HSC English 1st Paper Board Questions with Answer 2026 HSC 2026 All Boards- English First Paper Question with Answer / HSC English 1st Paper All Board Questions-2026 / All Boards- HSC 2026 English 1st Paper Question Set-02 2025 HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Sylhet Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Cumilla Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Jashore Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Dhaka Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Barishal Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Rajshahi Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 1st Paper Mymensing Board Questions with Answer 2024 · HSC English 1st All Board Questions 2024 with Answer 2023 HSC English 1st Board Questions 2023 HSC Barishal Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Chattagram Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Cumilla Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Dhaka Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Dinajpur Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Jashore Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Mymensingh Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Rajshahi Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer HSC Sylhet Board - 2023 English 1st Paper Question with Answer 2022 SSC English 1st Board Questions-2022 2019 HSC English 1st Paper Board Questions-2019 2018 SSC English 1st Board Question -2018

HSC English 2nd Paper Board Questions with Answer 2026 HSC 2026 All Boards- English Second Paper Question with Answer / HSC English 2nd Paper All Board Questions-2026 / All Boards- HSC 2026 English 2nd Paper Question Set-02 2025 HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Jashore Board Questions with Answers HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Dhaka Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Rajshahi Board Questions with Answers HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Barishal Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Sylhet Board Questions with Answers HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Chittagong Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Mymensing Board Questions with Answer HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Dinajpur Board Questions with Answer SSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Chittagong Board Questions with Answe HSC - 2025 English 2nd Paper Cumilla Board Questions with Answer 2024 · HSC Barishal Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Chattogram Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Cumilla Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Dhaka Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Dinajpur Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Jessore Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Mymensingh Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Rajshahi Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Sylhet Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer 2023 · HSC Chattogram Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Cumilla Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Dhaka Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Dinajpur Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Jashore Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Mymensingh Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Rajshahi Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Sylhet Board -2023 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC English 1st Board Questions 2023 2022 · HSC English 2nd All Board Questions-2022 (with answers) · HSC BARISHAL Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC CHATTOGRAM Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC CUMILLA Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC DHAKA Board - 2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC JASHORE Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC MYMENSINGH Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC RAJSHAHI Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer · HSC Sylhet Board -2022 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer 2019 HSC English 2nd Chattagram Board 2019 Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Cumilla Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Dhaka Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Dinajpur Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Jashore Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Rajshahi Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Sylhet Board Questions-2019 HSC English 2nd Cumilla Board Questions-2019 2018 HSC English 2nd Board Questions-2018 2017 HSC English 2nd BARISAL BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd COMILLA BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd DHAKA BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd DINAJPUR BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd JESSORE BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd RAJSHAHI BOARD Questions-2017 HSC English 2nd SYLHET BOARD Questions-2017 2016 HSC English 2nd BARISAL BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd CHITTAGONG BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd CUMILLA BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd Dhaka Board Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd DINAJPUR Board Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd JESSORE BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd RAJSHAHI Board Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd SYLHET BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd DINAJPUR Board Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd JESSORE BOARD Questions-2016 HSC English 2nd RAJSHAHI Board Questions-2016

Important Compositions for HSC 2027 A Journey By Train ✬✬✬( SB 2009 CV 2012 CTGB 2012 DJB 2012 14) A Journey By Boat / A Boat Journey You Have Enjoyed✬✬✬ A Society I Dream Of Bangladesh : My Country / My Country City Life / Town Life /City Life Vs. Village Life / City Life And Rural Life✬✬✬ BB 2016 Climate Change / Causes And Effects Of Climate Change ✬✬ Computer / Importance Of Computer Education ✬✬✬ Deforestation ✬✬ Discipline Drug Addiction / The Curse Of Drug Addiction JB 2016 CT GB 2017 Environment Pollution / The Environmental Pollution In Bangladesh ✬✬✬ Female Education / The Importance Of Female Education/ Girls’ Education ✬ CTGB 2016 DB 2017 Floods /A Flood I Have Witnessed / Floods In Bangladesh ✬✬✬ Grameen Bank Importance Of Learning English /Necessity Of Learning English✬ Internet / Uses And Abuses Of Internet ✬✬ BB 2017 Samsung Mobile Phone / The Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phone ✬✬ My Aim In Life / My Future Plan Of Life /Choice Of Career/Your Ambition In Life ✬✬✬ CB 2019 My Childhood / My Childhood Memories ✬✬✬ DNJB 2009 CB 2012 SB 2012 CTGB 2012 CB 2016 JB 2019 what is My Daily Activities /My Daily Life/ My Daily Routine ✬ My Favourite Hobby / Your Hobby ✬✬✬ My Favourite Person /My Favourite Personality /The Person I Admire Most ✬ RB 2017 My Favourite Season/ The Season I Like Most/ Seasons Of Bangladesh /Spring In Bangladesh /Spring In Bangladesh ✬✬✬ My Favourite Sport✬✬✬ My Native Village / The Village I Live In Natural Beauties Of Bangladesh Natural Calamities / Natural Calamities Of Bangladesh Newspaper/ Newspaper Reading /Reading Newspaper✬✬✬ Online Classes / On-Campus Class And Online Class / Online Vs Offline Or Traditional Class / Online Education Programme Our School Over-Population /The Curse Of Over-Population / Population Problems In Bangladesh ✬✬ DB 2012 Patriotism ✬ DB 2013 SB 2017 Physical Exercise ✬✬✬ Prize Giving Ceremony Of My College / The Prize Giving Ceremony Of Your School Social Media (Networks) / Facebook / The Impact Of Facebook On The Young Generation / The Effects Of Social Media On Mental Health /The Impact Of Facebook On Teenager ✬✬✬ The Necessity of Compulsory ICT Education in Bangladesh (BB2019) Students And Social Service / Duties Of Students / Student Life✬✬✬ Television/ My Favourite Television Programme The Blessings / Wonders Of Science / The Value Of Science In Everyday Life/ The Triumph Of Science / The Advancement Of Science In Modern Age✬✬✬ The Importance Of Games And Sports/ The Utility (Importance) Of Sports And Games / My Favourite Game / Sports / The Game I Like Most ✬✬✬ The Proper Use Of Time / The Value Of Time ✬ The Rainy Season The Utility (Importance) Of Sports And Games / The Importance Of Games And Sports / My Favourite Game/Sports / The Game I Like Most ✬✬✬ Tree Plantation / The Usefulness Of Trees ✬✬✬ Visit To A Place Of Historical Interest ✬ SB 2019 Visiting A Village Fair Water Pollution What I Will Do After My SSC Examination Women’s Contributions To The Development Of Our Country / Role Of Women✬ Compulsory Primary Education Globalisation /Globalization (DB 2010) Birds Of Bangladesh (BB 2009, CB 2014) Fruits Of Bangladesh (RB 2010) Rivers Of Bangladesh (JB2010,2017 BB 2011, CB 2013, RB 2013, CTG B 2013, RB 2014, Rohingya Repatriation / Crisis Role Of Media School Life And College Life The Greenhouse Effect Natural Beauties Of Bangladesh (DB 2012) My First Day At College ( RB 2009 CT GB 2010 BB 2012 CTGB 2012 CB 2013 RB 2013 JB 2013 SB 2014) The Proper Use Of Time / The Value Of Time SB 2010 JB 2011 CTGB 2014 Extensive List Paragraph / Composition / Essay - Alphabetically ordered A Balanced Diet A Birthday Party I Enjoyed A Book Fair / Your Visit To A Book Fair / Bangla Academy Book Fair A Bridal Party A Bus Stand A College And A University A College Canteen A Day In The Life Of A Teacher A Day Labourer A Farewell Function A Farmer /Life Of A Farmer A Film / Movie I Have Recently Enjoyed / Your Favourite Movie A Fisherman / Fishes And Fishermen Of Bangladesh A Good Citizen A Good Student You Know / An Ideal Student A Good Teacher A Hartal Day A Hawker A Hawker A Jounry By Train A Journey By Boat / A Boat Journey You Have Enjoyed A Journey By Launch A Journey By Plane (Air) / My First Flight A Library /A School Library /A College Library A Memorable Day In My Life / An Occasion I Remember A Moonlit Night A Morning Walk A Picnic I Have Enjoyed Recently A Railway Station A Rainy Day / My Experience Of A Rainy Day A Rickshaw Puller A Road Accident / Street Accidents/ Causes And Effects Of Road Accidents A School / College Magazine A Science Fair /A Science Fair I Have Visited A Society I Dream Of A Street Beggar A Street Beggar A Street Hawker A Tea Stall A Traffic Police A Village Doctor A Village Market A Wedding Ceremony I Enjoyed/ Attended A Winter Morning A Zoo / My Visit To A Zoo A Journey By Bus Accommodation Problems In Dhaka City Acid Rain Acid Violence Acid Violence​ Adolescence Adopting Unfair Means In The Examination Adult Literacy Afforestation Agriculture In Bangladesh Air Pollution An Earthquake An Exciting Cricket Match I Have Witnessed An Exciting Football Match I Have Witnesse Ancient Age And Modern Age Annual Cultural Function / Program Of Your School / College Annual Sports Day Of Your School /College Arranging Books In A Library Arsenic Pollution / Arsenicosis Bangabandhu Satellite Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Bangladesh : My Country / My Country Bangladeshi Culture Banning Of Polybags Banning Of Polythene Bags Basic Human Rights Birds Of Bangladesh Brain Drain Campus Violence Causes Of Failure In English And Their Remedies / Causes Of Students’ Failure In English Celebration Of 15th Birthday / My Last Birthday Party Child Labour Child Trafficking City Life / Town Life /City Life Vs. Village Life / City Life And Rural Life Climate Change / Causes And Effects Of Climate Change College Campus Compulsory Primary Education Computer / Importance Of Computer Education Corona Virus /Covid-19 Corporal Punishment / The Impact Of Corporal Punishment On Students Corruption In Bangladesh And How To Remove It Courtesy In The Perspective Of Bangladesh And Other Countries​ Courtesy In The Perspective Of Bangladesh And The Perspective Of The Western World Craftwork Cricket And Football Cyber Café Cyberbullying And Its Causes And Effects On Young Generation Cyclone / A Natural Disaster I Have Experienced Danger Of Smoking /Bad Effects Of Smoking/ Smoking Is A Bad Habit Debating Deforestation Democracy Democracy And Autocracy Dengue Fever Diaspora Digital Bangladesh Dignity Of Labour Discipline Dowry System Dream Drug Addiction / The Curse Of Drug Addiction Duty Towards Elderly Persons Duty Towards Parents E – Learning Early Marriage Early Rising /Benefits Of Early Rising Eating Habits Of The Rural And Urban People Of Bangladesh Eid Festival / Eid-Ul-Fitr E-Learning E-Mail Employment Of Women / Women’s Role From Past To Present In Bangladesh Empowering Women In Bangladesh / Women’s Empowerment In Bangladesh Entertainment In Different Parts Of Bangladesh Environment Pollution / The Environmental Pollution In Bangladesh Etiquette And Manners Eve–Teasing Exam Fitness / Strategies Extracurricular Activities / The Importance Of Extra-Curricular Activities / Extra-Curricular Activities In Your School Family Life And Hostel Life Female Education / The Importance Of Female Education/ Girls’ Education Festivals Of Bangladesh / Our National Festivals First Day At School Floods /A Flood I Have Witnessed / Floods In Bangladesh / Flowers Of Bangladesh Folk Music Food Adulteration Food Habits Prevailing In The Urban And Rural Areas Food Problem In Bangladesh Fruits Of Bangladesh Gender Discrimination / Disparity Global Warming Globalisation /Globalization Good Manners Grameen Bank Housing In Bangladesh How To Arrange A Picnic How To Keep Fit How To Open A Bank Account How To Publish A College Magazine How To Write Answers In The Answer Scripts If I Were A Millionaire If I Were The Prime Minister Of Bangladesh / If I Were The Home Minister Of Bangladesh If I Win A Lottery Illiteracy Importance Of Education Importance Of Learning English /Necessity Of Learning English (Paragraph / Composition / Essay On ) Importance Of Radio / The Radio Independence Day / 26th March Influence Of Western Culture / The Impact Of Western Culture / Open Air Culture/ Western Culture Information Technology International Mother Language Day / The Shaheed Day/ The 21st February Internet / Uses And Abuses Of Internet Junk Food/ Home-Cooked Food/ Bad Effects Of Eating Junk Food Life Before And After Digitalization In Bangladesh Life In The Past And Life In The Present Time Life Of Youths Before And After Getting Used To A Social Networkhow To Learn English / How To Have A Good Command In English Load Shedding Mass Education May Day Metro Rail / Dhaka Metro Rail Metro Rail Vs Traditional Bus Mobile Phone / The Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phone Modern Technology Money And Happiness Moral Values / Moral Degradation Of The Young Generation Mujib Borsho My Aim In Life / My Future Plan Of Life /Choice Of Career/Your Ambition In Life My Best Friend / My Intimate Friend My Childhood / My Childhood Memories My Class Teacher My Daily Activities /My Daily Life/ My Daily Routine My Experience Of A Stormy Night My Family My Favorite Sportsman My Favourite Bangladeshi Food My Favourite Game / My Favourite Sport My Favourite Hobby / Your Hobby My Favourite Person /My Favourite Personality /The Person I Admire Most My Favourite Poet / Author My Favourite Season/ The Season I Like Most/ Seasons Of Bangladesh /Spring In Bangladesh /Spring In Bangladesh My Favourite Sport My Favourite Teacher / The Teacher I Like Best My First Day At College My First Visit To Dhaka / A Trip To Dhaka My Garden My Home My Idea About Leisure My Last Day At School My Likings And Dislikings My Native Village / The Village I Live In My Neighbours/ My Next Door Neighbour My Own Profile My Parents /Obedience To Parents My Pet Animal My Visit To The Shat Gombuj Mosque National Local Game Of Bangladesh / Games And Sports Of Bangladesh Natural Beauties Of Bangladesh Natural Calamities / Natural Calamities Of Bangladesh Newspaper/ Newspaper Reading /Reading Newspaper Noise Pollution Nuclear Family Olympic Games Online Classes / On-Campus Class And Online Class / Online Vs Offline Or Traditional Class / Online Education Programmescience And Religion Our College / School Common Room Our National Flag Our School Over-Population /The Curse Of Over-Population / Population Problems In Bangladesh Pahela Baishakh / Baishakhi Mela / My Visit To Baishakhi Mela Paper Pastimes /Leisure Patriotism Perseverance Physical Exercise Pollution Power Of Media: Mass Media And Politics Present Life Is Better Than The Life Of 30 Years Ago Preserving Good Health / Health Is Wealth Presidential Government And Parliamentary Government Price-Hike / Causes Of Price Hike Private Coaching / Private Tutorship Private University And Public University Prize Giving Ceremony Of My College / The Prize Giving Ceremony Of Your School Problems Of Higher Education In Bangladesh Problems Of Roads In Bangladesh Punctuality Recalling School Days / School Life Recycling Rice Rivers Of Bangladesh Road Communication In Bangladesh Rohingya Repatriation / Crisis Role Of Media School Life And College Life Self-Employment Sidr Smart Bangladesh Social Media (Networks) / Facebook / The Impact Of Facebook On The Young Generation / The Effects Of Social Media On Mental Health /The Impact Of Facebook On Teenager Sound Pollution Street Children Street Children / Tokai Strike Students And Social Service / Duties Of Students / Student Life Superstition Tea / A Popular Drink Technical Education And General Education Television/ My Favourite Television Programme The Blessings / Wonders Of Science / The Value Of Science In Everyday Life/ The Triumph Of Science / The Advancement Of Science In Modern Age The Communication System In Bangladesh The Effects Of Frequent Change Of The Syllabus The Greenhouse Effect The Happiest Day In My Life The Historic 7th March Speech The House I Live In The Importance / Utility Of Information Technology The Importance Of Games And Sports/ The Utility (Importance) Of Sports And Games / My Favourite Game / Sports / The Game I Like Most The International Day Of The Elderly The International Women’s Day The Liberation War The Life Of A Garment Worker / Garment Workers / Garments Industries In Bangladesh The Most Interesting Person I Have Ever Met The National Days Of Bangladesh The National Memorial / My Visit To The National Memorial The Night Before Examination The Padma Bridge / The Importance Of The Padma Bridge The Postman The Proper Use Of Time / The Value Of Time The Rainy Season The Rural Development In Bangladesh The Sangsad Bhaban The Shat Gambuj Mosque The Times Before And After The Introduction Of Internet The Uses And Abuses Of Satellite Channels/ Satellite Tv Channels The Utility (Importance) Of Sports And Games / The Importance Of Games And Sports / My Favourite Game/Sports / The Game I Like Most The Victory Day / 16 December / The Last Victory Day I Celebrated The Wild Animal I Like Best Trade Fair / An International Trade Fair/ My Visit To An International Trade Fair Traffic Jam Travelling / The Importance Of Travelling Tree Plantation / The Usefulness Of Trees Tribals Of Bangladesh Truthfulness Unemployment Problem In Bangladesh / Problems And Prospects Of Employment Visit To A Place Of Historical Interest Visiting A Village Fair Waste Management Water Pollution What I Will Do After My Ssc / Hsc Examination What You Would Do If You Got Aladdin’s Magic Lamp At Your Hand Women’s Contributions To The Development Of Our Country / Role Of Women World Heritage Sites In Bangladesh Your Favourite Book/ A Book That Is Favourite To Me Your Favourite Tv Program / The Tv Programme I Enjoy Most Your Mother

Important Stories for HSC 2027 Stories - Alphabetically ordered A Brave Boy: A young boy was making his way A Brave Boy: A Young School Boy Named Reza A Brave Boy: Ratul, a ninth-grade student, bore witness to a harrowing scene A Brilliant, Diligent and Innovative Boy A cunning Fox and a Foolish Crow A Feeling of Pride: I was walking home yesterday A Fire Accident: last Monday, I went to bed ­­­A Fox Without a Tail: Once there was a clever fox A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed: There were two friends / Two Friends and a Bear A Generous Work of a Housemaster: A poor girl named Rina. A Greedy farmer / Grasp All, Lose All: There lived a farmer in a village A Greedy Farmer and His Goose A Kind Hearted Boy: Once a schoolboy named Ahsanullah A Kind Lion and a Grateful Mouse: Once the lion was sleeping in a A Liar Shepherd / Cowboy: There was a shepherd boy A Little Learning is Dangerous Thing A Mysterious Phone Call A Night in the deep forest A Photograph A Pleasant Plane Journey A Poor But Visionary Girl A Responsible College Student / Sense of Responsibility of a School Boy / Responsibility of a Young Boy: One day a boy of class VIII A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow: One day a crow stole z piece of meat A Thirsty Crow: One day a crow became very thirsty A Wolf and A Lamb/ Any excuse can do for an evil doer: Once there was a small lamb ­­After Thunder Comes Rain Allah Loves Him Who Loves People: Once there lived a man named Abu bin Adham An Ant and a Dove: Once an ant was very thirsty An Astrologer and a King / The King and the Astrologer: Once there was a king An Honest Schoolboy An Honest Woodcutter and a Beautiful Fairy: There lived a woodcutter in village An Old Lion and the Cunning Fox An undignified Burial / A Wealthy Man Being Deserted An Ungrateful Wolf and a Crane: There lived a Wolf Androcles and the Lion: Long ago, there lived a poor slave Bayazid's Love for His Mother: Once there was a small boy named Bilkis / Feroza Changes Her Life: Once there lived a middle-aged woman Bread Dividing by a Cunning Monkey: Once two rats found a piece of bread / Two Rats and a Piece of Bread Consequences of Deforestation: Once, there lived a king Convincing Parents with Reason Failure is the pillar of success/ Perseverance is the Key to Success: Robert Bruce, king of Scotland Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was / The Fox and the Grapes Grasp All, Lose All: A dog once stole a piece of meat / The Dog and the Shadow Happiness Lies in Contentment: Once upon a time, a poor cobbler Honesty Never Goes Unrewarded: Once there lived a farmer Honesty of a Rickshaw-puller: Abdur Rahim is a rickshaw-puller Honesty of a Young Boy How the Prophet (Sm.) Won the Heart of his Enemy Indomitable Tamanna Industry is the Key to Success- Muna / Feroza , a young girl hailing from a destitute farmer's family Judgement of King Solomon: Once two women came to king Solomon King Lear, A Tragic Figure /The True Measure of Love King Midas: The Golden Touch: Once there was a king called Midas Look Before you Leap/ Rumour of fire: Sufia / Rahima is a worker in a big garment factory Mr Ant and Mr Grasshopper: Once there lived two friend named My First Day at School Necessity of Physical Labour: Once there was an old king Pranks are not Always Fun: It was late at night Rahela, a Worse Victim of Gender Discrimination Righteousness of Some Schoolboys: One day, some boys were playing cricket.... Self-employment / Rafin's Success: Rafin is an unemployed educated youth... Several days of restlessness in lockdown Sheikh Saadi's Wit: The king of Iran used to invite Slow But Steady Wins the Race / The hare and the tortoise / pride Goes Before a Fall: Once there lived a hare in a forest The Boy and the Train / A Boy saved the Train from the Accident The Farmer and the Noble Man / Humanitarian Duty Regardless of Rank : One day, a farmer was taking some sacks The Greatness of Giasuddin Azam Shah/ The King and the Son of a Widow: Long time ago, there was a sultan The Merchant of Venice: Once there lived a merchant The naughty Boys and the Frogs: There was an old pond in a village The Pied-Piper of Hamelin: A long time ago, the town of Hamelin The Profession that suits our lifestyle is the best Profession The Realization of the Tortoise / The Tortoise's Flight The Scholar and a Boatman: There was a poor boatman is a village The selfish giant The Wisdom of King Solomon / King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: King Solomon was the wisest man The Story of two Brothers Tit For Tat To Rescue a Drowning Boy Truthfulness of Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani/ Truth always triumphs.’: In his boyhood, Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani Unity is Strength : A farmer had three sons / Old Farmer and His Sons Waiting for a favourite person Where There is a Will, There is a Way: Parul was a school girl Who a Contented Man is: A rich man wanted to find a contented Who will Bell the Cat? / The Mice and the Cat Who's to Bell the Cat: Once the house of a rich man Wisdom of a Qazi Extensive List Stories - Alphabetically ordered A Brave Boy: A young boy was making his way A Brave Boy: A Young School Boy Named Reza A Brave Boy: Ratul, a ninth-grade student, bore witness to a harrowing scene A Brilliant, Diligent and Innovative Boy A cunning Fox and a Foolish Crow A Feeling of Pride: I was walking home yesterday A Fire Accident: last Monday, I went to bed ­­­A Fox Without a Tail: Once there was a clever fox A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed: There were two friends / Two Friends and a Bear A Generous Work of a Housemaster: A poor girl named Rina. A Greedy farmer / Grasp All, Lose All: There lived a farmer in a village A Greedy Farmer and His Goose A Kind Hearted Boy: Once a schoolboy named Ahsanullah A Kind Lion and a Grateful Mouse: Once the lion was sleeping in a A Liar Shepherd / Cowboy: There was a shepherd boy A Little Learning is Dangerous Thing A Mysterious Phone Call A Night in the deep forest · A Photograph A Pleasant Plane Journey A Poor But Visionary Girl A Responsible College Student / Sense of Responsibility of a School Boy / Responsibility of a Young Boy: One day a boy of class VIII A Sly Fox and a Foolish Crow: One day a crow stole z piece of meat A Thirsty Crow: One day a crow became very thirsty A Wolf and A Lamb/ Any excuse can do for an evil doer: Once there was a small lamb ­­After Thunder Comes Rain Allah Loves Him Who Loves People: Once there lived a man named Abu bin Adham An Ant and a Dove: Once an ant was very thirsty An Astrologer and a King / The King and the Astrologer: Once there was a king An Honest Schoolboy An Honest Woodcutter and a Beautiful Fairy: There lived a woodcutter in village An Old Lion and the Cunning Fox An undignified Burial / A Wealthy Man Being Deserted An Ungrateful Wolf and a Crane: There lived a Wolf Androcles and the Lion: Long ago, there lived a poor slave Bayazid's Love for His Mother: Once there was a small boy named Bilkis / Feroza Changes Her Life: Once there lived a middle-aged woman Bread Dividing by a Cunning Monkey: Once two rats found a piece of bread / Two Rats and a Piece of Bread Consequences of Deforestation: Once, there lived a king Convincing Parents with Reason Failure is the pillar of success/ Perseverance is the Key to Success: Robert Bruce, king of Scotland Grapes are Sour: Once a hungry fox was / The Fox and the Grapes Grasp All, Lose All: A dog once stole a piece of meat / The Dog and the Shadow Happiness Lies in Contentment: Once upon a time, a poor cobbler Honesty Never Goes Unrewarded: Once there lived a farmer Honesty of a Rickshaw-puller: Abdur Rahim is a rickshaw-puller Honesty of a Young Boy How the Prophet (Sm.) Won the Heart of his Enemy · Indomitable Tamanna Industry is the Key to Success- Muna / Feroza , a young girl hailing from a destitute farmer's family Judgement of King Solomon: Once two women came to king Solomon King Lear, A Tragic Figure /The True Measure of Love King Midas: The Golden Touch: Once there was a king called Midas Look Before you Leap/ Rumour of fire: Sufia / Rahima is a worker in a big garment factory Mr Ant and Mr Grasshopper: Once there lived two friend named My First Day at School Necessity of Physical Labour: Once there was an old king Pranks are not Always Fun: It was late at night Rahela, a Worse Victim of Gender Discrimination Righteousness of Some Schoolboys: One day, some boys were playing cricket.... Self-employment / Rafin's Success: Rafin is an unemployed educated youth... Several days of restlessness in lockdown Sheikh Saadi's Wit: The king of Iran used to invite Slow But Steady Wins the Race / The hare and the tortoise / pride Goes Before a Fall: Once there lived a hare in a forest The Boy and the Train / A Boy saved the Train from the Accident The Farmer and the Noble Man / Humanitarian Duty Regardless of Rank : One day, a farmer was taking some sacks The Greatness of Giasuddin Azam Shah/ The King and the Son of a Widow: Long time ago, there was a sultan The Merchant of Venice: Once there lived a merchant The naughty Boys and the Frogs: There was an old pond in a village The Pied-Piper of Hamelin: A long time ago, the town of Hamelin The Profession that suits our lifestyle is the best Profession The Realization of the Tortoise / The Tortoise's Flight The Scholar and a Boatman: There was a poor boatman is a village The selfish giant The Wisdom of King Solomon / King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: King Solomon was the wisest man The Story of two Brothers · Tit For Tat To Rescue a Drowning Boy Truthfulness of Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani/ Truth always triumphs.’: In his boyhood, Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani Unity is Strength : A farmer had three sons / Old Farmer and His Sons Waiting for a favourite person Where There is a Will, There is a Way: Parul was a school girl Who a Contented Man is: A rich man wanted to find a contented Who will Bell the Cat? / The Mice and the Cat Who's to Bell the Cat: Once the house of a rich man Wisdom of a Qazi

Answering Questions from Stories - SSC 2027 "The Purple Jar" by Maria Edgeworth Questions: 1. Why didn't Rosamond examine the jar? [Dhaka Board 2026] 2. Why did Rosamond persuade her mother to buy her a pair of shoes? [Dhaka Board 2026] 3. How did the milliner's shop look like? [Dhaka Board 2026] 4. How was the milliner's shop decorated in the story "The Purple Jar"? [Chattogram Board 2026] 5. Why didn't Rasamond examine the purple jar well before buying it? [Chattogram Board 2026] 6. 'But I would rather find out the use first.' Who said this in the story 'The Purple Jar'? Why did she say so? [Chattogram Board 2026] 7. What does the purple jar symbolize in "The Purple Jar"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 8. How did Rosamond persuade her mother to buy the things she saw in the shops? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 9. Why didn't Rosamond examine the jar before buying it? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 10. Which things fascinated Rosamond? and why? [Jashore Board 2026] 11. What is the moral of the story "The Purple Jar"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 12. Why did Rosamond think the jar was purple in "The Purple Jar"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 13. How was the milliner's shop decorated? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 14. What things did Rosamond want to buy? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 15. How did her mother try to stop Rosamond from buying all the things she wanted to buy? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 16. Why do you think Rosamond wanted to buy all the things she saw? [Barishal Board 2026] 17. What lessons do you think Rosamond learned from her sufferings and disappointment? [Barishal Board 2026] 18. Which things did Rosamond wish to buy? [Sylhet Board 2026] 19. Why didn't Rosamond examine the Jar before buying it? [Sylhet Board 2026] Questions with Answers: 1. Why didn't Rosamond examine the jar? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond didn't examine the jar closely because she was completely captivated by the beautiful purple liquid visible from the outside. Being young and inexperienced, she foolishly assumed the jar itself was made of purple glass and didn't think to inspect it further. 2. Why did Rosamond persuade her mother to buy her a pair of shoes? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond needed a new pair of shoes because her old ones had holes in them and were causing her pain. Although she initially persuaded her mother to buy the beautiful but useless purple jar instead, the painful reality of her worn-out shoes eventually made her realize she should have chosen them. 3. How did the milliner's shop look like? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: The milliner's shop looked highly attractive, colorful, and inviting. Its bright shop windows were beautifully decorated with appealing items like colorful ribbons, fine soft laces, and highly realistic artificial flowers to catch the attention of passersby like Rosamond. 4. How was the milliner's shop decorated in the story "The Purple Jar"? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: The milliner's shop was decorated very beautifully. It had bright shop windows filled with colorful ribbons, artificial flowers, and many attractive items to catch people's eyes. 5. Why didn't Rasamond examine the purple jar well before buying it? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond did not examine the jar well because she was completely fascinated by its bright purple color on the outside. She was young and foolishly thought it was filled with solid colored glass. 6. 'But I would rather find out the use first.' Who said this in the story 'The Purple Jar'? Why did she say so? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond's mother said this line. She said so to teach her young daughter a practical lesson that usefulness is much more important than just outward beauty. 7. What does the purple jar symbolize in "The Purple Jar"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: The purple jar symbolizes superficial beauty, illusion, and impracticality. It serves to teach the protagonist, Rosamond, a moral lesson about valuing true utility over mere outward appearance. 8. How did Rosamond persuade her mother to buy the things she saw in the shops? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond tried to persuade her mother by constantly expressing her fascination with the beautiful items she saw, like the ribbons, artificial flowers, and the purple jar, pleading and arguing that they were exceptionally pretty and she really desired them. 9. Why didn't Rosamond examine the jar before buying it? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond did not examine the jar before buying it because she was completely dazzled by the bright purple color shining through the shop window. Her youthful infatuation with its outward beauty blinded her from checking its actual material or usefulness. 10. Which things fascinated Rosamond? and why? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond loved the bright and beautiful things in the shop windows. She liked the colorful ribbons, fake flowers, and a big purple jar in a chemist's shop. She was attracted to them only because they looked pretty and shiny on the outside. She was a little girl and did not know that beautiful things are not always useful. 11. What is the moral of the story "The Purple Jar"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: The main moral of the story "The Purple Jar" is that children (and adults) must learn to prioritize practical utility and genuine necessity over superficial, attractive appearances. It teaches the importance of making wise, rational choices rather than being blinded by temporary visual charm. 12. Why did Rosamond think the jar was purple in "The Purple Jar"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond foolishly thought the glass jar itself was made of beautiful purple material because it was filled with a brightly colored, dark purple chemical liquid inside the apothecary's shop window. Once the liquid was poured out, she realized with great disappointment that it was just an ordinary, plain, clear glass jar. 13. How was the milliner's shop decorated? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: The milliner's shop was decorated in a very bright, colorful, and attractive way to catch everyone's attention. The large glass windows of the shop were completely filled with beautiful ribbons, soft laces, and pretty artificial flowers that looked very real. 14. What things did Rosamond want to buy? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Little Rosamond was amazed by the shops in London. She wanted to buy many different things all at once. She asked her mother to buy her colorful ribbons, pretty fake flowers, a useful pair of shoes, and a very large, bright purple jar from the chemist's shop. 15. How did her mother try to stop Rosamond from buying all the things she wanted to buy? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Her mother was very wise and wanted to teach Rosamond a good lesson. She did not scold her, but she firmly refused to buy everything. She told Rosamond that she only had enough money to buy one thing, so Rosamond had to choose very carefully between what was useful and what was just pretty. 16. Why do you think Rosamond wanted to buy all the things she saw? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond was a very young, innocent, and inexperienced little girl. When she looked at the bright shop windows in London, she was completely fascinated by their colorful outer beauty. Because she lacked practical knowledge, she foolishly wanted to buy everything that simply looked pretty. 17. What lessons do you think Rosamond learned from her sufferings and disappointment? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: After suffering with a useless purple jar and torn shoes, Rosamond learned a very important and practical life lesson. She finally understood that things should not be judged only by their beautiful outer appearance, and that usefulness is much more important than just looking pretty. 18. Which things did Rosamond wish to buy? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: When Rosamond looked at the bright shop windows in London, she foolishly wished to buy many things. She wanted to buy pretty artificial flowers, colorful ribbons, a very useful pair of shoes, and a large, bright purple jar from the chemist's shop. 19. Why didn't Rosamond examine the Jar before buying it? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Rosamond did not examine the jar closely because she was completely blinded by its bright purple appearance from outside the shop. She was a very young, innocent, and inexperienced girl, so she foolishly thought the solid glass itself was purple. "Mr. Moti" by Rahad Abir Questions: 1. Why is the rooster called Mr. Moti? [Dhaka Board 2026] 2. Describe Ameen's character as mentioned in Rahad Abir's story 'Mr. Moti'. [Chattogram Board 2026] 3. How does Sonabhan react to Moti's death in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 4. What marks a significant change in Sonabhan's routine after Moti's death in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 5. Why do some boys want to borrow Moti? What do they want to do to get Moti? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 6. Do you think Sonabhan's attempt to deter her son from going to war will be futile? Why? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 7. What challenges does Sonabhan face in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Jashore Board 2026] 8. How does the story "Mr. Moti" portray rural life in Bangladesh? [Jashore Board 2026] 9. What does Ameen announce one Monday after supper in "Mr. Moti"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 10. Why didn't Ameen make any conversation during his breakfast? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 11. How does the story 'Moti' portray rural life in Bangladesh? [Barishal Board 2026] 12. When does Sonabhan realise that Ameen has grown up? [Sylhet Board 2026] 13. Why did Sonabhan sigh? [Sylhet Board 2026] Questions with Answers: 1. Why is the rooster called Mr. Moti? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: In Rahad Abir's story, the rooster is affectionately called Mr. Moti by Sonabhan because she treats him with great care and love, almost like a family member or a son, to fill the deep void of loneliness after her son Ameen left for the war. 2. Describe Ameen's character as mentioned in Rahad Abir's story 'Mr. Moti'. [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Ameen was a brave, patriotic, and courageous seventeen-year-old boy. He loved his country so much that he left his mother's safe home to join the 1971 Liberation War. 3. How does Sonabhan react to Moti's death in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Sonabhan is initially deeply heartbroken and devastated by the profound tragedy of Moti's death, experiencing intense grief over the loss of her beloved companion. 4. What marks a significant change in Sonabhan's routine after Moti's death in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Following Moti's passing, Sonabhan's routine changes drastically as she has to shoulder new, heavy responsibilities to survive, working harder and managing all household struggles independently. 5. Why do some boys want to borrow Moti? What do they want to do to get Moti? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Some local village boys want to borrow Moti because he is a large, strong, and fierce rooster, making him perfect for the popular village pastime of cockfighting. They try to persuade Sonabhan or offer money to get him for their matches. 6. Do you think Sonabhan's attempt to deter her son from going to war will be futile? Why? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Yes, Sonabhan's attempt to deter her son will be futile because Ameen is deeply motivated by a strong sense of patriotism and duty towards his motherland. His profound determination to fight in the Liberation War heavily outweighs his mother's emotional pleas. 7. What challenges does Sonabhan face in the story "Mr. Moti"? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Sonabhan is a widow who faces much sadness. Her biggest pain starts when her young son, Ameen, leaves home to fight in the 1971 Liberation War. She worries about him very much. To stop feeling lonely, she loves her pet rooster, Mr. Moti, like a son. But when Mr. Moti dies, she feels terrible grief and becomes completely lonely again. 8. How does the story "Mr. Moti" portray rural life in Bangladesh? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: The story shows the simple village life of Bangladesh. It describes village houses with open yards for chickens and ducks. It also shows the local village markets where people sell eggs and vegetables. We can also see village games like cockfighting. Through Sonabhan's life, the story shows how peaceful but hard the village life can be. 9. What does Ameen announce one Monday after supper in "Mr. Moti"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: One Monday after supper, Ameen shockingly announces to his family that he has secretly arranged a marriage for himself with a new, younger woman. This cruel and sudden declaration deeply shatters the domestic peace and breaks his loyal first wife's heart. 10. Why didn't Ameen make any conversation during his breakfast? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Ameen was usually a talkative boy, but during that special breakfast, he was completely silent. He didn't make any conversation because his heart was very heavy. He had secretly decided to leave his loving mother's home that very day to join the dangerous Liberation War, and he didn't know how to say goodbye. 11. How does the story 'Moti' portray rural life in Bangladesh? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: The story portrays the simple, quiet, and ordinary rural life in Bangladesh very beautifully. It shows traditional village homes with duck and chicken coops, open front yards, local markets for selling vegetables, and the deep emotional connection village people share with their domestic animals. 12. When does Sonabhan realise that Ameen has grown up? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Sonabhan realized that her son Ameen had grown up when he started talking about serious matters like patriotism and war. He bravely decided to leave his safe home and join the dangerous Liberation War to free his motherland. 13. Why did Sonabhan sigh? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Sonabhan sighed heavily out of deep sorrow and terrible loneliness. Her heart was full of pain first because her brave son Ameen left her to fight in the war, and later because her beloved pet rooster, Moti, tragically died. "The Merchant of Venice" by William Shakespeare Questions: 1. Why did Portia's father make such a strange plan? [Dhaka Board 2026] 2. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Dhaka Board 2026] 3. How many people attempted to choose the right casket? What was the result? [Dhaka Board 2026] 4. Why did Shylock get a bond signed by Antonio? [Dhaka Board 2026] 5. Who was Bassanio? Why was he short of money all the time? [Chattogram Board 2026] 6. What type of man was Shylock? [Chattogram Board 2026] 7. How many caskets did Portia's father make? Which casket contained the portrait of Portia? [Chattogram Board 2026] 8. Who was the wise lawyer that saved Antonio's life? What type of person was she? [Chattogram Board 2026] 9. What did Portia emphasize about God's mercy in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 10. What was Antonio's primary occupation in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 11. What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story "The Three Caskets"? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 12. How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 13. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Jashore Board 2026] 14. What is the moral lesson behind the caskets? [Jashore Board 2026] 15. What did Bassanio offer to pay to Shylock to save Antonio? [Jashore Board 2026] 16. How did Antonio's life save in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 17. What did the prince of Morocco learn after choosing the gold casket in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 18. Why was Bassanio short of money constantly? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 19. Why did Antonio meet Shylock? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 20. How many people tried to choose the right casket? Who succeeded at last? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 21. How was the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio? [Barishal Board 2026] 22. What do you know about three caskets? [Barishal Board 2026] 23. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Barishal Board 2026] 24. How did Bassanio want to visit Portia and why? [Sylhet Board 2026] 25. Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? [Sylhet Board 2026] 26. Why did Antonio agree to borrow money from Shylock? [Sylhet Board 2026] Questions with Answers: 1. Why did Portia's father make such a strange plan? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Portia's father made the strange plan of the three caskets (gold, silver, and lead) to ensure that his beloved daughter would marry a man of true worth and inner goodness, who loved her for who she was rather than just for her vast wealth or outward beauty. 2. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Portia saved Antonio's life by disguising herself as a brilliant male lawyer named Balthazar. In court, she agreed that Shylock could take his pound of flesh, but strictly stipulated that the bond did not allow him to spill a single drop of Christian blood, making it impossible for Shylock to proceed. 3. How many people attempted to choose the right casket? What was the result? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Many suitors, including the proud Prince of Morocco and the Prince of Arragon, attempted the test and failed by choosing the gold and silver caskets based on superficial value. Finally, Bassanio succeeded by choosing the dull lead casket, winning Portia's portrait and her hand in marriage. 4. Why did Shylock get a bond signed by Antonio? [Dhaka Board 2026] Answer: Shylock, bearing a deep-seated grudge and hatred against Antonio, got the bond signed as a malicious and deadly trap. It strictly stipulated that if Antonio failed to repay the loan on time, Shylock would be legally entitled to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio's body, giving him a chance for cruel revenge. 5. Who was Bassanio? Why was he short of money all the time? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Bassanio was Antonio's very close and dear friend. He was always short of money because he lived a very luxurious lifestyle and spent far more wealth than he actually had. 6. What type of man was Shylock? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Shylock was an extremely greedy, cruel, and selfish moneylender. He hated Antonio deeply and wanted to use the cruel bond to take Antonio's life without showing any mercy. 7. How many caskets did Portia's father make? Which casket contained the portrait of Portia? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: Portia's father made three caskets. They were made of gold, silver, and lead. The dull, ordinary-looking lead casket contained the beautiful portrait of Portia. 8. Who was the wise lawyer that saved Antonio's life? What type of person was she? [Chattogram Board 2026] Answer: The wise lawyer was actually Portia in disguise as a man named Balthazar. She was a highly intelligent, clever, and deeply loyal woman who used her brilliant mind to defeat Shylock. 9. What did Portia emphasize about God's mercy in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Portia emphasized that mercy is a divine quality, dropping like "gentle rain from heaven." She argued that it blesses both the giver and receiver, and human justice becomes closest to God's when seasoned with mercy. 10. What was Antonio's primary occupation in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Antonio was a prominent, wealthy Christian merchant in Venice whose primary occupation involved trading valuable goods across the seas using a fleet of merchant ships. 11. What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story "The Three Caskets"? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: The phrase signifies that outward appearances can be highly deceptive. Just like the glittering gold casket that held a terrifying skull, things that look beautiful, valuable, or attractive on the outside may be empty, dangerous, or worthless on the inside. 12. How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Portia tricked Shylock by strictly interpreting the exact wording of his own bond. She pointed out that while the bond granted him exactly a pound of flesh, it made absolutely no allowance for the shedding of blood, rendering the extraction legally and physically impossible. 13. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Portia dressed up as a male lawyer to save Antonio. In court, Shylock wanted a pound of Antonio's flesh. Portia said he could take the flesh, but he could not drop even one drop of Antonio's blood. She also said he must cut exactly one pound. This was impossible to do. Because of her clever trick, Shylock lost, and Antonio was saved. 14. What is the moral lesson behind the caskets? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: The three boxes of gold, silver, and lead teach us not to judge things by how they look on the outside. The gold box teaches that "all that glitters is not gold." This means beautiful things can be fake. The silver box shows that too much pride makes people foolish. The dull lead box held Portia's picture. The main lesson is that true beauty and real value are on the inside. 15. What did Bassanio offer to pay to Shylock to save Antonio? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Bassanio wanted to save his friend Antonio's life. He offered Shylock a lot of money in court. First, he offered to pay double the original money. When Shylock said no, Bassanio offered to pay ten times more. He begged Shylock to take the money and forget the cruel bond. But the greedy Shylock refused and only wanted Antonio's flesh. 16. How did Antonio's life save in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: Antonio's life was miraculously saved by Portia, who cleverly disguised herself as a highly intelligent young lawyer named Balthazar. She used a brilliant legal loophole, arguing that while Shylock was entitled to a pound of flesh, the cruel bond did not allow him to spill a single drop of Antonio's Christian blood, making it practically impossible to execute the contract. 17. What did the prince of Morocco learn after choosing the gold casket in "The Merchant of Venice"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: After incorrectly choosing the glittering gold casket, the Prince of Morocco found a terrifying skull and a scroll inside. He learned the harsh, profound lesson that "All that glitters is not gold," meaning that true value lies within, and outward appearances can be highly deceptive and ruinous. 18. Why was Bassanio short of money constantly? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Bassanio was Antonio's closest friend, but he had a very bad habit. He was constantly short of money because he loved to live a very rich and luxurious lifestyle. He always spent much more money than he actually had on expensive clothes and parties. 19. Why did Antonio meet Shylock? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Antonio was a rich merchant, but all his money was tied up in his ships at sea. He went to meet the cruel moneylender, Shylock, because he urgently needed to borrow three thousand ducats. He wanted to give this money to his dear friend Bassanio so Bassanio could travel to Belmont and marry the beautiful Portia. 20. How many people tried to choose the right casket? Who succeeded at last? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: Many great princes and rich men from different parts of the world tried to choose the right casket, including the proud Prince of Morocco and the Prince of Arragon. However, they all failed. At last, the young and true lover, Bassanio, succeeded by choosing the simple lead casket. 21. How was the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: Antonio and Bassanio shared an extremely pure, deep, and true friendship. Their relationship was completely selfless. Antonio loved his friend so much that he was ready to sacrifice his own life and give a pound of his flesh just to help Bassanio achieve his happiness. 22. What do you know about three caskets? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: The three caskets were designed by Portia's wise father to find a true and honest husband for her. One was made of shiny gold, the second of bright silver, and the third of dull lead. The person who chose the lead casket based on inner value won Portia's portrait and her hand in marriage. 23. How did Portia save Antonio's life? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: Portia disguised herself as a wise male lawyer in the court. When Shylock demanded his pound of flesh, she cleverly agreed but added a strict condition. She said Shylock must not shed a single drop of Antonio's blood while cutting the flesh. This brilliant and impossible condition completely defeated Shylock and saved Antonio. 24. How did Bassanio want to visit Portia and why? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Bassanio wanted to visit Portia in a very grand, rich, and luxurious manner. He wanted to show off great wealth, wear expensive clothes, and take many servants with him so that he could impress the rich Portia and easily win her heart. 25. Why was Bassanio short of money all the time? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Bassanio was an honest friend, but he had a very bad habit of wasting wealth. He was constantly short of money because he loved to live a very luxurious lifestyle and always spent much more money than he actually possessed. 26. Why did Antonio agree to borrow money from Shylock? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: Antonio was a very kind and selfless friend. He agreed to borrow three thousand ducats from the cruel moneylender Shylock because he urgently wanted to help his dearest friend Bassanio travel to Belmont to marry the beautiful Portia. "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin Questions: 1. Who had brought the news of Mr. Brently Mallard's death in "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 2. What was Mrs. Mallard's reaction when he entered the house in "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 3. Why did Mrs. Mallard die at the end of the story "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] 4. What happened to Mrs. Mallard at the end of the story? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 5. Why do you think Mrs. Mallard felt happy and free? [Rajshahi Board 2026] 6. Who had brought the news of Mr. Brenthy Mallard's death? [Jashore Board 2026] 7. Why was everyone scared of breaking the news to Mrs. Mallard? [Jashore Board 2026] 8. Why was Mrs. Mallard whispering "free, free, free!" in "The Story of an Hour"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 9. What did Mrs. Mallard's physical appearance suggest about her personality in "The Story of an Hour"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 10. How did Mr. Mallard die, according to the rumour? [Barishal Board 2026] 11. What was the condition of Mrs. Mallard when she heard about her husband's death? [Sylhet Board 2026] Questions with Answers: 1. Who had brought the news of Mr. Brently Mallard's death in "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Richard, a close friend of Mr. Brently Mallard, and Josephine, Mrs. Mallard's sister, brought the tragic news of his supposed death in a railroad disaster to Mrs. Mallard. 2. What was Mrs. Mallard's reaction when he entered the house in "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: When Mr. Brently Mallard—who was presumed to be dead—suddenly unlocked the front door and entered the house completely unharmed, Mrs. Mallard was profoundly shocked. 3. Why did Mrs. Mallard die at the end of the story "The Story of an Hour"? [Cumilla Board 2026] Answer: Mrs. Mallard died of a sudden heart attack, described ironically by doctors as "the joy that kills." In truth, the fatal shock was likely caused by the devastating, abrupt loss of her newly discovered freedom and independence. 4. What happened to Mrs. Mallard at the end of the story? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: At the end of the story, Mrs. Mallard suffered a fatal heart attack and died instantly. The doctors ironically attributed it to "the joy that kills," but it was actually caused by the overwhelming shock and devastating loss of her freedom. 5. Why do you think Mrs. Mallard felt happy and free? [Rajshahi Board 2026] Answer: Mrs. Mallard felt happily free because her husband's presumed death meant she was no longer bound by the restrictive and oppressive expectations of her marriage. She realized that she finally had the liberty to live her life entirely for herself without bending to his will. 6. Who had brought the news of Mr. Brenthy Mallard's death? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Mr. Mallard's friend, Richards, brought the sad news of his death. Mr. Mallard died in a train accident. Richards heard the news at the newspaper office. He checked the name carefully to be sure it was true. Then, he went to the Mallard house with Mrs. Mallard's sister, Josephine. They wanted to tell her the bad news very gently. 7. Why was everyone scared of breaking the news to Mrs. Mallard? [Jashore Board 2026] Answer: Everyone was scared to tell Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death because she had a very weak heart. Her sister and her husband's friend were afraid that the sudden shock and sadness might give her a heart attack. They thought the bad news could kill her. That is why they had to be very careful. 8. Why was Mrs. Mallard whispering "free, free, free!" in "The Story of an Hour"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: Mrs. Mallard was whispering "free, free, free!" because, after the initial shock of hearing about her husband's tragic death, she suddenly experienced a profound, overwhelming sense of liberation. She realized that she was finally free from the oppressive constraints of her restrictive marriage and could now live her life entirely for herself. 9. What did Mrs. Mallard's physical appearance suggest about her personality in "The Story of an Hour"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: Mrs. Mallard was described as young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. Her physical appearance suggested that she was a deeply sensitive woman who had quietly and passively endured the heavy, suffocating burdens of her marriage, hiding a strong inner desire for personal freedom. 10. How did Mr. Mallard die, according to the rumour? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: According to the sudden and tragic rumour that reached the newspaper office, Mr. Brently Mallard died in a terrible and deadly railroad accident. His name was clearly listed among the people who were killed in that train disaster. 11. What was the condition of Mrs. Mallard when she heard about her husband's death? [Sylhet Board 2026] Answer: When Mrs. Mallard first heard the shocking news of her husband's death, she wept very wildly and violently in her sister's arms. But after she went to her room alone, she suddenly felt a great, secret joy of freedom filling her heart. "The Wheel of Cyclone" Questions: 1. How was the atmosphere before the storm began in "The Wheel of Cyclone"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] 2. How does the writer narrate the atmosphere before the storm in 'The Wheel of Cyclone'? [Dinajpur Board 2026] 3. What did the cyclone's noise signify in the story "The Wheel of Cyclone"? [Barishal Board 2026] Questions with Answers: 1. How was the atmosphere before the storm began in "The Wheel of Cyclone"? [Mymensingh Board 2026] Answer: Before the devastating cyclone began, the atmosphere was described as unusually still, eerily calm, and oppressively hot. The sky slowly turned a frightening, ominous dark color, and the sudden, complete absence of normal wind created a suffocating tension that hinted at the approaching terrible disaster. 2. How does the writer narrate the atmosphere before the storm in 'The Wheel of Cyclone'? [Dinajpur Board 2026] Answer: The writer paints a very scary picture of the weather before the storm hit. The atmosphere was extremely hot, completely still, and very hard to breathe. The open sky quickly turned an ugly, dark color, and all of nature became totally silent, as if waiting for a great disaster. 3. What did the cyclone's noise signify in the story "The Wheel of Cyclone"? [Barishal Board 2026] Answer: The terrible, roaring noise of the cyclone signified extreme danger and upcoming disaster. It was a clear and fearful warning that a deadly, destructive storm was coming very fast to destroy the helpless villages and take many innocent human lives. Stories / Answering Questions from Stories of English For Today - Class 9 & 10 (SSC) - Lessons' Contents & Comprehensive List Questions for Practice The Merchant of Venice / The Trial -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English1st Paper The Story of an Hour / Mrs. Mallard -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English1st Paper The Merchant of Venice /A Pound of Flesh -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English1st Paper The Merchant of Venice / The Three Caskets -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English1st Paper Mr. Moti - Answering Questions from Stories / Story Questions & Answers / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English First Paper Stories The Story of an Hour / When she abandoned -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English1st Paper The Purple Jar (Part-1) - Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English First Paper The Wheel of Cyclone / The Great Derangement -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English First Paper The Purple Jar (Part-2) -Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English First Paper The Purple Jar (Part-3) - Answering Questions from Stories / Answering Questions from Stories for SSC -2026 / Stories from English For Today, Calss-9-10 / SSC English First Paper More Sets of Questions To Practice Set 1 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What does Sonabhan's act of releasing Moti after grounding him show about her character in the story Mr. Moti? (b) How does Ameen prepare for his trip to the bazaar, and what does this reveal about him in the story Mr. Moti? (c) Who are the main characters in the story The Purple Jar, and what roles do they play? (d) Why did Shylock initially praise Portia in court before realizing her strategy in The Merchant of Venice? (e) What does the imagery of spring symbolize in The Story of an Hour, and how does it relate to Mrs. Mallard's emotions? (f) Why does Sonabhan refrain from talking about the war in the story Mr. Moti, and what does this suggest about her past? (g) What qualities of Portia make her stand out as a strong character in The Merchant of Venice? (h) Why is the story titled The Story of an Hour, and how does the title reflect its central theme? Set 2 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What was the author's first choice of route before the storm hit in the story The Great Derangement, and why did they change it? (b) How does the setting of The Purple Jar influence Rosamond's decisions and character development? (c) What was the purpose of the courtroom trial in The Merchant of Venice, and how did it affect the characters involved? (d) What change occurs in Sonabhan’s behavior after Moti’s death in the story Mr. Moti, and how does it impact her relationship with Ameen? (e) What does Mrs. Mallard’s reaction to her husband’s death reveal about her inner thoughts in The Story of an Hour? (f) How did Portia ensure that justice prevailed in the courtroom in The Merchant of Venice? (g) How did the author describe the force of the wind during the storm in The Great Derangement, and what effect did it have? (h) What does Ameen’s decision to leave for the bazaar symbolize in the story Mr. Moti? Set 3 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What is the significance of Ameen’s silence at breakfast in the story Mr. Moti, and what does it foreshadow? (b) How does Sonabhan’s sleeplessness indicate her emotions and worries in Mr. Moti? (c) What does Rosamond’s regret at the end of The Purple Jar show about her personal growth? (d) What are the main themes explored in the story The Merchant of Venice? (e) How is Antonio’s kindness towards Bassanio and others demonstrated in The Merchant of Venice? (f) What is the overall message of The Story of an Hour, and how does it reflect on marriage and freedom? (g) How did Mrs. Mallard initially react after hearing the news of her husband’s death in The Story of an Hour? (h) Why does Sonabhan feel disconnected from her surroundings after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti? Set 4 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does the story Mr. Moti explore themes of loss and growing up through Ameen’s experiences? (b) How does Sonabhan treat her ducks and chickens in Mr. Moti, and what does it reveal about her personality? (c) What role does Rosamond’s mother play in The Purple Jar, and how does she try to guide her daughter? (d) What motivated Shylock to create the bond with Antonio in The Merchant of Venice, and what does this reveal about his character? (e) Why does Bassanio seek Antonio’s help at the beginning of The Merchant of Venice, and how does this reflect their friendship? (f) Who told Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death in The Story of an Hour, and how was the news delivered? (g) Why was Mrs. Mallard treated gently when she was informed about her husband's death in The Story of an Hour? (h) How did the author feel when the storm was over in The Great Derangement, and how did it change their perspective? Set 5 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Sonabhan cope with the silence and emptiness after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti? (b) What is the significance of Moti in the story Mr. Moti, and how does his presence affect Sonabhan and Ameen? (c) Why did the author not get hurt during the storm in The Great Derangement, and what does this reveal about their experience? (d) How does the story The Purple Jar end, and what lesson does Rosamond learn? (e) How does Portia demonstrate her wisdom and intelligence in the courtroom in The Merchant of Venice? (f) Where does The Merchant of Venice take place, and how does the setting influence the story? (g) Why did Mrs. Mallard go to her room alone in The Story of an Hour, and what did she experience there? (h) What was the surprising twist at the end of The Story of an Hour, and how did it impact the story’s meaning? Set 6 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) Why is Sonabhan’s house described as empty at the end of Mr. Moti, and what does this symbolize? (b) Why does Sonabhan see Ameen as similar to his late father in Mr. Moti, and how does this affect her emotions? (c) What does Rosamond initially think the purple jar will do for her in The Purple Jar, and how does this change? (d) What kind of merchant is Antonio in The Merchant of Venice, and how is he perceived by others? (e) Why is Antonio respected and loved by the people of Venice in The Merchant of Venice? (f) Who was with Mrs. Mallard when the news of her husband’s death was delivered in The Story of an Hour? (g) How did Mrs. Mallard feel after spending time alone in her room in The Story of an Hour, and how did her emotions change? (h) How did the author’s perspective on the storm change after it passed in The Great Derangement? Set 7 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) Why does Ameen whistle before leaving for the market in Mr. Moti, and what does this suggest about his state of mind? (b) What emotions does Sonabhan feel when looking at her sleeping son in Mr. Moti, and how does this reflect her worries? (c) What did the author learn from experiencing the storm in The Great Derangement, and how did it affect their views? (d) What does Rosamond’s mother warn her about before buying the jar in The Purple Jar, and why is it important? (e) Why does Antonio borrow money from Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, and how does this lead to conflict? (f) How does Shylock react when offered twice the loan amount in The Merchant of Venice, and what does this show about him? (g) What did Mrs. Mallard think about after realizing her newfound freedom in The Story of an Hour? (h) How did Mrs. Mallard describe the years ahead of her in The Story of an Hour, and what did this mean to her? Set 8 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen’s memory of Moti affect him in Mr. Moti, and what does it reveal about his feelings? (b) Why does Sonabhan hesitate before letting Ameen go to the bazaar in Mr. Moti? (c) How does Rosamond’s decision to buy the purple jar instead of shoes in The Purple Jar affect her later? (d) What role does Gratiano play in The Merchant of Venice, and how does he contribute to the plot? (e) How does Portia test Bassanio’s love for her in The Merchant of Venice, and what does this reveal about their relationship? (f) How does the sudden death at the end of The Story of an Hour change the meaning of the story? (g) How did Mrs. Mallard feel after realizing her husband's death was false in The Story of an Hour? (h) What did the author observe about nature after the storm in The Great Derangement? Set 9 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What did Ameen do when he saw the empty ground where Moti used to sit in Mr. Moti? (b) How does Sonabhan’s view of Ameen change as he grows up in Mr. Moti? (c) Why does Rosamond ignore her mother’s advice in The Purple Jar, and what does this teach readers? (d) How does Antonio show selflessness in The Merchant of Venice? (e) Why does Bassanio reject the gold and silver caskets in The Merchant of Venice? (f) Why does Mrs. Mallard’s heart problem play an important role in The Story of an Hour? (g) How does the atmosphere of the house change when Mrs. Mallard is alone in The Story of an Hour? (h) How did the storm described in The Great Derangement compare to any previous experiences of the author? Set 10 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Sonabhan’s grief after Moti’s death affect her daily life in Mr. Moti? (b) What does Ameen’s decision to go to the bazaar symbolize in Mr. Moti? (c) How does Rosamond’s mistake in The Purple Jar teach an important life lesson? (d) How does the theme of justice appear in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Bassanio prove he values love more than wealth in The Merchant of Venice? (f) What does Mrs. Mallard’s reaction to her husband’s return reveal about her thoughts in The Story of an Hour? (g) How did the storm change the landscape in The Great Derangement? (h) Why was the storm in The Great Derangement considered unusual? Set 11 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen’s attitude toward responsibility change by the end of Mr. Moti? (b) What does Sonabhan’s attachment to Moti show about her personality in Mr. Moti? (c) What does Rosamond realize at the end of The Purple Jar, and how does it change her perspective? (d) How does the theme of mercy versus revenge shape the conflict in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Shylock’s demand for a pound of flesh reveal his personality in The Merchant of Venice? (f) Why does Mrs. Mallard welcome her new independence in The Story of an Hour? (g) How does the description of destruction in The Great Derangement reflect nature’s power? (h) How does the author’s perspective on climate change shift in The Great Derangement? Set 12 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What does Ameen’s reaction to Moti’s absence show in Mr. Moti? (b) How does Sonabhan deal with her emotions after losing Moti in Mr. Moti? (c) What does Rosamond’s disappointment in The Purple Jar teach about decision-making? (d) How does Antonio’s kindness contrast with Shylock’s behavior in The Merchant of Venice? (e) What does the choice of caskets in The Merchant of Venice symbolize? (f) How does irony shape the meaning of The Story of an Hour? (g) What emotions did the author feel during and after the storm in The Great Derangement? (h) Why did the author feel powerless in The Great Derangement? Set 13 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen feel after the events in Mr. Moti? (b) What does Sonabhan’s behavior show about her love for Moti in Mr. Moti? (c) How does Rosamond learn from her experience in The Purple Jar? (d) What does Antonio’s willingness to risk his life say about him in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does the idea of mercy influence Portia’s actions in The Merchant of Venice? (f) How does the ending of The Story of an Hour change its meaning? (g) How does The Great Derangement highlight the unpredictability of nature? (h) What did the author reflect on after surviving the storm in The Great Derangement? Set 14 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) Why does Ameen change after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti? (b) How does Sonabhan’s past affect her actions in Mr. Moti? (c) What does Rosamond regret the most in The Purple Jar? (d) How does Antonio prove his loyalty in The Merchant of Venice? (e) Why does Bassanio’s choice of the lead casket matter in The Merchant of Venice? (f) How does the imagery of nature shape The Story of an Hour? (g) What long-term effects did the storm have in The Great Derangement? (h) How does the author describe fear in The Great Derangement? Set 15 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What does Ameen’s final action in Mr. Moti suggest? (b) Why does Sonabhan feel guilty in Mr. Moti? (c) How does The Purple Jar explore childhood mistakes? (d) Why is the bond between Antonio and Bassanio important in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Shylock’s downfall shape the conclusion of The Merchant of Venice? (f) How does the news of her husband’s return affect Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour? (g) What does the storm symbolize in The Great Derangement? (h) How does the author connect personal experience to global issues in The Great Derangement? Set 16 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen’s understanding of loss change by the end of Mr. Moti? (b) Why does Sonabhan continue to think about Moti even after his death in Mr. Moti? (c) What lesson does Rosamond learn about choices and consequences in The Purple Jar? (d) How does Shylock’s character develop throughout The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Portia’s intelligence influence the outcome of The Merchant of Venice? (f) How does Kate Chopin use irony to create an unexpected ending in The Story of an Hour? (g) How does The Great Derangement connect personal experience with climate change? (h) How does the storm in The Great Derangement serve as a warning about climate disasters? Set 17 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) What does Ameen’s reaction to Moti’s absence reveal about his character in Mr. Moti? (b) How does Sonabhan’s relationship with Moti shape the theme of loyalty in Mr. Moti? (c) What does Rosamond’s regret in The Purple Jar show about human nature? (d) How does Antonio’s friendship with Bassanio highlight the theme of sacrifice in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Shylock’s treatment by the Christians shape his actions in The Merchant of Venice? (f) How does Mrs. Mallard’s reaction to her husband’s death challenge traditional gender roles in The Story of an Hour? (g) What emotions did the author experience during the storm in The Great Derangement? (h) How does The Great Derangement illustrate the unpredictability of extreme weather events? Set 18 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen’s character change from the beginning to the end of Mr. Moti? (b) Why does Sonabhan feel a deep emotional connection to Moti in Mr. Moti? (c) How does Rosamond’s experience in The Purple Jar reflect the struggles of growing up? (d) How does Antonio’s generosity affect his fate in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does the trial scene in The Merchant of Venice reveal the theme of justice and mercy? (f) How does Chopin use imagery to reflect Mrs. Mallard’s emotions in The Story of an Hour? (g) How does the author’s description of destruction in The Great Derangement highlight the power of nature? (h) What message does The Great Derangement convey about the human impact on the environment? Set 19 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen’s memory of Moti influence his future actions in Mr. Moti? (b) What does Sonabhan’s grief over Moti’s death reveal about her personality in Mr. Moti? (c) How does The Purple Jar illustrate the importance of financial wisdom? (d) How does Shylock’s punishment reflect the theme of revenge and justice in The Merchant of Venice? (e) How does Portia’s disguise in The Merchant of Venice highlight themes of intelligence and gender roles? (f) How does Mrs. Mallard’s newfound independence symbolize freedom in The Story of an Hour? (g) How does the storm in The Great Derangement serve as a metaphor for climate change? (h) What lessons about environmental responsibility can be learned from The Great Derangement? Set 20 Answer any 5 (five) of the following questions from stories. (a) How does Ameen cope with his feelings of loss after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti? (b) What does Sonabhan’s attachment to Moti symbolize in Mr. Moti? (c) How does The Purple Jar teach the value of patience and wise decision-making? (d) How does Shylock’s downfall in The Merchant of Venice reflect the consequences of revenge? (e) How does Antonio’s fate in The Merchant of Venice reflect the unpredictability of life? (f) How does the setting in The Story of an Hour reflect Mrs. Mallard’s emotions? (g) How does The Great Derangement connect personal experiences with global environmental concerns? (h) What role does human negligence play in climate disasters, as seen in The Great Derangement? Answers: You can get the answer from the following stories: Stories / Answering Questions from Stories of English For Today - Class 9 & 10 (SSC) - Lessons' Contents & Comprehensive List

Final Suggestion for HSC English 1st & 2nd Papers English 1st Paper Suggestion for HSC-2027 1.Seen Comprehension (English 1st Q1-A&B) Suggestion for HSC 2027 2.Flow Chart Completion (English 1st Paper Q. 2) Suggestion for HSC 2027 Information Transfer (English 1st Paper Q. 2) Suggestion for HSC 2027 3. Summary Writing (Eng 1st Q. 3) Suggestion for HSC Examination 2027 4. With Clues (Eng.1st Q.4 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 5.Without Clues (Eng.1st Q.5 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 6. Rearranging (Eng.1st Q.6 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 7.Paragraph (Eng1st Q.7 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 8. Completing Story (Eng 1st Q.8 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 9. Letter/ Email (Eng 1st Q.9 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 10. Graphs / Charts (Eng 1st Q.10 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 11. Theme Writing (Eng 1st Q.11 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 HSC English for Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary HSC Examination 2027 Subject: English 1st Paper Total Marks: 100 Part A: Reading (60 Marks) Topic Marks MCQ (guessing meaning from context) 05 Comprehension questions 10 Information transfer / Flow chart 10 Summarizing 10 Cloze test with clues 05 Cloze test without clues 10 Rearranging 10 Part B: Writing (40 Marks) Topic Marks Writing a paragraph by answering questions 10 Completing a story 07 Writing informal letters / e-mails 05 Analyzing maps / graphs / charts 10 Appreciating short stories / poems 08 English 2nd Paper Suggestion for HSC-2027 1. Article (Eng 2nd Q.1 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Article Practice for HSC 2027 2. Preposition (Eng 2nd Q.2 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Preposition Practice for HSC 2027 3. Special Use of Some Phrases (Eng 2nd Q.3 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Special Use of Some Phrases Practice for HSC 2027 4. Completing Sentences (Eng 2nd Q.4 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Completing Sentences Practice for HSC 2027 5. Right form of Verb / Use of Verbs (Eng 2nd Q.5 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Right form of Verb / Use of Verbs Practice for HSC 2027 6. Transformation (Eng 2nd Q.6 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Transformation Practice for HSC 2027 7. Narration (Eng 2nd Q.7 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Narration Practice for HSC 2027 8. Pronoun Referencing (Eng 2nd Q.8 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Pronoun Referencing Practice for HSC 2027 9. Modifiers (Eng 2nd Q.9 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Most Important Modifiers Practice for HSC 2027 10. Connectors (Eng 2nd Q.10 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Most Important Sentence Connectors Practice for HSC 2027 11. Synonym and Antonym (Eng 2nd Q.11 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Most Important Synonym and Antonym Practice for HSC 2027 12. Punctuation (Eng 2nd Q.12 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / Most Important Punctuation Practice for HSC 2027 13. Applications / Emails (Eng 2nd Q.13 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 14. Report Writing (Eng 2nd Q.14 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 15. Paragraph (Eng 2nd Q.15 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 16. Composition (Eng 2nd Q.16 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 HSC Examination 2027 English 2nd Paper Total Marks: 100 Marks Distribution Overview Component Total Marks Part A: Grammar 60 Part B: Composition 40 Part A: Grammar (60 Marks) Each item carries 05 marks. There are 12 grammar items in total. Sl. No. Grammar Test Items Marks 01 Gap filling activities without clues (for articles) 05 02 Gap filling activities without clues (for preposition) 05 03 Gap filling with clues (Special uses of phrases/words) 05 04 Completing sentences (use of conditionals, phrase, and clause) 05 05 Use of verbs (Right form of verbs & Subject-verb agreement) 05 06 Changing sentences (Voice, Sentence types, Degrees) 05 07 Narrative style (Direct to Indirect speech and vice versa) 05 08 Pronoun reference / Pronoun agreement 05 09 Use of modifiers 05 10 Use of sentence connectors 05 11 Use of synonym and antonym 05 12 Punctuation 05 Part B: Composition (40 Marks) Sl. No. Composition Test Items Marks 13 Formal letter / E-mail writing 08 14 Report writing 08 15 Paragraph writing 10 16 Free writing (200-250 words) 14

HSC English 1st Paper All Questions with Answer 1.Seen Comprehension (English 1st Q1-A&B) Suggestion for HSC 2027 2.Flow Chart Completion (English 1st Paper Q. 2) Suggestion for HSC 2027 Information Transfer (English 1st Paper Q. 2) Suggestion for HSC 2027 3. Summary Writing (Eng 1st Q. 3) Suggestion for HSC Examination 2027 4. With Clues (Eng.1st Q.4 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 5.Without Clues (Eng.1st Q.5 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 6. Rearranging (Eng.1st Q.6 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 7.Paragraph (Eng1st Q.7 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 8. Completing Story (Eng 1st Q.8 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 / 9. Letter/ Email (Eng 1st Q.9 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 10. Graphs / Charts (Eng 1st Q.10 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 11. Theme Writing (Eng 1st Q.11 ) Suggestion for HSC 2027 HSC English 1st Paper | All Topics Q. No-1A MULTIIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Q. No-1B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION Q. No-2 FLOW CHART Q. No-3 SUMMARY WRITING Q. No-4 WITH CLUES Q. No-5 WTIHOUT CLUES Q. No-6 REARRANGING Q. No-7 PARGRAPH Q. No-8 COMPLEING STORY Q. No-9 EMAIL Q. No-10 GRAPH,CHART Q. No-11 THEME WRITING HSC English for Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary

VOCABUALRY FOR HSC ENGLISH FIRST PAPER Vocabulary for HSC English 1st Paper - Lessons' Contents & Comprehensive List Class 11 & 12 English For Today Vocabulary -1 (Unit 1-2) / / HSC English For Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary Class 11 & 12 English For Today Vocabulary - 2 (Unit 3-4) / / HSC English For Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary Class 11 & 12 English For Today Vocabulary-3 (Unit 5-6) / / HSC English For Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary Class 11 & 12 English For Today Vocabulary-4 (Unit 7-8) /HSC English For Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary Class 11 & 12 English For Today Vocabulary-5 (Unit 9-13) / HSC English For Today Vocabulary / HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary HSC English 1st Paper Vocabulary

Unit One: People or Institutions Making History Lesson 1 The Unforgettable History Overflowing with grief - Meaning: Filled with deep sorrow; (বিষণ্ণতায় প্রবল); Synonyms: overwhelmed with sorrow, brimming with sadness, inundated with grief, flooded with anguish, engulfed in misery; Antonym: devoid of sorrow Aware of - Meaning: Having knowledge or perception of something; (সচেত); Synonyms: conscious of, cognizant of, informed about, acquainted with, mindful of; Antonym: unaware of Cope with - Meaning: Deal effectively with a difficult situation; (মোকাবেলা করা); Synonyms: manage, handle, tackle, confront, deal with; Antonym: succumb to Awash with - Meaning: Flooded or overflowing with something; (ধারণায় মোজাম); Synonyms: flooded with, inundated with, overwhelmed by, saturated with, filled with; Antonym: devoid of Tragic - Meaning: Involving or causing great suffering or sorrow; (দু: খিত); Synonyms: sorrowful, calamitous, grievous, woeful, lamentable; Antonym: joyful Inflicted on - Meaning: Caused harm or suffering to someone; (উপাদান); Synonyms: imposed on, brought upon, wreaked on, caused to, afflicted on; Antonym: spared from Victors - Meaning: Winners or conquerors in a conflict or competition; (বিজয়ী); Synonyms: winners, champions, conquerors, triumphant, achievers; Antonym: losers Martial Law - Meaning: Military rule or control imposed by a government; (সামরিক আইন); Synonyms: military rule, state of emergency, armed forces governance, military dictatorship, martial governance; Antonym: civilian rule Reins of the government - Meaning: Control or authority over the government; (সরকারের দড়ি); Synonyms: control of governance, helm of administration, authority over the state, command of the government, governance control; Antonym: lack of control Constitute - Meaning: Be (a part) of a whole; (গঠিত); Synonyms: comprise, form, make up, compose, constitute; Antonym: disband Slaughterhouse - Meaning: A place where animals are killed for food; (মাংসপেশীর গোশালা); Synonyms: abattoir, butchery, slaughterhouse, meatpacking plant, killing floor; Antonym: sanctuary Postponed - Meaning: Delayed or rescheduled to a later time; (স্থগিত); Synonyms: delayed, deferred, rescheduled, put off, postponed; Antonym: expedited Prorogued - Meaning: Temporarily suspended or discontinued; (আলপিত); Synonyms: suspended, adjourned, halted, postponed, prorogued; Antonym: resumed Protested - Meaning: Expressed strong disapproval or objection; (প্রতিষ্ঠা); Synonyms: objected, opposed, resisted, denounced, protested; Antonym: supported General Strike - Meaning: A strike involving workers across various industries; (সাধারণ অবরোধ); Synonyms: nationwide strike, industrial action, work stoppage, walkout, protest; Antonym: normalcy Wretched - Meaning: Miserable or pitiful in condition or circumstances; (দুর্ভাগ্যজনক); Synonyms: miserable, pitiful, distressed, desolate, forlorn; Antonym: fortunate Downtrodden - Meaning: Oppressed or treated unfairly by those in power; (অপমানিত); Synonyms: oppressed, exploited, disadvantaged, subjugated, marginalized; Antonym: privileged Aimed at - Meaning: Directed or targeted towards something; (লক্ষ্য করা); Synonyms: targeted at, directed at, focused on, aimed towards, intended for; Antonym: diverted from Constitute - Meaning: Be (a part) of a whole; (গঠিত); Synonyms: comprise, form, make up, compose, constitute; Antonym: disband Suppress - Meaning: Prevent or subdue by force; (নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা); Synonyms: repress, quell, suppress, subdue, stifle; Antonym: encourage Carried out discussions - Meaning: Conducted talks or negotiations; Synonyms: conducted conversations, held discussions, negotiated, deliberated, conferred; Antonym: ignored Negotiations (আলোচনা) - Meaning: Discussions aimed at reaching agreements; Synonyms: discussions, talks, bargaining, mediation, diplomacy; Antonym: confrontation Shut down - Meaning: Ceased operation or closed forcibly; Synonyms: closed, halted, ceased, suspended, discontinued; Antonym: opened Slaughterhouse (খুনখাওয়ার বাড়ি) - Meaning: A place where animals are killed for food; Synonyms: abattoir, butchery, killing floor, slaughter yard, meatpacking plant; Antonym: sanctuary Declared - Meaning: Announced formally or officially; Synonyms: announced, proclaimed, stated, asserted, pronounced; Antonym: undisclosed Postponed - Meaning: Delayed or rescheduled to a later time; Synonyms: delayed, deferred, rescheduled, put off, postponed; Antonym: expedited Session (অধিবেশন) - Meaning: A meeting or period devoted to a particular activity; Synonyms: meeting, gathering, assembly, sitting, session; Antonym: recess Dissolved - Meaning: Disbanded or ended; Synonyms: disbanded, disintegrated, dispersed, dissolved, terminated; Antonym: united Blame (দোষ) - Meaning: Responsibility for a fault or wrong; Synonyms: fault, culpability, accusation, responsibility, accountability; Antonym: exoneration Prorogued (বিস্থাপিত হয়েছিল) - Meaning: Temporarily suspended or discontinued; Synonyms: suspended, adjourned, halted, postponed, prorogued; Antonym: resumed General Strike (সাধারণ ধর্মঘট) - Meaning: A strike involving workers across various industries; Synonyms: nationwide strike, industrial action, work stoppage, walkout, protest; Antonym: normalcy Wretched (বদলা) - Meaning: Miserable or pitiful in condition or circumstances; Synonyms: miserable, pitiful, distressed, desolate, forlorn; Antonym: fortunate Downtrodden (পিছিয়ে নামা) - Meaning: Oppressed or treated unfairly by those in power; Synonyms: oppressed, exploited, disadvantaged, subjugated, marginalized; Antonym: privileged Massacred (গোলিবারুদ্ধ করা) - Meaning: Killed in a brutal or indiscriminate manner; Synonyms: slaughtered, butchered, massacred, annihilated, exterminated; Antonym: spared Observations (মন্তব্য) - Meaning: Comments or remarks based on careful examination; Synonyms: comments, remarks, observations, statements, opinions; Antonym: ignorance Mowed down (আপনি করা হয়েছিল) - Meaning: Killed or severely injured, especially by gunfire; Synonyms: gunned down, cut down, slaughtered, massacred, mowed down; Antonym: spared Deprived (সংবাদ) - Meaning: Denied the possession or use of something; Synonyms: deprived, disadvantaged, bereft, impoverished, lacking; Antonym: provided Judgement (বিচার) - Meaning: Opinion or decision formed after consideration; Synonyms: opinion, decision, verdict, ruling, determination; Antonym: uncertainty Round Table Conference (গোল টেবিল সম্মেলন) - Meaning: A meeting for discussion or negotiation; Synonyms: conference, summit, forum, convention, symposium; Antonym: unilateral decision-making Withdraw (উত্তোষ) - Meaning: Remove or take back something previously granted; Synonyms: remove, retract, revoke, rescind, retract; Antonym: grant Investigate (তদন্ত করা) - Meaning: Examine or inquire into systematically; Synonyms: examine, inquire, probe, scrutinize, investigate; Antonym: ignore Suppress (দমন করা) - Meaning: Prevent or subdue by force; Synonyms: repress, quell, suppress, subdue, stifle; Antonym: encourage Assist (সাহায্য করা) - Meaning: Help or support someone in need; Synonyms: help, aid, support, assist, facilitate; Antonym: hinder Taint (মলিনতা) - Meaning: Contaminate or pollute something in a negative way; Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, tarnish, corrupt, defile; Antonym: purify Exterminate (নিষ্প্রয়াত করা) - Meaning: Destroy completely, especially a group of living things; Synonyms: annihilate, eradicate, exterminate, obliterate, eliminate; Antonym: preserve Revolutionary (প্রতিক্রিয়াশীল) - Meaning: Relating to or involving radical change or innovation; Synonyms: radical, innovative, transformative, rebellious, revolutionary; Antonym: conservative Striving (চেষ্টা) - Meaning: Making great efforts to achieve or obtain something; Synonyms: endeavoring, struggling, laboring, striving, exerting; Antonym: relaxing Sacrifice (বলিদান) - Meaning: Give up something valuable for the sake of others; Synonyms: surrender, forfeit, relinquish, sacrifice, renounce; Antonym: retain Emancipation (মুক্তি) - Meaning: The act of setting someone free from oppression or restraint; Synonyms: liberation, freedom, emancipation, release, independence; Antonym: oppression Lesson 2 Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President Apartheid - Meaning: Racial segregation and discrimination system; Synonyms: segregation, discrimination, racial separation, racial inequality, racial injustice; Antonym: integration Multi-racial democracy (বহুরঙ্গীন গণতান্ত্রিকতা) - Meaning: System of government where people of different races have equal rights and representation; Synonyms: diverse democracy, inclusive democracy, mixed-race democracy, pluralistic democracy, heterogeneous democracy; Antonym: monoracial democracy Reconciliation (সমন্বয়) - Meaning: Restoration of friendly relations or harmony; Synonyms: harmony, agreement, conciliation, peace, unity; Antonym: conflict Embody (প্রতিনিধিত্ব করা) - Meaning: Represent or symbolize; Synonyms: symbolize, represent, epitomize, incarnate, personify; Antonym: conceal Resolve (দৃঢ় ইচ্ছাশক্তি) - Meaning: Determination or firmness of purpose; Synonyms: determination, willpower, steadfastness, commitment, perseverance; Antonym: indecision Prestige (মর্যাদা) - Meaning: High regard or respect earned by achievements or reputation; Synonyms: status, reputation, honor, esteem, dignity; Antonym: disgrace Charisma (আকর্ষণ) - Meaning: Compelling attractiveness or charm that inspires devotion in others; Synonyms: charm, magnetism, allure, appeal, enchantment; Antonym: repulsion Manifestations (প্রকাশ্যতা) - Meaning: Evident signs or indications; Synonyms: signs, indications, displays, expressions, demonstrations; Antonym: concealment Acceptance speech (গ্রহণ উপলক্ষ) - Meaning: Speech delivered upon receiving an award or honor; Synonyms: acknowledgment speech, gratitude speech, recognition speech, appreciation speech, thank-you speech; Antonym: refusal speech Chasms (খাই) - Meaning: Wide breaches or gaps; Synonyms: gaps, gulfs, abysses, rifts, divides; Antonym: bridges Emancipation (মুক্তিপ্রাপ্তি) - Meaning: Liberation or freedom from oppression; Synonyms: liberation, freedom, deliverance, independence, release; Antonym: oppression Adoring (ভক্তিপ্রদর্শন) - Meaning: Expressing deep love or admiration; Synonyms: loving, worshipful, devoted, affectionate, adulatory; Antonym: indifferent Revered (পূজ্য) - Meaning: Deeply respected or admired; Synonyms: respected, honored, esteemed, venerated, revered; Antonym: disrespected Mythic stature (পৌরাণিক উচ্চতা) - Meaning: Legendary or iconic status; Synonyms: legendary status, mythical stature, iconic status, fabled height, storied prominence; Antonym: ordinary stature Capital offences (মূল্যবান অপরাধ) - Meaning: Serious crimes punishable by death; Synonyms: capital crimes, felonies, heinous crimes, grave offenses, mortal offenses; Antonym: minor offenses Testimony (সাক্ষ্য) - Meaning: Formal statement or evidence given in a court of law; Synonyms: evidence, statement, declaration, affirmation, attestation; Antonym: denial Democratic society (গণতান্ত্রিক সমাজ) - Meaning: Society where people have equal rights and opportunities; Synonyms: egalitarian society, free society, open society, fair society, participatory society; Antonym: authoritarian society Dedicated (অনুরাগী) - Meaning: Committed or devoted to a cause or purpose; Synonyms: devoted, committed, loyal, faithful, dedicated; Antonym: indifferent Cherished (প্রিয়) - Meaning: Held dear or valued highly; Synonyms: valued, treasured, prized, beloved, esteemed; Antonym: despised Dignity (গরিমা) - Meaning: State or quality of being worthy of honor or respect; Synonyms: honor, respect, pride, self-respect, integrity; Antonym: humiliation Clan name (গোত্র নাম) - Meaning: Name indicating a family or social group; Synonyms: family name, tribal name, lineage name, group name, surname; Antonym: individual name Laureate (পুরস্কৃত) - Meaning: Person honored with an award or honor; Synonyms: awardee, recipient, winner, prizewinner, victor; Antonym: non-recipient Political prisoner (রাজনৈতিক কারাগার) - Meaning: Person imprisoned for their political beliefs or actions; Synonyms: dissident, detainee, captive, detainee, internee; Antonym: free citizen Oppressed (দবিত) - Meaning: Subjected to harsh or unjust treatment or control; Synonyms: persecuted, downtrodden, subjugated, suppressed, exploited; Antonym: liberated Mythical (পৌরাণিক) - Meaning: Existing only in myth or legend; Synonyms: legendary, mythical, fictional, imaginary, fanciful; Antonym: real Charged (চার্জ) - Meaning: Accused formally of a crime; Synonyms: accused, indicted, alleged, incriminated, criminally charged; Antonym: exonerated Humanity (মানবতা) - Meaning: Compassion or benevolence towards others; Synonyms: compassion, kindness, benevolence, empathy, humanity; Antonym: cruelty Spent behind bars (বাড়ির পিছনে কাটানো) - Meaning: Time served in prison; Synonyms: incarcerated, imprisoned, jailed, detained, confined; Antonym: freed Reverence (শ্রদ্ধা) - Meaning: Deep respect or admiration; Synonyms: respect, admiration, veneration, esteem, reverence; Antonym: disrespect Adulatory (উপলক্ষিতপ্রশংসা) - Meaning: Excessively praising or admiring; Synonyms: flattering, fawning, sycophantic, obsequious, adulatory; Antonym: critical Lesson 3 Two Women Cosmonaut (অন্তরিক্ষযাত্রী) - Meaning: A Russian astronaut; Synonyms: astronaut, space traveler, spaceman, cosmonaut; Antonym: terrestrial Selection (নির্বাচন) - Meaning: Process of choosing someone or something; Synonyms: choice, picking, election, appointment, nomination; Antonym: rejection Proletaria (প্রলেতারিয়া) - Meaning: A member of the working class; Synonyms: worker, laborer, proletarian, wage earner, blue-collar worker; Antonym: bourgeoisie Training (প্রশিক্ষণ) - Meaning: Process of learning or teaching a skill or profession; Synonyms: education, instruction, coaching, preparation, schooling; Antonym: ignorance Isolation (পৃথকতা) - Meaning: State of being separated from others; Synonyms: solitude, seclusion, segregation, quarantine, insulation; Antonym: integration Centrifuge (সেন্ট্রিফিউজ) - Meaning: Device that rotates rapidly to separate substances of different densities; Synonyms: separator, extractor, purifier, spinner, clarifier; Antonym: immobile Faultlessly (নিষ্পক্ষে) - Meaning: In a perfect or flawless manner; Synonyms: perfectly, flawlessly, impeccably, accurately, precisely; Antonym: faultily Nausea (মতিশীতলতা) - Meaning: Feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit; Synonyms: queasiness, sickness, vomiting, nausea, seasickness; Antonym: wellness Orbit (কক্ষ) - Meaning: Circular path of an object around another object; Synonyms: trajectory, revolution, rotation, circuit, loop; Antonym: straight line Log (দৈনন্দিন লেখা) - Meaning: Record of events or activities; Synonyms: journal, diary, record, register, chronicle; Antonym: erase Approached (অবতীর্ণ) - Meaning: Came near to or made contact with; Synonyms: neared, came close, advanced, drew near, reached; Antonym: receded Communication (যোগাযোগ) - Meaning: Exchange of information or messages; Synonyms: interaction, connection, dialogue, correspondence, transmission; Antonym: silence Legislature (আইন-নির্মাণকর্তা) - Meaning: Body of government responsible for making laws; Synonyms: parliament, congress, assembly, senate, council; Antonym: lawlessness Desire (কামনা) - Meaning: Strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something; Synonyms: wish, longing, craving, yearning, aspiration; Antonym: aversion Sub-continent (উপমহাদেশ) - Meaning: Large landmass that is part of a continent; Synonyms: region, landmass, territory, area, mainland; Antonym: island Determined (নির্ধারিত) - Meaning: Having a firm decision or resolution; Synonyms: resolute, decisive, steadfast, committed, unwavering; Antonym: indecisive Citizenship (নাগরিকত্ব) - Meaning: Status of being a legal member of a country; Synonyms: nationality, allegiance, legal status, naturalization, residency; Antonym: statelessness Spacewalk (অন্তরিক্ষ ভ্রমণ) - Meaning: Activity of an astronaut outside their spacecraft; Synonyms: extravehicular activity, EVA, spacewalk, space excursion, orbital walk; Antonym: indoors Microgravity (মাইক্রোগ্র্যাভিটি) - Meaning: Very weak gravitational force experienced in orbit; Synonyms: weightlessness, zero gravity, free fall, absence of gravity; Antonym: gravity Disintegrated (বিচ্ছিন্ন) - Meaning: Broke apart into small pieces; Synonyms: fragmented, shattered, crumbled, collapsed, disassembled; Antonym: integrated Fatal (মরণকর) - Meaning: Resulting in death; Synonyms: deadly, lethal, mortal, disastrous, fatalistic; Antonym: nonfatal Insulating (তাপ নিরোধক) - Meaning: Preventing heat or electricity from passing through; Synonyms: isolating, protective, nonconductive, shielding, thermal; Antonym: conducting Penetrated (আতিক্রমণ করা) - Meaning: Entered or pierced through; Synonyms: pierced, permeated, entered, infiltrated, invaded; Antonym: exited Intense (তীব্র) - Meaning: Extreme or very strong in degree; Synonyms: severe, acute, profound, intense, vehement; Antonym: mild Scheduling (সময়সূচী) - Meaning: Planning or arranging events or activities according to a timetable; Synonyms: planning, arrangement, organization, coordination, timing; Antonym: spontaneity Conducted (পরিচালনা করা) - Meaning: Carried out or performed; Synonyms: performed, executed, organized, managed, supervised; Antonym: neglected Investigation (গবেষণা) - Meaning: Process of examining or researching to discover facts or information; Synonyms: inquiry, examination, scrutiny, analysis, inspection; Antonym: ignorance Peeling off (ছোড়া) - Meaning: Coming off or removing in layers; Synonyms: removing, shedding, flaking, stripping, detaching; Antonym: adhering Support structure (সমর্থন কাঠামো) - Meaning: Framework or frame providing support; Synonyms: framework, scaffold, skeleton, chassis, infrastructure; Antonym: instability Disaster (বিপর্যস্ত) - Meaning: Sudden event causing widespread destruction or suffering; Synonyms: catastrophe, calamity, tragedy, misfortune, havoc; Antonym: success Unit Two: Education and Life Lesson 1Why Education Function meaningfully - (প্রভাবশালী ভাবে কাজ করা) - Meaning: Perform tasks with significance and purpose; Synonyms: operate effectively, work meaningfully, perform purposefully; Antonyms: function aimlessly, work insignificantly Articulate our thoughts - (আমাদের ভাবনা প্রকাশ করা) - Meaning: Express our ideas clearly and effectively; Synonyms: express thoughts, vocalize opinions, communicate clearly; Antonyms: mumble, stutter, hesitate Manage our affairs well - (আমাদের কাজ সম্পাদন করা) - Meaning: Handle our responsibilities and tasks efficiently; Synonyms: handle affairs effectively, organize tasks competently; Antonyms: mismanage, neglect responsibilities Critical of deviations - (অব্যতিক্রম সমালোচনার) - Meaning: Disapproving of departures from the usual or expected standards; Synonyms: disapproving of differences, skeptical of deviations; Antonyms: accepting of variations, tolerant of changes Awareness about ourselves - (আমাদের নিজের সম্পর্কে সচেতনতা) - Meaning: Knowledge or understanding of ourselves; Synonyms: self-awareness, self-knowledge, consciousness of oneself; Antonyms: self-ignorance, unawareness of oneself Sense of belonging - (সম্পর্কের মনের সংজ্ঞা) - Meaning: Feeling of being connected or attached to a particular group or place; Synonyms: feeling of membership, affiliation, connection; Antonyms: feeling of alienation, detachment Active member - (সক্রিয় সদস্য) - Meaning: Engaged and involved participant; Synonyms: engaged member, participating individual, involved party; Antonyms: passive observer, inactive bystander Inner strengths - (আন্তরিক শক্তি) - Meaning: Personal qualities or attributes that provide resilience or determination; Synonyms: internal resources, inherent capabilities, innate abilities; Antonyms: weaknesses, vulnerabilities Sharpens our intellect - (আমাদের মনোবুদ্ধিতে একটানা অনুভব করা) - Meaning: Improves our mental acuity or understanding; Synonyms: enhances intelligence, boosts mental capacity; Antonyms: dulls intellect, diminishes mental sharpness Progressive and liberal - (প্রগতিশীল এবং উদার) - Meaning: Forward-thinking and open-minded; Synonyms: forward-looking, tolerant, open to change; Antonyms: conservative, traditional, closed-minded Competencies - (দক্ষতা) - Meaning: Skills, abilities, or knowledge necessary for effective performance; Synonyms: skills, capabilities, proficiencies, aptitudes; Antonyms: incompetencies, deficiencies, inadequacies Challenging of circumstances - (কঠিন অবস্থা) - Meaning: Difficult or demanding situations; Synonyms: tough situations, adverse conditions, difficult environments; Antonyms: favorable circumstances, easy situations Fosters critical thinking - (কৃতিত্ব চিন্তার সৃজন) - Meaning: Encourages the development of analytical and evaluative thinking skills; Synonyms: promotes critical analysis, encourages logical reasoning; Antonyms: inhibits critical thinking, discourages questioning Cherish - (মূর্তি পূজা করা) - Meaning: Hold dear; deeply appreciate or value; Synonyms: treasure, value, appreciate, adore, hold in high esteem; Antonyms: disregard, neglect, abandon Frantically - (উত্তেজিত অবস্থা) - Meaning: In a panicked or frenzied manner; Synonyms: desperately, hurriedly, wildly, hectically, madly; Antonyms: calmly, leisurely, relaxedly Illustrate - (প্রকাশ করা) - Meaning: Explain or demonstrate with examples or pictures; Synonyms: clarify, demonstrate, depict, elucidate, exemplify; Antonyms: obscure, confuse, obfuscate Philosopher - (দর্শনবিদ) - Meaning: A person who studies or teaches philosophy; Synonyms: thinker, sage, scholar, intellectual, theorist; Antonyms: ignoramus, fool, simpleton Guide - (নির্দেশনা) - Meaning: Lead or direct someone to a particular course of action; Synonyms: lead, direct, advise, steer, mentor; Antonyms: mislead, deceive, confuse Deviate - (পথভ্রষ্ট করা) - Meaning: Depart from an established course or standard; Synonyms: diverge, stray, veer, digress, drift; Antonyms: conform, adhere, stick to, follow Motto - (মতবাদ) - Meaning: A short phrase expressing a guiding principle or ideal; Synonyms: slogan, maxim, motto, watchword, creed; Antonyms: indifference, apathy, neglect Combine - (যুক্ত করা) - Meaning: Join or merge together to form a single entity; Synonyms: unite, merge, integrate, amalgamate, blend; Antonyms: separate, divide, segregate Pursuit of happiness - (সুখের অনুসন্ধান) - Meaning: Effort or endeavor to find joy and contentment in life; Synonyms: quest for happiness, search for fulfillment; Antonyms: avoidance of joy, neglect of contentment Seminar - (সেমিনার) - Meaning: Meeting or conference for discussion or training on a particular subject; Synonyms: workshop, symposium, conference, forum, meeting; Antonyms: lecture, monologue, sermon Illustration - (উদাহরণ) - Meaning: Visual explanation or example used to clarify or demonstrate; Synonyms: example, demonstration, elucidation, clarification; Antonyms: ambiguity, obscurity, vagueness Respect - (শ্রদ্ধা) - Meaning: Admiration or regard for someone or something; Synonyms: esteem, honor, reverence, admiration, deference; Antonyms: disrespect, disdain, contempt Compassion - (দয়া) - Meaning: Sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; Synonyms: empathy, kindness, pity, mercy, sympathy; Antonyms: cruelty, indifference, apathy Fellow feeling - (বান্ধবতা) - Meaning: Sympathy or understanding between people based on shared experiences; Synonyms: camaraderie, solidarity, empathy, mutual understanding; Antonyms: hostility, animosity, enmity Chaos - (অস্ততা) - Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion; Synonyms: confusion, disorder, turmoil, pandemonium, anarchy; Antonyms: order, organization, calm, tranquility Colliding - (সংঘর্ষ) - Meaning: Crashing or coming into violent contact with each other; Synonyms: crashing, bumping, clashing, striking, smashing; Antonyms: avoiding, dodging, evading Cherished - (অমূর্তিপূজা) - Meaning: Treasured or held dear; Synonyms: valued, esteemed, beloved, cherished, precious; Antonyms: despised, scorned, rejected, neglected, disdained Lesson 2 The Parrot’s Tale Unlettered - (অশিক্ষিত) - Meaning: Illiterate; lacking education; Synonyms: uneducated, ignorant, unschooled, untutored, uninformed; Antonyms: educated, literate, schooled, knowledgeable Recite - (উচ্চারণ করা) - Meaning: Repeat aloud from memory; Synonyms: repeat, rehearse, declaim, quote, narrate; Antonyms: forget, omit, skip, neglect Devours - (বেড়ায়) - Meaning: Eats greedily and voraciously; Synonyms: consumes, gulps, ingests, engulfs, swallows; Antonyms: savors, nibbles, grazes, abstains, fasts Profits - (লাভ) - Meaning: Financial gain; Synonyms: earnings, income, revenue, gains, proceeds; Antonyms: losses, debts, deficits, expenses Deliberated - (বিচার করা) - Meaning: Considered carefully and thoughtfully; Synonyms: pondered, contemplated, weighed, reflected, discussed; Antonyms: rushed, hastened, impulsive, hasty Pandered - (সন্তুষ্ট করা) - Meaning: Gratified or indulged someone's desires; Synonyms: appeased, catered, satisfied, indulged, gratified; Antonyms: resisted, opposed, thwarted, disapproved, denied Exquisite - (অত্যন্ত মুদ্রিত) - Meaning: Extremely beautiful and delicate; Synonyms: beautiful, elegant, splendid, superb, fine; Antonyms: crude, rough, plain, ordinary, ugly Sacred - (পবিত্র) - Meaning: Regarded with reverence and respect; Synonyms: holy, divine, blessed, consecrated, revered; Antonyms: profane, secular, mundane, unholy, irreligious Chanted - (গীতিবাচন) - Meaning: Sung or recited with a musical rhythm; Synonyms: intoned, sung, recited, vocalized, hummed; Antonyms: spoke, whispered, muttered, murmured Supervise - (নিরীক্ষণ করা) - Meaning: Oversee and direct a process, activity, or personnel; Synonyms: oversee, manage, monitor, control, direct; Antonyms: neglect, ignore, abandon, overlook, disregard Detractors - (নিন্দাকারী) - Meaning: Critics or those who disparage or belittle someone or something; Synonyms: critics, cynics, naysayers, fault-finders, skeptics; Antonyms: supporters, admirers, advocates, proponents, allies Resort - (ব্যবহার করা) - Meaning: Turn to or make use of something for help or support; Synonyms: utilize, employ, turn to, use, apply; Antonyms: abstain, avoid, eschew, shun, reject Negligible - (অগ্রহণযোগ্য) - Meaning: So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; Synonyms: insignificant, trivial, minor, minimal, immaterial; Antonyms: significant, important, substantial, considerable, notable Astonishing - (বিস্ময়কর) - Meaning: Extremely surprising or impressive; Synonyms: amazing, astounding, remarkable, stunning, staggering; Antonyms: ordinary, commonplace, expected, predictable, unremarkable Merrily - (আনন্দে) - Meaning: In a cheerful and lively manner; Synonyms: happily, joyfully, gleefully, cheerfully, buoyantly; Antonyms: sadly, gloomily, miserably, somberly, unhappily Predictably - (পূর্বানুমানিত) - Meaning: In a way that can be expected or foreseen; Synonyms: expectedly, anticipatedly, foreseeably, inevitably, reliably; Antonyms: unexpectedly, surprisingly, unpredictably, shockingly, suddenly Innate - (অনুজ্ঞান) - Meaning: Inherent; existing from birth; Synonyms: inherent, intrinsic, natural, inherent, congenital; Antonyms: acquired, learned, acquired, developed, taught Impudence - (ধৈর্যহীনতা) - Meaning: Lack of respect; boldness or rudeness; Synonyms: insolence, impertinence, audacity, temerity, effrontery; Antonyms: respect, politeness, humility, deference, courtesy Thunderous - (গরজায়) - Meaning: Very loud or powerful; Synonyms: deafening, booming, resounding, roaring, tumultuous; Antonyms: quiet, subdued, gentle, soft, faint Flourished - (উন্নত হয়েছিল) - Meaning: Grew or developed in a healthy or vigorous way; Synonyms: prospered, thrived, bloomed, blossomed, expanded; Antonyms: declined, withered, shriveled, weakened, deteriorated Reprehensible - (শাস্ত্রীয়) - Meaning: Deserving criticism or condemnation; Synonyms: blameworthy, culpable, objectionable, objectionable, censurable; Antonyms: commendable, praiseworthy, laudable, admirable, commendable Impudence - (ধৈর্যহীনতা) - Meaning: Lack of respect; boldness or rudeness; Synonyms: insolence, impertinence, audacity, temerity, effrontery; Antonyms: respect, politeness, humility, deference, courtesy Thunderous - (গরজায়) - Meaning: Very loud or powerful; Synonyms: deafening, booming, resounding, roaring, tumultuous; Antonyms: quiet, subdued, gentle, soft, faint Flourished - (উন্নত হয়েছিল) - Meaning: Grew or developed in a healthy or vigorous way; Synonyms: prospered, thrived, bloomed, blossomed, expanded; Antonyms: declined, withered, shriveled, weakened, deteriorated Chanted - (গীতিবাচন) - Meaning: Sung or recited with a musical rhythm; Synonyms: intoned, sung, recited, vocalized, hummed; Antonyms: spoke, whispered, muttered, murmured Melancholy - (মেলাঞ্চলিক) - Meaning: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause; Synonyms: sadness, sorrow, gloom, depression, despondency; Antonyms: happiness, joy, cheerfulness, contentment, elation Regarded - (বিবেচনা) - Meaning: Considered or thought of in a specified way; Synonyms: considered, esteemed, viewed, thought of, perceived; Antonyms: disregarded, ignored, neglected, overlooked, dismissed Rustling - (ভরাভরি) - Meaning: A soft, muffled crackling sound like that made by the movement of dry leaves or paper; Synonyms: murmuring, whispering, rustling, swishing, soughing; Antonyms: silence, stillness, quietness, hush, calm Detractors - (নিন্দাকারী) - Meaning: Critics or those who disparage or belittle someone or something; Synonyms: critics, cynics, naysayers, fault-finders, skeptics; Antonyms: supporters, admirers, advocates, proponents, allies Tutors - (শিক্ষক) - Meaning: A private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a small group; Synonyms: instructor, educator, mentor, coach, guide; Antonyms: student, learner, disciple, protege, novice Reams - (রেম) - Meaning: A large quantity of something, typically paper; Synonyms: piles, stacks, lots, heaps, abundance; Antonyms: scarcity, shortage, deficiency, dearth, inadequacy Flutter - (বাতাসে তাড়া) - Meaning: Move or fall with a light irregular motion; Synonyms: flit, flap, wave, flicker, quiver; Antonyms: stillness, stability, immobility, calmness, tranquility Innate - (অনুজ্ঞান) - Meaning: Inherent; existing from birth; Synonyms: inherent, intrinsic, natural, inherent, congenital; Antonyms: acquired, learned, acquired, developed, taught Impudence - (ধৈর্যহীনতা) - Meaning: Lack of respect; boldness or rudeness; Synonyms: insolence, impertinence, audacity, temerity, effrontery; Antonyms: respect, politeness, humility, deference, courtesy Thunderous - (গরজায়) - Meaning: Very loud or powerful; Synonyms: deafening, booming, resounding, roaring, tumultuous; Antonyms: quiet, subdued, gentle, soft, faint Flourished - (উন্নত হয়েছিল) - Meaning: Grew or developed in a healthy or vigorous way; Synonyms: prospered, thrived, bloomed, blossomed, expanded; Antonyms: declined, withered, shriveled, weakened, deteriorated Chanted - (গীতিবাচন) - Meaning: Sung or recited with a musical rhythm; Synonyms: intoned, sung, recited, vocalized, hummed; Antonyms: spoke, whispered, muttered, murmured Melancholy - (মেলাঞ্চলিক) - Meaning: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause; Synonyms: sadness, sorrow, gloom, depression, despondency; Antonyms: happiness, joy, cheerfulness, contentment, elation Regarded - (বিবেচনা) - Meaning: Considered or thought of in a specified way; Synonyms: considered, esteemed, viewed, thought of, perceived; Antonyms: disregarded, ignored, neglected, overlooked, dismissed Rustling - (ভরাভরি) - Meaning: A soft, muffled crackling sound like that made by the movement of dry leaves or paper; Synonyms: murmuring, whispering, rustling, swishing, soughing; Antonyms: silence, stillness, quietness, hush, calm Lesson 3 Civic Engagement Civic engagement - (সাভার্থক সংলাপ) - Meaning: Active participation in community affairs; Synonyms: community involvement, civic responsibility, social activism, public participation, citizen engagement; Antonyms: apathy, disengagement, indifference, passivity, noninvolvement Contrasted - (বিপরীত) - Meaning: Compared in such a way as to emphasize differences; Synonyms: compared, juxtaposed, distinguished, opposed, differentiated; Antonyms: likened, assimilated, equated, identified, matched Illuminate - (আলোকিত) - Meaning: To enlighten or provide insight; Synonyms: elucidate, clarify, explain, enlighten, reveal; Antonyms: obscure, confuse, obscure, befuddle, mystify Protest - (প্রতিবাদ) - Meaning: An action expressing disapproval or objection; Synonyms: demonstration, rally, march, strike, dissent; Antonyms: support, approval, endorsement, agreement, compliance Injustices - (অন্যায়) - Meaning: Unfair treatment; violation of rights; Synonyms: unfairness, inequality, oppression, discrimination, wrongdoing; Antonyms: justice, fairness, equity, equality, rectitude Atrocities - (অত্যাচার) - Meaning: Horrible acts; brutal and inhumane deeds; Synonyms: cruelties, barbarities, horrors, atrocities, savageries; Antonyms: kindness, humanity, compassion, benevolence, mercy Solidarity - (ঐকতা) - Meaning: Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; Synonyms: unity, cohesion, camaraderie, brotherhood, cooperation; Antonyms: division, disunity, discord, conflict, disagreement Humbled - (পিছলা) - Meaning: Made to feel less important or proud; Synonyms: humiliated, abased, degraded, demeaned, subjugated; Antonyms: honored, esteemed, exalted, dignified, respected Commission - (কমিশন) - Meaning: An official group given authority to perform certain tasks; Synonyms: committee, board, council, agency, authority; Antonyms: disband, dissolve, discontinue, abolish, terminate Accommodated - (অবস্থান দেওয়া) - Meaning: Provided with a place to stay or live; Synonyms: housed, lodged, sheltered, harbored, quartered; Antonyms: evicted, expelled, ousted, ejected, displaced Plight - (অশুভ অবস্থা) - Meaning: A difficult or adverse situation; Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, quandary, adversity, hardship; Antonyms: advantage, boon, blessing, fortune, prosperity Distressing - (বিবেচনা) - Meaning: Causing worry or anxiety; upsetting; Synonyms: troubling, alarming, disturbing, upsetting, disquieting; Antonyms: comforting, soothing, reassuring, calming, alleviating Introvert - (অন্তর্মুখী) - Meaning: A person who tends to be inward-turning or focused on their own thoughts and feelings; Synonyms: shy person, solitary, reserved, reticent, withdrawn; Antonyms: extrovert, outgoing, sociable, gregarious, talkative Plea - (অনুরোধ) - Meaning: A request or an appeal; Synonyms: appeal, entreaty, petition, supplication, solicitation; Antonyms: demand, command, requirement, dictate, instruction Monitored - (অনুযায়ী) - Meaning: Kept under systematic observation or surveillance; Synonyms: observed, supervised, watched, tracked, checked; Antonyms: neglected, ignored, overlooked, disregarded, abandoned Contribution - (অবদান) - Meaning: The action of giving or donating something; Synonyms: donation, contribution, offering, gift, benefaction; Antonyms: withdrawal, subtraction, deduction, removal, deprivation Sufficient - (যথেষ্ট) - Meaning: Adequate; enough to meet the needs of a situation; Synonyms: adequate, satisfactory, ample, plentiful, abundant; Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, lacking, deficient, meager Priority - (অগ্রাধিকার) - Meaning: A thing that is regarded as more important than others; Synonyms: precedence, preference, primacy, importance, superiority; Antonyms: triviality, insignificance, irrelevance, unimportance, inconsequence Municipality - (পৌরসভা) - Meaning: A local governing body, typically a city or town council; Synonyms: local government, city council, town hall, borough, corporation; Antonyms: rural area, countryside, wilderness, suburb, village Project - (প্রকল্প) - Meaning: A planned endeavor; a task or scheme that requires concerted effort; Synonyms: venture, enterprise, initiative, undertaking, assignment; Antonyms: inactivity, idleness, passivity, apathy, disinterest Civic engagement - (সাভার্থক সংলাপ) - Meaning: Active participation in community affairs; Synonyms: community involvement, civic responsibility, social activism, public participation, citizen engagement; Antonyms: apathy, disengagement, indifference, passivity, noninvolvement Solidarity - (ঐকতা) - Meaning: Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; Synonyms: unity, cohesion, camaraderie, brotherhood, cooperation; Antonyms: division, disunity, discord, conflict, disagreement Refugees - (শরণার্থী) - Meaning: People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster; Synonyms: asylum seekers, displaced persons, exiles, migrants, fugitives; Antonyms: citizens, natives, residents, settlers, inhabitants Atrocities - (অত্যাচার) - Meaning: Horrible acts; brutal and inhumane deeds; Synonyms: cruelties, barbarities, horrors, atrocities, savageries; Antonyms: kindness, humanity, compassion, benevolence, mercy Commission - (কমিশন) - Meaning: An official group given authority to perform certain tasks; Synonyms: committee, board, council, agency, authority; Antonyms: disband, dissolve, discontinue, abolish, terminate Accommodated - (অবস্থান দেওয়া) - Meaning: Provided with a place to stay or live; Synonyms: housed, lodged, sheltered, harbored, quartered; Antonyms: evicted, expelled, ousted, ejected, displaced Volunteerism - (স্বেচ্ছাসেবকতা) - Meaning: The practice of offering one's time or talents for charitable, educational, or other worthwhile activities; Synonyms: altruism, philanthropy, benevolence, charity, humanitarianism; Antonyms: selfishness, self-centeredness, greed, egotism, self-interest Plight - (অশুভ অবস্থা) - Meaning: A difficult or adverse situation; Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, quandary, adversity, hardship; Antonyms: advantage, boon, blessing, fortune, prosperity Contributed - (অবদান) - Meaning: Given or donated something, typically money or effort; Synonyms: donated, gave, contributed, presented, bestowed; Antonyms: withdrew, subtracted, deducted, removed, deprived Substantial - (প্রাচুর্যময়) - Meaning: Large in amount, size, or importance; Synonyms: significant, considerable, ample, substantial, considerable; Antonyms: insignificant, trivial, minor, negligible, inconsequential Priority - (অগ্রাধিকার) - Meaning: A thing that is regarded as more important than others; Synonyms: precedence, preference, primacy, importance, superiority; Antonyms: triviality, insignificance, irrelevance, unimportance, inconsequence Bedecked - (অলঙ্কৃত) - Meaning: Decorated or adorned in a showy or impressive manner; Synonyms: adorned, decorated, embellished, festooned, ornamented; Antonyms: plain, unadorned, unembellished, unornamented, unadorned Distressing - (বিবেচনা) - Meaning: Causing worry or anxiety; upsetting; Synonyms: troubling, alarming, disturbing, upsetting, disquieting; Antonyms: comforting, soothing, reassuring, calming, alleviating Impoverished - (দরিদ্র) - Meaning: Made poor; deprived of strength or richness; Synonyms: destitute, poor, impoverished, needy, indigent; Antonyms: wealthy, affluent, rich, prosperous, privileged Emotional - (ভাবনাময়) - Meaning: Relating to or characterized by intense feeling or deep emotion; Synonyms: heartfelt, passionate, fervent, intense, emotional; Antonyms: unemotional, indifferent, impassive, apathetic, detached Satisfied - (সন্তুষ্ট) - Meaning: Pleased or contented because one's desires or needs have been fulfilled; Synonyms: content, pleased, gratified, fulfilled, satisfied; Antonyms: dissatisfied, discontented, displeased, unhappy, unsatisfied Monitored - (অনুযায়ী) - Meaning: Kept under systematic observation or surveillance; Synonyms: observed, supervised, watched, tracked, checked; Antonyms: neglected, ignored, overlooked, disregarded, abandoned Continually - (অবিরত) - Meaning: Repeatedly; over and over again; without interruption; Synonyms: constantly, repeatedly, persistently, incessantly, perpetually; Antonyms: occasionally, intermittently, sporadically, irregularly, infrequently Carried out - (প্রযুক্ত) - Meaning: Completed or executed; Synonyms: executed, implemented, performed, accomplished, fulfilled; Antonyms: abandoned, canceled, revoked, rescinded, terminated Assessed - (মূল্যায়ন) - Meaning: Evaluated or judged; Synonyms: evaluated, judged, appraised, examined, analyzed; Antonyms: ignored, disregarded, overlooked, neglected, dismissed

Unit Three: Dreams Lesson 1 What is a Dream? Colour - (রং) - Meaning: Pigmentation of something; Synonyms: hue, shade, tint, tone, dye; Antonyms: monochrome, grayscale, colorless, achromatic, bland Nightmare - (দুঃস্বপ্ন) - Meaning: A terrifying or deeply distressing dream; Synonyms: bad dream, night terror, hallucination, phantasm, horror; Antonyms: pleasant dream, sweet dream, pleasant experience, delightful vision, good dream Imagination - (কল্পনা) - Meaning: The ability to form mental images or concepts of things not present to the senses; Synonyms: creativity, fantasy, invention, vision, creativity; Antonyms: reality, fact, truth, actuality, certainty Day-dream - (দিবাচিন্তা) - Meaning: A series of pleasant thoughts that distract one's attention from the present; Synonyms: reverie, fantasy, reverie, castle in the air, wishful thinking; Antonyms: reality, actuality, fact, truth, certainty Reverie - (স্বপ্নাবস্থা) - Meaning: A state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; Synonyms: daydream, trance, fantasy, hallucination, reverie; Antonyms: alertness, wakefulness, awareness, reality, consciousness Romantic - (রোমান্টিক) - Meaning: Conducive to or characterized by the expression of love; Synonyms: amorous, passionate, sentimental, affectionate, loving; Antonyms: unromantic, practical, realistic, unemotional, unsentimental Hallucination - (ময়মোহ) - Meaning: An experience involving the apparent perception of something not present; Synonyms: delusion, illusion, fantasy, mirage, phantasmagoria; Antonyms: reality, fact, truth, actuality, certainty Shadowy - (ছায়াময়) - Meaning: Indistinct or faintly perceptible; Synonyms: dim, vague, obscure, murky, nebulous; Antonyms: clear, bright, distinct, vivid, evident Silvery - (রূপশীল) - Meaning: Resembling or characterized by the color or luster of silver; Synonyms: shiny, gleaming, sparkling, radiant, luminous; Antonyms: dull, matte, tarnished, lackluster, drab Short lasting - (সাময়িক) - Meaning: Not enduring for a long time; Synonyms: fleeting, temporary, transient, momentary, ephemeral; Antonyms: enduring, permanent, everlasting, prolonged, perpetual Dreamy - (স্বপ্নময়) - Meaning: Lost in dreams; Synonyms: fanciful, romantic, idealistic, whimsical, ethereal; Antonyms: realistic, practical, pragmatic, down-to-earth, sensible Dreamer - (স্বপ্নদৃষ্টা) - Meaning: A person who dreams, especially habitually; Synonyms: visionary, idealist, romantic, fantasist, utopian; Antonyms: realist, pragmatist, skeptic, cynic, materialist Reality - (বাস্তবতা) - Meaning: The state of things as they actually exist; Synonyms: actuality, fact, truth, existence, realness; Antonyms: fantasy, illusion, dream, unreality, fiction Pleasant - (সুখদ) - Meaning: Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment; Synonyms: enjoyable, agreeable, pleasing, delightful, gratifying; Antonyms: unpleasant, disagreeable, distasteful, miserable, unpleasant Haunting - (প্রাণনাদ) - Meaning: Persistent in one's mind; Synonyms: eerie, spooky, ghostly, unsettling, eerie; Antonyms: comforting, reassuring, soothing, calming, peaceful Fragments - (অংশ) - Meaning: Small parts broken off or separated from something; Synonyms: pieces, bits, particles, shards, splinters; Antonyms: whole, entirety, completeness, unity, aggregate Signal - (সংকেত) - Meaning: A gesture, action, or sound conveying information or an instruction; Synonyms: sign, indication, cue, clue, hint; Antonyms: noise, confusion, misunderstanding, obscurity, secrecy Vague - (অস্পষ্ট) - Meaning: Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning; Synonyms: ambiguous, unclear, hazy, indistinct, foggy; Antonyms: clear, distinct, precise, explicit, definite Psychotherapy - (মনোচিকিত্সা) - Meaning: The treatment of mental disorder by psychological rather than medical means; Synonyms: counseling, therapy, analysis, treatment, intervention; Antonyms: medication, surgery, physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, medical treatment Puzzling - (অবস্থান) - Meaning: Confusing or perplexing; Synonyms: perplexing, confusing, baffling, mystifying, bewildering; Antonyms: clear, understandable, straightforward, evident, comprehensible Function - (কার্য) - Meaning: An activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing; Synonyms: role, purpose, task, duty, responsibility; Antonyms: dysfunction, malfunction, inactivity, disuse, failure Baffling - (অদৃশ্য) - Meaning: Impossible to understand; perplexing; Synonyms: confusing, bewildering, mystifying, puzzling, perplexing; Antonyms: clear, understandable, comprehensible, obvious, evident Cognitive - (জ্ঞানসংক্রান্ত) - Meaning: Relating to cognition; Synonyms: intellectual, mental, thinking, cerebral, reasoning; Antonyms: emotional, instinctive, non-cognitive, irrational, non-intellectual Incidentally - (দৈনন্দিন) - Meaning: In a way that is not the main subject or aim; Synonyms: by the way, as an aside, casually, accidentally, unintentionally; Antonyms: intentionally, purposely, deliberately, by design, knowingly Clarity - (স্পষ্টতা) - Meaning: The quality of being coherent and intelligible; Synonyms: clearness, lucidity, transparency, intelligibility, precision; Antonyms: obscurity, ambiguity, vagueness, confusion, uncertainty Enigma - (গুপ্তসূত্র) - Meaning: A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand; Synonyms: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, puzzle; Antonyms: explanation, clarity, solution, answer, certainty Intriguing - (উদ্দীপনকর) - Meaning: Arousing one's curiosity or interest; Synonyms: fascinating, captivating, interesting, stimulating, enticing; Antonyms: boring, dull, uninteresting, mundane, pedestrian Phenomenon - (ঘটনা) - Meaning: A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen; Synonyms: occurrence, event, incident, happening, circumstance; Antonyms: non-event, inactivity, stagnation, absence, non-occurrence Manifestation - (প্রকাশ) - Meaning: An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something abstract or theoretical; Synonyms: expression, indication, demonstration, display, representation; Antonyms: concealment, suppression, hiding, obfuscation, repression Elusive - (অদৃশ্য) - Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; Synonyms: evasive, slippery, tricky, elusive, slippery; Antonyms: accessible, attainable, catchable, obtainable, achievable Lesson 2 Dream Poems Recesses of the mind - (মনের অদূরের অংশ) - Meaning: Innermost depths or hidden parts of the mind; Synonyms: depths of the mind, inner recesses, subconscious, innermost thoughts, hidden corners; Antonyms: surface thoughts, conscious mind, superficial, external, apparent Dusty - (ধূলিত) - Meaning: Covered with or consisting of dust; Synonyms: dirty, grimy, soiled, dusty, muddy; Antonyms: clean, clear, spotless, pristine, polished Make something come true - (কিছুকিছু সত্যিকার করা) - Meaning: To bring about the realization or fulfillment of something; Synonyms: actualize, realize, achieve, fulfill, materialize; Antonyms: negate, nullify, undo, obstruct, prevent Vanity - (অহঙ্কার) - Meaning: Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements; Synonyms: conceit, egotism, narcissism, self-importance, arrogance; Antonyms: humility, modesty, selflessness, unpretentiousness, humbleness A broken-winged bird - (ভাঙ্গা পাখি) - Meaning: A metaphorical representation of someone or something that has lost the ability to achieve its potential or fulfill its purpose; Synonyms: crippled bird, impaired bird, disabled bird, hindered bird, incapacitated bird; Antonyms: soaring bird, flying bird, healthy bird, unimpaired bird, capable bird Barren field - (শুষ্ক মাঠ) - Meaning: An unproductive, infertile, or desolate area of land; Synonyms: arid field, sterile field, unproductive field, desolate field, infertile field; Antonyms: fertile field, productive field, lush field, fruitful field, fertile land Frozen - (হিমবিত্ত) - Meaning: Turned into ice or hardened by cold temperatures; Synonyms: icy, frosty, glacial, frozen, chilled; Antonyms: thawed, melted, liquid, warm, unfrozen Fast - (দৃঢ়) - Meaning: Firmly fixed or held in place; Synonyms: secure, steady, stable, immovable, steadfast; Antonyms: loose, unstable, insecure, unsteady, shaky Winged - (পঙ্খিত) - Meaning: Having wings or wing-like structures; Synonyms: flying, airborne, winged, avian, aerial; Antonyms: wingless, flightless, grounded, earthbound, terrestrial Snow - (তুষার) - Meaning: Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes; Synonyms: snowfall, snowflakes, snowstorm, blizzard, frost; Antonyms: thaw, melt, warmth, sunshine, heat Lesson 3 I Have A Dream Sweltering - (বাতুঘটিত) - Meaning: Uncomfortably hot; Synonyms: scorching, boiling, blistering, roasting, sultry; Antonyms: cool, chilly, cold, freezing, frigid Vicious - (ক্রূর) - Meaning: Cruel or violent; Synonyms: brutal, savage, ferocious, ruthless, malicious; Antonyms: kind, gentle, benign, compassionate, merciful Racist - (বর্ণবাদী) - Meaning: Discriminating against or believing that one race is superior to another; Synonyms: discriminatory, prejudiced, bigoted, intolerant, supremacist; Antonyms: tolerant, unbiased, accepting, inclusive, egalitarian Exalted - (উচ্চ) - Meaning: Raised or elevated in status or rank; Synonyms: elevated, high, noble, dignified, sublime; Antonyms: humble, lowly, degraded, debased, base Crooked - (ঠিকনা) - Meaning: Bent or twisted out of shape; Synonyms: bent, twisted, curved, contorted, warped; Antonyms: straight, even, aligned, level, upright Jangling - (ঝিনাঝিনি) - Meaning: Making or causing a harsh, discordant sound; Synonyms: clashing, discordant, harsh, grating, cacophonous; Antonyms: melodic, harmonious, soothing, pleasant, melodious Symphony - (সিমফোনি) - Meaning: Elaborate musical composition typically consisting of multiple movements; Synonyms: orchestration, concerto, sonata, composition, opus; Antonyms: silence, noise, cacophony, dissonance, disharmony Molehill - (মোল চুলকা) - Meaning: A small hill or mound of earth; Synonyms: hillock, knoll, mound, rise, bump; Antonyms: valley, canyon, trench, depression, gully Hamlet - (গ্রাম) - Meaning: A small village; Synonyms: village, town, settlement, community, rural area; Antonyms: city, metropolis, urban area, megalopolis, cosmopolis Gentile - (গেন্টাইল) - Meaning: Someone who is not Jewish; Synonyms: non-Jew, heathen, pagan, unbeliever, outsider; Antonyms: Jew, Hebrew, Israelite, Semite, member of the chosen people Manacles - (হাতকড়ি) - Meaning: Shackles or restraints for the hands; Synonyms: handcuffs, fetters, irons, chains, bonds; Antonyms: freedom, liberation, release, emancipation, independence Segregation - (বিভাজন) - Meaning: Separation or isolation of a race, class, or group; Synonyms: discrimination, apartheid, division, separation, exclusion; Antonyms: integration, inclusion, unity, desegregation, assimilation Exile - (নিষ্ঠুর বিদেশবাসী) - Meaning: Banishment or forced removal from one's home or country; Synonyms: expulsion, deportation, displacement, ostracism, banishment; Antonyms: return, repatriation, homecoming, citizenship, inclusion Dramatize - (নাটকীয় রূপে প্রদর্শন করা) - Meaning: To present or portray something in a dramatic or exaggerated manner; Synonyms: theatricalize, sensationalize, exaggerate, overstate, magnify; Antonyms: downplay, understate, minimize, play down, de-emphasize Rooted - (উদ্ভূত) - Meaning: Deeply established or firmly grounded; Synonyms: entrenched, established, grounded, fixed, ingrained; Antonyms: uprooted, unestablished, transient, superficial, shallow Creed - (ধর্মপ্রণালী) - Meaning: A set of beliefs or principles; Synonyms: doctrine, dogma, tenet, belief, faith; Antonyms: disbelief, skepticism, heresy, apostasy, unbelief Oasis - (উদ্দিপন কেন্দ্র) - Meaning: A place of relief, refuge, or sanctuary in the midst of difficulty; Synonyms: haven, sanctuary, refuge, retreat, shelter; Antonyms: desert, wasteland, wilderness, barrenness, desolation Judged - (মতামত প্রদান) - Meaning: Formed an opinion or evaluation about someone or something; Synonyms: assessed, evaluated, appraised, determined, adjudicated; Antonyms: pardoned, acquitted, absolved, excused, cleared Character - (চরিত্র) - Meaning: The qualities or attributes that distinguish an individual; Synonyms: personality, nature, disposition, temperament, integrity; Antonyms: dishonesty, immorality, corruption, deceitfulness, dishonor Jail - (জেল) - Meaning: A place of confinement for prisoners; Synonyms: prison, penitentiary, detention center, correctional facility, lockup; Antonyms: freedom, liberty, release, emancipation, liberation Prodigious - (বিরাট) - Meaning: Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree; Synonyms: enormous, colossal, immense, extraordinary, massive; Antonyms: small, tiny, insignificant, negligible, ordinary Alleghenies - (আলেগেনি) - Meaning: A mountain range in the eastern United States; Synonyms: Appalachian Mountains, Appalachian Range, Appalachians; Antonyms: plains, valleys, lowlands, flatlands, prairies Hamlet - (গ্রাম) - Meaning: A small village; Synonyms: village, townlet, settlement, community, rural area; Antonyms: city, metropolis, urban area, megalopolis, cosmopolis Gentiles - (গেন্টাইল) - Meaning: People who are not Jewish; Synonyms: non-Jews, heathens, pagans, unbelievers, outsiders; Antonyms: Jews, Hebrews, Israelites, Semites, chosen people Drip - (টিপটিপ করা) - Meaning: To fall in drops or trickle down slowly; Synonyms: dribble, trickle, ooze, seep, drizzle; Antonyms: pour, gush, stream, flow, flood Interposition - (সন্নিহিত) - Meaning: The act of intervening or coming between something; Synonyms: intervention, interference, mediation, intrusion, intercession; Antonyms: nonintervention, abstention, withdrawal, neutrality, noninvolvement Nullification - (বাতিলকরণ) - Meaning: The act of cancelling or rendering void; Synonyms: cancellation, annulment, invalidation, repeal, revocation; Antonyms: validation, affirmation, confirmation, enactment, ratification Despair - (নিরাশা) - Meaning: A feeling of hopelessness or pessimism; Synonyms: hopelessness, discouragement, despondency, gloom, misery; Antonyms: hope, optimism, encouragement, cheer, happiness Symphony - (সিমফোনি) - Meaning: Elaborate musical composition typically consisting of multiple movements; Synonyms: orchestration, concerto, sonata, composition, opus; Antonyms: silence, noise, cacophony, dissonance, disharmony Discords - (বিরোধ) - Meaning: Disagreement or lack of harmony; Synonyms: disagreements, conflicts, disharmonies, dissensions, discordances; Antonyms: harmony, agreement, concord, unity, accord Unit Four: Youthful Achievers Lesson 1 Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever Eldest - (প্রবর্তমান) - Meaning: Oldest in a family or group; Synonyms: senior, firstborn, oldest, initial, primary; Antonyms: youngest, junior, youngest-born, secondary, last-born Academic - (শিক্ষাগত) - Meaning: Related to education or scholarly pursuits; Synonyms: educational, scholastic, intellectual, theoretical, studious; Antonyms: nonacademic, practical, vocational, experiential, hands-on Passion - (আগ্রহ) - Meaning: Strong and intense enthusiasm or desire; Synonyms: enthusiasm, fervor, zeal, ardor, craving; Antonyms: apathy, indifference, lethargy, disinterest, ennui Tutelage - (শিক্ষাদান) - Meaning: Instruction or guardianship provided by a tutor or mentor; Synonyms: guidance, teaching, coaching, instruction, supervision; Antonyms: neglect, abandonment, independence, self-reliance, autonomy Prominent - (গৌরবময়) - Meaning: Well-known or distinguished; Synonyms: notable, renowned, eminent, celebrated, distinguished; Antonyms: obscure, insignificant, unknown, inconspicuous, unremarkable Perseverance - (ধৈর্য) - Meaning: Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success; Synonyms: persistence, determination, tenacity, endurance, resolve; Antonyms: quitting, giving up, surrender, abandonment, fickleness Commitment - (প্রতিশ্রুতি) - Meaning: Dedication or obligation to a cause or activity; Synonyms: dedication, devotion, loyalty, allegiance, fidelity; Antonyms: indifference, apathy, disloyalty, irresponsibility, negligence Genocide - (নরশহা) - Meaning: The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular ethnic group or nation; Synonyms: mass murder, ethnic cleansing, holocaust, slaughter, annihilation; Antonyms: peace, harmony, coexistence, reconciliation, tolerance Perpetrators - (অপরাধী) - Meaning: Those who commit or carry out a crime or wrongdoing; Synonyms: offenders, culprits, criminals, wrongdoers, perpetrators; Antonyms: victims, innocents, righteous, defenders, protectors Assassinated - (হত্যা করা) - Meaning: Killed violently, especially as a political act; Synonyms: murdered, killed, executed, slaughtered, terminated; Antonyms: spared, rescued, preserved, safeguarded, protected Dint - (শক্তি) - Meaning: Force or power, especially as the result of effort; Synonyms: effort, strength, power, influence, impact; Antonyms: weakness, feebleness, frailty, impotence, insignificance Dignity - (গরিমা) - Meaning: The quality of being worthy of honor or respect; Synonyms: respectability, honor, integrity, pride, nobility; Antonyms: dishonor, shame, humiliation, degradation, indignity Engage - (ব্যবহৃত করা) - Meaning: To occupy or involve oneself in a particular activity or cause; Synonyms: involve, participate, immerse, occupy, absorb; Antonyms: disengage, detach, withdraw, dissociate, abstain Unique - (অনন্য) - Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; Synonyms: distinct, individual, singular, exclusive, unparalleled; Antonyms: common, ordinary, typical, commonplace, standard Cowardly - (ভীতিপূর্ণ) - Meaning: Lacking courage or bravery; Synonyms: timid, fearful, spineless, craven, pusillanimous; Antonyms: brave, courageous, fearless, valiant, intrepid Tall - (লম্বা) - Meaning: Having a great height, especially when impressive or dignified; Synonyms: towering, lofty, high, imposing, grand; Antonyms: short, low, petite, diminutive, small Remarkable - (অবাককর) - Meaning: Worthy of attention or notice due to being unusual or exceptional; Synonyms: extraordinary, notable, impressive, outstanding, noteworthy; Antonyms: ordinary, mundane, average, unremarkable, commonplace Legacy - (পরম্পরা) - Meaning: Something handed down or received from an ancestor or predecessor; Synonyms: inheritance, bequest, heritage, tradition, endowment; Antonyms: novelty, innovation, departure, deviation, renunciation Cultural - (সাংস্কৃতিক) - Meaning: Relating to the customs, arts, and social institutions of a particular group or society; Synonyms: ethnic, traditional, artistic, societal, social; Antonyms: uncultured, barbaric, unsophisticated, crude, philistine Assassination - (হত্যাপ্রবণতা) - Meaning: The action of killing someone, typically a prominent figure, suddenly or secretly; Synonyms: murder, killing, execution, homicide, slaying; Antonyms: protection, preservation, safeguarding, defense, security Lesson 2 Affectionate, Lively and Always Smiling Sheikh Kamal Tribute - (শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি) - Meaning: An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration; Synonyms: homage, honor, eulogy, accolade, commendation; Antonyms: disrespect, criticism, condemnation, reproach, disdain Recalls - (মনে করা) - Meaning: Remembering or bringing back to mind; Synonyms: remembers, reminisces, evokes, retrieves, reminisces; Antonyms: forgets, disregards, ignores, overlooks, neglects Exceptional - (অসাধারণ) - Meaning: Unusually good or outstanding; Synonyms: extraordinary, remarkable, outstanding, exceptional, uncommon; Antonyms: ordinary, average, common, mediocre, usual Greeted - (অভিবাদন করা) - Meaning: Welcomed or addressed someone with a gesture of recognition or friendliness; Synonyms: welcomed, saluted, acknowledged, addressed, hailed; Antonyms: ignored, neglected, disregarded, shunned, avoided Hugely - (অত্যন্ত) - Meaning: To a very great extent or degree; Synonyms: greatly, enormously, immensely, exceedingly, tremendously; Antonyms: slightly, minimally, scarcely, moderately, insignificantly Tireless - (অবিরাম) - Meaning: Showing great effort or energy that does not diminish; Synonyms: indefatigable, untiring, energetic, unflagging, relentless; Antonyms: lethargic, lazy, weary, sluggish, idle Regaled - (আনন্দিত করা) - Meaning: Entertained or amused someone with talk or stories; Synonyms: entertained, amused, delighted, pleased, gratified; Antonyms: bored, annoyed, disinterested, displeased, discouraged Spontaneously - (স্বাভাবিকভাবে) - Meaning: Occurring or done without premeditation or external stimulus; Synonyms: naturally, impulsively, instinctively, voluntarily, freely; Antonyms: intentionally, deliberately, artificially, consciously, planned Instinctively - (স্বাভাবিকভাবে) - Meaning: In a way that is natural or based on instinct; Synonyms: naturally, intuitively, inherently, innately, reflexively; Antonyms: deliberately, intentionally, consciously, artificially, unnaturally Cross-section - (ক্রসঅনুভাগ) - Meaning: A representative sample of a group or population; Synonyms: sample, subset, selection, segment, portion; Antonyms: entirety, whole, aggregate, total, entirety Augment - (বৃদ্ধি করা) - Meaning: To make something greater by adding to it; Synonyms: increase, enlarge, expand, boost, enhance; Antonyms: decrease, diminish, reduce, lower, shrink Eloquent - (সুনির্ভর) - Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; Synonyms: articulate, expressive, persuasive, fluent, impressive; Antonyms: inarticulate, hesitant, faltering, tongue-tied, unconvincing Vivid - (স্পষ্ট) - Meaning: Producing very clear and detailed images in the mind; Synonyms: clear, graphic, lively, striking, vibrant; Antonyms: dull, vague, indistinct, blurry, obscure Stirred - (উত্তেজিত করা) - Meaning: Caused to feel an emotion, typically one of excitement or compassion; Synonyms: aroused, provoked, moved, stimulated, excited; Antonyms: calmed, soothed, pacified, tranquilized, placated Treasure - (ধন) - Meaning: To regard or treat as precious or valuable; Synonyms: cherish, value, prize, appreciate, adore; Antonyms: neglect, discard, abandon, despise, disregard Drift - (পৃথক্কৃত হত্তয়া) - Meaning: Move or be carried slowly by a current of air or water; Synonyms: float, glide, wander, meander, stray; Antonyms: remain, stay, settle, anchor, dock Renegade - (ধর্ম ত্যাগী) - Meaning: A person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles; Synonyms: traitor, rebel, defector, apostate, turncoat; Antonyms: loyalist, patriot, adherent, supporter, faithful Attractive - (আকর্ষণীয়) - Meaning: Appealing or pleasing in appearance or character; Synonyms: appealing, charming, captivating, alluring, enchanting; Antonyms: unattractive, repellent, repulsive, unappealing, disagreeable Stunned - (অবাক) - Meaning: Shocked or surprised to the point of being unable to react; Synonyms: astonished, amazed, bewildered, flabbergasted, dumbfounded; Antonyms: unsurprised, indifferent, unmoved, unimpressed, unaffected Blessed - (ধন্যবাদ) - Meaning: Favored or endowed with good fortune; Synonyms: fortunate, lucky, favored, privileged, blessed; Antonyms: unlucky, unfortunate, cursed, doomed, hapless Lesson 3 Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel Legendary - (ঐতিহাসিক) - Meaning: Remarkably famous or well-known; Synonyms: mythical, iconic, celebrated, renowned, fabled; Antonyms: obscure, unknown, unremarkable, ordinary, insignificant Swim across - (দক্ষিণে সাঁতার করা) - Meaning: To travel by swimming from one side to another; Synonyms: traverse, cross, navigate, pass, journey; Antonyms: avoid, circumvent, bypass, detour, evade Record-breaking - (রেকর্ড ভেঙে নেওয়া) - Meaning: Achieving a feat or performance that surpasses previous records; Synonyms: groundbreaking, unprecedented, unparalleled, exceptional, extraordinary; Antonyms: ordinary, average, typical, conventional, unremarkable Honoured - (সম্মানিত) - Meaning: Respected or recognized with an award, prize, or distinction; Synonyms: acclaimed, esteemed, revered, lauded, respected; Antonyms: dishonored, disgraced, shamed, disrespected, disregarded Posthumously - (পরম্পরাগতভাবে) - Meaning: Occurring after the death of the person to whom it is awarded; Synonyms: posthumous, after death, post-mortem; Antonyms: prehumously, during life, before death Electrified - (বিদ্যুতপূর্ণ) - Meaning: Filled with excitement, enthusiasm, or energy; Synonyms: energized, charged, thrilled, excited, stimulated; Antonyms: demotivated, disinterested, bored, unenthusiastic, indifferent Striving - (অভিযান) - Meaning: Making great efforts to achieve or obtain something; Synonyms: endeavoring, struggling, endeavoring, endeavoring, endeavoring; Antonyms: idling, procrastinating, neglecting, giving up, abandoning Goaded - (উদ্দীপিত) - Meaning: Urged or driven into action by something; Synonyms: prodded, motivated, incited, spurred, encouraged; Antonyms: discouraged, deterred, demotivated, dissuaded, hindered Treachery - (গদ্ধতা) - Meaning: Betrayal of trust or faith; Synonyms: betrayal, deceit, deception, treason, disloyalty; Antonyms: loyalty, faithfulness, honesty, fidelity, allegiance Subdue - (দমন করা) - Meaning: To overcome, quieten, or bring under control; Synonyms: conquer, suppress, control, restrain, quell; Antonyms: incite, provoke, encourage, stimulate, exacerbate Ill luck - (দুর্ভাগ্য) - Meaning: Misfortune or bad luck; Synonyms: misfortune, adversity, calamity, setback, disaster; Antonyms: fortune, luck, success, prosperity, advantage Fixated - (লাগা হওয়া) - Meaning: Obsessively focused on or preoccupied with something; Synonyms: obsessed, absorbed, engrossed, captivated, fixated; Antonyms: indifferent, apathetic, disinterested, unconcerned, uninterested Oblivious - (অজ্ঞান) - Meaning: Unaware or unconscious of what is happening around; Synonyms: unaware, unconscious, ignorant, oblivious, inattentive; Antonyms: aware, conscious, alert, attentive, mindful Saps - (ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করা) - Meaning: Weakens or drains the strength or energy of; Synonyms: weakens, drains, depletes, exhausts, undermines; Antonyms: strengthens, invigorates, energizes, fortifies, reinforces Famished - (ক্ষুধার্ত) - Meaning: Extremely hungry; Synonyms: hungry, starving, ravenous, voracious, famished; Antonyms: full, satiated, satisfied, content, fed Momentum - (চলাচলের অবস্থা) - Meaning: The force or speed of movement; Synonyms: impetus, drive, thrust, propulsion, force; Antonyms: inertia, stagnation, stillness, sluggishness, lethargy Inch by inch - (প্রতি ইঞ্চি) - Meaning: Very slowly and gradually; Synonyms: gradually, slowly, steadily, progressively, bit by bit; Antonyms: rapidly, swiftly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly Dangling - (ঝুলন্ত) - Meaning: Hanging or swinging loosely; Synonyms: hanging, swinging, swaying, dangling, suspended; Antonyms: fixed, stationary, stable, immobile, secure Craggy - (খোরামি) - Meaning: Rugged, rough, or uneven in texture; Synonyms: rugged, rough, uneven, rocky, jagged; Antonyms: smooth, even, flat, level, uniform Shore - (তীর) - Meaning: The land along the edge of a sea, lake, or river; Synonyms: coastline, beach, coast, shore, seashore; Antonyms: inland, interior, mainland, countryside, hinterland Opposition - (প্রতিপক্ষ) - Meaning: Resistance or disagreement; Synonyms: resistance, defiance, opposition, dissent, disagreement; Antonyms: agreement, compliance, conformity, concordance, acquiescence Captivating - (আকর্ষণীয়) - Meaning: Fascinating or enchanting; Synonyms: enchanting, mesmerizing, enthralling, captivating, spellbinding; Antonyms: boring, dull, uninteresting, mundane, pedestrian Eloquence - (বাক্পটুতা) - Meaning: Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing; Synonyms: articulateness, fluency, rhetoric, oratory, expressiveness; Antonyms: inarticulateness, incoherence, stuttering, mumbling, speechlessness Top of the world - (বিশ্বের শীর্ষে) - Meaning: In a state of great happiness or triumph; Synonyms: ecstatic, elated, jubilant, euphoric, thrilled; Antonyms: dejected, disheartened, crestfallen, discouraged, despondent Prayer - (প্রার্থনা) - Meaning: A solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or a deity; Synonyms: invocation, supplication, entreaty, plea, petition; Antonyms: blasphemy, curse, imprecation, malediction, profanity Imploring - (বিনয়) - Meaning: Making an earnest or desperate appeal; Synonyms: beseeching, entreating, begging, pleading, supplicating; Antonyms: commanding, demanding, ordering, insisting, requiring Crowning - (মুকুটাধারণ) - Meaning: Concluding or completing with an ultimate achievement or honor; Synonyms: crowning, culminating, pinnacle, zenith, apex; Antonyms: beginning, initiation, start, opening, introduction Unpredictable - (অনিয়ন্ত্রিত) - Meaning: Not able to be predicted or foreseen; Synonyms: erratic, capricious, volatile, uncertain, variable; Antonyms: predictable, certain, reliable, stable, consistent Swollen - (ফুলে উঠা) - Meaning: Enlarged or distended, especially due to pressure or injury; Synonyms: inflamed, distended, puffed, bloated, swollen; Antonyms: deflated, shrunken, contracted, compressed, diminished Proverbial - (প্রবৃদ্ধিপ্রাপ্ত) - Meaning: Widely known or recognized, especially due to being frequently mentioned in proverbs; Synonyms: traditional, stereotypical, customary, proverbial, conventional; Antonyms: atypical, unusual, unconventional, non-traditional, unorthodox Lesson 4 Scaling a Mountain Peak Icon - (প্রতিমা) - Meaning: A symbol or representation of something revered or idolized; Synonyms: symbol, emblem, representation, figure, idol; Antonyms: ordinary, common, unremarkable, unimportant, insignificant Modest - (মিতব্যয়) - Meaning: Unassuming or humble in manner or appearance; Synonyms: humble, unassuming, unpretentious, simple, plain; Antonyms: arrogant, boastful, conceited, flamboyant, extravagant Extraordinarily - (অসাধারণভাবে) - Meaning: In an exceptional or remarkable manner; Synonyms: exceptionally, remarkably, unusually, incredibly, remarkably; Antonyms: ordinarily, typically, commonly, routinely, normally Accepting - (গ্রহণযোগ্য) - Meaning: Willing to receive or consider; Synonyms: receptive, open, welcoming, accommodating, tolerant; Antonyms: rejecting, refusing, denying, repudiating, dismissing Freedom fighter - (স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামী) - Meaning: A person who fights against oppression or for freedom, especially in a war or conflict; Synonyms: revolutionary, insurgent, guerrilla, patriot, rebel; Antonyms: oppressor, tyrant, dictator, despot, autocrat Inspiration - (অনুপ্রেরণা) - Meaning: The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative; Synonyms: motivation, influence, encouragement, stimulation, impulse; Antonyms: discouragement, demotivation, inhibition, repression, hindrance Obstacles - (বাধা) - Meaning: Something that obstructs or hinders progress; Synonyms: hindrance, barrier, impediment, obstruction, hurdle; Antonyms: facilitator, advantage, aid, assistance, help Pillar of support - (সহায়তা এর স্তম্ভ) - Meaning: A person or thing providing essential support or stability; Synonyms: cornerstone, mainstay, anchor, foundation, backbone; Antonyms: liability, weakness, hindrance, instability, frailty Courage - (সাহস) - Meaning: The ability to do something that frightens one; Synonyms: bravery, valor, fearlessness, audacity, fortitude; Antonyms: cowardice, timidity, fearfulness, spinelessness, pusillanimity Determination - (দৃঢ়তা) - Meaning: Firmness of purpose; resoluteness; Synonyms: resolve, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, grit; Antonyms: indecision, wavering, vacillation, irresolution, uncertainty Hardworking - (পরিশ্রমী) - Meaning: Diligent or industrious in nature; Synonyms: diligent, industrious, assiduous, conscientious, zealous; Antonyms: lazy, indolent, idle, slothful, lethargic Calamitous - (বিপর্যয়কারী) - Meaning: Involving calamity; catastrophic or disastrous; Synonyms: disastrous, catastrophic, tragic, devastating, ruinous; Antonyms: fortunate, auspicious, propitious, advantageous, favorable Inspirational - (অনুপ্রেরক) - Meaning: Providing or showing creative or spiritual inspiration; Synonyms: motivational, uplifting, encouraging, inspiring, stimulating; Antonyms: demotivating, discouraging, disheartening, uninspiring, unstimulating Mountaineer - (পাহাড় চাড়াবালা) - Meaning: A person who climbs mountains as a sport or profession; Synonyms: climber, alpinist, scaler, peak bagger, mountaineer; Antonyms: valley dweller, lowlander, flatlander, non-climber, non-mountaineer Discipline - (নিয়ম) - Meaning: Training oneself to follow a set of rules or code of behavior; Synonyms: self-control, self-discipline, restraint, obedience, control; Antonyms: indiscipline, disorder, chaos, anarchy, unruliness Perseverance - (ধৈর্য) - Meaning: Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success; Synonyms: persistence, tenacity, determination, doggedness, endurance; Antonyms: quitting, giving up, surrendering, abandonment, desistance Institutional - (প্রতিষ্ঠানিক) - Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of institutions; Synonyms: organizational, official, formal, structured, systematic; Antonyms: informal, unofficial, non-institutional, unconventional, unstructured Ambassador - (দূত) - Meaning: A representative or promoter of a specified activity or campaign; Synonyms: representative, spokesperson, advocate, envoy, messenger; Antonyms: opponent, adversary, antagonist, critic, detractor Expedition - (প্রয়াত্ন) - Meaning: A journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war; Synonyms: journey, tour, excursion, trip, voyage; Antonyms: stay, halt, stop, cessation, pause Jointly - (সহযোগিতায়) - Meaning: In cooperation or collaboration with others; Synonyms: together, cooperatively, collectively, collaboratively, conjointly; Antonyms: individually, separately, autonomously, independently, singly Lesson 5 The Unbeaten Girls Traditional society - (ঐতিহাসিক সমাজ) - Meaning: A society characterized by customs, beliefs, and practices passed down through generations; Synonyms: conservative society, conventional society, orthodox society; Antonyms: modern society, progressive society, innovative society Vigour - (শক্তি) - Meaning: Physical strength and energy; Synonyms: energy, vitality, strength, vigor, robustness; Antonyms: weakness, lethargy, feebleness, frailty, debility Naive - (সরল) - Meaning: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; Synonyms: innocent, unsophisticated, gullible, inexperienced, credulous; Antonyms: sophisticated, worldly, experienced, shrewd, cynical Conclusively - (চূড়ান্তভাবে) - Meaning: In a decisive and indisputable manner; Synonyms: decisively, definitively, unequivocally, irrefutably, categorically; Antonyms: inconclusively, tentatively, ambiguously, doubtfully, uncertainly Illuminate - (আলোকিত করা) - Meaning: To light up or brighten with light; Synonyms: light up, brighten, light, irradiate, illuminate; Antonyms: darken, dim, obscure, overshadow, dull Metaphorically - (রুপক) - Meaning: In a figurative or symbolic sense, not literal; Synonyms: symbolically, figuratively, allegorically, emblematically, representatively; Antonyms: literally, realistically, directly, concretely, plainly Dominated - (বাধাগ্রস্ত করা) - Meaning: Exercised a commanding influence or control over; Synonyms: controlled, governed, commanded, ruled, dictated; Antonyms: submitted, yielded, obeyed, acquiesced, surrendered Adversities - (প্রতিকূল পরিস্থিতি) - Meaning: Difficulties or misfortune; Synonyms: hardships, difficulties, troubles, adversities, challenges; Antonyms: advantages, benefits, opportunities, advantages, aids Persuaded - (প্রবর্তন করা) - Meaning: Convinced someone to do something through reasoning or argument; Synonyms: convinced, induced, influenced, urged, prompted; Antonyms: dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, prevented, inhibited Inhibition - (বাধা) - Meaning: A feeling that makes one self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way; Synonyms: restraint, shyness, reserve, self-consciousness, hesitation; Antonyms: boldness, confidence, assurance, audacity, fearlessness Grooming - (পরিচ্ছন্নতা) - Meaning: Preparing or training someone for a particular role or function; Synonyms: training, preparing, educating, coaching, cultivating; Antonyms: neglecting, ignoring, abandoning, disregarding, overlooking Epic - (মহাকাব্য) - Meaning: A long poem, typically derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures; Synonyms: saga, tale, narrative, legend, chronicle; Antonyms: concise, brief, short, succinct, terse Jerseys - (জার্সি) - Meaning: Shirts or tops worn as part of a sports uniform; Synonyms: shirts, tops, uniforms, kits, sweaters; Antonyms: pants, trousers, skirts, dresses, shorts Conclusively - (চূড়ান্তভাবে) - Meaning: In a decisive and indisputable manner; Synonyms: decisively, definitively, unequivocally, irrefutably, categorically; Antonyms: inconclusively, tentatively, ambiguously, doubtfully, uncertainly Literally - (শব্দস্পষ্টভাবে) - Meaning: In a literal or exact sense; Synonyms: exactly, precisely, truly, accurately, verbatim; Antonyms: figuratively, metaphorically, symbolically, allegorically, representatively Progressive - (প্রগতিশীল) - Meaning: Characterized by continuous improvement or advancement; Synonyms: forward-thinking, innovative, modern, dynamic, liberal; Antonyms: conservative, traditional, regressive, backward, old-fashioned Orthodox - (পরম্পরাগত) - Meaning: Adhering to traditional or established beliefs, customs, or practices; Synonyms: traditional, conservative, conventional, traditionalist, reactionary; Antonyms: unorthodox, unconventional, nonconformist, avant-garde, progressive Unconvinced - (অসন্দেহে) - Meaning: Not convinced or persuaded; Synonyms: doubtful, skeptical, unsure, dubious, hesitant; Antonyms: convinced, persuaded, assured, certain, confident Unambitious - (অস্থির) - Meaning: Lacking in ambition or aspiration; Synonyms: unmotivated, unenterprising, apathetic, indifferent, aimless; Antonyms: ambitious, motivated, enterprising, aspirational, driven Energetic - (শক্তিশালী) - Meaning: Showing or involving great activity or vitality; Synonyms: dynamic, lively, vigorous, spirited, animated; Antonyms: lethargic, sluggish, inactive, inert, lazy

Unit Five: Relationships Lesson 1 Family Relationship 1. Instinct: (অবস্থা), Meaning: An innate behavior; Synonyms: intuition, inherent drive, natural impulse, gut feeling; Antonym: learned behavior 2. Companionship: (সহবাস), Meaning: State of mutual support and friendship; Synonyms: camaraderie, fellowship, togetherness, company; Antonym: solitude 3. Pursues: (অনুসরণ করে), Meaning: Actively seeks or strives for something; Synonyms: seeks, follows, chases, endeavors; Antonym: abandons 4. Familial: (পরিবারিক), Meaning: Relating to family or kin; Synonyms: family, related, hereditary, ancestral; Antonym: non-familial 5. Bonds: (বন্ধন), Meaning: Connections formed based on shared experiences; Synonyms: connections, relationships, links, ties; Antonym: disconnection 6. Fostered: (প্রতিপালিত), Meaning: Encouraged development; Synonyms: nurtured, cultivated, encouraged, promoted; Antonym: hindered 7. Affection: (অনুরাগ), Meaning: Fondness or tenderness; Synonyms: love, care, attachment, warmth; Antonym: indifference 8. Loneliness: (একাকিত্ব), Meaning: Feeling sad due to lack of companionship; Synonyms: solitude, isolation, aloneness, desolation; Antonym: companionship 9. Redoubles: (দুগুন করে), Meaning: Increases twofold; Synonyms: intensifies, amplifies, magnifies, doubles; Antonym: diminishes 10. Quarrelling: (ঝগড়া), Meaning: Engaging in argument; Synonyms: arguing, disputing, bickering, squabbling; Antonym: agreeing 11. Misery: (দুঃখ), Meaning: State of great suffering; Synonyms: suffering, sorrow, anguish, pain; Antonym: happiness 12. Trust: (বিশ্বাস), Meaning: Firm belief in reliability; Synonyms: confidence, faith, reliance, assurance; Antonym: distrust 13. Respect: (শ্রদ্ধা), Meaning: Admiration or deference; Synonyms: esteem, honor, reverence, regard; Antonym: disrespect 14. Selfish: (স্বার্থী), Meaning: Concerned only with oneself; Synonyms: egotistical, self-centered, narcissistic, self-absorbed; Antonym: selfless 15. Possessive: (অধিকারী), Meaning: Demanding total attention; Synonyms: controlling, dominating, jealous, clingy; Antonym: unpossessive 16. Effective: (কার্যকর), Meaning: Producing desired result; Synonyms: efficient, successful, productive, potent; Antonym: ineffective 17. Quarrelling: (ঝগড়া), Meaning: Engaging in argument; Synonyms: arguing, disputing, bickering, squabbling; Antonym: agreeing 18. Fighting: (যুদ্ধ), Meaning: Engaging in confrontation; Synonyms: battling, struggling, clashing, combatting; Antonym: peacemaking 19. Emotional: (ভাবাত্মক), Meaning: Relating to feelings; Synonyms: sentimental, affective, passionate, heartfelt; Antonym: rational 20. Health: (স্বাস্থ্য), Meaning: State of being free from illness; Synonyms: well-being, fitness, robustness, vitality; Antonym: illness Lesson 2 Love and Friendship blueblack (নীল-কালো) - Meaning in English: Very dark blue, almost black. Synonyms: navy, midnight, sapphire, ebony, inky. Antonym: bright. banked (ব্যাংক করা) - Meaning in English: Gathered or piled up. Synonyms: stacked, accumulated, heaped, amassed, piled. Antonym: dispersed. chronic (অবশ্যই প্রাণস্থিতিমূলক) - Meaning in English: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. Synonyms: persistent, enduring, long-lasting, continual, recurrent. Antonym: temporary. indifferently (তোমার সাথে বেদেশে) - Meaning in English: Without interest or concern; apathetically. Synonyms: unconcernedly, disinterestedly, apathetically, impassively, nonchalantly. Antonym: attentively. austere (মর্যাদাপূর্ণ) - Meaning in English: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance. Synonyms: stern, strict, ascetic, rigorous, Spartan. Antonym: lavish. offices (দায়িত্ব) - Meaning in English: Duties or responsibilities, especially of a formal or official nature. Synonyms: duties, obligations, functions, tasks, roles. Antonym: leisure. Lesson 3 A Mother in Mannville orphanage (অনাথালয়) - Meaning in English: A residential institution for the care and education of orphans. autumn (শরৎকাল) - Meaning in English: The season between summer and winter, often characterized by cooler temperatures and falling leaves. isolation (বিদ্বেষনা) - Meaning in English: The state of being separated from others; solitude. malaria (জ্বরজন্য) - Meaning in English: A serious tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes, causing fever and often aches and fatigue. subtropics (উপনীহারপ্রদেশ) - Meaning in English: Regions located between the tropical and temperate zones, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. homesick (গৃহেরজন্য) - Meaning in English: Longing for one's home or native country. com (কঁচি খুটির ধান) - Meaning in English: Corn on the cob, especially when harvested but not yet shelled. pumpkins (মিষ্টি কুমড়া) - Meaning in English: Large, round, orange squash fruit with a thick rind, edible flesh, and many seeds. black-walnut trees (কালো আখ গাছ) - Meaning in English: Trees that produce walnuts with a dark, hard shell. overalls (অভারঅল) - Meaning in English: Loose-fitting trousers with a piece covering the chest and attached suspenders. tom shirt (টম শার্ট) - Meaning in English: A simple shirt, typically made of cotton, often worn by boys. barefooted (নির্জনপদযুক্ত) - Meaning in English: Without shoes or socks; barefoot. rhythmic (রবানুরব) - Meaning in English: Having a regular pattern or beat. stoop (কুঁচকরা) - Meaning in English: A small porch, platform, or staircase leading to the entrance of a house. neat (সাবলীল) - Meaning in English: Tidy and orderly. vermilion (সিমেন্তাচূর্ণ) - Meaning in English: A bright red pigment or color resembling the red of blood. imperial yellow (ইমপিরিয়াল হলুদ) - Meaning in English: A rich, deep shade of yellow. fury (ক্রোধ) - Meaning in English: Wild or violent anger. spinster (অবিবাহিতা নারী) - Meaning in English: An unmarried woman, typically older and beyond the usual age for marriage. duplicate (নকল করা) - Meaning in English: To make an exact copy of something. predicated (প্রকট করা) - Meaning in English: Based on or derived from something else. eccentricity (উত্কৃষ্টতা) - Meaning in English: The quality of being unconventional or slightly strange. inarticulate (অকথ্য) - Meaning in English: Unable to speak clearly or express oneself effectively. stolid (অচঞ্চল) - Meaning in English: Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation. reticent (অদ্ভুতকথা) - Meaning in English: Reserved or reluctant to speak freely; taciturn. ingenuous (প্রতিভাহী) - Meaning in English: Innocent and unsuspecting. parsimony (কঞ্জুসি) - Meaning in English: Extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources. benevolent (দয়ালু) - Meaning in English: Well-meaning and kindly. stoicism (নৈর্বচ্য) - Meaning in English: The endurance of pain or hardship without the display of feelings and without complaint. furtive (চোরাচোরি) - Meaning in English: Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble. expedient (কাজের কাজে ব্যবহারী) - Meaning in English: Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral. impudent (ঘৃণিত) - Meaning in English: Not showing due respect for another person; impertinent. precocious (অগ্রবতী) - Meaning in English: Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual. sagacious (বিচক্ষণ) - Meaning in English: Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd. perfunctory (মৌলিক) - Meaning in English: Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. elusive (অলক্ষ্য) - Meaning in English: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve. disconsolate (অসন্তুষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Without consolation or comfort; unhappy. serendipitous (আপন প্রশংসা) - Meaning in English: Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way. trepidation (অস্থিরতা) - Meaning in English: A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen. resilient (টেনে ওঠা) - Meaning in English: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. Unit Six: Adolescence Lesson 1 The Storm and Stress of Adolescence adolescence (কিশোরবয়স) - Meaning in English: The period between childhood and adulthood, typically characterized by rapid physical and psychological changes. determinants (নির্ধারক) - Meaning in English: Factors or conditions that determine the outcome or course of events. acquisition (অর্জন) - Meaning in English: The act of gaining possession or control of something. tremendous (অত্যন্ত) - Meaning in English: Extremely large or great in amount, scale, or intensity. exert (প্রয়োগ করা) - Meaning in English: Apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality). consequence (ফলাফল) - Meaning in English: A result or effect of an action or condition. vulnerable (ভঙ্গিম) - Meaning in English: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack. intervene (বলাবয়দ্ধ) - Meaning in English: Take action to prevent an undesirable outcome. transition (পরিবর্তন) - Meaning in English: The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another. infancy (শিশুত্ব) - Meaning in English: The early stage of life from birth to about two years old, characterized by rapid growth and development. early childhood (প্রাথমিক শিশুত্ব) - Meaning in English: The stage of development from ages three to eight, marked by significant physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional growth. later childhood (পরপর শিশুত্ব) - Meaning in English: The stage of development from ages nine to twelve, characterized by further cognitive and social development. adolescence (কিশোরবয়) - Meaning in English: The transitional period between childhood and adulthood, typically ranging from ages thirteen to eighteen, marked by rapid physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. puberty (পুরুষাঙ্গম) - Meaning in English: The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction. social status (সামাজিক অবস্থা) - Meaning in English: The position or rank of an individual within a society, often determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, or education. biological processes (জৈবিক প্রক্রিয়া) - Meaning in English: Processes related to the functioning and development of living organisms, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. universal (সার্বজনীন) - Meaning in English: Applicable or common to all cases or instances. socio-economic (সামাজিক-আর্থিক) - Meaning in English: Relating to the social and economic factors that influence individuals or communities. characteristics (বৈশিষ্ট্য) - Meaning in English: Distinguishing features or qualities of something or someone. attitudes (মনোভাব) - Meaning in English: Beliefs or opinions about something or someone, often influencing behavior. behaviors (আচরণ) - Meaning in English: Actions or conduct exhibited by individuals in response to various stimuli or situations. adjustment (সমন্বয়) - Meaning in English: The process of adapting to new or changing circumstances or environments. mental health problems (মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যা) - Meaning in English: Conditions or disorders affecting the psychological well-being of individuals. reproductive health (প্রজনন স্বাস্থ্য) - Meaning in English: The state of physical, mental, and social well-being related to the reproductive system and its functions. provider attitudes (প্রদানকারীর মনোভাব) - Meaning in English: The beliefs or opinions held by healthcare providers or service providers, often influencing the delivery of care or services. intervention (ব্যবস্থাপনা) - Meaning in English: Action taken to improve a situation or prevent it from worsening. transition (পরিণতি) - Meaning in English: The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another. coping skills (প্রতিসাম্য দক্ষতা) - Meaning in English: Abilities or strategies used to deal effectively with stress, adversity, or challenges. social institutions (সামাজিক প্রতিষ্ঠান) - Meaning in English: Established patterns of social behavior or structures, such as family, education, and healthcare systems. Lesson 2 Adolescence and Some (Related) Problems in Bangladesh adolescents (কিশোর) - Meaning in English: Individuals who are in the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. transition (পরিণতি) - Meaning in English: The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another. subordination (নিম্নাধিকার) - Meaning in English: The act of placing someone in a lower or inferior position, often in terms of power or authority. inequality (অসমানতা) - Meaning in English: Lack of equality or fairness, especially in terms of opportunities, treatment, or access to resources. marginalization (অপেক্ষিততা) - Meaning in English: The social process of being relegated to a position of lesser importance or power within a society. exclusion (অবমূল্যকরণ) - Meaning in English: The act of preventing someone from participating fully in society or from accessing certain rights or opportunities. vulnerability (ভুয়োগ্যতা) - Meaning in English: The state of being susceptible to harm, injury, or exploitation. child marriage (শিশু বিবাহ) - Meaning in English: The practice of marrying off children, usually girls, before they reach the age of adulthood. dowry (যৌতুক) - Meaning in English: Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage. marginalized (অবমূল্যিত) - Meaning in English: Made to feel insignificant or of lesser importance within a society. maternal mortality rate (মাতৃমৃত্যু হার) - Meaning in English: The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. mobility (চলনশীলতা) - Meaning in English: The ability to move freely and easily from one place to another. undernourished (অপুষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Not receiving adequate nutrition to maintain good health and proper growth. anaemia (রক্তহীনতা) - Meaning in English: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness. fertility rate (উর্বরতা হার) - Meaning in English: The number of live births per 1,000 women of reproductive age in a given population. neonatal mortality (নবজাতক মৃত্যু) - Meaning in English: The death of a newborn within the first 28 days of life. criminal activities (অপরাধী কার্যকলাপ) - Meaning in English: Unlawful acts or behaviors that violate the law and may result in punishment. exposed to (সম্মুখীন) - Meaning in English: Placed in a situation where one is at risk of experiencing something unpleasant or harmful. dowry (যৌতুক) - Meaning in English: Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage. mobility (চলনশীলতা) - Meaning in English: The ability to move freely and easily from one place to another. contraception (গর্ভনিরোধ) - Meaning in English: Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. undernourished (অপুষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Not receiving adequate nutrition to maintain good health and proper growth. vulnerable (ভুয়োগ্য) - Meaning in English: Susceptible to harm, injury, or exploitation. Lesson 3 Why Does a Child Hate School? joyless (আনন্দহীন) - Meaning in English: Lacking joy or happiness; dreary. Synonyms: gloomy, dismal, bleak, somber, melancholy. dour-faced (দড়তন্দ্র) - Meaning in English: Having a stern or gloomy facial expression. Synonyms: grim, stern, austere, morose, sullen. drudgery (দীর্ঘসময় ও বিরক্তিকর শ্রম) - Meaning in English: Hard, menial, or dull work; tedious labor. Synonyms: toil, labor, slog, grind, monotony. pent up (কারাগৃহে বা সংকীর্ণ অবস্থায় আবদ্ধ) - Meaning in English: Confined or restrained within a limited space or situation. Synonyms: confined, restricted, enclosed, cramped, constrained. dismay (ভীতিহীনতা) - Meaning in English: A sudden loss of courage or resolution in the face of trouble or danger. Synonyms: consternation, alarm, apprehension, dismay, concern. drooping (লম্বমান) - Meaning in English: Hanging down or bending downwards limply; sagging. Synonyms: sagging, wilting, slumping, bending, hanging. tender (নরম) - Meaning in English: Easily bruised or injured; delicate. Synonyms: fragile, delicate, sensitive, gentle, soft. buds (কুমুদিনী) - Meaning in English: Small protuberances on a plant that will develop into leaves, flowers, or shoots. Synonyms: shoots, sprouts, blossoms, flowers, blooms. blossoms (পুষ্প) - Meaning in English: Flowers collectively, especially on a tree or bush. Synonyms: flowers, blooms, blossoms, petals, buds. mellowing (মৃদুতা আনা) - Meaning in English: Becoming more relaxed, pleasant, or mature over time. Synonyms: ripening, softening, maturing, tempering, aging. joyless (অমনোজ্ঞ) - Meaning in English: Lacking happiness or enjoyment. drudgery (পশ্চাদপশ্চাত্ কঠিন কাজ) - Meaning in English: Hard, menial, or dull work. lecture (প্রবচন) - Meaning in English: A talk or speech given to a group of people, typically to teach or inform them about a particular subject. winds his horn (হর্ণ বাজায়) - Meaning in English: Plays a musical instrument, often associated with hunting, called a horn. drooping (নিকৃষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Hanging or bending downwards; sagging. buds are nipped (কুমড়া কেটে দেওয়া হয়েছে) - Meaning in English: Immature flower buds are damaged or destroyed. blossoms blown away (ফুল হারিয়ে গেছে) - Meaning in English: Flowers are removed or scattered by the wind. tender plants are stripped (কোমরের গাছগুলি খুলছে) - Meaning in English: Delicate or young plants are forcibly removed of their leaves or branches. mellowing year (ধীরে পরিপূর্ণ বছর) - Meaning in English: A year that becomes more gentle and pleasant over time, often associated with ripening or maturing. blasts of winter (শীতের আবহাওয়া) - Meaning in English: Harsh and cold winds and weather associated with the winter season. cages (বাড়ি) - Meaning in English: Confined spaces or enclosures, typically associated with animals. pent up (সংকীর্ণ) - Meaning in English: Confined or restricted in a small or limited space. unacceptable (অগ্রাহ্য) - Meaning in English: Not satisfactory or allowable; intolerable. pleasant (মনোরম) - Meaning in English: Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. learning-friendly (শেখা-প্রিয়) - Meaning in English: Supportive of and conducive to learning. harsh words (কঠোর শব্দ) - Meaning in English: Unpleasant or cruel language used to criticize or scold. special care (বিশেষ যত্ন) - Meaning in English: Extra attention or consideration given to someone's needs or circumstances. learning disabilities (শেখার সমস্যা) - Meaning in English: Conditions that interfere with an individual's ability to process information and learn effectively. freedom (স্বাধীনতা) - Meaning in English: The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. cruel (ক্রূর) - Meaning in English: Willfully causing pain or suffering to others. outdoors (বাইরে) - Meaning in English: Outside; in the open air. pleads (মানাবল চায়) - Meaning in English: Makes an emotional appeal or earnest request. rescue (নিয়ন্ত্রণে আনা) - Meaning in English: Save (someone) from a dangerous or distressing situation. poem (কবিতা) - Meaning in English: A piece of writing in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by particular attention to diction (sometimes involving rhyme), rhythm, and imagery. pleads (মানাবল চায়) - Meaning in English: Makes an emotional appeal or earnest request. relaxed (শান্ত) - Meaning in English: Free from tension or anxiety; calm and composed. supportive (সমর্থনমূলক) - Meaning in English: Providing encouragement or emotional help. indifferent (অবচেতন) - Meaning in English: Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. austere (সঙ্কোচমূলক) - Meaning in English: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance. lonely (একাকী) - Meaning in English: Sad because one has no friends or company. Lesson 4 The Story of Shilpi empowerment (শক্তিপ্রাপ্তি) - Meaning in English: The process of enabling individuals or groups to have control over their own lives and circumstances. adolescent (কিশোর) - Meaning in English: Relating to or characteristic of adolescence, the transitional period between childhood and adulthood. peer-to-peer (সমবর্ধীতে) - Meaning in English: Involving or relating to the sharing of information, resources, or services between individuals or groups with similar status or abilities. maternal mortality (মাতৃত্ব মৃত্যুতে) - Meaning in English: The death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management. hemorrhage (রক্তস্রাব) - Meaning in English: Excessive bleeding, typically internal or from a wound. fistula (ফিস্টুলা) - Meaning in English: An abnormal connection between two body parts, such as organs or vessels, that do not normally connect. morbidity (অসুস্থতা) - Meaning in English: The condition of being diseased or unhealthy; the incidence or prevalence of disease. social exclusion (সামাজিক অপরিহার্যতা) - Meaning in English: The process of being shut out, either physically or socially, from normal social interactions or activities. family planning (পরিবার পরিকল্পনা) - Meaning in English: The practice of controlling the number of children one has and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of contraception or voluntary sterilization. pressurize (চাপ দেওয়া) - Meaning in English: To apply pressure or coercion, especially to persuade someone to do something. cultural practices (সাংস্কৃতিক অভ্যন্তর) - Meaning in English: Customs, beliefs, rituals, and behaviors that are characteristic of a particular social group or community. traditions (ঐতিহ্য) - Meaning in English: The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way. rift (ভেদ) - Meaning in English: A serious break in friendly relations between people, groups, or countries. insulted (অপমান) - Meaning in English: To offend someone by treating them with disrespect or scorn. criticized (নিন্দা) - Meaning in English: To express disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes. convinced (সংশ্লিষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Persuaded or caused to believe in something; convinced. trained (প্রশিক্ষিত) - Meaning in English: Educated or instructed in a particular skill or type of behavior. support (সমর্থন) - Meaning in English: To give assistance, encouragement, or approval to someone or something. rooted (মূলভূত) - Meaning in English: Firmly implanted or established; deeply ingrained. villagers (গ্রামীণ) - Meaning in English: People who inhabit or live in a village. speak out against (বিরোধ করা) - Meaning in English: To express strong disapproval or criticism of someone or something publicly. extended family (পরিবার) - Meaning in English: A family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household. tools (যন্ত্র) - Meaning in English: Resources or strategies used to achieve a particular goal or purpose. counselling (পরামর্শ) - Meaning in English: The provision of professional assistance and guidance in resolving personal or psychological problems. risks (ঝুঁকি) - Meaning in English: Situations involving exposure to danger or harm. health care provider (স্বাস্থ্য যন্ত্রপাতি) - Meaning in English: An individual or organization involved in the delivery of medical services or healthcare. parents and neighbours (পিতা-মাতা এবং প্রতিষ্ঠান) - Meaning in English: The immediate family members and individuals living in close proximity to one's residence. potentially harmful effects (সম্ভাব্য ক্ষতিকর প্রভাব) - Meaning in English: Possible adverse consequences or outcomes that could result from certain actions or situations. delay (বিলম্ব) - Meaning in English: To postpone or put off until a later time or date. access (অ্যাক্সেস) - Meaning in English: The ability or right to use, enter, or make use of something. empowerment - শক্তিপ্রাপ্তি (Meaning in English: The process of enabling individuals or groups to have control over their own lives and circumstances. Synonyms: ক্ষমতা প্রাপ্তি, ক্ষমতা অর্জন, অধিকার দান | Antonym: দমন (restraint) reproductive - প্রজননশীল (Meaning in English: Relating to the biological process of reproduction, especially human reproduction.) Synonyms: প্রজনন, উত্পাদনশীল | Antonym: অপ্রজনন (non-reproductive) counselling - পরামর্শ (Meaning in English: The provision of professional assistance and guidance in resolving personal or psychological problems.)Synonyms: পরামর্শদাতা, উপদেষ্টা, সাহায্য | Antonym: বিপদ্যতা (misguidance) peer - সমবর্ধী (Meaning in English: A person who is equal to another in abilities, qualifications, age, background, or social status.) Synonyms: সহকর্মী, সহশিক্ষার্থী | Antonym: আধিক্য (inequality) potential - সম্ভাব্যতা (Meaning in English: Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.) Synonyms: সম্ভাব্য, সম্ভাবনামূলক | Antonym: অকার্যক্ষম (incompetent) hemorrhage - রক্তস্রাব (Meaning in English: Excessive bleeding, typically internal or from a wound.) Synonyms: রক্তপাত, রক্তবহণ | Antonym: স্থিতিশীলতা (stasis) obstructed - বাধাগ্রস্ত (Meaning in English: Blocked, hindered, or impeded; having obstacles preventing normal movement or progress.) Synonyms: বাধাযুক্ত, অবরোধিত | Antonym: অবাধিত (unobstructed) morbidity - অসুস্থতা (Meaning in English: The condition of being diseased or unhealthy; the incidence or prevalence of disease.) Synonyms: অসুস্থতাযুক্ততা, রোগত্ব | Antonym: সুস্থতা (health) option - বিকল্প (Meaning in English: A choice or alternative available for consideration.) Synonyms: পছন্দ, সম্ভাবনা, বাছাই | Antonym: নিষেধ (restriction) advocate - প্রতিনিধি (Meaning in English: A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.) Synonyms: একত্রিত, একাঙ্গী, বক্তা | Antonym: বিরোধী (opponent) Lesson 5 Say ‘No’ to Bullying Verbal bullying Teasing - (ছিদ্রান্বেষণ) - Making fun of or mocking someone in a hurtful way. Name calling - (নামের অপমান) - Insulting or using derogatory names to address someone. Inappropriate sexual comments - (অযৌক্তিক যৌন মন্তব্য) - Making unwelcome or offensive remarks of a sexual nature. Taunting - (উপদেশ দেওয়া) - Provoking or challenging someone in a mocking or insulting manner. Threatening to cause harm - (ক্ষতি করার হুমকি দেওয়া) - Intimidating or frightening someone by suggesting harm or violence. Social bullying Leaving someone out on purpose - (অপশব্দ ছড়ানো) - Excluding or ignoring someone deliberately. Telling other children not to be friends with someone - (অন্য শিশুদেরকে কেউ সাথে বন্ধুত্ব করতে বলা হচ্ছে না) - Encouraging others to reject or avoid a particular person. Spreading rumours about someone - (অনুপ্রাণিত কোনও বিষয়ে জনসমাগমে গুজব ছড়ানো) - Circulating false or damaging information about someone to harm their reputation. Physical bullying Hitting/kicking/pinching - (আঘাত/লাথি/চুম্বন) - Physically attacking or assaulting someone by hitting, kicking, or pinching them. Spitting - (থুতু ফেলা) - Disrespectfully expelling saliva towards someone as an act of aggression. Tripping/pushing - (পা বারানো/ধাক্কা দেওয়া) - Deliberately causing someone to stumble or fall by tripping or pushing them. Taking or breaking someone’s things - (কোনওর বস্তু নেওয়া বা ভাঙ্গা) - Stealing or damaging someone's belongings. Making mean facial or hand gestures - (মন্থর মুখের বা হাতের ইঙ্গিত করা) - Using facial expressions or hand movements to mock or intimidate someone. 35% of school students experience bullying in Bangladesh: UNICEF bullied (বাধ্য করা) - Meaning in English: Harassed or intimidated by others, typically repeatedly over a period of time. physical fight (শারীরিক ঝড়ত) - Meaning in English: A physical altercation or confrontation between individuals involving violence. peer-to-peer violence (পীয়ারের মধ্যে হিংসা) - Meaning in English: Violence occurring between individuals of similar age, status, or position. bullying (বাধ্যতা) - Meaning in English: The use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively dominate others. data (উপাত্ত) - Meaning in English: Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis. Global School-based Student Health Surveys (বিশ্ব স্কুল-ভিত্তিক শিক্ষার্থী স্বাস্থ্য জরিপ) - Meaning in English: Surveys conducted globally to assess health behaviors and protective factors among students. physical punishment (শারীরিক শাস্তি) - Meaning in English: Punishment inflicted on someone's body as a means of discipline. fully protected (সম্পূর্ণ রক্ষিত) - Meaning in English: Completely safeguarded or defended against harm or danger. Executive Director (কার্যনির্বাহী পরিচালক) - Meaning in English: The senior leader responsible for managing an organization or department. depression (অবসন্নতা) - Meaning in English: Feelings of severe despondency and dejection. anxiety (উদ্বেগ) - Meaning in English: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome. suicide (আত্মহত্যা) - Meaning in English: The act of intentionally taking one's own life. disseminating (প্রচারণা করা) - Meaning in English: Spreading or distributing information, knowledge, or ideas widely. hurtful (অপমানজনক) - Meaning in English: Causing distress or injury; offensive. humiliating (অবমাননাপূর্ণ) - Meaning in English: Causing someone to feel ashamed or foolish. industrialised countries (শিল্পবিদ্যুতগত দেশ) - Meaning in English: Countries characterized by a high level of industrialization and economic development. psychological forms of bullying (মানসিক ধরণের বাধ্যতা) - Meaning in English: Bullying that involves emotional or mental manipulation rather than physical violence. threats (আক্রমণের প্রতিশোধ) - Meaning in English: Statements or actions indicating one's intention to cause harm, pain, or trouble. digital world (ডিজিটাল বিশ্ব) - Meaning in English: The environment characterized by the use of digital technology and communication tools. click of a button (এক বাটনের ক্লিক) - Meaning in English: With a simple action on a computer mouse or similar device. claim lives (জীবন ক্ষেত্রে দাবি করা) - Meaning in English: To cause death or fatalities. adolescents (কিশোর) - Meaning in English: Individuals in the stage of development between childhood and adulthood. digital (ডিজিটাল) - Meaning in English: Relating to or using computer technology. protective factors (রক্ষণাত্মক অংশ) - Meaning in English: Factors that reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes or promote positive outcomes. Reply given to Shila’s letter by a legal practitioner. cyber bullying (সাইবার বুলি) - Meaning in English: Bullying through electronic communication, such as social media or messaging platforms. electronic communication (ইলেকট্রনিক যোগাযোগ) - Meaning in English: Communication conducted via electronic devices or technology. social media (সামাজিক যোগাযোগ) - Meaning in English: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. hurtful (অস্বীকার্য) - Meaning in English: Causing emotional pain or distress. scorned at (অপবাদ করা) - Meaning in English: Disapproved or rejected with disdain. punishable (দন্ডনীয়) - Meaning in English: Deserving of punishment. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act (তথ্য এবং যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি আইন) - Meaning in English: Legislation regulating the use of information and communication technologies. obscene (অত্যপচারমূলক) - Meaning in English: Offensive or indecent, typically relating to sexual matters. corrupting (দূর্নীতি) - Meaning in English: Causing someone to become immoral or dishonest. prejudice (পূর্বধারণা) - Meaning in English: Bias or discrimination against a particular group or individual. religious belief (ধার্মিক বিশ্বাস) - Meaning in English: Faith or conviction regarding spiritual matters. instigate (উত্তেজনা দেত্তয়া) - Meaning in English: Encourage or provoke (someone) to do something, especially something bad or violent. offence (অপরাধ) - Meaning in English: A violation or breach of a law, rule, or code of conduct. inter alia (মধ্যে মধ্যে) - Meaning in English: Among other things; indicating that there are other items not specifically mentioned. imprisonment (বন্দীবাস) - Meaning in English: The state of being confined in prison; incarceration. complaint (অভিযোগ) - Meaning in English: A formal allegation made against someone. Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) (টেলিযোগাযোগ নিয়ান্ত্রণ কমিশন) - Meaning in English: A regulatory body overseeing telecommunications in Bangladesh. perpetrators (অপরাধী) - Meaning in English: Individuals who carry out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. lodge (প্রবেশ করানো) - Meaning in English: To submit or register (a complaint, appeal, etc.). helpline (হেল্পলাইন) - Meaning in English: A telephone service providing advice or assistance in emergencies. criminal intimidation (অপরাধী হুমকি) - Meaning in English: The act of threatening someone with harm or violence to coerce or frighten them. liable (দায়ী) - Meaning in English: Legally responsible for something; subject to the law. Penal Code 1860 (দণ্ড বিধি ১৮৬০) - Meaning in English: Legislation outlining criminal offences and their punishments in Bangladesh. internal reporting process (অভ্যন্তরীণ প্রতিবেদনের প্রক্রিয়া) - Meaning in English: The procedure for reporting incidents within an organization or system. photos and comments (ছবি ও মন্তব্য) - Meaning in English: Images and written remarks made on social media or other online platforms. perpetrator (অপরাধী) - Meaning in English: A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. blocking (বাধা দেওয়া) - Meaning in English: Preventing someone from accessing or interacting with certain content or users online. industrialised countries (শিল্পকৃষি সমৃদ্ধ দেশ) - Meaning in English: Countries with developed economies and advanced technological infrastructure. psychological (মানসিক) - Meaning in English: Relating to the mind or mental processes. weapons (অস্ত্র) - Meaning in English: Instruments or devices used for inflicting harm or damage, such as knives or guns. Seven Ways to Deal with Cyber Bullying respond - (প্রতিক্রিয়া দিন) - Meaning in English: To react or reply. screenshot - (স্ক্রিনশট) - Meaning in English: A digital image of what is displayed on a screen. privacy - (গোপনীয়তা) - Meaning in English: The state of being free from public attention or observation. parents - (পিতামাতা) - Meaning in English: One's mother and father or guardians. opportunity - (সুযোগ) - Meaning in English: A chance for advancement or progress. immediately - (তাতপর্য়) - Meaning in English: Without delay or hesitation. attitude - (অবস্থান) - Meaning in English: A settled way of thinking or feeling about something. evidence - (প্রমাণ) - Meaning in English: Information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid. panic - (হতাশা) - Meaning in English: A sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior. reaction - (প্রতিক্রিয়া) - Meaning in English: An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event. power - (ক্ষমতা) - Meaning in English: The capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. texts - (পাঠ) - Meaning in English: Written or printed communication in the form of words or characters. complaining - (অভিযোগ করা) - Meaning in English: Expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance about something. genuine - (সত্য) - Meaning in English: Truly what something is said to be; authentic. lower - (নিম্ন) - Meaning in English: Reduce or make less in quantity or value. harassed - (আতঙ্কিত) - Meaning in English: Subjected to aggressive pressure or intimidation. settings - (সেটিংস) - Meaning in English: The adjustments or preferences in software or digital devices. protect - (রক্ষা করা) - Meaning in English: To keep safe from harm or danger. passwords - (পাসওয়ার্ড) - Meaning in English: A secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to something. advisable - (উপযুক্ত) - Meaning in English: Worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent. bystander - (অবলম্বী) - Meaning in English: A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part. empower - (শক্তি প্রদান করা) - Meaning in English: To give someone the authority or power to do something. participating - (অংশগ্রহণ) - Meaning in English: Taking part or engaging in an activity or event. hurts - (ক্ষতি) - Meaning in English: Causes emotional or physical pain or injury. report - (প্রতিবেদন) - Meaning in English: A spoken or written account of an event, especially one intended for publication or broadcast. digital - (ডিজিটাল) - Meaning in English: Relating to or using signals or information represented by discrete values of a physical quantity. bully - (পোলা) - Meaning in English: A person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker. block - (অবরোধ করা) - Meaning in English: To prevent access or passage. genuine - (সত্য) - Meaning in English: Truly what something is said to be; authentic.

Unit Seven: Lifestyle Lesson 1Manners Around the World Dining chopsticks (চপস্টিক) - Meaning in English: Small, thin sticks of wood or plastic, held in one hand and used as a pair for eating Asian food. formal dress (আচরণিক পোষাক) - Meaning in English: Clothing suitable for formal occasions or events, often characterized by a dress code. barbecue (বারবিকিউ) - Meaning in English: A meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a portable grill. gravy (গ্রেভি) - Meaning in English: A sauce made from the juices of cooked meat, often thickened and seasoned. informal setting (অসামর্থ্য মৌলিক) - Meaning in English: A relaxed or casual environment or context. Gift polite (শিষ্ট) - Meaning in English: Having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people's feelings. refusing (অস্বীকার করা) - Meaning in English: Declining to accept or agree to something. symbolise (প্রতীক করা) - Meaning in English: Represent or stand for something, typically something abstract. death (মৃত্যু) - Meaning in English: The cessation of life and all associated processes. norm (নির্দিষ্ট আদর্শ) - Meaning in English: A standard or pattern regarded as typical or usual. Greetings aggression (আক্রমণ) - Meaning in English: Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward another; readiness to attack or confront. uncomfortable (অসুবিধাজনক) - Meaning in English: Causing or feeling slight pain or physical discomfort. senior (প্রাপক) - Meaning in English: Having a higher rank or standing in a group or organization. leisurely (আরামদায়ক) - Meaning in English: Acting or done at leisure; unhurried or relaxed. good cheers (ভাল উল্লাস) - Meaning in English: A feeling or atmosphere of happiness and enjoyment. Table Manners 101: Basic Dining Etiquette etiquette (শিষ্টাচার) - Meaning in English: The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. civilized (সভ্য) - Meaning in English: Polite, well-mannered, and cultured. considerate (বিবেকপূর্ণ) - Meaning in English: Thoughtful of the feelings or well-being of others. respectful (শ্রদ্ধাসূচক) - Meaning in English: Showing admiration or deference toward someone or something. disgusted (বিমুখ) - Meaning in English: Revolted or repulsed. buffoon (বেহেমে) - Meaning in English: A ridiculous but amusing person; a clown. refinement (পরিষ্কারতা) - Meaning in English: The quality of being elegant, polished, or cultured. self-awareness (স্বাধীনচেতনা) - Meaning in English: Conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires. absent-minded (বিচ্ছিন্নচিত্ত) - Meaning in English: Preoccupied to the extent of being unaware of one's immediate surroundings or actions. employer (নিয়োগকর্তা) - Meaning in English: A person or organization that employs people. netizens (নেটজন) - Meaning in English: Habitual or keen users of the Internet. netiquette (নেট শিষ্টাচার) - Meaning in English: Etiquette practiced or exhibited in the context of online communication. manners (আচরণ) - Meaning in English: Polite or well-bred social behavior. table manners (টেবিল শিষ্টাচার) - Meaning in English: The polite behaviors used when eating at a dining table. chomping (বাড়া বাড়া খেতে) - Meaning in English: Eating with noisy and vigorous chewing. slurping (গরগর ধরে খাওয়া) - Meaning in English: Inhaling or consuming (food or drink) with a loud sucking noise. burping (ঘজিটে) - Meaning in English: Emitting gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth. splattering (চিরচিরে ফেলা) - Meaning in English: Causing (a liquid) to scatter in drops or small particles. upbringing (পালন) - Meaning in English: The care and training received during childhood. polite (শিষ্টাচারপূর্ণ) - Meaning in English: Having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people. considered (বিবেকসম্মত) - Meaning in English: Thoughtfully regarded as being; judged. interact (সম্পর্কে আসা) - Meaning in English: Act in such a way as to have an effect on another; communicate or work together. discreetly (বিবেকে) - Meaning in English: In a careful and prudent manner, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment. permission (অনুমতি) - Meaning in English: Consent or authorization granted to someone to do something. disturbing (বিবেচনা-যোগ্য) - Meaning in English: Causing anxiety; worrying. scattering (বিতর্কিত) - Meaning in English: Spreading or distributing things over an area in an irregular way. gentleperson (শালীন ব্যক্তি) - Meaning in English: A person who is polite, well-mannered, and considerate in their behavior. appreciate (সম্মান করা) - Meaning in English: Recognize and enjoy the good qualities of someone or something. realize (বোঝা) - Meaning in English: Become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly. offended (বিদ্বেষিত) - Meaning in English: Resentful or annoyed, typically as a result of a perceived insult. Lesson 2 Etiquette Netiquette Portion - (অংশ) - Meaning: A part of a whole; a share or quantity of something. Seldom - (দুর্লভ) - Meaning: Rarely; not often. Exchange greetings - (শুভেচ্ছা পরিবর্তন করা) - Meaning: To say hello or acknowledge someone with polite words. Annoyed - (বিরক্ত) - Meaning: Irritated or bothered. Gratefulness - (কৃতজ্ঞতা) - Meaning: The quality of being thankful; appreciation. Choosy - (নির্বাচনশীল) - Meaning: Picky or selective, especially about food or other choices. Addicted - (আসক্ত) - Meaning: Physically or mentally dependent on something, often to the point of obsession. Showy - (আড়ম্বরপূর্ণ) - Meaning: Ostentatious or flashy; designed to attract attention. Liberty - (স্বাধীনতা) - Meaning: Freedom or the state of being free from oppressive restrictions. Attitude - (মনোভাব) - Meaning: A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically reflected in behavior. Intervening - (হস্তক্ষেপ) - Meaning: Coming between two things; interfering or becoming involved in a situation. Etiquette - (শৃঙ্গারমূলক আচরণ) - Meaning: The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. Respect - (শ্রদ্ধা) - Meaning: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Expression - (অভিব্যক্তি) - Meaning: The act of conveying or representing thoughts, feelings, or ideas. Preference - (পছন্দ) - Meaning: A greater liking for one alternative over another or others. Social network media - (সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যম) - Meaning: Online platforms where users can interact with each other and share content, such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. Steal time - (সময় চুরি করা) - Meaning: To waste or consume time unproductively. Choice - (পছন্দ) - Meaning: An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities. Opinion - (মতামত) - Meaning: A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. Online - (অনলাইন) - Meaning: Connected to the internet or a computer network. Lesson 3 Food Trends Tiffin - (টিফিন) - Meaning: A light meal, especially lunch, carried to work or school in a container. Canteen - (ক্যান্টিন) - Meaning: A cafeteria or dining hall, especially in a workplace, school, or military establishment. Junk food - (জাঙ্ক খাবার) - Meaning: Food that is high in calories but low in nutritional value, often containing excessive amounts of salt, sugar, and fat. Fascination - (মোহ) - Meaning: A strong attraction or interest. Vegetables - (সবজি) - Meaning: Plants grown for their edible parts, such as roots, stems, leaves, or bulbs. Calorie-rich - (ক্যালোরি-প্রচুর) - Meaning: Containing a high amount of calories. Nutritionally poor - (পুষ্টিতত্ত্বিকভাবে দলো) - Meaning: Lacking essential nutrients or having a low nutritional value. Processed foods - (প্রক্রিয়াকৃত খাবার) - Meaning: Foods that have been altered from their natural state for safety reasons or convenience. Obesity - (স্থুলতা) - Meaning: The condition of being grossly fat or overweight. Cardiovascular diseases - (হৃদরোগ) - Meaning: Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, such as heart disease and stroke. Addictive - (অনুভব করা) - Meaning: Causing or likely to cause someone to become addicted. Nourishment - (পুষ্টি) - Meaning: The food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition. Lesson 4 Fitness Exercise program - (ব্যায়াম প্রোগ্রাম) - A structured plan of physical activities designed to improve health and fitness. Meditation - (ধ্যান) - The act of focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity to achieve mental clarity, relaxation, and spiritual growth. Emptying of the mind - (মনের খালি করা) - The process of clearing the mind of thoughts and distractions to achieve a state of mental calmness and clarity. Concentration - (সঙ্গ্রহ) - The act of focusing attention or mental effort on a single point or task. Contemplation - (আলোচনা) - The act of deeply thinking about something, often in a calm and reflective manner. Discipline - (শৃঙ্গার) - A systematic approach or practice aimed at achieving a specific goal or outcome. Fitness - (ফিটনেস) - The state of being physically healthy and fit, often achieved through regular exercise and proper nutrition. Trainer - (প্রশিক্ষক) - A person who provides guidance and instruction in physical exercise or other activities. Postures - (অবস্থা) - The positions or stances of the body, often assumed during exercise, yoga, or meditation. Rituals - (প্রথা) - Formalized or ceremonial acts or practices performed according to prescribed rules or traditions. Self-contentment - (আত্মতৃপ্তি) - The state of being satisfied and fulfilled with oneself and one's circumstances. Awareness - (সচেতনতা) - Consciousness or knowledge of one's surroundings, feelings, and thoughts. Inner harmony - (অভ্যন্তরীণ সমন্বয়) - A state of peace and balance within oneself, often achieved through meditation or spiritual practices. Stress reduction - (মানসিক চাপ হ্রাস) - The act of decreasing or alleviating mental or emotional tension and strain. Focus - (ফোকাস) - Concentrating attention or energy on a particular object, task, or goal. Progressive relaxation - (প্রগতিশীল সহজীকরণ) - A technique involving the systematic tensing and relaxing of different muscle groups to induce physical and mental relaxation. Anxiety - (উদ্বেগ) - A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or uncertain outcome. Blood circulation - (রক্ত চক্রন) - The movement of blood through the cardiovascular system, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and organs. Creativity - (সৃজনশীলতা) - The ability to generate new ideas, solutions, or products through imaginative thinking and originality. Self-awareness - (আত্মচেতনা) - Conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires. Tolerance - (মেলামিলা) - Acceptance and understanding of differences, opinions, and beliefs that differ from one's own. Lesson 5 Spending Compulsive - (অতি আবদ্ধ) - Describing behavior that is difficult to control or restrain. Financial ruin - (আর্থিক বিপর্যয়) - Complete financial collapse or devastation. Debt - (ঋণ) - Money owed to someone else, typically a bank or creditor. Addiction - (অনুরক্তি) - A compulsive habit or dependency on a substance or activity, often harmful. Psychological problems - (মনস্তত্ত্বিক সমস্যা) - Issues or disorders related to mental health or emotional well-being. Consumer items - (মোলক) - Goods or products intended for purchase and use by individuals. Flattering - (মধুর) - Praising or complimenting someone in a way that may not be entirely sincere. Persuaded - (প্রতিরোধ করা) - Convinced or influenced to do something through argument or reasoning. Overspending - (অতিরিক্ত খরচ) - Spending more money than is necessary or prudent. Responsible attitude - (দায়িত্বপূর্ণ মনোভাব) - A mindset or behavior characterized by accountability and consideration for consequences. Credit cards - (ক্রেডিট কার্ড) - Plastic cards allowing the holder to make purchases on credit, to be paid back later. Debt-trap - (ঋণ-ফাঁদ) - A situation where someone becomes trapped in a cycle of debt, unable to pay off existing debts. Glossy advertisements - (চমকদার বিজ্ঞাপন) - Attractive and visually appealing advertisements designed to lure customers. Occasion - (অবসর) - A particular event or circumstance that calls for celebration or action. Stretching their budget - (তাদের বাজেট বাড়ানো) - Spending more money than originally planned or allocated. Control the habit - (অভ্যন্তরীণ অভ্যাস নিয়ন্ত্রণ) - Manage or regulate the tendency to engage in a particular behavior. Glossy - (চমকদার) - Shiny and smooth in appearance, often used to describe printed materials. Lure - (প্রলোভন) - To attract or entice someone into doing something. Allocate - (আবন্টন করা) - To set aside or designate for a specific purpose. Sincere - (বিশ্বাসী) - Genuine, honest, and without deceit or pretense. Praise - (প্রশংসা) - Expressing admiration or approval for someone's achievements or qualities. Influence - (প্রভাব) - The capacity to have an effect on the character, behavior, or development of someone or something. Cycle - (চক্র) - A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order. Lure - (প্রলোভন) - To attract or entice someone into doing something. Visual appeal - (দৃশ্য আকর্ষণ) - The attractiveness or desirability of something when seen. Regulate - (নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা) - To control or govern according to a set of rules or guidelines. Tendency - (প্রবৃত্তি) - An inclination or predisposition towards a particular action or behavior. Designate - (উল্লেখ করা) - To officially assign or appoint someone or something to a particular role or function. Pretense - (অহেতুক দেখান) - The act of pretending or feigning, often to conceal one's true intentions or feelings. Admiration - (শ্রদ্ধা) - A feeling of respect and approval for someone or something. Unit Eight: Human Rights Lesson 1 Are We Aware of These Rights-1? freedom of speech - মুক্ত বক্তৃতা freedom of belief - মুক্ত বিশ্বাস freedom of the press - প্রবন্ধনের মুক্তি right to education - শিক্ষার অধিকার right to food - খাদ্যের অধিকার right to safe shelter - নিরাপদ আবাসনের অধিকার social activism - সামাজিক কর্মকাণ্ড protection against abuse - সংকট প্রতিরক্ষা violation of privacy - গোপনীয়তার লঙ্ঘন held in slavery - দাসত্বে আটকানো হবে না subjected to torture - যন্ত্রণার অথবা ক্রুর, অনান্য সাম্যের বশে নেওয়া হবে না recognition - পরিচিতি equal before the law - আইনের সামনে সমান freedom of movement - চলার স্বাধীনতা right to leave - ছেড়ে যাওয়ার অধিকার freedom of peaceful assembly - শান্তিপূর্ণ সম্মিলনের স্বাধীনতা compelled to belong - সম্মিলিত হতে প্রবৃত্ত করা হবে না entitled to return - ফেরার অধিকার অর্জন করা equal protection of the law - আইনের সমান সুরক্ষা অধিকার arbitrary arrest - অসংখ্য গ্রেফতারি degrading treatment - হীনমুখী ব্যবহার as a person before the law - আইনের সামনে একজন মানুষ হিসাবে assembly and association - সম্মিলন এবং সংগঠন slavery and the slave trade - দাসত্ব এবং গুলাম বাণিজ্য Lesson 2 Are We Aware of These Rights-II? Arbitrary interference - (এতদ্বিষয় অবিচারিত হস্তক্ষেপ) - Unjust or unreasonable intrusion or intervention without proper justification. Correspondence - (পত্রবিন্যাস) - Communication by exchanging letters or emails, typically between individuals. Honour - (সম্মান) - Respect and admiration received from others; the quality of being honest and fair. Reputation - (খ্যাতি) - The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something; the overall character or standing of a person or organization. Asylum - (শরণার্থীত্ব) - Protection granted by a country to someone who has fled their own country due to persecution or danger. Persecution - (অত্যাচার) - Hostile and oppressive treatment, often based on race, religion, or political beliefs. Nationality - (জাতীয়তা) - The legal status of belonging to a particular country. Marriage - (বিবাহ) - The legally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship. Consent - (সন্মতি) - Permission or agreement given for something to happen. Fundamental - (মৌলিক) - Forming a necessary base or core; essential. Freedom of opinion and expression - (মতামত এবং অভিব্যক্তির স্বাধীনতা) - The right to express one's beliefs and opinions without censorship or restraint. Peaceful assembly - (শান্তিপূর্ণ সমাবেশ) - Gathering of individuals in a public place for a common purpose without violence or disruption. Association - (সংঘ) - A group of people organized for a joint purpose or interest. Compelled - (বাধ্য) - Forced or obligated to do something. Government - (সরকার) - The governing body of a nation, state, or community. Representatives - (প্রতিনিধি) - Individuals chosen to act on behalf of a larger group or constituency. Equal access - (সমান অ্যাক্সেস) - Unrestricted opportunity or ability for everyone to use or benefit from a particular service or resource. Public service - (সরকারী পরিষেবা) - Services provided by government agencies or organizations for the benefit of the general public. Will of the people - (জনগণের ইচ্ছা) - The collective desire or choice of the citizens of a country or community. C. a. asylum - Protection granted by a country to someone who has fled their own country due to persecution or danger. b. arbitrarily - In a manner that is based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. c. persecution - Hostile and oppressive treatment, often based on race, religion, or political beliefs. d. dissolution - The process of ending or breaking apart something, such as a marriage, organization, or partnership. e. conscience - An inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior. f. manifest - Clear or obvious to the eye or mind; evident. g. genuine - Truly what something is said to be; authentic or real. h. suffrage - The right to vote in political elections. Lesson 3 Rights to Health and Education Right - অধিকার - A legal or moral entitlement to something. Standard of living - জীবনযাপনের মান - The level of wealth, comfort, and material possessions available to a person or community. Adequate - যথেষ্ট - Sufficient in quantity or quality to meet a particular need or requirement. Well-being - সুখসম্পন্নতা - The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. Motherhood - মাতৃত্ব - The state or experience of being a mother. Childhood - শিশুত্ব - The state or period of being a child. Entitled - অধিকৃত - Having the right to something. Assistance - সাহায্য - Help or support. Social protection - সামাজিক সুরক্ষা - Policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability by providing support to individuals and families. Compulsory - বাধ্যতামূলক - Required by law or a rule; obligatory. Technical - প্রযুক্তিবিদ্যা - Relating to a particular subject, art, or craft, especially one involving practical skills or knowledge. Professional - পেশাজীবনে ব্যবহৃত - Relating to or belonging to a profession. Merit - যোগ্যতা - The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward. Personality - ব্যক্তিত্ব - The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character. Respect - সম্মান - A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Promote - বাড়ানো - Support or actively encourage. Tolerance - সহিষ্ণুতা - The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviors that one dislikes or disagrees with. Friendship - বন্ধুত্ব - The emotions or conduct of friends; the state of being friends. Maintenance - সংরক্ষণ - The process of preserving or maintaining something. Elementary education - প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা - The first stage of formal education, typically beginning at age six or seven and continuing until age twelve. Lesson 4 Amerigo, a Street Child Amerigo - আমেরিগো - The name of the protagonist in the story. Separated - পৃথক - No longer living together as a couple; estranged. Married - বিবাহিত - Having a legally recognized union with someone as a husband or wife. Begged - বিনয় করা - Asked earnestly or humbly for something. Vendor - বিক্রেতা - A person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street. Infection - সংক্রামণ - The process of infecting or the state of being infected. Serious - গম্ভীর - Demanding careful consideration; of great importance. Difficult - কঠিন - Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand. Painful - ব্যথাদায়ক - Causing physical or emotional pain. Dumps - আবর্জনাগার - A place where waste is discarded; a landfill. In return - পরিবর্তে - As a response or exchange for something. Suffer - দুঃখ পেয়ে যাওয়া - Experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant). Diseases - রোগ - A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Serious diseases - গম্ভীর রোগ - Severe or life-threatening medical conditions. Shoe-shining - জুতা পরিষ্কার করা - The act of cleaning and polishing shoes for a fee. Factories - কারখানা - A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine. Workshops - কারিগরখানা - A room or building in which goods are manufactured or repaired. Protagonist - প্রধান চরিত্র - The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. Estranged - অতিরিক্ত - No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated. Union - সংঘ - The action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political context. Separated - পৃথক - No longer living with one's spouse or partner. Begged - অনুরোধ করা - Plead desperately with someone for something. Vendor - বিক্রেতা - A person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street. Infection - সংক্রামণ - The process of infecting or the state of being infected. Difficult - কঠিন - Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand. Painful - ব্যথাদায়ক - Causing physical or mental pain Serious - গম্ভীর - (of a subject, state, or activity) demanding careful consideration or application. Disease - রোগ - A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Alive - জীবিত - Having life; living; not dead. Suffer - কষ্ট পাওয়া - Experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant). Recently - সাময়িক - Not long ago Pile - গাদা - A heap of things laid or lying one on top of another. Shoe-shining - জুতা পরিষ্কার - The activity of polishing shoes for a fee Workshops - কাজশালা - A room or building in which goods are manufactured or repaired. Factory - কারখানা - A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine. Piece - টুকরো - A portion of an object or of material, produced by cutting, tearing, or breaking the whole. Glass - কাঁচ - A hard, brittle substance, typically transparent or translucent, made by fusing sand with soda, lime, and sometimes other ingredients and cooling rapidly. It is used to make windows, drinking containers, and other articles. Fired - বরখাস্ত করা - Dismiss (an employee) from a job. Peace - শান্তি - Freedom from disturbance; tranquility. Cold - ঠাণ্ডা - Of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body.

Unit Nine: Peace and Conflict Lesson I Conflict: Causes and Types Conflict - ঝগড়া - A disagreement or argument. Disagreement - অমিল - Lack of agreement or consensus. Antagonism - বিরোধ - Active hostility or opposition. Brutality - নিষ্ঠুরতা - Savage physical violence; great cruelty. Resolution - সমাধান - The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. Contentious - বিতর্কিত - Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial. Misunderstandings - মিথ্যা অববোধ - A failure to understand something correctly. Stress - তনাব - Mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Frustration - বিরক্তি - The feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Communication - যোগাযোগ - The imparting or exchanging of information or news. Escalation - বৃদ্ধি - A rapid increase; a rise. Hostility - শত্রুতা - Hostile behavior; unfriendliness or opposition. Inevitable - অনিবার্য - Certain to happen; unavoidable. Varied - বিবিধ - Diverse in form or character; differing. Principles - নীতি - A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior. Wars - যুদ্ধ - A state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state. Contending - প্রতিযোগী - Competing or fighting to achieve something. Aggressive - আক্রামক - Hostile and unfriendly in the way one expresses oneself. Maximize - সর্বোচ্চ করা - Make as large or great as possible; make the best use of. Harmony - সমগ্রতা - The quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. Competition - প্রতিযোগিতা - The activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others. Opinions - মতামত - A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. Ideas - ধারণা - A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action. Beliefs - বিশ্বাস - Trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. Rigid - কঠিন - Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. Expression - অভিব্যক্তি - The process of making known one's thoughts or feelings. Resources - সম্পদ - A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. Hostilities - শত্রুতা - Acts of warfare; conflict or opposition. Psychological - মানসিক - Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. Interpersonal - ব্যক্তিগত - Relating to relationships or communication between people. Intrapersonal - আত্মবিষয়ক - Existing or occurring within the individual self or mind. Intragroup - সমূহের মধ্যে - Within a particular group or organization. Intergroup - প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা - Relating to or involving two or more groups. Disputes - বিতর্ক - A disagreement or argument. Agreements - চুক্তি - A negotiated arrangement between two or more parties as a settlement for a dispute. Insight - অন্তর্দৃষ্টি - The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something. Competing - প্রতিযোগিতা - Striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others. Achievement - অর্জন - A thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill. Guidance - নির্দেশনা - Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty, especially as given by someone in authority. Resolution - সমাধান - The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. Lesson 2 Cruelties of Conflict Lying - শুয়েছিলাম - Resting in a horizontal position. Soul - আত্মা - The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal. Thirsty - ক্ষুধার্ত - Feeling a need to drink something. Loaf - রুটির টুকরা - A quantity of bread that is shaped and baked in one piece. Bread - পাউরুটি - Food made of flour, water, and yeast or another leavening agent, mixed together and baked. Stone - পাথর - The hard, solid, non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made. Ironically - পরিপূর্বানুরূপে - In a way that is contrary to what is expected or intended. Millionaires - লক্ষ্মীপতি - People whose wealth amounts to a million or more in money or property. Banshees - রাতে ঘুরতে ঘোমটা - (In Irish legend) a female spirit whose wailing warns of an impending death in a house. Expensive - দামী - Costing a lot of money. Doctors - ডাক্তার - A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician. Cure - প্রতিষেধ - Relief from the symptoms of an illness. Heart - হৃদয় - A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. Storm - ঝড় - A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. Gathering - সংগ্রহ - A coming together of people or things. Wind - বাতাস - The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction. Suffering - দুঃখ - The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship. Moan - অত্যন্ত স্তব্ধভাবে উচ্চারণ করা - A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure. Race - প্রজাতি - Each of the major divisions of humankind, having distinct physical characteristics. Lying - শুয়েছিলাম - Resting in a horizontal position. Soul - আত্মা - The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal. Thirsty - ক্ষুধার্ত - Feeling a need to drink something. Loaf - রুটির টুকরা - A quantity of bread that is shaped and baked in one piece. Bread - পাউরুটি - Food made of flour, water, and yeast or another leavening agent, mixed together and baked. Stone - পাথর - The hard, solid, non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made. Ironically - পরিপূর্বানুরূপে - In a way that is contrary to what is expected or intended. Millionaires - লক্ষ্মীপতি - People whose wealth amounts to a million or more in money or property. Banshees - রাতে ঘুরতে ঘোমটা - (In Irish legend) a female spirit whose wailing warns of an impending death in a house. Expensive - দামী - Costing a lot of money. Doctors - ডাক্তার - A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician. Cure - প্রতিষেধ - Relief from the symptoms of an illness. Heart - হৃদয় - A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. Storm - ঝড় - A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. Gathering - সংগ্রহ - A coming together of people or things. Wind - বাতাস - The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction. Suffering - দুঃখ - The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship. Moan - অত্যন্ত স্তব্ধভাবে উচ্চারণ করা - A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure. Race - প্রজাতি - Each of the major divisions of humankind, having distinct physical characteristics. Man - মানুষ - An adult human male. Progress - অগ্রগতি - Forward or onward movement towards a destination. Gonna' - চলবে - Informal contraction of "going to." Blow - বাতাসের ঝড় - A current of air in motion. Suffering - দুঃখ - The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship. Race - প্রজাতি - Each of the major divisions of humankind, having distinct physical characteristics. Storm - ঝড় - A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. Gathering - সংগ্রহ - A coming together of people or things. Wind - বাতাস - The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction. Suffering - দুঃখ - The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship. Moan - অত্যন্ত স্তব্ধভাবে উচ্চারণ করা - A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure. From 'September 1, 1939' by W. H. Auden Dives - অবান্ধবপন্থান - Informal bars or nightclubs, typically of a low standard. Uncertain - অনিশ্চিত - Not completely confident or sure of something. Afraid - ভীত - Feeling fear or anxiety. Clever - কুশল - Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas. Hopes - আশা - A feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. Expire - মেয়াদোত্তীর্ণ হত্তয়া - (of a document, authorization, or agreement) come to the end of the period of validity. Dishonest - অসাধু - Behaving or prone to behave in an untrustworthy or fraudulent way. Decade - দশক - A period of ten years. Waves - তরঙ্গ - A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore. Anger - রাগ - A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. Fear - ভয় - An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. Circulate - প্রচলিত হত্তয়া - Move or cause to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area. Bright - উজ্জ্বল - Giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining. Darkened - অন্ধকারময় - Made dark or darker, especially through lack of light. Lands - জমি - The part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water, as opposed to the sea or the air. Obsessing - আবিষ্ট হত্তয়া - Preoccupying or filling the mind of (someone) continually, intrusively, and to a troubling extent. Private - ব্যক্তিগত - Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only. Unmentionable - অকথ্য - Too embarrassing, offensive, or shocking to mention or talk about. Odour - গন্ধ - A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one. Lesson 3 'The Old Man at the Bridge" by Ernest Hemingway Uncertain - অনিশ্চিত - Not completely confident or sure of something. Clever - কুশল - Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas. Hopes - আশা - A feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. Expire - মেয়াদোত্তীর্ণ হত্তয়া - (of a document, authorization, or agreement) come to the end of the period of validity. Dishonest - অসাধু - Behaving or prone to behave in an untrustworthy or fraudulent way. Decade - দশক - A period of ten years. Waves - তরঙ্গ - A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore. Anger - রাগ - A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. Fear - ভয় - An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. Circulate - প্রচলিত হত্তয়া - Move or cause to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area. Bright - উজ্জ্বল - Giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining. Darkened - অন্ধকারময় - Made dark or darker, especially through lack of light. Lands - জমি - The part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water, as opposed to the sea or the air. Private - ব্যক্তিগত - Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only. Unmentionable - অকথ্য - Too embarrassing, offensive, or shocking to mention or talk about. Odour - গন্ধ - A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one. September - সেপ্টেম্বর - The ninth month of the year, in the northern hemisphere usually considered the first month of autumn. Blankly - ফাঁকা - Without expression or understanding; vacantly. Dully - মধ্যস্থভাবে - In a manner lacking brightness, vividness, or sharpness. Fascists - ফ্যাসিস্ট - Members of a political party or movement advocating authoritarian government, extreme nationalism, and racism. Pontoon (English): A flat-bottomed boat or float used for supporting temporary bridges or floating platforms. - পন্তু নৌকা (Bangla) Stagger (ed) (English): Walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. - লম্বমানে চলা বা অস্থিরভাবে চলা (Bangla) Plodded (English): Walk doggedly and slowly with heavy steps. - ভারে হাটা (Bangla) Blankly (English): Without expression or understanding; vacantly. - শূন্যতায়, অজ্ঞানে (Bangla) Fascist (English): A member of a political party or movement advocating authoritarian government, extreme nationalism, and racism. - ফ্যাসিস্ট (Bangla) Unit Ten : Environment and Nature Lessen 1 Water, Water Everywhere... Harrowing (English): Acutely distressing. - বিরহজনক (Bangla) Curse (English): An appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something. - অভিশাপ (Bangla) Crisis (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger. - সঙ্কট (Bangla) Access (English): The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place. - প্রবেশের সুযোগ (Bangla) Plenty (English): A large or sufficient amount or quantity; an abundance. - অধিকতম (Bangla) Perpetual (English): Never ending or changing. - চিরস্থায়ী (Bangla) Stench (English): A strong and very unpleasant smell. - দুর্গন্ধ (Bangla) Tributary (English): A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. - উপ-নদী (Bangla) Bounty (English): Generosity; liberality. - উপহার (Bangla) Discharge (English): Release or let out. - প্রসারিত (Bangla) Toxic (English): Poisonous. - বিষাক্ত (Bangla) Digest (English): Break down (food) in the alimentary canal into substances that can be absorbed and used by the body. - পাচন করা (Bangla) Cruel (English): Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it. - ক্রুর (Bangla) Thoughtless (English): Lacking consideration for others; inconsiderate. - চিন্তামুক্ত (Bangla) Harrowing (English): Acutely distressing. - বিরহজনক (Bangla) Curse (English): An appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something. - অভিশাপ (Bangla) Crisis (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger. - সঙ্কট (Bangla) Access (English): The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place. - প্রবেশের সুযোগ (Bangla) Plenty (English): A large or sufficient amount or quantity; an abundance. - অধিকতম (Bangla) Perpetual (English): Never ending or changing. - চিরস্থায়ী (Bangla) Stench (English): A strong and very unpleasant smell. - দুর্গন্ধ (Bangla) Tributary (English): A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. - উপ-নদী (Bangla) Bounty (English): Generosity; liberality. - উপহার (Bangla) Discharge (English): Release or let out. - প্রসারিত (Bangla) Toxic (English): Poisonous. - বিষাক্ত (Bangla) Digest (English): Break down (food) in the alimentary canal into substances that can be absorbed and used by the body. - পাচন করা (Bangla) Cruel (English): Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it. - ক্রুর (Bangla) Thoughtless (English): Lacking consideration for others; inconsiderate. - চিন্তামুক্ত (Bangla) Shrink (English): Become or make smaller in size or amount. - হ্রাস (Bangla) Literature (English): Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. - সাহিত্য (Bangla) Economy (English): The wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services. - অর্থনীতি (Bangla) Polluted (English): Contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances. - দূষিত (Bangla) Trade (English): The action of buying and selling goods and services. - বাণিজ্য (Bangla) Capital (English): The most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center. - রাজধানী (Bangla) Chronic (English): Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. - স্থায়ী (Bangla) Solid waste (English): Unwanted or discarded solid material. - ঠোঁটমুঁট (Bangla) Monster (English): An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening. - রাক্ষস (Bangla) Unquiet (English): Causing or characterized by unrest or turmoil; uneasy. - অসন্তুষ্ট (Bangla) Mysterious (English): Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify. - রহস্যময় (Bangla) Harmony (English): The quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. - সান্নিধ্য (Bangla) Abundance (English): A very large quantity of something. - প্রচুরতা (Bangla) Generosity (English): The quality of being kind and generous. - উদারতা (Bangla) Pollution (English): The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. - দূষণ (Bangla) Government (English): The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office. - সরকার (Bangla) Unit Ten : Environment and Nature Lessen 2 The Hakaluki Haor Biodiversity (English): The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. - বায়োডাইভার্সিটি (Bangla) Inland (English): Situated in or relating to the interior of a country or region. - অভ্যন্তরীণ (Bangla) Floodplains (English): Flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a stream or river that stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls and experiences flooding during periods of high discharge. - বন্যা উপত্যকা (Bangla) Ecologically Critical Area (English): An area recognized for its significant ecological importance and vulnerability, often designated for special protection and conservation efforts. - পারিস্থিতিকভাবে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এলাকা (Bangla) Ecosystem (English): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. - জীববৃত্ত (Bangla) Tributaries (English): A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. - উপ-নদী (Bangla) Administrative (English): Relating to the management of public affairs. - প্রশাসনিক (Bangla) Shelter (English): A place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger. - আশ্রয় (Bangla) Poaching (English): Illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, typically associated with land use rights. - অবৈধ শিকার (Bangla) Deforestation (English): The action of clearing a wide area of trees. - বনকাটা (Bangla) Conservation (English): The action of conserving something, in particular, the environment and natural resources. - সংরক্ষণ (Bangla) Swamp (English): An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh. - হাওর (Bangla) Evergreen (English): (Of a plant) having green leaves throughout the year. - চিরহরিত (Bangla) Thatching (English): The craft of covering a roof with dry vegetation such as straw or reeds. - ছাল বা কাশের ছাচ (Bangla) Economic (English): Relating to economics or the economy. - অর্থনৈতিক (Bangla) Scenic (English): Providing or relating to views of impressive or beautiful natural scenery. - দৃশ্যমণ্ডলীয় (Bangla) Tourists (English): A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure. - পর্যটক (Bangla) Rearing (English): The process of bringing up and training someone, especially a child. - পালন (Bangla) Aquatic (English): Relating to water. - জলজ (Bangla) Flash floods (English): A sudden, violent flood resulting from a heavy rainfall in a relatively short period of time. - প্রচণ্ড বন্যা (Bangla) Floodplains (English): Flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a stream or river that stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls and experiences flooding during periods of high discharge. - বন্যা উপত্যকা (Bangla) Ecosystem (English): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. - জীববৃত্ত (Bangla) Tributary (English): A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. - উপ-নদী (Bangla) Fry (English): Young fish, especially of a size suitable for frying. - ছোট মাছ (Bangla) Aquatic (English): Relating to water. - জলজ (Bangla) Waterfowls (English): Birds that live on or near water, such as ducks, geese, and swans. - জলচর পাখি (Bangla) Swamp forests (English): Forests that grow in low-lying, waterlogged areas, characterized by dense vegetation and a high water table. - হাওর বন (Bangla) Vegetation (English): Plants considered collectively, especially those found in a particular area or habitat. - উদ্ভিদসমূহ (Bangla) Reed (English): A tall, slender-leaved plant of the grass family that grows in water or on marshy ground. - তারা (Bangla) Flash flood (English): A sudden, rapid flooding of low-lying areas, typically caused by heavy rainfall. - অপ্রত্যাশিত বন্যা (Bangla) Lesson 3 The Lake Isle of Inisfree Glimmer (English): A faint or wavering light. - অলোকিততা (Bangla) Cricket (English): A nocturnal insect known for its chirping sound, typically associated with warm summer evenings. - শিঙা (Bangla) Glade (English): An open space in a forest, especially one that is free of undergrowth. - মরুমণ্ডল (Bangla) Linnet (English): A small songbird with a melodious voice, often found in woodland areas. - পানকোয়া (Bangla) Lapping (English): The gentle sound made by water as it strikes against a surface repeatedly, such as waves against a shore. - টলমল আওয়াজ (Bangla) Hive (English): A structure in which bees live and raise their young, typically consisting of a series of wax cells constructed by the bees. - মৌমাছির ঘর (Bangla) Wattle (English): A framework of interwoven sticks or branches, used typically to form fences and walls. - বেত (Bangla) Arise (English): To get up from a sitting, lying, or kneeling position; to move upwards. - উত্থিত হত্তয়া (Bangla) Cabin (English): A small, simple dwelling, typically constructed of wood and located in a rural or remote area. - কুটীর (Bangla) Arise (English): To get up or stand up. - উঠা (Bangla) Isle (English): A small island. - দ্বীপ (Bangla) Cabin (English): A small, simple house, typically of wood. - ছোট গুহা (Bangla) Wattles (English): Framework consisting of stakes interwoven with branches to form a fence. - ডালে ঘেট (Bangla) Bee-loud (English): A place filled with the buzzing sound of bees. - মধু মাখা বিস্তৃত জায়গা (Bangla) Glade (English): An open space in a forest. - বনমুখ (Bangla) Veils (English): Thin curtains or coverings. - কাপড় (Bangla) Cricket (English): A small insect that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wings together. - গুটি (Bangla) Glimmer (English): A faint or unsteady light. - আলোর অস্থির ধার (Bangla) Linnet (English): A small songbird. - আলিট (Bangla) Pavements (English): The surface of a road or sidewalk. - প্রদর্শনী (Bangla) Core (English): The central or most important part. - কেন্দ্র (Bangla) Lesson 4 A Minor Bird Nostalgia (English): A sentimental longing or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. - পুরাতন স্মৃতির প্রতি বিনোদনান্বেষণ (Bangla) Recited (English): Repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience. - মুখোপমান করা (Bangla) Inauguration (English): The formal admission of someone to office. - উদ্বোধন (Bangla) Delight (English): A high degree of pleasure or enjoyment; joy. - আনন্দ (Bangla) Wisdom (English): The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment; the quality of being wise. - বিবেক (Bangla) Emotions (English): A natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. - ভাবনা (Bangla) Grief (English): Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death. - দুঃখ (Bangla) Loneliness (English): Sadness because one has no friends or company. - একাকি ভাব (Bangla) Clapped (English): Strike the palms of (one's hands) together repeatedly, typically in order to applaud. - একটা বাজি দেওয়া (Bangla) Silence (English): Complete absence of sound. - শান্তি (Bangla) Poem "The Tyger" by William Tyger (English): A tiger, symbolizing power and ferocity. - বাঘ (Bangla) Burning (English): On fire; aflame. - প্রজ্বলিত (Bangla) Blight (English): A plant disease, especially one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts. - রোগ (Bangla) Immortal (English): Living forever; never dying or decaying. - অমর (Bangla) Fearful (English): Causing fear or apprehension. - ভীতিজনক (Bangla) Symmetry (English): The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. - সমবিন্যাস (Bangla) Deeps (English): Deep parts of the ocean. - গভীরতা (Bangla) Skies (English): The region of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the earth. - আকাশ (Bangla) Burnt (English): Past tense of "burn." - দহকৃত (Bangla) Aspire (English): Direct one's hopes or ambitions toward achieving something. - উচ্চাকাঙ্খা প্রকাশ করা (Bangla) Sinews (English): Tendons or connective tissues. - পেশী (Bangla) Hammer (English): A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails. - হাতুড়ি (Bangla) Chain (English): A connected flexible series of metal links used for fastening or securing objects and pulling or supporting loads. - শর্তরী (Bangla) Furnace (English): An enclosed structure in which material can be heated to very high temperatures, e.g., for smelting metals. - ভক্ষন (Bangla) Anvil (English): A heavy iron block with a flat top, concave sides, and typically a pointed end, on which metal can be hammered and shaped. - আনভিল (Bangla) Grasp (English): A firm hold or grip. - ধরা (Bangla) Stars (English): A fixed luminous point in the night sky that is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun. - তারা (Bangla) Spears (English): A weapon with a long shaft and a sharp pointed head, used both for thrusting and throwing. - বরা (Bangla) Tears (English): A drop of clear salty liquid secreted by glands in a person's eye when they cry or when the eye is irritated. - অশ্রু (Bangla) Lamb (English): A young sheep. - ছাগল (Bangla) Unit Eleven: Tours and Travels Lesson 1 Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh scarce (English) - অভাবমূলক (Bangla): Insufficient; not plentiful. loaves (English) - রুটি (Bangla): Bread that has been shaped and baked in one piece. tea (English) - চা (Bangla): A hot drink made by infusing the dried, crushed leaves of the tea plant in boiling water. milk (English) - দুধ (Bangla): The white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. cheese (English) - পনির (Bangla): A food made from the pressed curds of milk. jam (English) - জ্যাম (Bangla): A sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency. Intermediate (English) - মধ্যস্থ (Bangla): Coming between two things in time, place, character, etc. crowded (English) - সম্পূর্ণ (Bangla): Filled with many people or things. loveliness (English) - মনোহর (Bangla): The quality of being beautiful or attractive. moonlit (English) - চাঁদের আলোয় আলোকিত (Bangla): Illuminated by the light of the moon. paddy (English) - ধান (Bangla): Rice before it is milled. palms (English) - তালু (Bangla): The inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers. reflected (English) - প্রতিফলিত (Bangla): Thrown back or turned back. glow (English) - আলো (Bangla): A steady light source. cooling-fire (English) - শীতল আগুন (Bangla): A fire used for cooling purposes. lantern (English) - লালটেন (Bangla): A portable source of light. country boat (English) - দেশী নৌকা (Bangla): A traditional boat used for transportation in rural areas. tranquil (English) - শান্ত (Bangla): Free from disturbance; calm. blaze (English) - আলোর ধারাবাহিক (Bangla): A strong, bright, and steady light or flame. celebrity (English) - বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি (Bangla): A famous person. suitcase (English) - স্যুটকেস (Bangla): A rectangular traveling bag. dawn (English) - ভোর (Bangla): The first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise. glance (English) - ঝকঝকে দেখা (Bangla): To take a brief or hurried look. remote (English) - দুরবৃত্ত (Bangla): Far away in distance or time. remonstrated (English) - তাণ্ডব করা (Bangla): To make a forcefully reproachful protest. zoo (English) - চিড়িয়াখানা (Bangla): An establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public. permanent (English) - স্থায়ী (Bangla): Lasting or intended to last indefinitely. court (English) - আদালত (Bangla): A place where trials or other legal cases are heard. district commissioner (English) - জেলা কমিশনার (Bangla): An official who heads the administrative district of a country. character (English) - চরিত্র (Bangla): The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual gather (English) - সংগ্রহ করা (Bangla): To bring together; collect. weave (English) - বুনা (Bangla): To form fabric by interlacing threads. intricate (English) - জটিল (Bangla): Very complicated or detailed. permanent (English) - স্থায়ী (Bangla): Lasting or intended to last indefinitely. remote (English) - দুরবৃত্ত (Bangla): Far away in distance or time. remonstrate (English) - তাণ্ডব করা (Bangla): To make a forcefully reproachful protest. tranquil (English) - শান্ত (Bangla): Free from disturbance; calm. Lesson 2 Arriving in the Orient porpoises - small aquatic mammals resembling dolphins - শিশুড়শিংঘী ploughed - moved forcefully through something - সাগর সমুদ্র পার করা enamel-like - resembling the glossy finish of enamel - আইলেস্ট limned - outlined in a bright color - ছবির রূপান্তর করা flecks - small spots or marks - ছত্রক phosphorescent - emitting light without combustion or heat - প্রকাশযুক্ত punkahs - large fans suspended from the ceiling and operated by a cord - পঙ্খা salaaming - bowing down with respect - প্রণাম জানানো maidans - open fields or grounds - মাঠ galloped - ran quickly - বেগে দৌড়ানো besought - urgently requested - বিনম্রভাবে অনুরোধ করা nave - ignorant or uninformed - অজ্ঞ discharged - spat out forcefully - প্রক্ষেপ করা savory - pleasant or agreeable - সুগন্ধিত foamed - produced foam or froth - ফেনা ছিটানো parched - extremely dry - পরিতপ্ত egrets - long-legged birds with white plumage - ছাগল supine - lying face upward - প্রতিষ্ঠিত pagoda - a tiered tower with multiple eaves, common in Eastern architecture - প্যাগোডা barbaric - uncivilized or primitive - জঙ্গলী demonic - resembling or characteristic of demons - অশুভ jolted - moved suddenly with a jerk - হান্ডাক্রাফ্ট saurian - resembling a lizard or reptile - সারগ্যো half-whistle - a whistle made with less than full breath - অর্ধশব্দে সিটি exclaimed - cried out suddenly or loudly - অবাক হওয়া seized - grabbed or took hold of forcibly - বদ্ধ করা torches - handheld light sources - মশাল wailing - crying mournfully - হাহাকার niece - a daughter of one's brother or sister - ভাতুজা warmly - with enthusiasm or affection - তাপমাত্রা বা গরম পরিমাণে Lesson 3 Ecotourism Ecotourism - Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education. Undisturbed - Not disrupted or disturbed; unaffected by human activity. Impoverished - Poor; lacking the basic necessities of life. Classification - The act or process of grouping things based on similarities. Conservation - The protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and wildlife. Low impact - Having minimal or little effect on the environment. Participation - Involvement or engagement in an activity or process. Biodiversity - The variety of life forms in a given area or ecosystem. Empowerment - The process of giving power or authority to someone. Endangered - Seriously at risk of extinction or danger. Cultural practices - The customs, beliefs, and traditions of a particular group of people. Minimize - To reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree. Respect - A feeling of admiration or deference towards something or someone. Awareness - Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact. Positive experiences - Pleasant or beneficial encounters or events. Financial aid - Assistance or support provided in the form of money. Hosts - The local people or communities in a tourist destination. Political climate - The prevailing political situation or conditions in a country. Environmental climate - The condition or state of the natural environment. Conservation - The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring natural habitats and ecosystems. Sustainable - Capable of being maintained or continued over time. Diverse - Varied; having different forms or types. Marine life - Living organisms that inhabit the oceans and seas. Erosion - The process of wearing away or breaking down of land by natural forces such as wind, water, or ice. Contamination - The introduction of harmful or undesirable substances into the environment. Displacement - The forced movement of people or animals from their usual environment or habitat. Biodiversity - The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Exploitation - The act of using resources or people selfishly or unethically for one's own gain. Adverse effects - Unfavorable or harmful consequences or outcomes. Infrastructure - The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Endangered (বিপন্নস্থিতি অবস্থায়) - At risk of extinction or extinction in the near future due to various factors such as habitat loss, climate change, or human activities. (ঝুঁকিতে) Conservation (সংরক্ষণ) - The careful management and protection of natural resources, ecosystems, and wildlife to ensure their continued existence for future generations. (সংরক্ষণ) Impoverished (বিপন্ন) - Lacking in financial resources or basic necessities, often resulting in poverty or deprivation. (দরিদ্র) Biodiversity (বায়োডাইভার্সিটি) - The variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, habitat, or area, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. (জৈব বৈচিত্র্য) Hiking (হাইকিং) - The activity of walking or trekking for extended periods, typically in natural environments such as mountains, forests, or trails, for recreation, exercise, or exploration. (পাহাড় ও বনে হেঁটে যাওয়া) Critic (মতামতদাতা) - A person who evaluates or analyzes something, typically works of art, literature, or performances, and expresses their opinions or judgments about its quality or significance. (সমালোচক) Species (প্রজাতি) - A group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring in nature, sharing common characteristics and occupying a specific ecological niche. (প্রজাতি) Degradation (অবশেষণ) - The process of deterioration or decline, especially in the quality or condition of something, often resulting from environmental damage, pollution, or misuse. (অবসাদন) Unit Twelve: Art and Craft Loosen 1 What is Beauty? Appreciate (মূল্যায়ন করা) - To recognize the value or quality of something; to admire or enjoy something. Define (সংজ্ঞা করা) - To explain the meaning or significance of something; to give a precise definition. Objective (বৈষম্যহীন) - Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts or reality. Universal (সার্বজনীন) - Applicable or common to all cases or situations; existing or occurring everywhere. Dependent (অবলম্বনশীল) - Reliant on or influenced by something else; needing support or assistance. Perceptions (ধারণা) - The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted; the process of becoming aware of or understanding something. Beholder (দর্শক) - A person who observes or looks at something, especially with admiration or fascination. Manifests (প্রকাশ করা) - To show or demonstrate a quality, feeling, or characteristic clearly. Repulsed (অসহ্য করা) - To feel strong disgust or aversion towards something; to be unwilling to accept or tolerate something. Injustice (অন্যায়) - Lack of fairness or justice; unfair treatment or behavior 'She Walks in Beauty' by Lard Byron Climes (অঞ্চল) - Regions with a particular climate or geographical feature. Mellowed (শিতল) - Made softer or more gentle; having a pleasant and soothing quality. Impaired (ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত) - Damaged or weakened; having a reduced quality or ability. Tress (কেশ) - A long lock or curl of a person's hair. Eloquent (অচ্ছাদিত) - Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; expressing oneself clearly and effectively. Innocent (নির্দোষ) - Free from sin, guilt, or wrongdoing; not causing harm or injury to others. Adjusted (সমন্বিত) - Set or arranged in a particular way; adapted or made suitable for a specific purpose. Adjoining (অতিক্রমী) - Next to or joined to something else, especially geographically or in space. Kinsmen (আত্মীয়) - Male relatives collectively; members of the same family or kinship group. Moss (ছাই) - A small flowerless plant that typically grows in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. Aspect (দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি) - The appearance or quality of something, especially when considered from a particular perspective. দিক, দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি, পরিমিতি Gaudy (অশোভন) - Extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless. উল্লাসপ্রদ, ভ্রমণের সময় নাগাদ পরিধান করা, আলাদাভাবে চমকপ্রদ Impair (অক্ষম করা) - Weaken or damage something, especially a human faculty or function. ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করা, প্রতিবন্ধ করা Scarce (অভিলম্ব) - Insufficient for the demand; not enough. অপর্যাপ্ত, বাজে থাকা Adjoining (সংলগ্ন) - Next to or joined with something else, especially buildings or rooms. অনুবাদিত, সন্নিহিত Brethren (সহপ্রাণ) - Fellow members of a particular religion, society, or profession; brothers. ভাইবোন, বন্ধুবান্ধব Lesson 2 Folk Music Folk music - লোকসঙ্গীত - Songs and music of a community that are not influenced by sophisticated musical rules or standard musical styles. Heritage - ঐতিহ্য - The traditions, achievements, beliefs, etc., that are part of the history of a group or nation. Secular - ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ - Not religious or spiritual; relating to worldly things. Sprang - উৎপন্ন হত্তয়া - To originate or arise from a particular source. Transmission - প্রেরণ - The act or process of sending something from one person, place, or thing to another. Illiterate - অশিক্ষিত - Unable to read or write. Semi-literate - অর্ধ-শিক্ষিত - Having some but not extensive literacy skills. Dialect - উপভাষা - A form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar, and pronunciations. Metaphor - রূপক - A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used to describe something as something else. Riverine - নদীপরিসর - Relating to, formed by, or resembling a river. Manifestation - প্রকাশ - A clear appearance of a particular condition or quality. Ethnic - নৃত্বিজ - Relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions. Chores - কাজ - Routine tasks or duties, especially a household or farm work. Regional - অঞ্চলিক - Relating to or characteristic of a particular region or district. Roof-beating - ছাদের পিটবার গান - A traditional practice of singing songs while beating down and firming rooftops. Wedding songs - বিবাহের গান - Songs performed during wedding ceremonies. Pastoral songs - গ্রাম্য গান - Songs that depict rural life, especially those sung by shepherds or rural workers. Bhawaiya - ভাওয়াইয়া - A genre of folk music popular in northern Bangladesh. Gambhira - গম্ভীরা - A type of folk song characterized by its serious and philosophical themes, often performed in Malda, Bangladesh. Kabigan - কবিগান - A form of folk music involving the performance of songs accompanied by storytelling. Leto - লেতো - A traditional form of folk music involving group singing and dancing. Alkap - আলকাপ - A traditional folk art form in Bangladesh, often performed during religious festivals. Folk music (লোকসঙ্গীত) - Music originating from the traditions of ordinary people, typically transmitted orally. লোকসঙ্গীত Influenced (প্রভাবিত) - Having an effect on or being affected by something. প্রভাবিত, প্রভাব পেয়েছে Ancient (প্রাচীন) - Belonging to the very distant past. প্রাচীন, প্রাচীনকালীন Transmitted (প্রেরিত) - Passed on or conveyed from one person or place to another. প্রেরিত, প্রেরণ করা Illiterate (অশিক্ষিত) - Unable to read or write. নিরক্ষর, নিরবিচ্ছিন্ন Semi-literate (অর্ধাক্ষর) - Having some basic ability to read and write. অর্ধাক্ষর, অবিশেষ্টিত Dialect (বোলি) - A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group. বাস্তুতন্ত্র, নিজস্ব ভাষা Supernatural (অতিপ্রাকৃতিক) - Beyond what is natural or observable; not explainable by natural laws or phenomena. অতিপ্রাকৃতিক, অদ্ভুত Metaphors (রূপক) - A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. রূপক, মেটাফর Riverine (নদীবাসী) - Relating to or situated on the banks of a river. নদীবাসী, নদীর পারবত্য Genre (ধরণ) - A category of artistic composition, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. ধরণ, জাতি Interaction (প্রতিক্রিয়া) - Reciprocal action or influence. প্রতিক্রিয়া, পরস্পর প্রভাবাধী Ethnic (নৃত্যজাতীয়) - Relating to a population subgroup with a common cultural or national tradition. নৃত্যজাতীয়, নৃত্যজাতীয় Chorus (কোরাস) - A part of a song which is repeated after each verse. কোরাস, অনুপ্রেরণা Distinctively (পরিষ্কারভাবে) - In a way that is readily distinguishable from others of the same type. বিশিষ্টভাবে, পরিষ্কারভাবে Composition (গঠন) - The action of putting things together; formation or construction. গঠন, রচনা Joys and sorrows (আনন্দ এবং দু:খ) - Happiness and sadness. আনন্দ এবং দু:খ, খুশি ও দু:খ Rhythms (তাল) - A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound. তাল, রিদ্ধান্ত Emotive (কার্যাত্মক) - Arousing or able to arouse intense feeling. ভাবাত্মক, কার্যাত্মক Separation (পৃথক্করণ) - The action or state of moving or being moved apart. পৃথক্করণ, আলাদা করা Lalon Shah Icon (আইকন) - A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration. চিহ্ন, প্রতীক Preached (প্রচার করা) - Publicly proclaim or teach (a religious message or belief). প্রচার করা, শিক্ষা দেওয়া Tolerance (সহিষ্ণুতা) - The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with. সহিষ্ণুতা, ধৈর্য Rejected (প্রত্যাখ্যাত করা) - Dismiss as inadequate, inappropriate, or not to one's taste. প্রত্যাখ্যাত করা, অগ্রাহ্য মন্তব্য করা Creed (ধর্মনীতি) - A system of religious belief; a faith. ধর্মনীতি, বিশ্বাস Philosophical (দার্শনিক) - Relating or devoted to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. দার্শনিক, তত্ত্ববিদ্যাসংক্রান্ত Insights (অনুমান) - The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something. অনুমান, সূক্ষ্ম বোধ Formal education (আধিকারিক শিক্ষা) - Education received in a structured and organized environment, typically provided by schools, colleges, or universities. আধিকারিক শিক্ষা, অনুষ্ঠিত শিক্ষা Pilgrimage (তীর্থযাত্রা) - A journey to a place of particular interest or significance, typically religious. তীর্থযাত্রা, পথপ্রস্থ Smallpox (ডাকাতি) - A highly contagious viral disease, with fever and distinctive pustules that leave permanent scars. ডাকাতি, চক্ষুধ্বংস Asceticism (ব্রতচর্যা) - Severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons. ব্রতচর্যা, তপস্যা Initiated (আরম্ভ করা) - Cause (a process or action) to begin. আরম্ভ করা, আগত্য করা Composing (সৃজন করা) - Create or put together (a musical or written work). সৃজন করা, গীত বা কবিতা রচনা করা Accompaniment (সহচালন) - A musical part that supports or provides background for other musical parts or for the main melody. সহচালন, সহকারী অংশ Admired (প্রশংসিত) - Regarded with approval or respect. প্রশংসিত, প্রশংসিত Influenced (প্রভাবিত) - Having an effect on or being affected by something. প্রভাবিত, প্রভাব পেয়েছে Shahajiya philosophy (শাহাজিয়া দর্শন) - The attainment of the self through the simple truths that reside in one's own body and soul—not outside. শাহাজিয়া দর্শন, নিজের শরীর এবং আত্মার মধ্যে অবস্থিত সহজ সত্যের মাধ্যমে আত্মতা অর্জন Disciples (শিষ্য) - A follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosopher. শিষ্য, অনুগামী Monastery (মনাস্তির) - A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows. মনাস্তির, সন্নিধানস্থল Nursed (পোষা) - Care for and protect (someone) while they are growing. পোষা, দেখাশোনা করা Lesson 3 Our Art and Craft Imagination (কল্পনা) - The ability to form a mental image or concept of something that is not present to the senses. কল্পনা, মানসিক ছবি Creative skills (সৃজনাত্মক দক্ষতা) - Abilities or talents related to generating new and innovative ideas or producing original works. সৃজনাত্মক দক্ষতা, নতুন ও আদির কাজ তৈরি করার দক্ষতা Painting (চিত্রকলা) - The process or art of using paint, in a picture, design, or decoration. চিত্রকলা, পেইন্টিং Sculpture (ভাস্কর্য) - The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. ভাস্কর্য, ভাস্কর্য করা Architecture (স্থাপত্যকলা) - The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. স্থাপত্যকলা, ভবন তৈরি ও নকশা করার দক্ষতা Evoke (প্রেরণ করা) - Bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind. প্রেরণ করা, মনে জাগা করা Aesthetic (রসবোধপ্রাপ্ত) - Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. রসবোধপ্রাপ্ত, সৌন্দর্য বা সৌন্দর্যগ্রাহ্য সম্পর্কিত Commendatory (প্রশংসাযোগ্য) - Expressing praise or approval. প্রশংসাযোগ্য, প্রশংসামূলক Ravaged (লুটা-পুটি) - Severely damaged; devastated. লুটা-পুটি, পরাজিত Appreciate (সম্মান করা) - Recognize the full worth of. সম্মান করা, মূল্যায়ন করা Profound (গভীর) - Very great or intense. গভীর, খুবই গভীর Traditions (ঐতিহ্য) - The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way. ঐতিহ্য, প্রথা Industrial revolution (শিল্প বিপ্লব) - The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery. শিল্প বিপ্লব, শিল্পের দ্রুত উন্নতি Styles (শৈলী) - A particular manner or way of doing something. শৈলী, প্রণালী Techniques (পদ্ধতি) - A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution Colloquial (অভিধানিক) - Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary. অভিধানিক, সাধারণ বা পরিচিত কথ্যে ব্যবহৃত Intricate (জটিল) - Very complicated or detailed. জটিল, অত্যন্ত জটিল বা বিস্তৃত Accompaniment (সঙ্গীত অনুবাদ) - A musical part that supports or partners a solo instrument, voice, or group. সঙ্গীত অনুবাদ, সঙ্গীত অনুবাদ Asceticism (তপস্যা) - The practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons. তপস্যা, ধর্মীয় কারণে সঙ্গীত অনুবাদ Initiated (উদ্বোধন করা) - Introduce someone to a particular activity or skill, especially a difficult or obscure one. উদ্বোধন করা, কারওয়ার বিষয়ে উদ্বোধন করা Famine (দুর্ভিক্ষ) - Extreme scarcity of food in a region, often accompanied by starvation, malnutrition, and death. দুর্ভিক্ষ, অত্যন্ত খাদ্য স্কার্সিটি Haunting (আত্মা আবহ) - Poignant and evocative; difficult to ignore or forget. আত্মা আবহ, শোকাকুলকর এবং উত্তেজক; উপেক্ষা বা ভুলা কঠিন Prominent (প্রমুখ) - Important; famous. প্রমুখ, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ; বিখ্যাত Spectacular (আকর্ষণীয়) - Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way. আকর্ষণীয়, নাটকীয় এবং চোখে প্রকাশ করা উপায়ে সুন্দর Experimentations (পরীক্ষাবিচার) - The action or process of trying out new ideas, methods, or activities. পরীক্ষাবিচার, নতুন ধারণা, পদ্ধতি, বা ক্রিয়া পরীক্ষা করার অ্যাকশন বা প্রক্রিয়া Reshaped (পুনর্নির্মিত) - Give a new shape or form to. পুনর্নির্মিত, নতুন আকার বা রূপ দিন Limit (সীমা) - A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass. সীমা, যে কোনও জিনিস বা পার্শ্বের একটি বিন্দু বা স্তর, যেখানে অতিক্রান্ত বা পার হতে পারে না Gallery (গ্যালারি) - A room or building for the display or sale of works of art. গ্যালারি, কার্যকলাপ বা শিল্পের প্রদর্শন বা বিক্রয়ের জন্য একটি কক্ষ বা ভবন Reflects (প্রতিফলিত করে) - Show; demonstrate. প্রতিফলিত করে, প্রদর্শন করা Insightful (জ্ঞানদায়ক) - Having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive. জ্ঞানদায়ক, সঠিক C. Intuitive (অনুভূতিগত) - Based on or using intuition or instinct. অনুভূতিগত, মতিবেদনা বা অনুবোধে ভিত্তি করে Visionary (দর্শনমূলক) - Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom. দর্শনমূলক, ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীমূলক Practical application (প্রায়োগিক অ্যাপ্লিকেশন) - The use or implementation of knowledge or skills in real-life situations. প্রায়োগিক অ্যাপ্লিকেশন, সত্যিকার জীবনে জ্ঞান বা দক্ষতা ব্যবহার Artisans (শিল্পী) - Skilled workers who make things by hand. শিল্পী, হাতে কিছু তৈরি করে দক্ষ কর্মীগণ On-the-job (চাকুরীতে) - Relating to the practical experience gained while working in a particular job. চাকুরীতে, একটি নির্দিষ্ট চাকরির সময়ে অর্জিত অভিজ্ঞতায় সম্পর্কিত Dependent on (নির্ভরশীল) - Needing someone or something in order to survive or be successful. নির্ভরশীল, জীবিত থাকার জন্য কাউকে বা কিছুকে প্রয়োজন Household items (পরিবারিক জিনিস) - Objects or products used within a household, typically for domestic purposes. পরিবারিক জিনিস, সাধারণত গৃহজীবনের উদ্দেশ্যে Social occasions (সামাজিক অনুষ্ঠান) - Events or gatherings that involve socializing or interaction among people. সামাজিক অনুষ্ঠান, মানুষের মধ্যে সামাজিকভাবে যোগাযোগ বা পরিচিতির সাথে ঘটবার ঘটনা বা সম্মেলন Evolve (বিকাশ) - Develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form. বিকাশ, প্রগতিশীলভাবে বিকাশ হত্তয়া, সহজ থেকে একটি আরও জটিল রূপে Anonymity (নাম অজ্ঞাততা) - The state of being unknown or unrecognized. নাম অজ্ঞাততা, অজানা বা অবোধ্য অবস্থা Motifs (মোটিফ) - A decorative design or pattern. মোটিফ, একটি সাজানো নকশা বা মোটিফ Tactile (স্পর্শগত) - Perceptible by touch; capable of being felt. স্পর্শগত, স্পর্শ করা যায়; অনুভব করা যায় Dynamic (গতিশীল) - Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress. গতিশীল, স্থির পরিবর্তন, ক্রিয়া, বা অগ্রগতি দ্বারা চিহ্নিত Abreast (সম্মুখে) - Up to date with the latest news, ideas, or information. সম্মুখে, সর্বশেষ সংবাদ, ধারণা বা তথ্যের সাথে Aesthetic preferences (রসনৈতিক পছন্দ) - Individual or collective tastes or choices regarding what is considered beautiful or pleasing. রসনৈতিক পছন্দ, সে কী রসিকতা বা প্রিয়তের বিষয়ের সাথে সম্পর্কিত ব্যক্তিগত বা সংগঠিত পছন্দ Signifier (চিহ্নিতকারী) - Something that indicates or signifies something else. কিছু যা অন্য কিছুর সূচনা বা চিহ্নিত করে। Personal touch (ব্যক্তিগত মুখোমুখি) - A distinctive feature or quality that reflects an individual's personality or involvement. একটি বিশেষ বৈশিষ্ট্য বা গুণ যা একটি ব্যক্তির ব্যক্তিত্ব বা সঙ্গের প্রতিফলন করে। Stature (মর্যাদা) - The level of respect or esteem accorded to a person or thing. একটি ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে যে সম্মান অথবা শ্রেষ্ঠতা প্রদান করা হয়। Terracotta (টেরাকোটা) - Unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material. অস্থির কাচের প্লাস্টিক, প্রধানত আভূষণ ভবন সামগ্রী হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত। Industrial Revolution (শিল্প বিপ্লব) - The transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. সন্ধান থেকে নতুন উৎপাদন প্রক্রিয়াতে মানব প্রকৃতির পাশে হাসপাতালে যান। Graphic art (গ্রাফিক শিল্প) - The art of combining text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, books, etc. বিজ্ঞাপন, সাময়িকী, বই ইত্যাদির মধ্যে লেখা ও চিত্র মিলিয়ে আসা শিল্প। Prominent (প্রখ্যাত) - Important; famous. গুরুত্বপূর্ণ; বিখ্যাত। Inspired (অনুপ্রেরিত) - Filled with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative. কিছু করতে বা অনুভব করতে ইচ্ছুক বা সক্ষম অবস্থায় ভরা। Salvation (মুক্তি) - Deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed by Christians to be brought about by faith in Christ. পাপ এবং তার ফলাফল থেকে মোক্ষ, যেহেতু যুক্তিবাদীরা খ্রিস্টের বিশ্বাসের মাধ্যমে উপলব্ধ হয়। Experimentations (প্রয়োগাভিযোগ) - The action of trying out new ideas, methods, or activities. নতুন ধারণা, পদ্ধতি বা কার্যকলাপ পরীক্ষা করার অ্যাকশন। Reshaped (আবদ্ধ করা) - Changed or altered significantly. চমৎকার পরিবর্তন বা পরিবর্তন। Dynamic object (গতিশীল বস্তু) - An object that is constantly changing or evolving. সর্বদা পরিবর্তনশীল বা উন্নত হচ্ছে এমন একটি বস্তু। Stable (স্থির) - Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. পরিবর্তন বা ব্যর্থ হতে সম্ভব না; দৃঢ়ভাবে স্থাপিত। Aesthetic (রসনৈতিক) - Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. Unit Thirteen : Myths and Literature Lesson 1 Bengal's Face Gazing (তাকানো) - Looking steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought. প্রবীণভাবে এবং স্থিরভাবে তাকানো, বিশেষত আদর, অবাক, বা চিন্তাযুক্ত অবস্থায়। Roosting (টানা বা বাস করা) - Settling or resting, especially for the night. সেট বা বিশেষত রাতের জন্য স্থির বা আরাম করা। Dome (গর্ভগ্রাহ) - A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base. একটি গোলাকার গম্বুজ যা একটি ভবন বা কাঠামোর ছাদ তৈরি করে, সাধারণত একটি বৃত্তাকার ভিত্তিতে। Hush (শান্তি) - A sudden silence or stillness. একটি অসাধারণ চুপকথ্য বা নির্দলতা। Honeycombed (মৌমাছি কোঠা বা খোলার মত) - Having a structure or texture resembling that of a honeycomb, typically with many small, uniform cavities or compartments. মৌমাছি কোঠা বা এর মতো মানের বা টেক্সচারের একটি স্ট্রাকচার, সাধারণত অনেকগুলি ছোট, একটিরকম গর্ত বা বিভাগসমূহ সহ। Waning (ক্ষীণ হওয়া) - (of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size. (চাঁদের) অপারেশন করে এমন একটি অবস্থা যেখানে এর দেখা সারণির সাথে প্রগতিশীলভাবে ছোট অংশের আলো প্রকাশিত হতে থাকে, তাই এটি আকারে কমে প্রতীত হয়। Desolate (উপলক্ষ) - (of a place) deserted of people and in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness. (একটি জায়গা) মানুষহীন এবং অবহেলিত একটি অবস্থায় এবং বিষণ্ণ এবং অবস্থা ফাঁকা দু: খান্ডে। Wagtail (মুক্তাপাখি) - A small, long-tailed bird with a distinctive habit of constantly wagging its tail up and down while walking or standing. একটি ছোট, দীর্ঘ-লম্বা পাখি যার নিখুত বৈশিষ্ট্য অনুযায়ী অবিরত তার টেলিগ্রাফ আপ এবং নীচে হতে চলা বা দাঁড়িয়া চলা সময় অত্যন্ত উন্নত হওয়া। Wailed (চিত্কার করা) - Gave a cry of pain, grief, or anger. ব্যথা, দু: খ, বা রাগের একটি ক্রী দেওয়া। fig-tree (English) - ডুমুর গাছ (Bangla): A tree of the mulberry family, native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, which bears edible fruit. roosting (English) - ঘাসে বাস করা (Bangla): The action of perching or settling, especially for the night. umbrella-like (English) - ছাতা-সম্মত (Bangla): Resembling or having the shape of an umbrella. leaves (English) - পাতা (Bangla): The main organs of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants. leafy (English) - পাতিত (Bangla): Covered with or having many leaves. dome (English) - গোলক (Bangla): A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base. clumps (English) - গুচ্ছ (Bangla): A compacted mass or lump of something. cactus (English) - ক্যাকটাস (Bangla): A succulent plant with thick, fleshy stems that typically bear spines, lack leaves, and have brilliantly colored flowers. Native to arid regions of the Americas. bushes (English) - গাছবৃক্ষ (Bangla): A woody plant that is smaller than a tree and typically has many branches arising from the base. honeycombed (English) - মধুশালু (Bangla): Having a structure or appearance resembling a honeycomb. blue (English) - নীল (Bangla): Of a color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day. shade (English) - ছায়া (Bangla): Partial darkness or shadow. sank (English) - লম্বা হত্তয়া (Bangla): To descend or submerge in water or other liquid. sandbanks (English) - মোলা (Bangla): A submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand or coarse sediment that is built up by waves or currents parallel to a shore. thrush's (English) - কেওয়া পাখির (Bangla): Of or relating to a thrush, a small or medium-sized songbird. soft (English) - নরম (Bangla): Easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch. raft (English) - ফাটাকা (Bangla): A flat buoyant structure of timber or other materials fastened together, used as a boat or floating platform. wailed (English) - কাঁদা (Bangla): To make a long, high cry of pain or sadness. strings (English) - তারার (Bangla): Thin pieces of cord, fiber, or wire used to fasten or secure something. bells (English) - ঘন্টা (Bangla): A hollow object, typically bell-shaped and made of metal, that sounds a clear musical note when struck. feet (English) - পায় (Bangla): The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks. celebrity (English) - প্রতিষ্ঠা (Bangla): A famous person or personality. planned (English) - পরিকল্পিত (Bangla): Decided or arranged in advance. blaze (English) - উত্তেজনা (Bangla): A strong fire that burns brightly. alas (English) - অপরিপূর্ণ কথা (Bangla): An expression of grief, pity, or concern. rain (English) - বৃষ্টি (Bangla): Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops. miles (English) - মাইল (Bangla): A unit of linear measure equal to 5,280 feet, or approximately 1.609 kilometers. filled (English) - ভরা (Bangla): To make or become full. gazing (English) - তাকাতাকি (Bangla): To look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought. offer (English) - অফার (Bangla): To present or proffer (something) for (someone) to accept or reject as desired. legendary (English) - দ্বন্দ্বতাত্মক (Bangla): Of, described in, or based on legends. heroine (English) - নায়িকা (Bangla): A woman admired or idealized for her courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. main (English) - প্রধান (Bangla): Chief in size, extent, or importance; principal. medieval (English) - মধ্যযুগীয় (Bangla): Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th century to the 15th century. epic (English) - প্রামাণিক মহাকাব্য (Bangla): A long poem, typically derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation. beautiful (English) - সুন্দর (Bangla): Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically. intelligent (English) - বুদ্ধিমান (Bangla): Having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level. married (English) - বিবাহিত (Bangla): Joined in marriage. devotee (English) - শ্রদ্ধালু (Bangla): A person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about someone or something. boasted (English) - বিস্ময়ের কথা বলা (Bangla): Talked with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. impregnable (English) - অজিত (Bangla): Unable to be captured or broken into. sent (English) - প্রেরণ করা (Bangla): Caused to go or be taken to a particular destination; dispatched. strand (English) - পর্যবেষ্টিত জায়গা (Bangla): A single thin length of something such as thread, fiber, or wire, especially as twisted together with others. minute (English) - সুক্ষ (Bangla): Extremely small; tiny. bit (English) - ছেড়ে দেওয়া (Bangla): Past tense of "bite" - to grip or cut off with or as if with the teeth or jaws. refused (English) - অস্বীকার করা (Bangla): Indicated or proved unwilling to do or accept something. corpse (English) - মৃতদেহ (Bangla): A dead body, especially of a human being rather than an animal. banana (English) - কলা (Bangla): A long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe. hazardous (English) - বিপজ্জনক (Bangla): Involving risk or danger. encountered (English) - সম্মিলিত হয়েছিল (Bangla): Past tense of "encounter" - unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult). Lesson 3 The Legend of Gazi Pir myths (English) - পৌরাণিক কথা (Bangla): Traditional stories or legends, especially ones that concern supernatural beings, ancestors, or heroes, that embody and propagate a particular belief system. legends (English) - ধারাবাহিক কথা (Bangla): Traditional stories sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated. Muslim (English) - মুসলিম (Bangla): A follower of the religion of Islam. preacher (English) - ধর্মপ্রচারক (Bangla): A person who preaches, especially a minister of religion. creed (English) - ধর্মাবলম্বন (Bangla): A system of religious belief; a faith. credited (English) - প্রশংসিত (Bangla): Publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast). calm (English) - শান্ত করা (Bangla): Make (someone) tranquil and quiet; soothe. docile (English) - নম্র (Bangla): Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive. depicted (English) - বর্ণিত (Bangla): Represented in a picture or sculpture. scroll (English) - পত্রময় লিপি (Bangla): A roll of parchment or paper for writing or painting on. Lesson 4 Hercules Hercules (English) - হারকিউলিস (Bangla): In Greek mythology, a hero and son of Jupiter, known for his exceptional strength and courage. Eurystheus (English) - ইউরিস্থেউস (Bangla): A king of Mycenae in Greek mythology, who assigned Hercules the twelve labours. lion (English) - সিংহ (Bangla): A large, powerful carnivore of the family Felidae, known for its strength and majestic appearance. valley (English) - উপত্যকা (Bangla): A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. monster (English) - রাক্ষস (Bangla): An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening. Hydra (English) - হাইড্রা (Bangla): In Greek mythology, a serpent-like monster with multiple heads, known for its ability to regenerate heads after they are cut off. immortal (English) - অমর (Bangla): Living forever; never dying or decaying. striking (English) - ভান্ডারী (Bangla): Impressive or remarkable. triumphed (English) - বিজয়ী হত্তয়া (Bangla): Achieved a great victory or success. reputation (English) - খ্যাতি (Bangla): The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something. possessing (English) - মালিক (Bangla): Owning or having. arduous (English) - কঠিন (Bangla): Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. myths (English) - পুরানো কথা (Bangla): Traditional stories or legends, especially ones that explain the beliefs or customs of a society. legendary (English) - দ্রুত (Bangla): Remarkable enough to be famous; well-known and celebrated in stories. devotee (English) - শ্রদ্ধালু (Bangla): A person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about someone or something. boasted (English) - ঘোষণা করা (Bangla): Talked with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. impregnable (English) - অসংখ্যাযোগ্য (Bangla): Unable to be captured or broken into; invincible. temptations (English) - প্রলোভন (Bangla): Things that attract or entice someone, especially to do something that they know is wrong or unwise. immense (English) - অত্যন্ত বড় (Bangla): Extremely large or great, especially in degree or amount. relying (English) - নির্ভর করা (Bangla): Depend on with full trust or confidence.

Homophone Homophone / Most Common Homophones / Homophones for Examination

Most Common Homophones Alphabet A 1. Affect / Effect Affect (verb) — Meaning: To influence or produce a change | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রভাবিত করা Example: The weather can affect your mood. Effect (noun) — Meaning: A change that occurred as a result of a particular action | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রভাব বা ফলাফল Example: The new law had a positive effect on the community. 2. Allowed / Aloud Allowed (verb) — Meaning: Permitted or given permission | বাংলা অর্থ: অনুমোদিত বা অনুমতি প্রাপ্ত Example: Smoking is not allowed in this area. Aloud (adverb) — Meaning: Audibly, in a way that can be heard | বাংলা অর্থ: উচ্চস্বরে বা সশব্দে Example: Read the passage aloud so everyone can hear. 3. Ascent / Assent Ascent (noun) — Meaning: The act of climbing or rising | বাংলা অর্থ: আরোহণ বা উপরের দিকে ওঠা Example: The ascent to the mountaintop was challenging. Assent (noun / verb) — Meaning: Agreement or approval | বাংলা অর্থ: সম্মতি বা অনুমোদন Example: The committee gave their assent to the proposal. 4. Ate / Eight Ate (verb) — Meaning: Past tense of eat | বাংলা অর্থ: খেয়েছিল Example: She ate the delicious cake. Eight (number) — Meaning: The digit 8 | বাংলা অর্থ: আট Example: There are eight people in the room. Alphabet B 5. Ball / Bawl Ball (noun) — Meaning: A round object used in various sports | বাংলা অর্থ: খেলার বল Example: The soccer ball is made of leather. Bawl (verb) — Meaning: To cry loudly | বাংলা অর্থ: চিৎকার করে কাঁদা Example: The baby started to bawl when he dropped his toy. 6. Bare / Bear Bare (adjective) — Meaning: Uncovered or exposed | বাংলা অর্থ: উন্মুক্ত, খালি বা অনাবৃত Example: His feet were bare after he took off his shoes. Bear (verb / noun) — Meaning: To carry or support / A large wild mammal | বাংলা অর্থ: বহন করা বা সহ্য করা / ভাল্লুক Example: Can you bear the weight of this box? 7. Berry / Bury Berry (noun) — Meaning: A small, juicy fruit | বাংলা অর্থ: জাম জাতীয় ছোট ফল Example: She picked a handful of ripe strawberries, a type of berry. Bury (verb) — Meaning: To place something in the ground and cover it | বাংলা অর্থ: কবর দেওয়া বা পুঁতে রাখা Example: They decided to bury the time capsule in the backyard. 8. Brake / Break Brake (noun) — Meaning: A device used to slow down or stop a vehicle | বাংলা অর্থ: ব্রেক বা গতিরোধক Example: Press the brake gently to stop the car smoothly. Break (verb) — Meaning: To separate into pieces | বাংলা অর্থ: ভাঙা বা টুকরো করা Example: Be careful not to break the delicate glass. 9. Buy / By / Bye Buy (verb) — Meaning: To acquire something in exchange for money | বাংলা অর্থ: কেনা বা ক্রয় করা Example: She wants to buy a new laptop for her studies. By (preposition) — Meaning: Near or beside | বাংলা অর্থ: পাশে বা দ্বারা Example: He sat by the window and enjoyed the view. Bye (exclamation) — Meaning: A farewell remark | বাংলা অর্থ: বিদায় Example: She waved and said bye as the train departed. Alphabet C 10. Cell / Sell Cell (noun) — Meaning: A basic unit of life in organisms | বাংলা অর্থ: কোষ বা ছোট কক্ষ Example: The human body is composed of countless cells. Sell (verb) — Meaning: To exchange goods or services for money | বাংলা অর্থ: বিক্রি করা Example: They decided to sell their old furniture online. 11. Cite / Site / Sight Cite (verb) — Meaning: To reference or quote as evidence | বাংলা অর্থ: উদ্ধৃতি দেওয়া Example: In academic writing, it is important to cite your sources. Site (noun) — Meaning: A location or place | বাংলা অর্থ: স্থান বা জায়গা Example: The construction site was buzzing with activity. Sight (noun) — Meaning: The ability to see or something that can be seen | বাংলা অর্থ: দৃষ্টি বা দৃশ্য Example: The breathtaking view was a beautiful sight. 12. Coarse / Course Coarse (adjective) — Meaning: Rough in texture or composed of large particles | বাংলা অর্থ: অমসৃণ বা মোটা Example: The fabric feels coarse against the skin. Course (noun) — Meaning: A path, route, or a series of educational lessons | বাংলা অর্থ: গতিপথ বা পাঠ্যক্রম Example: The river followed a winding course through the mountains. 13. Colonel / Kernel Colonel (noun) — Meaning: A high-ranking military officer | বাংলা অর্থ: কর্নেল (সামরিক পদবি) Example: The colonel inspected the troops. Kernel (noun) — Meaning: The softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut | বাংলা অর্থ: শস্যদানা বা শাঁস Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 14. Complement / Compliment Complement (noun / verb) — Meaning: Something that completes or goes well with something | বাংলা অর্থ: পরিপূরক Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. Compliment (noun / verb) — Meaning: A polite expression of praise or admiration | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রশংসা করা Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 15. Council / Counsel Council (noun) — Meaning: A group of people convened for a common purpose | বাংলা অর্থ: পরিষদ বা সমিতি Example: The city council discussed new policies. Counsel (noun / verb) — Meaning: Advice or guidance | বাংলা অর্থ: পরামর্শ দেওয়া বা উপদেশ Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 16. Creak / Creek Creak (verb) — Meaning: To make a harsh, squeaking sound | বাংলা অর্থ: ক্যাঁচক্যাঁচ শব্দ করা Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. Creek (noun) — Meaning: A small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse | বাংলা অর্থ: ছোট নদী বা খাল Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 17. Crews / Cruise Crews (noun) — Meaning: Groups of people working together | বাংলা অর্থ: কর্মীদল বা নাবিকদল Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. Cruise (verb / noun) — Meaning: To sail or travel smoothly for pleasure | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রমোদভ্রমণ বা জলযাত্রা Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. Alphabet D 18. Dear / Deer Dear (adjective) — Meaning: Loved or cherished | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রিয় বা স্নেহের Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! Deer (noun) — Meaning: A wild mammal with antlers | বাংলা অর্থ: হরিণ Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 19. Desert / Dessert Desert (noun) — Meaning: A dry, barren area with little or no vegetation | বাংলা অর্থ: মরুভূমি Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. Dessert (noun) — Meaning: A sweet dish typically served after a meal | বাংলা অর্থ: আহারের শেষের মিষ্টান্ন Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 20. Dew / Due / Do Dew (noun) — Meaning: Tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night | বাংলা অর্থ: শিশির Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. Due (adjective) — Meaning: Expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time | বাংলা অর্থ: বকেয়া বা নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে প্রাপ্য Example: The report is due by the end of the week. Do (verb) — Meaning: To perform an action | বাংলা অর্থ: করা Example: You need to do your chores before going outside. 21. Die / Dye Die (verb) — Meaning: To cease living | বাংলা অর্থ: মারা যাওয়া বা মৃত্যু হওয়া Example: All living things eventually die. Dye (verb / noun) — Meaning: To color something using a liquid or pigment | বাংলা অর্থ: রং করা Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 22. Dual / Duel Dual (adjective) — Meaning: Relating to or composed of two things | বাংলা অর্থ: দ্বৈত বা দুই অংশবিশিষ্ট Example: The smartphone has a dual camera setup. Duel (noun) — Meaning: A formal combat between two individuals | বাংলা অর্থ: দ্বন্দ্বযুদ্ধ Example: The duel between the knights was intense. Alphabet E (Note: "Eight" and "Effect" from your original list are already covered above under their homophone pairs Ate and Affect. Here are additional "E" homophones to complete the 5-alphabet set.) 23. Earn / Urn Earn (verb) — Meaning: To obtain money in return for labor or services | বাংলা অর্থ: উপার্জন করা Example: She works hard to earn a living. Urn (noun) — Meaning: A tall, rounded vase | বাংলা অর্থ: ভস্মাধার বা বড় পাত্র Example: The ashes were kept in a decorative urn. 24. Eye / I Eye (noun) — Meaning: The organ of sight | বাংলা অর্থ: চোখ Example: He got some dust in his left eye. I (pronoun) — Meaning: Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself | বাংলা অর্থ: আমি Example: I am going to the store right now. Alphabet F 25. Fair / Fare Fair (adjective) — Meaning: Just, impartial; also, pleasing to the eye | বাংলা অর্থ: ন্যায়সঙ্গত, নিরপেক্ষ বা সুন্দর Example: A fair judge ensures equal treatment for all. Fare (noun) — Meaning: The money paid for transportation; also, food | বাংলা অর্থ: যাতায়াত ভাড়া বা খাদ্য Example: The bus fare has increased by ten percent. 26. Flour / Flower Flour (noun) — Meaning: A powder obtained by grinding grains | বাংলা অর্থ: আটা বা ময়দা Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. Flower (noun) — Meaning: The reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds | বাংলা অর্থ: ফুল Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 27. Forth / Fourth Forth (adverb) — Meaning: Forward in place or time | বাংলা অর্থ: সামনের দিকে বা এগিয়ে Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. Fourth (ordinal number) — Meaning: Coming after the third in a sequence | বাংলা অর্থ: চতুর্থ Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. Alphabet G 28. Gorilla / Guerrilla Gorilla (noun) — Meaning: A large, powerful ape native to Africa | বাংলা অর্থ: গরিলা Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. Guerrilla (noun) — Meaning: A member of a small, irregular military force | বাংলা অর্থ: গেরিলা যোদ্ধা Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 29. Grate / Great Grate (verb) — Meaning: To shred or rub against a surface | বাংলা অর্থ: ঘষে টুকরো করা বা বিরক্ত করা Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. Great (adjective) — Meaning: Very good, excellent, or large | বাংলা অর্থ: মহান, চমৎকার বা বৃহৎ Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. Alphabet H 30. Hail / Hale Hail (noun / verb) — Meaning: Frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically | বাংলা অর্থ: শিলাবৃষ্টি বা অভ্যর্থনা জানানো Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. Hale (adjective) — Meaning: Healthy and strong | বাংলা অর্থ: সুস্থ ও সবল Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 31. Hair / Hare Hair (noun) — Meaning: The fine threadlike strands that grow from the skin | বাংলা অর্থ: চুল Example: She styled her hair in a ponytail. Hare (noun) — Meaning: A fast-running mammal similar to a rabbit | বাংলা অর্থ: খরগোশ Example: The tortoise raced against the hare in the fable. 32. Heal / Heel / He'll Heal (verb) — Meaning: To become healthy or whole again | বাংলা অর্থ: সুস্থ হওয়া বা আরোগ্য লাভ Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. Heel (noun) — Meaning: The back part of the foot | বাংলা অর্থ: পায়ের গোড়ালি Example: The shoes had a high heel. He'll (contraction) — Meaning: Short for "he will" | বাংলা অর্থ: সে করবে বা সে যাবে Example: He'll be arriving at the station shortly. 33. Hear / Here Hear (verb) — Meaning: To perceive sound through the ears | বাংলা অর্থ: শোনা Example: Can you hear the music playing? Here (adverb) — Meaning: In or at this place | বাংলা অর্থ: এখানে Example: I am here waiting for you. 34. Higher / Hire Higher (adjective) — Meaning: More elevated or greater in amount | বাংলা অর্থ: উচ্চতর বা আরও উঁচুতে Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. Hire (verb) — Meaning: To employ someone in exchange for payment | বাংলা অর্থ: ভাড়া করা বা নিয়োগ দেওয়া Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 35. Hole / Whole Hole (noun) — Meaning: An opening or hollow space in a surface | বাংলা অর্থ: গর্ত বা ছিদ্র Example: There was a hole in the wall. Whole (adjective) — Meaning: Complete or entire | বাংলা অর্থ: সম্পূর্ণ বা পুরো Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 36. Hour / Our Hour (noun) — Meaning: A unit of time equal to 60 minutes | বাংলা অর্থ: ঘণ্টা Example: The meeting will last for an hour. Our (pronoun) — Meaning: Belonging to us | বাংলা অর্থ: আমাদের Example: This is our house. Alphabet I 37. Idle / Idol / Idyll Idle (adjective) — Meaning: Inactive or not in use; also, lazy | বাংলা অর্থ: অলস বা কর্মহীন Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. Idol (noun) — Meaning: An object of worship or devotion | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রতিমা বা আদর্শ Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. Idyll (noun) — Meaning: An extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque scene | বাংলা অর্থ: শান্তিময় দৃশ্য বা কবিতা Example: Their summer vacation in the countryside was a perfect idyll. 38. Incite / Insight Incite (verb) — Meaning: To encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior | বাংলা অর্থ: প্ররোচিত করা বা খেপিয়ে তোলা Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. Insight (noun) — Meaning: A deep understanding of a person or thing | বাংলা অর্থ: অন্তর্দৃষ্টি বা গভীর জ্ঞান Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 39. It's / Its It's (contraction) — Meaning: Short for "it is" or "it has" | বাংলা অর্থ: ইহা হয় / এটি Example: It's a beautiful day. Its (pronoun) — Meaning: Possessive form of "it" | বাংলা অর্থ: ইহার বা এর Example: The cat chased its tail. Alphabet J 40. Jam / Jamb Jam (noun) — Meaning: A sweet spread made from fruit; also, a difficult situation | বাংলা অর্থ: ফলের জ্যাম বা জট Example: Spread the strawberry jam on the toast. Jamb (noun) — Meaning: The vertical side of a doorway or window frame | বাংলা অর্থ: দরজার বা জানালার চৌকাঠ Example: The door jamb was scratched from moving furniture. Alphabet K 41. Knead / Need Knead (verb) — Meaning: To work dough or clay into a uniform mixture by pressing and folding | বাংলা অর্থ: আটা বা ময়দা ছানা Example: You need to knead the dough thoroughly before baking. Need (verb / noun) — Meaning: Require something because it is essential or very important | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রয়োজন হওয়া বা চাহিদা Example: We need to buy more groceries for the week. 42. Knight / Night Knight (noun) — Meaning: A man awarded a non-hereditary title by a monarch for service | বাংলা অর্থ: নাইট বা মধ্যযুগের যোদ্ধা উপাধিপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তি Example: The brave knight defended the kingdom. Night (noun) — Meaning: The period of darkness between sunset and sunrise | বাংলা অর্থ: রাত Example: The stars shone brightly in the night sky. (Additional Homophone Option) Knit (verb) — Meaning: To make garments by interlocking loops of wool or yarn | বাংলা অর্থ: সুতা দিয়ে সেলাই বা বোনা Example: She loves to knit scarves for winter. 43. Knot / Not Knot (noun) — Meaning: A fastening made by looping a piece of string or rope | বাংলা অর্থ: গিট বা ফাঁদ Example: Tie a tight knot in the rope to secure the load. Not (adverb) — Meaning: Used to express negation, denial, or refusal | বাংলা অর্থ: না (না সূচক শব্দ) Example: I am not going to the party tonight. (Additional Homophone Option) Naught (noun / pronoun) — Meaning: Nothing or zero | বাংলা অর্থ: শূন্য বা কিছুই না Example: All our hard work came to naught. Alphabet L 44. Lade / Laid Lade (verb) —Meaning: To load cargo onto a ship or vehicle | বাংলা অর্থ: বোঝাই করা Example: The workers prepared to lade the ship with goods. Laid (verb) — Meaning: Past tense and past participle of lay | বাংলা অর্থ: রাখা হয়েছিল বা স্থাপন করা হয়েছিল Example: She laid the baby gently in the crib. 45. Lain / Lane Lain (verb) — Meaning: Past participle of lie (to rest in a horizontal position) | বাংলা অর্থ: শুয়ে ছিল Example: He had lain on the couch all afternoon. Lane (noun) — Meaning: A narrow road, street, or a designated strip of a road | বাংলা অর্থ: গলি বা রাস্তার নির্দিষ্ট লেন Example: They live down a quiet country lane. 46. Leek / Leak Leek (noun) — Meaning: A plant related to the onion, with flat green leaves | বাংলা অর্থ: এক ধরণের পিয়াজজাতীয় সবজি (লিক) Example: She used fresh leek to make the soup flavorful. Leak (verb / noun) — Meaning: A hole or crack through which fluid or gas escapes | বাংলা অর্থ: লিক হওয়া বা ছিদ্র দিয়ে চুইয়ে পড়া Example: The plumber fixed the leak under the sink. 47. Lesser / Lessor Lesser (adjective) — Meaning: Not as great in size, amount, or significance | বাংলা অর্থ: কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বা ক্ষুদ্রতর Example: Choosing the lesser of two evils is never easy. Lessor (noun) — Meaning: A person who leases property to someone else | বাংলা অর্থ: যিনি সম্পত্তি ইজারা দেন Example: The lessor signed the commercial lease agreement. 48. Lie / Lye Lie (verb / noun) — Meaning: To rest horizontally or to tell an untruth | বাংলা অর্থ: শুয়ে থাকা বা মিথ্যা বলা Example: Do not tell a lie to your parents. Lye (noun) — Meaning: A strong alkaline solution used for cleaning or soap making | বাংলা অর্থ: কস্টিক সোডা বা ক্ষারীয় দ্রবণ Example: Lye is commonly used in traditional soap-making. 49. Links / Lynx Links (noun) — Meaning: Sections of a chain, or golf courses | বাংলা অর্থ: শিকলের কড়া বা গলফ খেলার মাঠ Example: He played a round of golf at the local links. Lynx (noun) — Meaning: A wildcat with yellowish-brown fur, a short tail, and tufted ears | বাংলা অর্থ: লিংকস (এক ধরণের বনবিড়াল) Example: The elusive lynx roamed through the snowy woods. 50. Lo / Low Lo (exclamation) — Meaning: Used to draw attention to an interesting sight | বাংলা অর্থ: দেখ! বা শোন! Example: Lo, the winter has passed and spring has arrived. Low (adjective) — Meaning: Of low height, small quantity, or reduced sound | বাংলা অর্থ: নিচু বা কম Example: The car's fuel light began to glow low. 51. Loot / Lute Loot (noun / verb) — Meaning: Goods, especially private property taken in war or theft | বাংলা অর্থ: লুণ্ঠিত দ্রব্য বা লুট করা Example: The pirates hid their stolen loot on the island. Lute (noun) — Meaning: An old stringed musical instrument with a long neck and a rounded body | বাংলা অর্থ: ল্যুট বা প্রাচীন তারের বাদ্যযন্ত্র Example: He played a soft melody on the wooden lute. Alphabet M 52. Made / Maid Made (verb) — Meaning: Past tense and past participle of make | বাংলা অর্থ: তৈরি করেছিল Example: She made a delicious breakfast for the family. Maid (noun) — Meaning: A female domestic servant | বাংলা অর্থ: কাজের মেয়ে বা পরিচারিকা Example: The hotel maid cleaned the room promptly. 53. Mail / Male Mail (noun / verb) — Meaning: Letters and parcels sent by post | বাংলা অর্থ: চিঠি বা ইমেইল পোস্ট করা Example: Did you check the mail box today? Male (adjective / noun) — Meaning: Of or denoting the sex that produces gametes (sperm) | বাংলা অর্থ: পুরুষ বা পুংলিঙ্গ Example: The male lion has a thick, impressive mane. 54. Main / Mane Main (adjective) — Meaning: Chief, principal, or most important | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রধান Example: The main entrance of the building is locked. Mane (noun) — Meaning: The long hair growing on the neck of a horse or lion | বাংলা অর্থ: ঘোড়া বা সিংহের ঘাড়ের লম্বা চুল বা কেশর Example: The horse tossed its magnificent mane. 55. Maize / Maze Maize (noun) — Meaning: Corn, a cereal plant with large grains on a cob | বাংলা অর্থ: ভুট্টা Example: The farmers harvested a rich crop of maize. Maze (noun) — Meaning: A complex network of paths designed as a puzzle | বাংলা অর্থ: গোলকধাঁধা Example: We got lost inside the garden maze. 56. Mall / Maul Mall (noun) — Meaning: A large enclosed shopping area | বাংলা অর্থ: বিপণিবিতান বা শপিং মল Example: They went shopping at the downtown mall. Maul (verb / noun) — Meaning: To wound a person or animal by scratching and tearing | বাংলা অর্থ: হিংস্রভাবে আঁচড়ে বা কামড়ে আহত করা Example: The hiker was fortunate to survive the bear maul. 57. Manna / Manner Manna (noun) — Meaning: An unexpected supply of something desired, or biblical food | বাংলা অর্থ: স্বর্গের খাদ্য বা অপ্রত্যাশিত প্রাপ্তি Example: The sudden financial bonus felt like manna from heaven. Manner (noun) — Meaning: A way in which a thing is done or happens | বাংলা অর্থ: আচরণ বা নিয়ম Example: Please speak to elders with good manners. 58. Marry / Merry Marry (verb) — Meaning: To join in marriage as husband and wife | বাংলা অর্থ: বিয়ে করা Example: They plan to marry next spring. Merry (adjective) — Meaning: Cheerful, lively, and full of joy | বাংলা অর্থ: আনন্দিত বা প্রফুল্ল Example: We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year. 59. Marshal / Martial Marshal (noun / verb) — Meaning: An officer of high rank, or to arrange troops | বাংলা অর্থ: উচ্চপদস্থ কর্মকর্তা বা বিন্যস্ত করা Example: The grand marshal led the holiday parade. Martial (adjective) — Meaning: Associated with war, fighting, or the military | বাংলা অর্থ: সামরিক বা যুদ্ধসংক্রান্ত Example: Karate is a traditional martial art. 60. Massed / Mast Massed (verb) — Meaning: Gathered together into a large mass or group | বাংলা অর্থ: একত্রিত করা বা সমবেত হওয়া Example: Troops massed along the border. Mast (noun) — Meaning: A tall upright post on a ship that supports sails or antennas | বাংলা অর্থ: জাহাজের মাস্তুল Example: The strong winds snapped the ship's main mast. 61. Meat / Meet / Mete Meat (noun) — Meaning: The flesh of an animal used as food | বাংলা অর্থ: মাংস Example: She prefers eating chicken meat over beef. Meet (verb) — Meaning: To come into the presence of someone by arrangement | বাংলা অর্থ: দেখা করা বা সাক্ষাৎ করা Example: Let us meet at the coffee shop tomorrow. Mete (verb) — Meaning: To dispense or allot justice or punishment | বাংলা অর্থ: বণ্টন করা বা দেওয়া Example: The judge will mete out punishment to the criminals. 62. Medal / Meddle Medal (noun) — Meaning: A metal disc awarded as a prize or honor | বাংলা অর্থ: পদক Example: She won a gold medal in the swimming competition. Meddle (verb) — Meaning: To interfere in something that is not one's concern | বাংলা অর্থ: নাক গলানো বা অযাচিত হস্তক্ষেপ করা Example: Do not meddle in other people's private affairs. 63. Metal / Mettle Metal (noun) — Meaning: A solid material that is typically hard, shiny, and malleable | বাংলা অর্থ: ধাতু Example: Iron and copper are commonly used types of metal. Mettle (noun) — Meaning: A person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation | বাংলা অর্থ: সাহস বা মানসিক দৃঢ়তা Example: The difficult trial tested the lawyer's mettle. 64. Miner / Minor Miner (noun) — Meaning: A person who works in a mine to extract minerals | বাংলা অর্থ: খনি শ্রমিক Example: The coal miner worked deep underground. Minor (adjective / noun) — Meaning: Lesser in importance, or a person under legal age | বাংলা অর্থ: অপ্রাপ্তবয়স্ক বা গৌণ Example: He sustained only minor injuries in the minor accident. 65. Mousse / Moose Mousse (noun) — Meaning: A sweet or savory dish made as a smooth, light airy foam | বাংলা অর্থ: মুজ (হালকা ফেনাযুক্ত মিষ্টি খাবার বা চুলের ফোম) Example: We enjoyed rich chocolate mousse for dessert. Moose (noun) — Meaning: A large deer with broad flattened antlers, native to North America | বাংলা অর্থ: মুজ হরিণ বা বড় হরিণ Example: We spotted a giant moose standing by the lake. Alphabet N 66. Naval / Navel Naval (adjective) — Meaning: Connected with a country's navy | বাংলা অর্থ: নৌবাহিনী সংক্রান্ত Example: He served as a captain in the naval forces. Navel (noun) — Meaning: The small round indentation on the human abdomen (belly button) | বাংলা অর্থ: নাভি Example: The baby's navel healed quickly after birth. 67. Nay / Neigh Nay (adverb) — Meaning: Or rather (used to emphasize a more appropriate word) | বাংলা অর্থ: না অথবা বরং Example: It was a difficult, nay impossible task. Neigh (verb / noun) — Meaning: To make a characteristic high-pitched sound, typical of a horse | বাংলা অর্থ: ঘোড়ার হ্রেষাধ্বনি বা চিহি শব্দ Example: The horse let out a loud neigh. 68. None / Nun None (pronoun / adverb) — Meaning: Not any; no one | বাংলা অর্থ: কেউ না বা কিছুই না Example: None of the students failed the exam. Nun (noun) — Meaning: A member of a religious community of women living under vows | বাংলা অর্থ: নান বা খ্রিস্টধর্মীয় সন্ন্যাসিনী Example: The nun dedicated her life to helping orphans. Alphabet O 69. Oar / Or / Ore Oar (noun) — Meaning: A pole with a flat blade used to row a boat | বাংলা অর্থ: দাঁড় Example: He gripped the wooden oar and pulled hard. Or (conjunction) — Meaning: Used to link alternatives | বাংলা অর্থ: অথবা বা কিংবা Example: Would you like tea or coffee? Ore (noun) — Meaning: A naturally occurring solid material from which a metal can be extracted | বাংলা অর্থ: আকরিক Example: The mountain contains rich deposits of iron ore. 70. Ode / Owed Ode (noun) — Meaning: A lyrical poem expressing praise or noble feeling | বাংলা অর্থ: ওড বা প্রশংসামূলক কবিতা Example: The poet wrote an ode to spring. Owed (verb) — Meaning: Past tense and past participle of owe (to be under obligation to pay) | বাংলা অর্থ: পাওনা ছিল বা ঋণ থাকা Example: He owed money to several local merchants. 71. One / Won One (number) — Meaning: The lowest cardinal number; a single unit | বাংলা অর্থ: এক Example: She has only one ticket left for the show. Won (verb) — Meaning: Past tense and past participle of win | বাংলা অর্থ: জিতেছিল Example: Our team won the championship game. 72. Overdo / Due / Overdue Overdo (verb) — Meaning: To do something to an excessive degree | বাংলা অর্থ: অতিরিক্ত করা Example: Do not overdo your workouts at the gym. Overdue (adjective) — Meaning: Not having arrived, happened, or been paid by the expected time | বাংলা অর্থ: মেয়াদোত্তীর্ণ বা সময় পার হয়ে যাওয়া Example: The library book is two weeks overdue. Alphabet P 73. Pair / Pare / Pear Pair (noun) — Meaning: A set of two things used together | বাংলা অর্থ: জোড়া Example: She bought a new pair of shoes. Pare (verb) — Meaning: To trim off the outer edges or skin | বাংলা অর্থ: ছাঁটা বা খোসা ছাড়ানো Example: Please pare the apple before eating it. Pear (noun) — Meaning: A sweet, juicy, bell-shaped fruit | বাংলা অর্থ: নাশপাতি Example: The pear was ripe and delicious. 74. Peace / Piece Peace (noun) — Meaning: Freedom from disturbance or war | বাংলা অর্থ: শান্তি Example: The two countries finally signed a peace treaty. Piece (noun) — Meaning: A portion of an object or of material | বাংলা অর্থ: টুকরো বা অংশ Example: Would you like a piece of chocolate cake? 75. Peak / Peek / Pique Peak (noun) — Meaning: The pointed top of a mountain | বাংলা অর্থ: চূড়া বা শীর্ষ Example: They finally reached the peak of the mountain. Peek (verb) — Meaning: To look quickly, often secretly | বাংলা অর্থ: উঁকি দেওয়া Example: The child tried to peek at his birthday presents. Pique (verb) — Meaning: To stimulate interest or curiosity | বাংলা অর্থ: কৌতূহল বা আগ্রহ জাগানো Example: The mysterious trailer managed to pique my interest. 76. Principal / Principle Principal (noun / adjective) — Meaning: The head of a school, or the most important | বাংলা অর্থ: অধ্যক্ষ বা প্রধান Example: The principal addressed the students in the morning assembly. Principle (noun) — Meaning: A fundamental truth, rule, or belief | বাংলা অর্থ: নীতি বা মূলনীতি Example: He is a man of strong moral principles. Alphabet Q 77. Quarts / Quartz Quarts (noun) — Meaning: Plural of quart, a unit of liquid capacity | বাংলা অর্থ: তরল মাপার একক (কোয়ার্টস) Example: The recipe requires two quarts of milk. Quartz (noun) — Meaning: A hard, crystalline mineral | বাংলা অর্থ: স্ফটিক বা কোয়ার্টজ পাথর Example: The watch features a precise quartz movement. 78. Queue / Cue Queue (noun) — Meaning: A line or sequence of people or vehicles | বাংলা অর্থ: লাইন বা সারি Example: We had to stand in a long queue to get the tickets. Cue (noun) — Meaning: A signal for action, or a stick used in billiards | বাংলা অর্থ: সংকেত বা বিলিয়ার্ড খেলার লাঠি Example: The actor waited for his cue to enter the stage. Alphabet R 79. Rain / Reign / Rein Rain (noun) — Meaning: Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly | বাংলা অর্থ: বৃষ্টি Example: The heavy rain ruined our picnic plans. Reign (noun / verb) — Meaning: The rule of a monarch | বাংলা অর্থ: রাজত্ব বা শাসনকাল Example: The king had a long and peaceful reign. Rein (noun) — Meaning: A long, narrow strap used to control a horse | বাংলা অর্থ: ঘোড়ার লাগাম Example: The rider pulled the left rein to turn the horse. 80. Right / Write / Rite Right (adjective) — Meaning: Morally good, justified, or true; also a direction | বাংলা অর্থ: সঠিক বা ডান দিক Example: You made the right decision. Write (verb) — Meaning: To mark letters or numbers on a surface | বাংলা অর্থ: লেখা Example: I need to write a letter to my grandmother. Rite (noun) — Meaning: A religious or other solemn ceremony | বাংলা অর্থ: ধর্মীয় আচার বা প্রথা Example: The tribe performed their ancient marriage rite. 81. Role / Roll Role (noun) — Meaning: An actor's part in a play or movie, or a function | বাংলা অর্থ: ভূমিকা বা চরিত্র Example: He played the lead role in the school play. Roll (verb / noun) — Meaning: To move by turning over, or a small piece of bread | বাংলা অর্থ: গড়ানো বা পাউরুটি Example: The ball began to roll down the hill. Alphabet S 82. Scene / Seen Scene (noun) — Meaning: The place where an incident occurs, or a sequence in a movie | বাংলা অর্থ: দৃশ্য বা ঘটনাস্থল Example: The opening scene of the movie was breathtaking. Seen (verb) — Meaning: Past participle of see | বাংলা অর্থ: দেখা হয়েছে Example: Have you seen my car keys anywhere? 83. Sea / See Sea (noun) — Meaning: The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth | বাংলা অর্থ: সমুদ্র বা সাগর Example: The ship sailed across the deep blue sea. See (verb) — Meaning: To perceive with the eyes | বাংলা অর্থ: দেখা Example: I can see the mountains from my window. 84. Sole / Soul Sole (adjective / noun) — Meaning: The only one, or the bottom part of a shoe | বাংলা অর্থ: একমাত্র বা জুতার তলা Example: He was the sole survivor of the crash. Soul (noun) — Meaning: The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being | বাংলা অর্থ: আত্মা বা প্রাণ Example: She put her heart and soul into the project. 85. Son / Sun Son (noun) — Meaning: A boy or man in relation to his parents | বাংলা অর্থ: ছেলে বা পুত্র Example: His son wants to become an engineer. Sun (noun) — Meaning: The star around which the earth orbits | বাংলা অর্থ: সূর্য Example: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Alphabet T 86. Tail / Tale Tail (noun) — Meaning: The hindmost part of an animal | বাংলা অর্থ: লেজ Example: The happy dog wagged its tail. Tale (noun) — Meaning: A fictitious or true narrative or story | বাংলা অর্থ: গল্প বা কাহিনী Example: My grandfather told me a fascinating fairy tale. 87. Their / There / They're Their (pronoun) — Meaning: Belonging to them | বাংলা অর্থ: তাদের Example: The students opened their books. There (adverb) — Meaning: In, at, or to that place | বাংলা অর্থ: সেখানে Example: Please put the box over there. They're (contraction) — Meaning: Short for "they are" | বাংলা অর্থ: তারা হয় / তারা Example: They're going to the cinema tonight. 88. To / Too / Two To (preposition) — Meaning: Expressing motion in the direction of a location | বাংলা অর্থ: দিকে বা প্রতি Example: We are going to the park. Too (adverb) — Meaning: To a higher degree than is desirable, or in addition | বাংলা অর্থ: খুব বেশি বা এছাড়াও (ও) Example: The soup is too hot to eat. Two (number) — Meaning: The digit 2 | বাংলা অর্থ: দুই Example: I have two brothers. Alphabet U 89. Undo / Undue Undo (verb) — Meaning: To cancel, unfasten, or reverse an action | বাংলা অর্থ: বাতিল করা বা পূর্বাবস্থায় ফিরিয়ে আনা Example: You cannot undo the mistakes of the past, but you can learn from them. Undue (adjective) — Meaning: Unwarranted, inappropriate, or excessive | বাংলা অর্থ: অতিরিক্ত, অনুচিত বা অপ্রয়োজনীয় Example: The harsh criticism put undue stress on the young athlete. 90. Use / Ewes Use (verb) — Meaning: To put into action or service | বাংলা অর্থ: ব্যবহার করা Example: You can use my computer if yours is broken. Ewes (noun) — Meaning: Female sheep (plural of ewe) | বাংলা অর্থ: মাদী ভেড়া বা স্ত্রী-ভেড়া Example: The farmer guided the flock of ewes back to the barn. Alphabet V 91. Vain / Vane / Vein Vain (adjective) — Meaning: Having an excessively high opinion of oneself, or producing no result | বাংলা অর্থ: অহংকারী বা বৃথা Example: All his efforts to fix the broken watch were in vain. Vane (noun) — Meaning: A flat blade attached to a rotating axis to show wind direction | বাংলা অর্থ: বায়ু নির্দেশক যন্ত্র (হাওয়া-মোরগ) Example: The weather vane on the roof spun wildly in the storm. Vein (noun) — Meaning: Tubes forming part of the blood circulation system | বাংলা অর্থ: শিরা Example: The nurse carefully inserted the needle into the patient's vein. 92. Vice / Vise Vice (noun) — Meaning: Immoral or wicked behavior, or a bad habit | বাংলা অর্থ: পাপ, দোষ বা বদভ্যাস Example: Smoking was his only major vice. Vise (noun) — Meaning: A metal tool with movable jaws used to hold an object firmly in place | বাংলা অর্থ: যন্ত্রাংশ আটকে রাখার যন্ত্র (ভাইস) Example: He secured the piece of wood in the vise before cutting it. 93. Vial / Vile Vial (noun) — Meaning: A small cylindrical glass container, typically used for holding liquid medicines | বাংলা অর্থ: ছোট কাঁচের শিশি বা বোতল Example: The scientist carefully measured the liquid into a glass vial. Vile (adjective) — Meaning: Extremely unpleasant or morally bad | বাংলা অর্থ: জঘন্য বা অতিশয় মন্দ Example: The villain in the story had a vile and cruel personality. Alphabet W 94. Waist / Waste Waist (noun) — Meaning: The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips | বাংলা অর্থ: কোমর Example: She tied a colorful belt around her waist. Waste (verb / noun) — Meaning: To use carelessly, or unwanted material | বাংলা অর্থ: অপচয় করা বা বর্জ্য Example: Do not waste fresh water by leaving the tap running. 95. Wait / Weight Wait (verb) — Meaning: To stay in one place or delay action until a particular time | বাংলা অর্থ: অপেক্ষা করা Example: Please wait for me at the bus stop. Weight (noun) — Meaning: A body's relative mass or the heaviness of a person or thing | বাংলা অর্থ: ওজন বা ভার Example: The doctor advised him to lose some weight for his health. 96. Weak / Week Weak (adjective) — Meaning: Lacking physical strength, energy, or power | বাংলা অর্থ: দুর্বল বা শক্তিহীন Example: He felt weak and tired after recovering from the fever. Week (noun) — Meaning: A period of seven consecutive days | বাংলা অর্থ: সপ্তাহ Example: We are going on a family vacation next week. 97. Weather / Whether Weather (noun) — Meaning: The state of the atmosphere (rain, heat, wind, etc.) | বাংলা অর্থ: আবহাওয়া Example: The weather today is perfect for a walk in the park. Whether (conjunction) — Meaning: Expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives | বাংলা অর্থ: কিনা বা যদি Example: I am not sure whether it will rain today or not. Alphabet X (Note: The letter X does not have traditional English homophone words, but this common phonetic pairing is often used in writing and speech.) 98. X / Ex X (noun) — Meaning: The 24th letter of the alphabet, or a mark used to indicate a location | বাংলা অর্থ: ইংরেজি বর্ণমালার ২৪তম বর্ণ বা ক্রস চিহ্ন Example: Mark the correct answer with an X. Ex (noun) — Meaning: A former spouse, partner, or title | বাংলা অর্থ: প্রাক্তন স্বামী, স্ত্রী, বা সঙ্গী Example: She remains good friends with her ex. Alphabet Y 99. Yoke / Yolk Yoke (noun) — Meaning: A wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of two animals to pull a cart | বাংলা অর্থ: জোয়াল (গরু বা মহিষের কাঁধে দেওয়ার কাঠ) Example: The oxen pulled the heavy cart using a sturdy wooden yoke. Yolk (noun) — Meaning: The yellow internal part of a bird's egg | বাংলা অর্থ: ডিমের কুসুম Example: He likes to eat his eggs sunny-side up with a soft yolk. 100. Your / You're Your (pronoun) — Meaning: Belonging to or associated with the person being addressed | বাংলা অর্থ: তোমার বা আপনার Example: Do not forget to bring your umbrella. You're (contraction) — Meaning: Short for "you are" | বাংলা অর্থ: তুমি হও / আপনি হন Example: You're going to love this new restaurant. Alphabet Z (Note: Like X, the letter Z has very few homophones. This is the most common historical example.) 101. Zar / Czar Zar (noun) — Meaning: A demon or evil spirit in certain Middle Eastern and North African traditions | বাংলা অর্থ: মধ্যপ্রাচ্যের লোককথায় এক ধরণের অশুভ আত্মা Example: The villagers performed a ritual to ward off the zar. Czar (noun) — Meaning: An emperor of Russia before 1917, or a person with great authority | বাংলা অর্থ: রাশিয়ার সম্রাট বা জার Example: Nicholas II was the last reigning czar of Russia. List of Homophone-2 1. Ate (verb) - past tense of eat Example: She ate the delicious cake. 2. Eight (number) - the digit 8 Example: There are eight people in the room. 3. Affect (verb) - to influence or produce a change in something Example: The weather can affect your mood. 4. Effect (noun) - a change that occurred as a result of a particular action or situation Example: The new law had a positive effect on the community. 5. Allowed (verb) - permitted or given permission Example: Smoking is not allowed in this area. 6. Aloud (adverb) - audibly, in a way that can be heard Example: Read the passage aloud so everyone can hear. 7. Ascent (noun) - the act of climbing or rising Example: The ascent to the mountaintop was challenging. 8. Assent (noun) - agreement or approval Example: The committee gave their assent to the proposal. 9. Ball (noun) - a round object used in various sports Example: The soccer ball is made of leather. 10. Bawl (verb) - to cry loudly - Example: The baby started to bawl when he dropped his toy. 11. Bare (adjective) - uncovered or exposed - Example: His feet were bare after he took off his shoes. 12. Bear (verb) - to carry or support - Example: Can you bear the weight of this box? 13. Berry (noun) - a small, juicy fruit - Example: She picked a handful of ripe strawberries, a type of berry. 14. Bury (verb) - to place something in the ground and cover it - Example: They decided to bury the time capsule in the backyard. 15. Brake (noun) - a device used to slow down or stop a vehicle - Example: Press the brake gently to stop the car smoothly. 16. Break (verb) - to separate into pieces - Example: Be careful not to break the delicate glass. 17. Buy (verb) - to acquire something in exchange for money - Example: She wants to buy a new laptop for her studies. 18. By (preposition) - near or beside - Example: He sat by the window and enjoyed the view. 19. Cell (noun) - a basic unit of life in organisms - Example: The human body is composed of countless cells. 20. Sell (verb) - to exchange goods or services for money - Example: They decided to sell their old furniture online. 21. Cite (verb) - to reference or quote as evidence - Example: In academic writing, it is important to cite your sources. 22. Site (noun) - a location or place - Example: The construction site was buzzing with activity. 23. Sight (noun) - the ability to see or something that can be seen - Example: The breathtaking view was a beautiful sight. 24. Coarse (adjective) - rough in texture or composed of large particles - Example: The fabric feels coarse against the skin. 25. Course (noun) - a path or route; also, a series of educational lessons - Example: The river followed a winding course through the mountains. 26. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 27. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 28. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 29. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 30. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 31. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 32. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 33. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 34. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 35. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 36. Dual (adjective) - relating to or composed of two things - Example: The smartphone has a dual camera setup. 37. Duel (noun) - a formal combat between two individuals - Example: The duel between the knights was intense. 38. Fair (adjective) - just, impartial; also, pleasing to the eye - Example: A fair judge ensures equal treatment for all. 39. Fare (noun) - the money paid for transportation; also, food - Example: The bus fare has increased by ten percent. 40. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 41. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 42. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 43. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 44. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 45. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 46. Hair (noun) - the fine threadlike strands that grow from the skin - Example: She styled her hair in a ponytail. 47. Hare (noun) - a fast-running mammal similar to a rabbit - Example: The tortoise raced against the hare in the fable. 48. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 49. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 50. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 51. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 52. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 53. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 54. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 55. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 56. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 57. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 58. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 59. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 60. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 61. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 62. It's (contraction) - short for "it is" or "it has" - Example: It's a beautiful day. 63. Its (pronoun) - possessive form of "it" - Example: The cat chased its tail. 64. Jam (noun) - a sweet spread made from fruit; also, a difficult situation - Example: Spread the strawberry jam on the toast. 65. Jamb (noun) - the vertical side of a doorway or window frame - Example: The door jamb was scratched from moving furniture. 66. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 67. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 68. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 69. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 70. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 71. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 72. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 73. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 74. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 75. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 76. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 77. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 78. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 79. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 80. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 81. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 82. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 83. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 84. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 85. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 86. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 87. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 88. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 89. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 90. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. 91. Great (adjective) - very good or excellent - Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. 92. Hail (noun) - frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically - Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. 93. Hale (adjective) - healthy and strong - Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 94. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 95. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 96. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 97. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 98. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 99. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 100. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 101. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 102. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 103. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 104. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 105. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 106. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 107. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 108. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 109. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 110. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 111. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 112. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 113. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 114. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 115. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 116. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 117. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 118. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 119. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 120. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 121. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 122. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 123. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 124. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 125. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 126. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 127. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 128. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 129. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 130. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 131. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 132. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. 133. Great (adjective) - very good or excellent - Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. 134. Hail (noun) - frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically - Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. 135. Hale (adjective) - healthy and strong - Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 136. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 137. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 138. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 139. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 140. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 141. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 142. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 143. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 144. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 145. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 146. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 147. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 148. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 149. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 150. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 151. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 152. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 153. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 154. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 155. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 156. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 157. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 158. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 159. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 160. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 161. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 162. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 163. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 164. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 165. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 166. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 167. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 168. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 169. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 170. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 171. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 172. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 173. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 174. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. 175. Great (adjective) - very good or excellent - Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. 176. Hail (noun) - frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically - Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. 177. Hale (adjective) - healthy and strong - Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 178. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 179. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 180. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 181. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 182. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 183. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 184. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 185. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 186. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 187. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 188. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 189. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 190. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 191. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 192. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 193. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 194. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 195. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 196. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 197. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 198. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 199. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 200. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 201. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 202. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 203. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 204. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 205. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 206. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 207. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 208. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 209. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 210. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 211. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 212. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 213. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 214. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 215. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 216. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. 217. Great (adjective) - very good or excellent - Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. 218. Hail (noun) - frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically - Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. 219. Hale (adjective) - healthy and strong - Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 220. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 221. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 222. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 223. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 224. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 225. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 226. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 227. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 228. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 229. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 230. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 231. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 232. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 233. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 234. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 235. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 236. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 237. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 238. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 239. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 240. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 241. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 242. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 243. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 244. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 245. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 246. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 247. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 248. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 249. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 250. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 251. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 252. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 253. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 254. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 255. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 256. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 257. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 258. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta. 259. Great (adjective) - very good or excellent - Example: The movie received great reviews from critics. 260. Hail (noun) - frozen raindrops; also, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically - Example: The hail storm damaged the car's windshield. 261. Hale (adjective) - healthy and strong - Example: Despite his age, he remains hale and hearty. 262. Heal (verb) - to become healthy or whole again - Example: Time can help heal emotional wounds. 263. Heel (noun) - the back part of the foot - Example: The shoes had a high heel. 264. Here (adverb) - in or at this place - Example: I am here waiting for you. 265. Hear (verb) - to perceive sound through the ears - Example: Can you hear the music playing? 266. Higher (adjective) - more elevated or greater in amount - Example: Climbing the mountain became higher and more challenging. 267. Hire (verb) - to employ someone in exchange for payment - Example: The company decided to hire new employees. 268. Hole (noun) - an opening or hollow space in a surface - Example: There was a hole in the wall. 269. Whole (adjective) - complete or entire - Example: She ate the whole pizza by herself. 270. Hour (noun) - a unit of time equal to 60 minutes - Example: The meeting will last for an hour. 271. Our (pronoun) - belonging to us - Example: This is our house. 272. Idle (adjective) - inactive or not in use; also, lazy - Example: The machine remained idle for weeks. 273. Idol (noun) - an object of worship or devotion - Example: The ancient temple housed a sacred idol. 274. Insight (noun) - a deep understanding of a person or thing - Example: The therapist provided valuable insight into her struggles. 275. Incite (verb) - to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior - Example: His speech did not incite any unrest. 276. Kernel (noun) - the softer, usually edible part of a seed or nut - Example: Popcorn is made from the kernel of corn. 277. Colonel (noun) - a military rank - Example: The colonel inspected the troops. 278. Compliment (noun) - a polite expression of praise or admiration - Example: She gave him a sincere compliment on his presentation. 279. Complement (noun) - something that completes or goes well with something - Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the steak. 280. Council (noun) - a group of people convened for a common purpose - Example: The city council discussed new policies. 281. Counsel (noun) - advice or guidance - Example: Seek counsel from a professional before making a decision. 282. Creak (verb) - to make a harsh, squeaking sound - Example: The old door creaked every time it was opened. 283. Creek (noun) - a small stream or narrow, flowing watercourse - Example: The children enjoyed playing by the creek. 284. Crews (noun) - groups of people working together - Example: There were multiple crews working on the construction site. 285. Cruise (verb) - to sail or travel smoothly - Example: We decided to cruise along the coast for our vacation. 286. Dear (adjective) - loved or cherished - Example: My dear friend, I missed you so much! 287. Deer (noun) - a wild mammal with antlers - Example: We spotted a group of deer in the forest. 288. Desert (noun) - a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation - Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. 289. Dessert (noun) - a sweet dish typically served after a meal - Example: We had chocolate cake as dessert after dinner. 290. Dew (noun) - tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night - Example: The morning grass was covered in dew. 291. Due (adjective) - expected to arrive or be accomplished at a certain time - Example: The report is due by the end of the week. 292. Die (verb) - to cease living - Example: All living things eventually die. 293. Dye (verb) - to color something using a liquid or pigment - Example: She decided to dye her hair blonde. 294. Flour (noun) - a powder obtained by grinding grains - Example: Mix the flour with water to make dough. 295. Flower (noun) - the reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds - Example: The garden is full of colorful flowers. 296. Forth (adverb) - forward in place or time - Example: He stepped forth to accept the award. 297. Fourth (ordinal number) - coming after the third in a sequence - Example: The event will take place on the fourth of July. 298. Gorilla (noun) - a large, powerful ape native to Africa - Example: The gorilla at the zoo was playful and curious. 299. Guerrilla (noun) - a member of a small, irregular military force - Example: The guerrilla fighters operated in small, mobile groups. 300. Grate (verb) - to shred or rub against a surface - Example: Grate some cheese for the pasta.

Exploring Bagerhat: A Journey of Discovery Pamel, Dhaka, August 14, 2023: Last week, I embarked on a memorable journey to Bagerhat, driven by the desire to pay homage to the revered shrine of Khan Jahan Ali, a luminary of Islam. Accompanied by a group of close friends, we set out on our expedition in a small bus, eager to explore the rich historical heritage of this sacred destination. Departing at 10 a.m., our journey unfolded amidst scenic vistas and lively conversations, culminating in our arrival at Bagerhat at 2 p.m. Upon reaching our destination, we established our base camp on the tranquil banks of a vast tank adjacent to the shrine, immersing ourselves in the serenity of the surroundings. Our first stop was the magnificent Shat Gambuj Mosque, a testament to the architectural prowess of Khan Jahan Ali. As we stood in awe of its grandeur, we offered prayers for the departed soul of the saint, deeply moved by the spiritual aura that enveloped the sacred precincts. Venturing further, we explored Ghoradighi, a sprawling tank adorned with a bustling 'ghat'. Here, amidst the tranquil waters, we were enthralled to encounter crocodiles, a sight that added a touch of adventure to our journey. Circumambulating the tank, we marveled at the relics and monuments that bore testimony to the enduring legacy of Khan Jahan Ali. Retreating to our camp, we indulged in a hearty lunch, relishing the flavors of local cuisine while reflecting on the insights gained from our exploration of this historical enclave. Our visit to Bagerhat proved to be an enriching experience, offering a glimpse into the profound heritage and spiritual resonance of this revered site. As dusk descended, we bid farewell to Bagerhat, our hearts brimming with gratitude for the opportunity to embark on this journey of discovery. With memories etched in our minds, we journeyed homeward, enriched by the cultural tapestry and spiritual revelations that had unfolded before us. Advanced An Educational Study Tour to the Historical Ruins and Heritage Sites of Mahasthangarh Staff Reporter, Bogura, February 18, 2026: Last week, an enthusiastic group of higher secondary students and faculty members from Bogura Government College undertook an enriching study tour to Mahasthangarh, the oldest known archaeological site of Bangladesh. Organized as part of the annual academic curriculum to blend textbook history with experiential learning, the excursion aimed to deepen students' understanding of ancient civilizations. A contingent of 120 senior students, accompanied by four history professors, set off from the college campus in three chartered coaches at 8:30 a.m. Upon arrival at the ancient citadel at 10:00 a.m., the students were welcomed by local site custodians and historical guides who provided an introductory briefing on the Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala archaeological layers embedded within the ruins. The itinerary included comprehensive explorations of the Govinda Bhita temple site, the Mahasthangarh Museum housing rare terracotta artifacts, coins, and pottery, as well as the revered shrine of Shah Sultan Balkhi Mahisawar. Students meticulously took notes, sketched architectural layouts, and recorded historical facts as part of their academic project requirements. Following a traditional local lunch arranged in a shaded grove near the Karatoya River, the young researchers engaged in an open-air seminar discussing the socio-economic life of ancient Pundranagara. The tour concluded with a safe return to the campus by evening. Faculty coordinators noted that such immersive study tours are vital for fostering critical thinking and historical preservation awareness among students. [মহাস্থানগড়ের ঐতিহাসিক ধ্বংসাবশেষ ও প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থানে একটি শিক্ষামূলক স্টাডি ট্যুর স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, বগুড়া, ১৮ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০২৬: পাঠ্যপুক্ষীয় ইতিহাসকে অভিজ্ঞতামূলক শিক্ষার সাথে মেলবন্ধন ঘটানোর লক্ষ্যে গত সপ্তাহে বগুড়া সরকারি কলেজের উচ্চমাধ্যমিক শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষকদের একটি দল বাংলাদেশের প্রাচীনতম প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান মহাস্থানগড়ে একটি শিক্ষামূলক স্টাডি ট্যুর সম্পন্ন করেছে। বার্ষিক অ্যাকাডেমিক কারিকুলামের অংশ হিসেবে এই ভ্রমণের আয়োজন করা হয়। চারজন ইতিহাস অধ্যাপকের সাথে ১২০ জন জ্যেষ্ঠ শিক্ষার্থী তিনটি ভাড়া করা বাসে করে সকাল সাড়ে ৮টায় কলেজ ক্যাম্পাস থেকে রওনা দেন। সকাল ১০টায় প্রাচীন দুর্গে পৌঁছানোর পর স্থানীয় সাইট কCustodian এবং ঐতিহাসিক গাইডরা শিক্ষার্থীদের অভ্যর্থনা জানান এবং প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্তরের ওপর একটি প্রাথমিক ব্রিফিং দেন। ভ্রমণসূচির মধ্যে ছিল গোবিন্দ ভিটা মন্দির এলাকা, বিরল পোড়ামাটির নিদর্শন, মুদ্রা ও মৃৎপাত্রসমৃদ্ধ মহাস্থানগড় জাদুঘর এবং হযরত শাহ সুলতান বলখী মাহিসাওয়ারের মাজার পরিদর্শন। শিক্ষার্থীরা তাদের অ্যাকাডেমিক প্রজেক্টের কাজের অংশ হিসেবে নোট নেন, নকশা আঁকেন এবং ঐতিহাসিক তথ্য সংগ্রহ করেন। করতোয়া নদীর পাড়ে একটি ছায়াঘেরা স্থানে দুপুরের খাবার খাওয়ার পর তরুণ গবেষকরা প্রাচীন পুণ্ড্রনগরীর আর্থ-সামাজিক জীবন নিয়ে একটি সেমিনারে অংশ নেন। সন্ধ্যায় ক্যাম্পাসে নিরাপদ প্রত্যাবর্তনের মধ্য দিয়ে সফর শেষ হয়। শিক্ষক সমন্বয়কারীরা জানান যে শিক্ষার্থীদের মধ্যে ঐতিহাসিক সংরক্ষণ সচেতনতা বাড়াতে এ ধরনের স্টাডি ট্যুর অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।] Easy Our College Study Tour to the Historic City of Sonargaon Local Correspondent, Narayanganj, March 12, 2026: Students and teachers of a local college recently enjoyed a wonderful study tour to Sonargaon, the ancient capital of Bengal, located near Dhaka. The day-long trip was organized to give students practical knowledge about the rich history and heritage of our country. A group of eighty students boarded two reserved buses early in the morning and reached Sonargaon by 10:00 a.m. The weather was bright and pleasant, making the journey very enjoyable. Their first stop was the Folk Art and Crafts Museum, where the young learners saw traditional wooden crafts, jamdani sarees, and old royal items. The museum guide explained how ancient rulers governed the region centuries ago. After visiting the museum, the students walked through the ruins of Panam City, admiring the unique nineteenth-century European-style buildings standing proudly along the narrow brick street. Many students took photographs and wrote down important historical dates in their notebooks. At noon, a delicious lunch of rice, chicken curry, and dal was served under the trees. The students spent the afternoon singing songs and discussing what they had learned. The tour ended with a safe bus ride back home in the evening, leaving everyone with joyful memories and valuable historical knowledge. [ঐতিহাসিক সোনারগাঁ শহরে আমাদের কলেজ স্টাডি ট্যুর স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, নারায়ণগঞ্জ, ১২ মার্চ, ২০২৬: ঢাকার কাছে অবস্থিত বাংলার প্রাচীন রাজধানী সোনারগাঁয়ে সম্প্রতি একটি চমৎকার স্টাডি ট্যুর সম্পন্ন করেছে স্থানীয় একটি কলেজের শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষকরা। আমাদের দেশের সমৃদ্ধ ইতিহাস ও ঐতিহ্য সম্পর্কে শিক্ষার্থীদের ব্যবহারিক জ্ঞান দিতে এই দিনব্যাপী ভ্রমণের আয়োজন করা হয়। সকালে দুটি সংরক্ষিত বাসে চড়ে আশিজন শিক্ষার্থীর একটি দল সোনারগাঁয়ে পৌঁছায় এবং সকাল ১০টার মধ্যে গন্তব্যে এসে পৌঁছায়। আবহাওয়া ছিল উজ্জ্বল ও মনোরম, যা ভ্রমণকে আনন্দদায়ক করে তোলে। তাদের প্রথম গন্তব্য ছিল লোকশিল্প ও কারুশিল্প জাদুঘর, যেখানে তরুণ শিক্ষার্থীরা ঐতিহ্যবাহী কাঠের কারুশিল্প, জামদানি শাড়ি ও পুরনো রাজকীয় জিনিসপত্র দেখে। জাদুঘর পরিদর্শনের পর শিক্ষার্থীরা পানাম সিটির ধ্বংসাবশেষের মধ্য দিয়ে হেঁটে যায় এবং সরু ইট বিছানো রাস্তার পাশে দাঁড়িয়ে থাকা উনিশ শতকের ইউরোপীয় শৈলীর ভবনগুলো দেখে মুগ্ধ হয়। দুপুরে গাছের নিচে ভাত, মুরগির মাংস ও ডালের সুস্বাদু দুপুরের খাবার পরিবেশন করা হয়। বিকেলে গান গেয়ে এবং নিজেদের শেখা বিষয় নিয়ে আলোচনা করে তারা সময় কাটায়। সবার মুখে আনন্দের স্মৃতি ও মূল্যবান ঐতিহাসিক জ্ঞান নিয়ে সন্ধ্যায় বাসযোগে নিরাপদে ফিরে আসার মধ্য দিয়ে ট্যুর শেষ হয়।] Very Easy Our Historic Place Visit to Mainamati Staff Reporter, Cumilla, April 5, 2026: Yesterday, our college arranged a nice study tour to the Mainamati archaeological ruins in Cumilla. Students and teachers went together to learn about old history and ancient buildings. We started our journey in the morning at 8:30 a.m. using a big college bus. When we reached Mainamati, the local guide met us at the gate and showed us the ancient Buddhist Vihara. We saw the old broken walls, small rooms where monks lived long ago, and many interesting clay pots kept inside the museum. Our history teacher told us many stories about the kings who ruled this land centuries ago. We wrote down the important dates and names in our notebooks. After walking around the ruins, we sat on the green grass under a big tree and ate our packed lunch happily. In the afternoon, we sang nice songs and played a simple quiz game about history. We came back to our college before evening. It was a very good and educational day for all of us. [ময়নামতিতে আমাদের ঐতিহাসিক স্থান পরিদর্শন স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, কুমিল্লা, ৫ এপ্রিল, ২০২৬: গতকাল আমাদের কলেজ কুমিল্লার ময়নামতি প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক ধ্বংসাবশেষে একটি সুন্দর স্টাডি ট্যুরের আয়োজন করে। পুরনো ইতিহাস ও প্রাচীন ভবন সম্পর্কে জানতে শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষকরা একসাথে গিয়েছিলেন। বড় কলেজ বাসে করে সকাল সাড়ে আটটায় আমরা আমাদের যাত্রা শুরু করি। ময়নামতিতে পৌঁছানোর পর স্থানীয় গাইড আমাদের গেটে অভ্যর্থনা জানান এবং প্রাচীন বৌদ্ধ বিহারটি দেখান। আমরা পুরনো ভাঙা দেওয়াল, বহু বছর আগে ভিক্ষুরা যে ছোট ঘরে থাকতেন তা এবং জাদুঘরে রাখা অনেক আকর্ষণীয় মাটির পাত্র দেখি। আমাদের ইতিহাসের শিক্ষক শত শত বছর আগে এই ভূমি শাসন করা রাজাদের সম্পর্কে আমাদের অনেক গল্প শুনিয়েছেন। ধ্বংসাবশেষ ঘুরে দেখার পর আমরা বড় গাছের নিচে সবুজ ঘাসের ওপর বসে আমাদের আনা দুপুরের খাবার আনন্দের সাথে খাই। বিকেলে আমরা সুন্দর গান গাই এবং ইতিহাস নিয়ে একটি সহজ কুইজ খেলি। সন্ধ্যার আগেই আমরা আমাদের কলেজে ফিরে আসি। আমাদের সবার জন্যই দিনটি খুব ভালো ও শিক্ষামূলক ছিল।]

Cambridge IELTS 21 Writing (Academic Task-1 &2 ) Test- 3 TASK 1: The chart and table below show the results of a survey of library users at a university. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Writers Resources Write at least 150 words.. Answer: Band 6 (Competent User) Question: The pie chart below shows the proportions of different categories of university library users, while the table shows the results of a survey on their satisfaction with various library services. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The pie chart shows the percentage of different groups of people who use a university library. The table displays how happy these users were with five different library services. Overall, it is clear that students made up the largest group of library users, particularly full-time undergraduate students. In terms of the survey, most people were happy with the services, especially the staff, while the journals and wi-fi got the lowest scores. Looking at the pie chart, full-time undergraduates were the biggest group, making up 44% of all users. Full-time postgraduate students were the second largest group at 25%, and part-time postgraduates accounted for 16%. Together, these three groups of students made up 85% of the total library users. On the other hand, distance-learning students and academic staff were a very small minority, at just 8% and 7% respectively. Looking at the table, 95% of users were very satisfied with the helpfulness of the library staff. Also, 65% of people were very happy with the opening hours. Nobody gave a negative rating for these two services. However, people were less happy with the books, journals, and wi-fi. For journals, 20% of users were not satisfied, and 19% were unhappy with the wi-fi, which shows that these are the worst parts of the library. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) Question: The pie chart below shows the proportions of different categories of university library users, while the table shows the results of a survey on their satisfaction with various library services. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The provided pie chart illustrates the distribution of various user categories at a university library, while the accompanying table outlines their levels of satisfaction regarding five specific library services. Overall, the vast majority of library patrons were students, with full-time undergraduates representing the most significant portion. Regarding user feedback, the library staff received the highest praise, with zero negative responses, whereas the journals and internet connectivity were viewed as the least satisfactory aspects of the library. According to the pie chart, student demographics heavily dominated library usage. Full-time undergraduates constituted the largest segment at 44%, followed by full-time postgraduates at 25% and part-time postgraduates at 16%. Combined, these three distinct student groups accounted for a massive 85% of the total user base. Conversely, distance learners and academic staff comprised only a marginal fraction, standing at 8% and 7%, respectively. Turning to the survey results in the table, customer satisfaction was exceptionally high for certain services. A remarkable 95% of respondents reported being highly satisfied with staff helpfulness, and 65% expressed similar approval for the opening hours; neither of these areas received any dissatisfied ratings. In contrast, the library's physical and digital resources proved less popular. The journals had the highest dissatisfaction rate at 20%, closely followed by the wi-fi service at 19%, indicating a clear need for improvement in these specific areas. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) Question: The pie chart below shows the proportions of different categories of university library users, while the table shows the results of a survey on their satisfaction with various library services. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The pie chart delineates the demographic breakdown of university library patrons, while the table details their corresponding satisfaction levels across five distinct service categories. Overall, the data reveals that the library predominantly caters to the student body, overwhelmingly driven by full-time undergraduates. In terms of service evaluation, interpersonal and operational aspects such as staff helpfulness and opening hours garnered near-universal approval, whereas resource-based amenities, notably the journals and wi-fi network, emerged as the primary sources of user dissatisfaction. A detailed analysis of the user demographics highlights a pronounced reliance on the library by enrolled students. Full-time undergraduates formed the vanguard of users, comprising 44% of the total demographic. They were trailed by full-time and part-time postgraduates, who accounted for 25% and 16% respectively. Cumulatively, these three cohorts encompassed a staggering 85% of all library attendees. In stark contrast, distance-learning scholars and academic faculty represented a mere fraction of the user base, accounting for a negligible 8% and 7% respectively. Shifting focus to the satisfaction metrics, the library staff achieved an exemplary approval rating, with an overwhelming 95% of respondents expressing high satisfaction, alongside 65% who lauded the operating hours. Notably, neither category registered a single negative critique. Conversely, the provision of academic resources and digital infrastructure left room for considerable enhancement. One-fifth (20%) of the surveyed individuals expressed dissatisfaction with the journal collection, a figure closely mirrored by the 19% who were displeased with the wi-fi connectivity, thereby spotlighting these elements as the institution's most glaring vulnerabilities. Vocabulary Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Proportions The relationship of one thing to another in size or amount. অনুপাত Categories A class or division of people or things. বিভাগসমূহ / শ্রেণিসমূহ Accounted for Constituted or made up a particular amount or part. হিসেব বা অংশ গঠন করা Undergraduates University students who have not yet obtained a first degree. স্নাতক ছাত্রছাত্রী Postgraduates Students who are studying for a degree above bachelor's level. স্নাতকোত্তর ছাত্রছাত্রী Respectively Separately or individually and in the order already mentioned. যথাক্রমে Respondents A person who replies to something, especially a survey. উত্তরদাতা Dissatisfied Not content or happy with something. অসন্তুষ্ট Distribution The way in which something is shared out among a group. বণ্টন Accompanying Present or occurring at the same time in a complementary way. সঙ্গী / সংযুক্ত Outlines Gives a summary of something. রূপরেখা দেওয়া / সংক্ষেপে বলা Patrons A customer or user of a specific service or establishment. গ্রাহক / পৃষ্ঠপোষক Significant Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention. তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ / গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Portion A part of a whole. অংশ Feedback Information about reactions to a product or service. মতামত / প্রতিক্রিয়া Praise The expression of approval or admiration. প্রশংসা Connectivity The state of being connected (e.g., to the internet). সংযোগ Satisfactory Fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable. সন্তোষজনক Demographics Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it. জনমিতি / জনসংখ্যার উপাত্ত Constituted Made up or formed part of a whole. গঠন করেছে Segment Each of the parts into which something is divided. খণ্ড / অংশ Distinct Recognizably different in nature from something else. স্বতন্ত্র / ভিন্ন Massive Exceptionally large. বিশাল Conversely Introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made. বিপরীতভাবে Marginal Minor and not important; not central. প্রান্তিক / সামান্য Fraction A small or tiny part, amount, or proportion of something. ভগ্নাংশ / সামান্য অংশ Exceptionally To a greater degree than normal; unusually. অসাধারণভাবে Remarkable Worthy of attention; striking. লক্ষণীয় / চমৎকার Approval The belief that someone or something is good or acceptable. অনুমোদন / সমর্থন Indicating Pointing out; showing. নির্দেশ করছে Delineates Describes or portrays something precisely. বর্ণনা করা / স্পষ্টভাবে চিত্রিত করা Breakdown An explanatory analysis, especially of statistics. বিশ্লেষণ / বিভাজন Corresponding Analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function. সংশ্লিষ্ট / অনুরূপ Predominantly Mainly; for the most part. প্রধানত Caters Provides with what is needed or required. চাহিদা মেটানো Overwhelmingly To a very great degree or with a great majority. অপ্রতিরোধ্যভাবে / বিপুলভাবে Evaluation The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something. মূল্যায়ন Interpersonal Relating to relationships or communication between people. আন্তঃব্যক্তিক Operational Relating to the functioning and regular activities of an organization. পরিচালনাসংক্রান্ত Garnered Gathered or collected (something, especially information or approval). সংগ্রহ করা / অর্জন করা Near-universal Almost shared by all people or things in the world or in a particular group. প্রায় সর্বজনীন Amenities A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. সুযোগ-সুবিধা Pronounced Very noticeable or marked. সুস্পষ্ট / লক্ষণীয় Reliance Dependence on or trust in someone or something. নির্ভরতা Enrolled Officially registered as a member of an institution or a student on a course. তালিকাভুক্ত Vanguard A group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas (here: the leading portion). অগ্রগামী অংশ Cumulatively Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions. সম্মিলিতভাবে / ক্রমবর্ধমানভাবে Cohorts A group of people banded together or treated as a group. দল / গোষ্ঠী Encompassed Included comprehensively. অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা Staggering Deeply shocking; astonishing. বিস্ময়কর / চমকপ্রদ Negligible So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. নগণ্য Metrics A method of measuring something, or the results obtained from this. পরিমাপক মানদণ্ড Exemplary Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind. অনুকরণীয় / আদর্শ Lauded Highly praised or admired. প্রশংসা করেছে Critique A detailed analysis and assessment of something. সমালোচনা / মূল্যায়ন Infrastructure The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities. অবকাঠামো Enhancement An increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent. উন্নতি / উৎকর্ষ সাধন Mirrored Showed a reflection of; corresponded to. প্রতিফলিত / অনুরূপ হওয়া Displeased Annoyed or dissatisfied. অসন্তুষ্ট Spotlighting Directing attention to a particular problem or situation. আলোকপাত করা / দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করা Glaring Highly obvious or conspicuous. স্পষ্ট / জ্বলজ্বলে (ত্রুটি অর্থে) Vulnerabilities The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed (here: weaknesses). দুর্বলতা Dominated Had a commanding influence on; was the most important or conspicuous person or thing. প্রভাব বিস্তার করা / আধিপত্য করা Share A part or portion of a larger amount which is divided among a number of people. অংশ Display Make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen. প্রদর্শন করা Physical Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind. শারীরিক / বস্তুগত Digital Involving or relating to the use of computer technology. ডিজিটাল Resources A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets. সম্পদসমূহ Analyzed Examined methodically and in detail. বিশ্লেষণ করা হয়েছে Primary Of chief importance; principal. প্রাথমিক / প্রধান Faculty The teaching staff of a university or college. শিক্ষকমণ্ডলী Scholars A specialist in a particular branch of study, especially the humanities (here: students). পণ্ডিত / শিক্ষার্থী Institution An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. প্রতিষ্ঠান Collection A group of things or people. সংগ্রহ Provision The action of providing or supplying something for use. বিধান / সরবরাহ TASK 2: Question: Some people argue that primary schools pay too much attention to formal methods of learning and that more time should be spent on play. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Many people nowadays argue that primary schools focus too much on formal teaching methods. While I agree that formal education has its benefits, I believe that play is an extremely crucial part of learning for young students. On the one hand, formal learning plays an important role in a child's development. Firstly, it teaches students how to be disciplined and respectful in a classroom environment. Discipline and respect are two very important skills that people need to succeed in life. For example, most successful professionals share these basic qualities. Moreover, formal education allows teachers to test a student's ability by conducting exams in a structured way. This helps schools understand how much a child has learned and what they are capable of doing. On the other hand, I believe that an overly formal education system is not the best approach for primary school children. Considering their young age, we need to realize that having fun is a necessary part of their daily lives. Being too strict blocks this fun and can make school boring. Instead of relying only on strict rules, schools should promote enjoyable methods of teaching. For example, using educational games, paints, and interactive activities can teach students valuable lessons while keeping them happy. These play-based activities also promote important life skills, such as social interaction and creativity. Furthermore, learning through play prevents boredom and motivates children to develop a lifelong passion for learning. In conclusion, although formal learning is necessary to some extent for teaching discipline and assessing progress, schools must not ignore the importance of play. A good primary education should balance both formal and informal methods of learning. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) Question: Some people argue that primary schools pay too much attention to formal methods of learning and that more time should be spent on play. To what extent do you agree or disagree? There is an ongoing debate regarding whether primary schools place excessive emphasis on formal learning methods at the expense of playtime. While I acknowledge that structured education provides a necessary foundation, I firmly believe that play-based learning is absolutely vital for the holistic development of young children. To begin with, formal education serves several fundamental purposes in a primary school setting. Most notably, it establishes a framework for discipline and respect. By following a structured routine, children learn how to behave appropriately in a social environment, which is a requisite skill for future success. Additionally, formal teaching methods provide reliable ways to evaluate a student's academic progress. Standardized tests and formal assessments allow educators to accurately measure a child’s comprehension and identify areas where they might need further assistance. However, relying exclusively on rigid teaching methods is detrimental to young learners. At the primary school age, children naturally learn best through exploration and fun. An overly strict environment stifles their intrinsic curiosity. Therefore, schools should incorporate more interactive and playful strategies into their curriculum. Activities such as educational board games, creative arts, and group projects facilitate learning in a highly engaging manner. Importantly, these play-based methods cultivate essential cognitive and social skills, such as problem-solving and teamwork, which are difficult to teach through textbooks alone. Furthermore, integrating play prevents academic burnout and fosters an enthusiastic, lifelong love for learning. In conclusion, while formal education is important for maintaining discipline and measuring academic ability, it should not dominate the primary classroom. Schools must strive to find a healthy balance by deeply integrating play into their daily routines to ensure children develop both academically and socially. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) Question: Some people argue that primary schools pay too much attention to formal methods of learning and that more time should be spent on play. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In contemporary education, critics often argue that primary schools concentrate disproportionately on regimented, formal methods of instruction, thereby marginalizing the role of play. While traditional, structured learning undoubtedly holds pedagogical value, I strongly agree that play is an indispensable component of early childhood education and should be prioritized. Proponents of formal learning correctly assert that it establishes a vital organizational framework. A structured classroom environment instills essential behavioral norms, teaching young children the values of discipline, punctuality, and respect for authority. These character traits are foundational for long-term personal and professional success. Furthermore, formal methodologies offer objective metrics for academic assessment. Through standardized curricula and testing, educators can systematically track a student's intellectual trajectory and intervene effectively when learning gaps are identified. Nevertheless, an overreliance on rigid instructional paradigms ignores the developmental realities of young children. During the primary years, cognitive and emotional growth is most effectively stimulated through active engagement and enjoyment. Stripping the classroom of play in favor of formal lectures often results in tedium, which can permanently extinguish a child’s intrinsic motivation to learn. Conversely, play-based learning—encompassing strategic games, collaborative art projects, and role-playing—transforms education into an engaging, dynamic process. This approach is paramount for cultivating higher-order social and cognitive competencies, such as emotional intelligence, creative problem-solving, and peer collaboration. By granting students the autonomy to explore concepts playfully, schools not only accelerate academic comprehension but also nurture a lifelong intellectual curiosity. In conclusion, while formal educational practices are necessary for establishing discipline and evaluating progress, they must not eclipse the profound benefits of play. A comprehensive primary education system must seamlessly integrate both approaches, ensuring that learning remains both highly effective and deeply enjoyable. Comprehensive Vocabulary List (55 Words) Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Crucial Of great importance; essential. অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Discipline The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior. শৃঙ্খলা Respectful Feeling or showing deference and respect. শ্রদ্ধাশীল Evaluate Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess. মূল্যায়ন করা Capable Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something. সক্ষম Promote Support or actively encourage (a cause, venture, etc.). প্রচার করা / উৎসাহিত করা Beneficial Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous. উপকারী Motivate Provide (someone) with a reason for doing something. অনুপ্রাণিত করা Lifelong Lasting or remaining in a particular state throughout a person's life. আজীবন / জীবনব্যাপী Extent The area covered by something; the degree to which something is the case. মাত্রা / পরিধি Curriculum The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. পাঠ্যক্রম Excessive More than is necessary, normal, or desirable. অতিরিক্ত Emphasis Special importance, value, or prominence given to something. জোর / গুরুত্ব Fundamental Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance. মৌলিক Framework An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object (or system). কাঠামো Essential Absolutely necessary; extremely important. অপরিহার্য Cognitive Relating to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge. জ্ঞানীয় / বুদ্ধিবৃত্তিক Incorporate Take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include. অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা Cultivate Try to acquire or develop (a quality or skill). কর্ষণ করা / গড়ে তোলা Collaboration The action of working with someone to produce something. সহযোগিতা Fostering Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable). লালন করা / উৎসাহিত করা Enthusiastic Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. উৎসাহী Pedagogical Relating to teaching or education. শিক্ষাবিষয়ক Regimented Very strictly organized or controlled. কঠোরভাবে নিয়ন্ত্রিত Indispensable Absolutely necessary. অপরিহার্য Structured Arranged according to a specific plan or system. সুসংগঠিত Assessment The action of assessing someone or something (evaluation). মূল্যায়ন Metric A system or standard of measurement. পরিমাপের মানদণ্ড Intrinsic Belonging naturally; essential (from within). অন্তর্নিহিত / সহজাত Curiosity A strong desire to know or learn something. কৌতূহল Holistic Characterized by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected. সামগ্রিক Engagement The feeling of being highly involved and interested in something. সম্পৃক্ততা Requisite Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations. প্রয়োজনীয় / আবশ্যক Interactive (Of two people or things) influencing each other. মিথস্ক্রিয়ামূলক Autonomy The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act independently. স্বায়ত্তশাসন / স্বাধীনতা Facilitate Make (an action or process) easy or easier. সহজতর করা Paramount More important than anything else; supreme. সর্বাধিক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Tedium The state or quality of being tedious; boredom. একঘেয়েমি / বিরক্তি Proponents A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action. সমর্থক / প্রবক্তা Rigid Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. কঠোর / অনমনীয় Paradigm A typical example or pattern of something; a model. দৃষ্টান্ত / কাঠামো Vital Absolutely necessary; important; essential. অত্যাবশ্যক Foundation An underlying basis or principle. ভিত্তি Strategy A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. কৌশল Comprehensive Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. ব্যাপক / বিস্তৃত Integrate Combine (one thing) with another to form a whole. একীভূত করা / সমন্বয় করা Contemporary Living or occurring at the same time; belonging to the present. সমসাময়িক Disproportionately To an extent that is too large or too small in comparison with something else. অসামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণভাবে Marginalizing Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral. প্রান্তিক করা / গুরুত্বহীন করা Methodologies A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity. পদ্ধতিসমূহ Trajectory The path followed by a flying object, or a course of development. গতিপথ / বিকাশের ধারা Intervene Take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events. হস্তক্ষেপ করা Extinguish Cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine; put an end to. নিভিয়ে ফেলা / ধ্বংস করা Encompassing Surround and have or hold within. পরিবেষ্টনকারী / অন্তর্ভুক্তকারী Eclipse Deprive (someone or something) of significance or power; outshine. ম্লান করে দেওয়া / ছাপিয়ে যাওয়া

Cambridge IELTS 21 Writing (Academic Task-1 &2 ) Test- 3 TASK 1: The diagram below shows how one type of desert, known as a rain-shadow desert, is formed.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Answer: Band 6 (Competent User) Question: The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the formation of rain-shadow deserts. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The diagram shows how a rain-shadow desert is formed through a series of natural steps. Overall, the process includes several stages, starting with winds blowing from the ocean and ending with the creation of a dry desert on the opposite side of a mountain. First, warm and moist winds from the sea blow towards the coastal land. When this air reaches the mountain, it is forced to go up on the windward side. As the moist air rises, it cools down and forms clouds. After that, heavy rain falls on this side of the mountain, leaving the air without moisture. Following this, the dry air continues its journey over the top of the mountain and goes down the leeward side. Finally, this dry wind blows across the inland area. Because there is no rain or moisture left, a rain-shadow desert is created, which covers a total distance of thousands of kilometers. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) Question: The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the formation of rain-shadow deserts. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The provided diagram illustrates the various stages involved in the geographical formation of a rain-shadow desert. Overall, it is a multi-stage natural process primarily driven by oceanic winds. It begins with moisture being pushed up a mountain to form rain on the windward side, and concludes with the descent of dry air on the leeward side, which ultimately creates an arid inland environment. In the initial stages of the process, moist winds blow from the sea and approach the coastal area. Upon reaching the mountain, this air is forced to rise upward along the windward slope. As the air moves higher, its temperature drops, causing the moisture to condense into clouds. Consequently, precipitation occurs, and rain falls heavily on this side of the mountain. After the moisture has been released, the remaining air becomes completely dry. This dry wind continues its movement over the mountain peak and begins to descend along the leeward side. Finally, the winds sweep across the inland regions. Over a vast distance of thousands of kilometers, this lack of moisture results in the creation of a barren rain-shadow desert. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) Question: The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the formation of rain-shadow deserts. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The diagram delineates the geographical and meteorological processes responsible for the formation of a rain-shadow desert. Overall, the formation is a sequential natural phenomenon heavily dependent on the topography of a region. The process involves the ascent of moisture-laden oceanic winds that precipitate on the windward side of a mountain range, subsequently leaving arid, descending winds to dry out the leeward inland area, thereby forming a desert. The sequence initiates when prevailing winds carry moist air from the sea toward the coastline. As this air encounters the physical barrier of the mountain, it is propelled upward along the windward slope. During this ascent, the air cools significantly, leading to condensation. This meteorological shift results in the formation of heavy clouds and subsequent rainfall, meaning the windward side receives the vast majority of the precipitation. Having deposited its moisture, the air current progresses over the mountain peak and transitions into a completely dry wind. As it descends the leeward slope, it warms and absorbs any remaining moisture from the surrounding environment. This exceptionally dry air then sweeps across the inland plains. Spanning a vast distance of thousands of kilometers, this continuous flow of arid wind ultimately culminates in the creation of a barren rain-shadow desert. Vocabulary List Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Illustrate To show or explain something using pictures or diagrams. চিত্রিত করা / ব্যাখ্যা করা Formation The process of creating or developing something. গঠন / সৃষ্টি Rain-shadow A dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area. বৃষ্টিচ্ছায় Desert A dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand. মরুভূমি Process A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. প্রক্রিয়া Sequence A particular order in which related events follow each other. পর্যায়ক্রম / ধারা Moisture Water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapor. আর্দ্রতা / জলীয় বাষ্প Windward The side or direction from which the wind is blowing. বাতাসের দিকের (পাহাড়ের যে পাশে বাতাস বয়) Leeward The side sheltered or away from the wind. বাতাসের বিপরীত দিকের / অনুবাত Initial Existing or occurring at the beginning. প্রাথমিক Approach Come near or nearer to someone or something in distance. অগ্রসর হওয়া / কাছে আসা Condense Change or cause to change from a gas or vapor to a liquid. ঘনীভূত হওয়া Precipitation Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. অধঃক্ষেপণ / বৃষ্টিপাত Descend Move or fall downward. নিচে নামা / অবরোহণ করা Arid Having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation. শুষ্ক Evaporation The process of turning from liquid into vapor. বাষ্পীভবন Conclude Bring to an end; finish. সমাপ্ত হওয়া Consequently As a result. ফলস্বরূপ Barren Too poor to produce much or any vegetation. অনুর্বর / নিষ্ফলা Delineate Describe or portray something precisely. বর্ণনা করা / স্পষ্টভাবে চিত্রিত করা Geographical Relating to the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere. ভৌগলিক Meteorological Relating to the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere. আবহাওয়া সংক্রান্ত Sequential Forming or following in a logical order or sequence. ধারাবাহিক Phenomenon A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen. ঘটনা / প্রপঞ্চ Topography The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. ভূসংস্থান / ভূপ্রকৃতি Ascent A climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill. আরোহণ / উর্ধ্বগমন Moisture-laden Heavily loaded or weighed down with moisture. আর্দ্রতাপূর্ণ / জলীয়বাষ্পপূর্ণ Precipitate To cause water vapor to condense and fall as rain or snow. বৃষ্টিপাত ঘটা Subsequently After a particular thing has happened; afterward. পরবর্তীতে Scorch To dry out completely by heat or dry wind. ঝলসে দেওয়া / শুষ্ক করা Initiate Cause a process or action to begin. শুরু করা Prevailing Existing at a particular time; current. প্রচলিত / বহমান Coastline The outline of a coast, especially with regard to its shape and appearance. উপকূলরেখা Encounter Unexpectedly experience or be faced with something. সম্মুখীন হওয়া Barrier A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. বাধা / প্রতিবন্ধক Propel Drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction. চালিত করা / সামনের দিকে ঠেলা Shift A slight change in position, direction, or tendency. পরিবর্তন / স্থানান্তর Deposit To put or leave something in a particular place (e.g., dropping rain). জমা করা / রেখে যাওয়া Current A body of water or air moving in a definite direction. প্রবাহ Transition The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another. রূপান্তর / পরিবর্তন Absorb Take in or soak up energy, or a liquid or other substance. শোষণ করা Exceptionally To a greater degree than normal; unusually. অস্বাভাবিকভাবে / ব্যাপকভাবে Spanning Extending across a period of time or a range of space. বিস্তৃত হওয়া Vast Of very great extent or quantity; immense. বিশাল / বিস্তীর্ণ Continuous Forming an unbroken whole; without interruption. একটানা / অবিচ্ছিন্ন Culminate Reach a climax or point of highest development. চূড়ান্ত পরিণতি লাভ করা Inland Situated in the interior of a country rather than on the coast. দেশের অভ্যন্তরভাগ Sweep Move swiftly and smoothly. প্রবাহিত হওয়া / বয়ে যাওয়া Region An area or division, especially part of a country or the world. অঞ্চল Environment The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives. পরিবেশ Flow The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream. প্রবাহ Journey An act of traveling from one place to another. যাত্রা / ভ্রমণ Peak The pointed top of a mountain. চূড়া / শীর্ষ Heavy Of great density, thickness, or force (e.g., heavy rain). ভারী / তীব্র Natural Existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind. প্রাকৃতিক TASK 2: All university undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. Do you think the advantages of this would outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. Answer: Band 6 (Competent User) Question: Some people believe that all undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. To what extent do you agree or disagree? As the number of university students continues to grow, educational institutions are trying to make the learning process as effective as possible. One popular idea is that all undergraduate programs should include a period of studying in a foreign country or completing a work placement. I strongly agree that these experiences offer huge benefits, even though they can be expensive. On the one hand, spending time abroad provides students with amazing opportunities. Firstly, it allows them to compare different education systems and learn new ways of thinking. When young people study in a completely new environment, they can practice their skills and discover new career paths. In addition to this, living in a different country brings great cultural enrichment, which helps students become more open-minded. On the other hand, doing a work placement is equally important because theory and practice are often very different. Having the chance to work in a real company helps students see if a job truly suits them. Sometimes, a profession looks wonderful in movies or books, but the reality is quite difficult. By doing an internship, students can avoid spending their whole lives in a career they do not actually enjoy. However, there is a clear drawback to this idea. Providing study abroad programs or work placements for all students requires a lot of money, and many developing countries cannot afford this yet. In conclusion, although the financial cost is a challenge for some nations, the advantages of studying abroad and doing practical work are too important to ignore. Investing in these programs means investing in the future of our youth. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) Question: Some people believe that all undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In recent years, universities have been seeking ways to maximize the efficiency and outcome of higher education. A prominent suggestion is the mandatory inclusion of a study abroad period or a professional work placement in all undergraduate courses. I largely agree with this proposal, as the practical and cultural benefits significantly outweigh the logistical challenges. To begin with, international exposure provides profound advantages for university students. By studying abroad, undergraduates are placed in an unfamiliar academic environment that forces them to adapt and compare different educational methodologies. This immersion not only polishes their existing skills but also broadens their career horizons. Furthermore, living in a foreign culture fosters personal growth, independence, and cross-cultural understanding, which are highly valued in today's globalized job market. Similarly, integrating a work placement into the curriculum bridges the significant gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. It is a common reality that learning about a profession in a classroom is vastly different from experiencing it firsthand. Internships allow students to test their suitability for a specific role, dispelling the often romanticized versions of jobs depicted in media. Consequently, this hands-on experience prevents graduates from committing to a career path they might ultimately find unfulfilling. Admittedly, making such programs compulsory across all universities presents economic difficulties. While developed nations possess the financial infrastructure to support these initiatives, developing countries often lack the necessary funding. In conclusion, despite the financial constraints that some educational systems might face, incorporating international studies and work placements into university degrees is highly beneficial. Such initiatives represent a vital investment in human capital and the future workforce. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) Question: Some people believe that all undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. To what extent do you agree or disagree? As higher education becomes increasingly accessible, academic institutions are continuously striving to optimize pedagogical outcomes. One compelling initiative is the integration of either an international study period or a professional internship into all undergraduate curricula. I wholeheartedly agree with this proposition, as it equips students with indispensable practical skills and global perspectives, despite the inherent financial hurdles. The overarching benefit of studying abroad lies in its capacity to cultivate adaptability and cultural intelligence. When undergraduates navigate foreign academic environments, they are challenged to evaluate contrasting educational paradigms. This immersive experience not only refines their academic competencies but also exposes them to diverse worldviews. Such cultural and intellectual enrichment is invaluable in cultivating globally minded citizens who can easily integrate into multinational workforces upon graduation. Equally critical is the implementation of work placements, which effectively reconcile academic theory with real-world practice. The transition from the classroom to the corporate sphere can be jarring, as academic portrayals of professions often omit the nuanced realities of daily operations. Mandatory internships grant students a pragmatic preview of their chosen fields, allowing them to gauge their true aptitude for a role. This preemptive exposure is crucial in mitigating career dissatisfaction, ensuring that young professionals do not dedicate their lives to vocations they find inherently unsuitable. Nevertheless, the universal application of this policy encounters a substantial obstacle: economic feasibility. Mandating overseas studies or comprehensive internship programs requires significant capital, a luxury that developing nations may currently find unattainable. In conclusion, while economic disparities may temporarily constrain the universal adoption of such programs, the pedagogical and professional dividends are undeniable. Fusing theoretical education with global exposure and practical application is a paramount investment in shaping a competent, adaptable future generation. Vocabulary Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Institution An organization founded for an educational purpose. প্রতিষ্ঠান Undergraduate A university student who has not yet taken a first degree. স্নাতক স্তরের ছাত্র/ছাত্রী Enrichment The act of improving the quality or value of something. সমৃদ্ধকরণ Internship A period of work experience offered by an organization. শিক্ষানবিশি / ইন্টার্নশিপ Drawback A feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage. অসুবিধা / ত্রুটি Financial Pertaining to money and how it is managed. আর্থিক Maximize Make as large or great as possible. সর্বোচ্চ করা Mandatory Required by law or rules; compulsory. বাধ্যতামূলক Logistical Relating to the detailed organization and implementation of a plan. কার্যপ্রণালী সংক্রান্ত Profound Very great or intense. গভীর / অত্যন্ত তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ Exposure The state of being introduced to or experiencing new things. পরিচিতি / অভিজ্ঞতা লাভ Methodologies A system of methods used in a particular area of study. পদ্ধতিসমূহ Immersion Deep mental involvement in a subject or foreign environment. নিমজ্জন / গভীরভাবে যুক্ত হওয়া Horizons The limit of a person's knowledge, experience, or interest. দিগন্ত (জ্ঞানের বা চিন্তার) Fosters Encourage the development of something. লালন করা / উৎসাহিত করা Globalized Developed so as to make international influence or operation possible. বিশ্বায়িত Integrating Combine (one thing) with another to form a whole. একীভূত করা / সমন্বয় করা Curriculum The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. শিক্ষাক্রম / পাঠ্যসূচি Theoretical Concerned with the ideas of a subject rather than its practical application. তাত্ত্বিক Application The action of putting something into operation. প্রয়োগ Suitability The quality of being right or appropriate for a particular person or purpose. উপযুক্ততা Dispelling Make a doubt, feeling, or belief disappear. দূর করা (সন্দেহ বা ভ্রান্তি) Romanticized Described in an idealized or unrealistic fashion. কল্পনাবিলাসী / অবাস্তবভাবে সুন্দর করে তোলা Compulsory Required by a law or a rule; obligatory. বাধ্যতামূলক Infrastructure The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities. অবকাঠামো Constraints A limitation or restriction. সীমাবদ্ধতা Accessible Able to be reached, entered, or obtained easily. প্রবেশযোগ্য / সহজলভ্য Optimize Make the best or most effective use of a situation or resource. কাম্যতম করা / সবচেয়ে ভালোভাবে কাজে লাগানো Pedagogical Relating to teaching or education. শিক্ষাবিষয়ক / শিক্ষাদান সংক্রান্ত Outcomes The way a thing turns out; a consequence. ফলাফল Compelling Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way. আকর্ষক / বাধ্যতামূলক Indispensable Absolutely necessary. অপরিহার্য Perspectives A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view. দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি Inherent Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. সহজাত / অন্তর্নিহিত Hurdles A problem or difficulty that must be overcome. বাধা Overarching Comprehensive or all-embracing. সামগ্রিক / সর্বব্যাপী Cultivate Try to acquire or develop a quality or skill. কর্ষণ করা / গড়ে তোলা Paradigms A typical example or pattern of something; a model. দৃষ্টান্ত / আদর্শ মডেল Refines Improve something by making small changes. পরিশীলিত করা / উন্নত করা Competencies The ability to do something successfully or efficiently. দক্ষতা Multinational Involving several countries or individuals of several nationalities. বহুজাতিক Implementation The process of putting a decision or plan into effect. বাস্তবায়ন Reconcile Make one account or concept consistent with another. সামঞ্জস্য বিধান করা / মিটমাট করা Jarring Incongruous in a striking or shocking way; clashing. বেমানান / ধাক্কা লাগার মতো Portrayals A depiction of someone or something in a work of art or literature. চিত্রায়ন Nuanced Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression. সূক্ষ্ম পার্থক্যযুক্ত Pragmatic Dealing with things sensibly and realistically. বাস্তবসম্মত Aptitude A natural ability to do something. স্বাভাবিক প্রবণতা / যোগ্যতা Preemptive Serving or intended to preempt or forestall something. আগাম / পূর্বনির্ধারিত Mitigating Make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful. প্রশমন করা / কমানো Vocations A strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. পেশা / বৃত্তি Feasibility The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done. সম্ভাব্যতা / বাস্তবতা Capital Wealth in the form of money or other assets. মূলধন Unattainable Not able to be reached or achieved. অর্জন অযোগ্য / নাগালের বাইরে Dividends A benefit from an action or policy. লভ্যাংশ / সুফল

Cambridge IELTS 21 Writing (Academic Task-1 &2 ) Test- 2 The plans below show a college cafe before it was redesigned and how it looks now. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Answer: Band 6 (Competent User) The maps show changes made to the layout of a college cafe before and after a recent redesign. Overall, the cafe has experienced many changes. Several new facilities and food options have been added, although a few original features remain exactly the same. In the original layout, the kitchen was located at the top of the building, with a serving area right next to it that handled all food and drinks. The central part of the cafe only had tables and chairs for customer seating. Just above this main seating area, there were two rooms specifically for staff dining. On the right side, there was a rubbish bin placed between the top entrance and the toilets at the bottom. In the present layout, the old serving area is now used strictly for hot meals. The former staff dining rooms have been changed into a takeaway area and a coffee bar. Furthermore, the old bin is now a recycling bin, and a new salad bar has been built next to it. Outside, at the bottom of the map, a new outdoor seating area with five tables and 26 chairs has been added, along with a barbecue on the right side. Meanwhile, the kitchen, the central tables and chairs, and the toilets have not changed at all. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) The provided maps illustrate the layout of a college cafe before and after a recent redesign. Overall, it is clear that the cafe has undergone significant modernizations. While the core structure remains largely similar, several new dining options and an outdoor seating area have been introduced to replace older, less specialized facilities. Looking at the original design, a kitchen was situated at the top, closely followed by a general serving area for all food and beverages. In the middle of the room, there was a central seating area with tables and chairs, while two staff dining rooms were located just above it. Along the right-hand side, a standard bin was positioned halfway between the entrance at the top and the toilets at the bottom. Following the renovations, the general serving area has been converted specifically into a hot meals section. Additionally, the former staff dining rooms have been repurposed to accommodate a takeaway food counter and a coffee bar. On the right side of the room, the standard bin was upgraded to a recycling bin, with a newly added salad bar placed directly next to it. Finally, a significant addition is the outdoor seating area at the bottom, featuring five tables, 26 chairs, and a barbecue on the far right. The kitchen, central seating, and toilets were left entirely untouched. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) The two maps detail the layout of a college cafe prior to a redesign and contrast it with its current configuration. Overall, the cafe has been comprehensively revamped to offer a wider variety of services and seating arrangements. While essential core facilities such as the kitchen and restrooms have been retained, the interior space has been diversified, and a completely new outdoor section has been established. In its previous state, the cafe featured a rather straightforward layout. The kitchen was positioned at the northernmost part of the building, adjacent to a primary serving area that handled all food and drink orders. The central space was exclusively occupied by tables and chairs for patrons, bordered to the north by two designated staff dining rooms. On the eastern side, a single bin was situated between the main entrance and the restroom facilities. The updated floor plan reveals considerable modifications. The original serving area has been specialized into a hot meal counter, while the two staff rooms have been completely transformed into a takeaway section and a dedicated coffee bar. On the eastern wall, the original bin has been replaced by a modern recycling station, supplemented by a newly installed salad bar. Most notably, the southern exterior now boasts a spacious outdoor seating arrangement comprising five tables, 26 chairs, and a barbecue area on the right. Despite these extensive upgrades, the kitchen, the central indoor seating, and the toilets have remained completely unaltered. Vocabulary List (Intermediate to Advanced) Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Substantial Of considerable importance, size, or worth. উল্লেখযোগ্য / প্রচুর Modification A change made to something, usually to improve it. পরিবর্তন / রূপান্তর Proximity Nearness in space, time, or relationship. নৈকট্য / নিকটবর্তী Configuration An arrangement of elements in a particular form. গঠন / বিন্যাস Revamped Given a new and improved form, structure, or appearance. নতুন রূপ দেওয়া / সংস্কার করা Retained Continued to have something; kept possession of. ধরে রাখা / অপরিবর্তিত রাখা Diversified Made more diverse or varied. বৈচিত্র্যময় করা Adjacent Next to or adjoining something else. সংলগ্ন / পার্শ্ববর্তী Repurposed Adapted for use in a different purpose. নতুন উদ্দেশ্যে ব্যবহৃত Supplemented Added an extra element or amount to. পরিপূরক হিসেবে যুক্ত করা Comprising Consisting of; made up of. গঠিত / অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে এমন Exclusively To the exclusion of others; only. একচেটিয়াভাবে / শুধুমাত্র Designated Officially assigned a specified status or name. নির্ধারিত / নির্দিষ্ট করা Unaltered Remaining the same; unchanged. অপরিবর্তিত Comprehensive Complete; including all or nearly all elements. বিস্তৃত / ব্যাপক TASK 2: The best way to provide enough homes in large cities is to build tall apartment blocks. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. Answer: Band 6 (Competent User) Question: People have differing views about the significance of theatres and cinemas in the present age of technology. Some argue that there is no need for theatres and cinemas when it is possible to access online versions of everything. To what extent do you agree or disagree? People have different opinions about whether theatres and cinemas are still important in today's age of technology. While some argue that there is no need for these places because we can watch everything online, I believe they are still very important for both individuals and the economy. On the one hand, people today can easily watch any content they want on the Internet without spending much time or money. Firstly, using smartphones and computers allows users to watch movies whenever they want. Cinemas and theatres have fixed schedules, which may not suit everyone. The Internet offers much more flexibility for busy people. Secondly, cinema tickets can be too expensive for many families. Watching a movie online is often much cheaper and more affordable. On the other hand, I argue that theatres and cinemas still play a significant role. For example, cinemas have huge screens and great sound systems that make people feel like they are inside the movie. In theatres, audiences can enjoy live performances by real actors, which is an experience you cannot get from a computer screen. Furthermore, these public venues generate a lot of money for the local economy. The taxes collected from cinemas and theatres can be used by the government to build new roads and improve public facilities for everyone to use. In conclusion, although some consider theatres and cinemas unnecessary due to modern technology, I believe they provide unique viewing experiences and financial benefits that remain highly valuable to society. Answer: Band 7 (Good User) Question: People have differing views about the significance of theatres and cinemas in the present age of technology. Some argue that there is no need for theatres and cinemas when it is possible to access online versions of everything. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Opinions are divided regarding the relevance of theatres and cinemas in the modern technological era. While some argue that the widespread availability of online streaming has made these venues unnecessary, I firmly believe that they remain of paramount importance for both cultural experiences and the economy. On the one hand, digital platforms offer excellent convenience and affordability. Firstly, modern electronic devices allow users to access a vast array of movies and shows at any time. Unlike traditional cinemas and theatres, which operate on strict schedules, online streaming provides complete flexibility to fit into busy modern lifestyles. Secondly, the rising cost of cinema tickets makes regular visits unaffordable for many individuals. In contrast, internet-based subscriptions offer a far more cost-effective way to consume entertainment from home. On the other hand, traditional entertainment venues offer unique benefits that technology cannot replicate. From a personal perspective, cinemas provide an immersive sensory experience through massive screens and surround sound systems, drawing the audience directly into the film. Similarly, live theatre offers the irreplaceable thrill of watching real actors perform on a stage. Furthermore, from an economic standpoint, these establishments generate significant revenue. The taxes and profits collected from ticket sales contribute to public funds, which governments can then invest in infrastructural developments such as new roads and community facilities. In conclusion, despite the undeniable convenience and low cost of online entertainment, theatres and cinemas are far from obsolete. I believe their ability to provide immersive experiences and stimulate the local economy makes them indispensable in today's society. Answer: Band 8 (Very Good User) Question: People have differing views about the significance of theatres and cinemas in the present age of technology. Some argue that there is no need for theatres and cinemas when it is possible to access online versions of everything. To what extent do you agree or disagree? The proliferation of digital streaming platforms has sparked a debate over the continued relevance of traditional theatres and cinemas. While some contend that online accessibility renders these physical venues redundant, I maintain that they remain vital for delivering unparalleled sensory experiences and generating substantial economic dividends. Admittedly, the digital age has revolutionized the consumption of media by prioritizing convenience and cost-efficiency. Portable electronic devices and high-speed internet allow audiences to stream content on-demand, entirely bypassing the rigid scheduling constraints of conventional cinemas. This flexibility is highly valued in today's fast-paced world. Moreover, the financial barrier to entry is significantly lower online. While cinema tickets and theatre admissions can be prohibitively expensive for average households, digital subscriptions offer limitless access to global content at a fraction of the cost. However, it would be a mistake to dismiss physical entertainment venues as obsolete. Technologically, cinemas provide a highly immersive atmosphere—characterized by colossal screens and state-of-the-art acoustic systems—that simply cannot be replicated on a smartphone or television. Culturally, live theatre facilitates a dynamic, tangible connection between actors and the audience, preserving a centuries-old art form. Beyond cultural value, these institutions serve as crucial economic engines. They create local employment and generate substantial tax revenues, which municipalities can subsequently allocate toward vital infrastructural projects and public amenities. In conclusion, while internet-based platforms offer undeniable practical advantages, traditional cinemas and theatres provide irreplaceable immersive experiences and vital economic contributions. Therefore, they will continue to hold a prominent place in modern society. Vocabulary List Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning (বাংলা অর্থ) Significance Importance or meaning. তাৎপর্য / গুরুত্ব Paramount More important than anything else; supreme. সর্বোচ্চ / সর্বাধিক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Flexibility The ability to change or be changed easily according to the situation. নমনীয়তা Affordable Inexpensive; reasonably priced. সাশ্রয়ী / সামর্থ্যের মধ্যে Performances An act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. পারফরম্যান্স / পরিবেশনা Financial Relating to money or how money is managed. আর্থিক Venues The place where a public event or meeting happens. স্থান / মিলনস্থল Advantages A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position. সুবিধাগুলো Society People living together in a more or less ordered community. সমাজ Divided Disagreeing or split in opinion. বিভক্ত Regarding In respect of; concerning. সম্পর্কিত / বিষয়ে Relevance The quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate. প্রাসঙ্গিকতা Widespread Found or distributed over a large area or number of people. ব্যাপক Availability The quality of being able to be used or obtained. প্রাপ্যতা / সহজলভ্যতা Firmly With resolute determination and strength of character. দৃঢ়ভাবে Convenience The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort. সুবিধা / স্বাচ্ছন্দ্য Array An impressive display or range of a particular type of thing. সারি / বিশাল সংগ্রহ Strict Demanding that rules concerning behavior are obeyed and observed. কঠোর Lifestyles The way in which a person or group lives. জীবনযাপন পদ্ধতি Subscriptions An arrangement to receive something regularly by paying in advance. সাবস্ক্রিপশন / চাঁদা Cost-effective Producing good results without costing a lot of money. খরচ-সাশ্রয়ী Consume To use up (a resource, information, or entertainment). ভোগ করা / উপভোগ করা Traditional Existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established. ঐতিহ্যগত Replicate Make an exact copy of; reproduce. হুবহু নকল করা / প্রতিলিপি তৈরি করা Perspective A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something. দৃষ্টিকোণ Immersive Providing information or stimulation that completely surrounds the senses. নিমগ্নকারী / বাস্তবধর্মী Sensory Relating to sensation or the physical senses. সংবেদনশীল Irreplaceable Impossible to replace if lost or damaged. অপরিবর্তনীয় / অমূল্য Standpoint An attitude to a particular issue; a point of view. দৃষ্টিকোণ Establishments A business organization, public institution, or household. প্রতিষ্ঠানসমূহ Revenue Income, especially when of a company or organization. রাজস্ব / আয় Infrastructural Relating to the basic physical and organizational structures (e.g., buildings, roads). অবকাঠামোগত Obsolete No longer produced or used; out of date. অপ্রচলিত / সেকেলে Indispensable Absolutely necessary. অপরিহার্য Proliferation Rapid increase in numbers or widespread growth. দ্রুত বৃদ্ধি / বিস্তার Sparked To provide the stimulus for a sudden event or debate. উদ্দীপিত করা / উসকে দেওয়া Debate A formal discussion on a particular topic. বিতর্ক Redundant Not or no longer needed or useful. অপ্রয়োজনীয় / বাতিল Unparalleled Having no equal; exceptional. অতুলনীয় Dividends A benefit or reward from an action or policy. লাভ / লভ্যাংশ Revolutionized Change (something) radically or fundamentally. বৈপ্লবিক পরিবর্তন আনা On-demand As soon as or whenever required. চাহিদা অনুযায়ী Bypassing Go past or around; avoid (an obstacle or rule). এড়িয়ে যাওয়া / পাশ কাটানো Rigid Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. কঠোর / অনমনীয় Constraints A limitation or restriction. সীমাবদ্ধতা Prohibitively So high a cost that it prevents people from buying or doing something. অত্যধিক মাত্রায় / নিষেধমূলকভাবে Colossal Extremely large. বিশাল / প্রকাণ্ড State-of-the-art The most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest ideas. অত্যাধুনিক Acoustic Relating to sound or the sense of hearing. শব্দগত / ধ্বনিগত Tangible Perceptible by touch; having a physical presence. বাস্তব / স্পর্শযোগ্য Preserving Maintain (something) in its original or existing state. সংরক্ষণ Municipalities A city or town that has corporate status and local government. পৌরসভা Allocate Distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose. বরাদ্দ করা Prominent Important; famous; standing out so as to be seen easily. বিশিষ্ট / উল্লেখযোগ্য Contend Assert something as a position in an argument. দাবি করা Admittedly Used to express a concession or recognition that something is true. স্বীকার্য যে Barrier A circumstance or obstacle that keeps people or things apart. বাধা / প্রতিবন্ধকতা Dismiss Treat as unworthy of serious consideration. বাতিল করা / খারিজ করা Dynamic Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress. গতিশীল Amenities A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. সুযোগ-সুবিধা

Cambridge IELTS 21 Writing (Academic Task-1) Test- 1 TASK 1: The graph below gives information about the number of jobs in four sectors of the economy in the US between 1960 and 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Band 6 (Competent User) The line graph provides information about changes in job numbers, measured in millions, across four different sectors in the US from 1960 to 2020. Overall, it is clear that employment in healthcare increased significantly over the period, while agriculture and manufacturing showed downward trends. On the other hand, retail employment grew steadily for the first four decades before staying relatively flat. In 1960, manufacturing was the main sector for employment, providing about 15 million jobs. This number rose gradually to reach a peak of approximately 20 million in 1980. However, it then started to fall constantly until it hit roughly 13 million by 2020. Similarly, agriculture began with 6 million workers in 1960, but it experienced a sharp drop to under 2 million at the end of the timeframe, losing more than half of its total workforce. Looking at healthcare, it started at the lowest position in 1960 with only 2 million employees. After that, it grew continuously without stopping, reaching 16 million in 2020 and becoming the largest sector. Finally, retail jobs increased from 6 million in 1960 to peak at around 16 million in 2000. It then leveled off and dropped slightly to 15.5 million in 2020, though it remained higher than its initial level. Band 7 (Good User) The line chart compares employment levels in four distinct industries in the United States between 1960 and 2020, with figures given in millions. Overall, the data reveals a marked contrast between traditional sectors and service industries. Healthcare experienced continuous expansion throughout the period, whereas manufacturing and agriculture registered long-term declines. Meanwhile, retail employment showed steady growth before stabilizing toward the end of the timeframe. Regarding the declining sectors, manufacturing held the dominant share in 1960 with 15 million workers. Although it reached a high of roughly 20 million in 1980, it subsequently entered a downward trend, finishing at approximately 13 million in 2020. Agricultural jobs saw an even steeper reduction; starting at 6 million, the figure dropped sharply to under 2 million by 2020, representing a loss of over two-thirds of its workforce. Conversely, healthcare posted uninterrupted growth. Starting as the smallest employer with just 2 million jobs in 1960, it expanded dramatically to reach 16 million by 2020, eventually surpassing all other sectors. Retail employment also followed an upward trajectory initially, climbing from 6 million in 1960 to a peak of about 16 million in 2000, after which it plateaued and declined marginally to 15.5 million by the end of the period. Band 8 (Very Good User) The line graph illustrates shifts in US workforce distribution across four economic sectors—Manufacturing, Retail, Agriculture, and Healthcare—over a 60-year period from 1960 to 2020, measured in millions of employees. Overall, the period witnessed a profound structural pivot toward care- and service-based employment. Healthcare recorded substantial, uninterrupted growth to emerge as the leading source of jobs, whereas manufacturing and agriculture both suffered prolonged contractions. Retail expanded significantly overall, though its growth momentum halted in the final two decades. In 1960, manufacturing dominated the labor market with 15 million positions. It expanded to a peak of 20 million in 1980 before commencing a steady decline that reduced its workforce to 13 million by 2020. Agriculture followed a similarly negative trajectory, starting at 6 million and plummeting by over two-thirds to under 2 million, marking the lowest figure among all categories. In stark contrast, healthcare launched from a baseline of just 2 million in 1960—the lowest among the four—and maintained a relentless upward trajectory. By 2010, it had overtaken retail, and by 2020, it stood at 16 million, outstripping manufacturing to become the largest employer. Retail employment climbed steadily from 6 million to hit a high of roughly 16 million in 2000; thereafter, it plateaued and dipped slightly to 15.5 million, holding largely stable through 2020. TASK 2: The best way to provide enough homes in large cities is to build tall apartment blocks. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. Band 6 (Competent User) In many major cities today, finding enough housing for the growing population is a big challenge. It is argued that constructing high-rise apartment buildings is the best solution to this problem. I partly agree with this view because vertical housing saves space, but it also creates other problems that need different solutions. On the one hand, high-rise buildings are very useful for dense urban areas because land is limited. When cities build vertically, they can accommodate thousands of people on a small area of ground. For instance, in crowded places like Tokyo or New York, tall towers allow workers to live near their jobs without taking up space that could be used for parks or roads. Furthermore, modern apartments can be built quickly with modern construction methods, which helps governments reduce home shortages faster. On the other hand, relying only on tall apartment blocks is not the best approach for every city. Firstly, high-rise apartments are often expensive to build and maintain, so they are not always affordable for low-income families. Secondly, living in tall buildings can cause social problems, such as isolation, because residents rarely interact with their neighbors. Instead of only building skyscrapers, governments should also consider expanding public transport so people can live in surrounding suburban areas where housing is cheaper and quieter. In conclusion, although tall apartment blocks help solve the space shortage in big cities, they are not a complete answer on their own. Cities should combine high-rise housing with better suburban development to ensure everyone gets a decent home. Band 7 (Good User) Rapid urbanization has made housing shortages a critical issue in major metropolitan areas worldwide. While some suggest that building high-rise apartment blocks is the most effective way to address this crisis, I only partially agree. Although vertical development offers essential spatial benefits, it must be complemented by alternative urban planning strategies. Proponents of tall residential buildings point to their efficiency in land usage. In densely populated cities where real estate is scarce and expensive, building upward maximizes the number of living spaces per square meter. For example, high-density residential towers in cities like Singapore have successfully housed millions on a relatively small footprint. Furthermore, concentrating housing in vertical blocks centralizes essential infrastructure, such as public transport and utilities, making service delivery more efficient and reducing urban sprawl into surrounding rural areas. However, treating high-rise blocks as the single best solution is problematic due to social and financial drawbacks. High-rise developments involve substantial construction and maintenance costs, which often pushes rent and purchase prices out of reach for lower-income households. Moreover, high-density living can lead to psychological isolation and severe pressure on local public amenities like schools and parking facilities. Therefore, urban planners should also explore horizontal solutions, such as developing suburban satellite towns backed by high-speed transit networks, allowing people to access affordable housing without overcrowding city centers. In conclusion, tall apartment buildings are a highly practical mechanism for increasing urban housing capacity, but they are not a universal solution. A balanced approach that integrates vertical housing with suburban expansion is necessary to resolve city housing shortages effectively. Band 8 (Very Good User) As urban populations surge globally, accommodating city dwellers within constrained geographic footprints has become a paramount challenge. While constructing high-rise residential towers is frequently lauded as the definitive solution to urban housing deficits, I contend that while vertical expansion is indispensable, designating it as the single "best" method oversimplifies a multifaceted urban planning dilemma. Undeniably, high-rise developments offer unparalleled land-use efficiency in megacities facing acute spatial constraints. By expanding vertically rather than horizontally, municipalities can dramatically increase housing density on minimal land plots. In metropolis environments such as Hong Kong or Tokyo, multi-story residential complexes prevent the reckless consumption of agricultural outskirts and facilitate centralized utility management. Furthermore, clustering residents vertically around mass transit hubs minimizes commute times and reduces dependence on private vehicles, thereby fostering environmentally sustainable urban ecosystems. Nevertheless, relying exclusively on high-rise construction exposes significant economic and socio-psychological vulnerabilities. High-density towers entail astronomical capital expenditure and complex engineering, driving up unit costs and frequently pricing out the very low-income demographics most affected by housing shortages. Culturally and socially, vertical living often precipitates alienation and puts immense strain on localized social infrastructure, including green spaces and community services. Consequently, robust housing policies must encompass alternative strategies, such as investing in high-speed regional rail lines to open up suburban commuter belts or converting underutilized commercial zoning into medium-density mixed-use developments. In conclusion, tall apartment blocks represent an essential tool for maximizing urban spatial capacity, yet they cannot serve as a standalone panacea. A comprehensive housing strategy must couple vertical density in urban cores with well-connected suburban growth to ensure equitable, sustainable living conditions for all residents. Vocabulary List (Intermediate to Advanced) Word / Vocabulary Meaning in Context Bangla Meaning Trajectory The path or course of development over time. গতিপথ / বিকাশের ধারা Plateaued Reached a state of little or no change after a period of activity. স্থিতিশীল অবস্থায় পৌঁছানো Profound Very great, intense, or deeply impactful. গভীর / অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Pivot A significant shift or change in direction/structure. মোড় / কেন্দ্রীয় পরিবর্তন Contraction The process of becoming smaller or shrinking. সংকোচন / হ্রাস পাওয়া Plummeted To drop or fall straight down at high speed. দ্রুত নিচে পড়ে যাওয়া Outstripping Moving faster than or overtaking something. ছাড়িয়ে যাওয়া Relentless Unceasing, continuously progressing without stopping. অবিরাম / বিরতিহীন Accommodate To provide lodging or sufficient space for someone/something. থাকার ব্যবস্থা করা / জায়গা দেওয়া Proponents People who advocate or strongly support a theory or project. প্রবক্তা / সমর্থক Urban Sprawl The uncontrolled outward expansion of urban areas. শহরের অনিয়ন্ত্রিত বিস্তার Paramount More important than anything else; supreme. সর্বোচ্চ / সর্বাধিক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Lauded Highly praised or admired. প্রশংসিত Indispensable Absolutely necessary; impossible to do without. অপরিহার্য / অত্যাবশ্যক Multifaceted Having many different aspects, features, or sides. বহুমুখী Unparalleled Having no equal; exceptional. অতুলনীয় Constrained Restricted or severely limited in space or scope. সীমাবদ্ধ / সংকুচিত Astronomical Extremely large (usually relating to amounts or costs). আকাশচুম্বী / প্রচুর পরিমাণ Alienation The state or experience of being socially isolated or separated. বিচ্ছিন্নতা / একাকীত্ব Panacea A single solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases. সর্বরোগহর ঔষধ / সব সমস্যার একমাত্র সমাধান Equitable Fair, impartial, and providing equal opportunities. ন্যায্য / ন্যায়সঙ্গত

Shortage of Playground, an Acute Problem Staff Reporter, Dhaka, March 9, 2022: Though the school and college industry have been flourishing day by day in Bangladesh, most schools here in the capital have no playgrounds despite high tuition fees being charged from parents. Lack of playgrounds is affecting students’ physical and mental fitness, the specialized doctors of Bangladesh Shishu Hospital reported. It also impedes the normal course of education. However, a lot of such schools have been unable to fulfil the expectations of students. Students of nearly all schools and colleges have expressed their concern over the shortage of playgrounds and have urged authorities to construct playgrounds at the earliest. Md. Raihanul Haque, father of a student, said most schools and colleges were operating in small houses and students are forced to use parks as playgrounds, creating problems for residents. Shaheena, mother of a student, said schools or colleges without playgrounds should not be allowed to function. Murtaza Noor, an official from the government’s Higher Education Commission, said it was mandatory for schools or colleges to arrange cricket, hockey, football, basketball, volleyball and gymnastic competitions and physical training sessions for students. He, however, did not explain why no action was being taken against schools that lacked playgrounds. In order to ensure a congenial atmosphere in schools and colleges, there is no alternative way without having playgrounds which can play a pivotal role in the way of producing a healthy and sound minded new generation.

Pran Frooto Viqarunnisa Noon Science Festival begins Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2025: The Pran Frooto Viqarunnisa Noon 16th Science Festival 2025 organised by Viqarunnisa Noon Science Club began on the school campus in the city yesterday. Workers' Party President and lawmaker Rashed Khan Menon inaugurated the fair as the chief guest. Principal of Viqarunnisa Noon School and College Manju Ara Begum, director of the science club Mazeda Begum, teachers and students of the school and college attended on the occasion. A total of 650 scientific projects of 12 schools and 13 colleges of the city were showcased at the festival. Apart from scientific projects, scientific seminars, general knowledge and quiz competition, screening of films based on science fiction, sky observation session, and science, math's, physics, astro and chemistry Olympiads will also be held during the four-day festival. Speaking on the occasion, Menon called on other educational institutions to organize such festivals and said the students will have to be more involved in creative activities alongside their studies. Later, he visited different stalls of the science festival. Scientist Mohammad Ibrahim, Uzma Chowdhury, director of Pran Group was also present on the occasion. Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique, vice chancellor of Dhaka University, will be present at the concluding ceremony as the chief guest of the festival. Advanced Beximco-Notre Dame Inter-College Science Carnival 2026 Begins with Grand Festivity Staff Reporter, Dhaka, September 20, 2026: The Beximco-Notre Dame Inter-College Science Carnival 2026, jointly organized by the Notre Dame Science Club, officially commenced yesterday on the historic college campus. The multi-day festival aims to foster analytical thinking, innovation, and practical scientific inquiry among higher secondary students across the capital. The inaugural ceremony began at 10:00 a.m. with an inspiring speech delivered by the chief guest, the honorable Advisor to the Ministry of Science and Technology. The Principal of Notre Dame College presided over the function, while notable academic figures and corporate sponsors graced the dias. Over 800 cutting-edge projects, built by young researchers from 25 prominent schools and 20 colleges, have been put on display across various pavilions. In addition to project exhibitions, the four-day carnival features a wide array of competitive segments, including Math and Physics Olympiads, robotics obstacle races, scientific quiz competitions, and documentary screenings on astrophysics. Speaking at the opening session, the chief guest emphasized that practical science education is vital for building a technologically self-reliant nation. He also toured the stalls, interacting closely with students who demonstrated projects ranging from renewable energy models to automated healthcare devices. The festival will conclude on Saturday with the Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor attending as the chief guest for the prize-giving ceremony. [বেক্সিমকো-নটর ডেম আন্তঃকলেজ সায়েন্স কার্নিভাল ২০২৬ জাঁকজমকপূর্ণভাবে শুরু স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, ঢাকা, ২০ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: নটর ডেম সায়েন্স ক্লাবের যৌথ উদ্যোগে আয়োজিত বেক্সিমকো-নটর ডেম আন্তঃকলেজ সায়েন্স কার্নিভাল ২০২৬ গতকাল ঐতিহাসিক কলেজ ক্যাম্পাসে আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে শুরু হয়েছে। রাজধানীজুড়ে উচ্চমাধ্যমিক শিক্ষার্থীদের মধ্যে বিশ্লেষণাত্মক চিন্তা, উদ্ভাবন এবং ব্যবহারিক বৈজ্ঞানিক অনুসন্ধানকে উৎসাহিত করার লক্ষ্যেই এই বহু দিনব্যাপী উৎসবের আয়োজন করা হয়েছে। প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি মন্ত্রণালয়ের সম্মানিত উপদেষ্টার একটি অনুপ্রেরণামূলক বক্তব্যের মাধ্যমে সকাল ১০টায় উদ্বোধনী অনুষ্ঠান শুরু হয়। নটর ডেম কলেজের অধ্যক্ষ অনুষ্ঠানে সভাপতিত্ব করেন এবং বিশিষ্ট শিক্ষাবিদ ও করপোরেট পৃষ্ঠপোষকরা মঞ্চে উপস্থিত ছিলেন। ২৫টি বিশিষ্ট স্কুল ও ২০টি কলেজের তরুণ গবেষকদের তৈরি ৮০০টিরও বেশি অত্যাধুনিক প্রজেক্ট বিভিন্ন প্যাভিলিয়নে প্রদর্শনীতে রাখা হয়েছে। প্রজেক্ট প্রদর্শন ছাড়াও এই চার দিনব্যাপী কার্নিভালে গণিত ও পদার্থবিজ্ঞান অলিম্পিয়াড, রোবটিক্স অবস্টেকল রেস, সায়েন্টিফিক কুইজ প্রতিযোগিতা এবং জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানভিত্তিক প্রামাণ্যচিত্র প্রদর্শনীসহ নানা প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পর্ব রয়েছে। উদ্বোধনী সেশনে বক্তব্য রাখতে গিয়ে প্রধান অতিথি জোর দিয়ে বলেন যে, প্রযুক্তিগতভাবে আত্মনির্ভরশীল জাতি গঠনে ব্যবহারিক বিজ্ঞান শিক্ষা অত্যন্ত জরুরি। তিনি স্টলগুলো পরিদর্শন করেন এবং নবায়নযোগ্য শক্তির মডেল থেকে শুরু করে স্বয়ংক্রিয় স্বাস্থ্যসেবা ডিভাইস পর্যন্ত বিভিন্ন প্রজেক্ট প্রদর্শনকারী শিক্ষার্থীদের সাথে ঘনিষ্ঠভাবে কথা বলেন। সমাপনী দিনে পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠানে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের উপাচার্য প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে উপস্থিত থাকার মধ্য দিয়ে এই উৎসব শেষ হবে।] Easy Annual Science Fair Starts at Agrabad Government Colony High School Local Correspondent, Chattogram, September 15, 2026: A three-day annual science fair began yesterday morning at the expansive grounds of Agrabad Government Colony High School in Chattogram. The school science association organized this vibrant event to spark interest in science and technology among school and college students. The Divisional Commissioner of Chattogram inaugurated the science fair as the chief guest by cutting a bright red ribbon. The Headmaster of the school and local education officers were also present at the opening ceremony. More than 450 science models and IT projects from 15 different educational institutions of the port city are being showcased at the exhibition. Visitors showed huge interest in projects like smart street lights, earthquake safety alarms, and organic waste recycling machines created by young students. Alongside the project displays, the fair features an exciting quiz contest, a spelling bee, and a basic programming workshop for teenagers. The chief guest praised the creative efforts of the participants and urged teachers to provide more practical science classes. The festival will run for three days, welcoming students, parents, and science lovers every day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. [আগ্রাবাদ সরকারি কলোনি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ে বার্ষিক বিজ্ঞান মেলা শুরু স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, চট্টগ্রাম, ১৫ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: চট্টগ্রামে আগ্রাবাদ সরকারি কলোনি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ের বিশাল প্রাঙ্গণে গতকাল সকালে তিন দিনব্যাপী বার্ষিক বিজ্ঞান মেলা শুরু হয়েছে। স্কুল ও কলেজ শিক্ষার্থীদের মধ্যে বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তির প্রতি আগ্রহ জাগানোর জন্য স্কুলের বিজ্ঞান অ্যাসোসিয়েশন এই প্রাণবন্ত অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন করেছে। চট্টগ্রামের বিভাগীয় কমিশনার প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে উজ্জ্বল লাল ফিতা কেটে বিজ্ঞান মেলার উদ্বোধন করেন। উদ্বোধনী অনুষ্ঠানে স্কুলের প্রধান শিক্ষক ও স্থানীয় শিক্ষা কর্মকর্তারাও উপস্থিত ছিলেন। বন্দরনগরীর ১৫টি ভিন্ন ভিন্ন শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠানের সাড়ে চারশোরও বেশি বিজ্ঞান মডেল এবং আইটি প্রজেক্ট এই প্রদর্শনীতে স্থান পেয়েছে। স্মার্ট স্ট্রিট লাইট, ভূমিকম্পের নিরাপত্তা অ্যালার্ম এবং তরুণ শিক্ষার্থীদের তৈরি জৈব বর্জ্য পুনর্ব্যবহারযোগ্য মেশিনের মতো প্রজেক্টগুলোর প্রতি দর্শনার্থীরা প্রচুর আগ্রহ দেখিয়েছেন। প্রজেক্ট প্রদর্শনী ছাড়াও মেলায় একটি রোমাঞ্চকর কুইজ প্রতিযোগিতা, স্পেলিং বি এবং কিশোরদের জন্য একটি প্রাথমিক প্রোগ্রামিং কর্মশালা রয়েছে। প্রধান অতিথি অংশগ্রহণকারীদের সৃজনশীল প্রচেষ্টার প্রশংসা করেন এবং শিক্ষকদের আরও বেশি ব্যবহারিক বিজ্ঞান ক্লাস নেওয়ার আহ্বান জানান। উৎসবটি তিন দিন ধরে চলবে, প্রতিদিন সকাল ৯টা থেকে বিকেল ৫টা পর্যন্ত শিক্ষার্থী, অভিভাবক এবং বিজ্ঞানপ্রেমীদের জন্য মেলা উন্মুক্ত থাকবে।] Very Easy Our School Science Festival Staff Reporter, Rajshahi, October 1, 2026: Yesterday, our school held a very nice science festival on the campus. All students and teachers worked hard to make this program successful. The Mayor of our town came as the chief guest and started the fair in the morning. Many boys and girls from different classes brought their science models to the school hall. There were more than two hundred colorful projects on display. Some children made a water filter using sand and charcoal to get clean water. Other students made a working model of a wind-mill and a solar house. Everyone looked at these machines with happy and curious eyes. The chief guest walked around the tables and talked nicely to the young makers. He gave a short speech telling children to read science books and learn new things every day. We also had a fun drawing competition and a general knowledge quiz in the afternoon. The best science projects received nice prizes and certificates. It was a very wonderful day for everyone, and we learned how science helps our daily life. [আমাদের স্কুলের বিজ্ঞান উৎসব স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, রাজশাহী, ১ অক্টোবর, ২০২৬: গতকাল আমাদের স্কুলে ক্যাম্পাসে খুব সুন্দর একটি বিজ্ঞান উৎসব অনুষ্ঠিত হলো। এই কর্মসূচি সফল করতে সব শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষক কঠোর পরিশ্রম করেছেন। আমাদের শহরের মেয়র প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে এসে সকালে মেলার সূচনা করেন। বিভিন্ন ক্লাসের অনেক ছেলেমেয়ে তাদের বিজ্ঞানের মডেল স্কুলের হলে নিয়ে আসে। প্রদর্শনীতে দুই শতাধিক রঙিন প্রজেক্ট ছিল। কিছু শিশু পরিষ্কার পানি পাওয়ার জন্য বালি এবং কাঠকয়লা ব্যবহার করে একটি জল ফিল্টার তৈরি করে। অন্য শিক্ষার্থীরা একটি বায়ুকল এবং একটি সৌর বাড়ির কার্যকরী মডেল তৈরি করে। সবাই খুব খুশি ও কৌতূহলী চোখে এই মেশিনগুলো দেখছিল। প্রধান অতিথি টেবিলগুলো ঘুরে দেখেন এবং তরুণ নির্মাতাদের সাথে সুন্দরভাবে কথা বলেন। তিনি একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত বক্তব্য দেন যাতে শিশুদের বিজ্ঞানের বই পড়তে এবং প্রতিদিন নতুন জিনিস শিখতে বলা হয়। বিকেলে আমাদের একটি মজার অঙ্কন প্রতিযোগিতা এবং সাধারণ জ্ঞান কুইজও ছিল। সেরা বিজ্ঞান প্রজেক্টগুলো সুন্দর পুরস্কার ও সার্টিফিকেট পায়। সবার জন্যই দিনটি খুব চমৎকার ছিল এবং আমরা বিজ্ঞান কীভাবে আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনকে সাহায্য করে তা শিখেছি।]

4-Day Science Fair in Monipur High School Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2018: The Science Fair 2022 was held recently at Monipur High School amid enthusiasm of young scientists displaying various innovative projects. Wasima Parveen, Deputy Chairperson, and Mira Murshed, Head of Academics, were among the judges who assessed all the projects at the fair. Contestants presented their science project results in the form of a report, display board, and models that they have created. A few creative students of Class IX have successfully built a cheap car, which they believe will cut down environmental pollution because it runs on batteries, and will also allow more people to have access to cars because of the low price. Some of the outstanding projects of the Science Fair were on heart disease and fermentation, the star chart and solar system, and double circulation. Students were looking for problems to local solutions as well, such as flooding, load shedding and global warming. Main thrust of the fair is to encourage the young scientists alongside flourishing their innovative latent talents and building a science minded nation.The Science Fair was a platform for students to develop both their research and creative skills and the event was greatly enjoyed by the students, parents and management of the school. Advanced Grand Science and Innovation Expo 2026 Held at Rajshahi Collegiate School Tanvir Hossain, Staff Reporter, Rajshahi, September 10, 2026: Rajshahi Collegiate School hosted a spectacular three-day Science and Innovation Expo 2026 on its campus, aiming to ignite a passion for scientific research among young minds. The grand event was officially inaugurated yesterday morning by the honorable Vice-Chancellor of Rajshahi University, who lauded the institution’s effort in nurturing future innovators. The school auditorium was transformed into a bustling hub of technology, housing over fifty brilliant exhibits designed by the students of secondary and higher secondary levels. The young scientists focused heavily on sustainable development and local challenges. One of the major highlights was a prototype of an AI-based automated traffic control system designed to minimize the city’s gridlock. Another group of tenth-graders presented a low-cost, eco-friendly water purification plant using indigenous herbs and charcoal, which drew immense appreciation from the judging panel. Other notable projects included smart agricultural drones, solar-powered automated irrigation models, and domestic biogas plants. Hundreds of enthusiastic students, guardians, and local academicians visited the stalls throughout the day, engaging in interactive Q&A sessions with the young creators. The exhibition not only provided a dynamic platform for students to showcase their latent analytical skills but also boosted their confidence in practical problem-solving. The event concluded with a vibrant closing ceremony in the evening, where the chief guest distributed crests and certificates to the creators of the top three outstanding projects. [রাজশাহী কলেজিয়েট স্কুলে জাঁকজমকপূর্ণ বিজ্ঞান ও উদ্ভাবনী এক্সপো ২০২৬ অনুষ্ঠিত তানভীর হোসেন, স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, রাজশাহী, ১০ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: তরুণদের মাঝে বৈজ্ঞানিক গবেষণার প্রতি আবেগ জাগ্রত করার লক্ষ্যে রাজশাহী কলেজিয়েট স্কুল তাদের ক্যাম্পাসে তিন দিনব্যাপী এক চমৎকার বিজ্ঞান ও উদ্ভাবনী এক্সপো ২০২৬-এর আয়োজন করে। গতকাল সকালে রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের মাননীয় উপাচার্য আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে এই জাঁকজমকপূর্ণ অনুষ্ঠানের উদ্বোধন করেন এবং ভবিষ্যতের উদ্ভাবকদের গড়ে তোলার ক্ষেত্রে প্রতিষ্ঠানটির প্রচেষ্টার প্রশংসা করেন। মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিক স্তরের শিক্ষার্থীদের তৈরি পঞ্চাশটিরও বেশি চমৎকার প্রদর্শনী নিয়ে স্কুলের মিলনায়তনটি প্রযুক্তির এক প্রাণবন্ত কেন্দ্রে পরিণত হয়েছিল। তরুণ বিজ্ঞানীরা টেকসই উন্নয়ন এবং স্থানীয় সমস্যাগুলোর ওপর ব্যাপকভাবে নজর দিয়েছিলেন। অন্যতম প্রধান আকর্ষণ ছিল শহরের যানজট কমানোর জন্য ডিজাইন করা এআই-ভিত্তিক স্বয়ংক্রিয় ট্রাফিক কন্ট্রোল সিস্টেমের একটি প্রোটোটাইপ। দশম শ্রেণির একদল শিক্ষার্থী দেশীয় ভেষজ ও কাঠকয়লা ব্যবহার করে একটি সাশ্রয়ী ও পরিবেশবান্ধব পানি পরিশোধন প্ল্যান্ট উপস্থাপন করে, যা বিচারকমণ্ডলীর ব্যাপক প্রশংসা কুড়ায়। অন্যান্য উল্লেখযোগ্য প্রজেক্টের মধ্যে ছিল স্মার্ট কৃষি ড্রোন, সৌরচালিত স্বয়ংক্রিয় সেচ মডেল এবং দেশীয় বায়োগ্যাস প্ল্যান্ট। শত শত উৎসাহী শিক্ষার্থী, অভিভাবক এবং স্থানীয় শিক্ষাবিদরা সারাদিন স্টলগুলো পরিদর্শন করেন এবং তরুণ নির্মাতাদের সাথে প্রশ্নোত্তর পর্বে অংশ নেন। প্রদর্শনীটি কেবল শিক্ষার্থীদের তাদের সুপ্ত বিশ্লেষণাত্মক দক্ষতা প্রদর্শনের জন্য একটি গতিশীল প্ল্যাটফর্মই প্রদান করেনি, বরং হাতেকলমে সমস্যা সমাধানের ক্ষেত্রে তাদের আত্মবিশ্বাসও বাড়িয়েছে। সন্ধ্যায় এক আনন্দঘন সমাপনী অনুষ্ঠানের মধ্য দিয়ে মেলা শেষ হয়, যেখানে প্রধান অতিথি শীর্ষ তিনটি অসামান্য প্রজেক্টের নির্মাতাদের হাতে ক্রেস্ট ও সনদপত্র তুলে দেন।] Easy Annual Science Fair Arranged at Chattogram Government High School Local Correspondent, Chattogram, August 25, 2026: A two-day long annual science fair was held with great excitement at Chattogram Government High School yesterday. The school science club organized this wonderful event to help students learn practical science outside their textbooks. The Principal of the school inaugurated the fair at 10:00 a.m. by cutting a colorful ribbon. Students from class six to class ten participated in the fair with their self-made science projects. They set up thirty different stalls in the large school auditorium. The visitors were amazed to see their creative ideas. Some smart students made a solar-powered boat that can run without diesel, helping to keep our rivers clean. Another interesting project was a cheap earthquake alarm that rings loudly when the ground shakes. Many students also made models showing how to produce organic fertilizer from household waste. Parents, teachers, and students from nearby schools came to see the fair. The young participants explained their projects very confidently to everyone. It was a great opportunity for the students to show their hidden talents and practical knowledge. In the afternoon, the local Ward Councilor attended the closing program as the chief guest and gave away science books and medals to the winning teams. [চট্টগ্রাম সরকারি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ে বার্ষিক বিজ্ঞান মেলার আয়োজন স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, চট্টগ্রাম, ২৫ আগস্ট, ২০২৬: গতকাল চট্টগ্রাম সরকারি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ে ব্যাপক উৎসাহের সাথে দুই দিনব্যাপী বার্ষিক বিজ্ঞান মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। শিক্ষার্থীদের পাঠ্যবইয়ের বাইরে ব্যবহারিক বিজ্ঞান শিখতে সাহায্য করার জন্য স্কুলের বিজ্ঞান ক্লাব এই চমৎকার অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন করে। স্কুলের অধ্যক্ষ সকাল ১০টায় রঙিন ফিতা কেটে মেলার উদ্বোধন করেন। ষষ্ঠ থেকে দশম শ্রেণির শিক্ষার্থীরা তাদের নিজেদের তৈরি বিজ্ঞান প্রজেক্ট নিয়ে মেলায় অংশগ্রহণ করে। তারা স্কুলের বড় মিলনায়তনে ত্রিশটি ভিন্ন ভিন্ন স্টল স্থাপন করে। তাদের সৃজনশীল ধারণা দেখে দর্শনার্থীরা অবাক হয়ে যান। কয়েকজন বুদ্ধিমান শিক্ষার্থী একটি সৌরচালিত নৌকা তৈরি করে যা ডিজেল ছাড়াই চলতে পারে এবং আমাদের নদীগুলোকে পরিষ্কার রাখতে সাহায্য করতে পারে। আরেকটি আকর্ষণীয় প্রজেক্ট ছিল একটি সস্তা ভূমিকম্পের অ্যালার্ম যা মাটি কাঁপলে জোরে বেজে ওঠে। অনেক শিক্ষার্থী গৃহস্থালির বর্জ্য থেকে কীভাবে জৈব সার তৈরি করা যায় তার মডেলও তৈরি করে। মেলা দেখতে অভিভাবক, শিক্ষক এবং আশপাশের স্কুলের শিক্ষার্থীরা আসেন। তরুণ অংশগ্রহণকারীরা খুব আত্মবিশ্বাসের সাথে সবাইকে তাদের প্রজেক্ট সম্পর্কে বুঝিয়ে বলে। এটি শিক্ষার্থীদের তাদের সুপ্ত প্রতিভা এবং ব্যবহারিক জ্ঞান দেখানোর একটি দুর্দান্ত সুযোগ ছিল। বিকেলে স্থানীয় ওয়ার্ড কাউন্সিলর প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে সমাপনী অনুষ্ঠানে যোগ দেন এবং বিজয়ী দলগুলোকে বিজ্ঞানের বই ও মেডেল উপহার দেন।] Very Easy Our School Science Fair in Khulna Staff Reporter, Khulna, July 12, 2026: Yesterday, our school organized a very nice science fair in the big hall room. All the students were very happy and excited about this program. The Headmaster of our school started the fair in the morning. Many boys and girls made beautiful science models with their own hands. They brought their models to the hall room and arranged them on small tables. Some children made a volcano with clay and baking soda that looked like real fire. Another group made a small village model showing how to keep the environment clean by using solar panels on the roof. One clever boy made a small electric fan using a simple battery and wires. Many parents and local people came to see our science fair. The children smiled and told everyone how their machines worked. The teachers asked them easy questions, and the students answered very nicely. Everyone clapped and praised the little scientists for their hard work. At the end of the day, the Headmaster gave shiny cups and storybooks to the best students. It was a very joyful and educational day for all of us, and we learned many new things about science. [খুলনায় আমাদের স্কুলের বিজ্ঞান মেলা স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, খুলনা, ১২ জুলাই, ২০২৬: গতকাল আমাদের স্কুল বড় হলরুমে একটি খুব সুন্দর বিজ্ঞান মেলার আয়োজন করে। সব শিক্ষার্থী এই অনুষ্ঠান নিয়ে খুব খুশি এবং উত্তেজিত ছিল। আমাদের স্কুলের প্রধান শিক্ষক সকালে মেলা শুরু করেন। অনেক ছেলেমেয়ে নিজেদের হাতে সুন্দর সুন্দর বিজ্ঞানের মডেল তৈরি করে। তারা তাদের মডেলগুলো হলরুমে নিয়ে আসে এবং ছোট টেবিলের ওপর সাজিয়ে রাখে। কিছু শিশু মাটি এবং বেকিং সোডা দিয়ে একটি আগ্নেয়গিরি তৈরি করে যা দেখতে একেবারে আসল আগুনের মতো লাগছিল। অন্য একটি দল ছাদে সোলার প্যানেল ব্যবহার করে কীভাবে পরিবেশ পরিষ্কার রাখা যায় তা দেখানোর জন্য একটি ছোট গ্রামের মডেল তৈরি করে। একজন চালাক ছেলে একটি সাধারণ ব্যাটারি এবং তার ব্যবহার করে একটি ছোট বৈদ্যুতিক পাখা তৈরি করে। অনেক অভিভাবক এবং স্থানীয় মানুষ আমাদের বিজ্ঞান মেলা দেখতে আসেন। শিশুরা হাসিমুখে সবাইকে বলে কীভাবে তাদের মেশিনগুলো কাজ করে। শিক্ষকরা তাদের সহজ প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করেন, এবং শিক্ষার্থীরা খুব সুন্দরভাবে উত্তর দেয়। সবাই হাততালি দেয় এবং ছোট বিজ্ঞানীদের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের জন্য প্রশংসা করে। দিনের শেষে প্রধান শিক্ষক সেরা শিক্ষার্থীদের চকচকে কাপ এবং গল্পের বই দেন। আমাদের সবার জন্যই এটি একটি অত্যন্ত আনন্দদায়ক ও শিক্ষামূলক দিন ছিল এবং আমরা বিজ্ঞান সম্পর্কে অনেক নতুন জিনিস শিখেছি।]

The Evolving Role of Women in Bangladeshi Society Sadek, Dhaka, February 1, 2023: In Bangladesh, women constitute half of the total population and play a crucial role in shaping society. Traditionally, women have been confined to domestic duties, dedicating their lives to household chores and family care. However, with shifting societal attitudes and increased opportunities for education and employment, the role of women in Bangladeshi society is undergoing a significant transformation. In the past, women were restricted to the confines of their homes, solely responsible for child-rearing, cooking, and maintaining the household. They supported men in their occupational endeavors, both within the home and in agricultural activities. However, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in societal norms, with a diminishing tolerance for discrimination against women. Today, women are breaking free from the confines of traditional roles and actively participating in various spheres of public life. Empowered by education, skills, and abilities, women are venturing into diverse fields, including official and non-official employment, government and non-government sectors, self-employment enterprises, and business and commerce. The contributions of women in professions such as nursing, teaching, law, medicine, engineering, and journalism are commendable. Notably, the garment industry, a cornerstone of Bangladesh's economy, owes much of its success to the labor of women. Across all sectors of out-of-home work, women are making significant strides, demonstrating their capability and commitment to national development. It is evident that the involvement of women in all facets of society is indispensable for the progress and prosperity of the nation. By harnessing the potential of women and providing them with equal opportunities, Bangladesh can achieve inclusive growth and foster a more equitable society. The evolving role of women underscores the imperative of gender equality and empowerment, ensuring that no segment of the population is sidelined in the journey towards progress. Advanced Women Entrepreneurs Shine at National Empowerment Expo in Sylhet Tanvir Hossain, Staff Reporter, Sylhet, March 8, 2026: The landscape of women's participation in Bangladesh's economic sector is witnessing a dramatic transformation, moving far beyond traditional domestic boundaries. Yesterday, the Sylhet Chamber of Commerce hosted the "Women in Leadership Expo 2026," showcasing the remarkable strides women are making in previously male-dominated arenas. Over 150 female entrepreneurs displayed innovative tech startups, agro-based businesses, and export-quality handicrafts, proving that modern women are actively taking charge of their destinies and contributing massively to the national GDP. The honorable Minister of Women and Children Affairs inaugurated the event as the chief guest. In her address, she noted that Bangladeshi women are no longer just passive contributors to the readymade garment (RMG) sector; they are now emerging as successful CEOs, software developers, and civil engineers. In rural areas, micro-finance initiatives and technical training have enabled women to achieve financial independence, which has drastically reduced gender-based marginalization and domestic dependence. However, speakers at the symposium highlighted that despite these monumental achievements, working women still face significant hurdles, including workplace safety concerns, the wage gap, and the dual burden of professional and household responsibilities. Sociologists at the expo argued that true national development is unachievable without ensuring absolute gender parity. The event concluded with a strong call to action for both state authorities and corporate sectors to dismantle the remaining patriarchal barriers, ensuring that women can equally steer the nation's socioeconomic future. [সিলেটে জাতীয় ক্ষমতায়ন এক্সপোতে নারী উদ্যোক্তাদের চমক তানভীর হোসেন, স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, সিলেট, ৮ মার্চ, ২০২৬: বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক খাতে নারীদের অংশগ্রহণের দৃশ্যপট এক নাটকীয় পরিবর্তনের সাক্ষী হচ্ছে, যা ঐতিহ্যবাহী পারিবারিক সীমানা ছাড়িয়ে বহুদূর এগিয়ে গেছে। নারী পুরুষশাসিত ক্ষেত্রগুলোতে নারীদের অসাধারণ অগ্রগতি তুলে ধরতে গতকাল সিলেট চেম্বার অফ কমার্স "উইমেন ইন লিডারশিপ এক্সপো ২০২৬"-এর আয়োজন করে। ১৫০ জনেরও বেশি নারী উদ্যোক্তা উদ্ভাবনী টেক স্টার্টআপ, কৃষিভিত্তিক ব্যবসা এবং রপ্তানি মানের হস্তশিল্প প্রদর্শন করেছেন, যা প্রমাণ করে যে আধুনিক নারীরা সক্রিয়ভাবে নিজেদের ভাগ্যের নিয়ন্ত্রণ নিচ্ছেন এবং জাতীয় জিডিপিতে ব্যাপক অবদান রাখছেন। মাননীয় মহিলা ও শিশু বিষয়ক মন্ত্রী প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে অনুষ্ঠানের উদ্বোধন করেন। তার বক্তব্যে তিনি উল্লেখ করেন যে, বাংলাদেশি নারীরা এখন আর তৈরি পোশাক (আরএমজি) খাতে কেবল নিষ্ক্রিয় অবদানকারী নন; তারা এখন সফল সিইও, সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপার এবং সিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়ার হিসেবে আত্মপ্রকাশ করছেন। গ্রামাঞ্চলে, ক্ষুদ্রঋণ উদ্যোগ এবং কারিগরি প্রশিক্ষণ নারীদের আর্থিক স্বাধীনতা অর্জনে সক্ষম করেছে, যা লিঙ্গভিত্তিক প্রান্তিকীকরণ এবং পারিবারিক নির্ভরতা মারাত্মকভাবে হ্রাস করেছে। তবে, সিম্পোজিয়ামে বক্তারা তুলে ধরেন যে এই বিশাল অর্জন সত্ত্বেও, কর্মজীবী নারীরা এখনও কর্মক্ষেত্রের নিরাপত্তা উদ্বেগ, মজুরি বৈষম্য এবং পেশাগত ও গৃহস্থালি দায়িত্বের দ্বৈত বোঝাসহ উল্লেখযোগ্য বাধার সম্মুখীন হন। এক্সপোতে সমাজবিজ্ঞানীরা যুক্তি দেন যে, পরম লিঙ্গ সমতা নিশ্চিত না করে প্রকৃত জাতীয় উন্নয়ন অর্জন করা অসম্ভব। রাষ্ট্রীয় কর্তৃপক্ষ এবং কর্পোরেট সেক্টর উভয়কেই অবশিষ্ট পিতৃতান্ত্রিক বাধাগুলো ভেঙে ফেলার জন্য একটি জোরালো আহ্বানের মধ্য দিয়ে ইভেন্টটি সমাপ্ত হয়, যাতে নারীরা সমানভাবে দেশের আর্থ-সামাজিক ভবিষ্যত পরিচালনা করতে পারেন।] Easy Women in Khulna Change Their Lives Through Handloom Work Local Correspondent, Khulna, April 12, 2026: The role of women in the rural society of Bangladesh is changing very fast. In the past, women in villages only stayed at home, cooked food, and looked after their children. But now, they are stepping out to work and support their families. Recently, a local NGO arranged a special program in Dumuria upazila of Khulna to celebrate the great success of rural working women. Over two hundred women from different villages attended the program. They shared their life stories and explained how they learned block printing, tailoring, and handloom work. By selling these beautiful handmade products in the local markets, they are earning a good amount of money every month. This new income helps them to send their daughters to school and buy nutritious food for their families without depending entirely on their husbands. The local Upazila Chairman, who attended the meeting as a guest, praised their hard work. He said that our country cannot move forward if half of its population sits idle at home. Although women are doing great things today, they still face problems like lower wages than men. Society must change its old mindset and give women proper respect and equal chances. When women are educated and self-reliant, the whole nation prospers and becomes strong. [খুলনায় তাঁতের কাজের মাধ্যমে নিজেদের জীবন বদলাচ্ছেন নারীরা স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, খুলনা, ১২ এপ্রিল, ২০২৬: বাংলাদেশের গ্রামীণ সমাজে নারীদের ভূমিকা খুব দ্রুত পরিবর্তিত হচ্ছে। অতীতে, গ্রামের নারীরা কেবল বাড়িতেই থাকতেন, রান্না করতেন এবং তাদের সন্তানদের দেখাশোনা করতেন। কিন্তু এখন, তারা কাজ করতে এবং তাদের পরিবারকে আর্থিকভাবে সাহায্য করতে বাইরে বেরিয়ে আসছেন। গ্রামীণ কর্মজীবী নারীদের দুর্দান্ত সাফল্য উদযাপনের জন্য সম্প্রতি একটি স্থানীয় এনজিও খুলনার ডুমুরিয়া উপজেলায় একটি বিশেষ অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন করে। বিভিন্ন গ্রাম থেকে দুই শতাধিক নারী এই অনুষ্ঠানে অংশ নেন। তারা তাদের জীবনের গল্প শেয়ার করেন এবং কীভাবে তারা ব্লক প্রিন্টিং, সেলাই এবং তাঁতের কাজ শিখেছেন তা ব্যাখ্যা করেন। স্থানীয় বাজারে এই সুন্দর হস্তনির্মিত পণ্যগুলো বিক্রি করে তারা প্রতি মাসে ভালো পরিমাণ অর্থ উপার্জন করছেন। এই নতুন আয় তাদের স্বামীদের ওপর পুরোপুরি নির্ভর না করে তাদের মেয়েদের স্কুলে পাঠাতে এবং পরিবারের জন্য পুষ্টিকর খাবার কিনতে সাহায্য করে। অতিথি হিসেবে সভায় উপস্থিত স্থানীয় উপজেলা চেয়ারম্যান তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের প্রশংসা করেন। তিনি বলেন, দেশের অর্ধেক জনসংখ্যা ঘরে অলস বসে থাকলে আমাদের দেশ এগিয়ে যেতে পারে না। যদিও নারীরা আজ দুর্দান্ত কাজ করছেন, তবুও তারা পুরুষদের তুলনায় কম মজুরির মতো সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হন। সমাজকে অবশ্যই তার পুরনো মানসিকতা পরিবর্তন করতে হবে এবং নারীদের যথাযথ সম্মান ও সমান সুযোগ দিতে হবে। নারীরা শিক্ষিত ও স্বাবলম্বী হলে সমগ্র জাতি সমৃদ্ধ ও শক্তিশালী হয়।] Very Easy Girls and Women Do Great Things in Cumilla Town Staff Reporter, Cumilla, May 5, 2026: Women and girls in our country are doing very good work today. A long time ago, some people thought that girls should only stay in the kitchen and do house work all day. But now, the time has completely changed. Yesterday, a big meeting was held at the Cumilla Town Hall to talk about the good work of women. Many female teachers, doctors, and smart college students came to the meeting. The Mayor of Cumilla was the chief guest. He said that women are now working in big offices, driving cars, and even playing cricket for our country. In our garment factories, thousands of women work very hard to make beautiful clothes. Because of their hard work, our country is getting richer every day. Parents are now happily sending their daughters to schools and colleges. Girls are reading books and getting the highest marks in their exams. But sometimes, bad people still think girls are weak and cannot do hard jobs. We must stop thinking like this. Boys and girls are equal friends. If we give our girls good education, respect, and love, they will make our beautiful Bangladesh a very strong and happy country. [কুমিল্লা শহরে মেয়ে ও নারীদের দুর্দান্ত কাজ স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, কুমিল্লা, ৫ মে, ২০২৬: আমাদের দেশে নারী ও মেয়েরা আজ খুব ভালো কাজ করছে। অনেক দিন আগে, কিছু মানুষ মনে করত যে মেয়েদের কেবল রান্নাঘরে থাকা উচিত এবং সারাদিন ঘরের কাজ করা উচিত। কিন্তু এখন, সময় পুরোপুরি বদলে গেছে। নারীদের ভালো কাজ নিয়ে কথা বলার জন্য গতকাল কুমিল্লা টাউন হলে একটি বড় সভার আয়োজন করা হয়। অনেক নারী শিক্ষক, ডাক্তার এবং স্মার্ট কলেজছাত্রী এই সভায় এসেছিলেন। কুমিল্লার মেয়র ছিলেন প্রধান অতিথি। তিনি বলেন, নারীরা এখন বড় বড় অফিসে কাজ করছেন, গাড়ি চালাচ্ছেন এবং এমনকি আমাদের দেশের হয়ে ক্রিকেটও খেলছেন। আমাদের পোশাক কারখানাগুলোতে হাজার হাজার নারী সুন্দর পোশাক তৈরি করতে খুব কঠোর পরিশ্রম করেন। তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের কারণে আমাদের দেশ প্রতিদিন আরও ধনী হচ্ছে। বাবা-মায়েরা এখন আনন্দের সাথে তাদের মেয়েদের স্কুল ও কলেজে পাঠাচ্ছেন। মেয়েরা বই পড়ছে এবং তাদের পরীক্ষায় সর্বোচ্চ নম্বর পাচ্ছে। কিন্তু মাঝে মাঝে, খারাপ মানুষরা এখনও মনে করে মেয়েরা দুর্বল এবং কঠিন কাজ করতে পারে না। আমাদের এমন চিন্তা করা বন্ধ করতে হবে। ছেলে ও মেয়েরা সমান বন্ধু। আমরা যদি আমাদের মেয়েদের ভালো শিক্ষা, সম্মান এবং ভালোবাসা দিই, তবে তারা আমাদের সুন্দর বাংলাদেশকে একটি খুব শক্তিশালী এবং সুখী দেশে পরিণত করবে।]

A Terrible Road Accident at Dhaka- Satkhira Highway Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2018: A terrible road accident took place at Dhaka-Satkhira Highway yesterday. A speedy bus coming from Satkhira collided a private car bound for Satkhira. Hasan, the driver of the private car was seriously wounded. Observing his serious condition some pedestrians being excited began to break the bus. The bus driver was lucky. Causing the accident, he fled away. Therefore, the activity in the street ceased for a few hours. After t a few hours, the DC of Satkhira with police drive rushed to the spot scattered the fomented crowd and figured out how to re-worked the movement. They seized the bus and registered a case negligent driving against the absconding bus driver. In the meantime, the car driver was about to die. He was taken to a nearby hospital. He was hospitalized at emergency unit. But after sometime he was dead. The police are investigating the case. Though the bus owner and the driver have not yet been arrested, they are hopeful to making the case successful and taking drastic action against the criminals. The parents of the boy came there and almost gone to mad to see their son. They lamented again and again, “We had lost my son forever. We do not get him at all. It’s our sad, it’s total life sad.” The state transport minister has announced compensation of TK 200000/- to the families of deceased ones and TK 50000/- to the families of injured ones. Horrifying street accident Rajan, Sitakund, 30 October 2023 : A dreadful accident happened near Sitakund bus stand last night. Seven people, including the bus driver, lost their lives, and around twenty others, including three women and two children, suffered severe injuries. The injured were quickly taken to the hospital by the police. It all occurred when a passenger bus, carrying about forty people and heading towards Chittagong from Sitakund, attempted to overtake a rickshaw. Unfortunately, at the same time, a truck loaded with stones was approaching from the opposite direction, resulting in a head-on collision. The impact caused the bus to overturn, leading to the instant death of five individuals, including a woman. Many others sustained serious injuries. The scene was filled with cries and moans of agony from the victims, creating a somber atmosphere. Nearby residents rushed to help those trapped inside the overturned bus, while the local police arrived promptly within fifteen minutes. They assisted in transporting the injured to the Sitakund Sadar Hospital. At the hospital, ten of the injured received immediate treatment and were discharged, but others remained in critical condition, fighting for their lives. The police filed a case at the Sitakund police station to investigate the circumstances surrounding the accident. The tragic incident left the entire community in shock and mourning, highlighting the importance of road safety measures and caution while driving. Advanced Tragic Head-on Collision on Dhaka-Sylhet Highway Claims Five Lives Tanvir Hossain, Staff Reporter, Narsingdi, September 13, 2026: At least five people were killed and a dozen others critically injured in a devastating head-on collision between a passenger bus and a microbus on the Dhaka-Sylhet Highway near Shibpur upazila early yesterday morning. The catastrophic accident occurred around 7:30 a.m. when a reckless, Dhaka-bound inter-district bus attempted to overtake a covered van in dense morning fog, ramming directly into the Sylhet-bound microbus carrying a family returning from a wedding. The impact of the crash was so severe that the microbus was reduced to a mangled heap of metal. Local residents and highway police rushed to the scene immediately, recovering three bodies on the spot, including a woman and a young child. Fire Service and Civil Defense rescue units had to use heavy hydraulic cutters to extract the trapped victims from the wreckage. The injured passengers were urgently shifted to Narsingdi Sadar Hospital, where two others succumbed to their injuries while undergoing treatment. The fatal crash triggered massive outrage among locals, who blockaded the highway for nearly two hours, demanding speed bumps and strict action against reckless drivers. The blockade was later lifted following assurances from the District Commissioner. Highway police have seized the bus, though the driver managed to flee the scene under the cover of chaos. A case has been filed, and the local administration has announced an emergency compensation of Tk 50,000 for the families of the deceased. [ঢাকা-সিলেট মহাসড়কে মর্মান্তিক মুখোমুখি সংঘর্ষে পাঁচজনের প্রাণহানি তানভীর হোসেন, স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, নরসিংদী, ১৩ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: গতকাল ভোরে শিবপুর উপজেলার কাছে ঢাকা-সিলেট মহাসড়কে যাত্রীবাহী বাস ও মাইক্রোবাসের মধ্যে এক ভয়াবহ মুখোমুখি সংঘর্ষে অন্তত পাঁচজন নিহত এবং আরও এক ডজন মানুষ গুরুতর আহত হয়েছেন। সকাল সাড়ে ৭টার দিকে ঘন কুয়াশার মধ্যে ঢাকাগামী একটি বেপরোয়া আন্তঃজেলা বাস একটি কাভার্ড ভ্যানকে ওভারটেক করার চেষ্টা করলে, বিবাহ অনুষ্ঠান থেকে ফেরা পরিবারবাহী সিলেটগামী মাইক্রোবাসটির সাথে সরাসরি ধাক্কা লাগে। সংঘর্ষের মাত্রা এতই তীব্র ছিল যে মাইক্রোবাসটি দুমড়েমুচড়ে ধাতব স্তূপে পরিণত হয়। স্থানীয় বাসিন্দা ও হাইওয়ে পুলিশ তাৎক্ষণিকভাবে ঘটনাস্থলে ছুটে যায় এবং ঘটনাস্থল থেকেই একজন নারী ও এক শিশুসহ তিনজনের মৃতদেহ উদ্ধার করে। ধ্বংসস্তূপ থেকে আটকে পড়া যাত্রীদের বের করতে ফায়ার সার্ভিস ও সিভিল ডিফেন্সের উদ্ধারকারী দলগুলোকে ভারী হাইড্রোলিক কাটার ব্যবহার করতে হয়। আহত যাত্রীদের জরুরি ভিত্তিতে নরসিংদী সদর হাসপাতালে স্থানান্তর করা হয়, যেখানে চিকিৎসাধীন অবস্থায় আরও দুজন মারা যান। এই মারাত্মক দুর্ঘটনা স্থানীয়দের মধ্যে ব্যাপক ক্ষোভের সৃষ্টি করে, যারা স্পিড ব্রেকার স্থাপন এবং বেপরোয়া চালকদের বিরুদ্ধে কঠোর ব্যবস্থার দাবিতে প্রায় দুই ঘণ্টা মহাসড়ক অবরোধ করে রাখে। পরে জেলা প্রশাসকের আশ্বাসে অবরোধ তুলে নেওয়া হয়। বিশৃঙ্খলার সুযোগে চালক পালিয়ে যেতে সক্ষম হলেও হাইওয়ে পুলিশ বাসটি জব্দ করেছে। এ ঘটনায় একটি মামলা দায়ের করা হয়েছে এবং স্থানীয় প্রশাসন নিহতদের পরিবারের জন্য ৫০ হাজার টাকা জরুরি ক্ষতিপূরণ ঘোষণা করেছে।] Easy Three Killed in a Terrible Road Crash in Savar Local Correspondent, Savar, September 10, 2026: Three people lost their lives and five others were badly injured in a tragic road accident on the Dhaka-Aricha highway yesterday afternoon. The accident took place near the Savar bus stand when a speeding truck lost control and hit a passenger-carrying Laguna from behind. Because of the heavy hit, the Laguna overturned and fell into the roadside ditch. Two passengers died on the spot. Local shopkeepers and pedestrians quickly came forward to rescue the trapped passengers. They stopped passing vehicles and sent the injured people to the nearby Enam Medical College Hospital. Unfortunately, one more person died after reaching the emergency ward. Angry local people stopped all vehicles on the highway for an hour, creating a long traffic jam. Later, highway police arrived and controlled the situation by convincing the crowd. They removed the broken vehicles from the road with a wrecker and cleared the traffic. Police have arrested the truck driver and sent the dead bodies to the hospital morgue for autopsy. This sad event has created deep shock among the local people. [সাভারে ভয়াবহ সড়ক দুর্ঘটনায় তিনজন নিহত স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, সাভার, ১০ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: গতকাল বিকেলে ঢাকা-আরিচা মহাসড়কে এক মর্মান্তিক সড়ক দুর্ঘটনায় তিনজন প্রাণ হারিয়েছেন এবং আরও পাঁচজন গুরুতর আহত হয়েছেন। সাভার বাসস্ট্যান্ডের কাছে একটি দ্রুতগামী ট্রাক নিয়ন্ত্রণ হারিয়ে যাত্রীবাহী লেগুনাকে পেছন থেকে ধাক্কা দিলে এই দুর্ঘটনা ঘটে। প্রচণ্ড ধাক্কার কারণে লেগুনাটি উল্টে রাস্তার পাশের খাদে পড়ে যায়। ঘটনাস্থলেই দুই যাত্রী মারা যান। স্থানীয় দোকানদার ও পথচারীরা দ্রুত আটকে পড়া যাত্রীদের উদ্ধার করতে এগিয়ে আসেন। তারা রাস্তায় চলাচলকারী যানবাহন থামিয়ে আহতদের নিকটবর্তী এনাম মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালে পাঠান। দুর্ভাগ্যবশত, জরুরি বিভাগে পৌঁছানোর পর আরও একজন মারা যান। ক্ষুব্ধ স্থানীয় জনগণ এক ঘণ্টা মহাসড়কে সব যানবাহন চলাচল বন্ধ করে দেয়, যার ফলে দীর্ঘ যানজটের সৃষ্টি হয়। পরে হাইওয়ে পুলিশ এসে জনতাকে বুঝিয়ে পরিস্থিতি নিয়ন্ত্রণে আনে। তারা রেকার দিয়ে রাস্তা থেকে ভাঙা যানবাহন সরিয়ে যান চলাচল স্বাভাবিক করে। পুলিশ ট্রাকচালককে গ্রেপ্তার করেছে এবং ময়নাতদন্তের জন্য মৃতদেহগুলো হাসপাতালের মর্গে পাঠিয়েছে। এই দুঃখজনক ঘটনাটি স্থানীয়দের মধ্যে গভীর শোকের সৃষ্টি করেছে।] Very Easy A Sad Road Accident in Mymensingh Staff Reporter, Mymensingh, September 5, 2026: A very sad road accident happened yesterday morning near the Mymensingh town. A big passenger bus hit a small CNG auto-rickshaw from the opposite side. The bus was running very fast, and the driver could not use the brakes in time. The small CNG was completely broken. Two people sitting inside the CNG died quickly on the road. Four other people, including a small boy, got serious pain in their heads and hands. People walking on the road ran to help them. They stopped cars and sent the injured people to the big government hospital. Many people gathered on the street and started shouting at the bus driver. But the driver ran away leaving the bus behind. The police came fast and took the bus to the police station. Everyone felt very sad for the dead people and their crying families. We must drive cars slowly and carefully to stop these bad accidents. [ময়মনসিংহে একটি দুঃখজনক সড়ক দুর্ঘটনা স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, ময়মনসিংহ, ৫ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২৬: গতকাল সকালে ময়মনসিংহ শহরের কাছে একটি খুব দুঃখজনক সড়ক দুর্ঘটনা ঘটেছে। বড় একটি যাত্রীবাহী বাস বিপরীত দিক থেকে আসা একটি ছোট সিএনজি অটোরিকশাকে ধাক্কা দেয়। বাসটি খুব দ্রুত চলছিল এবং চালক সময়মতো ব্রেক করতে পারেনি। ছোট সিএনজিটি সম্পূর্ণ ভেঙে যায়। সিএনজির ভেতরে বসে থাকা দুজন মানুষ রাস্তায় দ্রুত মারা যান। একটি ছোট ছেলেসহ আরও চারজন মাথায় ও হাতে গুরুতর ব্যথা পান। রাস্তায় হাঁটা মানুষ তাদের সাহায্য করতে ছুটে আসে। তারা গাড়ি থামিয়ে আহত ব্যক্তিদের বড় সরকারি হাসপাতালে পাঠায়। অনেক মানুষ রাস্তায় জড়ো হয়ে বাসচালকের ওপর চিৎকার করতে শুরু করে। কিন্তু চালক বাসটি রেখেই পালিয়ে যায়। পুলিশ দ্রুত এসে বাসটিকে থানায় নিয়ে যায়। মৃত মানুষ এবং তাদের কান্নারত পরিবারের জন্য সবাই খুব কষ্ট অনুভব করে। এই খারাপ দুর্ঘটনাগুলো বন্ধ করার জন্য আমাদের অবশ্যই ধীরে এবং সাবধানে গাড়ি চালাতে হবে।]

Rain Causes Water Logging, Traffic Chaos in Dhaka Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2018: Excessive rainfall triggered a massive water logging which has crippled life in several areas of Dhaka city. Low-lying areas like Motijeel,Dhaka, Farmgate, and Rup Nagar remain waterlogged with knee-deep water flowing at several places. The worst-affected lanes in these areas are the ones located near the telephone exchange. Even the manholes in these areas remain choked. The floods and prolonged water-logging have caused significant displacement presenting humanitarian challenges in safe water supply, sanitation, shelter and food security. It also damages dwelling houses, roads, educational institutions and so on. Commuters faced severe problems in reaching their destinations due to a lack of transport. City residents were seen stranded for hours in the traffic jam. Those who were able to obtain transport faced further problems, as rickshaw pullers and CNG-run auto-rickshaw drivers charged excessive fares, taking advantage of the inclement weather. Low-income residents, especially day labourers, suffered much as well since the rains disrupted their normal pace of life. Efforts to drain out rain water from these localities have proved futile. It is known to all that the root cause of water logging is faulty drainage system. Large-scale use of polythene bags and ceaseless dumping of garbage by the people into storm sewers have chocked the outlets in many places. Shortage of fund, skilled manpower and lack of proper planning are responsible for the prevailing situation. Government of Bangladesh, the UN agencies and NGOs conducted assessments of the situation from various scopes and recommended a number of long and short-term actions. They suggest improving it as well as recovering the canals and water bodies around Dhaka to get rid of the floodwaters. According to officials, the PMC engineering wing had recently taken an initiative to remove water logging from different parts of the city. Advanced Incessant Monsoon Rains Paralyze Chattogram City with Severe Waterlogging and Traffic Gridlock Tanvir Hossain, Staff Reporter, Chattogram, July 20, 2026: Heavy and continuous downpours over the past forty-eight hours have triggered catastrophic waterlogging across major commercial and residential areas of Chattogram, bringing daily life to a complete standstill. Low-lying neighborhoods including Agrabad, Muradpur, Chawkbazar, and Sholashahar remain submerged under knee-to-waist-deep water, turning thoroughfares into virtual canals. The relentless inundation has severely compromised urban infrastructure, flooding ground-floor residences, academic institutions, and commercial storefronts. Thousands of commuters faced agonizing delays as public transportation ground to a halt due to water-stalled engines. Exploiting the crisis, unscrupulous rickshaw pullers and CNG auto-rickshaw drivers demanded exorbitant fares, leaving stranded office-goers and students helpless. Daily wage earners and roadside vendors suffered immensely as their livelihoods were abruptly halted by the deluge. City planners attribute this recurring crisis to clogged canals, illegal encroachment on natural water bodies, and blocked drainage networks choked with polythene and solid waste. Although the Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) and the Water Development Board have deployed mobile pumps, drainage clearance has proved painfully slow. Urban experts emphasize that recovering illegally occupied canals, implementing a comprehensive master drainage plan, and ensuring regular waste management are urgent imperatives to save the port city from recurrent paralysis. [টানা বর্ষণে তীব্র জলাবদ্ধতা ও যানজটে চট্টগ্রাম শহর অচল তানভীর হোসেন, স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, চট্টগ্রাম, ২০ জুলাই, ২০২৬: গত আটচল্লিশ ঘণ্টার অবিরাম ও ভারী বর্ষণে চট্টগ্রাম শহরের প্রধান বাণিজ্যিক ও আবাসিক এলাকাগুলোতে মারাত্মক জলাবদ্ধতার সৃষ্টি হয়েছে, যার ফলে সাধারণ মানুষের দৈনন্দিন জীবন সম্পূর্ণ থমকে গেছে। আগ্রাবাদ, মুরাদপুর, চকবাজার ও ষোলশহরের মতো নিম্নাঞ্চলগুলো হাঁটু থেকে কোমরসমান পানির নিচে তলিয়ে গেছে, যা রাস্তাঘাটগুলোকে খালের রূপ দিয়েছে। এই আকস্মিক প্লাবন নগরীর অবকাঠামোকে মারাত্মকভাবে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করেছে, যার ফলে নিচতলার বাসাভাড়া, শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান ও বাণিজ্যিক দোকানপাট পানিতে ডুবে গেছে। গণপরিবহন বন্ধ থাকায় হাজার হাজার যাত্রীকে দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে চরম দুর্ভোগ পোহাতে হয়েছে। এই সংকটের সুযোগ নিয়ে কিছু অসাধু রিকশাচালক ও সিএনজি অটোরিকশাচালক অতিরিক্ত ভাড়া দাবি করে, যা আটকে পড়া চাকরিজীবী ও শিক্ষার্থীদের সম্পূর্ণ অসহায় করে তোলে। সাধারণ দিনমজুর ও পথ বিক্রেতারা সবচেয়ে বেশি কষ্ট পেয়েছেন কারণ বৃষ্টির কারণে তাদের দৈনন্দিন আয় বন্ধ হয়ে গিয়েছিল। নগরায়ন পরিকল্পনাবিদরা এই পুনরাবৃত্ত সংকটের জন্য ভরাট হওয়া খাল, প্রাকৃতিক জলাশয়ের অবৈধ দখল এবং পলিথিন ও কঠিন বর্জ্যে আটকে থাকা নিষ্কাশন ব্যবস্থাকে দায়ী করেছেন। যদিও চট্টগ্রাম সিটি করপোরেশন (চসিক) এবং পানি উন্নয়ন বোর্ড মোবাইল পাম্প নিয়োজিত করেছে, তবে ড্রেন পরিষ্কারের কাজ অত্যন্ত ধীরগতির। বন্দরনগরীকে বারবার এই স্থবিরতা থেকে রক্ষা করতে অবৈধভাবে দখলকৃত খাল পুনরুদ্ধার, একটি ব্যাপক মাস্টার ড্রেনেজ প্ল্যান বাস্তবায়ন এবং নিয়মিত বর্জ্য ব্যবস্থাপনা নিশ্চিত করা অত্যন্ত জরুরি বলে বিশেষজ্ঞরা মনে করেন।] Easy Heavy Rain Causes Bad Waterlogging and Traffic Jams in Sylhet City Local Correspondent, Sylhet, June 15, 2026: Heavy monsoon rains caused severe waterlogging in many parts of Sylhet city yesterday, causing great suffering to residents and travelers. Important areas such as Zindabazar, Amberkhana, and Shibganj went under knee-deep water following hours of uninterrupted rainfall. Because of the blocked drains and overflowing canals, rainwater entered hundreds of homes, small shops, and school compounds. Pedestrians had to wade through dirty water to reach their destinations, risking skin infections and accidents. Public transport was scarce, and people had to wait for hours on flooded roads. Transport drivers took advantage of the bad weather by charging double and triple fares, which made things much harder for ordinary workers and students. Local authorities tried to clear the drainage outlets, but the volume of water was too high for the old drainage system to handle. Citizens complain that improper garbage disposal and polythene bags thrown carelessly into drains are the main reasons behind this waterlogging. People are demanding immediate action from the city corporation to clean all canals and improve water flow before the monsoon worsens further. [প্রবল বৃষ্টিতে সিলেট শহরে মারাত্মক জলাবদ্ধতা ও যানজট স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, সিলেট, ১৫ জুন, ২০২৬: গতকাল ভারী বর্ষণের ফলে সিলেট শহরের অনেক এলাকায় তীব্র জলাবদ্ধতা দেখা দেয়, যা বাসিন্দা ও যাত্রীদের জন্য চরম দুর্ভোগ বয়ে আনে। ঘণ্টার পর ঘণ্টা অবিরাম বৃষ্টির পর জিন্দাবাজার, আম্বরখানা ও শিবগঞ্জের মতো গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এলাকাগুলো হাঁটুসমান পানির নিচে তলিয়ে যায়। অবরুদ্ধ ড্রেন ও উপচে পড়া খালের কারণে শত শত বাড়ি, ছোট দোকান ও স্কুলের ভেতরে বৃষ্টির পানি ঢুকে পড়ে। পথচারীদের চর্মরোগ ও দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি নিয়ে নোংরা পানির মধ্য দিয়েই গন্তব্যে পৌঁছাতে হয়েছে। গণপরিবহনের সংকট দেখা দেওয়ায় প্লাবিত রাস্তায় মানুষকে ঘণ্টার পর ঘণ্টা অপেক্ষা করতে হয়েছে। খারাপ আবহাওয়ার সুযোগ নিয়ে পরিবহন চালকরা দ্বিগুণ-তিনগুণ ভাড়া আদায় করায় সাধারণ শ্রমিক ও শিক্ষার্থীরা আরও বিপাকে পড়েন। স্থানীয় কর্তৃপক্ষ নিষ্কাশন পথগুলো পরিষ্কার করার চেষ্টা করলেও পুরনো ড্রেনেজ সিস্টেমের জন্য পানির পরিমাণ ছিল অতিরিক্ত। ড্রেনে যত্রতত্র ফেলা বর্জ্য ও পলিথিনের ব্যাগই এই জলাবদ্ধতার প্রধান কারণ বলে অভিযোগ করছেন নাগরিকরা। বর্ষা আরও খারাপ হওয়ার আগে সব খাল পরিষ্কার করতে এবং পানির প্রবাহ উন্নত করতে সিটি কর্পোরেশনের কাছে অবিলম্বে পদক্ষেপ নেওয়ার দাবি জানাচ্ছেন সাধারণ মানুষ।] Very Easy Rain Water Enters Houses and Floods Roads in Rajshahi Staff Reporter, Rajshahi, July 10, 2026: Yesterday, heavy rain poured down on our town from morning till evening. Because of this, water logged many streets and roads. Water entered into many small houses and made living very difficult for the poor people. Children could not go to school because the roads were full of dirty rain water. Rickshaws and bikes could not move properly, and people had to walk through deep water. Many shopkeepers could not open their shops, losing their daily earnings. The main reason for this water problem is that dirty plastic bags and rubbish block the small drains. When the drains are choked, rain water cannot go into the river. The town workers came with spades to clear the mud, but it took a long time. People want the government to fix the drains nicely so that rain water can go away fast next time. [আমাদের শহরে বৃষ্টিতে রাস্তাঘাট ও বাড়িঘর ডুবে গেছে স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, রাজশাহী, ১০ জুলাই, ২০২৬: গতকাল সকাল থেকে সন্ধ্যা পর্যন্ত আমাদের শহরে প্রচুর বৃষ্টিপাত হয়েছে। এর ফলে অনেক রাস্তাঘাট ও সড়কে জলাবদ্ধতা সৃষ্টি হয়েছে। অনেক ছোট ছোট বাড়িতে পানি ঢুকে পড়ায় গরিব মানুষের জীবনযাপন অত্যন্ত কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছে। রাস্তাঘাট নোংরা বৃষ্টির পানিতে পূর্ণ থাকায় শিশুরা স্কুলে যেতে পারেনি। রিকশা ও বাইকগুলো ঠিকমতো চলাচল করতে পারেনি এবং মানুষকে গভীর পানির মধ্য দিয়ে হাঁটতে হয়েছে। অনেক দোকানদার তাদের দোকান খুলতে না পেরে প্রতিদিনের উপার্জন হারিয়েছেন। এই পানি সমস্যার প্রধান কারণ হলো ময়লা প্লাস্টিক ব্যাগ ও জঞ্জাল ছোট ড্রেনগুলো আটকে রাখে। ড্রেনগুলো বন্ধ হয়ে গেলে বৃষ্টির নদীর দিকে যেতে পারে না। কাদা সরাতে শহরের কর্মীরা কোদাল নিয়ে এসেছিলেন, কিন্তু অনেক সময় লেগেছে। পরবর্তী সময়ে বৃষ্টির পানি যেন দ্রুত চলে যেতে পারে সেজন্য সরকার যেন ড্রেনগুলো ভালোভাবে ঠিক করে দেয়, সেটাই মানুষ চাচ্ছে।]

Prize Giving Ceremony Was Held in Our College Staff Reporter, Motijeel,Dhaka, July 5, 2022: A few days ago, our college organized a prize giving ceremony in the college auditorium to recognize and award the meritorious students who achieved GPA-5 in the final examination of the previous year. The entire function was meticulously arranged, and the college auditorium was beautifully decorated. The event was attended by all the students, guardians, teachers and invited guests, and the atmosphere was very festive and cheerful. The function commenced at 10 o'clock in the morning, and the Chief Guest of the event was the Member of Parliament and Chairman of the Governing Body of our college. The Principal of our college welcomed the attendees with a speech, following which the Chief Guest was requested to come up on stage and distribute the awards to the deserving students. As our college is a well-known institution in the area, a significant number of students were recognized and awarded. After the distribution of awards, the Chief Guest delivered a highly informative and inspiring speech that left a lasting impact on all of us. The event was concluded with a brief cultural programme that featured patriotic songs, Nazrul Geeti, Tagore songs, and poetry recitations presented by the students of our college. The audience gave them a rousing applause when the function concluded. Finally, the Principal of our college expressed his gratitude towards the distinguished guests and attendees, ending the programme with a vote of thanks. Overall, the prize giving ceremony was a joyous occasion that left a lasting impression on everyone who attended. Prize Distribution Function at Rajapur Pilot College Jhalakati, July 10, 2023: The annual prize-giving ceremony of Rajapur Pilot College was held on March 17, 2008, at 10 a.m. in the college auditorium. The venue was brightly decorated, with prizes neatly arranged on a separate table on the dais. The event drew a large crowd, including guardians, local dignitaries, the TNO, and other notable attendees. The Deputy Commissioner of Jhalakati graced the occasion as the chief guest, while the TNO attended as the special guest. The Principal of the college presided over the function. The ceremony began with a recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by the Vice-Principal's presentation of the annual report detailing the college's activities. Subsequently, the chief guest distributed prizes to students for their outstanding achievements and to the best athletes of the college's annual sports events. To add to the festivity, some students performed a play that entertained the audience. In his brief address, the chief guest commended the college for its all-round progress, lauding both the academic and extracurricular accomplishments of the students. The function concluded at 1:30 p.m. with a note of thanks from the chair, marking the end of a memorable event. Prize Giving Ceremony at Comilla College Novera, Comilla, 17 March 2023: The annual prize-giving ceremony of Comilla College was held on the 16th of March, with an air of grandeur and festivity. Under the esteemed chairmanship of the college principal, the event was graced by the presence of the Director General of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education as the chief guest. The sprawling college compound was adorned with colorful flags and festive decorations, setting the perfect backdrop for the occasion. The gathering of esteemed guests and city elites added to the aura of the event, reflecting the significance of the ceremony. The proceedings commenced with the principal presenting the annual report of the college, highlighting its achievements and milestones over the past year. Following this, an array of captivating performances, including recitations and physical feats by the talented boys of the college, mesmerized the audience and showcased their remarkable skills. The pinnacle of the ceremony arrived with the chief guest's presentation of prizes, which included prestigious gold and silver medals. In his address, the chief guest emphasized the importance of parental support in upholding the college's reputation and urged the students to maintain discipline, obedience, and academic excellence as they journeyed through life. As the day drew to a close, the ceremony concluded with a vote of thanks extended to the chief guest, other distinguished guests, and participants, expressing gratitude for their invaluable contributions to the success of the event. With hearts filled with pride and inspiration, the attendees departed, cherishing the memories of a memorable and rewarding occasion. Advanced Grand Annual Prize Giving Ceremony Held at Chattogram Government College Staff Reporter, Chattogram, March 18, 2026: The annual prize-giving ceremony of Chattogram Government College was held yesterday with great splendor and festive enthusiasm in the sprawling multi-purpose auditorium. The institution, renowned for its academic and extracurricular excellence, organized the grand event to honor students who secured brilliant results in the previous board examinations and triumphed in annual sports competitions. The college campus was meticulously decorated with colorful banners, floral arrangements, and national flags. The ceremony commenced precisely at 10:00 a.m. with a soulful recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by a chorus of the national anthem. The honorable Education Minister graced the occasion as the chief guest, while the Divisional Commissioner attended as the special guest. The Principal of the college presided over the formal proceedings and delivered an inspiring welcome speech highlighting the institution's recent milestones. Following the opening remarks, the chief guest stepped onto the stage to distribute crests, books, and glittering medals among the meritorious students and winning sports teams. In an engaging keynote address, the minister commended the students for their outstanding achievements and urged them to cultivate moral values alongside modern technological knowledge. A vibrant cultural segment followed, featuring classical dance, patriotic songs, and a short English drama staged by the college dramatic club. The memorable event concluded around 2:00 p.m. with a formal vote of thanks delivered by the vice-principal, leaving students and teachers with immense pride and joy. [চট্টগ্রাম সরকারি কলেজে জমকালো বার্ষিক পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠান অনুষ্ঠিত স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, চট্টগ্রাম, ১৮ মার্চ, ২০২৬: পূর্ববর্তী বোর্ড পরীক্ষায় উজ্জ্বল ফলাফল অর্জনকারী এবং বার্ষিক ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতায় বিজয়ী শিক্ষার্থীদের সংবর্ধনা জানাতে চট্টগ্রাম সরকারি কলেজের বার্ষিক পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠান গতকাল বিশাল বহুমুখী মিলনায়তনে অত্যন্ত জাঁকজমক ও উৎসবমুখর পরিবেশে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। একাডেমিক ও সহশিক্ষা কার্যক্রমে উৎকর্ষের জন্য সুপরিচিত এই প্রতিষ্ঠানটি এই মহাধুমধামের আয়োজন করে। রঙিন ব্যানার, ফুলের সাজসজ্জা এবং জাতীয় পতাকা দিয়ে কলেজ ক্যাম্পাসটি সুচারুভাবে সাজানো হয়েছিল। পবিত্র কোরআন থেকে তিলাওয়াত এবং জাতীয় সংগীত পরিবেশনের মাধ্যমে সকাল ঠিক ১০টায় অনুষ্ঠান শুরু হয়। মাননীয় শিক্ষামন্ত্রী অনুষ্ঠানে প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে এবং বিভাগীয় কমিশনার বিশেষ অতিথি হিসেবে উপস্থিত ছিলেন। কলেজের অধ্যক্ষ অনুষ্ঠানে সভাপতিত্ব করেন এবং প্রতিষ্ঠানের সাম্প্রতিক মাইলফলকগুলো তুলে ধরে একটি অনুপ্রেরণামূলক স্বাগত বক্তব্য দেন। উদ্বোধনী বক্তব্যের পর প্রধান অতিথি মঞ্চে এসে মেধাবী শিক্ষার্থী ও বিজয়ী ক্রীড়া দলগুলোর হাতে ক্রেস্ট, বই ও চকচকে পদক তুলে দেন। একটি আকর্ষণীয় মূল বক্তব্যে মন্ত্রী শিক্ষার্থীদের তাদের অসামান্য অর্জনের জন্য প্রশংসা করেন এবং আধুনিক প্রযুক্তিগত জ্ঞানের পাশাপাশি নৈতিক মূল্যবোধ অর্জনের আহ্বান জানান। এরপর একটি প্রাণবন্ত সাংস্কৃতিক পর্ব অনুষ্ঠিত হয়, যেখানে কলেজ ড্রামাটিক ক্লাবের পরিবেশনায় ধ্রুপদী নৃত্য, দেশাত্মবোধক গান এবং একটি ছোট ইংরেজি নাটক মঞ্চস্থ হয়। উপাধ্যক্ষ মহোদয়ের আনুষ্ঠানিক ধন্যবাদ জ্ঞাপনের মধ্য দিয়ে দুপুর ২টার দিকে এই স্মরণীয় অনুষ্ঠানটি শেষ হয়, যা শিক্ষক ও শিক্ষার্থীদের মনে এক অপার গর্ব ও আনন্দের অনুভূতি রেখে যায়।] Easy Annual Prize Distribution Ceremony Held at Bogura Zilla School Local Correspondent, Bogura, March 20, 2026: The annual prize distribution ceremony of Bogura Zilla School was held yesterday in the school courtyard with great excitement and joy. Students, teachers, and guardians gathered in large numbers to celebrate the academic and sports achievements of the students. The venue was brightly decorated with colorful paper festoons and balloons. The program began at 10:30 a.m. with a sweet recitation from the Holy Quran. The Headmaster of the school presented the annual report, mentioning the brilliant success of the students in the SSC board exams and district-level sports. The Deputy Commissioner of Bogura attended the function as the chief guest and handed over prizes to the winning students. A total of eighty students received books, trophies, and certificates for securing top positions in class tests and athletic events. The chief guest delivered a short and encouraging speech, advising all students to study attentively and respect their parents and teachers. To make the day more enjoyable, the school cultural club presented a wonderful song and a funny drama. Everyone clapped and cheered for the performers. The happy ceremony ended at 1:00 p.m. with the distribution of sweet packets among the guests and students. [বগুড়া জিলা স্কুলে বার্ষিক পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠান অনুষ্ঠিত স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, বগুড়া, ২০ মার্চ, ২০২৬: শিক্ষার্থীদের একাডেমিক ও ক্রীড়া সাফল্য উদ্‌যাপন করতে গতকাল বগুড়া জিলা স্কুলের প্রাঙ্গণে অত্যন্ত উদ্দীপনা ও আনন্দের সাথে বার্ষিক পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠান অনুষ্ঠিত হলো। অনুষ্ঠানে শিক্ষার্থী, শিক্ষক ও অভিভাবকরা বিপুল সংখ্যায় সমবেত হন। রঙিন কাগজের ফেস্টুন ও বেলুন দিয়ে স্থানটি উজ্জ্বলভাবে সাজানো হয়েছিল। পবিত্র কোরআন থেকে তিলাওয়াতের মাধ্যমে সকাল সাড়ে ১০টায় অনুষ্ঠান শুরু হয়। স্কুলের প্রধান শিক্ষক বার্ষিক প্রতিবেদন পেশ করেন, যেখানে এসএসসি বোর্ড পরীক্ষা এবং জেলা পর্যায়ের খেলাধুলায় শিক্ষার্থীদের উজ্জ্বল সাফল্যের কথা উল্লেখ করা হয়। বগুড়ার জেলা প্রশাসক অনুষ্ঠানে প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে উপস্থিত থেকে বিজয়ী শিক্ষার্থীদের হাতে পুরস্কার তুলে দেন। ক্লাস টেস্ট এবং ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতায় শীর্ষস্থান অর্জন করায় মোট আশিজন শিক্ষার্থী বই, ট্রফি এবং সার্টিফিকেট লাভ করে। প্রধান অতিথি একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ও উৎসাহব্যঞ্জক বক্তব্য দেন, যাতে সব শিক্ষার্থীকে মনোনিবেশ করে পড়াশোনা করতে এবং পিতামাতা ও শিক্ষকদের সম্মান করতে বলা হয়। দিনটিকে আরও আনন্দদায়ক করতে স্কুলের সাংস্কৃতিক ক্লাব একটি সুন্দর গান এবং একটি মজার নাটক পরিবেশন করে। সবাই পরিবেশনগুলোর জন্য হাততালি দেয় এবং উল্লাস করে। অতিথি ও শিক্ষার্থীদের মাঝে মিষ্টির প্যাকেট বিতরণের মধ্য দিয়ে দুপুর ১টায় আনন্দের এই অনুষ্ঠানটি শেষ হয়।] Very Easy School Prize Giving Day Staff Reporter, Sylhet, March 15, 2026: Yesterday was a very happy day for our school because we had our annual prize-giving ceremony. The school hall room looked very pretty with colorful flags and fresh flowers. The program started at 9:00 a.m. in the morning. Our Headmaster sat in the middle chair, and the local Upazila Chairman came as our chief guest. Many parents also came to watch the happy event. First, a student read verses from the Holy Quran. Then, our teachers called the good students one by one to the stage. The chief guest gave nice books, notebooks, and shiny cups to the students who got good marks in exams and won running races. Everyone clapped their hands loudly for the winners. After giving prizes, some small children sang a lovely song and danced together. At the end of the day, all students got a small packet of biscuits and a sweet. We took many pictures and went home with smiling faces. [স্কুলের পুরস্কার বিতরণী দিন স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, সিলেট, ১৫ মার্চ, ২০২৬: গতকাল আমাদের স্কুলের জন্য একটি অত্যন্ত আনন্দের দিন ছিল কারণ আমাদের বার্ষিক পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠান ছিল। রঙিন পতাকা ও তাজা ফুল দিয়ে স্কুলের হলরুমটি খুব সুন্দর দেখাচ্ছিল। সকাল ৯টায় অনুষ্ঠান শুরু হয়। আমাদের প্রধান শিক্ষক মাঝের চেয়ারে বসেছিলেন, এবং স্থানীয় উপজেলা চেয়ারম্যান আমাদের প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে এসেছিলেন। এই আনন্দের অনুষ্ঠান দেখতে অনেক অভিভাবকও এসেছিলেন। প্রথমে এক শিক্ষার্থী পবিত্র কোরআন থেকে তিলাওয়াত করে। এরপর আমাদের শিক্ষকরা ভালো শিক্ষার্থীদের একে একে মঞ্চে ডাকলেন। পরীক্ষায় ভালো নম্বর পাওয়া এবং দৌড় প্রতিযোগিতায় জয়ী শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রধান অতিথি সুন্দর বই, খাতা ও চকচকে কাপ উপহার দেন। বিজয়ী সবার জন্য সবাই জোরে হাততালি দেয়। পুরস্কার দেওয়ার পর কিছু ছোট শিশু একটি সুন্দর গান গেয়ে একসাথে নাচে। দিনের শেষে সব শিক্ষার্থী বিস্কুট ও মিষ্টির একটি ছোট প্যাকেট পায়। আমরা অনেক ছবি তুলি এবং হাসিমুখে বাড়ি ফিরে যাই।]

Price Hike: A great Concern Staff Reporter, Motijeel, Dhaka, July 5, 2022: The prices of basic commodities have escalated manifold, posing a significant threat to the masses. During an inspection of various kitchen markets in Dhaka city, our correspondent observed that the cost of rice varieties ranged from TK 60-80 per kg in the retail sector, while prices of pulses were recorded between the ranges of TK 85-130 per kg. However, the cost of edible oil has soared to an all-time high. Palm oil was being retailed at TK 120-145 per kg, while soybean oil was priced at TK 172-196 per kg. In the preceding day, egg prices witnessed a steep rise in the city's kitchen markets, with the cost per four pieces (hali) amounting to 50-60. Moreover, the cost of chickens surged to 170-220 per kg due to the bird flu outbreak. Nevertheless, the prices of vegetables and sugar recorded a slight decrease in the kitchen markets during the last week. A brief survey conducted in the kitchen markets reveals that if the trend of escalating prices is not curtailed, the consequences will be catastrophic. The low-income groups will be unable to afford daily necessities, leading to immense suffering. It is imperative to take cognizance of this issue and take timely action, failing which the country will face severe food scarcity. Rising Prices Plague Consumers Sadman, Karwan Bazar, Dhaka. 23 March 2008: The relentless surge in prices of essential commodities continues to cast a shadow over the economy of Bangladesh, posing significant challenges for the majority of consumers. The incessant price hikes, attributed to both short supply and inflation, have sparked widespread hardship and suffering among the populace. Shortages in commodity supply often trigger temporary price hikes, with prices receding once supply levels stabilize. However, the persistent inflation-driven price hikes prove far more insidious, defying easy resolution and exacerbating the plight of ordinary citizens. As prices soar, consumers grapple with the daunting task of making ends meet, forced to forgo many basic necessities essential for a decent standard of living. The most vulnerable segments of society bear the brunt of this economic strain, struggling to cope with the escalating cost of living. Moreover, the pervasive impact of price hikes extends beyond mere financial strain, fostering an environment ripe for corruption and moral decay. As desperation mounts, individuals may resort to unethical practices to mitigate the economic burden, perpetuating a cycle of moral degradation. Addressing the issue of price hikes demands concerted efforts from both governmental and societal fronts. Measures to bolster commodity supply and curb inflationary pressures are imperative to alleviate the burden on consumers and restore economic stability. Additionally, fostering transparency and integrity in economic transactions can mitigate the deleterious effects of price hikes on societal values. In confronting the scourge of rising prices, collective action and proactive measures are essential to safeguard the well-being of the populace and foster sustainable economic growth. Advanced Unchecked Price Hike of Daily Commodities Triggers Severe Public Hardship in Chattogram Tanvir Hossain, Staff Reporter, Chattogram, May 12, 2026: The relentless and abnormal escalation of daily commodity prices has severely disrupted the financial stability of citizens across Chattogram, pushing low-income wage earners and fixed-income families toward extreme hardship. During a comprehensive market inspection conducted across several major retail hubs including Reazuddin Bazar, Kazir Dewri, and Karnaphuli Market, our correspondent noted an alarming spike across almost all essential food items. Fine varieties of local rice such as Nazirshail and Miniket are currently retailing between Tk 75 to Tk 85 per kilogram, while coarse rice variants have also witnessed a notable jump. Edible oils remain a major burden on household budgets, with bottled soybean oil selling at Tk 190 per liter and loose palm oil priced at Tk 160 per kilogram. Protein sources have likewise become luxuries for the working class; broiler chicken costs between Tk 210 and Tk 230 per kg, and a four-piece pack (hali) of farm eggs is selling at an unprecedented rate of Tk 60. Although seasonal winter vegetables have offered slight relief, soaring prices of lentils, sugar, and onion continue to squeeze consumer purchasing power. Market analysts and consumer rights groups point toward syndicate manipulation, illegal hoarding by unscrupulous traders, and high transportation costs driven by recent fuel price adjustments as the prime catalysts behind this inflationary spiral. Ordinary shoppers interviewed at the markets expressed deep frustration, noting that intermittent government monitoring cells and token mobile court drives have failed to deter dishonest merchants. Economists emphasize that immediate policy interventions, including expanding open market sale (OMS) operations, breaking syndicate strongholds, and stabilizing supply chains, are imperative to avert widespread social distress. [চট্টগ্রামে নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় পণ্যের লাগামহীন মূল্যবৃদ্ধি সাধারণ মানুষের জীবনে মারাত্মক দুর্ভোগ সৃষ্টি করেছে তানভীর হোসেন, স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, চট্টগ্রাম, ১২ মে, ২০২৬: নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় পণ্যের লাগাতার ও অস্বাভাবিক মূল্যবৃদ্ধি চট্টগ্রামের নাগরিকদের আর্থিক স্থিতিশীলতাকে মারাত্মকভাবে ব্যাহত করেছে, যার ফলে স্বল্প আয়ের ও নির্দিষ্ট আয়ের পরিবারগুলো চরম কষ্টের মুখে পড়েছে। রিয়াজুদ্দিন বাজার, কাজীর দেউড়ি ও কর্ণফুলী মার্কেটের মতো বেশ কয়েকটি প্রধান পাইকারি ও খুচরা বাজার পরিদর্শনে আমাদের সংবাদদাতা দেখতে পেয়েছেন যে প্রায় প্রতিটি খাদ্যপণ্যের দাম আশঙ্কাজনকভাবে বেড়ে গেছে। নাজিরশাইল ও মিনিকেটের মতো ভালো মানের চাল বর্তমানে প্রতি কেজি ৭৫ থেকে ৮৫ টাকায় বিক্রি হচ্ছে, এবং মোটাসুটি চালের দামও বেশ কিছুটা বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে। বোতলজাত সয়াবিন তেল প্রতি লিটার ১৯০ টাকা এবং খোলা পাম তেল প্রতি কেজি ১৬০ টাকায় বিক্রি হওয়ায় ভোজ্যতেল পরিবারের বাজেটে বড় ধরনের চাপ সৃষ্টি করেছে। প্রোটিনের উৎসও সাধারণ মানুষের নাগালের বাইরে চলে যাচ্ছে; ব্রয়লার মুরগি প্রতি কেজি ২১০ থেকে ২৩০ টাকা এবং এক হালি ফার্মের ডিম রেকর্ড ৬০ টাকায় বিক্রি হচ্ছে। শীতকালীন সবজির দাম কিছুটা কমলেও ডাল, চিনি ও পেঁয়াজের চড়া মূল্য ক্রেতাদের ক্রয়ক্ষমতা কমিয়ে দিচ্ছে। বাজার বিশ্লেষক ও ভোক্তা অধিকার সংগঠনের মতে, সিন্ডিকেটের কারসাজি, অসাধু ব্যবসায়ীদের অবৈধ মজুদদারি এবং জ্বালানি তেলের দাম বৃদ্ধির কারণে পরিবহন খরচ বেড়ে যাওয়ায় এই মূল্যস্ফীতির প্রধান কারণ। বাজারে সাক্ষাৎকার দেওয়া সাধারণ ক্রেতারা গভীর হতাশা প্রকাশ করে জানান যে, নামমাত্র সরকারি তদারকি দল ও লোক দেখানো মোবাইল কোর্ট অভিযান অসাধু ব্যবসায়ীদের দমনে ব্যর্থ হয়েছে। অর্থনীতিবিদরা জোর দিয়ে বলছেন যে, ওপেন মার্কেট সেল (ওএমএস) কার্যক্রম সম্প্রসারণ, সিন্ডিকেটের দৌরাত্ম্য ভাঙা এবং সরবরাহ চেইন স্থিতিশীল করার মতো তাৎক্ষণিক নীতিগত পদক্ষেপ না নিলে সামাজিক সংকট আরও তীব্র আকার ধারণ করবে।] Easy Skyrocketing Prices of Daily Essentials Make Life Difficult for Common People Local Correspondent, Rajshahi, June 4, 2026: The continuous price hike of daily necessities has made life miserable for the common and poor people living in Rajshahi city. Every day, shoppers go to local kitchen markets with heavy hearts because they cannot buy enough food for their families with their small earnings. In kitchen markets like Saheb Bazar and Railgate, the price of rice, flour, sugar, and lentils has gone up again this week. Medium-quality rice is being sold at Tk 65 to Tk 70 per kg. Sugar prices have jumped to Tk 140 per kg, while onion and garlic are also selling at very high rates. Poor day laborers and rickshaw pullers say that it has become almost impossible to buy fish or meat, and they are struggling even to buy vegetables. Shopkeepers and retail traders blame wholesale suppliers and transport problems for this sudden price rise, while buyers claim that greedy business syndicates are secretly controlling the market to make illegal profits. Although government officials talk about regular market monitoring, ordinary people feel that these efforts are not enough to bring down prices. If this nonstop price hike continues, poor families will face terrible hunger and suffering. Citizens are urgently requesting the administration to take strict legal actions against dishonest traders and keep market prices within the purchasing power of common citizens. [নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসপত্রের আকাশচুম্বী দাম সাধারণ মানুষের জীবন কঠিন করে তুলেছে স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, রাজশাহী, ৪ জুন, ২০২৬: নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসপত্রের লাগাতার মূল্যবৃদ্ধি রাজশাহী শহরের সাধারণ ও গরিব মানুষের জীবনকে দুর্বিষহ করে তুলেছে। প্রতিদিন সাধারণ ক্রেতারা ভারী মন নিয়ে স্থানীয় কাঁচাবাজারগুলোতে যান, কারণ তাদের সামান্য আয়ে পরিবারের জন্য পর্যাপ্ত খাবার কেনা সম্ভব হয় না। সাহেব বাজার ও রেলগেট কাঁচাবাজারে এ সপ্তাহে চাল, ময়দা, চিনি ও ডালের দাম আবারও বেড়েছে। মাঝারি মানের চাল প্রতি কেজি ৬৫ থেকে ৭০ টাকায় বিক্রি হচ্ছে। চিনির দাম বেড়ে প্রতি কেজি ১৪০ টাকায় পৌঁছেছে, অন্যদিকে পেঁয়াজ ও রসুনও খুব চড়া দামে বিক্রি হচ্ছে। গরিব দিনমজুর ও রিকশাচালকরা বলছেন যে মাছ বা মাংস কেনা প্রায় অসম্ভব হয়ে পড়েছে এবং তাদের শাকসবজি কিনতেও হিমশিম খেতে হচ্ছে। খুচরা ব্যবসায়ীরা পাইকারি সরবরাহকারী ও পরিবহন সমস্যার কথা বললেও ক্রেতাদের অভিযোগ, লোভী ব্যবসায়িক সিন্ডিকেট অবৈধভাবে লাভ করতে গোপনে বাজার নিয়ন্ত্রণ করছে। সরকারি কর্মকর্তারা নিয়মিত বাজার তদারকির কথা বললেও সাধারণ মানুষের মতে এই উদ্যোগগুলো দাম কমানোর জন্য যথেষ্ট নয়। এই অব্যাহত মূল্যবৃদ্ধি চললে গরিব পরিবারগুলো ভয়াবহ ক্ষুধা ও দুর্ভোগের মুখে পড়বে। অসাধু ব্যবসায়ীদের বিরুদ্ধে কঠোর আইনি ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণ করে সাধারণ মানুষের ক্রয়ক্ষমতার মধ্যে পণ্যের দাম রাখার জন্য প্রশাসনের কাছে জোরালো দাবি জানিয়েছেন নাগরিকরা।] Very Easy Prices of Food Things Are Going Up Every Day Staff Reporter, Sylhet, July 10, 2026: These days, the prices of rice, oil, fish, and vegetables are getting higher and higher in our local markets. Poor people and daily workers are facing big problems because they do not have enough money to buy food for their children. When fathers go to the market with a hundred-taka note, they cannot fill their shopping bags. Rice, sugar, and cooking oil cost so much money now. Even the prices of eggs and small fish have gone up very high. Mothers are worried because they cannot cook good meals for their families anymore. Some shopkeepers say that everything is costly because of transport costs and business problems. But poor buyers say that bad businessmen are taking extra money from them. The government should stop these bad traders and send mobile courts to check the markets every day. People want cheap food so they can live in peace without crying for money. [প্রতিদিনই বাড়ছে নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসের দাম স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, সিলেট, ১০ জুলাই, ২০২৬: আজকাল আমাদের স্থানীয় বাজারগুলোতে চাল, তেল, মাছ ও শাকসবজির দাম দিন দিন বেড়েই চলেছে। গরিব মানুষ ও দিনমজুররা বড় সমস্যায় পড়েছেন কারণ তাদের সন্তানদের খাবার কেনার মতো পর্যাপ্ত টাকা তাদের কাছে নেই। বাবারা যখন একশ টাকার নোট নিয়ে বাজারে যান, তখন তাদের শপিং ব্যাগ ভরতে পারেন না। চাল, চিনি ও রান্নার তেলের দাম এখন অনেক বেশি। এমনকি ডিম ও ছোট মাছের দামও অনেক উঁচুতে উঠে গেছে। মায়েরা চিন্তায় আছেন কারণ তারা আর তাদের পরিবারের জন্য ভালো রান্না করতে পারছেন না। কিছু দোকানদার বলছেন যে পরিবহন খরচ ও ব্যবসায়িক সমস্যার কারণে সবকিছুর দাম বেশি। কিন্তু গরিব ক্রেতাদের অভিযোগ, খারাপ ব্যবসায়ীরা তাদের কাছ থেকে অতিরিক্ত টাকা আদায় করছে। সরকারের উচিত এই খারাপ ব্যবসায়ীদের থামানো এবং প্রতিদিন বাজার তদারকি করতে মোবাইল কোর্ট পাঠানো। মানুষ চায় কম দামে খাবার কিনতে যাতে তারা টাকার জন্য না কেঁদে শান্তিতে বসবাস করতে পারে।] Price Hike: Endless sufferings of common people Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2025: Price of essential commodities including rice, flour, chick-peas, sugar and edible oil increased in the city markets. The prices of fish and meat are stable but the price of vegetables is on the increase. In different city markets, Sugar is being sold at taka 90 per kg which is 5 taka more than that of the last week. Flour and rice are also being sold in the increased rate. This nonstop price hike is badly affecting the life of the low-incomed people. Price of Soyabean oil rose by taka 30 per litre compared to the previous week's price level. Very recently, the government has fixed the new price of diesel oil and all other types of fuel oil which is also in an increased rate. According to the market-experts the rise in the price of fuel oil is worsening the situation. Though retailers are claiming again and again that there is shortage of supply in the market; they predict that a secret syndicate is acting behind this. A customer in kawranbazar market, while marketing, said to this reporter, "If this trend of rising of prices can not be controlled, people like us will have to die". He also said that, "Few monitoring cells are not sufficient to make the market stable". In spite of the assuring of the minister of the ministry of commerce; the prices of essential commodities are increasing day by day.

Report on a Picnic Party Chittagong, May 14, 2023: This year's picnic party for Dr. Khastagir Girls’ High School was a thoroughly enjoyable and exciting event. Organized annually by the school authorities, these picnics aim to provide students with a refreshing break from their routine academic life. This year, the picturesque location of Sylhet was chosen for the two-day excursion. The Headmistress and Assistant Headmistress led the arrangements, with Mr. Kajol Mitra, an associate teacher of Business Studies, acting as the coordinator. The event saw the participation of about 120 students and 25 teachers. Transportation was provided by two reserved buses from Shohag Paribahan. The majority of the students attending were S.S.C candidates. Their itinerary included visits to the shrines of Hazrat Shahjalal and Hazrat Shah Paran, as well as sightseeing at Jaflong and Madhabkunda. To ensure a smooth experience, two cooks were hired to prepare meals for the group. The Deputy Commissioner (D.C.) of Sylhet warmly welcomed the students, arranged for their security, and provided accommodation at the government’s Dak Bungalow. The picnic concluded with the group's return to Chittagong the following day. Reports indicate that the students were thrilled with the experience, expressing their delight and gratitude. Those unable to join this year have high hopes of participating in future events, especially when they become candidates themselves. The school authorities have pledged to continue organizing such recreational activities annually, recognizing the positive impact on student morale and well-being. Memorable Picnic at Sonargaon Plabon, March 13, 2023: Recently, we had the pleasure of participating in a delightful picnic excursion to Sonargaon, a historically significant destination located approximately twenty miles from Dhaka. Accompanied by thirty-four companions, including one of our esteemed teachers, we embarked on our journey with eager anticipation. Arriving at Sonargaon by bus at 9 a.m., we wasted no time in setting up our campsite and commencing our activities. With Anwar Hossain, renowned for his culinary prowess, leading the charge in the kitchen, preparations for our feast began in earnest. While some of us lent a hand in cooking, others engaged in singing, jesting, and partaking in various games, infusing the atmosphere with laughter and camaraderie. As the clock struck 2 p.m., the tantalizing aroma of our cooked meal wafted through the air, signaling that lunch was ready. Famished from our morning endeavors, we eagerly savored the hearty meal, satisfying our hunger and replenishing our energy for the adventures that lay ahead. Following lunch, we embarked on a journey of exploration, immersing ourselves in the rich tapestry of history and heritage that Sonargaon had to offer. The remnants of ancient Bengal's capital stirred within us a sense of reverence and pride, reminding us of our cultural roots and the significance of preserving our past. As the day drew to a close, we bid farewell to Sonargaon, our hearts brimming with cherished memories of a day well spent in the company of friends amidst the allure of history and nature. Our picnic at Sonargaon will forever hold a special place in our hearts, a testament to the joy and camaraderie that accompanies shared experiences in the embrace of nature's splendor. Advanced An Exhilarating Annual Picnic to Mainamati and BARD Organized by Cumilla Victoria College Staff Reporter, Cumilla, February 15, 2026: Cumilla Victoria College recently organized its much-anticipated annual picnic for the higher secondary students, offering a wonderful respite from monotonous classroom routines. This year, the organizing committee, headed by the senior vice-principal and coordinated by Professor Rafiqul Islam of the English Department, selected the historic archaeological sites of Mainamati and the lush green campus of the Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD) as the destination. A total of 350 enthusiastic HSC candidates, accompanied by 30 faculty members, embarked on the journey early in the morning using six reserved AC buses provided by Shyamoli Paribahan. Upon arrival at the BARD complex at 9:30 a.m., the students were greeted by local administrative officers who ensured tight security and hospitality. The day's itinerary was packed with excitement. Students explored the ancient Buddhist ruins at Salban Vihara, marveling at the terracotta artifacts and deep-rooted historical significance of the region. A team of professional chefs, hired specially for the occasion, prepared a delicious feast featuring traditional biryani and grilled chicken, served in the shaded gardens of the BARD campus. After lunch, an entertaining cultural segment featuring songs, recitation, and a light-hearted raffle draw kept everyone enthralled. The excursion concluded with a safe return trip to the college premises by evening. The participating students expressed profound joy and gratitude to the college authority, noting that the trip fostered stronger bonds of friendship and created unforgettable memories before their final board examinations. [কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ কর্তৃক ময়নামতি ও বার্ডে একটি আনন্দদায়ক বার্ষিক বনভোজন আয়োজিত স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, কুমিল্লা, ১৫ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০২৬: একঘেয়ে শ্রেণিকক্ষের রুটিন থেকে দারুণ এক স্বস্তি দিতে কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ সম্প্রতি উচ্চমাধ্যমিক শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য তাদের অত্যন্ত প্রত্যাশিত বার্ষিক বনভোজনের আয়োজন করে। এ বছর কলেজের সিনিয়র উপাধ্যক্ষর নেতৃত্বে এবং ইংরেজি বিভাগের অধ্যাপক রফিকুল ইসলামের সমন্বয়ে গঠিত আয়োজক কমিটি ঐতিহাসিক ময়নামতি প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক স্থান এবং বাংলাদেশ পল্লী উন্নয়ন একাডেমির (বার্ড) সবুজ ক্যাম্পাসকে গন্তব্য হিসেবে বেছে নেয়। শ্যামলী পরিবহনের ছয়টি সংরক্ষিত এসি বাসে করে সকালে সাড়ে তিনশ উৎসাহী এইচএসসি পরীক্ষার্থী এবং ৩০ জন শিক্ষক এই ভ্রমণে রওনা দেন। সকাল সাড়ে ৯টায় বার্ড কমপ্লেক্সে পৌঁছানোর পর স্থানীয় প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তারা শিক্ষার্থীদের অভ্যর্থনা জানান এবং নিরাপত্তা ও আতিথেয়তা নিশ্চিত করেন। দিনের কর্মসূচিতে ছিল নানা আয়োজন। শিক্ষার্থীরা শালবন বিহারের প্রাচীন বৌদ্ধ ধ্বংসাবশেষ ঘুরে দেখেন এবং এই অঞ্চলের টেরাকোটা ও ঐতিহাসিক তাৎপর্য দেখে মুগ্ধ হন। এই উপলক্ষে বিশেষভাবে নিযুক্ত পেশাদার রাঁধুনীদের একটি দল বার্ড ক্যাম্পাসের ছায়াঘেরা বাগানে ঐতিহ্যবাহী বিরিয়ানি ও গ্রিল চিকেনের সুস্বাদু ভোজ প্রস্তুত করে। দুপুরের খাবারের পর গান, আবৃত্তি এবং একটি জমজমাট র‍্যাফেল ড্রয়ের সমন্বয়ে গঠিত সাংস্কৃতিক পর্ব সবাইকে মাতিয়ে রাখে। সন্ধ্যায় কলেজ প্রাঙ্গণে নিরাপদ প্রত্যাবর্তনের মধ্য দিয়ে এই আনন্দভ্রমণ শেষ হয়। অংশগ্রহণকারী শিক্ষার্থীরা কলেজ কর্তৃপক্ষের প্রতি গভীর আনন্দ ও কৃতজ্ঞতা প্রকাশ করে জানায় যে এই সফর তাদের বন্ধুত্বের বন্ধনকে আরও দৃঢ় করেছে এবং ফাইনাল বোর্ড পরীক্ষার আগে অবিস্মরণীয় স্মৃতি তৈরি করেছে।] Easy Annual Picnic of Rajshahi Government City College to Padma Resort Local Correspondent, Rajshahi, January 20, 2026: The annual picnic of Rajshahi Government City College was held yesterday at the scenic Padma Resort on the banks of the river Padma. More than two hundred students and fifteen teachers joined this joyful day-long excursion to enjoy nature and relax together. The college authority formed a special picnic committee led by the senior professor of the Bengali department. Three decorated buses started from the college gate at 8:00 a.m. carrying happy students who sang patriotic and folk songs all the way. When the buses reached the resort, the students were amazed by the cool breeze and beautiful river view. A team of cooks prepared hot and tasty khichuri and beef curry for lunch in the open field. After eating, the students divided into groups to play cricket, badminton, and musical chairs. Some students also enjoyed a safe boat ride on the river with their teachers. In the afternoon, a friendly cultural program took place where talented students performed funny jokes and modern dances. The picnic ended before sunset, and everyone got back on the buses with tired but happy smiles. The Principal thanked all the teachers and students for maintaining good discipline and making the annual picnic a grand success. [রাজশাহী সরকারি সিটি কলেজের পদ্ম রিসোর্টে বার্ষিক বনভোজন স্থানীয় সংবাদদাতা, রাজশাহী, ২০ জানুয়ারি, ২০২৬: পদ্মা নদীর তীরে মনোরম পদ্ম রিসোর্টে গতকাল রাজশাহী সরকারি সিটি কলেজের বার্ষিক বনভোজন অনুষ্ঠিত হলো। প্রকৃতি উপভোগ করতে এবং একসাথে সময় কাটাতে দুই শতাধিক শিক্ষার্থী ও পনেরোজন শিক্ষক এই আনন্দদায়ক দিনব্যাপী ভ্রমণে যোগ দেন। বাংলা বিভাগের জ্যেষ্ঠ অধ্যাপকের নেতৃত্বে কলেজ কর্তৃপক্ষ একটি বিশেষ বনভোজন কমিটি গঠন করে। সকাল ৮টায় কলেজের গেট থেকে তিনটি সাজানো বাস রওনা দেয়, যেগুলোতে থাকা আনন্দিত শিক্ষার্থীরা পুরো পথ জুড়ে দেশীয় ও লোকসংগীত গেয়ে যায়। বাসগুলো যখন রিসোর্টে পৌঁছায়, তখন ঠান্ডা বাতাস ও সুন্দর নদীর দৃশ্য দেখে শিক্ষার্থীরা অভিভূত হয়। খোলা মাঠে রাঁধুনীদের একটি দল দুপুরের খাবারের জন্য গরম ও সুস্বাদু খিচুড়ি এবং গরুর মাংসের ঝোল রান্না করে। খাওয়ার পর শিক্ষার্থীরা ক্রিকেট, ব্যাডমিন্টন ও মিউজিক্যাল চেয়ার খেলতে দলে ভাগ হয়ে যায়। কিছু শিক্ষার্থী শিক্ষকদের সাথে নদীতে নিরাপদ নৌভ্রমণও উপভোগ করে। বিকেলে একটি বন্ধুসুলভ সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠান হয় যেখানে মেধাবী শিক্ষার্থীরা মজার কৌতুক ও আধুনিক নৃত্য পরিবেশন করে। সূর্যাস্তের আগেই বনভোজন শেষ হয় এবং ক্লান্ত অথচ হাসিমুখ নিয়ে সবাই আবার বাসে ওঠে। ভালো শৃঙ্খলা বজায় রাখা এবং বার্ষিক বনভোজনকে সফল করার জন্য অধ্যক্ষ সব শিক্ষক ও শিক্ষার্থীকে ধন্যবাদ জানান।] Very Easy Our College Annual Picnic Day Staff Reporter, Sylhet, February 10, 2026: Yesterday was a very happy day for our college because we went on our annual picnic to a lovely tea garden and park in Sylhet. All the students and teachers gathered at the college compound early in the morning. We got into four big buses and started our journey at 8:30 a.m. The students clapped and shouted with joy as the buses moved through the green hills. When we reached the park, everyone walked around and took many pictures of the beautiful flowers and tall trees. At noon, the smell of delicious rice and chicken roast filled the air. Our teachers served the food nicely to everyone. We ate together sitting on the green grass and laughed a lot. After lunch, some students played football while others sang nice songs under the shade of a big tree. We started our return trip in the evening. Everyone felt very happy and thanked the Principal for organizing such a wonderful picnic. It was a day we will never forget in our student life. [আমাদের কলেজের বার্ষিক বনভোজনের দিন স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, সিলেট, ১০ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০২৬: গতকাল আমাদের কলেজের জন্য একটি অত্যন্ত আনন্দের দিন ছিল কারণ আমরা সিলেটের একটি সুন্দর চা বাগান ও পার্কে আমাদের বার্ষিক বনভোজনে গিয়েছিলাম। সকাল সকাল সব শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষক কলেজ প্রাঙ্গণে সমবেত হন। আমরা চারটি বড় বাসে উঠলাম এবং সকাল সাড়ে ৮টায় আমাদের যাত্রা শুরু করলাম। সবুজ পাহাড়ের মধ্য দিয়ে বাসগুলো যখন যাচ্ছিল, তখন শিক্ষার্থীরা আনন্দে হাততালি দিল ও চিৎকার করল। আমরা যখন পার্কে পৌঁছলাম, তখন সবাই ঘুরে দেখল এবং সুন্দর ফুল ও লম্বা গাছগুলোর অনেক ছবি তুলল। দুপুরে সুস্বাদু ভাত ও মুরগির রোস্টের গন্ধে চারপাশ ভরে গেল। আমাদের শিক্ষকরা সবাইকে সুন্দর করে খাবার পরিবেশন করলেন। আমরা সবুজ ঘাসের ওপর বসে একসাথে খেলাম এবং অনেক হাসাহাসি করলাম। দুপুরের খাবারের পর কিছু শিক্ষার্থী ফুটবল খেলল আবার অনেকে বড় গাছের ছায়ায় সুন্দর গান গাইল। সন্ধ্যায় আমরা ফেরার যাত্রা শুরু করলাম। সবাই খুব খুশি হলো এবং এত চমৎকার একটি বনভোজন আয়োজন করার জন্য অধ্যক্ষকে ধন্যবাদ জানাল। আমাদের ছাত্রজীবনে এই দিনটি আমরা কখনো ভুলব না।]

Pahela Boishakh Celebrated Across the Country Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2025: The whole nation welcomed 'Pahela Baishakh', the first day of the Bangla year 1432, on Wednesday amidst lively pageantry, leaving behind the gloom of the past and pledging to uphold the nation's cultural heritage. Tight security measures were ensured around the main venue of the celebration, Ramna Park in the capital. Teachers, alumni and students of Chhayanaut presented the songs of Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam and Lalon Shah, Atul Prasad, Jyotirindranath Tagore, Dwijendranath Tagore, Gyanprakash Ghosh, Salil Chowdhury, Sachin Deb Burman and Bhupen Hazarika. A festive spirit took over the capital and other parts of the country. Women in pristine white saree with red borders and men in panjabi -- decorated with Baishakhi motifs -- ushered in the New Year. Many had traditional panta bhat with fried hilsa, daal, green chilli and onion at home, restaurants and fairs. Youngsters had their cheeks painted with the country's map and other emblems that added further colours to the celebration. The festivities stretched over to Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka University and Dhanmondi Lake areas, bringing the city traffic system to a standstill. Many foreigners clad in traditional Bengali clothes were also seen in and around the venues of celebration. Like other years, the main attraction was the decorated procession called 'Mongol Shobhajatra', brought out by the students of Faculty of Fine Arts, Dhaka University. Thousands of people joined the procession. The tradition of celebrating the Bangla New Year started in the Mughal era. Traders and shopkeepers open halkhata (new accounts) on this day and offer sweets to clients. In the course of time, it evolved into a day of celebration and an integral part of the Bengali culture, now considered the biggest secular festival of the country. Nation Celebrates Pahela Baishakh Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2023: The nation celebrated Pahela Baishakh on Tuesday in an elegant way with various spectacular events across the country. People from all walks of life thronged different popular and historic spots in the capital and elsewhere across the country to hail the New Year 1430 with new hopes and aspirations for a better, peaceful year. President Abdul Hamid, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia issued separate messages greeting the all Bangla-speaking people. The most colourful celebration of the Bangla New Year began at the Ramna Batamul at dawn with an elaborate programme undertaken by Chhayanaut. Students of the Institute of Fine Arts of Dhaka University, wearing colourful masks, brought out a ‘Mangal Shobhajatra’. People partook of ‘Panta Bhat’ with fried hilsa, lentils, green chilli and onions at home, restaurants and fairs following the rich tradition of Bangla culture. Traders and shopkeepers across the country open ‘Halkhata’ and entertain customers and visitors with sweetmeat as part of the tradition and culture. Men wearing panjabi-pyjama, women attired in sari with red borders and children in colourful dresses all thronged traditional Baishakhi Melas and other cultural functions in the city and elsewhere in the country all day long. Different socio-cultural organisations, including Bangla Academy, Shilpakala Academy and Nazrul Institute, celebrated the day with elaborate programmes such as arranging meeting, seminar, symposium, discussion to showcase our cultural heritage. Different national dailies will publish supplements while State-owned Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar and the private TV channels and radio stations aired special programmes on the day. Pahela Baishakh has a great significance. It reflects our age old tradition and culture. It bears the testimony to the fact that we have a culture of our own. It is the manifestation of our cultural heritage. Advanced Nationwide Celebration of Pahela Baishakh Marks the Arrival of Bangla New Year 1433 Staff Reporter, Chattogram, April 15, 2026: Bangladesh vibrantly welcomed Pahela Baishakh, the first day of the Bangla year 1433, yesterday amidst grand festivities, rich cultural pageantry, and a collective resolve to uphold the nation's secular heritage. From the early hours of dawn, people from all walks of life converged on historical venues across the country, transforming public spaces into oceans of red and white. In Chattogram, the day's celebrations commenced at the historic DC Hill premises with a soul-stirring musical presentation by local cultural organization Sangeetayan, rendering timeless classical and folk compositions. Thousands of enthusiastic citizens wearing traditional red-bordered white sarees and hand-painted panjabis participated in the majestic Mangal Shobhajatra organized by the Institute of Fine Arts of Chattogram University. Giant papier-mâché motifs symbolizing peace, courage, and wildlife protection led the colorful procession through major city thoroughfares under tight security supervision by metropolitan law enforcement agencies. Traditional food stalls experienced massive rushes as families relished the classic breakfast of panta bhat accompanied by crisp fried hilsa, dried fish, and green chillies. Local markets and traditional Halkhata ceremonies witnessed traders opening new financial ledger books and welcoming valued customers with sweetmeats. Educational institutions, including colleges and universities, hosted grand socio-cultural seminars to highlight the historical roots of Baishakh stemming from the Mughal agrarian calendar. Electronic media outlets broadcasted special documentaries throughout the day, cementing Pahela Baishakh as the largest and most inclusive secular festival of the nation. [বাংলা নববর্ষ ১৪৩৩ এর আগমন উপলক্ষে দেশজুড়ে পহেলা বৈশাখ উদযাপিত স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, চট্টগ্রাম, ১৫ এপ্রিল, ২০২৬: বর্ণাঢ্য উৎসব, সমৃদ্ধ সাংস্কৃতিক আয়োজন এবং জাতীয় ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ ঐতিহ্য বজায় রাখার এক যৌথ অঙ্গীকারের মধ্য দিয়ে গতকাল বাংলা নববর্ষ ১৪৩৩ এর প্রথম দিন পহেলা বৈশাখ অত্যন্ত প্রাণবন্তভাবে বরণ করে নিয়েছে পুরো বাংলাদেশ। ভোরের সূর্যোদয়ের সাথে সাথেই দেশের বিভিন্ন ঐতিহাসিক স্থানে সর্বস্তরের মানুষ সমবেত হন, যার ফলে উন্মুক্ত প্রাঙ্গণগুলো লাল-সাদা রঙে মুখরিত হয়ে ওঠে। চট্টগ্রামে নগরীর ঐতিহাসিক ডিসি হিল প্রাঙ্গণে স্থানীয় সাংস্কৃতিক সংগঠন ‘সঙ্গীতায়ন’-এর মনোমুগ্ধকর ক্লাসিক্যাল ও লোকসংগীত পরিবেশনের মাধ্যমে দিনের অনুষ্ঠান শুরু হয়। চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের চারুকলা ইনস্টিটিউটের উদ্যোগে আয়োজিত বর্ণাঢ্য মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রায় ঐতিহ্যবাহী লাল পাড় সাদা শাড়ি ও হাতে আঁকা পাঞ্জাবি পরিহিত হাজার হাজার উৎসাহী নাগরিক অংশ নেন। মেট্রোপলিটন আইন প্রয়োগকারী সংস্থার কঠোর নিরাপত্তার চাদরে মোড়ানো এই শোভাযাত্রায় শান্তি, সাহস ও বন্যপ্রাণী সুরক্ষার প্রতীকী বিশাল সব পাপেমাছে মোটিফ নগরীর প্রধান প্রধান সড়ক প্রদক্ষিণ করে। ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবারের স্টলগুলোতে সাধারণ মানুষের উপচে পড়া ভিড় লক্ষ্য করা গেছে, যেখানে পরিবারগুলো পান্তা ভাতের সাথে মচমচে ভাজা ইলিশ, শুঁটকি ও কাঁচামরিচের ক্লাসিক খাবারটি উপভোগ করে। স্থানীয় বাজার ও ঐতিহ্যবাহী ‘হালকহাতা’ অনুষ্ঠানে ব্যবসায়ীরা নতুন হিসাবের খাতা খোলেন এবং মিষ্টিমুখ করিয়ে গ্রাহকদের স্বাগত জানান। কলেজ ও বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সহ বিভিন্ন শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান মুগ আমলের কৃষিভিত্তিক পঞ্জিকা থেকে উৎসারিত বৈশাখের ঐতিহাসিক শিকড় তুলে ধরতে বর্ণাঢ্য সাংস্কৃতিক সেমিনারের আয়োজন করে। ইলেকট্রনিক মিডিয়া সারাদিন জুড়ে বিশেষ প্রামাণ্যচিত্র প্রচার করে, যা পহেলা বৈশাখকে দেশের সবচেয়ে বড় এবং সর্বজনীন ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ উৎসব হিসেবে আরও সুদৃঢ় করে তুলেছে।] Easy Pahela Boishakh Celebrated with Joy Across Rajshahi Staff Reporter, Rajshahi, April 15, 2026: Rajshahi city witnessed a colorful and joyous celebration of Pahela Boishakh yesterday to welcome the Bengali New Year. People of all ages and communities gathered in large numbers at the historic Padma riverbank and the college grounds to enjoy the vibrant cultural events. The day began early in the morning when local artists sang traditional welcoming songs under the shade of banyan trees. Students and teachers brought out a beautiful rally wearing traditional clothes. Young girls wore bright red and white sarees with flowers in their hair, while boys wore clean white panjabis with nice block prints. The main roads and park areas were decorated with colourful paper banners, festoons, and traditional alpana art drawn on the pavements. Thousands of visitors enjoyed buying clay toys, bamboo flutes, and hand-fans from the temporary fair stalls. Traditional food items like panta bhat, spicy bhorta, and delicious sweets were sold everywhere, and families enjoyed eating them together. Local businessmen celebrated their traditional Halkhata by giving sweets to their regular customers to clear old dues and start new business accounts. Police forces were deployed at important street corners to ensure safety and maintain public order. The wonderful festival ended peacefully in the evening, leaving sweet memories in everyone's heart. [রাজশাহীতে আনন্দের সাথে পহেলা বৈশাখ উদযাপিত স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, রাজশাহী, ১৫ এপ্রিল, ২০২৬: বাংলা নববর্ষকে স্বাগত জানাতে গতকাল রাজশাহী শহরে পহেলা বৈশাখের এক রঙিন ও আনন্দঘন উদযাপন অনুষ্ঠিত হলো। প্রাণবন্ত সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠানগুলো উপভোগ করতে ঐতিহাসিক পদ্মা নদীর তীর এবং কলেজ মাঠে বিভিন্ন বয়সের ও পেশার মানুষ প্রচুর পরিমাণে জড়ো হয়েছিল। বটগাছের ছায়ায় স্থানীয় শিল্পীদের ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্বাগত সংগীত পরিবেশনের মাধ্যমে সকাল সকাল দিনটি শুরু হয়। শিক্ষার্থীরা ও শিক্ষকরা ঐতিহ্যবাহী পোশাক পরে একটি সুন্দর র‍্যালি বের করেন। তরুণ মেয়েরা চুলে ফুল গুঁজে উজ্জ্বল লাল ও সাদা শাড়ি পরেছিল, আর ছেলেরা সুন্দর ব্লক প্রিন্টের পরিষ্কার সাদা পাঞ্জাবি পরেছিল। প্রধান রাস্তা ও পার্কের এলাকাগুলো রঙিন কাগজের ব্যানার, ফেস্টুন এবং ফুটপাতে আঁকা ঐতিহ্যবাহী আল্পনা দিয়ে সাজানো হয়েছিল। হাজার হাজার দর্শনার্থী অস্থায়ী মেলার স্টল থেকে মাটির খেলনা, বাঁশের বাঁশি এবং হাতপাখা কিনতে পেরে আনন্দিত হন। পান্তা ভাত, সুস্বাদু ভর্তা এবং লোভনীয় মিষ্টির মতো ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবার সর্বত্র বিক্রি হয়েছিল, এবং পরিবারগুলো একসাথে বসে তা উপভোগ করেছে। পুরাতন বকেয়া পরিশোধ ও নতুন ব্যবসার হিসাব শুরু করার জন্য স্থানীয় ব্যবসায়ীরা নিয়মিত গ্রাহকদের মিষ্টি খাইয়ে তাদের ঐতিহ্যবাহী ‘হালকহাতা’ উদযাপন করেন। নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করতে এবং জনশৃঙ্খলা বজায় রাখতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ রাস্তার মোড়ে পুলিশ বাহিনী মোতায়েন করা হয়েছিল। সবার মনে মিষ্টি স্মৃতি রেখে সন্ধ্যায় এই চমৎকার উৎসবটি শান্তিতে শেষ হয়।] Very Easy Our Happy Pahela Boishakh Festival Staff Reporter, Sylhet, April 15, 2026: Yesterday was the first day of the Bengali New Year, Pahela Boishakh. Our town celebrated this happy day with big joy and bright colors. Everyone wore new dresses and went out with friends and family members. In the morning, the school ground looked very pretty with red and white paper flags. A small cultural program was held where children sang sweet Bengali songs and danced together. Many people walked in a nice morning procession carrying colourful paper birds and flowers. The village markets had many small shops selling sweet candies, balloons, and clay dolls. Little kids bought paper masks and blew plastic whistles. For lunch, mothers cooked special food like rice and fried fish at home. Many people went to local restaurants to eat panta bhat with onions and green chillies. Shop owners cleaned their shops and gave sweet treats to buyers for good luck in the new business year. The weather was bright and sunny, and everyone smiled and greeted each other saying "Shubo Noboborsho." It was a very joyful and peaceful day for our entire country. [আমাদের আনন্দের পহেলা বৈশাখ উৎসব স্টাফ রিপোর্টার, সিলেট, ১৫ এপ্রিল, ২০২৬: গতকাল ছিল বাংলা নববর্ষের প্রথম দিন, পহেলা বৈশাখ। আমাদের শহরটি বড় আনন্দ এবং উজ্জ্বল রঙের সাথে এই আনন্দের দিনটি উদযাপন করেছে। সবাই নতুন পোশাক পরে বন্ধু ও পরিবারের সদস্যদের সাথে বাইরে গিয়েছিল। সকালে লাল ও সাদা কাগজের পতাকা দিয়ে স্কুলের মাঠটি খুব সুন্দর দেখাচ্ছিল। একটি ছোট সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠান অনুষ্ঠিত হয় যেখানে শিশুরা মিষ্টি বাংলা গান গায় এবং একসাথে নাচে। অনেক মানুষ রঙিন কাগজের পাখি ও ফুল হাতে নিয়ে একটি সুন্দর সকালের শোভাযাত্রায় অংশ নেয়। গ্রামের বাজারগুলোতে মিষ্টি লজেন্স, বেলুন এবং মাটির পুতুল বিক্রির অনেক ছোট দোকান ছিল। ছোট শিশুরা কাগজের মুখোশ কেনে এবং প্লাস্টিকের বাঁশি বাজায়। দুপুরে মায়েরা বাড়িতে চাল ও ভাজা মাছের মতো বিশেষ খাবার রান্না করেন। অনেকে পেঁয়াজ ও কাঁচামরিচ দিয়ে পান্তা ভাত খেতে স্থানীয় রেস্তোরাঁগুলোতে যান। দোকানদাররা তাদের দোকান পরিষ্কার করেন এবং নতুন ব্যবসায়িক বছরে সৌভাগ্যের জন্য ক্রেতাদের মিষ্টিমুখ করান। আবহাওয়া ছিল উজ্জ্বল ও রৌদ্রোজ্জ্বল, এবং সবাই হেসে একে অপরকে "শুভ নববর্ষ" বলে শুভেচ্ছা জানিয়েছে। আমাদের পুরো দেশের জন্যই দিনটি খুব আনন্দময় ও শান্তিপূর্ণ ছিল।]

My First Day at College Surnon, Dhaka, March 13, 2023: Yesterday marked the beginning of my college journey, a day filled with excitement and anticipation that I will forever cherish. As I reflect on my first day at college, I am overwhelmed with joy at the memories created. Before stepping foot into the college, I couldn't shake off the nerves that accompanied the prospect of meeting new classmates and teachers. However, any apprehensions I had quickly dissipated as I immersed myself in the bustling atmosphere of the campus. Despite the schedule calling for six classes, only three were held on that inaugural day. Nevertheless, each session left an indelible impression on me. I was captivated by the exceptional delivery and presentations of the teachers, whose expertise and passion for teaching shone through their every word. Their teachings resonated with me so deeply that I can still recall them vividly. A profound sense of admiration and respect for these educators took root within me, a sentiment that continues to endure. During the tiffin period, I had the pleasure of bonding with some of my classmates in the college canteen. The camaraderie and warmth of the college community were palpable, fostering an environment of mutual support and cooperation. I was particularly drawn to the friendly demeanor of both students and teachers alike, which further enriched my initial experience. What I found most enchanting about the college was the sense of freedom it offered, coupled with the participatory teaching methods employed by the faculty. This blend of autonomy and interactive learning ignited a sense of curiosity and enthusiasm within me, setting the stage for a fulfilling academic journey ahead. As I reminisce about my first day at college, I am filled with gratitude for the welcoming embrace of my newfound college family. With eager anticipation, I look forward to the countless opportunities for growth, learning, and camaraderie that lie ahead in the coming years.