Do you like to watch the sky? Yes, I do! Actually, my region in Spain, Andalucia, is known for having over 300 days of sun a year! With this said, there are few things more relaxing than lying out on the beach on summer afternoons, staring up at the cloudless sky. Furthermore, the sunsets here are just magnificent, often displaying colors like cotton candy. Since I live on the tenth floor of my building, I almost always watch the sunset. What is the sky like at night in your hometown? Marvelous! Since there isn’t much light pollution here, you can see the stars very clearly at night. I sometimes like to go out on the beach at night with a blanket and gaze at the brilliance of the shining stars. It makes me feel in awe of just how amazing the universe is. There are few things more romantic than that! Do you like to watch stars? Absolutely! For one, it’s a very romantic activity, so I like to do it with my boyfriend. Moreover, I like to go out to star-gaze with my friends. We have a fun activity where we try to find different shapes in the stars then call them out to each other. Have you ever taken a course about stars? No, I have never formally studied astronomy since it wasn’t available at my school. However, I think it would be interesting. Fortunately, my grandfather was really into astronomy so he shared his knowledge with me, as well as gifted me an encyclopedia loaded with useful information. What’s your favorite star? I’d have to say the star constellation Orion, which is easily spotted on winter nights. I find this constellation interesting because it has everything, including a giant red star which could explode at any moment, a young blue star, and even a nebula (a cloud of gas) where new stars are being born. It’s complex and magnificent! How does the sky affect your mood? The sky has a significant impact on my mood. On sunny days, I feel more energetic and optimistic. Conversely, cloudy or rainy days can make me feel a bit down or melancholic. I find that a clear, blue sky really lifts my spirits and makes me feel more positive. Do you prefer to watch the sky during the day or at night? I enjoy watching the sky at both times, but I find the night sky particularly captivating. The stars and moon create a serene and enchanting atmosphere that’s hard to match during the day. That said, sunny skies and stunning sunsets are also incredibly beautiful and uplifting. How do you feel about weather changes? Weather changes can be quite invigorating. I find it fascinating how the sky and weather can shift so dramatically. It can be a bit inconvenient at times, but it also adds variety to my daily routine and offers new experiences and perspectives. Do you think the sky has a symbolic meaning? Yes, the sky often carries symbolic meanings for many people. For instance, a clear, blue sky can symbolize freedom and endless possibilities, while a stormy sky might represent challenges or turbulence. Personally, I see the sky as a reflection of the ever-changing nature of life. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Early bird Someone who wakes up early প্রভাতী পাখি Жаворонок सुबह का व्यक्ति 早起的人 Redundant Excessive, more than needed অতিরিক্ত Избыточный अतिरिक्त 多余的 In full gear Fully prepared and active পূর্ণ প্রস্তুত В полной готовности पूरी तरह से तैयार 全速前进 Recharge one's batteries To restore energy শক্তি পুনরুদ্ধার করা Восстановить энергию ऊर्जा पुनः प्राप्त करना 充电 Burn the midnight oil To stay up late working or studying রাত জাগা Работать до поздней ночи रात-भर काम करना 开夜车 Siesta A short nap or rest, especially after lunch ন্যাপক Сиеста दोपहर की नींद 小睡 Inadequate Not enough or insufficient অপর্যাপ্ত Недостаточный अपर्याप्त 不足的 Toss and turn To move around restlessly while sleeping ঘুরে বেড়ানো Вертеться и крутиться तड़पना और करवट लेना 翻来覆去 Soothing Calming, gentle শান্ত Успокаивающий सुखद 安抚的 Blackout curtains Heavy curtains that block out light আলো আটকানোর পর্দা Светонепроницаемые шторы अंधकार पर्दा 遮光窗帘 Groggy Feeling weak and dazed অস্বস্তি Вялый गहरा नींद 昏昏欲睡 White noise A consistent, unobtrusive sound used to mask other noises সাদা শব্দ Белый шум सफेद शोर 白噪音 Sleep-tracking app An app that monitors sleep patterns ঘুম ট্র্যাকিং অ্যাপ Приложение для отслеживания сна नींद ट्रैकिंग एप 睡眠追踪应用程序 Internal clock The body’s natural sleep-wake cycle অভ্যন্তরীণ ঘড়ি Внутренние часы आंतरिक घड़ी 生物钟 ............. ...............

Q1: How would you describe the weather in your hometown? A1: Well, in my hometown, the weather is generally quite temperate. We experience all four seasons, with mild winters, warm summers, and a pleasant spring and fall. It's a perfect balance that many locals appreciate. Q2: Do you prefer hot or cold weather? Why? A2: Personally, I'm more inclined towards milder temperatures. Extreme heat can be draining, and the biting cold isn't exactly my cup of tea. I find that a comfortable, moderate climate suits my preferences. Q3: How does the weather affect your daily activities? A3: The weather has a significant impact on my daily routine. On sunny days, I'm more motivated to go outdoors, perhaps for a jog or a picnic. On gloomy days, I might opt for indoor activities like reading or catching up on work. Q4: What kind of weather do you enjoy the most? A4: I'm particularly fond of crisp autumn days. The air is cool, and the foliage paints the landscape in warm hues. It's a season that carries a sense of coziness and nostalgia for me. Q5: Does the weather ever affect your mood? A5: Absolutely. I think we all experience a bit of weather-related mood shift. A sunny day tends to uplift my spirits, while continuous rain might bring a bit of a somber vibe. Q6: How often do you check the weather forecast? A6: I'm quite diligent about checking the weather forecast, especially if I have outdoor plans. It helps me prepare and ensures I'm not caught off guard by sudden changes in weather conditions. Q7: What's the weather typically like in your favorite season? A7: My favorite season is spring. It's when nature comes alive with blooming flowers, and the weather transitions from the chill of winter to a more pleasant and vibrant atmosphere. Q8: Are there any outdoor activities you enjoy doing in specific weather conditions? A8: Definitely. I love hiking, and I find it most enjoyable during mild, sunny days. The combination of fresh air and a comfortable temperature makes the experience more gratifying. Q9: How do extreme weather conditions, like storms or heavy snow, impact your area? A9: Extreme weather conditions can disrupt normal life in my area. Heavy snowfall, for instance, can lead to road closures and affect daily commutes. People generally need to adapt quickly to such conditions. Q10: Have you ever experienced any unusual weather in your region? A10: Yes, we've had our fair share of unusual weather, like unseasonal rains during the summer. It's a reminder of the unpredictable nature of climate patterns and the need for climate resilience. Q11: Are there any traditional sayings or idioms about the weather in your culture? A11: Certainly. We have a saying that goes, "Red sky at night, sailor's delight; red sky in the morning, sailor's warning." It's a weather proverb suggesting that a red sky during sunset indicates fair weather the next day. Q12: How has climate change affected the weather patterns in your region? A12: Climate change has brought about noticeable shifts in our weather patterns. We've seen more irregularities, such as unseasonal heatwaves and changes in precipitation patterns, which are impacting agriculture and ecosystems. Q13: Do you think people are more interested in weather forecasts nowadays? A13: Absolutely. With the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, people are more inclined to stay informed about the forecasts. It's not just about planning activities but also about being prepared for any unexpected weather events. Q14: How do you think technology has improved weather forecasting? A14: Technology has revolutionized weather forecasting. Advanced satellite imagery, computer models, and real-time data collection allow for more accurate predictions. It's a far cry from the more rudimentary methods used in the past. Q15: What kind of weather conditions make you want to stay indoors? A15: I tend to stay indoors during heavy rain or extreme heat. It's a good excuse to cozy up with a book or indulge in some indoor activities without worrying about the elements outside. .... Set-2 What kind of weather is typical in your hometown? My hometown experiences a jungle climate, meaning it’s quite hot throughout the year. During the wet season, the weather becomes extremely humid and sticky, which can be challenging for many people. Personally, I’ve adapted to it so well that I don’t even sweat profusely. It’s just a part of life here! How many seasons are there in your place? There are two main seasons: wet and dry. Each season lasts about six months. The wet season is characterized by heavy downpours and high humidity, making it feel very sticky. Conversely, the dry season offers a dry heat, which I find to be much more comfortable. Although the flora during the wet season is quite impressive, I prefer the dry season. What is your favorite season? I would definitely choose the dry season as my favorite. The wet season, with its downpours and flooding, makes it difficult to get around, especially since we rely on motorbikes. The dry season, with its manageable heat and less hassle, is much more enjoyable for me. What kind of weather do you like most? If given a choice, I’d opt for weather around 28 degrees Celsius with dry conditions and a cool breeze. This kind of weather is ideal for activities like riding a motorbike through the countryside or relaxing on the beach. I prefer moderate weather without extremes, as it suits me best. Do you prefer dry or wet weather? Dry weather is my preference. As mentioned, the heavy rain and flooding during the wet season can be quite inconvenient. The dry heat is far more comfortable, especially since the humidity can be nearly unbearable in this region at times. .... Vocabulary and Phrases English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Jungle climate Hot and humid all year জঙ্গল জলবায়ু Джунгли климат जंगली जलवायु 丛林气候 Profusely A lot প্রচুর Обильно बहुत ज्यादा 大量地 Downpours Heavy rain প্রবল বৃষ্টিপাত Ливни मूसलधार बारिश 倾盆大雨 Flora Plants and vegetation উদ্ভিদ Растительность वनस्पति 植被 Hassle Annoyance or difficulty ঝামেলা Трудность परेशानी 麻烦 Bearable Tolerable or manageable সহ্যযোগ্য Терпимый सहनीय 可忍受的 Ideal Perfect or best আদর্শ Идеальный आदर्श 理想的 Extreme Very severe or intense চরম Экстремальный चरम 极端的 Humidity Amount of moisture in the air আর্দ্রতা Влажность आर्द्रता 湿度 Inconvenient Causing trouble or difficulty অস্বস্তিকর Неудобно असुविधाजनक 不便的 ....

Q1: How often do you take photographs? A1: I'm quite an avid photographer, so I find myself snapping pictures quite frequently. Whether it's capturing everyday moments or embarking on a photography excursion, it's a regular part of my routine. Q2: What type of photos do you like taking? A2: I'm drawn to capturing candid shots that tell a story. I love documenting the essence of the moment, whether it's people's expressions, the play of light, or the details that often go unnoticed. Q3: How do you store your photos? A3: I keep my photos organized in digital albums on my computer and back them up on cloud storage for added security. It's essential to have a system to quickly retrieve and cherish those memories. Q4: Do you prefer taking photos with a camera or a smartphone? A4: While smartphones are convenient for spontaneous shots, I lean towards using a camera for more intentional photography. The control over settings allows for a more nuanced and creative approach. Q5: Are there any famous photographers you admire? A5: Absolutely. I'm particularly inspired by the works of Ansel Adams, known for his breathtaking landscapes, and Annie Leibovitz, who captures the essence of personalities through her portraits. Q6: How do you feel about photo editing? A6: I see photo editing as a tool to enhance and refine images. It's a creative process that allows me to convey the mood and atmosphere I experienced when capturing the photo. Q7: Have you ever taken a photography course? A7: Yes, I enrolled in a photography course to deepen my technical knowledge and refine my skills. It provided valuable insights into composition, lighting, and post-processing techniques. Q8: What kind of photos do people in your country like taking? A8: In my country, people gravitate towards capturing vibrant cultural festivals, picturesque landscapes, and of course, family gatherings. It's a blend of celebrating traditions and creating lasting memories. Q9: Do you think photography is more about capturing moments or creating art? A9: It's a beautiful blend of both. Capturing moments authentically is an art in itself, and many photographs tell a powerful story or convey a distinct emotion, transcending into the realm of art. Q10: How do you feel about sharing your photos on social media? A10: I'm quite comfortable sharing my photos on social media platforms. It's a fantastic way to connect with a wider audience, receive feedback, and explore diverse perspectives on my work. Q11: What do you think makes a photo memorable? A11: A memorable photo often has a compelling narrative, evokes emotions, and has a unique perspective. It's about capturing the essence of the moment in a way that resonates with the viewer. Q12: Do you prefer black and white or color photos? Why? A12: It depends on the mood I want to convey. Black and white photos add a timeless quality and can emphasize texture and composition, while color photos bring vibrancy and realism. Q13: How do you choose what to photograph? A13: My choice of subjects is often spontaneous, driven by what captures my attention in the moment. It could be the interplay of light, an interesting scene, or simply the emotions unfolding around me. Q14: What role do photos play in your life? A14: Photos are like visual bookmarks of my life's journey. They serve as a tangible reminder of experiences, relationships, and personal growth. Each photo holds a story, and collectively, they create a mosaic of memories. Q15: Have you ever had a photo exhibition or considered having one? A15: I haven't had a personal exhibition yet, but it's a dream of mine. Curating a collection of my best works and sharing them with others would be a gratifying experience, showcasing my photographic journey. Set-2 Photographs Do you like taking photographs? Absolutely! I find photography to be a wonderful way to capture moments in time. It's like freezing a memory so that I can revisit it later or share it with others. As a passionate traveler, photographs are my primary method of conveying my experiences without needing words. They allow me to share my adventures and the beauty I encounter along the way. How often do you take photos? I take photos almost every day. I’m an avid fan of selfies, so I often snap a few each morning to send to my boyfriend before heading off to work. Additionally, when I’m traveling, I tend to take hundreds of photos to document everything I see and experience. In which situations do you like to take photos? I enjoy taking photos in almost any situation, but I particularly love capturing moments that are unique or unusual. For instance, I might photograph a beautiful sunset casting a golden light on my street or a spontaneous moment like two children holding hands. These are the kinds of fleeting moments that are especially meaningful to capture. Do you prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery? I prefer photographing people. I find that capturing the raw emotions and expressions of individuals can be very powerful. While scenery photography can be beautiful, I often feel it doesn’t do justice to the true essence of a place, especially compared to the depth and emotion that people can convey. Do you prefer to take photographs yourself or to have other people take photos? I prefer to take photographs myself. I’m quite particular about the images I want to capture and how they look. I trust my own judgment more than others, as I know exactly what kind of photo I’m aiming for. Call me a snob, but I often find that others don’t quite capture the images as I envision them. How do you keep your photos? I store my photos on iCloud. I’m really grateful for this technology as it keeps my images secure and easily accessible. Additionally, I upload my photos to social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, which helps in backing them up and sharing them with friends and family. Do you keep your photographs on your computer? Yes, definitely! It’s essential these days to keep digital copies of photos. Thanks to iCloud and other storage options, it’s now nearly impossible to lose my photos and memories, which is a huge relief. Are there any photos on the walls of your house? Not in my own apartment, as I haven’t gotten around to decorating much. However, at my parents' home, my bedroom is adorned with collages of photos featuring friends, family, and me over the years. It’s a nice way to keep cherished memories visible. Do you frame (or have you framed) any of your photos? Yes, many times! Although nowadays, social media seems to have taken over a bit. Still, I often frame photos to give as gifts to my boyfriend or family members for special occasions. It’s a meaningful way to present cherished memories. Do you prefer to send postcards to people or to send photos that you took yourself? I prefer sending photos that I’ve taken myself. I feel confident in my photography skills, and I believe my personal photos offer a more intimate and personalized touch compared to generic postcards. While some postcards are beautiful, I don’t think they compare to the personal touch of my own images. .... Vocabulary and Phrases English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Passionate Enthusiastic উদ্দীপক Страстный उत्साही 热情的 Freeze a memory Capture and save a moment একটি মুহূর্ত ধারণ করা Заморозить память एक क्षण को कैद करना 冻结一个记忆 Convey Share or express প্রকাশ করা Передать व्यक्त करना 传达 Avid Very enthusiastic or eager প্রবল উৎসাহী Увлеченный अत्यंत उत्साही 热衷的 Fleeting Brief or short-lived স্বল্পকালীন Мимолетный क्षणिक 短暂的 Unique One of a kind অনন্য Уникальный अद्वितीय 独特的 Essence Core nature or most important part মূলত্ব Суть सार 本质 Particular Specific or detailed নির্দিষ্ট Конкретный विशिष्ट 特别的 Snob A person who feels superior গর্বিত Сноб घमंडी 自命不凡的人 Secure Safe or protected সুরক্ষিত Безопасный सुरक्षित 安全的 Adorn Decorate or embellish সাজানো Украшать सजाना 装饰 Intimate Personal or private ব্যক্তিগত Интимный निजी 亲密的 Personalized Customized to suit someone’s preference ব্যক্তিগতকৃত Персонализированный व्यक्तिगत 个性化的 Generic Lacking uniqueness or individuality সাধারণ Обобщенный सामान्य 通用的 Cherished Loved or valued greatly মূল্যবান Драгоценный प्रिय 珍贵的 Social media Online platforms for sharing content সামাজিক মাধ্যম Социальные сети सामाजिक मीडिया 社交媒体 ....

Letters and Handwriting Do you like to write a letter or email? In today’s digital age, I find emails far more practical than traditional letters. The unreliability of postal systems can make letters an unreliable option. Emails provide instant delivery and the ability to confirm receipt, which is incredibly convenient. Nonetheless, receiving a handwritten letter still has a unique charm and personal touch that digital messages lack. Do you think emails are useful? Absolutely! Emails are incredibly efficient and can save a lot of time. They streamline communication by replacing lengthy meetings and phone calls. They also allow for easy sharing of information and links that are cumbersome to convey over the phone. Additionally, emails give me the advantage of carefully crafting my words, which is especially helpful when I'm too shy to express myself directly. As someone who isn’t fond of phone conversations, I appreciate the flexibility that emails offer. Do you think email might one day replace handwritten letters? It’s quite likely! The trend is already heading in that direction. For instance, in my previous job, I was able to complete all necessary documentation via email rather than sending physical letters or attending in person. Many businesses are adopting this practice, suggesting that email might eventually become the primary mode of written communication. What sorts of letters (or emails) do you think are the most difficult to write? Complaint letters or emails are definitely the most challenging for me. I prefer to avoid conflict and am sensitive to others’ feelings, which makes addressing issues directly difficult. Additionally, crafting such communications can be complicated when dealing with language barriers, as finding the precise words is crucial. I once had to terminate an employee via email, which was a particularly painful experience for me. Have you ever written a thank-you letter? Yes, I have! Writing thank-you letters is something I consider important. It’s a way to express gratitude and appreciation for thoughtful gestures or gifts. I usually take the time to write a personalized note to convey my thanks sincerely. It’s a simple act, but it makes a big difference in showing someone that their kindness was noticed and appreciated. How do you feel about receiving handwritten letters? Receiving handwritten letters is always a special experience for me. There’s something incredibly personal and touching about a letter that someone has taken the time to write by hand. It feels more heartfelt and genuine compared to digital messages. Handwritten letters often carry a sense of nostalgia and can be cherished as keepsakes. Do you prefer typing or writing by hand? I prefer typing. It’s faster and more efficient, especially for longer documents. Typing also allows for easy editing and formatting. However, I do appreciate the art of writing by hand, particularly for notes or personal messages. Handwriting can add a personal touch and convey a sense of effort that typing might not. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Out of the question Not an option অসম্ভব Невозможный संभव नहीं 不可能的 Immediate Instant তাৎক্ষণিক Немедленный तुरंत 立即的 Charm Pleasant quality মিষ্টি বৈশিষ্ট্য Очарование आकर्षण 魅力 Major time savers Greatly reduces time সময় বাঁচায় Серьезные экономии времени समय की बचत 主要节省时间 Courage Bravery or confidence সাহস Мужество साहस 勇气 Phone talker Someone who likes talking on the phone ফোনে কথা বলার অভ্যস্ত Человек, любящий разговаривать по телефону फोन पर बात करने वाला 电话交谈者 Unreliable Not trustworthy অবিশ্বাস্য Ненадежный अविश्वसनीय 不可靠的 Cumbersome Difficult to manage or handle জটিল Обременительный असुविधाजनक 繁琐的 Native language A person's first language মাতৃভাষা Родной язык मातृभाषा 母语 Terminate End or dismiss বরখাস্ত Уволить समाप्त करना 终止 Emotionally draining Very exhausting emotionally মানসিকভাবে ক্লান্তিকর Эмоционально изнуряющий भावनात्मक रूप से थकावट 情感上耗费的 Handwritten Written by hand হাতে লেখা Написанный от руки हस्तलिखित 手写的 Unavoidable Inevitable অপরিহার্য Неизбежный अपरिहार्य 不可避免的 Personalized Custom-made ব্যক্তিগতকৃত Персонализированный व्यक्तिगत 个性化的 Nostalgia Sentimental longing for the past অতীতের প্রতি আকর্ষণ Ностальгия संगीनी 怀旧感 Keepsake A memento or souvenir স্মারক Сувенир यादगार 纪念品 Cherished Valued highly মূল্যবান Дорогой प्रिय 珍贵的 Efficient Effective and fast দক্ষ Эффективный कुशल 高效的 Art of writing Skill in writing by hand লেখার কলা Искусство письма लेखन की कला 写作艺术 Personal touch A unique or individualized element ব্যক্তিগত স্পর্শ Личное прикосновение व्यक्तिगत स्पर्श 个人化的触感 Cherish To hold dear or treasure মনোযোগী হওয়া Дорожить संजोना 珍惜 ............. ...............

How do you celebrate the festival? In my culture, the festival is a very family-oriented holiday. We usually have a special family dinner at home, followed by the countdown to midnight. Additionally, we have a unique tradition where, as the clock ticks down to midnight, we eat 12 grapes, each representing a wish for the upcoming months. Afterward, we head out to the city or town streets to celebrate with friends and exchange New Year's wishes. What is the most popular festival in your country? Christmas is definitely the most popular festival in my country, as we have a strong Catholic tradition. Nearly every town and city is adorned with Christmas lights and decorations. We also place significant emphasis on the Epiphany, or the Day of the Three Wise Men, which is celebrated on January 6th. This day is marked by gift exchanges and lively parades. Do you like western festivals? Absolutely! Western festivals like Christmas, Easter, and New Year's are integral to my upbringing and are very special to me. However, I also find eastern festivals fascinating. Having lived in Vietnam for two years, I was captivated by the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. These experiences broadened my appreciation for different cultural celebrations. Where do people usually go during festivals? During festivals, people often divide their time between homes and the streets. We hold festive meals at home, as we value home-cooked food. However, many also enjoy going out to celebrate at bars or in public spaces. For instance, on Christmas Eve, it's common to visit a bar with friends and celebrate until the early hours, followed by a family lunch the next day. Have you shared anything with others recently? Yes, recently I received a gift of six bottles of red wine. Since I can’t consume all of it, I shared three bottles with my friends. Red wine is considered a luxury in Asia, so sharing it is quite special. I enjoy sharing alcohol as it often creates a convivial atmosphere and brings people together. What do you like to share? I'm generally a generous person and enjoy sharing most things. However, I particularly like sharing food. I believe food is a fundamental way to spread joy, and it creates a win-win situation where everyone benefits and enjoys a good meal together. What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing? There are certain items I prefer not to share. For instance, due to my petite size, it's difficult to share clothes because finding my size is already a challenge. I also think it’s unsanitary to share personal items like toothbrushes or toothpicks, as they can carry germs. Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child? Definitely! Growing up with six siblings, sharing was a way of life. We often received hand-me-downs from older siblings, and during meals, we started with small portions to ensure everyone got enough. This practice ensured fairness and taught us the value of sharing from a young age. How do you feel about sharing your personal space? Sharing personal space can be challenging for me because I value my privacy. However, I understand that sharing is sometimes necessary, especially in communal settings. I try to establish boundaries to maintain a balance between personal space and shared areas. What are the benefits of sharing with others? Sharing can strengthen relationships and build trust. It fosters a sense of community and support, making interactions more meaningful. Sharing resources, whether food, time, or skills, can lead to more cooperative and harmonious environments. Do you think sharing is important in a workplace setting? Yes, sharing is crucial in a workplace setting. It promotes teamwork and collaboration, which enhances problem-solving and innovation. Sharing knowledge and resources can lead to better outcomes and help create a positive and productive work environment. What are some common items people like to share in your culture? In my culture, food is a common item to share, especially during social gatherings and festivals. Sharing drinks is also typical, particularly when hosting guests. Additionally, people often share resources like books or tools within their communities. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Petite Small or slight ক্ষুদ্র Маленький छोटे 瘦小的 Hand-me-downs Secondhand clothes পুরানো জামাকাপড় Переданные вещи पुरानी चीज़ें 旧衣物 Win-win Beneficial for everyone দুইপক্ষের জন্য লাভজনক Взаимовыгодный दोनों के लिए लाभकारी 双赢的 Unsanitary Not clean or hygienic অস্বাস্থ্যকর Несанитарный अस्वच्छ 不卫生的 Germs Microorganisms that cause illness জীবাণু Микробы कीटाणु 细菌 Boundaries Limits or edges সীমানা Границы सीमाएँ 边界 Foster Encourage or promote উন্নীত করা Способствовать प्रोत्साहित करना 促进 Communal Shared by a group of people যৌথ Коммунальный सामूहिक 共同的 Cooperative Working together towards a common goal সহযোগী Сотрудничающий सहयोगी 合作的 Isolation Being alone or separated from others একাকিত্ব Изоляция एकाकीपन 孤立 ............. ..............

How do you celebrate the festival? In my culture, it’s a very family-oriented holiday. We usually have a special family dinner at home, followed by a countdown to midnight. However, we add a unique tradition: as the clock ticks down, we eat 12 grapes, each representing a different wish for the coming months. Afterward, we head out to the city or town streets to celebrate with friends and wish them a Happy New Year. What is the most popular festival in your country? Definitely Christmas, since I’m from a Catholic country. Almost every town and city decorates the streets with Christmas lights and decorations. Additionally, we celebrate Epiphany on January 6, which is as significant as December 25. On this day, we exchange gifts and enjoy parades. Do you like western festivals? Of course! They are an integral part of my culture. I especially love Christmas, Easter, and New Year’s as they have always been part of my upbringing. However, I also find Eastern festivals fascinating. I lived in Vietnam for two years and was in awe of the Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. Where do people usually go during festivals? People typically go between their homes and the streets. We hold festive meals at home, valuing home-cooked food, but we also enjoy going out. For example, Christmas Eve might involve going to a bar with friends until the early hours of the morning, followed by a family lunch the next day. What is your favorite part of a festival? My favorite part of a festival is the sense of togetherness and celebration. Whether it’s the special foods, traditions, or simply spending time with loved ones, the festive atmosphere is what makes these occasions memorable. Do you prefer big public festivals or small private gatherings? I prefer small private gatherings. They feel more intimate and allow for meaningful interactions. However, I do enjoy the excitement of big public festivals occasionally, especially if they involve unique cultural elements or special events. How do you usually prepare for a festival? I usually start by planning the menu and any decorations. I also make a list of any gifts or special items needed for the celebrations. Preparation helps me enjoy the festival fully and reduces last-minute stress. Have you ever attended a festival that was very different from your own culture? Yes, I attended the Diwali festival in India. It was fascinating to experience the vibrant celebrations, the beautiful lights, and the traditional rituals. The festival’s atmosphere and cultural practices were quite different from what I’m used to, but it was an enriching experience. What do you think makes a festival memorable? A festival becomes memorable when it combines meaningful traditions, joyous celebrations, and shared experiences with family and friends. Unique customs, festive decorations, and delicious food also contribute to making a festival unforgettable. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Family-oriented Focused on family পরিবার-কেন্দ্রিক Ориентированный на семью परिवार-केंद्रित 家庭导向的 Countdown The time leading up to something উল্টো গোনা Обратный отсчет उलटी गिनती 倒计时 Deck out Decorate extensively সাজানো Наряжать सजाना 装饰 Epiphany The celebration of the three wise men উজ্জ্বলতা Богоявление प्रकट होना 主显节 Upbringing Childhood or early life লালন-পালন Воспитание पालन-पोषण 抚养 Awe A feeling of wonder or amazement বিস্ময় Благоговение श्रद्धा 敬畏 Lunar New Year The Chinese New Year চাঁদের নতুন বছর Лунный Новый год चंद्र नववर्ष 农历新年 Mid-Autumn Festival A festival celebrating the harvest moon মধ্য-শরৎ উৎসব Праздник середины осени मध्य-फाल का त्यौहार 中秋节 Entail Involve or include অন্তর্ভুক্ত Влечь за собой शामिल होना 包含 Wee hours Early hours of the morning ভোরের দিকে Ранние утренние часы सुबह के घंटे 凌晨 Integral Essential or necessary অপরিহার্য Неотъемлемый अभिन्न 不可或缺的 Fascinating Extremely interesting মন্ত্রমুগ্ধ Увлекательный आकर्षक 迷人的 Enriching Providing valuable experience or knowledge সমৃদ্ধ Обогащающий समृद्ध करने वाला 丰富的 ............. ...............

Q1: How often do you travel for leisure? A1: I try to embark on a leisure trip at least once a year. It serves as a rejuvenating break from the routine, allowing me to unwind and explore new destinations. Q2: What type of tourist destinations do you prefer? A2: I'm particularly drawn to destinations that offer a blend of cultural richness and natural beauty. Exploring places with a unique charm and historical significance is always appealing. Q3: Have you ever had a negative travel experience? A3: Unfortunately, yes. On one occasion, I missed a connecting flight due to unforeseen delays, leading to a cascade of inconveniences. It taught me the importance of meticulous planning during travels. Q4: What do you enjoy most about traveling? A4: The aspect I enjoy the most is immersing myself in diverse cultures. Trying local cuisines, interacting with locals, and experiencing the unique traditions of a place add a rich layer to the travel experience. Q5: How do you usually plan your trips? A5: I'm a meticulous planner. I begin by researching the destination, creating an itinerary that balances must-see landmarks with spontaneous exploration. I also consider factors like local festivals and events. Q6: What challenges do you think people face when traveling to a foreign country? A6: Language barriers can pose significant challenges. It's essential to familiarize oneself with basic phrases or use translation apps to navigate smoothly and avoid misunderstandings. Q7: Do you prefer traveling alone or with others? A7: I appreciate both solo and group travel for different reasons. Solo travel allows for personal exploration and self-discovery, while group travel creates shared memories and fosters camaraderie. Q8: What's your dream travel destination and why? A8: My dream destination is the Amalfi Coast in Italy. The breathtaking coastal landscapes, vibrant villages, and the opportunity to savor authentic Italian cuisine make it an enchanting prospect. Q9: How has the travel industry changed over the years? A9: The advent of online platforms has revolutionized the travel industry. From booking accommodations to discovering hidden gems, technology has made travel more accessible and personalized. Q10: What impact do you think tourism has on local communities? A10: While tourism injects economic benefits, it can also bring challenges such as over-tourism. Striking a balance is crucial to ensure the preservation of local culture and the environment. Q11: What do you think are the benefits of traveling to different places? A11: Traveling broadens one's perspective, fosters cultural understanding, and cultivates adaptability. It's an enriching experience that contributes to personal growth and a more profound appreciation of diversity. Q12: Have you ever faced any cultural shocks while traveling? A12: Indeed, cultural shocks are inherent to travel. The variations in customs, traditions, and social norms can be surprising, but they also contribute to the learning aspect of the journey. Q13: What is the role of government in promoting tourism in a country? A13: Governments play a pivotal role in promoting tourism through infrastructure development, marketing campaigns, and ensuring the safety and well-being of visitors. These efforts contribute to a thriving tourism industry. Q14: How do you think technology has influenced the way people travel? A14: Technology has made travel more convenient and accessible. Mobile apps for navigation, online reviews for decision-making, and the ability to capture and share moments instantly have transformed the travel experience. Q15: In your opinion, what makes a travel experience unforgettable? A15: An unforgettable travel experience is marked by a perfect balance of exploration, authenticity, and a touch of spontaneity. It's those unplanned moments and unique encounters that leave a lasting imprint on the memory. .... Set-2 Do you like traveling? Not really! I’m more of a creature of habit, so I’m usually not keen on changing my daily routine. When I do, I often feel anxious and disoriented. Furthermore, I have a fear of airplanes and get carsick, so traveling just isn’t for me. Do you often travel by air? Not at all! I try to avoid it at all costs. If I must travel, I take motion sickness medicine and go by car or train. My phobia stems from a traumatic experience on a honeymoon flight that nearly crashed. How long was the longest trip you took? The longest trip I took was a 24-hour flight to the Philippines for business. It was a nightmare, especially since I was seated next to a child who was relentlessly crying throughout the journey. Which country would you like to travel to in the future? I’m dying to go to Egypt. I’ve been fascinated by their ancient culture since I was a child and would be in awe of the Grand Pyramids. Unfortunately, my fear of flying might prevent me from ever getting there. Would you like to travel to space? Perhaps! I’m curious about the experience of being in a rocket and seeing a completely foreign galaxy. I wonder if other life forms exist and if the moon is made out of cheese! What is your favorite festival? New Year’s Eve is my favorite festival. I’m always keen for change and new beginnings, so I enjoy setting new goals at the start of each year. I also love the parties. Valentine’s Day is a close second because I’m a hopeless romantic. What are some popular festivals in your country? In my country, festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Ganesh Chaturthi are quite popular. Each festival has its own unique traditions and celebrations, bringing people together for joy and community spirit. Do you prefer celebrating festivals with family or friends? I prefer celebrating festivals with family. There’s something special about gathering with loved ones, sharing traditional meals, and participating in family rituals. However, I also enjoy celebrating with friends for a different kind of fun and camaraderie. Have you ever participated in a festival abroad? Yes, I participated in the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. It was an incredible experience filled with vibrant parades, lively music, and dance. The energy and excitement of the festival were unmatched, and it was fascinating to experience a cultural celebration in another country. How do you usually prepare for a festival? I usually start by planning my outfit and any special dishes I want to prepare. I also make sure to buy or gather any decorations and materials needed for celebrations. Preparing in advance helps me fully enjoy the festival without any last-minute stress. What do you like most about festivals? I love the sense of community and the festive atmosphere. Festivals bring people together, allowing us to celebrate shared traditions and create lasting memories. The food, music, and decorations add to the overall excitement and joy of the occasion. ..... Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Creature of habit Someone who doesn’t like changes অভ্যাসের লোক Привычный человек आदत का प्राणी 习惯性的人 Disoriented Confused or unclear বিভ্রান্ত Сбившийся с толку उलझन में 迷茫的 Phobia An extreme fear ভয় Фобия फोबिया 恐惧症 Stem from To originate or come from উৎস হতে Происходить от से उत्पन्न होना 起源于 Motion sickness Feeling sick from traveling চলাচলের কারণে অসুস্থতা Укачивание यात्रा के दौरान बीमारी 晕车 Traumatic Distressing or shocking ট্রমাটিক Травматический दुखदायक 创伤的 Relentless Persistent and constant অবিরাম Неугомонный निरंतर 无情的 Awe A feeling of wonder or amazement বিস্ময় Благоговение श्रद्धा 敬畏 Foreign galaxy An unfamiliar or distant galaxy অপরিচিত গ্যালাক্সি Иностранная галактика विदेशी आकाशगंगा 外星银河 Hopeless romantic Someone who is very romantic নিরাশাময় রোমান্টিক Безнадежный романтик निराशावादी रोमांटिक 无望的浪漫主义者 Set new goals Make new objectives or targets নতুন লক্ষ্য নির্ধারণ করা Устанавливать новые цели नए लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना 设定新目标 Cramming Studying intensively গাদাগাদি করা Зубрежка कठिनाई से पढ़ना 临时抱佛脚 Overwhelming Intense and overpowering অত্যধিক Поражающий अत्यधिक 令人难以承受的 Jet lag Fatigue from traveling across time zones জেট ল্যাগ Джетлаг जेट लग 时差反应 4o mini ....

1. What do you study? Response (Band 9): I am currently pursuing a degree in Environmental Science, a field that captivates my interest due to its profound impact on our planet and the potential for sustainable solutions. 2. Where do you study that? Response (Band 9): I am enrolled in the Environmental Science program at a renowned university, located in the heart of the city. The university boasts state-of-the-art research facilities and a distinguished faculty committed to driving environmental research forward. 3. Why did you choose that subject? Response (Band 9): My passion for environmental conservation and the desire to contribute meaningfully to our planet's well-being led me to choose Environmental Science. Witnessing the escalating environmental challenges globally, I was motivated to delve into this subject to gain the knowledge and skills needed to address pressing issues and advocate for sustainable practices. 4. Is it a popular subject in your country? Response (Band 9): Yes, Environmental Science has been gaining popularity in recent years in my country. With growing environmental concerns and increasing awareness of sustainable practices, more students are drawn to this subject as they recognize its relevance and potential for making a positive impact on our environment. 5. Do you like that subject? Response (Band 9): Absolutely, I am enamored with Environmental Science. The subject matter aligns perfectly with my values and interests, making the learning experience highly engaging and fulfilling. Exploring the intricate relationships between ecosystems, human activities, and environmental health instills a profound sense of responsibility and motivates me to pursue meaningful solutions. 6. Do you get on with your colleagues? Response (Band 9): Indeed, I have established strong bonds with my classmates and colleagues in the Environmental Science program. We share a common passion for environmental stewardship, and our camaraderie enhances collaboration on group projects and fosters a supportive learning environment. 7. What was your first day like? Response (Band 9): My first day in the Environmental Science program was a mix of excitement and eagerness to embark on this academic journey. The faculty warmly welcomed us, outlining the program's objectives and the remarkable opportunities it presented. Meeting fellow students who shared the same enthusiasm for the subject created an instant sense of belonging and enthusiasm for the learning ahead. 8. What are the main aspects of your subject? Response (Band 9): Environmental Science encompasses a diverse range of aspects that explore the natural world and human interactions with it. The key components include studying ecosystems, biodiversity, climate change, environmental pollution, sustainable resource management, conservation practices, and the development of innovative solutions to mitigate environmental challenges. 9. If you had the chance, would you change the subject? Response (Band 9): As deeply passionate as I am about Environmental Science, if given the chance, I would not change the subject. Its significance in addressing global environmental issues aligns perfectly with my aspirations, and I am committed to contributing my knowledge and efforts to create a more sustainable future. 10. Do you plan to get a job in the same field as your subject? Response (Band 9): Yes, my career ambitions revolve around securing a job in the same field as my subject, Environmental Science. I aspire to work as an environmental researcher or advocate, collaborating with organizations and policymakers to develop strategies for sustainable development and conservation efforts. Contributing meaningfully to our planet's well-being is my primary career goal. 11. How do you see your degree in Environmental Science contributing to your future career goals? Response (Band 9): My degree in Environmental Science is integral to achieving my future career goals. It equips me with a comprehensive understanding of environmental issues, scientific research methodologies, and sustainable practices. Armed with this knowledge, I envision working with environmental organizations, governments, or NGOs to drive impactful initiatives that promote environmental conservation, advocate for sustainable policies, and foster a more resilient and eco-conscious society. 12. Have you participated in any research projects or internships related to your subject? Response (Band 9): Yes, I have been fortunate to participate in several research projects and internships related to Environmental Science. These opportunities have provided invaluable hands-on experience, allowing me to apply theoretical concepts to real-world challenges. Whether studying local ecosystems or analyzing environmental policies, these experiences have enriched my academic journey and deepened my commitment to pursuing a career in environmental advocacy. 13. What are some of the pressing environmental issues in your country, and how do you think your expertise can contribute to addressing them? Response (Band 9): In my country, some pressing environmental issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change impacts. With my expertise in Environmental Science, I can contribute by conducting in-depth research to identify the root causes of these problems and propose evidence-based solutions. By collaborating with stakeholders, implementing sustainable practices, and raising awareness, I hope to be part of the efforts to combat these challenges and promote a greener and more sustainable future. 14. Can you share a moment when your passion for environmental conservation inspired others to take action? Response (Band 9): I recall organizing an awareness campaign at my university about plastic pollution and its detrimental impact on marine life. Through engaging presentations and interactive workshops, I conveyed the urgency of reducing single-use plastics. Witnessing the audience's eyes light up with newfound awareness and enthusiasm to make changes in their daily habits was truly inspiring. This moment solidified my belief in the power of advocacy and education in igniting positive change. 15. How do you stay motivated and optimistic in the face of complex environmental challenges that may seem daunting to tackle? Response (Band 9): While environmental challenges can be daunting, my passion for environmental conservation serves as an unwavering source of motivation. I stay optimistic by acknowledging that even small steps and individual actions collectively contribute to significant change. Engaging with like-minded individuals, attending environmental events, and celebrating successful environmental initiatives reinforce my hope for a more sustainable world. Additionally, the knowledge that every effort makes a difference propels me to persevere despite the challenges. 16. Have you ever participated in any environmental conservation projects in your community? Response (Band 9): Yes, I have actively engaged in environmental conservation projects in my community. I volunteered with local organizations to organize tree-planting drives, clean-up campaigns in public spaces, and educational workshops for schools. By involving the community, we fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility for environmental preservation, creating a ripple effect of positive change. 17. How do you see the role of technology in advancing environmental sustainability? Response (Band 9): Technology plays a pivotal role in advancing environmental sustainability on various fronts. Innovative technologies enable more efficient renewable energy sources, eco-friendly waste management solutions, and data-driven approaches to environmental monitoring and analysis. Moreover, digital platforms facilitate global collaboration and knowledge sharing among environmentalists, fostering an interconnected and united effort to address pressing environmental challenges. 18. What are your thoughts on the importance of corporate responsibility in promoting sustainability? Response (Band 9): Corporate responsibility is paramount in promoting sustainability, as businesses possess significant influence on environmental practices. Embracing sustainable business models, reducing carbon footprints, and investing in eco-friendly technologies not only benefit the planet but also enhance a company's reputation and brand loyalty. Encouraging corporate entities to adopt environmentally responsible practices is crucial in creating a collective impact and a sustainable future for generations to come. 19. How do you envision the future of environmental science and its role in shaping global policies? Response (Band 9): I envision a promising future for environmental science, where it will play an increasingly central role in shaping global policies. As environmental issues become more urgent, the demand for evidence-based policies and solutions will grow exponentially. Environmental scientists will be key players in providing crucial data and expertise to inform policymakers, leading to the implementation of more robust and effective environmental regulations and initiatives worldwide. 20. If you could collaborate with any renowned environmental scientist or conservationist, who would it be, and why? Response (Band 9): If given the opportunity, I would love to collaborate with Dr. Jane Goodall, a pioneering primatologist and environmental activist. Her dedication to wildlife conservation and sustainable living is truly inspirational. Collaborating with her would be an invaluable learning experience, and her vast expertise would undoubtedly contribute to developing transformative solutions to environmental challenges. Set-2 Study Describe your education I’m on a 5 year study plan, so I’ll finish in 2 years. Next year, I’ll begin my internship at a clinic for substance addicts. I really look forward to that hands on experience. After my Bachelor’s, I plan to go onto my Master’s, perhaps even my PhD. What is your area of specialization? I’m a Psychology major with a minor in Spanish language. Why did you choose to study that major? As I’ve always been fascinated by how the mind works, I felt that Psychology was the ideal field of study for me. Furthermore, I believe I have wonderful interpersonal skills and can easily connect and empathize with others, making me the perfect fit. What was your favourite subject as a child? I’ve always loved Art because it helps me relax and well, I’m quite good at it. After all the strenuous hours of book work in the other classes, it was always a relief for me to come to my canvas. I feel that Art is an incredible outlet (a way to express feelings) for me. Do you think your country has an effective education system? To an extent yes, but I also think it can be too theoretical at times. I think they need to teach us how to use the information we learn more rather than just have us memorize for the exam. All in all, I cannot complain too much though. Are you looking forward to working? Absolutely! I cannot wait to put into effect what I’ve been learning for years now. I’m eager to help people with the psychological struggles that they face. I believe I can make a difference in the world. Here's a table with words and phrases from the provided responses, along with their easy synonyms, and translations in Bangla, Hindi, Russian, and Chinese: Word/Phrase Easy Synonym Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Russian Translation Chinese Translation Pursuing a degree Studying একটি ডিগ্রি অর্জন করা डिग्री कर रहा हूँ Получаю степень 攻读学位 Captivates my interest Fascinates me আমার আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করে मुझे आकर्षित करता है Захватывает мой интерес 吸引我的兴趣 Profound impact Deep effect গভীর প্রভাব गहरा प्रभाव Глубокое воздействие 深远的影响 Sustainable solutions Long-lasting solutions টেকসই সমাধান स्थायी समाधान Устойчивые решения 可持续的解决方案 Renowned university Famous university বিখ্যাত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় प्रसिद्ध विश्वविद्यालय Известный университет 著名大学 State-of-the-art Modern আধুনিক अत्याधुनिक Современный 先进的 Distinguished faculty Respected teachers বিশিষ্ট শিক্ষক प्रतिष्ठित शिक्षक Уважаемый преподаватель 著名教师 Driving environmental research Advancing research পরিবেশগত গবেষণা চালানো पर्यावरणीय अनुसंधान को आगे बढ़ाना Продвигая экологические исследования 推动环境研究 Passion Strong interest আবেগ जुनून Страсть 热情 Escalating environmental challenges Increasing problems ক্রমবর্ধমান সমস্যাগুলি बढ़ती पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियाँ Обостряющиеся экологические проблемы 日益严重的环境挑战 Delve into Explore deeply গভীরভাবে অনুসন্ধান করা गहराई से जांच करना Углубиться 深入探讨 Advocate for Support সমর্থন করা समर्थन करना Выступать за 主张 Making a positive impact Creating good change ইতিবাচক প্রভাব ফেলা सकारात्मक प्रभाव डालना Оказывать положительное воздействие 产生积极影响 Enamored with In love with প্রেমে পড়া प्यार में पड़ना Влюблен 迷恋 Intricate relationships Complex connections জটিল সম্পর্ক जटिल संबंध Сложные отношения 复杂的关系 Profound sense of responsibility Deep responsibility গভীর দায়িত্ববোধ गहरी जिम्मेदारी Глубокое чувство ответственности 深刻的责任感 Camaraderie Friendship বন্ধুত্ব दोस्ती Товарищество 同志情谊 Warmly welcomed Kindly greeted উষ্ণভাবে স্বাগত জানানো गर्मजोशी से स्वागत किया गया Тепло приветствовали 热情欢迎 Sense of belonging Feeling of acceptance অন্তর্ভুক্তির অনুভূতি अपनत्व की भावना Чувство принадлежности 归属感 Remarkable opportunities Great opportunities অসাধারণ সুযোগ अद्भुत अवसर Замечательные возможности 卓越的机会 Key components Main parts মূল উপাদানগুলি मुख्य घटक Основные компоненты 关键组成部分 Pressing issues Urgent problems জরুরি সমস্যা अत्यावश्यक मुद्दे Насущные вопросы 紧迫问题 Contributing my knowledge Sharing my knowledge আমার জ্ঞান অবদান রাখা अपना ज्ञान साझा करना Внося свой вклад знаниями 贡献我的知识 Comprehensive understanding Full understanding ব্যাপক ধারণা व्यापक समझ Всеобъемлющее понимание 全面理解 Promoting environmental conservation Supporting conservation পরিবেশ সংরক্ষণ প্রচার पर्यावरण संरक्षण को बढ़ावा देना Продвижение охраны окружающей среды 促进环境保护 Hands-on experience Practical experience হাতে-কলমে অভিজ্ঞতা व्यावहारिक अनुभव Практический опыт 实践经验 Real-world challenges Actual problems বাস্তব সমস্যাগুলি वास्तविक समस्याएँ Реальные проблемы 现实挑战 Enriched my academic journey Enhanced my studies আমার শিক্ষাজীবন সমৃদ্ধ করেছে मेरे शैक्षणिक सफर को समृद्ध किया Обогатило мой учебный путь 丰富了我的学术旅程 Root causes Main reasons মূল কারণগুলি मुख्य कारण Коренные причины 根本原因 Raise awareness Increase knowledge সচেতনতা বৃদ্ধি করা जागरूकता बढ़ाना Повышать осведомленность 提高意识 Fostered a sense of ownership Developed responsibility মালিকানার অনুভূতি তৈরি করেছে स्वामित्व की भावना विकसित की Воспитал чувство собственности 培养了责任感 Ripple effect Spreading impact তরঙ্গ প্রভাব प्रभाव का प्रसार Эффект домино 连锁反应 Pivotal role Important role গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका Ключевая роль 关键角色 Digital platforms Online systems ডিজিটাল প্ল্যাটফর্মগুলি डिजिटल प्लेटफ़ॉर्म Цифровые платформы 数字平台 Corporate responsibility Business duty কর্পোরেট দায়িত্ব कॉर्पोरेट ज़िम्मेदारी Корпоративная ответственность 企业责任 Sustainable business models Eco-friendly practices টেকসই ব্যবসায়িক মডেল टिकाऊ व्यावसायिक मॉडल Устойчивые бизнес-модели 可持续的商业模式 Evidence-based policies Fact-supported rules প্রমাণভিত্তিক নীতিমালা साक्ष्य-आधारित नीतियाँ Политика, основанная на доказательствах 基于证据的政策 Transformative solutions Life-changing answers রূপান্তরমূলক সমাধান परिवर्तनकारी समाधान Трансформирующие решения 变革性解决方案

What kinds of places are crowded? In my city, nearly everything can become crowded. Streets are especially packed because people love spending time eating and socializing outdoors. The narrow, older streets exacerbate the problem, making them congested with both pedestrians and vehicles. Markets and shopping malls are also often hectic, as shopping is a popular pastime here. Do you like to go to crowded places? Not at all! I find crowded places overwhelming and often want to leave as soon as possible. Being jostled and pushed by other people is quite uncomfortable. In the summer, the situation gets even worse with the added discomfort of people sweating and having body odor, which makes the experience even more unpleasant. Why do some people like to go to crowded places? I think some people enjoy the chaos and buzz of crowded places. For them, the lively atmosphere and the energy of a bustling environment can be thrilling. They might find the vibrant scene exciting or stimulating, especially if they come from quieter or smaller towns where such activity is less common. Do you prefer visiting crowded places during the day or at night? I generally prefer to avoid crowded places altogether, but if I had to choose, I'd rather visit them during the day. Daytime crowds tend to be less intense compared to the often chaotic and noisy atmosphere of nighttime gatherings. Additionally, daytime visibility makes it easier to navigate through the crowd. How do crowded places affect your mood? Crowded places tend to make me feel anxious and stressed. The constant hustle and bustle, combined with the noise and close proximity to others, can be quite overwhelming. It often leaves me feeling drained and eager to escape to a quieter environment. What are some strategies to manage stress in crowded places? One effective strategy is to plan your visit during less busy times if possible, such as early mornings or weekdays. Additionally, practicing deep breathing techniques can help manage anxiety. Wearing comfortable clothing and keeping hydrated can also make the experience more bearable. Are there any benefits to visiting crowded places? Yes, there are benefits. Crowded places can offer a vibrant atmosphere and a sense of energy that might be missing in quieter areas. They can also provide opportunities for social interaction and people-watching. For businesses and vendors, a high volume of people can mean increased sales and visibility. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Overcrowded Too many people in one place ভিড় Переполненный भीड़भाड़ 过度拥挤的 Hectic Very busy and stressful ব্যস্ত এবং চাপপূর্ণ Суматошный व्यस्त 忙乱的 Overwhelmed Feeling like you can’t handle it অভিভূত Подавленный अभिभूत 压倒性的 Jostled Pushed around by other people ধাক্কা দেওয়া Толкать धक्का देना 被推挤 Body odor Unpleasant smell from sweat গায়ের ঘাম Запах тела पसीने की गंध 体味 Chaos Complete disorder or confusion বিশৃঙ্খলা Хаос अराजकता 混乱 Buzz Excitement and activity রোমাঞ্চ Шум हलचल 热闹 Vibrant Full of life and energy জীবন্ত Яркий जीवंत 充满活力的 Stimulating Exciting and encouraging উদ্দীপক Стимулирующий उत्तेजक 刺激的 Confront Face or deal with something মোকাবেলা করা Столкнуться सामना करना 面对 Navigate Move through or find your way in পথ দেখানো Ориентироваться मार्गदर्शन करना 导航 Intense Very strong or extreme তীব্র Интенсивный तीव्र 强烈的 ............. ...............

Who is your favorite film star? I’d have to say Leonardo DiCaprio. What I like most about him is his versatility. He can effortlessly switch from being funny and charismatic to being intense and dramatic. His performance in The Wolf of Wall Street  was particularly impressive—he played a character so convincingly high on life and possibly substances that it was hard to take your eyes off him! Are international superstars popular in your country? Without a doubt! International superstars are extremely popular here. For instance, K-pop has become a cultural phenomenon, especially among pre-teens and teenagers who are obsessed with these idols. Similarly, soccer is a major passion in my country, so the lives of players like Ronaldo and Messi are closely followed and admired by many. Have you ever met a superstar in real life? Yes, I have! I was fortunate to meet Avicii during his visit to Peru. Being an EDM fan, meeting him was a dream come true. I was on cloud nine when we got to chat and take a selfie together. It was an unforgettable experience, and I’ll always treasure that moment. Do you want to be a superstar? Absolutely not! Despite the glitz and glamour often associated with stardom, I wouldn’t trade my current life for that of a superstar. The constant scrutiny and invasion of privacy by paparazzi would be overwhelming. Plus, the idea of having every aspect of my life exposed to the public doesn’t appeal to me. I think the pressures and challenges faced by many celebrities, including struggles with addiction, show that the life of a superstar isn’t as enviable as it might seem. What qualities do you think make someone a superstar? A superstar typically has a combination of talent, charisma, and the ability to captivate an audience. They also often have a strong work ethic and dedication to their craft. Media presence and the ability to connect with fans on a personal level are also crucial. Overall, it's a mix of natural talent and hard work that propels someone into the limelight. Do you think being a superstar is worth the fame? It really depends on the individual. For some, the fame, adoration, and financial rewards might make the challenges worthwhile. However, for others, the lack of privacy and constant public scrutiny might overshadow the benefits. It’s important to weigh the pros and cons and consider whether the lifestyle aligns with one's personal values and goals. How do you feel about reality TV stars? Reality TV stars often gain fame quickly, but the nature of their fame can be fleeting. While they might have a significant following for a short time, sustaining that level of popularity can be challenging. Reality TV often highlights sensational aspects of their lives, which might not always reflect their true selves. Do you think superstars have a responsibility to set a good example? Yes, I believe superstars do have a responsibility to set a good example. Given their influence and the impact they have on their fans, particularly young people, their behavior and public actions can significantly shape societal norms and values. It’s important for them to use their platform positively and be mindful of the messages they convey. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Versatile Able to do many different things বহুমুখী Разнообразный बहुपरकारी 多才多艺的 Charismatic Charming, able to attract and influence people আকর্ষণীয় Харизматичный करिश्माई 富有魅力的 Glitz and glamour The excitement and beauty associated with fame ঝলমলে এবং চমকপ্রদ Блеск и гламур ग्लैमर और चमक 光彩照人的 Paparazzi Photographers who follow celebrities to take pictures পাপারাজ্জি Папарацци पपराज़ी 狗仔队 Exposed Made public, revealed প্রকাশিত Подвергнутый उजागर हुआ 公开的 Snapshotted Taken photos of quickly দ্রুত ছবি তোলা Сфотографированный जल्दी से खींचा गया 快速拍摄的 Enviable Desirable, worth wanting ইর্ষণীয় Завидный ईर्ष्यालु 令人羡慕的 Struggles Difficult situations or problems সংগ্রাম Трудности संघर्ष 挑战 Captivate Attract and hold the attention of আকৃষ্ট করা Очаровывать मोहित करना 吸引 Fleeting Lasting for a very short time ক্ষণস্থায়ী Мимолетный क्षणिक 短暂的 Sustain Maintain at a certain level বজায় রাখা Поддерживать बनाए रखना 维持 Sensational Exciting, shocking, or dramatic চমকপ্রদ Сенсационный सनसनीखेज 轰动的 ............. ...............

Do you use social networking sites? Yes, social networking websites have become an integral part of my daily routine. My favorite is Facebook, which is one of the most popular platforms globally, with millions of users from various countries. It’s a great way to stay connected with people and keep up with current trends and news. Do you like to use Facebook? Yes, I do! Facebook is incredibly useful for staying in touch with friends and reconnecting with people I've lost contact with over the years. It also offers a range of features like groups, events, and updates that keep me engaged and informed. How did you first find out about Facebook? I first heard about Facebook through a friend who sent me an invitation via email. I decided to join and have been an active user ever since. It was a new and exciting way to connect with people, and it quickly became a regular part of my online activities. Will you use these sites more in the future? I’m actually planning to cut back on my use of social networking sites. I find myself spending too much time on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, often getting caught up in entertaining content and losing track of time. Therefore, I’m aiming to reduce my online presence and use these platforms more mindfully. What do you think are the benefits of social networking sites? Social networking sites offer several benefits. They help people stay connected regardless of geographical distances, facilitate networking opportunities, and allow users to share their experiences and updates easily. Additionally, they can be a valuable tool for discovering and participating in community events and interests. Are there any drawbacks to using social networking sites? Yes, there are some drawbacks. Excessive use of social networking sites can lead to distractions and decreased productivity. It can also contribute to issues such as privacy concerns and cyberbullying. Moreover, spending too much time online might affect real-life relationships and mental well-being. How often do you check your social media accounts? I check my social media accounts several times a day, mostly to keep up with updates and stay connected with friends and family. However, I’m aware that this habit can sometimes be overwhelming, so I’m working on limiting my time on these platforms. Do you think social networking sites have a positive or negative impact on society? Social networking sites have both positive and negative impacts on society. On one hand, they facilitate communication and information sharing, helping people stay connected and informed. On the other hand, they can contribute to issues like misinformation, decreased privacy, and social comparison. Balancing their use and being mindful of their effects is important. Meaning: ..Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Integral Essential, necessary অপরিহার্য Неотъемлемый आवश्यक 不可或缺的 Refrain To stop oneself from doing something বিরত থাকা Воздерживаться रोकना 避免 Addicted Unable to stop doing something আসক্ত Зависимый लत 上瘾的 Squandering Wasting, spending carelessly অপচয় Расточительство बर्बाद करना 浪费 Mindfully Being aware and conscious সচেতনভাবে Осознанно सचेत रहना 认真地 Privacy concerns Issues related to personal information security গোপনীয়তার উদ্বেগ Проблемы с конфиденциальностью गोपनीयता संबंधी चिंताएँ 隐私问题 Cyberbullying Bullying using the internet সাইবার বুলিং Кибербуллинг साइबर धमकाना 网络霸凌 Geographical distances Distance between places ভৌগোলিক দূরত্ব Географические расстояния भौगोलिक दूरी 地理距离 Networking opportunities Chances to connect with others নেটওয়ার্কিং সুযোগ Возможности для сетевого общения नेटवर्किंग अवसर 网络机会 Engaged Involved and interested নিয়োজিত Увлечённый सक्रिय 参与的 Misinformation Incorrect or misleading information ভুল তথ্য Дезинформация भ्रामक सूचना 错误信息 Social comparison Comparing oneself to others সামাজিক তুলনা Социальное сравнение सामाजिक तुलना 社会比较 ........... ...............

Do you like to watch the sky? Yes, I do! In Andalucia, Spain, where I live, we’re blessed with over 300 days of sunshine each year. There’s nothing more relaxing than lying on the beach during summer afternoons, gazing up at the clear, blue sky. The sunsets here are particularly stunning, often showcasing colors reminiscent of cotton candy. Living on the tenth floor provides a fantastic view, so I frequently watch the sunset from my window. What is the sky like at night in your hometown? The night sky in my hometown is absolutely marvelous. Thanks to the minimal light pollution, the stars are incredibly clear. I often head to the beach at night with a blanket to admire the brilliance of the stars. It’s a breathtaking experience that makes me appreciate the vastness of the universe. There's something deeply romantic about stargazing in such a serene setting. Do you like to watch stars? Absolutely! Stargazing is a very romantic activity, so I enjoy it with my boyfriend. I also like to go stargazing with friends. We play a fun game where we try to identify different shapes in the star patterns and call them out to each other. Have you ever taken a course about stars? No, I haven’t formally studied Astronomy because it wasn’t offered at my school. However, I’ve always been interested in it. Luckily, my grandfather was passionate about astronomy and shared his knowledge with me. He even gifted me an encyclopedia filled with fascinating information about stars and the universe. What’s your favorite star? My favorite is the Orion constellation, which is prominent during winter nights. I find it fascinating because it features a variety of celestial objects, including a massive red star that could potentially explode, a young blue star, and a nebula where new stars are forming. It’s a complex and magnificent constellation. What’s the best time of day to watch the sky? I think the best time is during the evening just before sunset or early in the morning. At these times, the sky often displays beautiful colors, and it's peaceful to watch the transition from day to night or night to day. The sunrise and sunset offer breathtaking views and are ideal moments to appreciate the sky's beauty. Do you prefer watching the sky during the day or at night? I prefer watching the sky at night. The night sky is more intriguing because of the stars and constellations. It feels magical to see the stars twinkling and sometimes catch a glimpse of shooting stars. The daytime sky is beautiful, especially on clear days, but the night sky offers a sense of wonder and tranquility that I find irresistible. How does the sky in your hometown compare to other places you’ve been? The sky in my hometown is quite exceptional due to the low light pollution, allowing for excellent stargazing. Compared to other places I’ve visited, where light pollution can obscure the stars, my hometown offers a clearer view of the night sky. The sunrises and sunsets are also particularly stunning here, making the sky a significant part of my daily life. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Marvelous Wonderful, amazing অসাধারণ Удивительный अद्भुत 奇妙的 Light pollution Excessive artificial light আলোর দূষণ Световое загрязнение प्रकाश प्रदूषण 光污染 Gaze To look steadily স্থিরভাবে দেখা Смотреть स्थिर नज़र डालना 凝视 Encyclopedia A comprehensive reference book বিশ্বকোষ Энциклопедия विश्वकोश 百科全书 Constellation A group of stars forming a pattern নক্ষত্রমণ্ডল Созвездие नक्षत्र 星座 Nebula A cloud of gas and dust in space নেবুলা Туманность नेबुला 星云 Celestial Related to the sky or outer space আকাশমণ্ডল সংক্রান্ত Небесный आकाशीय 天体的 Twilight The time of day when the sun is just below the horizon গোধূলি সময় Сумерки संध्या 黄昏 Horizon The line where the earth seems to meet the sky অনুভূমিক রেখা Горизонт क्षितिज 地平线 Shooting star A bright streak of light in the sky from a meteor পড়ন্ত তারা Метеоритный дождь उल्का बिंब 流星 Stargazing Observing the stars তারাদের দেখার অভ্যাস Наблюдение за звездами तारे देखना 观星 Horizon The line where the earth seems to meet the sky অনুভূমিক রেখা Горизонт क्षितिज 地平线 Starry Full of stars তারা ভর্তি Звёздный तारों से भरा हुआ 星星的 Radiant Shining brightly উজ্জ্বল Сияющий चमकदार 辉煌的 ............. ...............

Do you like to watch the sky? Yes, I do! In Andalucia, Spain, where I live, we’re blessed with over 300 days of sunshine each year. There’s nothing more relaxing than lying on the beach during summer afternoons, gazing up at the clear, blue sky. The sunsets here are particularly stunning, often showcasing colors reminiscent of cotton candy. Living on the tenth floor provides a fantastic view, so I frequently watch the sunset from my window. What is the sky like at night in your hometown? The night sky in my hometown is absolutely marvelous. Thanks to the minimal light pollution, the stars are incredibly clear. I often head to the beach at night with a blanket to admire the brilliance of the stars. It’s a breathtaking experience that makes me appreciate the vastness of the universe. There's something deeply romantic about stargazing in such a serene setting. Do you like to watch stars? Absolutely! Stargazing is a very romantic activity, so I enjoy it with my boyfriend. I also like to go stargazing with friends. We play a fun game where we try to identify different shapes in the star patterns and call them out to each other. Have you ever taken a course about stars? No, I haven’t formally studied Astronomy because it wasn’t offered at my school. However, I’ve always been interested in it. Luckily, my grandfather was passionate about astronomy and shared his knowledge with me. He even gifted me an encyclopedia filled with fascinating information about stars and the universe. What’s your favorite star? My favorite is the Orion constellation, which is prominent during winter nights. I find it fascinating because it features a variety of celestial objects, including a massive red star that could potentially explode, a young blue star, and a nebula where new stars are forming. It’s a complex and magnificent constellation. What’s the best time of day to watch the sky? I think the best time is during the evening just before sunset or early in the morning. At these times, the sky often displays beautiful colors, and it's peaceful to watch the transition from day to night or night to day. The sunrise and sunset offer breathtaking views and are ideal moments to appreciate the sky's beauty. Do you prefer watching the sky during the day or at night? I prefer watching the sky at night. The night sky is more intriguing because of the stars and constellations. It feels magical to see the stars twinkling and sometimes catch a glimpse of shooting stars. The daytime sky is beautiful, especially on clear days, but the night sky offers a sense of wonder and tranquility that I find irresistible. How does the sky in your hometown compare to other places you’ve been? The sky in my hometown is quite exceptional due to the low light pollution, allowing for excellent stargazing. Compared to other places I’ve visited, where light pollution can obscure the stars, my hometown offers a clearer view of the night sky. The sunrises and sunsets are also particularly stunning here, making the sky a significant part of my daily life. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Marvelous Wonderful, amazing অসাধারণ Удивительный अद्भुत 奇妙的 Light pollution Excessive artificial light আলোর দূষণ Световое загрязнение प्रकाश प्रदूषण 光污染 Gaze To look steadily স্থিরভাবে দেখা Смотреть स्थिर नज़र डालना 凝视 Encyclopedia A comprehensive reference book বিশ্বকোষ Энциклопедия विश्वकोश 百科全书 Constellation A group of stars forming a pattern নক্ষত্রমণ্ডল Созвездие नक्षत्र 星座 Nebula A cloud of gas and dust in space নেবুলা Туманность नेबुला 星云 Celestial Related to the sky or outer space আকাশমণ্ডল সংক্রান্ত Небесный आकाशीय 天体的 Twilight The time of day when the sun is just below the horizon গোধূলি সময় Сумерки संध्या 黄昏 Horizon The line where the earth seems to meet the sky অনুভূমিক রেখা Горизонт क्षितिज 地平线 Shooting star A bright streak of light in the sky from a meteor পড়ন্ত তারা Метеоритный дождь उल्का बिंब 流星 Stargazing Observing the stars তারাদের দেখার অভ্যাস Наблюдение за звездами तारे देखना 观星 Horizon The line where the earth seems to meet the sky অনুভূমিক রেখা Горизонт क्षितिज 地平线 Starry Full of stars তারা ভর্তি Звёздный तारों से भरा हुआ 星星的 Radiant Shining brightly উজ্জ্বল Сияющий चमकदार 辉煌的 ............. ...............

How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? I find littering to be socially unacceptable and troubling. This habit significantly harms the environment. Imagine if everyone discarded a piece of trash on the street; the accumulated amount would be overwhelming. It's crucial for everyone to be mindful and responsible with their waste. What do you do with garbage when you are on the street? I make it a point to pick up any trash I encounter while walking. I believe it's important to keep our local environment clean, and even small actions like this contribute to environmental protection. It’s a simple habit that can make a significant difference. Do you think your city is clean or not? Unfortunately, the city I live in is not as clean as it should be. Trash is scattered everywhere—used water bottles, candy wrappers, and more. It’s high time for people to become more environmentally conscious and take better care of their surroundings. Have you ever done anything to help the environment? I could certainly do more, but I believe small actions also matter. I always take my trash home if there’s no public bin available because I’d feel guilty littering. Additionally, I prefer riding my bicycle or walking instead of using transport when possible. I also avoid using plastic bags when they are not needed in stores. What are some ways to reduce waste in daily life? There are several effective ways to minimize waste. One approach is to use reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of single-use items. Additionally, buying products in bulk can reduce packaging waste. Composting food scraps and avoiding unnecessary purchases also contribute to reducing waste. Small lifestyle changes can have a big impact. How do you feel about recycling? I believe recycling is a crucial practice for protecting our environment. It helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserves natural resources. By recycling, we can repurpose materials and decrease pollution. It’s a simple yet effective way to contribute to environmental conservation. What challenges do people face in managing waste? One major challenge is the lack of awareness about proper waste disposal and recycling practices. Additionally, inadequate infrastructure for waste management in some areas makes it difficult to properly handle waste. People may also struggle with the convenience of single-use products and the tendency to discard items without considering their environmental impact. Do you think governments should enforce stricter waste management regulations? Yes, I believe governments should implement stricter waste management regulations. By enforcing regulations, governments can ensure better waste disposal practices and promote recycling. Additionally, stricter laws can encourage companies to reduce packaging and adopt more sustainable practices. This would lead to a cleaner environment and more effective waste management. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Socially unacceptable Not acceptable in society সমাজে অগ্রহণযোগ্য Социально неприемлемо सामाजिक रूप से अस्वीकार्य 社会上不可接受的 To take a heavy toll on To cause significant damage গুরুতর ক্ষতি করা Наносить серьезный ущерб गंभीर नुकसान पहुँचाना 造成严重损害 Cumulative amount Total amount সম্মিলিত পরিমাণ Совокупное количество कुल मात्रा 累积量 Spotlessly clean Extremely clean পুরোপুরি পরিষ্কার Безупречно чисто पूरी तरह से साफ 完全干净 As simple as ABC Very easy to do খুবই সহজ Очень просто बहुत आसान 简单如 ABC Environmentally conscious Aware of environmental issues পরিবেশ সচেতন Экологически осведомленный पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूक 环保意识 To blatantly litter To litter openly and shamelessly প্রকাশ্যে ময়লা ফেলা Открыто мусорить खुलेआम कचरा फेंकना 明目张胆地乱丢垃圾 Reusable Can be used multiple times পুনঃব্যবহারযোগ্য Многоразовый पुनः प्रयोग योग्य 可重复使用 Single-use Intended for one-time use only একক ব্যবহারের Одноразовый एक बार उपयोग के लिए 一次性使用 Composting Turning organic waste into fertilizer কম্পোস্টিং Компостирование खाद बनाना 堆肥化 Bulk Large quantities বাল্ক Оптова थोक में 大宗 Infrastructure Basic facilities and structures অবকাঠামো Инфраструктура आधारभूत संरचना 基础设施 Conservation Protecting and preserving সংরক্ষণ Охрана संरक्षण 保护 Enforce To ensure compliance with laws প্রয়োগ করা Принудить लागू करना 执行 Regulations Rules or laws বিধি Регулирования नियमावली 规章制度 Repurpose To use something in a different way পুনরায় ব্যবহার করা Переиспользовать पुनः उपयोग 重新利用 Awareness Knowledge or understanding সচেতনতা Осведомленность जागरूकता 意识 Waste management Handling and processing waste বর্জ্য ব্যবস্থাপনা Управление отходами कचरा प्रबंधन 垃圾管理 Stricter More severe or demanding আরও কঠোর Более строгий अधिक सख्त 更严格 Sustainable Able to be maintained over the long term টেকসই Устойчивый सतत 可持续的 ............. ...............

Do you like a house or a flat/an apartment? I believe most people would prefer owning a house rather than renting a flat, and I share the same sentiment. If given the choice, I would opt for a house with a small garden. I find that living in a house offers more privacy and peace compared to dealing with constant disturbances from neighboring apartments and the hassle of elevator rides every time I come home. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? For the past 21 years, I’ve lived in a house with my family. If I were to move out and start living independently, I would aim to find a place where I can design the layout to suit my personal preferences. Sharing a room or a flat with strangers seems quite troublesome to me, so having my own space where I can plan everything myself would be ideal. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room? I definitely enjoy spending some quality me-time at home. I study, read, draw, and dance all by myself. Occasionally, I invite a few friends over to watch movies or just hang out. We enjoy sharing stories and spending time together in a relaxed environment. Who do you live with? I live with my family, which consists of five members. Each of us has our own room, which provides a lot of comfort and privacy. As we’ve grown older, having our own space has become increasingly important. Despite being spacious, our house remains a warm and cozy place that I consider my home. How long have you lived there? Although my family moved quite frequently during my childhood, we’ve been in our current house for almost ten years. Compared to our previous homes, this house has been the best by far. It suits our needs perfectly, with everyone having their own space while still enjoying communal areas. Do you plan to live there for a long time? My parents would likely prefer to stay here for a long time, as moving is time-consuming and exhausting. For me, however, I’m considering moving out to start my own independent life. Once I’m able to afford it, I hope to find a flat or apartment that fits my needs and preferences. What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past? As I mentioned, my family moved several times when I was younger. Our current house, where we’ve lived for about ten years, stands out as the best. It offers us separate rooms for privacy and a large dining room where we can all gather together in the evenings to watch TV or have dinner. Can you describe the place where you live?/Please describe the room you live in. My modest house is situated on a quiet street, providing a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle outside. Next to my house, there’s a large, old tree. I have my own room, which is painted in a soothing violet color. The fresh air outside allows me to open the window and enjoy the breeze and sunshine, keeping my room cool without needing an air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time at home, my room feels like a close friend, sharing in my joys and sorrows. Which part of your home do you like the most? The dining room is my favorite part of the house. It’s where my family gathers for meals and special occasions. The harmonious atmosphere during family dinners and reunions makes it a cherished space. For us, the family dinner is a vital ritual that strengthens our bond. Why do you think some people invest a huge amount of money in buying houses? People have various reasons for investing in property. The most significant reason is often privacy. Owning a house allows for greater independence and freedom to refurbish and personalize the space as desired. Additionally, there’s a sense of pride in ownership, whether the house is big or small, and the opportunity to renovate or show off one’s home can be quite appealing. Should we live in a flat or a house? The choice between living in a flat or a house largely depends on personal preferences and affordability. Flats offer modern amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, and convenience stores, which can be appealing if you have the budget. On the other hand, houses are generally more suitable for those who value privacy and a quieter lifestyle. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Have/get one’s way Get or do what one wants যা চাই তা পাওয়া Делать по-своему जैसा चाहें वैसा करना 按自己的意愿做 To afford To have enough money for something টাকা-পয়সা থাক Позволить себе सक्षम होना 买得起 Suit myself To do exactly what you want নিজের মতো করে সাজানো Подходить мне अपनी इच्छा के अनुसार करना 符合自己的需要 Troublesome Causing difficulty ঝামেলা করার Проблематичный परेशान करने वाला 麻烦的 To make a living To earn enough money জীবিকা অর্জন Зарабатывать на жизнь जीविका कमाना 维持生计 Chill out Relax বিশ্রাম Расслабиться आराम करना 放松 Me-time Time for oneself নিজস্ব সময় Время для себя खुद का समय 自己时间 To do Sth all by oneself To do something alone একা করা Делать что-то самому अकेले करना 自己做 All over again To start again আবার শুরু করা Снова с начала फिर से करना 重新开始 Torture Great suffering অত্যন্ত কষ্ট Мучение अत्याचार 折磨 Humble Modest সাদাসিধা Скромный विनम्र 谦虚的 To help (SO) do Sth To make it easier for someone to do something সহায়তা করা Помогать сделать что-то किसी को कुछ करने में मदद करना 帮助某人做某事 To share ups and downs To go through good and bad times together সুখ-দুঃখ ভাগ করা Делить радости и горести सुख-दुख साझा करना 分享起伏 To be away To be at a distance from something দূরে থাকা Находиться вдали दूर होना 不在 Reunion A social event for people who haven’t met for a long time পুনর্মিলন Воссоединение पुनर्मिलन 重聚 Harmonious Friendly and peaceful সুমধুর Гармоничный सामंजस्यपूर्ण 和谐的 To go a day without Sth/doing Sth To not feel it's necessary to do something every day প্রতিদিন না করা Пропускать день без чего-то हर दिन न करना 一天不做某事 Property A building or land সম্পত্তি Недвижимость संपत्ति 房产 Refurbish To clean and decorate পুনঃসজ্জিত করা Ремонтировать и обновить नवीकरण करना 翻新 As one please Whatever you like নিজের মতো করে Как угодно जैसी इच्छा हो 随心所欲 Ownership The state of owning something মালিকানা Владение स्वामित्व 所有权 Renovate To repair and paint সংস্কার করা Ремонтировать नवीनीकरण 翻新 Brag (+about) To talk proudly about গর্ব করা Хвастаться घमंड करना 自夸 Affordability The quality of being affordable সাশ্রয়ীতা Доступность सस्ती कीमत 可负担性 Perk A benefit or advantage সুবিধা Преимущество लाभ 好处 Amenity A feature that makes a place comfortable সুবিধা Удобство सुविधा ............. ...............

Do you like to watch sports on TV? Not at all! I absolutely despise it. Watching sports bores me to tears and I often lose interest very quickly. I try to avoid sports broadcasts whenever possible, unless there's a major event like the World Cup or Super Bowl. In those cases, I prefer attending the social gatherings around the event rather than watching the game itself. Do you play any sports? Not anymore. I used to be an avid swimmer when I was younger, but I gave it up after high school because it was too time-consuming. Nowadays, I’m more into going to the gym, running around the lake near my house, and going on mountain treks. I'm not sure if those activities are considered sports, but I enjoy staying physically active. Which is the most popular sport in your country? Soccer, without a doubt! It's the most popular sport and people go absolutely wild when our team wins a match. They celebrate by driving around with flags, blocking off streets, and creating a festive atmosphere. Besides soccer, tennis and martial arts are also popular activities among many people. Who is your favorite sports star? Since I’m not a big sports enthusiast, I don’t have a particular favorite. However, if I had to choose, I might say Cristiano Ronaldo. Even though I don’t follow his career or know much about his skills, I’ve always been drawn to him because of his charisma and appearance. What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future? I’m quite intrigued by soccer. It seems like a sport that brings people together and offers great cardiovascular and coordination benefits. I wish I had started playing soccer when I was younger. I think it would be exciting to join a local league and experience the sport firsthand. Do you do any physical exercise? You could say I’m a bit of a couch potato. I’m naturally slim without much effort, so I tend to be quite lazy when it comes to exercising. I do enjoy mountain hikes, but I should definitely increase my physical activity to build more muscle and improve my overall fitness. Do young people in your country like to do exercise? Gyms aren’t very popular here due to their cost, but people get a lot of exercise from daily activities. The hilly terrain means many people have to climb a mountain to get to their homes. I used to live in a place that required climbing 200 stairs just to reach it! Do you think people are keen on doing physical activity? Why? I believe people are quite accustomed to physical activity. While they might not be very enthusiastic about going to the gym, they really enjoy mountain hikes. Our culture, which honors Mother Earth and Mountain Gods, makes these treks feel like a spiritual journey. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Despise Hate ঘৃণা Ненавидеть नफरत करना 厌恶 Avid Enthusiastic উৎসাহী Ярый उत्साही 热衷的 Time-consuming Takes a lot of time সময় সাপেক্ষ Требует много времени समय लेने वाला 耗时的 Intrigued Interested and curious আগ্রহী Заинтригованный रुचि रखने वाला 被吸引的 Charisma Charm and appeal আকর্ষণ Харизма आकर्षण 魅力 Couch potato Lazy person who sits a lot অলস ব্যক্তি Лентяй आलसी व्यक्ति 懒人 Mountain hikes Walking in the mountains পাহাড়ে হাঁটা Горные походы पहाड़ी चढ़ाई 山地徒步旅行 Keen on Interested in আগ্রহী Заинтересованный उत्सुक 热衷于 Accustomed to Used to অভ্যস্ত Привыкший अभ्यस्त 习惯于 Disinterested Not interested আগ্রহহীন Безразличный उदासीन 不感兴趣 Festive atmosphere Joyful and celebratory environment উৎসবমুখর পরিবেশ Праздничная атмосфера उत्सवपूर्ण माहौल 节日气氛 Overall fitness General state of physical health সামগ্রিক স্বাস্থ্য Общее состояние физической формы कुल फिटनेस 总体健康 Enthusiastic about Very interested in খুব আগ্রহী Увлечённый बहुत रुचि रखने वाला 对……非常热衷 Build more muscle Increase muscle mass আরো পেশী গঠন Набрать больше мышечной массы अधिक मांसपेशी बनाना 增加肌肉量 Spiritual journey A journey with spiritual significance আধ্যাত্মিক যাত্রা Духовное путешествие आध्यात्मिक यात्रा 心灵之旅 Get to grips with To understand and deal with বোঝা এবং মোকাবেলা করা Понять и справиться समझना और निपटाना 掌握，处理 Dire straits A situation of extreme difficulty চরম দুর্দশা Тяжёлое положение कठिन स्थिति 极端困境 ............. ...............

Have you ever borrowed books from others? Yes, I have. I have a circle of friends who are avid readers, so I often borrow comic books from them. It's a great way to pass the time during my days off or to catch up on the latest Manga. They always have interesting recommendations, which helps me stay updated with the latest trends in the comic world. Have you ever borrowed money from others? Yes, I have. When I was in high school, I frequently found myself short of cash and would often ask my friends for small amounts of money. However, now that I have a steady job and earn a decent income, I rarely need to borrow money. I’m in a much better financial position now. Do you like to lend things to others? Honestly, I think it's best to be cautious when lending things to others. While it’s nice to help out, sometimes people become too reliant on borrowed items and may ask for more in the future. I’m more inclined to lend things only when someone is genuinely in need or in difficult situations. Otherwise, it's better if they handle their issues on their own. How do you feel when people don’t return things they borrowed from you? It’s quite disappointing when friends don’t return items they’ve borrowed. I feel let down, especially if they promised to return them. Although I don’t like to remind them repeatedly or create any awkwardness, I expect them to be mindful of their responsibility to return borrowed items. Do people feel embarrassed when they request things back from friends? Yes, I often feel a bit embarrassed when asking friends to return borrowed items. I don’t want to damage our relationship or hurt their pride. It’s natural to feel uneasy because requesting things back can sometimes make the other person feel uncomfortable or undermine their self-respect. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Bookworm Someone who loves reading books বইপোকা Книжный червь किताबों का कीड़ा 书虫 While away Pass the time সময় কাটানো Проводить время समय बिताना 消磨时间 Catch up Stay updated আপডেট থাকা Догонять अद्यतन रहना 跟上进度 A bundle A large amount of money বড় অঙ্কের টাকা Большая сумма बड़ी रकम 一大笔钱 Easygoing Relaxed and unconcerned সহনশীল Легкий на подъем आराम से 随和的 Dire straits Difficult situations সংকটপূর্ণ অবস্থায় Тяжелое положение कठिन परिस्थितियों में 绝境 Get to grips with Deal with মোকাবিলা করা Справиться с समझना 应对 Let-down Disappointment হতাশা Разочарование निराशा 失望 Going back on Not keeping a promise প্রতিশ্রুতি ভঙ্গ করা Не сдерживать обещание वादा न निभाना 违背 Conscious of Aware of সচেতন Осознавать सचेत 意识到 Undermine Damage or weaken ক্ষতি করা Подрывать नुकसान पहुँचाना 损害 Embarrassed Feeling self-conscious or awkward লজ্জিত Смущенный शर्मिंदा 尴尬 Undermine the relationship Damage or harm the relationship সম্পর্ক ক্ষুণ্ণ করা Подрывать отношения रिश्ते को नुकसान पहुँचाना 破坏关系 ............. ...............

Do you like to watch films? Absolutely! Films are an excellent way to unwind. Additionally, my friends are really into movies, so it’s a fun and relaxing way to spend time together. After watching, we often discuss and debate the film, delving deeper to uncover any subliminal messages or hidden meanings. What kinds of movies do you like best? I would say I’m still a kid at heart, so I really enjoy kids' movies. Despite their seemingly simple and innocent nature, they often contain profound life lessons. I’m also really into drama and historical films. They allow me to deeply understand human emotions and re-live significant historical events, like the Vietnam War or World War II. Do you prefer foreign films or films made in your country? Since my country doesn’t have a huge film industry, I’ve always been really into American films. Not to knock other film industries, but American films are incredibly entertaining and well-made. The evolution of film continues to amaze me. Also, watching films in English helps me learn new slang and expressions. How often do you watch films? I am quite a busy bee, but I manage to watch about one or two films a week at home. After a long day of studying, I love to snuggle up on the sofa with some blankets and a good film to unwind. I usually do this on Friday and Sunday evenings with my friends. How often do you go to the cinema to watch a movie? Not too often, actually. The cinema prices in my country are quite high, so I usually opt to watch movies at home to save on costs. I think it's kind of a waste of money to see a movie in the cinema when you can enjoy it from the comfort of your living room. I only go to the cinema when a friend invites me, which is about four times a year. Do people in your country like to go to the cinema to watch a film? Yes, they do. Many people enjoy going out with their families on weekends, and going to the cinema is a popular choice. Teenagers often use it as a way to get out of the house, and it’s also a common date option for many. What was the first film that you watched? It’s hard to remember the exact first one, but I think it was "The Lion King." It was released in the early 90s when I was a child. It was my absolute favorite; I watched it repeatedly until my parents were quite fed up with it! I even built a "Pride Rock" out of rocks during visits to relatives with gardens. Do you like to watch movies alone or with your friends? Both! I find it very relaxing to watch a film alone and even fall asleep to it. However, watching with friends is also enjoyable because they share my interest in films. We often discuss the film afterwards and enjoy inside jokes from quotes and scenes. Would you like to be in a movie? Not at all! I have stage fright, so I would never have the guts to act. Additionally, I feel awkward when trying to act and have the memory of a goldfish, so memorizing lines would be a challenge. Acting is simply not my thing. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Unwind Relax; Free your mind মুক্ত হওয়া Расслабиться आराम करना 放松 Delve deeper Get to the deeper meaning গভীরভাবে অনুসন্ধান করা Углубиться गहराई से जानना 深入探讨 Kid at heart Still feels like a child inside হৃদয়ে শিশু В душе ребенок दिल से बच्चा 心中仍是孩子 To knock (informal) To insult; Discredit গায়ে লাগানো; অমর্যাদা করা Критиковать आलोचना करना 贬低 A busy bee A busy person ব্যস্ত মানুষ Занятый человек व्यस्त व्यक्ति 忙碌的人 Snuggle up Get comfortable with blankets আরামদায়কভাবে বসা Устроиться поудобнее कंबल में आराम से बैठना 舒适地蜷缩 Opt to Choose বেছে নেওয়া Выбирать चुनना 选择 Waste of money Spending money unnecessarily অর্থের অপচয় Напрасная трата денег पैसे की बर्बादी 浪费钱 Inside jokes Jokes among friends বন্ধুদের মধ্যে jokes Шутки между друзьями दोस्तों के बीच मजाक 朋友间的笑话 Stage fright Fear of being on stage মঞ্চে ভয় Страх сцены मंच पर डर 舞台恐惧症 Have the guts Have the courage সাহস থাকা Иметь смелость हिम्मत होना 有胆量 Memory of a goldfish Short memory সোনার মাছের স্মৃতি Память как у золотой рыбки छोटी याददाश्त 金鱼般的记忆 ............. ...............

Set-2 Q1: How often do you watch films? A1: I'm an avid film enthusiast, so I make it a point to watch films regularly. On average, I indulge in a movie night at least twice a week. Q2: What types of films do you enjoy? A2: I have a penchant for diverse genres, but I particularly enjoy thought-provoking dramas and gripping thrillers. Films that delve into the complexities of human relationships or explore intricate plotlines captivate me the most. Q3: Are there any films that have had a significant impact on you? A3: Indeed, there are a few films that have left a lasting impact. One such example is "The Pursuit of Happyness," which instilled in me a profound sense of resilience and determination. Q4: Do you prefer watching films at home or in a cinema? Why? A4: While the comfort of home is undeniable, I prefer the immersive experience of watching films in a cinema. The surround sound, larger-than-life visuals, and the collective energy of the audience enhance the overall cinematic experience. Q5: How do you decide which films to watch? A5: My decision is often influenced by reviews, recommendations from friends, and my personal interest in the film's genre or the work of specific directors or actors. Q6: Do you think films can influence society? How? A6: Films hold immense power to influence society by shedding light on social issues, shaping cultural norms, and sparking conversations. They serve as a mirror reflecting the intricacies of our world. Q7: What do you think about the trend of turning books into films? A7: The trend of adapting books into films can be both exciting and challenging. While it allows a broader audience to engage with literary works, there's always a risk of not fully capturing the depth of the source material. Q8: How has technology changed the way films are made? A8: Technological advancements have revolutionized filmmaking, from special effects to digital cinematography. This evolution has enabled filmmakers to bring even the most fantastical stories to life with unprecedented realism. Q9: Do you think people's taste in films changes as they grow older? Why? A9: Absolutely. As people age, their life experiences and perspectives evolve, influencing their cinematic preferences. While someone might enjoy action-packed blockbusters in their youth, they may gravitate towards more contemplative genres as they mature. Q10: What is your opinion on international films? A10: I believe international films offer a valuable glimpse into different cultures and perspectives. They provide a rich tapestry of storytelling beyond the familiar narratives often found in mainstream Hollywood productions. Q11: How do you feel about animated films? A11: Animated films, when crafted with sophistication, can be a powerful medium for storytelling. They transcend age barriers and often convey profound messages in an entertaining and visually captivating manner. Q12: What is your take on film censorship? A12: Film censorship is a delicate balance between protecting societal values and preserving artistic freedom. While certain limitations may be necessary, it's crucial to ensure that censorship doesn't stifle creative expression. Q13: Do you think film stars have a responsibility as role models? A13: Absolutely. Film stars, being public figures, bear a certain responsibility as role models. Their actions and choices, both on and off-screen, can significantly influence their audience, especially the younger generation. Q14: How has the film industry been affected by the rise of streaming services? A14: The rise of streaming services has reshaped the film industry by altering distribution models and democratizing access to a diverse range of content. It has provided a platform for independent filmmakers and challenged traditional studio dynamics. Q15: What qualities make a film memorable for you? A15: A film becomes memorable for me when it combines a compelling narrative, stellar performances, and a distinct visual style. Those that linger in my thoughts long after the credits roll are the ones that resonate on a deeper emotional level.

Transportation What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown? Without any doubt, I would say motorbikes. Almost everyone travels by motorbike. The reason for this popularity is their reasonable price and convenience. Motorbikes come in various sizes, colors, and qualities, offering a wide variety of choices for everyone. How often do you take buses? Almost every day. Since my house is far from my university, it’s impossible for me to travel by motorbike. Additionally, the air is heavily polluted by exhaust fumes and traffic jams are frequent, especially during peak hours. Thus, I prefer taking the bus to save time, gasoline, and reduce pollution. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains? Planes and trains both depart and arrive on time regularly, and they offer convenient facilities for different groups of passengers. However, traveling by plane is clearly time-saving and enjoyable due to on-board services like meals and comfortable seats. On the other hand, traveling by train allows you to see the world outside and admire the views from your seat, which is a great experience for many train travelers. Is driving to work popular in your country? Although cars and gasoline are expensive, many people prefer driving. This is possibly because driving offers more comfort in our weather conditions and amidst polluted and noisy surroundings. Do you think people will drive more in the future? If we’re talking about India, I don’t think it’s likely, even in the future. Cars and gasoline are becoming unaffordable for many people. Additionally, the transport infrastructure in various regions in India is not suitable for cars. Would you ride bikes to work in the future? Definitely not. Riding a bike means exposing yourself to unpredictable weather and air pollution. Furthermore, the main streets or highways are too dangerous for cyclists, as cars, motorbikes, and buses travel at high speeds. Therefore, I’d rather ride a motorbike or take the bus instead. What will become the most popular means of transport in your country? I think buses will take the lead. They allow you to travel distances without worrying too much about ticket prices or rainy weather. Additionally, new buses offer better services, such as comfortable seats for the elderly and good air conditioning systems. Do you prefer public transport or private transport? I’d prefer public transport. It’s much more affordable and can accommodate a large number of people, which helps ease traffic jams during peak hours and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Private transport is more costly in terms of fees, taxes, and gasoline. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Without any doubt No question about it সন্দেহ নেই Без сомнения बिना शक के 毫无疑问 A wide variety of Many different kinds বিস্তৃত ভাণ্ডার Широкий выбор विविधता 各种各样 Exhaust fumes Car's waste gases কারের বর্জ্য গ্যাস Выхлопные газы गाड़ियों के उत्सर्जन 废气 Traffic jam Long line of slow-moving cars যানজট Пробка ट्रैफिक जाम 交通堵塞 Peak hours/Rush hours The busiest times ব্যস্ত সময় Час пик चरम समय 高峰时段 On-board services Services provided inside a vehicle যাত্রী পরিষেবা Услуги на борту बोर्ड पर सुविधाएं 车上服务 Cater Provide what is needed প্রয়োজনীয়তা পূরণ করা Обслуживать आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करना 提供所需服务 Transport infrastructure Systems supporting transport পরিবহন অবকাঠামো Транспортная инфраструктура परिवहन आधारभूत संरचना 交通基础设施 Unpredictable weather Weather that changes often অনিশ্চিত আবহাওয়া Непредсказуемая погода अस्थिर मौसम 不可预测的天气 To take the lead To start leading or winning নেতৃত্ব দেওয়া Выйти на передний план नेतृत्व करना 领先 Intensity Strength or force তীব্রতা Интенсивность तीव्रता 强度 ............. ...............

Part 1 – Perfume Do you like perfume? Yes, I do! As an athlete who sweats a lot, I often have a strong body odor. To combat this, I use perfume whenever I don’t have time to shower before heading out. It helps me feel refreshed and presentable, even on my busiest days. A spritz of my favorite fragrance can really lift my spirits and make me feel more confident. Do you use perfume? Absolutely, I use perfume every day. It’s an integral part of my routine, especially after soccer practice and before going out on dates with my boyfriend. Perfume not only enhances my overall scent but also boosts my confidence and makes me feel more feminine and polished. How much money do you spend on perfume? Even though my salary isn’t very high, I allocate a portion of my budget to buy a new bottle of Chanel perfume every few months, which costs around $80. When I run out of my preferred perfume, I resort to using a more affordable body spray, which costs about $15 per bottle, as a stopgap measure. Have you ever given perfume as a gift? Let me think. Actually, I haven’t given perfume as a gift yet. I find it a bit daunting to choose a fragrance for someone else because I might not select something they would enjoy. Instead, I usually prefer giving a gift card to a department store so the recipient can choose their own perfume, as it takes the guesswork out of the equation. Would you ever give perfume as a gift? Although I’m not particularly keen on giving perfume as a gift, I would consider it if I knew the recipient's preferred scent or brand. I understand that perfume can be a delicate gift choice, so I would want to ensure that the recipient would appreciate and use it. I’d also make sure to select a well-regarded brand to avoid any potential pitfalls. What types of perfume do you prefer? I gravitate towards floral and fresh scents. Floral perfumes, like rose or jasmine, are always uplifting and elegant, while fresh scents, such as citrus or oceanic notes, make me feel invigorated and clean. I enjoy perfumes that have a balance between sweetness and subtlety, rather than anything too overpowering. Do you prefer high-end or affordable perfumes? I tend to lean towards high-end perfumes for special occasions, as they often have more complex and refined scents. However, for everyday use, I find affordable options to be perfectly adequate. They might not have the same depth of fragrance, but they still serve their purpose and keep me feeling fresh. How do you choose a perfume? Choosing a perfume can be quite a process. I usually start by testing different scents at a fragrance counter and seeing how they evolve on my skin over time. I also pay attention to recommendations and reviews, but ultimately, I select a fragrance that resonates with my personal taste and feels right for me. Do you think the scent of a perfume can affect your mood? Definitely! I believe that scents have a powerful impact on our emotions and state of mind. For example, a fragrance with citrus notes can be very uplifting and energizing, while a warm, spicy scent can be comforting and relaxing. I often choose my perfume based on the mood I want to cultivate for the day. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Combat Counteract মোকাবিলা Противодействовать मुकाबला करना 抵抗 Refreshing Rejuvenating তাজা Освежающий ताजगी देने वाला 使人焕发活力 Presentable Neat and attractive উপস্থাপনযোগ্য Представительный पेशेवर और आकर्षक 体面 Allocate Set aside বরাদ্দ Выделить आवंटित करना 分配 Stopgap measure Temporary solution অস্থায়ী সমাধান Временное решение अस्थायी समाधान 权宜之计 Daunting Intimidating ভীতিকর Пугающий चुनौतीपूर्ण 令人生畏 Guesswork The process of guessing অনুমান Догадки अटकल 猜测 Gravitate To be attracted to আকৃষ্ট হওয়া Тянуться आकर्षित होना 倾向于 Invigorated Energized উদ্দীপ্ত Вдохновленный ऊर्जा से भरपूर 精力充沛 Overpowering Too strong or intense অত্যধিক Слишком сильный अत्यधिक 压倒性的 Uplifting Raising one’s spirits আনন্দদায়ক Поднимающий настроение मनोबल बढ़ाने वाला 提振精神 Pitfalls Potential problems or difficulties বিপত্তি Подводные камни जटिलताएँ 陷阱 Refined Sophisticated and polished পরিশীলিত Изысканный परिष्कृत 精致 ............. ...............

Describe a vocation you think is useful to society. You should say: what it is what it involves what kind of people usually do this work and explain why you think it is useful to society. I'd like to talk about the vocation of teaching, which I believe is incredibly useful to society. Teaching involves imparting knowledge and skills to students in a structured setting, such as a school or a university. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. They create lesson plans, deliver lectures, and assess students' progress through various assignments and exams. The people who usually choose teaching as their profession are individuals with a passion for sharing knowledge and making a positive impact on young minds. They are patient, empathetic, and dedicated to helping students succeed. Teachers often possess strong communication skills and the ability to adapt their teaching methods to cater to different learning styles. I find teaching to be particularly useful to society because it lays the foundation for the development of well-rounded individuals. Education is the key to personal and societal progress. Teachers not only provide academic knowledge but also instill important values, critical thinking skills, and a love for learning. A well-educated population contributes to the overall growth and prosperity of a community or a nation. In conclusion, teaching is a valuable vocation that involves passionate individuals dedicated to shaping the minds of the future. Their role goes beyond just transmitting information; it is about fostering personal and intellectual growth in students. This profession is indispensable to the well-being and advancement of society as a whole. Model Answer:2 I'd like to talk about the profession of a "community nurse." This vocation involves providing healthcare services directly to people within their local communities. Community nurses are typically responsible for tasks like conducting health assessments, administering medications, and offering support to individuals who may have difficulty accessing healthcare facilities. They often play a crucial role in promoting preventive care and ensuring that everyone has access to basic medical services. People who usually pursue a career in community nursing are individuals with a strong sense of compassion and a desire to make a positive impact on the well-being of others. They are often excellent communicators, as building trust and understanding the specific needs of community members is an integral part of their role. Additionally, community nurses need to be adaptable and resourceful, as they may encounter various healthcare challenges unique to different communities. This profession is particularly useful to society for several reasons. Firstly, community nurses contribute to the overall health and well-being of the population by providing essential healthcare services at the grassroots level. They play a preventive role, addressing health issues before they escalate and become more challenging to treat. Secondly, their work helps bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility, especially for those who may face barriers to visiting traditional healthcare settings. By reaching out to communities directly, they ensure that healthcare is more inclusive and reaches everyone, regardless of their socio-economic background. In conclusion, community nursing is a valuable vocation that directly benefits society by promoting health and well-being at the community level. The individuals who choose this path contribute to the overall improvement of public health, making essential healthcare services accessible to everyone in the community. ...

Part 1 – Time Management How do you organize your time? I’m not always the most organized person, but the good news is that I’m not a procrastinator. I make sure to tackle what needs to be done first, such as errands or work tasks. Once I complete these essential tasks, I allow myself to relax. Do you make plans every day? No, I don’t. I prefer to be more spontaneous and not plan every minute of my day. Plans can change quickly, so I only outline what I need to do and how to accomplish it, letting my social interactions arise naturally. Would you say you manage your time well? More or less. I’m neither extremely organized nor disorganized. However, I always complete what is expected of me. On the downside, I sometimes struggle with planning things like vacations. Are you ever late for anything? Once in a blue moon! I’m quite strict about time, so I’m almost never late. The only times I’ve been late for work were due to traffic jams or accidents. Do you think young people organize their time in the same way? No, I don’t. It’s too general a question because everyone organizes their time differently. However, young people often have demanding work and study schedules, which might affect their time management compared to those with fewer commitments. Hence, they may need to prioritize more. What’s the biggest difficulty you have when managing time? The biggest challenge for me is balancing my social life. With a demanding work schedule, I sometimes lose track of time and forget to allocate time for friends and family. I’m working on finding a better way to manage this. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Procrastinator Someone who delays tasks বিলম্বকারী Прокрастинатор टालमटोल करने वाला 拖延者 Spontaneous Unplanned অপ্রত্যাশিত Спонтанный स्वाभाविक 自发的 Arise Come up উদ্ভূত হওয়া Возникать उत्पन्न होना 出现 Manage Handle পরিচালনা Управлять प्रबंधित करना 管理 Stickler Someone who is very strict সময়ের প্রতি কঠোর Придирчивый सख्त व्यक्ति 苛求者 Traffic jam Congestion on the road ট্রাফিক জ্যাম Пробка ट्रैफिक जाम 交通堵塞 Prioritize Decide what is most important অগ্রাধিকার Определить приоритет प्राथमिकता देना 优先考虑 Demanding Requiring a lot of effort চ্যালেঞ্জিং Требовательный चुनौतीपूर्ण 要求高的 Lose track of time Forget about the time সময় হারিয়ে ফেলা Потерять счёт времени समय का पता न रखना 忘记时间 ............. ...............

Do you like to smile? I love it! I have traveled extensively and noticed that some cultures smile more than others. When someone smiles, it brings me positive energy and instantly lifts my mood. With this in mind, I make a conscious effort to smile as much as possible to spread warmth and positivity to others. How often do you smile? As much as possible! I've noticed that even on tough days, a smile or a laugh can make a significant difference. I try to smile whenever I meet or pass someone, as well as after a rough day, to uplift both myself and those around me. Do you smile when you are having your picture taken? Yes, I do! Although I prefer a more serious look for my selfies to showcase my bone structure, I always smile in group photos. Sometimes, I can’t help but smile because I’m genuinely enjoying the moment! When do people smile at others? People usually smile when they make eye contact or interact with others in their workplace. In my country, people don’t typically smile at everyone on the street as it might lead to misunderstandings about their intentions. Can you sense (or feel, or tell) if someone's smile is fake? Yes, I can! I can usually tell when a smile is forced because it often involves only the mouth and not the eyes. A genuine smile engages the eyes and reflects true emotions. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Positive energy Good vibes ইতিবাচক শক্তি Позитивная энергия सकारात्मक ऊर्जा 积极能量 Lift my mood Improve my mood মন ভালো করা Поднять настроение मूड सुधारना 提升心情 Consciously effort Make an effort সচেতনভাবে প্রচেষ্টা Сознательное усилие जानबूझकर प्रयास 有意识地努力 Genuine smile Real smile সঠিক হাসি Искренная улыбка वास्तविक मुस्कान 真实的微笑 Showcase Display প্রদর্শন Показывать प्रदर्शित करना 展示 Bone structure Facial structure হাড়ের গঠন Структура костей हड्डियों की संरचना 骨骼结构 Uplift Raise up উন্নত করা Поднять ऊंचा करना 提升 Misunderstandings Confusions ভুল বোঝাবুঝি Недопонимания गलतफहमी 误解 Forced smile Fake smile জোর করে হাসি Принужденная улыбка मजबूरी की मुस्कान 做作的微笑 Engages the eyes Reaches the eyes চোখে প্রবাহিত Задействует глаза आँखों में झलकना 眼睛参与 ...............

Part 1 – Litter/Garbage Why do some people throw litter/garbage on the street? The only explanation I can give is laziness. They can’t be bothered to look for a bin or take their rubbish home with them. Why do people litter in public places? Many people litter because they lack consideration for others or simply because they are too lazy to find a bin. What motivates some people to throw trash on the ground? Often, it's a lack of awareness or respect for cleanliness. Some people may not care about the consequences of their actions. Why might someone choose not to use a trash can? It could be due to convenience; some people may not want to walk a short distance to dispose of their waste properly. What do you do with your litter/garbage? Well, first of all I look for a bin to put it in, but if I can’t find one then I take it home with me. I absolutely cannot throw it on the ground; it is not in my nature. How do you handle your trash when you’re out and about? I always try to find a bin to dispose of it. If there are no bins around, I keep it with me until I can dispose of it properly at home. What is your approach to handling waste in public? I make it a point to find the nearest trash can. If there’s none available, I carry my garbage until I reach a place where I can dispose of it responsibly. What do you do if there are no waste bins nearby? I carry my litter with me and make sure to dispose of it properly once I find a suitable place. How do you feel when you see people throw litter/garbage? Oh, this is one of my pet hates. It infuriates me so much when I see the streets littered with rubbish. It really drives me insane. Similar Questions and Answers: What is your reaction to seeing litter in your neighborhood?It bothers me greatly. I find it frustrating and upsetting to see my neighborhood polluted with trash. How do you feel about people who litter?I feel quite annoyed and disheartened. It’s disappointing to see people disrespect their surroundings like that. What emotions do you experience when you encounter littering?I feel a mix of anger and frustration. It’s disheartening to see people contribute to environmental degradation. Do you think your city is clean or not? It’s far from perfect, but I’ve seen dirtier places. There are fines in my country, so this keeps it clean to a certain extent, but people still drop litter. Is your city well-maintained? It’s reasonably clean, though not immaculate. There are regulations in place to keep it tidy, but littering still occurs occasionally. How clean is your city compared to others? While it’s not the cleanest city I’ve seen, it’s relatively well-maintained thanks to enforcement of cleanliness rules. Would you say your city is tidy? It’s fairly clean, though there are always areas that could be improved. The presence of fines helps maintain a certain level of cleanliness. Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases Table English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Laziness Not wanting to make an effort অলসতা Лень आलस्य 懒惰 Look for a bin Search for a trash can একটি ঝুড়ির খোঁজ নেওয়া Искать мусорное ведро एक डस्टबिन की खोज करना 寻找垃圾桶 Take it home Bring it back with you বাড়িতে নিয়ে যাওয়া Унести домой इसे घर ले जाना 带回家 Infuriates/annoys Makes you very angry বিরক্ত করে Раздражает गुस्सा दिलाना 使人生气 Drives me insane/crazy Makes me extremely upset আমাকে প্রচণ্ড বিরক্ত করে Сводит меня с ума मुझे पागल कर देता है 使我抓狂 Pet hates Things that bother you a lot বিরক্তির কারণ Ненависть नफरत की बातें 讨厌的事 Littered with rubbish Covered in trash ময়লা দ্বারা পূর্ণ Заваленные мусором कचरे से भरी हुई 垃圾满地 Far from perfect Not ideal সেরা নয় Далеко от идеала बिल्कुल सही नहीं 远非完美 Seen dirtier places Seen more filthy places আরো ময়লা জায়গা দেখা Видел более грязные места अधिक गंदे स्थान देखे हैं 见过更脏的地方 Fines Penalties জরিমানা Штрафы जुर्माना 罚款 ............. ...............

1. What do street markets sell? Street markets offer a diverse array of products that vary by location and type. Commonly, you'll find fresh produce, artisanal foods, clothing, accessories, and household items. These markets often feature local specialties and unique goods not available in mainstream stores, reflecting the cultural and regional tastes of the area. In addition to these, some markets might also sell handmade crafts, antiques, and even plants. 2. Are there many street markets in your country? Yes, there are numerous street markets throughout my country, particularly in urban areas and towns. Food markets, in particular, are widespread and growing in popularity. These markets are not only places to shop but also social hubs where people gather to enjoy diverse culinary offerings and experience local culture. I find them fascinating because they offer a vibrant mix of traditional and contemporary products, giving visitors a taste of various cultures and cuisines in one location. 3. What are the differences between supermarkets and markets? There are several key differences between supermarkets and markets. Firstly, supermarkets typically offer a standardized selection of goods, including pre-packaged products and a wide variety of brands. They tend to focus on convenience and efficiency, often operating in a more clinical and less personal environment. In contrast, street markets usually provide fresher, often locally-sourced produce and unique, handmade items. The shopping experience in markets is often more interactive and community-focused, with direct interaction between buyers and sellers. Additionally, prices at markets can be more flexible, with opportunities for bargaining, unlike the fixed prices in supermarkets. 4. Do you often go to the supermarket? Yes, I frequent the supermarket, though I must admit, it can sometimes feel overwhelming due to the hustle and bustle. Despite this, it’s a practical necessity for regular grocery shopping. I usually do a large shopping trip once a week to stock up on essentials and non-perishables. Throughout the week, I make shorter visits to pick up fresh items or any forgotten necessities. The convenience of supermarkets is undeniable, even if the experience can occasionally be a bit stressful. Meaning: Here's the updated table with translations including Chinese: English Easy English Bangla Russian Hindi Chinese Street markets Outdoor markets রাস্তার বাজার Уличные рынки सड़क बाजार 街头市场 Artisanal foods Handmade or locally made foods হস্তশিল্প খাবার Ремесленные продукты हस्तशिल्प खाद्य पदार्थ 手工食品 Local specialties Unique local products স্থানীয় বিশেষত্ব Местные особенности स्थानीय विशेषताएँ 当地特色 Culinary offerings Food choices or options রান্নার প্রস্তাব Кулинарные предложения पाककला पेशकश 烹饪提供 Vibrant mix Lively variety প্রাণবন্ত মিশ্রণ Яркое сочетание जीवंत मिश्रण 充满活力的混合 Artisanal crafts Handmade items হস্তশিল্পের সামগ্রী Ремесленные изделия हस्तशिल्प कृतियाँ 手工艺品 Standardized selection Uniform range of products মানকরণ করা নির্বাচন Стандартизированный ассортимент मानकीकृत चयन 标准化选择 Community-focused Centered around the community সম্প্রদায়-কেন্দ্রিক Ориентированный на сообщество सामुदायिक केंद्रित 以社区为中心 Fresh produce Recently picked fruits and vegetables তাজা পণ্য Свежие продукты ताजे उत्पाद 新鲜产品 Unique items Special or one-of-a-kind products অনন্য সামগ্রী Уникальные товары विशेष वस्त्र 独特商品 Practical necessity Something needed for convenience ব্যবহারিক প্রয়োজন Практическая необходимость व्यावहारिक आवश्यकता 实用需求 Stock up Buy a large amount of something পর্যাপ্ত পরিমাণে কেনা Закупиться भरपूर मात्रा में खरीदना 进货 Essentials Basic necessary items প্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসগুলি Основные товары आवश्यक वस्त्र 必需品 Overwhelming Too much to handle অত্যধিক Переизбыток अत्यधिक 压倒性的 Interact Communicate or engage with মিথস্ক্রিয়া Взаимодействовать संवाद करना 互动 Flexible prices Adjustable or negotiable prices নমনীয় দাম Гибкие цены लचीले मूल्य 灵活的价格 ............. ...............

Town/City Where You Live Now Where do you live now? I’m currently residing in the UK, specifically in a city called Leeds. I’ve been calling this place home for the past nine months. It’s situated in the northern part of England. How would you describe the town/city? Leeds strikes me as a bustling, industrial city, though I’m not sure how much of its industry remains. It’s definitely a city on the up and up—new apartments are springing up, and shopping centers are popping up like mushrooms both in the city center and on its fringes. The city has a cosmopolitan vibe, thanks in part to its university, which adds to its ethnic diversity. What do you like about your area of the town/city? While it might not win any beauty contests, Leeds has its own charm. The amenities are top-notch, and it really has everything I could need. From a wide range of shops to a smorgasbord of restaurants—whether you’re looking to splurge on a fancy meal or grab a quick and affordable bite—Leeds has got you covered. Plus, there’s a football stadium, though Leeds United isn’t exactly setting the pitch on fire these days. Is there anything you don’t like about your area of the town/city? One downside is the transport network, which leaves a lot to be desired. Although there are buses and trains, the city lacks trams, which makes getting around a bit of a slog. The buses and trains are often late, which is a major hassle for me since I need to make it to my classes on time. Do you expect to continue living in this town/city for a long time? That’s a tough nut to crack right now because I’m not sure where my future lies. I’ve applied to several universities, including Leeds, but there’s a chance I could end up in Brighton, which is a fair distance Meaning: Vocabulary and Phrases with Translations Word/Phrase Easy English Synonym Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Russian Translation Chinese Translation Residing Living বসবাস निवास करना Проживать 居住 Busting Busy গরমিল व्यस्त Наполняться 繁忙的 On the up and up Improving উন্নতির পথে उन्नति की ओर На подъеме 不断进步 Springing up Emerging উঠে আসা उभरना Появляться 冒出来 Cosmopolitan Multicultural আন্তর্জাতিক बहुसांस्कृतिक Космополитичный 国际化的 Smorgasbord Variety বৈচিত্র্য विविधता Изобилие 丰富的选择 Splurge Spend extravagantly প্রচুর খরচ করা फुर्ती से खर्च करना Потратиться на роскошь 挥霍 Top-notch Excellent শ্রেষ্ঠ उच्च गुणवत्ता वाला Высшего качества 顶级的 Setting the pitch on fire Performing well ভালো পারফর্ম করা अच्छा प्रदर्शन Зажигать на поле 表现出色 Downside Disadvantage অপকারিতা कमी Недостаток 缺点 Leaves a lot to be desired Is unsatisfactory সন্তুষ্ট না হওয়া उम्मीद से कम Оставляет желать лучшего 有待改进 Slog Struggle কঠিন कठिनाई Непростое дело 辛苦的 Hassle Inconvenience অসুবিধা असुविधा Неудобство 麻烦 Tough nut to crack Difficult problem কঠিন সমস্যা कठिन समस्या Трудная задача 难题 ............. ...............

What do you usually do in your house/flat/room? I usually spend some me-time in my room. I study and enjoy my hobbies like reading, drawing, and dancing. Sometimes I invite one or two friends over to watch movies and chat. Are the transport facilities to your home very good? As I mentioned, my house is in a quiet neighborhood. After taking the bus, I need to walk about five more minutes to get home. I usually come home around 6 pm, so traffic isn’t too bad. Do you usually spend time with your family? We often spend quality time together, enjoying well-prepared meals made by my mother and talking while eating our favorite foods. It’s a precious time when we can momentarily escape the hustle and bustle of the city. What does your family usually do together? My family often gathers around the table for cozy meals, sharing stories and sometimes laughing at my father’s humorous tales. We’re also big on family game nights, where we huddle together to play cards or other favorite games. Which room do you like most in your house? Why? My favorite room is the kitchen because it overlooks the back garden and catches the afternoon sun, making it a warm and inviting space. How is your apartment decorated? I prefer a minimalist style, so the walls are all white, and the furniture is either white or black. There are very few ornaments or pictures, as I like to keep things simple and avoid clutter. Is there anything about your house that you would like to change? I would love it if our house were detached so that we could have windows on the wall we currently share with our neighbors. Tell me something else about your house. The previous owners converted the loft into an extra bedroom, which is the quietest room in the house and the best place to get some work done. Are there many amenities? Not really, as our house is on the edge of town. If you want to enjoy a nice meal, use a swimming pool, go shopping, or grab a drink, you need to drive about 30 minutes. That’s the biggest drawback, but if you’re organized and do your shopping when you’re in town, it’s not too bad. Do you plan to live there for a long time? I really like where I live, but it’s quite far from where I work in the city center. It takes around 45 minutes to drive there by motorbike, which can be uncomfortable during the hot and wet seasons, so we may consider moving closer to the center in a year or so. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? For the past 21 years, I’ve lived in a house with my family. When I move out and start living independently, I’d prefer to have my own house, as sharing a room or flat with strangers seems troublesome to me. Do you live in a house or a flat? I live in a private house with my parents. Although I’ve experienced living in a flat while studying abroad, it didn’t work out well, so I’m happy to be back in my house. Who do you live with? I live with my family. There are five of us, and we each have our own room, which is more comfortable as we need more privacy as we grow older. Our house is big enough for us but still feels warm and cozy—a place I call home. How long have you lived there? Although my family moved a lot during my childhood, I’ve lived in this house for almost 10 years. Compared to our previous houses, this one has been the best so far. Do you plan to live there for a long time? (If you haven’t lived there long) My parents would say yes, as moving in and out is too time-consuming. Cleaning and arranging everything again would be like torture to them. As for me, I’m thinking of moving out soon, and I hope to afford living in a flat or apartment. What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past? As I mentioned, my family moved several times when I was younger. The house we’ve been living in for about 10 years is the best so far. We all have separate rooms for privacy, yet we have a big dining room where we can spend evenings together, watching TV or having dinner. Can you describe the place where you live?/Please describe the room you live in/What parts of your home do you like the most? My humble four-floor house is located on a small and quiet street, making coming home feel like leaving all the outside craziness behind. There’s a big old tree beside my house. My room has violet walls, my favorite color. The air outside is fresh, so I usually open the window to let in the wind and sunshine, which helps cool my room without needing an air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time at home, my room means the world to me. It’s like a friend who is always there to share the ups and downs with me, day and night. So yeah, I would always miss my house and my room whenever I’m away. Which room does your family spend most of the time in? We spend most of our time together in the dining room. We’re a traditional family that watches the news and talks about our days while having dinner. We share endless stories and help each other through tough times. We try to keep family dinners as a daily routine because, for us, it’s a key to family bonding. Meaning: Here's a table with words/phrases from the answers, along with easy English synonyms and translations in Bangla, Hindi, Russian, and Chinese. Word/Phrase Easy English Synonym Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Russian Translation Chinese Translation Semi-detached house Duplex house আধা পৃথক বাড়ি अर्ध-स्वतंत्र मकान Смежный дом 半独立式住宅 Spacious Large প্রশস্ত विशाल Просторный 宽敞的 Open-plan living room Combined living area উন্মুক্ত পরিকল্পনা বসবাসের ঘর खुली योजना वाला बैठक Гостиная открытого плана 开放式客厅 Overlooks Has a view of তাকিয়ে আছে देखता है С видом на 俯瞰 Minimalist Simple সরল साधारण Минималистичный 极简主义的 Loft Attic চিলেকোঠা अटारी Чердак 阁楼 Quiet Calm শান্ত शांत Тихий 安静的 Congested Crowded গাদাগাদি भीड़-भाड़ वाला Перегруженный 拥挤的 Drawbacks Disadvantages অসুবিধা कमियाँ Недостатки 缺点 Relocate Move পুনঃস্থাপন করা स्थानांतरित करना Переместиться 重新安置 Transport network Transportation system পরিবহন ব্যবস্থা परिवहन नेटवर्क Транспортная сеть 交通网络 Reliable Trustworthy নির্ভরযোগ্য विश्वसनीय Надежный 可靠的 Amenities Facilities সুবিধা सुविधाएं Удобства 设施 Hustle and bustle Busy activity কোলাহল हलचल Суета и шум 熙熙攘攘 Terraced house Row house সারিবদ্ধ বাড়ি पंक्तिबद्ध मकान Таунхаус 排屋 Quality time Special time মানসম্মত সময় गुणवत्ता समय Качественное время 优质时间 Cozy meal Comfortable meal আরামদায়ক খাবার आरामदायक भोजन Уютная трапеза 舒适的饭 Huddle together Gather closely ঘনিষ্ঠভাবে জড়িয়ে পড়া साथ में पास आना Собираться вместе 挤在一起 Bust into laughter Start laughing suddenly হঠাৎ হাসতে লাগা अचानक हंसना Взрываться смехом 突然大笑 Rat race Competitive struggle প্রতিযোগিতামূলক লড়াই तीव्र प्रतिस्पर्धा Крысиные бега 激烈的竞争 Concrete jungle Overbuilt city কংক্রিটের জঙ্গল कंक्रीट का जंगल Бетонные джунгли 水泥森林 ............. ...............

1. Can you describe your hometown and what makes it special? Band 9 Answer: My hometown is a charming coastal city nestled between the mountains and the sea. What sets it apart is its unique blend of rich cultural heritage and modern amenities. The town's historical significance is evident through its well-preserved ancient architecture and landmarks, which attract tourists from all over the world. Additionally, the warm and welcoming nature of the locals creates a sense of community that makes it an ideal place to live and raise a family. 2. How has your hometown changed over the years? Band 9 Answer: Over the years, my hometown has undergone remarkable transformations. Previously a small fishing village, it has now evolved into a bustling metropolis with a thriving economy. The development of infrastructure, such as highways and public transportation, has significantly improved connectivity within the city. Despite these advancements, the town has managed to retain its cultural roots and traditions, which I believe is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its residents. 3. What do you think are the most attractive features of your hometown for visitors? Band 9 Answer: My hometown offers a plethora of attractions that appeal to visitors. The pristine beaches, with their soft sand and azure waters, are a major draw for tourists seeking relaxation and recreation. Moreover, the town's historical sites, like the ancient temples and palaces, provide a glimpse into its storied past. Additionally, the vibrant local markets, filled with traditional crafts and delicacies, offer an authentic cultural experience that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. 4. How do you think your hometown will evolve in the next 20 years? Band 9 Answer: Predicting the future of my hometown is challenging, but I anticipate further progress and development in the coming decades. With the ongoing technological advancements, I believe the city will become more environmentally sustainable and technologically advanced. Efforts to preserve its cultural heritage will likely continue, attracting more heritage-conscious tourists. However, it is crucial for the local authorities to strike a balance between growth and preservation to ensure that the town's unique identity remains intact. 5. What are some traditional dishes or customs from your hometown that you enjoy the most? Band 9 Answer: My hometown takes great pride in its culinary heritage, and there are several traditional dishes that I cherish. One of my favorites is "Jambalaya," a delicious rice-based dish with a mix of various meats, seafood, and spices, reflecting the town's multicultural influences. As for customs, the vibrant and colorful festivals held throughout the year are truly captivating. The "Festival of Lights" stands out as it brings the entire community together to celebrate unity and joy, creating a magical atmosphere that is simply unforgettable. Remember, the answers provided above are just examples of advanced-level responses. To achieve a band 9 score, it's essential to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, natural and sophisticated language structures, and the ability to provide elaborate and coherent answers. Practice speaking about your hometown with these criteria in mind to improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking exam. 6. What are some famous landmarks or tourist attractions in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown boasts several famous landmarks and attractions that draw visitors from around the globe. One iconic site is the "Old Citadel," an ancient fortress that stands as a testament to the town's historical significance. The "Sunset Point," perched atop a hill, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the sea, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists alike. Additionally, the "Marine Park," with its diverse marine life and coral reefs, provides an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts. 7. How has the local cuisine in your hometown influenced your preferences in food? Band 9 Answer: Growing up in my hometown, I was exposed to a rich tapestry of flavors and culinary delights. The abundance of fresh seafood has significantly influenced my preference for seafood dishes. The town's distinct use of aromatic spices and herbs has also shaped my palate, making me appreciate the complexity of flavors in various cuisines. This exposure to diverse tastes has made me more adventurous when trying new dishes from different cultures. 8. Can you describe any unique festivals or events celebrated in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown is renowned for its vibrant and culturally diverse festivals. One such event is the "Harvest Festival," a celebration of agricultural abundance and a time for thanksgiving. During this event, the entire community comes together to enjoy traditional dance performances, music, and feasts, fostering a strong sense of unity and appreciation for the land. Moreover, the "Dragon Boat Festival" is another spectacle, where beautifully adorned dragon boats race along the river to commemorate a historical figure. 9. How has your hometown contributed to the arts and culture of your country? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has played a significant role in shaping the arts and culture of our country. The town's historical architecture, with its unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences, has inspired countless artists and architects. Many prominent painters and sculptors have emerged from our hometown, drawing inspiration from its picturesque landscapes and diverse cultural heritage. Additionally, the town's traditional music and dance forms have been showcased on national and international platforms, contributing to the richness of our nation's cultural tapestry. 10. In your opinion, what makes your hometown a great place to live in? Band 9 Answer: There are several aspects that make my hometown an ideal place to live. First and foremost, the strong sense of community and hospitality among the residents creates a warm and welcoming environment. Moreover, the town's excellent educational institutions and healthcare facilities provide a high quality of life for its residents. Additionally, the proximity to both the mountains and the sea allows for a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle, with ample opportunities for outdoor activities and recreation. 11. How has your hometown been affected by globalization and modernization? Band 9 Answer: Globalization and modernization have undoubtedly left their mark on my hometown. The influx of tourists and international businesses has brought economic growth and increased cultural exchange. While modern amenities and infrastructure have improved the overall standard of living, they have also led to some challenges, such as urbanization and environmental concerns. Striking a balance between preserving our heritage and embracing progress has become a crucial focus for our community. 12. What types of industries or businesses are prevalent in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has a diverse economy with a range of industries and businesses. Fishing and agriculture have been traditional pillars of our economy, reflecting our coastal location and fertile land. However, with the advent of modernization, technology-based industries such as information technology and biotechnology have also flourished. Additionally, the tourism sector has boomed, providing employment opportunities and contributing significantly to the local economy. 13. How do you think your hometown's natural surroundings have influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants? Band 9 Answer: The natural surroundings of my hometown have a profound impact on the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The presence of the sea has encouraged a strong fishing and maritime culture, with many locals engaging in fishing and related occupations. Moreover, the lush greenery and mountains have fostered an appreciation for nature, promoting outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. The tranquility of the natural environment also reflects in the laid-back and peaceful demeanor of the locals. 14. Have you seen any major developments or infrastructure projects in your hometown recently? Band 9 Answer: Yes, my hometown has experienced significant developments and infrastructure projects in recent years. Notably, the construction of a new international airport has enhanced connectivity and attracted more tourists and businesses. Additionally, the development of a state-of-the-art research center has brought technological advancements and employment opportunities to the town. While these developments bring numerous benefits, it is essential to manage them responsibly to preserve the town's unique charm. 15. How has your hometown's education system evolved to meet the changing needs of students? Band 9 Answer: The education system in my hometown has adapted remarkably to cater to the changing needs of students. With the integration of technology into classrooms, students now have access to a vast array of educational resources. Moreover, the curriculum has been designed to promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing students for the challenges of the modern world. Additionally, vocational training and skill development programs have been introduced, ensuring that students are equipped with practical knowledge and expertise in their chosen fields. 16. What environmental challenges does your hometown face, and how is the community addressing them? Band 9 Answer: Like many places, my hometown grapples with environmental challenges. One of the significant issues is waste management, which is exacerbated by the influx of tourists. However, the community has taken proactive measures by implementing recycling programs and encouraging eco-friendly practices among residents and businesses. Moreover, awareness campaigns on environmental conservation have been conducted to instill a sense of responsibility towards the ecosystem. 17. How does the architecture in your hometown reflect its historical and cultural identity? Band 9 Answer: The architecture in my hometown serves as a vivid reflection of its historical and cultural identity. The old town area, with its intricately designed buildings and narrow alleys, is a testament to its rich past and the influences of various civilizations that once thrived here. Moreover, the unique blend of indigenous, colonial, and modern architectural styles showcases the town's ability to embrace change while preserving its heritage. 18. Do you think the local government is doing enough to promote tourism and preserve the heritage of your hometown? Band 9 Answer: While the local government has made commendable efforts to promote tourism and preserve our heritage, there is always room for improvement. The initiatives taken to highlight historical landmarks and cultural festivals have undeniably attracted tourists. However, a more sustainable approach to tourism, along with stricter regulations to protect heritage sites, would ensure their preservation for future generations. 19. What do you think are the main reasons people choose to move away from your hometown to larger cities? Band 9 Answer: People often choose to move away from my hometown to larger cities for various reasons. One primary motivation is the pursuit of better educational and career opportunities. Larger cities offer a broader range of industries and job prospects, which can be attractive to ambitious individuals seeking professional growth. Additionally, some may seek a more cosmopolitan lifestyle with access to a greater variety of cultural events, entertainment options, and amenities. 20. How has your hometown's transportation system evolved over the years, and what impact has it had on the community? Band 9 Answer: Over the years, my hometown's transportation system has undergone significant improvements. The expansion of public transportation, including buses and trains, has enhanced mobility within the city and reduced traffic congestion. The construction of modern highways and expressways has also improved connectivity to neighboring regions, boosting economic activities. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainable transportation, such as cycling lanes and pedestrian-friendly areas, has had a positive impact on the environment and public health. 21. What kind of place is your hometown? Student: My hometown is a densely populated city situated in the northern part of the country. It's well-known for its lively city center, which is always bustling with people, no matter the time of day. The city offers a wide variety of shops, making it a true shopper’s paradise. However, it’s not the most scenic place you’ll ever see, and could best be described as a concrete jungle. What are the most interesting things to do there? Student: There are plenty of exciting activities to enjoy in my hometown. You can shop until you drop, enjoy a relaxing afternoon tea in a stylish café, and even do some sightseeing. I highly recommend visiting the art gallery; it features a few masterpieces that make the trip worthwhile. 22. What kind of jobs do people do there? Student: The city offers a mix of job opportunities for its residents. Many people work in the large industrial estate located on the outskirts of the city. Additionally, with the growing number of shops, a significant portion of the population is employed in the service industry. 23. Would you say it is a good or bad place to live? Student: Although living in such a crowded and busy city has its drawbacks, I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else because there’s always something to do. I'm a big fan of city life, so for now, I can’t imagine living anywhere else. However, in the distant future, I might consider moving to the countryside, as I don’t think the city is the best environment for raising children. 24. How do you travel around your hometown? Student: I usually get around by bus. The transportation system is quite efficient and affordable, and it's generally reliable. Driving can be challenging due to traffic jams during rush hour, and the city center can become particularly congested. 25. Would you prefer to live in a bigger or smaller place? Student: While I can appreciate the benefits of living in a smaller place, like having cleaner air to breathe, I absolutely love living in a city. There’s always something happening, so boredom isn’t an issue—it really is the city that never sleeps. However, as I get older, I think I might grow tired of the fast-paced life and eventually settle in a country house. ..... Word/Phrase Easy Synonym Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Russian Translation Chinese Translation Densely populated Crowded ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ घनी आबादी वाला Плотно населенный 人口稠密的 Bustling city centre Busy city center ব্যস্ত শহরের কেন্দ্র व्यस्त शहर का केंद्र Оживленный центр города 繁忙的市中心 Teeming with people Full of people মানুষের ভিড়ে ভরপুর लोगों से भरा हुआ Полный людей 挤满了人 Shopper’s paradise Great place to shop কেনাকাটার স্বর্গ खरीदारी का स्वर्ग Рай для шопоголиков 购物者的天堂 Picturesque Beautiful মনোরম खूबसूरत Живописный 如画的 Concrete jungle Full of buildings কংক্রিটের জঙ্গল कंक्रीट का जंगल Каменные джунгли 水泥丛林 Shop till you drop Shop a lot যতক্ষণ না আপনি ক্লান্ত হন ততক্ষণ কেনাকাটা করুন थकने तक खरीदारी करना Шопинг до упаду 血拼到底 Afternoon tea Tea in the afternoon বিকালের চা दोपहर की चाय Полдник 下午茶 Fancy café Stylish café আড়ম্বরপূর্ণ ক্যাফে शानदार कैफे Элегантное кафе 高档咖啡馆 Sightseeing Visiting sights দর্শনীয় স্থান ভ্রমণ दर्शनीय स्थलों की यात्रा Осмотр достопримечательностей 观光 Masterpieces Great works of art শ্রেষ্ঠ কাজ उत्कृष्ट कृतियों Шедевры 杰作 Worth visiting Good to visit দেখার যোগ্য देखने लायक Стоит посетить 值得一游 Mixture of jobs Variety of jobs কাজের মিশ্রণ नौकरियों का मिश्रण Смешение профессий 各种各样的工作 Industrial estate Industrial area শিল্পাঞ্চল औद्योगिक क्षेत्र Промышленная зона 工业区 Outskirts of the city Edge of the city শহরের প্রান্ত शहर के बाहरी इलाके Окраины города 城市的郊区 Service industry Service jobs পরিষেবা খাত सेवा उद्योग Сфера услуг 服务业 Drawbacks Disadvantages অসুবিধা नुकसान Недостатки 缺点 Massive fan Big supporter বড় ভক্ত बड़ा प्रशंसक Большой поклонник 狂热粉丝 Relocate Move স্থানান্তরিত করা स्थानांतरित करना Переехать 搬迁 Bring up kids Raise children সন্তানদের লালন-পালন করা बच्चों का पालन-पोषण करना Воспитывать детей 养育孩子 Travel around Move around আশেপাশে ভ্রমণ করা यात्रा करना Перемещаться 周围旅行 Transport network Transportation system পরিবহন নেটওয়ার্ক परिवहन नेटवर्क Транспортная сеть 交通网络 Traffic jams Heavy traffic যানজট ट्रैफिक जाम Пробки 交通堵塞 Rush hour Busy time ব্যস্ত সময় व्यस्त समय Час пик 高峰期 Congested Crowded যানজটে ভরা भीड़भाड़ Перегруженный 拥挤的 Pluses Advantages সুবিধা फायदे Плюсы 优势 Absolutely adore Really love একদম পছন্দ করা बेहद पसंद करना Абсолютно обожаю 绝对喜欢 City that never sleeps Very active city কখনও না ঘুমানো শহর कभी न सोने वाला शहर Город, который никогда не спит 不夜城 Get sick of Get tired of ক্লান্ত হয়ে যাওয়া थक जाना Устать 厌倦 Rat race Competitive life প্রতিযোগিতামূলক জীবন प्रतिस्पर्धी जीवन Крысиные бега 激烈竞争 End up living Eventually live শেষে বসবাস করা अंततः रहना В конечном итоге жить 最终住在 ....

1. Who gave you your name? My parents were the masterminds behind my name, especially my father. He chose it with a lot of thought—Progga, meaning knowledge, and Lei, meaning accumulation. So, in essence, they were nudging me towards the idea that wisdom is built up over time. Honestly, it’s a lot to live up to, but I wouldn’t trade my name for the world. It’s one of a kind, and I feel it’s deeply intertwined with who I am. 2. How did your parents choose your name? To be frank, I’ve never really dug into the how and why of my name. I imagine it was a name that resonated with them both, and they felt it would suit me well. 3. Do you like your name? I absolutely love my name and wouldn’t dream of changing it. It’s unique, and I don’t think there’s anyone else in China who shares it. It’s a big part of my identity and carries a lot of personal meaning. 4. Does your name have any special meaning? It probably does, but I haven’t looked into it. I might just do a bit of digging later—now that you’ve piqued my curiosity! 5. Is your name common or unusual in your country? Actually, it’s quite a common name. Back in school, there were two other classmates with the same name as mine, so I guess it’s not all that unique. 6. If you could change your name, would you? Absolutely not. My name is a part of who I am, and it would feel strange to change it out of the blue. Besides, I’m pretty sure my friends and family would find it odd too. 7. In your country, do people feel that their name is very important? In my country, names carry a lot of weight. People believe that the right name can bring good fortune, and sometimes, they even change their names for business or family reasons. 8. Do you have any special traditions about naming children? Yes, in China, it’s often the father’s role to name the children. They might scour through Chinese classical literature to find meaningful words for their child’s name. 9. Who usually names babies in your country? In India, it’s also common for fathers to name their children. They might consult Indian classical literature to find words with deep meanings for their child’s name. 10. Did your parents choose your name(s)? Yes, my parents were the ones who chose my name. My mother once told me that my father bought a baby name book even before I was born, so all the credit goes to them for picking out my name. 11. How did your parents choose your name(s)? I’ve learned that they were inspired by a name they found in the book, and they took the surname from my grandfather. This was the final touch after hours of deliberation over countless other names. 12. Does your name have any special meaning? My name is quite special to me, as it is to my parents. The first part, Clyde, is actually the name of a Scottish river, close to where I was born. I think they hoped I’d grow to be as significant as a river. The second part, Entriken, is a family name from a renowned ancient dynasty in Great Britain. 13. Is your name common or unusual in your country? Statistically speaking, it’s not all that common. That said, I’ve crossed paths with at least 10 others who share the same first name, albeit with different surnames. 14. If you could change your name, would you? My name is incredibly special to me, and I wouldn’t dream of changing it. A name is unique and holds a lot of significance. While I might consider an alias if I ever need to ghost-write, I’d never change my real name for the sake of trends or style. Meaning: Word/Phrase Easy Synonym in English Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Russian Translation Chinese Translation Masterminds Planners পরিকল্পনাকারী योजनाकार организаторы 策划者 Nudging Encouraging উৎসাহিত করা प्रोत्साहित करना подталкивание 鼓励 Built up Accumulated সঞ্চিত जमा हुआ накапливать 积累 One of a kind Unique অনন্য अनोखा единственный в своем роде 独一无二的 Resonated Matched মিলে গেছে मेल खाया резонировало 引起共鸣 Suit me well Fits me আমার জন্য মানানসই मुझ पर सूट करता है подходит мне 适合我 Personal meaning Special significance ব্যক্তিগত অর্থ विशेष महत्व личное значение 个人意义 Piqued my curiosity Made me curious আমার কৌতূহল জাগান मेरी जिज्ञासा को उभारा Возбудило мое любопытство 引起了我的好奇心 Out of the blue Unexpectedly হঠাৎ अचानक неожиданно 突然 Carry a lot of weight Are very important অনেক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं Имеют большое значение 很重要 Scour Search thoroughly খুঁজে বের করা अच्छी तरह से खोज करना прочесывать 彻底搜索 Countless Numerous অসংখ্য असंख्य бесчисленный 无数的 Significant Important গুরুত্বপূর্ণ महत्वपूर्ण значительный 重要的 Crossed paths Met দেখা হওয়া रास्ते मिलना пересеклись пути 相遇 Unique Special অনন্য विशेष уникальный 独特的 Deliberation Thoughtful consideration চিন্তাশীল বিবেচনা विचारशील विचार обсуждение 深思熟虑

DHAKA BOARD-2023 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (60 Marks) 1. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions, articles and zero articles (a, an, the or x). .5×10=5 Rangamati is one of (a) — most attractive hilly districts of Bangladesh. It is located (b) — the western bank of Kaptal Lake. Most of the visitors visit the place for its (c) — eye-catching natural beauty. Nature has adorned this town (d) — all the elements of beauty. (e) — hills covered with green trees present (f) — unique sight. There are many tourist spots here. The suspension bridge of Rangamati is (g) — attraction for the tourists. It is also a home of several (h) — ethnic groups. (i) — trip to Rangamati would be (j) — outstanding experience for the nature lovers. 2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words: .5×10=5 Bangladesh is a south (a) — country. It is blessed with (b) — beauty. Natural resources abound in this country. Bangladesh (c) — boundary with India and Myanmar. The three sides of the country are surrounded by these two (d) — The Bay of Bengal is (e) — the south of Bangladesh. The majority of the (f) — mangrove forest Sundarbans lies in this country. This forest is the (g) — of the world famous Royal Bengal Tiger. A (h) — of rivers criss-crossed this forest. It is also a great (i) — of natural wealth. Bangladesh got her (j) — through a nine month long freedom war. 3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below.  1×6=6 (a) Global warming (i) is rising (i) mainly responsible for it (b) Irresponsible activities of human beings  (ii) refers (ii) due to global warming (c) Sea level (iii) are (iii) to the increase in the temperature of the globe (d) As a result, the coastal areas (iv) must come  (iv) temperature rise to a great extent (e) Using of renewable energy (v) are going (v) to an agreement to fight against this disaster (f) So, world leaders (vi) can reduce (vi) to be vulnerable 4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1×10=10 obey be expect refer have require respect hamper reflect ensure  Social value (a) — to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It (b) — the culture of a nation. It (c) — great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person (e) — very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don’t (f) — duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (g) —. So, with a view to (h) — peace and order in society, social value is badly (i) —. Without social value, we can’t (j) — decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life. 5. Change the sentences according to directions.1×10=10 (a) The moon is the only sub-planet of the earth. (Interrogative) (b) It is very charming to look at. (Exclamatory) (c) Everybody is charmed with its beauty. (Active) (d) Who doesn’t like the moon? (Affirmative) (e) The moon is the most beautiful thing. (Positive) (f) Only the moon shines at night. (Negative) (g) Poets have composed many poems about the beauty of it. (Passive) (h) What an exciting scene the full-moon presents! (Assertive) (i) The moon is not as big as the earth. (Comparative) (j) We should go out at night to enjoy a moonlit night. (Imperative) 6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5 (a) “Industry is the key to success,” —. (b) If we want to build up our career, —. (c) — we can reach our expected destination. (d) A hard-working student is sure —. (e) It is high time —. 7. Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or both with the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7 Knowledge (a) — (light) our mind. It enables a man to have (b) — (master) over all forces of nature. There are so many wild beasts which are (c) — (strong) than man. There are forces in nature such as (d) — (light) and thunder, flood and earthquake, etc. which can destroy a man and (e) — (civil) in a moment.  But a man rules over them all and makes them serve (f) — (accord) to his wish. He makes use of the solar power to  (g) — (bright) the night. He is the (h) — (conquer) of time and space. All discoveries and (i) —- (invent) are the results of (j) — (know). It makes him (k) — (doubt) the mightiest of all the (create) in the universe. To maintain (m) — (superior) man has to work (n) — (through) his life. 8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1×7=7 (a) Modesty is a great virtue, — ? (b) The modest always respect their superiors, —? (c) Everybody likes a modest person, —? (d) A modest student hardly fails to reach his goal, —? (e) Let’s try to be modest in our way of life, —? (f) Avoid the immodest companions, —? (g) An ideal student is always modest in his behaviour, —? 9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 5 mehdi said to nitu whats your programme after the text examination nitu said i have decided to visit the padma bridge what an excellent idea it is Part B: Composition (40 Marks) 10. Suppose, you are Salam/Salma and you have completed your post-graduation degree. You have seen a vacancy advertisement for the post of an Assistant Teacher of English in a famous school. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. 15 11. Suppose, you are the inhabitants of Polashpur under Homna Upazila, Cumilla. The main road of your locality is severely damaged. Now, write a complaint letter to the DC, Cumilla requesting him to take necessary steps for repairing the road immediately. 10 12. Write a paragraph on Your School Library.   MYMENSINGH BOARD-2023 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (60 Marks) 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or articles. Some of the blanks may not require a preposition or an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. .5×10-5 There is no doubt that youth is (a) — best time of (b) — life. This is the time when it is (c) — most important (d) — one to remember (e) — maxim, “As you sow (f) —, so shall you reap”. One must seed (g) — industry, truthfulness and other virtues (h) — this season (i) — reap the harvest of prosperity and happiness. Whatever takes root in a man (j) — this time lasts rest of his life and moulds his future. 2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. .5×10=5 well bookish enrich burning water competitive knowledge newspaper current cannot A student must have the habit of reading newspaper everyday. Mere (a) — knowledge is not enough in this (b) — world. Newspapers help him (c) — his general knowledge and make him aware of the (d) — issues both inside and outside the country. A man who doesn’t read (e) — is like a frog in a narrow (f) —. Being ignorant of the (g) — affairs, he (h) — take part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and feels like a fish out of (i) —. By reading newspapers, one can widen one’s range of (j) — in the field of science, history, geography, literature, etc. 3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1×6=6 The Taj built it most on a moonlit night It want it as a tomb for his wife Emperor Shahjahan wants at Agra in India People like one of the most beautiful buildings in the world Everybody stands to see the Taj Mahal I also   to visit the Taj Mahal 4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.1×10=10 build idle follow work remember be lag reach lead depend Bangladesh is full of natural resources. The prosperity of the country (a) — on the proper utilization of the resources. We should not (b) — a lazy life. We all should become industrious. We all should (c) — up our country. For this reason, we have to (d) — hard. No nation can prosper without Industry. It should be (e) — that industry is the key to success. If we (f) — days away, we (g) — behind. The nation that (h) — industrious (i) — the pinnacle of development. So, we should (j) — them. 5. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket. 1×10=10 (a) Simplicity is a great virtue. (Exclamatory) (b) Everybody appreciates this quality. (Negative) (c) It is one of the best qualities. (Positive) (d) One should practise this virtue. (Passive) (e) Very few men are as happy as a simple man. (Comparative) (f) By practising simplicity, one can earn people’s favour. (Negative) (g) A simple man leads a very carefree life. (Exclamatory) (h) No other person among us is as happy as a simple man. (Superlative) (i) Everybody should like simplicity. (Imperative) (j) So, a simple life should be led by all. (Active) 6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5 (a) I feel like —. (b) Babies do not know —. (c) I saw a beggar —. (d) Were I a rich man —. e) If you do not work hard, —. 7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7 The freedom fighters are the (a) (hero) — sons of our land. They fought to save our (b) (gold) — Bangla in 1971. We have got the (c) — (independent) of our loving motherland by their (d) — (super) sacrifice. Some of the (e) — (free) fighters are still (f) — (live). Most of the freedom (g) — (fight) are now (h) — (actual) above 70 years old. (i) — (deed), we are very (j) — (luck) to see them (k) — (direct). As they are our heroic sons, we should respect them (l) — (profound). We must remember them (m) — (ever). Because they laid down their lives (n) — (keep) all behind. 8. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1×7=7 (a) The unfed should be fed, —? (b) He let me do the work, —? (c) The Titanic sank on its first voyage, —? (d) There is no school in our village, —? (e) The father rose in him, —? (f) Good morning, sir, —? g) I have little water, —? 9. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5 mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in naogaon he lives in his village with his two brothers when he was asked what makes you decide to stay here in this village he replied look its true that we could leave this village for a city life but it didnt attract us Part B: Composition (40 Marks) 10. Suppose, some Accounts Officers will be appointed in Meghna Bank. You, Monir/Monira, are interested to be an Accounts Officer. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15 11. Suppose, you are the Headmaster of Bangabandhu Secondary School, Safderpur, Kot- chanderpur, Jhenaidah. Your school will remain closed due to summer vacation from 3 June to 19 June. Now, write a notice about it… 10 12. Write a paragraph on ‘Tree Plantation’ in your own words. 15 Sylhet Board 2023 03 Set ENGLISH (COMPULSORY)[According to the Syllabus of 2023] SECOND PAPER Subject Code:  1 0 8 Time — 3 hours                                                        Full marks — 100 [N. B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.] Part A : Reading Test    Marks — 50 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or articles. Put a cross (×) where no article is needed: 0.5×10=5 1. There are two types (a)          dreams. One is just (b)          dream and completely baseless. Anybody may meet (c)          it while sleeping. Another dream is real. It is very desirable to (d)          conscious and great person. Generally, it is called (e)          future plan. To be a great person this dream is (f)          must. Then go ahead (g)          the working field. Really, if there is no real dream, there is no interest (h)          action. True success depends (i)          a real dream. Remember, a life without (j)          aim or dream is like a ship without a rudder. 2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words: 0.5×10=5 compulsory across continuous worldwide environment writing second learn reason vocabulary English language has a (a)          importance. It is the (b)          language in our country. We study it as a (c)          subject from class I to class XII. Even then, we are not able to (d)          well. There are so many (e)          behind it. Firstly, there is no (f)          development of the syllabus according to the class standard. Secondly, the examinations are taken only based on (g)          skill. Thirdly, lack of (h)          is responsible for it. Another problem is the lack of English speaking (i)         . Finally, there is a shortage of English teachers (j)          the country. 3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each columns of the table below: 1×6=6 Trees   opposite to tree plantation. Deforestation provide us with wood, fruits and flowers. Afforestation be dangerous for the environment. Cutting trees   called the air purifier. It   the main cause of environment pollution. 4. Complete the following text with right form of verbs given in the box. 1×10=10 waste know follow observe do make fall are utilize is We should (a)          the lifestyle of the ants and bees. They (b)          good use of their time and store food for the rainy days. They never (c)          a single moment in negligence or indolence. So they never (d)          into extreme crisis. We (e)          the best creatures in creation. We (f)          everything good and bad. We can (g)          better than the others. We should all (h)          every moment properly. Punctuality (i)          the best tonic in this regard. We should (j)          the footsteps of the famous persons. 5. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket: (a) The student is known to me. (Active) (b) She gave me an interesting book. (Passive) (c) Jashore is older than Magura. (Positive) (d) Truthfulness is the best quality of a person. (Comparative) (e) No other city in Bangladesh is as popular as Dhaka. (Superlative) (f) My friend is always punctual. (Negative) (g) He is a great fool. (Exclamatory) (h) How bright the student is! (Assertive) (i) We should obey our teachers. (Imperative) (j) Take care of your health. (Passive) 6. Complete the following sentences (using conditionals, gerund, infinitives, participle): 1×5=5 (a) If you eat a balanced dies,            . (b)             I would join the party. (c)             is a good exercise. (d) His syllabus is            (e)             is a great sin. 7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis : 0.5×14=7 Mr. Peter is a good student. He is very (a)             (study). He is always (b)             (mind) to his studies and also (c)             (duty) to his daily activities. He is very (d)             (respect) to his elders. He is (e)             (truth) also. Weak students find him as a (f)             (help) figure. His (g)             (think) power is admirable. He is really (h)             (create) in any writing. He never forgets the benefit of (i)             (punctual). (j)             (sincere) is another quality of his daily activities. He is also an early (k)             (rise). Any problem cannot make him (l)             (attentive). He always behaves very (m)             (polite) with every person. His (n)             (honest) cannot be expressed in a word. 8. Make tag questions of the following statements : (a) Fishes can swim,           ? (b) Help the helpless,            ? (c) ‘She’ is a pronoun,            ? (d) He put the bag here,            ? (e) They seldom come to me,            ? (f) The friendship rose in them, ,            ? (g) Let’s go to the outing, ,            ? 9. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text : Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in Naogaon He lives in his village with his two brothers When he was asked What makes you decide to stay here in this village He replied Look its true that we could leave this village for a city life But it didnt attract us Part B : Writing Test Marks — 40 10. Suppose, you are Selim/ Selima of Nowapara, Jashore. A cashier will be appointed in the National Bank, Dhaka. You are very interested for the post. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the same. Your CV should not exceed one page. 11. Suppose, people of your area have to suffer a lot because of irregular deliver of letters. Now, write a complain letter to the postmaster of Jashore Head Post Office, Jashore.  10 12. Suppose, you have visited the book fair held in your town this year and you have a great experience. Now, write a paragraph on “Your Visit to a Book Fair” in your own words. RAJSHAHI BOARD-2023 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (60 Marks) 1. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions, articles & zero articles (a, an, the or x). .5×10-5 Rangamati is one (a) — the most attractive hilly districts of Bangladesh. It is located (b) — the western bank of Kaptal Lake. Most of the visitors visit the place for its (c) — eye-catching natural beauty. Nature has adorned this town (d) — all the elements of beauty. (e) —  hills covered with green trees present (f) — unique sight. There are many tourist spots here. The suspension bridge of Rangamati is (g) — attraction for the tourists. It is also a home of several (h) — ethnic groups. (i) — trip to Rangamati would be (j) — outstanding experience for the nature lovers. 2.Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words.   .5×10=5 trade without grow consider mega dream poor off tour era The Padma Multi-purpose Bridge has opened a new (a) — in the history of Bangladesh. This (b) — project has been implemented (c) — any foreign aid. The southern 21 districts were cut (d) — from the mainland by the mighty Padma River. So, this vast area could not keep pace with economic development. But, direct connection with the capital by this the other parts (e) — bridge is going to expand (f) — and commerce. Besides (g) — is also going to speed up. All these are contributing a lot to our economic (h) — and surely reduce the (i) — of those regions. The construction of the bridge which was our long cherished (j) — at last came true. 3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below.  1×6=6 (a) Wildlife (i) is (i) on wildlife (b) Balance of ecosystem largely (ii) refers (ii) harmful to wildlife (c) Any development (iii) depends (iii) to all animals, plants found in the forests (d) Urbanization and Industrialization (iv) should take (iv) be extinct (e) As a result, many animals (v) have also increased  (v) united efforts to protect wildlife (f) For our own existence, we (vi) are going to (vi) deforestation to a great extent 4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1×10=10 obey be respect refer expect hamper have reflect ensure require Social value (a) — to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It (b) — the culture of a nation. It (c) — great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person (e) — very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don’t (f) — duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (g) —. So, with a view to (h) — peace and order in society, social value is badly (i) —. Without social value, we can’t (j) —  decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life. 5. Change the sentences according to the directions. 1×10=10 (a) Newspaper is one of the most useful sources of knowledge. (Positive) (b) It carries both local and international news. (Negative) (c) It reflects the whole world like a mirror. (Interrogative) (d) We cannot help reading newspaper daily. (Affirmative) (e) It contains daily news. (Passive) (f) We are helped in many ways by it. (Active) (g) By reading newspaper, we can enrich our knowledge. (Negative) (h) It is called the people’s parliament. (Active) (i) Nothing is so important as it. (Comparative) (j) We should read newspaper to know the outside world more. (Imperative) 6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5 (a) “Health is wealth,”—. (b) Everybody should realize this truth to —. (c) If we follow the rules of health, —. (d) One can keep oneself safe by —. (e) Immune system can be developed by —. 7. Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or both to the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7 Bangladesh is mainly a (a) — (river) and (b) — (agriculture) country. (c) — (major) of her people live in villages and most of them are farmers. (d) — (fortunate). the condition of our farmers is (e) — (satisfactory). They can (f) — (hard) lead a carefree life. Their life is full of miseries and (g) — (advantages). They can’t plough their land (h) — (proper)  due to (i) — (finance) and (j) — (technology) support. They need assistance from the (k) — (govern) to come out of their age-old (l) — (convention) method. Scientific system of cultivation is going to be (m) — (gradual) successful and (n) — (effect) 8. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1×7=7 (a) War is a curse of human civilization, —? (b) Everybody suffers from it, —? (c) Massive destruction is found everywhere, —? (d)None can escape from the bombings of the enemy, —? (e) Women and children are the worst sufferers, —? (f) Nobody supports the war, —? (g) Let’s avoid war to live in peace, —? 9.Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5 once my mother said to me who came to you my friend rafiq mom she asked what did he want said his mother is ill he needs some money i have given him five hundred taka my mother said wonderful Part B: Composition (40 Marks) 10. Suppose, some junior officers will be appointed in Dhaka Bank Ltd. You, Samim/Samia, are interested to be a junior officer. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the above post. 10 11. Suppose, you are Nadir/Nadira, a student of Nurpur School. There are lack of common room facilities. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster of your school to increase common room facilities as soon as possible. 12. Write a paragraph on ‘Our National Flag. 15 Key to Board Questions -2023 Dhaka Board-2023 1. (a) the; (b) on/at; (c) x; (d) with; (e) The; (f) a; (g) an; (h) x; (i) A; 0) an. 2. (a) Asian; (b) natural; (c) shares; (d) neighbours; (e) to; (f) largest/large; (g) abode; (h) number; (i) source; j) independence. 3. (a + ii + iii) Global warming refers to the increase in the temperature of the globe. (b + iii + i) Irresponsible activities of human beingsare mainly responsible for it. (c + i + ii)        Sea level is rising due to global warming. (d + v + vi) As a result, the coastal areas are going to be vulnerable. (e + vi + iv) Using of renewable energy can reduce temperature rise io a great extent. (f + iv + v) So world leaders must come to an agreement to fight against this disaster. 4. a) refers; b) reflects; c) has; d) obeying; e) was, f) respect; g) hampered; h) ensuring; i) required; j) expect. 5. (a) Isn't the moon the only sub-planet of the earth? (b) How charming it is to look at! (c) Its beauty charms everybody. (d) Everybody likes the moon. (e) Nothing is as beautiful as the moon./No other thing is as beautiful .as the moon. (f) Nothing but the moon shines at night. (g) Many poems have been composed about the beauty of it by poets. (h) The full moon presents a very exciting scene. (i) The earth is bigger than the moon. j) Let's go out at night to enjoy a moonlit night. 6. a) "Industry is the key to success" is a proverb/ is a  wise saying. b) If we want to build up our career, we have to/work hard. c) By working hard, we can reach our expected destination. d) A hard working student is sure of doing well in  the exam/to gain success in life. e) It. is high time we became industrious. 7. (a) enlightens; (b) mastery; (c) stronger; (d) lightning; (e) civilization; (f) according; (g) brighten; (h) conqueror; (i) inventions; 0) knowledge; (k) undoubtedly; (1) creations; (in) superiority; (n) throughout. 8. (a) Modesty is a great virtue, isn't it? (b) The modest always respect their superiors, don't they? (c) Everybody likes a modest person, don't they? (d) A modest student hardly fails to reach his goal, does he? (e) Let's try to be modest in our way of life, shall we? (f) Avoid the immodest companions, will you/won't you? (g) .An ideal student is always modest in his behaviour, isn't he/she? 9. Mehdi said to Nitu, "What's your programme after the test examination?" Nitu said, "I have decided to visit the Padma Bridge." "What an excellent idea it is!" Mymensingh Board-2023 1. (a) the; (b) x; (c) x; (d) for; (e) the; (f) the; (g) of; (h) in/during; (i) to; 0) in/during. 2. (a) bookish; (b) competitive; (c) enrich; (d) burning; (e) newspaper; (f) well; (g) current; (h) cannot; (i) water; 0) knowledge. 3. a) The Taj is one of themost beautiful buildings in the world. b) It stands at Agra in India. c) ' Emperor Shahjahan built it as a tomb for his wife. d) People like it most on a moonlit night. e) Everybody wants to see the Taj Mahal. f) I also want to visit the Taj Mahal. 4. (a) depends; (b) lead; (c) build; (d) work; (e) remembered; (f) idle; (g) will lag; (h) is; (i) reachesihas reached; 0) follow. 5. (a) What a great virtue simplicit§ is! (b) There is nobody but appreciates this quality/There is nobody who does not appreciate this quality. Very few qualities are as good as it. (d) This virtue should be practised. (e) A simple man is happier than most/many other men. (f) Without practising simplicity none can earn people's favour. (g) What a carefree life a simple rnan leads! (h) A simple man is the happiest person among us. (i) Let everybody like simplicity. (j) So, all should lead a simple life. 6. (a) I feel like going for a walk in the park. (b) Babies do not know how to speak when they are  born. (c) I saw a beggar sitting on the street. (d) Were I a rich man, I would travel the whole world. (e) If you do not work hard, you cannot be successful in your life. 7. (a) heroic; (b) golden; (c) independence; (d) supreme; (e) freedom; (f) alive; (g) fighters; (h) actually; (i) Indeed; 0) lucky; (k) directly; (1) profoundly; (in) forever; (n) keeping. 8. (a) The unfed should be fed, shouldn't theyT (b) He let me do the work, didn't he? (c) The Titanic sank on its first voyage, didn't it? (d) There is no school in our village, is there? (e) The father rose in him, didn't it? (f) Good morning, sir, isn't it? (g) I have little water, do 1/have I? 9. Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in Naogaon. He lives in his village with his two brothers. When he was asked, "What makes you decide to stay here in this village?" He replied, "Look, it's true that we could leave this village fora city life. But it didn't attract us." Cumilla Board-2023 1. (a) an; (b) from; (c) x; (d) with; (e) a/x; (f) between; (g) under; (h) for; (i) a; 0) of. 2. (a) an; (b) and; (c) daughters; (d) any; (e) is; (f) to; (g) such; (h) the; (i) lives/life; 0) and. 3. a. Newspaper is called the storehouse of knowledge. b. Reading newspaper is a very good habit. c. It broadens our outlook and enriches our wisdom. d. One can get the news and views of home and abroad by reading newspaper. e. It is a source of entertainment too. f: Sometimes it gives us false news which is harmful for a peaceful society. 4. a) cannot; b) stumbles; c) have; d) find; e) are; f) fix; g) endowed; h) don't possess; i) consult; j) evaluate. 5. (a) We are hot ungrateful to the freedom fighters. (b) Their contribution is the greatest thing. (c) Never disrespect or forget our martyrs. (d) The authority has built the national memorialwith a view to paying tribute to their memories. (e) A freedom fighter is greater than any other son of the soil. Our independence was got for their sacrifice. (g) How bravely they fought to snatch the red sun of independence! (h) Their weapons were notas/so powerful as their courage. (i) People will never forget their contribution. 0) Some steps have been,ta ken by the government to improve their condition. 6. (a) It is price hike which is considered to be a curse. (b) People of low income do not know how to deal  with the high price of essential commodities. (c) The businessmen storing essential commodities storing essential commodities who store essential  commodities are responsible for price hike. (d) Of course, there are some other issues included mostly' for price hike like Russia-Ukraine war. (e) , Controlling price hike is really very difficult. 7. (a) networking; (b) popularity; (c) generation; (d) valuable; (e) browsing; (f) supervision; (g) define; (h) embarrassing; (i) invasion; 0) personal; (k) significant; (1) socialization; (m) natural; (n) co-operation. 8. (a) At present, everybody likes cricket, don't they? (b) Students hardly miss watching this game, do they? (c) Nothing is more enjoyable to them than cricket, is it? (d) How exciting the game is, isn't it? (e) Let's play this game, shall we? (f) Shakib Al Hasan is -my favorite cricketer, isn't he? (g) It would be difficult to think of Bangladesh cricket without him, wouldn't it? 9. "Where are you going now?" Karim said. "I am going to hospital. My brother is ill. I've to stay with him in the hospital."  Rajshahi Board-2023 1. (a) the; (b) on/at; (c).x^; (d) with; (e) The; (f) a; (g) an; (h) x; (i) A; 0) an. 2. (a) era-, (b) mega; (c) without; (d) off-, (e) considering; (f) trade; (g) tourism-, (h) growth; (i) poverty; 0) dream. 3. (a + ii + iii) Wildlife refers to all animals, plants found in the forests. (b + iii + i) Balance of ecosystem largely depends on wildlife. (c + i + ii)        Any development is harmful to wildlife. (d + v + vi) Urbanization and industrialization have also increased deforestation to a great extent. (e + vi + iv) As a result, many animals are going to be extinct. (f + iv + v) For our own existence, we should take united efforts to protect wildlife. 4. (a) refers; (b) reflects; (c) has; (d) obeying; (e) was; (f) respect; (g) hampered; (h) ensuring; (i) required; (j) expect. 5. (a) Very few sources of knowledge are ,as useful as newspaper. (b) It carries not only local news but also international news. (c) Doesn't it reflect the whole world like a mirror? (d) We must read newspaper daily. (e) Dail), news is contained in it. (f) It helps us in many ways. (g) Without reading newspaper, we cannot enrich our knowledge. (h) We/People call it the people's parliament. (i) It is more important than anything. j) Let's read newspaper to know the outside world more. a) "Health is wealth" is a wise saying. b) Everybody should realize, this truth to lead a  happy life. c) If we follow the rules of health, we can be healthy: d) One can keep oneself safe by keeping one's body fit. e) Immune system can be developed by taking regular physical exercises. a) riverine; b) agricultural; c) Majority; d) Unfortunately; e) unsatisfactory-, f) hardly; g) disadvantages; h) properly; i) financial; j) technological; k) government; 1) conventional; m) gradually, n) effective. (a) War is a curse of human civilization, isn't it? (b) Everybody suffers from it, don't they? (c) Massive destruction is found everywhere, isn't it? (d) None can escape from the bombings of the enemy, can they? (e) Women and children are the worst sufferers, aren't they? (t) Nobody supports the war, do they? (g) Let's avoid war to live in peace, shall we? 9. Once my mother said to me, "Who came to you?" "My friend, Rafiq, mom." She asked, "What did he want?" I said, "His mother is ill. He needs some money. I have given him five hundred taka." My mother said, "Wonderful!" Dinajpur Board 2023 1. (a) the; (b) x; (c) x; (d) for; (e) the; (f) the; (g) of-, (h) in/during; (i) to; 0) in/during. 2. (a) wonderful; (b) essential; (c) present; (d) Revolutionary; (e) social; (f) world; (g) closer; (h) needless; (i) demerits; 0) blessing. 3. a) `Pahela Boisakh' is the first day of Bangla New Year. b) People from all walks of life celebrate the day with traditional festivities. c) The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes and aspiration. d) People wake up early in the morning to enjoy the day wearing traditional clothes. e) The cultural programme begins just at sunrise. f) The renowned artists of the country take part in the programme to inspire the participants. 4. (a) is caused; (b) named; (c) causes; (d) die; (e) go; (f) are needed; (g) get; (h) have to keep/make; (i) be destroyed; (j) keeping. 5. (a) Dishonesty cannot open any door of peace before a person. (b) The invitation was accepted by him. (c) Reading books is the noblest habit. (d) What an essential virtue loving country is! (e) Our life is not measured (by us) by months or years. (f) Industry is more important than any other thing for success. (g) She was very attentive to her study. (h) Very few problems of the modern world are as corrosive as terrorism. (i) Let us do good deeds as our responsibility. There is nobody who is not fond of glittering things./Nobody is hateful of glittering things. 6. (a) If the sky is cloudy, it may rain later. (b) Smoking is a bad habit which should be given up. (c) Man is curious to know about the world around him/to know the unknown. (d) If I had seen him, I would have greeted him. (e) I saw a bird flying in the sky. 7. a) education; b) equipped; c) useful; d) truly; e) personal; f) thoughtful; g) cooperative; li) truthful; i) dutiful; j) Punctuality; k) prosperous; 1) remove; in) sufferings; n) self-reliance. 8. (a) What he said was true, wasn't it?. (b) Don't forget me, will you? (c) How exciting the game is, isn't it? (d) Let's try to make him understand the importance of literacy, shall we? (e) You, he and I did the work, didn't we? (f) Deforestation is not good for us, is it? (g) Books never leave us alone in danger, do they? 9. Mainul Islam is, a qualified farmer in Naogaon. He lives in his village with his two brothers. When he was asked, "What makes you decide to stay here in this village?" He replied, "Look, it's true that 'we could leave this village fora city life. But it didn't attract us." Jashore Board 2023 1. (a) in; (b) a/the; (c) A; (d) out/x; (e) a/the; (f) in; (g) of, (h) x; (i) to; 0) with/through. 2. (a) assessing; (b) learners; (c) fair; (d) supervise; (e) way/ways; (f) examination; (g) degrades; (h) case; (i) acquire; (j) suffer. 3. a) Joynul Abedin was born at a village in Kishoreganj in 1914. b) He did not like the hard and fast rules of schools. c) So, he drew pictures secretly. d) At the age of 15, he went to Kolkata:At the age of 19, he got himself admitted into Kolkata Govt Art College. e) He was honoured with the title 'Shilpacharya' for his artistic and visionary qualities. 4. (a) possess; (b) claim; (c) brings; (d) is; (e) lost; (f) (have) spent; (g) paid; (h) neglected; (i) lost; (j) neglected. 5. (a) I am not doubtful/unsure that man is the maker of his own fortune. (b) Let a man make a proper use of his time to shine in life. (c) To whom isn't it known? (d) How miserably the lazy suffer in the long run! (e) To commit suicide is not more harmful than to kill time. (f) Our life is nothing but a sum-total of hours, days and years. (g) No other season of life is as valuable as youth. (h) In youth, we can shape our mind easily. (i) Let's utilize our time properly in youth. 0) We call it the seed time of life. (a) If we invest in girls' education, wecan help them  achieve their full potential. (b) Investing in girls' education is not a waste. (c) Educated girls have higher income potential than those who are uneducated and unskilled. (d) Also, educated mothers are very careful in raising their children. _(e) Therefore, we should try our best to invest in  girls' education. a) resourceful; b) Teachers; . c) information; d) informative; e) reference; f) delivery; g) dependence; h) proficiency; i) immeasurable; j) popularity; k) devotion; 1) honorable; m) friendship; n) affectionate. 8. (a) The habit of reading is good, isn't it? (b) But we hardly find it in us, do we? (c) Everybody loves a studious student, don't they? (d) We ought to give him books, oughtn't we? (e) Books give us knowledge, don't they? (f) To read good books is a choice, isn't it? (g) Let us try heart and soul to form this habit, shall we? 9. "Why are you putting the foods in your pocket, Sir? Why don't you eat?" asked the nobleman. "I'm doing the right thing. My dress deserves these rich dishes," replied Sheikh Sa'adi. "I'm sorry! I don't understand what you mean to say," said the nobleman. Chattogram Board-2023 1. (a) to; (b) At; (c) for; (d) an; (e) the; (f) the; (g) on/in; (h) x; (i) a; 0) x. 2. (a) tree; (b) When; (c) produce; (d) seeds; (e) vanilla; (f)added; (g) origin; (h) brought; (i) Later; 0) chocolate. 3. a) Punctuality is a good habit. b) It denotes the habit of doing a thing in its exact time. c) Nothing can be brought to a conclusion without punctuality. d) In a wide sense, it is the process for proper utilization of time. e) Maintaining punctuality is necessary for all human beings. f)' So, one should form the habit of being punctual from one's childhood. 4. a) will appear; b) lives; c) has been living; d) has not visited; e) has heard/heard; f) Hearing; g) to pay; h) can visit/should visit; i) Thinking; j) calls. 5. (a) Very few social crimes are as great as copying in the exams. (b) What a serious crime it is! (c) A student copying in the exam deceives none but himself. (d) Any benefit cannot be brought by copying in the exam./No benefit can be brought by copying in the exam. (e) It is a very shameful practice. (f) Our education can be strengthened by resisting this malady. (g) Let's all come forward to stop it and save our students. (h) The authority should moderate our examination system. (i) Copying in the exam is more hateful than any other thing. 0) The government is not insincere in removing this crime. 6. (a) A cobbler was happy to repair shoes for his customers. (b) He had a neighbor who frequently came to him to mend his shoes. (c) The neighbor wanted to help him by lending him  some money. (d) Getting/Taking the huge amount of money, the cobbler lost his happiness. (e) But if lie had not taken the money from his neighbor, he would not have experienced such  distress. 7. (a) enrich; (b) accurately; (c) unknown; (d) contextual; (e) specific, (f) clearly; (g) various; (h) continuous; (i) proficiency; 0) • continuation; (k) sincerity; (1) interaction; (m) different; (n) international. 8. (a) Nobody trusts a liar, do they? (b) A liar has to lead a miserable life, doesn't he? (c) Speaking the truth 'is a good exercise, isn't it? (d) Everybody should have the habit of speaking the truth, shouldn't they? (e) Many are often found telling a lie out of fun, aren't they? (f) But it is not desirable, is it? (g) Let us always speak the truth, shall we? 9. "My dear friends, I am here to tell you about an important discovery," said the cunning fox. "I have discovered that our tails are unnecessary." "How strange! Is it unnecessary?,' said the other foxes. Sylhet Board-2023 1. (a) of', (b) a; (c) x; (d) a; (e) a; (f) a; (g) to/through; (h) in; (i) on; 0) an. 2. (a) wide; (b) second; (c) compulsory; (d) learn; (e) reasons; (f) continuous; (g) writing; (h) vocabulary; (i) environment; 0) across.           . I I 3. a) Tree plantation is very essential for balanced environment. b) Trees provide us with wood, fruits and flowers. c) Deforestation is opposite to tree plantation. d) Afforestation is called the air purifier. e) Cutting trees is dangerous for environment. f) It is the main cause of environment pollution. 4. (a) observe; (b) make; (c) waste; (d) fall; (e) are; (f) know; (g) do; (h) utilize; (i) is; 0) follow. 5. (a) I know the student. (b) An interesting book was given to me by her. (c) Magura is not as old as Jashore. (d) Truthfulness is better than any other quality of a person./I was given an interesting book by her. (e) Dhaka is the most populous city in Bangladesh. (f) My friend is never late/unpunctual. (g) What a fool he is! .(h) The student is very bright. i(i) Let's obey our teachers. 0) Let your health be taken care of. 6. (a) If you eat a balanced diet, you can be heqith. (b) If I received an invitation, I would join the party. (c) Swimming/Running is a good exercise. (d) His syllabus is well-organized and comprehensive. (e) Telling a lie is a great sin. 7. a) studious; b) mindful; c) dutiful; d) respectful; e) truthful; f) helpful; g) thinking; h) creative; i). punctuality; j) Sincerity; k) riser; 1) inattentive; m) politely; n) honesty. 8. (a) Fishe's can swim, can't they? (b) Help the helpless, will you/won't you? (c) 'She' is a pronoun, isn't it? (d) He put the bag here, didn't he? (e) They seldom come to me, do they? (f) The friendship rose in them, didn't it? (g) Let's go to the outing, shall we? 9. Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in Naogaon.- He lives in his village with his two brothers. When he was asked, "What makes you decide to stay here in this village?" He replied, "Look, it's true that we could leave this village fora city life. But it didn't attract us." Barishal Board-2023 1. (a) an; (b) around; (c) in; (d) for/to; (e) x; (f) among; (g) from; (h) to; (i) x; 0) of. 2. (a) ability; (b) human; (c) respective; (d) to; (e) without; (f) smoothly; (g) acquiring; (h) on; (i) place; process. + v + iii) Football is a popular game. (b + i + iv) Previously it was mainly played by the male players. (c + ii + i) But nowadays, it is played worldwide by, the female players also. (d + iii + vi) A few months ago our women's football, team defeated the Nepalese team by 3-1 goals in the final match and became champion. (e + vi + ii) They were not defeated in any match is SAFF Women's Championship-2022. (f + iv + v) As soon as the champions touched dow  airport, thousands of excited fans cheered and waved the national flag to welcome them. 4. (a) originate; (b) are; (c) killing; (d) don't have; (e). seen; (f) making; (g) throw; (h) living; (i) worked;. 0) ensured. 5. (a) Very few fruits of Bangladesh are as large as J ackfruit. (b) How juicy the fruit is! (c) It is very sweet when it is tasted./It is tasted very sweet. (d) It does not contain low calories. (e) Who does not know it as our national fruit? (f)' In summer, this fruit is not unavailable/rare at all. (g.) We/People find it mainly in the month of Jaistha. (h) Mango is costlier than itAt is cheaper than mango. (i) Let's eat the fruit to ensure nutrition. Jackfruits look very beautiful in the trees.6. a) "Industry is the key to success" is a proverb/ is a wise saying. b) If we want to build up our career, we have to/must be industrious. c) By working hard, we can reach our expected destination. d) A hard working student is sure of doing well in  the exam. e) It is high time for us to  become/be industrious. 7. a) coldest; b) rainless; c) coldness; d) equally; e) especially; f) northern; g) biting; h) gloomy; i) covered; j) greatly; k) hilly; 1) severity; m) whereas; n) southern. 8. (a) . SSC Examination is the first public examination in Bangladesh, isn't it? (b) Every student takes the examination; §eriously, don't they? (c) Its result allows one to enter the next level, doesn't it? (d) So, it is not less important in one's life, is it? (e) A student needs to take a good preparation for it, doesn't he/she?. (f) But one need not- worry about the. exam hall . situation, need one/they? (g) .Face the exam boldly, will you/won't you/can't you? 9. "Why are not you going to school?" said mother to her son. He said, "I am waiting for my friend to come and go to school together."