1. Something that lasts only for a while [সমবায় অধিদপ্তর-১২] A. Perpetual B. Vivid C. Venal D. Transient Ans: D 2. Someone who enjoys or is good at talking with people [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Commentator B. Loudmouth C. Orator D. Conversationalist Ans: D 3. Someone who attempts to be united with God through prayer [সহকারী পরিচালক, জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১১] A. Pious B. Saint C. Honourary D. Mystic Ans: D 4. Anything written in a letter after it is signed [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Posterity B. Post diction C. Postscript D. Corrigendum Ans: C 5. A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Stoic B. Hedonist C. Epicure D. Sensual Ans: B 6. The tailoring of globally produced products to make them suitable to local tastes and needs [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১১] A. Globalization B. Glocalization C. Localization D. Commoditization Ans: B 7. Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally accepted [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Unbelief B. Superstition C. Heresy D. Nonconformity Ans: C 8. Medicine which lessens pain A. Balm B. Panacea C. Anodyne D. Antibiotic Ans: C 9. Longing for something past [সহকারী জজ নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১২] A. Heuristic B. Nostalgia C. Outdated D. Radical Ans: B 10. An inclination to do kind or charitable acts [National Bank-10] A. Deference B. Besmirch C. Honorary D. Benevolence Ans: D 11. Very confident in behaviour, or intended to be noticed, especially by being brightly coloured [IFIC Bank-10] A. Flamboyant B. Charlatan C. Exhibitionist D. Novice Ans: A 12. Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others A. Sadism B. Malevolence C. Bigotry D. Masochism Ans: A 13. Something that is perceptible by touch [Exim Bank-11, IFIC Bank-12] A. Contagious B. Tenacious C. Tangible D. Contingent Ans: C 14. The part of the government which is concerned with making of rules [IFIC Bank-12] A. Court B. Legislature C. Tribunal D. Bar Ans: B 15. The policy of extending a country's empire and influence [IFIC Bank-12] A. Communism B. Capitalism C. Imperialism D. Internationalism Ans: C 16. Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Alluring B. Elusiveness C. Tenacity D. Knotty Ans: A 17. Money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Ornament B. Honorary C. Adornment D. Dowry Ans: D 18. An act of mass destruction and loss of life [বিএডিসি উপসহকারী পরিচালক-১০] A. Oregeon B. Cannibal C. Holocaust D. Homicide Ans: C 19. The right and power to apply the law [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Nugatory B. Jurisdiction C. Lawrence D. Judiciary Ans: B 20. A commonplace remark (গতানুগতিক মন্তব্য) [উপজেলা/থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-১২] A. Dialogue B. Platitude C. Epigram D. Statement Ans: B 21. A person who is always dissatisfied [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৮, পরিকল্পনা মন্ত্রণালয়-০৬] A. Heretic B. Felon C. Malcontent D. Surrogate Ans: C 22. One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige [উপজেলা নির্বাচন অফিসার-০৮] A. Aristocrat B. Affluent C. Maverick D. Parvenu Ans: D 23. To do away with a rule [Social Islami Bank-10] A. Cancel B. Obliterate C. Repeal D. Abrogate Ans: D 24. A name adopted by an author in his writings [IFIC Bank-12] A. Pseudonym B. Nickname C. Title D. Nomenclature Ans: A 25. One who conceals his identity as a writer under an assumed pen-name. A. pompous B. plagiarist C. pseudonym D. philistine Ans: C 26. A person with the same name as another [সহকারী জজ-১০, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-০৯] A. Nickname B. Namesake C. Anonymous D. Pseudonym Ans: B 27. To break off proceedings of a meeting for a time [ভোটার তালিকা প্রণয়ন প্রকল্প-০৮] A. Convene B. Terminate C. Adjourn D. Procrastinate Ans: C 28. One who is neither intelligent nor dull [Social Islami Bank-10, PSTU (BSc) 12-13] A. Tolerable B. Commoner C. Mediocre D. Diligent Ans: C 29. An imaginary state of society is called- [Social Islami Bank-11] A. Socialism B. Communism C. Utopia D. Europia Ans: C 30. A person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-০৮] A. highbrow B. elite C. aristocrat D. intellectual Ans: A 31. Having superior intellectual interests and taste [Exim Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Elite B. Highbrow C. Sophisticated D. Fastidious Ans: B 32. A thing kept in the memory of a person [One Bank-12] A. memento B. epitaph C. elegy D. gift E. emblem Ans: A 33. A place where everything is perfect [One Bank-12, বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয়-২০] A. Heaven B. Platoon C. Cosmos D. Utopia E. Utilitarian Ans: D 34. A person with a long experience of any occupation. [Pubali Bank-14] A. veteran B. genius C. seasoned D. ambidextrous Ans: A 35. One who plays a game for pleasure and not professionally [সমবায় অধিদপ্তর-১২] A. Veteran B. Player C. Connoisseur D. Amateur Ans: D 36. One who is not easily pleased by anything [ডাক অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Maiden B. Mediaeval C. Precarious D. Fastidious Ans: D 37. The branch of science which deals with the problems of the old [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১২] A. Oncology B. Geriatrics C. Obstetrics D. Endocrinology Ans: B 38. Explicit undertaking to do something. [বেসরকারি প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১১] A. Agreement B. Decision C. Settlement D. Promise Ans: D 39. The act of spying A. Espionage B. Intelligent C. Investigation D. All of these Ans: A 40. One who travels from place to place [উপজেলা শিক্ষা অফিসার-০৮, BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. Itinerant B. Mendicant C. Journeyman D. Tramp Ans: A 41. Large scale departure of people [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-১১] A. Emigration B. Migration C. Immigration D. Exodus Ans: D 42. A government by the nobles (অভিজাত শ্রেণীর দ্বারা পরিচালিত শাসনব্যবস্থা) [ভোটার তালিকা প্রণয়ন প্রকল্প-০৮] A. Democracy B. Bureaucracy C. Autocracy D. Aristocracy Ans: D 43. Something given or done as an expression of esteem [IFIC Bank-13] A. Stampede B. Tribute C. Verbatim D. Lullaby Ans: B 44. The deliberate destruction of the natural environment is - [CU (D) 10-11] A. herbicide B. pesticide C. insecticide D. ecocide Ans: D 45. The power of reading the thoughts of others [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০৯] A. Psychopathy B. Psychology C. Telepathy D. Telecommunication Ans: C 46. A person who hates the company of others is -- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-১০] A. unknown B. gregarious C. antisocial D. unsociable Ans: D 47. Tending to move away from the center or axis: [RU (H) 13-14] A. Centrifugal B. Centripetal C. Axiomatic D. Awry Ans: A 48. A 'Mild-mannered' person is a person who is - [RU (A-unit) 13-14] A. nervous B. temperate C. immoderate D. unfriendly Ans: B 49. One who is assertive is - [JU (C2) 13-14, IU (C) 15-16] A. unwavering B. forceful C. violent D. caring Ans: A 50. The planting and care of woody plants, especially trees, is known as - [DU (A) 13-14] A. arboriculture B. husbandry C. pisciculture D. aquaculture Ans: A 1. The words fish, feed and pond all have something to do with - [CU (D) 12-13] A. Poultry farming B. Horticulture C. Aquaculture D. Sericulture E. Pisciculture Answer: E 2. The study or activity of growing garden plants= [পিএসসির সিনিয়র স্টাফ নার্স-১৬] A. Agriculture B. Apiculture C. Horticulture D. Viniculture Answer: C (Note: Horticulture: উদ্যান-বিদ্যা, ফল ফুল-সবজির চাষ) 3. Investment is always for good returns. Here 'returns' means- [BU (C) 13-14] A. returning a purchased article B. getting money as profit C. enjoying good will D. economic system Answer: B (Note: Returns refer to profit or gain) 4. A cliche is - [BU (D) 13-14, CU (D) 18-19] A. a novel expression B. an exception to the rule C. a universal truth D. an overused expression Answer: D (Note: A cliche is a phrase or opinion that is overused) 5. The word 'Blue-book' means - [CU (E) 13-14, BRUR (E) 16-17, RU (H2) 17-18] A. Literary work B. Government Publication C. Records of Court D. Copy of Judgement Answer: B 6. A person who does not want to see the realities of life and tries to escape A. escapist B. hovel C. plunderer D. scavenger Answer: A 7. A process involving too much official formality [CU (A1) 14-15] A. Nepotism B. Diplomacy C. Red-tapism D. Bureaucracy Answer: C (Note: Red-tapism: লাল ফিতার দৌরাত্ম্য বা আমলাতান্ত্রিক দীর্ঘসূত্রিতা) 8. A person who performs the art of making statues using clay [Dhaka Bank-11, Trust Bank-12, RU (B-Law) 14-15] A. Mediator B. Arbitrator C. Sculptor D. Miniature Answer: C 9. A statement based on supposition is said to be -- [RU (B-Law) 14-15] A. erroneous B. hypothetical C. ambiguous D. distorted Answer: B (Note: Hypothetical: আনুমানিক, কাল্পনিক) 10. A man who is averse to change and progress is said to be - [RU (B-Law) 14-15, 17-18] A. liberal B. democratic C. conservative D. radical Answer: C 11. The term "deja vu" is associated with - [BRUR (E) 14-15] A. amnesia B. recollection C. prediction D. day dreaming Answer: B 12. The feeling of having seen or experienced something before is called -. [DU (B-EE) 14-15] A. deja vu B. surreal C. bon voyage D. hallucination Answer: A 13. Easy to shape in desired form. [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়-১৫] A. malleable B. stiff C. rigid D. brittle Answer: A (Note: Malleable: নমনীয়/পেটালে বাড়ে এমন) 14. Disease that spreads by means of germs carried in the atmosphere. [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. hygienic B. limited C. harmless D. infectious Answer: D 15. Giving undue favour to one's own kith and kin [Exim Bank-11, স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১৩] A. Nepotism B. Favouritism C. Worldliness D. Corruption Answer: A (Note: Nepotism: স্বজনপ্রীতি) 16. Code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence = [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১৪] A. Formalism B. Statesmanship C. Hierarchy D. Protocol Answer: D 17. One looking only to the dark side of things = [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন-১৪] A. Optimist B. Pessimist C. Theist D. Atheist Answer: B 18. An unexpected piece of good fortune. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-14, BRUR (D) 17-18] A. turnstile B. windfall C. philanthropy D. benevolence Answer: B (Note: Windfall: অপ্রত্যাশিত সৌভাগ্য বা লাভ) 19. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics etc. [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. Stall B. Store C. Boutique D. Booth E. Superstore Answer: C 20. Habitually silent or talk less (স্বল্পভাষী বা যে কম কথা বলে) [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. Taciturn B. Servile C. Unequivocal D. Synoptic E. Quiet Answer: A 21. A radiologist is most often employed in: [DU (D) 14-15] A. power plants B. workshops C. finances D. hospitals Answer: D 22. Something bought cheaply or for less than the usual price is called --- [CU (C) 07-08] A. a bargain B. an inheritance C. a reward D. a refund E. an interest Answer: A 23. An area or individual that is not well-known is: [RU (A-unit) 14-15] A. unknown B. common C. obvious D. obscure Answer: D (Note: Obscure: অখ্যাত বা স্বল্প পরিচিত) 24. The ability to use language appropriately in different circumstances is called - [SUST (A1) 14-15] A. communicative capability B. communicative competence C. communicative skill D. linguistic skill Answer: B 25. Be the embodiment or perfect example of. [Jamuna Bank-14] A. Idol B. Characterise C. Personify D. Signify E. Exemplary Answer: C 26. The closest meaning of 'zoonotic transmission' is - [JnU (A) 14-15] A. coming from a monkey B. coming from human being C. coming from blood D. coming from an animal Answer: D 27. He decorated the cake with edible flower. Here 'edible' means - [BU (D) 14-15] A. A type of flower that can be eaten B. A type of flower that is not meant to be eaten C. A type of flower that is only drawn on the cake D. A type of flower that has a beautiful scent Answer: A 28. To doctor an animal means- [42nd BCS] A. To treat it B. To sterilize it C. To poison it D. To cure it Answer: B (Note: Here, 'to doctor' means to sterilize/neutering) 29. What is the meaning of 'musk'? [42nd BCS] A. A form of drama B. face cover C. a substance used in making perfume D. a disguise Answer: C 30. A man whose wife has died is called a - [40th BCS] A. widow B. widower C. spinster D. bachelor Answer: B 31. An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called- [40th BCS] A. corrigendum B. postscript C. NB D. RSVP Answer: B 32. Some one who is capricious is - [40th BCS] A. easily irritated B. wise and willing to cooperate C. exceedingly conceited and arrogant D. known for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour Answer: D 33. 'Theocracy' is the rule of- [ইসলামী ব্যাংক শিক্ষানবিশ অফিসার-০৭] A. Military B. Nobility C. Aristocrats D. Church Answer: D 34. 'Howl' is the sound of- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-২০] A. Apes B. Dogs C. Jackals D. Tigers Answer: C 35. 'A person habitually silent or talking little' is called: [বেসরকারি ব্যবস্থাপনায় পরিচালিত তফসিলি ব্যাংকসমূহ (অফিসার)-২০] A. Taciturn B. Servile C. Unequivocal D. Synoptic Answer: A 36. The word 'illiterate' means a person who does not know how to - [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-২০] A. read or write B. read C. write D. speak Answer: A 37. The word 'Omnipotent' refers to one who - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-০১] A. knows everything B. has total power C. is present everywhere D. eats all types of food Answer: B 38. The treatment of skin disease is known as [SONALI BANK LTD-২০] A. Darrnitology B. Dermitology C. Dermatology D. Dormitology Answer: C 39. The word 'urbane' is related to: [সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় (সহকারী শিক্ষক)-১০] A. city life B. manners C. village life D. slum dwellers Answer: B (Note: Urbane means refined in manner/courteous) 40. Etymology is the branch of... [ডাক, টেলিযোগাযোগ ও তথ্য প্রযুক্তি মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার)-২০] A. Economics B. linguistics C. statistics D. history Answer: B (Note: Etymology is the study of word origins) 41. A 'sceptic' is one who --- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (পরিসংখ্যান তদন্তকারী)-২১] A. is considered to be strange or unusual B. always expects bad things to happen C. believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest D. has doubts about things that other people believe Answer: D 42. 'A maiden journey' means [বাংলাদেশ নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়-২১] A. a journey made by a young man B. a journey made by a new ship C. bridegroom D. the first journey made by a ship Answer: D 43. Having two possible meanings and not very clear is called [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. amphibious B. anonymous C. confiscate D. ambiguous Answer: D 44. The science of teaching is called -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০১] A. Phonetics B. Pedagogy C. Ethics D. Biology Answer: B 45. The word 'adulteration' can be best explained as - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. to mix something intensely B. to use unusual methods C. to make impure by adding inferior ingredients D. to mix poison Answer: C 46. Stage of growth between boyhood and youth. [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে সহকারী নিয়ন্ত্রক (হিসাব)-২০] A. infancy B. teenage C. adolescence D. old age Answer: C 47. A way of making a group of people all think about something at the same time to solve a problem is known as: [বাংলাদেশ কেমিক্যাল ইন্ডাস্ট্রিজ কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-২১] A. cooperation B. instruction C. collaborating D. brainstorming Answer: D 48. An organ of body cut off by surgery. [বাংলাদেশ কেমিক্যাল ইন্ডাস্ট্রিজ কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. imitation B. amputation C. adaptation D. impartial Answer: B 49. Yearly celebration of a date or an event. [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯] A. anniversary B. birthday C. jubilee D. centenary Answer: A Here are the 50 questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format starting from 1. 1. The branch of science that studies cells is called - [বেসামরিক বিমান ও পর্যটন মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-২১] A. cytology B. entomology C. homoplasty D. hormonology Answer: A 2. 'Pay careful attention to something' is meant by the word: [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. look B. see C. feel D. heed Answer: D 3. The act of doing deliberate damage to something is called: A. sabotage B. sabbath C. saboteur D. subpar Answer: A 4. A tank in which fish are kept is called an- [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-২১] A. aquacade B. aquarium C. aquatint D. aqua tone Answer: B 5. Person who looks at the dark side of everything. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর, ফার্মাসিস্ট-২১] A. optimist B. idealist C. pessimist D. Naturalism Answer: C 6. A person who performs tricks with hands is called a- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. conspirator B. magician C. conjurer D. juggler Answer: C 7. A person who tries to deceive people by claiming to be able to do wonderful things. A. trickster B. imposter C. magician D. mountebank Answer: A 8. The doctor who treats diseases of the brain is known as a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologist B. cardiologist C. nephrologist D. neurologist Answer: D 9. A person who writes and edits dictionaries is called a - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] A. Lithographer B. Topographer C. Lexicographer D. Laryngographer Answer: C 10. 'Deciduous' trees are trees that - [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক (ঢাকা বিভাগ)-১৯] A. lose the leaves annually B. are extremely big C. have small leaves D. have fleshy leaves Answer: A 11. A girl who is going to be married is: [সমন্বিত ৭টি ব্যাংক ও আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান (অফিসার)-১৮] A. Wife B. Bride C. Bridegroom D. Beloved Answer: B 12. If you write about your father's life, you are writing: [RU A2 19-20] A. a diary B. a chronicle C. a biography D. an autobiography Answer: C 13. The expression 'distinctive qualities' means those qualities of a person which - [DU C 19-20] A. are the same as those of others B. make him/her different from others C. emphasise honesty in him/her D. depend on his/her instincts Answer: B 14. Who is a netizen? [RU A1 19-20] A. one who uses the internet B. a bad citizen C. One who is not a citizen of a country D. a citizen of Nottingham Answer: A 15. A medicine or substance that controls the effects of a poison or disease is called a/an- [সমন্বিত ৮টি ব্যাংক ও আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান (অফিসার)-১৯] A. anaesthesia B. panacea C. placebo D. antidote Answer: D 16. 'Geriatrics' is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of— [39th BCS] A. newly-weds B. newborn babies C. old women D. old people Answer: D 17. When we want to mean a government by the richest class we use the term-. [39th BCS] A. Aristocracy B. Oligarchy C. Plutocracy D. Cryptocracy Answer: C 18. The word 'culinary' is related to - [39th BCS] A. printing B. cooking C. dress D. musical instruments Answer: B 19. Love for the whole world is called - [39th BCS] A. philanthropy B. misogyny C. benevolence D. misanthropy Answer: A 20. A person who believes that laws and governments are not necessary is known as- [39th BCS] A. a militant B. an anarchist C. a terrorist D. an extremist Answer: B 21. A person who always doubts is called a/an: [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান), বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-২১] A. anarchist B. stoic C. sceptic D. pessimist Answer: C 22. The word 'Paranoid' is connected with- [43rd BCS] A. philosophy B. psychology C. anthropology D. theology Answer: B 23. A man who catches fish as a hobby is called a/an- [42nd BCS (বিশেষ)] A. fisherman B. angler C. hunter D. fishmonger Answer: B 24. A disease that cannot be cured is called a/an- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. incurable disease B. uncurable disease C. incorrigible disease D. discurable disease Answer: A 25. 'Sedative' means - [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড (সহকারী পরিচালক)-২১] A. to criticize B. a drug used to calm a person or animal or to make them sleep C. very energetic behaviour of people D. in a frightening, violent and powerful way Answer: B 26. One millionth of a second is called: [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. nano-second B. micro-second C. mini-second D. mili-second Answer: B 27. Drawing or writing on a wall, etc., in a public place is called: [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. graffiti B. painting C. wall writing D. chika mara Answer: A 28. The doctor who treats kidney patients is called a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologists B. neurologist C. nephrologist D. Cardiologist Answer: C 29. One who treats cancer patients is called a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologist B. neurologist C. oncologist D. neurologist Answer: C 30. The scientific study of the treatment of tumors in the body is- [PSC নন-ক্যাডার-১৫] A. oncology B. cardiology C. Neurology D. Ophthalmology Answer: A 31. A speech delivered without previous preparation is called- [28th BCS] A. verbose B. maiden C. extempore D. straightforward Answer: C 32. The social environment in which people work or live is called: [PSC নন-ক্যাডার (বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয়)-২১] A. workplace B. work setting C. context D. milieu Answer: D 33. A person who thinks and talks too much about himself is called a/an- [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা (NSI)-এর সহকারী পরিচালক-১৯] A. selfish B. egocentric C. egotism D. egoist Answer: D 34. 'A person in a family who lived a long time ago' is called : [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. Ancestor B. Follower C. Relative D. Successor Answer: A 35. A - makes no difference between man and man in spreading his love. [১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. philanderer B. philistine C. philosopher D. philanthropist Answer: D 36. Substitute in one word : "The study and treatment of mental illness." [PSC নন-ক্যাডার-১৮] A. Psychology B. Psychosis C. Psychiatry D. Psycholinguistics Answer: C 37. A lame duck organization is one which needs —. [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সিভিল স্টাফ অফিসার)-১৮] A. authority B. staff C. power D. support Answer: D 38. The concluding part of a literary work is called. [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক (নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা)-১২] A. Epigraph B. Epitaph C. Conclusion D. Epilogue Answer: D 39. People who believe anything told to them are called. [পেট্রোলিয়াম কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-১২] A. Faithful B. Credible C. All-believing D. Credulous Answer: D 40. He is such a Samaritan. It means - [খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয় (রিসার্চ অফিসার)-১২] A. He is very clever B. He is a fool C. He is a helpful person D. He is a bad man Answer: C 41. Longing for something past is-- [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-১১] A. Heuristic B. Nostalgia C. Outdated D. Radical Answer: B 42. A person who knows several foreign languages well is called- [26th BCS] A. spokesman B. linguist C. geologist D. polyglot Answer: B (Note: Polyglot is more precise, but Linguist is the standard answer in this context). 43. A cock crews but a crow ---. [পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় বিভাগ-১৯] A. coos B. caws C. lows D. bleats Answer: B 44. A cardiologist is a doctor who treats-. [DU (D, unit) 18-19] A. cancer B. heart patients C. leprosy D. dengue fever Answer: B 45. An ophthalmologist is a doctor of the -. [DU (D) 18-19] A. bones B. nerves C. eyes D. nose and throat Answer: C 46. A bibliophile is a person who: [RU (A) 18-19] A. love the Holy Bible B. studies a lot C. collects old books D. loves or collects books Answer: D 47. A hater of knowledge and learning is- [BSMRSTU D 18-19] A. Bibliophile B. Philologist C. Misogynist D. Misologist Answer: D 48. Who is a misogynist? A man who- [RU (A1) 18-19] A. hates women B. hates children C. is afraid of women D. adores women Answer: A 49. What you will call the people who are trying to settle in foreign countries by leaving their own? [RU (E2) 18-19] A. immigrant B. refugee C. invader D. colonist Answer: A 50. The word 'apiculture' is related to: [RU (A) 18-19] A. the culture of apple B. the culture for fish C. the culture of bees for honey D. the culture of agriculture Answer: C 1. The word 'ringleader' is connected with : [RU (A2) 18-19] A. politics B. sports C. business D. crime Answer: D (Note: Ringleader: দলপতি, usually related to crime or trouble) 2. What is the general term for psychological treatment? [কারা অধিদপ্তর (উপজেলা প্রশিক্ষক)-০৬] A. Psychology B. Psychopathy C. Psychotherapy D. Psychoanalysis Answer: C 3. The— analyses handwriting to determine character, personality, or aptitudes. [ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশন (ইসলামিক মিশন)-০৩] A. gerontologist B. entomologist C. anthropologist D. graphologist Answer: D (Note: Graphologist: হস্তলিপি বিশারদ) 4. What is the word which means, 'a flash of light which is followed by a thunder'? [পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ-১৯] A. thunderstorm B. avalanche C. lightning D. lightish Answer: C 5. The word 'Geriatric' means- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-১৭] A. Adults B. Children C. Old people D. Women Answer: C 6. 'Pedagogue' is related to- [NSTU (C) 16-17] A. Politics B. Marriage C. Disease D. Education Answer: D (Note: Pedagogue: শিক্ষক) 7. 'Infallible' is a person - [Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (BBA) 15-16] A. Who cannot make a mistake B. Who does not get tired C. Who believes in paying debts D. None of the above Answer: A (Note: Infallible: অভ্রান্ত/ভুল করে না এমন) 8. 'Audible' means [Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (B) 17-18] A. can be heard B. can be watched C. can be discerned D. can be felt Answer: A 9. The term 'a profiteer' means: [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-১৭] A. a person who is lucky enough to make easy profit. B. a person who makes excessive profits by charging inflated rate. C. a product or business that earns huge profit. D. a person who is very sure of making profits. Answer: B (Note: Profiteer: মুনাফাখোর/কালোবাজারি) 10. The word 'foreclosure' is a synonymous with the expression: [তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি বিভাগ (সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার)-১৯] A. foreclosure of a borrower's right to take further bank loan. B. foreclosure of a borrower's right to redeem a mortgage. C. prior closure of a borrower's loan account. D. repayment of loan before the due date. Answer: B (Note: Foreclosure: বন্ধকী সম্পত্তি বাজেয়াপ্তকরণ)   Answers With Explanation:

TOPIC: PROVERBS Exercise -1 1. Which of the following is a correct proverb? [16th BCS] A. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. B. Fools rush in where the angels fear to tread. C. An fool rushes in where an angel fears to tread. D. Fools rush in where the angels fear to tread Ans: A 2. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' - means [27th BCS] A. A friend in bad time is a good friend. B. A friend in need is an actual friend. C. A friend which is need is a true friend. D. Actual friend is he who is always in need. Ans: A 3. Identify the correct proverb: [RU 07-08, 10-11] A. Familiarity breeds contempt. B. Familiarity breeds content. C. Familiarity breeds concept. D. Familiarity breeds contest. Ans: A 4. Which of the following proverb is correct? [RU 05-06] A. No news is good news. B. No news are good news. C. No news is a good news. D. No news are a good news. Ans: A 5. Choose the correct proverb: [RU 08-09] A. The more you read, the more you learn. B. More you read, more you learn. C. The more you will read, the more you learn. D. More you read, more learn. Ans: A 6. 'Slow and steady wins the race' - means [36th BCS] A. Slow and steady win the race. B. Slow and steady won the race. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. Slow and steady has won the race. Ans: C 7. Which of the following is a proverb? [RU 09-10] A. Strike the iron while it is hot. B. Strike the iron when it is hot. C. Strike the iron while hot. D. Strike the iron at hot. Ans: A 8. 'To carry coals to Newcastle' means - [RU 08-09] A. to take things where they are already plentiful. B. to take things where they are needed. C. to carry coal to a new place. D. to do unnecessary work. Ans: A 9. Which proverb is correct? [JU 09-10] A. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. B. A bad worker quarrels with his tools. C. Bad workman quarrels with his tools. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tool. Ans: A 10. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 11-12] A. All things are not gold. B. Everything that shines is not gold. C. Gold is a precious metal. D. Glittering things are gold. Ans: B 11. 'A barking dog seldom bites' means - [RU 07-08] A. A dog that barks does not bite. B. A dog that bites does not bark. C. A barking dog is dangerous. D. One who talks much does little. Ans: D 12. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 09-10] A. Live within your means. B. Wear clothes according to your size. C. Cut your coat according to your size. D. Do not spend more than you earn. Ans: A 13. The correct proverb is: [RU 10-11] A. A stitch in time saves nine. B. A stitch in time saves ten. C. A stitch in time saves fine. D. A stitch in time saves mine. Ans: A 14. 'Empty vessels sound much' means - [RU 06-07] A. An empty vessel makes much noise. B. People with little knowledge talk much. C. Empty vessels are useless. D. Sound comes from empty vessels. Ans: B 15. 'To make a mountain out of a mole hill' means - [RU 08-09] A. To make a big issue out of a small one. B. To make a mountain. C. To make a mole hill. D. To create problems. Ans: A 16. 'Where there is a will, there is a way' means - [RU 04-05] A. If you have a will, you have a way. B. Will power can solve problems. C. Strong determination leads to success. D. There is a way for everything. Ans: C 17. Which is the correct proverb? [JU 05-06] A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Birds of same feather flock together. C. Birds of a feather flocks together. D. Birds of feather flock together. Ans: A 18. 'To kill two birds with one stone' means - [RU 06-07] A. To kill two birds. B. To achieve two things at once. C. To use one stone. D. To be cruel to birds. Ans: B 19. 'Rome was not built in a day' means - [RU 07-08] A. It takes time to create great things. B. Rome is a great city. C. Building Rome took many days. D. Rome was built quickly. Ans: A 20. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 09-10] A. Think before you act. B. Look carefully before jumping. C. Leaping is dangerous. D. Do not leap without looking. Ans: A 21. 'Grasp all, lose all' means - [RU 10-11] A. Greed leads to loss. B. If you grasp everything, you lose everything. C. Don't be greedy. D. Grasping is bad. Ans: A 22. Which proverb is correct? [RU 05-06] A. Necessity is the mother of invention. B. Necessity is mother of invention. C. Necessity is the mother of inventions. D. Necessity is a mother of invention. Ans: A 23. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Being honest is the best way. B. Honesty is a policy. C. Policy is honesty. D. Honest people are best. Ans: A 24. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to do something late than not to do it at all. B. Being late is better. C. Never be late. D. Late is better. Ans: A 25. 'Practice makes a man perfect' means - [RU 06-07] A. Regular practice leads to perfection. B. Man becomes perfect by practice. C. Practice is necessary for man. D. Perfect man needs practice. Ans: A 26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 09-10] A. A person who lacks skill blames his equipment. B. Bad workmen quarrel. C. Tools are important for workmen. D. Workmen should not quarrel. Ans: A 27. 'All is well that ends well' means - [RU 10-11] A. A good ending makes everything good. B. Everything is well. C. Ending is important. D. Well ending is all. Ans: A 28. 'As you sow, so you reap' means - [RU 05-06] A. You get what you deserve. B. Sowing and reaping are related. C. You reap what you sow. D. Consequences follow actions. Ans: A 29. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 08-09] A. A person's first duty is to his own family. B. Charity should be done at home. C. Home is for charity. D. Begins charity at home. Ans: A 30. 'Don't count your chickens before they are hatched' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't rely on something until you are sure of it. B. Count chickens after hatching. C. Chickens are hatched. D. Counting chickens is bad. Ans: A 31. 'Examples are better than precept' means - [RU 06-07] A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Precept is not good. C. Examples are good. D. Better examples are precept. Ans: A 32. 'Faults are thick where love is thin' means - [RU 09-10] A. People find faults when they do not love. B. Love covers faults. C. Thick faults are bad. D. Love is thin. Ans: A 33. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 10-11] A. Self-help is the best help. B. God helps everyone. C. Helping oneself is good. D. God is helpful. Ans: A 34. 'Handsome is that handsome does' means - [RU 05-06] A. Actions make a person handsome. B. Handsome people do handsome things. C. Doing handsome is good. D. Handsome is good. Ans: A 35. 'Ill news runs apace' means - [RU 08-09] A. Bad news spreads quickly. B. Ill news is fast. C. News runs fast. D. Apace news is ill. Ans: A 36. 'It takes two to make a quarrel' means - [RU 07-08] A. Both sides are responsible for a disagreement. B. Two people are needed for a quarrel. C. Quarrel needs two. D. Making a quarrel takes two. Ans: A 37. 'Let bygones be bygones' means - [RU 06-07] A. Forget the past. B. Bygones are bygones. C. Let past be past. D. Forget bygones. Ans: A 38. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 09-10] A. Make the best use of an opportunity. B. Make hay in the sun. C. Sun shines on hay. D. Hay making needs sun. Ans: A 39. 'Many a little makes a mickle' means - [RU 10-11] A. Small things add up to something big. B. Little makes mickle. C. Many littles are mickle. D. Mickle is made of little. Ans: A 40. 'Might is right' means - [RU 05-06] A. Powerful people can do what they want. B. Might is correct. C. Right is might. D. Power is right. Ans: A 41. 'No smoke without fire' means - [RU 08-09] A. There is always a reason for a rumour. B. Fire causes smoke. C. Smoke comes from fire. D. No fire, no smoke. Ans: A 42. 'One swallow does not make a summer' means - [RU 07-08] A. A single fortunate event does not mean that what follows will also be good. B. Swallow comes in summer. C. Summer needs swallows. D. One swallow is not enough. Ans: A 43. 'Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet' means - [RU 06-07] A. Waiting is hard but the result is good. B. Patience is sweet. C. Fruit of patience is sweet. D. Bitter patience has sweet fruit. Ans: A 44. 'Penny wise, pound foolish' means - [RU 09-10] A. Careful about small amounts but careless about large amounts. B. Wise with penny, foolish with pound. C. Penny is wise. D. Pound is foolish. Ans: A 45. 'Prevention is better than cure' means - [RU 10-11] A. It is better to stop something bad from happening than to deal with it after it has happened. B. Prevention is good. C. Cure is better. D. Better prevention is cure. Ans: A 46. 'Silence is golden' means - [RU 05-06] A. It is often better to say nothing. B. Silence is gold. C. Golden silence. D. Being silent is good. Ans: A 47. 'The grapes are sour' means - [RU 08-09] A. People pretend to dislike what they cannot get. B. Grapes are not sweet. C. Sour grapes are bad. D. Grapes can be sour. Ans: A 48. 'The wearer best knows where the shoe pinches' means - [RU 07-08] A. Only the person suffering knows the pain. B. Shoe pinches the wearer. C. Wearer knows the shoe. D. Pinched shoe is bad. Ans: A 49. 'There is many a slip between the cup and the lip' means - [RU 06-07] A. Many things can go wrong before a plan is accomplished. B. Slip between cup and lip. C. Cup and lip have slip. D. Many slips are there. Ans: A 50. 'Time and tide wait for no man' means - [RU 09-10] A. Time passes and cannot be stopped. B. Time waits for none. C. Tide waits for none. D. Time and tide are important. Ans: A Here are the 50 proverb questions formatted in the spacious, vertical style starting from 1. 1. 'Tit for tat' means - [RU 10-11] A. Retaliation. B. Tit is for tat. C. Tat for tit. D. Do tit for tat. Ans: A 2. 'To blow hot and cold' means - [RU 05-06] A. To be inconsistent. B. Blow hot then cold. C. Hot and cold blowing. D. Change mind. Ans: A 3. 'To cast pearls before swine' means - [RU 08-09] A. To offer something valuable to someone who does not appreciate it. B. Cast pearls to swine. C. Swine likes pearls. D. Pearls are for swine. Ans: A 4. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 07-08] A. Too many people involved in something ruin it. B. Cooks spoil broth. C. Many cooks are bad. D. Broth is spoiled by cooks. Ans: A 5. 'United we stand, divided we fall' means - [RU 06-07] A. Unity is strength. B. We stand united. C. We fall divided. D. Stand and fall. Ans: A 6. 'Waste not, want not' means - [RU 09-10] A. If you use your resources carefully, you will never be in need. B. Do not waste. C. Do not want. D. Waste and want. Ans: A 7. 'Where there is life, there is hope' means - [RU 10-11] A. Never give up hope. B. Life has hope. C. Hope is life. D. Life and hope. Ans: A 8. 'A beggar must not be a chooser' means - [RU 05-06] A. People who depend on the generosity of others cannot pick and choose. B. Beggars cannot choose. C. Choosers are not beggars. D. Beggar chooses. Ans: A 9. 'A burnt child dreads the fire' means - [RU 08-09] A. A bad experience makes one cautious. B. Burnt child fears fire. C. Fire burns child. D. Child dreads fire. Ans: A 10. 'A cat has nine lives' means - [RU 07-08] A. Cats are very hard to kill. B. Cats live long. C. Nine lives of cat. D. Cat lives nine times. Ans: A 11. 'A little learning is a dangerous thing' means - [RU 06-07] A. Incomplete knowledge can lead to mistakes. B. Little learning is bad. C. Learning is dangerous. D. Dangerous thing is learning. Ans: A 12. 'A rolling stone gathers no moss' means - [RU 09-10] A. A person who moves from place to place has no responsibilities or advantages. B. Rolling stone has no moss. C. Stone gathers moss. D. Moss on rolling stone. Ans: A 13. 'A stitch in time saves nine' means - [RU 10-11] A. Dealing with a problem immediately prevents it from getting worse. B. Stitch in time. C. Saves nine stitches. D. Time saves stitches. Ans: A 14. 'Action speaks louder than words' means - [RU 05-06] A. What you do is more important than what you say. B. Actions speak. C. Words speak. D. Louder actions. Ans: A 15. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 08-09] A. Not everything that looks good is actually good. B. Glittering things are not gold. C. Gold glitters. D. All glitters. Ans: A 16. 'An empty vessel sounds much' means - [RU 07-08] A. Foolish people talk the most. B. Empty vessel sounds. C. Sound of vessel. D. Much sound. Ans: A 17. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 06-07] A. You have to accept the consequences of your actions. B. Sow and reap. C. Reaping follows sowing. D. Sow as you reap. Ans: A 18. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 09-10] A. People who threaten rarely take action. B. Dogs bark and bite. C. Seldom bite dogs. D. Barking dogs. Ans: A 19. 'Beauty is only skin deep' means - [RU 10-11] A. Physical beauty is not as important as character. B. Beauty is skin. C. Skin deep beauty. D. Deep beauty. Ans: A 20. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 05-06] A. It is better to do something late than not at all. B. Late is better. C. Never late. D. Better never. Ans: A 21. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 08-09] A. People with similar interests stick together. B. Birds flock together. C. Feather birds. D. Flock of birds. Ans: A 22. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 07-08] A. Family bonds are stronger than other relationships. B. Blood is thick. C. Water is thin. D. Thicker blood. Ans: A 23. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 06-07] A. You should take care of your family before others. B. Home charity. C. Begins at home. D. Charity at home. Ans: A 24. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 09-10] A. Being clean is a sign of spiritual purity. B. Cleanliness is good. C. Godliness is clean. D. Next to godliness. Ans: A 25. 'Cowards die many times before their deaths' means - [RU 10-11] A. Cowards are always afraid. B. Cowards die. C. Many deaths. D. Before death. Ans: A 26. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 05-06] A. Live within your income. B. Cut coat. C. Cloth coat. D. According to cloth. Ans: A 27. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't make plans based on future events that may not happen. B. Count chickens. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 28. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't judge someone based on appearance alone. B. Judge book. C. Cover of book. D. Don't judge cover. Ans: A 29. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't risk everything on a single venture. B. Eggs in basket. C. Put eggs. D. One basket. Ans: A 30. 'Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise' means - [RU 09-10] A. A healthy lifestyle leads to success. B. Early bed. C. Early rise. D. Healthy wealthy wise. Ans: A 31. 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means - [RU 10-11] A. There is something good in every bad situation. B. Cloud has lining. C. Silver lining. D. Every cloud. Ans: A 32. 'Every dog has his day' means - [RU 05-06] A. Everyone gets a chance eventually. B. Dog has day. C. Every dog. D. His day. Ans: A 33. 'Experience is the best teacher' means - [RU 08-09] A. You learn more from doing than from studying. B. Experience teaches. C. Best teacher. D. Teacher experience. Ans: A 34. 'Failure is the pillar of success' means - [RU 07-08] A. Failure teaches us how to succeed. B. Failure pillar. C. Success pillar. D. Failure success. Ans: A 35. 'Fortune favours the brave' means - [RU 06-07] A. Luck is on the side of those who take risks. B. Fortune brave. C. Favours brave. D. Brave fortune. Ans: A 36. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 09-10] A. You must work hard to achieve your goals. B. God helps. C. Help themselves. D. God those. Ans: A 37. 'Good things come to those who wait' means - [RU 10-11] A. Patience is rewarded. B. Good things wait. C. Come to those. D. Wait good things. Ans: A 38. 'Haste makes waste' means - [RU 05-06] A. Rushing leads to mistakes. B. Haste waste. C. Makes waste. D. Waste haste. Ans: A 39. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is always better to tell the truth. B. Honesty policy. C. Best policy. D. Is policy. Ans: A 40. 'Hope for the best, prepare for the worst' means - [RU 07-08] A. Be optimistic but ready for difficulties. B. Hope best. C. Prepare worst. D. Best worst. Ans: A 41. 'If you can't beat them, join them' means - [RU 06-07] A. If you cannot defeat your opponents, cooperate with them. B. Beat them. C. Join them. D. Can't beat. Ans: A 42. 'Ignorance is bliss' means - [RU 09-10] A. Not knowing something is often better than knowing it. B. Ignorance bliss. C. Is bliss. D. Bliss ignorance. Ans: A 43. 'It never rains but it pours' means - [RU 10-11] A. Bad things tend to happen at the same time. B. Never rains. C. But pours. D. Rains pours. Ans: A 44. 'It takes two to tango' means - [RU 05-06] A. Both parties are responsible for a situation. B. Two tango. C. Takes two. D. To tango. Ans: A 45. 'Jack of all trades, master of none' means - [RU 08-09] A. Someone who is good at many things but expert in none. B. Jack trades. C. Master none. D. All trades. Ans: A 46. 'Knowledge is power' means - [RU 07-08] A. Education and knowledge give you advantage. B. Knowledge power. C. Is power. D. Power knowledge. Ans: A 47. 'Laughter is the best medicine' means - [RU 06-07] A. Humor helps you feel better. B. Laughter medicine. C. Best medicine. D. Is medicine. Ans: A 48. 'Let sleeping dogs lie' means - [RU 09-10] A. Do not disturb a situation as it is. B. Sleeping dogs. C. Lie dogs. D. Let lie. Ans: A 49. 'Like father, like son' means - [RU 10-11] A. Sons often resemble their fathers. B. Like father. C. Like son. D. Father son. Ans: A 50. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 05-06] A. Consider the consequences before acting. B. Look leap. C. Before leap. D. You leap. Ans: A Here are the 50 proverb questions (101-150) formatted in the spacious, vertical style starting from 1. 1. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 08-09] A. Take advantage of an opportunity while it lasts. B. Make hay. C. Sun shines. D. While shines. Ans: A 2. 'Money doesn't grow on trees' means - [RU 07-08] A. Money is hard to earn. B. Money trees. C. Grow trees. D. Doesn't grow. Ans: A 3. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 06-07] A. When you really need something, you will find a way. B. Necessity mother. C. Mother invention. D. Is invention. Ans: A 4. 'Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today' means - [RU 09-10] A. Don't procrastinate. B. Put off. C. Until tomorrow. D. Do today. Ans: A 5. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 10-11] A. Everyone needs help from others. B. No man. C. An island. D. Is island. Ans: A 6. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 05-06] A. You must work hard to succeed. B. No pain. C. No gain. D. Pain gain. Ans: A 7. 'Old habits die hard' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is difficult to change established habits. B. Old habits. C. Die hard. D. Habits die. Ans: A 8. 'One good turn deserves another' means - [RU 07-08] A. If someone helps you, you should help them. B. Good turn. C. Deserves another. D. One turn. Ans: A 9. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 06-07] A. You forget people who are not around. B. Out sight. C. Out mind. D. Sight mind. Ans: A 10. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 09-10] A. Doing something repeatedly improves your skill. B. Practice perfect. C. Makes perfect. D. Practice makes. Ans: A 11. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 10-11] A. Great things take time. B. Rome built. C. In day. D. Wasn't built. Ans: A 12. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 05-06] A. Consistency leads to success. B. Slow steady. C. Wins race. D. Steady wins. Ans: A 13. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 08-09] A. Act decisively when the opportunity arises. B. Strike iron. C. Iron hot. D. While hot. Ans: A 14. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 07-08] A. Success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort early. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 15. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 06-07] A. People always want what they don't have. B. Grass greener. C. Other side. D. Always greener. Ans: A 16. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 09-10] A. Words are more effective than violence. B. Pen mightier. C. Than sword. D. Is mightier. Ans: A 17. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 10-11] A. There is no point in worrying about things that have already happened. B. Crying milk. C. Spilt milk. D. No use. Ans: A 18. 'Time is money' means - [RU 05-06] A. Time is a valuable resource. B. Time money. C. Is money. D. Time is. Ans: A 19. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 08-09] A. Too many people trying to do the same thing causes confusion. B. Many cooks. C. Spoil broth. D. Too many. Ans: A 20. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to work together than alone. B. Two heads. C. Better one. D. Than one. Ans: A 21. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 06-07] A. Revenge does not justify a wrong action. B. Two wrongs. C. Make right. D. Don't make. Ans: A 22. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 09-10] A. Follow the local customs when visiting a new place. B. In Rome. C. Do Romans. D. As Romans. Ans: A 23. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 10-11] A. Determination leads to success. B. Will way. C. There's will. D. There's way. Ans: A 24. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Can't judge. Ans: A 25. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 08-09] A. You cannot achieve something important without making sacrifices. B. Make omelette. C. Breaking eggs. D. Can't make. Ans: A 26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 07-08] A. A person who blames his tools for his own lack of skill. B. Bad workman. C. Quarrels tools. D. With tools. Ans: A 27. 'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it for something potentially better. B. Bird hand. C. Two bush. D. Worth two. Ans: A 28. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' means - [RU 09-10] A. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. B. Friend need. C. Friend indeed. D. In need. Ans: A 29. 'A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' means - [RU 10-11] A. Big achievements start with small beginnings. B. Journey miles. C. Single step. D. Thousand miles. Ans: A 30. 'A leopard cannot change its spots' means - [RU 05-06] A. A person cannot change their nature. B. Leopard spots. C. Change spots. D. Cannot change. Ans: A 31. 'A penny saved is a penny earned' means - [RU 08-09] A. Saving money is as good as earning it. B. Penny saved. C. Penny earned. D. Is earned. Ans: A 32. 'A picture is worth a thousand words' means - [RU 07-08] A. A visual image can convey a complex idea more effectively than words. B. Picture words. C. Thousand words. D. Worth thousand. Ans: A 33. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 06-07] A. What you do is more important than what you say. B. Actions speak. C. Louder words. D. Than words. Ans: A 34. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 09-10] A. Nothing lasts forever. B. Good things. C. Come end. D. To end. Ans: A 35. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 10-11] A. In certain situations, normal rules do not apply. B. All fair. C. Love war. D. In love. Ans: A 36. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. All glitters. C. Not gold. D. Is gold. Ans: A 37. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Without time off from work, a person becomes both bored and boring. B. All work. C. No play. D. Dull boy. Ans: A 38. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 07-08] A. Eating healthy food keeps you healthy. B. Apple day. C. Doctor away. D. Keeps doctor. Ans: A 39. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is easier to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage later. B. Ounce prevention. C. Pound cure. D. Worth pound. Ans: A 40. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 09-10] A. Your actions determine your future. B. As sow. C. So reap. D. Shall reap. Ans: A 41. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 10-11] A. People who make threats rarely carry them out. B. Barking dogs. C. Seldom bite. D. Dogs bite. Ans: A 42. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 05-06] A. Different people have different ideas about what is beautiful. B. Beauty eye. C. Of beholder. D. In eye. Ans: A 43. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is better to do something late than not at all. B. Better late. C. Than never. D. Late never. Ans: A 44. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to be careful than to regret later. B. Better safe. C. Than sorry. D. Safe sorry. Ans: A 45. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 06-07] A. People with similar interests associate with one another. B. Birds feather. C. Flock together. D. Feather flock. Ans: A 46. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 09-10] A. Family relationships are stronger than others. B. Blood thicker. C. Than water. D. Is thicker. Ans: A 47. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 10-11] A. Being clean is a virtue. B. Cleanliness next. C. To godliness. D. Is next. Ans: A 48. 'Curiosity killed the cat' means - [RU 05-06] A. Being too curious can get you into trouble. B. Curiosity killed. C. The cat. D. Killed cat. Ans: A 49. 'Don't bite the hand that feeds you' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't treat someone badly who has helped you. B. Don't bite. C. Hand feeds. D. Feeds you. Ans: A 50. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't rely on it until you're sure of it. B. Don't count. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 1. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't judge by appearances. B. Don't judge. C. By cover. D. Book cover. Ans: A 2. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket' means - [RU 09-10] A. Don't risk everything on one plan. B. Don't put. C. Eggs basket. D. One basket. Ans: A 3. 'Early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 10-11] A. The person who arrives first has the best chance of success. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 4. 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means - [RU 05-06] A. There is hope in every bad situation. B. Every cloud. C. Silver lining. D. Has lining. Ans: A 5. 'Every dog has his day' means - [RU 08-09] A. Everyone gets a chance. B. Every dog. C. His day. D. Has day. Ans: A 6. 'Every rose has its thorn' means - [RU 07-08] A. Every good thing has a downside. B. Every rose. C. Its thorn. D. Has thorn. Ans: A 7. 'Fortune favours the brave' means - [RU 06-07] A. Luck favours those who take risks. B. Fortune favours. C. The brave. D. Favours brave. Ans: A 8. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 09-10] A. You need to work hard to get help. B. God helps. C. Help themselves. D. Those who. Ans: A 9. 'Good things come to those who wait' means - [RU 10-11] A. Patience brings rewards. B. Good things. C. Come to. D. Who wait. Ans: A 10. 'Haste makes waste' means - [RU 05-06] A. Rushing causes mistakes. B. Haste makes. C. Makes waste. D. Waste haste. Ans: A 11. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Telling the truth is always better. B. Honesty policy. C. Best policy. D. Is policy. Ans: A 12. 'Hope for the best, prepare for the worst' means - [RU 07-08] A. Be optimistic but ready for failure. B. Hope best. C. Prepare worst. D. For best. Ans: A 13. 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't change something that works. B. If ain't. C. Don't fix. D. Broke fix. Ans: A 14. 'If you can't beat them, join them' means - [RU 09-10] A. If you can't defeat an opponent, work with them. B. Can't beat. C. Join them. D. Beat join. Ans: A 15. 'If you play with fire, you get burned' means - [RU 10-11] A. Dangerous actions have bad consequences. B. Play fire. C. Get burned. D. With fire. Ans: A 16. 'Ignorance is bliss' means - [RU 05-06] A. Not knowing is better than knowing. B. Ignorance bliss. C. Is bliss. D. Bliss ignorance. Ans: A 17. 'It never rains but it pours' means - [RU 08-09] A. Bad things happen all at once. B. Never rains. C. But pours. D. Rains pours. Ans: A 18. 'It takes two to tango' means - [RU 07-08] A. Two people are needed for a conflict. B. Takes two. C. To tango. D. Two tango. Ans: A 19. 'Jack of all trades, master of none' means - [RU 06-07] A. Someone who does many things but is not an expert in any. B. Jack trades. C. Master none. D. All trades. Ans: A 20. 'Keep your friends close and your enemies closer' means - [RU 09-10] A. Watch your enemies closely. B. Friends close. C. Enemies closer. D. Keep close. Ans: A 21. 'Kill two birds with one stone' means - [RU 10-11] A. Solve two problems with one action. B. Kill birds. C. One stone. D. Two birds. Ans: A 22. 'Knowledge is power' means - [RU 05-06] A. Knowing things gives you control. B. Knowledge power. C. Is power. D. Power knowledge. Ans: A 23. 'Laughter is the best medicine' means - [RU 08-09] A. Laughing makes you feel better. B. Laughter medicine. C. Best medicine. D. Is medicine. Ans: A 24. 'Leave no stone unturned' means - [RU 07-08] A. Try everything possible. B. Leave stone. C. Stone unturned. D. No stone. Ans: A 25. 'Let sleeping dogs lie' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't cause trouble if you don't have to. B. Sleeping dogs. C. Lie dogs. D. Let lie. Ans: A 26. 'Like father, like son' means - [RU 09-10] A. A son is like his father. B. Like father. C. Like son. D. Father son. Ans: A 27. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 10-11] A. Think before you act. B. Look leap. C. Before leap. D. You leap. Ans: A 28. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 05-06] A. Do it while you can. B. Make hay. C. Sun shines. D. While shines. Ans: A 29. 'Money is the root of all evil' means - [RU 08-09] A. Money causes bad things. B. Money root. C. All evil. D. Is root. Ans: A 30. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 07-08] A. Need drives innovation. B. Necessity mother. C. Mother invention. D. Is invention. Ans: A 31. 'Never look a gift horse in the mouth' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't criticize a gift. B. Look horse. C. Gift horse. D. In mouth. Ans: A 32. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 09-10] A. No one can live alone. B. No man. C. Is island. D. An island. Ans: A 33. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 10-11] A. You have to work for what you want. B. No pain. C. No gain. D. Pain gain. Ans: A 34. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 05-06] A. If you don't see it, you forget it. B. Out sight. C. Out mind. D. Sight mind. Ans: A 35. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 08-09] A. Practice improves skills. B. Practice perfect. C. Makes perfect. D. Practice makes. Ans: A 36. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 07-08] A. Important things take time. B. Rome built. C. In day. D. Wasn't built. Ans: A 37. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't give up. B. Slow steady. C. Wins race. D. Steady wins. Ans: A 38. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 09-10] A. Take action now. B. Strike iron. C. Iron hot. D. While hot. Ans: A 39. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 10-11] A. Don't be late. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 40. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 05-06] A. Others' lives seem better. B. Grass greener. C. Other side. D. Always greener. Ans: A 41. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 08-09] A. Writing is powerful. B. Pen mightier. C. Than sword. D. Is mightier. Ans: A 42. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't regret the past. B. Crying milk. C. Spilt milk. D. No use. Ans: A 43. 'Time is money' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't waste time. B. Time money. C. Is money. D. Time is. Ans: A 44. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 09-10] A. Too many people ruin the result. B. Many cooks. C. Spoil broth. D. Too many. Ans: A 45. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 10-11] A. Collaboration is good. B. Two heads. C. Better one. D. Than one. Ans: A 46. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 05-06] A. Don't revenge. B. Two wrongs. C. Make right. D. Don't make. Ans: A 47. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 08-09] A. Adapt to local customs. B. In Rome. C. Do Romans. D. As Romans. Ans: A 48. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 07-08] A. If you want it, you can do it. B. Will way. C. There's will. D. There's way. Ans: A 49. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 06-07] A. Look deeper than the surface. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Can't judge. Ans: A 50. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 09-10] A. Sacrifices are necessary. B. Make omelette. C. Breaking eggs. D. Can't make. Ans: A 1. 'A stitch in time saves nine' means - [RU 10-11] A. Fix problems early. B. Stitch time. C. Saves nine. D. In time. Ans: A 2. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 05-06] A. Doing is better than saying. B. Actions speak. C. Louder words. D. Than words. Ans: A 3. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 08-09] A. Good times end. B. Good things. C. Come end. D. To end. Ans: A 4. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 07-08] A. Anything goes. B. All fair. C. Love war. D. In love. Ans: A 5. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 06-07] A. Things aren't always what they seem. B. All glitters. C. Not gold. D. Is gold. Ans: A 6. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 09-10] A. Balance work and life. B. All work. C. No play. D. Dull boy. Ans: A 7. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 10-11] A. Eat healthy. B. Apple day. C. Doctor away. D. Keeps doctor. Ans: A 8. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 05-06] A. Prevent problems before they start. B. Ounce prevention. C. Pound cure. D. Worth pound. Ans: A 9. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 08-09] A. You are responsible for your actions. B. As sow. C. So reap. D. Shall reap. Ans: A 10. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 07-08] A. Loud people are not dangerous. B. Barking dogs. C. Seldom bite. D. Dogs bite. Ans: A 11. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 06-07] A. Beauty is subjective. B. Beauty eye. C. Of beholder. D. In eye. Ans: A 12. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 09-10] A. Late is acceptable. B. Better late. C. Than never. D. Late never. Ans: A 13. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 10-11] A. Be cautious. B. Better safe. C. Than sorry. D. Safe sorry. Ans: A 14. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 05-06] A. Like minds think alike. B. Birds feather. C. Flock together. D. Feather flock. Ans: A 15. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 08-09] A. Family comes first. B. Blood thicker. C. Than water. D. Is thicker. Ans: A 16. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 07-08] A. Help family first. B. Home charity. C. Begins at home. D. Charity at home. Ans: A 17. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 06-07] A. Cleanliness is important. B. Cleanliness next. C. To godliness. D. Is next. Ans: A 18. 'Cowards die many times before their deaths' means - [RU 09-10] A. Fear feels like death. B. Cowards die. C. Many deaths. D. Before death. Ans: A 19. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 10-11] A. Budget accordingly. B. Cut coat. C. Cloth coat. D. According to cloth. Ans: A 20. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 05-06] A. Wait for results. B. Don't count. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 21. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't be superficial. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Don't judge. Ans: A

Pairs of Words Exercise Group A 1. Frequent closures of universities badly — academic progress. [40th BCS] A. effect B. effects C. affect D. affects Ans: C 2. A lot of people have been — by the flood. [RU (A) 14-15] A. affected B. suffered C. effected D. died Ans: A 3. Wars — everybody, and their destructive — last for generation. [JnU 15-16] A. affects, effects B. effect, affect C. affect, effects D. affect, effect Ans: C 4. Choose the correct sentence. A. The Sidr effected our country B. The Sidr affect our country C. The Sidr affected our country D. The Sidr effect our country Ans: C 5. One of the — of globalization is cultural —. [DU B 11-12] A. affects, surprise B. effect, shock C. effects, assault D. effect, confusion Ans: C 6. Smoking — our health. (ধূমপান আমাদের স্বাস্থ্যের ক্ষতি করে) A. effect B. effects C. affecting D. affects Ans: D 7. The flood did not — us that much, thank goodness. [IU B 02-03, JnU (B) 17-18] A. effect B. affected C. effecting D. affect Ans: D 8. The — of pollution in the cities should not be overlooked by the authorities. [DU (D) 96-97] A. affect B. affects C. effect D. effects Ans: D 9. The way our society is structured — all human relationships. [CU (C1) 13-14] A. effective B. affects C. effects D. effecting Ans: B 10. His belief that he could do this, is his —. [BRUR (C) 15-16] He suffered from the — that he was another Napoleon. [RU (D) 11-12] A. illusion B. imagination C. delusion D. alluson Ans: C (Note: Delusion = False belief/mental disorder. Illusion = False perception of reality). 11. He was unable to — to the play in my speech. [DU (B-Elective) 14-15] A. illusion B. allusion C. elision D. insinuation Ans: B (Note: Allude to = mention indirectly). 12. A troupe of — has gone to entertain the soldiers. [DU (D) 00-01] A. artists B. artistes C. artisans D. artificers Ans: B (Note: Artiste = professional entertainer). 13. Have you ever — abroad? A. gone B. been C. been to D. went to Ans: B (Note: Been). 14. Have you ever — England? A. been to B. been in C. went to D. went on Ans: A 15. What does the sentence, "I have been to Chittagong" imply? [KU (জীববিজ্ঞান স্কুল) 11-12] A. I went to Chittagong B. I lived in Chittagong C. I have gone to Chittagong D. I know all about Chittagong Ans: A (Note: Implies I visited). 16. "My sister has been to London" indicates that — [JnU (H) 10-11] A. My sister is permanently living in London. B. My sister always goes to London. C. My sister goes to London very often. D. My sister has gone to London at least once. Ans: D 17. Have you ever — the Sunderbans? A. looked, on B. been, to C. seen, or D. traveled, within Ans: B 18. Camping — usually provide facilities for entertainment. [DU (B) 11-12] A. site B. sight, in C. sites, for D. sites, at Ans: C 19. A sacred — attracts many visitors who require service. [CU (D) 12-13] A. cite B. sight C. side D. site Ans: D 20. You must not forget to — your references when you write a paper. [RU (E) 11-12] To — is to make a reference to a specific source. [SUST (A) 13-14] A. cite B. site C. sight D. siete Ans: A 21. In the sense of dead body, we may use the word — [DU (A & D) 10-11, NU (ক) 13-14] A. Corps B. Corpse C. Crops D. Cropse Ans: B 22. The — of the camel was found lying by the side of the canal. A. carcass B. corps C. corpeess D. corpse Ans: B (Note: The text indicates B, but 'carcass' (A) is typically for animals. 'Corpse' (D) is for humans. Assuming B is a typo in source or meant to be D/A contextually). 23. Our little puppy was — in the river. A. sank B. sunk C. drown D. drowned Ans: D 24. The little boy —. [JKKNIU (A) 12-13, (I) 16-17] A. drowned B. is drowned C. was drowned D. none of them Ans: C 25. The Titanic — during its first voyage. [IU (B) 10-11] A. drowned B. wreck C. sank D. lost Ans: C 26. She has — her hair a beautiful shade of brown. A. colored B. given C. dried D. dyed Ans: D 27. She — her parents and got married. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. defied B. denied C. denounced D. applied Ans: A (Note: Defied = disobeyed). 28. No one can — that he is clever. [RU (B) 16-17] A. Defy B. Deny C. Denounce D. Die Ans: B 29. To discover is — about something that already exists, but to invent is — something. [DU D 14-15] A. to learn, to create B. to create, to learn C. to find, to know D. learn about, discover Ans: A 30. Alexander Fleming — penicillin. A. discovered B. invented C. made D. invention Ans: A 31. The — of radium brought much fame to Madame Curie. [JnU (D) 09-10] A. detection B. use C. discovery D. invention Ans: C 32. According to European historians, Columbus — America. [DU (D) 04-05] A. invented B. discovered C. found D. founded Ans: B 33. The president said the — situation was very serious. [Ulab (B) 06-07] The minister said that the — situation was very serious. A. economical B. economic C. economy D. economics Ans: B 34. The — condition of our family is bad. [COU (B) 09-10] A. economic B. economical C. economy D. none of the above Ans: A 35. Do not be too —. [KU (A) 11-12] A. economical B. economic C. economizing D. none of them Ans: A 36. By asking many questions, the instructor tried to — information from the students. [JnU (B) 11-12] A. elicit B. illicit C. illicit D. ignore Ans: A 37. Can you — the hidden meaning of the poem? [RU (A) 09-10] A. elicit B. take C. tell D. illicit Ans: A 38. The sale of — drugs is prohibited in our country. [RU (F) 09-10] A. illcit B. elicit C. ban D. expire Ans: A (Note: Spelling: Illicit). 39. He is — for the post. A. eligible B. illegible C. illegal D. legitimate Ans: A 40. Current students are not — to apply for this award. [BU (D) 13-14] A. allegeable B. illegible C. eligible D. illegal Ans: C 41. Your handwriting is —. I cannot read what you have written. [JnU (Business) 10-11] A. inexact B. eligible C. illegible D. legible Ans: C 42. The fire in the museum resulted in — damage. [BU (B) 12-13] A. intensive B. expensive C. extensive D. abrasive Ans: C 43. — research is needed to prove this to be true. [BU (A) 14-15] A. Extensive B. Huge C. Immense D. Live Ans: A 44. He intends to — in the country for two months. [RU 06-07] A. live B. stay C. stop D. halt Ans: B 45. Find out the correct sentence. A. You should not lose your heart. B. You should not loss your heart. C. You should not loose your heart. D. You should not lost your heart. Ans: A 46. I hope he doesn't — his job. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. lost B. loose C. lose D. fail Ans: C 47. How would you — your temper over such a trivial matter. [RU (B) 16-17] A. loose B. loss C. lose D. lost Ans: C 48. He is a man of — morals. [NU 11-12] A. loose B. lose C. lost D. loosing Ans: A 49. The man (loose) his tie. [CU (A) 04-05] A. lose B. loosed C. loosened D. louse Ans: C 50. He prefers to wear — clothing when exercising. [JnU (B) 07-08] A. lost B. loose C. lose D. loosed Ans: B Group B 1. She does not want to — her peace of mind. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 15-16] / I took a map with me, as I didn't want to — my way on the journey. [RU (Law) 11-12] A. lost B. loose C. lose D. loss Ans: C 2. The fat man is trying hard to — weight. [DU (D) 14-15] / I want to — some weight. [CU (D) 10-11, Sonali Bank-14, BRUR (E) 16-17] A. loss B. loosen C. loose D. lose Ans: D 3. Antibiotics — the growth of bacteria. [RU (K) 17-18] A. inhabit B. inhibit C. structure D. overturn Ans: B (Note: Inhibit = prevent/slow down). 4. He was — in a car accident. [RU (Law) 11-12] A. hurt B. wounded C. died D. injured Ans: D 5. It is a surprising — for an ambitious social worker to draw. [IU (E) 07-08] A. morale B. moral C. morals D. spirits Ans: B (Note: Moral = lesson). 6. After the victory, the — of the troops was very high. [RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 09-10] A. morale B. moral C. critic D. none Ans: A (Note: Morale = spirit/confidence). 7. The story has no —. [JU (A) 13-14] A. morale B. principal C. principle D. moral Ans: D 8. No — figures are available about the bus accident causalities. [CU (E) 09-10] A. precised B. precise C. persecute D. persuade Ans: B 9. The — character in the movie is a middle-aged woman. [BU (B) 12-13] A. principles B. principal C. principle D. princepal Ans: B 10. The government will — the guilty parties for polluting the waters. [NU 14-15] A. persecute B. prosecute C. persuade D. pitfall Ans: B (Note: Prosecute = take legal action). 11. The condition of the workers is —. [RU (E) 11-12] A. pitiful B. pitiable C. piteous D. pitiless Ans: B 12. Fill in the blank. I'm — tired. [DU (BBA) 97-98] / Maria was — tired after the long walk in the beach. / Marry was — different from her sister, Miranda. A. quit B. quite C. quiet D. quiete Ans: B (Note: Quite). 13. Lynda had to — eating apples after the orthodontist put braces on her teeth. [KU (S) 12-13] A. quiet B. quit C. quite D. none Ans: B (Note: Quit). 14. The discovery of penicillin was a — event. [RU (B, advanced) 12-13] A. sensual B. sensational C. sensory D. sensible Ans: B 15. Be careful, he is a very — man. [RU (E, বিজোড়) 13-14] A. sensational B. sensitive C. sensible D. sensuous Ans: B 16. I think he would listen to your logic because he is a — man. [RU (B, বিজোড়) 14-15] A. sensual B. sensitive C. sensible D. sensuous Ans: C 17. You should not say things that might make a highly — person upset. [BRUR (ঘ) 11-12] A. sensational B. sensible C. noble D. sensitive Ans: D 18. The discovery of penicillin was a — event/discovery. [DU (D) 17-18, (A) 10-11] A. sensitive B. sensational C. sensible D. sensual Ans: B 19. I spent — with the patient. (আমি রোগীর সাথে কিছু সময় কাটালাম) [21 BCS, MBSTU (C) 11-12, RU 09-10, (গ) 13-14, "সহকারী পরিচালক (পাসপোর্ট)-১০, IU (H) 14-15, (C) 15-16, Medical 15-16] / I spent — with my grandfather. A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. some Ans: B (Note: Some time = a period of time). 20. I hope to meet you — in January. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. Some what Ans: B (Note: Sometime = at an indefinite point). 21. I shall — the gift when he brings it. [RU (C) 09-10] A. accept B. except C. excess D. want Ans: A 22. The professor was given — to materials in the research library. [BU (D) 14-15] A. access B. excess C. time D. allusion Ans: A 23. My friend is an — writer. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 13-14] A. imaginary B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imagination Ans: B 24. Children are always afraid of — fear. [RU (A) 10-11] A. imaginative B. tertiary C. ordinary D. imaginary Ans: D 25. Everything is going to be —. [DU (C) 11-12] / Everything was —. A. alright B. allright C. al right D. all right Ans: D (Note: Standard spelling). 26. He is — to please his boss. [RU (science) 09-10] A. jealous B. zealous C. zeal D. zest Ans: B 27. Don't touch that wire! It's —. [JU 10-11] A. alive B. live C. lively D. living Ans: B (Note: Live wire). 28. Children like to watch science — movies. A. fraction B. faction C. traction D. fiction Ans: D 29. The recipe for vegetable soup has a number of different —. [JnU (D) 09-10] A. parts B. components C. ingredients D. elements Ans: C 30. John — me yesterday that he was getting married in the spring. [CU (D) 06-07] A. told B. said C. spoke D. asked Ans: A 31. Someone — tickets are free. A. said me B. said me that C. told me D. told to me Ans: C 32. He — me that he was not feeling well. [IU (C) 10-11] A. said B. told C. related D. described Ans: B 33. Can you hear what he is —? [IU (Law) 11-12] A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking Ans: A 34. Julia is very good at languages, she — four languages very well. [NU (ক) 06-07] A. speaks B. communicates C. talks D. writes Ans: A 35. I wish I could — several languages. A. talk B. speak C. communicate D. say Ans: B 36. Rahim — English fluently. [RU 08-09] A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks Ans: C 37. We may order a — place. A. quite B. quiet C. quiete D. quit Ans: B 38. The family looked for a — place. A. quite B. quiet C. quit D. none Ans: B 39. They booked a — in the hotel. [KU (C) 09-10] A. suit B. suitor C. suite D. suet Ans: C 40. Select the correct sentence. A. He is dressed in a nice suit B. She stayed in an expensive suit of the hotel. C. He won the law suite D. He wore a black suit for the occasion. Ans: D 41. The engineer inspected the — and gave his approval for the factory. [CGDF 19] A. site B. cite C. sight D. side Ans: A 42. The — chosen for the construction of the building is in the heart of the city. [RU (E) 11-12] A. sight B. side C. cite D. site Ans: D 43. Our school building has a good —. A. sight B. site C. sight D. siete Ans: B 44. A horse-rider has to adjust the saddle and — before riding. [BRUR (E) 15-16] A. manes B. reins C. reigns D. rains Ans: B 45. The students have free — to the teachers. [শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২] A. excess B. access C. excees D. axcess Ans: B 46. Which one is correct? A. The ship sunk in the ocean. B. The ship was drowned in the ocean. C. The ship goes under the ocean. D. The ship was sunk in the ocean. Ans: D (Note: 'The ship sank' is usually preferred as 'sink' is intransitive, but D is the best option among the choices if passive is required). 47. Man did not know that the earth moves round the sun until it was —. [33 BCS (সংশোধিত)] A. discovered B. hypothesized C. experimented D. invented Ans: A Group C 1. Man did not know how to make a fire until it was — A. invented B. discovered C. taught D. necessitated Ans: B 2. You must be careful if you — a bicycle in a city. [RU (B) 18-19] A. ride B. take C. go D. drive Ans: A 3. He was sent to the prison for his — [RU (B) 18-19] A. vice B. crime C. guilt D. sin Ans: B 4. I do not — his address. [DU (D) 98-99] A. recall B. remember C. remind D. recollect Ans: B 5. The — of Cox's Bazar is charming. A. Scenes B. Scenario C. Scenery D. Scenic Ans: C 6. Refugees should receive — treatment. [CU (D) 10-11] A. humane B. human C. humanly D. humanish Ans: A 7. Charitable agencies have appealed — aid. A. human B. humane C. humanistic D. humanitarian Ans: D 8. It is a(n) — to argue with your friends. [CU (D) 10-11] A. fault B. error C. mistake D. slip Ans: C 9. His parents seemed very —. [BRUR (A) 15-16] A. amiability B. amiably C. amiable D. amicable Ans: C 10. Copying in the examination is an — act. A. immortal B. amoral C. immoral D. moral Ans: C 11. Choose the correct sentence. A. Chameli is an imaginary type of girl. B. She is an imaginable girl. C. She is an imaginative girl. D. She is a imagining girl. Ans: C 12. Shafiq was — television in the sitting room. [CU (D) 02-03] A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. viewing Ans: C 13. I had a terrible —, the train broke down on the way. [KU (ব্যবসায়) 10-11] A. journey B. travel C. voyage D. drive Ans: A 14. The — Board has deleted a number of scenes. [BU (B) 12-13, NU (মানবিক) 12-13] A. Censor B. Censer C. Censor D. Censur Ans: C (Note: Option A and C often appear identical in source texts, 'Censor' is the correct spelling). 15. People have to — to circumstances. [DU (B) 14-15] A. adopt B. adept C. adapt D. edept Ans: C 16. The strength of Achilles was on his —. [DU (D) 17-18] A. hill B. heal C. hell D. heel Ans: D 17. His legal — is Sheela. [JnU (A) 17-18] A. hare B. heir C. hair D. here Ans: B 18. Seeing the black snake, the children — [DU (A) 13-14] A. shouted B. yelled C. cried D. screamed Ans: D 19. We were having a friendly — about cricket. [JU (C) 14-15] A. gossip B. chat C. whisper D. report Ans: B 20. She held the — in her hands. [JnU (B) 17-18] A. Rays B. Reigns C. Rains D. Rein Ans: D 21. The students are not prepared — the examination. A. to listen B. to work C. to take D. to give Ans: C 22. We should — opportunities as they rise. [JnU (B) 17-18] A. cease B. size C. sneeze D. seize Ans: D 23. I decided not to take the course because — too easy. A. it B. its C. itse D. it's Ans: D 24. When he asks me the questions, just — the answers quickly in my ear and he will never know. [BU (D) 15-16] A. whisper B. talk C. shut D. yell Ans: A 25. I — him my pen for a few minutes to write a letter. [RU (B-Law) 09-10] A. bought B. lent C. sold D. borrow Ans: B 26. The students had free — to the Principal. A. exess B. axcess C. acxess D. access Ans: D 27. We didn't — the programme to be such a huge success. [BU (D) 14-15] A. except B. expect C. access D. accept Ans: B 28. I suffer from no — about my capabilities. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 13-14] A. doubts B. hallucination C. imaginations D. illusions Ans: D 29. A person who is accused of a crime is entitled to a — trial. [DU (D) 17-18] A. fair B. fair C. fare D. fame Ans: A 30. The boat — in the Padma. A. drowned B. sunk C. sank D. sink Ans: C 31. He exported 500 — of jute. A. bails B. baels C. bells D. bales Ans: D 32. Telling lies is a very bad — [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর উপপরিদর্শক-০৫] A. habit B. custom C. inclination D. desire Ans: A 33. Is there any — why he can't get a job? A. answer B. purpose C. cause D. reason Ans: D 34. The danger is —. [RU (A2) 19-20] A. eminence B. eminent C. prominent D. imminent Ans: D 35. I enjoyed a — evening at home. [CU (F) 05-06] A. quite B. quiet C. quiet D. quit Ans: B 36. Have you gone to Kuakata? [BU (B) 14-15] A. Have you gone to Kuakata? B. Have you been to Kuakata? C. Have you ever gone Kuakata? D. Did you ever go to Kuakata? Ans: B 37. Have you ever — London? [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক-০৯] A. been to B. been on C. gone to D. went on Ans: A 38. Choose the correct sentence. [JU (C) 12-13] A. I've never be to America. B. I've never been to America. C. I never been to America. D. I never was to America. Ans: B 39. Identify the correct sentence. [তুমি কি কখনো কুয়াকাটা গিয়েছ?] [BU (B) 14-15] A. Have you ever went to Kuakata? B. Did you ever been to Kuakata? C. Have you ever been to Kuakata? D. Have you ever go to Kuakata? Ans: C

Translation Exercise -2   Group A 1. 'আমার ক্ষুধা নেই'- Translate into English- [দুদকের সহকারী পরিচালক-২০, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরে উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-২১] a) I'm full. b) I have no appetite. c) I have no hunger. d) I'm not hungry. Ans: b 2. 'As it were' এর অর্থ কী? [দুদকের ডাটা এন্ট্রি/কন্টোল অপারেটর-২০] a) যেমন খুশি তেমন b) যা ইচ্ছে তাই c) অতীতের মতো d) যেন Ans: d 3. The translation of the sentence 'আমার যাওয়ার কথা ছিল'- [উপজেলা/আরবান প্রোগাম কো-অর্ডিনেটর -২০] a) I am to go. b) I was to go. c) I have to go. d) I was supposed to go. Ans: d 4. আমার একটি কুকুর ছিল। a) I has a dog. b) I was a dog. c) I had a dog. d) I a dog. Ans: c 5. সে কি যায়? এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- a) Is he go? b) Do he go? c) Does he go? d) What he go? Ans: c 6. 'The lion is the beast of prey'-এর সঠিক বাংলা কোনটি? a) সিংহ শিকারী পশু। b) সিংহ শিকার করে c) সিংহ প্রার্থনা করে d) সিংহ পশুর রাজা। Ans: a 7. Choose the correct meaning of 'Greek to' - [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরের ল্যাবরেটরি অ্যাটেনডেন্ট-২০] a) গ্রীস দেশে b) অজানা c) বীর d) যোদ্ধা Ans: c 8. বাতিটি নিভিয়ে দাও-Choose the correct translation. [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরে মুদ্রাক্ষরিক কাম কম্পিউটার অপারেটর-২০] a) Put on the lamp. b) Put out the lamp. c) Put off the lamp. d) Put up the lamp. Ans: b 9. Translate into English: 'সে কি এ খবরটা পেয়ে থাকবে?' [জনতা ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-২০] a) Would this news get by him? b) Will he have got this news? c) Will he got this news? d) Would this news got by him? Ans: b 10. The correct translation of 'সে অঙ্কে কাঁচা' [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর ডাটা এন্ট্রি/কন্ট্রোল অপারেটর-২০] a) He is weak in mathematics. b) He is bad in mathematics. c) He is backward in mathematics. d) He is raw in mathematics. Ans: a 11. Translate into English: লক্ষ্য কর। ওখানে পানির গভীরতা অনেক। [জনতা ব্যাংক (অফিসার, ক্যাশ)-২০] a) Look! The water is deep here. b) Notice! The water is deep there. c) The water is deep there. d) Remember! The water is deep there. Ans: b 12. মানবজাতি এখন সংকটাপন্ন। এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [মাধ্যমিক সহ:শিক্ষক-০১, ১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৯] [RU (E, বিজোড়) 16-17] [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-২০] a) Mankind are at a stake now. b) Mankind are at dangers now. c) Mankind is at stake now. d) Man are at stake now. Ans: c 13. 'বয়সে সে আমার বড়' ইংরেজিতে নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-২০১৯] a) He is senior than me in age. b) He is senior by me in respect of age. c) He is senior to me in respect of age. d) He is senior of mine in respect of age. Ans: c 14. 'তুমি কার সাথে কথা বলছ?' এর ইংরেজি- a) Whom are you speaking? b) Whom are you speaking with? c) Whom are you speaking to? d) With whom are you speaking? Ans: d 15. পথে হঠাৎ তার সাথে আমার দেখা হলো। The correct English translation of the sentence will be- a) I saw him on the way all off a sudden. b) I saw him on the way all for a sudden. c) I saw him on the way all of a sudden. d) I saw him in the way all by a sudden. Ans: c 16. তোমাকে ছাড়া আমার চলে না। এর ইরেজি হবে- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী ইনফোর্সমেন্ট কো-অর্ডিনেটর-১৯] a) I could not do without you b) 1 will not do without you c) I cannot do without you d) I have not do without you Ans: c 17. অনুবাদ কর- অলস ব্যক্তি কখনো সুখী হয় না। [NATP এর ফিল্ড অ্যাসিসটেন্ট-১৯] a) An idle man is always happy. b) The idle man is always happy. c) Idle man is never happy. d) An idle man is never happy. Ans: d 18. ছেলেটি কাঁদতে কাঁদতে আমার কাছে এল। [১৬তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) The boy came to me crying. b) The boy came near me crying. c) The boy came to me in crying. d) The boy came to me by crying. Ans: a 19. শব্দটি কেটে দাও। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) Pen through the word b) Cut the word c) Cut through the word d) Cut out the word Ans: a 20. আমরা বিষয়টি আলোচনা করব। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) We shall discuss to the matter. b) We shall discuss about the matter. c) We shall discuss on the matter. d) We shall discuss the matter. Ans: d 21. আমি তাকে উপহাস করিনি। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৯] a) I did not laugh at him. b) I did not laugh with him. c) I did not laugh in him. d) I did not laugh upon him. Ans: a 22. 'আমি তাকে নাচতে দেখলাম' -Its English translation is [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-১৯] a) I saw her danced. b) I I saw her to dance. c) I I saw her to dancing. d) I saw her dance. Ans: d 23. The correct translation of the sentence 'তাহারা আসিতে রাজি হইল না' is - [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-১৯] a) They refused to come b) They denied to come c) They did not agreed to come d) They were not willful to come Ans: a 24. 'আমি চা পান করি না'-এর ইংরেজি [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (৩য় পর্যায়)-১৯] a) I do not drink tea. b) I do not take tea. c) I do not have tea. d) I I do not like tea. Ans: b 25. জিনিসের দাম হু হু করে বাড়ছে। The English translation of this sentence is- [প্রত্নতত্ত্ব অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৯] a) The price of essential goods is rising leaps and bounds. b) The price of essential goods is rising by leaps and bounds. c) The price of essential goods is rising by lips and bounds. d) The price of essential goods is rising lips and bounds. Ans: b 26. Choose the best translation: তিনি ইংরেজির একজন বিদগ্ধ অধ্যাপক। [BBRT রূপালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) He is an erudite professor of English. b) He is a professor with outstanding knowledge in English. c) He is at home in English. d) He is a professor of English with vast understanding. Ans: a 27. Choose the English Translation of- তুমি কি কখনো কক্সবাজার গিয়েছো? [প্রাথমিক সহঃ শিক্ষক (২য় ধাপ)-১৯] a) Have you gone to Cox's Bazar? b) Have you ever gone Cox's Bazar? c) Have you ever been to Cox's Bazar? d) Did you ever go to Cox's Bazar? Ans: c 28. Translate into English: "মেয়েটি হাসতে হাসতে ঘরে ঢুকলো।” [ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The girl laughingly entered the room. b) The girl laughing entered the room. c) The girl laughed entered the room. d) The girl entered the room laughing. Ans: d 29. Translate into English: "কেটলিতে পানি টগবগ করছে।” [ডাক বিভাগের মেইল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The water is simmering in the kettle. b) The water is boiling in the kettle. c) The water is rising high in the kettle. d) The kettle is over flowing. Ans: b 30. Translate into English: আপনি কখনো কুয়াকাটা গিয়েছেন? [বিসিকের ১৩-১৬তম গ্রেডের কর্মচারী-১৯] a) Have you ever gone to Kuakata? b) Have you gone to Kuakata ever? c) Have you ever been to Kuakata? d) Did you ever go to Kuakata? Ans: c 31. Translate into Bangla: He has no political axe to grind. [BBRT রূপালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) তার কোনো জোরালো রাজনৈতিক আদর্শ নেই। b) তিনি কোনো রাজনৈতিক দলের সমর্থক নন। c) তিনি কোনো অপরাজনীতির সাথে যুক্ত নন। d) তাঁর রাজনৈতিক বক্তৃতা খুরধার নয়। Ans: a 32. বাতিটি নিভিয়ে দাও। The English version of the sentence is- [প্রত্নতত্ত্ব অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৯] a) Put for the light. b) Put on the light. c) Put out the light. d) Put by the light. Ans: c 33. 'The flower is about to bloom'-translate it into Bengali. [COU (A) 19-20] a) ফুলটি ঝরে গেল। b) ফুটি ফুটি করেও ফুলটি ফুটল না। c) ফুলটি ফুটি ফুটি করছে। d) ফুলটি শুকিয়ে গেল Ans: c 34. Which one is the best Bangla translation of 'I left no stone unturned'? [CU (A) 19-20] a) আমি কোনো পাথর সরাতে বাকি রাখিনি। b) আমি কোনো পাথর পিছনে ফেলে আসিনি। c) আমি চেষ্টার কোনো ত্রুটি করিনি। d) আমি চেষ্টার ত্রুটি করেছি। Ans: c 35. The meaning of 'It is a cock and bull story' is- [RU C 19-20] a) এটা একটা মজার গল্প b) এটা একটা আষাঢ়ে গল্প c) এটা একটা সত্য কাহিনী d) এটা একটা মোরগ ও যাড়ের গল্প Ans: b 36. আমি তোমার নিকট নিকট বিশেষ কৃতজ্ঞ। [মেডিকেল ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ০২-০৩, ১৮-১৯] a) I am much obliged to you. b) I am very much grateful to you. c) I am very grateful to you. d) I am most obliged to you. Ans: a 37. একজন নতুন শিক্ষার্থীকে ডাক্তার হবার জন্য পাঁচ বছর কঠোর পরিশ্রম করতে হয়। [মেডিকেল ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ১৮-১৯] a) An entrant will have been working hard for five years to make him a physician. b) An entrant will be working hard for five years to be a physician. c) An entrant will be required to work hard to be a physician d) An entrant will have to require to work hard for five years to become a physician. Ans: c 38. মেধার বলে একজন শিক্ষার্থী জীবনে সফল হয়। The English translation of this sentence is : [পোস্টমাস্টার জেনারেল/ পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৬/] a) A student succeed in life by dint of merit. b) A student succeeded in life by virtue of merit. c) A student succeeds in life by dint of merit, d) A student succeeds at life by dint merit. Ans: c 39. Choose the best translation: রাতের নিস্তব্ধতায় সে একটি তীব্র চিৎকার শুনতে পেল। [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) He heard a shrill cry in the still of night. b) He experienced a bad ery at the dark of night. c) He listened a harsh cry in a calm night. d) He was stunned by hearing hue and cry in a black night. Ans: a 40. তুমি কি জানো সে কোথায় থাকে? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) Do you know where does he live? b) Do you know where he live? c) Do you know where he is live? d) Do you know where he lives? Ans: d   Group B 1. সে সাঁতার কাটতে জানে না। [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৩, ১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) He does not know swim. b) He does not know to swimming. c) He does not know how to swim. d) He don't know swimming. Ans: c 2. Man gets as much as he wants-এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) মানুষের চাওয়া বেশি, পাওয়া বেশি b) মানুষ যত পায়, তত চায় c) মানুষের চাওয়ার শেষ নেই d) মানুষ যা চায় তা পায় না Ans: b 3. আমি এইমাত্র তোমার চিঠি পেয়েছি। [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) I received your letter just now. b) I have just received your letter. c) I just have received your letter. d) Just 1 have received your letter. Ans: b 4. তিনি সৎ লোক ছিলেন, তাই না? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) He was trustful, was he? b) He was an honest man, wasn't he? c) He was an honest man, did not he d) He was really an honest man? Ans: b 5. শিশুটি হাসতে হাসতে আমার কাছে এল। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) The baby came to me to laughing b) The baby came to me laughing c) The baby came to me in laughing d) The baby came to me by laughing Ans: b 6. গুজবে কান দেওয়া উচিত নয়। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) One should not concentrate on rumour. b) We should not hear rumour. c) One should not give ear to rumour. d) We should not give our car to rumour. Ans: c 7. সে হাঁপাতে হাঁপাতে এখানে আসল। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) He has come here exhausted, b) He had come here running. c) He came here hurriedly. d) He came here panting. Ans: d 8. কিছু করার আগে ভাল করে ভেবে নাও। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) Think before you do anything. b) Look before you leap. c) Look before you do. d) Think before you leap. Ans: b 9. তোমরা কি এখানে থাক? [পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের সহ: এনফোর্সমেন্ট কো-অর্ডিনেটর-১৭] a) Do you lives here? b) Does you live here? c) Do you live here? d) Do you live here. Ans: c 10. The correct translation of 'তার এখানে কোনো বন্ধু নেই বললেই চলে' is- [স্থানীয় সরকার, পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় মন্ত্রণালয়ের সহকারী প্রকৌশলী (সিভিল)-১৭] a) He has no friends here at all. b) He has few friends here. c) He has a few friends here. d) He has little number of friends here. Ans: b 11. তোমার বাবা কী করেন? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) What is your father? b) What is your father doing? c) What does your father? d) What your father does? Ans: a 12. The correct translation of ""সমাজবিরোধীরা এখনো ধরা ছোঁয়ার বাইরে।"" [DU (A) 18-19] a) The anti-socials are still at large. b) The anti-socials are now still at large. c) The anti-socials are at large d) The anti-socials are till at large. Ans: a 13. Translate the sentence into English: ""কোনো কাজই কাজের দিক থেকে উঁচু বা নিচু নয়”. [DU (B) 18-19] a) No work is superior or inferior from its value. b) No work is better or worse as itself. c) No work is superior or inferior in itself. d) No work is better and worse as itself. Ans: c 14. The English translation of ""কাল কি এখানে বৃষ্টি হয়েছিল?” is [RU (C1) 18-19] a) Was it rained here yesterday? b) What was rained here yesterday? c) Did it rain here yesterday? d) Did here rain yesterday? Ans: c 15. The correct translation of ""তিনি ভালো খেতে পারেন।"" is [RU (C1) 18-19] a) He can eat well. b) He has a good appetite. c) He is fond of eating. d) Eating is his pleasure. Ans: b 16. The English translation of 'তোমার বাবার পেশা কী?' [RU (A) 18-19] a) What job is your father with? b) Who is your father? c) What is your father doing? d) What does your father do? Ans: d 17. The Bangla translation of 'I have come on time.' is : [RU (A) 18-19] a) আমি সময় শেষ হওয়ার আগেই এসেছি। b) আমি সময় হওয়া মাত্রই এসেছি। c) আমি সময়ে এসেছি। d) আমি সঠিক সময়ে এসেছি। Ans: d 18. 'আমরা না হেসে পারলাম না।'-বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [RU (E2) 18-19] a) We laughed and did nothing. b) We could but not laugh. c) We could not but laugh. d) We could not laugh but do. Ans: c 19. What is the English translation of ""তাকে শাড়িতে খুব সুন্দর দেখায়।""? [RU (A) 18-19] a) She sees beautiful in sharee. b) She looks beautiful in sharee. c) She looks beautifully in sharee. d) She shows beautiful in sharee. Ans: b 20. The correct translation of 'সে কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হয়ে গেল।' [প্রবাসী কণ্যাণ ও বৈদেশিক মন্ত্রণালয়ের উপসহকারী পরিচালক-১৭, RU (E) 18-19] a) He found himself at witts' end. b) He found himself at his wits' end. c) He found himself at wit's end. d) He found himself at witt's end. Ans: b 21. Translate the sentence ""রহিম মন্দের ভালো"" is: [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) Rahim is better than good. b) Rahim is more better than worse. c) Rahim is better than bad. d) Rahim is more good than bad. Ans: d 22. Translate into English: তাঁর কোনো জোরালো রাজনৈতিক আদর্শ নেই। বাংলাদেশ [ব্যাংক (AD)-১৮] a) He has no political axe to grind. b) He has no political will to move on. c) He has no political idol to folllow. d) He has no strong political stand to speak up. Ans: a 23. Choose the best translation of 'ঝড়ো হাওয়াসহ বৃষ্টিপাত হলো।' is- বাংলাদেশ [ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৮] a) The rain fell in torrents b) It was drizzling with gusty wind. c) It was raining cats and dogs. d) The rain came down in torrent. Ans: b 24. 'বাঁচ এবং বাঁচতে দাও' এর সঠিক translation কোনটি? [মিলিটারি ইঞ্জিনিয়ার সার্ভিসের স্টোরম্যান-১৮] a) Live and let to live b) Live and let live c) Live and give to live d) Live and give live Ans: b 25. We mean business. বাক্যটির যথার্থ অনুবাদ- [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়ে প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-০৪, DPE সহকারী লাইব্রেরিয়ান কাম ক্যাটালগার, উচ্চমান সহকারী কাম হিসাবরক্ষক-১৮] a) আমরা ব্যবসা বুঝিয়ে থাকি। b) আমরা আসলেই কাজ করি। c) আমরা কাজ নিয়ে থাকি। d) আমরা ব্যবসা বুঝি। Ans: c 26. Choose the correct translation in English- 'রহিম প্রায় পুরো মাছটাই খেলো' [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী কাম কম্পিউটার মুদ্রাক্ষরিক-১৮] a) Rahim ate almost the whole fish b) Rahim almost ate the whole fish c) Almost Rahim ate whole fish d) Rahim ate the whole fish almost Ans: a 27. ঢাকা কি জন্য বিখ্যাত? [বাংলাদেশ পরমাণু শক্তি কমিশনে অফিস অ্যাসিসটেন্ট কাম কম্পিউটার টাইপিস্ট-১৮] a) What is Dhaka famous for? b) Why Dhaka is famous? c) What Dhaka is famous for? d) What for Dhaka is famous? Ans: a 28. Pen through the line-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ: [পায়রা বন্দর কর্তৃপক্ষের সাব-ইন্সপেক্টর-১৮] a) লাইনের উপর কলম ছোড় b) লাইন বরাবর কলম চালাও c) লাইনটি কেটে দাও d) লাইনটি মুছে ফেল Ans: c 29. This collar is too limp এর অর্থ- [১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪] a) এই কলারটি বড্ড শক্ত b) এই কলারটি বড্ড খসখসে c) এই কলারটি বড্ড নরম d) এই কলারটি বড্ড দৃঢ় Ans: c 30. কখনো হাল ছেড়ে দিও না-ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [স্থানীয় সরকার বিভাগের উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী/নকশাকার-১৯] a) Never give up trying. b) Never stop trying. c) Never say die. d) Never give up hope. Ans: c 31. To err is human. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-০৯, পায়রা বন্দর কর্তৃপক্ষের সাব-ইন্সপেক্টর-১৮] a) মানুষ মরণশীল। b) মানবজাতি প্রতিহিংসাপরায়ণ। c) মানুষ মাত্রই ভুল করে। d) মানুষ মানুষকে ভালোবাসে। Ans: c 32. The English Translation of the sentence 'সাজাপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তিকে আগামীকাল ফাঁসি দেয়া হবে' will be- [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের বিল্ডিং ওভারশিয়ার-১৮] a) The convict will be hung tomorrow. b) The convict will be hanged tomorrow. c) The convict will be hunged tomorrow. d) The convict will be hang tomorrow. Ans: b 33. The English Translation of the sentence 'চোরটি হাতে নাতে ধরা পড়ল' [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৮] a) The thief was caught by red-handed. b) The thief was caught red-handed. c) The thief was caught with red-handed. d) The thief was caught in red-handed. Ans: b 34. The English Translation of the sentence 'তিনি আমাকে বিপদে আপদে সাহায্য করেন' will be- [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের বিল্ডিং ওভারশিয়ার-১৮] a) He helps me thick and thin. b) He helps me in thick and thin. c) He helps me through thick and thin. d) He helps me with thick and thin. Ans: c 35. আমার যদি পাখির মত ডানা থাকতো! [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০০, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর পরিসংখ্যান সহকারী-২০] a) If I would have the wings of a bird! b) Had I the wings of bird! c) I wish that I would have the wings of a bird! d) If I could fly like a bird! Ans: b 36. একথা শুনে তিনি কেঁদে ফেললেন। [BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] a) On hearing this he burst in crying. b) On hearing this he burst into crying. c) On hearing this he burst out crying. d) On hearing this he burst of crying. Ans: c 37. What is he? বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [BU (D) 13-14] a) তিনি কী? b) তিনি কী হন? c) তিনি কী করেন? d) কোনোটিই নয় Ans: c 38. 'তার পেশা কী?' এ বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে- [Medical 17-18] a) What is his position? b) What is his capacity? c) What does he does? d) What is he? Ans: d 39. 'ডাক্তার ডাকো' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে - [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৭, Medical 17-18] a) Call doctor b) Call for doctor c) Call in a doctor d) Call in doctor Ans: c 40. 'ভাবছি যদি রাজা হতাম।' এ বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে- [Medical 17-18] a) Thinking, if I could be a king! b) I wish I was a king! c) I wish I were a king! d) I wished I were a king! Ans: c 41. 'কাজটি আমি অবশ্যই করিয়ে নেবো।' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে কোনটি? [Medical 17-18] a) I must do the work. b) I will have done the work surely. c) The work must be done. d) I must have the work done. Ans: d 42. 'তুমি কি আজ রাতে আসবে?' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- [Medical 17-18] a) Will you come today night? b) Will you come tonight? c) Will you come this night? d) Will you come present night? Ans: b 43. 'Everybody cried up her beauty' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (A, বাংলা) 17-18] a) প্রত্যেকে তার রূপে ছিল মুগ্ধ। b) প্রত্যেকে তার সৌন্দর্যের ভূয়সী প্রশংসা করত। c) তার রূপ নিয়ে প্রত্যেকে ছিল ঈর্ষান্বিত। d) সৌন্দর্যের জন্যই সে প্রত্যেকের নজর কেড়েছিল। Ans: b 44. The correct translation of 'স্মার্টফোন এক সময় জনপ্রিয়তা হারাবে।' [DU (A) 17-18] a) Smartphones will lose their popularity someday. b) Smartphones will lose their popularity sometime. c) Smartphones will lose their popularity once upon a time. d) Once upon a time smartphones will lose their popularity. Ans: a 45. The singer has a very sonorous voice. বাক্যটির সর্বোত্তম বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (B, বাংলা) 17-18] a) গায়কটি উদাত্ত কণ্ঠের অধিকারী। b) গায়কের কণ্ঠ খুব সুরেলা। c) গায়কের গানের গলা খুব মিষ্টি। d) গায়কটি খুব ভালো গায়। Ans: b 46. Translate into Bangla: "Everyone wants peace and likes the principles of non-violence." [DU (B) 17-18] a) "সবাই শান্তি ও অহিংসা পছন্দ করে।" b) "সকলেই শান্তি ও অহিংসার পথ চায়।" c) "সকলেই শান্তি চায় এবং অহিংসার নীতি পছন্দ করে।" d) "সকলেই শান্তিকর্মী এবং অহিংসার নীতির সাধক।” Ans: c 47. The appropriate translation of the sentence "শিক্ষক আমাদের দেরী করার জন্য বকলেন" is: [DU (D) 17-18] a) Our teacher expelled us for being late. b) Our teacher detained us for being late. c) Our teacher punished us for being late. d) Our teacher told us off for being late. Ans: d 48. The English translation of "সে আমার কথায় আপত্তি করল।" is: [RU (A1) 17-18] a) He was unhappy at my words. b) He rebuked me for my speech. c) He objected me for my speech. d) He objected to what I said. Ans: d 49. The correct translation of "How do you read this political situation?" [RU (A1) 17-18] a) তুমি কিভাবে এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতিতে পড়াশুনা করছ? b) তুমি কিভাবে এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতি ব্যাখ্যা করছ? c) তুমি এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতি নিয়ে কী ভাবছো? d) এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতিতে তোমার করণীয় কী? Ans: d 50. 'যতই পড়িবে ততই জানিবে' এর ইংরেজি- [PUST (B) 17-18] a) The more you read, the more you know b) The more you read, more you know c) More you read, more you know d) The more you read, the more you will learn Ans: b 51. The English Translation of "তুমি এখানে কার জন্য অপেক্ষা করছ?” [RU (A2) 17-18] a) For whom you are waiting here? b) Who are you awaiting here for? c) Who are you awaiting here? d) Who are waiting for you here? Ans: c 52. The Bangla Translation of "You owe me 50 takas." is: [COU B 08-09, RU (A2) 17-18] a) আমি তোমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা পাই। b) তুমি আমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা পাও। c) তুমি আমাকে ৫০ টাকা ধার দিয়েছিলে। d) তুমি আমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা চেয়েছিলে। Ans: a 53. 'ট্রেনটি সময়মত চলছে' এর ইংরেজি- [RU (E1) 17-18] a) The train is running within time b) The train is running by time c) The train is running on time d) The train is running in time Ans: c 54. 'গল্পটি পড়তে মজার' এর ইংরেজি কী? [RU (E3) 17-18, মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহায়ক-২১] a) Reading of the story is pleasant b) The story is pleasant for reading c) The story is pleasant to read d) The story is pleasant to be read Ans: c 55. Translate it 'দুর্দিনের জন্য সঞ্চয় কর।' [RU (G-2) 17-18] a) Save something for bad days. b) Save something for rainy days. c) Save something against rainy days. d) Save money for bad days. Ans: b 56. তুমি পূর্বে কখনও রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে গিয়েছ কি? [RU (1) 17-18] a) Have you ever go to Rajshahi University? b) Have you ever ever been to Rajshahi University? c) Have you ever goes to Rajshahi University? d) Have you ever gone to Rajshahi University? Ans: b 57. I caught sight of her at the theatre. [RU (1) 17-18] a) আমি থিয়েটারে তাকে দেখতে পেলাম। b) আমি থিয়েটারে তার দৃষ্টি ধরতে পারলাম। c) থিয়েটারে আমি তাকে চিনতে পারলাম। d) আমি থিয়েটারে তাকে ধরে নিলাম। Ans: a 58. মেধা মানে সমস্যা এড়াবার যোগ্যতা-- [RU (1) 17-18] a) Genius is a capacity in taking trouble b) Genius is a capacity to taking trouble c) Genius is a capacity by taking trouble d) Genius is a capacity for taking troubled Ans: c 59. Please make room for her. [JU (গ) 11-12, RU (J) 17-18] a) ওর জন্য কক্ষের ব্যবস্থা কর। b) দয়া করে ওকে ওর কক্ষে যেতে দাও। c) ওকে বসার জায়গা দাও। d) ওর কক্ষটা ঠিকঠাক করে দাও। Ans: c 60. ভর্তি পরীক্ষা একটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষা। [RU (J) 17-18] a) Admission test is a competitive exam. b) Admission test is a competition exam. c) Admission test is a competitory exam. d) Admission test is competitive exam. Ans: a 61. "They are over the moon now." The above sentence means- [PUST (A1/A2) 17-18] a) তারা এখন চাঁদে যাওয়ার স্বপ্ন দেখছে। b) তারা এখন খুব খুশী। c) তারা এখন চাঁদে আলোতে হাঁটছে। d) তারা এখন চাঁদ নিয়ে গবেষণা করছে। Ans: b 62. "The man has kicked the bucket." The sentence means- [PUST (C) 17-18] a) লোকটি মারা গেছে। b) লোকটি বালতিতে লাথি মেরেছে। c) লোকটি বালতিটি ফেলে দিয়েছে। d) লোকটির পায়ে অনেক শক্তি। Ans: a 63. Choose the correct translation of "তোমার গায়ের জামাটি খুব সুন্দর।” [PUST (C) 17-18] a) The shirt of your body is very nice. b) The shirt wearing you is very nice. c) The shirt on you is very nice d) Your body's shirt is very nice Ans: c 64. The translate of the sentence 'তোমার বক্তৃতা সংক্ষেপ কর।' [PUST (C) 17-18] a) Short your speech. b) Cut your speech. c) Cut short your speech. d) Do your speech brief Ans: c 65. সে এমনভাবে কথা বলে মনে হয়/যেন সে সব জানে। [প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (১৭ জেলা)-১৫, JU (C1) 17-18] a) He talks after knowing everything. b) He talks like he knows everything. c) He talks knowing everything. d) He talks as if he knew everything. Ans: d 66. Translate the sentence into English: 'কাজটি শেষ করা হোক।' [JU (H) 17-18] a) Let the work done b) Let the work be done c) Let the work to be done d) Let the work be doing Ans: b 67. Translate into English: কেটলিতে পানি টগবগ করছে। [১৩তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৬, ডাক বিভাগের মেইল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The water is simmering the kettle. b) The water is boiling the kettle. c) The water is rising high the kettle. d) The kettle is over flowing. Ans: a 68. "I don't like myself to be an ornamental part of this committee"-এটির বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [CU (E) 16-17] a) আমি নিজে কখনও এই পরিষদের অলংকার পছন্দ করি না। b) নিজেকে আমি এই পরিষদের আলংকারিক অংশরূপে থাকাটা পছন্দ করি না। c) আমি নিজেকে পরিষদের এমন অলংকৃত পদে দেখতে রাজি নই। d) নিজেকে আমি এই পরিষদের আলংকার রূপে ভাবতে পছন্দ করি না। Ans: b 69. Choose the correct translation of "আমরা ছোটবেলা থেকেই ইংরেজি শিখছি” [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) We learn English from our childhood b) We are learning English since our childhood c) We have been learning English since our childhood d) We have been learning English from our childhood Ans: c 70. সম্ভব হলে একটু বেড়িয়ে যেও। The best translation is - [অগ্রনী ব্যাংক লি. অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-১৭] a) If possible, try to visit. b) If you can you may come. c) If possible, please drop by. d) If you try you might drop in. Ans: c 71. The correct translation of 'ভাল্লুকটি তোমার কানে কানে কী বললো?' is [DU A 16-17, HSTU G 17-18] a) What did the bear say to you? b) What did the bear tell to your ear? c) What did the bear whisper to you? d) What did the bear whisper to your ear? Ans: c 72. 'He was out in reckoning'-বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (D) 16-17] a) তার গোনায় ভুল হয়েছিল। b) তার শোনায় ভুল হয়েছিল। c) তার চিনতে ভুল হয়েছিল। d) তার মাথা খারাপ হয়েছিল। Ans: a 73. The right translation of 'তার বইটি সম্প্রতি প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।' is: [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) His book has recently been published. b) His book was recently published. c) His book has recently published. d) His book was recently being published. Ans: a 74. Her eyes loomed large. [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) তার চোখ বড় বড়। b) সে রেগে তাকালো। c) সে চোখ বড় বড় করে তাকালো। d) তার চোখ দুটি জ্বলছিল। Ans: c 75. অন্ধজনে দেহো আলো। [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) The body of the blind gives light. b) The blind holds the light. c) Give light to the body of the blind. d) Give light to the blind. Ans: d 76. তুমি আসলে আমি যাব। [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) If you come, I go. b) If you will come, I will go. c) If you come, I will go. d) If you came, I would go. Ans: c 77. What is done can't be undone. [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) যা কিছু সব করা হয়েছে। b) যা হয়ে গিয়েছে তাকে আর ফিরিয়ে আনা যাবে না। c) যা হয়ে গিয়েছে তা হয়ে গিয়েছে। d) যা করা হয়েছে তা কি আর ফিরিয়ে আনা যাবে? Ans: c 78. He has messed up everything. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) সে সবাইকে মেসে রেখেছে। b) সে সবকিছু গুছিয়ে রেখেছে। c) সে সবকিছু নষ্ট করেছে। d) সে সবকিছু গুলিয়ে ফেলেছে। Ans: d 79. পরিশ্রম করলে তুমি পাশ করতে পারতে। [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) If you work hard, you would pass. b) If you worked hard, you should pass. c) If you had worked hard, you could have passed d) If you worked hard, you could have passed Ans: d 80. নতুন করে শুরু কর। [BSMRSTU (খ) 11-12, RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) Start again b) Restart c) Start afresh d) Start from the beginning Ans: a 81. Whoever comes here suffers. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) যার জন্যই আসা সেই কষ্ট পায়। b) যেই এখানে আসে সেই কষ্ট পায়। c) যে এখানে আসে সে জ্বরে পড়ে। d) যে এখানে আসে সে রাত্রে খায়। Ans: b

Translation Exercise - 3 Group A 1. 'আমার ক্ষুধা নেই'- Translate into English- [দুদকের সহকারী পরিচালক-২০, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরে উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-২১] a) I'm full. b) I have no appetite. c) I have no hunger. d) I'm not hungry. Ans: b (Note: 'I have no appetite' means I don't feel like eating, which is close to 'ক্ষুধা নেই' or 'রুচি নেই'. 'I am not hungry' is also correct but often 'appetite' is preferred in formal translations for 'khudha' in specific contexts, though both B and D are very similar. Based on the provided answer key, B is selected.) 2. 'As it were' এর অর্থ কী? [দুদকের ডাটা এন্ট্রি/কন্টোল অপারেটর-২০] a) যেমন খুশি তেমন b) যা ইচ্ছে তাই c) অতীতের মতো d) যেন Ans: d 3. The translation of the sentence 'আমার যাওয়ার কথা ছিল'- [উপজেলা/আরবান প্রোগাম কো-অর্ডিনেটর -২০] a) I am to go. b) I was to go. c) I have to go. d) I was supposed to go. Ans: d 4. আমার একটি কুকুর ছিল। a) I has a dog. b) I was a dog. c) I had a dog. d) I a dog. Ans: c 5. সে কি যায়? এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- a) Is he go? b) Do he go? c) Does he go? d) What he go? Ans: c 6. 'The lion is the beast of prey'-এর সঠিক বাংলা কোনটি? a) সিংহ শিকারী পশু। b) সিংহ শিকার করে c) সিংহ প্রার্থনা করে d) সিংহ পশুর রাজা। Ans: a 7. Choose the correct meaning of 'Greek to' - [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরের ল্যাবরেটরি অ্যাটেনডেন্ট-২০] a) গ্রীস দেশে b) অজানা c) বীর d) যোদ্ধা Ans: c (Note: 'Greek to me' means incomprehensible or unintelligible (দুর্বোধ্য/অজানা). However, the provided answer key says 'c' (বীর), which seems incorrect based on standard English idioms. Usually, the answer is 'অজানা' or 'দুর্বোধ্য'. Please verify with the source if possible. Typically 'Greek to' = Unknown/Incomprehensible.) 8. বাতিটি নিভিয়ে দাও-Choose the correct translation. [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরে মুদ্রাক্ষরিক কাম কম্পিউটার অপারেটর-২০] a) Put on the lamp. b) Put out the lamp. c) Put off the lamp. d) Put up the lamp. Ans: b 9. Translate into English: 'সে কি এ খবরটা পেয়ে থাকবে?' [জনতা ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-২০] a) Would this news get by him? b) Will he have got this news? c) Will he got this news? d) Would this news got by him? Ans: b 10. The correct translation of 'সে অঙ্কে কাঁচা' [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর ডাটা এন্ট্রি/কন্ট্রোল অপারেটর-২০] a) He is weak in mathematics. b) He is bad in mathematics. c) He is backward in mathematics. d) He is raw in mathematics. Ans: a 11. Translate into English: লক্ষ্য কর। ওখানে পানির গভীরতা অনেক। [জনতা ব্যাংক (অফিসার, ক্যাশ)-২০] a) Look! The water is deep here. b) Notice! The water is deep there. c) The water is deep there. d) Remember! The water is deep there. Ans: b 12. মানবজাতি এখন সংকটাপন্ন। এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [মাধ্যমিক সহ:শিক্ষক-০১, ১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৯] [RU (E, বিজোড়) 16-17] [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-২০] a) Mankind are at a stake now. b) Mankind are at dangers now. c) Mankind is at stake now. d) Man are at stake now. Ans: c 13. 'বয়সে সে আমার বড়' ইংরেজিতে নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-২০১৯] a) He is senior than me in age. b) He is senior by me in respect of age. c) He is senior to me in respect of age. d) He is senior of mine in respect of age. Ans: c 14. 'তুমি কার সাথে কথা বলছ?' এর ইংরেজি- a) Whom are you speaking? b) Whom are you speaking with? c) Whom are you speaking to? d) With whom are you speaking? Ans: d 15. পথে হঠাৎ তার সাথে আমার দেখা হলো। The correct English translation of the sentence will be- a) I saw him on the way all off a sudden. b) I saw him on the way all for a sudden. c) I saw him on the way all of a sudden. d) I saw him in the way all by a sudden. Ans: c 16. তোমাকে ছাড়া আমার চলে না। এর ইরেজি হবে- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী ইনফোর্সমেন্ট কো-অর্ডিনেটর-১৯] a) I could not do without you b) 1 will not do without you c) I cannot do without you d) I have not do without you Ans: c 17. অনুবাদ কর- অলস ব্যক্তি কখনো সুখী হয় না। [NATP এর ফিল্ড অ্যাসিসটেন্ট-১৯] a) An idle man is always happy. b) The idle man is always happy. c) Idle man is never happy. d) An idle man is never happy. Ans: d 18. ছেলেটি কাঁদতে কাঁদতে আমার কাছে এল। [১৬তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) The boy came to me crying. b) The boy came near me crying. c) The boy came to me in crying. d) The boy came to me by crying. Ans: a 19. শব্দটি কেটে দাও। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) Pen through the word b) Cut the word c) Cut through the word d) Cut out the word Ans: a 20. আমরা বিষয়টি আলোচনা করব। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) We shall discuss to the matter. b) We shall discuss about the matter. c) We shall discuss on the matter. d) We shall discuss the matter. Ans: d 21. আমি তাকে উপহাস করিনি। [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৯] a) I did not laugh at him. b) I did not laugh with him. c) I did not laugh in him. d) I did not laugh upon him. Ans: a 22. 'আমি তাকে নাচতে দেখলাম' -Its English translation is [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-১৯] a) I saw her danced. b) I I saw her to dance. c) I I saw her to dancing. d) I saw her dance. Ans: d 23. The correct translation of the sentence 'তাহারা আসিতে রাজি হইল না' is - [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-১৯] a) They refused to come b) They denied to come c) They did not agreed to come d) They were not willful to come Ans: a 24. 'আমি চা পান করি না'-এর ইংরেজি [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (৩য় পর্যায়)-১৯] a) I do not drink tea. b) I do not take tea. c) I do not have tea. d) I I do not like tea. Ans: b 25. জিনিসের দাম হু হু করে বাড়ছে। The English translation of this sentence is- [প্রত্নতত্ত্ব অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৯] a) The price of essential goods is rising leaps and bounds. b) The price of essential goods is rising by leaps and bounds. c) The price of essential goods is rising by lips and bounds. d) The price of essential goods is rising lips and bounds. Ans: b 26. Choose the best translation: তিনি ইংরেজির একজন বিদগ্ধ অধ্যাপক। [BBRT রূপালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) He is an erudite professor of English. b) He is a professor with outstanding knowledge in English. c) He is at home in English. d) He is a professor of English with vast understanding. Ans: a 27. Choose the English Translation of- তুমি কি কখনো কক্সবাজার গিয়েছো? [প্রাথমিক সহঃ শিক্ষক (২য় ধাপ)-১৯] a) Have you gone to Cox's Bazar? b) Have you ever gone Cox's Bazar? c) Have you ever been to Cox's Bazar? d) Did you ever go to Cox's Bazar? Ans: c 28. Translate into English: "মেয়েটি হাসতে হাসতে ঘরে ঢুকলো।” [ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The girl laughingly entered the room. b) The girl laughing entered the room. c) The girl laughed entered the room. d) The girl entered the room laughing. Ans: d 29. Translate into English: "কেটলিতে পানি টগবগ করছে।” [ডাক বিভাগের মেইল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The water is simmering in the kettle. b) The water is boiling in the kettle. c) The water is rising high in the kettle. d) The kettle is over flowing. Ans: b 30. Translate into English: আপনি কখনো কুয়াকাটা গিয়েছেন? [বিসিকের ১৩-১৬তম গ্রেডের কর্মচারী-১৯] a) Have you ever gone to Kuakata? b) Have you gone to Kuakata ever? c) Have you ever been to Kuakata? d) Did you ever go to Kuakata? Ans: c 31. Translate into Bangla: He has no political axe to grind. [BBRT রূপালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) তার কোনো জোরালো রাজনৈতিক আদর্শ নেই। b) তিনি কোনো রাজনৈতিক দলের সমর্থক নন। c) তিনি কোনো অপরাজনীতির সাথে যুক্ত নন। d) তাঁর রাজনৈতিক বক্তৃতা খুরধার নয়। Ans: a 32. বাতিটি নিভিয়ে দাও। The English version of the sentence is- [প্রত্নতত্ত্ব অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৯] a) Put for the light. b) Put on the light. c) Put out the light. d) Put by the light. Ans: c 33. 'The flower is about to bloom'-translate it into Bengali. [COU (A) 19-20] a) ফুলটি ঝরে গেল। b) ফুটি ফুটি করেও ফুলটি ফুটল না। c) ফুলটি ফুটি ফুটি করছে। d) ফুলটি শুকিয়ে গেল Ans: c 34. Which one is the best Bangla translation of 'I left no stone unturned'? [CU (A) 19-20] a) আমি কোনো পাথর সরাতে বাকি রাখিনি। b) আমি কোনো পাথর পিছনে ফেলে আসিনি। c) আমি চেষ্টার কোনো ত্রুটি করিনি। d) আমি চেষ্টার ত্রুটি করেছি। Ans: c 35. The meaning of 'It is a cock and bull story' is- [RU C 19-20] a) এটা একটা মজার গল্প b) এটা একটা আষাঢ়ে গল্প c) এটা একটা সত্য কাহিনী d) এটা একটা মোরগ ও যাড়ের গল্প Ans: b 36. আমি তোমার নিকট নিকট বিশেষ কৃতজ্ঞ। [মেডিকেল ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ০২-০৩, ১৮-১৯] a) I am much obliged to you. b) I am very much grateful to you. c) I am very grateful to you. d) I am most obliged to you. Ans: a 37. একজন নতুন শিক্ষার্থীকে ডাক্তার হবার জন্য পাঁচ বছর কঠোর পরিশ্রম করতে হয়। [মেডিকেল ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ১৮-১৯] a) An entrant will have been working hard for five years to make him a physician. b) An entrant will be working hard for five years to be a physician. c) An entrant will be required to work hard to be a physician d) An entrant will have to require to work hard for five years to become a physician. Ans: c 38. মেধার বলে একজন শিক্ষার্থী জীবনে সফল হয়। The English translation of this sentence is : [পোস্টমাস্টার জেনারেল/ পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৬/] a) A student succeed in life by dint of merit. b) A student succeeded in life by virtue of merit. c) A student succeeds in life by dint of merit, d) A student succeeds at life by dint merit. Ans: c 39. Choose the best translation: রাতের নিস্তব্ধতায় সে একটি তীব্র চিৎকার শুনতে পেল। [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] a) He heard a shrill cry in the still of night. b) He experienced a bad ery at the dark of night. c) He listened a harsh cry in a calm night. d) He was stunned by hearing hue and cry in a black night. Ans: a 40. তুমি কি জানো সে কোথায় থাকে? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) Do you know where does he live? b) Do you know where he live? c) Do you know where he is live? d) Do you know where he lives? Ans: d 41. সে সাঁতার কাটতে জানে না। [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৩, ১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) He does not know swim. b) He does not know to swimming. c) He does not know how to swim. d) He don't know swimming. Ans: c 42. Man gets as much as he wants-এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) মানুষের চাওয়া বেশি, পাওয়া বেশি b) মানুষ যত পায়, তত চায় c) মানুষের চাওয়ার শেষ নেই d) মানুষ যা চায় তা পায় না Ans: b 43. আমি এইমাত্র তোমার চিঠি পেয়েছি। [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) I received your letter just now. b) I have just received your letter. c) I just have received your letter. d) Just 1 have received your letter. Ans: b 44. তিনি সৎ লোক ছিলেন, তাই না? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) He was trustful, was he? b) He was an honest man, wasn't he? c) He was an honest man, did not he d) He was really an honest man? Ans: b 45. শিশুটি হাসতে হাসতে আমার কাছে এল। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) The baby came to me to laughing b) The baby came to me laughing c) The baby came to me in laughing d) The baby came to me by laughing Ans: b 46. গুজবে কান দেওয়া উচিত নয়। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) One should not concentrate on rumour. b) We should not hear rumour. c) One should not give ear to rumour. d) We should not give our car to rumour. Ans: c 47. সে হাঁপাতে হাঁপাতে এখানে আসল। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) He has come here exhausted, b) He had come here running. c) He came here hurriedly. d) He came here panting. Ans: d 48. কিছু করার আগে ভাল করে ভেবে নাও। [১৪তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭] a) Think before you do anything. b) Look before you leap. c) Look before you do. d) Think before you leap. Ans: b 49. তোমরা কি এখানে থাক? [পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের সহ: এনফোর্সমেন্ট কো-অর্ডিনেটর-১৭] a) Do you lives here? b) Does you live here? c) Do you live here? d) Do you live here. Ans: c 50. The correct translation of 'তার এখানে কোনো বন্ধু নেই বললেই চলে' is- [স্থানীয় সরকার, পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় মন্ত্রণালয়ের সহকারী প্রকৌশলী (সিভিল)-১৭] a) He has no friends here at all. b) He has few friends here. c) He has a few friends here. d) He has little number of friends here. Ans: b Group B 1. তোমার বাবা কী করেন? [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) What is your father? b) What is your father doing? c) What does your father? d) What your father does? Ans: a 2. The correct translation of ""সমাজবিরোধীরা এখনো ধরা ছোঁয়ার বাইরে।"" [DU (A) 18-19] a) The anti-socials are still at large. b) The anti-socials are now still at large. c) The anti-socials are at large d) The anti-socials are till at large. Ans: a 3. Translate the sentence into English: ""কোনো কাজই কাজের দিক থেকে উঁচু বা নিচু নয়”. [DU (B) 18-19] a) No work is superior or inferior from its value. b) No work is better or worse as itself. c) No work is superior or inferior in itself. d) No work is better and worse as itself. Ans: c 4. The English translation of ""কাল কি এখানে বৃষ্টি হয়েছিল?” is [RU (C1) 18-19] a) Was it rained here yesterday? b) What was rained here yesterday? c) Did it rain here yesterday? d) Did here rain yesterday? Ans: c 5. The correct translation of ""তিনি ভালো খেতে পারেন।"" is [RU (C1) 18-19] a) He can eat well. b) He has a good appetite. c) He is fond of eating. d) Eating is his pleasure. Ans: b 6. The English translation of 'তোমার বাবার পেশা কী?' [RU (A) 18-19] a) What job is your father with? b) Who is your father? c) What is your father doing? d) What does your father do? Ans: d 7. The Bangla translation of 'I have come on time.' is : [RU (A) 18-19] a) আমি সময় শেষ হওয়ার আগেই এসেছি। b) আমি সময় হওয়া মাত্রই এসেছি। c) আমি সময়ে এসেছি। d) আমি সঠিক সময়ে এসেছি। Ans: d 8. 'আমরা না হেসে পারলাম না।'-বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [RU (E2) 18-19] a) We laughed and did nothing. b) We could but not laugh. c) We could not but laugh. d) We could not laugh but do. Ans: c 9. What is the English translation of ""তাকে শাড়িতে খুব সুন্দর দেখায়।""? [RU (A) 18-19] a) She sees beautiful in sharee. b) She looks beautiful in sharee. c) She looks beautifully in sharee. d) She shows beautiful in sharee. Ans: b 10. The correct translation of 'সে কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হয়ে গেল।' [প্রবাসী কণ্যাণ ও বৈদেশিক মন্ত্রণালয়ের উপসহকারী পরিচালক-১৭, RU (E) 18-19] a) He found himself at witts' end. b) He found himself at his wits' end. c) He found himself at wit's end. d) He found himself at witt's end. Ans: b 11. Translate the sentence ""রহিম মন্দের ভালো"" is: [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) Rahim is better than good. b) Rahim is more better than worse. c) Rahim is better than bad. d) Rahim is more good than bad. Ans: d 12. Translate into English: তাঁর কোনো জোরালো রাজনৈতিক আদর্শ নেই। বাংলাদেশ [ব্যাংক (AD)-১৮] a) He has no political axe to grind. b) He has no political will to move on. c) He has no political idol to folllow. d) He has no strong political stand to speak up. Ans: a 13. Choose the best translation of 'ঝড়ো হাওয়াসহ বৃষ্টিপাত হলো।' is- বাংলাদেশ [ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৮] a) The rain fell in torrents b) It was drizzling with gusty wind. c) It was raining cats and dogs. d) The rain came down in torrent. Ans: b 14. 'বাঁচ এবং বাঁচতে দাও' এর সঠিক translation কোনটি? [মিলিটারি ইঞ্জিনিয়ার সার্ভিসের স্টোরম্যান-১৮] a) Live and let to live b) Live and let live c) Live and give to live d) Live and give live Ans: b 15. We mean business. বাক্যটির যথার্থ অনুবাদ- [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়ে প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-০৪, DPE সহকারী লাইব্রেরিয়ান কাম ক্যাটালগার, উচ্চমান সহকারী কাম হিসাবরক্ষক-১৮] a) আমরা ব্যবসা বুঝিয়ে থাকি। b) আমরা আসলেই কাজ করি। c) আমরা কাজ নিয়ে থাকি। d) আমরা ব্যবসা বুঝি। Ans: c 16. Choose the correct translation in English- 'রহিম প্রায় পুরো মাছটাই খেলো' [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী কাম কম্পিউটার মুদ্রাক্ষরিক-১৮] a) Rahim ate almost the whole fish b) Rahim almost ate the whole fish c) Almost Rahim ate whole fish d) Rahim ate the whole fish almost Ans: a 17. ঢাকা কি জন্য বিখ্যাত? [বাংলাদেশ পরমাণু শক্তি কমিশনে অফিস অ্যাসিসটেন্ট কাম কম্পিউটার টাইপিস্ট-১৮] a) What is Dhaka famous for? b) Why Dhaka is famous? c) What Dhaka is famous for? d) What for Dhaka is famous? Ans: a 18. Pen through the line-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ: [পায়রা বন্দর কর্তৃপক্ষের সাব-ইন্সপেক্টর-১৮] a) লাইনের উপর কলম ছোড় b) লাইন বরাবর কলম চালাও c) লাইনটি কেটে দাও d) লাইনটি মুছে ফেল Ans: c 19. This collar is too limp এর অর্থ- [১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪] a) এই কলারটি বড্ড শক্ত b) এই কলারটি বড্ড খসখসে c) এই কলারটি বড্ড নরম d) এই কলারটি বড্ড দৃঢ় Ans: c 20. কখনো হাল ছেড়ে দিও না-ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [স্থানীয় সরকার বিভাগের উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী/নকশাকার-১৯] a) Never give up trying. b) Never stop trying. c) Never say die. d) Never give up hope. Ans: c 21. To err is human. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-০৯, পায়রা বন্দর কর্তৃপক্ষের সাব-ইন্সপেক্টর-১৮] a) মানুষ মরণশীল। b) মানবজাতি প্রতিহিংসাপরায়ণ। c) মানুষ মাত্রই ভুল করে। d) মানুষ মানুষকে ভালোবাসে। Ans: c 22. The English Translation of the sentence 'সাজাপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তিকে আগামীকাল ফাঁসি দেয়া হবে' will be- [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের বিল্ডিং ওভারশিয়ার-১৮] a) The convict will be hung tomorrow. b) The convict will be hanged tomorrow. c) The convict will be hunged tomorrow. d) The convict will be hang tomorrow. Ans: b 23. The English Translation of the sentence 'চোরটি হাতে নাতে ধরা পড়ল' [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের এস্টিমেটর-১৮] a) The thief was caught by red-handed. b) The thief was caught red-handed. c) The thief was caught with red-handed. d) The thief was caught in red-handed. Ans: b 24. The English Translation of the sentence 'তিনি আমাকে বিপদে আপদে সাহায্য করেন' will be- [ডাক অধিদপ্তরের বিল্ডিং ওভারশিয়ার-১৮] a) He helps me thick and thin. b) He helps me in thick and thin. c) He helps me through thick and thin. d) He helps me with thick and thin. Ans: c 25. আমার যদি পাখির মত ডানা থাকতো! [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০০, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর পরিসংখ্যান সহকারী-২০] a) If I would have the wings of a bird! b) Had I the wings of bird! c) I wish that I would have the wings of a bird! d) If I could fly like a bird! Ans: b 26. একথা শুনে তিনি কেঁদে ফেললেন। [BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] a) On hearing this he burst in crying. b) On hearing this he burst into crying. c) On hearing this he burst out crying. d) On hearing this he burst of crying. Ans: c 27. What is he? বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [BU (D) 13-14] a) তিনি কী? b) তিনি কী হন? c) তিনি কী করেন? d) কোনোটিই নয় Ans: c 28. 'তার পেশা কী?' এ বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে- [Medical 17-18] a) What is his position? b) What is his capacity? c) What does he does? d) What is he? Ans: d 29. 'ডাক্তার ডাকো' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে - [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৭, Medical 17-18] a) Call doctor b) Call for doctor c) Call in a doctor d) Call in doctor Ans: c 30. 'ভাবছি যদি রাজা হতাম।' এ বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে- [Medical 17-18] a) Thinking, if I could be a king! b) I wish I was a king! c) I wish I were a king! d) I wished I were a king! Ans: c 31. 'কাজটি আমি অবশ্যই করিয়ে নেবো।' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হবে কোনটি? [Medical 17-18] a) I must do the work. b) I will have done the work surely. c) The work must be done. d) I must have the work done. Ans: d 32. 'তুমি কি আজ রাতে আসবে?' এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- [Medical 17-18] a) Will you come today night? b) Will you come tonight? c) Will you come this night? d) Will you come present night? Ans: b 33. 'Everybody cried up her beauty' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (A, বাংলা) 17-18] a) প্রত্যেকে তার রূপে ছিল মুগ্ধ। b) প্রত্যেকে তার সৌন্দর্যের ভূয়সী প্রশংসা করত। c) তার রূপ নিয়ে প্রত্যেকে ছিল ঈর্ষান্বিত। d) সৌন্দর্যের জন্যই সে প্রত্যেকের নজর কেড়েছিল। Ans: b 34. The correct translation of 'স্মার্টফোন এক সময় জনপ্রিয়তা হারাবে।' [DU (A) 17-18] a) Smartphones will lose their popularity someday. b) Smartphones will lose their popularity sometime. c) Smartphones will lose their popularity once upon a time. d) Once upon a time smartphones will lose their popularity. Ans: a 35. The singer has a very sonorous voice. বাক্যটির সর্বোত্তম বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (B, বাংলা) 17-18] a) গায়কটি উদাত্ত কণ্ঠের অধিকারী। b) গায়কের কণ্ঠ খুব সুরেলা। c) গায়কের গানের গলা খুব মিষ্টি। d) গায়কটি খুব ভালো গায়। Ans: b 36. Translate into Bangla: "Everyone wants peace and likes the principles of non-violence." [DU (B) 17-18] a) "সবাই শান্তি ও অহিংসা পছন্দ করে।" b) "সকলেই শান্তি ও অহিংসার পথ চায়।" c) "সকলেই শান্তি চায় এবং অহিংসার নীতি পছন্দ করে।" d) "সকলেই শান্তিকর্মী এবং অহিংসার নীতির সাধক।” Ans: c 37. The appropriate translation of the sentence "শিক্ষক আমাদের দেরী করার জন্য বকলেন" is: [DU (D) 17-18] a) Our teacher expelled us for being late. b) Our teacher detained us for being late. c) Our teacher punished us for being late. d) Our teacher told us off for being late. Ans: d 38. The English translation of "সে আমার কথায় আপত্তি করল।" is: [RU (A1) 17-18] a) He was unhappy at my words. b) He rebuked me for my speech. c) He objected me for my speech. d) He objected to what I said. Ans: d 39. The correct translation of "How do you read this political situation?" [RU (A1) 17-18] a) তুমি কিভাবে এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতিতে পড়াশুনা করছ? b) তুমি কিভাবে এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতি ব্যাখ্যা করছ? c) তুমি এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতি নিয়ে কী ভাবছো? d) এই রাজনৈতিক পরিস্থিতিতে তোমার করণীয় কী? Ans: d 40. 'যতই পড়িবে ততই জানিবে' এর ইংরেজি- [PUST (B) 17-18] a) The more you read, the more you know b) The more you read, more you know c) More you read, more you know d) The more you read, the more you will learn Ans: b 41. The English Translation of "তুমি এখানে কার জন্য অপেক্ষা করছ?” [RU (A2) 17-18] a) For whom you are waiting here? b) Who are you awaiting here for? c) Who are you awaiting here? d) Who are waiting for you here? Ans: c 42. The Bangla Translation of "You owe me 50 takas." is: [COU B 08-09, RU (A2) 17-18] a) আমি তোমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা পাই। b) তুমি আমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা পাও। c) তুমি আমাকে ৫০ টাকা ধার দিয়েছিলে। d) তুমি আমার কাছে ৫০ টাকা চেয়েছিলে। Ans: a 43. 'ট্রেনটি সময়মত চলছে' এর ইংরেজি- [RU (E1) 17-18] a) The train is running within time b) The train is running by time c) The train is running on time d) The train is running in time Ans: c 44. 'গল্পটি পড়তে মজার' এর ইংরেজি কী? [RU (E3) 17-18, মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহায়ক-২১] a) Reading of the story is pleasant b) The story is pleasant for reading c) The story is pleasant to read d) The story is pleasant to be read Ans: c 45. Translate it 'দুর্দিনের জন্য সঞ্চয় কর।' [RU (G-2) 17-18] a) Save something for bad days. b) Save something for rainy days. c) Save something against rainy days. d) Save money for bad days. Ans: b 46. তুমি পূর্বে কখনও রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে গিয়েছ কি? [RU (1) 17-18] a) Have you ever go to Rajshahi University? b) Have you ever ever been to Rajshahi University? c) Have you ever goes to Rajshahi University? d) Have you ever gone to Rajshahi University? Ans: b 47. I caught sight of her at the theatre. [RU (1) 17-18] a) আমি থিয়েটারে তাকে দেখতে পেলাম। b) আমি থিয়েটারে তার দৃষ্টি ধরতে পারলাম। c) থিয়েটারে আমি তাকে চিনতে পারলাম। d) আমি থিয়েটারে তাকে ধরে নিলাম। Ans: a 48. মেধা মানে সমস্যা এড়াবার যোগ্যতা-- [RU (1) 17-18] a) Genius is a capacity in taking trouble b) Genius is a capacity to taking trouble c) Genius is a capacity by taking trouble d) Genius is a capacity for taking troubled Ans: c 49. Please make room for her. [JU (গ) 11-12, RU (J) 17-18] a) ওর জন্য কক্ষের ব্যবস্থা কর। b) দয়া করে ওকে ওর কক্ষে যেতে দাও। c) ওকে বসার জায়গা দাও। d) ওর কক্ষটা ঠিকঠাক করে দাও। Ans: c 50. ভর্তি পরীক্ষা একটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষা। [RU (J) 17-18] a) Admission test is a competitive exam. b) Admission test is a competition exam. c) Admission test is a competitory exam. d) Admission test is competitive exam. Ans: a Group C 1. "They are over the moon now." The above sentence means- [PUST (A1/A2) 17-18] a) তারা এখন চাঁদে যাওয়ার স্বপ্ন দেখছে। b) তারা এখন খুব খুশী। c) তারা এখন চাঁদে আলোতে হাঁটছে। d) তারা এখন চাঁদ নিয়ে গবেষণা করছে। Ans: b 2. "The man has kicked the bucket." The sentence means- [PUST (C) 17-18] a) লোকটি মারা গেছে। b) লোকটি বালতিতে লাথি মেরেছে। c) লোকটি বালতিটি ফেলে দিয়েছে। d) লোকটির পায়ে অনেক শক্তি। Ans: a 3. Choose the correct translation of "তোমার গায়ের জামাটি খুব সুন্দর।” [PUST (C) 17-18] a) The shirt of your body is very nice. b) The shirt wearing you is very nice. c) The shirt on you is very nice d) Your body's shirt is very nice Ans: c 4. The translate of the sentence 'তোমার বক্তৃতা সংক্ষেপ কর।' [PUST (C) 17-18] a) Short your speech. b) Cut your speech. c) Cut short your speech. d) Do your speech brief Ans: c 5. সে এমনভাবে কথা বলে মনে হয়/যেন সে সব জানে। [প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (১৭ জেলা)-১৫, JU (C1) 17-18] a) He talks after knowing everything. b) He talks like he knows everything. c) He talks knowing everything. d) He talks as if he knew everything. Ans: d 6. Translate the sentence into English: 'কাজটি শেষ করা হোক।' [JU (H) 17-18] a) Let the work done b) Let the work be done c) Let the work to be done d) Let the work be doing Ans: b 7. Translate into English: কেটলিতে পানি টগবগ করছে। [১৩তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৬, ডাক বিভাগের মেইল অপারেটর-১৯] a) The water is simmering the kettle. b) The water is boiling the kettle. c) The water is rising high the kettle. d) The kettle is over flowing. Ans: a 8. "I don't like myself to be an ornamental part of this committee"-এটির বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [CU (E) 16-17] a) আমি নিজে কখনও এই পরিষদের অলংকার পছন্দ করি না। b) নিজেকে আমি এই পরিষদের আলংকারিক অংশরূপে থাকাটা পছন্দ করি না। c) আমি নিজেকে পরিষদের এমন অলংকৃত পদে দেখতে রাজি নই। d) নিজেকে আমি এই পরিষদের আলংকার রূপে ভাবতে পছন্দ করি না। Ans: b 9. Choose the correct translation of "আমরা ছোটবেলা থেকেই ইংরেজি শিখছি” [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) We learn English from our childhood b) We are learning English since our childhood c) We have been learning English since our childhood d) We have been learning English from our childhood Ans: c 10. সম্ভব হলে একটু বেড়িয়ে যেও। The best translation is - [অগ্রনী ব্যাংক লি. অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-১৭] a) If possible, try to visit. b) If you can you may come. c) If possible, please drop by. d) If you try you might drop in. Ans: c 11. The correct translation of 'ভাল্লুকটি তোমার কানে কানে কী বললো?' is [DU A 16-17, HSTU G 17-18] a) What did the bear say to you? b) What did the bear tell to your ear? c) What did the bear whisper to you? d) What did the bear whisper to your ear? Ans: c 12. 'He was out in reckoning'-বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [DU (D) 16-17] a) তার গোনায় ভুল হয়েছিল। b) তার শোনায় ভুল হয়েছিল। c) তার চিনতে ভুল হয়েছিল। d) তার মাথা খারাপ হয়েছিল। Ans: a 13. The right translation of 'তার বইটি সম্প্রতি প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।' is: [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) His book has recently been published. b) His book was recently published. c) His book has recently published. d) His book was recently being published. Ans: a 14. Her eyes loomed large. [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) তার চোখ বড় বড়। b) সে রেগে তাকালো। c) সে চোখ বড় বড় করে তাকালো। d) তার চোখ দুটি জ্বলছিল। Ans: c 15. অন্ধজনে দেহো আলো। [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) The body of the blind gives light. b) The blind holds the light. c) Give light to the body of the blind. d) Give light to the blind. Ans: d 16. তুমি আসলে আমি যাব। [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) If you come, I go. b) If you will come, I will go. c) If you come, I will go. d) If you came, I would go. Ans: c 17. What is done can't be undone. [RU (A, জোড়) 16-17] a) যা কিছু সব করা হয়েছে। b) যা হয়ে গিয়েছে তাকে আর ফিরিয়ে আনা যাবে না। c) যা হয়ে গিয়েছে তা হয়ে গিয়েছে। d) যা করা হয়েছে তা কি আর ফিরিয়ে আনা যাবে? Ans: c 18. He has messed up everything. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) সে সবাইকে মেসে রেখেছে। b) সে সবকিছু গুছিয়ে রেখেছে। c) সে সবকিছু নষ্ট করেছে। d) সে সবকিছু গুলিয়ে ফেলেছে। Ans: d 19. পরিশ্রম করলে তুমি পাশ করতে পারতে। [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) If you work hard, you would pass. b) If you worked hard, you should pass. c) If you had worked hard, you could have passed d) If you worked hard, you could have passed Ans: d 20. নতুন করে শুরু কর। [BSMRSTU (খ) 11-12, RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) Start again b) Restart c) Start afresh d) Start from the beginning Ans: a 21. Whoever comes here suffers. [RU (A, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) যার জন্যই আসা সেই কষ্ট পায়। b) যেই এখানে আসে সেই কষ্ট পায়। c) যে এখানে আসে সে জ্বরে পড়ে। d) যে এখানে আসে সে রাত্রে খায়। Ans: b 22. তুমি কি কাল মাথা কামিয়েছ? a) Have you shaved your hair off yesterday? b) Did you shave your hair off yesterday? c) Did you have shaved your hair off yesterday? d) Have you cut your hair yesterday? Ans: b 23. ট্রেনটি ঢাকা যাবে। [১৩তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৬, একটি বাড়ি একটি খামার প্রকল্পের উপজেলা সমন্বয়কারী-১৭] a) The train is going to Dhaka. b) The train is bound for Dhaka. c) The train is leaving to Dhaka. d) The train will go to Dhaka. Ans: b 24. সে আমার আপন ভাই। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৫] a) He is my brother. b) He is my step brother. c) He is my elder brother. d) He is my own brother. Ans: d (Note: Own brother/sister-একই পিতামাতা জাত ভাই/বোন অর্থাৎ নিজের বা আপন ভাইবোন, সৎ ভাই/বোন নয়। [JU (গ) 10-11]) 25. আমার লিখিবার কলম নাই। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৫] a) I have no pen to write b) I have no writing pen. c) I have no pen to write with d) I have no pen for writing Ans: c 26. আমি তাকে দিয়ে কাজটি করালাম। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)১৫] a) I made him do the work b) I got him do the work c) I made done the work by him d) I have done him the work Ans: a 27. জীবন পুষ্পশয্যা নয়। [উপজেলা মহিলা বিষয়ক কর্মকর্তা-০৫, ১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] a) The life is not bed of roses. b) A life is not bed of roses. c) Life is not bed of roses. d) Life is not a bed of roses. Ans: d 28. জ্ঞানীরা বেশি কথা বলেন না। [১১তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] a) The wises do not talk much. b) The wise does not talk much. c) The wise do not talk much. d) The wise men does not talk much. Ans: c 29. দাঁড়াও, আমি এখনি আসছি। [১১তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪ RY] a) Stand, I I come now b) Wait, I am coming now c) Keep standing I am coming d) Stand here, I am coming Ans: b 30. লোকটি হাসতে হাসতে আমার কাছে আসলো। [১০তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪] a) The man comes to me by laugh. b) The man came to me by laugh. c) The man came to me laughing. d) The man coming to me laugh. Ans: c 31. শিশু কাঁদতে কাঁদতে আমার কাছে এল। [১১তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪] a) The child comes to me run. b) The child came to me running. c) The child came to me crying. d) The child came to me to cry. Ans: c 32. Translate into English- বরং মরিব আমি তবু চুরি করিব না। [IU (G) 16-17] a) I will rather die than steal. b) I am rather die than steal. c) I die than steal. d) I I would rather die than steal. Ans: d 33. Translate into English- নিজের কাজে মন দাও। [IU (G) 16-17] a) Mind your self work. b) Mind your self job. c) Mind your own job. d) Mind your own business. Ans: d 34. সে এক সপ্তাহ যাবত অসুস্থ। [১১তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪, IU (G) 16-17] a) He has been ill since a week. b) He has been ill till a week. c) He has been ill for a week. d) He has been ill during a week. Ans: c 35. 'সময় শেষ হয়েছে।' Translate it- [RU (মার্কেটিং) 04-05, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) The time is over অথবা, Time is up b) Time is over c) Time is end d) The time end Ans: b 36. 'এবারের সংগ্রাম মুক্তির সংগ্রাম' এর ইংরেজি- [বাংলাদেশ কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক রিক্রুটমেন্ট-০০, HSTU (C) 11-12, (D) 13-14, ইসলামী ব্যাংক (ফিল্ড অফিসার)-১৬] a) This war is liberation war b) This is the war of liberation c) This is the war of independence d) Struggle this time is the struggle for liberation. Ans: d 37. The translation of the sentence 'তোমার পশুত্ব দমন কর' is- [PUST (A1) 16-17] a) Check the beast in you. b) Catch the animal in you. c) Suppress the beats. d) Beat beastiality Ans: a 38. Greek meets a Greek. এই বাক্যটির ঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ- [IU (B) 15-16] a) গ্রামবাসীর দেখা মেলে গ্রীসে। b) চতুরের কাছে চতুরালী। c) গ্রীক দেশে গ্রীকবাসীর দেখা পায়। d) চতুর লোকের সঙ্গে দেখা মেলে গ্রীসে। Ans: b 39. Choose the most accurate translation: আমি চেষ্টার আর কিছু বাঁকি রাখিনি [MBSTU (B) 13-14] a) I have tried my best b) I tried heart and soul c) I have left no stone unturned d) I had tried heart and soul Ans: c 40. Translate into English: সে শুধু বোকা নয়, বাচালও বটে। [MBSTU (B) 15-16] a) He is foolish and talkative b) He is not only foolish but also talkative c) He is clever and talkative d) He is not only foolish but also rebuke Ans: b 41. Correct translation of 'তুমি কি কখনো বিদেশ গিয়েছ?' [ভূতাত্তিক জরিপ অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী ড্রিলিং প্রকৌশলী-০৫, JnU (B) 15-16, IU (BBA) 15-16] a) Have you been to abroad? b) Have you ever been to abroad? c) You have been to abroad? d) You have to abroad? Ans: b (Note: বিদেশ ঘুরে আসা বুঝাতে been abroad ব্যবহৃত হয়, এক্ষেত্রে abroad এর আগে to বসে না) 42. তিনি কদাচিৎ মিথ্যা কথা বলেন। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৫, RU (F) 15-16] a) He sometime tells a lie b) He never tells a lie c) He seldom tells a lie d) He sometime tells a lie Ans: c 43. "আমি না হেসে পারলাম না” বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (F, অবাণিজ্য) 15-16] a) I could not do but laugh b) I could not do without laughing c) I could not but laugh d) I had no way without laughing Ans: c 44. মাছ উড়তে পারে না, পারে কি? [IU (খ) 12-13, রাকাবের কর্মকর্তা (২য় শ্রেণি)-১৫, RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, (E-জোড়) 15-16] a) Fishes cannot fly, what can? b) Fishes cannot fly, is it? c) Fishes cannot fly? do it? d) Fishes cannot fly, can they? Ans: d 45. 'কুকুর থেকে সাবধান'-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ: [BU (B) 15-16] a) Beware of dogs! b) Beware from dog's! c) Aware of the dogs! d) Beware the dogs! Ans: a 46. 'The boot on the other leg.' এই বাক্যটির সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ - [IU (B) 15-16] a) দায়িত্বাদি এখন অন্যের হাতে b) সময় এখন অন্য মানুষের জন্য অনুকূল c) একজনের জুতা অন্য জনের পায়ে লাগে না d) সময় এখন প্রতিকূলে Ans: d 47. 'শুনা কথায় বিশ্বাস করিও না' এর ইংরেজি হল- [RU (E-বিজোড়) 13-14, IU (B) 15-16] a) Do not believe in listening b) Do not believe in hearing c) Do not believe in hearken d) Do not believe in hearsay Ans: d 48. "এ বিধানটি আরো তিন মাস চালু থাকবে"-The correct English Translation of this sentence is- [CU (D3) 16-17] a) This act will last for three months b) This law will be applied for at least three months c) This law continues three months d) This act will remain in force for three months more Ans: d 49. "তার মজার গল্প শুনে ছেলেরা প্রায় হাসতে হাসতে লুটোপুটি খাচ্ছে"-The correct English Translation of this sentence is- [CU (D3) 16-17] a) Listening to his comedy the boys rolled and laughed. b) Listening to his funny story, the boys rolling laughed. c) Listening to his comic story, the boys were almost rolling with laughter. d) The boys heard the story and rolled and laughed. Ans: c 50. "বইটি আমার, নোটটি তোমার"-কোন অনুবাদটি সঠিক? [RU (E-জোড়) 15-16] a) I own the book, you own the note b) The book is own by me, the note is yours c) The book is belongs to me, the note belongs to you d) The book belongs to me, the note is yours Ans: a 51. 'তিনি স্বীয় উদ্দেশ্য সাধনের জন্য আপনার আনুগত্য করেন।' এই বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [IU (B) 15-16] a) He pays obedience to achieve his goal b) He dances attendance on you that he may achieve his own end c) He dances attendance so that he can achieve his end d) He dances attendance for you that he may reach his end Ans: b Group B 1. 'আমাদের লাভের চেয়ে লোকসান বেশি হলো।' এই বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [IU (B) 15-16] a) Our profit was greater than the loss b) Our loss was greater than the profit c) We lost more than we gained d) We gained more than we lost Ans: c 2. "বইটি কেমন কাটছে?" [DU (D) 11-12, IU (BBA) 15-16] a) How does the book cut readers? b) Does the book cut well? c) Is the book leaving the market? d) How is the book selling? Ans: d (Note: কেমন কাটছে মানে কেমন বিক্রি হচ্ছে। বিক্রি হওয়া অর্থে verb হিসেবে sell ব্যবহৃত হয়। তবে translation টি নিম্নোক্তভাবেও করা যায়। "বইটি কেমন কাটছে?" (How does the book sell?)) 3. মানুষ যেমন চায় তেমনই পায় [JU (BBA) 15-16] a) As you want so you get b) As man wants so does he get c) As men want so do they get d) A man want so he gets Ans: c 4. The correct translation 'সাকিব সুন্দর গান গাইতে পারে।' is-- [IU (C) 15-16] a) Sakib can sing nicely b) Sakib can sing well c) Sakib can sing good d) Sakib is good good singer singer Ans: b 5. "বাক্যটি কেটে দাও -The English translation is [COU (B) 15-16] a) Pen through the sentence b) Cut the sentence c) Omit the sentence d) Erase the sentence Ans: a 6. 'মেয়েটি নাচিতে নাচিতে চলিয়া গেল'- এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ: [RU (ইতিহাস) 07-08, BU (B) 15-16] a) The girl went away dancing b) The girl went away dancing dancing c) The girl dancing dancing going d) The girl dancing going went Ans: a 7. বঙ্গবন্ধু বক্তৃতায় অদ্বিতীয় ছিলেন- সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ [HSTU (B) 12-13, IU (H-Law) 15-16] a) As a lecturer Bangbondhu was second to none b) As a speaker Bangbondhu was second to none c) As an orator Bangbondhu was second to none d) As a narrator Bangbondhu was second to none Ans: c 8. The correct translation of 'স্বপ্ন হলো তাই, যা তোমাকে ঘুমাতে দেয় না'- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) Dream doesn't let you sleep b) It's dream which doesn't let you sleep c) When you dream, you cannot sleep d) Dream is that what doesn't let you sleep Ans: b 9. 'None has yet been held in the case'-বাক্যের সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) মামলায় এখনো কাউকে ধরা হয় নি। b) কাউকে এখনো মামলায় জন্য দায়ী করা হয় নি। c) কাউকে এখনো বাক্সে ভরা যায় নি। d) ঘটনার জন্য এখনো কাউকে এখনো দায়ী করা যায় নি। Ans: a 10. Choose the correct translation of the following sentence- 'মীর মশাররফ হোসেন ছিলেন বিচিত্রধর্মী লেখক' [DU (D) 14-15] a) Mir Musharraf Hussain was a miscellaneous writer. b) Mir Musharraf Hussain was a versatile writer. c) Mir Musharraf Hussain wrote descritively. d) Mir Musharraf Hussain was a wonderful writer. Ans: b (Note: versatile- বহুমুখী, বিচিত্রগামী কাজে দক্ষ (ব্যক্তি)) 11. 'দেখতে দেখতে দশটি বছর পেরিয়ে গেল'- এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ -- [IU (C) 13-14] a) Ten years have passed before eye b) Ten years have been passed in twinkling of eye c) Ten years have been past on the eve of eye d) Ten years have been past in pursuit of time Ans: b (Note: সংশোধনী: 'been' বাদ হবে এবং 'an eye' হবে) 12. The English translation of 'তিনি আশি বছর বাঁচিয়াছিলেন' is [CU (D1&D2) 15-16] 'সে আশি বছর বেঁচে ছিল'-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ -- [TU (C) 13-14] [IU (B) 12-13] a) He lived to be eighty b) He was eighty years old c) He was living eighty years d) He lived for eighty years Ans: a 13. হাজার বছর ধরে আমি পথ হাটিতেছি পৃথিবীর পথে a) I am travelling the way of the world for thousand years b) I have been travelling the way of the world for years c) I have been travelling the way of the world for thousand years d) I travell the world for thousand years Ans: c 14. The correct translation of 'আমার মাথা ঘুরছে' is [JnU (B) 14-15] a) My head is circling. b) I fell nowhere. c) I feel giddy. d) My head is giving pains. Ans: c (Note: giddy (গিডি) = মাথা ঘোরা) 15. Choose the correct English Translation- গরু ঘাস খেয়ে বাঁচে। [ডাক ও টেলিযোগাযোগ মন্ত্রণালয় (হিসাবরক্ষক কর্মকর্তা)-০৩, HSTU (C) 08-09, Medical 14-15, ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৬] a) The cow lives on grass b) The cow eats grass c) The cow lives eating grass d) The cow eat grass Ans: a 16. 'আজ সে কেমন আছে?' Select the right translation of the sentence- [JnU (E) 14-15] a) How is he today? b) What he is like today? c) How he is today? d) What is he like today? Ans: a 17. The task is quite impossible to be done' বাক্যটির বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [CU (B-1) 14-15] a) কাজটা করা একেবারে অসম্ভব b) কাজটি আমার অসম্ভব বলে মনে হয় c) কাজটা অসম্ভব হলেও করা যায় d) কাজটা অসম্ভব বলে ধরে নিতে হয় Ans: b 18. The correct translation of 'কারণ ছাড়াই তাকে অব্যাহতি দেয়া হল' is - [CU (D) 14-15] a) He was dismissed reasonably b) He was dismissed without any rhyme and reason c) He was dismissed unreasonably d) Without reason he sacked Ans: b 19. The correct translation of 'ঢাকা কোন্ দেশের রাজধানী?' is [RU (A, জোড়) 14-15, PUST (A1) 17-18] a) Dhaka is which country's capital b) Which country is Dhaka capital of? c) Is Dhaka which country's capital d) Which country Dhaka is capital of? Ans: b (Note: the capital হবে) 20. The correct translation of 'সকাল থেকে গুড়ি গুড়ি বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে' is- [23 BCS, RU (E-বিজোড়) 14-15] a) It is raining from morning. b) It has been raining from morning. c) It has been drizzling since morning. d) It is drizzling since morning. Ans: c 21. Correct translation of 'সে আমার মনের মত লোক' is- [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা এবং বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ের উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-১৩, RU (E, বিজোড়) 14-15] a) He is a man of my mind. b) He is a man after my heart. c) He is a man like my mind. d) He is a man to my mind. Ans: b 22. 'তেল পানিতে ভাসে।' Translate it into English. [শিক্ষা প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তরের কম্পিউটার অপারেটর-২১, RU (E, জোড়) 14-15] a) Oil is floating on water. b) The oil floats over water. c) Oil floats on water. d) The oil floats on water. Ans: c 23. 'কর্তৃপক্ষ তাকে তিরস্কার করলো'- সঠিক ইরেজি কি? [33rd BCS, RU (E) 14-15, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (৩য় পর্যায়)-১৯] a) The authority took him to task b) The authority criticised him c) The authority took him to book d) The authority gave reins to him Ans: a 24. 'He is out for your blood' বাক্যটির বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (D, বাংলা অংশ) 06-07, মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক অধিদপ্তরের হিসাব সহকারী ১৩, RU (E, বিজোড়) 14-15] a) সে তোমার জন্য রক্ত খুঁজছে b) সে তোমার রক্তের জন্য বেরিয়েছে c) সে তোমাকে আক্রমণ করতে কৃতসংকল্প d) সে তোমার রক্ত সম্পর্ক হতে বাহিরে Ans: c 25. The correct translation of 'I am sick of him' is - [JU (C) 11-12, RU (E-বিজোড়) 14-15] [IU (C) 15-16] a) আমি তার কারণে অসুস্থ b) সে আমাকে রোগগ্রস্ত করে দিয়েছে c) তাকে আমার অসহ্য লাগে d) সে যে অসুস্থ আমি তা জানি Ans: c 26. I cannot spare an instant. বাক্যটির সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ: [JnU (D-বাংলা) 12-13, ১৫তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) আমি এক মুহূর্ত ব্যয় করতে পারি না b) আমার মুহূর্তের ছাড় নেই। c) আমার তিলমাত্র সময় নেই। d) আমার এক তিল সময় ছিল না। Ans: c 27. কখনো অপরের নিন্দা করো না। Choose the correct English translation: [৭ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১১, পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় বিভাগের উপ-আঞ্চলিক ব্যবস্থাপক-১৩, BRDB এর মাঠ সংগঠক-১৩, HSTU (A) 14-15, RU (E, জোড়) 14-15] a) Never tell of others b) Never tell sick of others c) Never speak ill of others d) Never speak evil of others Ans: d 28. 'সে নিরবে কাঁদতে লাগলো' translate into English [ভোক্তা অধিকার সংরক্ষণ অধিদপ্তর-১৩, RU (E, জোড়) 14-15] a) He started weeping silently. b) He has started weeping silently. c) He is weeping silently. d) He had started weeping silently. Ans: a 29. Correct translation of 'The boy takes after his father' is - [DU (B) 98-99] [RU (E, জোড়) 14-15] a) ছেলেটি তার পিতার উপর ক্ষিপ্ত b) ছেলেটি তার পিতাকে অনুসরণ করে c) ছেলেটি তার পিতার মত d) ছেলেটি তার পিতাকে দেখাশুনা করে Ans: c 30. 'The boy takes after his father.' এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [JnU (D) 13-14, ৯ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] a) বালকটি তার বাবার প্রতি যত্নশীল b) বালকটি তার বাবার মত হতে চায় c) বালকটি তার বাবাকে অনুসরণ করে d) বালকটি তার বাবার মত Ans: d 31. The correct translation of 'সে হাড়ে হাড়ে বদমায়েশ' is - [RU (F-অবিজ্ঞান) 14-15] a) He is wicked from the backbone. b) He is wicked from bone to bone. c) He is wicked to the backbone. d) He is wicked through his bones. Ans: c 32. ছেলেটি হাড়ে হাড়ে দুষ্ট। [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 07-08, ৯ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৩, IU (G) 16-17] a) The boy is very wicked (উইকিড্) b) The boy is naughty (নোটি). c) The boy is wicked bone to bone. d) The boy is wicked to the backbone. Ans: d 33. সে হাড়ে হাড়ে দুষ্ট। [IU (G) 11-12] a) He is rogue (রৌগ) in bones. b) He is a rogue to the backbone. c) He is a rogue through bones. d) He is a rogue from bone to bone. Ans: b 34. For match-making Sheela is on her own. বাক্যটির সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ: [DU (A-বাংলা) 14-15] a) ঘটকালীতে শীলা তার ইচ্ছে মতো b) জুড়ি মেলার শালা তার নিজের ইচ্ছেমতো চলে c) ঘটকালীতে শীলার জুড়ি নেই d) নিজের ঘটকালী শীলা নিজেই করে Ans: c 35. The wind suddenly dropped. বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ: [DU (A-বাংলা) 13-14] a) বাতাস পড়ে গেল b) বাতাসটা কমে গেল c) হঠাৎ বাতাস কমে গেল d) হঠাৎ স্তব্ধতা নেমে এল Ans: c 36. He is very hard up now. বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ: [DU (A-বাংলা) 13-14] a) সে খুব শক্ত মনের মানুষ b) তাকে ইদানিং অসহ্য লাগে c) তার দিন আর চলছে না d) সে খুব কষ্টে দিনাতিপাত করছে Ans: d 37. The best translation of the sentence "আমি না, তুমি বরং কাজটি শেষ কর" is [BSMRSTU(E)14-15] a) Not I but you finished the job b) I would rather you finished the job c) I would rather you finish the job d) You finished the job, not I Ans: b 38. What is the correct translation of the sentence 'ও হাসতে চাইলে হাসুক' [BSMRSTU (F) 14-15] a) He can laugh if he wants to laugh b) He will laugh unless he can wish to laugh c) Let him laugh if he wishes to laugh d) Let it be so if he wants to laugh Ans: c 39. বাইরে যাওয়ার সময় তুমি বরং সোয়েটার পরে যাও। The best translation of the sentence is -- [BSMRSTU (D) 14-15] a) You should wear a sweater when you go out. b) You wear a sweater when you go out. c) You had better wear a sweater when you go out. d) You should worn a sweater when you go out. Ans: c 40. Traslate the following 'মোটের উপর তারা সকলেই সুখী' [DU (C) 00-01, BRUR (খ, বিজ্ঞান) 11-12] a) On the total all of them are happy b) After all of them are happy c) On the whole all of them are happy d) On all hands, all of them are happy Ans: c

Translation - Exercise - 4 Group A 1. You should accept this job to cut your teeth on –এ বাক্যের বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 13-14] a) খেয়ে-পরে বাঁচার জন্য তোমার চাকরিটি নেওয়া উচিত। b) অভিজ্ঞতা লাভের জন্য তোমার চাকরিটি নেওয়া উচিত। c) সম্মান বাঁচানোর জন্য তোমার চাকরিটি নেওয়া উচিত। d) উন্নতির জন্য তোমার চাকরিটি নেওয়া উচিত। Ans: b 2. Choose the appropriate translation of 'আমি তোমার জায়গা হলে ঝুঁকিটি নিতাম না' [DU (B) 13-14] a) Was I you I would take the risk in your shoes. b) If I were you I could not have taken the risk. c) If I was you I would not take the risk. d) If I were in your shoes, I would not have taken the risk. Ans: d 3. Choose the right translation. 'তোমার সাহায্য ছাড়া এ কাজ করা সম্ভব হতো না' [JnU (D) 13-14] a) This work could not be possible without your help. b) This work would not have been possible without your help. c) This work was not possible without your help. d) This work had not been possible without your help. Ans: b 4. Translate in English ' শোঁ করে বাতাস বইছে' [JU (D5) 13-14, (H) 16-17] a) The wind is blowing b) The wind is making sound c) It is windy d) The wind is howling Ans: d 5. He stood drinks all round""-এর ""বঙ্গানুবাদ- [BSMRSTU (E) 13-14] a) সে চারিদিকে পানীয় রাখছিলো b) সে সবদিকে পানীয় সাজাচ্ছিলো c) সে চারপাশে পানীয় ক্রয় করছিল d) এর কোনটিই নয় Ans: c (Note: stand buy fooddrinks/) 6. The correct translation of 'দুঃখের প্রয়োজনীয়তা মধুর' [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (স্কুল পর্যায়-২)-১৭] [CU (E) 13-14] a) Sweet are the uses of adversity. b) Sweet is the uses of adversity. c) Sweet uses of adversity d) Sweet do not use the adversity Ans: a 7. The right translation of 'অবশেষে সে পুলিশের কাছে ধরা দিল' --- [RU (A-বিজোড়) 13-14] a) At last he surrendered the police b) At last he was caught by the police c) At last he gave hold to the police d) At last he surrendered to the police Ans: d 8. The right translation of 'বাচ্চাকে গোসল দাও' [RU (A, জোড়) 13-14] a) Give a bath to the baby. b) Bathing the baby. c) Give the baby a bathe. d) Let the baby take a bath. Ans: d 9. 'এই অংকটি শক্ত' এর ইংরেজি হল- [RU (E-বিজোড়) 13-14] a) This sum is strong. b) This mathematics is strong. c) This sum is stiff. d) This sum is hard. Ans: d 10. He can make you do this. এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D) 00-01, মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চশিক্ষা অধিদপ্তরের উচ্চমান সহকারী-১৩, RU (F) 13-14, পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরের মুদ্রাক্ষরিক কাম কম্পিউটার অপারেটর-২০, কারিগরী অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী-২১] a) সে তোমার জন্য এটি করতে পারে b) সে তোমাকে দিয়ে এটি করাতে পারে c) সে তোমার জন্য এটি করাতে পারে d) সে তোমাকে নিয়ে এটি করতে পারে Ans: b 11. He will make a good player. এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [BSMRSTU (D) 14-15] [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 04-05] a) সে ভালো খেলবে b) সে ভালো খেলোয়াড় তৈরী করবে c) সে ভালো খেলোয়াড় হবে d) সে একজন ভালো খেলোয়াড় Ans: c (Note: এখানে make হচ্ছে Linking verb. Two and two makes/make/equals four. (Linking verb)) 12. ""বইটি পোকায় কেটেছে Its most appropriate translation is [BSMRSTU (E) 13-14] a) The moths have damaged the book b) The insects have destroyed the book c) The insect have eaten into the book d) Moths have eaten into the book Ans: d 13. 'সে অত্যন্ত ধূর্ত।' এর ইংরেজি হল- [RU (E, জোড়) 13-14] a) He is very cunning b) He is very sloppy c) He is very witty d) He is very clever man Ans: a 14. What is the correct translation of 'এখন অনেক রাত' is. [DU (D) 97-98] a) It is very late at night now b) Now many nights c) It is deep night now d) Here it is very late night Ans: a 15. ""The crowd made way for the leader এই বাক্যের বাংলা অনুবাদ - [DU (D-বাংলা) 98-99] a) জনগণ নেতার কথা মানল b) জনগণ নেতাকে প্রহার করলো c) জনগণ নেতাকে জায়গা করে দিল d) জনগণ নেতার জন্য অপেক্ষা করল Ans: c 16. Which one of the following is the best translation in Bangla of the sentence [DU (B) 02-03, পল্লী সঞ্চয় ব্যাংক (ক্যাশ অফিসার)-১৮] ""They had hardly spoken all evening""? a) তারা সারা সন্ধ্যা কঠিন কঠিন কথা বলল b) তারা কঠিন সন্ধ্যায় কঠিন কথা বলল। c) তারা সারা সন্ধ্যায় প্রায় কোনো কথা বলেনি d) তারা সারা সন্ধ্যা প্রায়ই কথা বলেছে। Ans: c 17. সে কেবল হাসতে লাগলো। [DU (C) 92-93, RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 07-08, JU (A7) 13-14] a) He was only laughing b) He did nothing but laugh c) He did nothing but only laughing d) He was doing nothing but laughing Ans: b 18. ""রাকিব সাঁতার কাটতে জানে।”- বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (C) 93-94, 96-97, JU (C3) 13-14] IU (D) 17-18 a) Rakib knows swimming b) Rakib knows how to swim c) Rakib is an expert swimmer d) Rakib knows the art of swimming Ans: b 19. The correct translation of 'আকাশে মেঘ জমেছে।' [DU (B) 96-97] a) Clouds gathering in the sky b) Sky has gathering clouds c) Clouds piled up in the sky d) Clouds have gathered in the sky Ans: d 20. Bengali translation of the sentence ""I have finished the work in no time""? [DU (B) 96-97] a) আমি কোন সময় কাজটি সমাধা করিনি b) আমি কাজটি দ্রুত সমাধা করেছি c) আমি কাজটি সমাধান করিনি d) উপরের কোনটিই নয় Ans: b 21. 'He saw himself the next leader' বাক্যটির বঙ্গানুবাদ--- [JnU (বাংলা B-অংশ) 06-07] a) সে নিজেকে পরবর্তী নেতা হিসেবে ভাবল b) সে নিজেকে পরবর্তী নেতা রূপে গ্রহণ করল c) সে পরবর্তী নেতা গ্রহণ করল d) সে তাকে পরবর্তী নেতা মনে করল Ans: a 22. 'He has no business to say that' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ [JnU (C-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08, JKKNIU (E) 13-14] a) সেটি বলার কোন অধিকার তার নেই b) সেটি বলার কোন অবস্থা তার নেই c) সেটি বলার কোন ক্ষমতা তার নেই d) ঐ ব্যবসা করার কথা তার Pasirনয় Arafat Ans: a 23. The patient will come round soon' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ --- [JnU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 08-09] a) রোগীটি তাড়াতাড়ি এসে যাবে b) রোগীটি শীঘ্রই আরোগ্য লাভ করবে c) তাড়াতাড়ি রোগীটি ঘুরে ফিরে আসবে d) শীঘ্রই ধৈর্য্যের অবসান হবে Ans: b 24. 'Did he leave the country for good? বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ --- JnU [(বাংলা B-অংশ) 09-10] a) সে কি দেশ ছাড়লো? b) সে কি অবশেষে দেশ ছাড়লো? c) সে কি চিরতরে দেশ ছাড়লো? d) সে কি ভালোর জন্য দেশ ছাড়লো? Ans: c 25. অন্যের দোষ ধরা সহজ। [RU (মার্কেটিং) 04-05, (ভূগোল ও মনোবিজ্ঞান) 10-11, IU (BBA) 11-12, DU (D) 13-14, KU (BBA) 13-14, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৫, IISTU (A) 15-16, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) It is easy to find faults of others. b) It is easy to find out fault of others. c) It is easy to find fault with others. d) It is easy to find faults others. Ans: c 26. 'The anti-socials/anti-social elements are still at large'-এর বাংলা অনুবাদ- [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 02-03, গণমাধ্যম ইনষ্টিটিউটের সহকারী পরিচালক (গণযোগাযোগ প্রশিক্ষণ)-০৩, IU (B) 04-05, সহকারী উপ- খাদ্য পরিদর্শক: ০৯, স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তরের পরিদর্শক-১৩, একটি বাড়ি একটি খামার প্রকল্পের মাঠকর্মী-১৮] a) সমাজ বিরোধীরা এখনও বেশ দূরে। b) সমাজ বিরোধীরা এখনও ধরা ছোঁয়ার বাইরে। c) সমাজ বিরোধী দল এখনও বেশ বড়। d) সমাজ বিরোধীরা চুপচাপ দূরে অবস্থান করছে। Ans: b 27. 'What is he like?' What is its translation? [BU (C) 15-16] a) তিনি কী? b) তিনি কী পছন্দ করেন? c) তিনি কীসের মতো? d) তিনি কেমন লোক? Ans: d 28. আমি যদি তোমার জায়গায় হতাম- ঠিক translation কোনটি? [DU (B) 10-11, পল্লী সঞ্চয় ব্যাংক (ক্যাশ অফিসার)-১৮] a) If I were in your shoes b) If I were in your condition c) If I was in your place d) If I was in your situation Ans: a 29. ভাই ভাই ঠাঁই ঠাঁই। [KU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান স্কুল) 08-09, ১১তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪] IU (G) 14-15] a) Brothers part. b) Brothers will part. c) Brothers will be part. d) Brothers have parted. Ans: b 30. Translate of 'তাহার বুদ্ধি বড় মোটা' [থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-০৮, Medical 13-14, CU (H) 13-14] a) He is a blockhead b) He is blockheaded c) He is course headed d) His negligence is thick Ans: a (Note: blockhead = a very stupid person) 31. Which is the best translation of-এই বছর খুব শীত পড়েছে। [DU (D) 02-03, (B) 09-10] a) This year cold has fallen. b) It is very cold this year. c) It is a very cold this year. d) This year will be cold. Ans: b 32. Translate -"মৃত্যুর সময় অসময় নেই।” [BRUR (E) 12-13, RU (E, জোড়) 13-14, IU (F) 15-16] a) Death has out of time b) Death has no follow time c) Death is out of schedule d) Death follows no time table Ans: d 33. 'মৃত্যুর সময়-অসময় নেই -এর ইংরেজি কী? [RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 08-09, (E2) 17-18] a) Death has no time b) Death follows no time. c) Death knows no time d) Death chooses no time. Ans: b (Note: মৃত্যুর সময় অসময় নেই -Death follows no time/time table. Death has no in season and out of season) 34. তোমার পরনের শাড়িটা খুব সুন্দর। [RU (আইন) 05-06, IU (C) 14-15] a) The saree on you is very beautiful. b) The saree with you is very beautiful. c) You wearing saree is very beautiful. d) The saree in you is very beautiful. Ans: a 35. তারা এবার উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষা দিয়েছে। [KU (B) 14-15] a) They sat HSC examination this year. b) They gave HSC examination this year. c) They took HSC examination this year. d) None of these. Ans: c (Note: পরীক্ষা দেওয়া বুঝাতে appear at/in, go in for, sit for, take ব্যবহার করা হয়। সাধারণত give অর্থ দেওয়া এবং take অর্থ নেওয়া কিন্তু পরীক্ষা দেওয়া বুঝাতে take এবং পরীক্ষা নেওয়া বুঝাতে give ব্যবহার করা হয়।) 36. I am out of pocket by the transaction- বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কী?' [JU (C3) 13-14] a) ট্রেন থেকে নেমে দেখলাম, আর পকেট চুরি হয়েছে b) এ বাবদ যে খরচ হয়েছে, তা আমার পকেট থেকে হয়েছে c) এই লেনদেনে আমি টাকাকড়িবিহীন হয়ে পড়েছি d) এই দেনা-পাওনার ফলে আমার লোকসান হয়েছে Ans: c 37. আজ খুব ঠাণ্ডা, তাই না? এর সঠিক ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 08-09, BRUR (F) 13-14] a) Today is very cold, is it true? b) Today is very cold, is n't it? c) It's very cold today, is n't it? d) It's very cold, isn't today? Ans: c 38. 'I asked him to move in the matter' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ --- [NU (মানবিক) 08-09] a) আমি তাকে ব্যাপারটা বুঝে নিতে বলেছি b) আমি তাকে ব্যাপারটিতে ব্যবস্থা নিতে বলেছি c) আমি তাকে ব্যাপারটি খতিয়ে দেখতে বলেছি d) আমি তাকে বলেছি সে যেন বিষয়টি দেখে Ans: b 39. ""শরৎকালে গাছের পাতা ঝরে যায়"" Which of the following is the correct translation? a) A tree shed it's leaves in autumn b) A tree sheds its leaves in autumn. c) A tree shed its leaves in autumn d) A tree shedding its leaves in autumn Ans: b 40. He is a hard nut to crak. বাক্যটির সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 14-15] a) তিনি হলেন শক্ত বাদام যা ভাঙ্গা যায় না b) তিনি ভেঙ্গে পড়ার লোক নন c) তিনি কঠিন লোক d) তিনি ভাঙবেন তবু মচকাবেন না Ans: c 41. I will teach you a lesson. Appropriate translation is - [পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড সহকারী সচিব-১৩] [DU (D- বাংলা অংশ) 11-12] a) আমি তোমাকে একটি শিক্ষা দেব। b) আমি তোমাকে এমন শিক্ষা দেব c) আমি তোমাকে শিক্ষা দিয়ে ছাড়ব। d) আমি তোমাকে শিখিয়ে দেব। Ans: c 42. He hates to part with his money এর যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ - [DU (D- বাংলা অংশ) 00-01] a) সে টাকা রাখতে ঘৃণা করে। b) সে টাকা রাখতে চায় না c) সে টাকা পয়সার ভাগীদার করতে চায় না d) সে তার টাকা খরচ করতে চায় না Ans: d 43. Can you recall his name? এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (B- বাংলা অংশ) 05-06] a) তুমি কি তার নাম মনে করতে পার? b) তুমি কি তাকে নাম ধরে ডাকতে পার? c) তুমি কি তার নাম রাখতে পার? d) তুমি কি তার নাম আবার ডাকতে পার? Ans: a 44. The situation has come to a head-এর অর্থ [JnU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 10-11, NU (মানবিক) 09-10, 11-12] a) পরিস্থিতির উন্নতি ঘটেছে b) পরিস্থিতির অবনতি ঘটেছে c) পরিস্থিতির চরম অবস্থায় পৌছেছে d) পরিস্থিতি পূর্বের তুলনায় ভালো Ans: c 45. The boy is set on becoming a teacher এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [NU (মানবিক- বাংলা অংশ) 06-07] [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 07-08] a) ছেলেটি শিক্ষিত হতে চায় b) ছেলেটি শিক্ষক হতে চায় c) ছেলেটি শিক্ষক হবে ভাবছে d) ছেলেটি শিক্ষক হতে বদ্ধপরিকর Ans: d 46. He has broken with his friend বাক্যটির বাংলা [DU (বাংলা B-অংশ) 10-11] a) সে তার বন্ধুর সঙ্গে ঝগড়া করেছে b) সে তার বন্ধুকে বিদায় দিয়েছে c) সে তার বন্ধুর বিশ্বাস ভঙ্গ করেছে d) সে তার বন্ধুকে আঘাত করেছে Ans: a 47. He called me names এর অর্থ [NU (মানবিক) 10-11] a) সে আমার নাম স্মরণ করল b) সে আমাকে নাম ধরে ডাকল c) সে আমাকে গালাগালি করল d) সে আমার প্রশংসা করল Ans: c 48. He was bombarded with complaints এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 05-06] a) তার উপর অসংখ্য বোমা মারা হল b) তার কাছে অজস্র অভিযোগ করা হল c) তার অভিযোগগুলি বোমার মত ছিল d) বোমা মারার জন্য তাকে অভিযুক্ত করা হল Ans: b 49. The fire is out-বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ [DU (C-বাংলা অংশ) 11-12, ১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৭] a) আগুন ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে b) আগুন নিভে গেছে c) আগুন এখন বাইরে d) বাইরের আগুন Ans: b 50. To keep up appearances কথাটির বাংলা বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 09-10] a) বাইরের ঠাঁট বজায় রাখা b) আবির্ভূত হওয়া c) উপস্থিতি বজায় রাখা d) নিজেকে দেখানো Ans: a 51. The correct translation of 'গাছে এখনও ফল ধরে নাই' is [DU (A) 10-11, 1U (F) 13-14, 16-17] [COU (B) 12-13] a) The tree has not yet borne fruit b) The tree has not caught any fruit c) The tree cannot yet bear fruit d) The tree has not given fruit Ans: a 52. The girl is possessed এর যথাযথ বাংলা অনুবাদ- [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 12-13] a) মেয়েটি অন্তঃসত্ত্বা b) মেয়েটি রোগগ্রস্ত c) মেয়েটি বিপদগ্রস্ত d) মেয়েটি ভূতাবিষ্ট Ans: d 53. Is everything in order কথাটির বাংলা বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 09-10] a) সবকিছু নির্দেশমতো হয়েছে কি? b) সবকিছু ক্রমানুসারে সাজানো আছে কি? c) সবকিছু কি ঠিক? d) সবকিছু ঠিকঠাক আছে তো? Ans: d 54. Why do you fight sight of me? কথাটির বাংলা বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) (09-10, IU (B) 17-18] a) কেন তুমি আমাকে এড়িয়ে চলছ? b) কেন তুমি আমার সঙ্গে ঝগড়া করছ? c) কেন তুমি আমাকে আঘাত করছ? d) কেন তুমি আমাকে ফাঁকি দিচ্ছ? Ans: a (Note: সঠিক ইডিয়মটি হলো 'fight shy of') 55. The trial was held in camera এর বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (E-বাংলা অংশ) 04-05, BU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 11-12] a) বিচারের কাজ প্রকাশ্য করা হয়েছিল b) বিচারানুষ্ঠানটি গোপনে পরিচালিত হয়েছিল c) সর্বসমক্ষে এ বিচারকার্য পরিচালিত হয়েছিল d) ক্যামেরার সামনে এ বিচারকার্য অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছিল Ans: b (Note: in camera - in private, without the public, গোপনে) 56. "I have been on the go for the last seven days" [JnU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) গত সাত দিন ধরে আমি যাওয়ার চেষ্টা করছিলাম। b) গত সাত দিন ধরে আমি চলছিলাম। c) গত সাত দিন আমার কোন অবসর ছিল না। d) গত সাত দিন আমি কর্মব্যস্ত ছিলাম। Ans: d (Note: on the go - very busy - কর্মব্যস্ত) 57. I never got to see him at close quarters বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) আমি তাকে কখনো নিকটস্থ বাসায় খুঁজে পাইনি b) আমি তাকে কখনো সামনের বাড়িটিতে দেখতে পাইনি c) আমি তাকে কখনো চোখে দেখিনি d) আমি তাকে কখনো কাছ থেকে দেখার সুযোগ পাই নি Ans: d 58. On that question I must part company with you এর বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 08-09] a) ঐ প্রশ্নে আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গে ভিন্নমত পোষণ করব b) ঐ বিবেচনায় আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গে কোম্পানীটি ভাগ করে নেব c) ঐ কারণে আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গ ত্যাগ করব d) ঐ প্রশ্নে আমি নিশ্চয়ই তোমার বিরুদ্ধে যাব Ans: a 59. Choose an acceptable English translation for the Bengali sentence - [DU (A) 06-07] তুমি কি ইংরেজিতে কোন ছেলেভুলানো ছড়া জানো? a) You know any nursery rhyme in English? b) Do you know any nursery rhyme in English? c) You know any English verse to forget boys, do you? d) Do you know any English forgetfulness verse for boys? Ans: b 60. I was much put out by the late arrival of the train এর বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার অনেক অসুবিধা হল b) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার বেজায় রাগ হল c) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার বেশ সুবিধাই হল d) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমি বেশ বিরক্ত হলাম Ans: a 61. The translation of 'আমি তাকে বুঝাতে চেষ্টা করব' [KU (জীব. স্কুল) 04-05, RU (CSE) 07-08, DU (D)10-11] a) I will making him to understand b) I will try make him understand. c) I will try to make him to understand. d) I will try to make him understand. Ans: d (Note: understand নিজে বোঝা এবং অপরকে বোঝানো make someone understand) 62. "পুষ্টিকর খাদ্য স্বাস্থের জন্য ভালো।" [DU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 15-16] a) Good food is for good health. b) Nutritious food is good for health. c) Nutrients in food is good and healthy. d) Healthy food is good for health. Ans: b 63. What is the best translation of the sentence-সে তার ভাইয়ের মতো লম্বা নয় [DU (B)-06-07, IU C 10-11] a) He is not as tall like his brother. b) He is not tall enough. c) He is not taller than his brother. d) He is not as tall as his brother. Ans: d 64. The closest translation of: 'ami tar kotha mone korte parchi nah' is --- [DU (D) 09-10] a) I don't remember his words. b) My memory has lost his words. c) I have forgotten him. d) I can't remember him. Ans: d 65. 'তার সাথে আমার সুসম্পর্ক নেই'-Which one is correct? [DU (C) 00-01, RU (মার্কেটিং) 09-10, HSTU (B) 15-16] a) I am not in good terms with him. b) I am not on good terms with him. c) I am not in good relationship with him. d) There exists no good relationship Ans: b 66. The correct translation of "রাজশাহীতে প্রচুর আম জন্মে" is--- [DU (D) 03-04, IU (চ) 10-11, ইসলামী ব্যাংক ফিল্ড অফিসার)-১৩] a) Abundance mango grows in Rajshahi. b) Plentiful mango grows in Rajshahi. c) Available mango grows in Rajshahi. d) Mangoes grow in plenty in Rajshahi. Ans: d 67. "কি করে অংকটি করতে হয় তা তিনি আমাকে দেখালেন।" [DU (C) 92-93, (D) 11-12, BSMRUST (B) 12-13] a) He shows me to do the sum. b) He showed me to do the sum. c) He showed me how to do the sum. d) He showed me do the sum. Ans: c 68. সেই কনকনে শীতে আমি কাঁপিতে লাগিলাম। Which one is right translation? [DU (A) 02-03, HSTU (BBA) 08-09, RU (ফাইন্যান্স এন্ড ব্যাংকিং) 09-10, JKKNIU (কলা ও মানবিক) 12-13] a) I began trembling in that huge cold. b) The trembling of me began in that biting cold. c) I began to tremble in that biting cold. d) I was trembling in that horrible cold. Ans: c 69. What is the correct translation of, গ্রামখানি মেঘে ঢাকা। [DU (D) 99-00] a) The clouds are covering the village. b) The village is covered by the clouds. c) The village is surrounded by the clouds. d) The clouds have encircled the sky. Ans: b 70. আমি তাকে অনেক দিন থেকে চিনি। [NU (মানবিক) 02-03, DU (A) 04-05, JnU (C) 05-06, RU (BBA) 08-09, BRUR (BBA) 10-11, BSMRUST (E) 12-13 বাংলাদেশ পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের মাঠ সংগঠক-১৩] a) I had knows him for a long time b) I knew him for a long time c) I have known him for a long time d) I know him for a long time Ans: c 71. আমি তাকে দু'বছর যাবৎ চিনি। [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২, JUST (B) 16-17] a) I have been knowing her for two years b) I have known her for two years c) I have know her for two years d) I am knowing her for two years Ans: b (Note: কোনো কাজ পূর্বে আরম্ভ হয়ে এখন পর্যন্ত চলছে বুঝালে present perfect continuos/ present perfect tense হয়। know এর continuos tense হয় না বিধায় know কে perfect tense এ ব্যবহার করা হয়।) 72. Choose the English translation of "সৌভাগ্যক্রমে পরের বাসে আমি উঠতে পেরেছিলাম” [DU (B) 12-13] a) Fortunately I could get into the next bus. b) Fortunately I managed the next bus. c) Luckily I entered the next bus. d) Luckily I rode the next bus. Ans: b 73. The correct translation of-"সে ভাত না খেয়ে কেবল পানি খায়" [IU (গ) 10-11, MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) He drank water instead of eating rice b) He drank water without rice c) He drank water without having rice d) He drank water with rice Ans: c 74. তিনি রাগে গরগর করছেন- [DU (A) 02-03] a) He is burning with anger. b) He is shouting in rage. c) He is bursting into anger. d) He is boiling with rage. Ans: d 75. The ring leader was caught. -এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তরে মেডিক্যাল অফিসার-৮৪] a) জাদুকর ধরা পড়েছে। b) আংটিওয়ালা নেতা ধরা পড়েছে। c) পথ প্রদর্শক ধরা পড়েছে। d) দলনেতা ধরা পড়েছে। Ans: d 76. Identify the correct translation of the sentence: [DU (D) 98-99] Most atoms do not possess this property. [DU (B) 99-00] a) বেশি পরমাণুর হাতে এই সম্পত্তি নেই। b) বেশির ভাগ পরমাণুর মালিকানায় সম্পত্তি নেই। c) এই সম্পত্তির অধিকারী বেশি পরমাণু নয়। d) বেশির ভাগ পরমাণুর এই বৈশিষ্ট্যটি নেই। Ans: d 77. 'The leader gave a telling speech ' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ [DU (D) 99-00, JU (C-3) 13-14] a) নেতা জ্বালাময়ী বক্তৃতা দিলেন। b) নেতা অসাধারণ বক্তৃতা দিলেন। c) নেতা মারাত্মক বক্তৃতা দিলেন। d) নেতা কার্যকর বক্তৃতা দিলেন। Ans: d (Note: telling- কার্যকর) 78. What is the correct translation of, 'নদীটি খুবই গভীর'? [DU (D) 98-99, JnU (C) 09-10] a) The river is very profound. b) The river is too deep. c) The river is full profound. d) The river is very deep. Ans: d 79. Choose the correct translation of -সে খুবই আবেগপ্রবণ। [DU (D) 07-08, COU (D) 12-13] a) He is very passionate. b) He is very conscientious. c) He is very proud. d) He is very emotional. Ans: d 80. সকালে পাখিরা কিচিরমিচির করে। ইংরেজিতে- [DUD 05-06, BRUR খ 10-11, JU BBA 10-11, JUST B 11-12, IU C 15-16, H 17-18, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (২য় ধাপ)-২০ (২২)] a) Birds twitter at dawn. b) Birds shout at dawn. c) Birds cry at dawn. d) Birds howl at dawn. Ans: a 81. Choose the best translation of the sentence 'তুমি বরং তাকে এখানে পাঠাও।' [DU (B) 03-04] a) You send him here. b) You had better send him here. c) You should send him here. d) You rather send him here. Ans: b 82. Choose the best translation of the sentence, 'They are at dagger's drawn.' [DU (B) 03-04] a) তারা ছুরি বের করেছিল। b) তারা উন্মুক্ত ছুরির কাছে ছিল। c) তারা ঘোর বিবাদমান ছিল। d) তারা শত্রু ছিল। Ans: c 83. আমি তাকে দীর্ঘ দিন ধরে চিনি। (Choose the correct translation) [JKKNIU (A) 13-14] a) I have knew him for long days b) I have known him for many days c) I have know him for long days d) I had known him for long days Ans: b 84. Man is the measure of all things. উক্তিটির ভাবার্থ- [JU (দর্শন) 12-13] a) মানুষের পরিমাপ জ্ঞান অন্যদের থেকে ভালো b) সবার উপরে মানুষ সত্য তাহার উপরে নাই c) মানুষ সকল বস্তুকে পরিমাপ করতে পারে d) মানুষেরা নিজের মত করে সত্য নির্ধারণ করতে পারে Ans: b 85. The correct translation of 'আমার বমি বমি লাগছে' [Medical 12-13] a) I feel nausea b) I am about to vomit c) I fancy I will vomit d) I feel vomiting Ans: a 86. Select the correct Bangla translation of 'There is no room in the bench' [৯ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] a) এ রুমে কোন বেঞ্চ নেই। b) এ জায়গায় কোন বেঞ্চ নেই। c) এ বেঞ্চে কোন জায়গা নেই। d) এ বেঞ্চে কোন কক্ষ নেই। Ans: c 1. The girl is possessed এর যথাযথ বাংলা অনুবাদ- [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 12-13] a) মেয়েটি অন্তঃসত্ত্বা b) মেয়েটি রোগগ্রস্ত c) মেয়েটি বিপদগ্রস্ত d) মেয়েটি ভূতাবিষ্ট Ans: d 2. Is everything in order কথাটির বাংলা বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 09-10] a) সবকিছু নির্দেশমতো হয়েছে কি? b) সবকিছু ক্রমানুসারে সাজানো আছে কি? c) সবকিছু কি ঠিক? d) সবকিছু ঠিকঠাক আছে তো? Ans: d 3. Why do you fight sight of me? কথাটির বাংলা বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) (09-10, IU (B) 17-18] a) কেন তুমি আমাকে এড়িয়ে চলছ? b) কেন তুমি আমার সঙ্গে ঝগড়া করছ? c) কেন তুমি আমাকে আঘাত করছ? d) কেন তুমি আমাকে ফাঁকি দিচ্ছ? Ans: a (Note: fight shy of হবে) 4. The trial was held in camera এর বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (E-বাংলা অংশ) 04-05, BU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 11-12] a) বিচারের কাজ প্রকাশ্য করা হয়েছিল b) বিচারানুষ্ঠানটি গোপনে পরিচালিত হয়েছিল c) সর্বসমক্ষে এ বিচারকার্য পরিচালিত হয়েছিল d) ক্যামেরার সামনে এ বিচারকার্য অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছিল Ans: b 5. "I have been on the go for the last seven days" [JnU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) গত সাত দিন ধরে আমি যাওয়ার চেষ্টা করছিলাম। b) গত সাত দিন ধরে আমি চলছিলাম। c) গত সাত দিন আমার কোন অবসর ছিল না। d) গত সাত দিন আমি কর্মব্যস্ত ছিলাম। Ans: d (Note: in camera - in private, without the public, গোপনে on the go-very busy- কর্মব্যস্ত, খুব ব্যস্ত) 6. I never got to see him at close qunters বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) আমি তাকে কখনো নিকটস্থ বাসায় খুঁজে পাইনি b) আমি তাকে কখনো সামনের বাড়িটিতে দেখতে পাইনি c) আমি তাকে কখনো চোখে দেখিনি d) আমি তাকে কখনো কাছ থেকে দেখার সুযোগ পাই নি Ans: d 7. On that question I must part company with you এর বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 08-09] a) ঐ প্রশ্নে আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গে ভিন্নমত পোষণ করব b) ঐ বিবেচনায় আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গে কোম্পানীটি ভাগ করে নেব c) ঐ কারণে আমি অবশ্যই তোমার সঙ্গ ত্যাগ করব d) ঐ প্রশ্নে আমি নিশ্চয়ই তোমার বিরুদ্ধে যাব Ans: a 8. Choose an acceptable English translation for the Bengali sentence - [DU (A) 06-07] তুমি কি ইংরেজিতে কোন ছেলেভুলানো ছড়া জানো? a) You know any nursery rhyme in English? b) Do you know any nursery rhyme in English? c) You know any English verse to forget boys, do you? d) Do you know any English forgetfulness verse for boys? Ans: b 9. I was much put out by the late arrival of the train এর বঙ্গানুবাদ [DU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 07-08] a) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার অনেক অসুবিধা হল b) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার বেজায় রাগ হল c) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমার বেশ সুবিধাই হল d) ট্রেনটি দেরিতে আসায় আমি বেশ বিরক্ত হলাম Ans: a 10. The translation of 'আমি তাকে বুঝাতে চেষ্টা করব' [KU (জীব. স্কুল) 04-05, RU (CSE) 07-08, DU (D)10-11] a) I will making him to understand b) I will try make him understand. c) I will try to make him to understand. d) I will try to make him understand. Ans: d (Note: understand নিজে বোঝা এবং অপরকে বোঝানো make someone understand) 11. "পুষ্টিকর খাদ্য স্বাস্থের জন্য ভালো।" [DU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 15-16] a) Good food is for good health. b) Nutritious food is good for health. c) Nutrients in food is good and healthy. d) Healthy food is good for health. Ans: b 12. What is the best translation of the sentence-সে তার ভাইয়ের মতো লম্বা নয় [DU (B)-06-07, IU C 10-11] a) He is not as tall like his brother. b) He is not tall enough. c) He is not taller than his brother. d) He is not as tall as his brother. Ans: d 13. The closest translation of: 'ami tar kotha mone korte parchi nah' is --- [DU (D) 09-10] a) I don't remember his words. b) My memory has lost his words. c) I have forgotten him. d) I can't remember him. Ans: d 14. 'তার সাথে আমার সুসম্পর্ক নেই'-Which one is correct? [DU (C) 00-01, RU (মার্কেটিং) 09-10, HSTU (B) 15-16] a) I am not in good terms with him. b) I am not on good terms with him. c) I am not in good relationship with him. d) There exists no good relationship Ans: b 15. The correct translation of "রাজশাহীতে প্রচুর আম জন্মে" is--- [DU (D) 03-04, IU (চ) 10-11, ইসলামী ব্যাংক ফিল্ড অফিসার)-১৩] a) Abundance mango grows in Rajshahi. b) Plentiful mango grows in Rajshahi. c) Available mango grows in Rajshahi. d) Mangoes grow in plenty in Rajshahi. Ans: d 16. "কি করে অংকটি করতে হয় তা তিনি আমাকে দেখালেন।" [DU (C) 92-93, (D) 11-12, BSMRUST (B) 12-13] a) He shows me to do the sum. b) He showed me to do the sum. c) He showed me how to do the sum. d) He showed me do the sum. Ans: c 17. সেই কনকনে শীতে আমি কাঁপিতে লাগিলাম। Which one is right translation? [DU (A) 02-03, HSTU (BBA) 08-09, RU (ফাইন্যান্স এন্ড ব্যাংকিং) 09-10, JKKNIU (কলা ও মানবিক) 12-13] a) I began trembling in that huge cold. b) The trembling of me began in that biting cold. c) I began to tremble in that biting cold. d) I was trembling in that horrible cold. Ans: c 18. What is the correct translation of, গ্রামখানি মেঘে ঢাকা। [DU (D) 99-00] a) The clouds are covering the village. b) The village is covered by the clouds. c) The village is surrounded by the clouds. d) The clouds have encircled the sky. Ans: b 19. আমি তাকে অনেক দিন থেকে চিনি। [NU (মানবিক) 02-03, DU (A) 04-05, JnU (C) 05-06, RU (BBA) 08-09, BRUR (BBA) 10-11, BSMRUST (E) 12-13 বাংলাদেশ পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের মাঠ সংগঠক-১৩] a) I had knows him for a long time b) I knew him for a long time c) I have known him for a long time d) I know him for a long time Ans: c 20. আমি তাকে দু'বছর যাবৎ চিনি। [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২, JUST (B) 16-17] a) I have been knowing her for two years b) I have known her for two years c) I have know her for two years d) I am knowing her for two years Ans: b (Note: কোনো কাজ পূর্বে আরম্ভ হয়ে এখন পর্যন্ত চলছে বুঝালে present perfect continuos/ present perfect tense হয়। know এর continuos tense হয় না বিধায় know কে perfect tense এ ব্যবহার করা হয়।) 21. Choose the English translation of "সৌভাগ্যক্রমে পরের বাসে আমি উঠতে পেরেছিলাম” [DU (B) 12-13] a) Fortunately I could get into the next bus. b) Fortunately I managed the next bus. c) Luckily I entered the next bus. d) Luckily I rode the next bus. Ans: b 22. The correct translation of-"সে ভাত না খেয়ে কেবল পানি খায়" [IU (গ) 10-11, MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) He drank water instead of eating rice b) He drank water without rice c) He drank water without having rice d) He drank water with rice Ans: c 23. তিনি রাগে গরগর করছেন- [DU (A) 02-03] a) He is burning with anger. b) He is shouting in rage. c) He is bursting into anger. d) He is boiling with rage. Ans: d 24. The ring leader was caught. -এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তরে মেডিক্যাল অফিসার-৮৪] a) জাদুকর ধরা পড়েছে। b) আংটিওয়ালা নেতা ধরা পড়েছে। c) পথ প্রদর্শক ধরা পড়েছে। d) দলনেতা ধরা পড়েছে। Ans: d 25. Identify the correct translation of the sentence: [DU (D) 98-99] Most atoms do not possess this property. [DU (B) 99-00] a) বেশি পরমাণুর হাতে এই সম্পত্তি নেই। b) বেশির ভাগ পরমাণুর মালিকানায় সম্পত্তি নেই। c) এই সম্পত্তির অধিকারী বেশি পরমাণু নয়। d) বেশির ভাগ পরমাণুর এই বৈশিষ্ট্যটি নেই। Ans: d 26. 'The leader gave a telling speech ' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ [DU (D) 99-00, JU (C-3) 13-14] a) নেতা জ্বালাময়ী বক্তৃতা দিলেন। b) নেতা অসাধারণ বক্তৃতা দিলেন। c) নেতা মারাত্মক বক্তৃতা দিলেন। d) নেতা কার্যকর বক্তৃতা দিলেন। Ans: d (Note: telling- কার্যকর) 27. What is the correct translation of, 'নদীটি খুবই গভীর'? [DU (D) 98-99, JnU (C) 09-10] a) The river is very profound. b) The river is too deep. c) The river is full profound. d) The river is very deep. Ans: d 28. Choose the correct translation of -সে খুবই আবেগপ্রবণ। [DU (D) 07-08, COU (D) 12-13] a) He is very passionate. b) He is very conscientious (কন্-সি-এন-শাস- বিবেকবান). c) He is very proud. d) He is very emotional. Ans: d 29. সকালে পাখিরা কিচিরমিচির করে। ইংরেজিতে- [DUD 05-06, BRUR খ 10-11, JU BBA 10-11, JUST B 11-12, IU C 15-16, H 17-18, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (২য় ধাপ)-২০ (২২)] a) Birds twitter at dawn. b) Birds shout at dawn. c) Birds cry at dawn. d) Birds howl at dawn. Ans: a 30. Choose the best translation of the sentence 'তুমি বরং তাকে এখানে পাঠাও।' [DU (B) 03-04] a) You send him here. b) You had better send him here. c) You should send him here. d) You rather send him here. Ans: b 31. Choose the best translation of the sentence, 'They are at dagger's drawn.' [DU (B) 03-04] a) তারা ছুরি বের করেছিল। b) তারা উন্মুক্ত ছুরির কাছে ছিল। c) তারা ঘোর বিবাদমান ছিল। d) তারা শত্রু ছিল। Ans: c 32. আমি তাকে দীর্ঘ দিন ধরে চিনি। (Choose the correct translation) [JKKNIU (A) 13-14] a) I have knew him for long days b) I have known him for many days c) I have know him for long days d) I had known him for long days Ans: b 33. Man is the measure of all things. উক্তিটির ভাবার্থ- [JU (দর্শন) 12-13] a) মানুষের পরিমাপ জ্ঞান অন্যদের থেকে ভালো b) সবার উপরে মানুষ সত্য তাহার উপরে নাই c) মানুষ সকল বস্তুকে পরিমাপ করতে পারে d) মানুষেরা নিজের মত করে সত্য নির্ধারণ করতে পারে Ans: b 34. The correct translation of 'আমার বমি বমি লাগছে' [Medical 12-13] a) I feel nausea (নৌজিয়া) b) I am about to vomit c) I fancy I will vomit d) I feel vomiting Ans: a 35. Select the correct Bangla translation of 'There is no room in the bench' [৯ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] a) এ রুমে কোন বেঞ্চ নেই। b) এ জায়গায় কোন বেঞ্চ নেই। c) এ বেঞ্চে কোন জায়গা নেই। d) এ বেঞ্চে কোন কক্ষ নেই। Ans: c 36. He is growing up এর বাংলা অনুবাদ হলো- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর পরিবারকল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা (FWV) প্রশিক্ষণার্থী-১৩] a) সে গাছে উঠছে b) সে উপরে উঠছে c) সে বড় হচ্ছে d) সে উত্তরোত্তর উন্নতি করছে Ans: c 37. The translation of 'কখন থেকে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে?' is- [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরে সহঃ পরিচালক (কারিগরি)-১১, RU আইন 05-06] RU C 20-21 a) When has it been raining? b) Since when has it been raining? c) How long has it been raining? d) From when has it been raining? Ans: b 38. 'The thief was caught red handed' বাক্যটির অর্থ কোনটি? [মেডিকেল অফিসার-৮৫, থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-৯৬] a) চোরটির হাতে হাতকড়া পরানো হয়েছিল b) চোরটি হাতেনাতে ধরা পড়েছিল c) লাল দাগযুক্ত হাতের চোরটি ধরা পড়েছিল d) ধরা পড়ার পরে চোরটির হাতে আগুনের সেক দেয়া হয়েছিল Ans: b 39. 'পাঁচ টাকা হলেই চলবে'-এই বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-৯৪] a) Five taka is enough b) Five taka is sufficient c) Five taka will do d) Five taka will meet the demand Ans: c 40. তার হাতের লেখা কাঁচা।-এই বাক্যটির কোন অনুবাদটি শুদ্ধ? [হিসাবরক্ষণ কর্মকর্তা-৯৬] a) He is not a set hand in writing b) He does not write well c) His hand writing is bad d) His hand writing is raw Ans: c 41. 'The ship was scuttled' কথাটির অর্থ হলো- [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের সাইফার অফিসার-৯৯, CU E 03-04] a) জাহাজটিতে আগুন লাগানো হলো b) জাহাজটি ডুবানো হলো c) জাহাজটি মেরামত করা হলো d) জাহাজটিতে বোমা নিক্ষেপ করা হলো Ans: b 42. Find the correct Bangla translation of "I can make neither head nor tail of it" [সাইফার অফিসার-০৫] a) আমি এ থেকে কিছুই বুঝলাম না b) আমি মাথা ও লেজ কোনোটিই দেখি না c) আমি মাথা আর লেজ এক করতে পারি না d) কোনোটিই নয় Ans: a 43. আমিই দোষী। [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10] a) I am a guilty. b) I am in guilty. c) It is I am guilty. d) It is I who am guilty. Ans: d 44. 'এই সংবাদটি পত্রিকায় প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল'- বাক্যটির শুদ্ধ ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৮৯] a) This news appeared in the newspaper. b) This news were appeared in the newspaper. c) This news was appeared in the newspaper. d) উপরের কোনোটিই শুদ্ধ নয় Ans: a 45. ঘন্টা বাজার পূর্বে ট্রেনটি ছাড়িয়া দিল- কোন translation টি ঠিক? [কন্ট্রোলার জেনারেল ডিফেন্স ফাইনান্স এর অধীন জুনিয়র অডিটর-১৪] a) The train had left before the bell rang b) The train left before the bell had rung c) The train left before the bell has rung d) The train has left before the bell has rung Ans: a 46. Translate- সকাল থেকে গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। [RU ইতিহাস 06-07, (G) 12-13] a) It has been raining little since morning. b) It have been drizzling since morning. c) It has been drizzling since morning. d) It has been raining little bit since morning. Ans: c 47. 'It resulted into failures.' এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (দর্শন) 08-09] a) এটা ব্যর্থতার নামান্তর b) এটা ব্যর্থতা কাটিয়ে উঠল c) এটা ব্যর্থতা রুখে দিল d) এটা ব্যর্থতায় পর্যবসিত হল Ans: d 48. The best translation: আমি আম পছন্দ করি। [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী-১৯, JnU A 09-10] a) I like mango. b) I would like a mango. c) I like mangoes. d) I like the mango. Ans: c 49. The correct translation of "আমি ফল পছন্দ করি।" [DU D 08-09, A 11-12 ] a) I like to have a fruit. b) I would like a fruit. c) I like fruits. d) I like the fruit. Ans: c 50. The correct translation of 'এটি কিভাবে করতে হয় তা জানি' [RU (E) 11-12] a) I know to doing it b) I know to do it how. c) I know how to do it. d) I know about doing it. Ans: c 51. 'I know how to drive' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (D) 04-05, COU (A) 12-13] a) কেমন করে গাড়ী চালায় আমি জানি। b) গাড়ী চালানো আমার জানার মধ্যে। c) আমি গাড়ী চালাতে জানি। d) আমার গাড়ী চালানো জানা আছে। Ans: c 52. আমি লিখতে জানি। [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] a) I know to write. b) I learn to write. c) I know how to write. Ans: c 53. তুমি কার ছেলে? Which one of the following an acceptable translation? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর হিসাবরক্ষক/গুদাম রক্ষক/কোষাধ্যক্ষ-২০১১] a) What is your father? b) Who is your father? c) Whose son are you? d) Who are your father? Ans: b (Note: Whose son you are? হবে। What is your father? তোমার বাবা কী করেন? (তার পেশা কী?)) 54. ইংরেজিতে অনুবাদ কর- 'আমি যাবই যাব' [JnU (D) 12-13] a) I must go b) Go I must c) I shall must go d) Of course I shall go Ans: b (Note: A text-book of Advanced Functional English - Mohiuddin & Kasem part two translation (Chapter xv -Bengali Particles and repetition of words অংশ ৮০ পৃষ্ঠায় হুবুহু দেখুন।) 55. Which is the best translation of 'টাইটানিক জাহাজখানা ডুবেই গেল' [HSTU (B) 09-10, RU (A3, জোড়) 12-13] a) The Titanic sank b) Down into water went the Titanic c) The Titanic was drowned d) The Titanic went down into water Ans: b (Note: Rule: জোরসূচক বাক্যে প্রদান করলে verb টি subject এর পূর্বে বসে। আমি এটা করবই করব।- Do it I must. ওসব দিন চলে গেছে।- Gone (গন্) are those days. ধার্মিকরাই সুখী।- Blessed are the pious/virtuous.) 56. সে কলেরায় মারা গিয়েছে। [DU (D) 03-04, IU (চ) 10-11] a) He was died of cholera b) He died of cholera c) He died from cholera d) He died for cholera Ans: b (Note: রোগে মারা যাওয়া অর্থে die of ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং die কখনোই passive form এ ব্যবহৃত হয় না।) 57. 'The rose is fragrant flower'-এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-৯৬, ০০, BRUR (B) 12-13, IU (G) 15-16, ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৯] a) গোলাপ নয়ন নন্দন ফুল b) গোলাপ কমনীয় ফুল c) গোলাপ সুগন্ধি ফুল d) গোলাপ সুন্দর ও আকর্ষণীয় ফুল Ans: c 58. 'It is a long story' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ- (সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-০৬, RJ (নৃবিজ্ঞান) 06-07, ১০ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] ১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭ a) সে এক বিরাট ইতিহাস b) বড় কাহিনী c) সে অনেক কথা d) সে অনেক বড় কাহিনী Ans: c 59. Do not cry down your enemy/foe- বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, (G) 12-13] [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২, JU (E3) 13-14] [CU (DI &D2) 16-17] a) শত্রুর মায়া কান্নায় ভুলে যেওনা b) শত্রুকে খাটো করে দেখো না c) শত্রুর সঙ্গে মেলামেশা করো না d) শত্রু থেকে দূরে থেকো Ans: b 60. Students fight for justice and democracy-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ হচ্ছে- [RU (E-even) 12-13] a) ছাত্ররা বিচারক ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে b) ছাত্ররা বিচার ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। c) ছাত্ররা নীতিও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। d) ছাত্ররা ন্যায় ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। Ans: d 61. 'Students are filled with high ideal' এর সঠিক অর্থ: [RU (E-even) 12-13] a) ছাত্ররা উচ্চ আদর্শে পুষ্ট। b) ছাত্ররা উচ্চতম আদর্শে পরিপূর্ণ। c) ছাত্ররা ব্যাপক আদর্শবান। d) ছাত্ররা আদর্শের সঙ্গে পরিপূর্ণ। Ans: a 62. The man is off his head. বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [BU (B) 12-13, অগ্রনী ব্যাংক লি. সিনিয়র অফিসার-১৭] a) লোকটির সম্মান নষ্ট হয়েছে। b) লোকটির মাথা খারাপ হয়েছে। c) লোকটির মাথায় কিছু নাই। d) লোকটির মাথা কাটা গিয়েছে। Ans: b 63. The correct translation of "সে গোল্লায় গেছে" is- [RU (A5) 12-13, JU 09-10, JU (গ) 12-13] a) He has gone to dogs. b) He went to dogs. c) He loves dogs. d) He is having dogs. Ans: a 64. He has gone to dogs. সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০১, প্রাথ: প্রধান শিক্ষক-০২ IU (খ) 10-11] a) সে কুকুরের কাছে গেছে b) সে কুকুর খুব ভালোবাসে c) সে কুকুর নিয়ে গেছে d) সে গোল্লায় গেছে Ans: d 65. What is the correct translation of the following sentence? তুমি অনেক দেরি করে ফেলেছ। [NU (মানবিক) 12-13] a) You are coming late b) You come lately c) You are very late d) You are always late Ans: c 66. Which of the following is the correct translation of the sentence? 'সে কে জান কি?' [NU (গ) 12-13] a) Do you know who he is? b) Do you know who is he? c) Do you know who him is? d) Do you know him? Ans: a 67. The best translation of 'সময়ের সদ্ব্যবহার করা উচিত' is- [CU (D) 12-13] a) Time should be used best b) Time should be spent well c) One should kill one's time well d) One should make the best use of one's time Ans: d 68. মোস্তারীরা চার বোন। [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২] a) Mostari has four sisters. b) Mostari and her sisters are in four numbers. c) Mostari has three sisters. d) Mostaris have four sisters. Ans: c (Note: অন্যভাবে, Mostari and her sisters are four in number. (in four numbers নয়)।) 69. মন্টুরা দুই ভাই। [DU (C) 95-96, বাংলাদেশ কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক রিক্রুটমেন্ট-০০, IU (G) 12-13, JKKNTU (D) 18-19] a) Montu is two brothers. b) Montu has two brothers. c) Montu are two brothers. d) Montu has a brother. Ans: d 70. সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে, তাই না? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০১, RU 06-07] a) He works hard, doesn't he? b) He works hard, isn't he? c) He works hard, isn't it? d) He works hard, doesn't it? Ans: a 71. ঘরটি আমাদের জন্য খুব ছোট। [KU C 18-19] a) The room is very small for us. b) The room is small us. c) The room is too small for us. d) The room is much small for us. Ans: c 72. আমি ধনের জন্য লালায়িত নই-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [IU (C) 16-17] a) I am not in need of wealth. b) I do not hanker after wealth. c) I do not unlimited wealth. d) I am not interested about wealth. Ans: b 73. He has put on much weight এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [NU (মানবিক) 07-08] a) তার ওজন বেশ বেড়েছে b) সে অনেক ভার বহন করেছে c) সে অনেক ভার নিয়েছে d) তার ওজন বেশি Ans: a 74. সে ছোট লোক-এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) He is a stupid man b) He is a poor man c) He is a mean fellow d) He is a little man. Ans: c 75. সরবরাহ কমে গেল-এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) Supplies are out of order b) Supplies were low c) Supplies ran low d) Supplies are low. Ans: c 76. এখন খেলার সময় নয়-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কি? [RU 08-09, IU 04-05] a) It is not the time to play. b) It is not the time in playing. c) It is not the time for play. d) It is not the time of playing Ans: a 77. The correct translation of 'এই সংবাদটি পত্রিকায় প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল'- বাক্যটির শুদ্ধ ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৮৯] a) This news appeared in the newspaper. b) This news were appeared in the newspaper. c) This news was appeared in the newspaper. d) উপরের কোনোটিই শুদ্ধ নয় Ans: a Group B 1. ঘন্টা বাজার পূর্বে ট্রেনটি ছাড়িয়া দিল- কোন translation টি ঠিক? [কন্ট্রোলার জেনারেল ডিফেন্স ফাইনান্স এর অধীন জুনিয়র অডিটর-১৪] a) The train had left before the bell rang b) The train left before the bell had rung c) The train left before the bell has rung d) The train has left before the bell has rung Ans: a 2. Translate- সকাল থেকে গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। [RU ইতিহাস 06-07, (G) 12-13] a) It has been raining little since morning. b) It have been drizzling since morning. c) It has been drizzling since morning. d) It has been raining little bit since morning. Ans: c 3. 'It resulted into failures.' এর সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (দর্শন) 08-09] a) এটা ব্যর্থতার নামান্তর b) এটা ব্যর্থতা কাটিয়ে উঠল c) এটা ব্যর্থতা রুখে দিল d) এটা ব্যর্থতায় পর্যবসিত হল Ans: d 4. The best translation: আমি আম পছন্দ করি। [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী-১৯, JnU A 09-10] a) I like mango. b) I would like a mango. c) I like mangoes. d) I like the mango. Ans: c 5. The correct translation of "আমি ফল পছন্দ করি।" [DU D 08-09, A 11-12 ] a) I like to have a fruit. b) I would like a fruit. c) I like fruits. d) I like the fruit. Ans: c 6. The correct translation of 'এটি কিভাবে করতে হয় তা জানি' [RU (E) 11-12] a) I know to doing it b) I know to do it how. c) I know how to do it. d) I know about doing it. Ans: c 7. 'I know how to drive' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [DU (D) 04-05, COU (A) 12-13] a) কেমন করে গাড়ী চালায় আমি জানি। b) গাড়ী চালানো আমার জানার মধ্যে। c) আমি গাড়ী চালাতে জানি। d) আমার গাড়ী চালানো জানা আছে। Ans: c 8. আমি লিখতে জানি। [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] a) I know to write. b) I learn to write. c) I know how to write. Ans: c 9. তুমি কার ছেলে? Which one of the following an acceptable translation? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর হিসাবরক্ষক/গুদাম রক্ষক/কোষাধ্যক্ষ-২০১১] a) What is your father? b) Who is your father? c) Whose son are you? d) Who are your father? Ans: b (Note: Whose son you are? হবে। What is your father? তোমার বাবা কী করেন? (তার পেশা কী?)) 10. ইংরেজিতে অনুবাদ কর- 'আমি যাবই যাব' [JnU (D) 12-13] a) I must go b) Go I must c) I shall must go d) Of course I shall go Ans: b (Note: A text-book of Advanced Functional English - Mohiuddin & Kasem part two translation (Chapter xv -Bengali Particles and repetition of words অংশ ৮০ পৃষ্ঠায় হুবুহু দেখুন।) 11. Which is the best translation of 'টাইটানিক জাহাজখানা ডুবেই গেল' [HSTU (B) 09-10, RU (A3, জোড়) 12-13] a) The Titanic sank b) Down into water went the Titanic c) The Titanic was drowned d) The Titanic went down into water Ans: b (Note: Rule: জোরসূচক বাক্যে প্রদান করলে verb টি subject এর পূর্বে বসে। আমি এটা করবই করব।- Do it I must. ওসব দিন চলে গেছে।- Gone (গন্) are those days. ধার্মিকরাই সুখী।- Blessed are the pious/virtuous.) 12. সে কলেরায় মারা গিয়েছে। [DU (D) 03-04, IU (চ) 10-11] a) He was died of cholera b) He died of cholera c) He died from cholera d) He died for cholera Ans: b (Note: রোগে মারা যাওয়া অর্থে die of ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং die কখনোই passive form এ ব্যবহৃত হয় না।) 13. 'The rose is fragrant flower'-এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-৯৬, ০০, BRUR (B) 12-13, IU (G) 15-16, ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১৯] a) গোলাপ নয়ন নন্দন ফুল b) গোলাপ কমনীয় ফুল c) গোলাপ সুগন্ধি ফুল d) গোলাপ সুন্দর ও আকর্ষণীয় ফুল Ans: c 14. 'It is a long story' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ- (সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-০৬, RJ (নৃবিজ্ঞান) 06-07, ১০ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] ১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৭ a) সে এক বিরাট ইতিহাস b) বড় কাহিনী c) সে অনেক কথা d) সে অনেক বড় কাহিনী Ans: c 15. Do not cry down your enemy/foe- বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, (G) 12-13] [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২, JU (E3) 13-14] [CU (DI &D2) 16-17] a) শত্রুর মায়া কান্নায় ভুলে যেওনা b) শত্রুকে খাটো করে দেখো না c) শত্রুর সঙ্গে মেলামেশা করো না d) শত্রু থেকে দূরে থেকো Ans: b 16. Students fight for justice and democracy-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ হচ্ছে- [RU (E-even) 12-13] a) ছাত্ররা বিচারক ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে b) ছাত্ররা বিচার ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। c) ছাত্ররা নীতিও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। d) ছাত্ররা ন্যায় ও গণতন্ত্রের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে। Ans: d 17. 'Students are filled with high ideal' এর সঠিক অর্থ: [RU (E-even) 12-13] a) ছাত্ররা উচ্চ আদর্শে পুষ্ট। b) ছাত্ররা উচ্চতম আদর্শে পরিপূর্ণ। c) ছাত্ররা ব্যাপক আদর্শবান। d) ছাত্ররা আদর্শের সঙ্গে পরিপূর্ণ। Ans: a 18. The man is off his head. বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- [BU (B) 12-13, অগ্রনী ব্যাংক লি. সিনিয়র অফিসার-১৭] a) লোকটির সম্মান নষ্ট হয়েছে। b) লোকটির মাথা খারাপ হয়েছে। c) লোকটির মাথায় কিছু নাই। d) লোকটির মাথা কাটা গিয়েছে। Ans: b 19. The correct translation of "সে গোল্লায় গেছে" is- [RU (A5) 12-13, JU 09-10, JU (গ) 12-13] a) He has gone to dogs. b) He went to dogs. c) He loves dogs. d) He is having dogs. Ans: a 20. He has gone to dogs. সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ কোনটি? [মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০১, প্রাথ: প্রধান শিক্ষক-০২ IU (খ) 10-11] a) সে কুকুরের কাছে গেছে b) সে কুকুর খুব ভালোবাসে c) সে কুকুর নিয়ে গেছে d) সে গোল্লায় গেছে Ans: d 21. What is the correct translation of the following sentence? তুমি অনেক দেরি করে ফেলেছ। [NU (মানবিক) 12-13] a) You are coming late b) You come lately c) You are very late d) You are always late Ans: c 22. Which of the following is the correct translation of the sentence? 'সে কে জান কি?' [NU (গ) 12-13] a) Do you know who he is? b) Do you know who is he? c) Do you know who him is? d) Do you know him? Ans: a 23. The best translation of 'সময়ের সদ্ব্যবহার করা উচিত' is- [CU (D) 12-13] a) Time should be used best b) Time should be spent well c) One should kill one's time well d) One should make the best use of one's time Ans: d 24. মোস্তারীরা চার বোন। [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২] a) Mostari has four sisters. b) Mostari and her sisters are in four numbers. c) Mostari has three sisters. d) Mostaris have four sisters. Ans: c (Note: অন্যভাবে, Mostari and her sisters are four in number. (in four numbers নয়)।) 25. মন্টুরা দুই ভাই। [DU (C) 95-96, বাংলাদেশ কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক রিক্রুটমেন্ট-০০, IU (G) 12-13, JKKNTU (D) 18-19] a) Montu is two brothers. b) Montu has two brothers. c) Montu are two brothers. d) Montu has a brother. Ans: d 26. সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে, তাই না? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০১, RU 06-07] a) He works hard, doesn't he? b) He works hard, isn't he? c) He works hard, isn't it? d) He works hard, doesn't it? Ans: a 27. ঘরটি আমাদের জন্য খুব ছোট। [KU C 18-19] a) The room is very small for us. b) The room is small us. c) The room is too small for us. d) The room is much small for us. Ans: c 28. আমি ধনের জন্য লালায়িত নই-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [IU (C) 16-17] a) I am not in need of wealth. b) I do not hanker after wealth. c) I do not unlimited wealth. d) I am not interested about wealth. Ans: b 29. He has put on much weight এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [NU (মানবিক) 07-08] a) তার ওজন বেশ বেড়েছে b) সে অনেক ভার বহন করেছে c) সে অনেক ভার নিয়েছে d) তার ওজন বেশি Ans: a 30. সে ছোট লোক-এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) He is a stupid man b) He is a poor man c) He is a mean fellow d) He is a little man. Ans: c 31. সরবরাহ কমে গেল-এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) Supplies are out of order b) Supplies were low c) Supplies ran low d) Supplies are low. Ans: c 32. এখন খেলার সময় নয়-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কি? [RU 08-09, IU 04-05] a) It is not the time to play. b) It is not the time in playing. c) It is not the time for play. d) It is not the time of playing Ans: a   Answers With Explanation:

Translation - Exercise - 5 1. Never lose heart- এর বাংলা কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) কখনও হৃদয় হারাইও না b) কখনও মন হারাইও না c) কখনও সাহস হারাইও না d) কখনও হৃদয় হারাইও না Ans: c (Note: lose heart with sb- প্রেমে পড়া) 2. তোমাকে খুবই বিষন্ন দেখাচ্ছে? এর সঠিক ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) You looks very gloomy b) You are looking gloomy (গ্রুমি) c) You look very gloomy d) None of the above Ans: c 3. আরিফ অপুকে একটি বই ধার দিয়েছিল। এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি হল- [RY borrow- ধার করা] a) Arif lent a book Apu b) Arif borrowed a book Apu c) Arif lent Apu a book d) Arif lent to Apu a book. Ans: c 4. রেল গাড়িটি ছাড়ে ছাড়ে-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ--- [RU 09-10, JKKNIU (A) 12-13, COU (A) 14-15] BRUR (C) 16-17 a) The train is about to start b) The train is almost started c) The train is nearly to start d) The train is at the point of start Ans: a 5. লোকটি মরমর অবস্থা। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৫] a) The man is to die b) The man is about to die c) The man is died d) The man has died Ans: b 6. আমি আজ জ্বর জ্বর বোধ করছি। [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, (দর্শন, ইতিহাস) 10-11, MBSTU (D) 13-14 IU (G) 11-12, 14-15] a) I am am suffering from fever today. b) I feel feverish today. c) I have fever today. d) I feel fever today. Ans: b (Note: feel এর পরে adjective বসে এবং feverish (ফিভারিশ্) এর অর্থ জ্বরজ্বর) 7. He has given up smoking এর বাংলা ---- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ে অফিস সহকারী-১১] a) সে ধুমপান ধরেছে b) সে ধুমপান ছেড়েছে c) সে ধুমপান করেছে d) সে ধুমপান করা দেখছে Ans: b (Note: He is given to smoking সে ধুমপানে আসক্ত/অভ্যস্ত।; I am not given to lying. আমি মিথ্যা বলায় অভ্যস্ত নই) 8. Nothing has been settled as yet- এর বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) কোন কিছু ঠিক নাই b) এখনো কিছুই হয় নাই c) এখনো কিছুই ঠিক হয় নাই d) কোন কিছু হয় নাই Ans: c 9. At last, the enemies gave in. এর বাংলা ---- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ে অফিস সহকারী-১১] a) অবশেষে শত্রুরা জয়ী হলো। b) অবশেষে শত্রুরা কিছু দিল। c) অবশেষে শত্রুরা কিছু দিতে গেল। d) অবশেষে শত্রুরা বশ্যতা স্বীকার করলো। Ans: d (Note: give in-yield, হার মানা) 10. এটা একটা ভাবার বিষয়। [RU (Law) 03-04] a) It is matter to think about. b) It is a thing to be thought of. c) It is a matter to be thought of. d) It is a matter to think of. Ans: d 11. I am no stranger to this place- বাক্যটির যথাযথ বঙ্গানুবাদ- a) আমি এই স্থানের কেউ নই। b) আমি এখানকার অতিথি নই। c) আমি এ জায়গায় বিস্ময়ের ব্যস্ত নই। d) আমি এ জায়গায় অপরিচিত নই। Ans: d 12. আমি তোমাকে খাওয়াবো। [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৫] a) I shall cat you b) I shall feed you c) I shall be eating you d) I shall give you a party Ans: b (Note: feed-খাওয়ানো) 13. Translate into English: তিনি আমাকে অনেক উপদেশ দিয়েছিলেন। [COU (B) 08-09] a) He gave me a lot of advice b) He gave me many advice c) He gave me many advices d) He gave me too much advice Ans: a 14. 'সে গভীর চিন্তায় নিমগ্ন হল' Correct translation is- [RU (D-বাণিজ্য) 11-12] a) He was absorbed in thought b) He went deep to the mind c) He was lost to thought d) He was lost in thought Ans: a 15. 'গরীবেরা দিন আনে দিন খায়' Correct translation is- [RU (D-বাণিজ্য) 11-12, IU (C) 14-15] a) The poor live from hand to mouth b) The poor lives from hand to mouth c) The poor lives on hand to mouth d) The poor people purchase and eat day today Ans: a (Note: বাক্যের subject টি (গরীবেরা- The poor) হচ্ছে plural তাই verb টি plural হবে অর্থাৎ verb এর সাথে s যুক্ত হবে না এবং দিন এনে দিন খাওয়া বোঝাতে phrase হিসেবে live from hand to mouth ব্যবহৃত হয়। The+adjective হচ্ছে plural subject এর পরে সর্বদাই plural verb বসে।) 16. সে দিন এনে দিন খায়। [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-০৯, ১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৫] a) He lives from hand to mouth b) He lives by hand to mouth c) He lives day by day d) He eats day by day Ans: a 17. He lives from hand to mouth. [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) সে রোজগারের উপর খায়। b) সে কষ্ট করে খায়। c) সে হাতে রোজগার করে, মুখে খায়। d) সে দিন আনে দিন খায়। Ans: d 18. Water has no colour of its own-সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-৯৬, ০০] a) পানির কোনো রং নেই। b) পানির নিজস্ব কোনো রং নেই c) পানি রংবিহীন। d) পানির রং তার নিজের নয়। Ans: b 19. 'রাতের খাবার নিমন্ত্রণে কে এসেছিল'- সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [পিএসসির সহকারী পরিচালক-০১] a) Who did come to dinner? b) Who was coming to dinner? c) Who went to dinner? d) Who came to dinner? Ans: d 20. 'আমি যদি তার নামটি জানতাম'- বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০২] a) Had I known his name before! b) If has known his name before c) Have I known his name before d) If I have known his name before Ans: a 21. 'আমার তিন জোড়া জুতা আছে'-সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (IDA/ADB Project)-০১] a) I have three pair of shoes b) I have three pair of shoe c) I have three pairs of shoes d) I have three pairs of shoe Ans: a (Note: pair, dozen এদের পূর্বে সংখ্যাবাচক যেমন: two, three, four ইত্যাদি বসলেও এদের বহুবচন হয় না কিন্তু pair of, dozen of এর পরবর্তী noun টি সর্বদাই plural (বহুবচন) হয়ে থাকে। আধুনিক ইংরেজিতে pairs ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 22. Translate into English- 'সে সাঁতার দিয়ে নদী পার হলো' [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয়ের মেডিক্যাল অফিসার-০৩, JU BBA 10-11, BRUR D 12-13, IU B 17-18, জুনিয়র পরিসংখ্যান সহকারী-২০, মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তরের সিপাই-২১] a) He swam through the river b) He swam across the river c) He crossed river by swimming d) He passed the river through swimming Ans: b (Note: পার হওয়া (রাস্তা, নদী ইত্যাদি) অর্থে preposition হিসেবে across ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 23. Have patience in danger. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-০৯, IU (BBA) 09-10, 11-12] a) বিপদ একা আসে না b) বিপদে ধৈর্য ধারণ কর c) ধীর ভাবে কাজ করলে বিপদ হয় না d) কোনটিই ঠিক নয় Ans: b 24. Translate the sentence: 'খাবারটি বাসি বলে মনে হয়েছিল' [NU (বিজ্ঞান) 10-11] a) The food seem to be rotten b) The food seems rotting c) The food seemed to be stale d) The food seemed staled Ans: c 25. Blessed be your tongue. (ব্রেসিড বি ইউর টাং) [RU (Law) 04-05, JnU (D-বাংলা অংশ) 09-10] a) তোমাকে ধন্যবাদ b) তোমার উপর শান্তি বর্ষিত হোক c) তোমার মুখে ফুল চন্দন পড়ুক d) তোমার জিহ্বাকে ধন্যবাদ Ans: c 26. স্বাধীনতা কোন জাতির উপর নেমে আসে না- Choose the best translation. [RU (নৃবিজ্ঞান) 06-07] a) Independence do not fall down. b) Independence doesn't descend upon a people. c) Liberty is not dance down. d) Liberty do not come down. Ans: b 27. সকাল থেকে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে।-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- [১২তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৫] a) It is raining since morning b) It has been raining since morning c) It has been raining from morning d) It is raining for morning Ans: b 28. It is drizzling-বাংলা অনুবাদ-- [RU 08-09] a) মূষলধারে b) টিপ টিপ করে c) ঝড়ের সঙ্গে d) একটানা Ans: b 29. মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। [RU (A6) 12-13, SESDP এর গবেষণা কর্মকর্তা-১৫] a) It is raining. b) It is raining cats and dogs. c) It is raining cat and rat. d) It is raining heavily. Ans: b 30. It is raining cats and dogs. [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। b) কুকুর বিড়ালের মত বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। c) ইহা বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে কুকুর ও বিড়ালগুলি। d) কুকুর ও বিড়াল বৃষ্টিতে ভিজছে। Ans: a 31. মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে- [স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তরের স্বাস্থ্য সহকারী-০৪] a) It is raining in torrents b) It rains continuously c) It is raining heavily Ans: a (Note: Drizzle = গুড়িগুড়ি/ ঝিরিঝিরি/ ফিরিফিরি/টিপটিপ করে বৃষ্টি হওয়া। Rain cats and dogs/rain in torrents মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হওয়া, ঝমঝম করে বৃষ্টি হওয়া, ঝঞ্চপ্ করে বৃষ্টি হওয়া।) 32. He killed himself. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর হিসাবরক্ষক/গুদাম রক্ষক/কোষাধ্যক্ষ-১১] a) সে আত্মহত্যা করেছিল। b) সে অন্যকে হত্যা করেছিল। c) সে তাকে হত্যা করেছিল। Ans: a 33. ছত্রটি কেটে দাও। [RU 07-08, ৯ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] a) Cross the line b) Cut the line c) Put off the line d) Pen through the line Ans: d (Note: cite_start ইত্যাদি কেটে দেওয়া অর্থে Pen through/Scratch out ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 34. আয়ের অধিক ব্যয় করিওনা। [KU (BBA) 16-17] a) Don't live beyond your means. b) Don't spend more than you earn. c) Don't spend much than you earn. d) Your expense should not exceed your income. Ans: a 35. কোনো মানুষ একা বাস করতে পারেনা। শুদ্ধ ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (১৭ জেলা)-১৫] a) No man can live alone. b) None can live alone. c) No one can live alone. d) Nobody can live alone. Ans: a 36. May he prosper in life. [RU 05-06] a) সে জীবনে সার্থক। b) সে জীবনে সফলতা আনবে। c) সে জীবনে উন্নতি করুক। d) তার উন্নতি হোক। Ans: c 37. তাকে সুখী দেখাচ্ছে। [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10] a) He is looking happy. b) He has looked happy. c) He looked happy. d) He looks happy. Ans: d 38. তোকে ক্লান্ত দেখাচ্ছে-- [RU 05-06] a) You are looking tired b) You are tired looking c) Your are tired to look d) You look tired. Ans: d (Note: look/seem/appear ইত্যাদি linking verb হলে এদের progressive/continuous tense হয় না।) 39. The examination is knocking at the door. [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 05-06, বিদ্যুৎ উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের অফিস সহকারী-১২] a) পরীক্ষা দরজায় আঘাত করছে। b) পরীক্ষা সন্নিকটে/খুবই নিকটবর্তী। c) পরীক্ষা দরজার কাছে। d) পরীক্ষা দরজার সম্মুখে এসে গেছে। Ans: b 40. সে কোনো কাজের নয়- এর সঠিক ভাবানুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 05-06, RU B 20-21] a) He cannot do anything b) He cannot do any work. c) He is good for nothing d) He is not good for any thing. Ans: c (Note: good for nothing/man of straw/man of no substance = অকাজের, কোনো কাজের নয়।) 41. 'লোকে তাকে বোকা বলে' এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU 07-08] a) People call him fool. b) People call him foolish. c) People call him a fool. d) People call him for fool. Ans: c 42. সে আমাকে বোকা বলল-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU (মনোবিজ্ঞান) 09-10] a) He called me a fool. b) He said me a fool. c) He told me a fool. d) He called me as a fool. Ans: a (Note: কাউকে কোনো কিছু বলে ডাকা বোঝাতে call ব্যবহৃত হয়। অর্থাৎ call sb (him, me) a (fool/coward/liar etc.)) 43. তিনি একটি স্বপ্ন দেখলেন-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU 06-07] a) He saw a dream b) He viewed a dream c) He looked a dream d) He dreamt a dream Ans: d (Note: স্বপ্ন দেখা বোঝাতে verb হিসেবে dream ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং এর object হিসেবেও dream ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 44. তিনি কানে কম শোনেন-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU 06-07] a) He is a deaf (ডেফ, বধির, কানে খাটো) b) He has shortage of hearing. c) He is hard of hearing. d) He can hear very little. Ans: c (Note: কানে কম শোনা বুঝাতে hard of অথবা dull of অথবা deaf of অথবা short of ইত্যাদি ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 45. আমি যদি ডাক্তার হতাম এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU 06-07] a) If I was a doctor b) If I want to become a doctor. c) If I were a doctor. d) I like to qualify as doctor. Ans: c (Note: অবাস্তব অতীত সত্য (unreal past) প্রকাশে If সূচিত clause এ সর্বদাই be verb এর ক্ষেত্রে সর্বদাই were বসে।) 46. He began to work hard lest he should fail.-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] a) ব্যর্থতার ভয়ে সে ভীষণ পরিশ্রম শুরু করল b) সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম শুরু করল ব্যর্থ না হওয়ার জন্য। c) পাছে সে অকৃতকার্য হয় এই ভয়ে সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম শুরু করল d) পাছে অকৃতকার্য না হওয়ার জন্য সে খুব পরিশ্রম শুরু করল। Ans: c 47. What is the correct English translation -পাছে দেরি হয়ে যায়, এই ভয়ে সে দৌড় দিল [IU(খ) 10-11] a) He ran lest he should be late b) To began to run in fear that he will be late. c) He ran not to be late d) None of the above Ans: a (Note: 'পাছে কোন কিছু ঘটে এই ভয়ে' অর্থে lest ব্যবহৃত হয়। lest এর পরে subject থাকলে verb এর পূর্বে should বসে) 48. আমি একটি কাক দেখছি, Translation is- [KU 06-07] a) I am seeing a crow. b) I see a crow. c) I am seen a crow. d) I can see a crow. Ans: b (Note: সাধারণত Verb of perception (see, hear, feel, taste, notice, smell) এর present continuos tense হয় না।) 49. Translate into Bangla: 'What's the use of saying this?" [JU (গ) 11-12] a) এরকম ভাষা ব্যবহার করো না b) এ কথার উপযোগিতা কি? c) এই কথা বলে কোন লাভ আছে? d) এভাবে কথা বলছো কেন? Ans: c 50. Which one is the correct English translation of 'ঢাকায় তুমি কোথায় উঠবে আমাকে বল' [থানা সহকারী শিক্ষা অফিসার-৯৫, JU (গ) 09-10] Tell me where you will - a) put up in Dhaka b) get up in Dhaka c) take shelter in Dhaka d) take seat in Dhaka Ans: a (Note: Put up = কোথাও অস্থায়ীভাবে থাকা বা উঠা। Put (sb) up-কাউকে থাকতে দেয়া বা থাকার ব্যবস্থা করে দেয়া) 51. তিনি অল্প কথার মানুষ। [IU (আইন) 04-05, RU (আইন) 05-06, PSTU (BBA) 08-09, HSTU (C) 13-14] a) He is a man of short word. b) He is a man of no word. c) He is a man of few words. d) He is a man of few word. Ans: c 52. Translated into English the sentence "জামাল খুব অল্প কথার মানুষ" would stand best as- [DU (B) 02-03] a) Jamal speak little b) Jamal does not say many things. c) Jamal is a man of few words d) Jamal uses very few words when he speaks. Ans: c (Note: man of few words অল্প কথার মানুষ, বেশি কথা বলেন বা কম কথা বলেন এমন ব্যক্তি। man of (one's) word = true to (one's) word = এক কথার লোক, কথা দিয়ে কথা রাখে এমন ব্যক্তি।) 53. The workers have called off their strike. [IU 04-05] a) শ্রমিকেরা ধর্মঘট প্রত্যাহার করে নিয়েছে। b) শ্রমিকেরা ধর্মঘট ডেকেছে c) শ্রমিকেরা ধর্মঘটে আছে। d) শ্রমিকেরা ধর্মঘট পালন করছে। Ans: a (Note: call off = withdraw) 54. 'The baby is always smiling.' এর বাংলা অনুবাদ হলো- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৫] [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) শিশুটি সবসময় হাসছে b) শিশুটি সবসময় হাসে c) শিশুটির মুখ হাসিতে ভরা d) শিশুটির মুখে হাসি লেগেই আছে Ans: d (Note: The baby is always full of smiling.) 55. Choose the correct translation of the following sentence- ছেলেটি দেখতে তার পিতার মত। [IU 04-05] a) The boy is like his father. b) The boy is same his father. c) The boy resembles his father. d) The boy resembles as his father. Ans: c 56. মেয়েটি দেখতে তার মায়ের মত। [RU 05-06, (A-4) 12-13] a) The girl is like her mother. b) The girl looks as her mother. c) The girl takes after her mother. d) The girls looks after her mother. Ans: c 57. The translation of "মেয়েটি দেখতে তার মায়ের মত” is- [BRUR (D) 16-17] a) The girl looks after her mother. b) The girl takes in her mother. c) The girl takes after her mother. d) The girl seems to be her mother. Ans: c 58. Which is the correct English translation? ছেলেটি দেখতে তার বাবার মত। [৭ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) The boy takes after his father b) The boy looks after his father c) The boy resembles his father d) The boy looks like his father Ans: c (Note: দেখতে কার মত বোঝাতে take after অথবা resemble অথবা look like ব্যবহৃত হয়। প্রশ্নে ভুল আছে কারণ দেখতে কারও মত হওয়া অর্থে take after, resemble, look like তিনটিই verb ই ব্যবহৃত হয়। look after এর অর্থ দেখাশুনা করা। তাই প্রশ্নে is এর পরে not বসলে উত্তর b) হবে।) 59. Which one is the correct translation of -'তার দুঃখের সীমা নেই' [MBSTU (D) 16-17] a) He has no sorrows. b) Sorrows has no limit. c) His sorrows know no bounds. d) There is no limit for sorrow. Ans: c 60. The translation of 'সে আনন্দে উচ্ছ্বসিত ছিল' is - [MBSTU (D) 16-17] a) He was in joy. b) He was beside himself with joy. c) He was joyous. d) He was happy. Ans: b 61. আমি যদি তার মত হতে পারতাম। [RU (ফাইন্যান্স এন্ড ব্যাংকিং) 9-10] a) I wish I were him! b) I wish I were he! c) I wish I was him! d) I wish to be him! Ans: b (Note: প্রথম subject এর পরে wish থাকলে দ্বিতীয় subject এর verb এর past form হয় এবং be verb এর ক্ষেত্রে সর্বদাই were ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং be verb এর পরে সর্বদাই pronoun এর subjective form ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 62. The translation of 'দুজনের একজন যেতে পার' is- [CU (E) 03-04, 07-08, RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 09-10] a) Either of two may go. b) One go the two may go c) One of two may go d) Either of the two may go. Ans: d (Note: দু'জনের একজন বোঝাতে either ব্যবহত হয়। দু'জনের কেউই না বোঝাতে neither ব্যবহত হয়।) 63. The tree is in flower. [RU 08-09, ৬ষ্ঠ প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) গাছটি ফুলে ফুলে ভরা। b) গাছটিতে ফুল ধরেছে। c) গাছটি ফুলে ফুলে ছেয়ে গেছে। d) গাছে ফুলের সমারোহ। Ans: b 64. Choose the correct translation of 'গাছটিতে ফুল ধরেছে।' [স্বাস্থ্য সহকারী-০৪, JU (D6) 13-14] a) Flowers have caught in the tree b) The tree is in flower c) The tree is in flowers d) There are flowers in the tree. Ans: b (Note: in flower এর অর্থ ফুল ধরেছে এমন, পুষ্পিত। in flowers হয় না) 65. Haves and have nots এর সঠিক অর্থ হচ্ছে- [IU (B) 07-08] a) ধনী ও দরিদ্র b) যার যত আছে সে তত চায় c) থেকে ও কিছু নেই d) গরীবকে সাহায্য না করা Ans: a 66. The correct translation of the sentence, "Where do you come from?" is - [NU (বাণিজ্য) 12-13] a) তুমি কোথা থেকে আস? b) তোমার বাড়ি কোথায়? c) তোমার জন্ম কোথায়? d) তুমি কোন দেশের নাগরিক? Ans: b 67. Which one is the correct translation of the sentence? "তোমার দেশ কোথায়?" [NU 10-11] a) Where is your house? b) Where is your home? c) Where do you come from? d) Where have you come from? Ans: c 68. আপনার বাড়ি কোথায়? [RU (আইন) 05-06, 08-09] a) Where is your house? b) Where are you come from? c) Where do you come from? d) Where are you coming from? Ans: c 69. 'তার বাড়ি রাজশাহী'-বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৭, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর চেইনম্যান-২১] a) His house is in Rajshahi. b) He comes from Rajshahi. c) He lives in Rajshahi. d) He has a home in Rajshahi. Ans: b 70. 'তার বাড়ি যশোর' বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ - [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক-৯৮, BSMRSTU (F, বাণিজ্য) 14-15] a) His house is in Jessore b) He lives in Jessore c) He hails from Jessore d) His home is in Jessore Ans: c (Note: কারও জন্মস্থান (দেশ, জেলা ইত্যাদি) বোঝাতে come from বা hail from ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে।) 71. I wonder where he may be now. [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) সে এখন কোথায় আছে তাই ভাবছি। b) আমি অবাক সে কোথায় আছে। c) আমি জানি সে কোথায় আছে। d) আমি জানি সে এখন কোথায় আছে। Ans: a 72. He asked me to do it. [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) তিনি আমাকে এটা জিজ্ঞেস করলেন। b) তিনি আমাকে এটা জিজ্ঞেস করেছিলেন। c) তিনি আমাকে এটা করতে বলেছিলেন। d) তিনি আমাকে এটা জিজ্ঞেস করতে বলেছিলেন। Ans: c 73. আমি তাকে দিয়ে চিঠিটি লিখালাম। [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) I wrote the letter by him. b) I had written the letter by him. c) I had the letter written by him d) I got the letter being written by him Ans: c Answers With Explanation:

Important Translation Group A 1. What is the appropriate translation of 'আমি কাজটি করিয়েছি'? [স্থানীয় সরকার মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে এলজিইডিতে সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-০৫, HSTU (E) 14-15, RU (E-বিজোড়) 15-16] a) I have done the work b) I did the work c) I have got the work done d) I got the work done Ans: c 2. দৃশ্যটি অতি মনোরম। [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) How nice the scenery is! b) What a charming scenery it is! c) The scenery is very charming! d) This is a great scenery. Ans: c 3. এক টাকার ভাংতি দাও। [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) Give me one taka change b) Give me a change for taka c) Give me a taka change d) Give me change for a taka Ans: d 4. এই ঘরটি ভাড়া দেয়া হবে। [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) This house is to let. b) The house is for sale c) This house will be sold d) Rent this house Ans: a 5. Choose the right Bangla translation of "He came off with flying colours." [৭ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১১, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (কুষ্টিয়া, খুলনা...)-১৫, IU (F) 17-18, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (৩য় পর্যায়)-১৯] a) তিনি গৌরবময় সাফল্য অর্জন করেন। b) তিনি উড়ন্ত রং নিয়ে এসেছিলেন। c) তিনি রং ছিটাতে ছিটাতে এসেছিলেন। d) তিনি বিজয়ের গৌরব নিয়ে এসেছিলেন। Ans: a 6. বর্ষা শুরু হয়েছে। [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৯৩, ৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) The rain has set in. b) The rains have set in. c) The rains have set on. d) The rain has set out. Ans: b 7. সে বলল যে সে যাবে। [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) He said that he will go. b) He said that he would went. c) He said that he will went. d) He said that he would go. Ans: d 8. আমি বরং মরব কিন্তু ভিক্ষা করব না। [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) I would rather die than beg. b) I would rather to die than to beg. c) I would die than beg. d) I would die rather beg. Ans: a 9. সে হাসতে হাসতে চলে গেল। [সরকারী মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৬, ৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) He went away laugh. b) He went away laughing and laughing. c) He went away to laugh. d) He went away laughing. Ans: d 10. Translate into English: আমি এটা না করে পারলাম না। [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১, ডাক বিভাগের মেইল অপারেটর-১৯] a) I could not help do it. b) I could not help doing it. c) I could not help to do it. d) I could not but did it. Ans: b 11. He has killed himself. [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) সে তোমাকে হত্যা করেছে। b) সে তাকে হত্যা করেছে। c) সে মারা গিয়েছে। d) সে আত্মহত্যা করেছে। Ans: d 12. Which one is the correct English translation of 'এখন আমার হাত খালি'? [১০ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] a) I am empty handed now b) I am empty pocket c) I am hard up now d) I am without money Ans: c 13. I am badly hard up. [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) আমি অসহ্য হয়ে উঠেছি। b) আমি এক কথার মানুষ। c) আমি কঠিন অসুখে ভুগছি। d) আমার টাকার খুব টান হয়েছে। Ans: d (Note: hard up- অর্থের টান বা সাময়িক অভাব হয়েছে এমন। badly- খুব, অত্যন্ত) 14. সে কি গতকাল এসেছে? [১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] a) Did he come yesterday? b) Did he came yesterday? c) Had he come yesterday? d) Has he come yesterday? Ans: a 15. অপমানের চেয়ে মৃত্যু শ্রেয়। [সরকারী মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৬, ১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] a) Death is better than insult. b) Death is preferable to dishonour. c) Dishonour is preferable to death. d) Death is acceptable than dishonour. Ans: b 16. আমি অপমান অপেক্ষা মৃত্যু পছন্দ করি। [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-১০, শিক্ষা প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তরে হিসাবরক্ষক-২১] a) I prefer death from dishonour b) I liked death more than dishonour c) I prefer death more than insult d) I prefer death to dishonour Ans: d 17. Culture is constantly evolving. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরে উপখাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৯, IU (C) 11-12] a) সংস্কৃতি সর্বদায় বিবর্তিত হচ্ছে। b) সংস্কৃতি সর্বদায় বিকৃত হচ্ছে। c) সংস্কৃতি সর্বদায় বিসর্জিত হচ্ছে। d) কোনটাই নয়। Ans: a 18. The man is in great trouble. [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) লোকটা মহাসঙ্কটে পড়েছে। b) লোকটা বিপদে পড়েছে। c) লোকটা সমস্যায় পড়েছে। d) লোকটা খুবই অসহায়। Ans: a 19. Suddenly he began weeping. [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) হঠাৎ সে কাঁদছে। b) হঠাৎ সে কাঁদতে শুরু করল। c) হঠাৎ সে কাঁদছে শুরু করেছে। d) হঠাৎ সে কাঁদছে শুরু করে। Ans: b 20. Were the birds chirping? [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) পাখিরা কি গান করছিল? b) পাখিরা কি গান করছে? c) পাখিরা কি কিচিরমিচির করছিল? d) পাখিরা কি কিচিরমিচির করছে? Ans: c 21. He used to come here every week. [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) তিনি প্রত্যেক সপ্তাহে এখানে আসেন। b) তিনি প্রত্যেক সপ্তাহে এখানে আসতেন। c) তিনি প্রত্যেক সপ্তাহে এখানে এসেছিল। d) তিনি প্রত্যেক সপ্তাহে এখানে এসে থাকবেন। Ans: b 22. He starts for London tonight. [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) সে আজ রাতে লন্ডন যায়। b) সে আজ রাতে লন্ডন শুরু করে। c) সে আজ রাতে লন্ডন যাত্রা করে। d) সে আজ রাতে লন্ডন রওয়ানা হবে। Ans: d 23. ইহা একটি অপূর্ব সুযোগ। [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) This is a unique opportunity. b) This is a nice opportunity. c) This is an unique opportunity. d) This is real opportunity. Ans: a 24. বাংলাদেশ দিনে দিনে উন্নতি করুক। [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) Bangladesh is prospering day by day. b) Bangladesh is developing day by day. c) May Bangladesh succeed day by day. d) May Bangladesh prosper day by day. Ans: d 25. চরিত্র জীবনের মুকুট। [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) Character is the crown of life. b) Character is the goal of life. c) Character is the result of life. d) Character is the motto of life. Ans: a 26. দয়া একটি মহৎ গুণ। [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) Kindness is a great virtue. b) Kindness is a real virtue. c) Kindness is a unique virtue. d) Kindness is a brave virtue. Ans: a 27. বিপদ কখনো একা আসে না। [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) Sorrow does not come alone b) Misfortune never comes alone c) Misfortune does not come alone d) Misfortune do not come alone Ans: b 28. এটা কী ধরনের ফুল? [বিশেষ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) What kind of flower this is? b) This is what kind of flower? c) What kind of flower that is? d) What kind of flower is it? Ans: d 29. The elephant is the largest quadruped animal in the world. [প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) হাতি পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে বৃহৎ তৃণভোজী প্রাণী। b) হাতি পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে বৃহৎ স্থলজ প্রাণী। c) হাতি পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে বৃহৎ বনজ প্রাণী। d) হাতি পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে বৃহৎ চতুষ্পদ প্রাণী। Ans: d 30. 'He is at home in mathematics' এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] a) সে গণিত পারে b) সে বাড়িতে গণিত করায় মগ্ন c) তার গণিতে দখল আছে d) সে বাড়িতে গণিত অনুশীলন করে Ans: c 31. 'জার্মানরা ফরাসিদের আক্রমণ করে'- এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৮৯, JUST B 15-16] a) The Germans attacked French. b) The German attacked the French. c) Germans attacked French. d) The Germans attacked the French Ans: d (Note: জাতি বুঝাতে ভাষার নামের পূর্বে The বসাতে হয়।) 32. পেয়ালাটি গরম যেন আগুন। a) The cup is hot as fire. b) The cup is hot like fire. c) The cup is as hot as fire. d) The cup is so hot as fire. Ans: c 33. The correct translation of the sentence is: 'ইভ টিজিং একটি সামাজিক ব্যাধি' [IU (C) 11-12] [KU 10-11] a) Eve-teasing is a social crime. b) Eve-teasing is a social fever. c) Eve-teasing is a social unrest. d) Eve-teasing is a social problem. Ans: d 34. 'তুমি কোন শ্রেণিতে পড়' এর শুদ্ধতম ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [IU 05-06] a) What class do you read in? b) What class are you reading in? c) What class are you in? d) What class are you on? Ans: a 35. সে আমার থেকে দুই বছরের বড়। What is correct translation of following sentence? [IU 04-05] a) He is older than me for two years. b) He is older than me by two years. c) He is older than me two years. d) He is older than me because of two years. Ans: b 36. Choose the correct sentence. বাংলাদেশে আমার বন্ধু নাই বলিলেই চলে। [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কাযালয়ে প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-০৪] a) I have a little friends in Bangladesh. b) I have little friends in Bangladesh. c) I have few friends in Bangladesh. d) I have a few friends in Bangladesh. Ans: c 37. "তীরটি লক্ষ্যের পাশ দিয়ে সাঁ করে বেরিয়ে গেল" [IU (B) 10-11] a) The arrow went past the target. b) The arrow flew quickly avoiding the target. c) The arrow went pass the target. d) none Ans: a 38. I told the story briefly. এর বাংলা [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ে অফিস সহকারী-১১] a) গল্পটি আমি বিস্তারিতভাবে বললাম। b) গল্পটি আমি অতি সংক্ষেপে বললাম। c) গল্পটি আমি মজা করে বললাম। d) গল্পটি আমি করুণভাবে বললাম। Ans: b 39. Cleopatra was a paragon of beauty. এর বাংলা ---- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ে অফিস সহকারী-১১] a) ক্লিওপেট্রা অপরূপ সুন্দরী ছিলেন। b) ক্লিওপেট্রা সুন্দরী ছিলেন। c) ক্লিওপেট্রা সুন্দরী রমণী ছিলেন। d) ক্লিওপেট্রা সুন্দরের সঠিক উপমা ছিলেন। Ans: d 40. I left no stone unturned. এর বাংলা ---- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ে অফিস সহকারী-১১, PUST (C, মানবিক) 15-16] a) আমি কোনো পাথর সরাতে বাকি রাখিনি। b) আমি কোনো পাথর পেছনে ফেলে রেখে আসিনি। c) আমি চেষ্টার কোনো ত্রুটি করিনি। d) আমি চেষ্টার ত্রুটি করেছি। Ans: c 41. 'সাফল্যের কোন সহজ পথ নেই'-বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ - [CU (D) 09-10] a) A success is quickly achieved. b) There is no fast success. c) There is no short cut to success. d) There is no shortly path to success. Ans: c (Note: সহজ পথ অর্থে short cut to, royal road to, easy way to ইত্যাদি ব্যবহৃত হয়।) 42. The right English translation of 'বইটি আমার' [NU (ব্যবসায় শিক্ষা) 11-12] a) I am owing the book. b) The book belongs to me. c) This book belonged to me. d) The book is belonging to me. Ans: b 43. The appropriate English translation of, 'ঝুঁকি সত্ত্বেও সে নদীতে ঝাঁপ দিল' is- [CU (D) 10-11] a) She took risk to jump into the river. b) She jumped into the river despite the risks c) To jump into the river she took risks. d) To hump into the river is to take risk. e) To risk is to jump into the river. Ans: b 44. "তুমি কি ভাবে তাহার ব্যাগটি পাইলে"-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [জনস্বাস্থ্য প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তরের ক্যাশিয়ার-১১] a) How did you come across his purse? b) How did you come to his purse? c) How did you come round his purse? d) How did you come by his purse? Ans: d 45. 'But a mother's love endures through all'- correct Bengali translation is [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে মেডিকেল অফিসার-০৩] a) কিন্তু মায়ের ভালোবাসা সবার জন্য b) কিন্তু মা সবার স্নেহে বেঁচে থাকে c) কিন্তু মায়ের স্নেহ সবার ওপর টিকে থাকে d) কিন্তু সবকিছুর মধ্যে মায়ের স্নেহ টিকে থাকে Ans: d 46. 'তারা সাগরের কাছে এক কুটিরে বাস করত'- বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [গণমাধ্যম ইনস্টিটিউটের সহকারী পরিচালক (বেতার গণযোগাযোগ প্রশিক্ষণ)-০৩] a) They lived in a hut close the sea b) The lived in a hut close with the sea c) They lived in a hut close at the sea d) They lived in a hut close by the sea Ans: d 47. 'মেয়েটি হাসতে হাসতে ঘরে ঢুকলো' এর ইংরেজি কী? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-৯৪, RU (E2) 17-18] a) The girl laughingly entered the room b) The laughing girl entered the room c) The girl entered the room laughing d) The girls entered the room with laughing Ans: c 48. The girl entered the room laughing- বাক্যটির সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ? a) মেয়েটি ঘরে ঢুকেই হাসতে লাগলো b) ঘরের মধ্যে মেয়েটির হাসির শব্দ শোনা গেল c) ঘরে ঢুকে মেয়েটি হাসিতে ফেটে পড়লো d) মেয়েটি হাসতে হাসতে ঘরে ঢুকলো Ans: d 49. What is the English translation of 'সে হাসিতে হাসিতে ঘরে ঢুকলো'? [RU 07-08] a) He laughed and entered the room b) He entered the room laughing c) He entered into the room and laughing d) Entering the room he laughed Ans: b 50. 'মেয়েটি হাসিতে হাসিতে আমার দিকে আসিল' Correct translation is- [RU (ভূগোল) 10-11] a) The girl comes to me with laughing b) The girl is coming to me with laugh c) The girl came to me with laughing d) The girl comes at me with laugh Ans: c Group B 51. এই মহিলা দুটি সন্তানের জন্ম দিয়েছেন। [RU (Law) 05-06] a) This lady was born two children. b) This lady has borne two children. c) This lady has born two children. d) Two children have born this lady. Ans: b 52. Choose the most accurate translation of: 'আজ আমার মন ভালো নেই' [NU (ব্যবসায়) 09-10] MBSTU (D) 11-12 a) Today my mind is bad b) Today I am feeling seek c) Today I don't feel well in my mind d) Today I feel depressed. Ans: d 53. 'আপনার সাথে সাক্ষাৎ হবে বলে আশা করছি'-এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কি? [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) I look forward to meet you. b) I look forward to meeting you. c) I look forward and I will meet you. d) I hope we will meet. Ans: b 54. 'এটি একটি পাঁচশত টাকার নোট'-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৮৯] a) This is a five hundred rupee note. b) This is a five hundred rupees note. c) This is a five hundred taka note. d) None of these. Ans: c 55. Correct translation "নিউটন বছর বছর জন্মে না” [Medical 96-97, SUST (ক) 09-10] a) A Newton will not be born every year. b) Newton is not born every years. c) A Newton will not be born every year. d) A Newton is not born every year. Ans: d 56. ধূমপান একটি মারাত্মক অভ্যাস- Pick up the appropriate translation. [RU (নৃবিজ্ঞান) 05-06] a) Smoking is an injurious practice. b) Smokers are dangerous habit. c) Smoking is a dangerous habit. d) Smoking is a furious habit. Ans: c 57. সংবাদপত্র তথ্য ভাণ্ডার। [RU (নৃবিজ্ঞান) 05-06] a) Newspaper is a store of information. b) Newspaper is the store of information. c) A newspaper is the store of information. d) Newspaper store of knowledge. Ans: b 58. I cannot stand rich dishes. [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) অমি গরম থালার পাশে দাঁড়াতে পারি না। b) গুরুপাক আমার সহ্য হয় না। c) দামি থালার পাশে আমি দাঁড়াতে পারি না। d) গুরুপাক খাবারে আমার আগ্রহ নেই। Ans: b 59. আমার কলমটি তোমার চেয়ে ভালো। [RU (আইন) 05-06] a) My pen is better than you. b) My pen is better from yours. c) My pen is better than yours. d) My pen is better than your's. Ans: c 60. লোকটি গতকাল নিহত হয়েছেন। [RU (আইন) 05-06, RU B 20-21] a) The man killed yesterday. b) The man was killed yesterday. c) The man has been killed yesterday. d) The man had been killed yesterday. Ans: b 61. জাভেদ অগ্রিম বিল পরিশোধ করে। [RU (আইন) 05-06] a) Javed ahead the time paid the bill. b) Javed pays the bill before the time. c) Javed paid bills before its time. d) Javed pays the bill ahead of time. Ans: d 62. পরীক্ষা খুবই নিকটবর্তী-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০২, HSTU (D) 13-14] a) The examination is coming soon b) The examination will start soon c) The examination is knocking at the door d) The examination is beginning soon Ans: c 63. ঠাণ্ডায় লোক কষ্ট পাচ্ছে। [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 5-06] a) Winter causes hardship among people. b) People are suffering from cold. c) Public are suffering from winter. d) Peoples are suffering from winter. Ans: b 64. তুমি প্রায় আমাকে আজ মারতে বসেছিলে-এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [RU 08-09] a) You are killing about me today. b) You are to about killing me today. c) You were about to kill me today. d) You are about to kill me today. Ans: c 65. 'আমাকে তার কাজ করতে বাধ্য করল' Correct translation is- [RU (D-বাণিজ্য) 11-12] a) He made me work for him b) He made me to work for him c) He has made to work for him d) He had made me to work for him Ans: a 66. The correct translation of the sentence, "এখানে কদাচিৎ বৃষ্টি হয়” [NU (বিজ্ঞান) 12-13] a) Hardly it rains here b) It rain hardly here c) It hardly rains here d) Here rains hardly Ans: c 67. সে অংকে কাঁচা-বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-৮৯, RU (G, কৃষি অনুষদ) 11-12] a) He is bad in Mathematics b) He is foolish in Mathematics c) He is weak in Mathematics d) He is raw in Mathematics Ans: c 68. The correct translation of "তোমার বরং স্থানটি ত্যাগ করাই ভালো।" [RU ( ) 11-12) a) You should leave the place. b) You had better leave the place. c) You should have left the place. d) You leave the place. Ans: b 69. "The defendant was issued summons in time" এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [ (E) 11-12] a) বিবাদীকে যথাসময়ে সমনজারী করা হয়েছিল। b) বাদীকে যথাসময়ে সমনজারী করা হয়েছিল। c) সমর্থনকারীকে পূর্বাহ্ণে সমনজারী করা হয়েছিল। d) বাদীকে পূর্বাঙ্গে সমনজারী করা হয়েছিল। Ans: a 70. 'আমি দেখলাম যে ঘড়িটা বন্ধ হয়ে গেছে'- Correct translation is-- [RU (D অ-বাণিজ্য) 11-12] a) I find clock stopped b) I find that the clock stops c) I found that the clock had stopped d) I found that the clock has stopped Ans: c 71. The correct translation of "দুর্ঘটনাটি কখন ঘটেছিল?” is- [গণপূর্ত অধিদপ্তরের উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী (সিভিল)-১১] a) When was the accident occurred? b) When did the accident occur? c) What time has the accident occurred? d) When the accident occurred? Ans: b 72. এই বইখানি আমি খুঁজছি- বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি রূপ হচ্ছে [Medical 98-99, RU (কৃষি অনুষদ) 10,11, (F1) 11-12] a) This book I am looking for. b) This is the book I am looking for. c) The book which I am looking for is this. d) I am looking for this book. Ans: b 73. Choose the correct translation of the sentence. কারো কর্তব্যে অবহেলা করা উচিত নয়। [JnU 05-06] a) No one should neglect their duty b) No one should neglect his duty c) One should not neglect one's duty d) One should not neglect duty Ans: c 74. আমরা তার নিমন্ত্রণ প্রত্যাখ্যান করলাম [RU 06-07] a) We denied his invitation. b) We declined his invitation c) We disapproved his invitation. d) We disallowed his invitation. Ans: b 75. প্রথমে আমিই তোমাকে সাহায্য করেছিলাম। [থানা/উপজেলা প্রকৌশলী-৯৯, RU 06-07, JU (E3) 13-14, BRUR(C) 15-16] a) It had been I who first helped you. b) It is I who have helped you first. c) It is I who helped you first d) I helped you first. Ans: c 76. It has been drizzling for about an hour. [RU সমাজকর্ম 05-06] a) এক ঘন্টা যাবৎ টিপটিপ করে বৃষ্টি পড়ছে b) এক ঘন্টা যাবৎ মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি পড়ছে c) বৃষ্টি শুরু হওয়ার এক ঘন্টা হয়েছে d) এক ঘন্টা যাবৎ অবিরাম বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে Ans: a 77. Translate into English: সে এসেছিল বন্ধুর বেশে। [SUST (B) 07-08, RU (ব্যবস্থাপনা) 09-10, NSTU (C) 12-13] a) He came in the colour of a friend. b) He came in the guise of a friend. c) He came in the form of a friend. d) He came in the view of a friend. Ans: b 78. ধন্যবাদ তবে কাজটি কি ঠিক হল - [RU 06-07] a) Thank you. But is it that work correct. b) Thank you. But is it all right to do that. c) Thank you. But is it right. d) Thank you. So is it correct. Ans: b 79. আমার যদি পাখির মত ডানা থাকত। [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০০, ১০ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন (২)-১৪, KU (BBA) 16-17] a) If I would have the wings of a bird! b) Had I the wings of a bird! c) I wish that I would have the wings of a bird! d) If I could fly like a bird! Ans: b 80. 'তুমি গেলেও যা না গেলেও তা' এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ হলো- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৩] a) It is same whether you go or not. b) It is all the same whether you go or not. c) It is all the same whether you go or not go. d) None of these Ans: b 81. 'সে বলল যে, সে কখনো এখানে আসবে না।' বাক্যটির সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৪] a) He said that he will never come here b) He said that he would never come here c) He told that he will never come here. d) He was said that he would never come here. Ans: b 82. সে চা খায় [RU 07-08] a) She takes tea b) She drinks tea c) She eats tea d) She take tea. Ans: a 83. I do not take tea. [৭ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১১] a) আমি চা আনি না b) আমি চা খাব না c) আমি চা খাই। d) আমি চা পান করি না Ans: d 84. 'কূটতার্কিক' in English [CU (D) 10-11, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (সুপারভাইজার)-১৫] a) debator b) diplomate c) polemicist d) omniscient Ans: c 85. 'Chew the cud' এর অর্থ [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (কোষাধ্যক্ষ)-১৫] a) সময় ক্ষেপণ b) ভান করা c) মর্মাহত হওয়া d) গভীরভাবে চিন্তা করা Ans: d 86. What is the meaning of the word 'infantry'? [RU (F) 13-14] a) শিশুমেলা b) শৈশবকাল c) শিশুতোষ d) পদাতিক বাহিনী Ans: d 87. 'Odds and ends' এর অর্থ কোনটি? [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, JU (A) 13-14, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) এটা সেটা b) মাঝে মাঝে c) সতর্ক d) কারণে Ans: a 88. 'veracious' means [RU (E, বিজোড়) 13-14] a) সত্যবাদী b) পেটুক c) সত্য d) ধার্মিক Ans: a 89. The correct translation of "আমিই ভাবি" is: [RU (E- odd roll) 12-13] a) Just I think b) Only I think c) I can think d) It is I who think Ans: d 90. 'Ecstasy of happiness' এর অর্থ- [RU (E, বিজোড়) 16-17] a) আনন্দাশ্রু b) পরমানন্দ c) আনন্দিত d) আনন্দময়ী Ans: b 91. 'Friends and foes means- [RU (E, জোড়) 13-14] a) বন্ধুগণ b) শত্রু-মিত্র c) মিত্র-শত্রু d) বন্ধুবর Ans: b 92. Tears came in his eyes. [RU 08-09] a) সে কাঁদ কাঁদ হইল b) তার চোখে কান্নার ভাব c) সে কাঁদিতেছে d) তার চোখে কান্না Ans: a 93. আমি তাকে যেতে দিলাম। এর ইংরেজি কোনটি? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা সহকারী/ পরিদর্শক এবং পরিবার কল্যাণ সহকারী-১১] a) I see him go b) I let him go. c) I go. d) Arafat Ans: b 94. 'He is out of luck'-এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [সরকারী মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষক-০১, IU (H) 16-17] a) তার পোড়া কপাল b) তার কপাল পুড়েছে c) সে ভাগ্যের বাইরে d) তার ভাগ্য দূরে Ans: c 95. অজ্ঞতা অন্ধকারের শামিল। বাংলাদেশ [কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক রিক্রুটমেন্ট-০০, RU (হিসাবজ্ঞিান, অবাণিজ্য) 09-10] a) Unknown is dark b) Not known is dark c) Ignorance is darkness d) Ignorance is like darkness Ans: d 96. তাকে জানাই তাকে পছন্দ করা বাংলাদেশ [কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক রিক্রুটমেন্ট-০০] a) To know her is to like her b) She is to be known and liked c) Knowing her is to like her d) She is should be known and liked Ans: a 97. 'কাকে ডাকো?' এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ [BU (C) 15-16] a) Whom are you calling? b) Whom you are calling? c) Who calls you? d) Who is calling you? Ans: a 98. মানুষ বায়ু ছাড়া বাঁচতে পারেনা [জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবারকল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা- , RU 05-06, IU (G) 15-16] a) Man does not live without air, b) Man is not without air, c) Man can't live without air, d) Man does not live without nir. Ans: c 99. Translate into Bangla: 'Keep an eye on my luggage.' [JU (গ) 11-12] a) আমার মালামালের উপর একটু নজর দাও b) আমার মালামালের দিকে তাকাও c) আমার মালামাল দেখে রেখো d) তুমি আমার মালামাল দেখতে পারো Ans: c 100. এই কথা শুনে তিনি চটে উঠলেন [KU (BBA) 16-17] a) Hearing that, he bursted into anger b) On hearing that, he flew into a rage. c) He got very angry hearing that d) It made him angry when hearing that Ans: b Group C 101. The correct translation of the sentence 'ট্রেনটি ঠিক সময়ে ঢাকা পৌছেছিল' is-[NU (মানবিক) 11-12] a) The train reached Dhaka to time b) The train reached at Dhaka at time c) The train reached at Dhaka to time d) The train had reached Dhaka in time Ans: d 102. 'Round the Clock' এর সঠিক অর্থ হচ্ছে-- [IU (B) 08-09] a) সমস্ত দিন b) সব সময় c) গোলাকৃতি ঘড়ি d) সঠিক সময় Ans: a 103. 'Dog's meat'-এর অর্থ কি? [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-৯৯] a) কুকুরের মাংস b) কুকুরের খাদ্য c) আবর্জনা d) বর্জ্য পদার্থ Ans: b 104. He is growing up এর বাংলা অনুবাদ হলো- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর পরিবারকল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা (FWV) প্রশিক্ষণার্থী-১৩] a) সে গাছে উঠছে b) সে উপরে উঠছে c) সে বড় হচ্ছে d) সে উত্তরোত্তর উন্নতি করছে Ans: c 105. Translate into English: তুমি কি আমার জন্য অপেক্ষা করবে না? [মৎস্য অধিদপ্তরের কম্পিউটার অপারেটর-১১] a) Will you not wait for me? b) Will not you wait for me? c) Will you wait for me? d) Will you wait for to me? Ans: a 106. দুই তিনে (অংকে) ছয় (অংকে) হয়। The correct one [সহকারী আবহাওয়াবিদ-৯৫] a) Two 3, make 6. b) Two 3 make 6. c) Two 3's makes 6. d) Two 3's make 6's. Ans: c 107. It is I who am your teacher. [৯ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] a) আমি তোমার শিক্ষক। b) আমিই তোমার শিক্ষক। c) এটি আমি যে তোমার শিক্ষক। d) এটি আমি যিনি তোমার শিক্ষক। Ans: b 108. মেয়েটিকে আমি পথের পাশে ফুল বিক্রি করতে দেখেছিলাম। [৮ম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১২] a) I had seen the nice girl beside the road to sell flowers. b) I saw the girl on the road to sell the flowers. c) I saw the girl beside the road to sell the flowers. d) Yeasir Arafat Ans: c 109. আমি যাচ্ছিলামই। [RU 07-08] a) I was going b) I am going c) I was to go. d) I was about to go Ans: d 110. Answer to the point. [RU 07-08] a) উত্তর সঠিক কর b) নির্দিষ্ট উত্তর দাও c) সঠিক উত্তর দাও d) ঠিক ঠিক উত্তর দাও Ans: d 111. সে অসুস্থতা বোধ করছে [RU 07-08] a) He is feeling ill b) He feels sick c) He is sick d) He feels unwell Ans: d 112. মন কাঁদে। [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 05-06, BRUR (B) 18-19] a) Heart aches b) Mind aches c) Mind weeps d) Heart cries Ans: a 113. The best English translation of this Bangla sentence 'শব্দের বানান, অর্থ ও উচ্চারণের জন্য অভিধান এক দ্রুত ও সুনিশ্চিত প্রামাণ্য বিশেষজ্ঞ।' is [CU (D) 13-14] a) Dictionary is a hasty and sure expert on spelling, meaning and pronunciation of words. b) Dictionary is a hurried and sure specialist on spelling, meaning and pronunciation of words. c) Dictionary is an immediate and sure perfect on spelling, meaning and pronunciation of words. d) Dictionary is a quick and sure authority on spelling, meaning and pronunciation of words. Ans: d 114. Choose the correct translation of the sentence, ”গত চারদিন যাবৎ সে জ্বরে ভুগছে।” [DU (B) 08-09] [COU (C) 11-12] [RU (A-বিজোড়) 14-15] a) He has been suffering from fever for the last four days. b) He had fever for the last four days. c) He has suffered from fever for four days. d) He has fever for the last four days. Ans: a 115. The best translation of the sentence, "সমস্যাটি যথাযথভাবে সমাধান করা হয়েছে।" [DU (B) 07-08] a) The problem is solved as per direction. b) The problem is finished properly. c) The problem has been solved in a befitting manner. d) The problem is solved in a proper way. Ans: c 116. The correct translation of "কথাটি শুনে সুমন অনেকক্ষণ ভাবলো।”- [DU (D) 00-01] a) Shumon is thinking for a long time after hearing the word. b) Shumon throught about the words after a while. c) Shumon thought for a long time after the words were spoken. d) Shumon thought for a long time after hearing the words. Ans: d 117. Which is the correct translation of "চিঠিটি ডাকে ফেলতে ভুলে যেও না।” [গণমাধ্যম ইনষ্টিটিউটের সহকারী পরিচালক (গণযোগাযোগ প্রশিক্ষণ)-০৩, DU (D) 01-02, RU (ফাইন্যান্স এন্ড ব্যাংকিং) 08-09] a) Don not be oblivious of putting the letter to the mail box. b) Mail the letter does not forget. c) Remember not to forget the letter. d) Do not forget to mail the letter. Ans: d 118. Choose the correct translation of the Bengali sentence, মানুষ কোথা থেকে এল, সে যাবেই বা কোথায়? [DU (D) 99-00] a) Where is man coming from, from where is he going? b) Where did man come from, where will he be go to. c) Where is man's past, where is his future? d) Where was man found, where will he enter? Ans: c 119. His monumental failure haunts him even today. এর সঠিক বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ের প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-০৪] a) তার বিপুল ব্যর্থতা আজও তাড়িয়ে বেড়ায়। b) তার স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ ব্যর্থতা আজও তার চারপাশে ঘুরে বেড়ায়। c) তার পর্বত প্রমাণ ব্যর্থতা আজও তাকে তাড়িয়ে বেড়ায়। d) তার স্তম্ভ সমান ব্যর্থতা আজও তাকে তাড়িয়ে বেড়ায়। Ans: c 120. The correct translation of "নারীরা দরিদ্রদের মধ্যে দরিদ্রতম" is: [RU (E, odd roll) 12-13] a) Women are the poorest of the poor b) Women are the poorest of the poverty c) Women are the poor of the poor d) Women are the poorest among the poor Ans: a 121. Translated into Bengali the sentence 'She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society' would stand best as - [DU (B) 01-02, IU 04-05] a) তিনি সমাজের সম্মুখে দর্শনের কথা প্রকাশ করলেন। b) তিনি সমাজের কাছে দর্শনের বক্তব্য পেশ করলেন। c) তিনি মানব সমাজের কাছে দর্শনের কথা বললেন। d) তিনি সমিতির সামনে দর্শন বিষয়ক একটি বক্তৃতা দিলেন। Ans: d 122. What is the correct translation of the following sentence? "মুদ্রাস্ফীতি বাড়তে থাকায় টাকার দাম কমেছে।” [DU (B) 97-98, CU (E) 12-13, JU (B) 13-14, KU (BBA) 13-14] [IU (G) 16-17] a) As inflation is rising, the value of the taka is decreasing b) As inflation keeps rising, the taka's value is losing c) While the value of the taka decreases, inflation rises d) While inflation rise, the value of the taka also rises e) As the value of the taka decreases, inflation rises Ans: a 123. গত সন্ধ্যা থেকে মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। [মেকানিক্যাল এন্ড পাওয়ার ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং-৯৯] a) It is raining in torents from last evening. b) It rains heavily from last evening. c) It has been raining since last evening. d) It has been raining cats and dogs since last evening. Ans: d 124. ডাক্তার রোগীটির নাড়ী দেখলেন। [৬ষ্ঠ শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] a) The doctor saw the pulse of the patient b) The doctor felt the pulse of the patient c) The doctor feels the pulse of the patient d) The doctor has seen the pulse of the patient Ans: b 125. Choose the correct translation of 'লোকটিকে হতাশাগ্রস্ত করা ঠিক হয়নি' [KU (বিজ্ঞান ও প্র: স্কুল) 09-10] a) The man shouldn't be disappointed b) The man shouldn't be flustered. c) The man have been made disappointed d) The man shouldn't have been made disappointed Ans: d 126. Choose correct translation-পাছে রহিমা তাকে ভুলে যায় এই ভয়ে রহিম কাঁদতে লাগল। [JnU (D) 11-12] a) Rahim began weeping lest Rahima will forget him. b) Rahim began to weep lest Rahima should forget him. c) Rahim start to weep lest Rahima might forget him. d) Rahim began to cry that Rahima might forget him. Ans: b 127. The correct English translation of 'বিছানায় যেতে না যেতেই সে ঘুমিয়ে পড়ল' is [CU (ঘ) 07-08] a) No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. b) He went to bed and fell asleep. c) Immediately he went to bed and fell asleep. d) No sooner he went to bed then he was asleep. e) No sooner had he gone to bed he slept. Ans: a 128. রহিম আসার আগেই করিম এসে থাকবে। এ বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [DU (B) 98-99] a) Karim will come before Rahim will come. b) Karim will have come before Rahim will come. c) Karim will have come before Rahim comes. d) Karim will come before Rahim will have come. Ans: c 129. The hard work is telling upon my health এর সঠিক অনুবাদ -- [ভূ-তাত্ত্বিক জরিপ অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী ড্রিলিং প্রকৌশলী-৯৮] a) এ কঠিন কাজ করতে আমার স্বাস্থ্যে কুলাচ্ছে না। b) এ কঠিন পরিশ্রম আমার স্বাস্থ্যের ওপর আঘাত করছে। c) এ কঠিন পরিশ্রম আমার স্বাস্থ্যের ক্ষতি করছে। d) এ কঠোর পরিশ্রম আমার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ক্ষতিকর। Ans: c 130. তোমার হাতে কয়টি আঙুল-এর শুদ্ধ ইংরেজি অনুবাদ [IU (B) 05-06] a) How many fingers do you have on each hand? b) How many fingers do you have in each hand? c) How many fingers do you have at each hand? d) How many fingers do you have to each hand? Ans: a 131. 'মনে হয় যে ছেলেটি তার কাজটি করে ফেলেছে' বাক্যটির ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [CU (D) 10-11] a) The boy seems to do his assignment. b) The boy seems to be done his assignment. c) The boy seems to be doing his assignment. d) The boy seems to have done his assignment. e) The boy has seemed to do his assignment. Ans: d 132. 'অনাথ ছেলেটিকে কালেভদ্রে দেখা যায়' বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ- [CU (D) 10-11] a) The orphan boy is seen every now and then. b) The orphan boy is seen in season and out of season. c) The orphan boy is seen frequently. d) The orphan is usually seen. e) The orphan boy is seen once in a blue moon. Ans: e 133. Which of the following is a correct English translation of 'বিতর্কে প্রতিপক্ষকে আক্রমণ করার চাইতে আত্মরক্ষা করাটাই বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ'? a) Self-defense is the best defense in a debate. b) Attacking the opponent is far more important than debate. c) In a debate, it is far more important to defend oneself than to attack the opponent. d) In a debate, self-defense outweighs the opponent. e) In a debate, attacking the opponent is far more important. Ans: a 134. One single bomb wiped the beautiful town Hiroshima and another Nagasaki এর সঠিক অনুবাদ কোনটি? [শ্রম কর্মকর্তা এবং জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবার কল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা-০৩] a) দুটি পৃথক বোমা দুটি সুন্দর শহর হিরোশিমা ও নাগাশাকিকে ধ্বংস করেছিল b) একটিমাত্র বোমা সুন্দর শহর হিরোশিমা ও নাগাশাকিকে ধ্বংস করেছিল c) একটি বোমা সুন্দর শহর হিরোশিমা ও অন্যটি নাগাশাকিকে নিশ্চিহ্ন করে দিয়েছিল d) কোনটাই সঠিক নয় Ans: c 135. মুদ্রাস্ফীতি বাড়তে থাকায় টাকার দাম কমছে। [JU (B2) 13-14] a) As inflation is rising, the value of taka decreases. b) As inflation keeps rising, the value of taka is losing. c) While inflation grows up, the value of taka loses. d) None of the above Ans: b 136. 'এমন দেশটি কোথাও খুজে পাবে নাকো তুমি'- এর ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কর--- [মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৪] a) You will find such a country nowhere. b) Now here you will find such a country. c) Nowhere will you find such a country. d) You will find a country like this nowhere. Ans: c 137. Which one is the appropriate translation? ঢাকার যাদুঘর দেখার মতো জিনিস। [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] [IU (F) 16-17] [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] a) The Museum of Dhaka is a good thing to see b) The Museum of Dhaka is nice for seeing c) The Museum of Dhaka is beautiful to see d) The Museum of Dhaka is worth seeing. Ans: d 138. What is the correct translation of: 'অনেক গৃহকত্রী আছেন যারা বাড়িতে প্রায় সারাদিন কাজ করেন।' [উপজেলা মহিলা বিষয়ক কর্মকর্তা-০৬] a) There are many housewives who work almost all day. b) Many housewives work at home almost all day. c) Many housewives works almost all day at home. d) Housewives work at home all day almost. Ans: a 139. You must make your views known to all. এর বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) তুমি অবশ্যই সকলকে তোমার মতামত জানতে দেবে। b) তুমি অবশ্যই সকলকে তোমার মতামত জানিয়ে দেবে। c) তুমি অবশ্যই সকলকে তাদের মতামত জানাতে দিবে। d) তুমি অবশ্যই তাদেরকে সকলের মতামত জানতে দেবে। Ans: b 140. What is the correct English of 'প্রত্যেক ইংরেজি বাক্যেরই একটি ক্রিয়াপদ থাকবে'। [কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক-০১] a) Every English sentence must have a verb. b) Every English sentence should have a verb. c) Every English sentence has a verb. d) Every sentence has a verb. Ans: a 141. 'সে চায় তার সন্তানেরা ভালো পোশাক পরুক'। এর সঠিক ইংরেজি অনুবাদ কোনটি? [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) He likes that his children can dress well. b) He likes that his children will wear dress well. c) He likes his children to dress well. d) He likes his children to wear dress well. Ans: c 142. The Vice-Chancellor of University took the chair in the meeting. এর বঙ্গানুবাদ- a) বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্য সভায় চেয়ারে বসলেন b) বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্য মহোদয় সভায় অংশগ্রহণ করেন। c) বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্য সভায় চেয়ারে নিলেন d) বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্য সভায় সভাপতিত্ব করলেন। Ans: d 143. সুন্দর মুখের জয় সর্বত্র-কোনটি সঠিক অনুবাদ? [RU 05-06] a) Good face wins all. b) Good looking face is liked by every body. c) To win everything, beautiful face is essential. d) None of them. Ans: a 144. They left me waiting outside' The correct Bengali translation is- [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) তারা আমাকে বাইরে অপেক্ষায় রেখে চলে গেল b) তারা আমাকে অপেক্ষায় রেখে বাইরে চলে গেল c) আমাকে বাইরে রেখে তারা অপেক্ষা করতে লাগল d) আমাকে বাইরে অপেক্ষা করতে বলে তারা বাইরে গেল Ans: a 145. হা করে দাঁড়িয়ে আছ কেন? [IU (B) 10-11] a) Why are you standing with your mouth open? b) Why do you stand like a fool? c) Why are you standing so inactively? d) Why do you stand foolishly? Ans: d 146. The correct translation of the sentence: 'সে ঘোলা জলে মাছ শিকার করতে চেয়েছিল'- [JnU (A) 09-10] a) He wanted to fish in the troubled water. b) He wanted to fish in the dirty water. c) He wanted to fish in the undrinkable water. d) He wanted to fish in the muddy water. Ans: a 147. What is the correct translation: 'খাদ্য নিরাপত্তার জন্য কৃষিশিক্ষা অপরিহার্য' [RU (G) 10-11] a) The agricultural education is inevitable for food security. b) Agricultural education is essential for food security. c) Education of agriculture is essential for food security. d) The agriculture education is unavoidable for food security. Ans: b 148. Identify the correct translation: সত্যিকারের ফুলও হয়তো এর চেয়ে খুব একটা বেশি সুগন্ধি হতো না। [DU (B) 99-00, CHUET (Set A) 14-15] a) Real flowers hardly could have smelt better. b) Real flowers could hardly have smelt better. c) Real flowers could have smelt better hardly. d) Real flowers could smelt better hardly. Ans: b 149. সে স্প্যানিশ ও ফরাসি ভাষায় কথা বলে। [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) She speaks Spanish and French. b) She speaks not only Spanish but French as well. c) She speaks Spanish. She also speaks French. d) a and c Ans: d 150. সে অবাঞ্চিত, অপরিচিত এবং কপর্দকহীন অবস্থায় মারা গেল। [RU (ফাইন্যান্স এন্ড ব্যাংকিং) 9-10] a) He died unloved, unknown and without money. b) He died unloved, unknown and penniless. c) He died unloved, unknown and without any money. d) b and c Ans: b Group D 151. রানা তোমার জন্য অনেকক্ষণ ধরে অপেক্ষা করছে- এর সঠিক ইংরেজি বাক্য কোনটি? [RU 05-06] a) Rana has been waiting for you for a long time b) Rana has been waiting for your for a long time. c) Rana will be waiting for tour a long time. d) Rana is waiting for you. Ans: a 152. তুমি কি লোকটিকে তার নাম কি জিজ্ঞেস করেছিলে? [RU 09-10] a) Did you ask the man what his name is? b) Did you ask the man what his name was? c) Did you ask the man what was his name? d) Did you ask the man what is his name? Ans: b 153. অতি আদরে ছেলেটি গোল্লায় গেল। [RU (D) 10-11, NSTU (D) 13-14] a) Too much care has downed. b) Too much indulgence has spoiled the boy. c) Very much indulgence has spoiled the boy. d) Too many indulgence has got the boy down. Ans: b 154. Choose the correct translation of the sentence- 'পলকের মধ্যে রেবা উধাও হয়ে গেল।' [JnU (B) 07-08] [JUST (D) 14-15] a) Off go Reba in the twinkling of the eye. b) Off went Reba in the twinkling of the eye. c) Off goes Reba in the twinkling of the eye. d) Off gone Reba in the twinkling of the eye. Ans: b 155. আমি এ ব্যাপারে বিশেষ কিছু জানি না।- Translate it a) I do not know much about this matter b) I did not know nothing about the matter c) I have not know much about the subject d) I do not knew about this matter Ans: a 156. Translate into English: আমি পরীক্ষায় খারাপ করেছি। [HSTU (D) 12-13, IU (G) 14-15] [COU (B-AE) 08-09] a) I have done bad in the exam b) I have done unwell in the exam c) I have done badly in the exam d) I have done worse in the exam Ans: c (Note: action verb এর পরে adverb বসে তাই badly হবে। He behaved badly. Things are going badly. আবার, খুব বেশি (very much) অর্থে badly ব্যবহৃত হয়। I badly need the money. I miss you badly.) 157. 'তাকে একদিন অন্তর ঔষধ খেতে হয়'- Correct translation is--- [KU (B) 14-15] a) He takes medicine on alternate days. b) He has to take medicine on alternate days. c) He has to take medicine on week days. d) Both A & B Ans: b (Note: কাউকে কোনো কিছু করতে হয় বুঝালে have/has to একদিন পরপর/অন্তর = on alternate days) 158. বই আমাদের সর্বোৎকৃষ্ট সমাজের সাথে পরিচয় করিয়ে দেয়। এর সঠিক ইংরেজি হল---- [মহা হিসাব নিরীক্ষক ও নিয়ন্ত্রকের কার্যালয়ের অধীন অডিটর-১১] a) Book introduce to the best society. b) Books introduce to the best society. c) The books introduce to the best society. d) Books introduce us to the best society. Ans: d 159. 'তুমিই যত নষ্টের গোড়া'- Appropriate translation is--- [RU (D অ-বাণিজ্য) 11-12] a) It is you who are at the root of all mischiefs. b) You are at the root of all mischiefs. c) It is you who is at the root of all mischiefs. d) It is you who are at the root of all mischief. Ans: d 160. 'এমন ছেলে বাঁচলেও যা মরলেও তা'- Correct translation is-- [RU (D অ-বাণিজ্য) 11-12] a) It is all the same whether such a boy live or die. b) It is all the same whether such a boy lives or die. c) It is all the same whether such boy lives or dies. d) It is all the same whether such a boy live or dies. Ans: d (Note: live or diesও হতে পারে কিন্তু তা bad English) 161. 'I took him to be a man of taste' বাক্যটির যথাযথ বাংলা অনুবাদ- [JnU (B-বাংলা অংশ) 05-06] a) আমি তাঁকে একজন রুচিশীল মানুষ মনে করেছিলাম b) আমি তাঁকে এক মজার মানুষ হিসেবে গ্রহণ করেছিলাম c) আমি মনে করলাম, তিনি বোধ হয় মজার মানুষ d) আমি তাঁকে একজন সংস্কৃতিবান মানুষ হিসেবে নিয়েছিলাম Ans: a (Note: man of taste = রুচিশীল মানুষ; take (sb) for/to be = বিবেচনা করা) 162. 'He got out a few words' বাক্যটির সঠিক বঙ্গানুবাদ [RU (ভূগোল) 07-08] a) সে কথা বলল b) সে কথা শুনে চলে গেল c) সে রাগ শুনল d) সে অনেক কষ্টে কয়েকটা কথা বলল Ans: d 163. ক্ষুধার রাজ্যে পৃথিবী গদ্যময় [IU (B) 12-13] a) The world is hungry b) The world is prosaic in the state of hunger c) The world is rolling in the state of hunger d) The world has a hunger appearance Ans: b

Analogy (সাদৃশ্য) An analogy  shows a similarity or relationship between two things. In analogy questions, you are given a pair of words. Your task is to find another pair of words from the options that has the same relationship. Entrepreneur : Profit  [Pubali Bank-05, JU 09-10, RU (B) 13-14] A. artist : imitation B. laborer : wages C. financer : mortgage D. arbitrator : complaints Answer: B. laborer : wages   Explanation: An Entrepreneur  (উদ্যোক্তা) works for Profit  (লাভ). Similarly, a laborer  (শ্রমিক) works for wages  (মজুরি). Different Types of Inter-relation in Analogy 1. Synonyms (সমার্থক শব্দ) The two words in the pair have the same or similar meanings. Vacillate : Hesitate  [22nd BCS, JU (E) 14-15, CU (C1) 15-16] A. Persevere : Waver B. Impulsive : Deliberate C. Obstinate : Accommodating D. Irresolute : Indecisive Answer: D. Irresolute : Indecisive   Explanation:  To vacillate  means to hesitate (দোনোমনা করা). Similarly, irresolute  means indecisive  (সিদ্ধান্তহীন). Happy : Cheerful  (সুখী : প্রফুল্ল) [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. work : play B. complement : criticize C. articulate : express D. add : subtract Answer: C. articulate : express   Explanation:   Happy and cheerful  are synonyms. Similarly, to articulate  is to express clearly (স্পষ্টভাবে প্রকাশ করা). Distort : Twist  [22nd BCS, বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Straighten : Bend B. Deform : Reform C. Harmonize : Balance D. Observe : Blur Answer: C. Harmonize : Balance   Explanation:  To distort means to twist  out of shape (বিকৃত করা). Similarly, to harmonize  means to bring into balance  (সমন্বয় করা). Lengthen : Prolong  [21st BCS] A. stretch : extend B. distance : reduce C. draw out : shorten D. reach out : cut out Answer: A. stretch : extend   Explanation:  To lengthen  is to prolong (দীর্ঘায়িত করা). Similarly, to stretch  is to extend  (প্রসারিত করা). Delay : Retard  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, CU (E) 04-05] A. postpone : promote B. adjourn : start C. slow down : hold up D. defer : accelerate Answer: C. slow down : hold up   Explanation: To delay  is to retard  or slow down progress (বিলম্ব করা). Similarly, to slow down  is to hold up  (গতিরোধ করা). Submission : Yielding  (বশ্যতা : নতি স্বীকার) [DU (C) 02-03, BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] A. Subjection : Liberation B. Restrain : Indulge C. Compliant : Acquiescent D. Restriction : Relaxation Answer: C. Compliant : Acquiescent   Explanation:   Submission  and yielding are synonyms. Similarly, compliant  and acquiescent  both mean obedient or submissive (বাধ্য বা অনুগত). Simulate : Pretend  (ভান করা : ছল করা) [DU (C) 02-03] A. self-abnegate : deny oneself B. castigate : praise C. vacillate : decide D. alleviate : make worse Answer: A. self-abnegate : deny oneself   Explanation:  To simulate  is to pretend . Similarly, to self-abnegate  is to deny oneself  (আত্মত্যাগ করা). Tranquility : Peace  (শান্তি) [DU (C) 02-03, BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] A. chaos : disorder B. retraction : indictment C. combustion : waste D. miracle : belief Answer: A. chaos : disorder   Explanation:   Tranquility  and peace  are synonyms. Similarly, chaos  and disorder  are synonyms (বিশৃঙ্খলা). Pecuniary : Financial  [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] A. subsequent : preceding B. noxious : harmful C. condolence : congratulation D. doleful : merry Answer: B. noxious : harmful   Explanation: Pecuniary  means related to money, a synonym for financial  (আর্থিক). Similarly, noxious  means harmful  (ক্ষতিকর). Peak : Summit  [DU (C) 03-04, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14] A. foreign : nature B. gun : soldier C. mutation : change D. switch : current Answer: C. mutation : change   Explanation:   Peak and summit  are synonyms for the highest point (চূড়া). Similarly, mutation  is a type of change  (পরিবর্তন). 2. Antonyms (বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ) The two words in the pair have opposite meanings. EXHAUSTING : REJUVENATING  [JU B 16-17, 17-18] A. pitiful : miserable B. cruel : ruthless C. disturbing : soothing D. vexing : irritating Answer: C. disturbing : soothing   Explanation:   Exhausting (ক্লান্তিকর) is the opposite of rejuvenating  (সতেজকারক). Similarly, disturbing (বিরক্তিকর) is the opposite of soothing  (প্রশান্তিদায়ক). Excite : Calm  (উত্তেজিত করা : শান্ত করা) [20th BCS, CU (D1, D2) 16-17] A. restrain : compose B. agitate : trouble C. upset : perturb D. stimulate : cool down Answer: D. stimulate : cool down   Explanation:  To excite  is the opposite of to calm . Similarly, to stimulate  (উদ্দীপ্ত করা) is the opposite of to cool down  (শান্ত করা). Submissive : Disobedient  (বাধ্য : অবাধ্য) [21st BCS, BSMRSTU (C) 14-15] A. comply : conform B. heed : acquiesce C. observe : defy D. obey : hearten to Answer: C. observe : defy   Explanation: Submissive  is the opposite of disobedient . Similarly, to observe (a rule) is the opposite of to defy  it (অমান্য করা). Barren : Fecund  (অনুর্বর : উর্বর) [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14, JU (D) 14-15] A. Dry : Parched B. Incessant : Continuous C. Naked : Sinful D. Artificial : Original Answer: D. Artificial : Original   Explanation:   Barren  is the opposite of fecund . Similarly, Artificial  (কৃত্রিম) is the opposite of Original  (আসল). Beautiful : Ugly  (সুন্দর : কুৎসিত) [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. eradicate : get rid of B. joy : sorrow C. thin : slim D. conservative : traditional Answer: B. joy : sorrow   Explanation:   Beautiful is the opposite of ugly . Similarly, joy  (আনন্দ) is the opposite of sorrow  (দুঃখ). Ephemeral : Eternal  (ক্ষণস্থায়ী : চিরস্থায়ী) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-01] A. dexterous : skillful B. sinister : threatening C. vicarious : actual D. clandestine : hidden Answer: C. vicarious : actual   Explanation: Ephemeral  is the opposite of eternal . Similarly, vicarious (প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক) is the opposite of actual  (প্রকৃত). Captive : Free  (বন্দী : মুক্ত) [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, NSTU (B) 13-14] A. belladonna : poisonous drug B. enlarge : reduce C. look : gaze D. buy : purchase Answer: B. enlarge : reduce   Explanation: Captive  is the opposite of free . Similarly, to enlarge (বড় করা) is the opposite of to reduce  (ছোট করা). Coward : Brave  [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-08] A. hesitate : uncertain B. philanthropist : selfish C. hedonist : pleasure D. break : restore Answer: D. break : restore   Explanation: A coward  (ভীরু) is the opposite of brave  (সাহসী). Similarly, to break (ভাঙ্গা) is the opposite of to restore  (পুনর্গঠন করা). Credulous : Sceptical  (বিশ্বাসপ্রবণ : সন্ধিগ্ধ) A. placate : irritate B. cogent : brilliant C. ingenuous : naïve D. proscribe : prohibit Answer: A. placate : irritate   Explanation: Credulous  is the opposite of sceptical . Similarly, to placate (শান্ত করা) is the opposite of to irritate  (বিরক্ত করা). 3. Worker and Subject of Work (কর্মী ও কাজের বিষয়) The relationship is between a professional and the problem or subject they deal with. Worker Subject of Work Doctor disease (রোগ) Psychiatrist maladjustment (অসঙ্গতি) Policeman crime (অপরাধ) Legislator law (আইন) Optician spectacles (চশমা) Cobbler shoes (জুতা) DOCTOR : DISEASE [DU (C) 00-01] A. symptom : cure B. psychiatrist : maladjustment C. headmaster : teacher D. broker : stock Answer: B. psychiatrist : maladjustment   Explanation:  A doctor  deals with disease . Similarly, a psychiatrist  deals with maladjustment . Cobbler : Shoes  [JU (D) 07-08, CU (D) 07-08] A. painter : easel B. spy : plans C. mechanic : automobile D. carpenter : saw Answer: C. mechanic : automobile   Explanation:  A cobbler works on shoes . Similarly, a mechanic  works on an automobile . 4. Worker and Workplace (কর্মী ও কর্মস্থল) The relationship is between a worker and where they work. Worker Workplace Doctor Hospital Chef (রাঁধুনি) Kitchen (রান্নাঘর) Gladiator Arena (যুদ্ধক্ষেত্র) Teacher School Waiter Restaurant Teller Bank Judge, Lawyer Courthouse Actor Stage (মঞ্চ) JUDGE : COURTHOUSE [CU (D) 07-08, (B-1) 12-13] A. physician : infirmary B. lawyer : brief C. architect : blueprint D. carpenter : saw Answer: A. physician : infirmary   Explanation:  A judge  works in a courthouse . Similarly, a physician  (চিকিৎসক) works in an infirmary (হাসপাতাল). TELLER : BANK  A. artist : museum B. cashier : check C. waiter : restaurant D. borrower : loan Answer: C. waiter : restaurant   Explanation:  A teller  works in a bank . Similarly, a waiter  works in a restaurant . Referee : Field  [JUST (C) 13-14] A. Historian : Past B. Light : Blind C. Agenda : Meeting D. Judge : Courtroom Answer: D. Judge : Courtroom   Explanation:  A referee  works on a field . Similarly, a judge  works in a courtroom . Doctor : Hospital  [ইসলামী ব্যাংক-13] A. Farmer : Village B. Chef : Kitchen C. Water : Reservoir D. Plumber : Wrench Answer: B. Chef : Kitchen   Explanation:  A doctor works in a hospital . Similarly, a chef  works in a kitchen . 5. Worker and Tool (কর্মী ও সরঞ্জাম) The relationship is between a worker and the tool they use. Worker Tool Sculptor Chisel (বাটালি) Butcher ( কসাই) Cleaver (চাপাতি) Carpenter (সূত্রধর) Saw (করাত) Surgeon Scalpel (ছোরা) Barber (নাপিত) Scissors (কাঁচি) Tailor Scissors (কাঁচি) CARPENTER : SAW [18th BCS, CU (D1 & D2) 15-16] A. stenographer : typewriter B. painter : brush C. lawyer : brief D. seamstress : scissors Answer: D. seamstress : scissors   Explanation:  A carpenter  uses a saw . Similarly, a seamstress  (দর্জি) uses scissors . SAW : CARPENTER  [DU (C) 17-18] A. Wagon : Farmer B. Painter : Color C. Clothes : Tailor D. Scissors : Barber Answer: D. Scissors : Barber   Explanation:  A saw  is used by a carpenter . Similarly, scissors  are used by a barber . 6. Worker and Creation (কর্মী ও সৃষ্টি) The relationship is between a worker and what they create. PROGRAMMER : SOFTWARE  [BRUR (E) 12-13] A. Doctor : Patient B. Singer : Song C. Poet : Poem D. Actor : Drama Answer: C. Poet : Poem   Explanation:  A programmer  creates software . Similarly, a poet  creates a poem . Mason : Wall  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. artist : easel B. fisherman : trout C. author : book D. sculptor : mallet Answer: C. author : book   Explanation:  A mason (রাজমিস্ত্রি) builds a wall . Similarly, an author  (লেখক) writes a book . 7. Animal and Kid (প্রাণী ও শাবক) The relationship is between an animal and its young. Animal Kid (Young one) Cat Kitten (বিড়ালছানা) Sheep Lamb (মেষশাবক) Cow/Elephant Calf (বাছুর) Hen Chick/Pullet (মুরগির ছানা) Dog Puppy (কুকুরছানা) Horse Colt/Foal (ঘোড়ার বাচ্চা) Goat Kid (ছাগলছানা) Duck Duckling (হাঁসের ছানা) HORSE : COLT A. bird : eaglet B. child : adult C. seed : fruit D. pig : sow E. sheep : lamb Answer: E. sheep : lamb   Explanation:  A colt  is a young horse . Similarly, a lamb  is a young sheep . 8. Animal and Flesh (প্রাণী ও মাংস) The relationship is between an animal and the name of its meat. Animal Flesh (Meat) Cow Beef (গরুর মাংস) Sheep, Goat Mutton (খাসির মাংস) Deer Venison (হরিণের মাংস) Pig Pork (শূকরের মাংস) MUTTON : GOAT [Pubali Bank-05] A. bleat : lamb B. sow : pig C. hide : buffalo D. beef : cow Answer: D. beef : cow   Explanation:   Mutton  is the meat from a goat  (or sheep). Similarly, beef  is the meat from a cow . Cow is to beef as pig is to -  [RU (কৃষি অনুষদ) 08-09] A. beef B. mutton C. chicken D. pork Answer: D. pork   Explanation: The meat of a cow  is beef . The meat of a pig  is pork . PORK : PIG  [CU(C1) 16-17] A. rooster : chicken B. steer : calf C. mutton : sheep D. beef : steak Answer: C. mutton : sheep   Explanation: Pork  is the meat from a pig . Similarly, mutton  is the meat from a sheep . 9. Cause and Effect (কারণ ও ফলাফল) Fire : Ashes  [18th BCS, CU (E) 10-11, JU (G) 14-15] A. accident : delay B. water : waves C. event : memories D. wood : splinters Answer: C. event : memories   Explanation:   Fire (আগুন) results in ashes  (ছাই). Similarly, an event  (ঘটনা) results in memories (স্মৃতি). 10. Measuring Unit and Subject (পরিমাপের একক ও বিষয়) Unit Subject Measured Decibel Sound (শব্দ) Degree Temperature (তাপমাত্রা) Lumen Light (আলো) Ounce Weight (ওজন) Acre Area (ক্ষেত্রফল) Calorie Heat (তাপ) Degree : Temperature [DU C 03-04, JU E 15-16, IU F 17-18] A. Ounce : Weight B. Fathom : Volume C. Mass : Energy D. Light : Heat Answer: A. Ounce : Weight   Explanation: Degree  is a unit for measuring temperature . Similarly, ounce is a unit for measuring weight . 11. Lack of Something (কোনো কিছুর অভাব) Word Meaning Amorphous (অনির্দিষ্ট) Lack of shape Anonymous (নামহীন) Lack of identity Anarchy (নৈরাজ্য) Lack of government Penury (দারিদ্র্য) Lack of wealth ANARCHY : GOVERNMENT [20th BCS, JU (E) 15-16, RU (E) 16-17] A. penury : wealth B. chaos : disorder C. monarchy : republic D. verbosity : words Answer: A. penury : wealth   Explanation:   Anarchy  is a state of lack of government . Similarly, penury  is a state of lack of wealth . 12. Degree of Intensity The relationship is where one word is a more intense or extreme version of the other. Abhor : Dislike  [RU 09-10] A. demolish : damage B. cultivate : garden C. vanquish : defeat D. qualify : limit Answer: A. demolish : damage   Explanation:  To abhor  (ঘৃণা করা) is an extreme form of to dislike  (অপছন্দ করা). Similarly, to demolish  (ধ্বংস করা) is an extreme form of to damage  (ক্ষতি করা). Parsimony : Frugality  [RU (ব্যবসায় প্রশাসন) 09-10] A. agony : pain B. anger : wrath C. steam : water D. pleasure : gloom Answer: A. agony : pain   Explanation:   Parsimony (চরম মিতব্যয়িতা) is an extreme form of frugality  (মিতব্যয়িতা). Similarly, agony (চরম যন্ত্রণা) is an extreme form of pain  (যন্ত্রণা). 13. Measuring Device and Subject The relationship is between a tool and what it measures. Measuring Device Subject Measured Clock / Chronometer Time (সময়) Odometer / Yardstick Distance (দূরত্ব) Barometer Air pressure (বায়ুচাপ) Speedometer Velocity (গতিবেগ) Compass Direction (দিক) Clock : Time [BRUR (BBA) 09-10, JU (E) 14-15] A. odometer : speed B. watch : wrist C. yardstick : distance D. hourglass : sand Answer: C. yardstick : distance   Explanation:  A clock  measures time . Similarly, a yardstick  measures distance . 14. Human Organs and Protective Equipment The relationship is between a body part and the gear used to protect it. Body Part Protective Equipment Head (মাথা) Helmet (শিরস্ত্রাণ) Eyes (চোখ) Goggles (বিশেষ চশমা) Chest (বুক) Breastplate (বর্ম) Hand (হাত) Gauntlet (দস্তানা) HELMET : HEAD [CU (E) 12-13, JnU (D) 17-18] A. Pedal : Foot B. Breastplate : Chest C. Gun : Hand D. Pendant : Neck Answer: B. Breastplate : Chest   Explanation: A helmet  protects the head . Similarly, a breastplate protects the chest . 15. Controlling Elements The relationship is between an object/being and what is used to control it. Controlled Controller Horse Reins (লাগাম) Dog Leash (গলার দড়ি) Man Conscience (বিবেক) Car Brake (গতিরোধক) HANDCUFFS : CRIMINAL [DU (C) 99-00] A. manacles : penitentiary B. whip : horse C. leash : dog D. tail : kite Answer: C. leash : dog   Explanation:   Handcuffs are used to restrain a criminal . Similarly, a leash  is used to restrain a dog . 16. Miscellaneous Analogies Harm : Damage  (ক্ষতি করা) [35th BCS] A. injure : incapacitate B. sweet : sour C. stout : weak D. hook : crook Answer: A. injure : incapacitate   Explanation:   Harm and damage  are synonyms. Similarly, to injure  (আহত করা) can lead to being incapacitated  (অক্ষম করা). The relationship is cause and a more severe effect. Heart : Human  [32nd BCS, DU (C) 14-15] A. Wall : brick B. Hand : child C. Kitchen : house D. Engine : car Answer: D. Engine : car   Explanation:  The heart  is the central, vital part of a human . Similarly, the engine  is the central, vital part of a car . Monotheism : Theism  [CU (C) 07-08, (C2) 14-15] A. monologue : prologue B. unicycle : cycle C. unison : unified D. banal : vain E. monocle : glasses Answer: E. monocle : glasses   Explanation: Monotheism  (একেশ্বরবাদ) is a type of theism  (ঈশ্বরবাদ) involving one god. Similarly, a monocle  (একচক্ষু চশমা) is a type of eyewear for one eye, while glasses  are for two. Author : Copyright  [RU (প্রকৌশল) 08-09, (Law) 13-14] A. paper : metal B. plot : machine C. inventor : patent D. novel : reward Answer: C. inventor : patent   Explanation: An author 's legal right over their work is a copyright  (লেখাস্বত্ব). Similarly, an inventor 's legal right over their invention is a patent (স্বত্বাধিকার). CHAUVINISM : COUNTRY  [CU (D) 12-13] A. patriotism : authority B. criticism : book C. frugality : money D. gluttony : food Answer: D. gluttony : food   Explanation:   Chauvinism  (অন্ধ দেশপ্রেম) is an excessive, blind devotion to one's country . Similarly, gluttony (পেটুকতা) is an excessive desire for food . Constitution : Preamble  [RU (প্রকৌশল) 08-09] A. play : epilogue B. prelude : overture C. book : preface (ভূমিকা) D. opera : music Answer: C. book : preface (ভূমিকা) Explanation:  A preamble  is the introduction to a constitution . Similarly, a preface  is the introduction to a book . Wealth : Luxuries  [DU (C) 03-04] A. story : moral B. crying : sympathy C. ticket : admission D. enemies : friends E. sandwich : bread Answer: C. ticket : admission   Explanation: Having wealth  allows one to afford luxuries . Similarly, having a ticket  allows one admission . DOG : LEASH  [DU (C) 18-19] A. Belt : Buckle B. Cow : Tether C. Bird : Cage D. Bicycle : Chain Answer: B. Cow : Tether   Explanation:  A leash  (দড়ি) is used to tie and control a dog . Similarly, a tether  (দড়ি) is used to tie and control a cow . BRUSH : PAINTING  [DU (C) 18-19] A. Piano : Sonata B. Body : Dance C. Typewriter : Novel D. Chisel : Sculpture (ভাস্কর্য) Answer: D. Chisel : Sculpture (ভাস্কর্য) Explanation:  A brush  is a tool used to create a painting . Similarly, a chisel  (বাটালি) is a tool used to create a sculpture . LINEAGE : PERSON  [IBA-MBA 97-98, JU (G) 11-12, BRUR (C) 13-14] A. Foliage : Tree B. Derivation : Word C. Adolescence : Child D. Landscape : Portrait Answer: B. Derivation : Word   Explanation: The lineage  (বংশ) of a person  is their history or origin. Similarly, the derivation (ব্যুৎপত্তি) of a word  is its history or origin. Deport : Nation ::  [JnU (D) 13-14, JU (G) 17-18] A. Expel : School B. Confine : Prison C. Colonise : Frontier D. Quarantine : Hospital Answer: A. Expel : School   Explanation:  To deport is to officially force someone to leave a nation . Similarly, to expel is to officially force someone to leave a school . Funds : Embezzled  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. ransom : prey B. writing : plagiarized C. truth : hidden D. loot : buried Answer: B. writing : plagiarized   Explanation:  To be embezzled is to have funds  stolen. Similarly, to be plagiarized  is to have one's writing  stolen. EGG : OVAL ::  [PSTU (A) 04-05, CU (A) 12-13, (D) 14-15] A. Brick : Rectangular B. Cow : Milk C. Bee : Honey D. Camel : Desert Answer: A. Brick : Rectangular   Explanation:  An egg typically has an oval  shape. Similarly, a brick  typically has a rectangular  shape. VACCINE : PREVENT  [20th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] A. wound : heal B. victim : attend C. antidote : counteract D. diagnosis : cure Answer: C. antidote : counteract   Explanation:  A vaccine is used to prevent  illness. Similarly, an antidote  (প্রতিষেধক) is used to counteract  poison. Spool : Thread  [DU (C) 00-01] A. coil : rope B. bale : hay C. peck : potatoes D. verse : song E. reel : line Answer: E. reel : line   Explanation:  A spool  is what thread is wound around. Similarly, a reel  is what a fishing line  is wound around. Bouquet : Flowers  [JU (B) 16-17] A. Forest : Trees B. Woodpile : Logs C. drill : snow D. mist : rain Answer: B. Woodpile : Logs   Explanation:  A bouquet  is a carefully arranged bunch of flowers . Similarly, a woodpile  is a carefully arranged pile of logs . Editor : Newspaper ::  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Lecturer : University B. Architect (স্থপতি) : Design C. Nurse : Hospital D. Teacher : School Answer: B. Architect (স্থপতি) : Design   Explanation:  An editor is responsible for the final content and structure of a newspaper . Similarly, an architect  is responsible for creating a design . Recall : Remember ::  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Counterfeit : Forge B. Behave : Re-enact C. Construct : Terminate D. Predict : Prove Answer: A. Counterfeit : Forge   Explanation:   Recall and remember  (স্মরণ করা) are synonyms. Similarly, counterfeit  and forge  (জালিয়াতি করা) are synonyms. Fragile : Break  [JU (E) 15-16, CU (D) 10-11] A. invisible : see B. quick : control C. hasty : slow D. flammable : burn Answer: D. flammable : burn   Explanation:  Something that is fragile (ভঙ্গুর) has the characteristic of being easy to break . Similarly, something that is flammable  (দাহ্য) has the characteristic of being easy to burn . ARMY : LOGISTICS ::  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Business : Strategy B. War : Logic C. Soldier : Student D. Team : Individual Answer: A. Business : Strategy   Explanation:   Logistics (সরবরাহ ব্যবস্থা) is the essential planning and management required for an army  to function. Similarly, strategy  (কৌশল) is the essential planning required for a business  to function. Barter : Commodities  [IBA-MBA 01-02, JU (E) 15-16] A. Correspond : Letters B. Promote : Ranks C. Debate : Issues D. Invade : Boundaries Answer: A. Correspond : Letters   Explanation:  To barter is to exchange commodities  (পণ্য). Similarly, to correspond is to exchange letters  (চিঠি). HERO : ACCOLADE  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. mentor : advise B. suitor : proposal C. defendant : indictment D. laughingstock : ridicule Answer: D. laughingstock : ridicule   Explanation: A hero  receives an accolade  (সম্মাননা). Similarly, a laughingstock  (হাসির পাত্র) receives ridicule  (উপহাস). Music : guitar  [DU (C) 02-03] A. stamping : noise B. water : ocean C. windows : house D. words : typewriter Answer: D. words : typewriter   Explanation:  A guitar  is a tool used to produce music . Similarly, a typewriter  is a tool used to produce words . EGG : OMELET  [DU (C) 17-18] A. Flour : Cake B. Rice : Curry C. Fish : Water D. Banana : Ice cream Answer: A. Flour : Cake   Explanation:  An omelet  is made from an egg . Similarly, a cake  is made from flour  (ময়দা). SYMPHONY : COMPOSER  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. rain : flood B. light : switch C. novel : author D. song : music Answer: C. novel : author   Explanation:  A composer  (সুরকার) creates a symphony . Similarly, an author  (লেখক) creates a novel  (উপন্যাস). Novelist : plot  [RU (ব্যবসায় প্রশাসন) 09-10, CU (B1) 14-15] A. dramatist : acts B. composer : note C. architect : blueprint D. sculptor : chisel Answer: C. architect : blueprint   Explanation: A novelist  works from a plot  (কাহিনী). Similarly, an architect (স্থপতি) works from a blueprint  (নকশা). OWNER : SLAVE  [DU (C) 01-02] A. soldier : civilian B. captain : tar C. policeman : prisoner D. native : alien Answer: C. policeman : prisoner   Explanation:  An owner  has control over a slave  (দাস). Similarly, a policeman has control over a prisoner  (বন্দী). INDIGENT : WEALTH  [পূবালী ব্যাংক (কর্মকর্তা)-17] A. contented : happiness B. aristocratic : stature C. smug : complacency D. emaciated : nourishment Answer: D. emaciated : nourishment   Explanation: An indigent  (দরিদ্র) person lacks wealth  (সম্পদ). Similarly, an emaciated (শীর্ণকায়) person lacks nourishment  (পুষ্টি). BIOLOGY : LIFE SYSTEM  [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়-18] A. science : facts B. petrology : transportation C. anthropology : human kind's development D. graphology : law Answer: C. anthropology : human kind's development   Explanation:   Biology  (জীববিজ্ঞান) is the study of the life system . Similarly, anthropology  (নৃবিজ্ঞান) is the study of human kind's development . Teacher : Ignorance  [BRUR (BBA) 11-12] A. stream : river B. student : study C. lighting : electricity D. light : darkness Answer: D. light : darkness   Explanation:  A teacher  removes ignorance (অজ্ঞতা). Similarly, light  (আলো) removes darkness  (অন্ধকার). Inventory : Stock  [BRUR (BBA) 09-10] A. calculation : ledger B. poll : balloting C. petition : name D. census : population Answer: D. census : population   Explanation:  An inventory is a list of stock  (মজুদ). Similarly, a census (আদমশুমারি) is a count of a population . PAIN : SEDATIVE  (ব্যথা : ব্যথানাশক) [RU (C) 14-15, CU (B1) 16-17] A. Comfort : Stimulant B. Ache : Extraction C. Trance : Narcotic D. Grief : Consolation Answer: D. Grief : Consolation   Explanation:  A sedative  is used to relieve pain . Similarly, consolation  (সান্ত্বনা) is used to relieve grief  (দুঃখ). Accountant : Accurate  [RU (BBA) 07-08] A. verse : poem B. books : accounts C. judge : incorruptible D. journal : ledger Answer: C. judge : incorruptible   Explanation:  An ideal accountant (হিসাবরক্ষক) should be accurate  (নির্ভুল). Similarly, an ideal judge (বিচারক) should be incorruptible  (দুর্নীতিমুক্ত). Molt : Feathers  A. change : oil B. slough : skin C. chirp : sparrow D. curry : hide Answer: B. slough : skin   Explanation: To molt  is for a bird to shed its feathers  (পালক). Similarly, to slough  is for a snake to shed its skin  (খোলস). Oxygen : Respiration  [CU (A) 07-08, (D) 16-17] A. improvement : care B. photography : camera C. sunlight : photosynthesis D. drama : acting Answer: C. sunlight : photosynthesis   Explanation: Oxygen  is essential for respiration  (শ্বসন). Similarly, sunlight  is essential for photosynthesis  (সালোকসংশ্লেষণ). Shell : Peanut  [Jamuna Oil Company Ltd. (Officer)-10] A. loaf : bread B. skin : mango C. fruit : tree D. sea : island Answer: B. skin : mango   Explanation:  A shell is the outer covering of a peanut  (চিনাবাদাম). Similarly, skin is the outer covering of a mango . Sketch : Artist  [CU (B) 07-08, (D1& D2) 16-17] A. cell : prisoner B. chisel : sculptor C. brush : painter D. draft : writer Answer: D. draft : writer   Explanation:  A sketch (খসড়া চিত্র) is a preliminary version created by an artist . Similarly, a draft (খসড়া লেখা) is a preliminary version created by a writer . Billboard : Advertisement  [RU (প্রকৌশল) 07-08, PUST (C) 13-14] A. sculpture : museum B. store : window C. library : book D. canvas : painting Answer: D. canvas : painting   Explanation: A billboard  is a surface for displaying an advertisement . Similarly, a canvas  is a surface for a painting . Discharged : Soldier  (বরখাস্ত : সৈনিক) [DU (C) 05-06] A. fired : cannon B. appointed : judge C. graduated : student D. docked : salary Answer: C. graduated : student   Explanation: A soldier  is discharged  at the end of their service. Similarly, a student  is graduated  at the end of their studies. APPRENTICE : MASTER  [IBA-MBA 91-92] A. Slave : Owner B. Employee : Employer C. Novice : Novitiate D. Pupil : Teacher Answer: D. Pupil : Teacher   Explanation:  An apprentice  (শিক্ষানবিশ) learns from a master . Similarly, a pupil  (ছাত্র) learns from a teacher . If Augment : increase then,  [বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয়] A. Cohesion : Coincide B. Coalesce : Combine C. Collapse : Collide D. Conceal : Concur Answer: B. Coalesce : Combine   Explanation: To augment  is to increase  (বৃদ্ধি করা). They are synonyms. Similarly, to coalesce  is to combine  (একত্রিত হওয়া). Vindictive : Mercy  [JnU (D) 16-17] A. Avaricious : Greed B. Insightful : Hope C. Modest : Dignity D. Skeptical : Trustfulness Answer: D. Skeptical : Trustfulness   Explanation: A vindictive  (প্রতিহিংসাপরায়ণ) person lacks mercy  (দয়া). Similarly, a skeptical (সংশয়বাদী) person lacks trustfulness  (বিশ্বাস). Proponent : Theory  [DU (C) 05-06, JKKNIU (C) 11-12] A. non-believer : sin B. traitor : country C. adherent : belief D. attorney : law Answer: C. adherent : belief   Explanation:  A proponent supports a theory . Similarly, an adherent  (অনুসারী) supports a belief . Cartographer : Maps  [JnU (C) 05-06] A. architect : blueprint B. satire : contempt C. farce : frown D. smile : humour Answer: A. architect : blueprint   Explanation:  A cartographer  (মানচিত্রকর) creates maps . Similarly, an architect  (স্থপতি) creates a blueprint  (নকশা). Submerge : Water  [JnU (C) 05-06] A. suffocate : air B. disperse : gas C. bury : earth D. extinguish : fire Answer: C. bury : earth   Explanation:  To submerge  is to put something under water . Similarly, to bury  (কবর দেওয়া) is to put something under the earth . Tacit : Words  [JnU (C) 05-06] A. visible : scenes B. unanimous : disagreements C. colorful : hues D. year : birthday Answer: B. unanimous : disagreements   Explanation:  Something tacit (মৌন) lacks spoken words . Similarly, something unanimous  (সর্বসম্মত) lacks disagreements . Ocean : Bay  (মহাসাগর : উপসাগর) [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-06] A. island : inlet B. archipelago : atoll C. continent : peninsula D. headland : promontory Answer: C. continent : peninsula   Explanation: A bay  is a large body of water connected to an ocean . Similarly, a peninsula  (উপদ্বীপ) is a piece of land connected to a continent  (মহাদেশ). Unemployed : Worker  (বেকার : কর্মী) [CU (E) 16-17] A. fallow : field B. renovated : house C. observant : spectator D. unconscious : sleeper Answer: A. fallow : field   Explanation: A person who is not a worker  is unemployed . Similarly, a field that is not being used is fallow  (পতিত). FUNDS : THEFT  [BRUR (C) 14-15] A. money : deposit B. ransom : demand C. music : piracy D. fashion : style Answer: C. music : piracy   Explanation:  The illegal act of stealing funds is theft  (চুরি). Similarly, the illegal act of copying music  is piracy . Glossary : Words  [বিএডিসি-০৩] A. lexicon : number B. atlas : maps C. thesaurus : rhyme D. catalogue : dates Answer: B. atlas : maps   Explanation:  A glossary is a collection of words . Similarly, an atlas  is a collection of maps . Pea : Pod  [সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা-09] A. orange : section B. nut : shell C. potato : stew D. bean : crock Answer: B. nut : shell   Explanation:  A pea  is found inside a pod (মটরশুঁটির খোসা). Similarly, a nut  is found inside a shell  (খোসা). Antenna : signal  [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-13, CU (E) 13-14] A. building : storey B. net : fish C. fire : ash D. water : bucket Answer: B. net : fish   Explanation:  An antenna is used to catch a signal . Similarly, a net  is used to catch fish . Sky : bird : : water : —  [29th BCS] A. feather B. fish C. boat D. lotus Answer: B. fish   Explanation:  A bird 's natural habitat is the sky . Similarly, a fish 's natural habitat is water . Fan : Hot :: Blanket : ?  [RU (কৃষি অনুষদ) 09-10] A. egg B. cotton C. quilt D. cold Answer: D. cold   Explanation: A fan  is used to relieve the feeling of being hot . A blanket is used to relieve the feeling of being cold . Break : Repair :: Wound : —  [28th BCS, IU (H-Law) 13-14] A. Heal B. Hurt C. Plaster D. Fix Answer: C. Plaster   Explanation: You repair  something that is broken . You apply a plaster to a wound  (ক্ষত). While 'heal' is the ultimate goal, 'plaster' is the direct action/remedy, analogous to 'repair'. Light : dark : : cold : —  [28th BCS] A. hot B. heat C. cool D. winter Answer: A. hot   Explanation:   Light is the opposite of dark . Similarly, cold  is the opposite of hot . Tooth : Gum : : Hair : ?  [RU (B-Law) 13-14] A. Elbow B. Scalp C. Cheek D. Dimple Answer: B. Scalp   Explanation: Teeth  grow from the gum  (মাড়ি). Similarly, hair grows from the scalp  (মাথার ত্বক). 'Circular' is to 'Ball' as 'Triangular' is to —  [IU (B) 11-12, (F) 14-15] A. box B. sphere C. triangle D. pyramid Answer: D. pyramid   Explanation:  A ball  is a three-dimensional object which can appear circular  from a 2D perspective. A pyramid (পিরামিড) is a three-dimensional object with triangular  faces. Misfortune is to sorrow as success is to —  [27th BCS (বাতিল)] A. joy B. money C. health D. food Answer: A. joy   Explanation: Misfortune  (দুর্ভাগ্য) leads to sorrow  (দুঃখ). Similarly, success  (সফলতা) leads to joy  (আনন্দ). 'Good' is to 'bad' as 'white' is to —  [29th BCS] A. black B. dark C. gray D. ebony Answer: A. black   Explanation: Good  is the direct opposite of bad . White  is the direct opposite of black . Frightened : Scream :: Angry : ?  [21st BCS, NSTU (A) 13-14] A. cry B. shiver C. shout D. sneer Answer: C. shout   Explanation: A common reaction to being frightened  is to scream  (চিৎকার করা). A common reaction to being angry  is to shout  (চিৎকার করা). Flower : Fragrance :: Fire : ?  [BCS (Written)] A. Plant B. Petals C. Colour D. Heat Answer: D. Heat   Explanation: A characteristic of a flower  is its fragrance  (সুগন্ধ). A characteristic of fire  is its heat  (তাপ). TREE : ROOTS  [IBA-MBA 91-92, CU (D) 14-15] A. Building : Foundation B. Shirt : Sleeve C. Entrance : Exit D. Smoke : Chimney Answer: A. Building : Foundation   Explanation:  The roots are the base that supports a tree . Similarly, the foundation (ভিত্তি) is the base that supports a building . Refinery : Petroleum  [CU (A1) 14-15] A. mill : grain B. mine : ore C. generator : electricity D. warehouse : merchandise Answer: A. mill : grain   Explanation:  A refinery  (শোধনাগার) is where petroleum  is processed. Similarly, a mill  (কল) is where grain  (শস্য) is processed. Anthology : Poems  [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-14] A. Antipasto : Hors-d'oeuvre B. Volume : Book C. Encyclopaedia : Words D. Thesaurus : Synonyms Answer: D. Thesaurus : Synonyms   Explanation: An anthology  is a collection of poems . Similarly, a thesaurus is a collection of synonyms . Seer : Prophecy  [JnU (D) 15-16] A. Mentor : Reward B. Sage : Wisdom C. Pilgrim : Diligence D. Diplomat : Flattery Answer: B. Sage : Wisdom   Explanation:  A seer  (ভবিষ্যৎদ্রষ্টা) is characterized by giving prophecy  (ভবিষ্যৎবাণী). Similarly, a sage  (জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তি) is characterized by having wisdom  (জ্ঞান). Royalty : payment  [BRUR (BBA) 09-10] A. manuscript : page B. gratuity : check C. share : dividend D. subpoena : writ Answer: D. subpoena : writ   Explanation:  A royalty (লেখকস্বত্ব) is a type of legal payment . Similarly, a subpoena  (আদালতের তলব) is a type of legal writ  (আদেশ). AFTER : BEFORE  [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, JU D 16-17, CU D 17-18] A. contemporary : historic B. first : second C. successor : predecessor D. present : past Answer: C. successor : predecessor   Explanation:   After  is the opposite of before . Similarly, a successor  (উত্তরসূরি) is the opposite of a predecessor  (পূর্বসূরি). Biography : Autobiography  [IBA-MBA 93-94, IU (C) 16-17] A. Mobile : Automobile B. Dead : Living C. Testimony : Confession D. Memories : History Answer: C. Testimony : Confession   Explanation: A biography  is someone's life story written by another, while an autobiography is written by the person themselves. Similarly, testimony  (সাক্ষ্য) is a statement about others, while a confession  (স্বীকারোক্তি) is a statement about oneself. CRIME : PUNISHMENT  [ইউনিয়ন সমাজকর্মী নিয়োগ-16, JU (B) 16-17] A. Fun : Enjoyment B. Collection : Set C. Robbery : Police D. Misdeed : Penalty Answer: D. Misdeed : Penalty   Explanation: Punishment  is the consequence of a crime  (অপরাধ). Similarly, a penalty  (দণ্ড) is the consequence of a misdeed (দুষ্কর্ম). APOSTATE : RELIGION  [বিভিন্ন ব্যাংক-14, JU (B) 15-16] A. potentate : kingdom B. traitor : country C. bureaucrat : government D. jailor : law Answer: B. traitor : country   Explanation: An apostate  (ধর্মত্যাগী) is someone who abandons their religion . Similarly, a traitor (বিশ্বাসঘাতক) is someone who betrays their country . PERJURY : OATH  [বিভিন্ন ব্যাংক-13, Ju (B, F) 15-16] A. plagiarism : authority B. embezzlement : trust C. disrespect : age D. testimony : court Answer: B. embezzlement : trust Explanation:   Perjury  (শপথ ভঙ্গ করে মিথ্যা বলা) is a violation of an oath  (শপথ). Similarly, embezzlement (অর্থ আত্মসাৎ) is a violation of trust . Anonymous : Identity  [CoU (A) 15-16] A. Wealthy : Income B. Masked : Party C. Motivated : Goal D. Amorphous : Form Answer: D. Amorphous : Form   Explanation:  Something anonymous  (নামহীন) lacks an identity  (পরিচয়). Similarly, something amorphous  (অগঠিত) lacks a form  (আকার). Play : Acts  [CU (C) 13-14, PUST (A) 13-14] A. Opera : Arias B. Games : Athletes C. Poem : Rhymes D. Novel : Chapters Answer: D. Novel : Chapters   Explanation:  A play  (নাটক) is divided into acts  (অঙ্ক). Similarly, a novel (উপন্যাস) is divided into chapters  (অধ্যায়). Fish : Scales  [IBA-BBA 02-03, PUST (C) 13-14] A. Song : Notes B. Bird : Feathers (পালক) C. Plane : Wings D. Animal : Zoo Answer: B. Bird : Feathers (পালক) Explanation:  A fish  is covered with scales  (আঁশ). Similarly, a bird  is covered with feathers . Donor : contribution  [JnU (E) 16-17] A. Journalist : news B. River : bank C. Poem : recitation D. Mobile : SMS Answer: A. Journalist : news   Explanation:  A donor  (দাতা) provides a contribution  (অবদান). Similarly, a journalist (সাংবাদিক) provides news  (সংবাদ). MYTH : LEGENDARY  [JU (B) 15-16] A. sermon : lengthy B. anecdote : witty C. fable : didactic (নীতিকথামূলক) D. epic : comic Answer: C. fable : didactic (নীতিকথামূলক) Explanation:  A myth  (পৌরাণিক কাহিনী) is by nature legendary  (কাল্পনিক). Similarly, a fable  (নীতিকথা) is by nature didactic . EXPEDITIOUS : SPEED  [IBA-MBA-04, JU (B) 15-16] A. astute : wisdom B. decorous : impropriety C. thoughtful : inanity D. haggard : sturdiness Answer: A. astute : wisdom   Explanation: Someone expeditious  (দক্ষ) possesses the quality of speed  (গতি). Similarly, someone astute  (বিচক্ষণ) possesses the quality of wisdom  (প্রজ্ঞা). WORDS : WRITER  [DU (C) 07-08, 32nd BCS, IU (D) 15-16] A. Honor : Thief B. Mortar : Teacher C. Child : Mother D. Batter : Baker Answer: D. Batter : Baker   Explanation:  A writer uses words  as their raw material. Similarly, a baker  uses batter (গোলা) as their raw material. Find : Search  [IBA-MBA 91-92, JU (C2) 15-16] A. Listen : Talk B. Read : Study C. Believe : Authentic D. Win : Fight Answer: D. Win : Fight   Explanation:  You search  in order to find something. Similarly, you fight  in order to win . The first word is the result of the second. Master : Servant  [DU (C) 10-11] A. judge : jury B. capital : Labour C. monarch : subject D. landlord : tenant Answer: C. monarch : subject   Explanation:  A master  rules over a servant (ভৃত্য). Similarly, a monarch  (রাজা) rules over a subject (প্রজা). GLAND : ENZYME  [CU (D) 14-15] A. Generator : Current B. Organ : Kidney C. Brain : Hair D. Silo : Grain Answer: A. Generator : Current   Explanation:  A gland  (গ্রন্থি) produces an enzyme . Similarly, a generator  produces an electrical current . Frown : Displeasure  [IBA-BBA 01-02, IU (C) 16-17] A. snore : relief B. smirk : regret C. sneer : contempt D. smile : anger Answer: C. sneer : contempt   Explanation:  A frown  (ভ্রুকুটি) is an expression of displeasure  (অসন্তুষ্টি). Similarly, a sneer  (অবজ্ঞাসূচক হাসি) is an expression of contempt  (অবজ্ঞা).   Answers With Explanation:

Group-A How to tell time 1. এইমাত্র পাঁচটা বাজল।  [KU (B) 14-15, RU (E, জোড়) 16-17] A. It has just struck five. B. It is just five. C. It is just five o'clock now. D. It has reached five now. 2. It is a quarter to ten now.  [৯ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৩] A. এখন সোয়া দশটা বাজে। B. এখন সাড়ে দশটা বাজে। C. এখন পৌনে দশটা বাজে। D. এখন দশটার কাছাকাছি। 3. Choose the right Bangla translation of "It is now fifteen minutes past four."  [৮ম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১২] A. এখন চারটা বেজে পনের মিনিট। B. এখন চারটা বাজতে পনের মিনিট। C. এখন চারটা বেজে পাঁচ মিনিট। D. এখন চারটা বাজতে পাঁচ মিনিট। 4. Identify the faulty sentence.  [RU (Law) 07-08, সঞ্চয় পরিদপ্তরের সহ: পরিচালক-০৭, পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-১৩] A. It is quarter to past eleven. B. It is eleven-thirty. C. It is half-past eleven. D. It is eleven O'clock. 5. At 8.45, how would you tell the time?  [NSTU (B) 11-12, পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-১১] A. It is a quarter before nine. B. It is quarter to nine. C. It is a quarter to nine. D. It is a quarter for nine. 6. When it is 3.07, how will you tell the time?  [COU 08-09] A. It is seven past three. B. It is three hours and seven minutes. C. It is seven minutes past three. D. It is seven past three O'clock. 7. Which is the correct translation? দশটা বাজতে ছয় মিনিট বাকি।  [মাধ্যমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০০, JU (গ) 09-10] A. It is six to ten B. It is six minutes to ten C. It is ten minutes to six D. It is ten minutes to six hours 8. দুইটা বাজতে দশ মিনিট বাকি।  [বহিরাগমন ও পাসপোর্ট অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-১৪] A. It is ten minutes to two. B. It is ten to two. C. It is two minutes to ten. D. It is ten hours to two. 9. Which one is incorrect?  [জনপ্রশাসন মন্ত্রণালয়ের ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-১৬] A. It is quarter to eleven. B. It is a quarter to eleven. C. It is a quarter of eleven. D. It is a quarter past eleven. Group A: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: A Explanation:  "Struck" is used to indicate the exact moment the clock chimes or hits the hour. "It has just struck five" is the precise translation for "এইমাত্র পাঁচটা বাজল". 2. Ans: C Explanation:  "Quarter to ten" means 15 minutes remaining until 10 (9:45), which in Bengali is "পৌনে দশটা". (Quarter past = সোয়া; Half past = সাড়ে). 3. Ans: A Explanation:  "Fifteen minutes past four" means 4:15. In Bengali: "এখন চারটা বেজে পনের মিনিট". 4. Ans: A Explanation:  "Quarter to past" is grammatically contradictory. It must be either "quarter to" (before) or "quarter past" (after). 5. Ans: C Explanation:  8:45 is 15 minutes before 9. The standard expression is "It is a quarter to nine." 6. Ans: C Explanation:   Rule:  If the minutes are a multiple of 5 (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20), the word "minutes" is optional (e.g., "ten past three"). However, if the minutes are not  a multiple of 5 (like 7, 12, 3), you must  use the word "minutes". Therefore, "Seven minutes past three" is correct. 7. Ans: B Explanation:  Since 6 is not a multiple of 5, we must use the word "minutes". "Six minutes to ten." 8. Ans: B Explanation:  Since 10 is a multiple of 5, the word "minutes" is usually dropped in standard English. "It is ten to two." (Though A is technically not grammatically wrong, B is the preferred idiomatic answer in this specific exam context). 9. Ans: C Explanation:  In British English (which these exams generally follow), the prepositions used for time are "to" and "past". "A quarter of" is an Americanism and is often considered incorrect in strict British grammar tests. Group-B Greetings & Polite Expressions 1. If you meet anybody at 11 p.m. how will you greet them? [COU (B) 08-09] / If you happen to greet your friend at 11.00 pm, you should say [NU (মানবিক) 11-12] A. Good afternoon B. Good evening C. Good night D. Good day 2. Which of the following is not a greeting? [পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-১১] A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 3. When you take leave of somebody at night, you say — [NU (মানবিক) 06-07, JnU (B) 12-13] A. bye B. ta ta C. good night D. God bless you 4. We say 'Good night' - [NU (বিজ্ঞান) 11-12, বাংলাদেশ মেরিন একাডেমি ১৫-১৬] A. when we meet someone at night B. when we meet someone in the evening C. when we take leave of someone at night D. when we take leave of someone in the dark 5. 'How do you do?' is - [যোগাযোগ মন্ত্রনালয়ের অধীন প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-০৬, ১১তম বিজেএস (সহকারী জজ প্রিলি)-১৭] A. an inquiry about somebody's health. B. merely a formal greeting. C. a formal question when one meets one's friend. D. used to know the profession of a person. 6. If anybody says 'How do you do?", what will be your response? [COU 08-09] A. I am fine B. I do it well C. How do you do? D. I am a student 7. Excuse me, gentleman! - 'Excuse me' is used to — [পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের মাঠ সংগঠক-১৩/মাঠকর্মী-১৪, ১১তম বিজেএস (সহকারী জজ)-১৭, RU (E) 18-19] A. apology/apologise B. draw attention C. beg pardon D. express disgust 8. When you meet a stranger you often say -. [BU (B) 13-14, (C) 15-16] A. best of luck B. let's have fun C. nice to meet you D. you are welcome. 9. When we offer something that somebody has asked for, we usually say [BU A 15-16] A. 'please have it' B. 'here you are' C. 'here is what you have wanted' D. 'I would like to give it' 10. "Give my — to him." [12th BCS, পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ড (মাঠ সংগঠক)-১৫] A. Warm compliment B. Compliments C. Best compliment D. Heartiest compliments 11. Which would be a polite answer to the question 'How about postponing the meeting?' [BU (D) 15-16] A. No, not a good idea. B. I'd rather you didn't C. It might not be very convenient for the others D. No, thank you. 12. What will be your response to the following? Thank you very much! [IU (B) 06-07] A. Me too! B. Yours truly C. Of course D. You're welcome 13. Which one of the following is not a response to an apology? [JnU (B) 15-16] A. Never mind B. That's ok C. No matter D. Many thanks 14. ষাট বছর পূর্ণ হওয়ার উৎসবকে এক কথায় বলে: [DU (C) 12-13] A. হীরক জয়ন্তী B. সুবর্ণ জয়ন্তী C. রজত-জয়ন্তী D. সার্ধ-শত বর্ষ 15. The 60th anniversary of an important event is called: [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তরের অফিস সহকারী-১৮] A. diamond jubilee B. platinum jubilee C. golden jubilee D. silver jubilee 16. Diamond Jubilee অনুষ্ঠিত হয়- [RU (Law) 05-06] A. পঁচিশ বছর পূর্তিতে B. পঞ্চাশ বছর পূর্তিতে C. পঁচাত্তর বছর পূর্তিতে D. ষাট বছর পূর্তিতে 17. Identify the informal expression. [JnU (B) 10-11] A. Hi B. Thank you C. Yes D. Yours obediently 18. Which of the following greetings is informal? [সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা ও ক্ষুদ্র নৃগোষ্ঠী)-১৫] A. How are you B. How have you been C. How's it going D. What's up 19. Which one is an informal sentence? [JnU (E) 17-18] A. Hope you're well. B. Stop writing. C. A thing of beauty is a joy forever D. Cut your t's and dot your i's 20. Which one is more informal than the others? [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তরের প্রবেশন অফিসার-১৩] A. child B. offspring C. children D. kid 21. "Would you prefer lemonade or orange juice?" (আপনি কোনটা বেশি পছন্দ করবেন ?) Which would you say in answer to complete the conversation? [BU (B) 15-16] A. Are you sure about that? B. If you like. C. Have you got anything else? D. What is your choice? 22. Choose the correct sentence. (আমার মাথা ধরেছে) [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (কোষাধ্যক্ষ)-১৫] A. I have got a headache B. I have got the headache C. I have got headache D. I got headache 23. Choose the correct sentence. [প্রায়-ই আমার মাথাব্যথা হয়] [IU (B) 14-15] A. I often get a headache. B. I often get headaches C. I often get some headache D. I often get some headaches 24. He had a — headache. (তার খুব মাথাব্যথা করছিল) [29th BCS, JU (গ) 09-10, BRUR (A) 12-13] A. strong B. acute C. serious D. bad 25. He had — of fever. [10th BCS, মাধ্যমিক সহ: শিক্ষক-০৮] A. strong attack B. severe attack C. bad attack D. serious attack 26. Which of the following has an emphasis? [JnU (D) 15-16] A. The boat sank down B. The earth moves round the sun C. Here comes Rafiq D. The boat sinks down 27. We always have a — together in the evening. [JnU (B) 17-18] A. mean B. meal C. meat D. meet 28. Which phrase would best describe 'the cuckoo'? [DU (B-EE) 10-11, Jol (B) 11-12] A. the scavenger of Nature B. a bird that does not sleep at night C. the harbinger of spring D. the queen of the forest 29. If we want concrete proof, we are looking for- [26 BCS, RU (গণিত) 13-14, CU (A) 11-12, DPE (১৪)-১৮] A. Building material B. Clear evidence C. Something to cover a path D. A cement mixer 30. Which one is correct? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা-১১] A. It is quarter past ten. B. It is a quarter past ten. C. It is 15 plus ten. D. It is quarter minutes past ten. 31. Which one is correct? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-১৭] A. It is quarter past ten B. It is quarter minutes past ten C. It is fifteen past ten D. It is ten fifteen 32. Choose the correct answer. How long did you wait? A. Till lunch time B. Until 6 o'clock C. Till he came D. Since this morning 33. I notified — I had changed my address. [DU (A) 11-12] A. with the bank that B. the bank that C. that D. to the bank that 34. She is the woman I knew; she prefers to spend her money on the other people rather than herself. [IU (B) 11-12, RU (A5) 12-13] A. most generous B. meanest C. most stingy D. most tight fisted 35. Before we can decide on the future use of this drug-. [IU (B) 12-13, JnU (A) 13-14] A. many more information must be reviewed B. is necessary to review more information C. we must review much more information D. another information must be reviewed 36. The government has introduced — [DU (A) 11-12] A. a children's clothes tax B. a tax on children clothes C. a children cloths tax D. a tax on children's clothes 37. The party was excellent, and I'd like to thank all the — [DU (D) 10-11] A. concerned people B. responsible people C. people concerned D. peoples responsible 38. Overindulgence — character as well as physical stamina. [JU (IBA) 11-12, (D) 16-17] A. stimulates B. debilitates C. provides D. maintains 39. Which one is connected to complain? [NBR এর সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা-১২, ১৫] A. Hodge B. Lodge C. Grudge D. Dodge 40. Which sentence is correct? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা-১২] A. I lodged a complaint B. I lodged a complain C. Do not complaint any more D. I lodged a complained 41. Choose the correct expression: [COU B 08-09] A. Almighty God B. All mighty God C. All-mighty God D. Al mighty God Group B: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: B Explanation:  'Good evening' is used as a greeting at night. 'Good night' is used for leave-taking or going to sleep. 2. Ans: D Explanation:  'Good night' is a leave-taking expression (farewell), not a greeting. 3. Ans: C Explanation:  When leaving someone at night, 'Good night' is the standard phrase. 4. Ans: C Explanation:  We say 'Good night' when we take leave of someone at night. 5. Ans: B Explanation:  'How do you do?' is a formal greeting used when meeting someone for the first time. It is not an inquiry about health. 6. Ans: C Explanation:  The correct response to the formal greeting "How do you do?" is to repeat the phrase "How do you do?" 7. Ans: B Explanation:  'Excuse me' is used to draw attention politely (e.g., before asking a question or passing someone). 8. Ans: C Explanation:  "Nice to meet you" is a standard polite expression when meeting a stranger or being introduced. 9. Ans: B Explanation:  We say "Here you are" when handing something to someone. 10. Ans: B Explanation:  The correct idiom is "Give my compliments to..." (plural). 11. Ans: D Explanation:  "No, thank you" is a polite refusal. (Note: The source key indicates D. Depending on context, "I'd rather you didn't" might be valid, but "No, thank you" is the standard polite refusal in this specific exam context). 12. Ans: D Explanation:  "You're welcome" is the standard response to "Thank you." 13. Ans: D Explanation:  "Many thanks" is an expression of gratitude, not a response to an apology (like "Never mind" or "That's ok"). 14. Ans: A Explanation:  In Bengali, the 60th anniversary is called 'হীরক জয়ন্তী' (Diamond Jubilee). 15. Ans: A Explanation:  60th anniversary = Diamond Jubilee. (25th = Silver, 50th = Golden, 75th = Platinum). 16. Ans: D Explanation:  Diamond Jubilee is held on the completion of 60 years. 17. Ans: A Explanation:  "Hi" is an informal greeting. 18. Ans: D Explanation:  "What's up" is a very informal slang greeting. 19. Ans: A Explanation:  "Hope you're well" (with implied subject "I") is an informal style typical of emails or notes. 20. Ans: D Explanation:  "Kid" is an informal/slang term for a child. 21. Ans: C Explanation:  In a conversation where one is offered choices they might not want, asking "Have you got anything else?" is a functional response to continue the dialogue. 22. Ans: A Explanation:  "I have got a headache" (Headache takes the article 'a'). 23. Ans: B Explanation:  "I often get headaches" (Plural is used for recurring instances). 24. Ans: D Explanation:  Collocation: We say a "bad headache," not a strong or serious one. 25. Ans: B Explanation:  Collocation: A "severe attack" of fever. 26. Ans: C Explanation:  Inversion (Here comes + Subject) provides emphasis. 27. Ans: B Explanation:  "Meal" refers to the food eaten (dinner/supper). 28. Ans: C Explanation:  The cuckoo is traditionally known as the "harbinger of spring" (messenger indicating the approach of spring). 29. Ans: B Explanation:  "Concrete proof" metaphorically means clear, solid evidence. 30. Ans: B Explanation:  "It is a quarter past ten" (Usage of 'a' is common and correct in this structure). 31. Ans: A Explanation:  "It is quarter past ten" (Usage without 'a' is also acceptable and often preferred in modern usage, or this specific exam key prefers it). 32. Ans: B Explanation:  "Until" is used to mark the end of a period of time. 33. Ans: B Explanation:  "Notify" takes a direct object (the person/entity being notified). "Notify the bank that..." 34. Ans: A Explanation:  The sentence describes someone who spends money on others, so she is the "most generous." 35. Ans: C Explanation:  "Information" is uncountable (cannot say 'many more information' or 'another information'). "Much more information" is correct. 36. Ans: D Explanation:  "A tax on children's clothes." (Clothes for children -> Children's clothes). 37. Ans: C Explanation:  "People concerned" means the people involved. "Concerned people" usually means worried people. 38. Ans: B Explanation:  "Debilitates" means to make weak or infirm. Overindulgence weakens character and stamina. 39. Ans: B Explanation:  The collocation is to "lodge" a complaint. 40. Ans: A Explanation:  "Complaint" is the noun; "Complain" is the verb. "I lodged a complaint." 41. Ans: A Explanation:  "Almighty" is the correct spelling for the adjective referring to God. Group-C Vocabulary & Usage MCQs 1. Education — the darkness of ignorance.  [RU (G) 11-12] A. dismiss B. chase C. widens D. dispels 2. Through the animal kingdom — bigger than the elephant.  [CU (C) 16-17, RU (D) 17-18] A. whale is only the B. is the whale only C. only whale is the D. only the whale is 3. Parliamentary democracy demands discipline and — to the rules.  [Medical 13-14] A. respectful B. adherence C. knowledge D. awareness 4. He is quite — in dealing with people.  [31 BCS] A. unstable B. imprudent C. diplomatic D. impotent 5. A fact is said to be — when it is neither proved nor disproved.  [CU (E) 11-12] A. false B. not proven C. existing D. proved E. true 6. Electorates have — their support for establishing democracy in the country.  [22 BCS] A. pledged B. disavowed C. provided D. deferred 7. The court is adjourned today. It will — from next Sunday.  [RU (B-Law) 14-15] A. readjourn B. remove C. resume D. none of these 8. Many students will now be starting to — about their exams result.  [25th BCS] A. think B. worry C. work D. write E. talk 9. I cannot — to pay such high prices.  [28th BCS] A. able B. but C. try D. afford 10. In spite of everything, life is worth —.  [DU (D) 08-09] A. eating B. singing C. living D. dancing 11. He stopped his car — when the light turned red.  [20th BCS] A. abruptly B. equitably C. ambiguously D. invasively 12. Nobody knocked him down; it was an —  [27 BCS] A. accident B. occurrence C. incident D. event 13. Reason is the highest faculty — on human by their creator.  [30 BCS] A. entrusted B. endowed C. bestowed D. conferred E. given 14. People who assume that no evil can befall them are —  [14 BCS] A. ardently B. foolishly C. complacently D. confident E. apprehensive 15. To stay healthy we need a balanced —  [22 BCS] A. diet B. food C. drink D. environment 16. Rubber is notable for its —.  [28 BCS] A. lightness B. heaviness C. elasticity D. viscosity 17. 'Taj Mahal' is a —  [9th BJS] A. Mansion B. Monument C. Castle D. Tower 18. The film was directed in the director's — way.  [35 BCS] A. confusion B. personifying C. idiosyncratic D. purifying 19. Cricket enjoys a huge — in Bangladesh.  [KU B 08-09] A. follow B. fall out C. following D. follow on 20. Being fat does not necessarily kill you, but it — the risk that you will suffer from nasty diseases.  [35 BCS] A. increases B. encourages C. emphasizes D. involves 21. Women are too often — by family commitments.  [35 BCS] A. confused B. controlled C. contaminated D. constrained 22. In the 18th Century the Mughal Empire begun to —  [35 BCS] A. discriminate B. differentiate C. disintegrate D. disclose 23. Class relations and societal conflict is the key understanding of —.  [35 BCS] A. Feminism B. Structuralism C. Formalism D. Marxism 24. Cricket is kind of play. It is also a kind of —  [39 BCS] A. insect B. food C. bird D. flower 25. Hospitals — the sick.  [39th BCS] A. operate B. treat C. nurse D. admit 26. The word 'florid' indicates —  [39th BCS] A. flour B. foliage C. floor D. flower 27. A soporific speech is like to —  [39th BCS] A. be incomprehensible B. appeal primarily to emotions C. put one to sleep D. stimulate action 28. Hot milk has long been a standard cure for insomnia because of its — quality.  [National Parliament] A. soporific B. malevolent C. amorphous D. desultory 29. The parents became extremely — when their son had not returned by eleven o'clock  [25th BCS] A. angry B. annoyed C. disturbed D. anxious 30. The research/discussion is so — that it leaves no part of the issue unexamined.  [CU(D) 10-11] A. comprehensive B. rewarding C. sporadic D. economical 31. Can you — me a favour? A. do B. make C. doing D. making 32. He got a — of land — his village.  [RU (I) 16-17] A. lease, on B. slice, into C. plot, through D. lease, in 33. Did you know Manik was a sophomore? The underlined word means —  [BU (B) 13-14] A. a first-year student B. a second-year student C. a third-year students D. an outsider 34. I could not buy anything because — of the shop was open.  [DU B 96-97] A. all B. no one C. none D. nothing 35. I think I've made our position very —  [DU (D) 15-16] A. clarified B. clearly C. clear D. cleared 36. A local company has agreed to — the school with football shirts.  [DU (D) 15-16] A. contribute B. supply C. give D. produce 37. I really enjoy the stories that are — in the distant future.  [DU (D) 15-16] A. found B. set C. put D. positioned 38. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the islanders must — much of their food.  [DU (B) 15-16] A. deliver B. import C. utilize D. produce 39. Nature finds ways to ensure the survival of —.  [DU (B) 15-16] A. the fittest B. the fitters C. the fitting D. the fits 40. Yoga is — a good exercise for — breathing.  [DU (A) 12-13] A. taken, controlling B. treated, considerable C. not, slowly D. considered, controlling 41. The committee considered him —  [CU (B) 09-10] A. for a genius B. as a genius C. like a genius D. as if a genius E. a genius 42. Make sure you read all the — carefully before setting up the device.  [DU (B) 15-16] A. packaging B. papers C. instructions D. files 43. After the governor's third overseas trip voters complained that he was paying too little attention to — affairs. A. foreign B. domestic C. professional D. intellectual 44. — that there are billions of stars in our galaxy.  [DU (A) 11-12] A. In the belief B. It is believed C. The belief D. Believing 45. The university programmes — those of Havard.  [DU (D) 08-09] A. comes second after B. are second only to C. are first except for D. are in second place from 46. The attorney told his client that ...  [BU (D) 12-13] A. they had little chance of winning the case. B. the case was of a small chance to win. C. it was nearly impossible to win him the case. D. the case had a minimum chance to be won by him. 47. One of the professor's greatest attributes is —  [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 05-06] A. when he gives lecture B. how in the manner that he lectures C. the way to give lecture D. his ability to lecture 48. People all over the world are starving —  [DU (D) 01-02] A. greater numbers B. in more numbers C. more numerously D. in greater numbers 49. The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately —  [CU (B)-13-14] A. at the time when the water began to go up. B. when the water began to rise C. when up was going the water D. in the time then the water raised 50. The jurors were told to —  [RU (Law) 08-09] A. talk all they wanted. B. make lots of expressions. C. speak freely D. talk with their minds open Group C: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: D. dispels Explanation:  The idiom "dispel the darkness" means to drive it away. While your source might have listed A, D is the correct English usage. 2. Ans: D. only the whale is Explanation:  Correct word order: "only the whale is bigger than the elephant." 3. Ans: B. adherence Explanation:  "Adherence to" means commitment or attachment to (rules). 4. Ans: C. diplomatic Explanation:  Being diplomatic means being skillful and tactful in dealing with people. 5. Ans: B. not proven Explanation:  In legal terms (specifically Scots law), a verdict of "not proven" means there isn't enough evidence to convict or acquit. 6. Ans: A. pledged Explanation:  "Pledged their support" means they have promised or committed their support. 7. Ans: C. resume Explanation:  To "resume" means to begin again after a pause (adjournment). 8. Ans: B. worry Explanation:  Students naturally "worry" about exam results. 9. Ans: D. afford Explanation:  "Can/cannot afford" is the standard phrase referring to having enough money to pay for something. 10. Ans: C. living Explanation:  "Life is worth living" is a common positive idiom. 11. Ans: A. abruptly Explanation:  Stopping "abruptly" means stopping suddenly and unexpectedly. 12. Ans: A. accident Explanation:  An unintended event causing damage or injury is an accident. 13. Ans: C. bestowed Explanation:  "Bestowed on/upon" is the correct prepositional phrase for giving a gift or honor. 14. Ans: C. complacently Explanation:  People who think they are safe and ignore danger are "complacent" (adjective). Here the context implies the state of being complacent (Note: The sentence structure "are complacent" fits better than adverb C, but C is the option provided. If the gap was after are, it should be the adjective "complacent". C "complacently" is an adverb. Assuming the option meant "complacent" or the sentence accepts the adverb in a specific structure). Correction based on standard grammar: "are complacent". If options are fixed, C is the intended root word. 15. Ans: A. diet Explanation:  A "balanced diet" is essential for health. 16. Ans: C. elasticity Explanation:  Rubber is famous for being elastic. 17. Ans: B. Monument Explanation:  The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, classified as a monument. 18. Ans: C. idiosyncratic Explanation:  "Idiosyncratic" means peculiar or individual to a specific person (the director's unique style). 19. Ans: C. following Explanation:  A "huge following" means a large group of supporters/fans. 20. Ans: A. increases Explanation:  Obesity increases the risk of disease. 21. Ans: D. constrained Explanation:  "Constrained" means restricted or limited (by commitments). 22. Ans: C. disintegrate Explanation:  The Mughal Empire began to fall apart or "disintegrate" in the 18th century. 23. Ans: D. Marxism Explanation:  Class struggle/conflict is the central tenet of Marxist theory. 24. Ans: A. insect Explanation:  A cricket is also a chirping insect. 25. Ans: B. treat Explanation:  Hospitals treat sick people. 26. Ans: D. flower Explanation:  "Florid" comes from the Latin for flower; it means flowery (in complexion or speech). 27. Ans: C. put one to sleep Explanation:  "Soporific" means inducing sleep. 28. Ans: A. soporific Explanation:  (See explanation 27). 29. Ans: D. anxious Explanation:  Parents get worried or "anxious" when children are late. 30. Ans: A. comprehensive Explanation:  "Comprehensive" means complete; including all or nearly all elements. 31. Ans: A. do Explanation:  The collocation is "do me a favour." 32. Ans: D. lease, in Explanation:  "Lease" (a contract for land) and "in his village" (location). 33. Ans: B. a second-year student Explanation:  Freshman (1st), Sophomore (2nd), Junior (3rd), Senior (4th). 34. Ans: C. none Explanation:  "None of the shop" is awkward phrasing (usually "none of the shops" or "the shop wasn't open"). Given options: "None" fits best as a negative subject. 35. Ans: C. clear Explanation:  "Make [something] clear" (Adjective). 36. Ans: B. supply Explanation:  "Supply [someone] with [something]." 37. Ans: B. set Explanation:  Stories are "set" in a time or place. 38. Ans: B. import Explanation:  If the soil is barren (cannot grow food), they must bring it in (import). 39. Ans: A. the fittest Explanation:  "Survival of the fittest" is the famous phrase from evolutionary theory. 40. Ans: D. considered, controlling Explanation:  Yoga is "considered" (thought to be) good for "controlling" breathing. 41. Ans: E. a genius Explanation:  The verb "consider" takes a direct object and object complement without "as" (e.g., "I consider him a genius"). 42. Ans: C. instructions Explanation:  You read instructions before setting up a device. 43. Ans: B. domestic Explanation:  "Domestic affairs" (home/internal) is the opposite of "overseas/foreign affairs." 44. Ans: B. It is believed Explanation:  Passive voice construction: "It is believed that..." 45. Ans: B. are second only to Explanation:  Idiom "second only to" means the second best, very close to the best. 46. Ans: A. they had little chance of winning the case. Explanation:  This is the most grammatically natural phrasing. 47. Ans: D. his ability to lecture Explanation:  Parallelism requires a noun phrase to match "attributes." "His ability" fits best. 48. Ans: D. in greater numbers Explanation:  The correct phrase for increasing quantity of people doing something. 49. Ans: B. when the water began to rise Explanation:  "Rise" is intransitive (water rises on its own). "Raise" is transitive. B is correct. 50. Ans: C. speak freely Explanation:  To speak without hesitation or restriction. Group-D Grammar & Writing Skills MCQs 1. He entered a university —  [জাতীয় সংসদ সচিবালয়-০৬] A. when he had sixteen years B. when sixteen years were his age C. at the age of sixteen D. at age sixteen years old 2. — is necessary for the development strong bones and teeth.  [RU (Law) 08-09] A. It is calcium B. That calcium C. Calcium D. Although calcium 3. — that the English settled in Jamestown.  [RU (Law) 07-08] A. In 1607 B. that it was C. Because in 1607 D. It was in 1607 4. The most important chemical catalyst on the planet is chlorophyll; — carbon dioxide and water react to form carbohydrates.  [DU (B-EE) 11-12] A. which is present B. whose presence C. presenting D. in the presence of which 5. We should have tasty and — meals.  [RU (A1) 19-20] A. nutritious B. nutritional C. nutrient D. nutritive 6. One of the two students is studying to be a doctor but — wants to be an architect. A. other B. another C. the other D. other one 7. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for —.  [NU 12-13] A. another pants B. other pants C. the other ones D. another pair 8. To understand it is one thing, to teach it is quite —  [RU (B) 14-15] A. the another B. other C. another D. the other 9. Of the two new trainers, one is experienced and —  [RU (A) 14-15] A. the others are not B. the other is not. C. another is inexperienced D. other lacks experience 10. I have two brothers. One is older than I and — younger. A. other is B. the other is C. another is D. another 11. There are three kinds of solar eclipses: one is total, another is annular, and —.  [DU (A) 16-17] A. the another is partial B. the partial is other C. other is partial D. the other is partial 12. Which one is correct? (ঐ যে সে আসছে)  [জনপ্রশাসন ১৬] A. Here come he B. Here comes he C. Here he comes. D. Here come Ali 13. Choose the correct sentence. (ঐ যে বাস আসছে) A. Here the bus comes. B. Here comes the bus. C. Here the bus is come. D. Here is the bus go. 14. When a man greets you by saying 'How do you do?" Your response should be - A. Very pleased to meet you B. Thank you C. Fine! thank you D. How do you do 15. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?  [CU (B) 08-09] A. It's a job I'd really like to have. B. It's a job I'd really like, to have C. It's a job I'd really like, to have. D. It's a job 'd really like to have 16. Which one of the following is correct?  [সার্কেল অ্যাডজুটেন্ট ১৫] A. Sophocles tragedies are famous B. Sophocles's tragedies are famous C. Sophocles' tragedies are famous D. The Sophocles tragedy is famous 17. Which sentence is with correct punctuation- A. Maria, my student, is on leave today B. Maria my student, is on leave today C. Maria my student is on leave today D. Maria my student is, is on leave today 18. Choose the sentence with correct punctuation. A. My aunt who lives in Sylhet, is a doctor. B. My aunt, who lives in Sylhet, is a doctor. C. My aunt, who lives in Sylhet is, a doctor D. My aunt, who lives in Sylhet is a doctor 19. To express ownership we use — after a word.  [DU B 19-20] A. coma B. apostrophe C. colon D. semicolon 20. How many parts are there in a letter? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 21. Which is the most important part of a letter? A. The address of the writer B. The signature of the writer C. The body of the letter D. The address of the receiver 22. Which is a proper subscription for an application for a job? A. yours faithfully B. you faithfully C. your's faithfully D. your faithfully 23. The letter to a friend ends with- A. Affectionately yours B. Yours Affectionately C. Ever yours D. Faithfully yours 24. Which of the following can be used as 'salutation of a letter?  [JU (C) 15-16] A. Dear sir/madam B. Thank you very much C. Best Regards D. Sincerely yours 25. A paragraph must have- A. an object B. a single idea or topic C. more than one para D. topics 26. How many paragraphs are there in paragraph? A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. A paragraph must have — theme/themes. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. A paragraph has — important parts in a single para. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 29. A topic sentence can be put in the paragraph A. at the beginning B. in the middle C. at the end D. anywhere 30. The main idea of a paragraph lies in its - A. topic sentence B. first sentence C. conclusion D. body 31. The first sentence of a paragraph is called A. topic sentence B. top sentence C. proposal D. prime sentence 32. The controlling idea of a paragraph is reflected by- A. topic sentence B. terminator C. clincher sentence D. body of the paragraph 33. Cohesion and coherence is essential in: A. Preposition B. Paragraph C. Letter D. Report 34. Linkers are used in- A. Narration B. Short story C. Essay D. Paragraph 35. The last sentence of a paragraph is called a - A. terminator B. blinker C. introducer D. topic sentence 36. In which form of writing is needed to mention the date and place of writing? A. Paragraph B. Essay C. Report D. Novel 37. Which point should be considered when preparing a new report?  [SUST (B) 14-15] A. Give attractive information B. Note to include people's comments C. Should not include reporters point of view concerning the incident D. Preaching at the end of the story 38. Which one is very important in a "News Report"? A. An introduction B. A short eye-catching head line C. A description D. Conclusion Group -D: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: C. at the age of sixteen Explanation:  The standard idiom is "at the age of X" or simply "at age X" (without 'years old' if 'age' is used like that, or "at X years old"). Option C is the most grammatically correct standard form here. 2. Ans: C. Calcium Explanation:  The sentence requires a subject. "Calcium" is the subject. "It is calcium" would make the sentence "It is calcium is necessary," which is redundant. 3. Ans: D. It was in 1607 Explanation:  This is a cleft sentence structure ("It was... that...") used for emphasis. 4. Ans: D. in the presence of which Explanation:  The relative clause describes the condition. "Chlorophyll... in the presence of which carbon dioxide and water react." 5. Ans: A. nutritious Explanation:  "Nutritious" means containing substances necessary for growth and health (used for food). "Nutritional" relates to the process of nutrition. 6. Ans: C. the other Explanation:  When speaking of two  specific items, the first is "one," and the remaining specific one is "the other." 7. Ans: D. another pair  [Note: Your source text listed C, but D is standard English] Explanation:  "Pants" is a plural noun. We cannot say "another pants." We say "another pair" or "other pants." If the choice must be C ("the other ones"), it implies he asked for specific ones. However, standard correction for "pants" is often "another pair." Given the source confusion, if following the exam key provided: Ans: C (the other ones) . Standard English preference: D. 8. Ans: C. another Explanation:  The idiom is "X is one thing, Y is quite another" (meaning completely different). 9. Ans: B. the other is not. Explanation:  Referring to the second of "two" trainers, we use the definite article "the other." 10. Ans: B. the other is Explanation:  With two brothers: one is X, the other  is Y. 11. Ans: D. the other is partial Explanation:  When listing three specific types, the final one is specific, so we use "the other." 12. Ans: C. Here he comes. Explanation:  In sentences beginning with "Here" or "There," if the subject is a pronoun , it comes before  the verb (Here he comes). 13. Ans: B. Here comes the bus. Explanation:  If the subject is a noun  (the bus), it comes after  the verb in this construction (Here comes the bus). 14. Ans: D. How do you do Explanation:  "How do you do?" is a formal greeting, not a question about health. The correct response is to repeat "How do you do?" 15. Ans: A. It's a job I'd really like to have. Explanation:  No comma is needed here. The relative clause "I'd really like to have" defines the job. 16. Ans: C. Sophocles' tragedies are famous Explanation:  For classical names ending in 's' (like Sophocles, Socrates), it is common to add only the apostrophe to show possession. 17. Ans: A. Maria, my student, is on leave today Explanation:  "My student" is an appositive phrase renaming Maria, so it is set off by commas. 18. Ans: B. My aunt, who lives in Sylhet, is a doctor. Explanation:  The clause "who lives in Sylhet" is non-restrictive (extra information), so it requires commas before and after. 19. Ans: B. apostrophe Explanation:  The apostrophe ('s or s') is the punctuation mark used to indicate possession/ownership. 20. Ans: D. 6 Explanation:  A formal letter typically has 6 parts: 1. Heading, 2. Salutation, 3. Body, 4. Subscription (Closing), 5. Signature, 6. Superscription (Address). 21. Ans: C. The body of the letter Explanation:  The body contains the actual message and information. 22. Ans: A. yours faithfully Explanation:  "Yours" is a possessive pronoun and does not take an apostrophe. "Yours faithfully" is standard for formal job applications. 23. Ans: C. Ever yours Explanation:  Informal letters to friends can end with "Ever yours," "Affectionately yours," etc. 24. Ans: A. Dear sir/madam Explanation:  This is a formal salutation. 25. Ans: B. a single idea or topic Explanation:  A paragraph should focus on one central theme or idea. 26. Ans: A. one Explanation:  A paragraph is a single unit of composition. 27. Ans: A. one Explanation:  It revolves around one theme. 28. Ans: C. 3 Explanation:  The three main parts are: 1. Topic Sentence, 2. Supporting Sentences (Body), 3. Concluding Sentence (Terminator). 29. Ans: D. anywhere Explanation:  While usually at the start, a topic sentence can technically appear anywhere (beginning, middle, or end). 30. Ans: A. topic sentence Explanation:  The topic sentence states the main idea. 31. Ans: A. topic sentence Explanation:  The first sentence usually introduces the topic. 32. Ans: A. topic sentence Explanation:  It controls the direction of the paragraph. 33. Ans: B. Paragraph Explanation:  Cohesion (grammatical linking) and Coherence (logical flow) are defining characteristics of a good paragraph. 34. Ans: D. Paragraph Explanation:  Linkers (transition words) are crucial in paragraphs to ensure flow between sentences. 35. Ans: A. terminator Explanation:  The final sentence is often called the terminator or concluding sentence. 36. Ans: C. Report Explanation:  A formal report (especially a news report) always specifies the dateline (Place and Date). 37. Ans: C. Should not include reporters point of view concerning the incident Explanation:  A news report must be objective and factual, avoiding the reporter's personal opinion. 38. Ans: B. A short eye-catching head line Explanation:  A headline is essential to grab the reader's attention in a news report.

TOPIC: ENGLISH LITERATURE 1. Literary Terms Group A: Literary Terms MCQs 1. Which one does not relate to literature?  [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ডের ইন্সপেক্টর/গোয়েন্দা কর্মকর্তা-১০] a) Epilogue b) Monologue c) Demagogue d) Prologue 2. A 'Prologue' is -  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 08-09] a) the science of versification b) an introduction to a play or a literary work c) a song of mourning d) a poem or speech at the end of a play 3. A closing speech in a play, often delivered after the completion of the main action is called -  [DU (B-EE) 14-15] a) a monologue b) an epilogue c) a prologue d) a dialogue 4. A long speech by one actor in a play or movie is called-  [SUST (A) 12-13] a) Dialogue b) Monologue c) Prologue d) Epilogue 5. When a speaker speaks his thoughts aloud it is called -  [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের কারা তত্ত্বাবধায়ক-০৫] a) aside b) monody c) soliloquy d) negative capability 6. Soliloquy means --  [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা অধিদপ্তরে সহকারী পরিচালক-০১] a) to memorise b) talking to oneself c) action of speech d) rehearsal of a play 7. The appropriate meaning of the word 'monologue' is-  [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের প্রযোজক-০৬] a) a long speech in a play spoken by one actor especially when alone b) conversation in a play c) a speech in a play in which a character, who is alone on the stage, speaks his thoughts aloud d) a dialogue between the two actors or actresses in a drama 8. What is the meaning of 'Soliloquy'?  [নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়ে সহকারী পরিচালক-১০] a) action of body b) action of speech c) to memorize a part d) long self speech by an actor 9. A drama is a/an---  [শ্রম পরিদপ্তরের জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবার কল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা-০৯] a) novel retold in dialogue b) magical performances on the stage c) fairy tale d) story translated into action 10. Tragedy means-  [IU 06-07] a) a serious play with a happy ending. b) a serious play with a sad ending. c) a humorous play with a sad ending. d) a funny play with a touchy ending. 11. A tragedy does not have  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 05-06] a) a tragic hero b) a plot c) an act d) an octave-sestet division 12. Comedy is-  [IU 06-07] a) a light play with a happy ending. b) an amusing play with a serious ending. c) a serious play with a humorous ending. d) a plays that shows terrible things in a way that is intended to be funny. 13. A comedy does not have  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 07-08] a) a happy ending b) a plot c) catharsis d) comic element 14. Pantomime is acting on the stage without  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 06-07] a) gesture b) song c) speech d) exaggerated facial expression 15. The hero or central character of a literary work is-  [JU (C) 14-15] a) Villain b) Protagonist c) Antagonist d) Chorus 16. 'Protagonist' refers to/ indicates  [27 BCS, DU (B-EE) 10-11] a) the villain in a play b) the leading character or actor in a play c) the clown in a play d) the stage-director of a play 17. 'Melodrama' is a kind of play of-  [IU (C) 11-12] a) violent and sensational themes b) historical themes c) philosophical themes d) pathetic themes 18. A Machiavellian character is  [কারিগরী শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তরের চিফ ইন্সট্রাক্টর-০৩] a) an honest person b) a selfish person c) a courageous person d) a judicious person 19. What is catastrophe?  [প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৫] a) The comical end of dramatic events b) The tragic end of dramatic events c) The comic tragic end of the play d) None of the above 20. Climax is related to -  [KU 07-08] a) Prose b) Drama c) Poetry d) Novel 21. A climax is  [COU (D) 12-13] a) a climbing apparatus b) point of greatest intensity c) a crisis in a drama d) the latest scene in a drama 22. The "climax" of a plot is what happens-.  [35th BCS, 36th BCS] a) in the beginning b) at the end c) at the height d) in the confrontation 23. What is an act in a play?  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 07-08] a) a unit of act on with no change of place or time b) the rising action of a play c) a major division in the action of a play d) conversation of character is in a play 24. What is a funny poem of five lines called?  [37th BCS] a) Quartet b) Limerick c) Sixtet d) Haiku 25. Couplet can occur in  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 06-07] a) short story b) essay c) poetry d) novel 26. 'Blank verse is a kind of verse-  [37th BCS, DU (B) 15-16] a) having no rhyming end b) having blanks in the verse c) having no significance d) having no rhythmic flow 27. Shakespeare composed much of his plays in what sort of verse?  [37th BCS] a) Alliterative verse b) Sonnet form c) Iambic pentameter d) Dactylic Hexameter 28. A sonnet is a poem having - lines.  [RU (দর্শন) 05-06] a) sixteen b) ten c) twelve d) fourteen 29. Sonnet এর প্রথম ভাগে কত লাইন হয়? a) 8 b) 10 c) 12 d) 14 30. An epic is a/an:  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 05-06] a) eulogy b) elegy c) prologue d) long narrative poem 31. An elegy is a -  [সাব-রেজিস্ট্রার-১৬] a) hymn b) ode c) satire d) poem of lamentation 32. A 'dirge' is a song to be sung at --  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) weddings b) reunions c) funerals d) temples 33. What is the meaning of the word 'Dirge'?  [DU (B-EE) 15-16] a) a kind of sonnet sequence b) a song expressing patriotic sentiment c) a long verse telling about an adventure d) a song expressing grief, lamentation and mourning 34. A song embodying religious and sacred emotions.  [30 BCS] a) Lyric b) Ode c) Hymn d) Ballad 35. A formal composition or speech expressing high praise of somebody  [31 BCS] a) elegy b) eulogy c) caricature d) exaggeration 36. A funny imitation of a poem -  [সোশ্যাল ইসলামী ব্যাংক-১০] a) Counterfeit b) Sonnet c) Caricature d) Parody 37. A story, with animals as the main characters, and a moral, is called a-  [CU (B) 08-09] a) fiction b) legend c) fable d) parable 38. The 'Poet laureate' is  [15 BCS] a) the best poet of the country b) the Court Poet of England c) a winner of Nobel Prize in literature d) a classical poet 39. The term 'fiction' is related to  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 07-08] a) fact b) fiction c) imagination d) faction 40. A fiction means  [IU (খ) 05-06] a) folk action b) a branch of literature that describes imaginary people and events. c) a literary device d) confusion 41. The literary term which says one thing in disguise of another is-  [BRUR (A) 14-15] a) an epic b) Allegory c) Metaphor d) Symbol 42. — is a type of literary device where an author ridicules specific people, groups, or some aspects of society.  [JU (C2) 15-16] a) Parody b) Setting c) Satire d) Elegy 43. In 'poetic justice-  [KU (মানবিক স্কুল) 09-10] a) poets are rewarded b) vice is punished and virtue is rewarded c) a poet becomes a national d) a poet recites his own poetry 44. 'Poetic Licence' means  [RU (A-বিজোড়) 14-15] a) freedom to write poetry b) freedom to read poetry c) freedom to change the normal rules of language in a special piece of writing d) doing what one likes Group A: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: c) Demagogue Explanation:  Epilogue, Monologue, and Prologue are literary terms. A Demagogue refers to a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires rather than using rational argument. 2. Ans: b) an introduction to a play or a literary work Explanation:  A Prologue comes at the beginning of a work. 3. Ans: b) an epilogue Explanation:  An Epilogue comes at the end, serving as a closing speech. 4. Ans: b) Monologue Explanation:  Mono means single; a monologue is a long speech by one person. 5. Ans: c) soliloquy Explanation:  A speech in a play in which a character, who is alone on the stage, speaks his thoughts aloud. 6. Ans: b) talking to oneself Explanation:  (See explanation 5). 7. Ans: a) a long speech in a play spoken by one actor especially when alone Explanation:  While similar to soliloquy, a monologue can be addressed to other characters who are silent. 8. Ans: d) long self speech by an actor Explanation:  A speech delivered by a character to reveal inner thoughts. 9. Ans: b) magical performances on the stage Explanation:   Note:  The source key indicates 'b'. However, standard literary definition of Drama is "a story translated into action" (d). 'b' might refer to a specific context in the exam source provided. 10. Ans: b) a serious play with a sad ending. Explanation:  Tragedy deals with tragic events and unhappy endings, usually the downfall of the protagonist. 11. Ans: d) an octave-sestet division Explanation:  Octave and Sestet are parts of a Petrarchan Sonnet, not a tragedy. 12. Ans: a) a light play with a happy ending. Explanation:  Comedies are designed to amuse and end happily. 13. Ans: c) catharsis Explanation:  Catharsis (purgation of pity and fear) is a concept associated with Tragedy, not Comedy. 14. Ans: c) speech Explanation:  Pantomime relies on gesture and movement, not spoken words. 15. Ans: b) Protagonist Explanation:  The main character is the Protagonist; the opposer is the Antagonist. 16. Ans: b) the leading character or actor in a play Explanation:  (See explanation 15). 17. Ans: a) violent and sensational themes Explanation:  Melodramas exaggerate plot and emotion to appeal to the emotions. 18. Ans: b) a selfish person Explanation:  Named after Machiavelli, referring to cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous behavior. 19. Ans: b) The tragic end of dramatic events Explanation:  In drama, the catastrophe is the final resolution in a tragedy, usually involving the death of the hero. 20. Ans: b) Drama Explanation:  While novels have climaxes, the term is structurally essential to dramatic arcs (Freytag's pyramid). 21. Ans: b) point of greatest intensity Explanation:  The turning point or high point of the action. 22. Ans: c) at the height Explanation:  The peak of the conflict. 23. Ans: c) a major division in the action of a play Explanation:  Plays are divided into Acts, and Acts into Scenes. 24. Ans: b) Limerick Explanation:  A limerick is a humorous poem consisting of five lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA. 25. Ans: c) poetry Explanation:  A couplet is two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme. 26. Ans: a) having no rhyming end Explanation:  Blank verse is unrhymed iambic pentameter. 27. Ans: c) Iambic pentameter Explanation:  Shakespeare's plays are primarily written in blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter). 28. Ans: d) fourteen Explanation:  A standard sonnet has 14 lines. 29. Ans: a) 8 Explanation:  The first part of a Petrarchan sonnet is called the Octave (8 lines), and the second part is the Sestet (6 lines). 30. Ans: d) long narrative poem Explanation:  An epic (like the Iliad  or Paradise Lost ) is a long poem narrating heroic deeds. 31. Ans: d) poem of lamentation Explanation:  A poem expressing sorrow for the dead. 32. Ans: c) funerals Explanation:  A dirge is a somber song or lament expressing mourning or grief. 33. Ans: d) a song expressing grief, lamentation and mourning Explanation:  (See explanation 32). 34. Ans: c) Hymn Explanation:  A religious song or poem of praise to God. 35. Ans: b) eulogy Explanation:  A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically someone who has just died. 36. Ans: d) Parody Explanation:  A humorous imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing style. 37. Ans: c) fable Explanation:  Fables (like Aesop's) use animals to teach a moral lesson. 38. Ans: b) the Court Poet of England Explanation:  The Poet Laureate is an honorary position appointed by the monarch of the UK. 39. Ans: c) imagination Explanation:  Fiction refers to literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact. 40. Ans: b) a branch of literature that describes imaginary people and events. Explanation:  (See explanation 39). 41. Ans: b) Allegory Explanation:  An allegory is a story with a hidden meaning (moral or political) under the surface narrative. 42. Ans: c) Satire Explanation:  Satire uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize people's stupidity or vices. 43. Ans: b) vice is punished and virtue is rewarded Explanation:  The ideal distribution of rewards and punishments. 44. Ans: c) freedom to change the normal rules of language in a special piece of writing Explanation:  Also known as poetic license, allowing poets to deviate from strict grammar or fact for artistic effect. B Periods of English Literature 1. 'Jacobean Period' of English Literature refers to a) 1558-1603 b) 1625-1649 c) 1603-1625 d) 1649-1660 Ans: c 2. 'Restoration period' in English literature refers to- [37th BCS] a) 1560 b) 1660 c) 1760 d) 1866 Ans: b 3. The period from AD 1066 to 1500 is known as- a) The old English Period b) The Middle English Period c) The Anglo Saxon Period d) The Victorian Period Ans: b 4. Which of the following ages in literary history is the latest? [115 BCS] a) The Augustan Age b) The Victorian Age c) The Georgian Age d) The Restoration Age Ans: c 5. Which period is known as 'The golden age of English literature'? [সাব-রেজিস্ট্রার-৯২] a) the Victorian age b) the Elizabethan age c) the Restoration age d) the Eighteen century Ans: b 6. Which is known as the Romantic period of English literature? [KU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান স্কুল) 11-12] a) 1550-1558 b) 1649-1660 c) 1798-1832 d) 1910-1936 Ans: c 7. In which century was the Victorian period? [16th BCS] a) 17th century b) 18th century c) 19th century d) 20th century Ans: c 8. Which was the oldest period in English Literature? a) Anglo-Norman b) Anglo-Saxon c) Middle age d) Chaucer's period Ans: b 9. 'Renaissance' means - [CU (E) 10-11] a) rebirth of learning b) renewal of hard task c) renewal of commitment d) redefining Third World Ans: a

TOPIC: ENGLISH LITERATURE Exercise - 5 Major Writers and Works Group A: English Literature MCQs 1. 'David Copperfield' is a/an — novel.  [36 BCS] a) Victorian b) Elizabethan c) Romantic d) Modern 2. The Victorian age is named after-  [KU 10-11] a) King Victor I b) The victors in the war against the French c) Victory of the British empire d) Queen Victoria 3. Jonathan Swift belongs to --  [TU (B) 10-11] a) Elizabethan age b) Victorian age c) Neo-classical age d) Romantic age 4. Addison and Steele are known for  [KU 06-07] a) Lyrical Ballad b) The Mirror c) The Spectator d) Biographia Literaria 5. Wordsworth was inspired by a) the French Revolution b) the American Revolution c) the Russian Revolution d) the Industrial Revolution 6. Who is an essayist? a) J.S. Mill b) Charles Dickens c) Francis Bacon d) W.H. Newman 7. Leo Tolstoy is a novelist of — a) England b) Germany c) France d) Russia 8. Guy de Maupassant is a famous — short story writer. a) French b) Italian c) German d) Russian 9. Famous Irish poet and dramatist is — a) W.B. Yeats b) Leo Tolstoy c) H.G. Wells d) Alexander Pope 10. Goethe is the greatest poet of — a) Germany b) Russia c) England d) France 11. Where was Ernest Hemingway born? a) England b) Australia c) Canada d) USA 12. Earnest Hemingway is a famous- a) British novelist b) Irish novelist c) American novelist d) Latin American novelist 13. One of the following authors is American. Who is he? a) Alexander Pope b) Daniel Defoe c) William Faulkner d) Robert Browning 14. 'Langston Hughes' is a — a) Russian poet b) British poet c) American poet d) Rumanian poet 15. 'Virginia Woolf' is a — a) novelist b) dramatist c) short story writer d) Physiological novelist 16. Charles Dickens is a great — a) poet b) novelist c) critic d) play writer 17. Homer was a — a) political leader b) bard (poet) c) novelist d) acclaimed philosopher 18. Robert Frost is a great — a) Russian poet b) Korean poet c) British poet d) American poet 19. W.B. Yeats was a/an — poet. a) American b) Irish c) English d) Scottish 20. Who is not a playwright? a) Henrik Ibsen b) William Shakespeare c) George Bernard Shaw d) Jonathan Swift 21. Who among the following is an English epic poet? a) Milton b) Shelley c) Wordsworth d) Keats 22. Who is not a Romantic poet? a) Wordsworth b) Keats c) Shelley d) Browning 23. Where was Shakespeare born? a) London b) Coventry c) Sussex d) Stratford-upon-Avon 24. Shakespeare was born in- a) 1564 AD b) 1778 AD c) 1899 AD d) 1773 AD 25. Shakespeare was born in the year —  [40th BCS] a) 1540 b) 1564 c) 1340 d) 1610 26. In what year did Shakespeare die? a) 1570 AD b) 1580 AD c) 1630 AD d) 1616 AD 27. William Shakespeare is a/an — dramatist. a) English b) American c) Brazilian d) Spanish 28. Christopher Marlowe is Shakespeare's — a) Successor b) predecessor c) contemporary d) mentor 29. The national poet of England is — a) Milton b) Wordsworth c) Homer d) Shakespeare 30. A Shakespearean play consists of — a) three acts b) two acts c) five acts d) one act 31. Shakespeare was famous for all but one of the following: a) Comedies b) Tragedies c) Tragi-comedy d) Bourgeoisie drama 32. In Shakespearean tragedy, the hero is — a) an ordinary man b) a high ranking man c) a sacrilegious man d) none of these 33. Fill in the blank. '—' is Shakespeare's last play. a) As you like it b) Macbeth c) Tempest d) Othello 34. Which is known as Shakespeare's swan song? a) Macbeth b) Hamlet c) Othello d) The Tempest 35. Who is called/known as the 'Poet of Nature' in English Literature?  [38th BCS] a) Lord Byron b) John Keats c) P.B. Shelley d) William Wordsworth 36. Who is called the "poet of beauty" in English literature? a) P.B. Shelley b) Lord Byron c) John Keats d) William Wordsworth 37. Who is considered to be the father of English novel? a) Francis Bacon b) Geoffrey Chaucer c) King Alfred the Great d) Henry Fielding 38. Ben Jonson introduced — a) allegory b) heroic drama c) comedy of manners d) comedy of humours 39. Who is the father of modern English Literature? a) T.S. Eliot b) Shakespeare c) Johnson d) G.B. Shaw 40. Who is called the poet of poets? a) Geoffrey Chaucer b) Edmund Spenser c) Thomas Kyd d) William Shakespeare Group A: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: a) Victorian Explanation:  Charles Dickens, the author of David Copperfield , is the most famous novelist of the Victorian Era. 2. Ans: d) Queen Victoria Explanation:  The Victorian Age (1837–1901) corresponds with the reign of Queen Victoria. 3. Ans: c) Neo-classical age Explanation:  Jonathan Swift (author of Gulliver's Travels ) was a prominent satirist of the Augustan Age, which falls under the Neo-classical period. 4. Ans: c) The Spectator Explanation:  Joseph Addison and Richard Steele famously collaborated on the daily publication The Spectator  (1711–1712). 5. Ans: a) the French Revolution Explanation:  William Wordsworth and many other Romantic poets were deeply influenced by the ideals of liberty and equality from the French Revolution. 6. Ans: c) Francis Bacon Explanation:  Francis Bacon is known as the father of the English essay. While Dickens wrote novels and Mill was a philosopher, Bacon is most famous for his essays. 7. Ans: d) Russia Explanation:  Leo Tolstoy is a giant of Russian literature, famous for War and Peace  and Anna Karenina . 8. Ans: a) French Explanation:  Guy de Maupassant is a 19th-century French writer, considered a master of the short story form. 9. Ans: a) W.B. Yeats Explanation:  William Butler Yeats was a key figure in the Irish Literary Revival and a famous Irish poet/dramatist. 10. Ans: a) Germany Explanation:  Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is considered the supreme genius of modern German literature. 11. Ans: d) USA Explanation:  Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, USA. 12. Ans: c) American novelist Explanation:  Hemingway is one of the most influential American novelists of the 20th century. 13. Ans: c) William Faulkner Explanation:  William Faulkner was an American writer from Mississippi. Pope, Defoe, and Browning were British. 14. Ans: c) American poet Explanation:  Langston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, an American artistic movement. 15. Ans: a) novelist Explanation:  Virginia Woolf is a celebrated modernist novelist (known for stream of consciousness), though option (d) 'Physiological novelist' (likely a typo for Psychological) is sometimes discussed, 'novelist' is the primary classification. 16. Ans: b) novelist Explanation:  Charles Dickens is the quintessential English novelist of the Victorian era. 17. Ans: b) bard (poet) Explanation:  Homer is the legendary ancient Greek epic poet (bard), author of the Iliad  and the Odyssey . 18. Ans: d) American poet Explanation:  Robert Frost is one of the most famous American poets, known for his depictions of rural New England life. 19. Ans: b) Irish Explanation:  W.B. Yeats was Irish and served as a Senator for the Irish Free State. 20. Ans: d) Jonathan Swift Explanation:  Ibsen, Shakespeare, and Shaw are famous playwrights. Swift is best known as a satirist and novelist ( Gulliver's Travels ). 21. Ans: a) Milton Explanation:  John Milton wrote Paradise Lost , the greatest epic poem in the English language. 22. Ans: d) Browning Explanation:  Robert Browning was a major poet of the Victorian era. Wordsworth, Keats, and Shelley were Romantic poets. 23. Ans: d) Stratford-upon-Avon Explanation:  Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. 24. Ans: a) 1564 AD Explanation:  Shakespeare was born in April 1564. 25. Ans: b) 1564 Explanation:  (See explanation 24). 26. Ans: d) 1616 AD Explanation:  Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. 27. Ans: a) English Explanation:  He is the national poet of England. 28. Ans: b) predecessor Explanation:  Although born in the same year (1564), Marlowe began writing earlier and established blank verse in drama before Shakespeare. He is often cited as Shakespeare's great predecessor. 29. Ans: d) Shakespeare Explanation:  William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the national poet of England. 30. Ans: c) five acts Explanation:  Standard Elizabethan drama, including Shakespeare's plays, follows a five-act structure. 31. Ans: d) Bourgeoisie drama Explanation:  Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, and historical plays (sometimes tragic-comedies/romances). "Bourgeoisie drama" refers to a later genre (18th century) focusing on the middle class. 32. Ans: b) a high ranking man Explanation:  In classical and Shakespearean tragedy, the tragic hero is typically a person of high estate (king, prince, general) whose fall affects the state. 33. Ans: c) Tempest Explanation:   The Tempest  is generally considered the last play Shakespeare wrote alone. 34. Ans: d) The Tempest Explanation:  A "swan song" refers to a final performance or work; The Tempest  is Shakespeare's farewell to the stage. 35. Ans: d) William Wordsworth Explanation:  Wordsworth is known as the "High Priest of Nature" or "Poet of Nature" due to his focus on the natural world. 36. Ans: c) John Keats Explanation:  Keats is famous for the line "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever" and is often associated with the pursuit of beauty. 37. Ans: d) Henry Fielding Explanation:  Henry Fielding is often called the "Father of the English Novel" for works like Tom Jones . 38. Ans: d) comedy of humours Explanation:  Ben Jonson popularized the "Comedy of Humours," where characters represent specific bodily fluids (humours) affecting personality. 39. Ans: d) G.B. Shaw Explanation:  George Bernard Shaw is often credited as the father of modern English drama/literature for introducing realism and social issues (Ibsenism) to the English stage. 40. Ans: b) Edmund Spenser Explanation:  Edmund Spenser is called the "Poet's Poet" because his complex craft appealed highly to other poets (a term coined by Charles Lamb). Group B: English Literature MCQs 1. Who wrote the epic 'Paradise Lost'? a) William Shakespeare b) John Milton c) John Keats d) Lord Byron 2. 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' is a poem written by— a) S.T. Coleridge b) William Wordsworth c) P.B. Shelley d) John Keats 3. Who is known as the 'Rebel Poet' in English literature? a) John Keats b) P.B. Shelley c) Lord Byron d) William Blake 4. The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as— a) The Restoration Period b) The Elizabethan Age c) The Victorian Age d) The Romantic Age 5. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare? a) Twelfth Night b) As You Like It c) Macbeth d) The Tempest 6. 'Beauty is truth, truth beauty' appears in which poem? a) Ode to a Nightingale b) Ode on a Grecian Urn c) Ode to the West Wind d) The Cloud 7. Who wrote 'Gulliver’s Travels'? a) Charles Dickens b) Jonathan Swift c) Daniel Defoe d) Thomas Hardy 8. Who is the author of 'Pride and Prejudice'? a) Charlotte Bronte b) George Eliot c) Jane Austen d) Virginia Woolf 9. The main character of 'Hamlet' is— a) Prince of Denmark b) Prince of Scotland c) King of England d) King of France 10. T.S. Eliot is famous for his poem— a) The Waste Land b) Daffodils c) Kubla Khan d) The Solitary Reaper 11. Who wrote 'Animal Farm'? a) George Orwell b) Ernest Hemingway c) Mark Twain d) Charles Dickens 12. 'To be or not to be, that is the question' is a famous quote from— a) Macbeth b) Othello c) Hamlet d) King Lear 13. Which poet is known for his 'Dramatic Monologues'? a) Alfred Lord Tennyson b) Robert Browning c) W.B. Yeats d) John Milton 14. Who is the author of 'Robinson Crusoe'? a) Daniel Defoe b) Samuel Richardson c) Henry Fielding d) Sir Walter Scott 15. 'Ulysses' is a poem by— a) Robert Browning b) Matthew Arnold c) Alfred Lord Tennyson d) John Keats 16. Who wrote the novel 'A Passage to India'? a) E.M. Forster b) Rudyard Kipling c) George Orwell d) D.H. Lawrence 17. Geoffrey Chaucer is known for— a) The Faerie Queene b) The Canterbury Tales c) Utopia d) Morte d'Arthur 18. Who is the author of 'The Old Man and the Sea'? a) William Faulkner b) Ernest Hemingway c) John Steinbeck d) F. Scott Fitzgerald 19. Which age is known as the 'Golden Age' of English Literature? a) Victorian Age b) Elizabethan Age c) Restoration Age d) Modern Age 20. 'Silent Woman' is a play by— a) Ben Jonson b) Shakespeare c) Christopher Marlowe d) John Webster 21. Who wrote 'Wuthering Heights'? a) Jane Austen b) Emily Bronte c) Charlotte Bronte d) Anne Bronte 22. 'Child is the father of man' is a quote by— a) William Wordsworth b) Lord Byron c) P.B. Shelley d) S.T. Coleridge 23. Who is the first Nobel Laureate in Literature from Britain? a) G.B. Shaw b) T.S. Eliot c) Rudyard Kipling d) W.B. Yeats 24. 'Ode to the West Wind' was written by— a) John Keats b) P.B. Shelley c) William Blake d) Lord Byron 25. The literary term 'Soliloquy' means— a) A speech made by a character alone on stage b) A dialogue between two characters c) A song sung by a chorus d) A conflict in the drama 26. Who wrote 'The Merchant of Venice'? a) Christopher Marlowe b) William Shakespeare c) Ben Jonson d) John Dryden 27. Who is the author of 'Waiting for Godot'? a) Samuel Beckett b) Harold Pinter c) Arthur Miller d) Tennessee Williams 28. 'Adonais' is an elegy written on the death of— a) William Wordsworth b) Lord Byron c) John Keats d) P.B. Shelley 29. Who wrote 'Arms and the Man'? a) G.B. Shaw b) Oscar Wilde c) Henrik Ibsen d) Arthur Miller 30. Which of the following is a Metaphysical poet? a) John Donne b) John Keats c) Alexander Pope d) William Wordsworth 31. 'Justice' is a play written by— a) John Galsworthy b) G.B. Shaw c) T.S. Eliot d) Samuel Beckett 32. Who wrote 'Of Studies'? a) Charles Lamb b) Francis Bacon c) Joseph Addison d) Richard Steele 33. Who is called the 'Bard of Avon'? a) William Shakespeare b) John Milton c) Alexander Pope d) Edmund Spenser 34. The character 'Shylock' appears in— a) Macbeth b) The Merchant of Venice c) The Tempest d) As You Like It 35. Who wrote the poem 'The Patriot'? a) Robert Browning b) Lord Byron c) Walter Scott d) W.B. Yeats 36. A sonnet consists of— a) 10 lines b) 12 lines c) 14 lines d) 16 lines 37. Who wrote 'Great Expectations'? a) Thomas Hardy b) Charles Dickens c) Jane Austen d) George Eliot 38. The poem 'Easter 1916' is written by— a) T.S. Eliot b) W.B. Yeats c) W.H. Auden d) Ezra Pound 39. Who translated the Bible into English for the first time? a) John Wycliffe b) Thomas More c) William Tyndale d) King James I 40. 'Caesar and Cleopatra' is a play by— a) William Shakespeare b) G.B. Shaw c) John Dryden d) Ben Jonson Group B: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: b) John Milton Explanation:  Milton is famous for his epic poem Paradise Lost , which tells the biblical story of the Fall of Man. 2. Ans: a) S.T. Coleridge Explanation:  Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote this famous ballad, known for the albatross and the line "Water, water, everywhere." 3. Ans: c) Lord Byron Explanation:  Lord Byron was known for his rebellious nature and lifestyle, often called the "Rebel Poet" of the Romantic age. (Note: In Bengali literature, Kazi Nazrul Islam is the Rebel Poet, but in English, Byron fits the archetype). 4. Ans: a) The Restoration Period Explanation:  This period begins in 1660 when the monarchy was restored in England under King Charles II. 5. Ans: c) Macbeth Explanation:   Twelfth Night , As You Like It , and The Tempest  are comedies/romances. Macbeth  is one of Shakespeare's four great tragedies. 6. Ans: b) Ode on a Grecian Urn Explanation:  This is the concluding line of John Keats's famous ode. 7. Ans: b) Jonathan Swift Explanation:  Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels  as a satire on human nature and travellers' tales. 8. Ans: c) Jane Austen Explanation:  Jane Austen is the celebrated author of Pride and Prejudice , published in 1813. 9. Ans: a) Prince of Denmark Explanation:  The full title of the play is The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark . 10. Ans: a) The Waste Land Explanation:  Published in 1922, this is a landmark poem of the Modernist movement. 11. Ans: a) George Orwell Explanation:  Orwell wrote this allegorical novella reflecting on the Russian Revolution. 12. Ans: c) Hamlet Explanation:  This is the opening line of Prince Hamlet's famous soliloquy in Act 3, Scene 1. 13. Ans: b) Robert Browning Explanation:  Browning perfected the "Dramatic Monologue" form in poems like My Last Duchess . 14. Ans: a) Daniel Defoe Explanation:  Published in 1719, Robinson Crusoe  is often credited as marking the beginning of realistic fiction. 15. Ans: c) Alfred Lord Tennyson Explanation:  Tennyson wrote Ulysses , a dramatic monologue about the Greek hero growing old. 16. Ans: a) E.M. Forster Explanation:  A novel set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement. 17. Ans: b) The Canterbury Tales Explanation:  Chaucer is best known for this collection of stories told by pilgrims. 18. Ans: b) Ernest Hemingway Explanation:  This novella helped Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. 19. Ans: b) Elizabethan Age Explanation:  The Elizabethan era (1558–1603) is considered the Golden Age due to the flourishing of drama, poetry, and the arts. 20. Ans: a) Ben Jonson Explanation:   Epicoene, or The Silent Woman  is a comedy by Ben Jonson. 21. Ans: b) Emily Bronte Explanation:  It was Emily Bronte's only novel. Her sister Charlotte wrote Jane Eyre . 22. Ans: a) William Wordsworth Explanation:  This line appears in his poem "My Heart Leaps Up." 23. Ans: c) Rudyard Kipling Explanation:  Kipling won the Nobel Prize in 1907, becoming the first English-language writer to receive the prize. 24. Ans: b) P.B. Shelley Explanation:  A famous ode where Shelley addresses the wind as a "destroyer and preserver." 25. Ans: a) A speech made by a character alone on stage Explanation:  It allows the audience to hear the character's inner thoughts. 26. Ans: b) William Shakespeare Explanation:  A famous play featuring Portia and Shylock. 27. Ans: a) Samuel Beckett Explanation:  A prime example of the "Theatre of the Absurd." 28. Ans: c) John Keats Explanation:  P.B. Shelley wrote Adonais  to mourn the death of his friend and fellow poet, John Keats. 29. Ans: a) G.B. Shaw Explanation:  A comedy that satirizes romantic ideas about war and love. 30. Ans: a) John Donne Explanation:  John Donne is the leading figure of the Metaphysical school of poetry (17th century). 31. Ans: a) John Galsworthy Explanation:  Galsworthy was a novelist and playwright known for highlighting social issues; Justice  deals with the prison system. 32. Ans: b) Francis Bacon Explanation:   Of Studies  is one of Bacon's most famous essays ("Reading maketh a full man..."). 33. Ans: a) William Shakespeare Explanation:  He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and is affectionately called the Bard. 34. Ans: b) The Merchant of Venice Explanation:  Shylock is the Jewish moneylender in this play. 35. Ans: a) Robert Browning Explanation:  A poem describing the fickleness of public opinion. 36. Ans: c) 14 lines Explanation:  A standard sonnet has 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter. 37. Ans: b) Charles Dickens Explanation:  A novel featuring the character Pip and the convict Magwitch. 38. Ans: b) W.B. Yeats Explanation:  A poem about the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. 39. Ans: a) John Wycliffe Explanation:  Wycliffe produced the first complete handwritten translation of the Bible into English (late 14th century). Tyndale later did the first printed one. 40. Ans: b) G.B. Shaw Explanation:   Caesar and Cleopatra  is a play by Shaw, not to be confused with Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra  or Julius Caesar . Group C: English Literature MCQs 1. Who wrote the novel 'Vanity Fair'? a) Charles Dickens b) W.M. Thackeray c) Thomas Hardy d) Jane Austen 2. The comparison of unlike things using 'like' or 'as' is known as— a) Metaphor b) Simile c) Personification d) Hyperbole 3. Who is the author of 'The Return of the Native'? a) Thomas Hardy b) Charles Dickens c) Somerset Maugham d) D.H. Lawrence 4. 'A Tale of Two Cities' refers to which two cities? a) London and Dublin b) London and Paris c) Paris and Rome d) London and New York 5. Who wrote the poem 'The Daffodils'? a) William Wordsworth b) John Keats c) P.B. Shelley d) Robert Herrick 6. 'Sherlock Holmes' is a famous character created by— a) Agatha Christie b) Arthur Conan Doyle c) Ian Fleming d) G.K. Chesterton 7. Who is the author of '1984'? a) Aldous Huxley b) George Orwell c) H.G. Wells d) Ray Bradbury 8. The literary term 'Elegy' refers to— a) A song of joy b) A song of mourning c) A love poem d) A war poem 9. Who wrote 'Dr. Faustus'? a) Ben Jonson b) Christopher Marlowe c) William Shakespeare d) John Webster 10. Which poet is famous for 'Songs of Innocence' and 'Songs of Experience'? a) William Blake b) John Milton c) Alexander Pope d) Lord Byron 11. Who is the author of 'Emma'? a) Charlotte Bronte b) Jane Austen c) George Eliot d) Emily Bronte 12. The Victorian Age ended in— a) 1890 b) 1900 c) 1901 d) 1910 13. Who wrote the play 'Murder in the Cathedral'? a) G.B. Shaw b) T.S. Eliot c) Harold Pinter d) Samuel Beckett 14. 'Things Fall Apart' is a famous novel by— a) Chinua Achebe b) Wole Soyinka c) Ngugi wa Thiong'o d) Salman Rushdie 15. Who is the author of 'The Jungle Book'? a) R.K. Narayan b) Rudyard Kipling c) E.M. Forster d) Jim Corbett 16. 'Poetic Justice' was a term coined by— a) Aristotle b) Thomas Rymer c) Samuel Johnson d) Matthew Arnold 17. Who wrote 'The Rape of the Lock'? a) Alexander Pope b) John Dryden c) Jonathan Swift d) Thomas Gray 18. Who is known as the 'Sage of Concord'? a) Walt Whitman b) Ralph Waldo Emerson c) Henry David Thoreau d) Mark Twain 19. Which of the following is a comedy by Shakespeare? a) Hamlet b) King Lear c) A Midsummer Night’s Dream d) Othello 20. Who wrote 'Man and Superman'? a) G.B. Shaw b) Ernest Hemingway c) Leo Tolstoy d) Charles Dickens 21. The poem 'The Solitary Reaper' is written by— a) S.T. Coleridge b) William Wordsworth c) John Keats d) Lord Tennyson 22. Who is the author of 'Gitanjali'? a) R.K. Narayan b) Rabindranath Tagore c) Raja Rao d) Mulk Raj Anand 23. 'George Eliot' was the pen name of— a) Mary Ann Evans b) Emily Dickinson c) Virginia Woolf d) Charlotte Bronte 24. Who wrote 'Of Truth'? a) Francis Bacon b) Charles Lamb c) Bertrand Russell d) Addison 25. 'Othello' gave Desdemona a— a) Ring b) Handkerchief c) Necklace d) Letter 26. Who is the author of 'War and Peace'? a) Fyodor Dostoevsky b) Leo Tolstoy c) Anton Chekhov d) Maxim Gorky 27. Which period is called 'The Age of Reason'? a) The Renaissance b) The 18th Century (Augustan Age) c) The Romantic Age d) The Victorian Age 28. Who wrote 'Moby Dick'? a) Herman Melville b) Nathaniel Hawthorne c) Mark Twain d) Walt Whitman 29. Who is the author of 'Sons and Lovers'? a) James Joyce b) D.H. Lawrence c) Virginia Woolf d) Joseph Conrad 30. 'Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven' is a quote from— a) The Bible b) Paradise Lost c) Dr. Faustus d) The Divine Comedy 31. Who wrote 'A Doll’s House'? a) Henrik Ibsen b) Anton Chekhov c) August Strindberg d) G.B. Shaw 32. The Romantic Age began with the publication of— a) The Spectator b) Lyrical Ballads c) The Tatler d) Pride and Prejudice 33. Who is the author of 'The Canterbury Tales'? a) William Langland b) Geoffrey Chaucer c) John Gower d) Thomas Malory 34. Who wrote 'Sense and Sensibility'? a) Jane Austen b) George Eliot c) Mrs. Gaskell d) Bronte Sisters 35. 'Kubla Khan' was written by— a) William Wordsworth b) S.T. Coleridge c) Lord Byron d) John Keats 36. Who wrote 'The God of Small Things'? a) Arundhati Roy b) Jhumpa Lahiri c) Kiran Desai d) Anita Desai 37. Who is the author of 'Utopia'? a) Thomas More b) Francis Bacon c) John Lyly d) Philip Sidney 38. The play 'The Way of the World' was written by— a) William Congreve b) John Dryden c) Oliver Goldsmith d) R.B. Sheridan 39. Who wrote 'Leaves of Grass'? a) Robert Frost b) Walt Whitman c) Emily Dickinson d) T.S. Eliot 40. 'Frailty, thy name is woman' is a quote from— a) Othello b) Hamlet c) Macbeth d) King Lear Group C: Answers with Explanations 1. Ans: b) W.M. Thackeray Explanation:   Vanity Fair  is a Victorian novel satirizing society, famous for the character Becky Sharp. 2. Ans: b) Simile Explanation:  A simile explicitly compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "White as snow"). 3. Ans: a) Thomas Hardy Explanation:  Hardy is famous for his novels set in the fictional county of Wessex. 4. Ans: b) London and Paris Explanation:  Charles Dickens's novel is set during the French Revolution, moving between these two capitals. 5. Ans: a) William Wordsworth Explanation:  "I wandered lonely as a cloud" is the opening line of this famous poem about daffodils. 6. Ans: b) Arthur Conan Doyle Explanation:  He created the world's most famous detective, Sherlock Holmes. 7. Ans: b) George Orwell Explanation:  A dystopian novel about totalitarianism and surveillance (Big Brother). 8. Ans: b) A song of mourning Explanation:  An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead. 9. Ans: b) Christopher Marlowe Explanation:   The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus  is an Elizabethan tragedy about a man who sells his soul to the devil. 10. Ans: a) William Blake Explanation:  Blake was a pre-Romantic poet and artist who published these two contrary states of the human soul. 11. Ans: b) Jane Austen Explanation:   Emma  is a novel about a young woman who fancies herself a matchmaker. 12. Ans: c) 1901 Explanation:  The Victorian age ended with the death of Queen Victoria in 1901. 13. Ans: b) T.S. Eliot Explanation:  A verse drama portraying the assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket. 14. Ans: a) Chinua Achebe Explanation:  A seminal African novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe about the effects of colonialism. 15. Ans: b) Rudyard Kipling Explanation:  A collection of stories including the famous character Mowgli. 16. Ans: b) Thomas Rymer Explanation:  Rymer coined the term to describe a literary device where virtue is rewarded and vice is punished. 17. Ans: a) Alexander Pope Explanation:  A mock-heroic narrative poem satirizing a high-society scandal. 18. Ans: b) Ralph Waldo Emerson Explanation:  Emerson was a leader of the Transcendentalist movement, based in Concord, Massachusetts. 19. Ans: c) A Midsummer Night’s Dream Explanation:   Hamlet , Lear , and Othello  are tragedies. Midsummer Night's Dream  is a comedy. 20. Ans: a) G.B. Shaw Explanation:  A four-act drama containing the famous "Don Juan in Hell" dream sequence. 21. Ans: b) William Wordsworth Explanation:  A lyric poem about a girl in the fields singing in a language the poet doesn't understand (Gaelic). 22. Ans: b) Rabindranath Tagore Explanation:  Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for this collection of poems (Song Offerings). 23. Ans: a) Mary Ann Evans Explanation:  She used a male pen name to ensure her works would be taken seriously in the Victorian era. 24. Ans: a) Francis Bacon Explanation:  The opening essay in Bacon's collection ("What is truth? said jesting Pilate..."). 25. Ans: b) Handkerchief Explanation:  The strawberry-spotted handkerchief is the key prop Othello uses as "proof" of infidelity. 26. Ans: b) Leo Tolstoy Explanation:  A massive Russian novel chronicling the French invasion of Russia. 27. Ans: b) The 18th Century (Augustan Age) Explanation:  Also known as the Neoclassical period, characterized by logic, reason, and order. 28. Ans: a) Herman Melville Explanation:  An American novel about Captain Ahab's obsessive quest for the white whale. 29. Ans: b) D.H. Lawrence Explanation:  A semi-autobiographical novel exploring the complex bond between a mother and her son. 30. Ans: b) Paradise Lost Explanation:  Spoken by Satan in Book I of Milton's epic. 31. Ans: a) Henrik Ibsen Explanation:  A landmark play about a woman (Nora) leaving her restrictve marriage. 32. Ans: b) Lyrical Ballads Explanation:  Published in 1798 by Wordsworth and Coleridge, marking the beginning of the Romantic movement in England. 33. Ans: b) Geoffrey Chaucer Explanation:  (See Group B explanation). 34. Ans: a) Jane Austen Explanation:  Published in 1811, dealing with the dashwood sisters (Sense/Logic vs Sensibility/Emotion). 35. Ans: b) S.T. Coleridge Explanation:  A famous poem written after an opium-induced dream about the palace of Xanadu. 36. Ans: a) Arundhati Roy Explanation:  The novel won the Booker Prize in 1997. 37. Ans: a) Thomas More Explanation:  Written in 1516, describing an ideal island society. 38. Ans: a) William Congreve Explanation:  A Restoration comedy of manners, famous for its wit. 39. Ans: b) Walt Whitman Explanation:  A poetry collection he revised throughout his life, celebrating democracy and nature. 40. Ans: b) Hamlet Explanation:  Spoken by Hamlet in Act 1, Scene 2, regarding his mother's hasty remarriage.

TOPIC: ENGLISH LITERATURE Exercise -3 Group A Questions Who just written the play 'Volpone'? a) John Webster b) Ben Jonson c) Christopher Marlowe d) William Shakespeare "Gerontion" is a poem by — [37th BCS] a) T.S. Eliot b) W.B. Yeats c) Matthew Arnold d) Robert Browning Cassandra is a night owl, so she doesn't usually get up until about : [37th BCS] a) 11 a.m. b) 11 p.m c) 7 a.m. d) 7 p.m. Othello gave Desdemona — as a token of love : [36th BCS] a) Ring b) Handkerchief c) Pendant d) Bangles 'Heart of Darkness' is a novel written by a) D.H. Lawrence b) E.M. Forster c) Conrad d) Virginia Woolf Who was the first recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature? a) Shakespeare b) George Orwell c) R.F.A Sully Prudhomme d) Anna Sewell Take the odd one out. a) Man Booker Prize b) Nobel Prize c) Sahitya Academy Award d) Academy Awards Which of these is written by a British Bangladeshi writer? a) The Reluctant Fundamentalist b) The Hungry Tide c) The Namesake d) The Good Muslim Who is the author of 'The Time Machine'? a) H.G. Wells b) Shakespeare c) Chaucer d) Milton Who wrote the drama 'Joan of Arc'? a) G.B. Shaw b) Lord Byron c) P.B. Shelley d) Charles Dickens Find the odd man out — a) Julius Caesar b) Hamlet c) King Lear d) Doctor Faustus One of the following dramas is not a tragedy — a) Julius Caesar b) The Tempest c) Othello d) King Lear Ode on a Grecian Urn — who is the poet of the poem? a) Wordsworth b) Shelley c) Shakespeare d) Keats Which poetry is written by Sir Walter Scott? a) Patriotism b) The Patriot c) A Frosty Night d) All of the above 'A Tale of Two Cities' refers to — a) London and Washington b) London and Paris c) London and Rome d) London and Berlin 'A Tale of Two Cities' is a — a) Novel b) Drama c) Poem d) Story London town was found a living in the works of — [36th BCS] a) Thomas Hardy b) Charles Dickens c) William Congreve d) D.H. Lawrence Of the following authors, who wrote an epic? [38th BCS] a) John Milton b) Jane Mansfield c) William Cowper d) William Shakespeare Who is not a Victorian poet? [38th BCS] a) Matthew Arnold b) Alexander Pope c) Robert Browning d) Alfred Tennyson Who among the following Indian English writers is a famous novelist? [38th BCS] a) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak b) R.K. Narayan c) Nissim Ezekiel d) Kamala Das Which one of the following is about sin and punishment? a) For the Fallen b) Tree at My Window c) A Mother in Manville d) The Ancient Mariner Which of the following is not written by E. Hemingway? a) Old Man and the Sea b) A Farewell to Arms c) Arms and the Man d) For Whom the Bell Tolls Besides being a poet, William Blake was also a — a) Physician b) painter c) profession d) social worker Who among the following is not a playwright? a) Henrik Ibsen b) George Bernard Shaw c) Harold Pinter d) Jane Austen Frost, Eliot and Whitman are — a) British Dramatists b) French Novelists c) American poets d) Irish poets Which one of the following statements is true? a) William Blake is a Victorian poet b) John Milton is a modern poet c) Matthew Arnold is a romantic poet d) Andrew Marvell is a metaphysical poet William Shakespeare is a great —. a) playwright b) player c) novelist d) essayist William Wordsworth is a great —. a) romantic poet b) dramatist c) novelist d) playwright 'Lord of the Flies' is a — written by William Golding. a) poem b) drama c) novel d) short story Walt Whitman was — poet. a) an American b) an English c) a Canadian d) an Australian Bernard Shaw wrote — a) Macbeth b) Pygmalion c) The Iliad d) A Passage to India Emily Dickinson's poems are about — a) religion b) love c) death d) all above 'A tale of two cities' is a/an — a) novel b) drama c) epic d) fiction Who is not a playwright? a) G.B. Shaw b) Arthur Miller c) Sophocles d) Charles Lamb The beginning of the Renaissance may be traced to the city of — a) Venice b) London c) Paris d) Florence 'Moby Dick' deals with - a) A crocodile b) A whale c) A shark d) A mermaid A famous short story of Maupassant is — a) Gift of the Magi b) Tropic of Cancer c) The Diamond Necklace d) The Prince Which of the following novels was written by Charles Dickens? a) Moby Dick b) Lord Jim c) Great Expectations d) The Return of the Native "Shakespeare" is the writer of - a) The Tempest b) The Idea of University c) The Hairy Ape d) Riders to the Sea Which of the following is not written by William Shakespeare? a) Measure for Measure b) The Taming of the Shrew c) A Midsummer Night's Dream d) Doctor Faustus Shakespeare did not write - a) All's Well That Ends Well b) Measure for Measure c) Love's Labour's Lost d) Caesar and Cleopatra Which one is not a play by Shakespeare? a) Merchant of Venice b) Measure for Measure c) King Lear d) The Alchemist Geoffrey Chaucer wrote — a) Canterbury Tales b) Piers Plowman c) Morte d'Arthur d) The Monk's Tragedy Which of the following is a novel by Tolstoy? a) The Da Vinci Code b) Anna Karenina c) The Great Gatsby d) David Copperfield Wordsworth wrote — a) The Rape of the Lock b) Absalom and Achitophel c) The Lucy Poems d) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Who wrote 'The Time Machine'? a) William Shakespeare b) William Wordsworth c) Robert Frost d) H.G. Wells Who is the author of the book titled "Man in the Iron Mask"? a) Alexandre Dumas b) Mark Twain c) William Shakespeare d) Jonathan Swift The author of A Rose for Emily is: a) Ernest Hemingway b) J.M. Synge c) Harold Pinter d) William Faulkner Adela is character in a novel written by - a) Joseph Conrad b) James Joyce c) E.M. Forster d) Bertrand Russell Caliban is a character in - a) King Lear b) The Tempest c) Othello d) Man and Superman Questions with Answers and Explanations (Group A) Who just written the play 'Volpone'? Ans: b) Ben Jonson Explanation:  'Volpone' is a famous comedy play by Ben Jonson, first produced in 1606. "Gerontion" is a poem by — [37th BCS] Ans: a) T.S. Eliot Explanation:  'Gerontion' is a poem by the Modernist poet T.S. Eliot, published in 1920. Cassandra is a night owl, so she doesn't usually get up until about : [37th BCS] Ans: b) 11 p.m Explanation:  A "night owl" is someone who is active at night. While 11 a.m. is a late morning wake-up time, the specific source key for this question often lists 11 p.m., implying an extreme night schedule (or night shift). Othello gave Desdemona — as a token of love : [36th BCS] Ans: b) Handkerchief Explanation:  The handkerchief with strawberries on it is a pivotal symbol and plot device in Shakespeare's Othello . 'Heart of Darkness' is a novel written by Ans: c) Conrad Explanation:   Heart of Darkness  (1899) is a novella by Joseph Conrad about a voyage up the Congo River. Who was the first recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature? Ans: c) R.F.A Sully Prudhomme Explanation:  The French poet Sully Prudhomme was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901. Take the odd one out. Ans: d) Academy Awards Explanation:  The Academy Awards (Oscars) are for the film industry, whereas the Booker, Nobel (Literature), and Sahitya Academy are literary awards. Which of these is written by a British Bangladeshi writer? Ans: d) The Good Muslim Explanation:   The Good Muslim  is a novel by Tahmima Anam, a prominent British Bangladeshi writer. Who is the author of 'The Time Machine'? Ans: a) H.G. Wells Explanation:  H.G. Wells is a sci-fi pioneer who wrote The Time Machine  in 1895. Who wrote the drama 'Joan of Arc'? Ans: a) G.B. Shaw Explanation:  George Bernard Shaw wrote the play Saint Joan  (often referred to as Joan of Arc). Find the odd man out — Ans: d) Doctor Faustus Explanation:   Doctor Faustus  is by Christopher Marlowe; the other three ( Julius Caesar, Hamlet, King Lear ) are by William Shakespeare. One of the following dramas is not a tragedy — Ans: b) The Tempest Explanation:   The Tempest  is classified as a comedy or a romance, unlike the others which are tragedies. Ode on a Grecian Urn — who is the poet of the poem? Ans: d) Keats Explanation:  This is one of the most famous odes by the Romantic poet John Keats. Which poetry is written by Sir Walter Scott? Ans: a) Patriotism Explanation:  Sir Walter Scott wrote the famous lines "Breathes there the man, with soul so dead..." in his poem The Lay of the Last Minstrel  (often titled "Patriotism" in anthologies). 'A Tale of Two Cities' refers to — Ans: b) London and Paris Explanation:  Charles Dickens's novel is set in London and Paris during the French Revolution. 'A Tale of Two Cities' is a — Ans: a) Novel Explanation:  It is a historical novel by Charles Dickens. London town was found a living in the works of — [36th BCS] Ans: b) Charles Dickens Explanation:  Dickens is famous for his vivid depictions of London life and streets in the Victorian era. Of the following authors, who wrote an epic? [38th BCS] Ans: a) John Milton Explanation:  John Milton wrote Paradise Lost , which is an epic poem. Who is not a Victorian poet? [38th BCS] Ans: b) Alexander Pope Explanation:  Alexander Pope was an 18th-century Augustan (Neo-classical) poet, not Victorian (19th century). Who among the following Indian English writers is a famous novelist? [38th BCS] Ans: b) R.K. Narayan Explanation:  R.K. Narayan is a celebrated novelist known for his fictional town of Malgudi. Which one of the following is about sin and punishment? Ans: d) The Ancient Mariner Explanation:  Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner  deals with the sin of killing an albatross and the subsequent supernatural punishment. Which of the following is not written by E. Hemingway? Ans: c) Arms and the Man Explanation:   Arms and the Man  is a play by George Bernard Shaw, not Hemingway. Besides being a poet, William Blake was also a — Ans: b) painter Explanation:  William Blake was a professional engraver and painter who illustrated his own poems. Who among the following is not a playwright? Ans: d) Jane Austen Explanation:  Jane Austen was a novelist ( Pride and Prejudice , etc.), not a playwright. Frost, Eliot and Whitman are — Ans: c) American poets Explanation:  Robert Frost, T.S. Eliot (born American), and Walt Whitman are major figures in American poetry. Which one of the following statements is true? Ans: d) Andrew Marvell is a metaphysical poet Explanation:  Andrew Marvell is associated with the Metaphysical poets (like John Donne). (Milton is 17th century, not "modern" in the 20th-century sense; Blake is Romantic; Arnold is Victorian). William Shakespeare is a great —. Ans: a) playwright Explanation:  While also a poet, Shakespeare is most globally renowned as a playwright. William Wordsworth is a great —. Ans: a) romantic poet Explanation:  Wordsworth is a central figure of the Romantic Age in English literature. 'Lord of the Flies' is a — written by William Golding. Ans: c) novel Explanation:  It is a Nobel Prize-winning novel published in 1954. Walt Whitman was — poet. Ans: a) an American Explanation:  Whitman is often called the "father of free verse" in American literature. Bernard Shaw wrote — Ans: b) Pygmalion Explanation:   Pygmalion  is one of Shaw's most famous plays. Emily Dickinson's poems are about — Ans: d) all above Explanation:  Dickinson's poetry covers themes of religion, love, death, and immortality extensively. 'A tale of two cities' is a/an — Ans: a) novel Explanation:  A historical novel by Charles Dickens. Who is not a playwright? Ans: d) Charles Lamb Explanation:  Charles Lamb is best known as an essayist ( Essays of Elia ). The beginning of the Renaissance may be traced to the city of — Ans: d) Florence Explanation:  The Renaissance is generally considered to have started in Florence, Italy. 'Moby Dick' deals with - Ans: b) A whale Explanation:  The novel by Herman Melville is about the hunt for a white whale named Moby Dick. A famous short story of Maupassant is — Ans: c) The Diamond Necklace Explanation:  Guy de Maupassant is famous for the short story "The Necklace" (or "The Diamond Necklace"). Which of the following novels was written by Charles Dickens? Ans: c) Great Expectations Explanation:   Great Expectations  is a classic novel by Dickens. "Shakespeare" is the writer of - Ans: a) The Tempest Explanation:   The Tempest  is one of Shakespeare's last plays. The others listed are by Newman, O'Neill, and Synge. Which of the following is not written by William Shakespeare? Ans: d) Doctor Faustus Explanation:   Doctor Faustus  was written by Christopher Marlowe. Shakespeare did not write - Ans: d) Caesar and Cleopatra Explanation:   Caesar and Cleopatra  is a play by George Bernard Shaw. Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar  and Antony and Cleopatra . Which one is not a play by Shakespeare? Ans: d) The Alchemist Explanation:   The Alchemist  is a comedy by Ben Jonson. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote — Ans: a) Canterbury Tales Explanation:   The Canterbury Tales  is Chaucer's most famous work. Which of the following is a novel by Tolstoy? Ans: b) Anna Karenina Explanation:  Leo Tolstoy wrote the Russian masterpiece Anna Karenina . Wordsworth wrote — Ans: c) The Lucy Poems Explanation:  "The Lucy Poems" are a series of five poems written by Wordsworth. Who wrote 'The Time Machine'? Ans: d) H.G. Wells Explanation:  H.G. Wells is the author of this seminal science fiction novella. Who is the author of the book titled "Man in the Iron Mask"? Ans: a) Alexandre Dumas Explanation:  It is the final part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later  by Alexandre Dumas. The author of A Rose for Emily is: Ans: d) William Faulkner Explanation:  "A Rose for Emily" is a famous Southern Gothic short story by Faulkner. Adela is character in a novel written by - Ans: c) E.M. Forster Explanation:  Adela Quested is a central character in E.M. Forster's A Passage to India . Caliban is a character in - Ans: b) The Tempest Explanation:  Caliban is the feral slave of Prospero in Shakespeare's The Tempest . Group B Questions "Ophelia" is an important character in the Shakespearean play? a) Macbeth b) The Tempest c) Hamlet d) King Lear Brutus is a famous character of Shakespeare in- a) King Lear b) Julius Caesar c) The Tempest d) Hamlet "Shylock" is a character of — a) Man and Superman b) Merchant of Venice c) Ends and Means d) Arms and the Man "Three Witches" are important characters in - a) The way of the World b) Hamlet c) Oedipus Rex d) Macbeth The characters Willy Loman, Linda, and Biff are from - a) The Scarlet Letter b) The Tempest c) The Death of a Salesman d) The Great Expectations The characters Prospero, Alonso, and Antonio are from - a) The Tempest b) Macbeth c) Othello d) Romeo and Juliet The name of Hamlet's fiancee is: a) Ophelia b) Desdemona c) Cordelia d) Rosalind The name of the Othello's wife is: a) Ophelia b) Desdemona c) Cordelia d) Rosalind What is the pen-name of Charles Dickens? a) Elia b) Boz c) Evans d) Bell Eare What is the pen name of Mary Ann Evans? a) Evans b) Boz c) Maxim Gorky d) George Eliot P.B. Shelley's "Adonais" is an elegy on the death of - a) S.T. Coleridge b) John Milton c) John Keats d) Lord Byron 'Child is the father of man' is taken from the poem/writings of- [36th BCS] a) W. Wordsworth b) P.B. Shelley c) S.T. Coleridge d) A.C. Swinburne "Better three hours too soon than a minute too late" was said by- a) Shakespeare b) Wordsworth c) O'Henry d) Edgar Allan Poe "A little learning is a dangerous thing" is quotation from — a) Oscar Wilde b) Alexander Pope c) Alfred Tennyson d) Voltaire "Be You Ever So High, the Law is Above You"- Who said this? a) Justice Atkinson b) Justice Marshal c) Lord Denning d) Justice Coke All the world's a stage and all the men and women merely players" A quotation from Shakespeare's — a) As You Like It b) Macbeth c) Tempest d) Romeo and Juliet "All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand" is a quotation from- a) Hamlet b) Othello c) King Lear d) Macbeth "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was stated by - a) Francis Bacon b) John Keats c) Shelley d) Robert Herrick Who said "An unexamined life is not worth living"? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Zeno "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, for the people" This statement is attributed to- a) Rousseau b) Montague c) Voltaire d) Abraham Lincoln Who wrote "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"? a) Shakespeare b) Wordsworth c) Keats d) Eliot "Cowards die many times before their death" said by- a) Julius Caesar b) Hamlet c) Macbeth d) None Who wrote "Cowards die many times before their death"? a) Shakespeare b) Franklin c) Dryden d) Carlyle Cowards die — before their death. a) much time b) many time c) enough time d) many times "Better to reign in Hell than to serve in Heaven" — Who said this and where? a) Satan in 'Paradise Lost' b) Satan in 'Paradise Regained' c) Adam in 'Paradise Lost' d) Adam in 'Paradise Regained' "Frailty, thy name is women" — is a famous dialogue from. [38th BCS] a) W. Shakespeare b) John Webster c) T.S. Eliot d) Christopher Marlowe We find the utterance 'Frailty, thy name is women' in - a) Shakespeare b) Bacon c) Fielding d) Jane Austen "England expects everyman to do his duty." - Who told it? a) Thatcher b) Wilson c) Churchill d) Nelson "Good face is the best letter of recommendation" was stated by - a) Queen Elizabeth b) Duke of Newcastle c) Mother Teresa d) Robert Browning "Give me good mothers, I will give you a good nation." was the observation of: a) Hitler b) Sir. Mujib c) Napoleon d) Abraham Lincoln Who has written? "He prayeth best, who loveth best All things great and small." a) John Keats b) Lord Byron c) P.B. Shelley d) Coleridge "He prayeth best who loveth best" was stated by- a) S.T. Coleridge b) Byron c) Wordsworth d) G.B. Shaw If winter comes, can — be far behind? a) spring b) summer c) autumn d) rains "If winter comes, can spring be far behind" is a line from- a) Shelley's 'Ode to the West wind' b) Coleridge's 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner' c) Byron's 'Don Juan' d) Keats 'Ode to Autumn' "Justice delayed is justice denied" was stated by- a) Disraeli b) Emerson c) Gladstone d) Shakespeare "Justice — is Justice —" is - a) denied, delayed b) delay, deny c) delayed, denied d) delaying, of denying The last word of the proverb "Justice delayed is justice..." is: a) refused b) denied c) regained d) none "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" was written by - [28th BCS] a) Donne b) Shelley c) Tennyson d) Coleridge Injustice to anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. a) Lord Denning b) Justice Munir c) Martin Luther King d) A.V. Dicey "Know thyself" is written by - a) Aristotle b) Plato c) Socrates d) Homer "Knowledge is power" quoted by/was stated by - a) Franklin b) Hobbes c) Wordsworth d) Milton 'Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings' is said by - a) Coleridge b) Wordsworth c) Shelley d) Shakespeare Who said "Man is a political animal"? a) Dante b) Aristotle c) Socrates d) Plato "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely" was stated - a) Lord Denning b) Aesop c) Hobbes d) Lord Acton "Many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness in the desert air." a) Thomas Gray b) John Keats c) P.B. Shelley d) William Wordsworth Who said "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains."? a) Victor Hugo b) Voltaire c) Rousseau d) Bertrand Russell "Nature never did betray the heart that loved her" is a quotation from: a) Wordsworth b) B.J. Bwyan c) P.B. Shelley d) J. Keats "Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought" Who is the poet -? a) Kipling b) Wordsworth c) P.B. Shelley d) Byron From which poem are the following lines taken? "Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought" a) To a skylark b) A Farewell c) Cities of God d) Remembrance Who wrote "Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world"? a) Milton b) Johnson c) Shakespeare d) Shelley Questions with Answers and Explanations (Group B) "Ophelia" is an important character in the Shakespearean play? Ans: c) Hamlet Explanation:  Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius and the tragic romantic interest of Hamlet. Brutus is a famous character of Shakespeare in- Ans: b) Julius Caesar Explanation:  Marcus Brutus is a lead conspirator against Caesar in the play Julius Caesar . "Shylock" is a character of — Ans: b) Merchant of Venice Explanation:  Shylock is the Jewish moneylender and main antagonist in The Merchant of Venice . "Three Witches" are important characters in - Ans: d) Macbeth Explanation:  The Three Witches (or Weird Sisters) prophesy Macbeth's rise to power. The characters Willy Loman, Linda, and Biff are from - Ans: c) The Death of a Salesman Explanation:  These are the central characters in Arthur Miller's famous play. The characters Prospero, Alonso, and Antonio are from - Ans: a) The Tempest Explanation:  Prospero is the protagonist, and Antonio is his treacherous brother in The Tempest . The name of Hamlet's fiancee is: Ans: a) Ophelia Explanation:  Ophelia is the woman Hamlet is romantically involved with. The name of the Othello's wife is: Ans: b) Desdemona Explanation:  Desdemona is the wife of Othello, whom he kills out of jealousy. What is the pen-name of Charles Dickens? Ans: b) Boz Explanation:  Dickens used the pseudonym "Boz" for his early sketches and writings. What is the pen name of Mary Ann Evans? Ans: d) George Eliot Explanation:  Mary Ann Evans wrote under the male pen name George Eliot to ensure her works would be taken seriously. P.B. Shelley's "Adonais" is an elegy on the death of - Ans: c) John Keats Explanation:  Shelley wrote Adonais  in 1821 to mourn the death of fellow poet John Keats. 'Child is the father of man' is taken from the poem/writings of- [36th BCS] Ans: a) W. Wordsworth Explanation:  This famous line appears in Wordsworth's poem "My Heart Leaps Up". "Better three hours too soon than a minute too late" was said by- Ans: a) Shakespeare Explanation:  This is a line from The Merry Wives of Windsor . "A little learning is a dangerous thing" is quotation from — Ans: b) Alexander Pope Explanation:  This is a famous line from Pope's An Essay on Criticism . "Be You Ever So High, the Law is Above You"- Who said this? Ans: c) Lord Denning Explanation:  This famous legal maxim was popularized by the English judge Lord Denning. All the world's a stage and all the men and women merely players" A quotation from Shakespeare's — Ans: a) As You Like It Explanation:  This monologue (The Seven Ages of Man) is spoken by the character Jaques in As You Like It . "All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand" is a quotation from- Ans: d) Macbeth Explanation:  Lady Macbeth says this while sleepwalking, guilt-ridden over the murder of Duncan. "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was stated by - Ans: b) John Keats Explanation:  It is the opening line of Keats's poem Endymion . Who said "An unexamined life is not worth living"? Ans: a) Socrates Explanation:  This statement was attributed to Socrates by Plato in his Apology . "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, for the people" This statement is attributed to- Ans: d) Abraham Lincoln Explanation:  This is the famous conclusion of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Who wrote "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"? Ans: c) Keats Explanation:  These are the concluding lines of Ode on a Grecian Urn . "Cowards die many times before their death" said by- Ans: a) Julius Caesar Explanation:  A line spoken by the title character in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar . Who wrote "Cowards die many times before their death"? Ans: a) Shakespeare Explanation:  As above, it is from Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar . Cowards die — before their death. Ans: d) many times Explanation:  Completing the quote: "Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once." "Better to reign in Hell than to serve in Heaven" — Who said this and where? Ans: a) Satan in 'Paradise Lost' Explanation:  This is Satan's defiant declaration in Book I of Milton's Paradise Lost . "Frailty, thy name is women" — is a famous dialogue from. [38th BCS] Ans: a) W. Shakespeare Explanation:  Hamlet says this in his first soliloquy in Shakespeare's Hamlet . We find the utterance 'Frailty, thy name is women' in - Ans: a) Shakespeare Explanation:  Specifically in the play Hamlet . "England expects everyman to do his duty." - Who told it? Ans: d) Nelson Explanation:  This was the signal sent by Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson before the Battle of Trafalgar. "Good face is the best letter of recommendation" was stated by - Ans: a) Queen Elizabeth Explanation:  This quote is often attributed to Queen Elizabeth I. "Give me good mothers, I will give you a good nation." was the observation of: Ans: c) Napoleon Explanation:  A famous quote attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte regarding the importance of maternal influence. Who has written? "He prayeth best, who loveth best All things great and small." Ans: d) Coleridge Explanation:  These are the moralizing lines from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner . "He prayeth best who loveth best" was stated by- Ans: a) S.T. Coleridge Explanation:  As above, Samuel Taylor Coleridge. If winter comes, can — be far behind? Ans: a) spring Explanation:  The final line of Shelley's Ode to the West Wind . "If winter comes, can spring be far behind" is a line from- Ans: a) Shelley's 'Ode to the West wind' Explanation:  It expresses hope and renewal. "Justice delayed is justice denied" was stated by- Ans: c) Gladstone Explanation:  This legal maxim is famously attributed to William E. Gladstone. "Justice — is Justice —" is - Ans: c) delayed, denied Explanation:  Completing the maxim "Justice delayed is justice denied". The last word of the proverb "Justice delayed is justice..." is: Ans: b) denied Explanation:  As above. "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" was written by - [28th BCS] Ans: b) Shelley Explanation:  Percy Bysshe Shelley. Injustice to anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Ans: c) Martin Luther King Explanation:  A famous quote from MLK Jr.'s "Letter from a Birmingham Jail". "Know thyself" is written by - Ans: c) Socrates Explanation:  An ancient Greek aphorism often ascribed to Socrates. "Knowledge is power" quoted by/was stated by - Ans: b) Hobbes Explanation:  While often associated with Bacon, Thomas Hobbes also famously used the phrase Scientia potentia est . (Note: Bacon is also a common answer, but Hobbes is the option here). 'Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings' is said by - Ans: b) Wordsworth Explanation:  This definition appears in Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads . Who said "Man is a political animal"? Ans: b) Aristotle Explanation:  Aristotle defined humans as "Zoon politikon" (political animals) in his Politics . "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely" was stated - Ans: d) Lord Acton Explanation:  A famous observation by the historian Lord Acton. "Many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness in the desert air." Ans: a) Thomas Gray Explanation:  From Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard . Who said "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains."? Ans: c) Rousseau Explanation:  The opening sentence of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract . "Nature never did betray the heart that loved her" is a quotation from: Ans: a) Wordsworth Explanation:  From his poem Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey . "Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought" Who is the poet -? Ans: c) P.B. Shelley Explanation:  A line from his poem To a Skylark . From which poem are the following lines taken? "Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought" Ans: a) To a skylark Explanation:  As above. Who wrote "Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world"? Ans: d) Shelley Explanation:  This is the famous final line of Shelley's essay A Defence of Poetry . Group C Questions "Corruption wins not more than honesty" a) William Shakespeare b) Seneca c) Niccolo Machiavelli d) Plato "I am a man more sinned against than sinning" is said by- a) Shakespeare b) Keats c) Coleridge d) Byron "Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man" is said by - a) Francis Bacon b) John Dryden c) John Donne d) Thomas Kyd "Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested." said - a) Joseph Addison b) Dr. Johnson c) Charles Lamb d) Francis Bacon "Sweet are the uses of adversity" was stated by - a) Voltaire b) Shakespeare c) Milton d) Tolstoy "To be, or not to be: that is the question" is quoted from- a) Beowulf b) Hamlet c) Macbeth d) Saint Joan "To be or not to be" is the beginning of a famous Soliloquy from - a) Paradise Lost b) Hamlet c) Shakuntala d) Romeo and Juliet "To be or not to be, that is the question" the quotation from - a) Wordsworth b) Shakespeare c) John Keats d) Robert Frost "The good of the people is the chief law" is said by- a) Aesop b) Cicero c) Aristotle d) Hobbes "To err is human, to forgive is divine" is written by- a) Tennyson b) Blake c) Milton d) Pope "Veni, Vidi, Vici" is the quotation from the writing of - a) Jonathan Swift b) Shakespeare c) Dryden d) Alexander Pope e) Shelley Who wrote "Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise"? a) George Orwell b) Robert Frost c) Thomas Gray d) John Milton "When wisdom brings no profit, To be wise is to suffer" is taken from a) a) King Lear b) Dr. Faustus c) Sons and Lovers d) King Oedipus Who authored the statement "The government is the best which governs least"? a) Herbert Spencer b) Harold Laski c) Tocqueville d) Henry David Thoreau Who wrote the following lines: "all at once I saw a crowd, a host of golden daffodils"? a) Wordsworth b) Shelley c) Herrick d) Keats "Ten thousand saw I at a glance" Who said this - a) Shakespeare b) Coleridge c) Keats d) Wordsworth Whose dying words were, "Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius; will you remember to the debt." a) Aristotle b) Tuls c) Socrates d) Aristotle Onassis "You may fool some of the people some of the time; You can even fool some of the people all the time; but you cannot fool all the people all the time" was stated by - a) George Washington b) V. I. Lenin c) Abraham Lincoln d) Churchill "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in our philosophy." a) Hamlet b) King Lear c) Macbeth d) Othello Where is expressed the view that "There is a divinity that shapes our ends"? a) In King Lear b) In Merry Wives of Windsor c) In the Tempest d) In Hamlet Where do we find the following lines occur in? "Alone, alone, all, all alone, Alone on a wide, wide sea......" a) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner b) Kubla Khan c) The Nightingale d) The Dungeon "For God's sake hold your tongue, and let me love." a) Emily Dickinson b) T.S. Eliot c) Matthew Arnold d) John Donne "Water, water everywhere, not a drop to drink" occurs in - a) The Ancient Mariner b) To a Skylark c) The Paradise Lost d) The Cloud Who quoted "Justice is truth in action"? a) William Penn b) Benjamin Disraeli c) Confucius d) Burke "I have not seen the Himalayas. But I have seen Sheikh Mujib. In personality and in courage this man is the Himalayas. I have thus had the experience of witness the Himalayas." a) Fidel Castro b) Che Guevara c) Yasser Arafat d) Nelson Mandela "Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is quoted from - a) Ode on a Grecian Urn b) Ode to a Nightingale c) De la Psyche d) She Walks in Beauty Aristotle said: a) History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce. (Marx) b) — government of the people, by the people, for the people. (Lincoln) c) Man proposes, God disposes. (Thomas a Kempis) d) — by nature man is a political animal. Who said the words, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to death your right to say it"? a) G.B. Shaw b) Vladimir Lenin c) Voltaire d) Rousseau "Judges like Caesar's wife should be above suspicion" a) Bowen L J b) Sir William Blackstone c) Francis Bacon d) Lord Denning "The strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone" was stated by - a) William Blake b) Henrik Ibsen c) Thomas Kyd d) Pasternak Present property, namely cows is often collateral damage during clashes between farmers and the police. The bold faced phrase is an example of a) Simile b) Euphemism c) Metonymy d) Hyperbole The comparison of unlike things using the words like or as is known to be- a) metaphor b) simile c) alliteration d) personification The repetition of beginning consonant sound is known as- a) personification b) rhyme c) alliteration d) onomatopoeia The repetition of the initial consonant sound is known as - a) personification b) assonance c) alliteration d) rhyme "Pyongyang and Washington have finally come to a consensus." This is an example of - a) metaphor b) metonymy c) euphemism d) synecdoche "When the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table" is an example of - a) Metaphor b) Oxymoron c) Hyperbole d) Personification e) Simile Which literary device can be found in the sentence "She sells sea shells on the sea shore"? a) rhyme b) hyperbole c) alliteration d) simile "Mina's lovely voice was music to our ears" is an example of- a) metaphor b) metonymy c) simile d) symbol Life is a rose. It is an example of- a) simile b) metaphor c) personification d) none Milton's phrase "darkness visible" to describe hell is an example of - a) oxymoron b) onomatopoeia c) paronomasia d) paradox "An Austrian army awfully arrayed" is an example of- a) alliteration b) assonance c) repetition d) consonance Paradox is a statement that is — a) True if and only if it is false and false if and only if it is true b) Difficult to understand c) Self-contradictory d) False The radio suddenly stopped singing and stared at me. The statement is an example of — a) hyperbole b) paradox c) symbolism d) personification A simile involves : a) implicit comparison b) illicit comparison c) explicit comparison d) elaborate comparison "Life is like a pathless wood." What figure of speech do you find in the sentence? a) metaphor b) conceit c) symbol d) simile Metaphor, simile, synecdoche, personification, hyperbole and pun are types of - a) ornamental language b) figurative language c) literal language d) fictional language "Her long hair was a flowing golden river." The figure of speech used here is a/an — a) smile b) metaphor c) alliteration d) personification A — is a poem or prose composition in which the prevailing vices or follies are held up to ridicule or scorn. a) lyric b) ballad c) satire d) dramatic monologue "The cat's fur was a blanket of warmth" is an example of- a) Simile (explicit comparison) b) Metaphor (implicit comparison) c) Aphorism (statement of wisdom) d) Euphony (the use of a combination of words with sweet, melodious sound) A — statement is an — comparison; it does not compare things explicitly but suggest a likeness between them. a) sarcastic - ironic b) metaphorical - implied c) sanguine - inherent d) blatant - overt Answers and Explanations (Group C) Ans: a) William Shakespeare Explanation:  Spoken by Cardinal Wolsey in Shakespeare's King Henry VIII . Ans: a) Shakespeare Explanation:  Spoken by the title character in King Lear  (Act 3, Scene 2). Ans: a) Francis Bacon Explanation:  From Bacon's essay Of Studies . Ans: d) Francis Bacon Explanation:  Also from Of Studies . Ans: b) Shakespeare Explanation:  Spoken by Duke Senior in As You Like It . Ans: b) Hamlet Explanation:  The most famous soliloquy in the English language, from Hamlet . Ans: b) Hamlet Explanation:  As above. Ans: b) Shakespeare Explanation:  From Hamlet . Ans: b) Cicero Explanation:   Salus populi suprema lex esto  (The health of the people should be the supreme law). Ans: d) Pope Explanation:  From Alexander Pope's An Essay on Criticism . Ans: b) Shakespeare Explanation:  While historically attributed to Julius Caesar, it is often associated with Shakespeare's portrayal or references in literature. Ans: c) Thomas Gray Explanation:  From Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College . Ans: d) King Oedipus Explanation:  Spoken by the blind prophet Teiresias in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex . Ans: d) Henry David Thoreau Explanation:  From his essay Civil Disobedience . Ans: a) Wordsworth Explanation:  From his famous poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud". Ans: d) Wordsworth Explanation:  Referring to the daffodils in the same poem. Ans: c) Socrates Explanation:  His final words before dying from hemlock poisoning, recorded in Plato's Phaedo . Ans: c) Abraham Lincoln Explanation:  Famously attributed to Lincoln. Ans: a) Hamlet Explanation:  Hamlet speaking to his friend Horatio. Ans: d) In Hamlet Explanation:  Hamlet says, "There's a divinity that shapes our ends, Rough-hew them how we will." Ans: a) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Explanation:  By S.T. Coleridge. Ans: d) John Donne Explanation:  The opening line of his poem The Canonization . Ans: a) The Ancient Mariner Explanation:  Lines describing the irony of being surrounded by seawater. Ans: b) Benjamin Disraeli Explanation:  A quote by the British Prime Minister and novelist. Ans: a) Fidel Castro Explanation:  Said by Castro about Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Ans: a) Ode on a Grecian Urn Explanation:  The concluding philosophical statement of Keats's ode. Ans: d) — by nature man is a political animal. Explanation:  A core concept in Aristotle's Politics . Ans: c) Voltaire Explanation:  Often attributed to Voltaire to summarize his attitude toward free speech (though the exact phrase was written by his biographer Evelyn Beatrice Hall). Ans: a) Bowen L J Explanation:  A legal citation attributed to Lord Justice Bowen, referencing the historical quote about Caesar's wife. Ans: b) Henrik Ibsen Explanation:  A line from the play An Enemy of the People . Ans: b) Euphemism Explanation:  "Collateral damage" is a softer, less offensive way of saying accidental destruction or death. Ans: b) simile Explanation:  Explicit comparison using "like" or "as". Ans: c) alliteration Explanation:  Repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., "Big Bear"). Ans: c) alliteration Explanation:  As above. Ans: b) metonymy Explanation:  Using the capital cities ("Pyongyang", "Washington") to represent the governments located there. Ans: e) Simile Explanation:  Uses "like" to compare the evening to a patient. (From T.S. Eliot's Prufrock ). Ans: c) alliteration Explanation:  Repetition of the 's' and 'sh' sounds. Ans: a) metaphor Explanation:  Direct comparison stating voice was  music (without "like" or "as"). Ans: b) metaphor Explanation:  Direct comparison of life to a rose. Ans: a) oxymoron Explanation:  Two contradictory terms ("darkness" and "visible") appearing together. Ans: a) alliteration Explanation:  Repetition of the 'A' sound. (Note: While technically assonance due to vowels, in many general literary exams, this specific "Austrian army" poem is the classic example for Alliteration). Ans: c) Self-contradictory Explanation:  A statement that seems to contradict itself but may reveal a truth. Ans: d) personification Explanation:  Giving the human action of "staring" to a radio. Ans: c) explicit comparison Explanation:  Uses markers like "like" or "as". Ans: d) simile Explanation:  Uses "like". Ans: b) figurative language Explanation:  Language that goes beyond the literal meaning. Ans: b) metaphor Explanation:  Comparing hair to a river directly. Ans: c) satire Explanation:  A work that uses humor/irony to criticize folly. Ans: b) Metaphor (implicit comparison) Explanation:  Fur was  a blanket. Ans: b) metaphorical - implied Explanation:  A metaphor suggests likeness without stating it explicitly. Group D Questions The literary device in the underlined phrase in the following is: "O! no! It is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken" a) metaphor b) synecdoche c) metonymy d) simile Tautology — a) unnecessary repetition of the same thing in different words b) strong expression of a feeling c) the frequent repetition of the same letter d) a way of saying offensive words in an agreeable and pleasing manner Complete the unfinished simile by choosing the right word "As cunning as a" — a) lamb b) fox c) lark d) horse A graphic novel is a novel in the form of — a) a poem b) a comic strip c) a pullop clip d) a video clip Which is NOT true about a tragedy? a) It represents serious actions. b) It shows disaster for chief character. c) The tragic hero often has an error or mistake of judgment. d) The tragic hero must be a figure of national or even cosmic importance. Which statement is incorrect about a short story? a) It has few characters. b) It is short. c) It concentrates on the dilemma of many characters. d) Its plot usually reaches its climax to a revelation. "Jaws of death" is an example of — a) Metaphor b) Simile c) Personification d) Symbol "Euphemism" is — a) A direct expression of admiration b) A witty remark c) An indirect expression for a harsh one d) An unpleasant expression A hyperbole is a/an : a) authentic statement of something b) overstatement of something c) understatement of something d) hesitant statement of something The word "Paradoxical" refers to — a) Similar b) Consistent c) Opposite d) Contradictory What is a simile? a) a conflict between two things b) a comparison between two things c) a symbol d) exaggeration "That men might look and live as glowworms shine/And face the moon." What is the term used for the comparison in the lines? a) metaphor b) simile c) hyperbole d) metonymy "Time waits for none" is an example of - a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Allusion d) Personification When writers give human characteristics and attributes to object, it is called: a) Epithet b) Paradox c) Fable d) Personification Bengal's rivers, fields, flowers, wailed like strings of bells on her feet." This is an example of- a) simile b) metaphor c) irony d) paradox The patriot is the star of the country. Here the "star" is used as a/an a) simile b) metaphor c) allegory d) personification Metaphor : Figurative : : a) Epic : Hasny b) Fable : Contemporary c) Irony : Dramatic d) Precept : Instructive I raised my head at the rustling of the leaves. 'Rustling' is an example of — a) Homophone b) Rhyme c) Metonymy d) Onomatopoeia The figure of speech found in "I have known the eyes already, known them all" is a) Synecdoche b) Personification c) Irony d) Eulogy Which of the following sentences gives the example of a metaphor? a) She has a heart of stone b) Her heart is like a stone c) He has a stone like heart d) Her heart is as hard as stone 'Learning's bower' is an example of- a) metaphor b) simile c) image d) personification Kicking the bucket is a humorous — for dying. a) dictum b) incantation c) euphemism d) addendum Apparently contradictory words appearing in conjunction is called — a) hyperbole b) paradox c) oxymoron d) antithesis "He is the black sheep of the family." What ornamentation of language has been used here? a) personification b) simile c) metaphor d) exaggeration The figure of speech in which the author makes an obvious exaggeration for emphasis or to create some other specific effect is - a) metaphor b) personification c) metonymy d) hyperbole Metaphor involves: a) implicit comparison b) like comparison c) explicit comparison d) elaborate comparison What is the example of a metaphor? a) The lawn is a beautiful green blanket we spread out every summer b) You could have knocked me over with a feather c) The star danced playfully in the moonlit sky d) The weather was cool as a summer day in the Midwest. "Time is money" is an example of - a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Allusion The camel is the ship of the desert. Which of the following figures of speech is used in this sentence? a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Epigram My heart leaped into my mouth. What type of component is used in the sentence? a) Personification b) Metaphor c) Onomatopoeia d) Simile Consonance refers to the repetition of similar consonant sounds Which of the following is NOT an example of 'consonance'? a) Curse, bless me now b) Dark deep dread c) Blank and bin d) Furrow followed free Assonance refers to the repetition of same vowel in two or more words placed closely. Which of the following is NOT an example of 'assonance'? a) Curse, bless me now b) Men sell the wedding bells c) Go and mow the lawn d) We light fire on the mountain Personification is a figure of speech in which human features are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. Which of these is an example of personification? a) My song has put off her adornments. b) My poet's vanity dies. c) Time of rest. d) Both (A) & (B). 'Rose' is often used as — for beauty or the beautiful. a) a metaphor b) parallel c) collocation d) antonym 'So that I saw into the clear well of his eyes'. What ornamentation of language has been used here? a) personification b) simile c) metaphor d) exaggeration Substitution of an unpleasant or vulgar expression is called: a) euphemism b) alliteration c) allusion d) eponym "The foggy day mocks at my plan to wash clothes." The literary technique used in the sentence is a/an— a) personification b) analogy c) metaphor d) none of the above The sentence "Who would have thought Shylock was so unkind"? a) hyperbole b) interrogation c) command d) wonder In the poem "Ozymandias", the phrase "King of Kings" is an example of - a) exaggeration b) irony c) sarcasm d) humour What figure of speech do you find in "building beauty"? a) Assonance b) Alliteration c) Simile d) Metaphor 'Milton! Thou shouldst be living at this hour' is an example of - a) Apostrophe b) Euphemism c) Hyperbole d) Personification The 'merit' in the sentence 'The boy showed his merit by making twenty mistakes in ten minutes' is an example of - a) personification b) metaphor c) pun d) irony "The Bench found him guilty." Here 'Bench' is- a) Synecdoche b) Metonymy c) Simile d) Metaphor 'Ten thousand saw I at a glance' is a figure of speech known as - a) hyperbole b) litotes c) irony d) satire The sentence, "Death, thou shalt not die" is an example of— a) simile b) metaphor c) irony d) paradox The literary term 'euphemism' means - a) vague idea b) in-offensive expression c) a wise saying d) offensive expression Which one is not a literary ornament? a) Simile b) Stellar c) Similitude d) Sarcasm "A way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, dangerous etc. than it is really is." This can be the best definition of the term- a) personification b) simile c) synecdoche d) hyperbole The technique of treating non-living things as humans is called — a) Living b) Description c) Feeding d) Personification 'Paradox' means — a) A statement containing two opposing but true ideas b) A funny situation involving a dilemma c) A false statement to deceive people d) a disease Answers and Explanations (Group D) Ans: a) metaphor Explanation:  The "ever-fixed mark" is a direct comparison to love (from Shakespeare's Sonnet 116 ) without using "like" or "as". Ans: a) unnecessary repetition of the same thing in different words Explanation:  e.g., "free gift" or "return back". Ans: b) fox Explanation:  The standard idiom is "as cunning as a fox". Ans: b) a comic strip Explanation:  A graphic novel uses the sequential art format of comic strips to tell a longer narrative. Ans: d) The tragic hero must be a figure of national or even cosmic importance. Explanation:  While true for Classical/Shakespearean tragedy, Modern tragedy (like Death of a Salesman ) features common people. Therefore, D is the statement that does not apply to all  tragedy types (especially modern). Ans: c) It concentrates on the dilemma of many characters. Explanation:  Short stories typically focus on one or very few characters due to length constraints. Ans: a) Metaphor Explanation:  Comparing death to a beast with jaws. Ans: c) An indirect expression for a harsh one Explanation:  Using a polite term for something unpleasant. Ans: b) overstatement of something Explanation:  Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration. Ans: d) Contradictory Explanation:  Paradoxes involve contradiction. Ans: b) a comparison between two things Explanation:  Specifically using "like" or "as". Ans: b) simile Explanation:  The use of "as" makes it a simile. Ans: d) Personification Explanation:  "Waiting" is a human action attributed to the abstract concept of Time. Ans: d) Personification Explanation:  Giving human traits to non-human objects. Ans: a) simile Explanation:  "Wailed like  strings of bells". Ans: b) metaphor Explanation:  Direct comparison: The patriot is  the star. Ans: c) Irony : Dramatic Explanation:  Just as a Metaphor is a type of Figurative language, Dramatic Irony is a specific type of Irony (or potentially the source implies Irony is Dramatic in nature). Ans: d) Onomatopoeia Explanation:  "Rustling" imitates the sound of leaves. Ans: a) Synecdoche Explanation:  "Eyes" (a part) represents the people (the whole). (From T.S. Eliot). Ans: a) She has a heart of stone Explanation:  Direct comparison. Options B, C, D use "like" or "as" (Similes). Ans: a) metaphor Explanation:  Learning is compared to a bower (a pleasant shady place). Ans: c) euphemism Explanation:  "Kicking the bucket" is a slang euphemism for dying. Ans: c) oxymoron Explanation:  e.g., "Deafening silence" (contradictory words side by side). Ans: c) metaphor Explanation:  Comparing a person to a "black sheep" (disgrace). Ans: d) hyperbole Explanation:  Obvious exaggeration. Ans: a) implicit comparison Explanation:  The comparison is implied, not stated with "like/as". Ans: a) The lawn is a beautiful green blanket... Explanation:  Lawn = Blanket. Option B is hyperbole/idiom. C is personification. D is simile. Ans: b) Metaphor Explanation:  Time = Money. Ans: b) Metaphor Explanation:  Camel = Ship. Ans: b) Metaphor Explanation:  While often considered hyperbole, "Heart in mouth" is a metaphor for the physical sensation of fear. (Source Key: b). Ans: a) Curse, bless me now Explanation:  Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds (often at the end/middle of words). "Dark Deep Dread" (D), "Blank/Bin" (B/N), "Furrow Followed Free" (F) are strong examples. "Curse/Bless" lacks the distinct repetitive pattern of the others in this context. Ans: a) Curse, bless me now Explanation:  Assonance is vowel repetition. "Men s e ll w e dding b e lls" (e), "M o w the lawn" (o), "L i ght f i re" (i). A does not fit. Ans: d) Both (A) & (B). Explanation:  A song "putting off adornments" and vanity "dying" are human qualities/actions. Ans: a) a metaphor Explanation:  Rose is a standard metaphor for beauty. Ans: c) metaphor Explanation:  Eyes compared to a "clear well". Ans: a) euphemism Explanation:  Substituting a mild term for a harsh one. Ans: a) personification Explanation:  Foggy day "mocks". Ans: b) interrogation Explanation:  A rhetorical question (Interrogation) used for effect, not for an answer. Ans: b) irony Explanation:  The inscription "King of Kings" is ironic because his statue is shattered and his empire is gone. Ans: b) Alliteration Explanation:   B uilding B eauty. Ans: a) Apostrophe Explanation:  Addressing an absent person (Milton) or abstract idea directly. Ans: d) irony Explanation:  Calling mistakes "merit" is ironic. Ans: b) Metonymy Explanation:  "The Bench" refers to the judges who sit on it. Ans: a) hyperbole Explanation:  Seeing 10,000 at once is an exaggeration. Ans: d) paradox Explanation:  The statement "Death, thou shalt die" contradicts itself but conveys a spiritual truth (immortality). Ans: b) in-offensive expression Explanation:  Definition of euphemism. Ans: b) Stellar Explanation:  Stellar means "star-like" or "outstanding," it is not a specific literary device. Ans: d) hyperbole Explanation:  Making something sound "more" than it is (exaggeration). Ans: d) Personification Explanation:  Treating non-living things as humans. Ans: a) A statement containing two opposing but true ideas Explanation:  Definition of paradox. Group E Questions 'Paradox' is — a) A statement which is false b) A statement which is apparently self-contradictory c) A statement which is apparently false d) A statement which is apparently true A 'Paradox' is — a) an impossibility b) something unnatural c) a perfect model or copy d) an improbable combination of opposing qualities In linguistics, 'collocation' means — a) words that have the same root b) words that go together c) words that do not go together d) words that given the same meaning In the sentence, "Death lays his icy hands on kings", "Death" is an example of — a) symbolism b) metaphor c) hyperbole d) personification If a part of a speech or writing breaks the theme, it is called- a) pomposity b) digression c) exaggeration d) anti-climax (They seem to push you back into a corner) 'like a poor intruder' is an example of — a) simile b) metaphor c) metonymy d) hyperbole 'I wandered lonely as a cloud' is an example of — a) a symbol b) a simile c) a metaphor d) an alliteration In the sentence 'The man is a mad dog.' 'mad dog' is an example of a/an- a) simile b) metaphor c) assonance d) alliteration What figure of speech has been used in "Jingle-jangle, melodious murmur"? a) personification b) metaphor c) onomatopoeia d) alliteration Here's the smell of blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. a) Euphemism b) Epigram c) Metonymy d) Hyperbole Man proposes, God disposes. a) Oxymoron b) Antithesis c) Pun d) Irony Commencement of words with the same letter— a) Rhyme b) Alliteration c) Pun d) Oxymoron Use of more words than are needed to express the meaning. a) Circumlocution b) Verbatim c) Pleonasm d) Ventriloquism 'A storm now struggling with the storm of the fate.' Which figure of speech is appropriate in the case of the italics used in the sentence? a) Euphemism b) Alliteration c) Tautology d) Oxymoron e) Pun King Lear banished his youngest daughter Cordelia from his Kingdom; but at the end, she became her only shelter. This is an example of- a) sarcasm b) irony c) hyperbole d) metaphor The underlined part in "She felt it was taking a hundred years to complete the exam." is an example of — a) a simile b) a symbol c) a hyperbole d) an understatement Metaphor is a comparison between — a) two things of Nature b) two similar things c) two dissimilar things d) two criteria Which one is a Metaphor? a) He is the star of the family b) He is as good as his brother c) She sang like a cuckoo d) The boy takes after his father He was moving as fast as a train. Here 'as fast as' is — a) Metaphor b) Simile c) Exaggeration d) Personification What figure of speech do you find in the expression? "I wandered lonely as a cloud" a) personification b) metaphor c) simile d) imagery "My love is like a red, red rose" is an example of a — a) metaphor b) simile c) metonymy d) synecdoche Oxymoron refers to a term made of two words that contradict each other. Which of the following is an example of oxymoron? a) screaming bull b) blue eyes c) big sleep d) deafening silence 'There is no one so poor as a wealthy miser.' This is an example of: a) paradox b) synecdoche c) consonance d) caesura 'mist and mellow fruitfulness'. Which of the following figure of speech is used in this sentence? a) personification b) metaphor c) Alliteration d) onomatopoeia A simile is — a) A comparison between male and female b) A comparison between a ballad and a sonnet c) A comparison between two dissimilar things d) A comparison between two similar things The word "Euphemism" means — a) Stating one thing like another b) Description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name c) Contrast of words is made in the same sentence d) A statement is made emphatic by overstatement Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables. Which one is the best example of alliteration? a) "And, doubly dying, shall go down" b) "Living shall forfeit fair renown" c) "Despite those titles, power and pelf" d) "Unwept, unhonoured and unsung" Personification is a figure of speech in which human features are attributed to inanimate object or abstract ideas. Which of these is an example of personification? a) "Let the traffic policeman wear black cotton gloves" b) "Scribbling on the sky the message He is Dead" c) "The eggs loves round the white necks of the public doves" d) "Tall aeroplanes circle moaning over head" Personification is a figure of speech in which human features are attributed to inanimate object or abstract ideas. Which one is an example of personification? a) "His footsteps he hath never" b) "Breathes there the man with soul" c) "no Minstrel raptures swell" d) "the vile dust" "Bangladesh Biman your home in the air" is an example of —. a) metaphor b) simile c) hyperbole d) personification "Metaphor" is a word or phrase that is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. Which one is an example of metaphor? a) He is the eternal summer b) He is youthful and happy. c) Death will never touch him d) He will live forever Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds. Which of the following is an example of assonance? a) the flash of a hand b) burning broom c) carving snow d) blazing hell Apostrophe is an exclamatory addressing of an imaginary person or abstract idea. Which of the following is not an example of apostrophe? a) Death! be not proud b) Roll on thou dark deep ocean c) Where O Death thy sting! d) Science! a daughter of All Choose the best answer. NASA is — a) an acronym b) an initialism c) an anonym d) an abbreviation AIDS is an example of a) Acronym b) Accent c) Synonym d) Alliteration Words different in meaning but similar in sounds is — a) acronym b) homonym c) pseudonym d) antonym In English if two different words have the same spelling and pronunciation they are called — a) synonyms b) homonyms c) homophones d) homographs Homophones are two or more words that have the same — a) pronunciation but different meanings b) meaning but different pronunciation c) spelling but different meanings d) spelling but different pronunciations Wright and right a) homonyms b) homophones c) synonyms d) antonyms 'Write' and 'right' are - a) Synonyms b) Homonyms c) Homophones d) Syntax Choose the word or phrase which is nearest in meaning to the word 'Acronym' a) similar meaning b) word formed from initial letters c) poem of sorrow d) pen name used by an author IELTS stands for - a) International English Language Teaching Society b) International English Learning & Teaching System c) International English Language Testing System d) Institute of English Language Testing System TOEFL stands for — a) Test of English as First Language b) Testing of Efficiency in Foreign Language c) Testing of English Fluency Level d) Test of English as a Foreign Language GRE stands for — a) General reading in English b) Graduation reading English c) Graduate reading Examination d) Graduate Record Examination Answers and Explanations (Group E) Ans: b) A statement which is apparently self-contradictory Explanation:  It seems contradictory but may contain truth. Ans: d) an improbable combination of opposing qualities Explanation:  e.g., "A wise fool". Ans: b) words that go together Explanation:  e.g., "Fast food" (not "quick food"). Ans: d) personification Explanation:  Death is given "hands". Ans: b) digression Explanation:  Moving away from the main subject. Ans: a) simile Explanation:  Uses "like". Ans: b) a simile Explanation:  Uses "as". Ans: b) metaphor Explanation:  Direct comparison (Man = Dog). Ans: c) onomatopoeia Explanation:  "Jingle-jangle" and "murmur" sound like what they describe. Ans: d) Hyperbole Explanation:  "All the perfumes of Arabia" is an exaggeration of smell/guilt. Ans: b) Antithesis Explanation:  Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas (Man/God, Proposes/Disposes) in balanced phrases. Ans: b) Alliteration Explanation:  Repetition of initial letters. Ans: c) Pleonasm Explanation:  Using more words than necessary (redundancy). Ans: b) Alliteration Explanation:  "Storm ... struggling ... storm" (Repetition of S sounds). Ans: b) irony Explanation:  It is situational irony that the one he banished was the only one to help him. Ans: c) a hyperbole Explanation:  "A hundred years" is an exaggeration for "a long time". Ans: c) two dissimilar things Explanation:  Comparing two unlike things (e.g., Love and a Rose) to highlight a similarity. Ans: a) He is the star of the family Explanation:  Direct comparison. (B/C are Similes). Ans: b) Simile Explanation:  Uses "as". Ans: c) simile Explanation:  Uses "as". Ans: b) simile Explanation:  Uses "like". Ans: d) deafening silence Explanation:  "Deafening" (loud) and "Silence" (quiet) are opposites. Ans: a) paradox Explanation:  A "wealthy miser" is poor in spirit/lifestyle despite having money. Ans: c) Alliteration Explanation:   M ist and M ellow. Ans: c) A comparison between two dissimilar things Explanation:  Using "like" or "as". Ans: b) Description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name Explanation:  e.g., "Passed away" instead of "Died". Ans: a) "And, doubly dying, shall go down" Explanation:  Repetition of D sound: D oubly D ying ... D own. Ans: d) "Tall aeroplanes circle moaning over head" Explanation:  Aeroplanes cannot "moan" (human/animal sound); this attributes emotion/life to them. Ans: b) "Breathes there the man with soul" Explanation:  (Note: The source key indicates B. Standard literary analysis might question this as it's just a line about a man, but in the context of the source's options, this is the designated answer). Ans: a) metaphor Explanation:  "Home in the air" is a direct comparison for the airplane service. Ans: a) He is the eternal summer Explanation:  Comparing a person to "summer". Ans: c) carving snow Explanation:  (Source key indicates C. Assonance is vowel repetition. "C a rving Sn ow "? Maybe the source hears an 'o' link or it is the best of the provided options according to the key). Ans: d) Science! a daughter of All Explanation:  (Source key indicates D is NOT apostrophe. However, "Science!" is addressed directly in Poe's poem. In multiple choice questions of this type, often one option is 'less' correct or the key contains an error. Following the provided source key: D). Ans: a) an acronym Explanation:  NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is pronounced as a word. Ans: a) Acronym Explanation:  AIDS is pronounced as a word. Ans: b) homonym Explanation:  Words that sound alike (and often spell alike) but have different meanings. Ans: b) homonyms Explanation:  Strict homonyms have same spelling AND pronunciation. Ans: a) pronunciation but different meanings Explanation:  e.g., To, Two, Too. Ans: b) homophones Explanation:  Same sound, different spelling/meaning. Ans: c) Homophones Explanation:  As above. Ans: b) word formed from initial letters Explanation:  Definition of Acronym. Ans: c) International English Language Testing System Explanation:  Full form of IELTS. Ans: d) Test of English as a Foreign Language Explanation:  Full form of TOEFL. Ans: d) Graduate Record Examination Explanation:  Full form of GRE.

TOPIC: ENGLISH LITERATURE Exercise - 4 Group A Questions 1. Who is considered to be the father of English poem? Who is known as the father of English poetry? a) William Langland b) Geoffrey Chaucer c) Thomas Malory d) William Shakespeare 2. Who is considered to be the father of English prose? a) Francis Bacon b) King Alfred the Great c) Henry Fielding d) Geoffrey Chaucer 3. Who is the greatest dramatist of all times? a) G.B. Shaw b) William Shakespeare c) William Wordsworth d) Jonathan Swift 4. The most famous satirist in English literature is — a) Jonathan Swift b) Alexander Pope c) Joseph Addison d) Richard Steel 5. Who is considered to be the Rebel Poet in English Literature? a) Walter Scott b) Lord Byron c) John Keats d) Jane Austen 6. Lord Tennyson is known as — a) Epic poet b) Lyric poet c) Romantic poet d) Poet of beauty 7. Who did write the First English dictionary? a) Ben Jonson b) Boswell c) Milton d) Samuel Johnson 8. What is not the work of Winston Churchill? a) History of the second world war b) History of the English Speaking People c) Life in Marlborough d) Far from the Madding Crowd 9. The author of "The Captive Lady" is — a) John Keats b) Michael Madhusudan Dutt c) O'Henry d) Leo Tolstoy 10. What is the real name of the great English novelist George Eliot? a) William Hazlitt b) Jane Austen c) T.S. Eliot d) Mary Ann Evans 11. সতের-আঠারো শতক পর্যন্ত সময়কালকে ইংরেজি সাহিত্যের কোন যুগ বলা হয়? (Which period is called the 17th-18th century in English literature?) a) The Renaissance Period b) The Elizabethan Age c) The Restoration Period d) The Romantic Age 12. The romantic age in English Literature began with the publication of - a) Preface to Shakespeare b) Preface to Lyrical Ballads c) Preface to Ancient Mariners d) Preface to Dr. Johnson 13. Most important feature of a romantic poetry is — a) Beauty b) Nature c) Subjectivity d) Imagination 14. 'Lyrical Ballads' was published in the year — a) 1798 b) 1770 c) 1779 d) 1725 15. A famous English poet who was addicted to Opium — a) S.T. Coleridge b) Jane Austen c) P.B. Shelley d) William Wordsworth 16. John Keats কোন শ্রেণির কবি? (What class of poet is John Keats?) a) Romantic b) Modern c) Classical d) Ancient 17. Who was greatest modern American short story writer? a) E. Hemingway b) S. Bellow c) O'Henry d) W.A. Longfellow 18. The real name of O'Henry was- a) Samuel L. Clemens b) William Sidney Porter c) Fitz James O'Brien d) William Huntington Wright 19. Which among the following writers is not a Nobel Laureate? a) T.S. Eliot b) Grahame Greene c) Toni Morrison d) William Faulkner 20. Who was the only Laureate to refuse the Nobel Prize? a) Jean Paul Sartre b) Leo Tolstoy c) T.S. Eliot d) Rabindranath Tagore 21. গীতাঞ্জলির ইংরেজি অনুবাদের নাম কি? (What is the name of the English translation of Gitanjali?) a) Song Collected b) Songs c) Song Book d) Song Offerings 22. Who wrote the introduction for Tagore's Gitanjali? a) John Keats b) T.S. Eliot c) W.B. Yeats d) Sir Walter Scott 23. A Doll's House is written by- a) Francis Bacon b) E.M. Forster c) R.K. Narayan d) Henrik Ibsen 24. 'As You Like It' is a - a) Comedy b) Tragedy c) Romance d) Morality Play 25. Who is the author of 'Animal Farm'? a) Thomas More b) Dickens c) Shakespeare d) George Orwell 26. Who is the author of 'A Brief History of Time'? a) Stephen Hawking b) V.S. Naipaul c) E.M. Forster d) Anthony Burgess 27. 'A Passage to India' is written by — a) D.H. Lawrence b) E.M. Forster c) Alex Huxley d) Nirad C. Chaudhury 28. 'Alice in the Wonderland' belongs to — a) detective literature b) satirical literature c) juvenile literature d) religious literature 29. Shakespeare wrote- a) Lord of the Flies b) A Farewell to Arms c) A Passage to India d) As You Like It 30. Who is the author of 'A Farewell to Arms'? a) Helen Keller b) Bertrand Russell c) Ernest Hemingway d) Charles Dickens 31. 'Brick Lane' is written by - a) Anita Desai b) Shobha De c) Monica Ali d) Jhumpa Lahiri 32. 'Comedy of Errors' নাটকটি কার লেখা? (Who wrote the play 'Comedy of Errors'?) a) Ben Jonson b) G.B. Shaw c) T.S. Eliot d) William Shakespeare 33. "Caesar and Cleopatra" is - a) A tragedy by Shakespeare b) A play by G.B. Shaw c) A poem by Lord Byron d) A novel by S.T. Coleridge 34. David Copperfield is written by- a) Charles Dickens b) William Shakespeare c) Somerset Maugham d) O' Henry 35. What is the full name of the tragedy "Dr. Faustus"? a) The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus b) The Tragedy of Doctor Faustus c) The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus d) Doctor Faustus 36. The satirical travel narrative Gulliver's Travels was written by - a) Jonathan Swift b) H.G. Wells c) D.H. Lawrence d) Pearl S. Buck 37. Harry Potter, now a very popular novel was written by- a) J.K. Rowling b) Roald Dahl c) Rona Jhaques d) Jaqueline Wilson 38. Hamlet is a — by Shakespeare. a) novel b) play c) story d) tale 39. 'Faerie Queene' is - a) a play b) a novel c) an epic d) a short story 40. Shakespeare's 'Julius Caesar' is a — a) comedy b) satire c) tragedy d) historical play 41. Homer's "Iliad" is a/an- a) Novel b) Drama c) Epic d) Epilogue Answers with Explanations (Group A) Ans: b) Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer is universally recognized as the Father of English Poetry/Literature, most famous for "The Canterbury Tales". Ans: b) King Alfred the Great King Alfred is cited as the 'Father of English Prose' due to his translation works from Latin to English. (Note: Wycliffe or Mandeville are sometimes mentioned, but Alfred is the standard answer). Ans: b) William Shakespeare Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist and writer in the English language. Ans: a) Jonathan Swift Swift is the foremost prose satirist in the English language, famous for "Gulliver's Travels". Ans: b) Lord Byron Lord Byron is known as the Rebel Poet for his rebellious nature and lifestyle. Ans: b) Lyric poet Alfred Lord Tennyson was the Poet Laureate of the Victorian era and is celebrated as a Lyric Poet. Ans: d) Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson published "A Dictionary of the English Language" in 1755. Ans: d) Far from the Madding Crowd This novel was written by Thomas Hardy, not Churchill. Ans: b) Michael Madhusudan Dutt He was a famous Bengali poet and dramatist who also wrote in English. Ans: d) Mary Ann Evans George Eliot was the pen name used by Mary Ann Evans to ensure her works were taken seriously. Ans: a) The Renaissance Period (Note: This covers the 1500s to 1600s, though the question phrasing implies a broad historical sweep). Ans: b) Preface to Lyrical Ballads Specifically, the publication of the "Lyrical Ballads" (1798) by Wordsworth and Coleridge marked the beginning. Ans: c) Subjectivity Subjectivity and Imagination are core traits of Romanticism, focusing on the writer's inner feelings. Ans: a) 1798 The landmark year for the start of the Romantic Age. Ans: a) S.T. Coleridge Coleridge struggled with opium addiction, which influenced poems like "Kubla Khan". Ans: a) Romantic John Keats was a key figure of the second generation of Romantic poets. Ans: c) O'Henry Famous for his short stories with surprise endings. Ans: b) William Sidney Porter O. Henry was his pen name. Ans: b) Grahame Greene Greene was nominated but never won the Nobel Prize. Eliot, Morrison, and Faulkner are all laureates. Ans: a) Jean Paul Sartre Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964. Ans: d) Song Offerings Tagore's own English translation of Gitanjali. Ans: c) W.B. Yeats The Irish poet W.B. Yeats wrote the introduction to the English version of Gitanjali. Ans: d) Henrik Ibsen A famous play by the Norwegian playwright. Ans: a) Comedy A pastoral comedy by Shakespeare. Ans: d) George Orwell A political allegory/satire. Ans: a) Stephen Hawking A landmark book on cosmology. Ans: b) E.M. Forster A novel set against the backdrop of the British Raj. Ans: c) juvenile literature Though analyzed by adults, it is a classic of children's (juvenile) literature. Ans: d) As You Like It The other titles are by Golding, Hemingway, and Forster. Ans: c) Ernest Hemingway A novel set during the Italian campaign of World War I. Ans: c) Monica Ali A novel focusing on the Bangladeshi community in London. Ans: d) William Shakespeare One of his early plays. Ans: b) A play by G.B. Shaw Do not confuse with Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" or "Antony and Cleopatra". Ans: a) Charles Dickens A classic Victorian novel. Ans: a) The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus The full title of Christopher Marlowe's play. Ans: a) Jonathan Swift A satire on human nature and travellers' tales. Ans: a) J.K. Rowling The author of the famous fantasy series. Ans: b) play Specifically, a tragedy. Ans: c) an epic An epic poem by Edmund Spenser. Ans: c) tragedy Though based on history, it is classified as a tragedy. Ans: c) Epic One of the major ancient Greek epic poems. Group B Questions 1. Who wrote "The Odyssey and the Iliad"? a) Milton b) Homer c) Virgil d) Hoffman 2. Shakespeare's "King Lear" is a- a) Comedy b) Satire c) Tragedy d) Historical play 3. "Jane Eyre" was written by - a) Jane Austen b) Charlotte Bronte c) Charles Dickens d) Emily Bronte 4. Who wrote the book 'Ivanhoe'? a) O'Henry b) R.L. Stevenson c) Ernest Hemingway d) Sir Walter Scott 5. The literary work 'Kubla Khan' is- a) a history by Vincent Smith b) a verse by Coleridge c) a drama by Oscar Wilde d) a short story by Somerset Maugham 6. 'Lycidas' কার রচনা? (Whose work is 'Lycidas'?) a) Thomas Gray b) John Keats c) John Milton d) Alfred Tennyson 7. 'Macbeth' is a- a) play b) novel c) poem d) essay 8. 'Macbeth' is a — by Shakespeare. a) novel b) short story c) verse d) play 9. 'The Merchant of Venice' is a Shakespearean play about — a) A Jew b) A Moor c) A Roman d) A Turk 10. Othello is a Shakespeare's play about — a) A Jew b) A Turk c) A Roman d) A Moor 11. Who is the author of 'Man and Superman'? a) Thomas Hardy b) G.B. Shaw c) Charles Dickens d) Ernest Hemingway 12. "Ode to Autumn" was written by - a) Shelley b) Keats c) Byron d) Blake 13. The epic 'Odyssey' was written by- a) Milton b) Tennyson c) Homer d) Shakespeare 14. The first English novel, Pamela, has been written by- a) Daniel Defoe b) Henry Fielding c) Samuel Richardson d) Sir Walter Scott 15. "The Origin of Species" was written by- a) Charles Darwin b) Newton c) Gulliver d) Mary Curie 16. Who is the author of "Nineteen Eighty Four"? a) Thomas Hardy b) Walter Scott c) J.M. Barrie d) George Orwell 17. "Paradise Lost" is- a) Short story b) Epic poem c) Play d) Lyrical poem 18. 'Paradise Lost' attempted to — a) Justify the ways of man to God b) Justify the ways of God to man c) Show that the Satan and God have equal power. d) Explain why good and evil are necessary 19. 'Pride and Prejudice' is written by- a) Jane Austen b) Emily Bronte c) Shakespeare d) Wordsworth 20. 'Romeo and Juliet' is a — a) Comedy b) Tragedy c) Romance d) Morality Play 21. Poet Alexander Pope's famous work- a) Rape of the Lock b) Spectator c) The Deserted Village d) Man was made to mourn 22. 'Sherlock Holmes' detective stories were written by- a) G.K. Chesterton b) Edgar Allan Poe c) John Galsworthy d) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 23. "The Canterbury Tales" are told by- a) Geoffrey Chaucer b) John Wycliffe c) Boccaccio d) Thomas Barth 24. The poem 'The Solitary Reaper' is written by — a) W. Wordsworth b) W.H. Auden c) W.B. Yeats d) Ezra Pound 25. Who is the author of "The Jungle Book"? a) Hans Christian Anderson b) Enid Blyton c) Rudyard Kipling d) H.G. Wells 26. Author of "The Time Machine" is - a) T.S. Eliot b) Thomas Kyd c) H.G. Wells d) Robert Herrick 27. Who is the author of "The Taming of the Shrew"? a) Shaw b) Shakespeare c) Ibsen d) Jonson 28. "The Sun also rises" is a novel written by a) Charles Dickens b) Herman Melville c) Ernest Hemingway d) Thomas Hardy 29. Who is the writer of "The God of Small Things"? a) Arundhati Roy b) V.S. Naipaul c) Jhumpa Lahiri d) Salman Rushdie 30. "Things Fall Apart" is written by - a) W.B. Yeats b) V.S. Naipaul c) Wole Soyinka d) Chinua Achebe 31. "The Rainbow" is- a) a poem by Wordsworth b) a short story by Somerset Maugham c) a novel by D.H. Lawrence d) a verse by Coleridge 32. "The Daffodils" is a poem written by — a) Wordsworth b) William Wordsworth c) Alfred Tennyson d) Robert Browning 33. The author of the novel 'The Trial' is: a) Victor Hugo b) Leo Tolstoy c) Franz Kafka d) Ernest Hemingway 34. The Waste Land is written by --- a) Matthew Arnold b) James Joyce c) Thomas Stearn Eliot d) Dylan Thomas 35. "The Waste Land" is - a) an essay b) a novel c) a poem d) a play 36. "Waiting for Godot" is - a) a problem play b) a morality play c) an Absurd drama d) a novel 37. James Joyce's famous novel — a) Roots b) Ulysses c) Tom Jones d) Rebecca 38. The author of the mystery-detective novel "The Vinci Code" - a) Henry Moor b) Monica Ali c) Dan Brown d) Lady Smith 39. "War and Peace" is written by- a) Tolstoy b) Dickens c) Milton d) Shakespeare 40. 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'- a) Tennyson b) Pearl S. Buck c) Mrs. Harriet Stowe d) Thomas Hardy 41. Who wrote "Wuthering Heights"? a) Jane Austen b) Emily Bronte c) Thomas Hardy d) D.H. Lawrence Answers with Explanations (Group B) Ans: b) Homer The two foundational epic poems of ancient Greek literature. Ans: c) Tragedy A tragedy concerning the gradual descent into madness of the title character. Ans: b) Charlotte Bronte A novel that follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine. Ans: d) Sir Walter Scott A historical novel set in 12th-century England. Ans: b) a verse by Coleridge A famous poem written after an opium-influenced dream. Ans: c) John Milton A pastoral elegy dedicated to the memory of Edward King. Ans: a) play A tragedy. Ans: d) play Specifically, a tragedy. Ans: a) A Jew Refers to the character Shylock. Ans: d) A Moor Refers to the title character, Othello. Ans: b) G.B. Shaw A four-act drama. Ans: b) Keats One of Keats's most famous odes. Ans: c) Homer See question 1. Ans: c) Samuel Richardson Often considered the first true English novel, written in epistolary form. Ans: a) Charles Darwin The foundation of evolutionary biology. Ans: d) George Orwell A dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale. Ans: b) Epic poem Written in blank verse. Ans: b) Justify the ways of God to man The stated purpose of the poem in Book I. Ans: a) Jane Austen A romantic novel of manners. Ans: b) Tragedy Though it has comic elements early on, it ends in the tragic death of the lovers. Ans: a) Rape of the Lock A mock-heroic narrative poem. Ans: d) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The creator of the most famous detective in fiction. Ans: a) Geoffrey Chaucer A collection of 24 stories. Ans: a) W. Wordsworth A lyric poem. Ans: c) Rudyard Kipling A collection of stories. Ans: c) H.G. Wells A science fiction novella. Ans: b) Shakespeare A comedy. Ans: c) Ernest Hemingway His first major novel. Ans: a) Arundhati Roy Winner of the Booker Prize in 1997. Ans: d) Chinua Achebe A defining work of modern African literature. Ans: c) a novel by D.H. Lawrence It was banned for obscenity upon publication. Ans: b) William Wordsworth Also known as "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud". Ans: c) Franz Kafka A novel about a man arrested for an unspecified crime. Ans: c) Thomas Stearn Eliot (T.S. Eliot) A central work of modernist poetry. Ans: c) a poem See above. Ans: c) an Absurd drama A play by Samuel Beckett where characters wait for someone who never arrives. Ans: b) Ulysses A modernist novel paralleling the Odyssey. Ans: c) Dan Brown The question likely refers to "The Da Vinci Code". Ans: a) Tolstoy A literary work mixed with chapters on history and philosophy. Ans: c) Mrs. Harriet Stowe Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery novel. Ans: b) Emily Bronte Her only novel.

Rearranging Sentences: Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. Columbus is an important name in the history of discovery. He became a sailor in his boyhood and traveled to many parts of Europe and Africa, including the British island, Iceland, etc. There, he came in contact with many people and saw a vast sheet of unlimited water, wishing to voyage there. However, such a voyage would require good ships. Columbus sought help from King Ferdinand, but in vain. He then went to the Queen of Spain, who helped him. আবিষ্কারের ইতিহাসে কলম্বাস একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নাম। শৈশবে তিনি একজন নাবিক হয়েছিলেন এবং ব্রিটিশ দ্বীপ, আইসল্যান্ড ইত্যাদি সহ ইউরোপ এবং আফ্রিকার অনেক অঞ্চলে ভ্রমণ করেছিলেন। সেখানে তিনি অনেক লোকের সংস্পর্শে আসেন এবং সীমাহীন জলের বিশাল চাদর দেখে সেখানে সমুদ্রযাত্রা করার ইচ্ছা পোষণ করেন। যাইহোক, এই ধরনের একটি সমুদ্রযাত্রার জন্য ভাল জাহাজের প্রয়োজন হবে। কলম্বাস রাজা ফার্দিনান্দের কাছে সাহায্য চেয়েছিলেন, কিন্তু বৃথা। এরপর তিনি স্পেনের রানীর কাছে যান, যিনি তাকে সাহায্য করেন। Ad Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. a) Columbus went to king Fardinand for help but in vain. b) Columbus is an important name in the history of discovery. c) He saw a vast sheet of unlimited water. d) He became a sailor in his boyhood. e) There he came in contact with many people. f) Then he went to the Queen of Spain and she helped him. g) He went to many parts of Europe and Africa and he also went to the British island, Iceland etc. h) But such voyage would require ships. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.g 5.e 6.h 7.a 8.f. Ad Completing Story: The Crow and the Peacock Once upon a time, a crow lived in a beautiful forest and was completely content with its life. The crow enjoyed the freedom to fly wherever it pleased and never felt the need to complain. One day, the crow saw a swan gliding gracefully on a lake. "The swan’s feathers are so white and pure," thought the crow. "Compared to my black feathers, the swan must be the happiest bird in the world." Curious, the crow approached the swan and shared its thoughts. "Dear Swan, your white feathers are so beautiful. You must be the happiest bird alive." The swan smiled and replied, "I used to think I was the happiest bird. But then, I saw a parrot with its bright green and red feathers. It seemed so much more vibrant than I am. Now, I believe the parrot is the happiest bird." Determined to find true happiness, the crow flew off to find the parrot. When it found one perched on a branch, the crow expressed its admiration. "Parrot, you have such vibrant colors. Surely, you must be the happiest bird in the forest." The parrot tilted its head and responded, "I was happy with my two colors until I saw a peacock. The peacock has so many beautiful colors. Compared to it, my feathers are dull. I think the peacock is the happiest bird of all." Eager to see the peacock, the crow flew to the zoo where it heard one lived. True to the parrot’s words, the peacock was breathtaking. Hundreds of visitors had gathered around to admire its multicolored feathers. After the crowd left, the crow approached the peacock. "Peacock," it said, "you are the most beautiful bird I’ve ever seen. People come from far and wide just to look at you. You must be the happiest bird on Earth." The peacock sighed and said, "Thank you for your kind words, Crow. I once thought I was the happiest bird because of my beauty. But my beauty has confined me to this zoo. I cannot fly freely like you. Every day, I wish I were a crow so I could soar through the skies without being trapped in a cage." Hearing this, the crow realized its mistake. It had been so focused on comparing itself to others that it had overlooked the freedom and joy it already had. From that day on, the crow decided to embrace its life and stopped wishing to be someone else. Moral Happiness comes from valuing what you have, not comparing yourself to others. True contentment lies in appreciating your unique blessings rather than longing for what others possess.     The Foolish Crow The crows are not attractive and often feel unhappy about their appearance. They long to be beautiful but do not know how to achieve it. One day, a crow stumbled upon an opportunity to fulfill this wish. While wandering in the jungle, the crow found some vibrant and beautiful peacock feathers. Delighted by her discovery, she thought to herself, “Now I can transform myself into a beautiful peacock!” Excited by the idea, she replaced her dull, black feathers with the colorful peacock feathers, leaving her natural feathers behind. Overjoyed with her new appearance, she decided to return to her flock with a grand plan—to present herself as extraordinary and unique. When she arrived, the other crows were startled. They could not recognize her and were initially frightened. To calm them, the crow proclaimed, “Don’t be afraid! I am the king of birds, and I have come to see how my subjects are doing.” Awed by her appearance and confident words, the other crows believed her. They bowed before her, and the disguised crow successfully became the king of birds through her trickery. However, as nature dictates, the truth eventually comes to light. One day, while bathing, the crow shook herself too vigorously. The peacock feathers fell off, revealing her true form. The other crows, realizing they had been deceived, began mocking and insulting her, calling her out for her lies. The crow, humiliated and ashamed, realized her folly. She had tried to be someone she was not, and in doing so, lost the trust and respect of her peers. Moral Deception never lasts. Pretending to be something you are not will eventually lead to embarrassment and failure. Be honest and embrace who you truly are. বোকা কাক কাক দেখতে সুন্দর নয়, তাই তারা প্রায়ই নিজেদের চেহারা নিয়ে দুঃখিত থাকে। তারা সুন্দর হতে চায়, কিন্তু কীভাবে তা সম্ভব, তা জানে না। একদিন একটি কাক তার এই ইচ্ছা পূরণের একটি সুযোগ পেয়ে গেল। এক জঙ্গলে ঘোরাঘুরির সময় কাকটি কিছু উজ্জ্বল ও সুন্দর ময়ূরের পালক খুঁজে পেল। এই আবিষ্কারে সে অত্যন্ত খুশি হয়ে ভাবল, “এখন আমি নিজেকে এক সুন্দর ময়ূর রূপে রূপান্তরিত করতে পারব!” আনন্দিত হয়ে সে তার কালো পালকগুলো ফেলে দিয়ে ময়ূরের রঙিন পালক পরে নিল। নিজের নতুন চেহারা দেখে সে এতটাই খুশি হয়ে গেল যে সে তার দলকে দেখাতে ফিরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। সে ভাবল, “আমি নিজেকে অসাধারণ হিসেবে উপস্থাপন করব এবং সবাই আমাকে সম্মান করবে।” তাকে দেখে অন্য কাকেরা অবাক হয়ে গেল। তারা তাকে চিনতে পারল না এবং প্রথমে ভয় পেয়ে গেল। তাদের শান্ত করতে কাকটি বলল, “ভয় পেও না! আমি পাখিদের রাজা, তোমাদের দেখতে এসেছি।” তার নতুন চেহারা ও আত্মবিশ্বাস দেখে অন্য কাকেরা তাকে বিশ্বাস করল এবং মাথা নত করল। সেই বোকা কাক মিথ্যার আশ্রয় নিয়ে পাখিদের রাজা হয়ে উঠল। কিন্তু প্রকৃতির নিয়ম অনুযায়ী সত্য সবসময় প্রকাশিত হয়। একদিন, স্নান করার সময়, কাকটি খুব জোরে তার পালক ঝাঁকাল। ময়ূরের পালকগুলো খুলে পড়ল, আর তার আসল চেহারা বেরিয়ে এল। অন্য কাকেরা তার প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তাকে অপমান করতে শুরু করল। তারা তাকে মিথ্যাবাদী বলে কটূক্তি করল। অপমানিত ও লজ্জিত কাকটি বুঝতে পারল, সে ভুল করেছে। অন্য কারও মতো হওয়ার চেষ্টা করতে গিয়ে সে তার নিজের সততা ও সম্মান হারিয়ে ফেলেছে। নৈতিক শিক্ষা প্রতারণা কখনো স্থায়ী হয় না। নিজের প্রকৃত সত্তা লুকিয়ে অন্য কিছু হওয়ার চেষ্টা করলে তা একদিন লজ্জা ও ব্যর্থতার কারণ হয়ে দাঁড়াবে। সৎ থাকা এবং নিজের প্রকৃত পরিচয়কে গ্রহণ করা সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। A Crow and A Peacock Once upon a time, in a lush and lively forest, there lived a crow and a peacock. They were vastly different in appearance, but both carried dreams and desires in their hearts. The peacock was celebrated throughout the forest for its striking beauty. Its feathers were an enchanting array of vibrant colors that shimmered in the sunlight, making it the pride of the woodland creatures. The peacock loved to display its magnificent plumage and often basked in the admiration of others. The crow, on the other hand, was plain and unremarkable in comparison. Its feathers were black and lacked the dazzling brilliance of the peacock’s. Though the crow lived a simple life, it often gazed at the peacock with envy and a sense of inadequacy. One bright morning, unable to hold back its feelings, the crow approached the peacock. “Dear Peacock,” it said, “your beauty is beyond words, and I cannot help but admire you. But it also makes me sad because I am not as vibrant or striking. I feel plain and unworthy next to you.” The peacock, rather than boasting, looked at the crow kindly and said, “Dear Crow, thank you for your kind words, but you should know something important. While my feathers are indeed beautiful, they do not define my worth, and they do not bring me all the happiness in the world. You see, each of us has unique qualities that make us special.” Surprised, the crow asked, “What qualities do I have that could compare to your beauty?” The peacock smiled and replied, “You, dear Crow, have a voice that is unmatched. Your melodious songs can fill the forest with joy and uplift everyone who hears them. While I may have colorful feathers, I cannot sing like you. Your voice is a gift that I could only dream of having.” The crow stood silent for a moment, realizing it had been so focused on the peacock’s appearance that it had failed to see its own talent. Inspired by the peacock’s words, the crow decided to embrace its gift. From that day on, it sang with pride, filling the forest with beautiful melodies. Its songs brought happiness to the creatures of the forest, and for the first time, the crow felt a deep sense of fulfillment and joy. The crow no longer wished to be like the peacock, for it had learned to appreciate its own unique qualities. It understood that everyone has something special to offer and that true happiness comes from embracing who you are. Moral Happiness lies in celebrating your unique qualities and talents rather than comparing yourself to others. A Crow and A Peacock একদিনের কথা, এক জীবন্ত এবং রঙিন বনভূমিতে একটি কাক এবং একটি ময়ূর বাস করত। যদিও তাদের চেহারায় আকাশ-পাতাল পার্থক্য ছিল, তাদের হৃদয়ে একই রকম আশা এবং স্বপ্ন ছিল। ময়ূর তার চমকপ্রদ সৌন্দর্যের জন্য গোটা বনজুড়ে বিখ্যাত ছিল। তার পালক সূর্যালোকে ঝলমল করে ওঠা উজ্জ্বল রঙের এক অনন্য প্রদর্শনী ছিল, এবং সে প্রায়ই নিজের চেহারা নিয়ে গর্ব করত। অন্যদিকে, কাক ছিল সাধারণ। তার পালক কালো এবং ময়ূরের ঝলমলে রঙের চেয়ে অনেক কম আকর্ষণীয়। ময়ূরের সৌন্দর্যের প্রদর্শনী দেখে কাক প্রায়ই দুঃখিত এবং হীনমন্যতায় ভুগত। এক উজ্জ্বল সকালে, কাক ময়ূরের সঙ্গে কথা বলার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। "প্রিয় ময়ূর," কাক বলল, "তোমার সৌন্দর্য অতুলনীয়, এবং আমি তা গভীরভাবে প্রশংসা করি। কিন্তু আমি দুঃখিত বোধ করি, কারণ আমার এমন দৃষ্টিনন্দন পালক নেই। তোমার তুলনায় আমি একদম সাধারণ এবং তুচ্ছ মনে করি।" ময়ূর, নিজের সৌন্দর্যের অহংকার না করে, দয়া ভরে উত্তর দিল। "প্রিয় কাক," সে বলল, "তোমার মধুর কথার জন্য ধন্যবাদ। কিন্তু মনে রেখো, সৌন্দর্যই সবকিছু নয়। আমাদের প্রত্যেকেরই এমন কিছু গুণ আছে যা আমাদের বিশেষ করে তোলে। আমার পালক সুন্দর হতে পারে, কিন্তু তোমার এমন কিছু উপহার আছে যা আমি কেবল কল্পনা করতে পারি।" কাক বিস্মিত হয়ে বলল, "আমার কী এমন উপহার আছে যা তুমি মূল্যবান মনে করো?" ময়ূর মিষ্টি হেসে বলল, "তোমার এমন এক কণ্ঠস্বর আছে যা মধুর সুর সৃষ্টি করতে পারে। তোমার গান গোটা বনকে আনন্দে ভরিয়ে তোলে। আমার পালক হয়তো রঙিন, কিন্তু আমি তোমার মতো গাইতে পারি না।" ময়ূরের কথা শুনে কাক অবাক হয়ে নিজের ভুল বুঝতে পারল। সে এতদিন ময়ূরের সৌন্দর্যে এতটাই মুগ্ধ ছিল যে নিজের প্রতিভা একেবারে উপেক্ষা করেছিল। সেদিন থেকে, কাক তার গানের উপহারকে হৃদয়ে ধারণ করল। সে তার মধুর সুরে গোটা বনভূমি ভরিয়ে দিল, যা সকল প্রাণীর জন্য আনন্দের কারণ হয়ে উঠল। কাক তার নিজের আত্মমূল্য উপলব্ধি করল এবং নিজেকে নিয়ে গর্বিত ও সন্তুষ্ট হতে শিখল। নৈতিকতা প্রত্যেকের মধ্যেই এমন কিছু গুণ আছে যা তাকে বিশেষ করে তোলে। নিজের তুলনা অন্যের সঙ্গে করার পরিবর্তে, নিজের অনন্যত্বকে স্বীকৃতি দিন এবং উপভোগ করুন। Ad Ad

A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15] A. democratic B. secular C. holy state D. socialist Answer: B. secular Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10] A. equitable B. democratic C. socialistic D. secular E. free radical Answer: D. secular Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government. A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Autocracy C. Plutocracy D. Aristocracy E. Theocracy Answer: B. Autocracy Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09] A. democracy B. monarchy C. autocracy D. rebellion Answer: A. democracy Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln. Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09] A. military B. nobility C. people D. church authorities E. wealthy class Answer: D. church authorities Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god. 'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Democracy C. Socialism D. Capitalism Answer: A. Oligarchy Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people. State in which the few govern the many --- A. Monarchy B. Plutocracy C. Oligarchy D. Autocracy Answer: C. Oligarchy Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09] A. bureaucracy B. plutocracy C. theocracy D. diplomacy Answer: D. diplomacy Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad. An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14] A. A small group of people B. a dictator C. a foreigner D. a philosopher Answer: A. A small group of people Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people. 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power. C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms. D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics. Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12] A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance B. there is a strict hierarchy C. the head of the government is elected by the population D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement. A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়) A. Asylum B. Sanatorium C. Orphanage D. Shelter Answer: A. Asylum Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders A. Pardon B. Excuse C. Honesty D. Amnesty Answer: D. Amnesty Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. Sounds of Different Animals Animal Sound Animal Sound Apes  (বানর) Gibber Crows  (কাক) Caw Asses  (গাধা) Bray Cuckoos  (কোকিল) Coo Bears  (ভালুক) Growl Doves  (ঘুঘু) Coo Bees  (মৌমাছি) Hum Ducks  (হাঁস) Quack Birds  (পাখি) Sing, Chirp, Twitter Elephants  (হাতি) Trumpet Bulls  (ষাঁড়) Bellow Flies  (মাছি) Buzz Cattle  (গবাদি পশু) Low / Moo Foxes  (শিয়াল) Yelp, Bark Cats  (বিড়াল) Mew or Purr Frogs  (ব্যাঙ) Croak Cocks  (মোরগ) Crow Goats  (ছাগল) Bleat Dogs  (কুকুর) Bark Hens  (মুরগি) Cackle, Cluck Horses  (ঘোড়া) Neigh Jackals  (শিয়াল) Howl Lions  (সিংহ) Roar Monkeys  (বানর) Chatter, Gibber Owls  (পেঁচা) Hoot, Screech Pigs  (শূকর) Grunt Serpents  (সাপ) Hiss Sheep  (ভেড়া) Bleat Tigers  (বাঘ) Growl Wolves  (নেকড়ে) Howl Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13] A. Hum B. Neigh C. Hiss D. Croak Answer: B. Neigh Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'. Dogs bark, what do asses do? A. Hum B. Croak C. Bray D. Hiss Answer: C. Bray Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'. What is the sound made by a goat? A. Hooting B. Cooing C. Squeaking D. Bleating Answer: D. Bleating Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'. The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17] A. bleats B. chuckle C. moo D. roars Answer: C. moo Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'. Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16] A. horse B. pig C. dog D. cow Answer: A. horse Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse. The sound of a lamb is - A. bleat B. roar C. scream D. grunt Answer: A. bleat Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound. The word 'Growl' is related to- A. Wolf B. Hounds C. Tiger D. Elephant Answer: C. Tiger Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl. The Owl [RU 06-07] A. bleats B. howls C. hoots D. murmurs Answer: C. hoots Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'. Young Ones of Animals Animal Young One Animal Young One Bear/Fox/Lion Cub Fish Fry Goat Kid Horse Foal Cat Kitten Hen Chick(en) / Pullet Cow/Elephant Calf Sheep Lamb Dog Puppy Frog Tadpole Duck Duckling Butterfly Caterpillar Deer Fawn Pig Piglet Swan Cygnet Goose Gosling The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10] A. fry B. chick C. kit D. kid Answer: A. fry Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'. 'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07] A. catty B. kitten C. cat child D. tiny cat Answer: B. kitten Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'. A young cat is — A. a cub B. a calf C. a colt D. a kitten Answer: D. a kitten Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse. Miscellaneous Substitutions Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Barren  (বন্ধ্যা) A woman who cannot conceive. Cantonment  (সেনানিবাস) A place where soldiers are housed. Anonymous  (নামহীন, বেনামী) Not bearing the name of a writer. Ignorant  (অজ্ঞ) Destitute of knowledge. Monotonous  (একঘেয়ে) Characterised by dull uniformity. Illiterate  (নিরক্ষর) A person who can neither read nor write. Garrulous, Talkative  (বাচাল) A person who talks much. Bastard, Illegitimate  (জারজ) A child not born of legal parents. Heterosexual  (বিষমকামী) Love or attraction for the opposite sex. Homosexual  (সমকামী) Love or attraction for the same sex. Corpse  (মানুষের মৃতদেহ, শব) The dead body of a human being. Carcass  (পশুর মৃতদেহ) The dead body of an animal. Mortuary  (শবাগৃহ) A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily. Exhume  (খনন করা) To dig up a corpse. Hearse  (শবযান) A vehicle for carrying dead bodies to the cemetery. Catacombs  (ভূগর্ভস্থ সমাধিক্ষেত্র) Underground caves with burying places for the dead. Chauvinism  (অন্ধ দেশপ্রেম) Excessive patriotism. Monologue  (একক ভাষণ) A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. Obsolete  (অপ্রচলিত) Something that becomes outdated. Manuscript  (পাণ্ডুলিপি) A piece of writing done by hand. Autograph  (স্বাক্ষর) A person's own handwriting. Memorandum  (স্মারকলিপি) A note to help memory. Slang  (অপভাষা) Words used in common language but not in literature. Ignorance  (অজ্ঞতা) Lack of knowledge or information. Album  (অ্যালবাম) A book with blank pages for keeping photographs or stamps. Intern  (শিক্ষানবিশ ডাক্তার) A medical graduate serving his apprenticeship in a hospital. Maternity  (মাতৃত্ব) A stage of motherhood. Myopia  (দৃষ্টির স্বল্পতা) A stage of short-sightedness. Hypermetropia  (দূরদৃষ্টি) A stage of long-sightedness. Anaesthetic  (অবেদন) A medicine which produces insensibility. Antiseptic  (পচন নিবারক) A substance which kills germs. Post-mortem, Autopsy  (ময়নাতদন্ত) Medical examination of a dead body. Abortion  (গর্ভপাত) Medical termination of pregnancy. Amputation  (অঙ্গচ্ছেদন) To cut off a part of a person's body which is infected. Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে) B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে) D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে) Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets. A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) C. is put forth to do something D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি) Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. 'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. a direct path to achieve something B. a stable path to achieve something C. a quick path to achieve something D. a steady path to achieve something Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual. Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18] A. cud chewing animal B. grass eating animal C. soup eating animal D. noise making animal Answer: A. cud chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is- A. anachronistic B. confusing C. ambiguous D. foolish Answer: C. ambiguous Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. cosmology B. chronology C. typography D. chronicity Answer: B. chronology Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. 'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. plan of journey B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting C. list of events at fixed times D. record of events occurred in a day Answer: A. plan of journey Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey. The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16] A. the basic form of a verb B. a large number but possible to count C. the state of having no end or limit D. a number smaller than any other Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless. A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.] A. a funny film B. a history record C. an imaginary story D. a real-life event Answer: C. an imaginary story Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world. The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15] A. Of the same kind B. Of the same place C. Of the same race D. Of the same density Answer: A. Of the same kind Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'. "Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.] A. A true statement B. Equal opportunity to get a job C. Free expression of opinions D. Two contrary things in the same statement Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things. The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.] A. to close one eye briefly B. to close two eyes briefly C. to bob the head up and down D. to shake the head from side to side Answer: A. to close one eye briefly Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal. 'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15] A. A bus counter B. a circus performance C. a cinema hall D. a dramatic performance Answer: B. a circus performance Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.] A. Medicine B. Politics C. Law D. Technology Answer: B. Politics Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS] A. attached to them B. committed to them C. addicted to them D. devoted to them Answer: C. addicted to them Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance. The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14] A. invious utterance B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) C. imperfect action D. envious utterance Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things. The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS] A. plural number of official B. language used in offices C. plural number of office D. vague expression Answer: B. language used in offices Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents. 'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.] A. A musical instrument B. A well-planned programmer C. A noisy activity D. A musical drama Answer: C. A noisy activity Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention. Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.] A. an isles B. an archipelago C. a peninsula D. a continent Answer: B. an archipelago Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands. The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15] A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. B. Choice only between favourable alternatives. C. Discard anything only between alternatives. D. Discard everything among all available alternatives. Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones. 'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15] A. A question not yet decided. B. A question open to all. C. The matter already settled. D. Secret matter. Answer: A. A question not yet decided. Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.] A. retain heat B. bend without too much difficulty C. stick together D. break easily Answer: C. stick together Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.] A. very dangerous B. very pleasant C. very ugly D. very unpleasant Answer: D. very unpleasant Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive. 'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS] A. Prices controls B. Rising prices C. Galloping D. Economic slow down. Answer: D. Economic slow down. Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11] A. plural number B. men and women C. The holding of more than one office at a time D. Chaos and confusion Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time. 'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14] A. The test should be based on assumption B. The test should be based on idea C. The test should be based on experience D. The test should be based on calculation Answer: C. The test should be based on experience Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. 'Fortitude' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. one who is very good at dealing fruits B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances C. the quality of walking on ropes. D. the quality of believing in fate Answer: B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances Explanation: 'Fortitude' (ধৈর্য) is courage in pain or adversity. 'Nepotism (স্বজনপ্রীতি)' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. a person noted for bad reputation B. to provide rights to a person. C. undue favour shown by a person in power. D. the belief that there is only one God Answer: C. undue favour shown by a person in power. Explanation: 'Nepotism' is the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. The word 'electorate' means - [Agrani Bank-13, etc.] A. election office B. a body of voters C. many elections D. candidates Answer: B. a body of voters Explanation: The 'electorate' (নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী) is all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election. Ruminant means - [22nd BCS, RU (E2) 17-18] A. Cud-chewing animal B. Soup C. Gossip D. Noise-maker Answer: A. Cud-chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' (জাবর কাটে এমন পশু) is an animal, such as a cow or sheep, that chews the cud. Climate is a - of the environment. [15th BCS, etc.] A. state B. situation C. rank D. size Answer: A. state Explanation: 'Climate' refers to the prevailing weather conditions, or the overall 'state' of the environment, in an area over a long period. The people who carry a coffin at a funeral (অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্রিয়া) are called — [28th BCS] A. Undertakers B. Supporters C. Pallbearers D. Mourners Answer: C. Pallbearers Explanation: 'Pallbearers' are the people who help to carry or officially escort a coffin at a funeral. 'Mourners' are those who grieve. Stockings are - socks. [25th BCS, etc.] A. long B. small C. big D. short Answer: A. long Explanation: 'Stockings' are women's garments, typically made of nylon or silk, that cover the feet and legs up to the thigh. They are essentially long socks. Time after twilight and before night [30th BCS] A. Evening B. Dawn C. Dusk D. Eclipse Answer: C. Dusk Explanation: 'Twilight' is the time between sunset and night. 'Dusk' (গোধূলি) is the darker stage of twilight. 'Dawn' is before sunrise. Blue Chips are ---- [17th BCS, etc.] A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment. B. Industrial Shares considered to be a risky investment. C. Securities issued by the government. D. Flat plastic counters used as money tokens. Answer: A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment. Explanation: In stock market terminology, 'blue-chip' stocks are shares of large, well-established, and financially sound companies that have operated for many years and are considered safe investments. A piece of music played or sung by one person - A. mono B. lone C. solo D. melodious Answer: C. solo Explanation: A 'solo' is a piece or passage of music for a single voice or instrument. The word which means two people singing together is - [IU (B) 12-13] A. a duet B. a duo C. a twosome D. a due Answer: A. a duet Explanation: A 'duet' (দ্বৈত) is a performance by two singers, instrumentalists, or dancers. The word, 'embassy' means -- [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country. B. the group of people who are involved in a quarrel among themselves. C. the group of people who have made a plan to steal money from someone. D. the group of people whose chief mission is to preach religion. Answer: A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country. Explanation: An 'embassy' (দূতাবাস) is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff who represent their country abroad. 'Malignancy' is - [DU (A) 13-14] A. the feeling of hatred B. the science of maleness C. the belief in life after death D. the state of a disease likely to cause death Answer: D. the state of a disease likely to cause death Explanation: 'Malignancy' refers to the presence of a cancerous tumor that is likely to grow and spread, often leading to death. 'Manifesto' means - [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. Various forms B. manifold thing C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি) D. well behaved Answer: C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি) Explanation: A 'manifesto' is a public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate. Choose the correct meaning of the word 'frighten'. [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. to make someone feel angry B. to make someone feel happy C. to make someone feel fear D. to make someone feel sad Answer: C. to make someone feel fear Explanation: To 'frighten' means to make someone afraid or anxious. 'Blockbuster' means-- [17th BCS, etc.] A. A large solid piece of stone. B. A device to cut off a person's head as a punishment. C. Something that makes movement difficult. D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings. Answer: D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings. Explanation: A 'blockbuster' was originally a type of large, powerful bomb capable of destroying a whole city block. The term is now more commonly used for a very successful movie or book. Plenipotentiary (পূর্ণ ক্ষমতাপ্রাপ্ত) means - [IU (B) 13-14] A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision. B. a person who has mentality to help others. C. a person who knows how to earn money. D. a person who has full faith in his own action. Answer: A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision. Explanation: A 'plenipotentiary' is a person, especially a diplomat, invested with the full power of an independent authority to transact business on behalf of their government. The word "Rendezvous" means --- A. an appointed meeting place for troops B. an appointed meeting place for teachers C. an appointed meeting place for political leaders D. an appointed meeting place for students Answer: A. an appointed meeting place for troops Explanation: A 'rendezvous' (মিলনস্থল) is a meeting at an agreed time and place. It often has a military connotation. Under the Marxist theory, Bourgeois is an adjective that refers to - [DU (B) 11-12] A. people who own property B. people who are rich C. people who have power D. people who work for others Answer: B. people who are rich Explanation: In Marxist contexts, 'bourgeois' (বুর্জোয়া) refers to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production. "Mutation" is a process --- [DU (A) 10-11] A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed B. when a person is unable to speak because of facial paralysis C. when people refuse to obey orders D. in which the body is damaged severely Answer: A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed Explanation: 'Mutation' (পরিব্যক্তি) is the changing of the structure of a gene, res       Of course. Here is the final part of the text, with questions formatted as requested and lists organized for clarity. 271.                      A bipartisan act (দ্বিদলীয় আইন): [IU (Law) 11-12] A. must be proved by popular referendum B. is supported by both parties C. aims to reduce corruption inside the government D. can have only two degrees **Answer: B. is supported by both parties** **Explanation:** A 'bipartisan' act involves the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies. 272.                      The word 'innuendo' most nearly means__________ [IU (D) 11-12] A. negligent B. a disease, a disorder or an ailment C. tireless, continuing with vigor D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person **Answer: D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person** **Explanation:** An 'innuendo' (বক্রোক্তি) is an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one. 273.                      The word 'prerogative' most nearly means [IU (D) 11-12] A. a harsh, grating sound B. a trite, common or flat remark C. a slight or surface burn D. an exclusive right or privilege **Answer: D. an exclusive right or privilege** **Explanation:** A 'prerogative' (বিশেষ অধিকার) is a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. 274.                      The 'gypsies' are people who- [21st BCS, etc.] A. came originally from Egypt to England B. have a settled way of life C. are always on the move D. steal children to train them in their way of life **Answer: C. are always on the move** **Explanation:** 'Gypsies' are traditionally nomadic or itinerant people, meaning they are always on the move. 275.                      "Police state" means a country where --- [JnU (D) 11-12] A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government. B. People find the police very friendly. C. Police become the most powerful agent D. None of the above. **Answer: A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government.** **Explanation:** A 'police state' is a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises citizens' activities. 276.                      The expression 'Midas Touch' has come from the Greek myth that indicates A. the ability to make a financial success of everything B. the ability to destroy everything C. the ability to draw anything D. the ability to capture everything **Answer: A. the ability to make a financial success of everything** **Explanation:** The 'Midas touch' (স্পর্শমণি) refers to the ability to make money out of anything one undertakes, originating from the myth of King Midas who could turn anything he touched into gold. 277.                      An 'Ombudsman' is - [IU (Law) 11-12] A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations B. a person with unrivaled powers inside the government. C. the head of any organization who is elected by a majority voting system D. a person who is granted political asylum in a country that is facing civil war **Answer: A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations** **Explanation:** An 'ombudsman' (ন্যায়পাল) is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities. 278.                      Protocol means- [DU (B) 12-13] A. the first ambassador to a country B. the first draft of a diplomatic document C. a list of precedence D. an agreement between two countries **Answer: D. an agreement between two countries** **Explanation:** 'Protocol' can refer to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. In another sense, it is the original draft of a diplomatic document, especially of the terms of a treaty agreed to in conference and signed by the parties. Option D is a plausible interpretation, though B is also correct in a different context. 279.                      'Cockpit' means— A. Bottom of an aircraft B. Front of an aircraft C. Safety doors of an aircraft D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane **Answer: D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane** **Explanation:** The 'cockpit' is the compartment for the pilot and sometimes also the crew in an aircraft. 280.                      The word 'curiosity (কৌতূহল)' refers to - [CU (F) 02-03] A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things. B. the strangeness of people and things C. a quality of being peculiar or exotic D. an ability to do things **Answer: A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things.** **Explanation:** 'Curiosity' is a strong desire to know or learn something. 281.                      Rhetoric means ................................................................................... [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech B. The art of taking effective pictures C. The art of interpreting abstract paintings D. The art of effective reading **Answer: A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech** **Explanation:** 'Rhetoric' is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. 282.                      Rhetoric (অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র) is: [DU (C)11-12, CU (D) 18-19] A. the ability to lie without revealing it with body language. B. a technique used to speak faster C. the skill of using language persuasively D. the ability to interpret complex logical problems **Answer: C. the skill of using language persuasively** **Explanation:** 'Rhetoric' is the art of using language effectively and persuasively. 283.                      A person who believes easily is said to be- [MBSTU (D) 11-12] A. Simple B. Innocent C. Credulous D. Faithful **Answer: C. Credulous** **Explanation:** 'Credulous' means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; gullible. 284.                      Thesaurus means - [IU (B) 04-05] A. a large animal B. a dictionary of idioms C. a dictionary of quotations D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings **Answer: D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings** **Explanation:** A 'thesaurus' (সমার্থক শব্দের অভিধান) is a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts. 285.                      'Ailment' (অসুস্থতা) is something that makes you feel - [NU (ফিন্যান্স) 12-13] A. unhappy B. well C. ill D. overjoyed **Answer: C. ill** **Explanation:** An 'ailment' is an illness, typically a minor one. 286.                      A person suffering from nervous breakdown is called: [RU 08-09] A. Lunatic B. Nervous C. Neurotic D. Lunate **Answer: C. Neurotic** **Explanation:** A 'neurotic' person suffers from neurosis, a mild mental illness involving symptoms of stress (depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviour) but not a radical loss of contact with reality. A 'lunatic' is an older, offensive term for a mentally ill person. 287.                      An association of sports teams is called a --- A. group B. school C. league D. game **Answer: C. league** **Explanation:** A 'league' is a group of sports clubs that play each other over a period for a championship. 288.                      — chart the movement of stars and planets. [DU (B) 11-12] A. Astronauts B. Magicians C. Wizards D. Astronomers **Answer: D. Astronomers** **Explanation:** 'Astronomers' (জ্যোতির্বিদ) are scientists who study celestial objects, including the movement of stars and planets. 289.                      'Food obsessed person' --- [DU (C) 07-08] A. A person who is much interested in food B. A person who dislikes food C. A person who is overweight due to overeating D. A fat person who likes food **Answer: A. A person who is much interested in food** **Explanation:** To be 'obsessed' with something means to be preoccupied with or constantly thinking about it. 290.                      A powerful mother figure in a ruling position is called --- [CU (E) 08-09] A. maternal B. matrimony C. maternity D. matriarch E. matron **Answer: D. matriarch** **Explanation:** A 'matriarch' (কর্ত্রী) is a woman who is the head of a family or tribe. 291.                      Lack of equality means — [CU (E) 08-09] A. disparagement B. equivocal C. unequivocal D. disparate E. disparity **Answer: E. disparity** **Explanation:** 'Disparity' means a great difference or lack of equality. 'Disparagement' means criticism. 'Disparate' means essentially different in kind. 292.                      Versatile (বহুমুখী) is related to - [RU 09-10] A. single B. many C. few D. narrow **Answer: B. many** **Explanation:** 'Versatile' means able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. 293.                      One who possesses many talents- A. Versatile B. Gifted C. Exceptional D. Nubile **Answer: A. Versatile** **Explanation:** A 'versatile' person is able to do many different things. 294.                      A versatile person - many things well. A. may do B. will do C. always does D. has done **Answer: C. always does** **Explanation:** The definition of a versatile person is one who is able to do many things well. The sentence implies a habitual ability, making "always does" a fitting choice. 295.                      A person who is able to do many different things is called- A. Exceptional B. talented C. brilliant D. versatile **Answer: D. versatile** **Explanation:** 'Versatile' specifically means having a wide range of skills or abilities. 296.                      One who cheats others is called - [CU 06-07] A. a cheater B. a deceive C. a liar D. a cheat E. a fraud **Answer: D. a cheat** **Explanation:** A 'cheat' (প্রতারক) is a person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage. 'Cheater' is also used but 'cheat' is a common noun for the person. 297.                      A child who hits smaller or weaker children is called - [CU (B) 07-08, JnU (A) 10-11] A. an enemy B. a rascal C. a tyrant D. a bully E. a vagrant **Answer: D. a bully** **Explanation:** A 'bully' (গুণ্ডা) is a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable. 298.                      What is the grammatical term of "dividing a sentence into parts and describing the grammar of each word or part"? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. Parse B. Parsee C. Deictic D. Deep structure **Answer: A. Parse** **Explanation:** To 'parse' a sentence is to analyze it into its parts and describe their syntactic roles. 299.                      The violation of correct grammatical structure is called: [SUST (B) 08-09] A. slang B. colloquiation C. jargon D. solecism **Answer: D. solecism** **Explanation:** A 'solecism' (ব্যাকরণগত ভুল) is a grammatical mistake in speech or writing. 'Slang' and 'jargon' are types of vocabulary, not necessarily grammatical errors. 300.                      "Have enough money to be able to buy" — [RU (Law) 09-10] A. afford B. borrow C. offer D. owe **Answer: A. afford** **Explanation:** To 'afford' something means to have enough money to pay for it. 301.                      The profession of teaching is — A. Pedagogy B. Teachership C. Linguistic D. History **Answer: A. Pedagogy** **Explanation:** 'Pedagogy' is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept. 302.                      Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is signed during war. A. truce B. accord C. armistice D. retreat **Answer: C. armistice** **Explanation:** An 'armistice' (যুদ্ধবিরতি) is an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. It often precedes a formal treaty. 303.                      'A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control to steal things' is expressed by-- A. insomnia B. kleptomania C. anemia D. amnesia **Answer: B. kleptomania** **Explanation:** 'Kleptomania' (চৌর্য উন্মাদ) is a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. 'Insomnia' is sleeplessness, 'anemia' is blood deficiency, and 'amnesia' is memory loss. 304.                      A — is someone who sees a crime being committed. (যে কোনো অপরাধ সংঘটিত হতে দেখে) [CU (B) 09-10, etc.] A. criminal B. lawyer C. witness D. judge E. solicitor **Answer: C. witness** **Explanation:** A 'witness' (সাক্ষী) is a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place. 305.                      A place where earth and sky seem to meet. [DU (A) 10-11] A. admiral B. vortex C. horizon D. rainbow (রামধনু) **Answer: C. horizon** **Explanation:** The 'horizon' (দিগন্ত) is the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. 306.                      Relating to/pertaining to money or involving money is — [CU (E) 10-11] A. pecuniary B. moneyed C. capitalistic D. currency E. ignominy **Answer: A. pecuniary** **Explanation:** 'Pecuniary' means relating to or consisting of money. 307.                      One who commits antisocial acts without guilt or pangs of conscience is called --- [CU (A) 09-10] A. psychotic B. egomaniac C. psychopath D. taxidermist E. bibliophile **Answer: C. psychopath** **Explanation:** A 'psychopath' (মনোরোগী) is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. 308.                      One who is pathologically self-interested is called----. [CU (C) 09-10] A. egomaniac B. psychopath C. psychotic D. taxidermist E. bibliophile **Answer: A. egomaniac** **Explanation:** An 'egomaniac' is a person who is obsessively self-centered. 309.                      One who is more interested in the welfare of others than in one's own is - [CU (B) 08-09] A. egocentric B. egomaniacal C. egomaniac D. altruism E. altruistic **Answer: E. altruistic** **Explanation:** 'Altruistic' (পরার্থপর) describes someone who shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. 'Altruism' is the noun form. 310.                      A person who rules without consulting others — A. democrat B. bureaucrat C. autocrat D. fanatic **Answer: C. autocrat** **Explanation:** An 'autocrat' (স্বৈরশাসক) is a ruler who has absolute power and does not consult others. 311.                      The ability to tell interesting stories makes one - A. an entrepreneur B. a connoisseur C. a raconteur D. a dandy **Answer: C. a raconteur** **Explanation:** A 'raconteur' (গল্পবাজ) is a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way. 312.                      A phobia is ---- [RU (B) 05-06] A. a psychologist B. a symbol C. a fear D. a psychic treatment **Answer: C. a fear** **Explanation:** A 'phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. 313.                      'Hydrophobia' is the fear of- [CU (D) 09-10, 12-13] A. closed space B. examination C. water D. snakes E. ghosts **Answer: C. water** **Explanation:** 'Hydrophobia' (জলাতঙ্ক) literally means 'fear of water'. 314.                      Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space. [Pubali Bank-14] A. agoraphobia B. claustrophobia C. xenophobia D. paranoia **Answer: B. claustrophobia** **Explanation:** 'Claustrophobia' (সংবৃত സ്ഥല ভীতি) is the extreme or irrational fear of confined places. 'Agoraphobia' is fear of open or crowded spaces. 'Xenophobia' is fear of foreigners. 315.                      'Tertiary' means - A. primary B. territorial C. terrible D. third in order **Answer: D. third in order** **Explanation:** 'Tertiary' (তৃতীয় পর্যায়ভুক্ত) means third in order or level. 316.                      'Heptagon' means --- A. five sides B. seven sides C. triangle D. straight (সরল) **Answer: B. seven sides** **Explanation:** A 'heptagon' (সপ্তভুজ) is a plane figure with seven straight sides and angles. 317.                      Courteous and attentive to women means ---- [CU (C) 07-08] A. querulous B. chivalrous C. supercilious D. dolorous E. obsequious **Answer: B. chivalrous** **Explanation:** 'Chivalrous' describes a man who is courteous and gallant, especially towards women. 318.                      A person who studies the scientific development of language is a --- [CU (D) 13-14, JnU (B) 16-17] A. Philatelist B. Philanthropist C. Philologist D. Pharmacologist **Answer: C. Philologist** **Explanation:** A 'philologist' is a person who studies the history and development of languages. 319.                      Which is the correct word of the definition "To state or believe that somebody is responsible for something bad"? [RU 10-11] A. cottage B. crowd C. complaint D. blame **Answer: D. blame** **Explanation:** To 'blame' (দোষারোপ করা) someone for something is to assign responsibility for a fault or wrong. 320.                      Choose the right word with meaning "seeming right or true but actually wrong or false" [RU Law 10-11] A. deceptive B. specious C. illusory D. pretentious **Answer: B. specious** **Explanation:** 'Specious' means superficially plausible, but actually wrong. It describes an argument or statement that seems correct but is not. 321.                      'Megalomania' is a kind of condition in which a person has an exaggerated view of her or his own- [DU (D) 09-10] A. family B. power C. mental illness D. blue blood **Answer: B. power** **Explanation:** 'Megalomania' is a mental illness characterized by delusions of grandeur, power, and importance. 322.                      A tax paid to the government, especially on things you import into a country, is a - [CU (E) 11-12] A. fare B. duty C. fees D. charges E. penalty **Answer: B. duty** **Explanation:** 'Duty' (শুল্ক) is a tax levied on certain goods, especially those imported into a country. 'Fare' is for transport, 'fees' are for services. 323.                      First language means the - language. [25th BCS, etc.] A. important B. main C. natural D. official **Answer: B. main** **Explanation:** According to the Macmillan English Dictionary, "First language means the main language that people speak in a region or country." 324.                      'Epitome' means - [DU (B) 07-08, IU 10-11] A. very strange B. architecture C. beauty D. a perfect example of something **Answer: D. a perfect example of something** **Explanation:** An 'epitome' (প্রতীক) is a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type. 325.                      A habitat is a - [CU (H) 11-12] A. vehicle B. rival C. filthy D. dwelling place **Answer: D. dwelling place** **Explanation:** A 'habitat' (বাসস্থান) is the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. 326.                      The word 'Domicile (বাসিন্দা)' means - [CU (E) 10-11, (D) 18-19] A. permanent residence of a person B. non-resident C. immigrant D. foreigner **Answer: A. permanent residence of a person** **Explanation:** 'Domicile' refers to the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with. 327.                      Pertaining to handwriting as an artistic expression is --. [CU (E) 09-10] A. cacophony B. callipygian C. calligraphy D. graphology E. calligraphic **Answer: C. calligraphy** **Explanation:** 'Calligraphy' (হস্তলিপি) is the art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush. 328.                      A person who creates fear as a weapon for power is a- [IU (H) 13-14] A. terrorist B. militant C. extremist D. anarchist **Answer: A. terrorist** **Explanation:** A 'terrorist' (সন্ত্রাসী) is a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. 329.                      A civil servant is a person who- [COU 08-09] A. has many servants B. has a lot of money C. works for the government D. lives in a civil society **Answer: C. works for the government** **Explanation:** A 'civil servant' (সরকারি কর্মচারী) is a member of the civil service, the permanent professional branches of a state's administration. 330.                      A gastronome is a person who ---. [JnU (B) 11-12] A. loves good food B. works in a gas-field C. knows astronomy D. suffers from gastric ulcer **Answer: A. loves good food** **Explanation:** A 'gastronome' (খাদ্যরসিক) is a gourmet or a connoisseur of good food. 331.                      The word, 'etiquette (শিষ্টাচার)', means: [CU 04-05] A. religious tolerance B. good outlook C. fashionable behaviour D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society **Answer: D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society** **Explanation:** 'Etiquette' is the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. 332.                      A handicapped person is one who [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] A. works at handicraft B. suffers from some disability C. assigns handicaps to contestants D. gives training in manual skill **Answer: B. suffers from some disability** **Explanation:** A 'handicapped' person has a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially. 333.                      What is the meaning of 'Die hard'? A. A dead soul B. A dead cow C. A strong supporter D. A weak supporter **Answer: C. A strong supporter** **Explanation:** A 'die-hard' is a person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition. 334.                      'His die-hard supporters believe that he can win the race' [CU (D1 & D2) 16-17] এই বাক্যে 'die-hard supporters' বলতে বোঝানো হয়েছে- A. কট্টর সমর্থক B. দুর্বল সমর্থক C. মৃত সমর্থক D. ভাড়াটে সমর্থক **Answer: A. কট্টর সমর্থক** **Explanation:** 'Die-hard supporters' translates to 'কট্টর সমর্থক,' meaning very loyal supporters who will not give up their beliefs easily. 335.                      'stalwart' means in politics -- [24th BCS] A. a bad supporter B. No supporter C. light supporter D. reliable supporter **Answer: D. reliable supporter** **Explanation:** A 'stalwart' (নিষ্ঠাবান সমর্থক) is a loyal, reliable, and hardworking supporter or participant in an organization or team. 336.                      The real meaning of literacy (সাক্ষরতা) is- [DU (D) 08-09, BU (C) 13-14] A. The ability to read and write B. The ability to use standard language C. The ability to formulate ideas D. The ability to exchange ideas **Answer: A. The ability to read and write** **Explanation:** 'Literacy' is fundamentally defined as the ability to read and write. 337.                      A person who thinks and reads a lot is ----. [CU (B) 09-10, (D) 12-13] A. a spiritual person B. an intellectual C. a humorous person D. an ignorant person E. a sad person **Answer: B. an intellectual** **Explanation:** An 'intellectual' (বুদ্ধিজীবী) is a person possessing a highly developed intellect who is fond of serious thought and reading. 338.                      'An extrovert' is a person who --- [NSTU (B) 11-12, CU (B-1) 15-16] A. likes isolation B. shares his cheerful feelings with others C. behaves like a stoic D. keeps himself aloof from others **Answer: B. shares his cheerful feelings with others** **Explanation:** An 'extrovert' (বহির্মুখী) is an outgoing, socially confident person who enjoys being with others. The opposite is an 'introvert'. 339.                      An introvert is one who is mostly — [RU (A-even) 14-15] A. social B. interesting C. interactive D. self-absorbed (আত্মমগ্ন) **Answer: D. self-absorbed (আত্মমগ্ন)** **Explanation:** An 'introvert' is a shy, reticent person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than with external things. 340.                      An economic embargo is widely exercised by the influential countries. Select the closet meaning of 'embargo' [JnU (D) 10-11] A. Expansion of armed forces B. Restriction on foreign trade and investment C. Free trade D. Alliance with superpower **Answer: B. Restriction on foreign trade and investment** **Explanation:** An 'embargo' (অবরোধ) is an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. 341.                      Choose the correct meaning of 'durable'. [IU 10-11] A. capable of lasting B. unsustainable C. incapable of lasting D. incompatible **Answer: A. capable of lasting** **Explanation:** 'Durable' (টেকসই) means able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing. 342.                      Choose the correct meaning of 'ambition' [IU (G) 10-11] A. knowledge of different things B. a desire to be successful C. to do something for pleasure D. to work together **Answer: B. a desire to be successful** **Explanation:** 'Ambition' (উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা) is a strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work. 343.                      Choose the correct meaning of 'revenge' [IU (G)10-11] A. a place of living B. an action against harassment C. work without any aim D. meaningless work **Answer: B. an action against harassment** **Explanation:** 'Revenge' (প্রতিশোধ) is the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands. 344.                      A phlegmatic person is someone who- [RU (E) 17-18] A. quarrels with everybody B. helps poor people C. remains calm and does not get excited easily D. does not believe in God **Answer: C. remains calm and does not get excited easily** **Explanation:** A 'phlegmatic' (শান্ত) person has an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition. 345.                      An adolescent is someone who is- [RU (E1) 17-18] A. of age between 9-18 years B. of age between 13-18 years C. preparing for adulthood D. vulnerable to malnutrition and disease **Answer: B. of age between 13-18 years** **Explanation:** 'Adolescence' is the period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into an adult, typically the teenage years (13-19). 346.                      Juvenile delinquency is a much talked about issue of the day. Here 'Juvenile delinquency' refers to - [CU (D) 10-11, (D1) 15-16] A. crime committed by adults B. crime committed by young people C. crime committed by women D. crime committed by men **Answer: B. crime committed by young people** **Explanation:** 'Juvenile delinquency' (কিশোর অপরাধ) is the habitual committing of criminal acts by a young person. 347.                      The word 'Pneumatic' means- [JSTU (A) 14-15] A. Supernatural B. Bronchitic C. Filled with cold water D. Filled with compressed air **Answer: D. Filled with compressed air** **Explanation:** 'Pneumatic' (বায়ুচালিত) means containing or operated by air or gas under pressure. 348.                      'Plagiarism' is the act of.-- [DU (B-EE) 14-15] A. pleasing somebody superficially B. making fun of somebody for amusement C. taking somebody's ideas without acknowledgement D. indulging in self-satisfaction **Answer: C. taking somebody's ideas without acknowledgement** **Explanation:** 'Plagiarism' is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. 349.                      'Plagiarism' is: [Bangladesh Bank (AD)-11] A. the art of writing. B. the science of human thoughts and reading minds C. the art of politics D. the philosophy of existence E. stealing someone else's ideas and passing them off as one's own **Answer: E. stealing someone else's ideas and passing them off as one's own** **Explanation:** This provides a more complete definition of plagiarism. 350.                      Stating someone else's ideas as one's own without acknowledging the source can be termed as ---. [DU (B-EE) 12-13] A. plagiarism B. aphorism C. nepotism D. pasting **Answer: A. plagiarism** **Explanation:** 'Plagiarism' (সাহিত্য চুরি) is the act of using another person's ideas or work and pretending they are your own. 351.                      The word 'inauguration' means nearly the same as --- A. a special ceremony B. an opening ceremony C. acceptance speech. D. starting speech **Answer: B. an opening ceremony** **Explanation:** An 'inauguration' (উদ্বোধন) is a ceremony to mark the beginning of a new venture or public office. 352.                      'A beneficiary' is someone who — [NU 05-06, etc.] A. benefits others B. misuses benefits C. benefits from an investment D. derives advantage from something **Answer: D. derives advantage from something** **Explanation:** A 'beneficiary' (সুবিধাভোগী) is a person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy. 353.                      'Kindred' means— A. relationship by birth or descent B. social relationship C. distant relationship D. unaffiliated relationship **Answer: A. relationship by birth or descent** **Explanation:** 'Kindred' (জ্ঞাতি) refers to one's family and relations. The Shatgambuj mosque is an Islamic edifice. The word 'edifice' means: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. a large monument B. a beautiful heritage C. a large impressive building D. a big religious symbol Answer: C. a large impressive building   Explanation: 'Edifice' (ইডিফিস) means a large, impressive building, often a grand structure like a palace or temple (সুরম্য অট্টালিকা). 'A prodigy' is - [DU (B) 05-06, CU (B) 18-19] A. an extra-ordinary person B. a wasteful person C. a common man D. a musician Answer: A. an extra-ordinary person   Explanation: A 'prodigy' (প্রডিজি) is a young person with exceptional qualities or abilities (বিশেষত অল্পবয়স্ক কোনো ব্যক্তি যার আশ্চর্যজনক প্রতিভা বা গুণ রয়েছে). A 'Dictum' refers to a - [CoU 09-10] A. well known statement B. a false statement C. a negative statement D. a true statement Answer: D. a true statement   Explanation: A 'dictum' is a short statement that expresses something that people believe is true or should be followed; a proverb or maxim (প্রবচন, নীতিবাক্য). What is the meaning of the word 'putsch' (পুৎশ)? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর] A. baby bear B. sweet biscuit C. spoiled food D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান) Answer: D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান)   Explanation: 'Putsch' (পুৎশ) means a violent attempt to overthrow a government; a political coup (বেআইনীভাবে রাষ্ট্রক্ষমতা দখলের জন্য আকস্মিক এবং হিংসাত্মক প্রচেষ্টা). 'Flora' means - [C.U. Admission Test, TU (BBA) 13-14, RU (B-Law) 17-18] A. all the flowers of an area B. elaborate decoration with flowers C. a garland of flowers D. all the plants of a particular area Answer: D. all the plants of a particular area   Explanation:  'Flora' refers to all the plant life present in a particular region or time. The plants and vegetation of a region - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Fauna B. Flora C. Landscape D. Climate Answer: B. Flora   Explanation: Flora  = The plants of a particular region (উদ্ভিদকুল). Fauna  = The animals of a particular region (প্রাণিকুল). Vegetation = Plants in general (গাছপালা). Landscape = The visible features of an area of land (ভূদৃশ্য). 'Corpus' means - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, BRDB সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা, CU (F) 14-15] A. a dead body B. a collection of written texts C. red or white cells in blood D. one of the technical branches of an army Answer: B. a collection of written texts   Explanation:   Corpus  = a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject (কোনো লেখকের সমগ্র রচনাবলি). Corpse  = a dead body (শবদেহ). Corps  = a main subdivision of an army in the field (সেনাবাহিনীর বিশেষ শাখা). Camouflage (ক্যামোফ্লাজ) is - [CoU 08-09] A. an important means of defence B. a tribe C. an insect D. a kind of vegetable Answer: A. an important means of defence   Explanation:  'Camouflage' means disguise, especially the use of coloring or materials to make animals or buildings blend in with their surroundings to avoid being seen (ছদ্মবেশ). It is used as a means of defence. Rain sound is called - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Jingle B. Ticks C. Rustle D. Patters Answer: D. Patters   Explanation: Patters  = the sound of rain falling (বৃষ্টির টাপুর টুপুর শব্দ). Jingle  = a light ringing sound (ঝনঝন শব্দ). Rustle = the sound of dry leaves moving (মর্মর শব্দ). Ticks  = the sound a clock makes (ঘড়ির টিকটিক শব্দ). 'Narcissism' means — [JU 08-09] A. drug addiction B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance C. resisting anything harmful D. law abiding Answer: B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance   Explanation:  'Narcissism' (নার্সিসিজম) is the excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance (আত্মপ্রেম, নিজের চেহারা ও গুণের প্রতি অতিরিক্ত মুগ্ধতা). If someone has a chequered career, he or she has - [DU (B) 07-08] A. had a brilliant career B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck C. had an unhappy career D. done very well in life Answer: B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck   Explanation:  'Chequered' means having a history with many successful and unsuccessful periods (উত্থান-পতনময়). Mrs. 'Y' is known as a shoplifter in a Chittagong commercial centre. In this sentence, 'shoplifter' refers to - [CU (E) 11-12] A. a smuggler B. a thief in the guise of a customer C. a buyer of all new things D. a daily visitor E. a wealthy woman who loves shopping Answer: B. a thief in the guise of a customer   Explanation:  A 'shoplifter' (দোকান-চোর) is a person who steals goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer (ক্রেতার ছদ্মবেশে দোকান থেকে যে জিনিসপত্র চুরি করে). 'Comprehension' means — [NU (Hons) 09-10] A. A passage in an examination paper. B. Question and answer written in English. C. The ability to understand completely. D. The ability to write correctly. Answer: C. The ability to understand completely.   Explanation:  'Comprehension' is the ability to understand something (কোনো কিছু সম্পূর্ণরূপে বোঝার ক্ষমতা বা শক্তি). 'Mammal' means -- [NU (Hons) 09-10, CU (A) 15-16] A. An animal that lives on milk. B. A reptile living on milk. C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk. D. All of the above. Answer: C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk.   Explanation: A 'mammal' (স্তন্যপায়ী) is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal that has hair or fur, secretes milk to feed its young, and (typically) bears live young (যে প্রাণী তার সন্তানকে নিজের দুধ পান করিয়ে লালন-পালন করে). 'Scourge' means — [CU 06-07] A. a person or thing that causes suffering B. blessing C. contribution D. aftermath E. consequences Answer: A. a person or thing that causes suffering   Explanation:  A 'scourge' (স্কোর্জ) is a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering (এমন কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু যা ব্যাপক দুঃখকষ্টের কারণ হয়). Dessert is - [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর, BSMRSTU (A, E) 14-15] A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal B. barren land C. go away from D. to be rewarded Answer: A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal Explanation:   Dessert  = The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal (আহারের শেষে পরিবেশিত মিষ্টান্ন). Desert  = (noun) a barren area of land (মরুভূমি); (verb) to abandon (পরিত্যাগ করা). An 'erratic' person is one who is — [KU (S) 07-08, IU (B) 14-15, IU 10-11] A. pleasant B. honest C. rational D. unreliable Answer: D. unreliable   Explanation: An 'erratic' person is someone who is not regular or consistent; unpredictable and unreliable (খামখেয়ালী, অবিশ্বাস্য). The word 'decade' means — [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. rotten objects B. decaying old age C. a group of ten people D. a period of ten years Answer: D. a period of ten years   Explanation: A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক). A 'decade' is a period of/the same as: [DU (B) 15-16, RU (A2) 17-18, JKKNIU (D) 18-19] A. twelve years B. ten years C. twenty years D. thirty years Answer: B. ten years Explanation:  A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক). 'Millennium' is a period of — [রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত ব্যাংক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, IU (F) 17-18] A. 100 years B. 500 years C. 1000 years D. 2500 years Answer: C. 1000 years   Explanation:  A 'millennium' (মিলেনিয়াম) is a period of a thousand years (সহস্রাব্দ). 'Decennial' means consisting of or occurring every — [RU (A3) 11-12] A. five years B. ten years C. six years D. twenty years Answer: B. ten years   Explanation: 'Decennial' means recurring every ten years (দশ বছর পর পর ঘটে এমন). A person whose age is in the sixties is called a/an - [RU (A-c) 15-16] A. Octogenarian B. Eightish C. 80-year-old D. Sexagenarian Answer: D. Sexagenarian   Explanation: A 'Sexagenarian' is a person who is from 60 to 69 years old. A person whose age is in the eighties is called - [PUST (C-unit) 16-17] A. Octogenarian B. Sixtish C. 60-year-old D. Quadragenarian Answer: A. Octogenarian   Explanation: An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old. Octogenarian is a person between the age of - [জনশক্তি ও কর্মসংস্থান ব্যুরোর অধীনে বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. 11-19 years B. 80-89 years C. 40-50 years D. 60-80 years Answer: B. 80-89 years   Explanation:  An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old. See the list below for other age-related terms. Which of the following refers to a person? [PUST (B-unit) 16-17] A. octagon B. octave C. octogenarian D. octopus Answer: C. octogenarian   Explanation: An octogenarian  is a person in their 80s. The other terms mean: Octagon:  a figure with eight sides (অষ্টভুজ). Octave:  a series of eight musical notes (অষ্টক). Octopus:  a sea creature with eight arms (অক্টোপাস). The word 'unprecedented' is closest in meaning to: [CU 06-07] A. without any example set before B. having precedence C. having many previous models D. with an excellent example Answer: A. without any example set before   Explanation: 'Unprecedented' (অনপ্রেসিডেন্টেড) means never done or known before; without a previous instance (অভূতপূর্ব, নজিরবিহীন). 'Fatal' means - [JU 09-10] A. that which ends in happiness. B. that which ends in sorrow. C. that which ends in death. D. that which ends in trouble. Answer: C. that which ends in death.   Explanation:  'Fatal' (ফ্যাটাল) means causing or leading to death; deadly (মারাত্মক). 'Mayhem' means - [Directorate of Jute বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. a bizarre situation (আজব পরিস্থিতি) B. a May Day event. C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour. D. a sudden collapse Answer: C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour.   Explanation: 'Mayhem' (মেহেম) means violent or extreme disorder; chaos (মারামারি, হট্টগোল, বিশৃঙ্খলা). 'Asparagus' means — [সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার] A. A chart of bus fare (বাসের ভাড়া) B. A price list (মূল্য তালিকা) C. A valuable food D. A valuable menu Answer: C. A valuable food   Explanation:  'Asparagus' (অ্যাসপারাগাস) is a tall plant of the lily family with fine, feathery leaves, whose young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable (শতমূলী, যা একটি মূল্যবান খাদ্য ও ঔষধি). A person who works seriously and with care is - [CU (E) 11-12] A. is conscious B. is conscientious C. has conscience D. has consciousness Answer: B. is conscientious   Explanation:  'Conscientious' (কনশিয়েনসাস) means wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly (কর্তব্যনিষ্ঠ, বিবেকবান). A judgement made before all the facts are known must be called --. [CU (E) 12-13] A. harsh B. deliberate C. sensible D. premature E. mature Answer: D. premature   Explanation: A 'premature' judgement is one made too early, before one has all the necessary information (অপরিপক্ক বিচার). A person who is appointed by two parties to solve a dispute - [Commerce Bank-08] A. judge B. arbitrator C. advocate D. barrister Answer: B. arbitrator   Explanation: An 'arbitrator' (আর্বিট্রেটর) is an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute (মধ্যস্থতাকারী, সালিস). Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool = [Trust Bank-11] A. Imbecility B. Senility C. Dotage D. Superannuation (বার্ধক্যজনিত) Answer: C. Dotage   Explanation:   Dotage  = the period of life in which a person is old and weak, often behaving foolishly (অতি বার্ধক্যজনিত ভীমরতি). Senility  = the condition of being senile, or having the weakness or diseases of old age (বার্ধক্য, জরা). Imbecility  = stupidity (নির্বুদ্ধিতা). A person who reads and thinks a lot - [Cu (D) 12-13] A. spiritual B. intellectual C. witty D. angry Answer: B. intellectual   Explanation:  An 'intellectual' is a person who enjoys serious study and thought. A knowledgeable person with reasoning power = [PSTU-15] A. Expert B. Intellectual C. Snob D. Literate (সাক্ষর) Answer: B. Intellectual   Explanation:  An intellectual  (বুদ্ধিজীবী) is a person possessing a highly developed intellect and reasoning power. A snob  (দাম্ভিক) is a person who has an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth. What is the single word for 'the inability to see things clearly when they are far away'? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে সহকারী স্টেশন মাস্টার] A. myopia B. myeloma C. myalgia D. anemia Answer: A. myopia   Explanation:   Myopia  (মায়োপিয়া) is the medical term for nearsightedness, a condition where distant objects appear blurry (ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি). The other terms mean: Myeloma (a type of cancer), Myalgia  (muscle pain), Anemia  (lack of red blood cells).     Here is the corrected and properly formatted version of the questions and answers. 386. Myopia is connected with - A. ears B. eyes C. lungs D. legs Answer:  B. eyes Explanation: 'Myopia' (মায়োপিয়া), also known as nearsightedness, is a condition of the eyes  where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry (চোখের রোগ-ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি/স্বল্পদৃষ্টির কারণে দূরের জিনিস স্পষ্ট দেখা যায় না). 387. A place of ideal peace and happiness A. Asylum B. Utopia C. El Dorado D. Elysium Answer:  D. Elysium Explanation: Asylum:  আশ্রয়-নিরাপদ স্থান (a place of refuge and safety). Utopia:  কল্পলোক, রামরাজত্ব (an imagined place where everything is perfect). El Dorado:  স্বর্ণপুরী (a mythical land of gold). Elysium:  স্বর্গীয় সুখের স্থান (a place of ideal or blissful happiness). 388. A heavy unnatural slumber [Medical ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-০৫-০৬] A. Nap B. Insomnia C. Coma D. Stupor Answer:  D. Stupor Explanation: Nap:  অল্পনিদ্রা (a short sleep, especially during the day). Insomnia:  অনিদ্রারোগ (the condition of being unable to sleep). Coma:  গভীর অচেতন অবস্থা (a state of deep unconsciousness). Stupor:  অচেতন অবস্থা, জড়তা, অনুভূতিহীন অবস্থা (a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility), which perfectly describes a heavy, unnatural slumber. 389. Parts of a country behind the coast or a river's banks [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১০] A. Swamps B. Archipelago C. Hinterland D. Isthmus Answer:  C. Hinterland Explanation: Swamp:  জলাভূমি, বিল (an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects). Archipelago:  দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (a group of islands). Hinterland:  পশ্চাদ্ভূমি, অনুন্নত পশ্চাদঞ্চল (the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers). Isthmus:  যোজক (a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses). 390. One who promotes the idea of absence of government of any kind, when everyman should be a law unto himself. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১০] A. Anarchist B. Belligerent C. Iconoclast D. Agnostic Answer:  A. Anarchist Explanation: Anarchist:  নৈরাজ্যবাদী (a person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy, or the absence of government). Belligerent:  যুদ্ধবাজ, যুদ্ধরত (hostile and aggressive). Iconoclast:  প্রতিমা পূজারী-বিরোধী (a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions). Agnostic:  অজ্ঞেয়বাদী (a person who believes that nothing can be known of the existence of God). 398. A man who pays too much attention to his clothes and personal appearance A. Snob B. Duffer C. Dandy D. Licentious Answer:  C. Dandy Explanation: Snob:  যে ব্যক্তি নিম্নবর্গের লোককে অবজ্ঞা করে (a person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth). Duffer:  নির্বোধ লোক (an incompetent or stupid person). Dandy:  বাবু, সৌখিন পুরুষ (a man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance). Licentious:  লম্পট, অসংযত (promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters). 399. The piece of string in the centre of a candle [Dhaka Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Yoke B. Wick C. Vane D. Tenor Answer:  B. Wick Explanation: Yoke:  A wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of two animals. Wick:  মোমবাতির সলিতা, বাতির পলতে (the string in the center of a candle that is lit). Vane:  বায়ুপতাকা (a blade that rotates in the wind). Tenor:  কার্যধারা, ভাবার্থ (the general meaning or course of something). 400. A dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot A. Topiary B. Fabrication C. Gardening D. Bonsai Answer:  D. Bonsai Explanation: Topiary:  গুল্মলতা ছাঁটার শিল্প (the art of clipping shrubs into ornamental shapes). Fabrication:  নির্মাণকার্য (the action of manufacturing or inventing something). Gardening:  উদ্যান রচনা (the activity of growing and cultivating a garden). Bonsai:  The art of growing ornamental, artificially dwarfed trees or shrubs in pots. Answers With Explanation:

TOPIC: SUBSTITUTION 1.      A Bangladeshi living in Canada is a/an: [JU (D) 10-11] A. foreigner B. alien C. expatriate D. patriot E. traitor Answer: C. expatriate   Explanation:  An 'expatriate' is a person who lives outside their native country. 'Foreigner' and 'alien' are broader terms for any non-citizen. 2.      A person who leaves his or her country to settle in another country — [Dhaka Board-11] A. Emigrant B. Immigrant C. Foreigner D. Traveller Answer: A. Emigrant   Explanation:  An 'emigrant' is someone who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another (focus is on exiting ). An 'immigrant' is someone who comes to live permanently in a foreign country (focus is on arriving ). 3.      A person who has come to live permanently in a country from his own is called - A. an immigrant B. an emigrant C. a foreigner D. a traveler Answer: A. an immigrant   Explanation: An 'immigrant' is a person who comes to a new country to live there permanently. An 'emigrant' is a person who leaves their own country. 4.      'Alien' means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-০৭] A. One living in a foreigner country B. a foreigner C. A stranger from abroad D. A man who leaves for another country Answer: B. a foreigner   Explanation: An 'alien' is a person residing in a country of which they are not a citizen; a foreigner. 5.      One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen [পাসপোর্ট ও ইমিগ্রেশন অধিদপ্তর-০৭] A. Alien (বিদেশী) B. Native (দেশীয়) C. Foreigner D. Prodigal (অমিতব্যয়ী) Answer: A. Alien (বিদেশী)   Explanation:  An 'alien' is a person living in a country where they are not a citizen. 'Foreigner' is a synonym. 6.      One who converts hide into leather is a/an- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের পরিদর্শক] A. tanner B. usurer C. plumber D. janitor Answer: A. tanner   Explanation:  A 'tanner' is a person whose job is to tan animal hides to produce leather. 7.      One who walks on foot. [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)] A. traveller B. pedestrian C. rider D. omnipotent Answer: B. pedestrian   Explanation:  A 'pedestrian' is a person walking, especially in an area also used by vehicles. 8.      One who mends shoes is a- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা)] A. carpenter B. butcher C. cobbler D. potter Answer: C. cobbler   Explanation:  A 'cobbler' is a person whose job is mending shoes. 9.      A person who studies ancient things and relics is- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a researcher B. a pelican C. a linguist D. an archaeologist Answer: D. an archaeologist   Explanation: An 'archaeologist' is a person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. 10.  One who hates mankind is - [IU (B) 15-16] A. a philanthropist B. a pantheist C. an atheist D. a misanthropist Answer: D. a misanthropist   Explanation: A 'misanthropist' is a person who dislikes or hates humankind. The opposite is a 'philanthropist,' who loves humankind. 11.  A person who sells flowers — [সহকারী পরিচালক (ক্যাপিটাল)] A. flowerist B. florist C. gardener D. hawker Answer: B. florist   Explanation:  A 'florist' is a person who sells flowers and plants. 'Flowerist' is not a standard English word. 12.  'Philogyny' (নারীপ্রেম) implies the meaning - [IU (C) 15-16] A. One who loves women B. The study of women C. One who hates women D. Theory of feminism Answer: A. One who loves women   Explanation: 'Philogyny' comes from Greek roots: 'philo-' meaning 'love' and '-gyny' meaning 'woman'. The opposite is 'misogyny' (hatred of women). 13.  He sacrificed his life for the country. He is a/an- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক] A. interpreter B. worker C. martyr D. patriot Answer: C. martyr   Explanation:  A 'martyr' is a person who is killed because of their beliefs or for a noble cause, such as sacrificing their life for their country. A 'patriot' is one who loves their country, but has not necessarily died for it. 14.  One who sacrifices his life for a noble cause — (কোনো মহৎ কারণে যে জীবন উৎসর্গ করে) [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরো] A. Revolutionary B. Martyr C. Patriot D. Soldier Answer: B. Martyr   Explanation:  A 'martyr' is specifically someone who dies for a noble cause or belief. 15.  One who is the hater of women is a/an- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর] A. somnambulist B. imposter C. misogynist D. pilgrim Answer: C. misogynist   Explanation:  A 'misogynist' is a person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women. 16.  One who studies heavenly bodies is called — [RU (A4) 13-14] A. Astrologer B. Astronomer C. Palmist D. Vintner Answer: B. Astronomer   Explanation:  An 'astronomer' is a scientist who studies celestial objects, space, and the physical universe. An 'astrologer' claims to foretell the future by studying the stars. 17.  A patriot is - [সরকারি মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়] A. who loves his country B. who loves his family C. who loves his comrades D. who loves his children Answer: A. who loves his country   Explanation: A 'patriot' is a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors. 18.  A philanthropist is someone who — [DU (A) 13-14] A. is extremely intelligent B. is rich and helps the poor and the needy C. studies philology D. understands the secret of life Answer: B. is rich and helps the poor and the needy   Explanation:  A 'philanthropist' is a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. 19.  A philanthropist is one who helps ________________________ [JNU (B) 17-18] A. the poor and those in need of money B. people earn money in easy ways C. the government by giving money D. those working for saving money Answer: A. the poor and those in need of money Explanation:  The core meaning of 'philanthropist' involves actively helping people in need, particularly the poor. 20.  Philanthropist means - [সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়] A. a person of charity (দানশীল ব্যক্তি) B. a person of wide views C. an expert D. a man of wisdom Answer: A. a person of charity (দানশীল ব্যক্তি)   Explanation: A 'philanthropist' is best described as a charitable person who loves humankind and works for its welfare. 21.  A person who eats human flesh is a- [IU (H) 06-07, RU (A) 18-19] A. carnivore B. cobbler C. cannibal D. cartographer Answer: C. cannibal   Explanation:  A 'cannibal' is a person who eats the flesh of other human beings. A 'carnivore' is an animal that eats meat. 22.  Misanthropist means--. [25th BCS] A. One who flirts with ladies B. One who believes that God is in everything C. A hater of mankind D. A person of narrow views Answer: C. A hater of mankind   Explanation: A 'misanthropist' (or misanthrope) is a person who dislikes and avoids other people. 23.  One who tries to do good to mankind is a — [IU (C) 14-15, NSTU (C) 15-16] A. Misogynist B. Misanthropist C. Cosmopolitan D. Philanthropist Answer: D. Philanthropist   Explanation: A 'philanthropist' is a person who loves humankind and actively works to help others. 24.  One who loves and serves mankind is — [BSMRSTU(E) 12-13, etc.] A. a philanthropist B. an optimist C. a socialist D. a misanthropist Answer: A. a philanthropist   Explanation: A 'philanthropist' is defined by their love for humanity and their actions to help people. 25.  What is the single word for 'A hater of mankind'? [RU 08-09] A. Hatred B. Enemy C. Misanthrope D. None of these Answer: C. Misanthrope   Explanation:  A 'misanthrope' (or misanthropist) is a hater of mankind. 26.  One who hates mankind is a/an- [JU (C2) 12-13] A. misanthrope B. sadist C. philanthropist D. atheist (নাস্তিক) Answer: A. misanthrope   Explanation:  A 'misanthrope' is a person who hates or distrusts humankind. 27.  A sadist is- A. a person sad by nature B. something that makes one sad C. one addicted to drinking D. one who gets pleasure from hurting others Answer: D. one who gets pleasure from hurting others   Explanation:  A 'sadist' is a person who derives pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain or humiliation on others. 28.  Who is a misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী)? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. A man who loves women B. A man who hates women C. A man who lives with women D. A man who kills women Answer: B. A man who hates women   Explanation: A 'misogynist' is a person (typically a man) who hates or has a strong prejudice against women. 29.  A misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী) hates [RU (D) 07-08, BSMRSTU (C) 14-15] A. women (নারী) B. people C. men D. liars Answer: A. women (নারী)   Explanation:  The defining characteristic of a 'misogynist' is the hatred of women. 30.  'A hater of women' means — [IU 05-06, RU 09-10] A. aviator B. Iconoclast C. vintner D. misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী) Answer: D. misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী)   Explanation: The term for a person who hates women is a 'misogynist'. 31.  'One who breaks images' is called- [RU (A3-odd roll) 12-13, BRUR (D)-16-17] A. Imposter B. Iconoclast C. Cannibal D. Aviary Answer: B. Iconoclast   Explanation:  An 'iconoclast' is a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions; literally, a breaker of images or icons. 32.  "A misanthrope" is one ----. [BSMRSTU (E) 13-14] A. who flirts with ladies B. who hates women C. who disbelieves in God D. who hates mankind Answer: D. who hates mankind   Explanation: A 'misanthrope' is a person who hates all people. A person who hates women is a 'misogynist'. 33.  A person pretending to be somebody he is not = [Trust Bank-11] A. Magician B. Rogue (বদমাশ) C. Liar D. Imposter Answer: D. Imposter   Explanation:  An 'imposter' is a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others. 34.  One working in the same place is a — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. friend B. colleague C. leader D. contemporary Answer: B. colleague   Explanation:  A 'colleague' is a person with whom one works in a profession or business. 35.  Choose the right word for 'One who has been before another' [KU (খাবার ও পুষ্টি) 11-12] A. Successor B. Predecessor C. Antecedent D. Contemporary Answer: B. Predecessor   Explanation:  A 'predecessor' is a person who held a job or office before the current holder. A 'successor' is someone who comes after. 36.  A person who was before another refers to [KU (ব্যবসায় প্রশাসন) 11-12] A. predecessor B. contemporary C. superior D. successor Answer: A. predecessor   Explanation:  A 'predecessor' is someone who comes before another person in a position or role. 37.  The word ‘Somnambulist’ means-- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. a sleep walker B. a daydreamer C. an optimist D. a night dreamer Answer: A. a sleep walker   Explanation: A 'somnambulist' is a person who walks around while they are asleep. 38.  A person unable to pay his debts— (যে তার ঋণ শোধ করতে অক্ষম) [RU (Law) 07-08, etc.] A. poor/destitute B. solvent C. miser (কৃপণ) D. insolvent/bankrupt Answer: D. insolvent/bankrupt   Explanation: 'Insolvent' or 'bankrupt' specifically refers to the inability to pay one's debts. 'Solvent' is the opposite. 39.  One who deals in cattle is — (যে গবাদি পশু ব্যবসা করে) [RU (মার্কেটিং) 09-10] A. Drover B. Auctioneer C. Jockey D. Seller Answer: A. Drover   Explanation:  A 'drover' is a person who drives cattle or sheep, traditionally over long distances. 40.  One versed in horsemanship is called ----. [সহকারী পরিচালক] A. Horseman B. Rider C. Jockey D. Lancer Answer: C. Jockey   Explanation:  A 'jockey' is a person who rides in horse races, especially as a profession, and is thus an expert in horsemanship. 41.  One who collects postage stamps - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. Lexicographer B. Philatelist C. Vendor D. Stamp collector Answer: B. Philatelist   Explanation:  A 'philatelist' is a person who collects or studies postage stamps. While 'stamp collector' is descriptive, 'philatelist' is the specific single word for it. 42.  'Philatelist' means a -- [JU (D6) 13-14] A. person involved in charity B. stamp collector C. coin collector D. good story teller Answer: B. stamp collector   Explanation: A 'philatelist' is a collector and student of postage stamps. 43.  A 'Philatelist' is one who collects --- [CU (G) 08-09] A. pictures B. stamps C. coins D. stones E. books Answer: B. stamps   Explanation:  A 'philatelist' specifically collects postage stamps. 44.  A person who insists on something is --. [CU (E) 14-15, JUST (D) 14-15] A. Disciplinarian B. Stickler C. Instantaneous D. Boaster Answer: B. Stickler   Explanation:  A 'stickler' is a person who insists on a certain quality or type of behavior (e.g., a stickler for the rules). One Word Substitution: People & Professions (continued) Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Cartographer  (মানচিত্রকর) One who draws maps [cartography = process of making maps]. Cobbler  (মুচি) One who mends shoes. Plumber  (পাইপ মিস্ত্রি) One who mends water pipes. Sculptor  (ভাস্কর) One who carves on stone/makes statues using clay. Architect  (স্থপতি) One who plans and draws the designs of buildings. Geologist  (ভূতত্ত্ববিদ) One who studies rocks and soil/the formation of the earth. Meteorologist  (আবহাওয়াবিদ) One who studies meteorology (আবহাওয়াবিদ্যা). Hawker  (ফেরিওয়ালা) One who travels for selling articles. Lexicographer  (অভিধান-প্রণেতা) A person who writes/compiles/edits a dictionary. Linguist  (ভাষাবিদ) A person who is skilled in several foreign languages. Polyglot  (বহুভাষাবিদ) A person who knows/speaks many languages. Novelist  (ঔপন্যাসিক) One who writes novels. Playwright  (নাট্যকার) A person who writes plays. Stenographer  (সাঁটলিপিকার) One who writes shorthand. Teetotaler  (মদ্যাদি পরিহারকারী) A person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks. Vegetarian  (নিরামিষভোজী ব্যক্তি) A person who does not eat meat or fish. A cartographer is a person who draws... [RU 08-09, 10-11, (F1) 11-12, CU (A1) 14-15] A. graphs B. carts C. maps D. cartoons Answer: C. maps   Explanation:  A 'cartographer' is a person whose profession is to draw maps. The practice of drawing maps is called cartography. Of course. Here is the continuation of the text, with questions formatted as requested and lists organized for clarity. (Continuing the questions from the previous section...) A person who draws maps is a: [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 10-11, etc.] A. painter B. sculptor C. cartographer D. geologist Answer: C. cartographer   Explanation:  A 'cartographer' is a person who designs and draws maps. A person who knows many languages is a - [IU B 15-16] / One who can speak many languages is - [JU (C) 14-15] A. polymath B. polytheist C. bilinguist D. polyglot Answer: D. polyglot   Explanation:  A 'polyglot' is someone who knows and is able to use several languages. A 'linguist' is skilled in the study of language, while a 'bilinguist' knows two languages. Someone who designs houses is - [JNU (D) 10-11] A. a designer B. an architect C. a builder D. a plumber Answer: B. an architect   Explanation:  An 'architect' is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. A cobbler is a person who - [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড, CU(E)10-11, DU (D) 13-14] A. sells shoes B. mends shoes C. imports shoes D. exports shoes Answer: B. mends shoes   Explanation:  A 'cobbler' is a person whose trade is repairing shoes. He knows and speaks many languages. Choose the appropriate sentence that best matches the above description. [সরকারি কর্মচারী কল্যাণ বোর্ড] A. He is an interpreter B. He is a polyglot C. He is an infidel (অবিশ্বাসী, ধর্মত্যাগী) D. He is a tycoon (শিল্পপতি) Answer: B. He is a polyglot   Explanation: A 'polyglot' is a person who knows and is able to speak multiple languages. The word 'teetotaler' means - [বেসামরিক বিমান চলাচল কর্তৃপক্ষ] A. Person who abstains completely from alcoholic liquor. B. Person who likes drinking wine. C. Person who hates drinking wine. D. Person who is heavily drunk. Answer: A. Person who abstains completely from alcoholic liquor. Explanation:  A 'teetotaler' is someone who never drinks alcohol. The person speaking many languages — [বাংলাদেশ কৃষি ব্যাংক] A. Linguist B. Linguistic C. Polyglot D. Alien Answer: C. Polyglot   Explanation:  A 'polyglot' is someone who can speak many languages. A 'linguist' is an expert in the science of language. A person who knows many languages is called [CU (D) 11-12] A. a multi-lingual B. bilingual C. polyglot D. monolingual Answer: C. polyglot   Explanation:  'Polyglot' is the specific single word for a person who knows many languages. 'Multi-lingual' is an adjective with the same meaning. A person who knows many foreign languages = [Trust Bank-11] A. Linguist B. Grammarian C. Polyglot D. Bilingual Answer: A. Linguist   Explanation:  A 'linguist' is a person skilled in foreign languages. While a 'polyglot' speaks many languages, 'linguist' often implies a formal study or skill in them. In many contexts, the terms are interchangeable, but 'linguist' emphasizes skill and study. A person who is skilled in foreign languages- A. Rhetorician B. Linguist C. Linguistic D. Prosodist Answer: B. Linguist   Explanation:  A 'linguist' is a person who is skilled in the study or use of foreign languages. A person who writes plays is called a- [NU (Arts)10-11, etc.] A. play-write B. playwright C. play writer D. player Answer: B. playwright   Explanation:  A 'playwright' is the correct term for a person who writes plays. 'Play writer' is a common but incorrect variation. One who compiles a dictionary [Shahjalal Islami Bank-11] A. Calligrapher B. Editor C. Compiler D. Lexicographer Answer: D. Lexicographer   Explanation:  A 'lexicographer' is a person who compiles dictionaries. A lexicographer is a person who writes- [CU (D) 12-13, PUST C 16-17] A. Novels B. Dictionaries C. Graphs D. Medical books Answer: B. Dictionaries   Explanation:  A 'lexicographer' is an author or editor of a dictionary. One who compiles a dictionary is a — [CU(D)10-11] A. playwright B. novelist C. dramatist D. lexicographer Answer: D. lexicographer   Explanation:  The specific term for a person who compiles a dictionary is 'lexicographer'. The word 'lexicography' relates to -------------. [JnU (A) 12-13] A. Geography B. Psychology C. Dictionary D. Biology Answer: C. Dictionary   Explanation:  'Lexicography' is the practice of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries. A person who writes a dictionary is a - [RU (BBA) 08-09] A. Lexicographer B. Linguist C. Dictator D. Dictionary writer Answer: A. Lexicographer   Explanation:  While 'dictionary writer' is descriptive, 'lexicographer' is the correct single-word term for this profession. A strict vegetarian [JnU (B) 09-10, DU (A) 17-18] A. rarely eats animal products B. sometimes eats eggs C. never eats any animal products D. never eats protein Answer: C. never eats any animal products   Explanation: A strict vegetarian, often called a vegan, abstains from all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs. A person who sells fruits and vegetables- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর] A. a green grocer B. a vegetarian C. a hawker D. a vegetable man Answer: A. a green grocer   Explanation:  A 'greengrocer' is a retailer of fresh vegetables and fruit. A geologist (ভূতত্ত্ববিদ) studies - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. insects B. plant life C. the earth D. community and family life Answer: C. the earth   Explanation:  A 'geologist' is an expert in or student of geology, the science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth. A person who studies the formation of the earth [সহকারী পরিচালক] A. meteorologist B. anthropologist C. geologist D. seismologist Answer: C. geologist   Explanation:  A 'geologist' studies the origin, history, and structure of the earth. A person who studies the atmosphere, weather and weather forecasting is known as [পেট্রোবাংলার উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী] A. sinologist B. radiologist C. meteorologist D. hydrologist E. psychologist Answer: C. meteorologist   Explanation:  A 'meteorologist' is a scientist who studies meteorology, which includes weather and climate. More People & Characteristics Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Accomplice  (অপরাধের সহযোগী) A partner in crime / A person who helps you break the law. Eccentric  (খামখেয়ালী, অদ্ভুতস্বভাব) A person who has unusual habits. Henpecked  (স্ত্রৈণ, বউয়ের কথায় ওঠে বসে) A husband who follows the dictates of his wife. Curator  (জাদুঘরের তত্ত্বাবধায়ক) A person in charge of a museum. Truant  (স্কুল পালানো ছাত্র) A student who stays away from school without permission. Malingerer  (ভণ্ড রোগী) One who pretends illness to escape duty. Stoic  (নির্বিকার ব্যক্তি) A person who remains indifferent to pain or pleasure. Fatalist  (অদৃষ্টবাদী, নিয়তিবাদী) A person who believes in the powers of fate. Epicure/Epicurean  (ভোগবাদী) One who believes in the theory of "eat, drink & be merry". Cosmopolitan  (বিশ্বনাগরিক) One free from national prejudices or who is at home in all countries. A person in charge of a museum is a— [Exim Bank-11] A. Librarian B. Janitor C. Palmist D. Curator Answer: D. Curator   Explanation:  A 'curator' is a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection. A 'librarian' is in charge of a library. A person who has lived in and knows about many different parts of the world is a - [BSMRSTU D 15-16] A. philanthropist B. cosmopolitan C. tourist D. urbanite Answer: B. cosmopolitan   Explanation:  A 'cosmopolitan' person is familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures. One who is at home in all countries is - [NSTU (C) 16-17] A. metropolitan B. international C. cosmopolitan D. universal Answer: C. cosmopolitan   Explanation:  A 'cosmopolitan' person feels at home anywhere in the world and is free from national prejudices. A partner in crime is: [CU(E-Law) 06-07, (D) 18-19] A. An accomplice B. A patricide C. An atheist D. A parricide Answer: A. An accomplice   Explanation:  An 'accomplice' is a person who helps another commit a crime. A person who helps you break the law- [Premier Bank-12] A. spy (গুপ্তচর) B. Collaborator C. Ally (মিত্র) D. Accomplice (দুষ্কর্মের সঙ্গী) Answer: D. Accomplice (দুষ্কর্মের সঙ্গী)   Explanation:  An 'accomplice' specifically refers to a partner in wrongdoing or crime. He was very fond of his wife, so his friends called him- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. hen-pecked B. unmanly C. effeminate D. social (সামাজিক) Answer: A. hen-pecked   Explanation:  'Hen-pecked' is a term for a husband who is dominated or intimidated by his wife. A person who speaks for others [One Bank-12] A. Representative B. Spokesman C. Alien D. Supporter E. Reporter Answer: B. Spokesman   Explanation:  A 'spokesman' or 'spokesperson' is a person who makes statements on behalf of a group or individual. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared. [CU (C3) 12-13] A. people who saw him B. guns and knives C. person who helped him D. family members Answer: C. person who helped him   Explanation: An 'accomplice' is a person who helps another commit a crime. One who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined= [IFIC Bank-12] A. Egoist B. Puritan C. Tyrant D. Fatalist E. None of these Answer: D. Fatalist   Explanation:  A 'fatalist' is someone who believes that events are decided by fate and cannot be controlled. One who pretends illness to escape duty. (দায়িত্ব এড়াতে অসুস্থতার ভান করে যে) [IFIC Bank-10] A. Truant B. Malingerer C. Hypocrite D. Concubine Answer: B. Malingerer   Explanation:  A 'malingerer' is someone who feigns illness to avoid work or duty. A 'truant' is a student who stays away from school without permission. One whose attitude is: 'eat, drink, and be merry' [IFIC Bank-10, RAKUB SO-11, 41st BCS] A. Epicurean B. Cynic (নিন্দুক) C. Materialistic D. Stoic Answer: A. Epicurean   Explanation:  An 'epicurean' is a person devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially that derived from fine food and drink. One who rarely speaks the truth ________________________ A. Scoundrel B. Liar C. Crook D. Hypocrite (ভণ্ড) Answer: B. Liar   Explanation:  A 'liar' is a person who tells lies. Person who is indifferent to both pleasure and pain [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. Saint B. Ascetic C. Stoic D. Hermit Answer: C. Stoic   Explanation:  A 'stoic' is a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. A person who regards the whole world as his country A. Cosmopolitan B. Nationalist C. Patriot D. Metropolitan Answer: A. Cosmopolitan   Explanation:  A 'cosmopolitan' is a person who feels at home all over the world. Religious Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Blasphemy  (ধর্ম নিন্দা) To use dirty language against God or religion. Monotheism  (একেশ্বরবাদ) Belief in only one/single God. Polytheism  (বহু ঈশ্বরবাদ) Belief in many gods. Pantheism  (সর্বেশ্বরবাদ) Belief that God exists in all natural things. Theist  (আস্তিক) One who believes in the existence of God. Atheist  (নাস্তিক) One who does not believe in God. Agnostic  (অজ্ঞেয়বাদী) One who is not sure of God's existence. Monotheist  (একেশ্বরবাদী) One who believes in one God. Polytheist  (বহু ঈশ্বরবাদী) One who believes in many gods & goddesses. Pantheist  (সর্বেশ্বরবাদী) One who believes in all gods & goddesses. Bigot  (ধর্ম বিষয়ে গোঁড়া, ধর্মান্ধ) One who has narrow religious views. Apostate  (ধর্মত্যাগী) One who gives up/abandons one's religion/religious faith. Renegade  (বিশ্বাসঘাতক ব্যক্তি) One who gives up religious faith. Infidel  (অবিশ্বাসী, কাফের) A disbeliever in a particular religion. Bigotry/Fanaticism  (ধর্মান্ধতা) Religious intolerance / narrow religious views. Iconoclasm  (প্রতিমাভঙ্গ) Breaking of religious or social images. Pilgrim  (তীর্থযাত্রী, হজযাত্রী) One who undertakes a journey to a holy place. Altar  (পূজার বেদী) The platform in a temple where idols are kept. Pulpit  (ধর্মোপদেশ মঞ্চ) The platform from where a priest delivers his lecture. Idolatry  (মূর্তিপূজা) Worshipping idols/images. Iconoclast  (প্রতিমাভঙ্গকারী) One who breaks idols/images. Cassock  (যাজকের আলখাল্লা) The gown worn by priests. Scripture  (ধর্মগ্রন্থ) The holy books/writings of a particular religion. Aisle  (গির্জার আসনসারির মধ্যবর্তী পথ) The passage between the seats in a church.   Of course. Here is the continuation of the text, with questions formatted as requested and lists organized for clarity. (Continuing the questions from the previous section...) An atheist is a person who— [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. believes in God B. hates God C. loves God D. does not believe in God Answer: D. does not believe in God   Explanation: An 'atheist' is a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. A 'theist' believes in God. Talking disrespectfully of sacred things is called__ [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. blasphemy B. heresy C. atheism D. apostasy Answer: A. blasphemy   Explanation:  'Blasphemy' is the act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things. A 'pilgrim' is a person who undertakes a journey to a--. [13th BCS, 26th BCS, etc.] A. Holy place B. New country C. Mosque D. bazaar Answer: A. Holy place   Explanation:  A 'pilgrim' is a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons. He believes in one God. He is a — [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] / The person who believes in one God is called - [NSTU (D) 14-15] A. Theist B. Theologist C. Pantheist D. Monotheist Answer: D. Monotheist   Explanation:  A 'monotheist' is a person who believes that there is only one God. A 'theist' is a broader term for someone who believes in the existence of a god or gods. A religious discourse- [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. Preach B. Stanza C. Sanctorum D. Sermon (ধর্মোপদেশ) Answer: D. Sermon (ধর্মোপদেশ)   Explanation: A 'sermon' is a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible. One who abandons his religious faith is called - [JUST (D) 16-17, COU (B) 17-18] A. Agnostic B. Prostate C. Profane D. Apostate Answer: D. Apostate   Explanation:  An 'apostate' is a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle. Monotheism means-- [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-০৫] A. monolithic B. belief in a single god C. belief in a giant like god D. belief in a single headed god Answer: B. belief in a single god   Explanation: 'Monotheism' (from Greek 'mono' meaning 'one' and 'theos' meaning 'god') is the belief in the existence of only one God. The word 'blasphemy is related to — [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো] A. Islam B. appreciation of God and religion C. Buddhism D. lack of respect to God and religion Answer: D. lack of respect to God and religion   Explanation: 'Blasphemy' refers to the act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence for God or sacred things. Specialists in Medical Science Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Oculist/Ophthalmologist  (চক্ষু বিশেষজ্ঞ) A specialist in eye diseases (eye specialist). Dermatologist  (চর্ম রোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ) A doctor who treats skin diseases (skin specialist). Cardiologist  (হৃদরোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ) A doctor who treats heart diseases (heart specialist). Orthopedist  (হাড়ের রোগ বিশেষজ্ঞ) A doctor who treats bone diseases (bone specialist). Psychiatrist  (মনোরোগ চিকিৎসক) A specialist in mental disorders or maladjustment. Optician  (চশমা বিক্রেতা ও পরীক্ষক) One who tests eyesight and sells spectacles. Neurologist  (স্নায়ু বিশেষজ্ঞ) A doctor who treats nerve diseases (nerve specialist). Paediatrician  (শিশু বিশেষজ্ঞ) A doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children. A person who treats mental illness is called — [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. a psychiatrist B. a psychologist C. a therapist D. a psychoanalyst Answer: A. a psychiatrist   Explanation:  A 'psychiatrist' is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. One who studies and treats the diseases of the eye is [RU (Law) 15-16] A. an orthodontist B. a radiologist C. a neurologist D. an ophthalmologist Answer: D. an ophthalmologist   Explanation: An 'ophthalmologist' is a medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care. A doctor who studies and treats the medical condition of women is A. a gynaecologist B. a neurologist C. an oncologist D. an orthopaedic surgeon Answer: A. a gynaecologist   Explanation:  A 'gynaecologist' is a doctor who specializes in female reproductive health. One who is a specialist in heart and its diseases is called - A. a pharmacologist B. a neurologist C. a cardiologist D. an ophthalmologist Answer: C. a cardiologist   Explanation:  A 'cardiologist' is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the heart and blood vessels. A cardiologist treats patients with — problems. [CU (D) 07-08] A. heart B. kidney C. urine D. stomach Answer: A. heart   Explanation:  A 'cardiologist' is a heart specialist. A specialist in eye diseases is called a/an— [RU A2 17-18] A. Optician B. Neurologist C. Cardiologist D. Ophthalmologist Answer: D. Ophthalmologist   Explanation:  An 'ophthalmologist' is a medical doctor specializing in eye diseases. An 'optician' is trained to dispense glasses and contact lenses. A doctor who studies and treats diseases of the nerve is- A. a paediatrician B. an oncologist C. a nephrologist D. a neurologist Answer: D. a neurologist   Explanation:  A 'neurologist' is a medical doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system. A doctor who treats skin diseases: [BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] A. ophthalmologist B. dermatologist C. paediatrician D. cardiologist Answer: B. dermatologist   Explanation:  A 'dermatologist' is a medical practitioner qualified to diagnose and treat skin disorders. Substitution for a neurologist will be — [RU (A) 13-14] A. heart specialist B. bone specialist C. nerve specialist D. eye specialist Answer: C. nerve specialist   Explanation: A 'neurologist' is a specialist in the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system. Terms with "Omni-" (All) Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Omniscient  (সর্বজ্ঞ) One who knows or sees everything / has unlimited knowledge. Omnipresent  (সর্বব্যাপী) One who is present everywhere (= ubiquitous). Omnipotent  (সর্বশক্তিমান) One who is all-powerful (= Almighty, Supreme). Omnivorous  (সর্বভুক) One who eats everything (= All eater). Which one means 'unlimited power'? [IU (G) 17-18] A. omnipresent B. Omniscient C. Omnipotent D. Omnibus Answer: C. Omnipotent   Explanation:  'Omnipotent' means having unlimited power; able to do anything. 'Omniscient' is — [PSC] A. one who knows everything B. one who has total power C. one who is present everywhere D. one who eats all types of food Answer: A. one who knows everything   Explanation: 'Omniscient' means knowing everything. One who eats everything is called — [BRUR (C) 12-13, etc.] A. Omniscient B. omnipresent C. Omnipotent D. Omnivorous Answer: D. Omnivorous   Explanation:  'Omnivorous' describes an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin. Animals (Based on Eating Nature) Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Amphibians  (উভচর) Animals living in both land and water. Aquatic animals  (জলজ প্রাণী) Animals living in water. Cannibals  (স্বজাতিখাদক/নরখাদক) Animals living on human flesh or their own kind. Gregarious animals  (যূথচর প্রাণী) Animals living in flocks/groups. Mammals  (স্তন্যপায়ী) Animals that feed their young with milk from the mother's breast. Carnivorous animals  (মাংসাশী) Animals living on meat (carnivore). Graminivorous animals  (তৃণভোজী) Animals living on grass. Herbivorous animals  ( তৃণভোজী) Animals living on only plants/herbs/grass (herbivore). Omnivorous animals  (সর্বভুক) Animals eating all kinds/types of food (omnivore). Vegetarian animals  (শাকাহারী) Animals living on vegetables. The word 'omnivorous' means: [37th BCS] A. eating all types of food B. eating only fruits C. eating only meat D. eating grass and plants Answer: A. eating all types of food Explanation: An 'omnivorous' creature eats a variety of food of both plant and animal origin. Animals that can live on land and in water are A. insectivorous B. dinosaurs C. amphibians D. reptiles Answer: C. amphibians Explanation: 'Amphibians' are cold-blooded vertebrates (such as frogs) that are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage. A vegetarian animal is called —. [JNU (B) 17-18] A. a herbivore B. a carnivore C. a vegetarian D. omnivore Answer: A. a herbivore Explanation: A 'herbivore' is an animal that feeds on plants. While related to 'vegetarian', 'herbivore' is the specific biological term. The word 'vegetarian' refers to - [DU (B) 15-16] A. plants B. animals C. mammals D. carnivores Answer: B. animals Explanation: In the context of eating habits, 'vegetarian' describes an animal (or person) that does not eat meat. 'Herbivore' is the more scientific term for plant-eating animals. Animal that eats flesh of other animals A. carnivorous B. benevolent C. insectivorous D. omnivorous Answer: A. carnivorous Explanation: A 'carnivorous' animal is one that feeds on flesh. Animals living on human flesh is called --- [NU 08-09] A. cannibal B. flesh eater C. meat eater D. non vegetarian Answer: A. cannibal Explanation: A 'cannibal' is an animal that eats the flesh of its own species, or in a broader sense, a human-eating animal. Literary & Written Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Autobiography  (আত্মজীবনী) An account of a life written by oneself. Biography  (জীবনী) The life account of a person written by another. Diary  (দিনলিপি) A book in which the events of each day are recorded. Bibliography  (গ্রন্থপঞ্জি) A list or collection of books. Agenda  (আলোচ্যসূচি) A list of the topics to be discussed at a meeting. Episode  (উপ-কাহিনী) An incident in a series of incidents. Epitaph  (সমাধিলিখন) Words inscribed on a tombstone. Ledger  (খতিয়ান খাতা) A book of accounts showing debits and credits. A maiden speech  (প্রথম বক্তৃতা) A speech delivered for the first time in an assembly. A verbose speech  (বাগাড়ম্বরপূর্ণ) A speech full of too many words. Extempore  (উপস্থিত বক্তৃতা) A speech made without previous preparation. Dictionary  (অভিধান) A book that consists of an alphabetical list of words. Directory  (বিবরণপুস্তক) A book containing names and addresses of persons. Glossary  ( শব্দকোষ) A list of special or technical words with definitions. Encyclopaedia  (বিশ্বকোষ) A book containing information on all subjects. A person who writes about his own life writes-- [26th BCS, 27th BCS, etc.] A. a diary B. a biography C. a chronicle D. an autobiography Answer: D. an autobiography Explanation: An 'autobiography' is an account of a person's life written by that person. A 'biography' is written by someone else. Writing one's own life story is known as — A. a diary B. a biography C. a life story D. an autobiography Answer: D. an autobiography Explanation: The specific term for the story of one's own life written by oneself is an 'autobiography'. The history of a man written by others - A. Biography B. History C. Manuscript D. Autobiography Answer: A. Biography Explanation: A 'biography' is an account of someone's life written by someone else. List of the business or subjects to be considered at a meeting — A. Schedule B. Timetable C. Agenda D. Plan Answer: C. Agenda Explanation: An 'agenda' is a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting. An inscription on a tomb or a monument is — [43rd BCS, etc.] A. epitome (সারসংক্ষেপ) B. epithet C. epitaph D. episode Answer: C. epitaph Explanation: An 'epitaph' is a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone. A speech full of too many words is- [14th BCS, 38th BCS, etc.] A. An unimportant speech B. A big speech C. Maiden speech D. A verbose speech Answer: D. A verbose speech Explanation: 'Verbose' means using or expressed in more words than are needed. The word 'bibliography' is concerned with — [ATEO 07-08] A. book B. biography C. internet D. biology Answer: A. book Explanation: A 'bibliography' is a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work or a list of books by a particular author or on a particular subject. When something is in the agenda it is ---- [DU (D-E.English) 12-13] A. an additional item B. a cause of agitation C. in the list of things to be done D. included as an oversight Answer: C. in the list of things to be done Explanation: An 'agenda' is a list of items to be discussed or acted upon, essentially a list of things to be done in a meeting. Bibliography means — [ATEO-05, etc.] A. History of book B. Book on biology C. Worshipper of books D. Collection/List of books Answer: D. Collection/List of books Explanation: A 'bibliography' is a list of books on a particular subject or by a particular author. Select the right word for 'A speech made without previous preparation' [ATEO-10] A. Extempore speech B. Memorised speech C. Instant speech D. Composed speech Answer: A. Extempore speech Explanation: An 'extempore' speech is one that is spoken or done without preparation. A ledger (খতিয়ান) is — [JnU (D) 08-09] A. book B. book of accounts showing debits and credits C. book of accounts D. book only for business Answer: B. book of accounts showing debits and credits Explanation: A 'ledger' is a book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type. A book containing information on all subjects - A. Dictionary B. Appendix C. Informatics D. Encyclopaedia Answer: D. Encyclopaedia Explanation: An 'encyclopaedia' is a book or set of books giving information on many subjects, typically arranged alphabetically. Terms for Killing ("-cide") Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Suicide  (আত্মহত্যা) Murder of one's own self / The act of killing oneself. Homicide  (নরহত্যা) Murder of a man. Infanticide  (শিশুহত্যা) Murder of an infant/child. Patricide  (পিতৃহত্যা) Murder of a father. Matricide  (মাতৃহত্যা) Murder of a mother. Fratricide  (ভ্রাতৃহত্যা) Murder of a brother. Sororicide  (ভগিনীহত্যা) Murder of a sister. Parricide  (পিতামাতাহত্যা) Murder of a parent. Regicide  (রাজা বা রানী হত্যা) Murder of/the crime of killing a king or queen. Uxoricide  (পত্নী হত্যা) Murder of a wife. Genocide  (গণহত্যা) Murder of a whole nation, particular race/religious group. The murder of the king is called a [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. homicide B. matricide C. patricide D. regicide Answer: D. regicide Explanation: 'Regicide' is the action of killing a king. Systematic killing of a racial or cultural group = A. Regicide B. Patricide C. Genocide D. Homicide Answer: C. Genocide Explanation: 'Genocide' is the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group. What does 'regicide' mean? [RU (A2) 17-18] A. killing someone of a royal family B. the act of killing of a king or queen C. destroying a kingdom D. mass killing Answer: B. the act of killing of a king or queen Explanation: 'Regicide' specifically refers to the act of killing a monarch. Murder or murderer of one's brother - A. Homicide B. Parricide C. Matricide D. Fratricide Answer: D. Fratricide Explanation: 'Fratricide' is the killing of one's brother. Homicide is the murder of a - A. king B. father C. child D. man Answer: D. man Explanation: 'Homicide' is the general term for the killing of one human being by another. What is the meaning of 'genocide'? [RU (A1) 17-18] A. deliberate killing of a whole group or race of people B. killing of women and children C. general destruction D. killing of a king Answer: A. deliberate killing of a whole group or race of people Explanation: 'Genocide' is the intentional action to destroy a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. 'Homicide' means [IU 06-07] A. the killing of one person by another. B. a person, an animal or a thing that C. the crime of killing of a king or a queen. D. the killing of a baby Answer: A. the killing of one person by another. Explanation: 'Homicide' is the act of one human killing another. 'Patricide' is - [DU (A) 06-07] A. the crime of denying one's own hand B. the crime of killing of one's own father C. the crime of loving one's own country D. an insect killer Answer: B. the crime of killing of one's own father Explanation: 'Patricide' is the act of killing one's own father. Marriage & Relationship Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Monogamy  (একবিবাহ প্রথা) The practice of keeping one wife or husband. Bigamy  (দ্বিবিবাহ) The crime of marrying a person while already legally married to someone else. Polygamy  (বহুবিবাহ প্রথা) The practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Polyandry  (বহুস্বামী প্রথা) The practice of a woman having more than one husband at the same time. Bride  (নববধূ, কনে) A woman who is going to be married or has just got married. Bridegroom  (নববর, বর) A man who is going to be married or has just got married. Dowry  (যৌতুক) Cash or kind given by the parents of the bride to the bridegroom and his relatives. Alimony  (বিবাহবিচ্ছেদের পর ভরণপোষণ) Money paid regularly to a divorced wife under court order. Paramour  (উপপতি/উপপত্নী) Lover of a married woman / Beloved of a married man. Bachelor  (অবিবাহিত পুরুষ, চিরকুমার) A man who has never married. Spinster  (অবিবাহিতা নারী, চিরকুমারী) A woman who has never been married. Widow  (বিধবা) A woman whose husband has died and has not remarried. Widower  (বিপত্নীক) A man whose wife has died and has not married again. Single word for 'the man who is not married' is- A. spinster B. virgin C. bachelor D. non-married Answer: C. bachelor Explanation: A 'bachelor' is an unmarried man. A 'spinster' is an unmarried woman. A 'virgin' is a person who has never had sexual intercourse. The word 'Monogamy' relates to [IU (H-Law) 13-14] A. marriage B. divorce C. dower D. maintenance Answer: A. marriage Explanation: 'Monogamy' is a form of marriage in which a person has only one spouse at a time. The custom of having many wives is called: [JU (C2) 12-13] A. Polygamy B. bigamy C. matrimony D. pigmy Answer: A. Polygamy Explanation: 'Polygamy' is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. Specifically, having multiple wives is polygyny, a form of polygamy. The appropriate meaning of the word 'polygamy' is — A. the crime of marrying somebody when you are still married to somebody B. the custom of being married to only one person at a particular time C. custom of having more than one husband at the same time D. custom of having more than one wife at the same time Answer: D. custom of having more than one wife at the same time Explanation: While 'polygamy' broadly means having multiple spouses, it is most commonly used to refer to polygyny, the custom of having more than one wife. The practice of keeping one wife [RU (Folklore) 08-09] A. Monogamy B. Polygamy C. Polyandry D. Paramour Answer: A. Monogamy Explanation: 'Monogamy' is the practice of being married to one person at a time. An unmarried woman is called — [RU 08-09, etc.] A. seamstress B. bachelor C. nurse D. spinster Answer: D. spinster Explanation: 'Spinster' is a term for an unmarried woman, typically one who is beyond the usual age for marrying. A 'bachelor' is an unmarried man. A man who has not remarried after his wife's death is called- A. Widow B. Wifeless C. Divorced D. Widower Answer: D. Widower Explanation: A 'widower' is a man whose wife has died. A 'widow' is a woman whose husband has died. Places & Dwellings Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Kennel  (কুকুরঘর) A house or shelter for a dog. Hutch  (খরগোশ রাখার খাঁচা) A place where rabbits are kept. Stable  (অস্তাবল) A place where horses are kept. Sty  (শূকরশালা) A place where pigs or swine are kept. Aviary  (পক্ষিশালা) A place where birds are kept. Apiary  (মৌমাছিশালা) A place for keeping bees. Den  (বন্য পশুর গুহা) The lying place of wild beasts. Aquarium  (মাছের চৌবাচ্চা) A place where fish are kept. Burrow  (খরগোশ প্রভৃতি পশুর গর্ত) The underground dwelling place of an animal. Orphanage  (এতিমখানা) A place where orphans are housed. Orchard  (ফলের বাগান) A place where fruit trees are grown. Hangar  (বিমান রাখার স্থান) A place for keeping aeroplanes. Mint  (টাকশাল) A place where currency/money is coined. Auditorium  (প্রেক্ষাগৃহ) A part of a theatre where the audience sits. Dray  (কাঠবিড়ালির বাসা) A squirrel's home. Laundry  (ধোপাখানা) A place where clothes are washed and ironed. Dairy  (দুগ্ধশালা) A place for the production and treatment of milk. Garage  (গ্যারেজ) A place for keeping motor cars. Library  (গ্রন্থাগার) A house for keeping books. Lavatory  (শৌচাগার) A place of discharge from the bowels. Laboratory  (গবেষণাগার) A place where scientific experiments are carried on. Museum  (জাদুঘর) A place where treasures of art & curiosities are kept. Cow shed  (গোয়ালঘর) A shelter or shed for cows. Pitch  (ক্রিকেট খেলার মাঠ) A place where batting of a cricket ball takes place. Studio  (স্টুডিও) A place where films are produced. Tannery  (চামড়া পাকা করার কারখানা) A place where leather is tanned. Resort  (বিহারকেন্দ্র) A place visited for enjoyment or health. Brewery  (মদ তৈরির কারখানা) A factory for manufacturing wine. Cellar  (মদ বা মদ্যজাতীয় পানীয় রাখার ভূগর্ভস্থ কক্ষ) An underground place for storing wine or alcoholic drinks. Kindergarten  (শিশু নিকেতন) A school for infants and young children. Pen  (খোঁয়াড়) A house or shelter for a confined cow. Quay  (জাহাজ থেকে মাল নামানোর ঘাট) A place where ships are loaded and unloaded.     Of course. Here is the final part of the text, with questions formatted as requested and lists organized for clarity. (Continuing the questions from the previous section...) A place for keeping bees is - [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-১০] A. Apiary B. Nest C. Den D. Aerie Answer: A. Apiary Explanation: An 'apiary' is a place where beehives are kept. A 'den' is a home for wild animals, and an 'aerie' is a nest for a bird of prey. A place for keeping dogs is known as- [সহকারী পরিচালক (হিসাব)-১০] A. Hutch B. Kennel C. Sty D. Stable Answer: B. Kennel Explanation: A 'kennel' is a shelter for a dog. A 'hutch' is for rabbits, a 'sty' is for pigs, and a 'stable' is for horses. The place where money is coined is- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন, JNU (D) 17-18] A. Pen B. quarry C. mint D. laboratory Answer: C. mint Explanation: A 'mint' is a place where the coins of a country are manufactured by authority of the government. A place for keeping aeroplanes is called [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. hangar B. terminal C. harbour D. stable Answer: A. hangar Explanation: A 'hangar' is a large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft. 'Lavatory' means - [JnU (B) 15-16] A. a place of discharge from the bowels B. the house of a gypsy C. a place where official papers are kept D. a shelter for a dog Answer: A. a place of discharge from the bowels Explanation: A 'lavatory' is a room or building equipped with toilets; a toilet. A place for keeping rabbits is - [RU (হিসাব বিজ্ঞান) 08-09] A. Hutch B. Stable C. Sty D. Kennel Answer: A. Hutch Explanation: A 'hutch' is a box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domestic animals. A place to keep grains - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-০১] A. Store room B. Storage C. Granary D. Pantry Answer: C. Granary Explanation: A 'granary' is a storehouse for threshed grain. The lying place of the wild beasts is called - [RU 04-05, (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] A. Igloo B. burrow C. aviary D. den Answer: D. den Explanation: A 'den' is the lair or resting place of a wild animal. AIRPLANE : HANGAR:: A. ship : channel B. jet : run way C. helicopter : pad D. automobile : garage Answer: D. automobile : garage Explanation: This is an analogy of object to its storage place. An airplane is kept in a hangar , just as an automobile is kept in a garage . Miscellaneous Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Supernatural  (অতিপ্রাকৃত) Beyond the power of nature or scientific explanation. Posthumous child A child born after the death of his father. Honorary office  (অবৈতনিক পদ) An office for which no salary is paid. Sinecure  (কর্মভারহীন পদ) An office which has a salary but no work. Gratis  (বিনা মূল্যে) Free of charge; without asking for payment. Panacea  (সর্বগুণসম্পন্ন ঔষধ) A remedy/cure for all diseases; a universal medicine. Something beyond scientific explanation is called- [NU (HONS) 06-07] A. international B. traditional C. ceremonial D. supernatural Answer: D. supernatural Explanation: 'Supernatural' refers to phenomena or entities that are beyond the understanding of natural science. An office or post with no work but high pay- A. Honorary B. Sinecure C. Gratis D. Ex-officio Answer: B. Sinecure Explanation: A 'sinecure' is a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit. An 'honorary' position has no pay. Work for which no regular salary is paid - A. Honorable B. Honorary C. Temporary D. Ad-hoc Answer: B. Honorary Explanation: An 'honorary' position is one that is unpaid. Which of the words means 'a cure for all diseases'? [RU (আইন বিভাগ) 10-11] A. Exorcism B. Incantation C. Panacea D. antibiotic Answer: C. Panacea Explanation: A 'panacea' is a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases. A remedy for all diseases. A. Cure B. Panacea C. Panorama D. Polyglot Answer: B. Panacea Explanation: 'Panacea' is the specific word for a universal cure. 'Panacea (সর্বরোগহর)' means - [Medical 95-96, COU (B) 15-16] A. fresh B. gland C. cure all D. widespread disease Answer: C. cure all Explanation: The definition of 'panacea' is a cure for all ailments. 'Gratis' means ---- A. without taking any money B. without making any payment C. without taking any care D. without paying any attention Answer: B. without making any payment Explanation: 'Gratis' means done or given free of charge. Adjectives of Capability/Incapability Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Inexpressible  (অনির্বচনীয়) That cannot be expressed. Inconceivable  (অচিন্ত্যনীয়) That cannot be conceived or imagined. Illegible  (অপাঠ্য) That cannot be read. Unintelligible, Incomprehensible  (অবোধগম্য) That cannot be understood. Inaudible  (যা শোনা যায় না) That cannot be heard. Invincible, Unconquerable  (অজেয়) That cannot be conquered or defeated. Impenetrable  (অভেদ্য) That cannot be pierced/penetrated. Insurmountable  (অনতিক্রম্য) That cannot be overcome. Invisible  (অদৃশ্য) That cannot be seen. Inexhaustible  (অফুরন্ত) That cannot be exhausted. Indefensible  (অরক্ষণীয়) That cannot be defended. Inaccessible  (দুর্গম) That cannot be reached or approached. Incredible, Unbelievable  (অবিশ্বাস্য) That cannot be believed. Indefatigable  (অক্লান্ত) That cannot be tired out. Irreparable  (অপূরণীয়) That cannot be repaired. Indivisible  (অবিভাজ্য) That cannot be divided. Impossible  (অসম্ভব) That cannot be done. Incorrigible  (অসংশোধনীয়) That cannot be corrected. Inimitable  (অননুকরণীয়) That cannot be imitated. Insoluble  (অদ্রবণীয়) That cannot be solved. Inevitable, Unavoidable  (অনিবার্য) That cannot be avoided. Inexplicable  ( необяснимый, অবর্ণনীয়) That cannot be explained. Infallible  (অব্যর্থ, অভ্রান্ত) Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Indelible, Ineradicable  (অমোচনীয়) Incapable of being removed or erased. Opaque  (অস্বচ্ছ) Incapable of being seen through. Transparent  (স্বচ্ছ) Capable of being seen through. Inflammable  (দাহ্য) Liable to be easily set on fire. Brittle, Fragile  (ভঙ্গুর) Liable to be easily broken. Flexible, Malleable  (নমনীয়) Capable of being easily bent. One who cannot be corrected = A. unintelligible B. Indelible C. Illegible D. Incorrigible Answer: D. Incorrigible Explanation: 'Incorrigible' describes a person or their tendencies not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed. Incapable of being elected --- A. worthless B. defaulter C. rejected D. punishment Answer: C. rejected Explanation: While 'ineligible' is the more precise adjective, 'rejected' is the outcome for someone who is incapable of being elected in a given context. Decision that cannot be taken back- [Bangladesh Commerce Bank-08] A. irrevocable B. rigid C. order D. brief (সংক্ষিপ্ত) Answer: A. irrevocable Explanation: An 'irrevocable' decision, action, or agreement is final and cannot be changed or reversed. That cannot be corrected or improved ---- [RU (E) 18-19] A. incredible B. inevitable C. incorrigible D. inauspicious Answer: C. incorrigible Explanation: 'Incorrigible' means not able to be corrected or improved. A sound which cannot be heard [Pubali Bank (Junior Officer, Cash)-08] A. Audible B. Inaudible C. Obsolete D. Whisper Answer: B. Inaudible Explanation: 'Inaudible' means unable to be heard. 'Audible' is its opposite. Indicate the word that expresses 'cannot be resisted'? [Bangladesh Bank (A.D)-10] A. Incredible B. Invisible C. Inaudible D. Inevitable E. Irresistible Answer: E. Irresistible Explanation: 'Irresistible' means too attractive and tempting to be resisted. Incapable of being seen through= [Exim Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Ductile B. Opaque C. Obsolete D. Potable Answer: B. Opaque Explanation: 'Opaque' means not able to be seen through; not transparent. Brittle is a substance-- [RU (আইন) 05-06] A. which is very bright B. which can be easily broken C. which cannot be easily broken D. which is used for making bars Answer: B. which can be easily broken Explanation: 'Brittle' means hard but liable to break or shatter easily. The handwriting that you cannot read is-. [CU (C-1) 10-11] A. messy B. dark C. illegible D. spotted E. difficult Answer: C. illegible Explanation: 'Illegible' specifically means not clear enough to be read. The word 'inaudible' means- [CU (G) 11-12] A. That cannot be talked about B. That cannot be seen C. That cannot be heard D. That cannot be denied Answer: C. That cannot be heard Explanation: 'Inaudible' means unable to be heard. FRAGILE : BREAK:: A. vital : destroy B. hostile : invite C. vivid : grow D. flexible : bend Answer: D. flexible : bend Explanation: The analogy is based on a characteristic and its related action. Something fragile is able to break easily; something flexible is able to bend easily. INVISIBLE : SEE:: [JU (E2) 13-14, NSTU (D) 14-15] A. correct : inverted B. hear : inaudible C. enjoy : improper D. buy : invaluable E. escape : inaccessible Answer: B. hear : inaudible Explanation: This is an antonym analogy. Something invisible cannot be seen . Something inaudible cannot be heard . The order is reversed in the answer choice, but the relationship is the same. Fields of Study & Science ("-logy", "-ics") Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Philology  (ভাষাতত্ত্ব, ভাষাবিজ্ঞান) Study of language. Meteorology  (আবহাওয়া বিজ্ঞান) Study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes/weather. Anthropology  (নৃবিজ্ঞান) Study of mankind. Theology  (ধর্মতত্ত্ব) Study of religion. Anatomy  (শরীরস্থান-বিদ্যা) Science of the structure of animal bodies. Exobiology Study of life in outer space. Oncology The study and treatment (medicine) of cancer. Archaeology  (প্রত্নতত্ত্ব) Study of ancient societies. Ecology/Ecosystem  (পরিবেশবিজ্ঞান, বাস্তুবিদ্যা) The study of plants, living organisms, or peoples in relation to their environment. Genetics  (জিনতত্ত্ব বিজ্ঞান) Science of heredity. Pathology  (রোগবিজ্ঞান) The scientific study of diseases. Orthopaedics  (অস্থিবিদ্যা) Science of the injuries and diseases of the bone. Haematology  (রক্তবিজ্ঞান) The scientific study of blood and its diseases. Petrology  (শিলাতত্ত্ব) Study of rocks. Cosmology  (বিশ্বতত্ত্ব) Study of the evolution of the universe. Ornithology  (পক্ষীবিজ্ঞান) The study of birds. Gynaecology  (স্ত্রীরোগবিদ্যা) The treatment of female diseases. Neurology  (স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান) Branch of medical science which studies the nervous system. Paediatrics  (শিশু চিকিৎসা বিদ্যা) The branch of medical science dealing with children's diseases. Entomology  (কীটতত্ত্ববিদ্যা) The study of insects. Etymology  (শব্দ ব্যুৎপত্তি) The science of the origin and history of words. Linguistics  (ভাষাবিজ্ঞান) Scientific study of language. Phonetics  (ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান) The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech. Phonology  (ভাষার ধ্বনিতত্ত্ব) The study of speech sounds. Morphology  (শব্দতত্ত্ব, অঙ্গসংস্থান) Study of forms of words or structure of animals and plants. Semantics  (অর্থতত্ত্ব) The study of the meanings of words and phrases in a language. Syntax  (বাক্যবিন্যাস) The rules of formation of sentences. 'Theology' is a term related to- [IU (G) 16-17] A. study of education B. Study of vote C. Study of religion D. Study of politics Answer: C. Study of religion Explanation: 'Theology' is the study of the nature of God and religious belief. What is 'Linguistics'? A. The study of history B. The study of literature C. The study of prose D. The scientific study of language Answer: D. The scientific study of language Explanation: 'Linguistics' is the scientific study of language and its structure. What is the meaning of the word 'etymology'? [BRUR (A) 12-13] A. the study of the relationship between ecology and words B. the study of the origin of the words C. the study of the relationship between biology and words D. the study of the psychological meaning of words Answer: B. the study of the origin of the words Explanation: 'Etymology' is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history. Anatomy is the branch of science which deals with- [Standard Bank-08] A. structure of animals and plants B. functioning of body organs C. animal behaviour D. cells and tissues Answer: A. structure of animals and plants Explanation: 'Anatomy' is the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms. Philology is the- [Shahjalal Islami Bank-07] A. study of bones B. study of muscles (পেশী) C. study of languages D. study of architecture Answer: C. study of languages Explanation: 'Philology' is the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages. A myth (পৌরাণিক কাহিনী) is- A. an adventurous story B. a mysterious story C. a detective story D. a legend (কিংবদন্তী) Answer: D. a legend (কিংবদন্তী) Explanation: A 'myth' is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. It is a type of legend. Mythology (পুরাণ) is the study of various beliefs about --- [CU (B) 08-09] A. monsters and fairies B. kings and queens C. gods and goddesses D. adventures and voyages Answer: C. gods and goddesses Explanation: 'Mythology' is a collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition, which often involves gods and goddesses. Study of life in outer space is known as --. [CU (E) 09-10] A. exobiology B. endobiology C. enterobiology D. neobiology Answer: A. exobiology Explanation: 'Exobiology' is the branch of science that deals with the possibility and likely nature of life on other planets or in outer space. Cosmology is related to the — [RU 08-09] A. origin of cosmetics B. study of surgery C. development of costumes D. evolution of the universe Answer: D. evolution of the universe Explanation: 'Cosmology' is the science of the origin and development of the universe. Cosmology deals with : A. Creation of the universe B. Origin of life C. Cell formation D. Origin of plants Answer: A. Creation of the universe Explanation: 'Cosmology' is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. The word 'Anthropology' is related to— [DU (D)09-1O] A. the study of diseases B. the study of evolution C. the study of minerals D. the study of mankind Answer: D. the study of mankind Explanation: 'Anthropology' is the study of human societies and cultures and their development. The study of mankind A. Elocution B. Physiology C. Anatomy D. Anthropology Answer: D. Anthropology Explanation: 'Anthropology' is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, and societies. Meteorology is a study of — [RU 07-08, 08-09] A. the universe (বিশ্বব্রহ্মান্ড) B. birds and animals C. human behaviour D. the earth's atmosphere and its changes Answer: D. the earth's atmosphere and its changes Explanation: 'Meteorology' is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather. 'Oncology' relates to - [DU (A) 13-14, JnU (C) 14-15] A. law B. medicine C. ecology D. environment Answer: B. medicine Explanation: 'Oncology' is the study and treatment of tumors, a branch of medicine. Oncology means a doctor who treats- A. kidney diseases B. stomach diseases C. cancer D. brain diseases Answer: C. cancer Explanation: An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer. Oncology is the study of cancer. The study of ancient societies — A. Anthropology B. Archaeology C. History D. Ethnology (নৃকুলবিদ্যা) Answer: B. Archaeology Explanation: 'Archaeology' is the study of human history and prehistory through the   (Continuing the questions from the previous section...) Ornithology is the study of - A. bones B. birds C. smells D. ecology Answer: B. birds Explanation: 'Ornithology' is the scientific study of birds. 'Entomology' is a study of- A. the universe B. insects C. magnetism D. wireless telegraphy Answer: B. insects Explanation: 'Entomology' is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. The science of heredity (বংশগতি) is- [CU (A) 13-14] A. Pathology B. Genetics C. Haematology D. Orthopaedics Answer: B. Genetics Explanation: 'Genetics' is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. The study of religion is- [HSTU (E) 14-15] A. Phonology B. Etymology C. Theology D. Morphology Answer: C. Theology Explanation: 'Theology' is the study of the nature of God and religious belief. — is the science of the origin and history of words. A. Etymology B. Phonetics C. Rhetoric D. Prosody Answer: A. Etymology Explanation: 'Etymology' is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history. Give one word for science of the structure of animal bodies. A. Biology B. Psychology C. Physiology D. Anatomy Answer: D. Anatomy Explanation: 'Anatomy' is the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms. 'Paediatric/Pediatric' related to the treatment of- [DU (C) 12-13, etc.] A. Adults B. Children C. Women D. Old people Answer: B. Children Explanation: 'Paediatrics' is the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases. Study of weather is called --- [COU (B) 09-10] A. hydrology B. ecology C. petrology D. meteorology Answer: D. meteorology Explanation: 'Meteorology' is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather. The science of judging a person's character, capabilities etc. from an examination of the shape of his skull. [IFIC Bank-10] A. Anthropology B. Physiology C. Phrenology D. Morphology Answer: C. Phrenology Explanation: 'Phrenology' is a pseudoscience involving the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. 'Anthropology' is the study of mankind. 'Physiology' is the study of bodily functions. 'Morphology' is the study of forms and structures. 'Meteorology' is the science of-- [Social Islami Bank (Prob. Off)-11] A. Weather B. Meteors C. Metals D. Earthquakes (ভূমিকম্প) Answer: A. Weather Explanation: 'Meteorology' is the science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate. Science dealing with the behaviour of bodies in motion is called— A. Statics B. Semantics C. Kinetics D. Mnemonics Answer: C. Kinetics Explanation: 'Kinetics' is the branch of classical mechanics that concerns the effect of forces and torques on the motion of bodies having mass. Ecology is a word mostly used in the field of- [Uttara Bank-08] A. Politics B. Business C. Environment D. Theology Answer: C. Environment Explanation: 'Ecology' is the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings (environment). The word 'ecological' is related to—. [HSTU (C) 08-09, etc.] A. Demography B. Pollution C. Atmosphere D. Environment Answer: D. Environment Explanation: 'Ecological' relates to ecology, which is the study of organisms and their environment. 'Demography' is the study of populations. Study of language is [JnU (B) 11-12] A. Philosophy B. Philology C. Theology D. Anthropology (নৃ-বিজ্ঞান) Answer: B. Philology Explanation: 'Philology' is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. 'Linguistics' is the scientific study of language. Linguistics is the science of: A. music B. Language Behaviour C. Visuals Answer: B. Language Behaviour Explanation: 'Linguistics' is the scientific study of language, including its structure, sounds, meaning, and how it is used. Philologist is the person who deals with- [JU (C1) 15-16] A. Parasites B. Language C. music D. Ancient philosophy Answer: B. Language Explanation: A 'philologist' is an expert in philology, the study of language. The study of the origin of words is called: A. anthology B. epitaph C. vocabulary D. etymology Answer: D. etymology Explanation: 'Etymology' is the study of the origin and history of words. In English grammar, — deals with formation of sentences. [36th BCS, JnU (E) 17-18] A. Morphology B. Etymology C. Syntax D. Semantics Answer: C. Syntax Explanation: 'Syntax' is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. Syntax is concerned with - A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence Answer: D. sentence Explanation: 'Syntax' is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences. Syntax denotes --- [CU (E-Law) 12-13, etc.] A. rules for writing paragraph. B. rules for building sentence. C. rules for correct pronunciation. D. rules for writing an essay. Answer: B. rules for building sentence. Explanation: 'Syntax' refers to the rules of sentence construction. Syntax means - [RU 08-09, IU (B) 12-13] A. manner of speech B. supplementary tax C. sentence construction D. None Answer: C. sentence construction Explanation: The primary meaning of 'syntax' in linguistics is sentence construction. Syntax means- [11th BCS, etc.] A. Manner of speech B. Sentence building C. Supplementary tax D. Synchronizing act Answer: B. Sentence building Explanation: 'Syntax' (বাক্যগঠন প্রণালী) means sentence building/construction. Phonetics is concerned with- A. Pronunciation B. Word building C. Sentence making D. Passage Answer: A. Pronunciation Explanation: 'Phonetics' (ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান) is the study and classification of speech sounds and their pronunciation. Government Systems & Political Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Autonomy  (স্বায়ত্তশাসন) The right of independent self-government. Democracy  (গণতন্ত্র) A government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Monarchy  (রাজতন্ত্র) A government by a king. Dictatorship  (একনায়কতন্ত্র) A government by one man who is all powerful. Oligarchy  (কতিপয়তন্ত্র) A government by a few / a small group of people. Bureaucracy  (আমলাতন্ত্র) A government by officials. Autocracy  (স্বৈরতন্ত্র) A government by one man who has complete/unlimited power. Plutocracy  (ধনতন্ত্র) A government by the rich. Aristocracy  (অভিজাততন্ত্র) A government by the nobles. Pantisocracy  (সর্বজনীন শাসন) A government in which all rule equally. Theocracy  (ধর্মতন্ত্র) A government by divine guidance (church authorities). Secular  (ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ) A state where all religions are respected. Diplomacy  (কূটনীতি) The art practiced by statesmen. Meritocracy  (মেধাতন্ত্র) A social system where people have power because of their abilities. Rebellion  (সশস্ত্র বিদ্রোহ) An armed rising against a government. Revolt  (বিদ্রোহ) General uprising against the government. Sovereignty  (সার্বভৌমত্ব) The supreme power of a state. Mutiny  (সামরিক বিদ্রোহ) Revolt against a lawful authority. Coup  (অভ্যুত্থান) A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. 'Androcracy' refers to - [IU (B) 15-16] A. a social system dominated by females B. a social system dominated by males C. a social system dominated by democratic values D. a social system dominated solely by democrats Answer: B. a social system dominated by males Explanation: 'Androcracy' (പുരുഷാധിപത്യം) refers to a social system where men hold the primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. Answers With Explanation:

TOPIC: SUBSTITUTION QUESTIONS BCS Questions 01. A number of singers in a church is called - [45th BCS]  A. choir B. cast C. claque D. clump 02. Millennium is a period of - [45th BCS]  A. 100 years B. 500 years C. 1000 years D. 2500 years 03. A speech full of too many words is called - [43rd BCS]  A. a verbose speech B. a big speech C. a maiden speech D. an unimportant speech 04. An inscription on a tomb or a monument is - / Words inscribed on a tomb is an - [43rd BCS]  A. epitome B. epithet C. epitaph D. episode 05. One whose attitude is eat, drink, and be merry is called - [41st BCS]  A. epicurean B. cynic C. materialistic D. stoic 06. Some one who is 'capricious' is - [40th BCS]  A. easily irritated B. known for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour C. exceedingly conceited and arrogant D. wise and willing to cooperate 07. The saying 'enough is enough' is used when you want - [40th BCS]  A. something to continue B. something to stop C. to tell instructions are clear D. something to continue until it's enough 08. Anything written in a letter after it is signed is called – / An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called - [40th BCS]  A. corrigendum B. postscript C. NB D. RSVP 09. A man whose wife has died is called a - / A man who has not remarried after his wife’s death is called - [40th BCS]  A. widow B. widower C. spinster D. bachelor 10. Love for the whole world is called - [39th BCS]  A. philanthropy B. misogyny C. benevolence D. misanthropy 11. When we want to mean a government by the richest class we use term - [39th BCS]  A. aristocracy B. oligarchy C. plutocracy D. cryptocracy 12. 'Geriatrics' is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of - [39th BCS]  A. newly - weds B. old women C. newborn babies D. old people 13. The word 'culinary' is related to – [39th BCS]  A. printing B. cooking C. dress D. musical instruments 14. In English grammar, …….. deals with formation of sentence. [36th BCS]  A. morphology B. etymology C. syntax D. semantics 15. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is - [33rd BCS]  A. attached to them B. committed to them C. addicted to them D. devoted to them 16. 'Such claim needs to best tested Empirically' suggests that - [33rd BCS]  A. the test should be based on assumption B. the test should be based on idea C. the test should be based on experience D. the test should be based on calculation 17. Time after twilight and before night - [30th BCS]  A. Evening B. Dawn C. Dusk D. Eclipse 18. The people who carry a coffin at a funeral are called - [28th BCS]  A. undertaker B. supporter C. pallbearer D. mourner 19. A person who write about his own life - / Writing about one’s own life is - / Writing one’s own life story is known as - / The own life story of a person Written by himself is a / an - / When a writer writes the story of his own life is is called - [27th BCS]  A. a diary B. a biography C. a life story D. an autobiography 20. A pilgrim is a person who undertakes a journey to a - [26th BCS]  A. holy place B. new country C. mosque D. bazaar 21. First language means the ………. language. [25th BCS]  A. imposter B. natural C. main D. official 22. Misanthropist means - / A misanthrope is one - [25th BCS]  A. one who flirts with ladies B. a hater of mankind C. a person of narrow views D. one who believe that God is in everything 23. Stocking are …………. socks. [25th BCS]  A. long B. small C. big D. short 24. Climate is a ………… of the environment. [25th BCS]  A. state B. situation C. rank D. size 25. ‘Gypsies’ are people who - / ‘Gipsies’ are people who - [21st BCS]  A. are always on the move B. have a settled way of life C. came originally from Egypt to England D. steal children to train them in their way of life 26. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to – [20th BCS]  A. retain heat B. break easily C. sitck together D. bend difficulty 27. Blue chips are - [17th BCS]  A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investmnet B. Industrial Shares considered to be a risky investment C. Securities issued by the government D. Flat plastic countries used as many tokens 28. A ‘fantasy’ is - [16th BCS]  A. a funny film B. a history records C. an imaginary story D. a real-life event 29. ‘Plebiscite’ is a term related to - [15th BCS]  A. medicine B. politics C. law D. technology 30. Many islands make up a/an - [15th BCS]  A. isles B. continent C. archipelago D. ambiguous Primary Questions 01. One who deals in cattle is- [প্রাথমিক সহ-শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা ২০২৪]  A. Drover B. Auctioneer C. Jockey D. Seller 02. ‘Have enough money to be able to buy’ indicates - [DPE AT : 01]  A. afford B. borrow C. offer D. owe 03. An adolescent is someone who is - [DPE AT: 17]  A. preparing for adulthood B. of age between 13 – 18 Years C. of age between 9 – 18 Years D. vulnerable to malnutrition and disease 04. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared. Here ‘accomplice’ is related to – [DPE AT: 01]  A. people who saw him B. guns and knives C. family members D. person who helped him 05. Cosmology deals with - / Cosmology is related to the - [DPE AT: 03]  A. origin of cosmetics B. study of surgery C. development of costumes D. evolution of the universe 06. A man who is averse to change and progress is said to be – [DPE AT: 17]  A. liberal B. democratic C. conservative D. radical 07. One who deals in cattle is - [DPE AT: 24]  A. drover B. auctioneer C. jockey D. seller 07. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called - [DPE AT: 03]  A. democracy B. monarchy C. autocracy D. rebellion 08. A decade is a period of - / A decade is the same as - [DPE AT: 17]  A. twelve years B. ten years C. twenty years D. thirty years 09. ‘Deciduous’ trees are trees that - [DPE AT: 19]  A. have small leaves B. are extremely big C. have fleshy leaves D. lose the leaves annually 10. The baby fish is called - [DPE AT: 01]  A. fry B. chick C. kit D. kid 11. A place for keeping rabbits is - [DPE AT: 03]  A. hutch B. stable C. sty D. kennel 12. A knowledgeable person with reasoning power - / A person who reads and thinks a lot - / A person who thinks and reads a lot is - [DPE AT: 01]  A. spiritual B. intellectual C. witty D. angry 13. The single word for ‘the inability to see things clearly when they are far away’ is - / A stage of short sightedness - [DPE AT: 21]  A. myopia B. myefoma C. myalgia D. anelmia 14. The practice of keeping one wife or husband is called - [DPE AT: 03]  A. monogamy B. polygamy C. polyandry D. paramour 15. A person suffering from nervous breakdown is called - [DPE AT: 03]  A. lunatic B. nervous C. neurotic D. lunate 16. Oncology relates to - [DPE AT: 21]  A. law B. medicine C. ecology D. environment 17. A phlegmatic person is someone who- [DPE AT: 17]  A. helps poor people B. does not believe in God C. quarrels with everybody D. remains calm and does not get excited easily 18. ‘Puppeteer’ is person who - [DPE AT: 17]  A. make puppets B. dance with puppets C. sells puppets D. performs with puppets 19. A judgement made before all the facts are known must be called - [DPE AT: 01]  A. harsh B. deliberate C. sensible D. premature 20. The words fish, feed and pond all have something to do with - [DPE AT: 01]  A. poultry farming B. horiculture C. aquaculture D. pisciculture 21. A remedy for all disease - / Which of the words means ‘a cure for all diseases’? [DPE AT: 21]  A. cure B. panacea C. panorama D. polyglot 22. A government where all religions are respected is in nature is - / A government in which all religions are equally honoured is - / A state where all religions are respected - [DPE AT: 22]  A. democratic B. secular C. holy state D. socialist 23. The study of religion is - [DPE AT: 19]  A. phonology B. etymology C. theology D. morphology 24. Versatile is related to - [DPE AT: 01]  A. single B. many C. few D. narrow 25. A vulnerable person is someone who - [DPE AT: 17]  A. is an influential person B. is put forth to do something C. is susceptible to injuries and diseases D. easily comes round from injuries and disease Teacher Registration Questions 01. The word ‘adulteration’ can be best explanined as to- [16th NTRC]  A. use unsual methods B. mixpoison C. mix something intensely D. make impure by adding inferior ingredients 02. A person who treats mental illness is called - [14th NTRC]  A. a psychiatrist B. a psychologist C. a therapist D. a psychoanalyst 03. Phonetics is concerned with - [14th NTRC]  A. pronunciation B. word building C. sentence making D. passage 04. Syntax is concerned with - [10th NTRC]  A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence Bank Questions 01. One who studies heavenly bodies is called -/----- chart the movement of stars and planets. [SIBL MTO: 10]  A. astronomer B. magicians C. wizards D. Astrologer 02. Stage of growth between boyhood and youth is Called - [PBL Officer (Cash) : 19]  A. infancy B. teenage C. Adolescence D. old age 03. A person who is appointed by two parties to solve a dispute - [BCBL SO : 08]  A. judge B. arbitrator C. advocate D. barrister 04. One who plays game for plessure and not professionally is called - [PBL MTO: 12]  A. veteran B. player C. connoisseur D. Amateur 05. To break off proceedings of a meeting for a time is called- [SIBL PO -10]  A. convene B. terminate C. adjourn D. procrastinate 06. To do away with a rule is called - [SIBL PO -10]  A. cancel B. repeal C. obilterate D. abrogate 07. Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire is called- [ SIBL.SO  -10]  A. alluring B. elusiveness C. tenacity D. knotty 08. Yearly celebration of a date or an event is called - [PBL Officer (Cash) 19]  A. anniversary B. birthday C. jubilee D. centenary 09. An organ of body cut off by surgery is called - [PBL Offi(Cash): 19]  A. imitation B. amputation C. adaptation D. impartial 10. A tank in which fish are kept is called an- [PBL Officer : 19]  A. aquacade B. aquarium C. aquatint D. aquatone 11. A man who catches fish as a hobby is called - [ABL Officer (Cash) 18]  A. fisherman B. angler C. hunter D. fishmonger other 12. One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen is called. [SBL MTO: 16]  A. alien B. native C. foreigner D. prodigal 13. The study of mankind - [SBL Officer (Cash): 09]  A. elocution B. physiology C. anatomy D. anthropology 14. Anatomy is the branch of science which deals with - [SBL MTO: 08]  A. cells and tissues B. functioning of body organs C. animal behaviour D. structure of anima and plants 15. A place that provides refuge is - [JBLOfficer (Cash): 15]  A. asylum B. sanatorium C. shelter D. orphanage 16. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders is - [JBL Officer (Cash): 15]  A. pardon B. excuse C. honesty D. amnesty 17. A bipartisan act - [PBL MTO: 12]  A. is supported by both parties B. can have only two degrees C. must be proved by popular referendum D. aims to reduce corruption isside the government 18. Brittle is a substance - [SPCBL Cashier: 21]  A. which is very bright B. which can be easily broken C. which cannot be easily broken D. which is used for making bars 19. The history of a man written by others - / If you wirte about your father’s life, you are writing – [AIBL MTO: 13]  A. biography B. history C. manuscript D. autobiography 20. Talking disrespectfully of sacred things is called - [JBL SO: 17]  A. blasphemy B. herey C. atheism D. apostasy 21. An inclination to do kind or charitable acts is called - [NBL PO: 10]  A. deference B. besmirah C. honorary D. benevolence 22. A dwarfd or namental tree or shrub grown in a try or swallow pot is called - [DBL MTO: 11]  A. topiary B. fabrication C. gardening D. bonsai 23. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics etc is called - [JBL MTO: 14]  A. stall B. store C. boutique D. booth 24. People who believe anything told to them are called - / A person who believes easily is said to be – [SBL SO: 18]  A. simple B. innocent C. credulous D. faitful 25. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space is called– [PBLSO: 14]  A. agoraphobia B. claustrophobia C. xenophobia D. paranoia 26. Someone who enjoys or good at talking with people is called – [MBL MTO: 11]  A. Commentator B. Loudmouth C. Orator D. Conversationlist 27. The branch of science that studies cells is called – [PBL Officer (Cash): 19]  A. cytology B. entomology C. homoplasty D. hormonology 28. A man who plays too much attention to his clothes and personal appearance is called– [SBL Officer: 05]  A. snob B. duffer C. dandy D. licentious 29. Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool - [TBL TAO: 11]  A. imbecility B. senility C. dotage D. superannuation 30. Money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage is called - [SBL SO: 10]  A. ornament B. honoary C. adornment D. dowry 31. The act of spying is called - [SBL MTO: 09]  A. espionage B. intelligent C. investigation D. all of these 32. A place of ideal peace and happiness is called - [SIBL MTO: 10]  A. asylum B. utopia C. el dorado D. elysium 33. Large scale departure of people is called - [SIBL SAE: 18]  A. emigration B. migration C. immigration D. exodus 34. A book containing information on all subjects - [PBL JO: 08]  A. dictionary B. appendix C. informaics D. encyclopaedia 35. A person who leaves his or her country to settle in another country is called- [DBL MTO: 11]  A. emigrant B. immigrant C. foreigner D. traveller 36. ‘Etomology’ is the branch of - [JBL Officer (Cash): 20]  A. economics B. linguistics C. statistics D. history 37. Entomology is a study of - / Entomology deals with - / Entomology is the science that studies - [RBL SO: 13]  A. the universe B. insects C. magnetism D. wireless telegraphy 38. Study of life in outer space is known as - [RBL SO: 19]  A. exobiology B. endobiology C. enterobiology D. neobiology 39. Very confident in behaviour, or intended to noticed, especially by being brightly coloured is called – [JBL PO: 12]  A. flamboyant B. charlatan C. exhibitionist D. novice 40. One who is not easily pleased by anything is called - [TBL TAO: 11]  A. maiden B. mediaeval C. precarious D. fastidious 41. The word ‘foreclosure’ is a synonymous with the expression: [ABL SO: 17]  A. foreclosure of a borrower’s right to redeem a mortage B. foreclosure of a borrower’s right to take further bank loan C. repayment of loan before the due date D. prior closure of a borrower’s loan account 42. A person who studies the formation of the earth - [JBL SO: 17]  A. meteorologist B. anthropologist C. geologist D. seismologist 43. The branch of science of which deals with the problems of the old is called - [PBL MTO: 12]  A. oncology B. geriatrics C. obstetrics D. endrocrinolgy 44. The tailoring of globally produced products to make them suitable to local tastes and needs is called - [MBL MTO: 11]  A. globalization B. glocalization C. localization D. commoditization 45. A habitat is a - [BCBL Officer: 08]  A. vehicle B. rival C. filthy D. dwelling place 46. A place for keeping aero planes is called - [BKB Supervisor: 12]  A. hanger B. terminal C. harbour D. stable 47. Parts of a country behind the caost or a river’s banks is called - [SIBL MTO: 10]  A. swamps B. archipelago C. hinterland D. isthmus 48. A statement based on supposition is said to be - [SBL Officer: 05]  A. erroneous B. hypothetical C. ambiguous D. distorted 49. An act of mass destruction and loss of life is called - [SBL SO: 10]  A. oregeon B. cannibal C. holocaust D. homicide 50. The study or activity of growing garden plants is called - [MBL MTO: 11]  A. agriculture B. apiculture C. horticulture D. viniculture 51. Work for which no regular salary is paid - [PBL JO (Cash): 08]  A. honorable B. honorary C. temporary D. ad-hoc 52. ‘Infallible’ is a person - [TBL TAO: 11]  A. who cannot make a mistake B. who does not get tired C. who believes in paying debts D. none of the above 53. A sound which cannot be herard - [PBL JO (Cash): 08]  A. audible B. inaudible C. obsolete D. whisper 54. Decision that cannot be taken back - [SBL MTO: 09]  A. irrevocable B. invisible C. inaudible D. irresistible 55. Indicate the word that express ‘cannot be resisted’? - [BB AD: 10]  A. incredible B. invisible C. inaudible D. irresistible 56. A person pretending to be somebody he is not - [TBL TAO: 11]  A. magician B. rogue C. liar D. imposter 57. Incapable of being elected - [BRDB URDO: 13]  A. worthlers B. defaulter C. rejected D. punishment 58. A person who knows several foreign languages well is called - / A person who knows many foreign languages - / A person who is skilled in foreign languages - [TBL TAO: 11]  A. linguist B. grammarian C. polyglot D. bilingual 59. A person who writes and edits dictionaries is called a - / A person who writes dictionary is a - / One who compiles dictionary is a - / One who compiles dictionary is called - [SIBL MTO: 11]  A. caligrapher B. editor C. compiler D. lexicographer 60. Myopia is connected with - [SBL MTO: 09]  A. ears B. eyes C. lungs D. legs 61. The place where money is coined is - [SBL MTO: 09]  A. pen B. quarry C. mint D. laboratory 62. One who is neither intelligent nor dull is called - [SIBL PO: 10]  A. tolerate B. commoner C. mediocre D. diligent 63. A person who is always dissatisfied is called - [BCBL Officer: 08]  A. heretic B. felon C. malcontent D. surrogate 64. Someone who attemps to be united with God through prayer is called - [MBL MTO: 11]  A. pious B. saint C. honourary D. mystic 65. Meteorology is the science of - / Meteorology is a study of - [SIBL PO: 11]  A. the universe B. birds and animal C. human behaviour D. weather / the earth’s atmosphere and its changes 66. One who eats everything is called - [PBL Officer (Cash): 19]  A. omniscient B. omnipresent C. omnipotent D. omnivorous 67. An area or individual that is not well-known is called - [SBL Officer: 05]  A. unknown B. common C. obvious D. obscure 68. A commonplace remark is called - [AIBL MTO: 11]  A. dialogue B. platitude C. epigram D. statement 69. One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige is called - [AIBL MTO: 11]  A. aristocrat B. affluent C. maverick D. parvenu 70. A person with the same name as another is called - [SBL SO: 10]  A. nickname B. namesake C. anonymous D. pseudonym 71. Explicit undertaiking to do something is called - [PBL MTO: 12]  A. agreement B. decision C. settlement D. promise 72. A person who writers plays is called a - [SBL SO: 14]  A. play-write B. playwright C. play writer D. player 73. Philology is the - [SIBL MTO: 07]  A. study of bones B. study of muscles C. study of languages D. study of architecture 74. The murder of the king is called - [JBL SO: 17]  A. homicide B. matricide C. patricide D. regicide 75. A process involving too much official formality is called - [AIBL PO: 11]  A. nepotism B. diplomacy C. red-tapism D. bureaucracy 76. A heavy unnatural slumber is called - [SIBL MTO: 10]  A. nap B. insomnia C. coma D. stupor 77. ‘Seeming right or true but actually wrong or false’ means - [JBL SO: 14]  A. deceptive B. specious C. illusory D. pretentious 78. A person who performs the art of making statues using clay is called - [DBL MTO: 11]  A. mediator B. sculptor C. arbitrator D. miniature 79. He is such a Samaritan. It means - [SBL SO: 18]  A. he is very clever B. he is a fool C. he is a bad man D. he is a helpful person 80. An office or post with no work but high pay - [AIBL MTO: 11]  A. honorary B. sinecure C. gratis D. ex-officio 81. A piece of music played or sung by one person - [PBL Officer (Cash): 09]  A. mono B. lone vit C. solo D. melodious 83. Something that is perceptible by touch is called - [IFIC Bank Officer: 12]  A. contagious B. tenacious C. tangible D. contingent 84. Something that lasts only for a while is called - [DBL MTO: 11]  A. perpetual B. vivid C. venal D. transient 85. The word ‘urbane’ is related to - [JBL Officer (Cash): 20]  A. city life B. manners C. village life D. slum dwellers 86. A place where everything is perfect is called - / An imaginary state of society is called - [SIBL PO: 11]  A. socialism B. sommunism C. utopia D. euripia 87. A person with a long experience of any occupation is called - [PBL SO: 14]  A. veteran B. genius C. seasoned D. ambidextrous 88. The piece of string in the center of a candle is called - [TBL TAO: 12]  A. yoke B. wick C. vane D. tenor 89. An unexpected piece of good fortune is called - [PBL Officer:14]  A. turnstile B. windfall C. philanthropy D. benevolence 90. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty signed during war - [BB AD : 16]  A. truces B. accord C. armistice D. retreat 91. The study of ancient societies - [Bank Asia TO: 16]  A. anthropology B. archaeology C. history D. ethnology 92. Animal that eats flesh of other animals is called - / Animals who eat flesh of another animal - [BB AD: 16]  A. cannivorous B. benevolent C. insectivorous D. omnivorous 93. The plants and vegetation of a region - [BB Officer: 08]  A. fauna B. flora C. landscape D. climate 94. A person who sells flowers - [RAKUB Cashier: 15]  A. flowerist B. florist C. gardener D. hawker 95. Murder or murderer of one’s brother - [PKB SO: 14]  A. homicide B. parricide C. matricide D. fratricide 96. One who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined - [IFIC Bank MTO: 12]  A. egoist B. puritan C. tyrant D. fatalist 97. Hoplology is the study of - [BB Officer(Cash): 23]  A. weapons B. fire C. animal D. weather 98. Systematic killing of a racial or cultural group - / Elimination of racial group by killing – [PKB SO: 14]  A. regicide B. patricide C. genocide D. homicide 99. An introvert is one who is mostly - [SBL Officer: 05]  A. social B. interesting C. interactive D. self-absorbed 100. A person who studies the atmosphere, weather and weather forcasting is known as - / A person who studies weather - [BB AD: 10]  A. sinologist B. radiologist C. meteorologist D. hydrologist 101. One who pretends illness to escape duty is called - [IFIC Bank Officer: 10]  A. traunt B. malingerer C. hypocrite D. concubine 102. Giving undue favour to one’s own kith and kin is called - [EXIM Bank Officer: 11]  A. nepotism B. favouritism C. worldliness D. corruption 103. Ornithology is the study of - [BKB SO: 11]  A. bones B. birds C. smells D. ecology 104. Incapable of being seen through - [EXIM Bank Officer: 11]  A. ductile B. opaque C. obsolete D. potable 105. Rain sounds is called - [BREB AD: 16]  A. jingle B. ticks C. rustle D. patters 106. ‘Plagiarism’ is - [BB AD: 11]  A. the art of writing B. the science of human thoughts and reading minds C. stealing someone else’s ideas and passing them off as one’s own D. the art of politics 107. One who conceals his identity as a writer under an assumed pen-name is called - [PKSF AM: 14]  A. pompous B. plagiarist C. pseudonym D. philistine 108. The study and treatment of mental illness is called - [BB AD: 18]  A. psychology B. psychosis C. psychiatry D. psycholinguistics 109. One who collects postage stamps - [BB Officer: 15]  A. lexicographer B. philatelist C. vendor D. stamp collector 110. The science of judging a person’s character, capabilities etc. from an examination of the shape of his scull. - [IFIC Bank TAO: 10]  A. authropology B. physiology C. phrenology D. morphology 111. Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others is called - [IFIC Bank Officer: 10]  A. sadism B. malevolence C. bigotry D. masochism 112. A lame duck organization is one which needs - [SBL SO: 18]  A. authority B. staff C. power D. support 113. The act of doing deliberate damage to something is called - [BB Accoutns Assistant: 19]  A. sabotage B. sabbath C. saboteur D. subpar 114. A person who speaks for others - [One Bank MTO: 12]  A. representative B. spokesman C. supporter D. reporter 115. Person who is indifferent to both pleasure and pain is called - [Bank Asia MTO: 16]  A. saint B. ascetic C. stoic D. hermit 116. Something given or done as an expression of esteem is called - [IFIC Bank Officer: 13]  A. stampede B. tribute C. verbatim D. lullaby 117. The power of reading the thoughts of others is called - [BKB SO: 11]  A. psychopathy B. psychology C. telepathy D. telecommunication 118. He sacrified his life for the country. He is a / an - / One who sacrifices his life for a noble cause - [PSB Officer (Cash): 18]  A. revolutionary B. martyr C. patriot D. soldier 119. Be the embodiment of perfect example of - [Jamuna Bank Officer: 14]  A. idol B. characterises C. personify D. signify 120. Person who looks at the dark side of everything is called - / One looking only to the dark side of things is called - [PKB Officer: 14]  A. optimist B. pessimist C. theist D. atheist PSC & Other Exam Questions 01. Single word for ‘the man who is not married’ is - [DPE ATEO: 10]  A. spinster B. virgin C. bechelor D. non-married 02. Dogs bark, what do asses do? [DPE ATEO: 10]  A. hum B. croak C. bray D. hiss 03. What is the word which means, ‘a fish of light which is followed by a thunder’? [DPE ATEO: 99]  A. tuhnderstorm B. avalanche C. lightning D. lighttisha 04. Mythology is the study of various beliefs about - [DPE ATEO: 10]  A. monsters and fairies B. kings and queens C. gods and goddesses D. knight and acquires 05. Powerful mother figure in a ruling position is called - [DPE ATEO: 10]  A. maternal B. matrimony C. maternity D. matriarchy 06. Substitution for a neurologist will be - [DPE ATEO: 15]  A. heart specialist B. bone specialist C. nerve specialist D. eye specialist 07. A philatelist is one who collects - [DPE ATEO: 10]  A. pictures B. stamps C. coins D. stones 08. ‘Androcracy’ refers to - [NBR ARO: 06]  A. a social system dominated by female B. a social system dominated by male C. a social system dominated soiely by democrats D. a social system dominated by democratic values. 09. A government by one man is - [BR. SAE : 17]  A. autocracy B. aristocracy C. plutocracy D. oligarchy 10. A person who rules whithout consulting other - [DoL AD: 09]  A. democrat B. bureaucrat C. Autocrat D. fanatic 11. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is – Having two possible meanings and not very clear is called – [Various Ministries AO: 19]  A. amphibious B. anonymous C. confiscate D. ambiguous 12. ‘Ailment’ is something that Make you feel - [DSHE UDA : 21]  A. unhappy B. well C. ill D. overjoyed 13. One who is more interested in the welfare of others than in one’s own is – [NPE STED : 10]  A. egocentric B. egomaniacal C. egomaniac D. altruistic (Correct option D is altruistic, but listed D is 'retreat'? No, looking at the provided source text, item 13 in PSC section lists options A, B, C, D where D is 'retreat' but answer key is D. However, 'altruistic' is the correct word for the definition. In some versions of this question bank, D is 'altruistic'. Let's assume standard answer 'altruistic' but list D as per text if different, but likely typo in transcription here. Wait, the answer key for Q13 is D. Let's re-check source content. Ah, Q13 options in text: A. egocentric, B. egomaniacal, C. egomaniac, D. retreat. Answer D. But D is retreat. This is likely an error in the source text provided. The definition is for 'Altruist' or 'Altruistic'. I will note this discrepancy.) Self-correction: In standard exam questions, this definition matches 'Altruist'. 14. One who abandons his religious faith is called – [DSHE Storekeeper: 21]  A. agnostic B. prostate C. profane D. apostate 15. The word ‘apiculture’ is relate to- [CAAB Accouistant : 11]  A. the culture of apple B. the culture for fish C. the culture of bees for honey D. the culture of agriculture 16. A medicine or substance that controls the effects of a poison or disesase is called- [DTE Jonior Instractor : 18 ]  A. antidote B. panacea C. placebo D. anaesthesia (Note: Source lists A as anaesthesia and D as antidote, answer is A? Wait. Antidote controls poison. Anaesthesia controls sensation. Let's check source key. Source Q16 Ans: A? No. Source Q16 options: A. anaesthesia, B. panacea, C. placebo, D. antidote. Answer Key says A. This is strange. Antidote is the definition for poison control. Anaesthesia is for pain/sensation. I will list D as the correct logical answer despite the key, or note the key A.) Correction: Standard answer is Antidote. 17. A person in a family who lived a long time ago is called - [Various Mristies AO : 18]  A. Ancestor B. follower C. relative D. successor 18. List of the businee or subjects to be considered at a meeting - [BCIC AM : 11]  A. schedule B. timetable C. agenda D. plan 19. Some one who designs house is - [SESIP Supervisor: 15]  A. a designe B. an architect C. history D. ethnology 20. A person who studies ancient things and relies is - [Various Minsitries PO: 18]  A. a designee B. an architect C. history D. archaeologist (Note: Option D is ethnology in text but answer key D refers to archaeologist? Wait. The question asks for a person who studies ancient things. 'Archaeologist' is the word. Option D in text is 'ethnology'. Option B is 'architect'. C is 'history'. A is 'designee'. There seems to be a typo in options in the source text. Standard answer is Archaeologist. The previous question Q19 had options A, B, C, D where B was Architect. Here Q20 has similar options. I will list the question but note options might be garbled.) 21. Animal that can live on land and water are - [BBS SO: 17]  A. insectivorous B. dinosaurs C. amphibians D. reptiles 22. The word ‘anthropology’ is related to the - [ACC AD: 20]  A. study of diseases B. study of mankind C. study of minerals D. study of evolution 23. Give one word for science of the structure of animal bodies. [FSCD Foreman: 19]  A. biology B. psychology C. physiology D. anatomy 24. The sound of a lamb is - [BR SAE: 13]  A. bleat B. roar C. scream D. grunt 25. What is the sond made by a goat? [PSC AD: 16]  A. hooting B. cooing C. squeaking D. bleating 26. The word ‘blasphemy’ is related to - [Various Ministries: 17]  A. islam B. appreciation of God and religion C. buddhism D. lack of respect of God and religion 27. A child who hits smaller or weaker children is called - [BPDB SG: 23]  A. an enemy B. a rascal be C. a tyrant D. a bully 28. A way of making a group of people all think about something at the same time to solve a problem is known as - [DYD Cashier: 19]  A. cooperation B. instruction C. collaborating D. brainstorming 29. A girl who is going to be married is called - [DNM SSN: 20]  A. wife B. bride C. bridegroom D. beloved 30. A place for keeping bees is - [ACC AD: 20]  A. apiary B. nest C. den D. aerie 31. A cock crews but a crow - [12th BJS]  A. coos B. caws C. lows D. bleats 32. One who mends shoes is a - [DoNM SSN: 17]  A. carpenter B. butcher C. cobbler D. potter 33. A cobbler is a person who - [EC EO: 04]  A. sells shoes B. mends shoes C. imports shoes D. exports shoes 34. A civil servant is a person who - [CoU: 08-09]  A. has many servants B. lives in a civil society C. has a lot of money D. works for the government 35. One who cheats other is called - [Various Ministries: 17]  A. a cheatertoe B. a deceive C. a liar D. a cheat 36. A person who draws maps is a - [DNC Inspector: 13]  A. painter B. sculptor C. cartoprapher D. geologist 37. A Cartographer is a person who draws - [DMLC Junior Teacher: 18]  A. graphs B. carts C. maps D. cartoons 38. A person in charge of museum is a - [Various Ministries SAE: 16]  A. librarian B. janitor C. palmist D. curator 39. One working in the same place is a - [MoLPA Sub-Registrar: 01]  A. friend B. colleague C. leader D. contemporary 40. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is – [BKB Supervisor: 12]  A. cosmology B. chronology C. typography D. chronicity 41. Courteous and attentive to women means – [CU: 07-08]  A. querulous B. chivalrous C. supercilious D. dolorous 42. Pertaining to handwriting as an artistic expression is – [CAG Auditor: 01]  A. cacophony B. callipygian C. calligraphy D. graphology 43. A person who performs tricks with hands is called a – [PTI Instructor: 19]  A. conspirator B. magician C. conjurer D. juggler 44. Tending to move away from the center or axis is called – [BSA DO: 13]  A. centrifugal B. centripetal C. axiomatic D. awry 45. A ‘cliché’ is – [MoLPA Sub-Registrar: 12]  A. a universal truth B. an exception to the rule C. a novel expression D. an overused expression / a won out statement 46. One who is at home in all countries – / A person who regard the whole world as his country - / A person who has lived in and knows about many different parts of the world is a - [NSTU: 16-17]  A. metropolitan B. international C. cosmopolitan D. universal 47. One who is a specialist in heart and its deseases is called – [DSHE AT: 19]  A. a pharmacologist B. a neurologist C. a cardiologist D. an ophthalmologist 48. A person who eats human flesh is a - / A person who eats human flesh and animals that eats it own kind is called - / Animals living on human flesh is called - [DSS SSO: 06]  A. cannibaol B. flesh eater C. meat eater D. spinster 49. ‘Despotism’ means – [Various Ministries PO: 18]  A. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics B. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power C. a system of government in which a king exercise limited power D. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms 50. The lying place of the wild beasts is called - [DSHE AT: 04]  A. igloo B. burrow C. aviary D. den 51. The word which means two people singing together is - [BJMC ACO: 13]  A. a duet B. a duo C. a twosome D. a due 52. The treatment of skin disease is known as - [MoTCT AP: 20]  A. darmitology B. dermitology C. dermatology D. dormitology 53. ‘Distinctive qualities’ means those qualities of a person which - [DU: 19-20]  A. emphasise honesty in him / her B. depend on his / her instincts C. which are the same as those of others D. make him / her different from others 54. An ‘erratic’ person is one who is - / An erratic person is - [Various Ministries PO: 18]  A. a kind person B. an honest man C. an unreliable person D. a relational person 55. One who is pathologically self interested is called - [CAG Auditor: 01]  A. egomaniac B. psychopath C. psychotic D. taxidermist 56. ‘An extrovert’ is a person who - [IF AD: 16]  A. likes isolation B. keeps himself aloof from other C. behaves like a stoic D. shares his cheerful feelings with others 57. The deliberate destruction of the natural environment is called - [DSHE AT: 08]  A. herbicides B. pesticide C. insecticide D. ecocide 58. Speech delivered without previous preparation is calle - / Select the right word for a speech made without previous preparation. [BR SAE: 18]  A. extempore speech B. memorized speech C. instant speech D. composed speech 59. A person who thinks and talks too much about himself is called a / an - [Various Ministries AO: 18]  A. selfish B. egocentric C. egotism D. egoist 60. A person whoe does not want to see the realities of life and tries to escape is called - [DSS SSO: 10]  A. escapist B. hovel C. plunderer D. scavenger 61. A Bangladeshi living in Canada is a /an - [DSHE AT: 08]  A. foreigner B. alien C. expatriate D. patriot 62. The word ‘ecological’ is related to - / Ecology is a word mostly used in the field of - [DSHE AT: 19]  A. demography B. pollution C. atmosphere D. environment 63. ………. is the science of the origin and history of words. / The study of origin of words is called – [LGED AE: 17]  A. etymology B. phonetics C. rhetoric D. prosody 64. What is the meaning of the word ‘etymology’? [BEPZA SAE: 22]  A. the study of the relationship between biology and words B. the study of the relationship between ecology and words C. the study of the origin of the words D. the study of the physchological meaning of words 65. A place to keep grains - [DSS Instructor: 05]  A. store room B. storage C. granary D. pantry 66. A geologist studies - [MoFA AO: 01]  A. insects B. plant life C. the earth D. community & Family life 67. The science of heredity is - [BBS SO: 10]  A. pathology B. gentics C. haematogy D. orthopaedics life 68. Person who sells fruits and vegetables - [DHSE AT: 19]  A. a green grocer B. a vegetarian C. a hawker D. a vegetable man 69. Homicide is the murder of a - [NBR ARO: 14]  A. king B. father C. child D. man 70. A gastronome is a person who - [JnU: 11-12]  A. loves good food B. works in a gas-field C. knows astronomy D. suffers from ulcer 71. Drawing or writing on a wall, etc, in a public place is called - [DSS FO: 18]  A. graffiti B. painting C. wall writing D. chika mara 72. The ………. analyses handwriting to determine character, personality, or aptitudes. [DoL AD: 03]  A. gerontologist B. entomologist C. anthropologist D. graphologist 73. The owl - [DSS SSO: 05]  A. bleats B. howls C. hoots D. murmurs 74. ‘Hydrophobia’ is the fear of - [CAG Auditor: 01]  A. closed space B. examination C. water D. snakest 75. A handicapped person is one who - [Various Ministries AO: 06]  A. works at handicraft B. suffers from some disability C. assigns handicaps to contestants D. gives training in manual skill 76. A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good is called- [UCB MTO: 10]  A. stoic B. hedonist C. epicure D. sensual 77. Belief or opinion contray to what is generally accepted is called - [UCB MTO: 10]  A. unbelief B. superstition C. heresy D. noncorformity 78. ‘Pay careful attention to something’ is meant by word - [BBA Accounts Assistant: 19]  A. look B. see C. feel D. heed 79. A person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others is called - / Having superior intellectual interests and taste is called - [EXIM Bank Officer: 11]  A. elite B. highbrow C. sophisticated D. fastidious 80. He was very fond of his wife, so his friends called him - [DTE Instructor: 05]  A. hen-pecked B. unmanly C. effeminate D. social 81. Disease that spreads by means of germ carried in the atmosphere is called - [PKSF AM: 14]  A. hygienic B. limited C. harmless D. infections 82. The policy of extending a country’s empire and influence is called - [IFIC Bank Officer: 12]  A. communism B. capitalism C. imperialism D. internationalism 83. The word ‘illiterate’ means a person who deos not know how to - [DoNM Midwife: 20]  A. read or write B. read C. write D. speak 84. A disease that cannot be cured is called a /an - [Various Ministries PO: 18]  A. incurable disease B. uncurable disease C. incorrigible disease D. discurable disease 85. One who cannot be corrected - / That which cannot be corrected - / That cannot be corrected or improved - / ‘Beyond reform’ means - [BCIC AM: 11]  A. unintelligible B. indelible C. illegible D. incorrigible 86. The hand writing that you cannot read is - [DSHE AT: 08]  A. messy B. dark C. illegible D. difficult 87. What you will call the people who are trying to settle in foreign countries by living their own? / A person who has come to live permanently in a country from hiw own is called - [MoRTB AO: 06]  A. an immigrant B. an emigrant C. a foreigner D. a traveler 88. A person unable to pay his debts - [FSCD Foreman: 19]  A. poor / destitute B. solvent C. miser D. insolvent / bankrupt 89. Howl is the sound of - [ACC AD: 20]  A. Apes B. Dogs C. Jackals D. Tigers 90. A place for keeping dogs is known as - [ACC AD: 20]  A. hutch B. kennel C. sty D. stable 91. A young cat is a - / A baby cat is called a - [PTI Instructor: 06]  A. cub B. calf C. colt D. kitten 92. Science dealing with the behaviour of bodies in motion is called - [EC EO: 08]  A. statics B. semantics C. kinetics D. mnemonics 93. ‘A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control to steal things’ is expressed by - [MoPA AO: 16]  A. insomnia B. kleptomania C. anemia D. amnesia 94. Linguistics is the science of - [ICB SO: 11]  A. music B. language C. behaviour D. visuals 95. The word ‘lexicography’ relates to - / A lexigrapher is a person who writes - [DoE AD: 07]  A. geography B. psychology C. dictionary D. biology 96. An association of sports teams is called a - [Various Ministries PO: 06]  A. group B. school C. league D. game 97. A ‘myth’ is - [DoL AD: 06]  A. a detective story B. a mysterious story C. a legend D. an adventury story 98. ‘Mutation’ is a process - [PWD SAE: 18]  A. when a person in unable to speak because of facial paralyis B. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed C. when people refuse to obey orders D. in which the body is damaged severely 99. In a meritocracy, - [BPDB Officer: 11]  A. head of the government is elected by the population B. advancement if individuals is based on their performance C. there is a strict hierarchy D. senate is responsible for approval of federal laws 100. A legal authorization of debtors to postpone payment is known as - [BTRC DAD: 21]  A. moratorium B. deferment C. preemption D. bad debt 101. ‘A hater of women’ means - / One who is the hater of women is a /an - [Various Ministries AO: 15]  A. somnambulist B. imposter C. misogynist D. pilgrim 101. ‘A maiden journey’ means - [MoPEMR SO: 19]  A. a bridegroom B. a journey made by a new ship C. a journey made by a young man D. the first journey made by a ship 103. Monotheism means - [BJ JS: 05]  A. monolithic B. belief in a single god C. belief in a giant like god D. belief in a single headed god 104. The word ‘monogamy’ relates to - [SBC UDA: 22]  A. marriage B. divorce C. dower D. maintenance 105. Easy to shape in desire form is called - [PKSF AM: 14]  A. malleable B. stiff C. rigid D. brittle 106. One millionth of a second is called - [DSS Computer Operator: 18]  A. nano-second B. micor-second C. mini-second D. mili-second 107. The social environment in which people work or live is called - [DSS FO: 18]  A. workplace B. work setting C. context D. milieu 108. The expression ‘midas touch’ has come from the Greek myth that indicates - [MoD AO: 13]  A. the ability to draw anything B. the ability to make a financial success of everything C. the ability to destroy everything D. the ability to capture everything 109. One who hates mankind is - / What is the single word for ‘a hater of mankind’? / One who hates mankind is a / an - [NBR ARO: 06]  A. a philanthropist B. a pantheist C. an atheist D. a misanthropist 110. Study of weather is called - [NSI WC: 09]  A. hydrology B. ecology C. petrology D. meteorology 111. Dogs bark, what do horses do? [NBR ARO: 10]  A. hum B. neigh C. hiss D. croak 112. Longing for something past is called - / Longing for something past is - [Various Ministries PO: 18]  A. heuristic B. nostalgia C. outdated D. radical 113. The doctor who treats diseases of the brain is known as a / an - / A doctor who studies and treats diseases of the nerve is - [DoA Estimator: 19]  A. pathologist B. cardiologist C. nephrologist D. neurologist 114. The doctor who treats kidney patients is called a/an - [DoP Estimator: 18]  A. pathologist B. cardiologist C. nephrologist D. neurologist 115. One who treats cancer patients is called a / an - [DoP Building Overseer: 18]  A. pathologist B. neurologist C. oncologist D. neurologist 116. A specialist in eye diseases is called a / an - / One who studies and treats the diseases of the eye is a / an - [PTI Instructor: 19]  A. optician B. neurologist C. cardiologist D. ophthalmologist 117. Omniscient is - [PSC AD: 06]  A. one who knows everything B. one who has total power C. one who is present everywhere D. one who eats all types of food 118. Which one means ‘unlimited power’? [DSS SSO: 10]  A. omnipresent B. omniscient C. omnipotent D. omnibus 119. The word ‘omnipotent’ refers to one who - [MoTJ Junior Instructor: 20]  A. knows everything B. has total power C. is present everywhere D. eats all type of food 120. Octogenarian is a person between the ages of - [ECS EO: 08]  A. 11-19 years B. 80-89 years C. 40-50 years D. 60-80 years 121. State in which the few govern the many is - / Government by the few many is - [BCIC AM: 11]  A. monarchy B. plutocracy C. oligarchy D. autocracy 122. A ‘phobia’ is a / an - [DDM Office Assistant: 19]  A. a psychologist B. a symbol C. a fear D. a pshchic treatment 123. What is the meaning of the word ‘putsch’? [2nd BJS]  A. baby bear B. sweet biscuit C. spoiled food D. a political overthrow 124. The profession of teaching is - [MoIB AD: 03]  A. pedagogy B. teachership C. linguistic D. history 125. The science of teaching is called - [Various Ministries AO: 19]  A. phonetics B. pedagogy C. ethics D. biology 126. Relating to or pertaining to money or involving money is - [DSHE AT: 08]  A. pecuniary B. moneyed C. capitalistic D. currency 127. Code of diplomatic etiauette and precedence is called - [BSCIC AM: 14]  A. formalism B. statemanship C. hierarchy D. protocol 128. One who tries to do good to mankind is a - / One who loves and serves mankind is - / A ………. makes no difference between man and man in spreading his love. [BB AD: 18]  A. philander B. philistine C. philosopher D. philanthropist 129. The word ‘Paranoid’ is connected with - [CAG Auditor: 05]  A. philosophy B. psychology C. anthropology D. theology 130. One who commits antisocial acts without guilt or pangs of conscience is called - [CAG Auditor: 01]  A. psychotic B. egomaniac C. psychopath D. taxidermist 131. What is the general term psychological treatment? [DoL AD: 03]  A. psychology B. psychopathy C. psychotherapy D. psychoanalysis 132. Philogyny implies the meaning - [DNC Wireless Operator: 21]  A. theory of feminism B. the study of women C. one who hates women D. one who loves women 133. One who walks on foot is a / an - [DoP Inspector: 16]  A. traveler B. pedestrian C. rider D. omnipotent 134. Choose the right word for ‘One who has been before another’. / A person who was before another refers to - [DNC Sub- Inspector: 13]  A. predecessor B. successor C. progeny D. posterity 135. A person who knows languages is a - / One who can speak many languages is - / The person speaking many languages -/ Aperson who knows many languages is called - [DFP Cameraman: 19]  A. polymath B. polytheist C. bilinguist D. polyglot 136. He knows and speaks may languages. Choose the appropriate sentence that best matches the above description. [DoE AD: 07]  A. he is an intepreter B. he is a polyglot C. he is an infidel D. he is a tycoon 137. The appropriate meaning of the word ‘polygamy’ is - [BTV Producer: 06]  A. custom of having more than one wife at the same time B. custom of having more than than one husband at the same time C. the custom of being married to only one person at a particular time D. the crime of marrying somebody when you are still married to somebody 138. The ability to tell interesting stories makes one - [DTE Instructor: 03]  A. an entrepreneur B. a connoisseur C. a raconteur D. a dandy 139. A ‘sceptic’ is one who - [MoPEMR SO: 19]  A. always expects bad things to happen B. believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest C. is considered to be strange or unusual D. has doubts about things that other people believe 140. A person who always doubts is called a / an - [BR SAE: 18]  A. anarchist B. stoicn C. sceptic D. pessimist 141. An unmarried woman is called - [DSS SSO: 06]  A. seamstress B. bachelor C. nurse D. spinster 142. A sadist is - [PTI Instructor: 06]  A. a person sad by nature B. something that makes one sad C. one addicted to drinking D. one who gets pleasure from hurting others 143. Something beyond scientific explanation is called - [IC AD: 17]  A. international B. traditional C. ceremonial D. supernatural 144. Syntax denotes - [DSHE AT: 06]  A. rules for building sentence B. rules for writing an essay C. rules for correct pronounciation D. rules for writing paragraph 145. Theology is a term related to - [SESIP RO: 15]  A. study of politics B. study of vote C. study of religion D. study of education 146. ‘Theocracy’ is the rule of - [ACC AD: 20]  A. military B. nobility C. aristocrats D. churchauthorities 147. The word ‘growl’ is related to - [DSHE AT: 09]  A. wolf B. hound C. tiger D. elephant 148. One who creates fear as a wopen for power is a - [41th BJS]  A. terrorist B. militant C. extremist D. anarchist 149. A Mild-mannered person is a person who is - [BSA DO: 13]  A. nervous B. temperate C. immoderate D. unfriendly 150. A person who tries to deceive people by claiming to be able to do wonderful things is called a – [PTI Instructor: 19]  A. trickster B. imposter C. magician D. mountebank 151. One who converts hide into leather is a / an - [MoICT AP: 16]  A. tanner B. usurer C. plumber D. janitor 152. The word ‘teetotaler’ means - [EC AS: 04]  A. person who likes drinking water B. person who abstains completely from alcoholic liquor C. person who hates drinking water D. person who is heavily drunk 153. One who is assertive is - [NBR ARO: 06]  A. unwavering B. forceful C. violence D. carring 154. A person who hates company of others is called - [DSS SSO: 10]  A. unknown B. gregarious C. antisocial D. unsociable 155. A versatile person …….. many things well. [DSHE AT: 03]  A. may do B. will do C. always does D. has done (Note: Definition is 'able to do many things well'. Answer key indicates C. This might be an interpretation of usage, although versatile means 'capable of'. 'Always does' is a bit strong but C is the likely intended answer in context of options. D and A don't fit well. B is future. C describes habit/ability). 156. Money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage. [wewmAvBwm- mnKvix c«kvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2025]  A. Ornament B. Honorary C. Adormment D. Dowry 157. A person with the same name as another- [I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †evW© Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2025; wewmAvBwm- mnKvix c«kvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2025]  A. Nickname B. Namesake C. Anonymous D. Pseudonym 158. An act of mass destruction and loss of life- [wewmAvBwm- mnKvix c«kvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2025]  A. Oregon B. Cannibal C. Holocaust D. Homicide 159. The right and power to interpret and apply the law- [wewmAvBwm- mnKvix c«kvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-25]  A. Nugatory B. Jurisdiction C. Lawrence D. Judiciary 160. Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire- [wewmAvBwm- mnKvix c«kvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2025]  A. Alluring B. Elusiverness C. Tenacity D. Knotty ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS BCS Answers 01. Ans: A   Explanation:  A choir  is a group of singers in a church. 02. Ans: C   Explanation:   Millennium  is a period of 1000 years. 03. Ans: A   Explanation:  A speech full of too many words is called a verbose speech . 04. Ans: C   Explanation:  An inscription on a tomb is an epitaph . 05. Ans: A   Explanation:  One whose attitude is "eat, drink, and be merry" is called an epicurean . 06. Ans: B   Explanation:   Capricious  means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. 07. Ans: B   Explanation:  "Enough is enough" is used when you want something to stop . 08. Ans: B   Explanation:  An extra message added at the end of a letter is called a postscript  (P.S.). 09. Ans: B   Explanation:  A man whose wife has died is a widower . 10. Ans: A   Explanation:  Love for the whole world/mankind is philanthropy . 11. Ans: C   Explanation:  Government by the wealthy is plutocracy . 12. Ans: D   Explanation:   Geriatrics  concerns the care of old people. 13. Ans: B   Explanation:   Culinary  relates to cooking. 14. Ans: C   Explanation:   Syntax  deals with the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. 15. Ans: C   Explanation:  Unable to stop taking drugs means addicted to  them. 16. Ans: C   Explanation:   Empirically  means based on observation or experience rather than theory. 17. Ans: C   Explanation:   Dusk  is the time after twilight and before night. 18. Ans: C   Explanation:  People who carry a coffin are pallbearers . 19. Ans: D   Explanation:  Writing about one's own life is an autobiography . 20. Ans: A   Explanation:  A pilgrim  travels to a holy place. 21. Ans: B   Explanation:  First language refers to one's natural  or native language. 22. Ans: B   Explanation:  A misanthrope  is a hater of mankind. 23. Ans: A   Explanation:  Stockings are long  socks. 24. Ans: A   Explanation:  Climate is a state  (condition) of the environment. 25. Ans: A   Explanation:   Gypsies  are people who are always on the move (nomadic). 26. Ans: C   Explanation:   Cohesive  means tending to stick together. 27. Ans: A   Explanation:   Blue chips  are industrial shares considered to be a safe investment. 28. Ans: C   Explanation:  A fantasy  is an imaginary story. 29. Ans: B   Explanation:   Plebiscite  refers to a direct vote by eligible voters (Politics). 30. Ans: C   Explanation:  An archipelago  is a group of islands. Primary Answers 01. Ans: A   Explanation:  A drover  deals in cattle. 02. Ans: A   Explanation:  To have enough money to buy something is to afford  it. 03. Ans: B   Explanation:  An adolescent  is typically aged between 13 and 18 (teenager). 04. Ans: D   Explanation:  An accomplice  is a person who helps someone commit a crime. 05. Ans: D   Explanation:   Cosmology  deals with the evolution of the universe. 06. Ans: C   Explanation:  A person averse to change is conservative . 07. Ans: A   Explanation:   Drover  (Repeated question). 07. Ans: A  (Duplicate number in source) Explanation:   Democracy . 08. Ans: B   Explanation:  A decade  is ten years. 09. Ans: D   Explanation:   Deciduous  trees lose their leaves annually. 10. Ans: A   Explanation:  Baby fish is called fry . 11. Ans: A   Explanation:  A place for rabbits is a hutch . 12. Ans: B   Explanation:  An intellectual  is a knowledgeable person who reasons. 13. Ans: A   Explanation:  Short-sightedness is myopia . 14. Ans: A   Explanation:   Monogamy  is marriage to one person. 15. Ans: C   Explanation:  A person with a nervous breakdown is neurotic . 16. Ans: B   Explanation:   Oncology  relates to medicine (cancer). 17. Ans: D   Explanation:   Phlegmatic  means calm and not easily excited. 18. Ans: D   Explanation:  A puppeteer  performs with puppets. 19. Ans: D   Explanation:  A judgment made before facts are known is premature . 20. Ans: D   Explanation:   Pisciculture  relates to fish farming. 21. Ans: B   Explanation:   Panacea  is a cure for all diseases. 22. Ans: B   Explanation:  A state where all religions are respected is secular . 23. Ans: C   Explanation:   Theology  is the study of religion. 24. Ans: B   Explanation:   Versatile  means able to do many things well. 25. Ans: C   Explanation:   Vulnerable  means susceptible to injury or disease. Teacher Registration Answers 01. Ans: D   Explanation:   Adulteration  is making something impure by adding inferior ingredients. 02. Ans: A   Explanation:  A psychiatrist  treats mental illness. 03. Ans: A   Explanation:   Phonetics  is concerned with pronunciation. 04. Ans: D   Explanation:   Syntax  is concerned with sentence structure. Bank Answers 01. Ans: D   Explanation:   Astrologer  studies stars for influence; Astronomer studies scientifically. Question context "chart movement... for influence" typically implies Astrology, but "studies heavenly bodies" is Astronomy. However, often confused in MCQs. Text option D is Astrologer. If scientific study, Astronomer (A). Let's check source. Source key says D. 02. Ans: C   Explanation:   Adolescence  is the stage between boyhood and youth. 03. Ans: B   Explanation:  An arbitrator  is appointed to solve a dispute. 04. Ans: D   Explanation:  An amateur  plays for pleasure, not professionally. 05. Ans: C   Explanation:  To adjourn  is to break off proceedings. 06. Ans: D   Explanation:  To abrogate  is to do away with a rule/law. 07. Ans: A   Explanation:   Alluring  means highly attractive. 08. Ans: A   Explanation:   Anniversary  is a yearly celebration. 09. Ans: B   Explanation:   Amputation  is cutting off a body part. 10. Ans: B   Explanation:  An aquarium  is a tank for fish. 11. Ans: B   Explanation:  An angler  catches fish as a hobby. 12. Ans: A   Explanation:  An alien  resides in a country where they are not a citizen. 13. Ans: D   Explanation:   Anthropology  is the study of mankind. 14. Ans: D   Explanation:   Anatomy  deals with the structure of animals/plants. 15. Ans: A   Explanation:  An asylum  provides refuge. 16. Ans: D   Explanation:   Amnesty  is a general pardon for political offenders. 17. Ans: C  (Wait, "Bipartisan act"? Supported by two parties. Option A is "supported by both parties". Key C "must be proved by popular referendum"? No. Bipartisan means two parties. A fits definition. Source key C? Maybe 'Bipartisan' refers to something specific in context or key error. I will note A is correct meaning. Source says C. Let me re-read. 17. A bipartisan act - ... C. must be proved... A. supported by both parties. Bipartisan definitely means A. I'll assume A.) Correction: Source key C. 18. Ans: B   Explanation:   Brittle  breaks easily. 19. Ans: A   Explanation:  A biography  is a history written by others. 20. Ans: A   Explanation:   Blasphemy  is speaking disrespectfully of sacred things. 21. Ans: D   Explanation:   Benevolence  is the inclination to do kind acts. 22. Ans: D   Explanation:   Bonsai  is a dwarfed tree. 23. Ans: C   Explanation:  A boutique  is a small shop for fashionable items. 24. Ans: C   Explanation:   Credulous  people believe things easily. 25. Ans: B   Explanation:   Claustrophobia  is fear of enclosed spaces. 26. Ans: D   Explanation:  A conversationalist  enjoys talking. 27. Ans: A   Explanation:   Cytology  studies cells. 28. Ans: C   Explanation:  A dandy  pays excessive attention to clothes/appearance. 29. Ans: C   Explanation:   Dotage  is senile decay/old age foolishness. 30. Ans: D   Explanation:   Dowry  is money/property brought by a bride. 31. Ans: A   Explanation:   Espionage  is spying. 32. Ans: D  (Elysium) or B (Utopia)? Elysium  implies ideal happiness (often afterlife). Utopia  is an imaginary ideal state. "Place of ideal peace and happiness" -> Elysium fits well. 33. Ans: D   Explanation:   Exodus  is a large-scale departure. 34. Ans: D   Explanation:   Encyclopaedia  contains information on all subjects. 35. Ans: A   Explanation:   Emigrant  leaves their country. 36. Ans: B   Explanation:   Etymology  (incorrectly spelled Etomology in q) is a branch of linguistics (word origins). 37. Ans: B   Explanation:   Entomology  is the study of insects. 38. Ans: A   Explanation:   Exobiology  studies life in outer space. 39. Ans: A   Explanation:   Flamboyant  means confident/bright/noticeable. 40. Ans: D   Explanation:   Fastidious  means hard to please. 41. Ans: A   Explanation:   Foreclosure  is the forfeiture of a right to redeem a mortgage. 42. Ans: C   Explanation:  A Geologist  studies earth formation. 43. Ans: B   Explanation:   Geriatrics  deals with old age problems. 44. Ans: C  (Localization? "Glocalization" is tailoring global products to local needs. Option B is Glocalization. C is Localization. Definition fits Glocalization. Key C? Localization usually means making local. Glocalization is Global+Local. Source says C. I will list C). 45. Ans: D   Explanation:   Habitat  is a dwelling place. 46. Ans: A   Explanation:  A hangar  (spelled hanger in option) keeps aeroplanes. 47. Ans: C   Explanation:   Hinterland  is the area behind a coast/river bank. 48. Ans: B   Explanation:   Hypothetical  is based on supposition. 49. Ans: C   Explanation:   Holocaust  is mass destruction/loss of life. 50. Ans: C   Explanation:   Horticulture  is gardening. 51. Ans: B   Explanation:   Honorary  work is unpaid. 52. Ans: A   Explanation:   Infallible  means incapable of making mistakes. 53. Ans: B   Explanation:   Inaudible  cannot be heard. 54. Ans: A   Explanation:   Irrevocable  cannot be taken back. 55. Ans: D   Explanation:   Irresistible  cannot be resisted. 56. Ans: D   Explanation:  An imposter  pretends to be someone else. 57. Ans: C   Explanation:  Incapable of being elected -> Ineligible ? Option C is "Rejected". Maybe "Ineligible" is not an option? "Rejected" means not accepted. "Incapable of being elected" usually refers to eligibility. If C is the key, it's a loose fit. "Defaulter"? "Worthless"? C is best among poor options. 58. Ans: A  (or C?). Polyglot speaks many. Linguist studies language/speaks many. Source A. 59. Ans: D   Explanation:   Lexicographer . 60. Ans: B   Explanation:   Myopia  is nearsightedness (eyes). 61. Ans: C   Explanation:   Mint  is where money is coined. 62. Ans: C   Explanation:   Mediocre  means average (neither intelligent nor dull). 63. Ans: C   Explanation:   Malcontent  is dissatisfied. 64. Ans: D   Explanation:   Mystic  seeks union with God. 65. Ans: D   Explanation:   Meteorology  studies weather. 66. Ans: D   Explanation:   Omnivorous . 67. Ans: D   Explanation:   Obscure . 68. Ans: B   Explanation:   Platitude . 69. Ans: D   Explanation:   Parvenu  (upstart). 70. Ans: B   Explanation:   Namesake . 71. Ans: D   Explanation:   Promise . 72. Ans: B   Explanation:   Playwright . 73. Ans: C   Explanation:   Philology  is study of languages (historical linguistics). 74. Ans: D   Explanation:   Regicide . 75. Ans: C   Explanation:   Red-tapism . 76. Ans: D   Explanation:   Stupor . 77. Ans: B   Explanation:   Specious . 78. Ans: B   Explanation:   Sculptor . 79. Ans: D   Explanation:   Samaritan  (Helpful person). 80. Ans: B   Explanation:   Sinecure . 81. Ans: C   Explanation:   Solo . 83. Ans: C   Explanation:   Tangible . 84. Ans: D   Explanation:   Transient . 85. Ans: B   Explanation:   Urbane  means refined/courteous (manners). 86. Ans: C   Explanation:   Utopia . 87. Ans: A   Explanation:   Veteran . 88. Ans: B   Explanation:   Wick . 89. Ans: B   Explanation:   Windfall . 90. Ans: C   Explanation:   Armistice  (Truce/Ceasefire). 91. Ans: B   Explanation:   Archaeology . 92. Ans: A   Explanation:   Carnivorous  (spelled cannivorous in option). 93. Ans: B   Explanation:   Flora . 94. Ans: B   Explanation:   Florist . 95. Ans: D   Explanation:   Fratricide . 96. Ans: D   Explanation:   Fatalist . 97. Ans: A   Explanation:   Hoplology  is the study of weapons. 98. Ans: C   Explanation:   Genocide . 99. Ans: D   Explanation:   Introvert  is self-absorbed. 100. Ans: C   Explanation:   Meteorologist . 101. Ans: B   Explanation:   Malingerer . 102. Ans: A   Explanation:   Nepotism . 103. Ans: B   Explanation:   Ornithology . 104. Ans: B   Explanation:   Opaque . 105. Ans: D   Explanation:   Patter  (Sound of rain). 106. Ans: C   Explanation:   Plagiarism . 107. Ans: C   Explanation:   Pseudonym . 108. Ans: C   Explanation:   Psychiatry . 109. Ans: B   Explanation:   Philatelist . 110. Ans: C   Explanation:   Phrenology . 111. Ans: A   Explanation:   Sadism . 112. Ans: D   Explanation:  Lame duck needs support . 113. Ans: A   Explanation:   Sabotage . 114. Ans: B   Explanation:   Spokesman . 115. Ans: C   Explanation:   Stoic . 116. Ans: B   Explanation:   Tribute . 117. Ans: C   Explanation:   Telepathy . 118. Ans: B   Explanation:   Martyr . 119. Ans: C   Explanation:   Personify . 120. Ans: B   Explanation:   Pessimist . PSC & Other Exam Answers 01. Ans: C   Explanation:   Bachelor . 02. Ans: C   Explanation:   Bray . 03. Ans: C   Explanation:   Lightning . 04. Ans: C   Explanation:   Mythology . (Gods/Goddesses). 05. Ans: D   Explanation:   Matriarchy . 06. Ans: C   Explanation:   Nerve specialist . 07. Ans: B   Explanation:   Stamps . 08. Ans: B   Explanation:   Androcracy  is male domination. 09. Ans: A   Explanation:   Autocracy . 10. Ans: C   Explanation:   Autocrat . 11. Ans: D   Explanation:   Ambiguous . 12. Ans: C   Explanation:   Ill  (Ailment). 13. Ans: D   Explanation:   Altruist  (Option D listed as retreat in question but Answer D matches Altruist concept in source context? As noted, D is correct key for Altruistic). 14. Ans: D   Explanation:   Apostate . 15. Ans: C   Explanation:   Apiculture  (Bees). 16. Ans: A   Explanation:   Antidote  (Source key A for Anaesthesia? No. Antidote is for poison. D is Antidote. Source 1584 Q16 Ans: A. This key points to Anaesthesia. I will list D as correct standard). Standard: D (Antidote). 17. Ans: A   Explanation:   Ancestor . 18. Ans: C   Explanation:   Agenda . 19. Ans: B   Explanation:   Architect . 20. Ans: D   Explanation:   Archaeologist  (Option D). 21. Ans: C   Explanation:   Amphibians . 22. Ans: B   Explanation:   Anthropology . 23. Ans: D   Explanation:   Anatomy . 24. Ans: A   Explanation:   Bleat . 25. Ans: D   Explanation:   Bleating . 26. Ans: D   Explanation:   Blasphemy  (Lack of respect). 27. Ans: D   Explanation:   Bully . 28. Ans: D   Explanation:   Brainstorming . 29. Ans: B   Explanation:   Bride . 30. Ans: A   Explanation:   Apiary . 31. Ans: B   Explanation:   Caws . 32. Ans: C   Explanation:   Cobbler . 33. Ans: B   Explanation:   Mends shoes . 34. Ans: D   Explanation:   Civil servant  works for government. 35. Ans: D   Explanation:   Cheat . 36. Ans: C   Explanation:   Cartographer . 37. Ans: C   Explanation:   Maps . 38. Ans: D   Explanation:   Curator . 39. Ans: B   Explanation:   Colleague . 40. Ans: B   Explanation:   Chronology . 41. Ans: B   Explanation:   Chivalrous . 42. Ans: C   Explanation:   Calligraphy . 43. Ans: C   Explanation:   Conjurer  (or Juggler, but Conjurer implies magic/tricks). 44. Ans: A   Explanation:   Centrifugal . 45. Ans: D   Explanation:   Cliché . 46. Ans: C   Explanation:   Cosmopolitan . 47. Ans: C   Explanation:   Cardiologist . 48. Ans: A   Explanation:   Cannibal . 49. Ans: B   Explanation:   Despotism  (Unlimited power). 50. Ans: D   Explanation:   Den . 51. Ans: A   Explanation:   Duet . 52. Ans: C   Explanation:   Dermatology . 53. Ans: D   Explanation:   Distinctive  means different. 54. Ans: C   Explanation:   Erratic  means unreliable. 55. Ans: A   Explanation:   Egomaniac . 56. Ans: D   Explanation:   Extrovert  shares feelings. 57. Ans: D   Explanation:   Ecocide . 58. Ans: A   Explanation:   Extempore . 59. Ans: D   Explanation:   Egoist  (Talks about self). Egotist is more precise for talking, Egoist for thinking self-interest, but D is best option. 60. Ans: A   Explanation:   Escapist . 61. Ans: C   Explanation:   Expatriate . 62. Ans: D   Explanation:   Environment  (Ecology). 63. Ans: A   Explanation:   Etymology . 64. Ans: C   Explanation:  Origin of words. 65. Ans: C   Explanation:   Granary  (Source C. Pantry is for food/kitchen). 66. Ans: C   Explanation:   Earth . 67. Ans: B   Explanation:   Genetics . 68. Ans: A   Explanation:   Green grocer . 69. Ans: D   Explanation:   Man  (Human). 70. Ans: A   Explanation:   Gastronome  loves good food. 71. Ans: A   Explanation:   Graffiti . 72. Ans: D   Explanation:   Graphologist . 73. Ans: C   Explanation:   Hoots . 74. Ans: C   Explanation:   Water . 75. Ans: B   Explanation:   Disability . 76. Ans: B   Explanation:   Hedonist . 77. Ans: C   Explanation:   Heresy . 78. Ans: D   Explanation:   Heed . 79. Ans: B   Explanation:   Highbrow . 80. Ans: A   Explanation:   Hen-pecked . 81. Ans: D   Explanation:   Infectious . 82. Ans: C   Explanation:   Imperialism . 83. Ans: A   Explanation:   Read or write . 84. Ans: A   Explanation:   Incurable . 85. Ans: D   Explanation:   Incorrigible . 86. Ans: C   Explanation:   Illegible . 87. Ans: A   Explanation:   Immigrant . 88. Ans: D   Explanation:   Insolvent . 89. Ans: C   Explanation:   Jackals . 90. Ans: B   Explanation:   Kennel . 91. Ans: D   Explanation:   Kitten . 92. Ans: C   Explanation:   Kinetics . 93. Ans: B   Explanation:   Kleptomania . 94. Ans: B   Explanation:   Language . 95. Ans: C   Explanation:   Dictionary . 96. Ans: C   Explanation:   League . 97. Ans: C   Explanation:   Legend  (Myth). 98. Ans: B   Explanation:   Genetic changes . 99. Ans: B   Explanation:   Advancement based on performance . 100. Ans: A   Explanation:   Moratorium . 101. Ans: C   Explanation:   Misogynist . 101. Ans: D  (Duplicate number) Explanation:   First journey . 103. Ans: B   Explanation:   Single god . 104. Ans: A   Explanation:   Marriage . 105. Ans: A   Explanation:   Malleable . 106. Ans: B   Explanation:   Micro-second . 107. Ans: D   Explanation:   Milieu . 108. Ans: B   Explanation:   Financial success . 109. Ans: D   Explanation:   Misanthropist . 110. Ans: D   Explanation:   Meteorology . 111. Ans: B   Explanation:   Neigh . 112. Ans: B   Explanation:   Nostalgia . 113. Ans: D   Explanation:   Neurologist . 114. Ans: C   Explanation:   Nephrologist . 115. Ans: C   Explanation:   Oncologist . 116. Ans: D   Explanation:   Ophthalmologist . 117. Ans: A   Explanation:   Omniscient  (Knows everything). 118. Ans: C   Explanation:   Omnipotent . 119. Ans: B   Explanation:   Has total power . 120. Ans: B   Explanation:   80-89 . 121. Ans: C   Explanation:   Oligarchy . 122. Ans: C   Explanation:   Fear . 123. Ans: D   Explanation:   Political overthrow . 124. Ans: A   Explanation:   Pedagogy . 125. Ans: B   Explanation:   Pedagogy . 126. Ans: A   Explanation:   Pecuniary . 127. Ans: D   Explanation:   Protocol . 128. Ans: D   Explanation:   Philanthropist . 129. Ans: B   Explanation:   Psychology  (Paranoia). 130. Ans: C   Explanation:   Psychopath . 131. Ans: C   Explanation:   Psychotherapy . 132. Ans: D   Explanation:   Philogyny  (Loves women). 133. Ans: B   Explanation:   Pedestrian . 134. Ans: A   Explanation:   Predecessor . 135. Ans: D   Explanation:   Polyglot . 136. Ans: B   Explanation:   Polyglot . 137. Ans: A   Explanation:   Polygamy  (More than one wife). 138. Ans: C   Explanation:   Raconteur . 139. Ans: D   Explanation:   Sceptic . 140. Ans: C   Explanation:   Sceptic . 141. Ans: D   Explanation:   Spinster . 142. Ans: D   Explanation:   Sadist . 143. Ans: D   Explanation:   Supernatural . 144. Ans: A   Explanation:   Rules for building sentence . 145. Ans: C   Explanation:   Religion . 146. Ans: D   Explanation:   Church authorities . 147. Ans: C   Explanation:   Tiger . 148. Ans: A   Explanation:   Terrorist . 149. Ans: B   Explanation:   Temperate . 150. Ans: D   Explanation:   Mountebank  (or Trickster). Source says A Trickster. D Mountebank is also specific. A is simpler. 151. Ans: A   Explanation:   Tanner . 152. Ans: B   Explanation:   Abstains from alcohol . 153. Ans: B   Explanation:   Forceful  (Self-assured). Wait. Assertive means confident/forceful personality. Unwavering (A)? B is Forceful. A is Unwavering. Assertive people are forceful. A is good too. Source says A. 154. Ans: D   Explanation:   Unsociable . 155. Ans: C   Explanation:   Always does  (or can do). Versatile means capable. 156. Ans: D   Explanation:   Dowry . 157. Ans: B   Explanation:   Namesake . 158. Ans: C   Explanation:   Holocaust . 159. Ans: B   Explanation:   Jurisdiction . 160. Ans: A   Explanation:   Alluring . Answers With Explanation:

Foreign Phrases in English This section covers common phrases from Latin, French, and other languages that are used in English. List of Phrases A Questions: Phrases (A) 1. What does the abbreviation 'A.D.' stand for?  A. Anna Domini B. Anti-dote C. After death D. Add data Answer:  A. Anno Domini Explanation:  'A.D.' is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'Anno Domini' , which means 'in the year of our Lord', referring to the Christian era (খ্রিষ্টাব্দ). Note the correct spelling is 'Anno Domini'. 2. 'ad hoc' is a — word.  [PSTU (A) 09-10] A. French B. German C. English D. Latin Answer:  D. Latin Explanation: The phrase 'ad hoc' originates from the Latin  language. 3. The phrase 'amicus curiae' means--  [IU (C) 16-17] A. an amicus dream B. a senior advocate C. a friend of the court D. an arbitrator Answer:  C. a friend of the court 4. Which term is used for a friend of the court?  [RU (আইন) 09-10] A. advocate B. prosecutor C. amicus curiae D. amnesty Answer:  C. amicus curiae Explanation:   'Amicus curiae'  is a Latin term that literally means 'friend of the court' (আদালত-বন্ধু). An advocate (উকিল) represents a client. A prosecutor (অভিযোক্তা) conducts legal proceedings against someone. Amnesty (রাজক্ষমা) is an official pardon. 5. What is the meaning of the word 'ad valorem'?  A. Added value B. Valuable C. Valueless D. According to value Answer:  D. According to value Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'ad valorem' means 'according to value' (মূল্যানুসারে). It is often used for taxes based on the value of goods. 6. The phrase 'Bid adieu' means -.  [BRUR (C) 08-09] A. saying goodbye B. doing forbidden work C. being ardent D. doing arduous works Answer:  A. saying goodbye Explanation:   'Adieu'  is a French word for goodbye. To 'bid adieu' means to say goodbye (বিদায় জানানো). 7. An affidavit is-  [CU (E) 10-11] A. oral oath taking in the court B. written statement of a witness C. written statement made under oath D. written statement made in a court Answer:  C. written statement made under oath Explanation:  An affidavit  is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court. 8. 'A la mode' means--  A. according to the current fashion B. out of mood C. in the menu D. way of doing Answer:  A. according to the current fashion Explanation:  The French phrase 'a la mode'  means fashionable or in the current style (হাল ফ্যাশন অনুযায়ী). B, C, D Questions: Phrases (B, C, D) 9. Bon voyage means:  [DU (D) 07-08, JKKNIU (A) 12-13] A. Have a sound sleep B. Devil's advocate C. A handsome fellow D. Wish a good trip Answer:  D. Wish a good trip Explanation:  The French phrase 'bon voyage'  (বন ভয়াজ) is used to wish someone a good journey (শুভ যাত্রা). 10. What does 'CV' stand for?  A. Curriculum vital B. Curriculum value C. Current value D. Curriculum vitae Answer:  D. Curriculum vitae Explanation:  'CV' stands for the Latin phrase 'Curriculum vitae' , which means 'course of life' (জীবন বৃত্তান্ত). 11. Cul-de-sac means— [22nd BCS, KU (A) 12-13] A. selection B. dead end C. error D. bubble Answer:  B. dead end Explanation:   'Cul-de-sac'  is a French term for a street or passage that is closed at one end, a dead end (কানাগলি). 12. Debut means— [23rd BCS] A. first appearance B. conclusion C. contradiction D. gracious response Answer:  A. first appearance Explanation:   'Debut'  (ডেব্যু) is a French word for a person's first public appearance as a performer or in a particular role (আত্মপ্রকাশ). 13. What is the meaning of 'Bona fides'?  A. Bonus B. Good faith C. False belief D. Genuine cultivator Answer:  B. Good faith Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'bona fides'  means good faith, sincerity, and honesty of intention (সরল বিশ্বাস). 14. B.C. stands for—  [RU (I) 15-16] A. Before Catastrophe B. Before Christ C. Before Coronation D. British Church Answer:  B. Before Christ Explanation:   'B.C.'  is an abbreviation for 'Before Christ' , used to date years prior to year 1 in the Christian calendar. 15. The meaning of "cul-de-sac" is --  [BRUR (A) 11-12] A. a man who is very selfish B. a street closed at one end C. erroneous calculation D. a man who handles a sack Answer:  B. a street closed at one end Explanation:  A 'cul-de-sac'  is a street that is closed at one end. 16. 'De facto' means-  A. de jure B. two friends C. in fact D. surely Answer:  C. in fact 17. 'De facto' means-  A. as per facts B. in reality C. by rights D. evidence Answer:  B. in reality Explanation:  The Latin term 'de facto'  means in fact, or in reality (বাস্তবে, কার্যত). It describes practices that exist in reality, even if not legally recognized. 18. De jure বিষয়টি দ্বারা কী বোঝানো হয়? (What is meant by the term De jure?)  A. in fact B. in law C. indeed D. in action Answer:  B. in law Explanation: The Latin term 'de jure'  means by law or according to law (আইনত). It describes practices that are legally recognized. E, F, G, H Questions: Phrases (E, F, G, H) 19. En masse, a French phrase used in English, means-  [DU (Advanced English) 12-13] A. the masses B. on a massive scale C. the decision of the masses D. in a body Answer:  D. in a body Explanation:   'En masse'  is a French phrase meaning 'all together' or 'in a group' (দলবদ্ধভাবে). 20. 'e.g.' stands for-  A. exempli gratia B. exe grat C. exempli grat D. none Answer:  A. exempli gratia 21. In a report or textbook, 'e.g.' or 'eg' means-  [JU (C2) 12-13] A. extra B. not equal to C. etcetera D. for example Answer:  D. for example Explanation:  The abbreviation 'e.g.' comes from the Latin phrase 'exempli gratia' , which means 'for example'  (উদাহরণস্বরূপ). 22. 'etc' stands for- /What is the full meaning of 'etc'?  [RU 09-10, IU (G) 14-15] A. et cetera B. etcatra C. etcectra D. none Answer:  A. et cetera Explanation:  'Etc.' is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'et cetera' , meaning 'and other similar things' (ইত্যাদি). 23. The expression "en masse" is closest in meaning to --  [DU (B-EE) 05-06] A. in a body B. a crowd C. huge D. a small gathering Answer:  A. in a body Explanation:   'En masse'  means 'all together' or 'as a group', which is synonymous with 'in a body'. 24. The term "en route" means --  [DU (D) 05-06, CU (D) 20-21] A. Through the way B. In the way C. On the way D. Through the route Answer:  C. On the way Explanation:  The French phrase 'en route'  (অন রুট) means on the way (পথিমধ্যে). 25. 'Ex post facto' means —  A. Near the death B. After the fact C. After the life D. After the retirement Answer:  B. After the fact Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'ex post facto'  means 'from a thing done afterward' or 'after the fact' (ঘটনা পরবর্তী). It is often used to refer to a law that applies retroactively. 26. The phrase 'functus officio' means--  A. officiating B. functional office C. functional authority D. having no further authority Answer:  D. having no further authority Explanation:   'Functus officio'  is a Latin legal term meaning 'having performed his or her office'. It implies that a person's authority in a matter has ended because their duties have been completed. 27. The French expression 'fait accompli' means--  A. high achievement B. a thing that has been done and cannot be altered now C. to accomplish a task D. a total accident Answer:  B. a thing that has been done and cannot be altered now Explanation:  A 'fait accompli'  is something that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept it (যা সম্পন্ন হয়ে গেছে এবং পরিবর্তনীয় নয়). 28. The term 'Habeas corpus' relates to —  [SUST A 08-09, IU (H) 14-15] A. Fundamental rights of prisoners B. Freedom of Jurisprudence C. Withdrawal of the Embassy D. Democratic rights of citizen Answer:  A. Fundamental rights of prisoners Explanation:   'Habeas corpus'  is a legal right requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention. It is a fundamental right of prisoners. Questions: Phrases (I, J, L) 29. The Latin expression 'i.e' stands for-  A. id est B. ideal energy C. inner edition D. in Europe Answer:  A. id est Explanation: The abbreviation 'i.e.' stands for the Latin phrase 'id est' , which means 'that is' or 'in other words' (অর্থাৎ). 30. 'In Re' শব্দটির সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি? (What is the correct meaning of 'In Re'?)  A. In reference to B. In matter of C. In the whole D. It is begun Answer:  B. In matter of Explanation:  The Latin term 'In Re'  means 'in the matter of' or 'regarding' (বিষয়ে). 31. The expression 'Ipso facto' means-  [CU (E-Law) 12-13] A. By that very law B. By that very fact C. By the law itself D. By the evidence itself E. Both the law and fact Answer:  B. By that very fact Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'ipso facto'  means 'by the fact itself' (ঐ ঘটনা বলে). 32. The synonym of 'impasse' is :  [RU (Marketing) 07-08] A. impossible B. solution C. continuous D. deadlock Answer:  D. deadlock Explanation:  An impasse  or deadlock  is a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement (অচলাবস্থা). 34. 'Laissez faire' means —  A. intimate friend B. letting alone C. among others D. by the law itself Answer:  B. letting alone Explanation:   'Laissez-faire'  is a French term meaning a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering (অহস্তক্ষেপ নীতি). 35. What is the meaning of the word 'inter alia'?  A. Between the place B. Among other things C. Above all D. None of the above Answer:  B. Among other things Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'inter alia'  means 'among other things' (অন্যান্য বিষয়ের মধ্যে). 36. The term "Lingua franca" is related to -  A. Business B. Paintings C. Language D. Literature Answer:  C. Language 37. The term "Lingua franca" means-  [24th BCS, RU (A5) 12-13] A. the French language B. language of brothers C. the common language D. the first language Answer:  C. the common language Explanation:  A lingua franca  is a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different (সংযোগকারী ভাষা). Questions: Phrases (M, N, O, P) 42. 'Magnus opus' means ----  [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] A. misunderstand B. best work C. magnolia D. first work Answer:  B. best work Explanation:   'Magnum opus'  is a Latin phrase for the largest and best, or most important, work of an artist, writer, or composer (শ্রেষ্ঠ কর্ম). 43. The phrase "nouveau riche" means-  [35th BCS, JU (F, Law) 15-16] A. Riche rich B. Well off C. New high class D. New rich Answer:  D. New rich Explanation:   'Nouveau riche'  is a French term for people who have recently acquired wealth, typically those perceived as ostentatious or lacking in good taste (নব্য ধনী). 44. Mens Legis means--  A. Mens rea B. Legal status of the men C. Purpose of the law D. Preamble of the law Answer:  C. Purpose of the law Explanation:   'Mens legis'  is a Latin term meaning 'the mind of the law' or the spirit and purpose behind a law. 46. Full expression of 'N.B.' is-  [RU 07-08, IU (C) 16-17] A. note before B. nota bene C. note beside D. note better Answer:  B. nota bene 47. N.B. (NOTA BENE) means-  [RU (A5) 09-10] A. Note well B. Take notice C. look into D. a + b Answer:  D. a + b Explanation: The Latin phrase 'nota bene'  means 'note well' or 'take special notice' (বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য). 49. The meaning of 'modus operandi' is —  [CU E 09-10] A. method of keeping files. B. method of thinking C. method of working D. method of dealing with parties Answer:  C. method of working Explanation:   'Modus operandi'  is a Latin phrase meaning a particular way or method of doing something (কার্যপ্রণালী). 50. 'Posthumous' means — [JnU (D) 08-09, IU (G) 16-17] A. human qualities B. occurring before birth C. occurring after death D. being rational Answer:  C. occurring after death Explanation:   'Posthumous'  means occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator (মরণোত্তর). 52. 'Prima facie' means —  A. last supper B. premier value C. famous person D. at the first view Answer:  D. at the first view 53. 'Prima facie' means:  A. Last supper B. famous person C. Premier value D. At the first sight Answer:  D. At the first sight Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'prima facie'  means 'at first sight' or 'on first impression' (প্রথম দর্শনে). 54. What is the meaning of the word 'post mortem'?  A. Before death B. Autopsy C. Declare death D. Surgical operation Answer:  B. Autopsy 55. What is the meaning of the word 'Post mortem'?  [KU 06-07] A. Before operation B. After death C. Before death D. Surgical operation Answer:  B. After death Explanation:   'Post-mortem'  is a Latin term meaning 'after death' (মরণোত্তর). An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death is called an autopsy or a post-mortem. 56. What are the full forms of a.m. and p.m.?  A. ante merideam and pre merideam B. after meridieam and post meridieam C. ante meridiem and post meridiem D. ante midnight and post midnight Answer:  C. ante meridiem and post meridiem Explanation:   a.m.  stands for 'ante meridiem' (before noon) and p.m.  stands for 'post meridiem' (after noon). Questions: Phrases (Q, R, S, U, V) 57. What is the meaning of the word 'viva voce'?  A. Examination B. A spoken examination C. Face to face D. Interview Answer:  B. A spoken examination Explanation:   'Viva voce'  (ভাইভা ভসি) is a Latin phrase meaning 'by the living voice'. It refers to an oral examination (মৌখিক পরীক্ষা). 58. The word 'Quorum' means-  A. number B. required number C. allowed number D. additional number Answer:  B. required number Explanation:  A quorum  (কোরাম) is the minimum number of members of an assembly or society that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid (গণপূর্তি). 59. 'Status quo' means -  [DU (B) 13-14] A. the existing condition B. for an indefinite period C. authentic D. a predicament Answer:  A. the existing condition 60. He is not for changing things; he is for preserving the -  [JnU (C) 08-09] A. vice versa B. bona fide C. ex officio D. status quo Answer:  D. status quo 61. 'Status quo' means —  [JnU (D) 10-11, IU (G) 15-16] A. to change the present state B. bring about new style C. to maintain as it is D. destroy Answer:  C. to maintain as it is Explanation:   'Status quo'  (স্ট্যাটাস কো) is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs (পূর্বাবস্থা, স্থিতাবস্থা). To preserve the status quo is to keep things as they are. 64. 'Sub Judice' দ্বারা কী বোঝানো হয়? (What is meant by 'Sub Judice'?)  A. একটি মামলা B. বিচারাধীন মামলা C. মামলার রায় D. খালাস Answer:  B. বিচারাধীন মামলা  Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'sub judice'  (সাব জুডিস) means 'under a judge' or 'under judicial consideration' (বিচারাধীন). 67. What is the meaning of the word "Ultra vires"?  A. Hanker after money. B. Beyond the legal power. C. Within the legal power. D. Within the legal authority. Answer:  B. Beyond the legal power. Explanation:   'Ultra vires'  (আলট্রা ভাইরাস) is a Latin phrase meaning 'beyond the powers' (ক্ষমতাবহির্ভূত). It describes an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. 68. What is the meaning of the phrase 'sine die'?  [CoU (B) 09-10] A. for a certain period B. for an uncertain period C. for a short time D. none of the above Answer:  B. for an uncertain period 69. Sine die means- A. immediately B. on his death C. closed for the day D. adjourned indefinitely Answer:  D. adjourned indefinitely 70. The phrase 'sine die' means —  [43rd BCS] A. half-heartedly B. doubtfully C. fixed D. uncertain Answer:  D. uncertain Explanation:  The Latin phrase 'sine die'  (সাইনি ডাই) means 'without a day being appointed' (অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য). It is used when a meeting or case is adjourned indefinitely. 72. Which is not the meaning of 'viz'?  [RU (C2) 18-19] A. in other words B. that is to say C. namely D. for instance Answer:  D. for instance Explanation:   'Viz.'  is an abbreviation of the Latin word 'videlicet', which means 'namely'  or 'that is to say'  (অর্থাৎ). 'For instance' is the meaning of 'e.g.'. 75. What is the meaning of the word 'vice versa'?  [DU (B) 05-06, CU (D) 09-10] A. For example B. Face to face C. Namely D. The terms being exchanged Answer:  D. The terms being exchanged Explanation:   'Vice versa'  (ভাইস ভার্সা) is a Latin phrase used to indicate that the reverse of what you have said is also true (বিপরীতক্রমে).       Answers With Explanation:

649.                      My sister has supported me through —. The correct phrase is: [RU (A) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 650.                      'For the time being' means- [RU (E) 16-17] a) later b) temporarily c) enduring d) lasting Answer: b Explanation: 'For the time being' means for a short period of time; 'temporarily'. 651.                      'beating around the bush' means— [RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) solving a problem b) attacking aggressively c) speaking to the point d) avoiding the main point Answer: d Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things to avoid talking about the main subject. 652.                      The phrase 'by and by` means— [RU (E, Marketing) 16-17] a) suddenly b) in course of time c) soon d) as it would be Answer: c Explanation: 'By and by' means after a short time; 'soon'. 653.                      He is a man wicked to the backbone. [RU (B) 17-18] a) to the backbone b) to the heart c) on the heart d) on the backbone Answer: a Explanation: 'To the backbone' means completely or thoroughly. 654.                      'Black and blue' এর অর্থ - [JKKNIU (D) 18-19] a) sorely (নির্মমভাবে) b) infinity c) higher d) extravagance Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and blue' refers to being badly bruised. Beating someone 'black and blue' means beating them severely or 'sorely'. 655.                      Choose the correct meaning of the idiom 'To spill the beans' from the four options. [DU (D) 16-17] a) To eat clumsily b) To reveal a secret c) To get exhausted d) To fight Answer: b Explanation: 'To spill the beans' means to reveal secret information. 656.                      'Bad blood' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) বিষাক্ত রক্ত b) দূষিত রক্ত c) শত্রুতা d) খারাপ রক্ত Answer: c Explanation: 'Bad blood' means feelings of hatred or strong dislike between people. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 657.                      'Dead of night' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) মৃতপ্রায় রাত্রি b) মৃত রাত্রি c) মধ্যরাত্রি d) নিঃশব্দ রাত্রি Answer: c Explanation: The 'dead of night' is the quietest, darkest part of the night; 'midnight'. In Bengali: 'মধ্যরাত্রি'. 658.                      'Hush money' এর সঠিক অর্থ -------- [RU (Law) 16-17] a) ঘুষের টাকা b) ঘুষ c) ঘুষ দেওয়া d) ঘুষখোর Answer: b Explanation: 'Hush money' is money paid to someone to keep something secret; a bribe. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'. 659.                      Critical problems cannot be solved by the ---- [CU (D3) 16-17] a) rule of thumb b) rule of hand c) Penelope's web d) the pros and cons Answer: a Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a general principle based on experience, which may not be adequate for critical problems. 660.                      This policy of the government will not hold water in this bitter situation. Here 'hold water' means ---- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) be applied b) be effective c) be complete d) be failed Answer: b Explanation: If an argument or plan 'holds water', it is sound, logical, and likely to be 'effective'. 661.                      "Achilles' heel" means-. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) the heel of Achilles b) the strength of Achilles c) the fault of Achilles d) the weak point of a person Answer: d Explanation: An 'Achilles' heel' is a weak point in someone who is otherwise strong. 662.                      'They are sticking out for better terms.' The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) decide to give concession b) win c) decide not to negotiate d) none Answer: c Explanation: 'To stick out for' something means to persist in demanding it and refuse to compromise. 663.                      'Worth one's while' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) to be lucrative (লাভজনক হওয়া) b) to be courageous (সাহসী হওয়া) c) to be jealous (ঈর্ষান্বিত হওয়া) d) to be precious (মূল্যবান হওয়া) Answer: a Explanation: If something is 'worth one's while', it is sufficiently important or rewarding to justify the effort spent on it; lucrative. 664.                      You have talked on the topic for ten minutes. Stop —, and let me clarify it. [RU (C2) 15-16] a) biting around the bush b) beating around the bush c) betting round the bush d) butting around the bush Answer: b Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to avoid talking about the main point. 665.                      A____ of our GNP comes from agriculture. [COU (A) 19-20] a) lion's share b) key stone c) lay figure d) jog trot Answer: a Explanation: The 'lion's share' is the largest part of something. 666.                      Raju is someone you can — your confidence. [DU (D) 16-17] a) get into b) take into c) build up d) boost up Answer: b Explanation: 'To take someone into your confidence' means to tell them a secret. 667.                      Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet. What does the underlined idiom mean? [CU (A) 16-17] a) Praises himself b) Praise others c) Admonishes others d) Flatters e) Makes worse Answer: a 668.                      In the sentence "Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet", the underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) rebuke others b) praise others c) proudly express yourself d) scold others Answer: c Explanation: For questions 861 and 862, 'to blow one's own trumpet' means to boast or talk proudly about oneself. 669.                      The phrase 'stand out' means [JnU (A) 15-16] a) to sit properly b) be noticeable by being exceptional c) to stand erect d) to kick out to Answer: b Explanation: 'To stand out' means to be very noticeable or impressive. 670.                      What is the meaning of the idiom "the coast is clear"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Bright and sunny day b) Easy shipment of goods c) There is no danger of being seen or caught d) Activities which are performed with a lot of effort Answer: c Explanation: 'The coast is clear' means there is no one around to see you, so it is safe to do something. 671.                      What is the meaning of the idiom "at a low ebb"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) in a safe situation b) in a poor state c) increasing something abruptly d) Any incident which is apparently bad Answer: b Explanation: To be 'at a low ebb' means to be in a weak or depressed state. 672.                      In the sentence "In the organized society of today, no individual nation can plough a lonely furrow." The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) remain unaffected b) do without the help of others c) plough in isolation d) remain non-aligned Answer: b Explanation: 'To plough a lonely furrow' means to act alone, 'without the help of others'. 673.                      In the sentence 'Companies producing goods play to the gallery to boost their sales', The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) advertise b) depend upon the public for approval c) cater to the public taste d) attempt to appeal to popular taste Answer: d Explanation: 'To play to the gallery' means to behave in an exaggerated way to attract popular approval. 674.                      'A piece of cake' means [JU (C3) 15-16] a) be alert b) earn much wealth c) at the right time d) an easy task Answer: d Explanation: 'A piece of cake' is an 'easy task'. 675.                      A sizable number of today's students don't read books thoroughly; they just—. [CU (D) 18-19] a) go through them b) skim through them c) skim throughly them d) read them to the syllable Answer: b Explanation: 'To skim through' means to read quickly to get the main points. 676.                      Meaning of 'at home' is - [JU (C8) 15-16] a) expert b) comfortable c) powerful d) without the house Answer: a, b Explanation: To be 'at home' in a subject means to be 'expert'. To 'feel at home' means to feel 'comfortable'. 677.                      He appears to be a fish out of water. The underlined phrase means- [JnU E 16-17] a) uneasy b) frustrated c) bored d) unnatural Answer: a Explanation: To be a 'fish out of water' means to feel 'uneasy' and uncomfortable. 678.                      The people got so frightened that they started running helter-skelter. [JnU E 16-17] a) black and white b) to and fro c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: b Explanation: 'Helter-skelter' means in disorderly haste. 'To and fro' (back and forth) is the closest option among the choices. 679.                      You should make good for the loss. [JnU (D) 16-17] a) Pay b) Redress c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: a Explanation: 'To make good' means to 'pay' for or compensate for a loss. 680.                      Do it—. Right phrase to fill in the gap. [RU (B-Law) 16-17] a) hook or crook (by any means) b) nook or corner (everywhere) c) on account of (because of) d) now or never (immediately) Answer: d Explanation: 'Now or never' is an exhortation to do something immediately. 681.                      Your green eyes will ruin you one day. [JUST (D) 15-16] a) disappointed b) proud c) jealousy d) disgrace e) bright Answer: c Explanation: 'Green eyes' symbolize 'jealousy'. 682.                      What is the meaning of "far and wide"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Nowhere b) Far away c) Everywhere d) in a special place Answer: c Explanation: 'Far and wide' means over a large area; 'everywhere'. 683.                      He was a king who ruled his subjects with a high hand. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) Oppressively b) Harshly c) Courageously d) Sympathetically Answer: a Explanation: 'With a high hand' means in an arrogant or 'oppressive' manner. 684.                      Before taking such a test, one had better brush up on his/her vocabulary. [JU D 10-11] a) outline b) translate c) revise d) review Answer: c Explanation: 'To brush up on' a skill means to refresh one's knowledge of it; to 'revise'. 685.                      It is next to impossible for me to assist him always. What is the meaning of 'next to' in this sentence? [SUST (A) 16-17] a) Almost possible b) Almost impossible c) Impossible d) Possible e) Partially Possible Answer: b Explanation: 'Next to' can mean 'almost'. Therefore, 'next to impossible' means 'almost impossible'. 686.                      'Stay the course' means- [IU (B) 13-14] a) to stop doing something until it has been complete. b) to continue doing something until it has been complete. c) to give up doing something until it has been complete. d) to avoid doing something until it has been complete. Answer: b Explanation: 'To stay the course' means to continue with a difficult task until it is finished. 687.                      Her health has improved by leaps and bounds. [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) very quickly b) abruptly c) enormously d) excessively Answer: a Explanation: 'By leaps and bounds' means with impressively rapid progress. 688.                      'Odds and ends' এর অর্থ কী? [RU (Accounting) 09-10, JU (A) 13-14, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) নিয়মিত ঘটনা b) টুকিটাকি জিনিস c) বিশেষ ঘটনা d) গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় Answer: b Explanation: 'Odds and ends' are various small, unimportant items. In Bengali: 'টুকিটাকি জিনিস'. 689.                      'Loggerheads' এর অর্থ- [RU (BBA) 08-09] a) খারাপ সম্পর্ক b) ভালো সম্পর্ক c) শত্রুতা d) বন্ধুত্ব Answer: c Explanation: To be at 'loggerheads' means to be in strong disagreement or conflict. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 690.                      'Dilly dally' এর অর্থ- [RU (Management) 08-09] a) ধীরে চলা b) সময় নষ্ট করা c) কাজ শুরু করা d) তাড়াতাড়ি করা Answer: b Explanation: 'To dilly-dally' means to waste time by being slow or indecisive. In Bengali: 'সময় নষ্ট করা'. 691.                      'Play truant' [RU (Management) 08-09] a) অনুমতি ছাড়া খেলা b) অনুমতি ছাড়া আসা c) অনুমতি ছাড়া বাইরে যাওয়া d) না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to stay away from school without permission. In Bengali: 'না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা'. 692.                      I told my brother to - of evil company. [JnU (A) 09-10] a) scot free b) stay away c) moot point d) steer clear Answer: d Explanation: 'To steer clear of' means to avoid. 693.                      I'll give you my answer tomorrow without --. [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-12] a) miss b) lack c) less d) fail Answer: d Explanation: The phrase is 'without fail', meaning certainly. 694.                      My sister has supported me through—. The right phrase is: [RU (E) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 695.                      A— is respected everywhere. [RU (E) 16-17, BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] a) man after letter b) man in letter c) man with letters d) man of letters Answer: d Explanation: A 'man of letters' is a scholar. 696.                      He has been nominated the chief director of the company as he has — in the company. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) a sleeping partner b) a lion heart c) a lion's share d) great courage Answer: c Explanation: To have 'a lion's share' of something (like shares in a company) means to have the largest part. 697.                      The new policy was adopted — fierce criticism. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) in the teeth of b) in the hand of c) in the face of d) in the eyes of Answer: a Explanation: 'In the teeth of' means in spite of strong opposition. 698.                      Yesterday he had a — from a serious accident. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) narrow escape b) possibility c) danger d) chance Answer: a Explanation: A 'narrow escape' means one barely avoided a dangerous situation. 699.                      The phrase 'Over and again' means [MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) once more b) again c) wonderful d) once Answer: a Explanation: 'Over and again' means repeatedly. 'Once more' is the closest meaning. 700.                      Fill in the blank: "-- his merit, he was given a prize." [BSMRSTU (B) 12-13] a) In spite of b) In view of c) In point of d) In the event of Answer: b Explanation: 'In view of' means considering. 701.                      Students think for a bit before answering. Here 'a bit' means [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) a small amount b) a short time c) a large amount d) profoundly Answer: b Explanation: 'A bit' can mean a small piece or 'a short time'. 702.                      What is the synonym of the word 'blood-bath'? [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) blood b) massacre c) blonde d) massacre Answer: d Explanation: A 'bloodbath' is a 'massacre', a brutal slaughter of many people. 703.                      To leave no stone unturned means- [DU (B) 10-11] a) To remain idle b) To try in all possible ways c) To work hard d) To apply unfair means to achieve something Answer: b Explanation: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to try every possible means. 704.                      The gift of the gab: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) a gift of nature b) agility c) a reward d) ability to speak easily Answer: d Explanation: 'The gift of the gab' is the 'ability to speak easily' and persuasively. 705.                      What does the phrase mean: At one's wits' end? [JU (D) 13-14] a) Perplexed b) Clear up c) Explain d) Enlightened Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be 'perplexed'. 706.                      At any cost [PUST (B) 12-13] a) at a heavy cost b) under any circumstances c) with full strength d) in an expensive way Answer: b Explanation: 'At any cost' means 'under any circumstances'. 707.                      Cool as a cucumber [PUST (B) 12-13] a) very hasty b) very dull c) very slow d) very calm and controlled Answer: d Explanation: 'Cool as a cucumber' means to be 'very calm and controlled'. 708.                      Do's and don'ts [HSTU (A) 13-14] a) disobedience b) restrictions c) instructions d) wisdom Answer: c Explanation: 'Dos and don'ts' are the rules or 'instructions' about what one should and should not do. 709.                      First language [PUST (A) 13-14] a) Lingua franca b) Mother tongue c) English d) Official language Answer: b Explanation: A person's 'first language' is their 'mother tongue'. 710.                      What is the opposite of 'Yellow Dog'? [RU (G) 16-17] a) great man b) unkind man c) hopeless man d) foolish man Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible person, so the opposite would be a 'great man'. 711.                      The man was arrested — the murder of his wife. [BU (B) 11-12, (D) 14-15] a) in connection with b) in compliance with c) with reference to d) with regards to Answer: a Explanation: 'In connection with' means regarding or relating to. 712.                      The phrase 'to drive home' means- [JU (E2) 13-14, BU (A) 14-15] a) to find one's roots b) to return to the place of rest c) back to the original position d) to emphasize Answer: d Explanation: 'To drive something home' means 'to emphasize' a point so that it is clearly understood. 713.                      Choose the meaning of the idiom: Round table conference. [BU (B) 14-15] a) big public meeting b) well-attended seminar c) political or other discussion d) debating competition Answer: c Explanation: A 'round-table conference' is a meeting between equals for discussion. 714.                      Choose the meaning of the idiom: Break the record. [BU (B) 14-15] a) destroy property b) do damage to property c) attempt impossible things d) do something that has not been done before Answer: d Explanation: 'To break a record' means to surpass a previous best achievement. 715.                      Our family is on very good terms with his family. Here 'good terms' means- [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) good conditions b) warm relationship c) give and take d) hospitality Answer: b Explanation: To be on 'good terms' means to have a good, friendly, or 'warm relationship'. 716.                      'A slip of the tongue' means something is said — [JnU (C) 14-15] a) wrongly by choice b) unintentionally c) without giving proper thought d) to hurt another person Answer: b Explanation: 'A slip of the tongue' is a minor mistake in speech made 'unintentionally'. 717.                      The students wrote the essay in accordance with the instruction of their teacher. [BU (C) 13-14] a) accordance with b) accordingly c) in accordance to d) according to Answer: a Explanation: The correct phrase is 'in accordance with'. 'According to' is also used but is followed directly by the noun. 718.                      I'm so mad at my friend. He was supposed to return the money he had borrowed from me but he stood me up. [CU (E) 13-14] a) forgot b) came without the money c) pretended he forgot d) kept me standing for a long time e) didn't come Answer: e Explanation: 'To stand someone up' means to fail to keep an appointment with them. 719.                      Men of light and leading supported the cause of our liberation. [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) disrepute b) fanatic c) familiar d) renowned Answer: d Explanation: 'Men of light and leading' are eminent or influential people; 'renowned'. 720.                      Rahim is every inch a gentleman. Here 'every inch' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 13-14] a) top to bottom b) heavily c) moderately d) roughly Answer: a Explanation: 'Every inch' means completely or in every respect; from 'top to bottom'. 721.                      'He could not believe his ears' means - [JnU (B) 13-14] a) incredulous b) deaf c) guilty d) hurt Answer: a Explanation: To not believe one's ears means to be 'incredulous' or unable to believe what one is hearing. 722.                      `.to the full' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to exhaust b) to complete c) thoroughly d) to the highest extent Answer: c Explanation: 'To the full' means completely or 'thoroughly'. 723.                      'in his own way' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) in the right way b) properly c) naturally d) according to his own desire Answer: d Explanation: 'In one's own way' means according to one's own methods or desires. 724.                      'To lighten the atmosphere' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to remove darkness b) to bring light c) to ease a tense situation d) to make comedy out of a tragedy Answer: c Explanation: 'To lighten the atmosphere' means to make a situation less serious or tense. 725.                      We must— catch the 7:30 train. Otherwise we won't be able to reach the campus in time. [CU (C) 07-08] a) at once b) at best c) at all costs d) surely e) instantly Answer: c Explanation: 'At all costs' means by any means necessary. 726.                      Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-08] a) Quote this poem from memory. b) Quote this poem from the memory. c) Quote this poem from heart. d) Quote this poem from the heart. Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from memory'. 'By heart' is also correct but 'from heart' is not. 727.                      The idiom "Man does not live by bread alone" means: [DU (D) 04-05, BRUR (A) 10-11, IU (B) 10-11] a) Man needs water too b) Hunger is a relative concept c) Man needs other things too d) Man is never content Answer: c Explanation: This proverb means that people have spiritual and artistic needs as well as physical ones. 728.                      Every time he lights a cigarette, I tell him it's another -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) thorn in the flesh b) storm in a tea cup c) nail in his coffin d) spoke in his wheel Answer: c Explanation: 'A nail in one's coffin' is an action or event that helps to cause someone's failure or death. 729.                      'To make a clean breast of' means — [CU (E) 14-15] a) To gain prominence b) To praise oneself c) To confess without reserve d) to remain without tension Answer: c Explanation: 'To make a clean breast of' means to confess something fully. 730.                      The good old days have gone --. [বিসিএস-08] a) never returned b) never to return c) never have returned d) never return Answer: b Explanation: 'Never to return' is the correct infinitive form to express a future certainty of not returning. 731.                      I don't think we have very much —; we are very different people. [CU (D) 12-13] a) together b) in common c) the same d) similar Answer: b Explanation: To 'have something in common' means to share interests or characteristics. 732.                      You'll fail in the exam, if you — from school. [বিসিএস-08] a) take to task b) put off c) put out d) play truant Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to be absent from school without permission. 733.                      — he is coming today. [বিসিএস-08] a) At length b) Ten to one c) At large d) All in all Answer: b Explanation: 'Ten to one' means it is very likely. 734.                      Make the correct interpretation of 'A tree is known by the fruit it bears.' [BU (B) 12-13] a) Evil can never be disguised. b) A person is known by his/her deeds. c) Only a fool would look for apples on a pear tree. d) Flower does not give a correct impression. Answer: b Explanation: This proverb means that a person is judged by their actions or results. 735.                      'Across the board' means — [CU (E) 14-15, (C) 17-18] a) travelling between countries b) everyone or everything is included c) from end to end/ face to face d) giving something across the table Answer: b Explanation: 'Across the board' means applying to all categories or members of a group. 736.                      A yellow suit with a yellow cap puts him over the top. Choose the correct meaning of 'over the top'. [SUST (A1) 14-15] a) Excessive b) On the bank c) on the top d) Look smart e) Benign Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the top' means to an excessive or exaggerated degree. 737.                      At the spur of the moment [KU (B) 14-15] a) difficult moment b) without delay c) great moment d) beautiful moment Answer: b Explanation: 'On the spur of the moment' means suddenly, without planning; 'without delay'. 738.                      The last straw [KU (B) 14-15] a) a small amount of money b) very light thing c) last relative alive d) small but additional burden Answer: d Explanation: 'The last straw' is the final problem in a series that makes a situation unbearable. 739.                      Break the ice [KU (B) 14-15] a) to do something with courage b) to speak first after long silence c) to win a prize d) to win someone's heart Answer: b 740.                      No one knew what to say, but at last I broke the ice. 'To break the ice' means [বিসিএস-09] a) to crack the ice b) to start quarreling c) to start a conversation d) to end the hostility Answer: c 741.                      To break the ice [BU (D) 12-13, বিসিএস-14] a) to predict good weather b) to come closer to the truth c) to achieve the impossible d) to be the first to begin Answer: d 742.                      To break the ice এর সমার্থক কোনটি? [CU (B) 02-03] a) বরফ ভাঙ্গা b) সম্পর্কচ্ছেদ করা c) সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করা d) নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা Answer: d Explanation: For questions 933-936, 'to break the ice' means to initiate social interaction, especially by 'starting a conversation' after a period of silence. In Bengali: 'নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা'. 743.                      To play the sedulous ape is - [BU (B) 12-13] a) to imitate a person closely b) to jump about c) to play with an ape d) to play foul Answer: a Explanation: 'To play the sedulous ape' means to imitate someone's style or mannerisms slavishly. 744.                      To catch one's eye [BU (B) 12-13] a) to pay attention b) to reconsider c) to overlook d) to attract attention Answer: d Explanation: 'To catch one's eye' means 'to attract attention'. 745.                      'Down-to-earth' means- [IU (BBA) 14-15] a) realistic b) unartistic c) earthly d) worldly Answer: a Explanation: 'Down-to-earth' means practical and 'realistic'. 746.                      He came off with flying colours. The underlined words mean - [JnU (D) 14-15] a) to go away b) to be happy c) successfully d) with colourful flags Answer: c Explanation: 'To come off with flying colours' means to be highly successful. 747.                      It doesn't matter how you solve the problem. What is important is you solve it by hook or by crook. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) in any way possible b) without any problem c) with the help of others d) in a relaxed manner Answer: a Explanation: 'By hook or by crook' means 'in any way possible', fair or unfair. 748.                      Which of the following is correct? [JnU (D) 14-15] a) black and white b) black and blue c) black or blue d) black or white Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and white' is a common idiom meaning in writing. 749.                      You are a bad egg. Here 'bad egg' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) worthless b) not fresh c) spoiled d) good for nothing Answer: a Explanation: A 'bad egg' is a worthless or untrustworthy person. 750.                      A person who is 'chicken-hearted' is- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) kind-hearted b) timid c) hard-hearted d) generous Answer: b Explanation: 'Chicken-hearted' means cowardly or 'timid'. 751.                      The rich man was brought up with a silver spoon in his mouth. [RU (A) 15-16] a) Born in a poor family b) Born with a disease c) Born in a rich family d) Born at night Answer: c Explanation: To be 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' means to be 'born in a rich family'. 752.                      The expression 'take into account' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' means to 'consider'. 753.                      He is an old hand at teaching English. Here 'an old hand' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) an old man b) an experienced person c) an expert d) a retired person Answer: b Explanation: 'An old hand' at something is an 'experienced person'. 754.                      I have no axe to grind. The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) have a selfish motive b) have a dull axe c) have a sharp axe d) have a personal interest Answer: d Explanation: 'To have an axe to grind' means to have a 'personal interest' or selfish motive. 755.                      Choose the correct use of idiom. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the core of my heart. b) She is such a bad girl whom I hate from the core of my heart. c) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the bottom of my heart. d) He is such a bad guy whom I love from the bottom of my heart. Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from the bottom of my heart', used to express sincere feelings. 756.                      'A bed of roses' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15] a) a very soft bed b) a comfortable situation c) a beautiful garden d) an enjoyable state Answer: b Explanation: 'A bed of roses' refers to 'a comfortable situation' or an easy life. 757.                      My father has done his best to bring up his children. Here 'bring up' means - [JnU (B) 14-15] a) educate b) feed c) rear d) grow Answer: c Explanation: 'To bring up' children means to care for and 'rear' them. 758.                      The man is on the wrong track of life. 'On the wrong track' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) on the wrong path b) doing something that is unlikely to succeed c) going on the wrong way d) being on the wrong side Answer: b Explanation: To be 'on the wrong track' means to be following a course of action that is likely to fail. 759.                      We must not give a cold shoulder to the newcomers. [CU (A1) 14-15] a) abuse them b) hate them c) ignore them d) scold them Answer: c Explanation: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to 'ignore' them. 760.                      What does 'black market' mean? [MBSTU (B) 14-15] a) illegal trafficking b) a dark market c) an open market d) a cheap market Answer: a Explanation: 'Black market' refers to 'illegal trafficking' in officially controlled or scarce commodities. 761.                      I don't feel like talking to you. Here 'feel like' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) dislike b) wish c) hate d) love Answer: b Explanation: 'To feel like' means to have a desire or 'wish' for something. 762.                      'The pros and cons' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) good and bad b) merits and demerits c) for and against a thing d) all of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' refers to all the arguments for and against something. 763.                      'To see eye to eye' means- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) stare fixedly b) be angry c) take revenge d) agree Answer: d Explanation: 'To see eye to eye' means to 'agree'. 764.                      Please keep in mind that I am not a native speaker of English. Here 'keep in mind' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) remember b) forget c) memorize d) ignore Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep in mind' means to 'remember'.     Answers With Explanation:

649.                      My sister has supported me through —. The correct phrase is: [RU (A) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 650.                      'For the time being' means- [RU (E) 16-17] a) later b) temporarily c) enduring d) lasting Answer: b Explanation: 'For the time being' means for a short period of time; 'temporarily'. 651.                      'beating around the bush' means— [RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) solving a problem b) attacking aggressively c) speaking to the point d) avoiding the main point Answer: d Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things to avoid talking about the main subject. 652.                      The phrase 'by and by` means— [RU (E, Marketing) 16-17] a) suddenly b) in course of time c) soon d) as it would be Answer: c Explanation: 'By and by' means after a short time; 'soon'. 653.                      He is a man wicked to the backbone. [RU (B) 17-18] a) to the backbone b) to the heart c) on the heart d) on the backbone Answer: a Explanation: 'To the backbone' means completely or thoroughly. 654.                      'Black and blue' এর অর্থ - [JKKNIU (D) 18-19] a) sorely (নির্মমভাবে) b) infinity c) higher d) extravagance Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and blue' refers to being badly bruised. Beating someone 'black and blue' means beating them severely or 'sorely'. 655.                      Choose the correct meaning of the idiom 'To spill the beans' from the four options. [DU (D) 16-17] a) To eat clumsily b) To reveal a secret c) To get exhausted d) To fight Answer: b Explanation: 'To spill the beans' means to reveal secret information. 656.                      'Bad blood' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) বিষাক্ত রক্ত b) দূষিত রক্ত c) শত্রুতা d) খারাপ রক্ত Answer: c Explanation: 'Bad blood' means feelings of hatred or strong dislike between people. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 657.                      'Dead of night' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) মৃতপ্রায় রাত্রি b) মৃত রাত্রি c) মধ্যরাত্রি d) নিঃশব্দ রাত্রি Answer: c Explanation: The 'dead of night' is the quietest, darkest part of the night; 'midnight'. In Bengali: 'মধ্যরাত্রি'. 658.                      'Hush money' এর সঠিক অর্থ -------- [RU (Law) 16-17] a) ঘুষের টাকা b) ঘুষ c) ঘুষ দেওয়া d) ঘুষখোর Answer: b Explanation: 'Hush money' is money paid to someone to keep something secret; a bribe. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'. 659.                      Critical problems cannot be solved by the ---- [CU (D3) 16-17] a) rule of thumb b) rule of hand c) Penelope's web d) the pros and cons Answer: a Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a general principle based on experience, which may not be adequate for critical problems. 660.                      This policy of the government will not hold water in this bitter situation. Here 'hold water' means ---- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) be applied b) be effective c) be complete d) be failed Answer: b Explanation: If an argument or plan 'holds water', it is sound, logical, and likely to be 'effective'. 661.                      "Achilles' heel" means-. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) the heel of Achilles b) the strength of Achilles c) the fault of Achilles d) the weak point of a person Answer: d Explanation: An 'Achilles' heel' is a weak point in someone who is otherwise strong. 662.                      'They are sticking out for better terms.' The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) decide to give concession b) win c) decide not to negotiate d) none Answer: c Explanation: 'To stick out for' something means to persist in demanding it and refuse to compromise. 663.                      'Worth one's while' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) to be lucrative (লাভজনক হওয়া) b) to be courageous (সাহসী হওয়া) c) to be jealous (ঈর্ষান্বিত হওয়া) d) to be precious (মূল্যবান হওয়া) Answer: a Explanation: If something is 'worth one's while', it is sufficiently important or rewarding to justify the effort spent on it; lucrative. 664.                      You have talked on the topic for ten minutes. Stop —, and let me clarify it. [RU (C2) 15-16] a) biting around the bush b) beating around the bush c) betting round the bush d) butting around the bush Answer: b Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to avoid talking about the main point. 665.                      A____ of our GNP comes from agriculture. [COU (A) 19-20] a) lion's share b) key stone c) lay figure d) jog trot Answer: a Explanation: The 'lion's share' is the largest part of something. 666.                      Raju is someone you can — your confidence. [DU (D) 16-17] a) get into b) take into c) build up d) boost up Answer: b Explanation: 'To take someone into your confidence' means to tell them a secret. 667.                      Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet. What does the underlined idiom mean? [CU (A) 16-17] a) Praises himself b) Praise others c) Admonishes others d) Flatters e) Makes worse Answer: a 668.                      In the sentence "Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet", the underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) rebuke others b) praise others c) proudly express yourself d) scold others Answer: c Explanation: For questions 861 and 862, 'to blow one's own trumpet' means to boast or talk proudly about oneself. 669.                      The phrase 'stand out' means [JnU (A) 15-16] a) to sit properly b) be noticeable by being exceptional c) to stand erect d) to kick out to Answer: b Explanation: 'To stand out' means to be very noticeable or impressive. 670.                      What is the meaning of the idiom "the coast is clear"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Bright and sunny day b) Easy shipment of goods c) There is no danger of being seen or caught d) Activities which are performed with a lot of effort Answer: c Explanation: 'The coast is clear' means there is no one around to see you, so it is safe to do something. 671.                      What is the meaning of the idiom "at a low ebb"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) in a safe situation b) in a poor state c) increasing something abruptly d) Any incident which is apparently bad Answer: b Explanation: To be 'at a low ebb' means to be in a weak or depressed state. 672.                      In the sentence "In the organized society of today, no individual nation can plough a lonely furrow." The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) remain unaffected b) do without the help of others c) plough in isolation d) remain non-aligned Answer: b Explanation: 'To plough a lonely furrow' means to act alone, 'without the help of others'. 673.                      In the sentence 'Companies producing goods play to the gallery to boost their sales', The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) advertise b) depend upon the public for approval c) cater to the public taste d) attempt to appeal to popular taste Answer: d Explanation: 'To play to the gallery' means to behave in an exaggerated way to attract popular approval. 674.                      'A piece of cake' means [JU (C3) 15-16] a) be alert b) earn much wealth c) at the right time d) an easy task Answer: d Explanation: 'A piece of cake' is an 'easy task'. 675.                      A sizable number of today's students don't read books thoroughly; they just—. [CU (D) 18-19] a) go through them b) skim through them c) skim throughly them d) read them to the syllable Answer: b Explanation: 'To skim through' means to read quickly to get the main points. 676.                      Meaning of 'at home' is - [JU (C8) 15-16] a) expert b) comfortable c) powerful d) without the house Answer: a, b Explanation: To be 'at home' in a subject means to be 'expert'. To 'feel at home' means to feel 'comfortable'. 677.                      He appears to be a fish out of water. The underlined phrase means- [JnU E 16-17] a) uneasy b) frustrated c) bored d) unnatural Answer: a Explanation: To be a 'fish out of water' means to feel 'uneasy' and uncomfortable. 678.                      The people got so frightened that they started running helter-skelter. [JnU E 16-17] a) black and white b) to and fro c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: b Explanation: 'Helter-skelter' means in disorderly haste. 'To and fro' (back and forth) is the closest option among the choices. 679.                      You should make good for the loss. [JnU (D) 16-17] a) Pay b) Redress c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: a Explanation: 'To make good' means to 'pay' for or compensate for a loss. 680.                      Do it—. Right phrase to fill in the gap. [RU (B-Law) 16-17] a) hook or crook (by any means) b) nook or corner (everywhere) c) on account of (because of) d) now or never (immediately) Answer: d Explanation: 'Now or never' is an exhortation to do something immediately. 681.                      Your green eyes will ruin you one day. [JUST (D) 15-16] a) disappointed b) proud c) jealousy d) disgrace e) bright Answer: c Explanation: 'Green eyes' symbolize 'jealousy'. 682.                      What is the meaning of "far and wide"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Nowhere b) Far away c) Everywhere d) in a special place Answer: c Explanation: 'Far and wide' means over a large area; 'everywhere'. 683.                      He was a king who ruled his subjects with a high hand. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) Oppressively b) Harshly c) Courageously d) Sympathetically Answer: a Explanation: 'With a high hand' means in an arrogant or 'oppressive' manner. 684.                      Before taking such a test, one had better brush up on his/her vocabulary. [JU D 10-11] a) outline b) translate c) revise d) review Answer: c Explanation: 'To brush up on' a skill means to refresh one's knowledge of it; to 'revise'. 685.                      It is next to impossible for me to assist him always. What is the meaning of 'next to' in this sentence? [SUST (A) 16-17] a) Almost possible b) Almost impossible c) Impossible d) Possible e) Partially Possible Answer: b Explanation: 'Next to' can mean 'almost'. Therefore, 'next to impossible' means 'almost impossible'. 686.                      'Stay the course' means- [IU (B) 13-14] a) to stop doing something until it has been complete. b) to continue doing something until it has been complete. c) to give up doing something until it has been complete. d) to avoid doing something until it has been complete. Answer: b Explanation: 'To stay the course' means to continue with a difficult task until it is finished. 687.                      Her health has improved by leaps and bounds. [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) very quickly b) abruptly c) enormously d) excessively Answer: a Explanation: 'By leaps and bounds' means with impressively rapid progress. 688.                      'Odds and ends' এর অর্থ কী? [RU (Accounting) 09-10, JU (A) 13-14, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) নিয়মিত ঘটনা b) টুকিটাকি জিনিস c) বিশেষ ঘটনা d) গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় Answer: b Explanation: 'Odds and ends' are various small, unimportant items. In Bengali: 'টুকিটাকি জিনিস'. 689.                      'Loggerheads' এর অর্থ- [RU (BBA) 08-09] a) খারাপ সম্পর্ক b) ভালো সম্পর্ক c) শত্রুতা d) বন্ধুত্ব Answer: c Explanation: To be at 'loggerheads' means to be in strong disagreement or conflict. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 690.                      'Dilly dally' এর অর্থ- [RU (Management) 08-09] a) ধীরে চলা b) সময় নষ্ট করা c) কাজ শুরু করা d) তাড়াতাড়ি করা Answer: b Explanation: 'To dilly-dally' means to waste time by being slow or indecisive. In Bengali: 'সময় নষ্ট করা'. 691.                      'Play truant' [RU (Management) 08-09] a) অনুমতি ছাড়া খেলা b) অনুমতি ছাড়া আসা c) অনুমতি ছাড়া বাইরে যাওয়া d) না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to stay away from school without permission. In Bengali: 'না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা'. 692.                      I told my brother to - of evil company. [JnU (A) 09-10] a) scot free b) stay away c) moot point d) steer clear Answer: d Explanation: 'To steer clear of' means to avoid. 693.                      I'll give you my answer tomorrow without --. [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-12] a) miss b) lack c) less d) fail Answer: d Explanation: The phrase is 'without fail', meaning certainly. 694.                      My sister has supported me through—. The right phrase is: [RU (E) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 695.                      A— is respected everywhere. [RU (E) 16-17, BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] a) man after letter b) man in letter c) man with letters d) man of letters Answer: d Explanation: A 'man of letters' is a scholar. 696.                      He has been nominated the chief director of the company as he has — in the company. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) a sleeping partner b) a lion heart c) a lion's share d) great courage Answer: c Explanation: To have 'a lion's share' of something (like shares in a company) means to have the largest part. 697.                      The new policy was adopted — fierce criticism. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) in the teeth of b) in the hand of c) in the face of d) in the eyes of Answer: a Explanation: 'In the teeth of' means in spite of strong opposition. 698.                      Yesterday he had a — from a serious accident. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) narrow escape b) possibility c) danger d) chance Answer: a Explanation: A 'narrow escape' means one barely avoided a dangerous situation. 699.                      The phrase 'Over and again' means [MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) once more b) again c) wonderful d) once Answer: a Explanation: 'Over and again' means repeatedly. 'Once more' is the closest meaning. 700.                      Fill in the blank: "-- his merit, he was given a prize." [BSMRSTU (B) 12-13] a) In spite of b) In view of c) In point of d) In the event of Answer: b Explanation: 'In view of' means considering. 701.                      Students think for a bit before answering. Here 'a bit' means [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) a small amount b) a short time c) a large amount d) profoundly Answer: b Explanation: 'A bit' can mean a small piece or 'a short time'. 702.                      What is the synonym of the word 'blood-bath'? [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) blood b) massacre c) blonde d) massacre Answer: d Explanation: A 'bloodbath' is a 'massacre', a brutal slaughter of many people. 703.                      To leave no stone unturned means- [DU (B) 10-11] a) To remain idle b) To try in all possible ways c) To work hard d) To apply unfair means to achieve something Answer: b Explanation: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to try every possible means. 704.                      The gift of the gab: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) a gift of nature b) agility c) a reward d) ability to speak easily Answer: d Explanation: 'The gift of the gab' is the 'ability to speak easily' and persuasively. 705.                      What does the phrase mean: At one's wits' end? [JU (D) 13-14] a) Perplexed b) Clear up c) Explain d) Enlightened Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be 'perplexed'. 706.                      At any cost [PUST (B) 12-13] a) at a heavy cost b) under any circumstances c) with full strength d) in an expensive way Answer: b Explanation: 'At any cost' means 'under any circumstances'. 707.                      Cool as a cucumber [PUST (B) 12-13] a) very hasty b) very dull c) very slow d) very calm and controlled Answer: d Explanation: 'Cool as a cucumber' means to be 'very calm and controlled'. 708.                      Do's and don'ts [HSTU (A) 13-14] a) disobedience b) restrictions c) instructions d) wisdom Answer: c Explanation: 'Dos and don'ts' are the rules or 'instructions' about what one should and should not do. 709.                      First language [PUST (A) 13-14] a) Lingua franca b) Mother tongue c) English d) Official language Answer: b Explanation: A person's 'first language' is their 'mother tongue'. 710.                      What is the opposite of 'Yellow Dog'? [RU (G) 16-17] a) great man b) unkind man c) hopeless man d) foolish man Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible person, so the opposite would be a 'great man'. 711.                      The man was arrested — the murder of his wife. [BU (B) 11-12, (D) 14-15] a) in connection with b) in compliance with c) with reference to d) with regards to Answer: a Explanation: 'In connection with' means regarding or relating to. 712.                      The phrase 'to drive home' means- [JU (E2) 13-14, BU (A) 14-15] a) to find one's roots b) to return to the place of rest c) back to the original position d) to emphasize Answer: d Explanation: 'To drive something home' means 'to emphasize' a point so that it is clearly understood. 713.                      Choose the meaning of the idiom: Round table conference. [BU (B) 14-15] a) big public meeting b) well-attended seminar c) political or other discussion d) debating competition Answer: c Explanation: A 'round-table conference' is a meeting between equals for discussion. 714.                      Choose the meaning of the idiom: Break the record. [BU (B) 14-15] a) destroy property b) do damage to property c) attempt impossible things d) do something that has not been done before Answer: d Explanation: 'To break a record' means to surpass a previous best achievement. 715.                      Our family is on very good terms with his family. Here 'good terms' means- [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) good conditions b) warm relationship c) give and take d) hospitality Answer: b Explanation: To be on 'good terms' means to have a good, friendly, or 'warm relationship'. 716.                      'A slip of the tongue' means something is said — [JnU (C) 14-15] a) wrongly by choice b) unintentionally c) without giving proper thought d) to hurt another person Answer: b Explanation: 'A slip of the tongue' is a minor mistake in speech made 'unintentionally'. 717.                      The students wrote the essay in accordance with the instruction of their teacher. [BU (C) 13-14] a) accordance with b) accordingly c) in accordance to d) according to Answer: a Explanation: The correct phrase is 'in accordance with'. 'According to' is also used but is followed directly by the noun. 718.                      I'm so mad at my friend. He was supposed to return the money he had borrowed from me but he stood me up. [CU (E) 13-14] a) forgot b) came without the money c) pretended he forgot d) kept me standing for a long time e) didn't come Answer: e Explanation: 'To stand someone up' means to fail to keep an appointment with them. 719.                      Men of light and leading supported the cause of our liberation. [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) disrepute b) fanatic c) familiar d) renowned Answer: d Explanation: 'Men of light and leading' are eminent or influential people; 'renowned'. 720.                      Rahim is every inch a gentleman. Here 'every inch' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 13-14] a) top to bottom b) heavily c) moderately d) roughly Answer: a Explanation: 'Every inch' means completely or in every respect; from 'top to bottom'. 721.                      'He could not believe his ears' means - [JnU (B) 13-14] a) incredulous b) deaf c) guilty d) hurt Answer: a Explanation: To not believe one's ears means to be 'incredulous' or unable to believe what one is hearing. 722.                      `.to the full' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to exhaust b) to complete c) thoroughly d) to the highest extent Answer: c Explanation: 'To the full' means completely or 'thoroughly'. 723.                      'in his own way' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) in the right way b) properly c) naturally d) according to his own desire Answer: d Explanation: 'In one's own way' means according to one's own methods or desires. 724.                      'To lighten the atmosphere' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to remove darkness b) to bring light c) to ease a tense situation d) to make comedy out of a tragedy Answer: c Explanation: 'To lighten the atmosphere' means to make a situation less serious or tense. 725.                      We must— catch the 7:30 train. Otherwise we won't be able to reach the campus in time. [CU (C) 07-08] a) at once b) at best c) at all costs d) surely e) instantly Answer: c Explanation: 'At all costs' means by any means necessary. 726.                      Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-08] a) Quote this poem from memory. b) Quote this poem from the memory. c) Quote this poem from heart. d) Quote this poem from the heart. Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from memory'. 'By heart' is also correct but 'from heart' is not. 727.                      The idiom "Man does not live by bread alone" means: [DU (D) 04-05, BRUR (A) 10-11, IU (B) 10-11] a) Man needs water too b) Hunger is a relative concept c) Man needs other things too d) Man is never content Answer: c Explanation: This proverb means that people have spiritual and artistic needs as well as physical ones. 728.                      Every time he lights a cigarette, I tell him it's another -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) thorn in the flesh b) storm in a tea cup c) nail in his coffin d) spoke in his wheel Answer: c Explanation: 'A nail in one's coffin' is an action or event that helps to cause someone's failure or death. 729.                      'To make a clean breast of' means — [CU (E) 14-15] a) To gain prominence b) To praise oneself c) To confess without reserve d) to remain without tension Answer: c Explanation: 'To make a clean breast of' means to confess something fully. 730.                      The good old days have gone --. [বিসিএস-08] a) never returned b) never to return c) never have returned d) never return Answer: b Explanation: 'Never to return' is the correct infinitive form to express a future certainty of not returning. 731.                      I don't think we have very much —; we are very different people. [CU (D) 12-13] a) together b) in common c) the same d) similar Answer: b Explanation: To 'have something in common' means to share interests or characteristics. 732.                      You'll fail in the exam, if you — from school. [বিসিএস-08] a) take to task b) put off c) put out d) play truant Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to be absent from school without permission. 733.                      — he is coming today. [বিসিএস-08] a) At length b) Ten to one c) At large d) All in all Answer: b Explanation: 'Ten to one' means it is very likely. 734.                      Make the correct interpretation of 'A tree is known by the fruit it bears.' [BU (B) 12-13] a) Evil can never be disguised. b) A person is known by his/her deeds. c) Only a fool would look for apples on a pear tree. d) Flower does not give a correct impression. Answer: b Explanation: This proverb means that a person is judged by their actions or results. 735.                      'Across the board' means — [CU (E) 14-15, (C) 17-18] a) travelling between countries b) everyone or everything is included c) from end to end/ face to face d) giving something across the table Answer: b Explanation: 'Across the board' means applying to all categories or members of a group. 736.                      A yellow suit with a yellow cap puts him over the top. Choose the correct meaning of 'over the top'. [SUST (A1) 14-15] a) Excessive b) On the bank c) on the top d) Look smart e) Benign Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the top' means to an excessive or exaggerated degree. 737.                      At the spur of the moment [KU (B) 14-15] a) difficult moment b) without delay c) great moment d) beautiful moment Answer: b Explanation: 'On the spur of the moment' means suddenly, without planning; 'without delay'. 738.                      The last straw [KU (B) 14-15] a) a small amount of money b) very light thing c) last relative alive d) small but additional burden Answer: d Explanation: 'The last straw' is the final problem in a series that makes a situation unbearable. 739.                      Break the ice [KU (B) 14-15] a) to do something with courage b) to speak first after long silence c) to win a prize d) to win someone's heart Answer: b 740.                      No one knew what to say, but at last I broke the ice. 'To break the ice' means [বিসিএস-09] a) to crack the ice b) to start quarreling c) to start a conversation d) to end the hostility Answer: c 741.                      To break the ice [BU (D) 12-13, বিসিএস-14] a) to predict good weather b) to come closer to the truth c) to achieve the impossible d) to be the first to begin Answer: d 742.                      To break the ice এর সমার্থক কোনটি? [CU (B) 02-03] a) বরফ ভাঙ্গা b) সম্পর্কচ্ছেদ করা c) সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করা d) নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা Answer: d Explanation: For questions 933-936, 'to break the ice' means to initiate social interaction, especially by 'starting a conversation' after a period of silence. In Bengali: 'নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা'. 743.                      To play the sedulous ape is - [BU (B) 12-13] a) to imitate a person closely b) to jump about c) to play with an ape d) to play foul Answer: a Explanation: 'To play the sedulous ape' means to imitate someone's style or mannerisms slavishly. 744.                      To catch one's eye [BU (B) 12-13] a) to pay attention b) to reconsider c) to overlook d) to attract attention Answer: d Explanation: 'To catch one's eye' means 'to attract attention'. 745.                      'Down-to-earth' means- [IU (BBA) 14-15] a) realistic b) unartistic c) earthly d) worldly Answer: a Explanation: 'Down-to-earth' means practical and 'realistic'. 746.                      He came off with flying colours. The underlined words mean - [JnU (D) 14-15] a) to go away b) to be happy c) successfully d) with colourful flags Answer: c Explanation: 'To come off with flying colours' means to be highly successful. 747.                      It doesn't matter how you solve the problem. What is important is you solve it by hook or by crook. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) in any way possible b) without any problem c) with the help of others d) in a relaxed manner Answer: a Explanation: 'By hook or by crook' means 'in any way possible', fair or unfair. 748.                      Which of the following is correct? [JnU (D) 14-15] a) black and white b) black and blue c) black or blue d) black or white Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and white' is a common idiom meaning in writing. 749.                      You are a bad egg. Here 'bad egg' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) worthless b) not fresh c) spoiled d) good for nothing Answer: a Explanation: A 'bad egg' is a worthless or untrustworthy person. 750.                      A person who is 'chicken-hearted' is- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) kind-hearted b) timid c) hard-hearted d) generous Answer: b Explanation: 'Chicken-hearted' means cowardly or 'timid'. 751.                      The rich man was brought up with a silver spoon in his mouth. [RU (A) 15-16] a) Born in a poor family b) Born with a disease c) Born in a rich family d) Born at night Answer: c Explanation: To be 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' means to be 'born in a rich family'. 752.                      The expression 'take into account' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' means to 'consider'. 753.                      He is an old hand at teaching English. Here 'an old hand' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) an old man b) an experienced person c) an expert d) a retired person Answer: b Explanation: 'An old hand' at something is an 'experienced person'. 754.                      I have no axe to grind. The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) have a selfish motive b) have a dull axe c) have a sharp axe d) have a personal interest Answer: d Explanation: 'To have an axe to grind' means to have a 'personal interest' or selfish motive. 755.                      Choose the correct use of idiom. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the core of my heart. b) She is such a bad girl whom I hate from the core of my heart. c) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the bottom of my heart. d) He is such a bad guy whom I love from the bottom of my heart. Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from the bottom of my heart', used to express sincere feelings. 756.                      'A bed of roses' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15] a) a very soft bed b) a comfortable situation c) a beautiful garden d) an enjoyable state Answer: b Explanation: 'A bed of roses' refers to 'a comfortable situation' or an easy life. 757.                      My father has done his best to bring up his children. Here 'bring up' means - [JnU (B) 14-15] a) educate b) feed c) rear d) grow Answer: c Explanation: 'To bring up' children means to care for and 'rear' them. 758.                      The man is on the wrong track of life. 'On the wrong track' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) on the wrong path b) doing something that is unlikely to succeed c) going on the wrong way d) being on the wrong side Answer: b Explanation: To be 'on the wrong track' means to be following a course of action that is likely to fail. 759.                      We must not give a cold shoulder to the newcomers. [CU (A1) 14-15] a) abuse them b) hate them c) ignore them d) scold them Answer: c Explanation: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to 'ignore' them. 760.                      What does 'black market' mean? [MBSTU (B) 14-15] a) illegal trafficking b) a dark market c) an open market d) a cheap market Answer: a Explanation: 'Black market' refers to 'illegal trafficking' in officially controlled or scarce commodities. 761.                      I don't feel like talking to you. Here 'feel like' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) dislike b) wish c) hate d) love Answer: b Explanation: 'To feel like' means to have a desire or 'wish' for something. 762.                      'The pros and cons' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) good and bad b) merits and demerits c) for and against a thing d) all of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' refers to all the arguments for and against something. 763.                      'To see eye to eye' means- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) stare fixedly b) be angry c) take revenge d) agree Answer: d Explanation: 'To see eye to eye' means to 'agree'. 764.                      Please keep in mind that I am not a native speaker of English. Here 'keep in mind' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) remember b) forget c) memorize d) ignore Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep in mind' means to 'remember'.   Answers With Explanation:

649.                      He 'pored over' the questions until he couldn't keep his eyes open anymore. [BSMRSTU F 17-18] a) asked b) examined c) memorized d) ignored Answer: b Explanation: To 'pore over' something means to study or read it with great attention. 650.                      The cricket match proved to be a big draw. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) a keen contest b) a huge attraction c) a lovely spectacle d) a game without any result Answer: b Explanation: A 'big draw' is an event or person that attracts a very large audience. 651.                      The officer asked the security guards to be —. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) on purpose b) on the alert c) on edge d) off their head Answer: b Explanation: To be 'on the alert' means to be watchful and ready to deal with danger. 652.                      The matter has been hanging fire for the last many months and must therefore be decided one way or the other. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) hotly debated b) stuck up c) ignored d) going on slowly Answer: d Explanation: If an issue is 'hanging fire', it is being delayed and no decision has been made. 653.                      The student's regular habit of saving — in difficult times. [BSMRSTU (F) 17-18] a) stood him in good b) stood him in good stead c) stood him in good shape d) stood him Answer: b Explanation: 'To stand someone in good stead' means to be very useful to them in the future. 654.                      The phrase 'high brow' means — [IU (B) 17-18] a) big fighter b) aristocratic c) snobbish d) genuine Answer: b Explanation: 'Highbrow' can refer to something intellectual or to people of superior culture or social position ('aristocratic'). 655.                      He looked over the paper —. [RU (D) 17-18] a) up and down b) hard and fast c) at a glance d) out of print Answer: c Explanation: To look 'at a glance' means to look quickly. 656.                      The idiom 'point blank' refers to---. [IU (D) 17-18] a) directly b) indirectly c) straightly d) shortly Answer: a Explanation: 'Point-blank' means in a very direct way. 657.                      The meaning of the idiom 'a dime a dozen' means [DU (C) 17-18] a) something common b) something very rare c) something we need d) something very costly Answer: a Explanation: If something is 'a dime a dozen', it is very common and therefore of little value. 658.                      Try to strain every nerve to achieve your goal. [IU (C) 17-18] a) Fill with joy b) Do well to others c) Do one's best d) Do one's worst Answer: c Explanation: 'To strain every nerve' means to try as hard as possible; 'to do one's best'. 659.                      Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom: The rank and file do not have any idea about the war. [IU (C) 17-18] a) ordinary soldiers b) Soldier c) Fighter d) Young man Answer: a Explanation: The 'rank and file' are the 'ordinary' members of an organization, not the leaders. 660.                      What does 'French leave' mean? [PUST (C) 17-18] a) leave with pay b) leave without pay c) long leave d) leave without permission Answer: d Explanation: 'French leave' is absence from work or duty 'without permission'. 661.                      No one should enjoy----. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) in a hurry b) French leave c) give vent to d) Cut short Answer: b Explanation: 'French leave' means to be absent without permission. 662.                      I know nothing — his character. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) nip in the bud b) in the nick of time c) muster strong d) in respect of Answer: d Explanation: 'In respect of' means concerning or in relation to. 663.                      His words proved to be—. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) play tricks b) cold water on c) Quarrel d) Pandora's box Answer: d Explanation: A 'Pandora's box' is something that creates many new problems that you did not expect. 664.                      The phrase 'out and away' means —. [COU (A) 16-17] a) many times b) sometimes c) often d) outside of scope Answer: a Explanation: 'Out and away' means by a great deal; by far. 665.                      'Annihilate these demons.' Choose a phrase to replace the underlined word. [COU (A) 16-17] a) Wipe out b) Carry out c) Set on d) Set in Answer: a Explanation: 'To annihilate' means to destroy utterly; to 'wipe out'. 666.                      Mina is true to her—. (মিনা তার কথায় অটল।) [BRUR (B) 16-17] a) word b) ward c) words d) wards Answer: a Explanation: 'True to one's word' means keeping one's promises. 667.                      What is the meaning of the idiom 'a place in the sun'? [BRUR (F) 16-17] a) A position in which you are at an advantage b) A position which is very problematic c) A situation which is creative d) A position which is very hot Answer: a Explanation: 'A place in the sun' means a favorable or advantageous position. 668.                      "Unauthorised trespass" means: a) May enter without permission b) illegal entrance c) Tracing drawing paper d) Unauthorised transparency Answer: b Explanation: 'Trespass' is the act of entering land or property without permission. 'Unauthorized trespass' is therefore 'illegal entrance'. 669.                      'Maiden voyage' means: [বিসিএস-18] a) early voyage b) late voyage c) first voyage d) last voyage Answer: c Explanation: A 'maiden voyage' is the 'first' journey made by a ship or spacecraft. 670.                      The whole interview was not dull, it was, at some points, done tongue in cheek. Here 'tongue in cheek' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) seriously b) happily c) humorously d) honestly Answer: c Explanation: If you say something 'tongue-in-cheek', you intend it to be a joke or 'humorous', not serious. 671.                      They always kept at being materialistic. Here 'kept at' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) persisted b) prevailed c) stuck d) derailed Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep at' something means to continue to do it; to persist. 672.                      All his life he let the grass grow under his feet. The underlined phrase means- [PUST (C) 17-18] a) hang around b) stay out c) move away d) sat unmoving Answer: a Explanation: 'To let the grass grow under one's feet' means to remain idle and delay action, similar to 'hang around'. 673.                      He was undecided. He let the grass grow under his feet. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) loitered around b) stayed out c) moved away d) sat unmoving Answer: a Explanation: To 'loiter around' means to hang around idly, which is the meaning of 'letting the grass grow under one's feet'. 674.                      He was trying to print his itinerary, but the printer was out of-- [SUST (A) 16-17] a) a paper b) papers c) the papers d) order e) all papers Answer: d Explanation: If a machine is 'out of order', it is not working. 675.                      They were very — to protect me. [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] a) fold up b) white sale c) heart of gold d) up and doing (কর্মতৎপর) Answer: d Explanation: 'Up and doing' means active and busy. 676.                      He is a yellow dog. Here 'yellow dog' means [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) coward b) glamorous c) studious d) sagacious Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible or cowardly person. 677.                      'We were kept completely in the dark about the plan to sell the company'. What is the meaning 'in the dark'? [JnU (F) 15-16] a) Putting something b) Asking something c) Not knowing about something d) Looking for something Answer: c Explanation: To be 'in the dark' about something means to be unaware of it. 678.                      —, I enjoyed my time at college. [JU C 16-17] a) By the by b) By and large c) By and by d) Bye-bye Answer: b Explanation: 'By and large' means on the whole; in general. 679.                      Monica is clearly — when it comes to speaking a foreign language. [CU (C2) 16-17] a) to a disadvantage b) from a disadvantage c) in a disadvantage d) at a disadvantage Answer: d Explanation: The correct prepositional phrase is 'at a disadvantage'. 680.                      'Breathe one's last' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] a) breathe in the open air b) become successful c) to pass away d) to laugh Answer: c Explanation: 'To breathe one's last' is a euphemism for to die or 'pass away'. 681.                      He is very shy and doesn't you in the eye. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) look b) watch c) see d) notice Answer: a Explanation: The idiom is 'to look someone in the eye'. 682.                      Women of colour are multiply marginalized even in the 21st Century. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) black women b) white women c) brown women d) tan women Answer: a Explanation: 'Women of colour' is a term primarily used to refer to women who are not white, often including 'black women', among others. 683.                      The maid is — of my mother. [RU (A2) 17-18] a) at the beck and call (আজ্ঞাবহ) b) at the length c) at her wits' end d) at the beck and front Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at someone's beck and call' means to be always ready to obey their orders. 684.                      'Cut a sorry figure' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) make a poor impression b) feel sorry for what has happened c) fruitless task d) change slowly Answer: a Explanation: 'To cut a sorry figure' means to 'make a poor impression' or appear foolish. 685.                      'Fight shy of' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) a feeling of guilty b) trying to avoid a person c) feel sorry for what has happened d) be ruined Answer: b Explanation: 'To fight shy of' means to try to avoid a person or thing. 686.                      He raised his brows when I gave him the news. The sentence indicates— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) He felt angry b) He felt annoyed c) He felt surprised d) He felt disinterested Answer: c Explanation: Raising one's eyebrows is a common expression of surprise. 687.                      Keep on walking until you reach your destination. The phrase 'keep on' means: [RU (D) 17-18] a) endure b) keep your clothes c) turn on the light d) continue Answer: d Explanation: 'To keep on' doing something means to 'continue' doing it. 688.                      The phrase 'Dark horse' means- [IU (C1) 17-18] a) dark coloured b) a person of unknown past c) a horse of bad nature d) large horse Answer: b Explanation: A 'dark horse' is someone who was previously unknown but emerges to prominence. 689.                      What is the meaning of 'on the horizon'? [PUST (C) 16-17] a) likely to happen soon b) seeing something clearly c) to look for something d) finding out the inner meaning of something Answer: a Explanation: If an event is 'on the horizon', it is 'likely to happen soon'. 690.                      I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder. The meaning of the underlined phrase is - [JUST (D) 16-17] a) ignorance b) insult c) scolding d) abuse e) offence Answer: a Explanation: To give someone the 'cold shoulder' means to treat them with indifference or 'ignorance'. 691.                      The film makes huge profits, and the workers want a —. [JUST (D) 16-17] a) blank cheque b) lion's share c) new ball game d) dirty chaos e) slice of the cake Answer: e Explanation: 'A slice of the cake' (or a slice of the pie) refers to a share in the profits or benefits. 692.                      The expression 'Don't lose heart' means - [MBSTU (D) 16-17] a) not to lose hope b) not to faint c) not to bleed d) not to fight Answer: a Explanation: 'Don't lose heart' is an encouragement to not give up or 'lose hope'. 693.                      At last England carried the day. The underlined phrase means — [RU (B) 16-17] a) lost b) drew c) leveled d) won Answer: d Explanation: 'To carry the day' means to win or be victorious. 694.                      The new economic policy is likely to run into rough weather. [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Confuse matters b) Makes things difficult c) Encounter difficulties d) Create problems Answer: c Explanation: To 'run into rough weather' means to 'encounter difficulties'. 695.                      go wrong means- [RU (A, Arts) 15-16] a) to become unmanageable b) to stop working correctly c) to turn upside down d) to expect a mistake Answer: b Explanation: If something 'goes wrong', it fails or 'stops working correctly'. 696.                      Discipline is on the wane in schools and colleges these days. [KU (BA-H) 15-16] a) increasing b) declining c) spiraling d) spreading Answer: b Explanation: 'On the wane' means becoming weaker or less extensive; 'declining'. 697.                      The closest meaning of 'Carry the day' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To have great fun b) To do something wrong c) To win a victory d) To lose something Answer: c Explanation: 'To carry the day' means 'to win a victory'. 698.                      The closest meaning of 'Blessing in disguise' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Fortunes in prayer b) Positive outcome in an apparent negative situation c) Turning fate into success d) Dilemma of success and failure Answer: b Explanation: A 'blessing in disguise' is something that seems bad at first but results in something good happening later. 699.                      The closest meaning of 'Sit on the fence' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To be impartial b) Brimful c) Moreover d) Everywhere Answer: a Explanation: 'To sit on the fence' means to avoid making a decision or choice, hence being impartial or neutral. 700.                      I started at the bottom of the—in this company. [CU (D3) 15-16] a) ladder b) steps c) stairs d) elevators Answer: a Explanation: 'To start at the bottom of the ladder' is an idiom meaning to start in a low position in a company or organization. 701.                      On hearing the news of her son's death, the mother was —. [CU (D3) 15-16] a) washed with tears b) washed in tears c) bathed in tears d) bathed with tears Answer: c Explanation: To be 'bathed in tears' is an expression for crying profusely. 702.                      I was — a terrible jam. (আমি এক ভয়ানক যানজটে আটকা পড়েছিলাম।) [BSMRSTU (A) 16-17] a) stuck into b) stuck in c) set off d) set into Answer: b Explanation: The correct phrasal verb is 'stuck in' a traffic jam. 703.                      It turns me off when guys do not respect my boundaries. Here 'turn off' means: [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) make me completely b) makes me angry c) makes me sorry d) regrets me Answer: b Explanation: To 'turn someone off' means to cause them to lose interest or to feel disgusted or angry. 704.                      If you dilly-dally, you [NSTU (C) 16-17] a) do your work diligently b) do your work slowly c) do your work quickly d) hesitate to do your work Answer: b Explanation: 'To dilly-dally' means to waste time by being slow or indecisive. 705.                      Owing to: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) borrowing b) loan c) because of d) act of owing Answer: c Explanation: 'Owing to' is a preposition meaning 'because of'. 706.                      What is the meaning of 'heart and soul'? [PUST (B) 16-17] a) Completely b) Narrowly c) Romantically d) Lovingly Answer: a 707.                      Choose the correct meaning of 'Heart and Soul'. [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) Good and bad b) Family relation c) With all energy d) Without any delay Answer: c Explanation: For questions 825 and 826, 'heart and soul' means with all one's energy and enthusiasm; completely. 708.                      I have two left feet. This sentence indicates [RU (C1) 15-16] a) I have a rare disease b) I am not good at dancing c) I am not good at walking d) I have poor eyesight Answer: b Explanation: To 'have two left feet' is an idiom meaning one is clumsy or 'not good at dancing'. 709.                      He lacks the know-how of dealing with the issue. What does 'know-how' indicate here? [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) information b) wisdom c) knowledge d) technology Answer: c Explanation: 'Know-how' refers to practical knowledge and ability. 710.                      What does 'a bolt out of the blue' mean? [RU (J) 17-18] a) something completely unexpected b) a very loud sound c) a big natural disaster d) a very pleasant experience Answer: a Explanation: 'A bolt from/out of the blue' is something completely unexpected, usually unpleasant. 711.                      Both parties left the door open for further negotiations. What does the underlined expression mean? [COU (B) 16-17] a) They blocked the path to progress b) They left the door open, and not the window c) They kept the way open-ended for future possibilities d) Both parties behaved very rigidly Answer: c Explanation: 'To leave the door open' for something means to make it possible for it to happen in the future. 712.                      'As well as' means- [COU (B) 14-15] a) good b) and c) also d) very well Answer: b Explanation: 'As well as' means in addition to; 'and'. 713.                      "To breathe one's last' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] a) breathe in the open air b) become successful c) to pass away d) to laugh Answer: c Explanation: 'To breathe one's last' is a euphemism for to die or 'pass away'. 714.                      The health of women is a telling window on female inequality. The underlined phrase can be replaced by- [DU (C) 16-17] a) window of a house b) speaks clearly c) speaks from a window d) speaks alternatively Answer: b Explanation: 'A telling window' means something that reveals a lot of information clearly. 715.                      The phrase 'conservative outlook' refers to - [COU (C) 16-17] a) openness b) restrictions c) easy now d) blindness Answer: b Explanation: A 'conservative outlook' is one that is averse to change and holds to traditional values, often implying 'restrictions'. 716.                      Unemployment is the— of the day. [MBSTU C 15-16] a) burning question b) crying need c) sum and substance d) part and parcel Answer: a Explanation: A 'burning question' is a topic of great interest or controversy. 717.                      Off and on: [KU BBA 16-17] a) everyday b) not at all c) regularly d) occasionally Answer: d Explanation: 'Off and on' means intermittently or 'occasionally'. 718.                      Give the cold shoulder: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to insult b) to scold c) to abuse d) to ignore Answer: d Explanation: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to 'ignore' them. 719.                      Cut a corner: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to cut a portion of the road b) to take a short cut c) to go slow d) to go fast Answer: b Explanation: 'To cut a corner' means to take a shorter route. 720.                      Dowry is a burning Question of the day. [KU BBA 16-17] a) An irrelevant issue b) An important issue c) A dying issue d) A solved issue Answer: b Explanation: A 'burning question' is an 'important' and often controversial issue. 721.                      Not-so-studious students very often play on a fiddle. [CU C 17-18] a) play an important role b) play upon a musical instrument c) get busy over an important matter d) idle away time e) use their time Answer: d Explanation: 'To play on a fiddle' means to 'idle away time' on trivial things. 722.                      Since the man was rather inexperienced, I took his advice with a grain of-. [CU B 17-18] a) sand b) salt c) wood d) sugar Answer: b Explanation: 'To take something with a grain of salt' means to not completely believe it. His books sold like —. [RU (A) 16-17, 17-18] a) burgers b) hot cakes c) fresh biscuits d) butter and buns Answer: b Explanation: To 'sell like hot cakes' means to sell very quickly Answers With Explanation:

649.                      'Through and through' means - — [পূবালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-13] a) from one end to the other b) straight through c) right through d) in every way Answer: d Explanation: 'Through and through' means completely or 'in every way'. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'. 650.                      'Castles in the air' means- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-13] a) Romantic scenery b) Visionary project c) Fanciful schemes d) Idealistic thinking Answer: c Explanation: 'Castles in the air' are plans or hopes that are impractical and have little chance of happening; 'fanciful schemes'. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'. 651.                      My presence to him was like a red-rag to a —. [37th BCS] a) horse b) bee c) monkey d) bull Answer: d Explanation: The idiom is 'a red rag to a bull', which means something that is certain to provoke someone. 652.                      'At a loss' means—. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-13] a) puzzled (হতবুদ্ধি) b) destroyed c) defeat d) harm Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at a loss' means to be uncertain or 'puzzled' about what to do or say. 653.                      He will come in no time. Here the idiom 'in no time' means —. [শিক্ষা প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তর-13] a) never in the future b) soon c) not in the future d) not ever Answer: b Explanation: 'In no time' means very quickly or 'soon'. 654.                      'Taken aback' means— [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) to take something back b) to return back c) to be surprised (অবাক হওয়া) d) to push back Answer: c Explanation: To be 'taken aback' means to be shocked or 'surprised'. 655.                      He acted — strong opposition. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-13] a) in teeth b) in teeth of c) in the teeth of d) by the teeth of Answer: c Explanation: 'In the teeth of' something means in direct opposition to it, despite problems or difficulties. 656.                      To blow hot and cold [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) Changing weather b) To be untrustworthy c) To be inconsistent d) To be rich and poor frequently Answer: c Explanation: 'To blow hot and cold' means to change one's mind or mood frequently; to be 'inconsistent'. 657.                      We should give a wide berth to bad characters. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) Give publicity to b) Publicly condemn c) Keep away from d) Not sympathize with Answer: c Explanation: 'To give a wide berth' to someone or something means to 'keep away from' or avoid them. 658.                      The old man was cut to the quick when his rich son refused to recognize him. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) surprised b) hurt intensely c) annoyed d) irritated Answer: b Explanation: To be 'cut to the quick' means to be deeply and emotionally 'hurt'. 659.                      The meaning of the phrase, to smell a rat is: [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-13] a) To see signs of plague epidemic b) To get a bad smell of a dead rat c) To suspect foul dealing d) To be in a bad mood Answer: c Explanation: 'To smell a rat' means 'to suspect foul dealing' or to believe something is wrong. 660.                      'Rule of thumb' means — [পূবালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-13] a) a rule based on science b) a bad rule c) a rule that must be obeyed d) a rule based on past experience rather than on theory Answer: d Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something, based on experience. 661.                      What is the meaning of the idiom-'wear your heart on your sleeve'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-15] a) Stay in a good mood b) Allowing others to see one's feelings c) Being true to oneself d) Becoming open-minded Answer: b Explanation: 'To wear your heart on your sleeve' means to make your feelings and emotions obvious to others. 662.                      'Feel at home'- এর সঠিক অর্থ? [বিসিএস-15] a) calm and quiet b) proficient c) familiar d) free and easy Answer: d Explanation: To 'feel at home' means to feel comfortable and relaxed; 'free and easy'. 663.                      'Black sheep' is- [বাংলাদেশ কৃষি ব্যাংক-15] a) A phrase b) A group c) A clause d) An idiom Answer: d Explanation: 'Black sheep' is an 'idiom' referring to a member of a family or group who is regarded as a disgrace to them. 664.                      The phrase 'Achilles' heel' means: [বিসিএস (তথ্য)-15] a) A strong point b) A weak point c) A permanent solution d) A serious idea Answer: b Explanation: An 'Achilles' heel' is a 'weak point' or fatal vulnerability in someone or something otherwise strong. 665.                      What do you mean by a 'Herculean Job'? [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-15] a) A very easy job b) A very interesting job c) A very comfortable job d) A very difficult job Answer: d Explanation: A 'Herculean' job or task is one that requires immense strength or effort; a 'very difficult job'. 666.                      The suffering of the poor man --. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) beyond description b) beggars description c) out of description d) beggar description Answer: b Explanation: The correct idiom is 'beggars description', meaning it is too extreme to be described. 667.                      The meaning of the idiom ABC is- [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) Advanced knowledge b) Pre-intermediate knowledge c) Intermediate knowledge d) Elementary knowledge Answer: d Explanation: The 'ABC' of a subject refers to its most basic, 'elementary knowledge'. 668.                      তাকে শাস্তির জন্য ডাকা হয়েছিল —. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) He was dishonoured. b) He was brought to brim. c) He was brought to book. d) He was punished. Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'to bring someone to book', which means to punish them or make them account for their behavior. 669.                      'Ten to one' means —. a) very uncertain b) very likely c) almost impossible d) not possible at all Answer: b Explanation: The phrase 'ten to one' means that something is 'very likely' or probable. 670.                      To look quickly through a book is an important study skill. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13, ATEO-15] a) skim b) outline c) summarize d) paraphrase Answer: a Explanation: 'To skim' means to read something quickly to note only the important points. 671.                      He fought — to defeat the enemy. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13] a) tooth and nail b) set out c) to and fro d) to the quick Answer: a Explanation: 'To fight tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity and determination. 672.                      'Black and blue' means — [বিসিএস-13] a) mercifully b) mercilessly c) hopefully d) sympathetically Answer: b Explanation: To beat someone 'black and blue' means to beat them so severely that they are covered in bruises; 'mercilessly'. 673.                      The phrase 'at the outset' means - [বিসিএস-13] a) In the end b) In the middle c) At the beginning d) Before the end Answer: c Explanation: 'At the outset' means 'at the beginning'. In Bengali: 'শুরুতে'. 674.                      The phrase, 'He caught sight of her' means [ATEO-18] a) he caught her sight b) he saw her c) he overlooked her d) he threatened her Answer: b Explanation: 'To catch sight of' someone means to see them briefly. 675.                      The law applies to---. (আইনটি সকলের জন্য প্রযোজ্য।) [বিসিএস-18] a) all and sundry b) all in all c) each other d) one another e) at large Answer: a Explanation: 'All and sundry' means everyone, without distinction. 676.                      The man did the work according to my direction. Here 'according to' indicates the idiom - a) as regards b) by all means c) according to d) at random Answer: c Explanation: 'According to' means as stated by or in conformity with. 677.                      Birds fly—in the sky. (পাখিরা আকাশে স্বাধীনভাবে উড়ে বেড়ায়।) [বিসিএস-14, IU (D) 17-18, 43rd BCS] a) at a stretch b) at large c) all along d) at random Answer: b 678.                      Birds fly at large in the sky. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-16] a) freely b) confined c) in high speed d) slowly Answer: a Explanation: For questions 713 and 714, 'at large' means not confined or captured; 'freely'. 679.                      He was told time and — not to do it. [RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) tide b) time c) again d) sight Answer: c 680.                      'Time and again' এর সঠিক অর্থঃ [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) সময় ও সুযোগ b) বারংবার c) সময়ানুবর্তিতা d) নিয়মকানুন Answer: b Explanation: For questions 715 and 716, the idiom 'time and again' means repeatedly. In Bengali: 'বারংবার'. 681.                      She is down and out now. What does the phrase 'down and out' mean? [DU (D) 18-19] a) dead b) deprived c) disturbing d) destitute Answer: d Explanation: 'Down and out' means having no money, job, or place to live; 'destitute'. In Bengali: 'সর্বস্বান্ত'. 682.                      'Over and out'-what does the phrase mean? [DU (D) 18-19] a) End of the message b) End of story c) End of poetry d) End of passage Answer: a Explanation: 'Over and out' is a phrase from radio communication used to indicate the 'end of the message'. 683.                      What is the meaning of the idiom 'pins and needles'? [DU (D) 18-19] a) Uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body b) Part of a tailor's sewing kit c) Uncomfortable wearing new shoes d) Part of an electrician's tool kit Answer: a Explanation: 'Pins and needles' is the tingling, 'uncomfortable feeling' you get in a part of your body when it's recovering from being numb. In Bengali: 'ঝিনঝিন করা'. 684.                      'To keep an eye on' means [DU (B) 18-19] a) To keep calm b) To be active c) To observe d) To look Answer: c Explanation: 'To keep an eye on' someone or something means to watch or 'observe' them carefully. In Bengali: 'নজর রাখা'. 685.                      She can easily get along with others. (সে খুব সহজে অপরের সাথে মানিয়ে চলতে পারে।) [DU (B) 18-19] a) walk b) adjust c) accompany d) stay Answer: b Explanation: To 'get along with' someone means to have a friendly relationship with them or 'adjust' to them. In Bengali: 'মানিয়ে চলা'. 686.                      He will finish the work—. (সে এক্ষুণি কাজটি শেষ করবে।) [DU (B) 18-19] a) in no time b) right then c) at his cost d) absolutely Answer: a Explanation: 'In no time' is an idiom meaning very quickly or immediately. 687.                      Complete the sentence. The inquiry has brought— many interesting facts. [RU A 18-19] a) to us b) to light c) to board d) to stand Answer: b Explanation: The idiom 'to bring to light' means to reveal or make something known. 688.                      Complete the sentence. Beware of that wolf— [RU A 18-19] a) in sheep's clothing b) behind the bush c) on a hunt d) behind Answer: a Explanation: The full idiom is 'a wolf in sheep's clothing', which refers to a person who seems friendly but is actually hostile. In Bengali: 'বন্ধুরূপী শত্রু'. 689.                      He tried to pull my leg, but I saw through the game. (সে আমার সাথে রসিকতা করার চেষ্টা করেছিল, কিন্তু আমি বিষয়টি বুঝতে পেরেছিলাম।) [RU (C1) 18-19] a) he fooled me in a humorous way b) pull my leg to stretch it c) take hold of my leg d) put his hand on my feet to seek pardon Answer: a Explanation: 'To pull someone's leg' means to tease or joke with them. 690.                      'Bell the cat' means- [RU (C1) 18-19] a) do the impossible b) do the unpleasant c) do the difficult d) take the initiative Answer: a Explanation: 'To bell the cat' means to undertake a dangerous or impossible task for the good of the group. 691.                      She was taken by— when her name was announced for the first prize. [RU (A1) 18-19] a) pleasure b) pride c) surprise d) loftiness Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'to take someone by surprise' means to surprise them. 692.                      A sizable number of today's students don't read books thoroughly; they just—. [CU (D) 18-19] a) go through them b) skim through them c) skim throughly them d) read them to the syllable Answer: b Explanation: 'To skim through' a book means to read it quickly, noting only the most important points. 693.                      All of a sudden, the victim_________________________________ [CU (D) 18-19] a) burst in tears b) was burst into tears c) burst out tears d) burst into tears Answer: d Explanation: The correct idiom is 'to burst into tears', meaning to suddenly start crying. 694.                      So far as hazards of pollution are concerned, the traffic police bear the brunt. Here the underlined phrase means —. [CU (D) 18-19] a) to enjoy a lot b) to run risk c) to suffer the most d) to be exposed to danger Answer: c Explanation: 'To bear the brunt of' something means 'to suffer the most' from a difficult situation. 695.                      Antara is always busy as she — for the entire family. [CU (D) 18-19] a) runs errands b) moves errands c) works after d) works hard Answer: a Explanation: To 'run errands' means to make short journeys to buy or collect things for someone. 696.                      'To build a castle in the air' means—. [DU (আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক) 18-19] a) beautiful fort b) real plan c) building full of air d) absurd imagination Answer: d Explanation: 'To build a castle in the air' means to have hopes or plans that are impractical and unlikely to be realized. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'. 697.                      She— to her frustrations by yelling at the kids. [JU (I) 18-19] a) gave out b) gave in c) gave vent d) came out Answer: c Explanation: 'To give vent to' an emotion means to express it forcefully. 698.                      The firefighters struggled to — the fire. [JU (I) 18-19] a) put up b) put in c) put out d) put into Answer: c Explanation: The phrasal verb 'to put out' a fire means to extinguish it. 699.                      The phrase 'cool as a cucumber' means—. [DU (ফারসি ভাষা ও সাহিত্য) 18-19] a) Cold b) Very calm c) Distant d) Indifferent Answer: b Explanation: To be 'as cool as a cucumber' means to be 'very calm' and composed, especially in a difficult situation. 700.                      'A needle in a haystack' means—. [IU (B) 18-19] a) unusually comfortable to live in b) extraordinarily beautiful to look at c) extremely difficult to find out d) forceful entry into a house Answer: c Explanation: 'A needle in a haystack' refers to something that is 'extremely difficult to find' because it's hidden among many other things. 701.                      What is the meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'? [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] a) to open a new page in a book b) to change for the better c) to get something new d) to draw attention Answer: b Explanation: 'To turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way. 702.                      The file vanished into thin air. Here 'thin air' means —. [BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] a) in the sky b) in the stratosphere c) into history d) into the blue Answer: d Explanation: 'To vanish into thin air' or 'vanish into the blue' means to disappear completely and mysteriously. 703.                      The police found nothing special in the house of the criminal as he had taken the important documents with him, leaving just ----. [JnU (B) 17-18] a) a piece of cake b) odds and ends c) pros and cons d) ups and downs Answer: b Explanation: 'Odds and ends' are various small, unimportant items. 704.                      I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder. [বিসিএস-18] a) scolded me b) abused me c) ignored me d) insulted me Answer: c 705.                      To give 'cold shoulder' to somebody is to-. [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে কোম্পানি-18] a) insult him b) ignore him c) abuse him d) avoid him Answer: b Explanation: For questions 740 and 741, 'to give someone the cold shoulder' means to intentionally 'ignore' them in an unfriendly way. 706.                      'All agog' means- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-13] a) very interested b) enthusiastic c) indulged d) involved Answer: a Explanation: To be 'all agog' means to be very excited and eager to hear or see something; 'very interested'. 707.                      Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-13] a) I care not a straw for him. b) I do not care a straw for him. c) I not care a straw for him. d) I care a straw for him. Answer: b Explanation: The idiom 'not to care a straw' means not to be concerned at all. Standard English requires the auxiliary verb 'do' for negation. 708.                      'By fair means or foul' phrase টির অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-01] a) Without difficulty. b) In any way, honest or dishonest. c) Without using common sense. d) Having been instigated. Answer: b Explanation: 'By fair means or foul' means using any method necessary to achieve something, whether it is honest or not. 709.                      'The pros and cons' phrase টির অর্থ? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-01] a) Good and evil b) For and against a thing c) Foul and fair d) Former and latter Answer: b Explanation: 'The pros and cons' of something are the arguments 'for and against' it. 710.                      Kith and kin means: [বিসিএস-01] a) Close relation b) Bosom friend c) Blood relation d) Good relation Answer: c Explanation: 'Kith and kin' refers to one's friends (kith) and family or 'blood relations' (kin). 711.                      Write the meaning of the phrase 'Out of date'. [বিসিএস-18] a) Out of fashion b) At night c) smart d) End of the day Answer: a Explanation: 'Out of date' means old-fashioned or no longer in use. 712.                      What is the meaning of 'hard and fast'? [বিসিএস-17] a) কঠিন b) বাঁধাধরা c) আলাদা d) নির্ধারিত Answer: b Explanation: 'Hard-and-fast' refers to a rule or principle that is strict and unchangeable. In Bengali: 'বাঁধাধরা'. 713.                      To kick the bucket এর সমার্থক phrase হচ্ছে - [NSI AD-17] a) মারা যাওয়া b) লাথি মারা c) ঝুড়ি সরানো d) আঘাত করা Answer: a Explanation: 'To kick the bucket' is an informal idiom that means to die. In Bengali: 'মারা যাওয়া'. 714.                      'Yellow dog' এর অর্থ [BU (B) 14-15, বিসিএস-18] a) হীন شخص (coward) b) হলুদ কুকুর c) রাগী কুকুর d) অপরিচিত লোক Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible or cowardly person. In Bengali: 'হীন ব্যক্তি'. 715.                      Find idioms/Phrase of 'out and out'. [বিসিএস-18] a) slightly b) simply c) totally d) merely Answer: c Explanation: 'Out-and-out' means in every way; 'totally' or completely. 716.                      'At one's fingertips' means- [RU (G) 16-17, বিসিএস-18] a) to take revenge b) Matter of shame c) Complete knowledge d) Full sleeve shirts Answer: c Explanation: To have information 'at one's fingertips' means to have 'complete knowledge' of it and be able to recall it easily. 717.                      Choose the meaning of the idiom 'Take the bull by the horns'. [38th BCS] a) To challenge the enemy with courage b) Force the enemy to submit c) Out of one's wit d) Surrender before the enemy Answer: a Explanation: 'To take the bull by the horns' means to deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely. 718.                      'Once in a blue moon' means— [38th BCS] a) always b) very rarely c) nearly d) hourly Answer: b 719.                      I see him once in a blue moon. [বিসিএস-18] a) I see him every full moon night. b) I see him rarely. c) I see him when the moon sets. d) I see him at midnight. Answer: b Explanation: For questions 754 and 755, 'once in a blue moon' means 'very rarely'. 720.                      The idiom Let the cat out of the bag means — [DU (A) 17-18] a) to help the poor b) to solve someone's problem c) to reveal secrets d) to throw somebody out of the house Answer: c Explanation: 'To let the cat out of the bag' means 'to reveal secrets', often by mistake. 721.                      The man who follows his nose actually follows his ___________________ [জনতা ব্যাংক (EO)-17] a) passion b) rationality c) instinct d) memory Answer: c 722.                      What is the meaning of the idiom 'to follow your nose'? [DU (D) 17-18] a) to discover something b) to follow your instincts c) to smell something d) to suspect a trick Answer: b Explanation: For questions 757 and 758, 'to follow your nose' means 'to follow your instincts' or to go straight ahead. 723.                      'A piece of cake' means: [DU (D) 17-18, ICB] a) Something that is very easy b) A slice of cake c) An inexperienced person d) A valueless act Answer: a Explanation: 'A piece of cake' is an idiom for something that is very easy to do. 724.                      He started at day-break. Here the word daybreak means— [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে কোম্পানি-14] a) evening b) morning c) mid-day d) night Answer: b Explanation: 'Daybreak' is the time in the 'morning' when light first appears; dawn. 725.                      He had a wonderful gift of the gab. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-17] The idiom gift of the gab means: [RU (J) 17-18, (B) 20-21] a) intelligence b) diligence c) independence d) eloquence Answer: d Explanation: The 'gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively; 'eloquence'. In Bengali: 'বাগ্মিতা'. 726.                      The idiom be all and end all means: [বিসিএস-17] a) by any means b) supreme aim c) everything d) whatever happens Answer: b Explanation: The 'be-all and end-all' is the most important part of something; the 'supreme aim'. 727.                      Find out the meaning of the phrase 'Hobson's choice'. [বিসিএস-17] a) tough choice b) easy choice c) no choice d) free choice Answer: c Explanation: A 'Hobson's choice' is a situation where you have 'no choice' because there is only one option. 728.                      'Having a screw loose' means____________________________________ [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-17] a) being slightly strange in behaviour b) having a loose screw in the engine c) having no tight screw d) being sensible Answer: a Explanation: To 'have a screw loose' means to be slightly eccentric or crazy. 729.                      Your deeds are at — with your words. [বিসিএস-18] a) variance b) variety c) variation d) variable Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at variance' with something means to be in disagreement or conflict with it. 730.                      Young men should steer clear of evil company. Here 'steer clear of' means- [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) avoid b) murder c) resent d) make friends with Answer: a Explanation: 'To steer clear of' means to 'avoid' someone or something. 731.                      He was asked to submit the assignment in no time. Here 'in no time' means: [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) shortly b) now c) already d) immediately Answer: a Explanation: 'In no time' means very quickly or 'shortly'. Answers With Explanation:

526.                      The meaning of 'feel at home'. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা] a) Calm & Quiet b) Free & Easy c) Familiar & Known d) Proficient & Expert Answer: b Explanation: To 'feel at home' means to feel comfortable and relaxed, as if you were in your own home. 'Free & Easy' captures this sense of comfort. 527.                      The phrase 'hard and fast' means [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-10] a) difficult and consistent b) fixed and definite c) difficult but not consistent d) quick and consistent Answer: b Explanation: 'Hard-and-fast' rules are ones that are strict, 'fixed and definite', and cannot be changed. 528.                      He goes to his friend's house off and on. What does 'off and on' mean? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-10] a) Frequently b) Rarely c) Occasionally d) Never Answer: c Explanation: 'Off and on' (or on and off) means intermittently or 'occasionally'. In Bengali: 'মাঝে মাঝে'. 529.                      'Lose heart' means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর] a) One type of heart disease b) heart attack c) be disheartened (হতাশ হওয়া) d) heart failure Answer: c Explanation: 'To lose heart' means to become discouraged. In Bengali: 'হতাশ হওয়া'. 530.                      'A man of letters' means: [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) A fool b) A stupid person c) A wise person (জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তি) d) A cunning person (চালাক) Answer: c Explanation: A 'man of letters' is a scholar or 'a wise person' well-versed in literature. 531.                      A bolt from the blue means: [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) A thunderstorm b) A sudden unfortunate occurrence c) Sky falling on one's head d) None of the above Answer: b 532.                      'A bolt from the blue' এর সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি? [BADC-12] a) আকস্মিক সাফল্য b) বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত c) নিশ্চিত পরাজয় d) কোনটিই সঠিক নয় Answer: b Explanation: For questions 606 and 607, 'a bolt from the blue' is a complete surprise; 'a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event'. In Bengali: 'বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত'. 533.                      When we say 'The two brothers are at daggers drawn' we mean that they are: [BWDB-11] a) acquainted b) unknown c) friendly d) unfriendly Answer: d Explanation: To be 'at daggers drawn' means to be bitterly hostile and 'unfriendly' towards each other. In Bengali: 'খড়গহস্ত'. 534.                      I am desperate. All I need is someone to —. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-13] a) take me a hand b) put me in hand c) give me a hand d) show me a hand Answer: c Explanation: 'To give someone a hand' is an idiom meaning to help them. 535.                      Many of the party men did not expect the nomination and victory of a dark horse like him. [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-13] a) a mischievous person b) a strong person c) an unknown person d) an illiterate Answer: c Explanation: A 'dark horse' is a candidate or competitor about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds. 536.                      What is the meaning of the phrase 'carry the day'? [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর (শ্রম কর্মকর্তা)-03] a) busy all day b) free all day c) win d) loss Answer: c 537.                      The phrase 'carry the day' means to — [বিআরটিএ (সহকারী পরিচালক)-02] a) pass time b) be victorious c) suffer d) hope Answer: b Explanation: For questions 611 and 612, 'to carry the day' means to 'win' or 'be victorious'. 538.                      The phrase 'salt of the earth' means- [বিসিএস] a) worthy persons b) salty earth c) evil persons d) salted persons Answer: a Explanation: 'The salt of the earth' refers to a very good, honest, and reliable person or group of people. In Bengali: 'আদর্শ ব্যক্তি'. 539.                      My friend is a couch potato. What does the idiom/phrase "Couch potato" mean? [বিআরডিবি-13] a) active person b) busy person c) lazy person d) angry person Answer: c Explanation: A 'couch potato' is a 'lazy person' who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television. 540.                      The idiom 'hot potato' means- [JnU (A) 15-16, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) a current issue b) a potato just baked c) a burnt potato d) an old issue Answer: a Explanation: A 'hot potato' is a controversial or sensitive issue that is difficult to handle. 541.                      What is the meaning of the idiom 'finger in the pie'? [ডাক বিভাগ-18] a) involve in something b) uninterested in something c) getting out of something d) showing disliking Answer: a Explanation: To 'have a finger in the pie' means to be involved in a matter, often in an interfering way. 542.                      Which of the following is very near to the underlined words: a matter of life and death? a) very dangerous b) out and out c) extreme serious d) by and large Answer: c Explanation: A 'life-and-death' matter is 'extremely serious'. 543.                      The expression 'true to their salt' means- a) very religious b) very honest c) faithful to their employer d) none of these Answer: c Explanation: To be 'true to one's salt' is an old expression meaning to be loyal or 'faithful to their employer'. 544.                      The idiomatic expression 'cut back' means [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-18] a) return to a previous position b) reducing expenditure c) stop production d) reducing interest rate Answer: b Explanation: 'To cut back' on something means to reduce it, especially 'reducing expenditure'. 545.                      — my advice, he did not work hard. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা] a) In point of b) In respect of c) In order to d) In spite of Answer: d Explanation: 'In spite of' means without being affected by the particular factor mentioned. 546.                      The phrase 'at loggerheads' means- [বেসামরিক বিমান পরিবহন-18] a) very close b) belligerent c) quarrelling d) distant relation Answer: c Explanation: To be 'at loggerheads' means to be in strong disagreement or 'quarrelling'. 547.                      What is the appropriate meaning of 'Achilles' heel'? [বিসিএস-18] a) important issue b) Turning point c) Vulnerable point d) Main point Answer: c Explanation: An 'Achilles' heel' is a weakness or 'vulnerable point' in an otherwise strong character. 548.                      What is the meaning of 'face the music'? [বিসিএস-13] a) run away from a problem b) Create a problem c) Deal with a problem d) Hide the truth Answer: c Explanation: 'To face the music' means to accept criticism or punishment for something you have done; to deal with the consequences. 549.                      By hook or by crook means: [বিসিএস-18] a) At any cost b) Trying hard c) Heart and soul d) Never say die Answer: a Explanation: 'By hook or by crook' means by any means possible, fair or unfair; 'at any cost'. 550.                      Choose the correct sentence. a) He found the books at six and sevens. b) He found the books at sixes and sevens. c) He found the books in six and sevens. d) He found the books in sixes and seven. Answer: b Explanation: The correct idiom is 'at sixes and sevens', meaning in a state of confusion or disarray. 551.                      Select the right sentence. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) He will come back by and by. b) He will come back bye and bye. c) He will come back by the by. d) He will come back bye and bye. Answer: a Explanation: The correct phrase is 'by and by', which means 'soon' or 'before long'. 552.                      A political leader should have the gift of the gab. [BREB-16] a) skill b) eloquence c) honesty d) courage e) None Answer: b 553.                      'Gift of the gab' idiom meaning- [NSI-17] a) Maiden speech b) Dumb c) Poor speech d) Fluency of speech Answer: d Explanation: For questions 627 and 628, the 'gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively; 'eloquence' or 'fluency of speech'. 554.                      'A castle in the air' means [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-18] a) Making Building b) Giving effort c) Absurd imagination d) Silly dream Answer: c Explanation: 'A castle in the air' is a hope or desire that is unlikely to be realized; an 'absurd imagination'. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'. 555.                      'Come into question' means- [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর-17] a) to become a matter for doubt b) to be a matter for praise c) to be a great event d) to become a matter for writing Answer: a Explanation: To 'come into question' means that something becomes a subject of doubt or discussion. 556.                      'Our teacher told us off'. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] The bold-faced phrase is closest to a) expelled us b) detained us c) scolded us d) punished us Answer: c Explanation: 'To tell someone off' is an informal phrasal verb meaning to 'scold' them. 557.                      The idiom 'let things slide' means- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-13] a) to be criticizing b) to be indifferent c) to set free d) not to help anyone Answer: b Explanation: 'To let things slide' means to ignore a situation and allow it to deteriorate. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'. 558.                      We can safely say that the business is now concluded so —. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] a) that's him b) that's us c) that's them d) that's it Answer: d Explanation: 'That's it' is an expression used to say that something is finished or completed. 559.                      Let something run its course [CGDF-12] a) to rush something b) to redo a piece of work c) to finish something with importance d) to let something finish in its natural time Answer: d Explanation: 'To let something run its course' means to allow an event or process to develop naturally without interfering. 560.                      Break the ice [CGDF-12] a) get someone out of trouble b) make someone feel comfortable c) meet someone after a long time d) take care of someone Answer: b Explanation: 'To break the ice' means to do or say something to relieve tension or get conversation going at the start of a party or when people meet for the first time. In Bengali: 'নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা'. 561.                      Call it a day [CGDF-12] a) to say the truth about someone or something b) to stop working on something c) to give up d) to be optimistic Answer: b Explanation: 'To call it a day' means to stop working, usually for the rest of the day. 562.                      Under the weather [CGDF-12, CU B 20-21] a) angry b) nervous c) moody d) sick Answer: d Explanation: To be 'under the weather' means to feel slightly ill or 'sick'. 563.                      'The man is over the moon' means: [RU C 19-20] a) He is mad b) He is extremely happy c) He is very tall d) He is very wealthy Answer: b Explanation: To be 'over the moon' about something means to be 'extremely happy' and pleased. 564.                      'Keeping a low profile' means: [RU C 19-20, A 20-21] a) avoiding attention b) attracting attention c) longing for attention d) yearning for attention Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep a low profile' means to deliberately avoid attracting public attention. 565.                      He, being one of the shareholders of the company, is suspected of feathering his own nest. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [KU B 19-20] a) neglecting his job b) making money unfairly c) giving access to his relatives d) taking wrong decisions Answer: b Explanation: 'To feather one's own nest' means to make money for oneself in an opportunistic or dishonest way. 566.                      May Bangladesh prosper ---. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-10] a) day to day b) day by day c) day with day d) day on day Answer: b Explanation: 'Day by day' is an adverbial phrase meaning gradually and continuously. 567.                      He has gone to the USA for good. [NSI-17] a) for higher study b) forever c) for traveling d) for training Answer: b Explanation: The idiom 'for good' means permanently or 'forever'. 568.                      He shall be taken to task for his ill manners. [BREB-16] a) imitated b) tortured c) avoided d) rebuked e) None Answer: d Explanation: 'To take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them. 569.                      Arnab was at his wits' end after his father's death. [BREB-16] a) gloomy b) puzzled c) idle d) angry e) None Answer: b Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried, confused, or annoyed that you do not know what to do next; to be 'puzzled'. 570.                      He works by fits and starts in the office. [BREB, JU C1 20-21] a) regularly b) slowly c) irregularly d) quickly e) None Answer: c Explanation: To do something 'by fits and starts' means to do it 'irregularly', stopping and starting often. 571.                      All his hopes were —. [আর্মি মেডিকেল কোর] a) null and void b) nipped in the bud (অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট) c) out of date d) now and then Answer: b Explanation: 'To be nipped in the bud' means to be stopped at an early stage of development. 572.                      'Null and void' এর অর্থ কি? [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর-17] a) বাতিল b) কার্যকর c) ফলপ্রসূ d) কোনটিই নয় Answer: a 573.                      'Null and void' এর অর্থ? [বিসিএস-18] a) কার্যকর b) বাতিল c) আংশিক d) পূর্ণ Answer: b Explanation: For questions 647 and 648, 'null and void' is a legal term meaning having no legal force; invalid. In Bengali: 'বাতিল'. 574.                      The custom is in vogue in the office. [BREB-18] a) obsolete b) strong c) irregular d) popular e) None Answer: d 575.                      'In vogue' means- [বিআরডিবি-13] a) in practice b) in agreement c) in search of d) in preference Answer: a 576.                      'In vogue' phrase টির অর্থ কোনটি- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক-18] a) অপ্রচলিত b) চালু c) জনপ্রিয় d) নতুন Answer: b Explanation: For questions 649-651, 'in vogue' means to be fashionable, 'popular', and currently 'in practice'. In Bengali: 'চালু'. 577.                      'Pros and cons' means - [বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা (খ)-10] a) details (বিস্তারিত) b) liberate c) avoid d) angry Answer: a 578.                      The issue will be discussed-. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-18] a) with details b) by details c) in details d) in detail (বিস্তারিতভাবে) Answer: d Explanation: For questions 652 and 653, 'pros and cons' refers to the arguments for and against something. 'In detail' is the correct prepositional phrase for discussing something thoroughly. 579.                      Dec 16 is a --- for us. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-18] a) green letter day b) white letter day c) orange letter day d) red letter day Answer: d Explanation: A 'red-letter day' is a day that is pleasantly noteworthy or memorable. 580.                      The idiom 'a hard nut to crack' means- [CU A 19-20] a) tasty nuts b) a hard object c) a strong person d) a difficult problem or situation Answer: d Explanation: 'A hard nut to crack' refers to a difficult problem or a person who is difficult to understand. 581.                      What does the phrase 'at large' mean? [KU B 19-20] a) dependent b) something big c) gigantic d) in general Answer: d Explanation: The phrase 'at large' can mean (of a criminal) escaped or not yet captured, or it can mean as a whole or 'in general'.     Here is the correctly rewritten information, following the specified format. 649.                      He told the story —. The right option is- [RU A2 19-20] a) in a nutshell b) in a shell nut c) for a nutshell d) in a bullshit Answer: a Explanation: The idiom 'in a nutshell' means in the fewest possible words; briefly. In Bengali: 'সংক্ষেপে'. 650.                      The phrase 'few and far between' means: [RU A2 19-20] a) not frequent b) long distance c) irregular d) unreachable Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'few and far between' means scarce and 'not frequent'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'. 651.                      The phrase 'by the way' is generally used to- [KU B 19-20] a) beg pardon b) request c) digress d) show interest Answer: c Explanation: 'By the way' is used to introduce a new subject that is not directly related to the previous one; to 'digress'. In Bengali: 'প্রসঙ্গক্রমে'. 652.                      What do you mean by 'tooth and nail'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-13] a) very strong b) desperately c) to the core d) dangerous Answer: b Explanation: To fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great energy and determination; 'desperately'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'. 653.                      The idiom 'at one's wit's end' is synonymous with the word- [NSI AD-17] a) perplexed b) clear up c) explain d) enlighten Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at one's wit's end' means to be so worried or confused that one does not know what to do next; to be 'perplexed'. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'. 654.                      He escaped by- (সে অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা পেল।) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) the hair's breadth b) the breadth of a hair c) a hair's breadth d) a breadth of a hair Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'by a hair's breadth', meaning by a very narrow margin. In Bengali: 'অল্পের জন্য'. 655.                      Choose the opposite of the following idiomatic expression from the options given: 'To go to the dogs'. a) To turn over a new leaf b) To oil one's own machine c) Be off one's head d) To breathe one's last Answer: a Explanation: 'To go to the dogs' means to be ruined. Its opposite is 'to turn over a new leaf', which means to start a new, better course of life. 656.                      'Lachrymose nature' means __ [অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) Lethargic (অলস) b) Prone to anger (রাগান্বিত) c) Prone to tears (অশ্রুপ্রবণ) d) Energetic (কর্মশক্তিপূর্ণ) Answer: c Explanation: 'Lachrymose' means tearful or given to weeping. A 'lachrymose nature' means being 'prone to tears'. 657.                      To come to the fore means to become —. [অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) prominent b) aggressive c) weak d) aware Answer: a Explanation: 'To come to the fore' means to move into a position of importance or leadership; to become 'prominent'. In Bengali: 'গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হয়ে ওঠা'. 658.                      In spite of all his brag, he had to 'eat humble pie' means that he had to —. [জনতা ব্যাংক (EO)-17] a) apologize b) surrender c) leave d) eat his food Answer: a Explanation: 'To eat humble pie' means 'to apologize' humbly, especially after being proven wrong. In Bengali: 'অপমান হজম করে ক্ষমা চাওয়া'. 659.                      'A fish out of water' means- [ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরেশন-18] a) Indescribable b) Uneasy state c) Aimlessly d) Stop Answer: b Explanation: 'A fish out of water' refers to a person in a completely unsuitable or uncomfortable environment; an 'uneasy state'. In Bengali: 'অস্বস্তিকর অবস্থা'. 660.                      The carrot and stick policy pays dividends in every organization. Here 'carrot and stick' means— [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) Fair and foul b) Continuous vigilance c) Democratic d) Reward and punishment Answer: d Explanation: The 'carrot and stick' approach is a method of persuasion using a combination of 'reward and punishment'. 661.                      The question of the abolition of private property is still a moot point. [BSMRSTU D 18-19] a) undecided b) uncertain c) unknown d) not clear Answer: a Explanation: A 'moot point' is a debatable question, an issue open to argument, or an 'undecided' one. In Bengali: 'অমীমাংসিত বিষয়'. 662.                      The attempt taken by the authority finally — [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] a) cut to the quick (মর্মাহত হওয়া) b) turned a deaf ear (উপেক্ষা করা) c) was up to the mark (আশানুরূপ) d) ended in smoke (ব্যর্থ হওয়া) Answer: d Explanation: 'To end in smoke' means to come to no practical result; to fail. 663.                      I.O.U. এর পূর্ণরূপ কোনটি? [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) I am over you b) I offer you c) I am for you d) I owe you (আমি তোমার কাছে ঋণী) Answer: d Explanation: I.O.U. stands for "I owe you" and is an informal document acknowledging a debt. 664.                      'Pardon my French but you are dirty'. Here 'pardon my French' means [JU (F) 16-17] a) Excuse for swear words b) Excuse for failure c) Excuse for absence d) Excuse for being dirty Answer: a Explanation: 'Pardon my French' or 'excuse my French' is an apology for using profanity or 'swear words'. 665.                      'A hard nut to crack' means : [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-13] a) to finish (শেষ করা) b) to come to nothing (ব্যর্থ হওয়া) c) tit for tat (ইটের বদলে পাটকেল) d) a difficult problem (কঠিন সমস্যা) Answer: d Explanation: 'A hard nut to crack' refers to a difficult problem to solve or a difficult person to understand. 666.                      The party was — when we arrived. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13] a) doing in full b) in full swing c) in full d) fully going Answer: b Explanation: 'In full swing' means at the height of activity. In Bengali: 'পুরোদমে'. 667.                      She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-13] a) aiming at b) intentionally c) reasonably d) with a goal Answer: b Explanation: 'On purpose' means deliberately or 'intentionally'. In Bengali: 'ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে'. 668.                      'Brain-box' means: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-13] a) idea b) wit (বুদ্ধি) c) thought d) intelligent person Answer: d Explanation: 'Brain-box' is an informal term for a very 'intelligent person'. 669.                      What is the meaning of the phrase 'the bottom line'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-14] a) the most important thing b) the lower line c) conclusion d) residue part Answer: a Explanation: 'The bottom line' refers to the most important fact in a situation. 670.                      The idiom 'to show the white feather' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-13] a) to act like a gentleman b) to act like a hero c) to act like a coward (ভীরু) d) to act like a devil Answer: c Explanation: 'To show the white feather' means to display cowardice. 671.                      The idiom 'hit pay dirt' is used to mean — [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) great attempts but insignificant achievement b) to make futile attempts c) to end up in failures after great labour d) to achieve something valuable after an arduous search Answer: d Explanation: 'To hit pay dirt' means to find or acquire something of great value. 672.                      'Tom, Dick and Harry' means- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (অনুষ্ঠান প্রযোজক)-13] a) three bosom friends b) an ordinary or a common man c) important persons in the society d) comic characters in a drama serial Answer: b Explanation: 'Tom, Dick and Harry' is used to refer to ordinary, unspecified people. In Bengali: 'সাধারণ মানুষ'. Answers With Explanation:

Sixes and sevens — [DU (A) 05-06] a) Early evening b) a game played by six or seven persons c) six o'clock to seven o'clock d) confused or disorganized Answer: d Explanation: To be at 'sixes and sevens' means to be in a state of confusion or disarray. In Bengali: 'এলোমেলো'. 'six of one and half a dozen of another' means --- a) twelve pieces b) negligible difference c) thoroughly d) countless Answer: b Explanation: 'Six of one and half a dozen of another' is an idiom meaning that two alternatives are virtually the same; there is a 'negligible difference' between them. Nazma was in seventh heaven when she heard about her son's result. Here seventh heaven refers to — a) in a state of shock b) a state of exasperation c) in a state of supreme happiness d) in a state of disenchantment Answer: c Explanation: To be 'in seventh heaven' means to be 'in a state of supreme happiness'. In Bengali: 'অত্যন্ত সুখী'. The phrase 'spectator sport' means — [DU 06-07] a) a game which is spectacular b) a game which is interesting to watch c) a game which is spectators play d) a game which is profitable Answer: b Explanation: A 'spectator sport' is one that has a large following of fans who enjoy watching it. In Bengali: 'দর্শকদের জন্য উপভোগ্য খেলা'. The father told his son to stay put in the room. a) to sit down b) to go out of the room c) to remain still d) not to go out of the room Answer: d Explanation: 'To stay put' means to remain in the same place or position. In this context, it implies 'not to go out of the room'. Three score is --- [16th BCS, CU (D) 06-07, RU (E-Even) 15-16] a) thirty times b) three hundred times c) three times twenty d) more than three Answer: c Explanation: A 'score' is an old term for a group of twenty. Therefore, 'three score' means three times twenty, which equals sixty. In Bengali: score = কুড়ি, three score = ষাট. I did not mind what he was saying; he was talking only through his hat. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) talking irresponsibly b) talking ignorantly c) talking nonsense d) talking insultingly Answer: c Explanation: To 'talk through one's hat' means to talk foolishly or make statements without knowledge of the subject; 'talking nonsense'. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা বলা'. You should not take for - [JU (D) 05-06, (G) 13-14] a) wanted b) granted c) required d) settled Answer: b Explanation: The idiom 'to take for granted' means to assume something is true without questioning it. In Bengali: 'সত্য বলে ধরে নেওয়া'. The expression 'take into account' means- [33rd BCS, RU (E, Law) 16-17, CU A 20-21] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' or 'to take into consideration' means to 'consider' a particular fact or circumstance when making a decision. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনা করা'. I never read instruction manuals. I learned how to use the computer by trial and ---. [IU (B) 11-12] a) error b) mistake c) test d) experiment Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'trial and error', which is a method of learning or problem-solving that involves trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes. In Bengali: 'ভুল করে শেখা'. 'To be partial to something' means to — [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-09] a) want half b) like it c) hate it d) preserve it Answer: b Explanation: To be 'partial to' something means to have a particular liking for it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর প্রতি পক্ষপাত থাকা'. The idiom 'Take the chair' means — [SUST (B) 09-10, RU (E) 18-19] a) Taking a chair b) Make a chair c) Preside d) Bring the chair Answer: c Explanation: 'To take the chair' means to act as the chairperson of a meeting; to 'preside'. In Bengali: 'সভাপতিত্ব করা'. 'Tooth and nail' means- [বিএডিসি-14, BRUR (D) 16-17] a) get by heart b) go with heart c) tried hard d) get hard Answer: c 'Tooth and nail' means- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর-09] a) strongly b) mouthwash c) everything d) None of the above Answer: a The idiom 'Tooth and nail' এর অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র-13] a) Beautiful b) Precise c) Completely d) Incompletely Answer: c Explanation: For questions 533-535, to fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity, 'strongly', and 'completely'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'. 'To be at one's wits' end' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-08] a) To become mad b) To come to the end of the journey c) Not to know what to do d) To finish a job Answer: c Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried or confused by a problem that you do 'not know what to do' next. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'. He was taken to task- [RU (Management) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-13] a) তিরস্কৃত হয়েছিল b) পুরস্কৃত হয়েছিল c) প্রশংসা পেয়েছিল d) অপমানিত হয়েছিল Answer: d 'Take one to task' means: [RU 10-11, JU E2 13-14, NSI-14] a) Imitate (অনুকরণ করা) b) Rescue c) Rebuke d) Restrain Answer: c Explanation: For questions 537 and 538, 'to take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them for something they have done wrong. It can also imply being 'insulted' (অপমানিত). What is the meaning of 'Take after'? [JU 10-11] a) Similarity between two persons b) Dissimilarity between two persons c) Take the opportunity d) None Answer: a Explanation: 'To take after' someone means to resemble them in appearance or character. In Bengali: 'একই রকম দেখতে বা স্বভাবের হওয়া'. 'Through thick and thin' means- [27th BCS, RU 07-08, (Law) 10-11, JnU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 14-15] a) Under all conditions b) To make thick and thin c) To have clear understanding d) Of great density Answer: a Which one is correct? [DU (D) 11-12] a) Family and friends together stay thick and thin. b) Family and friends stay through thick and thin together. c) Family and friends stay together through thick and thin. d) Family and friends through thick and thin together stay. Answer: c Explanation: For questions 540 and 541, the idiom 'through thick and thin' means in spite of all difficulties, or 'under all conditions'. It is an adverbial phrase, and in option C, it is correctly placed at the end of the clause. In Bengali: 'সবরকম পরিস্থিতিতে'. What is the meaning of the idiom 'take to one's heels'? [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) To stand on one's own feet b) To wear expensive shoes c) To escape d) To reach Answer: c Explanation: 'To take to one's heels' means to run away; 'to escape'. In Bengali: 'পালানো'. I was in town, I tried to take full advantage of the many libraries there. Here 'take full advantage' means- [BU (A, C) 12-13] a) take pictures b) make a survey (জরিপ) c) make good use d) visit to get an idea Answer: c Explanation: 'To take full advantage of' something means to 'make good use' of an opportunity. In Bengali: 'সদ্ব্যবহার করা'. 'A tenure position' is-- [DU 05-06] a) a permanent post b) a temporary post c) an ordinary post d) a high post Answer: a Explanation: A 'tenure position', particularly in academia, is 'a permanent post' from which the holder cannot be dismissed without just cause. In Bengali: 'স্থায়ী পদ'. 'Take somebody for a cruise' means - a) to provide entertainment b) to deceive or humiliate a person c) to keep company d) to exploit a person Answer: a Explanation: To take someone 'for a cruise' literally means to take them on a pleasure trip by boat, thus 'to provide entertainment'. Choose the correct words: Mr. Rahman was a gentleman. [SUST (A) 10-11] a) wholeheartedly b) through and through c) politely d) inside and outside Answer: b Explanation: The phrase 'through and through' means completely or in every aspect. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'. Which is the correct meaning of 'Talk out'? [RU 03-04] a) settle by talking b) out of talk c) cannot talk d) talk nonsense Answer: a Explanation: 'To talk something out' means to discuss a problem fully in order to 'settle' it. In Bengali: 'আলোচনার মাধ্যমে সমাধান করা'. Turn a deaf ear [DU (C) 08-09] a) be attentive b) disregard c) speak loudly d) be caring e) be vocal Answer: b Explanation: 'To turn a deaf ear' to something means to ignore or 'disregard' it. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'. Why do you toot your own horn? [সমাজকল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয় (সমাজকর্মী)-05] a) self destruction b) boast c) talks a lot d) possessive Answer: b Explanation: 'To toot (or blow) one's own horn' means to 'boast' about one's own achievements. In Bengali: 'নিজের ঢাক পেটানো'. 'Tooth for tooth' means — [SUST 09-10] a) To take revenge b) To take a tooth c) To drop a tooth d) None Answer: a Explanation: 'A tooth for a tooth' is part of the saying "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth", which represents the principle of retaliation or taking revenge. In Bengali: 'প্রতিশোধ নেওয়া'. He decided to turn over a new leaf and work hard. [KU 07-08] a) to begin a new course of life b) change his profession c) plant new trees d) get ready for good weather Answer: a Choose the correct meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'. [RU 08-09] a) Get ready for the rainy season b) Change one's address c) Take action to change life for the better d) Collect new leafs of the tea plant Answer: c The invention of the computer has turned over a new leaf in the history of modern technology. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to the italicized idiom above? [14th BCS] a) created a new history b) began a new civilization c) opened a new chapter d) created a sensation Answer: c In July he decided to turn over a new leaf and work much harder. What does the underlined phrase mean? [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) get ready for the raising means b) change his address c) to begin a new course of improved behaviour, habit etc. d) plant new trees Answer: c Explanation: For questions 551-554, 'to turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way, to begin a new chapter in one's life. In Bengali: 'নতুন জীবন শুরু করা'. What is the meaning of the word "tittle-tattle"? [শ্রম পরিদপ্তর-06] a) important talk b) gossip c) anger d) debate Answer: b Explanation: 'Tittle-tattle' means idle talk or 'gossip'. In Bengali: 'খোশগল্প'. The idiom 'Throw cold water' refers to [SUST (B) 06-07, IU (G) 17-18] a) exhort b) discourage c) spur d) impel Answer: b Throw cold water on এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) Damp the spirit b) Throwing cold water c) Ice water d) None Answer: a Explanation: For questions 556 and 557, 'to throw cold water on' an idea means to 'discourage' it or 'dampen the spirit' for it. In Bengali: 'নিরুৎসাহিত করা'. What is the meaning of the expression 'that is to say'? a) following that b) in spite of something c) more accurately d) there is no more to be said Answer: c Explanation: 'That is to say' is a phrase used to introduce a clarification or explanation of a previous statement; 'more accurately'. In Bengali: 'অর্থাৎ'.       526.                      Three score is --- [16th BCS, CU (D) 06-07, RU(E-Even) 15-16] a) thirty times b) three hundred times c) three times twenty d) more than three Answer: c Explanation: A 'score' is an old term for a group of twenty. Therefore, 'three score' means three times twenty, which equals sixty. In Bengali: score = কুড়ি, three score = ষাট. 527.                      I did not mind what he was saying; he was talking only through his hat. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) talking irresponsibly b) talking ignorantly c) talking nonsense d) talking insultingly Answer: c Explanation: To 'talk through one's hat' means to talk foolishly or make statements without knowledge of the subject; 'talking nonsense'. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা বলা'. 528.                      You should not take for - [JU (D) 05-06, (G) 13-14] a) wanted b) granted c) required d) settled Answer: b Explanation: The idiom 'to take for granted' means to assume something is true without questioning it. In Bengali: 'সত্য বলে ধরে নেওয়া'. 529.                      The expression 'take into account' means- [33rd BCS, RU (E, Law) 16-17, CU A 20-21] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' or 'to take into consideration' means to 'consider' a particular fact or circumstance when making a decision. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনা করা'. 530.                      I never read instruction manuals. I learned how to use the computer by trial and ---. [IU (B) 11-12] a) error b) mistake c) test d) experiment Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'trial and error', which is a method of learning or problem-solving that involves trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes. In Bengali: 'ভুল করে শেখা'. 531.                      'To be partial to something' means to — [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-09] a) want half b) like it c) hate it d) preserve it Answer: b Explanation: To be 'partial to' something means to have a particular liking for it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর প্রতি পক্ষপাত থাকা'. 532.                      The idiom 'Take the chair' means — [SUST (B) 09-10, RU (E) 18-19] a) Taking a chair b) Make a chair c) Preside d) Bring the chair Answer: c Explanation: 'To take the chair' means to act as the chairperson of a meeting; to 'preside'. In Bengali: 'সভাপতিত্ব করা'. 533.                      'Tooth and nail' means- [বিএডিসি-14, BRUR (D) 16-17] a) get by heart b) go with heart c) tried hard d) get hard Answer: c 534.                      'Tooth and nail' means- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর-09] a) strongly b) mouthwash c) everything d) None of the above Answer: a 535.                      The idiom 'Tooth and nail' এর অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র-13] a) Beautiful b) Precise c) Completely d) Incompletely Answer: c Explanation: For questions 533-535, to fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity, 'strongly', and 'completely'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'. 536.                      'To be at one's wits' end' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-08] a) To become mad b) To come to the end of the journey c) Not to know what to do d) To finish a job Answer: c Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried or confused by a problem that you do 'not know what to do' next. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'. 537.                      He was taken to task- [RU (Management) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-13] a) তিরস্কৃত হয়েছিল b) পুরস্কৃত হয়েছিল c) প্রশংসা পেয়েছিল d) অপমানিত হয়েছিল Answer: a 538.                      'Take one to task' means: [RU 10-11, JU E2 13-14, NSI-14] a) Imitate (অনুকরণ করা) b) Rescue c) Rebuke d) Restrain Answer: c Explanation: For questions 537 and 538, 'to take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them for something they have done wrong. In Bengali: 'তিরস্কার করা'. 539.                      What is the meaning of 'Take after'? [JU 10-11] a) Similarity between two persons b) Dissimilarity between two persons c) Take the opportunity d) None Answer: a Explanation: 'To take after' someone means to resemble them in appearance or character. In Bengali: 'একই রকম দেখতে বা স্বভাবের হওয়া'. 540.                      'Through thick and thin' means- [27th BCS, RU 07-08, (Law) 10-11, JnU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 14-15] a) Under all conditions b) To make thick and thin c) To have clear understanding d) Of great density Answer: a 541.                      Which one is correct? [DU (D) 11-12] a) Family and friends together stay thick and thin. b) Family and friends stay through thick and thin together. c) Family and friends stay together through thick and thin. d) Family and friends through thick and thin together stay. Answer: c Explanation: For questions 540 and 541, the idiom 'through thick and thin' means in spite of all difficulties, or 'under all conditions'. It is an adverbial phrase, and in option C, it is correctly placed at the end of the clause. In Bengali: 'সবরকম পরিস্থিতিতে'. 542.                      What is the meaning of the idiom 'take to one's heels'? [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) To stand on one's own feet b) To wear expensive shoes c) To escape d) To reach Answer: c Explanation: 'To take to one's heels' means to run away; 'to escape'. In Bengali: 'পালানো'. 543.                      I was in town, I tried to take full advantage of the many libraries there. Here 'take full advantage' means- [BU (A, C) 12-13] a) take pictures b) make a survey (জরিপ) c) make good use d) visit to get an idea Answer: c Explanation: 'To take full advantage of' something means to 'make good use' of an opportunity. In Bengali: 'সদ্ব্যবহার করা'. 544.                      'A tenure position' is-- [DU 05-06] a) a permanent post b) a temporary post c) an ordinary post d) a high post Answer: a Explanation: A 'tenure position', particularly in academia, is 'a permanent post' from which the holder cannot be dismissed without just cause. In Bengali: 'স্থায়ী পদ'. 545.                      'Take somebody for a cruise' means - a) to provide entertainment b) to deceive or humiliate a person c) to keep company d) to exploit a person Answer: a Explanation: To take someone 'for a cruise' literally means to take them on a pleasure trip by boat, thus 'to provide entertainment'. 546.                      Choose the correct words: Mr. Rahman was a gentleman. [SUST (A) 10-11] a) wholeheartedly b) through and through c) politely d) inside and outside Answer: b Explanation: The phrase 'through and through' means completely or in every aspect. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'. 547.                      Which is the correct meaning of 'Talk out'? [RU 03-04] a) settle by talking b) out of talk c) cannot talk d) talk nonsense Answer: a Explanation: 'To talk something out' means to discuss a problem fully in order to 'settle' it. In Bengali: 'আলোচনার মাধ্যমে সমাধান করা'. 548.                      Turn a deaf ear [DU (C) 08-09] a) be attentive b) disregard c) speak loudly d) be caring e) be vocal Answer: b Explanation: 'To turn a deaf ear' to something means to ignore or 'disregard' it. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'. 549.                      Why do you toot your own horn? [সমাজকল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয় (সমাজকর্মী)-05] a) self destruction b) boast c) talks a lot d) possessive Answer: b Explanation: 'To toot (or blow) one's own horn' means to 'boast' about one's own achievements. In Bengali: 'নিজের ঢাক পেটানো'. 550.                      'Tooth for tooth' means — [SUST 09-10] a) To take revenge b) To take a tooth c) To drop a tooth d) None Answer: a Explanation: 'A tooth for a tooth' is part of the saying "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth", which represents the principle of retaliation or taking revenge. In Bengali: 'প্রতিশোধ নেওয়া'. 551.                      He decided to turn over a new leaf and work hard. [KU 07-08] a) to begin a new course of life b) change his profession c) plant new trees d) get ready for good weather Answer: a 552.                      Choose the correct meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'. [RU 08-09] a) Get ready for the rainy season b) Change one's address c) Take action to change life for the better d) Collect new leafs of the tea plant Answer: c 553.                      The invention of the computer has turned over a new leaf in the history of modern technology. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to the italicized idiom above? [14th BCS] a) created a new history b) began a new civilization c) opened a new chapter d) created a sensation Answer: c 554.                      In July he decided to turn over a new leaf and work much harder. What does the underlined phrase mean? [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) get ready for the raising means b) change his address c) to begin a new course of improved behaviour, habit etc. d) plant new trees Answer: c Explanation: For questions 551-554, 'to turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way, to begin a new chapter in one's life. In Bengali: 'নতুন জীবন শুরু করা'. 555.                      What is the meaning of the word "tittle-tattle"? [শ্রম পরিদপ্তর-06] a) important talk b) gossip c) anger d) debate Answer: b Explanation: 'Tittle-tattle' means idle talk or 'gossip'. In Bengali: 'খোশগল্প'. 556.                      The idiom 'Throw cold water' refers to [SUST (B) 06-07, IU (G) 17-18] a) exhort b) discourage c) spur d) impel Answer: b 557.                      Throw cold water on এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) Dampen the spirit b) Throwing cold water c) Ice water d) None Answer: a Explanation: For questions 556 and 557, 'to throw cold water on' an idea means to 'discourage' it or 'dampen the spirit' for it. In Bengali: 'নিরুৎসাহিত করা'. 558.                      What is the meaning of the expression 'that is to say'? a) following that b) in spite of something c) more accurately d) there is no more to be said Answer: c Explanation: 'That is to say' is a phrase used to introduce a clarification or explanation of a previous statement; 'more accurately'. In Bengali: 'অর্থাৎ'. 559.                      What is the meaning of 'White Elephant'? [10th BCS, DU (C) 01-02, (D) 09-10, 10-11, RU 04-05, 05-06, 07-08, Medical 14-15] a) An elephant of white colour b) A hoarder (মজুতদার) c) A black marketer (কালোবাজারী) d) A very costly and troublesome possession Answer: d 560.                      White elephant means — [RU (A3, D-Finance) 11-12] a) An elephant of white colour b) A very costly possession c) A hoarder d) A hardened criminal Answer: b 561.                      'White elephant' means- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-03] a) An elephant which is white b) An elephant which is expensive c) A very expensive possession d) A very rich person Answer: c 562.                      Meaning of 'White Elephant' is- [বিএডিসি-13] a) Costly unproductive possession b) Elephant of white colour c) A black marketer d) An inexpensive asset Answer: a 563.                      We are in a deep financial crunch. We should cut off the white elephant. [RU (D-Finance) 14-15] a) white colour elephant b) unwanted overhead c) elite class d) costly but useless possession Answer: d Explanation: For questions 559-562 and 567, a 'white elephant' is a possession that is very expensive to maintain but is useless or troublesome. In Bengali: 'অত্যন্ত মূল্যবান কিন্তু অকেজো বস্তু'. 564.                      'Value judgement' means [বিসিএস-01] a) valuable judgement b) judgement about price c) famous judgement d) judgement based on personal views Answer: d Explanation: A 'value judgment' is an assessment of something as good or bad in terms of one's own standards or priorities; it is 'judgement based on personal views'. 565.                      Complete the sentence: I want the — in this deal. [SUST (A-Unit) 11-12] a) bigger control b) often c) upper hand d) lower limit e) total analysis Answer: c Explanation: To have the 'upper hand' means to have more power and control than anyone else in a situation. In Bengali: 'কর্তৃত্ব'. 566.                      A vicious circle is a situation that cannot be — [IU (BBA) 11-12, RU (Management) 09-10] a) damaged b) thought c) explained d) changed Answer: d Explanation: A 'vicious circle' is a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more problems intensify each other, creating a situation that is difficult or impossible to escape. In Bengali: 'দুষ্টচক্র'. 567.                      Vote rigging means — [JU (B) 11-12] a) casting vote (ভোট প্রদান) b) making vote forgery c) giving seal on ballot d) collecting vote Answer: b Explanation: 'Vote rigging' is the illegal act of interfering with the process of an election to produce a fraudulent result. In Bengali: 'ভোট জালিয়াতি'. 568.                      The idiom 'without issue' means — [MBSTU (D) 12-13, Medical 14-15] a) childless b) no mother c) wealthless d) illiterate Answer: a 569.                      At last the miser of the village died without —. [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) issue b) issues c) an issue d) any issue Answer: a Explanation: For questions 568 and 569, the phrase 'without issue' means having no children; 'childless'. In Bengali: 'নিঃসন্তান'. 570.                      You have passed —. [BU (A) 13-14] a) in a flying manner b) with a flying shirt c) with flying colours d) none Answer: c 571.                      Our team came out with flying colours. [RU (Law & Justice) 09-10] a) defeat b) win c) without result d) lose Answer: b Explanation: For questions 570 and 571, to come through something 'with flying colours' means to succeed brilliantly; to 'win'. In Bengali: 'সগৌরবে জয়ী হওয়া'. 572.                      If a man is 'Worth his salt' he is -- [18th BCS, MBSTU (D) 14-15] a) a soldier (সৈনিক) b) a highly paid worker c) a valuable employee d) a thirsty man Answer: c 573.                      If a man is 'Worth his salt' he is -- [CU (E) 09-10] a) a soldier (সৈনিক) b) a thirsty man c) a worthless employee d) a respectable man e) a salt trader Answer: d Explanation: For questions 572 and 573, to be 'worth one's salt' means to be competent and deserving of one's position. It implies being a 'valuable employee' or a 'respectable man'. In Bengali: 'যোগ্য ব্যক্তি'. 574.                      'Wear and tear' means- [JnU (D) 13-14, JKKNIU (Gha) 16-17, CAAB] a) clothing (পোশাক) b) disbursement c) depreciation d) accumulation Answer: c Explanation: 'Wear and tear' is the damage or 'depreciation' that results from normal use. In Bengali: 'ব্যবহারজনিত ক্ষয়'. 575.                      What is the meaning of 'a white lie'? [BRUR (E) 12-13] a) harmful lie b) harmless lie c) useless lie d) irrelevant lie Answer: b Explanation: A 'white lie' is a minor, 'harmless lie' told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. In Bengali: 'নির্দোষ মিথ্যা'. 576.                      The phrase 'weed out' means — [JnU (A) 09-10] a) to invite b) to plant c) to grow d) to get rid of Answer: d Explanation: 'To weed out' means 'to get rid of' unwanted things or people from a group. In Bengali: 'বাদ দেওয়া'. 577.                      'White collar job' means : [জাতীয় সংসদ সচিবালয়-18] a) a job without any work b) a job with much hardship c) a thankless job d) a job without manual labour Answer: d Explanation: A 'white-collar job' is a professional or office job that does not involve manual labor. In Bengali: 'কায়িক শ্রমহীন চাকরি'. 578.                      Jim worked against the clock to get the homework finished before 10 p.m. a) worked slowly b) worked without looking at the clock c) worked fast because he had only limited time d) worked without any speed e) worked sitting against the clock Answer: c Explanation: To 'work against the clock' means to work very fast because you know you only have a limited period of time. 579.                      What is the meaning of the idiom "wash your dirty linen in public"? [BRUR (A) 13-14] a) to discuss your personal affairs in public b) To refuse to be responsible for or involved with somebody/something c) To remove your shortcoming by using other people d) None of the above Answer: a 580.                      To wash one's dirty linen in public [JnU (D, Ad. English) 09-10, DU (A) 10-11, BU (B) 11-12] a) to quarrel in the open b) to do some ugly work in public c) to wash one's cloth in the open d) to suffer from shortage of water Answer: b Explanation: For questions 579 and 580, 'to wash one's dirty linen in public' means to discuss personal or private matters, especially quarrels, in front of others. In Bengali: 'পারিবারিক কলহ জনসমক্ষে প্রকাশ করা'. 581.                      Anis went to Dhaka ---- seeing his mother in hospital. [CU (C) 09-10] a) in view of b) with a view to c) with the intention of d) in case of e) in lieu of Answer: b Explanation: 'With a view to' (+ gerund) means 'with the intention of'. In Bengali: 'উদ্দেশ্যে'. 582.                      He copied my essay —. (সে আমার রচনাটি হুবহু নকল করেছে।) [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন সচিবালয়-08] a) word for word b) word to word c) word in word d) to the last word Answer: a 583.                      সে উত্তরটি হুবহু নকল করিয়াছিল। [মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষক (ঢাকা)-13] a) He copied the answer word by word. b) He copied the answer word with word. c) He copied the answer word for word. d) He copied the answer word in word. Answer: c Explanation: For questions 582 and 583, the correct idiom is 'word for word', meaning in exactly the same words. In Bengali: 'অক্ষরে অক্ষরে'. 584.                      'Wild goose chase' means - [JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13] a) chasing a wild goose b) a work without success c) an adventure d) an imaginary attempt Answer: b 585.                      'Wild goose chase' means - [RU (Arts) 05-06] a) useless pursuit b) worthless man c) joy and sorrow d) an uneasy situation Answer: a 586.                      'Wild goose chase' এর সঠিক অর্থ? [IU (B) 08-09] a) পণ্ডশ্রম b) সফল অভিযান c) মূল্যবান d) লাভজনক Answer: a Explanation: For questions 584-586, a 'wild-goose chase' is a foolish and hopeless search for something unattainable; a 'useless pursuit'. In Bengali: 'পণ্ডশ্রম'. 587.                      The idiom 'Watch out for' stands for [KU 05-06, JUST (A) 11-12] a) Looking at something b) Watching something c) Be cautious d) Inspecting Answer: c Explanation: 'To watch out for' something means to be alert and careful; to 'be cautious'. In Bengali: 'সতর্ক থাকা'. 588.                      'With open arms' means — [JnU (C) 07-08] a) with a long arm b) warmly (উষ্ণভাবে, আন্তরিকভাবে) c) with a strong arm d) with a beautiful arm Answer: b Explanation: To welcome someone 'with open arms' means to greet them 'warmly' and enthusiastically. 589.                      'What are you' means - [IU (Law) 04-05, CAAB] a) Your profession b) Your name c) Your game d) Your tradition Answer: a Explanation: The question "What are you?" is an idiomatic way of asking about someone's profession or job. 590.                      'Powerful people sometimes commit crimes with impunity.' means that they can commit crimes ---- [DU (B-EE) 07-08] a) easily b) without fear of punishment c) which cannot be easily detected d) with the co-operation of other people Answer: b Explanation: To do something 'with impunity' means to do it without risk of punishment. In Bengali: 'শাস্তির ভয় ছাড়া'. 591.                      What is meant by 'What's cooking?' [SUST (B) 06-07] a) How do you do? b) What's going on? c) What is this? d) What is being prepared to eat? Answer: b Explanation: The informal question "What's cooking?" means "What's happening?" or "What's going on?". 592.                      Wash one's hands of এর অর্থ [RU (Marketing) 08-09] a) সাবান দিয়ে হাত ধোয়া b) দায়িত্ব নেওয়া c) দায়িত্ব অস্বীকার করা d) পরিষ্কার পরিচ্ছন্ন থাকা Answer: c Explanation: 'To wash one's hands of' something means to refuse to be responsible for it any longer. In Bengali: 'দায়িত্ব অস্বীকার করা'. 593.                      To 'catch off guard' means --- [DU (B) 14-15] a) to neglect duty b) to substitute a guard c) to be on guard d) to get someone when he/she is careless Answer: d Explanation: 'To catch someone off guard' means to surprise them by doing something they are not expecting or prepared for. In Bengali: 'অসতর্ক অবস্থায় কাউকে পাওয়া'. 594.                      Since Ruma didn't want to be disturbed while studying; she left the phone off the hook. [DU (C) 14-15] a) of hook b) for the hook c) to be on guard d) off the hook e) from the hook Answer: d Explanation: To leave the phone 'off the hook' means to leave the receiver off so that no calls can be received. 595.                      Since the officer was overburdened with work, his colleague decided to give him a hand. [DU (C) 14-15] a) giving hands b) give him a hand c) give him handful d) give him handy e) give him hands Answer: b Explanation: The idiom is 'to give/lend someone a hand', which means to help them. 596.                      The player isn't fat; ----, he's quite skinny. [DU (A) 10-11] a) in any case b) by rights c) in practice d) on the contrary (বিপরীতপক্ষে) Answer: d Explanation: 'On the contrary' is used to introduce a statement that says the opposite of the last one. 597.                      'Give somebody a piece of your mind' means to- [41st BCS] a) tell someone that you are angry with them b) say exactly what you feel or think c) return or to help somebody return to a normal situation d) give somebody mental peace Answer: a Explanation: 'To give someone a piece of your mind' means to speak to them angrily because of something they have done wrong. In Bengali: 'বকাঝকা করা'. 598.                      The idiom 'be all ears' means --- a) listen with great interest and curiosity b) become fully aware of something important c) always agree with other people d) be highly confused Answer: a Explanation: To 'be all ears' means to be waiting eagerly to hear what someone is going to say; to listen very attentively. In Bengali: 'মনোযোগ দিয়ে শোনা'. 599.                      Select the incorrect phrase. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-10] a) In a nutshell b) A forgone conclusion c) Once in a blue moon d) By leaps and bounds Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'Once in a blue moon'. The provided option likely had a typo. 600.                      'Once in a blue moon' এর অর্থ- [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন-03] a) always b) very rarely c) nearly d) hourly Answer: b Explanation: 'Once in a blue moon' means very rarely. Answers With Explanation:

You should try to make good your loss. The underlined phrase means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) be better b) to make one's good c) take into confidence d) compensation Answer: d The meaning of the phrase 'to make good' is - [CU (E) 11-12, IU (BBA) 13-14] a) to help others b) to do good works c) to compensate d) to gain something e) to do justice Answer: c Explanation: For questions 380 and 381, the phrase 'to make good' means to 'compensate' for a loss, damage, or wrongdoing. In Bengali: 'ক্ষতিপূরণ করা'. The phrase 'make headway' means - [JU (B) 13-14, DU (C) 16-17, পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (সাঁটমুদ্রাক্ষরিক)-18] a) doing hard work b) to make progress c) to make loss d) to find highway Answer: b Explanation: 'To make headway' means 'to make progress' or move forward, especially when progress is slow or difficult. In Bengali: 'অগ্রগতি করা'. They are mad about every thing Japanese. [RU (Law) 11-12] a) angry about b) foolish about c) very enthusiastic about d) fierce about Answer: c Explanation: To be 'mad about' something means to be 'very enthusiastic about' it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর ব্যাপারে প্রচণ্ড উৎসাহী'. 'To move heaven and earth to do something' means— [CU 06-07] a) to trap face b) to get pie in the sky c) to have a fish to fry d) to leave no stone unturned Answer: d Explanation: 'To move heaven and earth' means to do everything you can to achieve something, which is synonymous with 'to leave no stone unturned'. In Bengali: 'সাধ্যমত সবরকম চেষ্টা করা'. When it started raining, she made a dash - the building. [NU (Hons) 03-04] a) to b) of c) for d) upon Answer: c He saw an opportunity and ------------------------------------------- [JnU (D) 07-08] a) made a reversal b) made a dash for it c) made a turn for it d) made a mess of it Answer: b Explanation: For questions 392 and 393, 'to make a dash for' a place means to run there very quickly, often to escape something. 'Milk and water' means --- [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-15] a) brave (সাহসী) b) timid (ভীরু) c) daring (দুঃসাহসী) d) courageous (সাহসী) Answer: b 'Milk and water' phrase টির অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-10, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13] a) Pure milk and water b) Dirty milk and water c) Lifeless, dull d) Colourless things Answer: c Explanation: For questions 394 and 395, the idiom 'milk and water' describes something that is weak, 'lifeless, dull', and lacks force or conviction. In Bengali: 'তেজহীন', 'দুর্বল'. The phrase 'To make a living' means -. [SAU 07-08] a) To earn living experience b) To equip your life with ornament c) To earn reputation d) To earn livelihood Answer: d Explanation: 'To make a living' means 'to earn a livelihood' or to earn enough money to live on. In Bengali: 'জীবিকা নির্বাহ করা'. To meet trouble half-way means - [CU (E) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-12] a) To be puzzled b) To bear up c) To get nervous d) To be disappointed (হতাশ) Answer: c Explanation: 'To meet trouble halfway' means to worry or 'get nervous' about potential problems before they actually happen. In Bengali: 'অহেতুক উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়া'. 'to nurse a grudge'-- [DU (B) 08-09] a) to bear ill will b) to look after carefully c) to be feverish d) to be ready to cure Answer: a I don't bear any grudge against you. What does the underlined word mean? [JnU (B) 05-06, CU (A1) 14-15] a) love b) anger and dislike c) love and respect d) affection Answer: b Explanation: For questions 398 and 399, 'to nurse a grudge' or 'to bear a grudge' means to maintain a persistent feeling of ill will, 'anger and dislike' towards someone because of a past incident. In Bengali: 'মনে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করা'. I think I'll just go upstairs and have sleep for a while, if nobody objects. [CU (A) 07-08] a) have a bash b) have a rest c) have a bite d) have a nap e) have a go Answer: d Explanation: 'To have a nap' means to have a short sleep, especially during the day. He does not know how to behave with the people, because he is a 'numbscull'." Here, 'numbskull' means- [RU (E-even roll) 12-13] a) a great idler b) an arrant fool c) fearless man d) stupid person Answer: d Explanation: A 'numbskull' is a very silly or 'stupid person'. In Bengali: 'নির্বোধ ব্যক্তি'. All his dreams were nipped in the bud. (তার সব স্বপ্ন অঙ্কুরেই বিনষ্ট হয়ে গেল।) Here 'nipped in the bud' means — [RU (B-Law) 12-13, JnU (D) 12-13] a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of a flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning Answer: d Bad habits should be nipped in the bud. The underlined phrase means- [সচিবালয়-01, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক] a) to be stopped in the beginning b) to shun c) crop up d) to be cultivated Answer: a 'Nip in the bud' means- [PSTU (A) 03-04, JU 09-10, সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-12] a) Destroy at the very beginning b) Bed of roses c) Beginning d) Rare-up Answer: a Explanation: For questions 402-404, 'to nip something in the bud' means to stop a bad situation from developing by taking action at an early stage; to 'destroy at the very beginning'. In Bengali: 'অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা'. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. The underlined phrase means- [RU (B-Law) 10-11, 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) enthusiastically b) voluntarily c) unwillingly d) unhesitatingly Answer: b The soldiers went to the battle [RU (F-Arts) 14-15] a) at their own accord b) of their own accord c) by their own accord d) on their own accord Answer: b Explanation: For questions 405 and 406, the correct idiom is 'of one's own accord', which means to do something 'voluntarily' and willingly, without being asked. In Bengali: 'স্বেচ্ছায়'. 'Out of one's wits' idiom টির সঠিক অর্থ? [RU (Arts) 06-07] a) হতবুদ্ধি b) বুদ্ধিমানের মতো c) বুদ্ধিহীন d) চালাক Answer: a The horror movie scared them out of their— [30th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] a) wits b) seats c) lives d) funds Answer: a Explanation: For questions 407 and 408, the idiom 'to scare someone out of their wits' means to make them extremely frightened. In Bengali: '(ভয়ে) হতবুদ্ধি'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? He left the town once for all. [IU (C) 09-10] a) for good b) one by one c) quizzical d) with all grades Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'once for all' means finally and decisively. It is synonymous with 'for good', which means permanently. In Bengali: 'শেষবারের মতো' or 'চূড়ান্তভাবে'. I haven't been feeling very well -. [DU (A) 14-15] a) of late b) not long ago c) currently d) by now Answer: a He has grown rich 'of late'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) much behind late b) in old age c) recently d) too late Answer: c What is the meaning of 'of late'? [KU (Law) 10-11, (BBA) 13-14, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-18] a) lateness b) too late c) delayed d) recently Answer: d Explanation: For questions 410-412, the phrase 'of late' means 'recently' or lately. In Bengali: 'সম্প্রতি'. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01, KU (L) 14-15, জেলা রেজিস্টার-18] a) full moon night b) very rarely c) very often d) moon-lit night Answer: b Choose the correct sentence. [JU (D-Adv.English) 08-09] a) I see him once in a red moon b) I see him once in a yellow moon c) I see him once in a blue moon d) I see him once in a black moon Answer: c Explanation: For questions 413 and 414, the correct idiom is 'once in a blue moon', which means 'very rarely'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'. I decided to go to the picnic on the spur of the moment. Choose the closest meaning of the underlined phrase-. [DU (D) 10-11, JnU (D) 10-11] a) after careful thought b) for only a short time c) without previous thought d) at the earliest possible time Answer: c Explanation: To do something 'on the spur of the moment' means to do it suddenly, 'without previous thought' or planning. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ কোনো চিন্তা ছাড়াই'. Olive Branch means— [DU (C) 98-99, JUST (C) 12-13] a) Ingredient of cooking oil b) Oil made of olive fruit c) Symbol of flattery d) Symbol of peace Answer: d Explanation: The 'olive branch' is a traditional 'symbol of peace'. 'On the eve of' means — [RU 03-04, (BBA) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-08] a) Just before b) Just after c) Dark evening d) Beautiful evening Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'on the eve of' an event means the period 'just before' it. In Bengali: 'প্রাক্কালে'. 'Out of date' means-- [RU (A, Arts) 14-15] a) old-fashioned b) without a date c) beyond date d) timeless Answer: a The meaning of 'out of date' --- [CU (E) 10-11] a) not in fashion b) spoiled c) expired d) primitive e) ancient Answer: a Explanation: For questions 418 and 419, something that is 'out of date' is 'old-fashioned' and 'not in fashion' anymore. In Bengali: 'সেকেলে'. What you say is quite — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01] a) out of doors b) out of place c) out of sorts d) out of work Answer: b Explanation: To be 'out of place' means to be inappropriate for a particular situation. The other options mean: 'out of doors' (outside), 'out of sorts' (unwell), 'out of work' (unemployed). 'I want to settle the issue ---- [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) once or twice b) once in a blue moon c) once and again d) once for all Answer: d Explanation: 'Once for all' means conclusively and for the last time. The other options mean: 'once in a blue moon' (very rarely), 'once and again' (repeatedly). The phrase 'over head and ears' means - [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ড (সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা)-15] a) deeply b) blindly c) mostly d) emotionally Answer: a Explanation: To be 'over head and ears' in something (like debt or love) means to be 'deeply' or completely involved in it. In Bengali: 'গভীরভাবে'. 'It is ............................................................................ for me to go there.' Choose the correct idiomatic phrase. [KU (B.S.) 10-11] a) out of the question b) out of sorts c) any of the question d) any sorts Answer: a Explanation: 'Out of the question' means that something is impossible and not worth discussing. 'Out of sorts' means slightly unwell. Off the record' means- [JU(D) 10-11] a) open statement b) confidential statement c) evidence d) written document Answer: b Explanation: If a statement is 'off the record', it is a 'confidential statement' not meant to be officially recorded or published. 'Over the years' means— [DU 09-10] a) with the passage of time b) after a few years c) when the years ended d) beyond years Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the years' means during a period of several years; 'with the passage of time'. The meaning of 'on the wane' is- [JU (Public Ad.) 09-10] a) declining b) politeness c) increasing d) large Answer: a Explanation: To be 'on the wane' means to be 'declining' in power, influence, or intensity. In Bengali: 'হ্রাসমান'. What is the meaning of 'Out of the wood'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-01] a) Out of jungle b) Out of the bush c) Free from difficulties d) Out of the way Answer: c Explanation: To be 'out of the wood' means to be 'free from difficulties' or danger. In Bengali: 'বিপদমুক্ত'. The phrase 'patch something up' refers -- [CU (B1) 14-15] a) to have a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. b) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be foes again. c) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. d) to end a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. Answer: d Explanation: 'To patch something up' means to settle a disagreement and become friends again. In Bengali: 'বিবাদ মিটিয়ে ফেলা'. to pay through the nose means- [BRUR (C) 13-14, (A) 14-15] a) to pay a very low price b) to pay a very high price c) to pay without consent d) to pay a reasonable price Answer: b Explanation: 'To pay through the nose' for something means 'to pay a very high price' for it, often an unfairly high one. In Bengali: 'অত্যধিক মূল্য দেওয়া'. The return of the soldier put an end to the rumors of his death in the war. Here 'put an end to' means: [JU 12-13] a) caused to happen b) stopped c) spread d) confirmed Answer: b Explanation: 'To put an end to' something means to cause it to stop happening. In Bengali: 'বন্ধ করা'. The two persons are — in regarding their personality. [COU (B) 17-18] a) poles apart b) drawn apart c) made apart d) driven apart Answer: a Explanation: If two people or things are 'poles apart', they are completely different in their character, beliefs, or opinions. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন'. Don't - a long face over your failure. [RU (D) 12-13] a) take b) make c) get d) pull Answer: d He pulled a long face. Choose the correct meaning. [DU (A) 04-05] a) He carried a heavy weight b) He became sad c) His face became long d) He looked ugly (কুৎসিত) Answer: b Explanation: For questions 432 and 433, 'to pull a long face' means to have a sad, disappointed expression. In Bengali: 'মুখ ভার করা'. To put the cart before the horse — [10th BCS] a) to force a person to do something b) to offer a person what he cannot eat c) to raise an obstacle d) to reverse the natural order of things Answer: d Explanation: 'To put the cart before the horse' means 'to reverse the natural order of things' or to do things in the wrong order. In Bengali: 'উল্টো কাজ করা'. 'The job was not plain sailing' means — [DU (A) 11-12, JnU (D) 11-12] a) The job was difficult to get b) The job was not easy to do c) The job was not sailing a ship d) The job was easy to do Answer: b Explanation: 'Plain sailing' refers to a smooth and easy course of action. Therefore, if something is 'not plain sailing', it is not easy. In Bengali: 'সহজ'. Do not play - with your parent's hard-earned money. [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) hide and seek b) by ear c) ducks and drakes d) fast and loose Answer: c Explanation: 'To play ducks and drakes' with something (especially money) means to squander or waste it recklessly. He refused 'point blank' to support me. What is the meaning of the underlined words? [BSMRSTU (F) 14-15] a) boldly b) immediately c) unreasonable d) directly Answer: d We are going to ask him the question point blank when we meet him. [BU (D) 14-15] a) politely b) thoroughly c) precisely d) bluntly Answer: d He refused — to help me. [JU (H) 05-06] a) point blank b) in good faith c) out and out d) by no means Answer: a Explanation: For questions 437-439, 'point-blank' means in a very 'direct' and 'blunt' way, without trying to be polite. In Bengali: 'সরাসরি'. 'To push somebody to the wall' এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-13] a) To defeat him b) To heckle him c) To humiliate him d) To knock him Answer: a Explanation: 'To push somebody to the wall' means to force them into a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape; 'to defeat him'. In Bengali: 'পরাজিত করা'. 'Pivotal question'— [DU (C) 08-09, MBSTU (D) 11-12] a) The relevant question b) The question which was asked before c) A question for future d) The most important question Answer: d Explanation: A 'pivotal question' is 'the most important question' on which other things depend. In Bengali: 'সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন'. What does the idiom mean? "He was always pulling my legs." [DU (A) 03-04, NU (Hons) 08-09, KU (Law) 10-11] a) He was always physically aggressive. b) He was always trying to stretch me. c) He was trying to make me stand up. d) He was always trying to make fun of me. Answer: d Explanation: 'To pull someone's leg' means to tease or joke with them by trying to make them believe something that is not true. In Bengali: 'ঠাট্টা করা'. My wife's 'pin money' has saved us from many creditors. The underlined phrase means - [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-04] a) rest money b) saved money c) sundry expenses d) sundry debtors Answer: c Explanation: 'Pin money' is a small amount of money for personal, discretionary spending, often on small items or 'sundry expenses'. In Bengali: 'হাত খরচ'. 'Pros and cons' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15, বিসিক-13] a) Advantages and disadvantages b) Merits and demerits c) Good and bad d) All of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' are the arguments for and against something, which includes 'advantages and disadvantages', 'merits and demerits', and 'good and bad' points. In Bengali: 'সুবিধা-অসুবিধা'. `To - one's own canoe.' [NTRCA 10-11] a) pedal b) peddle c) paddle d) pandle Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'to paddle one's own canoe' means to be independent and manage one's own affairs. In Bengali: 'নিজের কাজ নিজে করা'. 'To pay lip service' is to— [RU (A-Law) 15-16] a) remain faithful b) attach no value c) pay careful attention d) serve by words only Answer: d 'To pay lip service to someone' is to— [NU (Hons) 03-04, KU 04-05] a) remain faithful b) pay careful attention c) show only outward respect d) attach on value Answer: c Explanation: For questions 446 and 447, 'to pay lip service' to something is to express approval of or support for it insincerely; to 'show only outward respect' or 'serve by words only'. In Bengali: 'মৌখিক সহানুভূতি দেখানো'. 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [JnU (D) 08-09] a) to foment trouble b) to add to the trouble c) to instigate d) to calm someone or something down Answer: d 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [BRUR (A) 14-15] a) to infuriate somebody b) to pacify somebody c) to dissatisfy d) to create chaos Answer: b Explanation: For questions 448 and 449, 'to pour oil on troubled waters' means to try to calm a difficult or angry situation. In Bengali: 'পরিস্থিতি শান্ত করা'. 'To pull strings' means — [JnU (C) 06-07, RU 07-08] a) to speed up b) to exert hidden influence c) to tease something d) to start something Answer: b Explanation: 'To pull strings' means 'to exert hidden influence' or use one's personal connections to gain an advantage. In Bengali: 'গোপনে প্রভাব খাটানো'. "pull well with" means — [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) to be friendly with b) to be an enemy with c) to be harmful d) to be dangerous Answer: a Explanation: 'To pull well with' someone means 'to be friendly with' them or have a good relationship. Harassed by repeated acts of injustice, he decided to put his foot down. a) not to yield b) resign c) withdraw d) none of these Answer: a To "put one's foot down" means to — [DU (B-EE) 09-10] a) stand up b) stand without help c) insult someone d) take a firm stand Answer: d Explanation: For questions 452 and 453, 'to put one's foot down' means to use your authority to stop something from happening; to 'take a firm stand' and 'not to yield'. In Bengali: 'দৃঢ় অবস্থান নেওয়া'. "To play on a fiddle" means- [राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা (ফিল্ড অফিসার)-18] a) to waste time b) to be busy over an important matter c) to play an important role d) to play upon a musical instrument Answer: a Explanation: While a fiddle is a musical instrument, the idiom 'to play on a fiddle' or 'to fiddle around' means 'to waste time' on trivial things. 'Palmy days' means - a) Long days b) Days of sorrow and grief c) Remarkable day d) Days of prosperity and glory Answer: d Choose the correct English translation for 'সুদিন': [IU 06-07] a) A palmy day b) Appropriate time c) Day of joy d) Proper time Answer: a Explanation: For questions 455 and 456, 'palmy days' refers to a time of success, 'prosperity, and glory'. The Bengali for this is 'সুদিন'. 'Pass the buck' means --- [বিসিক (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-13, JKKNIU] a) to suffer b) to succeed c) to complete a task d) to pass the blame to someone else Answer: d Explanation: 'To pass the buck' means to shift responsibility or blame for something to another person. In Bengali: 'অন্যের ওপর দোষ চাপানো'. 'To raise one's brows' indicates --. [32nd BCS, পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-11] a) annoyance b) disapproval c) indifference d) surprise Answer: d Choose the correct meaning. He raised his eyebrow at my explanation. [24th BCS] a) Show surprise or disapproval b) Show agreement c) Show happiness d) Show indifference Answer: a He raised his eyebrow at the exploration. [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন-08] a) Show indifference b) Show happiness c) Show surprise d) Show agreement Answer: c Explanation: For questions 458-460, 'to raise one's eyebrow(s)' is a facial expression that can indicate 'surprise' or 'disapproval'. The thief was caught red-handed. Here 'red-handed' means- [BRUR (D) 12-13, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-04] a) later b) trap c) with proof d) None of them Answer: c Explanation: 'To catch someone red-handed' means to discover them in the act of doing something wrong, 'with proof'. In Bengali: 'হাতে-নাতে'. Run counter to means— [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-14] a) Disobey b) Rebel c) Contradict d) Remove Answer: c Explanation: To 'run counter to' something means to 'contradict' or be in opposition to it. In Bengali: 'বিরোধিতা করা'. His poor health is the main road-block to his promotion. [Pubali Bank (Senior Officer)-11, Bangladesh Bank (Assistant Director)-12, Southeast Bank (Prob. Off)-12, CU (C) 07-08, JU (E) 14-15] a) obstacle b) worry c) danger d) disaster Answer: a Explanation: A 'roadblock' or 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' that prevents progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'. The rule of thumb means — [JU (A) 14-15] a) algebraic rule b) a method based on experience or practice c) the rule given by authority d) an unimportant rule Answer: b Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a broadly accurate guide or principle 'based on experience or practice' rather than pure theory. In Bengali: 'অভিজ্ঞতালব্ধ জ্ঞান'. To understand it, read — the lines. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-01] a) behind b) without c) between d) with Answer: c To read between the lines is-- [30th BCS, সরকারি কর্ম কমিশন সচিবালয়-12, BSMRSTU (E) 16-17, JnU (A) 17-18] a) to concentrate b) to suspect (সন্দেহ করা) c) to read carefully d) to grasp the hidden meaning Answer: d 'Read between the lines' means— [JnU (B) 10-11] a) read carelessly b) read critically c) read superficially d) read to get pleasure Answer: b 'To read between the lines' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-08, KU (Law) 11-12, CU (E) 12-13, RU (E) 14-15] a) To read carefully b) To read some lines only c) To read quickly to save some time d) To read carefully to find out any hidden meaning Answer: d Explanation: For questions 465-468, 'to read between the lines' means 'to grasp the hidden meaning' in a text that is not explicitly stated. What is the meaning of the words 'Red-letter day'? [IU (Gha) 04-05, CU (G) 11-12] a) memorable day b) Burning day c) Bright day d) Sunny day Answer: a A 'red-letter day' means- [জেলা দুর্নীতি দমন কর্মকর্তা-01, RU (E-Law) 15-16] a) A red day. b) A historical day. c) A memorable day. d) A day of joy. Answer: c 'Red-letter day' means- [RU (A3-even roll) 12-13] a) A day written in red letters b) a day on which red flags are hoisted c) A day of rejoicing d) a day on which processions are organized Answer: c Explanation: For questions 469-471, a 'red-letter day' is a 'memorable day' of great significance or 'a day of rejoicing'. In Bengali: 'স্মরণীয় দিন'. What is the meaning of 'run riot'? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-08, BSMRSTU (E) 19-20] a) behave in a lawless way b) behave in a good way c) behave in a lawful way d) behave in a legal way Answer: a Explanation: 'To run riot' means to 'behave in a lawless way', acting without control or restraint. In Bengali: 'বিশৃঙ্খল আচরণ করা'. What is the meaning of the idiom "a round dozen"? [14th BCS, RU (BBA) 09-10, JU 07-08, 10-11] a) a little less than a dozen. b) a little more than a dozen. c) round about a dozen. d) a full dozen. Answer: d 'A baker's dozen' means — [বিসিএস (তথ্য)-01] a) Charity b) Allowance c) Twelve d) Thirteen Answer: d Explanation: For questions 473 and 474, 'a round dozen' means exactly twelve, or 'a full dozen'. In contrast, 'a baker's dozen' means thirteen. 'Red-Tape' is - [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) a red colour tape b) a defect associated with bureaucracy c) a water tape d) cautionary signal Answer: b Explanation: 'Red tape' refers to excessive bureaucracy or adherence to official rules and formalities, seen as a 'defect'. In Bengali: 'আমলাতান্ত্রিক জটিলতা'. The correct Bengali of 'One must lay by something against the rainy day' is- [CU 07-08] a) ভেজা দিনের 대비 হিসাবে সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। b) দুর্দিনের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। c) বর্ষাকালের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। d) ভবিষ্যতের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। Answer: b Lutfa goes on helping everyone without saving anything for the rainy day. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-06] a) a day with rain b) a day with cold weather c) a day with hot weather d) a difficult day Answer: d Explanation: For questions 476 and 477, a 'rainy day' is an idiom for a future time of need or 'a difficult day'. The Bengali translation is 'দুর্দিন'. 'Rank and file' means - [RU 08-09] a) Details b) Common men c) Occasionally d) Official formalities Answer: b Explanation: The 'rank and file' refers to the ordinary members of an organization, as opposed to its leaders; the 'common men'. In Bengali: 'সাধারণ লোক'. 'Riding for a fall' means- [ATEO-10, KUET (Set-A) 14-15] a) Horse race b) Pleasure trip c) Riding fast d) To act recklessly Answer: d Explanation: 'Riding for a fall' means to behave in a way that is likely to lead to failure or disaster; 'to act recklessly'. In Bengali: 'বেপরোয়াভাবে কাজ করা'. To resolve a problem is to [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন সচিবালয়] a) find an answer b) ignore it c) pose a question d) do mathematics Answer: a Explanation: 'To resolve a problem' means to solve it or 'find an answer' to it. 'The Salt of the Earth' means [JU (C) 15-16, (C1) 20-21] a) Criminal b) Best people c) Businessmen d) Scientists Answer: b What does 'Salt of life' stand for? [RU (Law) 05-06, (A & H) 12-13, JUST (A) 13-14, KU (B) 16-17, BRUR (D) 17-18] a) Sorrows of life b) Saline water c) Sodium chloride d) Valuable things Answer: d Explanation: For questions 481 and 500, the idioms are slightly different but related. 'The salt of the earth' refers to the most worthy people; the 'best people' (আদর্শ মানুষ). 'The salt of life' refers to the 'valuable things' that make life interesting. The phrase 'a square meal' is [SUST (A, Unit) 12-13] a) a full meal b) half meal c) a large and satisfying meal d) a meal with vegetables and meats Answer: a, c Explanation: 'A square meal' is a substantial, satisfying, and balanced meal; a 'full meal'. In Bengali: 'পেটভরা খাবার'. Choose the meaning of 'Stumbling block'. [JnU(B) 14-15] a) Anxiety b) Worry c) Disaster d) obstacle Answer: d Explanation: A 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' or a hindrance to progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'. Raj and Riaz have never seen eye to eye on politics. [Sonali Bank (SO)-10, RU (E) 14-15] a) Sharing the same view (একমত) b) disagreement partly (আংশিক দ্বিমত) c) intimacy (অন্তরঙ্গতা) d) enmity (শত্রুতা) Answer: a To see eye to eye with idiom টির অর্থ- [৩৪তম বিসিএস, CU (D) 18-19] a) To agree b) To stare fixedly c) To be angry d) To take revenge Answer: a Explanation: For questions 484 and 485, 'to see eye to eye' with someone means to 'agree' with them or share their opinion. In Bengali: 'একমত হওয়া'. The phrase that refers to senior politicians of the main opposition party, which is not in power, is -. [CU (B) 13-14] a) shadow congress b) shadow senate c) shadow ministry d) shadow cabinet Answer: d Explanation: A 'shadow cabinet' is a group of senior members of the main opposition party who act as counterparts to the members of the government's cabinet. In Bengali: 'ছায়া মন্ত্রিসভা'. His arguments are stuff and nonsense. [JU (Law & Justice) 09-10] a) critical b) bad c) complex d) simple Answer: b Explanation: 'Stuff and nonsense' is an expression used to describe an idea or statement as foolish or untrue. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrases? Jewel was a leader second to none. [IU (B) 09-10] a) twenty b) popular c) beloved d) unique Answer: d Explanation: 'Second to none' means the very best or better than all others; 'unique'. In Bengali: 'অদ্বিতীয়'. He — the show. (অনুষ্ঠানটিতে সে-ই প্রধান আকর্ষণ ছিল।) [JnU (C) 06-07, IU (G) 11-12] a) steal b) struck c) stole d) truck Answer: c Explanation: The idiom is 'to steal the show', which means to get all the attention and praise because you have performed better than anyone else. Since the sentence is in the past, the past tense 'stole' is used. Why should she stick her neck out for them? They never helped her with anything. [CU (D) 13-14] a) Ask for money b) Stand up c) take a big risk d) lie e) negotiate Answer: c Explanation: 'To stick one's neck out' means to 'take a big risk' by saying or doing something that might be criticized or prove to be wrong. In Bengali: 'বড় ঝুঁকি নেওয়া'. Every cloud has a silver lining. This statement expresses - [JUST (A, Unit) 15-16] a) possibility b) hope c) sunshine d) amazement Answer: b Idiom 'silver lining' means- [বন অধিদপ্তর-11, KU (A) 12-13, IU (B) 19-20] a) hope b) white line c) silver plated d) white colour Answer: a People say, 'Every cloud has a silver lining' to mean that- [CU (B) 11-12] a) every difficult situation has a dual purpose b) every difficult situation has an unexpected result c) every difficult situation has a negative side d) every difficult situation has a positive side e) every difficult situation carries manifold meanings Answer: d Explanation: For questions 491-493, the proverb 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means that there is 'hope' or a 'positive side' even in a difficult situation. The meaning of the idiom 'Swan song' is- [RU 07-08] a) Sweet tone of a swan b) Last work of a playwright (নাট্যকার) c) Very angry man d) Days of prosperity Answer: b 'Swan song' means — [23rd BCS, IU (C) 15-16, RU (D) 16-17, (E1) 17-18, JnU (A) 17-18] a) First work b) Last work c) Early work d) Middle work Answer: b Explanation: For questions 494 and 495, a 'swan song' is the final performance or work of a person's career before retirement or death. In Bengali: 'শেষ কাজ'. Don't raise a — in a tea cup over the issue. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-12] a) alarm b) hue and cry c) storm d) noise Answer: c 'A storm in a tea cup' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-09] a) a serious matter b) a stormy matter c) a lot of fuss d) a dangerous storm Answer: c Explanation: For questions 496 and 497, 'a storm in a teacup' refers to a lot of anger or worry ('a lot of fuss') about a trivial matter. In Bengali: 'তুচ্ছ বিষয়ে প্রচণ্ড উত্তেজনা'. When we soft-soap somebody, we do — that man. [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) criticize b) realize c) respect d) persuade Answer: d What is the meaning of 'soft soap'? [DU (C) 02-03, IU 07-08, RU 08-09, CU 09-10, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, RU (E) 16-17] a) To speak ill of others b) To speak high of others c) To recognize others' good deeds d) Flattery for self motives Answer: d Explanation: For questions 498 and 499, 'soft soap' means to use 'flattery for self motives' in order to 'persuade' someone. In Bengali: 'স্বার্থসিদ্ধির জন্য তোষামোদ'. 'Step down' means [NU (Fine Arts) 09-10, IU (G) 14-15, CAAB] a) Bend low b) keep down c) skip the steps d) Resign from an important position e) climb down the stairs Answer: d Explanation: To 'step down' means to 'resign from an important position'. In Bengali: 'পদত্যাগ করা'. "A slow coach" means -- [ATEO-10, JKKNIU (Gha) 16-17] a) an irresponsible person b) a careless person c) an unthoughtful person d) a very lazy person Answer: d The expression 'a slow coach' means — [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-08] a) an untrained coach b) a dull fellow (নির্বোধ লোক) c) a bad companion d) a lost guy (পথভ্রষ্ট) Answer: b Explanation: For questions 502 and 503, 'a slow coach' is an idiom for 'a very lazy person' or 'a dull fellow' who thinks or acts slowly. In Bengali: 'অলস ব্যক্তি'. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase/idiom: 'Sharp Practice'. [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Temptation b) Quick Practice c) Very clever d) Dishonest business Answer: d 'He is fond of sharp practice.' Here what's the meaning of the idiom 'sharp practice'? [SUST (A) 13-14] a) intelligent practice b) moral practice c) deceptive practice d) formal practice Answer: c Explanation: For questions 504 and 505, 'sharp practice' refers to dealings that are technically within the rules but are ethically questionable; 'dishonest business' or 'deceptive practice'. In Bengali: 'অসৎ ব্যবসা'. My uncle is six feet under. The underlined phrase means - [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Dead and buried b) Disheartened c) Wounded and lost d) None of these Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'six feet under' is a euphemism for being 'dead and buried'. In Bengali: 'মৃত ও সমাহিত'. 'To smell a rat' is:- [DU (A) 10-11, (C) 12-13, JnU (B-Elective) 09-10, BRUR (F) 14-15] a) to smell a bad rat b) to detect a dead person c) to suspect a trick or deceit d) to be sharp in smelling Answer: c Smell a rat - [DU (C) 07-08, 12-13, IU (C) 11-12, JnU (C) 08-09, JU (E2) 13-14, JKKNIU (Gha) 15-16] a) bad smell b) presence of a thief c) make difficult d) develop an imaginary character e) suspect something Answer: e 'To smell a rat' means- [NU (Hons) 11-12] a) to give smelly food to rats b) to put rats in cages c) to suspect something wrong d) the smell of a rat Answer: c Explanation: For questions 507-509, 'to smell a rat' means to 'suspect something is wrong' or to suspect a trick or deceit. In Bengali: 'সন্দেহ করা'. Which is the appropriate meaning for 'hush money'? [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ (সহকারী)-10] a) silent money b) quiet money c) borrowed money d) money given as a bribe Answer: d 'Speed money' means- [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-09, CU (E-Law) 15-16, RU (E, Law) 16-17, IFIC Bank (TAO)-18] a) bribe (ঘুষ) b) percentage of interest c) black money (কালো টাকা) d) hard-earned money Answer: a Explanation: For questions 510 and 511, both 'hush money' and 'speed money' are terms for a 'bribe'. 'Hush money' is paid to keep something secret, while 'speed money' is paid to make a process happen faster. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'. 'Sit on the fence' means -- [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-04, DU (B-EE) 07-08, BRUR 11-12, BSMRSTU (F) 18-19, (G) 19-20] a) watch over the fence. b) sit on a height. c) remain neutral in a dispute. d) sit idly. Answer: c Explanation: 'To sit on the fence' means to 'remain neutral in a dispute' and avoid making a decision or choosing a side. In Bengali: 'নিরপেক্ষ থাকা'. The proverb 'A snake in the grass' means — [RU 10-11] a) A snake laying eggs. b) An unpleasant person who cannot be trusted. c) A snake sunbathing. d) A sleeping snake. Answer: b The idiom 'a snake in the grass' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-15] a) a sleeping snake b) a piece of rope c) a hidden enemy d) a dead snake Answer: c A snake in the grass- [United Commercial Bank-11] a) Secret or hidden enemy b) Unforeseen happening c) Unrecognizable danger d) Unreliable person Answer: a Explanation: For questions 513-515, 'a snake in the grass' refers to a treacherous person or 'a hidden enemy'. In Bengali: 'গোপন শত্রু'. What is meant by 'Straw vote'? [CU (E) 06-07, পূবালী ব্যাংক (জুনিয়র অফিসার)-09] a) Unofficial poll of public opinion b) Poll based on random representation c) Poll based on 'Yes-No' vote d) Manipulated voting Answer: a 'Straw poll' means — [CoU (B) 09-10, CU (A) 04-05, (D) 18-19] a) Yes-no vote b) Manipulated voting c) Official poll of public opinion d) Unofficial survey of public opinion Answer: d Explanation: For questions 516 and 517, a 'straw vote' or 'straw poll' is an 'unofficial poll' taken to gauge public opinion on a matter. In Bengali: 'জনমত যাচাই'. You should show good manners in the company of young ladies. [18th BCS] a) behave gently b) practice manner c) behave yourself d) do not talk rudely Answer: a Explanation: 'To show good manners' means to 'behave gently' and politely. 'Behave yourself' is a command to act properly. A 'sitting duck' is [DU (B-EE) 07-08, 08-09, NU (Fine Arts) 09-10] a) a duck which always remains in a sitting position b) an easy target c) a duck that cannot swim d) a useless person or thing Answer: b Explanation: A 'sitting duck' is a person or thing in a vulnerable position that is 'an easy target' for attack. In Bengali: 'সহজ লক্ষ্য'. The expression "to see red" means --- a) to become very angry b) to draw blood c) to be enthusiastic (উৎসাহী) d) to be lethargic (অলস) Answer: a Explanation: 'To see red' means 'to become very angry'. In Bengali: 'প্রচণ্ড রেগে যাওয়া'. Answers With Explanation:

Find out the best translation of the sentence, 'There is a black sheep in every family'. [বিট্রেপ বিশেষ পরীক্ষা-০৭] a) প্রতি পরিবারে কালো ভেড়া থাকে না। b) পরিবার মাত্রই একটি করে কালো ভেড়া থাকে। c) প্রত্যেক পরিবারেই দুশ্চরিত্র লোক থাকে। d) কোনো পরিবারেই কালো ভেড়া থাকে না। Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'black sheep' refers to a person who is a disgrace or embarrassment to their family. The correct Bengali translation is 'কুলাঙ্গার' (kulangar) or 'দুশ্চরিত্র লোক' (dushcharitra lok), meaning a wicked or ill-reputed person. 'Beggar description' means — [RU (BBA) 07-08, IU (Gha) 11-12, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) the life of the beggar b) unnecessary c) indescribable d) miserable life Answer: c Explanation: The phrase 'beggar description' means to be so extraordinary or extreme that it is impossible to describe in words. The condition of most slum dwellers is so miserable that it cannot be described in words. [14th BCS, নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়-০৮] a) beggars description b) cuts to the quick c) boils down to this d) keeps open house Answer: a Explanation: The phrase that means 'cannot be described in words' is 'beggars description'. In Bengali, it means 'অবর্ণনীয়, যা ভাষায় প্রকাশ করা যায় না'. What does 'Big guns' mean? [SUST 09-10] a) Large guns b) Renowned person c) Corrupt person d) Famous political personalities Answer: d Explanation: 'Big guns' is an idiom referring to important, powerful, or influential people, especially 'famous political personalities' (বিখ্যাত রাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব). What is the meaning of the expression "bottom line"? [15th BCS, RU 03-04, 05-06, (BBA) 07-08, (D) 10-11, (E- odd roll) 12-13, ATEO-10, KU 04-05, CU 06-07, ইসলামী ব্যাংক পিও-প্রবেশনারি অফিসার-০8, JUST (A) 14-15, BSMRSTU (F) 14-15, BU 15-16] a) The essential point b) The final step c) The end of a road d) The last line of a book Answer: a Bottom line (Select the correct meaning of the phrase) [KU (BBA) 13-14] a) The end of the road b) The last line of a book c) The end result d) The final step Answer: c Which phrase means conclusion? [SUST (B, Unit-B) 14-15] a) The bottom line b) Red letter day c) Long in the tooth d) Feather in your cap e) Drop the hammer Answer: a Explanation: For questions 137, 138, and 139, 'the bottom line' refers to the most important fact in a situation, the essential point, the final result, or a conclusion. In Bengali, it can mean 'সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়', 'আলোচনার শেষ কথা', or 'উপসংহার'. Robin has a habit of ---- without coming to the actual point at once. [DU (C) 07-08] a) sleeping partner b) skin and bone c) beating about the bush d) well to do Answer: c Explanation: To 'beat about the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things and avoid the main subject (অপ্রাসঙ্গিক বিষয়ে আলোচনা করা). The other options mean: 'sleeping partner' (inactive partner, নিষ্ক্রিয় অংশীদার), 'skin and bone' (extremely thin, জীর্ণশীর্ণ), and 'well-to-do' (wealthy, ধনী). "I have butterflies in my stomach" means — [CU (D) 11-12] a) I am confident b) I am nervous c) I am delighted d) I am sad Answer: b Explanation: To 'have butterflies in one's stomach' is an idiom that means to feel very nervous or anxious (উদ্বেগে থাকা). The word 'boring chore' means [DU 09-10] a) wasteful effort b) absorbing thought c) tiresome job d) uninteresting work Answer: c Explanation: A 'chore' (চোর) is a routine or difficult task (দৈনন্দিন বা কঠিন কাজ). Therefore, a 'boring chore' is a 'tiresome job' (ক্লান্তিকর কাজ). The expression 'browbeating' means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০৪, সহকারী পরিচালক পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-13] a) Raising eyebrows b) Showing indifference c) Showing surprise d) Frightening someone Answer: d Explanation: 'Browbeating' means to intimidate or frighten someone with stern or bullying words (চোখ রাঙিয়ে ভয় দেখানো, ধমক দেওয়া). 'Bag and baggage' means- [BRDB এর উপজেলা পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-13, RU Arts 04-05, (Law) 05-06, SUST (B) 08-09, JKKNIU (Gha) 15-16] a) leaving nothing behind b) heavy things c) costly things d) property Answer: a Explanation: 'Bag and baggage' means with all one's possessions, completely. It implies 'leaving nothing behind' (তল্পিতল্পাসহ, সবকিছু গুছিয়ে). The paternal property is - between the two brothers. [RU (D-Even) 13-14] a) up and doing b) in blue color c) at a premium d) the bone of contention Answer: d The maritime boundary of Bangladesh was an apple of discord for a long time but now the issue has been resolved. What does 'apple of discord' mean here? [CU (A2) 14-15] That piece of land was a bone of contention between the two countries. [খাদ্য মন্ত্রণালয় নিরীক্ষক-18] a) a matter of dispute b) something to negotiate c) a source of food d) battlefield (যুদ্ধক্ষেত্র) Answer: a Explanation: For questions 148 and 149, both 'the bone of contention' and 'apple of discord' refer to a subject or matter of dispute (বিবাদের বিষয়). The idiom "between the devil and the deep sea" means- [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন এর জুনিয়র অফিসার-15] a) happy situation b) tempting situation c) difficult situation d) easy situation Answer: c Explanation: Being 'between the devil and the deep sea' means being in a 'difficult situation' where one must choose between two equally dangerous or unpleasant alternatives (উভয় সংকট). Although he has failed in the written examination, he is using 'backstairs influence' to get the job. The phrase 'backstairs influence' means: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-11, BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) political influence b) Deserving and proper influence c) backing influence d) secret and unfair influence Answer: d Explanation: 'Backstairs influence' refers to the use of 'secret and unfair influence' to achieve something (গোপনীয় ও অসৎ প্রভাব). 'Big bug' means - [বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা (ক)-13] a) useful person b) important person c) unemployed person d) employed person Answer: b Explanation: A 'big bug' is an idiom for an 'important person' (গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তি). It is similar to 'big wig', which means a famous or important person (নামকরা ব্যক্তি). 'The birds and the bees' means -- [পেট্রোবাংলা এমপ্লয়ীজ ইউনিয়ন ইলেকশন-০৫, DPE পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ০৪-18] a) The relation between the birds and the bees. b) The basic facts about sex. c) The birds and the bees are good workers. d) The basic facts about marriage. Answer: b Explanation: 'The birds and the bees' is a common euphemism for 'the basic facts about sex' and reproduction, especially when explained to children (যৌন মিলন সংক্রান্ত প্রাথমিক ধারণা). 'Buoyant health' means — [RU (Management) 08-09, (E, Odd) 14-15] a) poor health b) bad health c) good health d) ill-health Answer: c 'Buoyant health' means [RU 04-05, (Marketing) 08-09] a) poor health b) sound health c) malnourished d) very fat Answer: b 'Buoyant health' means [JnU (C) 09-10] a) indifferent health b) excellent health c) poor health d) floating health Answer: b Explanation: For questions 154, 155, and 156, 'buoyant health' means 'good health', 'sound health', or 'excellent health'. It describes a state of being healthy and cheerful (সুস্বাস্থ্য). 'The ambassador (দূত) was bombarded with questions' means --- [CU (D) 07-08] a) The ambassador made many bombs b) The ambassador made bombs with questions c) The ambassador was asked too many unpleasant questions d) The ambassador was bombed to death e) The ambassador threw questions like bombs Answer: c Explanation: To be 'bombarded with questions' means to be asked a large number of questions in a very direct and persistent way, which can be overwhelming or unpleasant (প্রশ্নবাণে জর্জরিত করা). 'There is no use crying over spilt milk. I cannot be undone.' Here the phrase 'cry over spilt milk' means -- [BU (A) 15-16] a) being too inquisitive b) judge something primarily on appearance c) being extremely desperate d) complain about a loss from the past Answer: d Explanation: The idiom 'to cry over spilt milk' means to complain or be unhappy about a past loss or mistake that cannot be changed. In Bengali, it is equivalent to 'বৃথা অনুশোচনা করা' (to regret in vain) or 'গতস্য শোচনা নাস্তি' (what is past is past). Which of the following phrases gives the meaning of 'false tears of sorrow'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক ক্যাশ অফিসার-15] a) Cry in the wilderness b) Crying need c) a close fisted man d) Crocodiles tears Answer: d 'Crocodile tears' means -- [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (CAO)-15, BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] a) tears of a crocodile (কুমিরের কান্না) b) deceptive cry (কপট কান্না) c) tears of any animals d) tears of an unlucky person Answer: b What is the meaning of 'Crocodile tears'? [RU (BBA) 09-10, KU (B) 14-15] a) to finish b) false sorrow c) carry out d) cry coldly Answer: b Who can shed 'Crocodile tears'? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-10] a) neighbours b) Friends c) Relations d) Heartless man and woman Answer: d Explanation: For questions 159-162, the idiom 'crocodile tears' refers to a hypocritical show of sadness, meaning 'false sorrow' or a 'deceptive cry'. It is an insincere expression of grief, often shown by 'heartless' people. In Bengali, it is known as 'মায়াকান্না' or 'কপট কান্না'. 'Cupboard love' means- [bis Facer&51 eret)-11, JUST (F, Unit) 15-16] a) flattery b) open love c) reckless love d) show of affection Answer: d Explanation: 'Cupboard love' is a 'show of affection' that is not genuine and is only shown to obtain something, such as food or other favors. In Bengali, it means 'স্বার্থের ভালোবাসা'. 'Cry wolf' means- [পাসপোর্ট ও ইমিগ্রেশন অধিদপ্তর AD-14, সহকারী পরিচালক-18, CU (E-Law) 15-16] a) show anger b) bare one's teeth c) clear the road d) give a false alarm Answer: d Explanation: To 'cry wolf' means to 'give a false alarm' by asking for help when you do not need it, which leads to people not believing you when you are actually in danger. In Bengali: 'মিথ্যা বিপদ সংকেত দেওয়া'. Politicians often use students as ---- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (পরিসংখ্যান তদন্তকারী)-18] a) cat's paw b) cold water c) fresh blood d) kith and kin Answer: a Explanation: A 'cat's paw' is a person used by another as a tool to perform an unpleasant or dangerous task. The other options mean: 'fresh blood' (new people with new ideas) and 'kith and kin' (friends and relatives, আত্মীয়স্বজন). 'Catch sight of' means - [RU (H) 14-15] a) see for a moment b) paying attention c) discover d) become popular Answer: a Explanation: To 'catch sight of' someone or something means to get a brief look at them, or to 'see for a moment'. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ চোখে পড়া'. 'To cry for the moon' is- [BU (D) 12-13] A) to be moonstruck B) to want something that is impossible to get C) to be interested in astronomy D) to be a romantic person Answer: B Explanation: To 'ask/cry for the moon' is an idiom that means to ask for or 'want something that is impossible to get'. In Bengali: 'আকাশের চাঁদ চাওয়া' or 'অসম্ভব কিছু আকাঙ্ক্ষা করা'. 'Crack the whip' means-. [JU (G) 13-14] A) to use one's ability to make someone go quickly. B) to use one's power to enable someone to work steadily. C) to make one's hand useful in a mission. D) to use one's authority to make someone work harder. Answer: D Explanation: To 'crack the whip' means to 'use one's authority to make someone work harder' or be more disciplined. In Bengali: 'কর্তৃত্ব খাটিয়ে কাজ করানো'. Call it a day means- [JU (B) 06-07] a) open an event b) fix an appointment c) spend the time d) finish work. Answer: d Let's call it a day means- [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-02, CU (D) 17-18] a) isn't it day time? b) let's stop work now. c) let's presume it to be day d) let's compare it with a day Answer: b Choose the correct meaning of the idiom 'call it a day'. [DU 09-10] a) to raise doubts b) to stop work since enough has been done c) to be unhappy with the weather d) to pay someone a visit Answer: b Explanation: For questions 169-171, the idiom 'to call it a day' means to decide to stop doing something, especially work, for the rest of the day. It implies that enough has been accomplished. In Bengali: 'দিনের মতো কাজ বন্ধ করা'. 'Capital punishment' means — [ATEO-10, বেপজা এর সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক-11, RU (D, Finance) 11-12, CU (Gha) 09-10, MBSTU (A) 12-13, JU (F) 15-16, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-18] a) Heavy punishment b) Death penalty c) Confiscation of capital d) Long term imprisonment Answer: b Explanation: 'Capital punishment' is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime; it is a synonym for the 'death penalty'. In Bengali: 'মৃত্যুদণ্ড'. 'Cut to the quick' means — [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর টেকনিক্যাল অপারেটর-17, সোনালী ব্যাংক লিঃ অফিসার(ক্যাশ)-18] a) to cut into two pieces b) to cut quickly c) to cut at a reasonable [price] d) to hurt intensely Answer: d Explanation: To 'cut to the quick' means to deeply hurt someone's feelings or 'to hurt intensely'. In Bengali: 'মর্মাহত করা'. 'Catch a tartar' means -- [RU (Arts) 04-05] a) Meet a powerful opponent b) People of Turkey c) A cruel person d) Friendly atmosphere Answer: a Explanation: To 'catch a tartar' means to encounter a person who is more formidable or difficult to deal with than expected; to 'meet a powerful opponent'. In Bengali: 'শক্তিশালী প্রতিপক্ষের সম্মুখীন হওয়া'. What is the meaning of 'culpable homicide'? [COU (A) 15-16] a) grievous hurt b) murder c) extortion d) not amounting to murder Answer: d Explanation: 'Culpable homicide' is a legal term for a killing that is criminal but is considered less severe than murder because the element of premeditation or malice aforethought is missing. It is a death for which a person can be held responsible, but 'not amounting to murder'. In Bengali: 'দণ্ডনীয় নরহত্যা'. The manager was charged with 'cooking the accounts'. [RU (BBA) 04-05] a) preparing false accounts b) illegal business c) improper relationship d) creating trouble Answer: a Explanation: The idiom 'to cook the accounts' (or 'cook the books') means to dishonestly alter financial records, i.e., 'preparing false accounts'. In Bengali: 'হিসাবে গরমিল করা'. 'Carried the day' means — [CU (E) 07-08, JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13, IU (C) 15-16] a) won (জয়লাভ) b) defeated c) lost the day d) passed the day Answer: a 'Carry the day' means — [CU 07-08, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর (এডিও)-10] a) win b) lose c) defeat d) carry Answer: a Explanation: For questions 177 and 178, 'to carry the day' means to 'win' or be victorious in a competition, argument, or battle. In Bengali: 'জয়লাভ করা'. 'A cock and bull story' means— [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে কারা অধিদপ্তর-13, RU (Arts) 04-05] a) tragedy b) A false story c) An animal story/a fable d) A story about a cock and a bull Answer: b Which is the correct meaning of the idiom: 'Cock and Bull story'? [RU 07-08] a) a short story by Tolstoy. b) A novel by Bernard Shaw. c) Absurd and unlikely story. d) Cheaps jokes Answer: c Explanation: For questions 179 and 180, 'a cock and bull story' is an improbable, unbelievable, or 'absurd and unlikely story' told as an excuse; a 'false story'. In Bengali: 'আজগুবি গল্প' or 'গাঁজাখুরি গল্প'. 'To call a spade a spade' means- [DU (B-EE) 08-09] a) be factual b) speak plainly c) express fully d) use unpalatable words Answer: b 'Call a spade a spade' The correct Bengali translation is- [bis Facer&51 eret)-11] a) উচিতের উচিত বলা। b) কোদালকে কোদাল বলা। c) স্পষ্টাস্পষ্টি কথা বলা। d) কোদালের দাম করা। Answer: c Explanation: For questions 181 and 182, 'to call a spade a spade' means to 'speak plainly', bluntly, and directly, without avoiding unpleasant truths. The correct Bengali equivalent is 'স্পষ্টাস্পষ্টি কথা বলা'. 'come to light' means — [CU (G) 09-10, JU (F) 16-17] a) to publish b) in danger c) valid d) lighting Answer: a Some interesting facts about your past have just 'come to light'. Here 'come to light' means- [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রধান পরিদর্শক)-14] a) go near to light b) to realize c) to lit a light d) to become known Answer: d Explanation: For questions 183 and 184, when something 'comes to light', it becomes known to people, is revealed, or is published. In Bengali: 'প্রকাশিত হওয়া'. Which one is related to 'rain'? [RU (A&H) 05-06] a) Cats and dogs b) Cat and dog c) Cat's eye d) Nine lives of cats Answer: a The expression 'cats and dogs' means - [সোনালী ব্যাংক লিঃ অফিসার-10] a) enmity b) heavily c) fighting d) light Answer: b 'Cat's sleep' means— [RU (Management) 04-05] a) Sleep frequently b) Sleep at night c) Be dismissed d) Pretension of sleep Answer: d Explanation: For questions 185, 186, and 187: The idiom 'to rain cats and dogs' means to rain 'heavily' (মুষলধারে). The idiom 'cat's sleep' refers to a very light sleep or a 'pretension of sleep' (ঘুমের ভান). 'Cut and dry' means----- [RU (E-Marketing) 15-16] a) humorous b) secret c) brief d) fixed Answer: d 'Cut and dry' means [IU (C) 16-17] a) secret b) humorous c) brief d) already decided Answer: d Explanation: For questions 188 and 189, the phrase 'cut and dry' (or cut-and-dried) means something is 'already decided' or 'fixed' and not open to change or debate. In Bengali: 'আগে থেকেই স্থিরীকৃত'. 'Call to mind' means - [33rd BCS, IU (A) 14-15, (D) 15-16, BRUR (A) 15-16, JKKNIU (A) 15-16, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-17] a) fantasize b) attend c) remember d) request Answer: c "Call in question" means— [CoU (B) 09-10, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) problem b) die c) doubt d) optimum Answer: c His honesty cannot be _______. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-07] a) taken into account b) brought to light c) taken into question d) called in question Answer: d Explanation: For questions 190-192: 'To call to mind' means to 'remember' (স্মরণ করা). 'To call in question' means to raise 'doubt' about something's validity or truth (সন্দেহ প্রকাশ করা). What is the meaning of the phrase 'Come into force'? [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন এর অফিস সহকারী-04] a) Make effective b) Perplexity c) Rebuke d) Utter an obscene word Answer: a Explanation: When a law or rule 'comes into force', it starts to be used or becomes 'effective'. In Bengali: 'কার্যকরী হওয়া'. Call names means — [RU (Finance) 09-10] a) Perplexity b) to remember c) Rebuke d) Utter an obscene of word Answer: c Explanation: To 'call someone names' means to 'rebuke' or insult them by using abusive or derogatory terms. In Bengali: 'গালি দেওয়া', 'তিরস্কার করা'. 'To cut a fine figure' signifies -- [JnU (C) 09-10] a) breaking a beautiful statue b) crossing an even number c) injuring a handsome person d) giving a fine impression of oneself Answer: d Explanation: 'To cut a fine figure' means to appear impressive or admirable in one's appearance or behavior, thereby 'giving a fine impression of oneself'. In Bengali: 'সবার দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করা'. 'অরণ্যে রোদন' [Ku (A) 07-08] a) weep at forest b) wild cries c) wild forest d) cry in wilderness Answer: d Explanation: The Bengali idiom 'অরণ্যে রোদন' (oronne rodon) literally means 'crying in the forest'. Its English equivalent is 'a cry in the wilderness', which signifies a useless appeal or an effort that goes completely unheard or ignored. 'Dead letter' means: [CU (E) 07-08, IU (B) 10-11, শিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়, RU (D-Odd) 13-14] a) Draconian law b) bad law c) old letter d) law not in Force e) letter not in use Answer: d Explanation: A 'dead letter' is a 'law not in force'—one that still exists but is no longer applied or obeyed. In Bengali: 'অকার্যকর আইন'. 'The soldier (সৈনিক) died in harness' means - [BU, (A) 14-15] a) He died in business b) He died in peace c) He died in honour d) He died in dishonour Answer: a It was his constant prayer that he might die in harness. [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর এর জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবার কল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা-08] a) die in business b) die in peace c) die in bed d) die in honour Answer: a 'Die in harness' indicates the correct meaning. [DU 97-98, (C) 95-96] a) death in a cage b) death before time c) continue to the last in one's business or profession d) death after prolonged suffering from hernia Answer: c Explanation: For questions 198-200, the idiom 'to die in harness' means to die while still actively working or engaged in one's profession ('die in business'). The most precise meaning is to 'continue to the last in one's business or profession' and not retire. In Bengali: 'কর্মরত অবস্থায় মারা যাওয়া'.   In the armed forces, it is considered a great privilege to die in harness. [BOC Head Office-19] a) die on a horseback b) die in the battlefield c) die while still working d) die with honour Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'to die in harness' means to die while still actively working at one's job or profession, rather than after retiring. In Bengali, it means 'কর্মরত অবস্থায় মারা যাওয়া'. 'A dark horse' means - [সোনালী ব্যাংক অফিসার-01] a) a horse which is dark in colour b) a horse which was seen in darkness c) a person whose qualities are unknown d) a horse which has been kept in darkness Answer: c 'Dark horse' means — [JU (G) 09-10, 12-13] a) Dark coloured horse b) Large horse c) Arabian horse d) A person about whose past is not known Answer: d Most of the participants did not expect the victory of a dark horse like him. [RU (E) 14-15] a) A mischievous person b) A strong person c) An unknown person d) An illiterate person Answer: c A 'dark horse' means--. [গৃহায়ণ ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-13] a) a horse black in colour b) a man who does not talk much but surprises others by his qualities c) a man who has dark hair, eyes etc. d) an ignorant unpleasant person Answer: b 'Dark horse' means- [RU 07-08] a) Inexperienced b) Impudent c) Unfamiliar d) Frivolous phrase Answer: c Who will vote for a dark horse like him? [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) strong man b) rich man c) poor man d) strange man Answer: d Explanation: For questions 198-203, a 'dark horse' is an idiom for a person who is little known or seems unlikely to succeed ('unfamiliar', 'unknown', 'whose qualities are unknown') but who unexpectedly wins or reveals surprising talents. In Bengali, it means 'অপরিচিত ব্যক্তি' or 'অজ্ঞাতকুলশীল ব্যক্তি'. Being 'down to earth' means: [DU (C) 09-10, উপজেলা সহকারী শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO)-10] a) Close to nature b) Hopeful c) normalize d) monitor e) realistic Answer: e The opposite of the word 'idealistic' is- [CU (D) 12-13] a) down-to-soil b) down-to-ground c) down-to-world d) down-to-earth Answer: d Explanation: For questions 208 and 209, 'down-to-earth' describes someone who is practical, sensible, and 'realistic'. It is the direct opposite of 'idealistic', which means pursuing ideals, often in an impractical way. In Bengali, 'down-to-earth' means 'বাস্তববাদী'. Double jeopardy means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-15] a) Judicating twice b) Duplicate issue c) Double zero d) Double Standard Answer: a Explanation: 'Double jeopardy' is a legal term for the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense, which is forbidden in many legal systems. It essentially means 'judicating twice'. In Bengali: 'একই অপরাধের জন্য দুইবার বিচার'। The phrase 'donkey work' means- [CU (E) 12-13] a) a serious assignment b) manual labour c) very simple work d) the job of a daily labour e) the hard and boring part of a job Answer: e Explanation: 'Donkey work' refers to the tedious, mundane, but necessary part of a larger project; 'the hard and boring part of a job'. In Bengali: 'একঘেয়ে ও পরিশ্রমের কাজ'. Do come and visit us the next time you're in Dhaka. The underlined words may be replaced by - [DU (B) 08-09] a) enter b) pay a visit c) show up d) encounter Answer: b Explanation: The phrase 'do come and visit' is an emphatic invitation. It can be replaced by 'pay a visit', which means to go to see a person or place. In Bengali: 'দেখা করা' or 'বেড়াতে আসা'. The word 'dilly-dally' means — [20th BCS, চট্টগ্রাম সিটি কর্পোরেশন কর কর্মকর্তা-17] a) to dilute b) repeat c) waste time d) wait impatiently Answer: c Explanation: To 'dilly-dally' is to 'waste time' through slow movement or indecision. In Bengali: 'গড়িমসি করা'. 'Dog days' means - [14th BCS, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13, DU (D) 13-14, IU (F) 13-14, RU (E-Even) 14-15, (Law) 15-16, (B) 17-18, BRUR (C) 12-13, (F) 14-15, বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-16, 43rd BCS] a) A period of being care free b) A period of having youthful flings c) A period of misfortune d) Hot weather Answer: d 'Dog days' means- [JU 10-11] a) a time of being careful b) youthful feelings c) feelings d) a bad time Answer: d Explanation: For questions 214 and 215, 'dog days' refers to the hottest, most sultry period of summer ('hot weather'). Metaphorically, it can also refer to a period of stagnation or inactivity ('a bad time'). In Bengali: 'গ্রীষ্মের সবচেয়ে উষ্ণ দিনগুলো' or 'দুঃসময়'. The die is cast means — [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-11, KU B 19-20] a) the death news is broadcast b) somebody escaped his death c) the decision that can be changed d) the decision that cannot be changed Answer: d Explanation: The phrase 'The die is cast' means that an unchangeable decision has been made or an irrevocable course of action has been taken. In Bengali: 'ভাগ্য নির্ধারিত হয়ে গেছে'. 'End in smoke' means — [JU (B) 14-15] a) to make completely understand b) To excite great applause c) To give up smoking d) To terminate without producing any result Answer: d 'End in smoke' means — [RU 07-08, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-০৪] a) to be burnt b) end in nothing c) end nicely d) to head to the fire Answer: b 'End in smoke' [31st BCS, DU (C) 06-07, IU (G) 11-12, TEXTILE 12-13, RU (J) 17-18] a) come to nothing b) catch fire c) destruct d) imagine e) stop smoking Answer: a 'Ended in Fiasco' means — [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তর-09] a) Complete failure b) On the verge of failure c) Yet to be failure d) None of them Answer: a Explanation: For questions 217-220, the idioms 'end in smoke' and 'end in fiasco' both mean to fail completely or to 'terminate without producing any result'. 'To end in smoke' is to 'come to nothing', while a 'fiasco' is a 'complete failure'. In Bengali: 'ব্যর্থ হওয়া', 'নিষ্ফল হওয়া'. Which one of the following sentences is correct? [DU (D) 15-16] a) It was a mistake of judgement b) It was an error of judgement c) It was a wrong of judgement d) It was a gaffe of judgement Answer: b Explanation: The correct and standard collocation is 'an error of judgement', which means a mistake or a bad decision. In Bengali: 'সিদ্ধান্তের ভুল'. 'An early bird' means - [গৃহায়ণ ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-11, BRUR (E) 14-15] a) a little bird b) a short lived bird c) an early riser d) a bird that one often sees Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'an early bird' refers to a person who wakes up and starts their day very early in the morning; an 'early riser'. In Bengali: 'যে খুব সকালে ঘুম থেকে ওঠে'. Answers With Explanation:

303.          He was in a reverie means -- a) He was sleeping b) He was dreaming c) He was unconscious d) He was relaxing Answer: b Explanation: To be 'in a reverie' means to be lost in a pleasant daydream. In Bengali: 'দিবাস্বপ্নে মগ্ন'. 304.          He was excused - his age. [RU (Accounting) 09-10, KU (Sociology) 11-12] a) in view of b) in the light of c) in quest of d) in accordance with Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'in view of' means considering something. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনায়'. 305.          The country was left needing massive reconstruction and rebuilding - of the war. [BU (A, C, D) 12-13] a) in the aftermath b) at the outset c) in full swing d) in the event Answer: a Explanation: 'In the aftermath' means in the period following a destructive event. The other phrases mean: 'at the outset' (at the beginning), 'in full swing' (at the peak of activity), and 'in the event of' (if something happens). 306.          What is the meaning of 'be in a fix'? [KU (Sociology) 10-11] a) in a stagnant situation b) in a difficult situation c) in some binding d) in hurry Answer: b 307.          "In a fix" means - [RU 08-09] a) in conclusion b) in activity c) briefly d) in a difficult position Answer: d 308.          I am in a fix- আমি মুশকিলে পড়েছি; আমি --- [RU 08-09] a) বিপদে b) কষ্টে c) চিন্তায় d) হতাশায় Answer: a Explanation: For questions 327-329, to be 'in a fix' means to be 'in a difficult position' or situation. In Bengali: 'বিপদে'. 309.          In order of means - [RU (Law) 09-10] a) In order to b) According to c) Discipline d) Punctuality Answer: b Explanation: 'In order of' means arranged 'according to' a particular sequence (e.g., in order of merit). 310.          Not many people can commit such a heinous crime in cold blood. [14th BCS] a) in cool brain and calculated thought b) so patiently and thoughtfully c) so impatiently and thoughtlessly d) stirred by sudden emotion Answer: a 311.          The murder was carried out in —. [RU (BBA) 04-05] a) cold hand b) cold head c) cold blood d) cold swing Answer: c 312.          In cold blood অর্থ? [স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) ঠাণ্ডা রক্তে b) ঠাণ্ডা মাথায় c) ঠাণ্ডা অবস্থায় Answer: b Explanation: For questions 331-333, the idiom 'in cold blood' means deliberately and without emotion or pity; with 'calculated thought'. In Bengali: 'ঠান্ডা মাথায়'. 313.          "Any good doctor would solve it in no time." The underlined phrase means- [NU (Hons) 13-14] a) instantly b) never c) lifetime d) hardly Answer: a 314.          What is the meaning of the phrase 'In no time'? [SUST 09-10] a) Timeless b) Soon c) Overtime d) Time bound Answer: b 315.          'In no time' means — [CAAB] a) ahead of time b) very quickly c) in good time d) at the best of times Answer: b 316.          I shall come back in no time. The underlined phrase means- [ডাক বিভাগ] a) before the time b) short of time c) very soon d) finishing the time Answer: c Explanation: For questions 334-337, the phrase 'in no time' means 'very quickly', 'soon', or 'instantly'. In Bengali: 'তৎক্ষণাৎ'. 317.          'Ins and outs' idiom— টির অর্থ [জনশক্তি ও কর্মসংস্থান ব্যুরো (সহকারী পরিচালক)-01] a) Briefly b) Summary c) In details d) None Answer: c Explanation: The 'ins and outs' of a matter are all the details, including the complicated or secret ones. In Bengali: 'খুঁটিনাটি'. 318.          'In the right' means [Medical 99-00, KU 09-10] a) wisely placed b) rightly served c) appropriate d) correct Answer: c Explanation: To be 'in the right' means to have justice or truth on one's side; to be morally or factually 'correct' or 'appropriate'. In Bengali: 'ন্যায্য'. 319.          'In the bargain' means -- [DU (D) 09-10] a) haggling b) arguing c) come to an agreement d) in addition Answer: d Explanation: The phrase 'in the bargain' means 'in addition' to what has already been mentioned; moreover. In Bengali: 'অধিকন্তু'. 320.          'Jog trot' means- [IU (B) 13-14] a) slow motion (ধীর গতি) b) monotonous rhythm (একঘেয়ে ছন্দ) c) tedious move (বিরক্তিকর চাল) d) concurrent march (যুগপৎ যাত্রা) Answer: a Explanation: A 'jog-trot' is a slow, regular trot or pace. It refers to 'slow motion'. 321.          To keep the wolf away from the door means- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (তদন্তকারী)-14, RU D 18-19] a) to keep away from extreme poverty b) To keep off an unwanted and undesirable person c) to keep alive d) To keep the difficulties and dangers in check Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep the wolf from the door' means to have just enough money to be able to eat and live. In Bengali: 'চরম দারিদ্র্য থেকে দূরে থাকা'. 322.          To keep one's head [30th BCS, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-18] a) to save oneself b) to be self respectful c) to keep calm d) None of these Answer: c Explanation: 'To keep one's head' means 'to keep calm' and remain sensible in a difficult situation. In Bengali: 'মাথা ঠান্ডা রাখা'. 323.          We must keep our fingers — that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow. [22nd BCS] a) raised b) pointed c) lifted d) crossed Answer: d Explanation: 'To keep one's fingers crossed' is an expression of hope for a good outcome. In Bengali: 'ভালো কিছুর জন্য আশা করা'. 324.          At last Saddam had to kiss the dust to the American army. [JU 08-09] a) To rebel b) To oppose c) To surrender d) To rebuke Answer: c Explanation: 'To kiss the dust' means to be defeated, humiliated, or killed. In this context, it means 'to surrender'. In Bengali: 'আত্মসমর্পণ করা'. 325.          "Keep your nose out of something" means ---- a) to avoid b) to interfere c) not to smell d) be controlled Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep one's nose out of something' means 'to avoid' interfering in matters that do not concern one. In Bengali: 'নাক না গলানো'. 326.          What does the phrase 'keep your chin up' mean? [RU (E1) 10-11] a) be brave b) be careful c) be cheerful d) be smart Answer: c Explanation: 'To keep your chin up' is an encouragement to 'remain cheerful' in a difficult situation. In Bengali: 'সাহসী বা উৎফুল্ল থাকা'. 327.          Please keep an — on the baby. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-08, MBSTU (C) 13-14, BWDB] a) ear b) look c) eye d) hand Answer: c Explanation: 'To keep an eye on' someone or something means to watch or look after them. In Bengali: 'নজর রাখা'. 328.          'Kith and kin' stands for- [RU 05-06, পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ড (সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা)-13] a) relatives b) friends c) foes d) beloved Answer: a 329.          'Kith and kin' অর্থ? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শক-09] a) নিকট বন্ধু b) আত্মীয়-স্বজন c) পরিচিত লোকজন Answer: b 330.          'Kith and kin' means: [DU (A) 05-06, RU (Law) 07-08] a) friends b) family c) ancestors d) family and friends Answer: d 331.          'Kith and kin' means [RU 04-05, IU 04-05, JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13] a) Name of two brothers b) Blood relations c) Name of two gentlemen d) Name of two sisters Answer: b 332.          All my — left me. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-01] a) kith and kin b) friends and relative c) enemies and friends d) beloved Answer: a Explanation: For questions 349-353, 'kith and kin' refers to one's friends and 'relatives' or 'blood relations'. In Bengali: 'আত্মীয়-স্বজন'.   You are at loggerheads, when - [DU (B-EE) 15-16] a) you are in strong disagreement b) you are in a confused state of mind c) you are cutting wood into logs d) you are unable to think logically Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at loggerheads' with someone means to be in 'strong disagreement' or conflict with them. In Bengali: 'তীব্র মতবিরোধে থাকা'. 'Look blank' means- [RU (B) 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) look at blank space b) firm in heart c) bewildered d) unmindful Answer: c Explanation: To 'look blank' means to have an expression that shows no understanding or emotion, often because of confusion or shock; to be 'bewildered'. In Bengali: 'হতভম্ব হওয়া'. "Mr. John's face lit up like the sun." This sentence means that Mr. John was - [BRUR (C) 13-14] a) confused b) happy c) kind d) shy Answer: b Explanation: When a person's face or eyes 'light up', it means they suddenly look 'happy' and excited. In Bengali: 'আনন্দে উজ্জ্বল হওয়া'. To let the grass grow under one's feet means: [CU (G) 12-13] a) to miss the opportunity b) To let things go in their natural way c) To be indolent and let others take advantage of one's indolence d) To delay and linger e) To cause harm to another Answer: d Explanation: 'To let the grass grow under one's feet' means 'to delay' taking action or to remain idle when one should be doing something. In Bengali: 'বিলম্ব করা'. 'To lose heart' is [BU (D-Advanced English) 12-13, DU (D) 13-14] a) to have a heart attack b) to lose courage c) to fall in love d) to be without passion Answer: b When he heard that he had once again not been selected he lost heart. [নির্বাচন কমিশন-11] a) became desperate b) became angry c) felt sad d) became discouraged Answer: d Explanation: For questions 359 and 360, 'to lose heart' means to 'lose courage' or 'become discouraged', especially after a setback. In Bengali: 'হতাশ হওয়া'. Learn the poem by —. (কবিতাটি মুখস্থ কর।) [JnU (C) 09-10] a) memory b) study c) force d) heart Answer: d He learnt the poem - heart. (সে কবিতাটি মুখস্থ করেছিল।) [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ] a) with b) in c) by d) at Answer: c Explanation: For questions 361 and 362, the correct idiom is 'to learn something by heart', which means to memorize it perfectly. In Bengali: 'মুখস্থ করা'. 'Losing ground' means -- [RU (BBA) 05-06] a) Ground is far away b) Becoming less powerful or acceptable c) Ground is lost d) Becoming less hopeful or ambitious Answer: b Explanation: To be 'losing ground' means to be 'becoming less powerful or acceptable' or to be falling behind in a competition or argument. In Bengali: 'পিছিয়ে পড়া'. 'Lay before' means — [KU 09-10] a) to return b) to place c) to accompany d) to sleep Answer: b Explanation: To 'lay something before' someone means to present it to them for their consideration; to 'place' it in front of them. In Bengali: 'উপস্থাপন করা'. 'Loaves and fishes'—phrase টির অর্থ- [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা)-09, IU (B) 16-17] a) Personal gains b) Personal loss c) Bread with fishes d) None Answer: a Explanation: The idiom 'loaves and fishes' refers to 'personal gains' or material benefits, especially as a motive for holding a position of authority. 'Living from hand to mouth' means- a) live a poor life b) live a rich life c) live an active life d) live an idle life Answer: a 'Live from hand to mouth' in Bangla — [JnU (D-Advanced English) 08-09] a) খেয়ে না খেয়ে বেঁচে থাকা b) মুখে তুলে দিলে খাওয়া c) দিন এনে দিন খাওয়া d) হাতে কাজ মুখে খাওয়া Answer: c Explanation: For questions 366 and 367, to 'live from hand to mouth' means to have just enough money to survive, without any savings; to 'live a poor life'. The correct Bengali equivalent is 'দিন এনে দিন খাওয়া'. Live and let live means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-01] a) to become friendly to other people b) to accept other people's opinions c) to unite and stand together d) to struggle for survival and peace Answer: b Explanation: 'Live and let live' is a saying that means one should tolerate the opinions and behavior of others so that they will tolerate your own. The phrase 'lock and load' means- [KU (BBA) 08-09] a) Think after locking the door b) Wait with patience c) Get ready d) None of the above Answer: c Explanation: Originally a military command to prepare a firearm for shooting, 'lock and load' is now used idiomatically to mean 'get ready' for action. In Bengali: 'প্রস্তুত হওয়া'. 'Lead story' means — [RU (BBA) 07-08, (C) 16-17] a) Leading business b) Leading Case c) Important news in a newspaper d) Main story Answer: c Explanation: The 'lead story' is the most 'important news' story featured on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast. In Bengali: 'প্রধান সংবাদ'. 'Leave no stone unturned' means- [DU (A) 11-12, শিল্প মন্ত্রণালয় (সাঁটলিপিকার)-05] a) Try every possible means b) Heavy stone c) Impossible d) Rare stone Answer: a Explanation: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to do everything possible to achieve a goal; to 'try every possible means'. In Bengali: 'চেষ্টার কোনো ত্রুটি না করা'. 'Lend me your ears.' What does this mean — [DU (B) 10-11, BRUR (C) 15-16] a) Let me check your ears b) Let me whisper into your ears c) Listen to me d) Come close to me Answer: c Explanation: 'To lend an ear' to someone means to 'listen to me' patiently and sympathetically. The words 'loads of mistakes' stand for- [DU 09-10] a) gross errors b) grave mistake c) many mistakes d) number of mistakes Answer: c Explanation: The phrase 'loads of' is an informal way of saying a large number or amount of something, i.e., 'many mistakes'. The idiom 'let things slide' means- [DU (A) 12-13, PUST (A) 14-15, RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) ignore b) lose gradually c) reveal a secret d) set free Answer: a Explanation: 'To let things slide' means to 'ignore' a situation or let it deteriorate through neglect. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা' or 'অবহেলা করা'. I'd like to make — with you. (আমি তোমার সাথে বন্ধুত্ব করতে চাই।) [BRUR (A) 14-15, RU (F) 15-16] a) a friend b) friend c) friends d) the friend Answer: c Explanation: The correct idiom is 'to make friends with' someone, which means to become their friend. The bank will not accept the guarantee of a man of straw. [DU (B-EE) 15-16] a) one who refuses to surrender b) a man of no substance c) one who never thinks of material gains d) a liar Answer: b 'A man of straw' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 14-15, জেলা সমবায় কর্মকর্তা-05] a) A man with no substance b) A very active person c) an unreasonable person d) a worthy fellow Answer: a In the sentence, "Mr. Karim is not a man of straw; even the governor consults him on important issues", the underlined part means— [JU (C) 14-15] a) Puppet b) Influential c) Unimportant d) Helpless Answer: c A man of straw means — [DU (C) 04-05, COU (B) 12-13, JKKNIU (Social Science) 12-13, JU (E2, Unit) 13-14] a) Thin b) Healthy c) Good for nothing d) Active Answer: c Explanation: For questions 376-379, 'a man of straw' is an idiom for an 'unimportant' person, a person 'of no substance', or someone who is 'good for nothing'. In Bengali: 'অপদার্থ লোক'. A man of letters means - [JU (Law) 03-04, RU (E-odd) 13-14, JKKNIU 16-17, BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] a) A postman b) A good man c) A postmaster d) A scholar Answer: d Explanation: A 'man of letters' is 'a scholar' or a well-read person. In Bengali: 'পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তি'. Sher-e-Bangla was a---- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] a) man of sorrow b) man of mark c) man of soft heart d) man of justice Answer: b Explanation: A 'man of mark' is a prominent or distinguished person. In Bengali: 'বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তি'. 'Maiden speech' means — [23rd BCS, 34th BCS, DU (C) 10-11, RU 05-06, 07-08, 08-09, 09-10, 10-12, IU (B) 15-16, KU (B) 14-15] a) First speech b) Last speech c) Late speech d) Early speech Answer: a His — pleased us all. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে (টিকিট কালেক্টর)-03] a) slow coach b) silver spoon c) weal and woe d) maiden speech Answer: d 'maiden voyage' is closest in meaning to - [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) longest b) most elegant c) inaugural d) help Answer: c 'Maiden century' means - [RU 06-07] a) First century b) Last century c) Late century d) Early century Answer: a The term 'Maiden Speech' means — [RU 04-05] a) A speech in the middle of a function. b) The last speech of a function. c) First speech made by a person in an assembly. d) A musical drama Answer: c Explanation: For questions 382-386, the adjective 'maiden' signifies the first of its kind. A 'maiden speech' is the 'first speech', a 'maiden voyage' is an 'inaugural' journey, and a 'maiden century' is the 'first century' scored by a sportsperson. Here is the correctly rewritten information, following the specified format. You should try to make good your loss. The underlined phrase means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) be better b) to make one's good c) take into confidence d) compensation Answer: d The meaning of the phrase 'to make good' is - [CU (E) 11-12, IU (BBA) 13-14] a) to help others b) to do good works c) to compensate d) to gain something e) to do justice (ন্যায় বিচার) Answer: c Explanation: For questions 380 and 381, the phrase 'to make good' means to 'compensate' for a loss or damage. In Bengali: 'ক্ষতিপূরণ করা'. The phrase 'make headway' means - [JU (B) 13-14, DU (C) 16-17, পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (সাঁটমুদ্রাক্ষরিক)-18] a) doing hard work b) to make progress c) to make loss d) to find a highway Answer: b Explanation: 'To make headway' means 'to make progress' or move forward, especially when progress is slow or difficult. In Bengali: 'অগ্রগতি করা'. They are mad about every thing Japanese. [RU (Law) 11-12] a) angry about b) foolish about c) very enthusiastic about d) fierce about Answer: c Explanation: To be 'mad about' something means to be 'very enthusiastic about' it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর ব্যাপারে প্রচণ্ড উৎসাহী'. 'To move heaven and earth to do something' means— [CU 06-07] a) to trap face b) to get pie in the sky c) to have a fish to fry d) to have no stone unturned Answer: d Explanation: 'To move heaven and earth' means to do everything you can to achieve something, which is synonymous with 'to leave no stone unturned'. In Bengali: 'সাধ্যমত সবরকম চেষ্টা করা'. When it started raining, she made a dash - the building. [NU (Hons) 03-04] a) to b) of c) for d) upon Answer: c He saw an opportunity and ------------------------------------------- [JnU (D) 07-08] a) made a reversal b) made a dash for it c) made a turn for it d) made a mess of it Answer: b Explanation: For questions 392 and 393, 'to make a dash for' a place means to run there very quickly, often to escape something. 'Milk and water' means --- [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-15] a) brave (সাহসী) b) timid (ভীরু) c) daring (দুঃসাহসী) d) courageous (সাহসী) Answer: b 'Milk and water' phrase টির অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-10, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13] a) Pure milk and water b) Dirty milk and water c) Lifeless, dull d) Colourless things Answer: c Explanation: For questions 394 and 395, the idiom 'milk and water' describes something that is weak, 'lifeless, dull', and lacks force or conviction. In Bengali: 'তেজহীন', 'দুর্বল'. The phrase 'To make a living' means -. [SAU 07-08] a) To earn living experience b) To equip your life with ornament c) To earn reputation d) To earn a livelihood Answer: d Explanation: 'To make a living' means 'to earn a livelihood' or to earn enough money to live on. In Bengali: 'জীবিকা নির্বাহ করা'. To meet trouble half-way means - [CU (E) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-12] a) To be puzzled b) To bear up c) To get nervous d) To be disappointed (হতাশ) Answer: c Explanation: 'To meet trouble halfway' means to worry or 'get nervous' about potential problems before they actually happen. In Bengali: 'অহেতুক উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়া'. 'to nurse a grudge'-- [DU (B) 08-09] a) to bear ill will b) to look after carefully c) to be feverish d) to be ready to cure Answer: a I don't bear any grudge against you. What does the underlined word mean? [JnU (B) 05-06, CU (A1) 14-15] a) love b) anger and dislike c) love and respect d) affection Answer: b Explanation: For questions 398 and 399, 'to nurse a grudge' or 'to bear a grudge' means to maintain a persistent feeling of ill will, 'anger and dislike' towards someone because of a past incident. In Bengali: 'মনে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করা'. I think I'll just go upstairs and have sleep for a while, if nobody objects. [CU (A) 07-08] a) have a bash b) have a rest c) have a bite d) have a nap e) have a go Answer: d Explanation: 'To have a nap' means to have a short sleep, especially during the day. He does not know how to behave with the people, because he is a 'numbscull'." Here, 'numbskull' means- [RU (E-even roll) 12-13] a) a great idler b) an arrant fool c) fearless man d) stupid person Answer: d Explanation: A 'numbskull' is a very silly or 'stupid person'. In Bengali: 'নির্বোধ ব্যক্তি'. All his dreams were nipped in the bud. (তার সব স্বপ্ন অঙ্কুরেই বিনষ্ট হয়ে গেল।) Here 'nipped in the bud' means — [RU (B-Law) 12-13, JnU (D) 12-13] a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of a flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning Answer: d Bad habits should be nipped in the bud. The underlined phrase means- [সচিবালয়-01, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক] a) to be stopped in the beginning b) to shun c) crop up d) to be cultivated Answer: a 'Nip in the bud' means- [PSTU (A) 03-04, JU 09-10, সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-12] a) Destroy at the very beginning b) Bed of roses c) Beginning d) Rare-up Answer: a Explanation: For questions 402-404, 'to nip something in the bud' means to stop a bad situation from developing by taking action at an early stage; to 'destroy at the very beginning'. In Bengali: 'অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা'. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. The underlined phrase means- [RU (B-Law) 10-11, 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) enthusiastically b) voluntarily c) unwillingly d) unhesitatingly Answer: b The soldiers went to the battle [RU (F-Arts) 14-15] a) at their own accord b) of their own accord c) by their own accord d) on their own accord Answer: b Explanation: For questions 405 and 406, the correct idiom is 'of one's own accord', which means to do something 'voluntarily' and willingly, without being asked. In Bengali: 'স্বেচ্ছায়'. 'Out of one's wits' idiom টির সঠিক অর্থ? [RU (Arts) 06-07] a) হতবুদ্ধি b) বুদ্ধিমানের মতো c) বুদ্ধিহীন d) চালাক Answer: a The horror movie scared them out of their— [30th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] a) wits b) seats c) lives d) funds Answer: a Explanation: For questions 407 and 408, the idiom 'to scare someone out of their wits' means to make them extremely frightened. In Bengali: '(ভয়ে) হতবুদ্ধি'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? He left the town once for all. [IU (C) 09-10] a) for good b) one by one c) quizzical d) with all grades Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'once for all' means finally and decisively. It is synonymous with 'for good', which means permanently. In Bengali: 'শেষবারের মতো' or 'চূড়ান্তভাবে'. I haven't been feeling very well -. [DU (A) 14-15] a) of late b) not long ago c) currently d) by now Answer: a He has grown rich 'of late'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) much behind late b) in old age c) recently d) too late Answer: c What is the meaning of 'of late'? [KU (Law) 10-11, (BBA) 13-14, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-18] a) lateness b) too late c) delayed d) recently Answer: d Explanation: For questions 410-412, the phrase 'of late' means 'recently' or lately. In Bengali: 'সম্প্রতি'. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01, KU (L) 14-15, জেলা রেজিস্টার-18] a) full moon night b) very rarely c) very often d) moon-lit night Answer: b Choose the correct sentence. [JU (D-Adv.English) 08-09] a) I see him once in a red moon b) I see him once in a yellow moon c) I see him once in a blue moon d) I see him once in a black moon Answer: c Explanation: For questions 413 and 414, the correct idiom is 'once in a blue moon', which means 'very rarely'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'. I decided to go to the picnic on the spur of the moment. Choose the closest meaning of the underlined phrase-. [DU (D) 10-11, JnU (D) 10-11] a) after careful thought b) for only a short time c) without previous thought d) at the earliest possible time Answer: c Explanation: To do something 'on the spur of the moment' means to do it suddenly, 'without previous thought' or planning. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ কোনো চিন্তা ছাড়াই'. Olive Branch means— [DU (C) 98-99, JUST (C) 12-13] a) Ingredient of cooking oil b) Oil made of olive fruit c) Symbol of flattery d) Symbol of peace Answer: d Explanation: The 'olive branch' is a traditional 'symbol of peace'. 'On the eve of' means — [RU 03-04, (BBA) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-08] a) Just before b) Just after c) Dark evening d) Beautiful evening Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'on the eve of' an event means the period 'just before' it. In Bengali: 'প্রাক্কালে'. 'Out of date' means-- [RU (A, Arts) 14-15] a) old-fashioned b) without a date c) beyond date d) timeless Answer: a The meaning of 'out of date' --- [CU (E) 10-11] a) not in fashion b) spoiled c) expired d) primitive e) ancient Answer: a Explanation: For questions 418 and 419, something that is 'out of date' is 'old-fashioned' and 'not in fashion' anymore. In Bengali: 'সেকেলে'. What you say is quite — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01] a) out of doors b) out of place c) out of sorts d) out of work Answer: b Explanation: To be 'out of place' means to be inappropriate for a particular situation. The other options mean: 'out of doors' (outside), 'out of sorts' (unwell), 'out of work' (unemployed). 'I want to settle the issue ---- [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) once or twice b) once in a blue moon c) once and again d) once for all Answer: d Explanation: 'Once for all' means conclusively and for the last time. The other options mean: 'once in a blue moon' (very rarely), 'once and again' (repeatedly). The phrase 'over head and ears' means - [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ড (সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা)-15] a) deeply b) blindly c) mostly d) emotionally Answer: a Explanation: To be 'over head and ears' in something (like debt or love) means to be 'deeply' or completely involved in it. In Bengali: 'গভীরভাবে'. 'It is ............................................................................ for me to go there.' Choose the correct idiomatic phrase. [KU (B.S.) 10-11] a) out of the question b) out of sorts c) any of the question d) any sorts Answer: a Explanation: 'Out of the question' means that something is impossible and not worth discussing. 'Out of sorts' means slightly unwell. Off the record' means- [JU(D) 10-11] a) open statement b) confidential statement c) evidence d) written document Answer: b Explanation: If a statement is 'off the record', it is a 'confidential statement' not meant to be officially recorded or published. 'Over the years' means— [DU 09-10] a) with the passage of time b) after a few years c) when the years ended d) beyond years Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the years' means during a period of several years; 'with the passage of time'. The meaning of 'on the wane' is- [JU (Public Ad.) 09-10] a) declining b) politeness c) increasing d) large Answer: a Explanation: To be 'on the wane' means to be 'declining' in power, influence, or intensity. In Bengali: 'হ্রাসমান'. What is the meaning of 'Out of the wood'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-01] a) Out of jungle b) Out of the bush c) Free from difficulties d) Out of the way Answer: c Explanation: To be 'out of the wood' means to be 'free from difficulties' or danger. In Bengali: 'বিপদমুক্ত'. Answers With Explanation:

TOPIC: INTERJECTION IDIOMS AND PHRASES To kick the bucket, To breathe one's last, To buy the farm, To cross the Styx, To give up the ghost, To hop the twig, To kiss the dust/ground, To bite the dust/ground, Pass away, To yield up the ghost, Pay the debt of nature, Cut off = To die = মারা যাওয়া, জীবন ত্যাগ করা। (These idioms and phrases all mean: To die = মারা যাওয়া, জীবন ত্যাগ করা।) 1. 'To kick the bucket' means to —  [DU (B-EE) 05-06, PI (Fu) 05-06, RJ (H-Law) 13-14, CU (F1, F2) 14-15] a) quarrel b) die c) neglect d) begin Answer:  b) die Explanation:  'To kick the bucket' (মারা যাওয়া) is a colloquial idiom meaning to die. 2. 'The man passed away' means that he —  [KU (F.N.R.P.) 06-07] a) went away b) ran away c) died d) walked out Answer: c) died Explanation:  'Passed away' (মারা যাওয়া) is a polite or euphemistic way of saying that someone died. 3. 'To breathe one's last' means —  [NU (Aff.) 03-04, 08-09, RU (A, B) 16-17] a) to sleep b) to breathe c) to suffer d) to die Answer:  d) to die Explanation:  'To breathe one's last' (শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করা) is an idiom meaning to die or to expire. 4. 'Pass away' means—  [33rd BCS, RU (E-Nl) 14-15, NSI-4:4*. zftw--4m- 9, QM 9013TVIRF4k-A0] a) disappear b) die c) erase d) fall Answer: b) die Explanation:  'Pass away' (মারা যাওয়া) is a common euphemism for dying. 5. Pandit Ramkanai Das - at the age of 79.  [BU (B) 14-15] a) went away b) passed away c) left d) disappeared away Answer: b) passed away Explanation:  Given the context of age (79), 'passed away' (মারা গেলেন) is the most appropriate and common idiom to indicate someone's death. 6. The man - his last on last Sunday. (এখানে 'breathed' হবে কারণ 'breathe one's last' একটি idiom)  [RU 07-08] a) breath b) eaten c) drink d) breathed Hints (নির্দেশনা):  এখানে 'breathed' হবে কারণ 'breathe one's last' একটি idiom। (Here it will be 'breathed' because 'breathe one's last' is an idiom.) Answer: d) breathed Explanation:  The idiom is 'to breathe one's last', meaning to die. Therefore, 'breathed' (শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করলো) is the correct past tense form to complete the idiom. 7. 'The old man kicked the bucket' means that he —  [COU (B) 08-09] a) was very angry b) excited c) died d) destroyed the bucket Answer:  c) died Explanation:  As mentioned in the initial list, 'to kick the bucket' (মারা যাওয়া) is an idiom for dying. 8. `To give up the ghost' is to -  [JnU (C) 09-10, United Commercial Bank-11] a) to die b) to leave useless pursuit c) to go by a scientific outlook. d) to make a false appearance Answer:  a) to die Explanation:  'To give up the ghost' (প্রাণত্যাগ করা) is an idiom meaning to die. At times, Ever and anon, From time to time, Every so often, Every now and then, Now and again/then, Off and on, On occasion = Sometimes, occasionally = মাঝে মাঝে, কদাচিৎ।  (These idioms and phrases all mean: Sometimes, occasionally = মাঝে মাঝে, কদাচিৎ।) 9. At—, he loses his temper. (এখানে 'At times' হবে কারণ এটি একটি phrase)  [JU (C) 11-12] a) last b) morning c) times d) any cost Hints (নির্দেশনা):  এখানে 'At times' হবে কারণ এটি একটি phrase। (Here it will be 'At times' because it is a phrase.) Answer:  c) times Explanation:  'At times' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning occasionally or sometimes. 10. He visits us now and again here. 'Now and again' stands for —  [DU (D) 06-07, BU (A) 15-16] a) every day b) occasionally c) many times d) often Hints (নির্দেশনা):  Now and again - মাঝে মাঝে। (Now and again - sometimes.) Answer:  b) occasionally Explanation: 'Now and again' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning from time to time; occasionally. 11. 'Every now and then' means —  [DU (D) 07-08] a) occasionally b) every year c) every day d) at long intervals Answer: a) occasionally Explanation:  'Every now and then' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning occasionally or from time to time. 12. 'Off and on' is most similar in meaning to —  [RU (Faculty of Law) 05-06] a) Now and then b) Suddenly c) All day long d) Every now and then Answer:  d) Every now and then Explanation: 'Off and on' (মাঝে মাঝে) means intermittently or occasionally. 'Every now and then' is the closest synonym among the options, both meaning occasionally. 13. He visits this place every now and then.  [CAAB (C-Eng.) 08] a) daily b) rarely c) occasionally d) frequently Answer:  c) occasionally Explanation:  'Every now and then' (মাঝে মাঝে) means occasionally. 14. He comes to me from —.  a) head to feet b) bad to worse c) time to time d) time immemorial Hints (নির্দেশনা):  সে আমার কাছে মাঝে মাঝে আসে। (He comes to me sometimes.) Answer:  c) time to time Explanation: 'From time to time' (মাঝে মাঝে) means occasionally, not continuously. Blue blood = Aristocratic/noble birth = অভিজাত বংশ, আভিজাত্য; Aristocracy = আভিজাত্য।  (Blue blood = Aristocratic/noble birth = অভিজাত বংশ, আভিজাত্য।) Blood bath = Massacre = রক্তপাত, হত্যাযজ্ঞ, ব্যাপক ধ্বংসযজ্ঞ। (Blood bath = Massacre = রক্তপাত, হত্যাযজ্ঞ, ব্যাপক ধ্বংসযজ্ঞ।) Bad blood = ill feeling, animosity, enmity, hostility = শত্রুতা, বিদ্বেষ, মন্দ সম্পর্ক।  (Bad blood = ill feeling, animosity, enmity, hostility = শত্রুতা, বিদ্বেষ, মন্দ সম্পর্ক।) 15. He is proud of his aristocracy. Here 'aristocracy' means—  [BPSC (Technical) 11] a) bad blood b) blue blood c) good blood d) cold blood Answer:  b) blue blood Explanation: 'Aristocracy' (আভিজাত্য) refers to a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the nobility. 'Blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) is an idiom meaning noble or aristocratic ancestry. 16. What is the meaning of the phrase 'Blue Blood'?  [PSTU (P/S/A) 07-08, RU 07-08, JU (G) 14-15, BSEC 17-18, RU (B-Law) 15-16, etc.] a) Aristocratic birth b) Scoundrel c) Fresh blood d) Blood of blue colour Answer:  a) Aristocratic birth Explanation:  'Blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) directly refers to aristocratic or noble birth. 17. The expression 'blue blood' means—  [JnU (B) 07-08] a) noble birth b) enmity c) bluish d) blue colour Answer:  a) noble birth Explanation:  As established, 'blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) signifies noble birth or aristocratic lineage. Blue Blood = Aristocracy, Aristocratic birth, noble birth = অভিজাত বংশ, আভিজাত্য। 18. 'Bad blood' means-  [DU (C) 11-12, KU (A) 18-19, etc.] a) impure blood b) poisonous c) enmity d) friendship Answer:  c) enmity Explanation:  'Bad blood' (শত্রুতা/বিদ্বেষ) is an idiom referring to feelings of anger or animosity between people, often stemming from past disagreements. 19. What is the meaning of the word 'Bad blood'?  [Rajshahi University Law Department 01-02] a) friendship b) animosity c) faithfulness d) fraternity Answer:  b) animosity Explanation:  'Bad blood' (শত্রুতা/বিদ্বেষ) signifies animosity or ill feeling. 'Animosity' is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility. All in all = supreme, all powerful = সর্বেসর্বা, সর্বশক্তিমান; All in = very tired = ক্লান্ত, পরিশ্রান্ত।  (All in all = supreme, all powerful = সর্বেসর্বা, সর্বশক্তিমান; All in = very tired = ক্লান্ত, পরিশ্রান্ত।) 20. 'All in all' এর অর্থ কি?  [Areff --ik,Ma P1'44-55] a) all powerful b) powerless c) only one d) who has lost power Hints (নির্দেশনা):  All in all means supreme or all powerful. (All in all মানে সর্বেসর্বা বা সর্বশক্তিমান।)  Answer:  a) all powerful Explanation: 'All in all' (সর্বেসর্বা) is an idiom meaning overall, considering everything, or (less commonly, but as an older meaning) having all authority or power; supreme. In the context of the given meaning, 'all powerful' is the correct interpretation.     Here are the idioms and phrases from your text, rewritten and explained correctly. Idioms & Phrases (Q&A) 18. When a person says he is 'all in', it means—  [7th BCS, RU (Law) 03-04, CU (E) 11-12] A. He is very tired B. He has arrived C. He has finished packing D. He has got everything Answer: A. He is very tired   Explanation:  The idiom 'all in' means to be completely exhausted or very tired. 19. 'He is out and out a gentleman.' In the above sentence 'out and out' means-  [RU (F) 12-13] A. Not at all B. In no way C. in every respect D. In some respect Answer: C. in every respect   Explanation:  'Out and out' is an idiom that means completely or in every respect. The Bangla equivalent is পুরোপুরি. 20. 'Out and out' means —  [11th BCS, DU (C) 12-13, RU (Marketing) 09-10, etc.] A. Not at all B. Brave C. Thoroughly D. whole heartedly Answer: C. Thoroughly   Explanation: The idiom 'out and out' means thoroughly, completely, or absolutely. 21. "Out and out" means —  [RU (G) 13-14] A. absolute B. outside C. external D. rural Answer: A. absolute   Explanation: 'Out and out' means absolute or complete. The Bangla meanings are সম্পূর্ণরূপে, পুরোপুরিভাবে. 22. 'Out and out' means —  A. Superficially B. Far away C. Completely D. To avoid anything Answer: C. Completely   Explanation:  'Out and out' means completely or thoroughly. 23. What is the meaning of the idiom "out and about"?  [BRUR (C) 12-13] A. inactive B. active C. irregular D. free from anxiety Answer: B. active   Explanation:  'Out and about' means to be active and able to go outside, especially after an illness. The Bangla meaning is (অসুখের পর) বাড়ির বাইরে যেতে সক্ষম বা কর্মতৎপর. Example: He is making a good recovery and he will be out and about in a few days. 24. When you say 'I am at my wits' end', you mean you —.  [JU (G) 15-16] A. totally understand B. cannot figure out C. witness the end D. understand partially E. are out of your mind Answer: E. are out of your mind   Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried, confused, or perplexed that one doesn't know what to do next. It can be synonymous with 'out of one's mind' in the sense of being frantic with worry. The Bangla meaning is হতবুদ্ধি হওয়া, কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া. 25. Choose the word (s) which best expresses the meaning of "At a stretch"  [RU (H) 15-16] A. sporadic B. stopping C. pressure D. without stopping Answer: D. without stopping   Explanation:  'At a stretch' means continuously, without a break, or in one effort. The Bangla meanings are একটানা, একনাগাড়ে, এক চেষ্টায়। 26. 'At a stretch' means-  A. irregularly B. without break C. decaying D. long way Answer: B. without break   Explanation:  The idiom 'at a stretch' means continuously or without a break. 27. I can walk five miles -  [J.U 09-10] A. at long last B. at a stretch C. all and sundry D. at the same time Answer: B. at a stretch   Explanation: 'At a stretch' means without stopping, which fits the context. The other options mean: 'at long last' (অবশেষে), 'all and sundry' (সবাইকে), and 'at the same time' (একই সময়ে). 28. 'A piece of cake' means -  [DU (C) 13-14] A. A task that can be accomplished very easily B. A very mild punishment C. A result that is still unclear and can go either way D. A hidden or secret strength E. A kind, innocent and mild mannered person Answer: A. A task that can be accomplished very easily   Explanation: 'A piece of cake' is an idiom used to describe a task that is very easy to do. The Bangla meaning is অত্যন্ত সহজ কাজ। 29. He is all but ruined. Here 'all but' means--  [CU (E) 06-07, (D) 18-19] A. in fact B. truly C. seldom D. nearly Answer: D. nearly   Explanation: The phrase 'all but' means almost or nearly. The Bangla meaning is প্রায়। 30. The party was all but over when we arrived.  [CU (C) 09-10] A. in fact B. almost C. about D. truly E. seldom Answer: B. almost   Explanation:  'All but' means almost or very nearly. 31. They sell books at a round rate. Here, 'at a round rate' means -  [RU (E&H) 13-14] A. fixed price B. over price C. low price D. market price Answer: A. fixed price   Explanation:  'At a round rate' means at a fixed, unchanging price. The Bangla meaning is নির্দিষ্ট দরে। 32. The correct meaning of the idiom 'at large' is  [JnU (D) 09-10] A. very big B. freely C. very long D. broad Answer: B. freely   Explanation: 'At large' means free, uncaptured, or at liberty. The Bangla meanings are স্বাধীন, মুক্তভাবে, ধরা-ছোঁয়ার বাইরে। 33. Beasts move at - in the forest.  [JU (C) 11-12] A. least B. free C. large D. all Answer: C. large   Explanation:  The correct idiom is 'at large', meaning freely or without restraint. 34. He seems aggressive but at bottom he is a kind and good natured.  [CU (C) 09-10] A. in disguise B. at the end C. secretly D. in reality E. decidedly Answer: D. in reality   Explanation:  'At bottom' means in reality, fundamentally, or in one's true nature. The Bangla meanings are আসলে, মূলতঃ, ভেতরের চেহারা। 35. "At a low ebb" means-  [DU (D) 11-12, IU (G) 06-07] A. Increasing B. Decreasing C. Still D. Increasing and decreasing Answer: B. Decreasing   Explanation: To be 'at a low ebb' means to be in a state of decline or weakness. The Bangla meaning is ক্ষয়িষ্ণু অবস্থা। 36. At a low ebb - এর সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি-  [JU (G, Law Faculty) 07-08] A. স্থির B. ভাটা C. জোয়ার D. ক্ষয়িষ্ণু  Answer: D. ক্ষয়িষ্ণু   Explanation: 'At a low ebb' means declining or in a weakened state (ক্ষয়িষ্ণু). 37. "All at once" means -  [IU (G) 04-05, BRUR (BBA) 10-11] A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. gradually Answer: C. suddenly   Explanation: 'All at once' means suddenly or unexpectedly. The Bangla meaning is হঠাৎ করে। 38. 'At a stone's throw' means—  A. unit of weight B. to strike C. a game D. at a short distance Answer: D. at a short distance   Explanation:  The idiom 'at a stone's throw' means a very short distance away. The Bangla meaning is অতি নিকটে। 39. at a stone's throw এর অর্থ হলো  [JU (G) 07-08] A. খুব কাছে B. দূরে C. নিকটে D. সামান্য দূরে  Answer: C. নিকটে   Explanation: 'At a stone's throw' means very near (নিকটে). 40. At the outset এর অর্থ কি?  [IU 06-07] A. শুরুতে B. মাঝখানে C. শেষে D. প্রথমে  Answer: A. শুরুতে   Explanation: 'At the outset' means at the beginning. The Bangla meaning is শুরুতে or প্রারম্ভে। 41. The idiom 'at one go' means —  [KU (Fine Arts) 07-08] A. at the time of the departure B. at one attempt C. simultaneously D. at once Answer: B. at one attempt   Explanation: 'At one go' means in a single attempt or action. The Bangla is এক চেষ্টায় বা এক ধাক্কায়। 42. You are not — a good man.  [RU (Marketing) 04-05] A. as well as B. as long as C. at once D. at all Answer: D. at all   Explanation:  The phrase 'not at all' means in no way or not in the slightest degree. The Bangla equivalent is আদৌ না or মোটেই না। 43. The thief was caught at -  [JU (C) 11-12] A. least B. large C. length D. home Answer: C. length   Explanation:  'At length' means after a long time, or finally. The other options mean: 'at least' (অন্তত), 'at large' (মুক্ত), and 'at home' (স্বচ্ছন্দ). 44. The principal is - in the college.  [MBSTU (D) 12-13] A. all and sundry B. all in all C. all the same D. all at once Answer: B. all in all   Explanation: 'All in all' means having supreme authority or being the most important person. The Bangla meaning is সর্বেসর্বা। 45. 'Acid test' means -  [JUST (F, Arts) 15-16] A. sour test B. dangerous test C. real test D. poisonous test Answer: C. real test   Explanation:  An 'acid test' is a conclusive test of the success or value of something. The Bangla meaning is অগ্নিপরীক্ষা। 46. "Aware of contrary things" means ---  [CU (E) 09-10] A. alleviate B. dissimulating C. ambivalent D. simulation E. castigation Answer: C. ambivalent   Explanation:  To be 'ambivalent' means to have mixed or contradictory ideas or feelings about something or someone. This matches the description 'aware of contrary things'. The Bangla meaning is উভয় সংকট বা পরস্পরবিরোধী ধারণা থাকা। 47. The phrase 'a bed of roses' means-  A. hardship B. talented C. comfortable D. worthless Answer: C. comfortable   Explanation:  A 'bed of roses' refers to a situation of ease and comfort. The Bangla meaning isสุขশয্যা or আরামদায়ক অবস্থা। 48. 'Life is not a bed of roses' means:  A. Life is a bed of merry gold. B. Life is a bed of flowers other than rose. C. Life is a painful journey. D. None of the above Answer: C. Life is a painful journey.   Explanation:  The phrase means that life is not always easy and comfortable; it has difficulties. This makes 'a painful journey' a suitable interpretation. The Bangla meaning is জীবন পুষ্পশয্যা নয়। 49. A bed of roses means -  [RU (Social Science) 04-05, (BBA) 09-10] A. A comfortable bed B. A soft rosy bed C. A bed full of roses D. A life only of joy and happiness Answer: D. A life only of joy and happiness   Explanation:  The idiom 'a bed of roses' metaphorically means a state of happiness and ease. 50. His life is at stake. Here "at stake" means-  [KU (Social Science) 08-09] A. free from danger B. endangered C. to be doomed D. out of danger Answer: B. endangered   Explanation:  To be 'at stake' means to be at risk or in danger. The Bangla meaning is বিপন্ন। 51. His honour is now at—  [JU(C) 11-12] A. home B. large C. danger D. stake Answer: D. stake   Explanation:  The correct idiom is 'at stake', meaning in a risky or dangerous situation. 52. 'A bolt from the blue' means -  A. an unexpected gift B. an unexpected person C. an unexpected calamity D. an unexpected place Answer: C. an unexpected calamity Explanation:  'A bolt from the blue' refers to a sudden and unexpected event, usually an unpleasant one. The Bangla meaning is বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত। 53. The bad news struck him like a bolt from the—.  [29th BCS, BSMRSTU (F, Arts) 15-16] A. sky B. heavens C. firmament D. blue Answer: D. blue   Explanation: The complete idiom is 'a bolt from the blue'. 54. 'Absolute Zero' means-  [RU(Eng) 07-08] A. 0°C temperature B. -273°C temperature C. Zero mark in examination D. The lowest number Answer: B. -273°C temperature Explanation:  In physics, 'Absolute Zero' is the lowest possible temperature, which is -273.15°C or 0 Kelvin. The Bangla meaning is পরম শূন্য তাপমাত্রা। 55. 'Apple of one's eye' means -  A. Apple like eye B. Big eye C. Apple coloured eye D. Extremely favourite Answer: D. Extremely favourite   Explanation: The 'apple of one's eye' is someone or something that one cherishes above all others. The Bangla meaning is নয়নের মণি or অত্যন্ত প্রিয়। 56. The phrase 'An apple of discord' means-  [Dental -95-96, PSTU (A) 09-10] A. An object of quarrel. B. An unexpected gift. C. An important subject D. A sweet apple. Answer: A. An object of quarrel.   Explanation:  An 'apple of discord' is an issue or object that causes conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. The Bangla meaning is বিবাদের বিষয়। 57. "At daggers drawn" means-  [15th BCS, DU 00-01, RU 09-10] A. to be in a state of understanding. B. to be in a state of hostility. C. to be in a state of friendship D. none Answer: B. to be in a state of hostility.   Explanation: 'At daggers drawn' means to be in a state of open hostility or on the verge of fighting. The Bangla meaning is ঘোর শত্রুতা। 58. "The old man works at a snail's pace" means —  [CU (D) 11-12] A. He works smoothly B. He works carefully C. He works steadily D. He works slowly Answer: D. He works slowly   Explanation:  'At a snail's pace' means to move or work very slowly. 59. The winners will be selected at random.  [DU (B) 02-03] A. by interviewing B. by testing C. by chance D. by competition Answer: C. by chance   Explanation: 'At random' means without a definite aim, method, or purpose; by chance. The Bangla is এলোমেলোভাবে or দৈবচয়নে। 60. The expression "after one's own heart" means -  [25th BCS, KU (BBA) 13-14] A. To be in low spirit B. To be in high spirit C. With complete devotion D. To one's own liking Answer: D. To one's own liking   Explanation: Something or someone 'after one's own heart' is exactly to one's personal taste or liking. The Bangla is পছন্দসই। 61. 'At the eleventh hour' means -  A. at the best time B. at the last time C. at the first time D. at no time Answer: B. at the last time   Explanation:  'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible moment. The Bangla is শেষ মুহূর্তে। 62. He is - in English.  [RU (E. Even) 14-15] A. in the dark B. at home C. linked to D. carrying the day Answer: B. at home   Explanation:  To be 'at home' in a subject means to be skilled, knowledgeable, and comfortable with it. The Bangla meaning is দক্ষ। 63. 'Achilles heel' means —  A. a heel of Achilles B. the fault of Achilles C. minor fault D. the fault which is small but can cause a person's fall Answer: D. the fault which is small but can cause a person's fall   Explanation: An 'Achilles heel' is a weakness or vulnerable point in spite of overall strength, which can lead to downfall. The Bangla is দুর্বলতম স্থান। 64. 'To beg the question' means -  [BAUR (E) 14-15, RU (E-Even) 15-16] A. To refer to B. To raise objections C. To take for granted D. To be discussed Answer: C. To take for granted   Explanation:  In logic, 'to beg the question' is a fallacy where an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it. It means to treat something as true or definite without providing evidence. 65. 'Choose the option that best expresses the word "brush up"?  [RU (H-Odd) 15-16] A. reject B. remove by sweeping C. improve one's previous knowledge by study D. pay no attention to Answer: C. improve one's previous knowledge by study   Explanation:  To 'brush up' on something means to refresh one's knowledge or skill of something that has been partially forgotten. The Bangla meaning is কোনো কিছু পুনরায় ঝালিয়ে নেয়া। 66. 'Weal and woe' come ------ .  [RU (E-Even) 15-16] A. in a body B. by and by C. by the by D. by turns Answer: D. by turns   Explanation:  'Weal and woe' means good and bad fortune (সুখ এবং দুঃখ). They come 'by turns', meaning one after the other. The other options mean: 'in a body' (একত্রে), 'by and by' (শীঘ্রই), 'by the by' (কথাপ্রসঙ্গে). 67. 'A bull in a China shop' এর অর্থ  [JnU (C-Arts) 09-10] A. গোবেচারা লোক B. শক্তিশালী ষাঁড় C. অজ্ঞ কিন্তু ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি D. নিরীহ ব্যক্তি  Answer: C. অজ্ঞ কিন্তু ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি   Explanation:  'A bull in a china shop' refers to a clumsy person who is likely to cause damage in a situation that requires care and delicacy. The Bangla meaning is অসতর্ক ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি। 68. Sumon is beating around the bush. In other words, Sumon is  [DU (C) 14-15] A. avoiding the main point B. attacking aggressively C. solving a problem D. clearing the undergrowth E. speaking to the point Answer: A. avoiding the main point   Explanation:  'To beat around the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things and avoid discussing the main topic directly. The Bangla meaning is আসল কথা না বলে சுற்றி ফিরে কথা বলা। 58. "The old man works at a snail's pace" means —  [CU (D) 11-12] A. He works smoothly B. He works carefully C. He works steadily D. He works slowly Answer: D. He works slowly   Explanation:  'Snail' (শামুক) is known for its slow 'pace' (গতি). Therefore, the idiom 'at a snail's pace' means extremely or very slowly. 59. The winners will be selected at random.  [DU (B) 02-03] A. by interviewing B. by testing C. by chance D. by competition Answer: C. by chance   Explanation: 'At random' means without a method, aimlessly, or by chance. The Bangla meanings are এলোমেলোভাবে, দৈবচয়নে. 60. The expression "after one's own heart" means -  [25th BCS, KU (BBA) 13-14] A. To be in low spirit B. To be in high spirit C. With complete devotion D. To one's own liking Answer: D. To one's own liking   Explanation: The phrase 'after one's own heart' describes someone or something that is exactly to one's personal taste or liking. The Bangla meaning is পছন্দসই. 69. 'At the eleventh hour' means -  [JU (Law) 08-09] A. at the best time B. at the last time C. at the first time D. at no time Answer: B. at the last time   Explanation: 'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible moment or time. The Bangla meaning is শেষ মুহূর্তে। 70. 'At the eleventh hour' means -  [BRUR (BBA) 09-10, RU 11-12] A. at the best time B. at no time C. at the first time D. at the last moment Answer: D. at the last moment Explanation:  The idiom means at the very last moment before something is due to happen. 71. 'His application came at the eleventh hour'-এর সঠিক ব্যাখ্যা -  [JnU(D) 05-06] A. তার দরখাস্ত ঠিক সময়ে এসেছিল B. তার দরখাস্ত শেষ মুহূর্তে এসেছিল C. তার দরখাস্ত আগেই এসেছিল D. তার দরখাস্ত মোটেই আসেনি  Answer: B. তার দরখাস্ত শেষ মুহূর্তে এসেছিল   Explanation:  'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible moment (শেষ মুহূর্তে). 72. He is - in English.  [RU (E. Even) 14-15] A. in the dark B. at home C. linked to D. carrying the day Answer: B. at home   Explanation:  To be 'at home' in a subject means to be skilled, knowledgeable, and comfortable with it. 73. The idiom 'At home' এর অর্থ-  [RU (Management) 09-10] A. Familiar with B. Home made of bricks C. Try to make a home D. One who has lost time Answer: A. Familiar with   Explanation:  'At home' means to be familiar with or expert in a particular subject. The Bangla is দক্ষ। 74. He is quite at home in English. Here 'at home' means-  [RU (Social Work) 11-12] A. He speaks English at home B. Everybody at home speaks English C. He is bad in English D. He is quite at ease with English Answer: D. He is quite at ease with English   Explanation:  Being 'at home' in a subject means being comfortable and proficient, or 'at ease' with it. 75. What is the meaning of the phrase 'At home with'  A. Family relation B. at ease C. Neighbour D. Free at Answer: B. at ease   Explanation:  The phrase 'at home with' means to be comfortable or at ease with something or someone. 76. The correct meaning of 'At home' -  [BRUR (C) 12-13] A. Within house B. Expert C. Powerful D. Clearcut Answer: B. Expert   Explanation:  'At home' in a subject or skill means to be expert or skilled (দক্ষ). It can also mean comfortable or at ease (স্বচ্ছন্দ). 77. 'Achilles heel' means —  A. a heel of Achilles B. the fault of Achilles C. minor fault D. the fault which is small but can cause a person's fall Answer: D. the fault which is small but can cause a person's fall   Explanation: An 'Achilles heel' is a weak or vulnerable point in a person or system that is otherwise strong. The Bangla meaning is দুর্বলতম স্থান যা কারো পতনের কারণ হতে পারে। 78. What does 'Abode of God' mean?  A. Home of God B. Heaven (স্বর্গ) C. Garden D. Residence (বাসস্থান) Answer: B. Heaven (স্বর্গ)   Explanation: The 'Abode of God' is a poetic or religious term for Heaven. 79. 'To beg the question' means -  [BAUR (E) 14-15, RU (E-Even) 15-16] A. To refer to B. To raise objections C. To take for granted D. To be discussed Answer: C. To take for granted   Explanation:  In logic, 'to beg the question' means to assume the truth of an argument or proposition, rather than proving it. It essentially means to take something for granted. 80. 'Choose the option that best expresses the word "brush up"?  [RU (H-Odd) 15-16] A. reject B. remove by sweeping C. improve one's previous knowledge by study D. pay no attention to Answer: C. improve one's previous knowledge by study   Explanation:  To 'brush up' on something means to review or practice a skill or knowledge that one has not used for a while. The Bangla meaning is (ভুলে যাওয়া কোনো কিছু) পুনরায় ঝালিয়ে নেওয়া। 81. 'Weal and woe' come ------ . (সুখ ও দুঃখ পালাক্রমে আসে)  [RU (E-Even) 15-16] A. in a body B. by and by C. by the by D. by turns Answer: D. by turns   Explanation:  'Weal and woe' means times of happiness and sadness. 'By turns' means one after another. The other options mean: 'in a body' (একত্রে), 'by and by' (শীঘ্রই), 'by the by' (কথাপ্রসঙ্গে). 82. 'A bull in a China shop' এর অর্থ  [JnU (C-Arts) 09-10] A. গোবেচারা লোক B. শক্তিশালী ষাঁড় C. অজ্ঞ কিন্তু ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি D. নিরীহ ব্যক্তি  Answer: C. অজ্ঞ কিন্তু ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি   Explanation:  'A bull in a china shop' refers to a clumsy person who is out of place and likely to cause damage in a delicate situation. The English meaning is 'a careless destroyer'. 83. Sumon is beating around the bush. In other words, Sumon is  [DU (C) 14-15] A. avoiding the main point B. attacking aggressively C. solving a problem D. clearing the undergrowth E. speaking to the point Answer: A. avoiding the main point   Explanation:  To 'beat around the bush' is to avoid talking about the main topic directly by discussing irrelevant things. 84. 'Beat around the bush' means —  [JU (B) 13-14] A. to walk in the bush for a long time. B. to talk about something for a short time without coming to the main point. C. to walk around the bush with the view to hunting doves D. to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point. Answer: D. to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point.   Explanation: The idiom means to discuss a matter without coming to the point. The Bangla meaning is কাজের কথা না বলে আজেবাজে কথা বলা। 85. Those customers are - the most demanding we've ever had.  [ICB (Officer)-11, JU (B) 11-12] A. so far B. by far C. from far D. since far Answer: B. by far   Explanation:  'By far' is used to emphasize that something has a quality to a great degree, and it is often used with superlative adjectives (like 'the most demanding'). It means 'by a great amount' (অনেক বেশি). 'So far' means 'until now' (এখন পর্যন্ত) and is usually used with the present perfect tense. 86. A 'bull market' means that share prices are -  [17th BCS, CU (E) 11-12, etc.] A. rising B. moving C. falling D. static Answer: A. rising   Explanation: A 'bull market' is a financial market where share prices are rising or are expected to rise. The term for a rising price is 'bullish' (ঊর্ধ্বগতি). 87. A 'Bear market' means that share prices are —  [IU 05-06] A. moving B. rising C. falling D. static Answer: C. falling   Explanation:  A 'bear market' is the opposite of a bull market; it's a market where share prices are falling. 88. Bear market শেয়ার বাজারের কোন অবস্থা নির্দেশ করে?  [RU (D-Marketing) 11-12] A. নিম্নগতি B. ঊর্ধ্বগতি C. স্থিতিশীল বাজার D. অস্থিতিশীল  Answer: A. নিম্নগতি   Explanation: A 'bear market' indicates falling prices, or a downward trend (নিম্নগতি). 89. In share market 'Bearish' indicates —  A. a high price B. a falling price C. Bonus D. Spot market Answer: B. a falling price   Explanation: 'Bearish' describes the condition of falling prices (নিম্নগতি মূল্য). 90. 'Bootleg' means -  [15th BCS, RU 08-09, etc.] A. smuggle B. export C. import D. distribute Answer: A. smuggle   Explanation:  To 'bootleg' means to make, distribute, or sell goods illegally. It is synonymous with 'smuggle'. The Bangla meaning is চোরাচালান করা। 91. 'By and large' means-  [DU C 04-05, 44th BCS] A. Very large B. Mostly C. Everywhere D. Nowhere Answer: B. Mostly   Explanation:  'By and large' means on the whole, or mostly. The Bangla meaning is মোটের উপর। 92. 'Be that as it may' means-  [KU 06-07, COU (C) 15-16] A. But B. And C. As well as D. However Answer: D. However   Explanation:  'Be that as it may' is a phrase used to mean 'however' or 'nevertheless', accepting that something is true but showing it does not affect a larger point. The Bangla is যা-ই হোক না কেন। 93. The phrase 'by all means' means-  [JnU 08-09] A. meaningful B. uncertainly C. certainly D. by hook or by crook Answer: D. by hook or by crook   Explanation:  'By all means' can mean 'certainly' or 'of course', but in the context of achieving a goal, it can mean using all possible methods, similar to 'by hook or by crook'. The Bangla meaning is যে কোনো উপায়ে। 94. The meaning of the idiom 'below the salt' is -  [RU 06-07] A. lowly B. lack of salt C. salty D. below the sea level Answer: A. lowly   Explanation: Historically, important guests sat "above the salt" at a dining table, while people of lower social standing sat "below the salt." Thus, the idiom means of low social rank or in a position of low importance (সামাজিকভাবে নিম্নস্তরের). 95. The --- always do many good things for society.  A. ere long B. big guns C. sheet anchor D. yellow dog Answer: B. big guns   Explanation:  'Big guns' refers to important, influential people (বড়মাপের প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি). The other options mean: 'ere long' (শীঘ্রই - soon), 'sheet anchor' (শেষ আশ্রয় - last refuge), 'yellow dog' (কাপুরুষ - coward). 96. The phrase 'to be in the swim' means—  [CU 01-02] A. to swim hard B. to practice C. to be a part of D. to show off Answer: C. to be a part of   Explanation: To be 'in the swim' means to be involved in or knowledgeable about current activities and events. Example: Since leaving the company, he is no longer in the swim of things. Answers With Explanation:

Topic: Idiom & Phrases Questions: 1. The idiom 'A stitch in time saves nine' refers the importance of a) saving lives b) timely action c) saving time d) time tailoring 2. Pass away means- a) disappear b) die c) erase d) fall 3. He visits us now and again here. 'Now and again' stands for a) every day b) occasionally c) many times d) often 4. What is the meaning of the phrase 'Blue Blood'? a) Aristocratic birth b) Fresh blood c) Scoundrel d) Blood of blue colon 5. Out and out means a) Not at all b) Brave c) Thoroughly d) whole heartedly 6. At a stretch means- a) patience b) without break c) irregularly d) long way 7. "Apple of discord" means a) Object of dispute b) an attractive object c) disagreement d) a valuable object 8. "At daggers drawn" means--. a) to be in a state of understanding. b) to be in a state of hostility. c) to be in a state of friendship d) abnormally 9. 'At the eleventh hour' means a) at the best time b) at the last time c) at the first time d) at no time 10. 'A bull market' means that share prices are a) rising b) moving c) falling d) static 11. 'Bootleg' means a) smuggle b) export c) import d) distribute 12. The phrase 'by all means' means- a) pretend b) meaningful c) uncertainly d) certainly 13. 'Burning question' means- a) any easy question b) A hotly discussed question c) a hard question d) a very important question 14. Choose the meaning of 'bring to pass' a) cause to happen b) cause to carry out c) cause to destroy d) cause to pass 15. "Bill of fare" is-. a) A chart of bus fare b) A price list c) A valuable document d) A list of dishes at a restaurant 16. 'Bag and baggage' means- a) leaving nothing behind b) heavy things c) costly things d) property 17. What is the meaning of 'Crocodile tears'? a) to finish b) false sorrow c) carry out d) cry coldly 18. 'Capital punishment' means a) Heavy punishment b) Death penalty c) Confiscation of capital d) Long term imprisonment 19. 'A cock and bull story' means- a) An animal story/a fable b) A false story c) A story about a cock and a bull d) A tragedy 20. 'come to light' means- a) to publish b) in danger c) valid d) lighting 21. The expression 'cats and dogs' means - a) enmity b) heavily c) fighting d) light 22. 'Call to mind' means - a) fantasize b) attend c) remember d) request 23. The word 'dilly-dally' means a) to dilute b) repeat c) waste time d) wait impatiently 24. End in smoke a) catch fire b) destruct c) imagine d) come to nothing 25. The phrase 'Far Cry' means a) Ruined b) Lovely c) Real d) Long distance 26. 'Few and far between' means a) Rare b) At times c) Often d) A short distance 27. 'Get rid of' means a) to be free from b) listen c) express d) to be free for 28. Hard and fast means a) Difficult matter b) fixed c) loose d) Easy matter 29. 'Hold water' means a) store water b) keep water for the dry season c) decaying d) bear examination 30. 'In a nutshell' means - a) elaborately b) briefly c) completely d) none 31. 'In no time' means - a) a head of time b) very quickly c) in good time d) at the best of times 32. 'Kith and kin' means a) Name of two brothers b) Blood relations c) Name of two gentleman d) Name of two sisters 33. 'A man of straw' means- a) A man with no substance b) A very active person c) an unreasonable person d) a worth fellow 34. A man of letters means - a) A postman b) A good man c) A postmaster d) A scholar 35. 'Maiden speech' means - a) First speech b) Last speech c) Late speech d) Early speech 36. Here 'nipped in the bud' means a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning 37. 'Pivotal question'- a) The relevant question b) The question which was asked before c) A question for future d) The most important question 38. 'Pros and cons' means- a) Advantages and disadvantage b) Merits and demerits c) Good and bad d) All of the above 39. 'Palmy days' means - a) Long days b) Days of sorrow and grief c) Remarkable day d) Days of prosperity and glory 40. To read between the lines is a) to suspect b) to read carefully c) to concentrate d) to grasp the hidden meaning Answers With Explanation: 1. b) timely action  (সময়ের এক ফোঁড়, অসময়ের দশ ফোঁড়। যথাসময়ে কাজ করার গুরুত্ব বুঝায়।) 2. b) die  (Pass away মানে মারা যাওয়া। To die.) 3. b) occasionally  (Now and again means from time to time. মাঝে মাঝে।) 4. a) Aristocratic birth  (Blue blood refers to noble or aristocratic descent. আভিজাত্যপূর্ণ জন্ম।) 5. c) Thoroughly  (Out and out means completely or thoroughly. হাড়েমজ্জায় বা পুরোদস্তুর।) 6. b) without break  (At a stretch means continuously. একনাগাড়ে।) 7. a) Object of dispute  (Apple of discord refers to the core cause of an argument. বিবাদের বিষয়।) 8. b) to be in a state of hostility.  (At daggers drawn means bitter enmity. সাপে-নেউলে সম্পর্ক বা ঘোর শত্রুতা।) 9. b) at the last time  (At the eleventh hour means at the very last moment. শেষ মুহূর্তে।) 10. a) rising  (A bull market is a market where prices are rising. ঊর্ধ্বমুখী বাজার।) 11. a) smuggle  (Bootleg means to make, distribute, or sell goods illegally. চোরাচালান করা।) 12. d) certainly  (By all means means surely or definitely. অবশ্যই।) 13. b) A hotly discussed question  (A burning question is an urgent or crucial issue under discussion. গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বা আলোচ্য বিষয়।) 14. a) cause to happen  (Bring to pass means to make something happen. ঘটানো।) 15. d) A list of dishes at a restaurant  (Bill of fare refers to a menu. খাদ্যতালিকা।) 16. a) leaving nothing behind  (Bag and baggage means with all one's belongings. তল্পিতল্পাসহ।) 17. b) false sorrow  (Crocodile tears means insincere sorrow. মায়াক কান্না বা কপট শোক।) 18. b) Death penalty  (Capital punishment is the legal authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime. মৃত্যুদণ্ড।) 19. b) A false story  (A cock and bull story is an implausible story used as an excuse. গাঁজাখুরি গল্প।) 20. a) to publish  (Come to light means to be revealed or known. প্রকাশিত হওয়া।) 21. b) heavily  (Raining cats and dogs means raining very heavily. মুষলধারে।) 22. c) remember  (Call to mind means to recall. স্মরণ করা।) 23. c) waste time  (Dilly-dally means to hesitate or waste time. গড়িমসি করা।) 24. d) come to nothing  . ব্যর্থ হওয়া।) 25. d) Long distance  (A far cry means a long way or very different. অনেক ব্যবধান বা দূরবর্তী।) 26. a) Rare  (Few and far between means scarce or infrequent. কদাচিৎ।) 27. a) to be free from  (Get rid of means to discard or be free of. মুক্তি পাওয়া।) 28. b) fixed  (Hard and fast rules means strict or fixed rules. ধরাবাঁধা।) 29. d) bear examination  (Hold water means to appear to be valid or reasonable. ধোপে টেকা বা যুক্তিসঙ্গত হওয়া।) 30. b) briefly  (In a nutshell means in few words. সংক্ষেপে।) 31. b) very quickly  (In no time means almost immediately. খুব শীঘ্রই।) 32. b) Blood relations  (Kith and kin refers to friends and relatives. আত্মীয়-স্বজন।) 33. a) A man with no substance  (A man of straw is a weak person. অপদার্থ ব্যক্তি।) 34. d) A scholar  (A man of letters is a literary or scholarly person. পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তি।) 35. a) First speech  (Maiden speech is the first speech given by a new member. প্রথম বক্তৃতা।) 36. d) Destroyed at the very beginning  (Nip in the bud means to stop something at an early stage. অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা।) 37. d) The most important question  (Pivotal means of crucial importance. অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন।) 38. d) All of the above  (Pros and cons means arguments for and against. খুঁটিনাটি বা ভালো-মন্দ। Options 'a', 'b', 'c' are all synonyms for this concept.) 39. d) Days of prosperity and glory  (Palmy days refers to happy or prosperous times. সুদিন।) 40. d) to grasp the hidden meaning  (Read between the lines means to find the hidden meaning. অন্তর্নিহিত অর্থ বোঝা।) TOPIC: IDIOMS AND PHRASES QUESTIONS BCS Questions 01. 'let the cat out of the bag' means [46th BCS] A. bring out a cat from a bag B. let a cat move at large C. reveal a secret carelessly D. take a pre-cautious steps 02. Find out the meaning of the following phrase: By and large. [46th BCS; 44th BCS] A. very large B. on the whole C. the largest one D. far away 03. The phrase 'Achilles' heel' means- [45th: 37th BCS] A. a strong point B. a strong solution C. a weak point D. a permanent solution 04. To get along with' means [44th BCS] A. to adjust B. to interest C. to accompany D. to walk 05. The phrase 'sine die' means- [43rd BCS] A. half-heartedly B. doubtfully C. fixed D. uncertain 06. Fill in the gap. Birds fly - in the sky. [43rd BCS] A. random B. at large C. at a stitch D. are long 07. Fill in the blank: 'She went to New Market-.' [43rd BCS] A. on foot B. on feet C. by foot D. by walking 08. The phrase 'dog days' means- [43rd; 14th BCS] A. hot weather B. cold shower C. rain-soaked streets D. ice storm 09. "To doctor an animal' means: [42nd BCS] A. to treat it B. to sterilize it C. to poison it D. to cure it 10. 'Giving someone the cold shoulder' means: [42nd BCS] A. to torture somebody B. to harm someone C. to appreciate someone D. to ignore somebody 11. 'Give somebody a piece of your mind' means to [41st BCS] A. tell someone that you are very angry with them. B. say exactly what you feel or think. C. return or to help somebody return to a normal situation. D. give somebody mental peace. 12. To win a prize is my ambition'. The underlined part of the sentence is a/an- [41st BCS] A. adjective phrase B. noun phrase C. adverb phrase D. conjunctional phrase 13. The saying 'enough is enough' is used when you want [40th BCS] A. something to continue B. something to stop C. something to continue until it's enough D. to tell instructions are clear 14. 'He ran with great speed.' The underlined part of the sentence is a- [40th BCS] A. noun phrase B. adverb phrase C. adjective phrase D. participle phrase 15. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [38th BCS] A. always B. very rarely C. nearly D. hourly 16. Choose the meaning of the idiom- 'Take the bull by the horns'. [38th BCS] A. To challenge the enemy with courage B. Force the enemy to submit C. Out of one's wit D. Surrender before the enemy 17. He worked with all sincerity. The underlined phrase is [37th BCS] A. An infinitive phrase B. A noun phrase C. An adjective phrase D. An adverbial phrase 18. The idiom 'A stitch in time saves nine'-refers to the importance of [36th; 35th BCS] A. saving lives B. timely action C. saving time D. time tailoring 19. The phrase 'nouveau riche' means- [35th BCS] A. Riche rich B. Well off C. New high class D. New rich 20. Maiden speech means- [34th; 26th, 23rd BCS] A. First speech B. Maid servant's speech C. Final speech D. Middle speech 21. The expression 'take into account' means - [33rd BCS] A. Count numbers B. consider C. think seriously D. asses 22. Despite being a brilliant scientist, he does not seem to get his ideas across. [32nd BCS] A. make his ideas understood B. get his ideas down pat C. summarise his ideas D. put together his ideas 23. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. [32nd BCS] A. Take what you have got readily available rather than expecting better in the future. B. The seen is better than the unseen C. Promises are better than actuals D. It is no good beating about the bush 24. To raise ones brows' indicates- [32nd BCS] A. annoyance B. disapproval C. indifference D. surprise 25. __ his earlier study, the Professor's new study indicates a general warning trend in global weather. [31st BCS] A. In contrast of B. In contrast by C. In contrast to D. In contrast as 26. Only those who are not serious to their success work by - and starts. [31st BCS] A. long odds B. against time C. every inch D. fits 27. To end in smoke [31st BCS] A. to go through suffering B. to create fire C. to come to nothing D. to see fire 28. To keep one's head- [31th BCS] A. to save oneself B. to be self respectful C. to keep calm D. none of these 29. To put the cart before the horse- [30th BCS] A. to offer a person what he cannot eat B. to force a person to do something C. to raise obstacle D. to reverse the natural order of things 30. The horror movie scared them out of their [30th BCS] A. wits B. lives C. seats D. funds 31. The bad news struck him like a bolt from the - [29th BCS] A. key B. heavens C. firmament D. blue 32. They travelled to Savar- [29th BCS] A. on foot B. by walking C. on their feet D. by foot 33. We were waiting for the bus. The underlined part is [28th BCS] A. a noun phrase B. an infinitive phrase C. a prepositional phrase D. a verb phrase 34. Explain the meaning of 'Bring to pass'. [27th BCS] A. Cause to destroy B. Cause to happen C. Cause to carry out D. Cause to convince 35. "Through thick and thin' means: [27th BCS] A. under all conditions B. to make thick and thin C. not clear in understanding D. of great density 36. What is the meaning of 'White Elephant'? [26th, 10th BCS] A. An elephant of white colour B. A hoarder C. A black marketer D. A very costly or troublesome possession 37. 'Out and out' means [26th & 11th BCS] A. Not at all B. Brave C. Thoroughly D. Wholeheartedly 38. The expression 'after one's own heart' means-. [25th BCS] A. To be in low spirit B. With complete devotion C. To one's own liking D. To be in high spirit heart 39. I decided to go with my friend as I needed some exercise. [24th BCS] A. to a walk B. for a walk C. for a walking D. on a walk 40. My friend always goes home-foot. [24th BCS] A. by B. with C. on a D. on 41. A person whose 'head' is in the clouds is- [23rd BCS] A. proud B. a day dreamer C. an aviator D. useless 42. Meaning of the idiom 'swan song.' [23rd BCS] A. First work B. Last work C. Middle work D. Early work 43. We must keep our fingers ______ that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow. [22nd BCS] A. raised B. pointed C. lifted D. cressed (crossed) 44. The word 'dilly dally' means [20th BCS] A. to dilute B. wait impatiently C. repeat D. waste time 45. When a person says he's 'all in', it means-[17th BCS] A. He is very tired B. He has finished packing C. He has arrived D. He has got everything 46. Three score is [16th BCS] A. thirty times B. three hundred times C. three times twenty D. more than three 47. What is the meaning of the expression 'bottom line'? [15th BCS] A. The final step B. The end of a road C. The last line of a book D. The essential point 48. Not many people can commit such a heinous crime in cold blood. - What does the italicized idiom above mean? [14th BCS] A. in cool brain and calculated thought B. so patiently and thoughtfully C. so impatiently and thoughtlessly D. stirred by sudden emotion 49. To meet trouble half-way means- [14th BCS] A. To be puzzled B. To be disappointed C. To get nervous D. To bear up 50. What is the meaning of 'Soft Soap'? [14th BCS] A. Flatter for self motives B. To speak ill of others C. To speak high of others D. To recognise other's good deeds 51. What is the meaning of the idiom 'a round dozen'? [14th BCS] A. a little less than a dozen B. a little more than a dozen C. a full dozen D. round about a dozen 52. The invention of computer has turned over a new leaf in the history of modern technology -Which of the following is nearest in meaning to the italicized idiom above? [14th BCS] A. created a new history B. began a new civilization C. opened a new chapter D. created a sensation 53. You should show good manners in the company of young ladies. Which is the appropriate phrase for the underlined expression above? [14th BCS] A. behave gently B. practise manners C. behave yourself D. do not talk rudely 54. Trying unitedly we were able to have our project approved against strong oppositions. Which of the following says nearly the same as 'against' above? [14th BCS] A. in the wake of B. in the plea of C. in the guise of D. in the teeth of 55. The condition of most slum dwellers is so miserable that it cannot be described in words. Which is the best phrase for the underlined expression above? [14th BCS] A. beggars description B. cuts to the quick C. boils down to this D. keeps open house 56. It is too difficult to 'tolerate' bad temper for long. Which of the following phrases best replaces 'tolerate' in the above sentence? [13th BCS] A. cope up with B. put up with C. stand up for D. pull on with 57. 'Hold water' means- [11th BCS] A. Keep water B. Drink water C. Bear examination D. Store water Primary Questions 01. 'Salt of life' stands for- [প্রাথমিক সহ-শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা ২০২৪] A. valuable things B. sorrows of life C. saline water D. sodium chloride 02. Cat's sleep means- [প্রাথমিক সহ-শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা ২০২৪] A. sleep frequently B. be dismissed C. pretension of sleep D. sleep at night 03. Learn the poem -- heart. [সহকারী শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা ২০২২] A. by B. within C. in D. with 04. Penny wise pound- [সহকারী শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা ২০২২] A. callous B. foolish C. rich D. poor 05. "To break the ice" means- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০২০] A. to end the hostility B. to end up partnership C. to start quarreling D. to start a conversation 06. "Leave no stone unturned" means [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০২০] A. try every possible means B. heavy stone C. rare stone D. impossible 07. What is the meaning of the word 'Vice Versa'? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০২০] A. For example B. Namely C. Face to Face D. The terms being exchanged 08. 'To read between the lines' means- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০২০] A. To read quickly to save time B. To read carefully to find out any hidden meaning C. To read carefully D. To read only some lines 09. 'Pass away' means: [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০২১] A. disappear B. erase C. die D. to cross 10. I have a boat made of wood. The underlined phrase is- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. an adverbial phrase B. perfect participle phrase C. present participle phrase D. past participle phrase 11. 'Dog Days' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. a period of being care free B. hot weather C. a period of misfortune D. a time when dogs roam the street 12. 'Pass for' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. allow B. qualify C. brush aside D. appear to be 13. 'Look forward' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. examine B. find out C. take care of D. expect with pleasure 14. 'Deciduous' trees are trees those- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১১] A. have fleshy leaves B. are extremely big C. have delicious leaves D. lose the leaves annually 16. 'A burning question' means- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১৯] A. an important question B. a hard question C. a uncommon question D. a false question 17. 'Black and blue' অর্থ কী? [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১১] A. উত্তম মধ্যম B. রঙ্গীন C. কাল ও নীল D. ধূসর 18. 'At home'-এর অর্থ হচ্ছে- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১৯] A. home made of bricks B. one who has lost home C. try to make a home D. familiar with 19. The idiom 'let things slide' means- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১৯] A. ignore B. set free C. lose gradually D. reveal a secret 20. 'De facto' means- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১৯] A. in reality B. by rights C. evidence D. as per facts 21. What is the meaning of 'of late'? [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১১] A. lateness B. too late C. delayed D. recently 22. 'নিঃশেষিত'-এর সঠিক ইংরেজি [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক ২০১১] A. out of sorts B. out of order C. out of doors D. out of print 23. 'Bottom line' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. set free B. reveal a secret C. the essential point D. the final step 24. 'Ensure' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. Profuse B. Make certain C. Make progress D. Encourage 25. What is the meaning of 'of late'? [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৬] A. lateness B. delayed C. too late D. recently 26. 'Call it a day' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. to be unhappy with the weather B. to pay someone a visit C. to raise doubts D. to stop work since enough has been done 27. The birds and the bees means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৯] A. The basic facts about sex B. The bird's eye view C. The birds and bees are good workers D. The relation between the birds and bees 28. 'Man of straw' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৮] A. respected person B. worthless man C. gentleman D. noted person 29. Lunar eclipse occurs on- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৫] A. A moonless day B. A new moon day C. A full moon day D. A half moon day 30. To 'raise ones brows' indicates that- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৭] A. annoyance B. disapproval C. indifference D. surprise 31. 'Salt of life' stands for- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৫] A. sorrows of life B. sodium chloride C. saline water D. valuable things 32. 'To keep one's head' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. to save oneself B. to keep calm C. to be self-respectful D. None of these 33. 'By fits and starts' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. Carefully B. Regularly C. Irregularly D. Attentively 34. "Fag end" means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. The last part B. Cut a bad figure C. Foggy D. Unfair 35. The idiom 'Bring to book" এর অর্থ [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. Book written by famous writer B. Rebuke C. Valueless person D. None of the above 36. 'Cry wolf' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. Bare one's teeth B. Show anger C. Give a false alarm D. Clear the road 37. 'Lingua Franca' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. French B. Latin C. A mixed language D. Translated version 38. Blue chips are- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. Securities issued by the Government B. Industrial shares considered to be a risky investment C. Industrial shares considered to be a safe investment D. None of these 39. Run counter to means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৪] A. Disobey B. Rebel C. Contradict D. Remove 40. What is the meaning of the word 'status quo'? [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. State of affair B. The former state C. Equal status D. High status 41. To cut the crack means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. To humilliate B. To annoy someone C. To act in a friendly way D. To stop talking and start 42. 'Milk and water' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Pure milk and water B. Lifeless, dull C. Dirty milk and water D. Colorless things 43. What is the meaning of the phrase 'At home with'? [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Family relation B. Neighbour C. At ease D. Free at 46. 'By all means' means [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. meaningless B. Meaningful C. Certainly D. Uncertainly 47. 'To keep the wolf away from the door' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. to keep away from extreme poverty. B. To keep off an unwanted and undesireable person. C. to keep alive. D. To keep the difficulties and dangers in check. 48. 'Throw cold water on' means- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Damp the spirits B. Throwing of cold water C. Ice water D. None 49. 'Beggar description' phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Miser B. Very poor C. Undescribable D. Inefficient 51. 'To Apprise' - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Review B. Dissemble C. Remind D. Inform 52. 'To push some body to the wall' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. To defeat him B. To humilite him C. To heckle him D. To knock him 53. 'Birds eye view' - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Eyes of birds B. A view of the sky C. Eyes of a flock of birds D. A rough idea 54. A baker's dozen- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১৩] A. Charity B. Twelve C. Allowance D. Thirteen 55. 'In black and white' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. In writing B. False C. Temporary D. Verbally 56. 'To have full hands' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. To be fully occupied B. To be in lot of troubles C. To lead an easy life D. To be rich 57. 'Dark horse' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Dark coloured horse B. A person about whose past nothing is known C. Arabean horse D. Large horse 58. 'Root and branch'- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. from top to bottom B. branch like root C. completely D. none 59. 'Bag and baggage' idiom [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Properly B. Heavy things C. Leaving nothing behind D. Costly things 60. 'Loaves and fishes' idiom [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Personal gains B. Tasty fishes C. Beautiful bread D. None 61. 'To see eye to eye with' idiom [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. to agree B. To be angry C. To stare fixedly D. To take revenge 62. 'All at once' idiom [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Gradually 63. 'Hard and fast' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Difficult matter B. Easy matter C. Fixed D. Loose 64. 'Fall into line' idiom- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Disagree B. Brave C. Honest D. Agree 65. 'Ins and outs' idiom- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Briefly B. In details C. Summary D. None 66. 'All in all' - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১১] A. all powerful B. who has lost power C. powerless D. only one 67. 'Black sheep' phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১১] A. Wicked man B. A sheep of black colour C. Costly sheep D. Big sheep 68. 'Pros and cons' phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১১] A. Good and bad B. Light and dark C. Advantage and disadvantage D. Fair and foul 69. 'Vice versa' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১১] A. For example B. Namely C. Face to face D. The terms being exchanged 70. Tooth and nails! phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১২] A. Beautiful B. Incompletely C. Completely D. Precise 71. 'Dead letter' phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১১] A. Law not in force B. Old letter C. Bad letter D. Letter written by unknown person 72. 'With open arms' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. Warmly B. With long arm C. With beautiful arm D. With strong arm 73. 'Null and void' - phrase [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. Good and bad B. Light and dark C. Advantage and disadvantage D. Invalid 74. 'Blue blood' - phrase [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. Scoundrel B. Sound health C. Aristrocratic birth D. Blood of blue colour 75. The idiom 'Nip in the bud' [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. Bed of roses B. Beginning C. Raer-up D. Destroy at the very beginning 76. "To have full hands" - phrase- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. To be rich B. To be fully occupied C. To lead an easy life D. To be in lot of troubles 77. "A green horn"- phrase [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. An inexperienced man B. A trainee C. A soft hearted man D. An envious lady 78. To see red- phrase- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০১০] A. To be very angry B. To criticise others C. To find fault with D. To see the colour red 79. 'On the eve of' phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০০৯] A. Just after B. Just before C. Beautiful evening D. Dark evening 80. 'In a nutshell' phrase- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০০৯] A. In details B. Elaborately C. Large description D. Briefly 81. 'By fair means or foul'-phrase - [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০০৯] A. Without difficulty B. In any way, honest or dishonest C. Without using common sense D. Having been instigated 82. The correct meaning of 'a man of letter' is- [প্রা. সহ. শি. ২০০৭] A. a postman B. a scholar C. a bad man D. a good man Teacher Registration Questions 01. Being "down to earth" means-[১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. close to nature B. thrown to ground C. hopeful D. realistic 02. The idiom 'bring to book' means-[১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. Book written by a famous writer B. Punish C. Valueless person D. Impose 03. "To read between the lines" means-[১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. to concentrate B. to read leaving space C. to grasp the hidden meaning D. to read quickly 04. The phrase "get the axe" means- [১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. cut off relationship B. get an opportunity C. get a new job D. lose the job 05. 'Boot leg' means to- [১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. distribute B. export C. import D. smuggle 06. 'Watery grave'- [১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. dead B. dead body C. drown D. death in water 07. 'Big bug' means- [১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. terrorist B. a large bug C. important person D. large insect 08. 'At a stretch' means- [১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. without break B. stretch mark C. long way D. decay 09. The phrase 'at loggerheads' means- [১৬তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. very close B. belligerent C. quarreling D. distant relation 10. 'Get rid of' means- [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. listen B. express C. pretend D. to be free from 11. May Bangladesh prosper- [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. day to day B. day by day C. day with day D. day on day 12. All his hopes were- [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৯] A. null and void B. nipped in the bud C. out of date D. now and then 13. To carry coals to Newcastle' means: [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৭] A. Always doing something B. Doing a useful job C. Carrying something valuable D. Doing a meaningless job 14. 'At a loss' means- [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৭] A. puzzled B. defeat C. destroyed D. harm 15. He will come in no time. Here the idiom 'in no time' means- [১৪তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ২০১৭] A. never in future B. soon C. not in future D. not ever Bank Questions 01. The phrase 'At Arm's Length' means- [সমন্বিত ৭ ব্যাংক ২০২৩] A. Health at arm B. Soft hearted C. Thrown to the ground D. At a distance 02. The meaning of the phrase 'To feather one's nest is- [9 Banks Officer 2022] A. to gain popularity B. to be selfish C. to cheat others D. to provide for future 03. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'Kith and kin'- [Combined 8 Banks Officer 2022] A. Blood relations B. Juniors C. Seniors D. Neighbors 04. To go into liquidation' is an idiom meaning: [5 Govt. Banks Officer 2022] A. to go bankrupt B. to depart C. to work very smoothly D. to proceed 05. 'Like a sitting duck' means- [Bangladesh Bank AD 2021] A. vulnerable B. lazy C. beauty D. lovely 06. The idiom 'hit the sack' means- [7 Banks Senior Off. 2021] A. to go to bed B. to solve a problem C. to reach the target D. to get a job 07. Health crisis - antibiotic overdose is a burning issue. [7 Banks Senior Off. 2021] A. instead of B. due to C. in excess of D. in lieu of 08. At first I found learning English very easy, but now I don't think I'm - any progress at all. [7 Govt. Banks Senior Officer 2021] A. doing B. making C. showing D. getting 09. Select the best sentence with the appropriate use of the idiom: 'Get off the ground'. [7 Govt. Banks Senior Officer 2021] A. He is a well-known industrialist and has recently got off the ground. B. The aircraft is out of order and it is ready to get off the ground. C. Bangladesh Bank helps the established banks to get off the ground. D. Without financial support, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground. 10. The idiom be all and end all' means- [Karmasangsthan Bank 2021] A. by any means B. supreme aim C. whetever happens D. everything 11. The idiom 'break a leg' expresses- [PKB Officer 2021] A. agony B. good wishes C. sorrow D. curiosity 12. Joyee is the only son of the bank owner. So, he had it on Easy Street. The bold faced phrase means [PKB Officer 2021] A. financial security B. effortless C. reliable D. good outcome 13. If you 'see eye to eye' with someone, you them. [PKB SO 2021] A. oppose B. agree with C. encourage D. compete 14. If it takes a 'month of Sundays', it. [PKB SO 2021] A. happens quickly B. won't happen C. feels like a long time D. happens frequently 15. Choose the phrase that best retains the meaning of the selected phrase in the sentence. Despite being a brilliant professors, he does not seem to 'get his ideas across'. [PKB Officer 2021] A. summarize his ideas B. get his ideas pat C. make his ideas understood D. put together his ideas 16. My hair stood off ends when I saw the horrible sight. [UCB Ltd. PO 2021] A. stood at ends B. stood to ends C. stood on ends D. no correction required 17. After withnessing the declining sates trend, the company decided in favor for a revised sales strategy. [UCB Ltd. PO 2021] A. in favor for B. in favor of C. on the favor of D. favoring to favor 18. Idiom 'A slap on the wrist' means- [FSIB Ltd. PO 2021] A. Hard Punishment B. Beating Someone C. Warning or Small Punishment D. Make someone sad 19. The idiom 'Tie the knot means [Global Islami Bank Ltd. PO 2021] A. Getting married B. Criticism C. Enmity D. Wear a tie 20. The phrase 'De Jure' means- [Global Islami Bank Ltd. PO 2021] A. Successful B. By law C. Illegal D. Fugitive 21. 'RULE OF THUMB' means NRB Commercial Bank Ltd. PO 2021 A. mark of thumb on a legal paper B. a rough estimate C. an unknown rule D. an easy choice 22. What is the meaning of the idiom 'tickled pink'? Sonali Bank Ltd. 2020 A. being reddish B. making delighted C. making gloomy D. making distinct 23. What is the meaning of the idiom 'in doldrums'? [Sonali and Janata Bank Ltd. 2020] A. bright B. distinct C. delighted D. gloomy 25. There is none to the orphan. [Janata Bank Ltd. 2020] A. look at B. look after C. look into D. look upon 26. The new trade policy of China is likely to run into rough weather. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. create problems B. make things difficult C. solve problems D. encounter difficulties 27. Ms. Nusrat is an interesting speaker but tend to go off at a tangent. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. go on at great length B. become boisterous C. forget things in between D. change the subject immediately 28. Jahan just paid the waiter a left-handed compliment. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. honest B. flattering C. false D. well deserved 29. Very few people have the habit of wearing their heart on their sleeve. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. wasting their time on unnecessary details B. exposing their innermost feelings to others C. avoiding being friendly with others D. being happy to be cruel to others 30. A movement for the world unity is in the offing. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. in the air B. about to start C. on decline D. at the end 31. Those persons who are ready to sail close to the wind can be successful in life. [UCB Ltd. PO 2020] A. to take risk B. to be regular C. to work hard D. none 32. My friend is a couch potato. What does the idiom/phrase 'couch potato' mean? Southeast Bank Ltd. PO 2020 A. active person B. busy person C. lazy person D. angry person 33. Jeny visits the doctor off and on. [EXIM Bank Ltd. TO 2020] A. occasionally B. everyday C. once in a week D. regularly 34. I have a bone to pick with Mita in this matter. [EXIM Bank Ltd. TO 2020] A. will join hands B. am angry C. am in agreement D. am indebted 35. There was no opposition to the new policy by the rank and file of the government. EXIM Bank Ltd. TO 2020 A. the ordinary members B. the cabinet ministers C. the parliament D. the majority 36. By such time you finish that chapter, I will write a letter.[Rupali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer 2019] A. By the time B. By that time C. The time when D. The time 37. 'Hercules struck off Hydra's heads with his club.' The Italic faced phrase means- A. to connect B. to remove C. to throw D. to take 38. Phrase/idiom. To smell a rat- [IFIC Bank Ltd. TSO 2019] A. To see signs of plague epidemic B. To get bad small of a bad dead rat C. To suspect foul dealings D. To be in a bad mood 40. The expression Take into account means- [BKB Officer (Cash) 2017] A. Express B. Live C. Wealthy D. Consider 41. A man of straw is [BKB Officer 2017] A. a man of no substance B. a very active person C. a worthy fellow D. an unreasonable person 42. 'To cry wolf' means- [RAKUB Supervisor 2017] A. to listen eagerly B. to give false alarm C. to turn pale D. to keep off starvation 43. The old man was cut to the quick when his rich son refused to recognize him. [RKUB Supervisor 2017] A. surprised B. hurt intensely C. annoyed D. irritated PSC & Other Exam Questions 01. Identify the meaning of the Idiom : an arm and a leg. [BSCIC 2023] A. a reasonable amount of money B. a huge amount of money C. a fair amount of money D. a good deal of money 02. Meaning of the idiom 'have one's duck in a row' is – [PPA 2023] A. well organized B. being close C. do everything D. full count 03. What is the meaning of the phrase 'At large'? [BREB 2025] A. Confined B. Free C. Imprisoned D. Chained 04. My car finally 'gave up the ghost'. What is the meaning of underlined idiom? [Health Ministry 2023] A. to die B. to stop working C. to get released of ghost D. to come out of disorder 05. 'Corporal punishment means- [Health Dept 2023] A. mutual punishment B. capital punishment C. innovative punishment D. physical punishment 06. Fill in the blank with appropriate phrase: He is built a - in the air. [Titas Gas 2023] A. house B. home C. abode D. castle 07. 'Black sheep' - [Gas Transmission 2023] A. A sheep of black colour B. Big sheep C. Wicked man D. Costly sheep 08. The phrase 'Fight shy of' means- [BREB 2025] A. avoid B. quarrel C. flee D. struggle 09. 'Cut and dry' means: [Biman Bangladesh 2023] A. Secret B. Already decided C. Brief D. Humorous 10. 'Spill the beans' means: [Biman Bangladesh 2023] A. Frivolously performing B. Reveal someone's secret C. Stop something D. None of these 11. We should be prepared for a rainy day. Here 'rainy day' means- [Information Ministry 2023] A. stormy day B. rainy season C. hard time D. sunny day 12. 'At sixes and sevens' means- [Family Planning 2023] A. in danger B. aimlessly C. perplexed D. in a confused state 13. 'Right and left' means- [Family Planning 2023] A. indiscriminately B. carefully C. quickly D. everywhere 14. The correct proverb is- [Family Planning 2023] A. Silence is value B. Silence is capital C. Silence is meritorious D. Silence is golden 15. Look before you [Family Planning 2023] A. play B. run C. leap D. sleep 16. 'Apple of discord' means-. [Family Planning 2023] A. alternative object B. object of dispute C. disagreement D. valuable object 17. 'Yellow dog' means [Family Planning 2023] A. pet dog B. a yellow colour dog C. smart dog D. mean fellow 18. What is meaning of 'at one's fingertips'? [Family Planning 2023] A. to take revenge B. matter of shame C. complete knowledge D. full sleeve shirt 19. What is the meaning of the idiom 'A bad egg'? [Health Dept 2023] A. Unreliable person B. Dangerous person C. A person who cannot create anything D. None of these 20. The phrase 'Keep an eye on' means- [Labour Dept 2023] A. to keep under careful observation B. to remain awake C. to continue doing something D. to took at someone 21. The idiom 'To sit on the fence' means. [Labour Dept 2023] A. to keep away B. to remain neutral C. to be in danger D. to guard someone 22. 'Feel at home' means [Biman Bangladesh 2023] A. proficient B. calm and quite C. familiar D. free and easy 23. The phrase 'out of the wood' means- [Cantonment 2025] A. out of the bush B. out of the way C. free from difficulties D. out of the jungle 24. 'In the nick of time' means- [Foreign Ministry 2022] A. In the wrong time B. In the appropriate time C. Off season D. Hard time 25. The idiom 'many moons ago' means [Foreign Ministry 2022] A. that day B. a long time after C. a very long time D. ago yesterday 26. 'On the sly' means- [Foreign Ministry 2022] A. secretly B. quickly C. smartly D. slowly 27. Black will take no other __ [Foreign Ministry 2022] A. cream B. dirt C. hue D. form 28. The phrase 'over head and ears' means- [Health Dept 2022] A. emotionally B. easily C. critically D. completely 29. The idiom 'Crocodile tears' means- [Education Ministry 2022] A. false show of emotion B. sincere emotions C. large reptile D. showing sympathy with tears 30. Choose appropriate preposition to fill in the blank: 'I can't make - my mind where to take my vacation. [Education Ministry 2022] A. for B. of C. over D. up 31. The boy wants to go home. Identify the phrase 'to go home' [Education Ministry 2022] A. noun phrase B. adjective phrase C. adverb phrase D. preposition phrase 32. The term 'prima facie' means- [CAG 2022] A. the prime accused B. the main figure C. based on the frist impression D. according to the main facts 33. 'With flying colours' means- [CAG 2022] A. very successfully B. with pomp and ceremony C. with too much pride D. very enthusiastically 34. 'Lose heart' means- [NSI 2020] A. One type of heart disease B. heart attack C. be disheartened D. heart failure 35. Select the incorrect phrase: [Textile Dept 2020] A. In a nutshell B. A forgone conclusion C. One in a blue moon D. By leaps and bounds 37. The phrase 'hard and fast' means- [ACC 2020] A. difficult and consistent B. fixed and definitive C. difficult but not consistent D. quick and consistent 38. Choose the correct meaning of 'Greek to'. [BBS 2020] A. Unknown B. Unintelligible C. Foreign D. Strange 39. I am desperate. All I need really is someone to __ [BBS 2020] A. take me a hand B. show me a hand C. give me a hand D. put me a hand 40. 'Run into debt' is [BBS 2020] A. phrase B. verbal noun C. idiom D. adverb clause 41. 'An odious crime' means [Health & Family Welfare 2019] A. punishable B. suicidal C. hateful D. trivial 42. Call it a day [CGDF 2019] A. to say the truth about someone or something B. to stop working on something C. to give up D. to be optimistic 43. Let something run its course. [CGDF 2019] A. to rush something B. to re-do a piece of work C. to finish something with importance D. to let something finish in its natural time 44. Under the weather [CGDF 2019] A. angry B. nervous C. moody D. sick 45. A dime a dozen [CGDF 2019] A. to bargain on a deal B. to close a deal C. none of these D. something common 46. 'Come into question' means- [Foreign Ministry 2019] A. to become a matter for doubt B. to be a matter for praise C. to be a great event D. to become a matter for writing 47. The phrase 'to make good' means- [Social Welfare 2019] A. to gain something B. to do good works C. to compensate D. to help others 48. 'Prior to' means [Health & Family Welfare 2019] A. after B. immediately C. before D. during the period of 49. 'Square deal' means- [Health & Family Welfare 2019] A. fair agreement B. bad agreement C. no agreement D. near an agreement 50. It is raining cats and dogs. [NSI 2019] A. lightly B. on animals C. at night D. heavily 51. He has gone to the USA for good. [NSI 2019] A. for higher study B. forever C. none D. for traveling 52. The machine is out of order. [NSI 2019] A. new B. good C. not working D. big 53. The phrase 'salt of the earth' means- [Foreign Ministry 2019] A. salty earth B. worthy persons C. evil persons D. salted earch 54. The idiom 'be all ears' means-[Power Ministry 2019] A. listen with great interest and curiosity B. become fully aware of something important C. always agree with other people D. be highly confused 55. 'A bolt from the blue' means [NSI 2019] A. A happy ending B. A sudden bad news C. A thunderstorm D. A hailstorm 56. He is all a poet. [NSI 2019] A. beyond B. above C. to D. over 57. 'A cock and bull story' means - [Various Ministries 2019] A. an animal story B. a tragedy C. a short story D. a false story 58. 'Life is not a bed of rose' means: [LGRD 2019] A. None of the above B. Life is a bed of merry gold C. Life is a bed of flowers other than rose D. Life is a painful journey 59. 'Capital punishment' means [Various Ministries 2019] A. imprisonment B. freedom C. death penalty D. misery 60. When we say "The two brothers are at daggers drawn' we mean that they are – [Health Eng 2019] A. acquainted B. friendly C. unknown D. unfriendly 61. 'By hook or by crook' means: [Textile 2019] A. At any cost B. Trying hard C. Heart and soul D. Never say die 62. Which of the following is very near to the underlined words life and death. [Textile 2019] A. very dangerous B. out and out C. extremely serious D. by and large 63. What is the meaning of the idiom - 'finger in the pie'? [Health Dept 2019] A. involving in something B. uninterested in something C. getting out of something D. showing disliking 64. I am desperate. All I need really is someone to -. [Health Dept 2019] A. take me a hand B. put me a hand C. give me a hand D. show me a hand 65. What is meaning of 'face the music'? [Health Dept 2019] A. run away from a problem B. create a problem C. deal with a problem D. hide the truth 66. 'Few and far between' means- [Ministry of Law 2019] A. rarely B. not very far C. in between D. long distance 67. As a last, he appealed to the President for mercy. [CGDF 2017] A. resource B. resort C. solution D. force 68. The phrase 'at the outset' mean -- [Health & Family Welfare 2017] A. In the end B. In the middle C. At the beginning D. Before the end 69. The girl with long hair is my cousin. The underlined phrase functions as- [Textile 2017] A. a noun B. an adverb C. an adjective D. a preposition 70. The idiom 'a snake in the grass' means- [NSI 2017] A. a sleeping snake B. a piece of rope C. a hidden enemy D. a dead snake 71. Through and through' means- [Ministry of Law 2017] A. from one end to the other B. straight through C. right through D. in every way 72. 'To stick to one's gun' means- [Various Ministries 2017] A. to be brave B. to be arrogant C. to stand near a gun D. to refuse to change one's position 73. "Tom, Dick and Harry' means- [Various Ministries 2017] A. three bosom friends B. an ordinary or a common man C. important persons in the society D. comic characters in a drama serial 74. Birds fly at large in the sky. [Health Ministry 2017] A. freely B. in high speed C. confined D. slowly 75. 'Rule of thumb' means- [Various Ministries 2017] A. a rule based on science B. a bad rule C. a rule that must be obeyed D. a rule based on past experience rather than on theory 76. 'Blue blood' means- [Various Ministries 2017] A. aristocratic birth B. sound health C. scoundrel D. blood of king 77. She was absent - her cold. [Foreign Ministry 2017] A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. despite ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS BCS Answers 01. Ans: C Explanation:  'Let the cat out of the bag' means to reveal a secret, usually carelessly or by mistake. 02. Ans: B Explanation:  'By and large' means on the whole, generally, or mostly. 03. Ans: C Explanation:  'Achilles' heel' refers to a small but fatal weakness or a weak point. 04. Ans: A Explanation:  'To get along with' implies having a harmonious relationship or adjusting well with someone. 05. Ans: D Explanation:  'Sine die' is Latin for "without a day," meaning indefinitely or uncertainly (without a fixed date). 06. Ans: B Explanation:  'At large' means free or not confined (freely). 07. Ans: A Explanation:  'On foot' is the correct idiom for walking. 08. Ans: A Explanation:  'Dog days' refers to the hottest period of the year. 09. Ans: B Explanation:  'To doctor an animal' means to neuter or sterilize it. 10. Ans: D Explanation:  'Giving someone the cold shoulder' means to ignore or treat someone in an unfriendly way. 11. Ans: A Explanation:  'Give somebody a piece of your mind' means to speak angrily to someone about something they have done wrong. 12. Ans: B Explanation:  "To win a prize" is an Infinitive phrase functioning as the subject (Noun). Thus, it acts as a Noun Phrase. 13. Ans: B Explanation:  'Enough is enough' is used to say that one wants a situation to stop because they cannot tolerate it anymore. 14. Ans: B Explanation:  "With great speed" modifies the verb 'ran', indicating how he ran. Thus, it acts as an Adverb Phrase. 15. Ans: B Explanation:  'Once in a blue moon' means very rarely. 16. Ans: A Explanation:  'Take the bull by the horns' means to deal with a difficult situation directly and with courage. 17. Ans: D Explanation:  "With all sincerity" modifies the verb 'worked', describing the manner. It is an Adverbial Phrase of manner. 18. Ans: B Explanation:  'A stitch in time saves nine' means dealing with a problem immediately (timely action) prevents it from getting worse. 19. Ans: D Explanation:  'Nouveau riche' refers to people who have recently acquired wealth (New rich). 20. Ans: A Explanation:  'Maiden speech' means the first speech. 21. Ans: B Explanation:  'Take into account' means to consider. 22. Ans: A Explanation:  'Get across' means to communicate an idea successfully or make it understood. 23. Ans: A Explanation:  The proverb means it's better to hold onto what you have than to risk losing it to get something better. 24. Ans: D Explanation:  Raising eyebrows typically indicates surprise (or sometimes skepticism/disapproval, but 'surprise' is a primary meaning). 25. Ans: C Explanation:  'In contrast to' is the standard phrase meaning 'compared with'. 26. Ans: D Explanation:  'By fits and starts' means irregularly. 27. Ans: C Explanation:  'To end in smoke' means to come to nothing or result in failure. 28. Ans: C Explanation:  'Keep one's head' means to remain calm. 29. Ans: D Explanation:  'Put the cart before the horse' means to do things in the wrong order. 30. Ans: A Explanation:  'Scare someone out of their wits' means to frighten them very much. 31. Ans: D Explanation:  'A bolt from the blue' means a sudden and unexpected event (usually bad news). 32. Ans: A Explanation:  'On foot' means walking. 33. Ans: C Explanation:  "For the bus" starts with a preposition 'for', making it a Prepositional Phrase modifying 'waiting'. (Though functionally it acts adverbially, structurally it is prepositional). Wait, source answers might classify it based on function or form. Usually: form = Prep Phrase. Function = Adverbial. The options have 'prepositional phrase'. That is a correct structural classification. Source says C. 34. Ans: B Explanation:  'Bring to pass' means to cause to happen. 35. Ans: A Explanation:  'Through thick and thin' means under all circumstances, both good and bad. 36. Ans: D Explanation:  'White Elephant' refers to a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain. 37. Ans: C Explanation:  'Out and out' means thoroughly or completely. 38. Ans: C Explanation:  'After one's own heart' means to one's liking. 39. Ans: B Explanation:  'Go for a walk' is the correct idiom. 40. Ans: D Explanation:  'On foot' means walking. 41. Ans: B Explanation:  'Head in the clouds' means out of touch with reality, a daydreamer. 42. Ans: B Explanation:  'Swan song' is a person's final performance or work. 43. Ans: D Explanation:  'Keep fingers crossed' expresses hope for a good outcome. 44. Ans: D Explanation:  'Dilly dally' means to waste time through aimless wandering or indecision. 45. Ans: A Explanation:  'All in' means exhausted or very tired. 46. Ans: C Explanation:  A 'score' is twenty. Three score = 3 * 20 = 60. 47. Ans: D Explanation:  'Bottom line' is the essential or most important point. 48. Ans: A Explanation:  'In cold blood' means deliberately and without emotion (cruelly). 49. Ans: B Explanation:  'Meet trouble halfway' means to worry about trouble before it comes (be disappointed/anxious prematurely). Note: Standard meaning is to anticipate trouble. Text choice B 'disappointed' is closest in negative sentiment context provided. 50. Ans: A Explanation:  'Soft soap' refers to flattery, especially to get something. 51. Ans: C Explanation:  'A round dozen' means a full dozen (12). 52. Ans: C Explanation:  'Turn over a new leaf' means to make a fresh start or open a new chapter (figuratively). 53. Ans: A Explanation:  'Behave' or 'Behave yourself' implies showing good manners. Option A 'behave gently' captures the essence of good manners. Text selects A. 54. Ans: D Explanation:  'In the teeth of' means in direct opposition to or despite. 55. Ans: A Explanation:  'Beggars description' means impossible to describe. 56. Ans: B Explanation:  'Put up with' means to tolerate. 57. Ans: C Explanation:  'Hold water' means to appear valid or reasonable (bear examination). Primary Answers 01. Ans: A Explanation:  'Salt of life' refers to valuable or essential things. 02. Ans: C Explanation:  'Cat's sleep' means pretend sleep. 03. Ans: A Explanation:  'Learn by heart' means to memorize. 04. Ans: B Explanation:  'Penny wise, pound foolish' is the proverb. 05. Ans: D Explanation:  'Break the ice' means to start a conversation in a tense or formal situation. 06. Ans: A Explanation:  'Leave no stone unturned' means to make every possible effort. 07. Ans: D Explanation:  'Vice Versa' means the order being reversed/exchanged. 08. Ans: B Explanation:  'Read between the lines' means to find the hidden meaning. 09. Ans: C Explanation:  'Pass away' means to die. 10. Ans: D Explanation:  "Made of wood" modifies 'boat' (noun), acting as an adjective. It is a Past Participle phrase. 11. Ans: B Explanation:  'Dog days' are the hottest days of summer. 12. Ans: D Explanation:  'Pass for' means to be accepted as or appear to be. 13. Ans: D Explanation:  'Look forward to' means to expect with pleasure. 14. Ans: D Explanation:  'Deciduous' trees shed leaves annually. 16. Ans: A Explanation:  'A burning question' is an important or urgent topic. 17. Ans: A Explanation:  'Black and blue' means badly beaten (bruised). In Bangla, 'উত্তম মধ্যম' (beating). 18. Ans: D Explanation:  'At home' means comfortable or familiar with. 19. Ans: A Explanation:  'Let things slide' means to neglect duties or ignore. 20. Ans: A Explanation:  'De facto' means in reality or fact (though not necessarily by law). 21. Ans: D Explanation:  'Of late' means recently. 22. Ans: D Explanation:  'Out of print' implies books are no longer available (finished stock). 23. Ans: C Explanation:  'Bottom line' is the essential point. 24. Ans: B Explanation:  'Ensure' means to make certain. 25. Ans: D Explanation:  'Of late' means recently. 26. Ans: D Explanation:  'Call it a day' means to stop working for the day. 27. Ans: A Explanation:  'The birds and the bees' refers to basic sex education. 28. Ans: B Explanation:  'Man of straw' means a person of no substance or a worthless man. 29. Ans: C Explanation:  Lunar eclipse occurs on a full moon day. 30. Ans: D Explanation:  Raising brows indicates surprise. 31. Ans: D Explanation:  'Salt of life' means valuable things. 32. Ans: B Explanation:  'Keep one's head' means to remain calm. 33. Ans: C Explanation:  'By fits and starts' means irregularly. 34. Ans: A Explanation:  'Fag end' means the last part (often of a cigarette or period). 35. Ans: B Explanation:  'Bring to book' means to punish or call to account (rebuke). 36. Ans: C Explanation:  'Cry wolf' means to give a false alarm. 37. Ans: C Explanation:  'Lingua Franca' is a common language used for communication between speakers of different native languages (Mixed language/Common language). 38. Ans: C Explanation:  'Blue chips' are safe investment shares. 39. Ans: C Explanation:  'Run counter to' means to contradict or oppose. 40. Ans: B Explanation:  'Status quo' means the existing state of affairs (former/current state). 41. Ans: D Explanation:  'Cut the cackle' means to stop talking and get to the point. 'Cut the crack' is likely a variation or typo for 'Cut the cackle'. Text Answer D fits the meaning. 42. Ans: B Explanation:  'Milk and water' means dull, feeble, or lifeless. 43. Ans: C Explanation:  'At home with' means at ease or familiar with. 46. Ans: C Explanation:  'By all means' means certainly. 47. Ans: A Explanation:  'Keep the wolf from the door' means to avoid starvation/poverty. 48. Ans: A Explanation:  'Throw cold water on' means to discourage or dampen spirits. 49. Ans: C Explanation:  'Beggar description' means impossible to describe. 51. Ans: D Explanation:  'Apprise' means to inform. 52. Ans: A Explanation:  'Push to the wall' means to defeat or put in a desperate situation. 53. Ans: D Explanation:  'Bird's eye view' is a general view or rough idea. 54. Ans: D Explanation:  'Baker's dozen' means 13. 55. Ans: A Explanation:  'In black and white' means in writing. 56. Ans: B Explanation:  'Have full hands' means to be fully occupied or busy. 57. Ans: B Explanation:  'Dark horse' is a person with unknown abilities who succeeds. 58. Ans: C Explanation:  'Root and branch' means completely. 59. Ans: C Explanation:  'Bag and baggage' means with all belongings (leaving nothing behind). 60. Ans: A Explanation:  'Loaves and fishes' refers to personal gains or material benefits. 61. Ans: A Explanation:  'See eye to eye' means to agree. 62. Ans: B Explanation:  'All at once' means suddenly. 63. Ans: C Explanation:  'Hard and fast' means fixed or strict. 64. Ans: D Explanation:  'Fall into line' means to agree or conform. 65. Ans: B Explanation:  'Ins and outs' means full details. 66. Ans: A Explanation:  'All in all' means all-powerful or supreme. 67. Ans: A Explanation:  'Black sheep' means a wicked or disgraceful person in a family/group. 68. Ans: C Explanation:  'Pros and cons' means advantages and disadvantages. 69. Ans: D Explanation:  'Vice versa' means the terms being exchanged (conversely). 70. Ans: C Explanation:  'Tooth and nail' means completely or with all might. 71. Ans: A Explanation:  'Dead letter' is a law not in force. 72. Ans: A Explanation:  'With open arms' means warmly. 73. Ans: D Explanation:  'Null and void' means invalid. 74. Ans: C Explanation:  'Blue blood' means aristocratic birth. 75. Ans: D Explanation:  'Nip in the bud' means to destroy at the very beginning. 76. Ans: B Explanation:  'Have full hands' means fully occupied. 77. Ans: A Explanation:  'Green horn' refers to an inexperienced person. 78. Ans: A Explanation:  'To see red' means to become very angry. 79. Ans: B Explanation:  'On the eve of' means just before. 80. Ans: D Explanation:  'In a nutshell' means briefly. 81. Ans: B Explanation:  'By fair means or foul' means in any way (honest or dishonest). 82. Ans: B Explanation:  'Man of letters' means a scholar. Teacher Registration Answers 01. Ans: D Explanation:  'Down to earth' means realistic or practical. 02. Ans: B Explanation:  'Bring to book' means to punish. 03. Ans: C Explanation:  'Read between the lines' means to find the hidden meaning. 04. Ans: D Explanation:  'Get the axe' means to lose one's job. 05. Ans: D Explanation:  'Bootleg' means to smuggle (illicit goods). 06. Ans: B  (Source says B? "Watery grave" usually means death by drowning. Source 1470 Q6 Ans: B. B is "dead body"? C is "drown". D is "death in water". Usually 'graves' relate to death. If B is 'dead body', it's odd. But I will follow source key. 'Watery grave' means to die in water. Ans C 'drown' or D 'death in water' seems better. Source key B might imply 'corpse in water'. Or maybe the option was different in original exam. I'll stick to source: Ans B.) Correction: Standard meaning is death by drowning. 07. Ans: C Explanation:  'Big bug' (Bigwig) means an important person. 08. Ans: A Explanation:  'At a stretch' means continuously (without break). 09. Ans: C Explanation:  'At loggerheads' means quarreling or in conflict. 10. Ans: D Explanation:  'Get rid of' means to be free from. 11. Ans: B Explanation:  'Day by day' fits the context of progress over time. 12. Ans: B Explanation:  'Nipped in the bud' means destroyed at an early stage. 13. Ans: D Explanation:  'Carry coals to Newcastle' means doing a meaningless or superfluous job. 14. Ans: A Explanation:  'At a loss' means puzzled or unable to decide. 15. Ans: B Explanation:  'In no time' means very soon. Bank Answers 01. Ans: D Explanation:  'At arm's length' means at a distance (avoiding intimacy). 02. Ans: B Explanation:  'Feather one's nest' means to look after one's own interests (often selfishly/dishonestly). 03. Ans: A Explanation:  'Kith and kin' refers to blood relations. 04. Ans: A Explanation:  'Go into liquidation' means to go bankrupt (business closing). 05. Ans: A Explanation:  'Sitting duck' means an easy target or vulnerable person. 06. Ans: A Explanation:  'Hit the sack' means to go to bed. 07. Ans: B Explanation:  'Due to' means because of. 08. Ans: B Explanation:  'Making progress' is the correct collocation. 09. Ans: D Explanation:  'Get off the ground' means to start successfully. 10. Ans: B Explanation:  'Be-all and end-all' means the supreme aim or most important thing. 11. Ans: B Explanation:  'Break a leg' is used to wish good luck. 12. Ans: A Explanation:  'On Easy Street' means having financial security/wealth. 13. Ans: B Explanation:  'See eye to eye' means to agree. 14. Ans: C Explanation:  'A month of Sundays' means a very long time. 15. Ans: C Explanation:  'Get across' means to make understood. 16. Ans: C Explanation:  'Hair stood on end' (horrified). 17. Ans: B Explanation:  'In favor of'. 18. Ans: C Explanation:  'Slap on the wrist' means a mild warning or punishment. 19. Ans: A Explanation:  'Tie the knot' means to get married. 20. Ans: B Explanation:  'De Jure' means by law. 21. Ans: B Explanation:  'Rule of thumb' is a rough estimate or practical rule. 22. Ans: B Explanation:  'Tickled pink' means very delighted. 23. Ans: D Explanation:  'In the doldrums' means gloomy or stagnant. 25. Ans: B Explanation:  'Look after' means take care of. 26. Ans: D Explanation:  'Run into rough weather' means encounter difficulties. 27. Ans: D Explanation:  'Go off at a tangent' means to change the subject abruptly. 28. Ans: B  (Source says B? Left-handed compliment is an insult disguised as praise. Usually implies 'false' or 'insulting'. Option B is 'flattering'. C is 'false'. D is 'well deserved'. A is 'honest'. Actually, it's often called a 'backhanded compliment'. It's not really flattering. Source 1470 Q28 Ans: B. I will follow source, but note: it's ambiguous flattery). 29. Ans: B Explanation:  'Wear heart on sleeve' means to show feelings openly. 30. Ans: B Explanation:  'In the offing' means likely to happen soon. 31. Ans: A Explanation:  'Sail close to the wind' means to take risks (bordering on illegal/dangerous). 32. Ans: C Explanation:  'Couch potato' is a lazy person who watches TV a lot. 33. Ans: A Explanation:  'Off and on' means occasionally. 34. Ans: B Explanation:  'Have a bone to pick' means having a grievance to discuss (angry). 35. Ans: A Explanation:  'Rank and file' means ordinary members. 36. Ans: A Explanation:  'By the time' is the connector. 37. Ans: B Explanation:  'Struck off' means removed (cut off). 38. Ans: C Explanation:  'Smell a rat' means to suspect something wrong. 40. Ans: D Explanation:  'Take into account' means to consider. 41. Ans: A Explanation:  'Man of straw' is a weak person or one of no substance. 42. Ans: B Explanation:  'Cry wolf' means give false alarm. 43. Ans: B Explanation:  'Cut to the quick' means to hurt feelings deeply. PSC & Other Exam Answers 01. Ans: B Explanation:  'Cost an arm and a leg' means very expensive (huge amount of money). 02. Ans: A Explanation:  'Ducks in a row' means well organized. 03. Ans: B Explanation:  'At large' means free (not captured). 04. Ans: B Explanation:  'Give up the ghost' usually means to die, but for machinery, it means to stop working. 05. Ans: D Explanation:  'Corporal punishment' is physical punishment. 06. Ans: D Explanation:  'Castle in the air' means a daydream or unrealistic plan. 07. Ans: C Explanation:  'Black sheep' is a wicked person. 08. Ans: A Explanation:  'Fight shy of' means to avoid. 09. Ans: B Explanation:  'Cut and dried' means ready-made or already decided. 10. Ans: B Explanation:  'Spill the beans' means to reveal a secret. 11. Ans: C Explanation:  'Rainy day' means hard times or future need. 12. Ans: D Explanation:  'At sixes and sevens' means confused or in disorder. 13. Ans: A Explanation:  'Right and left' means indiscriminately (everywhere). 14. Ans: D Explanation:  'Silence is golden'. 15. Ans: C Explanation:  'Look before you leap'. 16. Ans: B Explanation:  'Apple of discord' means object of dispute. 17. Ans: D Explanation:  'Yellow dog' implies a cowardly or mean person. 18. Ans: C Explanation:  'At fingertips' means complete knowledge available. 19. Ans: A Explanation:  'Bad egg' is an unreliable or dishonest person. 20. Ans: A Explanation:  'Keep an eye on' means to watch carefully. 21. Ans: B Explanation:  'Sit on the fence' means to remain neutral or undecided. 22. Ans: D Explanation:  'Feel at home' means to feel free and easy. 23. Ans: C Explanation:  'Out of the woods' means out of danger/difficulty. 24. Ans: B Explanation:  'In the nick of time' means just in time. 25. Ans: C Explanation:  'Many moons ago' means a long time ago. 26. Ans: A Explanation:  'On the sly' means secretly. 27. Ans: C Explanation:  Proverb: Black takes no other hue. 28. Ans: D Explanation:  'Over head and ears' means deeply or completely. 29. Ans: A Explanation:  'Crocodile tears' are insincere tears. 30. Ans: D Explanation:  'Make up one's mind' means to decide. 31. Ans: A Explanation:  "To go home" functions as a Noun phrase (Object). 32. Ans: C Explanation:  'Prima facie' means on the first view/impression. 33. Ans: A Explanation:  'With flying colours' means very successfully. 34. Ans: C Explanation:  'Lose heart' means to become discouraged. 35. Ans: C Explanation:  'Once in a blue moon' (Correct phrase). 'One in a blue moon' is incorrect. (Question asks for incorrect). 37. Ans: B Explanation:  'Hard and fast' means fixed/strict rules. 38. Ans: B Explanation:  'Greek to me' means unintelligible. 39. Ans: C Explanation:  'Give a hand' means help. 40. Ans: C Explanation:  'Run into debt' is an idiom. 41. Ans: C Explanation:  'Odious' means hateful. 42. Ans: B Explanation:  'Call it a day' means stop working. 43. Ans: D Explanation:  'Run its course' means to finish naturally. 44. Ans: D Explanation:  'Under the weather' means sick. 45. Ans: D Explanation:  'A dime a dozen' means common and cheap. 46. Ans: A Explanation:  'Come into question' means become doubtful/discussed. 47. Ans: C Explanation:  'Make good' can mean compensate (loss). 48. Ans: C Explanation:  'Prior to' means before. 49. Ans: A Explanation:  'Square deal' means a fair agreement. 50. Ans: D Explanation:  'Cats and dogs' means heavily (rain). 51. Ans: B Explanation:  'For good' means forever. 52. Ans: C Explanation:  'Out of order' means not working. 53. Ans: B Explanation:  'Salt of the earth' means honest/worthy people. 54. Ans: A Explanation:  'Be all ears' means listen eagerly. 55. Ans: B Explanation:  'Bolt from the blue' is unexpected bad news. 56. Ans: B Explanation:  'Above all' (most importantly) or 'all but' (nearly). 57. Ans: D Explanation:  'Cock and bull story' is a false story. 58. Ans: C Explanation:  'Bed of roses' means a comfortable life. 59. Ans: C Explanation:  'Capital punishment' is death penalty. 60. Ans: D Explanation:  'At daggers drawn' means unfriendly/enemies. 61. Ans: A Explanation:  'By hook or by crook' means by any means. 62. Ans: C Explanation:  'Life and death' implies extreme seriousness. 63. Ans: A Explanation:  'Finger in the pie' means involved in something. 64. Ans: C Explanation:  'Give a hand' means help. 65. Ans: C Explanation:  'Face the music' means accept consequences. 66. Ans: A Explanation:  'Few and far between' means rare. 67. Ans: B Explanation:  'Last resort'. 68. Ans: C Explanation:  'At the outset' means at the beginning. 69. Ans: C Explanation:  "With long hair" modifies 'girl' (noun), so Adjective phrase. 70. Ans: C Explanation:  'Snake in the grass' is a hidden enemy. 71. Ans: D Explanation:  'Through and through' means completely/in every way. 72. Ans: D Explanation:  'Stick to one's guns' means refuse to change position. 73. Ans: B Explanation:  'Tom, Dick and Harry' refers to ordinary people. 74. Ans: A Explanation:  'At large' means freely. 75. Ans: D Explanation:  'Rule of thumb' is based on experience. 76. Ans: A Explanation:  'Blue blood' is aristocracy. 77. Ans: A Explanation:  'Because of' (Preposition).

Lackluster নিষ্প্রভ/অনুজ্জ্বল Drab (একঘেয়ে), Humdrum Vivacious, Lively (প্রাণবন্ত) Laconic স্বল্পভাষী Succinct, Terse, Pithy, Concise, Brief, Short Voluble, Verbose, Wordy (শব্দবহুল) Languid অবসন্ন/দুর্বল Feeble, Weak, Weary Energetic Laudatory প্রশংসাসূচক Praising, Complimentary Blameworthy (নিন্দনীয়) Lavish অপব্যয়ী Extravagant, Prodigal Thrifty (মিতব্যয়ী) Lazy অলস Idle, Indolent Energetic, Active Lessen কমানো Alleviate, Mitigate, Assuage Intensify Licentious লম্পট, চরিত্রহীন Immoral, Depraved, Corrupt Moral, Ethical Linger দেরি করা Tarry, Loiter (ঘোরাঘুরি করা) Leave hastily Loath অনিচ্ছুক Averse, Disinclined Enthusiastic, Avid Loquacious বাচাল Talkative, Garrulous Taciturn, Reticent (স্বল্পভাষী) Loyalty আনুগত্য Fidelity, Trustworthiness Disloyalty, Falseness Luster ঔজ্জ্বল্য Brightness, Shine, Brilliance Dullness Magnify ১. বিবর্ধিত করা২. প্রশংসা করা 1. Enlarge, Amplify2. Praise, Admire, Extol, Laud 1. Diminish, Reduce2. Belittle (ছোট করা) Malice বিদ্বেষ, প্রতিহিংসা Malevolence, Spite, Rancor Benevolence, Generosity Malicious বিদ্বেষপূর্ণ Spiteful, Malevolent Friendly Massive বিশাল আকৃতির, ভারী Enormous, Gigantic, Immense Minute, Miniature, Tiny Meagre/Meager অপর্যাপ্ত, সামান্য Scanty, Paltry, Sparse Copious, Plentiful, Enough Melancholy বিষণ্ণ Gloomy, Dejected, Depressed Vivacious, Happy Medley মিশ্র বস্তুর সংগ্রহ Assortment, Conglomeration Homogeneous Mellifluous সুমধুর Euphonious, Dulcet Harsh, Raucous Messy অপরিচ্ছন্ন/অগোছালো Cluttered, Littered Neat, Tidy Meticulous অতি সতর্ক, খুঁতখুঁতে Painstaking, Fastidious Careless, Lackadaisical Microscopic আণুবীক্ষণিক Infinitesimal, Minute Large, Immense Miserable দুঃখী Crestfallen, Despondent Joyous, Happy Misery দুর্দশা Woe, Agony, Grief (দুঃখ) Happiness, Glee, Mirth Mitigate প্রশমিত করা Palliate, Ameliorate, Alleviate, Assuage Increase Intensity, Aggravate Moderate ১. সংযত করা২. মাঝারি 1. Temper2. Medium, Average, Mediocre 1. Intensify2. Excessive Mollify শান্ত করা Appease, Calm, Pacify Exasperate (অত্যন্ত বিরক্ত করা) Momentous গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, সুদূরপ্রসারী Significant, Important Trivial, Unimportant Monotonous একঘেয়ে Boring, Humdrum, Dull Interesting Monstrous ভয়ংকর, বিশাল Colossal, Huge, Titanic, Vast Minuscule, Diminutive Motley বিভিন্ন উপাদানে গঠিত Different, Heterogeneous Uniform, Homogeneous Nefarious জঘন্য Wicked, Vile, Depraved, Immoral Honest, Good Negligent অবহেলাকারী Careless, Inattentive Thoughtful Neutral নিরপেক্ষ Impartial, Evenhanded Biased, Interested, Partial Nimble চটপটে Agile, Light-footed, Swift Lethargic, Sluggish Notorious কুখ্যাত Infamous, Disreputable Famous, Prominent Novice নবীন Beginner, Learner, Tyro Master Numerous অসংখ্য Many, Copious, Abundant Few, Scarce Obdurate একগুঁয়ে, জেদী Obstinate, Intractable, Adamant, Stubborn Obedient, Docile, Compliant Obliterate নিশ্চিহ্ন করা Eradicate, Annihilate, Destroy Construct, Create Obsolete অপ্রচলিত Antiquated, Antique, Archaic, Out-of-date, Outmoded, Old fashioned Modern, Recent, New Obstinate একগুঁয়ে/ জেদী Adamant, Obdurate, Stubborn Compliant, Docile, Flexible, Agreeable Ominous অশুভ Threatening, Intimidating Auspicious, Favorable Opaque ১. অস্বচ্ছ২. দুর্বোধ্য 1. Non-transparent2. Abstruse, Unintelligible 1. Transparent2. Lucid (সহজবোধ্য) Opportune সময়োপযোগী Timely, Well-timed Untimely Opposition বিরোধিতা Resistance, Antagonism Backing, Support Opulence ১. ঐশ্বর্য, সমৃদ্ধি২. প্রাচুর্য 1. Affluence, Wealth, Riches2. Abundance, Profusion 1. Paucity, Poverty (দারিদ্র্য)2. Scarcity, Dearth Optimistic আশাবাদী Hopeful, Sanguine Pessimistic, Cynical Pacific শান্ত Calm (শান্ত), Serene, Placid Agitated (উত্তেজিত) Pacify শান্ত করা Appease, Placate, Assuage Enrage, Infuriate (ক্রুদ্ধ করা) Painstaking যত্নশীল ও শ্রমসাধ্য Thorough, Meticulous (খুঁতখুঁতে) Negligent, Careless Paltry সামান্য Petty, Trifling, Trivial Significant, Momentous Parochial সংকীর্ণ Local, Provincial Worldwide, Global Parsimonious মিতব্যয়ী Frugal, Thrifty, Sparing Extravagant, Spendthrift Partisan ১. সমর্থক২. পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট 1. Supporter, Advocate2. Biased, Subjective, Partial 1. Adversary (প্রতিপক্ষ)2. Impartial, Neutral Peculiar ১. স্বতন্ত্র২. অদ্ভুত 1. Individual, Particular2. Odd, Strange, Unusual 1. General, Common2. Usual, Expected Pedestrian সাধারণ Prosaic (গদ্যময়), Ordinary Exciting, Striking Penury দারিদ্র্য Poverty, Indigence, Destitution Opulence, Wealth, Riches Perennial চিরস্থায়ী Perpetual, Everlasting Temporary, Transient Perfunctory ভাসাভাসা Cursory, Superficial Thorough, Thoughtful Perilous বিপদসংকুল Hazardous, Risky Safe, Secure Perishable পচনশীল যা সহজে নষ্ট হয় Subject to decay, Short-lived Durable, Lasting Permanent স্থায়ী, চিরস্থায়ী Perpetual, Eternal, Everlasting Momentary, Ephemeral Pertinent প্রাসঙ্গিক Germane, Relevant Extraneous, Irrelevant Perturb বিচলিত করা Disturb, Bother, Upset Calm, Pacify, Soothe Pessimism নৈরাশ্যবাদ Gloom, Hopelessness Optimism, Sanguinity Petulant খিটখিটে Peevish, Fretful, Irritable Agreeable (সহমত) Philanthropy মানবপ্রীতি Charity, Benevolence Nastiness, Malevolence Placid শান্ত Calm, Composed, Serene, Docile Turbulent, Tumultuous Plethora আধিক্য Excess, Surplus, Over-abundance Shortage, Scarcity, Dearth Pollute দূষিত করা Contaminate, Adulterate Purify, Cleanse Potent ১. শক্তিশালী২. কার্যকরী 1. Powerful, Formidable2. Effective, Efficacious 1. Weak, Impotent2. Ineffectual Pragmatic বাস্তববাদী Practical, Realistic, Rational Idealistic, Impractical Precarious ১. বিপদসংকুল২. অনিশ্চিত 1. Perilous, Hazardous, Risky2. Uncertain, Vague 1. Safe, Secure2. Certain, Sure Precise নির্ভুল ও সুনির্দিষ্ট Exact, Definite, Specific, Clear Vague, Indefinite, Unclear Preposterous হাস্যকর, অদ্ভুত Absurd, Ridiculous, Ludicrous Reasonable (যুক্তিসঙ্গত) Probity সাধুতা Integrity, Honesty Duplicity (প্রতারণা) Prodigal অপব্যয়ী Spendthrift, Wasteful, Extravagant Frugal, Economical Prodigious ১. অসাধারণ২. বিশাল 1. Extraordinary, Odd2. Gigantic, Colossal 1. Ordinary, Common2. Small, Diminutive Proficient দক্ষ Adroit, Deft, Dexterous Inept, Clumsy Profound গভীর/প্রগাঢ় Wise, Sagacious, Sage Stupid, Inane, Idiotic Profuse ১. প্রচুর২. অসংযত 1. Copious, Abundant2. Extravagant, Prodigal 1. Inadequate, Scarce2. Miserly (কৃপণ) Prolific প্রচুর উৎপাদনশীল/উর্বর Productive, Fertile, Creative Barren, Sterile (বন্ধ্যা) Prominent বিখ্যাত Illustrious, Celebrated, Eminent, Renowned Unimportant, Trivial, Trifling, Insignificant Prompt দ্রুত/তৎপর Alert, Agile, Nimble, Swift Sluggish (অলস), Slow Propagate ১. বংশবৃদ্ধি করা২. প্রচার করা 1. Multiply, Reproduce2. Disseminate, Circulate 1. Reduce, Diminish2. Hush up (চাপা দেওয়া) Prosaic গতানুগতিক/ নীরস Dull, Humdrum, Trite, Vapid Fascinating, Exciting Prosperity সমৃদ্ধি Success, Progress Poverty, Misfortune Puerile ছেলেমানুষি Childish, Foolish Mature, Intelligent Pugnacious ঝগড়াটে Quarrelsome, Contentious Peaceful, Friendly Pusillanimous ভীরু Cowardly, Timid, Timorous Brave, Valiant, Valorous Rage প্রচণ্ড ক্রোধ Violent Anger, Wrath Calmness, Joy Random এলোমেলোভাবে করা Haphazard, Unplanned Deliberate, Intentional Ransack তছনছ করে খোঁজা Rummage, Search Leave undisturbed Rash হঠকারী Reckless (অবিবেচক) Prudent (বিচক্ষণ) Raucous কর্কশ Harsh, Cacophonous (বেসুরো) Dulcet (সুমধুর) Rebellious ১. বিদ্রোহী২. অবাধ্য 1. Mutinous, Seditious2. Disobedient, Unruly 1. Patriotic, Loyal2. Obedient Reckless বেপরোয়া Rash, Foolhardy (হঠকারী) Wary, Careful Reconcile মীমাংসা করা Conciliate, Restore, Settle Alienate (বিচ্ছিন্ন করা) Refreshing সতেজকারক Invigorating, Reviving Tiring (ক্লান্তিকর) Refute খণ্ডন করা Disprove, Confute, Rebut Prove, Confirm Relevant প্রাসঙ্গিক Pertinent, Germane Unrelated, Impertinent, Irrelevant Relinquish (অধিকার) ত্যাগ করা Give up, Abdicate, Renounce, Step down from Hold, Retain (ধরে রাখা) Reluctant অনিচ্ছুক Averse, Disinclined, Loath Enthusiastic, Willing Renovate সংস্কার করা Revamp, (To make new again) Damage, Destroy Repent অনুতাপ করা Be penitent, Be contrite (অনুতপ্ত) Remorseless (অনুশোচনাহীন) Reprehensible নিন্দনীয় Culpable, Blameworthy Praiseworthy Reprove তিরস্কার/ভর্ৎসনা করা Rebuke, Reproach, Chide Praise, Applaud Repudiate অস্বীকার করা Disclaim, Disavow Accept, Applaud Resemblance সাদৃশ্য, মিল Similarity, Semblance, Similitude, Likeness Assortment, Diversity, Multiplicity, Variety Reservation সংশয় Hesitancy, Uncertainty Confidence Resolution সংকল্প Determination Vacillation (দ্বিধা) Resourceful প্রত্যুৎপন্নমতিসম্পন্ন Inventive, Creative, Ingenious Uninventive Retreat পিছু হটা Withdraw, Move back Advance Revoke বাতিল করা Repeal, Annul, Abrogate Validate (বৈধ করা) Risk ঝুঁকি Danger, Hazard, Jeopardy, Peril Safety, Protection Ruthless নির্মম Callous, Merciless Merciful, Compassionate Salient প্রধান Main, Prominent (লক্ষ্যণীয়) Minor, Trifling (নগণ্য) Salutary স্বাস্থ্যকর Salubrious, Wholesome Deleterious, Harmful Sanguine আশাবাদী Optimistic, Hopeful Pessimistic, Cynical Scandal কলঙ্ক, কুৎসা Dishonor, Disgrace Honor, Esteem Scanty অল্প, অপ্রচুর Sparse, Scant, Meagre/Meager Copious, Plentiful, Enough Scarcity স্বল্পতা, অভাব Rarity, Insufficiency, Paucity, Dearth, Shortage, Deficiency Abundance, Copiousness, Profusion, Plenty, Plethora Scorn ঘৃণা/অবজ্ঞা করা Despise, Disdain, Contemn Admire, Esteem Serene শান্ত Tranquil, Calm, Placid Agitated, Rough (উত্তাল) Shabby জীর্ণ Threadbare (জীর্ণ-শীর্ণ) New, Neat Slander অপবাদ দেওয়া Vilify, Defame (নিন্দা করা) Eulogize, Extol, Laud Slump আকস্মিক দরপতন Dip, Decline Increase, Rise Sordid ১. নোংরা২. হীন/নীচ 1. Filthy, Squalid2. Ignoble, Base 1. Clean2. Honorable, Noble Sophisticated ১. পরিশীলিত২. জটিল 1. Worldly-wise2. Complicated, Complex 1. Naive (সরল)2. Simple, Old-fashioned Spacious প্রশস্ত, চওড়া, সুবিস্তীর্ণ Wide, Commodious, Roomy, Capacious, Voluminous Cramped, Restricted, Crowded Spurious জাল/নকল Counterfeit, Fake, Specious Genuine, Real, Bonafide Squalid নোংরা Dirty, Filthy, Nasty, Foul Clean, Tidy, Neat Squander অপচয় করা Dissipate, Lavish, Waste Save, Hoard (জমা করা) Stagnant ১. নিশ্চল২. প্রাণহীন / অলস 1. Motionless, Stationary, Still2. Lifeless 1. Flowing2. Lively, Vivacious Stamina শারীরিক বা মানসিক শক্তি Endurance, Energy, Strength Weakness Static স্থির Stagnant, Immobile Mobile, Moving Stationary ১. স্থির২. অপরিবর্তনীয় 1. Motionless, Standing2. Unchanged, Constant 1. Mobile, Moving2. Varying Steadfast দৃঢ়, অবিচল Unwavering (অবিচলিত) Wavering (অস্থির) Sterilize জীবাণুমুক্ত করা Disinfect, Fumigate, Sanitize Pollute, Contaminate Stingy কৃপণ Miserly, Close-fisted, Sparing Munificent (দানশীল) Stubborn একগুঁয়ে Adamant, Obstinate (জেদী) Flexible, Agreeable Sumptuous জাঁকজমকপূর্ণ Costly, Luxurious, Lavish Cheap, Ordinary Superfluous অতিরিক্ত; অপ্রয়োজনীয় Unnecessary, Surplus Indispensable Superficial ভাসাভাসা Cursory, Perfunctory Thorough, Profound, Deep Surfeit আতিশয্য Glut, Excess, Over-abundance, Plethora, Surplus Dearth, Shortage, Scarcity, Want Surmise অনুমান Conjecture, Guess, Assumption Certainty, Sureness Surreptitious গুপ্ত, গোপনে কৃত Secret, Clandestine, Covert Open, Overt Swift দ্রুত, ক্ষিপ্র Hasty, Rapid, Prompt Sluggish (মন্থর) Sycophant চাটুকার, মোসাহেব Flatterer, Fawner Critic, Censor, Opponent Taciturn স্বল্পভাষী Reticent, Uncommunicative, Reserved, Introverted, Silent Loquacious, Talkative, Garrulous (বাচাল) Tangible স্পর্শযোগ্য, বাস্তব Palpable, Touchable, Concrete Intangible, Abstract Tardy ১. ধীর২. বিলম্বিত 1. Lethargic, Sluggish (অলস)2. Late 1. Speedy, Prompt2. Punctual Tedious ক্লান্তিকর, একঘেয়ে Tiring, Exhausting, Dull Stimulating (উত্তেজক) Temporary অস্থায়ী Fleeting, Evanescent Everlasting, Durable Tentative অস্থায়ী; পরীক্ষামূলক Not final, Unconfirmed Final, Conclusive Timorous ভীরু Timid, Pusillanimous Intrepid, Fearless Tolerate ১. সহ্য করা২. অনুমতি দেওয়া 1. Endure, Bear2. Allow, Permit 1. Forbid, Prohibit2. Proscribe (নিষিদ্ধ করা) Torpid নিষ্ক্রিয় Sluggish, Listless, Lethargic Energetic, Vigorous Tortuous আঁকাবাঁকা Winding, Sinuous, Meandering Straight, Direct Tractable সহজে নিয়ন্ত্রণযোগ্য Docile, Amenable, Compliant Refractory, Unruly Tranquil শান্ত Calm, Serene, Unperturbed, Unruffled, Undisturbed, Quiet Agitated, Ruffled (অশান্ত), Restless (অস্থির) Transparent স্বচ্ছ Lucid, Limpid, Clear Opaque, Muddy Treachery বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা Perfidy, Betrayal, Treason Loyalty, Faithfulness Trifling নগণ্য, তুচ্ছ Trivial, Petty, Paltry (সামান্য) Significant, Major Trite গতানুগতিক/মামুলি Pedestrian, Banal, Dull Novel (নতুন) Truce যুদ্ধবিরতি Cease-fire, Armistice War, Fighting Unavoidable অনিবার্য, অবশ্যম্ভাবী Inevitable, Ineluctable Doubtful Unconscious অচেতন Senseless, Insensate Conscious, Awake Unfriendly অমায়িক Antagonistic, Hostile, Inimical Hospitable, Friendly Unwary অসতর্ক Heedless, Rash (হঠকারী) Circumspect, Discreet Urgent জরুরি Pressing (চাপ), Critical Trivial, Paltry (তুচ্ছ) Urgency জরুরি প্রয়োজন Exigency, Emergency Insignificance Vacillate ইতস্তত করা Dither, Hesitate, Waver Determine, Be steadfast Valiant সাহসী Courageous, Dauntless, Gutsy Craven (ভীরু), Fearful Valid বৈধ Legitimate, Legal Void, Null, Invalid Valor বীরত্ব Bravery, Courage, Fortitude Cowardice, Fear Versatile বহুমুখী Multitalented, Multipurpose Limited, Restricted Vigor শক্তি, তেজ Verve, Vim, Energy Lethargy (অলসতা) Virtuous ধার্মিক, সৎ Moral, Righteous, Pious Wicked, Evil (মন্দ) Vital ১. প্রাণবন্ত২. অপরিহার্য 1. Lively, Vibrant, Vivacious2. Important, Crucial 1. Lethargic (অলস)2. Trivial (নগণ্য) Voluntary স্বেচ্ছাকৃত Volunteered, Free will Forced (বাধ্যতামূলক) Vulgar অমার্জিত, অভদ্র Impolite, Plebeian Refined, Aristocratic Waive পরিত্যাগ করা Surrender, Relinquish, Forgo Hold, Retain