Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Listening Test 4 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 temporary wants a ___ job "Are you looking for a permanent job, Margaret?" "No, temporary." permanent (opposite) Margaret explicitly says she wants a temporary job, not a permanent one. 2 doctor will soon start work as a ___ "I’m going to be a doctor." start work, career, job She clearly states that she has completed her training and will soon start working as a doctor. 3 Africa has led cycle trips in ___ "Yes, I’ve led several bike tours in Africa." bike tours, cycle trips Margaret talks about her past experience of leading tours in Africa, which directly answers the question. 4 youth voluntary work with members of a ___ club "Yes, I’m a volunteer worker in a youth club." volunteer worker, club She confirms her current voluntary work is with a youth club, which matches the required detail. 5 May available for five months from the 1st of ___ "I’m available from May the 1st until late September." start date, available from She states her availability starts on May 1st, making this the correct answer. 6 cheese can’t eat ___ "Yes, I’m allergic to cheese." allergic, food, can’t eat She has a cheese allergy and directly mentions that she cannot eat cheese, which answers the question exactly. 7 Arbuthnot address: 27 ___ Place "Could you send it to 27 Arbuthnot Place – A-R-B-U-T-H-N-O-T – Place." street name, address She spells out the name "Arbuthnot" as part of her address, so this is the required information. 8 DG7 4PH postcode "DG7 4PH." postcode She clearly spells out her postcode during the phone call. 9 Tuesday interview at 2.30 pm on ___ "We can interview you on Tuesday next week. Say half past two." day, interview The interview date and time are agreed upon as Tuesday at 2:30 pm. 10 talk  / presentation plan a short ___ "Could you prepare a ten-minute talk about that, please?" talk, presentation She's asked to prepare a 10-minute talk. “Talk” and “presentation” are both acceptable based on what she’s expected to prepare. Part-2 Questions 11–14 from Section 2: Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 11 A most rapidly-growing group of residents "graduates embarking on careers in the worlds of fashion and design are buying up the new apartments" rapidly-growing = fastest-growing; residents = people living there A  is correct because young professionals are described as the fastest-growing community. B  is incorrect as students have always been there. C  is outdated since market workers no longer dominate the area. 12 C side streets, recommended for "The narrow old side streets are great places for finding original pictures, jewellery and ceramics" arts and crafts = pictures, jewellery, ceramics C  is correct since side streets are linked with arts and crafts. A  is incorrect—restaurants aren’t mentioned in this context. B  is incorrect—the historical buildings are on the main streets, not side streets. 13 B Young Fashion competition, must "design an outfit based on ideas from the music and technology that’s part of their everyday life" inspired by = based on; contemporary culture = music and technology B  is correct because the designs must reflect modern life. A  is incorrect—designers do not model the clothes themselves. C  is incorrect as both natural and man-made fibres can be used, not just locally produced materials. 14 B car parking, free if "if you can present a receipt from one of the local stores, you’ll not be charged at all" buy something = present a receipt; free = not charged B  is correct because parking is free if you shop and show the receipt. A  is not mentioned. C  is incorrect because par Part - 3 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 classification Giannetti’s book "he came up with a straightforward classification of film adaptations" type, category, group ‘Classification’ is correct because it refers to how Giannetti grouped the adaptations based on their faithfulness to the originals. 22 worst Ask class to suggest "ask the class to come up with the worst examples of Shakespeare adaptations that they’ve seen" bad, poor, terrible ‘Worst’ fits as it refers to the most poorly done adaptations the class should comment on. 23 slides Prepare some "OK, well, I’d better do some slides instead" presentation, visuals ‘Slides’ is correct because the speaker chooses to prepare slides instead of using film clips. 24 issues relationship between adaptations and "plays may be chosen for adaptation because they’re concerned with issues of the time" topics, concerns, themes ‘Issues’ fits well as it refers to the social or political themes relevant during the film's production time. 25 F Ran "moving it to 16th century Japan instead of 16th century Britain" set in different country F is correct: it changes the setting from Britain to Japan, reflecting a new national context. 26 A Much Ado About Nothing "filming it in Italy, where the play is set, makes you see what life was like at the time" historical period, time of the play A is correct: the film highlights the historical setting faithfully by using a real Italian location. 27 E Romeo & Juliet "moves the action into the present day" different period, modern era E fits because the setting is updated to modern times, although the script remains Shakespearean. 28 C Hamlet "more like a typical action hero movie – there are loads of special effects" similar to another kind of film C is correct: this version mimics a Hollywood action film, deviating from a traditional Shakespearean approach. 29 G Prospero’s Books "included dance and singing and animation, as well as live actors" variety of art forms G fits since the film includes multiple performance styles such as dance, singing, and animation. 30 B Looking for Richard "a blend of a documentary with a few scenes from Richard III" contains parts of the play B is accurate: the film is primarily documentary, with only some scenes from the original play included. Part - 4 IELTS Listening Section 4 (Questions 31–40): Q. No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Sentence from Audio (in quotation marks) Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 gardens people’s neighbours are in their... "the noise someone might hear from the open windows or gardens  of their neighbours" windows open or neighbours – gardens Gardens are given as an example of a noise source that isn't shown on maps. 32 political noise is a... issue "raising awareness that noise matters... it's a political  matter" must be dealt with – political  matter Political issue implies something requiring policy/regulation. 33 work  / study effect on... of schoolchildren "if schoolchildren don’t have a quiet place to study, their work  will suffer" effect – suffer , work = study Either "work" or "study" is acceptable as both refer to academic performance. 34 fountain pleasant noise in a town "think of the sound made by a fountain  in a town square" pleasant – nice and relaxing A fountain is a positive urban noise example. 35 social methods from... sciences "many researchers are using social  science techniques" methods – techniques , sciences – social The research uses social science methods like questionnaires. 36 lively urban environments which are... "a city needs to have a sense of activity, so it needs to be lively " plenty of activity – lively Lively means full of activity, matching what people want. 37 training not much... in acoustics "these people receive very little training  in this area" do not get much – very little , in acoustics – in this area The lack of training in acoustics is seen as a problem for planners. 38 culture sound relates to... "What is the relationship between sound and culture ?" relates to – relationship Culture is the correct one-word answer about sound's social context. 39 nature understand the... of sound "Can we learn anything from physics about the nature  of sound itself?" understand – learn anything , of sound – of sound itself Nature here means the essence or physical properties of sound. 40 silent current disadvantage "these programs are silent " disadvantage – problem , current – today’s The major issue with virtual reality programs is that they are silent.

Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Listening Test 3 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 travel an expanded section for books on ___ "we’ve got a much larger section of the library devoted to travel books now" expanded = larger ‘Travel’ is correct because the library added a larger section dedicated to travel books. 2 history a new section on local ___ "a new section with materials on the history of the town and surrounding region" local = of the town ‘History’ is correct as the section focuses on the town’s past and surrounding region. 3 study possible to ___ in the community room "people can use it to study" study = read, work ‘Study’ is correct because the community room can be used for studying when not booked. 4 teenagers a new section of books for ___ "a special section of fiction written specially for teenagers" teenagers = adolescents, young adults ‘Teenagers’ is correct because the books in that section are specially written for that age group. 5 kitchen experiments using things from your ___ "doing experiments with stuff that everyone has in the kitchen" kitchen = home cooking area ‘Kitchen’ is correct because the experiments involve items commonly found in the kitchen, like sugar and flour. 6 crime a novel based on a real ___ "she based the story on a crime that actually took place" real = actually happened ‘Crime’ is correct because the author’s novel was based on an actual criminal incident. 7 appointment IT support – no ___ is necessary "they don’t need to make an appointment or anything" appointment = booking, reservation ‘Appointment’ is correct because participants can attend IT support without prior scheduling. 8 sugar check of blood ___ and cholesterol levels "measure the level of sugar in your blood" sugar = glucose ‘Sugar’ is correct as it’s one of the components measured during the health check-up. 9 stamps library shop sells wall-charts, cards and ___ "shop with things like wallcharts and greetings cards, and also stamps" stamps = postage ‘Stamps’ is correct because they are sold in the library shop alongside cards and charts. 10 parking free ___ is available "it’s free in the evening and at weekends" parking = car space, vehicle spot ‘Parking’ is correct because the library offers free vehicle parking during evenings and weekends. Part-2 BC Travel Listening – Section 2 (Table Format) Q. No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in Question "What We Hear in the Audio" (Answer Sentence) Synonyms/Equivalent Words in Script Explanation 11 D 55–64 years "noticeable growth in the number of holidays taken by the 55 to 64-year-olds" growth = increase This group shows increasing number of holidays. 12 E over 65 years "the over-65s are an important market, and one that’s increasing steadily" increasing steadily = rising Indicates increasing holiday numbers with BC Travel. 13 A make new friends "it’s the chance to create lasting relationships with like-minded people" lasting relationships = new friends Making friends is a key reason for popularity. 14 C different culture "opportunity for clients to find out more about the local people and customs" local people/customs = culture Directly refers to learning about a different culture. 15 C expand painting holidays "five additional [artists] will be joining us this year" additional artists = more teachers More teachers = ability to offer more classes. 16 B unusual cooking holidays "we focus on dishes from a great many different [countries]" different countries = international International focus makes it unusual. 17 A photography holidays "clients can have one-on-one tuition" one-on-one tuition = individual tuition Direct statement that matches the correct answer. 18 stress reduces _______ "clients find that they end up losing much of the stress" losing stress = reduces stress 'Stress' is what is reduced. 19 weight ______ control "clients who want to do something about their weight" do something about = control Weight is the main focus in Greece. 20 families designed for ______ "We offer one [holiday] which is tailored to the needs of families" tailored to needs = designed for Specially designed for families. Part - 3 Question No. Answer (in bold ) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 C noting key information and also ... "Did you remember to keep a record of where you got the information from?" sources = where you got the information The speaker emphasizes keeping a record of where information was obtained, which refers to sources . 22 E site ... (people) "The people who work there" employees = people who work at the site It clearly refers to interviewing site employees, matching E . 23 H city ... (people) "...like administrators involved in overseeing tourism." officials = administrators The term "administrators" relates to city officials , so H  is correct. 24 B whether ... can be used "...whether we can identify them in our case study, or whether they want to be anonymous." names = identify them The decision to use names or keep them anonymous means names , making B  the answer. 25 A identify ... "...to find out if we can identify any trends or regularities." patterns = trends or regularities They're looking for patterns, trends, or regularities—so A  is the correct match. 26 F Do NOT end with ... "...in a case study we end up with a question... rather than suggestions..." solutions = suggestions The case study ends with questions, not solutions , so F  is right. 27 A reason why so few people visit "...you’d never realise it from the castle website – maybe that’s the problem." poor publicity = bad website Both agree the website is dull and unhelpful, indicating poor publicity. A is correct. B is outdated and C is contradicted. 28 C greatest problem with visitor centre "...it’d need to get special planning permission... That might be hard." planning restrictions = special permission They agree planning permission is the hardest issue, so C  is correct. A and B are mentioned but not agreed as the biggest issue. 29 B conditions in the town "...the only people left are children and those who’ve retired." few people of working age = mostly old/young left Describes the lack of working-age people, so B  is correct. A and C are not supported. 30 B prevent damage "...there might have to be some restrictions, like sticking to marked ways." keep to the paths = marked ways They mention restricting visitors to paths to reduce damage, so B  is right. A and C are not chosen as the main solution. Part - 4 The effects of environmental change on birds" (Questions 31–40): Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 insects feed on "those that eat insects can also be affected" feed on = eat It was recently discovered that birds feeding on insects can also be affected by mercury, not just fish-eating birds. 32 behaviour effects on birds’ ___ or mental processes "these may be to do with the behaviour of the birds, or with the effect... on the way their brain works" mental processes = brain function The researcher is studying mercury's impact on behaviour and cognitive functions like memory. 33 father learned from a bird’s ___ "a young bird seems to acquire this skill by listening to the songs produced by its father" learned from = listening to Young birds learn songs by listening to their fathers rather than other birds, making “father” the correct answer. 34 complex songs learned... are less ___ "the songs they produce aren’t as complex" less complex = simpler Birds exposed to mercury produce simpler, less complex songs. 35 reproduction negative effect on birds’ ___ "it can affect their chances of reproduction" reproduction = breeding Simpler songs may reduce male birds' attractiveness to females, lowering reproductive success. 36 control allow more ___ for the experimenter "so the experimenter has a much higher level of control" more control = better management or regulation Laboratory settings give researchers more control over experimental variables, unlike the natural environment. 37 ducks migrating birds such as ___ "ducks who’d been feeding at a contaminated site were later shot... and presumably eaten" migrating birds = ducks Ducks, as migratory birds, can carry mercury long distances and be consumed by humans, raising concerns. 38 language problems in learning ___ "mercury causes developmental delays in the acquisition of language" learning = acquisition Mercury exposure in humans affects brain regions involved in language learning, similar to birds learning songs. 39 food mercury in a mother’s body from ___ "if the food eaten by its mother contains high levels of mercury" from food = eaten food Mercury-contaminated food can affect the unborn child if consumed by a pregnant woman. 40 costs affect everyone’s energy ___ "these will need billions of dollars to implement, and increase costs for everyone" energy = electricity; costs = bills, prices Regulations to reduce mercury emissions will result in increased energy costs for everyone.

Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Listening Test 2 Part - 1 Section 1: Events during Kenton Festival – Questions 1–10 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 2.45 Starting time of opening ceremony "The events will start at 2.45." starting = begin, events = ceremony The exact starting time is clearly stated as 2.45 in the audio. 2 band Performer at the opening ceremony "Then there’ll be a performance by a band." performer = band; perform = musical group playing A band (not a choir) is performing this year. 3 play Performance about Helen Tungate "A community group... will perform a play." performance = play The town group performs a play they wrote. 4 scientist Helen Tungate's profession "She was a scientist years ago." profession = occupation = scientist Her profession is clearly mentioned. 5 river Location of the evening fireworks display "The display takes place on the opposite side of the river." situated = takes place; across = opposite side Fireworks are across the river, which is the correct location. 6 grandparents Relationship focus in a video "Videos… connected with relationships between children and their grandparents." relationships = connection; children = kids The focus is on grandparents, not parents or others. 7 Handsworth Venue of the video screenings "The videos are being shown in Handsworth House." venue = place = building = House The exact name of the venue is provided with spelling. 8 traditional Type of dances performed "Demonstration of traditional dances from all round the country." kind = type = traditional Not ballet—traditional dances are the focus. 9 outdoor Venue of the dances "It’s in the market... the outdoor one, not the covered market." venue = market = location Outdoor is correct; the distinction from covered market confirms this. 10 logo Shops where tickets are available "From any shops displaying our logo in the windows." symbol = sign = logo Logo in the window indicates ticket availability. Part-2 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 B When the group meet at the airport "I suggest we meet there for coffee at 10" meet = gather, coffee = coffee Coffee is explicitly mentioned. Breakfast is ruled out because they'll have it at home, and lunch is too late for the flight schedule. 12 C Who will meet the group at Munich Airport "we’ll be met at the airport by Claus Bauer. Claus works for a tour operator" met = greeted, tour operator = tour company representative Claus is described as a tour operator, not part of the theatre. A and B are therefore incorrect. 13 A Cost per night for a double room "I’ve been able to negotiate a rate of 110" rate = cost, double room = same in audio The final negotiated rate is €110. Options B (€120) and C (€150) are rejected as they were considered but not chosen. 14 B Type of restaurant on Tuesday evening "I decided to book a Lebanese one" Lebanese restaurant = Lebanese one Lebanese is the final choice after considering and rejecting Italian and typical local restaurants. 15 C Who will they meet on Wednesday afternoon "the director of the play ... will talk to us" meet = talk to, director = director They will meet the director. The actor and playwright are mentioned in context but are not the ones they are meeting. 16 F Play on Wednesday "we’re going to the premiere" premiere = first performance Premiere directly means the first performance, making F the correct choice. 17 B Play on Thursday "commissioned to mark a hundred years since the birth" anniversary = mark 100 years It celebrates the 100th anniversary of a scientist's birth, which makes B the best answer. 18 E Play on Friday "it’ll be in the garden of a palace" performed outdoors = in the garden The performance is clearly outdoors in a garden, fitting answer E. 19 G Play on Saturday "the mayor and all the other dignitaries of the town will be attending" officials = mayor and dignitaries Attendance by local officials (mayor and dignitaries) matches G perfectly. 20 C Play on Monday "in the stunning setting of the old Town Hall" historic building = old Town Hall The old Town Hall is explicitly described as historic, which aligns with answer C. Part - 3 📘 Section 3 – Scandinavian Studies Listening Answers Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 C Why James chose Scandinavian Studies "Whenever her relations or friends were in England they always came to see us." Danish people visited = relations/friends came He wasn’t taken to Denmark often, and his mother didn’t speak to him in Danish regularly – but they were often visited by Danish people. 22 B What James wants to do after graduating "I'm interested in journalism... writing for magazines." journalism = media, magazines = media He clearly says he wants to work in journalism and finds it more creative than translating. 23 C Which course will end this term "Scandinavian literature... will be replaced by more specialised courses." end = be replaced The literature course will end; the Swedish cinema one continues, and Danish TV is in the future. 24 A Topic of James’s literature paper "You might find modern novels or 19th century playwrights interesting." – "So that would be a good idea." 19th-century playwrights = plays from the 1800s James agrees to write about 19th-century playwrights after ruling out the sagas and modern novels. 25 C Beth’s recommendation for the paper "You first need to get an understanding of the literature in the context of the society..." social background = context of the society Beth advises against focusing on one writer or a history of the genre. Instead, she suggests focusing on the social context . 📝 Flow-Chart: How James Will Write His Paper on the Vikings Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 26 E What he’ll read first "Read an assignment a student wrote last year... it’s kept in the library." student paper = assignment from last year He’ll begin by reading a student paper to get a clear and focused example. 27 G What he’ll borrow from Beth "I’ve got a recording of a documentary that you should watch." borrow = get from Beth, documentary = factual film Beth discourages watching a film but gives him a helpful documentary instead. 28 D What he’ll plan next "Then should I work out an outline?" – "Yes. Just headings for different sections." outline = structure, plan After the documentary, he’s advised to create a structured outline with headings. 29 C What he’ll write after reading sources "Start looking for suitable articles... and take notes." notes = brief written points from reading He’ll read articles and books, then write notes organized by the structure. 30 A What he’ll use to organise ideas before full writing "Put short phrases and sentences as bullet points under each heading." bullet points = structured short notes Before writing the full paper, he’s told to convert his notes into bullet points organized under each section. Part - 4 Question No. Answer  (Bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 bullying general category of conflict behaviour “Much of this is covered by the term bullying...” behaviour = actions; bullying = abusive or aggressive acts The speaker defines workplace conflict as including bullying, making this the most fitting answer. 32 superiority people wanting to prove their… “...someone who feels the need to show their superiority over someone else...” wanting to prove = show; superiority = higher status The speaker links conflict to proving superiority over others, confirming the answer. 33 personality differences in… between people “...on the basis that the personality of one is in some way incompatible...” differences = incompatibility; personality = character The speaker clearly attributes some conflict to personality differences. 34 structural '_____’ conflicts (team over company) “These conflicts are called ‘structural’...” structural = related to team/company structure Structural conflicts arise when teams prioritise themselves over the company. 35 absence conflict-related stress can cause… “...resulting in their absence from work, possibly for months.” stress = pressure; absence = time off work Stress from conflict can lead to long-term absence, making this the correct answer. 36 confidence many CEOs have both… and anxiety “Many CEOs combine... confidence... with a high level of anxiety.” confidence = belief in abilities The speaker describes CEOs as having both confidence and anxiety. 37 visions conflict between people with different… “...trying to achieve their own visions.” visions = strategic goals; ideas Disagreement over company direction (visions) leads to conflict. 38 democratic structure that may create uncertainty “...a company with a more democratic business model, can suffer more...” democratic = shared power structure; uncertainty = unclear reporting lines A democratic structure can lead to confusion and conflict. 39 respect bosses need to gain… “...make efforts to earn the respect of the people...” gain = earn; respect = regard, trust Managers should gain respect to reduce the risk of conflict. 40 mediator outsider given the role of… “...an external mediator might be able to help.” outsider = external; mediator = neutral conflict resolver A mediator helps resolve disputes because they are independent.

Cambridge IELTS Book 12 Listening Test 1 Part - 1 Cambridge IELTS 12 Listening Test 01, Section 1 : Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 mountains photos of the ... that surround the lake “Don’t forget to take pictures of the mountains. They’re all around you when you’re on the boat.” mountains = surrounding landscape The speaker clearly says mountains are all around and encourages taking photos of them. 2 horse 40-minute ride on a ... “There’s also a 40-minute trek round the farm on a horse.” ride = trek The audio directly mentions a 40-minute trek on a horse. 3 gardens walk in the farm’s ... by the lake “There are some very beautiful gardens along the side of the lake which also belong to the farm.” walk = explore; gardens = farm’s scenic area Visitors are allowed to walk/explore the gardens by the lake. 4 lunch ... is available at extra cost “You can, and it’s very good, though it’s not included in the basic cost.” available at extra cost = not included Lunch is available but not included in the basic cost, confirming it's extra. 5 map A ... is provided “They’ll give you a map when you get your ticket for the cruise – there’s no extra charge.” provided = given; map = trail guide A free map is given with the cruise ticket. 6 experience cyclists who have some ... “It needs someone who’s got a bit more experience.” have = got; experience = skill level The trail is only for cyclists with some experience. 7 Ratchesons Bikes can be hired from ... “It’s called Ratchesons. It’s just by the cruise ship terminal.” hired = rented; from = at Ratchesons is the name of the rental place near the cruise terminal. 8 helmet a ... (can be hired) “I assume I can rent a helmet? ... Sure, you should definitely get that.” can be hired = rent; helmet = protective gear A helmet is available for rent and is recommended. 9 shops There are no ... or accommodation “It’s very remote – you won’t see any shops round there, or anywhere to stay.” no = won’t see any; accommodation = stay The area has no shops or places to stay, confirming the word “shops.” 10 267 Total cost for whole family “Then I’m afraid it’s $267 because she has to pay the adult fare.” total = altogether; cost = fare The total cost is $267 due to the daughter’s adult fare. Part-2 Here is the complete table in your preferred format: Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio (Answer Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 A what do most people like about the job “they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do” variety of work = many different things A is correct  because the manager says they enjoy the variety of tasks. B  (friendly atmosphere) and C  (promotion) are not mentioned as main reasons people like the job. 12 A concern about some of the new staff’s “some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets” jewellery = rings and bracelets A is correct . The manager expresses concern about jewellery for safety. B  (hair) is fine. C  (shoes) is okay as staff wore suitable footwear. 13 C why the day is likely to be busy “we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch” fully booked = no tables free C is correct  as the restaurant is almost fully booked. A  (public holiday) and B  (chef absence) are not the reasons given for a busy day. 14 C only kitchen staff who are 18 or older can use “the meat slicer is out of bounds” out of bounds = not allowed C is correct . Under-18s are restricted from using the meat slicer. A  and B  involve other equipment but are not specifically limited to those over 18. 15 A what can make the job stressful “when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway” follow orders immediately = do it straightaway A is correct  because the fast response requirement is stressful. 16 E what can make the job stressful “you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying” physically demanding = lifting and standing all day E is correct  because the job involves continuous physical effort. 17 F Joy Parkins “I decide who does what during the day and how long they work for” timetables = who does what and when F is correct . She handles scheduling and shift durations. 18 C David Field “he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment” first aid = basic treatment for injuries C is correct  as he is responsible for injury reporting and first aid. 19 D Dexter Wills “he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that” breakages = smash a plate D is correct  because he handles items that are broken. 20 B Mike Smith “he takes care of all the stores of perishables” food stocks = stores of perishables B is correct . He manages inventory and perishables. Part - 3 SECTION 3 – Paper on Public Libraries Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B Main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper "...relate the changes in libraries to external developments, like the fact that far more people can read... and that the local population may speak lots of different languages." changes in society = external developments B is correct because they want to relate library changes to societal changes. A is briefly mentioned but not chosen. C is ruled out as they decide not to focus on funding. 22 C Disadvantage of free digitalised books "...the digitalised books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright... So you won’t find the latest best-seller..." generally old = out of copyright; free books = available online for free C is correct. A and B are mentioned as personal experiences, not disadvantages of the books themselves. 23 C Stewart's expectation about future libraries "What I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear, and there’ll just be rows and rows of computers." no longer contain any books = books and magazines will all disappear C is correct as Stewart clearly expects no books in future libraries. A and B reflect Trudie’s views more than Stewart’s. 24 budget Whether the library has a ... of its own "...find out whether the library has its own budget, or if that’s controlled by the local council." has its own = of its own The word "budget" fits the gap perfectly and is directly mentioned. 25 employment Affected by laws regarding all aspects of ... "...how the library is affected by employment laws." affected = influenced; laws = legal rules The correct answer is "employment" as it is mentioned directly with "laws." 26 safety Design needs to consider ... of customers "...how customers use it... what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?" safety = protection; ensure = make sure Safety is the right word to describe what the design needs to consider. 27 insurance What ... is required in case of accidents "...the kind of insurance the library needs to have, in case anyone gets injured." required = needed; in case of = if there are Insurance is the appropriate word here for accident-related protection. 28 diary Why a famous person’s ... is located in the library "...they’ve got... the diary of a well-known politician... I wonder why it’s there." located = kept/stored; diary = written personal record The word "diary" is mentioned clearly as the object in question. 29 database Whether it has a ... of local organisations "...I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online." has = keep; of local organisations = about clubs, groups "Database" fits grammatically and contextually. 30 museum Different from a library in a ... "...what the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and one that’s part of a museum." different = contrast; library = public vs museum "Museum" is the comparison point for the public library. Part - 4 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 damage result in ______ “They can actually cause damage, which is not at all the intention.” result in = cause Business values can unintentionally lead to damage. 32 side effects potential ______ “...understanding and managing the side effects that arise.” potential = that may result Managers need to handle unintended side effects. 33 bridge build a ______ “...construct a bridge across a stream...” build = construct They were assigned to build a bridge during training. 34 confusion experienced ______ “...descended into confusion, with everyone getting in each other’s way.” experienced = descended into Other teams faced confusion while collaborating. 35 smartphone Sales of a ______ “In the case of a smartphone that a certain company launched...” sales = launch of product Mixed marketing focus led to poor smartphone sales. 36 resources bad use of company ______ “...wastes the resources that companies value most – time and energy.” use = waste; resources = time, energy Hard work without direction wastes company resources. 37 unnecessary   (also accepts: not necessary) tasks that are ______ “...not to carry out unnecessary tasks.” avoid = not carry out ‘Lazy’ employees avoid unneeded tasks – efficient behaviour. 38 chocolate bar advertising campaign for a ______ “...with the launch of a chocolate bar: ... consumers remembered the adverts, but had no idea what was being advertised.” product = chocolate bar Creative ad for chocolate bar failed to improve sales. 39 problem response to a ______ “Creativity needs to be targeted, to solve a problem that the company has identified.” response = solve; issue = problem Creativity is best used to solve identified problems. 40 market share far higher ______ “...pioneers commanded an average market share of 29 percent...” amount = share; proportion = market share Pioneers outperformed followers in market share, despite quality.

Cambridge IELTS Book 13 Listening Test 3 Part - 1 Section 1: Alex's Training Question No. Answer Keywords from Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 Finance training, department "I did my initial training in Finance" Accounting, financial services Alex trained in Finance and worked in that department for the first two years. 2 Maths / Math / Mathematics exams, failed "I was really worried because I failed Maths" Arithmetic, numerical subjects Alex failed Maths at school, but it did not affect the success of their training. 3 business diploma, skills "I’m hoping to do the one in business skills" Commercial, enterprise Martha is interested in the business skills diploma, which Alex mentions. 4 17 / seventeen age, youngest "I was 18 and there was only one person younger than me, how was 17" Age, number Alex was 18 years old, and the youngest person in the group was 17 years old. 5 holiday(s) / vacation(s) pay, days "you get the same number of days’ holiday as everyone else" Break, time off Despite receiving a lower wage, trainees get the same holiday benefits as regular employees. 6 college time, spend "Yes, one day each month" Educational institution, school Alex spent one day each month in college as part of the training program. 7 location company, advantage "it’s very close to the train station so the location’s a real advantage" Position, place The company’s proximity to the train station makes its location advantageous. 8 jeans casual, wear "Nothing too casual – like jeans, for example" Denim, trousers Alex advises Martha not to wear jeans to the interview, suggesting a more formal outfit. 9 late arrive, time "arrive in plenty of time... They hate people who are late" Tardy, delayed Alex emphasizes the importance of being punctual for the interview. 10 smile advice, interview "One other useful piece of advice... is to smile" Grin, expression Alex suggests that smiling during the interview helps make a good impression. Part-2   SECTION 2 – The Snow Centre (Questions 11–20) Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms in Audio Explanation 11 A cross-country skiing, what visitors should do "There are marked trails, but you can also leave these and go off on your own and that’s an experience not to be missed." leave the trails = get away from regular trails Annie recommends going off the marked trails for a better experience. Option A is correct. B is mentioned but not recommended. C is a general statement, not a recommendation. 12 B dog-sled trip, what visitors can do "If you want, you can have your own team for the afternoon and learn how to drive them." have your own team = drive a team of dogs Anyone can try driving the sled dogs. A is incorrect—no mention of racing. C is false—there is a leader, but not a chosen group member. 13 A team relay event, what happens "Participation rather than winning is the main focus, and there’s a medal for everyone who takes part." everyone who takes part = all participants All participants get a medal, making A correct. B (4 km) and C (led by a teacher) are not mentioned. 14 C snow-shoe trip, what visitors will do "Walkers generally take a couple of days to get to the summit and return." summit = top of the mountain The trip involves climbing to the top. A and B are mentioned but not part of the activity. 15 A accommodation cost includes what "It’s got cooking facilities, firewood and water for drinking." water for drinking = supply of drinking water Drinking water is included in the accommodation cost. B (luggage transport) costs extra. C (cooked meals) is not provided—guests cook themselves. 16 B what to do during storm "Stay in the hut – generally the storms don’t last long." stay = wait until weather improves Visitors are advised to stay in the hut and wait. A and C are not recommended unless there's an emergency. Questions 17–20 – Mountain Trails Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms in Audio Explanation 17 B Highland Trail "...an experience they’ll enjoy regardless of their age or skill... also ideal for experts." all abilities = all skill levels, all ages Trail is suitable for all abilities. 18 D Pine Trail "If you’re nervous... leave this one to the experts!" leave it to the experts = demands a lot of skill Only skilled people should try Pine Trail. 19 A Stony Trail "There’s a shelter half-way where you can sit and take a break." place to rest = shelter The trail has a good resting place. 20 E Loser’s Trail "...snow conditions can be challenging – if it’s snowing or windy, check... make sure the trail’s open..." may be closed = check if open The trail may be closed in bad weather. Part - 3 Section 3: Labels giving nutritional information on food packaging : Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 A Jack’s attitude to nutritional food labels before this project "I didn’t read everything on them." attitude = opinion; nutritional labels = food packaging info Jack says he didn’t read all the labels, so A is correct. B and C are not supported. 22 A Alice before doing the project "I didn’t realise some foods had so many additives." unaware = didn’t realise; certain foods = some foods; contained = had Alice was unaware of what foods contained. A is correct. B and C aren't mentioned. 23 C Supermarket brands of pizza "It gives the impression it’s healthier than it is." misleading = gives the wrong impression Jack agrees the label is misleading. A and B aren’t directly stated. 24 C Why Jack prefers the daily value system "It tells you everything in one place, and is easy to understand." comprehensive = everything in one place Jack prefers it for being thorough and clear, so C is correct. 25 B One flavour of crisps "It says ‘bacon flavour’ but there’s no meat in them." did not contain any meat = no meat The crisps didn’t contain meat despite the name. B is correct. 26 A Opinion on research into labelling "It wasn’t conclusive at all." did not produce clear results = wasn’t conclusive The results weren’t clear, making A correct. B and C aren’t mentioned. 27 B Traffic-light system surprise "Supermarkets don’t have to use it." voluntary = don’t have to use They were surprised that the system is optional. B is correct. 28 C Traffic-light system surprise "There wasn’t much research before it was brought in." little research = wasn’t much research They were surprised by the lack of research. C is correct. 29 D Participants in the study "They came from a range of backgrounds." all socio-economic groups = range of backgrounds Participants were from varied social groups. D is correct. 30 E Participants in the study "They talked to them directly." interviewed face-to-face = talked directly Participants were interviewed in person, so E is correct. Part - 4 📘 SECTION 4 – The History of Coffee (Questions 31–40) Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 destruction ordered the ___ of every coffee house "the ruler of Constantinople demanded the destruction  of all the coffee houses" ordered = demanded The ruler ordered that coffee houses be destroyed, so “destruction” is the correct word. 32 universities compared to ___ "some people said that these places performed a similar function to universities " similar function = compared to Coffee shops were like universities where people exchanged ideas. 33 political social and ___ changes "many social movements and political  developments had their origins in coffee house discussions" developments = changes Coffee houses influenced both social and political life. 34 ports named according to the ___ "names... like Mocha or Java... were often taken from the port  they were shipped to Europe from" named = taken from, port = shipping location Coffee types were named after ports like Mocha or Java. 35 slaves depended on ___ "the workers there were almost all slaves " depended on = workers were Cultivation depended heavily on slave labour in those regions. 36 taxation used as a form of ___ "so it was used as a means of taxation " means = form, used as = functioned as In Java, coffee was collected as tax from farmers. 37 sugar as important as ___ "coffee production... became nearly as important as sugar  production" important = significant Coffee became a major colonial crop like sugar. 38 tea consumption of ___ in Britain "a new drink... This was tea ... gradually taking over from coffee" consumption = drinking, new drink = tea Tea replaced coffee in Britain, but not in the USA. 39 transportation improvements in ___ "new types of transportation  had been developed which were cheaper and more efficient" improvements = developments Transportation improvements led to price drops. 40 night helped them work at ___ "they might have to continue throughout the night " work at night = continue throughout the night Coffee helped night workers stay awake and alert.

Cambridge IELTS Book 13 Listening Test 3 Part - 1 Cambridge 13 – Listening Test 3 – Section 1: Moving to Banford City Question No. Answer (Bold) Keywords from Question Audio Quote Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 1 850 Average rent "Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month ." Rent = pay; average = typical/expected The speaker directly mentions 850 as the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat. 2 bike / bicycle Travels to work by "I work in the city centre so I don’t have to use public transport. I go by bike. " Travels to work = go to work; bike = bicycle The speaker says she uses a bike to commute to work, which matches the question. 3 parking Limited ______ in city centre "Driving to work in the city centre would be a nightmare because there’s hardly any parking ." Limited = hardly any; city centre = downtown The phrase “hardly any parking” clearly means parking is limited. 4 30 / thirty Trains to London every ______ minutes "There’s a fast train every 30 minutes  which only takes 45 minutes." Train to London = transport; every 30 minutes = frequency The train to London runs every 30 minutes, clearly stated in the audio. 5 weekend(s) Poor train service at "It’s weekends that are a problem . They’re always doing engineering work..." Poor service = a problem; train = railway The train service becomes problematic specifically at weekends. 6 cinema New ______ opened recently "...a brand new cinema  which has only been open a couple of months." New = brand new; opened recently = recently started A new cinema opened recently; it's explicitly mentioned as only opened for a couple of months. 7 hospital ______ has excellent reputation "The hospital here is one of the best in the country ." Excellent reputation = best in the country The hospital is praised as one of the best, matching the idea of an excellent reputation. 8 dentist Good ______ on Bridge Street "I can give you the name of my dentist too in Bridge Street ." Good = reliable; on Bridge Street = location She talks about her dentist in Bridge Street and says she never had problems, implying it's good. 9 Thursday Meet Linda on ______ after 5.30 " Either a Tuesday or Thursday is good for me, after 5.30. " Meet = appointment; after 5.30 = time Both days are fine, but the man chooses Thursday, making it the specific answer. 10 café In the ______ opposite the station "I’ll meet you in the café  outside... It’s opposite the station ..." Opposite = across from; station = train station The meeting point is clearly identified as a café located opposite the station. Part-2   Section 2: Physical Activities – Questions 11–20 Questions 11–16: Matching Activities to Statements Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Audio Quote (Answer Sentence) Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 F People avoid it due to a busy schedule "Many people are put off by the idea of having to fit a visit to the gym into their busy day." put off = avoid; fit into busy day = busy schedule This shows that gym workouts don’t suit people with tight schedules. 12 D Easy to start "It’s a very accessible form of exercise that anyone can run even if you could only run a few meters to begin with." accessible = easy to start; anyone can run = suitable for beginners Running is easy to begin even with very low fitness. 13 A Possible in all seasons "You can swim in an indoor pool at any time of year." any time of year = all seasons Indoor swimming is not affected by weather or seasons. 14 B Pleasant surroundings "Many people say being out in the fresh air in a park or in the countryside can be fun." fresh air, park, countryside = pleasant surroundings Cycling allows enjoyment of natural and refreshing places. 15 C Suitable for mental and physical health "Yoga... focuses on developing both a healthy mind and body." healthy mind and body = mental and physical health Yoga improves both mental calmness and physical strength. 16 G Best with a qualified person "Make sure you get someone with a recognised qualification though." recognised qualification = qualified person A qualified trainer is essential for personal training to avoid injury. Questions 17–18: Choose Two Correct Answers (A–E) What are TWO reasons why people stop going to the gym? Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Audio Quote Synonyms in Question/Audio Explanation 17 B Don't see progress "I think people lose interest when they don’t think they’re making enough progress." don’t see progress = not making enough progress People quit when they don’t feel they are improving. 18 C Lack of commitment "It takes a lot of determination and hard work... lots of people don’t have that kind of commitment." commitment = determination; lack of = don’t have Many lack the determination to continue regularly. Questions 19–20: Choose TWO Correct Answers (A–E) What TWO suggestions does the speaker give for setting goals? Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Audio Quote Synonyms in Question/Audio Explanation 19 B Set manageable goals "One thing you can do to help yourself is to set manageable goals." manageable goals = achievable or realistic goals Setting easy, realistic goals helps people stay motivated. 20 D Reward yourself "Give yourself a really nice treat every time you reach one of your goals." reward = treat Rewards can encourage consistency and progress. Part - 3 Here is the rewritten content in your requested six-column table format: Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 C What first inspired Jim "I went to a carpet shop with my parents when we were on holiday in Turkey, and I remember all the amazing colours." inspired = remember amazing colours Jim was first inspired by the colourful carpets he saw on holiday. Although the exhibition and book were also mentioned, the carpets were his original source of inspiration. 22 A practical investigation "Then I decided to include others as well, so I looked at cotton and wool and nylon." range = cotton, wool, nylon; dyes = various types Jim used various dyes with a range of fibres. Not just one dye (C) or one fibre (B), so the correct answer is A. 23 A surprised by "I’d thought it’d just be a matter of a teaspoon or so of dye, and actually that wasn’t the case at all." surprised = took longer, needed a whole pile He was surprised by how much raw material was required to make natural dye. Internet and time weren’t surprising to him. 24 B problem with tartrazine "It came out a great colour, but when I rinsed the material, the colour just washed away." washed away = not permanent Tartrazine didn’t stay on cotton, meaning it wasn’t a permanent dye. He didn’t try it on nylon, and no allergic reaction occurred. 25 C turmeric "It’s not permanent when it’s used as a dye – a few washes, and it’s gone." not permanent = not long-lasting Turmeric fades quickly, so the problem is that the colour is not long-lasting. 26 F beetroot "The wool ended up just a sort of watery cream shade." unexpected colour = watery cream Beetroot gave a completely unexpected result, not the vibrant red he expected. 27 H Tyrian purple "It was so rare… one researcher managed to get hold of some recently." rare = not generally available Tyrian purple is no longer widely available, which makes H the correct choice. 28 D logwood "It can be extremely dangerous if it’s ingested." dangerous = poisonous Logwood is very poisonous if ingested, so D is the correct answer. 29 A cochineal "It cost a fortune." fortune = expensive Cochineal dye was expensive to purchase, so A is the best choice. 30 E metal oxide "The metal can actually affect the fabric." affect = damage Metal oxide can damage fabric, so that’s the issue being highlighted. Part - 4 Section 4: The Sleepy Lizard (Tiliqua Rugosa) Questions 31–40: Complete the Notes Question No. Answer Keywords from Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 tongue(s) blue, distinctive, lizard "what’s particularly distinctive about them is the colour of their tongue, which is dark blue" Color, tongue The lizard's distinctive feature mentioned is its dark blue tongue, which is a key identifier. 32 plants diet, eat, mainly "they mostly eat plants of varying kinds" Food, vegetation The lizard’s primary diet consists of plants, as mentioned in the audio. 33 snakes predators, large birds "nowadays they’re more likely to be caught and killed by snakes" Threats, animals Snakes are mentioned as the main predator currently threatening the lizards' survival. 34 sky lizards, navigation, use "they could usually find their way back home as long as they could see the sky" View, landmark The lizards use the sky as a navigational tool to find their way home, even from far distances. 35 partner(s) same, return, mating "they’re relatively monogamous, returning to the same partner year after year" Mate, relationship The lizards have a monogamous mating habit, returning to the same partner for multiple years. 36 contact little, parents, children "observers have noted that once the babies have hatched out of their eggs, they have hardly any contact with their parents" Interaction, connection Despite the parents staying together, there is little to no interaction between the parents and their young after hatching. 37 protection provide, female, lizards "male lizards... stay around so they can give the female lizards protection from other males" Safety, defense Male lizards may stay with females to provide protection from other competing males, though the reason is uncertain. 38 tail(s) GPS, attached, tracking "we fixed this onto their tails" End of the body, attachment The GPS system was attached to the lizards’ tails to track their movement and gather data. 39 steps number, taken, tracked "we were able to track them for twelve days and gather data... about how many steps they took" Movements, distance The study tracked the number of steps the lizards took, providing valuable movement data. 40 injury/injuries reduce, chances, avoid "one hypothesis is that male lizards can cause quite serious injuries to one another, so maybe this avoidance is a way of preventing this" Harm, damage The avoidance behavior may be to prevent injury or harm, especially among male lizards, which can cause serious injuries to each other.

Cambridge IELTS Book 13 Listening Test 2 Part - 1  table format: Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer 1 races cycling and ___ all over Australia "not just for ordinary cycling but also for races both here in the city and also in other parts of Australia" races = competitions, events The full membership includes both regular cycling and participation in races, clearly stated as part of what the fee covers. 2 insurance Cost of membership includes the club fee and ___ "They also provide insurance in case you have an accident" insurance = protection, coverage Insurance is part of the membership benefits alongside the club fee, as directly stated in the script. 3 Jerriz club kit is made by a company called ___ "they’re called Jerriz … that’s J-E-R-R-I-Z" Jerriz = company name (no synonym) The club kit is made by an external company named Jerriz, spelled out in the audio for clarity. 4 25 / twenty-five Level B: speed about ___ kph "If you can do about 25 kilometres an hour, you’d probably be level B" 25 kph = speed level Level B riders cycle at approximately 25 kph, a speed specifically tied to this category of training rides. 5 stadium Tuesdays at 5.30 am, meet at the ___ "you meet at 5.30 am, and the meeting point’s the stadium" stadium = sports venue, arena The meeting location for the Tuesday ride is clearly given as the stadium. 6 park Thursdays at 5.30 am, meet at the entrance to the ___ "they meet at the main gate to the park" park = public green area The main gate to the park is stated as the Thursday ride’s meeting point. 7 coffee Members often have ___ together afterwards "the members often go somewhere for coffee afterwards" coffee = café visit, refreshments Coffee outings are a common social activity after rides, making this the correct answer. 8 leader There is not always a ___ with the group "Sometimes, but not always" leader = guide, supervisor Leaders are occasionally present, but the phrase confirms that this is not always the case. 9 route Check and print the ___ on the website "the route for each ride is clearly marked … just print that out" route = path, course Riders are expected to check and print the route ahead of time from the website. 10 lights Bikes must have ___ "you need to make sure your bike’s got lights" lights = illumination Since the rides start before sunrise, lights are necessary for safety, making this the required equipment. Part-2   Cambridge 13 Listening Test 2, Section 2 : Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 11 C time for volunteering "The company will pay for eight hours of your time." time, volunteering hours C is correct  because the speaker clearly says “eight hours.” A  (two hours per week) and B  (one day per month) are not mentioned as official allowances. 12 B volunteering improved "Nearly everyone agreed that volunteering made them feel more motivated at work." job satisfaction, motivated at work B is correct  because feeling motivated links directly to job satisfaction. A  (promotion) and C  (relationships) were mentioned by few or less prominently. 13 C helped unemployed people with "Help them improve their telephone skills... speaking with confidence..." communication skills C is correct  as telephone skills involve communication. A  (literacy) and B  (job applications) were not discussed. 14 B new volunteering project with a "We’re also agreed to help out on a conservation project in Redfern Park." conservation project, park B is correct  because Redfern Park is a park. A  (school) and C  (charity) are mentioned but not as the new project. 15 B Digital Inclusion Day be held "We’re using the ICT suite at Hill College." held, location, Hill College B is correct  as Hill College is named. A  (training facility) is ruled out since it's not used this year. C  (community centre) is not mentioned. 16 A staff do if they want to take part "Please go to the volunteering section of our website and complete the relevant form." fill in a form A is correct  because completing a form is required. B  is wrong—they say there’s no training. C  (manager’s permission) is optional, not a requirement. 17 C participants on last Digital Day "These tended to be outdated models." old-fashioned phones C is correct : Outdated models = old-fashioned phones. A  is wrong—not all were over 70. B  is incorrect—they had used phones/computers. 18 E participants initially "Most were quite dismissive at first – they couldn’t see the point..." little interest, dismissive E is correct : Dismissive = showing little interest. Others don't match the sentiment described. 19 B activities described as useful "Participants... felt much more confident about using social media to keep in touch..." communicating with family B is correct : Social media use to contact grandchildren clearly supports this. 20 D activities described as useful "Playing online games would help them make new friends and keep their brains active." playing games, socialising, mental stimulation D is correct : Games helped with making friends and mental agility. A , C , and E  were less appreciated or not highlighted. Part - 3 Section 3: Planning a Presentation on Nanotechnology Questions 21–25: Multiple Choice Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Audio Quote Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B Difficulty, planning, presentation, due to "Should I assume the other students don’t know much, and give them a kind of general introduction, or should I try and make them share my fascination with a particular aspect?" Uncertainty about what to achieve Russ is uncertain about the focus of his presentation, indicating his difficulty stems from not knowing what he should aim to achieve. 22 A Approach, presentation, concentrate, one field "Or another way would be to focus on its impact in one particular area, say medicine, or space exploration." Focus on one particular area Russ and his tutor agree that concentrating on how nanotechnology is used in one field will make it easier to focus the presentation. 23 C Slides, advises "They aren’t essential, by any means... You might find it better to leave them out." Consider omitting slides The tutor suggests that slides are not essential and might be better left out to avoid unnecessary effort in finding suitable ones. 24 C Best way, start, presentation "So, maybe I should mention a particular way that nanotechnology is used, to focus people’s attention." Provide an example They agree that starting with a specific example will effectively capture the audience's attention. 25 A Advise, next step, preparing "Take a small piece of paper, and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation." Summarize the main point The tutor advises Russ to begin by summarizing the main point he wants to make, which will help in structuring the presentation. Questions 26–30: Comments on Aspects of Russ’s Previous Presentation Question No. Answer Keywords from Question Audio Quote Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 26 A Structure "I felt that you ended rather abruptly, without rounding it off." Lacked a conclusion The presentation ended suddenly without a proper conclusion, indicating a lack of structure. 27 C Eye contact "You made very little eye contact with the audience, because you were looking down at your notes most of the time." Not enough Russ's minimal eye contact due to reliance on notes was insufficient for engaging the audience. 28 D Body language "Every time you showed a slide, you turned your back on the audience... And you kept scratching your head." Sometimes distracting His body language, including turning away from the audience and repetitive gestures, was distracting. 29 G Choice of words "You used a few words that are specific to the field, but you always explained what they meant." Not too technical The language used was accessible, ensuring the audience could understand the presentation. 30 B Handouts "They were a good summary of your presentation, which people would be able to refer to later on." Useful in the future The handouts provided were well-prepared and served as a useful reference for the audience. Part - 4 Section 4: Episodic Memory Question No. Answer Keywords from the Question Audio Quote Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 location time and ______ of past events "…for example, when an event happened and other information such as the location." "where" = location The answer is “location” because it completes the phrase “time and location” as examples of episodic memory details. 32 world general information about the ______ "…your general knowledge of the world." "general knowledge" = information about the world The answer is “world” because semantic memory is defined as general knowledge of the world. 33 personal does not involve recalling ______ information "Unlike episodic memory, semantic memory isn’t dependent on recalling personal experiences." "experiences" = personal information “Personal” fits because semantic memory is not based on personal recollection, unlike episodic memory. 34 attention the more ______ given to an event "…depends on the level of attention you give to an event…" "level of focus" = attention Attention is essential for strong encoding; the more you focus, the better you remember. 35 name to remember a ______, strategy is useful "…introduced to someone called Charlie… Future recollection of Charlie’s name is much easier…" "information" = name (in this example) The answer is “name” because the example explains how a strategy helps remember someone’s name. 36 network added to a ______ of related information "…linked to an existing network of information." "collection" or "system" = network The word “network” fits as memories are better stored when they connect to existing information. 37 frequency the ______ of retrieval affects memory strength "…depends on the frequency with which you try to retrieve them." "how often" = frequency Memories stay stronger when retrieved often; hence, “frequency” is the correct word. 38 colour / color prompt, e.g. the ______ of an object "…the colour of a sign close to where you parked." "visual clue" = colour Colour is a cue that helps trigger memory; either UK or US spelling is accepted. 39 brain games which stimulate the ______ "…computer-assisted games… can help improve their episodic memory." "keep the brain active" = stimulate the brain Games that activate the brain help episodic memory in schizophrenia patients. 40 self concept of the ______ may be absent "…possibly because their concept of the self may be absent." "identity" or "sense of self" = self Episodic memory is tied to the concept of self, which may be lacking in autistic children.

Cambridge IELTS Book 13 Listening Test 1 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords from the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Quotation) Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 1 choose how to ___ and cook with seasonal products "they also show you how to choose  them" select, pick "Choose" is the correct verb to complete the phrase "how to ___ and cook." It matches the verb used in the audio. 2 private also offers ___ classes "yes, they do offer  those [private lessons]" one-to-one, individual The word “private” is directly stated and refers to an individual or personalized lesson. 3 20/twenty percent clients who return get a ___ discount "offer a discount of 20 percent  if you return for a further class" 20%, twenty percent Both "20" and "twenty" are accepted. It refers to the discount amount for returning clients. 4 healthy food that is ___ "They concentrate on teaching you to prepare healthy  food" nutritious, beneficial “Healthy” describes the food style taught at Bond’s Cookery School, clearly mentioned in the audio. 5 bones strengthen your ___ "including ingredients that will help build up your bones  and make them stronger" skeleton, bone structure The audio discusses food that strengthens bones, making this the right answer. 6 lecture they have a free ___ every Thursday "every Thursday evening they have a lecture  ... it’s free" talk, seminar "Lecture" is used directly in the script and is the weekly free event offered. 7 Arretsa the ___ Centre "it’s called The Arretsa  Centre – that’s spelled A-R-R-E-T-S-A" name of the centre The name is spelled out, confirming the correct answer is "Arretsa." 8 vegetarian mainly ___ food "they mostly specialise in vegetarian  dishes" plant-based, meat-free “Vegetarian” is clearly stated as the food type mainly focused on at the centre. 9 market located near the ___ "Is it just by the market ?" / "That’s right." bazaar, grocery area The question confirms the location is near the market, which matches the script. 10 knife a special course in skills with a ___ "a special two-hour course in how to use a knife " blade, cutting tool The course is about knife skills, and “knife” is specifically mentioned in the audio. Part-2   SECTION 2 — Questions 11–13: Traffic Changes in Granford Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 B changes needed to traffic systems "it’s the overall rise in the volume of traffic of all kinds that’s concerning us" increase = rise; amount of traffic = volume of traffic B is correct  because the speaker points to the rising volume of traffic. A is incorrect —accidents haven’t increased. C is incorrect —vehicle types aren’t the issue. 12 C residents complained about "concerned about the lack of visibility on some roads due to cars parked along the sides" inconvenience = lack of visibility; parked cars = cars parked C is correct  because parked cars were the top complaint. A (dangerous driving)  and B (pollution)  were mentioned but were less significant. 13 B problem with new regulations "no good introducing new regulations if we don’t have a way of making sure that everyone obeys them" follow = obey; making people follow = ensuring compliance B is correct —the speaker highlights enforcement. A is incorrect —they’re within budget. C is incorrect —they’re already working with the police. SECTION 2 — Questions 14–20: Proposed Traffic Changes in Granford Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 14 E new traffic lights "we’re planning to have another set at the other end, at the School Road junction" new = another set; School Road junction = location of new lights E is correct  because it refers to the new set of traffic lights planned at the School Road end of High Street. 15 D pedestrian crossing "we decided to locate it on the High Street, crossing the road in front of the supermarket" pedestrian crossing = crossing the road; in front of supermarket = key landmark D is correct  as the crossing is placed in front of the supermarket on High Street. 16 B parking allowed "parking isn’t allowed on the High Street outside the library, but we’re going to change that, and allow parking there" allow parking = parking allowed; outside the library = specific location B is correct  since parking will now be allowed outside the library on High Street. 17 G new ‘No Parking’ sign "There’ll be a new ‘No Parking’ sign on School Road, just by the entrance to the school" new sign = new regulation; entrance to the school = key location G is correct  because the ‘No Parking’ sign is placed near the school entrance on School Road. 18 C new disabled parking spaces "we’ve got two new disabled parking spaces on the side road up towards the bank" disabled parking = for disabled drivers; side road = alternate location C is correct  as the new spaces for disabled parking are near the bank, not the supermarket. 19 H widened pavement "plan to widen the pavement on School Road… on the bend just before you get to the school" widen pavement = make it broader; before the school = location clue H is correct  because that bend near the school is where the pavement will be widened. 20 I lorry loading/unloading restrictions "lorries will only be allowed to stop there before 8 am… supermarket on School Road" restrictions = rules; lorry = truck; School Road supermarket = specific store I is correct  as the restriction applies to lorry unloading outside the School Road supermarket. Part - 3 📘 Section 3: Jack and Emma – Seed Germination Experiment Questions 21–25: Multiple Choice Q. No. Answer Keywords in Question Audio Transcript (Paraphrased) Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 A Jack, interested, investigating, seed germination "There’s an optional module on seed structure and function in the third year that I might do..." Optional module, third year Jack is considering a future module related to seed germination, indicating his current interest is preparatory. Options B and C are not supported by the dialogue. 22 C Main advantage, present experiment "That should be fine if we start now. A lot of the other possible experiments need quite a bit longer." Time available, duration They agree the experiment fits within their time constraints. Options A and B are not discussed as advantages. 23 B Decide, check with tutor "We need to be sure we’re the only ones doing it." Others choosing this topic They plan to confirm no one else is doing the same experiment. Options A and C are not mentioned as concerns. 24 C Graves’ book, disappointing "I found it quite hard to follow – lots about the theory, which I hadn’t expected." Theoretical focus The book's heavy theoretical content made it less useful for their practical needs. Options A and B are not cited as reasons for disappointment. 25 B Jack, article by Lee Hall "His analysis of figures comparing the times of the fires and the proportion of seeds that germinated was done in a lot of detail – very impressive." Thorough analysis, statistics Jack appreciates the detailed statistical analysis. Options A and C are not highlighted in his comments. Questions 26–30: Flow-Chart Completion Q. No. Answer Keywords in Question Audio Transcript (Paraphrased) Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 26 G Select seeds, different ___ and sizes "I think vegetable seeds would be best. And obviously they mustn’t all be the same size." Types, varieties They plan to use various types of seeds differing in size. 27 C Measure and record the ___ and size "Then, for each seed we need to find out how much it weighs..." Weight They intend to measure the weight and size of each seed. 28 H Decide on the ___ to be used "And we also need to decide how deep we’re going to plant the seeds..." Depths They will determine the planting depths for the seeds. 29 A Use a different ___ for each seed "No, I think we need a different one for each seed." Container, plant pot Each seed will be planted in a separate container. 30 E Record the plant’s ___ "Then we see if our plants have come up, and write down how tall they’ve grown." Height They will record the height of each plant after growth. Part - 4 Q. No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 crow suitable for city life, general adaptability “One species which is well known as being highly adaptable is the crow.” suitable = adaptable Crows are known for learning new skills and adapting easily to city life. 32 cliffs walls of city buildings, similar to “...just like they once perched on cliffs by the sea.” similar to = just like Pigeons used to perch on cliffs; now they perch on city buildings, which resemble cliffs. 33 speed adapting with unusual..., recent urban animals “...one thing that researchers are finding especially interesting is the speed with which they’re doing this...” adapting = changing The animals are adapting very fast, which is unusual. 34 brains size of their..., Emilie Snell-Rood “...these small mammals had experienced a jump in brain size...” size = jump in size Urban mammals had bigger brains, possibly to handle urban complexity. 35 food locate new sources of..., new dangers “...look in different places to find food, for example, and coping with...dangers.” sources of = places to find Urban animals need to find new food sources and avoid threats. 36 behaviour(s) focused on the..., blackbirds “...she’s been looking not at their anatomy but at their behaviour.” focused on = looking at Miranda studied behavioural differences in blackbirds, not physical traits. 37 new afraid of situations that were..., urban birds “...that’s anything new – anything they haven’t experienced before.” new = unfamiliar Although bold, urban blackbirds are afraid of new, unknown situations. 38 stress respond to..., producing lower levels of hormones “...when they’re under stress, their endocrine systems react...” respond = react Animals reduce hormone release when stressed in cities. 39 tails squirrels use their..., to help them communicate “...a routine part of their communication is carried out by waving their tails.” help them communicate = part of communication Squirrels use tail movements to communicate in noisy urban areas. 40 permanent changes may not be..., long-term possibilities “...not all of these adaptations will be permanent.” not be = not all will be Some changes in animals may reverse once they're fully adjusted to urban life.

Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 4 Part - 1 Section 1: Enquiry about booking hotel room for event Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Answer-Containing Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 85 number of people “That can seat eighty-five, or hold over a hundred if people are standing for a buffet.” number of people = seating capacity 85  is correct as it is the number Andrew mentions for seating in the Adelphi Room. 2 roses flowers “This has a beautiful display of pots of roses at that time of the year.” flowers = roses, display = pots Roses  is correct because Andrew describes the terrace having pots of roses. 3 trees natural scenery “From the terrace you can see the area of trees within the grounds of the hotel...” trees = natural scenery, area = grounds Trees  is correct as it directly relates to the natural view described. 4 stage feature in room “it has the advantage of a stage, which is useful if you have any entertainment.” feature = advantage, stage = raised platform Stage  is correct because Andrew specifies the Carlton Room has a stage for entertainment. 5 speech MC's function “they can easily get people’s attention – many guests are glad to have someone who can make themselves heard above the chatter!” speech = public speaking, attention = focus Speech  is correct as Andrew mentions the MC making speeches to engage guests. 6 support MC’s role “they’re also your support – if anything goes wrong, the MC will deal with it.” help = support, handle = deal with Support  is correct because Andrew explains the MC provides assistance during the event. 7 cabins alternative accommodation “Yes, there are five in the grounds, all self-contained. They each sleep two to four people…” accommodation = cabins, self-contained = independent Cabins  is correct as it’s mentioned as an option for accommodation in addition to hotel rooms. 8 C outdoor swimming pool “Normally you’d be able to use it, but it’ll be closed throughout September for refurbishment.” pool = swimming pool, closed = unavailable C  is correct because the swimming pool is not available in September. 9 A gym “The gym will be available, though, at no extra charge.” available = open, no extra charge = included A  is correct since the gym is available without any additional charge. 10 B tennis courts “There is a small additional payment for those... it’s worth booking in advance...” additional payment = extra charge, worth booking = reservation advised B  is correct because the tennis courts require an extra charge. Part-2 Questions 11–16: Excursions – Match information A–H Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 G Dolphin watching “Unfortunately there aren’t any places left for this afternoon’s trip” no places left = fully booked G is correct  because the trip is already fully booked for today. Other options don’t match. 12 D Forest walk “you’ll be provided with a drink and sandwiches” food included = drink and sandwiches D is correct  because the excursion includes food. Other options like B or F aren't mentioned. 13 A Cycle trip “it’s a 700-metre drop in just 20 kilometres” downhill = drop A is correct  as the trip is mostly downhill. B is incorrect as it’s not for beginners. 14 E Local craft tour “the best thing… it’s completely free” free = no charge E is correct  since the trip has no cost. Others like D or G are not mentioned. 15 F Observatory trip “you can have a dip in the ocean if you want” dip = swimming F is correct  because swimming is possible after the observatory visit. Others are not accurate. 16 B Horse riding “even if you’ve never been on a horse before” suitable for beginners = never been on a horse B is correct  since beginners are welcome. A or D are not relevant. Questions 17–18: Musical Favourites – Choose TWO letters (A–E) Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 17 D Meet the performers “cast members come down from the stage… you’ll have a chance to chat with them” meet = chat with, performers = cast members D is correct  because visitors meet the performers. 18 B Book in advance “let me know now… no good leaving it until the last minute” book in advance = don’t leave it until last minute B is correct  because advance booking is clearly advised. Questions 19–20: Castle Feast – Choose TWO letters (A–E) Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 19 D Knives and forks are not used “you eat in the medieval way, using your hands instead of cutlery” no cutlery = no knives and forks D is correct  because eating is done without modern utensils. 20 A Dance after the meal “you can watch the dancers… and join in as well if you want” join in = dance A is correct  because dancing is part of the entertainment after the meal. Part - 3 Questions 21–25 Question No. Answer Keywords in Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 A Purpose of children's literature, interesting "What's fascinating is that the writer isn't necessarily conscious of the message they're conveying." "Fascinating" = interesting; "writer isn't necessarily conscious" = authors may not realise Option A is correct as Trevor finds it interesting that authors may not realise the values they're teaching. Options B and C are not mentioned. 22 C Module about purpose, made him "Actually, it inspired me to have a go at it myself, just for my own interest." "Inspired me to have a go" = decide to start writing Option C is correct as Trevor was inspired to start writing children's stories. Options A and B are not supported by the audio. 23 A Stephanie, interested, Pictures module "I've always enjoyed drawing, so that's the field I want to go into when I finish the course." "Enjoyed drawing" = intends to become an illustrator Option A is correct as Stephanie intends to become an illustrator. Options B and C are not supported by the audio. 24 B Trevor and Stephanie, agree, comics "I think comics can serve a really useful purpose." / "Yes, I suppose you're right." "Useful purpose" = have the potential for being useful Option B is correct as both agree that comics can be useful. Options A and C are contradicted by their discussion. 25 B Books aimed at boys/girls, Trevor was surprised "I was amazed how many books were targeted at just one sex or the other." "Targeted at just one sex" = aimed at only boys or only girls Option B is correct as Trevor was surprised by how few books were aimed at both genders. Options A and C are not mentioned. Questions 26–30 Question No. Answer Keywords in Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 26 F Perrault's fairy tales "They must be important, because no stories of that type had been written before, they were the first." "First" = started a new genre Option F is correct as Perrault's tales initiated a new genre. 27 E The Swiss Family Robinson "The English name makes it sound as though Robinson is the family's surname, but a more accurate translation would be The Swiss Robinsons, because it's about a Swiss family who are shipwrecked, like Robinson Crusoe in the novel of a century earlier." "More accurate translation" = original title refers to another book Option E is correct as the original title refers to Robinson Crusoe. 28 C The Nutcracker and the Mouse King "Wasn't that the basis for Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker?" "Basis for Tchaikovsky's ballet" = inspired a work in a different area of art Option C is correct as the story inspired a ballet. 29 B The Lord of the Rings "I struggled with Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings – they're long books, and I gave up after one." "Struggled" and "gave up" = hard to read Option B is correct as the book was hard to read. 30 G War Horse "It's about the First World War, isn't it? Hardly what you'd expect for a children's story." "Hardly what you'd expect" = unlikely topic Option G is correct as the topic is unlikely for children's literature. Part - 4 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 spring semicircle of large stones round a "seven half-tonne stones standing in a semicircle around a spring" semicircle, around The stones were arranged around a spring , making it the central feature. 32 tools structures, ... and human remains "Research on the buildings, tools and the human remains" buildings, human remains Tools  is clearly stated as one of the research subjects. 33 maps used in the oil industry to make "used in the oil industry, for instance, to create maps of the seabed" create, seabed The AUVs are used to make maps , which fits the purpose mentioned. 34 heavy problems: they were expensive and "very expensive, and so heavy that they had to be launched from a large vessel" expensive, large vessel Heavy  is a key issue mentioned along with cost, explaining deployment challenges. 35 marble architectural elements made of "ferrying prefabricated marble elements" architectural, elements The Roman ship was carrying marble , which is the correct material. 36 light used for short distance communication "AUVs can share data using light, while acoustic waves are used for long distances" short distance, communicate Light  is used for short-range underwater communication. 37 cameras another AUV with better "with a nearby AUV that carries superior cameras" better, superior Cameras  are mentioned as being superior in another AUV for close inspection. 38 medical carrying ... supplies "carrying medical goods, in wooden or tin receptacles" supplies, goods Medical  describes the type of supplies (goods) carried. 39 eyes used for cleaning the "cleansing liquid for the eyes" cleaning, cleansing The medicine was used for cleaning the eyes . 40 wine carrying containers of olive oil or "others held wine" containers, held Wine  is the second liquid cargo besides olive oil.

Cambridge IELTS Book 15 Listening Test 1 Part - 1 Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 01 – Part 1 : Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 Jamieson Name of agent "The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jamieson." agent "Jamieson" is the surname of the agent mentioned; the speaker spells it out clearly. 2 afternoon Best to call her in the ... "I wouldn’t call her until the afternoon if I were you – she’s always really busy in the morning." best time, call Afternoon is explicitly recommended as the best time to contact her. 3 communication Must have good ... skills "It’s communication that really matters – so you’d be fine there." skills, important for job The agent values communication more than technical skills for the roles offered. 4 week Jobs are usually for at least one ... "But you’re more likely to be offered something for a week at first..." duration, job length A week is the typical minimum job duration offered. 5 10 Pay is usually £... per hour "The hourly rate is about £10, 11 if you’re lucky." pay, hourly rate £10 is the most commonly stated hourly rate. 6 suit Wear a ... to the interview "I can probably borrow a suit from Mum." dress smartly, formal wear A suit is considered appropriate for looking smart in the interview. 7 passport Must bring your ... to the interview "Oh yes – they will ask to see that." bring, document The passport is the required identification document mentioned. 8 personality Questions about applicant’s ... "So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates." character, traits The agency asks personality-related questions to match candidates with jobs. 9 feedback The ... you receive at interview "They’ll give you feedback on your performance." response, evaluation Feedback is seen as a benefit of the interview process, helping with future opportunities. 10 time Less ... is involved "Finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time." effort, time-saving The process is quicker than contacting individual companies, hence "less time" is the correct answer. Part-2 Matthews Island Holidays : Multiple Choice Questions (11–14) Question No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 A company, in business longer than competitors "we build on our many years’ experience – more than almost any other rail holiday company" many years’ experience = been in business longer A is correct  because the company emphasizes experience, not destinations or customer numbers. B  is incorrect – they offer holidays to a small number of destinations. C  is wrong – they do not aim to have more customers. 12 B where customers meet the tour manager "Our holiday starts in Heysham, where your tour manager will meet you" starts in Heysham = meet the tour manager there B is correct . The manager meets them in Heysham. A  (Liverpool) and C  (Luton) are travel options, not meeting points. 13 A how many lunches included "lunch on the three days when there are organised trips" three days of trips = three lunches A is correct . Only three lunches are included. B (four)  and C (five)  are not mentioned. 14 C pay extra for what "you’re welcome to change to an alternative date ... for a small administrative fee" small administrative fee = extra payment = transferring to another date C is correct . They charge for date changes. A  is incorrect – there's no charge for larger/single rooms. B  is wrong – no fee for last-minute bookings. Complete the Table (15–20) Question No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 15 river hotel dining room view "The dining room looks out at the river" looks out at = view of The hotel dining room overlooks the river , making it the correct answer. 16 1422 Tynwald founded in ... "the earliest surviving reference to it is from 1422" reference = possible founding date Although claimed to be from 979, the first evidence is from 1422 , making this the answer. 17 top train to the ... of Snaefell "an eight-kilometre ride... to the top of Snaefell" destination = top The train goes to the top , which is clearly stated. 18 pass company provides ... for transport and sites "using the pass which we’ll give you... for local transport and heritage sites" provides a = give a pass A pass  is provided for free access, clearly matching the question. 19 steam take the ... railway train "a ride on the steam railway from Douglas to Port Erin" railway = steam railway The correct train type is steam , as stated directly. 20 capital Castletown was the former ... "Castletown, which used to be the capital of the Isle of Man" used to be = former Castletown was the capital , making it the correct answer. Part - 3 Birth Order and Personality / Academic Achievement / Sibling Rivalry Q. No. Answer (bold) Keywords of the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalents Explanation 21 G (caring) eldest child "they were thought to be good at nurturing" nurturing = caring "Nurturing" implies looking after others, which aligns with being caring . 22 F (co-operative) middle child "they are easier to get on with" / "eager to please and helpful" easier to get on with = co-operative The phrases describe being agreeable and helpful, qualities of a co-operative person. 23 A (outgoing) youngest child "supposed to have been a sociable and confident child who made friends easily" sociable, confident = outgoing Outgoing people are confident and friendly, matching this description. 24 E (introverted) a twin "a twin is likely to be quite shy in social situations" shy = introverted "Shy" is directly related to being introverted, especially in social situations. 25 B (selfish) only child "branded them as loners who think the world revolves around them" world revolves around them = selfish The self-centered nature described reflects a selfish attitude. 26 C (independent) child with much older siblings "expected to do basic things for themselves" do things for themselves = independent Being expected to manage tasks alone shows independence. 27 C evidence – birth order and academic success "what many of them didn’t take into consideration was family size" didn’t consider = neglected to include Option C is correct; other studies ignored important variables like family size. 28 A Ruth’s surprise about oldest children’s academic success "they benefit from being teachers for their younger siblings, by verbalising processes" acting as teachers = explaining, verbalising Ruth found it surprising that this teaching role  led to better performance. 29 B sibling rivalry valuable experience "I know how to defend myself" defend myself = stand up for oneself Ruth says this made her stronger, implying self-defense. 30 D sibling rivalry valuable experience "we had to put up with each other" put up with = tolerate = learning to be tolerant Their co-existence reflects tolerance developed through rivalry. Part - 4  The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia   Q. No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Quotation) Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 31 shelter provides ___ and food "it gives shelter to creatures like birds and bats" gives = provides The tree provides both a home and food, matching "shelter" exactly. 32 oil leaves provide ___ "a disinfectant made from oil extracted from eucalyptus leaves" extracted = taken from The word "oil" is the substance derived from the leaves and used in disinfectants. 33 roads lime used for making ___ "lime… was being used in the construction of roads" construction = making Lime from road construction washed into the ground and harmed the trees. 34 insects ___ feed on eucalyptus leaves "insects settle on the leaves and eat their way round them" feed = eat Insects damage the leaves, leading to disease, fitting the blank perfectly. 35 grass(es) growth of ___ "very frequent bushfires... encourages grass to grow afterwards" encourages = results in growth High-frequency bushfires promote grass growth instead of eucalyptus. 36 water make more ___ available "species... would consume water needed by eucalyptus trees" needed = required; available = accessible Fire removes competitors, leaving more water for eucalyptus. 37 soil quality of the ___ "they harm the eucalyptus... by affecting the composition of the soil" quality = composition Fires preserve soil quality needed by eucalyptus. 38 dry growth of ___ rainforest "this reduced frequency... led to what's known as 'dry rainforest'" dry = not wet A unique ecosystem grows with fewer bushfires. 39 simple a ___ ecosystem "this type of ecosystem is usually a simple one" simple = not complex; limited variety Contrasts with tropical rainforests which are diverse. 40 nests environment for the ___ of bell-miner "the bell-miner bird... builds its nests in the undergrowth there" builds = constructs The dense vegetation supports nesting for bell-miners.

Cambridge IELTS Book 15 Listening Test 3 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 furniture produces "They’re called Home Solutions and they design and make furniture." produces = design and make The company is said to "design and make furniture," which directly answers what they produce. 2 meetings go to ... and take notes "Then they expect the person they appoint to attend meetings and take notes there..." go to = attend The word "attend" is a synonym for "go to", and the person takes notes at "meetings", making "meetings" the correct answer. 3 diary management of "And in my last job I also had to manage the diary." management of = manage The phrase "manage the diary" matches the keyword "management of", making "diary" the correct one-word answer. 4 detail(s) attention to "They want someone who is careful and takes care with details." attention to = takes care with "Takes care with details" is synonymous with "attention to detail", confirming it as the answer. 5 1 / one year minimum of ... experience "In fact they’re only asking for at least one year, so that’s great." minimum = at least The phrase "at least one year" confirms the required minimum experience, so "1" or "one year" is correct. 6 deliveries managing "... manage the stock, obviously, and also deliveries." managing = manage The answer refers to what else the candidate will manage besides stock—"deliveries". 7 tidy very organised and ... "And tidy?" tidy = neat, orderly "Tidy" complements being "very organised", making it the correct characteristic required. 8 team working in a ... "... one of the things I enjoyed most was being part of a team." working in a team = being part of a team Being part of a team implies teamwork experience, which matches "working in a team". 9 heavy cope with items that are ... "So you’re OK moving heavy things?" cope with = move The person must handle "heavy" items, which matches the blank requiring the type of items. 10 customer ... service "... and the final thing they mention is customer service." customer service = client support/assistance "Customer service" is the type of experience needed, directly matching the gap in the sentence. Part-2 Street Play Scheme  (Questions 11–20): Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio (Answer Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 B When did the Street Play Scheme first take place? "So the scheme’s been up and running for three years now." first take place = been up and running The idea came six years ago, but the actual scheme started three years ago. So, option B is correct. A and C refer to other time points. 12 A How often is Beechwood Road closed to traffic now? "At the moment it’s just once a week." how often = at the moment The current frequency is once a week. B (weekends) is what they hope for, and C (once a month) refers to the past. 13 C Who is responsible for closing the road? "We have volunteer wardens ... who block off our road at either end." responsible = who block off; local wardens = volunteer wardens Local wardens do the closing. Not A (council) or B (police). The police were involved only once or twice. 14 B Residents who want to use their cars "as long as they drive at under 20 kilometres per hour." drive very slowly = under 20 kilometres per hour They can drive slowly. They don’t need permission (C), and they don’t have to park elsewhere (A). 15 C Street Play Schemes are most needed in "especially those who live on busy roads. It’s here that demand is greatest." areas with heavy traffic = busy roads; most needed = demand is greatest Street Play is most needed in traffic-heavy areas. Not needed as much in wealthy or suburban areas. 16 B reaction of residents who are not parents "On the whole everyone is very supportive and say they’re very happy to see children out on the street." not parents = not just parents; like seeing children = happy to see children Most residents (even those without kids) enjoy seeing children play. Option A is false—only a few were unhappy. C is not mentioned. 17 & 18 B, D benefits for children Alice thinks are most important "kids develop confidence in themselves ... children get to know the adults in the street – it’s like having a big extended family." independence = confidence; part of a community = extended family B and D are emphasized as the most important. A, C, and E are mentioned but not highlighted as key. 19 & 20 A, E results of King Street experiment surprised Alice "we were actually amazed that sales in the shops went up ... I hadn’t expected ... how much quieter it would be." more shoppers = sales went up; less noise pollution = quieter A and E were unexpected. B and C were expected, so not surprises. D (more relaxed) is not mentioned. Part - 3 Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Audio Quotation Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 21 page what ___ the item is on "...the question of which page  of the newspaper the item appears on." page = position/location in newspaper The page number indicates the editorial importance of the story (e.g., front page vs. back pages). 22 size the ___ of the item, including the headline "Then there’s the size  – how many column inches..." size = amount of space, length The size and headline reflect how much prominence the article is given. 23 graphics any ___ accompanying the item "What about graphics  – whether there’s anything visual..." graphics = visuals, images, pictures Visuals significantly impact reader interpretation, sometimes more than the text itself. 24 structure the ___ of the item "...look at how the item is put together: what structure  is it given?" structure = organisation, layout The structure shows what is prioritised (e.g., putting key info at the beginning). 25 purpose the writer’s main ___ "what’s the writer’s purpose , or at least the most important one..." purpose = goal, intention, aim Reveals whether the aim is to inform, persuade, cause fear, etc. 26 assumptions the ___ the writer may make "...the writer may make assumptions  about the reader." assumptions = beliefs, expectations Indicates how much knowledge or viewpoint the writer expects the reader to have. Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Audio Quotation Synonyms/Equivalent Words Explanation 27 A national news item "...a national news item would be worth analysing – I’m quite keen on politics, so I’ll try and find a suitable topic." suitable = appropriate, relevant Hazel confirms interest in national news, so she will definitely look. 28 C editorial "...I couldn’t find two on the same topic... I won’t even bother to look." editorial = opinion article She decides not to look for an editorial because of lack of material. 29 C human interest "I usually find stories like that raise quite strong feelings in me! I’ll avoid that." human interest = emotional stories Hazel says she will avoid it, so definitely won’t look for this type. 30 B arts "Perhaps I’ll choose an arts topic... I’ll think about that." arts = culture, reviews, film She's unsure but considers it, meaning she may choose it. Part - 4 Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Quoted Sentence) Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 mud wash off "...that it rinsed mud off their hands." wash = rinse, hands = body parts The sentence clearly states that water was used to rinse mud off hands, making "mud" the only possible answer. 32 clay cylinders "Archaeologists discovered cylinders made of clay..." cylinders = tubes/containers, made of = composed of The material found was clay, not the contents. "Clay" is directly mentioned as the substance of the cylinders. 33 metal strigil – scraper made of "...scraped off the oil and dirt with a metal instrument known as a strigil." scraper = instrument, made of = composed of The strigil was described as a metal instrument, clearly identifying "metal" as the correct answer. 34 hair colour their "They used this mixture to tint their hair red." colour = tint, their = belonging to them The soap mixture was used to tint (i.e., color) their hair , so "hair" fits perfectly. 35 baths Roman ___ (supplied by aqueducts) "The first of the famous Roman baths, supplied with water from their aqueducts..." carried = supplied, Roman baths = public baths Aqueducts brought water to baths , making "baths" the clear answer. 36 disease occurrence of "...unsanitary living conditions were major factors in the outbreaks of disease in the Middle Ages..." occurrence = outbreaks, Middle Ages = historical period The sentence directly connects lack of cleanliness with outbreaks of disease, so "disease" is the accurate word. 37 perfume began to be added to soap "...along with perfume, apparently for the first time." added = combined with, first time = began "Perfume" is mentioned as a new addition to soap, making it the required word. 38 salt making soda ash from "...a process for turning salt into soda ash..." making = turning into, process = method Salt is the material used to make soda ash; hence, "salt" is the answer. 39 science soapmaking into a "...and soapmaking became a science." turned into = became, discipline = science The word "science" is explicitly used to describe the transformation of soapmaking. 40 tax no longer a ___ on soap "...that was reinforced when the high tax was removed." no longer = removed, on soap = related to soap The high tax  was removed, making soap more affordable. "Tax" is clearly the right answer.

Cambridge IELTS Book 15 Listening Test 4 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 journalist Occupation "I’m a journalist." Occupation = what you do When asked about her occupation, she clearly states that she is a journalist. 2 shopping Reason for travel today "Actually, it’s my day off. I came here to do some shopping." Reason for travel = purpose of visit She clearly says she came to shop, not for work. 3 Staunfirth Name of station returning to "Staunfirth, where I live." Returning station = going back to She confirms Staunfirth is her return station and spells it out for clarity. 4 return Type of ticket purchased "No, I just got a normal return ticket." Type of ticket = kind of ticket She specifically mentions purchasing a "return ticket", not a season or one-way ticket. 5 23.70 Cost of ticket "I paid £23.70." Cost = price She explicitly mentions the amount she paid for the ticket. 6 online Where ticket was bought "I got an e-ticket online." Bought = got; online = internet purchase She says she bought her ticket online rather than from the station or a machine. 7 delay Least satisfied with (journey) "Today there was a delay; the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule." Least satisfied = what she wasn’t happy with The delay is identified as her main dissatisfaction with the journey. 8 information Most satisfied with (station facilities) "They’ve improved the amount of information about train times etc." How much information = amount of info She compliments the improved clarity and availability of information at the station. 9 platform(s) Least satisfied with (station facilities) "There aren’t enough places to sit down, especially on the platforms." Lack of seats = not enough places to sit down She mentions the shortage of seating on platforms as a point of dissatisfaction. 10 parking Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with "Well to be honest, I don’t really have an opinion as I never use it." Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied = neutral opinion Since she never uses the parking, she has no opinion, making her response neutral. Part-2 Part 2 – Croft Valley Park Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 D café "The café continues to serve... still in the same place, looking out over the lake and next to the old museum." still in the same place = no change in location D is correct because it’s next to the old museum and overlooks the lake. 12 C toilets "They’re a bit out of the way at present, near the adventure playground, in the corner of your map." a bit out of the way = far/off to one side C is correct because the current toilets are near the adventure playground (which is located in the corner). 13 G formal gardens "They used to be behind the old museum... now near the south gate – between the park boundary and the path." used to be = earlier location; now = new location G is correct as it’s the new location between the boundary and path near the south gate. 14 H outdoor gym "It’s by the glass houses, just to the right of the path from the south gate... a bit hidden in the trees." hidden = not easily visible H is correct because it’s near the glass houses and hidden among the trees, matching the map layout. 15 A skateboard ramp "It’s near the old museum, at the end of a little path that leads off from the main path between the lake and the museum." near the old museum = close by A is correct as it’s off a small path between the museum and lake. 16 E wild flowers "It’s on a bend in the path... round the east side of the lake, just south of the adventure playground." bend in the path = curve in trail E is correct as it matches the bend on the east side of the lake. Multiple Choice Questions Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 17 & 18 A children must be supervised "We do ask adults not to leave them on their own there." not to leave them = supervise them A is correct because the speaker clearly mentions supervision is required. 17 & 18 D no payment required "Entrance is completely free." completely free = no payment D is correct because the playground doesn’t charge an entrance fee. Incorrect options: B: Not mentioned. C: Children can do any activity. E: No info about recent expansion. Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 19 & 20 A closed at weekends "Open from 10am to 3pm Mondays to Thursdays... hoped to extend this to the weekend soon." not open on weekends = closed A is correct because it's only open Mon–Thu currently. 19 & 20 C damaged by fire "To repair the damage following the disastrous fire that recently destroyed their western side." disastrous fire = badly damaged C is correct because the fire caused destruction. Incorrect options: B: No mention of needing volunteers. D: Money was spent, not still needed. E: Palm trees not replaced due to cost. Part - 3 Part 3: Presentation about Refrigeration Questions 21–24 Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B Icehouses, discovery "But I didn’t realise that insulating the blocks with straw or sawdust meant they didn’t melt for months." How ice was kept frozen Annie learned about the insulation methods used in icehouses to keep ice from melting, addressing how the ice was kept frozen. 22 A Refrigeration in ancient Rome "Both the ice and the snow were then sold." Commercial business The selling of ice and snow indicates that refrigeration became a commercial activity in ancient Rome. 23 B Modern refrigerators, concern "At least these are now plenty of organisations that will recycle most of the components safely, but of course some people just dump old fridges in the countryside." Disposed of irresponsibly Both speakers express concern about improper disposal of refrigerators, highlighting environmental issues. 24 A Domestic fridges, agreement "So if you divide the cost by the number of years you can use a fridge, they’re not expensive, compared with some household appliances." Good value for money They agree that domestic fridges are cost-effective over their lifespan. Questions 25–30 Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 25 A Goods that are refrigerated "How about starting with how useful refrigeration is, and the range of goods that are refrigerated nowadays?" Refrigerated goods Annie volunteers to research the various goods that require refrigeration. 26 A Effects on health "Do you fancy dealing with that?" "I’m not terribly keen, to be honest." "Nor me." "Oh, all right then, I’ll do you a favour." Health impacts Annie agrees to research the health effects of refrigeration, albeit reluctantly. 27 B Impact on food producers "What about the effects on food producers, like farmers in poorer countries being able to export their produce to developed countries? Something for you, maybe?" Food producers' impact Jack agrees to research the impact of refrigeration on food producers. 28 B Impact on cities "I had a quick look at an economics book in the library that’s got a chapter about this sort of thing." Urban impact Jack takes on the research about how refrigeration has influenced urban development. 29 A Refrigerated transport "I wouldn’t mind having a go at that." Transport refrigeration Annie volunteers to research refrigerated transport methods. 30 C Domestic fridges "What about splitting it into two? You could investigate 19th- and 20th-century fridges, and I’ll concentrate on what’s available these days." Home refrigerators Both Annie and Jack agree to research different aspects of domestic fridges. Part - 4 Part 4: How the Industrial Revolution affected life in Britain Q. No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Containing Sentence (Quotation) Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 wealth people’s possessions used to measure Britain’s… “...people’s possessions was used as an indication of the wealth  of the country.” possessions = belongings, measure = indication The word "wealth" is explicitly mentioned as the thing being measured. 32 technology developments in production and in… “…improvements in how goods were made as well as in technology ...” developments = improvements “Technology” is directly linked to the changes that transformed lives. 33 power new types of… were used “…if it weren’t for these new sources of power .” types = sources Power (like steam and coal) was essential to start the Industrial Revolution. 34 textiles the leading industry “The most advanced industry… was textiles .” leading = most advanced “Textiles” is clearly identified as the main industry of the time. 35 machines new… made factories necessary “...enormous new machines  were now being created...” made = created, necessary = required New machines required large spaces, so factories were built. 36 newspapers greater access to… “…they included newspapers , which meant that thousands of people were… more knowledgeable…” access = availability Newspapers made people more aware of what was available to buy. 37 local not limited to buying… goods “…goods could now be sold all over the country, instead of just in the local  market.” limited = restricted Local is the opposite of the wider national distribution enabled by railways. 38 lighting better… inside stores “...improved lighting  inside greatly increased the visibility of the goods…” better = improved Lighting helped make goods more visible inside stores. 39 windows outside stores… were bigger “…the use of plate glass… made it possible for windows  to be much larger…” bigger = larger Plate glass allowed stores to have bigger windows, enhancing visibility. 40 advertising … that was persuasive became common “...now there was an explosion in advertising  trying to persuade people…” persuasive = trying to persuade Advertising shifted from informing to persuading consumers.

Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 1 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 Canadian Nationality "I’m actually Canadian." Nationality = Canadian She clearly states that she is Canadian when asked if she resides in the UK. 2 furniture Reason for visit "I come over to buy old furniture, antiques you know." buy antique = buy old furniture She says she visits the UK to buy antique furniture for her interior design business. 3 Park Current address "I’ve got a place at Park Apartments." place = apartment She explicitly mentions she's currently staying at Park Apartments. 4 250 approximately £ "about £250 sterling, I should think." approximately = about She withdrew £300 and spent about £50, leaving around £250 in the wallet that was stolen. 5 phone a ……………… (item stolen) "my phone had gone as well." item stolen = gone She realizes her phone is missing along with her wallet, confirming it was stolen. 6 10th September Date of theft "So that was September the tenth." date = September the tenth She confirms the theft occurred "yesterday," and specifies that the date was September 10. 7 museum Location "we spent a couple of hours in the museum." location = museum The theft likely occurred when leaving the museum, where the suspects interacted with her. 8 time asked for the ………… "they were asking us what time it was" asked for = asking; time = time The boys asked for the time to distract her before running away, indicating that’s when the theft likely happened. 9 blond(e) hair "he was blond" hair = blond She gives a physical description of the main boy involved, specifying that he had blond hair. 10 87954 82361 crime reference number "this is ten digits: 87954 82361" crime reference number = ten digits The officer provides the crime reference number at the end, which Louise can use for insurance or police follow-up. Part-2 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 A advice for the first week "make an effort to talk to as many people as possible" get to know colleagues = talk to people Talking to colleagues helps build relationships and gather useful info. This matches option A. 11 C advice for the first week "check with someone if you’re not sure what to do" ask lots of questions = check with someone Encouragement to ask questions to learn confirms C as correct. 13 B mentors help with "helping you to identify any areas for improvement" reviewing progress = identify areas for improvement Mentors support improvement and help identify weaknesses. This aligns with reviewing progress. 13 E mentors help with "what goals you’ve achieved so far" reviewing progress = achieved goals Mentors review what you’ve done so far and guide your progress. 15 B using the internet "don’t use it for personal use" restrictions = don’t use for personal use Internet access is only allowed for work-related tasks, meaning personal use is restricted. 16 B flexible working "it will depend on which department you’re in" restrictions = depend on department Flexible working is not available to everyone; it depends on circumstances, which means it's restricted. 17 C booking holidays "don’t book any holidays until after your six-month apprenticeship" against the rules = don’t book holidays Booking holidays is not allowed until the apprenticeship ends, so it's against the rules. 18 A working overtime "we advise you to take it up if possible" encouraged = we advise Overtime is optional but suggested, so it's encouraged. 19 A wearing trainers "comfortable shoes like trainers are preferable" encouraged = preferable Trainers are recommended for comfort and safety, indicating encouragement. 20 C bringing food to work "no packed lunch policy" against the rules = no packed lunch Bringing food from outside is not allowed due to hygiene and healthy eating rules. Part - 3 Section 3 – Cities Built by the Sea: Answer Table Q. No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B surprised, coastal cities, largest cities “most of the biggest cities are actually built by the sea.” "biggest" = "largest", "built by the sea" = "coastal cities" B is correct because they mention that many of the world’s largest cities are coastal. A is incorrect – they say half the world’s population lives in all cities, not coastal ones. C is not mentioned. 22 A building coastal cities, near rivers, pollution “it means more and more pollutants are discharged into the rivers.” "pollutants" = "pollution", "discharged" = "brought in" A is correct – Rob clearly links rivers to bringing pollution to cities. B and C are not discussed in this context. 23 C mistake, water drainage channels, 1950s, Miami “what they didn’t take into account was global warming... now sea levels are rising, they’re more or less useless.” "didn’t take into account" = "did not allow for", "global warming" = "climate change" C is correct – the error was not considering climate change. A and B are not mentioned. 24 B authorities, Miami, should do immediately “they just need to find the money for something to replace the drainage channels, in order to protect against flooding now.” "find the money" = "pay for", "protect against flooding" = "flood prevention" B is correct – Rob says the urgent need is funding flood protection. A and C are long-term goals, not immediate actions. 25 A agree, priority, international action “they’ve got to start acting together at an international level”, “they should be able to work together” "acting together" = "coordination of activities" A is correct – both speakers emphasize international coordination. B and C are not mentioned explicitly as priorities. 26 B historical background “we don’t want to spend too long on that... students will already know a bit about it.” "don’t want to spend too long" = "keep it short" B is correct – they decide not to focus too much on background. 27 A geographical factors “We could have some maps... some slides everyone can see?” "slides" = "visuals", "maps" = "visuals" A is correct – they agree to use visuals like maps and slides. 28 F past mistakes “We could use that [New Orleans case] as the basis for that part of the talk.” "use as basis" = "focus on one example" F is correct – they plan to focus on a specific case (New Orleans). 29 G future risks “We’ll need to look at some websites.” "look at websites" = "do online research" G is correct – they decide to research future risks online. 30 C international implications “Maybe we could ask people in the audience... from quite a lot of different places.” "ask people in the audience" = "involve other students" C is correct – they plan to engage audience members in this section. Part - 4 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 31 industry growth in population and ___ "because of the world’s increasing population and expanding industry." expanding = growing ‘Industry’ is correct because it's directly mentioned as a reason for rising energy demand alongside population growth. 32 constant waves provide a ___ source "the source is constant, and there’s no danger of waves coming to a standstill." constant = steady, uninterrupted ‘Constant’ is correct because the audio highlights that waves are always available as an energy source. 33 direction waves can move in any ___ "the wind making them travel in every direction." direction = way, course ‘Direction’ is correct as it reflects the unpredictable nature of wave movement, which challenges energy capture. 34 floor movement of sand on the ___ of the ocean "sand and other sediment on the ocean floor might be stopped from flowing..." floor = seabed, ocean bottom ‘Floor’ is correct as it refers to the ocean's base, where sand movement may be disrupted. 35 predictable tides are more ___ than waves "it’s predictable: we know the exact time of high and low tides..." predictable = reliable, certain ‘Predictable’ is correct because tides follow a fixed, known schedule unlike waves. 36 bay created in a ___ at Swansea "an area of water within a bay at Swansea" bay = coastal inlet ‘Bay’ is correct since the lagoon will be situated in a bay as mentioned in the plan. 37 gates water is released through ___ "gates in the breakwater are opened." gates = barriers, floodgates ‘Gates’ is correct because they allow stored water to flow out, driving turbines again. 38 fuel no ___ is required "operated without the need for fuel" fuel = gas, oil, diesel ‘Fuel’ is correct as the system doesn’t require traditional fuels to run the turbines. 39 jobs create a number of ___ "would create more than 2,000 jobs" jobs = employment, work opportunities ‘Jobs’ is correct because the system’s construction and maintenance will generate employment. 40 migration affecting ___ patterns "disturbing migration patterns" migration = seasonal movement of animals/birds ‘Migration’ is correct as the system may interfere with natural movements of fish and birds, a concern expressed in the audio.

Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 2 Part - 1 Cambridge IELTS 14 – Listening Test 2 – Section 1 (Total Health Clinic) Question No. Answer  (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 219 442 9785 Contact phone “It’s 219 442 9785.” contact phone = telephone number The phone number is clearly stated by Julie. There are no other numbers mentioned in this section. 2 10(th) October Date of birth “October tenth, 1992.” date of birth = birthdate The exact birthdate is clearly given. The original form in the records was incorrect and is corrected in the conversation. 3 manager Occupation “...I’m a manager now.” occupation = job, position Julie says she works full-time and is now a manager at the restaurant chain. 4 Cawley Insurance company “It’s Cawley Life Insurance, that’s C-A-W-L-E-Y.” insurance company = provider The full name of the insurance company is spelled out for clarity. 5 knee Pain in her left ___ “I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one.” knee = leg joint Julie clearly says she has pain in her left knee. No other body part is mentioned here. 6 3 weeks When it began “It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s three weeks since I first noticed it.” when it began = how long ago ‘Three weeks’ is the total duration since the pain first began. 7 tennis Belongs to a ___ club “Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club...” club = group, sports organization Julie states she plays tennis and is part of a club, confirming ‘tennis’ as the correct answer. 8 running Goes ___ regularly “Normally I go running a few times a week.” regularly = often, a few times a week Julie says she regularly goes running, which matches the keyword. 9 shoulder Injured her ___ last year “I did have an accident last year when I slipped and hurt my shoulder...” injured = hurt She talks about a previous injury to her shoulder. No other past injuries are mentioned. 10 vitamins No regular medication apart from ___ “Well, I take vitamins but that’s all.” regular medication = supplement Julie mentions she takes vitamins regularly, and nothing else. This fits the requirement of “apart from”. Part-2 🏰 Visit to Branley Castle – Questions 11–15 (Multiple Choice) Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 B Before Queen Elizabeth I visited “rather than repair the guest rooms, they’d make a new house for her out of wood next to the main hall” new building = new house, constructed = made B is correct : A new building was constructed. A is incorrect – no repairs were done. C is incorrect – the fire happened after  her visit. 12 C In 1982, the castle was sold to “it was eventually taken over by a company who owned a number of amusement parks” entertainment company = amusement parks C is correct : A company took over the castle. A is wrong – the government didn’t buy it. B is wrong – the Fenys family sold it. 13 C In some of the rooms, visitors can “life-like moving wax models … which even carry on conversations together” models of historical figures = wax models, talking = carry on conversations C is correct : Visitors see moving and talking wax figures. A is incorrect – no experts mentioned. B is incorrect – no actors. 14 B In the castle park, visitors can “the old zoo buildings are used for public displays of painting and sculpture” art exhibition = displays of painting and sculpture B is correct : Art exhibitions are held. A is wrong – the 800-year-old tree was blown down. C is wrong – zoo no longer exists. 15 A At the end of the visit, the group will have “we’ll then take you to the same place, where afternoon tea will be served to you” afternoon tea = tea and cakes, conservatory = same place A is correct : Tea will be served in the conservatory. B is wrong – no meeting with owners. C is wrong – no photo on staircase. 🗺️ Branley Castle Map – Questions 16–20 (Label the Plan) Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 16 H Starting point for walking the walls “The starting point’s quite near the main entrance … until you get to the south gate … just there.” walking the walls = view of the castle from high, starting point = near south gate H is correct : It's near the south gate by the main entrance. 17 D Bow and arrow display “take the first left after the main entrance … past the bridge, then you’ll see it in front of you” bow and arrow = archers displaying their skill D is correct : The archery area is directly ahead after the path past the bridge. 18 F Hunting birds display “go from the main entrance … turn right before you get [to south gate] … past the first tower” hunting birds = falcons and eagles, display = show F is correct : The hunting bird area is past the first tower on the right. 19 A Traditional dancing “on the outdoor stage … over the bridge … other side of the castle” traditional dancing = short performance, outdoor stage A is correct : The outdoor stage is over the bridge on the far side. 20 E Shop “inside one of the towers … first left … first right … gifts and souvenirs” shop = gift shop, souvenirs E is correct : The shop is inside a tower, accessible from outside. Part - 3 Questions 21–24: Choose the correct letter A, B, or C Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B how will they introduce the presentation “it could be a timeline to show when they lived, with illustrations” timeline = visual timeline, introduction = opening section B  is correct because they decided to use a timeline. A (drawing) and C (video clip) were considered but rejected. 22 C surprising thing about the mammoth tooth “the mammoth bones previously found… were much less recent than that. So this was really amazing.” not as old = more recent, amazing = surprising C  is correct since the tooth was more recent  than expected. A is incorrect—the jawbone is mentioned, but not as the surprising part. B is incorrect—it wasn’t a new species. 23 A animated diagram will show how mammoths “the island got cut off from the mainland. So those mammoths… had to stay on the island.” became isolated = had to stay, cut off = separated A  is correct—they use the diagram to show isolation . B and C are incorrect—no spreading or coexisting is shown. 24 A what is unusual about extinction date “the extinction happened 5,600 years ago, which is a very precise time for a prehistoric extinction.” exact = precise, unusual = surprising feature A  is correct because the precision  is what’s highlighted. B and C are mentioned but not emphasized as unusual. Questions 25–30: Match the section with the action taken Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 25 E Introduction “we need to write down all the ideas we want to include here, not just rely on memory” write down = make notes, ideas = content E  is correct—they decide to make detailed notes . 26 D Discovery of the mammoth tooth “we could get in touch with the researcher who led the team” get in touch = contact, researcher = person in charge D  is correct—they plan to contact a researcher . 27 A Initial questions asked by researchers “ask the audience to suggest some questions about it” ask audience = interactive participation A  is correct—they’ll make it more interactive . 28 H Further research on the island “it’s all a bit muddled… maybe it would be better if it followed a chronological pattern” reorganize = organise clearly, chronological = structured H  is correct—they’ll organise the content more clearly . 29 G Findings and possible explanations “we need to practice it so we’re sure it won’t overrun” practice = check timing, overrun = go over time G  is correct—they’ll check the timing . 30 C Relevance to the present day “this is where you need… to give your own viewpoint” own viewpoint = personal opinion C  is correct—they’ll add personal opinions . Part - 4 Section 4 – Questions 31–40 (Complete the notes: ONE WORD ONLY) Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 dances invented ... ceremonies “developed rites such as dances in order to make the weather gods look kindly on them” ceremonies = rites "Dances" is correct because it's mentioned as an example of ceremonies invented to please the weather gods. 32 survival ensure their ... “their survival depended on it” ensure = depended on "Survival" is the right word—they needed to read the sky to survive. 33 clouds weather phenomena “based on their observations of clouds and other phenomena” weather phenomena = clouds, rain, etc. "Clouds" is correct—Babylonians used clouds to predict the weather. 34 festivals calendar made up of ... “calendar which divided the year into 24 festivals” made up of = divided into "Festivals" refers to the divisions in the Chinese calendar connected to weather. 35 comets haloes and ... “he also described celestial phenomena such as haloes ... and comets” described = mentioned, celestial = sky-related "Comets" completes the pair with haloes as noted in Aristotle’s writings. 36 sky colour of the ... “‘Red sky at night, shepherd’s delight’ ... based on very good observations” colour = visual appearance, sky = weather indicator "Sky" is the missing word in the proverb being discussed. 37 instruments value of ... “scientists began to see the need for instruments” recognised value = saw the need "Instruments" are tools for measuring weather, introduced in the 15th century. 38 thermometer Galileo invented ... “Galileo developed the world’s first thermometer” invented = developed "Thermometer" is the instrument Galileo invented to measure temperature. 39 storms movement of ... “Franklin ... discovered that storms generally travel from west to east” movement = travel "Storms" is correct—Franklin studied their direction of movement. 40 telegraph data could be sent by ... “the invention of the telegraph made it possible for these records to be collated” sent = transmitted, collated = gathered "Telegraph" allowed weather data from different places to be shared.

Cambridge IELTS Book 15 Listening Test 2 Part - 1 Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 2, Part 1 : Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 1 Eustatis company called "a ballet company called Eustatis" company = group, called = named The speaker spells the name “Eustatis” to identify the ballet company performing on the 18th. 2 review Jemima has had a good "the review in the local paper was very good" review = critique, local paper = newspaper The question refers to something Jemima has had. The only relevant comment is about a positive "review" in the paper. 3 dance a ___ show "Yes, also on the 20th... putting on a show of modern pieces" show = performance, dance = modern pieces The speaker confirms it's a "dance" show on the 20th evening, even though the word appears slightly later in context. 4 Chat show is called "so it’s got the rather strange name, Chat" called = named, show = performance The speaker explicitly names the show “Chat” and explains the name. 5 healthy Making ___ food "how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle" healthy = nutritious, good for health The cookery workshop focuses on preparing food for a “healthy” lifestyle. 6 posters Making ___ (children only) "Another workshop is just for children... on creating posters" making = creating, posters = visual signs/art The children’s activity involves making “posters” to show local history. 7 wood Making toys from ___ "participants will be making toys out of wood" from = out of, wood = timber The adult-only workshop involves using “wood” to make toys. 8 lake Swimming in the ___ "in a lake, for instance" lake = natural water body “Wild swimming” is described as swimming in natural water like a “lake,” confirming the answer. 9 insects expert on ___ "The leader is an expert on insects" expert = specialist, insects = bugs The nature walk is guided by someone who is an expert on “insects.” 10 blog festival organiser’s ___ "the festival organizer is keeping a blog" organiser = planner, blog = online journal The “blog” is mentioned as the place to read updates from the festival organizer. Part-2 Minster Park: Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 11 C originally established "Minster was some waste land, which people living nearby started planting with flowers in 1892." shared area, people living nearby The park started as waste land planted by locals, not a private house (B) and not a council project (A). 12 A statue of Diane Gosforth "Diane Gosforth... organised petitions and demonstrations." helped to lead a campaign She led a campaign to keep the park public. She wasn’t a council member (B) or a worker in the park (C). 13 B used for during the First World War "Most of the park was dug up and planted with vegetables, which were sold locally." growing vegetables Vegetables were grown. Troop exercises were considered but not done (A). Only small area used for meetings (C). 14 C transformation of the park begin "The changes finally got going in 2016." begin = got going Though plans began earlier (2013, revised 2015), actual physical changes started in 2016. 15 E statue of Diane Gosforth "Now immediately to the north of the lily pond, almost in the centre of the park." north of the lily pond = E Statue was relocated to north of lily pond, centrally positioned. 16 C wooden sculptures "On the river bank, where the path from the east gate makes a sharp bend." river bank, east gate C marks the bend on the river bank near the east gate path. 17 B playground "Between the river and the path that leads from the pond to the river." between river and path B fits between river and the described path. 18 A maze "Near the west gate – you go north from there towards the river and then turn left to reach it." near west gate, turn left A matches the position as described from west gate. 19 G tennis courts "Still in the south-west corner of the park, where there’s a right-angle bend in the path." south-west, bend G is the south-west corner where a path bends sharply. 20 D fitness area "Right next to the lily pond on the same side as the west gate." next to lily pond, west gate D is beside the lily pond, located on the west side, fitting the described location. Part - 3 PART 3: Cathy and Graham – Novels by Dickens Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 21 B groups of people, display, intended for "It’ll be publicised in the city, to encourage people to come..." residents of the local area  → people in the city Correct because the display is designed for the public, especially local residents. 22 D groups of people, display, intended for "included in the information that’s sent to people who are considering applying..." potential new students  → people considering applying Correct because it's aimed at attracting prospective students. Other options are not the target group. 23 B reasons for choosing Dickens "his novels show the awful conditions... wanted to shock people into doing something" draw attention to social problems  → shock people into action Correct because they chose Dickens for highlighting social issues in his writing. 24 C reasons for choosing Dickens "Most people have heard of him, and have probably read some of his novels..." well-known now  → heard of him, read novels or seen films Correct as familiarity makes him a good choice. Other reasons like A or D weren’t mentioned. 25 G The Pickwick Papers "medical condition was named after the book – Pickwickian Syndrome" medicine  → medical condition Correct because the novel is connected to a medical term. 26 B Oliver Twist "We could use that to illustrate... very few children went to school" education  → children not going to school Correct since they relate the novel to the lack of schooling for poor children. 27 D Nicholas Nickleby "do something on theatres and other amusements of the time" entertainment  → theatres, amusements Correct because they focus on the fun side, not just social issues. 28 C Martin Chuzzlewit "He goes to the USA... Dickens himself had been there..." Dickens’s travels  → goes to the USA Correct since both Dickens and the character travel abroad. 29 H Bleak House "Esther... gets married... and he puts her in charge of the household" a woman’s life  → childhood to marriage and household role Correct as it follows a woman's life journey. 30 F Little Dorrit "Mr Dorrit inherits a fortune... pretending he’s always been rich" wealth  → inherits a fortune, pretends to be rich Correct because the focus is on sudden wealth and its impact. Part - 4 Q. No. Answer (Bold) Keywords in Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 irrigation main priority, supply of water “...the programme focused primarily on making use of existing water resources from the Limpopo River by setting up systems of irrigation ...” main priority → focused primarily, supply of water → water resources The programme aimed to use the Limpopo River’s water through irrigation systems. That was the main step taken to ensure a steady water supply. 32 women most of the work, done by “...it was notable that in general, women  formed the majority of the workforce.” most of the work → majority of the workforce, done by → formed The sentence confirms that women did most of the work organized by the farmers' associations. 33 wire programme provided – ___ for the fences “...the programme provided the necessary wire  for making them [fences].” provided → supplied, fences → barriers The programme gave wire to the community to build fences. 34 seeds programme provided – ___ for suitable crops “...the programme provided the necessary seeds  for this.” crops → vegetables and cereals, suitable → appropriate Seeds were essential to grow crops suitable for the climate; hence, the programme provided them. 35 posts farmers provided – ___ for the fences “...they also provided and put up the posts  that supported the fences...” fences → enclosures Farmers supplied the wooden/metal posts used to support the fences around the cultivated areas. 36 transport lack of ___, marketing of produce difficult “...the farmers did not have access to transport , and this resulted in large amounts of produce being spoiled.” marketing → selling, produce → crops, access → availability Without transport, farmers couldn’t sell their goods efficiently, leading to waste. 37 preservation methods of food ___ “...the farmers needed to learn techniques for its preservation .” methods → techniques, food → produce Preservation techniques helped stop food from spoiling, which was essential due to limited transport. 38 fish places where ___ could be kept “...to fill these with water and use them for breeding fish  – an important source of protein.” kept → bred, raised Farmers started breeding fish in tanks as a sustainable food source. 39 bees local people suggested keeping ___ “...They decided to try setting up colonies of bees ...” keeping → raising, suggested → decided People proposed beekeeping to produce honey for use and sale. 40 design time allowed, ___ phase of the programme “...especially for its design , as mistakes made at this stage may be hard to correct...” phase → stage, allowed → planned Sufficient time must be allowed for the design phase to avoid future issues.

Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 3 Part - 1 SECTION 1: Flanders Conference Hotel — Questions 1–10 Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question Quotation from Audio Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 Tesla Room for talks “we have the Tesla room... that’s spelled T-E-S-L-A” room = space/hall for talks or presentations "Tesla" is the name of the room used for presentations. It's clearly spelled out to the listener. 2 microphone Projector and ___ available “Yes, that’ll be all set up ready for you, and there’ll be one that members of the audience can use” available = set up, provided Microphones are confirmed to be provided with the projector setup. 3 exhibition Area for coffee and an ___ “we’d like to have an exhibition of our products and services” exhibition = display, showcase The client requests an exhibition area, and it’s confirmed suitable. 4 wifi Free ___ throughout “Oh yes, that’s free and available throughout the hotel” wifi = wireless internet Clearly stated that Wi-Fi is free and accessible everywhere in the hotel. 5 45 Standard buffet lunch costs $ ___ per head “That’s $45 per person” per head = per person Price is directly stated for the standard lunch option. 6 135 Rooms cost $ ___ including breakfast “we can offer you rooms at $135… includes breakfast” cost = price, including breakfast = breakfast is part of the offer Discounted room rate is clearly stated for conference attendees. 7 pool Rooftop ___ “there’s a pool up on the roof for the use of guests” pool = swimming area Guests have access to a rooftop pool, directly stated. 8 airport Shuttle service to the ___ “there’s a complimentary shuttle bus for guests… 12 kilometres from the airport” shuttle = bus, airport = transportation hub Shuttle connects hotel to the airport, mentioned clearly. 9 sea Quite near the ___ “it’s not very far from the sea” near = close to, sea = ocean The location is close to the sea, stated in context. 10 clubs Near to restaurants and many ___ “they can go on to one of the clubs in the area” clubs = nightlife venues The hotel is near many clubs, confirming the nightlife options. Part-2 Questions 11–12: Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO activities that volunteers do are mentioned? Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Answer Containing Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Words/Expression Explanation 11 A, E activities, volunteers, mentioned “They might even do some painting or wallpapering... Or even do some babysitting so that parents can go out for a while.” painting = decorating, babysitting = childcare A  is correct because painting or wallpapering is mentioned. E  is correct because babysitting (childcare) is also mentioned. B, C, and D are not mentioned in the audio. Questions 13–14: Choose TWO letters, A-E. Which TWO ways that volunteers can benefit from volunteering are mentioned? Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Answer Containing Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Words/Expression Explanation 13 B, E volunteers, benefits, mentioned “Volunteering may be a valuable element of their CV when they’re applying for jobs... Employers usually look favourably on someone who’s given up time to help others.” valuable element = boosting employment prospects B  is correct because volunteering is valuable for CVs and job applications. E  is correct because it boosts employment prospects. A, C, and D are not mentioned. Questions 15-20: What has each of the following volunteers helped someone to do? Question No. Answer Keywords of the Question What We Hear in the Audio (Answer Containing Sentence) Synonyms / Equivalent Words/Expression Explanation 15 F Habib, helped, do “The songs take the listeners back to their youth, and for a little while they can forget the difficulties that they face now.” remember past times = take the listeners back to their youth F  is correct because Habib helps the elderly woman remember past times. A, B, C, D, and E are incorrect based on the description of the task. 16 A Consuela, helped, do “She helps a couple of people with similar difficulties, who had almost stopped walking altogether. By using herself as an example, Consuela encourages them to walk more and more.” overcome physical difficulties = encourage them to walk A  is correct because Consuela helps people overcome physical difficulties. B, C, D, E, and F are incorrect because they do not match the description of her actions. 17 E Minh, helped, do “Together they go out to the cinema, or to see friends the young man hadn’t been able to visit for a long time.” escape isolation = go out to the cinema or visit friends E  is correct because Minh helps the young man escape isolation. A, B, C, D, and F are not applicable. 18 G Tanya, helped, do “The woman decided to try it herself. And now she really enjoys it, and spends hours making toys.” start a new hobby = tries making toys G  is correct because Tanya helps the woman start a new hobby (making toys). A, B, C, D, and E do not apply. 19 D Alexei, helped, do “He’s helping them realise that they can do something themselves to improve their situation. This has been great for their self-esteem.” solve problems independently = realise they can do something themselves D  is correct because Alexei helps the family solve problems independently. A, B, C, E, and F are not accurate. 20 C Juba, helped, do “Juba’s worked very patiently with her, and now the girl is far better at expressing herself, and at understanding other people.” improve communication skills = far better at expressing herself C  is correct because Juba helps the girl improve her communication skills. A, B, D, E, and F are incorrect. Part - 3 Questions 21-26: Complete the notes below. Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Words/Expressions Explanation 21 50 students “there are about 50 of them altogether” number of students = 50 The number of students in the marching band is explicitly stated as 50. 22 regional band competition “they’re in a regional one later in the term” type of competition = regional The competition mentioned is regional, not national or local. 23 carnival town's event “the town council’s organising a carnival in the summer” event = carnival The band is invited to perform at the town’s carnival in summer. 24 drummer talk by “I played a recording of a drummer talking about how playing in a band had changed his life” speaker = drummer The talk was by a drummer, explaining how playing in the band changed his life. 25 film discuss “I’m planning to show them that old film from the 1940s ‘Strike Up the Band’” type of media = film Joe intends to discuss the 1940s film “Strike Up the Band” with the band. 26 parade next event “I’m hoping I can take some of the band to a parade that’s going to take place next month” future event = parade Joe hopes the band will attend a parade next month, which includes marching bands. Questions 27-30: Problems with Band Members Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Words/Expressions Explanation 27 D flautist “she’s hardly ever there... she says she had to help her mother, or she’s been ill, but to be honest, I don’t believe her” problem = misses rehearsals The flautist misses many rehearsals, which is why D is the correct answer. 28 B trumpeter “She’s always saying what she thinks other people should do, which makes my job pretty difficult” problem = making unhelpful suggestions The trumpeter keeps making suggestions about what others should do, making it hard for Joe. 29 E trombonist “he has breathing difficulties, and he doesn’t really have enough breath for the trombone” problem = health issue The trombonist struggles with breathing, making it difficult to play the trombone, hence E is correct. 30 F percussionist “he never seems to interact with other people, and he always rushes off as soon as the rehearsal ends” problem = doesn’t mix with others The percussionist avoids interacting with the others, which is essential for a band. Part - 4 Questions 31–40: Complete the notes below. Question No. Answer Keywords in the Question What We Hear in the Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions in the Audio Script Explanation 31 violin studied piano and “Lim originally learned to play the piano… and also the violin.” piano = learned to play, violin = the second instrument The answer is violin  because it was mentioned that Lim studied both piano and violin before turning to composition. 32 energy compositions show a great deal of “Liza Lim’s compositions are vibrant and full of energy.” vibrant = full of energy The answer is energy  because the audio directly describes her music as full of energy. 33 complex her music is very expressive and also “although it is complex, it has the power of connecting with audiences” complex = complicated or intricate The answer is complex  because the music is described as both expressive and complex in nature. 34 opera festival will include her “In the festival we’re going to give a semi-staged performance of The Oresteia. This is an opera.” opera = a type of staged performance The answer is opera  because Lim’s work "The Oresteia" is described as an opera. 35 disturbing Lim described the sounds in The Oresteia as “Lim wrote that because the stories in the tragedies are not easy to tell, the sounds she creates are also disturbing.” disturbing = unsettling, unsettling sounds The answer is disturbing  because Lim described the sounds in her opera as disturbing. 36 clarinet The Tower of Remoteness is performed by piano and “The Tower of Remoteness is scored for piano and clarinet.” piano = piano, clarinet = the second instrument The answer is clarinet  because the piece is specifically written for both piano and clarinet. 37 diversity celebrates Australia’s cultural “Edward’s music has been described as being ‘deeply connected to Australia’, and it can be regarded as a celebration of the diversity of cultures that Australia can be proud of.” diversity = variety of cultures The answer is diversity  because the music is a celebration of Australia's cultural diversity. 38 physics studied “Vine went to university to study physics before changing to composition.” physics = scientific study of matter and energy The answer is physics  because Vine initially studied physics before pursuing music composition. 39 dance well known as composer of music for “Before long he had become prominent in Australia as a composer for dance.” dance = choreography-based music The answer is dance  because Vine is described as a well-known composer of music for dance performances. 40 Olympics festival will include his music for the 1996 “In our third concert, Vine will be represented by his music for the flag hand-over ceremony of the Olympics held in 1996.” Olympics = international multi-sport event The answer is Olympics  because Vine composed music for the 1996 Olympic Games ceremony.

Cambridge IELTS Book 16 Listening Test 4 Part - 1 Question No. Answer (in bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 1 28th available for week beginning "It’s free the week beginning the 28th." available, beginning → free, week beginning This indicates the exact start date when the cottage is available for rent. 2 550 cost for the week "it’d be £550 for the week." cost → £550 The speaker clearly states the weekly cost, which matches the question. 3 Chervil name of the cottage "we’re calling Chervil Cottage." name → calling, Cottage → building The name of the newly converted cottage is clearly stated as Chervil. 4 garage originally a "The building was built as a garage." originally → built as The original function of the building is confirmed as a garage. 5 garden walk through doors into "You get to it from the living room through French doors." walk through doors → French doors, into → get to The French doors from the living room lead directly into the garden. 6 parking several ___ spaces at front "parking isn’t a problem – there’s plenty of room at the front." spaces at front → plenty of room Plenty of room at the front implies there is available parking space. 7 wood stove that burns "We can provide all the wood you need for it." burns → provide for stove Wood is mentioned as the fuel used in the stove, making it the correct answer. 8 bridge views of old "There’s a famous stone bridge – it’s one of the oldest." old → one of the oldest The speaker directly identifies the view as that of a famous old stone bridge. 9 monument view of hilltop "view of the hills and the monument at the top." hilltop → top of the hill, view → view of The monument on the hilltop is visible from the bedroom, matching the question context. 10 March deadline for final payment "the last day of March, please." deadline → last day, final payment → rest of the money The speaker requests final payment by the end of March, clearly indicating the deadline. Part-2 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 11 C main concern about traffic "a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles" main concern = significant complaints; type of traffic = heavy vehicles C is correct  because the speaker highlights that the increase in heavy vehicles was the main issue. A  is incorrect since commuters weren’t much affected by the train service cuts. B  is wrong because there were only a few complaints about potholes. 12 A change to the cycle path "we’re going to add a bit on the side to make it wider" change = add; widened = make it wider A is correct  as the speaker clearly says they will widen the path. B  is not correct because an extension is a future plan. C  is wrong because the resurfacing was already done last year. 13 B why pedestrian crossing postponed "it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we’d originally planned it" postponed = put on hold; unsafe = dangerous B is correct  since the crossing location was unsafe due to a bend. A  is incorrect because the Post Office is not moving. C  is wrong because funding wasn’t the reason. 14 B notices on Station Road "we’ve now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running" notices = signs; motorists = drivers; switch off = not to leave engines running B is correct  because signs ask drivers to turn off engines. A  is wrong — the issue with cyclists was handled with bike racks, not notices. C  is incorrect as there is no mention of notices warning pedestrians. 15 C New car park "a new car park on the opposite side of the Community Hall, right next to it" car park = parking area; next to Community Hall = location C C is correct  as it’s located beside the Community Hall on the opposite side, ensuring pedestrian safety. 16 F New cricket pitch "into this new area beyond the line of trees" beyond the trees = further east; new area = location F F is correct  since the cricket pitch will be relocated to an area beyond the line of trees, away from the road. 17 A Children’s playground "will be accessible by a footpath from the Community Hall and will be alongside the river" alongside the river = beside river; footpath from hall = location A A is correct  as it's near the river and reachable via a path from the Community Hall. The location matches perfectly. 18 I Skateboard ramp "in the southeast corner near the road" southeast corner = lower right; near the road = location I I is correct  because the ramp is specifically planned for the southeast corner by the road. 19 E Pavilion "to the left of the line of trees and near to the river" left of trees = west; near river = location E E is correct  since the pavilion stays in its current spot, which is west of the trees and near the river. 20 H Notice board "directly on people’s right as they go from the road into the recreation ground" people’s right = right-hand side; from the road = entrance; location H H is correct  because it describes the exact position — on the right-hand side at the entrance. Part - 3 Question No. Answer (in bold ) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Script Synonyms / Equivalent Expressions Explanation of Answer Choice 21 B reducing traffic congestion "helped to cut the number of cars on the road significantly." reducing traffic → cut the number of cars Both speakers agree this is a major benefit. Jake says it's "the main point". 21 C improving air quality "doesn’t the impact of reduced emissions on air pollution have a more significant effect on people’s health?" improving air quality → reduced emissions, air pollution They highlight that air pollution reduction is important for health. 23 B the app should be easy to use "like a fully functional app – so people can make payments and book bikes easily." easy to use app → fully functional app, book easily Amy says a good app is essential; poor apps cause struggles. 23 C public awareness should be raised "What does matter though – is having a big publicity campaign." public awareness → publicity campaign Both agree raising awareness is crucial for success. 25 C Amsterdam "And yet it’s one of the best-used schemes." surprised → strange that there was such a demand They’re surprised it’s so successful despite people already owning bikes. 26 F Dublin "I’d say price has a lot to do with it. … But the buses are really slow." disagree → different views: price vs. transport Amy and Jake disagree about the reasons for success. 27 D London "Basically, not enough’s been spent on increasing the number of cycle lanes." more investment → not enough spent They agree more investment is needed in infrastructure. 28 E Buenos Aires "They built a huge network of cycle lanes … An example of good planning." well designed → good planning Amy calls it good planning, showing a well-designed system. 29 B New York "it was more than ten times the price of most other schemes." should be cheaper → more than ten times the price They criticize the high cost and compare it to taxi fares. 30 A Sydney "I can’t quite work out why it hasn’t been an instant success." disappointing → hasn’t been a success They expected success but are disappointed by the results. Part - 4 Question No. Answer (bold) Keywords in the Question Answer Quotation from Audio Synonyms/Equivalent Expressions Explanation 31 spices Portuguese ships transporting "The sailors were carrying spices  back to Europe" transporting = carrying The sailors on Portuguese ships were transporting spices, making “spices” the correct answer. 32 colony Dutch established a "the Dutch arrived and set up a colony  there" established = set up The Dutch founded a colony on the island, making “colony” the correct answer. 33 fat Dutch painting suggests dodo was "the bird appears to be extremely fat " suggests = appears to be The Dutch painting depicted a fat dodo, so "fat" fits the blank. 34 head remaining soft tissue "only one example of soft tissue... a dodo head " remaining = surviving Of the dried parts, only a dried head survives, making “head” the correct answer. 35 movement capable of rapid "strong knee joints... capable of movement  which was not slow" capable of = able to The bird could move fast, contradicting earlier beliefs. “Movement” is correct. 36 balance maintain "small wings... probably employed for balance " maintain = used for The dodo used wings for balance, especially over uneven terrain. 37 brain their... was of average size "bird’s brain ... was not small, but average in size" of average size = not small The dodo’s brain was average-sized, not tiny. 38 smell sense of... enabled them to find food "one sense... well-developed was that of smell " sense = ability The dodo’s sense of smell helped it locate food. 39 rats also escaped onto the island "ships also brought another type of creature – rats " escaped = came to land Rats came from ships and consumed dodo eggs, severely affecting reproduction. 40 forest farming meant the... was destroyed "the forest ... was cut down so that crops... could be grown" destroyed = cut down Farming led to the destruction of forests, which were the dodo's habitat.               Test 4 answer key with extra explanations Listening Part 1 Questions 1–10 1 The correct answer is ‘28th’: Shirley says, ‘It’s free the week beginning the 28th’. ‘14th’ is incorrect as the woman says, ‘it’s already booked that week’. ‘7th’ is incorrect as seven is the number of nights that the cottage is available, not the date. 2 The correct answer is ‘550’: Shirley says, ‘it’d be £550 for the week’ for Granary Cottage. ‘500’ is incorrect as that is the amount Tom had budgeted to pay, not the actual cost. 3 The correct answer is ‘Chervil’: Shirley gives the name of another cottage and then spells it out. 4 The correct answer is ‘garage’: Shirley tells Tom that Chervil Cottage ‘was built as a garage’. ‘Cottage’ is incorrect as that is what it is now. 5 The correct answer is ‘garden’: Shirley tells Tom that ‘you get to [the garden] from the living room through French doors’. ‘Deckchairs’ is incorrect as the gap has ‘a’ in front so the answer must be singular. ‘Patio’ is incorrect as that has not been built yet. 6 The correct answer is ‘parking’: Shirley says, ‘parking isn’t a problem – there’s plenty of room at the front for that’. ‘Farmyard’ is incorrect as this is the area where the parking spaces are located. 7 The correct answer is ‘wood’: Shirley says, ‘We can provide all the wood you need for [the stove].’ ‘Coal’ is incorrect as Shirley only mentions coal when saying that wood ‘smells so much nicer than coal’. 8 The correct answer is ‘bridge’: Shirley says, ‘There’s a famous stone bridge … and you can see it from the living room.’ ‘Hills’ and ‘monument’ are incorrect as these can be seen from the ‘opposite direction’. 9 The correct answer is ‘monument’: Shirley says, ‘The bedroom window … has a lovely view of the hills and the monument at the top.’ 10 The correct answer is ‘March’: Shirley asks Tom for the rest of the money on ‘the last day of March, please’. ‘May’ is incorrect as that is when Tom and his wife are arriving.

Application Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Kishoreganj Sadar. Write a letter to the Railway station Master complaining about late running of trains. Model-1 10 June 2022 The Station Master Kishoreganj Railway Station Subject: Complaint regarding frequent delays of intercity trains Dear Sir, I am writing to bring to your kind attention the serious issue of train delays at Kishoreganj Railway Station. The intercity trains operating to and from this station are frequently late, both in departure and arrival. This consistent failure to maintain the schedule is causing immense trouble for the passengers, especially office workers, businesspeople, and students who rely on timely transport to reach their destinations. The delays not only disrupt their daily routines but also lead to significant losses of time and productivity. People are often forced to wait for hours at the station under uncomfortable conditions, which adds to their frustration. This ongoing problem reflects poorly on the efficiency and reliability of the railway services in our area. Residents of Kishoreganj and nearby regions are growing increasingly dissatisfied with this mismanagement. They expect a better level of service and accountability from the railway authorities. Therefore, I earnestly request you to take immediate and effective measures to ensure that the trains follow the official schedule more strictly. Timely and reliable train services will greatly benefit the public and restore their faith in the railway system. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours sincerely, Eman Hosen (On behalf of the residents of Kishoreganj Sadar) With Translation 10 June 2022 The Station Master Kishoreganj Railway Station Kishoreganj Subject: Complaint Regarding Frequent Delays of Intercity Trains Dear Sir, [I am writing to bring to your kind attention the serious issue of train delays at Kishoreganj Railway Station.] আমি কিশোরগঞ্জ রেলওয়ে স্টেশনে ট্রেন বিলম্বের গুরুতর সমস্যাটি আপনার সদয় দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করতে লিখছি। [The intercity trains operating to and from this station are frequently late, both in departure and arrival.] এই স্টেশন থেকে চলাচলকারী আন্তঃনগর ট্রেনগুলো প্রায়ই সময়ের চেয়ে দেরিতে ছেড়ে যায় এবং গন্তব্যে পৌঁছায়। [This consistent failure to maintain the schedule is causing immense trouble for the passengers, especially office workers, businesspeople, and students who rely on timely transport to reach their destinations.] সময়সূচী বজায় রাখতে এই অবিরাম ব্যর্থতা যাত্রীদের জন্য বিশাল সমস্যা সৃষ্টি করছে, বিশেষ করে অফিস কর্মী, ব্যবসায়ী এবং শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য যারা সময়মতো গন্তব্যে পৌঁছানোর জন্য ট্রেনের উপর নির্ভর করেন। [The delays not only disrupt their daily routines but also lead to significant losses of time and productivity.] বিলম্ব শুধুমাত্র তাদের দৈনন্দিন রুটিনই ব্যাহত করে না, বরং সময় ও উৎপাদনশীলতার উল্লেখযোগ্য ক্ষতিও ঘটায়। [People are often forced to wait for hours at the station under uncomfortable conditions, which adds to their frustration.] যাত্রীদের প্রায়ই অস্বস্তিকর অবস্থায় স্টেশনে ঘন্টার পর ঘন্টা অপেক্ষা করতে বাধ্য করা হয়, যা তাদের হতাশা আরও বাড়িয়ে তোলে। [This ongoing problem reflects poorly on the efficiency and reliability of the railway services in our area.] এই চলমান সমস্যাটি আমাদের এলাকায় রেলওয়ে সেবার দক্ষতা ও নির্ভরযোগ্যতা সম্পর্কে খারাপ ধারণা দেয়। [Residents of Kishoreganj and nearby regions are growing increasingly dissatisfied with this mismanagement.] কিশোরগঞ্জ ও পার্শ্ববর্তী অঞ্চলের বাসিন্দারা এই ভুল ব্যবস্থাপনা নিয়ে ক্রমবর্ধমান অসন্তোষ প্রকাশ করছেন। [They expect a better level of service and accountability from the railway authorities.] তারা রেলওয়ে কর্তৃপক্ষের কাছ থেকে আরও ভাল সেবা এবং দায়িত্বশীলতা আশা করেন। [Therefore, I earnestly request you to take immediate and effective measures to ensure that the trains follow the official schedule more strictly.] অতএব, আমি আন্তরিকভাবে অনুরোধ করছি যে আপনি তাৎক্ষণিক ও কার্যকর ব্যবস্থা নিন যাতে ট্রেনগুলো সরকারী সময়সূচী আরও কঠোরভাবে অনুসরণ করে। [Timely and reliable train services will greatly benefit the public and restore their faith in the railway system.] সময়ানুবর্তী ও নির্ভরযোগ্য ট্রেন সেবা জনগণের জন্য অত্যন্ত উপকারী হবে এবং রেলওয়ে ব্যবস্থার প্রতি তাদের আস্থা পুনরুদ্ধার করবে। Thank you for your attention to this matter. এই বিষয়ে আপনার মনোযোগের জন্য ধন্যবাদ। Yours sincerely, Eman Hosen (On behalf of the residents of Kishoreganj Sadar) (কিশোরগঞ্জ সদরের বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে)

Application Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Narinda, Dhaka. The people of your locality suffer greatly due to unhygienic condition of the locality. Now, write a letter to the Mayor complaining about the fact. Model-1 26 June 2022 The Mayor Dhaka South City Corporation Dhaka Subject: Request for urgent action regarding poor sanitation in Narinda area Dear Sir, I am writing as a resident of Wari, Dhaka, to express my concern over the extremely poor sanitation and cleanliness in the nearby Narinda area. The streets are filled with uncollected garbage and leftover waste, creating a filthy environment that is affecting the health and well-being of the local residents. The absence of regular cleaning and garbage disposal has led to the buildup of waste along the roads and near residential buildings. Insects, stray animals, and foul smells are making life miserable for everyone in the neighborhood. This unsanitary condition has become a serious threat to public health, especially with the risk of infectious diseases still present. Children and elderly people are particularly vulnerable. Despite several complaints made to the local authorities, no effective steps have been taken to improve the situation. This ongoing negligence has left the residents frustrated and worried. Therefore, I sincerely request you to take immediate and effective measures to clean the area, arrange for a proper waste collection system, and deploy cleaning staff regularly. Setting up awareness campaigns among locals about responsible waste disposal would also be helpful. We, the citizens of Wari and Narinda, would be grateful if you ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for us all. Yours sincerely, Tafsir Ahmed (A resident of Wari, Dhaka) With Translation 26 June 2022 The Mayor Dhaka South City Corporation Dhaka Subject: Urgent Complaint About Unhygienic Conditions in Narinda Area Dear Sir, [I am writing as a concerned resident of Narinda to bring to your attention the severe sanitation problems plaguing our locality.] আমি নারিন্দার একজন উদ্বিগ্ন বাসিন্দা হিসেবে আমাদের এলাকার ভয়াবহ স্বাস্থ্যকর সমস্যাগুলো আপনার দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করতে লিখছি। [For months, our streets have been overflowing with uncollected garbage, creating an extremely unhygienic environment.] কয়েক মাস ধরে আমাদের রাস্তাগুলো অপসারিত না হওয়া আবর্জনায় ভরে গেছে, একটি অত্যন্ত অস্বাস্থ্যকর পরিবেশ সৃষ্টি করেছে। [The stagnant waste has become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, flies and stray animals, posing serious health risks to residents.] জমে থাকা আবর্জনা মশা, মাছি এবং পথকুকরের প্রজনন ক্ষেত্রে পরিণত হয়েছে, যা বাসিন্দাদের জন্য গুরুতর স্বাস্থ্য ঝুঁকি তৈরি করেছে। [During this monsoon season, the situation has worsened significantly with rainwater mixing with the garbage and creating filthy pools.] এই বর্ষা মৌসুমে অবস্থার আরও অবনতি হয়েছে, বৃষ্টির পানির সাথে আবর্জনা মিশে নোংরা জলাশয় সৃষ্টি করছে। [The foul smell from rotting waste makes it difficult to breathe properly, while the risk of waterborne diseases has increased alarmingly.] পচনশীল আবর্জনা থেকে নির্গত দুর্গন্ধ সঠিকভাবে শ্বাস নিতে কষ্টকর করে তুলেছে, অন্যদিকে জলবাহিত রোগের ঝুঁকি ভয়াবহভাবে বেড়েছে। [Despite numerous complaints to local ward councilors, no sustainable solution has been implemented yet.] স্থানীয় ওয়ার্ড কাউন্সিলরদের কাছে অসংখ্য অভিযোগ সত্ত্বেও এখনও কোন স্থায়ী সমাধান বাস্তবায়ন করা হয়নি। [We urgently request your office to:] আমরা জরুরিভাবে আপনার দপ্তরকে অনুরোধ করছি: [Implement daily garbage collection and street cleaning] দৈনিক আবর্জনা সংগ্রহ ও রাস্তা পরিষ্কারের ব্যবস্থা করতে [Install sufficient waste bins at regular intervals] নির্দিষ্ট দূরত্বে পর্যাপ্ত ডাস্টবিন স্থাপন করতে [Conduct regular fogging to control mosquitoes] মশা নিয়ন্ত্রণের জন্য নিয়মিত ফগিং করতে [Launch public awareness programs about proper waste disposal] সঠিক বর্জ্য নিষ্কাশন সম্পর্কে গণসচেতনতামূলক কর্মসূচি চালু করতে [The residents of Narinda are willing to cooperate fully with any initiatives taken by your office to resolve this crisis.] নারিন্দার বাসিন্দারা এই সংকট সমাধানে আপনার দপ্তরের গৃহীত যে কোন উদ্যোগের সাথে পূর্ণভাবে সহযোগিতা করতে প্রস্তুত। [We hope for your prompt action to restore cleanliness and public health in our community.] আমরা আশা করি আমাদের সম্প্রদায়ে পরিষ্কার-পরিচ্ছন্নতা ও জনস্বাস্থ্য পুনরুদ্ধারে আপনার দ্রুত পদক্ষেপ আসবে। Yours faithfully, Tasnim Rahman House #45, Block-C Narinda Residential Area Dhaka-1100 [নারিন্দার একজন উদ্বিগ্ন নাগরিকের পক্ষে] Model -2 Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Narinda, Dhaka. The people of your locality suffer greatly due to unhygienic condition of the locality. Now, write a letter to the Mayor complaining about the fact. 26 June 2022 The Mayor Dhaka South City Corporation, Dhaka Subject : Complaint about unhygienic condition of Narinda, Dhaka. Sir, I, on behalf of the inhabitants of Narinda, Dhaka, would like to draw your kind notice to the fact that the people living here are suffering greatly due to unhygienic condition on the roads caused by the garbage and wastes thrown on the roads of our area. As there is no proper waste management system here, people dump their household wastes on the roads. Consequently, people have to suffer from foul odour. It is an additional problem in the time of COVID-19 pandemic. People being directly exposed to these wastes,'feel greatly uncomfortable. I hope that you would be kind enough to address this unhygienic condition and thus enable the inhabitants of Narinda to live a healthy and comfortable life. Yours faithfully, Tafsir Ahmed On behalf of the people of Wari, Dhaka Email

Application Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Barishal town. The law and order situation of the town is deteriorating day by day. The people of the town have-been passing their days in an insecure condition. Now, write a letter to the Deputy Commissioner complaining about the fact. Model-1 10 October 2022 The Deputy Commissioner Barishal Subject: Urgent Concern Regarding the Worsening Law and Order Situation in Barishal Town Dear Sir, I am writing as a concerned citizen and long-time resident of Barishal town to express deep concern about the rapidly declining law and order situation in our area. Over the past few months, there has been a noticeable increase in violent crimes, including muggings, theft, extortion, and even daylight attacks. People no longer feel safe in their own neighbourhoods. Shopkeepers are regularly harassed by extortionists, and those who dare to protest live in constant fear for their lives. Innocent residents, including students and elderly citizens, avoid going out after dark due to safety concerns. The situation has become so alarming that even during the daytime, people feel threatened. What is even more disheartening is the inaction of the local law enforcement authorities. Despite repeated complaints and reports, no significant action has been taken. The lack of visible police patrols and strict legal action has only emboldened the criminals. As a result, residents have lost confidence in the system meant to protect them. We, the people of Barishal, urgently seek your kind attention to this matter. We request you to initiate an immediate investigation into the deteriorating situation and ensure that law enforcement agencies carry out their duties effectively. Increased patrolling, quick response units, and strict measures against criminal groups will help restore peace and security in our town. Your prompt intervention can bring hope and relief to the frightened residents of Barishal. Yours sincerely, A.K. Azad 21/B, Sadar Road, Barishal (On behalf of the concerned citizens of Barishal) With Translation 10 October 2022 To The Deputy Commissioner Barishal Subject: Urgent Concern Regarding the Worsening Law and Order Situation in Barishal Town Dear Sir, [I am writing as a concerned citizen and long-time resident of Barishal town to express deep concern about the rapidly declining law and order situation in our area.] আমি একজন সচেতন নাগরিক এবং বরিশাল শহরের দীর্ঘদিনের বাসিন্দা হিসেবে আমাদের এলাকায় আইন-শৃঙ্খলা পরিস্থিতির দ্রুত অবনতির বিষয়ে গভীর উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করতে লিখছি। [Over the past few months, there has been a noticeable increase in violent crimes, including muggings, theft, extortion, and even daylight attacks.] গত কয়েক মাসে জোরপূর্বক ছিনতাই, চুরি, চাঁদাবাজি এবং এমনকি দিনদুপুরে হামলার মতো সহিংস অপরাধের সংখ্যা লক্ষণীয়ভাবে বেড়েছে। [People no longer feel safe in their own neighbourhoods.] লোকেরা এখন আর তাদের নিজেদের এলাকাতেও নিরাপদ বোধ করে না। [Shopkeepers are regularly harassed by extortionists, and those who dare to protest live in constant fear for their lives.] দোকানদারদের নিয়মিত চাঁদাবাজদের দ্বারা হয়রানি করা হয় এবং যারা প্রতিবাদ করার সাহস করে তারা তাদের জীবনের নিরাপত্তা নিয়ে অবিরাম ভয়ে থাকে। [Innocent residents, including students and elderly citizens, avoid going out after dark due to safety concerns.] নিরাপত্তার উদ্বেগের কারণে শিক্ষার্থী ও বয়োজ্যেষ্ঠ নাগরিকসহ নিরীহ বাসিন্দারা সন্ধ্যার পর বাইরে যাওয়া এড়িয়ে চলেন। [The situation has become so alarming that even during the daytime, people feel threatened.] পরিস্থিতি এতটাই ভয়াবহ হয়ে উঠেছে যে দিনের বেলায়ও মানুষ হুমকির সম্মুখীন বোধ করে। [What is even more disheartening is the inaction of the local law enforcement authorities.] আরও হতাশাজনক বিষয় হলো স্থানীয় আইন প্রয়োগকারী কর্তৃপক্ষের নিষ্ক্রিয়তা। [Despite repeated complaints and reports, no significant action has been taken.] বারবার অভিযোগ ও রিপোর্ট করা সত্ত্বেও কোন উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া হয়নি। [The lack of visible police patrols and strict legal action has only emboldened the criminals.] দৃশ্যমান পুলিশ পেট্রোল এবং কঠোর আইনি ব্যবস্থার অভাব কেবল অপরাধীদেরই সাহসী করে তুলেছে। [As a result, residents have lost confidence in the system meant to protect them.] ফলস্বরূপ, বাসিন্দারা তাদের সুরক্ষার জন্য তৈরি ব্যবস্থার উপর আস্থা হারিয়ে ফেলেছেন। [We, the people of Barishal, urgently seek your kind attention to this matter.] আমরা, বরিশালের জনগণ, এই বিষয়ে আপনার সদয় দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করছি। [We request you to initiate an immediate investigation into the deteriorating situation and ensure that law enforcement agencies carry out their duties effectively.] আমরা আপনাকে অবনতিশীল পরিস্থিতি তদন্ত শুরু করতে এবং আইন প্রয়োগকারী সংস্থাগুলো তাদের দায়িত্ব কার্যকরভাবে পালন করে তা নিশ্চিত করার অনুরোধ করছি। [Increased patrolling, quick response units, and strict measures against criminal groups will help restore peace and security in our town.] বর্ধিত পেট্রোলিং, দ্রুত প্রতিক্রিয়া ইউনিট এবং অপরাধী গোষ্ঠীদের বিরুদ্ধে কঠোর ব্যবস্থা আমাদের শহরে শান্তি ও নিরাপত্তা পুনরুদ্ধারে সহায়তা করবে। [Your prompt intervention can bring hope and relief to the frightened residents of Barishal.] আপনার তাৎক্ষণিক হস্তক্ষেপ ভীতসন্ত্রস্ত বরিশালবাসীর মনে আশা ও স্বস্তি আনতে পারে। Yours sincerely, A.K. Azad 21/B, Sadar Road, Barishal (On behalf of the concerned citizens of Barishal) (বরিশালের সচেতন নাগরিকদের পক্ষে) Model -2 10 October 2022 The Deputy Commissioner Barishal Subject: Complaint about the worsening law and order situation in Barishal Dear Sir, I am a resident of Barishal town, and I am very worried about the current law and order situation here. Every day, crimes like robbery, hijacking, and even killing are happening in broad daylight. People in our town are living in fear and do not feel safe anymore. Shopkeepers and business owners are being forced to give money to local criminals. If anyone tries to protest, they are threatened. Ordinary people are afraid to go out because the streets are not safe. What is worse is that the local police do not take proper action. Even when crimes are reported, the police often ignore them. As a result, criminals are moving around freely without fear. This has made the situation even worse. We, the people of Barishal, are suffering every day. We request you to kindly look into this matter seriously. Please take the necessary steps to stop these crimes and improve the law and order. We want to live in peace and safety. We hope you will take quick action to help us. Yours sincerely, A.K. Azad (On behalf of the residents of Barishal) Email

Application Write a letter to the Police Super complaining about the nuisance of eve-teasing in your locality Model-1 29 June 2022 The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject: Urgent Request to Take Action Against Eve-Teasing in Nadimpur Village Dear Sir, I am Farin Rahman, a resident of Nadimpur village in Chattogram, and I am writing on behalf of the local community to express our deep concern over the growing incidents of eve-teasing in our area. Over the past few months, this problem has intensified, making life increasingly difficult for female students, teachers, and even working women. Young girls are often harassed on their way to school or college, and the presence of unruly boys near educational institutions and public places has become a daily threat. This has not only affected their confidence but also forced many parents to consider discontinuing their daughters’ education. We have tried reporting this issue to local authorities several times, but no effective steps have been taken so far. The lack of strict monitoring and law enforcement has only encouraged the miscreants to continue their behavior without fear. The situation is now so serious that it is affecting the social harmony and mental peace of our community. Therefore, I earnestly request you to take immediate and strong action against those involved in such immoral activities. Regular patrolling near schools, colleges, and public spaces, along with setting up complaint boxes or hotlines, could be effective. We also request awareness campaigns in schools and local communities to educate young people about respectful behavior. Your timely action will help ensure a safer environment for the women and girls in our village. Sincerely yours, Farin Rahman (On behalf of the residents of Nadimpur village) With Translation 29 June 2022 To The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject: Urgent Request to Take Action Against Eve-Teasing in Nadimpur Village Dear Sir, [I am Farin Rahman, a resident of Nadimpur village in Chattogram, and I am writing on behalf of the local community to express our deep concern over the growing incidents of eve-teasing in our area.] আমি ফারিন রহমান, চট্টগ্রামের নাদিমপুর গ্রামের একজন বাসিন্দা, এবং স্থানীয় সম্প্রদায়ের পক্ষে আমাদের এলাকায় ক্রমবর্ধমান ইভ-টিজিং এর ঘটনা নিয়ে গভীর উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করতে লিখছি। [Over the past few months, this problem has intensified, making life increasingly difficult for female students, teachers, and even working women.] গত কয়েক মাস ধরে এই সমস্যা আরও তীব্র হয়েছে, যা মহিলা শিক্ষার্থী, শিক্ষিকা এবং কর্মজীবী নারীদের জীবনকে ক্রমশ কঠিন করে তুলছে। [Young girls are often harassed on their way to school or college, and the presence of unruly boys near educational institutions and public places has become a daily threat.] তরুণী মেয়েরা প্রায়ই স্কুল বা কলেজে যাওয়ার পথে হয়রানির শিকার হয়, এবং শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান ও পাবলিক প্লেসের কাছে অশিষ্ট ছেলেদের উপস্থিতি এখন দৈনন্দিন হুমকিতে পরিণত হয়েছে। [This has not only affected their confidence but also forced many parents to consider discontinuing their daughters' education.] এটি শুধু তাদের আত্মবিশ্বাসকেই ক্ষুণ্ণ করেনি, বরং অনেক অভিভাবককে তাদের মেয়েদের শিক্ষা বন্ধ করার কথা ভাবতে বাধ্য করেছে। [We have tried reporting this issue to local authorities several times, but no effective steps have been taken so far.] আমরা স্থানীয় কর্তৃপক্ষের কাছে এই সমস্যা কয়েকবার রিপোর্ট করার চেষ্টা করেছি, কিন্তু এখন পর্যন্ত কোন কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ নেওয়া হয়নি। [The lack of strict monitoring and law enforcement has only encouraged the miscreants to continue their behavior without fear.] কঠোর নজরদারি এবং আইন প্রয়োগের অভাব কেবল অপরাধীদেরই ভয়হীনভাবে তাদের এই আচরণ চালিয়ে যেতে উৎসাহিত করেছে। [The situation is now so serious that it is affecting the social harmony and mental peace of our community.] বর্তমান পরিস্থিতি এতটাই গুরুতর যে এটি আমাদের সম্প্রদায়ের সামাজিক সম্প্রীতি ও মানসিক শান্তিকে প্রভাবিত করছে। [Therefore, I earnestly request you to take immediate and strong action against those involved in such immoral activities.] অতএব, আমি আন্তরিকভাবে অনুরোধ করছি যে আপনি এই ধরনের অনৈতিক কার্যকলাপে জড়িতদের বিরুদ্ধে তাৎক্ষণিক ও কঠোর ব্যবস্থা নেবেন। [Regular patrolling near schools, colleges, and public spaces, along with setting up complaint boxes or hotlines, could be effective.] স্কুল, কলেজ এবং পাবলিক প্লেসের কাছে নিয়মিত পেট্রোলিং, অভিযোগ বাক্স বা হটলাইন স্থাপন কার্যকর হতে পারে। [We also request awareness campaigns in schools and local communities to educate young people about respectful behavior.] আমরা আরও অনুরোধ করছি যে স্কুল ও স্থানীয় সম্প্রদায়ে সচেতনতামূলক প্রচারণার মাধ্যমে তরুণদের সম্মানজনক আচরণ সম্পর্কে শিক্ষা দেওয়া হোক। [Your timely action will help ensure a safer environment for the women and girls in our village.] আপনার সময়োচিত পদক্ষেপ আমাদের গ্রামের নারী ও মেয়েদের জন্য একটি নিরাপদ পরিবেশ নিশ্চিত করতে সহায়তা করবে। Sincerely yours, Farin Rahman (On behalf of the residents of Nadimpur village) (নাদিমপুর গ্রামের বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে) Model -2 Suppose, you are Farin. Eve-teasing is a common phenomenon in your locality. Now, write a letter to the Police Super complaining about the nuisance of eve-teasing in your locality. 29 June 2022 The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject : Application for preventing the nuisance of eve-teasing. Sir, On behalf of the people of Nadimpur village in Chattogram, I would like to draw your kind attention to the situation that the nuisance of eve-teasing has become a regular phenomenon in our locality. It is increasing day by day at an alarming rate. The vagabond youths indulge in teasing the female students and even the office-goers. Now, this alarming situation has taken a serious turn. We have lodged complaints with and even the office goers the local authority in this regard but all attempts were in vain. We, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind and prompt enough to take all the necessary steps to prevent eve-teasing. Sincerely yours, Farm Rahman On behalf of the people of Nadimpur village. Email

Application Write a letter of complaint to the appropriate authorities informing the damaged product bought online Model-1 July 26, 2022 The Manager Customer Service Department BD Mega Shop Dhaka - 1000 Subject: Complaint Regarding Faulty Product Received Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my concern regarding a recent purchase I made from your online store. I ordered a set of wireless headphones (Order No. 4032) and received the product today. Unfortunately, upon opening the package, I discovered that the headphones were defective. The left earbud is completely unresponsive, and the charging case does not appear to be functioning properly as well. I immediately tried to initiate a return process through your website, but I encountered several issues. The page kept redirecting me to the homepage, and I was unable to submit the request successfully. I have tried multiple times, but the issue persists. I kindly request you to look into this matter and confirm whether the return request has been successfully filed for my order. If not, I would appreciate it if you could provide clear instructions on how to return this faulty product and obtain a replacement or refund. For your reference, I have attached photographs of the defective headphones, along with a video demonstrating the issues I mentioned. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to a swift resolution. Yours sincerely, Sabrina Yeasmin With Translation 26 July 2022 To The Manager Customer Service Department BD Mega Shop Dhaka - 1000 Subject: Complaint Regarding Faulty Product Received Dear Sir/Madam, [I am writing to express my concern regarding a recent purchase I made from your online store.] আমি আপনার অনলাইন স্টোর থেকে সম্প্রতি করা আমার একটি ক্রয় সংক্রান্ত উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করতে লিখছি। [I ordered a set of wireless headphones (Order No. 4032) and received the product today.] আমি একটি ওয়্যারলেস হেডফোন সেট (অর্ডার নং 4032) অর্ডার করেছিলাম এবং আজ পণ্যটি পেয়েছি। [Unfortunately, upon opening the package, I discovered that the headphones were defective.] দুর্ভাগ্যবশত, প্যাকেটটি খোলার পর আমি দেখতে পেলাম যে হেডফোনটি ত্রুটিপূর্ণ। [The left earbud is completely unresponsive, and the charging case does not appear to be functioning properly as well.] বাম ইয়ারবাডটি সম্পূর্ণরূপে কাজ করছে না এবং চার্জিং কেসটিও সঠিকভাবে কাজ করছে বলে মনে হচ্ছে না। [I immediately tried to initiate a return process through your website, but I encountered several issues.] আমি অবিলম্বে আপনার ওয়েবসাইটের মাধ্যমে রিটার্ন প্রক্রিয়া শুরু করার চেষ্টা করেছি, কিন্তু বেশ কিছু সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হয়েছি। [The page kept redirecting me to the homepage, and I was unable to submit the request successfully.] পৃষ্ঠাটি আমাকে ক্রমাগত হোমপেজে রিডাইরেক্ট করছিল এবং আমি সফলভাবে অনুরোধটি জমা দিতে পারিনি। [I have tried multiple times, but the issue persists.] আমি একাধিকবার চেষ্টা করেছি, কিন্তু সমস্যাটি অব্যাহত রয়েছে। [I kindly request you to look into this matter and confirm whether the return request has been successfully filed for my order.] আমি সদয়ভাবে অনুরোধ করছি যে আপনি এই বিষয়টি তদন্ত করুন এবং নিশ্চিত করুন যে আমার অর্ডারের জন্য রিটার্ন অনুরোধ সফলভাবে দায়ের করা হয়েছে কিনা। [If not, I would appreciate it if you could provide clear instructions on how to return this faulty product and obtain a replacement or refund.] যদি না হয়ে থাকে, আমি কৃতজ্ঞ হব যদি আপনি এই ত্রুটিপূর্ণ পণ্য ফেরত দেওয়ার এবং প্রতিস্থাপন বা প্রত্যর্পণ পাওয়ার জন্য স্পষ্ট নির্দেশনা প্রদান করতে পারেন। [For your reference, I have attached photographs of the defective headphones, along with a video demonstrating the issues I mentioned.] আপনার রেফারেন্সের জন্য, আমি ত্রুটিপূর্ণ হেডফোনের ছবি এবং আমি উল্লেখিত সমস্যাগুলো প্রদর্শনকারী একটি ভিডিও সংযুক্ত করেছি। [Thank you for your attention to this matter.] এই বিষয়ে আপনার মনোযোগের জন্য ধন্যবাদ। [I look forward to a swift resolution.] আমি একটি দ্রুত সমাধানের প্রত্যাশা করছি। Yours sincerely, Sabrina Yeasmin Model -2 July 26, 2022 The Manager Customer Service Department BD Mega Shop Dhaka - 1000 Subject: Complaint Regarding Damaged Product Received Dear Sir/Madam, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to inform you about a problem with a product I recently purchased from your online store. I ordered a blue leather wallet (Order No. 1025) on July 20, 2022, and received the item today. Upon inspection, I noticed that the wallet is damaged. The stitching on the side is completely undone, and there are noticeable scratches on the front, which were not mentioned in the product description. I attempted to initiate a return request via your website; however, I faced technical difficulties. The page repeatedly redirected me, and I was unable to complete the process. I kindly ask you to verify whether my return request has been filed or provide me with an alternative way to return the product. I have attached images of the damaged wallet, including close-up photos of the stitching and scratches for your reference. I trust that you will address this issue promptly and let me know the next steps for returning the defective item and receiving a refund or replacement. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. I look forward to your response. Yours sincerely, Sabrina Yeasmin Email Write a complaint letter on unusable goods. 70/A, Char Para, Mymensingh 25 May 2022 The Manager Messer's RK Brothers and Co. Mymensingh Subject: Complaint Regarding Damaged and Unusable Goods Dear Sir, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the recent parcel of stationery items delivered by your company to our supply hub. Upon inspection, we found that several items in the shipment are damaged and not in a saleable condition. To be specific, many of the pens and rubbers are either broken or faulty, and a significant portion of the papers is of poor quality. Additionally, some of the packaging was found to be damp, which has further affected the condition of the goods. This situation is extremely disappointing, especially considering the reputation your company holds for supplying quality products. We were expecting a standard delivery of usable items, but receiving damaged goods has disrupted our operations. Such issues not only impact our business but also hurt the trust we have placed in your company. I kindly urge you to look into the matter seriously and arrange for a prompt replacement of the unusable items with new ones. Please ensure that future deliveries are made with greater care. If the issue persists, we may have to reconsider our partnership. Looking forward to your quick response and a satisfactory resolution. Yours faithfully, Rakib Ahmed

Application Write a complaint letter to the Mayor of City Corporation Complaining regarding road and drainage problems Model-1 November 5, 2024 25 April 2025 The Mayor Dinajpur City Corporation Dinajpur Subject: Urgent Complaint about Damaged Roads and Poor Drainage System Dear Sir, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing on behalf of the residents of Birganj, Dinajpur, to bring to your kind attention the worsening condition of our roads and drainage system. For several months, the streets in our area have been in a terrible state due to heavy rains and lack of proper maintenance. Large potholes and broken road surfaces make it nearly impossible for vehicles to move smoothly, and pedestrians are often forced to wade through muddy water. To make matters worse, the drainage system has become completely clogged. During even light showers, water quickly accumulates in the streets because the drains are filled with garbage and have not been cleaned in a long time. This causes severe waterlogging, leading to dirty water entering homes and shops. Besides the inconvenience, it is also creating serious health risks, especially for children and the elderly. Many school-going children are missing classes as they cannot pass through flooded roads. Office workers and shopkeepers are also facing great difficulty in their daily activities. The situation becomes worse during the evening when visibility is low and the risk of accidents increases. We sincerely request your prompt action to repair the roads and clean the drainage system. Regular maintenance and better planning can help avoid such problems in the future. We hope the City Corporation will act immediately to bring relief to the suffering residents of Birganj. Yours faithfully, Karim Abdullah Resident of Birganj, Dinajpur With Translation 5 November 2024 To The Mayor Dinajpur City Corporation Dinajpur Subject: Urgent Complaint About Damaged Roads and Poor Drainage System Dear Sir, [I hope this letter finds you well.] আশা করি এই চিঠিটি আপনার সুস্বাস্থ্যের খবর নিয়ে পৌঁছেছে। [I am writing on behalf of the residents of Birganj, Dinajpur, to bring to your kind attention the worsening condition of our roads and drainage system.] আমি দিনাজপুরের বিরগঞ্জ এলাকার বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে আপনার সদয় দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করতে লিখছি আমাদের রাস্তা ও ড্রেনেজ সিস্টেমের ক্রমবর্ধমান খারাপ অবস্থার বিষয়ে। [For several months, the streets in our area have been in a terrible state due to heavy rains and lack of proper maintenance.] কয়েক মাস ধরে, ভারী বৃষ্টি এবং সঠিক রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের অভাবে আমাদের এলাকার রাস্তাগুলো ভয়াবহ অবস্থায় রয়েছে। [Large potholes and broken road surfaces make it nearly impossible for vehicles to move smoothly, and pedestrians are often forced to wade through muddy water.] বড় বড় গর্ত এবং ভাঙা রাস্তার পৃষ্ঠ যানবাহনগুলোর চলাচল প্রায় অসম্ভব করে তুলেছে, আর পথচারীদের প্রায়ই কাদা পানিতে হেঁটে যেতে বাধ্য হতে হয়। [To make matters worse, the drainage system has become completely clogged.] এর ওপর দুর্ভাগ্যজনকভাবে, ড্রেনেজ সিস্টেম সম্পূর্ণরূপে বন্ধ হয়ে গেছে। [During even light showers, water quickly accumulates in the streets because the drains are filled with garbage and have not been cleaned in a long time.] এমনকি হালকা বৃষ্টিতেও রাস্তায় দ্রুত পানি জমে যায় কারণ ড্রেনগুলো আবর্জনায় ভর্তি এবং দীর্ঘদিন ধরে পরিষ্কার করা হয়নি। [This causes severe waterlogging, leading to dirty water entering homes and shops.] এটি মারাত্মক জলাবদ্ধতা সৃষ্টি করে, যার ফলে নোংরা পানি বাড়ি ও দোকানে প্রবেশ করছে। [Besides the inconvenience, it is also creating serious health risks, especially for children and the elderly.] অসুবিধার পাশাপাশি এটি বিশেষ করে শিশু ও বয়স্কদের জন্য গুরুতর স্বাস্থ্য ঝুঁকিও তৈরি করছে। [Many school-going children are missing classes as they cannot pass through flooded roads.] অনেক স্কুলগামী শিশু ক্লাস মিস করছে কারণ তারা জলাবদ্ধ রাস্তা পার হতে পারে না। [Office workers and shopkeepers are also facing great difficulty in their daily activities.] অফিস কর্মী ও দোকানদাররাও তাদের দৈনন্দিন কাজকর্মে ব্যাপক অসুবিধার সম্মুখীন হচ্ছেন। [The situation becomes worse during the evening when visibility is low and the risk of accidents increases.] সন্ধ্যার সময় পরিস্থিতি আরও খারাপ হয় যখন দৃশ্যমানতা কমে যায় এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি বেড়ে যায়। [We sincerely request your prompt action to repair the roads and clean the drainage system.] আমরা আন্তরিকভাবে রাস্তা মেরামত ও ড্রেনেজ সিস্টেম পরিষ্কারের জন্য আপনার তাৎক্ষণিক পদক্ষেপ কামনা করছি। [Regular maintenance and better planning can help avoid such problems in the future.] নিয়মিত রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ ও ভালো পরিকল্পনা ভবিষ্যতে এ ধরনের সমস্যা এড়াতে সাহায্য করতে পারে। [We hope the City Corporation will act immediately to bring relief to the suffering residents of Birganj.] আমরা আশা করি সিটি কর্পোরেশন বিরগঞ্জের দুর্ভোগ পোহানো বাসিন্দাদের মুক্তির জন্য অবিলম্বে ব্যবস্থা নেবে। Yours faithfully, Karim Abdullah Resident of Birganj, Dinajpur [বিরগঞ্জ, দিনাজপুরের বাসিন্দা] Model -2 To The Municipal Commissioner Dhaka North City Corporation Gulshan-2, Dhaka Subject: Complaint about the poor condition of roads in our area Respected Sir/Madam, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to bring to your kind attention the severely damaged condition of the roads in the Mirpur-12 area of Dhaka city. The situation has worsened significantly after the recent spells of heavy rainfall, which caused major wear and tear. Large potholes and uneven road surfaces now make it extremely difficult for vehicles and pedestrians to move safely. This road connects several key locations, including schools, hospitals, markets, and residential zones. Due to its poor condition, traffic slows down heavily, and commuters are often delayed while heading to work, school, or important appointments. The absence of proper road dividers and faded markings has made the situation even more dangerous, especially during night-time or in low-visibility conditions. People are being forced to walk through muddy water and face the risk of accidents, injuries, and even diseases caused by the stagnant water. The constant vibration from bumpy rides also causes discomfort to the elderly and patients travelling in vehicles. We had previously informed local authorities, but unfortunately, no action has been taken yet. Therefore, I earnestly request you to take immediate steps to repair and resurface the damaged roads. Regular maintenance and better drainage would prevent such problems in the future. Your kind attention and swift response to this matter would be greatly appreciated by all the residents of our area. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Raihan Ahmed Resident of Mirpur-12, Dhaka Model -3 Municipal Commissioner For Drainage Problem Date: April 14, 2025 To: The Municipal Commissioner Chattogram City Corporation Chattogram Subject: Urgent complaint regarding poor drainage system in South Agrabad Respected Sir, I am writing to draw your kind attention to a serious drainage issue that the residents of South Agrabad have been facing for quite some time. The drainage system in our locality is in a very poor condition. During even light rainfall, the roads become waterlogged within minutes, causing great trouble for commuters and residents alike. Our area is slightly lower in elevation compared to the surrounding blocks, which worsens the situation. Rainwater accumulates quickly and takes hours, sometimes even days, to drain out. The blocked and poorly maintained drains contribute heavily to this waterlogging. As a result, people often find it difficult to leave their homes, and children and elderly individuals are at constant risk of falling or catching waterborne diseases. Furthermore, the waterlogging disrupts traffic movement and damages roads, creating long-term hazards. If this issue is not addressed before the upcoming monsoon, the situation will likely become unmanageable. I kindly request you to take immediate and effective steps to clean and repair the drainage lines in our area. A proper drainage plan and regular maintenance are urgently required to prevent further suffering of the people in our community. Thank you for your time and understanding. Sincerely, Md. Rashed Karim On behalf of the residents of South Agrabad, Chattogram Email

Application Write a complaint letter to the Superintendent of Police for taking steps against extortionists. Model-1 15 October 2022 The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject: Urgent Appeal for Action Against Criminal Extortion Activities Sir, I write to you on behalf of the residents of West Madarbari to express our growing concern over the alarming rise of criminal activities in our area. In recent weeks, a group of armed extortionists has been operating freely, threatening the safety and livelihood of the people in our community. Local business owners, rented house residents, teachers, and even small shopkeepers have become regular targets of these criminals. They demand money through threats, intimidation, and in some cases, even by using weapons. The atmosphere in our once peaceful neighbourhood has turned tense and fearful. People are afraid to go about their daily lives. Many have reported being approached by these individuals, and yet no concrete action has been taken so far. If the situation continues, residents may be forced to leave the area out of fear for their lives and families. We earnestly request you to intervene immediately and deploy security measures in our locality. Regular police patrols and strict action against these miscreants will help restore order and give people back their peace of mind. We trust in your leadership and hope you will address this serious issue without delay. Yours faithfully, Maksadul Haq Shadheen (On behalf of the residents of West Madarbari) With Translation 15 October 2022 The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject: Urgent Appeal for Action Against Criminal Extortion Activities বিষয়: চাঁদাবাজদের বিরুদ্ধে জরুরি পদক্ষেপ নেওয়ার জন্য আবেদন Sir, স্যার, I write to you on behalf of the residents of West Madarbari to express our growing concern over the alarming rise of criminal activities in our area. আমি পশ্চিম মাদারবাড়ির বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষ থেকে আমাদের এলাকায় অপরাধমূলক কর্মকাণ্ডের ভয়াবহ বৃদ্ধির বিষয়ে আমাদের ক্রমবর্ধমান উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করতে আপনার কাছে লিখছি। In recent weeks, a group of armed extortionists has been operating freely, threatening the safety and livelihood of the people in our community. সাম্প্রতিক সপ্তাহগুলোতে, একদল সশস্ত্র চাঁদাবাজ স্বাধীনভাবে কাজ করছে, যা আমাদের এলাকার মানুষের নিরাপত্তা ও জীবিকা হুমকির মুখে ফেলেছে। Local business owners, rented house residents, teachers, and even small shopkeepers have become regular targets of these criminals. স্থানীয় ব্যবসায়ী, ভাড়াটে, শিক্ষক এবং এমনকি ছোট দোকানদাররাও নিয়মিতভাবে এই অপরাধীদের লক্ষ্যবস্তুতে পরিণত হয়েছে। They demand money through threats, intimidation, and in some cases, even by using weapons. তারা হুমকি, ভয়ভীতি এবং কিছু ক্ষেত্রে অস্ত্র ব্যবহার করেও টাকা দাবি করে। The atmosphere in our once peaceful neighbourhood has turned tense and fearful. আমাদের একসময়ের শান্তিপূর্ণ এলাকায় এখন আতঙ্ক ও উদ্বেগের পরিবেশ বিরাজ করছে। People are afraid to go about their daily lives. মানুষ তাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনযাপন করতে ভয় পাচ্ছে। Many have reported being approached by these individuals, and yet no concrete action has been taken so far. অনেকেই অভিযোগ করেছেন যে তারা এই ব্যক্তিদের দ্বারা হয়রানির শিকার হয়েছেন, কিন্তু এখনও পর্যন্ত কোনো কার্যকর ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া হয়নি। If the situation continues, residents may be forced to leave the area out of fear for their lives and families. যদি এই অবস্থা চলতে থাকে, তবে বাসিন্দারা জীবনের ও পরিবারের নিরাপত্তার জন্য এলাকা ছাড়তে বাধ্য হতে পারেন। We earnestly request you to intervene immediately and deploy security measures in our locality. আমরা আন্তরিকভাবে অনুরোধ করছি, আপনি যেন অবিলম্বে হস্তক্ষেপ করেন এবং আমাদের এলাকায় নিরাপত্তামূলক ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণ করেন। Regular police patrols and strict action against these miscreants will help restore order and give people back their peace of mind. নিয়মিত পুলিশ টহল ও এই দুষ্কৃতকারীদের বিরুদ্ধে কঠোর পদক্ষেপের মাধ্যমে এলাকায় শৃঙ্খলা পুনঃপ্রতিষ্ঠা করা সম্ভব হবে এবং মানুষ তাদের মানসিক শান্তি ফিরে পাবে। We trust in your leadership and hope you will address this serious issue without delay. আমরা আপনার নেতৃত্বে আস্থা রাখি এবং আশা করি আপনি এই গুরুতর বিষয়টি দেরি না করে সমাধান করবেন। Yours faithfully, আপনার বিশ্বস্ত, Maksadul Haq Shadheen (On behalf of the residents of West Madarbari) (পশ্চিম মাদারবাড়ির বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষ থেকে) Model -2 15 October 2022 The Superintendent of Police Chattogram Subject: Application for taking steps against extortionists Sir, We, the people of West Madarbari, want to bring to your kind attention that some extortionists are now making our lives very difficult. They are taking money by force from everyone. Businessmen, house owners, tenants, shopkeepers, and even teachers – no one is safe from them. They often ask for money by showing guns and threatening people. Because of them, people are living in fear. Their property and money are not safe anymore. So, we kindly request you to take quick and strong action against these extortionists. Please help us bring back peace and safety to our area. Faithfully yours Maksadul Haq Shadheen (On behalf of the people of West Madarbari) Model -3 Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Keshabpur, Jashore. A number of extremists are creating nuisance for the people of our locality. Now, write a letter to the Superintendent of Police for taking steps against extortionists. 27 January, 2023 The Superintendent of Police Jhenaidah District, Jhenaidah Subject: Request for urgent action against criminal extortionists Dear Sir, I am writing on behalf of the residents of Keshabpur, Jashore, to bring to your immediate attention a very serious issue that is affecting our daily lives. In recent weeks, a group of dangerous individuals has been terrorising the community by demanding money through threats and intimidation. These extortionists are targeting everyone — from small business owners and local shopkeepers to homeowners, teachers, and even tenants. They frequently demand money using fear tactics, sometimes even threatening people at gunpoint. Those who refuse to pay are often verbally abused and, in some cases, physically assaulted. Due to this growing threat, the people of our locality are living in constant fear. Children are scared to go outside, shopkeepers hesitate to open their stores, and families feel unsafe even in their own homes. The overall atmosphere in our area has become one of fear and insecurity. This is not only harming local business and education, but also disturbing the peace and harmony we once enjoyed in our community. Therefore, we earnestly request you to take immediate and strict action against these extortionists. Regular police patrolling, quick response to complaints, and strict legal measures will help to restore peace and ensure the safety of the residents. We believe that under your leadership, effective steps will be taken to bring the situation under control. Yours sincerely, Hasan Talukder (On behalf of the residents of Keshabpur, Jashore) Email

Write a letter to your friend telling him/her describing the bad effect/danger of drug addiction. 5th January, 2022 15, Chanmari Road Lalkhan Bazar, Chittagong. My dear Hossain, I hope this letter finds you well. Thank you for your recent letter. I was deeply concerned to learn about your association with drug-addicted peers and your lack of focus on your studies. Allow me to share some insights into the dangers of drug addiction. Drug addiction is one of the most perilous and destructive habits a person can develop. It poses a significant threat to individual well-being and societal stability. Once someone begins using drugs, it becomes exceedingly difficult for them to break free from its grip. It's alarming to note that many young individuals have already fallen victim to drug addiction. The consequences of drug addiction are severe and far-reaching. Not only does it lead to physical and psychological health issues, but it also fuels social problems. Drug-addicted individuals often resort to criminal activities such as theft, robbery, and smuggling to sustain their addiction. Moreover, drug abuse can result in serious ailments such as severe headaches, physical weakness, and high blood pressure, ultimately causing irreparable damage to vital organs like the kidneys and liver. In essence, drug addiction is a path that leads to destruction and eventual demise. My dear friend, I implore you to reconsider your associations and prioritize your studies. Mixing with drug-addicted individuals not only jeopardizes your academic prospects but also endangers your well-being and future prospects. Please heed my advice and steer clear of such harmful influences. Your dedication to your studies is paramount, and I have every confidence that you possess the resilience and determination to excel academically. I sincerely hope that you will take my words to heart and make the necessary changes to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Remember, your future is bright, and your choices today will shape it for the better. With my heartfelt wishes for your well-being and success, Yours ever, Jubiyar Write a letter to your friend telling him/her describing the bad effect/danger of drug addiction. 5th January, 2022 15, Chanmari Road Lalkhan Bazar, Chittagong. My dear Hossain, How are you doing? I hope everything is going well in your life. Today, I want to discuss something that’s been on my mind lately. It’s about the growing problem of drug addiction and how devastating it can be for anyone who falls into its trap. Drug addiction is a silent destroyer. It doesn’t just harm the person using drugs but also tears apart families and disrupts society. Many people start using drugs out of curiosity, peer pressure, or as an escape from stress. But what seems like a momentary relief often turns into a lifelong nightmare. The effects of addiction are disastrous. Physically, it weakens the body, damages organs, and can even lead to life-threatening diseases. Mentally, it clouds judgment, destroys willpower, and leaves people incapable of achieving their goals or living fulfilling lives. Even more alarming is the social impact. Addicted individuals often isolate themselves, lose respect in the community, and sometimes resort to illegal activities to sustain their addiction. Their families bear the emotional and financial burden, and society suffers as a whole. What hurts the most is knowing that addiction can be avoided with awareness and strong willpower. Life is full of challenges, but using drugs is never the answer. There are healthier ways to cope—through hobbies, exercise, meaningful relationships, and seeking help when needed. I’m sharing this with you not to alarm you but because I care deeply about your well-being. I know you’re wise enough to make the right choices and to influence others positively as well. If you ever feel like discussing this topic further or know someone who needs help, let me know. Together, we can make a difference. Take care of yourself, and I hope to hear from you soon about happier things. Always remember, your health and future are precious. Warm regards, Jubiyar From Name: House No: Street: Post Office: Thana: District: To Name: House No: Street: Post Office: Thana: District: Application Suppose, you are Abdul Majid of a village, Mirbag, Kaunia, district Rangpur. Recently, drug-addiction has become very rampant on your area. It has caused a great havoc. Write a letter of complaint to the DC of Rangpur and urge him to take necessary measure. 27 July 2022 The Deputy Commissioner Rangpur Subject : For taking action against drug addicts Sir, I would like to inform you that the only playground in our city has been under the control of local drug addicts for the last one year. The criminals openly use it for taking drugs. As a result, anti­social activities are on the increase in the locality. For buying drugs, those drug addicts are robbing the passers-by of their valuables. Sometimes, they wander about with illegal arms and ammunition and threaten the people moving on the road to snatch away money from them. In these circumstances, I would be grateful if you could take all-out steps against the drug addicts so that the playground again becomes open for all. Regards, Abdul Majid Mirbag, Kaunia, Rangpur Suppose, you are Abdul Majid of a village, Mirbag, Kaunia, district Rangpur. Recently, drug-addiction has become very rampant on your area. It has caused a great havoc. Write a letter of complaint to the DC of Rangpur and urge him to take necessary measure. 27 July 2022 The Deputy Commissioner Rangpur Subject: Urgent steps needed to stop the growing drug problem in our area Dear Sir, I am a concerned teacher and lifelong resident of the village of Mirbag under Kaunia upazila in Rangpur. I write to express my deep worry about the alarming rise in drug addiction among the youth in our locality. Over the past several months, our village has changed drastically. The number of young people involved in drug abuse is increasing every day. Many of them gather in public places like the market corners, near schools, and even inside the mosque grounds after dark. They take drugs openly and behave violently with anyone who tries to stop them. As a result, our peaceful village is no longer safe. Parents are scared to let their children go out. Local shopkeepers have complained of frequent thefts, and many villagers have been robbed at night. The situation has gone out of control, and local elders and community leaders feel helpless. We believe that if immediate action is not taken, this problem will destroy the future of many young lives and create more crime in the area. We request your kind intervention in this serious matter. Please arrange for regular police patrols, set up awareness campaigns in schools and mosques, and ensure that drug dealers are arrested and punished. Our village people are ready to support any action you take. We sincerely hope you will take this issue seriously and take steps to restore peace in Mirbag. With respect, Abdul Majid Mirbag, Kaunia, Rangpur (On behalf of the people of Mirbag, Kaunia, Rangpur)

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about reckless driving of motor cars in the streets. 10 June 2021 25, Central Road Dhanmondi, Dhaka. The Editor, The Bangladesh Observer, Dhaka. Sir, May I take the opportunity of expressing my grievance to the concerned authorities through your esteemed daily. Reckless Driving In The Streets Street accidents have become a matter of daily occurrence now-a-days in Bangladesh. It has become distressingly common to open the newspaper each morning only to be greeted by reports of tragic accidents on our roads. These incidents are primarily caused by reckless driving, resulting in countless deaths and injuries each year. It has reached a point where one cannot confidently anticipate a safe journey to their destination. The streets seem to belong solely to vehicle drivers, who often behave without regard for safety regulations. Some drivers even operate their vehicles under the influence of alcohol, further exacerbating the dangers on the road. Sadly, law enforcement appears lax, with little attention paid to vehicle fitness checks or the enforcement of traffic regulations. The people of our city are calling for safer roads. We cannot bear the thought of losing loved ones to preventable accidents. Therefore, I implore the relevant authorities to strictly enforce traffic laws and impose severe penalties on reckless drivers. Additionally, I urge for increased vigilance and activity among traffic police officers on duty. Thank you for considering this matter, and I trust that your publication will help shed light on the urgency of addressing this issue. Sincerely, S. Hossain Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about reckless driving of motor cars in the streets. 2 March 2024 The Editor The Bangladesh Observer Motijheel, Dhaka Dear Sir, I would be very grateful if you could publish the following letter in your esteemed daily. Yours faithfully, Md. Matin 10, Elephant Road, Dhaka Reckless Driving of Motor Cars in the Streets I am writing to express my deep concern about the reckless driving of motor cars in the streets of Dhaka, which has become a significant threat to the safety of pedestrians and other road users. It is increasingly common to witness drivers speeding, jumping red lights, and ignoring traffic signals and rules, putting everyone at risk. The consequences of this reckless behavior are grave. Accidents are frequent, often resulting in injuries and fatalities. The growing number of motor vehicles combined with the disregard for traffic laws has led to a dangerous environment on the roads. Pedestrians, cyclists, and even other vehicle drivers are frequently at risk of accidents due to the aggressive driving of a few individuals. This problem is exacerbated by the lack of proper enforcement of traffic laws. Many drivers are not held accountable for their actions, and traffic police are often absent from critical points, especially during rush hours. This has created a sense of impunity among reckless drivers, who know they are unlikely to face consequences for their actions. To address this issue, I urge the authorities to increase the presence of traffic police on the streets, particularly in busy areas. Strict enforcement of traffic rules, including heavy fines for traffic violations, would help discourage reckless driving. Additionally, public awareness campaigns on safe driving and pedestrian safety could play an important role in reducing accidents. The safety of citizens must be a priority, and it is essential that immediate action is taken to ensure safer roads for all. Write a complaint letter about reckless driving 6 June, 2022 The Editor The Bangladesh Observer Dhaka Subject: Complaint Regarding Reckless Driving in the Streets Dear Sir, I would be grateful if you could publish the following letter in your esteemed newspaper. Reckless Driving in the Streets Road accidents have become an all-too-common sight in our daily lives. While various factors contribute to the rising number of accidents, reckless driving remains the leading cause. In recent years, the number of motor vehicles in Dhaka and other divisional cities has surged drastically. The ability to afford a car has led many families, particularly from the upper and upper-middle classes, to own multiple vehicles. As a result, young drivers often drive recklessly, playing loud music and violating traffic laws. They frequently attempt to overtake others, which causes dangerous situations on the roads. Sadly, many of these drivers lack proper training in road safety and vehicle control. This dangerous behavior not only leads to frequent accidents but also contributes to severe traffic jams, making it difficult for the general public to commute safely. To address this issue, it is essential to implement stricter driving tests and enforce rules that regulate vehicle ownership more effectively. The authorities must take immediate action to curb reckless driving, ensure that traffic laws are followed, and create a safer environment for everyone. Sincerely, Md. Raqib Bangla Translation 6 June 2022 The Editor The Bangladesh ObserverDhaka Subject: Complaint Regarding Reckless Driving in the Streets Dear Sir, [I would be grateful if you could publish the following letter in your esteemed newspaper.]আপনার সন্মানিত পত্রিকায় নিম্নলিখিত চিঠিটি প্রকাশ করলে আমি কৃতজ্ঞ হব। [Reckless Driving in the Streets]রাস্তায় বেপরোয়া গাড়ি চালনা [Road accidents have become an all-too-common sight in our daily lives.]সড়ক দুর্ঘটনা আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনে একটি সাধারণ দৃশ্যে পরিণত হয়েছে। [While various factors contribute to the rising number of accidents, reckless driving remains the leading cause.]বিভিন্ন কারণ দুর্ঘটনার সংখ্যা বাড়াতে অবদান রাখলেও, বেপরোয়া গাড়ি চালনা প্রধান কারণ হিসেবে থেকে গেছে। [In recent years, the number of motor vehicles in Dhaka and other divisional cities has surged drastically.]সাম্প্রতিক বছরগুলোতে ঢাকা ও অন্যান্য বিভাগীয় শহরে মোটরযানের সংখ্যা ব্যাপকভাবে বেড়েছে। [The ability to afford a car has led many families, particularly from the upper and upper-middle classes, to own multiple vehicles.]গাড়ি কেনার সামর্থ্য অনেক পরিবারকে, বিশেষ করে উচ্চ ও উচ্চ-মধ্যবিত্ত শ্রেণিকে, একাধিক যানবাহনের মালিক হতে উৎসাহিত করেছে। [As a result, young drivers often drive recklessly, playing loud music and violating traffic laws.]ফলস্বরূপ, তরুণ চালকরা প্রায়ই বেপরোয়াভাবে গাড়ি চালায়, জোরে সংগীত বাজায় এবং যানবাহন আইন লঙ্ঘন করে। [They frequently attempt to overtake others, which causes dangerous situations on the roads.]তারা প্রায়ই অন্যদের ওভারটেক করার চেষ্টা করে, যা রাস্তায় বিপজ্জনক পরিস্থিতি সৃষ্টি করে। [Sadly, many of these drivers lack proper training in road safety and vehicle control.]দুঃখের বিষয়, এই চালকদের অনেকেরই সড়ক নিরাপত্তা ও যানবাহন নিয়ন্ত্রণে যথাযথ প্রশিক্ষণের অভাব রয়েছে। [This dangerous behavior not only leads to frequent accidents but also contributes to severe traffic jams, making it difficult for the general public to commute safely.]এই বিপজ্জনক আচরণ কেবল ঘন ঘন দুর্ঘটনাই ঘটায় না, বরং মারাত্মক যানজট সৃষ্টি করে, যা সাধারণ মানুষের নিরাপদে চলাচলকে কঠিন করে তোলে। [To address this issue, it is essential to implement stricter driving tests and enforce rules that regulate vehicle ownership more effectively.]এই সমস্যা সমাধানের জন্য কঠোরতর ড্রাইভিং টেস্ট বাস্তবায়ন এবং যানবাহনের মালিকানাকে আরও কার্যকরভাবে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করার নিয়ম জারি করা অপরিহার্য। [The authorities must take immediate action to curb reckless driving, ensure that traffic laws are followed, and create a safer environment for everyone.]বেপরোয়া গাড়ি চালনা রোধ করতে, যানবাহন আইন মেনে চলা নিশ্চিত করতে এবং সকলের জন্য একটি নিরাপদ পরিবেশ সৃষ্টি করতে কর্তৃপক্ষকে অবিলম্বে ব্যবস্থা নিতে হবে। Sincerely,Md. Raqib

Write an application to the Chairman of your Municipality requestit4 trig for timely and prompt removal of garbages from the locality. May 15,2021, The Chairman, Daudkandi Municipality. Daudkandi, Comilla. Subject : Request for proper removal of garbage/ waste. Dear Sir, With due respect, I write on behalf of the inhabitants of Palash Ward under your municipality to bring to your attention the challenges we are facing in our area. Palash Ward is characterized by high population density, and all residents are educated individuals. While your municipality is esteemed in the district, it currently grapples with various forms of pollution. One of the most pressing issues we face is odor pollution, primarily due to the mismanagement of garbage. Although there are a few dustbins and trash boxes in the area, they are not promptly or regularly emptied. Consequently, the accumulation of garbage leads to severe odor pollution and contributes to air pollution, posing significant risks to public health. To address this problem effectively, we urgently need additional dustbins and trash collection points in our locality. Proper and regular removal of garbage is essential to mitigate the suffering of city dwellers and maintain a healthy living environment. We kindly request your immediate action to improve garbage management in Palash Ward, thereby alleviating the challenges faced by residents. Yours faithfully, Rocky, On behalf of the inhabitants of Daudkandi Municipality, Daudkandi, Comilla. Write a letter of complaint to the Mayor for taking proper initiative about the disposal of waste from the garden. June 18, 2022 Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) Nagar Bhaban Dhaka-1000 Subject : Regarding the poor maintenance of the garden and improper waste disposal Sir I am Naila Aziz, a resident of Keraniganj area. I am writing to bring to your notice the poor maintenance of the garden near our residential area and the improper disposal of waste. The garden near the residential area was watered regularly, and grass shrubs were trimmed and maintained neatly in the beginning. It has been more than a month now since any kind of maintenance is done in the garden. We have tried to contact the person in charge, but every effort has just been in vain. Another growing issue is the problem of waste disposal. There were people from the corporation collecting garbage for disposal every two days, but it has been more than a week now since they have collected any garbage from our area. This has led to the accumulation of waste, and people have started dumping it in the corner of the street as they have no other choice. Kindly look into this matter and the maintenance of the garden as it would become a huge mess if this continues. It would be highly appreciated if you could also inform the residents that all garbage would be collected and not to throw them out around the street corners. Thank you in advance. Yours faithfully, Signature Naila Aziz Write a letter of complaint to the Mayor for taking proper initiative about the disposal of waste from the locality. June 18, 2022 To The Honourable Mayor Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) Nagar Bhaban, Dhaka-1000 Subject: Urgent Request for Action on Garden Waste and Cleanliness Issues in Keraniganj Respected Sir, I am writing to you as a responsible resident of Keraniganj to highlight the worsening condition of the community garden in our area and the lack of proper waste disposal, which is causing serious inconvenience to the local residents. The garden, which was once a place of recreation and relaxation for children and the elderly, has now fallen into neglect. It has not been cleaned or maintained for several weeks. Overgrown bushes, dry leaves, and scattered litter have turned this once-beautiful green space into an eyesore. The walking paths are covered in dust and waste, discouraging visitors from entering the premises. Adding to our frustration is the irregular collection of garbage from the locality. Earlier, municipal workers used to collect the waste regularly. But for the past several days, waste has been piling up on roadsides and near the garden area, creating an unhygienic environment and attracting stray animals. As there are no dustbins or proper waste points, people have started dumping garbage wherever they find space. This has not only affected the beauty of our area but is also posing health risks to the community. Children are especially vulnerable to infections due to the foul smell and filth. We sincerely urge the city authorities to restore proper maintenance of the garden and resume timely waste collection. Installing waste bins and launching an awareness campaign could also help reduce littering. Thank you for your kind attention. Yours faithfully, Naila Aziz Resident, Keraniganj, Dhaka

Application Model-1 Write to the O.C for taking steps against anti social activities in your locality. July17, 2021 To O.C. Kotowali Thana Chittagong Sir, With due respect, I would like to draw your kind attention on the following fact that ours is a big industrial area in the country. There are different types of big and small industries in this area. But as ill luck would have it, life of our locality is frequently paralyzed due to the failure of electric supply. These are the days of schools and colleges. The students find it difficult at night at the time of electricity failure. Moreover, when there is darkness all around, thieves, and anti-social people set the opportunity to indulge themselves in different anti-social activities. After the evening the paths and roads are crowed of local drug sellers, drug addicted people, muggers, and out-laws. Common people can not go outside of home as well can not expect to come back home safely at home in this situation. Indeed, they can not go against them directly. We have repeatedly complained to the local thana office, but they seem to sleep over there, but of no use. It seems that they do not want to pay any attention. We, therefore, draw the attention of you to look into the matter and take necessary steps to abolish anti social activities in our locality. Yours sincerely Abidur Rahman, On behalf of the sufferers, Patherghata, Chittagong   Model -2 Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper telling about anti-social activities in your locality. The 10th March, 2024 To The Editor The New Nation Chittagong Sir, I would be grateful if you could allocate some space in your esteemed newspaper to highlight the dire conditions of our locality. Yours faithfully, 'Rashid' Inhabitant of Ward No. 39 Activities of Anti-socials Ward No. 39 of Chittagong Municipality lies secluded in a remote corner of the town, making it a hotspot for anti-social activities. Theft and robbery have become commonplace occurrences in this area, with hardly a night passing without such incidents. After sunset, pedestrians are frequently targeted by muggers and hooligans. The entire area is under the sway of hardened criminals, who engage in brazen acts of violence like killings and hijackings during daylight hours. There seems to be no one capable of challenging their reign of terror. As a result, residents live in a constant state of fear, unable to enjoy even a moment of peace. The pervasive threat of criminal activities has left the community in a perpetual state of anxiety, with many enduring sleepless nights. Given the gravity of the situation, it is imperative for the government to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of its citizens. Law enforcement agencies must step up their efforts to maintain law and order in the area. It is my sincere hope that the concerned authorities will address this pressing issue with the urgency it demands. Email Write a complaint letter for taking steps against anti-social activities in your locality. 15 April 2022 The Police Commissioner Rangpur Metropolitan Police Rangpur Subject: Urgent appeal to curb antisocial activities in Kamal Kasna area Dear Sir, I am writing this letter on behalf of the residents of Kamal Kasna, Rangpur, to express our deep concern about the growing number of antisocial incidents taking place in our locality. Kamal Kasna has always been known as a peaceful and friendly neighborhood, but lately, the situation has taken a disturbing turn. Over the past few weeks, a group of miscreants has been gathering near tea stalls, particularly around the main entrance of our residential area. These individuals are frequently seen consuming illegal substances in public and engaging in unruly behaviour. What is more alarming is their habit of harassing women and young girls passing by. Many local residents have also reported incidents of mugging and intimidation, especially during the evening hours. Their presence is not only creating fear and discomfort among the residents but also damaging the image and harmony of our community. Students are afraid to go out, and women feel unsafe walking alone in the neighborhood. Despite repeated warnings from the locals, their activities continue unchecked. We sincerely request you to deploy patrolling teams in the area and take strict action against those involved in such unlawful behaviour. Immediate intervention is essential to restore peace and ensure the safety of our community. We believe your timely action will help eliminate these threats and allow the people of Kamal Kasna to live in peace once again. Thanking you in anticipation. Yours faithfully, Ahmadul Haq (On behalf of the residents of Kamal Kasna, Rangpur)

Letter Application Model-1 Suppose, you are an inhabitant of any locality. All of you are suffering from load­shedding for a long since. Your misery knows no bounds. It is also unbearable situation for you. Now, write to an Editor ventilating your grievances for Load shedding and Power failure paralysing the normal life in your locality. 13th February, 2021 The Editor, The Bangladesh Observer, Chittagong. Respectfully Sir, I would request you to kindly publish this letter of complaint in your esteemed daily newspaper to draw the kind attention of the authority concerned to the grievances against frequent load shedding in our locality. Load shedding and Power failure paralysing the normal life in your locality Load shedding has been almost a daily occurrence in our locality. It is causing great inconvenience to the city dwellers here. The students can not prepare their lessons well. The mistresses of the houses and the shopkeepers face great trouble. The old and the sick become deprived of the use of fans because of power cuts. The Antisocials feel encouraged during load shedding hours. Thus, it has become a major problem in our locality. This unbearable situation is bound to arise unless the proper actions are taken to prevent it. In view of the above fact, the authority is requested to take necessary action to solve this problem as early as possible for the-interest of the suffering people. Thanking you. Yours faithfully, Munna Chowdhury, Ob behalf of the people of the locality. Model -2 Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about frequent failure of electric power supply in our locality. 25 April 2024 The Editor The Bangladesh Times Sir, Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to voice the grievances of the people in our locality regarding the frequent power outages. Frequent Power Outages Our area is home to various industries, both large and small. Unfortunately, our lives are frequently disrupted by power outages. The owners of these factories and industries are facing significant challenges as their production is severely affected by the frequent power failures. Despite this, they still have to meet their financial obligations, leading to some industries having to implement partial layoffs. These outages also impact students, especially during nighttime when they struggle to study without electricity. Moreover, the darkness provides an opportunity for criminals to engage in anti-social activities, leading to an increase in theft, robbery, and other criminal acts in our locality. Despite our repeated complaints to the local WAPDA office, no action seems to be taken. It appears that they are ignoring our concerns. We urge WAPDA to address this issue promptly and ensure a regular supply of electricity to our locality. Yours sincerely, Khokon On behalf of the affected residents Write a letter complaining about frequent power failure in your area. July 2022 The Chairman Gazipur Electricity Board Subject: Urgent complaint regarding frequent power outages in our locality Dear Sir, I am writing to you on behalf of the residents of Auchpara, Tongi, to bring your attention to a matter of serious concern—frequent and unpredictable power cuts in our area. This issue has been persisting for several months and has made everyday life extremely difficult for both the residents and local industries. Auchpara is known as a key industrial zone where a number of factories and small businesses operate. Unfortunately, due to constant power disruptions, production lines are being interrupted, causing significant financial losses to business owners. Many factories have had to shut down temporarily or reduce their working hours, which is also affecting the livelihoods of daily workers and employees. Besides affecting industries, this issue has become a major hurdle for students who are unable to concentrate on their studies, especially during exams. Homemakers are facing challenges in completing daily chores, and the entire community suffers when the power goes out in the evening. Darkness in the streets due to power failure also creates opportunities for theft and other criminal activities, making the neighborhood unsafe. We have high hopes that the Electricity Board under your leadership will treat this problem with urgency. We respectfully request that you investigate the cause of these recurring power failures and take the necessary steps to ensure a stable and uninterrupted power supply to our area. Thank you for your time and understanding. We look forward to a swift resolution to this matter. Yours sincerely, Ahammad Hossain On behalf of the residents of Auchpara, Tongi [তারিখ: ১৫ জুলাই, ২০২২] প্রতি চেয়ারম্যানগাজীপুর বিদ্যুৎ বোর্ডগাজীপুর বিষয়: তোঙ্গীর আউচপাড়ায় ঘন ঘন বিদ্যুৎ বিপর্যয় সম্পর্কে জরুরি অভিযোগ মাননীয় স্যার, আমি তোঙ্গীর আউচপাড়া এলাকায় অবিরাম ও অপ্রত্যাশিত বিদ্যুৎ বিপর্যয়ের বিষয়ে একটি আনুষ্ঠানিক অভিযোগ জানাতে এই চিঠি লিখছি। কয়েক মাস ধরে এই সমস্যা আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবন ও শিল্পকারখানার কাজকর্ম মারাত্মকভাবে ব্যাহত করছে। আউচপাড়া একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শিল্পাঞ্চল, যেখানে অসংখ্য ফ্যাক্টরি ও ছোট ব্যবসা প্রতিষ্ঠান পরিচালিত হয়। ঘন ঘন বিদ্যুৎ চলে যাওয়ায় উৎপাদন ব্যাহত হচ্ছে, ফলে ব্যবসায়ীদের বিশাল আর্থিক ক্ষতি হচ্ছে। অনেক ফ্যাক্টরি অস্থায়ীভাবে বন্ধ রাখতে বাধ্য হচ্ছে বা কর্মঘণ্টা কমিয়ে দিচ্ছে, যা শ্রমিকদের আয়ের উপর মারাত্মক প্রভাব ফেলছে। শিল্পের পাশাপাশি, এই সমস্যা বাসিন্দাদের জন্যেও ভয়াবহ। শিক্ষার্থীরা পরীক্ষার সময় ঠিকমতো পড়াশোনা করতে পারছে না, গৃহিণীরা দৈনন্দিন কাজ করতে হিমশিম খাচ্ছেন। রাতে বিদ্যুৎ চলে গেলে পুরো এলাকা অন্ধকারে ডুবে যায়, যা চুরি-ডাকাতির মতো অপরাধকে উৎসাহিত করছে। আমরা আশা করি, আপনার নেতৃত্বে গাজীপুর বিদ্যুৎ বোর্ড এই সমস্যা দ্রুত সমাধানে প্রয়োজনীয় ব্যবস্থা নেবেন। আমরা অনুরোধ করছি, এই বিদ্যুৎ বিপর্যয়ের কারণ অনুসন্ধান করে স্থায়ী সমাধান বাস্তবায়ন করার জন্য। আপনার সময় ও বিবেচনার জন্য ধন্যবাদ। আমরা দ্রুত সমাধানের আশা রাখছি। আপনার বিশ্বস্ত,আহম্মদ হোসেন [যোগাযোগ নম্বর: XXX-XXXXXXX] আউচপাড়া, তোঙ্গীর বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে Email

Letter Application Model-1 Application to the Upazila Chairman for repairing a damaged road June 1, 2018 The Upazila Chairman Shyamnagor, Satkhira Subject: Application for repairing the damaged road. Sir, We respectfully draw your attention to the condition of the road that connects our municipality with the Satkhira district headquarters. Unfortunately, due to the recent flood, the road has suffered significant damage and is now in a precarious state. This situation has caused great inconvenience to the students, who attend schools and colleges, and the people who travel to Satkhira for various purposes. The road is riddled with potholes and large cracks, which has made it difficult for vehicles to travel safely. In addition, the stagnant water in these holes poses a danger to pedestrians who frequently fall and get drenched. As a result, the movement of all vehicles on this road has come to a halt. Considering the plight of the students, travelers, and commuters, we kindly request that you take necessary measures to repair the road on an urgent basis. We believe that such action will greatly reduce the sufferings of the people and ensure smooth and safe travel on this road. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely Rana Ahmed On behalf of the people of Shyamnagor Upazilla Model -2 Suppose, more than 6000 people live in you village. Their professions are different. The condition of the roads is deplorable. In the rainy season, communication system becomes very bad. The villagers face untold sufferings. Now, write an application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for the construction /repair of some roads in your locality. 4th January 2021 The Chairman, ' Dhalghat Union Parishad, Dhalghat, Patiya, Chittagong. Sub: Prayer for the construction / repair of some roads. Sir, We, the villagers of Dhalghat, P.S. Patiya in the district of Chittagong, beg to place the following facts before you for your kind consideration and immediate action. That about more than six thousand people live in this village. There are various types of people such as farmers, service holders, businessmen, teachers, doctors and so on. Unfortunately, the condition of the roads of our village is deplorable. Most of the roads are katcha. During the rainy season, road communication is disrupted because many roads are inundated. The villagers face untold sufferings. Moreover, the female students face serious problem because they have to wade to go to school. Their clothings are marred. That is why, it becomes troublesome for them to attend school in the rainy season. It becomes very much difficult for a serious patient to go to the hospital. In the above circumstances, we fervently pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take necessary steps to repair the roads of our village for the interest of the people as early as possible. Yours faithfully, Md. Nadim, On behalf of the villagers. Write an application to the D.C. requesting for the construction a road in your area. 15 December, 2021 The Deputy Commissioner, Kishoregonj, Bangladesh. Subject: Request for Construction of a Road Respected Sir, I am writing on behalf of the residents of Abdullapur village, situated in the Ulkar Astagram Upazila of your district, to bring to your attention the pressing need for the construction of a road in our area. Abdullapur is a remote but densely populated village, with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Despite its significant population, our village is located 20 kilometers away from the Upazila Headquarters, and there is no direct road connecting us to the town. This lack of infrastructure has severely hindered the daily lives of our residents, who are forced to travel on foot or by boat, especially during the rainy season, to access essential services such as shopping, banking, and healthcare. The absence of a road has particularly affected the students of our village, who face immense challenges in commuting to their educational institutions. Additionally, the lack of access to modern facilities and services due to the absence of a road has compounded the difficulties faced by our residents. In light of these challenges, we earnestly request your intervention in constructing a pacca (metallic) road from our village to the Upazila Headquarters. Such a road would not only alleviate the hardships faced by our residents but also facilitate economic development and improve the overall quality of life in our community. We trust in your understanding and proactive measures to address this critical issue promptly. Your support in resolving the longstanding grievances of the residents of Abdullapur would be deeply appreciated. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours faithfully, Moulana Abu Ayub On behalf of the inhabitants of village Abdullapur [15 December, 2021]১৫ ডিসেম্বর, ২০২১ [The Deputy Commissioner,]জনাব ডেপুটি কমিশনার, [Kishoregonj, Bangladesh.]কিশোরগঞ্জ, বাংলাদেশ। [Subject: Request for Construction of a Road]বিষয়: একটি সড়ক নির্মাণের জন্য আবেদন [Respected Sir,]মাননীয় মহোদয়, [I am writing on behalf of the residents of Abdullapur village, situated in the Ulkar Astagram Upazila of your district, to bring to your attention the pressing need for the construction of a road in our area.]আমি আপনার জেলার উল্কর অষ্টগ্রাম উপজেলায় অবস্থিত আব্দুল্লাপুর গ্রামের বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে আমাদের এলাকায় একটি সড়ক নির্মাণের জরুরী প্রয়োজনীয়তা আপনার গোচরে আনতে লিখছি। [Abdullapur is a remote but densely populated village, with approximately 50,000 inhabitants.]আব্দুল্লাপুর একটি দুর্গম কিন্তু ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ গ্রাম, যেখানে প্রায় ৫০,০০০ বাসিন্দা বসবাস করেন। [Despite its significant population, our village is located 20 kilometers away from the Upazila Headquarters, and there is no direct road connecting us to the town.]উল্লেখযোগ্য জনসংখ্যা সত্ত্বেও, আমাদের গ্রাম উপজেলা সদর থেকে ২০ কিলোমিটার দূরে অবস্থিত এবং শহরের সাথে আমাদের সংযোগকারী কোনো সরাসরি সড়ক নেই। [This lack of infrastructure has severely hindered the daily lives of our residents, who are forced to travel on foot or by boat, especially during the rainy season, to access essential services such as shopping, banking, and healthcare.]এই অবকাঠামোর অভাবে আমাদের বাসিন্দাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবন মারাত্মকভাবে বিঘ্নিত হচ্ছে, যাদেরকে বিশেষ করে বর্ষাকালে কেনাকাটা, ব্যাংকিং এবং স্বাস্থ্যসেবার মতো অপরিহার্য সেবা পাওয়ার জন্য পায়ে হেঁটে বা নৌকায় চলাচল করতে বাধ্য হতে হয়। [The absence of a road has particularly affected the students of our village, who face immense challenges in commuting to their educational institutions.]সড়কের অনুপস্থিতি বিশেষভাবে আমাদের গ্রামের শিক্ষার্থীদেরকে প্রভাবিত করেছে, যারা তাদের শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠানে যাতায়াত করতে অত্যন্ত চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হয়। [Additionally, the lack of access to modern facilities and services due to the absence of a road has compounded the difficulties faced by our residents.]এছাড়াও, সড়ক না থাকায় আধুনিক সুবিধা ও সেবার অপ্রতুলতা আমাদের বাসিন্দাদের সমস্যাকে আরও বাড়িয়ে দিয়েছে। [In light of these challenges, we earnestly request your intervention in constructing a pacca (metallic) road from our village to the Upazila Headquarters.]এই চ্যালেঞ্জগুলোর আলোকে, আমরা আন্তরিকভাবে আবেদন করছি যেন আমাদের গ্রাম থেকে উপজেলা সদর পর্যন্ত একটি পাকা (ধাতব) সড়ক নির্মাণে আপনি হস্তক্ষেপ করেন। [Such a road would not only alleviate the hardships faced by our residents but also facilitate economic development and improve the overall quality of life in our community.]এমন একটি সড়ক শুধু আমাদের বাসিন্দাদের কষ্টই লাঘব করবে না, বরং অর্থনৈতিক উন্নয়ন সাধন এবং আমাদের সম্প্রদায়ের সামগ্রিক জীবনযাত্রার মান উন্নয়নেও সহায়ক হবে। [We trust in your understanding and proactive measures to address this critical issue promptly.]আমরা আপনার বিচক্ষণতা এবং এই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ইস্যুটি দ্রুত সমাধানে আপনার সক্রিয় পদক্ষেপের উপর আস্থা রাখি। [Your support in resolving the longstanding grievances of the residents of Abdullapur would be deeply appreciated.]আব্দুল্লাপুর বাসিন্দাদের দীর্ঘদিনের অভিযোগ নিরসনে আপনার সহযোগিতা গভীরভাবে প্রশংসিত হবে। [Thank you for your attention to this matter.]এই বিষয়ে আপনার মনোযোগের জন্য ধন্যবাদ। [Yours faithfully,]আপনার বিশ্বস্ত, [Moulana Abu Ayub]মাওলানা আবু আয়ুব [On behalf of the inhabitants of village Abdullapur]আব্দুল্লাপুর গ্রামের বাসিন্দাদের পক্ষে) Write an application to the UNO of your locality to repair a damaged road immediately. 21st February 2021 ‘X’ Union Council, Chittagong. Subject: Prayer for repairing the main road. Sir, I, on behalf of people of ‘X’ Union Council, have the respect to inform you that the main road of this locality has been roughly damaged due to the flood recently occurred and by heavy vehicles running on it. These have caused big holes and breakage at different points of this road. Besides, this road works as flood resisting embankment, but due to the devastation of recent flood there are many breakages in it which might bring another drastic calamity in our locality. As a result, the people are suffering from much inconvenience. Because this road is mostly used by the people of this locality to communicate to other place for their day today life needs. About one thousand students come and go to school everyday along this road. So it is very essential to repair it for the smooth communication of thousands of people. I, therefore, fervently request that you would be kind and convinced enough to take immediate arrangement for repairing the road and oblige thereby. Yours sincerely Abidur Rahman, On behalf of the inhabitants of ‘X’ Union Council Write an application to the TNO of your Upazila requesting for repairing a road damaged by the recent devastating flood. 20 January, 2021 The TNO, Bhairab Upazila, Kishorgonj, Bangladesh.   Subject : Prayer for repairing the damaged roads. Sir, I, on behalf of the inhabitants of villages under your Upazila. beg to state that ours is a rural area of a large population. About 20,000 people live here. It is a low-lying area. Almost every year floods occur our locality and damage our crops, properties, houses, trees, bridges and roads. The recent devastating flood has caused untold losses and damages  to our properties,crops, houses, bridges and roads. The roads of our locality have been          seriously damaged by the recent devastating flood. As a result, no vehicle can go along the road which runs through our village to the Upazila headquarters. Everyday thousands of rural people go to the Upazila headquarters along the road for different purposes and hundreds of students have to attend schools and college situated Upazila headquarters along the road. The people of our locality have been suffering much for a few months. Specially the sufferings of the female students know on bounds. Now the repairing of the damaged roads of our locality is badly needed very soon. I, therefore, pray and hope that you would kindly take necessary steps to repair the damaged roads and remove our sorrows and sufferings. Yours faithfully, Jubiayar, On behalf of the inhabitants of village Bhairabpur. Write an application to the Chairman of your Union Council or Municipality to repair the road immediately. 20 January, 2021 To The Chairman, ‘X’ Union Council, Chittagong. Subject: Prayer for repairing the road. Sir, I, on behalf of people of ‘X’ Union Council, have the honour to inform you that the main road of this locality has been badly damaged due to rain water and heavy vehicles. These occurred big holes and breakage at different points of this way. As a result, the people are suffering from much inconvenience. Because this road is mostly used by the people of this locality to communicate to other place for their day today life needs. About one thousand students come and go to school everyday along this road. So it is very essential to repair it for the smooth communication of thousands of people. I, therefore, fervently request that you would be kind and convinced enough to take immediate arrangement for repairing the road and oblige thereby. Yours faithfully, Tareq Ahmed, On behalf of the people of 'X' area Email An e-mail to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for repairing the damaged roads. To : < office@ghorshalunion.com > Subject: For repairing damaged roads. Respected Sir,   It is with profound concern that I write to you on behalf of the inhabitants of Narayanpur, located in the Ghorshal Union of Jhenaidah district. The recent devastating floods have caused extensive damage to the main road of our village, leaving it in a state of severe disrepair. As a result, water has accumulated, rendering it impossible for the residents to traverse along this road. This dire situation has caused immense inconvenience and suffering to the students and people of our area.   Regrettably, the condition of the road is so perilous that people are falling down and getting drenched frequently. It is an urgent and pressing matter that requires your kind attention and intervention. Hence, we earnestly appeal to you to take necessary steps to repair the damaged roads, especially the main road first, so that we, the inhabitants of Narayanpur, can move around safely and comfortably.   We sincerely hope that you will consider our plight and take immediate measures to alleviate the sufferings of our community. Your prompt and benevolent action will be much appreciated.   With utmost gratitude and regards,   Md. Abdur Rashid, On behalf of the inhabitants of Narayanpur, Ghorshal Union, Jhenaidah.

Letter Application Model-1 Application to the editor about the indiscriminate use of loudspeaker     04 May 2021 The Editor The Rising Sun Dhaka- 1000 Subject : The indiscriminate use of loudspeaker, its harmful effect and control. Dear Sir Life may become intolerable by the indiscriminate use of some recreational instruments by one's neighbour. Few days ago, there was a marriage ceremony in our next-door neighbour's house. Of course, it was a matter of great pleasure. But one should also be aware of the fact that one's pleasure may be the cause of other's annoyance. My neighbour was totally inconsiderate towards his fellows brothers. The loud rock music-played by the amplifier did not let us study fora single moment on those days. We had exams at that time. Besides, my old grandmother was severely ill who could hardl tolerate it. In spite of knowing all these, they did not care about us. Moreover, they showed indifference when we went to tell them to control the sound. Now I think, there should be strict laws in order to stop such indiscriminate use of instruments so that people may be conscious of its bad effects and be sympathetic with their fellow beings. If all the people are conscious of its bad effect, only then, we all will be able to live peacefully. Yours faithfully Harun Khan Sharsa, Jessor Model -2 May 4, 2021 The Editor The Rising Sun Dhaka-1000 Subject: The Indiscriminate Use of Loudspeakers, Its Harmful Effects, and Control Dear Sir, I am writing to express my concern regarding the indiscriminate use of loudspeakers, particularly during events such as marriage ceremonies, and the detrimental effects it has on the community. Recently, our next-door neighbor hosted a marriage ceremony, which should have been a joyous occasion. However, the excessive use of loud rock music through amplifiers caused significant disturbance to the surrounding households. This posed a serious problem for us, as my family and I were preparing for exams during that time. Additionally, my elderly grandmother, who was unwell, found it extremely difficult to cope with the noise. Despite our attempts to communicate our discomfort, our neighbors showed little consideration and continued with their loud celebrations. I strongly believe that there should be stringent regulations in place to address such issues and prevent the indiscriminate use of loudspeakers. People need to be made aware of the negative impacts of their actions and encouraged to show empathy towards their fellow citizens. Only when everyone is conscious of the harmful effects of excessive noise pollution can we hope to live peacefully together. Thank you for considering my perspective on this matter. Yours faithfully, Harun Khan Sharsa, Jessore Write an application to the S.P to stop the indiscriminate (random) use of loud speakers in the city. October 10, 2021 The Superintendent of Police, Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh. Subject : Prayer for taking steps to stop the indiscriminate use of loud­speaker. Sir, With due honour, I, on behalf of the inhabitants of Brahmanbaria Municipality, beg to inform you that the law and order situation of the municipality has deteriorated tremendously in the recent months. Serious environmental pollution in the town is a great threat to a decent life. Like many other pollutions, sound pollution has become very acute/ serious in this town. Mikes and audio-videos are used at different shops and hotels at high volume to draw the attention of the customers. Besides, the loud speakers and the mikes are used on many occasions for listening to music at high volume. All there things cause acute sound pollution. The acute sound pollution causes serious problems to the students, children and the patients. The serious sound pollution is very harmful to our hearing and nerves. I, therefore, you are requested to take necessary steps to control the serious sound pollution and lessen our sufferings to lead a decent life. Yours faithfully, Zaman, On behalf of the inhabitants of Brahmanbaria Municipality. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper on the indiscriminate use of loud-speakers. April 2024 The Editor The Bangladesh Times Dhaka Sir, Through your esteemed daily, I wish to highlight the concerns of our community regarding the widespread and indiscriminate use of loudspeakers. Indiscriminate Use of Loudspeakers The invention of loudspeakers was meant to enhance communication and make life more convenient. However, their misuse has transformed them into sources of discomfort. While initially designed to amplify the speaker's voice to reach a wide audience, loudspeakers are now causing disturbances in our daily lives. These devices are extensively used during social and festive occasions such as weddings, picnics, and birthday celebrations. However, their most disruptive impact is felt in roadside restaurants, where the incessant noise disrupts the surrounding environment. From morning until midnight, the deafening sound pollution interferes with normal activities and affects the concentration of students trying to study. The owners of these establishments seem to disregard the fact that educational institutions, offices, hospitals, and other organizations are located nearby, and that maintaining silence is crucial for their functioning. Moreover, loudspeakers can disturb bedridden patients and individuals engaged in prayer, disrupting both daily peace and nocturnal serenity. We urge the relevant authorities to address this issue and take necessary measures to curb the indiscriminate use of loudspeakers. Sincerely yours, D. Hossain On behalf of the affected residents Email October 10, 2024 The Editor The Daily Star 229 Tejgaon I/A Dhaka-1208 Subject: Urgent concern over excessive and unregulated use of loudspeakers Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the increasing and unchecked use of loudspeakers in various parts of the city, which is now seriously affecting the quality of life for many residents. Loudspeakers are being used in almost every public gathering—be it in markets, on the streets, or during social events like weddings and political rallies. Often, they are played at extremely high volumes from early morning until late at night. In particular, local shops and vendors use them non-stop to promote their services, which becomes unbearable in densely populated areas like Motijheel. Moreover, community functions and late-night celebrations tend to turn into all-night noise fests, disturbing children, students, elderly citizens, and especially patients who need rest and quiet. Events such as Pohela Boishakh, national holidays, and various cultural festivals, though important, often cross the limits of acceptable noise levels. The noise pollution caused by these loudspeakers not only disrupts sleep but also contributes to stress, hearing problems, and overall health deterioration. I sincerely urge the concerned authorities to implement strict regulations regarding the use of loudspeakers. A fixed time frame, sound limit, and requirement for prior permission should be enforced. Additionally, awareness campaigns must be launched to educate the public on the harmful effects of noise pollution. I hope this issue will receive prompt and serious attention. Yours sincerely, Roudiya