or romantic. Some are horrible. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a nightmare. (a) All (Antonym) - None(b) Dream (Synonym) - Vision(c) Generally (Antonym) - Rarely(d) Appear (Antonym) - Disappear(e) Sleep (Antonym) - Awake(f) Short (Synonym) - Brief(g) Long (Synonym) - Extended(h) Sometimes (Antonym) - Always(i) Night (Synonym) - Darkness(j) Really (Synonym) - Truly(k) Romantic (Antonym) - Unromantic(l) Horrible (Synonym) - Terrible(m) Extremely (Synonym) - Very(n) Nightmare (Antonym) - Dream 2. Barishal Board - 2024 Passage:Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve society by instructing and guiding countless students through the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any student frustrating his/her interest, ability, and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide them to achieve it. (a) Never (Antonym) - Always(b) Weak (Antonym) - Strong(c) Discourage (Antonym) - Encourage(d) Frustrating (Synonym) - Irritating(e) Interest (Synonym) - Passion(f) Ability (Antonym) - Inability(g) Dream (Synonym) - Aspiration(h) Best (Antonym) - Worst(i) Success (Antonym) - Failure(j) Achieve (Synonym) - Attain(k) Mentor (Synonym) - Guide(l) Instruct (Antonym) - Confuse(m) Countless (Synonym) - Numerous(n) Growth (Synonym) - Development 3. Chattogram Board - 2024 Passage:Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very good habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her best. At that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes calm and serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep their mind jolly and jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day. (a) Pleasant (Antonym) - Unpleasant(b) Beneficial (Antonym) - Harmful(c) Regularly (Antonym) - Irregularly(d) Advisable (Synonym) - Recommended(e) Appear (Synonym) - Seem(f) Best (Antonym) - Worst(g) Quiet (Antonym) - Noisy(h) Environment (Synonym) - Surroundings(i) Beasts (Synonym) - Animals(j) Serene (Synonym) - Peaceful(k) Impressed (Synonym) - Affected(l) Jovial (Antonym) - Gloomy(m) Temper (Synonym) - Mood(n) Rest (Antonym) - Work 4. Rajshahi Board - 2024 Passage:An ideal student is an asset for a society or a country. He is sincere, punctual, obedient, and law-abiding. He never derails from the right track. He tries his best to materialise the dream of his parents. He is a worthy citizen and cherishes patriotic zeal. He not only devotes to regular studies but also serves his society during his leisure time. He is frugal in spending but generous in promoting noble deeds. He never squanders his energy aimlessly. His only goal is to emulate his career. Unfortunately, the number of ideal students is declining day by day. (a) Ideal (Antonym) - Imperfect(b) Obedient (Antonym) - Disobedient(c) Derail (Synonym) - Stray(d) Right (Synonym) - Correct(e) Materialise (Synonym) - Realise(f) Worthy (Synonym) - Deserving(g) Zeal (Synonym) - Enthusiasm(h) Devote (Synonym) - Commit(i) Regular (Antonym) - Irregular(j) Leisure (Antonym) - Work(k) Frugal (Antonym) - Extravagant(l) Noble (Antonym) - Ignoble(m) Squander (Synonym) - Waste(n) Unfortunately (Antonym) - Fortunately 5. Jashore Board - 2024 Passage:Modern education is different in method. It seeks to draw out and develop the mind to make it eager and curious. It depends more on observation and experiment than upon mere bookish knowledge. A mind that is intellectually alert will seek and learn from books. It develops latent talents of an individual. Teachers play more of a coaching role these days. They are not instructors who deliver a lesson. Rather, they support and guide the students' activities as coaches do. (a) Modern (Antonym) - Traditional(b) Different (Antonym) - Same(c) Method (Synonym) - Approach(d) Develop (Antonym) - Hinder(e) Curious (Synonym) - Inquisitive(f) Observation (Synonym) - Watching(g) Mere (Synonym) - Only(h) Knowledge (Synonym) - Understanding(i) Alert (Antonym) - Dull(j) Latent (Synonym) - Hidden(k) Talent (Synonym) - Skill(l) More (Antonym) - Less(m) Support (Antonym) - Oppose(n) Guide (Antonym) - Mislead 6. Mymensingh Board - 2024 Passage:Sincerity is the essential element of life. Since it is the root of success, it is the quality of great men. They know its importance in human life. A sincere person is concerned about the outcome of his deeds. He has a good intention. People would like to trust a sincere person as he does not prove false. So, he usually wins respect from others. A sincere person is always eager to possess a truthful mind, friendly and real personality. With these qualities, he can overcome many difficulties in life. I can also recognise the intrinsic value of something. His good deeds are recognised and praised everywhere. Undoubtedly, a sincere person is a trustworthy person. (a) Success (Antonym) - Failure(b) Great (Antonym) - Insignificant(c) Importance (Synonym) - Significance(d) Outcome (Synonym) - Result(e) Intention (Synonym) - Purpose(f) Trust (Antonym) - Distrust(g) Respect (Antonym) - Disrespect(h) Eager (Antonym) - Reluctant(i) Prove (Synonym) - Demonstrate(j) Overcome (Synonym) - Conquer(k) Value (Synonym) - Worth(l) Deed (Synonym) - Action(m) Praise (Antonym) - Criticism(n) Sincere (Synonym) - Genuine 7. Cumilla Board - 2024 Passage:Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by a deep crack inside the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquakes occur because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone, and so earthquakes occur here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake-resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger. (a) Common (Antonym) - Rare(b) Calamities (Synonym) - Disasters(c) Violent (Synonym) - Severe(d) Abrupt (Antonym) - Gradual(e) Cause (Synonym) - Reason(f) Occur (Antonym) - Cease(g) Fault (Synonym) - Defect(h) Chance (Antonym) - Certainty(i) Gases (Synonym) - Fumes(j) Frequent (Antonym) - Infrequent(k) Warn (Synonym) - Alert(l) Code (Synonym) - Regulation(m) Reduce (Synonym) - Diminish(n) Aware (Antonym) - Ignorant 8. Sylhet Board - 2024 Passage:Water is the source of life. All living beings need water to survive. The human body consists of about 70% water. Without water, we cannot think, work, or live. Water is essential for our daily life and its importance cannot be overlooked. But unfortunately, many people in the world do not have access to clean drinking water. They suffer from waterborne diseases and other health problems. We must take steps to ensure that everyone has access to clean water. Awareness programs should be held to educate people about the importance of water conservation. (a) Source (Synonym) - Origin(b) Essential (Synonym) - Necessary(c) Importance (Antonym) - Insignificance(d) Overlooked (Antonym) - Acknowledged(e) Access (Synonym) - Availability(f) Clean (Antonym) - Dirty(g) Suffer (Antonym) - Thrive(h) Diseases (Synonym) - Illnesses(i) Health (Synonym) - Well-being(j) Steps (Synonym) - Measures(k) Educate (Antonym) - Mislead(l) Conservation (Synonym) - Preservation(m) Programs (Synonym) - Initiatives(n) Waterborne (Antonym) - Landborne

Connectors / Linkers HSC Board Questions-2025 01. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text: [DB'25] A thing of beauty is a joy forever. (a)— a flower is a symbol of beauty and purity. (b)— flower cultivation was rare in our country. (c)— the scenario has been changed. (d)— people cultivate flowers not only for enjoying their beauty but also for earning money. (e)— , in big cities and towns, many flower shops have flourished and different types of flowers are sold there. (f)— the demand of flowers is increasing day by day. (g)— flowers play an important role in our life. (h)— they are of great use to us. (i)— flowers are used for decorating homes. (j)— regarded as a symbol of mourning and tribute to someone. (k)— in many popular and social events, flowers are needed for stage or spot decoration. (l)— we express our love and affection towards anyone with flowers. (m)— flowers are a great source of honey, perfume, medicine and even food. (n)— use of flowers in our daily life has become wide in different ways. 02. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [RB'25] There is a proverb (a)— every man is for himself. (b)— it does not mean that he will be selfish. (c)— it means that he will protect his own rights without harming others. (d)— he will show love and respect for his relatives (e)— for other fellow beings. (f)— sometimes we find some people (g)— only works for himself destroying the rights of others. (h)— these men are in their professions, they start thinking of them merely (i)— indulge in personal gaining. (j)— think of themselves only (k)— snatch away other's part. (l)— our educational institutions don't mould our children's mind with moral lessons. (m)— they are busy with how they can produce a huge number of citizens with certificates. (n)— our education needs to make us learn how to be a man for men. 03. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Ctg.B'25] Everybody wants to be happy in life. Happiness is a relative term. (a)— , it depends upon some factors. (b)— , contentment is the key to happiness. (c)— , contentment varies from person to person. (d)— a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e)— , a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f)— it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g)— we must learn to be contented with (h)— we have. (i)— this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (j)— we must remember that our life is short. (k)— in this short life, we cannot get everything (l)— we want. (m)— we want everything, we will not get happiness. (n)— we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (o) it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. 04. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [CB'25] Unemployment is a great curse. (a)— all the countries of the world suffer from the curse. (b)— nowhere in the world this problem is so acute as in our country. (c)— there are many reasons behind it. (d)— Our country is industrially backward. (e)— our traditional education system is not service-oriented. (f)— our students and youths have false sense of dignity. (g)— they run after job only. (h)— unemployment problem should be removed at any cost. (i)— we want to remove it truly. Our education system should be changed. (j)— more mills and factories should be established. (k)— the educated youth should change their attitude to life. (l)— they can work in agriculture field, cultivate fish, grow vegetables etc. (m)— they can start small business. (n)— self employment is a possible solution to this great problem. 05. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [BB'15] A journey is always a source of pleasure. (a)— a journey by boat is more interesting than any other journey. (b)— Bangladesh is a land of rivers, it is very easy to enjoy a journey by boat here. During last autumn, our college was closed. (c)— it was a suitable time for me to make a journey by boat. (d)— I proposed to some of my friends to join me and they at once accepted my proposal. (e)— , we made a plan. (f)— we hired a boat and started the journey at 11 am. We were very fortunate indeed as the boatman was very expert (g)— gentle breeze was slightly pushing the sail. (h)— the weather was calm and quiet. (i)— we had no trouble during the journey. (j)— we had a lot of enjoyment. (k)— the boat was dancing on the small waves and it thrilled us a lot. (l)— we also enjoyed a 'Bhatiali' song sung by the boatman. (m)— we were delighted at the sights on either bank of the river. (n)— when the sun was setting, the scene enchanted us very much. 06. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [JB'25] Most of the people of Bangladesh are not able to realise the importance of water. (a)— millions of liters are wasted every year. (b)— facing pure water crisis, (c)— Government campaign may help to reduce unnecessary water consumption. (d)— water is a very important resource for various reasons. (e)— we need to drink clean water to survive. (f)— we need to keep ourselves clean, (g)— without water, we cannot grow crops. (h)— we cannot provide animals with food. (i)— Government should do more to make people recognize this. (j)— the human population is growing, the climate is changing too. (k)— there may not be enough water for everyone in future. (l)— water treatment processes cost a lot and use a large amount of electricity. (m)— reduced water consumption would save money and electricity for the future. It will reduce green house gas emissions. (n)— we should encourage people to change wasteful habits now before it is too late. 07. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [SB'25] In life we want to be perfect. (a)— to attain perfection is impossible (b)— man is basically imperfect. (c)— it is not easy to be great because we have to attain certain virtues. (d)— we should try to be great. (e)— we should be truthful (f)— truthfulness gives rise to many other virtues. (g)— we have to be honest (h)— honest people are valued everywhere. (i)— dishonest people are hated by all. (j)— we can conclude that to be great is more important than to be perfect. (k)— the idea of perfection varies from person to person. (l)— , one's idea of perfection changes, (m)— learning how to be perfect is basically a lifelong deal. (n)— the road to perfection is something that we learn and understand along this journey of life. 08. Use appropriate connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Din.B'25] Happiness is a relative term. (a)— it depends upon some factors. Contentment is the key to happiness. (b)— contentment varies from person to person. (c)— a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (d)— , a wealthy person may be unsatisfied even after getting one million taka. It is said (e)— contentment brings happiness. (f)— we must learn to be contented with (g)— we have. This learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (h)— we must remember that our life is short and, in this short life, we cannot get everything what we want. If we want everything, we will not get happiness. (i)— we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (j)— it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. (k)— we should bear in mind that great men of the world didn't long for much wealth (l)— they remained happy with a little. (m)— man can mould his own life worthy (n)— he values the necessity of life morally. 09. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [MB 25] Mobile phone has added a new dimension to our daily life. It has brought the world closer to us. (a)— made the worldwide communication easier. (b)— we can talk to others, chat with friends and send e-mails through the internet. (c)— using social media has become handy with this device. (d)— many other apps help us learn new things. (e)— we can capture our special moments (f)— mobile phone can show us the whole world (g)— it has been a part and parcel in our life. We cannot go for a single day without using it. (h)— it is not free from defects. It has some negative sides also. (i)— excessive use of mobile phone may damage our hearing power. (j)— it is a means of wasting time. (k)— many crimes are being done with the use of mobiles. (l)— harmful radiation from it may cause cancer to the users. (m)— it is a common phenomenon we are not aware of these bad effects. (n)— we will fall in health hazard. 10. Complete the passage with suitable connectors: Alim 25 Price-hike means the unusual increase in the prices of daily necessaries. (a)— it is a common phenomenon in Bangladesh and the problem is getting worse day by day. Market syndicate is mostly responsible (b)— this price-hike in Bangladesh. (c)— , some dishonest people store essential commodities with a view to making huge profit and (d)— contribute to increase prices. (e)— price-hike causes less agricultural production. (f)— natural disasters, lack of raw materials, want of speedy communication, political instabilities, money inflation etc. in national level. Price-hike has created deplorable condition in our society. Lives of general public have been posed to a great threat, prices of essential commodities have gone beyond the capacity of the poor and the fixed income people. (g)— almost people of all classes are suffering from the problem of price-hike. It is a problem (h)— cannot be solved overnight. (i)— Government should take both immediate and long term drastic steps to reduce price-hike. Any activities are to be suppressed boldly and inflation of money should be controlled. Agricultural sector should be given priority in the annual budget. (j)— public awareness should also be raised against price-hike. (k)— bazar monitoring should be ensured everywhere in the country. (l)— the Government (m)— the common people should come forward to solving the problem. (n)— special law and punishment should be imposed upon the evil doers who are responsible for increasing market price. Connectors / Linkers HSC Board Questions-2025 Answer 01. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text: [DB'25] A thing of beauty is a joy forever. (a) a flower is a symbol of beauty and purity. (b) flower cultivation was rare in our country. (c) the scenario has been changed. (d) people cultivate flowers not only for enjoying their beauty but also for earning money. (e) , in big cities and towns, many flower shops have flourished and different types of flowers are sold there. (f) the demand of flowers is increasing day by day. (g) flowers play an important role in our life. (h) they are of great use to us. (i) flowers are used for decorating homes. (j) regarded as a symbol of mourning and tribute to someone. (k) in many popular and social events, flowers are needed for stage or spot decoration. (l) we express our love and affection towards anyone with flowers. (m) flowers are a great source of honey, perfume, medicine and even food. (n) use of flowers in our daily life has become wide in different ways. Answer: (a) In fact | (b) Once/In the past | (c) But/However | (d) At present/Nowadays/Now | (e) In addition/Moreover | (f) Consequently/As a result | (g) So/therefore | (h) Indeed/Actually | (i) Firstly | (j) Secondly | (k) Thirdly | (l) Fourthly | (m) Finally | (n) Thus/In this way 02. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [RB'23] There is a proverb (a) every man is for himself. (b) it does not mean that he will be selfish. (c) it means that he will protect his own rights without harming others. (d) he will show love and respect for his relatives (e) for other fellow beings. (f) sometimes we find some people (g) only works for himself destroying the rights of others. (h) these men are in their professions, they start thinking of them merely (i) indulge in personal gaining. (j) think of themselves only (k) snatch away other's part. (l) our educational institutions don't mould our children's mind with moral lessons. (m) they are busy with how they can produce a huge number of citizens with certificates. (n) our education needs to make us learn how to be a man for men. Answer: (a) that | (b) But | (c) who [Note: (c) শূন্যস্থানের আগে full stop (.) হবে না।] | (d) Rather | (e) not only/both | (f) but also/and | (g) Yet | (h) who | (i) and | (j) Moreover | (k) Instead/Because | (l) While/As soon as | (m) in order to | (n) So/Hence/Therefore 03. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Ctg.B'25] Everybody wants to be happy in life. Happiness is a relative term. (a) , it depends upon some factors. (b) , contentment is the key to happiness. (c) , contentment varies from person to person. (d) a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) , a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) we must learn to be contented with (h) we have. (i) this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (j) we must remember that our life is short. (k) in this short life, we cannot get everything (l) we want. (m) we want everything, we will not get happiness. (n) we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (o) it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. Answer: (a) Because | (b) In fact/Indeed | (c) However | (d) For example/For instance | (e) Meanwhile/On the other hand/On the contrary | (f) Consequently/As a result/Therefore/So | (g) Therefore | (h) Actually/In fact | (i) In addition | (j) But | (k) that | (l) If | (m) Rather/Instead | (n) So/Hence (Note: Passage contains spaces up to (o) but answers provided up to (n) in the source table). 04. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [CB'25] Unemployment is a great curse. (a) all the countries of the world suffer from the curse. (b) nowhere in the world this problem is so acute as in our country. (c) there are many reasons behind it. (d) Our country is industrially backward. (e) our traditional education system is not service-oriented. (f) our students and youths have false sense of dignity. (g) they run after job only. (h) unemployment problem should be removed at any cost. (i) we want to remove it truly. Our education system should be changed. (j) more mills and factories should be established. (k) the educated youth should change their attitude to life. (l) they can work in agriculture field, cultivate fish, grow vegetables etc. (m) they can start small business. (n) self employment is a possible solution to this great problem. Answer: (a) At present/Now/In fact | (b) But/Truly speaking | (c) Obviously/However/Surely | (d) Firstly | (e) Secondly | (f) Thirdly | (g) So/therefore | (h) Hence | (i) In fact/Indeed | (j) Additionally | (k) Moreover | (l) Besides | (m) On top of that/Also | (n) Therefore 05. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [BB'15] A journey is always a source of pleasure. (a) a journey by boat is more interesting than any other journey. (b) Bangladesh is a land of rivers, it is very easy to enjoy a journey by boat here. During last autumn, our college was closed. (c) it was a suitable time for me to make a journey by boat. (d) I proposed to some of my friends to join me and they at once accepted my proposal. (e) , we made a plan. (f) we hired a boat and started the journey at 11 am. We were very fortunate indeed as the boatman was very expert (g) gentle breeze was slightly pushing the sail. (h) the weather was calm and quiet. (i) we had no trouble during the journey. (j) we had a lot of enjoyment. (k) the boat was dancing on the small waves and it thrilled us a lot. (l) we also enjoyed a 'Bhatiali' song sung by the boatman. (m) we were delighted at the sights on either bank of the river. (n) when the sun was setting, the scene enchanted us very much. Answer: (a) In fact/Indeed | (b) Since/As | (c) So/That's why/Therefore | (d) Thus/As a result | (e) Firstly/At first | (f) Then/Secondly/Next | (g) At that time | (h) In addition/Additionally/Moreover | (i) As a result/Therefore | (j) In fact | (k) Besides | (l) Additionally/Moreover | (m) Meanwhile | (n) Finally/At last 06. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [JB'25] Most of the people of Bangladesh are not able to realise the importance of water. (a) millions of liters are wasted every year. (b) facing pure water crisis, (c) Government campaign may help to reduce unnecessary water consumption. (d) water is a very important resource for various reasons. (e) we need to drink clean water to survive. (f) we need to keep ourselves clean, (g) without water, we cannot grow crops. (h) we cannot provide animals with food. (i) Government should do more to make people recognize this. (j) the human population is growing, the climate is changing too. (k) there may not be enough water for everyone in future. (l) water treatment processes cost a lot and use a large amount of electricity. (m) reduced water consumption would save money and electricity for the future. It will reduce green house gas emissions. (n) we should encourage people to change wasteful habits now before it is too late. Answer (a) Rather/Instead (b) With a view to/Regarding (c) under the circumstances (d) In fact/Indeed (e) Besides (f) Moreover (g) because (h) Consequently/As a result (i) So (j) As/Since(k) Hence (l) In addition (m) In this way (n) Therefore 07. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [SB'25] In life we want to be perfect. (a) to attain perfection is impossible (b) man is basically imperfect. (c) it is not easy to be great because we have to attain certain virtues. (d) we should try to be great. (e) we should be truthful (f) truthfulness gives rise to many other virtues. (g) we have to be honest (h) honest people are valued everywhere. (i) dishonest people are hated by all. (j) we can conclude that to be great is more important than to be perfect. (k) the idea of perfection varies from person to person. (l) , one's idea of perfection changes, (m) learning how to be perfect is basically a lifelong deal. (n) the road to perfection is something that we learn and understand along this journey of life. Answer: (a) However (b) as/since (c) Rather/Nevertheless (d) As a matter of fact/In fact/Generally/Usually/Again (e) First/Firstly/First of all (f) as/because (g) Second/Secondly (h) because (i) On the other hand/On the contrary (j) At last/Finally (k) Because (l) Again (m) So (n) Yet 08. Use appropriate connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Din.B'25] Happiness is a relative term. (a) it depends upon some factors. Contentment is the key to happiness. (b) contentment varies from person to person. (c) a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (d) , a wealthy person may be unsatisfied even after getting one million taka. It is said (e) contentment brings happiness. (f) we must learn to be contented with (g) we have. This learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (h) we must remember that our life is short and, in this short life, we cannot get everything what we want. If we want everything, we will not get happiness. (i) we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (j) it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. (k) we should bear in mind that great men of the world didn't long for much wealth (l) they remained happy with a little. (m) man can mould his own life worthy (n) he values the necessity of life morally. Answer: (a) Because (b) In fact/Additionally/Moreover/Also (c) For example/For instance (d) Meanwhile/On the other hand/On the contrary (e) that (f) So/Therefore (g) What (h) Actually/In fact (i) Rather (j) Hence (k) Moreover (l) but (m) Therefore (n) if 09. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [MB 25] Mobile phone has added a new dimension to our daily life. It has brought the world closer to us. (a) made the worldwide communication easier. (b) we can talk to others, chat with friends and send e-mails through the internet. (c) using social media has become handy with this device. (d) many other apps help us learn new things. (e) we can capture our special moments (f) mobile phone can show us the whole world (g) it has been a part and parcel in our life. We cannot go for a single day without using it. (h) it is not free from defects. It has some negative sides also. (i) excessive use of mobile phone may damage our hearing power. (j) it is a means of wasting time. (k) many crimes are being done with the use of mobiles. (l) harmful radiation from it may cause cancer to the users. (m) it is a common phenomenon we are not aware of these bad effects. (n) we will fall in health hazard. Answer: (a) In fact/Indeed/Actually (b) Besides (c) Moreover (d) In other words (e) In addition (f) Thus/In this way (g) So/Hence/Therefore (h) Yet/Nevertheless (i) Firstly (j) Secondly(k) Thirdly (l) Finally (m) Yet/Nevertheless (n) As a result 10. Complete the passage with suitable connectors: Alim 25 Price-hike means the unusual increase in the prices of daily necessaries. (a) it is a common phenomenon in Bangladesh and the problem is getting worse day by day. Market syndicate is mostly responsible (b) this price-hike in Bangladesh. (c) , some dishonest people store essential commodities with a view to making huge profit and (d) contribute to increase prices. (e) price-hike causes less agricultural production. (f) natural disasters, lack of raw materials, want of speedy communication, political instabilities, money inflation etc. in national level. Price-hike has created deplorable condition in our society. Lives of general public have been posed to a great threat, prices of essential commodities have gone beyond the capacity of the poor and the fixed income people. (g) almost people of all classes are suffering from the problem of price-hike. It is a problem (h) cannot be solved overnight. (i) Government should take both immediate and long term drastic steps to reduce price-hike. Any activities are to be suppressed boldly and inflation of money should be controlled. Agricultural sector should be given priority in the annual budget. (j) public awareness should also be raised against price-hike. (k) bazar monitoring should be ensured everywhere in the country. (l) the Government (m) the common people should come forward to solving the problem. (n) special law and punishment should be imposed upon the evil doers who are responsible for increasing market price. Answer (a) Nowadays/At present (b) for (c) Besides/Moreover (d) ultimately/eventually (e) Beside (f) Moreover (g) In fact (h) which/that (i) So/For this (j) Moreover (k) Furthermore (l) Both/Not only (m) and/but also (n) To conclude/Finally All Board Questions 2024 1.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board -2024] Teaching is a noble profession. (a) --- to be a teacher, one must possess some noble qualities too. (b) --- he should be a student. (c) --- teaching is related to knowledge, he can't acquire knowledge (d) --- he is a student. (e) --- a teacher thinks (f) --- he knows everything, he can't be a good teacher. (g) --- a thirst for knowledge is the second best quality of a teacher. (h) --- a teacher should be a psychologist. Different students have different ways of learning. (i) --- the teacher needs to teach his students by studying their psychology. Fourthly a teacher should have good delivery power. (j) --- his voice should be clear (k) --- artistic. (l) --- a teacher should be an actor (m) --- he needs to behave according to the classroom situation. And (n) --- a teacher must be a good human being. 2.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Rajshahi Board-2024] Mobile phone is a miracle of modern science. It has brought about a revolutionary development in the arena of communication. (a) --- it has eliminated distance (b) --- promoted human relationship. (c) --- it helps to promote business. (d) --- gearing the pace of business, it ensures the smooth growth of economy. (e) --- it can solve many problems of mathematics. (f) --- it has become a daily necessity. (g) --- it is not free from demerits. (h) --- it becomes detrimental to the reckless users. (i) --- the use of mobile phone by the teenagers has to be regulated. (j) --- they will go to ruin. (k) --- if we want to save our young generation, we have to be more vigilant. (l) --- parents, teachers and neighbors can play positive role in this regard. (m) --- the people who are addicted to wanton mobile phone have to be more cautious. (n) --- they maintain abstinence, it will positively influence their offspring. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Barishal Board -2024] Time and tide wait for none. (a) --- no one can stop the march of time. (b) ---, it is very important to value our time. (c) ---, if time once has gone, we cannot regain it. (d) ---, we should not waste a single moment in vain. (e) --- we should make the proper use of very single moment of our life. (f) ---, the students should understand the value of time. (g) ---, it is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable time in Facebook. (h) ---, they kill their time, (i) --- they cannot prepare their lessons well. (j) ---, they always have a poor preparation for the examination. (k) --- they cannot do well in the examination. (l) --- they don't stop wasting time. (m) ---, they continue to waste their time using different social media sites (n) --- it is too late for them. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Dinajpur Board-2024] My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old (a) --- live on the street alone. My mother does not live with me. (b) ---, she does not want me. (c) ---, she told me to go away. (d) ---, my mother is separated from my father. (e) --- she is married to another man. Probably she is happy with him.(f) ---, my father lives very far away. (g) ---, I cannot go there. (h) --- I want to go to him, he doesn't take me either. I begged him to send to me some money (i) ---I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting (j) --- he hasn't answered. (k) --- the streets are now my home. I used to do some works (l) ---, collecting trash, selling ice-cream of a owner etc. I sold ice-cream of the owner but he gave me nothing in return. (m) ---, I had to starve sometimes. (n) ---, my life is very hard without my parents. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2024] Self-confidence is essential to attain success in life. (a) --- a person having self-confidence has won half of the battle. Self- confidence enables a man to prosper by creating some other virtues requisite for success. (b) --- when a self-confident man fails to attain success, he becomes determined to reach his goal. This determination gives rise to some other virtues in him. (c) ---, he becomes diligent. He does not yield to failure. (d) --- he endeavours more in the process. (e) --- he becomes more sincere in his work. (f) --- he becomes successful. (g) --- a man devoid of self-confidence stumbles at every step, (h) --- he loses vitality to go ahead. (i) --- he does not try once more. (j) --- he is heard to curse his fortune. (k) --- the brave who have self-confidence can have their names enlisted in the list of the greatest men on earth. (l) --- this process has been going on since prehistoric time. (m) --- we must follow the track of the greatest people. (n) --- we have to be failure in life and lament. 6.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Jashore Board-2024] The internet has transformed the way we live. (a) ---, it has become an integral part of our life. On the one hand, this technology has brought us many benefits. (b) ---, it has many negative sides. (c) --- the internet, our communication systems have become much faster and more efficient. (d) ---, we can make bank transactions and pay our bills from home now. (e) ---, the internet allows us to access health information easily and, (f) ---, saves many lives. (g) ---, our learning opportunities have greatly increased, thanks to digital technologies. (h) ---, the internet is not an unmixed blessing. (i) ----, its harmful effects far outweigh its benefits. (j) ---, we should take precautions about using this technology. (k) ---, we must be careful not to become addicted to internet browsing. Second, we should keep an eye on our younger family members, (l) --- there are potential dangers in the virtual world. (m) ---, online gambling and cyberbullying are very common on the internet nowadays. (n) ---, it can be said that the internet technology is doing us more harm than good. 7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Mymensingh Board-2024] Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) --- possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truely speaking a man should have trustworthiness (b) ---- nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being, (c) --- ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) --- we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the best policy. (e) --- dishonesty is the sign of down fall. God helps those who are honest. (f) --- dishonest people are cursed. Childhood is the best time (g) --- children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents. (h) ---, parents should be honest (i) --- they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are really honest. (j) --- parents should tell stories of honest people to children. (k) ---, they can tell the story of honest people from history. (l) --- parents should teach children how to distinguish between the right and the wrong. (m) ---children build up their character. (n) --- parents can show the path of honesty to children. All Board Questions 2024 Answer 1.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board -2024] Teaching is a noble profession. (a) --- to be a teacher, one must possess some noble qualities too. (b) --- he should be a student. (c) --- teaching is related to knowledge, he can't acquire knowledge (d) --- he is a student. (e) --- a teacher thinks (f) --- he knows everything, he can't be a good teacher. (g) --- a thirst for knowledge is the second best quality of a teacher. (h) --- a teacher should be a psychologist. Different students have different ways of learning. (i) --- the teacher needs to teach his students by studying their psychology. Fourthly a teacher should have good delivery power. (j) --- his voice should be clear (k) --- artistic. (l) --- a teacher should be an actor (m) --- he needs to behave according to the classroom situation. And (n) --- a teacher must be a good human being. Answer: (a) In order: (b) Firstly; (c) Since; (d) unless; (e) If; (f) that; (g) Secondly; (h) Thirdly; (i) Therefore; (j) Furthermore; (k) and; (l) Moreover; (m) because; (n) finally. 2.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Rajshahi Board-2024] Mobile phone is a miracle of modern science. It has brought about a revolutionary development in the arena of communication. (a) --- it has eliminated distance (b) --- promoted human relationship. (c) --- it helps to promote business. (d) --- gearing the pace of business, it ensures the smooth growth of economy. (e) --- it can solve many problems of mathematics. (f) --- it has become a daily necessity. (g) --- it is not free from demerits. (h) --- becomes detrimental to the reckless users. (i) --- the use of mobile phone by the teenagers has to be regulated. (j) --- they will go to ruin. (k) --- if we want to save our young generation, we have to be more vigilant. (l) --- parents, teachers and neighbors can play positive role in this regard. (m) --- the people who are addicted to wanton mobile phone have to be more cautious. (n) --- they maintain abstinence, it will positively influence their offspring. Answer: (a) Firstly; (b) and; (c) Secondly; (d) For/ With a view to / By; (e) Additionally; (f) Therefore; (g) However; (h) For example; (i) Thus; (j) Otherwise; (k) And; (l) Furthermore/Moreover; (m) Moreover/ Besides; (n) If. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Barishal Board -2024] Time and tide wait for none. (a) --- no one can stop the march of time. (b) ---, it is very important to value our time. (c) ---, if time once has gone, we cannot regain it. (d) ---, we should not waste a single moment in vain. (e) --- we should make the proper use of very single moment of our life. (f) ---, the students should understand the value of time. (g) ---, it is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable time in Facebook. (h) ---, they kill their time, (i) --- they cannot prepare their lessons well. (j) ---, they always have a poor preparation for the examination. (k) --- they cannot do well in the examination. (l) --- they don't stop wasting time. (m) ---, they continue to waste their time using different social media sites (n) --- it is too late for them. Answer: a) that is why/ truly/actually; b) Therefore; c) Indeed/ In fact; d) Hence; e) Moreover; f) Especially/Mainly; g) However/But; h) When/As; i) then/so; j) As a result/As a consequence/Consequently; k) Finally/At last/At the end; l) still/nevertheless; m) Instead/Rather; n) until. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Dinajpur Board-2024] My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old (a) --- live on the street alone. My mother does not live with me. (b) ---, does not want me. (c) ---, she told me to go away. (d) ---, my mother is separated from my father. (e) --- she is married to another man. Probably she is happy with him.(f) ---, my father lives very far away. (g) ---, I cannot go there. (h) --- I want to go to him, he doesn't take me either. I begged him to send to me some money (i) ---I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting (j) --- he hasn't answered. (k) --- the streets are now my home. I used to do some works (l) ---, collecting trash, selling ice-cream of a owner etc. I sold ice-cream of the owner but he gave me nothing in return. (m) ---, I had to starve sometimes. (n) ---, my life is very hard without my parents. Answer: (a) and; (b) Because/Besides (c) Moreover (d) Unfortunately/Actually; (e) Now; (f) On the other hand; (g) That's why/ So; (h) Even if; (i) so that; (j) but; (k) For this reason/ As a result; (l) such as; (m) As a result; (n) Thus/ So. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2024] Self-confidence is essential to attain success in life. (a) --- a person having self-confidence has won half of the battle. Self- confidence enables a man to prosper by creating some other virtues requisite for success. (b) --- when a self-confident man fails to attain success, he becomes determined to reach his goal. This determination gives rise to some other virtues in him. (c) ---, he becomes diligent. He does not yield to failure. (d) --- he endeavours more in the process. (e) --- he becomes more sincere in his work. (f) --- he becomes successful. (g) --- a man devoid of self-confidence stumbles at every step, (h) --- he loses vitality to go ahead. (i) --- he does not try once more. (j) --- he is heard to curse his fortune. (k) --- the brave who have self-confidence can have their names enlisted in the list of the greatest men on earth. (l) --- this process has been going on since prehistoric time. (m) --- we must follow the track of the greatest people. (n) --- we have to be failure in life and lament. Answer: (a) In fact / Actually; (b) Thus/ Hence; (c) Firstly; (d) Rather; (e) Secondly; (f) Finally; (g) On the other hand / On the contrary; (h) Naturally / Usually; (i) Even; (j) As a result / Often; (k) Actually / In fact; (l) And; (m) So / Hence; (n) Otherwise. 6.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Jashore Board-2024] The internet has transformed the way we live. (a) ---, it has become an integral part of our life. On the one hand, this technology has brought us many benefits. (b) ---, it has many negative sides. (c) --- the internet, our communication systems have become much faster and more efficient. (d) ---, we can make bank transactions and pay our bills from home now. (e) ---, the internet allows us to access health information easily and, (f) ---, saves many lives. (g) ---, our learning opportunities have greatly increased, thanks to digital technologies. (h) ---, the internet is not an unmixed blessing. (i) ----, its harmful effects far outweigh its benefits. (j) ---, we should take precautions about using this technology. (k) ---, we must be careful not to become addicted to internet browsing. Second, we should keep an eye on our younger family members, (l) --- there are potential dangers in the virtual world. (m) ---, online gambling and cyberbullying are very common on the internet nowadays. (n) ---, it can be said that the internet technology is doing us more harm than good. Answer: a) In fact/actually; b) On the other hand; c) Because of; d) Firstly; e) Secondly; f) thus; g) Thirdly; h) However; i) Unfortunately/ Sometimes; j) so; k) Firstly; l) because/as/ since; m) Thirdly; n) So/To conclude/In conclusion. 7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Mymensingh Board-2024] Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) --- possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truely speaking a man should have trustworthiness (b) ---- nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being, (c) --- ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) --- we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the best policy. (e) --- dishonesty is the sign of down fall. God helps those who are honest. (f) --- dishonest people are cursed. Childhood is the best time (g) --- children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents. (h) ---, parents should be honest (i) --- they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are really honest. (j) --- parents should tell stories of honest people to children. (k) ---, they can tell the story of honest people from history. (l) --- parents should teach children how to distinguish between the right and the wrong. (m) ---children build up their character. (n) --- parents can show the path of honesty to children. Answer: (a) who; (b) because/since/as; (c) but; (d) That's why/So; (e) On the other hand (f) But/However; (g) when; (h) For this reason/That's why; (i) and; (j) Besides /Additionally; (k) For example/For instance/To illustrate; (l) Also; (m) Accordingly; (n) Thus. All Board Questions 2023 1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board-2023] Happiness is a relative term. (a) ----, it depends upon some factors. (b) ---, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) --- contentment varies from person to person. (d) ---, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ---, a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ---, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) ---, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ---, this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i) ---, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ---, in this short life we cannot get everything (k) --- we want. (l) --- we want everything, we will not get happiness. (m) ---, we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (n) ---, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. 2. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Rajshahi Board-2023] The greatness of a book (a) --- depends on the acceptability of readers. (b) --- we read a book (c ) — once, we can discover many things in it. (d) --- basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) --- a book is praised (f) ---, we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) --- the first reading, we may not understand the book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) --- it is read (i) --- praised. So, the great books are those (j) — have passed the test of time. (k) --- the appeal of a great book does not decrease. (l) --- the greatness of a book is newly felt (m) --- time passes. (n)---, a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the world. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Sylhet Board -2023 Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) --- it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became independent (b) --- started its journey as a free nation. (c) --- the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) --- Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) --- started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani forces started mass killing (f) --- killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) --- they could suppress the Bangalees within a few days. (h) --- the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) --- the freedom fighters didn't have modem weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) ---, after few months they became successful in their mission. (k) --- the long waited date came (l) --- the Bangalees got their victory on 16 December, 1971. (m) --- we are the citizens of a free land (n) --- marching forward to the way of lasting development very quickly. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Jashore Board -2023 Leisure is the moment (a) --- a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) --- free from work but also from worries and tension. (c) --- it is a time, (d) --- a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) --- the body is at rest. (f) --- life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it our seems (g) --- our life is an exhausting business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) --- leisure helps us to break this chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (i) ---;into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend we look their leisure in different ways. (j) --- , they never idle away their leisure time. (k) --- it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different places. (l) --- some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) --- leisure is always a source of joy. (n) --- everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Dinajpur Board -2023 A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) --- it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) --- the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) --- the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) --- it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) --- unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) --- one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g) --- a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) --- it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) --- dwelling houses are blown away. (j) --- the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) --- the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) --- prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) --- people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) --- a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured. 6. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: Barishal Board -2023 Scientists have always wondered (a) --- there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) --- seeks to establish contact with any other living beings in the universe. (c) ---, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) --- there exists life on Mars. (e) --- two viking spacecrafts (f) --- landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) --- the Mars has a sky; (h) --- , the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) --- strong (j) --- that of Earth. (k) ---, the atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) --- winter. (m) ---, there are no trees, (n) --- life forms. 7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: Mymensingh Board-2023 Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) --- , time once gone is gone forever. (b) --- the sincere people realize the value of time. (c) --- not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) --- it is seen that many of us waste time. (e) --- we realize the significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) --- we suffer in life. (g) --- all of us should make the best use of time. (h) ---- proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) --- we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use of time. (j) --- ,a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) --- the teachers advise their students not to waste time. (l) --- they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) --- students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) --- ,they will suffer in the long run. 8. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Cumilla Board -2023] Health (a) --- is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) --- are always under mental stress and suffer from anxieties can not enjoy a good health. (c) --- to enjoy good health, it is also necessary to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) --- say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many people, (e) --- are not aware of health rules. They (f) --- take physical exercise (g) --- take proper food. (h) --- , a huge number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) --- they can not afford to eat good food. (j) --- they can not enjoy good health. (k) --- , awareness about health rules (l) --- following them are very important in maintaining good health. (m) --- only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) --- we must be careful of our health. 9. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2023] Early rising is one of the best habits (a) --- a man can posses. b) --- the benefits of early rising are many. (c) ---, if we get up carly, we get enough time to work (d)---, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (e) --- we can take some exercises or a walk. (), in the morning nature smiles with colourful flowers and chirping of birds. (g)---, carly rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature (h) --- we will suffer a lot. (i) ----, if we do not get up early in the morning, -, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j) ---, we can not finish our work in time. (k) --- late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) --- we can never enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ---, carly rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally (n) ---, we should make a habit of early rising. All Board Questions 2023 Answer 1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board-2023] Happiness is a relative term. (a) ----, it depends upon some factors. (b) ---, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) --- contentment varies from person to person. (d) ---, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ---, a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ---, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) ---, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ---, this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i) ---, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ---, in this short life we cannot get everything (k) --- we want. (l) --- we want everything, we will not get happiness. (m) ---, we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (n) ---, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. Answer: (a) As; b) Moreover/Furthermore/Also; (c) However; Answer (e) On the other hand; (f) Consequently/As a result; (g) Therefore; (h) Actually/ In fact; ; (i) Additionally (j) However; (k) even if; (l) If; (m) Rather; (n) Therefore 2. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Rajshahi Board-2023] The greatness of a book (a) --- depends on the acceptability of readers. (b) --- we read a book (c ) — once, we can discover many things in it. (d) --- basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) --- a book is praised (f) ---, we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) --- the first reading, we may not understand the book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) --- it is read (i) --- praised. So, the great books are those (j) — have passed the test of time. (k) --- the appeal of a great book does not decrease. (l) --- the greatness of a book is newly felt (m) --- time passes. (n)---, a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the world. Answer: (a) mainly/generally/greatly; (b) If; (c) for; (d) But; (e) If/When; (f) highly; (g) During/ Through; (h) why; (i) and; (j) which; (k) In fact/Actually; (l) Rather; (m) when; (n) So/Therefore; 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Sylhet Board -2023 Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) --- it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became independent (b) --- started its journey as a free nation. (c) --- the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) --- Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) --- started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani forces started mass killing (f) --- killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) --- they could suppress the Bangalees within a few days. (h) --- the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) --- the freedom fighters didn't have modem weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) ---, after few months they became successful in their mission. (k) --- the long waited date came (l) --- the Bangalees got their victory on 16 December, 1971. (m) --- we are the citizens of a free land (n) --- marching forward to the way of lasting development very quickly. Answer: (a) Previously; (b) and; (c) But; (d) when; (e) and; (f) and; (g) that; (h) But/ Fortunately; (i) Though/Although; (j) As a result; (k) At last/Finally/Eventually; (1) and; (m) At present/Now; (n) and. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Jashore Board -2023 Leisure is the moment (a) --- a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) --- free from work but also from worries and tension. (c) --- it is a time, (d) --- a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) --- the body is at rest. (f) --- life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it our seems (g) --- our life is an exhausting business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) --- leisure helps us to break this chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (i) ---;into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend we look their leisure in different ways. (j) --- , they never idle away their leisure time. (k) --- it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different places. (l) --- some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) --- leisure is always a source of joy. (n) --- everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful. Answer: (a) when; (b) not only; (c) Basically; (d) when; (e) as well as; (f) However; (g) that; (h) Hence/In this regard; (i) If; (j) Moreover/ In fact; (k) For example/Often; (l) Besides; (m) Undoubtedly; (n) So 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Dinajpur Board -2023 A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) --- it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) --- the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) --- the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) --- it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) --- unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) --- one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g) --- a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) --- it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) --- dwelling houses are blown away. (j) --- the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) --- the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) --- prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) --- people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) --- a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured. Answer: (a) Moreover; (b) Specifically/ Specially; (c) Actually / Mainly; (d) Moreover / Also; (e) Beforehand; (f) Suddenly / Later; (g) Then / Ultimately; (h) Eventually; (i) As a result; (j) Subsequently; (k) However; (l) Firstly / For example; (m) Secondly / Besides / additionally; (n) Finally / Moreover 6. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Barishal Board -2023 Scientists have always wondered (a) --- there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) --- seeks to establish contact with any other living beings in the universe. (c) ---, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) --- there exists life on Mars. (e) --- two viking spacecrafts (f) --- landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) --- the Mars has a sky; (h) --- , the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) --- strong (j) --- that of Earth. (k) ---, the atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) --- winter. (m) ---, there are no trees, (n) --- life forms. Answer: (a) whether/if; (b) which; (c) so; (d) that; (e) But; (f) that/which; (g) that; (h) however; (i) as; (j) as; (k) Besides; (l) and; (m) Moreover; (n) let alone 7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Mymensingh Board-2023 Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) --- , time once gone is gone forever. (b) --- the sincere people realize the value of time. (c) --- not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) --- it is seen that many of us waste time. (e) --- we realize the significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) --- we suffer in life. (g) --- all of us should make the best use of time. (h) ---- proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) --- we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use of time. (j) --- ,a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) --- the teachers advise their students not to waste time. (l) --- they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) --- students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) --- ,they will suffer in the long run. Answer: (a) That's why; (b) Only; (c) But/However; (d) Sometimes/Often; (e) Unfortunately; (f) As a result/Therefore; (g) So; (h) In fact/ Undoubtedly; (i) For example/For instance; (j) On the other hand/Meanwhile; (k) So/As a result/That's why; (l) Besides/ Moreover; (m) Therefore/Hence; (n) Otherwise 8. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Cumilla Board -2023] Health (a) --- is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) --- are always under mental stress and suffer from anxieties can not enjoy a good health. (c) --- to enjoy good health, it is also necessary to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) --- say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many people, (e) --- are not aware of health rules. They (f) --- take physical exercise (g) --- take proper food. (h) --- , a huge number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) --- they can not afford to eat good food. (j) --- they can not enjoy good health. (k) --- , awareness about health rules (l) --- following them are very important in maintaining good health. (m) --- only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) --- we must be careful of our health. Answer: (a) which; (b) who; (c) So; (d) who; (e) however; (f) neither; (g) nor; (h) In fact / Moreover; (i) Therefore / Hence / So; (j) As a result / So; (k) Indeed / For this reason; (l) and; (m) Because; (n) So / Therefore / Hence 9. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2023] Early rising is one of the best habits (a) --- a man can posses. b) --- the benefits of early rising are many. (c) ---, if we get up carly, we get enough time to work (d)---, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (e) --- we can take some exercises or a walk. (), in the morning nature smiles with colourful flowers and chirping of birds. (g)---, carly rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature (h) --- we will suffer a lot. (i) ----, if we do not get up early in the morning, -, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j) ---, we can not finish our work in time. (k) --- late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) --- we can never enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ---, carly rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally (n) ---, we should make a habit of early rising. Answer: (a) that; (b) In fact/Actually; (c) Firstly; (d) Thus/Then; (e) Secondly; (f) More importantly; (g) Thus; (h) However/On the other; (i) First of all/ Firstly; (j) As a result; (k) Secondly; (l) In addition/Moreover; (m) As a whole; (n) So/ Therefore

All Board Questions-2025 Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. "Oh, my Lord, do not kill the child," said the woman. "Let her have it." The king said, "Now everything is clear to me." Pointing to the woman, he said to the servant, "Give her the child. She is the mother of the child." (Chattogram Board-2025; Dhaka Board-2024; Barishal Board-2022) "Have you killed the rats?" said the Mayor. "Yes, I have," replied the piper. "Give me the promised money." "How funny you are!" said the Mayor. "Take only fifty." "I was supposed to be given fifty thousand guilders," said the piper. "What have you done? The work you have done is very simple," said the Mayor. (Rajshahi Board-2025) "Where are you going?" said the merchant. "I was coming to see you." "What do you want?" "To earn my bread by the labour of my hands." "Do you really want work?" said the merchant. "Yes, if you have any." "Then follow me and carry a box from a shop to my house." "I do not see how I can do that," said the youth. (Dhaka Board-2025) "What kind of stories did Aesop tell?" asked Anwar. "Fables," replied Mrs. Amin. "Do you know what fables are?" "No," replied Anwar. "Well," said Mrs Amin. "Fables are stories with a message or a moral." "Who is Aesop and where does he live?" asked Anwar. "Aesop entertained people telling stories," said Mrs Amin. (Cumilla Board-2025; Mymensingh Board-2023) After telling the story of a sinking ship, the teacher asked the students, "What do you think the drowning woman told to her husband?" According to most of the students the woman said, "Please, save my life." From the back bench a boy said, "I believe, she would have told-take care of our child." Being surprised the teacher asked him, "Have you heard the story before?" "No, sir. Actually these were also my mom's last words to my dad before she died from a serious disease." (Barishal Board-2025) "Why are you putting up the food in your pocket, Sir? Why don't you eat?" asked the nobleman. "I am doing the right thing. My dress deserves these rich dishes," replied Sheikh Saadi. "I don't understand what you mean to say," said the nobleman. "And I'm sorry." (Dinajpur Board-2025) "Have you seen your mother, Jerry?" "I see her in every summer. She sends for me." The authoress wanted to cry out, "Why are you not with her? How can she let you go away again?" He said, "She comes up here from Mannville whenever she can. She does not have a job now." (Sylhet Board-2025) The three witches stood amidst the swirling mist. "When shall we three meet again?" asked the first witch. "When the hurly-burly is done; when the battle is lost and won," replied the second witch. "Where is the place?" inquired the third with her impatient tone. "Upon the heath," answered the first. (Mymensingh Board-2025) "I will pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the axe down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I will see the man from whom I bought it." "Thanks," he said. (Jashore Board-2025) All Board Questions-2025 Answer 1. Addressing the king as her Lord, the woman earnestly requested him not to kill the child and told the king that she (the other woman) can have the child. Hearing this plea of the woman, the king said that everything was clear to him. Pointing to the woman, the king again ordered the servant to give her the child because she was the mother of the child. 2. The Mayor asked the piper if he had killed the rats. The piper replied in the affirmative that he (p) had killed the rats. He (p) then told the Mayor to give him (p) the promised money. The Mayor exclaimed with wonder that he was very funny and ordered the piper to take only fifty. In reaction, the piper said that he (p) had been supposed to be given five thousand guilders. Being angry, the Mayor asked him what he (p) had done. He (M) added that the work he had done was very simple. 3. The merchant asked the youth where he (y) was going. The youth replied that he had been going to see him (m). The merchant again asked the youth what he (y) wanted. In reply, the youth told the merchant that he (y) wanted to earn his bread by the labour of his hands. The merchant then wanted to know if he (y) really wanted work. The youth promptly replied that he wanted work and requested to give him work if he (m) had any. The merchant then ordered him (y) to follow him (m) and carry a box from a shop to his (m) house. The youth expressed his inability saying that he (y) did not see how he could do that. 4. Anwar asked Mrs. Amin what kind of stories Aesop had told. Mrs. Amin replied that they were fables. She asked him if he knew what fables are. Anwar replied in the negative. Considering the fact, Mrs. Amin continued saying that fables are stories with a message or a moral. Anwar again asked who Aesop was and where he (Aesop) lived. In reply, Mrs. Amin said that Aesop had entertained people by telling stories. 5. After telling the story of a sinking ship, the teacher asked the students what they thought the drowning woman had told to her husband. According to most of the students, the woman requested her husband to save her life. From the back bench a boy said that he believed she would have told him to take care of their child. Being surprised, the teacher asked him if he had heard the story before. The boy respectfully replied in the negative and added that actually those had also been his mom's last words to his dad before she had died from a serious disease. 6. Addressing Sheikh Saadi as sir, the nobleman asked him (S) why he (S) was putting up the food in his pocket and why he (S) did not eat. Sheikh Saadi replied that he (S) was doing the right thing because his (S) dress deserved those rich dishes. Expressing his (n) sorrow, the nobleman said that he (n) did not understand what he (S) meant to say. 7. The authoress asked Jerry if he had seen his mother. Jerry replied that he saw her every summer and added that she sent for him. The authoress wanted to cry out and asked why he (J) was not with her (m) and also said how she (m) could let him (J) go away again. Jerry replied that she (m) came up there from Mannville whenever she could. He (J) also said that she (m) did not have a job then. 8. The three witches stood amidst the swirling mist. The first witch asked the others when they three would meet again. The second witch replied that they would meet again when the hurly-burly was done and when the battle was lost and won. Then the third witch with her impatient tone inquired where the meeting place was. The first one answered that their meeting place would be upon the heath. 9. He said that he would pay for it because he had broken it. He added that he had brought the axe down carelessly. I told him that, however, no one hits accurately every time. Also, I emphasised that the fault had been in the wood of the handle. I also said that I would see the man from whom I had bought it. Then being convinced, he thanked me. All Board Questions-2024 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Rajshahi Board-2024] “Why are your children crying, my daughter?” “They have been starving,” said the woman. “Have you none else in the world?” “My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So, they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes.” “What a pity it is!” said the Caliph. 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Cumilla Board -2024] A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and said, “Oh! How happy I am to meet you! Unfortunately I have been lost in this forest for four days. Can you help me get out of this forest?” “No, Actually you don't need to be so happy, my friend, ” replied the another man, “I myself have been lost here for a week.” 3. [Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: Jashore Board-2024] “Are you ready to order, Sir?” said the waiter. “I would like to have a plain vegetable soup for starter. Then grilled chicken, boiled potatoes and garlic bread for main course,” replied the customer. “Anything for dessert?” asked the waiter. “Just a scoop of ice cream, please,” said the customer. 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Chattogram Board- 2024] “Porter, you may go,” said the mistress of the house, laughing. “You have gained your freedom.” “By Allah,” he replied, “I will not leave this house until I have heard the stories of my companions. 5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Barishal Board-2024] The old man said, “Can you give me some food? I have been starving for two days.” The maid said, “Why do you beg? Can’t you work?” “No, I am unable to work,” the old man replied. The maid again said, "Don't you have anyone to look after you?" "No, I have none on this earth who can take care of me", said the old man. 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Dinajpur Board-2024] Direct Speech: The class teacher said to the students, “Do you like to go on a study tour?” “Yes,” said all the students. Then he said, “Take the permission from your parents.” One of the students said, “Let us go to Cox's Bazar ?” The Principal said, “May your journey be safe and sound.” 7.Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Mymensingh Board-2024] The king said to the astrologer, “How long do you want to live? For you will be hanged very soon.” Looking at the sky the astrologer said, “My Lord, the position of the stars declare that I'll die only a week before your Majesty. Good bye.” The king turned pale and ordered his courtiers, “Drive this wretch away and never allow him to come for disturbing peace.” All Board Questions-2023 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Dhaka Board– 2023] "Where will you get admission after your HSC Examination? Do you have any choice?" said the teacher to Susmita. "I'm not yet sure what I have to do because everything depends on my result." "You should have a choice. Be positive and optimistic." 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Rajshahi Board-2023] "I can chop some wood today," said Jerry "But I have a boy coming from the orphanage." "I am the boy." "You? But you are small." "Size does not matter, chopping wood," said Jerry. "Some of the big boys don't chop wood. I've been chopping wood for a long time," said Jerry to the writer. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Cumilla Board-2023] "What's a puppet show?" Mita said to her father. Father said. "Let's go inside and you can see yourself." Inside the tent Mita said, "How strange! A doll is dancing and talking." Father said "A man behind the screen is moving the doll. Do you understand who is talking?" 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Jashore Board-2023] "I have won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka," said Samira. Congratulations!" I said. "What do you intend to do with the large amount of money?" "I want to serve my poor village people. So, I have made up my mind to establish a hospital in our rural area," Samira replied. "Thank you." I said. "I shall also help you in this respect." 5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board -2023] "Why do you stop me?" asked Rubel. "Have I done any wrong?" "You are driving so fast. It is not the rule," said the traffic sergeant. "Sorry Sir. My mother is in the hospital. So, I am in a hurry," said Rubel. 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board -2023] Mr. Kalam said to the bank manager, "May I get in, sir?" "Yes, come in," said the bank manager. Mr. Kalam said, I want to open a bank account." The manager said, "What type of account will you open?" I want to open a savings account, "said Mr. Kalam. Please go to the front desk. The officer will help you." “Thank you very much," Mr. Kalam said. 7. Change the narrative style of the passage by using indirect speeches: [Barishal Board-2023] "How is your mother, Habib?," said Fahim. "She is better today," said Habib. "Did you take her to any doctor?" "Yes, and the doctor has x-rayed her." "Now, take a good care of her and ensure all medications as prescribed," said Fahim. "Of course, thank you a lot," said Habib. 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Chattogram Board -2023] "What's your dream? Do you have any dream?" said Zayed. "Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice." said Robi. "Come with me. I am going to materialize your dream." "How kind you are!" said Robi. 9. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speeches: [Mymensingh Board-2023] "What kind of stories did Aesop tell?" asked Anwar. “Fables,” replied Mr. Rahman. "Do you know what fables are?" "No," replied Anwar. "Well," continued Mr. Rahman, "Fables are stories with a moral. And Aesop entertained people by telling these stories." All Board Questions-2024 with Answer 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Rajshahi Board-2024] “Why are your children crying, my daughter?” “They have been starving,” said the woman. “Have you none else in the world?” “My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So, they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes.” “What a pity it is!” said the Caliph. Answer: Addressing the woman as his daughter the Caliph asked why her children were crying. The woman replied that they had been starving. The Caliph again asked if she had none else in the world. The woman replied that her husband had died some months ago. She added that he had left them neither money nor any property. So, they were in great distress. She also said that they had to starve sometimes. The Caliph exclaimed with sorrow that it was a great pity. 2.Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Cumilla Board -2024] A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and said, “Oh! How happy I am to meet you! Unfortunately I have been lost in this forest for four days. Can you help me get out of this forest?” “No, Actually you don't need to be so happy, my friend, ” replied the another man, “I myself have been lost here for a week.” Answer: A man , lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and exclaimed that he was very happy to meet him. He also added that unfortunately he had been lost in that forest for four days. He again asked if he could help him get out of that forest. The another man replied in the negative and added that he himself had been lost there for a week. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Jashore Board-2024] “Are you ready to order, Sir?” said the waiter. “I would like to have a plain vegetable soup for starter. Then grilled chicken, boiled potatoes and garlic bread for main course,” replied the customer. “Anything for dessert?” asked the waiter. “Just a scoop of ice cream, please,” said the customer. Answer: The waiter respectfully asked the customer if he was ready to order. The customer replied that he would like to have a plain vegetable soup for starter. Then he added that he would like to have grilled chicken, boiled potatoes and garlic bread for main course. The waiter again asked if he wanted anything for dessert. The customer replied politely that he wanted just a scoop of ice cream. 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Chattogram Board- 2024] “Porter, you may go,” said the mistress of the house, laughing. “You have gained your freedom.” “By Allah,” he replied, “I will not leave this house until I have heard the stories of my companions. Answer: The mistress of the house, told the porter that he might go and added that he had gained his freedom. Swearing by Allah, he replied that he would not leave that house until he had heard the stories of his companions. 5.Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Barishal Board-2024] The old man said, “Can you give me some food? I have been starving for two days.” The maid said, “Why do you beg? Can’t you work?” “No, I am unable to work,” the old man replied. The maid again said, "Don't you have anyone to look after you?" "No, I have none on this earth who can take care of me", said the old man. Answer: The old man asked the maid if she could give him (old man) some food and added that he had been starving for two days. The maid asked him why he begged and also asked him whether he couldn't work. The man replied in the negative and added that he was unable to work. The maid again asked if he didn't have anyone to look after him. The old man replied in the negative and added that he had none on this earth who could take care of him. 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Dinajpur Board-2024] Direct Speech: The class teacher said to the students, “Do you like to go on a study tour?” “Yes,” said all the students. Then he said, “Take the permission from your parents.” One of the students said, “Let us go to Cox's Bazar ?” The Principal said, “May your journey be safe and sound.” Answer: The class teacher asked the students if/ whether they liked to go for study tour. All the students replied in the affirmative. Then the teacher told them (S) to take permission of their parents. One of the students proposed that they should/might go to Cox's Bazar. The Principal prayed/wished that their journey might be safe and sound. 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Mymensingh Board-2024] The king said to the astrologer, “How long do you want to live? For you will be hanged very soon.” Looking at the sky the astrologer said, “My Lord, the position of the stars declare that I'll die only a week before your Majesty. Good bye.” The king turned pale and ordered his courtiers, “Drive this wretch away and never allow him to come for disturbing peace.” Answer: The king asked the astrologer how long he wanted to live as he would be hanged very soon. Addressing as his lord, the astrologer replied looking at the sky that the positions of the stars declared that he would die only a week before his Majesty. Then he bade him good bye. The king turned pale and ordered his courtiers to drive that wretch away and never allow him to come for disturbing peace. All Board Questions-2023 with Answer 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Dhaka Board– 2023] "Where will you get admission after your HSC Examination? Do you have any choice?" said the teacher to Susmita. "I'm not yet sure what I have to do because everything depends on my result." "You should have a choice. Be positive and optimistic." Answer: The teacher asked Susmita where she would get admission after her HSC Examination and if she had any choice. Susmita replied that she was not yet sure what she had to do because everything depended on her result. Then the teacher advised her to have a choice. He also advised her to be positive and optimistic. 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: [Rajshahi Board-2023] "I can chop some wood today," said Jerry "But I have a boy coming from the orphanage." "I am the boy." "You? But you are small." "Size does not matter, chopping wood," said Jerry. "Some of the big boys don't chop wood. I've been chopping wood for a long time," said Jerry to the writer. Answer: Jerry said that he could chop some wood that day. The writer objected that she had a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry replied that he was the boy. The writer ordered whether it was he and said that he was small. Jerry told that size does not / (did not) matter chopping wood and added that some of the big boys did not chop wood. Jerry further said that he had been chopping wood for a long time. Or, Jerry said that he could chop some wood that day. The writer objected that he had a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry replied that he was the boy. Being surprised, she asked him whether it was he and said that he was small. Jerry told that size did not matter chopping wood and added that Sam of the big boys did not chop wood. Jerry further said that he had been chopping wood for a long time. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Cumilla Board-2023] "What's a puppet show?" Mita said to her father. Father said. "Let's go inside and you can see yourself." Inside the tent Mita said, "How strange! A doll is dancing and talking." Father said "A man behind the screen is moving the doll. Do you understand who is talking?" Answer: Mita asked her father what a puppet show war. Her father suggested that they could go inside and she could see herself inside the tent. Mita astonished and replied that it was very strange and added that a doll was dancing and talking. Her father replied that a man behind the screen was moving the doll and asked her if she understood who was talking. 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Jashore Board-2023] "I have won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka," said Samira. Congratulations!" I said. "What do you intend to do with the large amount of money?" "I want to serve my poor village people. So, I have made up my mind to establish a hospital in our rural area," Samira replied. "Thank you." I said. "I shall also help you in this respect." Answer: Samira told me that she had won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka. I congratulated her and asked what she intended to do with the large amount of money. She (S) replied that she wanted to serve her poor village people and so she (S) had made up her (S) mind to establish a hospital in their (S) rural area. I thanked her and added that I would also help her (S) in that respect. 5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board -2023] "Why do you stop me?" asked Rubel. "Have I done any wrong?" "You are driving so fast. It is not the rule," said the traffic sergeant. "Sorry Sir. My mother is in the hospital. So, I am in a hurry," said Rubel. Answer: Rubel asked the traffic sergeant why he (T) stopped him (R). He also asked whether/if he (R) had done any wrong. The traffic sergeant replied that he (R) was driving so fast and said that it was not the rule. Rubel apologized respectfully and told him (Ts) that his (R) mother was in the hospital. He further said that he was in a hurry for this reason. 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board -2023] Mr. Kalam said to the bank manager, "May I get in, sir?" "Yes, come in," said the bank manager. Mr. Kalam said, I want to open a bank account." The manager said, "What type of account will you open?" I want to open a savings account, "said Mr. Kalam. Please go to the front desk. The officer will help you." “Thank you very much," Mr. Kalam said. Answer: Mr. Kalam respectfully asked the bank manager whether he might/could get in. The bank manager replied affirmatively and told him (K) to come in. Mr. Kalam said that he wanted to open a bank account. The bank manager asked him (K) what type of account he (K) would open. Mr. Kalam replied that he (K) wanted to open a savings account. The bank manager requested him (K) to go to the front desk and added that the officer would help him (K). Mr. Kalam thanked the bank manager very much. 7. Change the narrative style of the passage by using indirect speeches: [Barishal Board-2023] "How is your mother, Habib?," said Fahim. "She is better today," said Habib. "Did you take her to any doctor?" "Yes, and the doctor has x-rayed her." "Now, take a good care of her and ensure all medications as prescribed," said Fahim. "Of course, thank you a lot," said Habib. Answer: Fahim asked Habib how was his (H) mother. Habib replied that she was better that day. Fahim asked again whether he (H) had taken her to any doctor. Habib replied affirmatively and told that the doctor had x-rayed her. Fahim suggested Habib to take a good care of her then and to ensure all medications that had been prescribed. Habib assured him and thanked him a lot. 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Chattogram Board -2023] "What's your dream? Do you have any dream?" said Zayed. "Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice." said Robi. "Come with me. I am going to materialize your dream." "How kind you are!" said Robi. Answer: Zayed asked Robi what his (R) dream was. He (Z) again asked him if he (R) had any dream. Robi tenderly replied in the affirmative that he (R) had a dream. He (R) added that his (R) dream was a full plate of rice. Instantly, Zayed told him (R) to go with him (Z). He (Z) added that he (Z) was going to materialize his (R) dream. Robi exclaimed in wonder that he (Z) was very kind. 9. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speeches: [Mymensingh Board-2023] "What kind of stories did Aesop tell?" asked Anwar. “Fables,” replied Mr. Rahman. "Do you know what fables are?" "No," replied Anwar. "Well," continued Mr. Rahman, "Fables are stories with a moral. And Aesop entertained people by telling these stories." Answer: Anwar asked Mr. Rahman what kind of stories Aesop had told. Mr. Rahman replied that they were Fables and asked if he knew what Fables are. Anwar replied in negative. Mr. Rahman nodded and continued that Fables are stories with a moral and added that Aesop had entertained people by telling those stories.

Right form of verbs for HSC Examination 1. Dhaka Board (DB-2024) Once upon a time, there (a) ________ (be) a king who was very fond of (b) ________ (know) his future from the astrologers. A famous astrologer (c) ________ (stop) at his capital on his way home. The king called on him to (d) ________ (know) about the future and the astrologer (e) ________ (tell) him something unpleasant. At this the king (f) ________ (get) furious and (g) ________ (condemn) him to death saying, "Men like you (h) ________ (live) to spoil the peace of the world." But another thought (i) ________ (cross) his mind before the astrologer (j) ________ (send) for execution." "How long will you (k) ________ (live)?" asked the king. With ready wit, the astrologer said, "The stars (l) ________ (declare) that I shall die only a week before your majesty, so goodbye." (m) ________ (hear) this, the king turned pale like a dead man and shouted, "Drive this wretch away, let him (n) ________ (come) here again." (a) was (b) knowing (c) stopped (d) know (e) told (f) got (g) condemned (h) should not live (i) had crossed (j) was sent (k) live (l) declare (m) Hearing (n) not come 2. Mymensingh Board (MB-2024) Man has unquenchable thirst for knowledge. He is never (a) ________ (satisfy) with what he already (b) ________ (know) and (c) ________ (see). Naturally he (d) ________ (want) to know and (e) ________ (see) more and more. This curiosity for (f) ________ (know) more has (g) ________ (inspire) him (h) ________ (undertake) and (i) ________ (carry) out difficult and dangerous tasks which eventually (j) ________ (result) in epoch making discoveries and inventions and (k) ________ (lead) him in his long and continuous journey from his helpless state of caveman to his present situations of power and progress. If he (l) ________ (be) helpless still now, he would not have (m) ________ (be) able to control all powers and forces. (n) ________ (invent) so many technologies he now controls almost all destructive powers and forces. (a) satisfied (b) has known (c) seen (d) wants (e) see (f) knowing (g) inspired (h) to undertake (i) carry (j) have resulted (k) led/have led (l) had been (m) been (n) Inventing 3. Cumilla Board (CB-2024) Students get themselves (a) ________ (admit) into universities for higher education. They acquire higher education from two streams; one is public and the other is private. The private universities (b) ________ (be) open to all but one has to (c) ________ (face) tough competition for (d) ________ (get) a seat there. The public universities are cheaper in terms of tution fees. They (e) ________ (offer) residential and boarding facilities at subsidized rates. But public universities often (f) ________ (face) a number of problems. Student politics (g) ________ (play) a vital role in (h) ________ (deteriorate) the academic environment there. As a result, students (i) ________ (face) session jam. So, the conscious and moneyed persons (j) ________ (impress) by the private universities. Since this is the age of privatization, the private universities (k) ________ (become) popular day by day. Besides, it is less difficult (l) ________ (get) a seat in a private university but here they are to pay a lot. However, the private sectors have some limitations. In fact, the two streams should (m) ________ (develop) in a balanced way. Because, both sectors are playing important roles with a view to (n) ________ (make) the nation highly educated. (a) admitted (b) are (c) face (d) getting (e) offer (f) face (g) plays (h) deteriorating (i) face (j) are impressed (k) are becoming (l) to get (m) be developed (n) making 4. Rajshahi Board (RB-2024) The life of our farmers (a) ________ (be) full of hardships. Many a farmer (b) ________ (not know) how to cultivate scientifically. They (c) ________ (work) hard from dawn to dusk. But their toil (d) ________ (go) awry due to lack of scientific knowledge. Our government offers a lot of opportunities to them with a view to (e) ________ (eliminate) their sufferings. Unfortunately, they (f) ________ (not avail) themselves of those opportunities. It is time they (g) ________ (to get) scientific education and all concerned (h) ________ (to help) them. If they (i) ________ (to educate), they (j) ________ (to contribute) better to the prosperity of the country. The prosperity of our country (k) ________ (to lie) in their proper education. (l) ________ (to educate) a farmer (m) ________ (mean) educating a family and a nation. And, it (n) ________ (to result) in greater success in every sector of the country. (a) is (b) does not know (c) work (d) goes (e) eliminating (f) do not avail (g) got (h) helped (i) were educated (j) would contribute (k) lies (l) Educating (m) means (n) results 5. Dinajpur Board (DjB-2024) We can't help (a) ________ (rely) on English. Now, English is (b) ________ (use) as a common language for global communication. It (c) ________ (recognize) as an international language. English is important for (d) ________ (maintain) communication with our development partners. A good command of English as well as regular practices (e) ________ (be) essential for us. 80% information of all the computers (f) ________ (be) in English. With a view to (g) ________ (exchange) our views with the rest of the world, we have to (h) ________ (learn) English. Moreover, we (i) ________ (provide) with the good scope of (j) ________ (enjoy) the best books through English. English (k) ________ (be) now no longer the native speaker's language. Now it (l) ________ (belong) to the world's people. It is high time we (m) ________ (pay) more attention to English. Otherwise, we (n) ________ (lag) behind. (a) relying (b) used/being used (c) is recognized (d) maintaining (e) is (f) is (g) exchanging (h) learn (i) are provided (j) enjoying (k) is (l) belongs (m) paid (n) will/shall lag 6. Jashore Board (JB-2024) Dear Mr. and Mrs. Biswas, We are very (a) ________ (concern) about your son Rahel's behaviour. He (b) ________ (play) truant from school three times last month. When he (c) ________ (come) to class, he usually, (d) ________ (not concentrate) on his lessons. He does not seem to understand texts and never (e) ________ (ask) any questions. The only time he (f) ________ (show) any initiative is in (g) ________ (make) excuses for not (h) ________ (to have) (i) ________ (do) his homework. Although he (j) ________ (have) a natural talent for art, he even (k) ________ (not take) any interest in art lessons. This is (l) ________ (disappoint), because even last year he (m) ________ (be) attentive in his studies. We hoped he (n) ________ (win) a scholarship. I would like to request you to come to school to discuss this situation further. Yours Sincerely, J. H. Khan, Principal. (a) concerned (b) played (c) comes (d) doesn't concentrate (e) asks (f) shows (g) making (h) having (i) done (j) has (k) doesn't take (l) disappointing (m) was (n) would win 7. Chattogram Board (CtgB-2024) Relationships (a) ________ (be) of different kinds. Some (b) ________ (be) familial and intimate, (c) ________ (form) by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some (d) ________ (make) in school where we (e) ________ (form) close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationship can also (f) ________ (foster) in workplace, which may quickly (g) ________ (change) from professional to social. There (h) ________ (be) relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they can't (i) ________ (part) with. All these relationships (j) ________ (keep) us close to each other and (k) ________ (provide) us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person (l) ________ (have) no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There (m) ________ (be) no one to laugh or (n) ________ (cry) with him/her. (a) are (b) are (c) formed (d) are made (e) form (f) be fostered (g) change (h) are (i) part (j) keep (k) provide (l) having (m) is (n) cry 8. Barishal Board (BB-2024) Tigers (a) ________ (know) as ferocious animals. But they hardly (b) ________ (kill) any animal when they are not hungry. Usually the tigers (c) ________ (reside) in the deep forest. They are hardly (d) ________ (see) in the open unless there (e) ________ (to be) a strong necessity. They often remain (f) ________ (hide) under the deep green in search of the prey. Whenever they (g) ________ (discern) any prospective prey, they take a pose to (h) ________ (fall) upon it. Tigers often (i) ________ (unite) themselves to (j) ________ (attack) their prey from different directions. An adult tiger (k) ________ (devour) 20 to 30 kilograms of meat at a single meal. In our Sundarbans, the number of tigers (l) ________ (decrease) day by day. Poaching and illegal trafficking (m) ________ (to be) the main reasons of decrease. So the concerned authority should be committed to (n) ________ (take) action to protect the tigers. (a) are known (b) kill (c) reside (d) seen (e) is (f) hidden (g) discern (h) fall (i) unite (j) attack (k) devours (l) is decreasing (m) are (n) taking HSC All Board Questions 2023 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dhaka Board-2023] Student life is the best time for (a) --- (prepare) ourself for future. It is (b) ---- (call) the seed time of life. So during this period of life students mustn't (c) --- (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) --- (be) study. They should prepare themselves for the life (e) --- (lie) ahead. They should also (f) --- (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (g) --- (read) newspaper they will know what (h) --- (happen) in the world. When the country (i) --- (face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) --- (come) forward with a view to (k) --- (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) --- (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students can not do well in the examination without (m) --- (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) --- (succeed) in the shortest and easiest way. 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Rajshahi Boar-2023] If all the children (a) ---- (go) to school, the country (b) —- (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education, the govt. (c) --- (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) —– (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) --- (need) to (f) --- (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) --- (bring) under ‘Food for Education’ programme. We (h) --- (take) care that no institution (i) --- (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j) --- (be) conscious about it. If we cannot (k) --- (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) --- (lag) behind. For this we have to (m) --- (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) --- (implement) all necessary steps. . 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Cumilla Board-2023] Newspaper (a) --- (consider) the people’s parliament. The Newspaper (b) --- (play) a vital role in the modern Civilization. It (c) --- (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) --- (develop) the habit of (e) --- (read) newspapers daily. It helps us (f) --- (acquire) knowledge, which (g) --- (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) --- (maintain) contact with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) --- (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who (j) --- (read) newspaper daily (k) --- (be) a creature of a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot (l) --- (take) part in talks and discussions in enlightened society and he (m) --- (live) like a fish out of water in it. Students (n) --- (ask) for reading newspaper daily. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Mymensingh Board-2023] Cricket (a) --- (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) --- (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) --- (call) a gentlemen's game too. A bond of friendship (d) --- (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh national cricket team is popularly (e) --- (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) --- (be) very organized. It already (g) --- (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) --- (be) capable of (i) --- (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) --- (go) up in the international arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) --- (shock) us by (l) --- (perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)---(outshine) all other competitors in future. However, they (n) ---- (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals. 5.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Barishal Board-2023] On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) --- (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) --- (follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c) --- (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) --- (base) in West Pakistan (e) --- (launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) --- (initiate) genocide in Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) --- (start) a mass guerrilla war against the occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) --- (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i) --- (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) --- (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) --- (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) --- (establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) --- (be) our bounden duty (n) --- (uphold) the freedom of the country. 6.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dinajpur Board -2023] Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___ (cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j) ____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees. 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Jashore Board-2023] Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) ____ (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) ____ (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) ___ (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) ____ (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) ____ (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) ____ (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) ____ (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) _____ (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (i) ____ (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) ____ (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) ____ (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) ____ (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) ____ (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) ____ (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam. 8. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Sylhet Board-2023] It is natural that a man cannot (a) ____ (live) alone. He always (b) ____ (need) a company. He has to (c) ____ (express) his thought and ideas, (d) ____ (think) others while the others (e) ____ (be) of the same needs. He (f) ____ (have) also the need of others for (g) ____ (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) ____ (live) with others (i) ____ (make) an institution and it (j) ____ (call) society. Society (k) ____ (be) the first organization which (l) ____ (make) by our primitive ancestors. They (m) ____ (be) the first to contribute to (n) ____ (develop) the civilization. HSC All Board Questions 2023 with Answer 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dhaka Board-2023] Student life is the best time for (a) --- (prepare) ourself for future. It is (b) ---- (call) the seed time of life. So during this period of life students mustn't (c) --- (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) --- (be) study. They should prepare themselves for the life (e) --- (lie) ahead. They should also (f) --- (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (g) --- (read) newspaper they will know what (h) --- (happen) in the world. When the country (i) --- (face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) --- (come) forward with a view to (k) --- (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) --- (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students can not do well in the examination without (m) --- (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) --- (succeed) in the shortest and easiest way. Answer: (a) preparing; (b) called; (c) waste; (d) is; (e) lying; f) participate; (g) reading; (h) is happening; (i) is faced; (j) come (k) removing; (l) should engage; (m) working; (n) succeed 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Rajshahi Boar-2023] If all the children (a) ---- (go) to school, the country (b) —- (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education, the govt. (c) --- (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) —– (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) --- (need) to (f) --- (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) --- (bring) under ‘Food for Education’ programme. We (h) --- (take) care that no institution (i) --- (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j) --- (be) conscious about it. If we cannot (k) --- (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) --- (lag) behind. For this we have to (m) --- (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) --- (implement) all necessary steps. Answer: (a) go/ went; (b) will get/ would get; (c) should spend; (d) be given; (e) need; (f) be trained; (g) be brought; (h) should take; (i) will be closed/ might be closed (j) must be/ should be; (k) keep; (l) will lag; (m) ensure; (n) implementing. 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Cumilla Board-2023] Newspaper (a) --- (consider) the people’s parliament. The Newspaper (b) --- (play) a vital role in the modern Civilization. It (c) --- (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) --- (develop) the habit of (e) --- (read) newspapers daily. It helps us (f) --- (acquire) knowledge, which (g) --- (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) --- (maintain) contact with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) --- (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who (j) --- (read) newspaper daily (k) --- (be) a creature of a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot (l) --- (take) part in talks and discussions in enlightened society and he (m) --- (live) like a fish out of water in it. Students (n) --- (ask) for reading newspaper daily. Answer: (a) is considered; (b) plays; (c) is called; (d) develop; (e) reading; (f) to acquire; (g) is; (h) can maintain; (i) is; (j) does not read; (k) is: (l) take; (m) can not live; (n) are asked. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Mymensingh Board-2023] Cricket (a) --- (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) --- (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) --- (call) a gentlemen's game too. A bond of friendship (d) --- (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh national cricket team is popularly (e) --- (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) --- (be) very organized. It already (g) --- (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) --- (be) capable of (i) --- (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) --- (go) up in the international arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) --- (shock) us by (l) --- (perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)---(outshine) all other competitors in future. However, they (n) ---- (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals. Answer: (a) is; (b) long; (c) is called; (d) is created; (e) known; (f) is; (g) has proved; (h) are; (i) competing; (j) has gone; (k) shocks; (l) performing; (m) will outshine; (n) need. 5.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Barishal Board-2023] On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) --- (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) --- (follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c) --- (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) --- (base) in West Pakistan (e) --- (launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) --- (initiate) genocide in Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) --- (start) a mass guerrilla war against the occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) --- (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i) --- (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) --- (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) --- (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) --- (establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) --- (be) our bounden duty (n) --- (uphold) the freedom of the country. Answer: (a) declared; (b) Following; (c) resulting; (d) based; (e) launched; (f) initiating; (g) started; (h) responded; (i) to liberate; (j) continued; (k) snatching; (l) established; (m) is; (n) to uphold. 6.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dinajpur Board -2023] Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___ (cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j) ____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees. Answer: (a) means; (b) is caused; (c) to make; (d) use; (e) cutting; (f) to face; (g) know; (h) is supplied; (i) taking; (j) are cut; (k) will increase; (l) will rise; (m) is called; (n) To enjoy 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Jashore Board-2023] Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) ____ (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) ____ (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) ___ (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) ____ (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) ____ (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) ____ (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) ____ (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) _____ (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (i) ____ (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) ____ (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) ____ (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) ____ (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) ____ (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) ____ (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam. Answer: (a) faces; (b) are; (c) is; (d) have; (e) move; (f) facing; (g) are not; (h) covered; (i) does not know; (j) takes/can take; (k) to reach; (l) is trying; (m) are built/are being built; (n) are seen 8. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Sylhet Board-2023] It is natural that a man cannot (a) ____ (live) alone. He always (b) ____ (need) a company. He has to (c) ____ (express) his thought and ideas, (d) ____ (think) others while the others (e) ____ (be) of the same needs. He (f) ____ (have) also the need of others for (g) ____ (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) ____ (live) with others (i) ____ (make) an institution and it (j) ____ (call) society. Society (k) ____ (be) the first organization which (l) ____ (make) by our primitive ancestors. They (m) ____ (be) the first to contribute to (n) ____ (develop) the civilization. Answer: (a) live; (b) needs; (c) express; (d) thinking; (e) are; (f) has; (g) ensuring; (h) to live; (i) to make/ making; (j) is called; (k) is; (l) was made; (m) were; (n) developing

Right form of verbs for HSC Examination HSC All Board Questions 2025 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. [DB-2025] In this world truth (a) ________ (reign) over falsehood. Those who are always in the habit of (b) ________ (speak) the truth (c) ________ (respect) everywhere. But those who are involved in telling lies (d) ________ (shine) in life. That is why, we see that many great men in the history used to (e) ________ (preach) truth among their countrymen. (f) ________ (be) truthful is essential for our society. It (g) ________ (hold) the highest value in (h) ________ (make) our society better. This quality (i) ________ (consider) as one of the essential factors that empowers us from within. A truthful man is a (j) ________ (trust) person. And this trust (k) ________ (build) confidence in us. Confidence makes us (l) ________ (feel) better. When we start (m) ________ (get) comfortable with speaking the truth, we will begin to prosper. So, we should try hard (n) ________ (stay) away from the lies. Answers: (a) reigns; (b) speaking; (c) are respected; (d) don't shine/cannot shine; (e) preach; (f) Being/To be; (g) holds; (h) making; (i) is considered; (j) trusted; (k) builds; (l) feel; (m) getting/to get; (n) to stay. 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [MB-2025] One day in 1976, Professor Muhammad Yunus (a) ________ (visit) a poor village near Chittagong University. He (b) ________ (meet) a poor woman who made bamboo stools for a living. Although she (c) ________ (work) hard, she (d) ________ (remain) poor because she (e) ________ (force) to pay a high price for the bamboo. She did not have enough money (f) ________ (buy) the bamboo and used to (g) ________ (take) loans from the moneylenders on an exorbitant interest. Professor Yunus (h) ________ (know) that he could not simply (i) ________ (give) her the money she needed because it (j) ________ (rob) the woman of her dignity. Instead, he (k) ________ (ask) the people in the village how much money they (l) ________ (need) to start their own business and free themselves from poverty. He (m) ________ (lend) the equivalent of about US $27.00 from his pocket to 42 women of the village. Those women (n) ________ (set) up their small business and started to earn money to support their families. Answers: (a) visited; (b) met; (c) worked; (d) remained; (e) was forced; (f) to buy; (g) take; (h) knew; (i) give; (j) could rob/would rob; (k) asked; (l) needed; (m) lent; (n) set. 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [CB-2025] A teacher (a) ________ (compare) with an architect. Teachers (b) ________ (call) the architects of a nation. They (c) ________ (play) an important role in order to build a nation. They are used to (d) ________ (make) the illiterate people worthy citizens. But the teachers (e) ________ (hold) in high respect in our country. They are habituated to (f) ________ (lead) a humble life in the midst of want. Still they (g) ________ (keep) the light of education (h) ________ (burn) with a view to (i) ________ (remove) the darkness of illiteracy. It is high time we (j) ________ (change) our outlook towards the teachers. In many developed countries, teachers (k) ________ (give) high respect. "A most important truth, which we are apt (l) ________ (forget), is that a teacher can never truly teach unless he is still (m) ________ (learn) himself. A lamp can never light another lamp unless it (n) ________ (continue) to burn its own flame," Tagore said. Answers: (a) is compared; (b) are called; (c) play; (d) making; (e) are not held; (f) leading; (g) keep/are keeping/have been keeping; (h) burning; (i) removing; (j) changed; (k) are given; (l) to forget; (m) learning; (n) continues. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [RB-2025] Change (a) ________ (be) the order of nature because we know the proverb that old order changes (b) ________ (yield) place to the new. So, nothing (c) ________ (remain) new forever. The same we (d) ________ (notice) in entertainment also. Old and traditional forms (e) ________ (change) and (f) ________ (modify) by new and modern forms of entertainment. Many of them (g) ________ (exist) any longer. Today TV channels and satellite (h) ________ (supersede) radio; similarly band and pop music (i) ________ (replace) our popular old songs. Football (j) ________ (lose) its appeal day by day. Cricket and other games (k) ________ (become) more and more popular. Our idea about the popularity of entertainment also (l) ________ (change). We've started (m) ________ (look) upon our forms of all life in a new way and (n) ________ (get) habituated to it. Answers: (a) is; (b) yielding; (c) remains/can remain; (d) notice/can notice; (e) are being changed/have been changed/are changed; (f) modified; (g) do not exist; (h) are superseding/have superseded; (i) is replacing/has replaced; (j) is losing; (k) are becoming; (l) is changing/has changed/changes; (m) looking/to look; (n) are getting/to get/getting/got. 5. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [DjB-2025] Jerry is an orphan. He (a) ________ (come) to the orphanage at the age of four. He (b) ________ (lose) his parents in his infancy. Then, he (c) ________ (commit) to the care of the orphanage. He could hardly (d) ________ (recollect) his parents' memory. In spite of (e) ________ (be) an orphan, he had developed a strong fabric of morality. His inimitable morality (f) ________ (draw) him close to the writer. The writer (g) ________ (impress) with him. She started (h) ________ (show) affection for him. Jerry (i) ________ (take) her as his mother. He fabricated a lie (j) ________ (win) her heart. The orphan boy (k) ________ (come) closer to her. She also (l) ________ (love) him like her son. Once she (m) ________ (leave) the place but she (n) ________ (cherish) the memory of the boy till her old age. Answers: (a) came; (b) lost; (c) was committed; (d) recollect; (e) being; (f) drew; (g) was impressed; (h) to show/showing; (i) took; (j) to win; (k) came; (l) loved; (m) left; (n) had been cherishing. 6. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [JB-2025] Books (a) ________ (possess) an essence of immortality. They (b) ________ (be) the most precious products of human efforts. Temples (c) ________ (crumble) into ashes. Pictures and statues (d) ________ (decay) but books (e) ________ (survive). Time is of no account for great thoughts which (f) ________ (be) as fresh today as they (g) ________ (be) when came through the authors' minds ages ago. What (h) ________ (be) then thought or said still (i) ________ (speak) to us. Books (j) ________ (introduce) us to the best society. They (k) ________ (bring) us into the presence of the noblest minds that have ever (l) ________ (live). We hear what they (m) ________ (think) or said. We see them as if they (n) ________ (be) really alive. Answers: (a) possess; (b) are; (c) crumble; (d) decay; (e) survive; (f) are; (g) were; (h) was/were; (i) speaks/speak; (j) introduce; (k) bring; (l) lived; (m) thought; (n) were. 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs as per subject and context: [CtgB-2025] A mother is a supreme gift (a) ________ (bestow) upon us by Allah. She (b) ________ (exercise) an undeniable influence in (c) ________ (mould) the character of a child and also in (d) ________ (shape) their future destiny. A mother (e) ________ (regard) as the best teacher, guide and protector. An educated mother (f) ________ (manage) the family in a far better way than a mother who has (g) ________ (have) no schooling. She (h) ________ (be) more interested in (i) ________ (get) her children educated. She (j) ________ (sacrifice) her own happiness to (k) ________ (ensure) a better future for her children. So, often it (l) ________ (say) that the hands that (m) ________ (rock) the cradle (n) ________ (rule) the world. Answers:(a) bestowed; (b) exercises; (c) moulding; (d) shaping; (e) is regarded; (f) manages/can manage; (g) had; (h) is; (i) getting; (j) sacrifices; (k) ensure; (l) is said; (m) rock; (n) rule. 8. Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context: [SB-2025] Festivals (a) ________ (be) common to all societies and cultures. With the change of social and economic structures, the nature of festivals also (b) ________ (change). But some festivals (c) ________ (be) so deeply (d) ________ (root) in the social organism that they (e) ________ (continue) to entertain from generation to generation. Some of the festivals (f) ________ (bear) the mark of the community and nationality, some (g) ________ (have) the stamp of religion and again some (h) ________ (bear) the impression of politics. The festivals, which (i) ________ (get started) in the primitive society centering on the prayer for food (j) ________ (have) now been (k) ________ (fill) with various colours and varieties. The main foundation of festivals (l) ________ (be) ritual and most of the ancient rituals (m) ________ (be) collective activities. Many of the rituals were (n) ________ (relate) to agriculture and were determined by lunar months. Answers: (a) are; (b) changes; (c) are; (d) rooted; (e) continue; (f) bear; (g) have; (h) bear; (i) got started; (j) have; (k) filled; (l) is; (m) were; (n) related. 9. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: [BB-2025] In the current social and economic system of Bangladesh, everyone (a) ________ (depend) on his income in order to (b) ________ (meet) the daily needs. However, many people of our country (c) ________ (not earn) enough to live comfortably. People of low income are to (d) ________ (struggle) a lot to buy food, clothes and medicine because prices of everything (e) ________ (rise) high day by day. Generally, people in rural areas (f) ________ (feel) the pressure even more as they earn less. In fact, they (g) ________ (have) fewer opportunities to improve their financial condition. When prices go up, many families (h) ________ (not buy) enough healthy food and this causes malnourishment of the children. Sometimes they cannot help (i) ________ (borrow) money, which (j) ________ (lead) to debt. High prices also (k) ________ (affect) their children's education. Many a student (l) ________ (drop) out of school as their parents cannot afford to (m) ________ (bear) their educational expenses. But for the true development of our country, proper education must be (n) ________ (ensure) at any cost. Answers: (a) depends; (b) meet; (c) do not earn; (d) struggle; (e) are rising; (f) feel; (g) have; (h) cannot buy; (i) borrowing; (j) leads; (k) affect; (l) drops; (m) bear; (n) ensured. HSC All Board Questions 2023 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dhaka Board-2023] Student life is the best time for (a) --- (prepare) ourself for future. It is (b) ---- (call) the seed time of life. So during this period of life students mustn't (c) --- (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) --- (be) study. They should prepare themselves for the life (e) --- (lie) ahead. They should also (f) --- (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (g) --- (read) newspaper they will know what (h) --- (happen) in the world. When the country (i) --- (face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) --- (come) forward with a view to (k) --- (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) --- (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students can not do well in the examination without (m) --- (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) --- (succeed) in the shortest and easiest way. 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Rajshahi Boar-2023] If all the children (a) ---- (go) to school, the country (b) —- (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education, the govt. (c) --- (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) —– (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) --- (need) to (f) --- (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) --- (bring) under ‘Food for Education’ programme. We (h) --- (take) care that no institution (i) --- (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j) --- (be) conscious about it. If we cannot (k) --- (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) --- (lag) behind. For this we have to (m) --- (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) --- (implement) all necessary steps. . 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Cumilla Board-2023] Newspaper (a) --- (consider) the people’s parliament. The Newspaper (b) --- (play) a vital role in the modern Civilization. It (c) --- (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) --- (develop) the habit of (e) --- (read) newspapers daily. It helps us (f) --- (acquire) knowledge, which (g) --- (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) --- (maintain) contact with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) --- (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who (j) --- (read) newspaper daily (k) --- (be) a creature of a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot (l) --- (take) part in talks and discussions in enlightened society and he (m) --- (live) like a fish out of water in it. Students (n) --- (ask) for reading newspaper daily. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Mymensingh Board-2023] Cricket (a) --- (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) --- (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) --- (call) a gentlemen's game too. A bond of friendship (d) --- (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh national cricket team is popularly (e) --- (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) --- (be) very organized. It already (g) --- (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) --- (be) capable of (i) --- (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) --- (go) up in the international arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) --- (shock) us by (l) --- (perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)---(outshine) all other competitors in future. However, they (n) ---- (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals. 5.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Barishal Board-2023] On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) --- (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) --- (follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c) --- (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) --- (base) in West Pakistan (e) --- (launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) --- (initiate) genocide in Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) --- (start) a mass guerrilla war against the occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) --- (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i) --- (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) --- (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) --- (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) --- (establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) --- (be) our bounden duty (n) --- (uphold) the freedom of the country. 6.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dinajpur Board -2023] Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___ (cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j) ____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees. 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Jashore Board-2023] Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) ____ (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) ____ (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) ___ (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) ____ (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) ____ (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) ____ (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) ____ (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) _____ (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (i) ____ (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) ____ (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) ____ (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) ____ (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) ____ (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) ____ (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam. 8. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Sylhet Board-2023] It is natural that a man cannot (a) ____ (live) alone. He always (b) ____ (need) a company. He has to (c) ____ (express) his thought and ideas, (d) ____ (think) others while the others (e) ____ (be) of the same needs. He (f) ____ (have) also the need of others for (g) ____ (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) ____ (live) with others (i) ____ (make) an institution and it (j) ____ (call) society. Society (k) ____ (be) the first organization which (l) ____ (make) by our primitive ancestors. They (m) ____ (be) the first to contribute to (n) ____ (develop) the civilization. HSC All Board Questions 2023 with Answer 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dhaka Board-2023] Student life is the best time for (a) --- (prepare) ourself for future. It is (b) ---- (call) the seed time of life. So during this period of life students mustn't (c) --- (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) --- (be) study. They should prepare themselves for the life (e) --- (lie) ahead. They should also (f) --- (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (g) --- (read) newspaper they will know what (h) --- (happen) in the world. When the country (i) --- (face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) --- (come) forward with a view to (k) --- (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) --- (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students can not do well in the examination without (m) --- (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) --- (succeed) in the shortest and easiest way. Answer: (a) preparing; (b) called; (c) waste; (d) is; (e) lying; f) participate; (g) reading; (h) is happening; (i) is faced; (j) come (k) removing; (l) should engage; (m) working; (n) succeed 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Rajshahi Boar-2023] If all the children (a) ---- (go) to school, the country (b) —- (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education, the govt. (c) --- (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) —– (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) --- (need) to (f) --- (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) --- (bring) under ‘Food for Education’ programme. We (h) --- (take) care that no institution (i) --- (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j) --- (be) conscious about it. If we cannot (k) --- (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) --- (lag) behind. For this we have to (m) --- (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) --- (implement) all necessary steps. Answer: (a) go/ went; (b) will get/ would get; (c) should spend; (d) be given; (e) need; (f) be trained; (g) be brought; (h) should take; (i) will be closed/ might be closed (j) must be/ should be; (k) keep; (l) will lag; (m) ensure; (n) implementing. 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Cumilla Board-2023] Newspaper (a) --- (consider) the people’s parliament. The Newspaper (b) --- (play) a vital role in the modern Civilization. It (c) --- (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) --- (develop) the habit of (e) --- (read) newspapers daily. It helps us (f) --- (acquire) knowledge, which (g) --- (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) --- (maintain) contact with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) --- (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who (j) --- (read) newspaper daily (k) --- (be) a creature of a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot (l) --- (take) part in talks and discussions in enlightened society and he (m) --- (live) like a fish out of water in it. Students (n) --- (ask) for reading newspaper daily. Answer: (a) is considered; (b) plays; (c) is called; (d) develop; (e) reading; (f) to acquire; (g) is; (h) can maintain; (i) is; (j) does not read; (k) is: (l) take; (m) can not live; (n) are asked. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Mymensingh Board-2023] Cricket (a) --- (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) --- (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) --- (call) a gentlemen's game too. A bond of friendship (d) --- (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh national cricket team is popularly (e) --- (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) --- (be) very organized. It already (g) --- (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) --- (be) capable of (i) --- (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) --- (go) up in the international arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) --- (shock) us by (l) --- (perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)---(outshine) all other competitors in future. However, they (n) ---- (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals. Answer: (a) is; (b) long; (c) is called; (d) is created; (e) known; (f) is; (g) has proved; (h) are; (i) competing; (j) has gone; (k) shocks; (l) performing; (m) will outshine; (n) need. 5.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Barishal Board-2023] On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) --- (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) --- (follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c) --- (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) --- (base) in West Pakistan (e) --- (launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) --- (initiate) genocide in Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) --- (start) a mass guerrilla war against the occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) --- (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i) --- (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) --- (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) --- (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) --- (establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) --- (be) our bounden duty (n) --- (uphold) the freedom of the country. Answer: (a) declared; (b) Following; (c) resulting; (d) based; (e) launched; (f) initiating; (g) started; (h) responded; (i) to liberate; (j) continued; (k) snatching; (l) established; (m) is; (n) to uphold. 6.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context. [Dinajpur Board -2023] Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___ (cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j) ____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees. Answer: (a) means; (b) is caused; (c) to make; (d) use; (e) cutting; (f) to face; (g) know; (h) is supplied; (i) taking; (j) are cut; (k) will increase; (l) will rise; (m) is called; (n) To enjoy 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Jashore Board-2023] Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) ____ (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) ____ (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) ___ (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) ____ (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) ____ (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) ____ (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) ____ (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) _____ (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (i) ____ (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) ____ (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) ____ (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) ____ (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) ____ (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) ____ (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam. Answer: (a) faces; (b) are; (c) is; (d) have; (e) move; (f) facing; (g) are not; (h) covered; (i) does not know; (j) takes/can take; (k) to reach; (l) is trying; (m) are built/are being built; (n) are seen 8. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb as per the verb and context.[Sylhet Board-2023] It is natural that a man cannot (a) ____ (live) alone. He always (b) ____ (need) a company. He has to (c) ____ (express) his thought and ideas, (d) ____ (think) others while the others (e) ____ (be) of the same needs. He (f) ____ (have) also the need of others for (g) ____ (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) ____ (live) with others (i) ____ (make) an institution and it (j) ____ (call) society. Society (k) ____ (be) the first organization which (l) ____ (make) by our primitive ancestors. They (m) ____ (be) the first to contribute to (n) ____ (develop) the civilization. Answer: (a) live; (b) needs; (c) express; (d) thinking; (e) are; (f) has; (g) ensuring; (h) to live; (i) to make/ making; (j) is called; (k) is; (l) was made; (m) were; (n) developing

Completing Sentences -2024 1. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: [DB'24] (a) Trees are essential for our existence. So, ________. (b) The rats are now thinking who will tie the bell on cat? Finally they realize it is easy to say ________. (c) Wait until ________. You should not go out alone. (d) Love is divine. You can't find others to love you unless ________. (e) Punctuality is a great virtue. So try ________. (f) The patient was so serious and we were looking for a doctor. Alas! The patient had died before ________. (g) Sharing is ________. So, teach your children how to share. (h) Everybody must be conscious of health because ________. (i) The train will start at 10 am. Now it is 09:55 am. So, walk fast lest ________. (j) Corruption is a hindrance to national development. It is high time ________. Answer 1: Questions Answers (a) we should plant more trees (b) but difficult to do (c) I come back (d) you love them (e) to be punctual (f) we found a doctor/ the doctor came (g) a great virtue/ an admirable virtue (h) health is wealth (i) you should/ might miss the train (j) we took steps against corruption/ to take steps against corruption 2. Complete the following sentences using suitable phrases or clauses: [RB'24] (a) Had you sought my help, ________. (b) A man leading an indolent life, ________. (c) Strike the rod, ________. (d) The men, who love their country, ________. (e) Be punctual in your studies, ________. (f) Food adulteration is a crime. It is high time, ________. (g) Childhood is the golden period of life. I wish, ________. (h) Scarcely had we got out of home, ________. (i) I know the man, ________. (j) He feigns as though ________. Answer 12: Questions Answers (a) you would not have faced such crisis (b) cannot succeed in life (c) while it is hot (d) are called patriots (e) and cut a good figure in exam (f) we prevented this crime (g) I were a child again (h) when/ before our mother started crying (i) who climbed Everest (j) he broke his legs 3. Complete the sentence using suitable phrases/clauses: [Ctg.B'24] (a) I miss my maternal grandmother a lot. 15 years have passed since ________. (b) Zillur and Ashraf were lucky. No sooner had they ________. (c) In our country, there are many people ________. Poverty is a curse for any society. (d) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time ________. (e) Study sincerely lest ________. (f) Nurjahan studies medicine so that ________. (g) Once there was an old man who had three sons. They were so lazy that ________. (h) Rezwan tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would ________. (i) The man can maintain a sound health. ________. (j) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with to a view to ________. Answer 3: Questions Answers (a) I last met her (b) reached than they caught the bus (c) who are poor/lead their lives under poverty line (d) to take action against corruption/government took necessary steps to stop corruption (e) you should fail (f) she can become a doctor and serve people (g) they couldn't work hard to earn their living (h) have moved to the city (i) who does physical exercise (j) helping the sick and injured people 4. Complete the following sentences with suitable phrases or clauses: [BB'24] (a) It is too late. Now I ________ go to lunch. (b) It is a long time since ________. (c) Had I earned enough money, ________. (d) He is a quack but he talks to the patients as if he ________. (e) The girl returned home before evening lest she ________. (f) Mira sings very well. If she gets opportunity ________. (g) The poem is too difficult for ________. (h) In spite of having all facilities, the boy ________. (i) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ________. (j) He studied hard so that ________. Answer 4: Questions Answers (a) am unable to (b) we met last (c) I would have bought a house (d) were a qualified doctor (e) should be scolded by her parents (f) she can become a famous singer (g) young children to understand (h) did not succeed (i) we promoted it more actively (j) he could pass the exam with flying colors 5. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [JB'24] (a) The poor man knocked at the door. He came to me with a view to ________. (b) Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health. If they were educated ________. (c) Scarcely had the teacher gone out of the room ________. (d) My grandmother lives in a village. It is many years since ________. (e) Trees are very important for our existence on earth. It is high time ________. (f) Despite the fact that he worked very hard ________. He was rather disappointed. (g) You should finish your work today. A stitch in time ________. (h) You are making a long Journey. Keep your phone turned on in case ________. (i) My friend is going to the USA. I wish ________. (j) Time is so valuable that ________. Answer 5: Questions Answers (a) begging some food (b) they would not suffer from malnutrition (c) when the students made much noise (d) I met her (e) we planted more trees/to plant more trees (f) he failed to complete the task (g) saves nine (h) someone wants to reach you (i) I could go with him (j) we cannot waste it consciously 6. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [CB'24] (a) I'm so tired that ________. Please, take a rickshaw right now. (b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, ________. We are proud of our world heritage sites. (c) I can't recall his name. It is long since ________. (d) She came to my room while ________. She didn't wake me up. (e) It is true that most of the parents of our country are not interested enough to ________. They think, educating their daughters is nothing but a wastage of time and money. (f) There are many helpless people around us. I wish ________. (g) He likes photography very much. But unfortunately he has lost his camera. If he had the camera, ________. (h) Be punctual lest ________. (i) Our job market is getting very competitive. Unless you study well, ________. (j) It is too hot inside the room. Would you mind ________. Answer 6: Questions Answers (a) I cannot go any farther (b) there are many heritage sites in this country (c) we met last (d) I was sleeping (e) educate their daughters (f) I could help them (g) he could take many pictures (h) you should/might lag behind (i) you will not get a good job (j) opening the window so that air can get in 7. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases [Din.B'24] (a) There goes a proverb. "Grasp all, ________." If you want to get everything at a time. you may end up in losing every thing. (b) The first and foremost duty of a student is to study. Without ________, you can never expect a good result. (c) You never speak the truth. I will not accompany you unless you ________. (d) Early rising is good for health. You should rise early so that ________. (e) Self-help is the best help and Allah helps those who ________. (f) Don't be tensed for my return. ________ after I shall have finished my work. (g) You ought to read your texts again and again with a view to ________. (h) You should remember that if you do not work hard, you will have a chance to fail in the exam. Work hard lest ________. (i) It is 10 O'clock now. Our train will start exactly at 11 O'clock. It is high time we ________. (j) My childhood was full of happiness. Would that ________. Answer 7: Questions Answers (a) lose all (b) studying regularly/hard (c) speak the truth (d) you can possess/have a good health (e) help themselves (f) You can get in touch with me (g) understanding the concept clearly (h) you should/might fail in the exam (i) started for the station (j) I could be a child again 8. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases [MB'24] (a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ________. (b) Hasan got GPA 4.50. Had he studies seriously he ________. (c) Time is valuable. Those who waste time ________. (d) This ceiling is not so high. He is tall enough ________. (e) Lock the door and keep the key in a safe place lest ________. (f) You cannot understand everything clearly unless ________. (g) A lot of passengers were waiting at the bus stop. A bus came. But the bus was so small that ________. (h) Inspite of facing so many drawbacks in life he ________ ultimately. (i) Ayesha is a bright student. She studies hard so that ________. (j) Freedom is man's birth right. He is born free but every where ________. Answer 8: Questions Answers (a) we practiced patriotism/to become patriots (b) would have got/gotten GPA 5.00 (c) suffer in the long run/cannot succeed in life. (d) to touch the ceiling (e) you should/might lose the key (f) you study thoroughly (g) it could not take all the passengers (h) became successful (i) she can cut a good figure in exam (j) he is in chain 9. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses and phrases: [Alim'24] (a) English is an international language. If you want to go abroad for higher studies ________. (b) Time is so valuable ________. So, we must be careful of spending time. (c) Drugs are very dangerous for our health. It is high time we. ________. (d) You look a little bit tired. Would you mind ________ ? I prefer coffee to tea. (e) There goes the proverb that ________. So, never waste your time for nothing. (f) It was long since ________. So I did not expect that he would recognize me at first glance. (g) I see you are not attentive to your studies. Read attentively lest ________. (h) I was not there at the moment. Had I been there ________. (i) Dhaka stands on the Buriganga. It is the city where ________. (j) The old woman is too weak to ________. She was very old and feeble. Answer 9: Questions Answers (a) you will have to learn English (b) that it never comes back (c) avoided drugs (d) making a cup of coffee (e) time and tide wait for none (f) we had met last (g) you should fail in the exam (h) it would have never happened (i) Ahsan Manzil is located (j) go there Completing Sentences -2025 Barishal Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 0.5x10=5 (a) Everyone appreciates Mitu for her intelligence. She is so intelligent that ___________. (b) His only daughter lives in Canada. It is many years since ___________. (c) To tell a lie is a bad habit. The cowboy was used to ___________. (d) Don't waste time. Do hurry lest ___________. (e) I have bought a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, ___________. (f) There goes a proverb that ___________. So, we must make the proper use of time. (g) It is my dream to establish a hospital for the poor. Had I been a millionaire, ___________. (h) Eve-teasing is a heinous crime. It is high time we ___________. (i) My brother had no job then. He went to Dhaka with a view to ___________. (j) English is an international language. If you do not learn English, ___________. Chattogram Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) I think you are irregular in studies. Be attentive lest ___________. (b) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that ___________. (c) Jamil had an accident yesterday while he ___________. (d) There goes a proverb that ___________. So, we should make friendship with a gentleman. (e) Corruption is a bottleneck to our national development. It is high time ___________. (f) He who ___________ makes a glorious result in the examination. (g) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________. In fact, we learn through mistakes. (h) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year ___________. (i) Man proposes, ___________. (j) Danger comes where ___________. So, we have to be careful in our life. Cumilla Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) Your H.S.C Examination is knocking at the door. You have to study attentively so that ___________. (b) Time flies very fast. Five years have passed since ___________. (c) I got a scholarship when ___________. Everybody was happy. (d) I was very busy with my examination. If I ___________, I would have joined your birthday celebration. (e) A village market is a place where ___________. This place is full of hue and cry. (f) Their salary is so high. The government should assist him lest ___________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Had I been an early riser, ___________. (h) There is nobody ___________. Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) I worked hard although ___________. (j) The crown is a symbol of a king. Uneasy lies the head ___________. Dhaka Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Whenever I go to visit the factory, I ___________. He must account for his absence. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case ___________. (c) She confessed that ___________. So he pardoned her. (d) It was very cold. They had to put on warm clothes so that ___________. (e) The market is not far away from here. It will take them ten minutes ___________. (f) The man tried heart and soul to get the job but could not. Had he got the job, ___________. (g) Though we were thirsty ___________. The water of the bottle was not pure. (h) They had to postpone their journey because of ___________. (i) Man is a social being. So, he cannot always do whatever ___________. (j) United we stand, ___________. Dinajpur Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1*10=10 (a) It is swimming ___________. It makes us strong. (b) Though early rising is difficult ___________. Everybody should rise early. (c) A barking dog ___________. Do you know it? (d) You are very tired. You would better ___________. (e) The novel written by Milton is very interesting. I read it when ___________. (f) Truthfulness is a great virtue because ___________. (g) Corrupt persons are not only dishonest but also criminals. Now it is high time we ___________. (h) A library is a place where ___________. So, every education institution should have a library. (i) I worked hard though ___________. (j) I closed the door of my room so that ___________. Mymensing Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable phrases/clauses: 1x10=10 (a) I bought a fiction of the Harry Potter series. The book was so captivating that ___________. (b) He was too old ___________. Yet, he did not listen to the warnings. (c) I met some of my school friends at the reunion. It was nearly ten years since ___________. (d) Rupa has gained weight. It is high time she ___________. Otherwise, she will become bulky. (e) The girl was all alone in the room. When I entered, she looked at me as though ___________. (f) Cinderella suffered the cruelty of her step sisters. Had she had the courage to speak her mind, ___________. (g) The woman bought some antique glasses. She carried them carefully lest they ___________. (h) Our farmers are very hardworking. They work hard so that ___________. (i) During exams, Article 144 is imposed in and around the exam hall. You cannot enter the exam hall unless ___________. (j) Many of the politicians are corrupt. People hate them because ___________. Rajshahi Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1x10=10 (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ___________. (b) The film ended fantastically. If you had enjoyed the film, ___________. (c) Though it is uncertain, ___________. (d) Fahim could not get A+ in English provided ___________. (e) Scarcely had we reached the station ___________. (f) What is lotted ___________. (g) Food adulteration is a crime. It is high time ___________. (h) ___________ as if she were a mad girl. (i) Mahin is going to build ___________. I must help him. Sylhet Board 2025 Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Rudaba could not recognise me at first. It was many years since we ___________. (b) Student politics, now a days, has become a serious issue. It is high time we ___________. (c) A newspaper is a storehouse of knowledge. A man can be benefited in many ways ___________. (d) Traffic jam in Dhaka has been unbearable these days. Had I got a Helicopter, ___________. (e) A book fair is an attraction for the city-dwellers. Book-lovers gather in the fair so that ___________. (f) Our college has the best teachers of the country. The teachers are not only highly educated ___________. (g) Human body needs a balanced diet. If we take a balanced diet, it ___________. (h) Rahim Mia is a quack. He behaves as if ___________. (i) Success depends on the proper use of time. You will surely succeed provided that ___________. (j) Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless ___________. Jasshore Board-2025 Question: Complete the following sentences using suitable phrases or clauses: 1x10=10 (a) He walks fast lest ___________. (b) A pen which was bought ___________. (c) I closed the door of my room so that ___________. (d) The poem is too hard ___________. (e) Unless you came ___________. (f) If I were a rich man, ___________. (g) I wanted to learn English instead of ___________. (h) In spite of his being poor, ___________. (i) Because of her being small ___________. (j) Learn English properly till ___________. Completing Sentences -2025 Barishal Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 0.5x10=5 (a) Everyone appreciates Mitu for her intelligence. She is so intelligent that ___________. (b) His only daughter lives in Canada. It is many years since ___________. (c) To tell a lie is a bad habit. The cowboy was used to ___________. (d) Don't waste time. Do hurry lest ___________. (e) I have bought a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, ___________. (f) There goes a proverb that ___________. So, we must make the proper use of time. (g) It is my dream to establish a hospital for the poor. Had I been a millionaire, ___________. (h) Eve-teasing is a heinous crime. It is high time we ___________. (i) My brother had no job then. He went to Dhaka with a view to ___________. (j) English is an international language. If you do not learn English, ___________. Answer: Barishal Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 0.5x10=5 (a) Everyone appreciates Mitu for her intelligence. She is so intelligent that she can score the highest in every exam. (b) His only daughter lives in Canada. It is many years since he saw her. (c) To tell a lie is a bad habit. The cowboy was used to lying for his personal gain. (d) Don't waste time. Do hurry lest you should regret in the future. (e) I have bought a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, I will donate the prize money. (f) There goes a proverb that time and tide wait for none. So, we must make the proper use of time. (g) It is my dream to establish a hospital for the poor. Had I been a millionaire, I would have established a hospital. (h) Eve-teasing is a heinous crime. It is high time we took proper steps to eradicate this social issue. (i) My brother had no job then. He went to Dhaka with a view to getting a job and earning money. (j) English is an international language. If you do not learn English, you will have a hard time finding a job in an international company. Chattogram Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) I think you are irregular in studies. Be attentive lest ___________. (b) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that ___________. (c) Jamil had an accident yesterday while he ___________. (d) There goes a proverb that ___________. So, we should make friendship with a gentleman. (e) Corruption is a bottleneck to our national development. It is high time ___________. (f) He who ___________ makes a glorious result in the examination. (g) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________. In fact, we learn through mistakes. (h) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year ___________. (i) Man proposes, ___________. (j) Danger comes where ___________. So, we have to be careful in our life. Answer: Chattogram Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) I think you are irregular in studies. Be attentive lest you should fall behind in your class. (b) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that we can achieve our goals. (c) Jamil had an accident yesterday while he was driving to work. (d) There goes a proverb that a man is known by the company he keeps. So, we should make friendship with a gentleman. (e) Corruption is a bottleneck to our national development. It is high time we took strong measures. (f) He who studies hard and remains dedicated, makes a glorious result in the examination. (g) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes some mistakes. In fact, we learn through mistakes. (h) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when Bangladesh gained independence. (i) Man proposes, God disposes. (j) Danger comes where we least expect it. So, we have to be careful in our life. Cumilla Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) Your H.S.C Examination is knocking at the door. You have to study attentively so that ___________. (b) Time flies very fast. Five years have passed since ___________. (c) I got a scholarship when ___________. Everybody was happy. (d) I was very busy with my examination. If I ___________, I would have joined your birthday celebration. (e) A village market is a place where ___________. This place is full of hue and cry. (f) Their salary is so high. The government should assist him lest ___________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Had I been an early riser, ___________. (h) There is nobody ___________. Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) I worked hard although ___________. (j) The crown is a symbol of a king. Uneasy lies the head ___________. Answer: Cumilla Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5x10=5 (a) Your H.S.C Examination is knocking at the door. You have to study attentively so that you can achieve good results. (b) Time flies very fast. Five years have passed since I graduated from college. (c) I got a scholarship when I was in class ten. Everybody was happy. (d) I was very busy with my examination. If I had been free, I would have joined your birthday celebration. (e) A village market is a place where people gather to buy and sell goods. This place is full of hue and cry. (f) Their salary is so high. The government should assist him lest he should/might misuse his income. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Had I been an early riser, I would have accomplished more tasks. (h) There is nobody who is completely happy in this world. Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) I worked hard although the task was easy. (j) The crown is a symbol of a king. Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown. Dhaka Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Whenever I go to visit the factory, I ___________. He must account for his absence. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case ___________. (c) She confessed that ___________. So he pardoned her. (d) It was very cold. They had to put on warm clothes so that ___________. (e) The market is not far away from here. It will take them ten minutes ___________. (f) The man tried heart and soul to get the job but could not. Had he got the job, ___________. (g) Though we were thirsty ___________. The water of the bottle was not pure. (h) They had to postpone their journey because of ___________. (i) Man is a social being. So, he cannot always do whatever ___________. (j) United we stand, ___________. Answer: Dhaka Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Whenever I go to visit the factory, I find him missing every single time. He must account for his absence. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case your condition gets worse than yesterday. (c) She confessed that she had made a mistake. So he pardoned her. (d) It was very cold. They had to put on warm clothes so that they could protect themselves from coldness. (e) The market is not far away from here. It will take them ten minutes to reach there walking at normal speed. (f) The man tried heart and soul to get the job but could not. Had he got the job, he would have led a better life. (g) Though we were thirsty we could not drink the impure water. The water of the bottle was not pure. (h) They had to postpone their journey because of the sudden heavy rain and stormy weather. (i) Man is a social being. So, he cannot always do whatever he wants to do in all situations. (j) United we stand, divided we fall. Dinajpur Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1*10=10 (a) It is swimming ___________. It makes us strong. (b) Though early rising is difficult ___________. Everybody should rise early. (c) A barking dog ___________. Do you know it? (d) You are very tired. You would better ___________. (e) The novel written by Milton is very interesting. I read it when ___________. (f) Truthfulness is a great virtue because ___________. (g) Corrupt persons are not only dishonest but also criminals. Now it is high time we ___________. (h) A library is a place where ___________. So, every education institution should have a library. (i) I worked hard though ___________. (j) I closed the door of my room so that ___________. Answer: Dinajpur Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1x10=10 (a) It is swimming that is a great exercise. It makes us strong. (b) Though early rising is difficult it is beneficial for health. Everybody should rise early. (c) A barking dog seldom bites. Do you know it? (d) You are very tired. You would better rest now/ rest for a while. (e) The novel written by Milton is very interesting. I read it when I was in school/ college. (f) Truthfulness is a great virtue because it builds trust and respect among people. (g) Corrupt persons are not only dishonest but also criminals. Now it is high time we took strict actions against corruption. (h) A library is a place where people can access books and knowledge freely. So, every education institution should have a library. (i) I worked hard though I faced many challenges. (j) I closed the door of my room so that no one could disturb me. Mymensing Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable phrases/clauses: 1x10=10 (a) I bought a fiction of the Harry Potter series. The book was so captivating that ___________. (b) He was too old ___________. Yet, he did not listen to the warnings. (c) I met some of my school friends at the reunion. It was nearly ten years since ___________. (d) Rupa has gained weight. It is high time she ___________. Otherwise, she will become bulky. (e) The girl was all alone in the room. When I entered, she looked at me as though ___________. (f) Cinderella suffered the cruelty of her step sisters. Had she had the courage to speak her mind, ___________. (g) The woman bought some antique glasses. She carried them carefully lest they ___________. (h) Our farmers are very hardworking. They work hard so that ___________. (i) During exams, Article 144 is imposed in and around the exam hall. You cannot enter the exam hall unless ___________. (j) Many of the politicians are corrupt. People hate them because ___________. Answer: Mymensing Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable phrases/clauses: 1x10=10 (a) I bought a fiction of the Harry Potter series. The book was so captivating that I could not put it down until I finished it. (b) He was too old to run. Yet, he did not listen to the warnings. (c) I met some of my school friends at the reunion. It was nearly ten years since I had met them last. (d) Rupa has gained weight. It is high time she controlled her diet. Otherwise, she will become bulky. (e) The girl was all alone in the room. When I entered, she looked at me as though she had seen a ghost. (f) Cinderella suffered the cruelty of her step sisters. Had she had the courage to speak her mind, her life might have been different. (g) The woman bought some antique glasses. She carried them carefully lest they should break. (h) Our farmers are very hardworking. They work hard so that no one suffers from hunger/ they can make our lives easier. (i) During exams, Article 144 is imposed in and around the exam hall. You cannot enter the exam hall unless you have a valid admit card. (j) Many of the politicians are corrupt. People hate them because they misuse power for personal gain. Rajshahi Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1x10=10 (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ___________. (b) The film ended fantastically. If you had enjoyed the film, ___________. (c) Though it is uncertain, ___________. (d) Fahim could not get A+ in English provided ___________. (e) Scarcely had we reached the station ___________. (f) What is lotted ___________. (g) Food adulteration is a crime. It is high time ___________. (h) ___________ as if she were a mad girl. (i) Mahin is going to build ___________. I must help him. (j) I saw that ___________. So I didn’t disturb him. Answer: Rajshahi Board 2025 Question: 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: Marks 1x10=10 (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest you should/might fail in the examination. (b) The film ended fantastically. If you had enjoyed the film, you would have surely talked about it for days. (c) Though it is uncertain, we are still making every possible effort to achieve our goal. (d) Fahim could not get A+ in English provided (that) he did not study more attentively and revise regularly. (e) Scarcely had we reached the station when the train began to depart from the platform. (f) What is lotted cannot be blotted. (g) Food adulteration is a crime. It is high time we created strict laws and implemented harsh punishment / to create strict laws and implement harsh punishment. (h) She shouts and runs around as if she were a mad girl. (i) Mahin is going to build a school for underprivileged children. I must help him. (j) I saw that he was deeply absorbed in his studies. So I didn’t disturb him. Sylhet Board 2025 Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Rudaba could not recognise me at first. It was many years since we ___________. (b) Student politics, now a days, has become a serious issue. It is high time we ___________. (c) A newspaper is a storehouse of knowledge. A man can be benefited in many ways ___________. (d) Traffic jam in Dhaka has been unbearable these days. Had I got a Helicopter, ___________. (e) A book fair is an attraction for the city-dwellers. Book-lovers gather in the fair so that ___________. (f) Our college has the best teachers of the country. The teachers are not only highly educated ___________. (g) Human body needs a balanced diet. If we take a balanced diet, it ___________. (h) Rahim Mia is a quack. He behaves as if ___________. (i) Success depends on the proper use of time. You will surely succeed provided that ___________. (j) Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless ___________. Answer: Sylhet Board 2025 Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: 1x10=10 (a) Rudaba could not recognise me at first. It was many years since we had last met. (b) Student politics, now a days, has become a serious issue. It is high time we reformed it for the betterment of education. (c) A newspaper is a storehouse of knowledge. A man can be benefited in many ways by reading it regularly / if he reads it regularly. (d) Traffic jam in Dhaka has been unbearable these days. Had I got a Helicopter, I could have reached my class on time. (e) A book fair is an attraction for the city-dwellers. Book-lovers gather in the fair so that they can buy their favourite books. (f) Our college has the best teachers of the country. The teachers are not only highly educated but also devoted to teaching. (g) Human body needs a balanced diet. If we take a balanced diet, it will keep us healthy. (h) Rahim Mia is a quack. He behaves as if he were a qualified doctor. (i) Success depends on the proper use of time. You will surely succeed provided that you make the best use of your time. (j) Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless we manage our time properly. Jasshore Board-2025 Question: Complete the following sentences using suitable phrases or clauses: 1x10=10 (a) He walks fast lest ___________. (b) A pen which was bought ___________. (c) I closed the door of my room so that ___________. (d) The poem is too hard ___________. (e) Unless you came ___________. (f) If I were a rich man, ___________. (g) I wanted to learn English instead of ___________. (h) In spite of his being poor, ___________. (i) Because of her being small ___________. (j) Learn English properly till ___________. Answer: Jasshore Board-2025 Question: Complete the following sentences using suitable phrases or clauses: 1x10=10 (a) He walks fast lest he should/might miss the train. (b) A pen which was bought yesterday writes smoothly. (c) I closed the door of my room so that I could study in peace. (d) The poem is too hard for me to understand. (e) Unless you came we couldn't start the meeting. (f) If I were a rich man, I would build a school in my village. (g) I wanted to learn English instead of learning basic skills. (h) In spite of his being poor, he managed to send his children to college / he is honest. (i) Because of her being small she could not reach the shelf. (j) Learn English properly till you master the basics.

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