HSC -2025 English First Paper Final Suggestion 📚 EXCLUSIVE FINAL SUGGESTIONS: ENGLISH FIRST PAPER 📚 Part I: Reading (60 Marks) Seen Comprehension QUES. NO. 1 (A & B) + MULTIPLE CHOICE QUES. & ANSWERING QUE. + QUES. NO. 2 INFORMATION TRANSFER/FLOW CHART + QUES. NO. 3 SUMMARY WRITING Here's a list of important passages for seen comprehension: 1.       Adolescents constitute a nation's... adolescence and young adulthood. [U-9; L-2(B-i, ii & iii)] o    Boards:  Mymensingh Board-2024; Dinajpur Board-2022, 2019 & 2017; Chattogram Board-2022; Barishal Board-2019 2.       Education gives us knowledge...  will prepare us for the future. [U-5; L-1(B)] o    Boards:  Chattogram Board-2024; Sylhet Board-2023 3.       At daylight I was half wakened... firm granite of his character. [U-8; L-3(C)] o    Board:  Jashore Board-2024 4.       The famous Greek philosopher... brings misery and loss to all. [U-8; L-1(B)] o    Boards:  Rajshahi Board-2023; Cumilla Board-2023; Barishal Board-2023 5.       The success of Kalsindur girls... 65 girls to play for the nation. [U-7; L-5(B)] o    Board:  Dhaka Board-2024 6.       My name is Amerigo...  can die of cold in the street. [U-4; L-4(B)] o    Board:  Dinajpur Board-2024 7.       Education aims to bring about...  it is considered volunteerism. [U-5; L-3(C)] 8.       JOHANNESBURG (Reuters)...  humanity, kindness and dignity. [U-I; L-2(B)] o    Boards:  Dinajpur Board-2023; Mymensingh Board-2022 9.       The act of thinking deeply... self-awareness and tolerance. [U-10; L-4(D)] 10.   Dreams have fascinated...  their own ideas about dreams. [U-6; L-A(D)] o    Boards:  Chattogram Board-2023; Jashore Board-2023 11.   Children's right to education is...  him from the drudgery of school. [U-9; L-3] o    Board:  Rajshahi Board-2024 12.   A plate of hot French fries...  to further lack of nourishment. [U-10; L-3(E)] 13.   Valentina Tereshkova was...  the Soviet leader Khrushchev by radio. [U-1; L-3(A)] o    Boards:  Barishal Board-2024; Jashore Board-2019 14.   "I have a dream that one day..."  Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! [U-6; L-3(B)] o    Boards:  Mymensingh Board-2023; Barishal Board-2022 15.   Chawla was born in Karnal, India... the shuttle to break down. [U-1; L-3(A)] o    Board:  Cumilla Board-2024 16.   When a girl gets married...  exposed to drugs and alcohol. [U-9; L-2(B-iv, v, & vi)] o    Boards:  Chattogram Board-2022; Barishal Board-2022; Dhaka Board-2019 17.   Children must pass through...  contexts exert powerful influences. [U-9; L-1(B-i, ii & iii)] o    Board:  Jashore Board-2022 18.   We spend money for different... but 'Can I do without it?' [U-10; L-5(B)] 19.   Ecotourism is a booming...  exposure might put them at risk. [U-13; L-3(D)] 20.   Cyberbullying is basically an...  media websites or applications. [U-9; L-5(E)] 21.   (T)he Negro is still not free... girls as sisters and brothers. [U-6; L-3(B)] 22.   In Bangladesh, 35 percent of students...  with the click of a button. [U-9; L-5(C)] 23.   The orphanage is high in the Carolina...  could not, and turned away. [U-8; L-3(C)] 24.   Nishat Mazumder, a Bangladeshi... dream of conquering mountains. [U-7; L-4(B)] 25.   Shilpi was only 15 years old...  early marriage and pregnancy. [U-9; L-4(B)] 26.   Once upon a time, there was a... together in a spirit of happiness. [U-10; L-2(C)] 27.   In a traditional society like ours... electricity by the government. [U-7; L-5(B)] For More Practice QUES. NO. 2 INFORMATION TRANSFER/FLOW CHART + QUES. NO. 3 SUMMARY WRITING 1.       Famous Hollywood actress...  been treated shames us all. [U-5; L-3(D)] 2.       We set out on the evening...  and offer me coconut juice. [U-13; L-1(B)] 3.       The Island of St. Martin's is... to environmental degradation. [U-13; L-3(B)] o    Board:  Rajshahi Board-2023 4.       Ecotourism is broadly defined... environmental and social climate. [U-13; L-3(B)] o    Board:  Jashore Board-2024 5.       Once in water, you get oblivious...  I had not failed my country. [U-7; L-3(A)] 6.       Although Tereshkova experienced...  even if for a one-way trip. [U-1; L-3(A)] 7.       A Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho...  not hesitate to go forward. [U-5; L-4(B)] 8.       Khorshed set me up a camp...  planned, but it was enough. [U-13; L-1(B)] 9.       The time of adolescence is a period...  to influence adolescents. [U-9; L-1(B-iii & iv)] o    Boards:  Dinajpur Board-2024; Sylhet Board-2017 10.   In Bangladesh, the legal age... brides during childbirth. [U-9; L-2(B-iii & iv)] o    Boards:  Chattogram Board-2023; Rajshahi Board-2017 11.   Education not only enriches...  school door, closes a prison. [U-5; L-1(B)] 12.   He came every day and cut...  me to say good-bye to him? [U-8; L-3(C)] 13.   Despite the popularity of...  the environment and ecosystem. [U-13; L-3(B)] 14.   The Channel, with its cold...  me no less than five times. [U-7; L-3(A)] 15.   Every day students face...  with the click of a button. [U-9; L-5(C)] 16.   In Bangladesh, cyberbullying... to submit their complaints. [U-9; L-5(E)] 17.   Dining: Use your right hand...  between men and women. [U-10; L-1(B)] 18.   Dining: Arrive on time...  are marked by good cheers. [U-10; L-1(B)] 19.   Dining: If you are invited...  give a kiss on the cheek. [U-10; L-1(B)] 20.   Dining: Sit where you...  you greeting the children. [U-10; L-1(B)] 21.   Once a group of 50 people...  the pursuit of happiness. [U-5; L-1(B-Story-2)] 22.   The situation of adolescent...  in double the national rate. [U-9; L-2(B-iii & iv)] o    Board:  Mymensingh Board-2023 23.   The time of adolescence is... effectively when problems arise. [U-9; L-1(B-iii & iv)] 24.   "Have you seen her, Jerry..." and buy her a pair of gloves. [U-8; L-3(C)] 25.   I could hear very faint...  so close. Yet it could be far. [U-7; L-3(A)] 26.   Once upon a time, there lived a bird...  again want for anything. [U-5; L-2(B)] 27.   Cyberbullying is basically...  is imprisonment and/or fine. [U-9; L-5(E)] 28.   "You look a little bit like my..."  parturition out of her own? [U-8; L-3(C)] 29.   Adolescents are different both...  to the use of those services. [U-9; L-1(B-v)] 30.   Sundays too my father...  austere and lonely offices? [U-8; L-2(B)] 31.   I love to rise in a summer...  with the dreary shower. [U-9; L-3(B)] 32.   All people dream, but...  make them come true. [U-6; L-2(B)] 33.   Hold fast to dreams...  Frozen with snow. [U-6; L-2(B)] 34.   O father and mother...  the blasts of winter appear? [U-9; L-3(B)] QUES. NO. 4   CLOZE TEST WITH CLUES Here are suggested topics for Cloze Test with Clues: 1.       Good citizens are (a) - people... [D. B. 2024] 2.       Population (a) - is considered... [M. B. 2024] 3.       Education aims at (a) - two things... [R. B. 2024] 4.       Facebook is an online networking... [Din. B. 2024] 5.       The Padma Bridge is no longer a... [J. B. 2024; M. B. 2023] 6.       Communicative competence refers... [C. B. 2024] 7.       The computer is a fairly (a) -... [Ctg. B. 2024; B. B. 2023] 8.       Keeping promise given to... [B. B. 2024; Syl. B. 2017] 9.       Students should be strategic... [J. B. 2023; B. B. 2017] 10.   Hospitality has long been a (a) -... [Syl. B. 2023] 11.   Many diseases are rising at an (a) -... [Ctg. B. 2023] 12.   It is not easy to understand a man... [C. B. 2023] 13.   The most (a) - event for Bangladesh... [R. B. 2023; Ctg. B. 2017] 14.   Football is the most popular and... [D. B. 2023] 15.   An old man sat (a) - the side... [Din. B. 2023] 16.   All things that make up the environment... [Din. B. 2019] 17.   Every year, millions of people all... [D. B. 2019] 18.   Electronic mail or 'email' is the... [C. B. 2019] 19.   To encourage female education... [R. B. 2019] 20.   Education is the process by which... [J. B. 2019; C. B. 2017] 21.   (a) - blind people cannot... [B. B. 2019] 22.   Heartiest (a) - on your grand (b) -... [Ctg. B. 2019] 23.   Man's dignity depends upon his works... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set)] 24.   The destruction of forests and other... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set)] 25.   Food adulteration is one of the... [M. B. 2017] 26.   Education is one of the basic... [Din. B. 2017] 27.   It's a matter of great concern that... [D. B. 2017] 28.   Conflict can be (a) - as clash... [R. B. 2017] 29.   Beauty is easy to appreciate but... 30.   The majority of people (a) - that... 31.   The Fourth Industrial Revolution... 32.   Cyberbullying is not a light... 33.   Freedom of speech is a (a) - right... 34.   Rumor is a story or a (a) - of... 35.   Ambition is a strong (a) - to... 36.   Our bookish knowledge becomes... 37.   Children are very fond of festivals... 38.   Dictionaries are very important... 39.   Education for the girls is essential... 40.   It (a) - difficult to drive in... 41.   All species are important for... 42.   Junk food is very (a) - all over... 43.   We cannot altogether get rid of our... 44.   Suddenly the peaceful setting... 45.   Literally and truly, one can't get... 46.   Bird watching has been a... 47.   The world is getting (a) - because... 48.   Proper education (a) - a learner... 49.   Everybody desires success in life... 50.   In the last 25 years alone, the... 51.   Scientists have recently reported... 52.   One very conspicuous (a) - in... 53.   There are many people in our... 54.   War is a (a) - for human... 55.   We (a) - fall into jam on the... 56.   Education is one of the basic... 57.   Every year the Nobel Prize is... 58.   Birds are our (a) - wealth... 59.   Napoleon Bonaparte said... 60.   While (a) - food, we should... 61.   (a) - illiteracy problem is the... 62.   Investment in education (a) -... 63.   If all the children in Bangladesh... 64.   A library serves as the best... 65.   Education is one of the basic... QUES. NO. 5  CLOZE TEST WITHOUT CLUES Here are suggested topics for Cloze Test without Clues: 1.       The development of communication... [D. B. 2024] 2.       Self-employment means to create... [M. B. 2024] 3.       If you want to (a) - English... [R. B. 2024] 4.       Money is power and can do much... [Din. B. 2024] 5.       Nelson Mandela was an unconditional... [J. B. 2024] 6.       Sports are a popular form of... [C. B. 2024; Din. B. 2017] 7.       Bangladesh is a land of (a) - beauty... [Ctg. B. 2024; C. B. 2017] 8.       When a girl gets married, she... [B. B. 2024] 9.       Air and water are two important... [J. B. 2023] 10.   A large number of people learn English... [C. B. 2023] 11.   Student life is a life of (a) - for... [B. B. 2023] 12.   The process of globalization obviously... [R. B. 2023] 13.   The environment (a) - various... [Din. B. 2023] 14.   Kuakata is a rare scenic spot... [Syl. B. 2023] 15.   The food (a) - of the young people... [M. B. 2023] 16.   Education is one of the basic... [Ctg. B. 2023] 17.   The Padma Bridge is a multipurpose... [B. B. 2023] 18.   Sincerity is the best way of achieving... [D. B. 2022; R. B. 2017] 19.   Our liberation is the (a) -... [M. B. 2022] 20.   Civility means polite (a) - or... [J. B. 2022] 21.   Gender (a) - is a deeply rooted... [C. B. 2022] 22.   Language plays a very (a) -... [R. B. 2022] 23.   In recent years, there have been many... [Din. B. 2022; Ctg. B. 2022; C. B. 2019] 24.   Examination is very important in... [M. B. 2022] 25.   COVID-19, the pandemic disaster... [Syl. B. 2022] 26.   There goes a proverb that child... [J. B. 2019; Ctg. B. 2017] 27.   We know that all species are (a) -... [Syl. B. 2019] 28.   We all know what a dream is... [D. B. 2019] 29.   In Britain, road and transport rules... [B. B. 2019] 30.   Diaspora is an age-old (a) -... [Din. B. 2019] 31.   Dream is a series of thoughts... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set)] 32.   In our country, women are the... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set)] 33.   Rabindranath Tagore was a man of... [D. B. 2017] 34.   The proper (a) - of study... [Syl. B. 2017] 35.   Beauty is easy to appreciate... [J. B. 2017] 36.   Many events of great importance... [B. B. 2017] 37.   Abu Sayed was born in Babanpur... 38.   The guest birds (a) - to our... 39.   Honesty is the best way of... 40.   Our society is of average middle... 41.   Great personalities are a great... 42.   Gender discrimination in Bangladesh... 43.   'Modern civilization is the (a) -... 44.   Most of the Bangladeshis (a) -... 45.   Learning a language is (a) -... 46.   Modern life (a) - much on... 47.   "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"... 48.   Natural disaster (a) - throughout... 49.   Returning home can be very difficult... 50.   Cultural assault (a) - the bad... 51.   Artificial Intelligence (a) - to... The craft of (a) - paper co... 52.   Morning shows the day. If the... 53.   All the elements of the environment... 54.   Language is the first medium... 55.   Most of the road accidents (a) -... 56.   A mother (a) - an undeniable... 57.   Education is compared to light... 58.   Traffic jam is one of the major... 59.   Our modes of entertainment are... 60.   Man is the maker of his own... QUES. NO. 6  REARRANGING SENTENCES 1.       Joynul Abedin... [D. B. 2024] 2.       A lad and a teacher... [M. B. 2024; Ctg. B. 2023; D. B. 2022; J. B. 2017] 3.       AI (Artificial Intelligence)... [R. B. 2024] 4.       Mother Teresa... [Din. B. 2024] 5.       A master and his cook... [J. B. 2024] 6.       Abu Ben Adhem... [C. B. 2024] 7.       A crow and pebbles... [Ctg. B. 2024] 8.       Nasiruddin Holia and a beggar... [B. B. 2024] 9.       Aristotle... [B. B. 2023; R. B. 2017] 10.   A fox and grapes... [R. B. 2023; Syl. B. 2023; Syl. B. 2019] 11.   The crow's getting rid of the snake... [Din. B. 2023] 12.   The Sultan and the applicants... [J. B. 2023; R. B. 2022; D. B. 2017; B. B. 2017] 13.   The grocer and the fruitseller... [D. B. 2023] 14.   Dr. Mohammad Shahidullah... [C. B. 2023; Ctg. B. 2017] 15.   Nambi, the storyteller... [M. B. 2023] 16.   Haji Mohsin... [B. B. 2022] 17.   Nelson Mandela... [C. B. 2022] 18.   Kazi Nazrul Islam... [Din. B. 2022; Ctg. B. 2022; C. B. 2019] 19.   Khan Jahan Ali... 20.   Metro Rail... [J. B. 2022] 21.   COVID-19 pandemic... [Syl. B. 2022] 22.   Abraham Lincoln... [B. B. 2019] 23.   An English Poet's lesson towards his friend... [Din. B. 2019] 24.   The Judge and his sticks to find out thief... [D. B. 2019] 25.   Dr. Md. Qudrat-i-Khuda... [R. B. 2019] 26.   The king and a good astrologer... [J. B. 2019] 27.   Hercules, a Greek mythical hero... [Ctg. B. 2019] 28.   Nelson Mandela... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set)] 29.   Rabindranath Tagore... [HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set)] 30.   An English boy and Napoleon... [Din. B. 2017] 31.   Nobel Prize and Alfred Bernhard Nobel... [Syl. B. 2017] 32.   King Solomon... 33.   The Titanic... 34.   Galileo... 35.   Sheikh Saadi and robber... 36.   Giasuddin Azam Shah... 37.   Einstein... 38.   Robert Bruce and a spider... 39.   Androcles and a wounded lion... 40.   Midas and his wish... 41.   Dr. Alfred Nobel... 42.   Sheikh Saadi and a courtier... 43.   Two friends and a bear... 44.   Socrates and his wife... 45.   King Lear and his daughters... 46.   The emperor turned his enemies into friends... 47.   Thomas Alva Edison... 48.   Einstein and the Queen of Belgium... 49.   A Sadhu and his defense against a complainant's questions... 50.   Alexander and Porus... 51.   Snow White... 52.   Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq... 53.   Queen Victoria... 54.   Robert Bruce and a spider... 55.   The dog with a piece of meat and the crows... 56.   Abraham Lincoln... 57.   Peacocks and a crow in the guise of a peacock... 58.   Solomon and the Queen of Sheba... 59.   Robinson Crusoe... 60.   Socrates... 61.   Kazi Nazrul Islam... Part II: Writing (40 Marks) QUES. NO. 7 > INTERPRETING GRAPH/CHART Graphs 1.       The choice of profession by educated people in our country.   o    Boards:  Ctg. B. 2024 & 2017; D. B. 2023; R. B. 2023; Syl. B. 2023; J. B. 2019 2.       Students from different academic areas who got themselves admitted into a public university last year.   o    Board:  R. B. 2024 3.       The selling rates of seven types of books in 'Ekushey Boi Mela-2023'.   o    Board:  J. B. 2023 4.       The importance and Usage of English. o    Board:  B. B. 2024 5.       The positive and negative uses of Internet according to the different age group of the users.   o    Board:  Din. B. 2024 6.       The gradual rate of the Internet users in Bangladesh.   o    Boards:  D. B. 2019; R. B. 2017 7.       The number of mobile phone and Internet users in Bangladesh from the year 2014 to 2018.   o    Board:  D. B. 2019 8.       The number of Internet users in town and village from 2010 to 2015.   o    Board:  B. B. 2019 9.       The number of people living below the poverty line from 1995 to 2010.   o    Boards:  HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set); J. B. 2017 10.   The literacy rate of Bangladesh from 1995 to 2010.   o    Board:  HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set) 11.   The users' condition of the social sites of mobile phone in Internet for the last four years.   o    Board:  B. B. 2024 12.   The engagement of child labour in different sectors of 'X' country from 2005 to 2016.   o    Board:  M. B. 2023 13.   The number of people using the Internet from the year 2014 to 2018 in Bangladesh. 14.   Population growth rate from 2009 to 2014. 15.   Yearly imports and exports (Billion Dollars) of a country. 16.   The percentage of 15-19 and 20-24 years old married women in urban and rural areas in Bangladesh who have experienced physical or sexual violence. 17.   The number of Facebook users by gender in a city named "Y" from the year 2015 to 2019. 18.   The population of Bangladesh. 19.   The number of mobile phone users in Bangladesh. 20.   The rate of early marriage in Bangladesh in different years. 21.   Girls' education rate in Bangladesh from 2005 to 2010. 22.   The number of Telephone and Mobile users from 2001 to 2014. Pie Charts 1.       The export sectors in Bangladesh that earn foreign currency.   Board:  B. B. 2023 2.       Rima's time spending on various activities.   Board:  M. B. 2024 3.       The time allocation of students' daily activities.   Boards:  Din. B. 2023; C. B. 2023 & 2017 4.       The sources of air pollution in a city.   Board:  Din. B. 2017 5.       The percentages of transportation used by 800 students to come to college.   Board:  Syl. B. 2017 6.       The distribution of percentages of a family's income into different categories.   Board:  B. B. 2017 7.       The percentage of travellers in Bangladesh travelling in different transportations per day.   Boards:  Ctg. B. 2023; R. B. 2019 8.       The sources of the USA electricity in 1980.   Board:  D. B. 2017 9.       The choice of professions by different educated youths in Bangladesh. 10.   The percentage of the types of books in a college library. 11.   The percentage of supporters of different games of a country. 12.   The consumption of power supply for different sectors. 13.   The interest of the students of a secondary school in different subjects. 14.   Some particular information of three Asian countries including Bangladesh. 15.   The benefits of girls' education.     QUES. NO. 8 COMPLETING A STORY Creative Stories 1.       The Honesty of a Schoolgirl.   o    Boards:  B. B. 2022; C. B. 2019; HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set) 2.       The Indomitable Strength of Shrabandhara.   o    Board:  R. B. 2024 3.       A Failure Became A Blessing for Urmi.   o    Board:  B. B. 2024 4.       A Little Spark Changed Raihan.   o    Board:  D. B. 2024 5.       Perseverance is the Key to Success.   o    Boards:  Ctg. B. 2023; C. B. 2017 6.       Parul's Indomitable Desire.   o    Board:  Din. B. 2019 7.       Unique Human Quality of Some College Students.   o    Boards:  R. B. 2023; Din. B. 2017 8.       A Dreadful Call at Midnight from an Unknown Number.   o    Board:  R. B. 2017 9.       Self-employment is Better than Unemployment.   o    Board:  B. B. 2023 10.   Industry is the Key to Success.   o    Board:  J. B. 2023 11.   My Experience of a Divine Peace.   o    Board:  R. B. 2022 12.   Bithi is Now Leading a Happy Life.   o    Board:  C. B. 2022 13.   The Declaration of Lockdown Proved to be a Blessing for Sarah.   o    Board:  J. B. 2022 14.   Monon's Dream Gets Realized.   o    Board:  Syl. B. 2022 15.   A Book Fair Visited by Rima.   o    Board:  Syl. B. 2019 16.   Romim Discovers the Picture of His Grandmother.   o    Board:  Ctg. B. 2019 17.   The Cruelty of a Housemistress. 18.   A Brave and Intelligent Boy.   Traditional Stories 1.       You Are Beautiful As You Are.   o    Board:  Din. B. 2024 2.       King Lear and His Daughters.   o    Board:  J. B. 2024 3.       The Dove and the Ant.   o    Boards:  C. B. 2024; HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set); D. B. 2017 4.       Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way. o    Boards:  D. B. 2019; B. B. 2017 5.       Nobody Believes a Liar.   o    Boards:  Ctg. B. 2024; D. B. 2022; Ctg. B. 2017 6.       A Foolish Crow and a Cunning Fox. o    Boards:  D. B. 2019; J. B. 2017 7.       A Farmer and His Wonderful Goose. o    Boards:  Din. B. 2022; R. B. 2019 8.       Unlikely Allies: The Lion and the Boar. o    Boards:  Syl. B. 2023 & 2017 9.       Money Cannot Bring Happiness.   o    Boards:  M. B. 2022; J. B. 2019 10.   The Judgment of a Wise Judge.   o    Board:  Ctg. B. 2022 11.   What is Play to One is Death to Another. o    Board:  D. B. 2023 12.   Idleness Is the Mother of Misfortune.   o    Board:  Din. B. 2023 13.   The Selfish Giant.   o    Board:  C. B. 2023 14.   The Lion and The Mouse.   o    Board:  M. B. 2024 15.   Virtues are But Pillars of Success. 16.   Who is to Bell the Cat. 17.   A Trick of a Cunning Fox Went in Vain. 18.   Dress Does Not Make a Man Great. 19.   Grapes are Sour. 20.   The Tricky Monkey. 21.   A King and a Famous Astrologer. 22.   Grasp All, Lose All. 23.   King Midas and His Golden Touch. 24.   The Pied Pipers of Hamelin. 25.   Slow and Steady Wins the Race. 26.   The Scholar and the Boatman. 27.   A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed. 28.   Bayazid's Devotion to His Mother. 29.   Unity is Strength.       QUES. NO. 9: INFORMAL LETTERS (Marks: 10) 1.       Write a letter to your penfriend about the recent student movement in Bangladesh, known as the 'July Uprising 2024'. 2.       Write a letter showing sympathy to your friend who is infected with dengue fever and hospitalized.  [B. B. 2024] 3.       Write a letter to your friend telling him about the benefits of reading newspaper/advising him to read newspaper regularly.  [M. B. 2024; Din. B. 2024 & 2023; D. B. 2019] 4.       Write a letter to your younger brother about the importance of learning English.  [D. B. 2024] 5.       Write a letter to your friend telling him about your plan after the HSC Exam.  [Ctg. B. 2024 & 2023] 6.       Write a letter to your younger brother/sister advising him/her not to share fake or baseless news on his/her social media account.  [J. B. 2024 & 2023] 7.       Your father sent you a letter warning you not to waste valuable time using Facebook. Now, write a reply to the letter.  [Din. B. 2017] 8.       Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to take part in games and sports regularly/importance of games and sports.  [M. B. 2023; R. B. 2019] 9.       Write a letter to your penfriend about your country.  [C. B. 2024; D. B. 2017] 10.   Write a letter to your brother advising him to study regularly and not to adopt unfair means in the examination.  [B. B. 2023; Din. B. 2019] 11.   Write a letter to your friend thanking her for a nice birthday gift.  [C. B. 2023; B. B. 2017] 12.   Write a letter to your friend congratulating him/her on his/her getting first prize in English debate competition/essay writing competition.  [Syl. B. 2023; HSC Exam. 2018 (Kha Set)] 13.   Write a letter to your friend telling him how to improve skill in English/how to be competent in English.  [R.B. 2023; B.B. 2019] 14.   Write a letter to your friend inviting him to visit Bangladesh.  [J. B. 2019] 15.   Write a letter to your friend describing the scenic beauty of Bangladesh.  [HSC Exam. 2018 (Ka Set)] 16.   Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to give up smoking/refrain from smoking/describing the bad effects of smoking/describing the adverse effects of drug addiction.  [R. B. 2017] 17.   Write a letter to your father informing him of your progress of studies.  [C. B. 2019] 18.   Write a letter to your friend narrating the scenic beauty of the Sundarbans.  [D. B. 2023] 19.   Write a letter to your friend inviting him to join a picnic.  [Syl. B. 2017] 20.   Write a letter to your friend about your preparation for the HSC Examination.  [J. B. 2017] 21.   Write a letter to your younger brother giving some suggestions for learning and running computer.  [R. B. 2024] 22.   Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the HSC Examination. 23.   Write a letter to your friend inviting him to spend the summer vacation/winter vacation with you. 24.   Write a letter to your friend describing the co-curricular activities of your college. 25.   Write a letter to your friend condoling the death of his father. 26.   Write a letter to your friend about the picnic you have enjoyed. 27.   Write a letter to your younger brother advising him not to waste his valuable time surfing Internet/by using Facebook. 28.   Write a letter to your friend thanking her for hospitality. 29.   Write a letter to your friend giving a description of the annual sports day of your college. 30.   Write a letter to your friend giving a description of the annual prize-giving ceremony of your college. 31.   Write a letter to your younger brother about the importance of physical exercise. 32.   Write a letter to your mother about your hostel life.

HSC -2025 English Second Paper Final Suggestion 📚 EXCLUSIVE FINAL SUGGESTIONS: ENGLISH SECOND PAPER 📚   PART B: COMPOSITION (Marks: 15)   Question No -10 I. FORMAL LETTERS/ EMAILS 1.       Write an application to your Principal of your college to install multimedia system in the classrooms.  [R. B. 2024 & 2023; D. B. 2019; Ctg. B. 2019; B. B. 2019] 2.       Write an application to the Principal of your college for organizing an English Language Club.  [D. B. 2024; Syl. B. 2022; Din. B. 2022] 3.       Write an application to the Principal of your college for arranging a study tour.  [R. B. 2024 & 2019; J. B. 2019; C. B. 2019] 4.       Write an application to the Principal of your college to provide sound system in large classrooms.  [B. B. 2024 & 2017; Syl. B. 2017] 5.       Write an application to the Principal of your college for a seat in the college hostel.  [Din. B. 2024; D. B. 2019] 6.       Write an application to the Principal of your college to arrange some extra classes to improve the standard of English of the weak students in your class.  [J. B. 2024] 7.       Write an application to the Principal of a college in Dhaka for admission on TC.  [Ctg. B. 2024; D. B. 2017; B. B. 2017] 8.       Write an application to the Principal of your college to seek his permission to use the college ground for the science fair.  [C. B. 2024] 9.       Write an application to the Principal of your college to open a debating club/an English debating club.  [D. B. 2023; Din. B. 2019; Ctg.B. 2017; Syl. B. 2017] 10.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for increasing the number of books in the college library. [HSC Exam.-2018 (Ka Set)] 11.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for increasing library facilities.  [Ctg. B. 2022] 12.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for setting up a computer lab.  [Din. B. 2018] 13.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for improving computer lab facilities.  [C. B. 2017] 14.   Write an application to the Principal of your college to open a relief camp on your college premises so that you can send relief goods to the flood-affected people in your locality.  [C. B. 2023; Syl. B. 2023] 15.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for taking measures against outsiders disrupting your college campus.  [Din. B. 2023] 16.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for ensuring safe drinking water on the college campus. [J. B. 2023] 17.   Write an application to the Chairman of your education board for a stipend.  [HSC Exam.-2018 (Ka Set)] 18.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for fixing the defective sound system in your classroom.  [C. B. 2022] 19.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for full-free studentship. 20.   Write an application to the Principal for providing an English newspaper for the college common room. 21.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for opening a common room. 22.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for increasing common room facilities. 23.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for a transfer certificate. 24.   Write an application to the Principal of your college seeking permission to stage a drama in the college auditorium. 25.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for setting up a canteen. 26.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for a testimonial. 27.   Write an application to the Principal of your college for organizing a literary club. 28.   Write an application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad requesting him to issue a trade license for your father. 29.   Write an application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for repairing a culvert/bridge. 30.   Write an application to the Deputy Commissioner of your district for relief and medical aid for the flood-affected people of your locality. 31.   Write an application to the Chairman for the construction of a mosque/temple in your locality. 32.   Write an application to the Chairman for the construction of a bypass road/street light. III. COMPLAINTS/EMAILS Complaints 1.       Write a complaint letter to the Mayor against frequent load shedding in your locality.  [B. B. 2022] 2.       You bought a camera from an online shop. You received it but it was defective. Now, write a complaint to the authority against this defective camera.  [Ctg. B. 2022] 3.       You sent a package of books to Munmun through Onetime Courier Service. But the package went missing at the time of delivery. Now, write a complaint letter to the customer service manager complaining about the missing goods.  [J. B. 2022] 4.       Write a complaint letter to the DC to take necessary steps to stop smoking in public places.  [Din. B. 2022] Emails 1.       You are Shafayat. You want to get admitted into an English Language Course run by the British Council. Write an email to the manager for details.  [R. B. 2023] 2.       Write an email to the Admission Section of Oxford University asking them about the procedure for overseas students. [D. B. 2016] 3.       Suppose, you are Masum, a student of class XI of Bogura Govt. College, Bogura. Your younger sister, Tabassum, is indifferent to multimedia class in her school. Send an email to her as an advice on the importance of attending multimedia class regularly.  [C. B. 2019] 4.       Suppose, you are a student of the Department of English, Dhaka University. You have received an email from the Director of Bangla Academy to attend a seminar on language study. Now, write a reply to that email.  [Ctg. B. 2016] 5.       Suppose, your younger brother is going to participate in a debate competition. Read the following email sent by him and write a reply to it.  [R. B. 2016] o    To:   sagor@yahoo.com o    Subject:  Information about creative questions. o    Dear brother,  You'll be glad to know that I'm going to participate in a debate competition that will be held at our college auditorium next week. The topic of the debate is "Creative question pattern makes students dependent more on guides than text books." I will debate against this statement. But I'm really worried about this, as I can't collect any information. Please, help me. I want to be the winner in the competition. Please send me necessary information in opposition of the mentioned topic. Thanking you. Zakir 6.       Suppose, you are the secretary of the Internet Library Club of your college. Now, read the following email sent by an Internet service providing company and write a reply requesting the company manager to provide you with Internet facilities for the upgradation of your library.  [Syl. B. 2016] o    To:   internetlibrary777@gmail.com o    Subject:  Upgrading Internet facilities. o    Dear Sir/Madam,  We are glad to inform you that our firm, "Bangladesh Internet Service Provider" is ready to support and help for the upgradation of Internet service of the Internet library of the educational institutions with a good price. We have imported modern machineries from foreign countries to provide the service. We here attach the price list for your further interest. Please mail us for any Internet related service. Thanking you. Manager, Bangladesh Internet Service Provider. 7.       Suppose, you booked a flight ticket from a travel agency. Due to some unavoidable circumstances, you want to cancel your booked journey. Now, write an email to the manager of the travel agency to cancel your ticket. Paragraph Writing - Question No. 11 (By Listing/Description) Dengue  (2022) Artificial Intelligence  (B. 2024; R.B. 2019) Uses and Abuses of Internet  (G.B. 2020) The Celebration of Pahela Baishakh in Bangladesh  (D.B. 2024; Din. B. 2024; HSC Exam.-2018) Uses and Abuses of Social Media  (B. 2024) Globalization and Modern Technology  (C.B. 2024) The Importance of Early Rising  (B. 2024) Qualities and Duties of an Ideal Student  (J.B. 2024) Importance of Learning English  (D.B. 2020; P.B. 2019) Uses and Abuses of Facebook  (G.B. 2014) The Importance of Sports  (R.B. 2024) Tree Plantation  (M.B. 2022) Our National Flag  (Ctg.B. 2019; SC Exam.-2018) The Importance of Female Education  (B. 2022) The Historic Place You Have Visited Recently  (B.B. 2023 & 2016; R.B. 2024) Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone  (B. 2017) Your Favourite Teacher  (C.B. 2023) Your Country  (B.B. 2017) Importance of Moral Values  (R.B. 2023) Smart Bangladesh  (Ctg.B. 2024) International Mother Language Day  (Din. B. 2023) The Impact of Facebook on Young Generation A Tea Stall Load-shedding A Rickshaw Puller A Book Fair Your College Library A Moonlit Night A Street Hawker         Paragraph Writing - Question No. 12 (Comparison and Contrast) (Marks: 15) Technical Education and General Education  (R.B. 2024) Online Class and Traditional Class  (D.B. 2022; Syl.B. 2022) Junk Food and Healthy Food  (Ctg.B. 2024) City Life vs. Rural Life  (D.B. 2024; M.B. 2023; C.B. 2023 & 2022; J.B. 2022 & 2017) Democracy and Dictatorship The Types of Entertainment in the Urban and Rural Areas of Bangladesh A Nuclear Family and an Extended Family High School Life vs. College Life Virtual Life vs. Real Life Family Life and Hostel Life Paragraph Writing - Question No. 12 (Cause and Effect) These topics focus on analyzing the causes and effects of specific phenomena. Price Hike  (M.B. 2024; B.B. 2024, 2023 & 2022; D.B. 2023) Deforestation/Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees  (C.B. 2024; Ctg.B. 2022; Syl.B. 2019) Child Marriage/Early Marriage/Premature Marriage  (Din.B. 2024) Climate Change Global Warming  (J.B. 2024; Din.B. 2019 & 2021) Road Accidents in Bangladesh  (R.B. 2020) Water Pollution  (Syl.B. 2023; D.B. 2017; R.B. 2016) Drug Addiction  (Syl.B. 2016) Environment Pollution  (Din.B. 2022; C.B. 2017 & 2016) Food Adulteration  (R.B. 2022; Syl.B. 2020) Bribery  (Din.B. 2023; D.B. 2019; B.B. 2022) Causes of Failure in English and Their Remedies  (J.B. 2023; M.B. 2020) Unemployment Problem  (J.B. 2022) Moral Degradation of Young Generation Air Pollution

HSC English 1st Paper Suggestion for Board Examination -2025    Completing A Story Traditional Story 1.        Once upon a time, a crow was very.................... a A Thirsty Crow DB'19; BB'17 2.        Once there lived a poor...................... a Grasp All, Lose All [PB'19;JB'14; CB '10; SB'141 3.        Once there lived a happy cobbler..................... Happiness Lies in Contentment' [DB'13; RB'14,'09:,JB'19; CtgB '14;   DjB'14,'10]   4.        Once a crow was sitting on the branch a A cunning Fox and a Foolish Crow JB'17, '09; BB'19 5.        Once upon a time there lived a dove …………….. Helpful Dove and Grateful Ant [Combined Board '18 (Code-185); DB'I 7    6.        There was a naughty cowboy who grazed ……… A Liar Cowboy [JB '12; CtgB '17; BB '13; DJB '12]  7.        Once there lived a poor woodcutter.............. Woodcutter And Beautiful Fairy [DB'l1; CB'09; SB'l 7; DjB'11  8.        There lived two brothers in a................... The Story of two Brothers 9., Once there was a selfish giant........................ a The selfish giant JDB 12] 10.    Long ago there lived a hare, in...................   Slow & Steady Wins The Race [CtgB '12; BB '12 11.    Once upon a time there was a...................  King Lear, A Tragic Figure JCtgB'11 12.    One day in the evening two.....  A friend in need is a friend indeed (BB '1 11 13.    Once upon a time two friends.................... a Greed Loses All [RB'10;,JB'131 14.    There was an old house in a....................  Who will Bell the Cat? [CtgB '10; DB'091 15.    Shaikh Sadi was a great poet...................  Witty Sadi [RB'12; SB '12; DjB '09] 16.    Once a dog stole a piece of...................  Greed Loses Ail JPB '13; CtgB '091 17.    Once there lived a good King........................  Failure is the Filler of Success [CB '12; SB'091 18.    A long while ago a tortoise sat................... a The Realization of the Tortoise 19.    Once a dove was sitting on...................  Helpful Ant and Grateful dove JCB'14; DjB'13] 20.    An old, old lion realized one day...................  An Old Lion And The Cunning Fox 21.    There was an old farmer. He....................  United we stand, divided we fall/Unity is strength 22.    King Solomon was renowned as..................  The Wisdom of King Solomon 23.    There was an old woman in..................... a How the Prophet (Sm.) Won the Heart of his Enemy. 24.    An English poet was staying....................  Tit For Tat 25.    Socrates believed that an.....................  After Thunder Comes Rain 26.    Once there was a king in...................  An Astrologer and a King 27.    Once there lived a wise man.................... a The Ready Wit of Hojja 28.    One day a beggar came to....................  The Prophet and a Healthy Beggar 29.    One day a farmertwas taking................... a Nobleness of a Landlord 30.    There lived a clever fox in a...................  Trick of a Cunning Foxl A Fax without a Tail 31.    Once a crocodile wanted her...................  Look Before you Leap 32.    Once a lion was sleeping in....................  A Little Creature is Even Mightier -an a Bigger One SB'13             33.    Once a scholar was going to a...................  -o, A Scholar and a Boatman 34.    There lived a wolf in a wood...................  The Wolf and the Crane 35.    There was a pond full of frogs................. a What is Sport to one is Death to Another 36.    There was a castle in the...................  A Fairy Tale 37.    Once there lived a widow in a..................  An Instance of Devotion to Mother 38.    Once there lived a crow in a tree in a, forest...................   The clever crow 39.    Once upon a time, there was a flock of....................  Unity is Strength 40.    A long time ago, the town of Hamelin in Germany..................  The Pied Piper of Hamelin 41.    Once a king became very ill. His physicians...................  A Wise Doctor) A Shirt of a happy man. 42.    Once there was a king called Midas..................... a The golden touch 43.    One night Hazi Mohammad Mohsin was................. The greatness of Hazi Mohammad .Moshin. Creative Story/ An Imaginary Situation 44.    One day a boy of class five was going to....  Sense of Responsibility of a School Boy [C8'19; Combined Board '18 ] 45.    In an afternoon, grandmother was....................   A Photograph [CtgB '19 46.    Rima is a girl of HSC 1st year at.....................  a Convincing Parents with Reason [SB '19] 47.    Parul was a school girl whose parents....................  Parul, a poor but visionary girl [DjB'19 48.    It was late at night. I was taking preparation..................... A Mysterious Phone Call PB '17 49.    There was a boy who hailed from an...................  A Brilliant, Diligent and Innovative Boy [CB '17] 50.    It was a bright sunny morning. I was ....................  To Rescue a Drowning Boy DjB '17 51.    Once a School boy named Sumon..................... .A responsible school boy [RB '11 52.    Last year we had a tour to the...................  A Night in the deep forest JB '11 53.    Rehela is a village girl of a Muslim....................  Rahela, a Worse Victim of GerLder Discrimination [DB'10 54.    When I was five my father took  . S My First Day at School JB '10 55.    I live in Chattogram. My elder....................  A Pleasant Plane Journey [BB '09 56.    It was a dark night. I was.................. An Open Manhole and a Dutiful Boy 57.    It was midnight. An honest....................  A Police Officer and the Terrorists 58.    It was a fine sunny day. Almost.................... ~ Collapse of a Garment Factory [BB '14] 59.    Shefali , a sweet girl of 16 was.....................  Tragedy in Shefali's Life 60.    It was quite dark. There was no ...  A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed 61.    A few days ago I was going to.................  a An Incident of Child Trafficking 62.    Jakir's family had moved to a.................. a Jacket of a Lost Uncle 63.    Jolekha works in a big garment................... An Unexpected Accident 64.    A poor girl, named Rina worked in.....................  A Destitude Child 65.    The railway ran through the...................  Art  Boy 66.    Last Sunday I went to bed at................... a Experience of a Fire Accident 67.    Once there was a very powerful................... It Is Love, Not Money Or Power, That Wins All,SB '11  68.    It was twenty years ago when  ……….. An Inconsiderate Lady JSB'I 01 69.    Once there lived a poor farmer..................  The Change of the Lot of a Poor Farmer (BB '10) 70.    It was 3Q minutes only to start the................... A Hectic Day of an Examinee 71.    Ahmed has completed his graduation..................  A Fresh Graduate Gets A Maiden Job 72.    Once a boy named Salif was coming................... Sense of Responsibility of a Boy 73.    A Bangladeshi expatriate in the................... Bangladeshi Taxi Driver Sets Example of Honesty In UAE           74.    After completing graduation, Shihab...............  Shihab's entrance into a new life with his wholehearted effort 75.    Once Raihan was having a launch..................... A Dreadful Launch Journey 76.    Maya is a student of class ten studying...................  Fighting against Child Marriage 77.    Tamanna Akter Noora, a girl in.....................  Indomitable Tamanna 78.    Few days ago, a wealthy man fell...................  An undignified Burial) A Wealthy Man Being Deserted             79.    Recently Bangladesh has launched.....................   Overcoming the fear of Vaccination against COWD- 19   80. Once there was a young.....................  Beauty lies in the manifestation of love   Writing Informal Letters/ E-mails Informal Letters 1.         Write a letter to your friend about the importance of keeping safe distance and wearing mask to prevent the spread of COVID-19 2.         Write a letter to your friend describing how to improve in English. IBB'19]. 3.         Write a letter to your pen-friend about Bangladesh. [DB'1 7 4.         Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to refrain from smoking. [RB'I 71.................... 5.         You received a letter from your father yesterday. In the letter, he warned you not to spend much time in,Facebook. Now, write a reply to his letter. (DjB '17 6.         Write a letter to your father telling him: about your aim in life. [BB'I 2 7.         Write a letter to your friend about the.'sludy tour you enjoyed a few days ago. [RB'19 8.         Write a letter to your friend about a natural sight you have enjoyed very recently. JB'13 9.      Write a letter to your friend inviting him to join the picnic. .. 10.    Write a letter to your friend about the importance of learning English. 11.    Write a letter to your friend about the study tour to Cox's Bazar... 12.    Write a letter to your friend describing the picnic at a place of historical importance. 13.    Write a letter to your friend describing the picnic to Kuakata.. 14.    Write a letter to your friend describing the importance of physical exercise. ................... 15.    Write a letter to your pen-friend describing the foods and the food-habits of the people of Bangladesh.... 16.    Write a letter to your friend describing the co-curricular activities of your college. ........... 17.    Write a letter to your friends inviting him to attend the party of your birthday................... 18.    Write a letter to your younger brother informing the procedures of opening a bank account.          19.    Write a letter to your friend on how to adjust the new place and the new food ................. 20.    Write a letter to your friend describing the recent fair of your village. .............................. 21.    You have been secretly informed that a relative of yours is a drug addict. Write a letter to this relative requesting him to give up this habit.. 22.    Imagine that you have won the first prize in a lottery draw. Now write a letter to your friend describing what you would like to do with the money............................................ 23.    Write a letter to friend describing how you will spend time after your H.S.0 exam............. 24.    Write a letter to your friend thanking him/her for sending a nice birthday gift................... 25.    You have a friend living in Canada. He wants to know about the preparation for your test examination. Write a letter to him about it............................................................... 26.    Write a letter to a friend in America about gender discrimination in Bangladesh. ............. 27.    Write a letter to your friend describing the street accident. ............................................ 28.    Suppose, Mila is one of your best friends. She is now having kidney trouble. Now, write a letter wishing her early recovery. .. 29.    Write a letter to your younger brother about the importance of games and sports............ 30.    Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study.   31.    Now, write a letter to your friend about your experience of taking food in a Chinese restaurant.... 32.    Write a letter to your friend condoling him for his father's untimely/sudden death............ 33.    Write a letter to your friend to get himself admitted into the' next higher. class inspiring him that poverty cannot stand in the way to the genius. ................................... 34.    Write a letter to your friend about your favourite hobby.................................................. 35.    Now write a letter to your friend describing your visit to an interesting place.................... 36.    Write a letter to your brother telling him how you spent the summer vacation.................. 37.. Write a letter to your friend describing the annual sports day of your college..................... 38.    Write a letter to your friend describing the marriage ceremony of your cousin. ................ 39.    Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality............................................ 40.    Write a letter to your friend living abroad describing your college life. .. 41.    Write a letter to your friend about an interesting book you have read recently. 42.    Write a letter to your father inquiring about the present flood situation in your native village.   43.    Now, write a reply to your mother about your hostel life. ............................................... 44.    Write a letter to your friend, describing the details about the celebration of the 'Independence Day' in your college campus. 45.    Write a letter to your younger brother Asif advising him to avoid evil company................. 46.    Write a letter to your friend describing the gymnasium of your college. .......................... 47.    Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to put importance on etiquette and manners showing the necessity...... 48.    Write a letter of apology to him explaining what prevented you for keeping the appointment. 49.    Write a letter to your friend descrbing how you have celebrated Tahela Baishakh'. .......... 50.    Write a letter to your friend about your experience during the lockdown of your area due to COVID-19.  Informal E-mails I . Write an e-mail to your friend showing sympathy for his being infected with COVID‑ 19 and hospitalized. . 2.      Write an e-mail to your younger brother narrating the benefits of reading newspapers daily. IDB'191 3.    Write an e-mail to your younger brother advising him to take part in games and sports regularly. IRB'191       4.      Write an e-mail to your pen-friend inviting him/ her to visit your country. JB'1 91 ................ 5.   Write an e-mail to your father telling him about your progress of studies. [M'191.......... 6.    Write an e-mail to your friend requesting him/ her to send you the routine of the HSC Examination-2019. ICtgB'19 7.    Write an e-mail to your mother telling him about how you have prepared yourself for the ensuing HSC Examination. [JB'17; SB19.. 8.        Write an e-mail to your younger brother telling him to study seriously to be well prepared for the ensuing examination. [DjB'19 9.        Suppose, your friend got first prize on debate competition. Write an e-mail congratulating him. [Combined Board'18 (Code-185); CtgB'l 7 10.     Write an e-mail to your pen-friend about the scenic beauty of Bangladesh. (Combined Board '13 (Code-1 84)1     11.     Write an e-mail to the Graduate Admissions, International Service, asking them about admission procedure for overseas students. [CB '17 12.      Write an e-mail to your friend Sahir inviting him to join the picnic. [SB '17 13.      Write an e-mail to one of your friends thanking him/ her for a gift you received from him/ her on your birthday. [BB '17] 14.    -Suppose, one of your friends borrowed a book from you. Send a message to him through e-mail to return your book..... 15.      Request your friend through e-mail to help you by sending a suggestion on Bangla....... 16.     Suppose, you are out of city at this moment. Now, prepare an e-mail on your new address to inform your friends....... 17.      Write an e-mail informing him of the outing you have enjoyed recently. ........................ 18.     Write an e-mail to one to your friends informing him/her of your performance on the Victory Day.             I 19.      Write an e-mail to your friend asking him to return the book in no time.......................... 20.      Inform your father through e-mail how you have done in the last examination............... 21.     Your brother passed the SSC Examination with a brilliant result. Send him congratulations by using e-mail... 22.      Invite your friend by using e-mail to attend the marriage ceremony of your sister.......... 23.      Read the following advertisement for a Bangladeshi pen-friend (boy/girl) that came out in 'The Daily Star' dated 3rd March and reply to it.... 24.      Write an e-mail to your neighbourrequesting him to stop playing music in high pitch to tune down his radio/T.V./DVD player... 25.      Write an e-mail to a friend who is lying under treatment in a hospital......... 26.      Write an e-mail to Diba thanking her for hospitality offered to you in Italy. .................... 27.     Write a reply requesting Navana Airways to inform you the details of the package tour to Nepal.... 28.     Write an e-mail to your friend expressing your condolence at his father's death. ........... 29.      You received an email from your mother who advised you not to waste your valuable time surfing the Internet. Now, write a reply to the email.... 30.      Write an email to the Institute of Modern Langauge for necessary information about learning French language. .... 31.      Write an e-, mail to your younger brother about the importance of study tour................. 32.      Write an e-mail to your younger brother about the negative effects of drug addiction...... 33.      Write an e-mail to your friend about what lessons were taught in the class yesterday.... 34.      Write an e-mail to the Director of Bangladesh Parjaton Corporation asking details of the tour to Cox's Bazar.    35.      You ~ave received an e-mail from the Director of Bangla Academy to attend a seminar on language study. Now, write a reply to the e-mail.... 36.      Suppose, your friend participated in the Under-19 Cricket World Cup and scored a century on the opening match. Write an email congratulating on his success.. 37.      Suppose, your examination is near, but your preparation is not good. Request your friend through e-mail to help you by sending a complete suggestion. 38.     Recently you have watched a cricket match between Bangladesh and Australia. And Bangladesh won the match. Now, share your joy with one of your friends through e-mail           39.      Write an email to your younger brother to avoid fast foods... 40.     Write an email to the officer-in charge of your local thana requesting him to take steps against anti-social activities in your locality.. 41.      Send an email to your friend Sumon describing your experience about your plane journey.          42.      Write an e-mail to your friend about the beautify of Kuakata... 43.      Write an e-mail to your friend sharing your joys at the win of Bangladesh cricket team. .. 44.      Write an e-mail to the editor requesting him/ her for sending you the guidelines and other details of the debate competition..... 45.     Send an .email to your younger brother warning him about this infectious disease Chikungunya... 46.      Write an e-mail to your younger brother advising him to improve his English learning..... 47.     Write an e-mail to your friend describing the various types of folk music in Bangladesh.           Analyzing Maps/ Graphs/ Charts 1.      Describe the chart showing the number of mobile phone and internet users in Bangladesh from the year 2014 to 2018. IDB,ig].. 2.        Describe the pie-chart showing the percentage of travellers in. Bangladesh travelling in different transportation ways per day. [RB'191. 3.      Describe the graph showing the choice of profession by educated people in our country. IJB'1 9. ctgB'1 7 4.      Describe the graph showing "The Internet Users" from 2000 to 2009. 5.        Describe the chart showing the sources of air pollution in a city. jctg)3'1 9: DjB'l 7 6.      Describe the graph showing an increase in the number of overseas students at the universities which usually takes places over a period of time. [SB'19 7.      Number of internet users in town & village from 2010 to 2015. jBB,iqj. 8.      Describe the chart showing the sources of environment pollution in a city. [DjB'19 9.      Describe the graph showing "the number of people living below the poverty line' from 1995 to 2010". [Combined Board '18 (Code-185); JB'1 7 10.    The graph shows the literacy rate of Bangladesh in different years from 1995-2010. Now, describe the chart in 150 words [Combined Board '18 (Code-184)] I I.. Analyze the chart showing the sources of U.S.A. electricity in 2005. IDB'l 7. 12.      Describe the graph showing the gradual increasing rate of the Internet users in Bangladesh. [RB'i71......... 13.   Describe the chart showing the time allocation of students' daily activities. [CB,l 7... 14.      Describe the chart showing the percentage of transportation used by 800 students to come to college. ISB,17 15.      Describe -the pie-chart showing the percentage of a family's household income distributed into different categories. [BB '171 16.    Describe the graph showing the percentage of 15-19 and 20-24 year old married women in urban and rural areas in Bangladesh who have experienced physical or sexual violence. . 17.    Describe the chart showing the results of a survey carried out on a sample of 1,000 adults aged 25+ to assess what makes modern life stressful. 18.    Describe: the chart showing the results of a survey in percentage terms comparing the participation in various home activities among young people aged 11 to 16 in four countries 19.      Describe the table showing the percentage of pupils who entered higher education from five secondary schools between 1995 and 2000 inclusive.. 20.    Describe the bar chart showing the results of a survey on the general public's attitude.

Medical College Admission Test English - 2006 Session English Questions' Answers with Explanation Medical Admission Test (2006) English Questions Questions (1-15) Medical admission question 2006 English Language Questions Hold water means- a) Keep water for the dry season b) bear examination c) store water d) patience A person whose 'head' is in the 'clouds' is a) useless b) proud c) an aviator d) a day dreamer Choose the right form of verb: I have the (little) money. a) least b) less c) slightest d) little Which sentence would be the most appropriate continuation of 'We didn't want to wake anybody up as...' a) We went for a walk by the sea b) all the shops were shut c) we came in very quickly d) we didn't know where we were going Fill up the blank: The tree has been blown___by the strong wind. a) off b) away c) up d) out Choose the right preposition: He died___accident. a) for b) by c) at d) of The correct passive form of the sentence: 'Take care of your health' is- a) Let your health taken care of b) Health is taken care by you c) Let your health taken care d) Let your health be taken care of Choose the correct indirect speech: He asked me, 'Are you happy in your new job'? a) He asked me if had been happy in my new job b) He asked me if I have been happy in my new job c) He asked me if I was happy in my new job d) He asked me whether I am happy in my new job Most appropriate translation of the sentence: 'সূর্য অস্ত যাওয়ার পূর্বে আমরা কাজ করেছিলাম।' a) We have been working before the sunset b) We had been working before the sunset c) We had worked before the sunset d) We would have been working before the sunset Which would be an acceptable synonym of the word 'hospitality'? a) welcome b) sick c) pharmacy d) hospital Answer Key with Explanations Q.No Question Correct Answer Explanation 1 Meaning of 'hold water' b) bear examination Idiom meaning 'to withstand scrutiny or criticism' 2 'Head in the clouds' meaning d) a day dreamer Idiom describing someone who is impractical or lost in fantasy 3 Correct adjective form a) least Superlative form required in this context 4 Sentence continuation c) we came in very quietly Most logical completion maintaining the original meaning 5 Phrasal verb completion b) away 'Blown away' is the correct phrase for this context 6 Correct preposition b) by 'Died by accident' is the proper construction 7 Passive transformation d) Let your health be taken care of Proper passive construction with 'let' 8 Indirect speech c) He asked me if I was happy in my new job Correct tense change in reported speech 9 Bengali to English translation c) We had worked before the sunset Proper past perfect tense usage 10 Synonym for 'hospitality' a) welcome Closest in meaning to showing kindness to guests

46th BCS English Questions & Answers Which of the following words can be used as a verb? ক) mobile খ) sugar গ) media ঘ) sand In which sentence ‘like’ is used as a preposition? ক) He likes to eat fish খ) He laughs like his father does গ) He climbed the tree like a cat ঘ) Like minded people are necessary to start a business He died following the incident. The underlined word is a/an- ক) adjective খ) adverb গ) noun ঘ) preposition Writing a diary is a very good practice to develop the writing skill. The underlined part is a/an- ক) noun phrase খ) verbal phrase গ) adjective phrase ঘ) adverbial phrase Fill in the blank with the correct word. _____ he lay on the ground groaning. ক) Injured খ) Injuring গ) Having injured ঘ) Be injured Find out the meaning of the following phrase: By and large. ক) very large খ) on the whole গ) far away ঘ) the largest one Choose the best alternative for the underlined. He went back on his promise of voting for me. ক) withdrew খ) forgot গ) reinforced ঘ) support ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ means- ক) bring out a cat from a bag খ) let a cat move at large গ) reveal a secret carelessly ঘ) take a pre-caucious steps He is a man to depend on. The underlined part is ____ ক) a noun phrase খ) an adjective phrase গ) an adverbial phrase ঘ) a prepositional phrase His dream that he will be a B.C.S cadre finally came true. The underlined part is – ক) a noun clause খ) an adjective clause গ) an independent clause ঘ) a co-ordinate clause Which of the following is a correct simple sentence? ক) All that glitters is not gold খ) All’s well that ends well গ) Do or die ঘ) I saw an old man walking past me Which is the correct complex form of the sentence? ‘A corrupt man cannot win the respect of others.’ ক) A man who is corrupt cannot respect others. খ) A man does not respect others who are corrupt. গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others. ঘ) A man who can win the respect of others cannot be corrupt. Find out the correct positive form of the sentence: ‘Who else is the better player than Zaman in the team’? ক) Is there any other player in this team who is as good as Zaman? খ) Who is the best player than Zaman in this team? গ) Is there any other players in this team who is as good as Zaman? ঘ) Are there any other player in this team who are as good as Zaman? Fill in the blank with the correct word: The submarine dipped to avoid ______ by the enemy plane. ক) see খ) seeing গ) being seen ঘ) seen In fear of ______ he escaped elsewhere. ক) arresting খ) arrested গ) being arrested ঘ) having arrested I didn’t follow who passed by me. It _____ Shajib. ক) were খ) must be গ) might be ঘ) was Samin is my colleague. I _______ him for ten years. ক) know খ) knew গ) have known ঘ) have been known The snow swirls ______ the valley. ক) up খ) in গ) down ঘ) through There is a coffee shop ______ the street. ক) at খ) on গ) before ঘ) across Identify the correct sentence: ক) He has said to me that I will go but you will stay there in Dhaka. খ) He has told me that he will go but I will stay here in Dhaka. গ) He has told me that I would go but you would stay there in Dhaka. ঘ) He has told me that he would go but I would stay here in Dhaka. Identify the correct sentence: ক) The room was darkened by switching off all the lights. খ) The room was darkened switching off all the lights. গ) The room was darkened to switch off all the lights. ঘ) Switching off all the lights the room was darkened. Identify the correct sentence: ক) Had you been there on time, you could have had the information. খ) If you had been there on time, you could have the information. গ) If you had been there on time, you might get the information. ঘ) Had been you there, you could have got the information. Identify the correct sentence: ক) There are trees on the both sides of the road. খ) There are trees on both the sides of the road. গ) There are trees, on both side of the road. ঘ) There are trees on either sides of the road. The antonym of ‘boisterous’ is ______ ক) noisy খ) quiet গ) unruly ঘ) cheerful ‘Plagiarism’ means ____ ক) the act of using someone else's idea as one’s own. খ) the act of planning everything beforehand. গ) the act of playing a musical instrument. ঘ) the art of dealing with forgery. The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities are – ক) London and Manchester খ) London and Paris গ) Paris and New York ঘ) Paris and Geneva The line ‘Frailty, thy name is woman’ occurs in Shakespeare’s play – ক) Hamlet খ) Macbeth গ) Othello ঘ) King Lear Who of the following compiled an English Dictionary? ক) Samuel Johnson খ) T.S. Eliot গ) John Dryden ঘ) William Congreve Which is not a poetry form? ক) Sonnet খ) Ballad গ) Tale ঘ) Epic ‘I am a man more sinned against than sinning’. This is uttered by – ক) Horatio খ) Hamlet গ) King Lear ঘ) Macbeth Which event influenced the literature of the Romantic period? ক) French Revolution খ) Industrial Revolution গ) Russian Revolution ঘ) Hundred Years’ War The author of A Farewell to Arms is – ক) Somerset Maugham খ) Ernest Hemingway গ) D. H. Lawrence ঘ) Jane Austen Who is the most famous satirist in English literature? ক) Alexander Pope খ) Jonathan Swift গ) John Dryden ঘ) William Wordsworth Which period is known as “The Golden Age of English Literature”? ক) The Victorian Age খ) The Elizabethan Age গ) The Eighteenth Century ঘ) The Restoration period 35. Which novel is written by an Indian novelist? ক) The Ministry of Utmost Happiness খ) The Return of the Native গ) Things Fall Apart ঘ) Heart of Darkness 46th BCS English Questions & Answers Which of the following words can be used as a verb? ক) mobile খ) sugar গ) media ঘ) sand Answer: ঘ) sand In  which sentence ‘like’ is used as a preposition? ক) He likes to eat fish খ) He laughs like his father does গ) He climbed the tree like a cat ঘ) Like minded people are necessary to start a business Answer: গ) He climbed the tree like a cat He died following the incident. The underlined word is a/an- ক) adjective খ) adverb গ) noun ঘ) preposition Answer: ঘ) preposition Writing a diary is a very good practice to develop the writing skill. The underlined part is a/an- ক) noun phrase খ) verbal phrase গ) adjective phrase ঘ) adverbial phrase Answer: ক) noun phrase Fill in the blank with the correct word. _____ he lay on the ground groaning. ক) Injured খ) Injuring গ) Having injured ঘ) Be injured Answer: ক) Injured Find out the meaning of the following phrase: By and large. ক) very large খ) on the whole গ) far away ঘ) the largest one Answer: খ) on the whole Choose the best alternative for the underlined. He went back on his promise of voting for me. ক) withdrew খ) forgot গ) reinforced ঘ) support Answer: ক) withdrew ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ means- ক) bring out a cat from a bag খ) let a cat move at large গ) reveal a secret carelessly ঘ) take a pre-caucious steps Answer: গ) reveal a secret carelessly He is a man to depend on. The underlined part is ____ ক) a noun phrase খ) an adjective phrase গ) an adverbial phrase ঘ) a prepositional phrase Answer: খ) an adjective phrase His dream that he will be a B.C.S cadre finally came true. The underlined part is – ক) a noun clause খ) an adjective clause গ) an independent clause ঘ) a co-ordinate clause Answer: ক) a noun clause Which of the following is a correct simple sentence? ক) All that glitters is not gold খ) All’s well that ends well গ) Do or die ঘ) I saw an old man walking past me Answer: ঘ) I saw an old man walking past me Which is the correct complex form of the sentence? ‘A corrupt man cannot win the respect of others.’ ক) A man who is corrupt cannot respect others. খ) A man does not respect others who are corrupt. গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others. ঘ) A man who can win the respect of others cannot be corrupt. Answer: গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others. Find out the correct positive form of the sentence: ‘Who else is the better player than Zaman in the team’? ক) Is there any other player in this team who is as good as Zaman? খ) Who is the best player than Zaman in this team? গ) Is there any other players in this team who is as good as Zaman? ঘ) Are there any other player in this team who are as good as Zaman? Answer: ক) Is there any other player in this team who is as good as Zaman? Fill in the blank with the correct word: The submarine dipped to avoid ______ by the enemy plane. ক) see খ) seeing গ) being seen ঘ) seen Answer: গ) being seen In  fear of ______ he escaped elsewhere. ক) arresting খ) arrested গ) being arrested ঘ) having arrested Answer: গ) being arrested I didn’t follow who passed by me. It _____ Shajib. ক) were খ) must be গ) might be ঘ) was Answer: গ) might be Samin is my colleague. I _______ him for ten years. ক) know খ) knew গ) have known ঘ) have been known Answer: গ) have known The snow swirls ______ the valley. ক) up খ) in গ) down ঘ) through Answer: গ) down There is a coffee shop ______ the street. ক) at খ) on গ) before ঘ) across Answer: ঘ) across Identify the correct sentence: ক) He has said to me that I will go but you will stay there in Dhaka. খ) He has told me that he will go but I will stay here in Dhaka. গ) He has told me that I would go but you would stay there in Dhaka. ঘ) He has told me that he would go but I would stay here in Dhaka. Answer: খ) He has told me that he will go but I will stay here in Dhaka. Identify the correct sentence: ক) The room was darkened by switching off all the lights. খ) The room was darkened switching off all the lights. গ) The room was darkened to switch off all the lights. ঘ) Switching off all the lights the room was darkened. Answer: ক) The room was darkened by switching off all the lights. Identify the correct sentence: ক) Had you been there on time, you could have had the information. খ) If you had been there on time, you could have the information. গ) If you had been there on time, you might get the information. ঘ) Had been you there, you could have got the information. Answer: ক) Had you been there on time, you could have had the information. Identify the correct sentence: ক) There are trees on the both sides of the road. খ) There are trees on both the sides of the road. গ) There are trees, on both side of the road. ঘ) There are trees on either sides of the road. Answer: খ) There are trees on both the sides of the road. The antonym of ‘boisterous’ is ______ ক) noisy খ) quit গ) unruly ঘ) cheerful Answer: খ) quit ‘Plagiarism’ means ____ ক) the act of using someone else's idea as one’s own. খ) the act of planning everything beforehand. গ) the act of playing a musical instrument. ঘ) the art of dealing with forgery. Answer: ক) the act of using someone else's idea as one’s own. The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities are – ক) London and Manchester খ) London and Paris গ) Paris and New York ঘ) Paris and Geneva Answer: খ) London and Paris The line ‘Frailty, thy name is woman’ occurs in Shakespeare’s play – ক) Hamlet খ) Macbeth গ) Othello ঘ) King Lear Answer: ক) Hamlet Who of the following compiled an English Dictionary? ক) Samuel Johnson খ) T.S. Eliot গ) John Dryden ঘ) William Congreve Answer: ক) Samuel Johnson Which is not a poetry form? ক) Sonnet খ) Ballad গ) Tale ঘ) Epic Answer: গ) Tale ‘I am a man more sinned against than sinning’. This is uttered by – ক) Horatio খ) Hamlet গ) King Lear ঘ) Macbeth Answer: গ) King Lear Which event influenced the literature of the Romantic period? ক) French Revolution খ) Industrial Revolution গ) Russian Revolution ঘ) Hundred Years’ War Answer: ক) French Revolution The author of A Farewell to Arms is – ক) Somerset Maugham খ) Ernest Hemingway গ) D. H. Lawrence ঘ) Jane Austen Answer: খ) Ernest Hemingway Who is the most famous satirist in English literature? ক) Alexander Pope খ) Jonathan Swift গ) John Dryden ঘ) William Wordsworth Answer: খ) Jonathan Swift Which period is known as “The Golden Age of English Literature”? ক) The Victorian Age খ) The Elizabethan Age গ) The Eighteenth Century ঘ) The Restoration period সঠিক উত্তর: খ) The Elizabethan Age 35. Which novel is written by an Indian novelist? ক) The Ministry of Utmost Happiness খ) The Return of the Native গ) Things Fall Apart ঘ) Heart of Darkness সঠিক উত্তর: ক) The Ministry of Utmost Happiness No. Answer & English Explanation Bangla Explanation 1 ঘ) sand  – "Sand" can be used as a verb meaning to smooth a surface using sandpaper. "Sand"  একটি ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে, যার অর্থ হলো কোনো কিছুকে মসৃণ করা বা ঘষা, যেমন বালি ব্যবহার করে। 2 গ) He climbed the tree like a cat.  – Here, "like" is used as a preposition to compare his action to that of a cat. এখানে "like"  শব্দটি একটি preposition  হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যার মাধ্যমে তুলনা করা হয়েছে। 3 ঘ) preposition  – "Following" shows a relationship in time, functioning as a preposition. "Following"  একটি preposition  যা সময় নির্দেশ করে, যেমন ঘটনার পরে। 4 ক) noun phrase  – "Writing a diary" is a noun phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence. "Writing a diary"  একটি noun phrase , যা বাক্যে subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 5 ক) Injured  – A past participle used as an adjective to describe the subject. "Injured"  একটি past participle , যা বিশেষণ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 6 খ) on the whole  – "By and large" means generally or overall. "By and large"  এর অর্থ হলো সার্বিকভাবে  বা মোটামুটি । 7 ক) withdrew  – "Went back on" means to withdraw or not keep a promise. "Went back on"  মানে প্রতিশ্রুতি ভঙ্গ করা  বা পিছিয়ে আসা । 8 গ) reveal a secret carelessly  – This idiom means to accidentally expose a secret. "Let the cat out of the bag"  অর্থ গোপন কথা অসাবধানতাবশত ফাঁস করে ফেলা । 9 খ) an adjective phrase  – "To depend on" modifies "man", so it acts like an adjective. "To depend on"  শব্দগুচ্ছটি "man"  কে বর্ণনা করছে, তাই এটি একটি adjective phrase । 10 ক) a noun clause  – "That he will be a BCS cadre" is functioning as the object of "dream". "That he will be a BCS cadre"  অংশটি "dream"  এর object  হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, তাই এটি noun clause । 11 ঘ) I saw an old man walking past me  – This is a simple sentence with one main clause. এটি একটি simple sentence , কারণ এতে মাত্র একটি main clause  আছে। 12 গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others.  – This is the complex form, including a relative clause. এটি একটি complex sentence  কারণ এতে একটি relative clause  রয়েছে: "who is corrupt"। 13 ক) Is there any other player in this team who is as good as Zaman?  – This is the correct positive form. এটি একটি সঠিক positive form  যেখানে তুলনা করা হয়েছে সমতুল্যতার ভিত্তিতে। 14 গ) being seen  – "To avoid being seen" is a passive construction. "Being seen"  একটি passive form , যা এখানে সঠিক ব্যবহার। 15 গ) being arrested  – "In fear of being arrested" is the correct passive form. "Being arrested"  অর্থাৎ গ্রেপ্তার হওয়ার ভয়ে  – এটি সঠিক passive গঠন। 16 গ) might be  – "Might be" expresses possibility in the past. "Might be"  ব্যবহার করা হয় সম্ভাবনার  জন্য, যা অতীতে ঘটেছে। 17 গ) have known  – "Have known" indicates an action continuing from past to present. "Have known"  নির্দেশ করে অতীত থেকে বর্তমান পর্যন্ত চলমান সম্পর্ক । 18 গ) down  – "Swirls down the valley" is the correct directional preposition. "Down the valley"  মানে উপত্যকা বরাবর নিচে ঘুরছে। 19 ঘ) across  – "Across the street" means on the other side or opposite. "Across the street"  মানে রাস্তাটির অপর পাশে। 20 খ) He has told me that he will go but I will stay here in Dhaka.  – This is grammatically and logically correct. এটি সঠিক reported speech , এবং Tense এবং Pronoun যথাযথভাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 21 ক) The room was darkened by switching off all the lights.  – Passive construction is correctly used here. এখানে passive form  ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে যা সঠিক এবং অর্থপূর্ণ। 22 ক) Had you been there on time, you could have had the information.  – Correct third conditional form. এটি একটি third conditional sentence , যা অতীতের অনুপস্থিত ঘটনার কথা বলে। 23 খ) There are trees on both the sides of the road.  – "Both the sides" is the correct expression. "Both the sides"  সঠিক গঠন যা রাস্তার দুই পাশে গাছ বোঝায়। 24 খ) quit  – "Boisterous" means noisy; its antonym is "quit" (quiet). "Boisterous"  মানে চাঞ্চল্যপূর্ণ/চিৎকারপূর্ণ ; এর বিপরীত শব্দ quiet । 25 ক) the act of using someone else's idea as one’s own.  – Plagiarism means intellectual theft. "Plagiarism"  হলো অন্যের কাজ বা ভাবনা নিজের নামে চালিয়ে দেয়া । 26 খ) London and Paris  – These are the two cities in "A Tale of Two Cities". London  এবং Paris  হলো A Tale of Two Cities  উপন্যাসের দুটি শহর। 27 ক) Hamlet  – This famous line is from Shakespeare’s "Hamlet". "Frailty, thy name is woman"  উক্তিটি Shakespeare  এর Hamlet  নাটক থেকে নেওয়া। 28 ক) Samuel Johnson  – He compiled the first major English dictionary. Samuel Johnson  ইংরেজি ভাষার প্রথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অভিধান রচয়িতা। 29 গ) Tale  – Unlike sonnet, ballad, or epic, "tale" is not a specific poetry form. Tale  হলো গল্প, এটি poetry form  নয়। 30 গ) King Lear  – This quote is from the play "King Lear". "I am a man more sinned against than sinning"  উক্তিটি King Lear  নাটক থেকে। 31 ক) French Revolution  – The Romantic period was heavily influenced by the ideals of the French Revolution. French Revolution  এর আদর্শ রোমান্টিক সাহিত্যকে গভীরভাবে প্রভাবিত করেছিল। 32 খ) Ernest Hemingway  – He is the author of "A Farewell to Arms". Ernest Hemingway  "A Farewell to Arms" উপন্যাসের লেখক। 33 খ) Jonathan Swift  – He is best known for satire in English literature. Jonathan Swift  ইংরেজি সাহিত্যে সবচেয়ে বিখ্যাত satirist । 34 খ) The Elizabethan Age  – This age is known for literary greatness, especially Shakespeare. Elizabethan Age  কে ইংরেজি সাহিত্যের Golden Age  বলা হয়। 35 ক) The Ministry of Utmost Happiness  – Written by Indian author Arundhati Roy. Arundhati Roy  এর লেখা, এটি একটি ভারতীয় উপন্যাস।

A dialogue between two friends about importance of games and sports Abrar : Kushaf, where are you headed off to? Kushaf : I'm heading to the club, Abrar. Abrar : What are you planning to do there? Kushaf : I'm going to play tennis with my friend, Saba. It's a great way to keep my body and mind fit. Do you participate in any sports or games, Abrar? Abrar : Absolutely, Kushaf. I play cricket and football to maintain my physical health. Kushaf : I completely agree that games are crucial for our well-being. Abrar : Unfortunately, some people fail to recognize the importance of games and sports. Kushaf : Yes, those individuals are more susceptible to health problems. Abrar : That's why I believe it would be beneficial to make sports mandatory for students. Kushaf : I concur, Abrar. Engaging in sports not only keeps students fit but also teaches them discipline. Abrar : The concept of discipline is essential for both personal and national development. Kushaf : As the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Abrar : Additionally, it's been said that only a healthy mind can comprehend divinity. Kushaf : However, a healthy mind can only exist in a healthy body, and sports play a vital role in keeping us healthy. Abrar : Furthermore, sports encourage us to be good sportsmen and women. Kushaf : I couldn't agree more. Sports also develop leadership qualities in students. Abrar : It's often said that health is wealth. Therefore, it's essential to engage in sports to maintain good health. Kushaf : Well, I must be on my way now. I don't want to be late for my tennis game. Abrar : Of course, Kushaf. It was lovely speaking with you. Kushaf : Goodbye, Abrar. Abrar : Farewell, Kushaf. English Sentence বাংলা অনুবাদ Abrar:  Kushaf, where are you headed off to? আবরার:  কুশাফ, তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছো? Kushaf:  I'm heading to the club, Abrar. কুশাফ:  আমি ক্লাবে যাচ্ছি, আবরার। Abrar:  What are you planning to do there? আবরার:  তুমি সেখানে কী করতে যাচ্ছো? Kushaf:  I'm going to play tennis with my friend, Saba. It's a great way to keep my body and mind fit. কুশাফ:  আমি আমার বন্ধু সাবার সাথে টেনিস খেলতে যাচ্ছি। এটা শরীর আর মনকে ফিট রাখার দারুন উপায়। Kushaf:  Do you participate in any sports or games, Abrar? কুশাফ:  আবরার, তুমি কি কোনো খেলাধুলায় অংশ নাও? Abrar:  Absolutely, Kushaf. I play cricket and football to maintain my physical health. আবরার:  অবশ্যই, কুশাফ। আমি শারীরিক সুস্থতা বজায় রাখতে ক্রিকেট আর ফুটবল খেলি। Kushaf:  I completely agree that games are crucial for our well-being. কুশাফ:  আমি পুরোপুরি একমত যে খেলাধুলা আমাদের ভালো থাকার জন্য খুব জরুরি। Abrar:  Unfortunately, some people fail to recognize the importance of games and sports. আবরার:  দুঃখজনকভাবে, কিছু মানুষ খেলাধুলার গুরুত্ব বুঝতে পারে না। Kushaf:  Yes, those individuals are more susceptible to health problems. কুশাফ:  হ্যাঁ, ওইসব মানুষ সহজেই নানা স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যায় পড়ে। Abrar:  That's why I believe it would be beneficial to make sports mandatory for students. আবরার:  এজন্যই আমি মনে করি শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য খেলাধুলা বাধ্যতামূলক করা উচিত। Kushaf:  I concur, Abrar. Engaging in sports not only keeps students fit but also teaches them discipline. কুশাফ:  আমি একমত, আবরার। খেলাধুলা শুধু ফিট রাখে না, বরং শৃঙ্খলা শেখায়। Abrar:  The concept of discipline is essential for both personal and national development. আবরার:  শৃঙ্খলার ধারণা ব্যক্তিগত ও জাতীয় উন্নয়নের জন্য খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। Kushaf:  As the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." কুশাফ:  যেমন প্রাচীন প্রবাদ আছে, "সব সময় পড়াশোনা আর কোনো খেলা না হলে জ্যাক হয় বোকা ছেলে।" Abrar:  Additionally, it's been said that only a healthy mind can comprehend divinity. আবরার:  আরও বলা হয়, কেবল একটি সুস্থ মনই ঈশ্বরকে উপলব্ধি করতে পারে। Kushaf:  However, a healthy mind can only exist in a healthy body, and sports play a vital role in keeping us healthy. কুশাফ:  তবে, সুস্থ মন থাকে কেবল সুস্থ দেহে, আর খেলাধুলা আমাদের সুস্থ রাখতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রাখে। Abrar:  Furthermore, sports encourage us to be good sportsmen and women. আবরার:  তাছাড়া, খেলাধুলা আমাদের ভালো খেলোয়াড় হতে শেখায়। Kushaf:  I couldn't agree more. Sports also develop leadership qualities in students. কুশাফ:  আমি এর চেয়ে বেশি একমত হতে পারি না। খেলাধুলা ছাত্রছাত্রীদের নেতৃত্বের গুণও গড়ে তোলে। Abrar:  It's often said that health is wealth. Therefore, it's essential to engage in sports to maintain good health. আবরার:  প্রায়ই বলা হয়, "স্বাস্থ্যই সম্পদ।" তাই ভালো স্বাস্থ্য ধরে রাখতে খেলাধুলায় অংশ নেওয়া জরুরি। Kushaf:  Well, I must be on my way now. I don't want to be late for my tennis game. কুশাফ:  আচ্ছা, এখন আমাকে যেতে হবে। আমি আমার টেনিস খেলায় দেরি করতে চাই না। Abrar:  Of course, Kushaf. It was lovely speaking with you. আবরার:  অবশ্যই, কুশাফ। তোমার সাথে কথা বলে ভালো লাগলো। Kushaf:  Goodbye, Abrar. কুশাফ:  বিদায়, আবরার। Abrar:  Farewell, Kushaf. আবরার:  ভালো থেকো, কুশাফ। A dialogue between two friends about importance of games and sports English Dialogue বাংলা অনুবাদ Rahim:  Hi Karim! How are you today? রহিম:  হাই করিম! তুমি আজ কেমন আছো? Karim:  Hi Rahim! I’m good. How about you? করিম:  হাই রহিম! আমি ভালো আছি। তুমি কেমন আছো? Rahim:  I’m doing well. I was thinking about something today. রহিম:  আমি ভালো আছি। আমি আজ একটা বিষয়ে ভাবছিলাম। Karim:  What is it? করিম:  কী বিষয়? Rahim:  I was thinking about how important games and sports are in our life. রহিম:  আমি ভাবছিলাম খেলাধুলা আমাদের জীবনে কতটা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। Karim:  Yes, you are right. Games and sports are really important for us. করিম:  হ্যাঁ, তুমি ঠিক বলেছো। খেলাধুলা আমাদের জন্য সত্যিই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। Rahim:  Playing games makes our body strong and keeps us healthy. রহিম:  খেলা আমাদের শরীরকে শক্তিশালী করে এবং আমাদের সুস্থ রাখে। Karim:  That’s true. When we play, we run, jump, and move. It’s good for our health. করিম:  ঠিক বলেছো। যখন আমরা খেলি, তখন আমরা দৌড়াই, লাফাই, আর নড়াচড়া করি। এটা আমাদের স্বাস্থ্যর জন্য ভালো। Rahim:  I play football every day. It makes me feel fresh and happy. রহিম:  আমি প্রতিদিন ফুটবল খেলি। এটা আমাকে সতেজ আর খুশি করে তোলে। Karim:  I love cricket. I play with my cousins on weekends. It gives me energy. করিম:  আমি ক্রিকেট খুব পছন্দ করি। আমি প্রতি সপ্তাহে আমার ভাইদের সঙ্গে খেলি। এটা আমাকে শক্তি দেয়। Rahim:  Games are not just good for health, they also teach us discipline. রহিম:  খেলা শুধু শরীরের জন্য ভালো না, এটা আমাদের শৃঙ্খলাও শেখায়। Karim:  Yes! We learn to follow rules. We also learn to respect others. করিম:  হ্যাঁ! আমরা নিয়ম মানতে শিখি। অন্যদের সম্মান করতেও শিখি। Rahim:  We also learn to work together as a team. রহিম:  আমরা দল হিসেবে একসঙ্গে কাজ করতেও শিখি। Karim:  And we learn to win with humility and accept loss with courage. করিম:  আর আমরা নম্রভাবে জিততে শিখি, আর সাহসের সঙ্গে হার মেনে নিতে শিখি। Rahim:  You’re right. These are life lessons we get from games. রহিম:  তুমি ঠিক বলছো। এসব হচ্ছে জীবনের শিক্ষা যা আমরা খেলাধুলা থেকে পাই। Karim:  Also, games keep us away from mobile and TV for some time. করিম:  আর খেলা আমাদের কিছু সময়ের জন্য মোবাইল আর টিভি থেকে দূরে রাখে। Rahim:  Yes! It’s better to play outside than sit at home all day. রহিম:  হ্যাঁ! সারাদিন ঘরে বসে থাকার চেয়ে বাইরে গিয়ে খেলা অনেক ভালো। Karim:  Playing also helps us make new friends. করিম:  খেলা আমাদের নতুন বন্ধু তৈরি করতেও সাহায্য করে। Rahim:  Right. I met many friends in the playground. রহিম:  ঠিক বলেছো। আমি অনেক বন্ধুর সঙ্গে মাঠে পরিচিত হয়েছি। Karim:  So, games are not just fun—they are very useful too. করিম:  তাই, খেলা শুধু আনন্দের না—এটা খুব উপকারি। Rahim:  Yes! Every school should have time for sports every day. রহিম:  হ্যাঁ! প্রতিটি স্কুলে প্রতিদিন খেলাধুলার জন্য সময় থাকা উচিত। Karim:  I agree. Let’s always make time for games. করিম:  আমি একমত। চল আমরা সবসময় খেলাধুলার জন্য সময় রাখি। Rahim:  Yes, because a healthy body helps us have a healthy mind. রহিম:  হ্যাঁ, কারণ সুস্থ শরীর আমাদের সুস্থ মন এনে দেয়। Karim:  That’s why we say, "Health is wealth." করিম:  এ জন্যই আমরা বলি, “স্বাস্থ্যই সম্পদ।” Rahim:  Well said, my friend! Let’s go to the field now? রহিম:  খুব ভালো বলেছো, বন্ধু! চল এখন মাঠে যাই? Karim:  Yes, let’s play some football! করিম:  হ্যাঁ, চল ফুটবল খেলি! A dialogue between two friends about importance of games and sports English Sentence বাংলা অনুবাদ Rayan:  Hey Zidan! You look very energetic today. রায়ান:  হে জিদান! আজ তুমি খুব ফুরফুরে লাগছো। Zidan:  Hi Rayan! I just came back from the playground. I played a match of basketball. জিদান:  হাই রায়ান! আমি এখনই মাঠ থেকে এলাম। একটা বাস্কেটবল ম্যাচ খেললাম। Rayan:  Wow, that sounds fun! I haven’t played any games in weeks. রায়ান:  বাহ, দারুন মজা হয়েছে শুনে ভালো লাগলো! আমি কয়েক সপ্তাহ ধরে কোনো খেলা খেলিনি। Zidan:  That’s not good, Rayan. Playing games keeps us strong and happy. জিদান:  সেটা ভালো নয়, রায়ান। খেলাধুলা আমাদের শক্তিশালী আর আনন্দিত রাখে। Rayan:  Yes, I know. But I’ve been too busy with homework and online classes. রায়ান:  হ্যাঁ, আমি জানি। কিন্তু আমি হোমওয়ার্ক আর অনলাইন ক্লাস নিয়ে খুব ব্যস্ত ছিলাম। Zidan:  Still, you should give some time to sports. It helps your brain work better. জিদান:  তারপরও, তোমার উচিত খেলাধুলায় কিছু সময় দেওয়া। এটা তোমার মস্তিষ্ককে ভালোভাবে কাজ করতে সাহায্য করে। Rayan:  That’s true. Whenever I play football, I feel fresh and active. রায়ান:  এটা সত্যি। আমি যখনই ফুটবল খেলি, আমি সতেজ আর সক্রিয় অনুভব করি। Zidan:  Exactly! Games help reduce stress and improve concentration. জিদান:  একদম ঠিক! খেলাধুলা চাপ কমায় আর মনোযোগ বাড়ায়। Rayan:  I think schools should organize regular sports events. রায়ান:  আমি মনে করি স্কুলগুলো নিয়মিত ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতা আয়োজন করা উচিত। Zidan:  I agree. Sports events keep students motivated and teach teamwork. জিদান:  আমি একমত। ক্রীড়া অনুষ্ঠান ছাত্রছাত্রীদের উৎসাহী রাখে এবং দলবদ্ধভাবে কাজ শেখায়। Rayan:  And when we win or lose, we learn to handle success and failure. রায়ান:  আর আমরা যখন জয় বা হার পাই, তখন আমরা সফলতা আর ব্যর্থতা মেনে নিতে শিখি। Zidan:  Right! These lessons help us in real life too. জিদান:  ঠিক বলেছো! এই শিক্ষা আমাদের বাস্তব জীবনেও কাজে লাগে। Rayan:  My dad always says, "Playing is just as important as studying." রায়ান:  আমার বাবা সবসময় বলেন, "খেলা পড়াশোনার মতোই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।" Zidan:  He’s right. A healthy body creates a healthy mind. জিদান:  উনি ঠিকই বলেন। একটি সুস্থ দেহই তৈরি করে একটি সুস্থ মন। Rayan:  From today, I’ll try to play at least 30 minutes every day. রায়ান:  আজ থেকে, আমি প্রতিদিন অন্তত ৩০ মিনিট খেলার চেষ্টা করব। Zidan:  That’s great, Rayan! I’ll come and join you. জিদান:  দারুন কথা, রায়ান! আমি তোমার সাথে খেলতে আসব। Rayan:  Okay, let’s meet at the ground after class tomorrow. রায়ান:  ঠিক আছে, চল কাল ক্লাসের পরে মাঠে দেখা করি। Zidan:  Deal! And bring a football! জিদান:  ঠিক আছে! আর একটা ফুটবল নিয়ে এসো! Rayan:  Sure! See you tomorrow, Zidan. রায়ান:  অবশ্যই! কাল দেখা হবে, জিদান। Zidan:  Bye, Rayan! জিদান:  বাই, রায়ান!

The King and the Island A long time ago, a King lived on a beautiful island. The island was full of green trees that made it look fresh and lovely. One day, the King decided to build a grand and beautiful palace on the island. He wanted it to be the most magnificent palace anyone had ever seen. To make space for the palace, the King gave an order to cut down all the trees on the island. Some people told him not to do it. They warned him that cutting down the trees was a bad idea. But the King did not listen to them. He ignored their advice and insisted that the trees be cut. Soon, all the trees were gone, and the King built his shiny, new palace. It was big and beautiful, and he was very proud of it. He spent his days enjoying the luxury of his palace, feeling happy about what he had created. But while he was enjoying his palace, he didn’t realize that his island was changing for the worse. After some time, the island started to suffer. There was no rice in the granary, no fruit in the storage, and no fish in the ponds. The people of the island were unhappy, and they began to lose their peace. The once-beautiful island was no longer the same. One afternoon, the King stepped outside his palace. For a moment, he thought he was in a different place. The green island he loved was now dry and barren. The air was hot, and it was so hard to breathe that the King struggled to catch his breath. Outside the palace gates, the common people stood silently watching their King. They could see his suffering. At that moment, the King understood his mistake. He realized that cutting down the trees had destroyed the island. He had lost his kingdom, his land, and even the trust of his people. The island no longer belonged to him alone; it belonged to everyone. But it was not too late. The King decided to fix his mistake. He called all the people together and asked for their help to save the island. He promised to work with them to bring back the green trees and make the island beautiful again. The King had learned an important lesson: the land belongs to everyone, and it is everyone’s responsibility to take care of it. Consequences of Deforestation: Once, there lived a king      Once upon a time, there was a ruler who governed an island that was rich in lush vegetation, particularly trees. The king, however, had an ambitious vision to construct a grand palace on the island. To make his dream a reality, he instructed his men to fell all the trees on the island. Despite opposition from some of his subjects, the king ignored their concerns and went ahead with his plan. The trees were cut down, leaving the island bare and barren.   As a result, there was a noticeable shift in the climate, which had devastating consequences. The absence of trees led to a lack of rainfall, which, in turn, triggered floods that destroyed crops and washed away the fertile topsoil. The farmers could no longer cultivate their land, and food shortages ensued, leading to a famine. In desperation, the people of the island turned to the king, pleading for assistance and sustenance.   It was then that the king realized the grave error he had committed in felling all the trees. He grasped the critical role of trees in the environment and the lives of his subjects. To make amends, he imported a vast number of tree saplings and distributed them free of charge to his people. Over time, the saplings grew into beautiful trees, and the island was once again teeming with lush greenery.   The trees aided in restoring the ecological balance of the island, and the rains returned. The farmers were able to grow crops once more, and prosperity returned to the land. The people of the island were grateful to the king, who had learned a valuable lesson about the importance of trees and the natural environment.     A Whimsical King                   Once there lived a king in an island. He was a king without wisdom. There were green trees everywhere in the island. One day a strange idea peeped into his mind. The king decided to build a magnificent palace in the island.  He was always absorbed in planning that palace. He dreamt the palace when he slept. So he ordered him men to cut down all the trees. Some opposed the king’s idea but he did not pay heed to their opposition.                  The king became very cruel when anybody disobeyed his order. Then instantly he killed him.  So people were compelled to carry out the king’s order. They cut down all the trees. As a result, a great change took place in the climate of the island. There was no rain on the islands. So crops did not grow well. People did not get enough food to eat. They became weak and tired. There were terrible heat-waves on the island. People suffered a lot. Suddenly, floods visited the island. They brought untold miseries for the people.                 The people could not irrigate their fields well. All these things made life miserable for the citizens of the island. Gradually, the island began to turn into a barren desert. Now the king realized his great mistake and asked his countrymen to plant trees across the country.     The King's Mistake Once there lived a king in an island. There were green trees everywhere in the island. Once the king decided to build a magnificent palace in the island. So he ordered his men to cut down all the trees. Some opposed the king's idea but he did not pay heed to their opposition. So people were compelled to carry out the king's order. They cut down all the trees. As a result a great change took place in the climate of the island. As there was no tree left in the island, the whole environment faced a great crisis. In the first few years, there occurred a great reduction in the rainfall in that area. And after nine or ten years, there was hardly any rainfall. So the people of the island failed to raise any crops. The whole land area, due to drought, became dusty and sandy. Now and then, the island became subject to different kinds of natural calamities. In fact, the whole island was then a desert. In such situation, the king of the island called his courtiers and found out the cause of this crisis. The king realised his mistake and ordered all his people to plant trees in every nook and comer of the island.   Read the beginning of a story. Write at least ten new sentences to complete the story: [JB-2024 Once there lived a King in an island. There were green trees everywhere in the island. The King decided to build a magnificent palace in the island. So he ordered his men to cut down all the trees. Some opposed the King's idea but he did not pay           Ans.        A King's Mistake Once there lived a King in an island. There were green trees everywhere in the island. The King decided to build a magnificent palace in the island. So he ordered his men to cut down all the trees. Some opposed the King's idea but he did not pay any heed to them. All the trees were cut, a palace was built and the King continued to live his day in pride inside the new shiny walls of his prized possession. It was only he who unconsciously and with folly kept living in the palace until he realized that his kingdom had begun to deteriorate. There was no rice in the granary, no fruit in the storehouse, no fish in the pond and no peace among the people. One afternoon, he took a step outside the palace and, fora second, mistook his green island for a barren land. The air was so uncomfortably warm that he even struggled to breathe. The common people outside his gate were watching him suffer in silence. With no delay, the King realized he had made a grave mistake and had lost his kingdom, his lands and his people. But it was not too late because he still had a little time left to fix his mistake. He couldn't but ask his people to help him save the island because he had-now realized he was not the sole owner of it. The island belonged to everyone. The King and the Island / রাজা ও দ্বীপ A long time ago, a King lived on a beautiful island. The island was full of green trees that made it look fresh and lovely. One day, the King decided to build a grand and beautiful palace on the island. He wanted it to be the most magnificent palace anyone had ever seen.অনেক বছর আগে, এক রাজা এক অপূর্ব সুন্দর দ্বীপে বাস করতেন। দ্বীপটি ছিল ঘন সবুজ গাছে ভরা, যা একে তাজা ও মনোমুগ্ধকর করে তুলেছিল। একদিন, রাজা সিদ্ধান্ত নিলেন যে তিনি দ্বীপে একটি বিশাল এবং দৃষ্টিনন্দন প্রাসাদ তৈরি করবেন। তিনি চেয়েছিলেন এটি হোক পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে মহান প্রাসাদ, যা কেউ আগে কখনো দেখেনি। To make space for the palace, the King gave an order to cut down all the trees on the island. Some people told him not to do it. They warned him that cutting down the trees was a bad idea. But the King did not listen to them. He ignored their advice and insisted that the trees be cut.প্রাসাদ নির্মাণের জন্য জায়গা করতে, রাজা আদেশ দিলেন দ্বীপের সব গাছ কেটে ফেলতে। কিছু মানুষ তাকে বলেছিল এটি না করতে। তারা সতর্ক করেছিল যে গাছ কেটে ফেলা খুব খারাপ সিদ্ধান্ত হবে। কিন্তু রাজা তাদের কথা কানে তোলেননি। তিনি তাদের পরামর্শ উপেক্ষা করে গাছ কাটার নির্দেশ বজায় রাখলেন। Soon, all the trees were gone, and the King built his shiny, new palace. It was big and beautiful, and he was very proud of it. He spent his days enjoying the luxury of his palace, feeling happy about what he had created. But while he was enjoying his palace, he didn’t realize that his island was changing for the worse.খুব অল্প সময়ের মধ্যেই দ্বীপের সব গাছ কেটে ফেলা হলো, আর রাজা তার ঝকঝকে নতুন প্রাসাদ তৈরি করলেন। প্রাসাদটি ছিল বিশাল এবং অত্যন্ত সুন্দর, এবং রাজা এটি নিয়ে ভীষণ গর্ববোধ করলেন। তিনি তার দিনগুলো কাটাতে লাগলেন প্রাসাদের আরাম-আয়েশ উপভোগ করে, নিজের কৃতিত্বে আনন্দিত হয়ে। কিন্তু তিনি খেয়ালই করলেন না যে তার প্রিয় দ্বীপটি ধীরে ধীরে নষ্ট হয়ে যাচ্ছে। After some time, the island started to suffer. There was no rice in the granary, no fruit in the storage, and no fish in the ponds. The people of the island were unhappy, and they began to lose their peace. The once-beautiful island was no longer the same.কিছু সময় পর, দ্বীপে সমস্যার শুরু হলো। গোলাঘরে চাল থাকল না, গুদামে কোনো ফল পাওয়া গেল না, পুকুরে মাছও ছিল না। দ্বীপবাসীরা হতাশ ও অসন্তুষ্ট হয়ে পড়ল, এবং তাদের জীবনে শান্তি হারিয়ে গেল। একসময়ে যেই দ্বীপটি ছিল স্বর্গের মতো সুন্দর, তা আর আগের মতো রইল না। One afternoon, the King stepped outside his palace. For a moment, he thought he was in a different place. The green island he loved was now dry and barren. The air was hot, and it was so hard to breathe that the King struggled to catch his breath. Outside the palace gates, the common people stood silently watching their King. They could see his suffering.এক দুপুরে, রাজা তার প্রাসাদ থেকে বেরিয়ে এলেন। এক মুহূর্তের জন্য তিনি মনে করলেন, তিনি বুঝি অন্য কোথাও আছেন। তার প্রিয় সবুজ দ্বীপটি এখন শুকনো ও বিরান হয়ে গেছে। বাতাস গরম ও ভারী ছিল, এবং শ্বাস নেওয়াও কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছিল। প্রাসাদের বাইরে, সাধারণ মানুষ চুপচাপ দাঁড়িয়ে রাজাকে দেখছিল। তারা রাজার কষ্টটা দেখতে পাচ্ছিল। At that moment, the King understood his mistake. He realized that cutting down the trees had destroyed the island. He had lost his kingdom, his land, and even the trust of his people. The island no longer belonged to him alone; it belonged to everyone.সেই মুহূর্তে, রাজা তার ভুল বুঝতে পারলেন। তিনি উপলব্ধি করলেন যে গাছ কেটে ফেলার মাধ্যমেই দ্বীপের সর্বনাশ হয়েছে। তিনি হারিয়েছেন তার রাজ্য, তার ভূমি এবং তার প্রজাদের বিশ্বাস। দ্বীপটি আর শুধু তার ছিল না; এটি ছিল সবার। But it was not too late. The King decided to fix his mistake. He called all the people together and asked for their help to save the island. He promised to work with them to bring back the green trees and make the island beautiful again. The King had learned an important lesson: the land belongs to everyone, and it is everyone’s responsibility to take care of it.কিন্তু তখনও সব শেষ হয়ে যায়নি। রাজা সিদ্ধান্ত নিলেন যে তিনি নিজের ভুল সংশোধন করবেন। তিনি সকল প্রজাদের একত্রিত করলেন এবং দ্বীপকে বাঁচাতে তাদের সাহায্য চাইলেন। তিনি প্রতিজ্ঞা করলেন যে তিনি সবার সঙ্গে কাজ করবেন, আবারও সবুজ গাছ লাগাবেন এবং দ্বীপকে আগের মতো সুন্দর করে তুলবেন। রাজা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শিক্ষা পেলেন—ভূমি কারও একার নয়; এটি সবার, এবং এটি রক্ষা করার দায়িত্বও সবার।

The Merchant of Venice The Trial When Bassanio reached Venice, Antonio was already in the court of justice. They were waiting for the trial to begin. The Duke entered the courtroom, took his seat, and the trial began. The Duke requested Shylock to be merciful and not claim his pound of flesh. But Shylock would not listen to him. Bassanio offered him twice the amount of money that Shylock lent to Antonio, but Shylock did not accept it. He said, "I claim my pound of flesh. The law is on my side. Antonio must pay the penalty written in the bond." The Duke was extremely sorry that he could do nothing to help Antonio. The law was on Shylock’s side, and the law must be abided by. The Duke feared that although the wisest lawyer in Venice was coming to speak in defense of Antonio, he would not be able to save the merchant. Soon, a young clerk entered the courtroom with a letter from that lawyer. The lawyer was ill and would not be able to come to court. He requested the Duke to let his young friend, Doctor Balthazar, defend Antonio. The Duke gave his permission, and Doctor Balthazar entered the courtroom. He looked very young, and the Duke doubted if the wisdom of the young lawyer could save Antonio. This young lawyer was none other than Portia in disguise, and the young clerk was her friend, who was also in disguise. Portia begged Shylock to be merciful and told him how God bestows mercy on those who are merciful themselves. "Mercy," Portia said, "brings a blessing to him who shows it and to him who receives it. All of us pray to God for mercy, but God will only have mercy on us if we have mercy on others." Shylock paid no heed to Portia. All he wanted was his pound of flesh. Portia asked, "Can't Antonio pay the debt?" Bassanio cried, “Yes, he can pay it, and even more... Even I can pay ten times the sum my friend borrowed from Shylock.” “Won’t you take the money, Shylock?” Portia asked. “No, I demand the lawful penalty. Give me my pound of flesh,” Shylock replied. “Let me see the bond, Shylock,” said Portia. Shylock handed the bond to her. She read it with great attention and then said, "You are right, Shylock. The law is on your side. You can claim the flesh. But I would request you one more time to accept the sum Bassanio is offering you, and let me tear up the bond.” But Shylock would not give up his claim. Portia then turned toward Antonio and said, “Get ready, Antonio, for Shylock to cut his pound of flesh. The law gives it to him.” Shylock was filled with joy upon hearing what Portia said. He began to praise Portia, in disguise, for her wisdom and righteousness. He cried out, "Oh noble judge! Oh excellent young man, you are a second Daniel, who has come to this earth." Portia urged Shylock to cut the pound of flesh he demanded. Delighted, Shylock walked toward Antonio with a knife in hand. He told Antonio to uncover his chest. But as he was about to cut Antonio’s flesh, Portia stopped him. She cried out, “Wait a second, Shylock! Never forget - there is no mention of blood in the bond. Therefore, you cannot shed a single drop of blood while you cut your pound of flesh, or else you pay the penalty. And the penalty is that the state will take your property from you. You lose everything that you have now, Shylock." Shylock understood it was not possible for him to cut a pound of flesh without shedding blood. He was defeated by the wise lawyer. He hung his head and, without another word, left the courtroom. Thus, Antonio's life was saved. Questions : 1. Who was Portia? What do you know about her? 2. What did Portia say regarding mercy? 3. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? 4. Sketch the character of Antonio. 5. How do you evaluate the character of Shylock? Questions with Answers: 1. Who was Portia? What do you know about her? Portia was a wealthy and wise lady from Belmont. She was admired for both her beauty and her intelligence. After her father’s death, Portia’s marriage was decided by a unique test involving three caskets. Portia showed great wisdom and courage when she disguised herself as a young lawyer, Doctor Balthazar, to save her husband’s friend, Antonio. She successfully outsmarted Shylock in court by using her knowledge of the law and saving Antonio’s life. 2. What did Portia say regarding mercy? Portia spoke of the importance of mercy, emphasizing that it is a virtue that benefits both the giver and the receiver. She said, “Mercy brings a blessing to him who shows it and to him who receives it. All of us pray to God for mercy, but God will only have mercy on us if we have mercy on others.” This highlights the idea that showing mercy is a divine quality, and it brings blessings to both parties involved. 3. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? Portia saved Antonio’s life by cleverly interpreting the bond between Antonio and Shylock. Although the bond allowed Shylock to take a pound of flesh, it did not mention blood. Portia pointed out this omission and warned Shylock that if he shed any blood while taking the flesh, he would face severe consequences, including losing his property. This legal loophole defeated Shylock's plan, saving Antonio’s life. 4. Sketch the character of Antonio. Antonio is a kind and generous merchant, loved by the people of Venice for his honesty and willingness to help others, particularly his close friend Bassanio. He is deeply loyal to his friends and is willing to sacrifice himself for them, as shown when he agrees to Shylock's bond to help Bassanio. However, Antonio is also somewhat melancholic, often troubled by an unexplained sadness. Despite his kindness, his interactions with Shylock highlight the vulnerability of his position as a merchant with risky ventures. 5. How do you evaluate the character of Shylock? Shylock is portrayed as a vengeful and rigid character, driven by a desire for justice according to the letter of the law. He is highly focused on the money owed to him by Antonio and demands the pound of flesh as a form of revenge for the wrongs he believes Antonio has done to him. Shylock’s insistence on exacting the penalty, even at the cost of mercy, shows his inability to show compassion. He is also portrayed as stubborn and unyielding in his pursuit of the bond’s terms, which ultimately leads to his downfall. His character reflects themes of revenge, justice, and the consequences of bitterness. More Questions to Practice (a) How did Shylock react when offered double the money by Bassanio? (b) Who entered the courtroom as Doctor Balthazar, and what was their true identity? (c) What argument did Portia use to try and make Shylock show mercy? (d) Why did Shylock refuse to accept the money and insist on the bond? (e) How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording? (f) What penalty would Shylock face for shedding Antonio's blood? (g) Why did Shylock praise Portia before realizing her trick? (h) How was Antonio's life ultimately saved? (i) What lesson can be learned from Shylock's defeat? (j) What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story? (k) Why did Portia disguise herself as a lawyer in the court? (l) How did Bassanio prove his love for Portia in the story? (m) What moral values does the story of The Merchant of Venice  teach? More Questions with Answers (a) How did Shylock react when offered double the money by Bassanio? Shylock refused to accept double the money offered by Bassanio. He was determined to claim the pound of flesh as stated in the bond, and he did not want any money in exchange. His obsession with revenge and the legal penalty outweighed the offer of financial compensation. (b) Who entered the courtroom as Doctor Balthazar, and what was their true identity? Portia entered the courtroom disguised as Doctor Balthazar, a young lawyer. In reality, she was the wife of Bassanio, and she had taken this disguise to save Antonio and outsmart Shylock in court. (c) What argument did Portia use to try and make Shylock show mercy? Portia argued that mercy is a divine virtue, which brings blessings both to the giver and to the receiver. She explained that mercy cannot be forced but must come from the heart and that God shows mercy to those who show mercy to others. She urged Shylock to show mercy and allow Antonio to pay the debt instead. (d) Why did Shylock refuse to accept the money and insist on the bond? Shylock refused to accept the money because his desire for revenge against Antonio was stronger than his desire for wealth. He was determined to enforce the terms of the bond, which would allow him to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh, viewing it as justice for the wrongs he believed Antonio had committed against him. (e) How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording? Portia cleverly pointed out that the bond allowed Shylock to take a pound of flesh, but there was no mention of blood. She told Shylock that if he shed a single drop of blood while taking the flesh, he would face severe consequences, as the bond did not permit blood to be spilled. This legal loophole rendered Shylock’s claim impossible to execute. (f) What penalty would Shylock face for shedding Antonio's blood? Shylock would face the penalty of losing all his property if he shed even a drop of blood while cutting Antonio’s flesh. According to the law of Venice, shedding blood during the execution of the bond would result in Shylock’s punishment and the loss of his possessions. (g) Why did Shylock praise Portia before realizing her trick? Shylock praised Portia for her wisdom and righteousness, believing that she was a noble and fair judge who upheld the law. He was unaware that she was actually Portia in disguise, and he was confident that he would win the case and get his pound of flesh. (h) How was Antonio's life ultimately saved? Antonio’s life was saved when Portia, disguised as Doctor Balthazar, pointed out the legal flaw in Shylock’s bond. By showing that the bond did not permit the shedding of blood, Portia caused Shylock’s claim to become impossible. Shylock was forced to abandon his attempt, and Antonio was freed from the threat of death. (i) What lesson can be learned from Shylock's defeat? The lesson from Shylock’s defeat is that rigid adherence to the law without mercy or compassion can lead to one's downfall. Shylock's obsession with revenge and his refusal to show mercy ultimately cost him everything. The story teaches the importance of mercy, fairness, and the dangers of revenge. (j) What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story? The phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signifies that appearances can be deceiving. It teaches that something that seems valuable on the outside may not be as it seems. In the story, this idea is reflected in the casket test, where the gold casket, despite its outward appearance of value, did not contain Portia’s portrait. (k) Why did Portia disguise herself as a lawyer in the court? Portia disguised herself as a lawyer to save Antonio’s life. She wanted to outsmart Shylock and use her wisdom to find a way to prevent Shylock from claiming the pound of flesh, which would result in Antonio’s death. Portia’s disguise allowed her to legally intervene and solve the problem. (l) How did Bassanio prove his love for Portia in the story? Bassanio proved his love for Portia by choosing the correct casket, the lead casket, which symbolized his understanding that appearances can be deceiving. He chose the casket with the portrait, demonstrating his true love for Portia, not for her wealth. Additionally, Bassanio showed his loyalty and devotion by immediately going to Venice to help Antonio, even at the risk of his own happiness. (m) What moral values does the story of The Merchant of Venice  teach? The story teaches several moral values, including the importance of mercy, the dangers of revenge, and the value of integrity. It emphasizes that mercy is more powerful than justice, that blind adherence to the law without compassion can lead to ruin, and that love and friendship can overcome obstacles. The story also highlights the idea that appearances can be deceiving, and true worth is found in inner qualities, not external beauty or wealth. Bangla Translation: When Bassanio reached Venice, Antonio was already in the court of justice. বেসানিও যখন ভেনিসে পৌঁছাল, অ্যান্তোনিও ইতিমধ্যেই আদালতে উপস্থিত ছিল। They were waiting for the trial to begin. তারা বিচার শুরু হওয়ার জন্য অপেক্ষা করছিল। The Duke entered the courtroom, took his seat, and the trial began. ডিউক আদালতে প্রবেশ করলেন, তার সীট নিলেন, এবং বিচার শুরু হল। The Duke requested Shylock to be merciful and not claim his pound of flesh. ডিউক শাইলককে দয়া করতে এবং তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাবি না করতে অনুরোধ করলেন। But Shylock would not listen to him. কিন্তু শাইলক তার কথা শোনেননি। Bassanio offered him twice the amount of money that Shylock lent to Antonio, but Shylock did not accept it. বেসানিও শাইলককে অ্যান্তোনিওকে ধার দেওয়া অর্থের দ্বিগুণ পরিমাণ টাকা দেওয়ার প্রস্তাব দিলেন, কিন্তু শাইলক তা গ্রহণ করলেন না। He said, "I claim my pound of flesh. The law is on my side. Antonio must pay the penalty written in the bond." তিনি বললেন, "আমি আমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাবি করি। আইন আমার পাশে আছে। অ্যান্তোনিওকে বন্ডে লেখা শাস্তি দিতে হবে।" The Duke was extremely sorry that he could do nothing to help Antonio. ডিউক খুবই দুঃখিত ছিলেন যে তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওর সাহায্য করতে পারছেন না। The law was on Shylock’s side, and the law must be abided by. আইন শাইলকের পক্ষে ছিল এবং আইন মানা আবশ্যক। The Duke feared that although the wisest lawyer in Venice was coming to speak in defense of Antonio, he would not be able to save the merchant. ডিউক ভয় পাচ্ছিলেন যে, যদিও ভেনিসের সবচেয়ে প্রজ্ঞাবান আইনজীবী অ্যান্তোনিওর পক্ষ থেকে কথা বলবেন, তাও তিনি ব্যবসায়ীকে বাঁচাতে পারবেন না। Soon, a young clerk entered the courtroom with a letter from that lawyer. দ্রুত, একজন তরুণ ক্লার্ক আদালতে প্রবেশ করল একটি চিঠি নিয়ে, যে চিঠি আইনজীবীর পক্ষ থেকে ছিল। The lawyer was ill and would not be able to come to court. আইনজীবী অসুস্থ ছিলেন এবং আদালতে আসতে পারবেন না। He requested the Duke to let his young friend, Doctor Balthazar, defend Antonio. তিনি ডিউককে অনুরোধ করলেন যে তার তরুণ বন্ধু, ডাক্তার বালথাজার, অ্যান্তোনিওর পক্ষ থেকে প্রতিরক্ষা করবে। The Duke gave his permission, and Doctor Balthazar entered the courtroom. ডিউক তার অনুমতি দিলেন, এবং ডাক্তার বালথাজার আদালতে প্রবেশ করলেন। He looked very young, and the Duke doubted if the wisdom of the young lawyer could save Antonio. তিনি খুবই তরুণ দেখাচ্ছিলেন এবং ডিউক সন্দেহ করেছিলেন যে এই তরুণ আইনজীবীর প্রজ্ঞা অ্যান্তোনিওকে বাঁচাতে পারবে কি না। This young lawyer was none other than Portia in disguise, and the young clerk was her friend, who was also in disguise. এই তরুণ আইনজীবী অন্য কেউ নয়, তিনি পোর্শিয়া ছদ্মবেশে ছিলেন, এবং তরুণ ক্লার্কটি তার বন্ধু ছিল, যিনি ছদ্মবেশে ছিলেন। Portia begged Shylock to be merciful and told him how God bestows mercy on those who are merciful themselves. পোর্শিয়া শাইলককে দয়া করতে অনুরোধ করলেন এবং তাকে বললেন যে কিভাবে ঈশ্বর তাদের প্রতি দয়া দেখান যারা নিজেদের দয়ালু। "Mercy," Portia said, "brings a blessing to him who shows it and to him who receives it. "দয়া," পোর্শিয়া বললেন, "যে তা দেখায় এবং যে তা গ্রহণ করে, উভয়ের জন্যই একটি আশীর্বাদ নিয়ে আসে। All of us pray to God for mercy, but God will only have mercy on us if we have mercy on others." আমরা সবাই ঈশ্বরের কাছে দয়া প্রার্থনা করি, কিন্তু ঈশ্বর আমাদের ওপর দয়া করবেন যদি আমরা অন্যদের ওপর দয়া করি। Shylock paid no heed to Portia. All he wanted was his pound of flesh. শাইলক পোর্শিয়ার কথা পাত্তা দিলেন না। তার যা দরকার ছিল, তা ছিল তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড। Portia asked, "Can't Antonio pay the debt?" পোর্শিয়া জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন, "অ্যান্তোনিও কি ঋণ পরিশোধ করতে পারে না?" Bassanio cried, “Yes, he can pay it, and even more... Even I can pay ten times the sum my friend borrowed from Shylock.” বেসানিও চিৎকার করে বললেন, “হ্যাঁ, সে পরিশোধ করতে পারে, এবং আরও অনেক বেশি... এমনকি আমি দশ গুণ পরিমাণ টাকা দিতে পারি, যা আমার বন্ধু শাইলকের কাছ থেকে ধার নিয়েছিল।" “Won’t you take the money, Shylock?” Portia asked. “তুমি কি টাকা নেবে না, শাইলক?” পোর্শিয়া প্রশ্ন করলেন। “No, I demand the lawful penalty. Give me my pound of flesh,” Shylock replied. “না, আমি আইনি শাস্তি দাবি করি। আমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাও,” শাইলক উত্তর দিলেন। “Let me see the bond, Shylock,” said Portia. “বন্ডটা আমাকে দেখাও, শাইলক,” পোর্শিয়া বললেন। Shylock handed the bond to her. She read it with great attention and then said, "You are right, Shylock. The law is on your side. You can claim the flesh. শাইলক বন্ডটি তাকে দিলেন। পোর্শিয়া তা খুব মনোযোগ সহকারে পড়লেন এবং তারপর বললেন, "তুমি সঠিক, শাইলক। আইন তোমার পক্ষে আছে। তুমি মাংস দাবি করতে পার। But I would request you one more time to accept the sum Bassanio is offering you, and let me tear up the bond.” কিন্তু আমি আরেকটি অনুরোধ করব, বেসানিও যে পরিমাণ টাকা দিচ্ছে তা গ্রহণ করো এবং আমাকে বন্ডটি ছিঁড়ে ফেলতে দাও।” But Shylock would not give up his claim. কিন্তু শাইলক তার দাবি ছেড়ে দেননি। Portia then turned toward Antonio and said, “Get ready, Antonio, for Shylock to cut his pound of flesh. The law gives it to him.” তখন পোর্শিয়া অ্যান্তোনিওর দিকে ফিরে বললেন, “অ্যান্তোনিও, প্রস্তুত হও, শাইলক তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটতে যাচ্ছে। আইন তাকে তা দেয়।” Shylock was filled with joy upon hearing what Portia said. শাইলক পোর্শিয়ার কথায় খুবই আনন্দিত হলেন। He began to praise Portia, in disguise, for her wisdom and righteousness. তিনি পোর্শিয়াকে ছদ্মবেশে তার প্রজ্ঞা এবং ন্যায়বিচারের জন্য প্রশংসা করতে শুরু করলেন। He cried out, "Oh noble judge! Oh excellent young man, you are a second Daniel, who has come to this earth." তিনি চিৎকার করে বললেন, "ওহ মহৎ বিচারক! ওহ চমৎকার তরুণ পুরুষ, তুমি পৃথিবীতে দ্বিতীয় ড্যানিয়েল, যে এসেছ।” Portia urged Shylock to cut the pound of flesh he demanded. পোর্শিয়া শাইলককে তার দাবি করা মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটতে উৎসাহিত করলেন। Delighted, Shylock walked toward Antonio with a knife in hand. আনন্দিত শাইলক Antonio এর দিকে হাঁটা শুরু করলেন, হাতে ছুরি নিয়ে। He told Antonio to uncover his chest. তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওকে তার বুক খোলার জন্য বললেন। But as he was about to cut Antonio’s flesh, Portia stopped him. কিন্তু যখন তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওর মাংস কাটতে যাচ্ছিলেন, পোর্শিয়া তাকে থামিয়ে দিলেন। She cried out, “Wait a second, Shylock! Never forget - there is no mention of blood in the bond. তিনি চিৎকার করে বললেন, “এক সেকেন্ড থামো, শাইলক! কখনো ভুলে যেও না - বন্ডে রক্তের কথা উল্লেখ করা হয়নি। Therefore, you cannot shed a single drop of blood while you cut your pound of flesh, or else you pay the penalty. তাই, তুমি যখন তোমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটবে, তখন একটাও রক্তপাত করতে পারবে না, নাহলে তোমাকে শাস্তি দিতে হবে। And the penalty is that the state will take your property from you. You lose everything that you have now, Shylock." এবং শাস্তি হলো, রাষ্ট্র তোমার সমস্ত সম্পত্তি বাজেয়াপ্ত করে নেবে। তুমি এখন যা কিছু আছে তা হারিয়ে যাবে, শাইলক।" Shylock understood it was not possible for him to cut a pound of flesh without shedding blood. শাইলক বুঝতে পারলেন যে রক্ত ছাড়া মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটানো সম্ভব নয়। He was defeated by the wise lawyer. তিনি বুদ্ধিমান আইনজীবী দ্বারা পরাজিত হলেন। He hung his head and, without another word, left the courtroom. তিনি মাথা নত করে, আর কোনো কথা না বলে আদালত ছেড়ে চলে গেলেন। Thus, Antonio's life was saved. এভাবে অ্যান্তোনিওর জীবন রক্ষা হলো। Bangla Translation বেসানিও ভেনিসে পৌঁছালে, অ্যান্তোনিও ইতিমধ্যেই আদালতে উপস্থিত ছিল। তারা বিচার শুরু হওয়ার জন্য অপেক্ষা করছিল। ডিউক আদালতে প্রবেশ করলেন, তার সীট নিলেন এবং বিচার শুরু হল। ডিউক শাইলককে দয়া করতে এবং তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাবি না করতে অনুরোধ করলেন। কিন্তু শাইলক তার কথা শোনেননি। বেসানিও শাইলককে অ্যান্তোনিওকে ধার দেওয়া অর্থের দ্বিগুণ পরিমাণ টাকা দেওয়ার প্রস্তাব দিলেন, কিন্তু শাইলক তা গ্রহণ করলেন না। তিনি বললেন, "আমি আমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাবি করি। আইন আমার পাশে আছে। অ্যান্তোনিওকে বন্ডে লেখা শাস্তি দিতে হবে।" ডিউক খুবই দুঃখিত ছিলেন যে তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওর সাহায্য করতে পারছেন না। আইন শাইলকের পক্ষে ছিল এবং আইন মানা আবশ্যক। ডিউক ভয় পাচ্ছিলেন যে, যদিও ভেনিসের সবচেয়ে প্রজ্ঞাবান আইনজীবী অ্যান্তোনিওর পক্ষ থেকে কথা বলবেন, তাও তিনি ব্যবসায়ীকে বাঁচাতে পারবেন না। দ্রুত একজন তরুণ ক্লার্ক আদালতে প্রবেশ করল একটি চিঠি নিয়ে, যে চিঠি আইনজীবীর পক্ষ থেকে ছিল। আইনজীবী অসুস্থ ছিলেন এবং আদালতে আসতে পারবেন না। তিনি ডিউককে অনুরোধ করলেন যে তার তরুণ বন্ধু, ডাক্তার বালথাজার, অ্যান্তোনিওর পক্ষ থেকে প্রতিরক্ষা করবে। ডিউক তার অনুমতি দিলেন, এবং ডাক্তার বালথাজার আদালতে প্রবেশ করলেন। তিনি খুবই তরুণ দেখাচ্ছিলেন এবং ডিউক সন্দেহ করেছিলেন যে এই তরুণ আইনজীবীর প্রজ্ঞা অ্যান্তোনিওকে বাঁচাতে পারবে কি না। এই তরুণ আইনজীবী অন্য কেউ নয়, তিনি পোর্শিয়া ছদ্মবেশে ছিলেন, এবং তরুণ ক্লার্কটি তার বন্ধু ছিল, যিনি ছদ্মবেশে ছিলেন। পোর্শিয়া শাইলককে দয়া করতে অনুরোধ করলেন এবং তাকে বললেন যে কিভাবে ঈশ্বর তাদের প্রতি দয়া দেখান যারা নিজেদের দয়ালু। "দয়া," পোর্শিয়া বললেন, "যে তা দেখায় এবং যে তা গ্রহণ করে, উভয়ের জন্যই একটি আশীর্বাদ নিয়ে আসে। আমরা সবাই ঈশ্বরের কাছে দয়া প্রার্থনা করি, কিন্তু ঈশ্বর আমাদের ওপর দয়া করবেন যদি আমরা অন্যদের ওপর দয়া করি।" শাইলক পোর্শিয়ার কথা পাত্তা দিলেন না। তার যা দরকার ছিল, তা ছিল তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড। পোর্শিয়া জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন, "অ্যান্তোনিও কি ঋণ পরিশোধ করতে পারে না?" বেসানিও চিৎকার করে বললেন, “হ্যাঁ, সে পরিশোধ করতে পারে, এবং আরও অনেক বেশি... এমনকি আমি দশ গুণ পরিমাণ টাকা দিতে পারি, যা আমার বন্ধু শাইলকের কাছ থেকে ধার নিয়েছিল।" “তুমি কি টাকা নেবে না, শাইলক?” পোর্শিয়া প্রশ্ন করলেন। “না, আমি আইনি শাস্তি দাবি করি। আমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড দাও,” শাইলক উত্তর দিলেন। “বন্ডটা আমাকে দেখাও, শাইলক,” পোর্শিয়া বললেন। শাইলক বন্ডটি তাকে দিলেন। পোর্শিয়া তা খুব মনোযোগ সহকারে পড়লেন এবং তারপর বললেন, "তুমি সঠিক, শাইলক। আইন তোমার পক্ষে আছে। তুমি মাংস দাবি করতে পার। কিন্তু আমি আরেকটি অনুরোধ করব, বেসানিও যে পরিমাণ টাকা দিচ্ছে তা গ্রহণ করো এবং আমাকে বন্ডটি ছিঁড়ে ফেলতে দাও।” কিন্তু শাইলক তার দাবি ছেড়ে দেননি। তখন পোর্শিয়া অ্যান্তোনিওর দিকে ফিরে বললেন, “অ্যান্তোনিও, প্রস্তুত হও, শাইলক তার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটতে যাচ্ছে। আইন তাকে তা দেয়।” শাইলক পোর্শিয়ার কথায় খুবই আনন্দিত হলেন। তিনি পোর্শিয়াকে ছদ্মবেশে তার প্রজ্ঞা এবং ন্যায়বিচারের জন্য প্রশংসা করতে শুরু করলেন। তিনি চিৎকার করে বললেন, "ওহ মহৎ বিচারক! ওহ চমৎকার তরুণ পুরুষ, তুমি পৃথিবীতে দ্বিতীয় ড্যানিয়েল, যে এসেছ।” পোর্শিয়া শাইলককে তার দাবি করা মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটতে উৎসাহিত করলেন। আনন্দিত শাইলক Antonio এর দিকে হাঁটা শুরু করলেন, হাতে ছুরি নিয়ে। তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওকে তার বুক খোলার জন্য বললেন। কিন্তু যখন তিনি অ্যান্তোনিওর মাংস কাটতে যাচ্ছিলেন, পোর্শিয়া তাকে থামিয়ে দিলেন। তিনি চিৎকার করে বললেন, “এক সেকেন্ড থামো, শাইলক! কখনো ভুলে যেও না - বন্ডে রক্তের কথা উল্লেখ করা হয়নি। তাই, তুমি যখন তোমার মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটবে, তখন একটাও রক্তপাত করতে পারবে না, নাহলে তোমাকে শাস্তি দিতে হবে। এবং শাস্তি হলো, রাষ্ট্র তোমার সমস্ত সম্পত্তি বাজেয়াপ্ত করে নেবে। তুমি এখন যা কিছু আছে তা হারিয়ে যাবে, শাইলক।” শাইলক বুঝতে পারলেন যে রক্ত ছাড়া মাংসের এক পাউন্ড কাটানো সম্ভব নয়। তিনি বুদ্ধিমান আইনজীবী দ্বারা পরাজিত হলেন। তিনি মাথা নত করে, আর কোনো কথা না বলে আদালত ছেড়ে চলে গেলেন। এভাবে অ্যান্তোনিওর জীবন রক্ষা হলো। Vocabulary: Vocabulary words in English with their Bengali meanings: Abandon  - পরিত্যাগ করা Ability  - ক্ষমতা Absence  - অনুপস্থিতি Accident  - দুর্ঘটনা Accompany  - সাথে যাওয়া Achieve  - অর্জন করা Active  - সক্রিয় Admire  - প্রশংসা করা Adopt  - গ্রহণ করা Adventure  - অ্যাডভেঞ্চার Affect  - প্রভাবিত করা Agreement  - চুক্তি Ambition  - মহত্ত্ব আকাঙ্ক্ষা Anxiety  - উদ্বেগ Appetite  - ক্ষুধা Argument  - তর্ক Arrive  - পৌঁছানো Assault  - আক্রমণ Assist  - সাহায্য করা Astonish  - বিস্মিত করা Attract  - আকর্ষণ করা Balance  - ভারসাম্য Behavior  - আচরণ Belong  - অন্তর্ভুক্ত হওয়া Benevolent  - দয়ালু Bizarre  - অদ্ভুত Bitter  - তিক্ত Blame  - দোষ দেওয়া Bravery  - সাহস Breathe  - শ্বাস নেওয়া Capture  - বন্দী করা Celebrate  - উদযাপন করা Compassion  - সহানুভূতি Confuse  - বিভ্রান্ত করা Contribute  - অবদান রাখা Convince  - বোঝানো Cooperate  - সহযোগিতা করা Criticize  - সমালোচনা করা Curiosity  - কৌতূহল Danger  - বিপদ Defend  - রক্ষা করা Delight  - আনন্দ Demonstrate  - প্রদর্শন করা Depress  - বিষণ্ণ করা Desire  - ইচ্ছা Disaster  - বিপর্যয় Discipline  - শৃঙ্খলা Doubt  - সন্দেহ Educate  - শিক্ষা দেওয়া Effort  - প্রচেষ্টা Embrace  - আলিঙ্গন করা Encourage  - উৎসাহিত করা Enhance  - উন্নত করা Enthusiasm  - উৎসাহ Escape  - পলায়ন করা Excuse  - ক্ষমা Experience  - অভিজ্ঞতা Failure  - ব্যর্থতা Fascinate  - মুগ্ধ করা Favorable  - অনুকূল Forgive  - ক্ষমা করা Fortunate  - সৌভাগ্যবান Freedom  - স্বাধীনতা Friendly  - বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ Generous  - উদার Genuine  - প্রকৃত Grateful  - কৃতজ্ঞ Harmful  - ক্ষতিকর Hesitate  - দ্বিধা করা Humble  - বিনয়ী Hunger  - ক্ষুধা Imagine  - কল্পনা করা Important  - গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Independent  - স্বাধীন Influence  - প্রভাব Intelligent  - বুদ্ধিমান Jealous  - ঈর্ষান্বিত Journey  - যাত্রা Justice  - ন্যায় Knowledge  - জ্ঞান Loyal  - বিশ্বস্ত Miserable  - হতাশ Motivate  - উদ্দীপিত করা Opportunity  - সুযোগ Overcome  - জয়লাভ করা Passive  - নিষ্ক্রিয় Perseverance  - অধ্যবসায় Positive  - ইতিবাচক Powerful  - শক্তিশালী Predict  - পূর্বাভাস করা Promise  - প্রতিশ্রুতি Prove  - প্রমাণ করা Respect  - শ্রদ্ধা Revenge  - প্রতিশোধ Secure  - নিরাপদ Selfish  - আত্মকেন্দ্রিক Sensitive  - সংবেদনশীল Success  - সফলতা Unite  - একত্রিত করা Victory  - বিজয়

The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare Once upon a time in Venice, Italy, there was a very rich merchant named Antonio. He had many ships that sailed on the sea. His ships carried different types of merchandise to other countries. He sold those goods there. He bought spices and other valuables from foreign countries and sold them in Venice. Antonio was a good and kind man. He always helped the poor. The people of Venice loved him very much for his honesty and kindness. Antonio had a close friend named Bassanio. He was a handsome young man and was born into a noble family. Bassanio liked to live a very luxurious life. He loved grandeur and style. He spent more money than he earned. As a result, he was very often short of money. In such situations, Bassanio would go to his best friend Antonio for help. Antonio would help him with cash. It so happened that Bassanio fell in love with a wealthy lady named Portia. Portia was admired not only for her beauty but also for her wisdom. She was soft-hearted towards Bassanio too. He wanted to visit Portia in a grand manner, but he did not have any money. So, he went to Antonio. Bassanio said, “Dear friend Antonio, I am in great need of some money. I would like to visit Portia at Belmont, grandly dressed and with many servants. But I don’t have any money now. Please help me to fulfill my intention.” Antonio said, “This is not a problem, my friend. How much do you need?” “Three thousand ducats (Venetian currency) will do.” “I don’t have that much money with me now, as my ships have gone out to sea with merchandise. But don’t worry, my friend, I’ll arrange three thousand ducats for you.” So, he decided to borrow the sum from a moneylender named Shylock. Shylock was a cruel and greedy moneylender. Antonio and Shylock hated each other. Shylock used to lend money with high interest and would throw the debtor in prison if the latter failed to pay his debt. Contrary to Antonio, who used his money to help those who needed it and would not charge interest, Shylock was only interested in making a profit. However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money, but on one condition. If Antonio failed to repay the money, he would have to pay a penalty. Shylock would cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body. Questions : (a) Who was Antonio, and what did he do for a living? (b) How did the people of Venice feel about Antonio, and why? (c) Describe Bassanio's character and his relationship with Antonio. (d) Who was Portia, and why was she admired? (e) Why did Bassanio approach Antonio for money? (f) Why did Antonio have to borrow money from Shylock? (g) What condition did Shylock place on the loan he gave to Antonio? (h) Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? Questions with Answers: (a) Who was Antonio, and what did he do for a living? Antonio was a very rich merchant in Venice. He owned many ships that sailed to foreign countries carrying goods. He bought spices and other valuables from those countries and sold them in Venice for a profit. (b) How did the people of Venice feel about Antonio, and why? The people of Venice loved Antonio because he was a good and kind man. He helped the poor and was known for his honesty and generosity. His kind actions earned him great respect and admiration from the people. (c) Describe Bassanio's character and his relationship with Antonio. Bassanio was a handsome young man from a noble family. He enjoyed living a luxurious life and often spent more money than he had. As a result, he frequently needed money and would ask his close friend Antonio for help. Their relationship was one of deep friendship, with Antonio always willing to help Bassanio, even when it meant going into debt to do so. (d) Who was Portia, and why was she admired? Portia was a wealthy and beautiful lady who was also admired for her wisdom. She was soft-hearted towards Bassanio, whom she loved. Portia’s beauty and intelligence made her highly admired by others. (e) Why did Bassanio approach Antonio for money? Bassanio approached Antonio for money because he wanted to visit Portia at Belmont in a grand manner. He wanted to be dressed in fine clothes and accompanied by many servants, but he didn’t have enough money to do so. Therefore, he asked Antonio for a loan. (f) Why did Antonio have to borrow money from Shylock? Antonio had to borrow money from Shylock because his own ships were out at sea, and he didn’t have enough money available to lend to Bassanio. To fulfill Bassanio's request, Antonio decided to borrow the necessary amount from Shylock. (g) What condition did Shylock place on the loan he gave to Antonio? Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money, but with one condition: if Antonio failed to repay the loan, he would have to give Shylock a pound of flesh from his body as a penalty. (h) Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? Bassanio was often short of money because he liked to live a luxurious lifestyle, spending more money than he earned. His love for grandeur and style often led him into financial trouble, causing him to rely on his friend Antonio for help. More Questions to Practice: 1. Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? 2. Why did he go to Antonio? 3. Why did Antonio go to Shylock? 4. Why did Shylock get a bond signed by Antonio? 5. What was written in the bond? More Questions with Answers 1. Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? Bassanio was frequently short of money because he enjoyed living a lavish and luxurious lifestyle, spending more money than he earned. He loved grandeur, fine clothing, and style, which led him into financial difficulties. 2. Why did he go to Antonio? Bassanio went to Antonio because he needed money to visit Portia in Belmont in a grand manner. He wanted to be well-dressed and accompanied by many servants, but he didn’t have enough money, so he turned to his close friend Antonio for help. 3. Why did Antonio go to Shylock? Antonio went to Shylock to borrow 3,000 ducats because he did not have enough money readily available. His ships were out at sea, and his wealth was tied up in the goods on board. Antonio needed to borrow the money for Bassanio. 4. Why did Shylock get a bond signed by Antonio? Shylock got a bond signed by Antonio to formalize the loan agreement. He wanted to ensure that if Antonio failed to repay the loan, he would have a legal claim to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh as a penalty. Shylock saw this bond as a way to secure his money and take revenge on Antonio, whom he hated. 5. What was written in the bond? The bond stated that Antonio would borrow 3,000 ducats from Shylock, to be repaid within three months. If Antonio failed to repay the loan on time, the bond allowed Shylock to take a pound of flesh from Antonio's body as punishment for non-payment. Bangla Translation: Once upon a time in Venice, Italy, there was a very rich merchant named Antonio.এক সময়ের কথা, ইতালি দেশের ভেনিসে একজন খুব ধনী ব্যবসায়ী ছিলেন, যার নাম ছিল অ্যান্টোনিও। He had many ships that sailed on the sea.তার অনেক জাহাজ ছিল, যেগুলো সমুদ্রে চলতো। His ships carried different types of merchandise to other countries.তার জাহাজগুলো বিভিন্ন ধরনের পণ্য অন্যান্য দেশে নিয়ে যেত। He sold those goods there.সে সেসব পণ্য সেখান থেকে বিক্রি করতো। He bought spices and other valuables from foreign countries and sold them in Venice.সে বিদেশী দেশ থেকে মশলা এবং অন্যান্য মূল্যবান জিনিস কিনে ভেনিসে বিক্রি করতো। Antonio was a good and kind man.অ্যান্টোনিও একজন ভালো এবং সদয় মানুষ ছিলেন। He always helped the poor.তিনি সবসময় গরীবদের সাহায্য করতেন। The people of Venice loved him very much for his honesty and kindness.ভেনিসের মানুষ তাকে তার সততা এবং সদয়তার জন্য অনেক ভালোবাসতো। Antonio had a close friend named Bassanio.অ্যান্টোনিওর একজন কাছের বন্ধু ছিল, যার নাম ছিল বেসানিও। He was a handsome young man and was born into a noble family.তিনি ছিলেন একজন সুন্দর যুবক এবং একটি অভিজ্ঞান পরিবারে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন। Bassanio liked to live a very luxurious life.বেসানিও খুব বিলাসী জীবনযাপন করতে পছন্দ করতেন। He loved grandeur and style.তিনি মহিমা এবং শৈলীকে ভালোবাসতেন। He spent more money than he earned.তিনি যে পরিমাণ টাকা উপার্জন করতেন, তার থেকে অনেক বেশি খরচ করতেন। As a result, he was very often short of money.ফলে তিনি প্রায়ই টাকা অভাবে পড়তেন। In such situations, Bassanio would go to his best friend Antonio for help.এমন পরিস্থিতিতে, বেসানিও তার সেরা বন্ধু অ্যান্টোনিওর কাছে সাহায্য চাইতে যেতেন। Antonio would help him with cash.অ্যান্টোনিও তাকে টাকা সাহায্য করতেন। It so happened that Bassanio fell in love with a wealthy lady named Portia.এমনটা ঘটেছিল যে, বেসানিও একজন ধনী মহিলা, যার নাম পোর্টিয়া, তাকে ভালোবাসতে শুরু করেন। Portia was admired not only for her beauty but also for her wisdom.পোর্টিয়া শুধুমাত্র তার সৌন্দর্যের জন্য নয়, তার বুদ্ধির জন্যও প্রশংসিত ছিল। She was soft-hearted towards Bassanio too.পোর্টিয়া বেসানিওর প্রতি কোমল হৃদয় ছিল। He wanted to visit Portia in a grand manner, but he did not have any money.তিনি পোর্টিয়াকে একটি আভিজ্ঞান উপায়ে পরিদর্শন করতে চেয়েছিলেন, কিন্তু তার কোনো টাকা ছিল না। So, he went to Antonio.তাই, তিনি অ্যান্টোনিওর কাছে গিয়েছিলেন। Bassanio said, “Dear friend Antonio, I am in great need of some money.বেসানিও বললেন, “প্রিয় বন্ধু অ্যান্টোনিও, আমাকে কিছু টাকা খুব প্রয়োজন। I would like to visit Portia at Belmont, grandly dressed and with many servants.আমি পোর্টিয়াকে বেলমন্টে পরিদর্শন করতে চাই, ভালোভাবে পোশাক পরিধান করে এবং অনেক সেবক নিয়ে। But I don’t have any money now. Please help me to fulfill my intention.”কিন্তু এখন আমার কাছে টাকা নেই। দয়া করে আমাকে আমার উদ্দেশ্য পূরণের জন্য সাহায্য করুন।” Antonio said, “This is not a problem, my friend. How much do you need?”অ্যান্টোনিও বললেন, “এটি কোনো সমস্যা নয়, আমার বন্ধু। তোমাকে কত টাকা প্রয়োজন?” “Three thousand ducats (Venetian currency) will do.”“তিন হাজার ডুকাট (ভেনিশিয়ান মুদ্রা) যথেষ্ট হবে।” “I don’t have that much money with me now, as my ships have gone out to sea with merchandise.“এখন আমার কাছে তেমন টাকা নেই, কারণ আমার জাহাজগুলো সমুদ্রে পণ্য নিয়ে গেছে। But don’t worry, my friend, I’ll arrange three thousand ducats for you.”তবে চিন্তা করোনা, আমার বন্ধু, আমি তোমার জন্য তিন হাজার ডুকাট ব্যবস্থা করবো।” So, he decided to borrow the sum from a moneylender named Shylock.তাহলে, তিনি শাইলক নামে একজন সওদাগরের কাছ থেকে টাকা ধার নেবার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন। Shylock was a cruel and greedy moneylender.শাইলক ছিলেন এক কঠোর এবং লোভী সওদাগর। Antonio and Shylock hated each other.অ্যান্টোনিও এবং শাইলক একে অপরকে ঘৃণা করতেন। Shylock used to lend money with high interest and would throw the debtor in prison if the latter failed to pay his debt.শাইলক সাধারণত উচ্চ সুদে টাকা ধার দিতেন এবং ঋণ পরিশোধ করতে ব্যর্থ হলে, ঋণগ্রহীতাকে কারাগারে পাঠিয়ে দিতেন। Contrary to Antonio, who used his money to help those who needed it and would not charge interest, Shylock was only interested in making a profit.অ্যান্টোনিওর বিপরীতে, যিনি তার টাকা মানুষের সাহায্যের জন্য ব্যবহার করতেন এবং সুদ নিতেন না, শাইলক শুধুমাত্র মুনাফা করতে আগ্রহী ছিলেন। However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money, but on one condition.তবে শাইলক অ্যান্টোনিওকে টাকা ধার দিতে সম্মত হন, তবে এক শর্তে। If Antonio failed to repay the money, he would have to pay a penalty.যদি অ্যান্টোনিও টাকা ফেরত না দিতে পারেন, তবে তাকে একটি জরিমানা দিতে হবে। Shylock would cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body.শাইলক অ্যান্টোনিওর শরীর থেকে এক পাউন্ড মাংস কেটে নেবেন। Bangla Translation এক সময়ের কথা, ইতালি দেশের ভেনিসে একজন খুব ধনী ব্যবসায়ী ছিলেন, যার নাম ছিল অ্যান্টোনিও। তার অনেক জাহাজ ছিল, যেগুলো সমুদ্রে চলতো। তার জাহাজগুলো বিভিন্ন ধরনের পণ্য অন্যান্য দেশে নিয়ে যেত। সে সেসব পণ্য সেখান থেকে বিক্রি করতো। সে বিদেশী দেশ থেকে মশলা এবং অন্যান্য মূল্যবান জিনিস কিনে ভেনিসে বিক্রি করতো। অ্যান্টোনিও একজন ভালো এবং সদয় মানুষ ছিলেন। তিনি সবসময় গরীবদের সাহায্য করতেন। ভেনিসের মানুষ তাকে তার সততা এবং সদয়তার জন্য অনেক ভালোবাসতো। অ্যান্টোনিওর একজন কাছের বন্ধু ছিল, যার নাম ছিল বেসানিও। তিনি ছিলেন একজন সুন্দর যুবক এবং একটি অভিজ্ঞান পরিবারে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন। বেসানিও খুব বিলাসী জীবনযাপন করতে পছন্দ করতেন। তিনি মহিমা এবং শৈলীকে ভালোবাসতেন। তিনি যে পরিমাণ টাকা উপার্জন করতেন, তার থেকে অনেক বেশি খরচ করতেন। ফলে তিনি প্রায়ই টাকা অভাবে পড়তেন। এমন পরিস্থিতিতে, বেসানিও তার সেরা বন্ধু অ্যান্টোনিওর কাছে সাহায্য চাইতে যেতেন। অ্যান্টোনিও তাকে টাকা সাহায্য করতেন। এমনটা ঘটেছিল যে, বেসানিও একজন ধনী মহিলা, যার নাম পোর্টিয়া, তাকে ভালোবাসতে শুরু করেন। পোর্টিয়া শুধুমাত্র তার সৌন্দর্যের জন্য নয়, তার বুদ্ধির জন্যও প্রশংসিত ছিল। পোর্টিয়া বেসানিওর প্রতি কোমল হৃদয় ছিল। তিনি পোর্টিয়াকে একটি আভিজ্ঞান উপায়ে পরিদর্শন করতে চেয়েছিলেন, কিন্তু তার কোনো টাকা ছিল না। তাই, তিনি অ্যান্টোনিওর কাছে গিয়েছিলেন। বেসানিও বললেন, “প্রিয় বন্ধু অ্যান্টোনিও, আমাকে কিছু টাকা খুব প্রয়োজন। আমি পোর্টিয়াকে বেলমন্টে পরিদর্শন করতে চাই, ভালোভাবে পোশাক পরিধান করে এবং অনেক সেবক নিয়ে। কিন্তু এখন আমার কাছে টাকা নেই। দয়া করে আমাকে আমার উদ্দেশ্য পূরণের জন্য সাহায্য করুন।” অ্যান্টোনিও বললেন, “এটি কোনো সমস্যা নয়, আমার বন্ধু। তোমাকে কত টাকা প্রয়োজন?” “তিন হাজার ডুকাট (ভেনিশিয়ান মুদ্রা) যথেষ্ট হবে।” “এখন আমার কাছে তেমন টাকা নেই, কারণ আমার জাহাজগুলো সমুদ্রে পণ্য নিয়ে গেছে। তবে চিন্তা করোনা, আমার বন্ধু, আমি তোমার জন্য তিন হাজার ডুকাট ব্যবস্থা করবো।” তাহলে, তিনি শাইলক নামে একজন সওদাগরের কাছ থেকে টাকা ধার নেবার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন। শাইলক ছিলেন এক কঠোর এবং লোভী সওদাগর। অ্যান্টোনিও এবং শাইলক একে অপরকে ঘৃণা করতেন। শাইলক সাধারণত উচ্চ সুদে টাকা ধার দিতেন এবং ঋণ পরিশোধ করতে ব্যর্থ হলে, ঋণগ্রহীতাকে কারাগারে পাঠিয়ে দিতেন। অ্যান্টোনিওর বিপরীতে, যিনি তার টাকা মানুষের সাহায্যের জন্য ব্যবহার করতেন এবং সুদ নিতেন না, শাইলক শুধুমাত্র মুনাফা করতে আগ্রহী ছিলেন। তবে শাইলক অ্যান্টোনিওকে টাকা ধার দিতে সম্মত হন, তবে এক শর্তে। যদি অ্যান্টোনিও টাকা ফেরত না দিতে পারেন, তবে তাকে একটি জরিমানা দিতে হবে। শাইলক অ্যান্টোনিওর শরীর থেকে এক পাউন্ড মাংস কেটে নেবেন। Vocabulary: Vocabulary words with their Bangla meanings: Merchant  - ব্যবসায়ী Rich  - ধনী Ship  - জাহাজ Sea  - সমুদ্র Merchandise  - পণ্য Sell  - বিক্রি করা Buy  - কেনা Spices  - মশলা Valuables  - মূল্যবান জিনিস Kind  - সদয় Good  - ভালো Help  - সাহায্য Poor  - দরিদ্র Friend  - বন্ধু Handsome  - সুন্দর Noble  - অভিজ্ঞান Luxury  - বিলাসিতা Life  - জীবন Grandeur  - মহিমা Style  - শৈলী Spend  - খরচ করা Earn  - উপার্জন করা Money  - টাকা Short  - অভাব Situation  - পরিস্থিতি Best  - সেরা Cash  - নগদ Love  - ভালোবাসা Wealthy  - ধনী Beauty  - সৌন্দর্য Wisdom  - বুদ্ধিমত্তা Visit  - পরিদর্শন Dress  - পোশাক Servants  - সেবক Intention  - উদ্দেশ্য Problem  - সমস্যা Amount  - পরিমাণ Ducats  - ডুকাট (ভেনিসিয়ান মুদ্রা) Arranged  - ব্যবস্থা করা Borrow  - ধার নেওয়া Moneylender  - সওদাগর Cruel  - নিষ্ঠুর Greedy  - লোভী Hate  - ঘৃণা Interest  - সুদ Prison  - কারাগার Debt  - ঋণ Repay  - পরিশোধ করা Penalty  - জরিমানা Flesh  - মাংস Help  - সাহায্য Arrange  - ব্যবস্থা করা Agreed  - সম্মত Fail  - ব্যর্থ হওয়া Charge  - চার্জ করা Condition  - শর্ত Profit  - মুনাফা Action  - কর্ম Love  - প্রেম Heart  - হৃদয় Hardship  - কষ্ট Dream  - স্বপ্ন Honor  - সম্মান Courage  - সাহস Disappointed  - হতাশ Wise  - বুদ্ধিমান Friendship  - বন্ধুত্ব Poverty  - দরিদ্রতা Grace  - কৃপা Proud  - গর্বিত Anger  - রাগ Loyal  - বিশ্বস্ত Sorrow  - দুঃখ Sacrifice  - ত্যাগ Success  - সাফল্য Loss  - ক্ষতি Wealth  - সম্পদ Pleasure  - আনন্দ Freedom  - স্বাধীনতা Choice  - পছন্দ

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Cambridge IELTS Book 10 Listening Test 4 Part - 1 Question No. Answer in bold Keywords of the question What we hear in the audio (answer-containing sentence in quotation marks) Synonyms of the keywords used in the question / Equivalent words in the audio script Explanation why this is the correct answer (for multiple-choice questions, why this answer is correct and others are not) 1 Pargetter Name, Edith "It’s Edith Pargetter." Name Edith gives her full name as "Edith Pargetter" in the conversation. 2 East Address, East Park "No, actually it’s East Park, Flat 4." East Park Flats Edith specifies that she lives in East Park, not West Park as initially assumed. 3 library Location, behind the library "Yes, it’s at the back of the library." Behind the library Edith confirms the flat's location is behind the library. 4 morning Time to contact, morning "So would the best time to ring you be in the morning?" Morning Edith confirms that the best time to contact her is in the morning. 5 postbox Parking, postbox "Well, I always tell people in larger vehicles to park by the postbox on the other side of the road from the entrance." Postbox Edith suggests parking by the postbox on the other side of the road from the entrance. 6 prices Itemized quote, prices "Oh, yes, I’ll list all the jobs separately with individual prices." Prices Thorndyke confirms that he will provide an itemized quote with individual prices for each job. 7 glass Work to be done, glass "With all the weather damage, the glass in the door has cracked and I’d need that fixing." Glass Edith mentions that the glass in the door needs to be replaced due to weather damage. 8 cooker Work to be done, wall above cooker "In the kitchen, I’d like some painting doing. Just the area over the cooker." Cooker Edith specifically mentions that she wants the area over the cooker to be painted. 9 week Time frame, week "What I’d need to do is strip the old paint and plaster it about a week before I paint it." Week Thorndyke states that he needs about a week to strip the old paint and plaster the area before painting. 10 fence Work to be done, fence "Well, I’d like you to replace a fence." Fence Edith requests that a fence be replaced at the far end of the garden. Part-2 Question No. Answer in Bold Face Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio Means Answer (Containing Sentence in Quotation Marks) Synonyms of the Keywords Used in Question / Equivalent Words/Expressions in the Audio Script Explanation Why That is the Correct Answer 11 B port, Manham, originally, develop "The port of Manham is located in beautiful and peaceful countryside, on a bend in the great River Avon, and developed here because it’s the highest navigable point of the Avon." developed, located, river transport, position The port developed at Manham because it was the highest navigable point on the River Avon, making it ideal for river transport. 12 B Industrial Revolution, sudden expansion "But it was… until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed, that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country." industrial period, increase in demand The port expanded during the Industrial Revolution due to a rise in the demand for metals. 13 A rocks, send, processed "But, as demand grew, the smelting process required huge factory furnaces or fires to melt the metal from the rock and there was not enough coal in the local area, so the rocks containing minerals had to be shipped long distances." shortage, fuel, processing Rocks had to be sent away because there was not enough coal locally to smelt the ores. 14 A port, decline, twentieth century "Sadly, in the twentieth century, the great port of Manham declined, and thousands of workers were forced to emigrate out of the area." decline, workers, emigrate The port declined in the twentieth century, and many workers left the area as a result. 15 C Manham Trust, hope "But then, the Manham Trust was formed to conserve the historical resources of the area. It organised scores of local volunteers to remove undergrowth to find the original outlines of the installations." aim, conserve, restore The Manham Trust's goal was to restore the original port complex and conserve the historical resources. 16 trains copper mine, activities "We suggest you start with the visit to the copper mine. Travel on converted mining trains and journey into the depths of the mountain along seams once worked by hundreds of miners." trains, transportation, mine Visitors travel into the mine on converted mining trains. 17 dark copper mine, features, unsuitable "The mine is very dark and enclosed – unsuitable for children and animals." dark, unsuitable, environment The mine is dark and enclosed, making it unsuitable for young children and animals. 18 games village school, exhibition "Take a special look at our display of games, which is one of the largest in the world." display, exhibition, school The village school features a special exhibition of games. 19 guided tour advice, visit, recommended "And it’s recommended that you time your visit to coincide with a guided tour." recommended, tour, guided The visit to the village school is best done with a guided tour. 20 ladder/ladders old sailing ship, wheel, children "Look out for the shop’s wheel… Please take care going down the ladders if you wish to visit the lower deck – we don’t recommend you allow young children to use them." ladders, wheel, ship Visitors are advised to be careful going down the ladders on the old sailing ship, and children should not use them. Part - 3 Question No. Answer in bold Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Answer-containing sentence in quotation marks) Synonyms/Equivalent Words/Expressions in the Audio Script Explanation 21 & 22 A, E skills, improved "Oh, definitely. There was so much pressure to meet the project deadline. And I also got better at explaining things and asserting my opinions." improve, assert Laura mentions developing skills in explaining things and asserting opinions, which aligns with communication (A) and organization (E). 23 & 24 B, C immediate benefits, company "I worked it out – it would have been 250 percent more. And I thought the end result was good, even though we did everything on site. The company has quite a powerful computer and I managed to borrow some scanning software from the university. The new brochure looks really professional; it enhances the image of the company straight away." benefits, image The company saved money and enhanced its image, aligning with cost savings (B) and an improved image (C). 25 D obtaining booklet "Actually, they’ve got copies in the psychology department – I’ve seen them there. I’ll just go to the office and pick one up." booklet, department Laura advises Tim to obtain the booklet from the psychology department, indicating D is the correct answer. 26 F discussing options "One of the career officers would be better, they’ve got more knowledge about the jobs market than your personal tutor would have." career officers, advice A career officer is recommended over a personal tutor for discussing options, so F is the correct source. 27 G getting updates "They told me at the careers office that it’s best to be proactive, and get updates yourself by checking the website for new placement alerts." updates, proactive Tim is advised to check the website for updates, corresponding to G (internet). 28 B responding to invitation for interview "You get a letter of invitation or an email from personnel departments." invitation, personnel department Tim receives an invitation from the personnel department to respond, making B the correct source. 29 E informing about outcome of interview "That’s right. They’ll inform the careers office once a placement has been agreed, so you don’t have to do that." inform, mentor Tim needs to inform his mentor about the interview's outcome, corresponding to E (mentor). 30 C requesting a reference "Only once you’ve accepted an offer you’ll probably have to supply a reference, because the placement will be conditional on that. And that’s something you should ask your own tutor to provide." reference, tutor Laura advises Tim to ask his tutor for a reference, indicating C is the correct source. Part - 4 Question No. Answer in Bold Face Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Means Answer) Synonyms of the Keywords Used in Question (Equivalent Words/Expression in the Audio Script) Explanation Why This Is the Correct Answer 31 C problem, nanotechnology "society often gets the wrong idea about its capabilities" issue, misunderstanding The speaker mentions that society often misunderstands the capabilities of nanotechnology, which is why option C is correct. The other options do not directly address the misunderstanding by society. 32 B scientists, nano-particles, caution "greater care should also be taken with nano-particles in laboratories and factories" more careful use, more control The speaker talks about the need for more caution with nano-particles in labs and factories, making B the correct choice. The other options do not align with the speaker's advice on caution. 33 C research, nanotechnology "there’s a need to plough ahead with the discoveries and applications of nanotechnology" continue, progress The speaker believes in the need to continue research into nanotechnology, indicating that option C is the correct answer. The other options focus on concerns or limitations, which are not the speaker's view. 34 metal / metals transportation, nanotechnology "there could be a major breakthrough in the field of transportation with the production of more durable metals" materials, metals The speaker talks about developing stronger metals for transportation, making "metal" the correct answer. 35 space transportation, nanotechnology "making it more accessible to ordinary people and opening up to totally new holiday destinations" outer space, travel The speaker refers to making space travel more accessible to the public, so "space" is the correct answer. 36 memory technology, nanotechnology "will work even faster and will have a million times more memory" capacity, storage The speaker mentions the increase in memory for computers as a result of nanotechnology, so "memory" is the correct answer. 37 solar technology, nanotechnology "The cost of solar cells will be drastically reduced so harnessing this energy will be far more economical" renewable energy, solar power The speaker highlights the impact of nanotechnology on reducing the cost of solar energy, making "solar" the correct answer. 38 oil environment, nanotechnology "nanotechnology will allow us to remove oil and other contaminants from the water far more effectively" petroleum, pollution The speaker discusses removing oil and contaminants from water using nanotechnology, making "oil" the correct answer. 39 waste environment, nanotechnology "there wouldn’t be any waste" by-products, refuse The speaker mentions that nanotechnology could eliminate waste in production, making "waste" the correct answer. 40 tests health, nanotechnology "tiny biosensors are developed to analyse tests in minutes rather than days" medical examinations, diagnostics The speaker refers to the faster analysis of medical tests using nanotechnology, so "tests" is the correct answer.

41st BCS English Questions 1. ‘Shylock’ is a character in the play- (ক) Twelfth Night (খ) The Merchant of Venice (গ) Romeo and Juliet (ঘ) Measure for Measure 2 ‘Vanity Fair’ is a novel written by- (ক) D. H. Lawrence (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray (গ) Joseph Conrad (ঘ) Virginia Woolf 3. ‘Pip’ is the protagonist in Charles Dickens’ novel- (ক) A Christmas Carol (খ) A Tale of Two Cities (গ) Oliver Twist (ঘ) Great Expectations 4.‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ was written by the author of – (ক) Lord Jim (খ) The Rainbow (গ) Ulysses (ঘ) A Passage to India 5. Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: (ক) wood (খ) issue (গ) fish (ঘ) light 6.Find out the correct passive form of the sentence ‘Who taught you French? (ক)By whom you were taught French? (খ) By whom French was taught you? (গ) French was taught you by whom? (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? 7.The old man was tired of walking.’ Here ‘walking is a/an- (ক) present participle (খ) adjective (গ) common noun (ঘ) gerund 8.Which one is a correct sentence? (ক) The doctor found my pulse. (খ) The doctor took my pulse. (গ) The doctor examined my pulse. (ঘ) The doctor saw my pulse. 9. ‘I will not let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is a/an- (ক) infinitive (খ) gerund (গ) participle (ঘ) verbal noun 10.When Ushashi entered ——the room everybody stopped talking. (ক) into (খ) in (গ) to (ঘ) no preposition required 11.The play The Birthday Party is written by- (ক) Samuel Beckett (খ) Henry Livings (গ) Harold Pinter (ঘ) Arthur Miller 12.Who is the author of the first scientific romance The Time Machine? (ক) H. G. Wells (খ) Samuel Butler (গ) Henry James (ঘ) George Moore 13.‘Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. Here ‘regarding’ is a/an- (ক) gerund (খ) apposition (গ) preposition (ঘ) conjunction 14.Seleet the correct comparative form of the sentence- “A string of pearls was not so bright as her teeth”. (ক) Her teeth was more brighter than a string of pearls. (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. (গ) A string of pearls was brighter than her teeth. (ঘ) A string of pearls were very bright than her teeth. 15.”Come on, it’s time to go home. Here ‘home’ is a/an- (ক) noun (খ ) verb (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb 16. ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to spare. In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- (ক) intransitive (খ) transitive (গ) causative (ঘ) defective 17.Which one of the following is a common gender? (ক) king (খ) sovereign (গ) emperor (ঘ) queen 18.To win a prize is my ambition. The underlined part of the Sentence is a/an- (ক) adjective phrase (খ) noun phrase (গ) adverb phrase (ঘ) conjunctional phrase 19.Choose the word opposite in meaning to ‘terse: (ক) concise (খ) detailed (গ)expressive (ঘ) descriptive 20”Who’s that? In this sentence that is a/an- (ক) pronoun (খ) conjunction (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb 21.What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? (ক) knowing (খ) knowledge (গ) knowledgeable (ঘ) known 22.‘Why, then, ’tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it s ’. This extract is taken from the drama – (ক) King Lear (খ) Macbeth (গ) As You Like It (ঘ) Hamlet 23.”Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive to seek, to find, and not to yield’ is taken from the poem written by – (ক) Robert Browning (খ) Matthew Arnold (গ) Alfred Tennyson (ঘ) Lord Byron 24.”Give somebody a piece of your mind’ means to- (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. (খ) say exactly what you feel or think. (গ) return or to help somebody return to a normal situation. (ঘ) give somebody mental peace. 25. ‘I shall help you provided you obey me. Here the underlined word is a/an- (ক) adverb (খ) adjective (গ) conjunction (ঘ) verb 26.Identify the correct spelling: (ক) questionaire (খ) questionoir (গ) questionnaire (ঘ) questionair 27.Which ‘but’ is a preposition? (ক) It is but right to admit our faults. (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? (গ) We tried hard, but did not succeed. (ঘ) There is no one but likes him. 28.Who is not a romantic poet? (ক) P. B. Shelley (খ) S.T. Coleridge (গ) John Keats (ঘ) T. S. Eliot 29.In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet was prince of – (ক) Norway (খ) Britain (গ) Denmark (ঘ) France উত্তর: (গ) Denmark 30.Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore are characters from the novel – (ক) David Copperfield (খ) The Return of the Native (গ) A Passage to India (ঘ) Adam Bede 31.Time held me green and dying, Though I sang in my chains like the sea. These lines have been quoted from Dylan Thomas’ poem – (ক) The Flower (খ) Fem Hill (গ) By Fire (ঘ) After the Funeral 32.One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry is- (ক) materialistic (খ) epicurean (গ) cynic (ঘ) stoic 33.’Was this the face that launch’d a thousand ships. And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? Who speaks the famous lines? (ক) Caesar (খ) Antony (গ) Faustus (ঘ) Romeo 34.The Character ‘Alfred Doolittle’ is taken from Shaw’s play titled- (ক) Pygmalion (খ) Man and Superman (গ) The Doctor’s Dilemma (ঘ) Mrs. Warren’s Profession 35.The poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is written by- (ক) W. B. Yeats (খ) T. S. Eliot (গ) Walter Scott (ঘ) Robert Browning 41st BCS English Questions' Answers 1. ‘Shylock’ is a character in the play- A. Twelfth Night B. The Merchant of Venice✓ C.Romeo and Juliet D. Measure for Measure 2. ‘Vanity Fair’ is a novel written by- A. D. H. Lawrence B. William Makepeace Thackeray✓ C. Joseph Conrad D. Virginia Woolf 3. ‘Pip’ is the protagonist in Charles Dickens’ novel- A. A Christmas Carol B. A Tale of Two Cities C. Oliver Twist D. Great Expectations✓ 4. ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ was written by the author of – A. Lord Jim B. The Rainbow✓ C. Ulysses D. A Passage to India 5. The poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is written by- A. W. B. Yeats B. T. S. Eliot✓ C.  Walter Scott D. Robert Browning 6. The play The Birthday Party is written by- A. Samuel Beckett B. Henry Livings C. Harold Pinter✓ D. Arthur Miller 7. Who is the author of the first scientific romance The Time Machine? A. H. G. Wells✓ B. Samuel Butler C. Henry James D. George Moore 8.‘Why, then, ’tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it s ’. This extract is taken from the drama – A. King Lear B. Macbeth C. As You Like It D. Hamlet✓ 9. “Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive to seek, to find, and not to yield” is taken from the poem written by – A. Robert Browning B. Matthew Arnold C. Alfred Tennyson✓ D. Lord Byron 10. Who is not a romantic poet? A. P. B. Shelley B. S.T. Coleridge C. John Keats D. T. S. Eliot✓ 11. In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet was prince of – A. Norway B. Britain C. Denmark✓ D. France 12. Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore are characters from the novel – A. David Copperfield B. The Return of the Native C. A Passage to India✓ D. Adam Bede 13. Time held me green and dying, Though I sang in my chains like the sea. These lines have been quoted from Dylan Thomas’ poem – A. The Flower B. Fern Hill✓ C. By Fire D. After the Funeral 14. Was this the face that launch’d a thousand ships. And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? Who speaks the famous lines? A. Caesar B. Antony C.Faustus✓ D. Romeo 15. The Character ‘Alfred Doolittle’ is taken from Shaw’s play titled- A. Pygmalion✓ B. Man and Superman C. The Doctor’s Dilemma D. Mrs. Warren’s Profession 16. Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: A. wood B. issue C. fish✓ D. light 17. Find out the correct passive form of the sentence ‘Who taught you French? A. By whom you were taught French? B. By whom French was taught you? C. French was taught you by whom? D. By whom were you taught French?✓ 18. The old man was tired of walking.’ Here ‘walking is a/an- A. present participle B. adjective C. common noun D. gerund✓ 19. Which one is a correct sentence? A. The doctor found my pulse. B. The doctor took my pulse.✓ C. The doctor examined my pulse. D. The doctor saw my pulse. 20. ‘I will not let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is a/an- A. infinitive✓ B. gerund C. participle D. verbal noun 21. When Ushashi entered --- the room everybody stopped talking. A. into B. in C. to D. no preposition required✓ 22. Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. Here ‘regarding’ is a/an- A. gerund B. apposition C. preposition✓ D. conjunction 23. Select the correct comparative form of the sentence- “A string of pearls was not so bright as her teeth”. A. Her teeth was more brighter than a string of pearls. B. Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls.✓ C. A string of pearls was brighter than her teeth. D. A string of pearls were very bright than her teeth. 24. Come on, it’s time to go home. Here ‘home’ is a/an- A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb✓ 25. ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to spare. In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- A. intransitive✓ B. transitive C. causative D. defective 26. Which one of the following is a common gender? A. king B. sovereign✓ C. emperor D. queen 27. To win a prize is my ambition. The underlined part of the Sentence is a/an- A. adjective phrase B. noun phrase✓ C. adverb phrase D. conjunctional phrase 28. Choose the word opposite in meaning to terse: A. concise B. detailed✓ C. expressive D. descriptive 29. Who’s that? In this sentence that is a/an- A. pronoun✓ B. conjunction C. adjective D. adverb 30. What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? A. knowing B. knowledge✓ C. knowledgeable D. known 31. Give somebody a piece of your mind means to- A. tell someone that you are very angry with them.✓ B. say exactly what you feel or think. C. return or to help somebody return to a normal situation. D. give somebody mental peace. 32. I shall help you provided you obey me. Here the underlined word is a/an- A. adverb B.adjective C. conjunction✓ D. verb 33. Identify the correct spelling: A. questionaire B. questionoir C. questionnaire✓ D. questionair 34. Which ‘but’ is a preposition? A. It is but right to admit our faults. B. What can we do but sit and wait?✓ C. We tried hard, but did not succeed. D. There is no one but likes him. 35. One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry is- A. materialistic B. epicurean✓ C. cynic D. stoic 41st BCS English Questions' Answers with Explanation No. Answer Explanation (English & Bangla) 1 (খ) The Merchant of Venice English:  Shylock is a central character in Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice." বাংলা:  শাইলক শেক্সপিয়ারের নাটক "দ্য মার্চেন্ট অফ ভেনিস" এর একটি প্রধান চরিত্র। 2 (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray English:  "Vanity Fair" is a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray. বাংলা:  "ভ্যানিটি ফেয়ার" উইলিয়াম মেকপিস থ্যাকারির লেখা একটি উপন্যাস। 3 (ঘ) Great Expectations English:  Pip is the protagonist in Charles Dickens’ novel "Great Expectations." বাংলা:  পিপ চার্লস ডিকেন্সের উপন্যাস "গ্রেট এক্সপেকটেশনস" এর প্রধান চরিত্র। 4 (খ) The Rainbow English:  "Lady Chatterley’s Lover" was written by D.H. Lawrence, who also authored "The Rainbow." বাংলা:  "লেডি চ্যাটারলেজ লাভার" ডি.এইচ. লরেন্সের লেখা, যিনি "দ্য রেইনবো"ও লিখেছেন। 5 (গ) fish English:  "Fish" can be used both as singular and plural without changing its form. বাংলা:  "Fish" শব্দটি একবচন ও বহুবচন উভয় অর্থেই একইভাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 6 (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? English:  This is the correct passive form of "Who taught you French?" বাংলা:  এটি "Who taught you French?" এর সঠিক প্যাসিভ রূপ। 7 (ঘ) gerund English:  "Walking" functions as a noun here, making it a gerund. বাংলা:  এখানে "walking" একটি ক্রিয়া থেকে গঠিত নাম, অর্থাৎ এটি একটি জেরান্ড। 8 (খ) The doctor took my pulse. English:  The correct expression is "take one's pulse," meaning to measure heartbeat. বাংলা:  সঠিক অভিব্যক্তি "take one's pulse," যার অর্থ হৃদস্পন্দন মাপা। 9 (ক) infinitive English:  "Go" is an infinitive verb here, even though "to" is omitted. বাংলা:  এখানে "go" একটি ইনফিনিটিভ ক্রিয়া, যদিও "to" উহ্য রয়েছে। 10 (ঘ) no preposition required English:  "Enter" doesn't require a preposition when followed by a place. বাংলা:  "Enter" ক্রিয়ার পর স্থান উল্লেখ করলে কোনো preposition প্রয়োজন হয় না। 11 (গ) Harold Pinter English:  "The Birthday Party" is a play written by Harold Pinter. বাংলা:  "দ্য বার্থডে পার্টি" হ্যারল্ড পিন্টারের লেখা একটি নাটক। 12 (ক) H. G. Wells English:  H.G. Wells authored "The Time Machine," considered the first scientific romance. বাংলা:  এইচ.জি. ওয়েলস "দ্য টাইম মেশিন" লিখেছেন, যা প্রথম বৈজ্ঞানিক রোমান্স হিসেবে বিবেচিত। 13 (গ) preposition English:  "Regarding" functions as a preposition meaning "about." বাংলা:  "Regarding" একটি preposition হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যার অর্থ "সম্পর্কে।" 14 (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. English:  This is the correct comparative form, using "brighter" appropriately. বাংলা:  এটি সঠিক তুলনামূলক রূপ, যেখানে "brighter" সঠিকভাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 15 (ঘ) adverb English:  "Home" functions as an adverb indicating direction. বাংলা:  এখানে "home" একটি ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যা গন্তব্য নির্দেশ করে। 16 (ক) intransitive English:  "Arrived" is an intransitive verb as it doesn't take a direct object. বাংলা:  "Arrived" একটি অকর্মক ক্রিয়া, কারণ এটি সরাসরি কোনো বস্তু গ্রহণ করে না। 17 (খ) sovereign English:  "Sovereign" is a common gender noun, applicable to any gender. বাংলা:  "Sovereign" একটি সাধারণ লিঙ্গবিশেষ নাম, যা যেকোনো লিঙ্গের জন্য প্রযোজ্য। 18 (খ) noun phrase English:  "To win a prize" functions as a noun phrase, serving as the subject. বাংলা:  "To win a prize" একটি নামবিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশ হিসেবে কাজ করে, যা subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 19 (খ) detailed English:  "Terse" means brief; its antonym is "detailed," meaning elaborate. বাংলা:  "Terse" অর্থ সংক্ষিপ্ত; এর বিপরীত শব্দ "detailed," যার অর্থ বিস্তারিত। 20 (ক) pronoun English:  "That" functions as a pronoun referring to a person or thing. বাংলা:  এখানে "that" একটি সর্বনাম হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যা কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে নির্দেশ করে। 21 (খ) knowledge English:  The noun form of "know" is "knowledge." বাংলা:  "Know" এর নামবিশেষ্য রূপ হলো "knowledge।" 22 (ঘ) Hamlet English:  This quote is from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." বাংলা:  এই উক্তিটি শেক্সপিয়ারের নাটক "হ্যামলেট" থেকে নেওয়া হয়েছে। 23 (গ) Alfred Tennyson English:  The lines are from Tennyson's poem "Ulysses." বাংলা:  এই লাইনগুলো টেনিসনের কবিতা "ইউলিসিস" থেকে নেওয়া হয়েছে। 24 (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. English:  The phrase means to express anger towards someone. বাংলা:  এই বাক্যাংশের অর্থ হলো কারো প্রতি রাগ প্রকাশ করা। 25 (গ) conjunction English:  "Provided" functions as a conjunction meaning "if." বাংলা:  এখানে "provided" একটি conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যার অর্থ "যদি।" 26 (গ) questionnaire English:  "Questionnaire" is the correct spelling. বাংলা:  "Questionnaire" হলো সঠিক বানান। 27 (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? English:  Here, "but" functions as a preposition meaning "except." বাংলা:  এখানে "but" একটি preposition হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যার অর্থ "ছাড়া।" 28 (ঘ) T. S. Eliot English:  T.S. Eliot is a modernist poet, not a romantic poet. বাংলা:  টি.এস. এলিয়ট একজন আধুনিকতাবাদী কবি, রোমান্টিক কবি নন। 29 (গ) Denmark English:  In Shakespeare's play, Hamlet is the Prince of Denmark. বাংলা:  শেক্সপিয়ারের নাটকে, হ্যামলেট ডেনমার্কের রাজপুত্র। 30 (গ) A Passage to India English:  Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore are characters in "A Passage to India." বাংলা:  অ্যাডেলা কুয়েস্টেড এবং মিসেস মুর "আ প্যাসেজ টু ইন্ডিয়া" উপন্যাসের চরিত্র। 31 (খ) Fern Hill English:  These lines are from Dylan Thomas's poem "Fern Hill." বাংলা:  এই লাইনগুলো ডিলান থমাসের কবিতা "ফার্ন হিল" থেকে নেওয়া হয়েছে। 32 (খ) epicurean English:  An "epicurean" seeks pleasure, especially in fine food and drink. বাংলা:  "Epicurean" এমন একজন ব্যক্তি যিনি আনন্দ, বিশেষ করে ভালো খাবার ও পানীয় উপভোগ করেন। 33 (গ) Faustus English:  The line is spoken by Doctor Faustus in Marlowe's play. বাংলা:  এই লাইনটি মার্লোর নাটক "ডক্টর ফস্টাস" এ ফস্টাস বলেন। 34 (ক) Pygmalion English:  Alfred Doolittle is a character in Shaw's play "Pygmalion." বাংলা:  আলফ্রেড ডুলিটল শ'র নাটক "পিগমেলিয়ন" এর একটি চরিত্র। 35 (খ) T. S. Eliot English:  "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" is a poem by T.S. Eliot. বাংলা:  "দ্য লাভ সং অফ জে. আলফ্রেড প্রুফরক" টি.এস. এলিয়টের একটি কবিতা।

43rd BCS English Questions 1. Which of the following novels is not written by an English writer? A. A Passage to India B. Sons and Lovers C. One Hundred Years of Solitude D. Pride and Prejudice 2. Who wrote the play “The Way of the World?” A. William Shakespeare  B. William Congreve C. Ben Johnson D. Oscar Wilde 3. “Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heav'n.” Who wrote this? A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. John Milton C. Christopher Marlowe D. P. B. Shelley 4. Who is not a modern poet? A. W. B. Yeats B. John Keats C. W. H. Auden D. T. S. Eliot 5. O' Henry was from- A. Canada B. America C. England D. Ireland 6. Where is the setting of the play ‘Hamlet’? A. England B. France C. Italy D. Denmark 7. No Second Troy is a- A. short story B. poem C. novel D. drama 8. Who is the author of the novel “The God of Small Things?” A. Thomas Hardy B. R. K. Narayan C. Jhumpa lahiri D. Arundhati Roy 9. “Moby Dick”, a novel, was written by- A. Herman Melville B. Mark Twain C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. William Faulkner 10. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” - Who wrote this? A. William Blake B. Lord Byron C. S. T. Coleridge D. P. B. Shelley 11. Who is the poet of the poem “Ozymandias”? A. P. B. Shelley B. S. T. Coleridge C. William Wordsworth D. John Keats 12. The most famous romantic poet of English literature is- A. John Dryden B. William Wordsworth C. T.S. Eliot D. Alexander Pope 13. --- was both a poet and a painter. A. John Keats B. Spenser C. William Blake D. John Donne 14. What kind of play is “Julius Ceasar”? A. romantic B. anti-romantic C. comedy D. historical 15. Who is not an Irish writer? A. James Joyce B. D. H. Lawrence C. Oscar Wilde D. Jonathan Swift 16. Who is the author of ‘Jane Eyre’? A. Charlotte Brontë B. Jane Austen C. Emily Brontë D. Mary Shelley 17. A speech full of too many words is- A. a big speech B. maiden speech C. a verbose speech D. unimportant speech 18. Change the voice: “Nobody trusts a traitor.” A. A traitor is trusted. B. A traitor should not be trusted. C. Everybody hates a traitor. D. A traitor is not by anybody. 19. “A herd of cattle is passing” The underlined word is a/an- A. adverb B. adjective C. collective noun D. abstract noun 20. What is the antonym for the word “deformation?” A. distortion B. contortion C. wholeness D. disfigurement 21. Words inscribed on a tomb is an- A. epitome B. episode C. epithet D. epitaph 22. What is the adjective form of the word ‘people’? A. populous B. popularity C. popular D. popularize 23. He contemplated marrying his cousin.' Here.“marrying” is a/an- A. present participle B. verb C. gerund D. infinitive 24. The word “to genuflect” means- A. to be genuine B. to reflect C. to bend the knee D. to be flexible 25. Fill in the blank: “She went to New Market---” A. on feet B. by walking C. by foot D. on foot 26. Fill in the gap: Birds fly--- in the sky. A. at large B. are long C. at a stitch D. are long 27. Identify the correct synonym for the word 'magnanimous'. A. unkind B. generous C. revengeful D. friendly 28. Choose the right form of verb: It is high time we (act) on the matter. A. are acting B. have acted C. acted D. could act 29. Identify the correct sentence: A. The girl burst out tears. B. The girl burst into tears. C. The girl burst with tears. D. The girl bursted out tears. 30. The phrase “sine die” means- A. half-heartedly B. fixed C. doubtfully D. uncertain 31. The phrase 'dog days' means- A. hot weather B. rain-soaked streets C. cold shower D. ice storm 32. Which gender is the word ‘orphan’? A. neuter B. feminine C. masculine D. common 33. What is the noun form of the word “laugh”? A. laughing B. laughter C. laughingly D. laughable 34. Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly: A. fluctuation B. remission C. ocassion D. decision 35. Do you have any money --- you? Fill in the blank with appropriate preposition: A. to B. over C. in D. on 43rd BCS English Questions and Answer 1. Which of the following novels is not written by an English writer? A. A Passage to India B. Sons and Lovers C. One Hundred Years of Solitude✓ D. Pride and Prejudice Explanation:  One Hundred Years of Solitude Novel by Gabriel García Márquez. Language:  Spanish Original title:  Cien años de soledad 2. Who wrote the play “The Way of the World?” A. William Shakespeare  B. William Congreve✓ C. Ben Johnson D. Oscar Wilde 3. “Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heav'n.” Who wrote this? A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. John Milton✓ C. Christopher Marlowe D. P. B. Shelley 4. Who is not a modern poet? A. W. B. Yeats B. John Keats✓ C. W. H. Auden D. T. S. Eliot 5. O' Henry was from- A. Canada B. America✓ C. England D. Ireland 6. Where is the setting of the play ‘Hamlet’? A. England B. France C. Italy D. Denmark✓ 7. No Second Troy is a- A. short story B. poem✓ C. novel D. drama 8. Who is the author of the novel “The God of Small Things?” A. Thomas Hardy B. R. K. Narayan C. Jhumpa lahiri D. Arundhati Roy✓ 9. “Moby Dick”, a novel, was written by- A. Herman Melville✓ B. Mark Twain C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. William Faulkner 10. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” - Who wrote this? A. William Blake B. Lord Byron C. S. T. Coleridge D. P. B. Shelley ✓ 11. Who is the poet of the poem “Ozymandias”? A. P. B. Shelley✓ B. S. T. Coleridge C. William Wordsworth D. John Keats 12. The most famous romantic poet of English literature is- A. John Dryden B. William Wordsworth✓ C. T.S. Eliot D. Alexander Pope 13. --- was both a poet and a painter. A. John Keats B. Spenser C. William Blake✓ D. John Donne 14. What kind of play is “Julius Ceasar”? A. romantic B. anti-romantic C. comedy D. historical✓ 15. Who is not an Irish writer? A. James Joyce B. D. H. Lawrence✓ C. Oscar Wilde D. Jonathan Swift 16. Who is the author of ‘Jane Eyre’? A. Charlotte Brontë✓ B. Jane Austen C. Emily Brontë D. Mary Shelley 17. A speech full of too many words is- A. a big speech B. maiden speech C. a verbose speech✓ D. unimportant speech 18. Change the voice: “Nobody trusts a traitor.” A. A traitor is trusted. B. A traitor should not be trusted. C. Everybody hates a traitor. D. A traitor is not by anybody.✓ 19. “A herd of cattle is passing” The underlined word is a/an- A. adverb B. adjective C. collective noun✓ D. abstract noun 20. What is the antonym for the word “deformation?” A. distortion B. contortion C. wholeness✓ D. disfigurement 21. Words inscribed on a tomb is an- A. epitome B. episode C. epithet D. epitaph✓ 22. What is the adjective form of the word ‘people’? A. populous✓ B. popularity C. popular D. popularize 23. He contemplated marrying his cousin.' Here.“marrying” is a/an- A. present participle B. verb C. gerund✓ D. infinitive 24. The word “to genuflect” means- A. to be genuine B. to reflect C. to bend the knee✓ D. to be flexible 25. Fill in the blank: “She went to New Market---” A. on feet B. by walking C. by foot D. on foot✓ 26. Fill in the gap: Birds fly--- in the sky. A. at large✓ B. are long C. at a stitch D. are long 27. Identify the correct synonym for the word 'magnanimous'. A. unkind B. generous✓ C. revengeful D. friendly 28. Choose the right form of verb: It is high time we (act) on the matter. A. are acting B. have acted C. acted✓ D. could act 29. Identify the correct sentence: A. The girl burst out tears. B. The girl burst into tears.✓ C. The girl burst with tears. D. The girl bursted out tears. 30. The phrase “sine die” means- A. half-heartedly B. fixed C. doubtfully D. uncertain✓ 31. The phrase 'dog days' means- A. hot weather✓ B. rain-soaked streets C. cold shower D. ice storm 32. Which gender is the word ‘orphan’? A. neuter B. feminine C. masculine D. common✓ 33. What is the noun form of the word “laugh”? A. laughing B. laughter✓ C. laughingly D. laughable 34. Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly: A. fluctuation B. remission C. ocassion✓ D. decision 35. Do you have any money --- you? Fill in the blank with appropriate preposition: A. to B. over C. in D. on✓ 43rd BCS English Questions and Answer with Explanation No. Answer Explanation (Bangla) 1 C. One Hundred Years of Solitude এই উপন্যাসটি গ্যাব্রিয়েল গার্সিয়া মার্কেজ নামক কলম্বিয়ান লেখক লিখেছেন। এটি স্প্যানিশ ভাষায় লেখা হয়েছে। ইংরেজ লেখক লিখেননি। 2 B. William Congreve "The Way of the World" নাটকটি উইলিয়াম কনগ্রিভ রচিত একটি Restoration Comedy। 3 B. John Milton "Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heav'n" এই লাইনটি মিল্টনের মহাকাব্য Paradise Lost  থেকে নেওয়া। 4 B. John Keats জন কিটস একজন রোমান্টিক যুগের কবি ছিলেন, আধুনিক কবি নন। 5 B. America ও'হেনরি একজন আমেরিকান ছোটগল্পকার ছিলেন। তাঁর আসল নাম ছিল উইলিয়াম সিডনি পোর্টার। 6 D. Denmark শেক্সপিয়রের ট্রাজেডি ‘Hamlet’ নাটকের প্রেক্ষাপট ডেনমার্ক। 7 B. poem "No Second Troy" ডব্লিউ. বি. ইয়েটস রচিত একটি বিখ্যাত কবিতা। 8 D. Arundhati Roy “The God of Small Things” উপন্যাসটি লিখেছেন অরুন্ধতী রায়, যা বুকার প্রাইজ পেয়েছে। 9 A. Herman Melville “Moby Dick” উপন্যাসটি হারম্যান মেলভিলের লেখা, এটি একটি তিমিকে কেন্দ্র করে লেখা ক্লাসিক আমেরিকান উপন্যাস। 10 D. P. B. Shelley "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" - এই লাইনটি শেলির কবিতা Ode to the West Wind  থেকে নেওয়া। 11 A. P. B. Shelley “Ozymandias” একটি বিখ্যাত সনেট যা শেলি রচনা করেন। 12 B. William Wordsworth রোমান্টিক যুগের সবচেয়ে প্রভাবশালী কবি উইলিয়াম ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ। 13 C. William Blake ব্লেক ছিলেন কবি ও চিত্রশিল্পী, তিনি "Songs of Innocence and Experience" এর জন্য পরিচিত। 14 D. historical “Julius Caesar” একটি ঐতিহাসিক নাটক যা শেক্সপিয়র রচনা করেছেন। 15 B. D. H. Lawrence ডি. এইচ. লরেন্স ইংরেজ হলেও তিনি আইরিশ নন। অন্য তিনজন সবাই আইরিশ লেখক। 16 A. Charlotte Brontë “Jane Eyre” উপন্যাসটি চার্লট ব্রন্টে রচনা করেন। 17 C. a verbose speech “Verbose” মানে অতিরিক্ত শব্দ বা বাক্য ব্যবহার করে বলা। তাই এটি শব্দবহুল বক্তব্য বোঝায়। 18 D. A traitor is not trusted by anybody. বাক্যটি Active: Nobody trusts a traitor. Passive করলে হবে: A traitor is not trusted by anybody. 19 C. collective noun “A herd” মানে গরুর একটি দল। এটি একটি collective noun। 20 C. wholeness “Deformation” মানে বিকৃতি। এর বিপরীত অর্থ “Wholeness” বা অক্ষততা। 21 D. epitaph কবরফলকে লেখা কথা বা বাণীকে বলে “epitaph”। 22 A. populous ‘People’ থেকে তৈরি বিশেষণ হল ‘populous’ যার অর্থ ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ। 23 C. gerund “marrying” এখানে একটি noun এর কাজ করছে, তাই এটি gerund। 24 C. to bend the knee “Genuflect” মানে হাঁটু গেড়ে নম্রতা প্রকাশ করা বা শ্রদ্ধা জানানো। 25 D. on foot "She went to New Market on foot" অর্থাৎ সে হেঁটে নিউ মার্কেট গিয়েছিল। 26 A. at large “at large” মানে স্বাধীনভাবে বা উন্মুক্তভাবে, যেমন—পাখিরা মুক্তভাবে আকাশে ওড়ে। 27 B. generous “Magnanimous” মানে উদারমনা বা উদার। তাই সঠিক synonym হলো "generous"। 28 C. acted "It is high time" এর পর সাধারণত past tense ব্যবহৃত হয়। 29 B. The girl burst into tears. “Burst into tears” একটি phrase যার মানে হঠাৎ কান্না শুরু করা। 30 D. uncertain “Sine die” মানে নির্দিষ্ট দিন ছাড়া বা অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য। 31 A. hot weather “Dog days” বলতে প্রচণ্ড গরমের দিনগুলো বোঝায়। 32 D. common “Orphan” ছেলে বা মেয়ে—উভয় লিঙ্গের জন্য ব্যবহারযোগ্য, তাই এটি common gender. 33 B. laughter “Laugh” এর noun form হচ্ছে “laughter”। 34 C. ocassion সঠিক বানান: occasion । এখানে ভুল বানান দেওয়া হয়েছে। 35 D. on "Do you have any money on  you?" অর্থাৎ তোমার কাছে কোনো টাকা আছে কি?

44th BCS English Questions Grammar Part 1. Select the appropriate preposition:  Are you doing’ anything special–the weekend? a. in b. for c. on d. at 2. What is the plural form of sheep’?  a. Sheeps b. Sheep c. Sheeps d. Shepeses 3. What is the verb form of the word ‘ability? – enable a. Capable b. Inability c. Enable d. Unable 4. The word ‘equivocation’ refers to – a. Starting like an author b. Two contradictory things in the same statement c. Free expressions of opinion d. A true statement 5. Which of the following words is spelt correctly? – authoritative a. Authoratative b. Autheratative c. Authoritative d. Authoratative 6. Find out the active form of the sentence: ‘By whom can our country be saved?” a. Who can save our country? b. Our country can be saved by who? c. Who saved our country? d. Who will save our country? 7. Identify the correct passive form: “Do not close the door.” a. Let not the door be close. b. Let not the door closed. c. Let not the door be closed. d. Let not the door close. 8. Sitting happily, the chicken laid eggs. The underlined part is — a. Noun clause b. Subordinate clause c. Independent clause d. Coordinate clause 9. What kind of noun is river? a. Material b. Collective c. Proper d. Common 10. Identify the right tense: ‘My father----before I came’. – had left a. would be leaving b. had left c. will leave d. had been leaving  11. Which of the following words is spelt incorrectly? a. Reminescence b. Glycerin c. Idiosyncrasy d. Lexicography 12. The controlling sentence of a paragraph is known as – a. Content modulator b. Thesis statement c. Topic sentence d. Terminator 13. Choose the correct comparative form of the sentence: Very few boys are as industrious as Zaman. a. Zaman is one of most industrious boys. b. Zaman is more industrious than most other boys. c. Zaman is really industrious like boys. d. Zaman is as industrious as other boys. 14. Identify the appropriate preposition: Your opinion is identical---mine. a. For b. With c. In d. By 15. The word “vital” is a. Noun b. Adverb c. Adjective d. Verb 16. To get along with means. a. To adjust b. To interest c. To accompany d. To walk  17. The synonym of panoramic. a. Scenic b. Narrow c. Quarrelsome d. Limited 18. The Antonym of the word Slothful a. Playful b. Sluggish c. Quarrelsome d. Energetic 19. By and large means. a. Everywhere b. Mostly c. Very large d. Far away 20. He could not win but learned a lot. a. An adverb b. A verb c. An adjective d. A conjunction Literature Part   21. Sweet are the uses of adversity. Is quoted from Shakespeare. a. Julius Caesar b. Comedy of Error c. Macbeth d. As you like it 22.”Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more;” These memorable lines in Shakespearean tragedy are spoken by-  a. Lady Macbeth b. Duncan c. Banquo d. Macbeth 23.”All changed, changed utterly: A terrible beauty is born.” This extract is taken from W. B. Yeats’ poem titled. a. No Second troy b. Easter 1916 c. The second coming d. The wild swans at coole 24. The poetic drama ‘Murder in the Cathedral’ was written. a. Harold printer b. GB Shaw c. TS Eliot d. Samuel Becket 25. All for Love’ is a drama written by - a. John Dryden b. William Congreve c. John Bunyan d. Francis Bacon 26. Caliban is an important character from Shakespeare’s –  a. The tempest b. Hamlet c. Othello d. Macbeth 27. ‘Caesar and Cleopatra’ is –. a. A tragedy by Shakespeare b. A poem by lord Byron c. A Play by G. B Shaw d . A novel by S.T Coleridge 28. Who wrote the picaresque novel titled “Tom Jones”? a. Samuel Richardson b. Horache Walpole c. Henry Fielding d. Laurence Sterne 29. The story of ‘Moby Dick’ centers on- a mermaid a. A mermaid b. A whale c. A crocodile d. A shark 30. ‘He prayeth best, who loveth best.-Who said it? a. John Milton b. John Donne c. Lord Byron d. S. T Coleridge 31. Paradise lost attempted to--- a. Justify the ways of man to God. b. Show that satan and Gid have equal power. c. Justify the ways of God to Man. d. Explain why God and Satan are necessary. 32. Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed The extract is taken from P. B Shelly's Poem. a. The cloud b. To a Skylark c. Ode to the west wind d. A donais 33. Who wrote the short story “The Ant and the Grasshopper.” a. Guy De Maupassant b. William Somerset Maugham c. JK Rawling d. O Henry 34. Alexander Pope “Essay on man” is-- a. Novel b. Short story c. Treatise d. Poem 35. Francis Bacon is an illustrious. a. Essayist b. Novelist c. Journalist d. Dramatist 44th BCS English Questions and Answers Grammar Part 1. Select the appropriate preposition:  Are you doing’ anything special–the weekend? a. in b. for c. on d. at✓ 2. What is the plural form of sheep’?  a. Sheeps b. Sheep✓ c. Sheeps d. Shepeses 3. What is the verb form of the word ‘ability? – enable a. Capable b. Inability c. Enable✓ d. Unable 4. The word ‘equivocation’ refers to – a. Starting like an author b. Two contradictory things in the same statement✓ c. Free expressions of opinion d. A true statement 5. Which of the following words is spelt correctly? – authoritative a. Authoratative b. Autheratative c. Authoritative✓ d. Authoratative 6. Find out the active form of the sentence: ‘By whom can our country be saved?” a. Who can save our country?✓ b. Our country can be saved by who? c. Who saved our country? d. Who will save our country? 7. Identify the correct passive form: “Do not close the door.” a. Let not the door be close. b. Let not the door closed. c. Let not the door be closed.✓ d. Let not the door close. 8. Sitting happily, the chicken laid eggs. The underlined part is — a. Noun clause b. Subordinate clause✓ c. Independent clause d. Coordinate clause 9. What kind of noun is river? a. Material b. Collective c. Proper d. Common✓ 10. Identify the right tense: ‘My father----before I came’. – had left a. would be leaving b. had left✓ c. will leave d. had been leaving  11. Which of the following words is spelt incorrectly? a. Reminescence✓ b. Glycerin c. Idiosyncrasy d. Lexicography 12. The controlling sentence of a paragraph is known as – a. Content modulator b. Thesis statement c. Topic sentence✓ d. Terminator 13. Choose the correct comparative form of the sentence: Very few boys are as industrious as Zaman. a. Zaman is one of most industrious boys.✓ b. Zaman is more industrious than most other boys. c. Zaman is really industrious like boys. d. Zaman is as industrious as other boys. 14. Identify the appropriate preposition: Your opinion is identical---mine. a. For b. With✓ c. In d. By 15. The word “vital” is a. Noun b. Adverb c. Adjective✓ d. Verb 16. To get along with means. a. To adjust✓ b. To interest c. To accompany d. To walk  17. The synonym of panoramic. a. Scenic✓ b. Narrow c. Quarrelsome d. Limited 18. The Antonym of the word Slothful a. Playful b. Sluggish c. Quarrelsome d. Energetic✓ 19. By and large means. a. Everywhere b. Mostly✓ c. Very large d. Far away 20. He could not win but learned a lot. a. An adverb b. A verb c. An adjective d. A conjunction✓ Literature Part   21. Sweet are the uses of adversity. Is quoted from Shakespeare. a. Julius Caesar b. Comedy of Error c. Macbeth d. As you like it✓ 22.”Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more;” These memorable lines in Shakespearean tragedy are spoken by-  a. Lady Macbeth b. Duncan c. Banquo d. Macbeth✓ 23.”All changed, changed utterly: A terrible beauty is born.” This extract is taken from W. B. Yeats’ poem titled. a. No Second troy b. Easter 1916✓ c. The second coming d. The wild swans at coole 24. The poetic drama ‘Murder in the Cathedral’ was written. a. Harold printer b. GB Shaw c. TS Eliot✓ d. Samuel Becket 25. All for Love’ is a drama written by - a. John Dryden✓ b. William Congreve c. John Bunyan d. Francis Bacon 26. Caliban is an important character from Shakespeare’s –  a. The tempest✓ b. Hamlet c. Othello d. Macbeth 27. ‘Caesar and Cleopatra’ is –. a. A tragedy by Shakespeare b. A poem by lord Byron c. A Play by G. B Shaw✓ d . A novel by S.T Coleridge 28. Who wrote the picaresque novel titled “Tom Jones”? a. Samuel Richardson b. Horache Walpole c. Henry Fielding✓ d. Laurence Sterne 29. The story of ‘Moby Dick’ centers on- a mermaid a. A mermaid b. A whale✓ c. A crocodile d. A shark 30. ‘He prayeth best, who loveth best.-Who said it? a. John Milton b. John Donne c. Lord Byron d. S. T Coleridge✓ 31. Paradise lost attempted to--- a. Justify the ways of man to God.✓ b. Show that satan and Gid have equal power. c. Justify the ways of God to Man. d. Explain why God and Satan are necessary. 32. Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed The extract is taken from P. B Shelly's Poem. a. The cloud b. To a Skylark c. Ode to the west wind✓ d. A donais 33. Who wrote the short story “The Ant and the Grasshopper.” a. Guy De Maupassant b. William Somerset Maugham✓ c. JK Rawling d. O Henry 34. Alexander Pope “Essay on man” is-- a. Novel b. Short story c. Treatise d. Poem✓ 35. Francis Bacon is an illustrious. a. Essayist✓ b. Novelist c. Journalist d. Dramatist 44th BCS English Questions and Answers with Explanation প্রশ্ন নং সঠিক উত্তর ব্যাখ্যা 1 d) at ‘at the weekend’ হলো সঠিক প্রিপজিশন, কারণ এটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের কথা বোঝায়, যেমন ‘at night’, ‘at noon’। 2 b) Sheep ‘Sheep’ একটি irregular noun যার একবচন ও বহুবচন একই রকম থাকে। যেমন: one sheep, many sheep। 3 c) Enable ‘Ability’ থেকে verb তৈরি হলে সেটা হয় ‘enable’, যার অর্থ কাউকে কিছু করার ক্ষমতা দেওয়া। 4 b) Two contradictory things in the same statement ‘Equivocation’ মানে হলো এমন কথা বলা যা দ্ব্যর্থক বা একই সঙ্গে দুই ধরনের বিপরীত অর্থ বোঝায়। 5 c) Authoritative ‘Authoritative’ শব্দটি সঠিক বানান, যার মানে ক্ষমতাশালী বা কর্তৃত্বপূর্ণ। অন্য অপশনগুলো ভুল বানান। 6 a) Who can save our country? Passive: ‘By whom can our country be saved?’ → Active: ‘Who can save our country?’ 7 c) Let not the door be closed. Imperative sentence এর passive রূপে ‘let + object + be + past participle’ হয়। 8 b) Subordinate clause ‘Sitting happily’ হলো একটি subordinate clause যা প্রধান clause কে support করে। 9 d) Common ‘River’ হলো সাধারণ কোনো নদীর নাম বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত সাধারণ (common) noun। 10 b) had left ‘Before I came’ মানে অতীতে কোনো সময়, তাই earlier past tense ‘had left’ হবে। 11 a) Reminescence সঠিক বানান হবে ‘reminiscence’। বাকিগুলোর বানান ঠিক আছে। 12 c) Topic sentence একটি paragraph-এর মূল বক্তব্য বা controlling idea কে বলা হয় topic sentence। 13 a) Zaman is one of most industrious boys. ‘Very few boys are as industrious as Zaman’ → Comparative: Zaman is one of the most industrious boys. 14 b) With ‘Identical’ শব্দটির সাথে সাধারণত ‘with’ প্রিপজিশন ব্যবহৃত হয়। 15 c) Adjective ‘Vital’ একটি adjective, যার মানে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। 16 a) To adjust ‘Get along with’ মানে কারো সাথে মিল রেখে চলা বা মানিয়ে চলা। 17 a) Scenic ‘Panoramic’ মানে চমৎকার দৃশ্যপট; ‘scenic’ তার উপযুক্ত প্রতিশব্দ। 18 d) Energetic ‘Slothful’ মানে অলস; এর বিপরীত শব্দ ‘energetic’। 19 b) Mostly ‘By and large’ একটি idiom, যার মানে প্রধানত বা বেশিরভাগ ক্ষেত্রে। 20 d) A conjunction ‘But’ এখানে দুটি clause কে যুক্ত করছে, তাই এটি conjunction। 21 d) As you like it ‘Sweet are the uses of adversity’ উক্তিটি Shakespeare-এর ‘As You Like It’ নাটক থেকে নেওয়া। 22 d) Macbeth এই বিখ্যাত লাইনটি Shakespeare-এর ‘Macbeth’ নাটকে Macbeth চরিত্র বলেছে। 23 b) Easter 1916 এই লাইনটি W. B. Yeats-এর কবিতা ‘Easter 1916’ থেকে নেওয়া হয়েছে। 24 c) TS Eliot ‘Murder in the Cathedral’ নাটকটি TS Eliot রচনা করেছেন। 25 a) John Dryden ‘All for Love’ একটি নাটক যা John Dryden লিখেছেন। 26 a) The tempest Caliban হলো Shakespeare-এর নাটক ‘The Tempest’-এর একটি চরিত্র। 27 c) A Play by G. B Shaw ‘Caesar and Cleopatra’ নাটকটি G. B. Shaw রচিত। 28 c) Henry Fielding ‘Tom Jones’ একটি picaresque novel, লেখক Henry Fielding। 29 b) A whale ‘Moby Dick’ গল্পটি একটি বিশাল তিমি (whale)-কে ঘিরে আবর্তিত। 30 d) S. T Coleridge ‘He prayeth best...’ লাইনটি Coleridge-এর ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ থেকে নেওয়া। 31 c) Justify the ways of God to Man. Milton-এর ‘Paradise Lost’ মূলত ঈশ্বরের কাজকে মানুষের কাছে যুক্তিসঙ্গত প্রমাণ করার চেষ্টা। 32 c) Ode to the west wind এই বিখ্যাত পংক্তিটি P. B. Shelley-এর কবিতা ‘Ode to the West Wind’ থেকে। 33 b) William Somerset Maugham ‘The Ant and the Grasshopper’ গল্পটি Maugham লিখেছেন। 34 d) Poem Alexander Pope-এর ‘Essay on Man’ হলো একটি কবিতা। 35 a) Essayist Francis Bacon মূলত একজন প্রখ্যাত প্রবন্ধকার (essayist)।

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42th BCS English Questions Solutions 1. What is the correct indirect form of: He said, “You had better see a doctor”. A. He advised him to see a doctor. B. He advised that he should see a doctor. C. He suggested that he had seen a doctor. D. He proposed to see a doctor. 2. Identify the word that remains same in plural form: A. Deer B. Horse C. Elephant D. Tiger 3. Which word is correct? A. Furnitures B. Informations C. Sceneries D. Proceeds 4. যদি ICE: COLDNESS হয়, তবে EARTH:? A. Weight B. Jungle C. Sea D. Gravity 5. To doctor an animal means: A. To treat it B. To sterilize it C. To poison it D. To cure it 6. The word flying in the sentence ‘Look at the flying bird’ is a: A. Gerund B. Participle C. Verbal noun D. Gerundal infinitive 7. Identify the determiner in the sentence ‘Bring me that book’ A. Bring B. Me C. That D. Book 8. What is the meaning of musk? A. A form of drama B. A face cover C. A substance used in making perfume D. A disguise 9. Identify the correct spelled one: A. Caesarean B. caeserean C. Ciserian D. Scissorian 10. What is the function of a topic sentence? A. To introduce the topic B. To analyse the topic C. To present the main Idea D. To expand the Idea 11. Who wrote Dr. Zivago? A. Maxim Gorky B. Boris Pastornak C. Fyodor Dostoevsky D. Leo Tolstoy 12. Would you please find out Bangladesh--- the map. A. In B. On C. Over D. At 13. Hasan has read most of the --- of Shakespeare: A. Poem B. Play C. Drama D. Works 14. Complete the sentence: If I were you, I --- take the money: A. Shall B. Will C. Would D. May 15. Go and catch the falling star. Here the falling is: A. An adverb B. A preposition C. An adjective D. A verb 16. Film in the gap with the correct form of verb: The police --- informed yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. Giving someone the cold shoulder means: A. To torture somebody B. To harm someone C. To appreciate someone D. To ignore somebody 18. September on Jessore Road is written by: A. Madhusudan Dutt B. Allen Ginsberg C. Kaiser Huq D. Vikram Seth 19. Liza had given me two: A. Pair of jean B. pairs of jean C. Pair of jeans D. Pairs of jeans 20. অনুকম্প‌ শব্দের ইংরেজি কোনটি? A. Clemency B. Enthral C. Erudition D. Fathom 42th BCS English Questions Solutions 1. What is the correct indirect form of: He said, “You had better see a doctor”. A. He advised him to see a doctor.✓ B. He advised that he should see a doctor. C. He suggested that he had seen a doctor. D. He proposed to see a doctor. 2. Identify the word that remains same in plural form: A. Deer✓ B. Horse C. Elephant D. Tiger 3. Which word is correct? A. Furnitures B. Informations C. Sceneries D. Proceeds✓ 4. যদি ICE: COLDNESS হয়, তবে EARTH:? A. Weight B. Jungle C. Sea D. Gravity✓ 5. To doctor an animal means: A. To treat it B. To sterilize it✓ C. To poison it D. To cure it 6. The word flying in the sentence ‘Look at the flying bird’ is a: A. Gerund B. Participle✓ C. Verbal noun D. Gerundal infinitive 7. Identify the determiner in the sentence ‘Bring me that book’ A. Bring B. Me C. That✓ D. Book 8. What is the meaning of musk? A. A form of drama B. A face cover C. A substance used in making perfume✓ D. A disguise 9. Identify the correct spelled one: A. Caesarean✓ B. caeserean C. Ciserian D. Scissorian 10. What is the function of a topic sentence? A. To introduce the topic B. To analyse the topic C. To present the main Idea✓ D. To expand the Idea 11. Who wrote Dr. Zivago? A. Maxim Gorky B. Boris Pastornak✓ C. Fyodor Dostoevsky D. Leo Tolstoy 12. Would you please find out Bangladesh--- the map. A. In B. On✓ C. Over D. At 13. Hasan has read most of the --- of Shakespeare: A. Poem B. Play C. Drama D. Works✓ 14. Complete the sentence: If I were you, I --- take the money: A. Shall B. Will C. Would✓ D. May 15. Go and catch the falling star. Here the falling is: A. An adverb B. A preposition C. An adjective✓ D. A verb 16. Film in the gap with the correct form of verb: The police --- informed yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were✓ 17. Giving someone the cold shoulder means: A. To torture somebody B. To harm someone C. To appreciate someone D. To ignore somebody✓ 18. September on Jessore Road is written by: A. Madhusudan Dutt B. Allen Ginsberg✓ C. Kaiser Huq D. Vikram Seth 19. Liza had given me two: A. Pair of jean B. pairs of jean C. Pair of jeans D. Pairs of jeans✓ 20. অনুকম্প‌ শব্দের ইংরেজি কোনটি? A. Clemency✓ B. Enthral C. Erudition D. Fathom 42th BCS English Questions' Answers with Explanation No. Answer Explanation (Bangla) 1 A. He advised him to see a doctor. “Had better” এর indirect formে “advised” ব্যবহৃত হয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর হলো "He advised him to see a doctor." 2 A. Deer “Deer” শব্দটি একবচন এবং বহুবচনে একই থাকে। 3 D. Proceeds “Furnitures”, “informations”, “sceneries” ভুল plural ফর্ম। “Proceeds” অর্থ আয় বা লভ্যাংশ, যা সঠিক plural noun। 4 D. Gravity “ICE: COLDNESS” সম্পর্কের মতো “EARTH: GRAVITY” – অর্থাৎ পৃথিবী যেমন আকর্ষণ বা মহাকর্ষ প্রকাশ করে। 5 B. To sterilize it পশুকে “to doctor” মানে তাকে নির্বীজ (sterilize) করা। 6 B. Participle “Flying” এখানে participle, কারণ এটি “bird” কে বর্ণনা করছে (adjective এর কাজ করছে)। 7 C. That “That” হলো determiner যেটি “book” কে নির্দিষ্ট করছে। 8 C. A substance used in making perfume “Musk” এক ধরনের সুগন্ধি পদার্থ যা পারফিউম তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 9 A. Caesarean সঠিক বানান “Caesarean” (C-section অর্থেও ব্যবহৃত হয়)। 10 C. To present the main idea Topic sentence লেখার মূল উদ্দেশ্য হলো মূল ভাব প্রকাশ করা। 11 B. Boris Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago” উপন্যাসটি লিখেছেন রুশ লেখক বোরিস পাস্তেরনাক। 12 B. On “on the map” হলো সঠিক preposition – “Bangladesh on the map.” 13 D. Works শেক্সপিয়ারের অনেক রচনার মধ্যে “works” সবচেয়ে সঠিক শব্দ। 14 C. Would If I were you, I would … → এটি hypothetical sentence, তাই past subjunctive tense ব্যবহার হয়। 15 C. An adjective “Falling” এখানে “star” শব্দকে বর্ণনা করছে, তাই এটি adjective (participle adjective)। 16 D. Were “Police” হলো collective noun, কিন্তু plural হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, তাই verb হবে “were informed”। 17 D. To ignore somebody “To give someone the cold shoulder” মানে কাউকে উপেক্ষা করা। 18 B. Allen Ginsberg “September on Jessore Road” কবিতাটি আমেরিকান কবি অ্যালেন গিন্সবার্গ লিখেছেন। 19 D. Pairs of jeans “Jeans” plural noun, তাই “two pairs of jeans” সঠিক উত্তর। 20 A. Clemency “অনুকম্পা” বা ক্ষমাশীলতা মানে ইংরেজিতে “Clemency”।

BCS English Questions With Answers - English Portions of BCS Examination Questions / Answers with Explanation of BCS English Questions 46th BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 45th BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 44th BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 43rd BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 42nd BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 41st BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English for BCS Examination / BCS Examination Previous Questions and Answers 40th BCS English Questions & Answers with Explanation / English 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24th BCS English Questions 1. The ministers arrived __ a decision last night. a) on b) at c) by d) to 2. 'SAPTA' stands for: a) South Asian Preferential Trade Association b) SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement c) South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement d) South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement 3. Select similar to: Handy a) convenient to handle or use b) necessary c) useful d) comfortable 4. Choose the correct meaning of the following word: Gullible a) foolish b) willing to believe anything or anyone c) simple d) easily deceived 5. Similar relationship expressed in the pair: Conscious – Careless a) Generous – Unkind b) Well-informed – Knowing little c) Careful – Indifferent d) Graceful – Ugly 6. Select not similar word to given word: Viable a) that can be done b) possible c) that will work d) capable 7. She is beautiful but she is __________ her mother. a) as beautiful b) not so beautiful as c) most beautiful d) less beautiful 8. The Second World War broke __ in September, 1939. a) out b) in c) away d) through 9. The government gave __ the demands of the people. a) in b) to c) over to d) into 10. I thought that __ was the last one. a) the prettiest one of all b) the most prettiest of all c) prettiest one of all d) the prettiest one from all 11. I don't think you will have any difficulty __ a driving license. a) for getting b) get c) to get d) in getting 12. Please __ the necessity of arriving early. a) emphasise to b) emphasise about c) emphasise d) emphasise on 13. At least one of the students __ full marks every time. a) gets b) have got c) are getting d) get 14. My wife reminded me __. a) to go my appointment b) to my appointment c) my appointment d) of my appointment 15. The team is __ eleven players. a) made b) made of c) made up of d) made up 16. We need two hundred dollars __ this to pay for everything. a) beside b) besides c) as well d) also 17. My friend always goes home __ foot. a) on a b) on c) with d) by 18. In order to improve farming methods, we need __. a) machinery b) machine c) machineries d) a machinery 19. My uncle arrived while I __ the dinner. a) had cooked b) cook c) was cooking d) would cook 20. I decided to go __ with my friend as I needed some exercise. a) walk b) to a walk c) for a walk d) for a walking 21. Choose the correct alternative: I don't mind __ with the cooking but I am not going to wash the dishes. a) help b) helping c) for helping d) to held ✅ 24th BCS English Questions' Answers with Explanation Q# Question Summary Correct Answer Explanation (English) ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা) 1 The ministers arrived __ a decision last night. b) at  ✓ The correct phrase is "arrive at a decision". সঠিক বাক্য হলো "arrive at a decision" — সিদ্ধান্তে পৌঁছানো। 2 'SAPTA' stands for: c) South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement  ✓ SAPTA is a trade agreement among SAARC countries. SAPTA হলো SAARC দেশগুলোর মধ্যে বাণিজ্য চুক্তি। 3 Handy means — a) convenient to handle or use  ✓ "Handy" means easy or useful to use. "Handy" মানে সহজে ব্যবহারযোগ্য বা সুবিধাজনক। 4 Gullible means — b) willing to believe anything or anyone  ✓ Gullible people trust too easily. "Gullible" মানে সহজে বিশ্বাস করে এমন মানুষ। 5 Conscious – Careless relationship a) Generous – Unkind  ✓ These are antonyms. এরা বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ — সচেতন vs. অসচেতন, উদার vs. নিষ্ঠুর। 6 Not similar to Viable d) capable  ✓ "Capable" means having ability, not same as “viable” (doable). "Viable" মানে বাস্তবায়নযোগ্য, কিন্তু "capable" মানে সক্ষম — পুরোপুরি এক নয়। 7 She is beautiful but she is ___ her mother. b) not so beautiful as  ✓ Comparison in negative form uses "not so…as". তুলনা করতে "not so...as" ব্যবহৃত হয়। 8 WWII broke __ in 1939. a) out  ✓ "Break out" means to start suddenly (for wars/fires etc.). "Break out" মানে হঠাৎ করে শুরু হওয়া। 9 The govt. gave __ the demands. d) into  ✓ “Give in to” means to accept unwillingly. “Give in to” মানে অনিচ্ছায় মেনে নেওয়া। 10 I thought that __ was the last one. a) the prettiest one of all  ✓ Superlative must use "the most" or "the -est" — not both. “The most prettiest” ভুল; “the prettiest” সঠিক। 11 Difficulty __ a license. d) in getting  ✓ "Difficulty in doing something" is the correct phrase. "Difficulty in getting" মানে পেতে অসুবিধা। 12 Please __ the necessity. c) emphasise  ✓ "Emphasise" takes a direct object; no preposition needed. "Emphasise" ব্যবহারে কোনো preposition লাগে না। 13 One of the students __ marks. a) gets  ✓ “One of” takes singular verb. “One of” এর পরে singular verb হয়। 14 My wife reminded me __. d) of my appointment  ✓ “Remind someone of something” is the correct structure. সঠিক গঠন: "reminded me of something"। 15 Team is __ eleven players. c) made up of  ✓ “Made up of” means composed of. “Made up of” মানে গঠিত। 16 $200 __ this. b) besides  ✓ "Besides" means in addition to. “Besides” মানে অতিরিক্ত। 17 Goes home __ foot. b) on  ✓ "On foot" means by walking. “On foot” মানে পায়ে হেঁটে। 18 Improve farming with __. a) machinery  ✓ "Machinery" is an uncountable noun; no plural. "Machinery" অগণনযোগ্য, তাই “machineries” নয়। 19 Uncle arrived while I __. c) was cooking  ✓ Past continuous for ongoing past action. অতীতে চলমান কাজ বোঝাতে “was cooking”। 20 Go __ with my friend. c) for a walk  ✓ The phrase is "go for a walk". সঠিক বাক্য: “go for a walk”। 21 I don't mind __ with the cooking. b) helping  ✓ "Don’t mind" is followed by gerund (-ing). “Don’t mind” এর পরে verb-এর -ing ফর্ম হয়। 31. The ministers arrived __ a decision last night. a) on b) at c) by d) to ✅ Correct answer: b) at 66. ‘SAPTA’ stands for: a) South Asian Preferential Trade Association b) SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement c) South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement d) South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement ✅ Correct answer: c) South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement 70. Select similar to: Handy a) convenient to handle or use b) necessary c) useful d) comfortable ✅ Correct answer: c) useful 71. Choose the correct meaning of the following word: Gullible a) foolish b) willing to believe anything or anyone c) simple d) easily deceived ✅ Correct answer: b) willing to believe anything or anyone 72. Similar relationship expressed in the pair: Conscious – Careless a) Generous – Unkind b) Well-informed – Knowing little c) Careful – Indifferent d) Graceful – Ugly ✅ Correct answer: c) Careful – Indifferent 73. Select not similar word to given word: Viable a) that can be done b) possible c) that will work d) capable ✅ Correct answer: c) that will work 74. She is beautiful but she is __________ her mother. a) as beautiful b) not so beautiful as c) most beautiful d) less beautiful ✅ Correct answer: b) not so beautiful as 75. The Second World War broke __ in September, 1939. a) out b) in c) away d) through ✅ Correct answer: a) out 76. The government gave __ the demands of the people. a) in b) to c) over to d) into ✅ Correct answer: a) in 77. I thought that __ was the last one. a) the prettiest one of all b) the most prettiest of all c) prettiest one of all d) the prettiest one from all ✅ Correct answer: a) the prettiest one of all 78. I don’t think you will have any difficulty __ a driving license. a) for getting b) get c) to get d) in getting ✅ Correct answer: c) to get 79. Please __ the necessity of arriving early. a) emphasise to b) emphasise about c) emphasise d) emphasise on ✅ Correct answer: d) emphasise on 80. At least one of the students __ full marks every time. a) gets b) have got c) are getting d) get ✅ Correct answer: a) gets 81. My wife reminded me __. a) to go my appointment b) to my appointment c) my appointment d) of my appointment ✅ Correct answer: d) of my appointment 82. The team is __ eleven players. a) made b) made of c) made up of d) made up ✅ Correct answer: c) made up of 83. We need two hundred dollars __ this to pay for everything. a) beside b) besides c) as well d) also ✅ Correct answer: b) besides 84. My friend always goes home __ foot. a) on a b) on c) with d) by ✅ Correct answer: b) on 85. In order to improve farming methods, we need __. a) machinery b) machine c) machineries d) a machinery ✅ Correct answer: a) machinery 86. My uncle arrived while I __ the dinner. a) had cooked b) cook c) was cooking d) would cook ✅ Correct answer: c) was cooking 87. I decided to go __ with my friend as I needed some exercise. a) walk b) to a walk c) for a walk d) for a walking ✅ Correct answer: c) for a walk 88. Choose the correct alternative: I don’t mind __ with the cooking but I am not going to wash the dishes. a) help b) helping c) for helping d) to held ✅ Correct answer: b) helping

Medical College Admission Test English - 2003 Session English Questions' Answers with Explanation Medical Admission Test (2003) English Questions 1.English Language Questions He said 'Do you know me?' এর কোনটি সঠিক indirect speech? a) He told me that if I know him b) He asked me that if I know him c) He inquired whether I knew him d) He asked me that whether I knew him 2.'All his friends laughed at him' এর সঠিক passive বাক্য কোনটি? a) He was laughed over by all his friends b) He was laughed by all his friends c) He was laughed at by all his friends d) He was being laughed by his friends 3.The Teacher said to me, 'You are wrong' এ কোনটি সঠিক indirect speech? a) The teacher said that I am wrong b) The teacher said to me that I was wrong c) The teacher told me that, I was wrong d) The teacher told me I was wrong 4.'The peon opened the gate' এর সঠিক passive বাক্য কোনটি? a) The gate is being opened by the peon b) The gate was being opened by the peon c) The gate was opened by the peon d) The gate was to be opened by the peon 5.Who opened the door? এর সঠিক passive বাক্য কোনটি? a) By whom the door was opened? b) The door was opened by whom? c) By whom was the door opened? d) By whom was opened the door? 6.'আমি জানি আমীর ভীতু' এর সঠিক translation কোনটি? a) I know Ameer being a coward b) I know Ameer is coward c) I know Ameer is a coward d) I know Ameer was coward 7.'সততা সর্বোৎকৃষ্ঠ পন্থা'-এর সঠিক translation কোনটি? a) Honesty is the better way b) Honesty is the best virtue c) Honesty is the best policy d) Honesty is the good way 8.'আমরা অলস লোকদের পছন্দ করি না'-এর সঠিক translation কোনটি? a) We are not liked by idle people b) We did not lie idle people c) We do not like idle people d) Idle people are not our liking 9.কোনটি সঠিক Sentence? a) Karim preferred reading than to write b) Karim preferred to read than to write c) Karim preferred reading to writing d) Karim preferred to read than writing 10.কোনটি সঠিক Sentence? a) Iqbal was both the poet and philosopher b) Iqbal was poet and philosopher c) Iqbal was the poet and philosopher d) Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher 11.কোনটি সঠিক negative sentence? Man is mortal - a) Man is not mortal b) No man is mortal c) No man is immortal d) Man is immortal 12.সঠিক preposition বসাও I shall do it—-pleasure. a) in b) for c) with d) upon 13.সঠিক preposition বসাও Do not cry—–spilt milk. a) at b) for c) over d) on 14.সঠিক preposition বসাও A drowning man catches—-a straw. a) for b) to c) at d) on Answer Key with Explanations Q.No Question Correct Answer Explanation 1 Indirect speech c) He inquired whether I knew him Proper reporting verb and tense change 2 Passive voice c) He was laughed at by all his friends Correct preposition 'at' retained 3 Indirect speech c) The teacher told me that, I was wrong Proper reporting structure 4 Passive voice c) The gate was opened by the peon Simple past passive construction 5 Passive question c) By whom was the door opened? Correct interrogative passive form 6 Translation c) I know Ameer is a coward Most accurate English equivalent 7 Translation c) Honesty is the best policy Standard English proverb 8 Translation c) We do not like idle people Simple present tense most appropriate 9 Correct sentence c) Karim preferred reading to writing Proper 'prefer...to' construction 10 Correct sentence d) Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher Proper article usage 11 Negative form c) No man is immortal Logical opposite of original 12 Preposition c) with 'With pleasure' is standard phrase 13 Preposition c) over 'Cry over spilt milk' is the idiom 14 Preposition c) at 'Catch at a straw' is the correct phrase 15 AVO meaning b) অ্যাম্পিয়ার, ভোল্ট, ওহм Standard electrical terms

Medical College Admission Test English - 2002 Session English Questions' Answers with Explanation Medical Admission Test (2002) English Questions 1.English Language Questions Who did this? active voice টির সঠিক passive voice কোনটি? a) By whom was this done? b) By who this was done? c) This was done by whom? d) By whom this was done? 2.He said 'Be quiet and listen to my words' এর কোনটি সঠিক indirect speech? a) He asked them to listen his words and be quiet b) He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words c) He said them to listen him and be quiet d) He ordered them to listen his words quietly 3.I said to him 'I don't believe you' এর কোনটি সঠিক indirect speech? a) I said I didn't believe him b) I didn't believe him, I said c) I said that I don't believe him d) I said that I didn't believe him 4.'আমার যদি পাখির মত ডানা থাকত'-এই বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি বাক্য কোনটি? a) I wish I had the wings of a bird! b) Had I the winds of a bird! c) Have I the wings of bird! d) Wish I have the wings of bird! 5.'আমি তোমার নিকট বিশেষ কৃতজ্ঞ' বাক্যটির সঠিক ইংরেজি বাক্য কোনটি? a) I am much obliged to you b) I am very grateful to you c) I am very much pratcful to you d) I am most obliged to you 6.ট্রেজার আইল্যান্ড কার লেখা? a) R.L. Stevenson b) Alexaner Dumas c) Shakespeare d) Charles Dickens 7.সঠিক Preposition দিয়ে শূন্যস্থান পূরণ কর: He is afraid _____ the dog. a) by b) for c) of d) to 8.সঠিক Preposition দিয়ে শূন্যস্থান পূরণ কর: I shall do it _____ pleasure. a) in b) with c) for d) by 9.সঠিক preposition বসিয়ে শূন্যস্থান পূরণ কর: Mati is absent _____ the class a) in b) to c) from d) by Answer Key with Explanations Q.No Question Correct Answer Explanation 1 Active to passive voice a) By whom was this done? Correct passive construction with "by whom" and proper verb form 2 Indirect speech b) He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words Proper reporting verb "urged" maintains original meaning 3 Indirect speech d) I said that I didn't believe him Tense changes from present to past in reported speech 4 Conditional translation a) I wish I had the wings of a bird! Correct subjunctive mood for hypothetical situation 5 Gratitude expression b) I am very grateful to you Most natural English equivalent 6 Literature a) R.L. Stevenson Author of Treasure Island 7 Preposition c) of "Afraid of" is the correct collocation 8 Preposition b) with "Do with pleasure" is the correct phrase 9 Preposition c) from "Absent from" is the standard preposition

Medical College Admission Test English - 2001 Session English Questions' Answers with Explanation Medical Admission Test (2001) English Questions Medical admission question 2001 1.Choose the sentence which is correct? a) That so many advances have been made in such shot time is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit b) That so many advances have been made in short time is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit c) That so many advances have been made is so short time is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit d) That so many advances have been made in so short a time is the most valid argument of retaining the research unit 2.Which is correct? a) According to the newspaper, he accepted bribes while a high official of the government b) According to the newspaper, he accepted bribes when a high official of the government c) According to the newspaper, he accepted bribes when a high official of the government d) According to the newspaper, he accepted bribes while he was a high official of the government 3.Beneath the incomplete sentence, There are four words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence: 'It might be interesting to note that under many circumstances, the salary of a bus driver is much higher.' a) That a teacher b) Compared a teacher c) in comparison with the salary of a teacher d) than that of a teacher 4.Which sentence is correct if we want to relate the camera and the pictures they produce? a) Despite small size, their cameras take very good pictures b) In spite of their small size, their cameras take very good pictures c) In spite of its small size, their cameras take very good pictures d) Their cameras are small but the pictures are of good quality 5.Choose the correct answer: "_____ discovery of insulin, it was not possible to treat diabetes." a) prior to the b) with the c) after the d) not finding the 6.Choose the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to correct the sentence: "The aims of the European Economic Community (EEC) are to eliminate tariffs between member countries: developing common policies for agriculture, lab our welfare, trade and transportation and to abolish trusts and cartels." a) developing b) labour c) transportation d) abolish Answer Key with Explanations Q.No Question Correct Answer Explanation 1 Correct sentence structure d) That so many advances have been made in so short a time is the most valid argument of retaining the research unit Proper use of "so short a time" and correct preposition "of" 2 Correct conjunction usage d) According to the newspaper, he accepted bribes while he was a high official of the government "While he was" is the grammatically correct phrase 3 Sentence completion d) than that of a teacher Proper comparative structure 4 Camera description b) In spite of their small size, their cameras take very good pictures Correct pronoun agreement and prepositional phrase 5 Preposition usage a) prior to the Correct temporal preposition 6 Error identification a) developing Should be "to develop" for parallel structure

15th BCS English Questions & Answers 1. The speaker failed to make the audience ____ to him patiently. Which of the following is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? a) listened b) listen c) listening d) to listen 2. My uncle has three sons, ____ work in the same office. Which of the following is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? a) who all b) they all c) all of whom d) all of them 3. Are you doing anything special ____ the week-end? a) at b) in c) for d) on 4. People always remember patriots. Which of the following is the best passive form of the above sentence? a) People are always remembered by the patriots b) The patriots are always remembered by the people c) The patriots will always be remembered by people d) The patriots are always being remembered 5. Which of the following school of literary writings is connected with a medical theory? a) Heroic Tragedy b) Comedy of Humours c) Theater of the Absurd d) Comedy of manners 6. Who of the following was both a poet and painter? a) Donne b) Keats c) Spenser d) Blake 7. Who wrote "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"? a) Wordsworth b) Eliot c) Keats d) Shakespeare 8. What is the meaning of the word 'intrepid'? a) belligerent b) arrogant c) fearless d) questioning 9. What is the meaning of the expression 'bottom line'? a) The end of a road b) The final step c) The essential point d) The last line of a book 10. The word 'plurality' means: a) The holding of more than one office at a time b) The letter 'S' c) Men and women d) Chaos and confusion 11. 'Bootleg' means to: a) export b) distribute c) smuggle d) import 12. The 'poet laureate' is: a) the Court poet of England b) a classical poet c) a winner of the Nobel prize in poetry d) the best poet of the country 13. What is the synonym of 'incredible'? a) Unthinking b) Unbelievable c) Unlikely d) Unthinkable 14. Plebiscite is a term related to: a) Technology b) Law c) Politics d) Medicine 15. Many islands make up: a) a peninsula b) continent c) an isles d) an archipelago 16. What is the antonym of 'famous'? a) Obscure b) Immature c) Obscure d) Illiterate 17. Which of the following is a correct sentence? a) He was so clever to miss the point b) He was too clever to miss the point c) He was too clever to grasp the point d) He was too clever not to miss the point 15th BCS English Questions & Answers 1. The speaker failed to make the audience ____ to him patiently. Which of the following is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? a) listened b) listen c) listening d) to listen Answer: b) listen (Explanation: The correct structure is "make + object + bare infinitive (listen). "Make the audience listen" is the proper construction.) 2. My uncle has three sons, ____ work in the same office. Which of the following is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? a) who all b) they all c) all of whom d) all of them Answer: c) all of whom (Explanation: "All of whom" is the correct relative pronoun phrase to refer back to "three sons" in a non-defining relative clause.) 3. Are you doing anything special ____ the week-end? a) at b) in c) for d) on Answer: a) at (Explanation: "At the weekend" is the British English convention, though American English would typically use "on the weekend.") 4. People always remember patriots. Which of the following is the best passive form of the above sentence? a) People are always remembered by the patriots b) The patriots are always remembered by the people c) The patriots will always be remembered by people d) The patriots are always being remembered Answer: b) The patriots are always remembered by the people (Explanation: This is the correct passive transformation, maintaining the simple present tense and proper subject-object reversal.) 5. Which of the following school of literary writings is connected with a medical theory? a) Heroic Tragedy b) Comedy of Humours c) Theater of the Absurd d) Comedy of manners Answer: b) Comedy of Humours (Explanation: The Comedy of Humours derives from the ancient medical theory of four bodily humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile).) 6. Who of the following was both a poet and painter? a) Donne b) Keats c) Spenser d) Blake Answer: d) Blake (Explanation: William Blake (1757-1827) was renowned as both a poet and visual artist, creating illuminated books of his poetry.) 7. Who wrote "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"? a) Wordsworth b) Eliot c) Keats d) Shakespeare Answer: c) Keats (Explanation: This famous line concludes John Keats' "Ode on a Grecian Urn" (1819).) 8. What is the meaning of the word 'intrepid'? a) belligerent b) arrogant c) fearless d) questioning Answer: c) fearless (Explanation: From Latin 'intrepidus' (unshaken), meaning bold, brave, or fearless.) 9. What is the meaning of the expression 'bottom line'? a) The end of a road b) The final step c) The essential point d) The last line of a book Answer: c) The essential point (Explanation: Originally accounting terminology for net profit, now means the most important factor.) 10. The word 'plurality' means: a) The holding of more than one office at a time b) The letter 'S' c) Men and women d) Chaos and confusion Answer: a) The holding of more than one office at a time (Explanation: In ecclesiastical terms, it refers to one person holding multiple benefices simultaneously.) 11. 'Bootleg' means to: a) export b) distribute c) smuggle d) import Answer: c) smuggle (Explanation: Originating from hiding flasks in boot legs during Prohibition, meaning illegal transport/sale.) 12. The 'poet laureate' is: a) the Court poet of England b) a classical poet c) a winner of the Nobel prize in poetry d) the best poet of the country Answer: a) the Court poet of England (Explanation: An official position in the British royal household, dating to 1668.) 13. What is the synonym of 'incredible'? a) Unthinking b) Unbelievable c) Unlikely d) Unthinkable Answer: b) Unbelievable (Explanation: From Latin 'credere' (to believe), literally "not believable.") 14. Plebiscite is a term related to: a) Technology b) Law c) Politics d) Medicine Answer: c) Politics (Explanation: A direct vote by citizens on an important public question.) 15. Many islands make up: a) a peninsula b) continent c) an isles d) an archipelago Answer: d) an archipelago (Explanation: From Greek "arkhi-" (chief) + "pelagos" (sea), meaning a chain or cluster of islands.) 16. What is the antonym of 'famous'? a) Obscure b) Immature c) Obscure d) Illiterate Answer: a) Obscure (Explanation: Meaning unknown, inconspicuous, or not distinguished.) 17. Which of the following is a correct sentence? a) He was so clever to miss the point b) He was too clever to miss the point c) He was too clever to grasp the point d) He was too clever not to miss the point Answer: b) He was too clever to miss the point (Explanation: The correct "too + adjective + to" construction indicating excessive cleverness prevented missing the point.)

16th BCS English Questions & Answers 1.The correct passive of "Sheila was writing a letter" is: a) A letter was being written by Sheila b) A letter was been written by Sheila c) A letter was being writing by Sheila d) A letter was written by Sheila 2.In which century was the Victorian period? a) 18th century b) 17th century c) 20th century d) 19th century 3.Shakespeare is known mostly for his: a) Novels b) Autobiography c) plays d) Poetry 4.Which word means "which is not eternal"? a) ক্ষণস্হায়ী (momentary) b) নশ্বর (perishable) c) অস্থায়ী (temporary) d) ক্ষণিক (fleeting) 5.'Intellectual' means: a) বুদ্ধিজীবী (intellectual) b) মননশীল (thoughtful) c) মেধাবী (talented) d) বুদ্ধিমান (intelligent) 6.'Straw vote' means: a) 'Yes-no' vote b) Manipulated elections c) Poll based on random representation d) Unofficial poll of public opinion 7.The prefix 'অ' in 'অচিন' (unknown) expresses: a) Negative b) Opposite c) Unknown d) Deprivation 8.The word 'imbibe' means: a) To acquire b) to learn c) To tinge d) To drink 9.'Homogeneous' means: a) Of the same race b) Of the same density c) Of the same kind d) Of the same place 10.The synonym of 'genesis': a) beginning b) foreword c) preface d) introduction 11.'Obnoxious' means: a) Very pleasant b) Very dangerous c) Very unpleasant d) Very ugly 12.Something 'fresh' is: a) In fairly good condition b) Disrespectful c) Pleasant d) Recently printed or published 13.A 'fantasy' is: a) A real life event b) An imaginary story c) A funny film d) A history 14.An 'ordinance' is: a) A newspaper journal b) A law c) A book d) An arms factory 15.'Three score' means: a) Three times twenty b) More than three c) Three hundred times d) Thirty times 16.The antonym of 'indifference': a) Compassion b) Ardour c) Concern d) Anxiety 17.Which sentence is correct? a) One of my friends is a lawyer b) One of my friends are a lawyer c) One of my friends are lawyers d) One of my friend is a lawyer 18.Correct sentence: a) The shirt that which he bought is blue b) Which shirt he bought is blue c) The shirt which he bought is blue d) That shirt which he bought is blue 19.Correct sentence: a) Why you had done this? b) Why you have done this? c) Why did you have done this? d) Why have you done this? 20.Correct proverb: a) Fools rush in were an angels fears to tread b) Fools rush in where angels fear to tread c) Fools rush in where the angels fear to tread d) A fool rushes in where an angels fear to tread 21.Correct sentence: a) I forbade him to go b) I forbade him not to go c) I forbade him from going d) I forbade him going 22.About the prefix 'অব' in 'অবমূল্যায়ন' (undervaluation) and 'অবদান' (contribution): a) Both use the prefix similarly b) The prefix has identical meaning in both c) The prefix has different meanings d) Meanings appear different but are same 16th BCS English Questions Answers: a) A letter was being written by Sheila d) 19th century c) plays b) নশ্বর (perishable) a) বুদ্ধিজীবী (intellectual) d) Unofficial poll of public opinion a) Negative d) To drink c) Of the same kind a) beginning c) Very unpleasant a) In fairly good condition b) An imaginary story b) A law a) Three times twenty b) Ardour a) One of my friends is a lawyer c) The shirt which he bought is blue d) Why have you done this? b) Fools rush in where angels fear to tread a) I forbade him to go c) The prefix has different meanings

17th BCS English Questions 1.To read between the lines means: a) to grasp the hidden meaning b) to concentrate c) to suspect d) to read carefully 2.‘Razzmatazz’ means: a) A well-planned programme b) A musical instrument c) A musical activity d) A noisy activity 3.The best passive form of the sentence ‘We don’t like idle people’: a) Idle people are not liked by us b) Idle people are not of our liking c) Idle people are not like us d) We are not liked by idle people 4.The correct sentence is: a) The Nile is longest river in the Africa b) Nile is longest river in Africa c) The Nile is the longest river in Africa d) The Nile is longest river in Africa 5.Which pair are literary collaborators? a) Shelly and Keats b) Eliot and Pound c) Yeats and Eliot d) Pope and Dryden 6.Browning composed which of the following poems? a) The Scholar Gipsy b) Two Voices c) Oneone d) Andrea del Sarto 7.The synonym for ‘efface’: a) exhaust b) rub out c) cut out d) improve 8.When a person says he’s ‘all in’, it means: a) He has got everything b) He is very tired c) He has arrived d) He has finished packing 9.‘Bill of fare’ refers to: a) A price list b) A chart of bus fare c) A list of dishes at a restaurant d) A valuable document 10.A ‘bull market’ means share prices are: a) moving b) static c) falling d) rising 11.‘Blue chips’ are: a) Risky industrial shares b) Plastic money tokens c) Safe industrial shares d) Government securities 12.‘Blockbuster’ means: a) A device for execution b) An obstacle c) A powerful explosive d) A large stone 13.The synonym of ‘Franchise’: a) Frankness b) Privilege c) Utility d) French 14.‘Equivocation’ means: a) Free expression b) Two contrary statements c) A true statement d) Equal job opportunity 15.The antonym of ‘Sluggish’: a) animated b) heavy c) slow d) dull 16.The antonym for ‘inimical’: a) angry b) hostile c) friendly d) indifferent 17.The correct spelling: a) Humourious b) Humourous c) Humorious d) Humorous 18.The proverb completion: "Handsome is that handsome ______": a) thinks b) says c) works d) does 19.The right word to fill the gap: "Give her a telephone number to ring ______ she gets lost.": a) whether b) in case c) unless d) perhaps 20.The correctly punctuated sentence: a) Maria my student is, on leave today b) Maria, my student. is on leave today c) Maria my student, is on leave today d) Maria, my student, is on leave today 21.The correct sentence: a) A new cabinet has been sworn a Dhaka b) A new cabinet has been sworn in Dhaka c) A new cabinet has sworn in Dhaka d) A new cabinet has been sworn by in Dhaka 17th BCS English Questions & Answers Answers a) to grasp the hidden meaning d) A noisy activity a) Idle people are not liked by us c) The Nile is the longest river in Africa a) Shelly and Keats d) Andrea del Sarto b) rub out b) He is very tired c) A list of dishes at a restaurant d) rising c) Safe industrial shares c) A powerful explosive b) Privilege b) Two contrary statements a) animated c) friendly d) Humorous d) does b) in case d) Maria, my student, is on leave today b) A new cabinet has been sworn in Dhaka

18th BCS English Questions 1.A 13-year-old is not ____ to vote in an election. a) enough old b) enough old as c) old enough d) as old enough 2.Price for bicycles can run ___________ Tk. 2,000.00. a) so high as b) as high as c) as high for d) as high to 3.Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly similar in meaning to: INFRINGE a) Purloin b) Invade c) Intrude d) Transgress 4.Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly similar in meaning to: BROCHURE a) Censor b) Opening c) Pamphlet d) Bureau 5.'Existentialism' কী? a) ভূ-বিদ্যার একটি তত্ত্ব b) পদার্থবিদ্যার একটি তত্ত্ব c) একটি দার্শনিক মতবাদ d) প্রাণীবিদ্যার একটি তত্ত্ব 6.Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly similar in meaning to: EQUIVOCAL a) Mistaken b) Universal c) Clear d) Quaint 7.Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly similar in meaning to: ILLUSIVE a) Not obvious b) Not coherent c) Not deceptive d) Not certain 8.Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to: CARPENTER : SAW a) painter : brush b) lawyer : brief c) stenographer : typewriter d) seamstress : scissors 9.Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to: FIRE : ASHES a) Water : waves b) Event : memories c) Wood : splinters d) Accident : delay 10.Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to: STARE : GLANCE a) participate : observe b) gulp : sip c) confide : tell d) scorn : admire 11.Choose the set of words that best fits the sentence: Although a few years ago the fundamental fact about the Milky Way seemed fairly well ___ now even its mass and radius have come into ___. a) established __ question b) ignored __ danger c) diminished __ disrepute d) determined __ resolution 12.Choose the set of words that best fits the sentence: A __ statement is an __ comparison; it does not compare things explicitly, but suggests a likeness between them. a) sanguine-inherent b) blatant-overt c) metaphorical-implied d) sarcastic-unfair 13.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: If a ruby is heated it ___ temporarily lose its color. a) would b) will c) does d) has 14.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: All of the people at the NAM conference are ___. a) Mathematic's teachers b) Mathematic teachers c) Mathematics teachers d) Mathematics teacher 15.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Almost everyone fails ___ on the first try. a) to have passed his driver's test b) in passing his driver's test c) passing his driver's test d) to his driver's test 16.Choose the set of words that best fits the sentence: Because she had a reputation for __ we were surprised and pleased when she greeted us so __ a) insouciance-cordially b) arrogance-disdainfully c) querulousness - affably d) insolence-irately 17.'Honesty is the best policy' - এর বাংলা অনুবাদ কোনটি? a) সততা সর্বোৎকৃষ্ট পন্থা b) সততা একটি ভালো পথ c) সততা সেরা গুণ d) সততা ভালো পন্থা 18.The correct translation of "সততা সর্বোৎকৃষ্ট পন্থা" is: a) Honesty is a good way b) Honesty is the best policy c) Honesty is the best virtue d) Honesty is the better way 18th BCS English Questions' Answers c) old enough b) as high as d) Transgress c) Pamphlet c) একটি দার্শনিক মতবাদ a) Mistaken d) Not certain d) seamstress : scissors b) Event : memories b) gulp : sip a) established __ question c) metaphorical-implied b) will c) Mathematics teachers a) to have passed his driver's test c) querulousness - affably a) সততা সর্বোৎকৃষ্ট পন্থা b) Honesty is the best policy

14th BCS English Questions & Answers 1. The walls of our house have been painted ___ green. a) with b) no preposition c) by d) in Correct answer: b) no preposition (Explanation: The correct structure is "painted green" without a preposition) 2. A speech full of too many words is: a) An unimportant speech b) A verbose speech c) A big speech d) Maiden speech Correct answer: b) A verbose speech (Explanation: Verbose means wordy or using too many words) 3. To meet trouble half way means: a) To be disappointed b) To bear up c) To be puzzled d) To get nervous Correct answer: c) To be puzzled (Explanation: This idiom means to anticipate trouble unnecessarily) 4. What is the meaning of the idiom 'a round dozen'? a) A little less than a dozen b) A little more than a dozen c) Round about a dozen d) A full dozen Correct answer: d) A full dozen (Explanation: It means exactly 12, no more no less) 5. You should "show good manners" in the company of young ladies. Which is the appropriate phrase for the underlined expression above? a) Behave yourself b) Do not talk rudely c) Behave gently d) Practice manners Correct answer: c) Behave gently (Explanation: Most appropriate synonym for showing good manners) 6. Trying unitedly we were able to have our project approved 'against' strong oppositions. Which of the following says nearly the same as 'against' above? a) In the guise of b) In the plea of c) In the teeth of d) In the wake of Correct answer: c) In the teeth of (Explanation: Phrase meaning 'in defiance of' or 'against strong opposition') 7. Not many people can commit such a heinous crime 'in cold blood'. What does the quoted idiom mean? a) So impatiently and thoughtlessly b) Stirred by sudden emotion c) In cool brain and calculated thought d) So patiently and thoughtfully Correct answer: c) In cool brain and calculated thought (Explanation: Meaning to act deliberately without emotional influence) 8. People who assume that no evil can befall them are foolishly: a) Complacent b) Confident c) Apprehensive d) Ardent Correct answer: a) Complacent (Explanation: Meaning self-satisfied while unaware of potential dangers) 9. One who unduly forwards in rendering services for others is not generally liked in society. Which word represents this character? a) Officious b) Bureaucratic c) Official d) Benevolent Correct answer: a) Officious (Explanation: Meaning overly eager in offering unwanted services) 10. The second anniversary celebration of our college will be held on December 15. Which phrase correctly replaces 'will be held'? a) comes off b) will bring about c) will come round d) takes off Correct answer: a) comes off (Explanation: Meaning 'takes place' or 'occurs') 11. 'Dog day' means: a) A period of having youthful flings b) A period of misfortune c) Hot weather d) A period of being carefree Correct answer: c) Hot weather (Explanation: Refers to the hottest period of summer) 12. What kind of man is quite the opposite type of "supercilious"? a) Disdainful b) Wicked c) Affable d) Haughty Correct answer: c) Affable (Explanation: Opposite of supercilious/arrogant; meaning friendly) 13. How many eggs have your hens ___ this month? a) laid b) lay c) lied d) lain Correct answer: a) laid (Explanation: Past participle of 'lay' meaning to produce eggs) 14. Can you tell me where ________? a) Mr. Ali lives b) Lives Mr. Ali c) Mr. Ali doesn't live d) Does Mr. Ali live Correct answer: a) Mr. Ali lives (Explanation: Correct indirect question structure) 15. Now-a-days many villages are lit ___ electricity. Which is the correct preposition? a) from b) on c) by d) with Correct answer: d) with (Explanation: Correct preposition for being illuminated by electricity) ✅ Correct Answers with Explanations (Full Set) Q# Question Summary Correct Answer Explanation 1 The walls have been painted ___ green. b) no preposition  ✅ The correct expression is “painted green” without a preposition. Prepositions like “with” or “in” are incorrect here. 2 A speech full of too many words b) A verbose speech  ✅ "Verbose" means using more words than needed — excessively wordy. 3 Meaning of: To meet trouble half way d) To get nervous  ✅ The idiom means to anticipate or worry about trouble before it happens, often showing nervousness or fear. 4 Meaning of: a round dozen d) A full dozen  ✅ The phrase means exactly twelve. 5 "Show good manners" — suitable phrase? a) Behave yourself  ✅ "Behave yourself" covers the idea of showing good manners in a general and polite way. 6 Meaning of 'against' in: approved against strong oppositions c) In the teeth of  ✅ "In the teeth of" means "despite strong opposition." 7 Meaning of 'in cold blood' c) In cool brain and calculated thought  ✅ The idiom refers to doing something (usually violent) deliberately and without emotion. 8 People who assume nothing bad will happen are foolishly ___ a) Complacent  ✅ "Complacent" means being self-satisfied and unaware of possible dangers. 9 One who is too eager to help (unwanted) a) Officious  ✅ "Officious" describes someone who is annoyingly eager to offer help or advice, especially when it's not wanted. 10 'Will be held' — replace with? a) comes off  ✅ “Comes off” is an idiom meaning “takes place.” 11 'Dog day' means: c) Hot weather  ✅ "Dog days" refer to the hottest, most uncomfortable days of summer. 12 Opposite of "supercilious" c) Affable  ✅ "Supercilious" means arrogant; "affable" means friendly and pleasant — its opposite. 13 How many eggs have your hens ___? a) laid  ✅ "Laid" is the past participle of "lay," the correct verb for producing eggs. 14 Can you tell me where ___? a) Mr. Ali lives  ✅ In indirect questions, the subject comes before  the verb. 15 Villages are lit ___ electricity. d) with  ✅ "Lit with electricity" is the correct prepositional phrase. "By" would indicate the agent (who lit them), not the tool/source. v

12th BCS English Questions 1. What is the noun of the word 'Waste'? a) Wasting b) Waste c) Wasteful d) Wastage 2. What is the adjective of the word 'Heart'? a) Hearten b) Heartening c) Heartful d) Heart 3. What is the verb of the word 'Shortly'? a) Shorter b) Short c) Shortness d) Shorten 4. Who, which, what are: a) Relative pronoun b) Demonstrative pronoun c) Indefinite pronoun d) Reflexive pronoun 5. Who is the greatest modern English Dramatist? a) George Bernard Shaw b) Virginia Woolf c) S. T. Coleridge d) P. B. Shelley 6. Who is the modern philosopher who was awarded Nobel Prize for literature? a) Dr. Kissinger b) Bertrand Russell c) Lenin d) James Baker 7. Who is the author of 'A Farewell to Arms'? a) John Milton b) T. S. Eliot c) Ernest Hemingway d) Plato 8. Who is the most famous satirist in English literature? a) Jonathan Swift b) William Wordsworth c) Butler d) Alexander Pope 9. "Caesar and Cleopatra" is: a) A novel by S.T. Coleridge b) A tragedy by Shakespeare c) A play by G. B. Shaw d) A poem by Lord Byron 10. What is the synonym of 'Delude'? a) Permit b) Aggravate c) Deceive d) Demand 11. What is the antonym of 'Queer'? a) Orderly b) Abnormal c) Odd d) Integrated 12. It is too difficult to tolerate bad temper for long. Which of the following phrases does best replace 'tolerate' in the above sentence? a) put up with b) stand up for c) pull on with d) cope up with 13. Fill in the blanks: "What is the time ___ your watch?" a) with b) by c) in d) at 14. Fill in the blanks: "Give my ___ to him". a) Heartiest compliment b) Warm compliment c) Compliments d) Best compliment 15. Choose the correct sentence: a) Let you and him be witnesses b) Let you and he be witnesses c) Let you and he be witness d) Let he and you be witnesses 16. Choose the correct sentence: a) The matter has informed to the police b) The police was informed of the matter c) The police were informed of the matter d) The matter was informed to the police 17. Choose the correct one: a) Misspell b) Mispell c) Misspel d) Mispel 12th BCS English Questions 1. What is the noun of the word 'Waste'? a) Wasting b) Waste c) Wasteful d) Wastage Correct answer: d) Wastage 2. What is the adjective of the word 'Heart'? a) Hearten b) Heartening c) Heartful d) Heart Correct answer: b) Heartening 3. What is the verb of the word 'Shortly'? a) Shorter b) Short c) Shortness d) Shorten Correct answer: d) Shorten 4. Who, which, what are: a) Relative pronoun b) Demonstrative pronoun c) Indefinite pronoun d) Reflexive pronoun Correct answer: a) Relative pronoun 5. Who is the greatest modern English Dramatist? a) George Bernard Shaw b) Virginia Woolf c) S. T. Coleridge d) P. B. Shelley Correct answer: a) George Bernard Shaw 6. Who is the modern philosopher who was awarded Nobel Prize for literature? a) Dr. Kissinger b) Bertrand Russell c) Lenin d) James Baker Correct answer: b) Bertrand Russell 7. Who is the author of 'A Farewell to Arms'? a) John Milton b) T. S. Eliot c) Ernest Hemingway d) Plato Correct answer: c) Ernest Hemingway 8. Who is the most famous satirist in English literature? a) Jonathan Swift b) William Wordsworth c) Butler d) Alexander Pope Correct answer: a) Jonathan Swift 9. "Caesar and Cleopatra" is: a) A novel by S.T. Coleridge b) A tragedy by Shakespeare c) A play by G. B. Shaw d) A poem by Lord Byron Correct answer: c) A play by G. B. Shaw 10. What is the synonym of 'Delude'? a) Permit b) Aggravate c) Deceive d) Demand Correct answer: c) Deceive 11. What is the antonym of 'Queer'? a) Orderly b) Abnormal c) Odd d) Integrated Correct answer: a) Orderly 12. It is too difficult to tolerate bad temper for long. Which of the following phrases does best replace 'tolerate' in the above sentence? a) put up with b) stand up for c) pull on with d) cope up with Correct answer: a) put up with 13. Fill in the blanks: "What is the time ___ your watch?" a) with b) by c) in d) at Correct answer: b) by 14. Fill in the blanks: "Give my ___ to him". a) Heartiest compliment b) Warm compliment c) Compliments d) Best compliment Correct answer: c) Compliments 15. Choose the correct sentence: a) Let you and him be witnesses b) Let you and he be witnesses c) Let you and he be witness d) Let he and you be witnesses Correct answer: a) Let you and him be witnesses 16. Choose the correct sentence: a) The matter has informed to the police b) The police was informed of the matter c) The police were informed of the matter d) The matter was informed to the police Correct answer: c) The police were informed of the matter 17. Choose the correct one: a) Misspell b) Mispell c) Misspel d) Mispel Correct answer: a) Misspell

13th BCS English Questions & Answers 1. We (not have) a holiday since the beginning of the year. Which of the following verb forms best completes the sentence? a) have not had b) did not have c) had not had d) are not having Answer: a) have not had 2. If I were you, I (handle) the situation more carefully. Which verb form best completes this sentence? a) will handle b) would have handled c) handled d) would handle Answer: d) would handle 3. It's time (you, realize) your mistakes. Which verb form best completes this sentence? a) you have realized b) that you realize c) you realized d) you would realize Answer: c) you realized 4. 'The Rainbow' is: a) a short story by Somerset Maugham b) a poem by Wordsworth c) a verse by Coleridge d) a novel by D.H. Lawrence Answer: d) a novel by D.H. Lawrence 5. 'Tom Jones' by Henry Fielding was first published in: a) the 2nd half of 19th century b) the 2nd half of 18th century c) the 1st half of 18th century d) the 1st half of 19th century Answer: b) the 2nd half of 18th century 6. The literary work 'Kubla Khan' is: a) a verse by Coleridge b) a history by Vincent Smith c) a short story by Somerset Maugham d) a drama by Oscar Wilde Answer: a) a verse by Coleridge 7. T.S. Eliot was born in: a) U.S.A b) Wales c) Ireland d) England Answer: a) U.S.A 8. What was the real name of the great American short story writer 'O. Henry'? a) William Sydney Porter b) William Huntington Wright c) Fitz-James O'Brien d) Samuel L. Clemens Answer: a) William Sydney Porter 9. Select the meaning of the word 'stagflation': a) economic slow down b) a disintegrating government c) cultural dullness d) controlled prices Answer: a) economic slow down 10. What is the meaning of the word 'scuttle'? a) abandon b) pile up c) gossip d) to tease Answer: a) abandon 11. What is the meaning of the word 'stanch'? a) smooth out b) to reinforce c) put an end to d) be weak Answer: c) put an end to 12. What is the meaning of the word 'belated'? a) off hand b) weak c) Tardy d) complaining Answer: c) Tardy 13. What is the meaning of the word 'sequence'? a) round up b) to follow c) question closely d) withdraw Answer: b) to follow 14. What is the meaning of the word 'euphemism'? a) inoffensive expression b) vague idea c) wise saying d) verbal play Answer: a) inoffensive expression 15. "I have never seen such a slow coach like you, this small work has taken you three full months." What does the idiom 'a slow coach' mean? a) a careless person b) an irresponsible person c) a very lazy person d) an unthoughtful person Answer: c) a very lazy person 16. Anything 'pernicious' tends to injure or destroy. Something which has no such harmful effect is: a) innocent b) innocuous c) salutary d) immaculate Answer: b) innocuous 17. "Do not worry, English grammar is not ___ to understand." Which best fits the blank? a) very difficult b) too difficult c) difficult enough d) so difficult Answer: b) too difficult 18. "We have recently entered ___ an agreement with Inland co-operative society." Which best fits the blank? a) in b) into c) upon d) no preposition Answer: b) into 19. The boy from the village said, "I ___ starve than beg." Which best completes the sentence? a) rather b) better c) would better d) would rather Answer: d) would rather We (not have) a holiday since the beginning of the year. Which of the following verb forms best completes the sentence? a) have not had b) did not have c) had not had d) are not having If I were you, I (handle) the situation more carefully. Which verb form best completes this sentence? a) will handle b) would have handled c) handled d) would handle It's time (you, realize) your mistakes. Which verb form best completes this sentence? a) you have realized b) that you realize c) you realized d) you would realize 'The Rainbow' is: a) a short story by Somerset Maugham b) a poem by Wordsworth c) a verse by Coleridge d) a novel by D.H. Lawrence 'Tom Jones' by Henry Fielding was first published in: a) the 2nd half of 19th century b) the 2nd half of 18th century c) the 1st half of 18th century d) the 1st half of 19th century The literary work 'Kubla Khan' is: a) a verse by Coleridge b) a history by Vincent Smith c) a short story by Somerset Maugham d) a drama by Oscar Wilde T.S. Eliot was born in: a) U.S.A b) Wales c) Ireland d) England What was the real name of the great American short story writer 'O. Henry'? a) William Sydney Porter b) William Huntington Wright c) Fitz-James O'Brien d) Samuel L. Clemens Select the meaning of the word 'stagflation': a) economic slow down b) a disintegrating government c) cultural dullness d) controlled prices What is the meaning of the word 'scuttle'? a) abandon b) pile up c) gossip d) to tease What is the meaning of the word 'stanch'? a) smooth out b) to reinforce c) put an end to d) be weak What is the meaning of the word 'belated'? a) off hand b) weak c) Tardy d) complaining What is the meaning of the word 'sequence'? a) round up b) to follow c) question closely d) withdraw What is the meaning of the word 'euphemism'? a) inoffensive expression b) vague idea c) wise saying d) verbal play "I have never seen such a slow coach like you, this small work has taken you three full months." What does the idiom 'a slow coach' mean? a) a careless person b) an irresponsible person c) a very lazy person d) an unthoughtful person Anything 'pernicious' tends to injure or destroy. Something which has no such harmful effect is: a) innocent b) innocuous c) salutary d) immaculate "Do not worry, English grammar is not ___ to understand." Which best fits the blank? a) very difficult b) too difficult c) difficult enough d) so difficult "We have recently entered ___ an agreement with Inland co-operative society." Which best fits the blank? a) in b) into c) upon d) no preposition The boy from the village said, "I ___ starve than beg." Which best completes the sentence? a) rather b) better c) would better d) would rather Answers with Explanations: a) have not had (Present perfect tense for action starting in past and continuing to present) d) would handle (Second conditional structure for hypothetical situations) c) you realized ("It's time" + past subjunctive for something that should be done now) d) a novel by D.H. Lawrence (The Rainbow is Lawrence's controversial 1915 novel) c) the 1st half of 18th century (Published in 1749 during the Augustan Age) a) a verse by Coleridge (Famous poem written in 1797 after an opium-induced dream) a) U.S.A (Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1888; became British citizen later) a) William Sydney Porter (O. Henry was the pen name of this master of twist endings) a) economic slow down (Stagflation = stagnation + inflation) a) abandon (To scuttle means to deliberately sink or abandon) c) put an end to (To stanch means to stop the flow, especially of blood) c) Tardy (Belated means delayed or late) b) to follow (Sequence refers to ordered succession) a) inoffensive expression (Euphemism substitutes mild/indirect terms for harsh ones) c) a very lazy person ("Slow coach" is British idiom for extremely slow/lazy person) b) innocuous (Opposite of pernicious; means harmless) b) too difficult ("Not too difficult" is the natural collocation here) b) into ("Enter into an agreement" is the correct phrasal verb) d) would rather ("Would rather...than" shows preference between options)