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Writer's pictureFakhruddin Babar

Adjective

Updated: May 24

An adjective is a part of speech in grammar that is used to describe or modify a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives provide additional information about the qualities, characteristics, or attributes of the noun or pronoun they are associated with. They help to make language more descriptive and specific.

Adjectives can describe various aspects of a noun, including:

  1. Color: "red car"

  2. Size: "small dog"

  3. Shape: "round table"

  4. Age: "old house"

  5. Material: "wooden chair"

  6. Origin: "Italian pasta"

  7. Purpose: "cooking utensils"

  8. Qualities or characteristics: "happy child"

  9. Quantity: "three apples"

  10. Possession: "Jane's book"

Adjectives can appear before a noun, as in the examples above, or after a linking verb to describe the subject, as in "The sky is blue." In this case, "blue" is an adjective that describes the noun "sky."



There are mainly 8 kinds of adjectives

1. Descriptive Adjectives:

  • These adjectives describe the qualities or characteristics of nouns.

  • Examples:

    1. The beautiful flowers filled the garden.

    2. He found an old book in the attic.

    3. The spacious room was well-lit.

    4. The round table was perfect for the dining room.



2. Quantitative Adjectives:

  • These adjectives indicate the quantity or number of nouns.

  • Examples:

    1. I have five apples.

    2. We need several volunteers for the event.

    3. She received a few invitations.

    4. The store is offering a limited selection of products.



3. Demonstrative Adjectives:

  • These adjectives point out or specify a particular noun.

  • Examples:

    1. I like this book.

    2. Those cookies are delicious.

    3. Such behavior is unacceptable.

    4. She chose that dress for the party.



4. Possessive Adjectives:

  • These adjectives indicate ownership or possession.

  • Examples:

    1. It's my car.

    2. Their house is large.

    3. The cat lost its toy.

    4. Is this your umbrella?



5. Interrogative Adjectives:

  • These adjectives are used to ask questions about nouns.

  • Examples:

    1. Which shirt do you prefer?

    2. Whose idea was this?

    3. What movie are you watching?

    4. Whose turn is it to speak?



6. Distributive Adjectives:

  • These adjectives refer to individual items within a group.

  • Examples:

    1. Each student received a certificate.

    2. Every day is a new opportunity.

    3. Neither option is suitable.

    4. Either choice will do.


7. Numeral Adjectives:

  • These adjectives indicate the exact number or order of nouns.

  • Examples:

    1. She won the first prize.

    2. The third book on the shelf is mine.

    3. There are two ways to solve the problem.

    4. They finished the race in the last position.



8. Proper Adjectives:

  • These adjectives are derived from proper nouns and describe specific people, places, or things.

  • Examples:

    1. The French cuisine is renowned for its flavors.

    2. The students studied Greek history.

    3. The company is known for its Japanese technology.

    4. The team played against the Chicago Bulls.



Details of all types of Adjectives


1. Descriptive Adjectives:

  • Color Adjectives: These adjectives describe the color of nouns.

    • Examples:

      1. The red rose was in full bloom.

      2. She wore a blue dress to the party.

      3. The yellow school bus arrived early.

      4. His green eyes sparkled with excitement.

      5. The pink sunset painted the sky.



  • Size Adjectives: These adjectives describe the size of nouns.

    • Examples:

      1. The tiny kitten purred softly.

      2. We need a large table for the meeting.

      3. He caught a gigantic fish.

      4. She found a small seashell on the beach.

      5. The massive oak tree provided shade.



  • Shape Adjectives: These adjectives describe the shape of nouns.

    • Examples:

      1. The round table can seat eight people.

      2. The square garden had neatly trimmed hedges.

      3. The triangular flag waved in the breeze.

      4. The oval mirror hung on the wall.

      5. The rectangular box was heavy.



  • Age Adjectives: These adjectives describe the age of nouns.

    • Examples:

      1. The young puppies played in the yard.

      2. The ancient ruins were a historical treasure.

      3. He owns a vintage car from the 1950s.

      4. The old house had a lot of character.

      5. She found an antique book at the library.



  • Material Adjectives: These adjectives describe the material of nouns.

    • Examples:

      1. The wooden chair was beautifully crafted.

      2. She wore a silver necklace.

      3. The metallic surface gleamed in the sunlight.

      4. He built a brick wall around the garden.

      5. The plastic container was recyclable.



2. Quantitative Adjectives:

  • Definite Adjectives: These adjectives indicate a specific number or quantity.

    • Examples:

      1. There are three books on the shelf.

      2. I'll take both desserts, please.

      3. He has visited that place twice.

      4. One person won the lottery.

      5. The recipe calls for a cup of sugar.



  • Indefinite Adjectives: These adjectives do not specify a particular number or quantity.

    • Examples:

      1. We have several options to choose from.

      2. Many people attended the event.

      3. Few students passed the exam.

      4. She received some good news.

      5. There's plenty of food for everyone.



3. Demonstrative Adjectives:

  • Near Demonstrative Adjectives: These adjectives indicate a noun that is close in proximity.

    • Examples:

      1. I'll take this coffee, please.

      2. She prefers these shoes.

      3. This car is for sale.

      4. These cookies are my favorite.

      5. This book is interesting.



  • Far Demonstrative Adjectives: These adjectives point to nouns that are farther away.

    • Examples:

      1. I want that backpack on the top shelf.

      2. Those mountains are breathtaking.

      3. That restaurant is renowned for its cuisine.

      4. I can see those birds in the distance.

      5. Those flowers are beautiful.



4. Possessive Adjectives:

  • First-Person Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives show ownership by the speaker.

    • Examples:

      1. It's my car, not yours.

      2. Our house is lovely.

      3. I lost my keys.

      4. She brought her laptop.

      5. It's my favorite movie.



  • Second-Person Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives show ownership by the person being spoken to.

    • Examples:

      1. Is this your coat?

      2. You can use your pen.

      3. Did you bring your umbrella?

      4. Your dog is cute.

      5. I like your taste in music.



  • Third-Person Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives show ownership by someone or something other than the speaker or the person being spoken to.

    • Examples:

      1. It's his favorite book.

      2. Her garden is well-maintained.

      3. Their cat is playful.

      4. Its color is unique.

      5. Their house is under renovation.

5. Interrogative Adjectives:

  • Which Adjectives: These adjectives are used to inquire about a specific choice or option.

    • Examples:

      1. Which movie should we watch tonight?

      2. Which shirt do you prefer?

      3. I'm not sure which car to buy.

      4. Which class are you in?

      5. Which route is the quickest?



  • What Adjectives: These adjectives are used to ask questions about nouns in general.

    • Examples:

      1. What book are you reading?

      2. What time is the meeting?

      3. What movie are they discussing?

      4. I'm curious about what happened.

      5. What song is playing on the radio?



6. Distributive Adjectives:

  • Each Adjectives: These adjectives refer to individual items within a group.

    • Examples:

      1. Each student received a certificate.

      2. There's a prize for each participant.

      3. Each of the cookies is unique.

      4. Each person has a role to play.

      5. They shared the tasks equally, giving each person a fair share.



  • Every Adjectives: These adjectives refer to all the items in a group.

    • Examples:

      1. Every day is a new opportunity.

      2. Every student passed the test.

      3. We should appreciate every moment.

      4. Every flower in the garden is blooming.

      5. Every child should have access to education.



7. Numeral Adjectives:

  • Cardinal Number Adjectives: These adjectives represent numbers in counting or ordering.

    • Examples:

      1. She is the first person to arrive.

      2. There are seven days in a week.

      3. We have three options to consider.

      4. I need two cups of coffee.

      5. The recipe calls for half a cup of sugar.



  • Ordinal Number Adjectives: These adjectives indicate the order or position in a sequence.

    • Examples:

      1. She finished in third place.

      2. He is the eighth student in the row.

      3. I read the second chapter of the book.

      4. They live on the fifteenth floor.

      5. This is the last chance to enter.



8. Proper Adjectives:

  • Nationality Adjectives: These adjectives are derived from the name of a country.

    • Examples:

      1. The French cuisine is exquisite.

      2. He loves Japanese art.

      3. She visited an Italian restaurant.

      4. Indian festivals are vibrant.

      5. The museum features African artifacts.



  • Religious Adjectives: These adjectives are derived from religious terms and describe beliefs, practices, or artifacts.

    • Examples:

      1. The ceremony was of Buddhist origin.

      2. The painting depicted a Christian scene.

      3. He follows Islamic traditions.

      4. The book discusses Jewish history.

      5. The temple is known for its Hindu architecture.



9. Comparative Adjectives:

  • Adjective + -er: These adjectives form the comparative degree by adding "-er."

    • Examples:

      1. She is taller than her sister.

      2. This shirt is cheaper than the other one.

      3. The movie is getting scarier.

      4. The car is faster on the highway.

      5. He is smarter in math.



  • More + Adjective: These adjectives form the comparative degree by adding "more" before the adjective.

    • Examples:

      1. The book is more interesting than I expected.

      2. The music is more relaxing in the evening.

      3. She is more confident in public speaking.

      4. The competition is becoming more intense.

      5. The situation is getting more complicated.



10. Superlative Adjectives:

  • Adjective + -est: These adjectives form the superlative degree by adding "-est."

    • Examples:

      1. She is the tallest student in the class.

      2. This is the smallest room in the house.

      3. He is the happiest person I know.

      4. The mountain peak is the highest point.

      5. She is the brightest student in her class.



  • Most + Adjective: These adjectives form the superlative degree by adding "most" before the adjective.

    • Examples:

      1. That was the most delicious meal I've ever had.

      2. She is the most talented artist in the group.

      3. The movie is the most entertaining of the year.

      4. It's the most beautiful garden in town.

      5. He is the most dedicated worker in the company.



Exercise


identify the adjective in each one:

  1. The beautiful flowers bloomed in the garden.

  2. She wore a red dress to the party.

  3. The big, brown dog barked loudly.

  4. His tall brother plays basketball well.

  5. The delicious pizza was gone in minutes.

  6. I saw a fast car on the highway.

  7. The old book had yellowed pages.

  8. The tiny kitten purred softly.

  9. Her elegant jewelry sparkled in the light.

  10. The funny clown made everyone laugh.

  11. The scary movie kept us on the edge of our seats.

  12. The cold wind chilled us to the bone.

  13. The modern smartphone has many features.

  14. The green trees provided shade on a hot day.

  15. The adventurous explorer climbed the tall mountain.

  16. The noisy construction work disrupted our peace.

  17. The expensive watch was a special gift.

  18. The curious child asked many questions.

  19. The white snow covered the ground.

  20. The friendly neighbor always greeted us with a smile.

Answer:

  1. beautiful

  2. red

  3. big, brown

  4. tall

  5. delicious

  6. fast

  7. old

  8. tiny

  9. elegant

  10. funny

  11. scary

  12. cold

  13. modern

  14. green

  15. adventurous, tall

  16. noisy

  17. expensive

  18. curious

  19. white

  20. friendly

identify the adjectives, with 2 or 3 adjectives in each sentence:

  1. The small, blue bird sang sweetly.

  2. Her cozy, comfortable, and warm sweater kept her snug.

  3. The old, dusty, leather-bound book smelled musty.

  4. The sleek, silver car raced down the highway.

  5. His energetic, playful, and curious puppy ran around the yard.

  6. The delicious, homemade, chocolate cake disappeared quickly.

  7. The tall, slender, and graceful ballerina performed beautifully.

  8. The brave, adventurous, and determined explorer set off on a journey.

  9. The bright, colorful, and vibrant flowers bloomed in the garden.

  10. The noisy, bustling, and crowded city never slept.

  11. The quiet, peaceful, and serene lake reflected the sky.

  12. The modern, high-tech, and user-friendly device impressed everyone.

  13. The large, ancient, and towering oak tree provided shade.

  14. The fierce, competitive, and skilled athletes gave their all.

  15. The talented, young, and aspiring musician played beautifully.

  16. The charming, historic, and picturesque village was a tourist attraction.

  17. The curious, inquisitive, and intelligent student asked many questions.

  18. The elegant, sophisticated, and fashionable woman turned heads.

  19. The cold, freezing, and snow-covered landscape was breathtaking.

  20. The strong, resilient, and hardworking team achieved success.

For each sentence, the adjectives are as follows:

  1. small, blue

  2. cozy, comfortable, warm

  3. old, dusty, leather-bound

  4. sleek, silver

  5. energetic, playful, curious

  6. delicious, homemade, chocolate

  7. tall, slender, graceful

  8. brave, adventurous, determined

  9. bright, colorful, vibrant

  10. noisy, bustling, crowded

  11. quiet, peaceful, serene

  12. modern, high-tech, user-friendly

  13. large, ancient, towering

  14. fierce, competitive, skilled

  15. talented, young, aspiring

  16. charming, historic, picturesque

  17. curious, inquisitive, intelligent

  18. elegant, sophisticated, fashionable

  19. cold, freezing, snow-covered

  20. strong, resilient, hardworking


identify the adjectives, with 2 or 3 adjectives in each sentence:

  1. The tiny, yellow, and noisy canary sang all day.

  2. His sleek, black, and fast motorcycle roared down the road.

  3. The old, wrinkled, and wise man shared his stories.

  4. She wore a beautiful, long, and flowing gown to the gala.

  5. The young, curious, and adventurous explorers discovered a hidden cave.

  6. The delicious, cheesy, and mouthwatering pizza was a hit.

  7. The small, quaint, and charming cottage sat by the river.

  8. The brave, fearless, and determined firefighter saved the family.

  9. The colorful, fragrant, and blooming flowers brightened the garden.

  10. The strong, resilient, and supportive community came together.

  11. The ancient, mysterious, and abandoned castle stood on a hill.

  12. The little, mischievous, and playful kitten pounced on a toy.

  13. The quiet, peaceful, and serene beach was a perfect getaway.

  14. The talented, passionate, and dedicated artist painted a masterpiece.

  15. The sleek, modern, and efficient design impressed everyone.

  16. The friendly, outgoing, and sociable neighbor hosted a barbecue.

  17. The cold, frosty, and snow-covered landscape glistened in the sun.

  18. The smart, clever, and resourceful detective solved the case.

  19. The energetic, happy, and smiling children played in the park.

  20. The luxurious, comfortable, and spacious hotel room had a view.

For each sentence, the adjectives are as follows:

  1. tiny, yellow, noisy

  2. sleek, black, fast

  3. old, wrinkled, wise

  4. beautiful, long, flowing

  5. young, curious, adventurous

  6. delicious, cheesy, mouthwatering

  7. small, quaint, charming

  8. brave, fearless, determined

  9. colorful, fragrant, blooming

  10. strong, resilient, supportive

  11. ancient, mysterious, abandoned

  12. little, mischievous, playful

  13. quiet, peaceful, serene

  14. talented, passionate, dedicated

  15. sleek, modern, efficient

  16. friendly, outgoing, sociable

  17. cold, frosty, snow-covered

  18. smart, clever, resourceful

  19. energetic, happy, smiling

  20. luxurious, comfortable, spacious





Identify the type of adjective (e.g., descriptive, demonstrative, possessive, interrogative, etc.) in each sentence:

  1. She has a green car.

  2. I like this book.

  3. Their house is beautiful.

  4. Which shirt are you wearing tonight?

  5. The loud music shook the entire building.

  6. His old dog is incredibly loyal.

  7. Many people attended the concert.

  8. The expensive necklace was a gift from her husband.

  9. Five students received awards for their essays.

  10. This is my room, and that one is your room.

  11. Each student must complete the assignment.

  12. The round table is perfect for family gatherings.

  13. I wonder whose book this is.

  14. The little girl has a new toy.

  15. This cake is delicious.

  16. Few people can solve this puzzle.

  17. We watched an interesting movie last night.

  18. Which direction should we go?

  19. Her painting is in the art gallery.

  20. I want to buy that bicycle.

Answers:

  1. Descriptive

  2. Demonstrative

  3. Possessive

  4. Interrogative

  5. Descriptive

  6. Descriptive

  7. Quantitative

  8. Descriptive

  9. Quantitative

  10. Possessive

  11. Distributive

  12. Descriptive

  13. Interrogative

  14. Descriptive

  15. Demonstrative

  16. Quantitative

  17. Descriptive

  18. Interrogative

  19. Possessive

  20. Demonstrative


Choose the correct adjective from the options provided:



  1. The (tall / taller / tallest) building in the city is a famous landmark.

  2. She gave an (excited / excitement / excitable) speech at the graduation ceremony.

  3. The (old / older / oldest) tree in the park is over a hundred years old.

  4. His (angry / anger / angrily) outburst surprised everyone in the room.

  5. We had an (amazing / amazed / amazement) time on our vacation.

  6. The (blue / bluer / bluest) sky on a clear day is a beautiful sight.

  7. This is the (difficult / difficulties / difficulty) level of the game.

  8. The (friendly / friendlier / friendliest) cat in the neighborhood always visits us.

  9. The (quiet / quietly / quietness) of the library is perfect for studying.

  10. She has the (gorgeous / gorgeously / gorgeousness) dress at the party.

  11. The (easy / easier / easiest) way to solve the puzzle is to follow the clues.

  12. The (happy / happily / happiness) couple celebrated their anniversary.

  13. This is (my / mine / myself) favorite book.

  14. The (beautiful / beautifully / beauty) of nature is a source of inspiration.

  15. I found the mystery novel (intriguing / intrigued / intrigue).

  16. The (smart / smarter / smartest) students always excel in their studies.

  17. (These / Those / Them) cookies taste delicious.

  18. The (quick / quicker / quickest) response to the emergency saved lives.

  19. The (loud / loudly / loudness) of the thunder made me jump.

  20. The (big / bigger / biggest) elephant at the zoo is a crowd favorite.

Answers:

  1. The tallest building in the city is a famous landmark.

  2. She gave an excited speech at the graduation ceremony.

  3. The oldest tree in the park is over a hundred years old.

  4. His angry outburst surprised everyone in the room.

  5. We had an amazing time on our vacation.

  6. The bluest sky on a clear day is a beautiful sight.

  7. This is the difficulty level of the game.

  8. The friendliest cat in the neighborhood always visits us.

  9. The quietness of the library is perfect for studying.

  10. She has the gorgeous dress at the party.

  11. The easiest way to solve the puzzle is to follow the clues.

  12. The happy couple celebrated their anniversary.

  13. This is my favorite book.

  14. The beauty of nature is a source of inspiration.

  15. I found the mystery novel intriguing.

  16. The smartest students always excel in their studies.

  17. These cookies taste delicious.

  18. The quickest response to the emergency saved lives.

  19. The loudness of the thunder made me jump.

  20. The biggest elephant at the zoo is a crowd favorite.

  21. The early bird catches the worm.


Choose the correct adjective from the options provided:

  1. She lives in a (beautiful / beautifully / beauty) house.

  2. He is (happy / happily / happiness) with the results.

  3. The (black / blacken / blackness) cat crossed the road.

  4. This is the (old / older / oldest) building in the city.

  5. The (fast / faster / fastest) runner won the race.

  6. I find math (difficult / difficulties / difficulty) to understand.

  7. The (quick / quickly / quickness) fox jumped over the lazy dog.

  8. The (loud / loudly / loudness) music woke up the neighbors.

  9. Her (pretty / prettiness / prettily) dress caught everyone's attention.

  10. The (hot / hotter / hottest) day of the year is in July.

  11. She is (intelligent / intelligently / intelligence) and always curious.

  12. (Each / Every / Everything) student passed the exam with flying colors.

  13. I wonder (whose / who's / who) jacket this is.

  14. The (rich / richer / richest) people often donate to charity.

  15. The (cold / colder / coldest) winter I experienced was in Canada.

  16. He is known for his (brave / bravely / bravery) actions.

  17. The (large / largely / largeness) crowd gathered in the park.

  18. (This / These / Those) cookies are delicious.

  19. The food at the restaurant was (awful / awfully / awfulness).

  20. The (early / earlier / earliest) bird catches the worm.

  21. The (quiet / quietly / quietness) of the night was soothing.

  22. The (dirty / dirtier / dirtiest) shoes were left at the entrance.

  23. The (rich / richer / richest) chocolate is usually the most indulgent.

  24. We need to find (another / an other / others) solution to the problem.

  25. He looked (surprised / surprisingly / surprise) when he saw the gift.

  26. The (dark / darker / darkest) clouds signaled an approaching storm.

  27. She is the (kind / kinder / kindest) person I know.

  28. The room is (small / smaller / smallest) than I expected.

  29. The movie was (exciting / excited / excitement) from start to finish.

  30. I prefer the (warm / warmer / warmest) weather in spring.

  31. The (hard / hardly / hardness) work paid off in the end.

  32. The (important / importantly / importance) thing is to be true to yourself.

  33. The (poor / poorly / poorness) child needed help.

  34. (These / Those / Them) flowers are blooming beautifully.

  35. The (eager / eagerly / eagerness) puppy greeted us at the door.

  36. The (sharp / sharply / sharpness) knife made cooking easy.

  37. The movie had an (emotional / emotionally / emotion) ending.

  38. We watched an (interesting / interested / interest) documentary.

  39. The (green / greener / greenest) grass is in the park.

  40. He is the (fast / faster / fastest) swimmer on the team.

Answers:

  1. She lives in a beautiful house.

  2. He is happy with the results.

  3. The black cat crossed the road.

  4. This is the oldest building in the city.

  5. The fastest runner won the race.

  6. I find math difficult to understand.

  7. The quick fox jumped over the lazy dog.

  8. The loud music woke up the neighbors.

  9. Her pretty dress caught everyone's attention.

  10. The hottest day of the year is in July.

  11. She is intelligent and always curious.

  12. Every student passed the exam with flying colors.

  13. I wonder whose jacket this is.

  14. The richest people often donate to charity.

  15. The coldest winter I experienced was in Canada.

  16. He is known for his brave actions.

  17. The large crowd gathered in the park.

  18. These cookies are delicious.

  19. The food at the restaurant was awful.

  20. The earliest bird catches the worm.

  21. The quietness of the night was soothing.

  22. The dirtiest shoes were left at the entrance.

  23. The richest chocolate is usually the most indulgent.

  24. We need to find another solution to the problem.

  25. He looked surprised when he saw the gift.

  26. The darkest clouds signaled an approaching storm.

  27. She is the kindest person I know.

  28. The room is smaller than I expected.

  29. The movie was exciting from start to finish.

  30. I prefer the warm weather in spring.

  31. The hard work paid off in the end.

  32. The most important thing is to be true to yourself.

  33. The poor child needed help.

  34. These flowers are blooming beautifully.

  35. The eager puppy greeted us at the door.

  36. The sharp knife made cooking easy.

  37. The movie had an emotional ending.

  38. We watched an interesting documentary.

  39. The greenest grass is in the park.

  40. He is the fastest swimmer on the team.


Fill in the gaps with appropriate adjectives:

  1. The __________ cat chased the __________ mouse through the __________ garden.

  2. His __________ speech left the audience in __________ silence.

  3. The __________ teacher always has __________ lessons for his students.

  4. The __________ girl found a __________ seashell on the __________ beach.

  5. I prefer __________ coffee to __________ tea.

  6. The __________ movie I watched was incredibly __________.

  7. We had a __________ time at the __________ amusement park.

  8. She is a __________ musician and can play many __________ instruments.

  9. The __________ mountain was covered in __________ snow.

  10. His __________ behavior was unexpected in such a __________ situation.

  11. The __________ flowers in the garden emit a __________ fragrance.

  12. The __________ child was excited about the __________ gift.

  13. The __________ dog barked loudly at the __________ intruder.

  14. He wore a __________ suit to the __________ party.

  15. The __________ book I read was full of __________ stories.

  16. She gave an __________ performance at the __________ concert.

  17. The __________ car raced down the __________ highway.

  18. The __________ tree provided shade on the __________ day.

  19. He painted a __________ picture of the __________ sunset.

  20. The __________ bakery sells the __________ pastries in town.

  21. The __________ child was fascinated by the __________ butterflies.

  22. The __________ weather made the day feel __________.

  23. They explored the __________ forest and found a __________ waterfall.

  24. The __________ castle on the hill has a __________ history.

  25. We enjoyed a __________ meal at the __________ restaurant.

  26. Her __________ voice can sing a __________ range of songs.

  27. The __________ river flows through the __________ valley.

  28. The __________ clock on the wall chimed every __________ hour.

  29. The __________ horse won the __________ race.

  30. The __________ storm brought heavy rain and __________ winds.

  31. He climbed the __________ mountain to enjoy the __________ view.