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Conjunction

A conjunction is a part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences in a sentence. Conjunctions are essential for forming relationships between different elements in a sentence and making the text flow more smoothly. There are three primary types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.


Coordinating Conjunctions: Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are:

  • and: He likes to swim, and she enjoys hiking.

  • but: I wanted to go to the party, but I had too much work to do.

  • or: You can have tea or coffee for breakfast.

  • nor: Neither the cat nor the dog was in the house.

  • for: He ran, for he wanted to catch the bus.

  • so: It was raining, so I took an umbrella.

  • yet: She was tired, yet she continued to work.


Subordinating Conjunctions: Subordinating conjunctions are used to join an independent clause with a dependent clause, creating a complex sentence. Some common subordinating conjunctions include:

  • because: She stayed home because it was raining.

  • although: Although it was late, he still went to the party.

  • if: If you study, you'll do well on the exam.

  • since: Since it's hot outside, we should go swimming.

  • while: I'll read a book while you watch TV.


Correlative Conjunctions: Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words used together to connect similar sentence elements. Some common correlative conjunctions are:

  • either...or: You can either have pizza or pasta for dinner.

  • neither...nor: Neither the cat nor the dog likes broccoli.

  • both...and: He is both smart and hardworking.

  • not only...but also: She is not only a talented musician but also a great painter.

  • whether...or: I can't decide whether to take the bus or walk.


List of conjunctions


Coordinate Conjunctions

and:

  • He was an excellent musician, and his artistry on the violin captivated the audience.

  • The project was both challenging and rewarding, and I enjoyed every moment of it.

  • She excelled in both academics and athletics, and her scholarship and athletic scholarships reflected her accomplishments.


but:

  • The weather was beautiful, but we decided to stay in and finish the research paper.

  • He had the skills, but he lacked the confidence to take on a leadership role.

  • The restaurant had a great atmosphere, but the food left much to be desired.


or:

  • You can either attend the conference in person or join via the online webinar.

  • You must submit the report by Friday or face potential consequences.

  • She had to decide between two prestigious job offers: one in New York or the other in London.


nor:

  • Neither the storm nor the power outage could deter him from completing his work.

  • The book was neither interesting nor well-written, so I couldn't finish it.

  • Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the company's performance.


for:

  • She worked tirelessly, for her passion for the cause drove her to make a difference.

  • He stayed up all night, for the deadline was approaching, and he had to complete the project.

  • The research was extensive, for it covered a wide range of topics within the field.


so:

  • The experiment yielded groundbreaking results, so the scientific community took notice.

  • The team put in countless hours of practice, so they were well-prepared for the championship.

  • He invested wisely, so he was able to retire comfortably at an early age.


yet:

  • The situation seemed dire, yet she maintained hope and worked towards a solution.

  • The film was long, yet it held my attention with its compelling storytelling.

  • He faced numerous obstacles, yet his determination propelled him toward success.

Subordinate Conjunction


although (meaning: in spite of the fact that):

  • Although it rained heavily, the marathon continued without delay.

  • The project was completed on time, although it required several all-nighters.

  • Although he was exhausted, he pushed through the final miles of the race.


because (meaning: for the reason that):

  • We decided to cancel the outdoor event because of the thunderstorm.

  • She succeeded in her career because of her dedication and hard work.

  • Because he wanted to excel academically, he studied diligently every day.


while (meaning: during the time that):

  • He managed to finish his presentation while his colleagues were still preparing.

  • She read a book while waiting for her flight at the airport.

  • While the debate was intense, it remained respectful and constructive.


if (meaning: on the condition that):

  • I'll join the hiking trip if the weather forecast remains favorable.

  • She promised to help if you need assistance with the project.

  • If you work hard, success will follow.


since (meaning: because or from the time that):

  • The event was canceled since many participants couldn't attend.

  • He had been a vegetarian since he was a child.

  • Since you've mentioned it, I'll take your advice into consideration.


unless (meaning: except under the circumstance that):

  • You won't be admitted to the event unless you have a valid ticket.

  • He would never reveal the secret unless he felt it was absolutely necessary.

  • We won't reschedule the meeting unless there's a compelling reason.


whereas (meaning: in contrast or comparison with the fact that):

  • John preferred classical music, whereas his sister was a fan of rock.

  • Whereas the first option is cheaper, the second offers more features.

  • The team's performance improved, whereas the sales department struggled.


before (meaning: earlier than the time when):

  • He always liked to double-check his work before submitting it.

  • Please finish your homework before going out to play.

  • She had never traveled abroad before her semester abroad.


after (meaning: at a later time than):

  • He had dinner after his long and exhausting day at work.

  • We'll meet at the coffee shop after the concert ends.

  • She realized her mistake after the email was sent.


though (meaning: although or even if):

  • The movie was captivating, though it had mixed reviews.

  • He decided to pursue his dream career, though it meant leaving a stable job.

  • Though she was tired, she continued to assist her team.

while (meaning: although, but on the contrary):

  • While the project was ambitious, the team executed it flawlessly.

  • He is highly skilled in multiple areas, while many others specialize in just one.

  • The book was dense and thought-provoking, while the movie adaptation was more lighthearted.

as if (meaning: in a way that suggests or implies):

  • He spoke as if he knew everything about the subject.

  • She smiled as if she had a delightful secret.

  • The old house creaked as if it had a life of its own.

provided that (meaning: on the condition that):

  • I'll support your plan provided that it's well-researched and feasible.

  • She agreed to attend the event provided that her schedule allowed it.

  • You can borrow my car provided that you return it with a full tank of gas.

in case (meaning: if it happens that):

  • Take an umbrella in case it rains during your walk.

  • She always carried a first-aid kit in case of emergencies.

  • We should have a backup plan in case the main one fails.

while (meaning: at the same time that):

  • He worked diligently while his colleagues chatted in the break room.

  • She managed her social media accounts while studying for her exams.

  • The chef prepared multiple dishes while coordinating a busy kitchen.

lest (meaning: for fear that):

  • He studied diligently lest he fail the important exam.

  • She locked all the doors and windows lest burglars break in.

  • They whispered their secrets quietly lest others overhear.

inasmuch as (meaning: to the extent that):

  • She succeeded in her career inasmuch as she put in the effort.

  • The project was successful inasmuch as it met all its objectives.

  • The team was competitive inasmuch as they had exceptional athletes.

whenever (meaning: every time that):

  • He felt a sense of calm whenever he visited the countryside.

  • She checked her email whenever a new message arrived.

  • Whenever he faced adversity, he emerged stronger.

so that (meaning: in order to):

  • She saved money so that she could travel the world.

  • He worked hard so that he could provide for his family.

  • She set the alarm early so that she could finish her morning workout.

insofar as (meaning: to the degree or extent that):

  • He complied with the rules insofar as they were applicable.

  • The company was profitable insofar as it maintained efficient operations.

  • The team's success was limited insofar as their resources allowed.

even though (meaning: despite the fact that):

  • Even though he had a demanding job, he found time for his family.

  • She persevered even though the odds were stacked against her.

  • The concert was unforgettable, even though it was raining.

in order that (meaning: for the purpose that):

  • She studied tirelessly in order that she might become a doctor.

  • They saved money in order that they could buy their dream house.

  • He wrote detailed notes in order that he could pass the exam.

as long as (meaning: provided that, on the condition that):

  • He agreed to help as long as it didn't conflict with his schedule.

  • She was willing to participate as long as her contributions were acknowledged

in the event that (meaning: if it happens that):

  • We have a backup generator in the event that there's a power outage.

  • She left a note for her roommate in the event that she returned late.

  • We should have a plan B in the event that the primary plan fails.

in view of (meaning: considering, taking into account):

  • In view of your hard work, you deserve this promotion.

  • They offered a discount in view of the inconvenience caused.

  • The decision was made in view of the available evidence.

in case that (meaning: if it happens that):

  • She carried a spare tire in case that her car had a flat tire.

  • We keep extra supplies in case that we run out during the trip.

  • We have a first-aid kit in case that anyone gets injured.

in order to (meaning: for the purpose of):

  • He exercised regularly in order to maintain good health.

  • She saved money in order to buy her dream car.

  • They worked tirelessly in order to complete the project ahead of schedule.

so as to (meaning: in order to, for the purpose of):

  • He spoke softly so as to not wake the sleeping baby.

  • She practiced her lines silently so as to perfect her performance.

  • We arrived early so as to secure good seats for the show.

on the condition that (meaning: if and only if):

  • She agreed to lend her car on the condition that he filled the gas tank.

  • The contract allows for an extension on the condition that certain criteria are met.

  • He would invest in the startup on the condition that he had a say in decision-making.

in the manner that (meaning: in the way that):

  • She presented the proposal in the manner that was most persuasive.

  • He handled the crisis in the manner that demonstrated strong leadership.

  • The painting was created in the manner that captured the essence of the subject.

in a way that (meaning: in a manner that):

  • She solved the problem in a way that was both innovative and efficient.

  • He spoke in a way that resonated with the entire audience.

  • The company was structured in a way that encouraged collaboration.

inasmuch as (meaning: to the extent that):

  • She excelled in her role inasmuch as she had a thorough understanding of the industry.

  • The project was successful inasmuch as it delivered on its objectives.

  • His career advanced inasmuch as he continued to develop his skills.

while as (meaning: during the time when):

  • The team worked diligently while as their competitors were on vacation.

  • She continued to study while as her friends went out to party.

  • The market remained stable while as the global economy faced challenges.

owing to (meaning: because of):

  • The event was canceled owing to adverse weather conditions.

  • He succeeded owing to his perseverance and dedication.

  • The delay was owing to unforeseen circumstances.

in the hope that (meaning: with the expectation that):

  • She donated to the charity in the hope that her contribution would make a difference.

  • He sent a congratulatory message in the hope that it would brighten their day.

  • They organized the event in the hope that it would foster collaboration.

now that (meaning: because or since):

  • She's much happier now that she changed careers.

  • He works more efficiently now that he has a better work-life balance.

  • The business is thriving now that they've expanded to international markets.

even if (meaning: although or regardless of whether):

  • She would continue her research even if she didn't receive any recognition.

  • He promised to support the cause even if it meant personal sacrifice.

  • The team remained united even if they faced fierce competition.

so long as (meaning: provided that):

  • She agreed to help so long as it didn't interfere with her other commitments.

  • We can continue the project so long as we have adequate funding.

  • He's happy so long as he can pursue his passion.

much as (meaning: although or even though):

  • Much as he loved his job, he decided to retire early.

  • Much as she valued her independence, she welcomed the support of her friends.

  • Much as he disagreed, he respected the decision of the majority.

for fear that (meaning: because of concern that):

  • She always locked her doors and windows for fear that burglars might break in.

  • He kept a flashlight and extra batteries for fear that the power might go out.

  • She whispered for fear that her words might reach the wrong ears.


Correlative Conjunctions

either...or (meaning: a choice between two options):

  • You can either take the bus or walk to the office.

  • He wants to buy either a new car or a used one.

  • Either you complete the assignment or you receive a failing grade.


neither...nor (meaning: negation of two options):

  • Neither Alice nor Bob was available for the meeting.

  • Neither the coffee nor the tea was to my liking.

  • Neither the cat nor the dog made a sound during the night.


both...and (meaning: including two things or ideas):

  • The presentation was both informative and engaging.

  • She's both a talented musician and an accomplished writer.

  • We should appreciate both the effort and the result.


not only...but also (meaning: emphasizing two qualities):

  • She's not only intelligent but also incredibly hardworking.

  • Not only did he finish the marathon, but also he broke the record.

  • The book is not only thought-provoking but also beautifully written.


whether...or (meaning: expressing a choice between alternatives):

  • I can't decide whether to go to the beach or the mountains.

  • Whether you like it or not, we have to attend the meeting.

  • The question is whether we should invest now or later.


so...as (meaning: to the same degree or extent):

  • He's not so tall as his younger brother.

  • The second film wasn't so successful as the first one.

  • She's so dedicated as to work through the weekends.


such...that (meaning: to the extent that):

  • The storm was such that it caused severe flooding.

  • He's such a talented artist that his work sells for high prices.

  • The performance was such that the audience gave a standing ovation.


as...as (meaning: making a comparison):

  • She's as talented as her mother in playing the piano.

  • The hotel is as comfortable as a five-star resort.

  • The challenge is as difficult as climbing a steep mountain.


just as...so (meaning: showing a relationship):

  • Just as he arrived, the meeting started.

  • She worked hard, just as expected, and delivered excellent results.

  • Just as he had feared, the budget was cut significantly.


the...the (meaning: indicating a cause-and-effect relationship):

  • The more you practice, the better you'll become.

  • The harder you work, the more success you'll achieve.

  • The earlier you start, the quicker you'll finish.


no sooner...than (meaning: indicating one action immediately following another):

  • No sooner had she finished her presentation, than the applause began.

  • No sooner did they arrive at the airport, than the flight was delayed.

  • No sooner did the rain stop, than people emerged from their shelters.


not...but (meaning: emphasizing an alternative):

  • She's not a poet, but a novelist.

  • It's not a question of how, but when we'll complete the project.

  • He's not lazy, but rather a perfectionist.


more...than (meaning: comparing quantities or qualities):

  • She consumed more coffee than water during the day.

  • His performance was more impressive than anyone expected.

  • We need more information than we currently have.


the more...the more (meaning: showing a proportional relationship):

  • The more you practice, the more confident you'll become.

  • The more effort you put in, the more you'll achieve.

  • The more you invest, the more your business will grow.


as much...as (meaning: indicating equality):

  • She can run as much as her brother.

  • The new model costs as much as the previous one.

  • Your opinion is valued as much as anyone else's.


rather...than (meaning: expressing a preference):

  • He would rather take the train than drive in traffic.

  • Rather than staying home, she decided to go to the party.

  • I'd rather have tea than coffee in the morning.


just as...so (meaning: showing a relationship):

  • Just as he arrived, the meeting started.

  • She worked hard, just as expected, and delivered excellent results.

  • Just as he had feared, the budget was cut significantly.


whether...or not (meaning: indicating two possibilities):

  • She will attend the meeting, whether or not her colleague does.

  • Whether or not they agree, the decision has been made.

  • Whether or not it rains, the event will go on as scheduled.



Exercise


Classify the conjunctions used in the following sentences

  1. She studied diligently, yet she didn't perform well in the exam. (Type: _ _)

  2. Although he was tired, he continued working on the project. (Type: _ _)

  3. I'll have coffee or tea for breakfast. (Type: _ _)

  4. He neither likes pizza nor enjoys pasta. (Type: _ _)

  5. She sings and dances beautifully. (Type: _ _)

  6. The event was canceled because of the rain. (Type: _ _)

  7. You can either join us for the movie or stay at home. (Type: _ _)

  8. We'll go hiking tomorrow if the weather is nice. (Type: _ _)

  9. She's both a talented musician and a skilled painter. (Type: _ _)

  10. Not only did she finish her novel, but she also started a new one. (Type: _ _)

  11. Whether it rains or shines, we'll have the picnic. (Type: _ _)

  12. He's so tall that he can reach the top shelf. (Type: _ _)

  13. He worked hard as he wanted to succeed. (Type: _ _)

  14. We have a backup plan in case the primary one fails. (Type: _ _)

  15. They will attend the meeting so long as it doesn't conflict with their schedules. (Type: _ _)

  16. The more you practice, the more you become. (Type: _ _)

  17. She saved money in order that she could buy a new car. (Type: _ _)

  18. I'd rather have tea than coffee in the morning. (Type: _ _)

  19. The project was such that it required extensive research. (Type: _ _)

  20. You can either study for the exam or play video games. (Type: _ _)

  21. Just as he arrived, the party started. (Type: _ _)

  22. He's as dedicated as his sister in volunteering. (Type: _ _)

  23. No sooner had she left than the phone rang. (Type: _ _)

  24. In the event that the power goes out, we have flashlights. (Type: _ _)

  25. She works hard so as to excel in her career. (Type: _ _)

  26. He succeeded in his career inasmuch as he had a strong network. (Type: _ _)

  27. He's such a talented chef that people travel just to dine at his restaurant. (Type: _ _)

  28. She will attend the conference whether or not her colleagues do. (Type: _ _)

  29. Just as much as he loves to travel, she enjoys staying at home. (Type: _ _)

Answers:

  1. (Coordinating)

  2. (Subordinating)

  3. (Coordinating)

  4. (Correlative)

  5. (Coordinating)

  6. (Subordinating)

  7. (Correlative)

  8. (Subordinating)

  9. (Correlative)

  10. (Correlative)

  11. (Correlative)

  12. (Coordinating)

  13. (Subordinating)

  14. (Subordinating)

  15. (Coordinating)

  16. (Correlative)

  17. (Subordinating)

  18. (Correlative)

  19. (Correlative)

  20. (Correlative)

  21. (Coordinating)

  22. (Coordinating)

  23. (Subordinating)

  24. (Subordinating)

  25. (Subordinating)

  26. (Subordinating)

  27. (Correlative)

  28. (Correlative)

  29. (Correlative)

Classify the conjunctions used in the following sentences

  1. He not only played basketball but also excelled in soccer. (Type: _ _)

  2. Whether you like it or not, we're going to the museum. (Type: _ _)

  3. Mary will go to the party, for she received an invitation. (Type: _ _)

  4. I'll go to the store as soon as I finish my homework. (Type: _ _)

  5. Both Amy and John enjoy hiking in the mountains. (Type: _ _)

  6. It's raining, yet the picnic will continue indoors. (Type: _ _)

  7. Although it was late, they decided to watch one more movie. (Type: _ _)

  8. The project's success depends on your hard work and dedication. (Type: _ _)

  9. You can have either cake or ice cream for dessert. (Type: _ _)

  10. We couldn't attend the concert because of the heavy traffic. (Type: _ _)

  11. Either Alice or Bob will be selected as the team captain. (Type: _ _)

  12. While it's true that the task is challenging, it's also rewarding. (Type: _ _)

  13. The more you practice, the better you'll become at it. (Type: _ _)

  14. He didn't know whether he should take a train or a bus. (Type: _ _)

  15. The book was both fascinating and thought-provoking. (Type: _ _)

  16. She worked hard as she was determined to succeed. (Type: _ _)

  17. You can go to the concert, provided that you finish your homework. (Type: _ _)

  18. No one could stop the laughter when they watched the comedy. (Type: _ _)

  19. In order to improve, you must practice consistently. (Type: _ _)

  20. Not only did he finish the marathon, but he also set a new record. (Type: _ _)

Answers:

  1. (Correlative)

  2. (Correlative)

  3. (Coordinating)

  4. (Subordinating)

  5. (Coordinating)

  6. (Coordinating)

  7. (Subordinating)

  8. (Coordinating)

  9. (Correlative)

  10. (Subordinating)

  11. (Coordinating)

  12. (Coordinating)

  13. (Correlative)

  14. (Coordinating)

  15. (Coordinating)

  16. (Subordinating)

  17. (Subordinating)

  18. (Coordinating)

  19. (Subordinating)

  20. (Correlative)

Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction. Choose from the following conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because, although, if, when, either...or, neither...nor.

  1. She wanted to go to the beach, ____ it was raining.

  2. I'll have pizza ____ a burger for lunch.

  3. He was tired, ____ he continued working.

  4. We need to hurry ____ we'll be late for the movie.

  5. The cat ____ the dog was in the backyard.

  6. He's allergic to peanuts, ____ he avoids peanut butter.

  7. We should leave early ____ we can beat the traffic.

  8. Alice ____ Bob can attend the conference.

  9. She's neither a doctor ____ a nurse.

  10. I can't decide ____ I want chocolate ____ vanilla ice cream.

  11. He's coming to the party, ____ he may be a bit late.

  12. We'll visit the museum ____ the weather is nice.

  13. She's a talented musician, ____ she's also an artist.

  14. He can't go to the concert, ____ he has a test tomorrow.

  15. She's too tired to go to the gym, ____ she'll exercise at home.

  16. You can have coffee ____ tea for breakfast.

  17. The movie was long, ____ it was enjoyable.

  18. He wanted to buy a new car, ____ he didn't have enough money.

  19. They'll go on a hike ____ a bike ride this weekend.

  20. It's raining, ____ the picnic is canceled.

  21. The coffee shop is closed, ____ the bookstore is open.

  22. She'll attend the conference, ____ her colleagues decide not to.

  23. He worked hard ____ he achieved his goals.

  24. They're planning a vacation to either Hawaii ____ Bali.

  25. She's neither happy ____ satisfied with her current job.

  26. You can have either a sandwich ____ a salad for lunch.

  27. He's not feeling well, ____ he'll stay home.

  28. The cat ____ the dog are both friendly.

  29. She's a great chef, ____ she loves to cook.

  30. He likes both tennis ____ golf.

  31. He's allergic to shellfish, ____ he avoids seafood.

  32. She'll attend the party ____ she has a family gathering to attend.

  33. They'll buy a car ____ take the train to work.

  34. He's tired, ____ he's determined to finish the project.

  35. She speaks both English ____ Spanish.

  36. We should leave early ____ we can find parking.

  37. She's either going to the beach ____ the mountains for vacation.

  38. He's neither late ____ early.

  39. I don't like broccoli, ____ I'll eat spinach.

  40. He's working hard ____ he wants to get a promotion.

  41. He's neither a teacher ____ a doctor.

  42. The movie was long, ____ it was boring.

  43. She'll come over ____ we call her.

  44. The cake ____ the cookies were delicious.

  45. He's going to the gym ____ going for a run.

  46. She wants to travel to either France ____ Italy.

  47. She's neither happy ____ unhappy with her job.

  48. We can have either pasta ____ sushi for dinner.

  49. It's raining, ____ we'll stay indoors.

  50. He's tired, ____ he's going to finish his homework.

Answers:

  1. although

  2. or

  3. but

  4. or

  5. and

  6. so

  7. so

  8. either

  9. neither

  10. whether, or

  11. although

  12. if

  13. and

  14. because

  15. so

  16. or

  17. but

  18. but

  19. or

  20. so

  21. but

  22. even if

  23. so

  24. or

  25. neither

  26. either

  27. so

  28. and

  29. and

  30. and

  31. so

  32. but

  33. or

  34. but

  35. and

  36. so

  37. or

  38. neither

  39. but

  40. because

  41. nor

  42. but

  43. if

  44. and

  45. or

  46. either

  47. nor

  48. or

  49. so

  50. but


Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction.

  1. She loves both ice cream and cake, ____ she couldn't decide which to have.

  2. You can either take the bus ____ walk to the park.

  3. He wanted to go for a swim ____ take a bike ride.

  4. I'll have tea for breakfast ____ coffee.

  5. He worked hard ____ achieved his goals.

  6. She can play the piano ____ sing beautifully.

  7. I'll go for a run ____ the sun comes up.

  8. Although it was sunny, they decided to stay indoors.

  9. I'll call you ____ I arrive at the airport.

  10. They both enjoy hiking ____ camping in the mountains.

  11. She wanted to buy a new car, ____ she decided to save money.

  12. Neither Alice ____ Bob could attend the party.

  13. She's a vegetarian, ____ she avoids eating meat.

  14. You can study now ____ later, but the exam is tomorrow.

  15. It's raining heavily, ____ they had to cancel the event.

  16. They'll visit the museum ____ the art gallery.

  17. He's neither tall ____ short; he's of average height.

  18. She's a talented artist ____ a great singer.

  19. The restaurant was full, ____ they had to wait for a table.

  20. I don't like mushrooms, ____ I'll eat the pasta without them.

  21. He's allergic to seafood, ____ he can't eat shrimp.

  22. He's tired, ____ he's determined to finish his homework.

  23. You can either go to the beach ____ the mountains for your vacation.

  24. It's raining heavily, ____ the soccer game is postponed.

  25. The cat ____ the dog is playing in the yard.

  26. They'll go on a hike ____ have a picnic in the park.

  27. I'll call you tomorrow ____ we can make plans.

  28. The book was lengthy, ____ it was quite informative.

  29. He's neither a chef ____ a nutritionist.

  30. She's happy ____ content with her current job.

  31. He's going to the gym ____ working out at home.

  32. She wants to visit Italy ____ Spain.

  33. I'll eat the pizza ____ the pasta for dinner.

  34. He's not feeling well, ____ he's going to the doctor.

  35. She speaks French ____ German fluently.

  36. The presentation was informative, ____ it was also very engaging.

  37. I'll call you ____ send a message when I arrive.

  38. They'll buy a new car ____ continue using public transportation.

  39. He's neither early ____ late for the meeting.

  40. The concert was canceled ____ the heavy rain.

  41. I don't like coffee, ____ I prefer tea.

  42. They'll visit the zoo ____ the botanical garden.

  43. He's tired ____ determined to finish the project.

  44. You can have either the red dress ____ the blue one.

  45. It's raining, ____ they decided to stay indoors.

  46. She's neither a scientist ____ an engineer.

  47. He's a teacher, ____ he's also a musician.

  48. I'll have a salad ____ a sandwich for lunch.

  49. She can either visit her grandmother ____ go to the party.

  50. He's going to the library ____ studying at home.

Answers:

  1. but

  2. or

  3. or

  4. so

  5. and

  6. and

  7. until

  8. Although

  9. when

  10. and

  11. but

  12. Neither...nor

  13. so

  14. so

  15. so

  16. or

  17. neither...nor

  18. and

  19. so

  20. but

  21. but

  22. so

  23. either...or

  24. so

  25. and

  26. or

  27. so

  28. but

  29. neither...nor

  30. and

  31. or

  32. or

  33. or

  34. so

  35. and

  36. but

  37. or

  38. or

  39. neither...nor

  40. because

  41. but

  42. or

  43. but

  44. either...or

  45. so

  46. neither...nor

  47. but

  48. or

  49. or

  50. and



Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction.

  1. She loves ice cream, ____ she's not a fan of cake.

  2. You can take the bus, ____ walk to the park.

  3. He wanted to go for a swim, ____ ride his bike.

  4. I'll have tea for breakfast, ____ coffee.

  5. He worked hard, ____ he couldn't achieve his goals.

  6. She can play the piano, ____ sing beautifully.

  7. I'll go for a run, ____ the sun rises.

  8. Although it was sunny, they decided to stay indoors.

  9. I'll call you ____ I arrive at the airport.

  10. They both enjoy hiking, ____ they also love camping in the mountains.

  11. She wanted to buy a new car, ____ she ended up getting a used one.

  12. Neither Alice ____ Bob could attend the party.

  13. She's a vegetarian, ____ she avoids eating meat.

  14. You can study now, ____ you can study later, but the exam is tomorrow.

  15. It's raining heavily, ____ they had to cancel the event.

  16. They'll visit the museum, ____ they'll visit the art gallery.

  17. He's neither tall ____ short; he's of average height.

  18. She's a talented artist, ____ she's also a great singer.

  19. The restaurant was full, ____ they had to wait for a table.

  20. I don't like mushrooms, ____ I'll eat the pasta without them.

  21. He's allergic to seafood, ____ he can't eat shrimp.

  22. He's tired, ____ he's determined to finish his homework.

  23. You can either go to the beach, ____ you can go to the mountains for your vacation.

  24. It's raining heavily, ____ the soccer game is postponed.

  25. The cat ____ the dog is playing in the yard.

Answers:

  1. but

  2. or

  3. or

  4. or

  5. but

  6. and

  7. until

  8. Although

  9. when

  10. and

  11. but

  12. Neither...nor

  13. so

  14. or

  15. so

  16. and

  17. neither...nor

  18. and

  19. so

  20. but

  21. so

  22. but

  23. either...or

  24. so

  25. and

Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction.

  1. She was tired ____ she stayed up late to finish her project.

  2. He didn't have the money ____ he couldn't buy the concert tickets.

  3. I'd like to go to the beach ____ I'm feeling unwell.

  4. She'll go to the gym ____ she'll work out at home.

  5. The car broke down ____ they missed their flight.

  6. He was running late ____ he decided to take a shortcut.

  7. He's neither a painter ____ a sculptor; he's a talented musician.

  8. We'll have cake ____ ice cream for dessert.

  9. I'll attend the meeting ____ I have another important appointment.

  10. The book was heavy, ____ it was also captivating.

  11. They'll either visit the art gallery ____ the science museum.

  12. She's not feeling well, ____ she'll visit the doctor.

  13. He's not only a great chef ____ a skilled gardener.

  14. They'll go hiking ____ they'll have a picnic by the lake.

  15. Although it was late, they decided to watch one more movie.

  16. The concert was sold out ____ they couldn't get tickets.

  17. She speaks both Spanish ____ French fluently.

  18. They'll buy a new car ____ they'll continue using public transportation.

  19. He's tired ____ he's determined to finish the project.

  20. She was disappointed ____ she didn't get the promotion.

  21. They both enjoy camping ____ hiking in the mountains.

  22. You can either visit the zoo ____ go to the botanical garden.

  23. I'll call you tomorrow ____ we can discuss our plans.

  24. The cat ____ the dog is sleeping on the couch.

  25. The coffee shop is closed ____ the bookstore is open.

Answers:

  1. because

  2. so

  3. but

  4. or

  5. so

  6. so

  7. neither...nor

  8. or

  9. but

  10. but

  11. either...or

  12. so

  13. but

  14. and

  15. Although

  16. so

  17. and

  18. or

  19. but

  20. because

  21. and

  22. or

  23. so

  24. and

  25. but

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