Exercise-2.1
Each sentence requires filling in the correct verb form:
She ______ (accept) the job offer last week.
They ______ (add) a new feature to the app.
He ______ (agree) to help me with the project.
We ______ (allow) the children to play outside.
The cat ______ (appear) suddenly from behind the couch.
She ______ (ask) a lot of questions during the meeting.
He ______ (bake) a cake for her birthday.
She ______ (believe) in his innocence.
He ______ (call) his friend to invite him over.
She ______ (clean) the house thoroughly before the guests arrived.
They ______ (close) the store early because of the weather.
She ______ (cook) dinner for the whole family last night.
The baby ______ (cry) all night.
They ______ (dance) until midnight at the party.
He ______ (decide) to go to college next year.
She ______ (describe) the scene in great detail.
The storm ______ (destroy) several houses.
We ______ (divide) the profits equally.
She ______ (dress) quickly for the meeting.
He ______ (dry) the dishes after washing them.
She ______ (earn) a lot of money last year.
They ______ (educate) their children at home.
We ______ (enjoy) the concert very much.
He ______ (enter) the room quietly.
The teacher ______ (examine) the students' work carefully.
She ______ (expect) a package in the mail.
He ______ (explain) the problem clearly.
They ______ (finish) the project on time.
We ______ (follow) the trail through the forest.
She ______ (help) me with my homework.
He ______ (hope) for a better future.
She ______ (imagine) a world without war.
They ______ (improve) their performance significantly.
We ______ (include) all the necessary information.
He ______ (invite) us to his party.
She ______ (join) the club last month.
They ______ (jump) over the fence.
He ______ (kick) the ball into the goal.
She ______ (kill) the spider with a newspaper.
They ______ (laugh) at the joke.
He ______ (learn) a new language.
She ______ (like) the movie a lot.
They ______ (listen) to music all day.
We ______ (live) in the same city for ten years.
He ______ (look) out the window.
She ______ (love) her new dress.
They ______ (manage) the project well.
He ______ (marry) his high school sweetheart.
She ______ (move) to a new apartment.
They ______ (need) more time to finish.
He ______ (notice) the mistake immediately.
She ______ (offer) him a drink.
They ______ (open) the door for us.
He ______ (order) a pizza for dinner.
She ______ (pack) her bags for the trip.
They ______ (paint) the house last summer.
He ______ (park) the car in the garage.
She ______ (pass) the salt.
They ______ (phone) their parents every Sunday.
He ______ (play) the guitar in a band.
She ______ (prefer) tea over coffee.
They ______ (prepare) the report for the meeting.
He ______ (promise) to call her later.
She ______ (push) the door open.
They ______ (reach) the summit of the mountain.
He ______ (recognize) the song.
She ______ (remember) their anniversary.
They ______ (repair) the car themselves.
He ______ (repeat) the question.
She ______ (rest) after the long journey.
Exercise-2.1 Key:
accepted
added
agreed
allowed
appeared
asked
baked
believed
called
cleaned
closed
cooked
cried
danced
decided
described
destroyed
divided
dressed
dried
earned
educated
enjoyed
entered
examined
expected
explained
finished
followed
helped
hoped
imagined
improved
included
invited
joined
jumped
kicked
killed
laughed
learned
liked
listened
lived
looked
loved
managed
married
moved
needed
noticed
offered
opened
ordered
packed
painted
parked
passed
phoned
played
preferred
prepared
promised
pushed
reached
recognized
remembered
repaired
repeated
rested
Exercise-2.2
Each sentence requires filling in the correct verb form in either past simple, past participle, or present continuous form.
By the time we arrived, she had already ______ (finish) her work.
They are ______ (build) a new shopping mall downtown.
He has ______ (write) several books on the subject.
She ______ (leave) the party early because she felt ill.
The scientists have ______ (discover) a new species of bird.
He was ______ (drive) home when the accident happened.
We ______ (choose) the best candidate for the job last week.
The children are ______ (play) outside in the garden.
She had ______ (forget) her keys and couldn't get into the house.
The artist ______ (draw) a beautiful portrait for her.
They had ______ (take) the wrong turn and got lost.
She ______ (run) five miles every morning last year.
We were ______ (prepare) dinner when they arrived.
He has ______ (speak) at several conferences this year.
The movie had ______ (begin) by the time we got to the theater.
She is ______ (study) for her exams all night.
They ______ (bring) a gift for the host at the party.
He had ______ (break) his leg while skiing.
We ______ (hear) a strange noise coming from the basement.
She has been ______ (learn) French for two years now.
They ______ (sell) their house and moved to the countryside.
He ______ (find) a wallet on the street and returned it to the owner.
The team is ______ (work) on a new project this month.
She had ______ (choose) the blue dress for the event.
They ______ (drink) all the lemonade by the time we arrived.
He has ______ (forget) his homework at home again.
We are ______ (plan) a trip to Europe this summer.
She ______ (teach) English at the local school last year.
The company has ______ (expand) its operations to Asia.
He ______ (swim) across the lake in record time.
They were ______ (discuss) the new policy when I entered the room.
She had ______ (grow) her own vegetables in the garden.
He ______ (begin) his career as a teacher.
We are ______ (celebrate) our anniversary next week.
The book has ______ (become) a bestseller.
She ______ (sing) in the choir for many years.
They ______ (win) the championship last season.
He had ______ (fall) asleep during the lecture.
We ______ (meet) our new neighbors yesterday.
She is ______ (design) a new collection of clothes.
The thief had ______ (steal) all the jewelry from the safe.
They ______ (build) their house entirely out of recycled materials.
He has ______ (lose) his passport twice this year.
We ______ (travel) to three different countries last summer.
She is ______ (organize) a charity event for next month.
The students had ______ (complete) their assignments before the deadline.
They ______ (cut) down the old tree in the backyard.
He was ______ (fix) the car when I called.
She has ______ (know) him since they were children.
We ______ (go) to the museum last weekend.
He is ______ (read) a fascinating book about history.
She had ______ (see) that movie several times.
They ______ (bring) us some delicious homemade cookies.
He ______ (run) a marathon last year.
She is ______ (paint) a landscape in her studio.
They had ______ (discuss) the plan before the meeting.
He ______ (drive) to work every day last year.
We are ______ (renovate) our kitchen this month.
She had ______ (catch) a cold after the trip.
They ______ (sell) their old car and bought a new one.
He has ______ (build) a strong reputation in his field.
We ______ (see) the new exhibit at the museum yesterday.
She is ______ (write) a novel about her experiences.
They had ______ (forget) to lock the door when they left.
He ______ (teach) mathematics at the university for ten years.
We are ______ (explore) the city this weekend.
She had ______ (break) her promise to him.
They ______ (win) several awards for their performance.
He has ______ (find) a solution to the problem.
We ______ (meet) our friends for lunch tomorrow.
Exercise-2.2 Answers:
finished
building
written
left
discovered
driving
chosen
playing
forgotten
drew
taken
ran
preparing
spoken
begun
studying
brought
broken
heard
learning
sold
found
working
chosen
drunk
forgotten
planning
taught
expanded
swam
discussing
grown
begun
celebrating
become
sung
won
fallen
met
designing
stolen
built
lost
traveled
organizing
completed
cut
fixing
known
went
reading
seen
brought
ran
painting
discussed
drove
renovating
caught
sold
built
saw
writing
forgotten
taught
exploring
broken
won
found
meeting
Exercise-2.4 Â fill in the gaps using the correct verb form in either past simple, past participle, or present continuous form:
She ______ (send) a letter to her friend yesterday.
They are ______ (run) a charity marathon this weekend.
He has ______ (grow) several inches over the summer.
She ______ (find) her lost earring under the couch.
The committee has ______ (choose) the new president.
We ______ (swim) in the lake last summer.
He is ______ (drive) to the airport right now.
She ______ (take) the children to school this morning.
They have ______ (bring) their own drinks to the party.
He ______ (wear) a suit to the wedding last week.
She is ______ (paint) a portrait of her grandmother.
We ______ (write) a report on the environmental impact.
They have ______ (give) a lot of thought to the proposal.
He ______ (catch) the ball during the game.
She is ______ (read) a novel by her favorite author.
They ______ (meet) with the new client yesterday.
He has ______ (make) a significant contribution to the project.
We ______ (see) a fantastic movie last night.
She is ______ (learn) to play the piano.
They ______ (send) the invitations last week.
He has ______ (break) the record for the high jump.
She ______ (speak) at the conference last month.
They are ______ (build) a new school in the neighborhood.
He ______ (leave) his keys on the table.
She has ______ (draw) a beautiful landscape.
We ______ (hear) a strange noise last night.
He is ______ (fix) the leaking faucet.
She ______ (buy) a new car yesterday.
They have ______ (know) each other since college.
He ______ (ride) his bike to work every day.
She is ______ (cook) dinner for the family.
We ______ (go) to the beach last weekend.
He has ______ (lose) his wallet again.
They ______ (sit) in the front row during the concert.
She is ______ (decorate) the house for the holidays.
He ______ (teach) English for ten years.
We have ______ (choose) the best solution for the problem.
They ______ (drink) coffee at the new café yesterday.
She is ______ (plant) flowers in the garden.
He ______ (drive) to the city every day for work.
We ______ (visit) our grandparents last month.
She has ______ (put) the book on the shelf.
They ______ (take) a taxi to the airport.
He is ______ (clean) his room right now.
She ______ (write) a letter to the editor.
We have ______ (see) that play several times.
They ______ (find) a great restaurant nearby.
He is ______ (repair) the old bike.
She ______ (learn) Spanish last year.
We have ______ (meet) all the project deadlines.
They ______ (sing) their favorite song at the karaoke bar.
He is ______ (work) on a new painting.
She ______ (give) a presentation at the meeting.
We have ______ (hear) good things about that movie.
They ______ (win) the soccer match yesterday.
He is ______ (prepare) for his final exams.
She ______ (drive) to the mountains last weekend.
We have ______ (plan) a surprise party for her.
They ______ (read) the news article this morning.
He is ______ (build) a treehouse in the backyard.
She ______ (bake) cookies for the bake sale.
We have ______ (learn) a lot from our mistakes.
They ______ (play) chess at the park.
He is ______ (practice) the violin for his recital.
She ______ (tell) an interesting story at the dinner table.
We have ______ (travel) to many countries.
They ______ (watch) the sunset from the hilltop.
He is ______ (explore) new hobbies.
She ______ (win) a prize in the competition.
We have ______ (finish) our homework before dinner.
Answers:
sent
running
grown
found
chosen
swam
driving
took
brought
wore
painting
written
given
caught
reading
met
made
saw
learning
sent
broken
spoke
building
left
drawn
heard
fixing
bought
known
rides
cooking
went
lost
sat
decorating
taught
chosen
drank
planting
drives
visited
put
took
cleaning
wrote
seen
found
repairing
learned
met
sang
working
gave
heard
won
preparing
drove
planned
read
building
baked
learned
played
practicing
told
traveled
watched
exploring
won
finished
Exercise-2.5 Â fill in the gaps using the correct verb form in either past simple, past participle, or present continuous form: (Advanced)
She ______ (undertake) the project with great enthusiasm.
He is ______ (negotiate) a deal with the new clients.
They have ______ (comprehend) the complexity of the issue.
She ______ (implement) the new policy last month.
We are ______ (anticipate) a significant change in the market.
He has ______ (acquire) several companies over the years.
She ______ (convene) a meeting to discuss the matter.
They are ______ (innovate) in the field of renewable energy.
We have ______ (diversify) our investment portfolio.
He ______ (allocate) resources efficiently.
She is ______ (orchestrate) a large-scale event.
They ______ (consolidate) their debts last year.
He has ______ (synthesize) various research findings.
She ______ (facilitate) the training session.
We are ______ (streamline) our operations to reduce costs.
They ______ (forecast) the weather accurately.
He has ______ (delegate) tasks to his team.
She ______ (formulate) a new strategy.
We are ______ (collaborate) with other departments.
They ______ (monitor) the situation closely.
He has ______ (restructure) the organization.
She ______ (capitalize) on the opportunity.
We are ______ (evaluate) the results of the experiment.
They ______ (coordinate) the relief efforts.
He has ______ (optimize) the website for better performance.
She ______ (execute) the plan flawlessly.
We are ______ (generate) new ideas for the campaign.
They ______ (spearhead) the initiative.
He has ______ (validate) the data.
She ______ (rectify) the errors in the report.
We are ______ (implement) the new software system.
They ______ (safeguard) their intellectual property.
He has ______ (neglect) his duties.
She ______ (advocate) for the rights of the marginalized.
We are ______ (assess) the impact of the policy.
They ______ (proclaim) their independence.
He has ______ (amend) the contract.
She ______ (authorize) the payment.
We are ______ (redefine) our goals.
They ______ (formulate) the guidelines.
He has ______ (merge) the two companies.
She ______ (envision) a brighter future.
We are ______ (revolutionize) the tech industry.
They ______ (mitigate) the risks effectively.
He has ______ (elaborate) on his plan.
She ______ (generate) a lot of interest in the project.
We are ______ (substantiate) our claims with evidence.
They ______ (eradicate) the invasive species.
He has ______ (regulate) the industry.
She ______ (disseminate) the information widely.
We are ______ (quantify) the benefits of the program.
They ______ (endure) many hardships.
He has ______ (administer) the fund.
She ______ (embark) on a new venture.
We are ______ (transform) the landscape.
They ______ (facilitate) the dialogue between parties.
He has ______ (foster) a culture of innovation.
She ______ (generate) significant revenue.
We are ______ (ameliorate) the living conditions.
They ______ (subdue) the rebellion.
He has ______ (transcend) his limitations.
She ______ (articulate) her vision clearly.
We are ______ (advocate) for environmental sustainability.
They ______ (counteract) the negative effects.
He has ______ (safeguard) national security.
She ______ (embody) the spirit of the team.
We are ______ (integrate) new technologies.
They ______ (foresee) potential challenges.
He has ______ (relinquish) control of the company.
She ______ (perpetuate) the tradition.
Answers:
undertook
negotiating
comprehended
implemented
anticipating
acquired
convened
innovating
diversified
allocated
orchestrating
consolidated
synthesized
facilitated
streamlining
forecast
delegated
formulated
collaborating
monitored
restructured
capitalized
evaluating
coordinated
optimized
executed
generating
spearheaded
validated
rectified
implementing
safeguarded
neglected
advocated
assessing
proclaimed
amended
authorized
redefining
formulated
merged
envisioned
revolutionizing
mitigated
elaborated
generated
substantiating
eradicated
regulated
disseminated
quantifying
endured
administered
embarked
transforming
facilitated
fostered
generating
ameliorating
subdued
transcended
articulated
advocating
counteracted
safeguarded
embodied
integrating
foresaw
relinquished
perpetuated
Exercise-2.6 Â fill in the gaps using the correct verb form in either past simple, past participle, or present continuous form: (Advanced)
She ______ (consolidate) her efforts to achieve better results.
They are ______ (collaborate) with international partners on the project.
He has ______ (orchestrate) several successful events.
She ______ (emulate) her mentor’s techniques in the project.
We are ______ (facilitate) a workshop next week.
They have ______ (innovate) in the field of biotechnology.
He ______ (disseminate) the findings at the conference.
She is ______ (synthesize) the information from various sources.
We ______ (implement) new procedures last year.
They have ______ (perceive) the issue differently.
He is ______ (articulate) his ideas clearly.
She ______ (illustrate) her point with a vivid example.
We are ______ (analyze) the data for trends.
They ______ (mitigate) the risks associated with the investment.
He has ______ (demonstrate) exceptional leadership skills.
She ______ (exemplify) the best practices in her work.
We are ______ (integrate) new software into our systems.
They ______ (execute) the plan flawlessly.
He has ______ (validate) the hypothesis with solid evidence.
She ______ (anticipate) the challenges ahead.
We are ______ (revolutionize) the approach to customer service.
They ______ (enhance) their product line.
He has ______ (optimize) the workflow for efficiency.
She ______ (cultivate) a positive work environment.
We are ______ (streamline) our supply chain process.
They ______ (capitalize) on the market opportunity.
He has ______ (restructure) the team for better performance.
She ______ (formulate) a comprehensive plan.
We are ______ (diversify) our investment portfolio.
They ______ (convene) a special meeting to discuss the issue.
He has ______ (safeguard) the company’s assets.
She ______ (endorse) the new policy changes.
We are ______ (expedite) the approval process.
They ______ (spearhead) the campaign.
He has ______ (synthesize) the results from the experiments.
She ______ (augment) her income with freelance work.
We are ______ (evaluate) the success of the initiative.
They ______ (acquire) new skills through training.
He has ______ (rectify) the errors in the document.
She ______ (advocate) for equal rights.
We are ______ (monitor) the progress of the project.
They ______ (underpin) their arguments with solid evidence.
He has ______ (pioneer) new techniques in surgery.
She ______ (propagate) the principles of sustainable living.
We are ______ (synthesize) a new compound in the lab.
They ______ (counteract) the effects of the policy.
He has ______ (elucidate) the complex theory.
She ______ (streamline) the hiring process.
We are ______ (assess) the impact of the new law.
They ______ (implement) the new security measures.
He has ______ (enhance) his skills through practice.
She ______ (facilitate) the communication between departments.
We are ______ (innovate) to stay ahead of competitors.
They ______ (amplify) their message through social media.
He has ______ (ameliorate) the living conditions in the community.
She ______ (corroborate) the witness's testimony.
We are ______ (quantify) the results of the study.
They ______ (consolidate) their market position.
He has ______ (articulate) a clear vision for the future.
She ______ (orchestrate) a successful product launch.
We are ______ (integrate) new technologies into our processes.
They ______ (validate) the model with real-world data.
He has ______ (anticipate) customer needs accurately.
She ______ (augment) the research with additional data.
We are ______ (streamline) the onboarding process for new hires.
They ______ (capitalize) on their unique strengths.
He has ______ (revolutionize) the way we think about energy.
She ______ (expedite) the shipping process.
We are ______ (facilitate) cross-functional collaboration.
They ______ (safeguard) the community’s interests.
Answers:
consolidated
collaborating
orchestrated
emulated
facilitating
innovated
disseminated
synthesizing
implemented
perceived
articulating
illustrated
analyzing
mitigated
demonstrated
exemplified
integrating
executed
validated
anticipated
revolutionizing
enhanced
optimized
cultivated
streamlining
capitalized
restructured
formulated
diversifying
convened
safeguarded
endorsed
expediting
spearheaded
synthesized
augmented
evaluating
acquired
rectified
advocated
monitoring
underpinned
pioneered
propagated
synthesizing
counteracted
elucidated
streamlined
assessing
implemented
enhanced
facilitating
innovating
amplified
ameliorated
corroborated
quantifying
consolidated
articulated
orchestrated
integrating
validated
anticipated
augmented
streamlining
capitalized
revolutionized
expedited
facilitating
safeguarded
Comments