Describe a time you received bad service You should say: When it happened Where you received it Who you were with and what happened And why the service was bad To be perfectly honest,  I feel that the standard of customer service  has declined  in my country over the last decade and I find I am frequently disappointed with  the level of service received.  I can recall a time recently though,  when it was  particularly poor  and  I have decided to talk about that time. My family and I were dining out  at a local restaurant which  we had never been to before. We had booked  the table for 7pm and  arrived on time,  only to be told that the table was not ready and there would be a 15-minute wait.  We didn’t have a problem with that and got a drink while we waited. One hour later,  we were still waiting  and  starving.  We were given  more drinks and told that it would only be a short wait before our table was ready. With hindsight*, we should have left.  However,  we remained calm and  patient  and at 8.30, we were shown to our table.  We ordered straightaway  and expected the food to arrive shortly after. Half an hour later, two of the four  starters  arrived, which my children ate, and my husband and I sat and waited for  ours. By 9.30pm, our first courses still  had not appeared  so I said  enough is enough. I called the waiter over  and asked for  the bill.  He looked  flustered  and said ‘your food is coming now’.  Too late, I said. I was  fuming  by this point and just put some money on the table and left. We were all very  hangry* and looked for the closest restaurant and saw a McDonald’s over the road. Within five minutes,  we were eating  burger and chips and  it had never tasted as good. We never went to that restaurant again and,  unsurprisingly,  it closed down  a few months later. Describe a time you received bad service. You should say: When it happened Where you received it Who you were with and what happened And why the service was bad To be perfectly honest, the quality of customer service has noticeably declined in my country over the past decade, and I often find myself let down by various establishments. One particularly memorable instance of poor service occurred when my family and I decided to dine at a new local restaurant. We had made a reservation for 7 pm, eager to try this place, which had recently opened. However, upon our arrival, we were informed that our table was not yet ready and that we would need to wait for 15 minutes. At first, we didn’t mind this slight inconvenience and decided to have a drink at the bar while we waited. What started as a brief delay soon turned into an hour-long ordeal. Throughout this time, we were given additional drinks and assured repeatedly that our table would be ready shortly. In hindsight, we should have left when the wait extended beyond the promised time, but we chose to stay, hoping the situation would improve. By 8:30 pm, we were finally escorted to our table. We promptly placed our orders, anticipating that the food would arrive in a timely manner. Unfortunately, our expectations were dashed when, after 30 minutes, only two of the four starters we had ordered were served. My children ate their portions, but my spouse and I continued to wait, growing increasingly frustrated. As the clock struck 9:30 pm, our starters still had not arrived. I decided that enough was enough and called the waiter to request the bill. He appeared visibly flustered and claimed that our food was just about to be served. However, by then, it was too late to salvage the evening. I left some money on the table in frustration and we left the restaurant. We were all quite hangry at that point, so we quickly found a nearby McDonald’s. Within five minutes, we were devouring burgers and fries, which never tasted so satisfying. That experience was a stark reminder of how important good service is, and we never returned to that restaurant. Unsurprisingly, it shut down a few months later, which, given the poor service, was not particularly surprising. Vocabulary and Phrases Phrase/Word Meaning in English Bangla Russian Hindi To be perfectly honest To speak truthfully and openly without embellishment পুরোপুরি সৎ হতে Если быть совершенно честным पूरी ईमानदारी से Declined Decreased in quality or standard over time কমেছে Понизился घट गया Reservation A prior arrangement to ensure a place or table is available at a specific time বুকিং Резервирование आरक्षण In hindsight Understanding or realizing something after it has occurred পিছনে ফিরে দেখে Оглядываясь назад पूर्वव्यापी विश्लेषण Flustered Feeling confused or agitated, often due to being under pressure অসহায় Смущённый घबराया हुआ Hangry Irritated or angry because of hunger ক্ষুধার্ত ও রাগান্বিত Голодный и раздражённый भूख के कारण चिड़चिड़ा Devouring Eating something eagerly and in large quantities তৃপ্তি সহকারে খাওয়া Поглощение निगलना Satisfying Providing fulfillment or pleasure সন্তোষজনক Удовлетворяющий संतोषजनक Stark reminder A clear and strong reminder স্পষ্ট স্মরণ Явное напоминание स्पष्ट याद दिलाना Salvage To save or improve a situation that is failing or has gone wrong উদ্ধার করা Спасать सुधारना 4o mini

Describe a successful thing that your friend has done You should say: ·         Who your friend is ·         What the success was ·         What he or she did ·         And explain how you felt about it I’ve decided to talk about my close friend,  who passed his driving test. Now, you are probably thinking, that’s not a big deal, but for him it was  a major achievement  and  I’ll tell you why.  When I first met him, he was  in his mid thirties  and couldn’t drive. At that time, this was not an issue for him, as his office was within walking distance  and he lives in a city with  a good public transport network  so being able to drive was  not a priority. Several years passed  though,  and his mum became ill. His parents don’t live that far away, but  when she was staying in hospital,  it became difficult because the visiting times  in the hospital made it tricky  for him to get home because of the train and bus times.  Due to this,  he realised that his life would be easier if he could drive. He bought  a course of lessons,  took his test and failed.  Not one to be defeated,  he took more lessons and failed again.  Sadly,  it was not  third time lucky  and he failed  his third attempt.  At this point, he decided to give up  because  it was costing an arm and a leg  to try and pass his test. Six months later, his mum became ill again and he decided to give the driving test  another go. He was  determined  and practised  every waking moment,  but it was to no avail  and his fourth test resulted in failure too. I really thought he would  give up  and never try again at that point;  however,  he  persevered and on the fifth  try,  he passed. When he phoned to tell me, my first words were  ‘you’re joking’.  I couldn’t believe it and neither could he. I was incredibly  proud of  him because it not only  cost a fortune,  but also it affected his self-esteem  every time he was unsuccessful, but every time  he picked himself up  and tried again. Now,  he has been driving  for a few years and  I am a bit embarrassed to say this,  but I still have not let him drive me anywhere.  I am not a good passenger  so when we go out, I always drive. Describe a Successful Thing That Your Friend Has Done I'd like to talk about my close friend, Mark, and his remarkable achievement: passing his driving test. While it might seem like a routine milestone for many, for Mark, it represented a significant personal victory, and here's why. When I first met Mark, he was in his mid-thirties and didn't know how to drive. At that time, living in a city with a well-connected public transport system and having his office within walking distance, driving was not a pressing need for him. However, things changed when his mother fell ill. Despite the hospital being relatively close, the inconvenient train and bus schedules made it challenging for him to visit her regularly. This situation highlighted the practicality of having a driving license. Determined to improve his situation, Mark enrolled in a driving course. Unfortunately, his initial attempts were not successful. He failed his driving test three times, each failure becoming a setback that affected his confidence and drained his finances. Despite the mounting costs and emotional strain, Mark’s resolve didn't waver. Six months after his third attempt, his mother's health declined again, prompting him to try the driving test once more. Mark's perseverance was commendable. He devoted every spare moment to practicing, but his fourth attempt ended in failure. Many would have given up, but Mark's determination was unwavering. On his fifth attempt, he finally passed the driving test. When he called me to share the news, my immediate reaction was, "You're joking." It was hard to believe, but the joy and relief in his voice were palpable. I felt an immense sense of pride for Mark. His journey was a testament to his resilience and dedication. Despite the financial strain and emotional toll, he kept pushing forward and eventually succeeded. It's a story of triumph over adversity, and I admire his ability to persist despite repeated failures. Even though Mark has been driving for a few years now, I must admit, I still haven't let him drive me anywhere—I'm not the best passenger and prefer to drive myself. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning major achievement বড় সাফল্য значительное достижение बड़ा उपलब्धि mid thirties মধ্য ত্রৈমাসিক середина тридцатилетнего возраста तीसवें दशक के मध्य public transport network পাবলিক পরিবহন ব্যবস্থা сеть общественного транспорта सार्वजनिक परिवहन नेटवर्क determined দৃঢ় সংকল্প решительный दृढ़ निश्चय cost an arm and a leg অনেক ব্যয়বহুল стоить целое состояние बहुत महंगा perseverance অধ্যবসায় настойчивость perseverance fifth try পঞ্চম চেষ্টা пятая попытка पांचवी कोशिश self-esteem আত্মসম্মান самооценка आत्म-सम्मान let him drive me anywhere আমাকে কোথাও নিয়ে চালাতে দেয়া позволить ему везти меня куда угодно उसे मुझे कहीं भी ड्राइव करने देना not a good passenger ভালো যাত্রী নয় не лучший пассажир अच्छा यात्री नहीं embarrassed লজ্জিত смущённый शर्मिंदा 4o mini

Describe a piece of good news you heard (from the TV or the Internet) You should say: ·         What the news was about ·         When you heard this news ·         Where you heard this news from ·         And explain why you think it was a piece of good news To be perfectly honest,  I was struggling to think of a piece of good news because  sadly,  at the moment,  the world is a dark place  and we  are bombarded with  stories about murders and  suchlike  on a daily basis. However,  then I suddenly remembered  the heartwarming story of  the Thai footballers who  were trapped  in a cave and all came out alive. I can’t recall precisely when it was, but it wasn’t that long ago.  The boys had been exploring  the cave on a school trip.  From memory,  I think they were all  teens, but they might have been a bit younger. Anyway,  they had gone  into the cave with their group leader and whilst  they were in there, the water at the entrance of the cave  started rising and they were  trapped.  They were  stuck  in there for a few days and  the whole world was watching them and praying  for them to get out. As for where I first heard about it...  it would have been  on Twitter – I would have seen it trending on Twitter  and clicked on a news story to find out more.  Again, I am not entirely sure of the exact details,  but I believe it was  two British divers  and a few others who made  the precarious journey  of going into the cave and trying to rescue them.  The rescue operation lasted a few days and  not only were  the boys lives at risks, but also  the lives of their  rescuers. Fortunately, and amazingly, there was  a happy ending  and all the trapped  boys came out alive.  I cried tears of happiness  when they emerged out of  the cave. It was  a remarkable story  and those  who saved their lives are  real heroes. Describe a Piece of Good News You Heard (From the TV or the Internet) Given the current global landscape, where it often feels like we're inundated with distressing news, it can be challenging to recall a piece of uplifting news. However, one recent story that stands out as a beacon of hope and joy is the remarkable rescue of the Thai footballers trapped in a cave. The news broke a while ago, although I can't pinpoint the exact date. The story revolves around a group of Thai boys who were part of a football team and had ventured into a cave during a school outing. Tragically, their adventure took a dire turn when the cave's entrance was flooded by rising waters, leaving them trapped inside. The situation became increasingly desperate as days passed, and the whole world anxiously followed the unfolding drama, hoping for a miraculous rescue. I first encountered this heartening news on Twitter, where the story was trending and sparked widespread interest. To get detailed updates, I clicked through various news articles and followed the rescue operation closely. A team of international divers, including two British experts, undertook the perilous task of navigating the treacherous cave system to save the boys. The operation was fraught with danger, not only for the trapped footballers but also for their brave rescuers. The rescue effort lasted several days, with a combination of painstaking strategy and sheer determination ensuring that every boy was brought out safely. The moment the final boy emerged from the cave, it was a profoundly emotional experience. I recall shedding tears of joy, overwhelmed by the collective relief and elation at their safe return. This story resonated deeply with me because it showcased the power of human resilience and the extraordinary lengths to which people will go to help others. The successful rescue was not only a testament to the skill and bravery of the rescuers but also a rare piece of good news in a time often overshadowed by negativity. The tale of these boys and their rescuers serves as a reminder of hope and heroism in the face of adversity, making it a truly memorable and uplifting piece of news. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning inundated পূর্ণতা заваленный भरा हुआ beacon of hope আশা’র আলোকবর্তিকা маяк надежды आशा की किरण remarkable উল্লেখযোগ্য выдающийся उल्लेखनीय ventured প্রবেশ করা осмелился साहसिक कदम उठाना dire turn সঙ্গীন মোড় критический поворот गंभीर मोड़ adventure অভিযাত্রা приключение साहसिक यात्रा perilous বিপজ্জনক опасный खतरनाक navigation নেভিগেশন навигация नेविगेशन treacherous প্রতারণামূলক предательский धोखेबाज painstaking পরিশ্রমী кропотливый परिश्रमपूर्ण sheer determination বিশুদ্ধ দৃঢ়তা абсолютная решимость पूर्ण संकल्प emerge উদ্ভাসিত হওয়া появиться उभरना emotional experience আবেগময় অভিজ্ঞতা эмоциональное переживание भावनात्मक अनुभव resilience স্থৈর্য стойкость सहनशीलता heroism নায়কোচিত কার্য героизм वीरता adversity প্রতিকূলতা невзгоды विपत्ति memorable স্মরণীয় запоминающийся यादगार

Describe something lost by others but found by you You should say: ·        Who it belonged to ·        When it was lost ·         How the person lost it and how you found it ·         And explain how you felt about it I was struggling to think of a time that I found something, but then I remembered when I found a lost dog.  I can’t recall precisely when it was, but it was a few years ago.  I was driving to work  when a dog suddenly appeared  in front of my car. I was on an  isolated  road with no other cars or houses. I stopped the car and the dog immediately ran to the car and started  wagging his tail.  He looked friendly so I decided to get out of the car. He didn’t have a  collar on so I didn’t know his name or the name of the owner.  I had  a dilemma:  wait with him and see if an owner appeared or take him to the vets to see if he was  microchipped. I was going to be late for work if I waited much longer so I decided the best thing to do was  call in  at the vets on my way to work. He was  a medium-sized dog  so I was able to pick him up and  pop him in the boot of my car. He was very  well-behaved  and  affectionate  so I thought he must have an owner looking for him. He didn’t seem like  a stray dog. I phoned the vets on the way and asked if it was ok to call in with a lost dog. They said it was fine and that they would be able to check to see if he had  a microchip  with the owner’s  details  on. When I got there, the vet checked him  straightaway  and luckily  he had and his details were up-to-date.  The vet called the owner who started crying as soon as the vet said ‘we have your dog’.  The dog had gone missing  the day before and  the owner had been looking for him all night.  She was so relieved.  I left the dog at the vets and went to work. When I got home from work that night, outside my front door was  a huge bouquet of flowers  with a card which said: ‘Thank you so much for finding my dog and taking him to the vets. He ran off when I was taking him for a walk  yesterday and I was  terrified  that I would never see him again.’ I was delighted  that I had reunited  the lost dog with its owner and the story had a happy ending. Describe Something Lost by Others but Found by You I had a hard time recalling an instance of finding something until I remembered an occasion when I found a lost dog. This event took place a few years ago. I was driving to work along an isolated road with no other cars or houses in sight when a dog suddenly appeared in front of my vehicle. I stopped immediately, and the dog, wagging its tail, ran up to my car. It looked friendly, so I decided to get out. The dog didn’t have a collar, which meant I had no information about its name or its owner. I faced a dilemma: whether to wait by the roadside in hopes of seeing the owner or to take the dog to the vet to check for a microchip. As I was concerned about being late for work, I chose to take the dog to the vet. The dog was medium-sized, so I managed to lift it and place it in the boot of my car. Its well-behaved and affectionate nature suggested it had an owner who was likely searching for it, rather than being a stray. On the way to the vet, I called ahead to ensure it was alright to bring in a lost dog. The vet confirmed it was fine and agreed to check for a microchip. Upon arrival, the vet promptly scanned the dog and found a microchip with up-to-date details. They contacted the owner, who was overwhelmed with relief and began to cry upon hearing that her dog had been found. The dog had been missing since the day before, and she had been frantically searching for it all night. I left the dog at the vet’s office and continued to work. That evening, when I returned home, I found a large bouquet of flowers at my front door with a card that read: “Thank you so much for finding my dog and taking him to the vet. He ran off during a walk yesterday, and I was terrified I’d never see him again.” I was thrilled to have played a part in reuniting the lost dog with its owner, and it was gratifying to see that the story had a happy ending. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning isolated road একাকী রাস্তা изолированная дорога एकांत सड़क wagging his tail লেজ নাড়াচ্ছে виляет хвостом पूंछ हिला रहा था dilemma দ্বিধা дилемма दुविधा microchip মাইক্রোচিপ микрочип माइक्रोचिप well-behaved ভদ্র воспитанный अच्छा व्यवहार affectionate স্নেহশীল ласковый स्नेही stray পথভ্রষ্ট бродячий आवारा up-to-date আধুনিক актуальный अद्यतित overwhelmed অভিভূত переполненный अभिभूत relief স্বস্তি облегчение राहत bouquet of flowers ফুলের তোড়া букет цветов फूलों का गुलदस्ता reunited পুনরায় মিলিত воссоединённый पुनर्मिलन gratifying সন্তোষজনক приятно संतोषजनक frantically হতাশাজনকভাবে панически हताशा में played a part অংশগ্রহণ করা сыграл роль भूमिका निभाई searching অনুসন্ধান করা искать खोज

Describe someone you would like to study or work with You should say: Who this person is How long you have known this person What you have done together And explain why you would like to work/ study with this person To be brutally honest, I am not  a people person  and I prefer to work alone rather than work with others. I think that there are many who  suffer from the same problem as me in that they are not good at  delegating.  The reason for this is  we always think we can do a better job ourselves and if you get someone else to do the work for you,  it won’t be up to scratch. Having said that though, there is one person who I would like to work with and I have  prior experience  of working with him and his name is Harry. I have been friends with him for  roughly 15 years and we worked together for 12 of those years. I am no longer working  at the same company as him; however,  we are still in regular contact  and I think he is the only person that  I feel comfortable working with. The main reason why I know I could happily work with him is that we have  a similar work ethic.  He is  100% reliable  so I know that  the work would get done  and it would be  of a similar standard to mine.  In all the years I have known him,  we have rarely had a crossed word – there was one occasion when  we were working on a project  and we were both incredibly  stressed out  and  we were a bit snappy* with each other,  but the next day  it was all forgotten and everything was back to normal. One of the  foremost  things I like about him is that he has  a wicked sense of humour  and is  incredibly witty  so we always have a laugh  and work doesn’t seem like work with him. We are both  diligent  and driven,  but at the same time we both try  to see the funny side of things  and  are always ready for a laugh  so that’s why I have chosen him as the person I’d most like to work with. Describe Someone You Would Like to Study or Work With To be brutally honest, I’m not naturally inclined towards teamwork. I tend to prefer working alone because I believe that I can often do a better job myself rather than delegating tasks to others. I think many people share this sentiment, struggling with delegation because they feel the quality of work might not meet their standards. However, there is one person I would like to work with, and I have had prior experience doing so. His name is Harry, and we have been friends for approximately 15 years. Out of those years, we worked together for about 12. Although we no longer work at the same company, we remain in regular contact. Harry is the only person with whom I genuinely feel comfortable working. The primary reason I would choose to work with Harry is our similar work ethic. He is incredibly reliable, which reassures me that any task would be completed to a high standard. Over the years, we have rarely had conflicts. There was only one instance during a particularly stressful project when we were both a bit short-tempered with each other. Fortunately, this minor disagreement was quickly resolved, and things returned to normal the following day. What stands out the most about Harry is his wicked sense of humor and incredible wit. His presence makes the work environment enjoyable and light-hearted. Despite being diligent and driven, we both share a knack for finding humor in challenging situations, which makes working together more pleasant. This ability to balance seriousness with fun is why I would most like to work or study with him. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning people person সমাজে এক্সপোজার পছন্দ না общительный человек लोगों के साथ सहज नहीं delegating দায়িত্ব অর্পণ করা делегирование कार्य सौंपना up to scratch মানসম্পন্ন на должном уровне मानक অনুযায়ী prior experience পূর্ব অভিজ্ঞতা предыдущий опыт पूर्व अनुभव crossed word মতভেদ размолвка মতবিরোধ stressed out উদ্বিগ্ন напряженный চাপগ্রস্ত wicked sense of humor দুষ্টুমির অনুভূতি злое чувство юмора बुरी हास्य की भावना witty বুদ্ধিদীপ্ত остроумный चतुर diligent পরিশ্রমী прилежный परिश्रमी driven অনুপ্রাণিত целеустремленный प्रेरित foremost প্রধানতম основной मुख्य snappy চটপটে резкий चिड़चिड़ा

Describe a time someone didn’t tell you the whole truth about something You should say: ·         When this happened ·         What the situation was ·         Who it was ·         And explain why the person didn’t tell the whole truth This is an incredibly tricky question  because often we don’t know whether people  are telling the whole truth  or not. There are two types of lies:  black lies and white lies. Black lies are the big, bad ones and  are usually used  for a bad reason;  however,  white lies  are usually used  to protect someone  or not offend someone  and  I guess  that people tell white lies  on a daily basis. When it comes to a lie that  I was told  and  am aware of,  the only time that I can think of  off the top of my head  is a time when my daughter told me a little white lie because  she didn’t want to hurt my feelings. My daughter is  a real foodie  and,  on the whole,  she loves everything I make. There was this one time  though,  and  I can remember it vividly because it was her birthday, when I made her a birthday cake and it looked  fabulous,  but she didn’t like it.  The thing is,  I had made  it using dark chocolate, which is  rich  and quite  bitter and she prefers milk chocolate because it is much sweeter – not as healthy, but much tastier, all the same. As soon as she put a piece of the cake in her mouth, I could tell from  her facial expression  that she didn’t like it, but because  I had put so much effort into making such a special cake, she felt she had to say something complimentary. ‘Wow, that’s delicious’ she  lied.  ‘You don’t like it’ I said. She  kept insisting  that she did, but I wasn’t  convinced.  I won’t make her that cake again because I know she doesn’t like it, but she’s too  polite  to tell the truth. The problem is that when you tell a lie, you have to continue with the lie or you will  be found out.  I once told a little white lie about a box of chocolates that a friend bought me so now she buys them for me every birthday.  Maybe I will grow to like them! I still think it is the right thing to do. If you are in a situation where someone could be  offended  or  hurt  by what you say, then little white lies are better than telling the truth. Describe a Time Someone Didn’t Tell You the Whole Truth About Something This is a challenging question because often, we may not be aware when people don’t tell us the whole truth. Lies can be categorized into two main types: black lies and white lies. Black lies are significant falsehoods told for malicious reasons, while white lies are generally minor and used to protect someone’s feelings or avoid causing offense. The only instance I can think of where I’m aware of not being told the whole truth involves a white lie from my daughter, intended to spare my feelings. A few years ago, on my daughter’s birthday, I baked her a special birthday cake. As someone who loves everything I make, I was confident she’d appreciate it. However, I knew from the start that this cake was a bit of a gamble. I had used dark chocolate, which is rich and somewhat bitter, while she prefers the sweeter taste of milk chocolate. When she took the first bite of the cake, her facial expression betrayed her true feelings. Despite my suspicions, she immediately said, “Wow, that’s delicious,” even though it was clear she didn’t enjoy it. She was being polite and didn’t want to hurt my feelings after all the effort I’d put into making the cake. I confronted her, saying, “You don’t like it, do you?” She persisted in her praise, but I wasn’t convinced. Her reluctance to tell me the truth was simply a way to avoid disappointing me. In the end, I realized she didn’t enjoy the cake, and I won’t make it for her again, as I understand her taste preferences better now. This situation illustrates how white lies can sometimes be used to protect someone’s feelings. It’s often easier to accept a white lie rather than face the discomfort of the truth. I once told a white lie about a box of chocolates from a friend, leading her to gift them to me every birthday. While I haven’t developed a taste for them, I believe that in certain situations, small white lies are preferable to causing hurt or offense. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning tricky কঠিন сложный कठिन black lie গুরুতর মিথ্যা черная ложь बड़ा झूठ white lie ছোট মিথ্যা белая ложь सफेद झूठ foodie খাদ্যপ্রেমী гурман खाद्य प्रेमी vivid স্পষ্টভাবে яркий स्पष्ट fabulous চমৎকার великолепный शानदार bitter তিক্ত горький कड़वा sweet মিষ্টি сладкий मीठा effort প্রচেষ্টা усилие प्रयास complimentary প্রশংসাসূচক комплиментарный प्रशंसा convinced বিশ্বাসী убежденный आश्वस्त polite ভদ্র вежливый विनम्र offended আঘাতপ্রাপ্ত оскорбленный आहत hurt আঘাত причинить боль चोट persist অব্যাহত রাখা настойчиво स्थिरता savor উপভোগ করা наслаждаться स्वाद लेना taste preferences স্বাদ পছন্দ предпочтения вкуса स्वाद की प्राथमिकताएँ discomfort অস্বস্তি дискомфорт असुविधा deceive ধোকা দেওয়া обманывать धोखा देना appreciate প্রশংসা করা ценить सराहना maintain বজায় রাখা поддерживать बनाए रखना grow to like পছন্দ করা শেখা привыкнуть पसंद करना सीखना

Describe a person who speaks a foreign language well You should say: ·         Who this person is ·         What language they know ·         What he/she uses this language for ·         And explain why you think he/she learned it well Ok, so the person I’m going to talk about is called  Amy. She is  one of my closest friends  and  we’ve known each other  since primary school. We met in Year 1 but  we didn’t actually become best friends until Year 3.  Anyway, when  we were studying in high school,  she wasn’t into  languages at all and hated studying French so I always felt she wasn’t  a natural linguist. I was the opposite,  I found French relatively easy  and was able to  pick it up quite quickly. About two years ago, Amy started  to get into  K-Pop and  although  she couldn’t understand a word, she loved the music.  Through listening  to Korean music, she then discovered K-Dramas and  she quickly became addicted to them.  These two things  sparked an interest in  the Korean language and  she was inspired to  try to learn Korean.  She picked up the odd word  just through watching, but she knew she needed to  put some effort into learning it properly. It is an  exceedingly difficult  language because you need to learn a new alphabet and I expected her to  give up,  but  she mastered it really quickly. She watched  loads of  YouTube videos and bought  a text book to help her with  the basics. Every spare minute, she had her head in that book.  I’ll be honest,  I thought it was  a fad  and she would quickly get bored and  quit,  but she stuck at it,  which really impressed me. Now, two years later, she is  fluent  in Korean – when I say  fluent, obviously  she doesn’t know every single word, but she can communicate with Koreans. She still uses  subtitles  when watching K-Dramas because it helps her  to expand her vocabulary  but she can  understand the gist without reading them.  I have nothing but admiration for her  – it is a totally different language to her  native language and she has  picked it up in a  comparatively short  time and has proved herself to be  a natural linguist. Describe a Person Who Speaks a Foreign Language Well The person I’d like to talk about is Amy, a close friend of mine whom I’ve known since primary school. We first met in Year 1, but it wasn’t until Year 3 that we became best friends. During our high school years, Amy wasn’t particularly interested in languages and struggled with French, which made me think she wasn’t a natural linguist. I, on the other hand, found French quite easy and picked it up quickly. However, about two years ago, Amy developed a keen interest in K-Pop. Despite not understanding any Korean at the time, she was captivated by the music. Her fascination with K-Pop led her to explore Korean dramas, and she became hooked on them as well. This newfound interest sparked her desire to learn Korean. Initially, she picked up a few words from watching, but she realized that to truly understand the language, she needed to commit to learning it properly. Korean is known to be an exceptionally challenging language because it involves mastering a completely new alphabet. Despite this difficulty, Amy was determined. She immersed herself in the language by watching numerous YouTube tutorials and using a textbook to grasp the basics. She dedicated every spare moment to studying, which was impressive because I thought her interest would wane and she’d give up. Fast forward two years, and Amy is now fluent in Korean. While she might not know every word, she can effectively communicate with native speakers. She still uses subtitles when watching K-Dramas to enhance her vocabulary, but she can understand the main ideas without them. I have immense admiration for her dedication and success. Learning Korean, which is vastly different from her native language, in such a short time, demonstrates her natural linguistic ability and determination. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning fluent সাবলীল беглый प्रवाहपूर्ण K-Pop কোরিয়ান পপ গান корейская поп-музыка कोरियाई पॉप संगीत K-Dramas কোরিয়ান নাটক корейские драмы कोरियाई धारावाहिक spark an interest আগ্রহ জাগানো пробудить интерес रुचि जागना master (a language) ভাষায় দক্ষ হওয়া овладеть (языком) (भाषा में) माहिर होना dedicated উত্সর্গীকৃত преданный समर्पित immerse ডুবে যাওয়া погружаться पूरी तरह से लग जाना committed to প্রতিশ্রুতিবদ্ধ преданный समर्पित prove oneself নিজেকে প্রমাণ করা доказать себя खुद को साबित करना natural linguist প্রাকৃতিক ভাষাবিদ прирожденный лингвист प्राकृतिक भाषाविद dedication নিষ্ঠা преданность समर्पण hook on মুগ্ধ হয়ে যাওয়া увлекаться आकर्षित होना captivate মুগ্ধ করা захватывать मोहित करना gist সারাংশ суть मुख्य बिंदु commit to প্রতিশ্রুতি দেওয়া приверженность प्रतिबद्ध होना native language মাতৃভাষা родной язык मातृभाषा dedication to প্রতি সময় প্রয়োগ приверженность к समर्पण करना exceptional ব্যতিক্রমী исключительный असाधारण temporary interest অস্থায়ী আগ্রহ временный интерес अस्थायी रुचि pick up শিখে নেওয়া освоить सीखना

Describe a quiz or game show that you like You should say: ·        What it is ·        How you know about it ·        What is it like ·        And explain why you like it Well, I’ll start with a confession,  I can’t stand  quiz or game shows. I know they are  incredibly popular  and I am probably  weird  for not liking them, but  I don’t understand the appeal.  Anyway,  there is one I am aware of  and can talk about and it is called ‘Who wants to be a millionaire?’ I’m guessing that you have probably heard of it because,  as far as I am aware,  it is shown  in many countries around the world. It is not  a team game,  it is played  solo and there are 15 questions to answer and if the person can answer them all, then they become a millionaire. That sounds easy, but the questions get  increasingly more difficult  so the first one is  relatively easy  and the last one is  incredibly tricky.  If there is a question that the  contestant  cannot answer then they have a number of options. Each  contestant  has three  lifelines. What this means is they have three chances to get help. One of the lifelines is  a 50:50 option  so two wrong answers  are removed. Another one is to ask the  audience  and they vote  on what they think is the correct answer and the other one is phone a friend so you can nominate  a friend to call during the show and they have 30 seconds to help you. The reason I heard about it was that when it first started there was a famous episode when the contestant won the million pounds. However, a few months later,  he was accused of cheating his way to the  jackpot  because his wife, Diana, and another contestant,  had apparently  coughed when the correct answer  was mentioned.  There was a court case and  he was found guilty.  So,  I am sorry I am unable to comment on  why I like these kinds of shows because  they’re just not my thing,  I’m afraid. Describe a Quiz or Game Show That You Like Well, I'll start with a confession: I’m not a big fan of quiz or game shows. I find it hard to get excited about them, but there is one show I know about that I can discuss— "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" This show is quite renowned globally and has become a staple in the realm of quiz shows. The format is straightforward yet captivating. It features a solo contestant who faces 15 progressively harder questions. The ultimate goal is to correctly answer all these questions to win the grand prize of one million dollars (or pounds, depending on the country). The questions start off relatively simple but become increasingly challenging as the game progresses. One of the most notable aspects of the show is its lifelines. Contestants are given three lifelines to assist them when they’re stuck. These include: 50:50 : This lifeline removes two incorrect answers, leaving one correct and one incorrect choice. Ask the Audience : The contestant can poll the studio audience, who vote on what they believe the correct answer is. Phone a Friend : The contestant can call a pre-nominated friend for advice on the answer. The show first caught my attention due to a high-profile episode where a contestant won the jackpot. This event became infamous because of allegations of cheating. The contestant's wife and another person were accused of signaling the correct answer through coughs, leading to a court case where the contestant was found guilty. This scandal brought significant media attention to the show. Although quiz shows aren't typically my cup of tea, I find "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" intriguing because of its format and the dramatic highs and lows it can create. The combination of simple rules, increasing difficulty, and the pressure of potentially winning a million dollars makes it a fascinating spectacle. The show's ability to create suspense and its occasional dramatic twists contribute to its enduring appeal, even if it’s not a genre I personally enjoy. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? কে হবে কোটিপতি? Кто хочет стать миллионером? कौन बनेगा करोड़पति? contestant প্রতিযোগী участник प्रतियोगी solo একক соло एकल progressively ক্রমাগত постепенно क्रमिक lifelines লাইফলাইন вспомогательные средства जीवनरेखा 50:50 ৫০:৫০ 50:50 ५०:५० Ask the Audience দর্শকদের জিজ্ঞাসা করুন Спросить у аудитории दर्शकों से पूछें Phone a Friend বন্ধুদের ফোন করুন Позвонить другу दोस्त को फोन करें jackpot জ্যাকপট джекпот जैकपॉट allegations অভিযোগ обвинения आरोप cheating প্রতারণা мошенничество धोखाधड़ी scandal কেলেঙ্কারি скандал विवाद media attention মিডিয়া মনোযোগ внимание СМИ मीडिया का ध्यान format ফরম্যাট формат प्रारूप intriguing আকর্ষণীয় увлекательный दिलचस्प spectacle দৃশ্যমান зрелище दृश्य pressure চাপ давление दबाव

Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future You should say: ·         What it is ·         Where you would like to try it ·         How difficult it is ·         And explain why you would like to try it To be perfectly honest,  I am not someone who is totally comfortable in water.  I can swim and I would say  I’m a proficient swimmer,  but it’s not something I particularly enjoy.  Having said that though,  there is something that  I’ve always been fascinated by  and that is  SCUBA* diving.  This is where you dive  underwater with  breathing apparatus so you are able to stay  underwater  for a longer time because you have an oxygen supply.  As well as  the SCUBA equipment,  you need  a wet suit  to keep you warm. One the major reasons why  I am attracted to doing  this is that some of the places where you can do this are  stunningly beautiful.  For example,  in Australia,  if you are visiting  the Gold Coast, you can SCUBA dive at the Great Barrier Reef. I have seen photos and videos of it and the colours of the  flora*, fauna* and the marine animals  that live there are so  vivid  and I hope  to see it with my own eyes  at least once in my lifetime. SCUBA* = Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus Flora* is plant life; fauna* refers to animals. At certain times of the year, you can see  dolphins and whales and  one of the things on my bucket list  is to swim with dolphins.  If I was swimming underwater with dolphins, I imagine it would be  one of the greatest and most  memorable  experiences of my life. Sadly, this is not something that is going to be easy to do, as  it costs a fortune/an arm and a leg  to go to Australia so I need to save up. Ideally,  I would like to do it  in the near future,  but I might need a lottery win in order to pay for it.  I imagine  that  as soon  as I am underwater my  aquaphobia  will disappear.  Actually,  I’m not aquaphobic, I just don’t like getting wet, but  I would definitely be prepared to  get wet if I was SCUBA diving in the Great Barrier Reef. Describe a Water Sport You Would Like to Try in the Future One water sport I would love to try in the future is SCUBA diving . SCUBA stands for Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus, and it involves diving underwater with specialized equipment that allows you to breathe while submerged. This equipment includes a tank filled with compressed air and a breathing regulator, and divers also wear a wetsuit to stay warm. I would like to try SCUBA diving in the Great Barrier Reef  off the coast of Australia. This location is renowned for its vibrant underwater ecosystem, featuring an incredible array of marine life, including colorful coral reefs, exotic fish, and even the occasional dolphin or whale. I have seen stunning photos and videos of this underwater paradise, and it has always been a dream of mine to experience it firsthand. SCUBA diving, while exciting, is not without its challenges. It requires proper training and certification to ensure safety underwater. The sport involves learning how to use the equipment correctly, understanding how to manage air supply, and dealing with the underwater environment. While it may seem complex, many people find the training to be well worth the effort. I am particularly drawn to SCUBA diving because it offers the opportunity to explore one of the most beautiful and diverse underwater environments on Earth. The thought of gliding through crystal-clear waters, surrounded by vibrant marine life, is incredibly appealing. Additionally, seeing dolphins and whales in their natural habitat is something I’ve always wanted to do, and SCUBA diving provides a chance to make that dream a reality. Despite the allure, SCUBA diving is not a cheap endeavor, especially when traveling to a remote location like Australia. The cost can be quite high, which means I will need to save up before I can embark on this adventure. Nevertheless, the idea of exploring the Great Barrier Reef and encountering its breathtaking marine life makes the investment seem worthwhile. I’m optimistic that, with some planning and saving, I’ll be able to experience this unforgettable adventure in the not-too-distant future. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning SCUBA diving স্কুবা ডাইভিং дайвинг с аквалангом स्कूबा डाइविंग Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus স্বয়ংসম্পূর্ণ জলগত শ্বাসযন্ত্র автономный подводный дыхательный аппарат स्व-नियंत्रित अंडरवाटर ब्रीथिंग अपारातस wetsuit ওয়েটসুট гидрокостюм वेटसूट Great Barrier Reef গ্রেট ব্যারিয়ার রিফ Большой Барьерный риф ग्रेट बैरियर रीफ flora উদ্ভিদজগৎ флора वनस्पति fauna প্রাণীজগৎ фауна प्राणी vibrant উজ্জ্বল яркий चमकदार aquaphobia পানির ভীতি аквафобия जलफोबिया exotic বিদেশি экзотический विदेशी crystal-clear waters স্বচ্ছ জল кристально чистая вода क्रिस्टल-क्लियर पानी unforgettable অম্লান незабываемый अविस्मরণीय complex জটিল сложный जटिल certification সার্টিফিকেশন сертификация प्रमाणपत्र training প্রশিক্ষণ обучение प्रशिक्षण investment বিনিয়োগ инвестиции निवेश 4o mini

Describe a historical building you have visited You should say: ·         Where it is ·         What it looks like ·         What it is used for now/what you learned there ·         And explain how you felt about this building To be perfectly honest, I haven’t visited many historical buildings, mainly because  I haven’t had the opportunity,  but there was one I went to  when I was visiting London and I found it  fascinating. Prior to this visit, one of the things on  my bucket list was to visit Buckingham Palace.  I’m not a big fan of the monarchy/royal family, but it is  a stunningly beautiful building  and  I am fascinated by architecture  so during a trip to London last year,  I made a point of visiting it.  It is only open to the public for a few days in August and  I was lucky enough  to be in London at that time.  Because of  the limited opening times,  it was  essential  to  pre-book so I did this  a few months in advance. During the visit,  we were given  a tour of the state rooms,  which  are used  when the Queen is  entertaining guests.  Obviously,  you can’t go into her  private quarters,  but it is still  fascinating  and the rooms are breath-taking.  We had a guide  showing us around and she told us some historical facts  about the building and interesting info  such as there are 775 rooms inside the palace. After the tour, we were  famished  so went to the café and had  a traditional English scone with jam and cream.  Shortly after,  as  I was browsing  in  the gift shop, I spotted a tea cup  and I decided to buy it as a souvenir  of my visit. It is  bone China and a beautiful  pale pink colour. I use it every morning for my tea and it is special because it reminds me of  my visit to that extraordinary  house. It  truly  is an outstanding  building. The grand staircase is  spectacular  and that was the highlight  of the visit for me. Describe a Historical Building You Have Visited One historical building that I found particularly fascinating is Buckingham Palace in London. Although I haven’t had the chance to visit many historical buildings, this one was a standout experience. Buckingham Palace, located in the heart of London, is a stunningly beautiful and iconic building. It is renowned for its classical architecture, with its grand façade and impressive, ornate details. The palace is characterized by its elegant symmetry and its large, gilded gates, which are often associated with the British monarchy. During my visit, which took place last year, I was fortunate enough to experience the palace when it was open to the public for a few days in August. As it is only accessible to the public during this limited time, I had to book my tickets several months in advance. The visit included a tour of the state rooms, which are used for official functions and royal receptions. Although the private quarters of the Queen were off-limits, the state rooms were breathtakingly beautiful. The opulence of the interiors, with their lavish decorations and historical furnishings, left a lasting impression on me. Our guide provided us with intriguing historical facts about the palace, including the fact that it contains 775 rooms. This information highlighted the sheer scale of the building and its historical significance. After the tour, we were quite hungry, so we headed to the café and enjoyed a traditional English scone with jam and cream, which was a delightful experience. While browsing the gift shop, I purchased a pale pink bone china teacup as a memento of my visit. I use this teacup every morning, and it serves as a special reminder of that extraordinary place. The grand staircase, with its magnificent design, was the highlight of the visit for me. Overall, Buckingham Palace is not only a remarkable architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of British history and culture. My visit to this outstanding building was a memorable experience, and I felt truly privileged to have had the opportunity to explore it. Vocabulary Vocabulary/Phrase Meaning (Bangla) Meaning (Russian) Meaning (Hindi) Fascinating আকর্ষণীয় (Akrshoniya) Увлекательный (Uvelikatel'nyy) आकर्षक (Aakarshak) Iconic প্রতীকী (Protiki) Знаковый (Znakovyy) प्रतीकात्मक (Pratikatmak) Classical architecture ক্লাসিক স্থাপত্য (Klasik sthapatya) Классическая архитектура (Klassicheskaya arkhitektura) शास्त्रीय वास्तुकला (Shastriya Vastukala) Ornate সাজানো (Sajano) Украшенный (Ukrashennyy) अलंकृत (Alankrit) Façade façade (ফ্যাসাদ) Фасад (Fasad) मुखौटा (Mukhauta) Gilded gates সোনালি খাঁচা (Sonali khacha) Позолоченные ворота (Pazolochennyye vorota) सुनहरे गेट (Sunaare Gate) Opulence প্রাচুর্য (Prachurjo) Роскошь (Roskosh') ऐश्वर्य (Aishwarya) Lavish decorations সমৃদ্ধ সজ্জা (Samriddho sojjha) Роскошные украшения (Roskoshnyye ukrasheniya) भव्य सजावट (Bhavya Sajavat) Historical furnishings ঐতিহাসিক আসবাবপত্র (Oitihashik asbabpatra) Историческая мебель (Istoricheskaya mebel') ऐतिहासिक फर्नीचर (Aitihasik Furniture) Opulence ঐশ্বর্য (Aishwarya) Роскошь (Roskosh') ऐश्वर्य (Aishwarya) State rooms রাষ্ট্র কক্ষ (Rastro kakkh) Государственные комнаты (Gosudarstvennye komnaty) राज्य कक्ष (Rajya Kaksh) Off-limits প্রবেশ নিষিদ্ধ (Probesh nishiddho) Запрещенный (Zapreshchennyy) निषिद्ध (Nishiddh) Opulence সমৃদ্ধি (Samriddhi) Роскошь (Roskosh') ऐश्वर्य (Aishwarya) Memento স্মৃতি (Smriti) Сувенир (Suvenir) स्मृति चिन्ह (Smriti Chinh) Privilege বিশেষ অধিকার (Bishes odhikar) Привилегия (Privilegiya) विशेषाधिकार (Visheshadhikar) Outstanding চমৎকার (Chomotkar) Выдающийся (Vydayyushchiy) असाधारण (Asaadharan)

Describe a time you solved a problem through the internet You should say: ·         When and what it was ·         How you solved this problem ·         How long it took to solve the problem ·         And explain how you felt about it To be perfectly honest, I think I use the internet  on a daily basis to solve one problem or another.  I cannot imagine life without it  because as soon as  I am struggling with anything,  I turn to the internet for help. I recently bought a new computer and when  I set it up,  everything was working fine  until I tried to print a document and a box appeared on the screen which said ‘Unable to find printer’.  I’ve had  the printer for  a good few years  and I couldn’t find  the instructions  that came with the printer when I bought it.  I consider myself to be computer literate,  but everything I tried didn’t work and I was becoming  increasingly exasperated/infuriated/annoyed.  After half an hour of  connecting and reconnecting  the printer to the PC,  it was still not working  so I went on YouTube. Within a couple of minutes, I found a video of someone explaining how to connect my  make and model  of printer to a computer. The video was great –  to the point, no waffle and really easy to follow. Although  the internet and,  in particular,  YouTube is great, sometimes you need to watch loads of nonsense  before they get to the bit that is useful.  I have even watched  many videos and got to the end and I still didn’t know how to  resolve the problem. Anyway, like I said, this video had  the solution  to the problem and  I followed it step by step,  pausing it between each  stage  and within a couple of minutes  the printer was working.  In the past,  in the dark ages  before the Internet was invented,  I don’t know what we did to solve problems. I guess you always had to get someone else to do it for you  whereas  now you can fix many things yourself and,  to be honest,  this is a godsend. Describe a Time You Solved a Problem Through the Internet Recently, I faced a technical issue with my new computer that led me to solve the problem using the internet. After setting up my new computer, everything was functioning perfectly until I tried to print a document. To my dismay, a message appeared on the screen saying “Unable to find printer.” The printer I was using was a few years old, and unfortunately, I couldn’t locate the original setup instructions. Although I consider myself reasonably tech-savvy, I found that my usual troubleshooting steps weren't resolving the issue. After about half an hour of repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the printer from the computer, I was growing increasingly frustrated. In my exasperation, I turned to YouTube for assistance. I quickly found a video specifically addressing the issue of connecting my printer model to a computer. The video was straightforward, focused, and easy to follow, which was a relief. Sometimes, finding a useful tutorial online can be a challenge, as many videos include unnecessary information before getting to the solution. However, this particular video efficiently guided me through the steps to resolve the problem. Following the video’s instructions, I paused between each step to ensure I was doing everything correctly. Within just a few minutes, the printer was successfully connected and operational. This experience made me appreciate the convenience of the internet. Before the advent of online resources, solving such problems often meant relying on external help or waiting for technical support. Now, with a few clicks and searches, many issues can be resolved independently. In summary, using the internet to troubleshoot and solve this problem not only saved me time but also empowered me to handle technical issues more effectively. It reinforced my appreciation for the vast resources available online and how they can be a true lifesaver in moments of frustration. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning technical issue প্রযুক্তিগত সমস্যা техническая проблема तकनीकी समस्या functioning perfectly পুরোপুরি কাজ করছে работает идеально पूरी तरह से कार्यशील to my dismay আমার হতাশার জন্য к моему огорчению मेरी निराशा के लिए setup instructions সেটআপ নির্দেশিকা инструкции по настройке सेटअप निर्देश tech-savvy প্রযুক্তি সংবেদনশীল разбирающийся в технике तकनीकी जानकारी वाले troubleshooting steps সমস্যা সমাধানের পদক্ষেপ этапы устранения неполадок समस्या निवारण के चरण exasperation/infuriation/annoyed হতাশা/ক্রোধ/অসন্তোষ раздражение/гнев/досада हताशा/क्रोध/निराशा connected and disconnected সংযুক্ত এবং বিচ্ছিন্ন подключен и отключен जुड़ा हुआ और काटा हुआ YouTube ইউটিউব YouTube यूट्यूब straightforward সরল এবং পরিষ্কার простой и понятный सीधा और स्पष्ट focused মনোনিবেশিত сосредоточенный केंद्रित unnecessary information অপ্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য ненужная информация अनावश्यक जानकारी tutorial পাঠ্যক্রম учебное пособие ट्यूटोरियल operational কার্যকর рабочий कार्यशील advent আবির্ভাব появление आगमन external help বাহ্যিক সহায়তা внешняя помощь बाहरी मदद technical support প্রযুক্তিগত সহায়তা техническая поддержка तकनीकी समर्थन resolve independently স্বাধীনভাবে সমাধান решать самостоятельно स्वतंत्र रूप से हल करना vast resources বিশাল সম্পদ обширные ресурсы विशाल संसाधन lifesaver জীবন রক্ষা কারী спасатель जीवन रक्षक

Describe a time when you were given incorrect information You should say: ·         When and what it was ·         Where you got it from ·         How you found out it was incorrect ·         And explain how you felt about it I was struggling to think of what to talk about  for this topic, then I suddenly remembered  that this happened to me last year so I’m going to talk about that  incident. I was going on a trip to the theatre with  some work colleagues and  I had been told  that  the bus was leaving  at 4pm.  I had taken  a day’s leave  so was not at work that day. What I didn’t know was that  the bus pick up time had changed  and  no one had bothered to tell me. That’s a bit  harsh,  they had forgotten,  I don’t think it was  deliberate. Anyway,  when  I turned up  to work at 4pm,  everyone was still working.  One of my workmates looked at me in horror  and said ‘oh no, didn’t anyone message  you?’  I shook my head  and she said ‘I’m so sorry, but  the bus is not leaving until 5pm now. To be perfectly honest,  I was fuming  because,  like I said,  I had taken annual leave  and  had been catching up on  lots of jobs at home and then  had rushed  to get ready to get to work for  the scheduled time  of 4pm and I was an hour early.  I didn’t let my feelings show  and said ‘it’s fine, I’ll go and  grab a coffee.’ After  a strong coffee, I calmed down  and by 5pm I felt a lot better. Actually,  it was a good thing that  I had been misinformed  because  I had been working  hard all day so the hour to relax with a coffee gave me time  to recharge my batteries  and I enjoyed the theatre trip much more. When  you have been rushing around all day,  it’s hard to relax so I am grateful  to my colleagues for  completely forgetting  to  update  me with the revised  meeting time. Describe a Time When You Were Given Incorrect Information A memorable instance when I was given incorrect information occurred last year. I was preparing for a theatre trip with some work colleagues, and I had been informed that the bus would leave at 4 p.m. Since I had taken a day off work, I was not in the office to receive any updates. Unfortunately, the bus departure time had changed, but no one had informed me of this change. It wasn’t intentional; they had simply forgotten to update me. When I arrived at the office at 4 p.m., expecting everyone to be ready to board, I found that no one was there. A colleague, looking quite alarmed, told me that the bus now wouldn’t depart until 5 p.m. At first, I was extremely frustrated. I had taken a day off to prepare for the trip, spent time catching up on personal tasks, and then rushed to the office only to find that I was an hour early. I was upset, but I tried to keep my composure and responded politely, saying, “It’s fine. I’ll go and grab a coffee.” After a strong coffee, my mood improved significantly. The extra hour of relaxation allowed me to unwind and recharge my batteries. By the time the bus was ready to leave at 5 p.m., I felt much more at ease and enjoyed the theatre trip more than I would have if I had been rushing all day. Reflecting on the situation, I realized that the mix-up had inadvertently provided me with some much-needed downtime. Although it was initially frustrating, I ended up appreciating the unintended break. This experience reminded me that sometimes, unexpected changes can lead to positive outcomes. Phrase/Word Bangla Meaning Russian Hindi Memorable instance স্মরণীয় ঘটনা Запоминающийся случай यादगार घटना Incorrect information ভুল তথ্য Неправильная информация गलत जानकारी Theatre trip নাটকীয় সফর Театральная поездка नाट्य यात्रा Departure time যাত্রার সময় Время отправления प्रस्थान का समय Revised meeting time সংশোধিত সভার সময় Пересмотренное время встречи संशोधित बैठक का समय Frustrated হতাশ Раздражённый निराश Composure শুদ্ধতা Спокойствие आत्म-नियंत्रण Recharge my batteries শক্তি পুনরুদ্ধার Восстановить силы ऊर्जा पुनः प्राप्त करना Unwind শিথিল হওয়া Расслабиться आराम करना Reflecting প্রতিফলিত করা Размышляя सोचते हुए Positive outcomes ইতিবাচক ফলাফল Позитивные результаты सकारात्मक परिणाम Mix-up ভুল বোঝাবুঝি Непонимание गड़बड़ी Unintended break অনিচ্ছাকৃত বিরতি Незапланированный перерыв अनचाहा अवकाश

Describe a person who made you laugh when you were a child You should say: ·         Who the person was ·         What the person did to make you laugh ·         Why this person made you laugh ·         And explain how you felt about it I was struggling to decide who to choose to talk about because, to be perfectly honest, I had  a happy childhood  and  our home was always filled with laughter.  My parents both  have/had a great sense of humour and  they try to see the bright side of everything and are/were always ready for a laugh.  However, I’ve decided to talk about my brother  in particular  because  to this day  he still makes me laugh.  He’s a couple of years younger than me, but he’s never been an annoying little brother and  we have always got on really well with each other. He’s much more  outgoing  than me and likes  to be the centre of attention.  At parties,  he’s the life and soul of the party.  I’m not  a social butterfly  and prefer to stay at home.  He’s the extrovert and I’m the introvert.  As a child,  I often had my head in a book,  whereas  he was always joking around.  I tend to take life too seriously  so if I came home from school and was in a bad mood  because  I had failed a test,  he always cheered me up. Whenever  I am in a foul mood,  there are not many people who know how to make me laugh, but he can.  He used to act like an idiot  and do stupid things like falling over to make me laugh. He doesn’t do that anymore,  nowadays  he is  incredibly witty  and his dry sense of humour makes me laugh out loud.  He’s  a brilliant storyteller  and when he tells me  what he’s been up to /what he’s been doing,  usually by the end of the story I am laughing my head off. Life is short and most of the time it is pretty  rubbish  so  having a laugh  and seeing the funny side of things  is essential.  I think I am less  uptight* because of him and don’t get too  stressed/anxious about things because  he used to make me laugh  when bad things happened when  we were growing up. I learned a lot from him and I’m definitely more chilled  because of him. Describe a Person Who Made You Laugh When You Were a Child The person who made me laugh the most when I was a child was my younger brother. Although he is just a couple of years younger than me, he has always been a source of endless laughter and joy. From an early age, my brother was much more outgoing than I was. He loved being the center of attention and had a knack for making people laugh. At family gatherings and parties, he was always the life and soul, constantly engaging in playful antics and jokes. In contrast, I was more of an introvert and often preferred spending time alone with a good book. Despite our differences, we got along exceptionally well, and he had a unique ability to lift my spirits. One of the things that made him so amusing was his talent for acting silly. Whether it was pretending to be a clumsy fool and falling over for comedic effect or making goofy faces, he had a natural flair for humor. Whenever I came home from school feeling down, especially if I had a rough day or had failed a test, he would effortlessly cheer me up with his antics. As we grew older, his humor evolved from physical comedy to a more sophisticated, witty style. His dry sense of humor and clever storytelling became his trademarks. He had an incredible way of weaving everyday events into hilarious stories that would leave me in stitches. Even today, his ability to make me laugh has not diminished. His sharp wit and engaging narratives never fail to brighten my day. Having someone like him around was a blessing, especially during challenging times. His humor helped me see the lighter side of life and taught me not to take things too seriously. I believe his influence has made me less uptight and more relaxed. I’ve learned to appreciate the humor in difficult situations and not let stress overwhelm me. His ability to bring joy and laughter into my life has had a lasting impact, and I’m grateful for the countless moments of laughter we shared growing up. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning outgoing মিশুক общительный बाहरgoing centre of attention মনোযোগের কেন্দ্র центр внимания ध्यान का केंद्र extrovert বহির্মুখী экстраверт बाहरी स्वभाव वाला introvert অন্তর্মুখী интроверт अंतर्मुखी foul mood মেজাজ খারাপ плохое настроение खराब मूड witty চতুর остроумный चतुर dry sense of humour শুকনো হাস্যরস сухое чувство юмора सूखा हास्य storytelling গল্প বলা повествование कहानी सुनाना chilled শান্ত спокойный शांत uptight সংকটগ্রস্ত напряженный तनावग्रस्त stressful চাপপূর্ণ стрессовый तनावपूर्ण

Describe an advertisement you remember well You should say: ·         What it was about ·         Where you saw it ·         What it was like ·         And explain why you remember it well I was struggling to think of what to talk about for this particular topic because to be perfectly honest,  I can’t remember the last time I saw an advert. I don’t watch TV nowadays because I use  streaming services like Netflix and  although  there are adverts on YouTube,  I take absolutely no notice of them. The only one I can remember is one about  a chocolate bar  so I’ll have to talk about that one. If I remember rightly, it was an advert for a bar of chocolate.  The brand has completely slipped my mind,  but it’s  one of the best-selling ones  I think,  anyway  despite being  an advert for chocolate,  as far as I can remember, the bar of chocolate  did not appear until the very end. I remember seeing it for the first time, many years ago  in the distant past,  and I thought to myself ‘what  on earth  is it advertising?’  I guess that is what made it successful because the next day  people were talking about it. Anyway, what was the advert like? Well,  it was  a gorilla  playing drums. You might be wondering  what that has to do with chocolate...  me too,  I have absolutely no idea.  It wasn’t a  real gorilla,  obviously,  but it looked so realistic  and that made it so  eye catching because it made you  question whether it was a real gorilla and why they used it for advertising chocolate. This is what made it so  memorable  – it was so different to anything  I had ever seen  before. I don’t know if the advert  led to  an increase in sales, but it was  an iconic advert  and if you haven’t seen it, I recommend you  check it out. As for  where I saw it,  like I said,  it was on TV  a good few years ago  so I saw it  when I was watching TV.  In my country we tend to have one  ad break  in a 30 minute programme so I saw it during  the ads. Describe an Advertisement You Remember Well One advertisement that stands out in my memory is the iconic gorilla drumming ad . It was for a popular chocolate brand, although I can’t recall the specific name of the brand. This ad has stuck with me because it was so unusual and memorable, even though the chocolate bar itself only appeared at the very end. I first saw this advertisement on television several years ago. At that time, I was watching a regular TV channel, which had traditional ad breaks. This particular ad was quite a departure from typical chocolate commercials. Instead of focusing on the product or its taste, the ad featured a gorilla playing drums. This gorilla wasn’t real, but it looked incredibly lifelike, making it both eye-catching and intriguing. The ad began with a close-up of the gorilla, who was energetically drumming along to Phil Collins' hit song, "In the Air Tonight." The drum performance was so captivating that it initially left viewers wondering what it was advertising. The actual chocolate bar only made an appearance at the very end of the commercial, which added to the element of surprise and curiosity. The reason I remember this ad so well is because it was so different from anything I had ever seen. The unexpected combination of a drumming gorilla and a classic rock song created a sense of wonder and amusement. It was a brilliant example of how creativity can make an advertisement memorable. Despite its lack of direct focus on the product, the ad’s unique approach generated a lot of buzz and discussion, making it unforgettable. Although I’m unsure if it led to a significant increase in sales, the ad remains a classic example of memorable advertising. If you haven't seen it, I would recommend looking it up. It’s a fun example of how a well-crafted ad can stick in your mind long after you’ve seen it. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning iconic advertisement প্রতীকী বিজ্ঞাপন культовая реклама प्रतिष्ठित विज्ञापन gorilla drumming ad গরিলা ড্রামিং বিজ্ঞাপন реклама с гориллой, играющей на барабанах गोरिल्ला ड्रमिंग विज्ञापन popular chocolate brand জনপ্রিয় চকলেট ব্র্যান্ড популярный бренд шоколада लोकप्रिय चॉकलेट ब्रांड lifelike বাস্তবসম্মত правдоподобный जीवन जैसा eye-catching দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণীয় привлекающий внимание ध्यान आकर्षित करने वाला intriguing আকর্ষণীয় интригующий दिलचस्प drumming along ড্রাম বাজানো играть на барабанах ड्रम बजाना captivating মুগ্ধকর захватывающий आकर्षक combination সংমিশ্রণ сочетание संयोजन classic rock song ক্লাসিক রক গান классическая рок-песня क्लासिक रॉक गाना unexpected অপ্রত্যাশিত неожиданно अप्रत्याशित generated a lot of buzz প্রচুর আলোচনা সৃষ্টি করেছে вызвал много обсуждений बहुत चर्चा उत्पन्न की unforgettable অবিস্মরণীয় незабываемый अविस्मरणीय well-crafted সুক্ষ্মভাবে নির্মিত хорошо продуманный अच्छे से तैयार significant increase in sales বিক্রয়ে উল্লেখযোগ্য বৃদ্ধি значительное увеличение продаж बिक्री में महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि

Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions You should say: ·         Who the person is ·         What the person does ·         How you know him/her ·         And explain why you think his/her ideas/opinions are interesting I was struggling to decide who to talk about because, to be perfectly honest, I couldn’t think of anyone who I’d be able to talk about for two minutes.  Don’t get me wrong,  I do have  interesting friends, but I wouldn’t say they have particularly interesting ideas so the first person that I thought of outside of my friends and family was Walt Disney.  I have to say that I’m not a massive Disney fan  so  I don’t have loads of facts and figures about  him, but  I am an admirer of  his work. Sadly,  he is no longer with us...  I’m not entirely sure when  he passed away, but  I’m guessing  it was  in the sixties. Anyway,  he was an American  entrepreneur and  the pioneer of the animation industry. Like I said,  I don’t know the exact timeline  of when he did things but he is renowned for being  the  creator  of characters such as Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. He was the  producer  of many Disney films and these films are still  hugely popular  today so that shows that his ideas had  longevity  and are still liked by people in the 21 century. As well as being a film producer, he created Disneyland. This is a theme park in LA and it later  expanded  to Disneyworld in Florida and Paris. He produced  a magical world  and  his attention to detail  was  second­to-none.  He was an innovator  and inspired  many,  but I think what is absolutely incredible  is that even 60 years after his death, his  creations have not gone  out-of-date. It really is  unbelievable  that over half a century after his death, Walt Disney World is still the most-visited vacation destination resort anywhere in the world. His imagination  knew no bounds*  and without him, I don’t think we would have films like Toy Story or Frozen. He was  a visionary  and  a trendsetter. Describe a Person Who Has Interesting Ideas or Opinions One person who stands out for having truly intriguing ideas is Walt Disney. Although he is no longer alive, his contributions to the world of entertainment and his imaginative vision continue to influence and inspire many people. Walt Disney was an American entrepreneur and a pioneer in the animation industry. Disney is best known for creating iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. His innovative approach to animation and storytelling transformed the industry and set new standards for film production. He produced numerous films that remain popular and beloved, demonstrating the enduring appeal of his creative ideas. In addition to his work in animation, Disney founded Disneyland, a groundbreaking theme park that opened in Los Angeles. The success of Disneyland led to the development of Disney World in Florida and Disneyland Paris. These parks revolutionized the concept of theme parks, offering a fully immersive experience that captivated visitors. Disney’s meticulous attention to detail and his ability to create a magical world were truly unparalleled. I first learned about Walt Disney's impact through various documentaries and books. His ability to create such a lasting legacy with his characters and theme parks speaks volumes about his visionary thinking. Despite the passage of time, his ideas have not only endured but have continued to evolve and expand. What I find most fascinating about Walt Disney is his boundless imagination and his ability to turn dreams into reality. His creations have remained relevant and influential, even decades after his death. The fact that Disney World remains the most-visited vacation destination globally, even 60 years later, is a testament to his exceptional creativity and foresight. His work has paved the way for countless other innovations in film and entertainment, and without his influence, we might not have seen the development of modern classics like "Toy Story" or "Frozen." Walt Disney was not just an innovator; he was a true visionary whose ideas reshaped the entertainment industry and continue to enchant audiences worldwide. Vocabulary/Phrase Bengali Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning Entrepreneur উদ্যোক্তা Предприниматель उद्यमी Pioneer পথপ্রদর্শক Пионер अग्रणी Animation অ্যানিমেশন Анимация एनिमेशन Iconic প্রতীকী Иконический प्रतीकात्मक Characters চরিত্র Персонажи पात्र Producer প্রযোজক Продюсер निर्माता Longevity দীর্ঘকালীন Долговечность दीर्घकालिकता Magical world যাদুকরী দুনিয়া Волшебный мир जादुई दुनिया Attention to detail বিস্তারিত মনোযোগ Внимание к деталям विस्तार से ध्यान Innovator উদ্ভাবক Инноватор नवोन्मेषक Trendsetter প্রবণতা নির্ধারক Задатель трендов ट्रेंडसेटर Unbelievable অবিশ্বাস্য Невероятный अविश्वसनीय Imagination কল্পনা Воображение कल्पना Visionary ভবিষ্যৎদ্রষ্টা Видящий будущее दूरदर्शी Legacy উত্তরাধিকার Наследие विरासत Influential প্রভাবশালী Влиятельный प्रभावशाली

Describe a person who often helps others You should say: ·         Who the person is ·         What the person does ·         Why this person helps others ·         And explain how you feel about this person I was struggling to decide who to talk about because, to be perfectly honest, I couldn’t think of anyone.  Don’t get me wrong,  I do have helpful friends, but  I’d struggle to talk about them for two minutes  so the first person that I thought of outside of my friends and family was Bill Gates and his wife.  Her name has slipped my mind  so  apologies for  referring to  her as ‘his wife’. As you are probably aware,  Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft. He established this company in the 1970s and it went on to become one of the most successful and profitable corporations in the world.  As far as I know,  he retired or semi-retired from the company  a decade or so  ago and  he set up a charitable foundation  with his wife. I think I am right in saying that  it is the world’s largest private charity. Obviously,  as the world’s richest person,  no, in actual fact,  I think he is the second world’s richest person now, some may argue he should do this, but I disagree, if he wanted to enjoy his  retirement chilling out in the sun all day,  that’s fine by me. Don’t quote me on this, but I believe that through his charity  he has given away  just under 50%  of his  wealth.  Personally, I think that’s  incredible.  I know  he has an astronomical amount of money,  but still, it’s  pretty amazing.  He worked hard for his money,  he wasn’t born with a silver spoon in his mouth*  and through his hard work,  he is helping others. Again, I’m not entirely sure,  but  I have a feeling that the main work of the foundation is people’s health. Going from being one of the world’s greatest  entrepreneurs  to the world’s greatest  philanthropist*  makes Bill Gates  someone who must be admired. Describe a Person Who Often Helps Others One person who comes to mind when thinking about someone who frequently helps others is Bill Gates, along with his wife, Melinda Gates. Bill Gates, as many people know, is the co-founder of Microsoft. Since he retired from the company, he has dedicated much of his time and resources to philanthropy through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gates Foundation is recognized as one of the largest and most influential charitable organizations in the world. It focuses on various global issues, including healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation. The foundation aims to tackle some of the most pressing challenges, such as improving public health, reducing the spread of diseases like malaria and tuberculosis, and promoting educational opportunities. Bill Gates and his wife Melinda are driven by a strong sense of responsibility and a desire to make a meaningful impact on the world. They have used their immense wealth to fund numerous projects and initiatives that aim to improve the quality of life for people in need. Their charitable work is not just about giving away money but also about creating sustainable solutions and fostering long-term change. I have great admiration for Bill Gates and his philanthropic efforts. The fact that he has chosen to use his wealth and influence to address critical global issues is truly commendable. Despite his substantial financial success, he has chosen to focus on helping others rather than simply enjoying a life of luxury. His transition from being a leading entrepreneur to becoming a prominent philanthropist highlights his commitment to making a positive difference in the world. In summary, Bill Gates, along with his wife Melinda, is a remarkable example of someone who uses their resources and influence to help others. Their dedication to improving global health, education, and poverty alleviation makes them a truly admirable figure. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning philanthropist দানশীল ব্যক্তি филантроп दानवीर व्यक्ति charitable foundation দাতব্য প্রতিষ্ঠান благотворительный фонд चैरिटेबल फाउंडेशन healthcare স্বাস্থ্যসেবা здравоохранение स्वास्थ्य देखभाल poverty alleviation দারিদ্র্য হ্রাস борьба с бедностью गरीबी उन्मूलन dedication উৎসর্গ преданность समर्पण influence প্রভাব влияние प्रभाव sustainable solutions স্থায়ী সমাধান устойчивые решения स्थायी समाधान pressing challenges তাত্ক্ষণিক চ্যালেঞ্জ актуальные проблемы तत्काल चुनौती remarkable উল্লেখযোগ্য замечательный असाधारण commendable প্রশংসনীয় похвальный प्रशंसनीय transition রূপান্তর переход संक्रमण long-term change দীর্ঘমেয়াদী পরিবর্তন долгосрочные изменения दीर्घकालिक परिवर्तन address critical issues গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সমস্যা মোকাবিলা решать критические проблемы महत्वपूर्ण समस्याओं का समाधान global issues বৈশ্বিক সমস্যা мировые проблемы वैश्विक मुद्दे use their wealth তাদের ধন ব্যবহার করা использовать свое богатство अपनी सम्पत्ति का उपयोग करना social impact সামাজিক প্রভাব социальное воздействие सामाजिक प्रभाव

Describe a product or application that is based on artificial intelligence You should say: ·         What it is ·         What it is used for ·         How it is used ·         And explain how you feel about it This is quite a challenging topic for me because I’m not  that tech savvy and  I don’t know an awful lot  about  gizmos and gadgets  so I’m not entirely sure  if what  I’m going to talk about  is  AI,  but  I’ve decided to talk about  algorithms,  which  to the best of my knowledge  are a type of  AI. Firstly, let me briefly explain,  in layman’s terms,  what an  algorithm  is. In maths, it is  basically a set of rules  to follow to do a  calculation.  Many websites such as YouTube and Amazon use  a process  to decide what to show you to watch or buy. So, if you watch video X then the algorithm thinks that you might like video Y and it appears when you  log onto YouTube. Likewise,  on Amazon if you buy  a certain product,  then it will start recommending  other similar items  to you. As for why it’s used, well obviously, it’s  an indispensable marketing tool for  online retailers  or platforms.  When  you’re watching YouTube, it wants you to stay on  the platform as long as possible because the more videos you watch, the more  ads  you see and, consequently,  the more  revenue YouTube receives from its  advertisers.  Because of this,  many users  often find themselves in  a YouTube wormhole  and,  after going on  to watch one video, four hours later,  they are still glued to  their phone or tablet. How do I feel about it?  I have mixed feelings,  to be perfectly honest. On the one hand, I feel that  we are being manipulated into buying and watching  things and  that concerns me;  however, on the other hand,  I’ve watched  some videos that  I’ve really enjoyed  and wouldn’t have discovered if it wasn’t/weren’t  for this algorithm. Describe a Product or Application Based on Artificial Intelligence One notable example of a product based on artificial intelligence is Spotify's recommendation algorithm . This is a sophisticated AI-driven system designed to enhance user experience by personalizing music recommendations. Spotify’s recommendation algorithm  is primarily used for suggesting music and podcasts to users based on their listening history. When you listen to certain songs or genres, the algorithm analyzes your preferences and uses that data to recommend other tracks or artists that you might enjoy. This system is powered by a combination of machine learning techniques and data analysis, which allows it to continuously learn and refine its suggestions over time. How it works  is quite fascinating. The algorithm collects data on the songs you listen to, how often you listen to them, and the time you spend on each track. It then uses this information to identify patterns and similarities among the music you like. For example, if you frequently listen to indie rock bands, Spotify will use this data to recommend other indie rock artists or songs that align with your tastes. Additionally, the algorithm takes into account the listening habits of other users with similar preferences to further enhance its recommendations. My feelings about this algorithm  are quite positive overall. On one hand, it significantly improves the user experience by helping me discover new music that aligns with my tastes, which I might not have found otherwise. The personalized playlists and daily mixes are a testament to how well the algorithm understands my preferences. On the other hand, I am aware that such algorithms can sometimes lead to over-recommendation, where I am constantly exposed to similar types of music and might miss out on exploring a broader range of genres. In summary, Spotify’s recommendation algorithm is an excellent example of how artificial intelligence can enhance user experiences by providing personalized content. Despite some potential drawbacks, I find it to be a valuable tool that enriches my music listening experience. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning recommendation algorithm সুপারিশের অ্যালগরিদম алгоритм рекомендаций सिफारिश का एल्गोरिदम sophisticated জটিল এবং উন্নত сложный и развитый जटिल और उन्नत personalized ব্যক্তিগতকৃত персонализированный व्यक्तिगत रूप से अनुकूलित machine learning মেশিন লার্নিং машинное обучение मशीन लर्निंग data analysis তথ্য বিশ্লেষণ анализ данных डेटा विश्लेषण listening history শ্রবণ ইতিহাস история прослушивания सुनने का इतिहास track গান বা সঙ্গীতের একটি অংশ трек गाना या संगीत का हिस्सा genre শৈলী жанр शैली user experience ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা пользовательский опыт उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव over-recommendation অতিরিক্ত সুপারিশ избыточные рекомендации अधिक सिफारिश broaden range বিস্তৃত পরিসর расширить диапазон सीमा बढ़ाना daily mixes দৈনিক মিশ্রণ ежедневные миксы दैनिक मिक्स expose to প্রকাশ করা подвергать उजागर करना invaluable অমূল্য бесценный अमूल्य enriched সমৃদ্ধ обогащенный समृद्ध listening habits শ্রবণ অভ্যাস привычки прослушивания सुनने की आदतें pattern প্যাটার্ন шаблон पैटर्न broaden বিস্তৃত করা расширять विस्तृत करना draw conclusions সিদ্ধান্তে পৌঁছানো делать выводы निष्कर्ष पर पहुंचना

Describe a home appliance that you use often You should say: ·         What it is ·         What it is used for ·         How often you use it ·         And explain why you think it is useful To be perfectly honest, I was torn between talking about  my oven and my washing machine because they are both  indispensable items,  but I’ve decided to talk about  the latter. When I was growing up,  I didn’t take much notice of  the washing machine because  my parents did the laundry.  I just put my clothes in the washing basket  and several days later they appeared in my wardrobe washed and  ironed.  Now,  I’m living  in my own house and need to be self-sufficient,  so I’ve realized how invaluable  the washer is. On average, I do about four loads of washing  a week so it’s like every other day and  if it broke down, I’d struggle  because I can’t  handwash all my clothes. A normal wash takes a couple of hours, but if I need something  in a hurry there is  a quick wash setting that does  a load  in about half an hour.  I tend to use  that setting  if I need something for the next day and it’s late at night and I need to get it done before I go to bed. I have  a tumble dryer  as well, but I don’t use it much because it uses  an awful lot  of electricity so isn’t  environmentally-friendly  or  cheap to run. Admittedly, the washer uses  an astronomical amount of water so it isn’t good for the environment;  however, many modern  washers  wash at lower temperatures than in the past so they are  greener than they used to be. Describe a Home Appliance That You Use Often One home appliance that I use frequently is my coffee maker . It’s an essential part of my daily routine and has a significant impact on how my day starts. I use this coffee maker every morning without fail. It’s a modern machine with several features, including a programmable timer, which allows me to set it up the night before so that I can wake up to a fresh pot of coffee. This feature is particularly useful for me, as I’m usually in a rush in the mornings and having my coffee ready when I wake up saves me a lot of time. The coffee maker is situated in the kitchen, on the countertop next to the sink. This placement makes it very convenient to use, as I can easily fill it with water and coffee grounds without having to move it around. I’ve been using this coffee maker for a few years now, and it has become an indispensable part of my morning routine. The machine can brew a variety of coffee styles, from a simple black coffee to more complex beverages like cappuccinos and lattes, which I occasionally enjoy on weekends. The influence of this appliance on my daily life is substantial. It not only provides me with a much-needed caffeine boost to kickstart my day but also adds a sense of routine and comfort. The smell of freshly brewed coffee in the morning is invigorating and helps me wake up feeling more alert and ready to face the day. Additionally, having a good quality coffee maker ensures that I get to enjoy a delicious cup of coffee every day, which is a small but significant pleasure. In summary, my coffee maker is more than just an appliance; it’s a vital part of my daily routine that enhances my mornings and contributes to my overall well-being. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning coffee maker কফি মেশিন кофеварка कॉफी बनाने की मशीन essential part অপরিহার্য অংশ важная часть आवश्यक हिस्सा daily routine দৈনন্দিন রুটিন ежедневная рутина दैनिक दिनचर्या programmable timer প্রোগ্রামেবল টাইমার программируемый таймер प्रोग्रामेबल टाइमर fresh pot of coffee তাজা কফির পাত্র свежий кувшин кофе ताज़ा कॉफी का पॉट situated অবস্থিত расположенный स्थित countertop কাউন্টারটপ столешница काउंटरटॉप indispensable অপরিহার্য незаменимый अनिवार्य brew তৈরি করা заваривать तैयार करना cappuccinos and lattes ক্যাপুচিনো এবং ল্যাটেস капучино и латте कैपुचीनो और लैटेस invigorating উদ্দীপক бодрящий ताजगी देने वाला caffeine boost ক্যাফেইন বৃদ্ধি прилив кофеина कैफीन की बढ़त small but significant pleasure ছোট কিন্তু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আনন্দ небольшое, но значительное удовольствие छोटा लेकिन महत्वपूर्ण सुख overall well-being সামগ্রিক সুস্থতা общее благополучие समग्र भलाई

Describe a time you taught something to an old person You should say: ·         When it was ·         Who you taught ·         What you taught ·         And explain how you felt about it There are a number of occasions I could talk about, but the one I’ve chosen to talk about is the time I taught my neighbour how to use Microsoft Word. I can smile about it now, but  believe me  it was not a pleasurable experience  in any way shape or form. So,  it was  a few years back  when I was living  in my old house/apartment and we used to have  a neighbour called Judy. She was a lovely sweet lady and  I got on really well with her  so when she asked me if I would show her how to type a letter on Word I willingly/happily agreed,  and we arranged a time for the following week. In my job, I regularly  train other members of staff so  I didn’t give it a second thought  and just expected to have  a pleasant time  with her showing her how to use  this piece of software. How wrong I was! When I arrived at her house, I opened up  a blank document  and started explaining  a few key things  such as  how to save the document and  she waved her hand angrily  and said ‘I don’t need to know that, just show me how to do the letter’. I am quite  a calm and patient person,  but  oh my goodness  she really  tested my patience. Rather than allowing me  to explain things  in a logical order  she wanted to do it her way. On reflection, I think she was a bit  embarrassed  that she needed a younger person to show her because  she had worked  in a senior management position before she retired  and was  highly respected in her field,  but this was back in the days before the widespread use  of computers. I guess she felt  frustrated*  by her  lack of knowledge and skills. After  a tricky and testing hour,  she managed to do the letter and we had a coffee and  she did apologise  for her offhand behaviour.  I wouldn’t say you can’t teach an old dog new tricks**,  but you need  loads of patience to do it! Describe a Time You Taught Something to an Older Person There are several instances I could discuss, but one stands out vividly. A few years ago, while I was living in my old apartment, I had the opportunity to teach my neighbor, Judy, how to use Microsoft Word. At the time, it seemed like a straightforward task, but it turned out to be quite a challenging experience. Judy was a delightful and kind elderly lady, and we had a good rapport. When she asked me if I could show her how to type a letter using Microsoft Word, I gladly agreed. I set up a time for the following week, expecting it to be a pleasant and educational experience. Given my background in training staff at work, I thought this would be a breeze. However, when I arrived at her home and opened a blank document, I quickly realized that things were not going to go as smoothly as I anticipated. Judy was eager to learn how to create a letter but seemed uninterested in the basic functions like saving the document. She brusquely waved her hand and said, “I don’t need to know that, just show me how to do the letter.” Despite my usual calm demeanor and patience, her attitude was testing my limits. Looking back, I understand that Judy was probably feeling embarrassed. She had retired from a senior management position where she was highly respected, and the advent of computers was a new challenge for her. It’s likely she felt frustrated by her lack of familiarity with technology, especially given her previous accomplishments in a field that hadn’t yet integrated digital tools. After an hour of navigating through her frustrations, Judy finally managed to complete her letter. We shared a coffee afterward, and she apologized for her earlier behavior. It was a valuable lesson in patience and understanding. It reaffirmed to me that while you can teach an older person new skills, it requires a great deal of empathy and perseverance. It’s not so much about the difficulty of the task but rather about supporting someone through their learning process with respect and patience. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning pleasurable experience আনন্দদায়ক অভিজ্ঞতা приятный опыт सुखद अनुभव a lovely sweet lady একজন মিষ্টি ও সদয় মহিলা милая и добродушная дама प्यारी और मधुर महिला willingly/happily agreed আনন্দের সাথে সম্মত с готовностью согласился खुशी से सहमत blank document ফাঁকা নথি пустой документ खाली दस्तावेज़ calm and patient person শান্ত এবং ধৈর্যশীল ব্যক্তি спокойный и терпеливый человек शांत और धैर्यशील व्यक्ति tested my patience আমার ধৈর্যের পরীক্ষা испытывал мое терпение मेरी धैर्य की परीक्षा logical order যুক্তিসঙ্গত অর্ডার логический порядок तार्किक क्रम embarrassed লজ্জিত смущенный शर्मिंदा frustrated হতাশ разочарованный निराश tricky and testing hour জটিল এবং পরীক্ষামূলক ঘণ্টা сложный и проверочный час कठिन और परीक्षणात्मक घंटे offhand behavior অযথা আচরণ неучтивое поведение गैर-जिम्मेदार व्यवहार old dog new tricks পুরানো কুকুর নতুন কৌশল старой собаке не научишь новым трюкам बूढ़े कुत्ते को नई तरकीबें नहीं सिखा सकते loads of patience প্রচুর ধৈর্য масса терпения बहुत सारा धैर्य 4o mini

Describe a newly built public facility (such as a park, cinema etc) that influences your city You should say: Where this facility is When it was built What people can do there What influence this facility has To be honest,  I was struggling to think of  a new public facility because  there is not a great deal of development happening  where I live.  After the economic downturn in the last decade,  a lot of development and redevelopment  stopped because there is  no public funding  for such things. For that reason,  I am going to talk about  an  existing public swimming pool, which has been around for many years now, but  has undergone a period of renovation  in the last couple of years. I can’t recall precisely when  it was built  – it was  quite a while ago,  but like I said,  it has been revamped.  Because it was an  ancient  building, it needed a lot of  TLC  and  it was becoming  a risk to the public  so  the local council  decided to  close it down.  When  the general public  heard that it was  at risk of closure,  there was  a public outcry and  people started a petition to keep it open. The reason why it is  a much-loved place  is that there are very few places in my town that are publicly-funded  and  few can  afford  to go to the expensive,  flashy  pools and gyms in the city.  The entrance cost  was cheap and  for those on a limited budget,  it was a great place to take your kids in the school holidays. When the local council realized how  furious  people were about  the proposed closure,  they decided to see if they could find a way to keep it open. There were  some fundraising activities  and a number of local businesses  donated money. Within a short space of time  –  roughly  six months – enough money had been raised to get the repairs done.  Not only that,  but there was money left to buy some new equipment for  the fitness centre. These  renovations  have vastly improved  the place and it has become more popular with not just families, but people in their twenties who use the gym to get fit. Describe a Newly Built Public Facility That Influences Your City Although there has been limited new development in my city recently, I’d like to talk about a public swimming pool that, while not newly built, has had a significant impact after undergoing major renovations in recent years. This facility is located in the heart of my city and has been a beloved part of the community for many years. The original pool was constructed quite some time ago, but its recent renovation has brought a fresh lease of life to this cherished facility. The renovations started about two years ago, driven by the need to update the aging infrastructure. The facility had become outdated and posed safety risks, prompting the local council to consider its closure. However, the public’s strong reaction against this decision led to a successful petition to keep it open. This pool is much more than just a place to swim. It offers a variety of amenities including a fitness center, swimming lessons, and family swim times. The low entrance fee makes it accessible to everyone, especially those who might not afford the more expensive gyms and leisure centers in the city. During the school holidays, it serves as a popular destination for families looking for affordable activities for their children. The impact of the renovations has been substantial. The updated facility now attracts a wider range of users, from families to young adults who come to use the new gym equipment and fitness classes. The community has embraced the revitalized pool, which has become a focal point for health and recreation in the area. The improvements have also fostered a sense of pride and satisfaction among residents, who appreciate having a high-quality public facility that is both affordable and welcoming. In summary, the renovated public swimming pool has not only revitalized a key community resource but also strengthened the sense of community and well-being among residents. Its influence is evident in the increased use and the positive feedback from the public, demonstrating the importance of maintaining and investing in public facilities. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning public facility পাবলিক সুবিধা общественное заведение सार्वजनिक सुविधा economic downturn অর্থনৈতিক মন্দা экономический спад आर्थिक मंदी redevelopment পুনর্বিকাশ реконструкция पुनर्विकास renovation সংস্কার ремонт नवीनीकरण TLC (tender loving care) কোমল যত্ন забота и внимание कोमल देखभाल public outcry জনসাধারণের প্রতিবাদ общественное возмущение सार्वजनिक विरोध petition আবেদন петиция याचिका publicly-funded পাবলিক অর্থায়িত финансируемый за счет государства सार्वजनिक धन से संचालित fundraising activities তহবিল সংগ্রহের কার্যক্রম мероприятия по сбору средств धन जुटाने की गतिविधियाँ local businesses স্থানীয় ব্যবসা местные предприятия स्थानीय व्यवसाय fitness center ফিটনেস কেন্দ্র фитнес-центр फिटनेस केंद्र amenities সুবিধা удобства सुविधाएँ outdated পুরনো устаревший पुराना safety risks নিরাপত্তার ঝুঁকি риски для безопасности सुरक्षा जोखिम family swim times পরিবারের সাঁতার সময় семейное время для плавания पारिवारिक तैराकी समय affordable সস্তা доступный सस्ता fitness classes ফিটনেস ক্লাস занятия фитнесом फिटनेस कक्षाएं revitalized পুনরুজ্জীবিত обновленный पुनर्जीवित focal point কেন্দ্রীয় বিন্দু ключевой элемент केन्द्र बिंदु sense of pride গর্বের অনুভূতি чувство гордости गर्व का अहसास well-being সুস্থতা благополучие भलाई 4o mini

Describe a family business that you know You should say: ·        What the business is ·        How you know about it ·        What products they sell and who the customers are ·        And explain why you like this business This is a tricky question for me to answer because  I don’t actually know many family businesses. In my country, many  family-owned companies have  struggled  in recent decades and have  closed down  or  have been bought and taken over  by larger companies. There is,  however,  a  relatively new company that I know and will talk about today. This company is a fast food takeaway that  specialises in Italian food.  It was established by  a husband and wife, who are  originally  from Italy, but  are now living  in my country.  Prior to  opening, they both worked at a  local Italian restaurant, but then decided to leave and  set up their own business. I used to frequent  the restaurant where they worked so when they left to start their own company, I was keen to  visit it.  Obviously,  one of the main products they sell is pizza, but they also sell  a wide range of other dishes such as pasta and salads.  Unlike  many fast food outlets,  every dish is cooked to order  using the best Italian and  local ingredients.  The food they produce is of the highest quality and this attracts many customers. Their customer base ranges from  teenagers who are not into MacDonald's and want something more nutritious  and  tasty  to  OAPs who appreciate the quality of their food. Many of the customers are regulars,  as once you have tasted their food, it is  addictive. I actually do a 100km round trip  each week just to go because it is the best Italian food I have ever eaten. What makes this business a success is  not only  the food,  but also  the couple who run the business  have  excellent customer service skills  and all their customers  are treated like  friends. They will  happily adapt  the dishes  to  suit your tastes and food requirements,  for instance,  if you are vegan  or  vegetarian.  This level of  customer care  is what makes consumers loyal to  this business and I hope they will  grow the business and open more  branches in the near future. Describe a Family Business That You Know One family business I’m familiar with is a fast food takeaway specializing in Italian cuisine. This business was started by an Italian couple who previously worked at a local Italian restaurant. They decided to venture out on their own, and I was eager to support their new venture after they left the restaurant where I used to dine regularly. This family-owned takeaway offers a variety of Italian dishes, with their main focus being on pizza. They also have a range of pasta dishes and fresh salads. What sets them apart from other fast food places is that every dish is cooked to order using high-quality Italian and local ingredients. This commitment to quality ensures that the food is always fresh and delicious, which attracts a diverse customer base. The customers include everyone from teenagers seeking a healthier alternative to fast food giants like McDonald’s, to older adults who appreciate the authentic taste and quality of the dishes. Many of the patrons become regulars because the food is so addictive and satisfying. Personally, I make a 100-kilometer round trip every week just to enjoy their pizza, which I believe is the best Italian food I have ever had. The success of this business isn’t just due to the excellent food; it’s also thanks to the exceptional customer service provided by the owners. They treat every customer like a friend and are more than happy to customize dishes to meet dietary preferences, such as vegan or vegetarian options. This high level of personal attention and care fosters customer loyalty and creates a welcoming atmosphere. In conclusion, this family business thrives because of its delicious food and the warm, friendly service of its owners. I genuinely hope that they will expand and open more locations in the future so more people can experience their fantastic Italian cuisine. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning family business পারিবারিক ব্যবসা семейный бизнес पारिवारिक व्यवसाय fast food takeaway দ্রুত খাদ্য টেকওয়ে фаст-фуд на вынос फास्ट फूड टेकअवे specializing বিশেষভাবে দক্ষ специализирующийся विशेषज्ञ venture out নতুন উদ্যোগ নেওয়া начать новое дело नया उपक्रम शुरू करना cuisine রান্নার ধরন кухня व्यंजन patron গ্রাহক клиент ग्राहक addictive আসক্তিকর вызывающий привыкание नशेड़ी high-quality উচ্চ মানের высокого качества उच्च गुणवत्ता diverse customer base বৈচিত্র্যময় গ্রাহক ভিত্তি разнообразная клиентская база विविध ग्राहक वर्ग exceptional customer service ব্যতিক্রমী গ্রাহক সেবা исключительное обслуживание клиентов उत्कृष्ट ग्राहक सेवा dietary preferences খাদ্যাভ্যাস диетические предпочтения आहार संबंधी प्राथमिकताएँ vegan নিরামিষভোজী веган शाकाहारी vegetarian নিরামিষভোজী вегетарианец शाकाहारी foster প্রচার করা содействовать बढ़ावा देना welcoming atmosphere আমন্ত্রণমূলক পরিবেশ дружелюбная атмосфера स्वागतपूर्ण वातावरण exceptional অস্বাভাবিক исключительный असाधारण loyal বিশ্বস্ত преданный वफादार expand সম্প্রসারণ করা расширять विस्तार करना location স্থান место स्थान

Describe a place where you read or write (not your home) You should say: ·         Where it is ·         How often you go there ·         Who you go there with ·         And explain how you feel about this place To be perfectly honest, I can’t recall any time that  I have gone somewhere to write,  I’m not really into writing but there is a place that I go to when I have the chance and  I do read  there  from time to time.  It’s a popular little café in my hometown...  I’m not entirely sure  what it’s called because I just call it by the owner’s name – Simon’s.  I’ve been going there  for years  and so I guess you could call me  a regular. I’m addicted to coffee and he makes the best coffee I’ve ever tasted. All the staff know me so I don’t have to tell them  my order because I have the same thing every time –  a triple shot cappuccino.  I am  a creature of habit* and I love the taste of the  strong milky coffee. Depending on  the time of day that I go, I might get  a bite to eat  as well. Oh, I seem to be going off topic slightly,  sorry, so  I tend to go  there a couple of times a week  at least/at most  and most of the time I’m just on my phone,  catching up on  social media, but I suppose that  counts as reading, doesn’t it? Who do I go with? Usually, I’m on my own because I might be on my way to work or it could be during my lunch break. If I’ve had a hard day and need some  caffeine  to  pick me up,  then I’ll  call in  on my way home. I don’t have a specific time. I’d love to have the time to go there every day, but  I’ve got a heavy workload  at the moment. As for  how I feel about this café, well I love it because I feel at home there. Like I said,  I know all the staff and they know exactly  how I take my coffee  so I know I’m not going to be  dissatisfied  and I can sit there  in my own little world  and  chill  for  ten minutes or so. Describe a Place Where You Read or Write (Not Your Home) Although I don’t often write outside my home, there is a charming café in my hometown where I frequently go to read. This little café, which I affectionately call Simon’s after its owner, is a beloved spot that I’ve been visiting for years. It’s not a huge place, but its cozy atmosphere makes it a perfect retreat. I’m a regular there, which means that the staff know me well. I don’t need to specify my order anymore; they automatically prepare my favorite drink—a triple shot cappuccino. I’m quite the creature of habit* and savor the strong, creamy taste of my usual coffee. Depending on the time of day, I might also grab a bite to eat, but my main reason for visiting is to enjoy a good read or catch up on social media, which I suppose counts as reading in a way. I usually go to Simon’s a couple of times a week, sometimes alone during my lunch break or on my way to work. If I’ve had a particularly stressful day, I’ll stop by on my way home for a much-needed caffeine boost. While I’d love to visit more frequently, my current heavy workload limits my visits. What I love about this café is its welcoming atmosphere. The familiarity of the staff and the consistent quality of the coffee make me feel at home. I can unwind there, lost in my own little world, for a brief escape from the daily grind. The café’s comfortable and relaxed environment provides the perfect backdrop for reading or just taking a moment to yourself. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning creature of habit অভ্যাসের দাস существо привычки आदत का प्राणी triple shot cappuccino তিন গুলি ক্যাপুচিনো капучино с тремя порциями кофе ट्रिपल शॉट कैपुचिनो café ক্যাফে кафе कैफ़े charming মনোরম очаровательный आकर्षक cozy আরামদায়ক уютный आरामदायक beloved প্রিয় любимый प्रिय retreat প্রশান্তি স্থল убежище आश्रय affectionate স্নেহপূর্ণ любящий स्नेही workload কাজের চাপ рабочая нагрузка कार्यभार familiar পরিচিত знакомый परिचित unwinding বিশ্রাম নেওয়া расслабление विश्राम stressful চাপপূর্ণ напряжённый तनावपूर्ण caffeine boost কফি উৎপাদন порция кофеина कैफीन का झटका escape মুক্তি побег मुक्ति backdrop পটভূমি фон पृष्ठभूमि reading পড়া чтение पढ़ाई social media সামাজিক মিডিয়া социальные сети सोशल मीडिया familiar পরিচিত знакомый परिचित charming মনোরম очаровательный आकर्षक unwind বিশ্রাম নেওয়া расслабиться विश्राम

Describe your favourite singer or band You should say: ·         Who they are ·         What their personality is like ·         What style of music they have ·         And explain why they are your favourite singer or band I’m really pleased you’ve given me this topic because  I’m a massive music fan, but there is one group who is  head and shoulders above the rest,  in my opinion, and that is BTS. They are a Korean group who have been around for around six years now, but I only got into them  last year. I first heard about them when they won an award at the Billboard Music Awards and I decided to take a look at their latest video.  I was instantly mesmorised  because  not only  can they sing,  but  they are incredible dancers.  After watching the video,  I was keen to find out more  about them and  I binge watched  hours of videos and discovered they are seven of the funniest,  wittiest and most  charming human beings on the planet. Trying to put them into  a musical genre  is  tricky  because although they are classed as K-Pop,  their music consists of  rap, R&B, hip hop, pop rock and EDM (electronic dance music).  Unlike many  so-called boy bands, they write and produce a lot of their music so they are not  a typical manufactured boy band. There are seven  members  – RM is the main rapper  and the leader. There are three rappers  in total and four  vocalists. All seven of them dance;  mind you,  some are better than others, namely J-Hope, Jimin and Jungkook. Suga is also one of the main  producers  along with RM and J-Hope. And then there’s V, who  as well as being  the most handsome man on the planet, has the most amazing soulful voice. Why are they my favourite band? Well, where do I start? Musically, they are producing some of the best songs in the world at the moment. Their lyrics tackle issues  such as  mental health,  the education system,  the pressures of fame, materialism...  among many other things.  They are not  a typical boy band  singing pretty love songs – they are not afraid  to use their voice to talk about controversial topics. Despite singing  almost entirely  in Korean, their music is emotional and although  I cannot understand every word,  it doesn’t matter.  I understand the  sentiment  of the song and that is much more important than understanding every  lyric. Describe Your Favourite Singer or Band I’m excited to talk about my favorite music group, BTS. They are a Korean band that has captured my attention like no other. Although BTS has been around for about six years, I only discovered them last year, and they have since become my top choice in music. My initial introduction to BTS came when they won an award at the Billboard Music Awards. Curious about their music, I watched their latest video and was instantly captivated. Not only do they have exceptional singing abilities, but their dance performances are also incredibly impressive. After that first video, I found myself binge-watching countless clips, and I quickly realized that BTS members are among the funniest, wittiest, and most charismatic people I’ve ever seen. Categorizing BTS’s music into a single genre is challenging. Although they are classified as K-Pop, their music spans various styles, including rap, R&B, hip-hop, pop rock, and EDM (electronic dance music). Unlike many other boy bands, BTS writes and produces a significant portion of their own music, which sets them apart from the typical manufactured groups. BTS consists of seven members: RM, the leader and main rapper; Suga, who is also a key producer; J-Hope, known for his incredible dance skills and production work; Jimin and Jungkook, both remarkable dancers; and V, who is not only incredibly handsome but also possesses a soulful voice. Each member brings something unique to the group, making them stand out. So why is BTS my favorite band? Their music is among the best in the world right now, tackling important and sometimes controversial topics like mental health, the education system, fame, and materialism. They don’t just sing about typical love stories; they use their platform to address deeper issues. Despite singing mostly in Korean, their music conveys strong emotions, and even though I might not understand every word, I feel the sentiment behind the songs. That emotional connection is what makes BTS special to me. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning mesmerised মন্ত্রমুগ্ধ очарованный मोहित binge-watched একটানা দেখা смотреть запойно लगातार देखा witty চতুর остроумный चतुर charm আকর্ষণ очарование आकर्षण K-Pop কোরিয়ান পপ корейская поп-музыка कोरियाई पॉप EDM (Electronic Dance Music) ইলেকট্রনিক নৃত্য সংগীত электронная танцевальная музыка इलेक्ट्रॉनिक डांस म्यूजिक manufactured তৈরিকৃত изготовленный कृत्रिम soulful অন্তরপ্রাণ душевный आत्मीय tackle মোকাবিলা করা справляться निपटना materialism বস্তুবাদ материализм भौतिकवाद controversial বিতর্কিত спорный विवादास्पद sentiment অনুভূতি чувство भावनाएँ exceptional অসাধারণ исключительный असाधारण captivating আকর্ষণীয় захватывающий मंत्रमुग्ध charisma ব্যক্তিত্ব харизма व्यक्तित्व production work উৎপাদন কাজ работа по производству उत्पादन कार्य remarkable অপ্রতিরোধ্য замечательный असाधारण discovering আবিষ্কার обнаружение खोज hype হইচই шумиха प्रचार emotional connection আবেগগত সংযোগ эмоциональная связь भावनात्मक संबंध

Describe a time when you got bored when you were with others You should say: ·         When it was ·         Who you were with ·         What you did ·         And explain why you were bored I was struggling to think of a time when this happened because  I don’t often get bored when I’m with others, but  I do tend to get bored when I’m on my own. Then  I suddenly remembered an occasion,  a few years back, so  I’ve decided to talk about  that time. I can’t remember precisely when it was, but like I said,  it was  several years ago  and I went with a group of  close friends  to  the pictures /cinema to see La La Land. This film won loads of  awards  and  everyone was raving about it*  so I was really looking forward to it.  I’m a massive fan of musicals  so  I couldn’t wait. So the film started and during  the opening number,  I was already thinking  ‘this isn’t what  I was expecting’.  The male and female  leads  are top actors, but they’re not great singers.  Don’t get me wrong they’re not terrible, but in a musical I expect pitch-perfect voices. Whenever I watch any film, if  I am not gripped by it  in the first few minutes,  I switch off  and,  to be brutally honest,  I found this film  mind-numbingly boring  and I was bored to death.  It was  tedious, monotonous and  I actually nodded off. My friends/mates were  shocked  at the end when I confessed  that  I had fallen asleep because  they all thoroughly enjoyed  it. I find that when a film is  hyped  so much, my  expectations  are very high and when it doesn’t meet them, I’m often  bored stiff.  I just found the acting and the singing  mediocre and  it didn’t grab my attention. I know  I’m hard to please,  but I loved Frozen and stayed awake for the whole film and it’s a kids film really. I think the problem is, I have  the attention span*  of a  goldfish  and get bored too quickly. Describe a Time When You Got Bored When You Were With Others A few years ago, I had an experience where I was quite bored despite being surrounded by friends. It was a time when a group of us went to the cinema to watch the film La La Land . This movie had received numerous awards and was generating a lot of excitement, so I was eager to see it. As someone who loves musicals, I was looking forward to the film with high expectations. However, from the very beginning, I felt something was off. During the opening scene, I began to think, “This isn’t what I was expecting.” Although the lead actors were well-regarded, their singing abilities didn’t meet the high standards I anticipated for a musical. They weren’t bad singers, but I was hoping for pitch-perfect performances, which was not the case. As the movie progressed, I found myself increasingly disengaged. I’ve noticed that if a film doesn’t capture my interest within the first few minutes, I tend to switch off mentally. To be blunt, I found La La Land  to be mind-numbingly dull and tedious. The film seemed monotonous, and I actually ended up nodding off at one point. When the movie ended, my friends were surprised to hear that I had fallen asleep. They all seemed to enjoy the film thoroughly, which made my experience feel even more isolating. It’s often the case that when a film is highly hyped, my expectations soar, and if it doesn’t live up to those expectations, I find myself bored stiff. In this case, the acting and singing felt mediocre, and it didn’t hold my attention. I realize I might be a tough critic. For example, I thoroughly enjoyed Frozen , a film aimed at kids, and stayed awake through the entire thing. I’ve come to accept that I might have the attention span of a goldfish and can get bored quickly if a film doesn’t meet my expectations. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning mind-numbingly boring মন-অবসাদকরভাবে বিরক্তিকর утомительно скучно दिमाग को सुन्न करने वाला ऊबाऊ tedious একঘেয়ে нудный उबाऊ monotonous একঘেয়েমি монотонный नीरस nodded off ঘুমিয়ে পড়া задремал सो जाना thoroughly enjoyed পুরোপুরি উপভোগ করা полностью наслаждались पूरी तरह से आनंदित high expectations উচ্চ প্রত্যাশা высокие ожидания उच्च अपेक्षाएँ mediocre সাধারণ посредственный औसत disengaged আলগা, বিচ্ছিন্ন безразличный अनयोजित bored stiff বিরক্তিকর скучающий до смерти बोर हो जाना tough critic কঠোর সমালোচক строгий критик कड़ा आलोचक pitch-perfect নিখুঁত идеальный पूर्णतया सही generation of excitement উত্তেজনার সঞ্চার создание волнения उत्साह की लहर isolated একাকী изолированный एकाकी engagement আগ্রহ вовлеченность संलग्नता attention span মনোযোগের সীমা внимание ध्यान देने की क्षमता frozen বরফের মত замороженный जमी हुई to switch off বন্ধ করে দেওয়া выключать बंद कर देना well-regarded সন্মানিত хорошо зарекомендованный सम्मानित excited উত্তেজিত взволнованный उत्साहित

Describe a place that you remember that is full of colours You should say: ·         Where it is ·         What it is like ·         What it is used for ·         And explain why you remember it I was struggling to think of a place to talk about because  colour is not something  I pay much attention to,  to be perfectly honest,  but  if I remember rightly,  my primary school was quite a colourful place full of bright, vivid splashes of colour  so  I’ve decided to talk about  that place. I can remember my classroom quite clearly/vividly and there was  an explosion of colour.  The walls were painted pale blue  – I think I heard recently that this colour has  a calming effect on the body  so this is probably why  it is used  in schools. Red is not a good colour to use because  it is regarded as  an angry and  aggressive  colour and can get you too excited and it would not be good to have a class full of  overenergized and hyper kids! All the chairs and tables were different colours and  we used to fight over  who could sit on which chair because everyone wanted to sit in their favourite colour.  Mine  was blue, I always tried to get the blue chair. Interestingly,  the walls were  a pastel colour, whereas  the other objects in the room were strong colours.  You’d think  that  pastels  would be better to not  overstimulate  the pupils;  however,  I guess  schools  tend to use  bright colours  to make them look like fun places to learn. The main reason why I remember it so well is that I spent the first seven years of my life in that school and  it left a lasting impression on me because I was probably the happiest when I was in primary school. Secondary school/high school was a  depressing, miserable  place and all we did was prepare for exams and I remember it as a much darker place lacking in  colour. Describe a Place That You Remember That Is Full of Colours One vivid memory I have is of my primary school, which was a remarkably colorful place. Although I don't often focus on colors, this school stands out because of its vibrant and lively atmosphere. The primary school was located in a charming, suburban neighborhood. It was an old building with an exterior that had been painted in a cheerful yellow, which instantly made it look inviting and warm. The interior was even more striking. My classroom, in particular, was a kaleidoscope of colors. The walls were painted a soothing pale blue. I recently learned that this color is known for its calming effects, which is likely why it was chosen for the classroom. Red, often associated with excitement and aggression, was deliberately avoided to prevent overstimulation among the students. The furniture in the classroom was an assortment of bright colors. Every chair and table was a different hue, which made the classroom look like a patchwork quilt of colors. This variety led to friendly disputes among us kids over who got to sit in the chair of their favorite color. Personally, I always aimed for the blue chair, as blue was my preferred color. Interestingly, while the walls were painted in soft pastel shades, the furniture featured bold, vibrant colors. The contrast between the calming pastels on the walls and the vivid colors of the furniture created a dynamic learning environment. The bright colors helped to make the classroom a fun and engaging place, appealing to the innate curiosity and energy of young children. What makes this memory especially significant is that I spent the first seven formative years of my life in that school. The vibrant colors and the joyful environment had a lasting impact on me. I remember feeling incredibly happy and excited to go to school every day. In contrast, my secondary school experience was rather dull and stressful, with a focus on exam preparation and less emphasis on creating a stimulating environment. The colorfulness of my primary school is a cherished memory that reminds me of a happier and more carefree time. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning vivid memory স্পষ্ট স্মৃতি яркое воспоминание जीवंत याद vibrant and lively atmosphere প্রাণবন্ত এবং প্রাণচঞ্চল পরিবেশ яркая и живая атмосфера जीवंत और उत्साही वातावरण soothing pale blue শান্তিপূর্ণ নীল успокаивающий бледно-голубой शांतिपूर्ण हल्का नीला overstimulation অতিরিক্ত উত্তেজনা чрезмерная стимуляция अत्यधिक उत्तेजना kaleidoscope of colors রঙের ক্যালিডোস্কোপ калейдоскоп цветов रंगों की कैलेडोस्कोप cheerful yellow উজ্জ্বল হলুদ яркий желтый खुशहाल पीला soothing effects শান্তিদায়ক প্রভাব успокаивающий эффект शांतिप्रद प्रभाव hue রঙের শেড оттенок रंग की छाया patchwork quilt প্যাচওয়ার্ক কুইল лоскутное одеяло पैचवर्क रजाई dynamic learning environment গতিশীল শিক্ষামূলক পরিবেশ динамичная образовательная среда गतिशील शिक्षा का वातावरण innate curiosity স্বাভাবিক কৌতূহল врожденное любопытство जन्मजात जिज्ञासा cherished memory প্রিয় স্মৃতি драгоценное воспоминание प्रिय याद dull and stressful একঘেয়েমি এবং চাপপূর্ণ унылый и напряженный सुस्त और तनावपूर्ण exam preparation পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি подготовка к экзаменам परीक्षा की तैयारी stimulating environment উদ্দীপক পরিবেশ стимулирующая среда उत्तेजक वातावरण carefree time চিন্তামুক্ত সময় беззаботное время निश्चिंत समय contrasting বৈপরীত্য контрастирующий विपरीत friendly disputes বন্ধুসুলভ বিরোধ дружеские споры दोस्ताना झगड़े bright colors উজ্জ্বল রঙ яркие цвета चमकदार रंग 4o mini

Describe a time when you got up early in the morning You should say: ·         When it was ·         Why you got up early ·         Who you were with ·         And explain how you felt about getting up early When I was studying in high school, I used to  get up early every day and now that  I am working,  I still have to get up early, so I am going to talk about a time when I had to get up ridiculously early. It was about a year ago and  I was going  on a trip overseas and the bus departure time was 3am. This was bad enough, but I live about three quarters of an hour away from  the bus departure point  so this meant I had to leave the house at 2.15 and,  therefore,  I needed to get up at 1.30. I had a dilemma.  Did I go to bed at 9pm and try to get a few hours’ sleep before getting up or did I try to stay awake? I chose  the former  because I am not  a night owl  and after 10pm,  I struggle to  keep my eyes open. However,  when I know that I have to get up early, I can’t get to sleep so  I was tossing and turning for hours. As the minutes ticked by,  I was getting  increasingly stressed  because I was still  wide awake  and I knew that if I didn’t get to sleep, I would  feel dreadful the next day.  I don’t know precisely what time  I nodded off,  but  I must have done  because  I was rudely awakened at 1.30 by my alarm clock.  Normally, when  my alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button  and have an extra ten minutes in bed, but I knew if I did this, I might fall back into  a deep sleep and  sleep through my alarm.  Moreover, because I was alone in the house at the time, I didn’t have anyone to wake me if  I slept in. So,  I dragged myself out of bed  and  jumped in the shower.  Having a shower wakes me up and  I feel energised  after having one so  despite only having  a few hours’ sleep,  I felt alright.  Mind you,  after sitting on a bus for 12 hours,  I was feeling  pretty rough  by the end of the day and  fell into a deep sleep as soon as my head hit the pillow  that night. I hope it is a long time before I have to get up at that  ungodly hour*  again. Describe a Time When You Got Up Early in the Morning One of the most memorable times I had to get up early was about a year ago when I was preparing for an overseas trip. The trip required us to catch a bus that departed at 3:00 AM. Since I live about 45 minutes away from the bus station, I needed to leave my house by 2:15 AM. This meant I had to wake up at 1:30 AM. I faced a dilemma : should I go to bed at 9:00 PM and try to get a few hours of sleep, or should I stay awake? Since I'm not a night owl  and usually struggle to stay awake past 10:00 PM, I opted for the first choice. However, knowing I had to get up early made it nearly impossible for me to fall asleep. I spent hours tossing and turning . As the night wore on, I became increasingly anxious  because I was still awake and worried that a lack of sleep would make me feel dreadful the next day. I don’t remember exactly when I finally nodded off , but I must have dozed off because I was rudely awakened  by my alarm at 1:30 AM. Normally, I’d hit the snooze button  and enjoy an extra ten minutes in bed, but I was concerned that doing so might lead me to fall into a deep sleep and miss my bus. Also, since I was home alone, there was no one to wake me up if I overslept. Reluctantly, I dragged myself  out of bed and took a shower. Having a shower always helps me wake up  and feel more alert , so despite the minimal sleep, I felt reasonably refreshed. Nonetheless, after spending 12 hours on the bus, I was quite exhausted  by the end of the day. When I finally got to bed that night, I fell into a deep sleep almost immediately. I hope it will be a long time before I have to wake up at such an ungodly hour  again. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning ridiculously early অত্যন্ত তাড়াতাড়ি невероятно рано अत्यधिक जल्दी dilemma দ্বিধা дилемма दुविधा night owl রাত জাগা মানুষ сова ночная रात का उल्लू tossing and turning বিছানায় এদিক-সেদিক গড়ানো ворочаться и крутиться इधर-उधर हिलना anxious উদ্বিগ্ন тревожный चिंतित nodded off ঘুমিয়ে পড়া заснул नींद में जाना rudely awakened আচমকা জাগিয়ে দেওয়া грубо разбудили अचानक जग जाना snooze button স্নুজ বোতাম кнопка "повтор" स्नूज़ बटन dragged myself নিজেকে টেনে তোলা заставил себя खुद को खींचना wake up জাগানো проснуться उठना alert সজাগ бодрствующий सतर्क exhausted ক্লান্ত истощённый थका हुआ ungodly hour অস্বাভাবিক সময় неестественное время अमानवीय समय dilemma দ্বিধা дилемма दुविधा minimal sleep অল্প ঘুম минимальный сон न्यूनतम नींद dozed off ঘুমিয়ে পড়া задремал झपकी लेना refresh সতেজ করা освежиться ताजगी लाना worry চিন্তা করা волноваться चिंता करना missed মিস করা пропустил चूका हुआ jolt ঝাঁকি потрясти झटका routine নিয়মিত рутина दिनचर्या home alone একা বাড়িতে дома один घर पर अकेला

Describe a time when you played an indoor game You should say: ·         What it was ·         Who you played it with ·         Where you played it ·         And explain how you felt about it It was quite tricky to think of  a game to talk about because I don’t tend to play  many indoor games nowadays, but then  I suddenly remembered a game  I was pushed into playing  at  a family get-together a few years back.  My aunt and uncle  were celebrating  their  golden wedding anniversary  (50) and invited their  close friends and relatives  to a party at their home. They live in a  relatively large  house and it is great for entertaining. I can’t remember precisely when it was  because  I have a terrible memory for dates,  but it was sometime in summer, but unfortunately the weather was  pretty awful.  It was pouring down  and so we couldn’t go outside and use the garden so  we were stuck inside. The kids were a bit  stir crazy*  so my uncle suggested that they play  board games. Initially,  they were not keen  because  youngsters  nowadays  are obsessed with gadgets and online gaming  and playing old-fashioned board games  does not appeal to them.  However,  that all changed when we started playing Twister. I don’t know if  you are familiar with  the game, but  basically  it’s a game with  a plastic sheet covered in round brightly coloured circles  and there is  a spinner thingy which you  spin around  and if it  lands on  a red circle then you must put a hand or a foot on that circle.  The object of the game is to not fall over and only your hands and feet can touch the circles. If you fall or take your hand or foot off a circle, then you are  out. At first, some of the players were a bit  shy  and  embarrassed  but as the game  progressed,  we couldn’t stop laughing. It is a  hilarious  game to play and we had great fun. Now, every time I see some of my younger cousins, they beg  me to play the game. It’s a fantastic game because  it can be played  by all ages and  even though  it is a bit childish*,  it’s great to bring out  your inner child**  from time to time. Describe a Time When You Played an Indoor Game One memorable instance when I played an indoor game was a few years ago during a family gathering. My aunt and uncle were celebrating their golden wedding anniversary, which is a significant milestone marking 50 years of marriage. They invited close friends and family to their home for a grand party. Their house, being quite spacious, was ideal for hosting such events. The party was held during summer, but unfortunately, the weather was terrible that day. It was pouring rain, which meant we couldn’t enjoy their lovely garden. Instead, we were confined indoors, and the kids were becoming restless due to being cooped up. To keep everyone entertained, my uncle suggested playing board games. Initially, the younger kids were not very enthusiastic because they were more interested in gadgets and online games. However, everything changed when we decided to play Twister. Twister is a game that involves a large plastic mat with brightly colored circles and a spinner. The spinner dictates which color and which body part (hand or foot) players must place on the mat. The challenge is to keep balance while following these instructions. If you fall or touch the mat with anything other than your hands or feet, you’re out of the game. At first, some players were hesitant and a bit shy, but as the game continued, everyone loosened up and we started to have a blast. The room was filled with laughter as we all tried to contort our bodies into various positions. It was a fun and amusing experience, and it was clear that everyone, regardless of age, enjoyed it. Nowadays, whenever I see some of my younger cousins, they always ask me to play Twister again. Despite its childish nature, Twister is a fantastic game that brings out the playful side in people of all ages. It’s a great way to have fun and bond with family, making it a cherished memory from that rainy day. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning tricky কঠিন сложный मुश्किल pushed into চাপিয়ে দেওয়া втянут в धकेल दिया family get-together পারিবারিক মিলন семейное собрание पारिवारिक मिलन golden wedding anniversary সোনালি বিবাহ বার্ষিকী золотая свадьба स्वर्ण जयंती stir crazy অস্থির сидеть взаперти तंग आना board games বোর্ড গেম настольные игры बोर्ड गेम Twister টুইস্টার Твистер ट्विस्टर spinner স্পিনার спиннер घुमाव childish শিশুসুলভ детский बचकाना inner child অভ্যন্তরীণ শিশু внутренний ребенок आंतरिक बच्चा

Describe a practical skill you learned recently You should say: ·         What it was ·         When you learned it ·         Why you learned it ·         And explain how you felt about it I was struggling to think of what to talk about for this topic because  I haven’t learned any practical skills recently,  as far as I can remember, but  I did learn  how to make  chocolate brownies  a few years ago so I’ve decided to talk about that. I’ve always been  a pretty decent cook,  but  I tend to cook  savoury things  like curry, pasta and  suchlike  as  I don’t really have a sweet tooth. A year or so ago, I invited a few  mates  around for a meal to celebrate my birthday  and you can’t really have  a dinner party without a pudding  so I decided  to have a go at making something.  As it was  my first attempt  at making something sweet, I didn’t want to be too  ambitious  and make something really  fancy  so that’s why I chose brownies – they’re  fairly  simple to make and they seem to be popular and liked by most people. Although  these are  somewhat straightforward,  I made  triple chocolate brownies  so they were  slightly more complex  than  a plain chocolate brownie.  And I’d like to add that  there is  an art  to cooking brownies – if you  undercook  them, they are too  runny  and if you  overcook  them, they are too  dry. I was  delighted  with my first attempt  because they were  spot on – not too  runny nor  too  dry.  All of the guests complimented me  and said they were the best brownies  they had ever tasted.  I would like to say that  I have progressed  onto making other  desserts,  but  that would be a lie. Every time I need to cook something  sweet,  I make the same brownies – they are  my signature dish.  Hopefully,  in the near future,  I will try and make a few other things – I’d love to make  a lemon tart,  but  I’m so snowed under with work  at the moment so it’ll have to wait. Describe a Practical Skill You Learned Recently One practical skill I learned recently is how to make chocolate brownies. Although I had not acquired any new skills for a while, this was a memorable experience from a few years ago that I’m excited to share. I’ve always enjoyed cooking, but I generally focus on savory dishes like curries and pasta. My sweet tooth isn’t particularly strong, so I haven’t experimented much with desserts. However, about a year ago, I hosted a dinner party for my birthday and realized that no gathering is complete without a dessert. I decided to give baking a try for the first time. Since it was my initial foray into baking something sweet, I chose to make brownies. I opted for triple chocolate brownies to add a bit of flair while keeping the recipe manageable. Brownies are quite popular and relatively straightforward to prepare, making them a perfect choice for a novice baker like myself. Baking brownies involves a delicate balance. Undercooking them makes them too gooey, while overcooking results in a dry texture. Getting it just right requires careful attention. I was thrilled with how my first batch turned out—they were perfectly moist, with a rich chocolate flavor, and none of the issues of being too runny or dry. My guests praised them highly, claiming they were the best brownies they had ever tasted. Although I haven’t branched out into making other desserts, these brownies have become my signature dish. Every time I need to bake something sweet, I return to this recipe. I am eager to try making a lemon tart or other desserts in the future, but my busy schedule has kept me focused on perfecting my brownie recipe for now. Learning to bake brownies has been a rewarding experience, adding a new dimension to my cooking skills and bringing joy to my gatherings. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning practical skill ব্যবহারিক দক্ষতা практическое умение व्यावहारिक कौशल savory dishes নোনতা খাবার соленые блюда नमकीन व्यंजन sweet tooth মিষ্টি প্রেম любовь к сладкому मिठास के प्रति प्रेम foray into প্রথম চেষ্টা первый опыт पहली बार प्रयास manageable সহজে পরিচালনাযোগ্য управляемый प्रबंधनीय delicate balance সূক্ষ্ম সমতা тонкий баланс नाजुक संतुलन undercook কম রান্না করা недоваривать कम पका हुआ gooey গাঢ় এবং মোটা липкий चिपचिपा overcook অতিরিক্ত রান্না করা пережаривать अधिक पकाना dry texture শুষ্ক গঠন сухая текстура सूखा बनावट thrilled আনন্দিত в восторге रोमांचित signature dish বিশেষ কৃতিত্বের খাবার фирменное блюдо विशेष डिश branch out বিস্তৃত হওয়া расширять फैलाना rewarding পুরস্কৃত вознаграждающий पुरस्कृत eager আগ্রহী стремящийся उत्सुक schedule সময়সূচী расписание कार्यक्रम

Describe a time that you looked at the sky (day or night) You should say: ·        Where it was ·        Who were you with ·        What was it like ·        And explain why you liked it To be perfectly honest, I was struggling to think of a time  I looked at the sky because it’s not something that I do  consciously and I couldn’t think of a time, but then  I suddenly remembered  when I was on holiday last year that I took a photo of the sky so  I’ve decided to talk about  that occasion. Like I said, I was on holiday,  well to be more precise,  I was actually travelling  to my holiday destination and  we were driving through  a  scenic part of Italy called the Dolomites. This is  a mountainous area in the northern part of the country  and because of the mountains, the temperature dropped quite suddenly and I noticed  the low-lying cloud* in the sky. It was so low that  it was covering part of the mountain. As  I was going on holiday, I was with my family at the time.  My kids were sleeping,  but I knew that they would like to see this  natural phenomenon  so I quickly woke them up.  My son is into nature  and the natural world  so  he gasped  and said ‘wow’ when he saw it. It is  a stunningly beautiful part of the world  and so picturesque,  but with  the cloud formation like this, it looked even more  spectacular. Although  I love seeing a  clear blue cloudless sky especially  when I am on holiday,  I am fascinated by  clouds and  cloud formation so I took a number of photos on my phone. I was amazed at how good they came out because  we were driving  at the time, well  I wasn’t driving,  my husband was. Driving and taking photos at the same time is  a big no-no so I wouldn’t do that. Describe a Time That You Looked at the Sky To be perfectly honest, I had difficulty recalling a specific instance when I looked at the sky deliberately because it’s not something I do often. However, I did remember a special occasion from my holiday last year. On that trip, I captured a memorable photo of the sky, and I’d like to share that experience. The moment I’m referring to occurred while we were traveling to our holiday destination in Italy. More precisely, we were driving through a stunningly beautiful region known as the Dolomites. This area, located in the northern part of Italy, is famous for its dramatic mountainous landscape. During our drive, the temperature dropped sharply, and I noticed a low-lying cloud that seemed to hang just above the mountains. It was so low that it appeared to blanket part of the mountain range, creating a mystical and enchanting view. At the time, I was accompanied by my family. My children were asleep in the backseat of the car, but I knew they would love to see this natural phenomenon. I gently woke them up, and my son, who has a deep interest in nature, was particularly excited. He gazed in awe at the sight and exclaimed "wow." The cloud formation made the already picturesque landscape even more breathtaking and surreal. Although I usually enjoy a clear blue sky without any clouds, I find cloud formations fascinating. I took several photos of the scene with my phone to capture its beauty. The photos turned out surprisingly well, despite the fact that we were moving. My husband was driving, and I made sure to take the pictures safely without distracting him. This experience highlighted how nature can present such extraordinary and enchanting sights, making moments like these truly memorable. Vocabulary and Phrases Table Vocabulary/Phrase Bangla Meaning Russian Meaning Hindi Meaning to be perfectly honest পুরোপুরি সৎভাবে বললে быть абсолютно честным पूरी तरह से ईमानदारी से to recall মনে করা вспоминать याद करना low-lying cloud নীচু মেঘ низко висящие облака नीची स्थिति के बादल dramatic নাটকীয় драматический नाटकीय mystical রহস্যময় мистический रहस्यमय enchanting মোহময় очаровательный मंत्रमुग्ध picturesque চিত্রনাট্যসমৃদ্ধ живописный चित्रमय breathtaking দারুণ সুন্দর захватывающий दिलकश to capture ধারণ করা запечатлеть कैद करना surreal স্বপ্নিল сюрреалистичный अवास्तविक to gaze in awe বিস্ময়ে দেখা смотреть с восхищением आश्चर्य में देखना to present উপস্থাপন করা представить प्रस्तुत करना extraordinary অসাধারণ необыкновенный असाधारण

Describe a person who often travels by plane You should say: ·         Who the person is ·         What the person does ·         Why the person travels by plane ·         And explain how the person feels about it I was struggling to decide who to talk about because, to be perfectly honest, I couldn’t think of anyone  who  frequently travels by plane, but then  I suddenly remembered that I have a friend,  a close friend actually, so I don’t know why I didn’t think of her straightaway  and  she is always taking flights  here, there and everywhere.  I’m not entirely sure  what her job title  is, but she’s pretty high up in the company she works for  and  she oversees  all their international operations  so that’s why  she’s required to visit lots of different places overseas. I was talking to her  a few weeks back  and  she was just about to go  to the US for a meeting. I said to her that I was  envious  of her  jet set lifestyle  and she said that there’s nothing  glamorous*  about it at all.  She went on to explain  that  she is often suffering  from  jet lag  and has very little  downtime in the places that she visits and spends all her time  rushing  from the airport to the hotel then to a meeting then back to the hotel then to the airport again. She said she feels like she’s in  a whirlwind. She said that she travels  business class,  which is one of  the perks,  but because she spends so much time  in the air,  it’s like a hotel and an office for her so  she is either sleeping or doing work.  She said  she is sick to death of airline and hotel food and misses homecooked food. The funny thing is  that when she has a vacation, she never goes anywhere because staying at home is actually a vacation for her. She said she loves having a  staycation  and waking up in her own bed every morning. When we look at other people’s lives we often think  the grass is greener *, but after my recent chat, I think my life on  terra firma  is better than being  an international jet-setter. Describe a person who often travels by plane. Who the person is The person I’m describing is a close friend of mine, who frequently finds herself on airplanes due to her demanding job. She is quite senior in her company and manages all of their international operations. What the person does Her role involves overseeing various global projects and meeting with international clients, which necessitates frequent travel. This means she’s often flying to different parts of the world for business meetings and conferences. Why the person travels by plane Her job requires her to travel extensively to manage and coordinate the company's global activities. This is essential for maintaining relationships with international clients and ensuring the smooth execution of global projects. And explain how the person feels about it Despite what might seem like a glamorous lifestyle, she finds the reality quite different. She often suffers from jet lag and experiences a relentless schedule, moving from airport to hotel to meetings with very little downtime. She described her travels as feeling like she’s constantly caught in a whirlwind. Although she travels business class—a notable perk—her time in the air often feels like a blend of a hotel and office, where she alternates between working and sleeping. She misses home-cooked meals and finds airline and hotel food monotonous. Interestingly, when she takes a vacation, she prefers to stay at home. For her, a staycation is the ultimate luxury, allowing her to enjoy the comfort of her own bed and a break from the hectic travel schedule. Her experience has made her realize that sometimes the simplicity of home life can be more appealing than a jet-set lifestyle. This has led me to appreciate my own stable life more, rather than envying the high-flying life of a frequent traveler. English Bangla Russian Hindi Glamorous রোমাঞ্চকর Гламурный शानदार Jet lag জেট ল্যাগ Джетлаг जेट लैग Whirlwind ঘূর্ণিঝড় Вихрь भंवर Staycation বাসায় ছুটি Оставайтесь дома на отдых घर पर छुट्टी Grass is greener ঘাস সবুজ মনে হয় Трава зеленее घास हरी लगती है Perk সুবিধা Преимущество लाभ Terra firma স্থলভূমি Земля स्थलीय जमीन

Describe a time you went out with your friends and had a good time You should say: ·         Where you went ·         When you went ·         What you did ·         And explain why you had a good time I was struggling to pick a particular time for this because whenever  I go out with my friends, I have a great time so I’m just going to talk about the last time we went out.  When I was studying in high school, I used to  go out with my friends a lot, but as you get older, it gets harder to find the time  to meet up because  we’re all leading such hectic lives.  To be perfectly honest, I am not the best at making arrangements to meet up,  but  I have a close circle of friends  and  the others  make sure we get together on a monthly basis  for  a catch up. Anyway,  so last month we got together for  our monthly night out and went to  a local restaurant.  We tend to eat out  rather than going to the cinema because it’s easier to  chat  and we usually have so much  to catch up on. Sometimes not everyone can  make it  due to  other commitments,  but last month everyone was there so it was great. We tend to go to a different restaurant every time we meet up because we like trying new things.  On this particular occasion,  we tried a new Italian restaurant that has just opened.  We shared antipasti to start  and then had pizza for our main course.  For  afters,  despite being stuffed, we had to have  gelato because it was  home-made  and they had the most incredible  flavours. Good company and tasty food  are  a great combination  so we all had a fabulous night catching up.  Even though  we don’t see each other as regularly  as we’d like, it’s great seeing  old and close friends  because you just pick up where you left off  and there are no  awkward silences. I can’t wait to do it again soon. Describe a time you went out with your friends and had a good time. Where you went The last memorable outing with my friends was to a newly opened Italian restaurant in our city. This was a local spot that had just begun making waves with its unique offerings. When you went We went out last month, as part of our regular monthly catch-up. Despite our busy schedules, we make a concerted effort to meet up at least once a month to reconnect and enjoy each other's company. What you did During this particular outing, we decided to try the new Italian restaurant. We started with a variety of antipasti, which was a delightful way to begin our meal. For the main course, we shared several pizzas, each with its own distinct flavor. Even though we were quite full, we couldn’t resist trying the homemade gelato for dessert, which boasted some of the most incredible flavors I’ve ever tasted. And explain why you had a good time The evening was fantastic for several reasons. Firstly, the restaurant provided a cozy atmosphere that was perfect for conversation, and the food was exceptional. Good food and great company always make for a wonderful experience. Secondly, the fact that everyone could make it added to the enjoyment. We all relished the chance to catch up on each other’s lives, share laughs, and reminisce about old times. Even though our meetings aren’t as frequent as we’d like, every get-together feels effortless and comforting, making the experience both enjoyable and heartwarming. I’m already looking forward to our next outing. English Bangla Russian Hindi Antipasti এন্টিপাস্তি Антипасти एंट्रीपास्ती Stuffed ভরা Наполненный भरा हुआ Home-made ঘরোয়া Домашний घर का बना हुआ Gelato জেলাটো Джелато जेलीटो Catch up হালনাগাদ করা Наверстать упущенное हाल-चाल लेना Memorable outing স্মরণীয় বেড়ানো Запоминающаяся поездка यादगार बाहर जाना Effortless সহজ Легкий सहज Comforting সান্ত্বনাদায়ক Утешительный सांत्वना देने वाला Pick up where you left off আগের মতোই চলতে থাকা Продолжать с того места, где остановился जहाँ से छोड़ा था वहीं से शुरू करना Hectic lives ব্যস্ত জীবন Суматошная жизнь व्यस्त जीवन Concerted effort সম্মিলিত প্রচেষ্টা Согласованные усилия संयुक्त प्रयास Cozy atmosphere আরামদায়ক পরিবেশ Уютная атмосфера आरामदायक माहौल