Cambridge IELTS 4 Speaking Test-2 Test-2 Questions PART 1: Food and Cooking 1.       What kinds of food do you like to eat? 2.       What kind of new food would you like to try? [Why?] 3.       Do you like cooking? [Why/Why not?] 4.       What was the last meal you cooked? 5.       Do you prefer home-cooked food or food from restaurants? [Why?] PART II: Describe an Interest or Hobby You Enjoy You should say: ·         How you became interested in it. ·         How long you have been doing it. ·         Why you enjoy it. ·         And explain what benefits you get from this interest or hobby. PART III: Discussion Topics The Social Benefits of Hobbies 1.       Do you think having a hobby is good for people's social life? In what way? 2.       Are there any negative effects of a person spending too much time on their hobby? What are they? 3.       Why do you think people need to have an interest or hobby? Leisure Time 1.       In your country, how much time do people spend on work and how much time on leisure? Is this a good balance, do you think? 2.       Would you say the amount of free time has changed much in the last fifty years? 3.       Do you think people will have more or less free time in the future? Why? Questions and Answers PART 1: Food and Cooking 1.       What kinds of food do you like to eat? I enjoy a variety of foods, but I particularly love Italian cuisine, especially pasta and pizza. I also have a soft spot for spicy Indian dishes, as they are rich in flavor and aroma. Fresh fruits and salads are also among my favorites because they are healthy and refreshing. 2.       What kind of new food would you like to try? [Why?] I would love to try authentic Japanese sushi. I've heard so much about its delicate flavors and artistic presentation, and I'm curious about how it differs from the sushi available in my area. The idea of experiencing a new culture through food is always exciting to me. 3.       Do you like cooking? [Why/Why not?] Yes, I enjoy cooking! It’s a great way for me to express my creativity and relax after a long day. Cooking allows me to experiment with different flavors and ingredients, and it’s very rewarding to see others enjoy the meals I prepare. 4.       What was the last meal you cooked? The last meal I cooked was a vegetable stir-fry. I used a mix of bell peppers, broccoli, and carrots, seasoned with soy sauce and garlic. I served it over rice, and it was both colorful and tasty! 5.       Do you prefer home-cooked food or food from restaurants? [Why?] I prefer home-cooked food because it’s usually healthier and made with love. I also have control over the ingredients, so I can make dishes that suit my taste and dietary needs. However, I enjoy dining out occasionally to explore new flavors and cuisines. PART II: Describe an Interest or Hobby You Enjoy One of my favorite hobbies is painting . I became interested in painting when I was in elementary school. My art teacher inspired me with her enthusiasm and creativity, and I found joy in expressing myself through colors. I've been painting for about five years now, and it has become a significant part of my life. I enjoy painting because it allows me to relax and escape from everyday stresses. The process of mixing colors and creating something beautiful gives me a sense of accomplishment. I particularly love working with watercolors because they offer a unique way to blend and layer colors. This hobby has many benefits for me. It enhances my creativity and improves my focus. Painting also serves as a form of therapy, helping me express my emotions in a positive way. I often find myself feeling happier and more at peace after a painting session. PART III: Discussion Topics The Social Benefits of Hobbies 1.       Do you think having a hobby is good for people's social life? In what way? Absolutely! Having a hobby can significantly enhance a person's social life. It provides opportunities to meet like-minded individuals, join clubs, and participate in community events. This social interaction can lead to friendships and a sense of belonging. 2.       Are there any negative effects of a person spending too much time on their hobby? What are they? Yes, spending too much time on a hobby can sometimes lead to neglecting responsibilities, such as work or family obligations. It can also result in social isolation if a person becomes too focused on their hobby and withdraws from social interactions outside of it. 3.       Why do you think people need to have an interest or hobby? People need hobbies because they provide a break from routine and a way to relieve stress. Hobbies also foster personal growth and learning, allowing individuals to develop new skills and interests. They bring joy and fulfillment, contributing to a balanced and happy life. Leisure Time 1.       In your country, how much time do people spend on work and how much time on leisure? Is this a good balance, do you think? In my country, many people work long hours, often leaving limited time for leisure. While this can lead to productivity, it may also result in burnout. A better balance between work and leisure is essential for mental health and overall well-being. 2.       Would you say the amount of free time has changed much in the last fifty years? Yes, I believe the amount of free time has changed considerably. With the rise of technology and the demands of modern jobs, people tend to work longer hours than they did fifty years ago. However, there are also more options for leisure activities now, which can help people find ways to enjoy their free time. 3.       Do you think people will have more or less free time in the future? Why? I think people might have less free time in the future due to increasing work demands and the fast pace of life. However, the growing awareness of work-life balance may lead individuals to prioritize their leisure time more, which could create opportunities for more fulfilling experiences outside of work. Vocabulary Words/expressions from the text, their meanings in English and Bangla, and examples. Word/Expression Meaning (English) Meaning (Bangla) Example Cuisine Style or method of cooking specific to a country রান্নার ধরন "Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta and pizza dishes." Aroma A pleasant smell, often associated with food সুগন্ধ "The aroma of Indian spices makes the dishes incredibly inviting." Delicate Subtle or light in flavor সূক্ষ্ম "Japanese sushi has a delicate flavor that’s quite different from other cuisines." Authentic Genuine or real, true to origin আসল "I would love to try authentic Japanese sushi someday." Express To show or reveal প্রকাশ করা "Cooking is a way for me to express my creativity." Experiment To try new things, often to discover something পরীক্ষা "I enjoy experimenting with new recipes in the kitchen." Rewarding Satisfying or fulfilling সন্তোষজনক "It’s rewarding to see others enjoy the meals I prepare." Stir-fry A cooking method where ingredients are quickly fried স্টার-ফ্রাই "I made a vegetable stir-fry with colorful veggies and soy sauce." Home-cooked Food prepared at home বাড়িতে তৈরি "I prefer home-cooked meals because they’re healthier and made with care." Dietary Related to diet or nutrition খাদ্যসংক্রান্ত "Home-cooked meals allow me to control the ingredients according to my dietary needs." Soft spot A strong liking for something বিশেষ পছন্দ "I have a soft spot for spicy Indian dishes." Inspired Motivated or encouraged অনুপ্রাণিত "My art teacher inspired me to start painting." Significant Important or meaningful গুরুত্বপূর্ণ "Painting has become a significant part of my life." Accomplishment A sense of achievement সাফল্য "Finishing a painting gives me a sense of accomplishment." Enhance To improve or increase উন্নতি করা "Painting enhances my creativity and focus." Therapy Treatment for relieving stress থেরাপি "Painting serves as a form of therapy for me." Social life Interactions and relationships with others সামাজিক জীবন "Having hobbies can improve a person's social life." Like-minded Similar in interests and opinions সমমনস্ক "Hobbies allow you to meet like-minded people who share your interests." Isolation A state of being separate from others বিচ্ছিন্নতা "Too much focus on a hobby can lead to social isolation." Personal growth Development and improvement of one’s skills or qualities ব্যক্তিগত বৃদ্ধি "Hobbies contribute to personal growth and happiness." Routine A regular and repetitive way of doing things নিয়মিত কাজ "Having a hobby is a nice break from the usual daily routine." Burnout A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion ক্লান্তি "Working long hours without leisure can lead to burnout." Balance A state where different elements are equal or in proportion ভারসাম্য "A good balance between work and leisure is essential for well-being." Productivity The efficiency of producing something উৎপাদনশীলতা "Too much focus on productivity can affect a person’s health." Technology Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes প্রযুক্তি "Advancements in technology have changed the way people work and spend their free time." Work-life balance Equilibrium between personal life and work কাজ এবং ব্যক্তিগত জীবনের ভারসাম্য "Many people now prioritize work-life balance to avoid stress." Fulfillment Feeling of satisfaction and happiness পূর্ণতা "Having fulfilling hobbies can make life more enjoyable." Escalate To increase or intensify বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া "Modern work demands often escalate, leaving little time for leisure." Pace The speed of progress গতি "The fast pace of life makes it essential to find time for relaxation." Priority Something given special importance অগ্রাধিকার "Work-life balance should be a priority for everyone."

Cambridge IELTS 4 Speaking Test-1 Test-1 Questions PART 1: Friends 1.       Are your friends mostly your age or different ages? [Why?] 2.       Do you usually see your friends during the week or at weekends? [Why?] 3.       The last time you saw your friends, what did you do together? 4.       In what ways are your friends important to you? PART II: Describe an Interesting Historic Place You should say: ·         What it is. ·         Where it is located. ·         What you can see there now. ·         And explain why this place is interesting. PART III: Discussion Topics Looking After Historic Places 1.       How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings? 2.       Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way? 3.       What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why? The Teaching of History at School 1.       How were you taught history when you were at school? 2.       Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How? 3.       Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why? Questions and Answers PART 1: Friends 1.       Are your friends mostly your age or different ages? [Why?] Most of my friends are around my age. This is because we share similar interests and experiences, making it easier to relate to each other. However, I also have a few friends who are older, and they offer different perspectives based on their life experiences. 2.       Do you usually see your friends during the week or at weekends? [Why?] I usually see my friends on weekends. During the week, we’re all busy with school and studies, so the weekends provide a great opportunity to relax and spend quality time together, whether it’s going out or simply hanging out at someone’s house. 3.       The last time you saw your friends, what did you do together? The last time I saw my friends, we went to a local park for a picnic. We enjoyed some homemade snacks, played games, and talked for hours. It was a lovely way to catch up and unwind after a busy week. 4.       In what ways are your friends important to you? My friends are important to me for several reasons. They provide support and encouragement during tough times, share fun experiences that create lasting memories, and help me grow as a person through their different viewpoints. They make my life more enjoyable and fulfilling. PART II: Describe an Interesting Historic Place One interesting historic place is the Colosseum  in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum is located in the heart of Rome and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built nearly 2,000 years ago and was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. When you visit the Colosseum today, you can see its impressive structure, which stands as a testament to ancient Roman engineering. Inside, you can walk through the ruins and imagine the thrilling events that took place there, such as battles between gladiators and wild animals. There are also exhibitions that explain the history and significance of the Colosseum. This place is interesting because it offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Roman Empire and the cultural practices of the time. The sheer size and architectural beauty of the Colosseum make it a remarkable site, and it draws millions of tourists each year, allowing them to connect with history in a tangible way. PART III: Discussion Topics Looking After Historic Places 1.       How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings? People in my country generally value historic buildings and recognize their importance in preserving cultural heritage. Many individuals and organizations advocate for their protection, believing that these sites contribute to our identity and history. 2.       Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way? Yes, having an interesting historic place locally can greatly benefit an area. It can attract tourists, boosting the local economy, and serve as an educational resource for residents and visitors alike. Historic places can also foster community pride and encourage local events that celebrate the region’s history. 3.       What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why? In the future, I believe historic places may face challenges due to urban development and modernization. However, there will also be increased awareness of their value, leading to efforts for preservation and restoration. As society becomes more aware of climate change and sustainability, I hope that protecting our historic sites will become a priority. The Teaching of History at School 1.       How were you taught history when you were at school? I was taught history through a mix of lectures, textbooks, and interactive activities. We often discussed key events and figures, and sometimes we even had projects that allowed us to explore specific topics in more depth. Field trips to historic sites were also a highlight of my learning experience. 2.       Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How? Yes, people can learn about history through various means, such as documentaries, books, and online resources. Visiting museums and historic sites also provides hands-on learning experiences. Additionally, engaging in discussions with knowledgeable individuals can deepen one’s understanding of historical events. 3.       Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why? I believe history will continue to be a school subject in the future. Understanding history is essential for making sense of the present and preparing for the future. It teaches critical thinking, cultural awareness, and the importance of learning from past mistakes, which are all valuable skills in today’s world. Vocabulary  words/expressions from the text along with their meanings in English and Bangla, and example sentences. Word/Expression Meaning (English) Meaning (Bangla) Example Similar interests Liking or enjoying similar things একই আগ্রহ "Most of my friends and I share similar interests, making it easy to connect." Perspective A particular way of seeing or understanding something দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি "Older friends provide unique perspectives based on their life experiences." Busy Having a lot to do ব্যস্ত "During the week, I’m busy with school, so I see friends on weekends." Quality time Time spent together that strengthens relationships মানসম্মত সময় "We spend quality time together on weekends, which strengthens our friendship." Local park A nearby outdoor public space স্থানীয় পার্ক "We enjoyed a picnic in the local park last weekend." Catch up To update each other on recent events খোঁজ নেওয়া "We like to catch up on each other's lives when we meet." Unwind To relax after stress বিশ্রাম নেওয়া "After a long week, spending time with friends helps me unwind." Support Offering help or encouragement সমর্থন "My friends give me support whenever I’m going through a tough time." Encouragement The act of giving someone confidence উৎসাহ "Friends provide encouragement when we face challenges." Perspective A different way of seeing things দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি "Friends’ perspectives help me see situations from different angles." Gladiatorial contests Ancient fighting games for entertainment গ্ল্যাডিয়েটর প্রতিযোগিতা "The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial contests thousands of years ago." Public spectacles Events held for large audiences জনসমক্ষে প্রদর্শনী "The Colosseum was famous for its public spectacles and games." Landmark A well-known or significant place নিদর্শন "The Colosseum is a landmark that symbolizes ancient Rome." Ancient engineering Engineering techniques from historical times প্রাচীন প্রকৌশল "The Colosseum showcases impressive ancient engineering skills." Ruins The remains of a destroyed building ধ্বংসাবশেষ "Walking through the ruins of the Colosseum gives a sense of the past." Tangible Something that can be touched or felt physically স্পর্শযোগ্য "The Colosseum gives a tangible connection to history." Cultural heritage Traditions and values passed down through generations সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য "Preserving historic buildings helps maintain our cultural heritage." Local economy The financial system within a community স্থানীয় অর্থনীতি "Historic sites attract tourists, which boosts the local economy." Preservation Maintaining something in its original condition সংরক্ষণ "Many people support preservation efforts for historic buildings." Restoration Repairing something to its original state পুনরুদ্ধার "Historic buildings often need restoration to keep them intact." Urban development Expansion of towns or cities নগর উন্নয়ন "Urban development can sometimes threaten historic places." Awareness Knowledge or understanding of a subject সচেতনতা "Increased awareness of climate change has led to more preservation efforts." Climate change Long-term changes in the earth's climate জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন "Protecting historic sites has become more important due to climate change." Sustainability Avoiding depletion of resources to maintain balance স্থায়িত্ব "Sustainability is a priority in preserving historic buildings." Interactive activities Hands-on tasks that require participation ইন্টারেক্টিভ কার্যক্রম "Interactive activities helped make history lessons more engaging." Textbook A book used for studying a particular subject পাঠ্যবই "We learned about historical events through textbooks and lectures." Key events Significant or impactful occurrences গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঘটনা "Key events in history were highlighted in our lessons." Online resources Digital materials available on the internet অনলাইন সংস্থান "People can learn history through online resources and documentaries." Cultural awareness Understanding and respect for other cultures সাংস্কৃতিক সচেতনতা "Studying history promotes cultural awareness and understanding." Critical thinking Analyzing and evaluating information carefully সমালোচনামূলক চিন্তা "History encourages critical thinking by helping us learn from the past."

Cambridge IELTS 3 Speaking Test-2 Test-2 Test-2 Questions PART 1: Festivals Tell me about the most important festival in your country. What special food and activities are connected with this festival? What do you most enjoy about it? Do you think festivals are important for a country? Why? PART II: Describe a Film or TV Programme You should say: What kind of film or TV programme it was (e.g., comedy). When you saw the film or TV programme. What the film or TV programme was about. And explain why this film or TV programme made such an impression on you. PART III: Discussion Topics People’s Cinema-Going Habits Nowadays Do you think the cinema has increased or decreased in popularity in recent years? In your opinion, will this trend continue into the future? Making a Film or TV Drama of Real/Fictional Events What are the advantages and disadvantages of making films of real-life events? How important do you think it is for a filmmaker to remain true to the original story? Censorship and the Freedom of the Filmmaker/TV Producer Should films and television be censored or should we be free to choose what we see? How do you think censorship laws will change in the next 20 years? Questions and Answers PART 1: Festivals Tell me about the most important festival in your country. The most important festival in my country is Eid al-Fitr . It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims. What special food and activities are connected with this festival? During Eid, families prepare special dishes like biryani , sweets , and savory snacks . People often wear new clothes, visit mosques for prayers, and share meals with family and friends. Giving to charity is also an important part of the celebration. What do you most enjoy about it? What I enjoy most about Eid is the sense of community and togetherness. Everyone comes together to celebrate, and there's a joyful atmosphere filled with laughter and love. I especially love the delicious food and the chance to reconnect with family and friends. Do you think festivals are important for a country? Why? Yes, I believe festivals are important for a country. They foster cultural identity, promote unity, and allow people to come together and celebrate shared values and traditions. Festivals also have a positive economic impact, as they boost local businesses and tourism. PART II: Describe a Film or TV Programme One TV programme that made a strong impression on me was a documentary  titled "Our Planet,"  which I watched recently. This documentary showcases the beauty of nature and the various ecosystems around the world. It emphasizes the impact of climate change and human activity on wildlife and habitats. I was particularly struck by the stunning visuals and the powerful storytelling. The way the filmmakers captured the majesty of nature made me appreciate our planet's beauty. The message about environmental conservation resonated deeply with me, encouraging me to be more mindful of my actions and their impact on the Earth. Overall, it left me feeling inspired to contribute to protecting our environment. PART III: Discussion Topics People’s Cinema-Going Habits Nowadays Do you think the cinema has increased or decreased in popularity in recent years? I believe cinema has decreased in popularity due to the rise of streaming services. Many people prefer watching movies at home for convenience and comfort, especially with the availability of high-quality content online. In your opinion, will this trend continue into the future? I think this trend may continue, but cinemas will adapt by offering unique experiences, such as luxury seating and interactive screenings, to attract audiences back. There will always be a segment of the population that enjoys the cinema experience, especially for blockbuster releases. Making a Film or TV Drama of Real/Fictional Events What are the advantages and disadvantages of making films of real-life events? The advantage is that it can raise awareness about important historical events or social issues. However, the disadvantage is that it may lead to inaccuracies or dramatizations that distort the truth, potentially misleading audiences. How important do you think it is for a filmmaker to remain true to the original story? It's very important for filmmakers to remain true to the original story, especially when dealing with real-life events. Staying faithful to the facts ensures respect for the individuals and situations involved and provides an authentic narrative for viewers. Censorship and the Freedom of the Filmmaker/TV Producer Should films and television be censored, or should we be free to choose what we see? I believe there should be some level of censorship, especially to protect vulnerable audiences from harmful content. However, individuals should ultimately have the freedom to choose what they want to watch. How do you think censorship laws will change in the next 20 years? I think censorship laws will become more flexible, adapting to technological advancements and changing societal values. There may be a greater emphasis on self-regulation by content creators and platforms, allowing audiences to have more control over their viewing experiences. Vocabulary words/expressions from the text, their meanings in English and Bangla, and examples. Word/Expression Meaning (English) Meaning (Bangla) Example Festival A day or period of celebration, typically for cultural or religious reasons উৎসব "Eid is a significant festival that brings people together in celebration." Fasting Abstaining from eating and drinking for religious or health reasons রোজা রাখা "During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset as an act of worship." Community A group of people living in the same area or having common characteristics সম্প্রদায় "The festival promotes a sense of community and togetherness among people." Togetherness The quality of people being united or close একতাবদ্ধতা "Eid brings a feeling of togetherness as families and friends gather to celebrate." Charity The act of giving help, often in the form of money, to those in need দানশীলতা "Charity is an important aspect of Eid, where people give to those less fortunate." Cultural identity The feeling of belonging to a group with shared values and traditions সাংস্কৃতিক পরিচয় "Festivals help strengthen a nation's cultural identity." Tourism Travel for leisure or business, often to another country পর্যটন "Festivals boost local tourism as visitors come to witness the celebrations." Documentary A factual film or television program about a real-life topic প্রামাণ্যচিত্র "I recently watched a documentary about climate change and its impact on nature." Ecosystem A biological community of interacting organisms and their environment পরিবেশগত সিস্টেম "The documentary explored various ecosystems and the wildlife within them." Wildlife Animals living in their natural habitat বন্যপ্রাণী "Our Planet showed stunning visuals of wildlife in remote locations." Conservation The protection of nature and wildlife সংরক্ষণ "The documentary inspired me to support wildlife conservation efforts." Streaming services Platforms that deliver digital content via the internet স্ট্রিমিং পরিষেবা "Streaming services have become popular, allowing people to watch movies at home." Luxury seating High-quality, comfortable seating, often with additional features বিলাসবহুল আসন "Cinemas offer luxury seating to provide a more enjoyable viewing experience." Blockbuster A highly successful movie or production ব্লকবাস্টার "Many people still prefer watching blockbusters on the big screen." Dramatization Adding dramatic elements to make a story more appealing নাটকীয় রূপান্তর "Some films may dramatize real events, which can change the perception of viewers." Authentic Genuine, accurate, or true to the original প্রামাণিক "Staying true to the original story makes the film feel more authentic." Censorship The act of controlling or limiting content for the public সেন্সরশিপ "Some argue that censorship is needed to protect children from harmful media." Vulnerable audiences People who are more likely to be harmed by certain content সংবেদনশীল দর্শকগণ "Censorship can protect vulnerable audiences from inappropriate content." Self-regulation Control exercised by individuals or organizations without external enforcement আত্ম-নিয়ন্ত্রণ "Content creators may rely more on self-regulation in the future, allowing viewers more control." Filmmaker A person who directs or produces films চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাতা "Filmmakers have a responsibility to present real-life events accurately." Technological advancements Progress or improvements in technology প্রযুক্তিগত উন্নয়ন "With technological advancements, movies can have stunning visual effects." Societal values The beliefs and principles that are important in a society সামাজিক মূল্যবোধ "Censorship laws may evolve to reflect changing societal values." Impact The effect or influence of one thing on another প্রভাব "The film had a profound impact on my understanding of climate change." Visuals Images or scenes, especially in film or media চিত্র বা দৃশ্য "The documentary had stunning visuals that captivated the audience." Awareness Knowledge or understanding of a particular issue সচেতনতা "Films based on real events can raise awareness about important social issues." Protect To keep someone or something safe from harm রক্ষা করা "Censorship can help protect young viewers from unsuitable content." Content creators People who produce material for media, like videos or films বিষয়বস্তু স্রষ্টা "Content creators may take responsibility for making age-appropriate media." Convenience The quality of being easy and suitable for someone’s comfort সুবিধা "Streaming services provide the convenience of watching movies at home." Experience The feeling or knowledge gained from doing or seeing something অভিজ্ঞতা "Watching movies in a theater is a different experience from watching at home." Majestic Beautiful and impressive in appearance মহিমান্বিত "The documentary captured the majestic landscapes of the Arctic and Antarctic regions."

Cambridge IELTS 3 Speaking Test-3 Test-3 Questions PART 1: Visitors 1.       What would you suggest a visitor should see and do in your country? 2.       Are there any traditional arts or music you would recommend? 3.       Tell me about the kind of foreign visitors or tourists who go to your country. 4.       In what ways has tourism changed your country? PART II: Describe a Memorable Event You should say: ·         When the event took place. ·         Where the event took place. ·         What happened exactly. ·         And explain why this event was memorable for you. PART III: Discussion Topics The Role of Ceremony in Our Lives 1.       How important are ceremonies in our lives? 2.       Do you see the role of private and public ceremonies changing in the future? Attitudes to Marriage in Your Country 1.       Have attitudes to marriage changed in recent years? 2.       In what ways do men and women feel differently about marriage, in your opinion? Events of National/Global Significance 1.       What sort of national events make headlines in your country? 2.       Does the media in your country pay more attention to global or national events? Questions and Answers PART 1: Visitors 1.       What would you suggest a visitor should see and do in your country? I would recommend visiting the historical sites  such as ancient temples and monuments  that reflect our rich culture. Exploring local markets and trying traditional cuisine is also a must. Nature lovers should not miss the beautiful national parks  and scenic landscapes . 2.       Are there any traditional arts or music you would recommend? Yes, I would suggest checking out our traditional music, especially folk songs , which are often accompanied by local instruments . Additionally, witnessing a live performance of traditional dance  can be an enriching experience, as it showcases our cultural heritage. 3.       Tell me about the kind of foreign visitors or tourists who go to your country. Foreign visitors to my country often include history enthusiasts  who come to explore ancient sites. Many tourists are also drawn to our beautiful landscapes  and unique cuisine . We see a mix of travelers, including backpackers , families , and luxury tourists , each looking for different experiences. 4.       In what ways has tourism changed your country? Tourism has significantly boosted our economy, creating jobs in hospitality and local businesses. It has also led to the preservation of cultural heritage as communities recognize the value of their traditions. However, increased tourism has also put pressure on local resources and the environment, prompting the need for sustainable practices. PART II: Describe a Memorable Event A memorable event in my life was my high school graduation , which took place last year. The graduation ceremony was held at our school auditorium, filled with excited students and proud parents. As I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, I felt a rush of emotions—joy, relief, and a hint of sadness as I realized this chapter of my life was coming to an end. This event was memorable for me because it symbolized years of hard work and dedication. It was a time of celebration, reflecting on the friendships I had built and the challenges I had overcome. The speeches from teachers and my classmates inspired us to embrace our futures with courage. I also cherished the moments spent with my family, who supported me throughout my education. PART III: Discussion Topics The Role of Ceremony in Our Lives 1.       How important are ceremonies in our lives? Ceremonies play a significant role in marking important milestones and transitions in our lives. They bring people together, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. Whether it's weddings, graduations, or cultural festivals, ceremonies help us celebrate and remember special moments. 2.       Do you see the role of private and public ceremonies changing in the future? Yes, I believe the role of ceremonies is evolving. With globalization and technological advancements, people may adapt traditional ceremonies to fit modern lifestyles. We might see more personalized and intimate celebrations, as well as a greater emphasis on inclusivity in public ceremonies. Attitudes to Marriage in Your Country 1.       Have attitudes to marriage changed in recent years? Yes, attitudes toward marriage have changed considerably. Younger generations tend to prioritize personal fulfillment and career goals before settling down. There is also a growing acceptance of diverse relationships and non-traditional family structures. 2.       In what ways do men and women feel differently about marriage, in your opinion? Generally, women may place a higher value on emotional connection and stability in marriage, while men might focus on financial security and responsibilities. However, these perspectives can vary widely among individuals and are influenced by cultural and societal expectations. Events of National/Global Significance 1.       What sort of national events make headlines in your country? National holidays, election results, and major sporting events often make headlines. For example, celebrations of independence and significant political changes tend to garner widespread media attention. 2.       Does the media in your country pay more attention to global or national events? The media in my country tends to focus more on national events, as they directly impact our daily lives. However, global events, especially those related to politics, climate change, and health crises, are increasingly covered due to their relevance in our interconnected world. Vocabulary words/expressions from the text, their meanings in English and Bangla, and examples. Word/Expression Meaning (English) Meaning (Bangla) Example Historical sites Locations with historical significance ঐতিহাসিক স্থান "Visitors love exploring the historical sites that showcase our country's rich culture." Monuments Structures built to honor important events or people স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ "The monument in the city center commemorates our independence." Traditional cuisine Foods that are typical to a country’s culture ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবার "Trying traditional cuisine is a must when visiting our country." Scenic landscapes Beautiful and visually appealing areas প্রাকৃতিক দৃশ্য "The scenic landscapes in the national park attract many nature enthusiasts." Folk songs Traditional songs that reflect the culture of a region লোকগান "Folk songs tell the stories and history of our people." Cultural heritage Traditions and cultural elements passed down through generations সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য "Traditional music and dance form a significant part of our cultural heritage." Backpackers Travelers who explore on a low budget হালকা ব্যাগপিঠে পর্যটক "Backpackers often enjoy exploring the countryside and staying at affordable lodgings." Luxury tourists Travelers who prefer high-end accommodations and experiences বিলাসবহুল পর্যটক "Luxury tourists usually stay in five-star hotels and visit exclusive sites." Economy The wealth and resources of a country অর্থনীতি "Tourism has helped boost the local economy by providing more jobs." Preservation The act of maintaining or keeping something intact সংরক্ষণ "Preservation of our heritage sites is essential for cultural identity." Sustainable practices Actions that aim to maintain ecological balance টেকসই পদ্ধতি "Sustainable practices in tourism help protect our environment." Graduation The completion of an academic program স্নাতক "My high school graduation was a memorable event for me." Diploma A certificate for completing a course of study ডিপ্লোমা "Receiving my diploma was a proud moment." Milestone A significant event marking a stage in development মাইলফলক "Graduating was a major milestone in my life." Courage The ability to face difficult situations bravely সাহস "The speeches at my graduation encouraged us to face our future with courage." Ceremonies Formal events celebrating significant occasions অনুষ্ঠান "Ceremonies like graduations and weddings are important cultural events." Community A group of people with shared interests সম্প্রদায় "Ceremonies bring the community together to celebrate." Globalization The process of becoming interconnected worldwide বিশ্বায়ন "Globalization has influenced the way we celebrate traditional ceremonies." Technological advancements Progress in technology প্রযুক্তিগত উন্নয়ন "Technological advancements allow people to attend ceremonies virtually." Inclusivity The practice of including people from diverse backgrounds অন্তর্ভুক্তি "Public ceremonies now focus on inclusivity, making everyone feel welcome." Personal fulfillment A sense of achievement and satisfaction ব্যক্তিগত তৃপ্তি "Young people often seek personal fulfillment before considering marriage." Diverse relationships Various types of relationships beyond traditional norms বৈচিত্র্যময় সম্পর্ক "There is growing acceptance of diverse relationships in modern society." Financial security Stability and safety in terms of finances আর্থিক নিরাপত্তা "Financial security is a common concern when people think about marriage." National events Events that are of importance to a country জাতীয় অনুষ্ঠান "National holidays and sporting events are major national events covered in the media." Media attention Focus and coverage given by media মিডিয়া মনোযোগ "National events receive significant media attention, especially during holidays." Health crises Emergency situations related to public health স্বাস্থ্য সংকট "The recent health crises highlighted the need for better healthcare infrastructure." Interconnected world A world where countries and people are closely linked আন্তঃসংযুক্ত বিশ্ব "An interconnected world means that global events affect everyone, not just one country." Boost To increase or improve something বৃদ্ধি করা "Tourism has boosted local businesses, benefiting the community economically." Economical impact The effect on a country’s economy অর্থনৈতিক প্রভাব "The economical impact of tourism is evident in the growth of the hospitality industry." Nature lovers People who enjoy spending time in nature প্রকৃতিপ্রেমী "National parks are popular destinations for nature lovers." Society A community or group living together with shared laws and norms সমাজ "Changes in society influence the values people have about marriage and family." 4o

Cambridge IELTS 3 Speaking Test-4 Test-4 Questions PART 1: Daily Routine 1.       What would you like to change in your daily routine? 2.       Are all your days the same? 3.       Tell me about your typical weekday and your typical weekend. 4.       What is the balance of work/study and free time in your normal day? PART II: Describe Something Important You Own You should say: ·         Where you got it from. ·         How long you have had it. ·         What you use it for. ·         And explain why it is so important to you. PART III: Discussion Topics How Values Can Change 1.       What kind of possessions show status in your country? 2.       Do you think it was different for your grandparents? The Consumer Society 1.       Modern society is often called ‘materialistic’. Why do you think this is? 2.       Do you think consumerism is a positive or a negative development? The Consumer Market 1.       What is the role of advertising? 2.       How do you think the Internet will affect buying patterns in the future? Questions and Answers PART 1: Daily Routine 1.       What would you like to change in your daily routine? I would like to incorporate more physical activity into my daily routine. While I manage to fit in some exercise, I think having a structured workout plan could enhance my overall well-being and energy levels. 2.       Are all your days the same? Not all my days are the same. My weekdays are usually busy with classes and study sessions, while weekends are more relaxed and often include social activities or family time. This variation keeps my routine interesting. 3.       Tell me about your typical weekday and your typical weekend. On a typical weekday, I wake up early, attend classes, and spend a few hours studying afterward. In the evenings, I like to unwind by reading or watching TV. My weekends are quite different; I enjoy spending time with friends, going out for meals, or pursuing hobbies like painting. 4.       What is the balance of work/study and free time in your normal day? I try to maintain a healthy balance between work and free time. On weekdays, I dedicate around six hours to studying and classes, leaving me with a few hours in the evening for relaxation and personal interests. On weekends, I prioritize leisure and socializing, which helps me recharge for the week ahead. PART II: Describe Something Important You Own One of the most important things I own is my laptop . I got it as a gift from my parents when I started high school, about three years ago. I use it daily for various purposes, including studying, completing assignments, and staying connected with friends and family. My laptop is crucial for my education. It allows me to research topics, access online resources, and collaborate on projects with classmates. Beyond academics, it serves as a means of entertainment, as I can watch movies and play games during my free time. This laptop is important to me because it represents the support and encouragement from my family. It has become an essential tool in my life, enabling me to learn and express my creativity while also keeping me connected to the people I care about. PART III: Discussion Topics How Values Can Change 1.       What kind of possessions show status in your country? In my country, possessions like luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-end electronics often indicate status. People associate these items with success and wealth, making them desirable symbols of social standing. 2.       Do you think it was different for your grandparents? Yes, I believe it was different for my grandparents. During their time, practicality and utility were more valued than status symbols. Possessions like land, home-cooked meals, and family connections were often seen as indicators of a successful life. The Consumer Society 1.       Modern society is often called ‘materialistic’. Why do you think this is? Modern society is often considered materialistic due to the emphasis on acquiring goods and wealth. Advertisements and social media perpetuate the idea that happiness is linked to owning more, leading to a culture where possessions are prioritized over experiences and relationships. 2.       Do you think consumerism is a positive or a negative development? Consumerism has both positive and negative aspects. On one hand, it drives economic growth and innovation, providing people with choices and convenience. On the other hand, it can lead to excessive waste, environmental degradation, and a constant cycle of wanting more, which may diminish overall satisfaction in life. The Consumer Market 1.       What is the role of advertising? Advertising plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior and preferences. It informs consumers about products, creates brand awareness, and can influence purchasing decisions by appealing to emotions and aspirations. Effective advertising often builds a connection between consumers and brands. 2.       How do you think the Internet will affect buying patterns in the future? The Internet will likely continue to transform buying patterns by making shopping more convenient and accessible. With the rise of e-commerce, consumers can compare prices, read reviews, and shop from anywhere at any time. This shift may lead to a decline in traditional retail stores and further increase the demand for personalized online experiences. Vocabulary words/expressions from the text, their meanings in English and Bangla, and examples. Word/Expression Meaning (English) Meaning (Bangla) Example Physical activity Any form of movement that uses energy শারীরিক ক্রিয়াকলাপ "Incorporating physical activity  into my routine has improved my health." Structured Organized and planned সংগঠিত "A structured  workout plan could help me maintain consistency." Variation The act or instance of changing or being different বৈচিত্র্য " Variation  in my routine keeps things interesting." Unwind To relax after a period of work or stress আরাম করা "I like to unwind  by reading in the evening." Recharge To regain energy পুনরায় শক্তি সঞ্চয় করা "Weekends help me recharge  for the coming week." Assignment A task or piece of work to be done কাজ "Completing assignments  on time is important for academic success." Collaborate To work jointly on a project or task একসাথে কাজ করা "I often collaborate  with classmates on school projects." Creativity The ability to think or produce original ideas সৃজনশীলতা "My laptop helps me express my creativity  in digital art." Social standing Position or rank in society সামাজিক অবস্থান "In my country, social standing  is often displayed through material possessions." Designer clothing Clothes made by renowned fashion designers ডিজাইনার পোশাক " Designer clothing  is often seen as a status symbol." Utility The quality of being practical and functional উপযোগিতা "My grandparents valued utility  over luxury." Land Property that is used for agriculture or housing জমি "Owning land  was a common indicator of success for my grandparents." Consumerism The practice of acquiring more goods and services ভোগবাদ " Consumerism  has led to a desire for more possessions." Materialistic Prioritizing material possessions over spiritual or relational needs বস্তুবাদী "Modern society is often considered materialistic  due to the focus on wealth." Convenience The state of being easy and comfortable সহজলভ্যতা "Streaming services offer convenience  for movie lovers." Cultural heritage Traditions and values passed down through generations সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য "Our cultural heritage  is showcased through festivals and art." Ecosystems Communities of living organisms interacting with their environment পরিবেশতন্ত্র "Documentaries about ecosystems  highlight the importance of biodiversity." Impact The effect or influence of one thing on another প্রভাব "Climate change has a significant impact  on wildlife." Conservation The protection and preservation of natural resources সংরক্ষণ "Environmental conservation  is essential for future generations." Adaptable Able to adjust to new conditions অনুকূলনীয় "Today’s youth are expected to be more adaptable  to changing work environments." Technological advancements Innovations and improvements in technology প্রযুক্তিগত অগ্রগতি " Technological advancements  have transformed the way we learn." Extracurricular Activities outside the regular curriculum বহির্ভূত কার্যক্রম " Extracurricular  activities help develop social skills." Awareness Knowledge or perception of a situation সচেতনতা "Documentaries can raise awareness  about environmental issues." Emphasis Special importance or value placed on something গুরুত্ব "There’s an emphasis  on critical thinking in modern education." Historical significance Importance based on history ঐতিহাসিক গুরুত্ব "Ancient sites hold historical significance  for many visitors." Symbolize To represent or stand for something প্রতীকায়িত করা "Graduation symbolizes  the end of one chapter and the start of another." Personalized Tailored to individual needs or preferences ব্যক্তিগতকৃত " Personalized  learning allows students to study at their own pace." Luxury Great comfort or extravagant living বিলাসিতা "Some tourists prefer luxury  accommodations while others seek budget options." Preservation The act of keeping something in its original state সংরক্ষণ "Cultural preservation  is crucial in a rapidly globalizing world." Influence The power to have an effect on people or events প্রভাব "The teacher’s words had a lasting influence  on my approach to learning."

Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination-2024 all board question questions   1. [Dhaka Board-2024] Sumi said to Rumi what will you do after hsc exam ill take preparation for varsity admission whats about you said Rumi  Answer: Sumi said to Rumi, “What will you do after HSC exam?” I'll take preparation for varsity admission.” “What's about you?” said Rumi. 2. [Rajshahi Board-2024] Jerry: You look like my mother  Writer: Do you meet your mother frequently when have you met her does she visit you Jerry: she often visits me She sends gifts for me Did you see the skates I put on yesterday  Writer: Why do you not live with her doesn't your heart bleed for her Jerry: Im fated to live alone  Answer: Jerry: You look like my mother!  Writer: Do you meet your mother frequently? When have you met her? Does she visit you? Jerry: She often visits me. She sends gifts for me. Did you see the skates I put on yesterday? Writer: Why do you not live with her? Doesn't your heart bleed for her? Jerry: I'm fated to live alone. 3. [Barishal Board-2024] Son: Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War Father: Yes, I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I'm afraid, I've lost it. Father: Yes, I remember one event. There were a lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn't let you. Father: Because, it was very dangerous. You were only four years old. Son: I cant remember anything. Father: Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood  Answer: Son: Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War? Father: Yes I did Son: Can I have a look at it. Father: Im afraid, I've lost it. Father: Yes I remember one event there were a lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn't let you. Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old. Son: I can't remember anything. Father: It's natural. No one can remember all from early childhood  4. [Chattogram Board-2024] Have you seen your mother Jerry I see her every summer She sends for me I wanted to cry out Why are you not with her How can she left you go away again He said She comes up here from Manville whenever she can She doesn't have a job now. Answer: “Have you seen your mother, Jerry?” “I see her every summer. She sends for me.” I wanted to cry out. “Why are you not with her? How can she let you go away again?” He said, “She comes up here from Manville whenever she can. She does not have a job now.” 5. [Dinajpur Board-2024] Student: May I come in, sir Headmaster: Yes come in. Student: Good morning sir. Headmaster: Good morning. What do you want Student: Sir I want a transfer certificate. Headmaster: A transfer certificate Why do you need a transfer certificate Its the middle of the session. Student: My father has been transferred from Dhaka to Khulna. Headmaster: oh I see. Cant you stay here for the rest of the session Student: Sorry sir, I cant. My father is unable to afford me here. Headmaster: Don't you have any relative here? Student: No, I havent. Headmaster: Where is your application? Student: Here it is, sir. Headmaster: Have you cleared your tuition fees? Student: Yes, sir. Here is the receipt. Headmaster: Meet the head clerk. Student: Thank you, sir. Answer: Student: May I come in, sir? Headmaster: Yes, come in. Student: Good morning, sir. Headmaster: Good morning. What do you want? Student: Sir, I want a transfer certificate. Headmaster: A transfer certificate! Why do you need a transfer certificate? It's the middle of the session. Student: My father has been transferred from Dhaka to Khulna. Headmaster: Oh, I see. Can't you stay here for the rest of the session? Student: Sorry, sir, I can't. My father is unable to afford me here. Headmaster: Don't you have any relative here? Student: No, I haven't. Headmaster: Where is your application? Student: Here it is, sir. Headmaster: Have you cleared your tuition fees? Student: Yes, sir. Here is the receipt. Headmaster: Meet the head clerk. Student: Thank you, sir. 6. [Jashore Board-2024] Jerry : I can chop some wood today Writer: But Ive a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry : Im the boy Writer: You But youre small Jerry : Size doesnt matter chopping wood, some of the big boys dont chop well we been chopping wood for a long time. Writer: Very well theres the axe go ahead see what you can do. Answer: Jerry : I can chop some wood today. Writer: But I've a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry : I'm the boy. Writer: You? But you're small. Jerry : Size doesn't matter chopping wood, some of the big boys don't chop well. I've been chopping wood for a long time. Writer: Very well. There's the axe. Go ahead. See what you can do. 7. [Mymensingh Board-2024] Rahim: We are about to finish our HSC examination are you: thinking about your future Karim: Yes, What about you Rahim I want to pursue higher education. What are your plans: Karim: I rather follow some vocation course to make my career. Rahim: Really have you thought of any particular vacation Karim: Yes I would like to join the fashion design course. This career has a prospect these days. Rahim: It is suitable for boys. Karim: Why not Boys are as good as girl in many profession now a days. Whats your future plan Rahim: I would like to go for teaching. Karim: Its good profession for a studious boy like you. Answer: Rahim: We are about to finish our HSC examination. Are you thinking about your future? Karim: Yes, What about you? Rahim: I want to pursue higher education. What are your plans? Karim: I rather follow some vocation courses to make my career. Rahim: Really? Have you thought of any particular vocation? Karim: Yes, I would like to join the fashion design course. This career has a prospect these days. Rahim: It is suitable for boys. Karim: Why not? Boys are as good as girl in many professions now a days. What's your future plan? Rahim: I would like to go for teaching. Karim: It's good profession for a studious boy like you. 8. [Cumilla Board-2024] Yasha: What happened to you!Meem, Youre not looking normal. Meem: you are right my friend. Im really very upset today. Yasha: But why Wont you say me the reason Meem: Why not A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday He was a well known person in our village. How pathetic it is for his family Yasha: Oh Thats very shocking. Meem: Its very sad that such accidents are occuring frequently in our country. Answer: Yasha: What happened to you, Meem? You're not looking normal. Meem: You are right, my friend. I'm really very upset today. Yasha: But why? Won't you say me the reason? Meem: Why not? A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday. He was a well known person in our village. How pathetic it is for his family. Yasha: Oh! That's very shocking. Meem: It's very sad that such accidents are occuring frequently in our country. HSC Examination-2023 all board question questions   1. [Jashore Board -2023] Rodela: Hello Rahela what are you doing Rahela: Im reading a newspaper Rodela: Do you read them regularly  Rahela: Yes everyday before breakfast Dont you Rodela: No I don't. Whats the use of it Rahela: Newspaper is an indispensable part of our life It helps us in many ways. Answer: Rodela: Hello Rahela. What are you doing?  Rahela: I'm reading a newspaper. Rodela: Do you read them regularly? Rahela: Yes, everyday before breakfast. Don't you?  Rodela: No, I don't. What's the use of it? Rahela Newspaper is an in dispensable part of our life. It helps us in many ways. 2. [Sylhet Board -2023] Ratan said to his father I want to go outside for sometime. Why is it not the suitable time for going out. I need to meet my friend Shimul. Now it is 8 PM. You should not waste time doing this type of activities father replied. Ill come back before 9 O clock said Ratan. "This is the last time I think," father said. Answer: Ratan said to his father, “ I want to go outside for sometime. Why is it not the suitable time for going out? I need to meet my friend, Shimul.” "Now, it is 8 PM. You should not waste time doing this type of activities," father replied. “I'll come back before 9 o'clock," said Ratan. "This is the last time I think," father said. 3. [Barishal Board -2023] Ishtiak: Excuse me,where is the nearest hospital Fuad: Its about 2km from here You will have to hire a taxi You can also go there by bus Ishtiak: I see is there a bus station near here Fuad: Yes there is a bus stop at the corner Ishtiak: Thank you Fuad: Dont mention it Answer: Ishtiak: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Fuad : It's about 2km from here. You will have to hire a taxi. You can also go there by bus. Ishtiak : I see. Is there a bus station near here? Fuad : Yes, there is a bus stop at the corner. Ishtiak: Thank you. Fuad : Don't mention it. 4. [Dinajpur Board -2023] He said i can chop some wood today. you but youre small said I. Size dont matter chopping wood some of the big boys dont chop good. ive been chopping wood at the orphanage a long time.  Answer: He said, “I can chop some wood today. ” "You? But you're small," said I." Size don't matter, chopping wood. Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage a long time."  5. [Mymensingh Board-2023] Son Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War Father: Yes I did Son: Can I have a look at it  Father: Im afraid Ive lost it. Son: Do you remember anything about it  Father: Yes I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night you wanted to look out but we didnt let you. Son: Why Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then. Answer: Son: Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War? Father: Yes, I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I'm afraid I've lost it.  Son: Do you remember anything about it? Father: Yes, I remember one event. There were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night . You wanted to look out but we didn't let you. Son: Why? Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then. HSC Examination-2019 all board question questions 1.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir I want to discuss with you some grammatical problems. Teacher: What class are you in Student: Sir I am in class XI, I am a newly admitted student here. Teacher: Okay tell me your problems Student: I want to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Teacher: Don’t worry. Ill help you understand the difference.   2.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Rajshahi Board-2019] You’ve cut off your hair, asked Jim, laboriously as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labour. Cut it off and sold it, said Della. Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow Im me without my hair ain’t I Jim looked about the room curiously. You say your hair is gone he said with an air almost of idiocy.   3.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2019] Sajid: Hurrah weve won the match. Sifat: What match Sajid Sajid: The football match between your school. team and our school team. Sifat: Oh my Almighty! How did it happen? Sajid: We won by 3 goals to one (1); Sifat: I thought our team was better than yours. Sajid: The result shows who is better. Sifat: Anyway, well do better next year. Sajid: Best of luck sifat.   4.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2019] Jerry: I can chop some wood today. Writer: But Ive a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry: Im the boy  Writer: You But youre very small in size. Jerry: Size doesn’t matter chopping wood. Some of the big boys don’t chop well. Ive been chopping wood for a long time Writer: Very well theres the axe. Go ahead see what you can do 5.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Sylhet Board-2019] The traveller said to the peasant “Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn” The peasant said “Yes I can Do you want one in which you can spend the night” The traveller said, “I don’t wish to stay there I only want a meal” Follow me and I will take you to a nice one.   6.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir. May i come in? Teacher: yes come in. Student: Thank you sir. Teacher: What can i do for you. Student: Would you kindly make me clear about the use, of this punctuation mark. Teacher: Didnt you attend my class yesterday? Student: No sir. i did not come.     7.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Barishal Board-2019] While I was going to market yesterday I met a boy begging in the street. On being asked to tell the reason for begging the boy with a sad mind and tearful eyes said oh sir I have a sad tale to tell you would you please hear my story. Yes, I would love to I said to him. Instead of telling the story, the boy simply began to cry.    8.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Hasan: Can you tell me a little about Dhaka Hasib: Sure what would you like to know Hasan: Well whats a good time to visit there?  Hasib: I think you can visit in winter. Hasan: Good and what should I see there Hasib: Well you can visit Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and you can see the handicrafts. But you must not leave Dhaka without visiting the Lalbagh Fort. Hasan: Anything else. Hasib: Oh yes if you have time you may visit Ahsan Manjil. You could have an excellent experience of Mughal and British architecture.   HSC Examination-2018 all board question questions 9.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Combined Board Exam Kh Set-18] One day while going to college I met an old man who had nothing of his own having seen me he began to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry feeling a great pity for him I wanted to know about him what led him to this miserable condition so I started asking him questions.   10.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Combined Board Exam Kha Set-18] Bindu: do you read a newspaper regularly Hema. Hema: Yes I do. What about you. Bindu: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Hema: Why you get enough time. Bindu: I do but I do not like it. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Hema: Strange why do you think so.   HSC Examination-2017 all board question questions 11.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2017] Abid: We are about to finish our H.S.C examination Are you thinking about your future  Hasib: Yes, what about you  Abid: I want to pursue higher education what are your plans Hasib: I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career Abid: Really have you thought of any particular vocation Hasib: Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these days Abia: Is it suitable for boys Hasib: Why not Boys are as good as girls in many professions now- days Whats your future plan  Abid: I would like to go for teaching Hasib: It’s a good profession for a studious boy like you      12.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Rajshahi Board-2017] “I’m not in the least hungry,” my guest sighed “but if you insist I don’t mind having some asparagus.” I ordered them. “Aren’t you going to have any” “No I never eat asparagus.” “I know there are people who don’t like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat.” “Coffee” I said “Yes, just an ice cream and coffee” she answered.     13.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2016] how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr karim.     14.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2017; Sylhet Board-2016] Tourist: How old is the edifice guide Guide: Madame its a 15th century edifice Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is Guide. It was built by Akbar the then emperor of India. Tourist: Oh! I see Guide: Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon. Tourist: Isnt the place safe? Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset.      15.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2017] Son: Did you keep a diary during the liberation war Father: Yes I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I’m afraid, Ive lost it. Son: Can you remember anything about it Father: Yes, I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn’t let you. Son: Why Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then Son: I can’t remember anything. Father: Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood.     16.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Sylhet Board-2017] Entering the study my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust. How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you cant keep it tidy I said, i am extremely sorry I have been a nuisance in future youll never see the room in such a bad condition I promise.     17.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Barishal Board-2017] Myself: Good morning Rana. How are you? Rana: I am so so and you Myself: I am. well. But why aren’t you completely well. Rana: In every examination I’m cutting a sorry figure. Myself: Whats the reason? Dont you utilize your time properly? Rana: I spend most of the time in watching TV. Myself: Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side. Rana: I don’t feel bored in watching TV. Myself: But as a student, you should study more and more. Rana: Thank you for your good advice. Myself: Welcome.     18.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dinajpur Board-2017] Aryan: Do you read a newspaper regularly Farhan Farhan: Yes I do. What’s about you Aryan: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Farhan: Why you get enough time during the break in the college. Aryan: Yes I do get but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Farhan: Remember newspaper is called the ‘storehouse’ of knowledge. The more you will read a newspaper the more you will learn. Aryan: Then, from today, I will start reading a newspaper Farhan: Yes, that’s like a good friend.     HSC Examination-2016 all board question questions 19.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2016] A: Whats solar energy? B: Its one of the renewable energy sources. A: Why is it called green energy? B: Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesn’t emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it. A: I see then it must be a clean source of energy. B: Exactly. And that’s why its also called clean energy.     20.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Rajshahi Board-2016] Husband: Cant you cook food properly Wife: I cook food properly the problem is with you. Husband: Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic. Wife: I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do? Husband: I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly.  Wife: How dare you say that. Husband: Well that is the truth     21.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2016] Arif: Hello How are you Zakia? Zakia: Fine. What about you de motor Arif: Well I was a bit sick. Zakia: Really What happened stomach Arif: Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach. Zakia: That’s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic.  Arif: I’m not going to have it anymore. Zakia: Anyway, you take care bye.  Arif: Bye.     22.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2016] Nazmul: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital Arafat: Its about 2 kilometres from here. You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by bus Nazmul: I see Is there a bus station near here Arafat: Yes there is a bus stop at the corner. Nazmul: Thank you. Arafat: Dont mention it  23.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2016] “Good Morning where are you going” said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth. “What do you want” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. “Do you really want work!” said the merchant. yes if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house.” “By Allah I’m really grateful to you.” said the youth.   24.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Barishal Board-2016] Student: May I come in Sir? Principal: Yes come in Student: Good morning Sir Principal: Good morning how can I help you Student: Sir we would like to arrange a study tour Principal: It’s a great idea Ill appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take a step in favour of you. Student: Ok Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students Principal: Ok, see you Student: Thank you very much, Sir Principal: You are most welcome       Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-5.0 With answer   A+   A- HSC Examination-2019 all board question questions 1.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir I want to discuss with you some grammatical problems. Teacher: What class are you in Student: Sir I am in class XI, I am a newly admitted student here. Teacher: Okay tell me your problems Student: I want to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Teacher: Don’t worry. Ill help you understand the difference. Answer: Student: Excuse me, sir. I want to discuss with you some grammatical problems. Teacher: What class are you in? Student: Sir, lam in class Xl. I am a newly admitted student here. Teacher: Okay. Tell me your problems. Student: I want to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Teacher: Don't worry. I'll help you understand the difference.   2.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Rajshahi Board-2019] You’ve cut off your hair, asked Jim, laboriously as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labour. Cut it off and sold it, said Della. Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow Im me without my hair ain’t I Jim looked about the room curiously. You say your hair is gone he said with an air almost of idiocy.   Answer:  "You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labour. "Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow? I'm me, without my hair, ain't I?" Jim looked about the room curiously. "You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy.   3.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2019] Sajid: Hurrah weve won the match. Sifat: What match Sajid Sajid: The football match between your school. team and our school team. Sifat: Oh my Almighty! How did it happen? Sajid: We won by 3 goals to one (1); Sifat: I thought our team was better than yours. Sajid: The result shows who is better. Sifat: Anyway, well do better next year. Sajid: Best of luck sifat. Answer: Sajid: Hurrah! We've won the match. Sifat : What match, Sajid? Sajid: The football match between your school team and our school team. Sifat: Oh my Almighty! How did it happen? Sajid: We won by 3 goals to one (1). Sifat: I thought, our team was better than yours. Sajid: The result shows who is better. Sifat: Anyway, we'll do better next year. Sajid : Best of luck, Sifat.   4.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2019] Jerry: I can chop some wood today. Writer: But Ive a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry: Im the boy  Writer: You But youre very small in size. Jerry: Size doesn’t matter chopping wood. Some of the big boys don’t chop well. Ive been chopping wood for a long time Writer: Very well theres the axe. Go ahead see what you can do Answer: Jerry: I can chop some wood today. Writer: But I've a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry: I'm the boy. Writer: You? But you're small in size. Jerry: Size doesn't matter chopping wood. Some of the big boys don't chop well. I've been chopping wood for a long time. Writer: Very well. There's the axe. Go ahead. See, what you can do.   5.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Sylhet Board-2019] The traveller said to the peasant “Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn” The peasant said “Yes I can Do you want one in which you can spend the night” The traveller said, “I don’t wish to stay there I only want a meal” Follow me and I will take you to a nice one.   Answer:  The traveller said to the peasant, "Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn?" The peasant said, "Yes, I can do you want one in which you can spend the night?" The traveller said, " I don't wish to stay there. I only want a meal." Follow me, and I will take you to a nice one.   6.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir. May i come in? Teacher: yes come in. Student: Thank you sir. Teacher: What can i do for you. Student: Would you kindly make me clear about the use, of this punctuation mark. Teacher: Didnt you attend my class yesterday? Student: No sir. i did not come.   Answer: Student: Excuse me, sir. May I come in? Teacher: Yes, come in. Student: Thank you, sir. Teacher: What can! do for you? Student: Would you kindly make*me clear about the use of this punctuation mark? Teacher: Didn't you attend my class yesterday? Student: No, sir. I did not come. Teacher: Why? You must not miss any class. Student: I'll never miss any class, sir. Teacher: Why You must not miss any class. Student: I'll never miss any class, sir.   7.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Barishal Board-2019] Mosharrof Hossain Khan Chowdhury University College, Brahmanpara, Cumilla-2017 While I was going to market yesterday I met a boy begging in the street. On being asked to tell the reason for begging the boy with a sad mind and tearful eyes said oh sir I have a sad tale to tell you would you please hear my story. Yes, I would love to I said to him. Instead of telling the story, the boy simply began to cry.  Answer:  While I was going to the market yesterday. I met a boy begging in the street. On being asked to tell the reason for begging. The boy with a sad mind and tearful eyes said, oh! sir, I have a sad tale to tell. Would you please hear my story? Yes, I would love to, I said to him. Instead of telling the story, the boy simply began to cry.    8.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Hasan: Can you tell me a little about Dhaka Hasib: Sure what would you like to know Hasan: Well whats a good time to visit there?  Hasib: I think you can visit in winter. Hasan: Good and what should I see there Hasib: Well you can visit Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and you can see the handicrafts. But you must not leave Dhaka without visiting the Lalbagh Fort. Hasan: Anything else. Hasib: Oh yes if you have time you may visit Ahsan Manjil. You could have an excellent experience of Mughal and British architecture.   Answer: Hasan: Can you tell me a little about Dhaka? Hasib: Sure. What would you like to know? Hasan: Well, what's a good time to visit there? Hasib: I think you can visit in winter. Hasan: Good and what should | see there? Hasib: Well, you can visit Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and you can see the handicrafts. But you must not leave Dhaka without visiting the Lalbagh Fort. Hasan: Anything else? Hasib: Oh, yes. If you have, time, you may visit Ahsan Manjil. You could have an excellent experience of Mughal and British architecture.   HSC Examination-2018 all board question questions 9.      Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Combined Board Exam Kh Set-18] One day while going to college I met an old man who had nothing of his own having seen me he began to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry feeling a great pity for him I wanted to know about him what led him to this miserable condition so I started asking him questions.   Answer:  One day while going to college, I met an old man who had nothing of his own. Having seen me, began to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry. Feeling great pity for him, I wanted to know about him. "What led him to this miserable condition?" So, I started asking him questions.   10.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Combined Board Exam Kha Set-18] Bindu: do you read a newspaper regularly Hema. Hema: Yes I do. What about you. Bindu: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Hema: Why you get enough time. Bindu: I do but I do not like it. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Hema: Strange why do you think so. Answer: Bindu: Do you read a newspaper regularly, Hema? Hema: Yes, !do. What about you? Bindu: To tell you frankly, I do not read newspaper regularly. Hema: Why? You get enough time. Bindu: I do, but I do not like it. Moreover, I think it is a wastage of time. Hema : Strange! Why do you think so?   HSC Examination-2017 all board question questions 11.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2017] Abid: We are about to finish our H.S.C examination Are you thinking about your future  Hasib: Yes, what about you  Abid: I want to pursue higher education what are your plans Hasib: I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career Abid: Really have you thought of any particular vocation Hasib: Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these days Abia: Is it suitable for boys Hasib: Why not Boys are as good as girls in many professions now- days Whats your future plan  Abid: I would like to go for teaching Hasib: It’s a good profession for a studious boy like you    Answer: Abid: We are about to finish our H.S.C examination. Are you thinking about your future? Hasib: Yes, what about you? Abid: I want to pursue higher education. What are your plans? Hasib: I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career. Abid: Really! Have you thought of any particular vocation? Hasib: Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course. This career has a prospect these days Abid: Is it suitable for boys? Hasib: Why not? Boys are as good as girls in many professions nowadays. What's your future plan? Abid: I would like to go for teaching. Hasib: It's a. good profession for a studious boy like you.   12.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Rajshahi Board-2017] “I’m not in the least hungry,” my guest sighed “but if you insist I don’t mind having some asparagus.” I ordered them. “Aren’t you going to have any” “No I never eat asparagus.” “I know there are people who don’t like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat.” “Coffee” I said “Yes, just an ice cream and coffee” she answered.   Answer:  "I'm not in the least hungry," my guest sighed, "but if you insist I don't mind having some asparagus! ordered them. to have an "Aren't you going to have any?" "No, I never eat asparagus." "| know there are people who don't like them. The fact is, you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat. "Coffee", I said. "Yes, just an ice cream and coffee," she answered.   13.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2016] how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr karim.   Answer:   "How is your father, Rana?" said Mr Karim. "He is very well. Thank you," replied Rana. I am glad to hear that he is in good health," said Mr Karim.   14.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2017; Sylhet Board-2016] Tourist: How old is the edifice guide Guide: Madame its a 15th century edifice Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is Guide. It was built by Akbar the then emperor of India. Tourist: Oh! I see Guide: Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon. Tourist: Isnt the place safe? Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset.    Answer:   Tourist: How old is the edifice, guide? Guide: Madame, it's a 15th-century edifice. Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is! Guide: It was built by Akbar, the then emperor of India. Tourist: Oh! I see. Guide: Madame, we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon. Tourist: Isn't the place safe? Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset.   15.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2017] Son: Did you keep a diary during the liberation war Father: Yes I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I’m afraid, Ive lost it. Son: Can you remember anything about it Father: Yes, I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn’t let you. Son: Why Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then Son: I can’t remember anything. Father: Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood.   Answer: Son: Did you keep a diary during the liberation war? Father: Yes, I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I'm afraid I've lost it. Son: Can you remember anything about it? Father: Yes, I remember one event. There were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn't let you. Son: Why? Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then. Son: I can't remember anything. Father: It's natural. No one can remember all from early childhood.   16.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Sylhet Board-2017] Entering the study my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust. How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you cant keep it tidy I said, i am extremely sorry I have been a nuisance in future youll never see the room in such a bad condition I promise.   Answer: Entering the study, my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust, "How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you can't keep it tidy?" I said, "I am extremely sorry. I have been a nuisance. In future, you'll never see the room in such a bad condition. I promise."   17.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Barishal Board-2017] Myself: Good morning Rana. How are you? Rana: I am so so and you Myself: I am. well. But why aren’t you completely well. Rana: In every examination I’m cutting a sorry figure. Myself: Whats the reason? Dont you utilize your time properly? Rana: I spend most of the time in watching TV. Myself: Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side. Rana: I don’t feel bored in watching TV. Myself: But as a student, you should study more and more. Rana: Thank you for your good advice. Myself: Welcome.     Answer: Myself: Good morning, Rana. How are you? Rana: I am so so. And you? Myself: lam well. But why aren't you completely well? Rana: In every examination, I'm cutting a sorry figure. Myself: What's the reason? Don't you utilize your time properly? Rana: I spend most of the time watching TV. Myself: Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side. Rana: I don't feel bored watching TV. Myself: But as a student, you should study more and more. Rana: Thank you for your good advice. Myself: Welcome.   18.   Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dinajpur Board-2017] Aryan: Do you read a newspaper regularly Farhan Farhan: Yes I do. What’s about you Aryan: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Farhan: Why you get enough time during the break in the college. Aryan: Yes I do get but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Farhan: Remember newspaper is called the ‘storehouse’ of knowledge. The more you will read a newspaper the more you will learn. Aryan: Then, from today, I will start reading a newspaper Farhan: Yes, that’s like a good friend.   Answer: Aryan: Do you read a newspaper regularly, Farhan? Farhan: Yes, !do. What's about you? Aryan: To tell you frankly, I do not read a newspaper regularly. Farhan: Why? You get enough time during the break-in college. Aryan: Yes, !do get but I do not like. Moreover, I think it is a wastage of time. Farhan: Remember, a newspaper is called the 'storehouse' of knowledge. The more you will read a newspaper, the more you will learn. Aryan: Then, from today, I will start reading a newspaper. Farhan: Yes, that's like a good friend.   HSC Examination-2016 all board question questions 19.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Dhaka Board-2016] A: Whats solar energy? B: Its one of the renewable energy sources. A: Why is it called green energy? B: Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesn’t emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it. A: I see then it must be a clean source of energy. B: Exactly. And that’s why its also called clean energy.   Answer: A: What's solar energy? B: It's one of the renewable energy sources. A: Why is it called green energy? B: Well. It's green energy because it helps us keep the earth green, I mean it doesn't emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it. A: I see. Then it must be a clean source of energy. B: Exactly. And that's why it's also called clean energy.   20.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Rajshahi Board-2016] Husband: Cant you cook food properly Wife: I cook food properly the problem is with you. Husband: Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic. Wife: I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do? Husband: I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly.  Wife: How dare you say that. Husband: Well that is the truth   Answer: Husband: Can't you cook food properly? Wife: I cook food properly. The problem is with you. Husband: Really these foods are crap. They taste pathetic. Wife: I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do? Husband: I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly. Wife: How dare you say that? Husband: Well. That is the truth.   21.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Cumilla Board-2016] Arif: Hello How are you Zakia? Zakia: Fine. What about you de motor Arif: Well I was a bit sick. Zakia: Really What happened stomach Arif: Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach. Zakia: That’s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic.  Arif: I’m not going to have it anymore. Zakia: Anyway, you take care bye.  Arif: Bye.   Answer: Arif: Hello, how are you, Zakia? Zakia: Fine. What about you? Arif: Well, I was a bit sick. Zakia: Really! What happened? Arif: Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach. Zakia: That's why I always try to avoid outside food. They are unhygienic. Arif: I'm not going to have it anymore. Zakia: Anyway, you take care. Bye. Arif: Bye.   22.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Jashore Board-2016] Nazmul: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital Arafat: Its about 2 kilometres from here. You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by bus Nazmul: I see Is there a bus station near here Arafat: Yes there is a bus stop at the corner. Nazmul: Thank you. Arafat: Dont mention it  Answer: Nazmul: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Arafa: It's about 2 kilometres from here. You will have to hire a taxi. You can also go by bus. Nazmul: I see. Is there a bus station near here? Arafat: Yes, there is a bus stop at the corner. Nazmul: Thank you. Arafat. Don't mention it.   23.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Chattogram Board-2016] “Good Morning where are you going” said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth. “What do you want” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. “Do you really want work!” said the merchant. yes if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house.” “By Allah I’m really grateful to you.” said the youth.   Answer:  "Good Morning. Where are you going?" said the merchant. "I was just coming to see you," said the youth. "What do you want?" "Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands." "Do you really want work?" said the merchant." "Yes, if you have any.” "Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house." "By Allah, I'm really grateful to you, said the youth.   24.  Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.  [Barishal Board-2016] Student: May I come in Sir? Principal: Yes come in Student: Good morning Sir Principal: Good morning how can I help you Student: Sir we would like to arrange a study tour Principal: It’s a great idea Ill appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take a step in favour of you. Student: Ok Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students Principal: Ok, see you Student: Thank you very much, Sir Principal: You are most welcome   Answer: Student: May! come in, Sir? Principal: Yes, come in. Student: Good morning. Sir. Principal: Good morning. How can I help you? Student: Sir, we would like to arrange a study tour. Principal: It's a great idea. I'll appreciate it. Submit an application to me so that I can take a step in favour of you. Student : Ok. Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students. Principal: Ok, see you, Student: Thank you very much, Sir. Principal: You are most welcome.

SSC All Board Questions-2022 1. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Dhaka Board-2022] have you killed the rats said the mayor yes i have replied the piper give me the promised money how funny you are said the mayor take only fifty   2. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Rajshahi Board-2022] Shoel asked Alam Friend have you ever visited the National Memorial at Savar in Dhaka Wow how Splendid it is Yes I havent yet gone there said Alam.   3. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Jashore Board-2022] go to bed now mother said you can complete your assignment in the morning no mom ill finish it now.   4. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Cumilla Board-2022] mr. hasan is a renowned english teacher he has been teaching in our school for the past five years he is honest and sincere he is our favourite teacher we love him much     5. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Chattagram Board-2022] Once a rich banker said to a poor cobbler How much do you earn a year The cobbler replied laughing I never count in this way I earn barely enough to pass a day And I’m happy Are you really happy said the banker.   6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Sylhet Board-2022] I said to the old man, what are you doing I am watching the boy, swimming in the pond he said How happy they are May Allah bless them let me sit by you and enjoy the scene I said.   7. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Barishal Board-2022] my mother said to me where are you going i am going to school said i did you go to school yesterday   8. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Dinajpur Board-2022] the old woman said can you give me some food i have been starving for three days the young man said why do you beg cant you work   9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.  [Mymensingh Boar-2022] Monira said to Protiva How does the question seem to you Have you got everything common. No one item is uncommon to me. What about you said Protiva. Im in the same position like you replied Monira. Key SSC All Board Questions-2022 Answer "Have you killed the rats?" said the mayor. "Yes, I have," replied the piper. "Give me the promised money." "How funny you are," said the mayor. "Take only fifty." Shoel asked Alam, "Friend, have you ever visited the National Memorial at Savar in Dhaka?" "Wow, how splendid it is!" "Yes, I haven't yet gone there," said Alam. "Go to bed now, mother," said. "You can complete your assignment in the morning." "No, Mom, I'll finish it now." Mr. Hasan is a renowned English teacher. He has been teaching in our school for the past five years. He is honest and sincere. He is our favorite teacher; we love him very much. Once, a rich banker said to a poor cobbler, "How much do you earn a year?" The cobbler replied, laughing, "I never count in this way. I earn barely enough to pass a day, and I’m happy." "Are you really happy?" said the banker. I said to the old man, "What are you doing?" "I am watching the boy swimming in the pond," he said. "How happy they are! May Allah bless them. Let me sit by you and enjoy the scene," I said. My mother said to me, "Where are you going?" "I am going to school," said I. "Did you go to school yesterday?" The old woman said, "Can you give me some food? I have been starving for three days." The young man said, "Why do you beg? Can't you work?" Monira said to Protiva, "How does the question seem to you? Have you got everything common?" "No, one item is uncommon to me." "What about you?" said Protiva. "I'm in the same position as you," replied Monira.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ § 1. The punctuation marks show the grammatical relations between words, phrases, clauses, and sentences; besides they serve to emphasize particular words and to indicate intonation. Thus the use of punctua­tion marks is mainly regulated by syntactical relations: the structure of the sentence (simple, compound, complex), the function of the word or word-group in a sentence or clause, the way coordinate clauses are linked, and the types of subordinate clauses. The Simple Sentence To separate different parts of the sentence, the following rules are observed. § 2. With homogeneous members either a comma or no punctuation mark whatever is used. 1. A comma is used to separate homogeneous members joined asyndetically. The punishment cell was a dark, damp, filthy hole. (Voynich) She shook her head, dried the dishes herself, sat down with some mending. (Cronin) Her breathing was slow, tortured. (Maltz) 2. A comma is used after each of several homogeneous members if the last is joined by the conjunction and. The captain, the squire, and I were talking matters over in the cabin. (Stevenson) He lighted his cigarette, said good night, and went on. (Lon­don) Note. The comma before the last of the homogeneous members can be omitted. 3. If two homogeneous members are joined by the conjunction and, no comma is used. She nodded and smiled. (Heym) He went out heavily and shut the door behind him. (Abrahams) 4. If there are several homogeneous members and each of them is joined to the preceding by the conjunction and or nor, they may or may not be separated by commas. Em'ly, indeed, said little all the evening; but she looked, and listened, and her face got animated, and she was charming. (Dickens) She was not brilliant, nor witty, nor wise overmuch, nor extraor­dinary handsome. (Thackeray) 5. A comma is used to separate homogeneous members joined by the conjunction but and the correlative conjunction not only... but also. He had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. (O. Henry) Not only hope, but confidence has been restored. (Nesfield) 6. A comma is used to separate homogeneous members going in pairs. Between halts and stumbles, jerks and lurches, locomotion had at times seemed impossible. (London) They had forgotten time and place, and life and death. (Voy- nich) § 3. With detached members of the sentence either a comma or a dash is used. 1. To separate a loose apposition a comma or a dash is used. The latter is less common. He, Martin Eden, was a better man than that fellow. (London) The old gentleman, her father, was always dabbling in specula­tion. (Thackeray) To think that Johnnie — my best friend — should have acted so meanly. (Bennett) 2. To separate all types of detached adverbial modifiers a comma is used. The Chuzzlewit family was, in the very earliest times, closely con­nected with agricultural interest. (Dickens) It being then just dinner-time, we went first into the great kitchen. (Dickens) Away went George, his nerves quivering with excitement at the news so long looked for. (Thackeray) Mr. Micawber sat in his elbow-chair, with his eyebrows raised. (Dickens) Old Jolyon had risen, and, cigar in mouth, went to inspect the group. (Galsworthy) He drew his hands away, shivering. (Voynich) Poor Jemima trotted off, exceedingly flurried and nervous. (Thackeray) The people, seeing my empty carriage, would rush for it. (Jer­ome) 3. To separate detached attributes a comma is used. There are some truths, cold, bitter, tainting truths. (Dickens) Here we have a remark, at once consistent, clear, natural. (Dick­ens) 4. To separate detached objects a comma is used. Maggie, with a large book on her lap, shook her heavy hair. (Eliot) But instead of the print, he seemed to see his wife. (Galswor­thy) Sometimes a dash is used. § 4. To separate parenthetical words, groups of words, and clauses a comma, a dash, or brackets may be used. The comma is the most usual. To occupy her mind, however, she took the jobs given her. (Galsworthy) In fact, she marked the change in his face with satisfaction. (London) As for my mother, both her brothers were policemen. (Lindsay) She sang a foolish song of Gustave Charpentier's — a song born dead — and she sang it sentimentally. (Bennett) To the hired butler (for Roger only kept maids) she spoke about the wine. (Galsworthy) § 5. To separate interjections a comma or an exclamation mark may be used. Oh, Doreen didn't know anything about it. (Cusack) Ah! That's the way to make the money. (Cusack) § 6. To separate direct address a comma is used. Arthur, have you thought what you are saying? (Voynich) And run in to see me, my lad, when you have time any evening. (Voynich) Note.lt should be borne in mind that a comma (or a colon) and not an exclamation mark is used in salutation in letters. My dear Jon, we have been here now a fortnight. (Galsworthy) The Compound Sentence To separate coordinate clauses the following rules on the use of punctuation marks are observed. § 7. Coordinate clauses joined asyndetically are always separated by a punctuation mark. The most usual punctuation mark is the semicolon. Arthur looked at his watch; it was nine o'clock. (Voynich) The policeman took no notice of them; his feet were planted apart on the strip of crimson carpet stretched across the pavement; his face, under the helmet, wore the same stolid, watching look as theirs. (Galsworthy) A colon or a dash may be used when the second coordinate clause serves to explain the first. They serve to express the relations which a conjunction would express. Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of scriptural quotations. (Twain) Ellsworth advised a triangular piano — the square shapes were so inexpressibly wearisome to the initiated. (Dreiser) A comma is used to separate coordinate clauses when the connec­tion between them is very close. A fly settled on his hair, his breathing sounded heavy in the drowsy silence, his upper lip under the white moustache puffed in and out. (Galsworthy) § 8. Coordinate clauses joined by copulative conjunctions. Clauses joined by the conjunction and may be separated by a comma (if the connection between the clauses is close) or a semicolon (if the clauses are more independent). Occasionally a dash is used. ... a library was a most likely place for her, and he might see her there. (London) He wondered what boat it was, and why she did not stop at the wharf — and then he dropped her out of his mind and put his attention upon his business. (Twain) Coordinate clauses joined by the conjunctions neither; nor are generally separated by a semicolon. Martin did not laugh; nor did he grit his teeth in anger. (Lon­don) She would not listen, therefore, to her daughter's proposal of be­ing carried home; neither did the apothecary, who arrived about the same time, think it necessary. (Austen) Occasionally a comma is found. He could not bring them back, nor could he go back to them. (London) But you can't get at him, neither can we. (Dickens) Clauses joined by the conjunctive adverbs moreover; besides, then are usually separated by a semicolon. He seemed to have no desire to go; besides his clothes were not good enough. (Cronin) It was the custom of that youth on Saturdays, to roll up his shirt sleeves to his shoulders, and pervade all parts of the house in an apron of coarse green baize; moreover, he was more strongly tempted on Saturdays than on other days. (Dickens) § 9. Coordinate clauses joined by disjunctive conjunctions are usually separated by a comma. A dash may also be used. The whole world had come alive again, was going as fast as we were, or rather we were going no faster than the rest of the world. (Wells) Either his going had been again delayed, or he had yet procured no opportunity of seeing Miss Crawford alone, or he was too happy for letter-writing. (Austen) Occasionally a semicolon or a dash is found before the conjunc­tion or. But to live in ignorance on such a point was impossible; or, at least, it was impossible not to try for information. (Austen) She was disappointed — or did it only seem to him? (Wells) §10. Coordinate clauses joined by adversative conjunctions. Clauses joined by the conjunctions but and while are separated by a comma or a semicolon. A dash may also be found. He still smoked, but he drank no more. (London) Tom was a Whig, while Esmond was a Tory. (Thackeray) Her own limits were the limits of her horizon; but limited minds can recognize limitation only in others. (London) He was driven out into the cold world, he must submit — but he forgave them. (Twain) Clauses joined by the conjunctive adverbs whereas, still as a rule are separated by a semicolon. A comma is used but seldom. It gave him exquisite delight to watch every movement and play of those lips as they enunciated the words she spoke; yet they were not ordinary lips such as all men and women had. (London) Upon the other step was Mr. Jonas; whereas the youngest gen­tleman was deep in the booking-office among the black and red plackards. (Dickens) §11. Clauses joined by causative-consecutive conjunctions and conjunc­tive adverbs are as a rule separated by a comma or a semicolon. "Who?" asked Clyde, pretending an innocence he could not physically verify, for his cheeks and forehead flushed. (Dreiser) Don't approach me; for I hate you beyond measure. (Bennett) Clauses joined by the conjunction so are separated by a comma. It was clear that something had happened, so we eased up. (Jerome) Occasionally we find a dash or a colon before the conjunctions for and so. Aunt Polly asked him questions — for she wanted to trap him into damaging revealments. (Twain) Becky was gone to her Constantinople home to stay with her parents during vacations — so there was no bright side to life anywhere. (Twain) There is an increasing tendency to discard the comma between coordinate clauses, but it is still desirable before but and obligatory before for; while, whilst, whereas, only. § 12. As has been stated in Chapter XVII, § 6, a sentence containing direct speech consists of two independent clauses. Direct speech is given in quotation marks. The clause containing direct speech is separated from the other coordinate clause, which introduces the direct speech, by a comma. The lady said to her friend, "Why, Rawdon, it's Captain Dobbin." (Thackeray) "Come in and have your milk," he said. (Galsworthy) A colon is also possible. Bosinney replied coolly: "The work is a remarkable one." (Gals­worthy) 'June's not here," said his father hastily: "went off to-day on a visit." (Galsworthy) If the clause containing direct speech is interrogative or exclama­tory, a note of interrogation or a note of exclamation is used; the clause is not separated from the other clause by a stop, if the clause containing direct speech precedes the other. If it follows the other clause, a comma or a semicolon is used. "Where do you get your things?" he said in an aggravated voice. (Galsworthy) "I'd no idea it was so good!" he said. (Galsworthy) She sank down by his side and cried: "Oh, Phil! it's all so horrid!" (Galsworthy) Then Soames asked: "When do you expect to have finished?" (Galsworthy) The Complex Sentence To separate subordinate clauses from the principal clause the fol­lowing rules on the use of commas are observed. § 13. Subject clauses as a rule are not separated from the principal clause by any comma. What he learned of farming in that week might have been balanced on the point of a penknife and puffed off. (Galswor­thy) However, a comma is found if the subject clause is of some length and if a subordinate clause is attached to it. What had saved him from becoming a cross between a lap dog and a little prig, had been his father's adoration of his mother. (Galsworthy) § 14. Predicative clauses as a rule are not separated from the principal clause by any comma. A comma is often used when they are joined asyndetically. Ruth's point of view was that he was doing no more than was right. (London) My opinion is, she'd come to me. (Weyman) §15. Object clauses are not separated from the principal clause by a comma. If the object clause precedes the principal clause, a comma may or may not be used. The silence was so long and deep that he looked up wondering why the Padre did not speak. (Voynich) ... and what Browning had done for her, Martin decided he could do for Ruth. (London) § 16. Attributive clauses. 1. Restrictive relative attributive clauses are not separated from the principal clause by commas. You may be sure every smuggler in the Apennines will do for a man who was in the Savigno revolt what he will not do for us. (Voynich) 2. Non-restrictive relative attributive clauses are as a rule separated from the principal clause by a comma. Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window. (Twain) I turned hastily round, and found at my elbow a pretty little girl, who begged to be directed to a certain street at a considerable distance. (Dickens) 3. Continuative attributive clauses are always separated from the principal clause by a comma. Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many gentlemen, which made him tremble: and the beadle gave him another tap behind, which made him cry. (Dickens) 4. Appositive attributive clauses, are never separated from the principal clause by a punctuation mark. The thought that his adored daughter should learn of that old scandal hurt his pride too much. (Galsworthy) She paused with an uneasy sense that instead of defending Kath she was providing ammunition against her. (Lindsay) §17. Adverbial clauses. 1. When an adverbial clause follows the principal clause, no comma is generally used. When it precedes the principal clause, it is separated from it by a comma. The solicitor addressed me as he descended the stair. (Ch. Bronte) He sank into a silence so profound that Aunt Hester began to be afraid he had fallen into a trance. (Galsworthy) He drew the blanket over his head that he might not hear. (Voy­nich) When Phyl called to see how Pearl was getting on, she found her still curled up sulkily in her arm-chair. (Lindsay) Though I had now extinguished my candle and was laid down in bed, I could not sleep. (Ch. Bronte) If any shareholder has any question to put, I shall be glad to answer it. (Galsworthy) 2. An adverbial clause of result coming after the principal clause, which is usually the case, is often separated by a comma. The thicket was as close as a brush; the ground very treacher­ous, so that we often sank in the most terrifying manner. (Ste­venson) ADDITIONAL REMARKS § 18. If in a complex sentence there are two or more homogeneous clauses, they are separated from each other by a comma. When dusk actually closed, and when Adele left me to go and play in the nursery with Sophie, I did not keenly desire it. (Ch. ВгоШё) § 19. At the end of every kind of declarative non-exclamatory sen­tence — simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex — a full stop is used. Young Jolyon poured out the tea. (Galsworthy) All the life and expression had gone out of his face; it was like a waxen mask. (Voynich) They turned back towards the bridge over which the Cardinal's carriage would have to pass. (Voynich) § 20. At the end of a sentence expressing a question, real or rhetorical, a question mark is used. Do you recognize that letter? (Voynich) Is this a dagger that I see before me? (Shakespeare) A question mark is used at the end of sentences containing questions even if the order of words is that of an affirmative sentence. And he wants you to live on cocoa too? (Galsworthy) You deny that it is in your writing? (Voynich) § 21. At the end of exclamatory sentences an exclamation mark is used. It's a lie! (Voynich) What a beautiful voice that man has! (Voynich) § 22. To indicate a sudden stop in the thought a dash or two dashes are used. Oh! how I wish — But what is the use of wishing? (Fowler) "Oh, well," he said, "it's such a long time since__ __" He faltered. He stopped. (Mansfield) It should be noted that the use of most stops largely depends on the will of the writer. ​ ​ ​ ​

Narration Practice All Board Questions-2024 1. Change the narrative style of the following text Change the narrative style of the following text: [Dhaka Board -2024] "Why are you putting up the foods in your pockets, sir? Why don't you eat?" asked the noble man. "I'm doing the right thing. My dress deserves these foods," replied Sheikh Saadi. " don't understand what you want to mean and I'm sorry," said the noble man.     2.  Change the narrative style of the following text [Rajshahi Board-2024; Barishal Board-2024] "What are you reading?" Rifat said to Sifat. "I am reading an interesting drama written by Shakespeare. What an interesting drama it is! I have collected it from our school library," said Sifat. "Please lend me the book", said Rifat.   3. Change the narrative style of the following text  [Cumilla Board -2024] The teacher entered the classroom and said, "Dear students, are all of you present today?" "Except Rina, all are present, sir," said the captain. "She has not come because of her mother's illness." "Oh! What a sad news it is! May her mother come round soon," said the teacher.     4.  Change the narrative style of the following text [Jashore Board -2024 Mother said to Nafi, "What are you doing now?" "I am doing my homework," said Nafi. "Why did not you do it yesterday?" asked mother, "I was ill yesterday," said Nafi. "Can I help you?" said mother.     5. Change the narrative style of the following text  [Mymensingh Board-2024] The teacher said to Rafiq, "Why didn't you come to school yesterday?" Rafiq said, "Sorry, sir. I took my mother to the hospital." The teacher said, "How sad the news is! May she get well soon."     6.  Change the narrative style of the following text [Sylhet Board -2024] The teacher said to Shafin, "Why are you talking in the class? You should behave yourself." Shafin replied, "Sir, I am sorry. I am asking Sifat to lend me his pen. My pen has run out."   All Board Questions-2024 Answer 1. Change the narrative style of the following text: [Dhaka Board -2024] "Why are you putting up the foods in your pockets, sir? Why don't you eat?" asked the noble man. "I'm doing the right thing. My dress deserves these foods," replied Sheikh Saadi. " don't understand what you want to mean and I'm sorry," said the noble man.   Answer:  The nobleman asked Sheikh Saadi why he (S) was putting up the food in his pocket and why he didn't eat. In reply, Sheikh Saadi told him that he was doing the right thing and added that his dress deserved those rich dishes. Then the nobleman said that he didn't understand what he (S) had meant to say and added that he was sorry.   2. [Rajshahi Board-2024; Barishal Board-2024] "What are you reading?" Rifat said to Sifat. "I am reading an interesting drama written by Shakespeare. What an interesting drama it is! I have collected it from our school library," said Sifat. "Please lend me the book", said Rifat.   Answer:  Rifat asked Sifat what he (S) was reading. Sifat replied that he (S) was reading an interesting drama by Shakespeare and exclaimed with wonder that it was a very interesting drama. He also said that he had collected that from their school library. Rifat requested him (S) to lend him (R) the book. 3. [Cumilla Board -2024] The teacher entered the classroom and said, "Dear students, are all of you present today?" "Except Rina, all are present, sir," said the captain. "She has not come because of her mother's illness." "Oh! What a sad news it is! May her mother come round soon," said the teacher.   Answer:  The teacher entered the classroom and addressing them as dear students asked if all of them were present that day. The captain answered with respect that all were present except Rina and added that she had not come because of her mother's illness. The teacher exclaimed with sorrow that it was a very sad news. He also wished that her mother might come round soon.   4. [Jashore Board -2024 Mother said to Nafi, "What are you doing now?" "I am doing my homework," said Nafi. "Why did not you do it yesterday?" asked mother, "I was ill yesterday," said Nafi. "Can I help you?" said mother.   Answer:  Mother asked to Nafi what he was doing then. Nafi replied that he was doing his home- work. Mother again asked why he had not done it the previous day. Nafi replied that he had been ill the previous day. Mother further asked him if she could help him.   5. [Mymensingh Board-2024] The teacher said to Rafiq, "Why didn't you come to school yesterday?" Rafiq said, "Sorry, sir. I took my mother to the hospital." The teacher said, "How sad the news is! May she get well soon."   Answer:  The teacher asked Rafiq why he (R) hadn't gone to school the previous day. Rafiq respectfully said that he (R) was sorry and added that he (R) had taken his (R) mother to the hospital. The teacher exclaimed with sorrow that the news was very sad and prayed that she might get well soon.   6. [Sylhet Board -2024] The teacher said to Shafin, "Why are you talking in the class? You should behave yourself." Shafin replied, "Sir, I am sorry. I am asking Sifat to lend me his pen. My pen has run out."   Answer:  The teacher asked Shafin why he (Sh) was talking in the class and added that he (Sh) should behave himself. Shafin replied respectfully that he (Sh) was sorry and added that he (s) was asking Sifat to lend him (Sh) his (Sifat) pen. He (Sh) also sa id that his (Sh) pen had run out.

Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: SSC Completing Sentence all board 2018   1. Complete the following sentences. [Combined Board-2018] a) It is English  which is an international language. b) But most of the students don't know  how to do well in English. c) If a student wants to do well in English  he/she must practice it more and more. d) Unless he/she practices it  he/she cannot do well in the examination. e) It is high time  we learnt English well. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2017 1. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2017] (a) There goes a proverb that ___________________________. (b) Though lost wealth can be regained by hard work, lost time ___________________________. (c) Time is so valuable that ___________________________. (d) Those who ___________________________.cannot shine in life. (e) ___________________________., you must be successful. 2. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2017;Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Books are our best friends because they ___________________________. (b) A man who reads books regularly ___________________________. (c) By reading books ___________________________. (d) We can lean moral values by ___________________________. (e) We should inspire the students ___________________________. 3. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2017] (a) Slum dwellers are so poor ___________________________. (b) As they live there in an inhuman condition, ___________________________. (c) Come forward to help them lest ___________________________. (d) Although they do hard work from dawn to dusk, ___________________________. (e) Only then they will be able to ___________________________. 4. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2017] (a) Cricket is a game ___________________________. (b) Boys and girls of our country ___________________________. (c) Though cricket is a costly game, ___________________________. (d) Bangladesh is a test playing country, ___________________________. (e) ___________________________.to upgrade the standard. 5. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2017] (a) It is said that ___________________________. (b) In youth the mind is so soft that ___________________________. c) If we lose morning hours of life, ___________________________. d) We will reap a good harvest ___________________________. e) On the other hand, if we remain lazy, ___________________________. 6. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) This is Bangladesh ___________________________. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though ___________________________. (c) When anyone falls in danger, others ___________________________. (d) We love and help one another as if ___________________________. (e) We work seriously in order that Bangladesh ___________________________. 7. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2017] (a) Five years have passed since ___________________________. (b) Hardly had the assembly began ___________________________. (c) ___________________________lest you should miss the plane. (d) Danger often comes ___________________________. (e) The lady speaks as if ___________________________. 8. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2017] (a) He pretends as if ___________________________. (b) It is high time ___________________________. (c) Walk slowly lest ___________________________. (d) ___________________________., you can't succeed. (e) Had I seen you before, ___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2016 9. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Smoking is a habit which ¬¬___________________________. (b) Many people go on smoking though ¬-___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________, we will suffer a lot. (d) People can't give up smoking easily because ¬-___________________________. (e) So, attempts must be taken by us to ¬-___________________________. 10. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2016;Sylhet Board-2019] (a) Acid rain is harmful because ¬¬___________________________. (b) The wind was so strong that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Had he been a little careful, ¬¬___________________________. (d) They were frightened when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. 11. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2016] a) Five years have passed since ¬¬___________________________. b) It is a matter of sorrow that ¬¬___________________________. c) I tried to write to you but ¬¬___________________________. d) In fact, we all are always ¬¬___________________________. e) We hope that we ¬¬___________________________. 12. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2016 & 2015] a) Yesterday I could not get up from bed in time because ¬-___________________________. b) As soon as I got up from bed, ¬¬___________________________. c) Since I could not avail the bus, ¬¬___________________________. d) On the way to school, I walked fast lest ¬-___________________________. e) If I reached late ¬¬___________________________. 13. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) He asked me ¬¬___________________________. (b) ¬¬___________________________how it can be done. (c) Hardly had he started for school ¬¬___________________________. (d) He told me that ¬¬___________________________.. (e)Where is well ¬¬___________________________. 14. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2016] a) We come to know about the happenings of home and abroad if ¬-___________________________. b) People read newspaper lest ¬¬___________________________. c) Many students do not read the newspaper regularly as ¬-___________________________. d) I become happy when ¬¬___________________________. e) Many people earn their living by ¬¬___________________________. 15. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) An educational institution is a seat of learning so ¬-___________________________. (b) It should be a peaceful place where ¬-___________________________. (c) But nowadays peaceful atmosphere is absent from educational institutions because ¬¬___________________________. (d) The students who ¬¬___________________________. (e) The sooner it can be controlled, ¬¬___________________________. 16. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) 1971 is the year when ¬¬___________________________. (b) Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources, ¬-___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________because he is not attentive to study. (d) Be truthful if ¬¬___________________________. (e) His silence proves that ¬¬___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2015 17. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2015] a) Many people cut trees ¬¬___________________________.. b) Trees cause rainfall which ¬¬___________________________. c) If we cut trees at random, ¬¬___________________________. d) Trees supply oxygen ¬¬___________________________. e) Since tress helps us in many ways, ¬-___________________________. 18. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2015] a) If you do not waste your time, ¬¬___________________________. b) This is the boy who ¬¬___________________________. c) ¬¬___________________________I were a child. d) United we stand, ¬¬___________________________. e) The boy is so weak in mathematics ¬-___________________________. 19. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2015] a) We must work hard in order that ¬¬___________________________. b) ¬¬___________________________cannot shine in life. c) It is hard work that ¬¬___________________________. d) The idle cannot reach their target because ¬-___________________________. e) ¬¬___________________________unless you work hard. 20. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2015] (a) United we stand, ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is high time ¬¬___________________________. (c) Unless you are united, ¬¬___________________________. (d) ¬¬___________________________know this wise saying? (e) The story of the old man and his sons teaches us ¬-___________________________. 21. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2015] a) ¬¬___________________________if he told me. b) The answer that he ¬¬___________________________. c) Finishing the work, ¬¬___________________________. d) I saw my mother ¬¬___________________________. e) To walk in the morning ¬¬___________________________. 22. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2015] a) No sooner had I reached home than ¬-___________________________. b) He was so lazy that ¬¬___________________________. c) It is health which ¬¬___________________________. d) He succeeded though ¬¬___________________________. e) As our elders love us, ¬¬___________________________. 23. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2015] a) As the flower is a symbol of love, beauty and purity, it is ¬-___________________________. b) There is hardly any person ¬¬___________________________. c) We can turn our enemies into friends if we ¬-___________________________. d) It is said that those who do not love flowers ¬-___________________________. e) Many people cultivate flowers because ¬-___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2017   1. Complete the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2017] (a) There goes a proverb that  time and tide wait for none. (b) Though lost wealth can be regained by hard work, lost time  can never be regained. (c) Time is so valuable that  time once lost is lost forever. (d) Those who  waste time  cannot shine in life.  (e)  As make proper use of time,  you must be successful.   2. Complete the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2017;Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Books are our best friends because they  are always ready to help us. (b) A man who reads books regularly  is able to know many things. (c) By reading books  we can learn knowledge. (d) We can lean moral values ​​by  reading books. (e) We should inspire the students  to read books.   3. Complete the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2017] (a) Slum dwellers are so poor  that they cannot make both ends. (b) As they live there in an inhuman condition,  they often suffer from various diseases. (c) Come forward to help them lest  they should die from starvation . (d) Although they do hard work from dawn to dusk,  they cannot manage two meals. (e) Only then they will be able to  live a sound life.   4. Complete the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2017] (a) Cricket is a game  which attracts all classes of people. (b) Boys and girls of our country  are very much fond of cricket. (c) Though cricket is a costly game,   it's liked by all. (d) Bangladesh is a test playing country,  but its standard is not good. (e)  It is essential  to upgrade the standard.   5. Complete the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2017] (a) It is said that  youth is the golden period of life. (b) In youth the mind is so soft that  it can be shaped as we like. c) If we lose morning hours of life,  we will not prosper in life. d) We will reap a good harvest  if we make the best use of our youth . e) On the other hand, if we remain lazy,  we will suffer in the long run.   6. Complete the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) This is Bangladesh  which is my motherland.  (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though  they are needy (c) When anyone falls in danger, others  immediately come to help him. (d) We love and help one another as if  we were friends. (e) We work seriously in order that Bangladesh  might prosper.   7. Complete the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2017] (a) Five years have passed since  we met last. (b) Hardly had the assembly began  when I reached college. (c)  Hurry up  lest you should miss the plane.(d) Danger often comes  when it is feared. (e) The lady speaks as if  she knew everything.   8. Complete the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2017] (a) He pretends as if  he were a Shahrukh Khan. (b) It is high time  we changed our bad habits. (c) Walk slowly lest  you should fall down. (d)  If you don't work hard,  you can't succeed. (e) Had I seen you before,  I would have informed you. Completing sentence board questions SSC Completing Sentence all board 2016   9. Complete the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Smoking is a habit which  harmful to our health. (b) Many people go on smoking though  they know its bad impact. (c)  If we smoke,  we will suffer a lot. (d) People can't give up smoking easily because  they become accustomed to it . (e) So, attempts must be taken by us to  stop smoking.   10. Complete the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2016;Sylhet Board-2019] (a) Acid rain is harmful because  it pollutes the environment. (b) The wind was so strong that  it blew some huts way. (c) Had he been a little careful,  he would not have made a mistake. (d) They were frightened when  they were angry. (e) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet in the rain.   11. Complete the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2016] a) Five years have passed since  we met last. b) It is a matter of sorrow that  you didn't answer my last letter. c) I tried to write to you but  could not manage time. d) In fact, we all are always  busy with our work. e) We hope that we  will meet soon.   12. Complete the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2016 & 2015] a) Yesterday I could not get up from bed in time because  I was ill. b) As soon as I got up from bed,  it was 10 am. c) Since I could not avail the bus,  I started to walk. d) On the way to school, I walked fast lest  I should miss the class. e) If I reached late  I would miss a task .   13. Complete the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) He asked me  if I could recognize him. (b)  He will show me  how it can be done. (c) Hardly had he started for school  when the rain started. (d) He told me that  honesty is the best policy. (e)Where is well  there is away.   14. Complete the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2016] a) We come to know about the happenings of home and abroad if  we read the newspaper regularly. b) People read newspaper lest  they should miss the current affairs. c) Many students do not read the newspaper regularly as  they don't know the importance of it. d) I become happy when  I get a daily newspaper. e) Many people earn their living by  selling the newspaper.   15. Complete the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) An educational institution is a seat of learning so  students can gain knowledge. (b) It should be a peaceful place where  students can acquire knowledge. (c) But nowadays peaceful atmosphere is absent from educational institutions because  of political violence and terrorism. (d) The students who  are involved in violence can never acquire knowledge. (e) The sooner it can be controlled, the  better the result will be.   16. Complete the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) 1971 is the year when  Bangladesh became independent. (b) Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources,  she cannot utilize them properly. (c)  He cannot pass  because he is not attentive to study. (d) Be truthful if  you want to gain others' respect. (e) His silence proves that  he is a thief.   SSC Completing Sentence all board 2015   17. Complete the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2015] a) Many people cut trees  indiscriminately but do not plant any tree. b) Trees cause rainfall which  is essential for our environment. c) If we cut trees at random,  the country will soon lose ecological balance. d) Trees supply oxygen  which we breathe in. e) Since tress helps us in many ways,  we should plant more trees.   18. Complete the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2015] a) If you do not waste your time,  you will succeed in life. b) This is the boy who  is a Studious. c)  I wish  I were a child. d) United we stand,  divided we fall. e) The boy is so weak in mathematics  that he can't pass the examination. 19. Complete the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2015] a) We must work hard in order that  we can succeed. b) A man who  is lazy  cannot shine in life.c) It is hard work that  makes a man successful. d) The idle cannot reach their target because  of their idleness. e)  You will not succeed  unless you work hard.   20. Complete the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2015] (a) United we stand,  divided we fall. (b) It is high time  we changed our bad habits. (c) Unless you are united,  others may harm you. (d)  Who doesn't  know this wise saying? (e) The story of the old man and his sons teaches us  unity is strength.   21. Complete the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2015] a)  I would help him  if he told me. b) The answer that he  wrote. c) Finishing the work,  I went to bed. d) I saw my mother  cooking food in the kitchen. e) To walk in the morning  is good for your health.   22. Complete the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2015] a) No sooner had I reached home than  the rain started. b) He was so lazy that  he could do nothing in his life. c) It is health which  is wealth. d) He succeeded though  he was lazy. e) As our elders love us,  we also should love them.   23. Complete the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2015] a) As the flower is a symbol of love, beauty and purity, it is  used on different occasions. b) There is hardly any person  who dislikes flowers. c) We can turn our enemies into friends if we  treat them with flowers. d) It is said that those who do not love flowers  are cruel. e) Many people cultivate flowers because  flower cultivation is profitable.

Completing Sentence Worksheet-4.0 SSC Completing Sentence all board 2020 Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: 1. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2020] (a) No sooner had we reached the school ¬-___________________________. (b) Unless you study attentively ¬¬___________________________. (c) Scarcely had the party begun ¬¬___________________________. (d) If I had known his mobile number, ¬¬___________________________. (e) Work hard provided that you can succeed in life. 2. Completing the following sentences. [Mymensingh Board-2020] (a) It matters little to me whether ¬¬___________________________. (b) He pretended as if ¬¬___________________________. (c) If I had the wings of a bird, ¬¬___________________________. (d) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. (e) Hardly had he started for school ¬¬___________________________. 3. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) But for your timely intervention, ¬¬___________________________. (b) Many days passed ¬¬___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________ is afraid of fire. (d) Work hard provided that ¬¬___________________________. (e) Blessing is not valued ¬¬___________________________. 4. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2020] (a) Unless you study attentively ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is a long time since ¬¬___________________________. (c) If I had seen you, ¬¬___________________________. (d) 1971 is the year when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Danger comes where ¬¬___________________________. 5. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) He asked me whether ¬¬___________________________. (b) Had I the wings of a dove ¬¬___________________________. (c) He could help you provided that ¬¬___________________________. (d) Hardly had the bell rung ¬¬___________________________. (e) We must look before we leap lest ¬¬___________________________. 6. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2020] (a) There are many stars in the sky ¬¬___________________________. (b) Rukab will swim after ¬¬___________________________. (c) A graveyard is the place ¬¬___________________________. (d) What is lotted ¬¬___________________________. (e) ¬¬___________________________he must submit to the inevitable. 7. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2020] (a) I am looking for Raihan. If I had seen him, ¬-___________________________. (b) Shila seemed upset. She talked as if ¬-___________________________. (c) Yesterday we were at our office. Scarcely had we finished our duty ¬-___________________________. (d) We are not free from danger. Danger often comes where ¬-___________________________. (e) Restless life is risky. We have to take rest ¬-___________________________. 8. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2020;Cumilla Board 2017] (a) This is Bangladesh ¬¬___________________________. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though ¬-___________________________. (c) When anyone falls in danger, ¬¬___________________________. (d) We love and help one another as if ¬-___________________________. (e) We work seriously lest ¬¬___________________________. 9. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board- 2020; Chattogram Board 2015] (a) As flower is a symbol of beauty, ¬¬___________________________. (b) There is hardly any person ¬¬___________________________. (c) We can turn enemies into friends ¬¬___________________________. (d) It is said that those who do not love flowers ¬-___________________________. (e) Many people cultivate flowers because ¬-___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2019 10. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2019] (a) Where there is a will ¬¬___________________________. (b) If a man does not work hard, ¬¬___________________________. (c) As the people of Bangladesh are hard-working, ¬-___________________________. (d) ¬¬___________________________,but now she has made a remarkable development in her GDP. (e) So, it is our bounden duty to ¬¬___________________________. 11. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board 2019] (a) We should keep in mind that ¬¬___________________________. (b) If we are not healthy ¬¬___________________________. (c) We must eat a balanced diet so that ¬-___________________________. (d) We should wear socks and shoes when ¬-___________________________. (e) Nobody likes a man who ¬¬___________________________. 12. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Walk fast lest ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is high time ¬¬___________________________. (c) The man was so weak ¬¬___________________________. (d) A stitch in time ¬¬___________________________. (e) As he was meritorious, ¬¬___________________________. 13. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board 2019] (a) There is a proverb that ¬¬___________________________. (b) ¬¬___________________________know this wise saying? (c) Unless you have good health, ¬¬___________________________. (d) You may have a lot of wealth but ¬¬___________________________. (e) It is high time, ¬¬___________________________. 14. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2019;Rajshahi Board 2016] (a) Acid rain is harmful because ¬¬___________________________. (b) The wind was so strong that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Had he been a little careful ¬¬___________________________. (d) They were frightened when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. 15. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board 2019] (a) Leisure means the time when ¬¬___________________________. (b) As we live in a materialistic world, ¬¬___________________________. (c) But it should be kept in mind that ¬¬___________________________. (d) If a man does not take a rest after work, ¬-___________________________. (e) So, we should take a rest so that ¬¬___________________________. 16. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2019;Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) Books are our best friends because ¬-___________________________. (b) A man who reads books regularly, ¬-___________________________. (c) By reading books ¬¬___________________________. (d) We can learn moral values if ¬¬___________________________. (e) We should inspire the students so that ¬-___________________________. 17. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) The mango is a fruit which ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is so delicious that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Rajshahi is the place where ¬¬___________________________. (d) If you visit Rajshahi, Bogura and Dinajpur, ¬-___________________________. (e) People of this area produce a huge amount of mangoes and ¬-___________________________. Completing Sentence Worksheet-4.0 Answer SSC Completing Sentence all board 2020   1. Complete the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2020] (a) No sooner had we reached the school  than the bell rang. (b) Unless you study attentively  you will fail in the exam. (c) Scarcely had the party begun  when the party stopped. (d) If I had known his mobile number,  I would have called his number. (e) Work hard provided that  you can succeed in life.   2. Complete the following sentences. [Mymensingh Board-2020] (a) It matters little to me whether  I can solve the matter easily. (b) He pretended as if  he had been a mad/ he had known everything. (c) If I had the wings of a bird,  I would fly in the sky. (d) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet. (e) Hardly had he started for school  when the rain started.   3. Complete the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) But for your timely intervention,  he would have been ruined. (b) Many days passed  since we had met last. (c) A child  who is little  is afraid of fire. (d) Work hard provided that  you can succeed in life. (e) Blessing is not valued  till they are gone.   4. Complete the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2020] (a) Unless you study attentively  you will fail in the exam. (b) It is a long time since  we met last. (c) If I had seen you,  I would have given the information. (d) 1971 is the year when  Bangladesh gained independent. (e) Danger comes where  danger is feared. [1. It is 25 March when the Pakistani military junta launched the “Operation Searchlight” and mercilessly killed the Bangali. 2.1952 is the year when Bangladeshi students gave their lives for the establishment of Bangla Language.]   5. Complete the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) He asked me whether  I had ever seen to London. (b) Had I the wings of a dove  I would fly in the sky. (c) He could help you provided that  you will work hard. (d) Hardly had the bell rung  when the class started. (e) We must look before we leap lest  we should think carefully about the possible risks and effects. 6. Complete the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2020] (a) There are many stars in the sky  we cannot count it. (b) Rukab will swim after  his daily work. (c) A graveyard is the place  where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred.  (d) What is looted  cannot be blotted. (e) The answer that he  can not change his luck./ he must submit to the inevitable. 7. Complete the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2020] (a) I am looking for Raihan. If I had seen him,  I would have given the information. (b) Shila seemed upset. She talked as if  she had been mad. (c) Yesterday we were at our office. Scarcely had we finished our duty  when the boss called us. (d) We are not free from danger. Danger often comes where  Danger is feared. (e) Restless life is risky. We have to take rest  so that we can get energy   8. Complete the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2020;Cumilla Board 2017] (a) This is Bangladesh  where I was born. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though  they live in the midst of poverty. (c) When anyone falls in danger,  others come to help him. (d) We love and help one another as if  we were the member of a family. (e) We work seriously lest  we should lag behind.    9. Complete the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board- 2020; Chattogram Board 2015] (a) As flower is a symbol of beauty,  everybody likes it very much. (b) There is hardly any person  who dislikes flowers. (c) We can turn enemies into friends  if we offer them flowers. (d) It is said that those who do not love flowers  they are devoid of humanity (e) Many people cultivate flowers because  it has commercial values.   SSC Completing Sentence all board 2019   10. Complete the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2019] (a) Where there is a will  there is a way. (b) If a man does not work hard,  he will not succeed in life. (c) As the people of Bangladesh are hard-working,  they are becoming self-dependent day by day. (d)  Once Bangladesh had poor GDP . but now she has made a remarkable development in her GDP. (e) So, it is our bounden duty to  maintain this development trend .   11. Complete the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board 2019] (a) We should keep in mind that  health is wealth. (b) If we are not healthy  we cannot be happy in life./we cannot enjoy this beautiful world . (c) We must eat a balanced diet so that  we can be healthy. (d) We should wear socks and shoes when  we go out. (e) Nobody likes a man who  is dirty.   12. Complete the following sentences. [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Walk fast lest  you should miss the train. (b) It is high time  you changed your bad habits. (c) The man was so weak  that he could not walk. (d) A stitch in time  saves nine. (e) As he was meritorious,  he achieved a good result.   13. Complete the following sentences. [Barishal Board 2019] (a) There is a proverb that  health is wealth . (b)  Who does   not  know this wise saying? (c) Unless you have good health,  you will not become happy/you cannot concentrate on your study. (d) You may have a lot of wealth but  it is valueless without health .(e) It is high time,  we started taking care of our health .   14. Complete the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2019;Rajshahi Board 2016] (a) Acid rain is harmful because  it contains pollutants . (b) The wind was so strong that  it frequently blew off my hat . (c) Had he been a little careful  he could have avoided the accident . (d) They were frightened when  the earthquake had struck . (e) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet .   15. Complete the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board 2019] (a) Leisure means the time when  we are free from our routine work . (b) As we live in a materialistic world,  we have to work hard . (c) But it should be kept in mind that  leisure is also a part of our daily activities . (d) If a man does not take a rest after work,  he becomes weak and spiritless . (e) So, we should take a rest so that  we can keep fit .   16. Complete the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2019;Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) Books are our best friends because  we always find them in our weal and woe . (b) A man who reads books regularly,  can enrich himself with knowledge . (c) By reading books  we can learn many things necessary for us . (d) We can learn moral values if  we read books . (e) We should inspire the students so that  they can cultivate the habit of reading books .   17. Complete the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) The mango is a fruit which  is available in summer . (b) It is so delicious that  almost everyone likes to eat it . (c) Rajshahi is the place where  the best kinds of mangoes grow in plenty . (d) If you visit Rajshahi, Bogura and Dinajpur,  you can eat various types of delicious mangoes . (e) People of this area produce a huge amount of mangoes and  earn a lot of money by selling them .

Completing Sentence Worksheet-5.0 Completing sentence HSC-2022 1. [Dhaka Board -2022] (a) I could not recognise you at first. It was many years since we had met last. (b) Water is polluted in different ways. It is high time we stopped air pollution. (c) I think you are not regular in studies. Be attentive lest you should fail in the examination. (d) Birds fly in the sky freely. Had I the wings of a bird I could fly like a bird. (e) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that we can easily overcome the obstacles. 2. [Rajshahi Board -2022] (a) If I had a camera, I would take some photographs. I like photography very much. (b) Though he was brilliant, he did not score well in the examination/he failed in the exam. He was very irregular in his college. (c) Jamil had an accident yesterday while he was driving his new car. (d) I am not a rich man. The car is too expensive for me to buy. (e) There goes a proverb that a man is known by the company he keeps. So, we should make friendship with a gentleman. 3. [Cumilla Board -2022] (a) Had he been a poet, he would have composed a poem. (b) Honesty is a great virtue. We should not like those who are dishonest. (c) A rainy day is the day when it rains almost all day long. (d) All of us should try our best to do something for the welfare of the country. (e) It is very cold. They have to put on warm clothes so that they can save themselves from the winter wind. 4. [Jashore Board -2022] (a) Sabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though he were an expert MBBS doctor. (b) A proverb goes that morning shows the day. (c) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for me to carry. (d) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time we stood against this social malady. (e) It is love that means an intense, deep affection for another person. 5. [Sylhet Board -2022] (a) A good student must possess some good qualities. (b) The student who learns by trial and error is a good student. (c) He must be honest in thought, active in habit and obedient to his parents and teachers. (d) To observe the rules health is another quality of an ideal student. (e) He who is always sincere in his studies makes a glorious result in the examination. 6. [Barishal Board -2022] (a) I can't recall his name. It is long since I met him last. (b) A village doctor is a person who treats the villagers with little money. He is the best friend to the villagers. (c) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward in order to solve these problems. (d) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes mistakes. In fact, we learn through mistakes. (e) A student has to be punctual. He/She has to study regularly lest he/she should fail the examination. 7. [Chattogram Board-2022] (a) Time once lost is lost forever. So we should utilize time properly. (b) All around us are not friends. In fact, friends who stand by us in our danger are real friends. (c) For higher education, we should learn English. So, it is high time we started learning English. (d) Neighbours are those persons who live adjacent to us. As man cannot live alone, he lives in a society. (e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish I had the wings of a bird. 8. [Dinajpur Board -2022] (a) I am waiting for the chairman. Can you tell me when he will come? (b) Development of a country depends on the active participation of every citizen. Bangladesh expects that every citizen will actively participate in its development. (c) Give me your address. I will send the documents to you by post. (d) Her son died in an accident. She was so grief-stricken that she even could not cry. She had to cry, or she would go insane. (e) There is a job vacancy announced on BD.job.com. Anyone who wants to apply should go through the advertisement properly. 9. [Mymensingh Board -2022] (a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to serving the sick people. (b) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when we achieved our independence. (c) I don't have enough money. Had I been a rich man, I would have helped the poor. (d) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I should cut a sorry figure in the exam. (e) Man proposes, God disposes. HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Dhaka Board-2019] (a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest ___________________. (b) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, we must make proper use of time. (C) The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number___________________. (d) Though Bangladesh is a small country ___________________.We are proud of our world heritage sites. (e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when ___________________. (t) English is an international language. If you are weak in English ___________________. (g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for ___________________. (h) I was really in great danger. He came here with a view to ___________________. (i) I can't recall his name. It is long since ___________________. (j) Time will decide everything. Do your best ___________________. 2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where ___________________. (b) Unity is power. Unless you are united, ___________________. (c) Work carefully lest ___________________. (d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though ___________________. (e) It is very cold. I have to put on warm clothes so that ___________________. (f) Could you avoid ___________________. (g) A proverb goes that morning shows the day. (h) Democratic Govt. will provide ___________________. (i) Let us play in the field, shall we? (j) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the ___________________. 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to ___________________. (b) She was thirty years old when ___________________. (c) If a man sows good seeds, ___________________. (d) I got up late today. Let's take a taxi so that ___________________. (e) A village doctor is a person who ___________________. He is the best friend to the villagers. (f) She said, “It is high time we ___________________” (g) I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, ___________________. (h) I don't know why you go there, most probably, ___________________. (i) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail unless ___________________. (i) He who follows two hares ___________________. 4. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Jashore Board-2019] (a) We cannot buy a car if ___________________.It costs a lot of money. (b) You are now very helpless. Call me whenever ___________________. (c) The man was so weak that ___________________.He should consult with a doctor. ( d) Since it was raining heavily, we could not go to the field. We tayed at home. (e) Though he is dull of hearing, ___________________.He can make a good result. (f) Danger comes when ___________________.So, we have to be careful in our life. (g) When I was a child ___________________.I was fond of playing cricket. (h) Hardly had we seen the police when ___________________.Thus we were saved. (i) Speak the truth or ___________________.. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere. (j) He took biology in lieu of___________________. Biology is difficult for him. 5. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board 2019] a) "Do you know this man?" "Yes, I know him. ___________________,since he was a boy." (b) What a lovely view that was! If I had had a camera, ___________________. (c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed ___________________. (d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted ___________________. (e) The woman ___________________was taken to hospital. (f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found bar ___________________. (g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days ___________________.. (h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops ___________________. (i) Don't worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving ___________________. (j) She never travels alone. She is ___________________. 6. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2019] (a) A railway station is the place ___________________. (b) No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. (c) He is satisfied with what ___________________. (d) The car made in Japan runs very smoothly. e) He behaved as if ___________________. f) What is lotted ___________________. g) My purse has been lost where ___________________. h) My friend, Ripon, appeared before the interview board. As he was smart ___________________. i) You are a late. You cannot eat a mango let alone ___________________. j) I am very hungry today. I had better ___________________. 7. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2019] a) English is an international language. So. to keep pace with the process of globalization ___________________. b) I am an early riser. I am used to ___________________. c) You are getting fat. If you want to lose weight ___________________. (d) Many people of our country are illiterate. They do not know ___________________. e) Women constitute half of the total population of our country. No progress is possible ___________________. f) An unhealthy man cannot enjoy life. A proverb goes that ___________________. g) She loves reading. She will be reading while ___________________. h) Habit of eating is also important for good health. We should eat a balanced diet ___________________. (i) Environment pollution is a serious problem nowadays. We should plant trees ___________________. j) Environment in polluted in many ways. It is high time ___________________. 8. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) He is a liar. Do not rely ___________________. (b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science, But ___________________. (c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we ___________________. (d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to ___________________. (e) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________________.But we learn through mistakes. (f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ___________________. (g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest ___________________. (h) There is nobody ___________________.Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant ___________________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, ___________________. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018] (a) Industry is the ___________________. (b) A man cannot succeed in life without being industrious. (c) ___________________.of the world are industrious. (d) The man who is industrious can maintain sound health. (e) We should not like those persons ___________________. (f) I always ___________________. (g) I know the story of an industrious person ___________________. (h) That man always inspires me ___________________. (i) I have a poor uncle. He could be rich ___________________. (j) ___________________.of his idleness. Completing sentence exercise with answer 10. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018] (a) Whenever he goes to the book fair, ___________________. (b) It is high time ___________________. (c) No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than ___________________. (d) I wish ___________________. (e) She loved to live among the poor villagers so that ___________________. (f) She cannot compete with her classmates because of ___________________. (g) We saw a snake while we ___________________. (h) Had I been a rich man, ___________________. (i) Death is inevitable. There is nobody who ___________________. (j) Be attentive to my lecture, otherwise ___________________. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2017] (a) So, we should ___________________. (b) ___________________, you cannot get a good job. (c) It is high time ___________________. (d) I wish ___________________. (e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modem science. But ___________________. (f) So, he should ___________________. (g) He confessed that ___________________. (h) It was too difficult ___________________. (i) Since there was no more question to discuss, ___________________. (j) It is a good sign that nowadays ___________________. 12. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) He studies medicine so that ___________________. (b) It was five years since we ___________________. (c) He came to me with a view to ___________________. (d) The box was too heavy for ___________________. (e) went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me? I ___________________. (f) ___________________I have finished my study. (g) If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms. they ___________________. (h) Unity is strength, united we stand, ___________________. (i) We saw a snake while ___________________. (j) A graveyard is a place ___________________. 13. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) 21st February is a red letter day in our life because___________________. (b) They were so lazy that ___________________. (c) Do you know ___________________? (d) It is high time you ___________________.. (e) If you want to go abroad for higher studies, ___________________.. (f) It flies from flower to flower to ___________________. (g) It is many years since ___________________. (h) The sooner we get up, the earlier ___________________. (i) There goes the proverb "United we stand. divided we fall", Unless we are united ___________________. (j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to ___________________. 1 4. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2017] a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep I feel sleepy ___________________. b) You cannot handle such ___________________if you do not have prior experience in teaching. c) If the driver had been more careful, ___________________the fatal accident. d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that ___________________. e) A village market is one the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where people ___________________. f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough ___________________? g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not ___________________. h) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________________. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes. i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes ___________________. j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but ___________________. 15. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2017] a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, ___________________. (b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ___________________. c) English is an international language. I wish ___________________. d) If I had much money, ___________________. (e) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman. f) Hardly has he seen his friend ___________________. g) It is a long time since we ___________________. h) All of us have to work hard with a view to ___________________. i) I was too young to ___________________. j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he ___________________. 16. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017] a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don't work hard in your student life, ___________________. b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which ___________________. c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that ___________________. d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind ___________________so that I can talk to my mother. e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than ___________________. f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly any one who ___________________. g) Walk fast lest ___________________. h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants ___________________. i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become face-book freak. They waste time for nothing. They should know that ___________________. j) He came to my room while ___________________.He did not wake me up. 17. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2017] a) We should keep the environment free from pollution so that ___________________. b) Without following the rules of hygiene. We ___________________. c) He ___________________.before he took part in the competition. d) To tell the truth misfortune ___________________. e) ___________________more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam. f) They boy was playing when ___________________. g) If I felt better, I would continue my classes. h) We cannot prosper in life unless ___________________. i) Last year ___________________that other competitors were left behind. j) If we take a balanced diet, ___________________. 18. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2017] a) Rifat does not like ___________________.He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins. b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to do well in his examinations. c) ___________________.is not good. We should give up it. d) Learning without understanding gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking. e) There is nobody ___________________.Hence happiness is a relative term. f) Birds ___________________in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them. g) People are careful ___________________.In Dhaka city. They don't waste their resource. Man is a social being. No man can do ___________________. i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him ___________________. j) A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed. ___________________is a possible solution to this problem. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises, ___________________. (b) They came to you with a view to ___________________.but you scolded them without any reason. (c) Please wait here until ___________________.. I have a serious matter to discuss with you. (d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, ___________________. (e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant more and more trees. f) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, we must make proper use of time. (g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, ___________________. (h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, ___________________. i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time ___________________. (j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that ___________________. 20. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2016] (a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red-letter day in our national history, because on this day ___________________. (b) A proverb goes that ___________________.So we must try to lead an honest life. (c) Courtesy means ___________________.Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot. (d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agricultures, ___________________. (e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless ___________________. (f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is ___________________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser ___________________. (h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you ___________________.you will be successful. (i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I ___________________. (j) His father has no ability to bear his sons educational expenses. So the son takes up a part-time job so that ___________________. 21. Complete using suitable clauses/phrases: [Rajshahi Board-2016] (a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, ___________________. (b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time ___________________. (c) Abdul is an a H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest ___________________. (d) There are a good number of reasons why ___________________.That English is a foreign language is the main reason. (e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish ___________________. (f) No sooner had we reached there than ___________________.Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the programme. (g) It is not good ___________________.A man is known by the company he keeps. (h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as ___________________. (i) It is very cold outside. You had better ___________________. (j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness, Would that ___________________. 22. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that ___________________. (b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we ___________________. (c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she ___________________.As a result, she could not finish the exam with satisfaction. (d) Don't worry. ___________________after I have finished my study. (e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to ___________________but you disappointed him. (f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for ___________________. (g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they ___________________. (h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we ___________________. (i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me ___________________. (j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he ___________________. 23. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases:[Sylhet Board-2016] (a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That's why ___________________. (b) There were five boys. I took five books that ___________________. (c) When he came out, ___________________.He was worthy of getting such greetings. (d) Though the pen writes well, ___________________.I can't afford to use it. (e) The poem is too difficult for the students ___________________.They couldn't but memorize it. (f) If I had a camera, ___________________.I like photography. (g) He came to my room while ___________________.He didn't wake me up. (h) Rina waited until ___________________.She went after getting it. (i) He went to London so that ___________________.He was devoted to study. (j) He confessed that ___________________.So, I forgave him. 24. Complete the sentences using suitable clause/phrases. [Barishal Board-2016] (a) You cannot buy a car unless ___________________. It costs a lot. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case ___________________. (c) He is so short that ___________________. (d) Since there are no more questions to discuss ___________________. (e) I worked hard although ___________________. (f) Hardly had we started to eat when ___________________. (g) We were unable to go by train because of ___________________. (h) I will give him the message as soon as ___________________. (i) When I was a child, ___________________.. (j) There are many helpless people I wish ___________________. 25. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources ___________________.But this sector is afflicted with many problems. (b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, ___________________. (c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man. Unfortunately, he ___________________. (d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way ___________________. (e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays ___________________. (f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty ___________________. (g) Life should not be considered ___________________.It is full of sorrows and sufferings. (h) When you ___________________, you will go home. (i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest ___________________. (j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work, ___________________. 26. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ___________________. (b) I've missed the 8 O'clock train. Do you know when ___________________. (c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, ___________________. (d) Though he was late, ___________________. (e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if ___________________. (f) I usually avoid ___________________.It is boring to drive now. (g) As it is a difficult task, ___________________.He is very skilled in doing such work. (h) Whenever 1 go to visit the factory. I ___________________.He must account for his absence. (i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, ___________________. (j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so ___________________. Completing Sentence Worksheet-5.0 Answer HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Dhaka Board-2019] (a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest we should miss the class. (b) There goes a proverb that time and tide wait for none. So, we must make proper use of time. (C) The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number I would phone him. (d) Though Bangladesh is a small country we have many heritage sites. We are proud of our world heritage sites. (e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when we became independent. (t) English is an international language. If you are weak in English you cannot get a good job. (g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for me to lift/carry/. (h) I was really in great danger. He came here with a view to helping/ rescuing me. (i) I can't recall his name. It is long since I saw/met him. (j) Time will decide everything. Do your best without any hesitation. 2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where he was born? (b) Unity is power. Unless you are united, You may be harmed. (c) Work carefully lest you should fail. (d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though he were an MBBS. (e) It is very cold. I have to put on warm clothes so that I can keep me warm. (f) Could you avoid quarreling with your neighbors? (g) A proverb goes that morning shows the day. (h) Democratic Govt. will provide freedom of speech for all. (i) Let us play in the field, shall we? (j) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the lifestyle of bee. 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to serving the sick people. (b) She was thirty years old when she took nursing as her profession. (c) If a man sows good seeds, he will reap a good harvest. (d) I got up late today. Let's take a taxi so that we may reach the exam hall on time. (e) A village doctor is a person who serves the villagers. He is the best friend to the villagers. (f) She said, “It is high time we left the place”. (g) I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, I could fly in the sky. (h) I don't know why you go there, most probably, to meet your friend. (i) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail unless our farmers work hard. (i) He who follows two hares catches neither. 4. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Jashore Board-2019] (a) We cannot buy a car if don't get a car. It costs a lot of money. (b) You are now very helpless. Call me whenever you need help. (c) The man was so weak that he could not walk. He should consult with a doctor. ( d) Since it was raining heavily, we could not go to the field. We tayed at home. (e) Though he is dull of hearing, he is serious about his study. He can make a good result. (f) Danger comes when it is feared. So, we have to be careful in our life. (g) When I was a child I used to play cricket. I was fond of playing cricket. (h) Hardly had we seen the police when we cried for help to save us. Thus we were saved. (i) Speak the truth or you will be punished. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere. (j) He took biology in lieu of-agriculture/Electric Math. Biology is difficult for him. 5. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board 2019] a) "Do you know this man?" "Yes, I know him. He has been known to me since he was a boy." (b) What a lovely view that was! If I had had a camera, I would have. captured/photographed it. (c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed he is a thoroughly honest man. (d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted to play in such hot condition. (e) The woman who was hit by a bus was taken to hospital. (f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found bar inside a ower vase. (g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days when there was no TV. (h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops where costly products are sold. (i) Don't worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving as fast as I can. (j) She never travels alone. She is very afraid of travelling alone. 6. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2019] (a) A railway station is the place where people wait for the train. (b) No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. (c) He is satisfied with what he earns. (d) The car made in Japan runs very smoothly. e) He behaved as if he had been mad. f) What is lotted cannot be blotted. g) My purse has been lost where it is least feared. h) My friend, Ripon, appeared before the interview board. As he was smart he could easily please the interviewers. i) You are a late. You cannot eat a mango let alone ten mangoes. j) I am very hungry today. I had better take my dinner early. 7. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2019] a) English is an international language. So. to keep pace with the process of globalization we must learn English. b) I am an early riser. I am used to getting up early and having a walk in the morning. c) You are getting fat. If you want to lose weight you have to take physical exercise. (d) Many people of our country are illiterate. They do not know how to read or write. e) Women constitute half of the total population of our country. No progress is possible without their contribution. f) An unhealthy man cannot enjoy life. A proverb goes that "a sound mind lives in sound body". g) She loves reading. She will be reading while we are playing in the field. h) Habit of eating is also important for good health. We should eat a balanced diet so that we can be healthy. (i) Environment pollution is a serious problem nowadays. We should plant trees in order to reduce the effect of environment pollution. j) Environment in polluted in many ways. It is high time we stopped polluting our environment. 8. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) He is a liar. Do not rely on him. (b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science, But it is harmful too. (c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we had met. (d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to addressing them. (e) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes no mistake. But we learn through mistakes. (f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time we developed it. (g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest we should fail. (h) There is nobody who is happy with what he has. Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant trees and not cut them down. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, I get plenty of time to work. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018] (a) Industry is the key to success. (b) A man cannot succeed in life without being industrious. (c) Most of the living beings of the world are industrious. (d) The man who is industrious can maintain sound health. (e) We should not like those persons who are lazy. (f) I always try to work hard. (g) I know the story of an industrious person who lived in our village. (h) That man always inspires me to work hard. (i) I have a poor uncle. He could be rich by working hard. (j) He has become poor- as a result of his idleness. Completing sentence exercise with answer 10. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018] (a) Whenever he goes to the book fair, he buys a number of books. (b) It is high time you stopped smoking. (c) No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students stood up. (d) I wish I were a bird. (e) She loved to live among the poor villagers so that she could help them. (f) She cannot compete with her classmates because of weakness in English. (g) We saw a snake while we were crossing the jungle. (h) Had I been a rich man, I would have helped the flood affected people. (i) Death is inevitable. There is nobody who can avoid death. (j) Be attentive to my lecture, otherwise you will not be able to understand it. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2017] (a) So, we should not cut trees at random. (b) If you do not know English well, you cannot get a good job. (c) It is high time we stood against corruption. (d) I wish I were a child again. (e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modem science. But we must not misuse it. (f) So, he should engage someone to run it. (g) He confessed that he was guilty. (h) It was too difficult for them to memorise. (i) Since there was no more question to discuss, the president finished the meeting. (j) It is a good sign that nowadays girls are being educated in good numbers. 12. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) He studies medicine so that he can become a medical specialist. (b) It was five years since we had last met. (c) He came to me with a view to getting some help. (d) The box was too heavy for me to lift. (e) went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me? I would have bought a gift for you. (f) I will come back after I have finished my study. (g) If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms they can change their condition. (h) Unity is strength, united we stand, divided we fall. (i) We saw a snake while we were walking. (j) A graveyard is a place where the dead are buried. 13. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) 21st February is a red letter day in our life because on this day we achieved the rightful place of Bangla through sacrifice. (b) They were so lazy that the farmer became very worried about them. (c) Do you know where he lives? (d) It is high time you gave up smoking. (e) If you want to go abroad for higher studies, you have to learn English. (f) It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (g) It is many years since we last sat together. (h) The sooner we get up, the earlier we can start our activities. (i) There goes the proverb "United we stand. divided we fall", Unless we are united we will fall. (j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to solving these problems. 14. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2017] a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep I feel sleepy as soon as I start watching TV. b) You cannot handle such a situation in the class if you do not have prior experience in teaching. c) If the driver had been more careful, he could have avoided the fatal accident. d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that we decided to postpone it. e) A village market is one the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where people buy and sell things. f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough to carry it? g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not earn by begging. h) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes a lot of mistakes. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes. i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes before the train stars. j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but difficult to give up. 15. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2017] a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, you will be respected by all. (b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time we loved our country. c) English is an international language. I wish I could speak English fluently. d) If I had much money, I would help the poor. (e) There goes a proverb that a friend in need a friend indeed. So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman. f) Hardly has he seen his friend when he left the place. g) It is a long time since we met last together. h) All of us have to work hard with a view to having success in life. i) I was too young to understand the politics of people. j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he should fail in the examination. 16. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017] a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don't work hard in your student life, you will not get a job in future. b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which we can not live. c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that I can do well in the exam. d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind giving me your cellphone so that I can talk to my mother. e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than I went to see him. f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly any one who does not love flower. g) Walk fast lest you should miss the bus. h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants to serve the poor in her village. i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become face-book freak. They waste time for nothing. They should know that time once lost is lost forever. j) He came to my room while I was sleeping. He did not wake me up. 17. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2017] a) We should keep the environment free from pollution so that we can live a healthy life. b) Without following the rules of hygiene. We cannot have good health. c) He practiced a lot before he took part in the competition. d) To tell the truth misfortune does not come alone. e) If she had studied more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam. f) They boy was playing when his mother called him. g) If I felt better, I would continue my classes. h) We cannot prosper in life unless we make proper use of time. i) Last year he ran so fast that other competitors were left behind. j) If we take a balanced diet, it works well. 18. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2017] a) Rifat does not like to eat rich foods. He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins. b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to do well in his examinations. c) The habit of telling lies is not good. We should give up it. d) Learning without understanding gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking. e) There is nobody who is happy with his present condition. Hence happiness is a relative term. f) Birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them. g) People are careful in using water, gas etc. In Dhaka city. They don't waste their resource. Man is a social being. No man can do without the help of others. i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him to be physician. j) A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed. Self employment is a possible solution to this problem. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises, you will be healthy and strong. (b) They came to you with a view to having a talk, but you scolded them without any reason. (c) Please wait here until I returned. I have a serious matter to discuss with you. (d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, I would have taken my meal. (e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant more and more trees. f) There goes a proverb that time and tide wait for none. So, we must make proper use of time. (g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, we must do not drink it. (h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, we found them quarreling with each other. i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time we prevented air pollution. (j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that we could live in an Independent country. 20. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2016] (a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red-letter day in our national history, because on this day we became independent. (b) A proverb goes that honesty is the best policy. So we must try to lead an honest life. (c) Courtesy means showing of politeness in one's attitude and behaviour towards others. Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot. (d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agricultures, she needs to put emphasis on it. (e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless you are punctual. (f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is over populated. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser I get enough time to do my work. (h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you are confident, you will be successful. (i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I get enough time to do my work. (j) His father has no ability to bear his sons educational expenses. So the son takes up a part-time job so that he can continue his study. 21. Complete using suitable clauses/phrases: [Rajshahi Board-2016] (a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, you will succeed. (b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time we stood against corruption. (c) Abdul is an a H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest he should fail in the exam. (d) There are a good number of reasons why the students in Bangladesh fail in English. That English is a foreign language is the main reason. (e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish I were a bird. (f) No sooner had we reached there than the program began. Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the programme. (g) It is not good to be with bad company. A man is known by the company he keeps. (h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as if he were a good doctor. (i) It is very cold outside. You had better stay inside. (j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness, Would that I were a child again. 22. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that he can do better in geometry. (b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we had met last. (c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she felt a bad headache. As a result, she could not finish the exam with satisfaction. (d) Don't worry. I will help you after I have finished my study. (e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to getting some help from you, but you disappointed him. (f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for him to carry. (g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they can produce good crops (h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we stopped misuse of electricity. (i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me after he had finished his homework. (j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would have been very happy. 23. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases:[Sylhet Board-2016] (a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That's why they worked for the flood affected people. (b) There were five boys. I took five books that I gave to each one of them. (c) When he came out, he was greeted with a great teacher. He was worthy of getting such greetings. (d) Though the pen writes well, it is very costly. I can't afford to use it. (e) The poem is too difficult for the students to memorize. They couldn't but memorize it. (f) If I had a camera, I would take some photograph. I like photography. (g) He came to my room while I was sleeping. He didn't wake me up. (h) Rina waited until I gave the book to her. She went after getting it. (i) He went to London so that he could complete his higher study there. He was devoted to study. (j) He confessed that he was guilty. So, I forgave him. 24. Complete the sentences using suitable clause/phrases. [Barishal Board-2016] (a) You cannot buy a car unless you earn lot. It costs a lot. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case you need a doctor. (c) He is so short that he can not chop well. (d) Since there are no more questions to discuss we should end the meeting. (e) I worked hard although I could not get the expected salary. (f) Hardly had we started to eat when he came home. (g) We were unable to go by train because of the strike. (h) I will give him the message as soon as I see him. (i) When I was a child, I did not like to take food. (j) There are many helpless people I wish I could help them. 25. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources of earning foreign exchanges. But this sector is afflicted with many problems. (b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, he decided to fight back. (c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man. Unfortunately be cannot turn the wheels of his fortune. (d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way he becomes successful. (e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays female education is being encouraged. (f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty to save our motherland. (g) Life should not be considered a bed of roses. It is full of sorrows and sufferings. (h) When you finish your work, you will go home. (i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest he should be attested. (j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work, he is dishonoured. 26. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest you should fail in the examination. (b) I've missed the 8 O'clock train. Do you know when the next train is scheduled? (c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, I went after him. (d) Though he was late, he worked seriously. (e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if he wants to change his lot. (f) I usually avoid driving. It is boring to drive now. (g) As it is a difficult task, the company relies on him for doing the task. He is very skilled in doing such work. (h) Whenever 1 go to visit the factory. I find him absent. He must account for his absence. (i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, please write down a review. (j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that we can overcome them.

Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: Completing Sentence Worksheet-5.0 ( 2019-2016) ​ HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Dhaka Board-2019] (a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest ___________________. (b) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, we must make proper use of time. (C) The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number___________________. (d) Though Bangladesh is a small country ___________________.We are proud of our world heritage sites. (e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when ___________________. (t) English is an international language. If you are weak in English ___________________. (g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for ___________________. (h) I was really in great danger. He came here with a view to ___________________. (i) I can't recall his name. It is long since ___________________. (j) Time will decide everything. Do your best ___________________. 2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where ___________________. (b) Unity is power. Unless you are united, ___________________. (c) Work carefully lest ___________________. (d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though ___________________. (e) It is very cold. I have to put on warm clothes so that ___________________. (f) Could you avoid ___________________. (g) A proverb goes that morning shows the day. (h) Democratic Govt. will provide ___________________. (i) Let us play in the field, shall we? (j) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the ___________________. 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to ___________________. (b) She was thirty years old when ___________________. (c) If a man sows good seeds, ___________________. (d) I got up late today. Let's take a taxi so that ___________________. (e) A village doctor is a person who ___________________. He is the best friend to the villagers. (f) She said, “It is high time we ___________________” (g) I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, ___________________. (h) I don't know why you go there, most probably, ___________________. (i) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail unless ___________________. (i) He who follows two hares ___________________. 4. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Jashore Board-2019] (a) We cannot buy a car if ___________________.It costs a lot of money. (b) You are now very helpless. Call me whenever ___________________. (c) The man was so weak that ___________________.He should consult with a doctor. ( d) Since it was raining heavily, we could not go to the field. We tayed at home. (e) Though he is dull of hearing, ___________________.He can make a good result. (f) Danger comes when ___________________.So, we have to be careful in our life. (g) When I was a child ___________________.I was fond of playing cricket. (h) Hardly had we seen the police when ___________________.Thus we were saved. (i) Speak the truth or ___________________.. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere. (j) He took biology in lieu of___________________. Biology is difficult for him. 5. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board 2019] a) "Do you know this man?" "Yes, I know him. ___________________,since he was a boy." (b) What a lovely view that was! If I had had a camera, ___________________. (c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed ___________________. (d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted ___________________. (e) The woman ___________________was taken to hospital. (f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found bar ___________________. (g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days ___________________.. (h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops ___________________. (i) Don't worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving ___________________. (j) She never travels alone. She is ___________________. 6. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2019] (a) A railway station is the place ___________________. (b) No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. (c) He is satisfied with what ___________________. (d) The car made in Japan runs very smoothly. e) He behaved as if ___________________. f) What is lotted ___________________. g) My purse has been lost where ___________________. h) My friend, Ripon, appeared before the interview board. As he was smart ___________________. i) You are a late. You cannot eat a mango let alone ___________________. j) I am very hungry today. I had better ___________________. 7. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2019] a) English is an international language. So. to keep pace with the process of globalization ___________________. b) I am an early riser. I am used to ___________________. c) You are getting fat. If you want to lose weight ___________________. (d) Many people of our country are illiterate. They do not know ___________________. e) Women constitute half of the total population of our country. No progress is possible ___________________. f) An unhealthy man cannot enjoy life. A proverb goes that ___________________. g) She loves reading. She will be reading while ___________________. h) Habit of eating is also important for good health. We should eat a balanced diet ___________________. (i) Environment pollution is a serious problem nowadays. We should plant trees ___________________. j) Environment in polluted in many ways. It is high time ___________________. 8. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) He is a liar. Do not rely ___________________. (b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science, But ___________________. (c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we ___________________. (d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to ___________________. (e) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________________.But we learn through mistakes. (f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ___________________. (g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest ___________________. (h) There is nobody ___________________.Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant ___________________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, ___________________. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018] (a) Industry is the ___________________. (b) A man cannot succeed in life without being industrious. (c) ___________________.of the world are industrious. (d) The man who is industrious can maintain sound health. (e) We should not like those persons ___________________. (f) I always ___________________. (g) I know the story of an industrious person ___________________. (h) That man always inspires me ___________________. (i) I have a poor uncle. He could be rich ___________________. (j) ___________________.of his idleness. Completing sentence exercise with answer 10. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018] (a) Whenever he goes to the book fair, ___________________. (b) It is high time ___________________. (c) No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than ___________________. (d) I wish ___________________. (e) She loved to live among the poor villagers so that ___________________. (f) She cannot compete with her classmates because of ___________________. (g) We saw a snake while we ___________________. (h) Had I been a rich man, ___________________. (i) Death is inevitable. There is nobody who ___________________. (j) Be attentive to my lecture, otherwise ___________________. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2017] (a) So, we should ___________________. (b) ___________________, you cannot get a good job. (c) It is high time ___________________. (d) I wish ___________________. (e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modem science. But ___________________. (f) So, he should ___________________. (g) He confessed that ___________________. (h) It was too difficult ___________________. (i) Since there was no more question to discuss, ___________________. (j) It is a good sign that nowadays ___________________. 12. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) He studies medicine so that ___________________. (b) It was five years since we ___________________. (c) He came to me with a view to ___________________. (d) The box was too heavy for ___________________. (e) went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me? I ___________________. (f) ___________________.I have finished my study. (g) If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms. they ___________________. (h) Unity is strength, united we stand, ___________________. (i) We saw a snake while ___________________. (j) A graveyard is a place ___________________. 13. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) 21st February is a red letter day in our life because___________________. (b) They were so lazy that ___________________. (c) Do you know ___________________? (d) It is high time you ___________________.. (e) If you want to go abroad for higher studies, you have to learn English. (f) It flies from flower to flower to ___________________. (g) It is many years since ___________________. (h) The sooner we get up, the earlier ___________________. (i) There goes the proverb "United we stand. divided we fall", Unless we are united ___________________. (j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to ___________________. 14. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2017] a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep I feel sleepy ___________________. b) You cannot handle such ___________________if you do not have prior experience in teaching. c) If the driver had been more careful, ___________________the fatal accident. d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that ___________________. e) A village market is one the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where people ___________________. f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough ___________________? g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not ___________________. h) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________________. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes. i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes ___________________. j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but ___________________. 15. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2017] a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, ___________________. (b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ___________________. c) English is an international language. I wish ___________________. d) If I had much money, ___________________. (e) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman. f) Hardly has he seen his friend ___________________. g) It is a long time since we ___________________. h) All of us have to work hard with a view to ___________________. i) I was too young to ___________________. j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he ___________________. 16. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017] a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don't work hard in your student life, ___________________. b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which ___________________. c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that ___________________. d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind ___________________so that I can talk to my mother. e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than ___________________. f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly any one who ___________________. g) Walk fast lest ___________________. h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants ___________________. i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become face-book freak. They waste time for nothing. They should know that ___________________. j) He came to my room while ___________________.He did not wake me up. 17. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2017] a) We should keep the environment free from pollution so that ___________________. b) Without following the rules of hygiene. We ___________________. c) He ___________________.before he took part in the competition. d) To tell the truth misfortune ___________________. e) ___________________more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam. f) They boy was playing when ___________________. g) If I felt better, I would continue my classes. h) We cannot prosper in life unless ___________________. i) Last year ___________________that other competitors were left behind. j) If we take a balanced diet, ___________________. 18. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2017] a) Rifat does not like ___________________.He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins. b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to do well in his examinations. c) ___________________.is not good. We should give up it. d) Learning without understanding gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking. e) There is nobody ___________________.Hence happiness is a relative term. f) Birds ___________________in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them. g) People are careful ___________________.In Dhaka city. They don't waste their resource. Man is a social being. No man can do ___________________. i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him ___________________. j) A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed. ___________________is a possible solution to this problem. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises, ___________________. (b) They came to you with a view to ___________________.but you scolded them without any reason. (c) Please wait here until ___________________.. I have a serious matter to discuss with you. (d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, ___________________. (e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant more and more trees. f) There goes a proverb that ___________________.So, we must properly use time. (g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, ___________________. (h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, ___________________. i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time ___________________. (j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that ___________________. 20. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2016] (a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red-letter day in our national history, because on this day ___________________. (b) A proverb goes that ___________________.So we must try to lead an honest life. (c) Courtesy means ___________________.Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot. (d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agricultures, ___________________. (e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless ___________________. (f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is ___________________. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser ___________________. (h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you ___________________.you will be successful. (i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I ___________________. (j) His father has no ability to bear his sons educational expenses. So the son takes up a part-time job so that ___________________. 21. Complete using suitable clauses/phrases: [Rajshahi Board-2016] (a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, ___________________. (b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time ___________________. (c) Abdul is an a H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest ___________________. (d) There are a good number of reasons why ___________________.That English is a foreign language is the main reason. (e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish ___________________. (f) No sooner had we reached there than ___________________.Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the programme. (g) It is not good ___________________.A man is known by the company he keeps. (h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as ___________________. (i) It is very cold outside. You had better ___________________. (j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness, Would that ___________________. 22. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that ___________________. (b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we ___________________. (c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she ___________________.As a result, she could not finish the exam with satisfaction. (d) Don't worry. ___________________after I have finished my study. (e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to ___________________but you disappointed him. (f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for ___________________. (g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they ___________________. (h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we ___________________. (i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me ___________________. (j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he ___________________. 23. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases:[Sylhet Board-2016] (a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That's why ___________________. (b) There were five boys. I took five books that ___________________. (c) When he came out, ___________________.He was worthy of getting such greetings. (d) Though the pen writes well, ___________________.I can't afford to use it. (e) The poem is too difficult for the students ___________________.They couldn't but memorize it. (f) If I had a camera, ___________________.I like photography. (g) He came to my room while ___________________.He didn't wake me up. (h) Rina waited until ___________________.She went after getting it. (i) He went to London so that ___________________.He was devoted to study. (j) He confessed that ___________________.So, I forgave him. 24. Complete the sentences using suitable clause/phrases. [Barishal Board-2016] (a) You cannot buy a car unless ___________________. It costs a lot. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case ___________________. (c) He is so short that ___________________. (d) Since there are no more questions to discuss ___________________. (e) I worked hard although ___________________. (f) Hardly had we started to eat when ___________________. (g) We were unable to go by train because of ___________________. (h) I will give him the message as soon as ___________________. (i) When I was a child, ___________________.. (j) There are many helpless people I wish ___________________. 25. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources ___________________.But this sector is afflicted with many problems. (b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, ___________________. (c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man. Unfortunately, he ___________________. (d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way ___________________. (e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays ___________________. (f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty ___________________. (g) Life should not be considered ___________________.It is full of sorrows and sufferings. (h) When you ___________________, you will go home. (i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest ___________________. (j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work, ___________________. 26. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ___________________. (b) I've missed the 8 O'clock train. Do you know when ___________________. (c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, ___________________. (d) Though he was late, ___________________. (e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if ___________________. (f) I usually avoid ___________________.It is boring to drive now. (g) As it is a difficult task, ___________________.He is very skilled in doing such work. (h) Whenever 1 go to visit the factory. I ___________________.He must account for his absence. (i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, ___________________. (j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so ___________________. Completing Sentence Worksheet-5.0 Answer 1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Dhaka Board-2019] (a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest we should miss the class. (b) There goes a proverb that time and tide wait for none. So, we must make proper use of time. (C) The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number I would phone him. (d) Though Bangladesh is a small country we have many heritage sites. We are proud of our world heritage sites. (e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when we became independent. (t) English is an international language. If you are weak in English you cannot get a good job. (g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for me to lift/carry/. (h) I was really in great danger. He came here with a view to helping/ rescuing me. (i) I can't recall his name. It is long since I saw/met him. (j) Time will decide everything. Do your best without any hesitation. 2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where he was born? (b) Unity is power. Unless you are united, You may be harmed. (c) Work carefully lest you should fail. (d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though he were an MBBS. (e) It is very cold. I have to put on warm clothes so that I can keep me warm. (f) Could you avoid quarreling with your neighbors? (g) A proverb goes that morning shows the day. (h) Democratic Govt. will provide freedom of speech for all. (i) Let us play in the field, shall we? (j) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the lifestyle of bee. 3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to serving the sick people. (b) She was thirty years old when she took nursing as her profession. (c) If a man sows good seeds, he will reap a good harvest. (d) I got up late today. Let's take a taxi so that we may reach the exam hall on time. (e) A village doctor is a person who serves the villagers. He is the best friend to the villagers. (f) She said, “It is high time we left the place”. (g) I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, I could fly in the sky. (h) I don't know why you go there, most probably, to meet your friend. (i) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail unless our farmers work hard. (i) He who follows two hares catches neither. 4. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.[Jashore Board-2019] (a) We cannot buy a car if don't get a car. It costs a lot of money. (b) You are now very helpless. Call me whenever you need help. (c) The man was so weak that he could not walk. He should consult with a doctor. ( d) Since it was raining heavily, we could not go to the field. We tayed at home. (e) Though he is dull of hearing, he is serious about his study. He can make a good result. (f) Danger comes when it is feared. So, we have to be careful in our life. (g) When I was a child I used to play cricket. I was fond of playing cricket. (h) Hardly had we seen the police when we cried for help to save us. Thus we were saved. (i) Speak the truth or you will be punished. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere. (j) He took biology in lieu of-agriculture/Electric Math. Biology is difficult for him. 5. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board 2019] a) "Do you know this man?" "Yes, I know him. He has been known to me since he was a boy." (b) What a lovely view that was! If I had had a camera, I would have. captured/photographed it. (c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed he is a thoroughly honest man. (d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted to play in such hot condition. (e) The woman who was hit by a bus was taken to hospital. (f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found bar inside a ower vase. (g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days when there was no TV. (h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops where costly products are sold. (i) Don't worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving as fast as I can. (j) She never travels alone. She is very afraid of travelling alone. 6. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2019] (a) A railway station is the place where people wait for the train. (b) No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. (c) He is satisfied with what he earns. (d) The car made in Japan runs very smoothly. e) He behaved as if he had been mad. f) What is lotted cannot be blotted. g) My purse has been lost where it is least feared. h) My friend, Ripon, appeared before the interview board. As he was smart he could easily please the interviewers. i) You are a late. You cannot eat a mango let alone ten mangoes. j) I am very hungry today. I had better take my dinner early. 7. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2019] a) English is an international language. So. to keep pace with the process of globalization we must learn English. b) I am an early riser. I am used to getting up early and having a walk in the morning. c) You are getting fat. If you want to lose weight you have to take physical exercise. (d) Many people of our country are illiterate. They do not know how to read or write. e) Women constitute half of the total population of our country. No progress is possible without their contribution. f) An unhealthy man cannot enjoy life. A proverb goes that "a sound mind lives in sound body". g) She loves reading. She will be reading while we are playing in the field. h) Habit of eating is also important for good health. We should eat a balanced diet so that we can be healthy. (i) Environment pollution is a serious problem nowadays. We should plant trees in order to reduce the effect of environment pollution. j) Environment in polluted in many ways. It is high time we stopped polluting our environment. 8. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) He is a liar. Do not rely on him. (b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science, But it is harmful too. (c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we had met. (d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to addressing them. (e) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes no mistake. But we learn through mistakes. (f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time we developed it. (g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest we should fail. (h) There is nobody who is happy with what he has. Hence happiness is a relative term. (i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant trees and not cut them down. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, I get plenty of time to work. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018] (a) Industry is the key to success. (b) A man cannot succeed in life without being industrious. (c) Most of the living beings of the world are industrious. (d) The man who is industrious can maintain sound health. (e) We should not like those persons who are lazy. (f) I always try to work hard. (g) I know the story of an industrious person who lived in our village. (h) That man always inspires me to work hard. (i) I have a poor uncle. He could be rich by working hard. (j) He has become poor- as a result of his idleness. Completing sentence exercise with answer 10. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018] (a) Whenever he goes to the book fair, he buys a number of books. (b) It is high time you stopped smoking. (c) No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students stood up. (d) I wish I were a bird. (e) She loved to live among the poor villagers so that she could help them. (f) She cannot compete with her classmates because of weakness in English. (g) We saw a snake while we were crossing the jungle. (h) Had I been a rich man, I would have helped the flood affected people. (i) Death is inevitable. There is nobody who can avoid death. (j) Be attentive to my lecture, otherwise you will not be able to understand it. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2017] (a) So, we should not cut trees at random. (b) If you do not know English well, you cannot get a good job. (c) It is high time we stood against corruption. (d) I wish I were a child again. (e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modem science. But we must not misuse it. (f) So, he should engage someone to run it. (g) He confessed that he was guilty. (h) It was too difficult for them to memorise. (i) Since there was no more question to discuss, the president finished the meeting. (j) It is a good sign that nowadays girls are being educated in good numbers. 12. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) He studies medicine so that he can become a medical specialist. (b) It was five years since we had last met. (c) He came to me with a view to getting some help. (d) The box was too heavy for me to lift. (e) went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me? I would have bought a gift for you. (f) I will come back after I have finished my study. (g) If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms. they can change their condition. (h) Unity is strength, united we stand, divided we fall. (i) We saw a snake while we were walking. (j) A graveyard is a place where the dead are buried. 13. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) 21st February is a red letter day in our life because on this day we achieved the rightful place of Bangla through sacrifice. (b) They were so lazy that the farmer became very worried about them. (c) Do you know where he lives? (d) It is high time you gave up king. (e) If you want to go abroad for higher studies, you have to learn English. (f) It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (g) It is many years since we last sat together. (h) The sooner we get up, the earlier we can start our activities. (i) There goes the proverb "United we stand. divided we fall", Unless we are united divided we fall. (j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to solving these problems. 14. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2017] a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep I feel sleepy as soon as I start watching TV. b) You cannot handle such a situation in the class if you do not have prior experience in teaching. c) If the driver had been more careful, he could have avoided the fatal accident. d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that we decided to postpone it. e) A village market is one the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where people buy and sell things. f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough to carry it? g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not earn by begging. h) Whenever he speaks in English, he makes a lot of mistakes. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes. i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes before the train stars. j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but difficult to give up. 15. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2017] a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, you will be respected by all. (b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time we loved our country. c) English is an international language. I wish I could speak English fluently. d) If I had much money, I would help the poor. (e) There goes a proverb that a friend in need a friend indeed. So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman. f) Hardly has he seen his friend when he left the place. g) It is a long time since we met last together. h) All of us have to work hard with a view to having success in life. i) I was too young to understand the politics of people. j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he should fail in the examination. 16. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017] a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don't work hard in your student life, you will not get a job in future. b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which we can not live. c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that I can do well in the exam. d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind giving me your cellphone so that I can talk to my mother. e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than I went to see him. f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly any one who does not love flower. g) Walk fast lest you should miss the bus. h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants to serve the poor in her village. i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become face-book freak. They waste time for nothing. They should know that time once lost is lost forever. j) He came to my room while I was sleeping. He did not wake me up. 17. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2017] a) We should keep the environment free from pollution so that we can live a healthy life. b) Without following the rules of hygiene. We cannot have good health. c) He practiced a lot before he took part in the competition. d) To tell the truth misfortune does not come alone. e) If she had studied more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam. f) They boy was playing when his mother called him. g) If I felt better, I would continue my classes. h) We cannot prosper in life unless we make proper use of time. i) Last year he ran so fast that other competitors were left behind. j) If we take a balanced diet, it works well. 18. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2017] a) Rifat does not like to eat rich foods. He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins. b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to do well in his examinations. c) The habit of telling lies is not good. We should give up it. d) Learning without understanding gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking. e) There is nobody who is happy with his present condition. Hence happiness is a relative term. f) Birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them. g) People are careful in using water, gas etc. In Dhaka city. They don't waste their resource. Man is a social being. No man can do without the help of others. i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him to be physician. j) A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed. Self employment is a possible solution to this problem. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises, you will be healthy and strong. (b) They came to you with a view to having a talk, but you scolded them without any reason. (c) Please wait here until I returned. I have a serious matter to discuss with you. (d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, I would have taken my meal. (e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant more and more trees. f) There goes a proverb that time and tide wait for none. So, we must make proper use of time. (g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, we must do not drink it. (h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, we found them quarreling with each other. i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time we prevented air pollution. (j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that we could live in an Independent country. 20. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2016] (a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red-letter day in our national history, because on this day we became independent. (b) A proverb goes that honesty is the best policy. So we must try to lead an honest life. (c) Courtesy means showing of politeness in one's attitude and behaviour towards others. Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot. (d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agricultures, she needs to put emphasis on it. (e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless you are punctual. (f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is over populated. (g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser I get enough time to do my work. (h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you are confident, you will be successful. (i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I get enough time to do my work. (j) His father has no ability to bear his sons educational expenses. So the son takes up a part-time job so that he can continue his study. 21. Complete using suitable clauses/phrases: [Rajshahi Board-2016] (a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, you will succeed. (b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time we stood against corruption. (c) Abdul is an a H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest he should fail in the exam. (d) There are a good number of reasons why the students in Bangladesh fail in English. That English is a foreign language is the main reason. (e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish I were a bird. (f) No sooner had we reached there than the program began. Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the programme. (g) It is not good to be with bad company. A man is known by the company he keeps. (h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as if he were a good doctor. (i) It is very cold outside. You had better stay inside. (j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness, Would that I were a child again. 22. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that he can do better in geometry. (b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we had met last. (c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she felt a bad headache. As a result, she could not finish the exam with satisfaction. (d) Don't worry. I will help you after I have finished my study. (e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to getting some help from you, but you disappointed him. (f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for him to carry. (g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they can produce good crops (h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we stopped misuse of electricity. (i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me after he had finished his homework. (j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would have been very happy. 23. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases:[Sylhet Board-2016] (a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That's why they worked for the flood affected people. (b) There were five boys. I took five books that I gave to each one of them. (c) When he came out, he was greeted with a great teacher. He was worthy of getting such greetings. (d) Though the pen writes well, it is very costly. I can't afford to use it. (e) The poem is too difficult for the students to memorize. They couldn't but memorize it. (f) If I had a camera, I would take some photograph. I like photography. (g) He came to my room while I was sleeping. He didn't wake me up. (h) Rina waited until I gave the book to her. She went after getting it. (i) He went to London so that he could complete his higher study there. He was devoted to study. (j) He confessed that he was guilty. So, I forgave him. 24. Complete the sentences using suitable clause/phrases. [Barishal Board-2016] (a) You cannot buy a car unless you earn lot. It costs a lot. (b) You are now sick. Call me in case you need a doctor. (c) He is so short that he can not chop well. (d) Since there are no more questions to discuss we should end the meeting. (e) I worked hard although I could not get the expected salary. (f) Hardly had we started to eat when he came home. (g) We were unable to go by train because of the strike. (h) I will give him the message as soon as I see him. (i) When I was a child, I did not like to take food. (j) There are many helpless people I wish I could help them. 25. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources of earning foreign exchanges. But this sector is afflicted with many problems. (b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, he decided to fight back. (c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man. Unfortunately be cannot turn the wheels of his fortune. (d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way he becomes successful. (e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays female education is being encouraged. (f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty to save our motherland. (g) Life should not be considered a bed of roses. It is full of sorrows and sufferings. (h) When you finish your work, you will go home

Transformation Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination -2019 all board questions 1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Dhaka Board-2019] You must have heard the name of Bayazid Bostami. (a) He was one of the greatest saints of Islam. (positive) One night he was learning his lessons. (b) At that time his mother asked him for a glass of water. (passive) (c) There was no drinking water in the house, so he went out to fetch it. (complex) (d) When he came back, he found his mother sleeping. (compound) Then he passed the whole night standing with a glass of water beside his mother. (e) He showed a great love and respect to his mother. (exclamatory)     2. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket. [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Tell me your age. (Complex) (b) Some poets are at least as great as Tennyson. (Superlative) (c) What though the field be lost! (Assertive) (d) My watch was lost. (Active) (e) He confessed that he was guilty. (Simple)     3. Read the text and transform the sentences as directed. [Cumilla Board-2019] Dowry is a curse for our society. It darkens the lives of many women. (a) Dowry hampers the peace of the society. (Make it Passive) (b) The brutal condition of the dark age must be stopped soon. (Make active) (c) This is one of the major problems of Bangladesh. (Make it Positive) (d) The dowry seekers are very greedy and demand money from bride’s father. (Make it Simple) (e) What an unworthy crime the dowry is! (Make it Assertive)     4. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) An honest man is honoured everywhere by all. (active) (b) He is not only a teacher but also a singer. (simple) (c) Though we are improving very fast, we have to work hard for the country. (compound) (d) Very few cricket teams in the world are as unpredictable as Pakistan. (superlative) (e) My friend came to me to get help from us. (complex)   5. Transform the underlined parts of the following text as per direction. [Sylhet Board- 2019] (a) “Beautiful Isn’t she?” Tanvir whispered. (Make it assertive) (b) Tania nodded in agreement, but she was extremely nervous. (Make it complex) (c) The tigress was now quite close to them. Make it interrogative) Tania’s heart was pounding, but Tanvir seemed oblivious to any danger. (d) He got closer to the animal and pressed the shutter button with a boyish grin in the face. (Make it simple) (e) And it suddenly occurred to Tania that her husband was the strongest man she had ever met. (Use the positive degree of the adjective)     6. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Barishal Board-2019] Anger is nothing but a vice. (a) It begets only the worst. (Negative) (b) Anger is one of the most inhuman vices. (Positive) (c) So, we should control it for our own sake. (Passive). (d) He who is taken by anger causes a lot of troubles. (Simple) (e) Realizing it, we should try to be emotionally balanced. (Complex)     7. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Chattogram Board-2019] (a) Tea is the most popular drink. (comparative) (b) Tea helps us remove our fatigue. (Passive) (c) Almost everyone enjoys tea. (Negative) (d) Bangladesh is one of the tea producing countries. (Compound) (e) Bangladesh exports tea and earns a lot of foreign exchange. (Simple)     8. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Success never comes automatically. (a) We work hard to attain success in our life (Complex). (b) Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious (Affirmative). (c) A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life (Simple). (d) He can never help the people of the society (Passive). Such kind of man is the burden on the society. (e) Everybody abhors him (Negative).     HSC Examination -2018 all board questions   9. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.[HSC Examination 2018-Ka Set] (a) Very few insects are as busy as a bee (Comparative).(b) It is known as an industrious creature (Active).(c) It flies from flower to flower and collects honey (Simple).(d) It stores honey in the hive (Passive).(e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring (Complex). It leads to a disciplined life. 10. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [HSC Exam 2018-Kha Set]Bangladeshi developers can build modern robots like Sophia using its software. (a) The humanoid robot, Sophia is one of the newest sensations in the ICT world. (Make it positive)(b) Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina met Sophia at the inaugural ceremony of the four-day-long digital world expo. (Make it passive)(c) The Hong Kong-based robotics company developed Sophia one and a half years ago. (Make it complex)(d) Wearing a yellow Jamdani top and skirt, the robot came on the stage. (Make it compound)(e) What an enthusiasm the robot generated among the youth! (Make it affirmative)   Transformation Worksheet-5.0 Answer Changing Sentence all board questions HSC 2019 1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Dhaka Board-2019] You must have heard the name of Bayazid Bostami. (a) He was one of the greatest saints of Islam. (positive) One night he was learning his lessons. (b) At that time his mother asked him for a glass of water. (passive) (c) There was no drinking water in the house, so he went out to fetch it. (complex) (d) When he came back, he found his mother sleeping. (compound) Then he passed the whole night standing with a glass of water beside his mother. (e) He showed a great love and respect to his mother. (exclamatory) Answer: (a) Very few saints of Islam were as great as he. (b) At that time, he was asked for a glass of water by his mother. (c) As there was no drinking water in the house, he went out to fetch it. (d) He came back and found his mother sleeping. (e) What a love and respect he showed to his mother!  2. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket. [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Tell me your age. (Complex) (b) Some poets are at least as great as Tennyson. (Superlative) (c) What though the field be lost! (Assertive) (d) My watch was lost. (Active) (e) He confessed that he was guilty. (Simple) Answer: (a) Tell me what your age is./Tell me how old you are. (b) Tennyson is not the greatest of all poets. Or, Tennyson is one of the greatest poets. (c) It does not matter though the field is lost. (d) I lost my watch. (e) He confessed his guilt. 3. Read the text and transform the sentences as directed. [Cumilla Board-2019] Dowry is a curse for our society. It darkens the lives of many women. (a) Dowry hampers the peace of the society. (Make it Passive) (b) The brutal condition of the dark age must be stopped soon. (Make active) (c) This is one of the major problems of Bangladesh. (Make it Positive) (d) The dowry seekers are very greedy and demand money from bride’s father. (Make it Simple) (e) What an unworthy crime the dowry is! (Make it Assertive) Answer: (a) The peace of the society is hampered by dowry. (b) We must stop the brutal condition of the dark age soon. (c) Very few problems of Bangladesh are as major as this. (d) Being very greedy, the dowry seekers demand money from bride's father. (e) The dowry is a very unworthy crime. 4. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) An honest man is honoured everywhere by all. (active) (b) He is not only a teacher but also a singer. (simple) (c) Though we are improving very fast, we have to work hard for the country. (compound) (d) Very few cricket teams in the world are as unpredictable as Pakistan. (superlative) (e) My friend came to me to get help from us. (complex) Answer: (a) All honour an honest man everywhere. (b) He is both a teacher and a singer. (c) We are improving very fast, yet we have to work hard for the country. (d) Pakistan is one of the most unpredictable cricket teams in the world. (e) My friend came to me so that he could get help from us. 5. Transform the underlined parts of the following text as per direction. [Sylhet Board- 2019] (a) “Beautiful Isn’t she?” Tanvir whispered. (Make it assertive) (b) Tania nodded in agreement, but she was extremely nervous. (Make it complex) (c) The tigress was now quite close to them. Make it interrogative) Tania’s heart was pounding, but Tanvir seemed oblivious to any danger. (d) He got closer to the animal and pressed the shutter button with a boyish grin in the face. (Make it simple) (e) And it suddenly occurred to Tania that her husband was the strongest man she had ever met. (Use the positive degree of the adjective) Answer: (a) "She is very beautiful." (b) Though Tania nodded in agreement, she was extremely nervous. (c) Wasn't the tigress now quite close to them? (d) Getting closer to the animal, he pressed the shutter button with a boyish grin in the face. (e) No other man she had ever met was as strong as her husband. 6. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Barishal Board-2019] Anger is nothing but a vice. (a) It begets only the worst. (Negative) (b) Anger is one of the most inhuman vices. (Positive) (c) So, we should control it for our own sake. (Passive). (d) He who is taken by anger causes a lot of troubles. (Simple) (e) Realizing it, we should try to be emotionally balanced. (Complex) Answer: (a) It begets nothing but the worst. (b) Very few vices are as inhuman as anger. (c) So, it should be controlled for our own sake. (d) Taken by anger, he/a person causes a lot of troubles. (e) If we can realize it, we should try to be emotionally balanced. 7. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Chattogram Board-2019] (a) Tea is the most popular drink. (comparative) (b) Tea helps us remove our fatigue. (Passive) (c) Almost everyone enjoys tea. (Negative) (d) Bangladesh is one of the tea producing countries. (Compound) (e) Bangladesh exports tea and earns a lot of foreign exchange. (Simple) Answer: (a) Tea is more popular than any other drink. (b) We are helped to remove our fatigue by tea./ We are helped by tea in removing our fatigue. (c) There is hardly anyone who does not enjoy tea. (d) There are many tea producing countries and Bangladesh is one of them./ Many countries produce tea and Bangladesh is one of them. (e) Bangladesh earns a lot of foreign exchange by exporting tea. 8. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Success never comes automatically. (a) We work hard to attain success in our life (Complex). (b) Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious (Affirmative). (c) A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life (Simple). (d) He can never help the people of the society (Passive). Such kind of man is the burden on the society. (e) Everybody abhors him (Negative). Answer: (a) We work hard so that we can attain success in our life. (b) Peace and prosperity is impossible without being industrious. (c) Leading an idle life, a man brings misery for his life./A man leading an idle life brings misery for his life./An idle man brings misery for his life. (d) The people of the society can never be helped by him. (e) Nobody likes him./ There is nobody but abhors him. Changing Sentence all board questions HSC 2018 1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.[HSC Examination 2018-Ka Set] (a) Very few insects are as busy as a bee (Comparative). (b) It is known as an industrious creature (Active). (c) It flies from flower to flower and collects honey (Simple). (d) It stores honey in the hive (Passive). (e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring (Complex). It leads to a disciplined life. Answer: (a) A bee is busier than most other insects. (b) We/People know it as an industrious creature. (c) Flying from flower to flower, it collects honey./ It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (d) Honey is stored in the hive by it. (e) Though it remains idle in winter, it works hard in spring. 2. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [HSC Exam 2018-Kha Set] Bangladeshi developers can build modern robots like Sophia using its software. (a) The humanoid robot, Sophia is one of the newest sensations in the ICT world. (Make it positive) (b) Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina met Sophia at the inaugural ceremony of the four-day-long digital world expo. (Make it passive) (c) The Hong Kong-based robotics company developed Sophia one and a half years ago. (Make it complex) (d) Wearing a yellow Jamdani top and skirt, the robot came on the stage. (Make it compound) (e) What an enthusiasm the robot generated among the youth! (Make it affirmative) Answer: (a) Very few sensations in the ICT world are as new as Sophia, the humanoid robot. (b) Sophia was met by honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the inaugural ceremony of the four-day-long digital world expo. (c) It was one and a half years ago when the Hong Kong-based robotics company developed Sophia./ It is the Hong Kong-based robotics company that developed Sophia one and a half years ago. (d) The robot wore a yellow Jamdani top and skirt and came on the stage. (e) The robot generated a great enthusiasm among the youth. HSC Examination -2019 all board questions 1   Answer: (a) Very few saints of Islam were as great as he. (b) At that time, he was asked for a glass of water by his mother. (c) As there was no drinking water in the house, he went out to fetch it. (d) He came back and found his mother sleeping. (e) What a love and respect he showed to his mother!    2.   Answer: (a) Tell me what your age is./Tell me how old you are. (b) Tennyson is not the greatest of all poets. Or, Tennyson is one of the greatest poets. (c) It does not matter though the field is lost. (d) I lost my watch. (e) He confessed his guilt.   3.   Answer: (a) The peace of the society is hampered by dowry. (b) We must stop the brutal condition of the dark age soon. (c) Very few problems of Bangladesh are as major as this. (d) Being very greedy, the dowry seekers demand money from bride's father. (e) The dowry is a very unworthy crime.   4. Answer: (a) All honour an honest man everywhere. (b) He is both a teacher and a singer. (c) We are improving very fast, yet we have to work hard for the country. (d) Pakistan is one of the most unpredictable cricket teams in the world. (e) My friend came to me so that he could get help from us.   5.   Answer: (a) "She is very beautiful." (b) Though Tania nodded in agreement, she was extremely nervous. (c) Wasn't the tigress now quite close to them? (d) Getting closer to the animal, he pressed the shutter button with a boyish grin in the face. (e) No other man she had ever met was as strong as her husband.   6.   Answer: (a) It begets nothing but the worst. (b) Very few vices are as inhuman as anger. (c) So, it should be controlled for our own sake. (d) Taken by anger, he/a person causes a lot of troubles. (e) If we can realize it, we should try to be emotionally balanced.   7.   Answer: (a) Tea is more popular than any other drink. (b) We are helped to remove our fatigue by tea./ We are helped by tea in removing our fatigue. (c) There is hardly anyone who does not enjoy tea. (d) There are many tea producing countries and Bangladesh is one of them./ Many countries produce tea and Bangladesh is one of them. (e) Bangladesh earns a lot of foreign exchange by exporting tea.   8.   Answer: (a) We work hard so that we can attain success in our life. (b) Peace and prosperity is impossible without being industrious. (c) Leading an idle life, a man brings misery for his life./A man leading an idle life brings misery for his life./An idle man brings misery for his life. (d) The people of the society can never be helped by him. (e) Nobody likes him./ There is nobody but abhors him.   HSC Examination -2018 all board questions   9. Answer: (a) A bee is busier than most other insects. (b) We/People know it as an industrious creature. (c) Flying from flower to flower, it collects honey./ It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (d) Honey is stored in the hive by it. (e) Though it remains idle in winter, it works hard in spring. 10. Answer: (a) Very few sensations in the ICT world are as new as Sophia, the humanoid robot. (b) Sophia was met by honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the inaugural ceremony of the four-day-long digital world expo. (c) It was one and a half years ago when the Hong Kong-based robotics company developed Sophia./ It is the Hong Kong-based robotics company that developed Sophia one and a half years ago. (d) The robot wore a yellow Jamdani top and skirt and came on the stage. (e) The robot generated a great enthusiasm among the youth.

Transformation Worksheet -4.0 SSC Examination-2022 All Board Questions 1. Change the following sentences according to the directions: [Dhaka Board -2022] (a) Bangladesh is a low-lying country. (Change it into Interrogative) (b) Every year natural disasters visit us. (Change it into passive voice) (c) Who does not know the consequence of Tsunami? (Change it into Assertive sentence) (d) The recent flood was very devastating. (Change it into Exclamatory sentence) (e) Dhaka is the most risky city in the earthquake zone. (Change it into Positive degree) 2. Change the sentences according to directions: [Rajshahi Board -2022] (a) Only you can do the work. (Negative) (b) No other friend is as great as books. (Superlative) (c) The rose is a very nice flower. (Exclamatory) (d) We should be patriots. (Imperative) (e) He called it laurel. (Passive) 3. Change the sentences according to directions. [Cumilla Board -2022] (a) Very few conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) (b) The province of a powerful prince was once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) (c) He captured a large village. (Passive) (d) The army killed Taimur's all soldiers. (Negative) (e) He did not disguise himself as a rich traveller to survive. (Affirmative) 4. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket. [Jashore Board -2022] (a) The freedom fighters are considered to be the real heroes of our country. (Active) (b) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative) (c) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive) (d) By taking proper steps, we can improve their condition. (Negative) (e) We must show proper respect to them. (Passive) 5. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket.[Sylhet Board -2022] (a) Honesty is the best way of leading life. (Positive) (b) This noble virtue is always appreciated. (Active) (c) Honesty can open a door of peace before a person. (Negative) (d) Honesty is a very important virtue. (Exclamatory) (e) So, we should never be dishonest. (Imperative) 6.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Barishal Board -2022] (a) Flower cultivation is very profitable now. (Exclamatory) (b) Many people cultivate flowers for earning money. (Passive) (c) At present, there is a great demand of flowers. (Interrogative) (d) Everybody becomes glad to get flowers. (Negative) (e) In some cases, flowers are more welcoming than any other gift. (Positive) 7.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Chattogram Board -2022] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern   science . (Positive) (b) Computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative) (c) We must learn how to use computer. (Imperative) (d) Computer helps us a lot. (Passive) (e) Because of its usefulness, it has become very popular. (Exclamatory) 8.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Dinajpur Board -2022] (a) The government has almost completed the construction of the Padma Bridge. (Passive) (b) This is the largest bridge of Bangladesh. (Comparative degree) (c) The countrymen will be very happy when it will be opened for use. (Exclamatory) (d) It is a mega project. (Negative) (e) We should go to visit it. (Imperative) 9.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Mymensingh Board -2022] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Make it positive) (b) In fact, it is a blessing of science. (Make it negative without changing the original meaning) (c) It has facilitated the world very greatly. (Make it exclamatory) (d) Moreover, it has lessened our workloads. (Make it passive) (e) So, we should use it in our everyday life. (Make it imperative) SSC Examination-2022 All Board Questions answer 1. Change the following sentences according to the directions: [Dhaka Board -2022] (a) Bangladesh is a low-lying country. (Change it into Interrogative) (b) Every year natural disasters visit us. (Change it into passive voice) (c) Who does not know the consequence of Tsunami? (Change it into Assertive sentence) (d) The recent flood was very devastating. (Change it into Exclamatory sentence) (e) Dhaka is the most risky city in the earthquake zone. (Change it into Positive degree) Answer -1: (a) Isn't Bangladesh a low-lying country? (b) We are visited by natural disasters every year. (c) Everybody/Everyone knows the consequence of Tsunami. (d) How devastating the recent flood was! (e) No other city in the earthquake zone is as risky as Dhaka. 2. Change the sentences according to directions: [Rajshahi Board -2022] (a) Only you can do the work. (Negative) (b) No other friend is as great as books. (Superlative) (c) The rose is a very nice flower. (Exclamatory) (d) We should be patriots. (Imperative) (e) He called it laurel. (Passive) Answer -2: (a) None but you can do the work. (b) Books are the greatest friend. (c) What a nice flower the rose is! (d) Let us be patriots. (e) It was called laurel by him. 3. Change the sentences according to directions. [Cumilla Board -2022] (a) Very few conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) (b) The province of a powerful prince was once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) (c) He captured a large village. (Passive) (d) The army killed Taimur's all soldiers. (Negative) (e) He did not disguise himself as a rich traveller to survive. (Affirmative) Answer -3: (a) Taimus was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. (b) Young Taimur once attacked the province of a powerful prince. (c) A large village was captured by him. (d) The army did not leave Taimur's all soldiers alive. (e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller to survive. 4. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket. [Jashore Board -2022] (a) The freedom fighters are considered to be the real heroes of our country. (Active) (b) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative) (c) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive) (d) By taking proper steps, we can improve their condition. (Negative) (e) We must show proper respect to them. (Passive) Answer -4: (a) We consider the freedom fighters to be the real heroes of our country. (b) Their contribution will always be remembered. (c) No other thing is as great as their sacrifice. (d) Without taking proper steps, we cannot improve their condition. (e) Proper respect must be showed to them by us. 5. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket.[Sylhet Board -2022] (a) Honesty is the best way of leading life. (Positive) (b) This noble virtue is always appreciated. (Active) (c) Honesty can open a door of peace before a person. (Negative) (d) Honesty is a very important virtue. (Exclamatory) (e) So, we should never be dishonest. (Imperative) Answer -5: (a) No other way of leading life is as good as honesty. (b) People/We always appreciate this noble virtue. (c) Honesty can't close a door of peace before a person. (d) What an important virtue honesty is! (e) So, let's never be dishonest. 6.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket  [Barishal Board -2022] (a) Flower cultivation is very profitable now. (Exclamatory) (b) Many people cultivate flowers for earning money. (Passive) (c) At present, there is a great demand of flowers. (Interrogative) (d) Everybody becomes glad to get flowers. (Negative) (e) In some cases, flowers are more welcoming than any other gift. (Positive) Answer-6: (a) How profitable flower cultivation is now! (b) Flowers are cultivated by many people for earning money. (c) Isn't there a great demand of flowers at present? (d) There is nobody but becomes glad to get flowers. (e) In some cases, no other gift is as welcoming as flowers. 7.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Chattogram Board -2022] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern   science . (Positive) (b) Computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative) (c) We must learn how to use computer. (Imperative) (d) Computer helps us a lot. (Passive) (e) Because of its usefulness, it has become very popular. (Exclamatory) Answer -7: (a) Very few inventions of modern science are as great as computer. (b) Computer is not a curse on earth. (c) Let's learn how to use computer. (d) We are helped a lot by computer. (e) How popular it has become because of its usefulness! 8.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Dinajpur Board -2022] (a) The government has almost completed the construction of the Padma Bridge. (Passive) (b) This is the largest bridge of Bangladesh. (Comparative degree) (c) The countrymen will be very happy when it will be opened for use. (Exclamatory) (d) It is a mega project. (Negative) (e) We should go to visit it. (Imperative) Answer -8: (a) The construction of the Padma Bridge has almost been completed by the government. (b) This is larger than any other bridge of Bangladesh. (c) How happy the countrymen will be when it will be opened for use! (d) It is not a small project. (e) Let's go to visit it. 9.  Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket [Mymensingh Board -2022] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Make it positive) (b) In fact, it is a blessing of science. (Make it negative without changing the original meaning) (c) It has facilitated the world very greatly. (Make it exclamatory) (d) Moreover, it has lessened our workloads. (Make it passive) (e) So, we should use it in our everyday life. (Make it imperative) Answer-9: (a) Very few inventions of modern   science are as great as computer. (b) In fact, it is not a curse of science. (c) How greatly it has facilitated the world! (d) Moreover, our workloads have been lessened by it. (e) So, let's use it in our everyday life.

Transformation Worksheet -4.0 SSC Examination-2019 All Board Questions 8. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2019] (a) Man is the best creation of God. (Comparative) (b) Isn’t it our responsibility to do good deeds? (Assertive) (c) Our life is not measured by months or years. (Active) (d) Honest people lead a happy life. (Complex) (e) It matters little if a man lives many years or not. (Interrogative) (f) Nobody is absolutely happy on earth. (Affirmative) (g) So we should not waste time in vain. (Passive) (h) If we use time properly, we can be benefited. (Simple) (i) All men must die. (Negative) (j) Though we take utmost care, we cannot avoid death. (Compound) 9. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. (Interrogative) (b) It is the greatest of all virtues in a man’s life. (Comparative) (c) It persuades a man to do everything just. (Negative). (d) This quality highly motivates a man so that he can sacrifice his life for the country. (Simple) (e) What an outstanding quality it is! (Assertive) (f) A man having patriotic zeal is called a patriot. (Complex) (g) A patriot fears none but the Creator. (Affirmative) (h) By paving taxes he obeys the law. (Compound) (i) He is respected by all. (Active) (j) So, we should be patriots. (Imperative) 10. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Positive) (b) Computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative) (c) Though it is a blessing, it has dark sides. (Simple) (d) Computers are nowadays being used in almost every sphere of life. (Active) (e) We cannot but depend on it. (Affirmative) (f) No one can deny its necessity. (Interrogative) (g) It is the most used device in our life. (Comparative) (h) It helps us a lot. (Passive) (i) So its usefulness, it has become very popular. (Compound) (j) Without computer, we cannot imagine our modern life. (Complex) 11. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) Terrorism is a devastating phenomenon of the modern world. (Exclamatory) (b) At present, it is increasing alarmingly. (Interrogative) (c) Nothing is as disastrous as terrorism. (Comparative) (d) It is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Positive) (e) A terrorist is hated by people. (Active) (f) Who is not now in the threat of violence? (Assertive) (g) Though there are laws to punish the terrorists, they are not properly applied. (Compound) (h) By applying the laws properly, we can get rid of terrorism. (Complex) (i) What a miserable life a terrorist leads! (Assertive) (j) They should be brought to book. (Active) 12. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019] (a) Internet is a computer-based networking system. (Interrogative) (b) It is a speedy transmitting system of information. (Complex) (c) Its functions are smooth and rapid. (Negative) (d) A man has an Internet connection and gets a link soon according to his expectation. (Simple) (e) Many educational institutions are greatly benefited through the use of Internet. (Complex) (f) A student can visit all the renowned libraries of the world without going there. (Passive) (g) It plays an effective role in the field of trade and commerce. (Exclamatory) (h) E-commerce has become one of the most popular topics to the customers. (Positive) (i) It helps the customers to buy or choose anything without going to market. (Compound) (j) What an amazing milestone it is in the modern world of communication! (Assertive) 13. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was a kind man. (Negative) (b) He did not marry. (Affirmative) (c) He loved the people cordially. (Passive) (d) He never thought of his own happiness. (Interrogative) (e) He led a very simple life. (Exclamatory) (f) He always helped the needy. (Complex) (g) He contributed much money for education to educate the poor student. (Complex) (h) Though he had a vast wealth, he did not spend for his own. (Compound) (i) Who does not know of his kindness? (Assertive) (j) He was one of the greatest kind men of the world. (Positive) 14. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019,2016] (a) Bangladesh is a low lying country. (Make interrogative) (b) Very year natural disasters visit us. (Make passive voice) (c) Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. (Use comparative degree) (d) It is Dhaka city which has not yet suffered any severe earthquake. (Make simple sentence) (e) People living in the high land can escape flood. (Make complex sentence) (f) Crops are damaged by this flood. (Make active voice) (g) Who does not know the consequence of ‘Tsunami? (Make assertive sentence) (h) The recent flood was very devastating. (Make exclamatory sentence) (i) Bangladesh is in the active earthquake zone. (Make negative sentence) (j) Dhaka is the most risky city in the earthquake zone. (Use positive degree) 15. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) Facebook is a common social network. (Make it a negative sentence) (b) Now, it is being used all over the world. (Make it an active voice) (c) Everybody uses it. (Make it an interrogative sentence) (d) There is no student without a smartphone. (Make it an affirmative sentence) (e) Who does not like a social network? (Make it an assertive sentence) (f) Facebook is the best of all social networks. (Make it a positive degree) (g) It gives pleasure but we cannot get the freedom to use it. (Make it a simple sentence) (h) Use it or you cannot keep pace with the modern world. (Make it a complex sentence) (i) We can get many new pieces of information by using it. (Make it a compound sentence) (j) Would that I could open a Facebook account. (Make it an assertive sentence) SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] a) Very conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) b) The province of a powerful Prince was, once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) c) Entering the kingdom of the prince, he captured a large village. (Compound) d) The army killed Taimur's all soldiers. (Passive) e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller to survive. (Complex) f) He came to a house and asked for something to eat. (Simple) g) There lived an old woman in the house. (Complex) h) The woman became sympathetic to see Taimur. (Interrogative) i) The food was very hot. (Exclamatory) j) Taimur was too hungry to wait. (Negative) Key SSC Examination-2019 All Board Questions Answer 8. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2019] Answer: (a) Man is better than any other creation of God. (b) It is our responsibility to do good deeds. (c)We do not measure our life by months or years. (d) People who are honest lead a happy life. (e) Does it matter much if a man lives many years or not? (f) Everybody is somewhat unhappy on the earth. (g) So, time should not be wasted in vain by us. (h) By using time properly, we can be benefited. Or, We can be benefited by the proper use of time. (i) None can avoid death. Or, All men cannot but die. (j) We take outmost care, but we cannot avoid death. 9. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2019] Answer: (a) Isn't patriotism a noble virtue? (b) It is greater than all other virtues in a man's life. (c) It does not persuade a man to do anything unjust. (d) This quality highly motivates a man to sacrifice his life for the country. (e) It is a very outstanding quality. f) A man who has patriotic zeal is called a patriot. (g) A patriot fears only the creator. (h) He pays taxes and obeys the law. i) All respect him. j) So, let us be patriots. 10. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2019] Answer: (a) Very few inventions of modern science are as great as computer. (b) Computer is not a curse on Earth. (c) In spite of its being a blessing, it has dark sides. Or, It is a blessing having dark sides. (d) Nowadays we are using computers in every sphere of life. (e) We must depend on it. (f) Who can deny its necessity? Or, Can anyone deny its necessity? g) It is more useful than any other device in our life. (h) We are helped a lot by it. (i) It is very useful and so it has become very popular. (j) If we do not have computer, we cannot imagine our modern life. 11. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board-2019] Answer: (a) What a devastating phenomenon of the modern world terrorism is! (b) Isn't it increasing alarmingly at present? (c) Terrorism is more disastrous than anything. (d) Very few problems of the modern world are as corrosive as it. (e) People hate a terrorist. (f) Everybody is now in the threat of violence. (g) There are laws to punish the terrorists, but they are not properly applied. (h) If we apply the law properly, we can get rid of terrorism. (i) A terrorist leads a very miserable life. (j) We should bring them to book. 12.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019] Answer: (a) Isn't internet a computer-based networking system? (b) It is a transmitting system of information which is speedy. (c) Its functions are not only smooth but also rapid. (d) A man having an internet connection gets a link soon according to his expectation. (e) Many educational institutions are greatly benefited as/when they use internet. (f) All the renowned libraries of the world can be visited by a student without going there. (g) What an effective role it plays in the field of trade and commerce! (h) Very few topics have become as popular as E-commerce to the customers. (i) It helps the customer to buy or choose anything and they don't have to go to market. (j) It is very amazing milestone in the modern world of communication: 13. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2019] Answer: (a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was not an unkind man. (b) He was unmarried. (c) The people were cordially loved by him. (d) Did he ever think of his own happiness? (e) What a simple life he led! (f) He always helped those who were needy. (g) He contributed much money for education so that he could educate the poor students. (h) He had vast wealth, but he didn't spend for his own. (i) Everybody knows his kindness. (j) Very few men of the world were as great as he. 14. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019,2016] Answer: a) Isn't Bangladesh a low-lying country? b) We are visited by natural disasters every year. c) Flood is more dangerous than most other natural disasters. d) Dhaka city has not yet suffered any severe earthquake. e) People who live in the high land can escape flood. f) This flood damages crops. g) Everybody knows the consequence of Tsunami. h) How devastating the recent flood was! i) Bangladesh is not in the inactive earthquake zone. j) No other city in the earthquake zone is as risky as Dhaka. 15. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Answer: (a) Facebook is not an uncommon social network. (b) Now, people are using it all over the world. (c) Doesn't everybody use it? (d) Every student has a smart phone. (e) Everybody likes social network. (f) No other social network is as good as Facebook. (g) It gives pleasure without giving us freedom to use it. (h) If you do not use it, you cannot keep pace with the modern world. (i) We can use it and get many new information. (j) I wish I could open a Facebook account. SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions   Answer 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] Answer: a) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. b) Once young Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. c) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village. d) Taimur's all soldiers were killed by the army. e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller so that he coule survive. f) Coming to a house he asked for something to eat. g) There lived a woman who was old in the house. h) Didn't the woman become sympathetic to see Tammur? i) How hot the food was! j) Taimur was so hungry that he did not wait.

Connectors / Linkers HSC Board Questions All Board Questions 2024 1.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board -2024] Teaching is a noble profession. (a) --- to be a teacher, one must possess some noble qualities too. (b) --- he should be a student. (c) --- teaching is related to knowledge, he can't acquire knowledge (d) --- he is a student. (e) --- a teacher thinks (f) --- he knows everything, he can't be a good teacher. (g) --- a thirst for knowledge is the second best quality of a teacher. (h) --- a teacher should be a psychologist. Different students have different ways of learning. (i) --- the teacher needs to teach his students by studying their psychology. Fourthly a teacher should have good delivery power. (j) --- his voice should be clear (k) --- artistic. (l) --- a teacher should be an actor (m) --- he needs to behave according to the classroom situation. And (n) --- a teacher must be a good human being. 2.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Rajshahi Board-2024] Mobile phone is a miracle of modern science. It has brought about a revolutionary development in the arena of communication. (a) --- it has eliminated distance (b) --- promoted human relationship. (c) --- it helps to promote business. (d) --- gearing the pace of business, it ensures the smooth growth of economy. (e) --- it can solve many problems of mathematics. (f) --- it has become a daily necessity. (g) --- it is not free from demerits. (h) --- it becomes detrimental to the reckless users. (i) --- the use of mobile phone by the teenagers has to be regulated. (j) --- they will go to ruin. (k) --- if we want to save our young generation, we have to be more vigilant. (l) --- parents, teachers and neighbors can play positive role in this regard. (m) --- the people who are addicted to wanton mobile phone have to be more cautious. (n) --- they maintain abstinence, it will positively influence their offspring. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Barishal Board -2024] Time and tide wait for none. (a) --- no one can stop the march of time. (b) ---, it is very important to value our time. (c) ---, if time once has gone, we cannot regain it. (d) ---, we should not waste a single moment in vain. (e) --- we should make the proper use of very single moment of our life. (f) ---, the students should understand the value of time. (g) ---, it is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable time in Facebook. (h) ---, they kill their time, (i) --- they cannot prepare their lessons well. (j) ---, they always have a poor preparation for the examination. (k) --- they cannot do well in the examination. (l) --- they don't stop wasting time. (m) ---, they continue to waste their time using different social media sites (n) --- it is too late for them. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Dinajpur Board-2024] My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old (a) --- live on the street alone. My mother does not live with me. (b) ---, she does not want me. (c) ---, she told me to go away. (d) ---, my mother is separated from my father. (e) --- she is married to another man. Probably she is happy with him.(f) ---, my father lives very far away. (g) ---, I cannot go there. (h) --- I want to go to him, he doesn't take me either. I begged him to send to me some money (i) ---I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting (j) --- he hasn't answered. (k) --- the streets are now my home. I used to do some works (l) ---, collecting trash, selling ice-cream of a owner etc. I sold ice-cream of the owner but he gave me nothing in return. (m) ---, I had to starve sometimes. (n) ---, my life is very hard without my parents. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2024] Self-confidence is essential to attain success in life. (a) --- a person having self-confidence has won half of the battle. Self- confidence enables a man to prosper by creating some other virtues requisite for success. (b) --- when a self-confident man fails to attain success, he becomes determined to reach his goal. This determination gives rise to some other virtues in him. (c) ---, he becomes diligent. He does not yield to failure. (d) --- he endeavours more in the process. (e) --- he becomes more sincere in his work. (f) --- he becomes successful. (g) --- a man devoid of self-confidence stumbles at every step, (h) --- he loses vitality to go ahead. (i) --- he does not try once more. (j) --- he is heard to curse his fortune. (k) --- the brave who have self-confidence can have their names enlisted in the list of the greatest men on earth. (l) --- this process has been going on since prehistoric time. (m) --- we must follow the track of the greatest people. (n) --- we have to be failure in life and lament. 6.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Jashore Board-2024] The internet has transformed the way we live. (a) ---, it has become an integral part of our life. On the one hand, this technology has brought us many benefits. (b) ---, it has many negative sides. (c) --- the internet, our communication systems have become much faster and more efficient. (d) ---, we can make bank transactions and pay our bills from home now. (e) ---, the internet allows us to access health information easily and, (f) ---, saves many lives. (g) ---, our learning opportunities have greatly increased, thanks to digital technologies. (h) ---, the internet is not an unmixed blessing. (i) ----, its harmful effects far outweigh its benefits. (j) ---, we should take precautions about using this technology. (k) ---, we must be careful not to become addicted to internet browsing. Second, we should keep an eye on our younger family members, (l) --- there are potential dangers in the virtual world. (m) ---, online gambling and cyberbullying are very common on the internet nowadays. (n) ---, it can be said that the internet technology is doing us more harm than good. 7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Mymensingh Board-2024] Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) --- possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truely speaking a man should have trustworthiness (b) ---- nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being, (c) --- ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) --- we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the best policy. (e) --- dishonesty is the sign of down fall. God helps those who are honest. (f) --- dishonest people are cursed. Childhood is the best time (g) --- children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents. (h) ---, parents should be honest (i) --- they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are really honest. (j) --- parents should tell stories of honest people to children. (k) ---, they can tell the story of honest people from history. (l) --- parents should teach children how to distinguish between the right and the wrong. (m) ---children build up their character. (n) --- parents can show the path of honesty to children. All Board Questions 2024 Answer 1.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board -2024] Teaching is a noble profession. (a) --- to be a teacher, one must possess some noble qualities too. (b) --- he should be a student. (c) --- teaching is related to knowledge, he can't acquire knowledge (d) --- he is a student. (e) --- a teacher thinks (f) --- he knows everything, he can't be a good teacher. (g) --- a thirst for knowledge is the second best quality of a teacher. (h) --- a teacher should be a psychologist. Different students have different ways of learning. (i) --- the teacher needs to teach his students by studying their psychology. Fourthly a teacher should have good delivery power. (j) --- his voice should be clear (k) --- artistic. (l) --- a teacher should be an actor (m) --- he needs to behave according to the classroom situation. And (n) --- a teacher must be a good human being. Answer: (a) In order: (b) Firstly; (c) Since; (d) unless; (e) If; (f) that; (g) Secondly; (h) Thirdly; (i) Therefore; (j) Furthermore; (k) and; (l) Moreover; (m) because; (n) finally. 2.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Rajshahi Board-2024] Mobile phone is a miracle of modern science. It has brought about a revolutionary development in the arena of communication. (a) --- it has eliminated distance (b) --- promoted human relationship. (c) --- it helps to promote business. (d) --- gearing the pace of business, it ensures the smooth growth of economy. (e) --- it can solve many problems of mathematics. (f) --- it has become a daily necessity. (g) --- it is not free from demerits. (h) --- becomes detrimental to the reckless users. (i) --- the use of mobile phone by the teenagers has to be regulated. (j) --- they will go to ruin. (k) --- if we want to save our young generation, we have to be more vigilant. (l) --- parents, teachers and neighbors can play positive role in this regard. (m) --- the people who are addicted to wanton mobile phone have to be more cautious. (n) --- they maintain abstinence, it will positively influence their offspring. Answer: (a) Firstly; (b) and; (c) Secondly; (d) For/ With a view to / By; (e) Additionally; (f) Therefore; (g) However; (h) For example; (i) Thus; (j) Otherwise; (k) And; (l) Furthermore/Moreover; (m) Moreover/ Besides; (n) If. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Barishal Board -2024] Time and tide wait for none. (a) --- no one can stop the march of time. (b) ---, it is very important to value our time. (c) ---, if time once has gone, we cannot regain it. (d) ---, we should not waste a single moment in vain. (e) --- we should make the proper use of very single moment of our life. (f) ---, the students should understand the value of time. (g) ---, it is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable time in Facebook. (h) ---, they kill their time, (i) --- they cannot prepare their lessons well. (j) ---, they always have a poor preparation for the examination. (k) --- they cannot do well in the examination. (l) --- they don't stop wasting time. (m) ---, they continue to waste their time using different social media sites (n) --- it is too late for them. Answer: a) that is why/ truly/actually; b) Therefore; c) Indeed/ In fact; d) Hence; e) Moreover; f) Especially/Mainly; g) However/But; h) When/As; i) then/so; j) As a result/As a consequence/Consequently; k) Finally/At last/At the end; l) still/nevertheless; m) Instead/Rather; n) until. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Dinajpur Board-2024] My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old (a) --- live on the street alone. My mother does not live with me. (b) ---, does not want me. (c) ---, she told me to go away. (d) ---, my mother is separated from my father. (e) --- she is married to another man. Probably she is happy with him.(f) ---, my father lives very far away. (g) ---, I cannot go there. (h) --- I want to go to him, he doesn't take me either. I begged him to send to me some money (i) ---I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting (j) --- he hasn't answered. (k) --- the streets are now my home. I used to do some works (l) ---, collecting trash, selling ice-cream of a owner etc. I sold ice-cream of the owner but he gave me nothing in return. (m) ---, I had to starve sometimes. (n) ---, my life is very hard without my parents. Answer: (a) and; (b) Because/Besides (c) Moreover (d) Unfortunately/Actually; (e) Now; (f) On the other hand; (g) That's why/ So; (h) Even if; (i) so that; (j) but; (k) For this reason/ As a result; (l) such as; (m) As a result; (n) Thus/ So. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2024] Self-confidence is essential to attain success in life. (a) --- a person having self-confidence has won half of the battle. Self- confidence enables a man to prosper by creating some other virtues requisite for success. (b) --- when a self-confident man fails to attain success, he becomes determined to reach his goal. This determination gives rise to some other virtues in him. (c) ---, he becomes diligent. He does not yield to failure. (d) --- he endeavours more in the process. (e) --- he becomes more sincere in his work. (f) --- he becomes successful. (g) --- a man devoid of self-confidence stumbles at every step, (h) --- he loses vitality to go ahead. (i) --- he does not try once more. (j) --- he is heard to curse his fortune. (k) --- the brave who have self-confidence can have their names enlisted in the list of the greatest men on earth. (l) --- this process has been going on since prehistoric time. (m) --- we must follow the track of the greatest people. (n) --- we have to be failure in life and lament. Answer: (a) In fact / Actually; (b) Thus/ Hence; (c) Firstly; (d) Rather; (e) Secondly; (f) Finally; (g) On the other hand / On the contrary; (h) Naturally / Usually; (i) Even; (j) As a result / Often; (k) Actually / In fact; (l) And; (m) So / Hence; (n) Otherwise. 6.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Jashore Board-2024] The internet has transformed the way we live. (a) ---, it has become an integral part of our life. On the one hand, this technology has brought us many benefits. (b) ---, it has many negative sides. (c) --- the internet, our communication systems have become much faster and more efficient. (d) ---, we can make bank transactions and pay our bills from home now. (e) ---, the internet allows us to access health information easily and, (f) ---, saves many lives. (g) ---, our learning opportunities have greatly increased, thanks to digital technologies. (h) ---, the internet is not an unmixed blessing. (i) ----, its harmful effects far outweigh its benefits. (j) ---, we should take precautions about using this technology. (k) ---, we must be careful not to become addicted to internet browsing. Second, we should keep an eye on our younger family members, (l) --- there are potential dangers in the virtual world. (m) ---, online gambling and cyberbullying are very common on the internet nowadays. (n) ---, it can be said that the internet technology is doing us more harm than good. Answer: a) In fact/actually; b) On the other hand; c) Because of; d) Firstly; e) Secondly; f) thus; g) Thirdly; h) However; i) Unfortunately/ Sometimes; j) so; k) Firstly; l) because/as/ since; m) Thirdly; n) So/To conclude/In conclusion. 7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Mymensingh Board-2024] Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) --- possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truely speaking a man should have trustworthiness (b) ---- nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being, (c) --- ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) --- we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the best policy. (e) --- dishonesty is the sign of down fall. God helps those who are honest. (f) --- dishonest people are cursed. Childhood is the best time (g) --- children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents. (h) ---, parents should be honest (i) --- they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are really honest. (j) --- parents should tell stories of honest people to children. (k) ---, they can tell the story of honest people from history. (l) --- parents should teach children how to distinguish between the right and the wrong. (m) ---children build up their character. (n) --- parents can show the path of honesty to children. Answer: (a) who; (b) because/since/as; (c) but; (d) That's why/So; (e) On the other hand (f) But/However; (g) when; (h) For this reason/That's why; (i) and; (j) Besides /Additionally; (k) For example/For instance/To illustrate; (l) Also; (m) Accordingly; (n) Thus. All Board Questions 2023 1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board-2023] Happiness is a relative term. (a) ----, it depends upon some factors. (b) ---, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) --- contentment varies from person to person. (d) ---, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ---, a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ---, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) ---, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ---, this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i) ---, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ---, in this short life we cannot get everything (k) --- we want. (l) --- we want everything, we will not get happiness. (m) ---, we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (n) ---, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. 2. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Rajshahi Board-2023] The greatness of a book (a) --- depends on the acceptability of readers. (b) --- we read a book (c ) — once, we can discover many things in it. (d) --- basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) --- a book is praised (f) ---, we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) --- the first reading, we may not understand the book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) --- it is read (i) --- praised. So, the great books are those (j) — have passed the test of time. (k) --- the appeal of a great book does not decrease. (l) --- the greatness of a book is newly felt (m) --- time passes. (n)---, a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the world. 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Sylhet Board -2023 Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) --- it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became independent (b) --- started its journey as a free nation. (c) --- the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) --- Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) --- started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani forces started mass killing (f) --- killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) --- they could suppress the Bangalees within a few days. (h) --- the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) --- the freedom fighters didn't have modem weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) ---, after few months they became successful in their mission. (k) --- the long waited date came (l) --- the Bangalees got their victory on 16 December, 1971. (m) --- we are the citizens of a free land (n) --- marching forward to the way of lasting development very quickly. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Jashore Board -2023 Leisure is the moment (a) --- a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) --- free from work but also from worries and tension. (c) --- it is a time, (d) --- a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) --- the body is at rest. (f) --- life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it our seems (g) --- our life is an exhausting business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) --- leisure helps us to break this chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (i) ---;into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend we look their leisure in different ways. (j) --- , they never idle away their leisure time. (k) --- it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different places. (l) --- some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) --- leisure is always a source of joy. (n) --- everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful. 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Dinajpur Board -2023 A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) --- it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) --- the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) --- the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) --- it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) --- unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) --- one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g) --- a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) --- it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) --- dwelling houses are blown away. (j) --- the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) --- the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) --- prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) --- people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) --- a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured. 6. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: Barishal Board -2023 Scientists have always wondered (a) --- there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) --- seeks to establish contact with any other living beings in the universe. (c) ---, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) --- there exists life on Mars. (e) --- two viking spacecrafts (f) --- landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) --- the Mars has a sky; (h) --- , the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) --- strong (j) --- that of Earth. (k) ---, the atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) --- winter. (m) ---, there are no trees, (n) --- life forms. 7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: Mymensingh Board-2023 Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) --- , time once gone is gone forever. (b) --- the sincere people realize the value of time. (c) --- not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) --- it is seen that many of us waste time. (e) --- we realize the significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) --- we suffer in life. (g) --- all of us should make the best use of time. (h) ---- proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) --- we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use of time. (j) --- ,a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) --- the teachers advise their students not to waste time. (l) --- they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) --- students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) --- ,they will suffer in the long run. 8. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Cumilla Board -2023] Health (a) --- is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) --- are always under mental stress and suffer from anxieties can not enjoy a good health. (c) --- to enjoy good health, it is also necessary to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) --- say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many people, (e) --- are not aware of health rules. They (f) --- take physical exercise (g) --- take proper food. (h) --- , a huge number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) --- they can not afford to eat good food. (j) --- they can not enjoy good health. (k) --- , awareness about health rules (l) --- following them are very important in maintaining good health. (m) --- only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) --- we must be careful of our health. 9. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2023] Early rising is one of the best habits (a) --- a man can posses. b) --- the benefits of early rising are many. (c) ---, if we get up carly, we get enough time to work (d)---, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (e) --- we can take some exercises or a walk. (), in the morning nature smiles with colourful flowers and chirping of birds. (g)---, carly rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature (h) --- we will suffer a lot. (i) ----, if we do not get up early in the morning, -, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j) ---, we can not finish our work in time. (k) --- late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) --- we can never enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ---, carly rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally (n) ---, we should make a habit of early rising. All Board Questions 2023 Answer 1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: [Dhaka Board-2023] Happiness is a relative term. (a) ----, it depends upon some factors. (b) ---, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) --- contentment varies from person to person. (d) ---, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ---, a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ---, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) ---, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ---, this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i) ---, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ---, in this short life we cannot get everything (k) --- we want. (l) --- we want everything, we will not get happiness. (m) ---, we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (n) ---, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness. Answer: (a) As; b) Moreover/Furthermore/Also; (c) However; Answer (e) On the other hand; (f) Consequently/As a result; (g) Therefore; (h) Actually/ In fact; ; (i) Additionally (j) However; (k) even if; (l) If; (m) Rather; (n) Therefore 2. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Rajshahi Board-2023] The greatness of a book (a) --- depends on the acceptability of readers. (b) --- we read a book (c ) — once, we can discover many things in it. (d) --- basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) --- a book is praised (f) ---, we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) --- the first reading, we may not understand the book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) --- it is read (i) --- praised. So, the great books are those (j) — have passed the test of time. (k) --- the appeal of a great book does not decrease. (l) --- the greatness of a book is newly felt (m) --- time passes. (n)---, a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the world. Answer: (a) mainly/generally/greatly; (b) If; (c) for; (d) But; (e) If/When; (f) highly; (g) During/ Through; (h) why; (i) and; (j) which; (k) In fact/Actually; (l) Rather; (m) when; (n) So/Therefore; 3. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Sylhet Board -2023 Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) --- it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became independent (b) --- started its journey as a free nation. (c) --- the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) --- Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) --- started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani forces started mass killing (f) --- killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) --- they could suppress the Bangalees within a few days. (h) --- the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) --- the freedom fighters didn't have modem weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) ---, after few months they became successful in their mission. (k) --- the long waited date came (l) --- the Bangalees got their victory on 16 December, 1971. (m) --- we are the citizens of a free land (n) --- marching forward to the way of lasting development very quickly. Answer: (a) Previously; (b) and; (c) But; (d) when; (e) and; (f) and; (g) that; (h) But/ Fortunately; (i) Though/Although; (j) As a result; (k) At last/Finally/Eventually; (1) and; (m) At present/Now; (n) and. 4. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Jashore Board -2023 Leisure is the moment (a) --- a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) --- free from work but also from worries and tension. (c) --- it is a time, (d) --- a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) --- the body is at rest. (f) --- life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it our seems (g) --- our life is an exhausting business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) --- leisure helps us to break this chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (i) ---;into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend we look their leisure in different ways. (j) --- , they never idle away their leisure time. (k) --- it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different places. (l) --- some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) --- leisure is always a source of joy. (n) --- everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful. Answer: (a) when; (b) not only; (c) Basically; (d) when; (e) as well as; (f) However; (g) that; (h) Hence/In this regard; (i) If; (j) Moreover/ In fact; (k) For example/Often; (l) Besides; (m) Undoubtedly; (n) So 5. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Dinajpur Board -2023 A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) --- it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) --- the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) --- the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) --- it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) --- unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) --- one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g) --- a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) --- it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) --- dwelling houses are blown away. (j) --- the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) --- the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) --- prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) --- people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) --- a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured. Answer: (a) Moreover; (b) Specifically/ Specially; (c) Actually / Mainly; (d) Moreover / Also; (e) Beforehand; (f) Suddenly / Later; (g) Then / Ultimately; (h) Eventually; (i) As a result; (j) Subsequently; (k) However; (l) Firstly / For example; (m) Secondly / Besides / additionally; (n) Finally / Moreover 6. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Barishal Board -2023 Scientists have always wondered (a) --- there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) --- seeks to establish contact with any other living beings in the universe. (c) ---, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) --- there exists life on Mars. (e) --- two viking spacecrafts (f) --- landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) --- the Mars has a sky; (h) --- , the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) --- strong (j) --- that of Earth. (k) ---, the atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) --- winter. (m) ---, there are no trees, (n) --- life forms. Answer: (a) whether/if; (b) which; (c) so; (d) that; (e) But; (f) that/which; (g) that; (h) however; (i) as; (j) as; (k) Besides; (l) and; (m) Moreover; (n) let alone 7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:Mymensingh Board-2023 Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) --- , time once gone is gone forever. (b) --- the sincere people realize the value of time. (c) --- not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) --- it is seen that many of us waste time. (e) --- we realize the significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) --- we suffer in life. (g) --- all of us should make the best use of time. (h) ---- proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) --- we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use of time. (j) --- ,a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) --- the teachers advise their students not to waste time. (l) --- they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) --- students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) --- ,they will suffer in the long run. Answer: (a) That's why; (b) Only; (c) But/However; (d) Sometimes/Often; (e) Unfortunately; (f) As a result/Therefore; (g) So; (h) In fact/ Undoubtedly; (i) For example/For instance; (j) On the other hand/Meanwhile; (k) So/As a result/That's why; (l) Besides/ Moreover; (m) Therefore/Hence; (n) Otherwise 8. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Cumilla Board -2023] Health (a) --- is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) --- are always under mental stress and suffer from anxieties can not enjoy a good health. (c) --- to enjoy good health, it is also necessary to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) --- say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many people, (e) --- are not aware of health rules. They (f) --- take physical exercise (g) --- take proper food. (h) --- , a huge number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) --- they can not afford to eat good food. (j) --- they can not enjoy good health. (k) --- , awareness about health rules (l) --- following them are very important in maintaining good health. (m) --- only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) --- we must be careful of our health. Answer: (a) which; (b) who; (c) So; (d) who; (e) however; (f) neither; (g) nor; (h) In fact / Moreover; (i) Therefore / Hence / So; (j) As a result / So; (k) Indeed / For this reason; (l) and; (m) Because; (n) So / Therefore / Hence 9. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:[Chattogram Board-2023] Early rising is one of the best habits (a) --- a man can posses. b) --- the benefits of early rising are many. (c) ---, if we get up carly, we get enough time to work (d)---, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (e) --- we can take some exercises or a walk. (), in the morning nature smiles with colourful flowers and chirping of birds. (g)---, carly rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature (h) --- we will suffer a lot. (i) ----, if we do not get up early in the morning, -, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j) ---, we can not finish our work in time. (k) --- late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) --- we can never enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ---, carly rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally (n) ---, we should make a habit of early rising. Answer: (a) that; (b) In fact/Actually; (c) Firstly; (d) Thus/Then; (e) Secondly; (f) More importantly; (g) Thus; (h) However/On the other; (i) First of all/ Firstly; (j) As a result; (k) Secondly; (l) In addition/Moreover; (m) As a whole; (n) So/ Therefore

Class- 9 , English Reading Test According to the new syllabus-2024 READING TEST-1 Part A: Reading 1.       Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The significance of education in modern society cannot be overstated. Education serves as a powerful tool for personal and societal growth, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate an increasingly complex world. It equips learners with critical thinking abilities, enabling them to analyze information, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. In addition to personal development, education plays a vital role in fostering social cohesion and economic stability. An educated population is essential for driving innovation and improving productivity, which in turn contributes to national prosperity. Furthermore, education promotes equality by offering opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background, to succeed and contribute to their communities. Moreover, education encourages civic engagement. Individuals who are educated are more likely to participate in democratic processes, such as voting and community service. They are better informed about the issues that affect their lives and are motivated to advocate for change. This active participation is crucial for maintaining a healthy democracy. Finally, lifelong learning is an important aspect of education. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to adapt and acquire new skills is essential. Continuous education helps individuals stay relevant in their fields and fosters a culture of growth and resilience. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is the primary purpose of education, according to the passage? i. To pass standardized tests ii. To provide knowledge and skills for personal and societal growth iii. To promote social media literacy iv. To ensure everyone gets a diploma b) How does education contribute to economic stability? i. By promoting entertainment industries ii. By driving innovation and improving productivity iii. By increasing social media engagement iv. By ensuring everyone is self-employed c) What role does education play in civic engagement? i. It discourages participation in politics ii. It makes individuals indifferent to community issues iii. It encourages informed participation in democratic processes iv. It limits access to public services d) Why is lifelong learning important, as mentioned in the passage? i. It helps individuals relax and enjoy life ii. It allows individuals to adapt and acquire new skills iii. It reduces the need for formal education iv. It ensures everyone has the same skills e) Which of the following is NOT stated as a benefit of education? i. Promoting equality ii. Encouraging civic engagement iii. Supporting international travel iv. Fostering social cohesion B. Write answers to the following questions. 2X5=10 i) What are the key skills that education provides, as mentioned in the passage? ii) How does education help to promote equality in society? iii) What is the connection between education and democracy? iv) In what ways does education contribute to personal development? v) Why is continuous education emphasized in the passage? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1X5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Cohesion The ability to adjust and learn new skills throughout life. Prosperity The state of being successful, particularly in financial or economic terms. Civic engagement The action of participating in activities that contribute to the public good. Lifelong learning The act of forming a united whole, especially in a community context. Adaptability The capability to adjust to new conditions and remain relevant in a changing world. Answer: Part A: Reading A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is the primary purpose of education, according to the passage? ii. To provide knowledge and skills for personal and societal growth b) How does education contribute to economic stability? ii. By driving innovation and improving productivity c) What role does education play in civic engagement? iii. It encourages informed participation in democratic processes d) Why is lifelong learning important, as mentioned in the passage? ii. It allows individuals to adapt and acquire new skills e) Which of the following is NOT stated as a benefit of education? iii. Supporting international travel B. Write answers to the following questions. 2X5=10 i) What are the key skills that education provides, as mentioned in the passage? Education equips individuals with the ability to think critically and solve problems effectively. These skills enable them to assess information, make sound decisions, and navigate various challenges they encounter in life. ii) How does education help to promote equality in society? By providing individuals from diverse backgrounds access to knowledge and opportunities, education ensures that everyone has a chance to achieve success. This access plays a crucial role in leveling the playing field, allowing people to contribute positively to their communities. iii) What is the connection between education and democracy? Education encourages active participation in civic matters, making individuals more informed about societal issues. This awareness drives them to engage in democratic processes, thereby fostering a more involved and responsible citizenry. iv) In what ways does education contribute to personal development? Education facilitates growth by providing essential knowledge and tools that enhance individual capabilities. It promotes the development of skills that are vital for personal success and effective interaction with others in society. v) Why is continuous education emphasized in the passage? The ongoing pursuit of learning is highlighted as crucial for adapting to new developments and maintaining relevance in one’s professional and personal life. This approach encourages a mindset of growth and resilience, allowing individuals to thrive in a rapidly evolving world. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1X5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Cohesion D. The act of forming a united whole, especially in a community context. Prosperity B. The state of being successful, particularly in financial or economic terms. Civic engagement C. The action of participating in activities that contribute to the public good. Lifelong learning A. The ability to adjust and learn new skills throughout life. Adaptability E. The capability to adjust to new conditions and remain relevant in a changing world. READING TEST-2   1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide numerous benefits to city dwellers. These areas are essential for enhancing the quality of life in urban environments. They offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, providing a space for relaxation and recreation. Green spaces contribute to physical and mental well-being by offering opportunities for exercise and stress relief. Additionally, they play a crucial role in improving air quality and supporting biodiversity within cities. One significant benefit of urban green spaces is their impact on public health. Access to parks and gardens encourages physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or playing sports, which helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like obesity and cardiovascular issues. Furthermore, spending time in natural environments has been shown to lower stress levels and improve mental health. Green spaces also contribute to environmental sustainability. They help filter pollutants from the air, mitigate urban heat islands, and provide habitat for various species of wildlife. The presence of trees and plants in cities can significantly reduce air pollution and regulate temperature, leading to a healthier urban environment. In addition to health and environmental benefits, urban green spaces foster social interaction and community engagement. They serve as venues for social gatherings, events, and recreational activities, strengthening community bonds and enhancing social cohesion. Parks and gardens offer a common ground for residents to connect, promoting a sense of belonging and community spirit. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one major benefit of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage? i. Reducing traffic congestion ii. Enhancing the quality of life iii. Increasing housing prices iv. Improving internet connectivity b) According to the passage, how do urban green spaces impact public health? i. By providing job opportunities ii. By encouraging physical activity and reducing stress iii. By increasing educational facilities iv. By improving transportation c) How do green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability? i. By providing more parking spaces ii. By reducing air pollution and regulating temperature iii. By increasing energy consumption iv. By promoting industrial growth d) What role do urban green spaces play in social interaction? i. They help in reducing noise pollution ii. They serve as venues for social gatherings and events iii. They decrease the number of restaurants iv. They increase traffic flow e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces? i. Improving air quality ii. Supporting biodiversity iii. Enhancing internet speed iv. Reducing stress levels B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the major benefits of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage? ii) How do urban green spaces contribute to public health? iii) What role do green spaces play in environmental sustainability? iv) How do urban green spaces enhance social interaction? v) Why are urban green spaces important for the quality of life in cities? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Here is the table with meanings in Column B jumbled up, but not in the order of Column A: Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Respite Less severe make intense to or something Mitigate City or town characteristic of a related to Biodiversity Whole united a forming or action fact the of Cohesion From or relief break something a temporary Urban Different life variety found in types area of the particular Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) ii. Enhancing the quality of life b) ii. By encouraging physical activity and reducing stress c) ii. By reducing air pollution and regulating temperature d) ii. They serve as venues for social gatherings and events e) iii. Enhancing internet speed B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The major benefits of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage are enhancing the quality of life, improving public health, contributing to environmental sustainability, and fostering social interaction. ii) Urban green spaces contribute to public health by encouraging physical activity, which helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and by lowering stress levels and improving mental health. iii) Green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing air pollution, regulating temperature, and supporting biodiversity. iv) Urban green spaces enhance social interaction by serving as venues for social gatherings, events, and recreational activities, which strengthen community bonds. v) Urban green spaces are important for the quality of life in cities because they provide relaxation and recreation areas, improve health, support environmental sustainability, and foster social connections. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Respite  - A temporary relief or break from something Mitigate  - To make something less severe or intense Biodiversity  - The variety of different types of life found in a particular area Cohesion  - The action or fact of forming a united whole Urban  - Related to or characteristic of a city or town READING TEST-3 1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Environment Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, have a significant positive impact on the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful emissions and contribute to global warming, renewable energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity without producing air pollutants. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. Hydropower utilizes the energy of flowing water to produce electricity, which also has a minimal environmental footprint compared to coal or natural gas plants. Another advantage of renewable energy is its ability to reduce dependence on non-renewable resources. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can decrease their reliance on fossil fuels, which are finite and harmful to the environment. This shift not only helps mitigate climate change but also promotes energy security and stability. Additionally, renewable energy projects often contribute to local economies by creating jobs and stimulating economic growth. For instance, building and maintaining solar farms or wind farms generates employment opportunities in areas that may otherwise have limited economic activity. This positive effect on the local job market is an important aspect of the broader benefits of renewable energy. In conclusion, renewable energy offers numerous environmental and economic benefits. By reducing emissions, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels, and creating job opportunities, renewable energy sources play a crucial role in promoting a healthier planet and a more sustainable future. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one key benefit of renewable energy mentioned in the passage? i. Increasing energy costs ii. Contributing to global warming iii. Reducing dependence on non-renewable resources iv. Decreasing job opportunities b) According to the passage, how do solar panels benefit the environment? i. By producing air pollutants ii. By capturing sunlight and converting it into electricity iii. By increasing reliance on fossil fuels iv. By emitting greenhouse gases c) What is the impact of wind turbines on the environment? i. They emit harmful emissions ii. They harness the power of wind to generate electricity iii. They deplete non-renewable resources iv. They cause water pollution d) How do renewable energy projects benefit local economies? i. By decreasing job opportunities ii. By creating employment and stimulating economic growth iii. By increasing fossil fuel dependence iv. By reducing energy security e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of renewable energy in the passage? i. Reducing emissions ii. Decreasing reliance on fossil fuels iii. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions iv. Creating job opportunities B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the environmental benefits of renewable energy mentioned in the passage? ii) How does renewable energy contribute to energy security? iii) What role do renewable energy projects play in local economies? iv) How do renewable energy sources compare to fossil fuels in terms of their environmental impact? v) Why is the shift to renewable energy considered important for a sustainable future? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Emissions The increase in the wealth and economic activity of a region or country Sustainable Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming Greenhouse gases Natural substances such as coal or oil used for energy that are non-renewable Fossil fuels Capable of being maintained over the long term without damaging the environment Economic growth The release of gases or substances into the air Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) iii. Reducing dependence on non-renewable resources b) ii. By capturing sunlight and converting it into electricity c) ii. They harness the power of wind to generate electricity d) ii. By creating employment and stimulating economic growth e) iii. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The environmental benefits of renewable energy mentioned in the passage include reducing emissions, decreasing reliance on non-renewable resources, and having a minimal environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. ii) Renewable energy contributes to energy security by reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels, which helps stabilize energy supply and promote sustainability. iii) Renewable energy projects benefit local economies by creating jobs and stimulating economic growth through the development and maintenance of energy infrastructure. iv) Renewable energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels. They do not produce harmful emissions or contribute to global warming, whereas fossil fuels release greenhouse gases and pollutants. v) The shift to renewable energy is considered important for a sustainable future because it helps reduce environmental impact, mitigates climate change, and ensures long-term energy security while supporting economic growth. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Emissions  - The release of gases or substances into the air Sustainable  - Capable of being maintained over the long term without damaging the environment Greenhouse gases  - Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming Fossil fuels  - Natural substances such as coal or oil used for energy that are non-renewable Economic growth  - The increase in the wealth and economic activity of a region or country READING TEST-4 1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Benefits of Regular Exercise Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. Engaging in physical activities like walking, running, or cycling helps strengthen the heart and lungs, improving cardiovascular health. Exercise also plays a crucial role in managing weight, as it burns calories and builds muscle. By incorporating physical activity into your daily routine, you can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. In addition to physical health benefits, regular exercise has positive effects on mental health. Physical activity releases endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones, which can help alleviate stress and improve mood. Exercise is also known to boost cognitive function, enhancing concentration and memory. For many, participating in group sports or fitness classes can provide a sense of community and support, further contributing to emotional well-being. Moreover, exercise contributes to better sleep patterns. Engaging in physical activity can help regulate your sleep cycle, leading to more restful and uninterrupted sleep. This is particularly beneficial for individuals struggling with insomnia or sleep disorders. Consistent exercise can also improve overall energy levels and increase productivity during the day. In summary, regular exercise offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, enhanced mental well-being, and better sleep. Incorporating physical activity into your daily life is a key component of a healthy lifestyle. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one major benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage? i. Increased risk of chronic diseases ii. Strengthening the heart and lungs iii. Reduced sleep quality iv. Decreased cognitive function b) How does regular exercise impact mental health, according to the passage? i. It increases stress and anxiety ii. It releases endorphins that improve mood iii. It lowers cognitive function iv. It reduces social support c) What effect does exercise have on sleep patterns? i. It disrupts sleep cycles ii. It improves sleep quality iii. It causes insomnia iv. It reduces energy levels d) How can group sports or fitness classes benefit individuals? i. By increasing stress levels ii. By providing a sense of community and support iii. By decreasing physical health iv. By limiting exercise opportunities e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage? i. Improved cardiovascular health ii. Enhanced mental well-being iii. Increased risk of diabetes iv. Better sleep B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the physical health benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage? ii) How does regular exercise affect mental health according to the passage? iii) What role does exercise play in improving sleep patterns? iv) Why is it important to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine? v) How can group sports or fitness classes contribute to emotional well-being? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Cardiovascular The effectiveness of effort in achieving goals or tasks Endorphins Related to mental processes such as thinking, learning, and memory Cognitive Hormones that relieve pain and produce a feeling of happiness Insomnia Related to the heart and blood vessels Productivity Difficulty falling or staying asleep Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) ii. Strengthening the heart and lungs b) ii. It releases endorphins that improve mood c) ii. It improves sleep quality d) ii. By providing a sense of community and support e) iii. Increased risk of diabetes B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The physical health benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage include improved cardiovascular health, weight management, and reduced risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. ii) Regular exercise affects mental health by releasing endorphins that improve mood, reducing stress, and boosting cognitive function, including concentration and memory. iii) Exercise improves sleep patterns by helping regulate the sleep cycle, leading to more restful and uninterrupted sleep, and it is particularly beneficial for those with insomnia. iv) Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine is important because it offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, enhanced mental well-being, and better sleep quality. v) Group sports or fitness classes contribute to emotional well-being by providing a sense of community and support, which can enhance overall mental health and reduce stress. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Cardiovascular  - Related to the heart and blood vessels Endorphins  - Hormones that relieve pain and produce a feeling of happiness Cognitive  - Related to mental processes such as thinking, learning, and memory Insomnia  - Difficulty falling or staying asleep Productivity  - The effectiveness of effort in achieving goals or tasks READING TEST-5 1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide numerous benefits to city dwellers. These areas are essential for enhancing the quality of life in urban environments. They offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, providing a space for relaxation and recreation. Green spaces contribute to physical and mental well-being by offering opportunities for exercise and stress relief. Additionally, they play a crucial role in improving air quality and supporting biodiversity within cities. One significant benefit of urban green spaces is their impact on public health. Access to parks and gardens encourages physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or playing sports, which helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like obesity and cardiovascular issues. Furthermore, spending time in natural environments has been shown to lower stress levels and improve mental health. Green spaces also contribute to environmental sustainability. They help filter pollutants from the air, mitigate urban heat islands, and provide habitat for various species of wildlife. The presence of trees and plants in cities can significantly reduce air pollution and regulate temperature, leading to a healthier urban environment. In addition to health and environmental benefits, urban green spaces foster social interaction and community engagement. They serve as venues for social gatherings, events, and recreational activities, strengthening community bonds and enhancing social cohesion. Parks and gardens offer a common ground for residents to connect, promoting a sense of belonging and community spirit. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one major benefit of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage? i. Reducing traffic congestion ii. Enhancing the quality of life iii. Increasing housing prices iv. Improving internet connectivity b) According to the passage, how do urban green spaces impact public health? i. By providing job opportunities ii. By encouraging physical activity and reducing stress iii. By increasing educational facilities iv. By improving transportation c) How do green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability? i. By providing more parking spaces ii. By reducing air pollution and regulating temperature iii. By increasing energy consumption iv. By promoting industrial growth d) What role do urban green spaces play in social interaction? i. They help in reducing noise pollution ii. They serve as venues for social gatherings and events iii. They decrease the number of restaurants iv. They increase traffic flow e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces? i. Improving air quality ii. Supporting biodiversity iii. Enhancing internet speed iv. Reducing stress levels B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the major benefits of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage? ii) How do urban green spaces contribute to public health? iii) What role do green spaces play in environmental sustainability? iv) How do urban green spaces enhance social interaction? v) Why are urban green spaces important for the quality of life in cities? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Here is the table with the correct meanings in Column B, but not in the order of Column A: Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Respite The action or fact of forming a united whole Mitigate Related to or characteristic of a city or town Biodiversity A temporary relief or break from something Cohesion To make something less severe or intense Urban The variety of different types of life found in a particular area Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) ii. Enhancing the quality of life b) ii. By encouraging physical activity and reducing stress c) ii. By reducing air pollution and regulating temperature d) ii. They serve as venues for social gatherings and events e) iii. Enhancing internet speed B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The major benefits of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage are enhancing the quality of life, improving public health, contributing to environmental sustainability, and fostering social interaction. ii) Urban green spaces contribute to public health by encouraging physical activity, which helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and by lowering stress levels and improving mental health. iii) Green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing air pollution, regulating temperature, and supporting biodiversity. iv) Urban green spaces enhance social interaction by serving as venues for social gatherings, events, and recreational activities, which strengthen community bonds. v) Urban green spaces are important for the quality of life in cities because they provide relaxation and recreation areas, improve health, support environmental sustainability, and foster social connections. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Respite  - A temporary relief or break from something Mitigate  - To make something less severe or intense Biodiversity  - The variety of different types of life found in a particular area Cohesion  - The action or fact of forming a united whole Urban  - Related to or characteristic of a city or town   READING TEST-6     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Environment Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, have a significant positive impact on the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful emissions and contribute to global warming, renewable energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity without producing air pollutants. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. Hydropower utilizes the energy of flowing water to produce electricity, which also has a minimal environmental footprint compared to coal or natural gas plants. Another advantage of renewable energy is its ability to reduce dependence on non-renewable resources. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can decrease their reliance on fossil fuels, which are finite and harmful to the environment. This shift not only helps mitigate climate change but also promotes energy security and stability. Additionally, renewable energy projects often contribute to local economies by creating jobs and stimulating economic growth. For instance, building and maintaining solar farms or wind farms generates employment opportunities in areas that may otherwise have limited economic activity. This positive effect on the local job market is an important aspect of the broader benefits of renewable energy. In conclusion, renewable energy offers numerous environmental and economic benefits. By reducing emissions, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels, and creating job opportunities, renewable energy sources play a crucial role in promoting a healthier planet and a more sustainable future. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one key benefit of renewable energy mentioned in the passage? i. Increasing energy costsii. Contributing to global warmingiii. Reducing dependence on non-renewable resourcesiv. Decreasing job opportunities b) According to the passage, how do solar panels benefit the environment? i. By producing air pollutantsii. By capturing sunlight and converting it into electricityiii. By increasing reliance on fossil fuelsiv. By emitting greenhouse gases c) What is the impact of wind turbines on the environment?i. They emit harmful emissions ii. They harness the power of wind to generate electricity iii. They deplete non-renewable resources iv. They cause water pollution d) How do renewable energy projects benefit local economies? i. By decreasing job opportunitiesii. By creating employment and stimulating economic growth iii. By increasing fossil fuel dependenceiv. By reducing energy security e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of renewable energy in the passage? i. Reducing emissions ii. Decreasing reliance on fossil fuels iii. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions iv. Creating job opportunities B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the environmental benefits of renewable energy mentioned in the passage? ii) How does renewable energy contribute to energy security? iii) What role do renewable energy projects play in local economies? iv) How do renewable energy sources compare to fossil fuels in terms of their environmental impact? v) Why is the shift to renewable energy considered important for a sustainable future? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Here is the table with the correct meanings in Column B, but not in the order of Column A: Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Emissions Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming Sustainable The increase in the wealth and economic activity of a region or country Greenhouse gases The release of gases or substances into the air Fossil fuels Capable of being maintained over the long term without damaging the environment Economic growth Natural substances such as coal or oil used for energy that are non-renewable Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) iii. Reducing dependence on non-renewable resources b) ii. By capturing sunlight and converting it into electricity c) ii. They harness the power of wind to generate electricity d) ii. By creating employment and stimulating economic growth e) iii. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The environmental benefits of renewable energy mentioned in the passage include reducing emissions, decreasing reliance on non-renewable resources, and having a minimal environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. ii) Renewable energy contributes to energy security by reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels, which helps stabilize energy supply and promote sustainability. iii) Renewable energy projects benefit local economies by creating jobs and stimulating economic growth through the development and maintenance of energy infrastructure. iv) Renewable energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels. They do not produce harmful emissions or contribute to global warming, whereas fossil fuels release greenhouse gases and pollutants. v) The shift to renewable energy is considered important for a sustainable future because it helps reduce environmental impact, mitigates climate change, and ensures long-term energy security while supporting economic growth. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Emissions  - The release of gases or substances into the air Sustainable  - Capable of being maintained over the long term without damaging the environment Greenhouse gases  - Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming Fossil fuels  - Natural substances such as coal or oil used for energy that are non-renewable Economic growth  - The increase in the wealth and economic activity of a region or country   READING TEST-7   1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Benefits of Regular Exercise Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. Engaging in physical activities like walking, running, or cycling helps strengthen the heart and lungs, improving cardiovascular health. Exercise also plays a crucial role in managing weight, as it burns calories and builds muscle. By incorporating physical activity into your daily routine, you can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. In addition to physical health benefits, regular exercise has positive effects on mental health. Physical activity releases endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones, which can help alleviate stress and improve mood. Exercise is also known to boost cognitive function, enhancing concentration and memory. For many, participating in group sports or fitness classes can provide a sense of community and support, further contributing to emotional well-being. Moreover, exercise contributes to better sleep patterns. Engaging in physical activity can help regulate your sleep cycle, leading to more restful and uninterrupted sleep. This is particularly beneficial for individuals struggling with insomnia or sleep disorders. Consistent exercise can also improve overall energy levels and increase productivity during the day. In summary, regular exercise offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, enhanced mental well-being, and better sleep. Incorporating physical activity into your daily life is a key component of a healthy lifestyle. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one major benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage? i. Increased risk of chronic diseases ii. Strengthening the heart and lungs iii. Reduced sleep quality iv. Decreased cognitive function b) How does regular exercise impact mental health, according to the passage? i. It increases stress and anxietyii. It releases endorphins that improve mood iii. It lowers cognitive functioniv. It reduces social support c) What effect does exercise have on sleep patterns? i. It disrupts sleep cycles ii. It improves sleep qualit yiii. It causes insomniaiv. It reduces energy levels d) How can group sports or fitness classes benefit individuals? i. By increasing stress levels ii. By providing a sense of community and support iii. By decreasing physical health iv. By limiting exercise opportunities e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage? i. Improved cardiovascular healthii. Enhanced mental well-being iii. Increased risk of diabetesiv. Better sleep B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the physical health benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage? ii) How does regular exercise affect mental health according to the passage? iii) What role does exercise play in improving sleep patterns? iv) Why is it important to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine? v) How can group sports or fitness classes contribute to emotional well-being? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Cardiovascular Related to the heart and blood vessels Endorphins Hormones that relieve pain and produce a feeling of happiness Cognitive Related to mental processes such as thinking, learning, and memory Insomnia Difficulty falling or staying asleep Productivity The effectiveness of effort in achieving goals or tasks Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) ii. Strengthening the heart and lungs b) ii. It releases endorphins that improve mood c) ii. It improves sleep quality d) ii. By providing a sense of community and support e) iii. Increased risk of diabetes B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The physical health benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage include improved cardiovascular health, weight management, and reduced risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. ii) Regular exercise affects mental health by releasing endorphins that improve mood, reducing stress, and boosting cognitive function, including concentration and memory. iii) Exercise improves sleep patterns by helping regulate the sleep cycle, leading to more restful and uninterrupted sleep, and it is particularly beneficial for those with insomnia. iv) Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine is important because it offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, enhanced mental well-being, and better sleep quality. v) Group sports or fitness classes contribute to emotional well-being by providing a sense of community and support, which can enhance overall mental health and reduce stress. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Cardiovascular  - Related to the heart and blood vessels Endorphins  - Hormones that relieve pain and produce a feeling of happiness Cognitive  - Related to mental processes such as thinking, learning, and memory Insomnia  - Difficulty falling or staying asleep Productivity  - The effectiveness of effort in achieving goals or tasks   READING TEST-8     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Importance of Renewable Energy Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and address environmental challenges. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to pollution, renewable energy sources offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative. Solar energy, captured from the sun’s rays, is one of the most abundant and widely used forms of renewable energy. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even vehicles. Wind energy, generated by harnessing the power of wind through turbines, is another significant source. Wind farms can produce large amounts of electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. Hydropower, which involves generating electricity by using the energy of flowing water, is also a crucial renewable energy source. Dams and river systems are used to capture the energy of moving water and convert it into electrical power. This method has been used for centuries and continues to provide a substantial portion of the world’s energy needs. In addition to environmental benefits, renewable energy sources can also offer economic advantages. Investing in renewable energy technologies can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and reduce energy costs in the long run. As technology advances and costs decrease, renewable energy is becoming an increasingly viable and essential part of the global energy landscape. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is a key advantage of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage? i. They are finite and cause pollutionii. They offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternativeiii. They are more expensive than fossil fuelsiv. They provide less energy compared to fossil fuels b) How is solar energy used, according to the passage?i. By harnessing wind powerii. By capturing sunlight with solar panelsiii. By generating electricity from flowing wateriv. By burning fossil fuels c) What is the primary method used to generate wind energy?i. Solar panelsii. Turbinesiii. Damsiv. Batteries d) What role does hydropower play in renewable energy?i. It uses solar panels to generate electricityii. It involves using the energy of flowing wateriii. It captures wind to create poweriv. It produces energy through combustion e) What is one economic benefit of investing in renewable energy technologies?i. Decreasing job opportunitiesii. Increasing pollution levelsiii. Stimulating economic growthiv. Raising energy costs B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the main types of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage? ii) How does solar energy contribute to reducing environmental impact? iii) Describe how wind energy is generated according to the passage. iv) What is the significance of hydropower in the context of renewable energy? v) How does investing in renewable energy technologies impact the economy? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Renewable Derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly Solar Related to the energy from the sun Turbines Machines that convert wind or water into energy Hydropower Energy generated from flowing water Sustainable Capable of being maintained over the long term without depleting resources Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) ii. They offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative b) ii. By capturing sunlight with solar panels c) ii. Turbines d) ii. It involves using the energy of flowing water e) iii. Stimulating economic growth B. Write answers to the following questions: i) The main types of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage are solar, wind, and hydropower. ii) Solar energy contributes to reducing environmental impact by providing a clean and sustainable source of power that does not involve burning fossil fuels or emitting greenhouse gases. iii) Wind energy is generated by harnessing the power of wind through turbines. These turbines capture the wind’s energy and convert it into electricity. iv) Hydropower is significant in renewable energy as it uses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity, providing a reliable and long-standing method of energy production. v) Investing in renewable energy technologies impacts the economy by creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and potentially reducing energy costs over time. C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition: Renewable  - Derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly Solar  - Related to the energy from the sun Turbines  - Machines that convert wind or water into energy Hydropower  - Energy generated from flowing water Sustainable  - Capable of being maintained over the long term without depleting resources   READING TEST-9   1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Understanding Cybercrime Cybercrime refers to illegal activities that involve computers or the internet. As technology advances, cybercrime has become a significant concern for individuals and organizations alike. Common types of cybercrime include hacking, identity theft, and online scams. These crimes can cause financial loss, damage to reputations, and breaches of personal information. Hacking involves unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Hackers might steal sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or personal identities, which can be used for fraudulent activities. Identity theft occurs when someone uses another person’s personal information without permission, often leading to financial loss and long-term consequences for the victim. Online scams, including phishing and fraudulent emails, trick individuals into revealing personal or financial information. To combat cybercrime, it is essential to adopt strong cybersecurity practices. Using complex passwords, updating software regularly, and being cautious of suspicious emails can help protect against cyber threats. Organizations and governments also play a role in preventing cybercrime by implementing security measures, conducting regular audits, and educating the public about safe online practices. As technology continues to evolve, so do the methods used by cybercriminals. Therefore, ongoing vigilance and adaptation are crucial in the fight against cybercrime. By staying informed and proactive, individuals and organizations can reduce their risk of becoming victims of cybercrime and contribute to a safer digital environment. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is cybercrime primarily concerned with?i. Physical theftii. Illegal activities involving computers or the internetiii. Traditional forms of crimeiv. Environmental damage b) Which type of cybercrime involves unauthorized access to computer systems?i. Identity theftii. Hackingiii. Online scamsiv. Phishing c) How can identity theft affect a victim?i. By causing physical harmii. By leading to financial loss and long-term consequencesiii. By improving their credit scoreiv. By enhancing their personal security d) What is one recommended practice to protect against cybercrime?i. Using simple passwordsii. Ignoring software updatesiii. Being cautious of suspicious emailsiv. Sharing personal information freely e) What role do organizations and governments play in preventing cybercrime?i. Ignoring security measuresii. Implementing security measures and educating the publiciii. Increasing physical securityiv. Reducing technology use B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are some common types of cybercrime mentioned in the passage?ii) Why is it important to use strong cybersecurity practices?iii) How can organizations help in the fight against cybercrime?iv) What are some examples of online scams?v) How do evolving technologies impact cybercrime? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Hacking Using another person’s personal information without permission Identity Theft Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks Phishing Tricking individuals into revealing personal information Cybercrime Illegal activities involving computers or the internet Cybersecurity Measures taken to protect against cyber threats Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is cybercrime primarily concerned with? ii. Illegal activities involving computers or the internet b) Which type of cybercrime involves unauthorized access to computer systems? ii. Hacking c) How can identity theft affect a victim? ii. By leading to financial loss and long-term consequences d) What is one recommended practice to protect against cybercrime? iii. Being cautious of suspicious emails e) What role do organizations and governments play in preventing cybercrime? ii. Implementing security measures and educating the public B. Write answers to the following questions: What are some common types of cybercrime mentioned in the passage? Common types of cybercrime mentioned are hacking, identity theft, and online scams. Why is it important to use strong cybersecurity practices? It is important to use strong cybersecurity practices to protect against cyber threats, such as unauthorized access and data breaches, and to safeguard personal and financial information. How can organizations help in the fight against cybercrime? Organizations can help by implementing security measures, conducting regular audits, and educating the public about safe online practices. What are some examples of online scams? Examples of online scams include phishing and fraudulent emails that trick individuals into revealing personal or financial information. How do evolving technologies impact cybercrime? Evolving technologies impact cybercrime by providing new methods and opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit, making ongoing vigilance and adaptation crucial. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Hacking - B (Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks) Identity Theft - A (Using another person’s personal information without permission) Phishing - C (Tricking individuals into revealing personal information) Cybercrime - D (Illegal activities involving computers or the internet) Cybersecurity - E (Measures taken to protect against cyber threats)   READING TEST-10   1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Understanding Globalization Globalization is the process by which businesses, cultures, and governments become interconnected and interdependent across international borders. This phenomenon has accelerated in recent decades due to advances in technology, transportation, and communication. Globalization has significant effects on economies, cultures, and societies around the world. Economically, globalization allows businesses to operate internationally, expanding their markets and increasing their revenue. For example, companies like Apple and McDonald's have global reach, selling products and services in numerous countries. This international trade boosts economic growth and provides consumers with a wider range of goods and services. Culturally, globalization leads to the exchange of ideas, traditions, and practices. This can enrich cultures by exposing people to different ways of life. For instance, international travel and media have introduced various cuisines, music styles, and fashion trends across the globe. However, it can also lead to cultural homogenization, where local traditions and languages may diminish as global culture dominates. Socially, globalization has improved communication and collaboration. Social media platforms connect people from different parts of the world, allowing for the sharing of knowledge and experiences. On the other hand, it can contribute to social inequalities as the benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed. Some regions may experience economic growth, while others may struggle with unemployment and poverty. In summary, globalization is a powerful force that shapes economies, cultures, and societies. While it offers many benefits, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that its advantages are shared more equally. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is globalization primarily concerned with?i. Local businessesii. National policiesiii. International interconnectedness and interdependenceiv. Regional trade barriers b) How does globalization impact businesses?i. It restricts their market reachii. It allows them to operate internationallyiii. It decreases their revenueiv. It limits their growth opportunities c) What is one cultural effect of globalization mentioned in the passage?i. Cultural homogenizationii. Increased local traditionsiii. Decreased international traveliv. Less media exposure d) How has globalization improved communication?i. By reducing social media useii. By limiting international collaborationiii. By connecting people through social media platformsiv. By decreasing global knowledge sharing e) What is a challenge associated with globalization mentioned in the passage?i. Uniform cultural practicesii. Increased local employmentiii. Uneven distribution of economic benefitsiv. Reduced international trade B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) How has globalization economically benefited businesses and consumers?ii) What are some cultural effects of globalization according to the passage?iii) How does globalization impact social communication?iv) What are the potential downsides of globalization?v) How can the challenges of globalization be addressed? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Globalization The process of becoming interconnected and interdependent internationally Economic Growth Increase in the revenue and market reach of businesses Cultural Homogenization The loss of unique cultural practices due to global influence Social Inequality Uneven distribution of the benefits and opportunities of globalization Interconnectedness The state of being linked or connected with others globally Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is globalization primarily concerned with? iii. International interconnectedness and interdependence b) How does globalization impact businesses? ii. It allows them to operate internationally c) What is one cultural effect of globalization mentioned in the passage? i. Cultural homogenization d) How has globalization improved communication? iii. By connecting people through social media platforms e) What is a challenge associated with globalization mentioned in the passage? iii. Uneven distribution of economic benefits B. Write answers to the following questions: How has globalization economically benefited businesses and consumers? Globalization has economically benefited businesses by allowing them to operate internationally and expand their markets, which increases their revenue. Consumers benefit from a wider range of goods and services due to international trade. What are some cultural effects of globalization according to the passage? Some cultural effects of globalization include the exchange of ideas and traditions, which can enrich cultures. However, it can also lead to cultural homogenization, where local traditions and languages may be overshadowed by global culture. How does globalization impact social communication? Globalization impacts social communication by improving it through social media platforms, which connect people from different parts of the world and facilitate the sharing of knowledge and experiences. What are the potential downsides of globalization? Potential downsides of globalization include cultural homogenization, where unique local cultures may diminish, and social inequality, where the benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed, leading to disparities in economic opportunities. How can the challenges of globalization be addressed? The challenges of globalization can be addressed by ensuring that its benefits are shared more equally. This can involve policies that support equitable economic growth, protect cultural diversity, and reduce social inequalities. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Globalization - A (The process of becoming interconnected and interdependent internationally) Economic Growth - B (Increase in the revenue and market reach of businesses) Cultural Homogenization - C (The loss of unique cultural practices due to global influence) Social Inequality - D (Uneven distribution of the benefits and opportunities of globalization) Interconnectedness - E (The state of being linked or connected with others globally) READING TEST-11 1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Understanding Global Warming Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. The primary cause of global warming is the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). These gases trap heat from the sun, creating a "greenhouse effect" that warms the planet. One major source of greenhouse gases is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. This occurs in power plants, vehicles, and industrial processes. Deforestation also contributes to global warming because trees absorb CO₂, and when forests are cut down, this carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Additionally, agricultural practices, such as livestock farming, produce methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas. The effects of global warming are widespread and severe. They include rising sea levels, more frequent and intense heatwaves, and changing weather patterns. For example, melting ice caps contribute to higher sea levels, which can lead to flooding of coastal areas. Heatwaves can cause health problems and affect agriculture by altering growing conditions. Changing weather patterns can lead to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. Addressing global warming requires both mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use. Adaptation involves adjusting to the impacts of global warming, such as building flood defenses and developing drought-resistant crops. Both approaches are crucial for managing the risks associated with global warming and protecting the planet for future generations. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is the primary cause of global warming?i. Increased solar radiationii. Natural climate variationsiii. Buildup of greenhouse gasesiv. Volcanic eruptions b) Which human activity is a major source of greenhouse gases?i. Planting treesii. Burning fossil fuelsiii. Recycling wasteiv. Using public transportation c) What is one effect of global warming mentioned in the passage?i. Decreased sea levelsii. Less frequent heatwavesiii. Melting ice capsiv. Stable weather patterns d) How can we mitigate global warming according to the passage?i. By cutting down more forestsii. By reducing greenhouse gas emissionsiii. By increasing fossil fuel useiv. By expanding urban areas e) What is an adaptation strategy for dealing with global warming?i. Building more coal power plantsii. Developing drought-resistant cropsiii. Reducing recycling effortsiv. Disregarding renewable energy B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the primary sources of greenhouse gases?ii) What are some effects of global warming on the environment?iii) Why is it important to both mitigate and adapt to global warming?iv) How does deforestation contribute to global warming?v) What are some examples of mitigation and adaptation strategies mentioned in the passage? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Greenhouse Gases Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming Deforestation The process of cutting down forests, leading to increased CO₂ in the atmosphere Mitigation Actions taken to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions Adaptation Adjustments made to cope with the effects of global warming Heatwaves Extended periods of excessively hot weather Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is the primary cause of global warming? iii. Buildup of greenhouse gases b) Which human activity is a major source of greenhouse gases? ii. Burning fossil fuels c) What is one effect of global warming mentioned in the passage? iii. Melting ice caps d) How can we mitigate global warming according to the passage? ii. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions e) What is an adaptation strategy for dealing with global warming? ii. Developing drought-resistant crops B. Write answers to the following questions: What are the primary sources of greenhouse gases? The primary sources of greenhouse gases are the burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas), deforestation, and certain agricultural practices (such as livestock farming). What are some effects of global warming on the environment? Some effects of global warming include rising sea levels, melting ice caps, more frequent and intense heatwaves, changing weather patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts. Why is it important to both mitigate and adapt to global warming? It is important to both mitigate and adapt to global warming because mitigation helps reduce the amount of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, which can slow down or prevent further warming. Adaptation helps communities and ecosystems adjust to the changes and impacts already occurring, thereby reducing potential damage and protecting resources. How does deforestation contribute to global warming? Deforestation contributes to global warming by reducing the number of trees that absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere. When forests are cut down, the carbon stored in trees is released into the atmosphere, increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases. What are some examples of mitigation and adaptation strategies mentioned in the passage? Examples of mitigation strategies include transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use. Examples of adaptation strategies include building flood defenses and developing drought-resistant crops. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Greenhouse Gases - A (Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming) Deforestation - B (The process of cutting down forests, leading to increased CO₂ in the atmosphere) Mitigation - C (Actions taken to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions) Adaptation - D (Adjustments made to cope with the effects of global warming) Heatwaves - E (Extended periods of excessively hot weather)   READING TEST-12 1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Understanding Adolescence Adolescence is a developmental stage that occurs between childhood and adulthood, typically from ages 10 to 19. It is a time of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes as individuals transition from being children to adults. During this period, adolescents experience rapid growth and development in their bodies, including changes in height, weight, and sexual maturation. Emotionally, adolescence is marked by heightened sensitivity and a search for identity. Teenagers often experience mood swings and may struggle with self-esteem and personal identity. Peer relationships become increasingly important, and adolescents seek independence while still needing guidance from adults. This period is also characterized by a quest for self-discovery and establishing personal values. Psychologically, adolescents begin to develop more complex thinking and reasoning skills. They start to think abstractly and consider long-term consequences of their actions. This cognitive development can lead to a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, but it can also contribute to stress as they grapple with academic pressures and future decisions. Support from parents, teachers, and mentors is crucial during adolescence. Providing a stable environment, encouraging open communication, and offering guidance can help adolescents navigate this challenging period. Additionally, fostering a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep, supports their overall well-being. Overall, adolescence is a formative time that shapes individuals’ future selves. Understanding the challenges and changes associated with this stage can help in providing the necessary support to foster healthy development and positive outcomes. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is a key characteristic of adolescence?i. Consistent physical growthii. Rapid physical and emotional changesiii. Complete independence from adultsiv. Stable mood and self-esteem b) What significant change occurs during adolescence?i. Reduction in height and weightii. Development of abstract thinkingiii. Decreased importance of peer relationshipsiv. Stable personal identity c) How does cognitive development affect adolescents?i. They become less interested in their futureii. They start to think abstractly and consider long-term consequencesiii. They have simpler thoughts and decisionsiv. They focus more on immediate rewards d) What role do parents and mentors play during adolescence?i. They provide financial support onlyii. They ensure adolescents make all decisions aloneiii. They offer guidance and encourage open communicationiv. They avoid interfering with adolescents’ lives e) What is one way to support adolescents’ overall well-being?i. Encourage unhealthy eating habitsii. Limit physical activityiii. Ensure adequate sleep and nutritioniv. Discourage regular communication with adults B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are some physical changes that occur during adolescence?ii) How do emotional changes impact adolescents?iii) Why is cognitive development important in adolescence?iv) What can parents and mentors do to support adolescents?v) How does a healthy lifestyle benefit adolescents? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Adolescence A time of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes between childhood and adulthood Cognitive Development The process of developing complex thinking and reasoning skills Identity A sense of self and personal values that adolescents explore and establish Peer Relationships Interactions and connections with friends that become increasingly important during adolescence Support Assistance and encouragement provided by parents, teachers, and mentors Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is a key characteristic of adolescence? ii. Rapid physical and emotional changes b) What significant change occurs during adolescence? ii. Development of abstract thinking c) How does cognitive development affect adolescents? ii. They start to think abstractly and consider long-term consequences d) What role do parents and mentors play during adolescence? iii. They offer guidance and encourage open communication e) What is one way to support adolescents’ overall well-being? iii. Ensure adequate sleep and nutrition B. Write answers to the following questions: What are some physical changes that occur during adolescence? Some physical changes during adolescence include rapid growth in height and weight, sexual maturation, and changes in body composition. How do emotional changes impact adolescents? Emotional changes can lead to mood swings, increased sensitivity, and challenges with self-esteem and personal identity. Peer relationships become more significant, and adolescents may seek independence while still needing guidance. Why is cognitive development important in adolescence? Cognitive development is important because it allows adolescents to think abstractly, reason more complexly, and understand long-term consequences of their actions. This development helps them make more informed decisions and understand their place in the world. What can parents and mentors do to support adolescents? Parents and mentors can support adolescents by providing a stable environment, encouraging open communication, offering guidance, and fostering healthy habits. This support helps adolescents navigate the challenges of this developmental stage. How does a healthy lifestyle benefit adolescents? A healthy lifestyle benefits adolescents by supporting their overall well-being, including proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep. This helps them manage stress, maintain good health, and develop positively during this critical period. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Adolescence - A (A time of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes between childhood and adulthood) Cognitive Development - B (The process of developing complex thinking and reasoning skills) Identity - C (A sense of self and personal values that adolescents explore and establish) Peer Relationships - D (Interactions and connections with friends that become increasingly important during adolescence) Support - E (Assistance and encouragement provided by parents, teachers, and mentors)   READING TEST-13     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Impact of Social Networking Social networking has become an integral part of modern life, influencing how people communicate, share information, and build relationships. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn allow users to connect with others globally, share updates, and engage in discussions. These networks offer numerous benefits, such as maintaining long-distance relationships, staying informed about current events, and creating professional networks. However, social networking also has its downsides. Privacy concerns are a significant issue, as users often share personal information that can be accessed by others. Additionally, excessive use of social media can lead to issues such as cyberbullying, decreased face-to-face interactions, and addiction. The pressure to present a perfect image online can affect mental health, leading to issues like anxiety and depression. Despite these challenges, social networking can be managed effectively by practicing safe online behavior. This includes setting strong privacy controls, being mindful of the information shared, and taking regular breaks from social media to maintain a healthy balance. Education about the responsible use of social networks and promoting positive online interactions can help mitigate some of the negative impacts. In summary, while social networking offers valuable opportunities for connection and communication, it is essential to be aware of and address its potential risks to ensure a positive and balanced online experience. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one benefit of social networking mentioned in the passage?i. Increased privacyii. Decreased need for face-to-face interactionsiii. Maintaining long-distance relationshipsiv. Reduced online engagement b) What is a significant downside of social networking?i. Increased professional networkingii. Enhanced global communicationiii. Privacy concernsiv. Improved access to information c) How can excessive use of social media negatively impact individuals?i. By increasing face-to-face interactionsii. By reducing online engagementiii. By leading to cyberbullying and addictioniv. By enhancing mental health d) What is suggested as a way to manage social networking effectively?i. Sharing more personal informationii. Increasing online activityiii. Setting strong privacy controls and taking breaksiv. Avoiding professional networks e) What is one mental health issue that can result from social networking?i. Improved self-esteemii. Reduced anxietyiii. Depressioniv. Increased happiness B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are some benefits of social networking mentioned in the passage?ii) What are the potential negative impacts of excessive use of social media?iii) How can users practice safe online behavior according to the passage?iv) Why is it important to be mindful of the information shared on social networks?v) What does the passage suggest to maintain a healthy balance with social networking? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Privacy The state of being free from public attention or intrusion Cyberbullying The use of electronic communication to bully someone Addiction A state of compulsive engagement in an activity despite negative consequences Professional Networks Connections and relationships established for career purposes Mental Health Emotional and psychological well-being Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is one benefit of social networking mentioned in the passage? iii. Maintaining long-distance relationships b) What is a significant downside of social networking? iii. Privacy concerns c) How can excessive use of social media negatively impact individuals? iii. By leading to cyberbullying and addiction d) What is suggested as a way to manage social networking effectively? iii. Setting strong privacy controls and taking breaks e) What is one mental health issue that can result from social networking? iii. Depression B. Write answers to the following questions: What are some benefits of social networking mentioned in the passage? Benefits include maintaining long-distance relationships, staying informed about current events, and creating professional networks. What are the potential negative impacts of excessive use of social media? Potential negative impacts include privacy concerns, cyberbullying, decreased face-to-face interactions, and addiction. It can also affect mental health, leading to issues like anxiety and depression. How can users practice safe online behavior according to the passage? Users can practice safe online behavior by setting strong privacy controls, being mindful of the information they share, and taking regular breaks from social media. Why is it important to be mindful of the information shared on social networks? Being mindful of the information shared is important to protect privacy and avoid potential negative consequences such as identity theft or unwanted exposure. What does the passage suggest to maintain a healthy balance with social networking? The passage suggests maintaining a healthy balance by practicing safe online behavior, setting privacy controls, being aware of the risks, and taking breaks from social media. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Privacy - A (The state of being free from public attention or intrusion) Cyberbullying - B (The use of electronic communication to bully someone) Addiction - C (A state of compulsive engagement in an activity despite negative consequences) Professional Networks - D (Connections and relationships established for career purposes) Mental Health - E (Emotional and psychological well-being)     READING TEST-14   1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: The Importance of Sports Sports play a crucial role in society, providing numerous benefits beyond just physical exercise. Participating in sports can improve physical health by enhancing cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility. Regular involvement in physical activities also helps in maintaining a healthy weight and preventing chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart conditions. In addition to physical benefits, sports offer significant mental and social advantages. Engaging in sports can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. It also fosters teamwork, discipline, and leadership skills. Through sports, individuals learn how to set goals, work collaboratively, and handle both success and failure with resilience. Sports also play a key role in building social connections. They bring people together from diverse backgrounds, creating opportunities for making new friends and enhancing community spirit. School and community sports programs can strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of belonging among participants. Furthermore, sports can contribute to personal development and career opportunities. Athletes often gain scholarships and career advancements through their sports achievements. The skills and qualities developed through sports, such as time management, perseverance, and strategic thinking, are highly valued in both academic and professional settings. In conclusion, the importance of sports extends far beyond physical fitness. They offer valuable mental, social, and personal growth benefits, making them a vital component of a healthy and balanced lifestyle. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is one physical benefit of participating in sports mentioned in the passage?i. Improved academic performanceii. Enhanced cardiovascular fitnessiii. Increased stress levelsiv. Reduced teamwork skills b) How do sports benefit mental health according to the passage?i. By increasing anxietyii. By releasing endorphins that reduce stress and depressioniii. By causing fatigueiv. By decreasing discipline c) What social advantage is associated with sports?i. Strengthening social bonds and community spiritii. Reducing personal connectionsiii. Isolating individualsiv. Limiting opportunities for new friendships d) How can sports contribute to personal development and career opportunities?i. By offering scholarships and career advancementsii. By causing low motivationiii. By decreasing strategic thinkingiv. By limiting time management skills e) What is the overall importance of sports as mentioned in the passage?i. They only offer physical benefitsii. They are not significant for personal growthiii. They provide physical, mental, social, and personal development benefitsiv. They are only useful for team building B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the physical benefits of participating in sports mentioned in the passage?ii) How do sports positively impact mental health?iii) In what ways do sports help build social connections?iv) How can sports contribute to personal development?v) Why is it important to include sports in a balanced lifestyle? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Cardiovascular Related to the heart and blood vessels Endorphins Chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood lifters Perseverance The quality of continuing to try despite difficulties Community Spirit The feeling of belonging and connection within a community Discipline The ability to control oneself and make good decisions Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is one physical benefit of participating in sports mentioned in the passage? ii. Enhanced cardiovascular fitness b) How do sports benefit mental health according to the passage? ii. By releasing endorphins that reduce stress and depression c) What social advantage is associated with sports? i. Strengthening social bonds and community spirit d) How can sports contribute to personal development and career opportunities? i. By offering scholarships and career advancements e) What is the overall importance of sports as mentioned in the passage? iii. They provide physical, mental, social, and personal development benefits B. Write answers to the following questions: What are the physical benefits of participating in sports mentioned in the passage? The physical benefits include enhanced cardiovascular fitness, maintaining a healthy weight, and preventing chronic diseases like diabetes and heart conditions. How do sports positively impact mental health? Sports positively impact mental health by releasing endorphins, which help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. In what ways do sports help build social connections? Sports help build social connections by bringing people together from diverse backgrounds, creating opportunities for new friendships, and strengthening community spirit. How can sports contribute to personal development? Sports contribute to personal development by providing skills and qualities such as time management, perseverance, and strategic thinking, which can lead to scholarships and career opportunities. Why is it important to include sports in a balanced lifestyle? It is important to include sports in a balanced lifestyle because they offer a range of benefits including physical fitness, mental health improvements, social connections, and personal development, contributing to overall well-being. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Cardiovascular - A (Related to the heart and blood vessels) Endorphins - B (Chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood lifters) Perseverance - C (The quality of continuing to try despite difficulties) Community Spirit - D (The feeling of belonging and connection within a community) Discipline - E (The ability to control oneself and make good decisions)   READING TEST-15     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that involves the creation of computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. AI technology has a broad range of applications, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to advanced systems used in healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles. One major area of AI is machine learning, where computers are trained to learn from data and improve their performance over time. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze large datasets to identify patterns and make predictions, such as recommending products based on past purchases or diagnosing medical conditions from imaging scans. Another important aspect of AI is natural language processing (NLP), which enables machines to understand and generate human language. This technology powers chatbots, translation services, and speech recognition systems, making interactions with technology more intuitive and accessible. Despite its many benefits, AI also presents challenges. Issues such as data privacy, security, and ethical concerns are significant. For example, the use of AI in surveillance raises questions about privacy and consent, while biased algorithms can perpetuate inequalities. In conclusion, artificial intelligence is transforming various industries and daily life through its ability to perform complex tasks and learn from data. However, addressing the challenges associated with AI is crucial to ensuring that its benefits are realized in an ethical and secure manner. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) involve?i. Creating systems that can only perform simple tasksii. Developing systems that require human assistance for every taskiii. Creating systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligenceiv. Replacing all human jobs b) What is one major area of AI mentioned in the passage?i. Virtual realityii. Machine learningiii. Quantum computingiv. Cloud storage c) How does natural language processing (NLP) benefit users?i. By providing high-speed internetii. By enabling machines to understand and generate human languageiii. By enhancing physical securityiv. By improving hardware performance d) What is a significant challenge associated with AI?i. Increasing the speed of computersii. Reducing data storage costsiii. Addressing data privacy, security, and ethical concernsiv. Improving battery life e) What is the overall impact of AI as described in the passage?i. AI has no significant impactii. AI is transforming industries and daily life, but also presents challengesiii. AI only benefits technology companiesiv. AI reduces the need for all human workers B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are some applications of AI mentioned in the passage?ii) How does machine learning work according to the passage?iii) What role does natural language processing (NLP) play in AI?iv) What are some challenges associated with the use of AI?v) Why is it important to address the challenges related to AI? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Machine Learning The ability of computers to learn from data and improve performance over time Natural Language Processing Technology that enables machines to understand and generate human language Algorithm A set of rules or steps for solving a problem or performing a task Autonomous Vehicles Vehicles that can operate without human intervention Ethical Concerns Issues related to right and wrong behavior, often involving fairness and privacy Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) involve? iii. Creating systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence b) What is one major area of AI mentioned in the passage? ii. Machine learning c) How does natural language processing (NLP) benefit users? ii. By enabling machines to understand and generate human language d) What is a significant challenge associated with AI? iii. Addressing data privacy, security, and ethical concerns e) What is the overall impact of AI as described in the passage? ii. AI is transforming industries and daily life, but also presents challenges B. Write answers to the following questions: What are some applications of AI mentioned in the passage? Applications of AI include virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, healthcare systems, finance, and autonomous vehicles. How does machine learning work according to the passage? Machine learning involves training computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time, such as analyzing data to identify patterns and make predictions. What role does natural language processing (NLP) play in AI? NLP enables machines to understand and generate human language, which powers technologies like chatbots, translation services, and speech recognition systems. What are some challenges associated with the use of AI? Challenges include data privacy, security concerns, and ethical issues such as biased algorithms and the impact of surveillance. Why is it important to address the challenges related to AI? It is important to address these challenges to ensure that the benefits of AI are realized in an ethical and secure manner, avoiding potential negative impacts on society. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Machine Learning - A (The ability of computers to learn from data and improve performance over time) Natural Language Processing - B (Technology that enables machines to understand and generate human language) Algorithm - C (A set of rules or steps for solving a problem or performing a task) Autonomous Vehicles - D (Vehicles that can operate without human intervention) Ethical Concerns - E (Issues related to right and wrong behavior, often involving fairness and privacy)   READING TEST-16     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. It occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. These gases, known as greenhouse gases, include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water vapor (H₂O). They absorb and re-radiate heat, helping to maintain a temperature range that supports life on Earth. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect is leading to global warming, which causes various environmental changes, including rising sea levels, more frequent heatwaves, and shifting weather patterns. One major consequence of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. As ice melts, it contributes to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding and the loss of habitat for wildlife. Additionally, warmer temperatures can disrupt ecosystems and lead to more severe weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. To mitigate the impacts of the greenhouse effect, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through adopting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and protecting forests. By taking these actions, we can help slow down the rate of global warming and protect the environment for future generations. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What causes the greenhouse effect?i. The Earth's surface cooling downii. Gases in the atmosphere trapping heatiii. The Sun’s rays reflecting off the Earthiv. The removal of greenhouse gases b) Which human activities have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases?i. Recycling and conservationii. Burning fossil fuels and deforestationiii. Using solar energyiv. Reducing waste c) What is one major consequence of global warming mentioned in the passage?i. Decrease in ocean temperaturesii. Melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levelsiii. Increase in forest coveriv. Reduction in natural disasters d) How can we mitigate the impacts of the greenhouse effect?i. By increasing the use of fossil fuelsii. By adopting renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiencyiii. By promoting deforestationiv. By using more plastic products e) What is a potential impact of melting polar ice caps?i. Increase in ice-covered areasii. Rising sea levels and coastal floodingiii. Reduction in sea levelsiv. Stabilization of weather patterns B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What gases are considered greenhouse gases?ii) How do human activities contribute to global warming?iii) What environmental changes are associated with global warming?iv) Why is it important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?v) What are some actions that can help mitigate the effects of the greenhouse effect? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Greenhouse Effect The warming of the Earth’s surface due to trapped heat Greenhouse Gases Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere Global Warming The increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities Polar Ice Caps Ice masses at the Earth's poles Mitigate To reduce the severity or impact of something Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What causes the greenhouse effect? ii. Gases in the atmosphere trapping heat b) Which human activities have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases? ii. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation c) What is one major consequence of global warming mentioned in the passage? ii. Melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels d) How can we mitigate the impacts of the greenhouse effect? ii. By adopting renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency e) What is a potential impact of melting polar ice caps? ii. Rising sea levels and coastal flooding B. Write answers to the following questions: What gases are considered greenhouse gases? Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water vapor (H₂O). How do human activities contribute to global warming? Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse effect and leading to global warming. What environmental changes are associated with global warming? Environmental changes associated with global warming include rising sea levels, more frequent heatwaves, shifting weather patterns, and melting polar ice caps. Why is it important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important to slow down global warming, mitigate its adverse effects, and protect the environment for future generations. What are some actions that can help mitigate the effects of the greenhouse effect? Actions to mitigate the effects of the greenhouse effect include adopting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and protecting forests. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Greenhouse Effect - A (The warming of the Earth’s surface due to trapped heat) Greenhouse Gases - B (Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere) Global Warming - C (The increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities) Polar Ice Caps - D (Ice masses at the Earth's poles) Mitigate - E (To reduce the severity or impact of something)   READING TEST-17       1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Civic Sense Civic sense refers to the social ethics and respect for the rules, regulations, and values that bind a society together. It involves being considerate to others and taking responsibility for maintaining a clean, orderly, and peaceful environment. People with good civic sense follow the rules of the road, dispose of garbage properly, avoid public disturbances, and show respect for public property. It’s a reflection of one’s respect for the community and the society they live in. One of the primary aspects of civic sense is cleanliness. This includes not littering in public spaces and ensuring that waste is disposed of in the appropriate places. Public spaces, such as parks, roads, and transport systems, are shared by everyone, and it is important to maintain them so that everyone can benefit. Traffic rules are another vital component of civic sense. Following road safety measures, such as wearing seat belts, adhering to speed limits, and obeying traffic signals, ensures the safety of all citizens. Those who follow these rules not only protect themselves but also contribute to the overall order of society. Civic sense also extends to being courteous and respectful to others in public spaces. This includes standing in queues, speaking softly in crowded areas, and being mindful of how one’s actions may affect others. Such behavior fosters harmony and reduces conflicts in society. The lack of civic sense can lead to chaos, pollution, accidents, and a general breakdown in the functioning of public spaces. It is important for individuals to develop a strong sense of civic responsibility from a young age, as it is essential for the smooth functioning of any society. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What does civic sense primarily involve?i. Following personal goalsii. Respect for rules, regulations, and social ethicsiii. Disregarding social normsiv. Focusing only on individual freedom b) What is one of the key aspects of civic sense mentioned in the passage?i. Building new public spacesii. Cleanliness and proper waste disposaliii. Increasing personal wealthiv. Avoiding all social interaction c) How do traffic rules contribute to civic sense?i. By creating more jobs for police officersii. By ensuring the safety and order of societyiii. By allowing people to ignore road signalsiv. By restricting people’s freedom to drive d) Why is it important to be courteous in public spaces?i. To stand out from othersii. To reduce conflicts and foster harmonyiii. To attract attentioniv. To avoid speaking to strangers e) What is a potential consequence of a lack of civic sense?i. More harmonious societyii. A breakdown in the functioning of public spacesiii. Increased cleanlinessiv. Fewer traffic accidents B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What does civic sense include in terms of cleanliness?ii) How do traffic rules reflect civic sense?iii) Why is civic sense important for public spaces?iv) How can a lack of civic sense affect society?v) What behaviors demonstrate civic sense in everyday life? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Civic Sense Awareness of social responsibility and respect for rules Littering Throwing trash in public spaces without care Courtesy Showing politeness and respect toward others Regulations Rules or laws that govern behavior Chaos Complete disorder and confusion Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What does civic sense primarily involve? ii. Respect for rules, regulations, and social ethics b) What is one of the key aspects of civic sense mentioned in the passage? ii. Cleanliness and proper waste disposal c) How do traffic rules contribute to civic sense? ii. By ensuring the safety and order of society d) Why is it important to be courteous in public spaces? ii. To reduce conflicts and foster harmony e) What is a potential consequence of a lack of civic sense? ii. A breakdown in the functioning of public spaces B. Write answers to the following questions: What does civic sense include in terms of cleanliness? Civic sense includes not littering and disposing of waste properly in public spaces. How do traffic rules reflect civic sense? Traffic rules reflect civic sense by ensuring road safety and maintaining order in society, benefiting both individuals and the community as a whole. Why is civic sense important for public spaces? Civic sense is important for public spaces because it ensures they remain clean, safe, and accessible for everyone, promoting harmony in society. How can a lack of civic sense affect society? A lack of civic sense can lead to chaos, pollution, accidents, and a breakdown in the proper functioning of public spaces. What behaviors demonstrate civic sense in everyday life? Behaviors that demonstrate civic sense include following traffic rules, disposing of garbage properly, standing in queues, and being courteous to others in public places. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Civic Sense - A (Awareness of social responsibility and respect for rules) Littering - B (Throwing trash in public spaces without care) Courtesy - C (Showing politeness and respect toward others) Regulations - D (Rules or laws that govern behavior) Chaos - E (Complete disorder and confusion)   READING TEST-18     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Grameen Bank in Bangladesh Grameen Bank, founded by Dr. Muhammad Yunus in 1983, is a pioneering institution in microfinance. Its primary aim is to provide small loans to the impoverished without requiring collateral, helping them to start or expand small businesses. This approach empowers individuals, particularly women, by providing them with the financial resources needed to lift themselves out of poverty. The bank operates on a unique model of group lending. Borrowers form groups and are collectively responsible for repaying the loans. This system encourages mutual support and accountability among members. The success of Grameen Bank has been attributed to its emphasis on trust and community involvement. By focusing on small-scale, low-interest loans, the bank has been able to offer financial services to those who traditionally lack access to conventional banking. One of the key features of Grameen Bank is its emphasis on social development alongside economic progress. The bank provides not only financial assistance but also training in various skills, including health and education. This holistic approach aims to improve the overall quality of life for its clients. Grameen Bank's success has had a significant impact on the global microfinance industry. Its model has inspired similar programs worldwide, demonstrating that even small loans can make a big difference in the lives of the underprivileged. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is the primary aim of Grameen Bank?i. To provide large loans to wealthy individualsii. To offer small loans without collateral to the impoverishediii. To invest in large-scale infrastructure projectsiv. To create a new banking system for corporations b) How does Grameen Bank’s lending model work?i. Loans are given to individuals with high credit scoresii. Borrowers form groups and are collectively responsible for repayment iii. Loans are only given with high collateral requirementsiv. The bank only provides loans to large businesses c) What additional support does Grameen Bank provide besides financial assistance? i. Only financial support with no additional servicesii. Training in skills such as health and educationiii. High-interest loans for large projectsiv. Government subsidies for businesses d) How has Grameen Bank influenced the global microfinance industry? i. By focusing solely on large loansii. By inspiring similar microfinance programs worldwideiii. By rejecting the idea of small-scale loansiv. By limiting its operations to Bangladesh only e) What is a key feature of Grameen Bank’s success?i. Its focus on high-value loans and large businessesii. Its emphasis on trust, community involvement, and small-scale loans iii. Its lack of interest in social developmentiv. Its exclusive focus on international clients B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What is the main purpose of providing small loans through Grameen Bank? ii) How does the group lending model of Grameen Bank work?iii) What kind of additional training does Grameen Bank provide to its clients?iv) What impact has Grameen Bank’s model had on the global microfinance industry?v) How does Grameen Bank ensure the repayment of loans? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Microfinance Financial services provided to low-income individuals or groups Collateral An asset pledged as security for a loan Empower To give someone the authority or power to do something Holistic Considering all aspects or factors in a situation Impoverished Lacking basic necessities and resources Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is the primary aim of Grameen Bank? ii. To offer small loans without collateral to the impoverished b) How does Grameen Bank’s lending model work? ii. Borrowers form groups and are collectively responsible for repayment c) What additional support does Grameen Bank provide besides financial assistance? ii. Training in skills such as health and education d) How has Grameen Bank influenced the global microfinance industry? ii. By inspiring similar microfinance programs worldwide e) What is a key feature of Grameen Bank’s success? ii. Its emphasis on trust, community involvement, and small-scale loans B. Write answers to the following questions: What is the main purpose of providing small loans through Grameen Bank? The main purpose is to help impoverished individuals start or expand small businesses, thereby lifting themselves out of poverty. How does the group lending model of Grameen Bank work? Borrowers form groups and are collectively responsible for repaying the loans, which encourages mutual support and accountability. What kind of additional training does Grameen Bank provide to its clients? Grameen Bank provides training in various skills, including health and education, to improve the overall quality of life. What impact has Grameen Bank’s model had on the global microfinance industry? Grameen Bank’s model has inspired similar microfinance programs worldwide, demonstrating the effectiveness of small loans in improving lives. How does Grameen Bank ensure the repayment of loans? Grameen Bank ensures repayment through its group lending model, where group members support each other and are collectively responsible for repayment. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Microfinance - A (Financial services provided to low-income individuals or groups) Collateral - B (An asset pledged as security for a loan) Empower - C (To give someone the authority or power to do something) Holistic - D (Considering all aspects or factors in a situation) Impoverished - E (Lacking basic necessities and resources)   READING TEST-19     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Junk Food and Its Impact Junk food refers to foods that are high in calories but low in nutritional value. Common examples include fast food items like burgers, fries, and sodas, as well as snacks like chips and candies. These foods are often processed and contain high levels of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. One major concern about junk food is its impact on health. Consuming too much junk food can lead to various health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. High sugar and fat content contribute to weight gain, while excessive salt can increase blood pressure. Additionally, junk food often lacks essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals, which are important for maintaining overall health. Despite these risks, junk food is popular for several reasons. It is often inexpensive, convenient, and tastes good, making it a preferred choice for many people, especially those with busy lifestyles. The fast food industry uses aggressive marketing tactics, often targeting children and teenagers, which further increases the consumption of these unhealthy foods. To address the negative effects of junk food, it's important to promote healthier eating habits. This can include increasing the availability of nutritious foods, educating people about the benefits of a balanced diet, and encouraging healthier food choices. Reducing junk food consumption can significantly improve overall health and well-being. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What is a key characteristic of junk food?i. High in nutritional valueii. Low in caloriesiii. High in calories and low in nutritional valueiv. Low in fat and sugar b) What health issues are associated with excessive junk food consumption?i. Improved digestionii. Decreased risk of heart diseaseiii. Obesity, heart disease, and diabetesiv. Increased energy levels c) Why is junk food popular among many people?i. It is expensive and hard to findii. It is often inexpensive, convenient, and tastyiii. It is highly nutritious and beneficialiv. It is difficult to prepare and cook d) How can the negative effects of junk food be addressed?i. By promoting the consumption of more junk foodii. By increasing the availability of nutritious foods and educating people about healthy eatingiii. By reducing the availability of all foodsiv. By avoiding education about balanced diets e) What is a common marketing tactic used by the fast food industry?i. Targeting only adultsii. Promoting healthy eatingiii. Aggressively marketing to children and teenagersiv. Avoiding advertisements B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the main components of junk food that contribute to health issues?ii) How does junk food consumption affect overall health according to the passage?iii) Why do people often choose junk food over healthier options?iv) What are some suggested ways to promote healthier eating habits?v) How does the fast food industry influence junk food consumption among children and teenagers? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Nutritional High in calories but low in essential nutrients Obesity Having excess body fat that may impair health Processed Subjected to industrial treatment to alter its original state Convenient Easy to use or access without much effort Aggressive Characterized by a strong and forceful approach Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What is a key characteristic of junk food? iii. High in calories and low in nutritional value b) What health issues are associated with excessive junk food consumption? iii. Obesity, heart disease, and diabetes c) Why is junk food popular among many people? ii. It is often inexpensive, convenient, and tasty d) How can the negative effects of junk food be addressed? ii. By increasing the availability of nutritious foods and educating people about healthy eating e) What is a common marketing tactic used by the fast food industry? iii. Aggressively marketing to children and teenagers B. Write answers to the following questions: What are the main components of junk food that contribute to health issues? The main components are high levels of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which contribute to health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. How does junk food consumption affect overall health according to the passage? Junk food consumption can lead to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues due to its high calorie and low nutritional value. Why do people often choose junk food over healthier options? People often choose junk food because it is inexpensive, convenient, and tastes good, making it an appealing option despite its negative health effects. What are some suggested ways to promote healthier eating habits? Suggested ways include increasing the availability of nutritious foods, educating people about the benefits of a balanced diet, and encouraging healthier food choices. How does the fast food industry influence junk food consumption among children and teenagers? The fast food industry influences consumption by using aggressive marketing tactics that target children and teenagers, increasing their preference for and consumption of junk food. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Nutritional - A (High in calories but low in essential nutrients) Obesity - B (Having excess body fat that may impair health) Processed - C (Subjected to industrial treatment to alter its original state) Convenient - D (Easy to use or access without much effort) Aggressive - E (Characterized by a strong and forceful approach)   READING TEST-20     1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow: Organic Food and Its Benefits Organic food refers to products grown and processed without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Instead, organic farming relies on natural methods such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. This approach is believed to be better for the environment and for human health. One of the main benefits of organic food is that it reduces exposure to harmful chemicals. Because organic farmers avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, consumers are less likely to ingest harmful residues. Additionally, organic farming practices help maintain soil health and biodiversity. By avoiding GMOs and using natural methods, organic farms support a more balanced ecosystem. Another advantage of organic food is its potential nutritional benefits. Some studies suggest that organic produce may contain higher levels of certain nutrients, such as antioxidants, compared to conventionally grown produce. However, these findings can vary, and more research is needed to fully understand the nutritional differences. Despite its benefits, organic food can be more expensive than conventionally grown food. The higher cost is often due to the more labor-intensive farming practices and the smaller scale of organic farms. Nonetheless, many people choose organic food for its environmental and health benefits, supporting sustainable agriculture and reducing their exposure to chemicals. A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5 a) What does organic food avoid using in its production?i. Natural methodsii. Synthetic pesticides and fertilizersiii. Traditional farming techniquesiv. Organic compost b) What is one environmental benefit of organic farming?i. Increased use of GMOsii. Improved soil health and biodiversityiii. Higher levels of synthetic chemicalsiv. Lower cost of production c) According to the passage, what might be a nutritional benefit of organic food?i. Higher levels of harmful residuesii. Reduced antioxidantsiii. Potentially higher levels of certain nutrientsiv. Lower nutrient content d) Why can organic food be more expensive?i. Because it uses synthetic pesticidesii. Due to the labor-intensive farming practices and smaller farm scaleiii. Because it contains more chemicalsiv. Due to the use of GMOs e) What is one reason people choose to buy organic food, as mentioned in the passage?i. Lower costii. Higher chemical contentiii. Environmental and health benefitsiv. Faster production B. Write answers to the following questions. 2x5=10 i) What are the main practices used in organic farming to avoid synthetic chemicals?ii) How does organic farming benefit soil health and biodiversity?iii) What nutritional advantages might organic food have over conventionally grown food?iv) Why might organic food be considered a more sustainable choice?v) What are some challenges associated with the higher cost of organic food? C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1x5=5 Column A (Word) Column B (Definition) Pesticides Substances used to promote plant growth and increase yields Fertility Chemicals used to kill pests and diseases Biodiversity The quality of being environmentally friendly Nutrients The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat Sustainable Essential substances needed for healthy plant and animal growth Answers: A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives: a) What does organic food avoid using in its production? ii. Synthetic pesticides and fertilizers b) What is one environmental benefit of organic farming? ii. Improved soil health and biodiversity c) According to the passage, what might be a nutritional benefit of organic food? iii. Potentially higher levels of certain nutrients d) Why can organic food be more expensive? ii. Due to the labor-intensive farming practices and smaller farm scale e) What is one reason people choose to buy organic food, as mentioned in the passage? iii. Environmental and health benefits B. Write answers to the following questions: What are the main practices used in organic farming to avoid synthetic chemicals? Organic farming uses natural methods such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control to avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. How does organic farming benefit soil health and biodiversity? Organic farming benefits soil health and biodiversity by avoiding GMOs and synthetic chemicals, which helps maintain a balanced ecosystem and promotes the health of the soil. What nutritional advantages might organic food have over conventionally grown food? Organic food might have higher levels of certain nutrients, such as antioxidants, compared to conventionally grown food. Why might organic food be considered a more sustainable choice? Organic food might be considered more sustainable because it supports environmentally friendly farming practices and reduces chemical exposure, promoting long-term ecological balance. What are some challenges associated with the higher cost of organic food? Challenges associated with the higher cost of organic food include labor-intensive farming practices and the smaller scale of organic farms, which contribute to increased production costs. C. Match each word with the correct definition: Pesticides - B (Chemicals used to kill pests and diseases) Fertility - A (Substances used to promote plant growth and increase yields) Biodiversity - E (The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat) Nutrients - D (Essential substances needed for healthy plant and animal growth) Sustainable - C (The quality of being environmentally friendly)

Class Nine- Table Completion Table Completion-1 Read the following text on cybercrime. Then complete the activities that follow. Cybercrime is a growing concern, involving illegal activities conducted online or using computers. Common types include hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. These crimes can cause significant harm to individuals and organizations, leading to financial loss and data breaches. Awareness is crucial to prevent cybercrime. People should use strong passwords, avoid sharing personal information online, and be cautious of suspicious emails and links. The government and organizations in Bangladesh are working to implement robust cybersecurity measures and educate the public about safe online practices. Complete the following table by writing the effect and preventive measures in their respective columns. 2x5=10 Cause Effect Preventive Measures Hacking Financial loss and data breaches Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication Identity Theft Loss of personal information and funds Monitor bank statements and use identity protection Online Fraud Financial scams and loss of trust Educate the public on recognizing scams Phishing Unauthorized access to accounts Be cautious of suspicious emails and links Malware Attacks Compromised systems and data loss Install antivirus software and keep systems updated Table Completion-2 Passage: Understanding Climate Change Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide and methane, has led to a rise in global temperatures. This warming causes ice caps to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme weather events to become more frequent and intense. The effects of climate change are far-reaching. Ecosystems are disrupted, leading to the extinction of various species and loss of biodiversity. Agriculture suffers as changing weather patterns affect crop yields, threatening food security. Furthermore, vulnerable communities, especially in developing countries, face the greatest risks due to limited resources to adapt to these changes. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation. Individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through energy conservation, using public transport, and supporting renewable energy sources. Governments must enact policies to promote sustainability, invest in green technologies, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. Together, through concerted efforts at all levels, we can combat climate change and create a healthier planet for future generations. Exercise 1: Cause and Effect Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and preventive measures in their respective columns. 2x5=10 Cause Effect Preventive Measures Burning fossil fuels Increase in greenhouse gases Transition to renewable energy sources Deforestation Loss of biodiversity and habitat Promote reforestation and sustainable land management Melting ice caps Rising sea levels Implement policies to reduce carbon emissions Extreme weather events Disruption to communities and infrastructure Enhance disaster preparedness and response systems Agricultural disruptions Threatened food security Invest in climate-resilient agricultural practices Table Completion-3 Passage: Understanding Climate Change Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide and methane, has led to a rise in global temperatures. This warming causes ice caps to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme weather events to become more frequent and intense. The effects of climate change are far-reaching. Ecosystems are disrupted, leading to the extinction of various species and loss of biodiversity. Agriculture suffers as changing weather patterns affect crop yields, threatening food security. Furthermore, vulnerable communities, especially in developing countries, face the greatest risks due to limited resources to adapt to these changes. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation. Individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through energy conservation, using public transport, and supporting renewable energy sources. Governments must enact policies to promote sustainability, invest in green technologies, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. Together, through concerted efforts at all levels, we can combat climate change and create a healthier planet for future generations. Exercise: Cause and Effect Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and preventive measures in their respective columns. 2x5=10 Cause Effect Preventive Measures Burning fossil fuels Increase in greenhouse gases Transition to renewable energy sources Deforestation Loss of biodiversity and habitat Promote reforestation and sustainable land management Melting ice caps Rising sea levels Implement policies to reduce carbon emissions Extreme weather events Disruption to communities and infrastructure Enhance disaster preparedness and response systems Agricultural disruptions Threatened food security Invest in climate-resilient agricultural practices Table Completion-4 Passage: Understanding Climate Change Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide and methane, has led to a rise in global temperatures. This warming causes ice caps to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme weather events to become more frequent and intense. The effects of climate change are far-reaching. Ecosystems are disrupted, leading to the extinction of various species and loss of biodiversity. Agriculture suffers as changing weather patterns affect crop yields, threatening food security. Furthermore, vulnerable communities, especially in developing countries, face the greatest risks due to limited resources to adapt to these changes. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation. Individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through energy conservation, using public transport, and supporting renewable energy sources. Governments must enact policies to promote sustainability, invest in green technologies, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. Together, through concerted efforts at all levels, we can combat climate change and create a healthier planet for future generations. Exercise: Cause, Effect, and Solution Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and solution in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Burning fossil fuels Increase in greenhouse gases Shift to renewable energy sources Deforestation Loss of biodiversity and habitat Implement reforestation projects Melting ice caps Rising sea levels Create and enforce policies to limit emissions Extreme weather events Disruption to communities and infrastructure Improve infrastructure resilience Agricultural disruptions Threatened food security Develop sustainable farming practices   Table Completion-5 Passage: Understanding Water Scarcity Water scarcity is an escalating global issue that affects billions of people worldwide. It occurs when the demand for freshwater exceeds the available supply or when poor quality limits its usability. Various factors contribute to water scarcity, including population growth, climate change, pollution, and inefficient water management. Regions suffering from water scarcity often face severe consequences, including health problems, reduced agricultural productivity, and conflicts over water resources. In many areas, excessive water extraction from rivers and aquifers leads to depletion, threatening ecosystems and biodiversity. Agriculture, which consumes a significant portion of freshwater resources, is particularly vulnerable to water shortages. Furthermore, climate change exacerbates the situation, causing erratic weather patterns and prolonged droughts. Addressing water scarcity requires comprehensive strategies. Individuals can help by conserving water in their daily activities, while governments must implement effective water management policies, invest in water-saving technologies, and promote public awareness about the importance of sustainable water use. By working together, we can mitigate the impacts of water scarcity and ensure access to clean water for future generations. Exercise: Cause, Effect, and Solution Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and solution in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Population growth Increased demand for freshwater Implement sustainable water management practices Climate change Prolonged droughts and erratic rainfall Invest in water-efficient agricultural techniques Pollution Contaminated water sources Enforce stricter pollution control regulations Inefficient water management Depletion of water resources Upgrade infrastructure for better water distribution Excessive groundwater extraction Threatened ecosystems and biodiversity Promote rainwater harvesting and water recycling Table Completion-6 Air Pollution Passage: Understanding Air Pollution Air pollution is a major environmental issue that poses serious risks to human health and the planet. It occurs when harmful substances, including chemicals, particulates, and biological materials, are introduced into the atmosphere. Major sources of air pollution include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of fossil fuels. The consequences are severe, leading to respiratory diseases, environmental degradation, and climate change. Effective measures must be taken to combat air pollution. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, carpooling, and minimizing energy use at home. Governments can enforce stricter emissions regulations, promote cleaner technologies, and invest in public awareness campaigns. By working together, society can significantly improve air quality and protect health. Exercise: Cause, Effect, and Solution Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and solution in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Vehicle emissions Increased respiratory diseases Promote electric vehicles and public transport Industrial activities Environmental degradation Enforce stricter emissions standards Burning fossil fuels Contribution to climate change Invest in renewable energy sources Deforestation Reduced air quality Implement reforestation initiatives Agricultural practices Release of harmful pesticides into the air Promote organic farming methods Table Completion-7 Deforestation Passage: Understanding Deforestation Deforestation is the large-scale removal of trees from forested areas, primarily for agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization. This practice leads to significant environmental issues, including loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting wildlife habitats. The consequences of deforestation are alarming, with many species facing extinction and communities relying on forests for their livelihoods being negatively affected. To combat deforestation, it is essential to implement sustainable practices. Individuals can support sustainable products and reforestation efforts, while governments can create protected areas, enforce laws against illegal logging, and promote agroforestry. Collaborative efforts are necessary to preserve forests for future generations. Exercise: Cause, Effect, and Solution Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and solution in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Agricultural expansion Loss of biodiversity Promote sustainable agricultural practices Logging Habitat destruction Enforce laws against illegal logging Urbanization Fragmentation of forests Create protected areas and wildlife reserves Climate change Increased tree mortality Implement climate adaptation strategies Invasive species Disruption of local ecosystems Control and manage invasive species Table Completion-8 Plastic Pollution Passage: Understanding Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution has become a global crisis, affecting oceans, wildlife, and human health. Millions of tons of plastic waste are produced each year, much of which ends up in landfills or the natural environment. Single-use plastics, such as bags, bottles, and straws, are particularly problematic due to their durability and the time it takes for them to decompose. The impact of plastic pollution is profound, leading to marine life ingestion, entanglement, and ecosystem disruption. To address this issue, collective action is essential. Individuals can reduce plastic usage by opting for reusable items, while governments can implement bans on single-use plastics, improve recycling systems, and support public awareness campaigns. Together, we can mitigate the effects of plastic pollution and protect our planet. Exercise: Cause, Effect, and Solution Table Complete the following table by writing the effect and solution in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Excessive plastic production Accumulation of plastic waste Reduce plastic production through regulations Single-use plastic consumption Marine life ingestion and entanglement Promote alternatives to single-use plastics Poor waste management Landfill overflow and pollution Improve recycling systems and waste management practices Lack of public awareness Continued use of plastics Educate the public on the impact of plastic pollution Inadequate recycling facilities Ineffective recycling and resource recovery Invest in advanced recycling technologies Table Completion-9 Exercise 1: Water Pollution Passage: Understanding Water Pollution Water pollution occurs when harmful contaminants are introduced into water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and human health. Common sources include industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and sewage. The effects of water pollution can lead to the death of marine life, contamination of drinking water, and the spread of waterborne diseases. To combat water pollution, individuals can reduce chemical use in gardens and properly dispose of waste. Governments must enforce regulations on waste disposal and promote clean-up initiatives. The involvement of local communities is also crucial in monitoring water quality. Exercise: Cause, Effect, Solution, and Stakeholders Table Complete the following table by writing the effect, solution, and stakeholders in their respective columns. 2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Stakeholders Industrial discharges Contamination of water bodies Enforce stricter regulations on waste disposal Government, Environmental NGOs Agricultural runoff Algal blooms and dead zones Promote sustainable farming practices Farmers, Agricultural associations Sewage overflow Spread of waterborne diseases Improve sewage treatment infrastructure Local communities, Health departments Improper waste disposal Pollution of rivers and lakes Implement community clean-up programs Schools, Local residents Oil spills Destruction of marine ecosystems Enforce strict penalties for spills Oil companies, Environmental agencies Table Completion-9 Climate Change Passage: Understanding Climate Change Climate change is a critical issue that affects weather patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity. Human activities, such as deforestation and fossil fuel combustion, are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. The impacts include more frequent natural disasters, food security challenges, and displacement of populations. Addressing climate change requires a multifaceted approach. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transport and conserving energy. Governments can set emission reduction targets and invest in renewable energy. Global cooperation is essential to tackle this issue effectively. Exercise: Causes, Effects, Solutions, and Benefits Table Complete the following table by writing the effect, solution, and benefits in their respective columns. 2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Benefits Deforestation Increased carbon emissions Promote reforestation initiatives Improved air quality, biodiversity recovery Fossil fuel combustion Global temperature rise Transition to renewable energy sources Sustainable energy, reduced pollution Agricultural practices Soil degradation and reduced yields Implement sustainable farming techniques Enhanced food security, healthier soils Industrial emissions Ozone layer depletion Enforce stricter industrial regulations Better public health, climate stability Urbanization Increased heat island effects Promote green spaces in cities Improved urban livability, reduced heat Table Completion-10 Deforestation Passage: Understanding Deforestation Deforestation is the clearing of forests for agricultural use, logging, or urban development. This practice leads to habitat loss, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and disruption of water cycles. Protecting forests is vital for biodiversity and climate regulation. Combating deforestation requires global cooperation. Individuals can support sustainable products and organizations working in reforestation. Governments can enforce laws against illegal logging and promote conservation efforts. Engaging indigenous communities is also essential for effective forest management. Exercise: Causes, Effects, Solutions, and Community Involvement Table Complete the following table by writing the effect, solution, and community involvement in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Community Involvement Agricultural expansion Loss of wildlife habitats Implement sustainable land-use policies Local farmers and environmental groups Logging Increased carbon emissions Promote sustainable forestry practices Community-based forestry management Urban development Fragmentation of ecosystems Create urban green spaces Local residents in urban planning Climate change Increased forest vulnerability Develop climate adaptation strategies Community workshops on resilience Invasive species Disruption of local flora and fauna Implement control measures for invasive species Volunteer programs for removal efforts Table Completion-11 Plastic Pollution Passage: Understanding Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution has become a major environmental challenge, particularly affecting oceans and marine life. Millions of tons of plastic waste are generated each year, with single-use plastics being a significant contributor. The consequences include harm to wildlife, habitat destruction, and human health risks. To combat plastic pollution, individuals can minimize plastic use and participate in recycling programs. Governments can implement bans on single-use plastics and enhance recycling infrastructure. Education and awareness are vital for promoting responsible consumption. Exercise: Causes, Effects, Solutions, and Public Awareness Table Complete the following table by writing the effect, solution, and public awareness initiatives in their respective columns.  2x5=10 Cause Effect Solution Public Awareness Initiatives Excessive plastic production Ocean and land pollution Reduce production through regulations Campaigns on reducing plastic use Single-use plastic consumption Marine life ingestion and entanglement Promote reusable alternatives School programs on environmental education Poor waste management Landfill overflow Improve recycling systems Community workshops on waste reduction Lack of recycling facilities Ineffective resource recovery Invest in advanced recycling technologies Public seminars on recycling benefits Consumer habits Increased plastic waste Encourage sustainable consumer choices Social media campaigns for change Table Completion-12 Passage: The Importance of Forests Forests cover about 31% of the Earth’s land area and play a vital role in the ecosystem. They provide habitat for approximately 80% of the terrestrial biodiversity and serve as crucial carbon sinks, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Forests are essential for regulating the climate, protecting watersheds, and supporting livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. The benefits of forests extend beyond environmental contributions. They offer resources such as timber, fuel, and non-timber products, which are vital for local economies. Forests also provide recreational opportunities and enhance mental well-being through nature-based activities. However, deforestation and forest degradation due to logging, agriculture, and urbanization threaten these invaluable ecosystems. To protect forests, sustainable management practices must be implemented. Reforestation and afforestation efforts can help restore degraded areas, while community involvement in forest management ensures that local needs are met. Educating the public about the importance of forests is also crucial for promoting conservation initiatives. Exercise: Forests Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Aspect Details Importance Coverage About 31% of Earth's land Vital role in ecosystem Biodiversity Habitat for 80% of terrestrial species Supports ecological balance Carbon Absorption Absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide Regulates climate Economic Resources Timber, fuel, and non-timber products Vital for local economies Threats Deforestation and forest degradation Threaten ecosystems   Table Completion-13 The Role of Oceans in Climate Regulation Passage: The Role of Oceans in Climate Regulation Oceans play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. They absorb approximately 30% of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities, helping to mitigate climate change. The vast expanse of ocean water acts as a significant heat reservoir, storing and redistributing solar energy across the globe. This process influences weather patterns and helps stabilize temperatures. Additionally, oceans are integral to the water cycle, providing moisture to the atmosphere through evaporation. They support diverse marine ecosystems, which contribute to carbon sequestration through the photosynthesis of phytoplankton. However, increasing ocean temperatures, acidification, and pollution threaten these vital functions. To preserve the oceans' role in climate regulation, international cooperation is essential. Effective marine protected areas and sustainable fishing practices must be established. Public awareness and education about ocean conservation can further enhance global efforts to safeguard these critical resources. Exercise: Oceans Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Aspect Details Importance Carbon Absorption Absorbs approximately 30% Mitigates climate change Heat Reservoir Stores and redistributes solar energy Influences weather patterns Water Cycle Provides moisture through evaporation Essential for climate stability Marine Ecosystems Contributes to carbon sequestration Supports biodiversity Threats Increasing temperatures and acidification Endangers ocean functions Table Completion-14 Urbanization and Its Challenges Passage: Urbanization and Its Challenges Urbanization is a global trend that involves the increasing movement of populations from rural to urban areas. While urbanization can drive economic growth and improve living standards, it also presents significant challenges. Rapid urban expansion often leads to overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and increased pollution levels. Cities are becoming hotspots for environmental issues, such as waste management problems and air quality deterioration. Additionally, urbanization can exacerbate social inequalities, as marginalized communities may lack access to essential services. To address these challenges, urban planners must focus on sustainable development practices that prioritize green spaces, public transportation, and affordable housing. Community engagement is crucial in urban planning, as it ensures that the needs of residents are considered. Moreover, education about sustainable practices can empower citizens to contribute to a more livable urban environment. Exercise: Urbanization Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Aspect Details Importance Population Movement From rural to urban areas Economic growth Challenges Overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure Increases pollution levels Environmental Issues Waste management and air quality Threatens public health Social Inequalities Marginalized communities lack services Exacerbates disparities Planning Focus Sustainable development practices Prioritizes green spaces Table Completion-15   Passage: Understanding Renewable Energy Sources Renewable energy sources are natural resources that can be replenished over time. They include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy. Each of these sources contributes to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Solar energy harnesses sunlight through photovoltaic cells or solar panels, making it a versatile energy source for residential and commercial use. Wind energy is generated using wind turbines, which convert kinetic energy from wind into electricity. Hydropower relies on flowing water to produce energy, often through dams, while geothermal energy utilizes heat from the Earth's core for heating and electricity generation. Biomass energy is derived from organic materials, such as plant and animal waste, and can be converted into fuels or electricity. The transition to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development, offering numerous environmental and economic benefits. Exercise: Renewable Energy Sources Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Energy Source Description Advantages Solar Energy Harnesses sunlight using photovoltaic cells Versatile for residential use Wind Energy Generated using wind turbines Reduces reliance on fossil fuels Hydropower Uses flowing water to produce energy Sustainable and efficient Geothermal Energy Utilizes heat from the Earth's core Provides reliable heating and electricity Biomass Energy Derived from organic materials Converts waste into usable energy   Table Completion-16   Exercise 1: The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces Passage: The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and green roofs, play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life in cities. They provide numerous environmental, social, and health benefits. Green spaces help reduce air pollution by filtering harmful particles and absorbing carbon dioxide. They also moderate urban temperatures, contributing to the mitigation of the urban heat island effect. Socially, these areas foster community interaction and provide spaces for recreational activities. They are essential for mental well-being, offering residents a place to relax and connect with nature. Furthermore, urban green spaces support biodiversity by providing habitats for various species. Investing in the creation and maintenance of green spaces is crucial for sustainable urban development, as they contribute to the overall livability and resilience of cities. Exercise: Urban Green Spaces Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Aspect Details Benefits Environmental Impact Reduce air pollution and absorb carbon dioxide Mitigates urban heat island effect Social Interaction Foster community engagement Spaces for recreational activities Mental Well-being Offer relaxation and connection with nature Enhances residents' quality of life Biodiversity Support Provide habitats for various species Increases urban wildlife Sustainable Development Contributes to livability and resilience Essential for future city planning Table Completion-17 The Importance of Recycling Passage: The Importance of Recycling Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products, which helps conserve natural resources and reduce environmental pollution. The recycling process involves collecting, sorting, and processing materials, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metals. By recycling, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills and reduce the energy consumption associated with producing new materials. Moreover, recycling has economic benefits, including job creation in the recycling and manufacturing sectors. It also promotes sustainable practices by encouraging individuals and businesses to be more mindful of their consumption habits. Public awareness campaigns are vital for increasing participation in recycling programs and ensuring their success. Embracing recycling as a core component of waste management is essential for building a more sustainable future. Exercise: Recycling Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Aspect Details Benefits Process Converting waste into new products Conserves natural resources Materials Includes paper, plastic, glass, and metals Reduces environmental pollution Waste Reduction Decreases landfill waste Minimizes energy consumption Economic Impact Job creation in recycling sectors Boosts local economies Public Awareness Vital for program participation Encourages sustainable consumption habits     Table Completion-18 Passage: Understanding Climate Change Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth. It poses significant threats to ecosystems, human health, and economies worldwide. The impacts of climate change are profound, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to food supply chains. Key causes of climate change are largely anthropogenic, driven by greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities increase the concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. To mitigate climate change, various solutions are being implemented. These include transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, reforestation, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. International cooperation and public awareness are also crucial for fostering a collective response to this global challenge. Exercise: Climate Change Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Impact Causes Solutions Rising sea levels Greenhouse gas emissions Transition to renewable energy Extreme weather events Deforestation Enhance energy efficiency Disruptions to food supply Industrial processes Promote sustainable agriculture Ecosystem threats Burning fossil fuels Reforestation efforts Human health risks Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide Public awareness campaigns   Table Completion-20 Passage: Understanding Biodiversity Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing different species, genetic variations, and ecosystems. It is essential for maintaining ecological balance and resilience. Biodiversity can be categorized into three main types: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity  refers to the variety of genes within a species, which enables populations to adapt to changing environments. Species diversity  is the variety of species within a particular habitat or ecosystem, contributing to ecosystem services and stability. Ecosystem diversity  involves the variety of ecosystems in a given area, which supports overall ecological health. The importance of biodiversity cannot be overstated. It contributes to food security, enhances ecosystem services, and provides resources for medicine and industry. Furthermore, a diverse ecosystem is more resilient to changes and disturbances, ensuring long-term sustainability. Exercise: Biodiversity Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Type of Biodiversity Description Importance Genetic Diversity Variety of genes within a species Enables adaptation to environments Species Diversity Variety of species in a habitat Contributes to ecosystem stability Ecosystem Diversity Variety of ecosystems in an area Supports ecological health Food Security Provides diverse food sources Ensures nutritional options Resilience Ability to withstand changes and disturbances Promotes long-term sustainability Table Completion-21   Passage: Understanding Water Conservation Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. It is crucial for preserving water resources, particularly in areas facing water scarcity. Various methods can be employed to conserve water, each offering unique advantages. Rainwater harvesting  involves collecting and storing rainwater for future use, which can reduce reliance on municipal water supplies. Drip irrigation  is an efficient agricultural technique that delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing evaporation and runoff. Water-efficient fixtures , such as low-flow faucets and toilets, help reduce water consumption in households and businesses. Promoting awareness about water conservation is also essential for encouraging responsible usage. Implementing these methods can lead to significant savings in water resources, cost reductions, and environmental benefits. Exercise: Water Conservation Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Conservation Method Description Benefits Rainwater Harvesting Collecting and storing rainwater Reduces reliance on municipal supplies Drip Irrigation Delivers water directly to plant roots Minimizes evaporation and runoff Water-efficient Fixtures Low-flow faucets and toilets Reduces water consumption Public Awareness Educating about responsible usage Encourages conservation efforts Cost Savings Lower water bills due to reduced usage Financial benefits for households     Table Completion-22 Passage: Understanding Sustainable Transportation Sustainable transportation refers to modes of transport that have a low impact on the environment and promote ecological balance. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decrease reliance on fossil fuels, and minimize pollution. Various modes of sustainable transportation include walking, cycling, public transit, and electric vehicles. Walking  and cycling  are the most eco-friendly options, promoting physical health while producing zero emissions. Public transit , such as buses and trains, can significantly reduce the number of vehicles on the road, lowering congestion and emissions. Electric vehicles  (EVs) offer a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars, especially when charged with renewable energy sources. Implementing sustainable transportation practices is essential for creating cleaner, healthier urban environments and addressing climate change. Exercise: Sustainable Transportation Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Transportation Mode Description Environmental Benefits Walking Eco-friendly and promotes physical health Produces zero emissions Cycling Non-motorized transport option Reduces traffic congestion Public Transit Buses and trains for mass transportation Lowers greenhouse gas emissions Electric Vehicles (EVs) Cleaner alternative to gasoline-powered cars Decreases fossil fuel reliance Renewable Energy Charging Powers EVs with clean energy sources Further reduces environmental impact   Table Completion-23 Passage: Understanding Healthy Eating Healthy eating involves consuming a balanced diet rich in various food groups to promote overall health and well-being. Key food groups include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and dairy. Each group provides essential nutrients that support bodily functions and help prevent chronic diseases. Fruits  are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber, contributing to a strong immune system. Vegetables  are low in calories and high in nutrients, making them essential for weight management and disease prevention. Whole grains  provide energy and are a good source of fiber, promoting digestive health. Proteins , such as lean meats, beans, and nuts, are crucial for muscle development and repair. Dairy  products, including milk and yogurt, offer calcium and vitamin D for strong bones. Incorporating a variety of these food groups into daily meals is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Exercise: Healthy Eating Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Food Group Description Health Benefits Fruits Packed with vitamins and minerals Supports immune system Vegetables Low in calories, high in nutrients Aids in weight management Whole Grains Provides energy and fiber Promotes digestive health Proteins Essential for muscle development Repairs body tissues Dairy Includes milk and yogurt Provides calcium and vitamin D   Table Completion-24 Passage: Understanding Climate Action Climate action refers to the efforts and strategies aimed at combating climate change and its impacts. It encompasses various initiatives that individuals, communities, and governments can undertake to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. Key actions include reducing carbon footprints, promoting renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and advocating for policy changes. Reducing carbon footprints involves minimizing individual and organizational contributions to greenhouse gas emissions through lifestyle changes. Promoting renewable energy focuses on transitioning from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Enhancing energy efficiency  means using technology and practices that consume less energy for the same output. Advocating for policy changes  includes pushing for legislation that supports environmental protection and sustainable development. By implementing these actions, society can work towards a more sustainable future and mitigate the effects of climate change. Exercise: Climate Action Table Complete the following table using information from the passage (3-4 words only).  2x5=10 Action Type Description Expected Outcomes Reducing Carbon Footprints Minimize emissions through lifestyle changes Lower greenhouse gas emissions Promoting Renewable Energy Transition to sustainable energy sources Decreased reliance on fossil fuels Enhancing Energy Efficiency Use technology to consume less energy Reduced energy costs Advocating for Policy Changes Push for environmental protection legislation Improved sustainability practices Community Engagement Involve local communities in climate action Increased public awareness and participation

Transformation Worksheet -4.0 SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] a) Very conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) b) The province of a powerful Prince was, once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) c) Entering the kingdom of the prince, he captured a large village. (Compound) d) The army killed Taimur's all soldiers. (Passive) e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller to survive. (Complex) f) He came to a house and asked for something to eat. (Simple) g) There lived an old woman in the house. (Complex) h) The woman became sympathetic to see Taimur. (Interrogative) i) The food was very hot. (Exclamatory) j) Taimur was too hungry to wait. (Negative) SSC Examination-2017 All Board Questions 17. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dhaka Board-2017] a) Mother Teresa is an icon to many people. (Make it interrogative sentence) b) She is respected by everybody. (Make it active) c) She is one of the greatest persons of the world. (Make it positive) d) She was very kind to the needy and the ill-fated. (Make it negative) e) She believes that charity is a great virtue. (Make it compound sentence) f) Actually Mother Teresa was a noble hearted person. (Make it a complex sentence) g) Mother Teresa was a very passionate woman. (Make it an exclamatory sentence) h) She helped those who were helpless. (Make it a simple sentence) i) She set up "Nirmal Hridoy" at Kolkata. (Make it a compound sentence) j) Who does. not know about the charity of Mother Teresa? (Make it assertive) 18. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board 2017] a) My friend invited me to pay a visit to Cox's Bazar. (Complex) b) I was very glad. (Negative) c) I accepted the invitation. (Passive) d) When I reached there, my friend received me cordially. (Simple) e) I was very excited to see the sea-beach. (Exclamatory) f) It is the largest sea-beach in the world. (Comparative) g) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world. (Positive) h) It is called the pleasure seekers' paradise. (Active) i) Every year a lot of people come to visit it. (Compound) j). If I could visit the sea-beach! (Assertive) 19. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Cumilla Board 2017; Jashore Board 2015;Sylhet Board 2020] a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was more generous than many other men in this subcontinent.(Use positive degree) b) He was born in Hoogly. (Make it a complex sentence) c) He inherited a vast property from his father and sister. (Make it an interrogative sentence) d) He did not misuse this wealth. (Use passive voice) e) He is called the friend of humanity. (Use active voice). f) He did not marry. (Make it an affirmative sentence) g) During his life time he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Make it a complex sentence) h) He was so kind that he could not refuse any one's request. (Make it a compound sentence) i) One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room. (Make it a simple sentence) j) He caught the thief but did not punish him. (Make it a complex sentence) 20. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board 2017] a) Strategy is the most important thing in the examination. (Comparative) b) Any answer in the exam should not be elaborated. (Active) c) When he gets the question paper he should read it carefully (Simple) d) At first glance, the questions may seem difficult. (Negative) e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions to get good marks. (Complex) f) If an examinee answers all the questions, the examiner becomes glad to see that. (Simple) g) But, it is better than not answering at all. (Positive) h) It is really sensible. (Exclamatory) i) The examinee should not waste time by doing it. (Passive) j) Without following this process, you cannot bring a good result in an examination. (Compound) 21. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2017] a) We should read books to gain knowledge. (Make it complex) b) Books introduce us to the realm of knowledge. (Use passive voice) c) The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (Make it interrogative) d) If we read books, we can enrich our minds. (Make it simple) e) Books are the greatest friends. (Use Positive degree). f) They give us both knowledge and pleasure. (Make it negative) g) As they are our real friends, they remain with us in time of danger. (Make it compound) h) Some books are very interesting. (Make it exclamatory) i) We can build up developed society by reading books. (Make it complex) j) Nothing but books can remove the darkness of ignorance. (Make it affirmative) 22. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2017] (a) Who does not want to succeed in life? (Assertive) (b) It is not an easy thing. (Affirmative) (c) Being industrious, everyone can prosper in life. (Negative) (d) The idle always lag behind. (Complex) (e) We must work hard so that we can earn money. (Simple) (f) By working hard, we can improve our lot. (Compound) (g) The light of prosperity can be seen by a hard-working person. (Active) (h) Women should work as much as men. (Comparative) (i) We should remember that industry is the key to success. (Passive) (j) An idle man leads a very miserable life. (Exclamatory) 23. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board 2017] a) We are grateful to the freedom fighters. (Make it a negative sentence) b) Their contribution is greater than any other thing. (Make it positive) c) The freedom fighters who died in the liberation war are called martyrs. (Make it a compound sentence) d) The National Memorial has been built with a view to paying tribute to their memories. (Make it a complex sentence) e) A freedom fighter is the greatest son of the soil. (Make it Comparative sentence) f) We got our independence for their sacrifice. (Make it an interrogative sentence) g) They fought bravely and snatched the red sun of independence. (Make it a simple sentence) h) Though their weapons were ordinary, they had much courage in their mind. (Make it a compound sentence) i) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative) j) The government has taken some steps to improve their condition. (Passive) 24. Change the sentences to according directions. [Barisal Board-2017] a) There was an old man in a village. (Interrogative) b) He was very poor but honest. (Complex) c) He was one of the best cap makers with palm leaves. (Positive) d) He sold them in the neighbouring market. (Voice change) e) Earning money in this way, he thus maintained his family. (Compound) f) One day he could not but go to a market. (Affirmative) g) The market was far from his house. (Negative) h) He had a basket full of caps. (Complex) i) He was too tired to walk. (Compound) j) He sat under the-tree and fell asleep. (Simple) Answer: SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] Answer: a) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. b) Once young Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. c) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village. d) Taimur's all soldiers were killed by the army. e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller so that he coule survive. f) Coming to a house he asked for something to eat. g) There lived a woman who was old in the house. h) Didn't the woman become sympathetic to see Tammur? i) How hot the food was! j) Taimur was so hungry that he did not wait. SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions SSC Examination-2017 All Board Questions 17.Change the sentences according to directions: [Dhaka Board-2017] Answer: a) Isn't Mother Teresa an icon to many people? b) Everybody respects her. c) Very few persons of the world are as great as her. d) She was not very unkind to the needy and the ill-fated. e) She believes in charity and it is a great virtue. f) Actually Mother Teresa was a person who was noble hearted. g) How passionate woman Mother Teresa was! h) She helped the helpless people. i) She set up “Nirmal Hridoy" and it was situated at Kolkata. j) Everybody knows about the charity of Mother Teresa. 18.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board 2017] Answer: a) It was my friend who invited to pay a visit to cox's Bazar. Or, My friend invited me so that I could pay a visit to cox's Bazar. b) I was not sad / unhappy at all. c) The invitation was accepted by me. d) After my reaching there, my friend received me cordially. e) How excited I was to see the sea beach! f) It is larger than any other sea-beach in the world. g) Very few sea beaches in the world are as beautiful as it. h) We call it the pleasure seekers' paradise. i) Every year a lot of people come here and visit it. j) I wish I could visit the sea-beach. Or, Would that I could visit the sea-beach. 19.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Cumilla Board 2017; Jashore Board 2015;Sylhet Board 2020] Answer: a) Many other men in this subcontinent were not as generous as Haji Muhammad Muhsin. Or, No other man in this subcontinent was as gracious as Haji Mohammad Mohsin. b) It was Hoogly where he was born. Or, He was born in a place which was called Hoogli. c) Didn't he inherit a vast property from his father and sister? d) This wealth was not misused by him. e) People call him the friend of humanity. f) He was unmarried. g) During his life time he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor. Or, When he was alive, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. h) He was very kind and so he could not refuse any one's request. i) One night at the time of his saying prayer, a thief broke into his room. j) Though he caught the thief, he did not punish him. 20. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board 2017] Answer: a) Strategy is more important than any other thing in the examination. b) Students should not elaborate any answer in the examination. c) Getting the question paper he should read it carefully. d) At first glance, the questions may not, seem easy. e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions so that he can get good marks. f) In case of an examinee's answering all the questions, the examiner becomes glad. g) But it is as good as answering something. h) How sensible is it really! i) Time should not be wasted by doing it by the examinee. j) Follow this process or you can bring a good result in an examination. 21. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2017] Answer: a) We should read books so that we gain knowledge. b) We are introduced to the realm of knowledge by books. c) Don't the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas? d) We can enrich our minds by reading books. e) No other friends are as great as books. f) They give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. g) They are our real friends and they remain with us in time of danger. h) How interesting some books are! i) We can build up developed society if we read books. j) Only books can remove the darkness of ignorance. 22. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2017] Answer: (a) Everybody wants to succeed in life. (b) It is a difficult thing. (c) Without being industrious, no one can prosper in life. (d) Those who are idle, always lag behind. (e) We must work hard to earn money. (f) We will work hard and thus can improve our lot. (g) A hard working person can see the light of prosperity. (h) Women should not work less than men. (i) It should be remembered by us that industry is the key to success. Or, That industry is the key to success should be remembered by us. (j) What a miserable life an idle man leads! 23. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board 2017] Answer: a) We are not ungrateful to the freedom fighters. b) No other thing is as great as their contribution. c) The freedom fighters died in the liberation war and they are called martyrs. d) It is the National Memorial which has been built with a view to paying tribute to their memories. e) A freedom fighter is greater than all other sons of the soil. f) Didn't we get our independence for their sacrifice? g) Fighting bravely they snatched the red sun of independence. h) Their weapons were ordinary, yet they had much courage in their mind. i) Their contribution will always be remembered j) Some steps to improve their condition have been taken by the government. 24. Change the sentences to according directions. [Barisal Board-2017] Answer: a) Wasn't there an old man in a village? b) Though he was poor he was honest. c) Very few cap makers with pam leaves were as good as he. d) They were sold in the neighbouring market by him. e) He earned money in this way and he thus maintained his family. f) One day he had to go to a market. g) The market was not very near from his house. h) He had a basket which was full of caps. i) He was very tired and he was unable to walk. j) Sitting under the tree he fell asleep. ] SSC Examination-2016 All Board Questions 25. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board 2016] (a) We should read books to acquire knowledge. (Make complex sentence) (b) Books introduce us to the realm of knowledge. (Use passive voice) c) The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (Make interrogative sentence) (d) By reading good books, we can enrich our mind. (Make compound sentence) (e) Reading books is a very good habit. (Make exclamatory sentence) (f) This habit is rarely disliked. (Affirmative) (g) More and more books should be read. (Use active voice) (h) No other thing is as interesting as reading books. (Use comparative degree) (i) When we read good books, we discover new worlds. (Make simple sentence) (j) Very few friends are as great as a good book. (Make superlative degree) 26. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2016] a) Once upon a time two friends were passing by a forest. (Make it complex sentence) b) They were talking about their love for each other. (Make it interrogative meaning) c) Suddenly they saw a bear which was coming towards them. (Make it simple sentence) d) The first friend climbed up a tree. (Make it a complex sentence) e) The later could not climb up a tree. (Make it an affirmative sentence) f) He did not find any way. (Make it a passive voice) g) He lay down on the ground and feigned death. (Make it a simple sentence) h) The bear smelt his ears, nose and face. (Use passive voice) i) He was thought to be dead. (Make it a complex sentence) j) The bear went away and he escaped himself. (Make it a complex sentence) 27. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2016] a) Mr. Rahim, one of my cousins is a good teacher. (Complex) b) He is older than I. (Positive degree) c) He wants his students to be good citizens. (Complex) d) He leaves no stone unturned to teach them morality. (Affirmative) e) He becomes very happy when the students achieve good results in public examinations. (Exclamatory). f) Mr. Rahim is not only punctual but also sincere. (Simple) g) He is the best teacher in our area. (Negative) h) He can not remain sitting in the class. (Affirmative) i) He goes to class after taking preparation. (Compound) J) All the students respect him very much. (Passive) 28. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2016] a) Long time ago, there lived a young man called Ruplal. (Make compound sentence) b) He lived with his family and worked on a farm. (Make interrogative sentence) c) It was a beautiful place but there were a lot of problems. (Make complex sentence) d) The village people were quarrelsome. (Make negative sentence) e) Ruplal decided to go and live alone in the jungle in order to find peace. (Make complex sentence) f) So he collected his things and went tó live by himself. (Make simple sentence) g) Ruplal made a nice little hut for himself in the jungle. (Use passive voice) h) How happy I am now! (Make assertive sentence) i) My jungle hut is one of the most peaceful places in the world. (Make positive degree) j) That night, while Ruplal was sleeping, he heard a noise. (Make simple sentence) 29. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2016] a) Is there anybody who does not want to succeed in life?. (Assertive) b) Do you know it? (Passive) c) An industrious man will shine in life. (Complex) d) Hard work is needed for success. (Active) e) A life with an assignment is an actual life. (Negative) f) No one can receive any reward unless he works hard. (Simple) g) One can't be successful without it. (Interrogative) h) A successful man is very happy. (Exclamatory) i) No other man is as happy as a successful man. (Superlative) j) A hardworking man is healthier than an idle man. (Positive) 30. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2019;Jashore Board 2016] a) Corruption is one of the worst evils. (Positive) b) A corrupted man can do anything against morality. (Complex) c) People hate a corrupted man. (Passive) d) Nobody respects him. (Interrogative) e) The man who takes bribe is next to devil. (Simple) f) Though we have strict law, we are still affected by this evil. (Compound) g) No other person is as hated as a corrupted man. (Superlative) h) We hope that Bangladesh will be free from this evil. (Simple) i) Everybody avoids a corrupted man. (Negative) j) A corrupted man leads a very unhappy life. (Exclamatory) 31. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) William Wordsworth is one of the best well-known poets in English literature. (Positive) (b) He was the second of his father’s five sons. (Negative) (c) He was born at Cumberland on April 4, 1770. (Complex) (d) When he was eight years old, his mother died. (Simple) (e) In the same year, he was sent to the Grammar School of Hawkshead for education. (Compound) (f) He was only 19 years old when his father died. (Interrogative) (g) Fundamental education had been given to him at the school. (Active) (h) The education that he learnt from this institution played better role in his life. (Simple) (i) The readers called for a new edition of his famous book “The Lyrical Ballads in 1800 (Passive) (j) This book brought a huge name and fame in his life. (Exclamatory) SSC Examination-2015 All Board Questions 32. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2015] (a) Television is one of the most wonderful inventions of modern science. (Positive) (b) It was not invented overnight. (Active) (c) Scientists spent many years and worked hard to invent television. (complex) (d) Nowadays, almost every family has a television set. (Negative) (e) People of all ages like to watch television. (Interrogative) (f) The programmes telecast by television are very interesting. (Complex) (g) Television should telecast educative programmes. (Passive) (h) If you watch television, you can learn many things. (simple) (i) People spend their free time by watching television. (Compound) (j) Very few things are so useful as television. (Superlative) 33. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2015] (a) A flower is a glowing gift of nature. (Interrogative) (b) Isn’t it the symbol of love and beauty? (Affirmative) (c) Flowers are used on different occasions. (Active) (d) We present flower to our nearest and dearest person. (Passive) (e) We need flowers to decorate a place. (Complex) (f) The rose is the best of all flowers. (Positive) (g) Having sweet scent and beauty we love it very much. (Compound) (h) It is lovelier than all other flowers. (Superlative) (i) The rose is a very nice flower. (Exclamatory) (j) As the demand for flowers is increasing day by day we should cultivate flower on commercial basis.(Simple) 34. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board 2015,2020] a) Health is wealth. (Make complex sentence) (b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man. (Use positive degree) (c) Though a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability. (Make compound sentence) (d) He can succeed in life. (Make interrogative sentence) (e) So, everybody cannot but be conscious of his health. (Make affirmative sentence) (f) Everybody must take care of his health all the time. (Make negative sentence) (g) Health can be improved by regular physical exercise and a balanced diet. (Use active voice) (h) The people who are poor cannot afford to take a balanced diet. (Make simple sentence) (i) They are very concerned with the quantity of food. (Make exclamatory) (j) Everybody should know it that malnutrition causes weakness. (Use passive voice) 35. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board-2015] (a) The students studying regularly can expect a good result. (Make it a complex sentence) (b) But most of our students are inattentive to their studies. (Make it a negative sentence without changing the meaning) (c) They waste their valuable time idly. (Use passive voice) (d) Wasting time is harmful for them. (Make it an interrogative sentence) (e) By repeating this activity they make a poor result. (Make it a complex sentence) (f) Who loves them then? (Make it assertive sentence without changing the original meaning) (g) They are treated badly even by their family members. (Use active voice) (h) If a student fails in the examination, he suffers from an inferiority complex. (Make simple sentence) (i) No other student in the class is as bad as a failed student. (Use superlative) (j) So a student should be aware of studying regularly and attentively so that he can do well in the examination. (Make it a simple sentence) 36. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barisal Board-2015] (a) Haji Mohammad Muhsin was not an unkind man at all. (Affirmative) (b) He inherited vast property from his father and sister. (Interrogative) (c) He was unmarried. (Negative) (d) During his lifetime, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Complex) (e) One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room. (Simple) (f) Seeing Muhsin the thief cried. (compound) (g) The thief was caught. (Active) (h) How needy the thief was! (Assertive) (i) He gave the thief some food and money. (Passive) (j) Muhsin was one of the best philanthropists in the world. (Positive) 37. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dinajpur Board-2015] a) Madhusudan Dutt was a very popular poet. (Make it an exclamatory sentence) b) He was one of the greatest dramatists in Bangla literature. (Make it positive degree) c) He was born at Sagordary on the bank of the Kapotaksho. (Make it a complex sentence) d) When he was a boy, he desired to be an Englishman. (Make it a simple sentence) e) He was recognised by his teachers as a precious child. (Make it an active voice) f) He thought that he was born on the wrong side of the planet. (Make it an interrogative sentence) g) He also thought that his society was unable to appreciate his intellect. (Make it a negative sentence) h) Again he believed that none but the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. (Make it an affirmative sentence) i) He was an ardent follower of Lord Byron. ( Make it an interrogative sentence) j) He went to Europe and started composing poems. (Make it a simple sentence) Transformation Worksheet -4.0 Answer SSC Examination-2016 All Board Questions 25. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board 2016] Answer: (a) We should read books so that we can acquire knowledge. (b) We are introduced to the realm of knowledge by books. (c) Don’t the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas? (d) We read books and we can enrich our mind. (e) What a good habit reading books is! (f) This habit is always/mostly/commonly/often liked. (g) We should read more and more books. (h) Reading books is more interesting than any other thing/anything. (i) By reading good books, we discover new worlds. Or, At the time of reading good books, we can discover new worlds. (j) A good book is one of the greatest friends. 26. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2016] Answer: a) Once upon a time, there were two friends who were passing by a forest. b) Weren't they talking about their love for each other? c) Suddenly they saw a bear coming towards them. d) It was the first friend who climbed up a tree. e) The later was unable to climb up a tree. Or, The later failed to climb up a tree. f) No way was found by him. Or, Any way was not found by him. g) Lying down on the ground, he feigned death. h) His ears, nose and face were smelt by the bear. i) It was thought that he was dead. Or, The bear thought that he was dead. J) He escaped himself when the bear went away. 27. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2016] Answer: a) Mr. Rahim who is one of my cousins is a good teacher. Or, Mr. Rahman, who is a good teacher, is one of my cousins. b) I am not as old as he. c) He wants that his students should be good citizens. d) He tries his best to teach them morality. e) How happy he becomes when the students achieve good results in public examinations! f) Besides being punctual Mr. Rahim is sincere / Mr. Rahim is punctual and sincere. g) No other teacher is as good as he in our area. h) He is unable to remain sitting is the class. Or, Can he remain sitting in the class? Or, He has to remain standing in the class. i) He takes preparation and goes to class. J) He is very much respected by all the students. 28. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2016] Answer: a) Long time ago there lived a young man and he was called Rupłal. b) Didn't he live with his family and work on a farm? c) Though it was a beautiful place, there were a lot of problems. d) The village people were not peace-loving. e) Ruplal decided to go and live alone in the jungle so that he could find peace. f) So collecting his things he went to live by himself. g) A nice little hut was made for himself in the jungle by Ruplal. h) I am very happy now. i) Very few places in the world are so peaceful as my jungle hut. j) At the time of sleeping that night, Ruplal heard a noise. 29. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2016] Answer: a) Everybody wants to succeed in life. Or, There is nobody but wants to succeed in life. Or, There is nobody who does not want to succeed in life. b) Is it known to you? c) A man who is industrious will shine in life. d) We need hardwork for success. Or, Success needs hard work. e) A life without an assignment is not an actual life. f) Without working hard no one can receive any reward. g) Can one be successful without it? h) How happy a successful man is! i) A successful man is the happiest man. j) An idle man is not as healthy as a hard-working man. 30. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Sylhet Board 2019;Jashore Board 2016] Answer: a) Very few-evils are as bad as corruption. b) A man who is corrupted can do anything against morality. Or, A corrupted man can do anything which is against morality. c) A corrupted man is hated by people. Who respects him? Or, Does anybody respect him? e) The bribe taker is next to devil. Or, The man taking bribe is next to devil. f) We have strict law but we are still affected by this evil. g) A corrupted man is the most hated person. h) Hopefully Bangladesh will be free from this evil. Or, We hope Bangladesh will be free from this evil. i) Who does not avoid a corrupted man? Or, There is nobody who does not avoid a corrupted man. Or, Nobody mixes with a corrupted man. j) What an unhappy life a corrupted man leads! 31. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Dinajpur Board-2016] Answer: a) Very few well-known poets in English literature are as good as William Wordsworth. b) Wasn't he the second of his father's five sons? Or, He was none but the second of his father's five sons? Or, He was no other than the second son of his father. c) It was Cumberland where he was born on April 4, 1770. Or, Cumberland was the place where he was born on April 4, 1770. d) At the age of eight his he lost his mother. e) It was the same year and he was sent to the Grammar School of Hakshead for education. f) Wasn't he only 19 years old when his father died? g) His teachers had given him fundamental education at the school. h) The education learnt from this institution played better role in his life. i) A new edition of his famous book "The Lyrical Ballads" was called for by the readers in 1800. j) What a name and fame in his life this book brought! SSC Examination-2015 All Board Questions 32. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2015] Answer: a) Very few inventions of modern science are as wonderful as television. b) People did not invent it overnight. c) Scientists spent many years and worked hard so that they could invent television. d) Now-a-days there is hardly any family that has no television set. Or, Now-a-days there is almost no family without a television set. e) Don't people of all ages like to watch television? f) The programmes that are telecast by television are very interesting. g) Educative programmes should be telecast on/by television. h) By watching television you can learn many things. i) People watch television and thus spend their free time. j) Television is one of the most useful things. 33. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2015] Answer: a) Isn't a flower a glowing gift of nature? b) It is the symbol of love and beauty. c) We use flowers on different occasions. d) Flower is presented to our nearest and dearest persons by us. e) We need flowers so that we can decorate a place. f) No other flower is as good as the rose. g) It has sweet scent and beauty and so we love it. h) It is the loveliest of all flowers. i) What a nice flower the rose is! j) We should cultivate flowers for their increasing demand day by day. 34. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board 2015,2020] Answer: (a) It is health which is wealth. (b) A sick moneyed man is not as/so happy as a healthy poor man. (c) A healthy man is an asset to his family but an unhealthy man is a liability. (d) Can’t he succeed in life? (e) So, everybody must be conscious of his health. (f) Everybody cannot but take care of his health all the time. (g) Regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can improve health. (h) The poor people cannot afford to take a balanced diet. Or, The people being poor can’t afford to take a balanced diet. (i) How concerned they are with the quantity of food! Or, How concerned with the quantity of food they are! (j) It should be known to everybody that Weakness is caused by malnutrition. 35. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board-2015] Answer: a) The students who study regularly can expect a good result. b) But most of our students are not attentive to their studies. c) Their valuable time is wasted idly by them. d) Isn't wasting time harmful for them? e) If they repeat this activity, they make a poor result. Or, When they repeat this activities, they make a poor result. f) Nobody loves them then. Or, Everybody hates them then. g) Their family members even treat them badly. h) In case of failure in the examination a student suffers from inferiority complex. Or, By failing in the examination, a student suffers from inferiority complex. i) A failed student is the worst student in the class. j) So a student should be aware of studying regularly and attentively to do well in the examination. 36. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barisal Board-2015] Answer: a) Haji Mohammad Muhsin was a very kind man. b) Didn't he inherit vast property from his father and sister? c) He was not married. d) During his life time he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor. Or, When he was alive, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. e) One night at the' time of his saying prayer, a thief broke into his room. f) The thief saw Muhsin and cried. g) He caught the thief. h) The thief was very needy. i) Some food and money were given to the thief by him. j) Very few philanthropists in the world were as good as Muhsin. 37. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dinajpur Board-2015] Answer: a) What a popular poet Madhusudan Dutt was! b) Very few dramatists in Bangla literature were as great as he. c) He was born at Sagordary which is on the bank of the Kapotaksho. d) At his childhood, he desired to be an Englishman. e) His teachers recognised him as a precious child in his boyhood. f) Didn't he think that he was born on the wrong side of the planet? g) He also thought that his society was not able to appreciate his intellect. h) Again he believed that only the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. i) Wasn't he an ardent follower of Lord Byron? j) Going to Europe, he started composing poems.

Transformation Worksheet -4.0 SSC Examination-2020 All Board Questions 1. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2020] (a) Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Tarin. (Compound) (b) Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child. (Simple) (c) She passed her time in reading and writing. (Interrogative) (d) Her parents liked her very much. (Negative) (e) Everyone praised her. (Passive) (f) She was very attentive to her study. (Exclamatory) (g) She also helped her mother in her free time. (Complex) (h) She never told a lie. (Interrogative) (i) She was one of the most intelligent girls in the school. (Positive) (j) She worked hard to shine in life. (Complex) 2. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) Terrorism is a devastating phenomenon of the modern world. (Exclamatory) (b) At present, it is called a challenge to fight against it. (Active) (c) Who is not now in the threat of violence? (Assertive) (d) Terrorism is more disastrous than anything. (Positive) (e) It is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Comparative) (f) Nobody wants his children to be terrorist in future. (Interrogative) (g) Though there is law to punish the terrorists, it is not properly applied. (Simple) (h) By applying the law properly, we can get rid of it. (Complex) (i) We have to create social awareness to fight against corruption. (Compound) (j) We all should avoid the killers of mankind. (Negative) 3. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board-2020] (a) Man is the maker of his own fortune. (Interrogative) (b) If he makes proper use of his time, he is sure to prosper in life. (Simple) (c) The person doing otherwise is sure to repent later. (Complex) (d) The lazy suffer miserably in the long run. (Exclamatory) (e) To kill time is to commit suicide. (Interrogative) (f) Our life is nothing but a sum total of hours, days and years. (Assertive) (g)Youth is the most valuable season of life. (Positive) (h) In youth mind is soft and it can be shaped easily. (Simple) (i) Unless you use the morning hours of life, you have to pay a heavy price afterwards. (Compound) (j) It is called the seedtime of life. (Active) 4. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) Wherever we may cast our eyes, we notice the achievement of science. (Make it simple) (b) The electricity lights both the streets and the houses. (Make it negative) (c) The radio broadcasts news, songs and lectures. (Make it passive) (d) There is cinema to delight in the evening. (Make it complex) (e) Computer is one of the most important inventions of modern science. (Make it positive) (f) Who can go without it? (Make it assertive) (g) Internet is as important as computer. (Make it comparative) (h) It helps us to know about the world. (Make it compound) (i) It is greater than all other inventions of modern science. (Make it superlative) (j) The invention of computer is a great miraculous event. (Make it exclamatory) 5. Change the sentences according to directions: [Mymensingh board-2020] (a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Exclamatory sentence) (b) People of all ages enjoy this game. (Passive voice) (c) It is played all over the world. (Active voice) (d) At present, it is the most popular game in our country. (Comparative Degree) (e) Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (Simple sentence) (f) The game is played between two teams each consisting of eleven players. (Complex sentence) (g) There are two umpires who conduct the game. (Simple sentence) (h) It is full of thrill and excitement for the spectators. (Interrogative sentence) (i) Bangladesh is a test playing country developing its standard day by day. (Compound sentence) (j) We must try our best to improve its present position. (Negative sentence without changing meaning) 6. Change the sentences according to directions: [Jashore board-2020] (a) People in general are fond of glittering things. (Complex) (b) They are the lovers of surface. (Interrogative) (c) They are concerned at the outer show of things and beings. (Active) (d) They do not bother about intrinsic value. (Affirmative) (e) Gold is one of the precious metals. (Positive) (f) But there are some other metals looking like gold. (Compound). (g) They fade soon and lose their beauty. (Simple) (h) Similarly, there are some people acting like the wise. (Complex) (i) As soon as their real identity gets revealed, people leave them. (Negative) (j) We are very foolish believing in them. (Exclamatory) 7. Change the sentences according to directions:[Dinajpur board-2020] (a) In order to acquire knowledge we should read books. (Compound) (b) Books introduce us to the domain of knowledge. (Passive) (c) The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (Complex) (d) Books are the greatest friends. (Positive) (e) Reading books is the noblest habit. (Comparative) (f) Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. (Affirmative). (g) Those who do not read books keep themselves aloof from the realm of knowledge. (Compound) (h) To make a civilized society, there is no alternative to reading books. (Interrogative) (i) People should be motivated to read more and more books. (Active) (j) We must create social movement about reading books. (Negative) SSC Examination-2019 All Board Questions 8. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2019] (a) Man is the best creation of God. (Comparative) (b) Isn’t it our responsibility to do good deeds? (Assertive) (c) Our life is not measured by months or years. (Active) (d) Honest people lead a happy life. (Complex) (e) It matters little if a man lives many years or not. (Interrogative) (f) Nobody is absolutely happy on earth. (Affirmative) (g) So we should not waste time in vain. (Passive) (h) If we use time properly, we can be benefited. (Simple) (i) All men must die. (Negative) (j) Though we take utmost care, we cannot avoid death. (Compound) 9. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. (Interrogative) (b) It is the greatest of all virtues in a man’s life. (Comparative) (c) It persuades a man to do everything just. (Negative). (d) This quality highly motivates a man so that he can sacrifice his life for the country. (Simple) (e) What an outstanding quality it is! (Assertive) (f) A man having patriotic zeal is called a patriot. (Complex) (g) A patriot fears none but the Creator. (Affirmative) (h) By paving taxes he obeys the law. (Compound) (i) He is respected by all. (Active) (j) So, we should be patriots. (Imperative) 10. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Positive) (b) Computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative) (c) Though it is a blessing, it has dark sides. (Simple) (d) Computers are nowadays being used in almost every sphere of life. (Active) (e) We cannot but depend on it. (Affirmative) (f) No one can deny its necessity. (Interrogative) (g) It is the most used device in our life. (Comparative) (h) It helps us a lot. (Passive) (i) So its usefulness, it has become very popular. (Compound) (j) Without computer, we cannot imagine our modern life. (Complex) 11. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) Terrorism is a devastating phenomenon of the modern world. (Exclamatory) (b) At present, it is increasing alarmingly. (Interrogative) (c) Nothing is as disastrous as terrorism. (Comparative) (d) It is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Positive) (e) A terrorist is hated by people. (Active) (f) Who is not now in the threat of violence? (Assertive) (g) Though there are laws to punish the terrorists, they are not properly applied. (Compound) (h) By applying the laws properly, we can get rid of terrorism. (Complex) (i) What a miserable life a terrorist leads! (Assertive) (j) They should be brought to book. (Active) 12. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019] (a) Internet is a computer-based networking system. (Interrogative) (b) It is a speedy transmitting system of information. (Complex) (c) Its functions are smooth and rapid. (Negative) (d) A man has an Internet connection and gets a link soon according to his expectation. (Simple) (e) Many educational institutions are greatly benefited through the use of Internet. (Complex) (f) A student can visit all the renowned libraries of the world without going there. (Passive) (g) It plays an effective role in the field of trade and commerce. (Exclamatory) (h) E-commerce has become one of the most popular topics to the customers. (Positive) (i) It helps the customers to buy or choose anything without going to market. (Compound) (j) What an amazing milestone it is in the modern world of communication! (Assertive) 13. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was a kind man. (Negative) (b) He did not marry. (Affirmative) (c) He loved the people cordially. (Passive) (d) He never thought of his own happiness. (Interrogative) (e) He led a very simple life. (Exclamatory) (f) He always helped the needy. (Complex) (g) He contributed much money for education to educate the poor student. (Complex) (h) Though he had a vast wealth, he did not spend for his own. (Compound) (i) Who does not know of his kindness? (Assertive) (j) He was one of the greatest kind men of the world. (Positive) 14. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019,2016] (a) Bangladesh is a low lying country. (Make interrogative) (b) Very year natural disasters visit us. (Make passive voice) (c) Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. (Use comparative degree) (d) It is Dhaka city which has not yet suffered any severe earthquake. (Make simple sentence) (e) People living in the high land can escape flood. (Make complex sentence) (f) Crops are damaged by this flood. (Make active voice) (g) Who does not know the consequence of ‘Tsunami? (Make assertive sentence) (h) The recent flood was very devastating. (Make exclamatory sentence) (i) Bangladesh is in the active earthquake zone. (Make negative sentence) (j) Dhaka is the most risky city in the earthquake zone. (Use positive degree) 15. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) Facebook is a common social network. (Make it a negative sentence) (b) Now, it is being used all over the world. (Make it an active voice) (c) Everybody uses it. (Make it an interrogative sentence) (d) There is no student without a smartphone. (Make it an affirmative sentence) (e) Who does not like a social network? (Make it an assertive sentence) (f) Facebook is the best of all social networks. (Make it a positive degree) (g) It gives pleasure but we cannot get the freedom to use it. (Make it a simple sentence) (h) Use it or you cannot keep pace with the modern world. (Make it a complex sentence) (i) We can get many new pieces of information by using it. (Make it a compound sentence) (j) Would that I could open a Facebook account. (Make it an assertive sentence) Answer: SSC Examination-2020 All Board Questions Answer 1. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2020] Answer: (a) Once upon a time there was a little girl and her name was Tarin. (b) In spite of being a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child. (c) Didn't she pass her time in reading and writing? d) Her parents did not dislike her at all. e) She was praised by everyone. f) How attentive she was to her study! g) She also helped her mother when she was free. h) Did she ever tell a lie? (i) Very few girls in the school were as intelligent as she. j) She worked hard so that she could shine in life. 2. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2020] Answer: (a) What a devastating phenomenon of the modern world terrorism is! b) At present, we call it a challenge to fight against it. (c) Everybody is now in the threat of violence. (d) Nothing is so disastrous as terrorism. (e) It is more corrosive than most other problems of the modern world. f) Who wants his children to be terrorist in future? g) In spite of there being law to punish the terrorists, it is not properly applied. h) If we apply the law properly, we can get rid of it. i) We have to create social awareness and we can fight against corruption. j) We all should not accept the killers of mankind. 3. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board-2020] Answer: (a) Isn't man the maker of his own fortune? (b) By making proper use of his time he is sure to prosper in life. c) The person who does otherwise is sure to repent later. d) How miserably the lazy suffer in the long run! (e) Isn't to kill time to commit suicide? f) Our life is only a sum total of hours, days and years. (g) No other season of life is as valuable as youth. (h) In youth, the mind being soft can be shaped easily. i) Use the morning hours of life or you have to pay a heavy price afterwards. j) We call it the seedtime of life. 4. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board-2020] Answer: a) Casting our eyes everywhere, we notice the achievement of science. b) The electricity lights not only the streets but also the houses. c) News, songs and lectures are broadcast by radio. d) There is cinema so that we can delight in the evening. (e) Very few inventions of modern science are as important as computer. (f) None can go without it. (g) Computer is not less important than Internet. h) It helps us and so we know about the world. i) It is the greatest invention of modern science. (j) What a miraculous event the invention of computer is! 5. Change the sentences according to directions: [Mymensingh board-2020] Answer: (a) What an exciting game cricket is! (b) This game is enjoyed by people of all ages. (c) People all over the world play it. (d) At present, it is more popular than any other game in our country. (e) In spite of being a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket. (f) The game is played between two teams each of which consists of eleven players. g) There are two umpires conducting the game. (h) Isn't it full of thrill and excitement for the spectators? (i) Bangladesh is a test playing country and it is developing its standard day by day. j) We cannot but try our best to improve its present position. 6. Change the sentences according to directions: [Jashore board-2020] Answer: (a) People in general are fond of things which are glittering. (b) Aren't they the lovers of surface? (c) The outer show of things and beings concern them. (d) They care about extrinsic value. (e) Very few metals are as precious as gold. (f) But there are some other metals and they look like gold. g) Fading soon they lose their beauty. (h) Similarly, there are some people who act like the wise. (i) As soon as their real identity gets revealed, people do not stay with them. (j) How foolish we are believing in them! 7. Change the sentences according to directions:[Dinajpur board-2020] Answer: (a) We want to acquire knowledge and we should read books.  (b) We are introduced to the domain of knowledge by books. (c) The books that are written by great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (d) No other friend is as great as books. (e) Reading books is nobler than any other habit. (f)Books give us both knowledge and pleasure. (g)Some people do not read books and they keep themselves aloof from the realm of knowledge. (h) Is there is any alternative to reading books to make a civilized society? (i) We should motivate people to read more and more books. j) We cannot but create social movement about reading books. SSC Examination-2019 All Board Questions Answer 8. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2019] Answer: (a) Man is better than any other creation of God. (b) It is our responsibility to do good deeds. (c)We do not measure our life by months or years. (d) People who are honest lead a happy life. (e) Does it matter much if a man lives many years or not? (f) Everybody is somewhat unhappy on the earth. (g) So, time should not be wasted in vain by us. (h) By using time properly, we can be benefited. Or, We can be benefited by the proper use of time. (i) None can avoid death. Or, All men cannot but die. (j) We take outmost care, but we cannot avoid death. 9. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2019] Answer: (a) Isn't patriotism a noble virtue? (b) It is greater than all other virtues in a man's life. (c) It does not persuade a man to do anything unjust. (d) This quality highly motivates a man to sacrifice his life for the country. (e) It is a very outstanding quality. f) A man who has patriotic zeal is called a patriot. (g) A patriot fears only the creator. (h) He pays taxes and obeys the law. i) All respect him. j) So, let us be patriots. 10. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2019] Answer: (a) Very few inventions of modern science are as great as computer. (b) Computer is not a curse on Earth. (c) In spite of its being a blessing, it has dark sides. Or, It is a blessing having dark sides. (d) Nowadays we are using computers in every sphere of life. (e) We must depend on it. (f) Who can deny its necessity? Or, Can anyone deny its necessity? g) It is more useful than any other device in our life. (h) We are helped a lot by it. (i) It is very useful and so it has become very popular. (j) If we do not have computer, we cannot imagine our modern life. 11. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board-2019] Answer: (a) What a devastating phenomenon of the modern world terrorism is! (b) Isn't it increasing alarmingly at present? (c) Terrorism is more disastrous than anything. (d) Very few problems of the modern world are as corrosive as it. (e) People hate a terrorist. (f) Everybody is now in the threat of violence. (g) There are laws to punish the terrorists, but they are not properly applied. (h) If we apply the law properly, we can get rid of terrorism. (i) A terrorist leads a very miserable life. (j) We should bring them to book. 12.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019] Answer: (a) Isn't internet a computer-based networking system? (b) It is a transmitting system of information which is speedy. (c) Its functions are not only smooth but also rapid. (d) A man having an internet connection gets a link soon according to his expectation. (e) Many educational institutions are greatly benefited as/when they use internet. (f) All the renowned libraries of the world can be visited by a student without going there. (g) What an effective role it plays in the field of trade and commerce! (h) Very few topics have become as popular as E-commerce to the customers. (i) It helps the customer to buy or choose anything and they don't have to go to market. (j) It is very amazing milestone in the modern world of communication: 13. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2019] Answer: (a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was not an unkind man. (b) He was unmarried. (c) The people were cordially loved by him. (d) Did he ever think of his own happiness? (e) What a simple life he led! (f) He always helped those who were needy. (g) He contributed much money for education so that he could educate the poor students. (h) He had vast wealth, but he didn't spend for his own. (i) Everybody knows his kindness. (j) Very few men of the world were as great as he. 14. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barishal Board 2019,2016] Answer: a) Isn't Bangladesh a low-lying country? b) We are visited by natural disasters every year. c) Flood is more dangerous than most other natural disasters. d) Dhaka city has not yet suffered any severe earthquake. e) People who live in the high land can escape flood. f) This flood damages crops. g) Everybody knows the consequence of Tsunami. h) How devastating the recent flood was! i) Bangladesh is not in the inactive earthquake zone. j) No other city in the earthquake zone is as risky as Dhaka. 15. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2019] Answer: (a) Facebook is not an uncommon social network. (b) Now, people are using it all over the world. (c) Doesn't everybody use it? (d) Every student has a smart phone. (e) Everybody likes social network. (f) No other social network is as good as Facebook. (g) It gives pleasure without giving us freedom to use it. (h) If you do not use it, you cannot keep pace with the modern world. (i) We can use it and get many new information. (j) I wish I could open a Facebook account. SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] a) Very conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) b) The province of a powerful Prince was, once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) c) Entering the kingdom of the prince, he captured a large village. (Compound) d) The army killed Taimur's all soldiers. (Passive) e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller to survive. (Complex) f) He came to a house and asked for something to eat. (Simple) g) There lived an old woman in the house. (Complex) h) The woman became sympathetic to see Taimur. (Interrogative) i) The food was very hot. (Exclamatory) j) Taimur was too hungry to wait. (Negative) 17. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dhaka Board-2017] a) Mother Teresa is an icon to many people. (Make it interrogative sentence) b) She is respected by everybody. (Make it active) c) She is one of the greatest persons of the world. (Make it positive) d) She was very kind to the needy and the ill-fated. (Make it negative) e) She believes that charity is a great virtue. (Make it compound sentence) f) Actually Mother Teresa was a noble hearted person. (Make it a complex sentence) g) Mother Teresa was a very passionate woman. (Make it an exclamatory sentence) h) She helped those who were helpless. (Make it a simple sentence) i) She set up "Nirmal Hridoy" at Kolkata. (Make it a compound sentence) j) Who does. not know about the charity of Mother Teresa? (Make it assertive) 18. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board 2017] a) My friend invited me to pay a visit to Cox's Bazar. (Complex) b) I was very glad. (Negative) c) I accepted the invitation. (Passive) d) When I reached there, my friend received me cordially. (Simple) e) I was very excited to see the sea-beach. (Exclamatory) f) It is the largest sea-beach in the world. (Comparative) g) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world. (Positive) h) It is called the pleasure seekers' paradise. (Active) i) Every year a lot of people come to visit it. (Compound) j). If I could visit the sea-beach! (Assertive) 19. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Cumilla Board 2017; Jashore Board 2015;Sylhet Board 2020] a) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was more generous than many other men in this subcontinent.(Use positive degree) b) He was born in Hoogly. (Make it a complex sentence) c) He inherited a vast property from his father and sister. (Make it an interrogative sentence) d) He did not misuse this wealth. (Use passive voice) e) He is called the friend of humanity. (Use active voice). f) He did not marry. (Make it an affirmative sentence) g) During his life time he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Make it a complex sentence) h) He was so kind that he could not refuse any one's request. (Make it a compound sentence) i) One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room. (Make it a simple sentence) j) He caught the thief but did not punish him. (Make it a complex sentence) 20. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board 2017] a) Strategy is the most important thing in the examination. (Comparative) b) Any answer in the exam should not be elaborated. (Active) c) When he gets the question paper he should read it carefully (Simple) d) At first glance, the questions may seem difficult. (Negative) e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions to get good marks. (Complex) f) If an examinee answers all the questions, the examiner becomes glad to see that. (Simple) g) But, it is better than not answering at all. (Positive) h) It is really sensible. (Exclamatory) i) The examinee should not waste time by doing it. (Passive) j) Without following this process, you cannot bring a good result in an examination. (Compound) 21. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2017] a) We should read books to gain knowledge. (Make it complex) b) Books introduce us to the realm of knowledge. (Use passive voice) c) The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (Make it interrogative) d) If we read books, we can enrich our minds. (Make it simple) e) Books are the greatest friends. (Use Positive degree). f) They give us both knowledge and pleasure. (Make it negative) g) As they are our real friends, they remain with us in time of danger. (Make it compound) h) Some books are very interesting. (Make it exclamatory) i) We can build up developed society by reading books. (Make it complex) j) Nothing but books can remove the darkness of ignorance. (Make it affirmative) 22. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2017] (a) Who does not want to succeed in life? (Assertive) (b) It is not an easy thing. (Affirmative) (c) Being industrious, everyone can prosper in life. (Negative) (d) The idle always lag behind. (Complex) (e) We must work hard so that we can earn money. (Simple) (f) By working hard, we can improve our lot. (Compound) (g) The light of prosperity can be seen by a hard-working person. (Active) (h) Women should work as much as men. (Comparative) (i) We should remember that industry is the key to success. (Passive) (j) An idle man leads a very miserable life. (Exclamatory) 23. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board 2017] a) We are grateful to the freedom fighters. (Make it a negative sentence) b) Their contribution is greater than any other thing. (Make it positive) c) The freedom fighters who died in the liberation war are called martyrs. (Make it a compound sentence) d) The National Memorial has been built with a view to paying tribute to their memories. (Make it a complex sentence) e) A freedom fighter is the greatest son of the soil. (Make it Comparative sentence) f) We got our independence for their sacrifice. (Make it an interrogative sentence) g) They fought bravely and snatched the red sun of independence. (Make it a simple sentence) h) Though their weapons were ordinary, they had much courage in their mind. (Make it a compound sentence) i) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative) j) The government has taken some steps to improve their condition. (Passive) 24. Change the sentences to according directions. [Barisal Board-2017] a) There was an old man in a village. (Interrogative) b) He was very poor but honest. (Complex) c) He was one of the best cap makers with palm leaves. (Positive) d) He sold them in the neighbouring market. (Voice change) e) Earning money in this way, he thus maintained his family. (Compound) f) One day he could not but go to a market. (Affirmative) g) The market was far from his house. (Negative) h) He had a basket full of caps. (Complex) i) He was too tired to walk. (Compound) j) He sat under the-tree and fell asleep. (Simple) SSC Examination-2016 All Board Questions 25. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board 2016] (a) We should read books to acquire knowledge. (Make complex sentence) (b) Books introduce us to the realm of knowledge. (Use passive voice) c) The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas. (Make interrogative sentence) (d) By reading good books, we can enrich our mind. (Make compound sentence) (e) Reading books is a very good habit. (Make exclamatory sentence) (f) This habit is rarely disliked. (Affirmative) (g) More and more books should be read. (Use active voice) (h) No other thing is as interesting as reading books. (Use comparative degree) (i) When we read good books, we discover new worlds. (Make simple sentence) (j) Very few friends are as great as a good book. (Make superlative degree) 26. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2016] a) Once upon a time two friends were passing by a forest. (Make it complex sentence) b) They were talking about their love for each other. (Make it interrogative meaning) c) Suddenly they saw a bear which was coming towards them. (Make it simple sentence) d) The first friend climbed up a tree. (Make it a complex sentence) e) The later could not climb up a tree. (Make it an affirmative sentence) f) He did not find any way. (Make it a passive voice) g) He lay down on the ground and feigned death. (Make it a simple sentence) h) The bear smelt his ears, nose and face. (Use passive voice) i) He was thought to be dead. (Make it a complex sentence) j) The bear went away and he escaped himself. (Make it a complex sentence) 27. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2016] a) Mr. Rahim, one of my cousins is a good teacher. (Complex) b) He is older than I. (Positive degree) c) He wants his students to be good citizens. (Complex) d) He leaves no stone unturned to teach them morality. (Affirmative) e) He becomes very happy when the students achieve good results in public examinations. (Exclamatory). f) Mr. Rahim is not only punctual but also sincere. (Simple) g) He is the best teacher in our area. (Negative) h) He can not remain sitting in the class. (Affirmative) i) He goes to class after taking preparation. (Compound) J) All the students respect him very much. (Passive) 28. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2016] a) Long time ago, there lived a young man called Ruplal. (Make compound sentence) b) He lived with his family and worked on a farm. (Make interrogative sentence) c) It was a beautiful place but there were a lot of problems. (Make complex sentence) d) The village people were quarrelsome. (Make negative sentence) e) Ruplal decided to go and live alone in the jungle in order to find peace. (Make complex sentence) f) So he collected his things and went tó live by himself. (Make simple sentence) g) Ruplal made a nice little hut for himself in the jungle. (Use passive voice) h) How happy I am now! (Make assertive sentence) i) My jungle hut is one of the most peaceful places in the world. (Make positive degree) j) That night, while Ruplal was sleeping, he heard a noise. (Make simple sentence) 29. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2016] a) Is there anybody who does not want to succeed in life?. (Assertive) b) Do you know it? (Passive) c) An industrious man will shine in life. (Complex) d) Hard work is needed for success. (Active) e) A life with an assignment is an actual life. (Negative) f) No one can receive any reward unless he works hard. (Simple) g) One can't be successful without it. (Interrogative) h) A successful man is very happy. (Exclamatory) i) No other man is as happy as a successful man. (Superlative) j) A hardworking man is healthier than an idle man. (Positive) 30. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2019;Jashore Board 2016] a) Corruption is one of the worst evils. (Positive) b) A corrupted man can do anything against morality. (Complex) c) People hate a corrupted man. (Passive) d) Nobody respects him. (Interrogative) e) The man who takes bribe is next to devil. (Simple) f) Though we have strict law, we are still affected by this evil. (Compound) g) No other person is as hated as a corrupted man. (Superlative) h) We hope that Bangladesh will be free from this evil. (Simple) i) Everybody avoids a corrupted man. (Negative) j) A corrupted man leads a very unhappy life. (Exclamatory) 31. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) William Wordsworth is one of the best well-known poets in English literature. (Positive) (b) He was the second of his father’s five sons. (Negative) (c) He was born at Cumberland on April 4, 1770. (Complex) (d) When he was eight years old, his mother died. (Simple) (e) In the same year, he was sent to the Grammar School of Hawkshead for education. (Compound) (f) He was only 19 years old when his father died. (Interrogative) (g) Fundamental education had been given to him at the school. (Active) (h) The education that he learnt from this institution played better role in his life. (Simple) (i) The readers called for a new edition of his famous book “The Lyrical Ballads in 1800 (Passive) (j) This book brought a huge name and fame in his life. (Exclamatory) SSC Examination-2015 All Board Questions 32. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2015] (a) Television is one of the most wonderful inventions of modern science. (Positive) (b) It was not invented overnight. (Active) (c) Scientists spent many years and worked hard to invent television. (complex) (d) Nowadays, almost every family has a television set. (Negative) (e) People of all ages like to watch television. (Interrogative) (f) The programmes telecast by television are very interesting. (Complex) (g) Television should telecast educative programmes. (Passive) (h) If you watch television, you can learn many things. (simple) (i) People spend their free time by watching television. (Compound) (j) Very few things are so useful as television. (Superlative) 33. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2015] (a) A flower is a glowing gift of nature. (Interrogative) (b) Isn’t it the symbol of love and beauty? (Affirmative) (c) Flowers are used on different occasions. (Active) (d) We present flower to our nearest and dearest person. (Passive) (e) We need flowers to decorate a place. (Complex) (f) The rose is the best of all flowers. (Positive) (g) Having sweet scent and beauty we love it very much. (Compound) (h) It is lovelier than all other flowers. (Superlative) (i) The rose is a very nice flower. (Exclamatory) (j) As the demand for flowers is increasing day by day we should cultivate flower on commercial basis.(Simple) 34. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board 2015,2020] a) Health is wealth. (Make complex sentence) (b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man. (Use positive degree) (c) Though a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability. (Make compound sentence) (d) He can succeed in life. (Make interrogative sentence) (e) So, everybody cannot but be conscious of his health. (Make affirmative sentence) (f) Everybody must take care of his health all the time. (Make negative sentence) (g) Health can be improved by regular physical exercise and a balanced diet. (Use active voice) (h) The people who are poor cannot afford to take a balanced diet. (Make simple sentence) (i) They are very concerned with the quantity of food. (Make exclamatory) (j) Everybody should know it that malnutrition causes weakness. (Use passive voice) 35. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board-2015] (a) The students studying regularly can expect a good result. (Make it a complex sentence) (b) But most of our students are inattentive to their studies. (Make it a negative sentence without changing the meaning) (c) They waste their valuable time idly. (Use passive voice) (d) Wasting time is harmful for them. (Make it an interrogative sentence) (e) By repeating this activity they make a poor result. (Make it a complex sentence) (f) Who loves them then? (Make it assertive sentence without changing the original meaning) (g) They are treated badly even by their family members. (Use active voice) (h) If a student fails in the examination, he suffers from an inferiority complex. (Make simple sentence) (i) No other student in the class is as bad as a failed student. (Use superlative) (j) So a student should be aware of studying regularly and attentively so that he can do well in the examination. (Make it a simple sentence) 36. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barisal Board-2015] (a) Haji Mohammad Muhsin was not an unkind man at all. (Affirmative) (b) He inherited vast property from his father and sister. (Interrogative) (c) He was unmarried. (Negative) (d) During his lifetime, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Complex) (e) One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room. (Simple) (f) Seeing Muhsin the thief cried. (compound) (g) The thief was caught. (Active) (h) How needy the thief was! (Assertive) (i) He gave the thief some food and money. (Passive) (j) Muhsin was one of the best philanthropists in the world. (Positive) 37. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dinajpur Board-2015] a) Madhusudan Dutt was a very popular poet. (Make it an exclamatory sentence) b) He was one of the greatest dramatists in Bangla literature. (Make it positive degree) c) He was born at Sagordary on the bank of the Kapotaksho. (Make it a complex sentence) d) When he was a boy, he desired to be an Englishman. (Make it a simple sentence) e) He was recognised by his teachers as a precious child. (Make it an active voice) f) He thought that he was born on the wrong side of the planet. (Make it an interrogative sentence) g) He also thought that his society was unable to appreciate his intellect. (Make it a negative sentence) h) Again he believed that none but the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. (Make it an affirmative sentence) i) He was an ardent follower of Lord Byron. ( Make it an interrogative sentence) j) He went to Europe and started composing poems. (Make it a simple sentence) Transformation Worksheet -4.0 Answer SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 16. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [SSC All Board-2018] Answer: a) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. b) Once young Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. c) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village. d) Taimur's all soldiers were killed by the army. e) He disguised himself as a poor traveller so that he coule survive. f) Coming to a house he asked for something to eat. g) There lived a woman who was old in the house. h) Didn't the woman become sympathetic to see Tammur? i) How hot the food was! j) Taimur was so hungry that he did not wait. SSC Examination-2018 All Board Questions 17.Change the sentences according to directions: [Dhaka Board-2017] Answer: a) Isn't Mother Teresa an icon to many people? b) Everybody respects her. c) Very few persons of the world are as great as her. d) She was not very unkind to the needy and the ill-fated. e) She believes in charity and it is a great virtue. f) Actually Mother Teresa was a person who was noble hearted. g) How passionate woman Mother Teresa was! h) She helped the helpless people. i) She set up “Nirmal Hridoy" and it was situated at Kolkata. j) Everybody knows about the charity of Mother Teresa. 18.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board 2017] Answer: a) It was my friend who invited to pay a visit to cox's Bazar. Or, My friend invited me so that I could pay a visit to cox's Bazar. b) I was not sad / unhappy at all. c) The invitation was accepted by me. d) After my reaching there, my friend received me cordially. e) How excited I was to see the sea beach! f) It is larger than any other sea-beach in the world. g) Very few sea beaches in the world are as beautiful as it. h) We call it the pleasure seekers' paradise. i) Every year a lot of people come here and visit it. j) I wish I could visit the sea-beach. Or, Would that I could visit the sea-beach. 19.Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Cumilla Board 2017; Jashore Board 2015;Sylhet Board 2020] Answer: a) Many other men in this subcontinent were not as generous as Haji Muhammad Muhsin. Or, No other man in this subcontinent was as gracious as Haji Mohammad Mohsin. b) It was Hoogly where he was born. Or, He was born in a place which was called Hoogli. c) Didn't he inherit a vast property from his father and sister? d) This wealth was not misused by him. e) People call him the friend of humanity. f) He was unmarried. g) During his life time he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor. Or, When he was alive, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. h) He was very kind and so he could not refuse any one's request. i) One night at the time of his saying prayer, a thief broke into his room. j) Though he caught the thief, he did not punish him. 20. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Jashore Board 2017] Answer: a) Strategy is more important than any other thing in the examination. b) Students should not elaborate any answer in the examination. c) Getting the question paper he should read it carefully. d) At first glance, the questions may not, seem easy. e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions so that he can get good marks. f) In case of an examinee's answering all the questions, the examiner becomes glad. g) But it is as good as answering something. h) How sensible is it really! i) Time should not be wasted by doing it by the examinee. j) Follow this process or you can bring a good result in an examination. 21. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2017] Answer: a) We should read books so that we gain knowledge. b) We are introduced to the realm of knowledge by books. c) Don't the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas? d) We can enrich our minds by reading books. e) No other friends are as great as books. f) They give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. g) They are our real friends and they remain with us in time of danger. h) How interesting some books are! i) We can build up developed society if we read books. j) Only books can remove the darkness of ignorance. 22. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2017] Answer: (a) Everybody wants to succeed in life. (b) It is a difficult thing. (c) Without being industrious, no one can prosper in life. (d) Those who are idle, always lag behind. (e) We must work hard to earn money. (f) We will work hard and thus can improve our lot. (g) A hard working person can see the light of prosperity. (h) Women should not work less than men. (i) It should be remembered by us that industry is the key to success. Or, That industry is the key to success should be remembered by us. (j) What a miserable life an idle man leads! 23. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dinajpur Board 2017] Answer: a) We are not ungrateful to the freedom fighters. b) No other thing is as great as their contribution. c) The freedom fighters died in the liberation war and they are called martyrs. d) It is the National Memorial which has been built with a view to paying tribute to their memories. e) A freedom fighter is greater than all other sons of the soil. f) Didn't we get our independence for their sacrifice? g) Fighting bravely they snatched the red sun of independence. h) Their weapons were ordinary, yet they had much courage in their mind. i) Their contribution will always be remembered j) Some steps to improve their condition have been taken by the government. 24. Change the sentences to according directions. [Barisal Board-2017] Answer: a) Wasn't there an old man in a village? b) Though he was poor he was honest. c) Very few cap makers with pam leaves were as good as he. d) They were sold in the neighbouring market by him. e) He earned money in this way and he thus maintained his family. f) One day he had to go to a market. g) The market was not very near from his house. h) He had a basket which was full of caps. i) He was very tired and he was unable to walk. j) Sitting under the tree he fell asleep. SSC Examination-2016 All Board Questions 25. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board 2016] Answer: (a) We should read books so that we can acquire knowledge. (b) We are introduced to the realm of knowledge by books. (c) Don’t the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas? (d) We read books and we can enrich our mind. (e) What a good habit reading books is! (f) This habit is always/mostly/commonly/often liked. (g) We should read more and more books. (h) Reading books is more interesting than any other thing/anything. (i) By reading good books, we discover new worlds. Or, At the time of reading good books, we can discover new worlds. (j) A good book is one of the greatest friends. 26. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2016] Answer: a) Once upon a time, there were two friends who were passing by a forest. b) Weren't they talking about their love for each other? c) Suddenly they saw a bear coming towards them. d) It was the first friend who climbed up a tree. e) The later was unable to climb up a tree. Or, The later failed to climb up a tree. f) No way was found by him. Or, Any way was not found by him. g) Lying down on the ground, he feigned death. h) His ears, nose and face were smelt by the bear. i) It was thought that he was dead. Or, The bear thought that he was dead. J) He escaped himself when the bear went away. 27. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board-2016] Answer: a) Mr. Rahim who is one of my cousins is a good teacher. Or, Mr. Rahman, who is a good teacher, is one of my cousins. b) I am not as old as he. c) He wants that his students should be good citizens. d) He tries his best to teach them morality. e) How happy he becomes when the students achieve good results in public examinations! f) Besides being punctual Mr. Rahim is sincere / Mr. Rahim is punctual and sincere. g) No other teacher is as good as he in our area. h) He is unable to remain sitting is the class. Or, Can he remain sitting in the class? Or, He has to remain standing in the class. i) He takes preparation and goes to class. J) He is very much respected by all the students. 28. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board 2016] Answer: a) Long time ago there lived a young man and he was called Rupłal. b) Didn't he live with his family and work on a farm? c) Though it was a beautiful place, there were a lot of problems. d) The village people were not peace-loving. e) Ruplal decided to go and live alone in the jungle so that he could find peace. f) So collecting his things he went to live by himself. g) A nice little hut was made for himself in the jungle by Ruplal. h) I am very happy now. i) Very few places in the world are so peaceful as my jungle hut. j) At the time of sleeping that night, Ruplal heard a noise. 29. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Chattogram Board 2016] Answer: a) Everybody wants to succeed in life. Or, There is nobody but wants to succeed in life. Or, There is nobody who does not want to succeed in life. b) Is it known to you? c) A man who is industrious will shine in life. d) We need hardwork for success. Or, Success needs hard work. e) A life without an assignment is not an actual life. f) Without working hard no one can receive any reward. g) Can one be successful without it? h) How happy a successful man is! i) A successful man is the happiest man. j) An idle man is not as healthy as a hard-working man. 30. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Sylhet Board 2019;Jashore Board 2016] Answer: a) Very few-evils are as bad as corruption. b) A man who is corrupted can do anything against morality. Or, A corrupted man can do anything which is against morality. c) A corrupted man is hated by people. Who respects him? Or, Does anybody respect him? e) The bribe taker is next to devil. Or, The man taking bribe is next to devil. f) We have strict law but we are still affected by this evil. g) A corrupted man is the most hated person. h) Hopefully Bangladesh will be free from this evil. Or, We hope Bangladesh will be free from this evil. i) Who does not avoid a corrupted man? Or, There is nobody who does not avoid a corrupted man. Or, Nobody mixes with a corrupted man. j) What an unhappy life a corrupted man leads! 31. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets.[Dinajpur Board-2016] Answer: a) Very few well-known poets in English literature are as good as William Wordsworth. b) Wasn't he the second of his father's five sons? Or, He was none but the second of his father's five sons? Or, He was no other than the second son of his father. c) It was Cumberland where he was born on April 4, 1770. Or, Cumberland was the place where he was born on April 4, 1770. d) At the age of eight his he lost his mother. e) It was the same year and he was sent to the Grammar School of Hakshead for education. f) Wasn't he only 19 years old when his father died? g) His teachers had given him fundamental education at the school. h) The education learnt from this institution played better role in his life. i) A new edition of his famous book "The Lyrical Ballads" was called for by the readers in 1800. j) What a name and fame in his life this book brought! SSC Examination-2015 All Board Questions 32. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Dhaka Board-2015] Answer: a) Very few inventions of modern science are as wonderful as television. b) People did not invent it overnight. c) Scientists spent many years and worked hard so that they could invent television. d) Now-a-days there is hardly any family that has no television set. Or, Now-a-days there is almost no family without a television set. e) Don't people of all ages like to watch television? f) The programmes that are telecast by television are very interesting. g) Educative programmes should be telecast on/by television. h) By watching television you can learn many things. i) People watch television and thus spend their free time. j) Television is one of the most useful things. 33. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Rajshahi Board-2015] Answer: a) Isn't a flower a glowing gift of nature? b) It is the symbol of love and beauty. c) We use flowers on different occasions. d) Flower is presented to our nearest and dearest persons by us. e) We need flowers so that we can decorate a place. f) No other flower is as good as the rose. g) It has sweet scent and beauty and so we love it. h) It is the loveliest of all flowers. i) What a nice flower the rose is! j) We should cultivate flowers for their increasing demand day by day. 34. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Cumilla Board 2015,2020] Answer: (a) It is health which is wealth. (b) A sick moneyed man is not as/so happy as a healthy poor man. (c) A healthy man is an asset to his family but an unhealthy man is a liability. (d) Can’t he succeed in life? (e) So, everybody must be conscious of his health. (f) Everybody cannot but take care of his health all the time. (g) Regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can improve health. (h) The poor people cannot afford to take a balanced diet. Or, The people being poor can’t afford to take a balanced diet. (i) How concerned they are with the quantity of food! Or, How concerned with the quantity of food they are! (j) It should be known to everybody that Weakness is caused by malnutrition. 35. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Sylhet Board-2015] Answer: a) The students who study regularly can expect a good result. b) But most of our students are not attentive to their studies. c) Their valuable time is wasted idly by them. d) Isn't wasting time harmful for them? e) If they repeat this activity, they make a poor result. Or, When they repeat this activities, they make a poor result. f) Nobody loves them then. Or, Everybody hates them then. g) Their family members even treat them badly. h) In case of failure in the examination a student suffers from inferiority complex. Or, By failing in the examination, a student suffers from inferiority complex. i) A failed student is the worst student in the class. j) So a student should be aware of studying regularly and attentively to do well in the examination. 36. Change the Sentences according to the directions in the brackets. [Barisal Board-2015] Answer: a) Haji Mohammad Muhsin was a very kind man. b) Didn't he inherit vast property from his father and sister? c) He was not married. d) During his life time he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor. Or, When he was alive, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. e) One night at the' time of his saying prayer, a thief broke into his room. f) The thief saw Muhsin and cried. g) He caught the thief. h) The thief was very needy. i) Some food and money were given to the thief by him. j) Very few philanthropists in the world were as good as Muhsin. 37. Change the sentences according to directions: [Dinajpur Board-2015] Answer: a) What a popular poet Madhusudan Dutt was! b) Very few dramatists in Bangla literature were as great as he. c) He was born at Sagordary which is on the bank of the Kapotaksho. d) At his childhood, he desired to be an Englishman. e) His teachers recognised him as a precious child in his boyhood. f) Didn't he think that he was born on the wrong side of the planet? g) He also thought that his society was not able to appreciate his intellect. h) Again he believed that only the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. i) Wasn't he an ardent follower of Lord Byron? j) Going to Europe, he started composing poems.

Q1: How often do you use your mobile phone? A1: I practically have my phone glued to my hand throughout the day. It serves as my primary means of communication, both for work and personal matters. Whether it's checking emails, messaging friends, or browsing social media, my phone is always within arm's reach. Q2: What do you mainly use your mobile phone for? A2: My mobile phone is a versatile tool in my daily life. Primarily, I use it for work-related communication, staying connected with friends and family through calls and messages, and managing my schedule with various productivity apps. Q3: How has the use of mobile phones changed in recent years? A3: The evolution of mobile phones has been astounding. From simple devices for calls and texts, they've transformed into multifunctional gadgets. The integration of advanced features, like high-quality cameras and powerful applications, has made them indispensable in our lives. Q4: Are mobile phones more popular than landlines in your country? A4: Undoubtedly, mobile phones have eclipsed landlines in popularity. The convenience of carrying a portable device with extensive functionalities has rendered traditional landlines somewhat obsolete. Q5: How has the mobile phone changed the way people communicate? A5: The impact has been profound. Mobile phones have made communication instantaneous and global. We can connect with anyone, anywhere, at any time, fostering a sense of interconnectedness that was previously unimaginable. Q6: Do you think people spend too much time on their phones? A6: It's a double-edged sword. While phones enhance productivity and connectivity, excessive screen time, especially on social media, can lead to distractions. Striking a balance between utility and mindful usage is crucial. Q7: What do you think are the advantages of having a mobile phone? A7: The advantages are myriad. Mobile phones facilitate seamless communication, provide quick access to information, assist in navigation, and serve as powerful tools for productivity, education, and entertainment. Q8: Can you remember your first mobile phone? A8: Ah, yes! My first mobile phone was a quaint, brick-like device with basic call and text functionalities. It's fascinating to see how far we've come from those humble beginnings to the sleek, feature-packed smartphones of today. Q9: How do you feel when you forget your phone at home? A9: It's like an unexpected plot twist in my day. I feel somewhat disconnected and a tad uneasy, realizing how heavily I rely on my phone for various aspects of my routine. It's a testament to its significance in my daily life. Q10: What security measures do you take on your mobile phone? A10: Security is paramount. I have a robust password, use biometric authentication, and regularly update my phone's software. Additionally, I'm cautious about downloading apps and avoid connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks. Q11: How do you see the future of mobile phones? A11: The future looks incredibly promising. I anticipate even more integration of cutting-edge technologies like augmented reality, enhanced AI capabilities, and perhaps innovations that we haven't even fathomed yet. Q12: Are there any negative aspects of mobile phones in your opinion? A12: One notable downside is the potential for addiction and the adverse effects on mental health. Excessive screen time, especially on social media, can contribute to feelings of isolation and anxiety. Q13: Have you ever lost a mobile phone? A13: Unfortunately, yes. It was a harrowing experience. Losing not just the device but also the data and the sense of privacy was a stark reminder of the importance of regular backups and vigilance. Q14: How do you feel about mobile phone etiquette in public places? A14: It's a bit of a mixed bag. While mobile phones enable connectivity, it's essential to observe etiquette in public spaces. Being mindful of volume, avoiding speakerphone in crowded places, and respecting others' privacy are crucial. Q15: Do you think mobile phones have made life easier? A15: Absolutely. Mobile phones have streamlined countless aspects of our lives. From accessing information on the go to staying connected with people globally, they've become indispensable tools that have undeniably made life more efficient and convenient.

Elements of Explanatory Text Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage:1 How Earthquakes Occur Earthquakes are natural events caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. These waves result in the shaking of the Earth's surface. Earthquakes usually happen along fault lines, where tectonic plates meet and move against each other. The Earth's crust is made up of several large pieces called tectonic plates. These plates are constantly moving, but they often get stuck due to friction. When the plates finally overcome the friction, they release a large amount of energy in the form of seismic waves, causing an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the earthquake begins is called the focus, and the point directly above it on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes can vary in intensity and duration depending on the amount of energy released. Some earthquakes cause only minor tremors, while others can cause severe destruction. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement Explanation Sequence Cause and Effect Relationships Technical Terms Conclusion Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage:2 How Tornadoes Form Tornadoes are violent, rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground. They are formed when warm, moist air from the ground rises and meets cold, dry air from the atmosphere. This collision of air masses creates instability in the atmosphere, which can result in the development of a tornado. The process of tornado formation begins with a thunderstorm. As warm, moist air rises, it creates an updraft. At the same time, cold air descends, creating a downdraft. When these two opposing air currents meet, they can begin to rotate due to the Earth's spin and wind patterns. If the rotation intensifies and tightens, it can lead to the formation of a tornado. Tornadoes are most common in flat areas where wind patterns are not interrupted by mountains or other obstacles. Tornadoes vary in strength, and they can last from a few minutes to over an hour. The most severe tornadoes can cause massive destruction, uprooting trees, flipping cars, and demolishing buildings. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement Explanation Sequence Cause and Effect Relationships Technical Terms Conclusion Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 3 How the Water Cycle Works The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It consists of several key stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. The process begins with evaporation, where water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water is heated by the sun and rises into the atmosphere as water vapor. This vapor then cools and condenses into tiny droplets, forming clouds. This stage is called condensation. When these droplets combine and become heavy enough, they fall to the Earth as precipitation, such as rain, snow, or hail. Once the water returns to the surface, it collects in bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans, or seeps into the ground to become groundwater. This water will eventually evaporate again, continuing the cycle. The water cycle is crucial for maintaining life on Earth, regulating climate, and replenishing fresh water. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement Explanation Sequence Cause and Effect Relationships Technical Terms Conclusion Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 4 How the Digestive System Works The digestive system is a complex network of organs that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. This system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other organs. The process of digestion begins in the mouth, where food is mechanically broken down by chewing and mixed with saliva, which contains enzymes that start the digestion of carbohydrates. The food then travels down the esophagus to the stomach, where it is mixed with gastric juices that further break down the food into a semi-liquid substance called chyme. Next, the chyme enters the small intestine, where most nutrient absorption occurs. The walls of the small intestine are lined with tiny projections called villi, which help absorb nutrients into the bloodstream. The liver produces bile, which aids in fat digestion, while the pancreas secretes enzymes that continue the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. After passing through the small intestine, the remaining waste enters the large intestine, where water is absorbed and the waste is formed into stool for elimination. This entire process is essential for providing the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Process Description Functions of Components Importance Final Outcome Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 5 How Renewable Energy Works Renewable energy refers to energy that is generated from natural resources that are replenished over short periods of time. These sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy. Renewable energy is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Solar energy is harnessed through solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity. Wind energy is generated by wind turbines that capture the kinetic energy of wind and convert it into electrical power. Hydropower utilizes flowing water from rivers or dams to generate electricity, while geothermal energy taps into the Earth’s internal heat for power generation. One of the main advantages of renewable energy is its sustainability. Unlike fossil fuels, which can deplete over time, renewable resources are abundant and can be replenished naturally. Additionally, renewable energy sources produce little to no emissions during operation, contributing to cleaner air and a healthier environment. Despite its benefits, there are challenges associated with renewable energy, such as the need for technological advancements, initial installation costs, and variability in energy production due to factors like weather conditions. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Introduction Types of Renewable Energy Process of Energy Generation Advantages Challenges Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 6 How the Immune System Protects the Body The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against infections and diseases. It comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to identify and destroy pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The immune response begins when pathogens enter the body. The first line of defense is physical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes. If these barriers are breached, the body activates immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, that engulf and digest pathogens. This process is known as phagocytosis. If the initial defenses are insufficient, the adaptive immune response is triggered. This involves specialized cells called lymphocytes, which include T cells and B cells. T cells attack infected cells directly, while B cells produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens and mark them for destruction. The immune system also has a memory component, which allows it to recognize and respond more effectively to pathogens it has encountered before. Maintaining a healthy immune system is crucial for overall health. Factors such as proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can enhance immune function, while stress and lack of sleep can weaken it. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Components Process Description Function of Components Importance of Immune Health Influencing Factors Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 7 How Climate Change Affects Ecosystems Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It has significant impacts on ecosystems around the world, affecting species, habitats, and natural processes. One major effect of climate change is the alteration of habitats. As temperatures rise, many species are forced to migrate to cooler areas, which can lead to changes in biodiversity. For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice habitat, making it difficult for them to hunt for seals, their primary food source. In addition to habitat loss, climate change affects the timing of natural events, such as flowering and migration. Many plants and animals rely on specific seasonal cues to trigger these events. When these cues are disrupted by changing temperatures, it can lead to mismatches in the timing of food availability and the life cycles of species, ultimately impacting their survival. Another significant impact is ocean acidification, caused by increased carbon dioxide levels. As CO2 is absorbed by oceans, it lowers the pH of seawater, affecting marine life, particularly organisms like corals and shellfish that rely on calcium carbonate to build their shells and skeletons. To mitigate the effects of climate change, conservation efforts and sustainable practices are essential. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting natural habitats, and promoting renewable energy sources are critical steps toward preserving ecosystems for future generations. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Major Effects Specific Examples Consequences for Biodiversity Mitigation Strategies Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 8 How Photosynthesis Contributes to the Ecosystem Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. This process is fundamental to life on Earth, as it provides the primary source of energy for nearly all ecosystems. The process of photosynthesis occurs mainly in the leaves of plants, where chlorophyll, the green pigment, captures sunlight. The overall reaction can be simplified into two main stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. In the light-dependent reactions, sunlight is absorbed, leading to the production of energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH. During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose. Photosynthesis has several critical roles in the ecosystem. First, it produces oxygen as a by-product, which is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans. Second, it forms the base of the food chain; plants serve as primary producers, providing energy for herbivores, which in turn support carnivores. Moreover, photosynthesis helps regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. By absorbing CO2, plants mitigate the effects of climate change and contribute to a stable climate. Without photosynthesis, ecosystems would collapse, leading to a significant loss of biodiversity. To support photosynthesis, it is important to protect green spaces, reduce deforestation, and promote sustainable agricultural practices that enhance plant health and growth. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Process Description Stages of Photosynthesis Roles in the Ecosystem Impact of Disruption Conservation Recommendations Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 9 How Vaccines Work to Protect Health Vaccines are biological preparations that provide acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease. They contain antigens that stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, without causing the disease itself. The process of vaccination involves introducing a harmless component of the pathogen, such as a weakened or inactivated form of the virus, into the body. This exposure prompts the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells. Antibodies are proteins that specifically target and neutralize pathogens, while memory cells remember how to recognize the pathogen if encountered in the future. When a vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual pathogen, their immune system can respond more quickly and effectively, preventing illness or reducing its severity. This is known as an adaptive immune response. Vaccination not only protects the individual but also contributes to herd immunity, which occurs when a large portion of the population becomes immune, making it harder for the disease to spread. The development and distribution of vaccines have been pivotal in controlling infectious diseases. For example, vaccines have significantly reduced or eradicated diseases like smallpox and polio. However, vaccine hesitancy remains a challenge, as misinformation can lead to decreased vaccination rates and outbreaks of preventable diseases. To ensure public health, it is essential to promote accurate information about vaccines and encourage widespread vaccination. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Process Description Mechanism of Action Benefits of Vaccination Impact on Public Health Challenges Recommendations for Public Health Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 10 How the Internet Works The Internet is a vast network that connects millions of computers and devices worldwide, enabling the exchange of information and communication. It operates on a system of protocols and infrastructure that facilitate data transfer. At its core, the Internet relies on a structure known as the client-server model. In this model, client devices (such as computers and smartphones) request data from servers, which store and manage information. When a user types a website address into their browser, the browser sends a request to the server hosting that website. The server then responds by sending the requested data back to the client. Data on the Internet is transmitted in packets, which are small units of information. Each packet contains not only the data but also metadata that includes the destination address. This system allows data to be efficiently routed through various pathways, using routers and switches to reach its final destination. The Internet also utilizes various protocols to ensure that data is transmitted accurately and securely. The most common protocols include the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). TCP manages the assembly of data packets, while IP is responsible for addressing and routing them. The impact of the Internet on society is profound. It has transformed communication, commerce, education, and entertainment. However, challenges such as cybersecurity threats and digital divide issues persist, highlighting the need for ongoing improvements in Internet access and security. To harness the full potential of the Internet, it is crucial to educate users about safe practices and promote equitable access for all. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Core Structure Process Description Data Transmission Method Key Protocols Impact on Society Challenges Recommendations for Users Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 11 How Recycling Benefits the Environment Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials, thereby reducing the consumption of fresh raw materials and minimizing waste. It plays a crucial role in environmental conservation and sustainability. The recycling process typically involves several stages: collection, processing, and manufacturing. First, recyclable materials such as paper, glass, plastics, and metals are collected from households and businesses. This can occur through curbside collection, drop-off centers, or buy-back programs. Once collected, the materials are transported to recycling facilities where they are sorted, cleaned, and processed. For example, paper is pulped and de-inked, while metals are melted down and purified. After processing, these materials can be used to create new products, such as recycled paper products, aluminum cans, and plastic containers. Recycling has numerous environmental benefits. It conserves natural resources by reducing the need for raw material extraction. For instance, recycling aluminum saves up to 95% of the energy required to produce new aluminum from ore. Additionally, recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as manufacturing products from recycled materials typically requires less energy compared to using virgin materials. However, challenges such as contamination of recyclable materials and fluctuating market demand for recycled products can hinder effective recycling efforts. Public education and engagement are essential for improving recycling rates and ensuring that materials are properly sorted and cleaned before recycling. To maximize the benefits of recycling, communities should implement comprehensive recycling programs and encourage individuals to participate actively. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Process Stages Examples of Recyclables Environmental Benefits Specific Impact Challenges Recommendations Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 12 How Electric Cars Work Electric cars (EVs) are vehicles powered entirely or partially by electricity, using electric motors instead of traditional internal combustion engines. They represent a significant shift towards more sustainable transportation methods. The primary component of an electric car is its battery, which stores electrical energy. Most electric vehicles use lithium-ion batteries, known for their high energy density and efficiency. The battery supplies power to the electric motor, which drives the wheels. Electric cars operate through a process called regenerative braking. When the driver applies the brakes, the electric motor reverses its function and acts as a generator, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy. This energy is then stored in the battery, increasing the vehicle's efficiency. One of the key advantages of electric cars is their environmental impact. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to cleaner air quality in urban areas. Additionally, when charged using renewable energy sources, electric vehicles can significantly reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions. However, challenges remain, including limited charging infrastructure and concerns about battery life and disposal. To encourage widespread adoption of electric vehicles, governments and private companies are investing in charging stations and research for better battery technologies. To maximize the benefits of electric cars, consumers should be educated about their advantages, charging options, and maintenance needs. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Main Components Operating Mechanism Process Description Advantages Challenges Recommendations for Adoption Consumer Education Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 13 How The Water Cycle Works The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. This cycle is crucial for maintaining life and ecosystems on our planet. The water cycle consists of several key processes: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It begins with evaporation, where water from oceans, rivers, and lakes is heated by the sun and transformed into water vapor. This vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it cools and condenses into tiny water droplets, forming clouds. Once the clouds become heavy with moisture, precipitation occurs. This can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on temperature and atmospheric conditions. The precipitation eventually reaches the ground and collects in bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, as well as in the soil. In addition to these processes, groundwater plays an essential role in the water cycle. Some of the water that infiltrates the soil replenishes underground aquifers, which provide a vital source of fresh water for drinking and irrigation. The water cycle is vital for several reasons. It regulates climate, supports plant and animal life, and helps to purify water by filtering it through soil and rock layers. However, human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, can disrupt this natural cycle and lead to water scarcity and environmental degradation. To protect the water cycle, it is important to implement sustainable water management practices, reduce pollution, and conserve natural habitats. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Key Processes Role of Groundwater Importance of the Water Cycle Impact of Human Activities Recommendations for Protection Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 14 How Solar Panels Generate Electricity Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity, providing a renewable source of energy. This technology harnesses the sun's power, contributing to sustainability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The core component of solar panels is photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are made of semiconductor materials, typically silicon. When sunlight strikes these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current. This process is known as the photovoltaic effect. Solar panels are usually installed in arrays to maximize their exposure to sunlight. The electricity generated is direct current (DC), which is then converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter. AC is the standard form of electricity used in homes and businesses. One significant advantage of solar energy is its minimal environmental impact. Unlike fossil fuels, solar energy production does not emit greenhouse gases during operation. Additionally, solar panels can significantly lower electricity bills and increase energy independence. However, challenges exist, including the initial cost of installation and dependence on sunlight availability. Solar energy production can be less efficient on cloudy days or during winter months, making energy storage systems essential for consistent power supply. To promote solar energy use, governments and organizations often provide incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and grants for solar panel installation. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Core Component Process Description Electricity Conversion Advantages of Solar Energy Challenges Importance of Energy Storage Incentives for Adoption Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 15 How Healthy Eating Improves Well-Being Healthy eating refers to consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients, which is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. It involves making informed food choices that support physical, mental, and emotional health. The key components of a healthy diet include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These food groups provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help the body function optimally. For instance, fruits and vegetables are rich in fiber and vitamins, while lean proteins are crucial for muscle repair and growth. One important aspect of healthy eating is portion control. Eating appropriate serving sizes helps prevent overeating and maintains a healthy weight. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is vital, as it aids digestion and nutrient absorption. Healthy eating also has a significant impact on mental health. Research indicates that a well-balanced diet can improve mood and reduce the risk of anxiety and depression. Nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish, and antioxidants, found in berries, are linked to brain health. Despite the benefits, many individuals struggle with maintaining a healthy diet due to factors like busy lifestyles, convenience foods, and lack of knowledge. To promote healthy eating habits, it is important to encourage meal planning, cooking at home, and educating individuals about nutrition. By prioritizing healthy eating, individuals can enhance their quality of life, boost energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition Key Components Nutritional Benefits Aspect of Portion Control Importance of Hydration Impact on Mental Health Challenges to Healthy Eating Recommendations for Improvement Overall Benefits Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 16 How Insects Breathe Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans. Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. These tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles. When air enters through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly. This allows insects to get the oxygen they need without using blood to transport it like humans do. The system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments. Grid: Here's a filled-in grid based on the text "How Insects Breathe": Element Example from the Text Title General Statement Series of Explanations Technical Terms Cause and Effect Conclusion Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 17 How Photosynthesis Works Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process takes place mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll, the green pigment, captures sunlight. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through small openings in their leaves called stomata. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Using the energy from sunlight, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The overall chemical reaction can be summarized as follows: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. The glucose produced serves as food for the plant, providing energy for growth and development. The oxygen released as a byproduct is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth, as it is used in respiration. Photosynthesis is not only crucial for plants but also for life on Earth as a whole. It plays a significant role in the carbon cycle and helps regulate the Earth's atmosphere. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Specific location of the process Key components involved Chemical reaction summary Outcome of the process Importance for living organisms Role in larger ecological systems Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 18 How the Human Immune System Works The human immune system is a complex network that protects the body from harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It consists of various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to detect and eliminate these invaders. The immune response begins when a pathogen enters the body. Specialized cells called macrophages recognize the pathogen and engulf it. They then display pieces of the pathogen on their surface, signaling other immune cells, such as T cells and B cells, to take action. T cells play a crucial role in directly attacking infected cells, while B cells produce antibodies that target specific pathogens. Antibodies bind to pathogens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. This process is essential for developing immunity, as the body "remembers" the pathogen for future encounters. In addition to these cells, the immune system includes the spleen and lymph nodes, which help filter out pathogens and store immune cells. A healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep, supports a strong immune system. However, factors such as stress, poor diet, and lack of sleep can weaken immune function, making the body more susceptible to infections. Vaccination is another critical aspect of immune health, as it helps prepare the immune system to fight specific diseases. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Key components involved Initial response to pathogens Roles of specific cells Process of developing immunity Supporting structures Factors affecting immune function Importance of vaccination Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 19 How the Digestive System Works The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into smaller components that the body can absorb and use for energy, growth, and repair. This complex system includes various organs, each with a specific function in the digestion process. The process begins in the mouth, where food is mechanically broken down by chewing and mixed with saliva, which contains enzymes that start the digestion of carbohydrates. Once swallowed, food travels down the esophagus to the stomach. In the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices, which contain strong acids and enzymes that further break down food into a semi-liquid substance called chyme. From the stomach, chyme enters the small intestine, where most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs. The walls of the small intestine are lined with tiny hair-like structures called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption. The liver and pancreas play crucial roles in digestion as well. The liver produces bile, which helps digest fats, while the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes that break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. After the nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine, the remaining waste products move into the large intestine, where water is reabsorbed and the waste is prepared for elimination. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system, while factors such as stress and poor eating habits can disrupt digestion and lead to issues like indigestion and constipation. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Key components involved Initial process of digestion Role of the stomach Primary site of absorption Specialized structures for absorption Supporting organs Importance of diet and lifestyle Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 20 How Rainbows Form Rainbows are beautiful natural phenomena that occur when sunlight interacts with water droplets in the atmosphere. They appear as a spectrum of colors arranged in a circular arc and are often seen after rain showers when the sun is shining. The formation of a rainbow begins with sunlight entering a water droplet. As the light passes through the droplet, it slows down and bends, a process known as refraction. This bending causes the different colors in the light spectrum—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet—to separate because each color has a different wavelength. Once the light has bent inside the droplet, it reflects off the back surface of the droplet. As it exits the droplet, it bends again, further separating the colors. This double refraction and reflection process is what creates the distinct arc of a rainbow. The angle at which the sunlight hits the water droplets is crucial. A rainbow is typically seen at an angle of about 42 degrees from the original direction of the sunlight. This is why rainbows are often observed in the sky opposite the sun. While rainbows are often associated with positive feelings and beauty, they are a reminder of the scientific principles of light and optics at work in nature. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Process of formation Key scientific principle Color separation Reflection role Exit and final bending Angle of observation Cultural significance Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 21 How Volcanoes Erupt Volcanoes are geological formations that occur when molten rock, known as magma, escapes from beneath the Earth's crust. The eruption of a volcano can be a dramatic event, resulting in the release of lava, ash, and gases into the atmosphere. The process of a volcanic eruption begins deep within the Earth, where heat and pressure cause rocks to melt, forming magma. This magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust because it is less dense than the surrounding rock. As it ascends, gases dissolved in the magma expand, increasing pressure within the volcano. When the pressure becomes too great, the magma forces its way to the surface, resulting in an eruption. The type of eruption can vary depending on the viscosity of the magma; thin, runny magma tends to produce gentle lava flows, while thick, sticky magma can lead to explosive eruptions that propel ash and debris high into the air. Volcanic eruptions can have significant effects on the environment and human life. They can create new landforms, affect climate by releasing ash and gases, and pose dangers to nearby populations through lava flows and pyroclastic flows. Monitoring volcanic activity is crucial for predicting eruptions and ensuring public safety. Scientists use various tools, such as seismographs and gas sensors, to observe changes in a volcano's behavior. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Process of magma formation Ascent of magma Pressure buildup Eruption process Types of eruptions Environmental impact Monitoring methods 22 Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: How Electric Cars Work Electric cars are vehicles powered by electric motors instead of traditional internal combustion engines. They use electricity stored in batteries to propel the vehicle, making them an environmentally friendly alternative to gasoline-powered cars. The primary component of an electric car is its battery, which stores electrical energy. Most electric vehicles (EVs) use lithium-ion batteries because they are lightweight and have a high energy density. When the driver presses the accelerator, the electric motor draws power from the battery, converting it into motion. Electric cars also feature regenerative braking, a system that captures energy during braking and returns it to the battery. This process improves efficiency by extending the driving range and reducing energy loss. Charging an electric car is another important aspect. Drivers can recharge their vehicles at home using a standard electrical outlet or at dedicated charging stations. Charging times vary based on the battery capacity and the charging method, ranging from a few hours at home to as little as 30 minutes at fast-charging stations. One of the significant advantages of electric cars is their lower environmental impact. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, helping to reduce air pollution. Additionally, electric vehicles are often more efficient than traditional cars, converting a higher percentage of energy from the battery to power at the wheels. Despite these benefits, challenges remain, such as limited charging infrastructure and the time required to recharge compared to refueling gasoline cars. Ongoing advancements in battery technology and charging networks aim to address these issues. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Main component Energy conversion process Unique feature Charging methods Charging time variability Environmental advantages Challenges faced Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 23 How the Water Cycle Works The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It describes how water evaporates from the surface, forms clouds, and returns as precipitation, ensuring the availability of fresh water on the planet. The cycle begins with evaporation, where heat from the sun warms water in rivers, lakes, and oceans, turning it into water vapor. This vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it cools and condenses to form clouds. This process of condensation releases heat, further warming the air and allowing more water vapor to rise. As clouds gather more water, they eventually become heavy enough for the water to fall back to Earth as precipitation, which can be rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This water replenishes surface water sources and also infiltrates the ground, providing moisture for plants and replenishing groundwater supplies. After precipitation, water can take several paths. It may flow over land as runoff, return to bodies of water, or be absorbed by plants. Through transpiration, plants release water vapor back into the atmosphere, continuing the cycle. The water cycle is crucial for maintaining ecosystems, regulating climate, and providing fresh water for drinking and agriculture. Human activities, such as deforestation and urbanization, can disrupt the natural cycle, leading to water scarcity and environmental challenges. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Initial process Formation of clouds Precipitation types Paths after precipitation Role of plants Importance of the cycle Impact of human activities Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 24 How Solar Panels Generate Electricity Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) panels, convert sunlight into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. This technology harnesses the sun’s energy, providing a renewable and sustainable power source. The main component of a solar panel is the solar cell, typically made of silicon. When sunlight strikes the solar cells, it excites electrons in the silicon, causing them to move and generate direct current (DC) electricity. This process begins when photons, or light particles, hit the surface of the solar cell. The DC electricity produced is then sent to an inverter, which converts it into alternating current (AC) electricity, the type used to power homes and businesses. This conversion is essential, as most electrical systems operate on AC. Once converted, the electricity can be used to power appliances or fed back into the electrical grid. In some cases, excess electricity generated during sunny periods can be stored in batteries for later use, ensuring a continuous power supply even when sunlight is not available. Solar panels also have the advantage of reducing electricity bills and lowering carbon footprints. By using renewable energy, homeowners and businesses can decrease their reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to environmental sustainability. However, the effectiveness of solar panels can be influenced by factors such as location, shading, and weather conditions. Proper installation and maintenance are crucial for maximizing energy production. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Main component Initial process of energy generation Conversion process Usage of electricity Storage option Environmental benefits Factors affecting effectiveness Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 25 How the Internet Works The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other using standardized protocols. It allows users to access information, communicate, and share resources across vast distances. At its core, the Internet relies on a system of servers and clients. Servers are powerful computers that store and manage data, while clients are devices, such as laptops and smartphones, that access this data. When a user wants to view a website, their device sends a request to the server hosting that website. This request travels through a network of routers and switches, which direct the data packets toward their destination. Routers are devices that determine the best path for data to travel, while switches connect devices within the same network. Once the server receives the request, it processes it and sends the requested data back to the client. This data is typically sent in small packets, which are reassembled by the client’s device to display the complete webpage. The Internet also uses a system of protocols, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP), to ensure that data is transmitted reliably and efficiently. TCP breaks down messages into packets and ensures they arrive in the correct order, while IP handles the addressing and routing of these packets. In addition to its technical structure, the Internet has transformed communication, commerce, and education, making it easier for people to connect and access information from anywhere in the world. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Core components Process of accessing information Data transmission Roles of devices Response process Protocols used Impact on society Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 26 How Photosynthesis Occurs Photosynthesis is a biological process used by green plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it produces oxygen and organic compounds that serve as food for various organisms. The process of photosynthesis takes place primarily in the leaves of plants, where specialized cells called chloroplasts contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the green pigment that captures sunlight. When light hits chlorophyll, it excites electrons, initiating a series of chemical reactions. Photosynthesis can be divided into two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. In the light-dependent reactions, which occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, sunlight is absorbed and converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). Water molecules are also split during this stage, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. The ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are then used in the Calvin cycle, which takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts. During this stage, carbon dioxide is captured from the atmosphere and, using the energy from ATP and NADPH, is converted into glucose. Photosynthesis is vital for maintaining the Earth's atmosphere and food chains. It not only provides oxygen for living organisms but also serves as the foundation of food sources for nearly all life forms on the planet. Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Location of the process Key component Stages of photosynthesis Process of light-dependent reactions Function of the Calvin cycle Importance of photosynthesis Environmental impact Elements of Explanatory Text Exercise: Answer Exerice-1 Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement "Earthquakes are natural events caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves." Explanation Sequence 1. Tectonic plates move along fault lines.  2. Plates get stuck due to friction.  3. The plates overcome friction and release energy.  4. Seismic waves are created, causing the earthquake. Cause and Effect Relationships Cause: Tectonic plates get stuck due to friction.  Effect: The release of energy creates seismic waves and causes an earthquake. Technical Terms Earthquake, seismic waves, tectonic plates, fault lines, focus, epicenter. Conclusion "Earthquakes can vary in intensity and duration depending on the amount of energy released." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage:2 How Tornadoes Form Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement "Tornadoes are violent, rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground." Explanation Sequence 1. Warm, moist air rises and meets cold, dry air.  2. The collision creates instability in the atmosphere.  3. Warm air rises (updraft), cold air descends (downdraft).  4. Rotation of air currents leads to tornado formation. Cause and Effect Relationships Cause: Collision of warm, moist air and cold, dry air.  Effect: Instability in the atmosphere, leading to tornado formation. Technical Terms Tornado, updraft, downdraft, air masses, thunderstorm. Conclusion "Tornadoes vary in strength, and they can last from a few minutes to over an hour." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 3 How the Water Cycle Works Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General Statement "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth." Explanation Sequence 1. Water evaporates from oceans, rivers, and lakes.  2. Water vapor rises and cools to form clouds (condensation).  3. Water falls as precipitation (rain, snow, hail).  4. Water collects in bodies of water or becomes groundwater. Cause and Effect Relationships Cause: The sun heats water, causing it to evaporate.  Effect: Water vapor forms clouds and eventually leads to precipitation. Technical Terms Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, groundwater, hydrological cycle. Conclusion "The water cycle is crucial for maintaining life on Earth, regulating climate, and replenishing fresh water."   Passage: 4 How the Digestive System Works Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "The digestive system is a complex network of organs that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste." Process Description 1. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and saliva.  2. Food travels down the esophagus to the stomach.  3. In the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices to form chyme.  4. Chyme enters the small intestine for nutrient absorption. Functions of Components - Mouth: Mechanical breakdown and enzyme action.  - Stomach: Mixing food with gastric juices.  - Small intestine: Absorption of nutrients.  - Liver: Produces bile for fat digestion.  - Pancreas: Secretes digestive enzymes. Importance "This entire process is essential for providing the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly." Final Outcome "The remaining waste enters the large intestine, where water is absorbed and the waste is formed into stool for elimination." Passage: 5 How Renewable Energy Works Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Introduction "Renewable energy refers to energy that is generated from natural resources that are replenished over short periods of time." Types of Renewable Energy - Solar energy  - Wind energy  - Hydropower  - Geothermal energy  - Biomass energy Process of Energy Generation - Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.  - Wind turbines convert wind energy into electrical power.  - Hydropower generates electricity using flowing water.  - Geothermal energy uses Earth’s internal heat. Advantages "One of the main advantages of renewable energy is its sustainability."  "Renewable sources produce little to no emissions during operation." Challenges "There are challenges associated with renewable energy, such as the need for technological advancements, initial installation costs, and variability in energy production." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 6 How the Immune System Protects the Body Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against infections and diseases." Components "It comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs." Process Description 1. Pathogens enter the body.  2. Physical barriers (skin, mucous membranes) act as the first line of defense.  3. Immune cells (macrophages, neutrophils) engage in phagocytosis.  4. Adaptive immune response involves T cells and B cells. Function of Components - Macrophages and neutrophils: Engulf and digest pathogens.  - T cells: Attack infected cells directly.  - B cells: Produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens. Importance of Immune Health "Maintaining a healthy immune system is crucial for overall health." Influencing Factors "Factors such as proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can enhance immune function." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 7 How Climate Change Affects Ecosystems Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system." Major Effects - Alteration of habitats  - Timing of natural events  - Ocean acidification Specific Examples - Polar bears losing their sea ice habitat.  - Plants and animals experiencing mismatches in seasonal cues.  - Corals and shellfish affected by ocean acidification. Consequences for Biodiversity "Many species are forced to migrate to cooler areas, which can lead to changes in biodiversity." Mitigation Strategies "Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting natural habitats, and promoting renewable energy sources." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 8 How Photosynthesis Contributes to the Ecosystem Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy." Process Description "The process occurs mainly in the leaves of plants, where chlorophyll captures sunlight." Stages of Photosynthesis 1. Light-dependent reactions: Sunlight is absorbed, producing ATP and NADPH.  2. Calvin cycle: Carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose. Roles in the Ecosystem - Produces oxygen as a by-product.  - Forms the base of the food chain as primary producers.  - Regulates atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Impact of Disruption "Without photosynthesis, ecosystems would collapse, leading to a significant loss of biodiversity." Conservation Recommendations "Protect green spaces, reduce deforestation, and promote sustainable agricultural practices." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 9 How Vaccines Work to Protect Health Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Vaccines are biological preparations that provide acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease." Process Description "The process of vaccination involves introducing a harmless component of the pathogen into the body." Mechanism of Action "This exposure prompts the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells." Benefits of Vaccination - Provides immunity against specific diseases.  - Prevents illness or reduces severity upon exposure to the pathogen.  - Contributes to herd immunity. Impact on Public Health "Vaccines have significantly reduced or eradicated diseases like smallpox and polio." Challenges "Vaccine hesitancy remains a challenge, as misinformation can lead to decreased vaccination rates." Recommendations for Public Health "Promote accurate information about vaccines and encourage widespread vaccination." Passage: 10 How the Internet Works Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "The Internet is a vast network that connects millions of computers and devices worldwide." Core Structure "The Internet relies on a client-server model." Process Description "Client devices request data from servers, which store and manage information." Data Transmission Method "Data is transmitted in packets, which contain the data and destination address." Key Protocols "The most common protocols include the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP)." Impact on Society "It has transformed communication, commerce, education, and entertainment." Challenges "Cybersecurity threats and digital divide issues persist." Recommendations for Users "Educate users about safe practices and promote equitable access for all." Passage: 11 How Recycling Benefits the Environment Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials." Process Stages 1. Collection: "Recyclable materials are collected from households and businesses."  2. Processing: "Materials are sorted, cleaned, and processed."  3. Manufacturing: "Processed materials are used to create new products." Examples of Recyclables "Paper, glass, plastics, and metals." Environmental Benefits - Conserves natural resources.  - Reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Specific Impact "Recycling aluminum saves up to 95% of the energy required to produce new aluminum from ore." Challenges "Contamination of recyclable materials and fluctuating market demand for recycled products." Recommendations "Implement comprehensive recycling programs and encourage active participation." Passage: 12 How Electric Cars Work Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Electric cars (EVs) are vehicles powered entirely or partially by electricity." Main Components "The primary component of an electric car is its battery, which stores electrical energy." Operating Mechanism "The battery supplies power to the electric motor, which drives the wheels." Process Description "Regenerative braking: When the driver applies the brakes, the electric motor acts as a generator, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy." Advantages - "Produce zero tailpipe emissions."  - "Can significantly reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions when charged with renewable energy." Challenges "Limited charging infrastructure and concerns about battery life and disposal." Recommendations for Adoption "Governments and private companies are investing in charging stations and research for better battery technologies." Consumer Education "Consumers should be educated about their advantages, charging options, and maintenance needs." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 13 How The Water Cycle Works Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere." Key Processes 1. Evaporation : "Water from oceans, rivers, and lakes is heated by the sun and transformed into water vapor."  2. Condensation : "Water vapor cools and condenses into tiny droplets, forming clouds."  3. Precipitation : "Occurs in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail."  4. Collection : "Precipitation collects in bodies of water and soil." Role of Groundwater "Some of the water that infiltrates the soil replenishes underground aquifers." Importance of the Water Cycle - "Regulates climate."  - "Supports plant and animal life."  - "Helps to purify water." Impact of Human Activities "Deforestation and pollution can disrupt the natural cycle and lead to water scarcity." Recommendations for Protection "Implement sustainable water management practices, reduce pollution, and conserve natural habitats." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 14 How Solar Panels Generate Electricity Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity." Core Component "The core component of solar panels is photovoltaic (PV) cells, typically made of silicon." Process Description "When sunlight strikes these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current." Electricity Conversion "The electricity generated is direct current (DC), which is converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter." Advantages of Solar Energy - "Minimal environmental impact."  - "Does not emit greenhouse gases during operation."  - "Can significantly lower electricity bills." Challenges - "Initial cost of installation."  - "Dependence on sunlight availability." Importance of Energy Storage "Energy storage systems are essential for consistent power supply." Incentives for Adoption "Governments and organizations provide incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and grants." Exercise: Read the text below and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Passage: 15 How Healthy Eating Improves Well-Being Answer in Two-Column Table: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text Definition "Healthy eating refers to consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients." Key Components "Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats." Nutritional Benefits - "Fruits and vegetables are rich in fiber and vitamins."  - "Lean proteins are crucial for muscle repair and growth." Aspect of Portion Control "Eating appropriate serving sizes helps prevent overeating and maintains a healthy weight." Importance of Hydration "Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water aids digestion and nutrient absorption." Impact on Mental Health "A well-balanced diet can improve mood and reduce the risk of anxiety and depression." Challenges to Healthy Eating "Busy lifestyles, convenience foods, and lack of knowledge." Recommendations for Improvement "Encourage meal planning, cooking at home, and educating individuals about nutrition." Overall Benefits "Enhance quality of life, boost energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases." Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 16 How Insects Breathe Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans. Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. These tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles. When air enters through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly. This allows insects to get the oxygen they need without using blood to transport it like humans do. The system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments. Grid: Here's a filled-in grid based on the text "How Insects Breathe": Element Example from the Text Title How Insects Breathe General Statement Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans. Series of Explanations Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. The tubes are spread throughout their bodies. Technical Terms Tracheae, spiracles Cause and Effect When air enters through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly. Conclusion The system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments. Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 17 How Photosynthesis Works Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Specific location of the process Takes place mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Key components involved Plants absorb carbon dioxide and water. Chemical reaction summary 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. Outcome of the process Produces glucose as food and releases oxygen as a byproduct. Importance for living organisms The oxygen released is essential for the survival of most living organisms. Role in larger ecological systems Plays a significant role in the carbon cycle and helps regulate the Earth's atmosphere. Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 18 How the Human Immune System Works Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) The human immune system protects the body from harmful pathogens. Key components involved Consists of various cells, tissues, and organs. Initial response to pathogens Macrophages recognize and engulf the pathogen. Roles of specific cells T cells attack infected cells; B cells produce antibodies. Process of developing immunity The body "remembers" the pathogen for future encounters. Supporting structures The spleen and lymph nodes filter out pathogens and store immune cells. Factors affecting immune function Stress, poor diet, and lack of sleep can weaken immune function. Importance of vaccination Helps prepare the immune system to fight specific diseases. Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 19 Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) The digestive system breaks down food for absorption and use. Key components involved Includes organs like the mouth, stomach, small intestine, liver, and pancreas. Initial process of digestion Begins in the mouth with chewing and saliva. Role of the stomach Food is mixed with gastric juices to form chyme. Primary site of absorption Most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine. Specialized structures for absorption Villi increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Supporting organs The liver produces bile; the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes. Importance of diet and lifestyle A balanced diet is essential; stress and poor eating habits can disrupt digestion. Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 20 How Rainbows Form Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Rainbows are natural phenomena formed by sunlight and water droplets. Process of formation Begins with sunlight entering a water droplet. Key scientific principle Light bends (refraction) as it passes through the droplet. Color separation Different colors separate due to varying wavelengths. Reflection role Light reflects off the back surface of the droplet. Exit and final bending Light bends again as it exits, creating the rainbow arc. Angle of observation A rainbow is seen at an angle of about 42 degrees from the sunlight. Cultural significance Often associated with positive feelings and beauty. Passage: 21 How Volcanoes Erupt Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Volcanoes are geological formations that erupt when magma escapes from beneath the Earth's crust. Process of magma formation Heat and pressure cause rocks to melt, forming magma. Ascent of magma Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust due to being less dense. Pressure buildup Gases dissolved in magma expand, increasing pressure. Eruption process When pressure becomes too great, magma erupts to the surface. Types of eruptions Thin magma produces gentle lava flows; thick magma leads to explosive eruptions. Environmental impact Eruptions can create new landforms and affect climate. Monitoring methods Scientists use seismographs and gas sensors to observe volcanic activity. 22 Passage: How Electric Cars Work Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Electric cars are powered by electric motors instead of internal combustion engines. Main component The primary component is the battery that stores electrical energy. Energy conversion process The electric motor draws power from the battery to convert it into motion. Unique feature Regenerative braking captures energy during braking and returns it to the battery. Charging methods Drivers can recharge at home or at dedicated charging stations. Charging time variability Charging times range from a few hours at home to about 30 minutes at fast-charging stations. Environmental advantages Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions and help reduce air pollution. Challenges faced Limited charging infrastructure and longer recharge times compared to refueling gasoline cars. Passage: 23 How the Water Cycle Works Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) The water cycle is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. Initial process Begins with evaporation, where water turns into vapor due to the sun's heat. Formation of clouds Water vapor rises, cools, and condenses to form clouds. Precipitation types Water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Paths after precipitation Water can flow as runoff, return to bodies of water, or be absorbed by plants. Role of plants Through transpiration, plants release water vapor back into the atmosphere. Importance of the cycle Crucial for maintaining ecosystems and providing fresh water for drinking and agriculture. Impact of human activities Deforestation and urbanization can disrupt the natural water cycle. Passage: 24 How Solar Panels Generate Electricity Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Main component The solar cell, typically made of silicon. Initial process of energy generation Sunlight strikes the solar cells, exciting electrons to generate direct current (DC) electricity. Conversion process DC electricity is converted into alternating current (AC) by an inverter. Usage of electricity Electricity can power appliances or be fed back into the electrical grid. Storage option Excess electricity can be stored in batteries for later use. Environmental benefits Reduces electricity bills and lowers carbon footprints by decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. Factors affecting effectiveness Location, shading, and weather conditions can influence energy production. Passage: 25 How the Internet Works Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers. Core components Servers store data; clients access that data. Process of accessing information A user's device sends a request to the server hosting a website. Data transmission Requests travel through routers and switches. Roles of devices Routers direct data packets; switches connect devices in the same network. Response process The server processes the request and sends data back in packets. Protocols used Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) ensure reliable data transmission. Impact on society The Internet has transformed communication, commerce, and education. Exercise: Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up the following grid. One is done for you. Passage: 26 How Photosynthesis Occurs Grid: Elements of an Explanatory Text Examples in the Text General statement (what is being explained) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Location of the process Occurs primarily in the leaves of plants, in chloroplasts. Key component Chlorophyll captures sunlight and initiates chemical reactions. Stages of photosynthesis Divided into light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. Process of light-dependent reactions Sunlight is absorbed, producing ATP and NADPH, and splitting water to release oxygen. Function of the Calvin cycle Uses ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Importance of photosynthesis Vital for producing oxygen and serving as a food source for life on Earth. Environmental impact Maintains the Earth's atmosphere and food chains.

In English grammar, a sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks essential elements and does not express a complete thought on its own. It's important to recognize and avoid sentence fragments because they can make writing unclear or confusing. A complete sentence typically includes a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. Here are 10 types of sentence fragments with two long advanced examples each, along with correct sentences and explanations: 1. Missing Subject : Fragment : "Jumped over the fence." Corrected : "She jumped over the fence." Explanation : The corrected sentence provides a subject (she) to complete the thought. Fragment : "Swam across the river." Corrected : "He swam across the river." Explanation : Adding "He" as the subject completes the sentence. Fragmented (Missing Subject) : "Climbed the mountain at sunrise." Corrected : "They climbed the mountain at sunrise." Fragmented (Missing Subject) : "Wrote a novel in a month." Corrected : "She wrote a novel in a month." Fragmented (Missing Subject) : "Visited the art gallery yesterday." Corrected : "We visited the art gallery yesterday." Fragmented (Missing Subject) : "Drove to the countryside for the weekend." Corrected : "He drove to the countryside for the weekend." Fragmented (Missing Subject) : "Built a sandcastle on the beach." Corrected : "The children built a sandcastle on the beach." 2. Missing Verb : Fragment : "The old oak tree." Corrected : "The old oak tree stood tall." Explanation : "Stood tall" provides the missing verb, making the sentence complete. Fragment : "Under the moonlight." Corrected : "Under the moonlight, they danced." Explanation : The addition of "they danced" supplies the missing verb. Fragmented (Missing Verb) : "The old oak tree in the park." Corrected : "The old oak tree stood in the park." Fragmented (Missing Verb) : "The house on the corner of the street." Corrected : "The house on the corner of the street looked magnificent." Fragmented (Missing Verb) : "A cozy cabin in the woods." Corrected : "A cozy cabin in the woods provides a perfect escape." Fragmented (Missing Verb) : "The dog near the fence." Corrected : "The dog near the fence barked loudly." Fragmented (Missing Verb) : "A beautiful garden with colorful flowers." Corrected : "A beautiful garden with colorful flowers blooms in the spring." 3. Dependent Clause : Fragment : "Although she tried." Corrected : "Although she tried, she couldn't succeed." Explanation : The dependent clause is completed with the independent clause, forming a full thought. Fragment : "Because it rained." Corrected : "Because it rained, the game was postponed." Explanation : Adding "the game was postponed" transforms the fragment into a complete sentence. Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "Although tired and hungry." Corrected : "Although tired and hungry, they continued the hike." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "Since the weather was nice." Corrected : "Since the weather was nice, we decided to have a picnic." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "Because she had studied all night." Corrected : "Because she had studied all night, she aced the exam." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "While waiting at the airport." Corrected : "While waiting at the airport, I met an old friend." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "Even though they were late." Corrected : "Even though they were late, they made it to the concert." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "As soon as the sun set." Corrected : "As soon as the sun set, the night sky came alive with stars." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "If the rain stopped." Corrected : "If the rain stopped, we could go for a walk." Fragmented (Dependent Clause) : "While wearing a warm coat." Corrected : "While wearing a warm coat, she braved the cold winter morning." 4. Prepositional Phrase : Fragment : "In the middle of the park." Corrected : "In the middle of the park, children played." Explanation : The prepositional phrase is followed by the verb and subject in the corrected sentence. Fragment : "After the storm." Corrected : "After the storm, the sky cleared." Explanation : The prepositional phrase is completed with a full clause. Fragmented (Prepositional Phrase) : "In the middle of the park." Corrected : "In the middle of the park, children played." Fragmented (Prepositional Phrase) : "After the storm." Corrected : "After the storm, the sky cleared." Fragmented (Prepositional Phrase) : "Under the starry sky." Corrected : "Under the starry sky, they stargazed." Fragmented (Prepositional Phrase) : "Beneath the old oak tree." Corrected : "Beneath the old oak tree, they found a hidden treasure." Fragmented (Prepositional Phrase) : "Near the bustling city." Corrected : "Near the bustling city, there was a quiet village." 5. Appositive Fragment : Fragment : "A talented musician." Corrected : "A talented musician, she played the piano beautifully." Explanation : The appositive fragment is followed by a complete clause. Fragment : "An avid reader." Corrected : "An avid reader, he finished three books last week." Explanation : The fragment is completed with a subject, verb, and object. Fragmented (Appositive Fragment) : "A talented musician." Corrected : "A talented musician, she played the piano beautifully." Fragmented (Appositive Fragment) : "An avid reader." Corrected : "An avid reader, he finished three books last week." Fragmented (Appositive Fragment) : "A renowned scientist." Corrected : "A renowned scientist, Dr. Smith made groundbreaking discoveries." Fragmented (Appositive Fragment) : "An experienced chef." Corrected : "An experienced chef, Chef Rodriguez created a delicious meal." Fragmented (Appositive Fragment) : "A dedicated teacher." Corrected : "A dedicated teacher, Ms. Johnson inspired her students." 6.Infinitive Phrase : Fragment : "To explore the unknown." Corrected : "To explore the unknown, scientists embarked on a perilous journey." Explanation : The infinitive phrase is followed by a complete independent clause. Fragment : "To become a professional." Corrected : "To become a professional, he dedicated years of hard work." Explanation : The fragment is transformed into a full sentence by adding a subject, verb, and object. Fragmented (Infinitive Phrase) : "To explore the unknown." Corrected : "To explore the unknown, scientists embarked on a perilous journey." Fragmented (Infinitive Phrase) : "To achieve her dreams." Corrected : "To achieve her dreams, she worked diligently day and night." Fragmented (Infinitive Phrase) : "To win the championship." Corrected : "To win the championship, the team trained rigorously." Fragmented (Infinitive Phrase) : "To reach new heights." Corrected : "To reach new heights, he constantly challenged himself." Fragmented (Infinitive Phrase) : "To make a difference." Corrected : "To make a difference, volunteers dedicate their time and effort." 7. -ing Phrase : Fragment : "Walking in the rain." Corrected : "Walking in the rain, they got completely drenched." Explanation : The -ing phrase is supplemented with a subject and verb. Fragment : "Running around the field." Corrected : "Running around the field, the children laughed and played." Explanation : The fragment becomes complete with the addition of a subject and verb. Fragmented (-ing Phrase) : "Running through the forest." Corrected : "Running through the forest, she felt a sense of freedom." Fragmented (-ing Phrase) : "Dancing under the stars." Corrected : "Dancing under the stars, they lost themselves in the music." Fragmented (-ing Phrase) : "Swimming in the crystal-clear waters." Corrected : "Swimming in the crystal-clear waters, they spotted colorful fish." Fragmented (-ing Phrase) : "Exploring ancient ruins." Corrected : "Exploring ancient ruins, archaeologists uncovered hidden treasures." Fragmented (-ing Phrase) : "Singing with passion." Corrected : "Singing with passion, the choir filled the auditorium with beautiful melodies." 8. Adjective Fragment : Fragment : "Beautiful and serene." Corrected : "The landscape was beautiful and serene." Explanation : The adjective fragment is transformed into a complete sentence with a subject and verb. Fragment : "Delicious and mouthwatering." Corrected : "The food at the restaurant was delicious and mouthwatering." Explanation : The adjective fragment is followed by the subject and verb in the corrected sentence. Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Beautiful and serene." Corrected : "The landscape was beautiful and serene." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Delicious and mouthwatering." Corrected : "The food at the restaurant was delicious and mouthwatering." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Tall and majestic." Corrected : "The redwood trees were tall and majestic." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Sunny and warm." Corrected : "The weather was sunny and warm." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Elegant and stylish." Corrected : "Her dress was elegant and stylish." 9. -ed Phrase : Fragment : "Frightened by the sudden noise." Corrected : "Frightened by the sudden noise, the cat dashed under the bed." Explanation : The -ed phrase is accompanied by the subject and verb. Fragment : "Inspired by the speech." Corrected : "Inspired by the speech, they decided to take action." Explanation : The fragment is converted into a full sentence by adding a subject and verb. Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Beautiful and serene." Corrected : "The landscape was beautiful and serene." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Delicious and mouthwatering." Corrected : "The food at the restaurant was delicious and mouthwatering." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Tall and majestic." Corrected : "The redwood trees were tall and majestic." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Sunny and warm." Corrected : "The weather was sunny and warm." Fragmented (Adjective Fragment) : "Elegant and stylish." Corrected : "Her dress was elegant and stylish." 10.Direct Object Fragment : Fragment : "A captivating novel." Corrected : "She read a captivating novel." Explanation : The direct object fragment is supplemented with the subject and verb. Fragment : "A delicious meal." Corrected : "We enjoyed a delicious meal." Explanation : The fragment is turned into a complete sentence with a subject and verb. Fragmented (Direct Object Fragment) : "A captivating novel." Corrected : "She read a captivating novel." Fragmented (Direct Object Fragment) : "A delicious meal." Corrected : "We enjoyed a delicious meal." Fragmented (Direct Object Fragment) : "An interesting article." Corrected : "He shared an interesting article." Fragmented (Direct Object Fragment) : "A heartfelt letter." Corrected : "She received a heartfelt letter." Fragmented (Direct Object Fragment) : "A beautiful painting." Corrected : "They admired a beautiful painting." Lesson-2 1. Dependent Clause Fragments Definition : A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to complete its meaning. These clauses typically start with subordinating conjunctions such as although, because, when, if, while, unless , and since . Longer Examples : Fragment : Because I was running late for the meeting. Correction : Because I was running late for the meeting, I had to skip breakfast and rush out the door. Fragment : Although she had prepared for the presentation thoroughly. Correction : Although she had prepared for the presentation thoroughly, she still felt nervous when she walked on stage. Detailed Explanation : In both cases, the dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction ("because" and "although") and provides an incomplete idea that leaves the reader wondering what happens next. The fragment fails to express a full thought because it does not explain the result or consequence. Correcting the fragment requires adding an independent clause to complete the thought. More Examples : Fragment : When the rain stopped suddenly. Correction : When the rain stopped suddenly, the children ran outside to play. Fragment : If I had known you were coming. Correction : If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared something special. 2. Afterthought Fragments Definition : An afterthought fragment typically occurs when additional information is added at the end of a sentence, but it’s not a complete sentence by itself. Common words that introduce afterthoughts include especially, such as, for example, including , and like . Longer Examples : Fragment : Many of my friends from college. Especially those who studied abroad. Correction : Many of my friends from college have been successful in their careers, especially those who studied abroad. Fragment : He enjoyed playing sports. Like basketball, soccer, and tennis. Correction : He enjoyed playing sports like basketball, soccer, and tennis, which kept him active throughout the year. Detailed Explanation : These fragments introduce additional information but are not complete thoughts. They depend on a previous sentence or an independent clause for full clarity. The sentences should either be combined, or the fragment should be turned into a full sentence. More Examples : Fragment : She collected rare items from around the world. Such as ancient coins and vintage postcards. Correction : She collected rare items from around the world, such as ancient coins and vintage postcards. Fragment : I’ve traveled to many countries. Including Japan, Italy, and Greece. Correction : I’ve traveled to many countries, including Japan, Italy, and Greece. 3. Prepositional Phrase Fragments Definition : A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition (e.g., in, on, at, under, with, by, about ) and provides additional information about time, place, or manner, but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Longer Examples : Fragment : Under the bridge near the old library. Correction : Under the bridge near the old library, a group of teenagers was hanging out, playing music and chatting. Fragment : In the middle of the crowded city square. Correction : In the middle of the crowded city square, a street performer was entertaining the crowd with juggling and acrobatics. Detailed Explanation : Prepositional phrases add context to sentences but don’t express a complete thought. They need to be connected to an independent clause to provide the action or subject that is missing. More Examples : Fragment : By the window overlooking the ocean. Correction : By the window overlooking the ocean, she sat reading her favorite book and sipping tea. Fragment : On the top shelf of the dusty old bookshelf. Correction : On the top shelf of the dusty old bookshelf, I found an old family album. 4. Infinitive Phrase Fragments Definition : An infinitive phrase starts with "to" followed by the base form of a verb (e.g., to run, to dance, to study ). On its own, it does not convey a complete idea. Longer Examples : Fragment : To get a better understanding of the topic. Correction : To get a better understanding of the topic, the students decided to organize a study group and review the material together. Fragment : To avoid the long line at the airport. Correction : To avoid the long line at the airport, we decided to check in online the night before our flight. Detailed Explanation : Infinitive phrases describe a purpose or intent but do not contain a complete thought. They need to be followed by an independent clause that provides the main action or outcome. More Examples : Fragment : To improve my speaking skills. Correction : To improve my speaking skills, I practice giving speeches in front of the mirror every day. Fragment : To learn how to cook authentic Italian food. Correction : To learn how to cook authentic Italian food, I signed up for a culinary course in Florence. 5. Participial Phrase Fragments Definition : A participial phrase begins with a present participle ( verb + -ing ) or a past participle ( verb + -ed ) and describes an action, but it cannot stand alone as a full sentence. Longer Examples : Fragment : Running through the rain without an umbrella. Correction : Running through the rain without an umbrella, I quickly realized that I was going to be soaked by the time I got home. Fragment : Exhausted after a long day at work. Correction : Exhausted after a long day at work, she collapsed onto the couch and fell asleep almost immediately. Detailed Explanation : Participial phrases often describe an action or condition but leave out the main clause that tells who or what is performing the action. They need to be linked to an independent clause for completion. More Examples : Fragment : Baking cookies for the entire neighborhood. Correction : Baking cookies for the entire neighborhood, she spent the entire afternoon in the kitchen. Fragment : Lost in thought while waiting for the bus. Correction : Lost in thought while waiting for the bus, he didn’t notice when his phone fell out of his pocket. 6. Gerund Phrase Fragments Definition : A gerund phrase starts with a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing  that functions as a noun), but it doesn’t express a complete thought by itself. Longer Examples : Fragment : Writing a research paper on ancient Greek philosophy. Correction : Writing a research paper on ancient Greek philosophy, she spent several weeks in the library researching and organizing her notes. Fragment : Spending hours studying for the final exam. Correction : Spending hours studying for the final exam left him feeling exhausted but well-prepared for the next day. Detailed Explanation : Gerund phrases act like nouns but do not provide complete thoughts. They describe an activity or state of being, which needs to be linked to an independent clause to form a complete sentence. More Examples : Fragment : Swimming across the lake during summer vacation. Correction : Swimming across the lake during summer vacation was one of his favorite childhood memories. Fragment : Taking pictures of the beautiful sunset. Correction : Taking pictures of the beautiful sunset, she marveled at the vibrant colors spreading across the sky. 7. Appositive Fragments Definition : An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that provides additional information about a noun. When the appositive is written alone, it becomes a fragment. Longer Examples : Fragment : A talented young artist with a passion for photography. Correction : Mia, a talented young artist with a passion for photography, won the local art competition last week. Fragment : The CEO of the company, a visionary leader and philanthropist. Correction : The CEO of the company, a visionary leader and philanthropist, announced new initiatives to support local charities. Detailed Explanation : Appositives add detail and clarification to a sentence but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. They must be attached to the noun they modify. More Examples : Fragment : A brilliant scientist known for her groundbreaking research in quantum physics. Correction : Dr. Lee, a brilliant scientist known for her groundbreaking research in quantum physics, was invited to speak at the international conference. Fragment : The famous actor, well-known for his role in action films. Correction : The famous actor, well-known for his role in action films, decided to take on more serious dramatic roles in recent years. 8. Verb Phrase Fragments Definition : A verb phrase fragment lacks a subject or fails to convey a complete thought. It contains a verb but does not provide enough information to stand as a full sentence. Longer Examples : Fragment : Was hoping to see the exhibit at the museum before it closed. Correction : She was hoping to see the exhibit at the museum before it closed, but unfortunately, she arrived too late. Fragment : Had been working on the project for weeks. Correction : They had been working on the project for weeks, and finally, they completed it just in time for the deadline. Detailed Explanation : Verb phrase fragments provide an action but omit the subject or the full context. These fragments must be linked to an independent clause that provides the subject or additional information needed to complete the thought. More Examples : Fragment : Will be attending the conference in Paris next month. Correction : The entire team will be attending the conference in Paris next month to present their latest findings. Fragment : Should have finished the report by now. Correction : He should have finished the report by now, but he’s still struggling with the final section. 9. Relative Clause Fragments Definition : A relative clause begins with a relative pronoun ( who, which, that, whom, whose ) and describes a noun, but it cannot stand alone as a full sentence. Longer Examples : Fragment : Who always arrives early for meetings and takes detailed notes. Correction : Sarah, who always arrives early for meetings and takes detailed notes, was promoted to team leader last week. Fragment : Which was discovered by accident during the excavation. Correction : The ancient artifact, which was discovered by accident during the excavation, is now on display at the museum. Detailed Explanation : Relative clauses provide essential or non-essential information about a noun but do not express complete thoughts on their own. They need an independent clause to clarify the subject and complete the sentence. More Examples : Fragment : Whose contributions to the project were invaluable. Correction : John, whose contributions to the project were invaluable, received a special award for his efforts. Fragment : That was left behind after the party. Correction : The gift that was left behind after the party was later delivered to the guest of honor. 10. Phrase Fragment Definition : Phrases, such as noun phrases, verb phrases, or adverbial phrases, lack a subject-verb relationship and cannot stand alone as complete sentences. While phrases add detail or description, they need an independent clause to express a complete thought. Examples : Fragment : A long day at work. Correction : After a long day at work, I went home to rest and unwind. Fragment : Without any prior experience in marketing. Correction : Without any prior experience in marketing, she still managed to land the job. Detailed Explanation : In both cases, the fragment consists of a phrase that provides additional information or description but lacks the necessary subject and verb to form a complete sentence. Connecting the phrase to a main clause fixes the fragment. More Examples : Fragment : In the quiet of the morning. Correction : In the quiet of the morning, I like to meditate and gather my thoughts for the day. Fragment : Running late for the train. Correction : Running late for the train, I hurried through the station, hoping to make it on time. 11. Verb-less Fragment Definition : A verb-less fragment occurs when a group of words lacks a verb, making it incomplete. While the subject may be present, the absence of a verb leaves the sentence without an action or state of being. Examples : Fragment : The man with the red hat. Correction : The man with the red hat is waiting at the bus stop. Fragment : A book about ancient civilizations. Correction : A book about ancient civilizations was on the top shelf of the library. Detailed Explanation : Without a verb, the fragment fails to communicate what is happening or what the subject is doing. Adding a verb (action) completes the sentence, ensuring it has both a subject and a predicate. More Examples : Fragment : A group of students in the park. Correction : A group of students in the park was playing soccer under the bright afternoon sun. Fragment : The house on the hill. Correction : The house on the hill has been abandoned for years. 12. Subordinate Conjunction Fragment Definition : A fragment beginning with a subordinate conjunction (e.g., if, because, since, unless, until, when, while ) introduces a dependent clause that needs to be connected to an independent clause to complete the thought. Examples : Fragment : Because I was late. Correction : Because I was late, I missed the bus and had to take a taxi instead. Fragment : If we arrive early. Correction : If we arrive early, we can grab front-row seats for the concert. Detailed Explanation : Subordinate conjunctions introduce conditions, causes, or time, but they don't form a complete sentence on their own. The fragment remains unfinished until it is paired with an independent clause that provides the main idea or result. More Examples : Fragment : Since you left. Correction : Since you left, everything has changed, and the atmosphere at work is much different. Fragment : Unless it rains. Correction : Unless it rains, we will proceed with the outdoor event as planned. 13. Elliptical Clause Fragment Definition : An elliptical clause fragment occurs when a clause omits the subject or verb because it’s implied. While acceptable in informal speech, elliptical clauses create fragments in formal writing that require the missing elements to be added. Examples : Fragment : When tired. Correction : When I’m tired, I usually take a nap to refresh myself. Fragment : Though necessary. Correction : Though it is necessary, the process of completing the paperwork was exhausting. Detailed Explanation : Elliptical clauses often occur when words are left out because they seem obvious or repetitive. However, in formal writing, omitting a subject or verb leads to an incomplete thought. Adding the implied elements resolves the fragment. More Examples : Fragment : If possible. Correction : If it’s possible, we should finish the project before the deadline. Fragment : While hungry. Correction : While I was hungry, I waited until dinner was served to eat. 14. Absolute Phrase Fragment Definition : An absolute phrase consists of a noun and a participle (usually present or past participle) and provides additional detail or context. However, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Examples : Fragment : Her arms folded across her chest. Correction : Her arms folded across her chest, she stared at him with disapproval. Fragment : The weather improving by the hour. Correction : The weather improving by the hour, we decided to postpone our plans until later in the afternoon. Detailed Explanation : An absolute phrase offers extra information about a sentence but does not contain a complete idea. It describes a condition or situation relative to the main clause, and needs to be attached to a full sentence to avoid becoming a fragment. More Examples : Fragment : The sun setting over the horizon. Correction : The sun setting over the horizon, we relaxed and enjoyed the peaceful view of the ocean. Fragment : Her voice trembling with fear. Correction : Her voice trembling with fear, she spoke quietly and cautiously to the room full of people. 15. Noun Phrase Fragment Definition : A noun phrase includes a noun and its modifiers but lacks a verb, making it a fragment. It describes something but does not convey an action or complete thought. Examples : Fragment : A tall man with a briefcase. Correction : A tall man with a briefcase walked into the room and introduced himself as the new manager. Fragment : The long and winding road. Correction : The long and winding road led us to a secluded cabin in the woods. Detailed Explanation : Noun phrases are descriptive but without a verb, they cannot convey a complete idea. Adding a verb and subject turns the fragment into a full sentence. More Examples : Fragment : A delicious slice of cake on the plate. Correction : A delicious slice of cake sat on the plate, waiting to be eaten. Fragment : The broken vase in the corner. Correction : The broken vase in the corner was a reminder of the wild party from the night before. 16. Infinitive Phrase Fragment Definition : An infinitive phrase begins with "to" followed by a verb, and it expresses a goal or action. However, without an independent clause, it is a fragment. Examples : Fragment : To find the answer. Correction : To find the answer, she spent hours researching and reading through academic papers. Fragment : To travel the world. Correction : To travel the world has always been his lifelong dream. Detailed Explanation : Infinitive phrases describe the purpose of an action but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. They require a subject and verb to complete the thought. More Examples : Fragment : To master the art of French cooking. Correction : To master the art of French cooking, she enrolled in a culinary school in Paris. Fragment : To finish the report on time. Correction : To finish the report on time, we worked late into the night. 17. Adjective Clause Fragment Definition : An adjective clause (or relative clause) begins with a relative pronoun ( who, which, that ) and modifies a noun, but it requires a main clause to complete the sentence. Examples : Fragment : Who was wearing a blue dress. Correction : The woman who was wearing a blue dress stood out in the crowd. Fragment : Which was a major breakthrough in science. Correction : The discovery, which was a major breakthrough in science, earned the team a prestigious award. Detailed Explanation : An adjective clause provides additional information about a noun but cannot stand on its own. It must be connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence. More Examples : Fragment : That he had worked on for years. Correction : The book that he had worked on for years was finally published last month. Fragment : Whose dedication was unmatched. Correction : The athlete, whose dedication was unmatched, won several gold medals during the competition. Conclusion: Understanding and correcting sentence fragments is crucial for creating clear, professional, and coherent writing. By learning to identify dependent clause fragments, afterthought fragments, prepositional phrase fragments, and more, writers can avoid incomplete thoughts and improve the flow of their writing. Each type of fragment requires a unique correction strategy, but they all share the common need for completion through an independent clause. Practice identifying and correcting these fragments will enhance your writing skills at an advanced level. How to Avoid Sentence Fragments Sentence fragments are incomplete sentences that are missing one or more elements, such as a subject, a verb, or a complete thought. Fragments are often used stylistically in informal writing, but in formal or academic writing, they can confuse the reader and weaken your message. The key to avoiding sentence fragments is to ensure that every sentence includes a subject, a verb, and expresses a complete idea. In this extensive lesson, we’ll cover the most common types of fragments, why they occur, and how to avoid them with detailed examples and corrections. 1. Ensure Every Sentence Has a Subject and Verb Explanation : A complete sentence must have both a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (what the subject is doing). When either of these elements is missing, the sentence becomes a fragment. How to Avoid This : Check for a Subject : Ask yourself who or what the sentence is about. Check for a Verb : Ensure the sentence states what action or state the subject is involved in. Examples : Fragment : Running through the park. Correction : She was running through the park. The original sentence lacks a subject (who is running). Adding "she" completes the thought. Fragment : The girl in the red dress. Correction : The girl in the red dress is dancing at the party. The fragment has a subject but no verb, so it doesn't express what the girl is doing. 2. Avoid Dependent Clause Fragments Explanation : A dependent (subordinate) clause  begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, if, when ) and cannot stand alone. It needs an independent clause to complete the thought. How to Avoid This : Ensure that every dependent clause is attached to an independent clause to provide a complete idea. Examples : Fragment : Because I was tired. Correction : Because I was tired, I went to bed early. "Because I was tired" is a dependent clause. It needs the main clause “I went to bed early” to complete the sentence. Fragment : If we get there on time. Correction : If we get there on time, we can still make the presentation. The dependent clause "If we get there on time" needs the main clause “we can still make the presentation.” 3. Avoid "And," "But," or "So" Fragments Explanation : Conjunctions like and, but,  or so  are used to link ideas but cannot start a sentence fragment. When these words start a fragment, it indicates the sentence lacks an independent clause. How to Avoid This : Ensure that any sentence starting with a conjunction is part of a larger sentence or is followed by an independent clause. Examples : Fragment : And went to the party. Correction : She finished her homework, and went to the party. "And went to the party" does not stand alone, but combined with "she finished her homework," it forms a complete sentence. Fragment : But forgot his wallet. Correction : He planned for the trip but forgot his wallet. "But forgot his wallet" needs the independent clause "He planned for the trip" to form a complete thought. 4. Be Careful with Prepositional Phrase Fragments Explanation : Prepositional phrases (e.g., in the house, before the meeting, under the bed ) describe locations, times, or conditions but don’t express complete thoughts. If a sentence starts with a prepositional phrase, make sure it is attached to an independent clause. How to Avoid This : Always check that prepositional phrases are part of a full sentence and not standing alone as a fragment. Examples : Fragment : Under the big oak tree. Correction : The children sat under the big oak tree. The prepositional phrase "under the big oak tree" needs the independent clause "The children sat." Fragment : In the middle of the night. Correction : In the middle of the night, we heard strange noises outside. The prepositional phrase "In the middle of the night" requires more information to form a complete sentence. 5. Avoid Infinitive Phrase Fragments Explanation : Infinitive phrases (e.g., to run, to swim, to study ) describe actions but don’t express complete thoughts. Infinitive phrases alone are fragments unless connected to an independent clause. How to Avoid This : Attach infinitive phrases to a main clause to make them part of a complete sentence. Examples : Fragment : To finish the project on time. Correction : We stayed up late to finish the project on time. The infinitive phrase "to finish the project on time" needs the subject "we" and the verb "stayed up late." Fragment : To be a successful athlete. Correction : To be a successful athlete, you need discipline and training. "To be a successful athlete" is incomplete by itself but complete when paired with the main clause "you need discipline and training." 6. Avoid Participial Phrase Fragments Explanation : Participial phrases (e.g., running through the park, tired from the journey ) provide additional details about actions or conditions but cannot stand alone. They need to be attached to an independent clause. How to Avoid This : Always connect participial phrases to a main clause that completes the thought. Examples : Fragment : Running through the park. Correction : Running through the park, she saw a group of people playing soccer. The participial phrase "Running through the park" needs the main clause "she saw a group of people." Fragment : Exhausted from the long hike. Correction : Exhausted from the long hike, they collapsed on the sofa as soon as they got home. The phrase "Exhausted from the long hike" becomes part of a complete thought when the main clause is added. 7. Avoid Appositive Fragments Explanation : An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or describes another noun. While appositives provide extra information, they cannot function as standalone sentences. How to Avoid This : Ensure that appositives are always part of a larger sentence and not left by themselves. Examples : Fragment : A talented musician and composer. Correction : John, a talented musician and composer, performed his latest symphony last night. "A talented musician and composer" needs to be connected to the main clause "John performed his latest symphony." Fragment : A renowned scientist and researcher. Correction : Dr. Smith, a renowned scientist and researcher, received the award for her groundbreaking work. The appositive "A renowned scientist and researcher" needs to be part of a larger sentence. 8. Avoid List Fragments Explanation : Lists of items or actions are often introduced by incomplete thoughts, leading to fragments. Lists should always be preceded by a complete sentence. How to Avoid This : Introduce lists with a main clause or complete sentence. Examples : Fragment : The tools in the toolbox: hammer, screwdriver, wrench. Correction : The toolbox contains several tools: a hammer, a screwdriver, and a wrench. The fragment is corrected by adding a complete sentence before the list. Fragment : Three things to do in the morning: eat breakfast, check emails, and exercise. Correction : My morning routine consists of three activities: eating breakfast, checking emails, and exercising. The list needs an independent clause to introduce it. 9. Avoid Relative Clause Fragments Explanation : Relative clauses begin with relative pronouns (e.g., who, which, that ) and provide additional information about a noun. However, they cannot stand alone as sentences. How to Avoid This : Attach relative clauses to an independent clause to avoid creating a fragment. Examples : Fragment : Who is an excellent chef. Correction : My brother, who is an excellent chef, cooked dinner for us last night. The relative clause "who is an excellent chef" needs to be part of a larger sentence. Fragment : Which was a great experience. Correction : We went to the concert, which was a great experience. "Which was a great experience" cannot stand alone, but when combined with "We went to the concert," the sentence becomes complete. 10. Avoid Afterthought Fragments Explanation : Afterthoughts are fragments that follow complete sentences and add additional information, often introduced by phrases like especially, for example,  or such as . These afterthoughts need to be integrated into the main sentence. How to Avoid This : Include afterthoughts in the main sentence or connect them with proper punctuation. Examples : Fragment : Especially during the summer. Correction : I love going to the beach, especially during the summer. "Especially during the summer" needs to be part of the main sentence. Fragment : For example, swimming and hiking. Correction : I enjoy many outdoor activities, for example, swimming and hiking. The afterthought needs to be connected to a complete sentence to avoid being a fragment. Key Tips to Avoid Fragments : Always include a subject and verb : Make sure your sentence has both the "who" and "what" elements. Look for subordinating conjunctions : If your sentence starts with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although ), ensure it’s part of a complete thought. Be cautious with phrases : Prepositional, participial, and infinitive phrases can easily lead to fragments if they’re not attached to a main clause. Check for relative pronouns : Sentences that begin with who, which,  or that  should always connect to a full idea. Exercise Identify whether each sentence is a full sentence or a fragmented sentence. Walking in the rain. After the storm, the rainbow appeared. Baking cookies for the party. Surrounded by nature. While waiting for the bus, she read a book. A talented musician, known for his virtuoso performances. To travel the world. Running in the marathon, he achieved a personal best time. In the cozy cabin in the woods. Exhausted from the long hike. If it rains tomorrow. Swimming in the crystal-clear lake. The cat, a fluffy white Persian. To become a successful writer. Despite the challenges, she never gave up. Hiking through the mountains. Eating a delicious meal. Because the movie was sold out. The teacher, always patient and understanding. On a warm summer day. Answers: Fragmented Sentence Full Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Full Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Full Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Full Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Full Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Missing Subject Fragment : "Baked a delicious cake with chocolate chips." Missing Verb Fragment : "She with her friends in the park." Dependent Clause Fragment : "Although he was busy all day, tired and unable to rest." Prepositional Phrase Fragment : "In the middle of the night, the mysterious sound." Appositive Fragment : "An accomplished pianist, performing at the concert." Infinitive Phrase Fragment : "To become a professional athlete, dedication and hard work." -ing Phrase Fragment : "Hiking through the dense forest, surrounded by tall trees." Adjective Fragment : "Beautiful and serene, the lake at sunset." -ed Phrase Fragment : "Excited by the news, an unexpected opportunity." Direct Object Fragment : "A captivating novel, enjoyed every page." Answers: 1. Missing Subject Fragment : "She baked a delicious cake with chocolate chips." Corrected: "She baked a delicious cake with chocolate chips." 2. Missing Verb Fragment : "She played with her friends in the park." Corrected: "She played with her friends in the park." 3. Dependent Clause Fragment : "Although he was busy all day, he was tired and unable to rest." Corrected: "Although he was busy all day, he was tired and unable to rest." 4.Prepositional Phrase Fragment : "In the middle of the night, there was a mysterious sound." Corrected: "In the middle of the night, they heard a mysterious sound." 5. Appositive Fragment : "An accomplished pianist performed at the concert." Corrected: "An accomplished pianist performed at the concert." 6. Infinitive Phrase Fragment : "To become a professional athlete, one needs dedication and hard work." Corrected: "To become a professional athlete, dedication and hard work are required." 7. -ing Phrase Fragment : "Hiking through the dense forest, they were surrounded by tall trees." Corrected: "Hiking through the dense forest, they were surrounded by tall trees." 8. Adjective Fragment : "Beautiful and serene, the lake at sunset is a sight to behold." Corrected: "The lake at sunset is beautiful and serene, a sight to behold." 9. -ed Phrase Fragment : "Excited by the news, she received an unexpected opportunity." Corrected: "Excited by the news, she received an unexpected opportunity." 10. Direct Object Fragment : "A captivating novel captivated her; she enjoyed every page." Corrected: "A captivating novel captivated her, and she enjoyed every page." Identify whether each sentence is a fragmented sentence or a correct sentence. Without a doubt, one of the most challenging hikes. Enjoying the beautiful sunset on the beach. After a long day at work, too exhausted to think straight. While traveling through Europe, exploring historic cities. A talented musician, famous for his improvisations. To master a new language, practicing consistently. In the cozy cafe on a rainy afternoon. After finishing the marathon, a sense of accomplishment. A successful entrepreneur, creating innovative products. During the concert, the crowd's enthusiastic applause. If it's too cold outside. Over the years, honing his skills in woodworking. While studying for the exam, distracted by the noisy neighbors. At the top of the mountain, a breathtaking view. To build a strong community, working together. Answers: Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Identify whether each sentence is a fragmented sentence or a correct sentence. When the clock strikes midnight. A beautiful painting, admired by many. To bake a delicious cake. In the library, surrounded by books. After winning the championship, a feeling of triumph. Hiking in the mountains, feeling the cool breeze. If it rains tomorrow. Swimming in the crystal-clear lake. Playing with her dog in the park. A successful writer, known for her captivating stories. During the thunderstorm, lightning illuminating the sky. Without a doubt, one of the most talented musicians. If the temperature drops. Climbing the steep mountain. Surrounded by friends and family. Answers: Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Exercise Identify whether each sentence is a fragmented sentence or a correct sentence. Despite the difficulties of the journey. If the concert is sold out. After traveling through Europe, exploring historic cities. A talented artist, renowned for their innovative sculptures. Biking through the mountainous terrain. To achieve his dreams, working tirelessly. During the intense debate, his voice trembled. In the bustling city, amidst the skyscrapers. Without a doubt, one of the most challenging tasks. Swimming in the crystal-clear lake on a hot summer day. The teacher, always patient and understanding, even with difficult students. A successful entrepreneur, who founded multiple startups. If the weather remains pleasant. Over the years, perfecting his craft in carpentry. After winning the championship, celebrating with friends and family. Answers: Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Identify whether each sentence is a fragmented sentence or a correct sentence. As the sun began to set. Cooking a gourmet meal for her anniversary. A talented painter, whose works hang in prestigious galleries. If it rains tomorrow. During the marathon, breaking a personal record. To become a renowned chef, perfecting her culinary skills. If the weather remains pleasant. In the cozy cottage by the lake. Running through the forest, feeling the wind in her hair. Without a doubt, one of the most challenging projects. Swimming in the clear blue waters. Over the years, accumulating an impressive collection of vintage cars. If the concert is sold out. Playing with her dog in the park. The teacher, always dedicated to her students. Answers: Fragmented Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Exercise In the garden, amid the blooming flowers. To travel the world, experiencing different cultures. If it's too cold outside. A talented musician, who composes mesmerizing symphonies. Without a doubt, one of the most beautiful sunsets. During the thunderstorm, the power went out. Cooking a delicious meal for her family. After a long day at work, too exhausted to do anything. Swimming in the crystal-clear lake on a hot summer day. If the rain continues tomorrow. Biking through the scenic countryside. Over the years, honing his skills as a master chef. A successful entrepreneur, who founded several successful companies. If it rains tomorrow, the event will be moved indoors. Playing with her dog in the park. Answers: Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Fragmented Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Correct Sentence Exercise Walking through the dense forest, the tall trees providing much-needed shade. After studying for hours and hours, he aced the challenging exam. During the thunderstorm, the lightning illuminating the sky and the rain pouring relentlessly. Climbing the steep mountain, the breathtaking view from the top. While waiting for the delayed flight, checking emails on her laptop and sipping coffee. Surrounded by colorful flowers in the garden, the vibrant petals swaying in the breeze. In the crowded marketplace, searching for the perfect gift for his mother's birthday. Exploring the ancient ruins, uncovering hidden artifacts and deciphering cryptic inscriptions. Sitting by the campfire, the crackling flames and the sound of distant wolves howling. Watching the sunrise over the horizon, the sky turning various shades of orange and pink. Answers: Fragment: "Walking through the dense forest, the tall trees providing much-needed shade." Corrected: "Walking through the dense forest, she found the tall trees providing much-needed shade." Fragment: "After studying for hours and hours, he aced the challenging exam." Corrected: "After studying for hours and hours, she aced the challenging exam." Fragment: "During the thunderstorm, the lightning illuminating the sky and the rain pouring relentlessly." Corrected: "During the thunderstorm, the lightning illuminated the sky, and the rain poured relentlessly." Fragment: "Climbing the steep mountain, the breathtaking view from the top." Corrected: "Climbing the steep mountain, we marveled at the breathtaking view from the top." Fragment: "While waiting for the delayed flight, checking emails on her laptop and sipping coffee." Corrected: "While waiting for the delayed flight, he checked emails on his laptop and sipped coffee." Fragment: "Surrounded by colorful flowers in the garden, the vibrant petals swaying in the breeze." Corrected: "Surrounded by colorful flowers in the garden, we watched the vibrant petals swaying in the breeze." Fragment: "In the crowded marketplace, searching for the perfect gift for his mother's birthday." Corrected: "In the crowded marketplace, she was searching for the perfect gift for her mother's birthday." Fragment: "Exploring the ancient ruins, uncovering hidden artifacts and deciphering cryptic inscriptions." Corrected: "Exploring the ancient ruins, the archeologists uncovered hidden artifacts and deciphered cryptic inscriptions." Fragment: "Sitting by the campfire, the crackling flames and the sound of distant wolves howling." Corrected: "Sitting by the campfire, they enjoyed the crackling flames and the sound of distant wolves howling." Fragment: "Watching the sunrise over the horizon, the sky turning various shades of orange and pink." Corrected: "Watching the sunrise over the horizon, they saw the sky turning various shades of orange and pink." Exercise: Amidst the bustling city, the skyscrapers towering over everything. After a long day at work, too exhausted to even think straight. On the mountaintop, the breathtaking view extending for miles. Despite his busy schedule, always making time for his family. While exploring the ancient castle, the history of the place coming alive. Sitting by the cozy fireplace, the warmth spreading throughout the room. In the tranquil garden, the scent of blooming flowers filling the air. During the thunderstorm, the lightning flashing across the dark sky. With a cup of hot cocoa in hand, feeling relaxed and content. Underneath the starry night, the constellations shining brightly. In the art studio, surrounded by brushes, canvases, and paint. After a day at the beach, the sand sticking to their skin and clothes. Amid the chaos of the carnival, laughter and music in the air. Despite the heavy rain, determined to finish the marathon. Sitting in the library, books piled high on the table and floor. Answers: Fragment: "Amidst the bustling city, the skyscrapers towering over everything." Corrected: "Amidst the bustling city, we noticed the skyscrapers towering over everything." Fragment: "After a long day at work, too exhausted to even think straight." Corrected: "After a long day at work, he was too exhausted to even think straight." Fragment: "On the mountaintop, the breathtaking view extending for miles." Corrected: "On the mountaintop, we marveled at the breathtaking view extending for miles." Fragment: "Despite his busy schedule, always making time for his family." Corrected: "Despite his busy schedule, he was always making time for his family." Fragment: "While exploring the ancient castle, the history of the place coming alive." Corrected: "While exploring the ancient castle, we felt the history of the place coming alive." Fragment: "Sitting by the cozy fireplace, the warmth spreading throughout the room." Corrected: "Sitting by the cozy fireplace, they felt the warmth spreading throughout the room." Fragment: "In the tranquil garden, the scent of blooming flowers filling the air." Corrected: "In the tranquil garden, we enjoyed the scent of blooming flowers filling the air." Fragment: "During the thunderstorm, the lightning flashing across the dark sky." Corrected: "During the thunderstorm, we watched the lightning flashing across the dark sky." Fragment: "With a cup of hot cocoa in hand, feeling relaxed and content." Corrected: "With a cup of hot cocoa in hand, he felt relaxed and content." Fragment: "Underneath the starry night, the constellations shining brightly." Corrected: "Underneath the starry night, they saw the constellations shining brightly." Missing Subject : "Running through the forest, the tall trees providing much-needed shade." Missing Verb : "After studying for hours and hours, acing the challenging exam." Dependent Clause : "Since the weather was nice, we decided to have a picnic." Prepositional Phrase : "In the crowded marketplace, searching for the perfect gift for his mother's birthday." Appositive Fragment : "A talented musician, played the piano beautifully." Infinitive Phrase : "To achieve her dreams, working diligently day and night." -ing Phrase : "Dancing under the stars, lost themselves in the music." Adjective Fragment : "Beautiful and serene, the landscape." -ed Phrase : "Frightened by the sudden noise, the cat dashed under the bed." Missing Subject : "Baking in the oven, the delicious aroma." Missing Verb : "Before leaving for the trip, all the necessary supplies." Dependent Clause : "If the rain stops, we could go for a walk." Prepositional Phrase : "Among the colorful flowers in the garden, watching the butterflies." Appositive Fragment : "An experienced chef, created a delicious meal." Infinitive Phrase : "To become a professional athlete, dedicating countless hours to training." -ing Phrase : "Singing with passion, the choir." Adjective Fragment : "Elegant and stylish, the dress." -ed Phrase : "Excited by the news, he called all his friends." Missing Subject : "Shining in the night sky, the full moon." Missing Verb : "Before going to bed, her nightly routine." Answers: Fragment: "Running through the forest, the tall trees providing much-needed shade." Corrected: "Running through the forest, we found the tall trees providing much-needed shade." Fragment: "After studying for hours and hours, acing the challenging exam." Corrected: "After studying for hours and hours, she aced the challenging exam." Fragment: "Since the weather was nice, we decided to have a picnic." Corrected: "Since the weather was nice, we decided to have a picnic." Fragment: "In the crowded marketplace, searching for the perfect gift for his mother's birthday." Corrected: "In the crowded marketplace, he was searching for the perfect gift for his mother's birthday." Fragment: "A talented musician, played the piano beautifully." Corrected: "A talented musician, she played the piano beautifully." Infinitive Phrase : "To achieve her dreams, working diligently day and night." Corrected : "To achieve her dreams, she worked diligently day and night." -ing Phrase : "Dancing under the stars, lost themselves in the music." Corrected : "Dancing under the stars, they lost themselves in the music." Adjective Fragment : "Beautiful and serene, the landscape." Corrected : "Beautiful and serene, the landscape was a sight to behold." -ed Phrase : "Frightened by the sudden noise, the cat dashed under the bed." Corrected : "Frightened by the sudden noise, the cat quickly dashed under the bed." Missing Subject : "Baking in the oven, the delicious aroma." Corrected : "Baking in the oven, the delicious aroma filled the kitchen." Missing Verb : "Before leaving for the trip, all the necessary supplies." Corrected : "Before leaving for the trip, they gathered all the necessary supplies." Dependent Clause : "If the rain stops, we could go for a walk." Corrected : "If the rain stops, we could go for a walk." Prepositional Phrase : "Among the colorful flowers in the garden, watching the butterflies." Corrected : "Among the colorful flowers in the garden, they enjoyed watching the butterflies." Appositive Fragment : "An experienced chef, created a delicious meal." Corrected : "An experienced chef, Chef Smith, created a delicious meal." Infinitive Phrase : "To become a professional athlete, dedicating countless hours to training." Corrected : "To become a professional athlete, she dedicated countless hours to training." -ing Phrase : "Singing with passion, the choir." Corrected : "Singing with passion, the choir captivated the audience." Adjective Fragment : "Elegant and stylish, the dress." Corrected : "Elegant and stylish, the dress was the highlight of the evening." -ed Phrase : "Excited by the news, he called all his friends." Corrected : "Excited by the news, he enthusiastically called all his friends." Missing Subject : "Shining in the night sky, the full moon." Corrected : "Shining in the night sky, the full moon was a breathtaking sight." Missing Verb : "Before going to bed, her nightly routine." Corrected : "Before going to bed, she completed her nightly routine." Exercise Missing Subject : "Walking along the beach, the waves crashing against the shore." Missing Verb : "After finishing the book, completely engrossed in the story." Dependent Clause : "Because the weather was perfect, planning a picnic in the park." Prepositional Phrase : "In the old attic, discovering a box of vintage photographs." Appositive Fragment : "A renowned author, known for his bestsellers." Infinitive Phrase : "To reach the summit, training tirelessly every day." -ing Phrase : "Skiing down the mountain, feeling the adrenaline rush." Adjective Fragment : "Elegant and timeless, the watch." -ed Phrase : "Fascinated by the history, exploring the ancient ruins." Missing Subject : "Playing in the garden, the children's laughter." Missing Verb : "Before traveling to France, all the necessary arrangements." Dependent Clause : "If the rain continues, postponing the outdoor event." Prepositional Phrase : "Underneath the starry night, gazing at the constellations." Appositive Fragment : "A talented musician, played a mesmerizing symphony." Infinitive Phrase : "To become a successful entrepreneur, working diligently." -ing Phrase : "Hiking in the mountains, enjoying the fresh air." Adjective Fragment : "Stylish and unique, the car." -ed Phrase : "Inspired by the movie, she decided to write her own screenplay." Missing Subject : "In the library, surrounded by books and quiet." Missing Verb : "Before going on stage, practicing the final routine." Answer: Missing Subject : "Walking along the beach, the waves crashing against the shore." Corrected : "Walking along the beach, we watched the waves crashing against the shore." Missing Verb : "After finishing the book, completely engrossed in the story." Corrected : "After finishing the book, she was completely engrossed in the story." Dependent Clause : "Because the weather was perfect, planning a picnic in the park." Corrected : "Because the weather was perfect, we were planning a picnic in the park." Prepositional Phrase : "In the old attic, discovering a box of vintage photographs." Corrected : "In the old attic, they discovered a box of vintage photographs." Appositive Fragment : "A renowned author, known for his bestsellers." Corrected : "A renowned author, J.K. Rowling, is known for her bestsellers." Infinitive Phrase : "To reach the summit, training tirelessly every day." Corrected : "To reach the summit, they trained tirelessly every day." -ing Phrase : "Skiing down the mountain, feeling the adrenaline rush." Corrected : "Skiing down the mountain, they felt the adrenaline rush." Adjective Fragment : "Elegant and timeless, the watch." Corrected : "Elegant and timeless, the watch was a classic." -ed Phrase : "Fascinated by the history, exploring the ancient ruins." Corrected : "Fascinated by the history, they enjoyed exploring the ancient ruins." Missing Subject : "Playing in the garden, the children's laughter." Corrected : "Playing in the garden, the children filled the air with laughter." Missing Verb : "Before traveling to France, all the necessary arrangements." Corrected : "Before traveling to France, they made all the necessary arrangements." Dependent Clause : "If the rain continues, postponing the outdoor event." Corrected : "If the rain continues, we will have to postpone the outdoor event." Prepositional Phrase : "Underneath the starry night, gazing at the constellations." Corrected : "Underneath the starry night, they enjoyed gazing at the constellations." Appositive Fragment : "A talented musician, played a mesmerizing symphony." Corrected : "A talented musician, John Williams, played a mesmerizing symphony." Infinitive Phrase : "To become a successful entrepreneur, working diligently." Corrected : "To become a successful entrepreneur, she worked diligently." -ing Phrase : "Hiking in the mountains, enjoying the fresh air." Corrected : "Hiking in the mountains, they were enjoying the fresh air." Adjective Fragment : "Stylish and unique, the car." Corrected : "Stylish and unique, the car stood out in the parking lot." -ed Phrase : "Inspired by the movie, she decided to write her own screenplay." Corrected : "Inspired by the movie, she enthusiastically decided to write her own screenplay." Missing Subject : "In the library, surrounded by books and quiet." Corrected : "In the library, they were surrounded by books and quiet." Missing Verb : "Before going on stage, practicing the final routine." Corrected : "Before going on stage, she was practicing the final routine."

Completing Sentence Worksheet-4.0 SSC Completing Sentence all board 2020 1. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2020] (a) No sooner had we reached the school ___________________________. (b) Unless you study attentively ___________________________. (c) Scarcely had the party begun ___________________________. (d) If I had known his mobile number, ___________________________. (e) Work hard provided that ___________________________. 2. Completing the following sentences. [Mymensingh Board-2020] (a) It matters little to me whether ¬¬___________________________. (b) He pretended as if ¬¬___________________________. (c) If I had the wings of a bird, ¬¬___________________________. (d) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. (e) Hardly had he started for school ¬¬___________________________. 3. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) But for your timely intervention, ¬¬___________________________. (b) Many days passed ¬¬___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________ is afraid of fire. (d) Work hard provided that ¬¬___________________________. (e) Blessing is not valued ¬¬___________________________. 4. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2020] (a) Unless you study attentively ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is a long time since ¬¬___________________________. (c) If I had seen you, ¬¬___________________________. (d) 1971 is the year when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Danger comes where ¬¬___________________________. 5. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) He asked me whether ¬¬___________________________. (b) Had I the wings of a dove ¬¬___________________________. (c) He could help you provided that ¬¬___________________________. (d) Hardly had the bell rung ¬¬___________________________. (e) We must look before we leap lest ¬¬___________________________. 6. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2020] (a) There are many stars in the sky ¬¬___________________________. (b) Rukab will swim after ¬¬___________________________. (c) A graveyard is the place ¬¬___________________________. (d) What is lotted ¬¬___________________________. (e) ¬¬___________________________he must submit to the inevitable. 7. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2020] (a) I am looking for Raihan. If I had seen him, ¬¬___________________________. (b) Shila seemed upset. She talked as if ¬¬___________________________. (c) Yesterday we were at our office. Scarcely had we finished our duty ¬¬___________________________. (d) We are not free from danger. Danger often comes where ¬¬___________________________. (e) Restless life is risky. We have to take rest ¬¬___________________________. 8. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2020;Cumilla Board 2017] (a) This is Bangladesh ¬¬___________________________. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though ¬¬___________________________. (c) When anyone falls in danger, ¬¬___________________________. (d) We love and help one another as if ¬¬___________________________. (e) We work seriously lest ¬¬___________________________. 9. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board- 2020; Chattogram Board 2015] (a) As flower is a symbol of beauty, ¬¬___________________________. (b) There is hardly any person ¬¬___________________________. (c) We can turn enemies into friends ¬¬___________________________. (d) It is said that those who do not love flowers ¬¬___________________________. (e) Many people cultivate flowers because ¬¬___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2019 10. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2019] (a) Where there is a will ¬¬___________________________. (b) If a man does not work hard, ¬¬___________________________. (c) As the people of Bangladesh are hard-working, ¬¬___________________________. (d) ¬¬___________________________,but now she has made a remarkable development in her GDP. (e) So, it is our bounden duty to ¬¬___________________________. 11. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board 2019] (a) We should keep in mind that ¬¬___________________________. (b) If we are not healthy ¬¬___________________________. (c) We must eat a balanced diet so that ¬¬___________________________. (d) We should wear socks and shoes when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Nobody likes a man who ¬¬___________________________. 12. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Walk fast lest ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is high time ¬¬___________________________. (c) The man was so weak ¬¬___________________________. (d) A stitch in time ¬¬___________________________. (e) As he was meritorious, ¬¬___________________________. 13. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board 2019] (a) There is a proverb that ¬¬___________________________. (b) ¬¬___________________________know this wise saying? (c) Unless you have good health, ¬¬___________________________. (d) You may have a lot of wealth but ¬¬___________________________. (e) It is high time, ¬¬___________________________. 14. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board 2019;Rajshahi Board 2016] (a) Acid rain is harmful because ¬¬___________________________. (b) The wind was so strong that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Had he been a little careful ¬¬___________________________. (d) They were frightened when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. 15. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board 2019] (a) Leisure means the time when ¬¬___________________________. (b) As we live in a materialistic world, ¬¬___________________________. (c) But it should be kept in mind that ¬¬___________________________. (d) If a man does not take a rest after work, ¬¬___________________________. (e) So, we should take a rest so that ¬¬___________________________. 16. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2019;Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) Books are our best friends because ¬¬___________________________. (b) A man who reads books regularly, ¬¬___________________________. (c) By reading books ¬¬___________________________. (d) We can learn moral values if ¬¬___________________________. (e) We should inspire the students so that ¬¬___________________________. 17. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2019] (a) The mango is a fruit which ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is so delicious that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Rajshahi is the place where ¬¬___________________________. (d) If you visit Rajshahi, Bogura and Dinajpur, ¬¬___________________________. (e) People of this area produce a huge amount of mangoes and ¬¬___________________________. 18. Completing the following sentences. [SSC Exam-2018 Combined Board] a) It is English ___________________________.. b) But most of the students don't know ___________________________. c) If a student wants to do well in English ___________________________. d) Unless he/she practices it ___________________________. e) It is high time ___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2017 19. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board 2017] (a) There goes a proverb that ___________________________. (b) Though lost wealth can be regained by hard work, lost time ___________________________. (c) Time is so valuable that ___________________________. (d) Those who ___________________________.cannot shine in life. (e) ___________________________., you must be successful. 20. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2017;Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Books are our best friends because they ___________________________. (b) A man who reads books regularly ___________________________. (c) By reading books ___________________________. (d) We can lean moral values by ___________________________. (e) We should inspire the students ___________________________. 21. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2017] (a) Slum dwellers are so poor ___________________________. (b) As they live there in an inhuman condition, ___________________________. (c) Come forward to help them lest ___________________________. (d) Although they do hard work from dawn to dusk, ___________________________. (e) Only then they will be able to ___________________________. 22. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2017] (a) Cricket is a game ___________________________. (b) Boys and girls of our country ___________________________. (c) Though cricket is a costly game, ___________________________. (d) Bangladesh is a test playing country, ___________________________. (e) ___________________________.to upgrade the standard. 23. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2017] (a) It is said that ___________________________. (b) In youth the mind is so soft that ___________________________. c) If we lose morning hours of life, ___________________________. d) We will reap a good harvest ___________________________. e) On the other hand, if we remain lazy, ___________________________. 24. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) This is Bangladesh ___________________________. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though ___________________________. (c) When anyone falls in danger, others ___________________________. (d) We love and help one another as if ___________________________. (e) We work seriously in order that Bangladesh ___________________________. 25. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2017] (a) Five years have passed since ___________________________. (b) Hardly had the assembly began ___________________________. (c) ___________________________lest you should miss the plane. (d) Danger often comes ___________________________. (e) The lady speaks as if ___________________________. 26. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2017] (a) He pretends as if ___________________________. (b) It is high time ___________________________. (c) Walk slowly lest ___________________________. (d) ___________________________., you can't succeed. (e) Had I seen you before, ___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2016 27. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Smoking is a habit which ¬¬___________________________. (b) Many people go on smoking though ¬¬___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________, we will suffer a lot. (d) People can't give up smoking easily because ¬¬___________________________. (e) So, attempts must be taken by us to ¬¬___________________________. 28. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2016;Sylhet Board-2019] (a) Acid rain is harmful because ¬¬___________________________. (b) The wind was so strong that ¬¬___________________________. (c) Had he been a little careful, ¬¬___________________________. (d) They were frightened when ¬¬___________________________. (e) Take your umbrella lest ¬¬___________________________. 29. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2016] a) Five years have passed since ¬¬___________________________. b) It is a matter of sorrow that ¬¬___________________________. c) I tried to write to you but ¬¬___________________________. d) In fact, we all are always ¬¬___________________________. e) We hope that we ¬¬___________________________. 30. Completing the following sentences. [Sylhet Board-2016 & 2015] a) Yesterday I could not get up from bed in time because ¬¬___________________________. b) As soon as I got up from bed, ¬¬___________________________. c) Since I could not avail the bus, ¬¬___________________________. d) On the way to school, I walked fast lest ¬¬___________________________. e) If I reached late ¬¬___________________________. 31. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) He asked me ¬¬___________________________. (b) ¬¬___________________________how it can be done. (c) Hardly had he started for school ¬¬___________________________. (d) He told me that ¬¬___________________________.. (e)Where is well ¬¬___________________________. 32. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2016] a) We come to know about the happenings of home and abroad if ¬¬___________________________. b) People read newspaper lest ¬¬___________________________. c) Many students do not read the newspaper regularly as ¬¬___________________________. d) I become happy when ¬¬___________________________. e) Many people earn their living by ¬¬___________________________. 33. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2016] (a) An educational institution is a seat of learning so ¬¬___________________________. (b) It should be a peaceful place where ¬¬___________________________. (c) But nowadays peaceful atmosphere is absent from educational institutions because ¬-___________________________. (d) The students who ¬¬___________________________. (e) The sooner it can be controlled, ¬¬___________________________. 34. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) 1971 is the year when ¬¬___________________________. (b) Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources, ¬¬___________________________. (c) ¬¬___________________________because he is not attentive to study. (d) Be truthful if ¬¬___________________________. (e) His silence proves that ¬¬___________________________. SSC Completing Sentence all board 2015 35. Completing the following sentences. [Dhaka Board-2015] a) Many people cut trees ¬¬___________________________.. b) Trees cause rainfall which ¬¬___________________________. c) If we cut trees at random, ¬¬___________________________. d) Trees supply oxygen ¬¬___________________________. e) Since tress helps us in many ways, ¬¬___________________________. 36. Completing the following sentences. [Rajshahi Board-2015] a) If you do not waste your time, ¬¬___________________________. b) This is the boy who ¬¬___________________________. c) ¬¬___________________________I were a child. d) United we stand, ¬¬___________________________. e) The boy is so weak in mathematics ¬¬___________________________. Completing sentence board questions Exercise 37. Completing the following sentences. [Barishal Board-2015] a) We must work hard in order that ¬¬___________________________. b) ¬¬___________________________cannot shine in life. c) It is hard work that ¬¬___________________________. d) The idle cannot reach their target because ¬¬___________________________. e) ¬¬___________________________unless you work hard. 38. Completing the following sentences. [Dinajpur Board-2015] (a) United we stand, ¬¬___________________________. (b) It is high time ¬¬___________________________. (c) Unless you are united, ¬¬___________________________. (d) ¬¬___________________________know this wise saying? (e) The story of the old man and his sons teaches us ¬¬___________________________. 39. Completing the following sentences. [Cumilla Board-2015] a) ¬¬___________________________if he told me. b) The answer that he ¬¬___________________________. c) Finishing the work, ¬¬___________________________. d) I saw my mother ¬¬___________________________. e) To walk in the morning ¬¬___________________________. 40. Completing the following sentences. [Jashore Board-2015] a) No sooner had I reached home than ¬¬___________________________. b) He was so lazy that ¬¬___________________________. c) It is health which ¬¬___________________________. d) He succeeded though ¬¬___________________________. e) As our elders love us, ¬¬___________________________. 41. Completing the following sentences. [Chattogram Board-2015] a) As the flower is a symbol of love, beauty and purity, it is ¬¬___________________________. b) There is hardly any person ¬¬___________________________. c) We can turn our enemies into friends if we ¬¬___________________________. d) It is said that those who do not love flowers ¬¬___________________________. e) Many people cultivate flowers because ¬¬___________________________. Completing Sentence exercise for SSC Answer   Completing Sentence exercise for SSC Answer A+   A- SSC Completing Sentence all board 2020 1. Completing the following sentences.  [Dhaka Board-2020] (a) No sooner had we reached the school  than the bell rang. (b) Unless you study attentively  you fail in the exam. (c) Scarcely had the party begun  when the party stopped. (d) If I had known his mobile number,  I would have called his number. (e) Work hard provided that  you can succeed in life. 2. Completing the following sentences.  [Mymensingh Board-2020] (a) It matters little to me whether  I can solve the matter easily. (b) He pretended as if  he has been a mad/ he had known everything. (c) If I had the wings of a bird,  I would fly in the sky. (d) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet. (e) Hardly had he started for school  when the rain started. 3. Completing the following sentences.  [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) But for your timely intervention,  he would have been ruined. (b) Many days passed  since we had met last. (c) A child  who is little  is afraid of fire. (d) Work hard provided that  you can succeed in life. (e) Blessing is not valued  till they are gone. 4. Completing the following sentences.  [Cumilla Board-2020] (a) Unless you study attentively  you will fail in the exam. (b) It is a long time since  we met last. (c) If I had seen you,  I would have given the information. (d) 1971 is the year when  Bangladesh gained independent. (e) Danger comes where  danger is feared. [1. It is 25 March when the Pakistani military junta launched the “Operation Searchlight” and mercilessly killed the Bangali. 2.1952 is the year when  Bangladeshi students gave their lives for the establishment of Bangla Language.] 5. Completing the following sentences.  [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) He asked me whether  I had ever seen to London. (b) Had I the wings of a dove  I would fly in the sky. (c) He could help you provided that  you will work hard. (d) Hardly had the bell rung  when the class started. (e) We must look before we leap lest  we should think carefully about the possible risks and effects. 6. Completing the following sentences.  [Sylhet Board 2020] (a) There are many stars in the sky  we can not count it. (b) Rukab will swim after  his daily work. (c) A graveyard is the place  where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred.  (d) What is looted  cannot be blotted. (e) The answer that he  can not change his luck./ he must submit to the inevitable. 7. Completing the following sentences.  [Barishal Board-2020] (a) I am looking for Raihan. If I had seen him,  I would have given the information. (b) Shila seemed upset. She talked as if  she has been mad. (c) Yesterday we were at our office. Scarcely had we finished our duty  when the boss called us. (d) We are not free from danger. Danger often comes where  Danger is feared. (e) Restless life is risky. We have to take rest  so that we can get energy   8. Completing the following sentences.  [Jashore Board-2020;Cumilla Board 2017] (a) This is Bangladesh  where I was born. (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though  they live in the midst of poverty. (c) When anyone falls in danger,  others come to help him. (d) We love and help one another as if  we were the member of a family. (e) We work seriously lest  we should lag behind.    9. Completing the following sentences.  [Dinajpur Board- 2020; Chattogram Board 2015] (a) As flower is a symbol of beauty,  everybody likes it very much. (b) There is hardly any person  who dislikes flowers. (c) We can turn enemies into friends  if we offer them flowers. (d) It is said that those who do not love flowers  they are devoid of humanity (e) Many people cultivate flowers because  it has commercial values.   SSC Completing Sentence all board 2019 10. Completing the following sentences.  [Dhaka Board 2019] (a) Where there is a will  there is a way. (b) If a man does not work hard,  he will not succeed in life. (c) As the people of Bangladesh are hard-working,  they are becoming self-dependent day by day. (d)  Once Bangladesh had poor GDP . but now she has made a remarkable development in her GDP. (e) So, it is our bounden duty to  maintain this development trend . 11. Completing the following sentences.  [Rajshahi Board 2019] (a) We should keep in mind that  health is wealth. (b) If we are not healthy  we cannot be happy in life./we cannot enjoy this beautiful world . (c) We must eat a balanced diet so that  we can be healthy. (d) We should wear socks and shoes when  we go out. (e) Nobody likes a man who  is dirty. 12. Completing the following sentences.  [Chattogram Board 2019] (a) Walk fast lest  you should miss the train. (b) It is high time  you changed your bad habits. (c) The man was so weak  that he could not walk. (d) A stitch in time  saves nine. (e) As he was meritorious,  he achieved a good result.   13. Completing the following sentences.  [Barishal Board 2019] (a) There is a proverb that  health is wealth . (b)  Who does not  know this wise saying? (c) Unless you have good health,  you will not become happy/you cannot concentrate on your study. (d) You may have a lot of wealth but  it is valueless without health .(e) It is high time,  we started taking care of our health .   14. Completing the following sentences.  [Sylhet Board 2019;Rajshahi Board 2016] (a) Acid rain is harmful because  it contains pollutants . (b) The wind was so strong that  it frequently blew off my hat . (c) Had he been a little careful  he could have avoided the accident . (d) They were frightened when  the earthquake had struck . (e) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet . 15. Completing the following sentences.  [Dinajpur Board 2019] (a) Leisure means the time when  we are free from our routine work . (b) As we live in a materialistic world,  we have to work hard . (c) But it should be kept in mind that  leisure is also a part of our daily activities . (d) If a man does not take a rest after work,  he becomes weak and spiritless . (e) So, we should take a rest so that  we can keep fit . 16. Completing the following sentences.  [Cumilla Board-2019;Rajshahi Board-2017] (a) Books are our best friends because  we always find them in our weal and woe . (b) A man who reads books regularly,  can enrich himself with knowledge . (c) By reading books  we can learn many things necessary for us . (d) We can learn moral values if  we read books . (e) We should inspire the students so that  they can cultivate the habit of reading books . 17. Completing the following sentences.  [Jashore Board-2019] (a) The mango is a fruit which  is available in summer . (b) It is so delicious that  almost everyone likes to eat it . (c) Rajshahi is the place where  the best kinds of mangoes grow in plenty . (d) If you visit Rajshahi, Bogura and Dinajpur,  you can eat various types of delicious mangoes . (e) People of this area produce a huge amount of mangoes and  earn a lot of money by selling them .   Completing sentence exercise with Solution 18. Completing the following sentences.  [SSC Exam-2018 Combined Board] a) It is English  which is an international language. b) But most of the students don't know  how to do well in English. c) If a student wants to do well in English  he/she must practice it more and more. d) Unless he/she practices it  he/she cannot do well in the examination. e) It is high time  we learnt English well.   SSC Completing Sentence all board 2017 19. Completing the following sentences.  [Dhaka Board 2017] (a) There goes a proverb that  time and tide wait for none. (b) Though lost wealth can be regained by hard work, lost time  can never be regained. (c) Time is so valuable that  time once lost is lost forever. (d) Those who  waste time  cannot shine in life.  (e)  As make proper use of time,  you must be successful.   20. Completing the following sentences.  [Rajshahi Board-2017;Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Books are our best friends because they  are always ready to help us. (b) A man who reads books regularly  is able to know many things. (c) By reading books  we can learn knowledge. (d) We can lean moral values ​​by  reading books. (e) We should inspire the students  to read books.   21. Completing the following sentences.  [Barishal Board-2017] (a) Slum dwellers are so poor  that they cannot make both ends. (b) As they live there in an inhuman condition,  they often suffer from various diseases. (c) Come forward to help them lest  they should die from starvation .(d) Although they do hard work from dawn to dusk,  they cannot manage two meals. (e) Only then they will be able to  live a sound life.   22.. Completing the following sentences.  [Sylhet Board-2017] (a) Cricket is a game  which attracts all classes of people. (b) Boys and girls of our country  are very much fond of cricket. (c) Though cricket is a costly game,   it's liked by all. (d) Bangladesh is a test playing country,  but its standard is not good. (e)  It is essential  to upgrade the standard.   23. Completing the following sentences.  [Dinajpur Board-2017] (a) It is said that  youth is the golden period of life. (b) In youth the mind is so soft that  it can be shaped as we like. c) If we lose morning hours of life,  we will not prosper in life. d) We will reap a good harvest  if we make the best use of our youth .e) On the other hand, if we remain lazy,  we will suffer in the long run.   24. Completing the following sentences.  [Cumilla Board-2017] (a) This is Bangladesh  which is my motherland.  (b) The people of Bangladesh are friendly though  they are needy. (c) When anyone falls in danger, others  immediately come to help him. (d) We love and help one another as if  we were friends. (e) We work seriously in order that Bangladesh  might prosper.   25. Completing the following sentences.  [Jashore Board-2017] (a) Five years have passed since  we met last. (b) Hardly had the assembly began  when I reached college. (c)  Hurry up  lest you should miss the plane.(d) Danger often comes  when it is feared. (e) The lady speaks as if  she knew everything.   26. Completing the following sentences.  [Chattogram Board-2017] (a) He pretends as if  he were a Shahrukh Khan. (b) It is high time  we changed our bad habits. (c) Walk slowly lest  you should fall down. (d)  If you don't work hard,  you can't succeed.(e) Had I seen you before,  I would have informed you. Completing sentence board questions SSC Completing Sentence all board 2016 27. Completing the following sentences.  [Dhaka Board-2016] (a) Smoking is a habit which  harmful to our health. (b) Many people go on smoking though  they know its bad impact. (c)  If we smoke,  we will suffer a lot. (d) People can't give up smoking easily because  they become accustomed to it . (e) So, attempts must be taken by us to  stop smoking.   28. Completing the following sentences.  [Rajshahi Board-2016;Sylhet Board-2019] (a) Acid rain is harmful because  it pollutes the environment. (b) The wind was so strong that  it blew some huts way. (c) Had he been a little careful,  he would not have made a mistake. (d) They were frightened when  they were angry. (e) Take your umbrella lest  you should get wet in the rain.   29. Completing the following sentences.  [Barishal Board-2016] a) Five years have passed since  we met last. b) It is a matter of sorrow that  you didn't answer my last letter. c) I tried to write to you but  could not manage time. d) In fact, we all are always  busy with our work. e) We hope that we  will meet soon.   30.. Completing the following sentences.  [Sylhet Board-2016 & 2015] a) Yesterday I could not get up from bed in time because  I was ill. b) As soon as I got up from bed,  it was 10 am. c) Since I could not avail the bus,  I started to walk. d) On the way to school, I walked fast lest  I should miss the class. e) If I reached late  I would miss a task .   31. Completing the following sentences.  [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) He asked me  if I could recognize him. (b)  He will show me  how it can be done.(c) Hardly had he started for school  when the rain started. (d) He told me that  honesty is the best policy. (e)Where is well  there is away.   32. Completing the following sentences.  [Cumilla Board-2016] a) We come to know about the happenings of home and abroad if  we read the newspaper regularly. b) People read newspaper lest  they should miss the current affairs. c) Many students do not read the newspaper regularly as  they don't know the importance of it. d) I become happy when  I get a daily newspaper. e) Many people earn their living by  selling the newspaper.   33. Completing the following sentences.  [Jashore Board-2016] (a) An educational institution is a seat of learning so  students can gain knowledge. (b) It should be a peaceful place where  students can acquire knowledge. (c) But nowadays peaceful atmosphere is absent from educational institutions because  of political violence and terrorism. (d) The students who  are involved in violence can never acquire knowledge. (e) The sooner it can be controlled, the  better the result will be.   34.. Completing the following sentences.  [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) 1971 is the year when  Bangladesh became independent. (b) Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources,  she cannot utilize them properly. (c)  He cannot pass  because he is not attentive to study.(d) Be truthful if  you want to gain others' respect. (e) His silence proves that  he is a thief.   SSC Completing Sentence all board 2015   35. Completing the following sentences.  [Dhaka Board-2015] a) Many people cut trees  indiscriminately but do not plant any tree. b) Trees cause rainfall which  is essential for our environment. c) If we cut trees at random,  the country will soon lose ecological balance. d) Trees supply oxygen  which we breathe in. e) Since tress helps us in many ways,  we should plant more trees.   36. Completing the following sentences.  [Rajshahi Board-2015] a) If you do not waste your time,  you will succeed in life. b) This is the boy who  is a Studious. c)  I wish  I were a child.d) United we stand,  divided we fall. e) The boy is so weak in mathematics  that he can't pass the examination.   Completing sentence board questions Exercise 37. Completing the following sentences.  [Barishal Board-2015] a) We must work hard in order that  we can succeed. b) A man who  is lazy  cannot shine in life.c) It is hard work that  makes a man successful. d) The idle cannot reach their target because  of their idleness. e)  You will not succeed  unless you work hard.   38. Completing the following sentences.  [Dinajpur Board-2015] (a) United we stand,  divided we fall. (b) It is high time  we changed our bad habits. (c) Unless you are united,  others may harm you. (d)  Who doesn't  know this wise saying?(e) The story of the old man and his sons teaches us  unity is strength.   39. Completing the following sentences.  [Cumilla Board-2015] a)  I would help him  if he told me.b) The answer that he  wrote. c) Finishing the work,  I went to bed. d) I saw my mother  cooking food in the kitchen. e) To walk in the morning  is good for your health.   40 Completing the following sentences.  [Jashore Board-2015] a) No sooner had I reached home than  the rain started. b) He was so lazy that  he could do nothing in his life. c) It is health which  is wealth. d) He succeeded though  he was lazy. e) As our elders love us,  we also should love them.   41. Completing the following sentences.  [Chattogram Board-2015] a) As the flower is a symbol of love, beauty and purity, it is  used on different occasions. b) There is hardly any person  who dislikes flowers. c) We can turn our enemies into friends if we  treat them with flowers. d) It is said that those who do not love flowers  are cruel. e) Many people cultivate flowers because  flower cultivation is profitable.     A+   A-

Articles Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Dhaka Board-2019] (a)--- parliament house of Bangladesh is (b)---exquisitely designed building. In fact, it is (c)---wonder of modern architecture and technology. It is one of (d)---largest and most spectacular parliament buildings in (e)---world. It is (f)--- highly expensive building. (g)---maintenance cost of the parliament house is about 50 million taka per year. An American architect (h) ---Louis I Khan designed this (i) ---building. Everyday many (j)---visitor comes to visit the building. 2. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Rajshahi Board-2019] The national flag represents (a)---independence of (b)---country. Ours is (c)---independent country. Hence, we have a national flag symbolizing our independence. (d)--- cloth of a national flag is made of (e)--- cotton, silk or linen. Our flag is rectangular in shape maintaining (f)--- ratio of its length and breadth 10: 6, There are different sizes of national flag. The background of our flag is green which symbolizes our life and energy. In the middle point of the flag there is (g)---blood-red circle representing our hard struggle and blood-shed. (h) - red circle also represents the heroic blood-shed of (i)--- martyrs. The national flag plays (j)---vital role in the life of a nation. 3. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Dinajpur Board-2019; Barisal Board-2012] Childhood or boyhood is (a)--- man's formative period. During this period (b)--- child receives training from its mother. (c)- mother's tender heart always looks to (d)---welfare and well-being of (e)---child. If during this period (f)---mother tries to bring (g)---child up carefully and according to her (h)--- best ideas (i)---child is sure to grow with its superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)--- all irrespective of caste, creed and colour. 4. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Jashore Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2015] Industry is (a)---key to success in our life. (b)---industrious can prosper in life. (c)--- man who does not undertake (d)--- hard work can never go (e)---long way in (f)--- world. Many (g)---man is not aware of (h)--- significance of (i)---diligence for which. they cannot reap (j)---benefit of success. 5. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2019] An honest man is true to his (a)--- words. He does not deviate from (b)--- path of honesty. He knows that true happiness consists of (c)--- honesty. He does not fall victim to (d)---greed. He does not hanker after (e)---worldly property. (f)---honest man abstains him from corruption. He does not mix with (g)---corrupted people. He is (h)---man who tries to get pleasure from good deeds. (i)---greed for wealth does not touch him. People should follow the path of (j)---honest people of the society. 6. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Chattogram Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2017 ] What is patriotism? It is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. 7. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Sylhet Board-2019] I have (a)---uncle who has just retired from (b)---army. He used to be (c)---ABI agent, and everybody says he has been an honest man all his life. As a child, I loved him for his stories. He once told me that he met (d)---one-eyed alien from (e)--- space. (f)--- alien did not need any oxygen. And it did not have (g)--- nose. I now understand that it was (h)--- hard story to believe. I am not sure he was telling me (i)---truth. May be he is not so (j)---honest, after all. 8. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2019; Jashore Board-2015] Mr. Bright is (a)--- European. As he is (b)---Englishman, he knows (c)-- English well. He is (d) – honourable to everyone though he is (e)--- one-eyed man. One day having (f)---SOS, he went to (g)---UŠA. His brother, Johnson living there joined (h)---Army last year. He is (i)---younger of the two brothers. When Mr. Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j)---tears. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [All Board Question-2018 (Ka Set)] Bangladesh is (a)---independent country. We won freedom on (b)---December 16. 1971. This freedom was won as (c)---result of great sacrifice. (d)---great many people laid down their lives for (e)--freedom of the country. (f)--- man who loves his country is (g)-patriot. (h) - real patriot loves his country more than his life. Being patriot, we all should try to make (i)---effort for the welfare and (j)---progress of our motherland. 10. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ All Board Question-2018 (Kha Set)] William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in (a)---village of Stratford-on-Avon in (b)---country of Warwickshire. His father John Shakespeare was (c)---farmer's son who came (d)--- Stratford about 1531, and began to prosper as (e)--- trader in corn, wheat, leather and agricultural products. His mother Mary Arden was (f)---daughter of (g)---prosperous farmer, descended form (h)---old family of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Norman blood. It is generally believed that neither (i)---poet's mother nor his father could read or write. In 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of (j)---peasant family. She was eight years older than Shakespeare. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dhaka Board-2017] Patriotism is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. 12. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Rajshahi Board-2017;Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)--- virtues which make (c)--- man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking (d)--- truth, we cannot command (e)--- confidence of others. (f)--- might succeed once or twice by telling (g)--- lie but it never brings a good result. (h)---lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of ()--- liar is revealed and nobody believes him. 13. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dinajpur Board-2017] What (a)--- surprise it was! Robin got (b)--- first prize in (c)--- competition. I was (d)---really amazed at his success. Of course he was trained by (e)--- expert coach for (f)--- time. He always obeyed (g)---instructions given by (h)--- coach. Even he was not found outside (i)--- camp during practice session. (j)---boy like him is always appreciated by the people. 14. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Jashore Board-2017] The process of learning may very well be compared to (a))---undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student is (b))---journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c))--- botherations of buying his ticket, booking his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking care of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of (d))---tedious journey to reach his (e))---destination, so a learner has to mange his learning affair himself. It is (f))---labourious process and no one can do (g))--- labour for him and no one else can undertake (h))---journey for another. There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be acquired at second hand. Just as a traveler, he can enquire here and there in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i))---passenger's own concern. In (j))---same way, learning is entirely the concern of the student or the learner. 15. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2017] In (a))---last 25 years (b))---world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c))--international conservation organization world wild fund. (d))---earth's forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e))---worse state today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f))--- increase in carbon dioxide and ultimately in (g))---water level rising as a consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that (h))--- overwhelming environmental (j) )---catastrophe. 16. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Chattogram Board-2017] 'Rifle Roti Aurat' is (a)--- first Bengali novel on (b)--- Liberation War of Bangladesh. This unique novel is written by Anwar Pasha, (c)---professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) --- novel between April and June in 1971. The main characters in this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e)--- new country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f)---victory. Sensing imminent defeat, the member of (g)--- notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h)--- novelist Anwar Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to. (i)---Banglapedia, around 991 academics, 13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers, and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j)---Liberation War of Bangladesh. 17. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Sylhet Board-2017] Robi is (a)---indigent boy. He comes of (b)---needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c)--- unique vision for life. He believes that honesty is (d)---key to success. Moreover, he has (e)---deep sense of patriotism. Being imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f)---dream of his life. From (g)- dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h)---energy. His only aim is to reach (i)---apex of success. We need (j)---ideal boy like Robi. 18. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)---virtues which makes (c)---person really great. If we do not cultivate (d)--- habit of speaking (e)---truth, we cannot command (f)--- trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g)---lie but it never brings about (h)--- good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of (j)---liar is revealed and nobody believes him. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dhaka Board-2016] Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a)--- popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b)--- in Sagardari on the (c)--- bank of (d)--- Kopotaksho river, (e)--- village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f)---early age, Dutt aspired to be (g)---Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h)---sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i)--- anger of his family. He contributed much to (j)---development of Bengali literature. 20. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Rajshahi Board-2016] Every student wants to do better in (a)---examination. But it is not (b)---easy work. (c)--- student has to do something for this. From (d)---very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e)---texts again and again. He must not memorize (f)--- answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g)---common source. He should have a good (h)---command over English. By doing all these things (i)---student can hope to make a good (j)---result. 21. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dinajpur Board-2016;Cumilla Board-2013; Dhaka Board-2010] (a)---morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b)---simple exercise and good for health and (c)---mentality. In the morning (d)---air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)---environment makes an effect on (f)---walker's health and mind. When (g)--- man enjoys (h)---beauties and solemnity of (i)---nature in (j)---morning. 22. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Jashore Board-2016] Literacy as (a)--- skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b)----- art of writing was invented. Education then was not for (c)--- general people but (d)---privilege for (e)--- chosen (f)---few who took on strategic roles in (g)---running of (h)--- state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i)--- Greeks, however, sent only their male children to school. 23. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2016] My mother is (a) ---ideal housewife. She is (b)---affectionate lady. She manages (c)--- family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e)--- wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f)--- poor. She is also (g)---very religious lady. She advise us to follow (h)--- path of truth and honesty. (i)---woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) --- character. 24. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Chattogram Board-2016] There is a saying that sincerity is (a) - key to success. (b) – person can prosper in life an by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) - rules of sincerity can never go (d) – long way in (e) – world. Many (f) – man is not conscious of (g)- importance of (h) - sincerity for which they don't have (i) - benefit of (j) - success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable. 25. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Sylhet Board-2016] Kamal is (a) ---HSC examinee of this year. He is not (b)--- attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c)--- English. Moreover, he is (d) --- lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e)--- month ago before his examination he managed (f) short suggestion and learnt it. On (g) --- day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) --- bit earlier. He entered (i) --- examination hall with (j) --- trembling heart. 26. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2016] Once there lived (a)---poor cobbler. He had (b)---rich neighbour. (c)---neighbour possessed (d) ---ill-health. So, he was (e) ---angry man. He was always (f)---unhappy man, Once he used to think (g)---richest men to be (h)---happiest men in (i)---world. But his (j)---idea was wrong. HSC Article All Board Question 2015 1. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Dhaka Board-2015] Industry is (a)--- key to success. (b)--- industrious can prosper in life. (c)--- man who does not undertake (d)--- hard work can never go (e)--- long way in (f) ---world. Many (g)--- man is not conscious of (h)--- importance of (i)--- diligence for which they can't reap (j)--- benefit of success.  Answer:  a) the; b) The; c) The; d) ×; e) a; f) the; g) a; h) the; i) ×; j) the 2. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Rajshahi Board-2015; Jashore Board-2012] Long long ago (a)--- mirror was found in (b)--- paddy field by (c) --- old farmer. Neither this  farmer nor anybody else in (d)--- area had ever seen a mirror. So, when (e)--- farmer looked into  (f)--- mirror, he was surprised to see (g)--- man looking straight at him. Now, (h)--- farmer  closely (i)--- resembled his father who had died many years ago. He thought that it was his  father (j) --- inside it and saluted him with love and respect. Answer:  a) a; b) a; c) an; d) the; e) the; f) the; g) a; h) the; i) ×; j) ×   3 .  Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Cumilla Board-2015] (a) --- Discipline is seen in (b) --- nature. Every morning (c) --- sun rises in (d) --- east. Day follows (e) --- night, birds sing and (f) --- plants blossom. Everywhere in (g) --- nature, there is (h) --- harmony. If there was no discipline in (i)-- nature, there would have been (j) --- chaos everywhere.  Answer:  a) ×; b) ×; c) the; d) the; e) ×; f) ×; g) ×; h) a; i) ×; j) ×; 4 . Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Jashore Board-2015] Mr. Patrick is (a)--- European. As he is (b)--- Englishman, he knows (c)--- English well. He is (d)--- honorable to everyone though he is (e)---  one-eyed man. One day having (f)--- SOS, he went to (g)--- USA. His brother Milton living there joined (h)--- Army last year. He is (i)--- younger of the two brothers. When Patrick met his brother he could not but shed (j)--- tears. Answer:  a) a; b) an; c) ×; d) ×; e) a; f) a; g) the; h) the; i) the; j) × 5. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Sylhet Board-2015] Life is full of (a)---unfavourable circumstances. (b)--- great men in (c)--- world bravely faced (d) --- adverse situations. These situations bring out (e)--- man's latent qualities. (f)--- people in  such circumstances learn many virtues like fortitude and bravery. Only (g)--- virtuous and  brave men can conquer (h)--- obstacles of life. (i)--- adverse situations have glorified (j)--- mind  and character of great men. Answer:  a) ×; b) The; c) the; d) the; e) a; f) The; g) the; h) the; i) ×; j) the 6 . Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Barishal Board-2015] The process of globalization requires (a)--- common language for international (b)--- communication. English has achieved (c)--- prestige of being that (d)--- language because it is (e)--- international language. It is no longer (f)--- unique possession of British or American  people but (g)--- language that belongs to (h)--- world's people. This had led to (i)--- bewildering  variety of (j)--- English around the world.  Answer:  a) a; b) ×; c) the; d) ×; e) an; f) the; g) a; h) the; i) a; j) × 7 . Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Chattogram Board-2015] Television is (a)--- part and parcel of modern life. At present we can enjoy various TV channels  through satellite. Among these, (b)--- Discovery Channel is my favourite one. This TV channel is  very interesting and attractive. I think both (c)--- young and (d)--- old get pleasure from this  channel. When I watch this TV channel, I forget (e) — everything of practical life. The introducer  narrates everything in (f)--- most appropriate way. He turns our attention to (g)--- unknown and mysterious world of (h)--- history and animals. (i)--- sea view is excellent. I think it attracts (j)--- attention of all kinds of viewers.  Answer:  a) a; b) ×; c) the; d) the; e) ×; f) the; g) an; h) ×; i) The; j) the  8. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Dinajpur Board-2015; Barishal Board-2009] When (a)--- great poet, Ferdousi, began to write (b)--- Shahnama, the sultan promised him (c)--- piece of gold for each (d)--- verse. When (e)--- epic was finished, it contained sixty thousand (f) --- verses. Instead of giving gold coins, he offered the poet only sixty thousand silver (g)--- coins.  The poet refused to take the silver coins and left the court with (h)--- broken heart. He was (i)--- aggrieved man. Later on, The Sultan realised that he had made (j)--- blunder.  Answer:  a) the; b) the; c) a; d) the; e) ×; f) ×; g) a; i) an; j) a   HSC Article All Board Question 2014 9. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Rajshahi Board-2014; Jashore Board-2014; Cumilla Board-2009,2014] (a)--- idle man and (b)--- active man cannot be equal. We know (c)---story of (d)---ant (e)--- grasshopper. (f)--- ant was industrious. On the other hand the grasshopper was really (g)--- lazy. The ant knows that (h)--- industrious shine. On (i)--- contrary (j)--- lazy suffer in life. Answer:  (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) an/the; (e) a/the; (f) the; (g) ×; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the 10. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Sylhet Board-2014] Patriotism is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspired (b)--- man to shed last drop of blood to defend the  freedom of his country. (c)--- man without patriotism is no better than (d)--- beast. (e)--- true patriot is honoured by (f)--- all. He thinks for (g)--- welfare of his country. On (h)--- other hand  (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks for his own interests. Those who die for (j)--- country are true patriot. They are remembered even after their death. Answer:  a) a; b) a; c) A; d) a; e) A; f) ×; g) the; h) the; i) an; j) a/the 11. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Barishal Board-2014] Recently a detective watched (a)--- well dressed woman who always went into (b)--- large store  on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop. So it was easier for (c)-- detective to watch her. The woman first bought (d)--- few small articles, After (e)--- little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to (f)--- assistant who  wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop. When she was arrested, it was discovered that (g)--- sales assistant was her (h)--- daughter. The girl gave her (i)--- expensive dress once (j)--- week. Answer:  a) a; b) a; c) the; d) a; e) a; f) an; g) the; h) ×; i) an; j) a HSC Article All Board Question with answer 2013 12. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Dhaka Board-2013; Rajshahi Board-2010] Though newspaper is not always (a)--- unmixed blessing, it is (b)--- most useful thing in our life.  We rarely think of (c)--- day without reading (d)--- newspaper. Reading newspaper is one of (e)--- good habits of a man. We shall be like (f)--- frog in a dark well if we neglect developing this habit. However, some people prefer (g)--- electronic media to reading (h)--- newspaper. But (i)--- newspaper offers more to its readers than (j) --- electronic media. Answer:  a) an; b) the; c) a; d) a; e) the; f) a; g) ×; h) a; i) a/the; j) × 13. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.  [Rajshahi Board-2013] Mosquito menace is one of (a) — most talked topics. (b) — fear and nuisance of mosquito is called (c) — mosquito menace. For (d) — city dwellers it is (e) — constant nuisance. Particularly at (f) — night, it becomes more when thousands of mosquitoes start singing around (g) — us. Even during daytimes, we are not free from (h) — attack of mosquitoes. To prevent (i) — nuisance caused by mosquitoes, we have to be alert and work in (j) — assorted efforts.   Answer: a) the; b) the; c) the; d) the; e) a; f) ×; g) ×; h) the; i) the; j) × 14. Articles Exercise.  [Dinajpur Board-2013; Chattogram Board-2011] At present, Bangladesh faces (a)--- number of (b)--- problems. Of all these problems (c)--- population problem is (d)--- most acute one. Population is undoubtedly (e)--- great asset of (f)--- country. But when (g)--- country fails to feed and provide them with (h)--- bare necessities of  life, they become (i)--- burden. Similar is (j)--- case with Bangladesh. Answer: a) a; b) ×; c) × d) the; e) a; f) a; g) a; h) the; i) a; j) the 15. Articles Exercise.  [Jashore Board-2013, Chittagong Board-2013; Dhaka Board-2009] Adnan is a brilliant student. He is (a)--- asset. One day he may be (b)--- engineer or (c)--- doctor. He makes (d)--- best use of his time. He makes a proper division of his time and does his  duties accordingly. He knows that youth is (e)--- golden period of (f)--- life. He has (g)--- aim in  life. He knows that life without (h)--- aim is like (i)--- ship without (j)--- rudder.  Answer : a) an; b) an; c) a; d) the; e) the; f) ×; g) an; h) an; i) a; j) a 16. Articles Exercise.  [Cumilla Board-2013] (a)--- morning walk is (b)--- good habit for all classes of (c)--- people. It is (d)--- simple exercise  and good for health and (e)--- mentality. In the morning, (f)--- air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (g)--environment makes (h)--- effect on (i)--- nature in (j)--- morning.  Answer : a) ×; b) a; c) ×; d) a; e) ×; f) the; g) ×; h) an; i) ×; j) the 17. Articles Exercise.  [Sylhet Board-2013] A library is (a)--- part and parcel of (b)--- educational institution. It is (c)--- place where we can find (d)--- books on almost all subjects. A library enables many (e)--- person to read books. It creates (f)--- passion for learning. Students should pay (g)--- visit to a library regularly. There should be libraries in every educational institution. But it is (h)--- matter of regret that all educational institution don’t have libraries. Setting up libraries is (i)--- must to build up (j)--- educated nation. Answer : (a) ×; (b) an; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) a; (g) a; (h) a; (i) a; (j) an. 18. Articles Exercise.  [Barisal Board-2013] Galib works in (a)--- nationalized bank in Dhaka, (b)--- capital city of Bangladesh. Being (c)--- sensitive young man and (d)--- ex-student of (e)--- English literature, he takes the job as (f)--- source of pleasure. As (g)--- honest officer, he tries to give his best to (h)--- clients. Everyday  hundreds of people come to (i)--- bank and Galib happens to come across many of them with (j)--- smiling face.  Answer : (a) a; (b) the; (c) a; (d) an; (e) ×; (f) a; (g) an; (h) ×/the; (i) the; (j) a. 19. Articles Exercise.  [Dhaka Board-2012] Tea is a drink. It is also (a)--- refreshing drink. The preparation to tea is a long but (b)--- interesting process. (c)--- water is first boiled in (d)--- kettle and (e)--- desired quantity of (f)--- tea dust is put in it. After (g)--- few minutes (h)--- boiled leaves are separated from (i)--- liquor.  Then the liquor is poured into (j)--- cup and some milk and sugar are mixed with it   Answer : (a) a (b) an (c) x (d) a (e) the (f) x (g) a (h) the (i) the (j) x   20. Articles Exercise.  [Rajshahi Board-2012] Once upon (a)--- time there was (b)--- king. His palace was surrounded by (c)--- beautiful gardens. One day he fell ill. He called in (d)--- doctor. But (e)--- doctor could not say what wrong was with him. More (f)--- doctors were called. Finally they said that (g)--- king could be healed if he wore (h)--- shirt of (i)--- happy man. (j)--- messengers were sent everywhere, but no happy man could be found.   Answer : (a) a (b) a (c) the (d) a (e) the (f) x (g) the (h) the/a (i) a (j) x   21. Articles Exercise.  [Cumilla Board-2012] (a)--- 16th December is (b)-- red-letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, we achieved (c)--- freedom at the cost of (d)--- bloody battle and Bangladesh came into (e)--- being and made a place in (f)---  world map as (g)--- independent country. Every year this day is celebrated in (h)--- enthusiastic atmosphere. We remember (i)--- great sacrifice of our heroic sons who died for this country. We also pay (j)--- great tribute to them. Answer : (a) The (b) a (c) x (d)  a (e) x (f) the (g) an (h) an (i) the (j) the   22. Articles Exercise.  [Sylhet Board-2012] Socrates believed that (a)--- angry man was more of (b)---- beast than a human being . He had a wife who used to lose her temper on (c)--- slightest excuse. One day (d)-- woman got more furious and began to insult him. He went out and sat on the doorstep of his (e)--- house. He looked out on the public (f)----  street. The wife found that he was playing the least heed to her. So he began to pour hot water on (g)---- head of Socrates. The passerby in (h)---  street were much amused at  (i)--- incident. They had not seen such (j)---- incident before. Answer : (a) an (b)a (c) the (d) the (e)X (f) x (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) an   23. Articles Exercise.  [Barishal Board-2012] Childhood or boyhood is (a)--- man’s formative period. During this period (b)--- child receives training from its mother. (c)---- mother’s tender heart always looks to (d)--- welfare and well being of (e)--- child. If during this period (f)--- mother tries t bring, (g)-- child up carefully and according to (h)--- best ideas (i)--- child is sure to grow its superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)-- all irrespective of caste, creed and colour. Answer : (a) a (b) a (c) the (d) the (e) the (f) the (g) a/the (h) x (i)the (j) x   24. Articles Exercise.  [Chattogram Board-2012] Today women are playing (a)--- important role in all spheres of (b)--- life. They are no longer confined within (c)--- four walls of the kitchen. They have come out of their cocoons and are working hand in hand with (d)---  men. They are joining (e)--- wide range of professions and making a great (f)-- contribution to the economy. Now it has come to (g)-- a realization of all that it is not possible to develop the country keeping women, (h)---- large section of (i)--- population in (j)--- dark. Answer : (a) an (b) x (c) the (d) x (e) the (f)x (g) a (h) a (i) x (j) the   25. Articles Exercise.  [Dinajpur Board-2012] (a)--- ant is (b)--- industrious insects. Bees are also (c)-- industrious insects. If we observe the life of (d)--- successful man, we will find that he is is also (e)----industrious. (f)-- industrious are appreciated by all. On the other hand, (g)--- idle are disliked by all. So, the industry is (h)--- must to prosper in (i)--- life. We all know that industry is the key to success and laziness leads us to (j)--- misfortune. Answer : (a) The (b) an (c) x (d) a (e) x (f) the (g) the (h) a (i) x (j) x 26. Articles Exercise.  [Dhaka Board-2011; Jashore Board-2009] Bangladesh is (a)--- world’s most densely populated country. Our development efforts are frustrated because of (b)--- great size of our population. (c)--- population explosion is (d)--- constant threat to our environment and (e)--- society. Here the population is growing at such (f)--- high rate that (g)--- environment may soon fail to supply (h)--- people with their minimum necessities. It is indeed (i)--- alarming situation. Something should be done to change (j)--- situation. Answer : (a) the (b) the (c) x (d) a (e) x (f)a (g) the (h) the (i) an (j) the   27. Articles Exercise.  [Rajshahi Board-2011] There was (a)-- idle man who inherited vast property from his father .he did not like physical labour. As (b)--- result,he became very fat and could not move from one place to another .he called in (c)--- European doctor. (d)--- doctor was very intelligent .he did not prescribe any medicine for (e)--- man he advised him to buy (f)--- heavy club and move it in  (g)--- air till he got (h)-- tired . Following the advice of the doctor, he became (i)-- thin from (j)--- obese man. Answer : (a) an (b) a (c) a (d) The (e) the (f) a (g) the (h) x (i) x (j) an   28. Articles Exercise.  [Jashore Board-2011] “Under the Greenwood Tree” is (a)--- song derived from as your like it (b)-- comedy by Shakespeare .in this song (c)--- writers nature has found (d)-- eloquent expression, as has, as (e) --- undertone, his deep concern for (f)--- limitation of (g)--- human society. In the forest (h)--- only enemy of man is bitter winter and rough weather. Nature has no particular enmity towards man and it treats all equally. The forest is the place for one who is connected with (i)-- small pleasure of life and has (j)-- little ambition. Answer : (a) a (b) a (c) the (d) an/x (e) an/x (f) the (g) a/x/the (h) the (i) the/x (j) a/x   29. Articles Exercise.  [Dinajpur Board-2011] You must have heard (a) -- name of Kazi Nazrul Islam. He is our national poet. He is known as (b) ---- rebel poet. He was born in (c) --- poor family. He passed his boyhood in great hardship. When (d) --- First World War broke out he joined (e) --- army. After (f) --- war, he began to write poems. He wrote specially for (g) ---- oppressed and downtrodden people. He is called (h) --- Shelly of Bengali literature. His poems and songs inspired (i)---- Bangalies in (j)--- War libration. Answer : (a)  the  (b) a (c) a (d ) the (e) the (f )the (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) the Articles Worksheet-5.0 Answer HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Dhaka Board-2019] (a)--- parliament house of Bangladesh is (b)---exquisitely designed building. In fact, it is (c)---wonder of modern architecture and technology. It is one of (d)---largest and most spectacular parliament buildings in (e)---world. It is (f)--- highly expensive building. (g)---maintenance cost of the parliament house is about 50 million taka per year. An American architect (h) ---Louis I Khan designed this (i) ---building. Everyday many (j)---visitor comes to visit the building. Answer: (a) The; (b) an; (C) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) a; (g) The; (h) x; (i) x; (j) a. 2. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Rajshahi Board-2019] The national flag represents (a)---independence of (b)---country. Ours is (c)---independent country. Hence, we have a national flag symbolizing our independence. (d)--- cloth of a national flag is made of (e)--- cotton, silk or linen. Our flag is rectangular in shape maintaining (f)--- ratio of its length and breadth 10: 6, There are different sizes of national flag. The background of our flag is green which symbolizes our life and energy. In the middle point of the flag there is (g)---blood-red circle representing our hard struggle and blood-shed. (h) - red circle also represents the heroic blood-shed of (i)--- martyrs. The national flag plays (j)---vital role in the life of a nation. Answer: (a) the; (b) a; (c) an; (d) The; (e) x; (f) the; (g) a; (h) The; (i) the; (j) a. 3. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Dinajpur Board-2019; Barisal Board-2012] Childhood or boyhood is (a)--- man's formative period. During this period (b)--- child receives training from its mother. (c)- mother's tender heart always looks to (d)---welfare and well-being of (e)---child. If during this period (f)---mother tries to bring (g)---child up carefully and according to her (h)--- best ideas (i)---child is sure to grow with its superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)--- all irrespective of caste, creed and colour. Answer: (a) a; (b) a/the; (c) A/The; (d) the; (e) the/a; (f) the/a; (g) the/a; (h) x; (i) the/a; (j) x. 4. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Jashore Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2015] Industry is (a)---key to success in our life. (b)---industrious can prosper in life. (c)--- man who does not undertake (d)--- hard work can never go (e)---long way in (f)--- world. Many (g)---man is not aware of (h)--- significance of (i)---diligence for which. they cannot reap (j)---benefit of success. Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) A/The; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) x; (j) the. 5. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2019] An honest man is true to his (a)--- words. He does not deviate from (b)--- path of honesty. He knows that true happiness consists of (c)--- honesty. He does not fall victim to (d)---greed. He does not hanker after (e)---worldly property. (f)---honest man abstains him from corruption. He does not mix with (g)---corrupted people. He is (h)---man who tries to get pleasure from good deeds. (i)---greed for wealth does not touch him. People should follow the path of (j)---honest people of the society. Answer: (a) x; (b) the; (C) x; (d) x; (e) the/x; (f) An; (g) x/the; (h) a/the; (i) The; (j) the. 6. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Chattogram Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2017 ] What is patriotism? It is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) x; (d) A/The; (e) a; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) the. 7. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ Sylhet Board-2019] I have (a)---uncle who has just retired from (b)---army. He used to be (c)---ABI agent, and everybody says he has been an honest man all his life. As a child, I loved him for his stories. He once told me that he met (d)---one-eyed alien from (e)--- space. (f)--- alien did not need any oxygen. And it did not have (g)--- nose. I now understand that it was (h)--- hard story to believe. I am not sure he was telling me (i)---truth. May be he is not so (j)---honest, after all. Answer: (a) an; (b) the; (c) an; (d) a; (e) the; (f) The/An; (g) a/x; (h) a; (i) the; (j) x/an. 8. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2019; Jashore Board-2015] Mr. Bright is (a)--- European. As he is (b)---Englishman, he knows (c)-- English well. He is (d) – honourable to everyone though he is (e)--- one-eyed man. One day having (f)---SOS, he went to (g)---UŠA. His brother, Johnson living there joined (h)---Army last year. He is (i)---younger of the two brothers. When Mr. Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j)---tears. Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) x; (d) x; (e) a; (f) an/the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) x. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [All Board Question-2018 (Ka Set)] Bangladesh is (a)---independent country. We won freedom on (b)---December 16. 1971. This freedom was won as (c)---result of great sacrifice. (d)---great many people laid down their lives for (e)--freedom of the country. (f)--- man who loves his country is (g)-patriot. (h) - real patriot loves his country more than his life. Being patriot, we all should try to make (i)---effort for the welfare and (j)---progress of our motherland. Answer: (a) an; (b) x; (C) a; (d) A; (e) the; (f) A; (g) a; (h) A; (i) an; (j) x. 10. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [ All Board Question-2018 (Kha Set)] William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in (a)---village of Stratford-on-Avon in (b)---country of Warwickshire. His father John Shakespeare was (c)---farmer's son who came (d)--- Stratford about 1531, and began to prosper as (e)--- trader in corn, wheat, leather and agricultural products. His mother Mary Arden was (f)---daughter of (g)---prosperous farmer, descended form (h)---old family of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Norman blood. It is generally believed that neither (i)---poet's mother nor his father could read or write. In 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of (j)---peasant family. She was eight years older than Shakespeare. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) an; (i) the; (j) a. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dhaka Board-2017] Patriotism is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) x; (d) The/A; (e) a; (f) x; (g) the; (h) x; () an; (j) the. 12. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Rajshahi Board-2017;Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)--- virtues which make (c)--- man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking (d)--- truth, we cannot command (e)--- confidence of others. (f)--- might succeed once or twice by telling (g)--- lie but it never brings a good result. (h)---lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of ()--- liar is revealed and nobody believes him. Answer:(a) the; (b) x; (c) a; (d) the; (e) x/the; (f) The; (g) a; (h) A; (i) the; (j) the/a. 13. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dinajpur Board-2017] What (a)--- surprise it was! Robin got (b)--- first prize in (c)--- competition. I was (d)---really amazed at his success. Of course he was trained by (e)--- expert coach for (f)--- time. He always obeyed (g)---instructions given by (h)--- coach. Even he was not found outside (i)--- camp during practice session. (j)---boy like him is always appreciated by the people. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) x; (e) an; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) A. 14. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Jashore Board-2017] The process of learning may very well be compared to (a))---undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student is (b))---journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c))--- botherations of buying his ticket, booking his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking care of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of (d))---tedious journey to reach his (e))---destination, so a learner has to mange his learning affair himself. It is (f))---labourious process and no one can do (g))--- labour for him and no one else can undertake (h))---journey for another. There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be acquired at second hand. Just as a traveler, he can enquire here and there in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i))---passenger's own concern. In (j))---same way, learning is entirely the concern of the student or the learner. Answer: (a) an/the; (b) a; (c) the/x; (d) a; (e) x; (f) a; (g) the; (h) the/a; (i) the/a; (j) the. 15. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2017] In (a))---last 25 years (b))---world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c))--international conservation organization world wild fund. (d))---earth's forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e))---worse state today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f))--- increase in carbon dioxide and ultimately in (g))---water level rising as a consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that (h))--- overwhelming environmental (j) )---catastrophe. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) an; (g) x/the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) x. 16. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Chattogram Board-2017] 'Rifle Roti Aurat' is (a)--- first Bengali novel on (b)--- Liberation War of Bangladesh. This unique novel is written by Anwar Pasha, (c)---professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) --- novel between April and June in 1971. The main characters in this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e)--- new country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f)---victory. Sensing imminent defeat, the member of (g)--- notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h)--- novelist Anwar Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to. (i)---Banglapedia, around 991 academics, 13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers, and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j)---Liberation War of Bangladesh. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) x/the; (j) the. 17. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Sylhet Board-2017] Robi is (a)---indigent boy. He comes of (b)---needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c)--- unique vision for life. He believes that honesty is (d)---key to success. Moreover, he has (e)---deep sense of patriotism. Being imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f)---dream of his life. From (g)- dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h)---energy. His only aim is to reach (i)---apex of success. We need (j)---ideal boy like Robi. Answer: (a) an; (b) a; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) x; (h) x; (i) the; (j) an. 18. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)---virtues which makes (c)---person really great. If we do not cultivate (d)--- habit of speaking (e)---truth, we cannot command (f)--- trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g)---lie but it never brings about (h)--- good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of (j)---liar is revealed and nobody believes him. Answer: (a) the; (b) x/the; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dhaka Board-2016] Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a)--- popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b)--- in Sagardari on the (c)--- bank of (d)--- Kopotaksho river, (e)--- village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f)---early age, Dutt aspired to be (g)---Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h)---sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i)--- anger of his family. He contributed much to (j)---development of Bengali literature. Answer: (a) a; (b) x; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the/x; (g) an; (h) a; (i) x/the; (j) the. 20. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Rajshahi Board-2016] Every student wants to do better in (a)---examination. But it is not (b)---easy work. (c)--- student has to do something for this. From (d)---very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e)---texts again and again. He must not memorize (f)--- answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g)---common source. He should have a good (h)---command over English. By doing all these things (i)---student can hope to make a good (j)---result. Answer: (a) the; (b) an; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) x; (i) the; (j) x. 21. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Dinajpur Board-2016;Cumilla Board-2013; Dhaka Board-2010] (a)---morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b)---simple exercise and good for health and (c)---mentality. In the morning (d)---air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)---environment makes an effect on (f)---walker's health and mind. When (g)--- man enjoys (h)---beauties and solemnity of (i)---nature in (j)---morning. Answer: (a) x; (b) a; (c) x; (d) the; (e) x; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) x/the; (j) the. 22. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Jashore Board-2016] Literacy as (a)--- skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b)----- art of writing was invented. Education then was not for (c)--- general people but (d)---privilege for (e)--- chosen (f)---few who took on strategic roles in (g)---running of (h)--- state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i)--- Greeks, however, sent only their male children to school. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the/a; (i) the; (j) x. 23. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Cumilla Board-2016] My mother is (a) ---ideal housewife. She is (b)---affectionate lady. She manages (c)--- family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e)--- wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f)--- poor. She is also (g)---very religious lady. She advise us to follow (h)--- path of truth and honesty. (i)---woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) --- character. Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) A; j) X 24. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Chattogram Board-2016] There is a saying that sincerity is (a) - key to success. (b) – person can prosper in life an by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) - rules of sincerity can never go (d) – long way in (e) – world. Many (f) – man is not conscious of (g)- importance of (h) - sincerity for which they don't have (i) - benefit of (j) - success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable. Answer: (a) the; (b) A; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; (j) x 25. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Sylhet Board-2016] Kamal is (a) ---HSC examinee of this year. He is not (b)--- attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c)--- English. Moreover, he is (d) --- lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e)--- month ago before his examination he managed (f) short suggestion and learnt it. On (g) --- day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) --- bit earlier. He entered (i) --- examination hall with (j) --- trembling heart. Answer: (a) an; (b) x; (c) x; (d) x; (e) A; (f) a; (g) the; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a. 26. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. . [Barishal Board-2016] Once there lived (a)---poor cobbler. He had (b)---rich neighbour. (c)---neighbour possessed (d) ---ill-health. So, he was (e) ---angry man. He was always (f)---unhappy man, Once he used to think (g)---richest men to be (h)---happiest men in (i)---world. But his (j)---idea was wrong. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) The; (d) an/x; (e) an; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) x. Articles Worksheet for HSC Examination -5.1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Truthfulness is (a) __ greatest of all (b) __ virtues which makes (c) __ person really great. If we do not cultivate (d) __ habit of speaking (e) __ truth, we cannot command (f) __ trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g) __ lie but it never brings about (h) __ good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) __ real character of (j) __ liar is revealed and nobody believes him. 2. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a) __ popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b) __ Sagardari on (c) __ bank of (d) __ Kopotaksho river, (e) __ village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f) __ early age, Dutt aspired to be (g) __ Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h) __ sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i) __ anger of his family. He contributed much to (j) __ development of Bengali literature. 3. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: My mother is (a) __ ideal housewife. She is (b) __ affectionate lady. She manages (c) __ family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) __ cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e) __ wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f) __ poor. She is also (g) __ very religious lady. She advises us to follow (h) __ path of truth and honesty. (i) __ woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) __ character. 4. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Every student wants to do better in (a) __ examination. But it is not (b) __ easy work. (c) __ student has to do something for this. From (d) __ very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e) __ texts again and again. He must not memorize (f) __ answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g) __ common source. He should have a good (h) __ command over English. By doing all these things (i) __ student can hope to make a good (j) __ result. 5. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross mark (×) in those blanks: (a) __ morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) __ simple exercise and good for health and (c) __ mentality. In the morning (d) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e) __ environment makes an effect on (f) __ walker's health and mind when (g) __ man enjoys (h) __ beauties and solemnity of (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning. 6. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Literacy as (a) __ skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b) __ art of writing was invented. Then education was not for (c) __ general people but (d) __ privilege for (e) __ chosen (f) __ few who took on strategic roles in (g) __ running of (h) __ state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i) __ Greeks, however, sent only their (j) __ male children to school. 7. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: There is a saying that sincerity is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ person can prosper in life by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) __ rules of sincerity can never go (d) __ long way in (e) __ world. Many (f) __ man is not conscious of (g) __ importance of (h) __ sincerity for which they don't have (i) __ benefit of (j) __ success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable. 8. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Kamal is (a) __ HSC examinee this year. He is not (b) __ attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c) __ English. Moreover he is (d) __ lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e) __ month ago before his examination he managed (f) __ short suggestion and learnt it. On (g) __ day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) __ bit earlier. He entered (i) __ examination hall with (j) __ trembling heart. 9. Fill in the blanks with articles. Use cross (×) mark where an article is not necessary: Once there lived (a) __ poor cobbler. He had (b) __ rich neighbour. (c) __ neighbour possessed (d) __ ill-health. So, he was (e) __ angry man. He was always (f) __ unhappy man. Once he used to think (g) __ richest men to be (h) __ happiest men in (i) __ world. But his (j) __ idea was wrong. 10. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Industry is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ industrious can prosper in life. (c) __ man who does not undertake (d) __ hard-work can never go (e) __ long way in (f) __ world. Many (g) __ man is not conscious of (h) __ importance of (i) __ diligence for which they can't reap (j) __ benefit of success. 11. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ discipline is seen even in (b) __ nature. Every morning (c) __ sun rises in (d) __ east. Day follows (e) __ night, birds sing and (f) __ plants blossom. Everywhere in (g) __ nature, there is (h) __ harmony. If there was no discipline in (i) __ nature, there would have been (j) __ chaos everywhere. 12. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Long long ago, (a) __ mirror was found in (b) __ paddy field by (c) __ farmer. Neither this farmer nor anybody else in (d) __ area had ever seen (e) __ mirror. So, when (f) __ farmer looked into (g) __ mirror, he was surprised to see (h) __ man looking straight at him. Now, this farmer very much resembled his father who had died (i) __ years ago. He thought that it was his father inside it and saluted him with (j) __ love and respect. 13. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [DjB-Suggestion 2023] Ferdousi, (a) __ great poet, began to write (b) __ Shahnama and the Sultan promised him (c) __ piece of gold for each (d) __ verse. (e) __ epic contained sixty thousand (f) __ verses. But instead of gold coins, he offered the poet only sixty thousands silver (g) __ coins. So, the poet refused to accept the silver coins and left the court with (h) __ broken heart. He was (i) __ aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realised that he had made (j) __ blunder. 14. 21. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Mr. Bright is (a) __ European. As he is (b) __ English man, he knows (c) __ English well. He is (d) __ honourable to everyone though he is (e) __ one-eyed man. One day having (f) __ SOS, he went to (g) __ USA. His brother Johnson living there joined (h) __ Army last year. He is (i) __ younger of the two brothers. When Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j) __ tears. 15. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Television is (a) __ part and parcel of modern life. At present we can enjoy various TV channels through satellite. Among these, (b) __ Discovery Channel is my favourite one. This TV channel is very interesting and attractive. I think both (c) __ young and (d) __ old get pleasure from this channel. When I watch this TV channel, I forget (e) __ everything of practical life. The introducer narrates everything in (f) __ most appropriate way. He turns our attention to (g) __ unknown and mysterious world of (h) __ history and animals (i) __ sea-view is excellent. I think it attracts (j) __ attention of all kinds of viewers. 16. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Life is full of (a) __ unfavourable circumstances. (b) __ great men in (c) __ world bravely faced (d) __ adverse situations. These situations bring out (e) __ man's latent qualities. (f) __ people in such circumstances learn many virtues like fortitude and bravery. Only (g) __ virtuous and brave men can conquer (h) __ obstacles of life. (i) __ adverse situations have glorified (j) __ mind and character of great men. 17. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. The process of globalisation obviously requires (a) __ common language for international (b) __ communication. For many different reasons, English has achieved (c) __ prestige of being that (d) __ language because it is (e) __ international language. It is no longer (f) __ unique possession of the British or the Americans or other native-speakers, but (g) __ language that belongs to (h) __ world's people. This phenomenon has led to (i) __ bewildering variety of (j) __ English around us. 18. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ idle man and (b) __ active man cannot be equal. We know (c) __ story of (d) __ ant and (e) __ grasshopper. (f) __ ant was industrious. On the other hand, the grasshopper was really (g) __ lazy. The ant knew that (h) __ industrious shine. On (i) __ contrary, (j) __ lazy suffer in life. 19. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ 16th December is (b) __ red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, we achieved (c) __ freedom at the cost of (d) __ bloody battle and Bangladesh came into (e) __ being and made a place in (f) __ world map as (g) __ independent country. Every year this day is celebrated in (h) __ enthusiastic atmosphere. We remember (i) __ great sacrifice of our heroic sons who died for this country. We also pay (j) __ great tribute to them. 20. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Poverty is (a) __ acute problem in (b) __ LDC like Bangladesh. Many people live below (c) __ poverty line here. They regard (d) __ poverty as (e) __ great evil. It degrades (f) __ dignity of (g) __ individual as well as (h) __ nation. But (i) __ poverty alleviation is (j) __ mammoth task. 21. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Patriotism is a noble (a) __ virtue. It inspires (b) __ man to shed his blood for his (c) __ country. (d) __ man without patriotism is no better than (e) __ beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f) __ all. He thinks for (g) __ welfare of his country. On (h) __ other hand, (i) __ unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who died for (j) __ country are true patriots. 22. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Recently a detective watched (a) __ well dressed woman who always went into (b) __ large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop. So it was easier for (c) __ detective to watch her. The woman first bought (d) __ few small articles. After (e) __ little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to (f) __ assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop. When she was arrested, it was discovered that (g) __ sales assistant was her (h) __ daughter. The girl gave her (i) __ expensive dress once (j) __ week. 23. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Though newspaper is not always (a) __ unmixed blessing, it is (b) __ most useful thing in our life. We rarely think of (c) __ day without reading (d) __ newspaper. Reading newspapers is one of (e) __ good habits of a man. We shall be like (f) __ frog in a dark well if we neglect developing this habit. However, some people prefer (g) __ electronic media to reading (h) __ newspaper. But (i) __ newspaper offers more to its readers than (j) __ electronic media. 24. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ morning walk is (b) __ good habit for all classes of (c) __ people. It is (d) __ simple exercise and good for health and (e) __ mentality. In the morning, (f) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (g) __ environment makes (h) __ effect on (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning. 25. Use articles in the following passage where necessary. Put a cross (×) where an article is not needed: Mosquito menace is one of (a) __ most talked topics. (b) __ fear and nuisance of mosquito is called (c) __ mosquito menace. For (d) __ city dwellers it is (e) __ constant nuisance. Particularly at (f) __ night, it becomes more when thousands of mosquitoes start singing around (g) __ us. Even during daytimes, we are not free from (h) __ attack of mosquitoes. To prevent (i) __ nuisance caused by mosquitoes, we have to be alert and work in (j) __ assorted efforts. Articles Worksheet for HSC Examination -5.1 with Answer 1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Truthfulness is (a) __ greatest of all (b) __ virtues which makes (c) __ person really great. If we do not cultivate (d) __ habit of speaking (e) __ truth, we cannot command (f) __ trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g) __ lie but it never brings about (h) __ good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) __ real character of (j) __ liar is revealed and nobody believes him. Answer: (a) the; (b) ×; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a. 2. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a) __ popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b) __ Sagardari on (c) __ bank of (d) __ Kopotaksho river, (e) __ village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f) __ early age, Dutt aspired to be (g) __ Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h) __ sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i) __ anger of his family. He contributed much to (j) __ development of Bengali literature. Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) an; (g) an; (h) a; (i) the/×; (j) the. 3. 10. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: My mother is (a) __ ideal housewife. She is (b) __ affectionate lady. She manages (c) __ family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) __ cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e) __ wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f) __ poor. She is also (g) __ very religious lady. She advises us to follow (h) __ path of truth and honesty. (i) __ woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) __ character. Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) A; (j) ×. 4. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Every student wants to do better in (a) __ examination. But it is not (b) __ easy work. (c) __ student has to do something for this. From (d) __ very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e) __ texts again and again. He must not memorize (f) __ answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g) __ common source. He should have a good (h) __ command over English. By doing all these things (i) __ student can hope to make a good (j) __ result. Answer: (a) the; (b) an; (c) A; (d) the; (e) the; (f) an; (g) a; (h) ×; (i) a; (j) ×. 5. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross mark (×) in those blanks: (a) __ morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) __ simple exercise and good for health and (c) __ mentality. In the morning (d) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e) __ environment makes an effect on (f) __ walker's health and mind when (g) __ man enjoys (h) __ beauties and solemnity of (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning. Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) ×; (j) the. 6. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Literacy as (a) __ skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b) __ art of writing was invented. Then education was not for (c) __ general people but (d) __ privilege for (e) __ chosen (f) __ few who took on strategic roles in (g) __ running of (h) __ state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i) __ Greeks, however, sent only their (j) __ male children to school. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) the; (i) The; (j) ×. 7. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: There is a saying that sincerity is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ person can prosper in life by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) __ rules of sincerity can never go (d) __ long way in (e) __ world. Many (f) __ man is not conscious of (g) __ importance of (h) __ sincerity for which they don't have (i) __ benefit of (j) __ success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable. Answer: (a) the; (b) A; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) the; (j) ×. 8. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: Kamal is (a) __ HSC examinee this year. He is not (b) __ attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c) __ English. Moreover he is (d) __ lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e) __ month ago before his examination he managed (f) __ short suggestion and learnt it. On (g) __ day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) __ bit earlier. He entered (i) __ examination hall with (j) __ trembling heart. Answer: (a) an; (b) ×; (c) ×; (d) ×; (e) A; (f) a; (g) the; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a. 9. Fill in the blanks with articles. Use cross (×) mark where an article is not necessary: Once there lived (a) __ poor cobbler. He had (b) __ rich neighbour. (c) __ neighbour possessed (d) __ ill-health. So, he was (e) __ angry man. He was always (f) __ unhappy man. Once he used to think (g) __ richest men to be (h) __ happiest men in (i) __ world. But his (j) __ idea was wrong. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) The; (d) ×; (e) an; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×. 10. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Industry is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ industrious can prosper in life. (c) __ man who does not undertake (d) __ hard-work can never go (e) __ long way in (f) __ world. Many (g) __ man is not conscious of (h) __ importance of (i) __ diligence for which they can't reap (j) __ benefit of success. Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) A; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) ×; (j) the. 11. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ discipline is seen even in (b) __ nature. Every morning (c) __ sun rises in (d) __ east. Day follows (e) __ night, birds sing and (f) __ plants blossom. Everywhere in (g) __ nature, there is (h) __ harmony. If there was no discipline in (i) __ nature, there would have been (j) __ chaos everywhere. Answer: (a) ×; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) ×. 12. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Long long ago, (a) __ mirror was found in (b) __ paddy field by (c) __ farmer. Neither this farmer nor anybody else in (d) __ area had ever seen (e) __ mirror. So, when (f) __ farmer looked into (g) __ mirror, he was surprised to see (h) __ man looking straight at him. Now, this farmer very much resembled his father who had died (i) __ years ago. He thought that it was his father inside it and saluted him with (j) __ love and respect. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) ×. 13. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [DjB-Suggestion 2023] Ferdousi, (a) __ great poet, began to write (b) __ Shahnama and the Sultan promised him (c) __ piece of gold for each (d) __ verse. (e) __ epic contained sixty thousand (f) __ verses. But instead of gold coins, he offered the poet only sixty thousands silver (g) __ coins. So, the poet refused to accept the silver coins and left the court with (h) __ broken heart. He was (i) __ aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realised that he had made (j) __ blunder. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) a; (i) an; (j) a. 14. 21. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Mr. Bright is (a) __ European. As he is (b) __ English man, he knows (c) __ English well. He is (d) __ honourable to everyone though he is (e) __ one-eyed man. One day having (f) __ SOS, he went to (g) __ USA. His brother Johnson living there joined (h) __ Army last year. He is (i) __ younger of the two brothers. When Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j) __ tears. Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) ×; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×. 15. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Television is (a) __ part and parcel of modern life. At present we can enjoy various TV channels through satellite. Among these, (b) __ Discovery Channel is my favourite one. This TV channel is very interesting and attractive. I think both (c) __ young and (d) __ old get pleasure from this channel. When I watch this TV channel, I forget (e) __ everything of practical life. The introducer narrates everything in (f) __ most appropriate way. He turns our attention to (g) __ unknown and mysterious world of (h) __ history and animals (i) __ sea-view is excellent. I think it attracts (j) __ attention of all kinds of viewers. Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) the. 16. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Life is full of (a) __ unfavourable circumstances. (b) __ great men in (c) __ world bravely faced (d) __ adverse situations. These situations bring out (e) __ man's latent qualities. (f) __ people in such circumstances learn many virtues like fortitude and bravery. Only (g) __ virtuous and brave men can conquer (h) __ obstacles of life. (i) __ adverse situations have glorified (j) __ mind and character of great men. Answer: (a) ×; (b) the; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) ×; (f) The; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the. 17. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. The process of globalisation obviously requires (a) __ common language for international (b) __ communication. For many different reasons, English has achieved (c) __ prestige of being that (d) __ language because it is (e) __ international language. It is no longer (f) __ unique possession of the British or the Americans or other native-speakers, but (g) __ language that belongs to (h) __ world's people. This phenomenon has led to (i) __ bewildering variety of (j) __ English around us. Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) an; (f) a; (g) a; (h) the; (i) a; (j) ×. 18. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ idle man and (b) __ active man cannot be equal. We know (c) __ story of (d) __ ant and (e) __ grasshopper. (f) __ ant was industrious. On the other hand, the grasshopper was really (g) __ lazy. The ant knew that (h) __ industrious shine. On (i) __ contrary, (j) __ lazy suffer in life. Answer: (a) An; (b) an; (c) the; (d) an; (e) a; (f) The; (g) ×; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the. 19. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ 16th December is (b) __ red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, we achieved (c) __ freedom at the cost of (d) __ bloody battle and Bangladesh came into (e) __ being and made a place in (f) __ world map as (g) __ independent country. Every year this day is celebrated in (h) __ enthusiastic atmosphere. We remember (i) __ great sacrifice of our heroic sons who died for this country. We also pay (j) __ great tribute to them. Answer: (a) The; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) an; (h) an; (i) the; (j) ×. 20. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Poverty is (a) __ acute problem in (b) __ LDC like Bangladesh. Many people live below (c) __ poverty line here. They regard (d) __ poverty as (e) __ great evil. It degrades (f) __ dignity of (g) __ individual as well as (h) __ nation. But (i) __ poverty alleviation is (j) __ mammoth task. Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) the; (g) an; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) a. 21. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Patriotism is a noble (a) __ virtue. It inspires (b) __ man to shed his blood for his (c) __ country. (d) __ man without patriotism is no better than (e) __ beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f) __ all. He thinks for (g) __ welfare of his country. On (h) __ other hand, (i) __ unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who died for (j) __ country are true patriots. Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) A; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) the. 22. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Recently a detective watched (a) __ well dressed woman who always went into (b) __ large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop. So it was easier for (c) __ detective to watch her. The woman first bought (d) __ few small articles. After (e) __ little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to (f) __ assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop. When she was arrested, it was discovered that (g) __ sales assistant was her (h) __ daughter. The girl gave her (i) __ expensive dress once (j) __ week. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) the; (d) a; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) an; (j) a. 23. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. Though newspaper is not always (a) __ unmixed blessing, it is (b) __ most useful thing in our life. We rarely think of (c) __ day without reading (d) __ newspaper. Reading newspapers is one of (e) __ good habits of a man. We shall be like (f) __ frog in a dark well if we neglect developing this habit. However, some people prefer (g) __ electronic media to reading (h) __ newspaper. But (i) __ newspaper offers more to its readers than (j) __ electronic media. Answer: (a) an; (b) the; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) the; (f) a; (g) ×; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) ×. 24. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. (a) __ morning walk is (b) __ good habit for all classes of (c) __ people. It is (d) __ simple exercise and good for health and (e) __ mentality. In the morning, (f) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (g) __ environment makes (h) __ effect on (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning. Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) ×; (h) an; (i) ×; (j) the. 25. Use articles in the following passage where necessary. Put a cross (×) where an article is not needed: [RB-Suggestion 2023] Mosquito menace is one of (a) __ most talked topics. (b) __ fear and nuisance of mosquito is called (c) __ mosquito menace. For (d) __ city dwellers it is (e) __ constant nuisance. Particularly at (f) __ night, it becomes more when thousands of mosquitoes start singing around (g) __ us. Even during daytimes, we are not free from (h) __ attack of mosquitoes. To prevent (i) __ nuisance caused by mosquitoes, we have to be alert and work in (j) __ assorted efforts. Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) ×; (d) ×/the; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×. ARTICLE WORKSHEET-5.2 Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed. 10 x.5 = 5 1 Punctuality is of great value to (a) —student, (b) — unpunctual boy who is late in (c) — class will miss (d) — part of his lesson and falls (e) — behind other students. But (f) —punctual student will learn his lesson in (g) —time and do well in (h)—examination. Punctuality is (i) — —key to success in life. We all should be j) —punctual in our activities. 2. English is (a) — international language. We feel (b) —necessity of learning English at every step. This is (c) -----only language of international overseas business, communication, co-operation and (d)--moo-existence. It is essential to receive (e) —foreign degree or higher education. All (f)----good jobs need English knowing persons. So, every educated man should know how (g) —to communicate in English. To learn and develop (h)----- kill of English specially for (i) —students is very important. No j) —student should be ignorant of it. 3. Dowry means property or money brought by a bride to her (a) — husband. During marriage ceremony (b)—section of greedy people claim much wealth or money from (c) — guardians of the brides. (d)—poor illiterate girls become (e) —victims of dowry. If (f) — guardians fail to fulfil (g) —demand of (h)—bridegroom, the brides are maltreated. So; the poor cannot think of marriage of their daughters. It is (i) — social curse. This curse can be eliminated by changing the outlook of (j) —people, specially the male members. 4. The Great Ship Titanic sailed for New York from Southampton on April, 1912. At that time she was (a) —largest ship. (b) —tragic sinking of this great (c) — liner will always be remembered for she went down on her first voyage. Four days after sailing out, while it was sailing across (d)__ icy (e) — waters of (f) —North Atlantic, (g) —huge ice berg was suddenly spotted. After (h) —alarm had been given (i) _ great ship turned sharply to avoid (j)__ collision. 5. Muhammad Yunus was born in (a) —Chittagong, (b) —business centre of eastern Bangladesh. He was (c) —third of 14 children of his parents. He was awarded (d) — full bright scholarship and received his (e) —Ph. D. from (f) —USA. He is (g) —founder and Managing Director of (h) ----Grameen Bank. In 1997 he organised (i) — world's first Micro Credit Summit in (j) —Washington, DC. 6. (a) ___ story is (b)_ form of composition. Actually, it is (c) interesting form of literary. Composition. This type of (d) —composition is written on (e) —basis of ordinary aspects of life and (f) (g) —story gives interest and enjoyment to its reader. It can interest (h) ____ reader more than (i) —other types of composition we have dealt within (j) —other units. 7. Hamlet, (a) —living person, was (b) —Prince of Denmark. He was (c) greatly shocked when his father was murdered and his mother hastily married his uncle Claudius, who became (d) —King of Denmark. He expressed his grief by saying that even (e) animal of two reasons would have mourned longer. He grieved over these (f) —sad events day after day. (g) —dreadful suspicion filled his mind. He had been told that while his father was sleeping in his garden he had died from (h) —bite of (i) —snake. But finally Hamlet knew that (j) — real snake was Claudius. 8. People of (a) ----developing countries have always been fascinated with (b) -----dream of living in (c) —some developed countries like America, Canada etc. so that they can lead a better life (d) —better civic facilities and (e) —earn as well. As a result, every year a lot of people migrate to (f) —these countries. In fact, people who settle there are either skilled or well educated in (g) —their respective sectors, After (h) —settling there, they are to abide by (i) —rules and regulations of those countries. These people are known as j)— immigrants. 9. A gentle man once advertised for (a) post of a peon and nearly 50 candidates came to apply for (b) —post. Of course only one could be chosen and 49 must be sent away. When (c) —choice was made (d) —friend asked (e) —gentleman why he had selected (f) one who came with (g) least recommendation. The gentleman said, "There are many things I noticed in his favour. He knew (h) ---use of the mat at the door, he closed the door gently as he entered, he made way for (i) lame man who came into the office and all of my questions were answered properly and respectfully. I think his politeness is j) —great recommendation." 10. A poet is (a) —person who is sensitive to (b) — sights, sounds and sensations of (c) —world around him. He possesses (d) —meditative mind and thinks about (e) mankind, their sufferings, happiness, their follies, their nobility. (f) — poet's greatness lies in (g) —fact that he can express his feelings and emotions, experiences in (h) —convincing way. (i) —poet knows (j) —art of weaving a sort of magical web of sound with greater awareness, greater sensibility and greater artistry. 11. All (a)—time of course, she was looking for a small part in (b) —film. Her big chance came when they started to make (c) — film in our own town. Jane managed to meet (d) —director at a party, and he offered her (e) role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part. She only had (f)___ few lines to say but it was (g) —important moment for (h) —Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned a sitting-room into a shop. We all had to help, going in and out of the shop until she was worth perfect. And on the actual day she was marvellous. (i) — —director congratulated her. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her (j) —film career. 12. Truthfulness is (a) —greatest of all (b) —virtues which make (c) — person really great. If we do not cultivate (d) —habit of speaking (e) —truth, we cannot command (f) —confidence of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g) —lie, but it never brings about (h) — good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)—real character of (j) —liar is revealed and nobody believes him. All hate him and speak ill of him behind his back. 13. Our life is (a) —sum total of hours, days and years. But all days are not equally memorable to us. Most of (b) —days are forgotten with (c) —passage of time. Only (d) —few of these days remain ever fresh in our memory. My (e) —first day at school is such (f) —day. It is fresh in my mind even now. When I was (g) — boy of six, my father proposed that I should be admitted into (h) —school in (i) -----class I. I felt (j) —both joy and fear. 14. Mr Patrick is (a) —European. As he is (b) — Englishman, he knows (c) — English well. He is (d) ---honourable to everyone though he is (e) —one-eyed man. One day having (f) —SOS, he went to (g) —USA. His brother, Milton, living there joined (h) —army last year. He is (i) younger of the two brothers. When Mr Patrick met his brother he could not but shed j) — ears. 15. When (a)__ great poet Ferdousi began to write (b) — Shahnama, the Sultan promised him (c) — piece of gold for each (d) —verse. When (e) —epic was finished, it contained sixty thousand (f) — verses. Instead of giving gold coins, he offered the poet only sixty thousand silver coins. The poet refused to take the silver coins and left the court with (h)__ —broken heart. He was (i) — aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realized that he had made blunder. 16. (a)___ First World War was fought (b) from 1914 to 1918. It is called (c) —World War for one simple reason that all the major countries of (d) world were involved in it. In (e) this war, one side were Britain, France and Russia called "The Allies" while on (f) — other side were Germany, Austria and Bulgaria known as "Central Powers". Later (g) USA joined the Allies while Turkey participated in the war from (h) —other side. The war fought (i) bitterly for four years, resulted in 0)_ victory of the Allies. 17. Though newspaper is not always (a) — unmixed blessing it is (b) most useful thing in modern life. We cannot think of (c) — day without it. To read newspaper is (d) good habit. (e) more we read newspaper, (f) — more we can acquire knowldege. If we do not read it, we shall be like (g) —frogs in (h) — dark well. It is (i) — looking glass of j) —modern world. 18. What is Secondary Language? (a) — language learnt in college or in job in addition to (b) -one's first language is called a second language. People master (c) — second language for various reasons e.g. trade, commerce, education. You may be interested in (d) to enjoy (e) — great literature written in that language. You may learn (f) —Arabic in order to get (g) — job in (h) — Arabic speaking land. If you want to make business with (i) — French, you have to learn French. You learn English as j) —second language since you can use it almost everywhere. 19. The life history of George Washington is full of tragedy. His mother worked in (a) —house of landlord. Washington was keenly interested to learn lessons of education. One day, his mother working very hard, earned some money. With this money she bought (b) book of alphabet. She gave it to (c) —hand of Washington. Little Washington became very joyous finding the books at hand. When Washington became (d) matured learning many books, he understood that their country must be made free from (e) shackles of the foreign ruler. He fought bravely. America achieved (f)__ freedom. He was the (g) first commander in chief and (h) President of America. Sometimes he remained hungry for a day or two. He loved his mother more than his life. He said that he could sacrifice for (i) ---cause of his great mother. He went long way because of the blessing of his mother. 20. Some hundreds of years ago there lived (a) Bishop named Edward, who built a great cathedral in (b) —city on a hill. (c) ----cathedral was a very beautiful one, with wide carved door ways, lovely windows of coloured glass and splendid towers. As he looked at (d) stately building while it was being made, (e) —Bishop said to himself, "Surely God has (f) no more beautiful house in (g) —world than this, and I (h) Bishop Edward, have built it. It is my work, for I have planned it all (i) mowers and the windows, j) —carving and the statues." 21. (a) ___ 21st of February is (b) — important day in our national calendar. On this day in 1952, valiant youths of (c) —soil laid down their lives to establish (d) — honour of Bangla, their mother tongue. Their demand was to take Bangla as (e) —official language of (f) —state as it was (g) __ language of most of (h) —population. Because of their sacrifice, we have got (i)___ Bangla as our official language. Now Bangla is j) —international language. 22. Tenement house is (a) —dwelling house which is (b) —jointly shared by (c) —owner and the (d) —tenants. It can be (e) — building divided into small and (f) — cheap dwelling unit occupied by (g) —different individual of households under the same roof. Usually these are a raw of houses with (h) --occupants sharing common facilities and services. This reduces floor area per household and increases density. Therefore, this kind of development becomes cheaper than other types of (i) --housing solution and is availed by j) —lower and middle income households. 23. Taimur was one of (a)  ___ greatest conquerers of the world. Young Taimur once attacked (b) ___ province of a powerful prince. He entered (c)—kingdom of (d) prince and captured (e) large village. It was situated far away from (f) —capital. When the news reached (g) — prince, he came with a large army. The area was surrounded on all (h) sides. (i) ___ Taimur's soldiers were all killed but Taimur escaped with j) —great difficulty. 24. The night before (a) —-examination is one of (b) — anxieties to almost all examinees. (c) ___ degree of panic and anxiety depends on (d) —strength of their preparation and (e) physical constitution. In fact, the night before (f) — examination is (g) —night of anxiety and peculiar experience. To overcome (h) —trouble of this night (i) —examinees should prepare their lesson much j) — earlier and try to pass this night with a normal state of mind. 25. In India (a) —Mughal Dynasty was (b) — biggest one. It was founded by Babur. He fought many (c) —battle but (d) —most important one was (e) —battle of Panipath. In his personal life Babur was (f) —very affectionate father. After his (g) — death, Humayun succeeded to (h)___ throne in 1530. In Chausa, Humayun was defeated by (i) —Emperor Sher Shah, but after (j)___ few years, he regained his throne. ARTICLE Worksheet 5.2 ANSWER 1. (a) a; (b) an; (c) x; (d) a; (e) x; (f) a; (g) x; (h) the; (i) the; j) X. 2. (a) an; (b) the; (c) the; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) x; (h) the; (i) the; j) x. 3. (a) x; (b) a; (c) the; (d) The; (e) the; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) a; j) X. 4. (a) the; (b) The; (c) x; (d) the; (e) x (f) the; (g) a; (h) an; (i) the; j) the. 5. (a) X; (b) a; (c) the; (d) a; (e) x; (f) the; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; j) X. 6. (a) a; (b) a; (c) an; (d) x; (e) the; (f) x; (g) A; (h) a; (i) the; j) the. 7. (a) a; (b) the; (c) x; (d) the; (e) an; (f) x; (g) A; (h) the; (i) a; j) the. 8. (a) the; (b) the; (c) x; (d) x; (e) x; (f) x; (g) x; (h) x; (i) the; j) x. 9. (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; j) a. 10. (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) The; (g) the; (h) a; (i) A; j) the. 11. (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) a; (g) an; (h) X; (i) The; j) X. 12. (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) a; (i) the; j) a. 13. (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) x; (f) a; (g) a; (h) a; (i) x; j) X. 14. (a) a; (b) an; (c) X; (d) x; (e) a; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; j) X. 15. (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) X; (e) the; (f) x; (g) x; (h) a; (i) an; j) a. 16. (a) The (b) x; (c) the; (d) the; (e) x; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) x; j) the. 17. (a) an; (b) the; (c) a; (d) a; (e) The; (f) the; (g) the; (h) a; (i) a; j) the. 18. (a) The; (b) X; (c) a; (d) x; (e) the; (f) X; (g) a; (h) an; (i) the; j) a. 19. (a) a; (b) a; (c) the; (d) x; (e) the; (f) x; (g) x; (h) the; (i) the; j) a. 20. (a) a; (b) a; (c) The; (d) the; (e) the; (f) X; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; j) the. 21. (a) The; (b) an; (c) the; (d) the; (e) an; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) X; j) an. 22. (a) a; (b) X; (c) the; (d) x; (e) a; (f) x; (g) a; (h) x; (i) x; j) the. 23. (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) x; (i) x; j) a. 24. (a) an; (b) the; (c) The; (d) the; (e) X; (f) an; (g) a; (h) the; (i) x; j) X. 25. (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) a; (g) X; (h) the; (i) the; j) a. 26. a; (b) a; (c) a; (d) The; (e) the; (flan; (g) the; (h) a; (i) a; j) X. 27. (a) an; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) the; (g) the; (h) a; (i) the; j) the. 28. (a) an; (b) the; (c) a; (d) X; (e) the; (f) An; (g) a; (h) the; (i) An; j) X. 29. (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) x; (g) a; (h) the; (i) the; j) the. 30. (a) an; (b) a; (c) the; (d) the; (e) x; (f) X; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; j) an. 31. (a) the; (b) x; (c) the; (d) x; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) The; (i) a; j) X.

Please click on the following link- Linkers / Connectors all Rules and Practice

DHAKA BOARD-2022 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (30 Marks) 1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or articles. You have to put a cross (X) where article is not needed. .5×10=5 It was 4 in the afternoon. Hamid was studying (a) — the library when his cell phone rang. It was his younger sister, Runa. She said that she was standing (b) — front of (c) — shopping mall opposite Hamid’s office and asked him to meet her there as soon as possible. Hamid hurried out of (d) — library. As he went (e) — the street, he noticed that Runa was not alone. She was holding (f) — three to four years old girl (g) — hand. (h) — child was crying and Runa was trying frantically (i) — to pacify her. Some passers-by were looking (j) — them suspiciously. When he reached her, she started to explain. 2. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.  .5×10=5 build idle remember be work lag reach depend lead follow Bangladesh is full of natural resources. The prosperity of the country (a) — on the proper utilization of the resources. We should not (b) — a lazy life. We should all (c) — up our country. For this reason, we have to (d) — hard. No nation can prosper without industry. It should be (e) — that industry is the key to success. If we (f) — the days away, we (g) — behind. The nations that (h) — industrious (i) — the pinnacle of development. So we (j) — them. 3. Change the following sentences according to the directions. 1×5=5 (a) Bangladesh is a low-lying country. (Change it into Interrogative) (b) Every year natural disasters visit us. (Change it into passive voice) (c) Who does not know the consequence of Tsunami? (Change it into Assertive sentence) (d) The recent flood was very devastating. (Change it into Exclamatory sentence) (e) Dhaka is the most risky city in the earthquake zone. (Change it into Positive degree) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parentheses. .5×10-5 The aim of (a) — (educate) is to make a man fully equipped to be (b) — (use) himself and to society. A (c) —(true) educated person should be self-reliant with regard to his (d) — (person) needs. He should be well-mannered, (e) — (thought) sympathetic and cooperative. He should be (f) — (truth), honest, punctual and (g) — (duty) Punctuality is a virtue that makes a nation (h) — (prosper) An educated person tries to (i) — (move) the suffering of his countrymen. He also helps others in attaining (j) — (self-reliant). 5. Make tag questions of these statements. 1×5=5 (a) Everybody wants to lead a better life, —? (b) A better life seldom comes without hard work, —? (c) We have to work hard for this, —? (d) But most of us can hardly do the job, —? (e) Actually, life is not a bed of roses, —? 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5 have you killed the rats said the mayor yes i have replied the piper give me the promised money how funny you are said the mayor take only fifty Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, you are Samira/Shamim and you have passed BSc Hons in Chemistry. You have seen a circular for the post of a Medical Representative in a renowned company. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. 10 8. Suppose, you are Sami/Sara living in Sylhet. You went to Dhaka by train yesterday. You lost your goods while going to Dhaka. Now, write a letter to the Chief Operating Officer of Bangladesh Railway complaining about your missing goods. MYMENSINGH BOARD-2022 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (30 Marks) 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or articles. Put a cross (X) where no article is needed.    .5×10-5 A national flag is (a) — matter of pride for a nation. Every independent nation in (b) — world has a national flag (c) — its own. As (d) — independent nation, we have a national flag. Our national flag is (e) — symbol of independence. (f) — sovereignty and prosperity. Red and green colours are used in it. The red colour used in (g) — flag indicates (h) — martyrs who laid down their valuable lives (i) — the independence of our country. We must uphold its (j) — honour. 2. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. .5X10=5 make become conduct enhance send help do be increase Mobile phone is an important medium of modern communication which (a) — intercommunication. It (b) — our life very easy and comfortable. The world (c) — smaller due to the rapid use of it. Mobile phone connected with the Internet (d) — its users watch TV, and use social media like Facebook, Instagram, Linkedin, etc. We (e) — almost everything by using various mobile apps. We can check mails and (f) — the reply through it. The use of mobile phone (g) — noticeably during COVID-19. Nowadays, teachers and students (h) — dependent on it greatly. It has played a vital role in (i) — online education. But excessive use of if causes unpredictable health hazards. So, we (j) — It excessively. 3. Change the sentences according to directions.  1×5=5 (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Make it positive) (b) In fact, it is a blessing of science. (Make it negative without changing the original meaning) (c) It has facilitated the world very greatly. (Make it exclamatory) (d) Moreover, it has lessened our workloads. (Make it passive) (e) So, we should use it in our everyday life. (Make it imperative) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parentheses. .5×10=5 Health is wealth. To keep in good health, we have to follow many things. Physical exercise is one of them. It increases our appetite and improves (a) — (digest) power. If anybody suffers from (b) — (digest) he should take physical exercise. Proper (c) — (digest) of food removes his loss of appetite. Physical exercise removes (d) — (constipate) and helps proper blood (e) — (circulate) Our antibodies will be (f) — (act) if our blood circulation is (g) — (normal) (h) — (proper) blood circulation in our bodies may cause many (i) — predictable physical problems. So, we must take physical exercise for the (j) — (improve) of blood circulation. 5. Add tag questions to the following statements. 1×5=5 (a) Reading books is a good habit,—? (b) One should read books to acquire knowledge,—? (c) Reading books never goes in vain,—? (d) There is a saying, “The more you read, the more you learn”,—? (e) So, a student should form the habit of reading books,—? 6. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5 monira said to protiva how does the question seem to you have you got everything common no one item is uncommon to me what about you said protiva i m in the same position like you replied monira Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, you are Kabir/Kabita. You have passed the HSC this year. You have found a vacancy advertisement published in The Daily Ittefaq’ for the post of a salesman in a manufacturing company. Now, write a CV with a cover letter to the Manager for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 8. Suppose, you are Abid/Abida of class X of Raipura Adarsha High School, Raipura, Narsingdi. You have a canteen in your school. But the quality of foods is not good and healthy. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster about it. 10   RAJSHAHI BOARD-2022 Part A: Grammar (30 Marks)ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or articles. Some of the blanks may not require a preposition or an article. Put a cross mark (x) in those blanks. 5×10-5 It is needless to say that washing hands is very important for us. It is certainly (a) — issue. Washing hands regularly can save us from a kind of infectious disease (b) — important COVID-19. Washing hands with soap is (c) — must. We have to wash hands (d) — taking meal and (e) — using the toilet. Again, we should wash hands after touching sick members (f) — our family and pet animals. Washing hands is also strictly recommended after coming back (g) — outside. Washing hands in (h) — proper way may help us stay away from coronavirus. (i) — reason is that coronavirus spreads through touch. So, it is (j) — important to keep our hands clean. 2. Complete the following text with the right forms of verbs given in the box. .5×10=5 understand be prevail respect stop prosper feel preach reign defeat Truth always (a) — in the world. Falsehood may (b) — for the time being. Those who (c) — engaged in (d) — the truth are (e) — by the people. Those who (f) — interest in telling lies cannot (g) — in life. They may prosper seemingly. But, after all, they become really (h) —. Socrates throughout his life would preach the truth. He tried to make people (i) — what was good for them. He was troubled by the powerful people. Yet, he never (j) — teaching good things. 3. Change the sentences according to directions. (a) Only you can do the work. (Negative) (b) No other friend is as great as books. (Superlative) (c) The rose is a very nice flower. (Exclamatory) (d) We should be patriots. (Imperative) (e) He called it laurel. (Passive) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or both with the root words given in the parentheses. 5×10-5 Everybody knows that (a) — (smoke) is a (b) — (danger) bad habit. It is (c) — (harm) to health. It is also (d) — (cost). A (e) — (smoke) should not smoke (f) — (public) Smoking creates (g) — (pollute). A single puff of cigarette contains thi diseases which are — (numerable) harmful particles that cause many (i) — (respirator) incurable. But there are many people who are (j) — (aware) of the bad effects of smoking. 5. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1X5-5 (a) He let me do it, —? (b) Let’s be sincere in our life, ? (c) Everybody respects the freedom fighters. (d) Success cannot be achieved without efforts. (e) He has to lead a miserable life, ? 6. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.          .5×10-5 shoel asked alam friend have you ever visited the national memorial at savar indhakawow how splendid it is yes i havent yet gone there said alam Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Mind that, you are Tamim/Tamima. Your home district is Khulna. You have recently completed MBA from Dhaka University. You have found a job advertisement in The Daily Prothom Alo that there is a vacancy post for the position of a Junior Marketing Officer in BD Textile Limited. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 10 8. Suppose, you are Munir/Mita, a student of Joypara High School, Manikganj. Your school has some computers for the students. But it is very sorry to say that most of the computers are out of order. So, the students cannot get proper facilities for practice. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster to take proper steps about this immediately. 10     DINAJPUR BOARD-2022 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (30 Marks) 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions, articles and zero articles. .5×10=5 Bangladesh is a free land but she is beset (a) — many problems. The use of poly bags is very dreadful. Recently it has become (b) — great threat (c) — our environment. (d) — bags block the drainage system. As a result, the low-lying areas (e) — the towns and the cities go under (f) — dirty water when it rains heavily. The used poly bags also destroy (g) — fertility of our soil. Our government has already banned the production (h) — poly bags. Yet some greedy and (i) — dishonest businessmen are producing the bags (j) — their own interest. 2. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. .5×10-5 have maintain dislike be create regard show refer indulge hamper Social value denotes customs, beliefs, social practices and norms. Besides, social value (a) — to in a the mode of manners and the way of behaviour. Social value is (b) — as the picture of the culture of a nation. It (c) — a great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social values. Dishonesty, cruelty, misconduct, untruthfulness. rude behaviour, etc. were strongly hated and (e) — in society. At present, our social value (f) — great threat. Young people (g) — due respect to their elders. They are seen (h) — in different types of antisocial activities. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (i) —.  It is high time we (j) — social awareness about social values. 3. Change the sentences according to directions. (a) The government has almost completed the construction of the Padma Bridge. (Passive) (b) This is the largest bridge of Bangladesh. (Comparative degree) (c) The countrymen will be very happy when it will be opened for use. (Exclamatory) (d) It is a mega project. (Negative) (e) We should go to visit it. (Imperative) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parentheses. .5×10=5 The nature of a mother’s love is the same in all countries. It is (a) — (universe) for our (b) — (exist) on earth, we (c) — (great) owe to our father and mother. (d) — (special) to our mother. A mother’s love is (e) — (parallel) and unique. A child’s (f) — (relate) with its mother is (g) — (heaven) and (h) — (spirit) see a mother (i) — (different) to her child’s well-being. 5. Make tag questions of the following statements. (a) Industry is the key to success, —? (b) The industrious are prosperous, —? (c) They hardly suffer from poverty, —? (d) On the other hand, there is no alternative to industry, —? (e) Let us try to be industrious, —? 6 . Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.   1×5=5 the old woman said can you give me some food I have been starving for three days the young man said why do you beg cant you work Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, you are Jamil/Jamila and you have completed your Honours and Master’s degrees in English and you are looking for a job. Recently you have seen an advertisement for the post of an Assistant Teacher in English at Balaka Model High School, Dhaka. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 10 8. Imagine, you are Helal/Helena, a student of class 9 of Rupali Public School, Tangail. Your school has a big library, but the collection of books and sitting arrangement are not satisfactory. Now, write a complaint letter to your Headmaster to solve the problem.   JASHORE BOARD-2022 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER Part A: Grammar (30 Marks) 1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the and zero articles).  .5×10=5 Road accidents have recently become (a) — regular phenomenon in our country. As a result of the accidents, many persons fall a victim (b) — untimely death. It is reported that most of the accidents occur (c) — the violation of traffic rules by (d)) — unskilled drivers and unconscious passers-by. Many unlicensed and faulty vehicles also endanger (e) — passengers and (f) — passers-by. So, in order to save us (g) — the accidents, (h)  — government is trying to create awareness (i) — the people and has passed strict laws (j) — the accused. 2. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the text. form consider .5×10-5 understand form consider owe take respect succeed acquire admit forget In an educational institution teacher-student relationship is (a) — to be the most important matter, it is such a relationship that is (b) — on the basis of mutual (c) —. A student always (d) — to his teachers because he cannot but (e) — help from them in case of (f) —. The sensible students never (g) — their teachers. Moreover, they (h) — their memorable teachers’ role which helps them (i) — in life. So, they always (j) — their teachers. 3. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket. 1×5-5 (a) The freedom fighters are considered to be the real heroes of our country. (Active) (b) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative) (c) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive) (d) By taking proper steps, we can improve their condition. (Negative) (e) We must show proper respect to them. (Passive) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parentheses. .5×10=5 Life without leisure and (a) [relax) is dull. Life becomes (b) (charm)- If one does not have any time to enjoy the (c) (beauty) objects of nature. (d) (monotony) -work hinders the (e) (smooth) of work. Leisure (f) (rich) our spirit to work. Everybody knows that (g) (work) is (h) (harm)- Leisure does not mean (i) (Idle) It gives freshness to (j) (recreate) our energy. 5. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1×5=5 (a) Everyone is nostalgic in life, —? (b) We hardly forget the golden past, —? (c) The memories of childhood are always haunting us, —? (d) The sweetest memories of childhood are colourful, —? (e) Who forgets these memories, —? 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. go to bed now mother said you can complete your assignment in the morning no mom ill finish it Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, a computer programmer will be appointed in the National ICT Research Centre, Dhaka. You are very interested for the post. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the same. 10. 8. People of all sections have to suffer a lot because of load-shedding. The economic frame of the country is going to be weak for it. Now, write a complaint letter to the editor of a newspaper 10 about the problem of frequent load-shedding over the country. Cumilla BOARD-2022 Part A: Grammar (30 Marks)1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the or X). .5×10=5Travelling has (a) great influence (b) – our minds. The human mind always craves (e) change. There is none who does not feel a thrill of joy (d) the new sight of experience. The traveller comes in contact (e) various types of people. If he moves (f) the observant eyes, he can acquire (g) lot of practical knowledge about men and things of (h) world which books alone cannot provide. Travelling gives us (i) opportunity to enjoy the more enchanting sights of nature. It helps one enrich his knowledge and makes him completely (j) perfect man.2. Complete the following text with right forms of verbs given in the box. .5×10=5 know hinder hear begin call remember inspire be bear join You must have (a) — the name of Kazi Nazrul Islam. He (b) — our national poet. He (c) — as a rebel poet as well. He (d) — into a poor family. But dire needs could not (e) — his potentiality. When the First World War broke out, he (f) — the army. After the war, he (g) — to write poems. At that time, his poems and songs (h) — people against oppression. He (i) — the Shelley of Bangla literature. We should (j) — him for his great deeds. 3. Change the sentences according to directions. 1×5=5 (a) Very few conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative) (b) The province of a powerful prince was once attacked by young Taimur. (Active) (c) He captured a large village. (Passive) (d) The army killed Taimur’s all soldiers. (Negative) (e). He did not disguise himself as a rich traveller to survive. (Affirmative) 4. Complete the text adding suffix, prefix or the both with the root words given in the parentheses. .5×10-5 (a) (Forestation) means cutting down of trees (b)(discriminately) Bangladesh is a (c) (dense) populated country. This huge population needs more shelter, (d) (agriculture) land, fuel and furniture, etc. For all these reasons, people cut trees. Moreover, there are (e) (honest) people who cut trees for making money (f) (legally) The (g) (remove) of trees causes serious damage to the soil as trees give (h) (protect) to soil as well. The temperature will rise and it will cause greenhouse effect. One day, the country will be (i) (suitable) for living. So, tree (j) (plant) programme should be extended throughout the country.   5. Make tag questions of these statements. 1×5=5 (a) Good health means the health free from all kinds of diseases, —? (b) One can keep good health by following certain rules, —? (c) He is to eat a balanced diet, —? (d) He has to take regular physical exercise, —? (e) He must enjoy sound sleep, —? 6. Use punctuation and capital letters where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5 mr. hasan a renowned english teacher has been teaching in our school for the past five years he is honest and sincere he is our favourite teacher we love him much Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, you want to be a teacher and you have seen an advertisement in a newspaper. An Assistant Teacher will be appointed in Nurpur High School, Netrokona. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post of an Assistant Teacher. Your CV should not exceed one page. 10 8. Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Mymensingh City, Mymensingh. The people of your locality suffer greatly due to insufficient water supply. Now, write a letter to the Mayor complaining about insufficient water. 10 CHATTOGRAM BOARD-2022 ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPERA: Grammar Part (30 Marks) 1.Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions, articles and zero articles. .5×10=5Nowadays, parents are very conscious (a) — the harmful effect of punishment (b) — children. Child psychologists think that both (c) — physical and mental punishments can be disastrous for (d) — child’s growth and development. It may lead (e) — fear and hatred of the person who punishes (f) — child. Again if (g) — child is punished, it may lack initiative. It may also feel hostile (h) — others. So, rude (i) — behavior gradually develops (j) — him.2. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.   .5×10=5 take eat deserve be thrive cause run know fail do Everybody (a) — that food adulteration (b) —, a crime. Adulterated food is poisonous and (c) — fatal diseases. People (d) — this kind of food (e) — a victim to liver disease, cancer, kidney failure and so on. Some businessmen who are avaricious and (f) — after money only (g) — this heinous work. They (h) — on the miseries of others. They (i) — punishment, some strict measures should be (j) — to stop this abominable task of the greedy businessmen. 3. Change the sentences according to directions. 1×5=5 (a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. (Positive) (b) Computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative) (c) We must learn how to use computer. (Imperative) (d) Computer helps us a lot. (Passive) (e) Because of its usefulness, it has become very popular. (Exclamatory) 4. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parentheses.   .5×10=5 Life without leisure and (a) (relax) is dull. Nobody can work without rest. Life becomes (b) (charm) if man does not have any time to enjoy (c) (beauty) objects of nature. (d) (monotony) work hinders the (e)- (smooth)- of work. Leisure (f) (new) our spirit of work. Everybody knows that (g) (work) – is (h) (harm) Leisure does not mean (i) (idle) It gives (j) fresh) to our mind. 5. Add tag questions to the statements below. 1×5=5 (a) Time and tide wait for none, —? (b) Unfortunately, many of us waste our time, —? (c) None can prosper in life without utilizing time properly, —? (d) So, everybody should realize this truth, —? (e) Let’s make the best use of time, —? 6. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10-5 once a rich banker said to a poor cobbler How much do you earn a year The cobbler replied laughing I never count in this way I earn barely enough to pass a day and I’m happy Are you really happy said the banker. Part B: Composition (20 Marks) 7. Suppose, some computer operators will be appointed in Prime Bank. You, Labib/Tanha, are interested to be a computer operator. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. 10 8. Suppose, your village is badly affected by the recent flood. The people have been suffering severely due to lack of food and shelter. Now, write an application to the UNO for the relief goods for the affected people. 10 Key to Board Questions 2022 Dhaka Board-2022 1. (a) at/in; (b) in; (c) the; (d) the; (e) to/on/down; (f) a; (g) in/by; (h) The; (i) x; j) at. 2. (a) depends; (b) lead; (c) build; (d) work; (e) remembered, (f) idle; (g) will lag/may lag; (h) are/were; (i) reach/can reach/have reached; j) should follow.3. , (a) Isn't Bangladesh a low-lying country? (b) We are visited by natural disasters every year. (c) Everyone/Everybody knows the consequence of Tsunami. ; Or, All know the consequence of Tsunami. (d) How devastating the recent food was!,: ,(e) No other city is as risky as Dhaka in the earthquake zone. Or, No other city in the earthquake zone is as risky as Dhaka. 4. (a) education; (b) useful; (c) truly; (d) personal; (e; thoughtful; (f) truthful; (g) dutiful; (h) prosperous (i) remove; 0) self-reliance. 5. (a) Everybody wants to lead a better life, don't they? (b) A better life seldom comes without hard work, does it?   1, (c) We have to work hard for this, don't we?But most of us can hardly do the job, can we? (d) Actually, life is not a bed of roses, is it? 6. "Have you killed the rats?" said the mayor. "Yes, I have," replied the piper. "Give me the promised money." "How funny you are!" said the mayor, "Take only fifty." Mymensingh Board-2022 1. (a) a; (b) the; (c) of, (d) an; (e) the; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the; (i) for; 0) x. 2. (a) enhances/has enhanced; (b) has made; (c) has become; (d) helps/can help; (e) do/can do; (f) send; (g) increased; (h) are; (i) conducting; 0) should not use. 3. (a) Very few inventions of modern science are, as great as computer. (b) In fact, it is not a curse of science. (c) How greatly it has facilitated the world! (d) Moreover, our workloads have been lessened by it. (e) So, let us use it in our everyday life. 4. (a) digestion/digestive; (b) indigestion; (c) digestion; (d) constipation; (e) circulation; (f) inactive; (g) abnormal; (h) Improper; (i) unpredictable; 0) improvement. 5. (a) Reading books is a good habit, isn't it? (b) One should read books to acquire knowledge, shouldn't one/they? (c) Reading books never goes in vain, does it? (d) There is a saying, "The more you read, the more you.learn", isn't there? (e) So, a student should form the habit of reading books, shouldn't he/she? 6. Monira said to Protiva, "How does the question seem to you? Have you got everything common?" "No, one item is uncommon to me. What about you?" said Protiva. "I'm in the same position like you," replied Monira. Cumilla Board-2022 1. (a) a; (b) on; (c) for; (d) at; (e) with; (f) with; (g) a; (h) the; (i) an; 0) a. 2. (a) heard; (b) is; (c) is known; (d) was born; (e) hinder; (0 joined; (g) began; (h) inspired; (i) is called; 0) remember. 3. (a) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. (b) Once young Taimur attacked the provinces of a powerful prince. (c) A large village was captured by him. (d) The army did not leave Taimur's any soldiers. Or, No soldier of Taimur, could escape being killed by the army. (e) He disguised himself as a poor traveler to survive. 4. (a) Deforestation; (b) indiscriminately; (c) densely; (d) agricultural; (e) dishonest; (f) illegally; (g) removal; (h) protection; (i) unsuitable; 0) plantation. 5. (a) Good health means the health, free from all kinds of diseases, doesn't it? (b) One can keep good health by following certain rules, can't one? (d) He has to take regular physical exercise, doesn't he? (e) He must enjoy sound sleep, mustn't he? [Note: 'has to' works as modal. So, in this case, `doesn't' is preferable.] 6. Mr. Hasan is a renowned English teacher; has been teaching in our school for the past five years. He is honest and sincere. He is our favourite teacher. We love him much. [Note: In a compound sentence if there is no coordinatinc, conjunction, we can use (;); instead of coordinating conjunction. Ref: Wren and Martin] Raishahi Board-2022 1. (a) an; (b) like; (c) a; (d) before; (e) after; (f) of, (g) from; (h) a; (i) The; 0) X. 2. (a) reigns/prevails; (b) prevail/reign; (c) are; (d) preaching; (e) respected; (f) feel; (g) prosper; (h) defeated; (i) understand; 0) stopped. 3. (a) None but you ca' do the work. (b) Books are the greatest friend. (c) What a nice flower the rose is!Let us be patriots. (d) It was called laurel by him. 4. , (a) smoking; (b) dangerous; (c) harmful; (d) costly; (e) smoker; (f) publicly; (g) pollution; (h) innumerable;. (i) respiratory; 0) unaware. 5. (a) He let me do it, didn't he? (b) Let's be sincere in our life, shall we? (c) Everybody respects the freedom fighters, don't they? (d) Success cannot be achieved without efforts, can it? (e) He has to lead a miserable life, doesn't he? 6. Sohel asked Alam, "Friend, have you ever visited 'Hie National Memorial at Savar in Dhaka? Wow! How splendid it is!" "Yes, I haven't yet gone there," said Alam. [Note: As there is a negative sentence after yes, yes is considered as a sentence.] Dinajpur Board-2022 1.(a) with; (b) a; (c) for/to; (d) The; (e) around/ of-, (f) x; (g) the-, (h) of-, (i) x; 0) for. 2. (a) refers; (b) regarded; (c) has; (d) maintaining; (e) disliked; (f) is; (g) do not show-, (h) indulged; (i) hampered; 0) created. 3. (a) The construction of the Padma Bridge has been almost completed by the government. (b) This is larger than any other bridge of Bangladesh. (c) How happy the countrymen will be when it will be opened for use! (d) It's not a small/mini project. (e) Let us go to visit it. 4. (a) universal; (b) existence; (c) greatly; (d) especially; (e) unparalleled; (f) relationship/, relation; (g) heavenly; (h) spiritual; (i) hardly; 0) indifferent. 5. (a) Industry is the key to success, isn't it? (b) The industrious are prosperous, aren't   they? (c) They hardly suffer from poverty, do they? (d) On the other hand, there is no alternative to is there? (e) Let us try to be industrious, shall we? 6. The old woman said, "Can you give me some food? I have been starving for three days." The young man said, "Why do you beg? Can't you work?" Jashore Board-2022 1. (a) d, (b) to; (c) for; (d) x; (e) the; (f) the; (g) from; (h) the/x; (i) among; 0) against. 2. (a) considered; (b) formed; (c) understanding; (d) owes; (e) take;-(f) acquiring; (g) forget; (h) admit; (i) succeed; (j) respect. 3. (a) We consider the freedom fighters to be the real heroes of our country. (b) Their contribution will always be remembered. (c) No other thing/ Nothing is as great as their sacrifice. (d) Without taking proper steps, we cannot improve -their condition. (e) Proper respect must be showed to them.. 4. (a) relaxation; (b) charmless; (c) beautiful; (d) Monotonous; (e) smoothness; (f) enriches; (g) overwork; (h) harmful; (i) idleness; 0) recreate. 5. (a) Everyone is nostalgic in life, aren't they? (b) We hardly forget the golden past, do we? (c) The memories of childhood are always haunting us, aren't they? (d) The sweetest memories of childhood are colourful, aren't they? (e) Who forgets these memories, do they? 6. "Go to bed now," mother said. "You can complete your assignment in the morning." "No, mom. I'll finish it now." Chattogram Board-2022 1. (a) ot7about; (b) on; (c) x; (d) a; (e) to; (f) the; (g) a; (h) to; (i) x; 0) in. 2. (a) knows; (by is; (c) causes; (d) eating;-(e) fall; (f) run; (g) do; (h) thrive; (i) deserve; 0) taken. 3. (a) Very few inventions of modern science are so/as great as computer. (b) Computer is not a curse/bane on earth. (c) Let us learn how to use computer. (d) We are helped a lot by computer. (e) How popular it has become because of its usefulness! 4. (a)    relaxation;        (b)        charmless;        (c)        beautiful; (d) Monotonous; (e) smoothness; (f) renews; (g) overwork; (h) harmful; (i) idleness; (j) freshness/ refreshment. 5. (a) Time and tide wait for none, do they? (b) Unfortunately, many of us waste our time, don't we?None can prosper in life without utilizing tune properly, can they? (f) So, everybody should realize this ttuth, shouldn't they? (g) Let's make the best use of time, shall we? 6. Once a rich banker said to a poor cobbler, "How much do you earn a year?" The cobbler replied laughing," I never count in this way. I earn barely enough to pass a day and I'm happy." "Are you really happy?" said the banker. Sylhet Board-2022 1.         (a) a; (b) the; (c) in; (d) x; (e) of-, (f) a; (g) x; (h) for, (i) of, 0) between. 2. (a) needed; (b) is developing; (c) going; (d) keeping; (e) learning; (f) emphasized; (g) modifying; (h) enriched; (i) motivated; 0) Having. 3. (a) No other way of leading life is so/as good as honesty. (b) People always appreciate this noble virtue. (c) Honesty cannot close a door of peace before a person. Or, Dishonesty can't open a door of peace before a person? Or, It is not that. honesty can't open a door of peace .•before a person. (d) What an important virtue honesty is! (e) So, let us never be dishonest./let us not ever be dishonest. 4. (a) capitalist; (b) absence; (c) prosperous; (d) exchange; (e) specialization; (f) productivity; (g) happiness; (h) absolutely; (i) . contentment; (j) satisfaction. 5. (a) Nobody was present yesterday, were they9 (b) I am an SSC examinee, aren't I? (c) Don't tell a lie, will you? .(d) The widower shut the door, didn't he? (e) The idle can do little for society, can they? 6. I said to the old man,. "What are you doing?" "I am watching the boy swimming in the pond," he said. "How happy they are! May Allah bless them." "Let me sit by you and enjoy the scene," I said.      . 1 Barishal Board-2022 1. (a) a; (b) of; ,(c) x; (d) a; (e) x; (f) x; (g) from ; (h) an; (i) the; 0) From/On. 2. (a) is being observed/is observed; (b) reading; (c) are; (d) do not get; (e) has started; (f) upgrading; (g) taking/to take; (h) see; (i) continued; 0) will remain. 3. (a) How profitable flower cultivation is now! (b) Flowers are cultivated by many people for earning money. (c) Isn't there a great demand of flower at present? (d) There is nobody but becomes glad to get flowers. Or, Nobody becomes sad to get flowers. (e) In isome cases, no other gift is so/as welcoming . as flowers. 4. (a) seasonal; (b) various; (c) well-known; (d) favourite; (e) hardly; (f) unripe; (g) profitable; '(h) suitable; (i) become; 0) economical/economic. 5. (a) Truthfulness is a great virtue, isn't it? (b) Nothing is better than this quality, is it? (c). Everybody loves a truthful man, don't they? (d) Follow the footprints of truthful persons, won't you?/Wm you? (e) Let us try to be truthful, shall we? 6. My mother said to me, "Where are you going?" "I am going to school," said I. "Did you go to school yesterday?"

Narration Practice HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Dhaka Board 2016] “Where do you come from?” I asked him. “From San Carlos,” he said and smiled. "I was taking care of animals, "Oh," I said, not quite understanding, " yes," he said. “I stayed, you see, taking care of animals. I was the last one to leave the town of San Carlos.” 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Cumilla Board-2016] One day Hazrat Omar (R) became shocked to see the sufferings of a woman and said, "Where do you live? " The woman said. "I live in a poor hut south end to this town. I'm hungry but there is no food in my house. Will you give me something to eat?” Hazrat Omar (R) said, “Go back home. I'm coming with food and money for you.” 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Rajshahi Board-2016]  “Have you cut your nails short?” The teacher said to Maruf. "No, I've forgotten Sir," said Maruf. “That's very bad. You must be more careful about neatness and cleanliness. By doing so, you can prevent diarrhoea and some other diseases too,” said the teacher. 4. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches:  [Jashore Board-2016] I told the rickshaw puller that he had carried me a long way. Then I asked him how much I should pay him. I further asked him if fifty taka would do. He replied that anything was all right. 5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches:  [Sylhet Board-2016] Once I asked a little girl what her mother's name was. She replied that she could remember her mother's name but she would not tell me that. She added that she did not tell her mother's name to anyone whom she did not know. I exclaimed with admiration that she was a very clever girl. 6. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speech:  [Barishal Board-2016] "Do you know Bangladesh Open University offers an English self - learning course?" Sejan said to Shawan. "Yes, I have heard it from my father who works as a tutor of the course. It is a six-month course known as CELP," said Shawan. 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Chattogram Board-2016] "Why are your children crying, my daughter ?" said the Caliph. They have been starving " said the woman. "Have you none else the world?" "My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So, they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes." "Oh! Let me see, how I can help you ?" said the Caliph. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions Answer 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Dhaka Board 2016] “Where do you come from?” I asked him. “From San Carlos,” he said and smiled. "I was taking care of animals, "Oh," I said, not quite understanding, " yes," he said. “I stayed, you see, taking care of animals. I was the last one to leave the town of San Carlos.” Answer:   I asked him where he came from. He replied that he came from San Carlos and smiled. He added that he had been taking care of animals. I exclaimed without quite understanding. He said again that he had stayed taking care of animals, He also said that he had been the last one to leave the town of San Carlos. 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Cumilla Board-2016] One day Hazrat Omar (R) became shocked to see the sufferings of a woman and said, "Where do you live? " The woman said. "I live in a poor hut south end to this town. I'm hungry but there is no food in my house. Will you give me something to eat?” Hazrat Omar (R) said, “Go back home. I'm coming with food and money for you.” Answer:   One day Hazrat Omar (R) became shocked to see the sufferings of a woman and asked where she lived. The woman replied that she lived in a poor hut south end to that town. She added that she was hungry but there was no food in her house. She also asked if he would give her something to cat. Hazrat Omar (R) told her to go back home. He added that he was coming with food and money for her. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Rajshahi Board-2016]  “Have you cut your nails short?” The teacher said to Maruf. "No, I've forgotten Sir," said Maruf. “That's very bad. You must be more careful about neatness and cleanliness. By doing so, you can prevent diarrhoea and some other diseases too,” said the teacher. Answer:  The teacher asked Maruf if he (M) had cut his (M) nails short. Maruf replied in the negative and respectfully said that he (M) had forgotten. The teacher said that that was very bad. He (T) told him (M) that he (M) had to be more careful about neatness and cleanliness. He (T) added that by doing so, he (M) could prevent diarrhoea and some other diseases too. 4. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches:  [Jashore Board-2016] I told the rickshaw puller that he had carried me a long way. Then I asked him how much I should pay him. I further asked him if fifty taka would do. He replied that anything was all right. Answer:  I said to the rickshaw puller, “You have carried me a long way. How much should I pay you? Will fifty taka do?” He replied, “Anything is all right.” 5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches:  [Sylhet Board-2016] Once I asked a little girl what her mother's name was. She replied that she could remember her mother's name but she would not tell me that. She added that she did not tell her mother's name to anyone whom she did not know. I exclaimed with admiration that she was a very clever girl. Answer:  Once I said to a little girl, "What is your mother's name?" She said, "I can remember my mother's name, but I will not tell you that. I do not tell my mother's name to anyone whom I do not know." I said, "What a clever girl you are!" 6. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speech:  [Barishal Board-2016] "Do you know Bangladesh Open University offers an English self - learning course?" Sejan said to Shawan. "Yes, I have heard it from my father who works as a tutor of the course. It is a six-month course known as CELP," said Shawan. Answer:  Sejan asked Shawan If he (Shawan) knew Bangladesh Open University offered an English self-learning course. Shawan replied in the affirmative that he (Shawan) had heard it from his (Shawan) father who worked as a tutor of the course. He (Shawan) added that it was a six-month course known as CELP. 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Chattogram Board-2016] "Why are your children crying, my daughter ?" said the Caliph. They have been starving " said the woman. "Have you none else the world?" "My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So, they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes." "Oh! Let me see, how I can help you ?" said the Caliph. Answer:   Addressing the woman as his daughter the Caliph asked why her children were crying. The woman replied that they had been starving. The Caliph again asked if she had • none else in the world. The woman replied that her husband had died some months ago. She added that he (h) had left them neither money nor any property. So, they were in great distress. She also said that they had to starve sometimes. The Caliph exclaimed with sorrow and said that he might be allowed to see, how he could help them.

Narration Practice All Board Questions-2019 HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dhaka Board-2019] "Where do you like to go sir?" asked the ticket seller. " Cox's Bazar," replied the stranger. "How many tickets do you need?" "I will buy five tickets." "Take these tickets. They will cost three thousand taka," said the ticket seller. 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2019] "Why are you loitering here and there now? Are you in trouble ?" said the school teacher. "I am loitering because I have none to take care me," said the boy. The school teacher said, "Do you feel hungry?" "Yes, I am very hungry now," said the boy. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Rajshahi Board-2019] A cat hearing that a hen was laid up sick in her nest, paid her a visit of condolence and said, "How are you, my dear? What can I do for you? Only tell me. Is there anything in the world that I can bring for you? " "Thank you," said the hen. "Do you be good enough to leave me, and I have no fear but I shall soon be well." 4. Change the following narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Jashore Board-2019] “Have you learnt your lessons ?” father said to Arman. "No, I've forgotten," said he. "That's very bad. You must be more careful about your preparation for the examination. By doing so you can make a good result," said his father. "Thank you very much for your timely advice." 5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board-2019] "Why did you stop me? I didn't do anything wrong. did I? " asked Riyad. "You were driving too fast," said the traffic sergeant, giving him a glare, " Now! Show me your driving license." 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Barishal Board-2019] Returning home, my mother said to me. "Your progress in studies is very slow. You always move about with a group of your friends. Aren't you idling away your time with them? Can't you be more serious? " "I am sorry and I will amend myself," I replied. 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Chattogram Board-2019 ;Rajshahi Board-2017] "Whose picture is it?" I asked. "A little girl's of course, " said Grandmother. "Can't you tell? " "Yes, but did you know the girl? " "Yes, I knew her," said Granny, "But she was a very wicked girl and I shouldn't tell you about her." 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board-2019;Cumilla Board-2013] "My sons" said he, "A great treasure lies hidden in the estate. I am about to leave you." "Where is it hidden?" said the sons. "I am about to tell you," said the old man. "But you must dig the land for it." Board Questions-2019 with Answer HSC Examination- 2019 All Board Questions 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dhaka Board-2019] "Where do you like to go sir?" asked the ticket seller. " Cox's Bazar," replied the stranger. "How many tickets do you need?" "I will buy five tickets." "Take these tickets. They will cost three thousand taka," said the ticket seller. Answer: The ticket seller asked the stranger respectfully where he (S) liked to go. The stranger replied that he (S) liked to go to Cox's Bazar. The ticket seller asked the stranger how many tickets he (S) needed. He (S) replied that he (S) would buy five tickets. The ticket seller told him (S) to take those tickets. He (T) added that they cost three thousand taka. 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2019] "Why are you loitering here and there now? Are you in trouble ?" said the school teacher. "I am loitering because I have none to take care me," said the boy. The school teacher said, "Do you feel hungry?" "Yes, I am very hungry now," said the boy. Answer: The school teacher asked the boy why he (B) was loitering here and there then. He (T) also asked him (B) if he (B) was in trouble. The boy replied that he (B) was loitering because he (B) had none to take care him (B). The school teacher asked him (B) if he (B) felt hungry. The boy replied that he (B) was very hungry then. 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Rajshahi Board-2019] A cat hearing that a hen was laid up sick in her nest, paid her a visit of condolence and said, "How are you, my dear? What can I do for you? Only tell me. Is there anything in the world that I can bring for you? " "Thank you," said the hen. "Do you be good enough to leave me, and I have no fear but I shall soon be well." Answer: A cat hearing that a hen was laid up sick in her nest, paid her a visit of condolence and asked her dearly how she was. He also asked her what he could do for her. He again asked her to tell him if there was anything in the world that he could bring for her. The hen thanked him. She requested him to be good enough to leave her. She added that she had no fear but she would soon be well. 4. Change the following narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Jashore Board-2019] “Have you learnt your lessons ?” father said to Arman. "No, I've forgotten," said he. "That's very bad. You must be more careful about your preparation for the examination. By doing so you can make a good result," said his father. "Thank you very much for your timely advice." Answer:  Father asked Arman if he (A) had learnt his (A) lessons. Arman replied in the negative and said that he (A) had forgotten. Father told him that that was very bad. He (F) added that Arman had to be more careful about his (A) preparation for the examination and by doing so, he (A) could make a good result. Arman thanked him (F) very much for his (F) timely advice. 5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board-2019] "Why did you stop me? I didn't do anything wrong. did I? " asked Riyad. "You were driving too fast," said the traffic sergeant, giving him a glare, " Now! Show me your driving license." Answer: Riyad asked the traffic sergeant why he (T) had stopped him (R). He (R) added that he (R) had not done anything wrong. Giving him a glare, the traffic sergeant told him (R) that he (R) had been driving too fast. Then he (T) told Riyad to show him (T) his (R) driving license. 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Barishal Board-2019] Returning home, my mother said to me. "Your progress in studies is very slow. You always move about with a group of your friends. Aren't you idling away your time with them? Can't you be more serious? " "I am sorry and I will amend myself," I replied. Answer: Returning home, my mother told me that my progress in studies was very slow. She added that I always moved about with a group of my friends. She asked me if I was idling away my time with them. She again asked me if I could not be more serious. I replied that was sorry and I would amend myself. 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Chattogram Board-2019 ;Rajshahi Board-2017] "Whose picture is it?" I asked. "A little girl's of course, " said Grandmother. "Can't you tell? " "Yes, but did you know the girl? " "Yes, I knew her," said Granny, "But she was a very wicked girl and I shouldn't tell you about her." Answer: I asked Grandmother whose picture it was. Grandmother replied that it was of course a little girl's picture. She asked me if I could not tell that. I replied in the affirmative and asked her if she had known the girl. Grandmother replied in the affirmative and said that she had known her, but she (Girl) had been a very wicked girl and should not tell me about her(Girl). 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board-2019;Cumilla Board-2013] "My sons" said he, "A great treasure lies hidden in the estate. I am about to leave you." "Where is it hidden?" said the sons. "I am about to tell you," said the old man. "But you must dig the land for it." Answer: The old man told his sons that a great treasure lay hidden in the estate. He added that he was about to leave the sons. The sons asked him where it was hidden. The old man told them that he was about to tell them but they had to dig the land for it. All Board Questions-2022 [DHAKA BOARD-2022] 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                          "Follow my example," she said as we shook hands. "and never eat more than one thing for luncheon." "I'll do better than that," I retorted. "I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight." "Humorist! you're quite a humorist," she cried gaily, jumping into a cab. [RAJSHAHI BOARD-2022] 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                "What happened to you, Tareq?" said Rashed. "I was sick with the flu. Have you heard anything about our exam?" said Tareq. "It is on 23 October. You need to collect the admit card of the exam," said Rashed. "From where can I get it?" said Tareq. "It is in the office room," said Rashed [JASHORE BOARD-2022] 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                  "Why are you crying? Do you have any problem?" asked the passer-by. "I am crying because I have none to look after me," said the street child. "Are you hungry?" "Yes, I am," said the boy. [CUMILLA BOARD-2022] 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Stop. Didn't I tell you to stop? You cannot go there," said the sergeant. "Oh! very well, it is hard thing to be very poor. All the world is against the poor," said the man. [CHATTOGRAM BOARD-2022] 5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. He said, "I can chop some wood today," "You? But you're small." "Size don't matter, chopping wood," Jerry said. "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage for a longtime." [SYLHET BOARD-2022] 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Could I help you, Sir?" said the receptionist. The man replied, "Sure, I want to meet the Managing Director of the company." The receptionist said, "Do you have an appointment?" "Yes, I have," he said. "Wait for a while," said the receptionist. [BARISHAL BOARD-2022] 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Oh, my Lord, please do not kill the child," said the woman. "Let her have him." The king said, "Now everything is clear to me." Pointing to the woman, he said to the servant, "Give her the child. She is the mother of the baby." [DINAJPUR BOARD-2022] 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Where is the cattle which these people graze and where are the fields they plough, uncle?" he asked, turning to Daya Ram. "They have no cattle and no fields here," said the chaprasi, pushing his neck back to stiff uprightness. "It is only the rustics in the villages who graze cattle and plough the land," he said. [MYMENSINGH BOARD-2022] 10. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      Jerry said, "I can chop some wood today." "But I have a boy coming from the orphanage." "I'm the boy." "You? But you are small." "Size does not matter, chopping wood," Jerry said, "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage for a long time." Board Questions-2022 with Answer [DHAKA BOARD-2022]   1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                          "Follow my example," she said as we shook hands. "and never eat more than one thing for luncheon." "I'll do better than that," I retorted. "I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight." "Humorist! you're quite a humorist," she cried gaily, jumping into a cab. Answer: As we shook hands, she suggested me to follow her example and never eat more than one thing for luncheon. Then I retorted that I would do better than that and added that I would eat nothing for dinner that night. Hearing this, she exclaimed with wonder that I was a humorist and cried gaily said that I was quite a humorist, jumping into a cab   [RAJSHAHI BOARD-2022] 2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                "What happened to you, Tareq?" said Rashed. "I was sick with the flu. Have you heard anything about our exam?" said Tareq. "It is on 23 October. You need to collect the admit card of the exam," said Rashed. "From where can I get it?" said Tareq. "It is in the office room," said Rashed Answer: Rashed asked Tareq what had happened to him. Tareq replied that he had been sick with the flu. Then he asked Rashed whether he had heard anything about their exam. Rashed told that that was on 23 October. He added that he (T) needed to collect the admit card of the exam. Tareq asked from where he could get it. Rashed told that that was in the office room. [JASHORE BOARD-2022] 3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                                                  "Why are you crying? Do you have any problem?" asked the passer-by. "I am crying because I have none to look after me," said the street child. "Are you hungry?" "Yes, I am," said the boy. Answer: The passer-by asked the street child why he was crying. He also asked the boy if he had any problem. The street child replied that he was crying because he had none to look after him. The passer-by again asked the boy whether he was hungry. The boy replied in the affirmative and said that he was hungry. [CUMILLA BOARD-2022] 4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Stop. Didn't I tell you to stop? You cannot go there," said the sergeant. "Oh! very well, it is hard thing to be very poor. All the world is against the poor," said the man. Answer: The sergeant ordered the man to stop. He then asked him (M) if he (S) had not told him (M) to stop. He (S) further said that he (M) could not go there. Then accepting the idea with astonishment, the man said that it was hard thing to be very poor. He further added that all the world was against the poor. [CHATTOGRAM BOARD-2022] 5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. He said, "I can chop some wood today," "You? But you're small." "Size don't matter, chopping wood," Jerry said. "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage for a longtime." Answer: Jerry told me that he could chop some wood that day. Being astonished/hesitated I asked him if he was small. At this he assured me that size did not matter chopping wood. He added that some of the big boys didn't chop good. He further told that he had been chopping wood at the orphanage for a long time. [SYLHET BOARD-2022] 6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Could I help you, Sir?" said the receptionist. The man replied, "Sure, I want to meet the Managing Director of the company." The receptionist said, "Do you have an appointment?" "Yes, I have," he said. "Wait for a while," said the receptionist. Answer: Addressing the man as sir the receptionist asked him if she (R) could have helped him. The man replied with assurance and said that he wanted to meet the Managing Director of the company. Then the receptionist asked if he had an appointment. He replied in the affirmative and said that he had. At this the receptionist told him to wait for a while. [BARISHAL BOARD-2022] 7. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Oh, my Lord, please do not kill the child," said the woman. "Let her have him." The king said, "Now everything is clear to me." Pointing to the woman, he said to the servant, "Give her the child. She is the mother of the baby." Answer: Addressing the king as her lord the woman requested him not to kill the child and said that she might be allowed to have him. The king said that then everything was clear to him. And then pointing to the woman he asked the servant to give her the child. He added that she was the mother of the baby. [DINAJPUR BOARD-2022] 8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      "Where is the cattle which these people graze and where are the fields they plough, uncle?" he asked, turning to Daya Ram. "They have no cattle and no fields here," said the chaprasi, pushing his neck back to stiff uprightness. "It is only the rustics in the villages who graze cattle and plough the land," he said. Answer: Turning to Daya Ram and addressing him as his uncle he asked him where the cattle was which those people grazed and where the fields were they ploughed. Pushing his neck back to stiff uprightness the chaprashi replied that they had no cattle and no fields there. He (C) added that it was only the rustics in the villages who grazed cattle and ploughed the land. [MYMENSINGH BOARD-2023] 9. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.                      Jerry said, "I can chop some wood today." "But I have a boy coming from the orphanage." "I'm the boy." "You? But you are small." "Size does not matter, chopping wood," Jerry said, "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage for a long time." Answer: Jerry told me that he could chop some wood that day. But I said that I had a boy coming from the orphanage. He said that he was the boy. Being astonished, I asked him if he was the boy and said with hesitation that he was small. At this he assured me that size didn't matter chopping wood. and added that some of the big boys did not chop good. He further added that he had been chopping wood at the orphanage for a long time. All Board Questions-2023 with Answer 1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech:  [Dhaka Board– 2023] "Where will you get admission after your HSC Examination? Do you have any choice?" said the teacher to Susmita. "I'm not yet sure what I have to do because everything depends on my result." "You should have a choice. Be positive and optimistic."   Answer : The teacher asked Susmita where she would get admission after her HSC Examination and if she had any choice. Susmita replied that she was not yet sure what she had to do because everything depended on her result. Then the teacher advised her to have a choice. He also advised her to be positive and optimistic.   2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech:  [Rajshahi Board-2023] "I can chop some wood today," said Jerry "But I have a boy coming from the orphanage." "I am the boy." "You? But you are small." "Size does not matter, chopping wood," said Jerry. "Some of the big boys don't chop wood. I've been chopping wood for a long time," said Jerry to the writer.   Answer : Jerry said that he could chop some wood that day. The writer objected that she had a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry replied that he was the boy. The writer ordered whether it was he and said that he was small. Jerry told that size does not / (did not) matter chopping wood and added that some of the big boys did not chop wood. Jerry further said that he had been chopping wood for a long time.   Or , Jerry said that he could chop some wood that day. The writer objected that he had a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry replied that he was the boy. Being surprised, she asked him whether it was he and said that he was small. Jerry told that size did not matter chopping wood and added that Sam of the big boys did not chop wood. Jerry further said that he had been chopping wood for a long time.   3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.  [Cumilla Board-2023] "What's a puppet show?" Mita said to her father. Father said. "Let's go inside and you can see yourself." Inside the tent Mita said, "How strange! A doll is dancing and talking." Father said "A man behind the screen is moving the doll. Do you understand who is talking?"   Answer : Mita asked her father what a puppet show war. Her father suggested that they could go inside and she could see herself inside the tent. Mita astonished and replied that it was very strange and added that a doll was dancing and talking. Her father replied that a man behind the screen was moving the doll and asked her if she understood who was talking.   4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Jashore Board-2023]  "I have won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka," said Samira. Congratulations!" I said. "What do you intend to do with the large amount of money?" "I want to serve my poor village people. So, I have made up my mind to establish a hospital in our rural area," Samira replied. "Thank you." I said. "I shall also help you in this respect."   Answer : Samira told me that she had won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka. I congratulated her and asked what she intended to do with the large amount of money. She (S) replied that she wanted to serve her poor village people and so she (S) had made up her (S) mind to establish a hospital in their (S) rural area. I thanked her and added that I would also help her (S) in that respect.    5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Dinajpur Board -2023] "Why do you stop me?" asked Rubel. "Have I done any wrong?" "You are driving so fast. It is not the rule," said the traffic sergeant. "Sorry Sir. My mother is in the hospital. So, I am in a hurry," said Rubel.    Answer : Rubel asked the traffic sergeant why he (T) stopped him (R). He also asked whether/if he (R) had done any wrong. The traffic sergeant replied that he (R) was driving so fast and said that it was not the rule. Rubel apologized respectfully and told him (Ts) that his (R) mother was in the hospital. He further said that he was in a hurry for this reason.   6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:  [Sylhet Board -2023] Mr. Kalam said to the bank manager, "May I get in, sir?" "Yes, come in," said the bank manager. Mr. Kalam said, I want to open a bank account." The manager said, "What type of account will you open?" I want to open a savings account, "said Mr. Kalam. Please go to the front desk. The officer will help you." “Thank you very much," Mr. Kalam said.   Answer : Mr. Kalam respectfully asked the bank manager whether he might/could get in. The bank manager replied affirmatively and told him (K) to come in. Mr. Kalam said that he wanted to open a bank account. The bank manager asked him (K) what type of account he (K) would open. Mr. Kalam replied that he (K) wanted to open a savings account. The bank manager requested him (K) to go to the front desk and added that the officer would help him (K). Mr. Kalam thanked the bank manager very much.   7. Change the narrative style of the passage by using indirect speeches:  [Barishal Board-2023] "How is your mother, Habib?," said Fahim. "She is better today," said Habib. "Did you take her to any doctor?" "Yes, and the doctor has x-rayed her." "Now, take a good care of her and ensure all medications as prescribed," said Fahim. "Of course, thank you a lot," said Habib.   Answer : Fahim asked Habib how was his (H) mother. Habib replied that she was better that day. Fahim asked again whether he (H) had taken her to any doctor. Habib replied affirmatively and told that the doctor had x-rayed her. Fahim suggested Habib to take a good care of her then and to ensure all medications that had been prescribed. Habib assured him and thanked him a lot.   8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.  [Chattogram Board -2023] "What's your dream? Do you have any dream?" said Zayed. "Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice." said Robi. "Come with me. I am going to materialize your dream." "How kind you are!" said Robi.   Answer : Zayed asked Robi what his (R) dream was. He (Z) again asked him if he (R) had any dream. Robi tenderly replied in the affirmative that he (R) had a dream. He (R) added that his (R) dream was a full plate of rice. Instantly, Zayed told him (R) to go with him (Z). He (Z) added that he (Z) was going to materialize his (R) dream. Robi exclaimed in wonder that he (Z) was very kind.   9. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speeches:  [Mymensingh Board-2023] "What kind of stories did Aesop tell?" asked Anwar. “Fables,” replied Mr. Rahman. "Do you know what fables are?" "No," replied Anwar. "Well," continued Mr. Rahman, "Fables are stories with a moral. And Aesop entertained people by telling these stories."    Answer : Anwar asked Mr. Rahman what kind of stories Aesop had told. Mr. Rahman replied that they were Fables and asked if he knew what Fables are. Anwar replied in negative. Mr. Rahman nodded and continued that Fables are stories with a moral and added that Aesop had entertained people by telling those stories.