Rearranging Sentences: A fly and an ant Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. "You are absolutely right," said the fly. II. "It is your wise comment; let's be friends," said the fly. III. The fly said to the ant, "You are a tiny, insignificant creature, and how dare you compare yourself to me? I can sit on the head of the king or of an ass." IV. The ant, being mild-natured, replied to the fly, "You are unable to distinguish the head of a king from the head of an ass. We are tiny, but cold does not kill us. You fall down from the leaves in the cold," said the ant. V. "Let's be friends from today," proposed the fly. VI. They shook hands with each other. VII. There was an argument between a fly and an ant. VIII They were busy discussing which one of them was better. IX. Every creature has its good as well as bad points, and self-glorification creates distance. X. It seems odd to speak ill of others, and speaking ill of others causes chaos only. Correct Sequence: VII →VIII  → III → IV → I → V → II → VI → X → IX Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: There was an argument between a fly and an ant. They were busy discussing which one of them was better. "You are a tiny, insignificant creature, and how dare you compare yourself to me? I can sit on the head of the king or of an ass," the fly said to the ant. The ant, being mild-natured, replied to the fly, "You are unable to distinguish the head of a king from the head of an ass. We are tiny, but cold does not kill us. You fall down from the leaves in the cold," said the ant. "You are absolutely right," said the fly. "Let's be friends from today," proposed the fly. "It is your wise comment; let's be friends." They shook hands with each other. Every creature has its good as well as bad points, and self-glorification creates distance. It seems odd to speak ill of others, and speaking ill of others causes chaos only. একটি মাছি এবং একটি পিঁপড়া মধ্যে একটি তর্ক ছিল. তাদের মধ্যে কোনটি ভালো তা নিয়ে তারা ব্যস্ত ছিল। "তুমি একটি ক্ষুদ্র, তুচ্ছ প্রাণী, এবং কিভাবে আমার সাথে নিজেকে তুলনা করার সাহস হয়? আমি রাজার বা গাধার মাথায় বসতে পারি," মাছি পিঁপড়াকে বলল। পিঁপড়াটি মৃদু স্বভাবের হয়ে মাছিকে উত্তর দিল, "তুমি গাধার মাথা থেকে রাজার মাথা আলাদা করতে অক্ষম। আমরা ক্ষুদ্র, কিন্তু ঠান্ডা আমাদের মারে না। তুমি পাতা থেকে নিচে পড়ে যাও ঠান্ডা," পিঁপড়া বলল। "তুমি একদম ঠিক বলেছ," মাছি বলল। "চলো আজ থেকে বন্ধু হই," মাছি প্রস্তাব দিল। "এটি আপনার বিজ্ঞ মন্তব্য; আসুন বন্ধু হই।" তারা একে অপরের সাথে করমর্দন করলেন। প্রতিটি প্রাণীর ভাল এবং খারাপ দিক রয়েছে এবং আত্ম-গৌরব দূরত্ব তৈরি করে। অন্যের খারাপ কথা বলা অদ্ভুত বলে মনে হয় এবং অন্যের খারাপ কথা বলা কেবল বিশৃঙ্খলা সৃষ্টি করে। Ad Completing Story: Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was    In the vicinity of a village, there existed a dense forest which was home to a plethora of animals. Amongst them, there was a fox that possessed a remarkable level of cunningness. This sly creature had an innate ability to make the most out of any given situation. The farmers residing in the village were quite perturbed by the existence of this fox as it could potentially pilfer their precious hens and cocks at any moment.   On a scorching summer day, while traversing through the forest, the fox found itself in a dire need of water. Despite a thorough search, the fox was unable to locate any water source. However, to its amazement, it spotted a cluster of luscious and succulent grapes hanging down from a branch that was at a considerable height from the ground.   The fox leapt repeatedly, but its attempts to reach the grapes were in vain. With every futile attempt, the fox became hungrier and thirstier, leading to a feeling of weakness. The unfulfilled desire to relish the tantalizing grapes left the fox unhappy and dejected.   In a last-ditch attempt to come to terms with the fact that the grapes were beyond its reach, the fox resorted to consoling itself by reasoning that the grapes were sour and injurious to its health. The fox arrived at the conclusion that contentment with what is attainable is a virtue and that one should not fret over what cannot be achieved easily.                                 The Fox and the Grapes                    There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                    It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                   The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                  Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. Grapes Are Sour Story Once upon a time, in a big forest, there was living a fox. It was a very hot day, and the fox was feeling very hungry and thirsty. He start looking for something to eat and drink, but no matter how hard he looking, he couldn’t find any food. He walk around the forest for a long time, and his stomach was making noise because he was so hungry. He feel tired but kept hoping to find something to eat. Finally, after searching for a long time, the fox found some  grapes  hanging from a tree. The  grapes  look big and juicy, but they are too high up. The fox got excited when he see the  grapes . He said to himself, Wow, these  grapes  look so tasty! this is the best food for me right now. He really wanted to eat them. But there was one big problem—this  grapes  were hanging too high. The fox couldn’t reach them. He tried jumping up to get this  grapes . He jumped again and again, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get them. After trying for a long time, the fox became really tired. He feel sad because he couldn’t get the  grapes . Finally, he give up. when he walk away, feeling upset, the fox said to himself, Those  grapes  are probably bad, anyway. I don’t want them anymore.                             The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour.   The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry and thirsty. It was a very hot day. But he did not have any food at his hand.  He was roaming in search of food. It became quite a hard day for him. He became disappointed and sat down at the shade of a tree. But suddenly he saw a vineyard at a corner of the jungle. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes the fox became very glad and said to himself, “How lucky I am! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger.” Saying this he jumped up. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging too high for him to reach. So he could not reach them. He tried again to catch the grapes.  But all of his efforts ended in smoke. When the ray of hope of having the gapes became dimmed, he decided to quit the enterprise and look for food at another place. That is, he was much upset at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, “Grapes are sour, I don’t like them.” So saying, he left the place. Story Bangla Meaning একদিন, এক ক্ষুধার্ত শেয়াল জঙ্গলে ঘুরছিল খাবারের খোঁজে। অনেকক্ষণ হাঁটার পর, সে একটা আঙ্গুর বাগান খুঁজে পেল। বাগানটা আঙ্গুরে ভরা ছিল, আর আঙ্গুরগুলো পাকা ও রসালো দেখাচ্ছিল। শেয়ালের মুখে পানি এসে গেল আঙ্গুর দেখে, আর সে ভাবল, আহা! এই আঙ্গুরগুলো কত মিষ্টি আর মজা লাগছে। আমাকে এগুলো খেতেই হবে! কিন্তু একটা সমস্যা ছিল—আঙ্গুরগুলো অনেক উঁচুতে ঝুলছিল, আর শেয়ালটা সেগুলো ছুঁতে পারছিল না। সে মনে মনে ভাবল, কোনো সমস্যা নেই, যদি আমি বেশ উঁচু লাফ দিই, তাহলে ঠিকই আঙ্গুর পেয়ে যাব। তাই পূর্ণ আত্মবিশ্বাস নিয়ে সে লাফাতে শুরু করল, আঙ্গুরের কাছে পৌঁছানোর জন্য। কিন্তু যতবারই সে চেষ্টা করল, আঙ্গুরগুলো ধরতে পারল না। বারবার লাফ দেওয়ার পরও কোনো লাভ হলো না। শেয়ালটা ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়ল। তার পা ব্যথা করছিল, আর সে খুবই হতাশ হয়ে গেল। অনেকবার চেষ্টা করার পর, অবশেষে সে হাল ছেড়ে দিল। ক্লান্ত আর মন খারাপ করে, সে ফিরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। নিজেকে সান্ত্বনা দিতে শেয়াল বলল, এই আঙ্গুরগুলো হয়তো টকই ছিল। আমি আর এগুলো খেতে চাই না। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Florence Nightingale Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. Florence went to Crimea with about forty nurses. II. She did not like the easy and pleasant occupations of society, and instead of going out to parties, she visited London hospitals. III. She was shocked by the roughness and stupidity of nurses in those hospitals. IV. In a few months, she brought order and comfort into what had been utter chaos and unspeakable misery. V. Just then, the Crimean War broke out. VI. That was done by Florence Nightingale. VII. Everybody felt that something heroic must be done to put a stop to the sufferings of the brave soldiers. VIII. She went to Germany and France and learned everything about nursing. IX. She returned to England and devoted herself to the hard task of improving the hospitals. X. In the history of nursing, the name of Florence Nightingale is written in golden letters. Correct Sequence: X → II → III → VIII → IX → V → VII → I → IV → VI Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: In the history of nursing, the name of Florence Nightingale is written in golden letters. She did not like the easy and pleasant occupations of society, and instead of going out to parties, she visited London hospitals. She was shocked by the roughness and stupidity of nurses in those hospitals. She went to Germany and France and learned everything about nursing. She returned to England and devoted herself to the hard task of improving the hospitals. Just then, the Crimean War broke out. Everybody felt that something heroic must be done to put a stop to the sufferings of the brave soldiers. That was done by Florence Nightingale. Florence went to Crimea with about forty nurses. In a few months, she brought order and comfort into what had been utter chaos and unspeakable misery. নার্সিংয়ের ইতিহাসে ফ্লোরেন্স নাইটিঙ্গেলের নাম স্বর্ণাক্ষরে লেখা আছে। তিনি সমাজের সহজ এবং আনন্দদায়ক পেশাগুলি পছন্দ করতেন না এবং পার্টিতে যাওয়ার পরিবর্তে তিনি লন্ডনের হাসপাতাল পরিদর্শন করেছিলেন। তিনি ওই হাসপাতালের নার্সদের রুক্ষতা এবং বোকামি দেখে হতবাক হয়েছিলেন। তিনি জার্মানি এবং ফ্রান্সে গিয়ে নার্সিং সম্পর্কে সবকিছু শিখেছিলেন। তিনি ইংল্যান্ডে ফিরে আসেন এবং হাসপাতালের উন্নতির কঠিন কাজে নিজেকে নিয়োজিত করেন। ঠিক তখনই শুরু হয় ক্রিমিয়ান যুদ্ধ। সবাই মনে করেছিল যে সাহসী সৈন্যদের দুর্ভোগ বন্ধ করার জন্য বীরত্বপূর্ণ কিছু করা উচিত। সেটা করেছিলেন ফ্লোরেন্স নাইটিঙ্গেল। ফ্লোরেন্স প্রায় চল্লিশজন নার্স নিয়ে ক্রিমিয়ায় গিয়েছিলেন। কয়েক মাসের মধ্যে, তিনি সম্পূর্ণ বিশৃঙ্খলা এবং অকথ্য দুর্দশায় শৃঙ্খলা ও স্বাচ্ছন্দ্য নিয়ে আসেন। Ad Completing Story: Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was    In the vicinity of a village, there existed a dense forest which was home to a plethora of animals. Amongst them, there was a fox that possessed a remarkable level of cunningness. This sly creature had an innate ability to make the most out of any given situation. The farmers residing in the village were quite perturbed by the existence of this fox as it could potentially pilfer their precious hens and cocks at any moment.   On a scorching summer day, while traversing through the forest, the fox found itself in a dire need of water. Despite a thorough search, the fox was unable to locate any water source. However, to its amazement, it spotted a cluster of luscious and succulent grapes hanging down from a branch that was at a considerable height from the ground.   The fox leapt repeatedly, but its attempts to reach the grapes were in vain. With every futile attempt, the fox became hungrier and thirstier, leading to a feeling of weakness. The unfulfilled desire to relish the tantalizing grapes left the fox unhappy and dejected.   In a last-ditch attempt to come to terms with the fact that the grapes were beyond its reach, the fox resorted to consoling itself by reasoning that the grapes were sour and injurious to its health. The fox arrived at the conclusion that contentment with what is attainable is a virtue and that one should not fret over what cannot be achieved easily.                                 The Fox and the Grapes                    There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                    It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                   The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                  Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. Grapes Are Sour Story Once upon a time, in a big forest, there was living a fox. It was a very hot day, and the fox was feeling very hungry and thirsty. He start looking for something to eat and drink, but no matter how hard he looking, he couldn’t find any food. He walk around the forest for a long time, and his stomach was making noise because he was so hungry. He feel tired but kept hoping to find something to eat. Finally, after searching for a long time, the fox found some  grapes  hanging from a tree. The  grapes  look big and juicy, but they are too high up. The fox got excited when he see the  grapes . He said to himself, Wow, these  grapes  look so tasty! this is the best food for me right now. He really wanted to eat them. But there was one big problem—this  grapes  were hanging too high. The fox couldn’t reach them. He tried jumping up to get this  grapes . He jumped again and again, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get them. After trying for a long time, the fox became really tired. He feel sad because he couldn’t get the  grapes . Finally, he give up. when he walk away, feeling upset, the fox said to himself, Those  grapes  are probably bad, anyway. I don’t want them anymore.                             The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour.   The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry and thirsty. It was a very hot day. But he did not have any food at his hand.  He was roaming in search of food. It became quite a hard day for him. He became disappointed and sat down at the shade of a tree. But suddenly he saw a vineyard at a corner of the jungle. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes the fox became very glad and said to himself, “How lucky I am! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger.” Saying this he jumped up. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging too high for him to reach. So he could not reach them. He tried again to catch the grapes.  But all of his efforts ended in smoke. When the ray of hope of having the gapes became dimmed, he decided to quit the enterprise and look for food at another place. That is, he was much upset at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, “Grapes are sour, I don’t like them.” So saying, he left the place. Story Bangla Meaning একদিন, এক ক্ষুধার্ত শেয়াল জঙ্গলে ঘুরছিল খাবারের খোঁজে। অনেকক্ষণ হাঁটার পর, সে একটা আঙ্গুর বাগান খুঁজে পেল। বাগানটা আঙ্গুরে ভরা ছিল, আর আঙ্গুরগুলো পাকা ও রসালো দেখাচ্ছিল। শেয়ালের মুখে পানি এসে গেল আঙ্গুর দেখে, আর সে ভাবল, আহা! এই আঙ্গুরগুলো কত মিষ্টি আর মজা লাগছে। আমাকে এগুলো খেতেই হবে! কিন্তু একটা সমস্যা ছিল—আঙ্গুরগুলো অনেক উঁচুতে ঝুলছিল, আর শেয়ালটা সেগুলো ছুঁতে পারছিল না। সে মনে মনে ভাবল, কোনো সমস্যা নেই, যদি আমি বেশ উঁচু লাফ দিই, তাহলে ঠিকই আঙ্গুর পেয়ে যাব। তাই পূর্ণ আত্মবিশ্বাস নিয়ে সে লাফাতে শুরু করল, আঙ্গুরের কাছে পৌঁছানোর জন্য। কিন্তু যতবারই সে চেষ্টা করল, আঙ্গুরগুলো ধরতে পারল না। বারবার লাফ দেওয়ার পরও কোনো লাভ হলো না। শেয়ালটা ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়ল। তার পা ব্যথা করছিল, আর সে খুবই হতাশ হয়ে গেল। অনেকবার চেষ্টা করার পর, অবশেষে সে হাল ছেড়ে দিল। ক্লান্ত আর মন খারাপ করে, সে ফিরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। নিজেকে সান্ত্বনা দিতে শেয়াল বলল, এই আঙ্গুরগুলো হয়তো টকই ছিল। আমি আর এগুলো খেতে চাই না। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Poor farmer in a certain village Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. There was a poor farmer in a certain village of Bengal. II. One day he thought of the miserable condition of his poor neighbour. III. He worked and even at night after his day's work he would sleep happily. IV. He would earn his livelihood by daily labour. V. There was a rich man who had a big house beside the hut of the farmer. VI. He could not sleep at night. VII. He had a vast property but he was not happy. VIII. He said to himself, "I have enough money but the farmer has nothing". IX. But still he would pass his days in quite happiness and merriment with his wife. Correct Sequence: I → IV → IX → III → V → VII → VI → II → VIII Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: There was a poor farmer in a certain village of Bengal. He would earn his livelihood by daily labour. But still, he would pass his days in quite happiness and merriment with his wife. He worked and even at night after his day's work, he would sleep happily. There was a rich man who had a big house beside the hut of the farmer. He had a vast property but he was not happy. He could not sleep at night. One day he thought of the miserable condition of his poor neighbour. He said to himself, "I have enough money but the farmer has nothing". বাংলার এক গ্রামে এক দরিদ্র কৃষক ছিল। দিনমজুরি করে জীবিকা নির্বাহ করতেন। কিন্তু তবুও, তিনি তার স্ত্রীর সাথে বেশ সুখে এবং আনন্দে তার দিনগুলি কাটাতেন। তিনি কাজ করতেন এবং সারাদিনের কাজ শেষে রাতেও সুখে ঘুমাতেন। কৃষকের কুঁড়েঘরের পাশে এক ধনী লোকের একটা বড় বাড়ি ছিল। তার প্রচুর সম্পত্তি ছিল কিন্তু সে খুশি ছিল না। রাতে তিনি ঘুমাতে পারেননি। একদিন সে তার দরিদ্র প্রতিবেশীর করুণ অবস্থার কথা ভাবল। সে মনে মনে বলল, আমার কাছে যথেষ্ট টাকা আছে কিন্তু কৃষকের কাছে কিছুই নেই। Ad Completing Story: Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was    In the vicinity of a village, there existed a dense forest which was home to a plethora of animals. Amongst them, there was a fox that possessed a remarkable level of cunningness. This sly creature had an innate ability to make the most out of any given situation. The farmers residing in the village were quite perturbed by the existence of this fox as it could potentially pilfer their precious hens and cocks at any moment.   On a scorching summer day, while traversing through the forest, the fox found itself in a dire need of water. Despite a thorough search, the fox was unable to locate any water source. However, to its amazement, it spotted a cluster of luscious and succulent grapes hanging down from a branch that was at a considerable height from the ground.   The fox leapt repeatedly, but its attempts to reach the grapes were in vain. With every futile attempt, the fox became hungrier and thirstier, leading to a feeling of weakness. The unfulfilled desire to relish the tantalizing grapes left the fox unhappy and dejected.   In a last-ditch attempt to come to terms with the fact that the grapes were beyond its reach, the fox resorted to consoling itself by reasoning that the grapes were sour and injurious to its health. The fox arrived at the conclusion that contentment with what is attainable is a virtue and that one should not fret over what cannot be achieved easily.                                 The Fox and the Grapes                    There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                    It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                   The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                  Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. Grapes Are Sour Story Once upon a time, in a big forest, there was living a fox. It was a very hot day, and the fox was feeling very hungry and thirsty. He start looking for something to eat and drink, but no matter how hard he looking, he couldn’t find any food. He walk around the forest for a long time, and his stomach was making noise because he was so hungry. He feel tired but kept hoping to find something to eat. Finally, after searching for a long time, the fox found some  grapes  hanging from a tree. The  grapes  look big and juicy, but they are too high up. The fox got excited when he see the  grapes . He said to himself, Wow, these  grapes  look so tasty! this is the best food for me right now. He really wanted to eat them. But there was one big problem—this  grapes  were hanging too high. The fox couldn’t reach them. He tried jumping up to get this  grapes . He jumped again and again, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get them. After trying for a long time, the fox became really tired. He feel sad because he couldn’t get the  grapes . Finally, he give up. when he walk away, feeling upset, the fox said to himself, Those  grapes  are probably bad, anyway. I don’t want them anymore.                             The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour.   The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry and thirsty. It was a very hot day. But he did not have any food at his hand.  He was roaming in search of food. It became quite a hard day for him. He became disappointed and sat down at the shade of a tree. But suddenly he saw a vineyard at a corner of the jungle. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes the fox became very glad and said to himself, “How lucky I am! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger.” Saying this he jumped up. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging too high for him to reach. So he could not reach them. He tried again to catch the grapes.  But all of his efforts ended in smoke. When the ray of hope of having the gapes became dimmed, he decided to quit the enterprise and look for food at another place. That is, he was much upset at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, “Grapes are sour, I don’t like them.” So saying, he left the place. Story Bangla Meaning একদিন, এক ক্ষুধার্ত শেয়াল জঙ্গলে ঘুরছিল খাবারের খোঁজে। অনেকক্ষণ হাঁটার পর, সে একটা আঙ্গুর বাগান খুঁজে পেল। বাগানটা আঙ্গুরে ভরা ছিল, আর আঙ্গুরগুলো পাকা ও রসালো দেখাচ্ছিল। শেয়ালের মুখে পানি এসে গেল আঙ্গুর দেখে, আর সে ভাবল, আহা! এই আঙ্গুরগুলো কত মিষ্টি আর মজা লাগছে। আমাকে এগুলো খেতেই হবে! কিন্তু একটা সমস্যা ছিল—আঙ্গুরগুলো অনেক উঁচুতে ঝুলছিল, আর শেয়ালটা সেগুলো ছুঁতে পারছিল না। সে মনে মনে ভাবল, কোনো সমস্যা নেই, যদি আমি বেশ উঁচু লাফ দিই, তাহলে ঠিকই আঙ্গুর পেয়ে যাব। তাই পূর্ণ আত্মবিশ্বাস নিয়ে সে লাফাতে শুরু করল, আঙ্গুরের কাছে পৌঁছানোর জন্য। কিন্তু যতবারই সে চেষ্টা করল, আঙ্গুরগুলো ধরতে পারল না। বারবার লাফ দেওয়ার পরও কোনো লাভ হলো না। শেয়ালটা ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়ল। তার পা ব্যথা করছিল, আর সে খুবই হতাশ হয়ে গেল। অনেকবার চেষ্টা করার পর, অবশেষে সে হাল ছেড়ে দিল। ক্লান্ত আর মন খারাপ করে, সে ফিরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। নিজেকে সান্ত্বনা দিতে শেয়াল বলল, এই আঙ্গুরগুলো হয়তো টকই ছিল। আমি আর এগুলো খেতে চাই না। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order: (a) The grapes were to high for him to reach. (b) One day he was very hungry. (c) Again and again he jumped. (d)At last he entered into a vineyard. (e) Once upon a time, there lived a fox in a forest. (f) Al last being tired, he went away saying that the grapes were sour. (g) But each time, he failed to reach the grapes. (h) He took a run and jumped to reach the bunch of grapes but could not reach it. (i)He searched for food everywere but he did not get any food. (j) There were ripe grapes hanging up on the vine. e+b+i+d+j+a+h+c+g+f Once upon a time, there lived a fox in a forest. + One day he was very hungry. + He searched for food everywere but he did not get any food. + At last he entered into a vineyard. + There were ripe grapes hanging up on the vine. + The grapes were to high for him to reach. + He took a run and jumped to reach the bunch of grapes but could not reach it. + Again and again he jumped. + But each time, he failed to reach the grapes. + Al last being tired, he went away saying that the grapes were sour. Fox was very hungry  /   Grapes are sour Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. After some time, he came upon a vine of grapes. II. He found a thicket and became very tired because of hunger. III. The fox was very much delighted and thought of satisfying his thirst. IV. One day, a fox was very hungry, and it was passing through a jungle. V. He went away saying, "Grapes are sour." VI. The grapes were hanging high up. VII. The fox stood upon his hind legs but failed to reach them after several jumps upwards. VIII. He couldn’t get at them. IX. He was looking for something to eat. Correct Sequence: iv → ix → ii → i → iii → vi → vii → viii → v Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: One day, a fox was very hungry, and it was passing through a jungle. He was looking for something to eat. He found a thicket and became very tired because of hunger. After some time, he came upon a vine of grapes. The fox was very much delighted and thought of satisfying his thirst. The grapes were hanging high up. The fox stood upon his hind legs but failed to reach them after several jumps upwards. He couldn’t get at them. He went away saying, "Grapes are sour."   একদিন, একটি শিয়াল খুব ক্ষুধার্ত ছিল, এবং সে একটি জঙ্গলের মধ্য দিয়ে যাচ্ছিল। তিনি কিছু খাওয়ার জন্য খুঁজছিলেন। তিনি একটি ঝোপ খুঁজে পেলেন এবং ক্ষুধার কারণে খুব ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়লেন। কিছুক্ষণ পর, তিনি একটি আঙ্গুর লতার কাছে এলেন। শেয়াল খুব খুশি হল এবং তার তৃষ্ণা মেটানোর কথা ভাবল। আঙুরগুলো উঁচুতে ঝুলছিল। শেয়াল তার পিছনের পায়ে দাঁড়িয়েছিল কিন্তু বেশ কয়েকবার উপরের দিকে লাফানোর পরেও তাদের কাছে পৌঁছাতে ব্যর্থ হয়েছিল। সে তাদের কাছে যেতে পারেনি। ‘আঙ্গুর টক’ বলে তিনি চলে গেলেন।   The following sentences on “Fox & Grapes” are jumbled. Re-write them properly and make a continuous story. (i) There he found ripe grapes. (ii) He went into vineyards. (iii) But they were too high for him to reach. (iv) He then jumped to catch the nearest bunch of grapes. (v) At last the fox was tired. (vi) Again and again the fox jumped. (vii) But the fox missed. (viii) A fox became hungry and thirsty too. (ix) The grapes were hanging from vines. (x) The fox stopped its attempt. (xi) He took a run to force himself. (xii) But the fox missed the juicy grapes. (xiii) “I know, grapes are sour.” (xiv) The fox said, “Well, I never really wanted to have grapes.” Sequence: viii → ii → i → ix → iii → iv → vi → xi → vii → v → x → xiv → xiii Ad Completing Story: Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was    In the vicinity of a village, there existed a dense forest which was home to a plethora of animals. Amongst them, there was a fox that possessed a remarkable level of cunningness. This sly creature had an innate ability to make the most out of any given situation. The farmers residing in the village were quite perturbed by the existence of this fox as it could potentially pilfer their precious hens and cocks at any moment.   On a scorching summer day, while traversing through the forest, the fox found itself in a dire need of water. Despite a thorough search, the fox was unable to locate any water source. However, to its amazement, it spotted a cluster of luscious and succulent grapes hanging down from a branch that was at a considerable height from the ground.   The fox leapt repeatedly, but its attempts to reach the grapes were in vain. With every futile attempt, the fox became hungrier and thirstier, leading to a feeling of weakness. The unfulfilled desire to relish the tantalizing grapes left the fox unhappy and dejected.   In a last-ditch attempt to come to terms with the fact that the grapes were beyond its reach, the fox resorted to consoling itself by reasoning that the grapes were sour and injurious to its health. The fox arrived at the conclusion that contentment with what is attainable is a virtue and that one should not fret over what cannot be achieved easily.                                 The Fox and the Grapes                    There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                    It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                   The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                  Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. Grapes Are Sour Story Once upon a time, in a big forest, there was living a fox. It was a very hot day, and the fox was feeling very hungry and thirsty. He start looking for something to eat and drink, but no matter how hard he looking, he couldn’t find any food. He walk around the forest for a long time, and his stomach was making noise because he was so hungry. He feel tired but kept hoping to find something to eat. Finally, after searching for a long time, the fox found some  grapes  hanging from a tree. The  grapes  look big and juicy, but they are too high up. The fox got excited when he see the  grapes . He said to himself, Wow, these  grapes  look so tasty! this is the best food for me right now. He really wanted to eat them. But there was one big problem—this  grapes  were hanging too high. The fox couldn’t reach them. He tried jumping up to get this  grapes . He jumped again and again, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get them. After trying for a long time, the fox became really tired. He feel sad because he couldn’t get the  grapes . Finally, he give up. when he walk away, feeling upset, the fox said to himself, Those  grapes  are probably bad, anyway. I don’t want them anymore.                             The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour.   The Fox and the Grapes                  There was a dense forest beside a village. There lived different types of animal including  foxes. Among all the animals, one fox was very cunning. It was so clever that it could make the best use of any situation. The farmers of that village were concerned about this fox, because it might steal their hens and cocks at any time without missing any chance.                  It was a hot summer day. That fox was passing through a bush. Beside it, a sparrow was flying. The fox was thirsty and looking for water. But it could not find any source of water. Suddenly it saw a bunch of ripe, juicy grapes hanging down from a branch at a little height from the ground. The fox jumped a little and got the grapes without much trouble. The fox had never tasted grapes before. So he relished the delicious grapes and it felt cool against his thirsty tongue. The fox was very contented and said to himself, “It’s surely a lucky day. I have tasted such wonderful fruits as I never did before.”                 The sparrow now sitting in a nearby tree heard what the fox had said. It said to the fox, “There is a place in this forest where you can find bunches of grapes lying on the ground. If you want I can lead you there and you can eat as much as you like.” The fox felt excited and requested the sparrow to show him that place. In fact, the sparrow wanted to fool him and muttered, “What a fool you would be when you won’t reach the height of the grapes even if you jump again and again!” The cunning fox followed the sparrow and reached the expected place.                Seeing the grapes, which were bigger and juicier, the fox became greedy to have them. But all its expectation went in vain. The grapes were hanging quite high up in the tree the fox jumped over and over again but failed to reach there. Then it began to repent and whispered, “what a mistake I’ve done by trusting in the naughty sparrow. Now I cannot go back to the previous grape tree as I have forgotten the way.” The cunning fox then tried to console himself saying, “The grapes are sour and harmful for health.” So, we ought to keep in mind that everyone should be contented with what he has or what he can get easily The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry. He was roaming in search of food. He came to a viney4rd. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes, the fox said to himself, "How lucky I am ! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger." Saying this he jumped up again and again. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging very high up. So he would not reach them by any means. He tried again and again but all his efforts (trying or attempts) ended in smoke. That is, he was much disappointed at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, "Grapes are sour, I don't like them." So saying, he left the place. Moral : Grapes are sour. The Fox and the Grapes Once a fox was very hungry and thirsty. It was a very hot day. But he did not have any food at his hand.  He was roaming in search of food. It became quite a hard day for him. He became disappointed and sat down at the shade of a tree. But suddenly he saw a vineyard at a corner of the jungle. It was full of ripe grapes. These were hanging from the vine. Seeing the grapes the fox became very glad and said to himself, “How lucky I am! There are so many sweet grapes. I must have some of them to satisfy my hunger.” Saying this he jumped up. But unfortunately the grapes were hanging too high for him to reach. So he could not reach them. He tried again to catch the grapes.  But all of his efforts ended in smoke. When the ray of hope of having the gapes became dimmed, he decided to quit the enterprise and look for food at another place. That is, he was much upset at his failure to get the grapes. At last he consoled himself saying, “Grapes are sour, I don’t like them.” So saying, he left the place. Story Bangla Meaning একদিন, এক ক্ষুধার্ত শেয়াল জঙ্গলে ঘুরছিল খাবারের খোঁজে। অনেকক্ষণ হাঁটার পর, সে একটা আঙ্গুর বাগান খুঁজে পেল। বাগানটা আঙ্গুরে ভরা ছিল, আর আঙ্গুরগুলো পাকা ও রসালো দেখাচ্ছিল। শেয়ালের মুখে পানি এসে গেল আঙ্গুর দেখে, আর সে ভাবল, আহা! এই আঙ্গুরগুলো কত মিষ্টি আর মজা লাগছে। আমাকে এগুলো খেতেই হবে! কিন্তু একটা সমস্যা ছিল—আঙ্গুরগুলো অনেক উঁচুতে ঝুলছিল, আর শেয়ালটা সেগুলো ছুঁতে পারছিল না। সে মনে মনে ভাবল, কোনো সমস্যা নেই, যদি আমি বেশ উঁচু লাফ দিই, তাহলে ঠিকই আঙ্গুর পেয়ে যাব। তাই পূর্ণ আত্মবিশ্বাস নিয়ে সে লাফাতে শুরু করল, আঙ্গুরের কাছে পৌঁছানোর জন্য। কিন্তু যতবারই সে চেষ্টা করল, আঙ্গুরগুলো ধরতে পারল না। বারবার লাফ দেওয়ার পরও কোনো লাভ হলো না। শেয়ালটা ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়ল। তার পা ব্যথা করছিল, আর সে খুবই হতাশ হয়ে গেল। অনেকবার চেষ্টা করার পর, অবশেষে সে হাল ছেড়ে দিল। ক্লান্ত আর মন খারাপ করে, সে ফিরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। নিজেকে সান্ত্বনা দিতে শেয়াল বলল, এই আঙ্গুরগুলো হয়তো টকই ছিল। আমি আর এগুলো খেতে চাই না। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Fox without tail Here are the jumbled sentences: Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. He struggled hard and at last was able to come out of the trap minus his tail. II. He called a meeting of all the resident foxes of the jungle. III. The fox was very sad as he thought he looked strange and foolish without his tail. IV. One day a clever fox while walking through the jungle fell into a trap. V. "Dear friends! I've made a great discovery," he shouted to them. VI. "So, friends? What's the use of carrying such a heavy load of a tail all the time?" he asked. VII. "After a long research, I've found that we don't need our tails," said he. VIII. "They make you look ugly and dirty, but they are of little use," he added. IX. "So I advise all of you to do away with your tails," he concluded. X. He became envious of the other foxes who obviously looked more handsome, and made a plan to have their tails cut. XI. "You'll look far better without them, I'm sure. Look! I've already cut off mine," he tried to convince the others. XII. As the foxes assembled for the meeting, he shouted to them. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: IV → I → III → X → II → V → VII → VIII → VI → IX → XII → XI ________________________________________ Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: One day, a clever fox while walking through the jungle fell into a trap. He struggled hard and at last was able to come out of the trap minus his tail. The fox was very sad as he thought he looked strange and foolish without his tail. He became envious of the other foxes who obviously looked more handsome, and made a plan to have their tails cut. He called a meeting of all the resident foxes of the jungle. As the foxes assembled for the meeting, he shouted to them, "Dear friends! I've made a great discovery." "After a long research, I've found that we don't need our tails," said he. "They make you look ugly and dirty, but they are of little use," he added. "So, friends? What's the use of carrying such a heavy load of a tail all the time?" he asked. "So I advise all of you to do away with your tails," he concluded. "You'll look far better without them, I'm sure. Look! I've already cut off mine," he tried to convince the others. একদিন জঙ্গলের মধ্য দিয়ে হাঁটতে হাঁটতে এক চতুর শিয়াল ফাঁদে পড়ে। তিনি কঠোর সংগ্রাম করেন এবং শেষ পর্যন্ত তার লেজ বিয়োগ করে ফাঁদ থেকে বেরিয়ে আসতে সক্ষম হন। শেয়াল খুব দুঃখিত ছিল কারণ সে ভেবেছিল তার লেজ ছাড়া তাকে অদ্ভুত এবং বোকা দেখাচ্ছে। তিনি অন্যান্য শিয়ালদের প্রতি ঈর্ষান্বিত হয়েছিলেন যারা স্পষ্টতই আরও সুদর্শন দেখাচ্ছে এবং তাদের লেজ কাটার পরিকল্পনা করেছিল। তিনি জঙ্গলের সমস্ত বাসিন্দা শিয়ালদের একটি সভা ডাকলেন। শেয়ালেরা সভার জন্য জড়ো হওয়ার সাথে সাথে তিনি তাদের কাছে চিৎকার করে বললেন, "প্রিয় বন্ধুরা! আমি একটি দুর্দান্ত আবিষ্কার করেছি।" "দীর্ঘ গবেষণার পরে, আমি খুঁজে পেয়েছি যে আমাদের লেজের প্রয়োজন নেই," তিনি বলেছিলেন। "এগুলি আপনাকে কুৎসিত এবং নোংরা দেখায়, তবে সেগুলি খুব একটা কাজে আসে না," তিনি যোগ করেছেন। "তাহলে বন্ধুরা? সারাক্ষণ লেজের এত ভারী বোঝা নিয়ে কী লাভ?" তিনি জিজ্ঞাসা. "সুতরাং আমি আপনাদের সকলকে উপদেশ দিচ্ছি যে আপনারা আপনাদের লেজগুলো দূর করে দিন," তিনি উপসংহারে বলেছিলেন। "তাদের ছাড়া তোমাকে অনেক ভালো দেখাবে, আমি নিশ্চিত। দেখো! আমি ইতিমধ্যে আমারটা কেটে ফেলেছি," সে অন্যদের বোঝানোর চেষ্টা করেছিল। Fox without a tail Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story . I. One day while walking through the jungle, he fell into a trap. II. He became envious of the other foxes who obviously looked more handsome, and made a plan to have their tails cut. III. The fox was very sad as he thought he looked strange and foolish without his tail. IV. The listeners were very confused and were trying to assess the situation. V. As the foxes assembled for the meeting, he shouted to them, "Dear friends! I've made a great discovery." VI. He struggled hard and at last was able to come out of the trap minus his tail. VII. "After a long research, I've found that we don't need our tails," said he. VIII. "You didn't cut your tail," said he, pointing at the speaker. IX. "So I advise all of you to do away with your tails," he concluded. X. The old fox saw through the evil scheme of the fox without a tail. XI. "So, friends? What's the use of carrying such a heavy load of a tail all the time?" he asked. XII. "They make you look ugly and dirty, but they are of little use," added he. XIII. "Look! I've already cut off mine," he tried to convince the others. XIV. "Maybe you've lost it in some way or other, and now you want the others to lose their tails," said the old fox. Correct Sequence: i → vi → iii → ii → v → vii → xiii → xi → xii → ix → xiv → viii → iv → x Rewritten Story in Correct Sequence: There lived a very clever fox in a jungle. One day while walking through the jungle, he fell into a trap. He struggled hard and at last was able to come out of the trap minus his tail. The fox was very sad as he thought he looked strange and foolish without his tail. He became envious of the other foxes who obviously looked more handsome and made a plan to have their tails cut. He called a meeting of all the resident foxes of the jungle. As the foxes assembled for the meeting, he shouted to them, "Dear friends! I've made a great discovery." "After a long research, I've found that we don't need our tails," said he. "They make you look ugly and dirty, but they are of little use," added he. "So, friends, what's the use of carrying such a heavy load of a tail all the time?" he asked. "So I advise all of you to do away with your tails," he concluded. "Look! I've already cut off mine," he tried to convince the others. The listeners were very confused and were trying to assess the situation. But an old fox saw through the evil scheme of the fox without a tail. "You didn't cut your tail," said he, pointing at the speaker. "Maybe you've lost it in some way or other, and now you want the others to lose their tails," said the old fox. একটা জঙ্গলে খুব চালাক একটা শিয়াল বাস করত। একদিন জঙ্গলের মধ্যে দিয়ে হাঁটতে গিয়ে ফাঁদে পড়ে গেলেন। তিনি কঠোর সংগ্রাম করেন এবং শেষ পর্যন্ত তার লেজ বিয়োগ করে ফাঁদ থেকে বেরিয়ে আসতে সক্ষম হন। শেয়াল খুব দুঃখিত ছিল কারণ সে ভেবেছিল তার লেজ ছাড়া তাকে অদ্ভুত এবং বোকা দেখাচ্ছে। তিনি অন্যান্য শিয়ালদের প্রতি ঈর্ষান্বিত হয়েছিলেন যারা স্পষ্টতই আরও সুদর্শন দেখায় এবং তাদের লেজ কাটার পরিকল্পনা করেছিল। তিনি জঙ্গলের সমস্ত বাসিন্দা শিয়ালদের একটি সভা ডাকলেন। শেয়ালেরা সভার জন্য জড়ো হওয়ার সাথে সাথে তিনি তাদের কাছে চিৎকার করে বললেন, "প্রিয় বন্ধুরা! আমি একটি দুর্দান্ত আবিষ্কার করেছি।" "দীর্ঘ গবেষণার পরে, আমি খুঁজে পেয়েছি যে আমাদের লেজের প্রয়োজন নেই," তিনি বলেছিলেন। "এগুলি আপনাকে কুৎসিত এবং নোংরা দেখায়, কিন্তু সেগুলি খুব একটা কাজে আসে না," তিনি যোগ করেছেন। "তাহলে, বন্ধুরা, সারাক্ষণ লেজের এত ভারী বোঝা বহন করে কী লাভ?" তিনি জিজ্ঞাসা. "সুতরাং আমি আপনাদের সকলকে উপদেশ দিচ্ছি যে আপনারা আপনাদের লেজগুলো দূর করে দিন," তিনি উপসংহারে বলেছিলেন। "দেখ! আমি ইতিমধ্যেই আমারটা কেটে ফেলেছি," সে অন্যদের বোঝানোর চেষ্টা করল। শ্রোতারা খুব বিভ্রান্ত ছিল এবং পরিস্থিতি মূল্যায়ন করার চেষ্টা করছিল। কিন্তু একটি বৃদ্ধ শিয়াল একটি লেজ ছাড়া শেয়ালের মন্দ পরিকল্পনার মাধ্যমে দেখেছিল। স্পিকারের দিকে ইশারা করে তিনি বলেন, "আপনি আপনার লেজ কাটাননি।" "হয়তো আপনি এটিকে কোনো না কোনোভাবে হারিয়েছেন, এবং এখন আপনি চান অন্যরা তাদের লেজ হারান," বুড়ো শিয়াল বলল। Ad Completing Story: Read the beginning of the following story and complete it in your own way. Give a suitable title to it : Once there lived a very clever fox in a jungle. One day while walking through the jungle, he fell into a trap and lost his tail. Without a tail he looked very strange and he felt ashamed......... Ans. The Fox without a Tail Once there lived a very clever fox in a jungle. One day while walking through the jungle, he fell into a trap and lost his tail. Without a tail, he looked very strange and he felt ashamed. He also felt very unhappy and sad. But the fox was very cunning. He was thinking and thinking. At last, an idea crossed his mind. He invited all his neighboring foxes to come to a meeting under a tree. All of them arrived there in time and took their seats, Then the fox without a tail said, "My dear friends, listen to me, please. I've discovered a new thing. It's that our tails are completely useless. They look very odd and ugly. Also, they are always dirty. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn't we?" All the foxes listened to the cunning fox eagerly. Most of them agreed to cut off their tails. They were convinced by the cunning fox that they would look nice if they cut off their tails. So, they were almost ready to move on to the right action. I However, in the meeting, there was also an old and wise fox. He had been listening to the fox without a tail. He said to him, "My friend, your plan is very nice but very evil. Actually, you want us to cut off our own tails because you've lost your one." Hearing this, all other foxes could understand the evil plan of the cunning fox. They all shouted at him loudly and chased him. Guessing the unfavorable situation, the cunning fox ran away quickly and saved his life.   A Fox Without a Tail: Once there was a clever fox    The Fox Without a Tail Once there lived a very clever fox in a jungle. The fox that had been caught in a trap, succeeded at last, after much painful tugging, in getting away. But he had to leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him. For a long time he kept away from the other foxes, for he knew well enough that they would all make fun of him and crack jokes and laugh behind his back. But it was hard for him to live alone, and at last he thought of a plan that would perhaps help him out of his trouble. He called a meeting of all the foxes, saying that he had something of great importance to tell the tribe. When they were all gathered together, the fox without a tail got up and made a long speech about those foxes who had come to harm because of their tails. This one had been caught by hounds when his tail had become entangled in the hedge. That one had not been able to run fast enough because of the weight of his brush. Besides, it was well known, he said, that men hunt foxes simply for their tails, which they cut off as prizes of the hunt. With such proof of the danger and uselessness of having a tail, said Master Fox, he would advise every fox to cut it off, if he valued life and safety. When he had finished talking, an old fox arose, and said, smiling: "Master fox, kindly turn around for a moment, and you shall have your answer." When the poor fox without a tail turned around, there arose such a storm of jeers and hooting, that he saw how useless it was to try any longer to persuade the Foxes to part with their tails. Answer-2   In the heart of the jungle, resided a highly intelligent fox, whose wit was revered by all. One fateful day, while traversing through the wilderness, the fox unwittingly fell prey to a trap, losing its majestic tail in the process. The fox, crestfallen and ashamed of its appearance, was determined to come up with a plan to remedy its situation.   Seizing the opportunity, the cunning fox summoned all other foxes in the jungle to a meeting, where it revealed a purported discovery of great significance. In a resounding address, the fox asserted that the tail was nothing more than an encumbrance that hindered their agility, and suggested that they cut off their tails. Impressed by the speech, many of the foxes were enthralled by the idea and eagerly expressed their readiness to follow suit.   However, the wise elder fox, upon hearing the proposal, rose in fury and denounced the idea, warning the others not to heed the advice of the rogue fox, whose tail was lost in a trap, and who merely sought to camouflage its loss. The other foxes, incensed by the revelation, turned on the wily fox, who fled for its life in terror.   Thus, the crafty fox's plan was foiled, and the other foxes were saved from succumbing to its deceptive schemes. THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL    Once upon a time there lived a very clever fox. He lived in a jungle in a very hot country just like Bangladesh. One day, when Mr. Fox was walking through the jungle, he fell into a trap. He landed on his tail. When he got out of the trap, he left his tail behind. Without his tail Mr. Fox looked very strange and he felt very sad and thought and thought, then Mr. Fox had a good idea. “ I’m going to ask all the foxes to come to a meeting in the jungle,” he said to himself. When the foxes knew about the meeting, they came quickly. “Mr. Fox is very clever,” they all said. “What’s he going to tell us?” When Mr. Fox saw all foxes there, he felt very important and pleased. “ Now listen, my friends,” he said, “ Why have I asked to come here? It’s because I’ve made a very important discovery. Do you want to know about it?”  The foxes felt very excited. “Yes, we do,” they all replied. “Then listen to me,” Mr. Fox said. After listening his idea, some of the foxes said  “what a good idea!” “When we cut off our tails, we’ll look beautiful.” Mr. Fox was very pleased when they said that “you’ll look nice and clean too.” He said, “Look, here’s a knife. I used it myself. Now you can use it too.” There was a wise old fox in the meeting. He heard all that the fox told them. Suddenly he stood up and said, “ You didn’t use a knife; you fell into a trap and lost your tail. Now you want us to lose our tails. Look, my brothers, does Mr. Fox look beautiful without his tail?”  “He looks strange,” said one fox.  “And foolish.” Said another. “When you cut off your tail, you’ll look strange and foolish too,” said the Wise Old Fox. “In fact it’s a foolish idea because you’ll look just like Mr. Fox.” Mr. Fox felt very ashamed and ran away. “Mr. Fox is clever, but not wise,” said the Wise Old Fox. A Fox Without a Tail Completing Story Once upon a time, there was a clever fox who live in a beautiful jungle. One sunny day, when he was walking, he fell into a trap. He manage to escape, but he lost his tail! Without his tail, he looked very funny and feel sad. The fox did not want that other fox laugh at him. So, he thinking a plan. He called a meeting with all the fox in the jungle. When all the fox come, the clever fox said, I have a great idea! Our tail are useless and heavy. We should all cut them off! and Some fox agreed with him. But then, an old clever fox spoke up. Don’t listen to him! He lost his tail in a trap. and he want you to look like him! The other fox realized he was trying to trick them. Feeling embarrassed, the clever fox ran away. The other fox are very angry at him for trying to fool them. In the end, the old fox tell everyone, Always be careful of those who try to trick you. Just because someone has lost something doesn’t mean you should lose it too. And so, the fox learn an important lesson, to be proud of, who you are. being true to yourself is more important than trying to change other.       A Fox Without a Tail Story Once, in a jungle, there was a clever fox live. One day, he fell into a trap. He struggled hard to escape and finally got out, but he lost his tail in the process. Without his tail, the fox looked strange and felt sad and embarrassed. After some time, the fox came up with a plan. He decided to start a meeting with all the other fox in the jungle. When the other foxes arrived, he felt happy at first. But as soon as he began to speak, they started to laugh at him for not having a tail. Angry and frustrated, the fox shouted, Stop laughing! I have something important to say! He told them, I’ve made a great discovery! Tails are not useful at all. They make us look ugly. I cut off my tail, and now I feel free! You should all cut your tails too! Some of the younger foxes listened to him and began to think that maybe tails were a problem. But then, an old wise fox stood up. He said, Don’t listen to him! He lost his tail in a trap, and now he wants us to look like him! The  wise  fox continued, Look at your tails! They are beautiful and important. If we cut them off, we will have many problems. The other foxes began to understand the wise fox’s point. They realized that the tail-less fox was trying to trick them. They turned away from him and decided not to cut their tails. Feeling ashamed, the fox without a tail left the meeting and went away forever. The Fox without a Tail                     There lived a clever fox in a jungle. One day fell into a trap as he was passing through the jungle. He could get out the trap but lost his tail behind. Without his tail the fox looked very odd and strange and he felt sad. Very much ashmed, he kept away from other foxes for some time lest they should laugh at him. This made his life unbearable, and he resolved to meet the situation boldly.                                                By thinking for few days  the fox  hit upon a plan. He invited all the foxes to come to meeting. All of them came. Then the fox without a tail said, “ My dear friends, listen to me , please. I have invented a new thing, that our tails are useless. They look ugly and are always dirty. You see I have shed my tail. What a nuisance it was and what a great comfort its absence is! So, I advise you all to get rid of your tails and be light and free like me.” All the foxes listened to the cunning fox. By hearing the cunning arguments a few young foxes became   convinced. They were about to give their consent of cutting their tails to the clever fox. At that time  an old  wise fox disagreed with them. He told the fox to think the matter more attentively. He told them that there was no use of cutting one’s tail and we would look ugly if we cut our leg. All of the foxes understood the trick of the cunning fox. Then the old fox  remarked  to the fox, “You seem to have grown wiser than the God . He gave us tails and  we have found them all right so long. We, however , can see through your game. You have lost your caste with the loss of your tail, and, want us to share your misfortune. Away with your mischievous advice.”          At this the fox without a tail ashamed and left the place quickly.  Story in Bangla একটি জঙ্গলে ছিল এক চতুর শিয়াল। একদিন, সে জঙ্গলের মধ্যে ঘুরতে ঘুরতে একটি ফাঁদে পড়ে যায়। সে অনেক চেষ্টা করে বেরিয়ে আসে, কিন্তু তার লেজটি হারিয়ে যায়। এখন লেজ ছাড়া শিয়ালটি দেখতে খুব অদ্ভুত লাগছিল। সে খুব দুঃখিত এবং লজ্জিত অনুভব করছিল। শিয়ালটি কিছুক্ষণ ভাবল এবং একটি পরিকল্পনা করল। সে জঙ্গলের সব শিয়ালকে একটি সভায় ডাকল। অন্যান্য শিয়ালরা এসে উপস্থিত হল, দেখে শিয়ালটি খুব খুশি হলো। কিন্তু যখন সে কথা বলতে শুরু করল, তখন তারা তার লেজ নেই দেখে হাসতে লাগল। শিয়ালটি রেগে গিয়ে বলল, হাসো না! আমি কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বলতে চাই! সে বলল, আমি বুঝেছি, লেজ আমাদের কোন কাজে আসে না। লেজ আমাদেরকে অদ্ভুত দেখায়। আমি আমার লেজ কেটে ফেলেছি এবং এখন আমি খুব হালকা অনুভব করছি! তোমাদেরও নিজেদের লেজ কেটে ফেলতে হবে! কিছু শিয়াল তার কথায় মনোযোগ দিল। তারা ভাবতে লাগল, হয়তো লেজ কিছু কাজে আসে না। কিন্তু তখন এক পুরনো পণ্ডিত শিয়াল দাঁড়িয়ে বলল, তোমরা তার কথা শুনবে না! সে ফাঁদে পড়ে লেজ হারিয়েছে। এখন সে চায় আমরা সবাই তার মতো হই! বয়স্ক শিয়ালটি বলল, তোমাদের লেজ সুন্দর! আমাদের লেজ দরকার। যদি আমরা লেজ কেটে ফেলি, তাহলে আমাদের সমস্যা হবে। এটি শুনে, অন্য শিয়ালরা বুঝতে পারল যে লেজহীন শিয়ালটি তাদের ধোকা দিতে চাইছে। তারা তার কথা শুনতে রাজি হলো না এবং লেজ রাখতে সিদ্ধান্ত নিল। লজ্জিত হয়ে লেজহীন শিয়াল সভা থেকে চলে গেল। সে বুঝল, সত্যিকারের সুখ আসে নিজের প্রতি সন্তুষ্ট থাকার মাধ্যমে, অন্যদের পরিবর্তন করার চেষ্টা করে নয়। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Einstein Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. II. He received a regular appointment at the University of Zurich. III. For the next couple of years, he taught mathematics and physics in a secondary school. IV. He got admitted to Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1896. V. He completed his secondary education from a high school in Aarau. VI. He graduated in 1900. VII. He obtained a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich. VIII. His father was a businessman. IX. When the business failed, the family moved to Milan. X. In 1922, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in physics. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: I → VIII → IX → IV → V → VI → III → VII → X → II ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. His father was a businessman. When the business failed, the family moved to Milan. He got admitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1896. He completed his secondary education from a high school in Aarau. He graduated in 1900. For the next couple of years, he taught mathematics and physics in a secondary school. He obtained a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich. He received a regular appointment at the University of Zurich. In 1922, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in physics. আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন 1879 সালে জার্মানিতে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তার বাবা ছিলেন একজন ব্যবসায়ী। ব্যবসা ব্যর্থ হলে পরিবার মিলানে চলে যায়। 1896 সালে তিনি সুইস ফেডারেল ইনস্টিটিউট অফ টেকনোলজিতে ভর্তি হন। তিনি আরাউয়ের একটি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয় থেকে তার মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা শেষ করেন। তিনি 1900 সালে স্নাতক হন। পরবর্তী কয়েক বছর তিনি একটি মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ে গণিত এবং পদার্থবিদ্যা পড়ান। তিনি পিএইচডি ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন। জুরিখ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে ডিগ্রি। তিনি জুরিখ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে নিয়মিত নিয়োগ পান। 1922 সালে, আইনস্টাইন পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার পান। Einstein Here are the jumbled sentences: I. Einstein, the great scientist, was simple in his ways of life.II. He traveled to Brussels by train and got down at the station.III. The officials also expected to see somebody who was rich and aristocratic.IV. But he could not think that many gorgeously dressed officials had come to receive him at the station.V. They looked for him here and there for some time.VI . So they went back to the queen and informed her that Einstein had not come by train.VII. Einstein, however, walked the whole way with a suitcase in one hand and a violin in the other.VIII. But understandably, they failed to find him.IX. The officials never imagined that this shabby man would be Einstein himself.X. Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. Now, the sequence of sentences based on the original text: I → X → II → IV → III → IX → V → VIII → VI → VII Einstein, the great scientist, was simple in his ways of life. Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. He traveled to Brussels by train and got down at the station. But he could not think that many gorgeously dressed officials had come to receive him at the station. The officials also expected to see somebody who was rich and aristocratic. They never imagined that this shabby man would be Einstein himself. They looked for him here and there for some time. But understandably, they failed to find him. So they went back to the queen and informed her that Einstein had not come by train. Einstein, however, walked the whole way with a suitcase in one hand and a violin in the other. আইনস্টাইন, মহান বিজ্ঞানী, তার জীবনধারা সহজ ছিল. একবার বেলজিয়ামের রানী তাকে ব্রাসেলসে আমন্ত্রণ জানান। তিনি ট্রেনে ব্রাসেলস ভ্রমণ করেন এবং স্টেশনে নেমে পড়েন। কিন্তু তিনি ভাবতে পারেননি যে স্টেশনে তাকে অভ্যর্থনা জানাতে অনেক সুন্দর পোশাক পরা কর্মকর্তা এসেছেন। কর্মকর্তারা ধনী এবং অভিজাত কাউকে দেখতে আশা করেছিলেন। এই জঘন্য মানুষটি যে স্বয়ং আইনস্টাইন হবেন তা তারা কল্পনাও করেননি। তারা তাকে কিছুক্ষণ ধরে এখানে-সেখানে খুঁজছিল। কিন্তু বোঝাই যাচ্ছে, তারা তাকে খুঁজে বের করতে ব্যর্থ হয়েছে। তাই তারা রানীর কাছে ফিরে গিয়ে জানিয়ে দিল যে আইনস্টাইন ট্রেনে আসেননি। আইনস্টাইন অবশ্য এক হাতে স্যুটকেস আর অন্য হাতে বেহালা নিয়ে পুরো পথ হেঁটেছিলেন।   Einstein I. When he reached the palace, the Queen said to him, "I sent a car for you, Dr. Einstein."II. So they went back to the Queen and informed her that the great scientist had not come by the train.III. Einstein, however, walked the whole way from the station with a suitcase in one hand and a violin in the other.IV. Once Einstein went to Brussels at the invitation of the Queen of Belgium.V. He could not think that these people were actually there to receive him.VI . When he got down from the train in Brussels, he saw many gorgeously dressed people present at the station.VII. "But," Einstein added, "I assure you, I greatly enjoyed the walk."VIII. The officials also expected to see somebody who would appear to be rich and aristocratic to them.IX. With a smile on his face, he replied, "I did not expect that, your Majesty."X. They never imagined that this shabbily-dressed man would be Einstein himself. Correct sequence: IV → VI → V → VIII → X → II → III → I → IX → VII Once Einstein went to Brussels at the invitation of the Queen of Belgium. When he got down from the train in Brussels, he saw many gorgeously dressed people present at the station. He could not think that these people were actually there to receive him. The officials also expected to see somebody who would appear to be rich and aristocratic to them. They never imagined that this shabbily-dressed man would be Einstein himself. So they went back to the Queen and informed her that the great scientist had not come by the train. Einstein, however, walked the whole way from the station with a suitcase in one hand and a violin in the other. When he reached the palace, the Queen said to him, "I sent a car for you, Dr. Einstein." With a smile on his face, he replied, "I did not expect that, your Majesty." "But," Einstein added, "I assure you, I greatly enjoyed the walk."   একবার আইনস্টাইন বেলজিয়ামের রানীর আমন্ত্রণে ব্রাসেলসে গিয়েছিলেন। ব্রাসেলসে ট্রেন থেকে নামার সময় তিনি স্টেশনে অনেক সুন্দর পোশাক পরা লোককে দেখতে পান। তিনি ভাবতে পারেননি যে এই লোকেরা তাকে গ্রহণ করতে আসলে সেখানে ছিল। কর্মকর্তারা এমন কাউকে দেখতেও আশা করেছিলেন যে তাদের কাছে ধনী এবং অভিজাত বলে মনে হবে। তারা কখনই কল্পনা করেনি যে এই জঘন্য পোশাক পরা মানুষটি নিজেই আইনস্টাইন হবেন। তাই তারা রাণীর কাছে ফিরে গেল এবং তাকে জানাল যে মহান বিজ্ঞানী ট্রেনে আসেননি। আইনস্টাইন অবশ্য এক হাতে স্যুটকেস আর অন্য হাতে বেহালা নিয়ে স্টেশন থেকে পুরো পথ হেঁটেছিলেন। তিনি রাজপ্রাসাদে পৌঁছলে রানী তাকে বললেন, আমি আপনার জন্য একটি গাড়ি পাঠিয়েছি, ডক্টর আইনস্টাইন। মুখে হাসি ফুটিয়ে তিনি বললেন, আমি এটা আশা করিনি, মহারাজ। "কিন্তু," আইনস্টাইন যোগ করেছেন, "আমি আপনাকে আশ্বাস দিচ্ছি, আমি হাঁটা খুব উপভোগ করেছি।" Ad Completing Story:  Complete the following story following the clue. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well".... Ans.     Tit For Tat An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well". The poet was greatly irritated by the trivial news he received, especially considering he had to pay double postage for it. He found it rather amusing but decided it was time to teach his friend a valuable lesson. With this in mind, he devised a clever plan. He obtained a hefty stone and carefully packaged it in an elegant box. Inside, he wrapped the stone with a piece of paper containing some words. Then, he sent the box to his friend as an unpaid parcel, with the instruction "Carriage to be paid on delivery." When the parcel arrived at his friend's doorstep, the friend assumed it must contain something valuable due to the hefty charge for carriage. Without hesitation, he gladly paid the fee, including the double postage. With eager anticipation, he opened the box, only to find an ordinary stone inside. His heart sank as he realized the deception. Attached to the stone was a piece of paper with a message that read, "Learning that you are well, this heavy stone has rolled out from my heart." It dawned on the friend that this was nothing but a form of revenge, a classic case of "tit for tat." Through this clever prank, the poet effectively conveyed his message to his friend, teaching him the consequence of sending trivial news at a high cost. It served as a reminder that actions have consequences, and sometimes, a taste of one's own medicine is the most effective lesson of all. Tit For Tat একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। ইংল্যান্ডে থাকাকালীন তিনি তার এক বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পেয়েছিলেন। চিঠিটি পৌঁছে দেওয়ার জন্য কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হয়েছিল। কিন্তু তাতে "আমি ভালো আছি" বাক্যাংশ ছাড়া আর কিছুই ছিল না। কবি তুচ্ছ খবর পেয়ে খুবই বিরক্ত হয়েছিলেন, বিশেষ করে ভেবেছিলেন যে এর জন্য তাকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হবে। তিনি এটি বেশ মজাদার বলে মনে করেছিলেন কিন্তু সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলেন যে এখনই তার বন্ধুকে একটি মূল্যবান শিক্ষা দেওয়ার সময়। এই বিষয়টি মাথায় রেখে, তিনি একটি চতুর পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন। তিনি একটি মোটা পাথর পেয়েছিলেন এবং সাবধানে এটি একটি মার্জিত বাক্সে প্যাক করেছিলেন। ভিতরে, তিনি পাথরটিকে কিছু শব্দ সম্বলিত একটি কাগজ দিয়ে মুড়েছিলেন। তারপর, তিনি বাক্সটি তার বন্ধুর কাছে অবৈতনিক পার্সেল হিসাবে পাঠিয়েছিলেন, যেখানে লেখা ছিল "ডেলিভারির সময় গাড়ি দিতে হবে।" যখন পার্সেলটি তার বন্ধুর দোরগোড়ায় পৌঁছায়, বন্ধুটি ধরে নেয় যে পরিবহনের জন্য মোটা চার্জের কারণে এতে মূল্যবান কিছু থাকতে হবে। দ্বিধা ছাড়াই, তিনি আনন্দের সাথে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ সহ ফি পরিশোধ করেছিলেন। অধীর আগ্রহে সে বাক্সটি খুলল, কিন্তু ভেতরে একটা সাধারণ পাথর দেখতে পেল। প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তার হৃদয় ভেঙে গেল। পাথরের সাথে একটি কাগজের টুকরো লাগানো ছিল, যাতে লেখা ছিল, "তুমি ভালো আছো জেনে, এই ভারী পাথরটি আমার হৃদয় থেকে বেরিয়ে এসেছে।" বন্ধুর মনে পড়ল যে এটি প্রতিশোধের এক রূপ, "অপরাধের বিনিময়ে" একটি ক্লাসিক উদাহরণ। এই চতুর কৌতুকের মাধ্যমে, কবি কার্যকরভাবে তার বন্ধুর কাছে তার বার্তা পৌঁছে দিয়েছিলেন, তাকে উচ্চ মূল্যে তুচ্ছ খবর পাঠানোর পরিণতি শিখিয়েছিলেন। এটি একটি স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয় যে কর্মের পরিণতি হয়, এবং কখনও কখনও, নিজের ওষুধের স্বাদই সবচেয়ে কার্যকর শিক্ষা। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Thomas Alva Edison Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. He was born in 1847 with great defect in hearing. II. Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest scientists of the world. III. He also made some other inventions, which brought him money and fame. IV. Later he invented a new telegraph, which could print its own message. V. Out of gratitude, the stationmaster taught him how to work the telegraph, which was newly invented then. VI. At the age of twelve, he was put to work on a railway. VII. So, he did not get formal education in any school. VIII. All the education was given him by his mother. IX. Once he saved the stationmaster's child from an accident at the risk of his own life. X. He breathed his last in 1931. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: II → I → VII → VIII → VI → IX → V → IV → III → X ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest scientists of the world. He was born in 1847 with great defect in hearing. So, he did not get formal education in any school. All the education was given him by his mother. At the age of twelve, he was put to work on a railway. Once he saved the stationmaster's child from an accident at the risk of his own life. Out of gratitude, the stationmaster taught him how to work the telegraph, which was newly invented then. Later he invented a new telegraph, which could print its own message. He also made some other inventions, which brought him money and fame. He breathed his last in 1931. টমাস আলভা এডিসন ছিলেন বিশ্বের অন্যতম সেরা বিজ্ঞানী। তিনি 1847 সালে শ্রবণশক্তিতে বড় ত্রুটি নিয়ে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তাই তিনি কোনো বিদ্যালয়ে প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা লাভ করেননি। সমস্ত শিক্ষা তাকে তার মা দিয়েছিলেন। বারো বছর বয়সে তাকে রেলওয়েতে চাকরি দেওয়া হয়। একসময় নিজের জীবনের ঝুঁকি নিয়ে স্টেশনমাস্টারের সন্তানকে দুর্ঘটনার হাত থেকে বাঁচিয়েছিলেন। কৃতজ্ঞতার জন্য, স্টেশনমাস্টার তাকে শিখিয়েছিলেন কীভাবে টেলিগ্রাফ কাজ করতে হয়, যেটি তখন নতুন উদ্ভাবিত হয়েছিল। পরবর্তীতে তিনি একটি নতুন টেলিগ্রাফ আবিষ্কার করেন, যা নিজস্ব বার্তা প্রিন্ট করতে পারে। তিনি আরও কিছু আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন, যা তাকে অর্থ এবং খ্যাতি এনেছিল। 1931 সালে তিনি শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করেন। Thomas Alva Edison Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. His father got angry about this kind of activity. II. There was only one person who never felt annoyed with the boy, and that person was his loving mother. III. Thomas Alva Edison was born in a village of Milan in the United States of America on the 11th of February, 1847. IV. He was very inquisitive about things around him. V. Sometimes it was difficult to satisfy him with answers. VI. People soon got tired when they talked to him. VII. The boy often undertook some risky adventures. VIII. For example, once the boy set his father's barn on fire only to see how it could burn. IX. But at the same time, he was proud of the young boy. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: III → IV → V → VI → VII → VIII → I → IX → II ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: Thomas Alva Edison was born in a village of Milan in the United States of America on the 11th of February, 1847. He was very inquisitive about things around him. Sometimes it was difficult to satisfy him with answers. People soon got tired when they talked to him. The boy often undertook some risky adventures. For example, once the boy set his father's barn on fire only to see how it could burn. His father got angry about this kind of activity. But at the same time, he was proud of the young boy. There was only one person who never felt annoyed with the boy, and that person was his loving mother. টমাস আলভা এডিসন ১৮৪৭ সালের ১১ ফেব্রুয়ারি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের মিলানের একটি গ্রামে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তিনি তার চারপাশের বিষয়গুলো সম্পর্কে খুবই অনুসন্ধানী ছিলেন। কখনও কখনও উত্তর দিয়ে তাকে সন্তুষ্ট করা কঠিন ছিল। লোকেরা তার সাথে কথা বলতে বলতে শীঘ্রই ক্লান্ত হয়ে পড়ে। ছেলেটি প্রায়ই কিছু ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ অ্যাডভেঞ্চার করত। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, একবার ছেলেটি তার বাবার শস্যাগারে আগুন জ্বালিয়েছিল কেবল এটি কীভাবে পুড়ে যায় তা দেখার জন্য। এ ধরনের কর্মকাণ্ডে তার বাবা ক্ষুব্ধ হন। কিন্তু একই সময়ে, তিনি তরুণ ছেলেটির জন্য গর্বিত ছিলেন। শুধু একজনই ছিলেন যে ছেলেটির প্রতি কখনো বিরক্ত বোধ করেননি, আর সেই ব্যক্তিটি তার স্নেহময়ী মা। Thomas Alva Edision Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. Edison created his first invention, an electric vote-recorder, when he was only twenty-one years old. II. Thomas Alva Edison, the great American inventor, was born in the town of Milan, Ohio in 1847. III. After that, Edison concentrated on inventing objects that he expected would be readily marketable. IV. His schoolmaster considered him retarded. V. He made a series of very useful inventions. VI. He died in West Orange, New Jersey in 1931. VII. He had only three months of formal education during his boyhood. VIII. For most of his life, Edison suffered from seriously impaired hearing. IX. The inventions made Edison both famous and rich. X. It did not sell well. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: ii → vii → iv → v → i → x → iii → ix → viii → vi ________________________________________ Rewritten Story: Thomas Alva Edison, the great American inventor, was born in the town of Milan, Ohio, in 1847. He had only three months of formal education during his boyhood. His schoolmaster considered him retarded. He made a series of very useful inventions. Edison created his first invention, an electric vote-recorder, when he was only twenty-one years old. It did not sell well. After that, Edison concentrated on inventing objects that he expected would be readily marketable. The inventions made Edison both famous and rich. For most of his life, Edison suffered from seriously impaired hearing. He died in West Orange, New Jersey, in 1931. টমাস আলভা এডিসন, মহান আমেরিকান উদ্ভাবক, 1847 সালে ওহাইওর মিলান শহরে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। শৈশবকালে তিনি মাত্র তিন মাস আনুষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা লাভ করেছিলেন। তার স্কুলমাস্টার তাকে প্রতিবন্ধী মনে করতেন। তিনি খুব দরকারী আবিষ্কার একটি সিরিজ তৈরি. এডিসন তার প্রথম আবিষ্কার তৈরি করেছিলেন, একটি বৈদ্যুতিক ভোট-রেকর্ডার, যখন তার বয়স ছিল মাত্র একুশ বছর। ভালো বিক্রি হয়নি। এর পরে, এডিসন এমন বস্তু উদ্ভাবনে মনোনিবেশ করেন যা তিনি আশা করেছিলেন যে সহজে বিপণনযোগ্য হবে। আবিষ্কারগুলি এডিসনকে বিখ্যাত এবং ধনী উভয়ই করেছে। তার জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময় এডিসন গুরুতরভাবে প্রতিবন্ধী শ্রবণশক্তিতে ভুগছিলেন। তিনি 1931 সালে নিউ জার্সির ওয়েস্ট অরেঞ্জে মারা যান। Ad Ad Completing Story:  Complete the following story following the clue. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well".... Ans.     Tit For Tat An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well". The poet was greatly irritated by the trivial news he received, especially considering he had to pay double postage for it. He found it rather amusing but decided it was time to teach his friend a valuable lesson. With this in mind, he devised a clever plan. He obtained a hefty stone and carefully packaged it in an elegant box. Inside, he wrapped the stone with a piece of paper containing some words. Then, he sent the box to his friend as an unpaid parcel, with the instruction "Carriage to be paid on delivery." When the parcel arrived at his friend's doorstep, the friend assumed it must contain something valuable due to the hefty charge for carriage. Without hesitation, he gladly paid the fee, including the double postage. With eager anticipation, he opened the box, only to find an ordinary stone inside. His heart sank as he realized the deception. Attached to the stone was a piece of paper with a message that read, "Learning that you are well, this heavy stone has rolled out from my heart." It dawned on the friend that this was nothing but a form of revenge, a classic case of "tit for tat." Through this clever prank, the poet effectively conveyed his message to his friend, teaching him the consequence of sending trivial news at a high cost. It served as a reminder that actions have consequences, and sometimes, a taste of one's own medicine is the most effective lesson of all. Tit For Tat একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। ইংল্যান্ডে থাকাকালীন তিনি তার এক বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পেয়েছিলেন। চিঠিটি পৌঁছে দেওয়ার জন্য কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হয়েছিল। কিন্তু তাতে "আমি ভালো আছি" বাক্যাংশ ছাড়া আর কিছুই ছিল না। কবি তুচ্ছ খবর পেয়ে খুবই বিরক্ত হয়েছিলেন, বিশেষ করে ভেবেছিলেন যে এর জন্য তাকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হবে। তিনি এটি বেশ মজাদার বলে মনে করেছিলেন কিন্তু সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলেন যে এখনই তার বন্ধুকে একটি মূল্যবান শিক্ষা দেওয়ার সময়। এই বিষয়টি মাথায় রেখে, তিনি একটি চতুর পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন। তিনি একটি মোটা পাথর পেয়েছিলেন এবং সাবধানে এটি একটি মার্জিত বাক্সে প্যাক করেছিলেন। ভিতরে, তিনি পাথরটিকে কিছু শব্দ সম্বলিত একটি কাগজ দিয়ে মুড়েছিলেন। তারপর, তিনি বাক্সটি তার বন্ধুর কাছে অবৈতনিক পার্সেল হিসাবে পাঠিয়েছিলেন, যেখানে লেখা ছিল "ডেলিভারির সময় গাড়ি দিতে হবে।" যখন পার্সেলটি তার বন্ধুর দোরগোড়ায় পৌঁছায়, বন্ধুটি ধরে নেয় যে পরিবহনের জন্য মোটা চার্জের কারণে এতে মূল্যবান কিছু থাকতে হবে। দ্বিধা ছাড়াই, তিনি আনন্দের সাথে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ সহ ফি পরিশোধ করেছিলেন। অধীর আগ্রহে সে বাক্সটি খুলল, কিন্তু ভেতরে একটা সাধারণ পাথর দেখতে পেল। প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তার হৃদয় ভেঙে গেল। পাথরের সাথে একটি কাগজের টুকরো লাগানো ছিল, যাতে লেখা ছিল, "তুমি ভালো আছো জেনে, এই ভারী পাথরটি আমার হৃদয় থেকে বেরিয়ে এসেছে।" বন্ধুর মনে পড়ল যে এটি প্রতিশোধের এক রূপ, "অপরাধের বিনিময়ে" একটি ক্লাসিক উদাহরণ। এই চতুর কৌতুকের মাধ্যমে, কবি কার্যকরভাবে তার বন্ধুর কাছে তার বার্তা পৌঁছে দিয়েছিলেন, তাকে উচ্চ মূল্যে তুচ্ছ খবর পাঠানোর পরিণতি শিখিয়েছিলেন। এটি একটি স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয় যে কর্মের পরিণতি হয়, এবং কখনও কখনও, নিজের ওষুধের স্বাদই সবচেয়ে কার্যকর শিক্ষা। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Elizabeth Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. The ship sailed across the Mediterranean and reached the Indian Ocean. II. She traveled to Burmah by a ship in the summer. III. She tasted the charming atmosphere of clubs in India. IV. As soon as the ship reached Colombo, two Sampanwallahs quarreled to have them as their passengers. V. She hoped to have much enjoyment in India. VI. A young English woman, Elizabeth, decided to travel to India. VII. She thought the way people lived in India was almost as nice as being rich. VIII. She formed some ideas about India from other passengers' conversations. IX. She also learned some Hindustani phrases. X. They sailed into Colombo through green, glassy waters. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: VI → II → I → X → IV → VIII → IX → V → III → VII ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: A young English woman, Elizabeth, decided to travel to India. She traveled to Burmah by a ship in the summer. The ship sailed across the Mediterranean and reached the Indian Ocean. They sailed into Colombo through green, glassy waters. As soon as the ship reached Colombo, two Sampanwallahs quarreled to have them as their passengers. She formed some ideas about India from other passengers' conversations. She also learned some Hindustani phrases. She hoped to have much enjoyment in India. She tasted the charming atmosphere of clubs in India. She thought the way people lived in India was almost as nice as being rich. এলিজাবেথ নামে এক তরুণী ভারতে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন। তিনি গ্রীষ্মে একটি জাহাজে করে বার্মা ভ্রমণ করেছিলেন। জাহাজটি ভূমধ্যসাগর পাড়ি দিয়ে ভারত মহাসাগরে পৌঁছেছে। তারা সবুজ, কাঁচের জলের মধ্য দিয়ে কলম্বোতে যাত্রা করেছিল। জাহাজটি কলম্বোতে পৌঁছানোর সাথে সাথেই দুজন সাম্পানওয়ালা তাদের যাত্রী রাখার জন্য ঝগড়া করে। অন্যান্য যাত্রীদের কথোপকথন থেকে তিনি ভারত সম্পর্কে কিছু ধারণা তৈরি করেছিলেন। তিনি কিছু হিন্দুস্তানি বাক্যাংশও শিখেছিলেন। তিনি ভারতে অনেক উপভোগ করার আশা করেছিলেন। তিনি ভারতের ক্লাবগুলোর মনোমুগ্ধকর পরিবেশের স্বাদ নিয়েছেন। তিনি ভেবেছিলেন যে ভারতে লোকেরা যেভাবে বাস করে তা ধনী হওয়ার মতোই সুন্দর। Ad Ad Completing Story:  Complete the following story following the clue. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well".... Ans.     Tit For Tat An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well". The poet was greatly irritated by the trivial news he received, especially considering he had to pay double postage for it. He found it rather amusing but decided it was time to teach his friend a valuable lesson. With this in mind, he devised a clever plan. He obtained a hefty stone and carefully packaged it in an elegant box. Inside, he wrapped the stone with a piece of paper containing some words. Then, he sent the box to his friend as an unpaid parcel, with the instruction "Carriage to be paid on delivery." When the parcel arrived at his friend's doorstep, the friend assumed it must contain something valuable due to the hefty charge for carriage. Without hesitation, he gladly paid the fee, including the double postage. With eager anticipation, he opened the box, only to find an ordinary stone inside. His heart sank as he realized the deception. Attached to the stone was a piece of paper with a message that read, "Learning that you are well, this heavy stone has rolled out from my heart." It dawned on the friend that this was nothing but a form of revenge, a classic case of "tit for tat." Through this clever prank, the poet effectively conveyed his message to his friend, teaching him the consequence of sending trivial news at a high cost. It served as a reminder that actions have consequences, and sometimes, a taste of one's own medicine is the most effective lesson of all. Tit For Tat একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। ইংল্যান্ডে থাকাকালীন তিনি তার এক বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পেয়েছিলেন। চিঠিটি পৌঁছে দেওয়ার জন্য কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হয়েছিল। কিন্তু তাতে "আমি ভালো আছি" বাক্যাংশ ছাড়া আর কিছুই ছিল না। কবি তুচ্ছ খবর পেয়ে খুবই বিরক্ত হয়েছিলেন, বিশেষ করে ভেবেছিলেন যে এর জন্য তাকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হবে। তিনি এটি বেশ মজাদার বলে মনে করেছিলেন কিন্তু সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলেন যে এখনই তার বন্ধুকে একটি মূল্যবান শিক্ষা দেওয়ার সময়। এই বিষয়টি মাথায় রেখে, তিনি একটি চতুর পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন। তিনি একটি মোটা পাথর পেয়েছিলেন এবং সাবধানে এটি একটি মার্জিত বাক্সে প্যাক করেছিলেন। ভিতরে, তিনি পাথরটিকে কিছু শব্দ সম্বলিত একটি কাগজ দিয়ে মুড়েছিলেন। তারপর, তিনি বাক্সটি তার বন্ধুর কাছে অবৈতনিক পার্সেল হিসাবে পাঠিয়েছিলেন, যেখানে লেখা ছিল "ডেলিভারির সময় গাড়ি দিতে হবে।" যখন পার্সেলটি তার বন্ধুর দোরগোড়ায় পৌঁছায়, বন্ধুটি ধরে নেয় যে পরিবহনের জন্য মোটা চার্জের কারণে এতে মূল্যবান কিছু থাকতে হবে। দ্বিধা ছাড়াই, তিনি আনন্দের সাথে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ সহ ফি পরিশোধ করেছিলেন। অধীর আগ্রহে সে বাক্সটি খুলল, কিন্তু ভেতরে একটা সাধারণ পাথর দেখতে পেল। প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তার হৃদয় ভেঙে গেল। পাথরের সাথে একটি কাগজের টুকরো লাগানো ছিল, যাতে লেখা ছিল, "তুমি ভালো আছো জেনে, এই ভারী পাথরটি আমার হৃদয় থেকে বেরিয়ে এসেছে।" বন্ধুর মনে পড়ল যে এটি প্রতিশোধের এক রূপ, "অপরাধের বিনিময়ে" একটি ক্লাসিক উদাহরণ। এই চতুর কৌতুকের মাধ্যমে, কবি কার্যকরভাবে তার বন্ধুর কাছে তার বার্তা পৌঁছে দিয়েছিলেন, তাকে উচ্চ মূল্যে তুচ্ছ খবর পাঠানোর পরিণতি শিখিয়েছিলেন। এটি একটি স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয় যে কর্মের পরিণতি হয়, এবং কখনও কখনও, নিজের ওষুধের স্বাদই সবচেয়ে কার্যকর শিক্ষা। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: English an international language Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. To keep communion with people of the English-speaking world, learning of English is a must. II. It is regarded as the second language almost in every country of the world. III. There are some jobs like that of a pilot, a telephone operator, or a tourist guide and the like which require men who know English. IV. A foreign office cannot function without English-knowing persons. V. English is an international language. VI. Its importance can easily be understood. VII. A deeper understanding of this language can also bring us much pleasure. VIII. We will be able to enjoy good authors. IX. Besides, learning English at the secondary stage is very helpful for higher studies. X. Then, a proficiency in this language can help us become better understood and more capable of expressing our feelings. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: V → VI → II → IV → III → I → IX → IX → VII → X ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: English is an international language. Its importance can easily be understood. It is regarded as the second language almost in every country of the world. A foreign office cannot function without English-knowing persons. There are some jobs like that of a pilot, a telephone operator, or a tourist guide and the like which require men who know English. To keep communion with people of the English-speaking world, learning English is a must. Besides, learning English at the secondary stage is very helpful for higher studies. A deeper understanding of this language can also bring us much pleasure. We will be able to enjoy good authors. Then, a proficiency in this language can help us become better understood and more capable of expressing our feelings. ইংরেজি একটি আন্তর্জাতিক ভাষা। এর গুরুত্ব সহজেই অনুধাবন করা যায়। এটি বিশ্বের প্রায় প্রতিটি দেশে দ্বিতীয় ভাষা হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়। একটি বিদেশী অফিস ইংরেজি জানা ব্যক্তি ছাড়া কাজ করতে পারে না. পাইলট, টেলিফোন অপারেটর বা ট্যুরিস্ট গাইডের মতো কিছু কাজ রয়েছে এবং এর মতো ইংরেজি জানা পুরুষদের প্রয়োজন। ইংরেজিভাষী বিশ্বের মানুষের সাথে যোগাযোগ রাখতে, ইংরেজি শেখা আবশ্যক। এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক পর্যায়ে ইংরেজি শেখা উচ্চশিক্ষার জন্য খুবই সহায়ক। এই ভাষার গভীর উপলব্ধি আমাদের অনেক আনন্দ দিতে পারে। আমরা ভাল লেখক উপভোগ করতে সক্ষম হবে. তারপর, এই ভাষায় দক্ষতা আমাদের আরও ভালভাবে বুঝতে এবং আমাদের অনুভূতি প্রকাশ করতে আরও সক্ষম হতে সাহায্য করতে পারে। Ad Ad Completing Story:  Complete the following story following the clue. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well".... Ans.     Tit For Tat An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well". The poet was greatly irritated by the trivial news he received, especially considering he had to pay double postage for it. He found it rather amusing but decided it was time to teach his friend a valuable lesson. With this in mind, he devised a clever plan. He obtained a hefty stone and carefully packaged it in an elegant box. Inside, he wrapped the stone with a piece of paper containing some words. Then, he sent the box to his friend as an unpaid parcel, with the instruction "Carriage to be paid on delivery." When the parcel arrived at his friend's doorstep, the friend assumed it must contain something valuable due to the hefty charge for carriage. Without hesitation, he gladly paid the fee, including the double postage. With eager anticipation, he opened the box, only to find an ordinary stone inside. His heart sank as he realized the deception. Attached to the stone was a piece of paper with a message that read, "Learning that you are well, this heavy stone has rolled out from my heart." It dawned on the friend that this was nothing but a form of revenge, a classic case of "tit for tat." Through this clever prank, the poet effectively conveyed his message to his friend, teaching him the consequence of sending trivial news at a high cost. It served as a reminder that actions have consequences, and sometimes, a taste of one's own medicine is the most effective lesson of all. Tit For Tat একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। ইংল্যান্ডে থাকাকালীন তিনি তার এক বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পেয়েছিলেন। চিঠিটি পৌঁছে দেওয়ার জন্য কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হয়েছিল। কিন্তু তাতে "আমি ভালো আছি" বাক্যাংশ ছাড়া আর কিছুই ছিল না। কবি তুচ্ছ খবর পেয়ে খুবই বিরক্ত হয়েছিলেন, বিশেষ করে ভেবেছিলেন যে এর জন্য তাকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হবে। তিনি এটি বেশ মজাদার বলে মনে করেছিলেন কিন্তু সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলেন যে এখনই তার বন্ধুকে একটি মূল্যবান শিক্ষা দেওয়ার সময়। এই বিষয়টি মাথায় রেখে, তিনি একটি চতুর পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন। তিনি একটি মোটা পাথর পেয়েছিলেন এবং সাবধানে এটি একটি মার্জিত বাক্সে প্যাক করেছিলেন। ভিতরে, তিনি পাথরটিকে কিছু শব্দ সম্বলিত একটি কাগজ দিয়ে মুড়েছিলেন। তারপর, তিনি বাক্সটি তার বন্ধুর কাছে অবৈতনিক পার্সেল হিসাবে পাঠিয়েছিলেন, যেখানে লেখা ছিল "ডেলিভারির সময় গাড়ি দিতে হবে।" যখন পার্সেলটি তার বন্ধুর দোরগোড়ায় পৌঁছায়, বন্ধুটি ধরে নেয় যে পরিবহনের জন্য মোটা চার্জের কারণে এতে মূল্যবান কিছু থাকতে হবে। দ্বিধা ছাড়াই, তিনি আনন্দের সাথে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ সহ ফি পরিশোধ করেছিলেন। অধীর আগ্রহে সে বাক্সটি খুলল, কিন্তু ভেতরে একটা সাধারণ পাথর দেখতে পেল। প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তার হৃদয় ভেঙে গেল। পাথরের সাথে একটি কাগজের টুকরো লাগানো ছিল, যাতে লেখা ছিল, "তুমি ভালো আছো জেনে, এই ভারী পাথরটি আমার হৃদয় থেকে বেরিয়ে এসেছে।" বন্ধুর মনে পড়ল যে এটি প্রতিশোধের এক রূপ, "অপরাধের বিনিময়ে" একটি ক্লাসিক উদাহরণ। এই চতুর কৌতুকের মাধ্যমে, কবি কার্যকরভাবে তার বন্ধুর কাছে তার বার্তা পৌঁছে দিয়েছিলেন, তাকে উচ্চ মূল্যে তুচ্ছ খবর পাঠানোর পরিণতি শিখিয়েছিলেন। এটি একটি স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয় যে কর্মের পরিণতি হয়, এবং কখনও কখনও, নিজের ওষুধের স্বাদই সবচেয়ে কার্যকর শিক্ষা। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: An English poet Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. His friend thought that the contents of the parcel were valuable. II. He became very annoyed. III. The poet had to pay double postage. IV. He packed it up in a fine box. V. Then he sent it to his friend with the words on it "Carriage to be paid on delivery". VI. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. VII. The letter contained nothing but some words. VIII. So he procured a heavy stone. IX. With a great hope in mind he opened the box. X. To his utter surprise, he found nothing but an ordinary stone. XI. The poet wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. XII. Thus the poet taught his friend a good lesson. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: VI → VII → III → II → XI → VIII → IV → V → I → IX → X → XII ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. The letter contained nothing but some words. The poet had to pay double postage. He became very annoyed. He wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. So he procured a heavy stone. He packed it up in a fine box. Then he sent it to his friend with the words on it "Carriage to be paid on delivery". His friend thought that the contents of the parcel were valuable. So he paid the heavy charge for carrying it. With a great hope in mind, he opened the box. To his utter surprise, he found nothing but an ordinary stone. Thus, the poet taught his friend a good lesson. একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের স্বার্থে ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। অবস্থানকালে তিনি তার বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পান। চিঠিতে কিছু শব্দ ছাড়া কিছুই ছিল না। কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক দিতে হয়েছে। সে খুব বিরক্ত হয়ে গেল। সে তার বন্ধুকে ভালো শিক্ষা দিতে চেয়েছিল। তাই তিনি একটি ভারী পাথর সংগ্রহ করলেন। তিনি একটি সূক্ষ্ম বাক্সে এটি প্যাক আপ. তারপরে সে তার বন্ধুর কাছে এটি "ক্যারেজ টু বি পেইড অন ডেলিভারি" শব্দ দিয়ে পাঠিয়েছিল। তার বন্ধু ভেবেছিল পার্সেলের বিষয়বস্তু মূল্যবান। তাই তিনি এটি বহন করার জন্য ভারী মূল্য পরিশোধ করেছেন। মনে বড় আশা নিয়ে বাক্সটা খুললেন। তার চরম আশ্চর্য হয়ে, তিনি একটি সাধারণ পাথর ছাড়া আর কিছুই খুঁজে পেলেন না। এইভাবে, কবি তার বন্ধুকে একটি ভাল পাঠ শিখিয়েছিলেন। An English poet Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. He packed it up in a fine box. II. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. III. The letter contained nothing but some words. IV. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. V. The poet had to pay double postage. VI. He became very annoyed. VII. He wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. VIII. So he procured a heavy stone. IX. Then he sent it to his friend with the words on it "Carriage to be paid on delivery". X. His friend thought that the contents of the parcel were valuable. XI. And so he paid the heavy charge for carrying. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: II → IV → III → V → VI → VII → VIII → I → IX → X → XI ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. The letter contained nothing but some words. The poet had to pay double postage. He became very annoyed. He wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. So he procured a heavy stone. He packed it up in a fine box. Then he sent it to his friend with the words on it "Carriage to be paid on delivery". His friend thought that the contents of the parcel were valuable. And so he paid the heavy charge for carrying it. একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের স্বার্থে ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। অবস্থানকালে তিনি তার বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পান। চিঠিতে কিছু শব্দ ছাড়া কিছুই ছিল না। কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক দিতে হয়েছে। সে খুব বিরক্ত হয়ে গেল। সে তার বন্ধুকে ভালো শিক্ষা দিতে চেয়েছিল। তাই তিনি একটি ভারী পাথর সংগ্রহ করলেন। তিনি একটি সূক্ষ্ম বাক্সে এটি প্যাক আপ. তারপরে সে তার বন্ধুর কাছে এটি "ক্যারেজ টু বি পেইড অন ডেলিভারি" শব্দ দিয়ে পাঠিয়েছিল। তার বন্ধু ভেবেছিল পার্সেলের বিষয়বস্তু মূল্যবান। এবং তাই তিনি এটি বহন করার জন্য ভারী মূল্য পরিশোধ করেছেন। Ad Ad Completing Story:  Complete the following story following the clue. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well".... Ans.     Tit For Tat An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. During his stay he received an unpaid letter from one of his friends in England. The poet had to pay double postage to take delivery of the letter. But it contained nothing but the sentence "I am well". The poet was greatly irritated by the trivial news he received, especially considering he had to pay double postage for it. He found it rather amusing but decided it was time to teach his friend a valuable lesson. With this in mind, he devised a clever plan. He obtained a hefty stone and carefully packaged it in an elegant box. Inside, he wrapped the stone with a piece of paper containing some words. Then, he sent the box to his friend as an unpaid parcel, with the instruction "Carriage to be paid on delivery." When the parcel arrived at his friend's doorstep, the friend assumed it must contain something valuable due to the hefty charge for carriage. Without hesitation, he gladly paid the fee, including the double postage. With eager anticipation, he opened the box, only to find an ordinary stone inside. His heart sank as he realized the deception. Attached to the stone was a piece of paper with a message that read, "Learning that you are well, this heavy stone has rolled out from my heart." It dawned on the friend that this was nothing but a form of revenge, a classic case of "tit for tat." Through this clever prank, the poet effectively conveyed his message to his friend, teaching him the consequence of sending trivial news at a high cost. It served as a reminder that actions have consequences, and sometimes, a taste of one's own medicine is the most effective lesson of all. Tit For Tat একজন ইংরেজ কবি তার স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ইতালিতে অবস্থান করছিলেন। ইংল্যান্ডে থাকাকালীন তিনি তার এক বন্ধুর কাছ থেকে একটি অবৈতনিক চিঠি পেয়েছিলেন। চিঠিটি পৌঁছে দেওয়ার জন্য কবিকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হয়েছিল। কিন্তু তাতে "আমি ভালো আছি" বাক্যাংশ ছাড়া আর কিছুই ছিল না। কবি তুচ্ছ খবর পেয়ে খুবই বিরক্ত হয়েছিলেন, বিশেষ করে ভেবেছিলেন যে এর জন্য তাকে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ দিতে হবে। তিনি এটি বেশ মজাদার বলে মনে করেছিলেন কিন্তু সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলেন যে এখনই তার বন্ধুকে একটি মূল্যবান শিক্ষা দেওয়ার সময়। এই বিষয়টি মাথায় রেখে, তিনি একটি চতুর পরিকল্পনা করেছিলেন। তিনি একটি মোটা পাথর পেয়েছিলেন এবং সাবধানে এটি একটি মার্জিত বাক্সে প্যাক করেছিলেন। ভিতরে, তিনি পাথরটিকে কিছু শব্দ সম্বলিত একটি কাগজ দিয়ে মুড়েছিলেন। তারপর, তিনি বাক্সটি তার বন্ধুর কাছে অবৈতনিক পার্সেল হিসাবে পাঠিয়েছিলেন, যেখানে লেখা ছিল "ডেলিভারির সময় গাড়ি দিতে হবে।" যখন পার্সেলটি তার বন্ধুর দোরগোড়ায় পৌঁছায়, বন্ধুটি ধরে নেয় যে পরিবহনের জন্য মোটা চার্জের কারণে এতে মূল্যবান কিছু থাকতে হবে। দ্বিধা ছাড়াই, তিনি আনন্দের সাথে দ্বিগুণ ডাক খরচ সহ ফি পরিশোধ করেছিলেন। অধীর আগ্রহে সে বাক্সটি খুলল, কিন্তু ভেতরে একটা সাধারণ পাথর দেখতে পেল। প্রতারণা বুঝতে পেরে তার হৃদয় ভেঙে গেল। পাথরের সাথে একটি কাগজের টুকরো লাগানো ছিল, যাতে লেখা ছিল, "তুমি ভালো আছো জেনে, এই ভারী পাথরটি আমার হৃদয় থেকে বেরিয়ে এসেছে।" বন্ধুর মনে পড়ল যে এটি প্রতিশোধের এক রূপ, "অপরাধের বিনিময়ে" একটি ক্লাসিক উদাহরণ। এই চতুর কৌতুকের মাধ্যমে, কবি কার্যকরভাবে তার বন্ধুর কাছে তার বার্তা পৌঁছে দিয়েছিলেন, তাকে উচ্চ মূল্যে তুচ্ছ খবর পাঠানোর পরিণতি শিখিয়েছিলেন। এটি একটি স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয় যে কর্মের পরিণতি হয়, এবং কখনও কখনও, নিজের ওষুধের স্বাদই সবচেয়ে কার্যকর শিক্ষা। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Faithful dog Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. The dog saw the bag and realized the forgetfulness of its master. II. One day the merchant rode to a far-off place for business. III. The dog followed him all the way. IV. After taking rest for some time, he started his journey again leaving his bag behind. V. Since he was tired on the way, he took rest in the shade of a tree. VI. The merchant started on his journey collecting much money. VII. He laid his bag of money beside him. VIII. It thought that its master must remember it and come back. IX. So the faithful dog kept watch on the bag. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: II → VI → III → V → VII → IV → I → VIII → IX ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: A merchant had a faithful dog which loved its master very much. One day the merchant rode to a far-off place for business. The merchant started on his journey collecting much money. The dog followed him all the way. Since he was tired on the way, he took rest in the shade of a tree. He laid his bag of money beside him. After taking rest for some time, he started his journey again leaving his bag behind. The dog saw the bag and realized the forgetfulness of its master. It thought that its master must remember it and come back. So the faithful dog kept watch on the bag. একজন বণিকের একটি বিশ্বস্ত কুকুর ছিল যেটি তার মালিককে খুব ভালবাসত। একদিন বণিকটি ব্যবসার জন্য একটি দূরবর্তী স্থানে চড়ে গেল। বণিক অনেক টাকা সংগ্রহ করে যাত্রা শুরু করলেন। কুকুরটি সারা পথ তাকে অনুসরণ করল। পথে ক্লান্ত থাকায় গাছের ছায়ায় বিশ্রাম নেন। তার পাশে তার টাকার ব্যাগটি রাখল। কিছুক্ষণ বিশ্রাম নিয়ে ব্যাগ রেখে আবার যাত্রা শুরু করেন। কুকুরটি ব্যাগটি দেখে তার মালিকের ভুলে যাওয়া বুঝতে পারল। এটা ভেবেছিল যে এর কর্তা অবশ্যই এটি মনে রাখবেন এবং ফিরে আসবেন। তাই বিশ্বস্ত কুকুরটি ব্যাগের উপর নজর রাখল। Ad Ad Completing Story:               The Crow and The Fox                   Once there was a foolish crow. One day it was flying over a meat shop. When the shopkeeper looked behind, it stole a piece of meat. The shopkeeper did not see the crow stealing the piece of meat from his shop. The crow flew to a distant tree and sat on a branch of the tree. It thought that it was the safe place for taking taste of it. It sat and took rest for some time.  Under the tree a sly fox was passing under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it.                  The fox was greedy and clever also. He wanted to have the meat. He thought for some time and hit upon a plan how to snatch away the meat from the crow. As the fox was sitting on a high bunch of a tree, the fox could not touch the meat. So he went in a tricky way. He began to praise the crow. He asked the crow to sing a song with its melodious voice, “ Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing a song for me?”               The foolish crow at first did not want to sing but the sly fox said, “if you start your singing most of the animals of the forest will come to hear and you will be famous. “Hearing it the foolish crow felt proud and started singing. When he opened his mouth the piece of meat felt down. The sly fox took it and went away. The foolish crow could not do anything. The Crow, embarrassed and confused, Swore, though somewhat later, that he would never be tricked thus again.   The Foolish Crow and the Clever Fox There was a crow on a tree with a piece of meat in its beak: A hungry fox sat under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it. The jackal was very  clever. He hit upon a plan to have it. He said to the crow, "Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing .a song for me?" At first the crow did not want to sing. But as the fox carried on praising her, she felt proud of her tongue. Finally she started to sing a song. But no sooner had she opened her mouth than the piece of meat fell off from her mouth The sly fox took it and ran away.         Complete the following story following the cue Once a crow stole a piece of meat from a farmer's child and flew to a tall tree. A fox was going under that tree. He saw the piece of............................... Ans.                            Don't Believe a FlattererOr, The Fox and the Crow Once a crow stole a piece of meat from a farmer's child and flew to a tall tree. A fox was going under that tree. He saw the piece of meat in the beak of the crow. He was very tempted. He thought of having the piece of meat. So he started flattering the crow. "Hi, Mr. Crow", said the fox. "It is known to everybody that you have a sweet tone. Will you please sing a song for me? If you sing a sweet song, all the animals around the area will gather here and praise you highly and you will be famous in this area." The crow felt very flattered and agreed to sing. When he opened his mouth. the piece of meat fell to the ground. The fox took it up and ran away the place. Then the crow realised his foolishness and decided not to believe a flatterer again. In our society there are some flatterers like the fox. They always try to deceive us by flattering like a fox. We must be alert of them. The life of a flatterer is like a beast because none honours and loves him. He lives in unhonoured and dies in unhonoured. The Fox and the Crow One bright morning as the Fox was following his sharp nose through the wood in search of a bite to eat, he saw a Crow on the limb of a tree overhead. This was by no means the first Crow the Fox had ever seen. What caught his attention this time and made him stop for a second look, was that the lucky Crow held a bit of cheese in her beak. "No need to search any farther," thought sly Master Fox. "Here is a dainty bite for my breakfast." Up he trotted to the foot of the tree in which the Crow was sitting, and looking up admiringly, he cried, "Good-morning, beautiful creature!" The Crow, her head cocked on one side, watched the Fox suspiciously. But she kept her beak tightly closed on the cheese and did not return his greeting. "What a charming creature she is!" said the Fox. "How her feathers shine! What a beautiful form and what splendid wings! Such a wonderful Bird should have a very lovely voice, since everything else about her is so perfect. Could she sing just one song, I know I should hail her Queen of Birds." Listening to these flattering words, the Crow forgot all her suspicion, and also her breakfast. She wanted very much to be called Queen of Birds. So she opened her beak wide to utter her loudest caw, and down fell the cheese straight into the Fox's open mouth. "Thank you," said Master Fox sweetly, as he walked off. "Though it is cracked, you have a voice sure enough. But where are your wits?" A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow Story Once, there was a crow living near a jungle. One day, the crow stole a piece of meat from a meat seller’s shop. It then quickly took off and went to sit on a branch of a tree with the meat in its beak. A clever fox, who was very hungry, saw the crow with the meat and wanted it for himself. He plan a idea to fool the crow. The fox said, how lovely the crow looked. But the crow stayed quiet. Then, the fox told the crow that it had a beautiful voice and asked to hear a song. Feeling proud and happy, the foolish crow opened its beak to sing. The moment it did, the piece of meat fell to the ground. The sly fox immediately grabbed the meat and ate it. After eating, the fox looked at the crow and said that it should never trust someone who only says nice things to fool it. The crow was left feeling sad, realizing its mistake. The Foolish Crow and the Clever Fox Completing Story Once upon a time, there was a crow living near a forest. The crow wasn’t very smart. In the same forest, there was a clever fox who often looked for food. One day, the crow found a piece of meat at a  butcher ’s shop. It quickly took the meat and flew to a tree branch to eat it. The fox saw the crow with the meat and felt hungry. He wanted to take the meat from the crow and thought of a plan. The fox began to praise the crow, saying that it looked beautiful. The crow felt happy hearing this, but stayed quiet. Then the fox said that the crow’s voice was very sweet and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow felt proud and wanted to show off its singing. As soon as it opened its beak to sing, the meat fell to the ground. The fox quickly grabbed the meat and ate it. After finishing the meat, the fox told the crow that it should not trust others who only say nice things. The crow felt sad and realized it had been fooled. A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow: One day a crow stole a piece of meat        In a certain village, situated adjacent to a jungle, there lived a foolish crow. This simple-minded bird was known to steal food from time to time, and on one such occasion, it had managed to get hold of a succulent piece of meat from a local butcher’s shop. After flying away with its prized possession, the crow perched on a tree branch to relish its meal. However, unbeknownst to the bird, a sly fox had been watching its every move from beneath the tree.   Knowing the crow's weaknesses, the fox hatched a cunning plan to get its paws on the meat. First, he began to flatter the crow by complimenting its appearance and musical talent, hoping to appeal to the bird's vanity. When the crow remained silent, the fox persisted and requested it to sing a song. The foolish crow, feeling proud, began to sing loudly, only to have the meat fall from its beak to the ground below. The fox immediately seized the opportunity and snatched the meat from the ground.   Having successfully tricked the naive crow, the fox gave it a valuable lesson in life, “My dear friend, you should never be swayed by flattery, as it can lead you to your downfall.” The foolish crow, realizing its mistake, flew away with a heavy heart, having learned that one should always be wary of false praise. The Crow and The Fox                   Once there was a foolish crow. One day it was flying over a meat shop. When the shopkeeper looked behind, it stole a piece of meat. The shopkeeper did not see the crow stealing the piece of meat from his shop. The crow flew to a distant tree and sat on a branch of the tree. It thought that it was the safe place for taking taste of it. It sat and took rest for some time.  Under the tree a sly fox was passing under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it.                  The fox was greedy and clever also. He wanted to have the meat. He thought for some time and hit upon a plan how to snatch away the meat from the crow. As the fox was sitting on a high bunch of a tree, the fox could not touch the meat. So he went in a tricky way. He began to praise the crow. He asked the crow to sing a song with its melodious voice, “ Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing a song for me?”               The foolish crow at first did not want to sing but the sly fox said, “if you start your singing most of the animals of the forest will come to hear and you will be famous. “Hearing it the foolish crow felt proud and started singing. When he opened his mouth the piece of meat felt down. The sly fox took it and went away. The foolish crow could not do anything. The Crow, embarrassed and confused, Swore, though somewhat later, that he would never be tricked thus again.   The following is the beginning of a story. Complete it -in your own words. Once a crow was sitting on the branch of a tree. It had a piece of meat in its beak. Suddenly a fox came there        JB'l7; BB '19 Ans.       A cunning Fox and a Foolish Crow Once a crow was sitting on the branch of a tree. It had a piece of meat in its beak. Suddenly a fox came there and stopped under the tree. He sniffed something good to eat. Looking about, lie saw the meat in the crow's mouth. He felt an over whelming desire to have the piece of meat. How could he get the meat? He could not climb the tree. What good would it do if he could? The crow would fly away when she saw him coming. He could not coax the crow to come down to the ground. Because the crow knew what a fox likes to eat. At last the fox had a crafty thought. He said to himself, "A crow is one of the proudest birds I ever know. I will flatter her and she will forget about the meat." So he called out in his sweetest voice, "Good day, my pretty bird". But the crow did not reply. She only stepped about proudly on the branch. 1 wish I had such a beautiful appearance as you have," said the fox. Still no answer, but the crow held up her head and turned it- first to one side and then to the other, showing that she was pleased. I '"What a graceful neck and bright eye!" said the fox. "The other birds may well be jealous of you." No answer yet. She only raised her wings a little and gazed down upon the fox. I "If your voice were only as beautiful as your appearance and your dress, you would be the queen of all the birds; but it seems that you cannot talk at all. What a pity that you are dumb!" The crow gave a loud "cawl" As she did so, the meat fell from her mouth. The fox snapped it quickly and went away. The poor crow at last understood that the fox was only fooling her but it was too late. Bangla Meaning একদিন, একটি কাক জঙ্গলের ধারে বাস করতো। কাকটি খুব বুদ্ধিমান ছিল না। সেই একই জঙ্গলে একটি চালাক শিয়াল থাকতো, যে প্রায়ই খাবারের খোঁজে বের হতো। একদিন, কাকটি কসাইয়ের দোকান থেকে এক টুকরো মাংস চুরি করে নিল। মাংসটি নিয়ে সে দ্রুত উড়ে গিয়ে একটি গাছের ডালে বসলো। কাকের মুখে মাংস দেখেই শিয়ালটির খুব ক্ষুধা লাগলো। সে ভাবলো, কীভাবে কাকের কাছ থেকে মাংসটা নেওয়া যায়। শিয়ালটি কাকের দিকে তাকিয়ে কাকের প্রশংসা করতে লাগলো। সে বললো, কাকটিকে আজ অনেক সুন্দর লাগছে। কাকটি প্রশংসা শুনে খুশি হলো, কিন্তু চুপচাপ বসে রইলো। শিয়াল তখন বললো, কাকের গলা নাকি খুব মিষ্টি, আর যদি একটু গান গেয়ে শোনায়, তাহলে সে খুব খুশি হবে । কাকটি গর্বিত হয়ে গান গাওয়ার জন্য মুখ খুললো। কিন্তু, মুখ খুলতেই মাংসটা নিচে পড়ে গেল। শিয়ালটি তৎক্ষণাৎ মাংসটা তুলে নিয়ে খেয়ে ফেললো। মাংস খেয়ে শেষ করার পর, শিয়াল কাককে বললো যে শুধু প্রশংসা শুনে কাউকে বিশ্বাস করা উচিত নয়। কাকটি খুবই লজ্জিত হলো এবং বুঝলো যে সে ভুল করেছে। Ad Ad

Rearranging Sentences: Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order.  [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) He showed extraordinary credit in every examination of the school. (b) He has made great contribution to the   scientific  research of Bangladesh. (c) Dr.Kudrat-e-Khuda was born on 8th May at village Maragra in the district of Birbhum in West Bengal in 1900 AD. (d) In 1925, getting star marks he passed M.Sc in Chemistry from Kolkata Varsity. (e) He died on 3rd November in 1977. His father Hazrat Shah Abdul Mukit was a pious man. (f) In 1929, he passed D.Sc . from Imperial College in England. (h) At the age of six, he was admitted into a Furkania Madrasa and then he was admitted into an English School. (i) He made a great plan to give the new structure of   education  system. (j) In 1953, he was appointed Chairman of Secondary Education Board. Answer:  c→f→h→a→d→g→j→ i→b→e  Dr. Kudrat-e-Khuda Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. I. He died on 3rd November in 1977. II. He has made great contribution to the scientific research of Bangladesh. III. Dr. Kudrat-e-Khuda was born on 8th May at village Maragra in the district of Birhum in West Bengal in 1900 A.D. IV. In 1925 getting star marks he passed M.Sc in Chemistry from Calcutta University. V. At the age of six he was admitted in a Furkania Madrasha and then he was admitted in an English School. VI. His father Hazrat Shah Abdul Mukit was a pious man. VII. In 1929 he passed D.Sc. from Imperial College in England. VIII. In 1953, he was appointed chairman of the Secondary Education Board. IX. He made a great plan to give the new structure of the education system. ________________________________________ Correct Sequence: III → VI → V → IV → VII → VIII → IX → II → I ________________________________________ Story in Correct Sequence: Dr. Kudrat-e-Khuda was born on 8th May at village Maragra in the district of Birhum in West Bengal in 1900 A.D. His father Hazrat Shah Abdul Mukit was a pious man. At the age of six he was admitted in a Furkania Madrasha and then he was admitted in an English School. He showed extraordinary credit in every examination of the school. In 1925, getting star marks, he passed M.Sc in Chemistry from Calcutta University. In 1929, he passed D.Sc. from Imperial College in England. In 1953, he was appointed chairman of the Secondary Education Board. He made a great plan to give the new structure of the education system. He has made great contributions to the scientific research of Bangladesh. He died on 3rd November in 1977. ডাঃ কুদরত-ই-খুদা ১৯০০ খ্রিস্টাব্দে পশ্চিমবঙ্গের বিরহুম জেলার মারাগড়া গ্রামে ৮ই মে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তাঁর পিতা হযরত শাহ আবদুল মুকিত ছিলেন একজন ধার্মিক মানুষ। ছয় বছর বয়সে তিনি একটি ফুরকানিয়া মাদ্রাসায় ভর্তি হন এবং তারপর একটি ইংরেজি স্কুলে ভর্তি হন। স্কুলের প্রতিটি পরীক্ষায় তিনি অসাধারণ কৃতিত্ব দেখিয়েছেন। 1925 সালে স্টার মার্ক পেয়ে তিনি কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে রসায়নে এমএসসি পাস করেন। 1929 সালে তিনি ডিএসসি পাস করেন। ইংল্যান্ডের ইম্পেরিয়াল কলেজ থেকে। 1953 সালে, তিনি মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা বোর্ডের চেয়ারম্যান নিযুক্ত হন। শিক্ষাব্যবস্থার নতুন কাঠামো দিতে তিনি মহাপরিকল্পনা করেন। বাংলাদেশের বৈজ্ঞানিক গবেষণায় তিনি অসামান্য অবদান রেখেছেন। তিনি 1977 সালের 3রা নভেম্বর মারা যান। Ad Ad Completing Story:               The Crow and The Fox                   Once there was a foolish crow. One day it was flying over a meat shop. When the shopkeeper looked behind, it stole a piece of meat. The shopkeeper did not see the crow stealing the piece of meat from his shop. The crow flew to a distant tree and sat on a branch of the tree. It thought that it was the safe place for taking taste of it. It sat and took rest for some time.  Under the tree a sly fox was passing under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it.                  The fox was greedy and clever also. He wanted to have the meat. He thought for some time and hit upon a plan how to snatch away the meat from the crow. As the fox was sitting on a high bunch of a tree, the fox could not touch the meat. So he went in a tricky way. He began to praise the crow. He asked the crow to sing a song with its melodious voice, “ Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing a song for me?”               The foolish crow at first did not want to sing but the sly fox said, “if you start your singing most of the animals of the forest will come to hear and you will be famous. “Hearing it the foolish crow felt proud and started singing. When he opened his mouth the piece of meat felt down. The sly fox took it and went away. The foolish crow could not do anything. The Crow, embarrassed and confused, Swore, though somewhat later, that he would never be tricked thus again.   The Foolish Crow and the Clever Fox There was a crow on a tree with a piece of meat in its beak: A hungry fox sat under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it. The jackal was very  clever. He hit upon a plan to have it. He said to the crow, "Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing .a song for me?" At first the crow did not want to sing. But as the fox carried on praising her, she felt proud of her tongue. Finally she started to sing a song. But no sooner had she opened her mouth than the piece of meat fell off from her mouth The sly fox took it and ran away.         Complete the following story following the cue Once a crow stole a piece of meat from a farmer's child and flew to a tall tree. A fox was going under that tree. He saw the piece of............................... Ans.                            Don't Believe a FlattererOr, The Fox and the Crow Once a crow stole a piece of meat from a farmer's child and flew to a tall tree. A fox was going under that tree. He saw the piece of meat in the beak of the crow. He was very tempted. He thought of having the piece of meat. So he started flattering the crow. "Hi, Mr. Crow", said the fox. "It is known to everybody that you have a sweet tone. Will you please sing a song for me? If you sing a sweet song, all the animals around the area will gather here and praise you highly and you will be famous in this area." The crow felt very flattered and agreed to sing. When he opened his mouth. the piece of meat fell to the ground. The fox took it up and ran away the place. Then the crow realised his foolishness and decided not to believe a flatterer again. In our society there are some flatterers like the fox. They always try to deceive us by flattering like a fox. We must be alert of them. The life of a flatterer is like a beast because none honours and loves him. He lives in unhonoured and dies in unhonoured. The Fox and the Crow One bright morning as the Fox was following his sharp nose through the wood in search of a bite to eat, he saw a Crow on the limb of a tree overhead. This was by no means the first Crow the Fox had ever seen. What caught his attention this time and made him stop for a second look, was that the lucky Crow held a bit of cheese in her beak. "No need to search any farther," thought sly Master Fox. "Here is a dainty bite for my breakfast." Up he trotted to the foot of the tree in which the Crow was sitting, and looking up admiringly, he cried, "Good-morning, beautiful creature!" The Crow, her head cocked on one side, watched the Fox suspiciously. But she kept her beak tightly closed on the cheese and did not return his greeting. "What a charming creature she is!" said the Fox. "How her feathers shine! What a beautiful form and what splendid wings! Such a wonderful Bird should have a very lovely voice, since everything else about her is so perfect. Could she sing just one song, I know I should hail her Queen of Birds." Listening to these flattering words, the Crow forgot all her suspicion, and also her breakfast. She wanted very much to be called Queen of Birds. So she opened her beak wide to utter her loudest caw, and down fell the cheese straight into the Fox's open mouth. "Thank you," said Master Fox sweetly, as he walked off. "Though it is cracked, you have a voice sure enough. But where are your wits?" A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow Story Once, there was a crow living near a jungle. One day, the crow stole a piece of meat from a meat seller’s shop. It then quickly took off and went to sit on a branch of a tree with the meat in its beak. A clever fox, who was very hungry, saw the crow with the meat and wanted it for himself. He plan a idea to fool the crow. The fox said, how lovely the crow looked. But the crow stayed quiet. Then, the fox told the crow that it had a beautiful voice and asked to hear a song. Feeling proud and happy, the foolish crow opened its beak to sing. The moment it did, the piece of meat fell to the ground. The sly fox immediately grabbed the meat and ate it. After eating, the fox looked at the crow and said that it should never trust someone who only says nice things to fool it. The crow was left feeling sad, realizing its mistake. The Foolish Crow and the Clever Fox Completing Story Once upon a time, there was a crow living near a forest. The crow wasn’t very smart. In the same forest, there was a clever fox who often looked for food. One day, the crow found a piece of meat at a  butcher ’s shop. It quickly took the meat and flew to a tree branch to eat it. The fox saw the crow with the meat and felt hungry. He wanted to take the meat from the crow and thought of a plan. The fox began to praise the crow, saying that it looked beautiful. The crow felt happy hearing this, but stayed quiet. Then the fox said that the crow’s voice was very sweet and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow felt proud and wanted to show off its singing. As soon as it opened its beak to sing, the meat fell to the ground. The fox quickly grabbed the meat and ate it. After finishing the meat, the fox told the crow that it should not trust others who only say nice things. The crow felt sad and realized it had been fooled. A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow: One day a crow stole a piece of meat        In a certain village, situated adjacent to a jungle, there lived a foolish crow. This simple-minded bird was known to steal food from time to time, and on one such occasion, it had managed to get hold of a succulent piece of meat from a local butcher’s shop. After flying away with its prized possession, the crow perched on a tree branch to relish its meal. However, unbeknownst to the bird, a sly fox had been watching its every move from beneath the tree.   Knowing the crow's weaknesses, the fox hatched a cunning plan to get its paws on the meat. First, he began to flatter the crow by complimenting its appearance and musical talent, hoping to appeal to the bird's vanity. When the crow remained silent, the fox persisted and requested it to sing a song. The foolish crow, feeling proud, began to sing loudly, only to have the meat fall from its beak to the ground below. The fox immediately seized the opportunity and snatched the meat from the ground.   Having successfully tricked the naive crow, the fox gave it a valuable lesson in life, “My dear friend, you should never be swayed by flattery, as it can lead you to your downfall.” The foolish crow, realizing its mistake, flew away with a heavy heart, having learned that one should always be wary of false praise. The Crow and The Fox                   Once there was a foolish crow. One day it was flying over a meat shop. When the shopkeeper looked behind, it stole a piece of meat. The shopkeeper did not see the crow stealing the piece of meat from his shop. The crow flew to a distant tree and sat on a branch of the tree. It thought that it was the safe place for taking taste of it. It sat and took rest for some time.  Under the tree a sly fox was passing under the tree. As soon as he saw the crow with the meat in her beak, he felt greedy to have it.                  The fox was greedy and clever also. He wanted to have the meat. He thought for some time and hit upon a plan how to snatch away the meat from the crow. As the fox was sitting on a high bunch of a tree, the fox could not touch the meat. So he went in a tricky way. He began to praise the crow. He asked the crow to sing a song with its melodious voice, “ Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing a song for me?”               The foolish crow at first did not want to sing but the sly fox said, “if you start your singing most of the animals of the forest will come to hear and you will be famous. “Hearing it the foolish crow felt proud and started singing. When he opened his mouth the piece of meat felt down. The sly fox took it and went away. The foolish crow could not do anything. The Crow, embarrassed and confused, Swore, though somewhat later, that he would never be tricked thus again.   The following is the beginning of a story. Complete it -in your own words. Once a crow was sitting on the branch of a tree. It had a piece of meat in its beak. Suddenly a fox came there        JB'l7; BB '19 Ans.       A cunning Fox and a Foolish Crow Once a crow was sitting on the branch of a tree. It had a piece of meat in its beak. Suddenly a fox came there and stopped under the tree. He sniffed something good to eat. Looking about, lie saw the meat in the crow's mouth. He felt an over whelming desire to have the piece of meat. How could he get the meat? He could not climb the tree. What good would it do if he could? The crow would fly away when she saw him coming. He could not coax the crow to come down to the ground. Because the crow knew what a fox likes to eat. At last the fox had a crafty thought. He said to himself, "A crow is one of the proudest birds I ever know. I will flatter her and she will forget about the meat." So he called out in his sweetest voice, "Good day, my pretty bird". But the crow did not reply. She only stepped about proudly on the branch. 1 wish I had such a beautiful appearance as you have," said the fox. Still no answer, but the crow held up her head and turned it- first to one side and then to the other, showing that she was pleased. I '"What a graceful neck and bright eye!" said the fox. "The other birds may well be jealous of you." No answer yet. She only raised her wings a little and gazed down upon the fox. I "If your voice were only as beautiful as your appearance and your dress, you would be the queen of all the birds; but it seems that you cannot talk at all. What a pity that you are dumb!" The crow gave a loud "cawl" As she did so, the meat fell from her mouth. The fox snapped it quickly and went away. The poor crow at last understood that the fox was only fooling her but it was too late. Bangla Meaning একদিন, একটি কাক জঙ্গলের ধারে বাস করতো। কাকটি খুব বুদ্ধিমান ছিল না। সেই একই জঙ্গলে একটি চালাক শিয়াল থাকতো, যে প্রায়ই খাবারের খোঁজে বের হতো। একদিন, কাকটি কসাইয়ের দোকান থেকে এক টুকরো মাংস চুরি করে নিল। মাংসটি নিয়ে সে দ্রুত উড়ে গিয়ে একটি গাছের ডালে বসলো। কাকের মুখে মাংস দেখেই শিয়ালটির খুব ক্ষুধা লাগলো। সে ভাবলো, কীভাবে কাকের কাছ থেকে মাংসটা নেওয়া যায়। শিয়ালটি কাকের দিকে তাকিয়ে কাকের প্রশংসা করতে লাগলো। সে বললো, কাকটিকে আজ অনেক সুন্দর লাগছে। কাকটি প্রশংসা শুনে খুশি হলো, কিন্তু চুপচাপ বসে রইলো। শিয়াল তখন বললো, কাকের গলা নাকি খুব মিষ্টি, আর যদি একটু গান গেয়ে শোনায়, তাহলে সে খুব খুশি হবে । কাকটি গর্বিত হয়ে গান গাওয়ার জন্য মুখ খুললো। কিন্তু, মুখ খুলতেই মাংসটা নিচে পড়ে গেল। শিয়ালটি তৎক্ষণাৎ মাংসটা তুলে নিয়ে খেয়ে ফেললো। মাংস খেয়ে শেষ করার পর, শিয়াল কাককে বললো যে শুধু প্রশংসা শুনে কাউকে বিশ্বাস করা উচিত নয়। কাকটি খুবই লজ্জিত হলো এবং বুঝলো যে সে ভুল করেছে। Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing Model Answer-1 My favorite TV Program My favorite TV show is Tom and Jerry. It is a funny cartoon about a cat named Tom and a small mouse named Jerry. They always fight, but their adventures are very exciting. Tom tries to catch Jerry, but Jerry is very clever and always escapes. The show is full of jokes and surprises that make me laugh a lot. I love how Jerry uses his intelligence to outsmart Tom in every episode. Sometimes, they work together and become friends when they face a common problem, like a dog or a bigger enemy. The show does not have much talking, but the actions and music make it very entertaining. I enjoy watching it with my family because it makes us happy. Tom and Jerry is special because it teaches me about teamwork and being clever. It is also interesting to see how they never give up, no matter what happens. I feel very relaxed and cheerful when I watch this show, and I never get bored, even if I watch the same episodes again. This cartoon is suitable for all ages, so anyone can enjoy it. I think Tom and Jerry is the best TV show because it is funny, creative, and full of surprises. Watching it always makes my day better. Composition / Essay Writing The TV Programme I Enjoy Most I have many favourite TV programs. Of them I like ‘Ityadi’ most. ‘Ityadi’ is broadcast on BTV. Its duration is one hour. This is a magazine program. This is basically a social satirical program with entertainment. ‘Ityadi’ has been being broadcast for more than 25 years. It is one of the longest running shows on Bangladesh Television. This proves the popularity of this program among all sorts of people in Bangladesh and abroad. Hanif Sonket is the designer, director and presenter of ‘Ityadi’. He shows mini dramatic sketch, songs, dance, quiz contest, documentary report, letters from the audience, interview etc. Ityadi also helps to promote Bengali culture among the young generation in age of cultural diversity due to globalization. It also brings many intellectual persons in music, drama or education into light. Hanif Sonket upholds many bad practices and social evils in his program. Hanif actually gives mild slap to the worst people in the society. Thus ‘Ityadi’ serves the purpose of public awareness. Hanif Sonket shows some exclusive documentary reports on different extra-ordinary performances from selective people throughout the country. The people who have talents but cannot flourish because of poverty or lack of scope get chance to show their charisma in the ‘Ityadi’. The reports on the foreigners and foreign historical places are really excellent. Hanif Sonket gives Bangla dialogues to some selected parts of English films which become very comical and entertaining. Besides, he introduces many famous historical places that are very enjoyable and knowledgeable. Actually ‘Ityadi’ is favourite for many reasons. It gives sharp entertainment as well as lesson to the audience. Behind every item of ‘Ityadi’ there is a specific purpose. The purpose is creating social awareness of the people. Ityai always shows something different from any other TV program in Bangladesh. So ‘Ityadi’ is my favourite TV program. (Words : 304) My Favourite TV Program One of my favorite TV programs is called 'Ityadi,' which airs on BTV and lasts for about an hour. It is a magazine-style show that combines entertainment with social satire. 'Ityadi' has been on air for over 25 years, making it one of the longest-running shows on Bangladesh Television. This long duration shows how much people in Bangladesh and even abroad enjoy watching it. Hanif Sonket is the creator, director, and host of 'Ityadi.' He presents various segments such as dramatic sketches, songs, dances, quiz contests, documentary reports, letters from the audience, and interviews. 'Ityadi' also plays an important role in promoting Bengali culture among the younger generation in a time when many cultures are mixing due to globalization. It also highlights talented individuals in music, drama, and education. Hanif Sonket uses 'Ityadi' to address social issues and criticize bad practices in society, offering mild criticisms to those who deserve it. This makes 'Ityadi' not only entertaining but also educational, raising public awareness. The show also features exclusive documentary reports on extraordinary performances by talented people from different parts of Bangladesh. These segments give a platform to talented individuals who may not have had the opportunity otherwise due to poverty or lack of exposure. Additionally, 'Ityadi' includes reports on foreign countries and historical places, providing viewers with excellent insights. Hanif Sonket adds Bangla dialogues to selected parts of English films, which adds humor and entertainment value. Moreover, he introduces famous historical sites that are both enjoyable and educational. 'Ityadi' is my favorite TV program for several reasons. It offers entertaining content while also teaching valuable lessons to the audience. Each segment of 'Ityadi' serves a specific purpose of creating social awareness among people. Its unique format sets it apart from other TV programs in Bangladesh, making it a standout choice for me. Vocabulary: Words/phrases from the texts and additional related vocabulary, arranged alphabetically: Words/Phrases Meaning Meaning in Bangla Meaning in Hindi Action A thing done or happening কার্য क्रिया Adventures Exciting or unusual experiences অভিযান रोमांच Audience People watching or listening দর্শক श्रोता Aware Knowing or understanding সচেতন जागरूक Awareness Knowledge or understanding সচেতনতা जागरूकता Bangla dialogues Conversations in Bengali language বাংলা সংলাপ बंगाली संवाद Broadcast To transmit a program সম্প্রচার করা प्रसारण करना Cartoon Animated show or series কার্টুন कार्टून Charisma Special charm or appeal আকর্ষণশক্তি करिश्मा Cheerful Happy and optimistic প্রফুল্ল खुशमिजाज Clever Smart and quick-thinking চতুর चतुर Comedy Entertainment meant to make people laugh হাস্যরস हास्य Common problem Shared difficulty সাধারণ সমস্যা सामान्य समस्या Creative Original and imaginative সৃজনশীল रचनात्मक Cultural diversity Variety of different cultures সাংস্কৃতিক বৈচিত্র্য सांस्कृतिक विविधता Dance Rhythmic movement to music নৃত্য नृत्य Designer Person who creates or plans নকশাকার डिज़ाइनर Director Person in charge of making a show পরিচালক निर्देशक Documentary A factual film or program তথ্যচিত্র वृत्तचित्र Duration The time something lasts স্থায়িত্বকাল अवधि Educational Providing knowledge or skills শিক্ষামূলক शिक्षाप्रद Entertainment Enjoyment through activities বিনোদন मनोरंजन Episode Part of a series or story পর্ব कड़ी Escape To get away from danger পালানো भागना Exclusive Limited to a specific group একান্ত विशिष्ट Extraordinary Amazing or unusual অসাধারণ असाधारण Face To confront or deal with সম্মুখীন হওয়া सामना करना Family A group of related people পরিবার परिवार Famous Well-known by many people বিখ্যাত प्रसिद्ध Foreign From another country বিদেশি विदेशी Funny Causing laughter মজার मज़ेदार Globalization Worldwide interaction and exchange বিশ্বায়ন वैश्वीकरण Happy Feeling pleasure or contentment সুখী खुश Historical site Place of historical importance ঐতিহাসিক স্থান ऐतिहासिक स्थल Host Person presenting a show উপস্থাপক मेज़बान Humor The quality of being funny রসিকতা हास्य Imaginative Full of new ideas কল্পনাপ্রবণ कल्पनाशील Intellectual Related to intelligence or learning বুদ্ধিবৃত্তিক बौद्धिक Intelligence Ability to learn and understand বুদ্ধি बुद्धि Interview A conversation to gather information সাক্ষাৎকার साक्षात्कार Ityadi Name of a Bangladeshi TV program ইত্যাদি इत्यादि Jerry A clever mouse character জেরি जेरी Jokes Things said to cause laughter কৌতুক चुटकुले Laugh To express happiness audibly হাসি हँसना Lessons Things learned or taught পাঠ सबक Magazine program A show with various segments ম্যাগাজিন প্রোগ্রাম पत्रिका कार्यक्रम Mild slap Gentle criticism or rebuke মৃদু থাপ্পড় हल्का थप्पड़ Mouse A small rodent ইঁদুর चूहा Music Organized sound সঙ্গীত संगीत Never give up To continue trying কখনো হাল ছেড়ে দিও না हार मत मानो Outsmart To be more intelligent or clever চালাকি করে হার মানানো चालाकी से हराना Popular Liked by many people জনপ্রিয় लोकप्रिय Promote To support or advance something প্রচার করা बढ़ावा देना Public awareness Knowledge among many people জনসচেতনতা सार्वजनिक जागरूकता Quiz contest Competition to answer questions প্রশ্নোত্তর প্রতিযোগিতা प्रश्नोत्तरी प्रतियोगिता Relaxed Free from stress আরামদায়ক आरामदायक Satire Use of humor to criticize ব্যঙ্গ व्यंग्य Segment A part or section খণ্ড खंड Sharp entertainment Clever and engaging fun তীক্ষ্ণ বিনোদন तीखा मनोरंजन Sketch A short dramatic scene সংক্ষিপ্ত নাট্যাংশ छोटा नाट्य दृश्य Social issues Problems in society সামাজিক সমস্যা सामाजिक समस्याएँ Songs Musical pieces with lyrics গান गाने Special Unique or different বিশেষ विशेष Surprise Something unexpected চমক आश्चर्य Talented Having natural skill or ability প্রতিভাবান प्रतिभाशाली Teamwork Working together as a group দলবদ্ধ কাজ टीम वर्क Tom A mischievous cat character টম टॉम Unique One of a kind অনন্য अद्वितीय Universal Common to all সার্বজনীন सार्वभौमिक Unusual Not common or ordinary অস্বাভাবিক असामान्य Viewers People watching a show দর্শক दर्शक Watch To look at or observe দেখা देखना Bangla Translation আমার প্রিয় টিভি প্রোগ্রামগুলোর মধ্যে একটি হলো 'ইত্যাদি,' যা বিটিভিতে প্রচারিত হয় এবং প্রায় এক ঘণ্টা ধরে চলে। এটি একটি ম্যাগাজিন-ধাঁচের অনুষ্ঠান যা বিনোদন এবং সামাজিক ব্যঙ্গকে একত্রিত করে। 'ইত্যাদি' ২৫ বছরেরও বেশি সময় ধরে প্রচারিত হচ্ছে, যা এটি বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের দীর্ঘতম চলমান শোগুলোর একটি করে তুলেছে। এই দীর্ঘ সময়কাল প্রমাণ করে যে বাংলাদেশ এবং বিদেশেও এই প্রোগ্রামটি কতটা জনপ্রিয়। হানিফ সংকেত 'ইত্যাদি'-এর স্রষ্টা, পরিচালক এবং উপস্থাপক। তিনি নাটকীয় দৃশ্য, গান, নাচ, কুইজ প্রতিযোগিতা, তথ্যচিত্র, দর্শকের চিঠি এবং সাক্ষাৎকারসহ বিভিন্ন অংশ উপস্থাপন করেন। 'ইত্যাদি' তরুণ প্রজন্মের মধ্যে বাংলা সংস্কৃতি প্রচারে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে, বিশেষ করে যখন বৈশ্বিকীকরণের ফলে বিভিন্ন সংস্কৃতি মিশে যাচ্ছে। এটি সঙ্গীত, নাটক এবং শিক্ষার ক্ষেত্রে প্রতিভাবান ব্যক্তিদেরও তুলে ধরে। হানিফ সংকেত 'ইত্যাদি'-র মাধ্যমে সামাজিক সমস্যা তুলে ধরেন এবং সমাজের খারাপ কার্যকলাপের সমালোচনা করেন, যা প্রাপ্যদের মৃদু ভর্ৎসনা করে। এটি 'ইত্যাদি'-কে শুধু বিনোদনমূলক নয়, শিক্ষামূলকও করে তোলে এবং জনসচেতনতা বাড়ায়। এই শোতে বাংলাদেশের বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলের প্রতিভাবান ব্যক্তিদের অসাধারণ পারফরম্যান্সের উপর বিশেষ তথ্যচিত্র দেখানো হয়। এই অংশগুলো এমন প্রতিভাবান ব্যক্তিদের জন্য একটি প্ল্যাটফর্ম সরবরাহ করে, যারা দারিদ্র্য বা সুযোগের অভাবে নিজের প্রতিভা প্রকাশ করতে পারেন না। এছাড়াও, 'ইত্যাদি'-তে বিদেশি দেশ এবং ঐতিহাসিক স্থান সম্পর্কিত প্রতিবেদন অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে, যা দর্শকদের চমৎকার জ্ঞান প্রদান করে। হানিফ সংকেত ইংরেজি চলচ্চিত্রের নির্বাচিত অংশে বাংলা সংলাপ যোগ করেন, যা হাস্যরস ও বিনোদনের মাত্রা বাড়ায়। তদ্ব্যতীত, তিনি বিখ্যাত ঐতিহাসিক স্থানগুলোর পরিচিতি দেন, যা আনন্দদায়ক এবং শিক্ষামূলক। 'ইত্যাদি' আমার প্রিয় টিভি প্রোগ্রাম, কারণ এটি দর্শকদের জন্য বিনোদনমূলক বিষয়বস্তু সরবরাহ করার পাশাপাশি মূল্যবান শিক্ষাও দেয়। 'ইত্যাদি'-র প্রতিটি অংশ একটি নির্দিষ্ট উদ্দেশ্য পূরণ করে, যা মানুষের মধ্যে সামাজিক সচেতনতা সৃষ্টি করে। বাংলাদেশের অন্য যেকোনো টিভি প্রোগ্রামের চেয়ে এর অনন্য ফরম্যাট একে আলাদা করে তোলে এবং এটি আমার জন্য বিশেষ।

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing A BOOK THAT IS FAVOURITE TO ME I have not read much. I cannot read every kind of book, I read only what I like very much. I like reading, for example, the poems of Nazrul and Tagore, the short stories of Tolstoy, the tales of Sherlock Holmes. And if I am asked to name one book as my favourite, I would mention Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens. Mr. Pickwick is the central character of the story. But in this book, the story is rather unimportant. It is the detached incidents that absorb my interest. Mr. Pickwick with his three associates, Messrs Tupma, Shodgrass and Winkle forms the Pickwick Club. The story revolves around these Pickwickians. The characters are very life-like. Mr. Pickwick is genial and good natured and humane. Mr. Wardle is generous and hospitable. Sam Weller, Mr. Pickwick's devoted servant, with his peculiar articulation, is also quite agreeable. As the story comes to a close everything is concluded to the satisfaction of everybody. The conversations contained in the book are an example in themselves, they illustrate what has been called Pickwickian humour in literary language. For all this, 'Pickwick Papers' is my favourite book. I have read it many times. Every time it gives me immense pleasure and new experience. It also increases my interest to such an extent that I have got more interest to read books. Whenever I am in low spirits or out of sorts, I turn over some of the pages of this book and feel quite right and fresh. I cannot think that the book will seem to be dull even if I read it one hundred times. So this is my favourite book. And I suppose similar feelings are cherished by a thousand others who have gone through it. It must be their favourite book as well. Some other books are also favourite to me. But it tops the list of the favourite books. A BOOK THAT IS FAVOURITE TO ME Although I haven't read extensively, I do have a fondness for certain types of books that really capture my interest. I enjoy reading the poetry of Nazrul and Tagore, the short stories by Tolstoy, and the intriguing tales of Sherlock Holmes. However, if I were to pick one book as my absolute favorite, it would undoubtedly be "Pickwick Papers" by Charles Dickens. While Mr. Pickwick is the main character, the actual story in the book isn't as important to me as the various incidents and events throughout. Mr. Pickwick, along with his companions Tupman, Snodgrass, and Winkle, form the Pickwick Club, around which the story revolves. The characters are very lifelike, with Mr. Pickwick showing kindness, Mr. Wardle demonstrating generosity, and Sam Weller, Mr. Pickwick's devoted servant, adding his unique charm with his peculiar way of speaking. As the story progresses, everything is neatly resolved to everyone's satisfaction. The conversations in the book are excellent examples of what's often called Pickwickian humor in literary circles. For all these reasons, "Pickwick Papers" is a book that I hold dear. I've revisited its pages many times, always finding immense pleasure and gaining new insights. It fuels my passion for reading even further. Whenever I feel down or unsettled, I turn to the pages of this book and instantly feel better. I can't imagine ever finding it dull, no matter how many times I read it. This, to me, confirms its position as my favorite book. And I'm sure many others who have experienced its magic share similar feelings. While there are other books that I appreciate, "Pickwick Papers" undoubtedly sits at the top of my list of favorites. Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh Bangladesh, rich in history and culture, boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that highlight its diverse heritage. The Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest globally, is a vital ecosystem home to the endangered Bengal tiger, and a natural barrier against coastal erosion and cyclones. The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, founded in the 15th century by Turkish general Khan Jahan Ali, showcases a blend of Islamic and Bengali architecture, with the Sixty Dome Mosque being its most notable structure. This city reflects the region's historical Islamic influence. Additionally, the ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, dating back to the 8th century, were once a major center for Buddhist learning in the Indian subcontinent. Paharpur features a large courtyard, monk cells, and a central shrine with intricate terracotta plaques. These sites demonstrate Bangladesh's architectural and artistic achievements and emphasize the importance of biodiversity, cultural preservation, and historical education. Protecting these sites is crucial for maintaining the country's cultural identity and promoting tourism, which supports economic development. By safeguarding these treasures, Bangladesh ensures future generations can appreciate and learn from its rich heritage. Heritages of Bangladesh Bangladesh is a land of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Mother Nature has blessed our country with stunning landscapes, while our ancestors left behind many remarkable creations. These make Bangladesh home to both local and global heritage sites. Despite being a small country, Bangladesh has three World Heritage Sites: the Shat Gambuj Mosque in Bagerhat, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, and the Sundarbans. The Shat Gambuj Mosque is a 15th-century Islamic structure located near the Sundarbans, about 175 km southwest of Dhaka. This large mosque is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It is famous for its sixty pillars and seventy-seven domes, although many domes have worn down over time. Now a World Heritage Site, the mosque is being protected for future generations. The Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, built in the 7th century, is the largest Buddhist monastery in the Indian subcontinent. It was an important center for learning from the 7th to the 17th century. The monastery is known as the Somapura Mahavihara and its design has influenced Buddhist architecture as far as Cambodia. It was recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1985. The Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest and the 52nd World Heritage Site. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its peaceful natural beauty and wildlife like the Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, and crocodiles. Bangladesh also has other heritages, such as folk music, Ahsan Manzil, and Lalbagh Fort. As citizens of this beautiful land, we are proud of our heritage. The World Heritage Sites of Bangladesh Bangladesh is a small country, but it is rich in heritage and history. It has several world heritage sites that are internationally recognized for their significance. Some of the most important ones include the Shat Gambuj Mosque in Bagerhat, the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, the longest sea beach in the world along the Bay of Bengal in Chittagong, and the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The Shat Gambuj Mosque, located in Bagerhat, was built in the 15th century by Saint Khan Jahan Ali. This mosque, with its many domes, is a remarkable example of Islamic architecture. It holds great historical importance for the country and is one of the oldest buildings in Bangladesh. The Buddhist Vihara, or monastery, located in Paharpur, Rajshahi, is another significant site. Built in the 7th century, it is the largest Buddhist monastery in the Indian subcontinent. This ancient site has great historical, religious, and archaeological value. It represents the rich cultural history of the region. The Sundarbans, located in the southern part of Bangladesh, is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It is famous for its wildlife, especially the Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, and sundari trees. It is a unique and vital part of Bangladesh’s natural heritage. Finally, the Bay of Bengal's sea beach in Chittagong is the longest natural sea beach in the world. It is a beautiful destination and also an important world heritage site. These heritage sites are not only treasures for Bangladesh but for the whole world. Every year, tourists from around the globe come to visit these places. It is the duty of the government and the people of Bangladesh to preserve and protect these valuable sites from harm and decay. They are a source of pride and must be safeguarded for future generations. Composition / Essay Writing World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh Bangladesh, a country rich in history and culture, boasts several World Heritage Sites recognized by UNESCO for their outstanding universal value. These sites offer a glimpse into the nation's diverse heritage, from ancient architectural marvels to unique natural ecosystems. One of the most renowned World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh is the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. Spanning approximately 10,000 square kilometers, the Sundarbans is home to the Bengal tiger, a critically endangered species, as well as a wide variety of other wildlife including spotted deer, crocodiles, and various bird species. This unique ecosystem plays a crucial role in protecting the coastline from erosion and cyclones. Its intricate network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands is an example of the complex interplay between nature and the changing environment. The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat is another notable World Heritage Site in Bangladesh. Located in the southwestern part of the country, this city was founded in the 15th century by Turkish general Khan Jahan Ali. The city is famous for its numerous mosques, mausoleums, and bridges, constructed using a distinct blend of Islamic and Bengali architectural styles. The most significant structure in Bagerhat is the Sixty Dome Mosque, known for its large prayer hall, multiple domes, and intricately designed pillars. This site is a testament to the rich history of Islamic architecture in Bengal and reflects the cultural and religious influences of the period. Additionally, the ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur are a significant World Heritage Site in Bangladesh. Dating back to the 8th century, Paharpur was one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the Indian subcontinent. The site features the remains of a large courtyard, several cells for monks, and a central shrine adorned with intricate terracotta plaques depicting various scenes from Buddhist mythology. Paharpur played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism in the region and is an excellent example of the architectural and artistic achievements of the Pala Empire. These World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh highlight the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. The Sundarbans exemplify the importance of biodiversity and environmental conservation, while Bagerhat and Paharpur reflect the historical and architectural achievements of past civilizations. Preserving these sites is essential for maintaining Bangladesh's cultural identity and promoting tourism, which can contribute to the country's economic development. By protecting these treasures, Bangladesh ensures that future generations can appreciate and learn from its rich heritage. World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the UNESCO as of special cultural or physical significance. While each World Heritage Site remains part of the legal territory of the state where in the site is located, UNESCO considers it in the interest of the international community to preserve each site. There are three world heritage sites in Bangladesh: the Shat Gombuj Mosque, the Somapura Vihara and the Sundarbans. The Shat Gombuj Mosque is a 15th century Islamic edifice. It is situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, some 175 km southwest of Dhaka. The Mosque is unique in that it has sixty pillars, which support seventy-seven exquisitely curved domes. The mausoleum of the city’s founder, Khan Jahan Ali can be found nearby. The Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, 200 kilometres northwest of Dhaka, was founded in the 7th century. It is the largest single Buddhist monastery in the Indian subcontinent and is also known as the Somapura Mahavira. It was a renowned intellectual centre from the 7th century until the 17th century. Its layout is perfectly adapted to its religious function. This monastery city represents a unique artistic achievement which has influenced Buddhist architecture as far away as Cambodia. The Sundarbans are one of the largest remaining areas of mangroves in the world. It also has exceptional biodiversity, notably about 400 Bengal tigers. Its ever changing landscape is shaped by tidal shifts, rivers and creeks. The Sundarbans are badged as “The largest mangrove belt in the world, the habitat of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger.” We are proud that we have three World Heritage Sites though our country is a small one. With the declaration of these as World Heritage Sites, it is hoped that this beautiful architectural monument and forest will be preserved from further decay. (Words : 299) World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh Bangladesh, rich in history and culture, boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that highlight its diverse heritage. (বাংলাদেশ, ইতিহাস এবং সংস্কৃতিতে সমৃদ্ধ, বেশ কয়েকটি ইউনেস্কো বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান নিয়ে গর্ব করে যা এর বৈচিত্র্যময় ঐতিহ্যকে তুলে ধরে।) The Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest globally, is a vital ecosystem home to the endangered Bengal tiger, and a natural barrier against coastal erosion and cyclones. (সুন্দরবন, বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় ম্যানগ্রোভ বন, বিপন্ন রয়েল বেঙ্গল টাইগারের আবাসস্থল এবং উপকূলীয় ক্ষয় ও ঘূর্ণিঝড়ের বিরুদ্ধে একটি প্রাকৃতিক বাধা।) The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, founded in the 15th century by Turkish general Khan Jahan Ali, showcases a blend of Islamic and Bengali architecture, with the Sixty Dome Mosque being its most notable structure. (বাগেরহাটের ঐতিহাসিক মসজিদের শহর, যা ১৫ শতকে তুর্কি জেনারেল খান জাহান আলী দ্বারা প্রতিষ্ঠিত, ইসলামী ও বাঙালি স্থাপত্যের মিশ্রণকে উপস্থাপন করে, যেখানে ষাট গম্বুজ মসজিদ সবচেয়ে উল্লেখযোগ্য স্থাপনা।) This city reflects the region's historical Islamic influence. (এই শহরটি অঞ্চলের ঐতিহাসিক ইসলামী প্রভাব প্রতিফলিত করে।) Additionally, the ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, dating back to the 8th century, were once a major center for Buddhist learning in the Indian subcontinent. (অতিরিক্তভাবে, পাহাড়পুরের বৌদ্ধ বিহারের ধ্বংসাবশেষ, যা ৮ম শতাব্দীর, একসময় এটি ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে বৌদ্ধ শিক্ষার প্রধান কেন্দ্র ছিল।) Paharpur features a large courtyard, monk cells, and a central shrine with intricate terracotta plaques. (পাহাড়পুরে একটি বড় প্রাঙ্গণ, সন্ন্যাসীদের কক্ষ, এবং জটিল পোড়ামাটির ফলক সহ একটি কেন্দ্রীয় মন্দির রয়েছে।) These sites demonstrate Bangladesh's architectural and artistic achievements and emphasize the importance of biodiversity, cultural preservation, and historical education. (এই স্থানগুলি বাংলাদেশের স্থাপত্য এবং শৈল্পিক কৃতিত্বকে প্রদর্শন করে এবং জীববৈচিত্র্য, সাংস্কৃতিক সংরক্ষণ এবং ঐতিহাসিক শিক্ষার গুরুত্বকে তুলে ধরে।) Protecting these sites is crucial for maintaining the country's cultural identity and promoting tourism, which supports economic development. (এই স্থানগুলি সংরক্ষণ করা দেশের সাংস্কৃতিক পরিচয় রক্ষা এবং পর্যটন উন্নীত করার জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা অর্থনৈতিক উন্নয়নকে সমর্থন করে।) By safeguarding these treasures, Bangladesh ensures future generations can appreciate and learn from its rich heritage. (এই ধনসম্পদ সংরক্ষণের মাধ্যমে, বাংলাদেশ নিশ্চিত করে যে ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্ম এর সমৃদ্ধ ঐতিহ্য থেকে শিখতে এবং তা উপভোগ করতে পারবে।) Words and expressions related to the World Heritage Sites of Bangladesh: Word/Expression Meaning (English) Bangla (বাংলা) Hindi (हिंदी) UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ইউনেস্কো यूनेस्को Universal value Important for all people regardless of location সার্বজনীন মূল্য सार्वभौमिक मूल्य Natural barrier Something that protects or blocks naturally প্রাকৃতিক প্রতিবন্ধক प्राकृतिक अवरोध Coastal region Area near the coast উপকূলীয় অঞ্চল तटीय क्षेत्र Historical significance Importance due to historical events ঐতিহাসিক গুরুত্ব ऐतिहासिक महत्व Mosque City A city with many mosques মসজিদের শহর मस्जिदों का शहर Architecture blend A mix of different architectural styles স্থাপত্যের মিশ্রণ वास्तुकला मिश्रण Domes Rounded roofs on buildings গম্বুজ गुंबद Pillars Tall vertical supports in buildings স্তম্ভ स्तंभ Mausoleum A large tomb সমাধি मकबरा Blend of cultures A combination of different cultures সংস্কৃতির মিশ্রণ संस्कृतियों का मिश्रण Buddhist mythology Traditional stories related to Buddhism বৌদ্ধ পুরাণ बौद्ध पौराणिक कथाएँ Pilgrimage A journey to a sacred place তীর্থযাত্রা तीर्थयात्रा Historical preservation Maintaining and protecting historical sites ঐতিহাসিক সংরক্ষণ ऐतिहासिक संरक्षण Intellectual heritage Legacy of knowledge and learning passed down জ্ঞানের ঐতিহ্য बौद्धिक धरोहर Cultural tourism Tourism focused on cultural experiences সাংস্কৃতিক পর্যটন सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन Natural heritage Natural sites of importance to a culture প্রাকৃতিক ঐতিহ্য प्राकृतिक धरोहर Mughal architecture Architectural style developed under the Mughal Empire মুঘল স্থাপত্য मुग़ल वास्तुकला Bengal architecture Architectural style from the Bengal region বাংলা স্থাপত্য बंगाल वास्तुकला Intellectual center Place of knowledge and scholarly activities বৌদ্ধিক কেন্দ্র बौद्धिक केंद्र Coastal ecosystem System of living organisms near the coast উপকূলীয় বাস্তুতন্ত্র तटीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र Maritime influence Effect of the sea on land সামুদ্রিক প্রভাব समुद्री प्रभाव Terracotta design Art using baked clay পোড়ামাটির নকশা टेराकोटा डिज़ाइन Monastic architecture Building style for monasteries বিহারের স্থাপত্য मठ की वास्तुकला Ancient civilizations Very old cultures প্রাচীন সভ্যতা प्राचीन सभ्यताएँ Sacred sites Places considered holy পবিত্র স্থান पवित्र स्थल Intangible heritage Cultural practices or expressions passed down (e.g., music, dance) বিমূর্ত ঐতিহ্য अमूर्त धरोहर Folk music Traditional music passed through generations লোকসংগীত लोक संगीत Legacy Something handed down from the past উত্তরাধিকার विरासत Restoration The process of repairing a historical site পুনরুদ্ধার पुनर्स्थापन Declared heritage Officially recognized as heritage ঘোষিত ঐতিহ্য घोषित धरोहर Endangered species Animals or plants at risk of extinction বিপন্ন প্রজাতি संकटग्रस्त प्रजातियाँ Peaceful atmosphere Calm and tranquil environment শান্তিপূর্ণ পরিবেশ शांत वातावरण Local crafts Traditional hand-made products স্থানীয় হস্তশিল্প स्थानीय हस्तकला Artistic influence Impact on art and design শিল্পে প্রভাব कलात्मक प्रभाव Spiritual heritage Cultural values related to religion or spirituality আধ্যাত্মিক ঐতিহ্য आध्यात्मिक धरोहर Rural landscape Countryside scenery গ্রামীণ প্রাকৃতিক দৃশ্য ग्रामीण परिदृश्य Fauna Animal life in a particular region প্রাণিকুল पशु जीवन Flora Plant life in a particular region উদ্ভিদকুল वनस्पति Sacred architecture Religious or spiritual building design পবিত্র স্থাপত্য पवित्र वास्तुकला Waterways Bodies of water, such as rivers or canals, used for travel or trade জলপথ जलमार्ग Intellectual exchange Sharing knowledge and ideas বৌদ্ধিক বিনিময় बौद्धिक आदान-प्रदान Royal Bengal Tiger A species of tiger native to the Sundarbans রয়েল বেঙ্গল টাইগার रॉयल बंगाल टाइगर Cultural exchange Sharing cultural experiences সাংস্কৃতিক বিনিময় सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान Natural disaster Catastrophic event caused by nature (e.g., cyclone, flood) প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ प्राकृतिक आपदा Architectural monument A building or structure with historical or cultural significance স্থাপত্যিক স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ वास्तुकला स्मारक National pride The feeling of pride in one’s country জাতীয় গর্ব राष्ट्रीय गौरव Human history The recorded history of human beings মানব ইতিহাস मानव इतिहास Key Points on World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh Sundarbans: Largest mangrove forest in the world. Home to Bengal tigers, spotted deer, and crocodiles. Protects coastline from erosion and cyclones. Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat: Founded in the 15th century by Khan Jahan Ali. Famous for the Sixty Dome Mosque with Islamic-Bengali architecture. Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur: Built in the 8th century, the largest Buddhist monastery in the Indian subcontinent. Features monk cells, a central shrine, and terracotta plaques. Importance: Reflects cultural, architectural, and natural heritage. Promotes tourism, economic growth, and cultural preservation. Essential to protect for future generations.

Paragraph Writing WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION One very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and outside. As a mother in a family she manages her family with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. Moreover, women with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and become self-reliant. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. Moreover, our rural women-folk contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION A significant and visible change in our society is the increasing presence of women in the workforce outside their homes. In our country, women make up approximately 50% of the total population, and their role in the development of our nation is as crucial as that of men. They contribute significantly to our country's progress, both within their households and beyond.Within their families, women exhibit exceptional management skills, effectively overseeing household matters with intelligence. This has indirect but positive effects on our economy. Educated women are predominantly involved in teaching, with a small percentage working in offices and factories. Additionally, women with limited or no formal education have broken barriers to become self-reliant, engaging in various occupations such as farming, brick-making, construction work, and garment manufacturing.The active participation of women, especially in agriculture, is vital for our nation's sustenance. In the garment sector, women often outperform men in terms of contribution. Furthermore, rural women significantly contribute to the cottage industry, which plays a crucial role in boosting our national economy. Despite limited opportunities, women are eager to share the financial burden with male family members, particularly in coping with the challenges of an era marked by rising costs. Their collective efforts are propelling our economy's daily growth.Therefore, the increasing presence of working women is not just a conspicuous change but also a significant contributor to our nation's development. It highlights the importance of women's empowerment and their indispensable role in our society and economy. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR COUNTRY One very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. Whether it is due to economic necessity or the urge to establish an individual identity or both, nowadays many women are entering the outside work force. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and outside. As a mother in a family she manages her family with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. Moreover, it is not only educated women who are opting to work but women with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and become self-reliant. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. Moreover, our rural women-folk contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Recently being trained by government and non-government organisations, they are making different products. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMEN OF OUR COUNTRY A noticeable change in our society is the increasing presence of women working outside their homes. This shift can be attributed to economic necessity and the desire to establish their individual identities, or sometimes both. Presently, a significant number of women are entering the workforce, and they make up approximately 50% of our country's total population. Their role in the development of our nation is equally important as that of men. Women are making substantial contributions to our country's progress, both within their households and in external roles. As mothers within their families, women demonstrate remarkable managerial skills, indirectly and positively impacting our economy. This is because the efficient management of their households has a ripple effect on the overall economic well-being of the nation. What's noteworthy is that it's not just educated women who are pursuing employment opportunities; women with limited or no formal education are also breaking out of their traditional roles to earn and become self-reliant. Educated women are often engaged in teaching, with a smaller percentage working in offices and factories. In contrast, less educated women commonly work as farmers, brick makers, construction laborers, or in the garment industry. The active participation of women is crucial in our agriculture sector, and in the garment sector, their contribution often surpasses that of men. Additionally, rural women actively contribute to the cottage industry, which bolsters our national economy. Recently, with training provided by government and non-government organizations, women have been diversifying their production efforts.Despite limited opportunities, women are eager to share the financial responsibilities with their male counterparts to sustain their families in an era marked by rising costs of living. Through their collective efforts, our economy continues to develop steadily. Model Answer-2 Model Answer-3 Composition / Essay Writing WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT One very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. Whether it is due to economic necessity or the urge to establish an individual identity or both, nowadays many women are entering the outside work force. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and outside. As a mother in a family a woman manages her family with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. Moreover, it is not only educated women who are opting to work but women with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and become self-reliant. In the present world women’s contribution in different fields of works cannot be denied. They play an important role in various development works of our country. It is a matter of great hope that in our democratic country women have been performing praiseworthy performances in scientific works, medical science, technology, social service and even in every sphere of life. The contribution of women is immense. I feel that once our country was under foreign rule. Women were deprived of their right to prove their ingenuity and talent. But now women can prove themselves worthy by practically proving their latent qualities. It is really a matter of hope for all of us. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. In the garment industry 90% workers are young girls. Moreover, our rural women-folk contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Recently being trained by government and non-government organisations, they are making different products. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day. women are playing a vital role serving the country in the field of education, medical science, teaching, nursing and even in social works. In the garment industry and even in social works.. Being students they prove their talent in the competitive examinations. They can adjust themselves with the present situation taking their position as a challenge. In political and cultural activities their contribution is not insignificant. Role of Women Women are the inherent part of our society and cannot be neglected due to their less power and authority. They are created as a companion for men and men have to make her walk with them in the course of life. As Bangladesh is an Islamic state so Pakistani female’s role and behaviors are defined by Islamic laws and as such are given divine sanction. She plays roles as a mother, a sister, a daughter, a wife. They play their roles with great responsibilities in upbringing of a healthy solid society, but she is in our so called modern world, still living in chains. The basic unit of society is a woman. As woman makes a family, family makes a home and homes make a society. Here we have forgotten that the very first and best school of a child is its mother’s lap. From behavioral to health education women have their hands in. Women are the main contributors in building up a strong society. Arabia, in pre-Islamic ages was wrapped all over by blanket of evil deeds, wicked thoughts and immorality. Women were the most effected during that time. The new born baby girls were buried alive. With the advent of Islam, the women got the respect and status in the society that she ever deserved. It the woman who is a mother and Islam has taught us that “paradise lies under the feet of mother”. From this we can judge women’s respect and importance in our life and society. In western countries men and women are working shoulder to shoulder in the same pace and both are contributing and playing their parts equally in the developmental processes. They are given basic education as well as fundamental and higher education without any restrictions from the society. That is why the West is that much developed. Women can take part in all activities weather they belong to financial, national, international, social or domestic affairs. Women population of our country is greater than that of men population. If such a big portion of population is kept behind then it’s difficult to progress. Women are more productive than men if they are given the right platform they will smoothly carry the nation towards development. Here the complete responsibility lies on the shoulders of the male to educate and encourage the females to step forward and to play their role in developmental processes. Women are not only for home­making and child-rearing but they must also be given chance to put their hands a little forward in building up of a good solid society. A good solid society is a good harbinger of development. In order for a society to be a pure society, both men and women should think, dress and behave in ways that allow pure thoughts and actions to dominate the way of life and create a social climate conducive to the achievement of the real goal of life. WOMEN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR COUNTRY . Women are nowadays as important as men in society. They constitute nearly half of our total population. So there can be no denying the fact that they too possess equal rights and duties as men do. They have noble missions to fulfil as men. If they get opportunity, their genius, powers and capacities will bloom fully. No nation can make real progress keeping a half of its population in the dark without the upliftment of women. The progress of the nation is not at all possible. Though belated, women are now participating in the development of our country. They are taking part in different occupations. Garments are the most contributing industries in the development of our country. And 90% of the garment workers are women. Inspite of many problems they are working in the arments. Women work in many poultry farms. A large number of our women wU as construction workers. Women are receiving education and working in different offices nowadays. We have some women social workers too. They are contributing to the social development of our country. A number of teachers, bankers, lawyers are women. Thus a large number of women are contributing to the development of our country. Still I think the participation of women is not up to the mark. More women should participate as they are the half of our population. Education is necessary for them, otherwise they will remain backward. If the country could ensure a better environment for women to work, they would be able to contribute a lot to the development of the country. Their families also should encourage them. Women's Contribution to the Developmentof Our Country Men and women are equal and integral part of a nation. So education is equally essential for both. We know that women are the half of the total -population of our country. So our country can not be developed if the women do not contribute to its development. There are some people who think that women are physically and intellectually inferior to men. They are not fit for official and hard work. On the contrary, women of developed ' countries have proved that they are more active, sincere and skilful than a male worker. In the same way, women of our country need to be more educated. Napoleon says, "Give me good mothers, I will give you a good nation." In fact, the future of a child depends on how he is taught by his mother in early child-hood. That is education can make a woman more reasonable, knowledgeable and powerful. However, there is a great contribution of the Bangladeshi women in the development of our country. They are now participating in different occupations. Garments are the most contributing industries in the development process of our country. Nearly 90% of garment workers are women. Though they are ill paid, they do their jobs of spinning, knitting etc. with skill and devotion. Women have been contributing a lot to the banking sectors. Many women are contributing to the medical professions too. In educational institutions, the female teachers have been contributing a lot by taking better care and teaching the children than the male ones. They are now working as a doctor, politician, government employee, photo­grapher, journalist, high police official, lawyer and almost at every sector. Unfortunately, the participation of women is not satisfactory. The Government and the conscious people of our society should come forward to establish them in the society sincerely. Consequently, they will be able to contribute more and more to the development of the country. Empowerment of Women Empowerment of women is a process through which women in general and poor women in particular get the opportunity to join the workforce and contribute to family income and interfere on family as well as social affairs. In past women were segregated from out of home productive work. They were kept within the four walls. The hearth became the place for them. So cooking, cleaning, washing, giving birth and rearing children became their jobs. Men became the wage earners and all other activities became their responsibilities. In Bangladesh position of the women is very humiliating. Women are the worst suffers. There are many reasons of dis­empowerment of women in Bangladesh such as Economic reasons, socio­culture and religious reasons Women are nowadays as important as men in society. They co constitute nearly half of our total population. So, there are can be no denying the fact that they too possess equal rights and duties as men. They have noble missions to fulfill as men. If they get opportunity, their genius and capacities will bloom fully. No nation can make the real progress keeping a full of its population in the dark. So women’s empowerment is essential. Some practical measures should be taken for the empowerment of women. The women should be made conscious of the fact that they have got all the potentialities to participate in the socio-economic development of the country. They should be made self-sufficient by given them proper education and employment. It should also be endured that at workplace that women get their desirable and just wages against their contributions. The social prejudices that exist regarding the girls must be changed. The violence against women must also stop. Women need to gain a lot more power over their decision making process. They should not be seen as fertility machines that have only the goal of reproducing. During the last few decades, women’s status has been changed greatly. Today women are playing important role in all spheres of life. Many of them have come out of the kitchens. They are working hand in hand with men in all spheres of work i.e. from garments workers to pilots, doctors, engineers, teachers, administrators etc. Now, it has come to the realization to all that if we want keep pace with the challenge of the millennium, both men and women should work side by side. In this regard, the government along with, with the people from all strata of life should come forward to extend their whole hearted cooperation.

Paragraph Writing WHAT I WILL DO AFTER MY S. S. C. EXAMINATION After my S.S.C. exams, I plan to spend my time productively and enjoyably. I will first relax and recharge, then focus on preparing for the college admission test by taking short computer courses. I also want to visit my relatives, starting with my maternal uncle’s house in Khulna, where I haven’t been in three years. I will also visit my sister’s house in Rampal and join a hunting trip to the Sundarbans. After that, I plan to spend time in my village, where I aim to start a night school for the illiterate farmers and teach them basic education and modern farming techniques. I’ll also help improve their knowledge on health, sanitation, and family planning. In addition, I plan to visit historical sites with friends to expand my knowledge. After all these activities, I will return home and focus on my college preparations. I hope to use this time wisely for both relaxation and personal development. Composition / Essay Writing WHAT I WILL DO AFTER MY S. S. C. EXAMINATION I am an S. S. C. Candidate. My examination is going on. I hope to perform well in the examination. If everything goes on smoothly, I have a desire to spend my time after the examination nicely. For that I have already taken some sort of mental preparation which will help me onward. Meanwhile, I have been advised by my superiors to take some short courses on computer training and get prepared for the college admission test. This may be helpful for me in future. But I have planned the programme according to my own way. I must give importance on the advice of my superiors. At the same time I have thought to spend the time in an effective way with some of my friends so that I can have some recreation after my long exhaustion of examination. At first I shall go to my maternal uncle’s house at a village in Khulna. I shall go there after long three years. So their joy to have me in their midst will know no bounds. I shall happily enjoy a week or two there. Next I shall pay a visit to my sister’s house at Rampal in Khulna. My brother-in-law has already proposed to take me on a hunting expedition to the Sundarbans. You know that I take keen delight in hunting. On the occasion I shall have an opportunity to visit the wonderful flora and fauna of the Sundarbans. Then after, I hope to go to my village home soon after visiting my sister’s family. I hope that I shall pass a few days at my village home and do something with my fellow mates for the welfare of the villagers. In my village home there are many people who are illiterate. Meanwhile we have thought about the matter. We will start a night school and raise a fund. We will get many students. They are all farmers. We will purchase books from them. If they join the class regularly, they will acquire three R’s knowledge very soon. We will also teach them the modern method of cultivation. They will know about the use of modern appliances in cultivation. Then we will try to teach them about the health, sanitation, family planning etc. We think that this will help them in the development of their family and individual life. We decide to devote a few hours everyday for the purpose. Again, I have the plan to have visit to some of the historical places of the country with some of my friends. This visit may broaden our practical knowledge. Thus I hope that I will spend part of this long vacation with my friends in happy mood performing social work and travelling. After returning to my urban home, I will fully devote myself to the preparation for the ensuing college admission and other academic purposes. I think this programme will enable me to spend the long vacation in a fruitful way and will give me intense joy. What I Will Do After My S.S.C. Examination I am currently an S.S.C. candidate, and my exams are ongoing. I hope to do well in my exams, and if everything goes smoothly, I have some plans for how I’ll spend my time afterward. I have already started preparing mentally for the time after my exams, which will help me move forward. My mentors have advised me to take some short computer courses and prepare for the college admission tests. I know this will be helpful for my future, but I have also planned my time in my own way, giving importance to their advice. At the same time, I want to spend some quality time with my friends for relaxation after the stress of exams. First, I plan to visit my maternal uncle’s house in a village in Khulna, where I haven’t been for three years. They will be very happy to have me back, and I’m looking forward to enjoying a week or two there. Afterward, I will visit my sister’s house in Rampal, Khulna. My brother-in-law has invited me on a hunting trip to the Sundarbans, which I’m very excited about, as I love hunting. This will also be a great opportunity to experience the unique wildlife and plants of the Sundarbans. After visiting my sister, I will head to my village home. I plan to spend some time there, working with my friends for the benefit of the villagers. Many people in my village are illiterate, so we have decided to start a night school and raise funds for books and other resources. We will teach the basic skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic to the farmers, and we will also introduce modern farming methods. Additionally, we aim to educate the villagers about health, sanitation, and family planning. I hope this project will help improve their lives and their families’ well-being. I also plan to visit some historical places with my friends, which will help expand our knowledge. After returning home to the city, I will focus entirely on preparing for the upcoming college entrance exams and other academic goals. I believe this plan will allow me to make the most of my vacation by balancing relaxation, social work, and personal growth. What I Will Do After My H.S.C. Examination After completing my H.S.C. exams, I plan to spend my time wisely and productively. I am excited about the break, but I also want to use the time to prepare for the next chapter of my life. First, I will take some time to relax and recharge after the pressure of exams. I have been studying hard, so I believe I deserve a few days of rest. During this time, I will catch up on some of my hobbies, like reading books and watching movies, which I have not had much time for recently. Once I have relaxed, I plan to focus on personal development. I will take a few online courses to improve my skills. These courses will help me learn more about topics that interest me, like digital marketing and graphic design, which I believe will be useful for my future career. Additionally, I plan to attend a computer training program to improve my technical skills. This will prepare me for college and the challenges of a modern job market. I also plan to spend quality time with my family and friends. After months of focusing on studies, I am looking forward to having some fun and making memories. I will visit my relatives, especially those I haven’t seen in a while. I also want to travel with my friends to some interesting places in Bangladesh. This will give me a chance to explore new places, learn about the history and culture of my country, and broaden my knowledge. Another important plan is to volunteer for a social cause. I have always wanted to contribute to my community, and after my exams, I will look for local charities or organizations where I can help. Whether it’s helping the poor, teaching children, or supporting environmental efforts, I want to make a positive impact. Lastly, I will begin preparing for my college entrance exams. I know that this next step is important, and I will work hard to achieve my goals. With these plans, I believe I will make the most of my time after the H.S.C. exams. Translation আমার এস.এস.সি. পরীক্ষার পর আমি কী করব আমি বর্তমানে একজন এস.এস.সি. প্রার্থী, এবং আমার পরীক্ষা চলছে। আমি আশা করি আমার পরীক্ষাগুলো ভালো হবে, এবং যদি সবকিছু সুষ্ঠু ভাবে চলে, তবে আমি পরে সময় কাটানোর জন্য কিছু পরিকল্পনা করেছি। আমি ইতিমধ্যেই পরীক্ষার পরের সময়ের জন্য মানসিক প্রস্তুতি শুরু করেছি, যা আমাকে সামনে এগিয়ে যেতে সাহায্য করবে। আমার পরামর্শদাতা আমাকে কিছু ছোট কম্পিউটার কোর্স করতে এবং কলেজ ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতি নিতে পরামর্শ দিয়েছেন। আমি জানি যে এটি আমার ভবিষ্যতের জন্য সহায়ক হবে, তবে আমি আমার সময়ও নিজের মতো করে পরিকল্পনা করেছি, তাদের পরামর্শকে গুরুত্ব দিয়ে। একই সময়ে, আমি আমার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে পরীক্ষার চাপের পর কিছু মানসম্পন্ন সময় কাটাতে চাই। প্রথমত, আমি খুলনার একটি গ্রামে আমার মামী-খালুর বাড়িতে যাওয়ার পরিকল্পনা করেছি, যেখানে আমি গত তিন বছর যাবত যাইনি। তারা আমাকে ফিরে পেয়ে খুব খুশি হবে, এবং আমি সেখানে এক বা দুই সপ্তাহ কাটানোর জন্য অপেক্ষা করছি। এরপর, আমি আমার বোনের বাড়ি রামপাল, খুলনায় যাব। আমার দাদা-দাদি আমাকে সুন্দরবন ভ্রমণে ডাকেছেন, যা আমি খুব আগ্রহ নিয়ে অপেক্ষা করছি, কারণ আমি শিকার করতে খুব পছন্দ করি। এটি সুন্দরবনের অনন্য বন্যপ্রাণী এবং উদ্ভিদদের অভিজ্ঞতা অর্জনের জন্যও একটি দুর্দান্ত সুযোগ হবে। বোনের বাড়ি যাওয়ার পর, আমি আমার গ্রামের বাড়িতে যাব। আমি সেখানে কিছু সময় কাটানোর পরিকল্পনা করেছি, যেখানে আমি আমার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে মিলে গ্রামের মানুষের কল্যাণের জন্য কাজ করব। আমার গ্রামে অনেক মানুষ নিরক্ষর, তাই আমরা একটি রাতের স্কুল শুরু করার পরিকল্পনা করেছি এবং বই ও অন্যান্য সম্পদের জন্য তহবিল সংগ্রহ করব। আমরা কৃষকদের পড়া, লেখা, এবং গণনা শেখাব এবং আধুনিক কৃষি পদ্ধতি পরিচয় করিয়ে দেব। তাছাড়া, আমরা স্বাস্থ্য, স্যানিটেশন, এবং পরিবার পরিকল্পনার ব্যাপারে গ্রামবাসীদের শিক্ষিত করার লক্ষ্য রাখব। আমি আশা করি এই প্রকল্পটি তাদের জীবন এবং তাদের পরিবারের কল্যাণে সাহায্য করবে। আমি আমার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে কিছু ঐতিহাসিক স্থান পরিদর্শনের পরিকল্পনাও করেছি, যা আমাদের জ্ঞানের পরিধি বাড়াতে সাহায্য করবে। শহরে ফিরে আসার পর, আমি পুরোপুরি কলেজ ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতি এবং অন্যান্য একাডেমিক লক্ষ্যগুলিতে মনোযোগ দেব। আমি বিশ্বাস করি যে এই পরিকল্পনাটি আমাকে আমার অবকাশের সময়টিকে ভালোভাবে কাজে লাগাতে সাহায্য করবে, যাতে বিশ্রাম, সামাজিক কাজ এবং ব্যক্তিগত উন্নতির মধ্যে সঠিক সামঞ্জস্য থাকে। Key Points on What I Will Do After My S.S.C. Examination Relaxation and Preparation: Relax and recharge, then prepare for college entrance exams and take computer courses. Visiting Relatives: Visit maternal uncle’s house in Khulna and sister’s house in Rampal. Go on a hunting trip to the Sundarbans. Social Work: Start a night school for illiterate farmers in the village. Teach basic education, modern farming, health, sanitation, and family planning. Travel and Exploration: Visit historical sites with friends. Post-Visit Focus: Focus on preparing for college entrance exams and academic goals. Vocabulary: 100 vocabulary words from the text with their meanings in English, Bangla, and Hindi, written in bold: Word/Phrase English Meaning Bangla Meaning Hindi Meaning Admission The process of entering a school or institution ভর্তি प्रवेश Advice Guidance or recommendations পরামর্শ सलाह Agriculture Farming, the practice of cultivating the soil কৃষি कृषि Aim A goal or objective লক্ষ্য उद्देश्य Alternative One of two or more possibilities বিকল্প विकल्प Appreciation Recognition or enjoyment of something কৃতজ্ঞতা सराहना Assistance Help or support সহায়তা सहायता Available Ready for use or accessible উপলব্ধ उपलब्ध Basic Fundamental or essential মৌলিক बुनियादी Benefit An advantage or profit লাভ लाभ Balance A state of being stable or even ভারসাম্য संतुलन Broaden To increase the range of প্রসারিত করা विस्तार करना Challenge A difficult task or situation চ্যালেঞ্জ चुनौती Comfort A state of physical ease আরাম आराम Community A group of people living in the same area or with common interests কমিউনিটি समुदाय Computer An electronic device for processing data কম্পিউটার कंप्यूटर Contribute To give or add something to a cause অবদান রাখা योगदान करना Course A series of lessons or classes কোর্স पाठ्यक्रम Cultural Related to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society সাংস্কৃতিক सांस्कृतिक Decision A conclusion or judgment reached after consideration সিদ্ধান্ত निर्णय Development The process of growth or improvement উন্নয়ন विकास Discipline Training to improve behavior or skills শৃঙ্খলা अनुशासन Education The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction শিক্ষা शिक्षा Enjoy To take pleasure in something উপভোগ করা आनंद लेना Environment The surroundings or conditions in which a person lives পরিবেশ पर्यावरण Examination A formal test of a person’s knowledge or skills পরীক্ষা परीक्षा Expand To make something larger or more extensive সম্প্রসারণ विस्तारित करना Explore To travel in or through an unfamiliar area অনুসন্ধান করা अन्वेषण करना Family A group consisting of parents and children পরিবার परिवार Financial Related to money or finance আর্থিক वित्तीय Focus To direct attention to something মনোযোগ ध्यान देना Future The time that comes after the present ভবিষ্যত भविष्य Goal The result or achievement toward which effort is directed লক্ষ্য लक्ष्य Health The state of being free from illness or injury স্বাস্থ্য स्वास्थ्य Historical Related to history or past events ঐতিহাসিক ऐतिहासिक Improve To make something better উন্নতি করা सुधारना Influence The power to affect someone or something প্রভাব प्रभाव Initiative The ability to take action independently উদ্যোগ पहल Interest A feeling of curiosity or concern about something আগ্রহ रुचि Join To become a member of something যোগদান করা जुड़ना Knowledge Information, understanding, or skill gained through experience or education জ্ঞান ज्ञान Lesson A unit of teaching or a period of instruction পাঠ पाठ Literacy The ability to read and write সাক্ষরতা साक्षरता Location A place or position স্থান स्थान Mental Related to the mind or intellect মানসিক मानसिक Modern Relating to the present or recent times আধুনিক आधुनिक Opportunity A favorable or advantageous situation সুযোগ अवसर Preparation The action or process of getting ready for something প্রস্তুতি तैयारी Progress Forward or onward movement toward a destination অগ্রগতি प्रगति Quality The standard or level of excellence গুণ गुणवत्ता Recreation The act of engaging in enjoyable activities বিনোদন मनोरंजन Relaxation The state of being free from stress or anxiety বিশ্রাম विश्राम Research The investigation or study of a subject গবেষণা अनुसंधान Resource A source of supply or support সম্পদ संसाधन Result An outcome or consequence of something ফলাফল परिणाम Rural Related to the countryside or less urban areas গ্রামীণ ग्रामीण School An institution for educating children or young adults বিদ্যালয় स्कूल Skill The ability to do something well দক্ষতা कौशल Social Related to society or social relations সামাজিক सामाजिक Study To examine a subject or prepare for an exam পড়াশোনা अध्ययन Support To give assistance or backing to something or someone সহায়তা समर्थन Take part To participate in something অংশগ্রহণ করা भाग लेना Technology The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes প্রযুক্তি प्रौद्योगिकी Tourism The business of providing services for travelers পর্যটন पर्यटन Training The process of learning or developing skills প্রশিক্ষণ प्रशिक्षण Traditional Related to customs or practices passed down through generations ঐতিহ্যবাহী पारंपरिक Travel To go from one place to another ভ্রমণ यात्रा Unique Being the only one of its kind অনন্য अद्वितीय Visit To go to see a place or person পরিদর্শন यात्रा करना Volunteer To offer services or work without being paid স্বেচ্ছাসেবক स्वयंसेवक Well-being The state of being happy, healthy, and successful মঙ্গল कल्याण Welfare The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group কল্যাণ कल्याण Work Activity involving mental or physical effort কাজ काम Youth The period of life when someone is young যৌবন युवा Zoology The scientific study of animals প্রাণিবিদ্যা प्राणीविज्ञान

Paragraph Writing WATER POLLUTION Water is an important element of human environment. Water is essential for human, animal and plant life. Clean water is safe for use. So we should use clean water for escaping from diseases. Water is polluted in many ways. Chemical fertilisers and insecticides used by farmers in their fields pollute water. They cause water pollution by mixing with rain water and flood water and this mixes with the water of rivers, canals and ponds. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing waste products of many toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Steamers, motor launches and boats pollute water by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into rivers. By allowing human waste and filth to fall into rivers and canals from unsanitary latrines and drains men pollute water. By preventing pollution we can keep water clean and by drinking pure clean water we can live healthier and happier life. WATER POLLUTION Water constitutes a vital component of the human environment, playing an indispensable role in sustaining life for humans, animals, and plants alike. The unequivocal importance of clean water for human consumption underscores the necessity of prioritizing its availability in an uncontaminated state as a critical measure to combat diseases and ensure the well-being of populations.Regrettably, water pollution is a pressing concern that manifests in various ways, significantly compromising the quality of this precious resource. Agricultural activities contribute to water pollution as chemical fertilizers and insecticides employed by farmers infiltrate the soil, eventually mingling with rainwater and floodwaters. This contaminated runoff subsequently converges with river, canal, and pond water, thereby perpetuating the cycle of water pollution. Industrial sectors, including mills and factories, further exacerbate the issue by discharging waste products laden with toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Simultaneously, the transportation sector, encompassing steamers, motor launches, and boats, contributes to water pollution by carelessly disposing of oil, food waste, and human waste into these aquatic bodies.Moreover, human negligence in the form of inadequate sanitation practices exacerbates the contamination of water sources. The indiscriminate release of human waste and filth into rivers and canals through unsanitary latrines and drains perpetuates this cycle of pollution.Mitigating water pollution is paramount to preserving the integrity of our water resources. By adhering to stringent pollution control measures and advocating for responsible waste disposal practices, we can collectively uphold the purity of our water sources. Ultimately, the consumption of pure, uncontaminated water serves as a cornerstone of a healthier and more contented life for all members of society. WATER POLLUTION Water is an important element of human environment. Water is essential for human, animal and plant life. Clean water is safe for use. So we should use clean water for escaping from diseases. Water Pollution is contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by substances harmful to living things. Water is necessary to life on earth. All organisms contain it; some live in it; some drink it. Water is polluted in many ways. Chemical fertilisers and insecticides used by farmers in their fields pollute water. Plants and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive if their water is loaded with toxic chemicals or harmful microorganisms. If severe, water pollution can kill large numbers of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases killing all members of a species in an affected area. Pollution makes streams, lakes, and coastal waters unpleasant to look at, to smell, and to swim in. Fish and shellfish harvested from polluted waters may be unsafe to eat. People who ingest polluted water can become ill, and, with prolonged exposure, may develop cancers or bear children with birth defects.They cause water pollution by mixing with rain water and flood water and this mixes with the water of rivers, canals and ponds. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing waste products of many toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Steamers, motor launches and boats pollute water by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into rivers. By allowing human waste and filth to fall into rivers and canals from unsanitary latrines and drains men pollute water. By preventing pollution we can keep water clean and by drinking pure clean water we can live healthier and happier life. WATER POLLUTION Water is a crucial part of our environment, and it's essential for the survival of humans, animals, and plants. Clean water is safe to use and helps us stay healthy. However, water pollution is a significant problem. Water pollution happens when harmful substances get into streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans, making the water unsafe for living things. Every living organism needs water to survive; some live in it, and others drink it. But when farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields, these chemicals can mix with rainwater and floodwater, ending up in rivers, canals, and ponds, making the water dirty. Factories also contribute to water pollution by releasing toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Even boats and ships can make water dirty by throwing things like oil, food waste, and human waste into the water. People can also add to the problem by not using proper toilets and drains, allowing waste to flow into rivers and canals. Water pollution is harmful because it can make animals and plants sick or even kill them. It can also make the water look and smell bad, making it unpleasant for activities like swimming. Fish and shellfish from polluted waters might not be safe to eat, and people who drink polluted water can get sick or develop serious health problems like cancer or birth defects. So, it's important to prevent pollution to keep our water clean and ensure a healthier and happier life for everyone. Water Pollution Water pollution, a significant environmental issue, results from various human activities. It is indisputable that human beings bear the primary responsibility for contaminating the water, which is an essential component of life. Dumping diverse waste materials into rivers, canals, and ditches is one of the leading causes of water pollution. In agriculture, farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides excessively, which, when mixed with rainwater, lead to contamination. The discharge of waste and toxic materials from mills and factories into water sources, including rivers and canals, causes severe water pollution. Additionally, the careless disposal of oil, food, and human waste from steamers, launches, and boats further exacerbates the problem. Unsatisfactory latrines in rural areas located near rivers, canals, and ditches, coupled with poorly designed kutcha drains, also contribute to water pollution. It is noteworthy that clean water is safe for human use, while polluted water can cause numerous fatal diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera, and other water-borne diseases. Furthermore, water pollution poses a grave threat to the survival of living organisms on earth. Therefore, water pollution must be prevented by employing various measures, including strict regulations and penalties. Public education campaigns could also play a vital role in promoting environmental awareness and responsible behavior. The responsible use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides, proper waste management, and modern sewage systems are all measures that could help prevent water pollution and its severe consequences. Water Pollution Water pollution is a grave concern that poses a significant threat to both human and plant life. An indispensable component of the environment, water can be contaminated through numerous avenues. The use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides in agricultural fields, which eventually mix with rain and floodwater, can contaminate rivers, canals, and ponds. The disposal of industrial waste materials and toxic substances further pollutes water bodies. Even boats can cause water pollution by throwing oil, food waste, and human waste into rivers and canals. The presence of unsanitary latrines and unsafe drains along the banks of rivers and canals also contributes to the contamination of water.Effective measures must be adopted to prevent water pollution. Raising awareness among people regarding the significance of water as a vital resource that sustains life is essential. Mills and factories must take responsibility for their waste materials and unsold products by disposing of them in an eco-friendly manner. Steamer, motor launches, and sail boats should abstain from dumping oil, food waste, and human waste into rivers and canals. It is crucial to avoid building unsanitary latrines along the banks of water bodies.In conclusion, it is imperative to create awareness among the masses and take necessary actions to prevent water pollution. Clean and safe water is crucial for the survival of all forms of life on Earth. Water Pollution Water pollution is a grave concern that poses a significant threat to both human and plant life. An indispensable component of the environment, water can be contaminated through numerous avenues. The use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides in agricultural fields, which eventually mix with rain and floodwater, can contaminate rivers, canals, and ponds. The disposal of industrial waste materials and toxic substances further pollutes water bodies. Even boats can cause water pollution by throwing oil, food waste, and human waste into rivers and canals. The presence of unsanitary latrines and unsafe drains along the banks of rivers and canals also contributes to the contamination of water.Effective measures must be adopted to prevent water pollution. Raising awareness among people regarding the significance of water as a vital resource that sustains life is essential. Mills and factories must take responsibility for their waste materials and unsold products by disposing of them in an eco-friendly manner. Steamer, motor launches, and sail boats should abstain from dumping oil, food waste, and human waste into rivers and canals. It is crucial to avoid building unsanitary latrines along the banks of water bodies.In conclusion, it is imperative to create awareness among the masses and take necessary actions to prevent water pollution. Clean and safe water is crucial for the survival of all forms of life on Earth. Composition / Essay Writing Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem that occurs when harmful substances mix with water, making it unsafe for people, animals, and plants. Water is essential for life, and we depend on it for drinking, cooking, farming, and industries. However, human activities are the main cause of water pollution. People pollute water by throwing garbage, waste, and sewage directly into rivers, ponds, and lakes. Many build unhygienic toilets near water bodies, which leads to contamination. Farmers use chemical fertilizers and pesticides on crops, but rainwater washes these chemicals into nearby rivers and canals. Factories and industries add to the problem by releasing untreated toxic waste and harmful chemicals into water sources. Even boats and ships pollute water by dumping oil, food waste, and sewage into rivers and seas. The effects of water pollution are dangerous. Drinking polluted water causes diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea, which can be deadly. Aquatic life suffers as fish and other water animals die, which affects the balance of nature and food supplies. Farmers face difficulties when they cannot use polluted water for irrigation, leading to lower crop production. Polluted water harms the environment, damaging plants, animals, and even the soil. To solve the problem of water pollution, everyone must work together. People should throw waste in proper places instead of water bodies. Farmers can use organic fertilizers instead of chemical ones. Factories must treat their waste before releasing it into rivers or ponds. Governments should enforce strict laws to stop industries and individuals from polluting water. Public awareness is also necessary so that people understand the dangers of water pollution and take steps to prevent it. In conclusion, water pollution harms human health, aquatic life, and the environment. It is our responsibility to protect water from pollution. By working together, we can ensure clean and safe water for ourselves and future generations.

Paragraph Writing Visiting A Village Fair Visiting a village fair has a great value and importance in our life. I am a student. I am very fond of visiting village fair. A village fair is one of the most enjoyable and Joyful places to the village people. A village fair is a fair where village products are displayed and sold at a cheap rate . It sits almost in every big village in Bangladesh. Every year a week-long village fair sits in our native village which stands on the river Meghna. This time too a week-long fair sat in the village on the occasion of the last Durga Puja. The fair was organized by the local shopkeepers. I went to the fair with my grandfather who is also fond of visiting fairs. We found hundreds of decorated shops. They sat in rows for displaying and selling their fancy and attractive articles. Many kinds of fancy and cheap articles like dolls, toys, kites, combs, bangles , ribbons cheap ornaments , bamboo and wooden articles , garments and many other things were sold there. Circus party, doll dance, magic show and cock-fight were the main attraction in the village fair. I enjoyed the cook-fight much. The fair was a large gathering of men, women and children of all classes. All were busy in buying and selling articles. I also bought some fancy things for my youngers. I met hundreds of children of my own age. The gambling party was also seen there. I returned home before sun-set with a happy and cheerful mind. The fair is a great source of amusement and joy for the rural people. It removes the monotony of the village routine works and widen the out look of the rural people .It also helps to develop village economy and life. So everybody should visit a village fair every year. Visiting A Village Fair Visiting a village fair holds significant value and importance in our lives. As a student, I have a deep fondness for attending village fairs, which are among the most enjoyable and joyful events for rural communities. These fairs serve as platforms where village products are displayed and sold at affordable prices. They are a common occurrence in many big villages across Bangladesh.In our native village, which is situated along the banks of the river Meghna, a week-long village fair is held annually during the Durga Puja celebration. This particular fair was organized by local shopkeepers, and I had the pleasure of attending it with my grandfather, who shares my enthusiasm for fairs. The fairground was a sight to behold, with hundreds of decorated shops neatly arranged in rows, each offering a variety of fancy and attractive goods.The stalls boasted a wide range of products, including dolls, toys, kites, combs, bangles, ribbons, inexpensive ornaments, bamboo and wooden items, garments, and much more. However, the real excitement came from the various forms of entertainment offered at the fair. Circus performances, doll dances, magic shows, and cockfights were the main attractions, and I particularly enjoyed the thrill of the cockfights. The fair brought together a diverse crowd of people from different backgrounds, including men, women, and children of all ages. Everyone was engrossed in the hustle and bustle of buying and selling. I, too, purchased some fancy items for my younger siblings and had the chance to meet numerous children of my own age. Additionally, there were gambling activities for those interested.I returned home before sunset with a heart full of happiness and a cheerful spirit. Village fairs are a great source of amusement and joy for rural communities. They break the monotony of daily village life and expand the horizons of rural residents. Furthermore, they play a crucial role in boosting the village economy and enriching village life. Therefore, it is advisable for everyone to visit a village fair at least once a year Model Answer-2 Model Answer-3 Composition / Essay Writing A Village Fair Introduction: Fair is a kind of programme where people get together in an open place and show sell and buy the handmade products. Fair is annual affair in rural Bangladesh, specially village fair. A village fair is held once a year in a village on the occasion of some festival. The villages eagerly wait for this occasion. Description: Generally the village fair is held for a day or for some days. It is held on the bank of a river or a big canal or tank. Some sits in an open field under a big ancient tree, or is the market place or in the yard of a temple or by the side of a big road. Village fair is arrange on special day such as -‘pous sakrantci’, ‘Chaitra Sankantri’ Phela Baisak and on some religious occasion. Many man, women and children come to the hair. They are very fond of village fair. Originally village fair arrange to show the exhibition of village product. Many kinds of things are brought here for show and sale. Patters, carpenters, blacksmiths and weavers sell their hand made goods. Things bought and sold: A village fair serves as a sort of exhibition of village products. Things of many kinds and tastes are brought here for show and sell. Patters, carpenters, blacksmiths and weavers sell their hand made products. The villager make many nice things from clay, cane, wood, bamboo etc. The simple trademan and artisans of villages are proud to show their handmade goods. They make small shops where they arrange their goods in an attractive way. The sellers and buyers from the near and far off village gather here for trading and sightseeing. Children are always very fond of sweets and chocolate. So they gathered at time in the sweet stall. Women are attracted mainly by those stalls that sell artificial jewellary. Special Attractions: A village fair is great joy and excitement among the villagers, specially among the children. The village hair makes good arrangement for entertainment. Besides goods for sale; circus, operas, magic shows, merry-go round, mock fight, music etc are arranged for the people in hair. The people who arrange these entertain main make a good profit. However the largest crowd gathers in the Jatra pandal. Popularity: The village fair generally lasts for a week. In Bangladesh the village fair are held in many villages. Once these fairs were very popular. But now-a-days the fairs are held in towns on a large scale. Merits and demerits: Village fair is still of great value. It encourages the growth of cottage industries. Artisans are very happy to show their skills. The children are fond of sweets and toys and by various kinds of entertainment. It brings break into the monotony of the village life. Village fair has demerits, too. Gambling parties come here and entice. innocent people to take part in gambling. Pick-picketers It brings break into the monotony of the village life. Village fair has demerits, too. Gambling parties come here and entice. innocent people to take part in gambling. Pick-pocketers and criminals and criminals come to the fair and commit various kinds of evil deeds. Sometimes children are lost and this causes anxiety for the parents. A village fair also ereat in sanitary conditions. Conclusions: As it serves such a good purpose, our government and the people at large should actively help the villages to hold the fairs more effectively in all the village in Bangladesh. It’s very useful and important. It removes the monotony of life and brings joy to the villages. If helps a men to forget his mise with a variety of people. It enables the village people to show and sell their hand made things. Advanced A Village Fair A village fair, a highly anticipated annual affair in rural Bangladesh, is a celebration where people gather together in an open place to showcase, sell, and purchase handmade products. Held for a day or multiple days on the bank of a river or a big canal, in an open field under a big ancient tree, the market place, the yard of a temple, or by the side of a big road, villagers wait in eager anticipation for this special occasion. Village fairs are typically arranged on special days such as 'pous sakrantci,' 'Chaitra Sankantri,' Phela Baisak, and other religious occasions. During a village fair, many men, women, and children flock to the event and are highly fond of the vibrant and bustling atmosphere. Originally, village fairs were designed to display the exhibition of village products, and many types of handmade goods are brought for sale and display. Skilled artisans such as potters, carpenters, blacksmiths, and weavers showcase their handmade wares, often made from clay, cane, wood, bamboo, and other materials. The village traders and artisans take pride in exhibiting their skillfully crafted merchandise in small shops, which they decorate in an eye-catching manner. Buyers and sellers from nearby and distant villages gather to engage in trade and enjoy the sights and sounds of the fair. A village fair is not just a marketplace, but it is also a hub of entertainment and excitement for the villagers, especially the children. Circus performances, operas, magic shows, merry-go-rounds, mock fights, music, and other forms of entertainment are arranged to add to the joy of the occasion. While these entertainments generate a significant profit for those who organize them, the largest crowd usually gathers in the Jatra pandal. Despite its numerous merits, such as encouraging the growth of cottage industries and providing a break from the monotony of village life, a village fair also has some downsides. Gambling parties often entice innocent people to take part in gambling, while pickpockets and criminals may attend the fair and commit various nefarious deeds. Children may get lost, causing anxiety for their parents, and the sanitary conditions at the fair may be suboptimal. In conclusion, village fairs are still of great value and should be actively supported by the government and the people to make them more effective. They serve a vital purpose by providing a source of entertainment, bringing joy to the villagers, allowing artisans to showcase and sell their hand-made products, and spurring the growth of cottage industries. By improving the organization and ensuring the safety and cleanliness of these events, village fairs can continue to play a critical role in the cultural and economic life of rural Bangladesh. A VILLAGE FAIR A village fair is an annual affair in rural Bangladesh. It is a great periodical gathering held in some open place. Here goods of various kinds are brought for show and sale. Many forms of amusements are held for the villagers. It is the chief attraction for the children and even the grown-up people. Men, women and children eagerly wait for the day. It is held once or twice a year in a particular locality on special occasions. These occasions may be religious ones or the birth anniversary of a holy person of the locality. In our country, fairs are generally held on the Bengali New Year’s Day and in Muharram. Some fairs sit for a day or two, while there are big fairs continue for days together. It generally sits in the heart of the village covering a large area. A village fair is a kind of exhibition in miniature of cottage industries. The rural artisans and craftsmen make various useful articles which are brought to the fair by people. It thus acts like a market for cottage industries. Some sell fancy goods; some sweetmeat; some fish; some grocery goods; some spices; some metal utensils, some stationery articles. Not only these; there are earthen wares, jackets, cloths of common wear and many other things. The fancy goods have the greatest demand. The other sellers also do good business. In a village fair many forms of amusements are accommodated to provide for a happy diversion to the rural people. ‘Travelling jatra parties’, parties of gamblers, ‘Nagar­dolas’ which visit the fair are additional attractions for them. The circus party with its members including some gymnastics, trained animals is the most attractive and thrilling item in a fair. Cinema parties also exhibit pictures to the people on the occasion of a fair. A magician too is found in village fair under a small tent ready to show his tricks to the people against small sum. But the largest crowd gather around the place where jugglers exhibit their feats. There are the dancing of dolls and feats of skill performed on ropes and bamboos. Some of these are really wonderful. A village fair has its drawbacks also. As it lacks in arrangements for proper sanitation, it sometimes leads to the outbreak of epidemics. There are gambling parties and the haunt of pickpockets. All these cause demoralisation of the simple villagers. Besides, undesirable people and criminals flock there and commit various kinds of mischief. So, the fair should be made free from all these evils. A village fair inspires the skilled hands and cottage industries and helps the farmers by building up their economy. It is a means of recreation, change and social get-together of the village people. It breaks the monotony and boredom of their life. It is the mirror of the village which reflects the village life, culture, art and heritage, as many fair things are exhibited and sold in the air. It brings fun, variety and colour in the dull life of the village. It makes the villagers forget their worries for a day or two. It provides enjoyment to the village people. As it is a great recreation to the rural people, so let there be more fairs for our prosperity. A Village Fair Introduction: Fair is a kind of programme where people get together in an open place and show sell and buy the handmade products. Fair is annual affair in rural Bangladesh, specially village fair. A village fair is held once a year in a village on the occasion of some festival. The villages eagerly wait for this occasion. Description: Generally the village fair is held for a day or for some days. It is held on the bank of a river or a big canal or tank. Some sits in an open field under a big ancient tree, or is the market place or in the yard of a temple or by the side of a big road. Village fair is arrange on special day such as -‘pous sakrantci’, ‘Chaitra Sankantri’ Phela Baisak and on some religious occasion. Many man, women and children come to the hair. They are very fond of village fair. Originally village fair arrange to show the exhibition of village product. Many kinds of things are brought here for show and sale. Patters, carpenters, blacksmiths and weavers sell their hand made goods. Things bought and sold: A village fair serves as a sort of exhibition of village products. Things of many kinds and tastes are brought here for show and sell. Patters, carpenters, blacksmiths and weavers sell their hand made products. The villager make many nice things from clay, cane, wood, bamboo etc. The simple trademan and artisans of villages are proud to show their handmade goods. They make small shops where they arrange their goods in an attractive way. The sellers and buyers from the near and far off village gather here for trading and sightseeing. Children are always very fond of sweets and chocolate. So they gathered at time in the sweet stall. Women are attracted mainly by those stalls that sell artificial jewellary. Special Attractions: A village fair is great joy and excitement among the villagers, specially among the children. The village hair makes good arrangement for entertainment. Besides goods for sale; circus, operas, magic shows, merry-go round, mock fight, music etc are arranged for the people in hair. The people who arrange these entertain main make a good profit. However the largest crowd gathers in the Jatra pandal. Popularity: The village fair generally lasts for a week. In Bangladesh the village fair are held in many villages. Once these fairs were very popular. But now-a-days the fairs are held in towns on a large scale. Merits and demerits: Village fair is still of great value. It encourages the growth of cottage industries. Artisans are very happy to show their skills. The children are fond of sweets and toys and by various kinds of entertainment. It brings break into the monotony of the village life. Village fair has demerits, too. Gambling parties come here and entice. innocent people to take part in gambling. Pick-picketers It brings break into the monotony of the village life. Village fair has demerits, too. Gambling parties come here and entice. innocent people to take part in gambling. Pick-pocketers and criminals and criminals come to the fair and commit various kinds of evil deeds. Sometimes children are lost and this causes anxiety for the parents. A village fair also ereat in sanitary conditions. Conclusions: As it serves such a good purpose, our government and the people at large should actively help the villages to hold the fairs more effectively in all the village in Bangladesh. It’s very useful and important. It removes the monotony of life and brings joy to the villages. If helps a men to forget his mise with a variety of people. It enables the village people to show and sell their hand made things. A Village Fair I Visited A village fair is a gathering of village people. It is usually he annually or periodically at a certain place on the occasion of Bengali new year day or a religious festival. It lasts for a day of two. It is generally held in an open space or the bank of the river of the river or near a banyan tree. I had the experience of visiting a village fair held in our neighbor’s village last month. It was the 30th Poush. The fair took place around a lard banyan tree. it was observed on the occasion of the harvest-home. On the fixed day, I along with two of my cousins started for the fail 10.a.m. Entering into the fair, we found hundreds of booths, stalls and tents in the field around the big banyan tree. I came to know that the traders, craftsmen and other interred people came to the place the previous day. Various kinds of goods such as dolls, ear wares, toys, fluted, balloons, baskets, imitation ornaments etc. were dispel there in an attractive manner to draw the attention of the customers. Food of all kinds also available in the fair. We began to walk along the lanes between rows of chores. We atched that men, women and children gathered in the fair in a large number. They were busy in buying for themselves and for their dear and near ones. We came to a place where there was merry-go-round and looked at it for sometimes. Then we enjoyed a circus now. Coming out of the circus, I drank the water of a green coconut. Next I proceeded to the front of a booth and bought some fancy things for my younger sister. For myself, I bought a mouth-organ and some sweetmeats. I had been sweating profusely since I got into the crowd. To, we came out of the crowd and started for home in the afternoon. From my visit to the fair, I have learnt many things about rural life and culture. Really, the memory of this air will remain ever fresh in my mind. A Village Fair Introduction : Bangladesh is a land of villages. So a village fair is a very common sight here. It is a large gathering of the village people of all ages and of all sections for buying and selling fancy goods. It is a great attraction to the village life. It is a great source of amusement and recreation in village life. Location : Every year a village fair is held almost in every big village in our country. It sits on the river side or a canal side or in the yard of a temple or under a big banyan tree. It lasts for a day or a week. It is held on the occasion of Pahela Baishakh, or.Durgapuja or Chaitra Sankranti. Description - A village- fair is a kind of exhibition of the village products. Temporary shops are set up in rows. Fancy goods like toys, dolls, combs, hair pins, bangles. ribbons, cheap ornaments, cosmetics etc are sold in a village fair. Fancy bamboo and wooden things, utensils sweet-meats and seasonal fruits are also sold here. Children buy dolls and other fancy goods. Women buy bangles, hair pins, cosmetics, ornaments etc. Old men buy caps and wooden sticks. Attraction : A village fair is a nice place for the recreation to the villagers. The main attractions of a village fair are the magic show. The doll dance, the cock fight, the jatra, the circus etc. So a village fair gives a great joy to the village people. Importance : A village fair has a great value to the grillage people. It inspires craftsmen, weavers. porters, cottage industries acid handicrafts. It helps to develop the village economy. It removes the monotony of village life and develop the outlook of the rural people. It also greatly helps to establish a close ties and a good harmony and unity, a good co-operation and a mutual understanding among the villagers. Demerits : It has some drawbacks. Gambling parties hamper the character of the simple and honest villagers. It creates too much noise which is very harmful to hearing and nerve. Cheats, pickpockets, criminals and village mastans come to the fair and commit various kinds of evil deeds. it also pollutes air and water seriously because of proper sanitation. Conclusion : Though a village fair has some defects, it does a great good to the villagers in many ways. To the village children it is a great attraction. So, a village fair plays an important role in removing the monotony of hard work of the villagers. It is a great source of amusement and recreation to the rural life. So, a village fair helps the rural people to lead a cheerful, peaceful and chaos-free life. A VISIT TO A VILLAGE FAIR A village fair is an annual affair in rural Bangladesh. It is a great periodical gathering held in some open place. Here goods of various kinds are brought for show and sale. Many forms of amusements are held for the villagers. It is the chief attraction for the children and even the grown-up people. Men, women and children eagerly wait for the day. This year I had the opportunity to visit a village fair in my native village. It was the 12th of ‘Chaitra’, the last month of the Bengali year. I went to pass some days in my village home. There I came to know that the annual village fair was being held. So, I along with one of my cousins went to visit the fair. Immense crowds were making their way towards the fair. The fair was held over the open space around the shrine of a Muslim saint. We got into one of the moving crowds and made our way with it to the field where the fair was being held. When we reached there, we were rewarded with the sight of a spectacle which I think I shall never forget. What caught my sight first was a vast assemblage of men, youths and children in fine dress over an extensive field. There were long rows of booths with broad passages between. In these booths were displayed almost all sorts of things ---- toys, cosmetics, knives, whistles, earthen wares, brass wares, fruits and sweets. It seemed to be a kind of exhibition in miniature of cottage industries. The rural artisans and craftsmen brought their handmade articles to the fair. Wherever we rent, our sense of hearing was greeted with the shrill music of flutes and the harmonious and discordant sound of mouth-organs. To all this were added the loud trade-cries of hawkers and the haggling of customers. The noise that all these combined to make was, in short, deafening. As we neared the shrine, a sweet music was greeted our ears. We advanced and saw a group of people sitting in the veranda of the shrine. They were singing ‘Kawali’ to the accompaniment of a number of musical instruments. We stood still for sometime and listened to it with rapt attention. Different forms of amusements were also accommodated to provide a happy diversion to the rural people. ‘Travelling jatra parties’, ‘Nagar- dolas’ ‘Circus parties’ etc were showing their feats and performances. A magician too was found under a small tent ready to show his tricks to the people against small sum. But the largest crowd gathered around the place where jugglers exhibited their feats. My cousin insisted me to get into the circus tent for enjoying the circus show. As we approached, we heard rapping on a drum accompanied by the sound of some wind-instrument. So we purchased two tickets and entered in. We understood that they were meant to attract attention. We then went in and witnessed some very thrilling performances. We had our money’s worth. Coming out, we took a turn and saw a large crowd of boys and girls. We went there and saw a large crowd of boys and girls. We went there and saw a merry-go- round revolving with small merry-makers. These children looked very much pleased. Someone in the crowd told his companion that it was near sunset. This brought us the realisation that we had stayed too long. We remembered that my uncle had advised us to return home before sunset. We then making no more delay, set out for home. After visiting the fair I realised that the fair really inspired the skilled hands of cottage industries and helped the farmers by building their economy. It was a means of recreation, change and social get-together of the village people. But one thing I noticed that the fair had lacking in arrangement for proper sanitation. The experience of visiting the fair is really engraved in my heart for long. MY VIST TO A VILLAGE FAIR A village fair plays a very significant role to rural economy. It is generally held every year at a fixed time. It is an occasional event. Many people gather in a village fair to buy and sell things. Moreover it is a great source of recreation to them. A fair is usually held in an open space to which communication is easy. People from many places come to a fair to buy as well as to sell. Usually it is held on occasions like the Bengali New Year's Day, the 21st February, and the Eid Day. A village fair is a gay affair. I have been to such a fair several times in my life. The fair I visited last was held in the Public Library premises in Rangpur town. On the occasion of 1st Baishakh I visited the fair. I was accompanied by two of my bosom friends. There were different types of stalls in different rows, such as: book stalls, stalls for dolls and toys, electronic goods, handmade goods, etc. All stalls were almost crowded. We moved round the fair and enjoyed it very much. My friends and I rode on merry-go-rounds. I bought some toys for my younger sister. A village fair is a place of fun and enjoyment for the people living around. It dispels the monotony of the village people. All categories of people- poor and rich, children and adults, men and women, illiterate and educated come crowding in the fair and enjoy the best of it according to their area of interest. The most delighted are the children. They buy cheap flutes, toys, sweets and fancy goods, ride the merry-go-round and feel terribly happy and excited. It is, thus, crystal clear that a village fair bears a great significance to the people. Villagers take it as a soruce of their recreation. It helps them to remove dullness from their mind. Moreover it plays a vital role to the rural economy also. Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing Tree Plantation Tree plantation is the act of increasing the number of trees in a specific area. Among the essential components of our environment – trees, air, soil, and water – trees stand out as the most crucial and beneficial. Without trees, the existence of life on Earth would be impossible. Trees play a fundamental role in sustaining life by producing the oxygen we breathe, while also absorbing the harmful carbon dioxide we exhale. Additionally, trees provide various fruits, foods, wood, shade, and flowers, enriching our lives in countless ways. They serve as a shield against air pollution, river erosion, soil erosion, and natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, by stabilizing the environment. Moreover, trees influence weather patterns, contributing to rainfall that supports agriculture. In the realm of medicine, many valuable drugs and treatments are derived from the leaves, roots, and bark of various tree species. Furthermore, trees enhance the natural beauty of our surroundings, making the world a more visually appealing place.Despite the undeniable benefits of trees, they are subjected to indiscriminate deforestation throughout the year, posing a severe threat to our existence on Earth. To counteract this peril, tree plantation initiatives are imperative in our country. The ideal period for such efforts is during June and July when the climate is most conducive to tree growth. Ensuring the success of tree plantation programs nationwide is of paramount importance. By doing so, we can contribute to a safer, better, and more harmonious world. Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to prioritize and effectively implement tree plantation projects to secure a sustainable future for all. TREE PLANTATION Since the dawn of civilisation man has a close relation with nature. Nature helps us in many ways. And trees are the integral part of nature. They are the gifts of nature. Trees give us oxygen. It gives us fruits. It gives shade in the sun. It gives shelter to the homeless. It makes the land fertile. It saves the soil from erosion. Trees are very essential in a country to cause rains. It forms a natural beauty in a country. It plays a very important role for our existence. But for the development of human civilisation this valuable assets are damaged day by day. The people of our country cut down our trees at random. So, our country is losing her trees. If this process continues, she will turn into a desert. The country will bear the consequences of ‘Green House Effect’. To preserve our environment, we should plant more and more trees. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. They should be made aware that our economy is dependent upon trees. There is an ample scope for afforestation in Bangladesh. Sea beaches, low lying areas and fallow lands can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted in all sides of ponds and tanks in village. It is the duty of all of us to maintain balance between man and nature for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. TREE PLANTATION Since the dawn of civilization, humans have maintained a close relationship with nature, which has provided us with numerous benefits. Among these natural gifts, trees hold a particularly vital role. Trees contribute significantly to our well-being and the health of the environment. They are responsible for producing oxygen, bearing fruits, providing shade from the sun, offering shelter to the homeless, enriching the soil, and preventing erosion. Moreover, trees play a crucial role in the formation of rain, adding to the natural beauty of a region.Despite their immense importance, the trees in our country are facing relentless damage due to indiscriminate cutting. This widespread deforestation poses a grave threat to our environment. If this destructive trend persists, our land may transform into a desert, and the adverse effects of the 'Greenhouse Effect' will become increasingly apparent. To protect our environment, it is imperative that we prioritize afforestation and increase tree planting efforts.Raising awareness among the public is essential to instill the understanding that our economy is intricately linked to the well-being of trees. Bangladesh possesses ample opportunities for afforestation, with areas such as sea beaches, low-lying regions, and fallow lands being suitable candidates for tree planting initiatives. Roadside and highway plantations should feature shade trees and fruit-bearing trees to enhance the surroundings. In villages, planting trees around ponds and tanks is another approach to increase green cover.It is the collective responsibility of every citizen to maintain a harmonious balance between humanity and nature for the greater good of our nation and the sustainability of our own lives. By protecting and nurturing our trees, we can safeguard our environment and secure a healthier future. TREE PLANTATION Tree plantation refers to the deliberate act of strategically planting trees in a structured manner, offering both economic sustainability and ecological equilibrium. Trees are invaluable assets, providing an array of benefits to humans. They yield a diverse range of fruits for consumption, serve as a source of wood for furniture, offer ornamental flowers for embellishing our surroundings, and provide branches and leaves that can be used as fuel. Moreover, trees play a pivotal role in preserving the balance of our atmosphere by absorbing Carbon Dioxide and releasing Oxygen, a vital element for respiration. Their presence also has a positive impact on precipitation, contributing to increased rainfall that is beneficial for the growth of vegetables, fruits, and agricultural crops. Consequently, trees are among nature's most cherished gifts.Unfortunately, the escalating demand for resources has resulted in rampant deforestation, threatening our environment. This depletion of trees has led to an excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide, contributing to global warming, climate change, and more frequent natural disasters such as floods, thunderstorms, and cyclones. Additionally, the removal of trees weakens soil stability, leading to landslides and river erosion. Despite the fact that it is recommended that a country should maintain 25% forest coverage for a healthy environment, many nations, including ours, fall short with only approximately 11% forested areas.In light of these challenges, it is imperative that we intensify tree planting efforts. Trees should be planted around our residences, along roadsides, railways, and vacant spaces. The government should spearhead large-scale tree plantation projects to bolster forestation. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and mitigating natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and tidal bores. Given the monumental contribution of trees to our daily lives, it is inconceivable to envision a world without them. To ensure a green, clean, and safe environment for current and future generations, we must commit to planting more trees and nurturing them to maturity. TREE PLANTATION Trees play an indispensable role in maintaining a healthy and habitable environment. They are essential for the survival of virtually all living beings, including humans. One of their most critical functions is producing oxygen, which is vital for human and animal life—without it, survival for even a few minutes becomes impossible. Trees also provide us with fruits, flowers, and valuable shade. Their wood and leaves serve as valuable resources for crafting household furniture and as a source of fuel.To sustain a healthy environment, it is imperative that at least 25% of a country's total landmass is covered by forests. This forest cover plays a pivotal role in ensuring adequate rainfall, which is essential for crop production. Unfortunately, in recent times, trees are being indiscriminately felled to accommodate the growing population and meet their furniture needs. This reckless deforestation poses a significant threat to our natural world. Without a concerted effort to protect and preserve our forests, our ecosystem may collapse, leading to dire consequences for both the environment and humanity.To safeguard nature and ensure our own well-being, it is imperative that we prioritize tree planting and forest conservation efforts. Deforestation must be staunchly opposed to maintain a healthy environment. By raising our awareness and consciousness about the importance of trees, we can collectively work towards enriching our surroundings with greenery, thereby creating a more sustainable and thriving ecosystem. THE USEFULNESS OF TREES Trees are the most important elements of our environment. There are the gifts of nature. A country without trees is no more than a desert. The world has become so beautiful because of its trees. Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. Trees are useful to us in many ways. It gives us fruits. It gives shade in the sun. It gives shelter to the homeless. It makes the land fertile. It saves the soil from erosion. Trees are very essential in a country to cause rains. It forms a natural beauty in a country. It plays a very important role for our existence. It helps us to give oxygen and removes the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air. It saves the people from the hit of the storm. In the past there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population the trees are disappearing day by day. It is because a huge number of trees are chopped every day. The destruction of trees is to be checked. Otherwise, the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Trees are the great assets of a country. We should take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. THE USEFULNESS OF TREES Trees are the most vital components of our environment and are precious gifts from nature. In fact, a country without trees is akin to a desert. The world's beauty is significantly enhanced by the presence of trees, and Bangladesh is fortunate to be a land rich in various types of trees, found in its forests and on habitable land. Trees offer us numerous benefits. They provide us with fruits, offer shade from the scorching sun, and serve as shelters for the homeless. They also play a pivotal role in enhancing soil fertility and preventing soil erosion. Furthermore, trees are essential for inducing rainfall in a country and contribute to its natural beauty.Most importantly, trees are indispensable for our existence. They facilitate the production of oxygen and help remove harmful carbon dioxide from the air. Additionally, they act as a barrier against the impact of storms, protecting people from their destructive force.Unfortunately, in Bangladesh, the number of trees has been steadily decreasing due to population growth. Each day, a significant number of trees are being cut down. It is crucial to curb this destruction of trees; otherwise, the scarcity of trees will lead to various hardships. People need to understand the importance of planting more trees, as they are invaluable assets for a country. We must care for our trees not only for the greater good of our nation but also for our own survival. Model Answer-2 TREE PLANTATION Tree plantation involves the organized planting of trees on a large scale. Trees are essential for various reasons. They provide us with food, shelter, and a pleasing green landscape. Additionally, they offer fruits, firewood for cooking, and timber for various purposes such as furniture and construction materials. Trees also contribute to environmental balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, promoting rainfall, and preventing drought and soil erosion, especially when planted along roadsides and coastal areas. Unfortunately, indiscriminate tree cutting by some individuals for personal gain leads to the depletion of our tree cover. Therefore, it's imperative to conduct regular tree plantation programs nationwide to counteract this loss. The more trees we plant, the healthier and greener our environment becomes. In Bangladesh, tree plantation is particularly critical due to insufficient forest cover to maintain ecological balance. Raising awareness through seminars, meetings, and tree plantation campaigns can positively influence people's attitudes towards tree planting. Mass media platforms like television and radio can also play significant roles in inspiring individuals to participate in tree plantation efforts. Ultimately, tree plantation is essential for promoting both a healthy environment and a healthy life. It is a crucial step towards preserving our natural resources and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. Model Answer Tree plantation Tree plantation means to plant trees more and more. It is also the process of planting trees .Now- a- days it has become a social movement in our country. Trees are very useful for existence. They are related deeply with our life and well-being. They are our best friends. Trees provide us shelter, food, fruits, firewood, timber and oxygen. We get vitamins from fruits. They prevent soil erosion, air pollution and floods. They also effectively prevent the spread of the desert and landslides. They help us in many ways. Human beings, birds, domestic and wild animals are dependent on trees. We all should plant and grow trees more and more to maintain ecological balance. We should take social forestry about tree plantation. We also create awareness among the whole people about tree plantation. People should plant trees all around where there is open space. Trees add to the beauty and quality of our life and living. We have to plant trees in every bare space of land, the sea beaches, the low –lying areas and the road sides. It is a matter of great sorrow that some dishonest and greedy people cut down trees on a large scale. Our government should take proper steps against them. Infact, trees are very essential for human’s existence. The result of tree plantation will be positive for human being in every sphere of life. For this, we all should plant trees more and more to improve our adverse situation. Model Answer Advanced Tree plantation The practice of tree plantation involves the transplantation of young trees, primarily intended for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purposes. The significant benefits trees offer us extend beyond mere aesthetic appeal. Trees serve as an abundant source of sustenance, providing nourishment in the form of food and vitamins. Additionally, trees aid in mitigating the impact of drought and flooding. Despite the positive effects of trees, the reckless felling of trees for fuel or timber persists. This devastation disrupts the equilibrium of our ecosystem, resulting in soil erosion, depletion of resources, and economic loss. The consequential role of trees in maintaining ecological balance cannot be overstated. Trees play a pivotal part in generating oxygen and reducing carbon dioxide levels. In the absence of trees, carbon dioxide levels worldwide continue to rise, leading to global warming and a subsequent rise in sea levels, threatening the earth's future. It is imperative to acknowledge the detrimental effects of deforestation, which, if left unchecked, will transform our country into a barren desert. As such, the most straightforward solution is to cease cutting down trees immediately. Consequently, we must impart knowledge and persuade people to refrain from felling trees. Creating awareness about the perils of deforestation and promoting the planting of trees are necessary steps to safeguarding our environment. Neglecting to do so will result in a gradual disappearance of our forests and subsequent societal suffering. It is thus incumbent upon every individual to plant at least a few trees annually.   Composition / Essay Writing TREE PLANTATION Trees are the gifts of nature. They are the most important elements of our environment. A country without trees is no more than a desert. They are our great friends because they serve us in many ways. In fact, our life–cycle largely depends on trees. The contribution of trees to human civilisation is quite inestimable.   Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. In the hill-tracts the trees like Teak, Mehogini, Shaal and Shishu grow in abundance. There are trees like Keora, Garan, Sundari etc grow in the Sundarbans. Some valuable trees are also found in Madhupur Garh in Mymensingh. There are fruit trees in the country. These are mango tree, jack-fruit tree, black-berry tree, tamarind tree, lichi tree and palm tree. Among the non-fruit trees Koroi, Babla, Khoir, Banyan and many others are found here and there in the soil of the country.   Trees are very useful and valuable to us. First of all, they help us to give oxygen and remove the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air for which the living creature still exists. Trees give us food and shelter. We get various types of fruits and vegetables which are essential for maintaining our sound health from trees. Trees give us timber to build our houses, furniture, boats, ships etc. They also give shelter to the homeless. A special gift of tree is flower. Flowers bloom in them, which forms the natural beauty in a country and develops our sound mind. Trees balance the nature. It is very essential in a country to cause rains and it protects us from cyclone and the scorching heat of the sun. They save the soil from erosion, too. Our environment can be prevented by trees from being polluted. They keep the environment pure. Trees are also a great source for earning foreign currency.   To increase the number of trees we should be attentive at trees plantation. In government and non-government way, we should make rule for trees plantation. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Every person should plant trees in his house. We should plant the trees of flowers and fruits beside our houses. Planting fruit trees can lessen the pressure on rice. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges.   Trees are the great assets of our country. So, the importance of trees plantation is infinite in our life. In the past, there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population trees are disappearing day by day because a huge number of trees are to be chopped every day. People use wood as fuel and burns trees in the brickfield. As a result, our country is losing so many of her trees. So, the destruction of trees is to be checked. Otherwise the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. We should take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival.   Advanced:  TREE PLANTATION Trees, the magnificent gifts of nature, are the most crucial components of our environment. They are the essential friends that serve us in multifarious ways, and our life cycle significantly depends on them. Indeed, the contribution of trees to human civilization is beyond estimation.   Bangladesh, a land of trees, is enriched with diverse species of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. The hill-tracts are adorned with trees like teak, mehogini, shaal, and shishu, whereas the Sundarbans boasts of trees like keora, garan, sundari, and others. Some valuable trees can also be found in Madhapur garh in Mymensingh, whereas fruit trees like mango, jack-fruit, blackberry, tamarind, lichi, and palm are scattered across the country. Non-fruit trees like koroi, babla, khoir, banyan, and many others are also found here and there in the soil of the country.   Trees are highly valuable to us, serving numerous purposes. First and foremost, they help us to breathe by providing oxygen and removing the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air. Trees offer us food and shelter, including various types of fruits and vegetables that are essential for maintaining sound health. Trees also provide timber for building houses, furniture, boats, ships, etc. They serve as a shelter for the homeless and contribute to the natural beauty of a country through their blooming flowers, which develop a sound mind. Trees balance nature by causing rain and protecting us from cyclones and the scorching heat of the sun. They also prevent soil erosion and keep the environment pure, protecting it from pollution. Additionally, trees serve as a great source of earning foreign currency.   To increase the number of trees, we must be attentive to tree plantation. We should make rules for tree plantation in government and non-governmental ways. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees, and everyone should plant trees in their houses. We should plant fruit trees beside our houses, which can lessen the pressure on rice. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges.   Trees are the great assets of our country, and the importance of tree plantation in our lives is infinite. In the past, Bangladesh was filled with an abundance of trees, but with the growth of the population, trees are disappearing day by day, as a huge number of trees are being chopped down every day. People use wood as fuel and burn trees in brickfields, resulting in the loss of numerous trees. Thus, the destruction of trees must be checked; otherwise, the shortage of trees will cause us to suffer in many ways. We must take care of trees for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. IMPORTANCE OF TREES    OR    TREES PLANTATION Introduction: Trees are the gift of nature. They are the most important element of our environment. A country without trees is no more than a desert. They are our great friends  because they serve us in many ways. In fact, our life – cycle largely depends on trees. The contribution of trees to civilisation is quite inestimable. Description: A tree has roughly five parts- namely, roots, the stem or trunk branches, twigs and leaves. The roots are in the ground. They keep the tree fixed to the earth. The trunk is thickest – part of the tree. It rises from the ground. Branches grow from the trunk and twigs come out from the branches. Leaves grow on the twigs. Fresh leaves are green and dry leaves are brown. Innumerable Varieties : There are many Kinds and varieties of trees. Some are large and some are small. Very small trees are called plants. Some trees have many branches. Some trees, such as the coconut trees, the date trees and the palm trees have no branches. They have big leaves at the top. Again, there are some trees which give us fruit and edible vegetables, oil etc. Some of them are also used as fuel and for making furniture. Some other trees are used exclusively as raw materials for different industries and also for making furniture, houses, sports, goods, wooden implements and apparatus of many kinds. Trees in Bangladesh:  Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. In the hill- tracts the trees like Teak, Mehogini, Shaal and Shishu grow in abundance. There are trees like Keora, Garan, Sundari etc grow in the Sundarbans. Some Valuable trees are also found in Madhupur garh in Mymensingh. There are fruit trees in the Country. This are mango tree, jack -fruit tree, black-berry tree, tamarind tree, lichi tree and palm tree. Among the non- fruit trees Koroi, Babla, Khoir, Banyan and many others are found here and there in the soil of the country. Importance of trees : Trees are very useful and valuable to us. First of all, they help us to give oxygen and remove the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air for which the living creature still exists. Trees give us food and shelter. We get various types of fruits and vegetables which are essential for maintaining our sound health from trees. Trees give us timber to build our houses, Furniture, boats, ships etc. They also give shelter to the homeless. A special gift of tree is flower. Flowers bloom in them, which forms the natural beauty in a country and develops our sound mind. Trees balance the nature. It is very essential in a country to cause rains and it protects us from cyclone and the scorching heat of the sun. They save the soil from erosion, too. Our environment can be prevented by trees from being polluted . They keep the environment pure. Trees are also a great source for earning foreign currency. Protection trees : In the past, there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population trees are disappearing day by day. Because, a huge number of trees are to be chopped every day. People use wood as fuel and burns trees in the brickfield. As a result, our country is losing so many of her trees. So, the destruction of trees are to be checked. Otherwise the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. Moreover, we can get more trees by planting. How we succeed in trees plantation: To increase the number of trees we should be attentive at trees plantation. In government and non - government way. We should make rule for trees plantation. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Every person should plant trees in his house. We should plant the trees of flowers and fruits beside our houses. Planting fruit trees can lessen the pressure on rice. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges. Conclusion: Trees are the great assets of our country. So, the importance of trees plantation is infinite in our life. We must take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival.               Advanced: IMPORTANCE OF TREES    OR    TREES PLANTATION   Introduction: Trees are an extraordinary gift from nature and an essential component of our environment. Without trees, a country would be nothing more than a desolate desert. They are our loyal friends, serving us in countless ways, and our life-cycle is significantly reliant on them. The contribution of trees to civilization is truly invaluable.   Description: A tree consists of five main parts - roots, stem or trunk, branches, twigs, and leaves. The roots anchor the tree to the ground, while the trunk, the thickest part of the tree, rises from the earth. The branches grow out of the trunk, and the twigs sprout from the branches. The leaves, which are green when fresh and brown when dry, grow on the twigs.   Innumerable varieties: Trees come in a multitude of types and varieties. Some are massive, while others are tiny, and the smallest trees are known as plants. Some trees have numerous branches, while others, such as coconut, date, and palm trees, lack branches and instead have large leaves at the top. There are also fruit and vegetable trees that provide us with edible produce, oils, and fuels. Additionally, some trees are exclusively used as raw materials for various industries, furniture, houses, and wooden implements.   Trees in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a land of trees, with a diverse range of trees growing in its forests and on every inhabitable piece of land. Teak, mehogini, shaal, and shishu grow in abundance in the hill-tracts, while the sundarbans are home to trees like keora, garan, and sundari. Valuable trees are also found in madhupur garh in mymensingh. In terms of fruit trees, Bangladesh is home to mango, jackfruit, blackberry, tamarind, lychee, and palm trees, while non-fruit trees such as koroi, babla, khoir, banyan, and many others are scattered throughout the country's soil.   Importance of trees: Trees are exceptionally useful and valuable to us. Firstly, they help us by providing oxygen and removing harmful carbon dioxide from the air, which allows living organisms to exist. Trees also provide us with food and shelter, producing various fruits and vegetables essential for maintaining good health. Furthermore, trees provide us with timber, which we use to build our homes, furniture, boats, and ships, among other things, and offer shelter to the homeless. Flowers bloom in trees, which enhance the natural beauty of a country and promote a healthy mind. Trees balance nature, and they are crucial to causing rainfall and protecting us from cyclones and the scorching heat of the sun. Additionally, they protect the soil from erosion and keep the environment pure. Trees are also an excellent source of foreign currency.   Protection of trees: In the past, Bangladesh had an abundance of trees. However, with the population's growth, trees are vanishing day by day. A vast number of trees are cut down every day to use as fuel and burn in brickfields. As a result, the country is losing a significant number of its trees, and the destruction of trees must be controlled; otherwise, the shortage of trees will cause suffering in many ways. Planting more trees is an excellent way to replenish what has been lost.   How to succeed in trees plantation: To increase the number of trees, we must pay attention to tree planting, both through government and non-governmental means. We should establish rules for planting trees and convince people of the need to plant more and more trees. Each person should plant trees in their homes, including fruit trees, which can help alleviate the pressure on rice production. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges as well.   Conclusion: In conclusion, trees are a vital component of our environment and our society. They provide us with food, shelter, clean air, and numerous other benefits. However, we must recognize the importance of trees and take action to protect and promote their growth. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.    Importance of Planting More Trees in Bangladesh  God has created many things for the well – fare of human being. All of these things are interrelated with each other. The nature consists of these things. Trees are one of the vital parts of nature. They are regarded as the gift of nature. Trees are our best friends. So, tree plantation is very necessary and important for our life and economy. “Give back the forest, take your town”, says Rabindranath Tagore. Forests play a vital role in the economy of a country. Forests exert much influence upon the climatic condition of a country. So, forests and trees are deeply interlinked with overall development and progress of a people. Trees give us food and shelter. They make the land fertile. They save land from erosion. They are, as such, part and parcel of our life.         Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. As a result, we have no rich forest resources. The forests of Bhawal, Madupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans constitute our forest resources. Sundari, garan and ghewa are the famous wood of our forests. Trees provide us with food and vitamins. Trees give us fruits and these fruits satisfy a part of our food requirement. Fruits also provide us with vitamins. Trees of mango, jack-fruit, coconut, black-beery, guava etc. supplies us delicious fruits. Trees solve food problem to some extent. Fruit trees, if planted properly, provide people with vitamins and help people to get good health. There is ample scope for afforestation and plantation in our country. Sea-beaches and low-lying areas can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted on all sides of ponds and ‘dighis’ in villages. June-July is the proper time for planting trees. Planting week needs to be expanded up to the interior of the villages. Govt. officials gifted with proper knowledge of afforestation and plantation may take initiative to popularise tree plantation. But unfortunately the people of our country cut down trees regularly. So, our country is losing her trees. If this process continues,         she will be turned in to a desert.  Illiterate people of the villages of our country do not know the utility and importance of trees and forests. Motivation in this line will be a fruitful attempt. Trees maintain the balance of our environment. They purify air by taking carbon di oxide and omitting oxygen. Trees save us from the floods and cyclones. They also prevent air pollution in quite a remarkable way. Ours is a free and developing country. Gone are those days of frustration of colonial rule. All of us are greatly concerned with overall development of our country. It is our bounden duty to develop our country in forest resources. Development in afforestation and tree-plantation will strengthen the back-bone of our economy.                  Advanced                Importance of Planting More Trees in Bangladesh The significance of planting more trees in Bangladesh cannot be overstated. Trees, considered nature's gift, are an essential aspect of our environment and the interrelated system of life. They offer us a plethora of benefits ranging from food, shelter, soil fertility, and protection against erosion, to purifying the air, preventing air pollution, and maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Notably, trees also play a critical role in the economic development of any nation, as elucidated by Rabindranath Tagore's dictum: "Give back the forest, take your town."   Bangladesh, being a lower riparian country, lacks rich forest resources, with Bhawal, Madupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts, and the renowned Sundarbans being the notable exceptions. Therefore, planting more trees and promoting afforestation is imperative. There is immense potential for afforestation and plantation in Bangladesh, and the government officials with proper knowledge and expertise must take the initiative to popularize tree planting. Furthermore, afforestation should not be limited to sea-beaches and low-lying areas, as trees should also be planted by the side of roads, highways, and ponds in villages, which can significantly contribute to solving the food problem and improve the overall health of people by providing them with essential vitamins.   The illiterate population of the villages in Bangladesh are unaware of the importance of trees and forests. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness and motivation to plant more trees, which can prove to be a fruitful attempt. The planting week needs to be expanded up to the interior of the villages to promote this initiative. Unfortunately, the people of Bangladesh continue to cut down trees regularly, which poses a grave threat to the country's environment and could turn the nation into a desert if this process continues.   In conclusion, tree plantation and afforestation are crucial for the overall development and progress of a nation. Trees provide us with a multitude of benefits, ranging from food and shelter to protection against floods and cyclones, and purifying the air. Developing afforestation and tree-plantation in Bangladesh will strengthen the country's economic backbone and benefit the people in numerous ways. Therefore, it is our bounden duty to promote and develop afforestation and tree-plantation to enhance the overall well-being of our nation. The Green Revolution of Bangladesh Revolution means to bring about a wholesale change in a system. The idea of the title is that Bangladesh will grow crops many more times than it has ever done before. Why green? Because all paddies like rice are green while growing on the field. The green revolution therefore suggests the idea of having the lands of Bangladesh carpeted with green crops. The title, however, addresses our dream more truly than the reality. The reality is that we are still a very backward country in producing crops. Our yield per acre is deplorably low compared to that of many neighbouring countries. The dream remains a dream. The government comes up with a new plan of cultivation every five years. It talks of financing the farmers through issuing loans on soft terms, of supplying them with the necessary fertilizer, and of collecting their crops at a comfortable rate. But nothing of these seems to work. The peasants do not get the loans in time because of complicated bureaucratic procedures, the fertilizers are never supplied to the genuine farmers because of the interference of the middlemen, and the crops which the farmers produce with their sweat are never collected on the fare price. The peasants are cheated and deprived at every stage of cultivation. Such conditions are not amenable to starting a revolution. We know that agriculture is the backbone of our economy. So we should not pursue policies that are detrimental to the interest of our peasantry. The political slogan that “if the peasant is saved, the country will be saved’ contains a grain of truth. The sooner we try to realize it the better. What we should do is what we are not doing now. We should not base our economy on false priorities. That is, if it is proved that in our import policy buying of lawn tennis racket gets priority over the buying of seeds, it means we are not doing anything to hasten the green revolution. We also must see through the fallacy that singing about virtues of the peasants does not guarantee their well-being. Importance of Planting More Trees in Bangladesh God has created many things for the well – fare of human being. All of these things are interrelated with each other. The nature consists of these things. Trees are one of the vital parts of nature. They are regarded as the gift of nature. Trees are our best friends. So, tree plantation is very necessary and important for our life and economy. “Give back the forest, take your town”, says Rabindranath Tagore. Forests play a vital role in the economy of a country. Forests exert much influence upon the climatic condition of a country. So, forests and trees are deeply interlinked with overall development and progress of a people. Trees give us food and shelter. They make the land fertile. They save land from erosion. They are, as such, part and parcel of our life.   Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. As a result, we have no rich forest resources. The forests of Bhawal, Madupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans constitute our forest resources. Sundari, garan and ghewa are the famous wood of our forests.   Trees provide us with food and vitamins. Trees give us fruits and these fruits satisfy a part of our food requirement. Fruits also provide us with vitamins. Trees of mango, jack-fruit, coconut, black-beery, guava etc. supplies us delicious fruits. Trees solve food problem to some extent. Fruit trees, if planted properly, provide people with vitamins and help people to get good health.   There is ample scope for afforestation and plantation in our country. Sea-beaches and low-lying areas can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted on all sides of ponds and ‘dighis’ in villages. June-July is the proper time for planting trees. Planting week needs to be expanded up to the interior of the villages. Govt. officials gifted with proper knowledge of afforestation and plantation may take initiative to popularise tree plantation. But unfortunately the people of our country cut down trees regularly. So, our country is losing her trees. If this process continues, she will be turned in to a desert.Illiterate people of the villages of our country do not know the utility and importance of trees and forests. Motivation in this line will be a fruitful attempt.   Trees maintain the balance of our environment. They purify air by taking carbon di oxide and omitting oxygen. Trees save us from the floods and cyclones. They also prevent air pollution in quite a remarkable way. Ours is a free and developing country. Gone are those days of frustration of colonial rule. All of us are greatly concerned with overall development of our country. It is our bounden duty to develop our country in forest resources. Development in afforestation and tree-plantation will strengthen the back-bone of our economy. IMPORTANCE OF TREES or TREE PLANTATION Trees are the gifts of nature. They are the most important elements of our environment. A country without trees is no more than a desert. They are our great friends because they serve us in many ways. In fact, our life-cycle largely depends on trees. The contribution of trees to human civilisation is quite inestimable. Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. In the hill-tracts the trees like Teak, Mehogini, Shaal and Shishu grow in abundance. There are trees like Keora, Garan, Sundari etc grow in the Sundarbans. Some valuable trees are also found in Madhupur Garh in Mymensingh. There are fruit trees in the country. These are mango tree, jack-fruit tree, black-berry tree, tamarind tree, lichi tree and palm tree. Among the non-fruit trees Koroi, Babla, Khoir, Banyan and many others are found here and there in the soil of the country. Trees are very useful and valuable to us. First of all, they help us to give oxygen and remove the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air for which the living creature still exists. Trees give us food and shelter. We get various types of fruits and vegetables which are essential for maintaining our sound health from trees. Trees give us timber to build our houses, furniture, boats, ships etc. They also give shelter to the homeless. A special gift of tree is flower. Flowers bloom in them, which forms the natural beauty in a country and develops our sound mind. Trees balance the nature. It is very essential in a country to cause rains and it protects us from cyclone and the scorching heat of the sun. They save the soil from erosion, too. Our environment can be prevented by trees from being polluted. They keep the environment pure. Trees are also a great source for earning foreign currency. To increase the number of trees we should be attentive at trees plantation. In government and non-government way, we should make rule for trees plantation. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Every person should plant trees in his house. We should plant the trees of flowers and fruits beside our houses. Planting fruit trees can lessen the pressure on rice. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges. Trees are the great assets of our country. So, the importance of trees plantation is infinite in our life. In the past, there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population trees are disappearing day by day because a huge number of trees are to be chopped every day. People use wood as fuel and burns trees in the brickfield. As a result, our country is losing so many of her trees. So, the destruction of trees is to be checked. Otherwise the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. We should take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. I MPORTANCE OF TREES OR TREES PLANTATION Introduction: Trees are the gift of nature. They are the most important element of our environment. A country without trees is no more than a desert. They are our great friends because they serve us in many ways. In fact, our life - cycle largely depends on trees. The contribution of trees to civilisation is quite inestimable. Description: A tree has roughly five parts- namely, roots, the stem or trunk branches, twigs and leaves. The roots are in the ground. They keep the tree fixed to the earth. The trunk is thickest - part of the tree. It rises from the ground. Branches grow from the trunk and twigs come out from the branches. Leaves grow on the twigs. Fresh leaves are green and dry leaves are brown. Innumerable Varieties: There are many Kinds and varieties of trees. Some are large and some are small. Very small trees are called plants. Some trees have many branches. Some trees, such as the coconut trees, the date trees and the palm trees have no branches. They have big leaves at the top. Again, there are some trees which give us fruit and edible vegetables, oil etc. Some of them are also used as fuel and for making furniture. Some other trees are used exclusively as raw materials for different industries and also for making furniture, houses, sports, goods, wooden implements and apparatus of many kinds. Trees in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. In the hill- tracts the trees like Teak, Mehogini, Shaal and Shishu grow in abundance. There are trees like Keora, Garan, Sundari etc grow in the Sundarbans. Some Valuable trees are also found in Madhupur garh in Mymensingh. There are fruit trees in the Country. This are mango tree, jack -fruit tree, black-berry tree, tamarind tree, lichi tree and palm tree. Among the non- fruit trees Koroi, Babla, Khoir, Banyan and many others are found here and there in the soil of the country. Importance of trees: Trees are very useful and valuable to us. First of all, they help us to give oxygen and remove the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air for which the living creature still exists. Trees give us food and shelter. We get various types of fruits and vegetables which are essential for maintaining our sound health from trees. Trees give us timber to build our houses, Furniture, boats, ships etc. They also give shelter to the homeless. A special gift of tree is flower. Flowers bloom in them, which forms the natural beauty in a country and develops our sound mind. Trees balance the nature. It is very essential in a country to cause rains and it protects us from cyclone and the scorching heat of the sun. They save the soil from erosion, too. Our environment can be prevented by trees from being polluted . They keep the environment pure. Trees are also a great source for earning foreign currency. Protection trees: In the past, there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population trees are disappearing day by day. Because, a huge number of trees are to be chopped every day. People use wood as fuel and burns trees in the brickfield. As a result, our country is losing so many of her trees. So, the destruction of trees are to be checked. Otherwise the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. Moreover, we can get more trees by planting. How we succeed in trees plantation: To increase the number of trees we should be attentive at trees plantation. In government and non - government way. We should make rule for trees plantation. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Every person should plant trees in his house. We should plant the trees of flowers and fruits beside our houses. Planting fruit trees can lessen the pressure on rice. Students should plant trees in their schools and colleges. Conclusion: Trees are the great assets of our country. So, the importance of trees plantation is infinite in our life. We must take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival.   Tree Plantation and Deforestation Trees are the most important gift of nature. Since the dawn of civillization. Man has a close relationship with nature. They help us in maintaining the ecological balance which is essential for the preservation of life on earth. They are our friends. They play an important role in our life and economy. Trees are useful to us in many ways. We get from trees different kinds of nutritious fruits which made us healthy and protect us from diseases. By taking in carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen in the air, trees help us to exist on earth. Trees give shade and shelter to many people. Trees make the land fertile and save the soil from erosion. Trees attract rains. We get timber from trees. We use timbers in making houses, furniture etc. Trees are used as fuel. Trees are also our source of income. We can earn a lot of money by selling fruits and timber. Bangladesh is mostly a flat and riverine country. Lands in the upper region of the river are highly suitable for the growth and development of trees. Sea-beaches, low-lying unused lands, sides of the highways and roads can be brought under the scheme of tree plantation. Again, in the hilly areas of Chittagong Hill Tracts and Sylhet there are many lands left unused. These lands can also be brought under the plantation programme. Deforestation means cutting down trees in large number. It is very harmful for our existence. It causes ecological imbalance. It leads to soil erosion and deprives us of fruit and timber and causes economic loss. It is also responsible for climatic change, as well as global warming. In fact, if deforestation goes on our country will be turned into a desert. So we should stop cutting down trees for the greater interest of our existence. We should create awareness among the general people in this regard. So every man and woman should plant tree to make the country green. Trees and forests bear a great impact on climate. A country needs trees to ensure a cool and healthy climate for her people. If we destroy trees randomly, one day the country will turn into a desert. As a result, the country will face a great crisis because our country is dependent upon agriculture. Tree plantation is, by far, one of our most important duties. It is essential to prevent greenhouse effect. So tree-plantation is a must. June and July are the most suitable period for planting trees in our country. Both government and private sectors should come forward to raise consciousness people about the importance of tree plantation. THE IMPORTANCE OF TREE PLANTATION Trees are the most important gifts of nature. Since the dawn of civilization, man has a close relationship with nature. They help us in maintaining the ecological balance which is essential for the preservation of life on earth. They are our friends. They play an important role in our life and economy. Trees are useful to us in many ways. We get from trees different kinds of nutritious fruits which make us healthy and protect us from diseases. By taking carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen in the air, trees help us to exist on earth. Trees give shade and shelter to many people. Trees make the land fertile and save the soil from erosion. Trees attract rains. We get timber from trees. We use timbers in making houses, furniture, etc. Trees are used as fuel. Trees are also our source of income. We can earn a lot of money by selling fruits and timber. Bangladesh is mostly a flat and riverine country. Lands in the upper region of the river are highly suitable for the growth and. development of trees. Sea-beaches, low-lying unused lands, sides of the highways and roads can be brought under the scheme of tree plantation. Again, in the hilly areas of Chittagong Hill Tracts and Sylhet there are many lands left unused. These lands can also be brought under the plantation programme. June and July are the most suitable period for planting trees in our country. Both government and private sectors should come forward to raise consciousness people about the importance of trees plantation. Trees and forests bear a great impact on climate. A country needs trees to ensure a cool and healthy climate for her people. If we destroy trees randomly, one day the country will turn into a desert. As a result the country will face a great crisis because our country is dependent upon agriculture. Tree plantation is, by far, one of our most important duties. It is essential to prevent greenhouse effect. So Tree-plantation is a must. Tree Plantation / Afforestation / Man And Trees Man lives in nature. They depend on the possibility of assistance of nature. Availability of different natural resources like soil, water, coal, oil, gas etc. are influenced by trees and plants. Trees are closely related with human life. So, trees play an important role in both our life and economy. Bangladesh is a deltaic region country. Sea-beaches and low- lying unused lands can be used for tree plantation. We can plant trees on the banks of ponds, on the banks of dams and on both sides of highways etc. Again in the villages there are many places which can be used for tree plantation. June - July is the proper time for tree plantation. Tree plantation programmes should be expanded to the remote corners of the country. People must be convinced of the need for planting trees. Every year "Tree Plantation Week" is held. Contribution of trees to the life of men are spectacular. Trees will solve food problems to some extent. These are a great source of food and vitamins. They meet up our vitamin deficiency. We get rich fruits and life saving medicines from trees and plants. We also get timber from trees. We use the timber to make furniture, doors, windows, boats and ships for our domestic use. Green plants play the most important role in keeping the atmospheric balance by consuming carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. So, removal of plants and trees would disturb the composition of natural air. Natural calamities such as floods, cyclones, droughts are frequent affairs in Bangladesh. Trees give shade and shelter to people. Trees make the land fertile and save us from erosion. Trees cause rainfall and beautify nature. They keep the environment cool and protected. Trees are also used as fuel. So to say, trees are constant companions of our daily life. Finally, we can say that trees are our national assets. We should take massive programmes for plantation of trees all over the country. It may be noted that public awareness should be made to avoid cutting of trees. Hence, we should strive to make forests nearly all over Bangladesh. Tree Plantation Introduction : Nature is full of many useful, valuable and important gifts and blessings to make life easy and comfortable. The tree is one of the most useful and important elements of Nature. It is one of the best friends of men, animals and birds. A tree keeps environment, and climate of a area balanced and sound. We can not do even a day without the blessings of trees. So it is our bounden duty to plant more trees and take care of them properly. Tree plantation means planting more and more trees around our houses, highways, rail lines, offices and roads. Value/utility : The value of trees in our life is very great and it can't be described in words. Its importance (value) is stated below .­ .a. A tree is a great source of fruits and vitamins which give us vital force. b.            It is only the root source of wood which is used for making furniture, houses, shops, ships and steamers. c.            It is also a great source of many valuable medicines which save our life. d.. It causes heavy rainfall which makes soil soft and fertile and we get plenty of crops, fruits and vegetables: e.            It produces huge oxygen which is indispensable of life. f.             Man exhale carbon-di-oxide and it is the tree which inhales carbon-di-oxide, a life killing substance. g.            It prevents air pollution which endangers our existence. h.           It maintains the ecological balance of our environment. i.             It prevents soil from erosion and natural disasters. j.             It saves houses from floods. cyclones and storms. k.           It gives shade which saves us from the scorching heat of the sun. It brings a lot of foreign currency every year. Result of destroying trees : Today deforestation is a major and alarming problem. It is the global problem too. Now trees are being cut down and forests. are being burnt at random all the year round. As a result, we face the' following dangerous problems in our day-to-day rife. a.            Air pollution is increasing day by day. b.            Temperature is going up wonderfully day by day. c.            There is a little rainfall in our country which hampers our crops and climate severely. d.            Floods, Cyclones, Sidrs, tidal bores and storms visit in our country every year. e.            The balance of our six seasons is seriously hampered. f.             Every year a bitter cold grips in the northern part of our country. g.            Life has become impossible. h.            Foreign currency is hampered. I. If this condition continues, our country will turn into a desert soon. Tree plantation : It is high time we started tree plantation programme to save our environment as well as our existence on earth. Trees should be planted by every family. Trees should be planted on the banks- of ponds and dams, on the both sides of roads, highways, rail lines, embankments 'and barrages. Trees should be planted on any fallow land near our houses, schools and offices. June and July are the proper time for tree plantation. With a view to making the tree plantation programme- successful and fruitful in our dreamland. Public awareness must be raised, illiteracy must be wiped out and population explosion must -be controlled with an iron hand. Conclusion : Trees are very useful to men and animals. They are part and parcel in. our life. In order to maintain a good harmony between man and nature we must plant more and more trees. If we don't stop the cutting down of trees and the bunting 'down forests our existence will become impossible on earth. So we should stop the cutting down of trees-and destruction of forest for our greater interest. PLANTING TREES IN BANGLADESH Introduction: “Give back the forest, take your town”, says Rabindranath Tagore. Forests play a vital role in the economy of a country. Forests exert much influence upon the climatic condition of a country. So forests and trees are deeply interlinked with overall development and progress of a people. Trees give us food and shelter. They make the land fertile. They save land from erosion. They are, as such, part and parcel of our life. Forest resources of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. As a result, we have no rich forest resources. The forests of Bhawal, Madupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans constitute our forest resources. Sundari, garan and ghewa are the famous wood of our forests. Trees provide us with food and vitamins: Trees give us fruits and these fruits satisfy a part of our food requirement. Fruits also provide us with vitamins. Trees of mango, jack-fruit, coconut, black-beery, guava etc. supply us delicious fruits. Trees solve food problem to some extent. Fruit trees, if planted properly, provide people with vitamins and help people to get good health. Scope of afforestation and plantation: There is ample scope for afforestation and plantation in our country. Sea-beaches and low- lying areas can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted on all sides of ponds and ‘dighis’ in villages. Proper time of plantation of trees: June-July is the proper time for planting trees. Planting week needs to be expanded up to the interior of the villages. Govt. officials gifted with proper knowledge of afforestation and plantation may take initiative to popularise tree plantation. Illiterate people of the villages of our country do not know the utility and importance of trees and forests. Motivation in this line will be a fruitful attempt. Conclusion: ours is a free and developing country. Gone are those days of frustration of colonial rule. All of us are greatly concerned with overall development of our country. It is our bounden duty to develop our country in forest resources. Development in affortation and tree­plantation will strengthen the back-bone of our economy.  PLANTING TREES IN BANGLADESH Introduction: “Give back the forest, take your town”, says Rabindranath Tagore. Forests play a vital role in the economy of a country. Forests exert much influence upon the climatic condition of a country. So forests and trees are deeply interlinked with overall development and progress of a people. Trees give us food and shelter. They make the land fertile. They save land from erosion. They are, as such, part and parcel of our life. Forest resources of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. As a result, we have no rich forest resources. The forests of Bhawal, Madupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans constitute our forest resources. Sundari, garan and ghewa are the famous wood of our forests. Trees provide us with food and vitamins: Trees give us fruits and these fruits satisfy a part of our food requirement. Fruits also provide us with vitamins. Trees of mango, jack-fruit, coconut, black-beery, guava etc. supply us delicious fruits. Trees solve food problem to some extent. Fruit trees, if planted properly, provide people with vitamins and help people to get good health. Scope of afforestation and plantation: There is ample scope for afforestation and plantation in our country. Sea-beaches and low- lying areas can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted on all sides of ponds and ‘dighis’ in villages. Proper time of plantation of trees: June-July is the proper time for planting trees. Planting week needs to be expanded up to the interior of the villages. Govt. officials gifted with proper knowledge of afforestation and plantation may take initiative to popularise tree plantation. Illiterate people of the villages of our country do not know the utility and importance of trees and forests. Motivation in this line will be a fruitful attempt. Conclusion: ours is a free and developing country. Gone are those days of frustration of colonial rule. All of us are greatly concerned with overall development of our country. It is our bounden duty to develop our country in forest resources. Development in affortation and tree­plantation will strengthen the back-bone of our economy. Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing TRAVELLING Travelling is an important part of life for many people. It involves going to different places, exploring new cultures, and experiencing new things. Travelling can be done for many reasons, such as for leisure, education, or work. Regardless of the purpose, travelling holds significant importance in our lives. One of the key reasons why travelling is important is because it broadens our horizons. When we travel to new places, we are exposed to different cultures, languages, and ways of life. This exposure helps us become more open-minded and tolerant towards others. We learn to appreciate diversity and understand that there is more than one way to live life. Travelling also provides us with valuable life experiences. Whether it's navigating through a foreign city, trying new foods, or meeting new people, every travel experience teaches us something new. These experiences help us grow as individuals and develop important life skills such as problem-solving, communication, and adaptability. Moreover, travelling allows us to break out of our comfort zones. It pushes us to step outside of familiar surroundings and embrace new challenges. By stepping out of our comfort zones, we become more resilient and confident in ourselves. We learn to embrace change and become better equipped to handle unexpected situations. Furthermore, travelling can have a positive impact on our mental health. It provides us with an opportunity to de-stress and unwind from the pressures of daily life. Whether it's soaking in the beauty of nature, exploring historical landmarks, or simply taking a leisurely stroll through a new city, travelling can help us relax and rejuvenate our minds. Travelling also fosters personal growth and self-discovery. It allows us to learn more about ourselves and what truly makes us happy. Whether it's discovering a new passion, overcoming fears, or gaining a new perspective on life, travelling can help us discover our true selves and lead more fulfilling lives. In addition, travelling promotes cultural exchange and understanding. It allows us to connect with people from different backgrounds and learn from each other's experiences. Through these interactions, we can break down stereotypes and build bridges of understanding between people from different cultures. In conclusion, travelling is an important aspect of life that offers numerous benefits. From broadening our horizons and providing valuable life experiences to promoting personal growth and fostering cultural understanding, the importance of travelling cannot be overstated. So, whether it's a weekend getaway or a year-long adventure, let's embrace the opportunity to explore the world and all it has to offer. Top of Form THE IMPORTANCE OF TRAVELLING Travelling means going from place to place. Man is by nature a travelling being. It is, so to speak, his inborn habit and interest to know the unknown, to see the unseen, to enjoy the unenjoyed thing with a view to filling his mind with new ideas, knowledge, thoughts and experiences. Travelling is an important way to gain knowledge and acquire education. The books give people the second hand knowledge, while travelling makes it perfect. It makes history real. Historical accounts of glory of ancient Bengal remain unreal till we visit the great ruins and world heritage sites. Travelling also gives us a true conception of the geographical, geological and mineralogical resources of our country. Travelling helps the traveller see the vast area of the country and her natural scenery or beauty. The wider a man travels, the greater the benefit. He will shed his prejudices quicker; he will take to new ideas more promptly; he will be less arrogant about his racial or national superiority. It also removes his deficiency, ignorance, barbarism, dogmatism, darkness, mental torment by satisfying and filling the mind with pleasure and widening his mental horizon. Travelling also develops resourcefulness. In our travels, we are faced with many unforeseen difficulties. The travelling man is found more resourceful devising means to overcome these. He is ready witted, quick to invent and prompt to execute. Travelling is very useful for us especially for the learners. It provides us not with bookish knowledge but with practical experience. It gives us an opportunity to meet our friends and relatives living in far-off places. Travellers who have accounts of their travels become the allies of the historian. We are thrilled to read now what Huen Tsang and Ibn Batuta observed in the then Asia. Mode of travelling has been changed. In ancient time, people had to travel on foot without transports or vehicles. Now travelling is more comfortable than before. Education aims at instilling humanity in an individual. Travelling helps a man to learn humanity, charity, perseverance by encountering different customs, beliefs and life­style. Experience is the best teacher and experience gained through travelling is precious. TRAVELLING Travelling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. Man is naturally eager to know what is unknown, to see what he has never seen. Books and pictures do not give him full satisfaction. The natural curiosity of man urges him to travel and so he is fond of travelling. No knowledge is complete without practical experience. By travelling man can know the unknown and see the unseen. Without it, he cannot know the mysteries of the world. A man who does not go out leads the life of a frog in a well. He knows nothing of the interesting things that may be in other countries. His mental horizon remains as narrow as possible. His ideas run in a narrow groove. He remains forever ignorant of that wisdom which travel and observation bring. Travelling brings us very near to real life. So, it plays a vital role to impart man the practical experience. Travelling is an essential part of our education. It increases our knowledge, gives us practical sense of places, people and things and broadens our outlook. Without it, no man’s education is complete. In Europe as soon as a boy’s education is finished, he sets out on his travel throughout the continent. Travelling refines our ideas, broadens our mind and deepens our sympathies. It makes us familiar with manners, customs, culture, modes of living and languages of other countries. We can correct our wrong information and ourselves by travelling. The knowledge which we gather from books is of a theoretical nature; but the knowledge which travelling gives us is of practical use. So, the educative value of travelling is in infinite. It is travelling which enlarges and refines our ideas, broadens our outlook and deepens our sympathies. It frees us from superstitions and all the prejudices that are harmful to us. It makes us acquainted with the manners, customs, modes of living and languages of other countries. It gives us insight into the working of social, religious and political institutions of other countries. We may learn many new things which our own country cannot give. We may take what is excellent in other countries and discard what is bad in our own. This we can do if we travel. In ancient times travelling was difficult and full of problems. Then travellers suffered a lot for want of conveyance and communication facilities. Travellers like Hiuen Tsang, Marco Polo, Ibn Batuta had to face many hardships in their famous travels. But nowadays travelling has become much easier. The inventions of modern science have made it cheap, quick and pleasant. It has now become possible to travel a long distance within a short time. The educational value of travel is undeniable. It broadens our outlook, adds to our knowledge, gives us wisdom, satisfies our curiosity and helps us become complete men. It is also a good sauce to live. Hence, we should try to go on travels to the best of our abilities. TRAVELLING Introduction: Travelling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. Man is naturally eager to know what is unknown, to see what he has never seen. Books and pictures do not give him full satisfaction. The natural curiosity of man urges him to travel and so he is fond of travelling. Purposes: Man wants to go out see great cities, mountains, big lakes, rivers and the boundless seas. He also wants to know different races of men, their manners and customs, social usages and religious rites. Again, he may want to do business with people of other countries. Sometimes he may also want relief from the dullness of life by going on a travel. So, we see that some people travel for pleasure, some for education and knowledge and again some others for business. Its importance: No knowledge is complete without practical experience. By travelling man can know the unknown and see the unseen. Without it, he cannot know the mysteries of the world. A man who does not go out leads the life of a frog in a well. As the frog thinks the well wherein it lives to be the only world, so a man who never goes abroad fancies that there is no other world than the place he resides in. He knows nothing of the interesting things that may be in other countries. His mental horizon remains as narrow as possible. His ideas run in a narrow groove. He remains forever ignorant of that wisdom which travel and observation bring. Travelling brings us very near to real life. So, it plays a vital role to impart man the practical experience. Travelling - as a part of education: Travelling is an essential part of our education. It increases our knowledge, gives us practical sense of places, people and things and broadens our outlook. Without it, no man’s education is complete. In Europe as soon as a boy’s education is finished, he sets out on his travel throughout the continent. Travelling refines our ideas, broadens our mind and deepens our sympathies. It makes us familiar with manners, customs, culture, modes of living and languages of other countries. We can correct our wrong information and ourselves by travelling. The knowledge which we gather from books is of a theoretical nature; but the knowledge which travelling gives us is of practical use. So, the educative value of travelling is in infinite. It widens outlook: It is travelling which enlarges and refines our ideas, broadens our outlook and deepens our sympathies. It frees us from superstitions and all the prejudices that are harmful to us. It makes us acquainted with the manners, customs, modes of living and languages of other countries. It gives us insight into the working of social, religious and political institutions of other countries. We may learn many new things which our own country cannot give. We may take what is excellent in other countries and discard what is bad in our own. This we can do if we travel. It fosters understanding between nations: Travelling establishes friendship among the native of the world. It also improves trade and commerce among the different nations of the world. From our direct contact with different men and women we learn to respect the different ways of life. Narrow provincialism itself dies away if we travel in different provinces. Our narrowness in many matters is similarly removed if we travel and learn things at first hand. Idea of different branches of knowledge: Eye is the most potent factor in learning. So travelling or sight seeing teaches better than books. A bookish idea through a picturesque description of the Tajmahal is rather imaginary than real. But if we travel to the spot and feast our eyes, our idea is complete. By travelling to a place of historic importance; history is made real, by travelling to a geographical spot geography is actualised; by mixing with people, sociology is placed on firm foundation and by business tour economics in illuminated too. Problems: In ancient times travelling was difficult and full of problems. Then travellers suffered a lot for want of conveyance and communication facilities. Travellers like Hiuen Tsang, Marco Polo, Ibn Batuta had to face many hardships in their famous travels. But nowadays travelling has become much easier. The inventions of modern science have made it cheap, quick and pleasant. It has now become possible to travel a long distance within a short time. Conclusion: The educational value of travel is undeniable. It broadens our outlook, adds to our knowledge, gives us wisdom, satisfies our curiosity and helps us become complete men. It is also a good sauce to live. Hence, we should try to go on travels to the best of our abilities. Travelling To see the unseen and to know the unknown is inherent in human nature. This curiosity leads men to travel from one place to another. This is called travelling. If a man stays at one place for a long time, life becomes monotonous to him. Generally people do not travel always with the same purpose. Some people travel to gain knowledge, some go to healthy places to improve their health and some people travel for pleasure only. Businessmen travel for business purposes. Travelling has manifold benefits. It is a part and parcel of our education. Our education and bookish knowledge remain imperfect without travelling. We may read about many places in our history books. If we can visit these places, the study of history becomes interesting. We read about men and things of different parts of the world. By travellling in different parts of the world, we see new people and new things. We can learn much about the manners and customs of those people. In this way, we can gain much knowledge. Consequently, our narrowness of mind disappears. Many people travel in different places to improve their health. If they go to a healthy place, they can recover their lost health. Travelling is also a source of joy to us. We see new objects and beautiful natural scenery. This refreshes both our mind and body. Travelling teaches us trade and commerce, language, sociology, customs, culture, history, geography and so on. So the educational value of travelling beggars description. But we should keep in mind to learn while travelling. Milton, Gibbon, Byron, Wordsworth, Ibne Batuta and Rabindranath are all much travelled men. In ancient times, travelling was not an easy thing. It was difficult and dangerous. People had to travel by boat, cart or on foot. It required much time also. Nowadays it has become easy and safe. We travel by steamers, ships, railway trains, aeroplanes. Thus we save much time. Travelling breaks the monotony of life and fills the mind with pleasure. Moreover, it teaches us to bear hardship and it is good training for success in the real struggle of life. Still many people are fond of travelling. Translation: ভ্রমণের মূল্য পরিচিতি: ভ্রমণের মানে এক স্থান থেকে অন্য স্থানে বা এক দেশ থেকে অন্য দেশে যাওয়া। মানুষ প্রাকৃতিকভাবেই অজানাকে জানার জন্য, কখনো দেখা কিছু দেখার জন্য আগ্রহী। বই এবং ছবির মাধ্যমে সে পূর্ণ সন্তুষ্টি পায় না। মানুষের স্বাভাবিক কৌতূহল তাকে ভ্রমণ করতে উৎসাহিত করে, আর সে ভ্রমণে আগ্রহী হয়। উদ্দেশ্য: মানুষ বড় বড় শহর, পর্বত, বিশাল হ্রদ, নদী এবং অপরিসীম সাগর দেখতে চায়। সে বিভিন্ন জাতির মানুষের জীবনযাত্রা, তাদের আচরণ ও প্রথা, সামাজিক ব্যবহার এবং ধর্মীয় রীতি-নীতিও জানতে চায়। আবার, সে ব্যবসা করার জন্যও অন্য দেশের মানুষদের সঙ্গে যোগাযোগ করতে চায়। কখনো কখনো জীবনযাত্রার একঘেয়েমি থেকে মুক্তি পেতে ভ্রমণ করতে চায়। তাই দেখা যায়, কিছু মানুষ আনন্দের জন্য ভ্রমণ করে, কিছু মানুষ শিক্ষা ও জ্ঞানের জন্য এবং আবার কিছু মানুষ ব্যবসার জন্য। এর গুরুত্ব: কোন জ্ঞানই প্রাকটিক্যাল অভিজ্ঞতা ছাড়া পূর্ণ হয় না। ভ্রমণের মাধ্যমে মানুষ অজানা বিষয় জানে এবং অদেখা বিষয় দেখে। এর অভাব থাকলে, সে পৃথিবীর গোপন রহস্যগুলো জানতে পারে না। যে মানুষ বাইরে যায় না, সে এক প্রকার কুয়োর ব্যাঙের মতো জীবনযাপন করে। যেমন ব্যাঙ মনে করে যে, যেখানে সে থাকে, সেটাই একমাত্র পৃথিবী, ঠিক তেমনি যে মানুষ কখনও বিদেশে যায় না, সে ভাবে তার বাসস্থান ছাড়া আর কোন পৃথিবী নেই। সে অন্য দেশগুলির মজার বিষয়গুলো কিছুই জানে না। তার মানসিক দৃষ্টি সংকীর্ণ হয়ে থাকে। তার ধারণা সংকীর্ণ পথে চলে। সে কখনও সেই জ্ঞান লাভ করতে পারে না, যা ভ্রমণ এবং পর্যবেক্ষণ তাকে দিতে পারে। ভ্রমণ আমাদেরকে আসল জীবনের কাছাকাছি নিয়ে আসে। তাই, এটি মানুষকে বাস্তব অভিজ্ঞতা প্রদান করার ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। ভ্রমণ - শিক্ষার একটি অংশ: ভ্রমণ আমাদের শিক্ষার একটি অপরিহার্য অংশ। এটি আমাদের জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি করে, স্থান, মানুষ এবং বিষয়বস্তুর বাস্তব ধারণা দেয় এবং আমাদের দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি প্রসারিত করে। এর অভাব থাকলে, কোনো মানুষের শিক্ষা পূর্ণ হয় না। ইউরোপে যখন একটি বাচ্চার শিক্ষা শেষ হয়, তখন সে পুরো মহাদেশে ভ্রমণ করতে বের হয়ে যায়। ভ্রমণ আমাদের ধারণাকে পরিশীলিত করে, আমাদের মনোভাবকে প্রশস্ত করে এবং আমাদের সহানুভূতিকে গভীর করে। এটি আমাদের অন্য দেশের আচরণ, প্রথা, সংস্কৃতি, জীবনযাত্রার ধরন এবং ভাষা সম্পর্কে পরিচিত করে তোলে। আমরা ভ্রমণের মাধ্যমে ভুল ধারণাগুলো সংশোধন করতে এবং নিজেদেরকে বুঝতে পারি। যে জ্ঞান আমরা বই থেকে লাভ করি তা তাত্ত্বিক ধরনের; কিন্তু যে জ্ঞান ভ্রমণ আমাদের দেয় তা বাস্তবিক ব্যবহারিক। তাই, ভ্রমণের শিক্ষামূলক মূল্য অসীম। এটি দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি প্রসারিত করে: ভ্রমণই আমাদের ধারণাকে পরিশীলিত করে, দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি প্রশস্ত করে এবং সহানুভূতিকে গভীর করে। এটি আমাদের কুসংস্কার এবং সব ক্ষতিকারক পক্ষপাতিত্ব থেকে মুক্তি দেয়। এটি আমাদের অন্য দেশের আচরণ, প্রথা, জীবনযাত্রার ধরন এবং ভাষা সম্পর্কে পরিচিত করে তোলে। এটি আমাদেরকে অন্য দেশের সামাজিক, ধর্মীয় এবং রাজনৈতিক প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলির কাজকর্ম সম্পর্কে অন্তর্দৃষ্টি দেয়। আমরা এমন অনেক নতুন কিছু শিখতে পারি যা আমাদের দেশের কাছে নেই। আমরা অন্য দেশ থেকে যে ভালো বিষয়গুলি আছে তা গ্রহণ করতে পারি এবং যা খারাপ তা আমাদের দেশ থেকে পরিহার করতে পারি। এটি আমরা তখনই করতে পারি, যখন আমরা ভ্রমণ করি। এটি জাতির মধ্যে বোঝাপড়া foster করে: ভ্রমণ পৃথিবীর মানুষের মধ্যে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন করে। এটি বিভিন্ন দেশের মধ্যে বাণিজ্য এবং বাণিজ্য বৃদ্ধিতেও সহায়তা করে। আমাদের সরাসরি বিভিন্ন পুরুষ ও মহিলার সঙ্গে যোগাযোগের মাধ্যমে আমরা তাদের জীবনযাপনের বিভিন্ন ধরনকে শ্রদ্ধা করতে শিখি। সংকীর্ণ প্রাদেশিকতা যখন আমরা বিভিন্ন প্রদেশে ভ্রমণ করি তখন নিজে থেকেই মুছে যায়। আমাদের অনেক বিষয় সম্পর্কে সংকীর্ণতা তেমনিভাবে দূর হয়ে যায়, যদি আমরা ভ্রমণ করি এবং প্রথম হাতে জিনিসগুলো শিখি। বিভিন্ন জ্ঞান শাখার ধারণা: চোখ শেখার সবচেয়ে শক্তিশালী মাধ্যম। তাই ভ্রমণ বা দর্শনীয় স্থান পরিদর্শন বইয়ের চেয়ে ভালো শিক্ষা দেয়। তাজমহলের একটি চিত্রের মাধ্যমে বইয়ের ধারণাটি কল্পনাপ্রসূত, কিন্তু যদি আমরা সেই স্থানে গিয়ে চোখ মেলে দেখি, তবে আমাদের ধারণা পূর্ণ হয়ে যায়। একটি ঐতিহাসিক স্থানে ভ্রমণ করে ইতিহাস বাস্তব হয়ে ওঠে; একটি ভৌগোলিক স্থানে ভ্রমণ করে ভূগোল বাস্তবায়িত হয়; মানুষদের সঙ্গে মিশে গিয়ে সমাজবিজ্ঞান দৃঢ় ভিত্তির ওপর প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় এবং ব্যবসা সফর করলে অর্থনীতি আলোকিত হয়। সমস্যাসমূহ: প্রাচীনকালে ভ্রমণ ছিল কঠিন এবং সমস্যাযুক্ত। তখন ভ্রমণকারীদের বাহন এবং যোগাযোগ সুবিধার অভাবে অনেক কষ্ট করতে হতো। হিউএন ত্সাং, মার্কো পোলো, ইবন বতুতা-এর মতো ভ্রমণকারীরা তাদের বিখ্যাত ভ্রমণে অনেক কষ্ট ভোগ করেছিলেন। তবে আজকাল ভ্রমণ অনেক সহজ হয়ে গেছে। আধুনিক বিজ্ঞানের আবিষ্কারগুলো ভ্রমণকে সস্তা, দ্রুত এবং আনন্দময় করে তুলেছে। এখন এটি সম্ভব, একটি দীর্ঘ পথ দ্রুত সময়ে ভ্রমণ করা। উপসংহার: ভ্রমণের শিক্ষামূলক মূল্য অস্বীকারযোগ্য। এটি আমাদের দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি প্রসারিত করে, আমাদের জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি করে, আমাদের প্রজ্ঞা প্রদান করে, আমাদের কৌতূহল মেটায় এবং আমাদের পূর্ণ মানুষ হতে সাহায্য করে। এটি জীবনের একটি ভালো সূত্রও হতে পারে। অতএব, আমাদের উচিত আমাদের সর্বোচ্চ ক্ষমতা অনুযায়ী ভ্রমণ করা। Key Points on Travelling: Importance: Travelling satisfies curiosity and broadens knowledge, offering a deeper understanding of the world beyond one's immediate surroundings. Purpose: People travel for leisure, education, health, or business, gaining exposure to new places, cultures, and people. Educational Value: Travelling provides practical learning experiences, bringing subjects like history and geography to life. Cultural Exchange: It fosters cultural understanding, tolerance, and helps break prejudices by experiencing different customs and lifestyles. Self-Development: Travelling builds resilience, adaptability, and problem-solving skills, while offering relaxation and new perspectives. Technological Advancements: Modern transportation makes travelling easier, faster, and more affordable, enabling exploration of distant places. Historical Context: In ancient times, travelling was difficult, but modern innovations in transportation have made it much easier. Life Skills: Travelling teaches essential skills like resourcefulness and perseverance, which are valuable in daily life. Conclusion: Travelling is essential for personal growth, education, and understanding the world, offering lifelong learning and broadening horizons. Vocabulary: vocabulary from the provided text on Travelling in the requested format: Word Meaning Bangla Translation Hindi Translation Travelling The act of going from one place to another ভ্রমণ (Bromon) यात्रा (Yatra) Broaden To make wider or more inclusive প্রসারিত করা (Prosharit Kora) चौड़ा करना (Chaunda Karna) Horizons The limit or boundary of a person's experience or knowledge দৃষ্টি কোণ (Drishti Kon) दृष्टिकोण (Drishtikone) Exposure The state of being subject to something প্রকাশ (Prokash) एक्सपोज़र (Exposure) Tolerant Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with সহিষ্ণু (Shoishnu) सहिष्णु (Sahishnu) Diversity The state of being diverse; variety বৈচিত্র্য (Boichitro) विविधता (Vividhta) Resilient Able to recover quickly from difficulties স্থিতিস্থাপক (Sthitishthapak) लचीला (Lacheela) Rejuvenate To make someone feel or look younger or fresher পুনরুজ্জীবিত করা (Punarujjibito Kora) पुनर्जीवित करना (Punarjivit Karna) Prejudices A preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience পক্ষপাত (Pokkhopaat) पूर्वाग्रह (Purvagrah) Resourceful Able to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties সৃজনশীল (Srijonshil) संसाधनयुक्त (Sansadhan-yukt) Sociology The study of society and social behavior সমাজবিদ্যা (Samajbidya) समाजशास्त्र (Samajshastra) Refine To improve something by making small changes পরিশুদ্ধ করা (Porishuddho Kora) शुद्ध करना (Shuddh Karna) Superstitions Beliefs or practices based on fear of the unknown or a misunderstanding of natural phenomena কুসংস্কার (Kusongskaar) अंधविश्वास (Andhvishwas) Prejudices Negative attitudes toward people based on their group or ethnicity পক্ষপাত (Pokkhopaat) पूर्वाग्रह (Purvagrah) Sympathies Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune সহানুভূতি (Shoanubhooti) सहानुभूति (Sahanubhuti) Acquainted To make someone familiar with something পরিচিত (Porichito) परिचित (Parichit) Institutions Established organizations or systems in society প্রতিষ্ঠান (Prosthan) संस्थाएँ (Sansthayein) Illuminated To give light to; to make something clearer আলোকিত (Alokito) प्रकाशित (Prakashit) Monotonous Dull, repetitive, and lacking in variety একঘেয়ে (Ekhoye) एकरस (Ekras) Refresh To restore energy or strength সতেজ করা (Sotej Kora) ताजगी देना (Tajgi Dena)

Paragraph Writing Traffic Jam Traffic jam means a long line of different kinds of vehicles. It is a common sight in our country. It is one of the major problems of modern time. This problem is created by the rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. It occurs almost all the district towns where a lot of vehicles play everyday. Especially it occurs near bus stand, railway crossing, in front of a school or a college and turn of a road, at the junction of various roads or near a market. It occurs mainly in the morning and afternoon on working days when everyday body tries to attend office in short time or returns home as early as possible. Actually traffic jam occurs seriously at office and school time. The causes of traffic jam are many. The roads of our country are very narrow. There are many unlicensed vehicles in our country. The drivers are not willing to obey traffic rules. They want to drive according to their freedom. As a result, traffic jam is created. Traffic jam is very harmful for our life. It kills our valuable time and our works are hampered widely. It causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying dying patients and the fire brigade vehicles. However, this problem can be solved by taking some steps. Our government should construct spacious roads. One way movement of vehicles should be introduced. Traffic rules should be imposed strictly so that the drivers are bound to obey traffic rules. Sufficient traffic police should be posted on important points. Finally unlicensed vehicles should be removed. In fact, traffic jam is very harmful for every nation. By doing the above things, we can be free from traffic jam. A Traffic Jam A traffic jam happens when too many vehicles are on the road, making it difficult for them to move. It can happen because of accidents, roadwork, rush hour, or bad weather. Traffic jams can cause stress, waste time, and make people frustrated. They also use more fuel and cause air pollution. One reason for traffic jams is that there are too many vehicles on the road for it to handle, which makes the cars stop or move very slowly. Accidents can also block the road, causing more cars to get stuck. Roadwork and construction can close lanes, making it harder for cars to pass. Traffic jams can be very stressful for drivers and passengers. People can get upset, and sometimes accidents happen because of it. Traffic jams waste time that could be used for work or other activities. They also cost more money because cars burn extra fuel. To help solve this problem, governments can make better transportation plans. This might include improving public transport, encouraging carpooling, and building bike lanes. Roadwork should be done in ways that don’t stop traffic too much. Using smart traffic systems can also help reduce jams. In the end, fixing traffic jams is important to make roads safer and save time and money. Model Answer-2 Advanced Traffic Jam A perennial bane of modern life, traffic congestion is a pervasive issue in our country. Characterized by interminable queues of various vehicle types, it is a visual fixture that manifests in many of our towns and cities. This vexing problem arises primarily from the explosive population growth coupled with an exponential increase in vehicular usage. In particular, traffic snarls are more acute in locations such as bus stands, railway crossings, educational institutions, and marketplaces where heavy vehicular movement occurs. Furthermore, this affliction is most pronounced during peak hours, especially during office and school rush hours. The root causes of this predicament are multifarious, ranging from inadequately sized road networks to rampant unlicensed vehicle proliferation. The lack of compliance with traffic regulations is also a major factor, as many drivers flout traffic guidelines in pursuit of personal convenience. The deleterious impact of traffic jams on our lives is manifold. It results in the loss of valuable time, disruption of work schedules and causes grave inconvenience to emergency services like ambulances and fire trucks. To counter this malaise, measures must be taken, including the construction of broad and spacious thoroughfares, unidirectional vehicular flow, strict enforcement of traffic laws, augmentation of traffic police presence at critical intersections, and a crackdown on unlicensed vehicles. By undertaking these initiatives, we can remedy this vexing problem and extricate ourselves from the morass of gridlock that cripples our mobility and hampers our productivity. Model Answer-3 TRAFFIC JAM Traffic means vehicles. Traffic jam is a long queue of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can move very slowly. It is a great nuisance for the modem society. Nowadays, traffic jam is a common problem in our towns and cities. It causes intolerable sufferings to the passengers and the passers-by. Mostly the increasing number of vehicles causes traffic jam. Day by day the number of vehicles is increasing to meet the need of increased population. But the roads arc not increasing in that proportion. Many vehicles moving on a same road at a time are causing traffic jam. Many drivers do not abide by traffic rules. Besides, the traffic police arc not sincere. They do not do their duties honestly. The tendency of the bus drivers and conductors to get more and more passengers also causes traffic jam. Some drivers stop buses here and there and board and unheard passengers. This hampers the movement of other vehicles and causes traffic jam. Beside these, bumpy roads also cause traffic jam. Sometimes, the roads are clogged up with water. The unlimited number of rickshaws plying on the streets is another cause of traffic jam. The general people are to face untold sufferings. They are late to go to their working places, offices and other places. Students, employees, businessmen, workers all are to suffer for this tremendously. During traffic jam I feel extremely bored as it kills our valuable time. To relieve the passengers of the sufferings of traffic jam, some steps should be taken by the government. Strict laws should be imposed upon the dishonest traffic police. The drivers who do not abide by traffic rules should be punished in such a way that none dare to do the wrong again. The traffic authority should be active to enforce the traffic rules and maintain the discipline on the roads. Besides, our traffic rules should be amended. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion, commonly referred to as traffic jam, is a widespread issue in modern society. It occurs when there is a long line of vehicles on a road, and they either cannot move at all or can only move at a very slow pace. This problem is a significant nuisance for urban areas, causing various hardships for both passengers and pedestrians. One of the primary causes of traffic jam is the ever-increasing number of vehicles on the roads. The population is growing, and more people are acquiring vehicles to meet their transportation needs. However, the expansion of road infrastructure is not keeping pace with this growth, leading to congestion. Additionally, many drivers do not adhere to traffic rules and regulations, contributing to the problem. Traffic police play a crucial role in managing traffic flow, but their effectiveness can be compromised due to various reasons, including lack of sincerity. Bus drivers and conductors also contribute to traffic congestion by stopping their buses frequently to pick up passengers, disrupting the flow of traffic. Poor road conditions, such as bumpy roads or those clogged with water, can exacerbate traffic jams. The proliferation of rickshaws on the streets is another significant factor contributing to congestion. The consequences of traffic jam are severe, with people experiencing delays in reaching their destinations, whether for work, school, or other commitments. To address this issue, the government should take several measures. This includes enforcing strict traffic laws, imposing penalties on drivers who violate rules, and ensuring that traffic police carry out their duties honestly and diligently. Amending and improving traffic regulations can also help alleviate the problem and create a smoother flow of vehicles on the roads. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic, the movement of vehicles on roads, can cause long queues of slow-moving or stationary vehicles known as traffic jams. This is a pervasive and significant issue in modern society that plagues urban centers. The experience can be highly frustrating and even intolerable for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike. The primary cause of traffic jams is the rapidly increasing number of vehicles on the road, driven by the growing population. However, road infrastructure expansion has failed to keep pace with the increasing number of vehicles, leading to chronic congestion. This, in turn, is compounded by the disobedience of traffic rules by some drivers and the lack of diligence by traffic law enforcers. Bus drivers and conductors' disregard for traffic laws, the stopping of their vehicles in undesignated locations to pick up passengers, is a significant contributor to traffic congestion. Inadequate road conditions such as bumpy roads or flooded roads and the unrestricted number of rickshaws operating on the streets also exacerbate the situation. The detrimental effects of traffic congestion on the general public are widespread and significant. People are frequently late for work, school, and other crucial engagements, and suffer unnecessary inconvenience and discomfort. Students, employees, businessmen, and workers bear the brunt of this chronic problem. During traffic jams, valuable time is lost, and boredom sets in, adding to the unpleasant experience. To address this issue, the government must take significant steps to alleviate the effects of traffic congestion. The traffic police must be held accountable for their actions, and stringent laws must be enacted against those who flout traffic regulations. Traffic authorities should be proactive in enforcing traffic rules and maintaining discipline on the roads. Moreover, traffic regulations must be periodically reviewed and updated to enhance efficiency in traffic flow. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion, characterized by long lines of slow-moving or stationary vehicles, is a widespread and pressing issue in contemporary society, particularly in urban areas. It presents a deeply frustrating and sometimes intolerable experience for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike. The principal cause of these traffic jams is the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, driven by population growth. Unfortunately, the expansion of road infrastructure has not kept pace with this surge in vehicles, resulting in chronic congestion. This problem is further exacerbated by drivers who flout traffic rules and the lack of enforcement by authorities. Bus drivers and conductors who disregard traffic laws, stopping in unauthorized locations to pick up passengers, contribute significantly to traffic congestion. Inadequate road conditions, such as potholes and flooding, as well as the unregulated presence of rickshaws on the streets, further compound the issue. The adverse effects of traffic congestion on the general public are widespread and substantial. Individuals frequently experience delays, stress, and discomfort when commuting to work, school, or other essential commitments. Students, employees, businessmen, and workers all bear the brunt of this persistent problem. Valuable time is wasted during traffic jams, leading to heightened frustration and boredom. To address this issue effectively, the government must take substantial measures to mitigate the impact of traffic congestion. Traffic police should be held accountable for their actions, and stringent laws should be enacted to penalize those who violate traffic regulations. Traffic authorities must actively enforce these rules and maintain order on the roads. Furthermore, periodic reviews and updates of traffic regulations are essential to enhance traffic flow efficiency. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic jam is a great hazard to modern dwellers. All important streets in a big city get filled up with many types of vehicles during the busy hours. The junctions of city roads turn into images of absurdity of modern transportation. A traffic jam occurs in the same way as a flood occurs in the river. When the rivers’ passage is blocked, the water overflows the banks, similarly when too many vehicles crowd at the same point in the street, the way ahead is blocked, and the vehicles remain stranded for hours together. Traffic jam occurs due to the lack of knowledge about the traffic rules on the part of the vehicle drivers. The tendency to overtake one another is in the blood all drivers. The other major causes of traffic jam originate in the movement of rickshaws and carts on the main road. They are slower modes of transport and are likely to be in the way of engined vehicles which are faster. Over the years more vehicles have come out than there are roads for them to move. Most of the older parts of major cities are narrow, and the streets recently made prove not to be very wide either. The footpath vendors are really the indirect culprits for causing the traffic jam. They erect stalls just on the footpath pushing the pedestrians out into the road, who, in their turn, block the free passage of traffic. Political meeting and rallies frequently create traffic jam. The WASA, T&T, PDB and gas systems organizations can be seen engaged in digging the roads throughout the year. What they accomplish other than create traffic jams nobody seems to know. The steps that have to be taken for controlling the traffic are to educate the drivers about the traffic rules, get the roads wider, make by-passes and remove the footpath shopkeepers. The traffic police also have to be multiplied and posted at more places for effective controlling of the traffic. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion is a pervasive and vexing issue in modern urban life. It plagues our major cities, turning bustling streets into slow-moving, often gridlocked thoroughfares during peak hours. The genesis of these jams parallels the flooding of a river when its course is obstructed; similarly, when too many vehicles converge at an intersection, the road ahead becomes a bottleneck, leaving vehicles idling for hours. This congestion primarily arises from a lack of traffic rule awareness among drivers who habitually engage in risky maneuvers like overtaking, further exacerbating the problem. The presence of slower modes of transportation, such as rickshaws and carts, sharing the road with faster, engine-powered vehicles contributes significantly to the logjam. In many cases, rapid urbanization and population growth have led to an influx of vehicles that outpaces the expansion of road infrastructure. Older sections of major cities, characterized by narrow streets, and even newly constructed roads often lack the breadth necessary to accommodate the surging vehicle numbers. Street vendors, albeit indirectly, also bear some responsibility for traffic snarls. Their stalls spill onto the sidewalks, pushing pedestrians onto the road, obstructing the smooth flow of traffic. Political rallies and meetings, frequently staged in urban centers, further compound the issue by disrupting regular traffic patterns. Utility companies perpetually engage in road excavation, causing further disruption and delays. To combat this menace effectively, comprehensive measures must be implemented. These include thorough driver education on traffic regulations, the expansion of road networks, the construction of bypasses, and the relocation of sidewalk vendors. Moreover, bolstering the presence of traffic police, strategically deployed at critical points, is paramount for the efficient management of traffic congestion. These multifaceted efforts aim to mitigate the aggravating impact of traffic jams and restore sanity to our urban roadways. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion is an all too familiar problem in our bustling cities and towns, representing a major contemporary challenge. This issue can be attributed to the rapid population growth and the exponential increase in the number of vehicles on our roads. It is most acutely felt in densely populated areas where narrow roads exacerbate the situation. The root causes of traffic congestion are multifaceted. Firstly, road infrastructure has not expanded in proportion to our population growth. Additionally, unlicensed vehicles continue to flood the streets and must be brought under control. Many drivers display a reluctance to adhere to traffic regulations, preferring to drive as they please. Overtaking tendencies further contribute to the gridlock. Compounding the issue, there is often an insufficient number of traffic police officers to effectively manage the flow of vehicles. Traffic jams are particularly excruciating during office hours and when offices are closing, making commutes unbearable. Sometimes, these traffic snarls extend for long distances, crippling our schedules and hampering our productivity. Furthermore, traffic congestion poses serious challenges for emergency services, impeding ambulances rushing critically ill patients to hospitals and fire brigade vehicles responding to emergencies. In light of these substantial repercussions, urgent and comprehensive measures must be taken to address this issue and restore smooth traffic flow to our streets. Composition / Essay Writing TRAFFIC JAM Traffic jam is a common issue in our towns and cities, characterized by long queues of vehicles either moving very slowly or coming to a standstill. This problem causes significant inconvenience to both passengers and pedestrians. The primary cause of traffic jams is the increasing number of vehicles on the roads, which is not proportionate to the available road space. As the population grows, the demand for vehicles increases, exacerbating congestion. Additionally, many drivers fail to adhere to traffic rules, further contributing to traffic congestion. Inadequate enforcement of traffic regulations by authorities also plays a role in exacerbating the problem. Furthermore, the behavior of bus drivers and conductors seeking to maximize passenger capacity can lead to disruptions in traffic flow. Their practice of stopping buses frequently to pick up and drop off passengers obstructs the movement of other vehicles and exacerbates congestion. The proliferation of rickshaws on the streets also adds to traffic congestion. The consequences of traffic jams are significant, impacting various segments of society. People, including students, employees, businessmen, and workers, experience delays in reaching their destinations, leading to frustration and productivity losses. Moreover, the boredom and wasted time experienced during traffic jams further compound the issue. To alleviate the suffering caused by traffic jams, the government must take proactive measures. Strict enforcement of traffic rules, including penalties for drivers who violate regulations, is essential to instill discipline on the roads. Additionally, traffic authorities need to be vigilant in ensuring compliance with traffic laws and maintaining order on the roads. In conclusion, traffic jams pose significant challenges in urban areas, causing inconvenience and frustration for commuters. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts from authorities to enforce traffic rules effectively and maintain order on the roads, ultimately ensuring smoother and safer traffic flow for all. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in Bangladesh, especially in cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Gazipur. The main reasons for this are rapid urban growth and an increasing number of vehicles. This problem affects the economy, environment, and daily life of people in these cities. There are several reasons why traffic jams are common in Bangladesh. One major issue is that the roads are often narrow and poorly maintained. The lack of a good public transport system forces more people to use private cars, which worsens the traffic. Additionally, the traffic management system is not very efficient. Many cities do not have synchronized traffic signals, and there is not enough enforcement of traffic rules. Traffic jams have many negative effects. People spend a lot of time stuck in traffic, which reduces their productivity. This also leads to wasted fuel, which increases costs for drivers. The traffic also causes stress for commuters. Furthermore, cars that are stuck in traffic pollute the air, which is bad for both health and the environment. Accidents are more likely to happen when traffic is congested, and pedestrians are often at risk. To solve the traffic problem, Bangladesh needs to take several steps. First, the government should invest in better road infrastructure, like building flyovers and expanding roads. Improving the public transportation system, such as buses and metro services, would also help reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Additionally, better traffic management, like synchronized traffic signals and stricter traffic law enforcement, can help ease congestion. People also need to be involved in finding solutions. Public awareness campaigns can help educate citizens about the negative effects of traffic jams and encourage them to use public transport or carpool. Everyone’s participation in reducing traffic, such as sharing rides or using alternative transportation, is important for improving the situation. In conclusion, solving the traffic jam problem in Bangladesh requires cooperation from the government, urban planners, and citizens. By making improvements to roads, public transport, and traffic management, the quality of life in cities can be greatly improved, and the environment will benefit as well. Vocabulary Words/phrases related to traffic jams, in alphabetical order: Vocabulary Easy English Bangla (বাংলা) Accidents Crashes between vehicles দুর্ঘটনা Air pollution Dirty air caused by vehicles বায়ু দূষণ Ambulance A vehicle that carries sick people to hospital অ্যাম্বুলেন্স Bottleneck A narrow part of the road causing traffic সংকীর্ণ রাস্তা Bus stand Place where buses stop for passengers বাস স্ট্যান্ড Carpooling Sharing a car with others to reduce traffic গাড়ি শেয়ারিং Commuters People who travel to work or school যাত্রী Congestion Too many vehicles on the road যানজট Construction Building or fixing roads নির্মাণ Cyclist A person riding a bicycle সাইকেল চালক Delay Being late দেরি Drivers People who drive vehicles চালক Economic loss Losing money due to delays অর্থনৈতিক ক্ষতি Emergency services Ambulances or fire trucks জরুরি পরিষেবা Environmental impact Harm caused to nature পরিবেশগত প্রভাব Fire truck A vehicle that puts out fires ফায়ার ট্রাক Flyover A road that goes over another road ওভারপাস Frustration Feeling upset হতাশা Fuel consumption Using petrol or gas জ্বালানি খরচ Heavy traffic Many vehicles on the road ঘন যানবাহন Illegal parking Parking in the wrong place অবৈধ পার্কিং Infrastructure Roads, bridges, and transport facilities অবকাঠামো Junction Place where roads meet সংযোগস্থল Narrow roads Roads that are not wide সরু রাস্তা Noise pollution Loud sounds from vehicles শব্দ দূষণ Overcrowding Too many people or vehicles in one place জনাকীর্ণ Pedestrian A person walking on the road পথচারী Productivity loss Time wasted that reduces work output উৎপাদনশীলতার ক্ষতি Public transport Buses, trains, or vehicles for everyone গণপরিবহন Rickshaw A small three-wheeled vehicle রিকশা Road expansion Making roads wider রাস্তা সম্প্রসারণ Road safety Protecting people from accidents সড়ক নিরাপত্তা Road signals Lights or signs that guide traffic ট্রাফিক সিগন্যাল Roadwork Fixing or building roads রাস্তা নির্মাণ Rush hour Busy time when many people travel ব্যস্ত সময় Slow-moving traffic Cars moving very slowly ধীর গতির যানবাহন Stress Feeling worried or nervous মানসিক চাপ Sustainable transport Environment-friendly ways to travel টেকসই পরিবহন Traffic authorities People who manage traffic ট্রাফিক কর্তৃপক্ষ Traffic congestion Too many vehicles on the road যানজট Traffic fines Money paid for breaking traffic rules ট্রাফিক জরিমানা Traffic jam Long line of vehicles not moving যানজট Traffic lights Lights that guide cars when to stop or go ট্রাফিক বাতি Traffic police People who control traffic ট্রাফিক পুলিশ Traffic rules Rules for vehicles on the road ট্রাফিক নিয়ম Traffic signals Signs or lights for road users সিগন্যাল Traffic violation Breaking road rules ট্রাফিক আইন ভঙ্গ Turn A corner or bend in the road মোড় Urban planning Designing cities with better roads নগর পরিকল্পনা Vehicle A car, bus, truck, or other transport যানবাহন Waiting time Time spent stuck in traffic অপেক্ষার সময় Time Saver: Key points of Traffic Jam What is a Traffic Jam? A traffic jam happens when too many cars, buses, and other vehicles are on the road, and everything moves very slowly or stops. It is a big problem in cities and towns, making it hard for people to travel quickly. Causes of Traffic Jams Road Problems : Roads are too small and not in good condition. More cars are on the road, but roads are not made wider. Traffic lights do not work well together. Growing Cities : More people live in cities, and they buy more vehicles. Cities are growing fast, but planning is not done properly. Driver Behavior : Many drivers do not follow traffic rules and drive carelessly. Bus drivers stop too often to pick up passengers. Poor Traffic Control : Not enough traffic police to guide vehicles. Drivers break rules because there is no strict punishment. Other Reasons : Slow vehicles like rickshaws and carts block faster cars. Street sellers use sidewalks, so people walk on roads. Political events and road repairs slow traffic. Effects of Traffic Jams Wastes Time and Money : People spend hours stuck in traffic. Cars waste a lot of fuel, which costs more money. Hurts the Environment : Cars stuck in traffic pollute the air. Noise from honking makes cities very noisy. Causes Stress : Traffic jams make people angry and tired. Many people are late for work or school. Problems for Emergencies : Ambulances and fire trucks cannot move fast. Accidents are more common on busy roads. Solutions to Traffic Jams Fix Roads : Build wider roads, flyovers, and bypasses. Repair old roads to make them smoother. Improve Public Transport : Add more buses and metro trains. Encourage people to share rides or use bicycles. Better Traffic Rules : Put more traffic police at busy spots. Use traffic lights that work together. Punish drivers who break rules. Teach People : Tell people to follow traffic rules. Ask people to use buses or carpool instead of using private cars. Plan Cities Better : Move street sellers to safe areas off the roads. Make sure roads are wide enough for future traffic. In short , traffic jams are caused by too many vehicles, poor roads, and careless driving. They waste time, hurt the environment, and cause stress. With better roads, public transport, traffic rules, and planning, we can solve this problem.

Paragraph Writing My Visit To An International Trade Fair Visiting a International trade fair is a part and parcel of education. By reading books one's knowledge can't be perfect. So I am fond of visiting a trade fair. I got a chance to visit the last international trade fair which was held at Sher-eBanglanagar in Dhaka. In the joyful fair I went with my elder brother who is a student of Sher-e-Bangla Nagar College. I found hundred of decorated stalls of different companies from different countries. Japan, India, China, Pakistan, Iran, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Italic, Germany, Britain, Myanmar, Malaysia, Bangladesh and other above thirty foreign countries participated in the fair. Almost all kinds of electronic and ceramic companies and garment's factories from the countries displayed their products (goods) in the world famous fair. I met hundreds of foreign buyers and college-going students of our land. All were busy in buying goods. I exchanged my views and ideas with some buyers who came from different parts of the world. I learned their social customs and choice. I bought some fancy articles and garments made of Bangladesh. The main attraction of the fair was the handicrafts of our native land. In international trade fair helps to make brotherhoods and friendship among the different nations of the world. By visiting the fair one can develop one's outlook and widens one's knowledge to face the battle of life. I do believe that every student should visit an international trade fair to gain new knowledge and new experience. My Visit To An International Trade Fair Visiting an international trade fair is an integral part of education because reading books alone can't provide a complete understanding of the world. I have a keen interest in attending trade fairs as they offer a unique learning experience. I had the opportunity to visit the last international trade fair held at Sher-e-Banglanagar in Dhaka, and I was accompanied by my elder brother, who is a student at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar College. The trade fair was a delightful and vibrant event, featuring hundreds of beautifully decorated stalls representing various companies from different countries. Countries such as Japan, India, China, Pakistan, Iran, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Italy, Germany, Britain, Myanmar, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and over thirty other foreign nations participated in the fair. Almost every type of electronic and ceramic company, as well as garment factories, showcased their products, making it a world-famous event. During my visit, I had the chance to interact with numerous foreign buyers and college students from our own country. Everyone was engrossed in buying goods, and I engaged in conversations with some buyers from different parts of the world. This allowed me to learn about their social customs and preferences. I also purchased some fancy items and garments made in Bangladesh. The highlight of the fair was the display of handicrafts from our homeland. International trade fairs foster camaraderie and friendship among nations from around the world. Visiting such fairs broadens one's outlook and enhances knowledge, preparing individuals to face the challenges of life. I firmly believe that every student should visit an international trade fair to gain new knowledge and experiences. It is a valuable opportunity for personal growth and global awareness. Model Answer-2 Model Answer-3   Composition / Essay Writing A TRADE FAIR A trade fair is a fair for the display of industrial goods to the foreign buyers to get them acquainted with the exportable items of the country. It helps to earn foreign exchange.   It is a gigantic affair. So it cannot be organised by an individual. It is normally held once a year. A great publicity is done for this purpose. And this publicity is made through advertisement in the national and international dailies to draw the attention of the industrialists and producers, national and international. The host country also advises friendly countries to install stalls in trade fair to display their exportable goods to the importers of the host country.   As a trade fair gives scope to a country to display her products, friendly countries gladly respond to the call of the host countries. Works of arts, crafts, handicrafts, agriculture and industry are placed at different corners of a trade fair. There are also arrangements for recreation, food etc for the visitors. Thus a trade fair is very much useful. A host country can know the other parts of the globe through a trade fair.   In our country every year an International Trade Fair is held in Dhaka. It continues for a month. It draws a lot of crowd. The local people get the chance of buying exported goods. A trade fair also attracts a lot of exporters and importers. In fact, a trade fair helps a lot to promote business and trade.   A trade fair should be held every year to encourage importers of foreign countries to import goods from our country. The day is not far when we shall be able to import necessary goods keeping the balance of trade in our favour. AN INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR By the 18th century, when the number of shops and markets had increased and transportation and communication methods were improved, commercial fairs had lost their importance. Fairs were, however, maintained, because trade could be concentrated in a single place, and market conditions could thus be gauged and prices fixed. In the 18th century the greatest fairs were those at Leipzig (established 1507), in Germany, and Stourbridge (established 1211), in England. In the 19th century, the fair of Leipzig became the great international trade fair. Goods were, however, no longer sold directly, and the Leipzig fair was more an exhibition of samples than a fair in the traditional sense of the word. The per-capita volume of Bangladeshi internal and foreign trade is low. Domestic trade in rural areas is conducted largely through thousands of periodic markets called hats. Since independence in 1971 the value of Bangladesh’s annual imports has usually been at least twice that of exports; in 2003 imports cost $8.7 billion, and exports earned $5.8 billion. The principal exports are jute products and raw jute; clothing, seafood, tea, and hides and leather goods are the other important exports. Imports include foodstuffs, basic manufactures, mineral fuels, machinery, and transportation equipment. Exports go mainly to European countries (especially Germany and Italy), the United States, Hong Kong, and Japan; imports come chiefly from India, European countries, China, Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and the United States. Only a relatively insignificant number of tourists visit Bangladesh each year. An international trade fair is a fair for the display of industrial goods to the foreign buyers to get them acquainted with the exportable items of the country. It helps to earn foreign exchange. It is a gigantic affair. So it cannot be organised by an individual. It is normally held once a year. A great publicity is done for this purpose. And this publicity is made through advertisement in the national and international dailies to draw the attention of the industrialists and producers, national and international. The host country also advises friendly countries to install stalls in trade fair to display their exportable goods to the importers of the host country. As a trade fair gives scope to a country to display her products, friendly countries gladly respond to the call of the host countries. Works of arts, crafts, handicrafts, agriculture and industry are placed at different corners of a trade fair. There are also arrangements for recreations, food etc for the visitors. Thus a trade fair is very much useful. A host country can know the other parts of the globe through a trade fair. A trade fair should be held every year to encourage importers of foreign countries to import goods from our country. The day is no more so far when we shall be able to import necessary goods keeping the balance of trade in our favour. Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing The Utility of Sports and Games The proverb "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" emphasizes the value and importance of games and sports in our lives. In today's world, sports and games have become an integral part of education. There are two categories of sports and games: outdoor games and indoor games. Both types of games offer excellent forms of exercise, helping to strengthen our bodies and maintain good health. Additionally, they keep our minds lively and cheerful, alleviating the monotony of hard work and studies.Engaging in sports and games also instills qualities such as discipline and punctuality. These activities require participants to be sincere, dutiful, cooperative, disciplined, hardworking, punctual, regular, and united. Moreover, they contribute to broadening our perspectives and fostering rational attitudes, while also helping to dispel social superstitions.International sporting events provide a platform for individuals from diverse backgrounds and nations to come together, share their thoughts, views, and ideas, and build brotherhood, mutual understanding, and cooperation. These events serve as significant sources of entertainment and recreation, helping to relieve anxiety and tension. Furthermore, participation in sports helps individuals steer clear of antisocial behavior.Personally, I have a deep fondness for playing football, a sport beloved by people from all walks of life worldwide. I firmly believe that students who are passionate about sports tend to perform better in their exams. Therefore, it is crucial for every student to actively participate in sports and games on a regular basis. . Model Answer-2 The Importance of Sports and Games Games and sports are very important for many reasons. First, they help keep our bodies healthy. When we play sports, we move our bodies in different ways, which makes our muscles stronger and our hearts healthier. This helps us stay fit and reduces the chances of getting sick. Second, playing games and sports is good for our minds. It helps us think better and make decisions quickly. When we play sports, we have to think about what to do next and how to win. This makes our brains work better and helps us concentrate on other things, like schoolwork. Third, games and sports help us make friends and work together with others. When we play on a team, we have to cooperate with our teammates to win. This teaches us how to get along with others and how to communicate well. It also helps us learn about different cultures and countries, as we often play against people from other places. Finally, playing games and sports makes us feel good emotionally. When we play, our bodies release chemicals called endorphins, which make us feel happy and less stressed. This helps us relax and feel better about ourselves. Also, when we play sports, we learn important life skills like being disciplined, never giving up, and being fair to others. In summary, games and sports are very beneficial for us. They keep our bodies healthy, make our minds sharper, help us make friends, and make us feel good emotionally. That's why it's important to encourage everyone to play sports and be active. Model Answer-3   Composition / Essay Writing My Favourite Game/Sports Or. The Game I Like Most   Introduction : Various kinds of popular games are played in 'Bangladesh like football. cricket, volleyball, handball, basket ball and hockey. Of all the games I like football most. Football is a foreign game. It was first played in ,England. At present it is very popular all over the world. It is not expensive as cricket. It is an outdoor game. I feel the spectators get much more pleasure than any other game. Causes of liking : Football is my favourite game since it has some special advantages.It gives, us much pleasure. It is an exciting game. It makes the spectators pleasant. It doesn't take a long time. Required things and setting : It is an outdoor game it requires a big field. It is generally120 yards long and 80 yards wide. There are two goal-posts at each end. It is played between two teams. Each team has eleven players. Of them one is goal keeper. two full backs, three half backs and five forwards. There is a referee who conducts the match. How the game played : At the beginning, the ball is placed at die centre of the field. The referee whistles and the game starts. Then each team tries to pass the ball through die opposite goal-post. But the players cannot touch the ball with hands. Only the two goal keepers can touch and catch ball. 7bere is an interval of 10 minutes. The sides are changed after the interval. The team scoring more goals win,-, the garret. Teaching/Learning : It teaches us obedience to rules. It also teaches us discipline. co-operation and leadership. It improves the health of a player and makes him prompt, careful, strong, active and wealthy. Both the players and the spectators can learn the importance of rules and discipline in our life. They can learn how to struggle to be successful in life. Therefore, they are able to lead a disciplined life. It can be clearly said that football also can play a vital role in making our life disciplined and successful. Conclusion : Finally it can be stated that though. the game of football has some risks of being injured, it is liked by all. It is as popular as any other Barrie in the world. We like it very much. The game has both educative and cultural value. It gives us much pleasure and joy. A good player can earn a lot of money by playing football. The Game I Like Most   Football is my favorite game. Originating in England, it has gained immense popularity worldwide. Among the various popular games played in Bangladesh, football holds a special place in my heart due to its unique advantages. Football is an exhilarating and dynamic sport that brings joy to both players and spectators. Unlike some other sports, football matches do not typically last for extended periods, making it accessible and engaging for fans of all ages. Played on a large field with minimal equipment, football requires only a ball and two goalposts at each end. Teams consist of eleven players each, including a goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. A referee oversees the match to ensure fair play and adherence to the rules. The gameplay involves maneuvering the ball past the opposing team's defense and scoring goals, with players prohibited from using their hands except for the goalkeepers. Halftime allows for a brief rest, and teams switch sides before resuming play. The team with the most goals at the end of the game emerges victorious. Football instills important values such as obedience, discipline, cooperation, and leadership. It promotes physical fitness and mental acuity, shaping players into disciplined, agile, and resilient individuals. Both players and spectators learn the significance of rules and discipline, fostering a spirit of competitiveness and determination essential for success in life. Despite the inherent risks of injuries, football remains immensely popular and beloved by enthusiasts worldwide. Its universal appeal transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, making it a unifying force. With its blend of entertainment, athleticism, and life lessons, football enriches lives and brings communities together, embodying the spirit of sportsmanship and camaraderie.     The Game I Like Most   Football is a sport beloved by many, including myself. Originating in England, it has become a global phenomenon, captivating audiences with its fast-paced action and strategic gameplay. Unlike some other sports, football matches are accessible and engaging for fans of all ages, offering excitement and thrill that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. Football holds a special place in my heart due to its unique advantages. It is an exhilarating and dynamic sport that brings joy to both players and spectators. The game's simplicity in terms of required equipment—a ball and two goalposts—makes it accessible to people from all walks of life. Played on a large field with teams consisting of eleven players each, including a goalkeeper, football is a test of skill, teamwork, and strategy. A football match begins with the referee placing the ball at the center of the field and signaling the start. Players aim to maneuver the ball past the opposing team's defense and score goals, relying solely on their feet, head, and torso to control the ball. The game's intensity builds as players compete for possession, execute passes, and attempt shots on goal. Halftime provides a brief respite for players to regroup before the action resumes. Beyond its entertainment value, football offers numerous educational and cultural benefits. The sport instills important values such as obedience, discipline, cooperation, and leadership. Players learn to work together towards a common goal, honing their communication and decision-making skills in the process. Football promotes physical fitness and mental acuity, shaping players into disciplined, agile, and resilient individuals. Moreover, football serves as a platform for cultural exchange and camaraderie. Matches bring communities together, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among spectators and players alike. The sport transcends linguistic and cultural barriers, creating opportunities for people from diverse backgrounds to connect and celebrate their shared love for the game. Despite the inherent risks of injuries, football remains immensely popular and beloved worldwide. Its universal appeal lies in its ability to inspire passion, teamwork, and perseverance. Whether played on a professional level or enjoyed casually with friends, football embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and camaraderie, enriching lives and bringing people together in pursuit of a common goal. In conclusion, football is more than just a game—it is a source of joy, inspiration, and community. Its global reach and universal appeal make it a unifying force that transcends borders and generations. As a fan and enthusiast, I am grateful for the countless memories and experiences that football has provided, and I look forward to many more moments of excitement and camaraderie on the field.     THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES AND SPORTS Games and sports are the source of enjoyment, amusement and pleasure. Men are rational beings and they need to develop their faculties to expose themselves in various fields. So they require soundness of body and mind for which games and sports are necessary. Games and sports are not only the sources of pleasure and amusement but also the means of keeping physically fit and establishing a relation between two rival groups by eradicating the conflicts and strifes. There are various kinds of sports like swimming, boating, running, jumping and games like football, cricket, hockey, tennis, badminton, volleyball, basket ball etc. Sports have a great significance in our individual as well as our collective life. It builds our body and gives us more energy in work. It gives us skill, discipline, sense of co-operation and team¬spirit. Some games call forth courage and presence of mind. Sports and games are joyful activities too. A true sportsman is frank, generous and free from petty spite. These are sportsmanlike qualities. There is no doubt that many outdoor games, such as football, hockey and cricket are very good for growing boys. They provide physical exercise, so necessary for health, in an interesting form. Moreover, such games, by training boys to work together in a team, teach corporate discipline and so promote what is called esprit de corps. Games form a valuable part of school education. They help in the moral training of boys. They teach certain necessary moral lessons, and in a way boys can understand, that the playing of games promotes co-operation, sense of fair-play, sporting spirit, obedience to rules, self-control, pluck and sacrifice of self for the good of the whole. The proverb says, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." The sports can refresh and supply fresh vigour to our body and mind. A Latin proverb, "Mens sang in corporesano," that is, a sound mind exists in a sound body.   The Game I Like Most Football is the most popular game of the world. People all over the world are mad for it. A huge amount of money is spent every year for this game. The standard of football in Europe and South America is very high. Football is played on an open grassy field. The field is 110 to 120 yards long and 70 to 80 yards wide. There are two goal posts at each end to the field. A crossbar is attached to the goal posts. The crossbar is eight feet high from the ground.   The game is played between two teams. Each team has eleven players of which one is a goal-keeper. One referee and two linesmen conduct the game. Duration of the game is 90 minutes divided into two halves with a recess of 10/15 minutes. After the first half each team changes its side. The referee places the ball at the centre of the field. With the whistle of the referee a player of one team kicks the ball and the game starts. Football makes a man strong and healthy as it requires hard labour and quick movement. Football uses all the skills and energy of the body and mind. It teaches the players to be obedient, punctual, and hard-working in a team spirit. Football tournaments create friendship among the nations of the world. For these reasons football is my favorite game. I love football and it makes me happy. Football is played in all the countries of the world. So when the world cup tournament is held it creates sensation all over the world. Through satellite communication the matches of the tournament are telecast live and most people of the world enjoy them. Football brings the nations of the world closer and makes them friendly with one another.

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing THE RAINY SEASON Bangladesh is the land of six seasons among which the rainy season is the most prominent one. It is the rains which have made our land with luscious green and our soil fertile. Asharh and Sravana are usually said to constitute the rainy season. We experience heavy rainfall during this season. The period of the rainy season corresponds to the time from the middle of June to the middle of August. But the hot and wet weather that characterises this season lasts for a longer period. This weather begins and ends with the wet monsoon. The wet or summer monsoon begins in the second half of summer and ends in September. There is heavy rain during the whole period, but the heaviest rainfall occurs in the period from the middle of June to the middle of August. [This paragraph may be excluded.] The rains are caused by the monsoon wind that blows in from the south west of the Bay of Bengal over Bangladesh from April to October. The heat of summer turns a large quantity of water in the sea into vapour which mixes with the air above. When the monsoon breaks out in the months of May and June, this rain bearing wind is cooled by contact with the cooler currents of air and the vapour is condensed into cloud and this causes rain. [This paragraph may be excluded.] During this season the sky looks threatening. Heavy black clouds, charged with rain, roll across the sky close to the earth’s surface. Violent blasts of wind blow. This sun remains hidden behind the clouds and rains fall in torrents. Sometimes it continues for days together. Tanks and ponds that dry up in summer are all filled up again. Rivers become full and overflow their banks. Some places remain under water for the greater part of the season and appear to be vast sheets of paper. Everywhere roads are covered with mud. In many villages one has to go about in boats. The landscape appears green. Dry leaves fall from the trees. When they finish gathering in their ‘Aus’ paddy their jute gets ready for separation from the stick. After a few days’ rest, they set about harvesting, washing and drying the ‘golden fibre’. They are about to plant their ‘Aman’ paddy. The cool showers of the rain save the Nature from the scorching heat of shimmering summer. The rains wash away the filth that accumulates on the surface of the earth and purify the whole atmosphere. They stimulate the growth of vegetation and crops. Silt is scattered over the land when the rivers are in spate and makes the soil fertile. The joys of the tillers know no bounds, if there is sufficient rain in this season. In the first half of this season, ‘Rajshahi’ mangoes, jackfruits and pineapples are plentiful. In the second half we get more fish. Lotus and water lilies add colour to this season. For all its heat and wet weather, the rainy season is charming in many ways. The rainy season, no doubt, does us immense good. But it brings in some inconvenience. The country roads get covered with mud. Some of them become impassable. Outdoor games and activities are rendered difficult. Sometimes heavy rain causes floods too. Huge volumes of water come rushing down the rivers. Water rises incessantly and menacingly and flows down over fields and human habitations. It carries away crops and cattle and washes away homesteads. Floods thus work great havoc and bring untold suffering and misery. Boats of various types are the only means of communication in many parts of the country. Men have to sit idle and pass much of their time in doors. So they lose their appetite. Moreover, many diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea and dysentery break out in most places during this season. The rainy season is the most important and useful season in this country, because this is an agricultural country and it depends mainly on rain for agricultural operations. So the discomforts and inconveniences of this season sink into insignificance when they are compared with the immense benefit it confers. This is the most useful season in an agricultural country like ours. THE RAINY SEASON Introduction: Bangladesh is the land of six seasons among which the rainy season in the most prominent one. It is the rains which have made our land with luscious green and our soil fertile. Asharh and Sravana are usually said to constitute the rainy season. We experience heavy rainfall during this season. Its duration: The period of the rainy season corresponds to the time from the middle of June to the middle of August. But the hot and wet weather that characterises this season lasts for a longer period. This weather begins and ends with the wet monsoon. The wet or summer monsoon begins in the second half of summer and ends in September. There is heavy rain during the whole period, but the heaviest rainfall occurs in the period from the middle of June to the middle of August. How caused: The rains are caused by the monsoon wind that blows in from the south west of the Bay of Bengal over Bangladesh from April to October. The heat of summer turns a large quantity of water in the sea into vapour which mixes with the air above. When the monsoon breaks out in the months of May and June, this rain bearing wind is cooled by contact with the cooler currents of air and the vapour is condensed into cloud and this causes rain. Description: During this season the sky looks threatening. Heavy black clouds, charged with rain, roll across the sky close to the earth’s surface. Violent blasts of wind blow. This sun remains hidden behind the clouds and rains fall in torrents. Sometimes it continues for days together. Tanks and ponds that dry up in summer are all filled up again. Rivers become full and overflow their banks. Some places remain under water for the greater part of the season and appear to be vast sheets of paper. Everywhere roads are covered with mud. In many villages one has to go about in boats. The landscape appears green. Dry leaves fall from the trees and ‘Aus’ paddy and reap their jute fields. When they finish gathering in their ‘Aus’ paddy their jute gets ready for separation from the stick. After a few days’ rest, they set about harvesting, washing and drying the ‘golden fibre’,. They were about to plant their ‘Aman’ paddy. Usefulness /Blessing: The cool showers of the rain save the Nature from the scorching heat of shimmering summer. The rains wash away the filth that accumulates on the surface of the earth and purify the whole atmosphere. They stimulate the growth of vegetation and crops. Silt is scattered over the land when the rivers are in spate and makes the soil fertile. The joys of the tillers know no bounds, if there is sufficient rain in this season. In the first half of this season ‘Rajshahi mangoes, jackfruits and pineapples are plentiful. In the second half we get more fish. Lotus and water lilies add colour to this season. For all its heat and wet weather, the rainy season is charming in many ways. Disadvantages /Curse: The rainy season, no doubt, does us immense good. But it brings in some inconvenience. The country roads get covered with mud. Some of them become impassable. Outdoor games and activities are rendered difficult. Sometimes heavy rain causes floods too. Huge volumes of water come rushing down the rivers. Water rises incessantly and menacingly and flows down over fields and human habitations. It carries away crops and cattle and washes away homesteads. Floods thus works great havoc and bring untold suffering and misery. Boats of various types are the only means of communication in many parts of the country. Men have to sit idle and pass much of their time in doors. So they lose their appetite. Moreover, many diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea and dysentery break out in most places during this season. Conclusion: The rainy season is the most important and useful season in this country, because this is an agricultural country and it depends mainly on rain for agricultural operations. So the discomforts and inconveniences of this season sink into insignificance when they are compared with the immense benefit it confers. This is the most useful season in an agricultural country like ours. THE RAINY SEASON IN BANGLADESH Introduction: There are six seasons in Bangladesh. The rainy season is one of them. Asharh and shravana are the months of the rainy season. But sometimes the season lasts from the middle of June to the middle of September. How caused: The south-west monsoon, a periodical wind, that blows over Bangladesh from the Bay of Bengal, brings in the rains. The heat of summer turns a large quantity of the sea water into vapour which mixes with the air above. When the monsoon breaks out in the months of May and June, this rain bearing wind is cooled by contact with the cooler currents of air and the vapour is condensed into cloud and this causes rain. Description: During this season the sky often remains clouded. Violent blasts of wind blow. The sun remains hidden behind the clouds and it rains in torrents. Sometimes rain countries for days together. Tanks and pools that dry up in winter and summer are all filled up again. Rivers gradually rise till they overflow their banks. Some places remain under water for the greater part of the season and appear to be vast sheets of water. Everywhere roads are covered with mud. In many villages one has to go about in boats. The land scope appears green. Dry leaves fall from the trees and new ones sprout forth in their place. Usefulness: The rains wash away the filth that accumulates on the surface on the earth and purify the whole atmosphere. They lessen the intense heat of summer and stimulate the growth of vegetation and crops. It is the time for gathering Aush crops and planting Aman paddy. The joy of the tillers knows no bounds if there is sufficient rain in this season. They merrily proceed towards the fields with their bullocks and ploughs, and till them. Disadvantages: The rainy season undoubtedly does us immense good. But it brings in some inconveniences too. The country roads get covered with mud and many of them turn impassable. Outdoor games and activities become difficult. Floods in rivers cause serious damage by washing away houses and destroying crops. Boats are the only means of communication in many parts of the country. Men have to sit idle and pass much of their time indoors. Moreover, many diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea and dysentery break out during this season. Conclusion: The rainy season is the most important and useful season in our country, because ours is an agricultural country and it depends mainly on rain for agricultural operations. If there is no periodic rain there will be scarcity of food and that will result in famine. So the discomforts and inconveniences of this season sink into insignificance, when they are compared with the immense benefit it confers. This is the most useful season in an agricultural country like ours. THE RAINY SEASON IN BANGLADESH Bangladesh is a tropical country. It is the land of six seasons, and each season has its own marks and charms. A part of June, July and a part of August constitute the rainy season in Bangladesh. It is the season of profuse rainfall, the season of monsoon and the season of vegetation all around. Summer is the first season in Bangladesh. During summer time the day becomes very hot. The scorching heat of summer evaporates the sea water, and the vapour being cooled and transformed into clouds brings in rain. The south-west monsoon, a periodical wind blowing over Bangladesh after the summer, causes heave rainfall and the rainy season. Rainy season is both a blessing and a curse to the people in Bangladesh. The first few days of the season come as a relief to the people after the hot summer. Not only men. but nature also feel relieved. The dried up lands becomes lively again. The cultivators become busy in preparing their lands or sowing the seeds. But it has its other side also. When the rainy days become continuous, the miseries of the people know no bound. The sky remains overcast with thick clouds. It rains and rains continually for days together. The sun remains covered for several days. Violent blasts of wind blow. Asa result many of the houses fall down, and many boats sink. In the country side, heavy rainfall causes great inconveniences to people. The whole field goes under water. The transport and communication system become disrupted. The works become stopped, throwing many persons out of work. Many diseases break out in epidemic form. Snakes and other insects swarm the areas. If rainfall becomes excessive, crops are destroyed. This season causes much hardship to the livestock and other domestic animals. Despite all these inconveniences, the rainy season becomes very much helpful to agriculture. Jute and paddy, which are the two principal crops of Bangladesh, grow during this season. Heavy rainfall also cleanses the country and enriches soil. This season, however, is very much liked by the poets and writers. A large number of songs have been composed by the poets on rain and rainy season. The clouds, rains, the lush green nature and the landscapes are their favourite themes The Rainy Season There are six seasons in Bangladesh. They visit Bangladesh periodically. Each of this periodical change is called a season. The rainy season is one of them. It comes after summer. In Bangladesh, it begins from mid June and lasts up to mid August. Ashar and Shraban are the months of the rainy season. During the rainy season, the sky remains clouded. The earth becomes cool and fresh. Sometimes it drizzles. The sun is seldom seen. Again it rains heavily for days together. Dry ponds, rivers and canals are filled with water upto the brim. The joy of fishes and frogs know no bounds. But the roads and streets remain muddy. In the town, roads and streets are flooded because of heavy showers of rain. Motor car, Jeep, Taxi etc. are seen to run through pools of water. It is, indeed, a beautiful sight to me. In summer, the heat is unbearable. Nature seems to be lifeless. But with the rainy season, Nature seems to get a new life. Then we see green trees, green grass and green corn fields. Different kinds of flowers bloom and their sweet smell spreads in the air. The beauty of Nature in rainy season charms all, particularly the poets. In this season, Jute and Paddy grow in plenty. Many sweet and juicy fruits are found in plenty. The flood washes away refuse things and dirt. It makes the country free from malaria and other diseases. In the rainy season, many people can go from one place to another by boat. They can carry heavy things by boat. This saves expenses. In the rainy season, people can not feel at ease to go out. Poor people suffer much. Their cottages become damp and wet. Sometimes, the flood washes away their cottages. Many people then become homeless and helpless. Cattle and crops are also destroyed. Diseases like cholera, malaria and dysentery break out. It is doubtlessly true that the rainy season is very useful to us. Paddy and Jute grow welt. If there is not much rainfall then, these crops will not grow well. Its economic value is great. Considering all these, we welcome the rainy season. Indeed, it is a blessing to us. The Rainy Season of Bangladesh During the rainy season the sky often remains cloudy with patches of black clouds that hover across the sky close to the earth surface.Violent blasts of wind blow. Lighting, flashes and thunder roars. The sun remains hidden behind the clouds and it rains in torrents. Sometimes there is continuous downpour for days together. This season is of paramount importance in an agricultural country like Bangladesh. It influences on our life and culture to a great extent. The rainy season is caused by monsoon. The south west monsoon that blows in over Bangladesh from the Bay of Bengal brings much vapor with it. As a result, she receives a heavy rainfall during the monsoon. The rainy season undoubtedly does us immense good. The nature assumes a new appearance at the advent of rainy season. New leaves come out in the plants and trees. They begin flowering. The landscape appears green. The rain water washes away the filth and purifies the surface of the earth. It lessens the intense heat of summer and simulates the growing of vegetation and crops. It makes our land alluvial, fertile and suitable for growing better crops. Hilsha and other fishes are available in this season. The rainy season facilitates the navigation system in the country and thereby fosters our trade and commerce. When the peacock dances to see the cloudy sky, it presents a beautiful sight. The appearance of the rainbow in the clear sky looks very beautiful. Children especially enjoy seeing the rainbow. During the rainy season, there is croaking of frogs at night. The cluttering of the cricket destroys the silence of night. Insects of different kinds come out in the silence of night. Besides these, the rainy season is very useful. It brings respite from the heat. It helps in the production of foodstuff and fodder for the animal. This season is a gift of God. We should welcome this season. The rainy season does not an unmixed blessing all the times. It has disadvantages too. It sometimes presents a horrible picture. Sometimes heavy rainfall overflows the banks on the rivers and causes floods. They cause heavy loss to life and property. Standing crops are washed away in floods. Houses collapse taking away many lives of the inmates. Communication network is disrupted. Roads are washed away. Traffic is disrupted. One part of the country is cut off from the other. The roads at the country side become muddy and slippery and as such we cannot go from one place to another on foot easily. Students cannot go to school, madrasha, and colleges. Due to damage to crops, there is the problem of food crisis. In the aftermath of floods, there is the outbreak of diseases of different kinds. The poor cannot earn their living. All these present a grim situation. The rainy season is the most important and useful of all the seasons in our country. This season is closely related to the economy of the country and prosperity of our people. It makes earth cool after the heat of summer. The nature looks very beautiful. So whatever may be the disadvantages of the rainy season, this season is hailed by the people of Bangladesh. We always welcome this season and enjoy its beauty. I like this season very much. Translation in Bangla বর্ষাকাল বাংলাদেশে ছয়টি ঋতু আছে। এগুলো নিয়মিতভাবে বাংলাদেশে আসে। প্রতিটি এই নিয়মিত পরিবর্তনকে ঋতু বলা হয়। বর্ষাকাল এর মধ্যে একটি। এটি গরমের পর আসে। বাংলাদেশে এটি জুন মাসের মাঝামাঝি থেকে শুরু হয়ে আগস্ট মাসের মাঝামাঝি পর্যন্ত স্থায়ী থাকে। আষাঢ় ও শ্রাবণ হল বর্ষাকালের মাস। বর্ষাকালে আকাশ মেঘলা থাকে। পৃথিবী ঠান্ডা ও সতেজ হয়ে ওঠে। কখনো কখনো একটুখানি মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হয়। সূর্য খুব কম দেখা যায়। আবার কখনো দিনের পর দিন ভারী বৃষ্টি হয়। শুকনো পুকুর, নদী এবং খালগুলো পানি দিয়ে ভরে যায়। মাছ ও ব্যাঙদের আনন্দের সীমা থাকে না। তবে রাস্তাঘাট এবং সড়কগুলো কাদামাটিতে ভরে যায়। শহরে, রাস্তা ও সড়কগুলো বন্যায় তলিয়ে যায়। গাড়ি, জিপ, ট্যাক্সি ইত্যাদি জলাধার দিয়ে চলতে দেখা যায়। এটা সত্যিই একটি সুন্দর দৃশ্য। গরমে তাপমাত্রা সহ্য করা যায় না। প্রকৃতি যেন জীবনহীন হয়ে পড়ে। কিন্তু বর্ষাকাল আসলে প্রকৃতি যেন নতুন করে জীবন পায়। তখন আমরা সবুজ গাছ, সবুজ ঘাস ও সবুজ শস্য ক্ষেত দেখতে পাই। বিভিন্ন প্রকার ফুল ফোটে এবং তাদের মিষ্টি গন্ধ বাতাসে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। বর্ষাকালে প্রকৃতির সৌন্দর্য সবকিছুকে মুগ্ধ করে, বিশেষত কবিদের। এই ঋতুতে পাট ও ধান ভালোভাবে জন্মে। প্রচুর মিষ্টি ও রসালো ফল পাওয়া যায়। বন্যা অশুদ্ধ বস্তু ও ময়লা ধুয়ে ফেলে। এটি দেশকে ম্যালেরিয়া ও অন্যান্য রোগ থেকে মুক্ত রাখে। বর্ষাকালে অনেক মানুষ এক স্থান থেকে অন্য স্থানে নৌকায় যেতে পারে। তারা নৌকায় ভারী জিনিসপত্রও বহন করতে পারে। এটি খরচ বাঁচায়। বর্ষাকালে মানুষ বাইরে যাওয়ার জন্য খুব সহজে অনুভব করতে পারে না। গরিব মানুষ অনেক কষ্ট ভোগ করে। তাদের কুটির ভিজে ও স্যাঁতসেঁতে হয়ে পড়ে। কখনো কখনো বন্যা তাদের কুটিরগুলোকে ভাসিয়ে নিয়ে যায়। অনেক মানুষ তখন গৃহহীন ও অসহায় হয়ে পড়ে। গবাদি পশু ও শস্যও ধ্বংস হয়ে যায়। কলেরা, ম্যালেরিয়া এবং ডায়রিয়ার মতো রোগ ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। এটা নিঃসন্দেহে সত্য যে বর্ষাকাল আমাদের জন্য খুব উপকারী। ধান ও পাট ভালোভাবে জন্মে। যদি তেমন বেশি বৃষ্টি না হয়, তবে এই ফসলগুলো ভালোভাবে জন্মাবে না। এর অর্থনৈতিক মূল্য অনেক বেশি। সবকিছু বিবেচনা করে, আমরা বর্ষাকালকে স্বাগত জানাই। সত্যি, এটি আমাদের জন্য একটি আশীর্বাদ। Key points in short: Rainy Season: Occurs from mid-June to mid-August (Asharh and Sravana). Cause: Monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal bring moisture, causing rain. Weather: Cloudy skies, heavy rain, strong winds, and floods. Benefits: Cools the air, replenishes water sources, aids crop growth (paddy, jute), and fertilizes soil. Disadvantages: Muddy roads, flooding, damage to crops and homes, spread of diseases (malaria, dysentery). Vocabulary: 100 vocabulary words related to the rainy season, formatted as you requested: Word Meaning in Bangla Part of Speech Example Sentence Rainy বৃষ্টিপূর্ণ Adjective The rainy season brings cooler temperatures to the region. Season মৌসুম Noun The rainy season is crucial for agricultural growth in Bangladesh. Monsoon বর্ষা Noun The monsoon winds bring heavy rains to the country. Clouds মেঘ Noun Dark clouds filled with rain covered the sky. Torrential প্রবল বৃষ্টিপাত Adjective Torrential rain flooded the fields in the village. Fertile উর্বর Adjective The fertile land produces abundant crops during the rainy season. Flood বন্যা Noun The flood caused extensive damage to the crops and homes. Wind হাওয়া Noun Violent winds blew across the fields during the storm. Monsoon Wind বর্ষার হাওয়া Noun The monsoon wind carries moisture from the sea. Humidity আর্দ্রতা Noun The humidity during the rainy season makes the air feel heavy. Puddle কাদা পুকুর Noun Children love to jump into puddles after the rain. Downpour প্রবল বৃষ্টি Noun The downpour lasted for several hours, soaking everything. Crop ফসল Noun Paddy and jute are the main crops grown during the rainy season. Agriculture কৃষি Noun Bangladesh's economy depends heavily on agriculture. Silt কাঁদা Noun Silt from the riverbed fertilizes the land when the floodwaters recede. Harvest ফসল তোলা Noun The farmers eagerly await the harvest after the rains. Soil মাটি Noun The soil is enriched with nutrients after the rainy season. Moisture আর্দ্রতা Noun The moisture in the soil helps crops grow quickly during the rainy season. Wet ভেজা Adjective The ground is wet from the continuous rain. Overflow প্রবাহিত হওয়া Verb The river overflowed, causing widespread flooding. Fertility উর্বরতা Noun The fertility of the soil improves due to the seasonal rains. Plough মই Noun The farmers plough their fields after the first rainfall of the season. Paddy ধান Noun The fields are ready for planting paddy during the rainy season. Jute পাট Noun Jute is harvested after the rainy season in Bangladesh. Cultivate চাষ করা Verb Farmers cultivate the land with great care to prepare for the rainy season. Vegetation উদ্ভিদ Noun Vegetation flourishes in the wet conditions of the rainy season. Fresh তাজা Adjective The air feels fresh after the rain washes away the dust. Swamp জলাভূমি Noun The swamp was full of water after the heavy rains. Overflowing প্লাবিত হওয়া Verb The water from the river was overflowing onto the streets. Dew শিশির Noun Dew covered the leaves early in the morning after the night rain. Storm ঝড় Noun A powerful storm swept through the region, bringing strong winds and rain. Drenched ভিজে যাওয়া Adjective I was drenched after walking through the heavy rain. Humid আর্দ্র Adjective The weather is humid and sticky during the rainy season. Wetlands জলমগ্ন এলাকা Noun Wetlands become crucial for the ecosystem during the rainy season. Shelter আশ্রয় Noun People took shelter in their homes to avoid the storm. Canal খাল Noun The canals overflowed after the continuous rain. Raindrop বৃষ্টি ফোঁটা Noun A raindrop fell on the window, signaling the beginning of the storm. Pond পুকুর Noun The pond was filled with water after the rainfall. Damp সিক্ত Adjective The ground remained damp after the rain. Thunder বজ্র Noun Thunder rumbled in the distance as the storm approached. Lightning বিদ্যুৎ চমক Noun Lightning illuminated the dark sky during the storm. Disaster বিপর্যয় Noun The heavy rains caused a disaster in many rural areas. Rains বৃষ্টি Noun The rains started in June and continued until August. Temperature তাপমাত্রা Noun The temperature dropped significantly after the rain started. Overflowing Banks তীর ছাড়ানো Noun The river's overflowing banks caused flooding in the nearby areas. Boat নৌকা Noun Boats were the only means of transportation in some areas during the floods. Muddy কাদা মাখানো Adjective The roads were muddy after the heavy rainfall. Downpour প্রবল বৃষ্টি Noun A downpour washed away the dirt from the streets. Drizzle ফোঁটা ফোঁটা বৃষ্টি Verb It began to drizzle lightly in the afternoon. Spate প্রবাহ Noun The river was in spate, bringing water to the fields. Relieved মুক্তি পাওয়া Adjective The farmers felt relieved when the rains came after the dry season. Saturated সম্পূর্ণ সিক্ত Adjective The soil became saturated with water after days of continuous rain. Flash Flood হঠাৎ বন্যা Noun Flash floods damaged homes and crops in many villages. Crop Failure ফসল নষ্ট হওয়া Noun Crop failure occurred due to excessive rainfall. Disaster বিপর্যয় Noun The heavy rainfall led to a disaster in several low-lying areas. Evaporation বাষ্পীভবন Noun Evaporation from the sea caused the clouds to form during the monsoon. Mudslide কাদার স্লাইড Noun Mudslides occurred in the hilly regions after continuous rain. Torrential Rain প্রবল বৃষ্টিপাত Noun Torrential rain flooded the streets and homes in the city. Overflowing Rivers উপচে পড়া নদী Noun Overflowing rivers caused major flooding in rural Bangladesh. Saturate সিক্ত করা Verb The ground was saturated after the heavy downpour. Submerged ডুবানো Adjective The roads were submerged in water after the heavy rain. Drainage নিষ্কাশন Noun Proper drainage systems are essential to prevent flooding. Wetlands জলাভূমি Noun Wetlands become crucial habitats during the rainy season. Bubbling ফোঁটানো Adjective Bubbling water could be seen in the swollen rivers. Harvest Time ফসল তোলার সময় Noun The harvest time is eagerly awaited after the rains. Floodplain বন্যাপ্লাবিত এলাকা Noun Floodplains are often inundated during the rainy season. Agricultural কৃষিকাজ সম্পর্কিত Adjective Agricultural activities are closely linked to the rainy season. Resilient দৃঢ় Adjective Despite the floods, the resilient farmers began replanting the crops. Storm Surge ঝড়ের ঢেউ Noun The storm surge caused the water levels to rise dangerously. Soak সিক্ত করা Verb The clothes soaked in the rain became heavy to carry. Calm শান্ত Adjective The sky became calm after the storm passed. Relief রেহাই Noun Relief came when the rains stopped and the water level began to recede.

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing THE PROPER USE OF TIME The key to success in life lies in how we use our time. Many people often forget that every moment is valuable. Life is short, but the things we aim to achieve take time. Time is uncertain, and we don’t know when our life may end. Therefore, we must make the best use of our time to build both our body and mind, and to engage in meaningful activities. If we waste time in laziness or trivial things, we have less time for work and important tasks. This can make success harder to achieve, and it may be delayed. Only by using our time wisely can we hope to succeed. Once time is lost, it can never be recovered. Time moves on, and it waits for no one. A student who ignores their studies will regret it later in life, when they realize they missed the chance to learn and grow. A young person who wastes time by avoiding work will find themselves in trouble as an adult, becoming a burden to themselves and others. The saying “Take time by the forelock” advises us to use our time wisely. When we engage in pointless gossip or activities, we waste time that could have been used to improve our health or knowledge. There are people who claim they don’t have time to read or improve themselves, but they are only fooling themselves. Those who are punctual and hardworking always find time for everything. Even the busiest person enjoys more leisure time, because they do their tasks on time and never delay what can be done today. The life of Iswarchandra Vidyasagar is a great example of making the best use of time. Even as a child, he understood the importance of time and worked hard to make the most of it. As he grew older, despite having many responsibilities, he still found time to write many valuable books that continue to benefit us today. History shows us that those who have made a lasting impact on the world are those who used their time wisely. By managing our time well, we can achieve greatness and leave our mark on the world. THE PROPER USE OF TIME Time is a precious resource that, once spent, cannot be regained. Therefore, it is essential to use it wisely and effectively. Proper time management can lead to increased productivity, reduced stress, and a greater sense of fulfillment in life. Firstly, setting clear goals and priorities is crucial in making the most of one's time. By identifying what is most important and aligning activities with these priorities, individuals can ensure that their time is spent on tasks that truly matter. Whether it's completing work assignments, spending time with loved ones, or pursuing personal interests, having a clear sense of purpose helps in making informed decisions about how to allocate time. Moreover, creating a schedule or to-do list can help in organizing tasks and maximizing productivity. Breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps can make them feel less overwhelming and more achievable. Additionally, setting deadlines for each task can provide a sense of urgency and motivation to stay focused and on track. Furthermore, it is important to avoid procrastination, as it can lead to wasted time and increased stress. Procrastination often occurs when individuals postpone important tasks in favor of less important or more enjoyable activities. By practicing self-discipline and tackling tasks promptly, individuals can prevent unnecessary delays and ensure that deadlines are met. Another aspect of proper time management is learning to say no to activities or commitments that do not align with one's goals or priorities. While it can be tempting to take on additional responsibilities or attend social events, overcommitting oneself can lead to feelings of overwhelm and burnout. Therefore, it is important to set boundaries and prioritize self-care by allocating time for rest and relaxation. Additionally, it is essential to minimize distractions and interruptions in order to maintain focus and concentration. This may involve turning off notifications on electronic devices, finding a quiet and clutter-free workspace, or establishing designated times for checking email and social media. By minimizing distractions, individuals can optimize their productivity and make the most of their time. In conclusion, the proper use of time involves setting clear goals and priorities, creating a schedule or to-do list, avoiding procrastination, learning to say no to unnecessary commitments, and minimizing distractions. By implementing these strategies, individuals can effectively manage their time, increase productivity, and achieve a greater sense of fulfillment in life. VALUE OF TIME Time is invaluable. It flows ceaselessly on without any consideration for the conveniences of any, however important or high placed he may be. And time once gone is gone forever. Lost wealth may be regained by industry, lost knowledge by study, lost health by temperance but lost time cannot be recovered by any means. Human life is the sum total of moments, hours, days and years. Human life is transient. So the value of time in human life is immense. Time passes away without stopping for a moment. It listens to no one’s request and never comes back. So, to kill time is to shorten life. It is said that time waits for none. It goes on quickly. Many of us are apt to forget that every moment is precious. They waste their time thinking that they would make up the loss in future. But the hope may be never realised. Every moment of our time has its particular duty. Putting off our works, therefore, means over-burdening us, that is, making out tasks heavier and more difficult in future. Besides, some unforeseen obstacles may arise; we may be suddenly taken ill, there may be some family calamity; financial difficulties may fall upon us; and then we shall find that the task has become much harder. Moreover, if we begin to put off things, we shall soon get into the habit of indolence and thus slowly bring about our own ruin. Those who fail to make proper use of time can neither acquire knowledge, nor build up character and suffer all their life in consequence. A wise man takes time by the forelock. He who makes proper use of time never comes to grief. Those who are not idle, work day and night prosper in life. If we consider the case of a student we find that time is very valuable to him. Student life is a period of preparation for the future. Students should, therefore, makes the fullest use of their time. They must not while away their life in idle pursuits. Their chief duty is to learn their lessons and they must devote their time mainly to that duty. They must set apart sometime for games and physical culture and also for amusements. For other people also, time is equally precious. A businessman should use his time in such a manner that he may prosper in business. An officer should make use of his time in doing his office work properly. This will prove his ability and bring him prosperity. A doctor should timely attend his cases. Time means money, if properly used. It also gives pleasure and contentment. If waste, it brings ruin. If we look around, we see that the successful men everywhere are those who have made proper use of every moment of their time. The most prosperous nations are those that do not waste their time. Only the idle sit idly and make no attempt to do a work which they must do. They meet failure in life and suffer in the end. An idle student when becomes a man, he has lost the opportunity of making himself learned. An idle person cannot even earn his livelihood. He either passes his days in wants or depends upon others for his maintenance. He is sure to find himself in later years a burden to himself and to others. The idle suffer much and become useless to the society. The present day struggle of life requires everybody to be careful about time. One should realise the value of his youth or he will suffer in old age. If we want prosperity and happiness in life, we must give up the idleness. Time flies fast. One should catch it before it flies and make the best us of it. Value of Time Our life is nothing but a collection of moments. So every moment of our life is very precious. Life is very short but uncertain. We do not know when we shall die. Within the short period, we are to build-up our life. In order to make good use of time, we must follow a routine for work strictly. We know that the secret of success in life lies in the proper use of time. In our student life, we should be very much careful about the use of time. According to the poet "Time you old gipsy man, Will you not stay? Put up your caravan, Just for one day?" (Time, You Old Gipsy Man / Ralph Hodgson) Time flies fast. It never stops. That is, time once lost is lost for ever. If a student spoils time through evil company, he must suffer in the long run. The duties and responsibilities of students must be done in student life. These can not be done in old age. It will help us to reach the goal. Active and conscious people know the value of time. They do not waste their time in vain. As a result, they become successful in life. An idle brain is the devil's workshop. If we waste our time in idleness, all sorts of evil thoughts will come to our mind. Besides, people become unhealthy if they remain idle all the time. Idle people can not achieve anything. They are nuisance to the society. If we study the life of the great men of the world, we find that they made proper use of time. The life of the great prophet, the saints, the political leaders and social leaders teach us to make right use of time. By following their examples, we may also be able to prosper in life in future. As we are the best creation of God, we should not neglect time. If we neglect our time, it makes our life barren like the desert. If we fail to perform our duties in proper time, we shall be liable to our next generation. Their future, of course, depends on how we utilise our time. In fact, proper utilization of time brings not only money but also peace, happiness and prosperity. Therefore, we should utilise time properly in every sphere of life. THE VALUE OF TIME The value of time is limitless; it cannot be measured. The value of time arises from the fact that human life is short but he has to do a lot of works within the short span of time. Each work requires some time. If the work is not finished in time it may not be finished at all. That explains why time is so valuable, and it should not be lost for nothing. Time goes on like the tide of a river and it never waits for anybody. Lost time can never be found again. Misuse of time is a great crime, and it makes life barren like a desert. He is really great who makes the most of every moment in useful works. Success is bound to come to his doorstep. Man should utilize time properly. He should be prepared to spend some time for reading, writing, taking rest and recreation. If he becomes forgetful of time he is sure to lose and fail. No great work can be done without a strong sense of time. The children should learn the value of time from their childhood. They can learn it at home or at school from their parents, teachers and superiors. This can be better learnt from examples of their superiors. It is a part of discipline- discipline that makes life worthwhile and meaningful. Of course, to be loyal to time does not mean that one has to be a slave of time. Value of time ennobles a person and gives him fame. Slavery is blind subservience, and should be abandoned. Value of time indicates that a person should not waste time; rather he should spend every minute in useful works. This will make his life worthliving and glorious. The Value of Time Introduction : The value of time means doing proper work in a proper time. Time is invaluzble in human life. Every moment is very important and useful. It is more valuable And useful than any other earthly possession. There is a wise saving. "Time and tide-wait for none." It is restless and always onward march. None -can stop the onward march of time. We can regain lost knowledge by studying hard, regain lost wealth by hard labour and lost health by medicine. But time on& gone is gone for ever. There is no certainty or guarantee that we will live tomorrow and do our today's work tomorrow. This is why, present time is the most valuable moment in our life. Time and life : Our life is nothing but sum total of moments, hours, days. weeks, months and years. So time is life. To kill a moment is to shorten ,our life. Our life is very short but our art is very long. We have to do many things during this short period. Spoiling time means killing our life as well as our all hopes and aspiration'. Proper utilization of time : For the success of our life, we should know the value of time. Our success and prosperity in life fully depends,on the right use of time. By making the best use of time, we can shine in life, overcome any difficulty and challenge and reach our desired goal of our life. We should do the right thing at the right moment. We should not put off any work for tomorrow, because tomorrow is uncertain. If we do not do a thing at the right moment, we may not be able to do it at all. By showing good seeds in time, a farmer can expect good harvest, a student can make a good result, a player can win the game by utilizing time properly. It can be clearly said that success in life depends on the best use of time. How, to make the right use of time : To make right use ' of time, we must follow a routine/a time-table. There should be time for study, time for other work, time for exercise, time for rest. time for sleep, time for play, time for prayer, time for eating and so on. By following a proper routine, we can lead a bright, prosper, decent, successful and happy life. Even the lower animals like ants, bees etc follow a routine. They do not kill a single moment in vain. They collect their food for the rainy days. The result of wastage of time : Wastage of time is a great crime, curse and sin. Those who waste time can never prosper in life. The idle waste their time in vain. They make no attempt to do their work in time. There is a proverb. "An idle brain is a devil's workshop." They depend on the charity of others. Everybody hates them. They -are the burden and curse to the society. 'They live in misery and dies of misery. They can enjoy no interest and joy of life. In a word, they lead their lives like a dead soul. It can be clearly said that they are the persons of double death. None respect, love and like them in any society. All who became great and immortal on earth made the right use of their time. Conclusion : Making the right use of time is the source of all success and happiness ss in life. All the advanced and rich nations of the world make the proper use of time. They never waste their time in vain. So time is the most valuable and useful for all.-He who realises the value of time and does his works in time becomes happy and successful in life; Therefore, making the correct use of time wisely, we will be able to face the battle and the struggle of life successfully. সময়ের মূল্য পরিচিতি: সময়ের মূল্য মানে সঠিক সময়ে সঠিক কাজ করা। মানবজীবনে সময় অমূল্য। প্রতি মুহূর্ত অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এবং উপকারী। এটি পৃথিবীর অন্য কোন সম্পত্তির চেয়ে বেশি মূল্যবান এবং উপকারী। একটি প্রবাদ রয়েছে, "সময় এবং জোয়ার কারো জন্য অপেক্ষা করে না।" এটি নিরলস এবং সর্বদা এগিয়ে চলে। কেউই সময়ের অগ্রগতিকে থামাতে পারে না। আমরা কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে হারানো জ্ঞান ফিরে পেতে পারি, কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে হারানো সম্পদ ফিরে পেতে পারি এবং চিকিৎসার মাধ্যমে হারানো স্বাস্থ্য ফিরে পেতে পারি। তবে একবার সময় চলে গেলে তা চিরকাল চলে যায়। এমন কোন নিশ্চয়তা নেই বা গ্যারান্টি নেই যে, আমরা আগামীকাল বাঁচব এবং আমাদের আজকের কাজ আগামীকাল করব। এ কারণেই, বর্তমান সময় আমাদের জীবনের সবচেয়ে মূল্যবান মুহূর্ত। সময় এবং জীবন: আমাদের জীবন হলো মুহূর্ত, ঘণ্টা, দিন, সপ্তাহ, মাস এবং বছরের যোগফল। তাই সময় হলো জীবন। একটি মুহূর্ত নষ্ট করা মানে আমাদের জীবন ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করা। আমাদের জীবন খুবই সংক্ষিপ্ত, কিন্তু আমাদের কাজ অনেক বড়। এই ছোট সময়ের মধ্যে আমাদের অনেক কিছু করতে হয়। সময় নষ্ট করা মানে আমাদের জীবন এবং সমস্ত আশা-আকাঙ্ক্ষা নষ্ট করা। সময় ব্যবহারের সঠিক উপায়: আমাদের জীবনের সাফল্যের জন্য, আমাদের সময়ের মূল্য বোঝা উচিত। আমাদের জীবনের সাফল্য এবং সমৃদ্ধি পুরোপুরি সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহারের উপর নির্ভর করে। সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করে, আমরা জীবনে উজ্জ্বল হয়ে উঠতে পারি, যে কোনো সমস্যা বা চ্যালেঞ্জ অতিক্রম করতে পারি এবং আমাদের কাঙ্ক্ষিত লক্ষ্যে পৌঁছাতে পারি। আমাদের সঠিক সময়ে সঠিক কাজ করা উচিত। আমরা কোনো কাজকে আগামীকালের জন্য এড়িয়ে চলা উচিত নয়, কারণ আগামীকাল অনিশ্চিত। যদি আমরা সঠিক সময়ে কিছু না করি, তবে হয়তো একদমই করতে পারব না। সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করলে, একজন কৃষক ভালো ফসল পেতে পারে, একজন ছাত্র ভালো ফলাফল করতে পারে, একজন খেলোয়াড় সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করে খেলা জিততে পারে। স্পষ্টভাবে বলা যায় যে, জীবনে সাফল্য সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহারের ওপর নির্ভর করে। কিভাবে সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করতে হবে: সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করতে, আমাদের একটি রুটিন বা সময়সূচী অনুসরণ করা উচিত। পড়াশোনার জন্য সময়, অন্যান্য কাজের জন্য সময়, ব্যায়াম করার জন্য সময়, বিশ্রাম নেওয়ার জন্য সময়, ঘুমানোর জন্য সময়, খেলার জন্য সময়, প্রার্থনা করার জন্য সময়, খাওয়ার জন্য সময় ইত্যাদি থাকা উচিত। সঠিক রুটিন অনুসরণ করে, আমরা একটি উজ্জ্বল, সমৃদ্ধ, সুশৃঙ্খল, সফল এবং সুখী জীবন কাটাতে পারি। এমনকি ছোট প্রাণী যেমন পিপঁড়া, মৌমাছি ইত্যাদিও একটি রুটিন অনুসরণ করে। তারা একটি মুহূর্তও নষ্ট করে না। তারা তাদের খাবার বৃষ্টির দিনগুলির জন্য সংগ্রহ করে। সময় নষ্ট করার ফলাফল: সময় নষ্ট করা একটি বড় অপরাধ, অভিশাপ এবং পাপ। যারা সময় নষ্ট করে, তারা কখনই জীবনে সফল হতে পারে না। অলস মানুষরা তাদের সময় নষ্ট করে। তারা সময়মতো তাদের কাজ করার কোনো চেষ্টা করে না। একটি প্রবাদ রয়েছে, "অলস মন শয়তানের কারখানা।" তারা অন্যদের দানের ওপর নির্ভর করে। সবাই তাদের ঘৃণা করে। তারা সমাজের বোঝা এবং অভিশাপ। তারা দুঃখে জীবন কাটায় এবং দুঃখেই মারা যায়। তাদের জীবনে কোন সুখ এবং আনন্দ থাকে না। এক কথায়, তারা মৃত আত্মার মতো জীবন কাটায়। স্পষ্টভাবে বলা যায় যে তারা দ্বৈত মৃত্যুর মানুষ। কোন সমাজেই তাদের সম্মান, ভালোবাসা বা শ্রদ্ধা থাকে না। পৃথিবীতে যারা মহান এবং অমর হয়েছেন, তারা তাদের সময় সঠিকভাবে ব্যবহার করেছেন। উপসংহার: সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার হলো জীবনের সকল সাফল্য এবং সুখের উৎস। পৃথিবীর সব উন্নত এবং ধনী জাতি সময়ের সঠিক ব্যবহার করে। তারা কখনো তাদের সময় নষ্ট করে না। তাই সময় হল সবচেয়ে মূল্যবান এবং উপকারী। যে ব্যক্তি সময়ের মূল্য বোঝে এবং তার কাজ সঠিক সময়ে করে, সে জীবনে সুখী এবং সফল হয়। অতএব, সময় wisely সঠিকভাবে ব্যবহার করলে, আমরা জীবনের লড়াই এবং সংগ্রাম সফলভাবে মোকাবিলা করতে পারব। Key Points: Key Points: The Proper Use of Time Time is valuable and cannot be regained once lost. Wasting time on trivial activities leads to missed opportunities. Setting goals, planning, and prioritizing help use time effectively. Avoid procrastination to reduce stress and meet deadlines. Learn to say no to avoid overcommitting and burnout. Minimize distractions for better focus and productivity. Great achievers, like Iswarchandra Vidyasagar, used time wisely. Wasting time leads to regret and difficulties later in life. Students must use time wisely to secure future success. Successful people and nations value and manage their time well. Vocabulary: 100 vocabulary words from the text The Proper Use of Time, along with their meanings in English, Bangla, and Hindi: Vocabulary English Meaning Bangla Meaning Hindi Meaning Time A continuous sequence of events সময় (Shomoy) समय (Samay) Success The accomplishment of an aim or purpose সফলতা (Shofolota) सफलता (Safalta) Life The existence of an individual human being জীবন (Jibon) जीवन (Jeevan) Moment A very brief period of time মুহূর্ত (Muhurt) क्षण (Kshan) Achieve To successfully complete something অর্জন করা (Orjon Kora) प्राप्त करना (Prapt Karna) Uncertain Not definite or known অনিশ্চিত (Onishchit) अनिश्चित (Anishchit) Engage To participate or become involved জড়িত হওয়া (Jorito Howa) संलग्न होना (Sanglagn Hona) Waste To use or spend something carelessly অপচয় করা (Opchoy Kora) बर्बाद करना (Barbaad Karna) Trivial Of little value or importance তুচ্ছ (Tuchchho) तुच्छ (Tuchchh) Task A piece of work to be done কাজ (Kaj) कार्य (Karya) Delayed To make something happen later than expected দেরি করা (Deri Kora) विलंबित (Vilaambit) Wisely In a way that shows good judgment বুদ্ধিমত্তার সাথে (Buddhimottar Sathe) बुद्धिमानी से (Buddhimani Se) Regret To feel sorry or disappointed about something আফসোস (Afsos) पछताना (Pachtana) Avoid To keep away from এড়ানো (Eṛano) बचना (Bachna) Fool A person who lacks good judgment মূর্খ (Murkh) मूर्ख (Moorkh) Punctual Arriving or doing something at the expected time সময়ানুবর্তী (Shomayanuborti) समयनिष्ठ (Samaynisht) Leisure Free time for relaxation or enjoyment অবসর (Obosor) अवकाश (Avkash) Hardworking Putting in a lot of effort in tasks পরিশ্রমী (Porishromi) मेहनती (Mehnati) Engage To take part in something অংশগ্রহণ করা (Onshogrohon Kora) भाग लेना (Bhag Lena) Future The time after the present ভবিষ্যত (Bhabishyot) भविष्य (Bhavishya) Opportunity A chance for something to happen সুযোগ (Shujog) अवसर (Avasar) Commitment The state or quality of being dedicated to something প্রতিশ্রুতি (Protisruti) प्रतिबद्धता (Pratibaddhta) Discipline The practice of training oneself to follow rules শৃঙ্খলা (Shôngkhola) अनुशासन (Anushasan) Indolence Habitual laziness অলসতা (Olsa) आलस्य (Aalasya) Character The mental and moral qualities of an individual চরিত্র (Choritro) चरित्र (Charitra) Procrastination The act of delaying something unnecessarily কাজ পেছানো (Kaj Pêchano) टालमटोल (Taalmatol) Motivation The reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a certain way প্রেরণা (Prerana) प्रेरणा (Prerna) Boundary A limit or boundary সীমানা (Seemana) सीमा (Seema) Minimize To reduce something to the smallest possible amount কমানো (Komano) न्यूनतम करना (Nyoonatam Karna) Distraction A thing that prevents someone from giving full attention বিভ্রান্তি (Bibhraanti) विघटन (Vighatan) Focus To concentrate attention or effort মনোযোগ (Monojog) ध्यान (Dhyaan) Interruptions The act of breaking the continuity of something বিঘ্ন (Bighno) विघटन (Vighatan) Achieve To bring about or reach something অর্জন করা (Orjon Kora) प्राप्त करना (Prapt Karna) Concentration The action or power of focusing one's attention একাগ্রতা (Ekagrata) एकाग्रता (Ekagrata) Result A consequence or outcome of an action or situation ফল (Phol) परिणाम (Parinaam) Process A series of actions taken to achieve a particular end প্রক্রিয়া (Prokriya) प्रक्रिया (Prakriya) Burden A heavy load or responsibility বোঝা (Boja) बोझ (Bojh) Hardship Severe suffering or difficulty কষ্ট (Kôṣṭo) कठिनाई (Kathinai) Growth The process of development or improvement বৃদ্ধি (Briddhi) वृद्धि (Vriddhi) Overcome To defeat or prevail over something difficult কাটানো (Kátano) पार करना (Paar Karna) Routine A regular way of doing things রুটিন (Rutin) दिनचर्या (Dinacharya) Prove To demonstrate the truth of something প্রমাণ করা (Praman Kora) प्रमाणित करना (Pramaanit Karna) Recreation Activity done for enjoyment or relaxation বিনোদন (Binodon) मनोरंजन (Manoranjan) Maintain To keep something in good condition রক্ষা করা (Rokkha Kora) बनाए रखना (Banaye Rakhna) Critical Very important or essential গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (Gurutto Purno) महत्वपूर्ण (Mahattvapurn) Consider To think about something carefully বিবেচনা করা (Bichar Kora) विचार करना (Vichar Karna) Seize To take hold of something firmly দখল করা (Dôkhol Kora) पकड़ना (Padhna) Evaluate To assess the value or significance of something মূল্যায়ন করা (Mulyayan Kora) मूल्यांकन करना (Mulyankan Karna) Consequence A result or effect of an action পরিণতি (Porinoti) परिणाम (Parinaam) Decision A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration সিদ্ধান্ত (Shidhanto) निर्णय (Nirnay) Challenge A difficult task or situation চ্যালেঞ্জ (Challeng) चुनौती (Chunauti) Opportunity A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something সুযোগ (Shujog) अवसर (Avasar) Challenge A test of one's abilities or strength চ্যালেঞ্জ (Challeng) चुनौती (Chunauti) Identify To recognize or be able to name something চিহ্নিত করা (Chihnito Kora) पहचानना (Pehchanna) Develop To grow or cause to grow and become more advanced বিকশিত করা (Bikashito Kora) विकसित करना (Viksit Karna) Prioritize To arrange or deal with in order of importance অগ্রাধিকার দেওয়া (Ogradhikar Dewa) प्राथमिकता देना (Prathmikta Dena) Consideration Careful thought or deliberation পর্যালোচনা (Porjalochona) विचार (Vichar) Adapt To adjust or modify something to suit new conditions খাপ খাওয়ানো (Khap Khaoano) अनुकूलन (Anukoolan) Tackle To deal with or handle something মোকাবেলা করা (Mokabela Kora) निपटना (Nipatna) Achieve To accomplish or complete successfully অর্জন করা (Orjon Kora) प्राप्त करना (Prapt Karna) Revolutionize To completely change something বিপ্লবী পরিবর্তন করা (Biplobi Poriborton Kora) क्रांतिकारी बदलाव करना (Krantikari Badlav Karna) Overcome To prevail over something কাটানো (Kátano) पार करना (Paar Karna) Evaluate To assess something's quality or value মূল্যায়ন করা (Mulyayan Kora) मूल्यांकन करना (Mulyankan Karna)

Paragraph Writing           The Postman Postman is a person who delivers letters, money orders, post cards, parcels and other postal articles to the proper addressees. He is a familiar figure both in the towns and in the village. He usually wears a khaki dress and carries on his soldiers a bag. Though a postman is a low-great employee of the postal department, he performs a responsible job. His daily work begins with the sorting out of letters, parcels, money orders etc. in the post office. After having finished this job in the post office, he goes out on his beat to deliver them to their addressees. A town postman often drops letters into letterboxes or pushes them through some opening of the door. A village postman generally goes on his beat twice or thrice a week. A postman is really good man and a good friend to us. The postman is a very important person in our society, though he does not enjoy a good social status. When he brings letters of good news, we become happy. He renders and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us that everybody we expect his nock on the door. He behaves amiably with all. The economic condition of a postman is very miserable. Though he works very hard he gets a very small salary. With it, he cannot maintain his family decently. So he leads a miserable life. No doubt he serves the society as well as the country greatly in the field of postal communication. He should be given good salary so that he can lead a better life and serve us well.   Model Answer-2       The Postman A postman is a noteworthy figure in both urban and rural areas, who is responsible for delivering a range of postal items, such as letters, money orders, postcards, and parcels, to their rightful recipients. Donning a khaki attire and carrying a bag on his shoulder, this seemingly humble employee of the postal department is entrusted with a task that is highly crucial. Despite the relatively low stature of his profession, a postman is vested with considerable responsibility. He commences his daily routine by sorting letters, parcels, and money orders at the post office, before setting out to deliver them to their intended recipients. While an urban postman typically deposits letters into letterboxes or pushes them through door openings, a rural postman undertakes his duties twice or thrice a week. The postman is a benevolent and dependable figure who often doubles up as a friend to many of his clients. His arrival with letters that bring good news can usher in joy and cheerfulness into a household. The postman provides a crucial service to the society and is deserving of recognition and respect. Despite his crucial role in the postal communication system, a postman is not accorded a high social status. To make matters worse, the economic condition of a postman is woeful. Even though he works tirelessly, he earns meager wages that are inadequate to support his family. Consequently, a postman's life is one of hardship and misery. It is imperative that we address the issue by offering postmen a decent salary so that they can lead a dignified life and continue to serve us efficiently. Model Answer-3   A Postman ​ One who delivers letters, parcels, money-orders, telegrams etc. from door to door is called a postman. He generally puts on a khaki uniform. We know him from a distance. He always carries a bag full of letters, money-orders or parcels. He is a very reliable person. The duties and responsibilities of a postman are many. He has to work in his area from door to door as well as in his office. He sorts the letters according to the locations of the houses of the recipients. After that he puts them in his bag in a planned way. Then he goes out to deliver them from door to door. He has to maintain a record in case of registered letters, parcels and money-orders. He has to take the signatures of the addressee. He is a messenger of fate. He brings us both good and bad news. Yet he is welcomed by all. In fact, the life of a postman is miserable. He passes his days in a very simple way. Still he has to be honest and responsible. We should take care of a postman and his honesty should be rewarded. In fact, the postman is a real friend of our society. Composition / Essay Writing THE POSTMAN Introduction - A familiar figure: The postman is to us the most eagerly awaited person who brings news from our dear ones living in distant places. He with his khaki dress and a turban on his head is a very familiar figure. Everyday at a particular time he is seen passing through the streets. Sometimes he walks wearily with a bag weighing heavy under his arms. Sometimes he looks energetic and trips lightly the long distance with a light bag and a light heart.   His importance in our life: our hearts are full of expectations as soon as we see the familiar figure of the postman approaching our house. He comes to our houses to deliver letters, money orders, telegrams, parcels, etc. He plays an important part in our daily life. Sometimes he brings letters containing good news and sometimes he causes us sorrow and grief by delivering bad news. But we thank his for all that and he is always welcome to us. When we live far away from home we are anxious for the news of our relatives. Sometimes we are much more anxious for money from our parents and guardians. The postman comes to us with the postal money order and thus relieves us of our anxiety. He also brings us important books or other articles which are sent to us by postal parcels. Sometimes he fills our heart with joy by carrying to us valuable presents or gifts from friends and relatives who live far away from us.   Nature of his duties: The postman has various duties to perform. His daily duty begins in the post office. He sorts letters, parcels and makes separate bundles out of them for different localities of his beat. Then he goes out on his beat. Whenever he delivers money orders, parcels, registered letters, he takes signatures of the persons concerned and of witness. Those who are illiterate give their thumb impression. He realises postal dues from the addressees of bearing letters. All these mean heavy labour for him. Moreover, his daily round of duty covers a wide area and he has to walk a long distance laboriously to finish his duty without complaint. Dutiful and friendly, though ill-paid: The postman is an ill-paid Government employee. Yet he is responsible, punctual and dutiful. His failure in duties may cause great loss or harm to people. He is, therefore, required to be very prompt and punctual in his duty. Very strict rules have been laid down to regulate his conduct and he is severely dealt with for any breach of discipline. In spite of all these, he is friendly with all in the rural areas and shares the joys and sorrows of the villagers. In urban areas, he is no less friendly but he keeps something of an official air and mixes with people with some reservations. Conclusion: Though the postman has to do a heavy duty, his pay is very low. He always remains in want and poverty. In consideration of the responsibilities and the arduous nature of the work of the postman, he should be given a good salary. In recent days steps have been taken by the Government to improve his fate and it is hoped that these measures will enable him to get, at least, what is necessary to maintain himself and his family and to live a decent life.                                                        THE POSTMAN The postman is a humble employee of the Government. The department to which he belongs is the postal department. He is a familiar figure in every nook and corner whether it is a town or a village. He brings news from our dear ones living in distant places. He is the courier of happy and sad news.   The postman is easily recognised by the people. He wears a “khaki” dress with a turban on his head and carries a letter bag on his shoulders. Now-a-days he is seen in ordinary dress. It is his bag or the letters in his hand that reveal his identity.   The daily duty of the postman begins in the post-office. He opens the mail-bag and sorts letters, money-orders, registered or insured letters, parcels etc and makes separate bundles for different localities. He also makes the out-going mail ready for despatch. Then he goes on his round. The postman in the town usually carries more letters than a postman in the country. He has, however generally fewer miles to walk than a village postman because he can ride a bicycle. The postman in the country has often to walk many miles a day. He delivers letters, parcels and other postal articles to the addressees. If there is any letter -box in front of the house, he drops the letter into the box or he lets down the letter through some openings of the doors. He has to call out and get in touch with those for whom he brings parcels, registered letters and money-orders. This done, he passes on. He has no time to wait and gossip. He has to take great care to avoid mis-delivery of letters and parcels.   The postman plays an important role in our life. He is the part and parcel of the society. He is an ill-paid government employee but he does a responsible job. His holidays are limited. When other people are enjoying their holidays, he is busy in delivering letters to the people and is more hard pressed. He is punctual and dutiful. He always wears a smile on his face. Sometimes we are anxious for news of our relatives. Bringing us letters and news, he relieves us of our anxiety. Sometimes he brings news of joys and sometimes of grief. But he is always welcome to us for this important service.   The postman links the world through letters. In consideration of the responsibilities and the laborious nature of his job, he should be given a good salary so that he can lead a better life. Besides, he should never be neglected and at least he should be greeted with a name.

Paragraph Writing The Padma Bridge The Padma Multipurpose Bridge is an important road and rail bridge over the Padma River in Bangladesh. It was built using resources from Bangladesh itself. The bridge connects Louhfijong, Munshiganj to Shariatpur and Madaripur, linking the southwest of the country to the northern and eastern regions, and joining 21 southern districts with the capital.This bridge has two levels: the top level carries a four-lane highway, while the lower level has a single-track railway. It has 41 parts, each 150 meters long, supported by 204 steel piles and 32 concrete piles. The whole bridge is 6.15 kilometers long and 18.18 meters wide. Additionally, there's a rail viaduct with 14 parts of 332 meters, connecting Mawa to Jajira. Apart from transportation, the bridge also allows for the passage of gas, optical fibers, telephone lines, and electric cables. It was built by the China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Company Limited and required 1062 hectares of land. Construction began on December 7, 2014, and finished in June 2022. The bridge was inaugurated on June 25, 2022, and opened to vehicles the next day. Although it's the most expensive project in Bangladesh's history, the Padma Bridge is expected to boost the country's economy by up to 1.2 percent. Overall, it's a significant achievement in Bangladesh's construction history and a major step forward in its infrastructure development. The Padma Bridge The Padma Bridge stands as one of Bangladesh's visionary projects, representing a multipurpose road and rail bridge spanning the Padma River. It ranks as the 122nd largest bridge globally.The construction journey commenced on December 7, 2014, with the China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Company Limited at the helm. The entire bridge's construction reached completion by May 2022, followed by its inauguration by the esteemed Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, on June 25, 2022.This two-tiered steel truss bridge boasts dimensions of 6.15 kilometers in length and 18.10 meters in width. Its upper level accommodates a four-lane highway, while the lower level accommodates a single-track railway. The total project cost is estimated at US $3.868 billion, encompassing VAT and IT expenses.The initial stages were not without challenges, as funding and economic concerns arose when the World Bank canceled its credit agreement. However, Bangladesh persevered and secured its own funding.Environmental issues also loomed large, with the Padma River exhibiting two distinct personalities, tranquil in winter and treacherous in summer. Consequently, the construction process was divided into six segments.The first phase involved constructing the main bridge, followed by river training works spanning approximately 14 kilometers (1.6 kilometers at Mawa and 12.4 kilometers at Janjira) in the second phase. The third and fourth phases entailed connecting the main bridge to two highways, while the final stage centered on constructing the service area and overseeing the project.The bridge's significance lies in its capacity to link the southwestern region of the country with the capital and the eastern part, thereby enhancing regional cooperation and transportation management. Moreover, it is poised to catalyze substantial advancements in industrial development, while also facilitating improved access to medical and educational facilities. In essence, the Padma Bridge is set to play a pivotal role in Bangladesh's economic sector. Model Answer-2 The Padma Bridge The Padma Bridge is an outstanding engineering achievement, making it the longest bridge in Bangladesh and a massive project. This bridge stretches across the powerful Padma River and serves as a versatile pathway for both roads and trains, ranking as the 122nd largest bridge worldwide. Construction began ambitiously in December 2014 under the management of the China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Company Limited and reached its successful completion in May 2022. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina officially inaugurated this significant accomplishment on June 25th of the same year. The Padma Bridge has a unique two-level design made of steel trusses. It extends an impressive 6.15 kilometers in length and has a substantial width of 18.10 meters. The upper level provides space for a four-lane highway, while the lower level accommodates a single-track railway, creating a multifaceted transportation network. The total cost of the project is estimated to be a substantial US $3.868 billion. Building the Padma Bridge was not without its challenges, including financial constraints and economic uncertainties. The situation became particularly complex when the World Bank withdrew its financial support. However, Bangladesh managed to secure domestic funding, overcoming these obstacles. Additionally, environmental challenges arose due to the Padma River's dual nature, transitioning from calm waters in winter to turbulent currents in summer. Consequently, the construction process was carefully divided into six distinct phases. These phases encompassed various aspects, from constructing the primary bridge to managing the river over approximately 14 kilometers, connecting the main bridge to two major highways, and meticulously developing and overseeing the service area. The Padma Bridge has now ushered in a new era of regional collaboration and improved transport connectivity, facilitating enhanced industrial development and expanding access to essential medical and educational resources for underserved communities in the country. By successfully overcoming numerous challenges and obstacles, Bangladesh completed the Padma Bridge within the expected timeframe. This accomplishment represents a significant milestone in the nation's internal communication, trade, and tourism sectors. The Padma Bridge serves as a symbol of the country's resilience and determination to overcome adversity while fostering growth and connectivity. Model Answer-3 Write a paragraph on the topic of "The Importance of the Padma Bridge" by answering the following questions : (a) How do the people of the southwestern region consider the Padma Bridge? (b) Why were the southwestern regions of 'the country cut off from the main stream economy? (c) Why were the Southwestern regions of the country remained backward economically? (d) How are the people of southwestern regions being benefited by the Padma Bridge? (e) How does the Padma Bridge contribute to the GDP of the country? The  Importance of   the Padma Bridge    The Padma Bridge is a crucial development for Bangladesh, especially for the southwestern region. Before the bridge, 21 districts in the southwest were almost isolated from the country's main economic areas. The only way to travel across the Padma River was by ferries, launches, and boats. These means of transport were not only slow but also unreliable. Because of this poor connectivity, the region struggled with poverty and limited job opportunities as it couldn't attract much industrial development. The southwestern districts were disconnected from the major economic hubs of Dhaka and Chattogram. The Padma Bridge has now linked these 21 districts with the rest of the country, integrating them into the national economy. Additionally, it connects the ports of Mongla and Payra with the capital city, Dhaka. This improved connectivity is expected to attract investment to the region, significantly boosting its economy. Experts estimate that the Padma Bridge will increase Bangladesh's annual GDP by 1.23%. The bridge also saves a lot of travel time. For public transport, the travel time between Dhaka Division and the southwestern districts is reduced by about four hours. For trucks, the time savings are even greater, over ten hours. By reducing travel time and transport costs, the bridge will enhance economic activities in the southwest by 5.5%. Overall, the Padma Bridge is set to bring about significant economic benefits. It will not only connect previously isolated regions with the main economic centers but also stimulate industrial growth and investment in the southwestern districts. This, in turn, will help reduce poverty and create more job opportunities, contributing to the overall development of Bangladesh. Model Answer-4 Write a paragraph on "Padma Multipurpose Bridge" by answering the following questions. (a) Where is Padma Bridge located? (b) What are its length and breath? (c) Which regions will be linked by it? (d) What is the construction cost of the bridge? (e) How will the people of the country be benefited from it? The Padma Multipurpose Bridge, commonly known as the Padma Bridge, is a significant infrastructure project in Bangladesh. It is a two-level road-rail bridge crossing the Padma River, featuring a four-lane highway on the upper level and a single-track railway on the lower level. The bridge is 6.15 kilometers long and 18.8 meters wide, supported by 42 pillars with steel spans. The bridge connects Louhajang Upazila of Munshiganj to Zajira Upazila of Shariatpur, linking the southwestern regions of Bangladesh to the northern and eastern parts of the country. It was inaugurated on June 25, 2022, by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The construction of the bridge cost Tk. 30,193 crore, funded entirely by the Government of Bangladesh. For the millions of people in the southwestern region, the Padma Bridge is a dream come true. These 21 districts were previously cut off from the country's major economic centers, such as the Dhaka-Chattogram economic corridors. Before the bridge, ferries, launches, and boats were the only means of transport across the Padma River, which were unreliable and time-consuming. This poor connectivity hindered economic development and industrialization in the region. The Padma Bridge is expected to bring numerous benefits. The enhanced connectivity will encourage investors to establish new industries in the southwestern region. This will lead to significant economic growth, with the country's annual GDP projected to increase by 1.23% and the GDP of the southwestern region expected to rise by 2.5%.In summary, the Padma Bridge is a transformative project for Bangladesh, improving transportation, boosting the economy, and promoting industrial growth in the previously isolated southwestern districts.   Composition / Essay Writing Padma Multipurpose Bridge The Padma Multipurpose Bridge is one of the most significant achievements in the history of Bangladesh. It is a symbol of pride, determination, and self-reliance for the nation. Spanning the mighty Padma River, this bridge connects the southern region of Bangladesh with the rest of the country, reducing travel time and boosting economic development. The bridge is 6.15 kilometers long and has been designed to accommodate both road and rail traffic. It was built entirely with the resources of Bangladesh, showcasing the country's ability to complete large-scale infrastructure projects independently. This bridge is expected to have a profound impact on the lives of millions of people by improving connectivity, trade, and communication. Before the bridge, crossing the Padma River was difficult and time-consuming, as people had to rely on ferries. The bridge has now made travel faster and more comfortable. It has also opened up opportunities for business, agriculture, and tourism in the southern districts. Apart from its economic benefits, the Padma Bridge is a testament to the resilience of the Bangladeshi people. Despite many challenges, including technical difficulties and financial constraints, the project was completed successfully. It stands as a shining example of how determination and hard work can overcome any obstacle. In conclusion, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge is not just a structure; it is a milestone in the progress of Bangladesh. It represents the country's journey toward a brighter and more connected future. Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing THE NIGHT BEFORE EXAMINATION The night before examination is an unusual night. It comes in different ways to different students. But to all students it comes with a great deal of tension. The night before examination is full of intense suspense. The thought about what questions may come in the examination haunts the minds of the examinees. At one moment one feels hopeful and confident. At the next moment the mind seems to be blank. Things slip out of the memory; the examinees seem to forget what they have learnt. A good student has studied regularly throughout the whole year. To him every day is a day of preparation. So, before the examination his mind does not appear blank. He can take the examination at ease. On the night before the examination he goes through the well-marked passages in the textbook. He does not ransack all kinds of ‘Notes’ and Guide-books. He does not tax his brain too much. He enjoys a sound sleep for the most part of the night. In the morning he feels fresh and goes to the examination hall with a sound mind in a sound body. A student who wastes his time throughout the year finds himself quite at sea on the night before the examination. He skims over all kinds of ‘Notes’ and ‘Guide books’ that land him nowhere. He may be moved by the rumours of questions being leaked out. In that case he may run from person to person for answers to those questions. But in fact, he can keep nothing in his memory. Even he forgets those answers which he learns carefully. Anxiety and nervousness fill his mind. His mind becomes ill at ease. He passes a sleepless night. He becomes sick in the morning. He goes to the examination hall with a ruffled mind and jaded nerves. Every student should have a restful sleep on the night before examination. He must keep his mind free from undue worries and anxieties. But such a composed state of mind depends on the degree of preparation that the examinee has made. The time for preparation is not the night before the examination but the span of the whole year. THE NIGHT BEFORE THE EXAMINATION The word 'examination' always arouses some fear and creates nervousness among most of the students. It is said that student life would have been happiest part of a man's life if there were no examination. Whatever, may be the preparation, the night before the examination is usually full of tension to the students. The students with good preparation simply turn over the pages of books or notes and ponder over the probable questions and their answers. But the students who neglected their studies at the beginning of the year, become totally upset. They cannot decide what to read and do. They start reading one topic and then pass on to another. I am an inattentive student. I did not work hard from the beginning of the year. But now I realise what mistake I have done. It was 6 p.m. I started memorizing an answer. But I could not concentrate. There arose suspicions in me that the question might not come. Then I left it and started reading another answer. Until I I p.m. I revised only one­fourth of the syllabus. I closed my eyes and wanted to remember the answers. But alas! I couldn't remember. Everything rushed before my memory in piecemeal. I began to pull my hair. Then I tried to write some answers. The clock struck two. I lay down on the bed and closed my eyes. In a short time I began to dream. I was in the Examination Hall. The question was not so hard. I began to write. Hardly had I written answers to two questions when the final bell rang. The invigilator took away my answer script. I was requesting him to allow some more time. Just then I felt a push on my head and found my younger sister trying to wake me. I sat on my bed and looked at the watch. It was 5:30 a.m. I washed my hands and face and sat to read again. Thus the night before the examination came to an end. THE NIGHT BEFORE THE EXAMINATION The night before an examination is often a stressful time for many students. It is a time filled with both anxiety and preparation, as we try to make sure we are ready for the test. For me, it’s a mix of last-minute revision, self-doubt, and the hope that I can remember everything I have learned. As the night falls, I often sit at my desk surrounded by my books and notes, trying to go through the chapters one more time. I try to review the important points, practice problems, or make summary notes, but there’s always that feeling that I haven’t studied enough. Sometimes, I find myself feeling overwhelmed with the amount of material I need to cover. It’s easy to feel like there’s too much to remember in such a short time. Despite the pressure, I know that staying calm is important. I try to take short breaks to clear my mind and avoid burning out. Having a cup of tea or a snack helps me stay focused. It’s also helpful to plan my study time wisely, so I don’t waste time on things that aren’t as important. The night before an exam is not the time to try to learn something new, but rather to reinforce what I already know. As midnight approaches, I start to feel more nervous, especially if I’m still unsure about certain topics. I tell myself that worrying too much won’t help and that I have done my best. At some point, I know I need to stop studying and get some rest. After all, being well-rested is just as important as being prepared. Finally, I try to relax, put my books away, and get into bed. Even though it’s hard to fall asleep sometimes, I remind myself that tomorrow is a new day and that I will do my best. The night before an examination is full of mixed emotions, but it’s all part of the journey to success. Vocabulary: 60 vocabulary words, along with their English, Bangla, and Hindi meanings related to the content of "The Night Before the Examination": English Word Bangla Meaning Hindi Meaning Examination পরীক্ষা परीक्षा Stressful চাপযুক্ত तनावपूर्ण Students ছাত্রছাত্রী छात्र-छात्राएँ Anxiety উদ্বেগ चिंता Preparation প্রস্তুতি तैयारी Revision পর্যালোচনা पुनरीक्षण Self-doubt আত্ম-সংশয় आत्म-संदेह Hope আশা आशा Remember মনে রাখা याद रखना Books বই पुस्तकें Notes নোট नोट्स Chapters অধ্যায় अध्याय Important গুরুত্বপূর্ণ महत्वपूर्ण Practice অনুশীলন अभ्यास Problems সমস্যা समस्याएँ Summary notes সারাংশ নোট सारांश नोट्स Overwhelmed অভিভূত अभिभूत Material উপাদান सामग्री Too much অনেক বেশি बहुत ज्यादा Short time কম সময় कम समय Pressure চাপ दबाव Calm শান্ত शांति Breaks বিরতি विराम Mind মন मन Burn out ক্লান্ত হওয়া थक जाना Tea চা चाय Snack স্ন্যাক नाश्ता Focus মনোযোগ ध्यान Plan পরিকল্পনা योजना Study time অধ্যয়ন সময় अध्ययन समय Waste time সময় নষ্ট করা समय बर्बाद करना Learn শিখা सीखना Reinforce দৃঢ় করা मजबूत करना Midnight মধ্যরাত मध्यरात्रि Nervous নার্ভাস घबराया हुआ Topics বিষয় विषय Worry চিন্তা चिंता Best সেরা सबसे अच्छा Rest বিশ্রাম आराम Well-rested ভালোভাবে বিশ্রাম নেওয়া अच्छी नींद लेना Important গুরুত্বপূর্ণ महत्वपूर्ण Relax বিশ্রাম নেওয়া आराम करना Bed বিছানা बिस्तर Fall asleep ঘুমিয়ে পড়া सो जाना Mixed emotions মিশ্র অনুভূতি मिली-जुली भावनाएँ Journey যাত্রা यात्रा Success সফলতা सफलता Time management সময় ব্যবস্থাপনা समय प्रबंधन Anxiety management উদ্বেগ পরিচালনা चिंता प्रबंधन Restful বিশ্রামদায়ক आरामदायक Concentration মনোযোগ एकाग्रता Memory স্মৃতি याददाश्त Study অধ্যয়ন अध्ययन Motivation উদ্দীপনা प्रेरणा Productivity উৎপাদনশীলতা उत्पादकता Calmness শান্তি शांति Confidence আত্মবিশ্বাস आत्मविश्वास Pacing গতি নির্ধারণ गति निर्धारण Self-discipline আত্মনিয়ন্ত্রণ आत्म-अनुशासन Efficiency দক্ষতা दक्षता Preparedness প্রস্তুতি तैयारी Determination সংকল্প संकल्प Motivation অনুপ্রেরণা प्रेरणा Goals লক্ষ্য लक्ष्य Attitude মনোভাব दृष्टिकोण Study habits অধ্যয়ন অভ্যাস अध्ययन की आदतें Relaxation আরাম विश्राम Self-improvement আত্মউন্নতি आत्म-सुधार Learning শেখা सीखना Hard work কঠোর পরিশ্রম कठिन मेहनत

Paragraph Writing THE NATIONAL MEMORIAL The national memorial at Savar is a symbol of nation’s respect to those heroic sons of the country who laid down their life to gain independence during the war of liberation. Though the memorial stands for the martyrs, the achievement it represents can not be measured because freedom can not be limited. It is the symbol of the nation’s pride and dignity. The most prominently visible portion of the memorial is the 150 feet long tower standing on a base 130 feet wide. The foundation of the memorial was laid on the first anniversary of the victory day. There is a plan to build a huge complex covering 126 acres of land. The plan of this complex includes a mosque, a library and a museum. Relics of the war of liberation will be kept in the museum. They will always remind to our countrymen and all those who come to visit the place, the supreme sacrifice of the freedom loving people of Bangladesh. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters just beside the tower. standing there we see the fruit of their sacrifice standing upright to declare the triumph of their glorious deeds. OUR NATIONAL MEMORIAL Our National Memorial is situated at Savar in Dhaka. The National Memorial is a symbol of the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is built with concrete, but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall, but every martyr it stands for stands so much taller. It is an achievement the dimensions of which can be measured, but it stands for all achievement which is immeasurable. It stands upright for the millions of martyrs who laid down their lives so that we may stand upright, in honour and dignity, amongst the nations of the world. Most prominently visible is the 150 feet tower that stands on a base measuring 130 feet wide. There is actually a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the first anniversary of the Victory Day. There is actually a plan to build a huge complex in several phases. The entire complex will cover an area of 126 acres. The plan of this complex includes a mosque, a library and a museum. The relics of the Liberation War will be kept in the museum. They will ever remind our countrymen and all who would come to visit the museum of the valiant struggle and supreme sacrifices of a freedom loving people. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters; close to the tower. Standing in front of the graves we bow down our heads in respect, as the towers soar up symbolizing the loftiness of their spirit. The national memorial is a reminder to all oppressors that the weapons of freedom need not be very big, and that oppressors will always be defeated. And the will of people prevails, for man is born to be free. Model Answer-2 OUR NATIONAL MEMORIAL Our National Memorial is situated at Savar in Dhaka. The National Memorial is a symbol of the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is built with concrete, but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall, but every martyr it stands for stands so much taller. It is an achievement the dimensions of which can be measured, but it stands for all achievement which is immeasurable. It stands upright for the millions of martyrs who laid down their lives so that we may stand upright, in honour and dignity, amongst the nations of the world. Most prominently visible is the 150 feet tower that stands on a base measuring 130 feet wide. There is actually a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the first anniversary of the Victory Day. There is actually a plan to build a huge complex in several phases. The entire complex will cover an area of 126 acres. The plan of this complex includes a mosque, a library and a museum. The relics of the Liberation War will be kept in the museum. They will ever remind our countrymen and all who would come to visit the museum of the valiant struggle and supreme sacrifices of a freedom loving people. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters; close to the tower. Standing in front of the graves we bow down our heads in respect, as the towers soar up symbolizing the loftiness of their spirit. The national memorial is a reminder to all oppressors that the weapons of freedom need not be very big, and that oppressors will always be defeated. And the will of people prevails, for man is born to be free. Model Answer-3 My Visit to the National Memorial Visiting the National Memorial is an important part of co-curricular activities. The National Memorial at Savar is the token/ symbol of the nation's respect and love for the martyrs of our Liberation War. I got a chance to visit it with my uncle who is the Principal of Mirpur Ideal College. We reached there by taxi at I pm. I felt very excited to see the matchless design of the National Memorial. The Natural scenery of the place is very enjoyable. We went round the whole complex/ campus for about two hours. We saw the modern museum, the rich library, the modern mosque, a big lake and many big trees. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of martyred freedom fighters. Standing in front of the graves we bowed down our heads in respect of the great heroes/ martyrs. We also met a lot of visitors at the Memorial. We returned home before sunset by taxi. I never forget the memorable visit in my life. Every freedom loving person should visit the National Memorial. Visiting the National Memorial raises our patriotism which is a great virtue of a man's life. So I feel that every freedom loving person should visit the National Memorial once a year in order 'to show respect towards the great heroic sons who died for country by fighting bravely and smiling. My Visit to the National Memorial Visiting the National Memorial is an important part of our extracurricular activities. The National Memorial, located in Savar, is a symbol of our nation's deep respect and love for the brave martyrs of our Liberation War. I had the opportunity to visit it with my uncle, who is the Principal of Mirpur Ideal College. We arrived there by taxi around 1 pm, and I was filled with excitement as I beheld the remarkable design of the National Memorial. The natural beauty of the place added to the enjoyment of our visit. We spent about two hours exploring the entire complex, which included a modern museum, a well-stocked library, a contemporary mosque, a large lake, and towering trees. However, the most poignant moment was when we stood before the graves of the martyred freedom fighters. In front of these hallowed resting places, we humbly bowed our heads in honor of these great heroes. During our visit, we also had the chance to meet other visitors at the Memorial. We returned home before sunset, taking a taxi back. This visit left an indelible mark on my memory, and I will never forget it. I believe that every person who loves freedom should visit the National Memorial. Such visits ignite our patriotism, which is a noble virtue in a person's life. Therefore, I strongly believe that every freedom-loving individual should make it a point to visit the National Memorial at least once a year to pay respect to the brave sons and daughters who selflessly fought and sacrificed for our country.   Composition / Essay Writing Ad Ad

Paragraph Writing Composition / Essay Writing THE MOST INTERESTING PERSON I HAVE EVER MET There are many great and pleasing personalities whom we admire. The most interesting person I have ever met is Suruj Ali. He worked in my father’s office. He was not an officer but a fourth class employee getting a poor salary. Yet he was ever-smiling with a lot of things to say, plenty of jokes to cut and many a song to sing. He was only twenty years old. Once there was crisis of water in our house as there was not water supply. We had to fetch buckets of water from the tubewell near by. It was a tough job for us; because we were still young. Suruj Ali came to help us. A big drum was purchased to store water. He did the job like Hercules very easily and had enough time to have a chat with us. He was a lover of movies and always asked father’s permission and money in reward of his extra service to watch movies. He was honest and hard working and my father allowed him to go. So he had a stock of wonderful moving jokes and tales and narrated them so nicely and even sang the songs that we could see the moving through our inward eyes flashing before us. He has strong muscular hands and he could life the hot pots from the oven with his bare hands without being burnt. We wondered how he did it. He answered that once he was a helper of a cook. Still he visits us during Eid holidays. We all admire him, love him and enjoy whatever he shows us with his million dollar smile. I have some duties to my family also. I shall hand over Tk. 40,000/- to my father to add two more much-needed rooms to our existing house. We are an average middle-class family and my father works hard to maintain the family; so I must help him as much as I can. Pia is my only sister, and she is very dear to me. She is already twenty and I hope in a year or two she will get married. I have decided to buy cash certificates to the tune of Tk 20,000/- in her name. I can well imagine how happy she would be when she gets the gift from me to start a new life! Helping my mother a little in her tight budget is my noble duty. I have planned Tk. 20,000/- to help her tide over her difficulties. THE MOST INTERESTING PERSON I HAVE EVER MET The most interesting person I have ever met is my grandfather. He is an extraordinary man with a wealth of knowledge, fascinating stories, and a kind heart. His life experiences, wisdom, and sense of humor make him someone I admire deeply. One of the most remarkable things about my grandfather is his love for storytelling. He has lived through many historical events and always shares them in a captivating way. Whether it’s about his childhood in the village, the challenges he faced in his youth, or the lessons he learned from life, his stories are always full of valuable insights. I could listen to him for hours without getting bored. Another reason he is so interesting is his endless curiosity. Even at his age, he is always eager to learn new things. He reads books, watches documentaries, and keeps himself updated on current events. His curiosity inspires me to stay curious as well and reminds me that learning never stops, no matter how old you are. What makes him truly special is his kindness. He always offers help to others and treats everyone with respect. People in our neighborhood often come to him for advice because they trust his wisdom and compassion. He believes in treating everyone equally, and his positive attitude has taught me the importance of kindness and patience. In addition to his wisdom and kindness, my grandfather has a great sense of humor. He loves to make people laugh with his jokes and funny stories. Even in difficult times, he can find a way to bring a smile to everyone’s face, which I find incredibly uplifting. In conclusion, my grandfather is the most interesting person I have ever met. His wisdom, curiosity, kindness, and humor make him a truly remarkable individual. He has taught me many valuable lessons, and I feel lucky to have him in my life. THE MOST INTERESTING PERSON I HAVE EVER MET The most interesting person I have ever met is my English teacher, Mr. Rahman. He is not only a great teacher but also a kind and inspiring person. What makes him so interesting is his unique way of teaching, his positive attitude, and his passion for helping others. Mr. Rahman always makes learning fun and exciting. He never just reads from the textbook. Instead, he tells stories, uses examples from real life, and sometimes even acts out scenes to explain ideas. His classes feel more like adventures than lessons. I remember how he once explained a difficult grammar rule by pretending to be a detective solving a mystery. Everyone in the class was engaged, and we understood the lesson easily. Another reason why Mr. Rahman is interesting is his positive attitude. No matter what happens, he always stays calm and cheerful. Even if we make mistakes, he never gets angry. Instead, he encourages us to try again and reminds us that making mistakes is part of learning. His positive words motivate us to work harder and never give up. Mr. Rahman’s passion for helping others also makes him special. He often stays after school to help students who are struggling. He listens patiently to their problems and offers advice. He also organizes charity events to help the poor and needy. Once, he helped collect books and clothes for children in need, and he invited the whole school to participate. His kindness inspires everyone to be more caring and generous. Besides teaching, Mr. Rahman has many talents. He can play the guitar, write poems, and paint beautiful pictures. He once painted a mural on the school wall that became the pride of our school. Meeting Mr. Rahman has been a life-changing experience for me. He has taught me that learning can be fun, that mistakes are just steps to success, and that kindness makes the world better. He is truly the most interesting person I have ever met, and I feel lucky to know him. Key Points: The Most Interesting Person I Have Ever Met Grandfather: Extraordinary man with knowledge, stories, and kindness. Storytelling: Shares captivating stories with valuable life lessons. Curiosity: Constantly learns, stays updated on current events. Kindness: Helpful, respectful, and trusted for advice. Sense of Humor: Brings joy with jokes and funny stories. Conclusion: Inspires with wisdom, curiosity, kindness, and humor. Vocabulary: 60 vocabulary words, along with their English, Bangla, and Hindi meanings related to the content: English Word Bangla Meaning Hindi Meaning Interesting আকর্ষণীয় दिलचस्प Personality ব্যক্তিত্ব व्यक्तित्व Admire প্রশংসা করা सराहना करना Employee কর্মচারী कर्मचारी Salary বেতন वेतन Ever-smiling চিরকাল হাস্যময় हमेशा हंसते रहना Honest সৎ ईमानदार Hard-working পরিশ্রমী मेहनती Movies সিনেমা फिल्में Jokes রসিকতা मजाक Tales গল্প कहानियाँ Muscular পেশীবহুল मांसपेशियों वाला Oven চুলা ओवन Burnt পোড়া जलाना Helper সহায়ক सहायक Eid ঈদ ईद Visit পরিদর্শন यात्रा करना Smile হাসি मुस्कान Duties দায়িত্ব कर्तव्य Help সাহায্য मदद Family পরিবার परिवार Middle-class মধ্যবিত্ত मध्यवर्गीय Record-keeping রেকর্ড রাখা रिकॉर्ड रखना Banknotes ব্যাংক নোট बैंकनोट्स Packaging প্যাকেজিং पैकेजिंग Toys খেলনা खिलौने Picture ছবি चित्र Self-sufficient আত্মনির্ভরশীল आत्मनिर्भर Knowledge জ্ঞান ज्ञान Curiosity কৌতুহল जिज्ञासा Documentary প্রামাণ্যচিত্র वृत्तचित्र Event ঘটনা घटना Respect সম্মান सम्मान Wisdom জ্ঞান बुद्धि Humor রসিকতা हास्य Joke রসিকতা मजाक Inspire অনুপ্রাণিত করা प्रेरित करना Motivates প্রেরণা দেয় प्रेरित करता है Kindness দয়া दयालुता Compassion সহানুভূতি सहानुभूति Generosity উদারতা उदारता Talent প্রতিভা प्रतिभा Guitar গিটার गिटार Paint আঁকা चित्रकला Mural প্রাচীর চিত্র भित्तिचित्र Knowledgeable জ্ঞানী ज्ञानी Inspiring অনুপ্রেরণাদায়ক प्रेरणादायक Cheerful খুশি खुशमिजाज Calm শান্ত शांत Mistakes ভুল गलतियाँ Success সাফল্য सफलता Courage সাহস साहस Progress অগ্রগতি प्रगति Positive ইতিবাচক सकारात्मक Experience অভিজ্ঞতা अनुभव Family-oriented পারিবারিক মনোভাব परिवार-केन्द्रित Community সম্প্রদায় समुदाय Encourage উৎসাহিত করা प्रोत्साहित करना Hardship কষ্ট कठिनाई Resourceful সৃজনশীল संसाधनशील Beneficiary উপকারভোগী लाभार्थी Celebrating উদযাপন उत्सव मनाना Teamwork দলবদ্ধ কাজ टीमवर्क Grateful কৃতজ্ঞ आभारी Joyful আনন্দিত खुशी से Adaptable অভিযোজিত अनुकूल Unstoppable অপ্রতিরোধ্য अडिग Visionary দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি दूरदर्शी Enthusiastic উৎসাহী उत्साही Supportive সহায়ক सहायक