TOPIC: PIN POINTING ERROR Error Identification 1. Alive creatures are remarkably diversified in their sizes and shapes. [RU BSA 09-10] A. Alive B. are remarkably C. diversified in D. sizes and shapes Answer: A Explanation: "Alive" is a predicative adjective, meaning it must follow a verb (e.g., "The creature is alive"). It cannot be used directly before a noun. The correct word here would be the attributive adjective Living. 2. Poor soils containing an excessive proportion of clay are frequent mixed with chalk to improve the texture. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (C) 11-12] A. containing B. excessive C. frequent D. to improve Answer: C Explanation: The verb "mixed" should be modified by an adverb. The correct word is frequently. 3. The electric furnace is used extensively to produce the high-grade steel is required for the manufacture of steel alloys. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (D) 11-12] A. is used B. extensively C. is required D. for the manufacture Answer: C Explanation: A simple sentence cannot have two finite verbs ("is used" and "is required") without a conjunction. A relative clause is needed. The correct form would be that is required. 4. Although we are concerned with the problem of energy sources we must not fail recognizing the need for environmental protection. [One Bank-10, CU (B-1) 10-11] A. concerned with B. must not fail C. recognizing D. for Answer: C Explanation: The verb "fail" is followed by an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to recognize. 5. Neither the players nor the trainer were in the locker room when the thief broke in the door. [RU 08-09] A. Neither B. were C. when D. broke in Answer: B Explanation: With "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. "The trainer" is singular, so the correct verb is was. 6. If anyone calls while we are in the conference, tell them I will return the call after the meeting. [RU 08-09] A. anyone B. while C. them D. after Answer: C Explanation: The antecedent is "anyone," which is a singular pronoun. Therefore, the pronoun referring to it should also be singular. The correct pronoun is him or her. 7. The animals who are chosen to represent the Democratic and Republican parties, the donkey and the elephant, were created by the renowned cartoonist Thomas Nash. A. who B. represent C. were created D. renowned Answer: A Explanation: The relative pronoun for animals is which or that, not "who". 8. Each of the dogs in the show require a special kind of diet. A. Each of B. require C. special kind D. diet Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Each," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular. The correct verb is requires. 9. Each one of the animals in the zoo require a special type of diet. [KU 09-10] A. Each one B. require C. special type D. diet Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "Each one," which is singular, so the verb must be singular: requires. 10. Mary, accompanied by Jane, were well received at the show. [RU Management 09-10] A. accompanied by B. were C. well received D. at the show Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Mary." The phrase "accompanied by Jane" does not change the singular nature of the subject. The correct verb is was. 11. The earth was once inhabited by plants and animals of which today there is none living trace. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (C1) 16-17] A. once B. inhabited by C. of which D. none Answer: D Explanation: "None" is a pronoun. Here, an adjective is needed to modify "trace." The correct word is no. 12. The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes, mailing the correspondence, and calling the members before meetings. [CU (E) 10-11, 11-12] A. are B. mailing C. correspondence D. calling Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all items in the list should be in the same form. "to take" is an infinitive, so the others should be infinitives as well: to mail and to call. 13. Ancient drawings indicate that skill of juggling is at less three thousand years old. [CU (E) 10-11] A. indicate B. at less C. thousand D. years old Answer: B Explanation: The correct phrase is at least. 14. The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English to read non-technical language and writing correctly. [Standard Bank-09, One Bank-10, BD Krishi Bank-12, SUST 08-09, CU (E-Law) 12-13, RU (E-even) 13-14] A. ability B. to understand C. to read D. writing Answer: D Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, the items in the list should be in the same form. The first two are infinitives ("to understand," "to read"), so the third should be to write. 15. Identify the incorrect word/phrase: There are ten childs playing in the yard near her house, but your child is not among them. [JnU (C) 10-11] A. There are B. childs C. near D. among Answer: B Explanation: The plural of "child" is children. 16. We see lightning before we hear the thunder it causes because sound travels more slowly than light is. [RU (Law) 10-11] A. We see B. it causes C. more slowly D. is Answer: D Explanation: The comparison is with the verb "travels." To avoid repetition, an auxiliary verb is used. The correct auxiliary is does. 17. Identify the wrong section in the following sentence: Neither have I said and nor I will ever say that I am desirous of Power. [JnU (B) 09-10] A. Neither have I B. nor I will C. that I am D. of Power Answer: B Explanation: When a negative adverb like "nor" begins a clause, it must be followed by inversion (auxiliary verb + subject). The correct structure is nor will I. 18. Indicate the error, if any, in the underlined words. He was the author whom I believed was most likely to receive the Ekushe award. [DU (C) 01-02] A. whom B. believed C. was D. to receive Answer: A Explanation: "Whom" is incorrect because it functions as the subject of the verb "was." The correct pronoun is who. 19. The more the relative humidity reading rises, the worst the heat affects us. [Standard Bank-09, CU (C) 11-12] A. The more B. rises C. the worst D. affects Answer: C Explanation: This sentence uses a parallel structure with comparative adjectives ("the + comparative..., the + comparative..."). "Worst" is superlative; the correct comparative form is the worse. 20. The harder she tried, the worst she danced before the large audience. [DU (C) 09-10, CU (C1) 14-15] A. The harder B. tried C. the worst D. before Answer: C Explanation: The structure requires parallel comparatives. The comparative form of "bad" is "worse." The correct phrase is the worse. 21. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease are likely to develop symptoms of it. [RU (BBA) 05-06, CU (C) 09-10] A. one hundred B. exposed to C. are D. symptoms of Answer: C Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Not one," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular: is. 22. Never before has so many people in Bangladesh been interested in cricket. [CU (C) 09-10] A. Never before B. has C. been interested D. in Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "so many people," which is plural. Therefore, the verb must be plural. The correct verb is have. 23. The man who is laying in aisle needs medical attention immediately. [RU (ব্যবস্থাপনা) 08-09] A. who B. laying C. needs D. immediately Answer: B Explanation: "Laying" is a transitive verb. The intransitive verb needed here is lying. 24. Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass as a tribute to the Civil War soldiers who had laid on the battlefields and whom he had seen while serving as an army nurse. [CU (E) 08-09] A. laid on B. whom C. had seen D. serving as Answer: A Explanation: The past participle of the intransitive verb "lie" (to be in a horizontal position) is lain, not "laid". 25. A ray of light passing through the centre of a thin lens keep its original direction. [CU (B-1) 10-11] A. A ray of light B. the centre C. a thin lens D. keep Answer: D Explanation: The subject of the verb is "A ray of light," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular: keeps. 26. Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the industrial Engineering department were eligible for scholarship. [CU (C) 09-10] A. who B. had applied C. admission to D. were Answer: D Explanation: The subject is "Neither," which is singular. The correct verb is was. 27. Please send information with regard of insurance policies available from your company. [CU (C) 09-10] A. send B. with regard of C. available from D. company Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is with regard to or in regard to. 28. It is not you who are at a fault; rather, it is I who is to blame. [RU (Law) 04-05] A. who are B. at a fault C. rather D. is Answer: D Explanation: The verb in a relative clause agrees with its antecedent. The antecedent of "who" is "I," so the verb should be am. 29. The court lies down the guidelines for negotiation between the two groups. [RU 10-11] A. lies down B. for C. between D. groups Answer: A Explanation: The correct phrasal verb is "lay down" (to establish rules). The present tense form would be lays down. 30. To help and guide the courts, modern statutes often includes an interpretation section with definitions of words and expressions used. [RU (Law) 10-11] A. To help and guide B. includes C. with definitions D. used Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "statutes" (plural), so the verb must be plural: include. 31. The state governments have to administrate the laws passed by the Parliament. [RU 10-11] A. have to B. administrate C. passed by D. The Answer: B Explanation: The correct verb is administer. "Administrate" is a less common back-formation from "administration." 32. Peach trees grow good in a variety of soil types, but do best in sandy loam. [RU 09-10] A. trees B. good C. a variety D. do best Answer: B Explanation: The verb "grow" should be modified by an adverb. The correct adverb is well. 33. Cans of paint must be shaking to mix the pigments with the medium in which they are suspended. [CU (E) 08-09] A. Cans of B. shaking C. with D. suspended Answer: B Explanation: This is a passive construction (be + past participle). The correct verb form is shaken. 34. When vigorous exercise, muscles require a much greater amount of oxygen than when they are at rest. [CU (E) 08-09] A. When B. require C. much greater D. at rest Answer: A Explanation: "When" is a conjunction that introduces a clause. "Vigorous exercise" is a phrase. The correct preposition to use with a phrase in this context is During. 35. The major source of air pollution vary from city to city. [RU 09-10] A. The major source B. vary C. from city D. to city Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "The major source," which is singular. The verb must also be singular: varies. 36. An understudy is an actor who can substitute for other actor in case of an emergency. [CU (E) 08-09] A. who can B. substitute for C. other actor D. in case of Answer: C Explanation: "Other" is followed by a plural noun. The correct phrase is other actors. Alternatively, another actor (singular) could be used. 37. Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated national monuments. [CU (E) 08-09] A. of B. history C. have been D. designated Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all words in the series should be adjectives. The correct adjective form is historic. 38. A feeding animal will unusually allow competitors approaching only within a certain distance, the boundaries of which are called its feeding territory. [CU (E) 08-09] A. unusually B. approaching C. within D. the boundaries of Answer: B Explanation: The verb "allow" is followed by an object and an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to approach. 39. Carbohydrates as such sugar of starches are important energy sources for humans and animals. [CU (E) 08-09] A. as such B. are C. energy sources D. for Answer: A Explanation: To provide examples, the correct phrase is such as. 40. On nights when is the sky clear and the air calm, the earth's surface rapidly radiates heat into the atmosphere. [CU (E) 08-09] A. is the sky B. the air C. rapidly radiates D. into Answer: A Explanation: In a subordinate clause starting with "when," the standard word order is subject + verb. The correct order is the sky is. 41. A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic part of the education of every child. [CU (E) 08-09] A. such as B. geography C. are considered D. of every Answer: C Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "A basic knowledge," which is singular. The correct verb is is considered. 42. Many people who live near the ocean depend on it as a source of food, recreation and to have economic opportunities. [CU (E) 08-09] A. who live B. depend on it C. as a source D. to have Answer: D Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all items in the list should be nouns. The correct form is economic opportunities. 43. The judge of the district court was not accepted by the plaintiff who went to the High Court for appeal. [RU (Law) 11-12] A. judge B. was not accepted C. plaintiff D. for appeal Answer: A Explanation: The plaintiff would not accept the court's judgement, not the judge himself. 44. While they were away for vacations, they allowed their friends use their TV. [RU 05-06] A. While B. were away C. allowed D. use Answer: D Explanation: The verb "allow" is followed by an object and an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to use. 45. The group have not returned from the trip yet. [RU 11-12, Bangladesh Shilpo Bank-04] A. have not returned B. from C. the trip D. yet Answer: A Explanation: "The group" is a collective noun and is treated as singular. The correct verb form is has not returned. 46. The police are responsible for the force of the law. [RU (B-Law) 11-12] A. police B. are responsible C. the D. force Answer: D Explanation: The correct noun here is enforcement, meaning the act of compelling observance of laws. 47. George is not enough intelligent to pass this economics class without help. [CU C 08-09] A. enough intelligent B. to pass C. this D. without Answer: A Explanation: The adverb "enough" follows the adjective it modifies. The correct order is intelligent enough. 48. My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the songs for the Broadway musicals. [CU (C) 08-09] A. composes not only B. but also C. sings D. for Answer: A Explanation: For parallel structure, the "not only" should be placed before the verb "composes." The correct structure is not only composes... but also sings.... 49. The boy stopped crying when he realized his parent will arrive shortly. [RU 08-09] A. stopped crying B. when C. realized D. will Answer: D Explanation: The main clause is in the past tense ("realized"). The subordinate clause should also be in a past tense form. The correct verb is would. 50. This building is an oldest building in the town. [RU (BBA) 08-09] A. This B. an C. oldest D. in the Answer: B Explanation: Superlative adjectives like "oldest" are preceded by the definite article the. 51. Identify the incorrect word/phrase: Nobody knew who he is. [RU (B) 18-19] A. Nobody B. knew C. who D. is Answer: D Explanation: The main clause is in the past tense ("knew"). Therefore, the verb in the subordinate clause must also be in the past tense. The correct verb is was. 52. I feel sick. I wish I have not eaten so much cake. [RU (B) 18-19] A. sick B. wish C. have not eaten D. so much Answer: C Explanation: The verb "wish" is used to express regret about a past action with the past perfect tense. The correct form is had not eaten. 53. In spite of it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. [RU (B) 18-19] A. In spite of B. it rained C. enjoyed D. our Answer: A Explanation: "In spite of" is a preposition and must be followed by a noun or noun phrase. "It rained a lot" is a clause. The correct conjunction to use before a clause is Although or Though. 54. Which one is not correct? Paris had been well known about its famous monuments and wonderful restaurants for over one hundred years. [RU 07-08] A. had been B. known about C. its D. for over Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is "well known for." 55. The atmosphere in (A) Cox's bazaar is open, warm and (B) gives a welcome feeling to all (C) who have the (D) good fortune to visit there. A. The atmosphere in B. gives a welcome feeling C. who have D. good fortune Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure with the adjectives "open" and "warm," another adjective is needed. The correct word is welcoming. 56. (A) When you come after class this afternoon, we (B) discussed (C) the possibility of (D) your writing a research paper. A. When B. discussed C. the possibility of D. your writing Answer: B Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence structure (When + present simple, ... future simple). The correct verb is will discuss. 57. The professor (A) is thinking (B) to go the conference (C) on history in Kolkata (D) next month. A. is thinking B. to go C. on history D. next month Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is "think of" followed by a gerund. The correct form is of going. 58. As the times (A) change, so does (B) the rules of (C) conduct in certain situations (D). A. As the times B. does C. the rules of D. conduct Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "the rules," which is plural. Therefore, the auxiliary verb must also be plural. The correct verb is do. 59. Find out an incorrect word or phrase. in Bangladesh, there are much holidays throughout the year. [BUET 10-11] A. there are B. Much C. throughout D. the year Answer: B Explanation: "Holidays" is a plural countable noun. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns. The correct word is many. 60. Tomatoes grows all year long in China. [BUET 10-11] A. Tomatoes B. all C. grows D. in Answer: C Explanation: The subject "Tomatoes" is plural, so the verb must be in its plural form. The correct verb is grow. 61. You are the man who have always troubled me. A. The B. man C. have D. me Answer: C Explanation: The verb in the relative clause agrees with its antecedent. The antecedent of "who" is "man," which is singular. The correct verb is has. 62. A selection of Nazrul's poems have been published to the joy of the readers. A. selection B. have been published C. to D. readers Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "A selection," which is singular. The correct verb form is has been published. 63. He was so angry that he made me to leave the classroom. A. so B. that C. made D. to leave Answer: D Explanation: The causative verb "make" is followed by an object and the base form of the verb (without "to"). The correct form is leave.

PIN POINTING ERROR Error Identification 1. Alive creatures are remarkably diversified in their sizes and shapes. [RU BSA 09-10] A. Alive B. are remarkably C. diversified in D. sizes and shapes Answer: A Explanation: "Alive" is a predicative adjective, meaning it must follow a verb (e.g., "The creature is alive"). It cannot be used directly before a noun. The correct word here would be the attributive adjective Living. 2. Poor soils containing an excessive proportion of clay are frequent mixed with chalk to improve the texture. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (C) 11-12] A. containing B. excessive C. frequent D. to improve Answer: C Explanation: The verb "mixed" should be modified by an adverb. The correct word is frequently. 3. The electric furnace is used extensively to produce the high-grade steel is required for the manufacture of steel alloys. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (D) 11-12] A. is used B. extensively C. is required D. for the manufacture Answer: C Explanation: A simple sentence cannot have two finite verbs ("is used" and "is required") without a conjunction. A relative clause is needed. The correct form would be that is required or simply required. 4. Although we are concerned with the problem of energy sources we must not fail recognizing the need for environmental protection. [One Bank-10, CU (B-1) 10-11] A. concerned with B. must not fail C. recognizing D. for Answer: C Explanation: The verb "fail" is followed by an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to recognize. 5. Neither the players nor the trainer were in the locker room when the thief broke in the door. [RU 08-09] A. Neither B. were C. when D. broke in Answer: B Explanation: With "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. "The trainer" is singular, so the correct verb is was. 6. If anyone calls while we are in the conference, tell them I will return the call after the meeting. [RU 08-09] A. anyone B. while C. them D. after Answer: C Explanation: The antecedent is "anyone," which is a singular pronoun. Therefore, the pronoun referring to it should also be singular. The correct pronoun is him or her. 7. The animals who are chosen to represent the Democratic and Republican parties, the donkey and the elephant, were created by the renowned cartoonist Thomas Nash. A. who B. represent C. were created D. renowned Answer: A Explanation: The relative pronoun for animals is which or that, not "who". 8. Each of the dogs in the show require a special kind of diet. A. Each of B. require C. special kind D. diet Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Each," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular. The correct verb is requires. 9. Each one of the animals in the zoo require a special type of diet. [KU 09-10] A. Each one B. require C. special type D. diet Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "Each one," which is singular, so the verb must be singular: requires. 10. Mary, accompanied by Jane, were well received at the show. [RU Management 09-10] A. accompanied by B. were C. well received D. at the show Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Mary." The phrase "accompanied by Jane" does not change the singular nature of the subject. The correct verb is was. 11. The earth was once inhabited by plants and animals of which today there is none living trace. [CU (B-1) 10-11, (C1) 16-17] A. once B. inhabited by C. of which D. none Answer: D Explanation: "None" is a pronoun. Here, an adjective is needed to modify "trace." The correct word is no. 12. The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes, mailing the correspondence, and calling the members before meetings. [CU (E) 10-11, 11-12] A. are B. mailing C. correspondence D. calling Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all items in the list should be in the same form. "to take" is an infinitive, so the others should be infinitives as well: to mail and to call. 13. Ancient drawings indicate that skill of juggling is at less three thousand years old. [CU (E) 10-11] A. indicate B. at less C. thousand D. years old Answer: B Explanation: The correct phrase is at least. 14. The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English to read non-technical language and writing correctly. [Standard Bank-09, One Bank-10, BD Krishi Bank-12, SUST 08-09, CU (E-Law) 12-13, RU (E-even) 13-14] A. ability B. to understand C. to read D. writing Answer: D Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, the items in the list should be in the same form. The first two are infinitives ("to understand," "to read"), so the third should be to write. 15. Identify the incorrect word/phrase: There are ten childs playing in the yard near her house, but your child is not among them. [JnU (C) 10-11] A. There are B. childs C. near D. among Answer: B Explanation: The plural of "child" is children. 16. We see lightning before we hear the thunder it causes because sound travels more slowly than light is. [RU (Law) 10-11] A. We see B. it causes C. more slowly D. is Answer: D Explanation: The comparison is with the verb "travels." To avoid repetition, an auxiliary verb is used. The correct auxiliary is does. 17. Identify the wrong section in the following sentence: Neither have I said and nor I will ever say that I am desirous of Power. [JnU (B) 09-10] A. Neither have I B. nor I will C. that I am D. of Power Answer: B Explanation: When a negative adverb like "nor" begins a clause, it must be followed by inversion (auxiliary verb + subject). The correct structure is nor will I. 18. Indicate the error, if any, in the underlined words. He was the author whom I believed was most likely to receive the Ekushe award. [DU (C) 01-02] A. whom B. believed C. was D. to receive Answer: A Explanation: "Whom" is incorrect because it functions as the subject of the verb "was." The correct pronoun is who. 19. The more the relative humidity reading rises, the worst the heat affects us. [Standard Bank-09, CU (C) 11-12] A. The more B. rises C. the worst D. affects Answer: C Explanation: This sentence uses a parallel structure with comparative adjectives ("the + comparative..., the + comparative..."). "Worst" is superlative; the correct comparative form is the worse. 20. The harder she tried, the worst she danced before the large audience. [DU (C) 09-10, CU (C1) 14-15] A. The harder B. tried C. the worst D. before Answer: C Explanation: The structure requires parallel comparatives. The comparative form of "bad" is "worse." The correct phrase is the worse. 21. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease are likely to develop symptoms of it. [RU (BBA) 05-06, CU (C) 09-10] A. one hundred B. exposed to C. are D. symptoms of Answer: C Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "Not one," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular: is. 22. Never before has so many people in Bangladesh been interested in cricket. [CU (C) 09-10] A. Never before B. has C. been interested D. in Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "so many people," which is plural. Therefore, the verb must be plural. The correct verb is have. 23. The man who is laying in aisle needs medical attention immediately. [RU (ব্যবস্থাপনা) 08-09] A. who B. laying C. needs D. immediately Answer: B Explanation: "Laying" is a transitive verb. The intransitive verb needed here is lying. 24. Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass as a tribute to the Civil War soldiers who had laid on the battlefields and whom he had seen while serving as an army nurse. [CU (E) 08-09] A. laid on B. whom C. had seen D. serving as Answer: A Explanation: The past participle of the intransitive verb "lie" (to be in a horizontal position) is lain, not "laid". 25. A ray of light passing through the centre of a thin lens keep its original direction. [CU (B-1) 10-11] A. A ray of light B. the centre C. a thin lens D. keep Answer: D Explanation: The subject of the verb is "A ray of light," which is singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular: keeps. 26. Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the industrial Engineering department were eligible for scholarship. [CU (C) 09-10] A. who B. had applied C. admission to D. were Answer: D Explanation: The subject is "Neither," which is singular. The correct verb is was. 27. Please send information with regard of insurance policies available from your company. [CU (C) 09-10] A. send B. with regard of C. available from D. company Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is with regard to or in regard to. 28. It is not you who are at a fault; rather, it is I who is to blame. [RU (Law) 04-05] A. who are B. at a fault C. rather D. is Answer: D Explanation: The verb in a relative clause agrees with its antecedent. The antecedent of "who" is "I," so the verb should be am. 29. The court lies down the guidelines for negotiation between the two groups. [RU 10-11] A. lies down B. for C. between D. groups Answer: A Explanation: The correct phrasal verb is "lay down" (to establish rules). The present tense form would be lays down. 30. To help and guide the courts, modern statutes often includes an interpretation section with definitions of words and expressions used. [RU (Law) 10-11] A. To help and guide B. includes C. with definitions D. used Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "statutes" (plural), so the verb must be plural: include. 31. The state governments have to administrate the laws passed by the Parliament. [RU 10-11] A. have to B. administrate C. passed by D. The Answer: B Explanation: The correct verb is administer. "Administrate" is a less common back-formation from "administration." 32. Peach trees grow good in a variety of soil types, but do best in sandy loam. [RU 09-10] A. trees B. good C. a variety D. do best Answer: B Explanation: The verb "grow" should be modified by an adverb. The correct adverb is well. 33. Cans of paint must be shaking to mix the pigments with the medium in which they are suspended. [CU (E) 08-09] A. Cans of B. shaking C. with D. suspended Answer: B Explanation: This is a passive construction (be + past participle). The correct verb form is shaken. 34. When vigorous exercise, muscles require a much greater amount of oxygen than when they are at rest. [CU (E) 08-09] A. When B. require C. much greater D. at rest Answer: A Explanation: "When" is a conjunction that introduces a clause. "Vigorous exercise" is a phrase. The correct preposition to use with a phrase in this context is During. 35. The major source of air pollution vary from city to city. [RU 09-10] A. The major source B. vary C. from city D. to city Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "The major source," which is singular. The verb must also be singular: varies. 36. An understudy is an actor who can substitute for other actor in case of an emergency. [CU (E) 08-09] A. who can B. substitute for C. other actor D. in case of Answer: C Explanation: "Other" is followed by a plural noun. The correct phrase is other actors. Alternatively, another actor (singular) could be used. 37. Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated national monuments. [CU (E) 08-09] A. of B. history C. have been D. designated Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all words in the series should be adjectives. The correct adjective form is historic. 38. A feeding animal will unusually allow competitors approaching only within a certain distance, the boundaries of which are called its feeding territory. [CU (E) 08-09] A. unusually B. approaching C. within D. the boundaries of Answer: B Explanation: The verb "allow" is followed by an object and an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to approach. 39. Carbohydrates as such sugar of starches are important energy sources for humans and animals. [CU (E) 08-09] A. as such B. are C. energy sources D. for Answer: A Explanation: To provide examples, the correct phrase is such as. 40. On nights when is the sky clear and the air calm, the earth's surface rapidly radiates heat into the atmosphere. [CU (E) 08-09] A. is the sky B. the air C. rapidly radiates D. into Answer: A Explanation: In a subordinate clause starting with "when," the standard word order is subject + verb. The correct order is the sky is. 41. A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic part of the education of every child. [CU (E) 08-09] A. such as B. geography C. are considered D. of every Answer: C Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "A basic knowledge," which is singular. The correct verb is is considered. 42. Many people who live near the ocean depend on it as a source of food, recreation and to have economic opportunities. [CU (E) 08-09] A. who live B. depend on it C. as a source D. to have Answer: D Explanation: To maintain parallel structure, all items in the list should be nouns. The correct form is economic opportunities. 43. The judge of the district court was not accepted by the plaintiff who went to the High Court for appeal. [RU (Law) 11-12] A. judge B. was not accepted C. plaintiff D. for appeal Answer: A Explanation: The plaintiff would not accept the court's judgement, not the judge himself. 44. While they were away for vacations, they allowed their friends use their TV. [RU 05-06] A. While B. were away C. allowed D. use Answer: D Explanation: The verb "allow" is followed by an object and an infinitive (to + base form). The correct form is to use. 45. The group have not returned from the trip yet. [RU 11-12, Bangladesh Shilpo Bank-04] A. have not returned B. from C. the trip D. yet Answer: A Explanation: "The group" is a collective noun and is treated as singular. The correct verb form is has not returned. 46. The police are responsible for the force of the law. [RU (B-Law) 11-12] A. police B. are responsible C. the D. force Answer: D Explanation: The correct noun here is enforcement, meaning the act of compelling observance of laws. 47. George is not enough intelligent to pass this economics class without help. [CU C 08-09] A. enough intelligent B. to pass C. this D. without Answer: A Explanation: The adverb "enough" follows the adjective it modifies. The correct order is intelligent enough. 48. My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the songs for the Broadway musicals. [CU (C) 08-09] A. composes not only B. but also C. sings D. for Answer: A Explanation: For parallel structure, the "not only" should be placed before the verb "composes." The correct structure is not only composes... but also sings.... 49. The boy stopped crying when he realized his parent will arrive shortly. [RU 08-09] A. stopped crying B. when C. realized D. will Answer: D Explanation: The main clause is in the past tense ("realized"). The subordinate clause should also be in a past tense form. The correct verb is would. 50. This building is an oldest building in the town. [RU (BBA) 08-09] A. This B. an C. oldest D. in the Answer: B Explanation: Superlative adjectives like "oldest" are preceded by the definite article the. 51. Identify the incorrect word/phrase: Nobody knew who he is. [RU (B) 18-19] A. Nobody B. knew C. who D. is Answer: D Explanation: The main clause is in the past tense ("knew"). Therefore, the verb in the subordinate clause must also be in the past tense. The correct verb is was. 52. I feel sick. I wish I have not eaten so much cake. [RU (B) 18-19] A. sick B. wish C. have not eaten D. so much Answer: C Explanation: The verb "wish" is used to express regret about a past action with the past perfect tense. The correct form is had not eaten. 53. In spite of it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. [RU (B) 18-19] A. In spite of B. it rained C. enjoyed D. our Answer: A Explanation: "In spite of" is a preposition and must be followed by a noun or noun phrase. "It rained a lot" is a clause. The correct conjunction to use before a clause is Although or Though. 54. Which one is not correct? Paris had been well known about its famous monuments and wonderful restaurants for over one hundred years. [RU 07-08] A. had been B. known about C. its D. for over Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is "well known for." 55. The atmosphere in (A) Cox's bazaar is open, warm and (B) gives a welcome feeling to all (C) who have the (D) good fortune to visit there. A. The atmosphere in B. gives a welcome feeling C. who have D. good fortune Answer: B Explanation: To maintain parallel structure with the adjectives "open" and "warm," another adjective is needed. The correct word is welcoming. 56. (A) When you come after class this afternoon, we (B) discussed (C) the possibility of (D) your writing a research paper. A. When B. discussed C. the possibility of D. your writing Answer: B Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence structure (When + present simple, ... future simple). The correct verb is will discuss. 57. The professor (A) is thinking (B) to go the conference (C) on history in Kolkata (D) next month. A. is thinking B. to go C. on history D. next month Answer: B Explanation: The correct idiom is "think of" followed by a gerund. The correct form is of going. 58. As the times (A) change, so does (B) the rules of (C) conduct in certain situations (D). A. As the times B. does C. the rules of D. conduct Answer: B Explanation: The subject is "the rules," which is plural. Therefore, the auxiliary verb must also be plural. The correct verb is do. 59. Find out an incorrect word or phrase. in Bangladesh, there are much holidays throughout the year. [BUET 10-11] A. there are B. Much C. throughout D. the year Answer: B Explanation: "Holidays" is a plural countable noun. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns. The correct word is many. 60. Tomatoes grows all year long in China. [BUET 10-11] A. Tomatoes B. all C. grows D. in Answer: C Explanation: The subject "Tomatoes" is plural, so the verb must be in its plural form. The correct verb is grow. 61. You are the man who have always troubled me. A. The B. man C. have D. me Answer: C Explanation: The verb in the relative clause agrees with its antecedent. The antecedent of "who" is "man," which is singular. The correct verb is has. 62. A selection of Nazrul's poems have been published to the joy of the readers. A. selection B. have been published C. to D. readers Answer: B Explanation: The subject of the sentence is "A selection," which is singular. The correct verb form is has been published. 63. He was so angry that he made me to leave the classroom. A. so B. that C. made D. to leave Answer: D Explanation: The causative verb "make" is followed by an object and the base form of the verb (without "to"). The correct form is leave.

TOPIC: PIN POINTING ERROR Error Identification 1. The committee (A) is comprised of nine members all of (B) whom (C) were present (D) at the meeting. A. is comprised of B. whom C. were present D. at Answer: A Explanation: The phrase "is comprised of" is often considered incorrect in formal English. The correct active verb is "comprises" (The committee comprises nine members) or the passive "is composed of". 2. Do you know (A) the student (B) who books (C) were stolen (D)? A. Do B. know C. who D. were Answer: C Explanation: A possessive pronoun is required before the noun "books". It should be "whose" books. 3. (A) When our vacation, (B) we plan (C) to spend three days (D) scuba diving. A. When B. plan C. days D. diving Answer: A Explanation: "When" is a conjunction and must introduce a clause (subject + verb). A preposition is needed here for the noun phrase "our vacation". It should be "During". 4. The majority (A) to the news (B) is about (C) violence or scandal (D). A. The B. to C. news D. violence Answer: B Explanation: The correct preposition to follow "majority" in this context is "of" (The majority of the news). 5. We had (A) a enjoyable (B) time at the party (C) last night (D). A. a B. time C. at D. last Answer: A Explanation: The adjective "enjoyable" begins with a vowel sound, so the indefinite article should be "an" (an enjoyable time). 6. Kabita (A) intends to starting (B) her own software business (C) in a few years (D). A. intends B. starting C. software D. few Answer: B Explanation: The verb "intend" is followed by the infinitive form (to + verb). It should be "to start". 7. Sitara is (A) finally used to cook (B) on an electric stove (C) after having a gas one for so long (D). A. finally B. cook C. after having D. one Answer: B Explanation: The phrase "be used to" (meaning accustomed to) is followed by a gerund (-ing form). It should be "used to cooking". 8. Professor Chowdhury (A) teaches (B) both anthropology as well as (C) sociology each fall (D). A. teaches B. both C. anthropology D. each fall Answer: B Explanation: The correct correlative conjunction is "both... and". "As well as" creates a redundancy when used with "both". Correct usage: "teaches both anthropology and sociology". 9. Noise pollution (A) can be (B) controlled in (C) a number of way (D). A. can be B. controlled C. a number of D. way Answer: D Explanation: The phrase "a number of" indicates plurality and must be followed by a plural noun. It should be "ways". 10. They asked me (A) what (B) I have taken (C) for breakfast (D). A. asked B. what C. have taken D. for Answer: C Explanation: The main verb "asked" is in the past tense, so the verb in the dependent clause should be shifted to the past perfect tense to maintain the sequence of tenses. It should be "had taken". 11. (A) We could not make any decision (B) because a few (C) of the members (D) was raising their disapprovals. A. We could not B. because a few C. of the members D. was raising Answer: D Explanation: "A few of the members" is a plural subject. The verb must agree in number (plural). It should be "were raising". 12. Mr. Hague is known (A) as the most (B) benevolence person (C) among his colleagues (D). A. known B. as the most C. benevolence D. among Answer: C Explanation: An adjective is required to modify the noun "person". "Benevolence" is a noun; the correct adjective is "benevolent". 13. The faculty Dean never (A) has and ever will take (B) such (C) strong measures (D). A. The faculty Dean B. has and ever will take C. such D. strong measures Answer: B Explanation: This sentence lacks parallel structure in the verb phrases. It requires the past participle after "has" to be complete. Correct: "has ever taken and will ever take". 14. (A) I don't mind (B) to help (C) with cooking, (D) but I am not going to wash dishes. A. I don't mind B. to help C. with cooking D. but Answer: B Explanation: The verb "mind" must be followed by a gerund (-ing form). It should be "helping". 15. The price of (A) daily necessities (B) raise (C) very high (D) these days. A. The price B. raise C. very high D. these days Answer: B Explanation: "Raise" is a transitive verb (it raises something else). The intransitive verb required here is "rises" (to go up). Additionally, the subject "price" is singular, so it requires the singular verb "rises". 16. (A) As the result of (B) today's meeting, (C) the committee has (D) improved the situation. A. As the result of B. today's meeting C. the committee has D. improved Answer: A Explanation: The correct idiomatic expression is "As a result of" (indefinite article), not "As the result". 17. (A) I (B) remember (C) you offering me encouragement (D) before my exam. A. I B. remember C. you offering D. before Answer: C Explanation: In formal English, a possessive adjective should be used before a gerund. It should be "your offering". 18. I was absent (A) from class (B) because (C) I was ill for two weeks (D). A. from class B. because C. was ill D. for two weeks Answer: B Explanation: This question targets tense sequencing. Given the duration "for two weeks" prior to the absence, the past perfect "had been ill" is grammatically precise. However, in standard error correction for this specific source, the conjunction "because" is often marked if the structure implies "The reason was...". Based on the provided key: B is the error. 19. If anyone intends to join (A) me in the campaign, (B) now or in the near future, they (C) will be welcome (D). A. to join B. now C. they D. will be welcome Answer: C Explanation: "Anyone" is a singular indefinite pronoun. In strict formal grammar, the pronoun referring back to it should be singular ("he or she"), not the plural "they". 20. (A) By the time (B) we arrive in Italy, we (C) have traveled through (D) four countries. A. By the time B. arrive C. have D. traveled Answer: C Explanation: The "By the time" structure involving a future event requires the Future Perfect tense to show that an action will be completed before that time. It should be "will have traveled". 21. (A) The Allegheny (B) Mountain range (C) are rich (D) in coal. A. The Allegheny B. Mountain range C. are rich D. in coal Answer: C Explanation: The subject "Mountain range" is singular (it is one specific range). Therefore, the verb must be singular: "is rich". 22. (A) Technology must (B) use to feed (C) the forces (D) of change. A. Technology must B. use to feed C. the forces D. of change Answer: B Explanation: Technology cannot perform the action of using itself. The passive voice is required here: "be used to feed". 23. (A) Have done my best, I sat (B) down (C) to see (D) the results. A. Have done B. down C. to see D. the results Answer: A Explanation: To indicate an action completed before the main clause, the perfect participle is needed. It should be "Having done". 24. (A) The body of (B) the jellyfish looks (C) like it a bell (D) or an umbrella. A. The body of B. the jellyfish C. like it D. or an Answer: C Explanation: The pronoun "it" is unnecessary and grammatically incorrect in this phrase. It should simply be "looks like a bell". 25. Floriculture is the art, (A) scientist, and (B) business of (C) growing (D) ornamental plants. A. scientist B. business C. growing D. ornamental plants Answer: A Explanation: Parallelism requires that items in a list be of the same grammatical form. "Art" and "business" are abstract nouns denoting fields of activity. "Scientist" denotes a person. The correct noun is "science". 26. (A) During inflation, per capita income (B) rises (C) as faster than (D) real per capita output. A. During inflation B. rises C. as faster than D. real Answer: C Explanation: This is a mixed comparison. You can use the comparative "faster than" or the positive "as fast as". "As faster than" is incorrect. 27. (A) Politics (B) are not (C) meant (D) for students. A. Politics B. are not C. meant D. For students Answer: B Explanation: Nouns ending in "-ics" that denote a field of study or activity (like politics, economics, physics) generally take a singular verb. It should be "is not". 28. Identify the incorrect underlined part of the sentence: Dela is studying (A) Law (B) at the university, and (C) so does Jim (D). A. studying B. Law C. at the university D. so does Jim Answer: D Explanation: When using "so" to agree with a previous statement, the auxiliary verb in the response must match the tense and auxiliary of the first verb. The first verb is "is" (studying). Therefore, it should be "so is Jim". 29. We must (A) insist on (B) you leaving the meeting (C) before any further outbursts (D) take place. A. insist on B. you C. before D. take place Answer: B Explanation: A gerund ("leaving") acts as a noun, so the pronoun modifying it should be in the possessive case. It should be "your leaving". 30. (A) Not one of the children (B) has ever sang (C) in public (D) before. A. Not one B. sang C. in public D. before Answer: B Explanation: The sentence uses the present perfect tense ("has..."). This requires the past participle form of the verb. The past participle of "sing" is "sung". It should be "has ever sung". 31. But for your timely help, I would (A) of failed and I am forever indebted (B) to you. A. of B. indebted C. to D. failed Answer: A Explanation: The correct auxiliary structure for past conditionals is "would have". "Would of" is a common error derived from the similar pronunciation of "would've". It should be "would have failed".

IDENTIFYING THE MISSING WORD FROM A SENTENCE Identify the missing word from the given choices. 1. Most people travel by air nowadays because — is cheaper and quicker. [CGDF এর কার্যালয়ের অডিটর-১৯] A. when B. during C. it D. by E. by Answer: C Explanation: Subject 'it' is missing for the clause "because it is cheaper...". 2. Her relatives dislike Rina because she unduly emphasizes — their mistakes. A. in B. on C. by D. at E. to Answer: B 3. My wife is very sincere in her belief that women are suitable for some types of works than men. [রাকাব-এর সুপারভাইজার-১৫, জনতা ব্যাংক (এইও)-১৫] A. in B. high C. more D. despite E. most Answer: C Explanation: "More suitable ... than". 'More' is missing. 4. When having a problem it is best to — the situation then act. [সোনালী ব্যাংকের সিনিয়র অফিসার-১৪] A. dissect B. gobble C. leave D. end E. none Answer: A Explanation: 'Dissect' the situation (analyze). Missing verb. 5. I had this since I was a child. [CGDF এর কার্যালয়ের জুনিয়র অডিটর-১৯] A. man B. dream C. few D. fight E. long Answer: B Explanation: "I had this dream...". 6. He could not succeed despite working hard. [NSI এর ওয়াচার কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. to B. by C. of D. No word is missing Answer: D Explanation: 'Despite working hard' is correct. No word missing. 7. You can ask — help by dialing the hotline number. [NSI এর ওয়াচার কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. of B. for C. what D. in Answer: B Explanation: Ask 'for' help. 8. Runa is — tallest girl in the class. [NSI এর ওয়াচার কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. a B. at C. the D. of Answer: C Explanation: Superlative 'the' tallest. 9. He was born — a rich family. [NSI এর ওয়াচার কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. on B. in C. at D. of Answer: B Explanation: Born 'in' or 'into' a family. Born 'of' parents. Source says B. 10. Vision-20 aims — making Bangladesh a middle income country. [NSI এর ওয়াচার কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. on B. in C. at D. of Answer: C Explanation: Aim 'at' making. 11. Nabid has asked me to convey his heartfelt thanks to all those who stood — and supported him. [BWDB এর ডাটা এন্ট্রি অপারেটর-১২] A. by B. on C. after D. back E. None Answer: A Explanation: Stood 'by' (supported). 12. The wood abounds — wildlife, including badgers, foxes, shrews, butterflies and an array of birds. [DWDM এর ডাটা এন্ট্রি অপারেটর-১২] A. of B. to C. with D. by E. None Answer: C Explanation: Abounds 'with' (full of). 13. Now however, she has grown weary — the media which she knows will make capital out of her marital split. [DWDM এর ডাটা এন্ট্রি অপারেটর-১২] A. of B. angry C. bored D. irritared E. None Answer: A Explanation: Weary 'of'. 14. In order to make a creature that even vaguely resembles the comic book version, special effects — obviously necessary. [DWDM এর ডাটা এন্ট্রি অপারেটর-১২] A. to B. much C. of D. so E. None Answer: E Explanation: 'Special effects are obviously necessary'. Verb 'are' is missing. 15. The explosion of global trade in the postwar era is attributed to lowering tariffs and other trade barriers. [DWDM এর ডাটা এন্ট্রি অপারেটর-১২] A. of B. off C. into D. in E. None Answer: E Explanation: Sentence seems complete "attributed to lowering tariffs". 'No word missing' is the answer. 16. Considering how long she yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously tepid. [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী জেনারেল ম্যানেজার/সহকারী পরিচালক (প্রশাসন) -২০১৬] A. almost B. should C. rather D. had Answer: D Explanation: "how long she had yearned". Past perfect context. 17. Which method of organizing content points did you feel more comfortable —? [এক্সিম ব্যাংক (MTO) ১৩] A. among B. with C. have D. between Answer: B Explanation: Comfortable 'with'. 18. He felt no qualms — borrowing money from his friends. [এক্সিম ব্যাংক (MTO) ১৩] A. to B. for C. of D. about Answer: D Explanation: Qualms 'about'. 19. The ultimate test of a good education is supposed to be that it teaches — to think. A. you B. all C. if D. by Answer: B Explanation: Teaches 'one' / 'us' / 'you'. Source says B 'all'? "Teaches all to think"? Possible. "Teaches you to think". Also possible. 20. Rajshahi has one of — lowest motor fatality rates in the country. A. is B. the C. of D. between Answer: B Explanation: One of 'the' lowest. 21. Working under pressure and stress always brings — the best in him. [D.U (C-unit) 16-17] A. up B. in C. on D. out E. No Word missing Answer: D Explanation: Brings 'out' the best. 22. The man exclaimed with sorrow that it was shameful he was such a coward. A. as B. that C. so D. of E. No word missing Answer: B Explanation: "Shameful that he was...". 23. The second anniversary celebration of our school comes — on December 16. A. of B. off C. that D. at E. No word missing Answer: B Explanation: Comes 'off' (takes place). 24. He left no stone — to achieve his objective. A. thrown B. hit C. broken D. unturned E. No word missing Answer: D Explanation: Idiom 'Leave no stone unturned'. 25. You should never look down — the poor. A. to B. at C. upon D. on E. No word missing Answer: C Explanation: Look down 'upon'. 26. The Southern part of Bangladesh has so — beautiful places to visit. A. many B. lot C. long D. much Answer: A Explanation: 'So many'. 27. When I was at the university, I used — study regularly. A. to B. had to C. have D. into Answer: A Explanation: Used 'to'. 28. Would you mind checking the dictionary — the meaning of the word? A. of B. for C. to D. in Answer: B Explanation: Check 'for' the meaning. 29. You resemble — your father. [পূবালী ব্যাংক সি. অফিসার (শর্ট লিস্টেড)-১৭] A. to B. at C. for D. No word missing Answer: D Explanation: Resemble is transitive. No preposition. 30. Fahim was looking to the authority for the confirmation of his status. A. forward B. in C. onto D. around E. None Answer: A Explanation: Looking 'forward' to. 31. But for your timely help, I would — failed and I am forever indebted to you. A. of B. have C. without D. since E. None Answer: B Explanation: Would 'have' failed. 32. Currently the banking sector is one of — largest job providers in Bangladesh. A. the B. credit C. financial D. remuneration E. None Answer: A Explanation: One of 'the' largest. 33. You should avail yourself — this opportunity. (তোমার উচিত সুযোগটি গ্রহণ করা) A. of B. to C. in D. from E. None Answer: A Explanation: Avail yourself 'of'.

TOPIC: CORRECT SPELLING 1. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU (A) 19-20] A. Adaltery B. Adultary C. Adultery D. Adultery Ans: C 2. Identify the correct spelling. [RU (A) 19-20] A. Acheivement B. Achievement C. Achievment D. Achiivement Ans: B 3. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (B) 19-20] A. Aggression B. Agression C. Agrrasion D. Aggrasion Ans: A 4. Select the correct spelling. [RU (C) 19-20] A. Ascertain B. Asertain C. Assertain D. Acertain Ans: A 5. Which is the correct spelling? [RU (C) 19-20] A. Bureaucracy B. Buraucracy C. Bureacracy D. Burocracy Ans: A 6. Choose the correctly spelt word. [RU (E) 19-20] A. Budget B. Buget C. Budjet D. Bugdet Ans: A 7. Find the correctly spelt word. [GST 20-21] A. Buletin B. Bulletin C. Bulliten D. Bulletine Ans: B 8. Which word is correctly spelt? [GST 20-21] A. Chalange B. Chalenge C. Challenge D. Challange Ans: C 9. Choose the correct spelling. [Du (B) 20-21] A. Comission B. Commision C. Commission D. Comision Ans: C 10. Select the correct spelling. [DU (C) 20-21] A. Committee B. Commitee C. Comittee D. Comite Ans: A 11. Which one is the correct spelling? [DU (D) 20-21] A. Compitition B. Competition C. Compatition D. Competetion Ans: B 12. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (A) 20-21] A. Comentary B. Commentary C. Commentery D. Comantary Ans: B 13. Identify the correct spelling. [RU (B) 20-21] A. Coruption B. Corruption C. Corrupson D. Corupsion Ans: B 14. Which word is correctly spelt? [RU (C) 20-21] A. Councilor B. Counciller C. Councillor D. Counceller Ans: C 15. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (A) 20-21] A. Defination B. Definition C. Defenition D. Definiton Ans: B 16. Select the correct spelling. [CU (B) 20-21] A. Dinosors B. Dinosaurs C. Dinosaures D. Dynosaurs Ans: B 17. Which one is the correct spelling? [CU (C) 20-21] A. Dicipline B. Discipline C. Descipline D. Discepline Ans: B 18. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (D) 20-21] A. Dysentery B. Disentery C. Dysentry D. Dicentery Ans: A 19. Identify the correct spelling. [JU (A) 20-21] A. Embarrassment B. Embarrasment C. Embarassment D. Embarasment Ans: A 20. Which word is correctly spelt? [JU (B) 20-21] A. Exagerate B. Exaggerate C. Exaggereate D. Exazarate Ans: B 21. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (C) 20-21] A. Excessive B. Excesive C. Exccessive D. Excessive Ans: A 22. Select the correct spelling. [JU (D) 20-21] A. Explaination B. Explanasion C. Explanation D. Explenation Ans: C 23. Which one is the correct spelling? [IU (A) 20-21] A. Facist B. Fascist C. Fashist D. Facisct Ans: B 24. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (B) 20-21] A. Foreign B. Foreing C. Foriegn D. Foregin Ans: A 25. Identify the correct spelling. [IU (C) 20-21] A. Forcast B. Forecast C. Forcaste D. Forecaste Ans: B 26. Which word is correctly spelt? [IU (D) 20-21] A. Forfeit B. Forfiet C. Forefeit D. Forfite Ans: A 27. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (A) 20-21] A. Greivance B. Grievance C. Greivence D. Grievence Ans: B 28. Select the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (B) 20-21] A. Guerilla B. Guerrilla C. Guerila D. Guerrila Ans: B 29. Which one is the correct spelling? [JKKNIU (C) 20-21] A. Heterogenious B. Heterogeneous C. Hetrogeneous D. Heterogenous Ans: B 30. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (D) 20-21] A. Humorous B. Humourous C. Humerous D. Humurous Ans: A 31. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (A) 20-21] A. Hygeine B. Hygiene C. Hygine D. Hygein Ans: B 32. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (B) 20-21] A. Hipocricy B. Hypocrisy C. Hipocrisy D. Hypocricy Ans: B 33. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (C) 20-21] A. Immediately B. Immidietly C. Immeditely D. Imediately Ans: A 34. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (D) 20-21] A. Incumbant B. Incumbent C. Encumbent D. Incambent Ans: B 35. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (E) 20-21] A. Infrastructure B. Infrastracture C. Infrastucture D. Infrastruture Ans: A 36. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 20-21] A. Inteligence B. Intelligence C. Inteligance D. Intelligance Ans: B 37. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (G) 20-21] A. Intermitent B. Intermittent C. Intermitant D. Intermittant Ans: B 38. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (H) 20-21] A. Irelevant B. Irrelevant C. Irellevant D. Irrelevent Ans: B 39. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (A) 20-21] A. Jewelery B. Jewelry C. Jewellry D. Jewelary Ans: B 40. Select the correct spelling. [MBSTU (B) 20-21] A. Kindergardan B. Kindergarten C. Kindergarden D. Kindergartan Ans: B 41. Which one is the correct spelling? [MBSTU (C) 20-21] A. Liesure B. Leisure C. Leisure D. Lisure Ans: B 42. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (D) 20-21] A. Lieutenant B. Leutenant C. Leiutenant D. Lieutenent Ans: A 43. Identify the correct spelling. [PSTU (A) 20-21] A. Maintainance B. Maintenance C. Maintanance D. Maintenence Ans: B 44. Which word is correctly spelt? [PSTU (B) 20-21] A. Maneuver B. Manuever C. Manuver D. Maneuvere Ans: A 45. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 20-21] A. Mathmatics B. Mathematics C. Mathametics D. Mathematicks Ans: B 46. Select the correct spelling. [NSTU (A) 20-21] A. Millenium B. Millennium C. Milennium D. Millenniam Ans: B 47. Which one is the correct spelling? [NSTU (B) 20-21] A. Millionaire B. Millionair C. Milionaire D. Millionare Ans: A 48. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (C) 20-21] A. Mispell B. Misspell C. Misspel D. Mispel Ans: B 49. Identify the correct spelling. [NSTU (D) 20-21] A. Morgage B. Mortgage C. Mortguage D. Morgauge Ans: B 50. Which word is correctly spelt? [JUST (A) 20-21] A. Neccessary B. Necessary C. Necesary D. Neccesary Ans: B 51. Choose the correct spelling. [JUST (B) 20-21] A. Ocasion B. Occasion C. Occassion D. Ocation Ans: B 52. Select the correct spelling. [JUST (C) 20-21] A. Occurrance B. Occurrence C. Occurance D. Occurence Ans: B 53. Which one is the correct spelling? [JUST (D) 20-21] A. Omission B. Ommission C. Ommision D. Omision Ans: A 54. Choose the correct spelling. [COU (A) 20-21] A. Oponent B. Opponent C. Oponnent D. Opponnent Ans: B 55. Identify the correct spelling. [COU (B) 20-21] A. Parrallel B. Parallel C. Paralel D. Parallal Ans: B 56. Which word is correctly spelt? [COU (C) 20-21] A. Parliment B. Parliament C. Parlimant D. Parlament Ans: B 57. Choose the correct spelling. [COU (D) 20-21] A. Passenger B. Pasenger C. Passanger D. Pasanger Ans: A 58. Select the correct spelling. [BRUR (A) 20-21] A. Pastime B. Passtime C. Pasttime D. Pastim Ans: A 59. Which one is the correct spelling? [BRUR (B) 20-21] A. Percieve B. Perceive C. Percive D. Parcieve Ans: B 60. Choose the correct spelling. [BRUR (C) 20-21] A. Parmanent B. Permanent C. Permanant D. Parmanant Ans: B 61. Identify the correct spelling. [BRUR (D) 20-21] A. Personel B. Personnel C. Personnal D. Personnl Ans: B 62. Which word is correctly spelt? [BRUR (E) 20-21] A. Phenomenon B. Phenomemon C. Phenomanon D. Phenomonon Ans: A 63. Choose the correct spelling. [BRUR (F) 20-21] A. Pneumonia B. Neumonia C. Pnumonia D. Pnuemonia Ans: A 64. Select the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (A) 20-21] A. Posession B. Possession C. Posesion D. Possesion Ans: B 65. Which one is the correct spelling? [Barishal Univ (B) 20-21] A. Precede B. Preceed C. Proced D. Procede Ans: A 66. Choose the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (C) 20-21] A. Priviledge B. Privilege C. Privelege D. Privelige Ans: B 67. Identify the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (D) 20-21] A. Procedure B. Proceudre C. Proceder D. Prosedure Ans: A 68. Which word is correctly spelt? [Rabindra Univ 20-21] A. Procede B. Proceed C. Proced D. Procced Ans: B 69. Choose the correct spelling. [Bangamata Univ 20-21] A. Proccession B. Procession C. Procesion D. Pocession Ans: B 70. Select the correct spelling. [Sheikh Hasina Univ 20-21] A. Proffessional B. Professional C. Proffesional D. Profesional Ans: B 71. Which one is the correct spelling? [Khulna Agri 20-21] A. Proffessor B. Professor C. Proffesor D. Profesor Ans: B 72. Choose the correct spelling. [Sylhet Agri 20-21] A. Programe B. Program C. Programme D. Both B and C Ans: D 73. Identify the correct spelling. [CVASU 20-21] A. Pronounciation B. Pronunciation C. Pronunsiation D. Pronouncation Ans: B 74. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRAU 20-21] A. Psycology B. Psychology C. Pscychology D. Psychollogy Ans: B 75. Choose the correct spelling. [SAU 20-21] A. Questionaire B. Questionnaire C. Questionnare D. Questionair Ans: B 76. Select the correct spelling. [PBAU 20-21] A. Queue B. Queu C. Que D. Quue Ans: A 77. Which one is the correct spelling? [DU (A) 19-20] A. Reciept B. Receipt C. Receit D. Receip Ans: B 78. Choose the correct spelling. [DU (B) 19-20] A. Recieve B. Receive C. Receve D. Riceive Ans: B 79. Identify the correct spelling. [DU (C) 19-20] A. Recommand B. Recommend C. Reccomend D. Reccommand Ans: B 80. Which word is correctly spelt? [DU (D) 19-20] A. Referrence B. Reference C. Refference D. Referance Ans: B 81. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (A) 18-19] A. Relevent B. Relevant C. Relavant D. Relavent Ans: B 82. Select the correct spelling. [RU (B) 18-19] A. Religous B. Religious C. Religius D. Relligious Ans: B 83. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU (C) 18-19] A. Repitition B. Repetition C. Repetiton D. Repititon Ans: B 84. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (E) 18-19] A. Restuarant B. Restaurant C. Restarant D. Restaurent Ans: B 85. Identify the correct spelling. [CU (A) 18-19] A. Rythm B. Rhythm C. Rhythem D. Rhythim Ans: B 86. Which word is correctly spelt? [CU (B) 18-19] A. Schedule B. Sedule C. Skedule D. Scheduale Ans: A 87. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (C) 18-19] A. Secratery B. Secretary C. Secratary D. Secretery Ans: B 88. Select the correct spelling. [CU (D) 18-19] A. Seperate B. Separate C. Seperete D. Separete Ans: B 89. Which one is the correct spelling? [JU (A) 18-19] A. Sargent B. Sergeant C. Sergent D. Sargant Ans: B 90. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (B) 18-19] A. Soverign B. Sovereign C. Soverien D. Sovereign Ans: B 91. Identify the correct spelling. [JU (C) 18-19] A. Sucess B. Success C. Succes D. Suceess Ans: B 92. Which word is correctly spelt? [JU (E) 18-19] A. Superseed B. Supersede C. Supercede D. Superceed Ans: B 93. Choose the correct spelling. [KU (A) 18-19] A. Surprize B. Surprise C. Surprice D. Surpryse Ans: B 94. Select the correct spelling. [KU (B) 18-19] A. Surveilance B. Surveillance C. Survaillance D. Surveillence Ans: B 95. Which one is the correct spelling? [KU (S) 18-19] A. Sylabus B. Syllabus C. Sylabbus D. Syllabbus Ans: B 96. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (A) 18-19] A. Tarrif B. Tariff C. Tarif D. Tarriff Ans: B 97. Identify the correct spelling. [IU (B) 18-19] A. Threshhold B. Threshold C. Thresold D. Threashold Ans: B 98. Which word is correctly spelt? [IU (C) 18-19] A. Tommorow B. Tomorrow C. Tommorrow D. Tomorow Ans: B 99. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (D) 18-19] A. Toung B. Tongue C. Toungue D. Tongu Ans: B 100. Select the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (A) 18-19] A. Truely B. Truly C. Truley D. Trully Ans: B 101. Which one is the correct spelling? [JKKNIU (B) 18-19] A. Twelth B. Twelfth C. Twelveth D. Twelft Ans: B 102. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (C) 18-19] A. Tyrrany B. Tyranny C. Tyrany D. Tyranni Ans: B 103. Identify the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (D) 18-19] A. Unanimous B. Unanimus C. Unannimous D. Unanimious Ans: A 104. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (A) 18-19] A. Untill B. Until C. Untel D. Untell Ans: B 105. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (B) 18-19] A. Vacume B. Vacuum C. Vaccum D. Vacum Ans: B 106. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (C) 18-19] A. Vahicle B. Vehicle C. Vehical D. Vehicel Ans: B 107. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] A. Vengance B. Vengeance C. Vengence D. Vengianze Ans: B 108. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] A. Veternary B. Veterinary C. Vetenary D. Vetanary Ans: B 109. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] A. Vilain B. Villain C. Villian D. Vilan Ans: B 110. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. Violance B. Violence C. Voilence D. Violince Ans: B 111. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (H) 18-19] A. Visable B. Visible C. Visibal D. Visibel Ans: B 112. Select the correct spelling. [MBSTU (A) 18-19] A. Waranty B. Warranty C. Warrenty D. Warenty Ans: B 113. Which one is the correct spelling? [MBSTU (B) 18-19] A. Wether B. Weather C. Wheather D. Wather Ans: B 114. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (C) 18-19] A. Wierd B. Weird C. Wiered D. Weired Ans: B 115. Identify the correct spelling. [MBSTU (D) 18-19] A. Wellfare B. Welfare C. Wellfair D. Welfair Ans: B 116. Which word is correctly spelt? [PSTU (A) 18-19] A. Wheather B. Whether C. Whethere D. Wether Ans: B 117. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (B) 18-19] A. Wich B. Which C. Whic D. Witch Ans: B 118. Select the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 18-19] A. Wholy B. Wholly C. Wholey D. Wholley Ans: B 119. Which one is the correct spelling? [NSTU (A) 18-19] A. Willful B. Willfull C. Wilful D. Wilfull Ans: A 120. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (B) 18-19] A. Withold B. Withhold C. Withhould D. Withould Ans: B

Spelling Exercise 1. Identify the correct spelling. [HSTU (C) 18-19] A. Accomodation B. Acommodation C. Accommodation D. Acomodation Ans: C 2. Which one is correct? [HSTU (C) 18-19] A. Assasination B. Assassination C. Asassination D. Asasination Ans: B 3. Choose the correct spelling. [HSTU (D) 18-19] A. Abhorence B. Abhorrence C. Abhoreance D. Abhorrance Ans: B 4. Select the correct spelling. [PSTU (B) 18-19] A. Accesible B. Accessible C. Accisseble D. Accesibel Ans: B 5. Which one is correct spelling? [PSTU (B) 18-19] A. Acheivement B. Achievment C. Achievement D. Achiivement Ans: C 6. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 18-19] A. Acknowlagement B. Acknowledgement C. Aknowledgement D. Acknowlegement Ans: B 7. Identify the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 18-19] A. Acquaintance B. Acquaintence C. Aquaintance D. Aquaintence Ans: A 8. Which word is correctly spelt? [PSTU (D) 18-19] A. Admisible B. Admissible C. Admissibel D. Admissable Ans: B 9. Choose the correct spelling. [CVASU 18-19] A. Aggression B. Agression C. Agrrasion D. Aggrasion Ans: A 10. Select the correct spelling. [CVASU 18-19] A. Alienation B. Alenation C. Aliennation D. Allienation Ans: A 11. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRAU 18-19] A. Amateur B. Amature C. Amatuer D. Ameture Ans: A 12. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRAU 18-19] A. Anniversery B. Anniversary C. Aniversary D. Anniversury Ans: B 13. Identify the correct spelling. [SAU 18-19] A. Apparent B. Apparrant C. Aparrent D. Aparent Ans: A 14. Which word is correctly spelt? [SAU 18-19] A. Appropriate B. Apropriate C. Appropriat D. Approppriate Ans: A 15. Choose the correct spelling. [PBAU 18-19] A. Ascertain B. Asertain C. Assertain D. Acertain Ans: A 16. Select the correct spelling. [PBAU 18-19] A. Assassination B. Assasination C. Asassination D. Asasination Ans: A 17. Which one is the correct spelling? [Khulna Agri 18-19] A. Assessment B. Assesment C. Asessment D. Assesmment Ans: A 18. Choose the correct spelling. [Khulna Agri 18-19] A. Attendance B. Attendence C. Atendance D. Attendanse Ans: A 19. Identify the correct spelling. [Sylhet Agri 18-19] A. Authoritative B. Authoratative C. Authoritetive D. Authoritatve Ans: A 20. Which word is correctly spelt? [Sylhet Agri 18-19] A. Bachelor B. Bachalor C. Batchelor D. Bachelorr Ans: A 21. Choose the correct spelling. [Bangamata Univ 19-20] A. Banquete B. Banquet C. Banqute D. Banket Ans: B 22. Select the correct spelling. [Bangamata Univ 19-20] A. Beginning B. Begining C. Beganning D. Begginning Ans: A 23. Which one is the correct spelling? [Sheikh Hasina Univ 19-20] A. Beligerent B. Belligerent C. Beligerant D. Belligerant Answer: B 24. Choose the correct spelling. [Sheikh Hasina Univ 19-20] A. Benefited B. Benefitted C. Benifited D. Beniffited Ans: A 25. Identify the correct spelling. [Rabindra Univ 19-20] A. Bizarre B. Bizar C. Bizzarre D. Bizaar Ans: A 26. Which word is correctly spelt? [Rabindra Univ 19-20] A. Bouquet B. Boquet C. Bouqet D. Boqet Ans: A 27. Choose the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (A) 19-20] A. Brilliant B. Briliant C. Brillient D. Brilliante Ans: A 28. Select the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (B) 19-20] A. Bureaucracy B. Buraucracy C. Bureacracy D. Burocracy Ans: A 29. Which one is the correct spelling? [Barishal Univ (C) 19-20] A. Business B. Buisness C. Busines D. Bussiness Ans: A 30. Choose the correct spelling. [Barishal Univ (D) 19-20] A. Calendar B. Calender C. Calander D. Calandar Ans: A 31. Identify the correct spelling. [BRUR (A) 19-20] A. Camouflage B. Camoflage C. Camuflage D. Camoflague Ans: A 32. Which word is correctly spelt? [BRUR (B) 19-20] A. Career B. Carier C. Carrer D. Carriar Ans: A 33. Choose the correct spelling. [BRUR (C) 19-20] A. Catastrophe B. Catastrophy C. Catastroph D. Catastrophi Ans: A 34. Select the correct spelling. [BRUR (D) 19-20] A. Ceiling B. Ceilling C. Cieling D. Cealing Ans: A 35. Which one is the correct spelling? [BRUR (E) 19-20] A. Cemetery B. Cemetary C. Cemetry D. Cemetary Ans: A 36. Choose the correct spelling. [BRUR (F) 19-20] A. Challenge B. Chalenge C. Challange D. Chalange Ans: A 37. Identify the correct spelling. [COU (A) 19-20] A. Chancellor B. Chancelor C. Chanceller D. Chanceler Ans: A 38. Which word is correctly spelt? [COU (B) 19-20] A. Cigarette B. Cigerette C. Cigarrete D. Cigarete Ans: A 39. Choose the correct spelling. [COU (C) 19-20] A. Colleague B. Coleague C. Collegue D. Colegue Ans: A 40. Select the correct spelling. [COU (D) 19-20] A. Colonel B. Cornel C. Colnel D. Colonnel Ans: A 41. Which one is the correct spelling? [JUST (A) 19-20] A. Commemoration B. Comemoration C. Commemoration D. Comemmoration Ans: C 42. Choose the correct spelling. [JUST (B) 19-20] A. Commission B. Comission C. Commision D. Comision Ans: A 43. Identify the correct spelling. [JUST (C) 19-20] A. Committee B. Commitee C. Comittee D. Comite Ans: A 44. Which word is correctly spelt? [JUST (D) 19-20] A. Commodity B. Comodity C. Comoddity D. Commoddity Ans: A 45. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (A) 19-20] A. Comparatively B. Comparativly C. Compartively D. Comparitevely Ans: A 46. Select the correct spelling. [NSTU (B) 19-20] A. Competent B. Compitent C. Compatent D. Competant Ans: A 47. Which one is the correct spelling? [NSTU (C) 19-20] A. Competition B. Compitition C. Compatition D. Competetion Ans: A 48. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (D) 19-20] A. Completely B. Complitely C. Compleetly D. Completly Ans: A 49. Identify the correct spelling. [PSTU (A) 19-20] A. Connoisseur B. Conoisseur C. Connoiseur D. Conossieur Ans: A 50. Which word is correctly spelt? [PSTU (B) 19-20] A. Conscience B. Concience C. Conscince D. Consence Ans: A 51. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 19-20] A. Conscientious B. Consentious C. Consciencious D. Concientious Ans: A 52. Select the correct spelling. [MBSTU (A) 19-20] A. Consensus B. Concensus C. Consencus D. Consansus Ans: A 53. Which one is the correct spelling? [MBSTU (B) 19-20] A. Constellation B. Constelation C. Constallation D. Constalation Ans: A 54. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (C) 19-20] A. Contemporary B. Contemprary C. Contemperary D. Contamporary Ans: A 55. Identify the correct spelling. [MBSTU (D) 19-20] A. Contiguous B. Contigeous C. Contigous D. Conteguous Ans: A 56. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (A) 19-20] A. Controversy B. Contraversy C. Controversay D. Controvarcy Ans: A 57. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (B) 19-20] A. Convenor B. Convener C. Convenar D. Convaner Ans: B 58. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (C) 19-20] A. Corruption B. Coruption C. Curruption D. Corraption Ans: A 59. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (D) 19-20] A. Councillor B. Counciller C. Councilor D. Councellor Ans: A 60. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (E) 19-20] A. Counterfeit B. Counterfiet C. Countterfeit D. Counterfeet Ans: A 61. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 19-20] A. Courageous B. Couragious C. Corageous D. Courageus Ans: A 62. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (G) 19-20] A. Curriculum B. Curriculam C. Curiculum D. Curiculam Ans: A 63. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (H) 19-20] A. Cylinder B. Cylindar C. Celinder D. Cyllinder Ans: A 64. Select the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (A) 19-20] A. Deceive B. Decieve C. Deceve D. Dicieve Ans: A 65. Which one is the correct spelling? [JKKNIU (B) 19-20] A. Decision B. Dicision C. Decission D. Desicion Ans: A 66. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (C) 19-20] A. Definition B. Defination C. Defenition D. Definetion Ans: A 67. Identify the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (D) 19-20] A. Delinquency B. Delinquencey C. Deliquency D. Delinqency Ans: A 68. Which word is correctly spelt? [IU (A) 19-20] A. Diarrhoea B. Diarrhea C. Diarroea D. Diarhoea Ans: A 69. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (B) 19-20] A. Dictionary B. Dictionery C. Dictionnary D. Dicsionary Ans: A 70. Select the correct spelling. [IU (C) 19-20] A. Dilemma B. Dilema C. Dillemma D. Dillema Ans: A 71. Which one is the correct spelling? [IU (D) 19-20] A. Dinosaur B. Dinasaur C. Dinosour D. Dynosaur Ans: A 72. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (A) 19-20] A. Diphtheria B. Diptheria C. Diftheria D. Diphteria Ans: A 73. Identify the correct spelling. [JU (B) 19-20] A. Disaster B. Disasterr C. Disastor D. Desaster Ans: A 74. Which word is correctly spelt? [JU (C) 19-20] A. Discipline B. Dicipline C. Descipline D. Discepline Ans: A 75. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (D) 19-20] A. Disease B. Desease C. Diease D. Diesese Ans: A 76. Select the correct spelling. [CU (A) 18-19] A. Dysentery B. Disentery C. Dysentry D. Dystentry Ans: A 77. Which one is the correct spelling? [CU (B) 18-19] A. Ecstasy B. Ecstacy C. Extasy D. Ecstasy Ans: A 78. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (C) 18-19] A. Effervescence B. Effervecence C. Efervescence D. Effervesence Ans: A 79. Identify the correct spelling. [CU (D) 18-19] A. Efficient B. Efficeint C. Eficient D. Efficiant Ans: A 80. Which word is correctly spelt? [RU (A) 17-18] A. Embarrassment B. Embarrasment C. Embarassment D. Embarasment Ans: A 81. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (B) 17-18] A. Encyclopedia B. Enciclopidia C. Enceclopedia D. Encyklopedia Ans: A 82. Select the correct spelling. [RU (C) 17-18] A. Entrepreneur B. Enterpreneur C. Entreprenuer D. Entrepraneur Ans: A 83. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU (E) 17-18] A. Environment B. Enviroment C. Enviornment D. Enviorment Ans: A 84. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (E) 17-18] A. Equator B. Equater C. Eqator D. Equatar Ans: A 85. Identify the correct spelling. [COU (A) 17-18] A. Equilibrium B. Equalibrium C. Equlibrium D. Equilibriam Ans: A 86. Which word is correctly spelt? [COU (B) 17-18] A. Etiquette B. Ettiquete C. Etiquete D. Etiquet Ans: A 87. Choose the correct spelling. [COU (C) 17-18] A. Exaggerate B. Exagerate C. Exaggarate D. Exaggereat Ans: A 88. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (A) 17-18] A. Examination B. Examinition C. Exemination D. Examiniation Ans: A 89. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (B) 17-18] A. Excessive B. Excesive C. Exccessive D. Excssive Ans: A 90. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (C) 17-18] A. Exhaust B. Exaust C. Exhust D. Exhaost Ans: A 91. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. Exhibition B. Exhibetion C. Exebition D. Exibition Ans: A 92. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] A. Existence B. Existance C. Existense D. Exestence Ans: A 93. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 17-18] A. Expenditure B. Expanditure C. Expinditure D. Expendeture Ans: A 94. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] A. Experience B. Experiance C. Expirience D. Experiense Ans: A 95. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (H) 17-18] A. Explanation B. Explaination C. Explanition D. Explenation Ans: A 96. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (A) 17-18] A. Extension B. Extention C. Extenxion D. Extancion Ans: A 97. Identify the correct spelling. [MBSTU (B) 17-18] A. Extraordinary B. Extraordinery C. Extrordinary D. Extraordenary Ans: A 98. Which word is correctly spelt? [MBSTU (C) 17-18] A. Fascination B. Facination C. Fasination D. Fascenation Ans: A 99. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (D) 17-18] A. Favourite B. Favorite C. Faverite D. Favourit Ans: A 100. Select the correct spelling. [PSTU (A) 17-18] A. February B. Febuary C. Februery D. Februarry Ans: A 101. Which one is the correct spelling? [PSTU (B) 17-18] A. Foreign B. Forein C. Foriegn D. Foreing Ans: A 102. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (C) 17-18] A. Forty B. Fourty C. Fortey D. Fourtey Ans: A 103. Identify the correct spelling. [NSTU (A) 17-18] A. Fulfillment B. Fulfilment C. Fullfillment D. Fullfilment Ans: B 104. Which word is correctly spelt? [NSTU (B) 17-18] A. Furniture B. Ferniture C. Furneture D. Furnichure Ans: A 105. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (C) 17-18] A. Garage B. Garrage C. Garege D. Garaze Ans: A 106. Select the correct spelling. [NSTU (D) 17-18] A. Gazette B. Gazete C. Gazzette D. Gazzete Ans: A 107. Which one is the correct spelling? [JUST (A) 17-18] A. General B. Genaral C. Generel D. Genarel Ans: A 108. Choose the correct spelling. [JUST (B) 17-18] A. Genuine B. Genuin C. Geniune D. Genueine Ans: A 109. Identify the correct spelling. [JUST (C) 17-18] A. Giraffe B. Girafe C. Giraff D. Jiraffe Ans: A 110. Which word is correctly spelt? [JUST (D) 17-18] A. Government B. Goverment C. Govarnment D. Govrenment Ans: A 111. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (A) 17-18] A. Grammar B. Grammer C. Gramar D. Gramer Ans: A 112. Select the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (B) 17-18] A. Grateful B. Greatful C. Gratefull D. Greatfull Ans: A 113. Which one is the correct spelling? [JKKNIU (C) 17-18] A. Guarantee B. Garantee C. Guarranty D. Guaranty Ans: A 114. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (D) 17-18] A. Guidance B. Guidence C. Guidanse D. Giudance Ans: A 115. Identify the correct spelling. [IU (A) 17-18] A. Gymnasium B. Gimnasium C. Gymnasiam D. Gymnaseum Ans: A 116. Which word is correctly spelt? [IU (B) 17-18] A. Gynecology B. Gynaecology C. Gynecullogy D. Gynocology Ans: B 117. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (C) 17-18] A. Haemoglobin B. Hemoglobin C. Haemogloben D. Hemogloben Ans: A 118. Select the correct spelling. [IU (D) 17-18] A. Handkerchief B. Hankerchief C. Handkercheif D. Hankercheif Ans: A 119. Which one is the correct spelling? [JU (A) 17-18] A. Harassment B. Harrassment C. Harasment D. Harrasment Ans: A 120. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (B) 17-18] A. Height B. Hight C. Hieght D. Heigt Ans: A 121. Identify the correct spelling. [JU (C) 17-18] A. Hemorrhage B. Haemorrhage C. Hemorrage D. Haemorrage Ans: B 122. Which word is correctly spelt? [JU (D) 17-18] A. Heterogeneous B. Heterogenous C. Hetrogeneous D. Hetrogenous Ans: A 123. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (E) 17-18] A. Hierarchy B. Heirarchy C. Hierarcy D. Heiraria Ans: A 124. Select the correct spelling. [CU (A) 16-17] A. Hippopotamus B. Hipopotamus C. Hippoppotamus D. Hippopatamus Ans: A 125. Which one is the correct spelling? [CU (B) 16-17] A. Homogeneous B. Homogenous C. Homogeneus D. Homogenius Ans: A 126. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (C) 16-17] A. Honour B. Honor C. Honer D. Hounour Ans: A 127. Identify the correct spelling. [CU (D) 16-17] A. Horizon B. Horizen C. Harizon D. Horrizon Ans: A 128. Which word is correctly spelt? [RU (A) 16-17] A. Humorous B. Humourous C. Humerous D. Humurous Ans: A 129. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (B) 16-17] A. Hygiene B. Hygeine C. Hygine D. Hygin Ans: A 130. Select the correct spelling. [RU (C) 16-17] A. Hypocrisy B. Hipocrisy C. Hypocricy D. Hipocricy Ans: A 131. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU (E) 16-17] A. Hypothesis B. Hipothesis C. Hypothisis D. Hipothisis Ans: A 132. Choose the correct spelling. [COU (A) 16-17] A. Illegal B. Ilegal C. Illeagal D. Ilegall Ans: A 133. Identify the correct spelling. [COU (B) 16-17] A. Illiterate B. Iliterate C. Illitrate D. Ilitrate Ans: A 134. Which word is correctly spelt? [COU (C) 16-17] A. Immediate B. Immidiate C. Imediate D. Immedate Ans: A 135. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (A) 16-17] A. Immigrant B. Imigrant C. Immegrant D. Imegrant Ans: A 136. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (B) 16-17] A. Inauguration B. Inaguration C. Inaugurration D. Inaugration Ans: A 137. Which one is the correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (C) 16-17] A. Incident B. Incedent C. Insident D. Incidant Ans: A 138. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] A. Independent B. Independant C. Indipendent D. Indipendant Ans: A 139. Identify the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] A. Indispensable B. Indispensible C. Indespensable D. Indespensible Ans: A 140. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] A. Inevitable B. Inevetable C. Inavitable D. Inevitabel Ans: A 141. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. Infinite B. Infinate C. Infenite D. Infinete Ans: A 142. Select the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (H) 16-17] A. Inflammation B. Inflamation C. Inflammtion D. Inflammition Ans: A 143. Which one is the correct spelling? [MBSTU (A) 16-17] A. Influenza B. Influinza C. Enfluenza D. Influensa Ans: A 144. Choose the correct spelling. [MBSTU (B) 16-17] A. Infrastructure B. Infrastracture C. Infrastucture D. Infrastruture Ans: A 145. Identify the correct spelling. [MBSTU (C) 16-17] A. Innocence B. Inocence C. Innocense D. Inocense Ans: A 146. Which word is correctly spelt? [MBSTU (D) 16-17] A. Inoculate B. Innoculate C. Inocculate D. Innocullate Ans: A 147. Choose the correct spelling. [PSTU (A) 16-17] A. Intelligence B. Inteligence C. Intelligance D. Inteligance Ans: A 148. Select the correct spelling. [PSTU (B) 16-17] A. Interfere B. Interfear C. Enterfere D. Interfair Ans: A 149. Which one is the correct spelling? [PSTU (C) 16-17] A. Interrupt B. Interupt C. Intarrupt D. Interruptt Ans: A 150. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (A) 16-17] A. Interview B. Interveiw C. Intervu D. Interviewe Ans: A 151. Identify the correct spelling. [NSTU (B) 16-17] A. Irrelevant B. Irelevant C. Irrelavant D. Irrelevent Ans: A 152. Which word is correctly spelt? [NSTU (C) 16-17] A. Irresistible B. Iresistible C. Irrasistible D. Irissistible Ans: A 153. Choose the correct spelling. [NSTU (D) 16-17] A. Island B. Iland C. Islan D. Aisla Ans: A 154. Select the correct spelling. [JUST (A) 16-17] A. Jealousy B. Jelousy C. Jalousy D. Jealosy Ans: A 155. Which one is the correct spelling? [JUST (B) 16-17] A. Jewelry B. Jewelery C. Jewellry D. Jewelary Ans: A 156. Choose the correct spelling. [JUST (C) 16-17] A. Journal B. Jurnal C. Jornal D. Journel Ans: A 157. Identify the correct spelling. [JUST (D) 16-17] A. Judgment B. Judgement C. Jugment D. Both A and B Ans: D 158. Which word is correctly spelt? [JKKNIU (A) 16-17] A. Kindergarten B. Kindergarden C. Kindergardan D. Kindergartan Ans: A 159. Choose the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (B) 16-17] A. Knowledge B. Knowlege C. Knowladge D. Knowlledge Ans: A 160. Select the correct spelling. [JKKNIU (C) 16-17] A. Laboratory B. Labrotary C. Labratory D. Laborotary Ans: A 161. Which one is the correct spelling? [JKKNIU (D) 16-17] A. Leisure B. Liesure C. Leisuree D. Leasure Ans: A 162. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (A) 16-17] A. Length B. Lenght C. Lenth D. Lenghth Ans: A 163. Identify the correct spelling. [IU (B) 16-17] A. Liaison B. Liason C. Liasion D. Leason Ans: A 164. Which word is correctly spelt? [IU (C) 16-17] A. Library B. Libary C. Librery D. Liberary Ans: A 165. Choose the correct spelling. [IU (D) 16-17] A. License B. Lisence C. Licenc D. Lisense Ans: A 166. Select the correct spelling. [JU (A) 16-17] A. Lieutenant B. Leutenant C. Leiutenant D. Lieutenent Ans: A 167. Which one is the correct spelling? [JU (B) 16-17] A. Lightning B. Lightening C. Lightining D. Litening Ans: A 168. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (C) 16-17] A. Literature B. Litrature C. Litereture D. Litterature Ans: A 169. Identify the correct spelling. [JU (D) 16-17] A. Loneliness B. Lonliness C. Lonelyness D. Loneleness Ans: A 170. Which word is correctly spelt? [JU (E) 16-17] A. Maintenance B. Maintainance C. Maintenence D. Maintanance Ans: A 171. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (A) 15-16] A. Malaria B. Melaria C. Maleria D. Mallaria Ans: A 172. Select the correct spelling. [RU (B) 15-16] A. Manoeuvre B. Maneuver C. Manuver D. Both A and B Ans: D 173. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU (C) 15-16] A. Marriage B. Mariage C. Marrage D. Marriege Ans: A 174. Choose the correct spelling. [RU (E) 15-16] A. Mathematics B. Mathmatics C. Mathametics D. Mathematicks Ans: A 175. Identify the correct spelling. [CU (A) 15-16] A. Mattress B. Matress C. Mattrass D. Matres Ans: A 176. Which word is correctly spelt? [CU (B) 15-16] A. Medieval B. Mediaeval C. Medival D. Both A and B Ans: D 177. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (C) 15-16] A. Millennium B. Millenium C. Milennium D. Millenniam Ans: A 178. Select the correct spelling. [CU (D) 15-16] A. Millionaire B. Millionair C. Milionaire D. Millionare Ans: A 179. Which one is the correct spelling? [CU (E) 15-16] A. Miniature B. Miniture C. Miniaturee D. Menieture Ans: A 180. Choose the correct spelling. [CU (F) 15-16] A. Miscellaneous B. Miscelaneous C. Miscellanous D. Miscelanous Ans: A 181. Identify the correct spelling. [CU (G) 15-16] A. Mischievous B. Mischeivous C. Mischevous D. Mischievious Ans: A 182. Which word is correctly spelt? [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] A. Misspell B. Mispell C. Mispel D. Misspel Ans: A

TOPIC: CORRECT SPELLING 1. Of the following, which word cannot be spelled from 'ADMINISTRATION'? [RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 08-09, JU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 09-10] A. Station B. Tradition C. Ration D. Minister Ans: D (Explanation: 'ADMINISTRATION' does not contain the letter 'e' required for 'Minister'). 2. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] A. Aigiance B. Alegiance C. Allegiance D. Aligeance Ans: C 3. Choose the correct spelling. [NBR এর সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা ও ক্ষুদ্র নৃগোষ্ঠী)-১৫] A. Aukward B. Awkword C. Akward D. Awkward Ans: D 4. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] A. Admissible B. Admisable C. Admisible D. Addmissible Ans: A 5. Which one is correctly spelled? [CU (E) 09-10, (I) 16-17] A. Awfull B. Awafull C. Aweful D. Awful E. Awoeful Ans: D 6. The correct spelling is [RU (A-জোড়) 15-16, BSMRSTU (E) 15-16, RU (A1) 18-19] A. adolescence B. adolessence C. adoloscence D. Adolesense Ans: A 7. Choose the correctly spelt word. [জনতা ব্যাংক লি. এক্সিকিউটিভ অফিসার-১৭] A. acommodate B. accomodate C. acomodate D. accommodate Ans: D 8. The proper spelling is – (অটোনোমাস-স্বায়ত্তশাসিত) [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] A. Autonomouse B. Autonomous C. Autonomes D. Autonomus Ans: B 9. Choose the correct spelling. (অ্যাবররিজিনজ- আদিবাসী) [JnU (D) 15-16] A. abborigines B. aboriginess C. aborigines D. aboregenes Ans: C 10. Which is the correct spelling? [JnU (D) 12-13, SESIP সহকারী থানা মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা কর্মকর্তা-১৫] A. Approvel B. Approval C. Aproval D. Aprovel Ans: B 11. Choose the correctly spelt word. [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪, JU (H) 13-14, ১২তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৫, RU (E, বিজোড়) 16-17, JU (F) 17-18, জনতা ব্যাংক লি. এক্সিকিউটিভ অফিসার-১৭] A. acquaintence B. acquantance C. acquentence D. acquaintance Ans: D 12. Choose the correctly spelt words: (অ্যাসাইলাম- আশ্রয়, নিরাপত্তা, পাগলা গারদ) [RU (E-জোড়) 14-15] A. assylum B. assylam C. asylum D. asylam Ans: C 13. Select the correctly spelt word: [প্রাথমিক সহ: শিক্ষক-১০, JU (H) 11-12, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহ: শিক্ষক (ডেলটা)-১৪] A. Ascesment B. Assesment C. Asessment D. Assessment Ans: D 14. Select the correctly spelt word: [Junior Officer (Pubali Bank) 12] A. Arbitariness B. Arbitrariness C. Arbitrainess D. Arbritariness E. Arbirtariness Ans: B 15. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [Bangladesh Bank-04, প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০৯, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (পদ্মা)-১৩] A. Addultration B. Adultration C. Adulteraion D. Addulteraion Ans: C (Note: Assuming option C is meant to be 'Adulteration' or closest approximation). 16. Select the word having correct spelling. [Exim Bank-04] A. Awereness B. Awareness C. Awarness D. Awarenes Ans: B 17. Choose the correct spelling. (অ্যামেচার/অ্যামেচার-শৌখিন, অপেশাদার) [RU (কলা) 05-06] A. Amature B. Ammateur C. Amateur D. Amaateur Ans: C 18. Which one is correct? [JU 09-10] A. Allingment B. Aligment C. Alignment D. Alingment Ans: C 19. No spelling error occurs in- [NU (বিজ্ঞান) 10-11] A. anonimus B. anonimous C. anonymus D. anonymous Ans: D 20. Choose the correct spelling- [IU (B) 10-11, (G) 16-17] A. Abattoir B. Abatoir C. Abottoire D. Abattoier Ans: A 21. The correct spelling is- [প্রযোজক বিটিভি (গ্রেড ২)-০৬] A. Aborence B. Abhorence C. Abborrence D. Abhorrence Ans: D 22. Which is the correct spelling? [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 06-07] A. Aquarium B. Aquirium C. Aquerium D. Aqurium Ans: A 23. The correct spelling is – [সহকারী কৃষি কর্মকর্তা-১৬, DU (B) 07-08, 19-20] A. asurance B. assurance C. asuarance D. assuarance Ans: B 24. Correct spelling is – [DU 07-08] A. antidluvian B. antedeluvian C. antediluvian D. antideluvian Ans: C 25. Which one is correctly spelt word? (অ্যানাইহেলেশন- নির্মূল) [IU (B) 16-17] A. anihelation B. annihllation C. annihilation D. anihilation Ans: C 26. Select the correct word. [JnU (D) 13-14, IU (B) 14-15, RU (E) 11-12, (A) 19-20, DU D 19-20] A. Accommodation B. Acommodation C. Accomodation D. Accommodetion Ans: A 27. Choose the correct spelling. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] A. Aesthettics B. Aesthttics C. Asthetics D. Aesthetics Ans: D 28. Choose the correctly spelt word: [31st BCS, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (শাপলা)-১৪, DU (C) 18-19] A. Accilerate B. Accelerate C. Accelerrate D. Accilarate Ans: B 29. Which one is the correct spelling? A. Anniversary B. Anniverrsary C. Aniversary D. Aniverrsary Ans: A 30. শুদ্ধ বানান কোনটি? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-১০] A. Aknowledgement B. Acknowledgement C. Aknowlegment D. Acknowlodgement Ans: B 31. Choose the correct spelling. [থানা নির্বাচন অফিসার-০৮] A. apprihend B. apprihand C. apprehend D. apprehand Ans: C 32. Choose the correct one. (অ্যাজমা- হাঁপানি, শ্বাসকষ্ট) [RU 07-08, 10-11] A. asthma B. azthma C. aesthma D. agethma Ans: A 33. Choose the correct spelling. [27th BCS, সহকারী আবহাওয়াবিদ-০০, DU (A) 01-02, (D) 03-04, NU (মানবিক) 11-12, RU (ফোকলোর) 09-10, (B-Law) 12-13, IU (G) 11-12, JU (C-1) 13-14, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (১ম পর্যায়)-১৯] A. ascertain B. assertain C. asertain D. asartain Ans: A 34. Select the correct spelling. [JU (E) 17-18] A. Archiology B. Archaeology C. Archeaology D. Archealogy Ans: B 35. Choose the correct spelling. [NU 03-04] A. anouncement B. asassination C. aggresive D. annihilate Ans: D 36. Choose the correct spelling. [উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৯, সাউথইস্ট ব্যাংক-০৯, ১১, সোনালী ব্যাংক-১০, IU (G) 16-17] A. apropriate B. appropriet C. appropriate D. apropriate Ans: C 37. Choose the correct spelling. [খানা পরি-১০/উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৯, Eastern Bank-05] A. authoratative B. authoritative C. autheritative D. athoratative Ans: B 38. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১০] A. Aleviation B. Alleviation C. Alliviation D. Aliviation Ans: B 39. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক (বরিশাল)-০২, প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১০, (সুরমা)-১২, (বুড়িগঙ্গা)-১৩, JU G 16-17] A. Acheivement B. Acheivment C. Achievement D. Achevement Ans: C 40. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১০, মার্কেন্টাইল ব্যাংক-১২] A. Asignment B. Asignement C. Assignment D. Assignement Ans: C 41. Which one is the correct spelling? [CU (E) 07-08, RU (অর্থনীতি) 09-10, (E-odd) 12-13, IU (G) 12-13, সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তরে ফিল্ড সুপারভাইজার-১৭] A. Asassination B. Asassination C. Assassination D. Asasination Ans: C 42. Choose the correct spelling. [DU (A) 08-09, স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবারকল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয়ের হেলথ কেয়ার প্রোভাইডার-১৮] A. Accessories B. Accssories C. Accesories D. Accesiories Ans: A 43. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১০, (সুরমা)-১২] A. Agreable B. Agreeable C. Agreeabel D. Agreabel Ans: B 44. Select the correct word. A. Bizarre (অদ্ভুত) B. Bizar C. Bizzarre D. Bizaar Ans: A 45. Choose the correctly spelt words: (ব্লাসফেমি-ধর্মোনিন্দা/নিন্দা) [RU (লোকপ্রশাসন) 06-07, DU (A) 13-14] A. Blasphamy B. Blusphemy C. Blasphame D. Blasphemy Ans: D 46. Choose the correctly spell words: (বুর্জোয়া- মধ্যবিত্ত শ্রেণি) [RU (E-জোড়) 14-15] A. bourgois B. burgois C. burgess D. bourgeois Ans: D 47. Choose the correct spelling. [BRUR (A) 16-17] A. blosam B. blosom C. blossom D. blosoom Ans: C 48. Identify the correct spelling. [BU (B) 11-12] A. Bellicosity B. Belicosity C. Bellecosity D. Bellicocity Ans: A 49. Choose the correct spelling. [JU (C) 15-16] A. bilirubm B. belorobin C. belirubin D. bilirubin Ans: D 50. Which of the following spelling is correct? (আমলাতন্ত্র) [প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৩, CU (C) 14-15, (B1) 15-16, DU (D) 15-16, RU (C-Science) 15-16, অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১০, সাব-রেজিস্ট্রার-১৬] A. Bureaucracy B. Bereaucracy C. Buraucracy D. Burocracy Ans: A 51. The correct spelling is – (বুর্জোয়া-মধ্যবিত্ত শ্রেণী) [RU (G) 14-15, JU (C) 14-15, 16-17] A. Burgeoisie B. Bourgeoisie C. Bourgeoise D. Bourgoisie Ans: B 52. The correct spelling is – A. bachelor B. bachalar C. bachalor D. bachelar Ans: A 53. What is the correct spelling? [DU (D) 03-04, COU (B) 12-13] A. Bullet B. Bullit C. Bowler D. Bular Ans: A 54. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [RU (আইন) 04-05] A. Beligerent B. Belhgerent C. Belligerent D. Belligent Ans: C 55. Which is the correct spelling? [RU (science) 09-10] A. brilliant B. briliant C. brillient D. brilliant Ans: A (Note: A and D are identical in the text; assuming 'brilliant' is correct). 56. Select the correct spelling. A. Beneficiary B. Beneficary C. Beneficiry D. Beneficiery Ans: A 57. Which one is incorrect? [JU (C) 04-05, DU (C) 09-10] A. Bourgeoise B. Blasphemy C. Bureaucracy D. Baptism Ans: A (Correct spelling: Bourgeoisie). 58. What is correct spelling? [BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. Buffalo B. Buffallo C. Bufalo D. Bufallo Ans: A 59. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-১২] A. Banquete B. Bouquet C. Boquet D. Bouqet Ans: B 60. নিচের কোন বানানটি সঠিক? [BRUR (ক) 08-09, SUST (ক) 09-10, Mutual Trust Bank-12, বহিরাগমন ও পাসপোর্ট অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-১৪, DU (C) 14-15, পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের সহ: এনফোর্সমেন্ট কো-অর্ডিনেটর-১৭, দুদকের কনস্টেবল-১৯] A. Committee B. Comitee C. Committe D. Commitee Ans: A 61. The correct spelling is – [RU (D, অবাণিজ্য) 10-11, (E-বিজোড়) 14-15, BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. Caffeine B. Caffen C. Caffin D. Caffaine Ans: A 62. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০৯, স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের কারা অধিদপ্তরের কারা তত্ত্বাবধায়ক-১৩, DU (B, A, E) 13-14] A. Conoisseur B. Connoiseur C. Connoisseur D. Connoisser Ans: C 63. Which of the following is correctly spelt? [NU (ব্যবসায় শিক্ষা) 12-13, IU (B) 17-18] A. Cortous B. Courteous C. Courtous D. Corteous Ans: B 64. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাক: প্রধান শিক্ষক (মৌবি)-০৮, ন্যাশনাল ব্যাংক-১২, BSMRSTU D 16-17, পেট্রোবাংলার উচ্চমান সহকারী-১৭] A. Comemorate B. Commemmorate C. Comemmoraie D. Commemorate Ans: D 65. Which one is the correct spelling? [COU (B) 08-09, ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা (আইন, বিচার সংসদ ও ধর্ম মন্ত্রণালয়)-১২, BRDB এর মাঠ সংগঠক-১৩, NSI-এর সহকারী পরিচালক-১৭, স্বাস্থ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের হেলথ কেয়ার প্রোভাইডার-১৮] A. Cigaret B. Ciggaret C. Cigarette D. Cigarete Ans: C 66. Which one is correctly spelt? (অথবা, কর্নেল শব্দের সঠিক বানান-) [প্রতিরক্ষ্যা কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা প্রশিক্ষণার্থী-১০] A. Colonel B. Cornel C. Koronel D. Kornel Ans: A 67. Choose the correctly spelled word: [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন-০৯] A. Certifacade B. Certificate C. Cartificate D. Certoficate Ans: B 68. The correct spelling is- (কনসি-এনশাস-বিবেকবান, কর্তব্যপরায়ণ) [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১০, DU (B) 18-19] A. Conscientious B. Consentious C. Conseintous D. Conscientous Ans: A 69. Choose the correct spelling. [মার্কেটিং ব্যাংক-০৮, শ্রম মন্ত্রণালয়ের সহকারী পরিচালক-০৫, IFIC Bank (TAO)-18] A. Colleague B. Chollegue C. Culleague D. Calleague Ans: A 70. Identify the incorrect spelling. [DU (C) 11-12] A. contamination B. conjunction C. commotion D. conotation Ans: D (Correct: Connotation). 71. The correct spelling is- [DU (D) 06-07, IU (C) 10-11, JU (A) 12-13, JKKNIU (ক) 15-16] A. Conscience B. Consciense C. Concience D. Conscence Ans: A 72. A person who plays cricket is – [COU 08-09] A. cricketer B. cricketar C. criketer D. cricket-man Ans: A 73. Which one is the correct spelling? [BRUR (C) 15-16] A. Chavinism B. Chauvinism C. Cauvinism D. Chuvinism Ans: B 74. Which one is the correct spelling? [RU 07-08, (A3) 12-13, HSTU (C) 14-15] A. Councilor (US) B. Counciller C. Councillor D. Councillar Ans: C 75. Select the correctly spelled word. (সেসেশন- বিরতি, ক্ষান্তি) [মার্কেন্টাইল ব্যাংক-০৯, JU (E) 14-15] A. Cesation B. Cessation C. Cesassion D. Ceasation Ans: B 76. Choose the correct spelling. (ক্যামোফ্লেজ-ছদ্মবেশ, ছদ্মবেশ) [JnU (D) 05-06] A. camuflage B. cemouflage C. camouflage D. camuoflage Ans: C 77. The correct spelling is - [JnU (B) 06-07] A. calandar B. calendar C. calader D. kalender Ans: B 78. Which one is the correct spelling? [সহকারী উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৯, ট্রাস্ট ব্যাংক-১০, BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] A. Credential B. Credancial C. Credensial D. Cridential Ans: A 79. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০৯, BSMRSTU (D) 13-14, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (পিটা)-১৪] A. Catastrophe B. Cetastrope C. Catastrofee D. Catastrophee Ans: A 80. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? (কন্টি-গিউ-য়াস- সংলগ্ন, নিকটস্থ) [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০৯, (মধুমতি)-১২] A. Conteguous B. Contigous C. Contiguous D. Cnotiguos Ans: C 81. Choose the correct spelling. [থানা পরিসংখ্যান/উপ-খানা পরিসংখ্যান-০৯] A. coruption B. corraption C. coraption D. corruption Ans: D 82. Choose the correct spelling. [সহকারী উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৯] A. Collaborate B. Colaboret C. Colaloarate D. Colabrate Ans: A 83. কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক-০৯, প্রাক-প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (হেলেন)-১৪] A. Conquerer B. Conqueror C. Conquror D. Conquarer Ans: B

Vocabulary Exercise 1. The correct meaning of the word 'deliberate' is- [RU (E) 13-14, শিল্প মন্ত্রণালয়-১৯] A. known B. intentional C. familiar D. willingly Answer: B. intentional Explanation: 'Deliberate' means done consciously and intentionally. Therefore, 'intentional' (ইচ্ছাকৃত) is the correct synonym. 'Willingly' is an adverb, while 'deliberate' is an adjective. 2. The word 'Lately' is close in meaning to - [CU (H2) 12-13] A. late B. later C. recent D. recently E. always Answer: D. recently Explanation: 'Lately' is an adverb that means in the recent period. 'Recently' (সম্প্রতি) is a direct synonym. 'Recent' is an adjective, 'late' means delayed, and 'later' means at a future time. 3. The synonym of the word 'word' is - [RU (B-Law) 12-13] A. vocable B. name C. noun D. initial Answer: A. vocable Explanation: A 'vocable' is a word, especially one regarded in terms of its form rather than its meaning. Therefore, it's a synonym for 'word' (শব্দ). 4. The antonym of 'different (ভিন্ন)' is - [তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি অধিদপ্তর-১৫] A. indifferent B. callous C. separate D. similar Answer: D. similar Explanation: 'Different' means not the same as another or each other. Its antonym is 'similar' (সদৃশ). 5. What is the synonym for the word 'indifferent (উদাসীন)'? [NU (BBA) 13-14] A. Similar B. Unhappy C. Careless D. Frank Answer: C. Careless Explanation: 'Indifferent' means having no particular interest or sympathy. 'Careless' (উদাসীন) is a close synonym in this context. 6. What is the antonym of 'appoint'? [NU (BBA) 11-12] A. disappoint B. misappoint C. promote D. sack Answer: D. sack Explanation: To 'appoint' someone is to assign them to a job or role. To 'sack' them is to dismiss them from employment, making it the correct antonym. 7. Choose the correct antonym of 'disappointment'? [RU (B-Law) 09-10] A. satisfaction B. praise C. hope D. appointment Answer: A. satisfaction Explanation: 'Disappointment' is the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes. 'Satisfaction' (সন্তুষ্টি) is the fulfillment of one's wishes or expectations, making it the antonym. 8. What is the antonym of 'indifferent'? [DU (D) 06-07, RU (C) 16-17] A. detached B. interested C. different D. related Answer: B. interested Explanation: 'Indifferent' means uninterested or apathetic. Therefore, its direct antonym is 'interested' (আগ্রহী). 9. What is the synonym for the word 'indifferent'? [DU (C) 13-14] A. similar B. unhappy C. apathetic D. frank E. not differing Answer: C. apathetic Explanation: 'Indifferent' means having or showing no interest, enthusiasm, or concern. 'Apathetic' (অনীহ) shares this meaning. 10. The general public didn't care about the trial and was apathetic about the verdict. [CU (E) 15-16] A. enthusiastic B. enraged C. indifferent D. suspicious Answer: C. indifferent Explanation: The word 'apathetic' means showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern. 'Indifferent' is a direct synonym. 11. What would be the right antonym for 'initiative'? [36th BCS] A. apathy B. enterprise C. indolence D. activity Answer: A. apathy, C. indolence Explanation: 'Initiative' (উদ্যোগ) is the power or opportunity to act or take charge before others do. Its antonyms could be 'apathy' (অনীহা বা ঔদাসীন্য), a lack of interest, and 'indolence' (আলস্য), laziness. Both A and C are correct. 12. What would be the right synonym for 'initiative'? [35th BCS, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-২১] A. apathy B. enterprise C. indolence D. activity Answer: B. enterprise Explanation: 'Initiative' means the ability to start things independently. 'Enterprise' (উদ্যম) also refers to a project or undertaking, typically one that is difficult or requires effort, and is used to describe readiness to do so. 13. The correct meaning of the word 'indigenous' is - [CU (E) 02-03, ..., JU (D, D2) 13-14] A. native (দেশীয়) B. backward C. insider D. poor Answer: A. native (দেশীয়) Explanation: 'Indigenous' means originating or occurring naturally in a particular place. 'Native' is a direct synonym. 14. Antonym of 'Indigenous (দেশীয়)' is - [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়-০৮, RU 09-10, NSTU C 16-17] A. alien B. international C. remote D. domestic (গৃহপালিত, পোষা) Answer: A. alien Explanation: 'Indigenous' refers to something native. 'Alien' refers to something foreign or from another place, making it the correct antonym. 15. The antonym of the word 'domestic' is - [JnU C 11-12, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-১৬] A. foreign B. home C. national D. none Answer: A. foreign Explanation: 'Domestic' relates to one's own country. 'Foreign' relates to a country other than one's own, making it the antonym. 16. FOREIGN (antonym) [JU (BBA) 11-12] A. native (দেশীয়) B. habitant C. domicile D. strange Answer: A. native (দেশীয়) Explanation: 'Foreign' means from another country. 'Native' means from a particular place by birth, making it the antonym. 17. The word 'Indigenous' is the meaning of- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (ক্যাশ অফিসার)-১৫] A. Foreign B. Native C. Local D. Remote Answer: B. Native Explanation: 'Indigenous' and 'Native' both mean originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country. 'Local' is also very similar. 18. The antonym for 'Indigenous' is - [IU(C) 15-16] A. Herbal B. Local C. Foreign D. Home-grown Answer: C. Foreign Explanation: 'Indigenous' means native or local. 'Foreign' means from another country or area, making it the correct antonym. 19. The meaning of 'indigenous (দেশীয়)' is: [RU (BBA) 07-08, (A, Law) 16-17] A. native B. universal C. healthy D. international Answer: A. native Explanation: 'Indigenous' means native to a particular place. 20. Which one is antonym to 'Indigenous'? [IU (G) 04-05] A. Existing B. Alien C. International D. intelligent Answer: B. Alien Explanation: 'Indigenous' means native. 'Alien' means foreign or belonging to another country, making it the antonym. 21. What is the antonym of 'native'? [Medical 15-16, KU (L) 16-17] A. Alien (বিদেশী) B. Congenial C. Inborn D. Local Answer: A. Alien (বিদেশী) Explanation: 'Native' refers to a person born in a specified place. 'Alien' refers to a foreigner, making it the direct antonym. 22. The antonym of the word 'alien' is - [Soyra তেল-18] A. new comer B. native C. adverse D. foreigner Answer: B. native Explanation: 'Alien' means foreign. Its antonym is 'native' (দেশীয়). 23. The antonym of 'alien' is - [CU (D) 06-07, 13-14, স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার কল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয়-২১] A. native B. foreign C. exotic D. align E. immigrant Answer: A. native Explanation: 'Alien' (বিদেশী), 'foreign', and 'exotic' are synonyms. The antonym is 'native' (দেশীয়). 24. The synonym of the word 'fecund' is: [পোস্টমাস্টার জেনারেলের কার্যালয়-২১] A. fertile (উর্বর) B. fake (জাল) C. strong D. fact Answer: A. fertile (উর্বর) Explanation: 'Fecund' means producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; highly fertile. 25. Antonym of the word 'fecund' is: [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন প্রকৌশলী গ্রেড-II-২১] A. sterile (বন্ধ্যা) B. prolific C. distress D. rich Answer: A. sterile (বন্ধ্যা) Explanation: 'Fecund' means fertile or productive. 'Sterile' means not able to produce children or young, making it the direct antonym. 'Prolific' is a synonym for 'fecund'. 26. The synonym of 'Concord' is- [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] A. Mesmerise B. Intrude C. Thrive D. Harmony Answer: D. Harmony Explanation: 'Concord' means agreement or harmony between people or groups (মিল, ঐক্য). 'Harmony' is a direct synonym. 27. Antonym of the word 'Concord' is- [সিভিল এভিয়েশন অথরিটি-১৭] A. Conflict B. Saintly C. Thrifty (মিতব্যয়ী) D. Harmony Answer: A. Conflict Explanation: 'Concord' means harmony and agreement. 'Conflict' (বিরোধ) means disagreement or argument, making it the antonym. 28. The synonym of the word 'endure' is: [বিকেএসপি প্রশিক্ষক-১৮] A. tolerate B. bear C. close D. last Answer: A, B, D Explanation: 'Endure' means to suffer something painful or difficult patiently. 'Tolerate', 'bear', and 'last' (সহ্য করা, টিকে থাকা) can all be synonyms depending on the context. 29. Antonym of the word 'endure (অধ্যবসায়)' is: [পল্লী সঞ্চয় ব্যাংক-১৮] A. bear B. fade C. last D. close Answer: B. fade Explanation: 'Endure' means to last or persist over time. 'Fade' means to gradually grow faint and disappear, making it an antonym. 30. The synonym of the word 'huge (বিশাল)' is- [১০ম বেসরকারি প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৪] A. sanctified (পবিত্র) B. tiny (ক্ষুদ্র) C. colossal D. momentary Answer: C. colossal Explanation: 'Huge' means extremely large. 'Colossal' (প্রকাণ্ড) is a strong synonym. 31. The antonym of 'huge (বিশাল)' is- [DU (D)18-19 (Shift-3)] A. heavy (ভারী) B. low (নিচু, ক্ষীণ) C. tiny D. high (উচ্চ) Answer: C. tiny Explanation: 'Huge' means very large. 'Tiny' (ক্ষুদ্র) means very small, making it the antonym. 32. The correct synonym for 'insipid' is- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-১৬, RU (B) 18-19] A. tasteless B. sour (টক) C. trite D. inspired Answer: A. tasteless Explanation: 'Insipid' means lacking flavor or interest; tasteless (বিরস, স্বাদহীন). 33. The correct synonym of the word 'Insipid' is- [BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. arrogant B. honesty C. tasteless D. interesting Answer: C. tasteless Explanation: 'Insipid' means lacking taste or vigor. 'Tasteless' (স্বাদহীন) is a direct synonym. 34. The antonym of 'Insipid' is- [উপজেলা খাদ্য নিয়ন্ত্রক (ADD)-১৫] A. exciting B. sanguine C. cold D. dull Answer: A. exciting Explanation: 'Insipid' means dull or boring. 'Exciting' (উত্তেজনাকর) is the opposite. 35. 'Malice' এর Synonym কোনটি? [বিআরডিবি (সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন)-১৭] A. Affection B. Love C. Animosity D. Kindness Answer: C. Animosity Explanation: 'Malice' means the intention or desire to do evil; ill will (বিদ্বেষ). 'Animosity' means strong hostility, making it a synonym. 36. Find the appropriate antonym of 'Malice'. [DU (B) 18-19] A. Bitterness B. Animosity C. Malevolence D. Kindness Answer: D. Kindness Explanation: 'Malice' is the desire to harm someone. 'Kindness' (দয়া) is the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate, which is the opposite. 37. What is the synonym of 'lunatic'? [পোস্টমাস্টার জেনারেল, উত্তরাঞ্চল, রাজশাহী-২১] A. sane B. hap C. plain D. mad Answer: D. mad Explanation: A 'lunatic' is a mentally ill person (a term now considered dated and offensive). 'Mad' (পাগল) is a synonym. 38. Which one is an antonym for 'lunatic (পাগল)'? [রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ব ৪টি ব্যাংক (অফিসার, ক্যাশ)-১৯] A. sane B. crazy C. lazy D. plain Answer: A. sane Explanation: 'Lunatic' means mad or insane. 'Sane' (সুস্থমস্তিষ্ক) means of sound mind, making it the antonym. 39. The antonym of 'viable' is: [DU (D) 17-18] A. possible B. impracticable C. vulnerable D. honourable Answer: B. impracticable Explanation: 'Viable' means capable of working successfully; feasible. 'Impracticable' (অবাস্তবায়নযোগ্য) means impossible in practice, making it the antonym. 40. What is the synonym of the word 'viable'? [IU (C) 17-18] A. feasible B. edible C. susceptible D. horrible Answer: A. feasible Explanation: 'Viable' means capable of working successfully. 'Feasible' (সম্ভব) also means possible and practical to do easily, making it a synonym. 41. Synonym of REPEAL [RU (D-Unit) 17-18] A. Sanction B. Perpetuate C. Pass D. Cancel Answer: D. Cancel Explanation: 'Repeal' means to revoke or annul a law or congressional act. 'Cancel' (বাতিল করা) is a direct synonym. 42. The synonym of 'repeal' is [PU (B) 16-17] A. disorder B. promulgate C. abolish D. revise Answer: C. abolish Explanation: To 'repeal' a law is to officially end its validity. 'Abolish' (বাতিল করা) has the same meaning. 43. What is the antonym of the word 'repeal'? [JnU (B) 17-18] A. rescind B. abrogate C. gladden D. sanction Answer: D. sanction Explanation: 'Repeal' means to cancel or revoke. 'Sanction' (অনুমোদন করা) means to give official permission or approval for an action, making it the antonym. 44. Choose the synonym of 'Tangible' is - [BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] A. concrete B. abstract C. negative D. harmonious Answer: A. concrete Explanation: 'Tangible' means perceptible by touch; real or actual. 'Concrete' (বাস্তব) is a synonym. 45. Choose the antonym of 'Tangible' is - [JnU (B) 13-14] A. concrete B. manifest C. initial D. abstract Answer: D. abstract Explanation: 'Tangible' means real and touchable. 'Abstract' (ভাববাচক) refers to something existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical existence, making it the antonym. 46. An antonym of 'imminent' is: [DU (D) 14-15] A. pending B. forthcoming C. eminent (বিখ্যাত) D. distant Answer: D. distant Explanation: 'Imminent' means about to happen; impending (আসন্ন). 'Distant' (দূরবর্তী) refers to something far away in time, making it an antonym. 47. What is the synonym of the word 'Imminent'? [IU (G) 16-17] A. Upcoming B. Impure C. Unsteady D. Proud Answer: A. Upcoming Explanation: 'Imminent' means about to happen. 'Upcoming' (আসন্ন) is a synonym. 48. Hirsute (synonym) [JU (D) 12-13] A. fashionable B. hairy C. baby-dress D. fancy Answer: B. hairy Explanation: 'Hirsute' means hairy (লোমশ). 49. Which one is the antonym of 'Hirsute'? [JU (E) 17-18] A. shaggy B. bald (টাক) C. erudite D. glorious Answer: B. bald (টাক) Explanation: 'Hirsute' means having a lot of hair. 'Bald' means having little or no hair on the head, which serves as the antonym. 50. ACUMEN is incompatible with - [AI (F) 16-17] A. perception B. obesity C. stupidity D. retract Answer: C. stupidity Explanation: 'Acumen' means the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions (বিচক্ষণতা). Therefore, it is incompatible with, or the opposite of, 'stupidity' (নির্বুদ্ধিতা). 51. The word 'acumen' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] A. desire to learn B. pain C. deep knowledge D. quick understanding ability Answer: D. quick understanding ability Explanation: 'Acumen' is the ability to understand and decide things quickly and well (তীক্ষ্ণ বুদ্ধি). 52. The synonym of acumen is- [JnU (C) 09-10] A. one man B. pinnacle C. sagacity D. ignorance Answer: C. sagacity Explanation: 'Acumen' refers to keen insight and judgment. 'Sagacity' (প্রজ্ঞা) is a synonym. 53. The synonym of mandatory is: [ইসলামী ব্যাংক বাংলাদেশ লিমিটেড-১৯] A. Obligatory B. Secret C. Decipher D. Wise Answer: A. Obligatory Explanation: 'Mandatory' means required by law or rules; compulsory. 'Obligatory' (বাধ্যতামূলক) is a direct synonym. 54. What is the antonym of 'obligatory'? [CU (H2) 17-18] A. compulsory B. mandatory C. casual D. optional Answer: D. optional Explanation: 'Obligatory' means required or compulsory. 'Optional' (ঐচ্ছিক), meaning available to be chosen but not obligatory, is the antonym. 55. Attending meetings is mandatory. The synonym of 'mandatory' is: [IU (B) 16-17] A. not necessary B. necessary C. optional D. compulsory Answer: D. compulsory Explanation: 'Mandatory' means required. 'Compulsory' (বাধ্যতামূলক) is a direct synonym. 56. The word 'mandatory' means- [DU (D) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক(AD)-১৫] A. preference B. optional C. choiceable D. obligatory Answer: D. obligatory Explanation: 'Mandatory' means required or compulsory. 'Obligatory' is a synonym. 57. What is the antonym of the word 'Compulsory'? [সোনালী ব্যাংক অফিসার/ক্যাশ-১৮] A. Mandatory B. Obligatory C. Voluntary D. Complimentary Answer: C. Voluntary Explanation: 'Compulsory' means required by rule. 'Voluntary' (স্বেচ্ছামূলক), meaning done of one's own free will, is the antonym. 58. The antonym of the word 'offspring' is- [DU (E, Elective) 16-17] A. children B. issue C. ancestor D. son Answer: C. ancestor Explanation: 'Offspring' refers to a person's child or children (সন্তানসন্ততি). 'Ancestor' (পূর্বপুরুষ) refers to a person from whom one is descended, making it the antonym. 59. The word 'offspring' means- [JnU (C) 09-10, ..., HSTU (C) 15-16] A. Twins B. Children C. Strength D. Winter E. Fountain Answer: B. Children Explanation: 'Offspring' means a person's child or children. 60. Identify the correct synonym of the word 'harmony' [JUST (C, Food) 16-17] A. Dislike B. Cacophony C. Concord D. Hatred Answer: C. Concord Explanation: 'Harmony' means a state of peaceful existence and agreement. 'Concord' (ঐক্য) is a direct synonym. 61. Antonym of 'Harmony' is- [ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টমাস্টার জেনারেলের কার্যালয়ের নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-০৭] A. Admiration B. Discord C. Co-operation D. Co-ordination Answer: B. Discord Explanation: 'Harmony' is agreement and lack of conflict. 'Discord' (অনৈক্য) is disagreement between people, making it the antonym. 62. Select the word having similar meaning with KNOWLEDGE. [JnU (C) 11-12, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-১৬] A. Incorrect B. Proper C. Appropriate D. Awareness Answer: D. Awareness Explanation: 'Knowledge' (জ্ঞান) is facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. 'Awareness' (সচেতনতা) is knowledge or perception of a situation or fact, making it a similar concept. 63. What is the antonym of the word 'ignorance'? [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় AD (ATEO)-৯৫] A. Wisdom B. Wise C. Light D. Knowledge Answer: D. Knowledge Explanation: 'Ignorance' (অজ্ঞতা) is the lack of knowledge or information. 'Knowledge' (জ্ঞান) is its direct antonym. 64. What is the synonym of the word 'Calm (শান্ত)'? [RU 05-06] A. Agitate B. Tense C. Excite D. Mitigate Answer: D. Mitigate Explanation: To 'calm' is to make tranquil and quiet. 'Mitigate' (প্রশমিত করা) means to make less severe or painful, which is a close synonym in the sense of soothing or pacifying. The other options are antonyms. 65. Which is the antonym of 'calm'? [BRUR (A) 16-17] A. Sincere B. Yearning C. Revenue D. Aggravate Answer: D. Aggravate Explanation: 'Calm' means to pacify. 'Aggravate' (আরও খারাপ করা) means to make a problem or situation worse, which is the opposite of calming it down. 66. Which is the synonym of the word 'homogeneous'? [বিএডিসি-র সহকারী পরিচালক-২১] A. Heterogeneous B. Scrambled C. Motley D. Similar Answer: D. Similar Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike (সমজাতীয়). 'Similar' is a direct synonym. Shutterstock 67. Antonym of the term 'homogeneous'- [IU(H) 17-18] A. diverse B. uniform C. durable D. decaying Answer: A. diverse Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means all of the same kind. 'Diverse' (বৈসাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ) means showing a great deal of variety, making it the antonym. 68. Find the antonym of HETEROGENEOUS [JU (D) 16-17] A. Orthodox B. Similar C. Unlikely D. Pagan Answer: B. Similar Explanation: 'Heterogeneous' means diverse in character or content. The antonym would be something of the same kind, like 'similar' or 'homogeneous'. 69. What is the opposite of 'homogeneous'? [RU (E1) 10-11] A. heterogeneous B. similar C. hetrogeneous D. none Answer: A. heterogeneous Explanation: The direct opposite of 'homogeneous' (সমজাতীয়) is 'heterogeneous' (অসমসত্ত্ব). Note the correct spelling in option A. 70. The word 'ambiguous' is the synonym of— [১৫তম প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] A. alien B. certain C. dubious D. dangerous Answer: C. dubious Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; unclear (দ্ব্যর্থক). 'Dubious' (সন্দেহজনক) also implies uncertainty or doubt. 71. Ambiguous (antonym) [রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত ৪টি ব্যাংক অফিসার (সাধারণ)-১৯] A. obscure B. opaque C. equivocal D. definite Answer: D. definite Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means unclear or uncertain. 'Definite' (সুনির্দিষ্ট) means clearly stated or decided, making it the antonym. 'Obscure' and 'equivocal' are synonyms. 72. The opposite meaning of 'Hearten' is - [JnU (D) 14-15, BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] A. discourage B. deceive C. deny D. decide Answer: A. discourage Explanation: 'Hearten' means to make more cheerful or confident. 'Discourage' (নিরুৎসাহিত করা) means to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm, making it the antonym. 73. The antonym of the word 'dishearten' is - [১৫তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১৯] A. discourage B. encourage C. develop D. ameliorate Answer: B. encourage Explanation: 'Dishearten' means to cause someone to lose determination or confidence. 'Encourage' (উৎসাহিত করা) is its direct antonym. 74. 'Plagiarism' means- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. copying unlawfully B. copying lawfully C. writing wrong things D. writing right things Answer: A. copying unlawfully Explanation: 'Plagiarism' (সাহিত্যকর্ম চুরি) is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. 75. The opposite of 'plagiarism' is- [BSMRSTU(D) 17-18] A. opportunity B. displacement C. theft D. acknowledgment Answer: D. acknowledgment Explanation: 'Plagiarism' is taking credit for another's work. 'Acknowledgment' (স্বীকৃতি) is recognizing the contribution of the original author, making it an opposite concept. 76. The antonym of the word, 'dexterous' is- [PUST (C, Nutrition) 17-18] A. agile (ক্ষিপ্র) B. nimble (ক্ষিপ্র) C. clumsy D. distrust Answer: C. clumsy Explanation: 'Dexterous' means showing or having skill, especially with the hands (দক্ষ). 'Clumsy' (অদক্ষ) means awkward in movement or handling things, making it the antonym. 77. 'Dexterous' means— [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. clumsy B. skilful C. inept D. achieve (অর্জন করা) Answer: B. skilful Explanation: 'Dexterous' is a synonym for 'skilful' (দক্ষ). 78. Which word means the opposite of 'dearth'? [RU 08-09, ..., 40th BCS] A. lack B. abundance C. poverty D. shortage Answer: B. abundance Explanation: 'Dearth' means a scarcity or lack of something (অভাব). 'Abundance' (প্রাচুর্য) means a very large quantity of something, making it the antonym. 79. The meaning of the 'dearth' is: [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়-১০] A. death B. dark C. blank D. plenty E. scarcity Answer: E. scarcity Explanation: 'Dearth' means a lack or shortage of something. 'Scarcity' (অভাব) is a direct synonym. 80. Antonym of 'enormous' [CU (C1) 16-17, বিমান বাংলাদেশ এয়ারলাইন্স-২১] A. tiny (ক্ষুদ্র) B. soft C. weak D. fragile (ভঙ্গুর) Answer: A. tiny (ক্ষুদ্র) Explanation: 'Enormous' means very large in size or quantity (প্রকাণ্ড). 'Tiny' is its direct antonym. 81. Synonym of 'Enormous' is- [IU (C) 13-14] A. ordinary B. economic C. huge D. evidence Answer: C. huge Explanation: 'Enormous' and 'huge' both mean extremely large. 82. What is the synonym of 'altruism (পরার্থপরতা)'? [DU (B-Elective) 14-15] A. Honesty B. Philanthropy C. Tolerance D. Selfishness Answer: B. Philanthropy Explanation: 'Altruism' is the selfless concern for the well-being of others. 'Philanthropy' (জনহিতৈষণা) is the desire to promote the welfare of others, making it a synonym. 83. An antonym of 'altruism' is [DU (C) 10-11, (A) 16-17] A. honesty B. philanthropy C. tolerance D. selfishness Answer: D. selfishness Explanation: 'Altruism' is selfless concern for others. 'Selfishness' (স্বার্থপরতা) is its direct antonym. 84. The synonym of 'nebulous' - [CU(B2,8) 16-17, BRUR (D) 17-18] A. uncertain B. ambiguity C. obvious D. comprehensible (বোধগম্য) Answer: A. uncertain Explanation: 'Nebulous' means in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy, vague, or ill-defined (অস্পষ্ট). 'Uncertain' is a close synonym. 85. The opposite of 'Nebulous' - [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর-০৯, JU (E) 14-15] A. clear B. vague (অস্পষ্ট) C. unclear D. indistinct Answer: A. clear Explanation: 'Nebulous' means unclear or vague. 'Clear' (স্পষ্ট) is its direct antonym. 86. What is the antonym of 'Taciturn (স্বল্পভাষী)'? [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. aloof B. talkative C. eloquent D. wordy Answer: B, C, D are all valid antonyms. Explanation: 'Taciturn' means reserved or uncommunicative in speech. 'Talkative' (বাচাল), 'eloquent' (বাগ্মী), and 'wordy' (বাগাড়ম্বরপূর্ণ) are all antonyms. The most direct opposite is often 'talkative'. The question asks for "the" antonym, implying one best answer, but several fit. Note: Original source might have a single intended answer, but multiple are correct. 87. TACITURN is the most nearly opposite meaning to [JU (B) 15-16] A. Spoken B. Talkative C. Confident D. Leisurely Answer: B. Talkative Explanation: 'Taciturn' means saying little. 'Talkative' (বাচাল) means fond of or given to talking, making it the best opposite. 88. What does 'humility' mean? [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-১৩] A. Modesty B. Humiliation C. Kind-hearted D. Relating to mankind Answer: A. Modesty Explanation: 'Humility' is the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance (নম্রতা). 'Modesty' is a direct synonym. 89. What is the antonym of 'Humility'? [BSMRSTU(A) 12-13] A. Modesty B. Arrogance C. Foggy D. Clear Answer: B. Arrogance Explanation: 'Humility' means humbleness. 'Arrogance' (অহংকার), an exaggerated sense of one's own importance, is the antonym. 90. The synonym of 'antagonist' is- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর এর সহকারী পরিচালক-১১] A. Quarrelsome B. Opponent C. Hyperactive D. Belligerent Answer: B. Opponent Explanation: An 'antagonist' is a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary (প্রতিপক্ষ). 'Opponent' is a synonym. 91. What is the antonym of 'antagonist'? [BRUR (A) 15-16] A. Artist B. Percussionist C. Protagonist D. Dentist (দন্তচিকিৎসক) Answer: C. Protagonist Explanation: An 'antagonist' is the opponent of the main character. A 'protagonist' (নায়ক) is the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. 92. Find out the synonym of 'extract'. [JU(G) 11-12] A. extra B. remove C. maximize D. extend Answer: B. remove Explanation: To 'extract' something means to remove or take it out, especially by effort or force (বের করা). 93. The antonym of extract is- [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের ক্যামেরাম্যান-১৭] A. quest B. select C. insert D. collect Answer: C. insert Explanation: 'Extract' means to take out. 'Insert' (প্রবেশ করানো) means to put in, making it the antonym. 94. Antonym of the word 'amicable' is- [RU (E, Law) 15-16, (E2) 17-18] A. unfriendly B. compensating C. penetrating D. zig-zag (আঁকাবাঁকা) Answer: A. unfriendly Explanation: 'Amicable' means having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ). 'Unfriendly' is a direct antonym. 95. Amicable means -- [উপজেলা মহিলা বিষয়ক কর্মকর্তার কার্যালয়-১২] A. Friendly B. Successful C. Eager D. Mad Answer: A. Friendly Explanation: 'Amicable' and 'Friendly' (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ) are synonyms. 96. Amicable শব্দের অর্থ কোনটি? [30th BCS, JnU (C) 15-16, NSI-এর সহকারী পরিচালক-১৯] A. Interesting B. Loving C. Affectionate D. Friendly Answer: D. Friendly Explanation: 'Amicable' means friendly (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ). While related, 'loving' and 'affectionate' are not the most precise synonyms. 97. Which one is the synonym of the word 'amicable'? [DU (D) 96-97, ..., HSTU (B) 13-14] A. rude (অসভ্য) B. sincere C. friendly D. intelligent Answer: C. friendly Explanation: 'Amicable' means characterized by friendliness. 98. Choose the correct antonym for the word 'Amicable'. [IU (G) 14-15] A. Cunning (ধূর্ত) B. Shy (লাজুক) C. Hostile D. Crazy (উন্মাদ) Answer: C. Hostile Explanation: 'Amicable' means friendly. 'Hostile' (শত্রুভাবাপন্ন) means unfriendly or antagonistic, making it the antonym. 99. The synonym of 'Inimical' is- [CU (A) 06-07] A. virtuous (ধার্মিক) B. fickle C. friendly D. hostile E. fussy (খুঁতখুঁতে) Answer: D. hostile Explanation: 'Inimical' means tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly (শত্রুভাবাপন্ন). 'Hostile' is a synonym. 100. The antonym for 'Inimical' is- [27th BCS, ..., বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-১৫] A. hostile (শত্রু) B. friendly C. indifferent D. angry (রাগান্বিত) Answer: B. friendly Explanation: 'Inimical' means hostile or unfriendly. 'Friendly' (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ) is its direct antonym.

Vocabulary Exercise 1. The synonym for 'meticulous' is — [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-০৪] A. delightful B. careful and exact C. having strength of mind D. careless Answer: B. careful and exact Explanation: 'Meticulous' (সূক্ষ্ম) means extremely 'careful and exact'. 2. Antonym of the word 'Meticulous (অতি সতর্ক)' is — [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-১০] A. ordinary B. careful C. careless D. meritorious Answer: C. careless Explanation: 'Meticulous' means very careful. 'Careless' (অসতর্ক) is its antonym. 3. A suitable antonym for 'meticulous' is — [সমবায় অধিদপ্তর-১১, KU (BBA) 09-10] A. painstaking B. careless C. thorough D. mindful Answer: B. careless Explanation: The opposite of being 'meticulous' (very careful) is being 'careless'. 4. The synonym of 'flexible (নমনীয়)' is ---- [RU (C) 15-16] A. Pliant B. Hard C. Weak D. Stubborn Answer: A. Pliant Explanation: 'Flexible' means able to bend easily. 'Pliant' (নমনীয়) is a direct synonym. 5. The opposite of the word 'flexible' is- [RU 09-10, ..., JKKNIU (A) 15-16] A. plastic B. changing C. elastic D. rigid Answer: D. rigid Explanation: 'Flexible' means easily bent. 'Rigid' (অনমনীয়), meaning stiff and unbending, is its antonym. 6. Which one is the antonym of 'savage (বর্বর)'? [JU (A, A7) 13-14] A. brutal (নিষ্ঠুর) B. harsh (কঠোর) C. civilize D. barbaric (বর্বর, অসভ্য) Answer: C. civilize Explanation: 'Savage' means fierce, violent, and uncontrolled. To 'civilize' (সভ্য করা) is to bring to a stage of social, cultural, and moral development, making it the antonym. 7. Which one is the synonym of 'savage (বর্বর)'? [RU (MBA) 07-08] A. civilized B. wild C. popular D. precious (মূল্যবান) Answer: B. wild Explanation: 'Savage' refers to something fierce and untamed, like a 'wild' (বন্য) animal. 8. What is the antonym of 'fickle'? [MOU (A) 12-13] A. whimsical B. zealous C. apathy D. firm Answer: D. firm Explanation: 'Fickle' means changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections (অস্থিরচিত্ত). 'Firm' (দৃঢ়), meaning steady and not changing, is the antonym. 9. What is the synonym of 'Fickle'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড (সহকারী সচিব) 17-18] A. Constant B. Stable C. Unstable D. Trustworthy Answer: C. Unstable Explanation: 'Fickle' means changeable and unpredictable. 'Unstable' (অস্থিতিশীল) is a synonym. 10. Antonym of the word 'assemble' is- [পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা)-০৫, ..., RU (E3) 17-18] A. join B. add C. separate D. line Answer: C. separate Explanation: To 'assemble' is to gather together in one place (জড়ো করা). To 'separate' (পৃথক করা) is its antonym. 11. Assemble (synonym) [DU (D) 10-11, ...] A. unite B. disperse C. separate D. split Answer: A. unite Explanation: To 'assemble' is to bring together or 'unite' (একত্রিত করা). 12. It is futile to argue with him, once he has made up his mind. Substitute the underlined word [JnU (D) 10-11] A. unpleasant B. encouraging C. helpful D. useless Answer: D. useless Explanation: 'Futile' means incapable of producing any useful result; pointless (ব্যর্থ). 'Useless' is a synonym. 13. Antonym of the word 'futile (ব্যর্থ)' is - [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয় (পরিসংখ্যান কর্মকর্তা)-১২] A. Useful B. Useless C. Idle D. Comical Answer: A. Useful Explanation: 'Futile' means pointless or useless. 'Useful' (দরকারী) is its antonym. 14. An antonym of 'ruthless (নিষ্ঠুর)' is — [Medical 15-16] A. reckless (বেপরোয়া) B. rude C. careless D. merciful (দয়ালু) Answer: D. merciful (দয়ালু) Explanation: 'Ruthless' means having or showing no pity or compassion for others. 'Merciful' is its direct antonym. 15. What is the synonym of 'ruthless'? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে সহকারী স্টেশন মাস্টার-১৫] A. merciless B. tender C. disprove D. leave Answer: A. merciless Explanation: 'Ruthless' and 'merciless' (নিষ্ঠুর) are synonyms, both meaning without pity. 16. In spite of being a prolific writer, he never achieves high esteem from the critics. [RU (B) 15-16] A. scholarly B. professional C. prosaic D. fertile (উর্বর) Answer: D. fertile (উর্বর) Explanation: In the context of a writer, 'prolific' means producing many works. 'Fertile' can be used metaphorically to mean highly productive. 17. Victoria and Holt and William Shakespeare were prolific writers. [CU (C) 11-12] A. productive B. famous C. esteemed D. celebrated E. unknown Answer: A. productive Explanation: A 'prolific' writer is one who is highly 'productive' (প্রচুর সৃষ্টিকারী). 18. The antonym of 'Prolific' is- [CU (E-Law) 10-11, ..., JU (C6) 15-16] A. unworkable B. backward C. barren D. controversial E. unfocussed Answer: C. barren Explanation: 'Prolific' means fruitful or productive. 'Barren' (অনুর্বর), meaning unproductive, is its antonym. 19. UNRULY (Antonym) [শিক্ষা প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-০৩] A. Wild B. Disruptive C. Obedient D. Good Answer: C. Obedient Explanation: 'Unruly' means disorderly and disruptive and not amenable to discipline or control (অবাধ্য). 'Obedient' (বাধ্য) is the antonym. 20. The synonym of the word 'unruly' is- [RU (Law) 11-12] A. disorderly B. unlawfully C. disciplined D. unexpectedly (অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে) Answer: A. disorderly Explanation: 'Unruly' and 'disorderly' (বিশৃঙ্খল) are synonyms. 21. Hypothetical (synonym) [DU (D) 10-11, ..., JUST (A) 12-13] A. philosophical B. suspicious C. assumed D. complete Answer: C. assumed Explanation: 'Hypothetical' is based on a suggested idea or theory; not real. It is 'assumed' (অনুমানভিত্তিক) for the sake of argument. 22. The antonym of 'hypothetical' is - [CU (A) 12-13] A. axiomatic B. fantastic C. rational D. imaginary E. fictitious Answer: A. axiomatic Explanation: A 'hypothetical' (কাল্পনিক) statement is an assumption. An 'axiomatic' (স্বতঃসিদ্ধ) statement is self-evident or unquestionable, making it the antonym. 23. Tenable এর সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-৭৭] A. Defensible B. Durable C. Real D. Worthwhile Answer: A. Defensible Explanation: 'Tenable' means able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection (রক্ষণীয়). 'Defensible' is a synonym. 24. Antonym of 'untenable' is — [CU (E) 09-10] A. tender B. supportable C. sheepish D. tremulous E. adequate Answer: B. supportable Explanation: 'Untenable' means not able to be defended. 'Supportable' (সমর্থনযোগ্য) is its antonym. 25. The opposite of the word 'untenable' is- [KU 08-09, ...] A. false B. precise C. defensible D. hypothetical Answer: C. defensible Explanation: 'Untenable' means not defensible. 'Defensible' (রক্ষণীয়) is its direct opposite. 26. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are dormant. [CU (C1) 14-15] A. unpredictable B. minor C. immediately D. Inactive Answer: D. Inactive Explanation: 'Dormant' means having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep (সুপ্ত). 'Inactive' is a synonym. 27. DORMANT (synonym) [JU (D) 11-12, (E-3) 13-14] A. Inactive B. Disdain C. Saddened D. Mitigate Answer: A. Inactive Explanation: 'Dormant' means temporarily 'inactive' (নিষ্ক্রিয়). 28. কোন শব্দটি Dormant এর সমার্থক নয়? [এনএসআই এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-১৭] A. Futile B. Latent C. Docile D. Active Answer: D. Active Explanation: 'Dormant' and 'Latent' (সুপ্ত) are synonyms for being inactive. 'Active' (সক্রিয়) is the antonym. 'Futile' means useless and 'Docile' means submissive. 29. The antonym of 'dormant' is- [DU (B) 12-13, PUST (A) 14-15] A. latent B. active C. sluggish D. torpid Answer: B. active Explanation: 'Dormant' means inactive. 'Active' (সক্রিয়) is its antonym. 30. Which one is the antonym of the word 'Typical (প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক)'? [JU (B-6) 13-14] A. Relative B. Distinctive C. Unusual D. General Answer: C. Unusual Explanation: 'Typical' means having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing. 'Unusual' (অস্বাভাবিক) is its antonym. 31. Synonym of 'Typical (প্রতীক)' is- [RU (MBA) 03-04, ...] A. Common B. Extraordinary C. Strange D. Uncommon Answer: A. Common Explanation: 'Typical' can mean representative or 'common' (সাধারণ) for a particular group or class. 32. The meaning of the word 'nocturnal' is: [DU (D) 17-18] A. sleepy in the afternoon B. occurring or active at night C. sleepless during the day D. passive during night Answer: B. occurring or active at night Explanation: 'Nocturnal' means done, occurring, or active at night (নিশাচর). 33. NOCTURNAL (Antonym) [DU (C) 11-12] A. Diurnal B. Good C. Puny (ক্ষীণ) D. Spacious E. Terse (সংক্ষিপ্ত) Answer: A. Diurnal Explanation: 'Nocturnal' means active at night. 'Diurnal' means active during the day (দিবাচর), making it the antonym. 34. The synonym of 'custom' is - [JU (A) 14-15] A. convention B. destiny C. program D. necessary Answer: A. convention Explanation: A 'custom' is a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving. A 'convention' (প্রথা) is a synonym. 35. Antonym of 'custom' is - [RU 07-08] A. convention B. tradition C. ritual (প্রথাগত) D. novelty Answer: D. novelty Explanation: 'Custom' refers to tradition. 'Novelty' (নতুনত্ব), the quality of being new, original, or unusual, is its antonym. 36. Choose the antonym of the word 'SOBER' [সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-১২] A. ugly (কুৎসিত) B. presentable C. unpleasant D. intoxicated Answer: D. intoxicated Explanation: 'Sober' means not affected by alcohol; not drunk (সংযত). 'Intoxicated' (মাতাল) is its direct antonym. 37. কোন শব্দটি 'Sober' এর সমার্থক নয়? [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় (প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা)-০১] A. informal B. Sedate C. Ordinary D. Boisterous Answer: B. Sedate Explanation: The question asks for the synonym, not the antonym. 'Sober' means serious and calm. 'Sedate' (শান্ত) is a synonym. The other options are not. (Note: The original text might have a typo, but based on the answer key, it is looking for a synonym). 38. The most nearly meaning of FRUGAL [... RU (BBA) 10-11, ...] A. waste B. economical C. wild (বন্য) D. hasty (তাড়াতাড়ি) Answer: B. economical Explanation: 'Frugal' means sparing or economical with regard to money or food (মিতব্যয়ী). 39. The antonym of 'Frugal' is ---- [CU (E) 12-13] A. economic B. economical C. extravagant D. close-fisted E. miserly Answer: C. extravagant Explanation: 'Frugal' means saving and not wasteful. 'Extravagant' (অসংযমী), meaning spending much more than is necessary, is the antonym. 40. 'Frugal' means -- [IU (G) 13-14] A. parsimonious B. depressed C. steal D. decent Answer: A. parsimonious Explanation: 'Frugal' (মিতব্যয়ী) and 'parsimonious' (কৃপণ) both relate to being careful with money, although parsimonious can have a more negative connotation. They are close synonyms. 41. 'Penalty' এর সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর (শ্রম কর্মকর্তা)-১০] A. Punishment B. Pardon C. Reward D. Compensation Answer: A. Punishment Explanation: A 'penalty' is a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract (শাস্তি). 42. The antonym of 'Punishment' is - [... বস্ত্র অধিদপ্তর-২১] A. presentation B. crime C. Reward D. Prize Answer: C. Reward Explanation: A 'punishment' is a negative consequence. A 'reward' (পুরস্কার) is a positive one given in recognition of service or achievement, making it the antonym. 43. The synonym of the word 'pacify' is - [JnU (B) 14-15] A. cease (থামা) B. exasperate C. soothe (শান্ত করা) D. enthral Answer: C. soothe (শান্ত করা) Explanation: To 'pacify' is to quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of. To 'soothe' is a synonym. 44. Choose the word that means the opposite of 'pacify'. [DU (C) 07-08] A. excite (উত্তেজিত করা) B. arouse C. separate D. comfort E. deny Answer: A. excite (উত্তেজিত করা) Explanation: To 'pacify' is to calm down. To 'excite' is to arouse strong feelings, making it the opposite. 45. Identify the correct antonym of the word 'Reticent' [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়ে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-০৩] A. reserved (সংরক্ষিত) B. Person in the habit of saying little C. Person not saying what he feels D. talkative Answer: D. talkative Explanation: 'Reticent' means not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily (স্বল্পভাষী). 'Talkative' (বাচাল) is the antonym. Options B and C are definitions of 'reticent'. 46. The synonym of 'reticent' is - [RU (A-Law) 13-14] A. reserved B. confident C. unrestrained D. communicative Answer: A. reserved Explanation: 'Reticent' and 'reserved' (সংযত) are synonyms for being uncommunicative. 47. The word opposite to 'skepticism' is: [বিএডিসি (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-৯৫] A. Plausibity B. Audacity C. Reason D. Argument E. Conviction Answer: E. Conviction Explanation: 'Skepticism' is an attitude of doubt (সংশয়বাদ). 'Conviction' (দৃঢ় বিশ্বাস) is a firmly held belief, making it the opposite. 48. The synonym for 'skepticism' is: [DU (C) 04-05] A. skating people B. doubt (সন্দেহ) C. symptoms D. diminutive E. wonderful Answer: B. doubt (সন্দেহ) Explanation: 'Skepticism' is an attitude of doubt. 49. The synonym of 'Demise' is - [DU D 13-14, ..., বাংলাদেশ পানি উন্নয়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. promise (প্রতিশ্রুতি) B. organize C. dismissal D. death Answer: D. death Explanation: 'Demise' is a person's death (মৃত্যু). 50. What is the antonym of 'Demise (মৃত্যু)'? [... JU (E) 14-15, ...] A. irritation B. integrity C. birth D. excess Answer: C. birth Explanation: 'Demise' means death. 'Birth' (জন্ম) is its antonym. 51. The antonym of 'Waive' is - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এর অফিসার-০১] A. Hold B. forgo C. Renounce D. Abandon Answer: A. Hold Explanation: To 'waive' is to refrain from insisting on or using a right or claim (ত্যাগ করা). To 'hold' on to it would be the opposite. 'Forgo', 'renounce', and 'abandon' are synonyms. 52. Write the meaning of the word 'waive' is - [ATEO-12, ...] A. forgo B. upright C. change D. weak Answer: A. forgo Explanation: To 'waive' means to give up or 'forgo' (ত্যাগ করা) a right or claim. 53. Mufti Sabur had a clandestine connection with the terrorist group. [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. counterfeit B. undesirable C. close D. secret Answer: D. secret Explanation: 'Clandestine' means kept secret or done secretively (গোপন). 54. The antonym of 'clandestine'? [JnU (B) 15-16] A. covert B. secret C. revealed D. concealed Answer: C. revealed Explanation: 'Clandestine' means secret. 'Revealed' (প্রকাশিত), meaning made known, is the antonym. 55. What is the antonym of 'clandestine'? [JKKNIU (সহকারী পরিচালক)-১২, BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] A. concealed B. open C. mentioned D. noisy Answer: B. open Explanation: 'Clandestine' means secret. 'Open' (প্রকাশ্য) is its antonym. 56. The synonym of 'Adverse' is - [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. unfavourable B. beneficial C. auspicious D. None of any Answer: A. unfavourable Explanation: 'Adverse' means preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable (প্রতিকূল). 57. The opposite of the word of 'adverse' is -- [কর্মসংস্থান ব্যাংক-০৮, NSTU (A) 10-11] A. hostile B. dangerous C. unique D. favourable Answer: D. favourable Explanation: 'Adverse' means unfavorable. 'Favourable' (অনুকূল) is its opposite. 58. The antonym of the word 'adverse' is - [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-২১] A. hostile B. negative C. favourable D. unfavourable Answer: C. favourable Explanation: The antonym of 'adverse' (প্রতিকূল) is 'favourable' (অনুকূল). 59. Subterfuge এর বিপরীত শব্দ কোনটি? [কেয়ার বাংলাদেশ এর বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৪] A. guile (ছলনা) B. cunning C. intrigue D. honesty (সততা) Answer: D. honesty (সততা) Explanation: 'Subterfuge' is deceit used in order to achieve one's goal (ছল, চাতুরি). 'Honesty' is its opposite. 60. The word 'Subterfuge' means - [DU (A) 10-11] A. subtlety B. cunning C. simplicity D. trickery Answer: D. trickery Explanation: 'Subterfuge' is the use of 'trickery' (প্রতারণা) to achieve a goal. 61. 'Subterfuge' means - [DU (A) 07-08, ..., IU (B) 19-20] A. deception B. smartness C. very clever D. frank Answer: A. deception Explanation: 'Subterfuge' is 'deception' (প্রতারণা) or a trick. 62. The war resisters were granted amnesty, which means - [CU (D) 17-18] A. condemnation B. reward C. bondage D. forgiveness Answer: D. forgiveness Explanation: 'Amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses (রাজক্ষমা). 'Forgiveness' is a key part of this. 63. The antonym of the word 'amnesty' is - [CU (D) 13-14] A. leniency B. detention C. absolution D. connivance Answer: B. detention Explanation: 'Amnesty' is an official pardon, a form of release. 'Detention' (আটক), the act of holding someone in custody, is its opposite. 64. What is the meaning of the word 'Tranquil"? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-১৬] A. Awesome B. Stupidity C. Placid D. Foolishness Answer: C. Placid Explanation: 'Tranquil' means free from disturbance; calm. 'Placid' (শান্ত) is a synonym. 65. What is the antonym of 'tranquil' is: [DU (A) 17-18] A. serene B. calm C. agitated D. placid Answer: C. agitated Explanation: 'Tranquil' means calm. 'Agitated' (উত্তেজিত), meaning feeling or appearing troubled or nervous, is the antonym. 66. TRANQUIL (synonym) [DU (C) 11-12, ..., RU (D, Law) 13-14] A. Insolent ( উদ্ধত) B. angry C. sagacious D. hostile E. calm (শান্ত) Answer: E. calm (শান্ত) Explanation: 'Tranquil' and 'calm' are synonyms for being peaceful and quiet. 67. An antonym of 'vertex' is- [ইমিগ্রেশন ও পাসপোর্ট অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. pinnacle B. trough C. zenith D. culmination Answer: B. trough Explanation: A 'vertex' is the highest point or apex. A 'trough' is a long, narrow open container or a low point between two waves or hills, representing the opposite. 68. A synonym of 'apex' is: [DU(C) 12-13] A. base B. zenith C. bottom D. low E. floor Answer: B. zenith Explanation: 'Apex' and 'zenith' (শীর্ষবিন্দু) are synonyms for the highest point. 69. What is the antonym of 'Apex (শীর্ষবিন্দু)'? [যমুনা অয়েল কোম্পানি লিমিটেড-১২] A. top B. peak C. base D. pinnacle Answer: C. base Explanation: 'Apex' is the top or highest point. 'Base' ( ভিত্তি) is the bottom or lowest part, making it the antonym. 70. Find the odd one in the following list. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৬, ...] A. Acme (শীর্ষবিন্দু) B. Apex C. Nadir D. Zenith Answer: C. Nadir Explanation: 'Acme', 'Apex', and 'Zenith' are all synonyms for the highest point. 'Nadir' (পাদবিন্দু) is the lowest point, making it the odd one out. 71. The antonym of 'Climax' is- [বাংলাদেশ গ্যাস ফিল্ডস কোম্পানী লিমিটেড-১১] A. Nadir (নিম্নতম বিন্দু) B. Peak C. Apex D. Zenith Answer: A. Nadir (নিম্নতম বিন্দু) Explanation: 'Climax' is the most intense or highest point. 'Nadir' is the lowest point, making it the antonym. 72. 'Zenith' এর Antonym- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-১৩, ...] A. final B. top C. doubt D. lowest point Answer: D. lowest point Explanation: 'Zenith' is the highest point. The 'lowest point' (e.g., nadir) is its antonym. 73. Acme (Synonym) [বাংলাদেশ সড়ক পরিবহন কর্পোরেশন-১১] A. Prolific B. Warmth C. Zenith D. Panacea Answer: C. Zenith Explanation: 'Acme' and 'Zenith' (শীর্ষ) are synonyms for the highest point of achievement. 74. Vertex means- [RU (D) 10-11] A. whirling current B. peak valley C. highest point D. waistband for a tuxedo Answer: C. highest point Explanation: A 'vertex' is the highest point; the top or apex (শীর্ষবিন্দু). 75. Choose the antonym of 'pinnacle' [RU (D, BBA) 11-12] A. Acme B. Zenith C. Apex D. Nadir Answer: D. Nadir Explanation: 'Pinnacle' is the highest point. 'Nadir' (নিম্নতম বিন্দু) is the lowest point, making it the antonym. 76. 'He reached the pinnacle of success' here opposite meaning of pinnacle is - [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. acme B. nadir C. zenith D. vertex Answer: B. nadir Explanation: The 'pinnacle' is the highest point. The 'nadir' is the lowest point. 77. Identify the synonym of the word 'orthodox' [RU (BBA) 06-07] A. revolutionary B. conventional C. activist D. mean Answer: B. conventional Explanation: 'Orthodox' refers to conforming to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true. 'Conventional' (প্রচলিত) is a synonym. 78. ORTHODOXY (antonym) [CU (H) 07-08, ..., বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১২] A. Renown B. Trepidation C. unconventionality D. inquisitiveness (অনুসন্ধিৎসা)/remoteness Answer: C. unconventionality Explanation: 'Orthodoxy' (প্রচলিত রীতিনীতি) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds. 'Unconventionality' (অপ্রচলিত রীতিনীতি) is its antonym. 79. The antonym of 'sporadic' is - [DU (A) 14-15] A. occasional B. intermittent C. frequent D. isolated Answer: C. frequent Explanation: 'Sporadic' means occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places (বিক্ষিপ্ত). 'Frequent' (ঘন ঘন), meaning occurring often, is the antonym. 80. Sporadic — (synonym) [31st BCS, ..., JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 16-17] A. Consistent B. Uniform C. Frequent D. Scattered Answer: D. Scattered Explanation: 'Sporadic' and 'scattered' (বিক্ষিপ্ত) are synonyms. 81. The antonym of 'sporadic' is- [CU (E) 05-06, (B) 17-18] A. twisted B. continuous C. wasteful D. slow Answer: B. continuous Explanation: 'Sporadic' means occurring irregularly. 'Continuous' (অবিচ্ছিন্ন), meaning without interruption, is its antonym. 82. The synonym 'belligerent' is- [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে বিভিন্ন গ্যাস ফিল্ড-০৯, ...] A. Hostile (শত্রু) B. hospitable C. amicable D. friendly Answer: A. Hostile (শত্রু) Explanation: 'Belligerent' means hostile and aggressive (যুদ্ধরত). 83. The antonym of 'belligerent' is- [শ্রম পরিদপ্তরের অধীনে জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবার কল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা-৮৫] A. bellicose B. pugnacious C. peaceful D. silent Answer: C. peaceful Explanation: 'Belligerent' means hostile and aggressive. 'Peaceful' (শান্তিপূর্ণ) is its antonym. 'Bellicose' and 'pugnacious' are synonyms. 84. The antonym of 'bellicose' is- [JnU (C) 09-10] A. martial B. belligerent C. peaceful D. dull Answer: C. peaceful Explanation: 'Bellicose' means demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight (যুদ্ধংদেহী). 'Peaceful' is the antonym. 85. What is the antonym of 'courage (সাহস)'? [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-৯৮] A. Daring B. Strong C. Cowardice D. Cowardly Answer: C. Cowardice Explanation: 'Courage' is bravery. 'Cowardice' (ভয়) is a lack of bravery, making it the antonym (noun for noun). 'Cowardly' is an adjective. 86. What is the antonym of 'Cowardice'? [বাংলাদেশ ডাক বিভাগ-০৩] A. Forceful B. Courage C. Strength D. Daring Answer: B. Courage Explanation: 'Cowardice' (কাপুরুষতা) is the opposite of 'Courage' (সাহস). 87. What is the antonym of 'Cowardice'? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে, গুডস সহকারী-০৬] A. Speed B. Sun C. Bravery D. Speech Answer: C. Bravery Explanation: 'Cowardice' is a lack of 'bravery' (সাহসিকতা). 88. Hybrid (Synonym) [ডাক বিভাগের পোস্টাল অপারেটর-১১] A. pedigreed B. crossbred C. hackneyed D. unusual Answer: B. crossbred Explanation: A 'hybrid' is the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties. 'Crossbred' (সংকর) is a synonym. 89. Correct antonym of HYBRID- [RU (D) 10-11, ...] A. purebred B. mixed C. simple D. productive Answer: A. purebred Explanation: A 'hybrid' is a mix of different breeds. A 'purebred' (বিশুদ্ধ النسل) is of unmixed breeding, making it the antonym. 90. Emancipate (Synonym) — [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীন বাপেক্স-এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-০৭] A. Liberate B. Complex C. Coordinate D. Emulate Answer: A. Liberate Explanation: To 'emancipate' is to set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions. To 'liberate' (মুক্তি দেওয়া) is a synonym. 91. The synonym of 'emancipate' is - [RU (D, Law) 16-17] A. To set on fire B. Bondage C. Neglect D. To set free from restraint or bandage Answer: D. To set free from restraint or bandage Explanation: To 'emancipate' is to set free. 92. Choose the antonym of the word 'Emancipate' [IU (G) 10-11, IU (B) 16-17] A. free B. incarcerate C. enclave D. enslave Answer: D. enslave Explanation: 'Emancipate' means to free. 'Enslave' (দাস বানানো) means to make someone a slave, which is the direct antonym. 'Incarcerate' means to imprison. 93. Antonym of CANDID - [JU (BBA) 13-14, ..., RU (D-BBA) 17-18] A. Bluff B. Devious C. Equal D. Blunt Answer: B. Devious Explanation: 'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; frank (অকপট). 'Devious' (অসৎ), meaning skillful in using underhanded tactics, is an antonym. 94. Synonym of 'Candid' is- [HSTU (C) 10-11, ..., কাস্টমস এক্সাইজ ও ভ্যাট-৯৮] A. Skill B. Frank C. Fickle D. Unfair Answer: B. Frank Explanation: 'Candid' and 'Frank' (সরল) are synonyms for being open and honest. 95. The antonym of 'candid' is - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-19, BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. frank B. truthful C. reserved D. straightforward Answer: C. reserved Explanation: 'Candid' means outspoken and frank. 'Reserved' (সংযত), meaning slow to reveal emotion or opinions, is its antonym. 96. The word 'docile' refers to- [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে চলচ্চিত্র ও প্রকাশনা অধিদপ্তর-৯৯] A. wild B. angry C. disheartened D. tame Answer: D. tame Explanation: 'Docile' means ready to accept control or instruction; submissive (সহজে বশ মানে এমন). It is similar to 'tame' (পোষা). 97. The antonym of 'docile' is - [DU (C) 11-12, ..., বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের অনুষ্ঠান প্রযোজক-৮৩] A. complex B. optimistic C. unruly D. hopeful Answer: C. unruly Explanation: 'Docile' means compliant and submissive. 'Unruly' (অবাধ্য), meaning disorderly and disruptive, is its antonym. 98. Choose the antonym of 'stubborn' [RU (K) 17-18] A. willful B. obstinate C. inflexible D. compliant Answer: D. compliant Explanation: 'Stubborn' means determined not to change one's attitude or position (একগুঁয়ে). 'Compliant' (বাধ্য), meaning inclined to agree with others, is the antonym. 99. Mr. Jaman is a stubborn man. Here 'stubborn' means: [RU (A1) 17-18] A. yielding B. pliant C. obstinate D. flexible Answer: C. obstinate Explanation: 'Stubborn' and 'obstinate' (একগুঁয়ে) are synonyms. 100. The antonym of 'stubborn' is - [DU (A) 12-13] A. agreeable B. obstinate C. difficult D. irritable Answer: A. agreeable Explanation: A 'stubborn' person is unwilling to change. An 'agreeable' (সম্মত) person is willing to agree, making it the antonym.

Vocabulary Exercise 1. The antonym of 'stubborn' is - [DU (A) 12-13] A. agreeable B. obstinate C. difficult D. irritable Answer: A. agreeable Explanation: A 'stubborn' person is unwilling to change. An 'agreeable' (সম্মত) person is willing to agree, making it the antonym. 2. Choose the correct meaning of 'secluded'. [CU (G) 16-17] A. quiet B. set apart C. beautiful D. satisfied Answer: A. quiet & B. set apart Explanation: 'Secluded' means (of a place) not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private (নির্জন). Both 'quiet' and 'set apart' capture this meaning. 3. Which of the following can be an antonym for 'public'? [JnU (E) 17-18] A. secede B. seclusion C. secular D. secluded Answer: D. secluded Explanation: 'Public' means open to all people. 'Secluded' (নির্জন), meaning sheltered and private, is an antonym. 4. Pick up the antonym of the word 'jovial'. [সহকারী পরিসংখ্যান কর্মকর্তা-৯৮] A. jolly B. cheery (প্রফুল্ল) C. gloomy (বিষণ্ণ) D. friendly Answer: C. gloomy (বিষণ্ণ) Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful and friendly (আমুদে). 'Gloomy', meaning dark or depressed, is the antonym. 5. Choose the word that is similar in meaning to 'Jovial'. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর, ইন্সপেক্টর-১০] A. Sad B. Laborious C. Cry D. Merry Answer: D. Merry Explanation: 'Jovial' and 'Merry' (আনন্দিত) are synonyms for being cheerful. 6. Choose the antonym of the word 'Jovial'. [JU (E-3) 13-14] A. Cheerful B. Ban C. Happy D. Morose Answer: D. Morose Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful. 'Morose' (গোমড়া), meaning sullen and ill-tempered, is the antonym. 7. What is the synonym of 'Jovial'? [10th BCS, ..., IU (G) 16-17] A. Jolly B. Gay (প্রফুল্ল) C. Jealous (ঈর্ষাপরায়ণ) D. Happy Answer: A. Jolly and B. Gay Explanation: 'Jovial' (আমুদে) is synonymous with 'Jolly' and 'Gay' (in its traditional sense of being lighthearted and cheerful). Both are correct. 8. What is the synonym of 'Jovial'? [RU (F-1) 12-13] A. Gay (প্রফুল্ল) B. Effigy C. Gigantic D. Divine Answer: A. Gay (প্রফুল্ল) Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful, and 'Gay' means lighthearted and carefree. 9. The intricate directions were difficult to follow. Here 'intricate' means- [RU (B) 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] A. vague (অস্পষ্ট) B. unusual C. complicated D. routine (নিত্যকর্ম) Answer: C. complicated Explanation: 'Intricate' means very complicated or detailed (জটিল). 10. INTRICATE (opposite in meaning to) [JnU (C) 17-18, IU (D) 17-18] A. Complicated B. Opaque C. Sophisticated D. Simple Answer: D. Simple Explanation: 'Intricate' means complicated. 'Simple' (সরল) is its opposite. 11. Antonym of the word 'magnificent' is - [JKKNIU (A) 15-16, 16-17] A. palpable B. marvelous C. grotesque D. ordinary Answer: D. ordinary Explanation: 'Magnificent' means impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant (জমকালো). 'Ordinary' (সাধারণ) is its antonym. 12. The word 'Magnificent' means - [বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয় ও বিভাগের ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-০৬, ...] A. Splendid B. Thoughtful C. Resourceful D. Graceful Answer: A. Splendid Explanation: 'Magnificent' and 'Splendid' (চমত্কার) are synonyms for something grand and impressive. 13. What is the antonym of 'enmity (শত্রুতা)'? [RU (BBA) 04-05] A. Sturdy B. Amity C. Arrogant D. Thrifty Answer: B. Amity Explanation: 'Enmity' means hostility. 'Amity' (বন্ধুত্ব), a friendly relationship, is the antonym. 14. What is the synonym of 'enmity'? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১০] A. affinity B. rapport C. antagonism D. clever Answer: C. antagonism Explanation: 'Enmity' is a state of active opposition or hostility. 'Antagonism' (বিরোধিতা) is a synonym. 15. The antonym of 'eccentric' is- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর (পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা)-৯৮] A. angelic B. erotic C. normal D. abnormal Answer: C. normal Explanation: 'Eccentric' means unconventional and slightly strange (খামখেয়ালী). 'Normal' (স্বাভাবিক) is its antonym. 16. The synonym of 'eccentric' is- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর (পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা)-৯৮] A. talkative B. reticent C. coherent D. peculiar Answer: D. peculiar Explanation: 'Eccentric' and 'peculiar' (অদ্ভুত) are synonyms for being strange or unusual. 17. The near meaning of 'melancholy (বিষণ্ণ)', is ____ [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-৯৮] A. magnificent B. barren C. depressed D. harmony E. heavenly Answer: C. depressed Explanation: 'Melancholy' is a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. 'Depressed' (বিষণ্ণ) is a synonym. 18. what is the antonym of 'melancholy'? [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16, (G) 16-17] A. exuberant B. composed C. fetid D. esteemed Answer: A. exuberant Explanation: 'Melancholy' means sad and pensive. 'Exuberant' (উল্লসিত), meaning full of energy and excitement, is an antonym. 19. Choose the correct meaning of 'Articulate': [RU (E) 18-19] A. to insert articles B. Artistic C. to charm D. to express clearly Answer: D. to express clearly Explanation: To 'articulate' means to express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently ( স্পষ্টভাবে প্রকাশ করা). 20. ARTICULATE [antonym] [JnU (C) 17-18] A. Friendship B. Clearly C. Enunciate D. Mumble Answer: D. Mumble Explanation: To 'articulate' is to speak clearly. To 'mumble' (অস্পষ্টভাবে বলা) is to speak indistinctly, making it the antonym. 'Enunciate' is a synonym. 21. A synonym for 'celebrity (বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি)' is- [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-০৯] A. superstar B. politician C. gentlemen D. officer Answer: A. superstar Explanation: A 'celebrity' is a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports. 'Superstar' is a synonym. 22. Choose the correct antonym of 'celebrity'. [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-১২] A. personality B. festivity C. nonentity D. community Answer: C. nonentity Explanation: A 'celebrity' is a famous and important person. A 'nonentity' (নগণ্য ব্যক্তি), an unimportant person, is the antonym. 23. Find the synonym of the word 'Collapse'. [DU (C) 15-16] A. Miracle B. Wonder C. Rise D. Debacle E. Lapse Answer: D. Debacle Explanation: A 'collapse' is a sudden failure or breakdown. A 'debacle' (সম্পূর্ণ পতন) is a synonym. 24. Antonym of 'Debacle' is -- [সহকারী পরিচালক, PUST (C) 14-15] A. debate B. discord C. decide D. success Answer: D. success Explanation: A 'debacle' is a complete failure. 'Success' (সাফল্য) is its antonym. 25. The opposite of 'purchase' [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে একটি কোম্পানি-১৯] A. sell B. buy C. produce D. procure Answer: A. sell Explanation: To 'purchase' is to buy. To 'sell' (বিক্রি করা) is the opposite transaction. 26. Purchase (Choose the synonymous word) [সরকারি মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ের সহকারী শিক্ষক-১১] A. Pace B. Business C. Buy D. Sell E. Capture Answer: C. Buy Explanation: 'Purchase' (ক্রয় করা) and 'buy' are synonyms. 27. Desiccated (synonym) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-18] A. dry B. drain C. clear D. fade Answer: A. dry Explanation: 'Desiccated' means having had all moisture removed; dried out (শুষ্ক). 28. DESICCATED (antonym) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-১১] A. shriveled B. dried C. dehydrated D. fresh Answer: D. fresh Explanation: 'Desiccated' means dried out. 'Fresh' (তাজা) is its antonym. 29. The word 'ingenious' means- [DU (B) 13-14, ...] A. deceptive B. skilful C. simple D. complicated Answer: B. skilful Explanation: 'Ingenious' means clever, original, and inventive (প্রতিভাশালী). 'Skilful' is a key aspect. 30. The antonym for 'Ingenious' is- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] A. Crafty B. Inane C. Incompetent D. Skilful Answer: C. Incompetent Explanation: 'Ingenious' means skillful and clever. 'Incompetent' (অযোগ্য), lacking the necessary skill, is its antonym. 31. Synonym of ALTRUISTIC is- [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন কারারক্ষী-১০] A. Benevolent B. Progressive C. Inhumane D. Selfish Answer: A. Benevolent Explanation: 'Altruistic' means selfless and concerned for others (পরার্থপর). 'Benevolent' (দয়ালু) is a synonym. 32. The synonym of the word 'Sojourn' is- [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-০১] A. Embrace B. Travel C. Abandon D. Migrate Answer: B. Travel Explanation: A 'sojourn' is a temporary stay. While not a perfect synonym, it is closely related to 'travel' (ভ্রমণ), as a sojourn often occurs during travel. 33. The antonym of the word 'Procrastinate' is- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-০১] A. Delay B. Expedite C. Carry D. Move Answer: B. Expedite Explanation: To 'procrastinate' is to delay or postpone action (দীর্ঘসূত্রিতা করা). To 'expedite' (ত্বরান্বিত করা) is to make something happen sooner, making it the antonym. 34. Which one of the following words means the opposite of 'barren'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-০৬] A. fertile B. useful C. isolated D. desolate Answer: A. fertile Explanation: 'Barren' means too poor to produce much or any vegetation (অনুর্বর). 'Fertile' (উর্বর) is its direct opposite. 35. Antonym of the word 'resolute' is [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-০৪] A. persevering B. steadfast C. unyielding D. vacillating Answer: D. vacillating Explanation: 'Resolute' means admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering (দৃঢ়সংকল্প). 'Vacillating' (দ্বিধাগ্রস্ত), meaning wavering between different opinions, is the antonym. 36. The antonym of CURTAIL is: [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-০৫] A. Cramp B. Prolong C. Chop D. Clip Answer: B. Prolong Explanation: To 'curtail' is to reduce or shorten something (সংক্ষেপ করা). To 'prolong' (দীর্ঘায়িত করা) is to extend it, making it the antonym. 37. Synonym of 'incredulous' is- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে (টিকিট কালেক্টর)-১০] A. Dishonest B. Honest C. Reliable D. Unreliable Answer: D. Unreliable Explanation: 'Incredulous' means unwilling or unable to believe something (অবিশ্বাসী). While not a perfect synonym, someone who is incredulous might find a person or story 'unreliable' (অবিশ্বস্ত). 38. The synonym of 'Autography' is- [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরো-১০] A. Graphical thing B. writing about C. Graph sheet D. painting on graph Answer: B. writing about Explanation: 'Autography' literally means self-writing or writing done with one's own hand (স্বহস্তলিপি). The options are poor, but "writing about" (oneself) is the closest concept, hinting at autobiography. 39. 'Gullible' means- [এনএসআই এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-১০] A. Easily deceived B. Simple C. Foolish D. Fat Answer: A. Easily deceived Explanation: 'Gullible' means easily persuaded to believe something; credulous (অতি সরল). 40. 'Recondite' is opposite to - [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯] A. Witness B. Manifest C. Hermetic D. Occult Answer: B. Manifest Explanation: 'Recondite' means little known or obscure (দুর্বোধ্য). 'Manifest' (সুস্পষ্ট), meaning clear or obvious to the eye or mind, is its opposite. 41. Choose the correct synonym of the word: ASTUTE [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯] A. Ingenious B. Perceptive C. Naive D. Unwise Answer: A. Ingenious Explanation: 'Astute' means having an ability to accurately assess situations to one's advantage; shrewd (বিচক্ষণ). 'Ingenious' (প্রতিভাশালী) is a close synonym in the sense of being clever. 42. Choose the correct antonym of the word: EPIDEMIC [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯] A. Rampant B. Endemic C. Prevalent D. Limited Answer: D. Limited Explanation: An 'epidemic' is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease (মহামারী). 'Limited' (সীমিত) is its antonym in terms of scope. 'Endemic' means regularly found among particular people or in a certain area. 43. Which one of the following is not the synonym of 'Corruption'? [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-০১] A. Bribery B. Extortion C. Nepotism D. Despotism Answer: D. Despotism Explanation: 'Corruption' (দুর্নীতি) includes acts like 'bribery' (ঘুষ), 'extortion' (বলপূর্বক আদায়), and 'nepotism' (স্বজনপ্রীতি). 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচার) is a system of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, which is a different concept. 44. Which one of the synonym of 'Abundant'? [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-০১] A. more B. much C. plentiful D. many Answer: C. plentiful Explanation: 'Abundant' means existing or available in large quantities. 'Plentiful' (প্রচুর) is a direct synonym. 45. Which one of the antonym of 'Elaborate'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২০] A. intricate B. detailed C. explain D. simple Answer: D. simple Explanation: 'Elaborate' means involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated (বিস্তারিত). 'Simple' (সরল) is its antonym. 46. Which one is the synonym of 'adult'? [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয়-২০] A. mature B. child C. immature D. none Answer: A. mature Explanation: An 'adult' is a fully grown and developed person. 'Mature' (প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক) is a synonym. 47. Synonym of 'Exonerate' is: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (জেনারেল)-২০] A. Consume B. Absolve C. Mitigate D. Engage Answer: B. Absolve Explanation: To 'exonerate' is to officially absolve from blame (অভিযোগ থেকে মুক্তি দেওয়া). 'Absolve' is a synonym. 48. Antonym of 'Vilify' is: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (জেনারেল)-২০] A. Commend B. Pray C. Admonish D. Worship Answer: A. Commend Explanation: To 'vilify' is to speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner ( নিন্দা করা). To 'commend' (প্রশংসা করা) is to praise formally, making it the antonym. 49. The synonym for the word 'reduce' is: [বিএডিসির স্টোর কিপার-২০] A. enlarge B. lessen C. broaden D. amplify Answer: B. lessen Explanation: To 'reduce' is to make smaller or less in amount. To 'lessen' (কমানো) is a synonym. 50. The students were heavily reprimanded by the Principal for their acts. [বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন বস্ত্র অধিদপ্তর-২১] A. Rebuked B. Awarded C. Criticised D. Beaten Answer: A. Rebuked Explanation: To 'reprimand' is to express sharp disapproval or criticism. To 'rebuke' (তিরস্কার করা) is a synonym. 51. It is inhuman not only to kill but also purchase the migratory birds. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র, চট্টগ্রাম-২১] A. Mobile B. Native C. Temporary D. Nomad Answer: A. Mobile Explanation: 'Migratory' birds are those that migrate seasonally (পরিযায়ী). 'Mobile' (সচল), meaning able to move freely, captures this sense of movement. 52. The word 'adore' means- [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে একটি কোম্পানি-২১] A. reward B. love dearly C. nurture D. support strongly Answer: B. love dearly Explanation: To 'adore' someone is to love and respect them deeply (অত্যন্ত ভালোবাসা). 53. What is the synonym of the word 'farcical'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. ridiculous B. sad C. real D. cool Answer: A. ridiculous Explanation: 'Farcical' means relating to or resembling farce, especially because of being absurd or ludicrous (হাস্যকর). 'Ridiculous' is a synonym. 54. The synonym of the word 'vigorous' is: [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী পরিচালক-২১] A. strong B. obedient C. nice D. intelligent Answer: A. strong Explanation: 'Vigorous' means strong, healthy, and full of energy (শক্তিশালী). 55. What is the antonym of the word 'wild'? [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী পরিচালক-২১] A. reckless B. funny C. uncivilized D. tame Answer: D. tame Explanation: 'Wild' means living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated or cultivated (বন্য). 'Tame' (পোষা) is its antonym. 56. 'Calm' এর Synonym কোনটি? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ের খালাসী পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-২১] A. Agitated B. Quiet C. Angry D. Inflamed Answer: B. Quiet Explanation: 'Calm' and 'Quiet' (শান্ত) are synonyms. 57. What is the synonym of 'Alliance'? [আইসিবি'র অফিসার-২০, ...] A. Enmity B. Alien C. Association D. Separation Answer: C. Association Explanation: An 'alliance' is a union or 'association' (মৈত্রী) formed for mutual benefit. 58. The synonym of 'prohibit' is- [আইসিবি'র অফিসার-২০] A. ban B. protest C. detest D. support Answer: A. ban Explanation: To 'prohibit' something is to formally forbid it by law or rule. To 'ban' (নিষেধ করা) is a synonym. 59. The synonym of 'annihilate' is- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২০] A. restore B. preserve C. safe D. destroy (ধ্বংস করা) Answer: D. destroy (ধ্বংস করা) Explanation: To 'annihilate' is to destroy utterly; obliterate (সম্পূর্ণ ধ্বংস করা). 60. The synonym of 'shun (পরিহার করা)' is- [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-২০] A. devoid B. avoid C. null D. valid Answer: B. avoid Explanation: To 'shun' is to persistently 'avoid', ignore, or reject someone or something.

Synonym Exercise 1. You look terrific in that dress! The word 'terrific' in the above sentence means- [14th BCS] A. excellent B. funny C. very ugly D. horrible Answer: A. excellent Explanation: While 'terrific' can sometimes mean causing terror, in this informal context it means extremely good or excellent (চমৎকার). 'Horrible' and 'ugly' are antonyms in this context. 2. Which word is similar to 'appal'? [40th BCS] A. deceive B. confuse C. dismay D. solicit Answer: C. dismay Explanation: To 'appal' means to greatly horrify, shock, or disgust someone. 'Dismay' (আতঙ্কিত করা) means to cause someone to feel concern and distress, making it the closest synonym. 3. The synonym of ERUDITE A. execute B. expense C. academic D. settle Answer: C. academic Explanation: An 'erudite' person is one who has or shows great knowledge or learning; scholarly (পণ্ডিত). 'Academic' (পাণ্ডিত্যপূর্ণ) is a fitting synonym in this context. 4. The synonym of the word 'beginner' is- A. adroit B. fresh C. novice D. expert Answer: C. novice Explanation: A 'beginner' is a person just starting to learn a skill. A 'novice' (নবীন) is also a person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation. 5. What is the synonym of 'FIDELITY'? A. Inquest B. Repent C. Praise D. Loyalty Answer: D. Loyalty Explanation: 'Fidelity' means faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support (বিশ্বস্ততা). 'Loyalty' is a direct synonym. 6. Synonym of the word 'Depressed' is- A. Happy B. Cry C. Angry D. Sad Answer: D. Sad Explanation: To be 'depressed' is to be in a state of general unhappiness or despondency. 'Sad' (দুঃখিত) is a synonym. 7. What is the synonym of 'hasten'? [IU (BBA) 11-12] A. hurry B. hurried C. hurrying D. hasty Answer: A. hurry Explanation: To 'hasten' is a verb meaning to be quick to do something. 'Hurry' (তাড়াহুড়া করা) is a direct verb synonym. 'Hurried' and 'hasty' are adjectives. 8. The word 'assiduity' means- A. omnipresence B. reluctance C. anxiety D. steadfastness Answer: D. steadfastness Explanation: 'Assiduity' means close attention to what one is doing or constant, persistent effort (অধ্যবসায়). 'Steadfastness' is a key component of this quality. 9. The word 'recalcitrant' means- A. mutinous B. amenable C. docile D. compliant Answer: A. mutinous Explanation: A 'recalcitrant' person is one who is stubbornly uncooperative toward authority (অবাধ্য). 'Mutinous' (বিদ্রোহী) carries a similar meaning of refusing to obey orders. 'Amenable', 'docile', and 'compliant' are antonyms. 10. A synonym of 'impermeable' is- A. improbable B. flexible C. impenetrable D. immeasurable Answer: C. impenetrable Explanation: 'Impermeable' means not allowing fluid to pass through (অভেদ্য). 'Impenetrable' has the same meaning. 11. The word 'soothing' means- [RU (MBA) 11-12] A. annoying B. embarrassing C. irritating D. comfortable Answer: D. comfortable Explanation: Something that is 'soothing' has a gently calming effect (প্রশান্তিদায়ক). This makes one feel 'comfortable'. 'Annoying' and 'irritating' are antonyms. 12. Write down the minutes of the meeting. Here the word 'minutes' means- A. time limit B. written record C. details of the meeting D. summary of the meeting Answer: B. written record Explanation: In the context of a meeting, 'minutes' refers to the official written record of what was said and decided (সভার কার্যবিবরণী). 13. What do you mean by the word 'Syllable'? A. Parts of a syllabus B. Synonym of a syllabus C. Parts of a word D. None of the above Answer: C. Parts of a word Explanation: A 'syllable' (শব্দাংশ) is a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word. 14. Synonym of the word 'scrupulous' is- A. mean B. wicked C. careful D. corrupt Answer: C. careful Explanation: 'Scrupulous' means diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to detail (সূক্ষ্ম). 'Careful' is a key synonym. 15. Which one is not the synonym of 'definite'? A. bound B. certain C. guaranteed D. vague Answer: D. vague Explanation: 'Definite' means certain, fixed, and clear (সুনির্দিষ্ট). 'Bound', 'certain', and 'guaranteed' are all synonyms. 'Vague' (অস্পষ্ট) means unclear and is an antonym. 16. The synonym of 'sagacious' is- A. malicious B. malice C. judicious D. critical Answer: C. judicious Explanation: 'Sagacious' means having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise. 'Judicious' (বিচক্ষণ) is a synonym. 17. The word 'largely' can be replaced by all except- A. chiefly B. mostly C. predominantly D. generously Answer: D. generously Explanation: 'Largely', 'mostly', 'chiefly', and 'predominantly' all mean mainly or for the most part (প্রধানত). 'Generously' means liberally or magnanimously (উদারভাবে). 18. Which one is the correct synonym of 'Rare'? A. Unavailable B. Expensive C. Scarce D. Difficult Answer: C. Scarce Explanation: 'Rare' means not occurring very often. 'Scarce' (দুর্লভ) has a similar meaning of being insufficient for the demand. 19. The word 'Icon' means- A. celebrity B. picture C. symbol D. eyecatching Answer: C. symbol Explanation: An 'icon' is a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol of something (প্রতীক). 20. What is the synonym of 'rehearse' is A. report B. remain C. reach D. practice Answer: D. practice Explanation: To 'rehearse' means to practice a play, piece of music, or other work for later public performance (মহড়া দেওয়া). 21. What is the synonym of 'remarkable'? A. Noteworthy B. Remark C. Praiseworthy D. Memorable Answer: A. Noteworthy Explanation: 'Remarkable' means worthy of attention; striking. 'Noteworthy' (উল্লেখযোগ্য) is a direct synonym. 22. The word 'obtrusive' is Synonymous with the word A. conspicuous B. unlikely C. unimpressive D. unforeseen Answer: A. conspicuous Explanation: 'Obtrusive' means noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or intrusive way. 'Conspicuous' (সহজে চোখে পড়ে এমন) also means clearly visible or attracting attention. 23. Synonym of 'mix' is- A. blend B. mess C. solve D. change Answer: A. blend Explanation: To 'mix' something is to combine or put things together to form one substance. 'Blend' (মেশানো) is a synonym. 24. The word 'amortization' is the Synonym of A. amicable settlement B. to pay back at a time C. write-off D. payback in installments Answer: D. payback in installments Explanation: 'Amortization' is the action or process of gradually writing off the initial cost of an asset over a period, or reducing a debt with regular payments. It essentially means payback in installments (কিস্তিতে পরিশোধ). 25. 'Academic' is similar to- A. scholar B. scholared C. scholastic D. scholastics Answer: C. scholastic Explanation: 'Academic' is an adjective relating to education and scholarship. 'Scholastic' (বিদ্যা বিষয়ক) is its direct adjectival synonym. 'Scholar' is a noun. 26. Choose the synonym of Compassion. A. Sympathy B. Compression C. Contraction D. Dislike Answer: A. Sympathy Explanation: 'Compassion' is sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others (সহানুভূতি). 'Sympathy' is a direct synonym. 27. What is the synonym for the word 'Destroy'? [BKB (SO)-15] A. Injurious B. Retain C. Drop D. Ruin Answer: D. Ruin Explanation: To 'destroy' something is to end its existence by damaging or attacking it. To 'ruin' (ধ্বংস করা) it is a synonym. 28. The synonym of the word 'alter' is- A. increase B. decrease C. send D. change Answer: D. change Explanation: To 'alter' something means to change its character or composition (পরিবর্তন করা). 29. The synonym of the word 'cordial' is- [JCB Officer-18] A. hostile B. unfriendly C. meek D. amiable Answer: D. amiable Explanation: 'Cordial' means warm and friendly. 'Amiable' (অমায়িক) is a synonym. 'Hostile' and 'unfriendly' are antonyms. 30. 'Hardly' means- [Civil Aviation (ATO)-18] A. frequently B. very often C. scarcely D. positively Answer: C. scarcely Explanation: 'Hardly' is an adverb meaning only just; almost not. 'Scarcely' (কদাচিৎ) is a direct synonym. 31. My reading room is untidy. Here 'untidy' means: [RU A1 17-18] A. loose B. tight C. messy D. mess Answer: C. messy Explanation: 'Untidy' means not arranged neatly and in order. 'Messy' (অগোছালো) is a synonym. 32. Identify the synonym of Prolific. [SESIP-12] A. Barren B. unproductive C. productive D. Low productive Answer: C. productive Explanation: 'Prolific' means producing a great number or amount of something (প্রচুর সৃষ্টিকারী). 'Productive' is a synonym. 'Barren' is an antonym. 33. 'Luminous' meaning [SESIP এর সহকারী পরিচালক-12] A. dark B. shining C. dim D. sink Answer: B. shining Explanation: 'Luminous' means emitting or reflecting light; shining or bright (উজ্জ্বল). 34. The synonym of the word 'scanty' is- A. ample B. copious C. meager D. abundant Answer: C. meager Explanation: 'Scanty' and 'meager' (স্বল্প) are synonyms, both meaning small or insufficient in quantity or amount. 'Ample', 'copious', and 'abundant' are antonyms. 35. The synonym of 'Subsequent' is- A. Current B. Antecedent C. Recent D. Consequent Answer: D. Consequent Explanation: 'Subsequent' means coming after something in time; following. 'Consequent' (অনুসারী) means following as a result or effect. 36. Synonym for 'Mouth watering' A. Delicious B. Hot C. Wet D. Sour Answer: A. Delicious Explanation: 'Mouth-watering' food looks or smells so good that you want to eat it immediately. It implies the food is delicious (সুস্বাদু). 37. The synonym of the word 'Cogent' [SESIP-12] A. weak B. powerful C. feeble D. small Answer: B. powerful Explanation: A 'cogent' argument is clear, logical, and convincing. It is therefore powerful (জোরালো). 'Weak' and 'feeble' are antonyms. 38. The synonym of the word 'Adroit' [SESIP এর সহকারী পরিচালক-12] A. clumsy B. expert C. unskilled D. weak Answer: B. expert Explanation: 'Adroit' means clever or skillful. An 'expert' (দক্ষ) is a person who is very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area. 39. Synonym of the word 'deteriorate' is- A. ameliorate B. improve C. lessen D. aggravate Answer: D. aggravate Explanation: To 'deteriorate' is to become progressively worse. To 'aggravate' (অধিকতর খারাপ করা) is to make a problem worse, making it a synonym. 'Ameliorate' and 'improve' are antonyms. 40. The word 'Omnipotent' means- A. almighty B. important C. feeble D. very good Answer: A. almighty Explanation: 'Omnipotent' means having unlimited power; able to do anything. 'Almighty' (সর্বশক্তিমান) is a direct synonym. 41. What do you mean by the word 'Gesture'? A. style B. walking C. talking D. body movement Answer: D. body movement Explanation: A 'gesture' is a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning (অঙ্গভঙ্গি). 42. The word 'glowing' means- A. pale B. shining C. melting D. hot Answer: B. shining Explanation: 'Glowing' means expressing great praise or giving out steady light. 'Shining' (উজ্জ্বল) is a synonym. 43. Which is a synonym of the word Incredible? [DU C 19-20] A. Impervious B. Improbable C. Unspectacular D. Inconceivable Answer: D. Inconceivable Explanation: 'Incredible' means impossible to believe. 'Inconceivable' (অকল্পনীয়) is a synonym. 44. The word 'Paradigm' means [DU C 19-20] A. Proof B. Parallel C. Advice D. Example Answer: D. Example Explanation: A 'paradigm' is a typical example or pattern of something; a model (দৃষ্টান্ত). 45. The correct synonym of 'mediocre' is- [DU C 19-20] A. average B. industrious C. ordinary D. better Answer: A. average Explanation: 'Mediocre' means of only moderate quality; not very good. It is synonymous with 'average' (মাঝারি). 'Ordinary' is similar but 'average' is a better fit. 46. Synonym for 'JEOPARDY'? A. Exciting B. Wary C. Slowly D. Peril Answer: D. Peril Explanation: 'Jeopardy' and 'peril' (বিপদ) are both synonyms for danger. 47. 'The man came here stealthily.' Here the underlined word means- A. slowly B. smoothly C. carefully D. secretly Answer: D. secretly Explanation: 'Stealthily' means in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard. It means to do something secretly (চোরের মত). 48. Synonym of 'Compatriot' is A. champion B. countryman C. fellow-man D. colleague Answer: B. countryman Explanation: A 'compatriot' is a fellow citizen or national of a country (স্বদেশবাসী). 'Countryman' is a direct synonym. 49. The synonym of 'Instance (দৃষ্টান্ত)' is: A. out B. example/display C. reference D. likeable Answer: B. example/display Explanation: An 'instance' is a particular example of something. 50. What is the synonym of the word 'cadaver'? A. ascend B. develop C. corpse D. drop Answer: C. corpse Explanation: A 'cadaver' is a dead human body. 'Corpse' (শব) is a synonym. 51. What is the synonym of the word 'sticky'? [RU (E) 18-19] A. Adhesive B. Glutinous C. Irony D. Silky Answer: A. Adhesive Explanation: 'Sticky' means tending or designed to stick to things on contact. 'Adhesive' (আঠালো) is a synonym. 52. The synonym of 'exposed' is- A. open B. backyard C. hidden D. canvass Answer: A. open Explanation: To be 'exposed' means to be made visible or revealed. 'Open' (উন্মুক্ত) is a synonym. 53. Which one is not synonym of 'definite'? A. bound B. certain C. guaranteed D. vague (অস্পষ্ট) Answer: D. vague (অস্পষ্ট) Explanation: 'Definite' means certain. 'Bound', 'certain', and 'guaranteed' are synonyms. 'Vague' is an antonym. 54. Find the synonym of the word 'dwindle'. A. ascend B. develop C. grow (জন্মানো) D. drop Answer: D. drop Explanation: To 'dwindle' is to diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength. To 'drop' (কমে যাওয়া) can be a synonym. 55. Which one is the synonym of 'Propel'? [RU (B) 18-19] A. Modify B. Jettison C. Burst D. Drive Answer: D. Drive Explanation: To 'propel' is to drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction (চালিত করা). 56. What is the synonym of the word 'heckle'? A. disrupt B. slow C. rude D. busy Answer: A. disrupt Explanation: To 'heckle' is to interrupt a public speaker with derisive or aggressive comments. This action serves to 'disrupt' the speech. 57. Conflict may be described as — [DU (D) 18-19] A. Homogeneous B. Harmony C. Disagreement D. Homologous Answer: C. Disagreement Explanation: A 'conflict' is a serious disagreement or argument (দ্বন্দ্ব). 58. What is the meaning of the word 'Stupendous'? A. Awesome B. Stupidity C. Stipend D. Foolishness Answer: A. Awesome Explanation: 'Stupendous' means extremely impressive. 'Awesome' (বিস্ময়কর) is a synonym. 59. The word 'Tributary' means- A. Rivulet B. Lake C. Pond D. Estuary (মোহনা) Answer: A. Rivulet Explanation: A 'tributary' is a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake (উপনদী). A 'rivulet' is a small stream, making it a similar term. 60. Synonym of the word 'scrupulous' is: A. wicked (দুষ্ট) B. mean C. trick D. honest Answer: D. honest Explanation: 'Scrupulous' means diligent and thorough, and also very concerned to avoid doing wrong. It implies being 'honest' (সৎ). 61. The synonym of 'frustrate' is- A. improve B. thwart C. remove D. eradicate Answer: B. thwart Explanation: To 'frustrate' someone is to prevent their plan or attempted action from progressing or succeeding. To 'thwart' (ব্যর্থ করা) is a direct synonym. 62. Choose the synonym of the word 'FAIR' [DU (C) 18-19] A. Share B. Status C. Unjust D. Impartial Answer: D. Impartial Explanation: One meaning of 'fair' is treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination. 'Impartial' (নিরপেক্ষ) is a synonym. 63. The synonym of false is— [DU (D) 18-19] A. wrong B. right C. bad D. good Answer: A. wrong Explanation: 'False' means not according to truth or fact; incorrect. 'Wrong' (ভুল) is a synonym. 64. Synonym of 'Cease (থামা)' is- [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] A. Begin B. Stop C. Create D. Dull Answer: B. Stop Explanation: To 'cease' is to bring or come to an end. 'Stop' (থামা) is a direct synonym. 65. The word 'emancipation' means: [RU (A1) 18-19] A. obedience B. pleasure C. freedom D. justification Answer: C. freedom Explanation: 'Emancipation' is the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation (মুক্তি). It is a form of 'freedom'. 66. The synonym of misappropriate is- A. inappropriate B. embezzle C. miscalculate D. misgiving Answer: B. embezzle Explanation: To 'misappropriate' is to dishonestly take something for one's own use. To 'embezzle' (তছরুপ করা) is a direct synonym. 67. The word 'Panegyric (প্রশংসা)' means [38th BCS] A. Criticism B. elaborate praise C. curse D. high sound Answer: B. elaborate praise Explanation: A 'panegyric' is a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something. 68. Which word is similar to 'contract'? A. arrangement B. management C. settlement D. agreement Answer: D. agreement Explanation: A 'contract' is a written or spoken agreement (চুক্তি) that is intended to be enforceable by law. 69. The word 'inept' means the same as- A. unlucky B. careless C. disorganized D. incompetent Answer: D. incompetent Explanation: 'Inept' means having or showing no skill; clumsy. It is synonymous with 'incompetent' (অদক্ষ). 70. 'Proscribe' means- A. advise B. seize (শক্ত করে ধরা) C. prohibit D. take into custody Answer: C. prohibit Explanation: To 'proscribe' something is to forbid it, especially by law. 'Prohibit' (নিষিদ্ধ করা) is a synonym. 71. Synonym of 'Credulous' [COU B 17-18] A. trusting B. interpret C. joyous D. interest Answer: A. trusting Explanation: 'Credulous' means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things. It is synonymous with 'trusting' (বিশ্বাসপ্রবণ). 72. The synonym of 'energetic' is- [DU (B) 17-18] A. Sprightly B. Hasty C. Humble D. Extreme Answer: A. Sprightly Explanation: 'Energetic' means showing or involving great activity or vitality. 'Sprightly' (প্রাণবন্ত) means lively and full of energy. 73. The synonym of 'discrepancy' is: [DU (D) 17-18] A. discreet B. discursive C. disagreement D. discourse Answer: C. disagreement Explanation: A 'discrepancy' is an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. It implies a disagreement (অমিল). 74. The synonym of 'intrepid' is [DU (C) 17-18] A. coward B. indifferent C. arrogant D. fearless Answer: D. fearless Explanation: 'Intrepid' means fearless and adventurous (নির্ভীক). 75. What is the synonym of the word 'intimidate'? [JnU (B) 17-18] A. conflate B. frighten C. integrate D. disintegrate Answer: B. frighten Explanation: To 'intimidate' is to frighten or overawe someone, especially in order to make them do what one wants (ভয় দেখানো). 76. The synonym of the word 'Valiant' is- [JnU (A) 17-18] A. Ringing B. Cowardly C. Heroic D. Encouraging Answer: C. Heroic Explanation: 'Valiant' means possessing or showing courage or determination. 'Heroic' (বীরত্বপূর্ণ) is a synonym. 77. A synonym of the word 'calculate' is- [JnU (B) 17-18] A. conjecture B. surmise C. assess D. suppose Answer: C. assess Explanation: To 'calculate' is to determine by reasoning. To 'assess' (নিরূপণ করা) is to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. 78. Which word is closest in meaning to 'abettor'? [JnU (D) 17-18] A. encourager B. gambler C. accomplice D. aggressive Answer: C. accomplice Explanation: An 'abettor' is a person who encourages or assists someone to do something wrong. An 'accomplice' (দুষ্কর্মের সহায়ক) is a direct synonym. 79. Synonym of the word 'cite' is- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. express B. quote C. locate D. visualize Answer: B. quote Explanation: To 'cite' is to quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument (উদাহরণ দেওয়া). 80. Synonym of the word 'non-political' is- [RU (E2) 17-18] A. depoliticize B. prejudicial C. subjective D. apolitical Answer: D. apolitical Explanation: 'Non-political' and 'apolitical' (অরাজনৈতিক) are synonyms, both meaning not interested or involved in politics. 81. Find the synonym of 'baffle'. [JnU (B) 17-18] A. tight B. encourage C. balk D. enlighten Answer: C. balk Explanation: To 'baffle' is to totally bewilder or perplex. To 'balk' (বাধা দেওয়া) can mean to thwart or hinder, similar to the effect of baffling. 82. The synonym of the word 'Diligent' is- [RU (G-1) 17-18] A. Industrious B. Lazy C. Indolent D. Idle Answer: A. Industrious Explanation: 'Diligent' and 'Industrious' (পরিশ্রমী) are synonyms for being hard-working. 83. Synonym of 'paint' is — [RU (J) 17-18] A. capture B. dye C. dough D. oblige Answer: B. dye Explanation: To 'paint' is to apply color to something. To 'dye' (রং করা) is a synonym. 84. Synonym of 'art' is [RU (J) 17-18] A. latent B. shrewd C. skill D. convert Answer: C. skill Explanation: 'Art' is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination (শিল্প). 85. The synonym of the word 'call' is — [BRUR (D) 16-17] A. summon B. exile C. impede D. recollection Answer: A. summon Explanation: To 'call' can mean to order or request the presence of someone. To 'summon' (ডাকা) is a more formal synonym. 86. Identify the odd word from the following words. [IU (G) 16-17] A. intimidate B. formalize C. frighten D. terrify Answer: B. formalize Explanation: 'Intimidate', 'frighten', and 'terrify' are all synonyms related to causing fear (ভয় দেখানো). 'Formalize' (আনুষ্ঠানিক করা) means to give something a definite structure or shape. 87. Synonym of VENT [RU (D-Social Science) 17-18] A. Opening B. Start C. End D. Went Answer: A. Opening Explanation: A 'vent' is an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space (ছিদ্রপথ). 88. The word 'reliance' means A. sub-ordination B. independence C. disbelief D. dependence Answer: D. dependence Explanation: 'Reliance' means dependence on or trust in someone or something (নির্ভরশীলতা). 89. INTEGRATE means ---- [CU (C) 17-18] A. tolerate B. unite C. flow D. copy E. assume Answer: B. unite Explanation: To 'integrate' is to combine one thing with another so that they become a whole. To 'unite' (একত্রিত করা) is a synonym. 90. Which of the following can be a synonym for 'unreadable'? [JnU (E) 17-18] A. illusion B. illimitable C. illegible D. illiterate Answer: C. illegible Explanation: Something that is 'unreadable' is difficult or impossible to read. 'Illegible' (অপাঠ্য) is a direct synonym. 91. DISSEMINATE [JnU (C) 17-18] A. Decorate B. Dedicated C. Circulate D. Eliminate Answer: C. Circulate Explanation: To 'disseminate' information is to spread or circulate it widely (প্রচার করা). 92. Which of the following words is not related to 'crying'? A. weeping B. stinking C. lamenting D. screaming Answer: B. stinking Explanation: 'Weeping', 'lamenting', and 'screaming' can all be associated with crying (কান্না). 'Stinking' means having a strong, unpleasant smell (দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত). 93. Mankind means A. the male kind B. the human race C. the people in general D. kind men Answer: B. the human race Explanation: 'Mankind' refers to the human race as a whole (মানবজাতি). 94. Identify the odd one from the following words. [IU (G) 16-17] A. August B. Dignified C. Esteemed D. Corpulent Answer: D. Corpulent Explanation: 'August', 'Dignified', and 'Esteemed' are all synonyms for being respected and impressive (মহিমান্বিত). 'Corpulent' means fat (স্থূল). 95. The synonym of AUGUST is: [JU (G) 11-12, (D) 17-18, JnU (C) 17-18, RU (D) 17-18] A. Common B. Ridiculous C. Dignified D. Petty Answer: C. Dignified Explanation: 'August' means respected and impressive. 'Dignified' (মহিমান্বিত) is a synonym. 96. INDIGENCE [JnU (C) 17-18] A. Autonomy B. Poverty C. Lavish D. Dormant Answer: B. Poverty Explanation: 'Indigence' is a state of extreme poverty (দারিদ্র্য). 97. Find the synonym of the word 'flap': [BRUR (F) 12-13, RU (J) 17-18] A. Beat B. Agree C. Reject D. Zither Answer: A. Beat Explanation: To 'flap' is to move up and down when flying or in the wind. This motion is a form of beating (ঝাপটানো) against the air. 98. It hardly rains here. Here 'hardly' can be replaced by: [RU (J) 17-18] A. heavily B. often C. frequently D. scarcely Answer: D. scarcely Explanation: 'Hardly' and 'scarcely' (কদাচিৎ) are synonyms meaning almost not at all. 99. The word 'expunge' means: A. rationalize B. purge C. eradicate D. inhale Answer: C. eradicate Explanation: To 'expunge' is to erase or remove completely. To 'eradicate' (নির্মূল করা) is a synonym. 100. The word 'expunge' means: [BRTA-18] A. nationalize B. purge C. remove D. inhale Answer: C. remove Explanation: To 'expunge' is to remove something completely (মুছে ফেলা). 101. The synonym of 'ORNATE' is— [CU (D) 17-18] A. pretty B. dignified C. decorative D. Suave Answer: C. decorative Explanation: 'Ornate' means made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns. It is highly decorative (সুকৃত). 102. The synonym of the word 'adulteration' is— [RU (K) 17-18] A. contamination B. adult C. pure D. colourful Answer: A. contamination Explanation: 'Adulteration' is the action of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance. 'Contamination' (ভেজাল) is a synonym. 103. Synonym of 'Courteous' is- [RU (Law) 09-10, Medical 17-18, DU (D) 18-19] A. intelligent B. well off C. polite D. kind Answer: C. polite Explanation: 'Courteous' and 'polite' (ভদ্র) are synonyms for being respectful and considerate. 104. Find out the correct synonym of 'TENUOUS'- [37th BCS, DPE-19] A. Vital B. Thin C. Careful D. Dangerous Answer: B. Thin Explanation: 'Tenuous' means very weak or slight, like a thin thread (পাতলা). 105. Meager (Synonym) A. Merge B. too small C. Bright D. Partial (পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট) Answer: B. too small Explanation: 'Meager' means lacking in quantity or quality; too small (অল্প). 106. Rage (Synonym) A. Anger B. Heavy C. Style D. Humid Answer: A. Anger Explanation: 'Rage' is violent, uncontrollable anger (ক্রোধ). 107. Flout (Synonym) A. Crucial (গুরুত্বপূর্ণ) B. Disobey C. Diminish D. Flatter Answer: B. Disobey Explanation: To 'flout' is to openly disobey a rule, law or convention (অমান্য করা). 108. The meaning of 'yield' is- A. produce B. youth C. controlled D. refuse Answer: A. produce Explanation: One meaning of 'yield' is to produce or provide a natural, agricultural, or industrial product (উৎপাদন করা). 109. What is the meaning of the word 'Flimsy'? A. Filmy B. Trifling C. Sound D. Failure Answer: A. Filmy Explanation: 'Flimsy' means insubstantial and easily damaged, similar to being thin like a film (পাতলা). 110. What is the meaning of the word 'perturb'? A. pretend B. tutor C. agitate D. repeat Answer: C. agitate Explanation: To 'perturb' is to make someone anxious or unsettled. To 'agitate' (উত্তেজিত করা) them is a synonym. 111. The synonym of 'Inception' is- A. Elucidation B. Complication C. Commotion D. Outset Answer: D. Outset Explanation: 'Inception' is the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity. 'Outset' (আরম্ভ) is a synonym. 112. The meaning of the word 'coherent' is- A. clumsy B. dislike C. common D. consistent Answer: D. consistent Explanation: 'Coherent' means logical and consistent (সুসংগত). 113. The word 'tragic' means- A. pathetic B. sympathetic C. pleasing D. good luck Answer: A. pathetic Explanation: 'Tragic' means causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow. 'Pathetic' (করুণ) is a synonym. 114. What is the synonym of 'mild (মৃদু)'? [RU (A7) 12-13, JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 16-17] A. violent B. gentle C. hard D. lovely Answer: B. gentle Explanation: 'Mild' means not severe, serious, or harsh. 'Gentle' (নরম) is a synonym. 115. Which of the following is an antonym pair? [39th BCS] A. False, True (মিথ্যা, সত্য) B. Shining, Luminous (উজ্জ্বল, জ্যোতির্ময়) C. Love, affection (ভালবাসা, স্নেহ) D. Abundance, Scarcity (প্রাচুর্য, অভাব) Answer: A. False, True (মিথ্যা, সত্য) Explanation: A is an antonym pair. B and C are synonym pairs. D is also an antonym pair. A is the most direct antonym pair. 116. The synonym of 'exorbitant' is A. exaggerated B. preposterous C. sumptuous D. excessive (অতিরিক্ত) Answer: D. excessive (অতিরিক্ত) Explanation: 'Exorbitant' means unreasonably high (of a price or amount charged). 'Excessive' is a synonym. 117. The synonym of the word 'Articulate' is: A. Unintelligible B. Garbled C. Aware D. Eloquent Answer: D. Eloquent Explanation: 'Articulate' means having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently. 'Eloquent' (বাগ্মী) is a synonym. 118. The synonym of the word 'Narcissism' is: A. Notorious B. Selfishness C. Dignity D. Self-effacing Answer: B. Selfishness Explanation: 'Narcissism' is excessive interest in or admiration of oneself. It is a form of 'selfishness' (স্বার্থপরতা). 119. Gravity এর Synonym কোনটি? A. Irrelevant B. Strange C. Seriousness D. Regular Answer: C. Seriousness Explanation: 'Gravity' can mean extreme importance or seriousness (গাম্ভীর্য). 120. Which one is a synonym for 'random'? A. essential B. choosy C. specific D. arbitrary Answer: D. arbitrary Explanation: 'Random' means made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision. 'Arbitrary' is a synonym. 121. He started at day-break. Here the word 'day-break' means- A. evening B. morning C. mid-day D. night Answer: B. morning Explanation: 'Daybreak' is the time in the morning when daylight first appears; dawn (ভোর). 122. The word 'electrifying' means:- A. very exciting B. electric fire C. illuminating D. electric change Answer: A. very exciting Explanation: 'Electrifying' means causing great excitement (অত্যন্ত উত্তেজনাপূর্ণ). 123. What is the synonym of the word 'Petulant'? A. Greedy B. Dishonest C. Gracious D. Impatient Answer: D. Impatient Explanation: 'Petulant' means childishly sulky or bad-tempered, often showing sudden impatience (খিটখিটে). 124. It is not easy to change age-long mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. What does 'mental' mean here? [KU (L) 16-17] A. Cerebral B. Clinical C. Illogical D. Physical Answer: A. Cerebral Explanation: 'Mental' relates to the mind. 'Cerebral' (মস্তিষ্কসংক্রান্ত) relates to the cerebrum of the brain and is often used to mean intellectual. 125. Which one is the synonym for 'Defiant'? [COU (C)16-17] A. Disobedient B. Stubborn C. Disloyal D. Respectful Answer: A. Disobedient Explanation: 'Defiant' means showing open resistance; bold disobedience. It is synonymous with 'disobedient' (অবাধ্য). 126. What is the synonym of 'miscellaneous'? [IU (B) 16-17] A. Identical B. Uniform C. Like D. Promiscuous Answer: D. Promiscuous Explanation: 'Miscellaneous' means of various types. 'Promiscuous' (বিবিধ) can mean consisting of a wide range of things, making it a synonym in this context. 127. TRUCULENT (নিষ্ঠুর) [JnU C 15-16] A. Turgid B. Pacify C. Aggressive D. Munificent Answer: C. Aggressive Explanation: 'Truculent' means eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant. 128. DISCONCERT [JnU C 15-16] A. Not singing B. Embarrass C. Inharmonious D. Perforate Answer: B. Embarrass Explanation: To 'disconcert' is to disturb the composure of; to unsettle or embarrass (হতবুদ্ধি করা). 129. Which of the following is the best suited synonym of 'curriculum'? [KU (L) 16-17] A. Quality B. Syllabus C. Trickle D. Value Answer: B. Syllabus Explanation: A 'curriculum' is the subjects comprising a course of study. 'Syllabus' (পাঠ্যক্রম) is a synonym. 130. Cricket enjoys a great following in Bangladesh. Here 'following' connotes- [COU C 16-17] A. popularity B. density C. harshness D. difficulty Answer: A. popularity Explanation: In this context, 'following' refers to a body of supporters or admirers, indicating popularity (জনপ্রিয়তা). 131. Some patients are asked to drink tepid water. [JKKNIU 16-17] A. slightly warm B. pure C. boiled D. bacteria free Answer: A. slightly warm Explanation: 'Tepid' means only slightly warm; lukewarm (ঈষদুষ্ণ). 132. 'The characters in the play are fictitious.' Here the underlined word means [DU E 15-16] A. no real people B. believable C. identifiable D. symbolic Answer: A. no real people Explanation: 'Fictitious' means imaginary or invented, not real (কাল্পনিক). 133. What is the meaning of 'Charitable'? [BRUR (F) 16-17] A. frank B. generous C. savage D. cool Answer: B. generous Explanation: 'Charitable' means relating to the assistance of those in need. It implies being generous (দাতব্য). 134. The word 'exotic' could be best replaced by--. A. improper B. foreign C. outdoor D. formal Answer: B. foreign Explanation: 'Exotic' means originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country (বিদেশী). 135. In comparison to the history of the world, human life is very transient. (synonym) A. meaningless B. poignant C. short-lived D. arbitrary Answer: C. short-lived Explanation: 'Transient' means lasting only for a short time; impermanent. 'Short-lived' (ক্ষণস্থায়ী) is a synonym. 136. A chart was appended to the report. Here 'appended' means- [37th BCS] A. changed B. removed C. joined D. shortened Answer: C. joined Explanation: To 'append' is to add something to the end of a written document. It means to have joined it (সংযুক্ত করা). 137. The new offer of job was alluring. Here 'alluring' means- [37th BCS, JnU (B) 19-20] A. unexpected B. tempting C. disappointing D. ordinary Answer: B. tempting Explanation: 'Alluring' means powerfully and mysteriously attractive. It is tempting (লোভনীয়). 138. The word 'pesticide' means- A. matricide B. fratricide C. insecticide D. raticide Answer: C. insecticide Explanation: A 'pesticide' is a substance used for destroying insects or other harmful organisms. 'Insecticide' (কীটনাশক) is a specific type. 139. The synonym of the word 'Envoy' is- A. Ambassador B. Politician C. Executive D. Artist Answer: A. Ambassador Explanation: An 'envoy' is a messenger or representative on a diplomatic mission. An 'ambassador' (দূত) is a synonym. 140. What is the antonym of 'shabby'? A. honesty B. sober C. new D. hostile Answer: C. new Explanation: 'Shabby' means in poor condition through long use (জীর্ণ). 'New' (নতুন) is an antonym. 141. Find out the correct synonym of 'occupy'-- A. grab B. gain C. receive D. reserve Answer: A. grab Explanation: To 'occupy' can mean to take control of a place. To 'grab' (দখল করা) is a synonym in this context. 142. Find out the correct synonym of 'defence' A. assault B. resistance C. attack D. raid Answer: B. resistance Explanation: 'Defence' is the action of defending from or resisting attack (প্রতিরক্ষা). 'Resistance' is a direct synonym. 143. Drizzling means- [SUST(B)10-11, BRUR (B) 17-18] A. Raining heavily B. Snowing lightly C. Raining lightly D. Snowing heavily Answer: C. Raining lightly Explanation: 'Drizzling' means raining lightly in very fine drops (গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি). 144. The word 'parsimony' means- A. pathetic B. miserable C. miserliness D. lavish Answer: C. miserliness Explanation: 'Parsimony' is extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources. 'Miserliness' (কৃপণতা) is a synonym. 145. A synonym of 'sanguine' is [DU (A) 16-17, BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] A. confident B. restless C. hopeless D. bloody Answer: A. confident Explanation: 'Sanguine' means optimistic or positive. It implies being confident (আশাবাদী). 146. What is the synonym of 'exhausted (ক্লান্ত)'? [DU (B) 16-17] A. plenty B. stored C. animated D. drained (নিঃশেষিত) Answer: D. drained (নিঃশেষিত) Explanation: To be 'exhausted' is to be very tired. To feel 'drained' of energy is a synonym. 147. The synonym of 'sever' is: [DU (C) 16-17] A. cut B. harm C. mischief D. unite E. extreme Answer: A. cut Explanation: To 'sever' is to divide by cutting or slicing (বিচ্ছিন্ন করা). 148. Sweet are uses of adversity. (কষ্টের ফল মিষ্ট হয়) [DU (D) 16-17] A. university B. publicity C. difficulty D. uncertainty (অনিশ্চয়তা) Answer: C. difficulty Explanation: 'Adversity' refers to difficulties or misfortune (দুর্ভাগ্য). 149. Speech was given to man to conceal his thoughts. [DU (D) 16-17] A. reveal B. hide C. express D. argue Answer: B. hide Explanation: To 'conceal' is to not allow to be seen; hide (গোপন করা). 150. Which one of the following is not a synonym for 'anxiety'? [DU (D) 16-17] A. disquiet B. apprehension C. unease D. indifference Answer: D. indifference Explanation: 'Anxiety' is a feeling of worry. 'Indifference' (উদাসীনতা) is a lack of interest or concern, which is an antonym. 151. The word 'eliminate' means [DU (D) 15-16, JnU (B) 16-17] A. remove B. initiate C. establish D. set up Answer: A. remove Explanation: To 'eliminate' is to completely remove or get rid of something (বাদ দেওয়া). 152. The synonym of 'nostalgia' is: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] A. seasickness B. regret C. homesickness D. vexation Answer: C. homesickness Explanation: 'Nostalgia' is a sentimental longing for the past. It is often closely associated with 'homesickness' (গৃহকাতরতা). 153. Find out the meaning of the word 'forthcoming'. A. Disposing B. Disapproving C. Approaching D. Incoming Answer: C. Approaching Explanation: 'Forthcoming' means about to happen or appear. 'Approaching' (আসন্ন) is a synonym. 154. The synonym of 'forthcoming' is: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] A. upcoming B. recent C. forward D. newly arrived Answer: A. upcoming Explanation: 'Forthcoming' and 'upcoming' (আসন্ন) are synonyms for something that is happening soon. 155. What might be the outcome of your hard labour? Here 'outcome' means- [RU (A, Law) 16-17] A. profit B. result C. investment D. news Answer: B. result Explanation: An 'outcome' is the way a thing turns out; a consequence or result (ফলাফল). 156. A synonym of construct is [RU (C) 16-17] A. design B. plan C. prepare D. build Answer: D. build Explanation: To 'construct' is to build or erect something (নির্মাণ করা). 157. What is the synonym of 'comply'? [RU (C) 16-17] A. conform B. complain C. plan D. deter Answer: A. conform Explanation: To 'comply' with an order is to act in accordance with it. To 'conform' (মেনে চলা) to rules is a synonym. 158. What is the synonym of 'salient (প্রধান)'? [RU (B-Law) 13-14, (C) 16-17] A. silent B. minor C. main D. unknown Answer: C. main Explanation: 'Salient' means most noticeable or important. 'Main' is a synonym. 159. Identify the synonym of the word 'salient': [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] A. Large B. Prominent C. Solvent D. Extravagant Answer: B. Prominent Explanation: A 'salient' feature is a 'prominent' or noticeable one (প্রধান). 160. The synonym of the word 'Conjecture' is- [IU (D, Law) 16-17, (B, Arts) 17-18] A. Grave B. Outward C. To guess D. To claim Answer: C. To guess Explanation: A 'conjecture' is an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; a guess (অনুমান). 161. Meaning of 'Conjecture' is related to A. Guidance B. Conjunction C. Continuity D. Guess Answer: D. Guess Explanation: 'Conjecture' is an opinion formed without complete information, which is a 'guess' (অনুমান). 162. There is no antipathy between them. 'Antipathy' means- [RU(E, Law) 16-17] A. long past B. grudge (ক্ষোভ) C. sweetness D. friendliness Answer: B. grudge (ক্ষোভ) Explanation: 'Antipathy' is a deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion. A 'grudge' (বিদ্বেষ) is a synonym. 163. The word not a synonym of 'persuade' is - [RU (E, Law) 16-17] A. induce B. dishearten C. lobby D. influence Answer: B. dishearten Explanation: To 'persuade', 'induce', 'lobby', and 'influence' are all related to convincing someone to do something. To 'dishearten' (হতাশ করা) is the opposite. 164. The word not a synonym of 'incompetent' is - [RU (F, Law) 16-17] A. incomplete B. unqualified C. amateurish D. inept Answer: A. incomplete Explanation: 'Incompetent', 'unqualified', 'amateurish', and 'inept' are synonyms for lacking skill. 'Incomplete' (অসম্পূর্ণ) means not finished. 165. The synonym of the word Tyranny is [JnU(A) 15-16] A. democratic B. dictatorship C. typical D. thoughtful Answer: B. dictatorship Explanation: 'Tyranny' (অত্যাচার) is cruel and oppressive government. 'Dictatorship' (একনায়কত্ব) is a form of government characterized by this. 166. 'Venerate' means -- [36th BCS, JnU G 17-18] A. defame B. abuse C. respect D. accuse Answer: C. respect Explanation: To 'venerate' is to regard with great respect; revere (শ্রদ্ধা করা). 167. The synonym of the word 'tumult (হট্টগোল)' is - [DU (D) 15-16] A. composure B. commotion C. calm D. tranquility (শান্তি) Answer: B. commotion Explanation: A 'tumult' is a loud, confused noise. 'Commotion' (শোরগোল) is a synonym. 168. A synonym for 'delinquent' is — [DU IBA (MBA) 12-13, Medical 15-16] A. bold B. profuse C. offending D. mild (মৃদু) Answer: C. offending Explanation: A 'delinquent' is typically a young person who tends to commit crime. They are an offending individual (দোষী). 169. The word 'siesta' means — [JnU (D) 15-16] A. nightmare B. sweet dream C. good night D. a short nap Answer: D. a short nap Explanation: A 'siesta' is an afternoon rest or nap (দিবানিদ্রা). 170. His comments are highly derogatory. The underlined word means--. [RU (B-Law) 15-16] A. respectful B. favorable C. disrespectful D. sympathetic Answer: C. disrespectful Explanation: 'Derogatory' means showing a critical or disrespectful attitude (মর্যাদাহানিকর). 171. Television producers are sometimes accused of presenting sensational news. A. sensible B. sexual C. significant D. shocking Answer: D. shocking Explanation: 'Sensational' news is presented in a way intended to provoke public interest or excitement. It can be shocking (চাঞ্চল্যকর). 172. The mother soothed the disappointed son. (Synonym)— [RU(B-Law) 15-16] A. unemployed B. rude C. gentle D. frustrated Answer: D. frustrated Explanation: To be 'disappointed' is to be saddened by the failure to fulfill one's hopes. To be 'frustrated' (হতাশ) is a synonym. 173. 'Discernible' means - [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] A. misunderstand B. disgusting C. noticeable D. special Answer: C. noticeable Explanation: 'Discernible' means able to be perceived or recognized. It is noticeable (দৃশ্যমান). 174. What is the synonym of the term 'damages'? [IU (H) 16-17] A. Many loss B. Much loss C. Compensating D. Compensation Answer: D. Compensation Explanation: In a legal context, 'damages' refers to a sum of money claimed or awarded as compensation for a loss or an injury (ক্ষতিপূরণ). 175. Which is similar in meaning to the word 'appease'? [JnU (D) 15-16] A. Placate B. Resourceful C. Meander D. Enrage (রাগান্বিত) Answer: A. Placate Explanation: To 'appease' is to pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands (শান্ত করা). 176. What is the synonym for 'insular'? [DU (D) 04-12, BU (C) 15-16] A. interfering B. open-minded C. helpful D. closed Answer: D. closed Explanation: 'Insular' means ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience. It implies a closed mindset (সংকীর্ণমনা). 177. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word 'Exclude'— A. admit B. harden C. review D. isolate Answer: A. admit Explanation: To 'exclude' is to deny someone access to a place or group (বাদ দেওয়া). To 'admit' (প্রবেশ করতে দেওয়া) is the opposite. 178. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'probity'. [NSI AD-17] A. Probability B. Honesty C. Peaceful D. Extraordinary Answer: B. Honesty Explanation: 'Probity' is the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency (সততা). 179. What is the synonym of "lacking"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] A. Shade B. Rouse C. Overt D. Missing Answer: D. Missing Explanation: If something is 'lacking', it is absent or missing (অনুপস্থিত). 180. What is the synonym of "brow"? [BRUR(A) 15-16] A. Dogma B. Forehead C. Organic D. Reign Answer: B. Forehead Explanation: The 'brow' is a person's forehead (কপাল). 181. I am terrible at mathematics. Here 'terrible' means - [JnU (B) 15-16] A. great B. good C. fantastic D. awful Answer: D. awful Explanation: In this context, 'terrible' means extremely bad or serious. 'Awful' (ভয়ানক) is a synonym. 182. I don't like the people who are untidy. Here 'untidy' means- [COU (B) 13-14] A. Cluttered B. Selfish C. Malicious D. Mangy Answer: D. Mangy Explanation: 'Untidy' means not arranged neatly. 'Mangy' (অগোছালো) can mean shabby or untidy. 183. FOE (শত্রু) is the most nearly similar meaning to [JnU (B) 15-16] A. Optimistic B. Enemy (শত্রু) C. Gloomy (বিষণ্ণ) D. Fertile Answer: B. Enemy (শত্রু) Explanation: A 'foe' is an 'enemy'. 184. Which one is the synonym of 'playwright'? [BRUR (A) 15-16] A. Dramatist B. Player C. Musician D. Novelist Answer: A. Dramatist Explanation: A 'playwright' is a person who writes plays. A 'dramatist' (নাট্যকার) is a synonym. 185. Which one is the synonym of 'incredible'? [15th BCS, ...] A. unthinkable B. unthinking C. unlikely D. unbelievable Answer: D. unbelievable Explanation: 'Incredible' means difficult or impossible to believe. 'Unbelievable' (অবিশ্বাস্য) is a direct synonym. 186. The synonym of 'trivial' is- [CU (D) 05-06, ..., BU (D) 15-16] A. intellectual B. insignificant C. uncertain D. unusual E. tyrannical Answer: B. insignificant Explanation: 'Trivial' means of little value or importance. 'Insignificant' (তুচ্ছ) is a synonym. 187. Find the correct synonym of 'Trivial'? [DU (C) 03-04, RU (Law) 15-16] A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unusual D. unimportant E. healthy Answer: D. unimportant Explanation: 'Trivial' matters are 'unimportant' (নগণ্য). 188. A synonym for "gaily" is - [DU (A) 04-05, ...] A. sadly B. happily C. eagerly D. quickly Answer: B. happily Explanation: 'Gaily' means in a cheerful or lighthearted way. It is synonymous with 'happily' (আনন্দের সাথে). 189. An ordinance is - [16th BCS, ...] A. a book B. a law C. a newspaper D. an arm factory Answer: B. a law Explanation: An 'ordinance' is an authoritative order or decree. It is a type of 'law' (অধ্যাদেশ). 190. Identify the correct synonym of 'Magnanimous.' [26th BCS, ...] A. generous B. unkind C. revengeful D. friendly Answer: A. generous Explanation: 'Magnanimous' means very generous or forgiving (মহানুভব). 191. Equity means [39th BCS, ...] A. Uprightness B. Justice C. Integrity D. Bias (পক্ষপাত) Answer: B. Justice Explanation: 'Equity' is the quality of being fair and impartial. It is synonymous with 'justice' (ন্যায়বিচার). 192. The verb 'succumb (নতিস্বীকার করা)' means- [33rd BCS, ...] A. achieve B. submit C. win D. conquer Answer: B. submit Explanation: To 'succumb' is to fail to resist pressure. It means to 'submit' or yield (বশ্যতা স্বীকার করা). 193. The word 'disinterested' means - [28th BCS, ...] A. lack of interest B. indifferent C. callous D. neutral Answer: D. neutral Explanation: 'Disinterested' means not influenced by considerations of personal advantage; impartial or 'neutral' (নিরপেক্ষ). 194. The correct meaning of 'Handy' is- [24th BCS, ...] A. comfortable B. necessary C. useful D. convenient to use or handle Answer: C. useful Explanation: 'Handy' means convenient to handle or use; useful (দরকারী). 195. What is the meaning of the word 'belated'? [13th BCS, ...] A. Complaining B. offhand C. weak D. tardy Answer: D. tardy Explanation: 'Belated' means coming or happening later than should have been the case. 'Tardy' (বিলম্বিত) is a synonym. 196. The word 'menacing' means - [32nd BCS] A. encouraging B. alarming C. promising D. auspicious Answer: B. alarming Explanation: 'Menacing' means suggesting the presence of danger; threatening. It is 'alarming' (ভীতিপ্রদ). 197. What is the synonym of 'sacred'? [RU (E-Law) 15-16] A. evil (মন্দ) B. secular C. profane D. divine (ঐশ্বরিক) Answer: D. divine (ঐশ্বরিক) Explanation: 'Sacred' means connected with God or dedicated to a religious purpose. 'Divine' (পবিত্র) is a synonym. 198. I am longing to see you. The meaning of the underlined word is — [RU(F-Law) 15-16] A. lengthening B. spreading C. planning D. desiring Answer: D. desiring Explanation: To 'long' for something is to have a strong wish or desire for it (আকাঙ্ক্ষা করা). 199. Homogeneous means: [RU (Law) 07-08, (E-Law) 15-16] A. same kind B. twice C. same race D. same religion Answer: A. same kind Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike (সমজাতীয়). 200. 'Sibling' means- [COU (B) 08-09] A. Civil society B. Romantic C. Amateur D. Brother or sister Answer: D. Brother or sister Explanation: A 'sibling' is a brother or sister (ভাইবোন).

Synonym Exercise 1. Synonym of 'Impair' is --- A. Strengthen B. Consolidate C. Collaboration D. Weaken Answer: D. Weaken Explanation: To 'impair' is to weaken or damage something (দুর্বল করা). 2. 'Murky' means -- A. Brilliant B. Gloomy (তমসাচ্ছন্ন) C. Bright D. Full of passionate Answer: B. Gloomy (তমসাচ্ছন্ন) Explanation: 'Murky' means dark and gloomy, especially due to thick mist (অন্ধকারময়). 3. Synonym of 'Expose' is-- [CU(C) 15-16] A. Confuse B. Bare C. Extreme (চরম) D. Clarify Answer: D. Clarify Explanation: To 'expose' something is to make it visible by uncovering it, or to reveal its true nature. To 'clarify' (পরিষ্কার করা) is to make something clear and comprehensible. (Note: 'Bare' is also a synonym, but 'Clarify' is selected based on the context of revealing truth). 4. 'Blink' means -- [IU (C) 15-16] A. Peep B. Watch (দেখা) C. Blank D. Twinkle Answer: D. Twinkle Explanation: To 'blink' is to shut and open the eyes quickly. To 'twinkle' (মিটমিট করা) is to shine with a light that flickers, a similar rapid on-off action. 5. 'Squander' means- [JnU (B) 15-16] A. spendthrift B. spend less C. spend nothing D. spend lavishly Answer: D. spend lavishly Explanation: To 'squander' is to waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner; to spend lavishly (অপচয় করা). 6. What is the meaning of 'Notion' is-- [IU (BBA) 15-16] A. Truth B. Impression C. Faith D. Fact Answer: B. Impression Explanation: A 'notion' is a conception of or belief about something; an impression (ধারণা). 7. Synonym of ASSIDUOUS is---. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16, (D) 16-17, (F) 18-19] A. Rejection B. Diligent C. Indolent D. Careless (অসতর্ক) Answer: B. Diligent Explanation: 'Assiduous' means showing great care and perseverance. 'Diligent' (অধ্যবসায়ী) is a synonym. 8. The word 'miscellaneous' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] A. irrelevant B. varied C. unimportant D. disgusting Answer: B. varied Explanation: 'Miscellaneous' means of various types or from different sources; varied (বিবিধ). 9. Death convicts stay safe abroad. The underlined word means--. [RU (B-Law) 15-16] A. Accused B. punished C. set free D. freed Answer: B. punished Explanation: 'Convicts' are people found guilty of a criminal offense and serving a sentence of imprisonment. They have been punished (দণ্ডিত). 10. 'It is time to review the protocol on testing nuclear weapons.' Here the underlined word means - [BU (B) 11-12, DU (D-Advanced English) 14-15, 35th BCS] A. Record of rules B. procedures C. problems D. Summary of rules Answer: A. Record of rules Explanation: A 'protocol' is the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions (নথি). 11. Let us begin by looking at the minutes of the meeting. [BU(B) 11-12, DU (D-AE) 14-15, 35th BCS] A. time record B. time frame C. written record D. written analysis Answer: C. written record Explanation: The 'minutes' of a meeting are the official written record of the proceedings (সভার কার্যবিবরণী). 12. Which word means different from the three others? [RU (B) 12-13, (J, Law) 15-16] A. intrusion B. interruption C. interference D. interaction Answer: D. interaction Explanation: 'Intrusion', 'interruption', and 'interference' all have negative connotations of unwelcome involvement (অনুপ্রবেশ, বাধা). 'Interaction' (পারস্পরিক ক্রিয়া) is a neutral term for communication or direct involvement. 13. Synonym of 'Charlatan' is- A. Bilingual B. Deserter C. Imposter D. Revamp Answer: C. Imposter Explanation: A 'charlatan' is a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. An 'imposter' (ভণ্ড) is a synonym. 14. Find a synonym of the word 'vigorous' from the options given below. [DU(B) 15-16] A. important and necessary B. shaping and quivering C. strong and energetic D. harmful and dangerous Answer: C. strong and energetic Explanation: 'Vigorous' means strong, healthy, and full of energy (শক্তিশালী). 15. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to Veneration. [CU D 10-11, JnU (C) 15-16] A. derision B. blame C. avoidance D. ostracism E. defiance Answer: A. derision Explanation: 'Veneration' is great respect or reverence (গভীর শ্রদ্ধা). 'Derision' is contemptuous ridicule or mockery (উপহাস), making it the opposite. 16. EFFICIENT [CU (D1) 15-16] A. divided B. dexterous C. angry D. double-edged Answer: B. dexterous Explanation: 'Efficient' means achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort. 'Dexterous' (দক্ষ) means showing or having skill, especially with the hands. They are related through the idea of skillfulness. 17. Which word is different? [RU (D) 16-17] A. huge (বিশাল) B. terrific C. gigantic D. enormous Answer: B. terrific Explanation: 'Huge', 'gigantic', and 'enormous' are all synonyms for being very large. 'Terrific' means excellent or wonderful (চমৎকার). 18. The synonym of 'myopic' is - A. evenhanded B. unprejudiced C. tolerant D. short-sighted Answer: D. short-sighted Explanation: 'Myopic' literally means near-sighted. Figuratively, it means lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight, which is synonymous with 'short-sighted' (অদূরদর্শী). 19. The noise level in Dhaka city has increased exponentially. [PUST (C, Nutrition) 16-17] A. amazingly B. steadily C. shockingly D. rapidly Answer: D. rapidly Explanation: 'Exponentially' means at a more and more rapid rate (জ্যামিতিক হারে). 20. FORSAKE [CU (D1) 15-16] A. meet B. abandon C. scold D. forbid Answer: B. abandon Explanation: To 'forsake' someone is to abandon or desert them (পরিত্যাগ করা). 21. 'Illuminate' means - [DU (A) 14-15] A. deviant B. brighten C. illegal D. deceptive (প্রতারণাপূর্ণ) Answer: B. brighten Explanation: To 'illuminate' is to light up or brighten (আলোকিত করা). 22. Societies living in the periphery are always ignored. Here the underlined word means [DU (D-Advanced English) 14-15, 35th BCS] A. offshore areas B. marginal areas C. remote areas D. backward regions Answer: B. marginal areas Explanation: The 'periphery' is the outer limits or edge of an area. In a social context, it refers to marginal areas (প্রান্তিক এলাকা). 23. The word 'apparent' means - [DU (B) 14-15, IU (B) 19-20] A. uncertain B. confusing C. obvious D. surprising (অবাক হওয়ার মত) Answer: C. obvious Explanation: 'Apparent' means clearly visible or understood; obvious (স্পষ্ট). 24. 'Bangladesh is overpopulated.' What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. many people B. too many people C. so much people D. too much people Answer: B. too many people Explanation: 'Overpopulated' means having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration or an impaired quality of life. It means having too many people (অতিরিক্ত জনসংখ্যা). 25. The word 'fabricate' is nearest in meaning to - [DU (B) 14-15] A. manufacture B. demolish C. refresh D. arrange (ব্যবস্থা করা) Answer: A. manufacture Explanation: To 'fabricate' is to invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent. It can also mean to construct or manufacture (তৈরি করা). 26. What does the word 'commonplace' mean? [DU (B-Elective) 14-15] A. A commonplace B. Cheap C. Ubiquitous D. Ordinary Answer: D. Ordinary Explanation: 'Commonplace' means not unusual; ordinary (সাধারণ). 27. The word 'Brittle' means- [DU (A) 11-12, (C) 14-15] A. Fragile B. Soft C. Strong D. Hard Answer: A. Fragile Explanation: 'Brittle' means hard but liable to break easily. 'Fragile' (ভঙ্গুর) is a synonym. 28. Find the synonym of the word Degrading [DU (C) 14-15] A. Damning B. Lowering C. Corrupting D. Minimizing E. Maximizing Answer: B. Lowering Explanation: 'Degrading' means causing a loss of self-respect; humiliating. It involves lowering someone's status (মর্যাদাহানিকর). 29. 'Diversify' means - [DU (C) 14-15] A. branch out B. contract C. continue D. stop E. divide Answer: A. branch out Explanation: To 'diversify' is to make or become more diverse or varied. It means to branch out (বিভিন্নমুখী করা). 30. Arduous [DU (B) 12-13, DU (C) 14-15, CU (F-I) 15-16] A. Hazardous B. Difficult C. Different D. Pleasurable E. Tedious Answer: B. Difficult Explanation: 'Arduous' means involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring (শ্রমসাধ্য). 31. The government has also decided to concentrate on improving the quality of health care. [DU (D) 14-15] A. focus B. conceptualize C. strike D. deliberate Answer: A. focus Explanation: To 'concentrate' on something is to focus all one's attention on it (মনোযোগ দেওয়া). 32. The private hospital business is booming in Bangladesh. [DU (D) 14-15] A. flourishing B. bursting C. improving D. filling Answer: A. flourishing Explanation: 'Booming' means having a period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth. 'Flourishing' is a synonym. 33. The synonym of 'Passive (নিষ্ক্রিয়)' is - [JnU (A) 14-15] A. Active (সক্রিয়) B. Alert (সতর্ক) C. Playful (ক্রীড়াশীল) D. inert Answer: D. inert Explanation: 'Passive' means accepting or allowing what happens without active response. 'Inert' (জড়) means lacking the ability or strength to move, making it a synonym. 34. The synonym of REPUGNANT [JnU (C) 14-15] A. flamboyant B. Fallacious C. detestable D. facetious Answer: C. detestable Explanation: 'Repugnant' means extremely distasteful; unacceptable. It is synonymous with 'detestable' (ঘৃণ্য). 35. The student is discourteous; he grumbles no matter how one tries to please him. Here 'Grumble' means- [RU (B) 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] A. giggles B. scolds C. complains D. sincere (আন্তরিক) Answer: C. complains Explanation: To 'grumble' is to complain about something in a bad-tempered way. 36. The synonym of 'Level' is [JnU (E) 16-17] A. flat B. bumpy C. steep D. uneven Answer: A. flat Explanation: A 'level' surface is flat and horizontal (সমতল). 37. I'm not kidding! (আমি ঠাট্টা করছি না) [RU (D-Law) 14-15] A. childish B. joking C. acting D. falsify Answer: B. joking Explanation: 'Kidding' is another word for joking (ঠাট্টা করা). 38. The new ad on the TV was simply breathtaking! [RU (D-Law) 14-15] A. hasty B. too slow C. heartbreaking D. amazing Answer: D. amazing Explanation: 'Breathtaking' means astonishing or awe-inspiring in a way that takes one's breath away. It is synonymous with 'amazing' (চমৎকার). 39. The man in the black car is the icon of flamboyance! [RU(D-Law) 14-15] A. dandy B. poignant C. showy D. boastful Answer: C. showy Explanation: 'Flamboyance' is the tendency to attract attention because of one's exuberance, confidence, and stylishness. It is 'showy' (জমকালো). 40. The word 'afford' means- [RU (E-Law) 14-15] A. exaggerate B. charge C. able to pay D. provide Answer: D. provide Explanation: In one sense, to 'afford' can mean to provide or supply an opportunity or facility (সরবরাহ করা). 41. What is the synonym of 'phenomenon'? [RU (E-Law) 14-15] A. pedagogy B. fact C. passion D. philosophy Answer: B. fact Explanation: A 'phenomenon' is a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen (ঘটনা). 42. The synonym of 'oblige' is - [RU (E-Law) 14-15] A. bind B. require C. bother D. censure (নিন্দা) Answer: A. bind Explanation: To 'oblige' someone is to make them legally or morally bound to an action. 'Bind' (বাধ্য করা) is a synonym. 43. The synonym of 'disdain' is [RU (A-Law) 14-15] A. dislike B. anger C. hate D. contempt Answer: D. contempt Explanation: 'Disdain' is the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect. 'Contempt' (অবজ্ঞা) is a direct synonym. 44. Choose the synonym of the word 'vindictive'. [PUST 03-04, ...] A. revengeful B. fearful C. divided D. convincing (বিশ্বাসযোগ্য) Answer: A. revengeful Explanation: 'Vindictive' means having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge. It is synonymous with 'revengeful' (প্রতিহিংসাপরায়ণ). 45. 'Felicitation (সংবর্ধনা)' means [RU(G) 14-15] A. Expression of good wish B. To conduct something C. Reading books D. Feeling bad Answer: A. Expression of good wish Explanation: 'Felicitation' means words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion. 46. Correct the meaning of 'attest (সত্যায়িত করা)' is [RU (F-Law) 14-15] A. certifying something as true B. attaching something with C. verify (যাচাই করা) D. copy Answer: A. certifying something as true Explanation: To 'attest' is to provide or serve as clear evidence of; to declare that something is the case. 47. Abolish Synonym- A. Cancel B. Perform C. Create D. Generate Answer: A. Cancel Explanation: To 'abolish' is to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution. To 'cancel' (বাতিল করা) is a synonym. 48. What is the synonym of 'Abolish'? [CU (A) 13-14] A. Abrogate B. Approve C. Retain D. End the existence of Answer: A. Abrogate Explanation: 'Abolish' and 'abrogate' (বাতিল করা) are synonyms for formally ending something. 49. 'Disguise' means closest to - [CU (A2) 14-15] A. disturb B. mistrust C. annoy D. hide E. resemblance Answer: D. hide Explanation: To 'disguise' is to give a different appearance to conceal one's identity. It means to 'hide' (ছদ্মবেশ). 50. The synonym of 'genesis' is- [16th BCS, ...] A. preface (ভূমিকা) B. introduction C. forward D. beginning Answer: D. beginning Explanation: 'Genesis' is the origin or mode of formation of something; the beginning (আরম্ভ). 51. The synonym of 'Nepotism' is- [JnU(D) 12-13,...] A. Terrorism B. Despotism C. Hooliganism D. Favouritism Answer: D. Favouritism Explanation: 'Nepotism' is the practice among those with power of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. It is a form of 'favouritism' (স্বজনপ্রীতি). 52. What does 'wander' mean? [DU (B) 04-05, ...] A. surprise B. miracle C. tread D. walk aimlessly Answer: D. walk aimlessly Explanation: To 'wander' is to walk or move in a leisurely or aimless way (উদ্দেশ্যহীনভাবে ঘুরে বেড়ানো). 53. Synonym of 'Paradox' is: [DU(C) 12-13, PUST (B) 14-15] A. exaggeration B. hyperbole C. contradiction D. invective E. poetic device Answer: C. contradiction Explanation: A 'paradox' is a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated may prove to be well founded or true (আপাতদৃষ্টিতে স্ববিরোধী). It is a form of 'contradiction'. 54. What is the synonym of 'adjourn'? A. to run B. to stop C. to laugh D. to laugh Answer: B. to stop Explanation: To 'adjourn' is to break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later. It means to stop temporarily (মুলতবি করা). 55. What is the synonym of 'adjourn'? [RU (F, Law) 14-15] A. to continue B. to defer C. to speed up D. to end (শেষ) Answer: B. to defer Explanation: To 'adjourn' means to postpone. To 'defer' (স্থগিত রাখা) is a synonym. 56. Choose the correct synonym for 'buccaneer (জলদস্যু)'. [DU (D) 07-08, ...] A. bachelor B. presenter C. pirate (জলদস্যু) D. butcher (কসাই) Answer: C. pirate (জলদস্যু) Explanation: A 'buccaneer' was a pirate, originally off the Spanish-American coasts. 57. What is the synonym of 'efface'? [17th BCS, ...] A. improve B. exhaust C. cut out D. rub out Answer: D. rub out Explanation: To 'efface' is to erase (a mark) from a surface. To 'rub out' (মুছে ফেলা) is a synonym. 58. The word 'dilly-dally' means — [CU 04-05, ...] A. to delude B. repeat C. waste time D. wait impatiently Answer: C. waste time Explanation: To 'dilly-dally' is to waste time through aimless wandering or indecision (সময় নষ্ট করা). 59. What is the synonym of 'Delude'? [12th BCS, ...] A. Demand B. Permit C. Aggravate D. Deceive Answer: D. Deceive Explanation: To 'delude' is to impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive or fool (প্রতারণা করা). 60. The experiment has been a resounding success. Here 'resounding' means- [DU A 13-14] A. moderate B. somewhat C. huge D. quick Answer: C. huge Explanation: 'Resounding' means unmistakable, emphatic, or very great. A resounding success is a huge success (엄청난). 61. The synonym of 'vend', is- [JU (IT) 13-14] A. Buy B. Lose C. Create D. Sell Answer: D. Sell Explanation: To 'vend' is to offer small goods for sale (বিক্রি করা). 62. The synonym of 'commemorate (স্মরণ করা)' is- [DU (B) 13-14, ...] A. overlook B. memorize C. observe D. assert (জোরালোভাবে বলা) Answer: C. observe Explanation: To 'commemorate' is to recall and show respect for someone or something in a ceremony. To 'observe' (পালন করা) an occasion is a synonym. 63. What is the synonym of the word 'abscond'? [RU (MBA) 07-08] A. detest B. reduce C. absorb D. flee Answer: D. flee Explanation: To 'abscond' is to leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest. To 'flee' (পালানো) is a synonym. 64. It was an indiscreet action on their part. [DU (C) 11-12, (D) 13-14] A. unfair B. secret C. dishonest D. imprudent E. hasty Answer: D. imprudent Explanation: 'Indiscreet' means having, showing, or proceeding from too great a readiness to reveal things that should remain secret or private. It is imprudent (অবিবেচক). 65. The bank charges an exorbitant rate of interest. [DU (C) 11-12, (D)13-14] A. marvellous B. excessive C. moderate D. increasing E. fair Answer: B. excessive Explanation: 'Exorbitant' means unreasonably high. 'Excessive' (অতিরিক্ত) is a synonym. 66. When you think someone is 'introspective', you think she/he is - [DU (D) 13-14] A. selfish B. thoughtful C. rude D. reserved Answer: B. thoughtful Explanation: 'Introspective' means characterized by or given to introspection (examining one's own thoughts). It means being 'thoughtful' (চিন্তাশীল). 67. Choose the pair which is out of place. [BU (D- Advanced English) 12-13, DU (D) 13-14] A. ambiguity/clarity B. humane/kind C. colossal/tiny (প্রকাণ্ড, ক্ষুদ্র) D. worsen/improve Answer: B. humane/kind Explanation: Options A, C, and D are antonym pairs (opposite meanings). Option B, humane/kind (মানবিক/দয়ালু), is a synonym pair. 68. What is the synonym of 'sycophant'? A. Flatterer B. Phony C. Dishonour D. Dignified person Answer: A. Flatterer Explanation: A 'sycophant' is a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage. A 'flatterer' (চাটুকার) is a synonym. 69. Synonym for 'Temerity (দুঃসাহস)' is -- A. Sobriety B. Insolence C. Propriety D. Lousy (জঘন্য) Answer: B. Insolence Explanation: 'Temerity' means excessive confidence or boldness; audacity. 'Insolence' (ঔদ্ধত্য) is a synonym. 70. What is the meaning of 'economical'? A. financial B. frugal C. prodigal D. miserly Answer: B. frugal Explanation: 'Economical' means giving good value or service in relation to the amount of money, time, or effort spent. It is synonymous with 'frugal' (মিতব্যয়ী). 'Financial' relates to finance ('economic'). 71. Find out the synonym of 'economical'? [RU (A3) 12-13] A. Extravagant B. Wasteful C. Sparing D. Squander Answer: C. Sparing Explanation: 'Economical' means being careful not to waste money or resources. 'Sparing' (মিতব্যয়ী) is a synonym. 72. 'Turbid' is most similar in meaning to - [JnU (C) 13-14] A. shiny B. murky C. pellucid D. agitated (উত্তেজিত) Answer: B. murky Explanation: 'Turbid' means cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter. 'Murky' (ঘোলা) is a synonym. 73. 'Tenuous' is most similar in meaning to - [JnU (C) 13-14] A. dark B. playful C. weak D. direct Answer: C. weak Explanation: 'Tenuous' means very slender or fine; insubstantial. It is synonymous with 'weak' (পাতলা). 74. Synonym of the word 'annoy' is - [JnU (B) 13-14] A. irritate B. invest C. fight D. frighten Answer: A. irritate Explanation: To 'annoy' is to irritate someone (বিরক্ত করা). 75. 'Kinship' means [RU (D-Law) 13-14] A. a telephone box B. a bed C. blood relation D. strange Answer: C. blood relation Explanation: 'Kinship' means blood relationship (আত্মীয়তা). 76. The synonym of 'regale' is - [RU (A-Law) 13-14] A. bore B. tire C. annoy D. amuse Answer: D. amuse Explanation: To 'regale' is to entertain or amuse someone with talk (আপ্যায়ন করা). 77. 'incredibly' means- [COU (C) 11-12, ...] A. truly B. slowly C. undoubtedly D. unbelievably Answer: D. unbelievably Explanation: 'Incredibly' means to an extraordinary degree; unbelievably (অবিশ্বাস্যভাবে). 78. The synonym of 'zealous' is- [RU (E-Law) 13-14] A. ardent B. envious C. indifferent D. apathetic Answer: A. ardent Explanation: 'Zealous' means having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause. 'Ardent' (উৎসাহী) is a synonym. 79. Death is the destiny of all. The synonym of the word 'destiny' is- [RU (E-Law) 13-14] A. ill luck B. ultimate C. fate D. misfortune Answer: C. fate Explanation: 'Destiny' is the hidden power believed to control future events; fate (ভাগ্য). 80. 'Fall' means — [RU (E-Law) 13-14] A. Summer B. Rainy season C. Autumn D. Winter Answer: C. Autumn Explanation: In North American English, 'Fall' is the season of Autumn (শরৎকাল). 81. The correct meaning of the word 'homestead' is - [RU (E, Law) 13-14] A. a substitute for a home B. a house with outer buildings and land around it C. a shed D. a cottage Answer: B. a house with outer buildings and land around it Explanation: A 'homestead' is a house, especially a farmhouse, and outbuildings (ভিটেমাটি). 82. A synonym for 'resentment' is- [23rd BCS, ...] A. fear B. indignation C. anger D. panic Answer: C. anger Explanation: 'Resentment' is bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly. It is a form of 'anger' (রাগ). 83. Which pair of words is synonymous? [CU (B) 04-05, ...] A. reduce, rubbish B. waste, trash C. read, write D. conserve, consume Answer: B. waste, trash Explanation: 'Waste' and 'trash' (আবর্জনা) are synonyms for unwanted or unusable material. 84. Submerge (synonym) A. to walk on B. to appear C. to sink D. to join together Answer: C. to sink Explanation: To 'submerge' is to cause to be under water; to sink (ডুবে যাওয়া). 85. What is the meaning of the word 'stanch'? [13th BCS, BRUR (BBA) 13-14] A. to reinforce B. be weak C. smooth out D. put an end to Answer: D. put an end to Explanation: To 'stanch' is to stop or restrict the flow of blood from a wound. It means to put an end to the flow (প্রবাহ বন্ধ করা). 86. The synonym of 'gruesome'? [DU (A) 09-10, ...] A. dreadful B. frightful C. horrific D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: 'Gruesome' means causing repulsion or horror; grisly. 'Dreadful', 'frightful', and 'horrific' are all synonyms (ভয়ংকর). 87. What is the synonym of 'tiny (ক্ষুদ্র)'? [BRUR (F) 13-14] A. huge (বিশাল) B. microscopic C. notorious D. weak Answer: B. microscopic Explanation: 'Tiny' means very small. 'Microscopic' (অণুবীক্ষণিক) is a strong synonym. 88. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'Deride'. [RU (D, Law) 11-12] A. To jeer B. Demolish C. Deck D. Dent Answer: A. To jeer Explanation: To 'deride' is to express contempt for; ridicule. To 'jeer' (উপহাস করা) is a synonym. 89. Synonym of 'Vituperate' is A. Abuse B. Appreciate C. Encourage D. Copy Answer: A. Abuse Explanation: To 'vituperate' is to blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language. It is a form of 'abuse' (গালিগালাজ করা). 90. The word imbibe (পান করা)' means - [17th BCS, ...] A. to learn B. to think C. to drink D. to acquire (অর্জন করা) Answer: C. to drink Explanation: To 'imbibe' literally means to drink (alcohol). Figuratively, it can mean to absorb ideas or knowledge. 91. What is the synonym of 'famished'? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. Starving B. Distend C. Congregation D. Brevity Answer: A. Starving Explanation: 'Famished' means extremely hungry. 'Starving' ( famished) is a synonym. 92. The word 'Fallacy' is related to- [RU (BBA) 05-06, BRUR (BBA) 13-14] A. sense B. dream C. erect D. shock Answer: B. dream Explanation: A 'fallacy' is a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument (হেত্বাভাস). It is related to 'dream' in the sense of being an illusion or unreal. 93. What is the synonym of the word 'defraud'? [COU (B) 13-14] A. Defray B. Cheat C. Debunk D. Fraden Ely Answer: B. Cheat Explanation: To 'defraud' is to illegally obtain money from someone by deception. To 'cheat' (প্রতারণা করা) is a synonym. 94. Synonym of 'nimble' is - [Uttara Bank (A.O.) 11, IU (B) 13-14] A. agile (ক্ষিপ্র) B. rough (রুক্ষ) C. kind D. fresh Answer: A. agile (ক্ষিপ্র) Explanation: 'Nimble' means quick and light in movement or action. 'Agile' is a synonym. 95. 'Blend' means - [IU (B) 13-14] A. mix B. felicitate C. sadden D. deprive (বঞ্চিত) Answer: A. mix Explanation: To 'blend' is to mix a substance with another substance so that they combine together (মেশানো). 96. The word corpulent is similar in meaning to — [JU (IT) 11-12, CU (B-I) 02-03, 13-14] A. Unhealthy B. ugly (কুৎসিত) C. fat D. decent Answer: C. fat Explanation: 'Corpulent' means fat (স্থূল). 97. Unorganized guessing will probably not raise a test score as significantly as choosing one letter as a guess answer for the entire examination. A. Cryptic B. Haphazard C. Economical D. Subsequent Answer: B. Haphazard Explanation: 'Unorganized' means not properly arranged or controlled. 'Haphazard' (এলোমেলো) is a synonym. 98. The criminal was asked to aid the police in their enquiry. [RU (D) 12-13] A. interview B. investigation C. questions D. query Answer: B. investigation Explanation: An 'enquiry' is an act of asking for information. In a police context, it refers to an official investigation (তদন্ত). 99. The meaning of the word 'supportive' is- [CU (E) 07-08, ..., JU (A) 13-14] A. dangerous B. active C. hostile D. helpful E. aggressive Answer: D. helpful Explanation: 'Supportive' means providing encouragement or emotional help. It means being 'helpful' (সহায়ক). 100. The synonym of 'colloquial' is - [NU 03-04, ...] A. Conversational B. Practical C. Traditional D. Contemporary Answer: A. Conversational Explanation: 'Colloquial' language is used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal. It is conversational (কথ্য). 101. Which is the synonym of ATROCITY? [CU(B-1) 12-13] A. endurance B. heinous act C. uprightness D. fortitude E. hatred Answer: B. heinous act Explanation: An 'atrocity' is an extremely wicked or cruel act. It is a 'heinous act' (নৃশংসতা). 102. Pick the word that is synonymous with 'authoritarian'. [33rd BCS, CU (A) 13-14] A. autocratic B. senior C. elderly D. potential Answer: A. autocratic Explanation: 'Authoritarian' means favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. 'Autocratic' (স্বৈরাচারী) is a synonym. 103. The word 'permissive' implies-- [33rd BCS] A. humble B. law-abiding C. liberal D. submissive Answer: C. liberal Explanation: 'Permissive' means allowing or characterized by great freedom of behavior. It implies being 'liberal' (উদার). 104. The synonym of 'Omnipotent' [31st BCS, ...] A. Feeble B. Supreme C. Impotent D. Vulnerable Answer: B. Supreme Explanation: 'Omnipotent' means having unlimited power. 'Supreme' (সর্বশক্তিমান) is a synonym. 105. The word 'precedence' means- [28th BCS, ...] A. example B. priority C. elderly D. case Answer: B. priority Explanation: 'Precedence' is the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance (অগ্রাধিকার). 106. 'Prior to' means: [27th BCS, ...] A. after B. before C. immediately D. during the period of Answer: B. before Explanation: 'Prior to' means before a particular time or event (পূর্বে). 107. In TV terms, the opposite of 'live' is— [JU (A-Evening) 13-14] A. dead (মৃত) B. asleep C. on the air D. taped Answer: D. taped Explanation: A 'live' broadcast is transmitted in real time. The opposite is a pre-recorded or 'taped' broadcast (ধারনকৃত). 108. What is the synonym of the word 'dictionary'? A. index book B. lexicon C. legend book D. big word book Answer: B. lexicon Explanation: A 'dictionary' is a book listing the words of a language. A 'lexicon' (অভিধান) is a synonym. 109. Synonym for 'Narcissism' is — A. Love for nature B. Self love C. Dignity (মর্যাদা) D. Admiration for beauty Answer: B. Self love Explanation: 'Narcissism' is excessive interest in or admiration of oneself. It is 'self-love' (আত্মপ্রেম). 110. What is the meaning of the word 'sequences'? [13th BCS] A. to follow B. round up C. withdraw D. question closely Answer: A. to follow Explanation: A 'sequence' is a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other (অনুক্রম). 'To follow' is the core idea. 111. What is the synonym of 'Instigate'? [11th BCS, ...] A. Instill B. Incite C. Urge D. Deceive Answer: B. Incite Explanation: To 'instigate' is to bring about or initiate an action or event, often something bad. To 'incite' (প্ররোচিত করা) is a synonym. 112. The leaders incited the workers to go on a strike. [RU (H) 13-14] A. inhibit B. instigate C. cause D. forgive (ক্ষমা করা) Answer: B. instigate Explanation: To 'incite' and to 'instigate' both mean to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior (প্ররোচিত করা). 113. What is the meaning of the word 'Intrepid'? A. arrogant B. belligerent C. questioning D. fearless Answer: D. fearless Explanation: 'Intrepid' means fearless and adventurous (নির্ভীক). 114. Synonym of 'cross-examine'? A. intervene B. interview C. interrogate D. interrupt Answer: C. interrogate Explanation: To 'cross-examine' is to question a witness called by the other party in a court of law. To 'interrogate' (জেরা করা) is a synonym. 115. The synonym of 'impertinent' is - A. pertinent B. irrelevant C. polite D. impenetrable Answer: B. irrelevant Explanation: 'Impertinent' can mean not showing proper respect; rude. It can also mean not pertinent to a particular matter; irrelevant (অপ্রাসঙ্গিক). 116. Synonym of 'deformed'- A. Crippled B. Beautiful C. Determined D. Handsome Answer: A. Crippled Explanation: 'Deformed' means not having the normal or natural shape or form. 'Crippled' (বিকলাঙ্গ) is a synonym. 117. The word 'constraint' means- [DU (A) 12-13, ...] A. freedom B. limitation C. plentiful D. endless Answer: B. limitation Explanation: A 'constraint' is a limitation or restriction (সীমাবদ্ধতা). 118. The synonym of 'embellish' is- [DU (A) 12-13, ...] A. adorn B. shock (আঘাত) C. impoverish D. destroy (ধ্বংস করা) Answer: A. adorn Explanation: To 'embellish' is to make something more attractive by the addition of decorative details. To 'adorn' (সজ্জিত করা) is a synonym. 119. The synonym of 'pandemonium' is- [DU (B) 12-13, PUST (A) 14-15] A. order B. calm (শান্ত) C. commotion D. peace Answer: C. commotion Explanation: 'Pandemonium' is wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar. 'Commotion' (শোরগোল) is a synonym. 120. The word 'amenable' means- [DU (B) 12-13, IU (G) 16-17] A. moveable B. durable C. agreeable D. answerable Answer: C. agreeable Explanation: 'Amenable' means open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled. It is similar to 'agreeable' (বাধ্য). 121. Which do you think is the nearest meaning to 'proviso' is: [DU (C) 12-13, 37th BCS] A. sanction B. substitute C. directive D. supply E. stipulation Answer: E. stipulation Explanation: A 'proviso' is a condition attached to an agreement. A 'stipulation' (শর্ত) is a synonym. 122. 'Proclaim' means— A. pronounce B. declare C. announce D. circulate Answer: B. declare Explanation: To 'proclaim' is to announce officially or publicly. To 'declare' (ঘোষণা করা) is a synonym. 123. 'He hardly works'. In this statement 'hardly' means: [DU(C) 15-16, JUST (B) 16-17] A. very hard B. rather C. perhaps D. rarely E. remarkably Answer: D. rarely Explanation: 'Hardly' means almost never. 'Rarely' (কদাচিৎ) is a synonym. 124. They hardly know the ABC of building construction. A. only B. cleverly C. scarcely D. with difficulty Answer: C. scarcely Explanation: 'Hardly' and 'scarcely' (কদাচিৎ) are synonyms meaning almost not at all. 125. The word 'hardly' means — [RU (J) 17-18] A. very often B. scarcely C. positively D. frequently Answer: B. scarcely Explanation: 'Hardly' and 'scarcely' (কদাচিৎ) are synonyms. 126. The meaning of the word 'seldom' is — [RU (B) 12-13] A. hardly B. hard C. cruel D. cruelly Answer: A. hardly Explanation: 'Seldom' and 'hardly' (কদাচিৎ) are synonyms meaning not often; rarely. 127. A synonym of the word 'deliberately' is — [NU (Law) 06-07, JnU (B) 12-13] A. Carelessly B. intentionally C. delightfully D. dementedly Answer: B. intentionally Explanation: 'Deliberately' and 'intentionally' (ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে) are synonyms. 128. 'Counsel' means- [RU E 17-18, ...] A. Meeting B. Advice C. Trade D. Cabinet Answer: B. Advice Explanation: 'Counsel' means advice, especially that given formally (পরামর্শ). 129. The synonym of 'Bombastic' is — A. Sensitive B. Pompous C. Rapid D. Expensive (ব্যয়বহুল) Answer: B. Pompous Explanation: 'Bombastic' means high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated. 'Pompous' (জমকালো) is a synonym. 130. The synonym of 'Alacrity' is - [RU (D) 12-13] A. careful B. separate C. eagerness D. criticism Answer: C. eagerness Explanation: 'Alacrity' means brisk and cheerful readiness. It is a form of eagerness (ব্যগ্রতা). 131. The synonym of 'surfeit (আধিক্য)' is - [RU (D) 12-13] A. shortage B. glut (আধিক্য) C. dearth (অভাব) D. scarcity Answer: B. glut (আধিক্য) Explanation: A 'surfeit' is an excessive amount of something. A 'glut' is a synonym. 132. The word 'altitude' means - [CU(A) 12-13] A. broad B. speed C. great D. height E. length Answer: D. height Explanation: 'Altitude' is the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level (উচ্চতা). 133. The synonym of 'serene (শান্ত)' is- [DU(B) 04-05, ...] A. severe B. dark C. calm D. serious Answer: C. calm Explanation: 'Serene' means calm, peaceful, and untroubled. 134. What is the synonym of 'Synergy'- [CU (E) 12-13, ...] A. antagonism B. energy C. alliance D. conflict E. autonomy Answer: C. alliance Explanation: 'Synergy' is the interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements. It is achieved through cooperative interaction, like an alliance (সহযোগিতা). 135. The synonym of 'Foil' is — [CU (D) 10-11] A. bury (কবর) B. frustrate C. shield (ঢাল) D. desire E. games Answer: B. frustrate Explanation: To 'foil' a plan is to prevent it from succeeding. To 'frustrate' (ব্যর্থ করা) is a synonym. 136. My father will discipline me for my actions. Here 'discipline' means — [DU (B) 04-05, ...] A. reward B. reproach C. reprove D. punish Answer: D. punish Explanation: In this context, to 'discipline' someone is to punish them for wrongdoing (শাসন করা). 137. The word 'Genocide' means: [BRUR (F) 14-15, ...] A. mass gathering B. mass grave C. mass killing D. mass attendance Answer: C. mass killing Explanation: 'Genocide' is the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group; mass killing (গণহত্যা). 138. The synonym of GRATIS [RAKUB (SO) 11, ...] A. gratifying B. free C. gracious D. with charge Answer: B. free Explanation: 'Gratis' means given or done for nothing; free (বিনা মূল্যে). 139. The synonym of LINGUIST A. Absconded B. Swindler C. Polyglot D. Knowledgeable Answer: C. Polyglot Explanation: A 'linguist' is a person skilled in foreign languages. A 'polyglot' (বহুভাষী) is a synonym. 140. Choose the synonym of 'slovenly' [RU B 10-11] A. friendly B. irritating C. inattentive D. solvent Answer: C. inattentive Explanation: 'Slovenly' means messy and dirty, often as a result of being careless or 'inattentive' (অমনোযোগী). 141. The synonym of 'Legendary (কিংবদন্ত)' is [CU (H) 11-12, ...] A. famous B. fictitious C. intelligent D. legitimate Answer: A. famous Explanation: A 'legendary' person is remarkable enough to be famous; very well known (বিখ্যাত). 142. Synonym of Monumental is- [SUST(B) 10-11] A. massive B. tiny (ক্ষুদ্র) C. minuscule D. small Answer: A. massive Explanation: 'Monumental' means great in importance, extent, or size. 'Massive' (엄청난) is a synonym. 143. 'To taunt (টিটকারি দেওয়া)' someone means to- [NU (BBA) 10-11] A. tease (টিটকারি) B. praise (প্রশংসা করা) C. criticize D. evaluate Answer: A. tease (টিটকারি) Explanation: To 'taunt' is to provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks. To 'tease' is a synonym. 144. 'Competent' means [DU (A) 04-05, ...] A. able B. forceful C. competitive D. communicative Answer: A. able Explanation: 'Competent' means having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully. It means being 'able' (সক্ষম). 145. Which one is the synonym of 'competent'? A. circumspect B. discrete C. capable D. prudent (বিচক্ষণ) Answer: C. capable Explanation: 'Competent' and 'capable' (সক্ষম) are synonyms. 146. A synonym of 'admit' is- [BU (B) 13-14] A. confess B. access C. apply D. defend (রক্ষা করা) Answer: A. confess Explanation: To 'admit' to a crime or wrongdoing is to confess to it (স্বীকার করা). 147. You must allocate funds for the poverty alleviation programme immediately. A. submit B. distribute C. donate D. set apart Answer: B. distribute Explanation: To 'allocate' funds is to distribute them for a particular purpose (বরাদ্দ করা). 148. 'Pragmatic' means- [29th BCS, ...] A. wasteful B. productive C. practical D. fussy (খুঁতখুঁতে) Answer: C. practical Explanation: 'Pragmatic' means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations (বাস্তববাদী). 149. What is the meaning of 'pragmatic'? A. productive B. practical C. overly D. wasteful Answer: B. practical Explanation: 'Pragmatic' means practical (বাস্তববাদী). 150. 'Heroic' means- [RU E2 10-11] A. epic (মহাকাব্য) B. timid C. towering D. influential Answer: A. epic (মহাকাব্য) Explanation: 'Heroic' (বীরত্বপূর্ণ) pertains to heroes and their deeds. 'Epic' poetry often celebrates heroic deeds. 151. The word 'considerable' is closest in meaning to: [CU (D) 10-11, RU (E2) 17-18] A. frigid B. kind C. lesser D. substantial E. probable Answer: D. substantial Explanation: 'Considerable' means notably large in size, amount, or extent. 'Substantial' (যথেষ্ট) is a synonym. 152. The closest meaning of the word 'progressive' in the sentence 'Prof. Chowdhury is a progressive man' is - [DU (B) 06-07, JnU (B) 10-11] A. has progressed B. prosperous C. aggressive D. open to change Answer: D. open to change Explanation: A 'progressive' person is one who is open to new ideas, reform, and change (প্রগতিশীল). 153. What is the synonym of 'credulous (বিশ্বাসপ্রবণ)' is- A. greedy B. friendly C. gullible D. depressed Answer: C. gullible Explanation: 'Credulous' and 'gullible' (অতিসরল) are synonyms for being too ready to believe things. 154. The synonym of 'cryptic (গুপ্ত)' is— [CU(B-1) 10-11] A. mysterious B. open C. enlightened D. thoughtful E. typical Answer: A. mysterious Explanation: 'Cryptic' means having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure (রহস্যময়). 155. The synonym of 'equivocation' is— A. fairness B. evasion C. imprecation D. equality Answer: B. evasion Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It is a form of evasion (বাকচাতুরী). 156. Choose the correct synonym of 'Cop (পুলিশ)'. [RU (BBA) 06-07, Medical 13-14] A. Troops (সৈন্য) B. Hit C. Scout D. Police Answer: D. Police Explanation: 'Cop' is an informal synonym for a police officer. 157. 'Nostalgic(স্মৃতিকাতর)' is the synonym of-- [COU (A) 14-15, IU (B) 17-18] A. soothing (শান্তিদায়ক) B. temperate C. realistic D. homesick E. optimistic Answer: D. homesick Explanation: 'Nostalgic' is a sentimental longing for the past. It is often synonymous with 'homesick' (গৃহকাতর). 158. 'Highhanded' means- [CU (E, Law) 10-11] A. supercilious B. cavalier C. decadent D. lofty E. insolent Answer: B. cavalier Explanation: 'Highhanded' means using power or authority without considering the feelings of others. 'Cavalier' (অবিমৃষ্যকারী), showing a lack of proper concern, is a close synonym. 159. Craftymen condemn studies, simple men admire them and wise men use them. [31st BCS] A. Denounce B. Laud C. Compliment D. Acclaim Answer: A. Denounce Explanation: To 'condemn' is to express complete disapproval of, typically in public. To 'denounce' (নিন্দা করা) is a synonym. 160. Mr. Ahmed condemns politics. Here 'Condemn' means-- [BRUR D) 12-13] A. denounces B. lauds C. compliments D. acclaims Answer: A. denounces Explanation: 'Condemns' and 'denounces' (নিন্দা করা) are synonyms. 161. The word 'duress' means - [CU E) 13-14] A. constraint B. stop C. dilute D. upset E. relapse Answer: A. constraint Explanation: 'Duress' means threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will (বলপ্রয়োগ). 'Constraint' is a synonym. 162. Which is the synonym of the word 'Resolute'? -- [CU (E) 13-14] A. steadfast B. doubtful C. inform D. consistency E. intelligent Answer: A. steadfast Explanation: 'Resolute' means admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering. 'Steadfast' (দৃঢ়) is a synonym. 163. The synonym of 'Vigilant' is— [DU(C)08-09, ...] A. tired B. fickle C. wicked D. watchful E. steady Answer: D. watchful Explanation: 'Vigilant' means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. It is synonymous with 'watchful' (সতর্ক). 164. People become dogmatic after having learned from their lives how "the way things go" Here dogmatic means- [DU (C) 08-09] A. experienced B. novice C. flexible D. narrow minded E. adaptable Answer: D. narrow minded Explanation: 'Dogmatic' means inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence. This implies being 'narrow-minded' (একগুঁয়ে). 165. To replicate means- [DU (C) 07-08, ...] A. to understand B. to enunciate C. to motivate D. to rebuke E. to copy Answer: E. to copy Explanation: To 'replicate' is to make an exact copy of; reproduce (অনুলিপি করা). 166. The synonym of 'engender (উৎপন্ন করা)' is- [DU (C) 07-08] A. man B. overturn C. trick D. female E. produce Answer: E. produce Explanation: To 'engender' is to cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. It means to 'produce'. 167. The similar meaning of 'Innate' is— A. Artificial B. Inherent C. Gather D. Separate Answer: B. Inherent Explanation: 'Innate' means inborn or natural. 'Inherent' (জন্মগত) is a synonym. 168. The synonym of 'desultory (এলোমেলো)' is [DU (A) 07-08, RU (D, BBA) 11-12] A. organized B. disorganized C. drive D. romantic E. methodical Answer: B. disorganized Explanation: 'Desultory' means lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm. It is 'disorganized' (বিশৃঙ্খল). 169. The synonym of 'satisfaction' is — [DU (C) 07-08, ...] A. triumph B. achievement C. conquer D. contentment E. pleasure Answer: D. contentment Explanation: 'Satisfaction' is the fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs. 'Contentment' (সন্তুষ্টি) is a synonym. 170. The word 'Garrulous' means- [JU (Law) 09-10, IU 09-10] A. hasty (তাড়াতাড়ি) B. talkative C. arid (শুষ্ক) D. sociable (মিশুক) Answer: B. talkative Explanation: 'Garrulous' means excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters (বাচাল). 171. Synonym of 'Tingle' is— [JU (MBA) 09-10] A. Tint B. Tickle C. Chime D. Afraid Answer: B. Tickle Explanation: A 'tingle' is a slight pricking or stinging sensation. It is similar to a 'tickle' (সুড়সুড়ি). 172. A synonym for 'faithful' is- [DU (A) 05-06] A. deceitful B. loyal C. extravagant D. hateful Answer: B. loyal Explanation: 'Faithful' and 'loyal' (বিশ্বস্ত) are synonyms. 173. A synonym for 'expands' is- [DU (A) 03-04] A. broadens B. uses C. relaxes D. reveals Answer: A. broadens Explanation: To 'expand' is to become or make larger or more extensive. To 'broaden' (প্রসারিত করা) is a synonym. 174. A synonym for 'hostility (শত্রুতা)' is- [DU (C) 00-01, NSTU (D) 13-14] A. enmity B. cruelty C. hospitality D. friendship Answer: A. enmity Explanation: 'Hostility' and 'enmity' (শত্রুতা) are synonyms for deep-seated unfriendliness. 175. The people interviewed for the survey were randomly selected. [JnU (C) 10-11] A. sincerely B. carefully C. mindfully D. indiscriminately Answer: D. indiscriminately Explanation: 'Randomly' means without a definite plan or pattern. 'Indiscriminately' (নির্বিচারে) is a synonym. 176. The synonym of 'Abortive' is- A. unsuccessful B. consuming C. familiar D. fruitful Answer: A. unsuccessful Explanation: 'Abortive' means failing to produce the intended result. It is synonymous with 'unsuccessful' (ব্যর্থ). 177. 'Squander' means- [DU (B) 07-08] A. improve B. solve C. travel D. waste Answer: D. waste Explanation: To 'squander' is to waste something (especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner (অপচয় করা). 178. The word 'lucrative (লাভজনক)' means - [DU (B) 05-06, ...] A. good looking B. oily C. professional D. profitable Answer: D. profitable Explanation: 'Lucrative' means producing a great deal of profit (লাভজনক). 179. The synonym of 'furtive' is - [DU (C) 11-12, JU (A) 11-12] A. joyous B. gallant C. secret D. gullible Answer: C. secret Explanation: 'Furtive' means attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt; secretive (গোপন). 180. What is the synonym of 'Tremor' is - A. struggle B. revolt C. shake D. departure Answer: C. shake Explanation: A 'tremor' is an involuntary quivering movement; a shake (কম্পন). 181. What is the synonym of 'authentic'? [RU (MBA) 06-07, ...] A. Correct B. Genuine C. Exact D. Documentary Answer: B. Genuine Explanation: 'Authentic' means of undisputed origin; genuine (খাঁটি). 182. Synonym of 'Gesture' is - [BRUR (F) 16-17] A. Special movement of eye B. Body movement (অঙ্গভঙ্গি) C. Style of walking D. Eye contact Answer: B. Body movement (অঙ্গভঙ্গি) Explanation: A 'gesture' is a movement of part of the body to express an idea or meaning. 183. A close substitute word for 'irreproachable' would be: [DU (D) 05-06] A. irresponsible B. irksome C. unshakable D. none of the above Answer: C. unshakable Explanation: 'Irreproachable' means beyond criticism; faultless. It implies an 'unshakable' (অনিন্দনীয়) character. 184. A synonym of 'functional' is- [DU (D) 04-05, IU (BBA) 13-14] A. practical B. passive C. peculiar D. pedantic Answer: A. practical Explanation: 'Functional' means designed to be practical and useful, rather than attractive (কার্যকরী). 185. 'Renaissance' means: [CU (E) 07-08, RU (E-Law) 12-13] A. regain B. rearrange C. reborn D. rebirth E. none Answer: D. rebirth Explanation: 'Renaissance' means a revival of or renewed interest in something. It literally means 'rebirth' (পুনর্জন্ম). 186. The meaning of 'a privilege' is a - [NU (MBA) 12-13] A. responsibility B. property C. decision D. special favour or right Answer: D. special favour or right Explanation: A 'privilege' is a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group (বিশেষ সুবিধা). 187. The synonym of 'franchise (ভোটাধিকার)' is: [HSTU (B) 08-09, ...] A. Frankness B. Privilege C. Utility D. French (ফরাসি) Answer: B. Privilege Explanation: A 'franchise' is a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. 188. The synonym of 'Franchise' is- [CU 07-08, IU 10-11] A. suffrage B. French C. utility D. socialize E. feverish Answer: A. suffrage Explanation: 'Franchise' and 'suffrage' (ভোটাধিকার) are synonyms for the right to vote in political elections. 189. The synonym of 'harsh' is — [CU (I) 04-05, IU (F) 16-17] A. gentle B. hurry C. tormented D. jarring Answer: D. jarring Explanation: 'Harsh' can mean unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses (কর্কশ). 190. In the sense of 'lack of rainfall', which of the following words is right. A. draught B. drought C. draft D. drauft Answer: B. drought Explanation: A 'drought' (খরা) is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall. 'Draught' or 'draft' refers to a current of cool air. 191. The word 'drought' is closest in meaning to- [DU (B) 06-07] A. occasional rain B. flood C. storm (ঝড়) D. rainless period Answer: D. rainless period Explanation: A 'drought' is a prolonged rainless period (অনাবৃষ্টি). 192. What is the correct synonym for 'menacing'? [DU (D) 98-99] A. pleasing B. displeasing C. threatening D. well meaning Answer: C. threatening Explanation: 'Menacing' means suggesting the presence of danger; threatening (ভীতিপ্রদ). 193. Synonym of 'Brochure' is- [RU (MBA) 03-04, ...] A. Opening B. Bureau C. Pamphlet D. Censor Answer: C. Pamphlet Explanation: A 'brochure' is a small book or magazine containing pictures and information. A 'pamphlet' (পুস্তিকা) is a synonym. 194. Synonym of 'Deter' [IU (C) 16-17] A. Assist B. Aid C. Prevent D. Persuade Answer: C. Prevent Explanation: To 'deter' is to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. To 'prevent' (নিরুৎসাহিত করা) is a synonym. 195. The synonym of the word 'remote' is [RU (MBA) 07-08, JnU (D) 10-11] A. immediate B. distant C. intimate D. close Answer: B. distant Explanation: 'Remote' means situated far from the main centers of population; distant (দূরবর্তী). 196. What is the synonym of 'irrefutable'? [BRUR A 16-17] A. Exceptional B. indisputable C. Conjure D. Seclude Answer: B. indisputable Explanation: 'Irrefutable' means impossible to deny or disprove. It is 'indisputable' (অকাট্য). 197. The synonym of 'Stringent' is- [JU (G) 17-18] A. Shrill B. Dry C. Strained D. Rigorous Answer: D. Rigorous Explanation: 'Stringent' means (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. 'Rigorous' (কঠোর) is a synonym. 198. The antonym of 'booming' is -- [BRUR (D) 12-13, IU (G) 15-16] A. Explosive B. Shrinking C. Peaking D. Sliming Answer: B. Shrinking Explanation: 'Booming' means having a period of rapid economic growth. Its opposite is shrinking, which means becoming smaller. 199. The antonym of the word 'Recalcitrant' is- [24th BCS, KU 05-06, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] A. compliant B. passive C. indifferent D. careful Answer: A. compliant Explanation: 'Recalcitrant' means having an obstinately uncooperative attitude. Its antonym is compliant, which means inclined to agree with others or obey rules. 200. The opposite of 'inflation' is- [DU (C) 11-12, IU (B) 15-16] A. strangulation B. stagflation C. depression D. deflation E. expansion Answer: D. deflation Explanation: 'Inflation' is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. Its opposite is deflation, which is a reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.

Synonym 1. Hamlet means: [BRDB-13, ...] A. A small village B. Shakespeare C. Slum D. A small town Answer: A. A small village Explanation: A 'hamlet' is a small settlement, generally one smaller than a village (গ্রাম). 2. What is the meaning of the word 'scuttle'? [13th BCS, ...] A. to tease (টিটকারি) B. abandon C. pile up D. gossip (গুজব) Answer: B. abandon Explanation: To 'scuttle' a plan means to cause it to fail. It can be seen as a form of abandoning it (পরিত্যাগ করা). 3. Choose the synonym of 'drastic'. [BRUR B 16-17, KU (S) 16-17] A. mild B. emotional C. extreme D. haul Answer: C. extreme Explanation: 'Drastic' means likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme (চরম). 4. The word 'scarce (স্বল্প)' means: [NU (MBA) 14-15] A. Fear B. Full C. Short D. Huge Answer: C. Short Explanation: 'Scarce' means insufficient for the demand; in short supply. 5. Indicate the correct synonym of the word 'Terrific'. [NU (BBA) 12-13] A. Very good B. Very bad C. Very slow D. Provocative Answer: A. Very good Explanation: Informally, 'terrific' means extremely good; excellent (চমৎকার). 6. The word closest in meaning to 'loyal' is A. obedient B. honest C. truthful D. faithful Answer: D. faithful Explanation: 'Loyal' and 'faithful' (অনুগত) are direct synonyms for showing firm and constant support. 7. Find out the synonym of the word 'Infectious'. [RU 09-10] A. Contagious B. Germs C. Caress D. Endemic Answer: A. Contagious Explanation: An 'infectious' disease is liable to be transmitted to people through the environment. A 'contagious' (সংক্রামক) disease is spread by direct contact. They are often used synonymously. 8. The synonym for 'intentional' is- [RU (BBA) 07-08] A. accidental B. casual C. fortuitous D. premeditated Answer: D. premeditated Explanation: 'Intentional' means done on purpose. 'Premeditated' (পূর্ব পরিকল্পিত) is a synonym. 9. The word 'analogous' means — A. similar B. difficult C. dissimilar D. different Answer: A. similar Explanation: 'Analogous' means comparable in certain respects. It is synonymous with 'similar' (সদৃশ). 10. 'Brevity' means: [RU (BBA) 05-06, (Law) 09-10] A. Elongation B. Extension C. Abridgement D. Prolixity Answer: C. Abridgement Explanation: 'Brevity' is concise and exact use of words. 'Abridgement' (সংক্ষেপ) is a synonym. 11. The word 'Matrimony' means - A. money B. property C. divorce D. marriage Answer: D. marriage Explanation: 'Matrimony' is the state of being married; marriage (বিবাহ). 12. The synonym of 'Trendy' is - A. Elegant B. Stylish C. Attractive D. Stunning Answer: B. Stylish Explanation: 'Trendy' means very fashionable or up to date. 'Stylish' (সুরুচিপূর্ণ) is a synonym. 13. The correct synonym of the word 'astute (বিচক্ষণ)' is- [DU (D) 07-08, HSTU (B) 13-14] A. autistic B. Shrewd (বিচক্ষণ) C. economic D. acute Answer: B. Shrewd (বিচক্ষণ) Explanation: 'Astute' and 'shrewd' are synonyms for having or showing sharp powers of judgment. 14. The 'Mona Lisa' is the portrait of a woman with an enticing smile. A. oblivious B. luminous C. alluring D. elusive Answer: C. alluring Explanation: 'Enticing' means attractive or tempting. 'Alluring' (লোভনীয়) is a synonym. 15. The word 'rusticated' means- A. expelled B. rusted C. rustic D. risty Answer: A. expelled Explanation: To be 'rusticated' from a university is to be suspended, or expelled temporarily (বহিষ্কৃত). 16. The synonym of 'crime' is- A. Offence B. Trial C. Mistake D. Thief Answer: A. Offence Explanation: A 'crime' is an action that constitutes an offence and is punishable by law (অপরাধ). 17. The synonym of 'mislead' is - [NU (MBA) 07-08] A. redirect B. misjudge C. misgive D. misguide Answer: D. misguide Explanation: To 'mislead' is to cause someone to have a wrong idea or impression. To 'misguide' (বিপথে চালিত করা) is a synonym. 18. 'Unstable' শব্দের Synonym কোনটি- A. Constant B. Reliable C. Steady (স্থির) D. Changeable Answer: D. Changeable Explanation: 'Unstable' means prone to change; not firm. 'Changeable' (পরিবর্তনশীল) is a synonym. 19. What is the synonym of 'Effigy'? [KU 07-08, BRUR (C) 12-13] A. Proxy B. Profundity C. Dummy D. Boldness Answer: C. Dummy Explanation: An 'effigy' is a sculpture or model of a person. A 'dummy' (প্রতিকৃতি) is a synonym. 20. The synonym of the word 'Morose' is- A. Depressed B. Cheerful C. Vindictive D. Adventurous (দুঃসাহসিক) Answer: A. Depressed Explanation: 'Morose' means sullen and ill-tempered. It is synonymous with 'depressed' (বিষণ্ণ). 21. 'Utilize' এর Synonym কোনটি- A. Discard B. Employ C. Discharge D. Reject Answer: B. Employ Explanation: To 'utilize' something is to make practical and effective use of it. To 'employ' (ব্যবহার করা) it is a synonym. 22. What is the synonym of 'Exquisite'? [KU 07-08, MBSTU (D) 13-14] A. Delicate B. Export C. Rethink D. Rebuke Answer: A. Delicate Explanation: 'Exquisite' means extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate. 'Delicate' (চমৎকার) is a synonym. 23. 'Veracity' means - [KU 06-07, HSTU (B) 09-10, MBSTU (D) 13-14] A. falsehood B. illegitimacy C. paucity D. authenticity Answer: D. authenticity Explanation: 'Veracity' means conformity to facts; accuracy. It is synonymous with 'authenticity' (সত্যতা). 24. The synonym of 'reiterate' is- [KU 06-07, BSMRSTU (D) 14-15] A. retain B. repeat C. gainsay D. revive Answer: B. repeat Explanation: To 'reiterate' is to say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis. To 'repeat' (পুনরাবৃত্তি) is a synonym. 25. The word 'evasive' means: A. elusive B. serene (শান্ত) C. pensive D. mistaken Answer: A. elusive Explanation: 'Evasive' means tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation. 'Elusive' (ছলনাময়) has a similar meaning of being difficult to find, catch, or achieve. 26. A synonym of 'Pertinent' is [DU (A) 15-16] A. particular B. disturbed C. relevant D. penetrate Answer: C. relevant Explanation: 'Pertinent' means relevant or applicable to a particular matter (প্রাসঙ্গিক). 27. 'Vengeance (প্রতিশোধ)' means — [DU (D) 07-08, BSMRSTU (E) 14-15] A. Anger B. Irritation C. Revenge D. Attack Answer: C. Revenge Explanation: 'Vengeance' is punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong. 'Revenge' (প্রতিশোধ) is a synonym. 28. The word 'Gorgeous (জমকালো)' means- [RU (Law) 08-09] A. splendid B. simple C. noble D. kind Answer: A. splendid Explanation: 'Gorgeous' means beautiful; very attractive. 'Splendid' (চমত্কার) is a synonym. 29. Synonym for 'reprimand' is - [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. placate B. confuse C. admonish D. praise (প্রশংসা) Answer: C. admonish Explanation: A 'reprimand' is a formal expression of disapproval. To 'admonish' (তিরস্কার করা) is a synonym. 30. What is the synonym of 'remedy' is: [RU (Law) 09-10] A. relief (স্বস্তি) B. sickness C. regret D. sorrow Answer: A. relief (স্বস্তি) Explanation: A 'remedy' is a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury. It brings 'relief' (প্রতিকার). 31. Synonym of 'look': A. glimpse (এক পলক) B. glaze C. gloss (উজ্জ্বল) D. glean Answer: A. glimpse (এক পলক) Explanation: To 'look' is to direct one's gaze. A 'glimpse' is a momentary or partial view. 32. কোন শব্দটি 'Heed' এর সমার্থক? A. Ignore B. Notice C. Hostile D. docile (বাধ্য) Answer: B. Notice Explanation: To 'heed' is to pay attention to; take notice of (মনোযোগ). To 'notice' is a synonym. 33. 'Immense' শব্দের Synonym কোনটি? A. small B. proud C. enormous D. boastful Answer: C. enormous Explanation: 'Immense' and 'enormous' (বিশাল) are synonyms for extremely large. 34. What is synonym with huge? A. small B. big C. large D. massive Answer: D. massive Explanation: 'Huge' and 'massive' (বিশাল) are synonyms for being exceptionally large. 35. Emphasis এর Synonym কোনটি: A. Importance B. Neglect C. Overlook D. ponder Answer: A. Importance Explanation: 'Emphasis' is special importance, value, or prominence given to something (গুরুত্ব). 36. কোনটি 'benefit' এর Synonym? A. Injury B. Favour C. Drawback D. Basement Answer: B. Favour Explanation: A 'benefit' is an advantage or profit gained from something. It can be considered a 'favour' (সুবিধা). 37. 'Immortal' এর সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? A. mortal B. deathless C. finite D. transient Answer: B. deathless Explanation: 'Immortal' means living forever; never dying. 'Deathless' (অমর) is a synonym. 'Mortal' is an antonym. 38. 'Illicit' শব্দের Synonym কোনটি? [JU (E) 13-14] A. fake (নকল) B. unlawful C. legal D. compatible Answer: B. unlawful Explanation: 'Illicit' means forbidden by law, rules, or custom. 'Unlawful' (অবৈধ) is a synonym. 39. The synonym of the word 'nap' is A. waking B. soothe C. suppress D. slumber Answer: D. slumber Explanation: A 'nap' is a short sleep, especially during the day. 'Slumber' (নিদ্রা) is a synonym for sleep. 40. What is the meaning of the word 'Nascent (জন্মকালীন)'? A. to trail B. beginning C. nasal D. odorous Answer: B. beginning Explanation: 'Nascent' means just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential (প্রাথমিক). 41. Verdict means— A. punishment B. comment C. judgement D. remark Answer: C. judgement Explanation: A 'verdict' is a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case. It is a 'judgement' (রায়). 42. Choose the synonym of 'Disdain'. A. Pain (যন্ত্রণা, কষ্ট) B. Disappear C. Scorn D. Monograph Answer: C. Scorn Explanation: 'Disdain' and 'scorn' (ঘৃণা) are synonyms for the feeling that someone is worthless. 43. What is the synonym of 'contempt'? [RU 09-10, (A) 14-15] A. qualified B. love C. disdain D. weak Answer: C. disdain Explanation: 'Contempt' and 'disdain' (অবজ্ঞা) are synonyms. 44. কোন শব্দটি 'Effort' এর সমার্থক? A. Assurance B. Attempt C. Erect D. Exclude Answer: B. Attempt Explanation: An 'effort' is a vigorous or determined attempt (প্রচেষ্টা). 45. 'Obvious' means- [DU (B) 08-09] A. clear B. obscure C. unclear D. evidence Answer: A. clear Explanation: 'Obvious' means easily perceived or understood; clear (স্পষ্ট). 46. What is the synonym of 'Encounter'? A. concord B. harmony C. battle (যুদ্ধ) D. part Answer: C. battle (যুদ্ধ) Explanation: An 'encounter' can be a confrontation or unexpected meeting, often hostile, like a 'battle' (মোকাবিলা). 47. A synonym for 'capable' is- [RU (MBA) 09-10] A. capacity B. disturb C. hero D. adept Answer: D. adept Explanation: 'Capable' means having the ability to do something. 'Adept' (দক্ষ) means very skilled, making it a synonym. 48. The synonym of 'active' is- A. mature B. passive C. busy D. averse Answer: C. busy Explanation: To be 'active' is to be engaged in action. 'Busy' (ব্যস্ত) is a synonym. 'Passive' is the antonym. 49. The story is too fantastic to be credible. A. believable B. trustworthy C. creditable D. none Answer: A. believable Explanation: 'Credible' means able to be believed; convincing. 'Believable' (বিশ্বাসযোগ্য) is a synonym. 50. The synonym of 'Veracious (সত্যবাদী)': [RU 08-09] A. pacific B. spacious C. truthful D. revenues Answer: C. truthful Explanation: 'Veracious' means speaking or representing the truth. 'Truthful' (সত্যবাদী) is a synonym. 51. The synonym of 'Treacherous (বিশ্বাসঘাতক)' is- [RU 08-09] A. Reliable B. Faithful C. Dependable D. Unfaithful Answer: D. Unfaithful Explanation: 'Treacherous' means guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. It is synonymous with 'unfaithful' (অবিশ্বস্ত). 52. The synonym of 'ambition' is A. Desire B. Indifference C. Aimlessness D. Purposelessness Answer: A. Desire Explanation: 'Ambition' is a strong desire to do or achieve something (উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা). 53. The synonym of 'Menace' is - A. jeopardy B. safety C. refuge D. sanctuary Answer: A. jeopardy Explanation: A 'menace' is a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. 'Jeopardy' (বিপদ) is a synonym. 54. The synonym of 'Vertical' is- [RU 03-04, ...] A. Horizontal B. Inclined C. Erect D. Eject Answer: C. Erect Explanation: 'Vertical' means at right angles to a horizontal plane. 'Erect' (খাড়া) is a synonym. 55. Synonym of 'public': [RU (Law) 09-10] A. autonomous B. government C. private D. none Answer: B. government Explanation: 'Public' relates to the people as a whole. 'Government' (সরকারি) also relates to the state and its people. 56. Synonym of 'Referendum' is- [RU (MBA) 09-10] A. Snap poll B. Gallop poll C. Plebiscite D. None of the above Answer: C. Plebiscite Explanation: A 'referendum' is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question. A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is a synonym. 57. Synonym of 'hardness' is- [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. toughness B. softness C. harkens D. elasticity (স্থিতিস্থাপকতা) Answer: A. toughness Explanation: 'Hardness' and 'toughness' (দৃঢ়তা) are synonyms. 58. Synonym of the word 'credentials' is- A. calamity B. authorization C. cataclysm D. adversity Answer: B. authorization Explanation: 'Credentials' are qualifications or aspects of a person's background used to indicate they are suitable for something. They provide authorization (প্রত্যয়নপত্র). 59. Meaning of the word 'cascade' is- [RU (Law) 09-10] A. overweight B. dire C. waterfall D. terrible Answer: C. waterfall Explanation: A 'cascade' is a small waterfall (জলপ্রপাত). 60. Synonym of Thrust is [SUST(A) 10-11] A. end B. reach C. push D. stop Answer: C. push Explanation: To 'thrust' is to push something or someone suddenly or violently (ধাক্কা). 61. The synonym for 'spendthrift' is- [CU 06-07] A. careful B. useful C. wasteful D. plentiful E. be careful Answer: C. wasteful Explanation: A 'spendthrift' is a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way. They are wasteful (অপব্যয়ী). 62. What is the synonym of 'ubiquitous'? A. omniscient B. omnipresent C. mysterious D. mystic Answer: B. omnipresent Explanation: 'Ubiquitous' means present, appearing, or found everywhere. 'Omnipresent' (সর্বব্যাপী) is a synonym. 63. Day dream means- A. Reverie B. Manipulation C. Speculation D. Dream seen in the day sleep Answer: A. Reverie Explanation: A 'daydream' is a series of pleasant thoughts that distract one's attention from the present. 'Reverie' (দিবাস্বপ্ন) is a synonym. 64. Which one is synonym to 'Penury (দারিদ্র্য)'? [IU (G) 05-06, CU (D3) 15-16] A. amity B. opulence C. poverty D. prosperity Answer: C. poverty Explanation: 'Penury' is extreme poverty; destitution. 65. I felt fragile after the operation. Here 'fragile' means- [PUST (A1) 16-17] A. stable B. strong C. rough (রুক্ষ) D. weak Answer: D. weak Explanation: 'Fragile' means easily broken or damaged. In the context of health, it means weak (দুর্বল). 66. To foresee is to - A. remember B. forget C. see four D. anticipate Answer: D. anticipate Explanation: To 'foresee' is to be aware of beforehand; predict. To 'anticipate' (পূর্বাভাস করা) is a synonym. 67. 'Subsistence' means- [CU (B) 6-07, BRUR (B) 12-13] A. Athletic events B. Conflict C. Ability to survive D. system of government Answer: C. Ability to survive Explanation: 'Subsistence' is the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. It relates to the ability to survive (অস্তিত্ব). 68. The meaning of the word 'judicious (বিচক্ষণ)' is- [RU (Law) 11-12] A. legal B. sensible C. casual D. remarkable Answer: B. sensible Explanation: 'Judicious' means having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense. It is synonymous with 'sensible'. 69. Auspicious এর synonym কোনটি? [DU (D) 11-12] A. supernatural B. suspicious C. fortunate D. fearful Answer: C. fortunate Explanation: 'Auspicious' means conducive to success; favorable. It implies being 'fortunate' (শুভ). 70. Shabby [DU (D) 11-12] A. smart B. fair C. unsmart D. honourable (সম্মানজনক) Answer: C. unsmart Explanation: 'Shabby' means in poor condition through long use. It can imply being 'unsmart' (জীর্ণ) in appearance. 71. The word 'stupendous' means - [DU (D) 11-12] A. stupid B. expensive C. ugly (কুৎসিত) D. huge (বিশাল) Answer: D. huge (বিশাল) Explanation: 'Stupendous' means extremely impressive. It can mean impressively large or 'huge'. 72. The synonym of 'frail' is -- [NU (BBA) 11-12] A. robust B. soft C. strong D. delicate Answer: D. delicate Explanation: 'Frail' means weak and delicate (ভঙ্গুর). 73. The word 'irrevocable' means ---- [RU (E) 11-12] A. terrible B. unalterable C. disturbing D. ugly (কুৎসিত) Answer: B. unalterable Explanation: 'Irrevocable' means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. It is 'unalterable' (অপরিবর্তনীয়). 74. The word 'audacious (দুঃসাহসী)' means --- [RU (E) 11-12] A. dangerous B. caring C. daring D. serious Answer: C. daring Explanation: 'Audacious' means showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. It is synonymous with 'daring'. 75. Synonym of 'Defile' is -- [JU (BBA) 09-10, IU (B) 11-12] A. Certain B. Describe C. Dirty D. Final Answer: C. Dirty Explanation: To 'defile' is to sully, mar, or spoil. To 'dirty' (দূষিত করা) is a synonym. 76. Which is the synonym of 'Valiant'? A. active B. overcome C. brave D. ingenious Answer: C. brave Explanation: 'Valiant' means possessing or showing courage or determination. 'Brave' (সাহসী) is a synonym. 77. The synonym of the word 'pecuniary' is ---- A. peculiar B. financial C. fiscal D. penny-pinching E. penurious Answer: B. financial Explanation: 'Pecuniary' relates to or consists of money. 'Financial' (আর্থিক) is a synonym. 78. The synonym of 'sensual' is ---. A. spiritual B. carnal C. pious D. religious E. indifferent Answer: B. carnal Explanation: 'Sensual' relates to or affects the senses rather than the intellect. 'Carnal' (দৈহিক) relates to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities. 79. The synonym of 'cancel' is- [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. reject B. discard C. band D. refuse (অস্বীকার করা) Answer: A. reject Explanation: To 'cancel' something is to decide that an arranged event will not take place. To 'reject' (বাতিল করা) an idea is a close synonym. 80. কোন শব্দটি 'Vacant' এর সমার্থক? A. Blank B. Engaged C. Busy D. full Answer: A. Blank Explanation: 'Vacant' means empty or not filled. 'Blank' (খালি) is a synonym. 81. Synonym of 'PROFUSION' is- [JnU (C) 10-11] A. certainty B. abundance C. fervour D. proliferation Answer: B. abundance Explanation: 'Profusion' is an abundance or large quantity of something (প্রাচুর্য). 82. What is the closest meaning of the word 'occupied'? [JnU (C) 10-11] A. significant B. engaged C. protected D. location Answer: B. engaged Explanation: 'Occupied' means busy and 'engaged' (ব্যস্ত) in an activity. 83. What is the closest meaning of the word 'ingredient'? [JnU (C) 10-11] A. communicate B. attract C. element D. concentration Answer: C. element Explanation: An 'ingredient' is any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish. It is a component part or element (উপাদান). 84. The synonym of acumen is- [JnU (C) 09-10] A. one man B. pinnacle C. sagacity D. ignorance Answer: C. sagacity Explanation: 'Acumen' is the ability to make good judgments. 'Sagacity' (প্রজ্ঞা) is a synonym. 85. The synonym of 'Latent' is- [PSTU (A) 06-07, ...] A. visible (দৃশ্যমান) B. concealed C. evident D. conscious (সচেতন) Answer: B. concealed Explanation: 'Latent' means existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed (সুপ্ত). 86. 'Contaminate' means- [DU (B) 11-12, ...] A. purify B. pollute C. corruption D. think Answer: B. pollute Explanation: To 'contaminate' is to make something impure by exposing it to a poisonous or polluting substance. To 'pollute' (দূষিত করা) is a synonym. 87. Appropriate meaning of BIZARRE - A. Strange B. Calamity C. Fatal (মারাত্মক) D. Naive (সরল) Answer: A. Strange Explanation: 'Bizarre' means very strange or unusual (অদ্ভুত). 88. The synonym for 'corrective' is -- A. righteous (ধার্মিক) B. preventive C. prohibitive D. remedial Answer: D. remedial Explanation: 'Corrective' is designed to correct or counteract something undesirable. 'Remedial' (সংশোধনমূলক) is a synonym. 89. Litigant means - [CU (E) 10-11] A. a convict B. a prisoner C. an interrogator D. a suffering party E. a party to a case Answer: E. a party to a case Explanation: A 'litigant' is a person involved in a lawsuit; a party to a case (মামলার পক্ষ). 90. 'idiosyncratic (স্বভাবগত)' means - [BU (F) 14-15] A. Usual B. aesthetic C. Eccentric D. Typical or an idiot Answer: C. Eccentric Explanation: 'Idiosyncratic' refers to a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual. It is similar to 'eccentric' (অদ্ভুত). 91. Synonym of the word 'sanction' is- [Medical 04-05, ...] A. Authorization B. Play C. Verify D. Prohibit Answer: A. Authorization Explanation: A 'sanction' is an official permission or approval for an action. It is an 'authorization' (অনুমোদন). 92. The synonym of 'Remember' is - A. Call up B. Memory C. Forget D. Recollect (স্মরণ করা) Answer: D. Recollect (স্মরণ করা) Explanation: To 'remember' is to have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of someone or something. To 'recollect' is a synonym. 93. What is the meaning of the word 'Dye'? A. die B. color C. dig D. divide Answer: B. color Explanation: To 'dye' is to add a color to or change the color of something (রং করা). 94. The word 'sumptuous (জমকালো)' means - A. mean B. lavish C. plain D. poor Answer: B. lavish Explanation: 'Sumptuous' means splendid and expensive-looking. 'Lavish' (জমকালো) is a synonym. 95. Give the synonym of 'Conjugal'. A. Disputable B. Approval C. Deadly D. Bridal Answer: D. Bridal Explanation: 'Conjugal' relates to marriage or the relationship of a married couple. 'Bridal' (বৈবাহিক) is related. 96. 'Pilferage (ছোটখাট চুরি)' means A. pilgrimage B. pillar C. stealing D. piled up Answer: C. stealing Explanation: 'Pilferage' is the action of stealing things of little value. 97. The house ablaze is next door to mine. (জ্বলন্ত বাড়িটি আমার পাশের বাড়ি). In this sentence ablaze means- A. glowing B. burning C. lightening D. colorful Answer: B. burning Explanation: 'Ablaze' means burning fiercely (জ্বলন্ত). 98. The meaning of the word 'comprehension' is - A. application B. apprehension C. compounding D. understanding Answer: D. understanding Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand something (বোধশক্তি). 99. Comprehension এর Synonym কোনটি? A. Loss B. Calamity C. Difference D. Knowledge Answer: D. Knowledge Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand, which is a form of knowledge (জ্ঞান). 100. The word 'anathema' means -- A. poison B. detested person or thing C. imprisonment D. short musical composition Answer: B. detested person or thing Explanation: An 'anathema' is something or someone that one vehemently dislikes; a detested thing (অভিশাপ). 101. Cataclysm means -- A. disorder (অব্যবস্থা) B. sudden violent change or disaster C. violence (সহিংসতা) D. anarchy (নৈরাজ্য, অরাজকতা) Answer: B. sudden violent change or disaster Explanation: A 'cataclysm' is a large-scale and violent event in the natural world; a sudden violent disaster (মহাবিপর্যয়). 102. 'Circumvent' means— A. prevent B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding C. limit D. oppose Answer: B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding Explanation: To 'circumvent' is to find a way around an obstacle; to avoid (এড়ানো). 103. 'Circumvent' means— [সহকারী শিক্ষা অফিসার-11] A. prevent B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding C. limit D. oppose Answer: B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding Explanation: 'Circumvent' (পাশ কাটানো/এড়িয়ে চলা) means to find a way around a problem or obstacle, essentially overcoming or avoiding it. 104. 'Allegation' means/refers to - [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরোর সহকারী পরিচালক, TU (G) 17-18] A. accusation B. rebuke C. disapproval D. statement made without proof Answer: A. accusation Explanation: 'Allegation' (অভিযোগ) is a claim that someone has done something wrong, which is synonymous with 'accusation'. 105. The word 'Banish' means - [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়/হিসাব রক্ষণ কর্মকর্তা-১০, ১১] A. Exile B. Emerge C. Drive away D. Expel Answer: A. Exile Explanation: 'Banish' (নির্বাসিত করা) means to compel someone to leave a country, which is the exact meaning of 'Exile'. 106. Which is the meaning of the word 'allusion'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন বিজ্ঞাপন শাখা-০৬] A. false impression B. prophecy C. intrigue D. indirect reference Answer: D. indirect reference Explanation: An 'allusion' (পরোক্ষ উল্লেখ) is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. 107. The word 'contemporary' means -- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের অধীনে নন-গেজেটেড কর্মচারী-১০] A. temporary B. belonging to the same time C. last D. future Answer: B. belonging to the same time Explanation: 'Contemporary' (সমসাময়িক) refers to something or someone existing or occurring in the same period of time. 108. What is the meaning of the word 'Dearness'? [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয় প্রোগ্রামার-১১] A. Modern price B. Low price C. High price D. Minimum price Answer: C. High price Explanation: The adjective 'dear' can mean expensive. Therefore, the noun 'dearness' (মহার্ঘতা) refers to the state of being expensive, or 'High price'. 109. 'Ensure' means- [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-১৫-১৬, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-১১] A. Make progress B. Encourage C. Effect D. Make certain Answer: D. Make certain Explanation: To 'ensure' (নিশ্চিত করা) is to make certain that something will occur or be the case. 110. Which one is similar to 'Synopsis'? [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ও প্রত্যয়ন কর্তৃপক্ষ (প্রভাষক)-১১] A. Brief B. Short note C. Summary D. Resume Answer: C. Summary Explanation: A 'synopsis' is a brief summary or general survey of something. 111. The synonym for 'Gist (সারমর্ম)' is - [BSMRSTU (F, আইন) 14-15] A. Summary B. Excitement C. Explanation D. Chaff Answer: A. Summary Explanation: 'Gist' (সারাংশ) refers to the substance or essence of a speech or text. 'Summary' is a direct synonym. 112. The opposite of the word 'Complex' is- [উপজেলা নির্বাচন অফিসার-১১] A. hard B. long C. simple D. short Answer: C. simple Explanation: 'Complex' means complicated. The direct opposite is 'simple'. 113. Entreaty (অনুরোধ/মিনতি)- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-১১] A. Earnest request (আন্তরিক অনুরোধ) B. Full enjoyment C. Gentle suggestion D. Diplomatic agreement (কূটনৈতিক চুক্তি) Answer: A. Earnest request (আন্তরিক অনুরোধ) Explanation: An 'entreaty' is an earnest or humble request. 114. Synonym for the word 'Tenacity' is - [পিএসসির সহকারী পরিচালক-০৬, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, RU (G) 16-17] A. Ingratitude B. Tendency C. Perseverance D. Splendour Answer: C. Perseverance Explanation: 'Tenacity' (অধ্যবসায়) is the quality of being very determined. 'Perseverance' is a direct synonym. 115. What is the synonym of the word 'Depraved'? [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] A. virtuous (ধার্মিক) B. cheerful C. vicious (চরিত্রহীন) D. distressed Answer: C. vicious (চরিত্রহীন) Explanation: 'Depraved' (নৈতিকভাবে ভ্রষ্ট) means morally corrupt or wicked. 'Vicious' is a synonym. 116. The word 'Camouflage' means— [NBR-সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা-০৭] A. disguise B. difficult C. heavy D. dangerous Answer: A. disguise Explanation: 'Camouflage' (ছদ্মবেশ) is the use of coloring or materials to conceal something, which is a form of 'disguise'. 117. Which one is a synonym of REIMBURSE? [পিএসসির নন-ক্যাডার বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. recollect B. renowned C. refund D. revamp Answer: C. refund Explanation: To 'reimburse' is to repay a person who has spent or lost money. This is synonymous with 'refund' (প্রতিদান দেওয়া). 118. What is the synonym of 'reveal'? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন কারারক্ষী-১০] A. disclose B. conceal C. hide D. pacify Answer: A. disclose Explanation: To 'reveal' (প্রকাশ করা) means to make previously unknown information known to others. 'Disclose' is a direct synonym. 119. Find out correct synonym of 'hazard' is - [যোগাযোগ মন্ত্রণালয়-০৪] A. Impartial B. Static C. Immobile D. Danger Answer: D. Danger Explanation: A 'hazard' (বিপদ) is a danger or risk. 120. Synonym of 'Notable' is - [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয়-১১] A. novelty B. notion C. prominent D. ordinary Answer: C. prominent Explanation: 'Notable' (বিশিষ্ট) means worthy of attention or notice; remarkable. 'Prominent' is a synonym. 121. We discussed the hazardous journey ahead of us. Here 'hazardous' means --- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর ১১] A. Approaching B. Enjoyable C. Dangerous D. Comfortable Answer: C. Dangerous Explanation: 'Hazardous' (ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ) means risky or dangerous. 122. নিম্নের 'Panic' শব্দের সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? (Which of the following is a synonym for 'Panic'?) [পরিবার-পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর নিয়োগ-15, ০৮] A. Serenity B. Horror C. Calmness D. Tranquility Answer: B. Horror Explanation: 'Panic' (আতঙ্ক) is a sudden, overwhelming fear. 'Horror' is a synonym. 123. The synonym of 'Aversion' is - [JU (H) 11-12, RU (D) 12-13] A. Distaste B. Attraction C. Affinity D. Inclination Answer: A. Distaste Explanation: 'Aversion' (বিতৃষ্ণা) is a strong dislike or disinclination. 'Distaste' is a direct synonym. 124. What is the correct synonym of 'isolation'? [DU D 99-00, SO পদ-০৫, PUST B 13-14] A. loneliness B. separation C. depression D. sadness Answer: B. separation Explanation: 'Isolation' (বিচ্ছিন্নকরণ) is the process or fact of being isolated. 'Separation' is the most accurate synonym. 125. What is the synonym of the word 'Redemption'? A. forbidden B. salvation C. assumption D. award Answer: B. salvation Explanation: 'Redemption' (পরিত্রাণ) is the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil, which is synonymous with 'salvation' (মুক্তি). 126. The synonym of 'increase' is- [সহকারী পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা-১০] A. augment B. decrease C. quick D. lessen Answer: A. augment Explanation: To 'increase' (বৃদ্ধি করা) is to become or make greater. 'Augment' is a synonym. 127. The synonym of the word 'scream' is-- [খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-১১, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-০৭] A. yell B. sound C. cry D. loudly Answer: A. yell Explanation: To 'scream' (চিৎকার করা) is to give a long, loud, piercing cry. 'Yell' is a close synonym. 128. The word 'usual' is the synonym of -- [বাংলাদেশ বেতার-১০] A. normal B. certain C. unusual D. strange Answer: A. normal Explanation: 'Usual' (স্বাভাবিক) means habitually or typically occurring. 'Normal' is a direct synonym. 129. The word 'hospitality' is related to- [পিএসসির সহকারী পরিচালক-০১] A. patient B. entertainment C. pathology D. enjoyment Answer: B. entertainment Explanation: 'Hospitality' (আতিথেয়তা) is the friendly reception and entertainment of guests. 130. The word 'Pensive' means - [DU (A) 10-11] A. costly B. thoughtful C. spoiled D. written Answer: B. thoughtful Explanation: 'Pensive' (চিন্তামগ্ন) means engaged in deep or serious thought. 131. Dali's painting can inspire a pensive mood. [KU ( আইন) 06-07, CU (E) 12-13] A. cheerful B. thoughtful C. depressed D. confused E. dreamy Answer: B. thoughtful Explanation: 'Pensive' means thoughtful or reflective. 132. 'Malice' এর সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? (What is the synonym for 'Malice'?) [বিএসএমআরএইউ (কৃষি অর্থনীতি ও গ্রামীণ উন্নয়ন)-১০, অগ্রণী ব্যাংক-০৮] A. Affection B. Love C. Animosity D. Kindness Answer: C. Animosity Explanation: 'Malice' (বিদ্বেষ) is the intention or desire to do evil. 'Animosity' is a synonym. 133. INFRINGE (Synonym) [18th BCS, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Transgress B. Purloin C. Invade D. Intrude Answer: A. Transgress Explanation: To 'infringe' (লঙ্ঘন করা) means to actively break the terms of a law or agreement. 'Transgress' is a direct synonym. 134. One day women will have what has so long been denied them- leisure, money and room to themselves. [31st BCS] A. Space B. Liberty C. Office D. Capacity Answer: A. Space Explanation: In this context, 'room' means 'space' (সুযোগ, জায়গা) to be themselves. 135. IMPROVEMENT. [31st BCS] A. Promotion B. Advancement C. Betterment D. Preference (পছন্দ) Answer: C. Betterment Explanation: 'Improvement' (উন্নতি) is the process of making something better. 'Betterment' is the most direct synonym. 136. 'Posterity' means- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী পরিচালক-১৩] A. later generations B. prosperity C. present time D. past days Answer: A. later generations Explanation: 'Posterity' (ভবিষ্যৎ বংশধরগণ) refers to all future generations of people. 137. Hoard is a synonym of [পাবলিক সার্ভিস কমিশন সচিবালয়-০৫] A. Store B. Collection C. Stock D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: To 'hoard' (মজুত করা) means to accumulate and store away. 'Store', 'collection', and 'stock' can all be used as synonyms. 138. Gigantic এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of Gigantic?) [SUST (A) 10-11, বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Small B. Little C. Short D. Large Answer: D. Large Explanation: 'Gigantic' (দৈত্যাকার) means of very great size. 'Large' is a synonym. 139. Choose the pair that is out of place. [COU (B) 16-17] A. relinquish/abandon B. humiliate/disgrace C. degrade/disturb D. reject/cancel Answer: C. degrade/disturb Explanation: 'Degrade' (মর্যাদা কমানো) and 'disturb' (বিরক্ত করা) are not synonyms, unlike the other pairs. 140. 'Postulate' এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of 'Postulate'?) [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর (শ্রম কর্মকর্তা)-১০] A. Assume B. Prove C. Supplement D. Complain Answer: A. Assume Explanation: A 'postulate' (স্বতঃসিদ্ধ) is a thing suggested or assumed as true. 'Assume' is a synonym. 141. What is the synonym of 'Growth'? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১০] A. Development B. Uplift C. Raising D. Increase Answer: D. Increase Explanation: 'Growth' (বৃদ্ধি) is the process of increasing in size. 'Increase' is the most direct synonym. 142. Full এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of 'Full'?) [কর পরিদর্শক পরীক্ষা-১১] A. Filled B. Fulfilment C. Fill D. Full Answer: A. Filled Explanation: 'Full' (পূর্ণ) means containing as much as possible. 'Filled' means the same. 143. Which one of the following words is not related to laughing? [পাসপোর্ট এন্ড ইমিগ্রেশন-১১] A. stinking B. smiling C. giggle D. chuckle Answer: A. stinking Explanation: 'Stinking' (দুর্গন্ধময়) is related to smell, not laughter. 144. Which one is not related to a way of laughing? [JnU (B) 15-16] A. Guffaw (অট্টহাসি) B. Giggle C. Grab D. Chuckle Answer: C. Grab Explanation: 'Grab' (আঁকড়ে ধরা) means to seize suddenly, unrelated to laughter. 145. Another word for prejudice is — [সহকারী জজ নিয়োগ-১১] A. fear B. disease C. loneliness D. bigotry Answer: D. bigotry Explanation: 'Prejudice' (কুসংস্কার) is a preconceived opinion. 'Bigotry' (গোঁড়ামি) is a close synonym. 146. What does 'apartheid' refer to? [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-06, ATEO-08, KU (L) 16-17, COU (A) 19-20] A. Discrimination B. Distance C. Apart D. Dialogue Answer: A. Discrimination Explanation: 'Apartheid' (বর্ণবৈষম্য নীতি) was a system of segregation or discrimination. 147. We have been able to disburse over 20 percent funds allocated against the World Bank endorsed project. [DU (D) 15-16] A. procure B. distribute C. collect D. spend properly Answer: B. distribute Explanation: To 'disburse' (বণ্টন করা) means to pay out money. 'Distribute' is the closest synonym. 148. Bangladesh has made considerable progress in the last few decades. [DU (D) 15-16] A. trivial B. amazing C. significant D. absolute Answer: C. significant Explanation: 'Considerable' (উল্লেখযোগ্য) means notably large. 'Significant' is a synonym. 149. The Taka has dropped by three poisa against the dollar after being steady against the greenback for more than eight months. [DU (D) 15-16] A. strong B. fixed C. stable D. certain Answer: C. stable Explanation: 'Steady' (স্থির) means firmly fixed or balanced. 'Stable' is a direct synonym. 51. The synonym of 'Treacherous (বিশ্বাসঘাতক)' is- [RU 08-09] A. Reliable B. Faithful C. Dependable D. Unfaithful Answer: D. Unfaithful Explanation: 'Treacherous' means guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. It is synonymous with 'unfaithful' (অবিশ্বস্ত). 52. The synonym of 'ambition' is A. Desire B. Indifference C. Aimlessness D. Purposelessness Answer: A. Desire Explanation: 'Ambition' is a strong desire to do or achieve something (উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা). 53. The synonym of 'Menace' is - A. jeopardy B. safety C. refuge D. sanctuary Answer: A. jeopardy Explanation: A 'menace' is a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. 'Jeopardy' (বিপদ) is a synonym. 54. The synonym of 'Vertical' is- [RU 03-04, ...] A. Horizontal B. Inclined C. Erect D. Eject Answer: C. Erect Explanation: 'Vertical' means at right angles to a horizontal plane. 'Erect' (খাড়া) is a synonym. 55. Synonym of 'public': [RU (Law) 09-10] A. autonomous B. government C. private D. none Answer: B. government Explanation: 'Public' relates to the people as a whole. 'Government' (সরকারি) also relates to the state and its people. 56. Synonym of 'Referendum' is- [RU (MBA) 09-10] A. Snap poll B. Gallop poll C. Plebiscite D. None of the above Answer: C. Plebiscite Explanation: A 'referendum' is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question. A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is a synonym. 57. Synonym of 'hardness' is- [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. toughness B. softness C. harkens D. elasticity (স্থিতিস্থাপকতা) Answer: A. toughness Explanation: 'Hardness' and 'toughness' (দৃঢ়তা) are synonyms. 58. Synonym of the word 'credentials' is- A. calamity B. authorization C. cataclysm D. adversity Answer: B. authorization Explanation: 'Credentials' are qualifications or aspects of a person's background used to indicate they are suitable for something. They provide authorization (প্রত্যয়নপত্র). 59. Meaning of the word 'cascade' is- [RU (Law) 09-10] A. overweight B. dire C. waterfall D. terrible Answer: C. waterfall Explanation: A 'cascade' is a small waterfall (জলপ্রপাত). 60. Synonym of Thrust is [SUST(A) 10-11] A. end B. reach C. push D. stop Answer: C. push Explanation: To 'thrust' is to push something or someone suddenly or violently (ধাক্কা). 61. The synonym for 'spendthrift' is- [CU 06-07] A. careful B. useful C. wasteful D. plentiful E. be careful Answer: C. wasteful Explanation: A 'spendthrift' is a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way. They are wasteful (অপব্যয়ী). 62. What is the synonym of 'ubiquitous'? A. omniscient B. omnipresent C. mysterious D. mystic Answer: B. omnipresent Explanation: 'Ubiquitous' means present, appearing, or found everywhere. 'Omnipresent' (সর্বব্যাপী) is a synonym. 63. Day dream means- A. Reverie B. Manipulation C. Speculation D. Dream seen in the day sleep Answer: A. Reverie Explanation: A 'daydream' is a series of pleasant thoughts that distract one's attention from the present. 'Reverie' (দিবাস্বপ্ন) is a synonym. 64. Which one is synonym to 'Penury (দারিদ্র্য)'? [IU (G) 05-06, CU (D3) 15-16] A. amity B. opulence C. poverty D. prosperity Answer: C. poverty Explanation: 'Penury' is extreme poverty; destitution. 65. I felt fragile after the operation. Here 'fragile' means- [PUST (A1) 16-17] A. stable B. strong C. rough (রুক্ষ) D. weak Answer: D. weak Explanation: 'Fragile' means easily broken or damaged. In the context of health, it means weak (দুর্বল). 66. To foresee is to - A. remember B. forget C. see four D. anticipate Answer: D. anticipate Explanation: To 'foresee' is to be aware of beforehand; predict. To 'anticipate' (পূর্বাভাস করা) is a synonym. 67. 'Subsistence' means- [CU (B) 6-07, BRUR (B) 12-13] A. Athletic events B. Conflict C. Ability to survive D. system of government Answer: C. Ability to survive Explanation: 'Subsistence' is the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. It relates to the ability to survive (অস্তিত্ব). 68. The meaning of the word 'judicious (বিচক্ষণ)' is- [RU (Law) 11-12] A. legal B. sensible C. casual D. remarkable Answer: B. sensible Explanation: 'Judicious' means having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense. It is synonymous with 'sensible'. 69. Auspicious এর synonym কোনটি? [DU (D) 11-12] A. supernatural B. suspicious C. fortunate D. fearful Answer: C. fortunate Explanation: 'Auspicious' means conducive to success; favorable. It implies being 'fortunate' (শুভ). 70. Shabby [DU (D) 11-12] A. smart B. fair C. unsmart D. honourable (সম্মানজনক) Answer: C. unsmart Explanation: 'Shabby' means in poor condition through long use. It can imply being 'unsmart' (জীর্ণ) in appearance. 71. The word 'stupendous' means - [DU (D) 11-12] A. stupid B. expensive C. ugly (কুৎসিত) D. huge (বিশাল) Answer: D. huge (বিশাল) Explanation: 'Stupendous' means extremely impressive. It can mean impressively large or 'huge'. 72. The synonym of 'frail' is -- [NU (BBA) 11-12] A. robust B. soft C. strong D. delicate Answer: D. delicate Explanation: 'Frail' means weak and delicate (ভঙ্গুর). 73. The word 'irrevocable' means ---- [RU (E) 11-12] A. terrible B. unalterable C. disturbing D. ugly (কুৎসিত) Answer: B. unalterable Explanation: 'Irrevocable' means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. It is 'unalterable' (অপরিবর্তনীয়). 74. The word 'audacious (দুঃসাহসী)' means --- [RU (E) 11-12] A. dangerous B. caring C. daring D. serious Answer: C. daring Explanation: 'Audacious' means showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. It is synonymous with 'daring'. 75. Synonym of 'Defile' is -- [JU (BBA) 09-10, IU (B) 11-12] A. Certain B. Describe C. Dirty D. Final Answer: C. Dirty Explanation: To 'defile' is to sully, mar, or spoil. To 'dirty' (দূষিত করা) is a synonym. 76. Which is the synonym of 'Valiant'? A. active B. overcome C. brave D. ingenious Answer: C. brave Explanation: 'Valiant' means possessing or showing courage or determination. 'Brave' (সাহসী) is a synonym. 77. The synonym of the word 'pecuniary' is ---- A. peculiar B. financial C. fiscal D. penny-pinching E. penurious Answer: B. financial Explanation: 'Pecuniary' relates to or consists of money. 'Financial' (আর্থিক) is a synonym. 78. The synonym of 'sensual' is ---. A. spiritual B. carnal C. pious D. religious E. indifferent Answer: B. carnal Explanation: 'Sensual' relates to or affects the senses rather than the intellect. 'Carnal' (দৈহিক) relates to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities. 79. The synonym of 'cancel' is- [RU (BBA) 09-10] A. reject B. discard C. band D. refuse (অস্বীকার করা) Answer: A. reject Explanation: To 'cancel' something is to decide that an arranged event will not take place. To 'reject' (বাতিল করা) an idea is a close synonym. 80. কোন শব্দটি 'Vacant' এর সমার্থক? A. Blank B. Engaged C. Busy D. full Answer: A. Blank Explanation: 'Vacant' means empty or not filled. 'Blank' (খালি) is a synonym. 81. Synonym of 'PROFUSION' is- [JnU (C) 10-11] A. certainty B. abundance C. fervour D. proliferation Answer: B. abundance Explanation: 'Profusion' is an abundance or large quantity of something (প্রাচুর্য). 82. What is the closest meaning of the word 'occupied'? [JnU (C) 10-11] A. significant B. engaged C. protected D. location Answer: B. engaged Explanation: 'Occupied' means busy and 'engaged' (ব্যস্ত) in an activity. 83. What is the closest meaning of the word 'ingredient'? [JnU (C) 10-11] A. communicate B. attract C. element D. concentration Answer: C. element Explanation: An 'ingredient' is any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish. It is a component part or element (উপাদান). 84. The synonym of acumen is- [JnU (C) 09-10] A. one man B. pinnacle C. sagacity D. ignorance Answer: C. sagacity Explanation: 'Acumen' is the ability to make good judgments. 'Sagacity' (প্রজ্ঞা) is a synonym. 85. The synonym of 'Latent' is- [PSTU (A) 06-07, ...] A. visible (দৃশ্যমান) B. concealed C. evident D. conscious (সচেতন) Answer: B. concealed Explanation: 'Latent' means existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed (সুপ্ত). 86. 'Contaminate' means- [DU (B) 11-12, ...] A. purify B. pollute C. corruption D. think Answer: B. pollute Explanation: To 'contaminate' is to make something impure by exposing it to a poisonous or polluting substance. To 'pollute' (দূষিত করা) is a synonym. 87. Appropriate meaning of BIZARRE - A. Strange B. Calamity C. Fatal (মারাত্মক) D. Naive (সরল) Answer: A. Strange Explanation: 'Bizarre' means very strange or unusual (অদ্ভুত). 88. The synonym for 'corrective' is -- A. righteous (ধার্মিক) B. preventive C. prohibitive D. remedial Answer: D. remedial Explanation: 'Corrective' is designed to correct or counteract something undesirable. 'Remedial' (সংশোধনমূলক) is a synonym. 89. Litigant means - [CU (E) 10-11] A. a convict B. a prisoner C. an interrogator D. a suffering party E. a party to a case Answer: E. a party to a case Explanation: A 'litigant' is a person involved in a lawsuit; a party to a case (মামলার পক্ষ). 90. 'idiosyncratic (স্বভাবগত)' means - [BU (F) 14-15] A. Usual B. aesthetic C. Eccentric D. Typical or an idiot Answer: C. Eccentric Explanation: 'Idiosyncratic' refers to a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual. It is similar to 'eccentric' (অদ্ভুত). 91. Synonym of the word 'sanction' is- [Medical 04-05, ...] A. Authorization B. Play C. Verify D. Prohibit Answer: A. Authorization Explanation: A 'sanction' is an official permission or approval for an action. It is an 'authorization' (অনুমোদন). 92. The synonym of 'Remember' is - A. Call up B. Memory C. Forget D. Recollect (স্মরণ করা) Answer: D. Recollect (স্মরণ করা) Explanation: To 'remember' is to have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of someone or something. To 'recollect' is a synonym. 93. What is the meaning of the word 'Dye'? A. die B. color C. dig D. divide Answer: B. color Explanation: To 'dye' is to add a color to or change the color of something (রং করা). 94. The word 'sumptuous (জমকালো)' means - A. mean B. lavish C. plain D. poor Answer: B. lavish Explanation: 'Sumptuous' means splendid and expensive-looking. 'Lavish' (জমকালো) is a synonym. 95. Give the synonym of 'Conjugal'. A. Disputable B. Approval C. Deadly D. Bridal Answer: D. Bridal Explanation: 'Conjugal' relates to marriage or the relationship of a married couple. 'Bridal' (বৈবাহিক) is related. 96. 'Pilferage (ছোটখাট চুরি)' means A. pilgrimage B. pillar C. stealing D. piled up Answer: C. stealing Explanation: 'Pilferage' is the action of stealing things of little value. 97. The house ablaze is next door to mine. (জ্বলন্ত বাড়িটি আমার পাশের বাড়ি). In this sentence ablaze means- A. glowing B. burning C. lightening D. colorful Answer: B. burning Explanation: 'Ablaze' means burning fiercely (জ্বলন্ত). 98. The meaning of the word 'comprehension' is - A. application B. apprehension C. compounding D. understanding Answer: D. understanding Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand something (বোধশক্তি). 99. Comprehension এর Synonym কোনটি? A. Loss B. Calamity C. Difference D. Knowledge Answer: D. Knowledge Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand, which is a form of knowledge (জ্ঞান). 100. The word 'anathema' means -- A. poison B. detested person or thing C. imprisonment D. short musical composition Answer: B. detested person or thing Explanation: An 'anathema' is something or someone that one vehemently dislikes; a detested thing (অভিশাপ). 101. Cataclysm means -- A. disorder (অব্যবস্থা) B. sudden violent change or disaster C. violence (সহিংসতা) D. anarchy (নৈরাজ্য, অরাজকতা) Answer: B. sudden violent change or disaster Explanation: A 'cataclysm' is a large-scale and violent event in the natural world; a sudden violent disaster (মহাবিপর্যয়). 102. 'Circumvent' means— A. prevent B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding C. limit D. oppose Answer: B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding Explanation: To 'circumvent' is to find a way around an obstacle; to avoid (এড়ানো). 103. 'Circumvent' means— [সহকারী শিক্ষা অফিসার-11] A. prevent B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding C. limit D. oppose Answer: B. find a way of overcoming or avoiding Explanation: 'Circumvent' (পাশ কাটানো/এড়িয়ে চলা) means to find a way around a problem or obstacle, essentially overcoming or avoiding it. 104. 'Allegation' means/refers to - [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরোর সহকারী পরিচালক, TU (G) 17-18] A. accusation B. rebuke C. disapproval D. statement made without proof Answer: A. accusation Explanation: 'Allegation' (অভিযোগ) is a claim that someone has done something wrong, which is synonymous with 'accusation'. 105. The word 'Banish' means - [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়/হিসাব রক্ষণ কর্মকর্তা-১০, ১১] A. Exile B. Emerge C. Drive away D. Expel Answer: A. Exile Explanation: 'Banish' (নির্বাসিত করা) means to compel someone to leave a country, which is the exact meaning of 'Exile'. 106. Which is the meaning of the word 'allusion'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন বিজ্ঞাপন শাখা-০৬] A. false impression B. prophecy C. intrigue D. indirect reference Answer: D. indirect reference Explanation: An 'allusion' (পরোক্ষ উল্লেখ) is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. 107. The word 'contemporary' means -- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের অধীনে নন-গেজেটেড কর্মচারী-১০] A. temporary B. belonging to the same time C. last D. future Answer: B. belonging to the same time Explanation: 'Contemporary' (সমসাময়িক) refers to something or someone existing or occurring in the same period of time. 108. What is the meaning of the word 'Dearness'? [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয় প্রোগ্রামার-১১] A. Modern price B. Low price C. High price D. Minimum price Answer: C. High price Explanation: The adjective 'dear' can mean expensive. Therefore, the noun 'dearness' (মহার্ঘতা) refers to the state of being expensive, or 'High price'. 109. 'Ensure' means- [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-১৫-১৬, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-১১] A. Make progress B. Encourage C. Effect D. Make certain Answer: D. Make certain Explanation: To 'ensure' (নিশ্চিত করা) is to make certain that something will occur or be the case. 110. Which one is similar to 'Synopsis'? [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ও প্রত্যয়ন কর্তৃপক্ষ (প্রভাষক)-১১] A. Brief B. Short note C. Summary D. Resume Answer: C. Summary Explanation: A 'synopsis' is a brief summary or general survey of something. 111. The synonym for 'Gist (সারমর্ম)' is - [BSMRSTU (F, আইন) 14-15] A. Summary B. Excitement C. Explanation D. Chaff Answer: A. Summary Explanation: 'Gist' (সারাংশ) refers to the substance or essence of a speech or text. 'Summary' is a direct synonym. 112. The opposite of the word 'Complex' is- [উপজেলা নির্বাচন অফিসার-১১] A. hard B. long C. simple D. short Answer: C. simple Explanation: 'Complex' means complicated. The direct opposite is 'simple'. 113. Entreaty (অনুরোধ/মিনতি)- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-১১] A. Earnest request (আন্তরিক অনুরোধ) B. Full enjoyment C. Gentle suggestion D. Diplomatic agreement (কূটনৈতিক চুক্তি) Answer: A. Earnest request (আন্তরিক অনুরোধ) Explanation: An 'entreaty' is an earnest or humble request. 114. Synonym for the word 'Tenacity' is - [পিএসসির সহকারী পরিচালক-০৬, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, RU (G) 16-17] A. Ingratitude B. Tendency C. Perseverance D. Splendour Answer: C. Perseverance Explanation: 'Tenacity' (অধ্যবসায়) is the quality of being very determined. 'Perseverance' is a direct synonym. 115. What is the synonym of the word 'Depraved'? [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] A. virtuous (ধার্মিক) B. cheerful C. vicious (চরিত্রহীন) D. distressed Answer: C. vicious (চরিত্রহীন) Explanation: 'Depraved' (নৈতিকভাবে ভ্রষ্ট) means morally corrupt or wicked. 'Vicious' is a synonym. 116. The word 'Camouflage' means— [NBR-সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা-০৭] A. disguise B. difficult C. heavy D. dangerous Answer: A. disguise Explanation: 'Camouflage' (ছদ্মবেশ) is the use of coloring or materials to conceal something, which is a form of 'disguise'. 117. Which one is a synonym of REIMBURSE? [পিএসসির নন-ক্যাডার বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. recollect B. renowned C. refund D. revamp Answer: C. refund Explanation: To 'reimburse' is to repay a person who has spent or lost money. This is synonymous with 'refund' (প্রতিদান দেওয়া). 118. What is the synonym of 'reveal'? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন কারারক্ষী-১০] A. disclose B. conceal C. hide D. pacify Answer: A. disclose Explanation: To 'reveal' (প্রকাশ করা) means to make previously unknown information known to others. 'Disclose' is a direct synonym. 119. Find out correct synonym of 'hazard' is - [যোগাযোগ মন্ত্রণালয়-০৪] A. Impartial B. Static C. Immobile D. Danger Answer: D. Danger Explanation: A 'hazard' (বিপদ) is a danger or risk. 120. Synonym of 'Notable' is - [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয়-১১] A. novelty B. notion C. prominent D. ordinary Answer: C. prominent Explanation: 'Notable' (বিশিষ্ট) means worthy of attention or notice; remarkable. 'Prominent' is a synonym. 121. We discussed the hazardous journey ahead of us. Here 'hazardous' means --- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর ১১] A. Approaching B. Enjoyable C. Dangerous D. Comfortable Answer: C. Dangerous Explanation: 'Hazardous' (ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ) means risky or dangerous. 122. নিম্নের 'Panic' শব্দের সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? (Which of the following is a synonym for 'Panic'?) [পরিবার-পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর নিয়োগ-15, ০৮] A. Serenity B. Horror C. Calmness D. Tranquility Answer: B. Horror Explanation: 'Panic' (আতঙ্ক) is a sudden, overwhelming fear. 'Horror' is a synonym. 123. The synonym of 'Aversion' is - [JU (H) 11-12, RU (D) 12-13] A. Distaste B. Attraction C. Affinity D. Inclination Answer: A. Distaste Explanation: 'Aversion' (বিতৃষ্ণা) is a strong dislike or disinclination. 'Distaste' is a direct synonym. 124. What is the correct synonym of 'isolation'? [DU D 99-00, SO পদ-০৫, PUST B 13-14] A. loneliness B. separation C. depression D. sadness Answer: B. separation Explanation: 'Isolation' (বিচ্ছিন্নকরণ) is the process or fact of being isolated. 'Separation' is the most accurate synonym. 125. What is the synonym of the word 'Redemption'? A. forbidden B. salvation C. assumption D. award Answer: B. salvation Explanation: 'Redemption' (পরিত্রাণ) is the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil, which is synonymous with 'salvation' (মুক্তি). 126. The synonym of 'increase' is- [সহকারী পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা-১০] A. augment B. decrease C. quick D. lessen Answer: A. augment Explanation: To 'increase' (বৃদ্ধি করা) is to become or make greater. 'Augment' is a synonym. 127. The synonym of the word 'scream' is-- [খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-১১, পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-০৭] A. yell B. sound C. cry D. loudly Answer: A. yell Explanation: To 'scream' (চিৎকার করা) is to give a long, loud, piercing cry. 'Yell' is a close synonym. 128. The word 'usual' is the synonym of -- [বাংলাদেশ বেতার-১০] A. normal B. certain C. unusual D. strange Answer: A. normal Explanation: 'Usual' (স্বাভাবিক) means habitually or typically occurring. 'Normal' is a direct synonym. 129. The word 'hospitality' is related to- [পিএসসির সহকারী পরিচালক-০১] A. patient B. entertainment C. pathology D. enjoyment Answer: B. entertainment Explanation: 'Hospitality' (আতিথেয়তা) is the friendly reception and entertainment of guests. 130. The word 'Pensive' means - [DU (A) 10-11] A. costly B. thoughtful C. spoiled D. written Answer: B. thoughtful Explanation: 'Pensive' (চিন্তামগ্ন) means engaged in deep or serious thought. 131. Dali's painting can inspire a pensive mood. [KU ( আইন) 06-07, CU (E) 12-13] A. cheerful B. thoughtful C. depressed D. confused E. dreamy Answer: B. thoughtful Explanation: 'Pensive' means thoughtful or reflective. 132. 'Malice' এর সমার্থক শব্দ কোনটি? (What is the synonym for 'Malice'?) [বিএসএমআরএইউ (কৃষি অর্থনীতি ও গ্রামীণ উন্নয়ন)-১০, অগ্রণী ব্যাংক-০৮] A. Affection B. Love C. Animosity D. Kindness Answer: C. Animosity Explanation: 'Malice' (বিদ্বেষ) is the intention or desire to do evil. 'Animosity' is a synonym. 133. INFRINGE (Synonym) [18th BCS, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Transgress B. Purloin C. Invade D. Intrude Answer: A. Transgress Explanation: To 'infringe' (লঙ্ঘন করা) means to actively break the terms of a law or agreement. 'Transgress' is a direct synonym. 134. One day women will have what has so long been denied them- leisure, money and room to themselves. [31st BCS] A. Space B. Liberty C. Office D. Capacity Answer: A. Space Explanation: In this context, 'room' means 'space' (সুযোগ, জায়গা) to be themselves. 135. IMPROVEMENT. [31st BCS] A. Promotion B. Advancement C. Betterment D. Preference (পছন্দ) Answer: C. Betterment Explanation: 'Improvement' (উন্নতি) is the process of making something better. 'Betterment' is the most direct synonym. 136. 'Posterity' means- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী পরিচালক-১৩] A. later generations B. prosperity C. present time D. past days Answer: A. later generations Explanation: 'Posterity' (ভবিষ্যৎ বংশধরগণ) refers to all future generations of people. 137. Hoard is a synonym of [পাবলিক সার্ভিস কমিশন সচিবালয়-০৫] A. Store B. Collection C. Stock D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: To 'hoard' (মজুত করা) means to accumulate and store away. 'Store', 'collection', and 'stock' can all be used as synonyms. 138. Gigantic এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of Gigantic?) [SUST (A) 10-11, বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Small B. Little C. Short D. Large Answer: D. Large Explanation: 'Gigantic' (দৈত্যাকার) means of very great size. 'Large' is a synonym. 139. Choose the pair that is out of place. [COU (B) 16-17] A. relinquish/abandon B. humiliate/disgrace C. degrade/disturb D. reject/cancel Answer: C. degrade/disturb Explanation: 'Degrade' (মর্যাদা কমানো) and 'disturb' (বিরক্ত করা) are not synonyms, unlike the other pairs. 140. 'Postulate' এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of 'Postulate'?) [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর (শ্রম কর্মকর্তা)-১০] A. Assume B. Prove C. Supplement D. Complain Answer: A. Assume Explanation: A 'postulate' (স্বতঃসিদ্ধ) is a thing suggested or assumed as true. 'Assume' is a synonym. 141. What is the synonym of 'Growth'? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১০] A. Development B. Uplift C. Raising D. Increase Answer: D. Increase Explanation: 'Growth' (বৃদ্ধি) is the process of increasing in size. 'Increase' is the most direct synonym. 142. Full এর synonym কোনটি? (What is the synonym of 'Full'?) [কর পরিদর্শক পরীক্ষা-১১] A. Filled B. Fulfilment C. Fill D. Full Answer: A. Filled Explanation: 'Full' (পূর্ণ) means containing as much as possible. 'Filled' means the same. 143. Which one of the following words is not related to laughing? [পাসপোর্ট এন্ড ইমিগ্রেশন-১১] A. stinking B. smiling C. giggle D. chuckle Answer: A. stinking Explanation: 'Stinking' (দুর্গন্ধময়) is related to smell, not laughter. 144. Which one is not related to a way of laughing? [JnU (B) 15-16] A. Guffaw (অট্টহাসি) B. Giggle C. Grab D. Chuckle Answer: C. Grab Explanation: 'Grab' (আঁকড়ে ধরা) means to seize suddenly, unrelated to laughter. 145. Another word for prejudice is — [সহকারী জজ নিয়োগ-১১] A. fear B. disease C. loneliness D. bigotry Answer: D. bigotry Explanation: 'Prejudice' (কুসংস্কার) is a preconceived opinion. 'Bigotry' (গোঁড়ামি) is a close synonym. 146. What does 'apartheid' refer to? [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-06, ATEO-08, KU (L) 16-17, COU (A) 19-20] A. Discrimination B. Distance C. Apart D. Dialogue Answer: A. Discrimination Explanation: 'Apartheid' (বর্ণবৈষম্য নীতি) was a system of segregation or discrimination. 147. We have been able to disburse over 20 percent funds allocated against the World Bank endorsed project. [DU (D) 15-16] A. procure B. distribute C. collect D. spend properly Answer: B. distribute Explanation: To 'disburse' (বণ্টন করা) means to pay out money. 'Distribute' is the closest synonym. 148. Bangladesh has made considerable progress in the last few decades. [DU (D) 15-16] A. trivial B. amazing C. significant D. absolute Answer: C. significant Explanation: 'Considerable' (উল্লেখযোগ্য) means notably large. 'Significant' is a synonym. 149. The Taka has dropped by three poisa against the dollar after being steady against the greenback for more than eight months. [DU (D) 15-16] A. strong B. fixed C. stable D. certain Answer: C. stable Explanation: 'Steady' (স্থির) means firmly fixed or balanced. 'Stable' is a direct synonym.

1. Antonym of 'epilogue' ( উপসংহার): [IU (B) 06-07, DU (D) 15-16] A. analogue B. monologue C. dialogue D. prologue Answer: D. prologue Explanation: A prologue or prelude is a ভূমিকা (introduction). Its opposite is an epilogue (উপসংহার). Analogue - সাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ বস্তু Monologue - স্বগতোক্তি Dialogue - সংলাপ Coda - সমাপ্তি অংশ 2. What is the antonym of 'Prelude'? [IU 10-11, DU (A) 15-16] A. epilogue B. coda C. scene D. prologue Answer: A. epilogue 3. COMPLIANCE (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16] A. disobedience B. disturbance C. curse D. power Answer: A. disobedience Explanation: 'Compliance' means সম্মতি (obeying). Antonym: 'disobedience' (অবাধ্যতা). 4. ANNIHILATE (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16] A. arrive B. establish C. elicit D. deprive Answer: B. establish Explanation: 'Annihilate' means সম্পূর্ণরূপে ধ্বংস করা. Antonym: 'establish' (প্রতিষ্ঠা করা). 5. BIASED (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16] A. nefarious B. neutral C. nepotism D. depressed Answer: B. neutral Explanation: 'Biased' means পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট. Antonym: 'neutral' (নিরপেক্ষ). Nefarious - জঘন্য Nepotism - স্বজনপ্রীতি 6. The jury returned a non-guilty verdict, defying the judge's order for a conviction. (synonym) [CU (E) 13-14, (D1) 15-16] A. altering B. disregarding C. defecting D. defending Answer: B. disregarding Explanation: 'Defy' means অবজ্ঞা করা. Synonym: 'disregarding'. 7. Antonym of 'facilitate' is ---- [DU (EMBA) 10-11, Medical 15-16, IU (D) 16-17] A. hallow B. hide C. hamper D. hold Answer: C. hamper 8. Find out the antonym of 'facilitate'. [JU (A) 11-12] A. aid B. face C. ease D. obstruct Answer: D. obstruct Explanation: 'Facilitate' means সহজতর করা. Antonyms: 'hamper/obstruct' (বাধা দেওয়া). 9. Which one is antonym to 'Discrete'? [JU (F) 04-05] A. Separate B. Discourage C. Indiscrete D. Empty Answer: C. Indiscrete 10. The opposite of 'discrete' [RU (A) 06-07] A. joint B. pair C. orderly D. continuous Answer: A. joint 11. What is the opposite of 'Discrete'? [IU (G) 15-16] A. Orderly B. Famous C. Grouped D. Joking Answer: C. Grouped Explanation: 'Discrete' means স্বতন্ত্র/পৃথক. Antonyms: 'joint/grouped'. 12. The antonym of 'booming' is -- [BRUR (D) 12-13, IU (G) 15-16] A. Explosive B. Shrinking C. Peaking D. Sliming Answer: B. Shrinking Explanation: 'Booming' means দ্রুত বৃদ্ধি (economic growth). Antonym: 'shrinking' (সংকুচিত হওয়া). 13. The antonym of the word 'Recalcitrant' is- [24th BCS, KU 05-06, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] A. compliant B. passive C. indifferent D. careful Answer: A. compliant Explanation: 'Recalcitrant' means অবাধ্য. Antonym: 'compliant' (বাধ্য/বিনয়ী). 14. The opposite of 'inflation' is- [DU (C) 11-12, IU (B) 15-16] A. strangulation B. stagflation C. depression D. deflation E. expansion Answer: D. deflation Explanation: 'Inflation' means মুদ্রাস্ফীতি. Antonym: 'deflation' (মুদ্রা সংকোচন). 15. Choose the antonym of the word 'gentle'? [10th BCS, RU 06-07, BRUR (D) 14-15] A. Harsh B. Clever C. Modest D. Rude Answer: D. Rude Explanation: 'Gentle' means নম্র. Antonym: 'rude' (অসভ্য) or 'harsh'. 16. What is the antonym of 'scanty'? [RU (D) 09-10, IU (B) 17-18] A. unlimited B. limited C. inflation D. continuous Answer: A. unlimited Explanation: 'Scanty' means স্বল্প/অপ্রতুল. Antonym: 'unlimited' (অসীম/প্রচুর). 17. What is the antonym of the word 'monotonous' is - [NU (Hons) 12-13, IU (C) 15-16] A. Excess B. Interesting C. Monopoly D. Critical Answer: B. Interesting Explanation: 'Monotonous' means একঘেয়ে. Antonym: 'interesting' (মজাদার). 18. The antonym of the word 'barren' is - [JnU (D) 09-10, RU (E) 16-17] A. waste B. sterile C. plain D. fertile Answer: D. fertile Explanation: 'Barren' means অনুর্বর. Antonym: 'fertile' (উর্বর). 19. What would be the right antonym for 'hibernate'? [35th BCS] A. dormancy B. sluggishness C. liveliness D. democracy Answer: C. liveliness Explanation: 'Hibernate' means শীতনিদ্রায় থাকা (inactive). Antonym: 'liveliness' (প্রাণবন্ততা). 20. What is the antonym of 'humble'? [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-১৪] A. wild B. violent C. rude D. calm Answer: C. rude Explanation: 'Humble' means বিনয়ী. Antonym: 'rude' (উদ্ধত/অসভ্য). 21. An antonym of 'efficacy' is - [DU (A) 14-15] A. uselessness B. efficiency C. reproduction D. representation Answer: A. uselessness Explanation: 'Efficacy' means কার্যকারিতা. Antonym: 'uselessness' (অকার্যকারিতা). 22. The antonym of 'central' is - [DU (B-Elective) 14-15] A. essential B. fundamental C. peripheral D. centripetal Answer: C. peripheral Explanation: 'Central' means কেন্দ্রীয়. Antonym: 'peripheral' (প্রান্তিক). 23. Perilous (Antonym) [DU (C) 14-15] A. Risky B. Greedy C. Curative D. Secure E. Dire Answer: D. Secure Explanation: 'Perilous' means বিপজ্জনক. Antonym: 'secure' (নিরাপদ). 24. Perfect (Antonym) [DU (C) 14-15] A. Spotless B. Immaculate C. Sheer D. Superb E. Flawed Answer: E. Flawed Explanation: 'Perfect' means নিখুঁত. Antonym: 'flawed' (ত্রুটিপূর্ণ). 25. What is a proper antonym for 'waver'? [DU (D) 14-15] A. determine B. sway C. vary D. develop Answer: A. determine Explanation: 'Waver' means দ্বিধা করা. Antonym: 'determine' (স্থির করা). 26. Which one is the antonym of 'Precise'? [KU (A) 16-17, JU (G) 17-18] A. Incorrect B. Indecent C. Indistinct D. Vague Answer: A. Incorrect Explanation: 'Precise' means নির্ভুল/যথাযথ. Antonym: 'incorrect' (ভুল) or 'vague' (অস্পষ্ট). 27. The antonym of 'Dissolve' is - [JnU (A) 14-15] A. Hidden B. Easy C. Expose D. Tough Answer: C. Expose Explanation: 'Dissolve' can imply disappearing. Antonym: 'expose' (প্রকাশ করা). 28. Antonym for 'depressed' is - [JnU (B) 14-15] A. distressed B. encouraged C. crestfallen D. impressed Answer: B. encouraged Explanation: 'Depressed' means হতাশ. Antonym: 'encouraged' (উৎসাহিত). 29. The antonym of IMITATE [JnU (C) 14-15] A. alter B. distort C. diverge D. impersonate Answer: C. diverge Explanation: 'Imitate' means অনুকরণ করা (follow). 'Diverge' means ভিন্ন পথে যাওয়া. 30. The antonym of MEEK [JnU (C) 14-15] A. mild B. gentle C. savage D. domesticated Answer: C. savage Explanation: 'Meek' means নম্র. Antonym: 'savage' (হিংস্র). 31. The antonym of OBSOLETE [JnU (C) 14-15, CU D 17-18] A. venerable B. modern C. out of date D. antiquated Answer: B. modern Explanation: 'Obsolete' means সেকেলে/অপ্রচলিত. Antonym: 'modern' (আধুনিক). 32. What is the antonym of 'Quiescent' is - [RU (B) 16-17] A. active B. asleep C. deactivated D. fallow Answer: A. active Explanation: 'Quiescent' means নিশ্চল/সুপ্ত. Antonym: 'active' (সক্রিয়). 33. The opposite of 'subsequent' is- [RU (A) 14-15] A. consequent B. ensuing C. following D. preceding Answer: D. preceding Explanation: 'Subsequent' means পরবর্তী. Antonym: 'preceding' (পূর্ববর্তী). 34. The antonym of the word 'Meager' (অপ্রচুর) is - [JnU (D) 14-15] A. enough B. miser C. little D. scant Answer: A. enough Explanation: 'Meager' means অপ্রচুর/সামান্য. Antonym: 'enough' (যথেষ্ট). 35. Find the antonym of 'earnest' [JU (B) 17-18] A. ardent B. serious C. flippant D. sincere Answer: C. flippant Explanation: 'Earnest' means আন্তরিক/গুরগম্ভীর. Antonym: 'flippant' (চটুল/হালকা মেজাজের). 36. What is the antonym of 'awful' is [RU (A) 14-15] A. unpleasant B. awake C. wonderful D. terrible Answer: C. wonderful Explanation: 'Awful' means ভয়ানক. Antonym: 'wonderful' (চমৎকার). 37. The synonym of the 'obdurate' is- [24th BCS, IU (A) 12-13, RU (E) 14-15] A. stubborn B. deceitful C. swindler D. sly Answer: A. stubborn Explanation: 'Obdurate' means একগুঁয়ে. Synonym: 'stubborn'. 38. The antonym of the word 'Expel' is- [RU (B) 06-07] A. Banish B. Dismiss C. Admit D. Eject Answer: C. Admit Explanation: 'Expel' means বহিষ্কার করা. Antonym: 'admit' (ভর্তি করা/প্রবেশ করতে দেওয়া). 39. The antonym of 'indifference' is [16th BCS, RU (E) 16-17] A. ardour B. compassion C. anxiety D. concern Answer: A. ardour Explanation: 'Indifference' means উদাসীনতা. Antonym: 'ardour' (আগ্রহ/উদ্দীপনা). 40. What is the antonym of 'weal'? [RU (B) 14-15] A. wary B. woe C. war D. wither Answer: B. woe Explanation: 'Weal' means সুখ/মঙ্গল. Antonym: 'woe' (দুঃখ). 41. What is the antonym of 'segregation' (পৃথকীকরণ)? [DU (C) 06-07, BRUR (E) 14-15] A. integration B. separation C. depression D. sadness E. tensed Answer: A. integration Explanation: 'Segregation' means পৃথকীকরণ. Antonym: 'integration' (একত্রীকরণ). 42. Find the antonym : DESICCATE (শুকানো) [DU (E) 16-17] A. Lengthen B. Hallow C. Exonerate D. Saturate Answer: D. Saturate Explanation: 'Desiccate' means শুষ্ক করা. Antonym: 'saturate' (সিক্ত করা). 43. The antonym of 'spiritual' is - [JnU (E) 16-17] A. divine B. metaphysical C. sacred D. fleshly Answer: D. fleshly Explanation: 'Spiritual' means আধ্যাত্মিক. Antonym: 'fleshly' (জাগতিক/শারীরিক). 44. What is the antonym of 'Malicious' (বিদ্বেষপরায়ণ)? [JU (I) 12-13] A. boastful B. indifferent C. kind D. energetic Answer: C. kind Explanation: 'Malicious' means ক্ষতিকর/বিদ্বেষপূর্ণ. Antonym: 'kind' (দয়ালু). 45. OMINOUS (Antonym) [DU (C) 11-12, IU (G) 16-17] A. Abundant B. Adept C. Wasteful D. Favourable E. formidable Answer: D. Favourable Explanation: 'Ominous' means অশুভ. Antonym: 'favourable' (অনুকূল/শুভ). 46. Antonym of the word 'symmetry' is- [RU (A) 09-10, JU (E2) 13-14] A. asymmetry B. non-symetry C. not-symmetry D. none Answer: A. asymmetry Explanation: 'Symmetry' means প্রতিসাম্য. Antonym: 'asymmetry' (অপ্রতিসাম্য). 47. A close antonym of 'acquire' is- [NU English 10-11] A. obtain B. relinquish C. receive D. get Answer: B. relinquish Explanation: 'Acquire' means অর্জন করা. Antonym: 'relinquish' (ত্যাগ করা). 48. Find the correct antonym of unkempt. [SUST 10-11] A. tidy B. genuine C. applause D. untidy Answer: A. tidy Explanation: 'Unkempt' means অপরিচ্ছন্ন. Antonym: 'tidy' (পরিপাটি). 49. The antonym of 'noble' is - [CU D 10-11, DU B-unit 12-13] A. unnoble B. ennoble C. non-noble D. ignoble Answer: D. ignoble Explanation: 'Noble' means মহৎ. Antonym: 'ignoble' (হীন/নীচ). 50. The antonym of 'nefarious' is - [CU (B-1) 10-11] A. lackadaisical B. eccentric C. exemplary D. corrigible E. hypocritical Answer: C. exemplary Explanation: 'Nefarious' means জঘন্য. Antonym: 'exemplary' (আদর্শস্থানীয়). 51. The antonym of 'indictment' is- [DU 10-11] A. harangue B. eulogy C. tirade D. punishment Answer: B. eulogy Explanation: 'Indictment' means অভিযোগ. Antonym: 'eulogy' (প্রশংসা). 52. The antonym of 'solitary' is- [IU 10-11] A. cheerless B. decorate C. secluded D. accompanied Answer: D. accompanied Explanation: 'Solitary' means নিঃসঙ্গ. Antonym: 'accompanied' (সঙ্গীসহ). 53. The antonym of 'scarcity' is- [DU (C) 08-09, IU (H-Law) 13-14] A. courage B. abundance C. bonafide D. pertinent E. neutral Answer: B. abundance Explanation: 'Scarcity' means অভাব. Antonym: 'abundance' (প্রাচুর্য). 54. Which one is antonym of 'leisure' (অবসর)? [IU 10-11] A. free B. freedom C. independent D. busy Answer: D. busy Explanation: 'Leisure' is free time. Antonym: 'busy' (ব্যস্ততা). 55. An antonym for 'mobile' is- [DU (A) 05-06, MBSTU (B) 11-12] A. fixed B. moving C. portable D. divided Answer: A. fixed Explanation: 'Mobile' means সচল. Antonym: 'fixed' (স্থির). 56. The antonym of 'juvenile' (কৈশোর) is -- [DU (C) 08-09, CoU (B) 17-18] A. mature B. adult C. old D. young E. child Answer: B. adult Explanation: 'Juvenile' means কিশোর/তরুণ. Antonym: 'adult' (প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক). 57. Opposite word of Diversity is: [JU 09-10, HSTU (A) 13-14] A. Variegate B. Similarity C. Deflect D. Variation Answer: B. Similarity Explanation: 'Diversity' means বৈচিত্র্য. Antonym: 'similarity' (সাদৃশ্য/মিল). 58. The antonym of Amplify is - [JU (IBA) 09-10, MBSTU (D) 15-16] A. distract B. infer C. decrease D. fruitful Answer: C. decrease Explanation: 'Amplify' means বৃদ্ধি করা/বিবর্ধিত করা. Antonym: 'decrease' (কমানো). 59. The antonym of the word 'Hackneyed' is- [JU (C-Unit) 09-10] A. Timely B. carried C. banned D. original Answer: D. original Explanation: 'Hackneyed' means গতানুগতিক/মামুলি. Antonym: 'original' (মৌলিক/নতুন). 60. The antonym of 'Piquant' is- [JU (C-Unit) 09-10] A. Biting B. Insipid C. Keen D. Sharp Answer: B. Insipid Explanation: 'Piquant' means ঝাঁঝালো/মজাদার. Antonym: 'insipid' (বিস্বাদ/নীরস). 61. Antonym of 'grandeur' (মহিমা) is - [SUST (A) 08-09] A. vastness B. splendor C. smallness D. shabbiness Answer: D. shabbiness Explanation: 'Grandeur' means জাঁকজমক/মহিমা. Antonym: 'shabbiness' (জীর্ণতা). 62. The antonym for 'cacophony' is- [DU (A) 06-07] A. irony B. euphony C. telephony D. symphony Answer: B. euphony Explanation: 'Cacophony' means শ্রুতিকটু শব্দ. Antonym: 'euphony' (শ্রুতিমধুর শব্দ). 63. An antonym for 'weary' (ক্লান্ত) is- [DU (A) 05-06, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, PUST (C) 15-16] A. tired B. angry C. fresh D. smooth Answer: C. fresh Explanation: 'Weary' means ক্লান্ত. Antonym: 'fresh' (সতেজ). 64. An antonym of CONCRETE is - [DU (C) 02-03, RU 07-08, 09-10] A. Cement B. Abstract C. Alloy D. Refrain E. Solid Answer: B. Abstract Explanation: 'Concrete' means মূর্ত/বাস্তব. Antonym: 'abstract' (বিমূর্ত). 65. The antonym of 'opaque' is- [DU (C) 02-03, CU (J) 16-17, (A) 17-18, RU (C1) 18-19] A. transparent B. dark C. hazy D. obscure Answer: A. transparent Explanation: 'Opaque' means অস্বচ্ছ. Antonym: 'transparent' (স্বচ্ছ). 66. 'Panacea' means- [39th BCS] A. widespread disease B. gland C. fresh D. cure all Answer: D. cure all Explanation: 'Panacea' means সর্বরোগহর ঔষধ (cure-all). 67. The correct antonym of the word 'ominous' is- [DU (D) 06-07, (A) 09-10] A. auspicious B. portent C. unlucky D. spacious Answer: A. auspicious Explanation: 'Ominous' means অশুভ. Antonym: 'auspicious' (শুভ). 68. Choose the antonym for the word 'reckless' [DU 05-06] A. careful B. thoughtless C. submissive D. provocative Answer: A. careful Explanation: 'Reckless' means বেপরোয়া. Antonym: 'careful' (সতর্ক). 69. The antonym of 'plaintiff' is- [DU (B) 03-04, BSMRSTU (E) 17-18, RU (E) 18-19] A. complainant B. defendant C. sorrowful D. witness Answer: B. defendant Explanation: 'Plaintiff' means বাদী. Antonym: 'defendant' (বিবাদী). 70. Choose the word that is opposite of 'relaxed' [DU 01-02, PUST (A) 13-14] A. tensed B. easy going C. happy D. contented Answer: A. tensed Explanation: 'Relaxed' means শিথিল/চাপমুক্ত. Antonym: 'tensed' (উদ্বেগাকুল). 71. The correct antonym of the word 'shrivel' is: [DU (D) 07-08] A. embrace B. expand C. explode D. enslave Answer: B. expand Explanation: 'Shrivel' means সংকুচিত হওয়া/শুকিয়ে যাওয়া. Antonym: 'expand' (প্রসারিত হওয়া). 72. The correct antonym of the word 'amazing' is- [DU (D) 05-06, BSMRSTU (D) 14-15] A. deceitful B. clever C. ordinary D. shocking Answer: C. ordinary Explanation: 'Amazing' means বিস্ময়কর. Antonym: 'ordinary' (সাধারণ). 73. Identify the correct antonym of the word 'reticent'. [DU (D) 04-05] A. reserved B. a person who talks less C. dumb D. talkative Answer: D. talkative Explanation: 'Reticent' means স্বল্পভাষী/চুপচাপ. Antonym: 'talkative' (বাচাল). 74. The correct antonym for 'superficial' (ভাসাভাসা) is --- [DU (D) 11-12, MBSTU (B) 13-14] A. careless B. indifferent C. sufficient D. deep Answer: D. deep 75. Find the correct antonym of 'Superficial' (ভাসাভাসা) [DU (D) 02-03, JnU (B) 05-06] A. artificial B. sufficient C. indifferent D. deep Answer: D. deep Explanation: 'Superficial' means অগভীর/ভাসাভাসা. Antonym: 'deep' (গভীর). 76. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word 'irreversible'? [CU 07-08] A. temporary B. occasional C. changeable D. permanent E. irrevocable Answer: C. changeable Explanation: 'Irreversible' means অপরিবর্তনীয়. Antonym: 'changeable' (পরিবর্তনযোগ্য). 77. The antonym of 'Retreat' is- [KU (SS) 11-12, CoU D 12-13] A. Return B. Advance C. Treat D. Go Answer: B. Advance 78. An antonym of 'advancing' is- [DU (D) 03-04] A. forwarding B. retreating C. running D. progressing Answer: B. retreating Explanation: 'Advance' means অগ্রসর হওয়া. Antonym: 'retreat' (পিছু হটা). 79. The antonym of 'apostate' is — [CU (D) 04-05] A. loyal B. poverty C. turncoat D. false Answer: A. loyal Explanation: 'Apostate' means স্বধর্মত্যাগী/বিশ্বাসঘাতক. Antonym: 'loyal' (বিশ্বস্ত/অনুগত). 80. The antonym of 'famous' is- [15th BCS, RU 07-08, CU F 11-12] A. opaque B. illiterate C. immature D. obscure Answer: D. obscure Explanation: 'Famous' means বিখ্যাত. Antonym: 'obscure' (অখ্যাত). 81. The antonym of 'Honorary' is - [11th BCS, CU 06-07, RU 06-07] A. Official B. Honourable C. Salaried D. Literary Answer: C. Salaried Explanation: 'Honorary' means অবৈতনিক. Antonym: 'salaried' (বেতনভুক্ত). 82. The antonym of the word 'pretty' (সুন্দর) is- [NU (Hons) 11-12] A. fearful B. ugly C. fair D. mean Answer: B. ugly Explanation: 'Pretty' means সুন্দর. Antonym: 'ugly' (কুৎসিত). 83. What is the opposite meaning of 'Striking'? [খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয়-১২] A. Spectacular B. Excellent C. Exquisite D. Ordinary Answer: D. Ordinary Explanation: 'Striking' means লক্ষণীয়/চমৎকার. Antonym: 'ordinary' (সাধারণ). 84. What is the opposite to 'affectation'? [JnU (A) 10-11] A. Artifice B. Hypocrisy C. Naturalness D. Pretence Answer: C. Naturalness Explanation: 'Affectation' means ভান/কৃত্রিমতা. Antonym: 'naturalness' (স্বাভাবিকতা). 85. The antonym of 'bondage' is- [IFIC Bank (TAO)-18] A. liberty B. thraldom C. enslavement D. serfdom Answer: A. liberty 86. The antonym of 'liberty' is- [RU (A) 07-08] A. confinement B. bondage C. slavery D. chain Answer: B. bondage Explanation: 'Liberty' means স্বাধীনতা. Antonym: 'bondage' (দাসত্ব/বন্দিত্ব). 87. Which one of the following words is connected with a 'violent storm'? [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় 'ঘ' ইউনিট-০৬] A. tempest B. blizzard C. whirlwind D. monsoon Answer: A. tempest Explanation: 'Tempest' means প্রচণ্ড ঝড়. 88. What is the antonym of the word 'eminent'? [NSI এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-'19] A. Famous B. Sad C. Happy D. Unknown Answer: D. Unknown Explanation: 'Eminent' means বিখ্যাত/বিশিষ্ট. Antonym: 'unknown' (অখ্যাত). 89. The antonym of the word 'awesome' is - [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের হিসাবরক্ষক (উপানুষ্ঠানিক)-'18] A. grand B. daunting C. majestic D. disgusting Answer: D. disgusting Explanation: 'Awesome' means চমৎকার/ভীতিজাগানো. Antonym: 'disgusting' (বিরক্তিকর/জঘন্য). 90. The antonym of 'bless' is - [কম্পট্রোলার এন্ড অডিটর জেনারেল এর অডিটর-'15, COU (B) 15-16] A. blame B. abuse C. curse D. scold Answer: C. curse Explanation: 'Bless' means আশীর্বাদ করা. Antonym: 'curse' (অভিশাপ দেওয়া). 91. The opposite of 'dismay' is - [SUST (B) 10-11, COU (B) 12-13, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এর অফিসার-2014] A. understanding B. anguish C. joy D. satisfaction Answer: C. joy Explanation: 'Dismay' means হতাশা/আতঙ্ক. Antonym: 'joy' (আনন্দ). 92. What is the antonym of the word 'Somber'? [JnU (D) 17-18, ১০ম বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-'14] A. Bright B. Dark C. Dismal D. Gloomy Answer: A. Bright Explanation: 'Somber' means বিষণ্ণ/অন্ধকারাচ্ছন্ন. Antonym: 'bright' (উজ্জ্বল/প্রফুল্ল). 93. What is the antonym of 'Celibacy'? [RU (ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্য) 05-06, RAKUB (S.O)-11] A. Virginity B. Chastity C. Union D. Singleness Answer: C. Union Explanation: 'Celibacy' means চিরকৌমার্য. Antonym: 'union/marriage' (বিবাহ). 94. Antonym of 'Novice' is - [RU (অ-বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Learner B. Apprentice C. Tyro D. Master Answer: D. Master Explanation: 'Novice' means শিক্ষানবিশ/নবীন. Antonym: 'master' (দক্ষ/গুরু). 95. An antonym for 'familiar' is - [DU (D) 03-04, RU (অ-বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. similar B. strange C. formal D. unfriendly Answer: B. strange 96. Antonym for 'familiar' is - [RU (ব্যবসা) 06-07] A. similar B. stranger C. formal D. unknown Answer: D. unknown Explanation: 'Familiar' means পরিচিত. Antonym: 'strange/unknown' (অপরিচিত). 97. Dogs are usually submissive to their masters. (Choose the opposite meaning of the underlined word) [RU 06-07] A. ungrateful B. disgraceful C. disobedient D. unhappy Answer: C. disobedient Explanation: 'Submissive' means অনুগত. Antonym: 'disobedient' (অবাধ্য). 98. The argument is logical. (Choose the opposite meaning of the underlined word) [RU 06-07] A. unfair B. unacceptable C. immoral D. irrational Answer: D. irrational 99. The opposite of 'rational' is - [বিসিএস নন-ক্যাডার] A. unrational B. non rational C. disrational D. irrational Answer: D. irrational Explanation: 'Rational' means যৌক্তিক. Antonym: 'irrational' (অযৌক্তিক). 100. Antonym of 'elegance' is - [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08, HSTU (C) 08-09, MBSTU (D) 13-14, (B) 15-16] A. dominance B. ugliness C. non-sense D. charming Answer: B. ugliness Explanation: 'Elegance' means সৌন্দর্য/লাবণ্য. Antonym: 'ugliness' (কুশ্রীতা). 101. The antonym of 'memory' is - [JnU (D) 10-11] A. memorable B. forgetfulness C. remembrance D. recollection Answer: B. forgetfulness Explanation: 'Memory' means স্মৃতি. Antonym: 'forgetfulness' (বিস্মৃতি). 102. ADULTERATED (Antonym) [RU 03-04, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-'15, RU (B-Law) 16-17] A. pure B. solid C. deviation D. delay Answer: A. pure Explanation: 'Adulterated' means ভেজালযুক্ত. Antonym: 'pure' (বিশুদ্ধ). 103. What is the antonym of 'unco'? [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] A. unusual B. natural C. clumsy D. boorish Answer: B. natural Explanation: 'Unco' means অদ্ভুত/অস্বাভাবিক. Antonym: 'natural' (স্বাভাবিক). 104. The opposite of 'lovely' is — [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. hideous B. exquisite C. enchanting D. pleasing Answer: A. hideous Explanation: 'Lovely' means মনোরম. Antonym: 'hideous' (কুৎসিত/বীভৎস). 105. What is the antonym of 'specific'? [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Definite B. Precise C. General D. Natural Answer: C. General Explanation: 'Specific' means নির্দিষ্ট. Antonym: 'general' (সাধারণ/সামগ্রিক). 106. Antonym of 'Exacerbate' is - [RU (আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক) 07-08] A. bewilder B. alleviate C. intimate D. contemplate Answer: B. alleviate Explanation: 'Exacerbate' means খারাপ করা/তীব্র করা. Antonym: 'alleviate' (উপশম করা). 107. DIVISIVE (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Multiplying B. Derisive C. Forseeing D. Unifying Answer: D. Unifying Explanation: 'Divisive' means বিভেদ সৃষ্টিকারী. Antonym: 'unifying' (ঐক্য সৃষ্টিকারী). 108. STATIONARY (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. scientific B. sentimental C. mobile D. staple Answer: C. mobile Explanation: 'Stationary' means স্থির. Antonym: 'mobile' (সচল). 109. VIRTUOUS (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. moral B. courageous C. dauntless D. evil Answer: D. evil Explanation: 'Virtuous' means পুণ্যবান/সৎ. Antonym: 'evil' (অসৎ/পাপী). 110. The antonym of 'organize' is — [JnU (D) 07-08] A. gathering B. scattering C. dispersing D. disorganize Answer: D. disorganize Explanation: 'Organize' means সংগঠিত করা. Antonym: 'disorganize' (বিশৃঙ্খল করা). 111. What is the antonym of 'cease'? [কন্ট্রোলার জেনারেল ডিফেন্স ফাইন্যান্স-'12, KU 06-07, BRUR (F) 13-14] A. start/initiate B. attractive C. withdraw D. sure Answer: A. start/initiate Explanation: 'Cease' means থামা/বন্ধ হওয়া. Antonym: 'start/initiate' (শুরু করা). 112. An antonym of 'hungry' is - [JnU (D) 07-08] A. satiated B. angry C. feeling D. thirsty Answer: A. satiated Explanation: 'Hungry' means ক্ষুধার্ত. Antonym: 'satiated' (পরিতৃপ্ত).

Antonyms 1. What is the antonym of the word 'unwitting'? [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (উপপরিচালক)-'11] A. stupid B. intentional C. unintentional D. clever Answer: B. intentional Explanation: 'Unwitting' means not done on purpose or unintentional. The opposite is intentional, which means done deliberately. unwitting - অজ্ঞাতসারে, অনিচ্ছাকৃত intentional - ইচ্ছাকৃত 2. Choose the opposite word for 'assets'. [পরিবার-পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তরের অধীনে পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা প্রশিক্ষণার্থী-'15] A. Debt B. Property C. Liability D. Treasure Answer: C. Liability Explanation: 'Assets' are valuable items owned by a person or company. The direct accounting opposite is a 'liability', which is a debt or financial obligation. assets - সম্পদ liability - দায়, দেনা 3. What is the antonym of 'harmony'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন অডিটর-'13] A. unharmony B. dissharmony C. non-harmony D. disharmony Answer: D. disharmony Explanation: 'Harmony' means a state of agreement or peacefulness. The prefix 'dis-' creates the opposite meaning, so 'disharmony' means a lack of harmony. harmony - সংগতি, মিল disharmony - অসংগতি, অমিল 4. The antonym of 'arrogant' is- [বিংশ বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি-'99] A. meek B. boring C. proud D. slim Answer: A. meek Explanation: 'Arrogant' describes someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance. The opposite is 'meek', which means quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on. arrogant - উদ্ধত meek - নম্র 5. The opposite of 'exonerate' is- [সহকারী জজ নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-'18] A. acquit B. absolve C. convict D. enchant Answer: C. convict Explanation: 'Exonerate' means to officially absolve someone from blame or fault. Its opposite is to 'convict', which means to declare someone guilty of a criminal offense. exonerate - (অভিযোগ থেকে) মুক্তি দেওয়া convict - দোষী সাব্যস্ত করা 6. What is the antonym of 'rear'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক সহকারী পরিচালক-'15] A. Not available B. Behind C. Front D. Available Answer: C. Front Explanation: 'Rear' refers to the back part of something. The opposite is 'front', which refers to the forward-facing part. Rear - পিছনের অংশ Front - সামনের অংশ 7. What is the antonym of the word 'unwilling'? [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে সহকারী পরিচালক-'16] A. stupid B. intentional C. unintentional D. clever Answer: B. intentional Explanation: 'Unwilling' means not ready, eager, or prepared to do something. A suitable opposite in the context of action is 'intentional', meaning done on purpose. (Note: 'Willing' is the most direct antonym). unwilling - অনিচ্ছুক intentional - ইচ্ছাকৃত 8. The opposite of 'Friendship' is- [পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড] A. dislike B. bitterness C. loggerheads D. enmity Answer: D. enmity Explanation: 'Friendship' is a state of mutual trust and support. The opposite is 'enmity', which means a state of active opposition or hostility. Friendship - বন্ধুত্ব enmity - শত্রুতা 9. Antonym of the word 'Repudiate' is- [SESIP এর সহকারী পরিচালক-'17] A. Disown B. Admit C. Deny D. Reject Answer: B. Admit Explanation: 'Repudiate' means to refuse to accept or be associated with something; to deny the truth or validity of it. The opposite is to 'admit', which means to confess to be true. repudiate - অস্বীকার করা, ত্যাগ করা admit - স্বীকার করা 10. What is the antonym of 'Heat'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ড, সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-'17] A. Coldness B. Cold C. Warm D. Warmth Answer: A. Coldness Explanation: 'Heat' is a noun referring to the quality of being hot. Its direct antonym is the noun 'coldness', which refers to the quality of being cold. Heat (noun) - উত্তাপ, উষ্ণতা Coldness (noun) - শীতলতা, ঠাণ্ডা 11. Find the antonym of the word 'yearn'. [বাংলাদেশ কৃষি উন্নয়ন কর্পোরেশন (BADC) সহকারী পরিচালক-'17] A. desire B. refuse C. long D. unite Answer: B. refuse Explanation: 'Yearn' means to have an intense feeling of longing for something. While not a perfect antonym, to 'refuse' something implies a rejection, which opposes the idea of yearning for it. yearn/desire/long - আকাঙ্ক্ষা করা refuse - প্রত্যাখ্যান করা 12. The antonym of 'pure' is- [তুলা উন্নয়ন বোর্ডের কর্মকর্তা-'17] A. hard B. rough C. adulterated D. acute Answer: C. adulterated Explanation: 'Pure' means unmixed with any other substance. The opposite is 'adulterated', which means made impure by adding an inferior substance. pure - বিশুদ্ধ, খাঁটি adulterated - ভেজালযুক্ত 13. The correct antonym of 'spurious' is- [DU D 19-20] A. cautious B. fantastic C. modest D. genuine Answer: D. genuine Explanation: 'Spurious' means not being what it purports to be; false or fake. The opposite is 'genuine', which means authentic and real. spurious - ভেজাল, নকল genuine - আসল, খাঁটি 14. Select the antonym for 'pride'. [DU D 19-20] A. ego B. dignity C. self-esteem D. humility Answer: D. humility Explanation: 'Pride' is a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements, or an excessively high opinion of oneself. Its opposite is 'humility', which is the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance. pride - গর্ব, অহংকার humility - নম্রতা, বিনয় 15. Which word is NOT a synonym of 'Bright'? [DU F 19-20] A. luminous B. vivid C. vibrant D. glance Answer: D. glance Explanation: 'Bright', 'luminous', 'vivid', and 'vibrant' are all synonyms that mean shining, full of light, or intense in color. 'Glance' is a brief look, which is unrelated. Bright/luminous/vivid/vibrant - উজ্জ্বল glance - এক পলকে দেখা 16. Choose the closest opposite meaning: She is indeed human. [DU C 19-20] A. universal B. devilish C. divine D. terrestrial Answer: C. divine Explanation: 'Human' relates to mankind. The opposite in a theological or philosophical sense is 'divine', which relates to a god or gods. human - মানবীয় divine - স্বর্গীয়, ঐশ্বরিক 17. The antonym of 'supernatural' is: [RU A2 19-20] A. genuine B. fake C. false D. ordinary Answer: D. ordinary Explanation: 'Supernatural' describes phenomena that are beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature. The opposite is 'ordinary', which means normal or usual. supernatural - অতিপ্রাকৃত ordinary - সাধারণ 18. The antonym of the word 'withdraw' is- [CU A 19-20] A. draw B. cut C. interfere D. impose Answer: D. impose Explanation: 'Withdraw' means to remove or take away. A functional opposite is to 'impose', which means to force something to be accepted or put in place. withdraw - প্রত্যাহার করা impose - আরোপ করা, চাপিয়ে দেওয়া 19. What is the antonym of 'relinquish'? [CU A 19-20] A. relax B. retain C. noble D. close Answer: B. retain Explanation: 'Relinquish' means to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up. The opposite is to 'retain', which means to continue to have or keep something. relinquish - ত্যাগ করা, ছেড়ে দেওয়া retain - ধরে রাখা, বজায় রাখা 20. Which one is the opposite word of 'cute'? [রেজিস্ট্রার কার্যালয়ের কম্পিউটার মুদ্রাক্ষরিক-কাম-অফিস সহকারী-'16] A. mute (নির্বাক) B. fair C. ugly (কুৎসিত) D. beautiful Answer: C. ugly (কুৎসিত) Explanation: 'Cute' is a synonym for attractive or pretty. The direct opposite is 'ugly'. Cute - সুন্দর ugly - কুৎসিত, বিশ্রী 21. An antonym of the word 'rebellious' is- [বিইউপি-সহকারী রেজিস্ট্রার ও সমমান পদের পরীক্ষা-'18] A. Loyal B. Unruly C. Frantic D. Bold Answer: A. Loyal Explanation: 'Rebellious' means showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention. The opposite is 'loyal', which means giving or showing firm and constant support to a person or institution. rebellious - বিদ্রোহী loyal - অনুগত, বিশ্বস্ত 22. Which one means the opposite of 'bold'? [উপজেলা নির্বাচন অফিসার-'10] A. modest B. meek C. mild D. timid Answer: D. timid Explanation: 'Bold' means confident and courageous. The best opposite among the choices is 'timid', which means showing a lack of courage or confidence. bold - সাহসী timid - ভীরু 23. What is the antonym of the word 'Rigid'? [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয়ের কার্যালয়ের অফিস সহকারী কাম কম্পিউটার মুদ্রাক্ষরিক-'18] A. Flexible B. Hard C. Inferiority D. Short Answer: A. Flexible Explanation: 'Rigid' means unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. The direct opposite is 'flexible'. Rigid - অনমনীয়, দৃঢ় Flexible - নমনীয় 24. Antonym of 'Obscure' is-. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-'01] A. Hazy B. Gloomy C. Lucid D. Concealed Answer: C. Lucid Explanation: 'Obscure' means not discovered or known about; uncertain or unclear. The opposite is 'lucid', which means clear and easy to understand. Obscure - অস্পষ্ট, দুর্বোধ্য Lucid - স্বচ্ছ, প্রাঞ্জল 25. The opposite of 'subsequent' is- [RU (A2) 18-19] A. previous B. later C. early D. frequent Answer: A. previous Explanation: 'Subsequent' means coming after something in time; following. Its opposite is 'previous', meaning existing or occurring before in time. subsequent - পরবর্তী previous - পূর্ববর্তী 26. The antonym of the word 'rigorous' is- [RU (E) 18-19] A. dynamic B. likeable C. lovely D. meticulous Answer: C. lovely Explanation: 'Rigorous' means harsh, severe, or strict. While not a direct antonym, 'lovely' (pleasant or enjoyable) can be seen as an opposite in terms of experience. Rigorous - কঠোর, কঠিন lovely - মনোরম, সুন্দর 27. What is the antonym of 'antonym'? [RU (A1) 18-19] A. synonym B. opposition C. different D. animosity Answer: A. synonym Explanation: An 'antonym' is a word opposite in meaning to another. A 'synonym' is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another. antonym - বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ synonym - সমার্থক শব্দ 28. Which of the following words means nearly the opposite of 'shrewd'? [বিএডিসি ইমাম-'16] A. cunning B. crafty C. stupid D. sagacious Answer: C. stupid Explanation: 'Shrewd' means having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute. Cunning, crafty, and sagacious are synonyms. The opposite is 'stupid'. shrewd - বিচক্ষণ, ধূর্ত stupid - বোকা, নির্বোধ 29. The antonym of the word 'theoretical' is- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের অধীনে সহকারী উপ-খাদ্য পরিদর্শক-'17] A. experimental B. bookish C. logical D. impractical Answer: A. experimental Explanation: 'Theoretical' is concerned with the theory of a subject rather than its practical application. The opposite is 'experimental', which is based on practical experience and observation. Theoretical - তত্ত্বীয়, পুঁথিগত experimental - পরীক্ষামূলক, প্রায়োগিক 30. Select the pair which is set in opposition - [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (অ্যাসিস্ট্যান্ট অফিসার)-'18] A. Doggish : Canine B. Manly : Virile C. Divine : Infernal D. Earthly : Terrestrial Answer: C. Divine : Infernal Explanation: 'Divine' relates to heaven or God, while 'Infernal' relates to hell. This pair is in opposition. The other pairs are synonyms or related concepts. Divine : Infernal - স্বর্গীয় : নারকীয় 31. Identify the correct antonym for the word 'peace'. [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-'17] A. happiness B. contentment C. violence D. satisfaction Answer: C. violence Explanation: 'Peace' is a state of tranquility or quiet. An antonym is 'violence', which involves physical force intended to hurt or damage. peace - শান্তি violence - সহিংসতা 32. The antonym of the word 'Eternal' is — [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ডের অধীনে কর পরিদর্শক-'15] A. Permanent B. Essential C. Temporary D. Unnecessary Answer: C. Temporary Explanation: 'Eternal' means lasting or existing forever; without end. The opposite is 'Temporary', which means lasting for only a limited period. Eternal - চিরন্তন Temporary - অস্থায়ী, সাময়িক 33. Antonym of 'fertile' is- [সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-'09] A. useful B. barren C. strong D. unfavourable Answer: B. barren 34. The antonym for 'Fertile' is- [RU (ব্যবসা)-06-07, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর সহকারী পরিচালক-'08] A. Productive B. Barren C. Fruitful D. Inventive Answer: B. Barren Explanation: 'Fertile' (or productive/fruitful) means capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. The opposite is 'barren', meaning too poor to produce much or any vegetation. Fertile - উর্বর Barren - অনুর্বর, ঊষর 35. The antonym of the word 'Private' is- [মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর-'10] A. Covert B. Personal C. Public D. Concealed Answer: C. Public Explanation: 'Private' means for or concerning an individual person or group, rather than the community or state. Its direct opposite is 'Public', which means concerning the people as a whole. Private - ব্যক্তিগত Public - সরকারি, সর্বজনীন 36. The proper meaning of the word 'forgo' is- [উপজেলা পোস্টমাস্টার-'10] A. to run away B. do without C. safeguard D. precede Answer: B. do without Explanation: 'Forgo' means to go without something desirable. Therefore, 'do without' is the closest meaning. forgo - ত্যাগ করা do without - কোনো কিছু ছাড়া চলা 37. Which word is opposite to 'contraction'? [আইন বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়-'16] A. Connection B. Expansion C. Opposite D. Shrinking Answer: B. Expansion Explanation: 'Contraction' (or shrinking) is the process of becoming smaller. The opposite is 'expansion', the action of becoming larger. contraction - সংকোচন expansion - প্রসারণ 38. What is the synonym of the word 'active'? [সামরিক ভূমি ও সেনানিবাস অধিদপ্তর-'10] A. able B. up and doing C. energetic D. forceful Answer: C. energetic Explanation: 'Active' means engaging in energetic movement. The best synonym is 'energetic', meaning showing or involving great activity or vitality. active - সক্রিয়, কর্মঠ energetic - উদ্যমী 39. FLAVOUR (Synonym) [স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার কল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয়-'10] A. Active B. Poverty C. Taste D. Kind Answer: C. Taste Explanation: 'Flavour' is the distinctive taste of a food or drink. 'Taste' is its direct synonym. Flavour - স্বাদ Taste - স্বাদ 40. 'Excess' means [খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয়-'10] A. Durable B. Exploit C. Continuous D. Surplus Answer: D. Surplus Explanation: 'Excess' is an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable. A direct synonym is 'surplus'. Excess - অতিরিক্ত Surplus - উদ্বৃত্ত 41. The word 'indolent' means [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-'10] A. without a family B. lazy C. disrespectful D. impoverished Answer: B. lazy Explanation: 'Indolent' means wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. 'Lazy' is a direct synonym. Indolent - অলস, শ্রমবিমুখ 42. Antonym of ALLY is- [RU (E) 15-16] A. Friend B. Child C. Congested D. Enemy Answer: D. Enemy Explanation: An 'ally' or 'friend' is a person or organization that cooperates with or helps another. The opposite is an 'enemy'. Ally - মিত্র Enemy - শত্রু 43. Antonym for 'Prodigal' is: [পেট্রোলিয়াম কর্পোরেশন-'15] A. Lavish B. Polite C. Economical D. Excited Answer: C. Economical Explanation: 'Prodigal' means spending money or resources freely and recklessly. The opposite is 'economical', meaning giving good value or service in relation to the amount of money, time, or effort spent. Prodigal - অমিতব্যয়ী Economical - মিতব্যয়ী 44. What is the antonym of 'abduct'? [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-'12] A. Take away unlawfully B. Kidnap C. Restore D. None of them Answer: C. Restore Explanation: 'Abduct' (or kidnap) means to take someone away illegally by force or deception. The opposite action is to 'restore' them, meaning to return them to their former place or condition. abduct - অপহরণ করা restore - ফিরিয়ে আনা 45. What is the antonym of 'agile'? [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-'16] A. active B. nimble C. lively D. lazy Answer: D. lazy Explanation: 'Agile' (or nimble, active, lively) means able to move quickly and easily. The opposite is 'lazy' or sluggish. agile - চটপটে, ক্ষিপ্র lazy - অলস 46. The antonym of the word 'prodigal' is- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-'17] A. Strange B. Amity C. Peculiar D. Thrifty Answer: D. Thrifty Explanation: 'Prodigal' means wastefully extravagant. The opposite is 'thrifty', which means using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully. prodigal - অপব্যয়ী thrifty - মিতব্যয়ী 47. Progress is the antidote to stagnation. The bold faced words are- [DU (B) 18-19] A. homonyms B. synonyms C. antonyms D. hyponyms Answer: C. antonyms Explanation: 'Progress' means forward movement or development. 'Stagnation' means a state of inactivity or lack of development. They are opposite in meaning, making them antonyms. Progress - অগ্রগতি stagnation - স্থবিরতা 48. Find the appropriate antonym of 'Malice'. [DU (B) 18-19] A. Bitterness B. Animosity C. Malevolence D. Kindness Answer: D. Kindness Explanation: 'Malice' is the intention or desire to do evil; ill will. The opposite is 'kindness'. Malice - বিদ্বেষ Kindness - দয়া 49. Choose the antonym of the word 'NOTABLE'. [DU (C) 18-19] A. Considerable B. Famous C. Insignificant D. Provocative Answer: C. Insignificant Explanation: 'Notable' means worthy of attention or notice. The opposite is 'insignificant', meaning too small or unimportant to be worth consideration. notable - উল্লেখযোগ্য insignificant - নগণ্য 50. The opposite of accidental is —. [DU (D) 18-19] A. intentional B. occupational C. sensational D. chaotic Answer: A. intentional Explanation: 'Accidental' means happening by chance, unintentionally. The opposite is 'intentional', meaning done on purpose. accidental - আকস্মিক intentional - ইচ্ছাকৃত 51. The antonym of 'Elegant' is- [DU(B) 17-18] A. Eulogy B. Pendant C. Awkward D. Egotistical Answer: C. Awkward Explanation: 'Elegant' means graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. The opposite is 'awkward', which means clumsy or lacking grace. elegant - রুচিশীল awkward - বিদঘুটে 52. The antonym of 'harmonious' is- [দুদকের সহকারী পরিচালক ও উপসহকারী পরিচালক-'19, DU (C) 17-18] A. discordant B. disrespectful C. amicable D. ruthless Answer: A. discordant Explanation: 'Harmonious' means tuneful or well-matched. The opposite is 'discordant', meaning disagreeing or incongruous. harmonious - সংগতিপূর্ণ discordant - অসঙ্গত 53. HOMOGENEOUS [JnU (C) 17-18] A. Unattainable B. Diversified C. Obsequious D. Glorious Answer: B. Diversified Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. The opposite is 'diversified' or diverse, meaning showing a great deal of variety. Homogeneous - সমজাতীয় Diversified - বৈচিত্র্যময় Shutterstock 54. ARTICULATE [JnU (C) 17-18] A. Friendship B. Clearly C. Enunciate D. Mumble Answer: D. Mumble Explanation: To 'articulate' or 'enunciate' means to express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently. The opposite is to 'mumble', which means to speak indistinctly and quietly. Articulate - স্পষ্টভাবে উচ্চারণ করা Mumble - বিড়বিড় করে বলা, অস্পষ্টভাবে বলা 55. Find the antonym of 'superficial'. [BRTA এর মোটরযান পরিদর্শক-'19] A. careless B. indifferent C. profound D. sufficient Answer: C. profound Explanation: 'Superficial' means existing or occurring at or on the surface; not deep or thorough. The opposite is 'profound', which means very great, intense, or deep. superficial - ভাসা-ভাসা, অগভীর profound/deep - গভীর 56. The antonym of 'healthy' is: [পেট্রোলিয়াম勘 কর্পোরেশনের下 মেডিকেল অফিসার-'18] A. shy B. emaciated C. obese D. playful Answer: B. emaciated Explanation: 'Healthy' means in a good physical or mental condition. 'Emaciated' means abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of food, representing a state of extreme unhealthiness. healthy - স্বাস্থ্যবান emaciated - শীর্ণকায়, অত্যন্ত রুগ্ন 57. The opposite word of 'virtuous' is: [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের উপ-সহকারী পরিচালক-'18] A. sinful B. dishonest C. coward D. hypocrite Answer: B. dishonest Explanation: 'Virtuous' means having or showing high moral standards. While 'sinful' (wicked) is a strong opposite, 'dishonest' (not honest) is also a valid antonym representing a lack of a key virtue. virtuous - ধার্মিক, সৎ sinful - পাপী dishonest - অসৎ 58. The antonym of the word 'grit' is: [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তরের উপ-পরিদর্শক-'18] A. dust B. sand C. pebbles D. timidity Answer: D. timidity Explanation: 'Grit' means courage and resolve; strength of character. Its opposite is 'timidity', which means a lack of courage or confidence. grit - সাহস, মনোবল timidity - ভীরুতা 59. The antonym of the word 'hurt' is: [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা ও ত্রাণ মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে প্রকল্প বাস্তবায়ন কর্মকর্তা-'18] A. sad B. stricken C. cured D. mauled Answer: C. cured Explanation: To be 'hurt' means to be physically injured or in pain. The opposite state is to be 'cured', meaning relieved of the symptoms of a disease or condition. hurt - আহত cured - আরোগ্য লাভ করা 60. The antonym of 'pure' is: [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের অধীনে সহকারী পরিচালক, অর্থ ও হিসাব/প্রশাসন, আইন ও গবেষণা-'16] A. hard B. rough C. adulterated D. acute Answer: C. adulterated Explanation: 'Pure' means unmixed. The opposite is 'adulterated', which means made impure by adding an inferior substance. pure - বিশুদ্ধ, খাঁটি adulterated - ভেজালযুক্ত 61. The antonym of 'fatal' is: [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী (ওয়ার্কস)-'18] A. Constructive B. Calamitous C. Deadly D. Disgusting Answer: A. Constructive Explanation: 'Fatal' or 'deadly' means leading to failure or disaster. The opposite is 'constructive', which means having or intended to have a useful or beneficial purpose. fatal/deadly - মারাত্মক constructive - গঠনমূলক 62. Antonym of the word 'Restrict' is: [বাংলাদেশ নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়ের অধীনে নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়ের সহকারী পরিচালক-'18] A. Allow B. Follow C. Protect D. Reject Answer: A. Allow Explanation: 'Restrict' means to put a limit on; keep under control. The opposite is to 'allow', which means to permit. Restrict - সীমাবদ্ধ করা Allow - অনুমতি দেওয়া 63. Antonym of the word 'heat' is- [RU (E2) 17-18, খুলনা প্রকৌশল ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (মাস্টাররোল কর্মচারী)-'17] A. warm B. coldness C. cold D. warmth Answer: B. coldness Explanation: The noun 'heat' refers to the quality of being hot. Its direct antonym is the noun 'coldness'. Heat (noun) - উষ্ণতা, উত্তাপ Coldness (noun) - শীতলতা 64. The opposite word of 'release' is- [RU (E) 18-19, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-'15] A. grasp B. esteem C. endure D. love Answer: A. grasp Explanation: To 'release' means to set free or let go. The opposite is to 'grasp', which means to seize and hold firmly. release - মুক্তি দেওয়া, ছেড়ে দেওয়া grasp - আঁকড়ে ধরা, উপলব্ধি করা 65. What is the correct antonym of the word 'Autocratic'? [RU(B) 18-19] A. Authentic B. Democratic C. Bureaucratic D. Despotic Answer: B. Democratic Explanation: 'Autocratic' (or despotic) relates to a ruler who has absolute power. The opposite system of government is 'democratic', where power is vested in the people. Autocratic - স্বৈরাচারী Democratic - গণতান্ত্রিক Shutterstock 66. The word 'Hypocritical' is the antonym of: [CU (B1) 12-13, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (এডি)-'15] A. Considerate B. Cunning C. Sincere D. Wise Answer: C. Sincere Explanation: 'Hypocritical' means behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case. The opposite is 'sincere', meaning free from pretense or deceit; genuine. Hypocritical - ভণ্ড Sincere - আন্তরিক, অকপট 67. The antonym of the word 'sympathy' is— [RU (K) 17-18] A. empathy B. feeling C. hate D. apathy Answer: D. apathy Explanation: 'Sympathy' is the feeling of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune. The opposite is 'apathy', which is a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. sympathy - সহানুভূতি apathy - উদাসীনতা 68. Write the antonym of 'hazy'. [RU (G1) 17-18] A. Foggy B. Vague C. Sunny D. Misty Answer: C. Sunny Explanation: 'Hazy' (or foggy, misty) means covered by a haze or unclear. 'Sunny', meaning bright with sunlight, provides a clear contrast. hazy/foggy/misty - কুয়াশাচ্ছন্ন vague - অস্পষ্ট sunny - রৌদ্রোজ্জ্বল 69. Antonym of the word 'ratify' is- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. clean B. damage C. negate D. support Answer: C. negate Explanation: To 'ratify' is to sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid. The opposite is to 'negate', which means to nullify or make ineffective. ratify - অনুমোদন করা, অনুসমর্থন করা negate - বাতিল করা 70. Antonym of 'create' is — [RU (I) 17-18] A. dismantle B. destroy C. incapacity D. deform Answer: B. destroy Explanation: To 'create' means to bring something into existence. The most direct opposite is to 'destroy', which means to end the existence of something. create - সৃষ্টি করা dismantle - খুলে ফেলা destroy - ধ্বংস করা 71. The antonym of 'fictitious' is: [RU (J)17-18] A. Artificial B. Superficial C. Genuine D. Imaginary Answer: C. Genuine Explanation: 'Fictitious' means imaginary or invented, not real. Its opposite is 'genuine', meaning authentic and true. fictitious - কাল্পনিক, বানোয়াট genuine - আসল, খাঁটি 72. What is the antonym of the word 'clarity'? [AU (J) 17-18] A. Confusion B. Profusion C. Fusion D. Diffusion Answer: A. Confusion Explanation: 'Clarity' is the quality of being clear and easy to understand. The opposite is 'confusion', which is a state of uncertainty or bewilderment. clarity - স্বচ্ছতা, স্পষ্টতা confusion - বিভ্রান্তি, জট 73. Antonym of the word 'tabloid' is - [RU (E1) 17-18] A. little magazine B. paperback C. paparazzi D. broadsheet Answer: D. broadsheet Explanation: A 'tabloid' is a newspaper with a small page size, popular style, and sensational stories. Its direct opposite in the newspaper industry is a 'broadsheet', which is a newspaper with a large format, regarded as more serious. tabloid - ছোট আকারের চটকদার সংবাদপত্র broadsheet - বড় আকারের সংবাদপত্র 74. An antonym for 'smart' is- [Medical 17-18] A. irrelevant B. boring C. stupid D. difficult Answer: C. stupid Explanation: 'Smart' means having or showing a quick-witted intelligence. The opposite is 'stupid'. smart - বুদ্ধিমান, চালাক stupid - বোকা, নির্বোধ 75. An antonym for 'modern' is- [Medical 17-18] A. outdated B. ancient C. past D. medieval Answer: B. ancient Explanation: 'Modern' relates to the present or recent times. Its opposite is 'ancient', belonging to the very distant past. modern - আধুনিক ancient - প্রাচীন 76. Antonym of 'humble' is- [RU (F-অ-বাণিজ্য) 17-18] A. arrogant B. modest C. meek D. honourable Answer: A. arrogant Explanation: 'Humble' (or modest, meek) means having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance. The opposite is 'arrogant'. humble - বিনয়ী, নম্র arrogant - উদ্ধত, অহংকারী 77. What is the antonym of 'acquaintance'? [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরোর পরিসংখ্যান তদন্তকারী-'18] A. Hostile B. Indifferent C. Ignorance D. Familiar Answer: C. Ignorance Explanation: 'Acquaintance' means knowledge or experience of something. The opposite state is 'ignorance', a lack of knowledge or information. acquaintance - পরিচিতি, জ্ঞান ignorance - অজ্ঞতা 78. The antonym of REPEL is: [JU (G) 17-18] A. ATTEND B. CONCRETE C. CONTINUE D. ATTRACT Answer: D. ATTRACT Explanation: To 'repel' means to drive or force back or away. The opposite is to 'attract', which means to draw in or pull toward. repel - বিকর্ষণ করা attract - আকর্ষণ করা Shutterstock 79. The antonym of the word 'repulsive' is -- [JU (H) 17-18] A. refulgent B. effulgent C. alluring D. meek Answer: C. alluring Explanation: 'Repulsive' means arousing intense distaste or disgust. The opposite is 'alluring', meaning powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. repulsive - বিতৃষ্ণাজনক, বিরক্তিকর alluring - আকর্ষণীয়, লোভনীয় 80. The antonym of the word 'Belittle' is: [পাসপোর্ট এবং ইমিগ্রেশন অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-'16] A. Criticize B. Flatter C. Exaggerate D. Adore Answer: B. Flatter Explanation: To 'belittle' someone is to make them seem unimportant. To 'flatter' them is to praise them excessively, often insincerely, which can be seen as an opposing action. Belittle - ছোট করা, তুচ্ছ করা Flatter - তোষামোদ করা 81. The antonym of 'belittle' is- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ডের সহকারী পরিচালক (প্রশাসন)-'17] A. despise B. glorify C. pacify D. undermine Answer: B. glorify Explanation: To 'belittle' is to dismiss someone or something as unimportant. The direct opposite is to 'glorify', which means to praise and honor. belittle - তুচ্ছতাচ্ছিল্য করা glorify - মহিমান্বিত করা 82. The antonym of the word 'posterior' is — [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় অফিস সহকারী-'17] A. anterior B. superior C. inferior D. poster Answer: A. anterior Explanation: 'Posterior' means further back in position; of or nearer the rear or hind end. The opposite is 'anterior', which means nearer the front. posterior - পশ্চাৎবর্তী anterior - সম্মুখবর্তী Shutterstock 83. What is the antonym of 'malicious'? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তরের পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা প্রশিক্ষণার্থী-'18] A. resentful B. rancorous C. envious D. pleasing Answer: D. pleasing Explanation: 'Malicious' means characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm. An opposite quality is being 'pleasing' or pleasant. A better antonym is 'benevolent'. malicious - বিদ্বেষপরায়ণ, প্রতিহিংসাপূর্ণ pleasing - আনন্দদায়ক 84. What is the antonym of 'Pale'? [বাংলাদেশ পারমাণবিক শক্তি কমিশনের সায়েন্টিফিক অফিসার-'19] A. Relax B. Joyful C. Clean D. Zealous Answer: B. Joyful Explanation: 'Pale' can mean light in color, but it also means lacking in vitality or spirit. In that context, 'joyful' (full of happiness and joy) serves as an opposite. Pale - বিবর্ণ, ফ্যাকাশে Joyful - আনন্দিত 85. The antonym of the word 'smooth' is — [निर्वाचन কমিশন সচিবালয়-'13(খ)] A. hard B. rough C. sharp D. plain Answer: B. rough Explanation: 'Smooth' means having an even and regular surface. The direct opposite is 'rough', having an uneven or irregular surface. smooth - মসৃণ rough - অমসৃণ, খসখসে 86. Which one of the following is not the synonym of 'friendly'? [দুর্নীতি দমন কমিশনের সহকারী পরিচালক পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-'17] A. amicable B. intimate C. hostile D. close Answer: C. hostile Explanation: 'Friendly', 'amicable', 'intimate', and 'close' all describe a positive, warm relationship. 'Hostile' means unfriendly and antagonistic, making it an antonym. friendly - বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ hostile - শত্রুতাপূর্ণ 87. The opposite word of 'violence' is- [প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়ের অধীনে জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থার জুনিয়র ফিল্ড অফিসার-'15] A. discord B. harmony C. sympathy D. conflict Answer: B. harmony Explanation: 'Violence' is behavior involving physical force intended to hurt. 'Harmony', a state of peaceful agreement, can be considered its opposite. violence - সহিংসতা harmony - সম্প্রীতি, মিল 88. The opposite of 'Bustle' is- [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে স্থাপত্য অধিদপ্তরের ৩য় শ্রেণীর কর্মচারী-'16] A. hurry B. tumult C. calm D. scald Answer: C. calm Explanation: 'Bustle' means to move in an energetic and busy manner. The opposite is a state of 'calm', meaning quiet and peacefulness. Bustle - ব্যস্ততা, কোলাহল calm - শান্ত 89. The antonym of 'Dynamic' is- [COU (A) 16-17] A. Stagnant B. Alternating C. Regressive D. Traditional Answer: A. Stagnant Explanation: 'Dynamic' means characterized by constant change, activity, or progress. The opposite is 'stagnant', showing no activity; dull and sluggish. Dynamic - গতিশীল Stagnant - স্থবির, নিশ্চল 90. The antonym of 'vulnerable' is: [DU (D) 17-18] A. defenceless B. illiterate C. poor D. guarded Answer: D. guarded Explanation: 'Vulnerable' (or defenceless) means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed. The opposite is 'guarded' or protected. vulnerable - অরক্ষিত guarded - সুরক্ষিত 91. The antonym of 'recollect' is- [বাংলাদেশ এনার্জি রেগুলেটরি কমিশনের ব্যক্তিগত সহকারী-'18] A. forget B. misplace C. compromise D. settle Answer: A. forget Explanation: To 'recollect' means to remember something. The direct opposite is to 'forget'. recollect - স্মরণ করা forget - ভুলে যাওয়া 92. What is the antonym of 'assuage'? [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] A. mitigate B. inflame C. inhibit D. conciliate Answer: B. inflame Explanation: To 'assuage' or 'mitigate' means to make an unpleasant feeling less intense. The opposite is to 'inflame', meaning to provoke or intensify strong feelings. assuage - প্রশমিত করা, কমানো inflame - উত্তেজিত করা 93. The opposite to 'solemn' is- [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] A. deep B. dignified C. festive D. somber Answer: C. festive Explanation: 'Solemn' (or somber) means formal, dignified, and serious. The opposite is 'festive', which is characterized by celebration and joyfulness. solemn - গুরুগম্ভীর, বিষণ্ণ festive - উৎসবমুখর 94. An antonym of the word 'Combination' is- [Medical 16-17] A. Separation B. Substitution C. Substraction D. Substraction Answer: A. Separation Explanation: A 'combination' is a joining or merging of different parts or qualities. The opposite is 'separation', the action of moving or being moved apart. Combination - সংমিশ্রণ Separation - পৃথকীকরণ 95. Antonym of the term 'Parallelism' is- [NIP, University of Dhaka (H) 16-17] A. Cruelty B. Anxiety C. Disparity D. Coolness Answer: C. Disparity Explanation: 'Parallelism' is the state of being parallel or corresponding in some way; similarity. The opposite is 'disparity', which is a great difference. Parallelism - সাদৃশ্য, মিল Disparity - বৈসাদৃশ্য, অমিল 96. The antonym of 'grotesque' is - [BRUR (D) 16-17] A. good B. filthy C. decent D. congruous Answer: D. congruous Explanation: 'Grotesque' means comically or repulsively ugly or distorted. The opposite is 'congruous', meaning in agreement or harmony; appropriate. grotesque - অদ্ভুত, বিকৃত congruous - সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ 97. The opposite of EXODUS is- [CU(C1) 16-17] A. Influx B. Return C. Restoration D. Homecoming E. Arrival Answer: A. Influx Explanation: 'Exodus' is a mass departure of people. The opposite is 'influx', which is an arrival or entry of large numbers of people. Exodus - দেশত্যাগ, বহিরাগমন Influx - আগমন, অন্তর্গমন 98. The antonym of the word 'Thrive' is: [BUTEX 17-18] A. Accomplish B. Flourish C. Plummet D. Stagnate Answer: C. Plummet Explanation: To 'thrive' or 'flourish' means to grow or develop well and vigorously. A strong contrast is to 'plummet', meaning to fall or drop straight down at high speed, indicating a rapid failure. Thrive - উন্নতি লাভ করা Plummet - দ্রুতগতিতে পড়া 99. What is the antonym of the word 'spinster'? [JnU (E) 15-16] A. married B. twist C. loyal D. criminal Answer: A. married Explanation: A 'spinster' is an unmarried woman, typically an older one beyond the usual age for marriage. The opposite state is being 'married'. spinster - অবিবাহিতা married - বিবাহিত 100. The antonym of the word 'Abandon' is- [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন ও প্রত্যয়ন কর্তৃপক্ষ (NTRCA)-'17] A. Retain B. Abdicate C. Detain D. Couture Answer: A. Retain Explanation: To 'abandon' means to give up completely. The opposite is to 'retain', which means to continue to have or keep something. Abandon - পরিত্যাগ করা Retain - বজায় রাখা 101. Select the word that is the most closely opposite in meaning to the capitalized word: DELETERIOUS [37th BCS] A. toxic B. spurious C. harmless D. lethal Answer: C. harmless Explanation: 'Deleterious' means causing harm or damage. The direct opposite is 'harmless'. Deleterious - ক্ষতিকর harmless - অক্ষতিকর 102. What is the antonym of the word 'torpid'? [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] A. idle B. indolent C. active D. lazy Answer: C. active Explanation: 'Torpid' means mentally or physically inactive; lethargic. Idle, indolent, and lazy are synonyms. The opposite is 'active'. torpid - নিষ্ক্রিয় (জড়), অলস (অকর্মঠ) active - সক্রিয়, কর্মঠ 103. The antonym of the word 'flexible' is -- [ইসলামী ব্যাংক বাংলাদেশ লিমিটেড-এর প্রবেশনারী অফিসার-'18] A. hard B. elastic C. changeable D. ductile Answer: A. hard Explanation: 'Flexible' means capable of bending easily without breaking. 'Hard' or 'rigid' is its opposite. flexible - নমনীয় hard - শক্ত, অনমনীয় 104. Antonym of 'beauty' is - [RU (I) 16-17, 17-18] A. profitable B. vindicate C. repulsive D. splendour Answer: C. repulsive Explanation: 'Beauty' is a quality that pleases the aesthetic senses. 'Repulsive' means arousing intense distaste or disgust, serving as a strong opposite. beauty - সৌন্দর্য repulsive - কদাকার, বিতৃষ্ণাজনক 105. Which of the following is the synonym of 'benefit'? [যেসকোর-এর সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-'18] A. Basement B. Favour C. Drawback D. Injury Answer: B. Favour Explanation: A 'benefit' is an advantage or profit gained from something. 'Favour' can mean an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual, which is a type of benefit. Benefit - সুবিধা (উপকার) Favour - অনুগ্রহ (উপকার) 106. The antonym of the word 'unique' is- [ঢাকা উত্তর সিটি কর্পোরেশন সহকারী প্রকৌশলী (পুর)-'19] A. popular B. common C. distinctive D. deciduous Answer: B. common Explanation: 'Unique' means being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. The opposite is 'common' or 'ordinary'. unique - অনন্য, অদ্বিতীয় common - সাধারণ 107. Find out the antonym of 'assist'. [মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চশিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর প্রদর্শক-'18] A. hinder B. aid C. support D. co-operate Answer: A. hinder Explanation: To 'assist' (or aid, support, co-operate) means to help someone with a task. The opposite is to 'hinder', which means to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay or obstruction. assist - সাহায্য করা hinder - বাধা দেওয়া 108. What is the synonym of the word 'Repress'? [ইসলামী ব্যাংক বাংলাদেশ লিমিটেড প্রবেশনারী অফিসার-'17] A. Control B. Represent C. Republish D. Repute Answer: A. Control Explanation: To 'repress' means to subdue someone or something by force. It is synonymous with to 'control' or 'suppress'. Repress/Control - দমন করা

Antonym Exercise 1. Antonym of 'persuade' is - [निर्वाचन কমিশন সচিবালয়ের অধীনে সহকারী পরিচালক-'10] A. Dissuade B. Argue C. Influence D. Agree Answer: A. Dissuade Explanation: To 'persuade' is to induce someone to do something through reasoning or argument. The opposite is to 'dissuade', which is to persuade someone not to take a particular course of action. persuade - প্ররোচিত করা Dissuade - নিবৃত্ত করা 2. 'Nude' এর antonym কোনটি? [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন (অফিসার)-'09] A. Naked B. Open C. Concealed D. Exposed Answer: C. Concealed Explanation: 'Nude' (or naked, exposed) means unclothed or uncovered. The opposite is 'concealed', meaning kept secret or hidden. Nude/Naked - নগ্ন, অনাবৃত Concealed - আবৃত, লুকানো 3. 'Natural' শব্দটির antonym কোনটি? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন আনসার-'10] A. Inherent B. Original C. Kindom D. Abnormal Answer: D. Abnormal Explanation: 'Natural' means existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind. The opposite is 'abnormal', deviating from what is normal or usual. Natural - স্বাভাবিক Abnormal - অস্বাভাবিক 4. Antonym of the word 'Doctrine' is — [মাদক দ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর, সহকারী পরিচালক-'19] A. Belief B. Faith C. Error D. Theory Answer: C. Error Explanation: 'Doctrine', 'belief', 'faith', and 'theory' are all related to a set of beliefs or principles. 'Error', a mistake or deviation from accuracy, stands in opposition to the concept of an established belief system. Doctrine - মতবাদ, সুপ্রতিষ্ঠিত নীতি Belief/Faith - বিশ্বাস Error - ভুল, ভ্রান্তি 5. Choose the antonym of the word 'hygienic' - [SUST 03-04] A. inhygienic B. unhygienic C. non-hygienic D. ilhygienic Answer: B. unhygienic Explanation: 'Hygienic' means conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease. The correct antonym is formed with the prefix 'un-', making it 'unhygienic'. Hygienic - স্বাস্থ্যকর unhygienic - অস্বাস্থ্যকর 6. Antonym of 'legal' is — [RU 05-06] A. true B. inlegal C. unlegal D. illegal Answer: D. illegal Explanation: 'Legal' means relating to the law or permitted by law. The correct antonym is formed with the prefix 'il-', making it 'illegal'. Legal - আইনসম্মত, বৈধ illegal - বেআইনি, অবৈধ 7. Opposite of 'help' is - [তত্ত্বাবধায়ক প্রকৌশলীর কার্যালয়-'18, RU 05-06, NSTU (B) 13-14] A. replace B. hinder C. work D. miser Answer: B. hinder Explanation: To 'help' is to make it easier for someone to do something. The opposite is to 'hinder', which means to create difficulties for someone, resulting in delay or obstruction. Help - সাহায্য করা hinder - বাধা দেওয়া 8. An antonym of 'severity' is - [DU (D) 08-09, শিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিস সহায়ক)-'10] A. security B. celebrity C. mildness D. separation Answer: C. mildness Explanation: 'Severity' is the fact or condition of being severe, harsh, or stern. The opposite is 'mildness', the quality of being gentle and not severe. Severity - কঠোরতা, তীব্রতা mildness - কোমলতা, মৃদুতা 9. What is the antonym of 'Dexterity'? [RU 09-10] A. skill B. knack C. adroitness D. clumsiness Answer: D. clumsiness Explanation: 'Dexterity' (or skill, adroitness) is skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands. The opposite is 'clumsiness', awkwardness in movement or handling things. Dexterity - দক্ষতা clumsiness - অদক্ষতা, জড়তা 10. What is the antonym of the word 'violence'? [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 09-10] A. non-violence B. soft C. sympathetic D. caring Answer: A. non-violence Explanation: 'Violence' is behavior involving physical force intended to hurt or damage. The direct opposite is 'non-violence'. Violence - সহিংসতা non-violence - অহিংসা 11. The antonym of 'worldly' is: [CU (B2-B8) 16-17] A. silly B. spiritual C. callous D. materialistic Answer: B. spiritual Explanation: 'Worldly' or 'materialistic' relates to material things rather than religious or spiritual matters. The opposite is 'spiritual'. worldly - জাগতিক, পার্থিব spiritual - আধ্যাত্মিক 12. The opposite of 'hearty' is: [CU (B2-B8) 16-17] A. strong B. cruel C. heavy D. cold Answer: D. cold Explanation: 'Hearty' means loudly vigorous and cheerful; warm-hearted. A 'cold' demeanor, meaning unemotional or unfriendly, is the opposite. hearty - আন্তরিক, উদ্যমী cold - শীতল, আবেগহীন 13. Which one is the antonym of the word 'grief'? [RU (Law) 08-09] A. glee B. trouble C. distress D. pain Answer: A. glee Explanation: 'Grief' is deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death. The opposite is 'glee', which is great delight. grief - গভীর দুঃখ, শোক glee - অপার আনন্দ 14. What is the opposite of 'sullen'? [RU (সমাজকর্ম) 07-08] A. ugly B. touchy C. slumber D. cheerful Answer: D. cheerful Explanation: 'Sullen' means bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. The opposite is 'cheerful', meaning noticeably happy and optimistic. sullen - গোমড়া, বিষণ্ণ cheerful - প্রফুল্ল, হাসিখুশি 15. Antonym of 'drowsy' is: [RU (ভূগোল) 09-10] A. wake up B. woke up C. waking up D. wakeful Answer: D. wakeful Explanation: 'Drowsy' means sleepy and lethargic. The opposite adjective is 'wakeful', meaning unable to sleep. drowsy - তন্দ্রাচ্ছন্ন wakeful - জাগ্রত, অনিদ্র 16. The opposite of 'nobody' is - [RU (E) 12-13] A. in a body B. anybody C. anyone D. somebody Answer: D. somebody Explanation: 'Nobody' means no person. The opposite is 'somebody', meaning some person. nobody - কেউই না somebody - কোনো একজন 17. Choose the antonym for 'Accept': [RU (ব্যবস্থাপনা) 09-10] A. reject B. respond C. repudiate D. retort Answer: A. reject Explanation: To 'accept' something is to consent to receive it. The direct opposite is to 'reject' it. Accept - গ্রহণ করা reject - প্রত্যাখ্যান করা 18. What is the antonym of the word 'Baggy'? [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা)-'11] A. Foggy B. Load C. Loose D. Tight Answer: D. Tight Explanation: 'Baggy' or 'loose' means loose and hanging in folds. The opposite is 'tight', meaning close-fitting. Baggy/Loose - ঢিলেঢালা Tight - আঁটসাঁট 19. Antonym of 'Fantasy' is - [RU 03-04, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর-'09, MBSTU (D) 13-14] A. Illusion B. Dream C. Fact D. Credit Answer: C. Fact Explanation: 'Fantasy' is the faculty or activity of imagining things that are impossible or improbable. The opposite is 'fact', a thing that is known or proved to be true. Fantasy - কল্পনা Fact - বাস্তবতা, সত্য ঘটনা 20. Which word is not synonymous with 'Belief'? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-'10, খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয়-'10] A. Credence B. Incredible C. Faith D. Conviction Answer: B. Incredible Explanation: 'Belief', 'credence', 'faith', and 'conviction' are all synonyms related to trust or confidence in something. 'Incredible' is an adjective meaning impossible to believe. Belief/Credence/Faith - বিশ্বাস Incredible - অবিশ্বাস্য 21. The antonym of the word 'biased' is - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন প্রযোজক-'10, PSTU (BSc) 10-11] A. personal B. interested C. different D. neutral Answer: D. neutral Explanation: 'Biased' means unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something. The opposite is 'neutral' or impartial. biased - পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট neutral - নিরপেক্ষ 22. Choose the antonym of the word 'Felicity' - [সহকারী পরিবার পরিকল্পনা কর্মকর্তা-'09] A. misfortune B. joy C. happiness D. good luck Answer: A. misfortune Explanation: 'Felicity' means intense happiness or good fortune. The opposite is 'misfortune', meaning bad luck. Felicity - পরম সুখ, সৌভাগ্য misfortune - দুর্ভাগ্য 23. What is the antonym of the word 'Vicious'? [RU (রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞান) 09-10, (D) 18-19] A. Gentle B. Healthy C. Helpful D. Dangerous Answer: A. Gentle Explanation: 'Vicious' means deliberately cruel or violent. The opposite is 'gentle', which means kind, mild, and tender. vicious - হিংস্র, দুষ্ট gentle - শান্ত, নম্র 24. What is the antonym of the word 'pardon'? [RU (D) 18-19] A. Condemn B. Appease C. Release D. Exonerate Answer: A. Condemn Explanation: To 'pardon' is to forgive or excuse a person, error, or offense. The opposite is to 'condemn', which means to express complete disapproval of, typically in public. Pardon - ক্ষমা করা Condemn - নিন্দা করা, শাস্তি দেওয়া 25. Which is the antonym of 'Animosity'? [JU (E) 17-18] A. Odium B. Pretention C. Love D. Affectation Answer: C. Love Explanation: 'Animosity' is strong hostility or hatred. The opposite feeling is 'love'. animosity - শত্রুতা, বিদ্বেষ love - ভালোবাসা, স্নেহ 26. Antonym of 'romantic' is: [RU (অ-বাণিজ্য) 09-10] A. adventurous B. classic C. history D. stoic Answer: B. classic Explanation: In literary terms, 'Romantic' literature, emphasizing emotion and individualism, is often contrasted with 'Classic' literature, which emphasizes reason, order, and traditional forms. Romantic - রোমান্টিক, আবেগপ্রবণ classic - ধ্রুপদী, উচ্চমার্গীয় 27. Antonym of 'agreement' is - [RU (আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক) 09-10, JU(F) 16-17] A. union B. discord C. bargain D. consonance Answer: B. discord Explanation: 'Agreement' is harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling. The opposite is 'discord', which is disagreement between people. Agreement - চুক্তি, মিল, সম্মতি discord - অনৈক্য, বিবাদ 28. Identify one word of the following which does not go with the rest. [CU (D) 08-09] A. ignorant B. unlettered C. uneducated D. illiterate E. unacknowledged Answer: E. unacknowledged Explanation: 'Ignorant', 'unlettered', 'uneducated', and 'illiterate' are all synonyms for lacking knowledge or being unable to read or write. 'Unacknowledged' means not recognized, which is a different concept. Ignorant/unlettered/uneducated/illiterate - অজ্ঞ/নিরক্ষর unacknowledged - অস্বীকৃত 29. The antonym of the word 'spacious' is - [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা-'06, RU (Law) 11-12] A. wide B. roomy C. narrow D. short Answer: C. narrow Explanation: 'Spacious' means having ample space. The opposite is 'narrow', meaning of small width. Spacious/roomy - প্রশস্ত Narrow - সংকীর্ণ 30. The antonym of the word 'meek' is - [NU (D) 11-12, প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে আবহাওয়া অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী আবহাওয়াবিদ-'18] A. lazy B. fierce C. strong D. weak Answer: B. fierce Explanation: 'Meek' means quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on. A strong opposite is 'fierce', which means having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness. meek - নম্র, বিনয়ী fierce - হিংস্র 31. Select the word that means different from the three others. [RU (Law) 11-12] A. disinterested B. objective C. impartial D. prejudiced Answer: D. prejudiced Explanation: 'Disinterested', 'objective', and 'impartial' are all synonyms meaning not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; neutral. 'Prejudiced' is the opposite, meaning having a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason. disinterested/objective/impartial - নিরপেক্ষ prejudiced - পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট 32. Which is the antonym of 'Transparent'? [বাংলাদেশ বিদ্যুৎ উন্নয়ন বোর্ড, সহকারী পরিচালক-'05, BADC-এর সহকারী পরিচালক-'18] A. Opaque B. Clear C. Honest D. None of the above Answer: A. Opaque Explanation: 'Transparent' means allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen. The opposite is 'opaque', meaning not able to be seen through. Transparent - স্বচ্ছ Opaque - অস্বচ্ছ 33. What is the antonym of 'limpid'? [নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়-'06, তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে সহকারী পরিচালক-'18, RU (C) 17-18] A. bright B. transparent C. muddy D. watery Answer: C. muddy Explanation: 'Limpid' or 'transparent' means completely clear (especially of a liquid). The opposite is 'muddy', meaning full of or covered with mud; not clear. Limpid - স্বচ্ছ, নির্মল muddy - কর্দমাক্ত, ঘোলা 34. Correct antonym of CELIBATE is - [RU (D, বাণিজ্য) 10-11] A. soft B. married C. unsmart D. lonely Answer: B. married Explanation: A 'celibate' person abstains from marriage and sexual relations. The opposite state is being 'married'. Celibate - অবিবাহিত, ব্রহ্মচারী married - বিবাহিত 35. Which pair does not possess the same kind of relationship? [RU (G) 09-10] A. excess and surplus B. food and famine C. law and rule D. compulsory and binding Answer: B. food and famine Explanation: The pair 'food and famine' shows an antonymous relationship (abundance vs. scarcity). All other pairs consist of synonyms. excess/surplus - উদ্বৃত্ত (synonyms) law/rule - আইন, নিয়ম (synonyms) compulsory/binding - বাধ্যতামূলক (synonyms) 36. Which phrase contains words that are opposite in meaning to each other? [JnU (B) 15-16] A. war and contention B. bright and shiny C. death and dissolution D. plight and relief Answer: D. plight and relief Explanation: A 'plight' is a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. 'Relief' is a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress. They are opposites. plight - দুর্দশা relief - স্বস্তি, ত্রাণ 37. Which phrase contains words opposed to each other in meaning? [DU (D) 01-02, PSC নন-ক্যাডার-'08] A. hopes and aspirations B. heat and warmth C. reproduction and death D. bullets and bayonets Answer: C. reproduction and death Explanation: 'Reproduction' (the creation of new life) and 'death' (the end of life) are direct opposites. The other pairs contain words with similar meanings. Reproduction - প্রজনন death - মৃত্যু 38. Which phrase contains words opposite to each other in meaning? [SUST B 06-07, 13-14, 23rd BCS] A. Hopes and aspirations B. Heat and dust C. Reproduction and death D. Emerged and advanced Answer: C. Reproduction and death Explanation: 'Reproduction' and 'death' are opposite concepts (creation of life vs. end of life). 39. Which phrase contains words that are opposite to each other in meaning? [DU 00-01, JnU (B) 14-15] A. death and dishonour B. beauty and youth C. conflict and resolution D. chastity and purity Answer: C. conflict and resolution Explanation: A 'conflict' is a serious disagreement or argument. A 'resolution' is the action of solving a problem or dispute. They represent an opposition. conflict - দ্বন্দ্ব, সংঘাত resolution - সমাধান 40. Find out the odd pair. [NU (R&M) 11-12, JnU (F) 12-13, CU (H) 12-13] A. accept, reject B. Happy, pleased C. short, long D. correct, wrong Answer: B. Happy, pleased Explanation: The pair 'Happy, pleased' consists of synonyms. All other pairs (accept/reject, short/long, correct/wrong) are antonyms. Happy/pleased - খুশি (synonyms)

Phrase and Idioms 1. 'To kick the bucket' means to — [DU (B-EE) 05-06, PI (Fu) 05-06, RJ (H-Law) 13-14, CU (F1, F2) 14-15] a) quarrel b) die c) neglect d) begin Ans: b (Note: 'To kick the bucket' (মারা যাওয়া) is a colloquial idiom meaning to die.) 2. 'The man passed away' means that he — [KU (F.N.R.P.) 06-07] a) went away b) ran away c) died d) walked out Ans: c (Note: 'Passed away' (মারা যাওয়া) is a polite or euphemistic way of saying that someone died.) 3. 'To breathe one's last' means — [NU (Aff.) 03-04, 08-09, RU (A, B) 16-17] a) to sleep b) to breathe c) to suffer d) to die Ans: d (Note: 'To breathe one's last' (শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করা) is an idiom meaning to die or to expire.) 4. 'Pass away' means— [33rd BCS, RU (E-Nl) 14-15] a) disappear b) die c) erase d) fall Ans: b (Note: 'Pass away' (মারা যাওয়া) is a common euphemism for dying.) 5. Pandit Ramkanai Das - at the age of 79. [BU (B) 14-15] a) went away b) passed away c) left d) disappeared away Ans: b (Note: Given the context of age (79), 'passed away' (মারা গেলেন) is the most appropriate and common idiom to indicate someone's death.) 6. The man - his last on last Sunday. [RU 07-08] a) breath b) eaten c) drink d) breathed Ans: d (Note: The idiom is 'to breathe one's last', meaning to die. Therefore, 'breathed' (শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করলো) is the correct past tense form to complete the idiom.) 7. 'The old man kicked the bucket' means that he — [COU (B) 08-09] a) was very angry b) excited c) died d) destroyed the bucket Ans: c (Note: 'To kick the bucket' (মারা যাওয়া) is an idiom for dying.) 8. `To give up the ghost' is to - [JnU (C) 09-10, United Commercial Bank-11] a) to die b) to leave useless pursuit c) to go by a scientific outlook. d) to make a false appearance Ans: a (Note: 'To give up the ghost' (প্রাণত্যাগ করা) is an idiom meaning to die.) 9. At—, he loses his temper. [JU (C) 11-12] a) last b) morning c) times d) any cost Ans: c (Note: 'At times' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning occasionally or sometimes.) 10. He visits us now and again here. 'Now and again' stands for — [DU (D) 06-07, BU (A) 15-16] a) every day b) occasionally c) many times d) often Ans: b (Note: 'Now and again' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning from time to time; occasionally.) 11. 'Every now and then' means — [DU (D) 07-08] a) occasionally b) every year c) every day d) at long intervals Ans: a (Note: 'Every now and then' (মাঝে মাঝে) is an idiom meaning occasionally or from time to time.) 12. 'Off and on' is most similar in meaning to — [RU (Faculty of Law) 05-06] a) Now and then b) Suddenly c) All day long d) Every now and then Ans: d (Note: 'Off and on' (মাঝে মাঝে) means intermittently or occasionally. 'Every now and then' is the closest synonym among the options, both meaning occasionally.) 13. He visits this place every now and then. [CAAB (C-Eng.) 08] a) daily b) rarely c) occasionally d) frequently Ans: c (Note: 'Every now and then' (মাঝে মাঝে) means occasionally.) 14. He comes to me from —. a) head to feet b) bad to worse c) time to time d) time immemorial Ans: c (Note: 'From time to time' (মাঝে মাঝে) means occasionally, not continuously.) 15. He is proud of his aristocracy. Here 'aristocracy' means— [BPSC (Technical) 11] a) bad blood b) blue blood c) good blood d) cold blood Ans: b (Note: 'Aristocracy' refers to the nobility. 'Blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) is an idiom meaning noble or aristocratic ancestry.) 16. What is the meaning of the phrase 'Blue Blood'? [PSTU (P/S/A) 07-08, RU 07-08, JU (G) 14-15] a) Aristocratic birth b) Scoundrel c) Fresh blood d) Blood of blue colour Ans: a (Note: 'Blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) directly refers to aristocratic or noble birth.) 17. The expression 'blue blood' means— [JnU (B) 07-08] a) noble birth b) enmity c) bluish d) blue colour Ans: a (Note: 'Blue blood' (অভিজাত বংশ) signifies noble birth or aristocratic lineage.) 18. 'Bad blood' means- [DU (C) 11-12, KU (A) 18-19] a) impure blood b) poisonous c) enmity d) friendship Ans: c (Note: 'Bad blood' (শত্রুতা/বিদ্বেষ) is an idiom referring to feelings of anger or animosity between people.) 19. What is the meaning of the word 'Bad blood'? [Rajshahi University Law Department 01-02] a) friendship b) animosity c) faithfulness d) fraternity Ans: b (Note: 'Bad blood' (শত্রুতা/বিদ্বেষ) signifies animosity or ill feeling.) 20. 'All in all' এর অর্থ কি? a) all powerful b) powerless c) only one d) who has lost power Ans: a (Note: 'All in all' (সর্বেসর্বা) is an idiom meaning having all authority or power; supreme. In other contexts, it means 'considering everything'.) 21. When a person says he is 'all in', it means— [7th BCS, RU (Law) 03-04, CU (E) 11-12] a) He is very tired b) He has arrived c) He has finished packing d) He has got everything Ans: a (Note: The idiom 'all in' means to be completely exhausted or very tired.) 22. 'He is out and out a gentleman.' In the above sentence 'out and out' means- [RU (F) 12-13] a) Not at all b) In no way c) in every respect d) In some respect Ans: c (Note: 'Out and out' is an idiom that means completely or in every respect. The Bangla equivalent is পুরোপুরি.) 23. 'Out and out' means — [11th BCS, DU (C) 12-13, RU (Marketing) 09-10] a) Not at all b) Brave c) Thoroughly d) whole heartedly Ans: c (Note: The idiom 'out and out' means thoroughly, completely, or absolutely.) 24. "Out and out" means — [RU (G) 13-14] a) absolute b) outside c) external d) rural Ans: a (Note: 'Out and out' means absolute or complete. The Bangla meanings are সম্পূর্ণরূপে, পুরোপুরিভাবে.) 25. 'Out and out' means — a) Superficially b) Far away c) Completely d) To avoid anything Ans: c (Note: 'Out and out' means completely or thoroughly.) 26. What is the meaning of the idiom "out and about"? [BRUR (C) 12-13] a) inactive b) active c) irregular d) free from anxiety Ans: b (Note: 'Out and about' means to be active and able to go outside, especially after an illness.) 27. When you say 'I am at my wits' end', you mean you —. [JU (G) 15-16] a) totally understand b) cannot figure out c) witness the end d) understand partially e) are out of your mind Ans: e (Note: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried or confused that one doesn't know what to do next. The Bangla meaning is হতবুদ্ধি হওয়া.) 28. Choose the word (s) which best expresses the meaning of "At a stretch" [RU (H) 15-16] a) sporadic b) stopping c) pressure d) without stopping Ans: d (Note: 'At a stretch' means continuously, without a break. The Bangla meanings are একটানা, একনাগাড়ে.) 29. 'At a stretch' means- a) irregularly b) without break c) decaying d) long way Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'at a stretch' means continuously or without a break.) 30. I can walk five miles - [J.U 09-10] a) at long last b) at a stretch c) all and sundry d) at the same time Ans: b (Note: 'At a stretch' means without stopping, which fits the context.) 31. 'A piece of cake' means - [DU (C) 13-14] a) A task that can be accomplished very easily b) A very mild punishment c) A result that is still unclear and can go either way d) A hidden or secret strength e) A kind, innocent and mild mannered person Ans: a (Note: 'A piece of cake' is an idiom used to describe a task that is very easy to do. The Bangla meaning is অত্যন্ত সহজ কাজ।) 32. He is all but ruined. Here 'all but' means-- [CU (E) 06-07, (D) 18-19] a) in fact b) truly c) seldom d) nearly Ans: d (Note: The phrase 'all but' means almost or nearly. The Bangla meaning is প্রায়।) 33. The party was all but over when we arrived. [CU (C) 09-10] a) in fact b) almost c) about d) truly e) seldom Ans: b (Note: 'All but' means almost or very nearly.) 34. They sell books at a round rate. Here, 'at a round rate' means - [RU (E&H) 13-14] a) fixed price b) over price c) low price d) market price Ans: a (Note: 'At a round rate' means at a fixed, unchanging price. The Bangla meaning is নির্দিষ্ট দরে।) 35. The correct meaning of the idiom 'at large' is [JnU (D) 09-10] a) very big b) freely c) very long d) broad Ans: b (Note: 'At large' means free, uncaptured, or at liberty. The Bangla meanings are স্বাধীন, মুক্তভাবে.) 36. Beasts move at - in the forest. [JU (C) 11-12] a) least b) free c) large d) all Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'at large', meaning freely or without restraint.) 37. He seems aggressive but at bottom he is a kind and good natured. [CU (C) 09-10] a) in disguise b) at the end c) secretly d) in reality e) decidedly Ans: d (Note: 'At bottom' means in reality, fundamentally, or in one's true nature. The Bangla meanings are আসলে, মূলতঃ।) 38. "At a low ebb" means- [DU (D) 11-12, IU (G) 06-07] a) Increasing b) Decreasing c) Still d) Increasing and decreasing Ans: b (Note: To be 'at a low ebb' means to be in a state of decline or weakness. The Bangla meaning is ক্ষয়িষ্ণু অবস্থা।) 39. At a low ebb - এর সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি- [JU (G, Law Faculty) 07-08] a) স্থির b) ভাটা c) জোয়ার d) ক্ষয়িষ্ণু Ans: d (Note: 'At a low ebb' means declining or in a weakened state (ক্ষয়িষ্ণু).) 40. "All at once" means - [IU (G) 04-05, BRUR (BBA) 10-11] a) quickly b) slowly c) suddenly d) gradually Ans: c (Note: 'All at once' means suddenly or unexpectedly. The Bangla meaning is হঠাৎ করে।) 41. 'At a stone's throw' means— a) unit of weight b) to strike c) a game d) at a short distance Ans: d (Note: The idiom 'at a stone's throw' means a very short distance away. The Bangla meaning is অতি নিকটে।) 42. at a stone's throw এর অর্থ হলো [JU (G) 07-08] a) খুব কাছে b) দূরে c) নিকটে d) সামান্য দূরে Ans: c (Note: 'At a stone's throw' means very near (নিকটে).) 43. At the outset এর অর্থ কি? [IU 06-07] a) শুরুতে b) মাঝখানে c) শেষে d) প্রথমে Ans: a (Note: 'At the outset' means at the beginning. The Bangla meaning is শুরুতে or প্রারম্ভে।) 44. The idiom 'at one go' means — [KU (Fine Arts) 07-08] a) at the time of the departure b) at one attempt c) simultaneously d) at once Ans: b (Note: 'At one go' means in a single attempt or action. The Bangla is এক চেষ্টায় বা এক ধাক্কায়।) 45. You are not — a good man. [RU (Marketing) 04-05] a) as well as b) as long as c) at once d) at all Ans: d (Note: The phrase 'not at all' means in no way or not in the slightest degree. The Bangla equivalent is আদৌ না or মোটেই না।) 46. The thief was caught at - [JU (C) 11-12] a) least b) large c) length d) home Ans: c (Note: 'At length' means after a long time, or finally.) 47. The principal is - in the college. [MBSTU (D) 12-13] a) all and sundry b) all in all c) all the same d) all at once Ans: b (Note: 'All in all' means having supreme authority or being the most important person. The Bangla meaning is সর্বেসর্বা।) 48. 'Acid test' means - [JUST (F, Arts) 15-16] a) sour test b) dangerous test c) real test d) poisonous test Ans: c (Note: An 'acid test' is a conclusive test of the success or value of something. The Bangla meaning is অগ্নিপরীক্ষা।) 49. "Aware of contrary things" means --- [CU (E) 09-10] a) alleviate b) dissimulating c) ambivalent d) simulation e) castigation Ans: c (Note: To be 'ambivalent' means to have mixed or contradictory ideas or feelings. The Bangla meaning is উভয় সংকট বা পরস্পরবিরোধী ধারণা থাকা।) 50. The phrase 'a bed of roses' means- a) hardship b) talented c) comfortable d) worthless Ans: c (Note: A 'bed of roses' refers to a situation of ease and comfort. The Bangla meaning is সুখশয্যা or আরামদায়ক অবস্থা।) 51. 'Life is not a bed of roses' means: a) Life is a bed of merry gold. b) Life is a bed of flowers other than rose. c) Life is a painful journey. d) None of the above Ans: c (Note: The phrase means that life is not always easy and comfortable; it has difficulties. The Bangla meaning is জীবন পুষ্পশয্যা নয়।) 52. A bed of roses means - [RU (Social Science) 04-05, (BBA) 09-10] a) A comfortable bed b) A soft rosy bed c) A bed full of roses d) A life only of joy and happiness Ans: d (Note: The idiom 'a bed of roses' metaphorically means a state of happiness and ease.) 53. His life is at stake. Here "at stake" means- [KU (Social Science) 08-09] a) free from danger b) endangered c) to be doomed d) out of danger Ans: b (Note: To be 'at stake' means to be at risk or in danger. The Bangla meaning is বিপন্ন।) 54. His honour is now at— [JU(C) 11-12] a) home b) large c) danger d) stake Ans: d (Note: The correct idiom is 'at stake', meaning in a risky or dangerous situation.) 55. 'A bolt from the blue' means - a) an unexpected gift b) an unexpected person c) an unexpected calamity d) an unexpected place Ans: c (Note: 'A bolt from the blue' refers to a sudden and unexpected event, usually an unpleasant one. The Bangla meaning is বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত।) 56. The bad news struck him like a bolt from the—. [29th BCS, BSMRSTU (F, Arts) 15-16] a) sky b) heavens c) firmament d) blue Ans: d (Note: The complete idiom is 'a bolt from the blue'.) 57. 'Absolute Zero' means- [RU(Eng) 07-08] a) 0°C temperature b) -273°C temperature c) Zero mark in examination d) The lowest number Ans: b (Note: In physics, 'Absolute Zero' is the lowest possible temperature, which is -273.15°C or 0 Kelvin. The Bangla meaning is পরম শূন্য তাপমাত্রা।) 58. 'Apple of one's eye' means - a) Apple like eye b) Big eye c) Apple coloured eye d) Extremely favourite Ans: d (Note: The 'apple of one's eye' is someone or something that one cherishes above all others. The Bangla meaning is নয়নের মণি or অত্যন্ত প্রিয়।) 59. The phrase 'An apple of discord' means- [Dental -95-96, PSTU (A) 09-10] a) An object of quarrel. b) An unexpected gift. c) An important subject d) A sweet apple. Ans: a (Note: An 'apple of discord' is an issue or object that causes conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. The Bangla meaning is বিবাদের বিষয়।) 60. "At daggers drawn" means- [15th BCS, DU 00-01, RU 09-10] a) to be in a state of understanding. b) to be in a state of hostility. c) to be in a state of friendship d) none Ans: b (Note: 'At daggers drawn' means to be in a state of open hostility or on the verge of fighting. The Bangla meaning is ঘোর শত্রুতা।) 61. "The old man works at a snail's pace" means — [CU (D) 11-12] a) He works smoothly b) He works carefully c) He works steadily d) He works slowly Ans: d (Note: 'At a snail's pace' means to move or work very slowly.) 62. The winners will be selected at random. [DU (B) 02-03] a) by interviewing b) by testing c) by chance d) by competition Ans: c (Note: 'At random' means without a definite aim, method, or purpose; by chance. The Bangla is এলোমেলোভাবে or দৈবচয়নে।) 63. The expression "after one's own heart" means - [25th BCS, KU (BBA) 13-14] a) To be in low spirit b) To be in high spirit c) With complete devotion d) To one's own liking Ans: d (Note: Something or someone 'after one's own heart' is exactly to one's personal taste or liking. The Bangla is পছন্দসই।) 64. 'At the eleventh hour' means - a) at the best time b) at the last time c) at the first time d) at no time Ans: b (Note: 'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible moment. The Bangla is শেষ মুহূর্তে।) 65. He is - in English. [RU (E. Even) 14-15] a) in the dark b) at home c) linked to d) carrying the day Ans: b (Note: To be 'at home' in a subject means to be skilled, knowledgeable, and comfortable with it. The Bangla meaning is দক্ষ।) 66. 'Achilles heel' means — a) a heel of Achilles b) the fault of Achilles c) minor fault d) the fault which is small but can cause a person's fall Ans: d (Note: An 'Achilles heel' is a weakness or vulnerable point in spite of overall strength, which can lead to downfall. The Bangla is দুর্বলতম স্থান।) 67. 'To beg the question' means - [BAUR (E) 14-15, RU (E-Even) 15-16] a) To refer to b) To raise objections c) To take for granted d) To be discussed Ans: c (Note: In logic, 'to beg the question' means to assume the truth of an argument or proposition, instead of supporting it. It means to treat something as true without evidence.) 68. 'Choose the option that best expresses the word "brush up"? [RU (H-Odd) 15-16] a) reject b) remove by sweeping c) improve one's previous knowledge by study d) pay no attention to Ans: c (Note: To 'brush up' on something means to refresh one's knowledge or skill of something that has been partially forgotten. The Bangla meaning is কোনো কিছু পুনরায় ঝালিয়ে নেয়া।) 69. 'Weal and woe' come ------ . [RU (E-Even) 15-16] a) in a body b) by and by c) by the by d) by turns Ans: d (Note: 'Weal and woe' means good and bad fortune. They come 'by turns', meaning one after the other.) 70. 'A bull in a China shop' এর অর্থ [JnU (C-Arts) 09-10] a) গোবেচারা লোক b) শক্তিশালী ষাঁড় c) অজ্ঞ কিন্তু ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি d) নিরীহ ব্যক্তি Ans: c (Note: 'A bull in a china shop' refers to a clumsy person who is likely to cause damage in a situation that requires care. The Bangla meaning is অসতর্ক ধ্বংসকারী ব্যক্তি।) 71. Sumon is beating around the bush. In other words, Sumon is [DU (C) 14-15] a) avoiding the main point b) attacking aggressively c) solving a problem d) clearing the undergrowth e) speaking to the point Ans: a (Note: 'To beat around the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things and avoid discussing the main topic directly.) 72. 'At the eleventh hour' means - [JU (Law) 08-09] a) at the best time b) at the last time c) at the first time d) at no time Ans: b (Note: Duplicate of Q64 in source text, meaning at the last possible moment.) 73. 'At the eleventh hour' means - [BRUR (BBA) 09-10, RU 11-12] a) at the best time b) at no time c) at the first time d) at the last moment Ans: d (Note: Similar to previous questions, meaning at the very last moment.) 74. 'His application came at the eleventh hour'-এর সঠিক ব্যাখ্যা - [JnU(D) 05-06] a) তার দরখাস্ত ঠিক সময়ে এসেছিল b) তার দরখাস্ত শেষ মুহূর্তে এসেছিল c) তার দরখাস্ত আগেই এসেছিল d) তার দরখাস্ত মোটেই আসেনি Ans: b (Note: 'At the eleventh hour' means at the last possible moment (শেষ মুহূর্তে).) 75. He is - in English. [RU (E. Even) 14-15] a) in the dark b) at home c) linked to d) carrying the day Ans: b (Note: Duplicate of Q65 in source text. To be 'at home' means to be skilled/knowledgeable.) 76. The idiom 'At home' এর অর্থ- [RU (Management) 09-10] a) Familiar with b) Home made of bricks c) Try to make a home d) One who has lost time Ans: a (Note: 'At home' means to be familiar with or expert in a particular subject. The Bangla is দক্ষ।) 77. He is quite at home in English. Here 'at home' means- [RU (Social Work) 11-12] a) He speaks English at home b) Everybody at home speaks English c) He is bad in English d) He is quite at ease with English Ans: d (Note: Being 'at home' in a subject means being comfortable and proficient, or 'at ease' with it.) 78. What is the meaning of the phrase 'At home with' a) Family relation b) at ease c) Neighbour d) Free at Ans: b (Note: The phrase 'at home with' means to be comfortable or at ease with something or someone.) 79. The correct meaning of 'At home' - [BRUR (C) 12-13] a) Within house b) Expert c) Powerful d) Clearcut Ans: b (Note: 'At home' in a subject or skill means to be expert or skilled (দক্ষ).) 80. What does 'Abode of God' mean? a) Home of God b) Heaven (স্বর্গ) c) Garden d) Residence (বাসস্থান) Ans: b (Note: The 'Abode of God' is a poetic or religious term for Heaven.) 81. 'To beg the question' means - [BAUR (E) 14-15, RU (E-Even) 15-16] a) To refer to b) To raise objections c) To take for granted d) To be discussed Ans: c (Note: Duplicate of Q67 in source text. It means to take something for granted.) 82. 'Beat around the bush' means — [JU (B) 13-14] a) to walk in the bush for a long time. b) to talk about something for a short time without coming to the main point. c) to walk around the bush with the view to hunting doves d) to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point. Ans: d (Note: The idiom means to discuss a matter without coming to the point. The Bangla meaning is কাজের কথা না বলে আজেবাজে কথা বলা।) 83. Those customers are - the most demanding we've ever had. [ICB (Officer)-11, JU (B) 11-12] a) so far b) by far c) from far d) since far Ans: b (Note: 'By far' is used to emphasize that something has a quality to a great degree, often used with superlatives.) 84. A 'bull market' means that share prices are - [17th BCS, CU (E) 11-12, etc.] a) rising b) moving c) falling d) static Ans: a (Note: A 'bull market' is a financial market where share prices are rising.) 85. A 'Bear market' means that share prices are — [IU 05-06] a) moving b) rising c) falling d) static Ans: c (Note: A 'bear market' is a market where share prices are falling.) 86. Bear market শেয়ার বাজারের কোন অবস্থা নির্দেশ করে? [RU (D-Marketing) 11-12] a) নিম্নগতি b) ঊর্ধ্বগতি c) স্থিতিশীল বাজার d) অস্থিতিশীল Ans: a (Note: A 'bear market' indicates falling prices, or a downward trend (নিম্নগতি).) 87. In share market 'Bearish' indicates — a) a high price b) a falling price c) Bonus d) Spot market Ans: b (Note: 'Bearish' describes the condition of falling prices (নিম্নগতি মূল্য).) 88. 'Bootleg' means - [15th BCS, RU 08-09, etc.] a) smuggle b) export c) import d) distribute Ans: a (Note: To 'bootleg' means to make, distribute, or sell goods illegally. It is synonymous with 'smuggle'. The Bangla meaning is চোরাচালান করা।) 89. 'By and large' means- [DU C 04-05, 44th BCS] a) Very large b) Mostly c) Everywhere d) Nowhere Ans: b (Note: 'By and large' means on the whole, or mostly. The Bangla meaning is মোটের উপর।) 90. 'Be that as it may' means- [KU 06-07, COU (C) 15-16] a) But b) And c) As well as d) However Ans: d (Note: 'Be that as it may' is a phrase used to mean 'however' or 'nevertheless'. The Bangla is যা-ই হোক না কেন।) 91. The phrase 'by all means' means- [JnU 08-09] a) meaningful b) uncertainly c) certainly d) by hook or by crook Ans: d (Note: 'By all means' can mean 'certainly' or 'of course', but in the context of achieving a goal, it can mean using all possible methods, similar to 'by hook or by crook'. The Bangla meaning is যে কোনো উপায়ে।) 92. The meaning of the idiom 'below the salt' is - [RU 06-07] a) lowly b) lack of salt c) salty d) below the sea level Ans: a (Note: Historically, people of lower social standing sat "below the salt". Thus, the idiom means of low social rank (সামাজিকভাবে নিম্নস্তরের).) 93. The --- always do many good things for society. a) ere long b) big guns c) sheet anchor d) yellow dog Ans: b (Note: 'Big guns' refers to important, influential people (বড়মাপের প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি).) 94. The phrase 'to be in the swim' means— [CU 01-02] a) to swim hard b) to practice c) to be a part of d) to show off Ans: c (Note: To be 'in the swim' means to be involved in or knowledgeable about current activities and events.) 95. 'What is the meaning of 'a white lie'? [BRUR (E) 12-13] a) harmful lie b) harmless lie c) useless lie d) irrelevant lie Ans: b (Note: A 'white lie' is a minor, 'harmless lie' told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. In Bengali: 'নির্দোষ মিথ্যা'.) 96. 'White collar job' means : [জাতীয় সংসদ সচিবালয়-18] a) a job without any work b) a job with much hardship c) a thankless job d) a job without manual labour Ans: d (Note: A 'white-collar job' is a professional or office job that does not involve manual labor. In Bengali: 'কায়িক শ্রমহীন চাকরি'.) Answers With Explanation:

Phrase and Idioms Exercise -3 1. Find out the best translation of the sentence, 'There is a black sheep in every family'. [বিট্রেপ বিশেষ পরীক্ষা-০৭] a) প্রতি পরিবারে কালো ভেড়া থাকে না। b) পরিবার মাত্রই একটি করে কালো ভেড়া থাকে। c) প্রত্যেক পরিবারেই দুশ্চরিত্র লোক থাকে। d) কোনো পরিবারেই কালো ভেড়া থাকে না। Answer: c (Note: The idiom 'black sheep' refers to a person who is a disgrace or embarrassment to their family. The correct Bengali translation is 'কুলাঙ্গার' (kulangar) or 'দুশ্চরিত্র লোক' (dushcharitra lok), meaning a wicked or ill-reputed person.) 2. 'Beggar description' means — [RU (BBA) 07-08, IU (Gha) 11-12, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) the life of the beggar b) unnecessary c) indescribable d) miserable life Answer: c (Note: The phrase 'beggar description' means to be so extraordinary or extreme that it is impossible to describe in words.) 3. The condition of most slum dwellers is so miserable that it cannot be described in words. [14th BCS, নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়-০৮] a) beggars description b) cuts to the quick c) boils down to this d) keeps open house Answer: a (Note: The phrase that means 'cannot be described in words' is 'beggars description'. In Bengali, it means 'অবর্ণনীয়, যা ভাষায় প্রকাশ করা যায় না'.) 4. What does 'Big guns' mean? [SUST 09-10] a) Large guns b) Renowned person c) Corrupt person d) Famous political personalities Answer: d (Note: 'Big guns' is an idiom referring to important, powerful, or influential people, especially 'famous political personalities' (বিখ্যাত রাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব).) 5. What is the meaning of the expression "bottom line"? [15th BCS, RU 03-04, 05-06, (BBA) 07-08, (D) 10-11, (E- odd roll) 12-13, ATEO-10, KU 04-05, CU 06-07, ইসলামী ব্যাংক পিও-প্রবেশনারি অফিসার-০8, JUST (A) 14-15, BSMRSTU (F) 14-15, BU 15-16] a) The essential point b) The final step c) The end of a road d) The last line of a book Answer: a 6. Bottom line (Select the correct meaning of the phrase) [KU (BBA) 13-14] a) The end of the road b) The last line of a book c) The end result d) The final step Answer: c 7. Which phrase means conclusion? [SUST (B, Unit-B) 14-15] a) The bottom line b) Red letter day c) Long in the tooth d) Feather in your cap e) Drop the hammer Answer: a (Note: For questions 5-7, 'the bottom line' refers to the most important fact in a situation, the essential point, the final result, or a conclusion. In Bengali, it can mean 'সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়', 'আলোচনার শেষ কথা', or 'উপসংহার'.) 8. Robin has a habit of ---- without coming to the actual point at once. [DU (C) 07-08] a) sleeping partner b) skin and bone c) beating about the bush d) well to do Answer: c (Note: To 'beat about the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things and avoid the main subject (অপ্রাসঙ্গিক বিষয়ে আলোচনা করা). The other options mean: 'sleeping partner' (inactive partner, নিষ্ক্রিয় অংশীদার), 'skin and bone' (extremely thin, জীর্ণশীর্ণ), and 'well-to-do' (wealthy, ধনী).) 9. "I have butterflies in my stomach" means — [CU (D) 11-12] a) I am confident b) I am nervous c) I am delighted d) I am sad Answer: b (Note: To 'have butterflies in one's stomach' is an idiom that means to feel very nervous or anxious (উদ্বেগে থাকা).) 10. The word 'boring chore' means [DU 09-10] a) wasteful effort b) absorbing thought c) tiresome job d) uninteresting work Answer: c (Note: A 'chore' (চোর) is a routine or difficult task (দৈনন্দিন বা কঠিন কাজ). Therefore, a 'boring chore' is a 'tiresome job' (ক্লান্তিকর কাজ).) 11. The expression 'browbeating' means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০৪, সহকারী পরিচালক পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-13] a) Raising eyebrows b) Showing indifference c) Showing surprise d) Frightening someone Answer: d (Note: 'Browbeating' means to intimidate or frighten someone with stern or bullying words (চোখ রাঙিয়ে ভয় দেখানো, ধমক দেওয়া).) 12. 'Bag and baggage' means- [BRDB এর উপজেলা পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা-13, RU Arts 04-05, (Law) 05-06, SUST (B) 08-09, JKKNIU (Gha) 15-16] a) leaving nothing behind b) heavy things c) costly things d) property Answer: a (Note: 'Bag and baggage' means with all one's possessions, completely. It implies 'leaving nothing behind' (তল্পিতল্পাসহ, সবকিছু গুছিয়ে).) 13. The paternal property is - between the two brothers. [RU (D-Even) 13-14] a) up and doing b) in blue color c) at a premium d) the bone of contention Answer: d 14. The maritime boundary of Bangladesh was an apple of discord for a long time but now the issue has been resolved. What does 'apple of discord' mean here? [CU (A2) 14-15] That piece of land was a bone of contention between the two countries. [খাদ্য মন্ত্রণালয় নিরীক্ষক-18] a) a matter of dispute b) something to negotiate c) a source of food d) battlefield (যুদ্ধক্ষেত্র) Answer: a (Note: For questions 13 and 14, both 'the bone of contention' and 'apple of discord' refer to a subject or matter of dispute (বিবাদের বিষয়).) 15. The idiom "between the devil and the deep sea" means- [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন এর জুনিয়র অফিসার-15] a) happy situation b) tempting situation c) difficult situation d) easy situation Answer: c (Note: Being 'between the devil and the deep sea' means being in a 'difficult situation' where one must choose between two equally dangerous or unpleasant alternatives (উভয় সংকট).) 16. Although he has failed in the written examination, he is using 'backstairs influence' to get the job. The phrase 'backstairs influence' means: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-11, BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) political influence b) Deserving and proper influence c) backing influence d) secret and unfair influence Answer: d (Note: 'Backstairs influence' refers to the use of 'secret and unfair influence' to achieve something (গোপনীয় ও অসৎ প্রভাব).) 17. 'Big bug' means - [বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা (ক)-13] a) useful person b) important person c) unemployed person d) employed person Answer: b (Note: A 'big bug' is an idiom for an 'important person' (গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তি). It is similar to 'big wig', which means a famous or important person (নামকরা ব্যক্তি).) 18. 'The birds and the bees' means -- [পেট্রোবাংলা এমপ্লয়ীজ ইউনিয়ন ইলেকশন-০৫, DPE পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ০৪-18] a) The relation between the birds and the bees. b) The basic facts about sex. c) The birds and the bees are good workers. d) The basic facts about marriage. Answer: b (Note: 'The birds and the bees' is a common euphemism for 'the basic facts about sex' and reproduction, especially when explained to children (যৌন মিলন সংক্রান্ত প্রাথমিক ধারণা).) 19. 'Buoyant health' means — [RU (Management) 08-09, (E, Odd) 14-15] a) poor health b) bad health c) good health d) ill-health Answer: c 20. 'Buoyant health' means [RU 04-05, (Marketing) 08-09] a) poor health b) sound health c) malnourished d) very fat Answer: b 21. 'Buoyant health' means [JnU (C) 09-10] a) indifferent health b) excellent health c) poor health d) floating health Answer: b (Note: For questions 19-21, 'buoyant health' means 'good health', 'sound health', or 'excellent health'. It describes a state of being healthy and cheerful (সুস্বাস্থ্য).) 22. 'The ambassador (দূত) was bombarded with questions' means --- [CU (D) 07-08] a) The ambassador made many bombs b) The ambassador made bombs with questions c) The ambassador was asked too many unpleasant questions d) The ambassador was bombed to death e) The ambassador threw questions like bombs Answer: c (Note: To be 'bombarded with questions' means to be asked a large number of questions in a very direct and persistent way, which can be overwhelming or unpleasant (প্রশ্নবাণে জর্জরিত করা).) 23. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk. I cannot be undone.' Here the phrase 'cry over spilt milk' means -- [BU (A) 15-16] a) being too inquisitive b) judge something primarily on appearance c) being extremely desperate d) complain about a loss from the past Answer: d (Note: The idiom 'to cry over spilt milk' means to complain or be unhappy about a past loss or mistake that cannot be changed. In Bengali, it is equivalent to 'বৃথা অনুশোচনা করা' (to regret in vain) or 'গতস্য শোচনা নাস্তি' (what is past is past).) 24. Which of the following phrases gives the meaning of 'false tears of sorrow'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক ক্যাশ অফিসার-15] a) Cry in the wilderness b) Crying need c) a close fisted man d) Crocodiles tears Answer: d 25. 'Crocodile tears' means -- [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (CAO)-15, BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] a) tears of a crocodile (কুমিরের কান্না) b) deceptive cry (কপট কান্না) c) tears of any animals d) tears of an unlucky person Answer: b 26. What is the meaning of 'Crocodile tears'? [RU (BBA) 09-10, KU (B) 14-15] a) to finish b) false sorrow c) carry out d) cry coldly Answer: b 27. Who can shed 'Crocodile tears'? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-10] a) neighbours b) Friends c) Relations d) Heartless man and woman Answer: d (Note: For questions 24-27, the idiom 'crocodile tears' refers to a hypocritical show of sadness, meaning 'false sorrow' or a 'deceptive cry'. It is an insincere expression of grief, often shown by 'heartless' people. In Bengali, it is known as 'মায়াকান্না' or 'কপট কান্না'. ) 28. 'Cupboard love' means- [bis Facer&51 eret)-11, JUST (F, Unit) 15-16] a) flattery b) open love c) reckless love d) show of affection Answer: d (Note: 'Cupboard love' is a 'show of affection' that is not genuine and is only shown to obtain something, such as food or other favors. In Bengali, it means 'স্বার্থের ভালোবাসা'. ) 29. 'Cry wolf' means- [পাসপোর্ট ও ইমিগ্রেশন অধিদপ্তর AD-14, সহকারী পরিচালক-18, CU (E-Law) 15-16] a) show anger b) bare one's teeth c) clear the road d) give a false alarm Answer: d (Note: To 'cry wolf' means to 'give a false alarm' by asking for help when you do not need it, which leads to people not believing you when you are actually in danger. In Bengali: 'মিথ্যা বিপদ সংকেত দেওয়া'. ) 30. Politicians often use students as ---- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (পরিসংখ্যান তদন্তকারী)-18] a) cat's paw b) cold water c) fresh blood d) kith and kin Answer: a (Note: A 'cat's paw' is a person used by another as a tool to perform an unpleasant or dangerous task. The other options mean: 'fresh blood' (new people with new ideas) and 'kith and kin' (friends and relatives, আত্মীয়স্বজন).) 31. 'Catch sight of' means - [RU (H) 14-15] a) see for a moment b) paying attention c) discover d) become popular Answer: a (Note: To 'catch sight of' someone or something means to get a brief look at them, or to 'see for a moment'. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ চোখে পড়া'. ) 32. 'To cry for the moon' is- [BU (D) 12-13] A) to be moonstruck B) to want something that is impossible to get C) to be interested in astronomy D) to be a romantic person Answer: B (Note: To 'ask/cry for the moon' is an idiom that means to ask for or 'want something that is impossible to get'. In Bengali: 'আকাশের চাঁদ চাওয়া' or 'অসম্ভব কিছু আকাঙ্ক্ষা করা'. ) 33. 'Crack the whip' means-. [JU (G) 13-14] A) to use one's ability to make someone go quickly. B) to use one's power to enable someone to work steadily. C) to make one's hand useful in a mission. D) to use one's authority to make someone work harder. Answer: D (Note: To 'crack the whip' means to 'use one's authority to make someone work harder' or be more disciplined. In Bengali: 'কর্তৃত্ব খাটিয়ে কাজ করানো'. ) 34. Call it a day means- [JU (B) 06-07] a) open an event b) fix an appointment c) spend the time d) finish work. Answer: d 35. Let's call it a day means- [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-02, CU (D) 17-18] a) isn't it day time? b) let's stop work now. c) let's presume it to be day d) let's compare it with a day Answer: b 36. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom 'call it a day'. [DU 09-10] a) to raise doubts b) to stop work since enough has been done c) to be unhappy with the weather d) to pay someone a visit Answer: b (Note: For questions 34-36, the idiom 'to call it a day' means to decide to stop doing something, especially work, for the rest of the day. It implies that enough has been accomplished. In Bengali: 'দিনের মতো কাজ বন্ধ করা'. ) 37. 'Capital punishment' means — [ATEO-10, বেপজা এর সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক-11, RU (D, Finance) 11-12, CU (Gha) 09-10, MBSTU (A) 12-13, JU (F) 15-16, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-18] a) Heavy punishment b) Death penalty c) Confiscation of capital d) Long term imprisonment Answer: b (Note: 'Capital punishment' is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime; it is a synonym for the 'death penalty'. In Bengali: 'মৃত্যুদণ্ড'. ) 38. 'Cut to the quick' means — [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর টেকনিক্যাল অপারেটর-17, সোনালী ব্যাংক লিঃ অফিসার(ক্যাশ)-18] a) to cut into two pieces b) to cut quickly c) to cut at a reasonable [price] d) to hurt intensely Ans: d (Note: To 'cut to the quick' means to deeply hurt someone's feelings or 'to hurt intensely'. In Bengali: 'মর্মাহত করা'.) 39. 'Catch a tartar' means -- [RU (Arts) 04-05] a) Meet a powerful opponent b) People of Turkey c) A cruel person d) Friendly atmosphere Ans: a (Note: To 'catch a tartar' means to encounter a person who is more formidable or difficult to deal with than expected; to 'meet a powerful opponent'. In Bengali: 'শক্তিশালী প্রতিপক্ষের সম্মুখীন হওয়া'.) 40. What is the meaning of 'culpable homicide'? [COU (A) 15-16] a) grievous hurt b) murder c) extortion d) not amounting to murder Ans: d (Note: 'Culpable homicide' is a legal term for a killing that is criminal but is considered less severe than murder because the element of premeditation or malice aforethought is missing. It is a death for which a person can be held responsible, but 'not amounting to murder'. In Bengali: 'দণ্ডনীয় নরহত্যা'.) 41. The manager was charged with 'cooking the accounts'. [RU (BBA) 04-05] a) preparing false accounts b) illegal business c) improper relationship d) creating trouble Ans: a (Note: The idiom 'to cook the accounts' (or 'cook the books') means to dishonestly alter financial records, i.e., 'preparing false accounts'. In Bengali: 'হিসাবে গরমিল করা'.) 42. 'Carried the day' means — [CU (E) 07-08, JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13, IU (C) 15-16] a) won (জয়লাভ) b) defeated c) lost the day d) passed the day Ans: a 43. 'Carry the day' means — [CU 07-08, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর (এডিও)-10] a) win b) lose c) defeat d) carry Ans: a (Note: For questions 42 and 43, 'to carry the day' means to 'win' or be victorious in a competition, argument, or battle. In Bengali: 'জয়লাভ করা'.) 44. 'A cock and bull story' means— [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে কারা অধিদপ্তর-13, RU (Arts) 04-05] a) tragedy b) A false story c) An animal story/a fable d) A story about a cock and a bull Ans: b 45. Which is the correct meaning of the idiom: 'Cock and Bull story'? [RU 07-08] a) a short story by Tolstoy. b) A novel by Bernard Shaw. c) Absurd and unlikely story. d) Cheaps jokes Ans: c (Note: For questions 44 and 45, 'a cock and bull story' is an improbable, unbelievable, or 'absurd and unlikely story' told as an excuse; a 'false story'. In Bengali: 'আজগুবি গল্প' or 'গাঁজাখুরি গল্প'.) 46. 'To call a spade a spade' means- [DU (B-EE) 08-09] a) be factual b) speak plainly c) express fully d) use unpalatable words Ans: b 47. 'Call a spade a spade' The correct Bengali translation is- [bis Facer&51 eret)-11] a) উচিতের উচিত বলা। b) কোদালকে কোদাল বলা। c) স্পষ্টাস্পষ্টি কথা বলা। d) কোদালের দাম করা। Ans: c (Note: For questions 46 and 47, 'to call a spade a spade' means to 'speak plainly', bluntly, and directly, without avoiding unpleasant truths. The correct Bengali equivalent is 'স্পষ্টাস্পষ্টি কথা বলা'.) 48. 'come to light' means — [CU (G) 09-10, JU (F) 16-17] a) to publish b) in danger c) valid d) lighting Ans: a 49. Some interesting facts about your past have just 'come to light'. Here 'come to light' means- [শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রধান পরিদর্শক)-14] a) go near to light b) to realize c) to lit a light d) to become known Ans: d (Note: For questions 48 and 49, when something 'comes to light', it becomes known to people, is revealed, or is published. In Bengali: 'প্রকাশিত হওয়া'.) 50. Which one is related to 'rain'? [RU (A&H) 05-06] a) Cats and dogs b) Cat and dog c) Cat's eye d) Nine lives of cats Ans: a 51. The expression 'cats and dogs' means - [সোনালী ব্যাংক লিঃ অফিসার-10] a) enmity b) heavily c) fighting d) light Ans: b 52. 'Cat's sleep' means— [RU (Management) 04-05] a) Sleep frequently b) Sleep at night c) Be dismissed d) Pretension of sleep Ans: d (Note: For questions 50-52: The idiom 'to rain cats and dogs' means to rain 'heavily' (মুষলধারে). The idiom 'cat's sleep' refers to a very light sleep or a 'pretension of sleep' (ঘুমের ভান).) 53. 'Cut and dry' means----- [RU (E-Marketing) 15-16] a) humorous b) secret c) brief d) fixed Ans: d 54. 'Cut and dry' means [IU (C) 16-17] a) secret b) humorous c) brief d) already decided Ans: d (Note: For questions 53 and 54, the phrase 'cut and dry' (or cut-and-dried) means something is 'already decided' or 'fixed' and not open to change or debate. In Bengali: 'আগে থেকেই স্থিরীকৃত'.) 55. 'Call to mind' means - [33rd BCS, IU (A) 14-15, (D) 15-16, BRUR (A) 15-16, JKKNIU (A) 15-16, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-17] a) fantasize b) attend c) remember d) request Ans: c 56. "Call in question" means— [CoU (B) 09-10, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) problem b) die c) doubt d) optimum Ans: c 57. His honesty cannot be _______. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-07] a) taken into account b) brought to light c) taken into question d) called in question Ans: d (Note: For questions 55-57: 'To call to mind' means to 'remember' (স্মরণ করা). 'To call in question' means to raise 'doubt' about something's validity or truth (সন্দেহ প্রকাশ করা).) 58. What is the meaning of the phrase 'Come into force'? [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন এর অফিস সহকারী-04] a) Make effective b) Perplexity c) Rebuke d) Utter an obscene word Ans: a (Note: When a law or rule 'comes into force', it starts to be used or becomes 'effective'. In Bengali: 'কার্যকরী হওয়া'.) 59. Call names means — [RU (Finance) 09-10] a) Perplexity b) to remember c) Rebuke d) Utter an obscene of word Ans: c (Note: To 'call someone names' means to 'rebuke' or insult them by using abusive or derogatory terms. In Bengali: 'গালি দেওয়া', 'তিরস্কার করা'.) 60. 'To cut a fine figure' signifies -- [JnU (C) 09-10] a) breaking a beautiful statue b) crossing an even number c) injuring a handsome person d) giving a fine impression of oneself Ans: d (Note: 'To cut a fine figure' means to appear impressive or admirable in one's appearance or behavior, thereby 'giving a fine impression of oneself'. In Bengali: 'সবার দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করা'.) 61. 'অরণ্যে রোদন' [Ku (A) 07-08] a) weep at forest b) wild cries c) wild forest d) cry in wilderness Ans: d (Note: The Bengali idiom 'অরণ্যে রোদন' (oronne rodon) literally means 'crying in the forest'. Its English equivalent is 'a cry in the wilderness', which signifies a useless appeal or an effort that goes completely unheard or ignored.) 62. 'Dead letter' means: [CU (E) 07-08, IU (B) 10-11, শিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়, RU (D-Odd) 13-14] a) Draconian law b) bad law c) old letter d) law not in Force e) letter not in use Ans: d (Note: A 'dead letter' is a 'law not in force'—one that still exists but is no longer applied or obeyed. In Bengali: 'অকার্যকর আইন'.) 63. 'The soldier (সৈনিক) died in harness' means - [BU, (A) 14-15] a) He died in business b) He died in peace c) He died in honour d) He died in dishonour Ans: a 64. It was his constant prayer that he might die in harness. [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর এর জনসংখ্যা ও পরিবার কল্যাণ কর্মকর্তা-08] a) die in business b) die in peace c) die in bed d) die in honour Ans: a 65. 'Die in harness' indicates the correct meaning. [DU 97-98, (C) 95-96] a) death in a cage b) death before time c) continue to the last in one's business or profession d) death after prolonged suffering from hernia Ans: c (Note: For questions 63-65, the idiom 'to die in harness' means to die while still actively working or engaged in one's profession ('die in business'). The most precise meaning is to 'continue to the last in one's business or profession' and not retire. In Bengali: 'কর্মরত অবস্থায় মারা যাওয়া'.) 66. In the armed forces, it is considered a great privilege to die in harness. [BOC Head Office-19] a) die on a horseback b) die in the battlefield c) die while still working d) die with honour Ans: c (Note: The idiom 'to die in harness' means to die while still actively working at one's job or profession, rather than after retiring. In Bengali, it means 'কর্মরত অবস্থায় মারা যাওয়া'.) 67. 'A dark horse' means - [সোনালী ব্যাংক অফিসার-01] a) a horse which is dark in colour b) a horse which was seen in darkness c) a person whose qualities are unknown d) a horse which has been kept in darkness Ans: c 68. 'Dark horse' means — [JU (G) 09-10, 12-13] a) Dark coloured horse b) Large horse c) Arabian horse d) A person about whose past is not known Ans: d 69. Most of the participants did not expect the victory of a dark horse like him. [RU (E) 14-15] a) A mischievous person b) A strong person c) An unknown person d) An illiterate person Ans: c 70. A 'dark horse' means--. [গৃহায়ণ ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-13] a) a horse black in colour b) a man who does not talk much but surprises others by his qualities c) a man who has dark hair, eyes etc. d) an ignorant unpleasant person Ans: b 71. 'Dark horse' means- [RU 07-08] a) Inexperienced b) Impudent c) Unfamiliar d) Frivolous phrase Ans: c 72. Who will vote for a dark horse like him? [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) strong man b) rich man c) poor man d) strange man Ans: d (Note: For questions 67-72, a 'dark horse' is an idiom for a person who is little known or seems unlikely to succeed ('unfamiliar', 'unknown', 'whose qualities are unknown') but who unexpectedly wins or reveals surprising talents. In Bengali, it means 'অপরিচিত ব্যক্তি' or 'অজ্ঞাতকুলশীল ব্যক্তি'.) 73. Being 'down to earth' means: [DU (C) 09-10, উপজেলা সহকারী শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO)-10] a) Close to nature b) Hopeful c) normalize d) monitor e) realistic Ans: e 74. The opposite of the word 'idealistic' is- [CU (D) 12-13] a) down-to-soil b) down-to-ground c) down-to-world d) down-to-earth Ans: d (Note: For questions 73 and 74, 'down-to-earth' describes someone who is practical, sensible, and 'realistic'. It is the direct opposite of 'idealistic', which means pursuing ideals, often in an impractical way. In Bengali, 'down-to-earth' means 'বাস্তববাদী'.) 75. Double jeopardy means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-15] a) Judicating twice b) Duplicate issue c) Double zero d) Double Standard Ans: a (Note: 'Double jeopardy' is a legal term for the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense, which is forbidden in many legal systems. It essentially means 'judicating twice'. In Bengali: 'একই অপরাধের জন্য দুইবার বিচার'।) 76. The phrase 'donkey work' means- [CU (E) 12-13] a) a serious assignment b) manual labour c) very simple work d) the job of a daily labour e) the hard and boring part of a job Ans: e (Note: 'Donkey work' refers to the tedious, mundane, but necessary part of a larger project; 'the hard and boring part of a job'. In Bengali: 'একঘেয়ে ও পরিশ্রমের কাজ'.) 77. Do come and visit us the next time you're in Dhaka. The underlined words may be replaced by - [DU (B) 08-09] a) enter b) pay a visit c) show up d) encounter Ans: b (Note: The phrase 'do come and visit' is an emphatic invitation. It can be replaced by 'pay a visit', which means to go to see a person or place. In Bengali: 'দেখা করা' or 'বেড়াতে আসা'.) 78. The word 'dilly-dally' means — [20th BCS, চট্টগ্রাম সিটি কর্পোরেশন কর কর্মকর্তা-17] a) to dilute b) repeat c) waste time d) wait impatiently Ans: c (Note: To 'dilly-dally' is to 'waste time' through slow movement or indecision. In Bengali: 'গড়িমসি করা'.) 79. 'Dog days' means - [14th BCS, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13, DU (D) 13-14, IU (F) 13-14, RU (E-Even) 14-15, (Law) 15-16, (B) 17-18, BRUR (C) 12-13, (F) 14-15, বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-16, 43rd BCS] a) A period of being care free b) A period of having youthful flings c) A period of misfortune d) Hot weather Ans: d 80. 'Dog days' means- [JU 10-11] a) a time of being careful b) youthful feelings c) feelings d) a bad time Ans: d (Note: For questions 79 and 80, 'dog days' refers to the hottest, most sultry period of summer ('hot weather'). Metaphorically, it can also refer to a period of stagnation or inactivity ('a bad time'). In Bengali: 'গ্রীষ্মের সবচেয়ে উষ্ণ দিনগুলো' or 'দুঃসময়'.) 81. The die is cast means — [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-11, KU B 19-20] a) the death news is broadcast b) somebody escaped his death c) the decision that can be changed d) the decision that cannot be changed Ans: d (Note: The phrase 'The die is cast' means that an unchangeable decision has been made or an irrevocable course of action has been taken. In Bengali: 'ভাগ্য নির্ধারিত হয়ে গেছে'.) 82. 'End in smoke' means — [JU (B) 14-15] a) to make completely understand b) To excite great applause c) To give up smoking d) To terminate without producing any result Ans: d 83. 'End in smoke' means — [RU 07-08, রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-০৪] a) to be burnt b) end in nothing c) end nicely d) to head to the fire Ans: b 84. 'End in smoke' [31st BCS, DU (C) 06-07, IU (G) 11-12, TEXTILE 12-13, RU (J) 17-18] a) come to nothing b) catch fire c) destruct d) imagine e) stop smoking Ans: a 85. 'Ended in Fiasco' means — [সমাজসেবা অধিদপ্তর-09] a) Complete failure b) On the verge of failure c) Yet to be failure d) None of them Ans: a (Note: For questions 82-85, the idioms 'end in smoke' and 'end in fiasco' both mean to fail completely or to 'terminate without producing any result'. 'To end in smoke' is to 'come to nothing', while a 'fiasco' is a 'complete failure'. In Bengali: 'ব্যর্থ হওয়া', 'নিষ্ফল হওয়া'.) 86. Which one of the following sentences is correct? [DU (D) 15-16] a) It was a mistake of judgement b) It was an error of judgement c) It was a wrong of judgement d) It was a gaffe of judgement Ans: b (Note: The correct and standard collocation is 'an error of judgement', which means a mistake or a bad decision. In Bengali: 'সিদ্ধান্তের ভুল'.) 87. 'An early bird' means - [গৃহায়ণ ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয় উপ-সহকারী প্রকৌশলী-11, BRUR (E) 14-15] a) a little bird b) a short lived bird c) an early riser d) a bird that one often sees Ans: c (Note: The idiom 'an early bird' refers to a person who wakes up and starts their day very early in the morning; an 'early riser'. In Bengali: 'যে খুব সকালে ঘুম থেকে ওঠে'.)

1. He was in a reverie means -- a) He was sleeping b) He was dreaming c) He was unconscious d) He was relaxing Ans: b (Note: To be 'in a reverie' means to be lost in a pleasant daydream. In Bengali: 'দিবাস্বপ্নে মগ্ন'.) 2. He was excused - his age. [RU (Accounting) 09-10, KU (Sociology) 11-12] a) in view of b) in the light of c) in quest of d) in accordance with Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'in view of' means considering something. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনায়'.) 3. The country was left needing massive reconstruction and rebuilding - of the war. [BU (A, C, D) 12-13] a) in the aftermath b) at the outset c) in full swing d) in the event Ans: a (Note: 'In the aftermath' means in the period following a destructive event. The other phrases mean: 'at the outset' (at the beginning), 'in full swing' (at the peak of activity), and 'in the event of' (if something happens).) 4. What is the meaning of 'be in a fix'? [KU (Sociology) 10-11] a) in a stagnant situation b) in a difficult situation c) in some binding d) in hurry Ans: b 5. "In a fix" means - [RU 08-09] a) in conclusion b) in activity c) briefly d) in a difficult position Ans: d 6. I am in a fix- আমি মুশকিলে পড়েছি; আমি --- [RU 08-09] a) বিপদে b) কষ্টে c) চিন্তায় d) হতাশায় Ans: a (Note: For questions 4-6, to be 'in a fix' means to be 'in a difficult position' or situation. In Bengali: 'বিপদে'.) 7. In order of means - [RU (Law) 09-10] a) In order to b) According to c) Discipline d) Punctuality Ans: b (Note: 'In order of' means arranged 'according to' a particular sequence (e.g., in order of merit).) 8. Not many people can commit such a heinous crime in cold blood. [14th BCS] a) in cool brain and calculated thought b) so patiently and thoughtfully c) so impatiently and thoughtlessly d) stirred by sudden emotion Ans: a 9. The murder was carried out in —. [RU (BBA) 04-05] a) cold hand b) cold head c) cold blood d) cold swing Ans: c 10. In cold blood অর্থ? [স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) ঠাণ্ডা রক্তে b) ঠাণ্ডা মাথায় c) ঠাণ্ডা অবস্থায় Ans: b (Note: For questions 8-10, the idiom 'in cold blood' means deliberately and without emotion or pity; with 'calculated thought'. In Bengali: 'ঠান্ডা মাথায়'.) 11. "Any good doctor would solve it in no time." The underlined phrase means- [NU (Hons) 13-14] a) instantly b) never c) lifetime d) hardly Ans: a 12. What is the meaning of the phrase 'In no time'? [SUST 09-10] a) Timeless b) Soon c) Overtime d) Time bound Ans: b 13. 'In no time' means — [CAAB] a) ahead of time b) very quickly c) in good time d) at the best of times Ans: b 14. I shall come back in no time. The underlined phrase means- [ডাক বিভাগ] a) before the time b) short of time c) very soon d) finishing the time Ans: c (Note: For questions 11-14, the phrase 'in no time' means 'very quickly', 'soon', or 'instantly'. In Bengali: 'তৎক্ষণাৎ'.) 15. 'Ins and outs' idiom— টির অর্থ [জনশক্তি ও কর্মসংস্থান ব্যুরো (সহকারী পরিচালক)-01] a) Briefly b) Summary c) In details d) None Ans: c (Note: The 'ins and outs' of a matter are all the details, including the complicated or secret ones. In Bengali: 'খুঁটিনাটি'.) 16. 'In the right' means [Medical 99-00, KU 09-10] a) wisely placed b) rightly served c) appropriate d) correct Ans: c (Note: To be 'in the right' means to have justice or truth on one's side; to be morally or factually 'correct' or 'appropriate'. In Bengali: 'ন্যায্য'.) 17. 'In the bargain' means -- [DU (D) 09-10] a) haggling b) arguing c) come to an agreement d) in addition Ans: d (Note: The phrase 'in the bargain' means 'in addition' to what has already been mentioned; moreover. In Bengali: 'অধিকন্তু'.) 18. 'Jog trot' means- [IU (B) 13-14] a) slow motion (ধীর গতি) b) monotonous rhythm (একঘেয়ে ছন্দ) c) tedious move (বিরক্তিকর চাল) d) concurrent march (যুগপৎ যাত্রা) Ans: a (Note: A 'jog-trot' is a slow, regular trot or pace. It refers to 'slow motion'.) 19. To keep the wolf away from the door means- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (তদন্তকারী)-14, RU D 18-19] a) to keep away from extreme poverty b) To keep off an unwanted and undesirable person c) to keep alive d) To keep the difficulties and dangers in check Ans: a (Note: 'To keep the wolf from the door' means to have just enough money to be able to eat and live. In Bengali: 'চরম দারিদ্র্য থেকে দূরে থাকা'.) 20. To keep one's head [30th BCS, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-18] a) to save oneself b) to be self respectful c) to keep calm d) None of these Ans: c (Note: 'To keep one's head' means 'to keep calm' and remain sensible in a difficult situation. In Bengali: 'মাথা ঠান্ডা রাখা'.) 21. We must keep our fingers — that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow. [22nd BCS] a) raised b) pointed c) lifted d) crossed Ans: d (Note: 'To keep one's fingers crossed' is an expression of hope for a good outcome. In Bengali: 'ভালো কিছুর জন্য আশা করা'.) 22. At last Saddam had to kiss the dust to the American army. [JU 08-09] a) To rebel b) To oppose c) To surrender d) To rebuke Ans: c (Note: 'To kiss the dust' means to be defeated, humiliated, or killed. In this context, it means 'to surrender'. In Bengali: 'আত্মসমর্পণ করা'.) 23. "Keep your nose out of something" means ---- a) to avoid b) to interfere c) not to smell d) be controlled Ans: a (Note: 'To keep one's nose out of something' means 'to avoid' interfering in matters that do not concern one. In Bengali: 'নাক না গলানো'.) 24. What does the phrase 'keep your chin up' mean? [RU (E1) 10-11] a) be brave b) be careful c) be cheerful d) be smart Ans: c (Note: 'To keep your chin up' is an encouragement to 'remain cheerful' in a difficult situation. In Bengali: 'সাহসী বা উৎফুল্ল থাকা'.) 25. Please keep an — on the baby. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-08, MBSTU (C) 13-14, BWDB] a) ear b) look c) eye d) hand Ans: c (Note: 'To keep an eye on' someone or something means to watch or look after them. In Bengali: 'নজর রাখা'.) 26. 'Kith and kin' stands for- [RU 05-06, পল্লী উন্নয়ন বোর্ড (সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা)-13] a) relatives b) friends c) foes d) beloved Ans: a 27. 'Kith and kin' অর্থ? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শক-09] a) নিকট বন্ধু b) আত্মীয়-স্বজন c) পরিচিত লোকজন Ans: b 28. 'Kith and kin' means: [DU (A) 05-06, RU (Law) 07-08] a) friends b) family c) ancestors d) family and friends Ans: d 29. 'Kith and kin' means [RU 04-05, IU 04-05, JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13] a) Name of two brothers b) Blood relations c) Name of two gentlemen d) Name of two sisters Ans: b 30. All my — left me. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-01] a) kith and kin b) friends and relative c) enemies and friends d) beloved Ans: a (Note: For questions 26-30, 'kith and kin' refers to one's friends and 'relatives' or 'blood relations'. In Bengali: 'আত্মীয়-স্বজন'.) 31. You are at loggerheads, when - [DU (B-EE) 15-16] a) you are in strong disagreement b) you are in a confused state of mind c) you are cutting wood into logs d) you are unable to think logically Ans: a (Note: To be 'at loggerheads' with someone means to be in 'strong disagreement' or conflict with them. In Bengali: 'তীব্র মতবিরোধে থাকা'.) 32. 'Look blank' means- [RU (B) 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) look at blank space b) firm in heart c) bewildered d) unmindful Ans: c (Note: To 'look blank' means to have an expression that shows no understanding or emotion, often because of confusion or shock; to be 'bewildered'. In Bengali: 'হতভম্ব হওয়া'.) 33. "Mr. John's face lit up like the sun." This sentence means that Mr. John was - [BRUR (C) 13-14] a) confused b) happy c) kind d) shy Ans: b (Note: When a person's face or eyes 'light up', it means they suddenly look 'happy' and excited. In Bengali: 'আনন্দে উজ্জ্বল হওয়া'.) 34. To let the grass grow under one's feet means: [CU (G) 12-13] a) to miss the opportunity b) To let things go in their natural way c) To be indolent and let others take advantage of one's indolence d) To delay and linger e) To cause harm to another Ans: d (Note: 'To let the grass grow under one's feet' means 'to delay' taking action or to remain idle when one should be doing something. In Bengali: 'বিলম্ব করা'.) 35. 'To lose heart' is [BU (D-Advanced English) 12-13, DU (D) 13-14] a) to have a heart attack b) to lose courage c) to fall in love d) to be without passion Ans: b 36. When he heard that he had once again not been selected he lost heart. [নির্বাচন কমিশন-11] a) became desperate b) became angry c) felt sad d) became discouraged Ans: d (Note: For questions 35 and 36, 'to lose heart' means to 'lose courage' or 'become discouraged', especially after a setback. In Bengali: 'হতাশ হওয়া'.) 37. Learn the poem by —. (কবিতাটি মুখস্থ কর।) [JnU (C) 09-10] a) memory b) study c) force d) heart Ans: d 38. He learnt the poem - heart. (সে কবিতাটি মুখস্থ করেছিল।) [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ] a) with b) in c) by d) at Ans: c (Note: For questions 37 and 38, the correct idiom is 'to learn something by heart', which means to memorize it perfectly. In Bengali: 'মুখস্থ করা'.) 39. 'Losing ground' means -- [RU (BBA) 05-06] a) Ground is far away b) Becoming less powerful or acceptable c) Ground is lost d) Becoming less hopeful or ambitious Ans: b (Note: To be 'losing ground' means to be 'becoming less powerful or acceptable' or to be falling behind in a competition or argument. In Bengali: 'পিছিয়ে পড়া'.) 40. 'Lay before' means — [KU 09-10] a) to return b) to place c) to accompany d) to sleep Ans: b (Note: To 'lay something before' someone means to present it to them for their consideration; to 'place' it in front of them. In Bengali: 'উপস্থাপন করা'.) 41. 'Loaves and fishes'—phrase টির অর্থ- [পররাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তা)-09, IU (B) 16-17] a) Personal gains b) Personal loss c) Bread with fishes d) None Ans: a (Note: The idiom 'loaves and fishes' refers to 'personal gains' or material benefits, especially as a motive for holding a position of authority.) 42. 'Living from hand to mouth' means- a) live a poor life b) live a rich life c) live an active life d) live an idle life Ans: a 43. 'Live from hand to mouth' in Bangla — [JnU (D-Advanced English) 08-09] a) খেয়ে না খেয়ে বেঁচে থাকা b) মুখে তুলে দিলে খাওয়া c) দিন এনে দিন খাওয়া d) হাতে কাজ মুখে খাওয়া Ans: c (Note: For questions 42 and 43, to 'live from hand to mouth' means to have just enough money to survive, without any savings; to 'live a poor life'. The correct Bengali equivalent is 'দিন এনে দিন খাওয়া'.) 44. Live and let live means - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-01] a) to become friendly to other people b) to accept other people's opinions c) to unite and stand together d) to struggle for survival and peace Ans: b (Note: 'Live and let live' is a saying that means one should tolerate the opinions and behavior of others so that they will tolerate your own.) 45. The phrase 'lock and load' means- [KU (BBA) 08-09] a) Think after locking the door b) Wait with patience c) Get ready d) None of the above Ans: c (Note: Originally a military command to prepare a firearm for shooting, 'lock and load' is now used idiomatically to mean 'get ready' for action. In Bengali: 'প্রস্তুত হওয়া'.) 46. 'Lead story' means — [RU (BBA) 07-08, (C) 16-17] a) Leading business b) Leading Case c) Important news in a newspaper d) Main story Ans: c (Note: The 'lead story' is the most 'important news' story featured on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast. In Bengali: 'প্রধান সংবাদ'.) 47. 'Leave no stone unturned' means- [DU (A) 11-12, শিল্প মন্ত্রণালয় (সাঁটলিপিকার)-05] a) Try every possible means b) Heavy stone c) Impossible d) Rare stone Ans: a (Note: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to do everything possible to achieve a goal; to 'try every possible means'. In Bengali: 'চেষ্টার কোনো ত্রুটি না করা'.) 48. 'Lend me your ears.' What does this mean — [DU (B) 10-11, BRUR (C) 15-16] a) Let me check your ears b) Let me whisper into your ears c) Listen to me d) Come close to me Ans: c (Note: 'To lend an ear' to someone means to 'listen to me' patiently and sympathetically.) 49. The words 'loads of mistakes' stand for- [DU 09-10] a) gross errors b) grave mistake c) many mistakes d) number of mistakes Ans: c (Note: The phrase 'loads of' is an informal way of saying a large number or amount of something, i.e., 'many mistakes'.) 50. The idiom 'let things slide' means- [DU (A) 12-13, PUST (A) 14-15, RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) ignore b) lose gradually c) reveal a secret d) set free Ans: a (Note: 'To let things slide' means to 'ignore' a situation or let it deteriorate through neglect. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা' or 'অবহেলা করা'.) 51. I'd like to make — with you. (আমি তোমার সাথে বন্ধুত্ব করতে চাই।) [BRUR (A) 14-15, RU (F) 15-16] a) a friend b) friend c) friends d) the friend Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'to make friends with' someone, which means to become their friend.) 52. The bank will not accept the guarantee of a man of straw. [DU (B-EE) 15-16] a) one who refuses to surrender b) a man of no substance c) one who never thinks of material gains d) a liar Ans: b 53. 'A man of straw' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 14-15, জেলা সমবায় কর্মকর্তা-05] a) A man with no substance b) A very active person c) an unreasonable person d) a worthy fellow Ans: a 54. In the sentence, "Mr. Karim is not a man of straw; even the governor consults him on important issues", the underlined part means— [JU (C) 14-15] a) Puppet b) Influential c) Unimportant d) Helpless Ans: c 55. A man of straw means — [DU (C) 04-05, COU (B) 12-13, JKKNIU (Social Science) 12-13, JU (E2, Unit) 13-14] a) Thin b) Healthy c) Good for nothing d) Active Ans: c (Note: For questions 52-55, 'a man of straw' is an idiom for an 'unimportant' person, a person 'of no substance', or someone who is 'good for nothing'. In Bengali: 'অপদার্থ লোক'.) 56. A man of letters means - [JU (Law) 03-04, RU (E-odd) 13-14, JKKNIU 16-17, BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] a) A postman b) A good man c) A postmaster d) A scholar Ans: d (Note: A 'man of letters' is 'a scholar' or a well-read person. In Bengali: 'পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তি'.) 57. Sher-e-Bangla was a---- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] a) man of sorrow b) man of mark c) man of soft heart d) man of justice Ans: b (Note: A 'man of mark' is a prominent or distinguished person. In Bengali: 'বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তি'.) 58. 'Maiden speech' means — [23rd BCS, 34th BCS, DU (C) 10-11, RU 05-06, 07-08, 08-09, 09-10, 10-12, IU (B) 15-16, KU (B) 14-15] a) First speech b) Last speech c) Late speech d) Early speech Ans: a 59. His — pleased us all. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে (টিকিট কালেক্টর)-03] a) slow coach b) silver spoon c) weal and woe d) maiden speech Ans: d 60. 'maiden voyage' is closest in meaning to - [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) longest b) most elegant c) inaugural d) help Ans: c 61. 'Maiden century' means - [RU 06-07] a) First century b) Last century c) Late century d) Early century Ans: a 62. The term 'Maiden Speech' means — [RU 04-05] a) A speech in the middle of a function. b) The last speech of a function. c) First speech made by a person in an assembly. d) A musical drama Ans: c (Note: For questions 58-62, the adjective 'maiden' signifies the first of its kind. A 'maiden speech' is the 'first speech', a 'maiden voyage' is an 'inaugural' journey, and a 'maiden century' is the 'first century' scored by a sportsperson.) 63. You should try to make good your loss. The underlined phrase means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) be better b) to make one's good c) take into confidence d) compensation Ans: d 64. The meaning of the phrase 'to make good' is - [CU (E) 11-12, IU (BBA) 13-14] a) to help others b) to do good works c) to compensate d) to gain something e) to do justice (ন্যায় বিচার) Ans: c (Note: For questions 63 and 64, the phrase 'to make good' means to 'compensate' for a loss or damage. In Bengali: 'ক্ষতিপূরণ করা'.) 65. The phrase 'make headway' means - [JU (B) 13-14, DU (C) 16-17, পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (সাঁটমুদ্রাক্ষরিক)-18] a) doing hard work b) to make progress c) to make loss d) to find a highway Ans: b (Note: 'To make headway' means 'to make progress' or move forward, especially when progress is slow or difficult. In Bengali: 'অগ্রগতি করা'.) 66. They are mad about every thing Japanese. [RU (Law) 11-12] a) angry about b) foolish about c) very enthusiastic about d) fierce about Ans: c (Note: To be 'mad about' something means to be 'very enthusiastic about' it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর ব্যাপারে প্রচণ্ড উৎসাহী'.) 67. 'To move heaven and earth to do something' means— [CU 06-07] a) to trap face b) to get pie in the sky c) to have a fish to fry d) to have no stone unturned Ans: d (Note: 'To move heaven and earth' means to do everything you can to achieve something, which is synonymous with 'to leave no stone unturned'. In Bengali: 'সাধ্যমত সবরকম চেষ্টা করা'.) 68. When it started raining, she made a dash - the building. [NU (Hons) 03-04] a) to b) of c) for d) upon Ans: c 69. He saw an opportunity and ------------------------------------------- [JnU (D) 07-08] a) made a reversal b) made a dash for it c) made a turn for it d) made a mess of it Ans: b (Note: For questions 68 and 69, 'to make a dash for' a place means to run there very quickly, often to escape something.) 70. 'Milk and water' means --- [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-15] a) brave (সাহসী) b) timid (ভীরু) c) daring (দুঃসাহসী) d) courageous (সাহসী) Ans: b 71. 'Milk and water' phrase টির অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-10, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13] a) Pure milk and water b) Dirty milk and water c) Lifeless, dull d) Colourless things Ans: c (Note: For questions 70 and 71, the idiom 'milk and water' describes something that is weak, 'lifeless, dull', and lacks force or conviction. In Bengali: 'তেজহীন', 'দুর্বল'.) 72. The phrase 'To make a living' means -. [SAU 07-08] a) To earn living experience b) To equip your life with ornament c) To earn reputation d) To earn a livelihood Ans: d (Note: 'To make a living' means 'to earn a livelihood' or to earn enough money to live on. In Bengali: 'জীবিকা নির্বাহ করা'.) 73. To meet trouble half-way means - [CU (E) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-12] a) To be puzzled b) To bear up c) To get nervous d) To be disappointed (হতাশ) Ans: c (Note: 'To meet trouble halfway' means to worry or 'get nervous' about potential problems before they actually happen. In Bengali: 'অহেতুক উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়া'.) 74. 'to nurse a grudge'-- [DU (B) 08-09] a) to bear ill will b) to look after carefully c) to be feverish d) to be ready to cure Ans: a 75. I don't bear any grudge against you. What does the underlined word mean? [JnU (B) 05-06, CU (A1) 14-15] a) love b) anger and dislike c) love and respect d) affection Ans: b (Note: For questions 74 and 75, 'to nurse a grudge' or 'to bear a grudge' means to maintain a persistent feeling of ill will, 'anger and dislike' towards someone because of a past incident. In Bengali: 'মনে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করা'.) 76. I think I'll just go upstairs and have sleep for a while, if nobody objects. [CU (A) 07-08] a) have a bash b) have a rest c) have a bite d) have a nap e) have a go Ans: d (Note: 'To have a nap' means to have a short sleep, especially during the day.) 77. He does not know how to behave with the people, because he is a 'numbscull'." Here, 'numbskull' means- [RU (E-even roll) 12-13] a) a great idler b) an arrant fool c) fearless man d) stupid person Ans: d (Note: A 'numbskull' is a very silly or 'stupid person'. In Bengali: 'নির্বোধ ব্যক্তি'.) 78. All his dreams were nipped in the bud. (তার সব স্বপ্ন অঙ্কুরেই বিনষ্ট হয়ে গেল।) Here 'nipped in the bud' means — [RU (B-Law) 12-13, JnU (D) 12-13] a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of a flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning Ans: d 79. Bad habits should be nipped in the bud. The underlined phrase means- [সচিবালয়-01, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক] a) to be stopped in the beginning b) to shun c) crop up d) to be cultivated Ans: a 80. 'Nip in the bud' means- [PSTU (A) 03-04, JU 09-10, সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-12] a) Destroy at the very beginning b) Bed of roses c) Beginning d) Rare-up Ans: a (Note: For questions 78-80, 'to nip something in the bud' means to stop a bad situation from developing by taking action at an early stage; to 'destroy at the very beginning'. In Bengali: 'অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা'.) 81. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. The underlined phrase means- [RU (B-Law) 10-11, 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) enthusiastically b) voluntarily c) unwillingly d) unhesitatingly Ans: b 82. The soldiers went to the battle [RU (F-Arts) 14-15] a) at their own accord b) of their own accord c) by their own accord d) on their own accord Ans: b (Note: For questions 81 and 82, the correct idiom is 'of one's own accord', which means to do something 'voluntarily' and willingly, without being asked. In Bengali: 'স্বেচ্ছায়'.) 83. 'Out of one's wits' idiom টির সঠিক অর্থ? [RU (Arts) 06-07] a) হতবুদ্ধি b) বুদ্ধিমানের মতো c) বুদ্ধিহীন d) চালাক Ans: a 84. The horror movie scared them out of their— [30th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] a) wits b) seats c) lives d) funds Ans: a (Note: For questions 83 and 84, the idiom 'to scare someone out of their wits' means to make them extremely frightened. In Bengali: '(ভয়ে) হতবুদ্ধি'.) 85. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? He left the town once for all. [IU (C) 09-10] a) for good b) one by one c) quizzical d) with all grades Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'once for all' means finally and decisively. It is synonymous with 'for good', which means permanently. In Bengali: 'শেষবারের মতো' or 'চূড়ান্তভাবে'.) 86. I haven't been feeling very well -. [DU (A) 14-15] a) of late b) not long ago c) currently d) by now Ans: a 87. He has grown rich 'of late'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) much behind late b) in old age c) recently d) too late Ans: c 88. What is the meaning of 'of late'? [KU (Law) 10-11, (BBA) 13-14, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-18] a) lateness b) too late c) delayed d) recently Ans: d (Note: For questions 86-88, the phrase 'of late' means 'recently' or lately. In Bengali: 'সম্প্রতি'.) 89. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01, KU (L) 14-15, জেলা রেজিস্টার-18] a) full moon night b) very rarely c) very often d) moon-lit night Ans: b 90. Choose the correct sentence. [JU (D-Adv.English) 08-09] a) I see him once in a red moon b) I see him once in a yellow moon c) I see him once in a blue moon d) I see him once in a black moon Ans: c (Note: For questions 89 and 90, the correct idiom is 'once in a blue moon', which means 'very rarely'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'.) 91. I decided to go to the picnic on the spur of the moment. Choose the closest meaning of the underlined phrase-. [DU (D) 10-11, JnU (D) 10-11] a) after careful thought b) for only a short time c) without previous thought d) at the earliest possible time Ans: c (Note: To do something 'on the spur of the moment' means to do it suddenly, 'without previous thought' or planning. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ কোনো চিন্তা ছাড়াই'.) 92. Olive Branch means— [DU (C) 98-99, JUST (C) 12-13] a) Ingredient of cooking oil b) Oil made of olive fruit c) Symbol of flattery d) Symbol of peace Ans: d (Note: The 'olive branch' is a traditional 'symbol of peace'.) 93. 'On the eve of' means — [RU 03-04, (BBA) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-08] a) Just before b) Just after c) Dark evening d) Beautiful evening Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'on the eve of' an event means the period 'just before' it. In Bengali: 'প্রাক্কালে'.) 94. 'Out of date' means-- [RU (A, Arts) 14-15] a) old-fashioned b) without a date c) beyond date d) timeless Ans: a 95. The meaning of 'out of date' --- [CU (E) 10-11] a) not in fashion b) spoiled c) expired d) primitive e) ancient Ans: a (Note: For questions 94 and 95, something that is 'out of date' is 'old-fashioned' and 'not in fashion' anymore. In Bengali: 'সেকেলে'.)

Phrase and Idioms Exercise - 5 1. You should try to make good your loss. The underlined phrase means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) be better b) to make one's good c) take into confidence d) compensation Ans: d 2. The meaning of the phrase 'to make good' is - [CU (E) 11-12, IU (BBA) 13-14] a) to help others b) to do good works c) to compensate d) to gain something e) to do justice Ans: c (Note: For questions 1 and 2, the phrase 'to make good' means to 'compensate' for a loss, damage, or wrongdoing. In Bengali: 'ক্ষতিপূরণ করা'.) 3. The phrase 'make headway' means - [JU (B) 13-14, DU (C) 16-17, পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (সাঁটমুদ্রাক্ষরিক)-18] a) doing hard work b) to make progress c) to make loss d) to find highway Ans: b (Note: 'To make headway' means 'to make progress' or move forward, especially when progress is slow or difficult. In Bengali: 'অগ্রগতি করা'.) 4. They are mad about every thing Japanese. [RU (Law) 11-12] a) angry about b) foolish about c) very enthusiastic about d) fierce about Ans: c (Note: To be 'mad about' something means to be 'very enthusiastic about' it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর ব্যাপারে প্রচণ্ড উৎসাহী'.) 5. 'To move heaven and earth to do something' means— [CU 06-07] a) to trap face b) to get pie in the sky c) to have a fish to fry d) to leave no stone unturned Ans: d (Note: 'To move heaven and earth' means to do everything you can to achieve something, which is synonymous with 'to leave no stone unturned'. In Bengali: 'সাধ্যমত সবরকম চেষ্টা করা'.) 6. When it started raining, she made a dash - the building. [NU (Hons) 03-04] a) to b) of c) for d) upon Ans: c 7. He saw an opportunity and ------------------------------------------- [JnU (D) 07-08] a) made a reversal b) made a dash for it c) made a turn for it d) made a mess of it Ans: b (Note: For questions 6 and 7, 'to make a dash for' a place means to run there very quickly, often to escape something.) 8. 'Milk and water' means --- [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-15] a) brave (সাহসী) b) timid (ভীরু) c) daring (দুঃসাহসী) d) courageous (সাহসী) Ans: b 9. 'Milk and water' phrase টির অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-10, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13] a) Pure milk and water b) Dirty milk and water c) Lifeless, dull d) Colourless things Ans: c (Note: For questions 8 and 9, the idiom 'milk and water' describes something that is weak, 'lifeless, dull', and lacks force or conviction. In Bengali: 'তেজহীন', 'দুর্বল'.) 10. The phrase 'To make a living' means -. [SAU 07-08] a) To earn living experience b) To equip your life with ornament c) To earn reputation d) To earn livelihood Ans: d (Note: 'To make a living' means 'to earn a livelihood' or to earn enough money to live on. In Bengali: 'জীবিকা নির্বাহ করা'.) 11. To meet trouble half-way means - [CU (E) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-12] a) To be puzzled b) To bear up c) To get nervous d) To be disappointed (হতাশ) Ans: c (Note: 'To meet trouble halfway' means to worry or 'get nervous' about potential problems before they actually happen. In Bengali: 'অহেতুক উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়া'.) 12. 'to nurse a grudge'-- [DU (B) 08-09] a) to bear ill will b) to look after carefully c) to be feverish d) to be ready to cure Ans: a 13. I don't bear any grudge against you. What does the underlined word mean? [JnU (B) 05-06, CU (A1) 14-15] a) love b) anger and dislike c) love and respect d) affection Ans: b (Note: For questions 12 and 13, 'to nurse a grudge' or 'to bear a grudge' means to maintain a persistent feeling of ill will, 'anger and dislike' towards someone because of a past incident. In Bengali: 'মনে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করা'.) 14. I think I'll just go upstairs and have sleep for a while, if nobody objects. [CU (A) 07-08] a) have a bash b) have a rest c) have a bite d) have a nap e) have a go Ans: d (Note: 'To have a nap' means to have a short sleep, especially during the day.) 15. He does not know how to behave with the people, because he is a 'numbscull'." Here, 'numbskull' means- [RU (E-even roll) 12-13] a) a great idler b) an arrant fool c) fearless man d) stupid person Ans: d (Note: A 'numbskull' is a very silly or 'stupid person'. In Bengali: 'নির্বোধ ব্যক্তি'.) 16. All his dreams were nipped in the bud. (তার সব স্বপ্ন অঙ্কুরেই বিনষ্ট হয়ে গেল।) Here 'nipped in the bud' means — [RU (B-Law) 12-13, JnU (D) 12-13] a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of a flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning Ans: d 17. Bad habits should be nipped in the bud. The underlined phrase means- [সচিবালয়-01, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক] a) to be stopped in the beginning b) to shun c) crop up d) to be cultivated Ans: a 18. 'Nip in the bud' means- [PSTU (A) 03-04, JU 09-10, সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-12] a) Destroy at the very beginning b) Bed of roses c) Beginning d) Rare-up Ans: a (Note: For questions 16-18, 'to nip something in the bud' means to stop a bad situation from developing by taking action at an early stage; to 'destroy at the very beginning'. In Bengali: 'অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা'.) 19. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. The underlined phrase means- [RU (B-Law) 10-11, 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) enthusiastically b) voluntarily c) unwillingly d) unhesitatingly Ans: b 20. The soldiers went to the battle [RU (F-Arts) 14-15] a) at their own accord b) of their own accord c) by their own accord d) on their own accord Ans: b (Note: For questions 19 and 20, the correct idiom is 'of one's own accord', which means to do something 'voluntarily' and willingly, without being asked. In Bengali: 'স্বেচ্ছায়'.) 21. 'Out of one's wits' idiom টির সঠিক অর্থ? [RU (Arts) 06-07] a) হতবুদ্ধি b) বুদ্ধিমানের মতো c) বুদ্ধিহীন d) চালাক Ans: a 22. The horror movie scared them out of their— [30th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] a) wits b) seats c) lives d) funds Ans: a (Note: For questions 21 and 22, the idiom 'to scare someone out of their wits' means to make them extremely frightened. In Bengali: '(ভয়ে) হতবুদ্ধি'.) 23. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? He left the town once for all. [IU (C) 09-10] a) for good b) one by one c) quizzical d) with all grades Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'once for all' means finally and decisively. It is synonymous with 'for good', which means permanently. In Bengali: 'শেষবারের মতো' or 'চূড়ান্তভাবে'.) 24. I haven't been feeling very well -. [DU (A) 14-15] a) of late b) not long ago c) currently d) by now Ans: a 25. He has grown rich 'of late'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) much behind late b) in old age c) recently d) too late Ans: c 26. What is the meaning of 'of late'? [KU (Law) 10-11, (BBA) 13-14, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-18] a) lateness b) too late c) delayed d) recently Ans: d (Note: For questions 24-26, the phrase 'of late' means 'recently' or lately. In Bengali: 'সম্প্রতি'.) 27. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01, KU (L) 14-15, জেলা রেজিস্টার-18] a) full moon night b) very rarely c) very often d) moon-lit night Ans: b 28. Choose the correct sentence. [JU (D-Adv.English) 08-09] a) I see him once in a red moon b) I see him once in a yellow moon c) I see him once in a blue moon d) I see him once in a black moon Ans: c (Note: For questions 27 and 28, the correct idiom is 'once in a blue moon', which means 'very rarely'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'.) 29. I decided to go to the picnic on the spur of the moment. Choose the closest meaning of the underlined phrase-. [DU (D) 10-11, JnU (D) 10-11] a) after careful thought b) for only a short time c) without previous thought d) at the earliest possible time Ans: c (Note: To do something 'on the spur of the moment' means to do it suddenly, 'without previous thought' or planning. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ কোনো চিন্তা ছাড়াই'.) 30. Olive Branch means— [DU (C) 98-99, JUST (C) 12-13] a) Ingredient of cooking oil b) Oil made of olive fruit c) Symbol of flattery d) Symbol of peace Ans: d (Note: The 'olive branch' is a traditional 'symbol of peace'.) 31. 'On the eve of' means — [RU 03-04, (BBA) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-08] a) Just before b) Just after c) Dark evening d) Beautiful evening Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'on the eve of' an event means the period 'just before' it. In Bengali: 'প্রাক্কালে'.) 32. 'Out of date' means-- [RU (A, Arts) 14-15] a) old-fashioned b) without a date c) beyond date d) timeless Ans: a 33. The meaning of 'out of date' --- [CU (E) 10-11] a) not in fashion b) spoiled c) expired d) primitive e) ancient Ans: a (Note: For questions 32 and 33, something that is 'out of date' is 'old-fashioned' and 'not in fashion' anymore. In Bengali: 'সেকেলে'.) 34. What you say is quite — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01] a) out of doors b) out of place c) out of sorts d) out of work Ans: b (Note: To be 'out of place' means to be inappropriate for a particular situation. The other options mean: 'out of doors' (outside), 'out of sorts' (unwell), 'out of work' (unemployed).) 35. 'I want to settle the issue ---- [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) once or twice b) once in a blue moon c) once and again d) once for all Ans: d (Note: 'Once for all' means conclusively and for the last time. The other options mean: 'once in a blue moon' (very rarely), 'once and again' (repeatedly).) 36. The phrase 'over head and ears' means - [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ড (সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা)-15] a) deeply b) blindly c) mostly d) emotionally Ans: a (Note: To be 'over head and ears' in something (like debt or love) means to be 'deeply' or completely involved in it. In Bengali: 'গভীরভাবে'.) 37. 'It is ............................................................................ for me to go there.' Choose the correct idiomatic phrase. [KU (B.S.) 10-11] a) out of the question b) out of sorts c) any of the question d) any sorts Ans: a (Note: 'Out of the question' means that something is impossible and not worth discussing. 'Out of sorts' means slightly unwell.) 38. Off the record' means- [JU(D) 10-11] a) open statement b) confidential statement c) evidence d) written document Ans: b (Note: If a statement is 'off the record', it is a 'confidential statement' not meant to be officially recorded or published.) 39. 'Over the years' means— [DU 09-10] a) with the passage of time b) after a few years c) when the years ended d) beyond years Ans: a (Note: 'Over the years' means during a period of several years; 'with the passage of time'.) 40. The meaning of 'on the wane' is- [JU (Public Ad.) 09-10] a) declining b) politeness c) increasing d) large Ans: a (Note: To be 'on the wane' means to be 'declining' in power, influence, or intensity. In Bengali: 'হ্রাসমান'.) 41. What is the meaning of 'Out of the wood'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-01] a) Out of jungle b) Out of the bush c) Free from difficulties d) Out of the way Ans: c (Note: To be 'out of the wood' means to be 'free from difficulties' or danger. In Bengali: 'বিপদমুক্ত'.) 42. The phrase 'patch something up' refers -- [CU (B1) 14-15] a) to have a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. b) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be foes again. c) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. d) to end a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. Ans: d (Note: 'To patch something up' means to settle a disagreement and become friends again. In Bengali: 'বিবাদ মিটিয়ে ফেলা'.) 43. to pay through the nose means- [BRUR (C) 13-14, (A) 14-15] a) to pay a very low price b) to pay a very high price c) to pay without consent d) to pay a reasonable price Ans: b (Note: 'To pay through the nose' for something means 'to pay a very high price' for it, often an unfairly high one. In Bengali: 'অত্যধিক মূল্য দেওয়া'.) 44. The return of the soldier put an end to the rumors of his death in the war. Here 'put an end to' means: [JU 12-13] a) caused to happen b) stopped c) spread d) confirmed Ans: b (Note: 'To put an end to' something means to cause it to stop happening. In Bengali: 'বন্ধ করা'.) 45. The two persons are — in regarding their personality. [COU (B) 17-18] a) poles apart b) drawn apart c) made apart d) driven apart Ans: a (Note: If two people or things are 'poles apart', they are completely different in their character, beliefs, or opinions. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন'.) 46. Don't - a long face over your failure. [RU (D) 12-13] a) take b) make c) get d) pull Ans: d 47. He pulled a long face. Choose the correct meaning. [DU (A) 04-05] a) He carried a heavy weight b) He became sad c) His face became long d) He looked ugly (কুৎসিত) Ans: b (Note: For questions 46 and 47, 'to pull a long face' means to have a sad, disappointed expression. In Bengali: 'মুখ ভার করা'.) 48. To put the cart before the horse — [10th BCS] a) to force a person to do something b) to offer a person what he cannot eat c) to raise an obstacle d) to reverse the natural order of things Ans: d (Note: 'To put the cart before the horse' means 'to reverse the natural order of things' or to do things in the wrong order. In Bengali: 'উল্টো কাজ করা'.) 49. 'The job was not plain sailing' means — [DU (A) 11-12, JnU (D) 11-12] a) The job was difficult to get b) The job was not easy to do c) The job was not sailing a ship d) The job was easy to do Ans: b (Note: 'Plain sailing' refers to a smooth and easy course of action. Therefore, if something is 'not plain sailing', it is not easy. In Bengali: 'সহজ'.) 50. Do not play - with your parent's hard-earned money. [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) hide and seek b) by ear c) ducks and drakes d) fast and loose Ans: c (Note: 'To play ducks and drakes' with something (especially money) means to squander or waste it recklessly.) 51. He refused 'point blank' to support me. What is the meaning of the underlined words? [BSMRSTU (F) 14-15] a) boldly b) immediately c) unreasonable d) directly Ans: d 52. We are going to ask him the question point blank when we meet him. [BU (D) 14-15] a) politely b) thoroughly c) precisely d) bluntly Ans: d 53. He refused — to help me. [JU (H) 05-06] a) point blank b) in good faith c) out and out d) by no means Ans: a (Note: For questions 51-53, 'point-blank' means in a very 'direct' and 'blunt' way, without trying to be polite. In Bengali: 'সরাসরি'.) 54. 'To push somebody to the wall' এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-13] a) To defeat him b) To heckle him c) To humiliate him d) To knock him Ans: a (Note: 'To push somebody to the wall' means to force them into a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape; 'to defeat him'. In Bengali: 'পরাজিত করা'.) 55. 'Pivotal question'— [DU (C) 08-09, MBSTU (D) 11-12] a) The relevant question b) The question which was asked before c) A question for future d) The most important question Ans: d (Note: A 'pivotal question' is 'the most important question' on which other things depend. In Bengali: 'সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন'.) 56. What does the idiom mean? "He was always pulling my legs." [DU (A) 03-04, NU (Hons) 08-09, KU (Law) 10-11] a) He was always physically aggressive. b) He was always trying to stretch me. c) He was trying to make me stand up. d) He was always trying to make fun of me. Ans: d (Note: 'To pull someone's leg' means to tease or joke with them by trying to make them believe something that is not true. In Bengali: 'ঠাট্টা করা'.) 57. My wife's 'pin money' has saved us from many creditors. The underlined phrase means - [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-04] a) rest money b) saved money c) sundry expenses d) sundry debtors Ans: c (Note: 'Pin money' is a small amount of money for personal, discretionary spending, often on small items or 'sundry expenses'. In Bengali: 'হাত খরচ'.) 58. 'Pros and cons' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15, বিসিক-13] a) Advantages and disadvantages b) Merits and demerits c) Good and bad d) All of the above Ans: d (Note: 'Pros and cons' are the arguments for and against something, which includes 'advantages and disadvantages', 'merits and demerits', and 'good and bad' points. In Bengali: 'সুবিধা-অসুবিধা'.) 59. `To - one's own canoe.' [NTRCA 10-11] a) pedal b) peddle c) paddle d) pandle Ans: c (Note: The idiom 'to paddle one's own canoe' means to be independent and manage one's own affairs. In Bengali: 'নিজের কাজ নিজে করা'.) 60. 'To pay lip service' is to— [RU (A-Law) 15-16] a) remain faithful b) attach no value c) pay careful attention d) serve by words only Ans: d 61. 'To pay lip service to someone' is to— [NU (Hons) 03-04, KU 04-05] a) remain faithful b) pay careful attention c) show only outward respect d) attach on value Ans: c (Note: For questions 60 and 61, 'to pay lip service' to something is to express approval of or support for it insincerely; to 'show only outward respect' or 'serve by words only'. In Bengali: 'মৌখিক সহানুভূতি দেখানো'.) 62. 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [JnU (D) 08-09] a) to foment trouble b) to add to the trouble c) to instigate d) to calm someone or something down Ans: d 63. 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [BRUR (A) 14-15] a) to infuriate somebody b) to pacify somebody c) to dissatisfy d) to create chaos Ans: b (Note: For questions 62 and 63, 'to pour oil on troubled waters' means to try to calm a difficult or angry situation. In Bengali: 'পরিস্থিতি শান্ত করা'.) 64. 'To pull strings' means — [JnU (C) 06-07, RU 07-08] a) to speed up b) to exert hidden influence c) to tease something d) to start something Ans: b (Note: 'To pull strings' means 'to exert hidden influence' or use one's personal connections to gain an advantage. In Bengali: 'গোপনে প্রভাব খাটানো'.) 65. "pull well with" means — [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) to be friendly with b) to be an enemy with c) to be harmful d) to be dangerous Ans: a (Note: 'To pull well with' someone means 'to be friendly with' them or have a good relationship.) 66. Harassed by repeated acts of injustice, he decided to put his foot down. a) not to yield b) resign c) withdraw d) none of these Ans: a 67. To "put one's foot down" means to — [DU (B-EE) 09-10] a) stand up b) stand without help c) insult someone d) take a firm stand Ans: d (Note: For questions 66 and 67, 'to put one's foot down' means to use your authority to stop something from happening; to 'take a firm stand' and 'not to yield'. In Bengali: 'দৃঢ় অবস্থান নেওয়া'.) 68. "To play on a fiddle" means- [राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা (ফিল্ড অফিসার)-18] a) to waste time b) to be busy over an important matter c) to play an important role d) to play upon a musical instrument Ans: a (Note: While a fiddle is a musical instrument, the idiom 'to play on a fiddle' or 'to fiddle around' means 'to waste time' on trivial things.) 69. 'Palmy days' means - a) Long days b) Days of sorrow and grief c) Remarkable day d) Days of prosperity and glory Ans: d 70. Choose the correct English translation for 'সুদিন': [IU 06-07] a) A palmy day b) Appropriate time c) Day of joy d) Proper time Ans: a (Note: For questions 69 and 70, 'palmy days' refers to a time of success, 'prosperity, and glory'. The Bengali for this is 'সুদিন'.) 71. 'Pass the buck' means --- [বিসিক (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-13, JKKNIU] a) to suffer b) to succeed c) to complete a task d) to pass the blame to someone else Ans: d (Note: 'To pass the buck' means to shift responsibility or blame for something to another person. In Bengali: 'অন্যের ওপর দোষ চাপানো'.) 72. 'To raise one's brows' indicates --. [32nd BCS, পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-11] a) annoyance b) disapproval c) indifference d) surprise Ans: d 73. Choose the correct meaning. He raised his eyebrow at my explanation. [24th BCS] a) Show surprise or disapproval b) Show agreement c) Show happiness d) Show indifference Ans: a 74. He raised his eyebrow at the exploration. [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন-08] a) Show indifference b) Show happiness c) Show surprise d) Show agreement Ans: c (Note: For questions 72-74, 'to raise one's eyebrow(s)' is a facial expression that can indicate 'surprise' or 'disapproval'.) 75. The thief was caught red-handed. Here 'red-handed' means- [BRUR (D) 12-13, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-04] a) later b) trap c) with proof d) None of them Ans: c (Note: 'To catch someone red-handed' means to discover them in the act of doing something wrong, 'with proof'. In Bengali: 'হাতে-নাতে'.) 76. Run counter to means— [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-14] a) Disobey b) Rebel c) Contradict d) Remove Ans: c (Note: To 'run counter to' something means to 'contradict' or be in opposition to it. In Bengali: 'বিরোধিতা করা'.) 77. His poor health is the main road-block to his promotion. [Pubali Bank (Senior Officer)-11, Bangladesh Bank (Assistant Director)-12, Southeast Bank (Prob. Off)-12, CU (C) 07-08, JU (E) 14-15] a) obstacle b) worry c) danger d) disaster Ans: a (Note: A 'roadblock' or 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' that prevents progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'.) 78. The rule of thumb means — [JU (A) 14-15] a) algebraic rule b) a method based on experience or practice c) the rule given by authority d) an unimportant rule Ans: b (Note: A 'rule of thumb' is a broadly accurate guide or principle 'based on experience or practice' rather than pure theory. In Bengali: 'অভিজ্ঞতালব্ধ জ্ঞান'.) 79. To understand it, read — the lines. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-01] a) behind b) without c) between d) with Ans: c 80. To read between the lines is-- [30th BCS, সরকারি কর্ম কমিশন সচিবালয়-12, BSMRSTU (E) 16-17, JnU (A) 17-18] a) to concentrate b) to suspect (সন্দেহ করা) c) to read carefully d) to grasp the hidden meaning Ans: d 81. 'Read between the lines' means— [JnU (B) 10-11] a) read carelessly b) read critically c) read superficially d) read to get pleasure Ans: b 82. 'To read between the lines' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-08, KU (Law) 11-12, CU (E) 12-13, RU (E) 14-15] a) To read carefully b) To read some lines only c) To read quickly to save some time d) To read carefully to find out any hidden meaning Ans: d (Note: For questions 79-82, 'to read between the lines' means 'to grasp the hidden meaning' in a text that is not explicitly stated.) 83. What is the meaning of the words 'Red-letter day'? [IU (Gha) 04-05, CU (G) 11-12] a) memorable day b) Burning day c) Bright day d) Sunny day Ans: a 84. A 'red-letter day' means- [জেলা দুর্নীতি দমন কর্মকর্তা-01, RU (E-Law) 15-16] a) A red day. b) A historical day. c) A memorable day. d) A day of joy. Ans: c 85. 'Red-letter day' means- [RU (A3-even roll) 12-13] a) A day written in red letters b) a day on which red flags are hoisted c) A day of rejoicing d) a day on which processions are organized Ans: c (Note: For questions 83-85, a 'red-letter day' is a 'memorable day' of great significance or 'a day of rejoicing'. In Bengali: 'স্মরণীয় দিন'.) 86. What is the meaning of 'run riot'? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-08, BSMRSTU (E) 19-20] a) behave in a lawless way b) behave in a good way c) behave in a lawful way d) behave in a legal way Ans: a (Note: 'To run riot' means to 'behave in a lawless way', acting without control or restraint. In Bengali: 'বিশৃঙ্খল আচরণ করা'.) 87. What is the meaning of the idiom "a round dozen"? [14th BCS, RU (BBA) 09-10, JU 07-08, 10-11] a) a little less than a dozen. b) a little more than a dozen. c) round about a dozen. d) a full dozen. Ans: d 88. 'A baker's dozen' means — [বিসিএস (তথ্য)-01] a) Charity b) Allowance c) Twelve d) Thirteen Ans: d (Note: For questions 87 and 88, 'a round dozen' means exactly twelve, or 'a full dozen'. In contrast, 'a baker's dozen' means thirteen.) 89. 'Red-Tape' is - [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) a red colour tape b) a defect associated with bureaucracy c) a water tape d) cautionary signal Ans: b (Note: 'Red tape' refers to excessive bureaucracy or adherence to official rules and formalities, seen as a 'defect'. In Bengali: 'আমলাতান্ত্রিক জটিলতা'.) 90. The correct Bengali of 'One must lay by something against the rainy day' is- [CU 07-08] a) ভেজা দিনের 대비 হিসাবে সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। b) দুর্দিনের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। c) বর্ষাকালের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। d) ভবিষ্যতের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। Ans: b 91. Lutfa goes on helping everyone without saving anything for the rainy day. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-06] a) a day with rain b) a day with cold weather c) a day with hot weather d) a difficult day Ans: d (Note: For questions 90 and 91, a 'rainy day' is an idiom for a future time of need or 'a difficult day'. The Bengali translation is 'দুর্দিন'.) 92. 'Rank and file' means - [RU 08-09] a) Details b) Common men c) Occasionally d) Official formalities Ans: b (Note: The 'rank and file' refers to the ordinary members of an organization, as opposed to its leaders; the 'common men'. In Bengali: 'সাধারণ লোক'.) 93. 'Riding for a fall' means- [ATEO-10, KUET (Set-A) 14-15] a) Horse race b) Pleasure trip c) Riding fast d) To act recklessly Ans: d (Note: 'Riding for a fall' means to behave in a way that is likely to lead to failure or disaster; 'to act recklessly'. In Bengali: 'বেপরোয়াভাবে কাজ করা'.) 94. To resolve a problem is to [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন সচিবালয়] a) find an answer b) ignore it c) pose a question d) do mathematics Ans: a (Note: 'To resolve a problem' means to solve it or 'find an answer' to it.) 95. 'The Salt of the Earth' means [JU (C) 15-16, (C1) 20-21] a) Criminal b) Best people c) Businessmen d) Scientists Ans: b 96. What does 'Salt of life' stand for? [RU (Law) 05-06, (A & H) 12-13, JUST (A) 13-14, KU (B) 16-17, BRUR (D) 17-18] a) Sorrows of life b) Saline water c) Sodium chloride d) Valuable things Ans: d (Note: For questions 95 and 96, the idioms are slightly different but related. 'The salt of the earth' refers to the most worthy people; the 'best people' (আদর্শ মানুষ). 'The salt of life' refers to the 'valuable things' that make life interesting.) 97. The phrase 'a square meal' is [SUST (A, Unit) 12-13] a) a full meal b) half meal c) a large and satisfying meal d) a meal with vegetables and meats Ans: a, c (Note: 'A square meal' is a substantial, satisfying, and balanced meal; a 'full meal'. In Bengali: 'পেটভরা খাবার'.) 98. Choose the meaning of 'Stumbling block'. [JnU(B) 14-15] a) Anxiety b) Worry c) Disaster d) obstacle Ans: d (Note: A 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' or a hindrance to progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'.) 99. Raj and Riaz have never seen eye to eye on politics. [Sonali Bank (SO)-10, RU (E) 14-15] a) Sharing the same view (একমত) b) disagreement partly (আংশিক দ্বিমত) c) intimacy (অন্তরঙ্গতা) d) enmity (শত্রুতা) Ans: a 100. To see eye to eye with idiom টির অর্থ- [৩৪তম বিসিএস, CU (D) 18-19] a) To agree b) To stare fixedly c) To be angry d) To take revenge Ans: a (Note: For questions 99 and 100, 'to see eye to eye' with someone means to 'agree' with them or share their opinion. In Bengali: 'একমত হওয়া'.) 101. The phrase that refers to senior politicians of the main opposition party, which is not in power, is -. [CU (B) 13-14] a) shadow congress b) shadow senate c) shadow ministry d) shadow cabinet Ans: d (Note: A 'shadow cabinet' is a group of senior members of the main opposition party who act as counterparts to the members of the government's cabinet. In Bengali: 'ছায়া মন্ত্রিসভা'.) 102. His arguments are stuff and nonsense. [JU (Law & Justice) 09-10] a) critical b) bad c) complex d) simple Ans: b (Note: 'Stuff and nonsense' is an expression used to describe an idea or statement as foolish or untrue. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা'.) 103. What is the meaning of the underlined phrases? Jewel was a leader second to none. [IU (B) 09-10] a) twenty b) popular c) beloved d) unique Ans: d (Note: 'Second to none' means the very best or better than all others; 'unique'. In Bengali: 'অদ্বিতীয়'.) 104. He — the show. (অনুষ্ঠানটিতে সে-ই প্রধান আকর্ষণ ছিল।) [JnU (C) 06-07, IU (G) 11-12] a) steal b) struck c) stole d) truck Ans: c (Note: The idiom is 'to steal the show', which means to get all the attention and praise because you have performed better than anyone else. Since the sentence is in the past, the past tense 'stole' is used.) 105. Why should she stick her neck out for them? They never helped her with anything. [CU (D) 13-14] a) Ask for money b) Stand up c) take a big risk d) lie e) negotiate Ans: c (Note: 'To stick one's neck out' means to 'take a big risk' by saying or doing something that might be criticized or prove to be wrong. In Bengali: 'বড় ঝুঁকি নেওয়া'.) 106. Every cloud has a silver lining. This statement expresses - [JUST (A, Unit) 15-16] a) possibility b) hope c) sunshine d) amazement Ans: b 107. Idiom 'silver lining' means- [বন অধিদপ্তর-11, KU (A) 12-13, IU (B) 19-20] a) hope b) white line c) silver plated d) white colour Ans: a 108. People say, 'Every cloud has a silver lining' to mean that- [CU (B) 11-12] a) every difficult situation has a dual purpose b) every difficult situation has an unexpected result c) every difficult situation has a negative side d) every difficult situation has a positive side e) every difficult situation carries manifold meanings Ans: d (Note: For questions 106-108, the proverb 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means that there is 'hope' or a 'positive side' even in a difficult situation.) 109. The meaning of the idiom 'Swan song' is- [RU 07-08] a) Sweet tone of a swan b) Last work of a playwright (নাট্যকার) c) Very angry man d) Days of prosperity Ans: b 110. 'Swan song' means — [23rd BCS, IU (C) 15-16, RU (D) 16-17, (E1) 17-18, JnU (A) 17-18] a) First work b) Last work c) Early work d) Middle work Ans: b (Note: For questions 109 and 110, a 'swan song' is the final performance or work of a person's career before retirement or death. In Bengali: 'শেষ কাজ'.) 111. Don't raise a — in a tea cup over the issue. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-12] a) alarm b) hue and cry c) storm d) noise Ans: c 112. 'A storm in a tea cup' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-09] a) a serious matter b) a stormy matter c) a lot of fuss d) a dangerous storm Ans: c (Note: For questions 111 and 112, 'a storm in a teacup' refers to a lot of anger or worry ('a lot of fuss') about a trivial matter. In Bengali: 'তুচ্ছ বিষয়ে প্রচণ্ড উত্তেজনা'.) 113. When we soft-soap somebody, we do — that man. [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) criticize b) realize c) respect d) persuade Ans: d 114. What is the meaning of 'soft soap'? [DU (C) 02-03, IU 07-08, RU 08-09, CU 09-10, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, RU (E) 16-17] a) To speak ill of others b) To speak high of others c) To recognize others' good deeds d) Flattery for self motives Ans: d (Note: For questions 113 and 114, 'soft soap' means to use 'flattery for self motives' in order to 'persuade' someone. In Bengali: 'স্বার্থসিদ্ধির জন্য তোষামোদ'.) 115. 'Step down' means [NU (Fine Arts) 09-10, IU (G) 14-15, CAAB] a) Bend low b) keep down c) skip the steps d) Resign from an important position e) climb down the stairs Ans: d (Note: To 'step down' means to 'resign from an important position'. In Bengali: 'পদত্যাগ করা'.) 116. "A slow coach" means -- [ATEO-10, JKKNIU (Gha) 16-17] a) an irresponsible person b) a careless person c) an unthoughtful person d) a very lazy person Ans: d 117. The expression 'a slow coach' means — [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-08] a) an untrained coach b) a dull fellow (নির্বোধ লোক) c) a bad companion d) a lost guy (পথভ্রষ্ট) Ans: b (Note: For questions 116 and 117, 'a slow coach' is an idiom for 'a very lazy person' or 'a dull fellow' who thinks or acts slowly. In Bengali: 'অলস ব্যক্তি'.) 118. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase/idiom: 'Sharp Practice'. [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Temptation b) Quick Practice c) Very clever d) Dishonest business Ans: d 119. 'He is fond of sharp practice.' Here what's the meaning of the idiom 'sharp practice'? [SUST (A) 13-14] a) intelligent practice b) moral practice c) deceptive practice d) formal practice Ans: c (Note: For questions 118 and 119, 'sharp practice' refers to dealings that are technically within the rules but are ethically questionable; 'dishonest business' or 'deceptive practice'. In Bengali: 'অসৎ ব্যবসা'.) 120. My uncle is six feet under. The underlined phrase means - [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Dead and buried b) Disheartened c) Wounded and lost d) None of these Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'six feet under' is a euphemism for being 'dead and buried'. In Bengali: 'মৃত ও সমাহিত'.) 121. 'To smell a rat' is:- [DU (A) 10-11, (C) 12-13, JnU (B-Elective) 09-10, BRUR (F) 14-15] a) to smell a bad rat b) to detect a dead person c) to suspect a trick or deceit d) to be sharp in smelling Ans: c 122. Smell a rat - [DU (C) 07-08, 12-13, IU (C) 11-12, JnU (C) 08-09, JU (E2) 13-14, JKKNIU (Gha) 15-16] a) bad smell b) presence of a thief c) make difficult d) develop an imaginary character e) suspect something Ans: e 123. 'To smell a rat' means- [NU (Hons) 11-12] a) to give smelly food to rats b) to put rats in cages c) to suspect something wrong d) the smell of a rat Ans: c (Note: For questions 121-123, 'to smell a rat' means to 'suspect something is wrong' or to suspect a trick or deceit. In Bengali: 'সন্দেহ করা'.) 124. Which is the appropriate meaning for 'hush money'? [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ (সহকারী)-10] a) silent money b) quiet money c) borrowed money d) money given as a bribe Ans: d 125. 'Speed money' means- [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-09, CU (E-Law) 15-16, RU (E, Law) 16-17, IFIC Bank (TAO)-18] a) bribe (ঘুষ) b) percentage of interest c) black money (কালো টাকা) d) hard-earned money Ans: a (Note: For questions 124 and 125, both 'hush money' and 'speed money' are terms for a 'bribe'. 'Hush money' is paid to keep something secret, while 'speed money' is paid to make a process happen faster. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'.) 126. 'Sit on the fence' means -- [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-04, DU (B-EE) 07-08, BRUR 11-12, BSMRSTU (F) 18-19, (G) 19-20] a) watch over the fence. b) sit on a height. c) remain neutral in a dispute. d) sit idly. Ans: c (Note: 'To sit on the fence' means to 'remain neutral in a dispute' and avoid making a decision or choosing a side. In Bengali: 'নিরপেক্ষ থাকা'.) 127. The proverb 'A snake in the grass' means — [RU 10-11] a) A snake laying eggs. b) An unpleasant person who cannot be trusted. c) A snake sunbathing. d) A sleeping snake. Ans: b 128. The idiom 'a snake in the grass' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-15] a) a sleeping snake b) a piece of rope c) a hidden enemy d) a dead snake Ans: c 129. A snake in the grass- [United Commercial Bank-11] a) Secret or hidden enemy b) Unforeseen happening c) Unrecognizable danger d) Unreliable person Ans: a (Note: For questions 127-129, 'a snake in the grass' refers to a treacherous person or 'a hidden enemy'. In Bengali: 'গোপন শত্রু'.) 130. What is meant by 'Straw vote'? [CU (E) 06-07, পূবালী ব্যাংক (জুনিয়র অফিসার)-09] a) Unofficial poll of public opinion b) Poll based on random representation c) Poll based on 'Yes-No' vote d) Manipulated voting Ans: a 131. 'Straw poll' means — [CoU (B) 09-10, CU (A) 04-05, (D) 18-19] a) Yes-no vote b) Manipulated voting c) Official poll of public opinion d) Unofficial survey of public opinion Ans: d (Note: For questions 130 and 131, a 'straw vote' or 'straw poll' is an 'unofficial poll' taken to gauge public opinion on a matter. In Bengali: 'জনমত যাচাই'.) 132. You should show good manners in the company of young ladies. [18th BCS] a) behave gently b) practice manner c) behave yourself d) do not talk rudely Ans: a (Note: 'To show good manners' means to 'behave gently' and politely. 'Behave yourself' is a command to act properly.) 133. A 'sitting duck' is [DU (B-EE) 07-08, 08-09, NU (Fine Arts) 09-10] a) a duck which always remains in a sitting position b) an easy target c) a duck that cannot swim d) a useless person or thing Ans: b (Note: A 'sitting duck' is a person or thing in a vulnerable position that is 'an easy target' for attack. In Bengali: 'সহজ লক্ষ্য'.) 134. The expression "to see red" means --- a) to become very angry b) to draw blood c) to be enthusiastic (উৎসাহী) d) to be lethargic (অলস) Ans: a (Note: 'To see red' means 'to become very angry'. In Bengali: 'প্রচণ্ড রেগে যাওয়া'.)

Phrase and Idioms Exercise 1. Sixes and sevens — [DU (A) 05-06] a) Early evening b) a game played by six or seven persons c) six o'clock to seven o'clock d) confused or disorganized Ans: d (Note: To be at 'sixes and sevens' means to be in a state of confusion or disarray. In Bengali: 'এলোমেলো'.) 2. 'six of one and half a dozen of another' means --- a) twelve pieces b) negligible difference c) thoroughly d) countless Ans: b (Note: 'Six of one and half a dozen of another' is an idiom meaning that two alternatives are virtually the same; there is a 'negligible difference' between them.) 3. Nazma was in seventh heaven when she heard about her son's result. Here seventh heaven refers to — a) in a state of shock b) a state of exasperation c) in a state of supreme happiness d) in a state of disenchantment Ans: c (Note: To be 'in seventh heaven' means to be 'in a state of supreme happiness'. In Bengali: 'অত্যন্ত সুখী'.) 4. The phrase 'spectator sport' means — [DU 06-07] a) a game which is spectacular b) a game which is interesting to watch c) a game which is spectators play d) a game which is profitable Ans: b (Note: A 'spectator sport' is one that has a large following of fans who enjoy watching it. In Bengali: 'দর্শকদের জন্য উপভোগ্য খেলা'.) 5. The father told his son to stay put in the room. a) to sit down b) to go out of the room c) to remain still d) not to go out of the room Ans: d (Note: 'To stay put' means to remain in the same place or position. In this context, it implies 'not to go out of the room'.) 6. Three score is --- [16th BCS, CU (D) 06-07, RU (E-Even) 15-16] a) thirty times b) three hundred times c) three times twenty d) more than three Ans: c (Note: A 'score' is an old term for a group of twenty. Therefore, 'three score' means three times twenty, which equals sixty. In Bengali: score = কুড়ি, three score = ষাট.) 7. I did not mind what he was saying; he was talking only through his hat. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) talking irresponsibly b) talking ignorantly c) talking nonsense d) talking insultingly Ans: c (Note: To 'talk through one's hat' means to talk foolishly or make statements without knowledge of the subject; 'talking nonsense'. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা বলা'.) 8. You should not take for - [JU (D) 05-06, (G) 13-14] a) wanted b) granted c) required d) settled Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'to take for granted' means to assume something is true without questioning it. In Bengali: 'সত্য বলে ধরে নেওয়া'.) 9. The expression 'take into account' means- [33rd BCS, RU (E, Law) 16-17, CU A 20-21] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Ans: b (Note: 'To take into account' or 'to take into consideration' means to 'consider' a particular fact or circumstance when making a decision. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনা করা'.) 10. I never read instruction manuals. I learned how to use the computer by trial and ---. [IU (B) 11-12] a) error b) mistake c) test d) experiment Ans: a (Note: The correct idiom is 'trial and error', which is a method of learning or problem-solving that involves trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes. In Bengali: 'ভুল করে শেখা'.) 11. 'To be partial to something' means to — [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-09] a) want half b) like it c) hate it d) preserve it Ans: b (Note: To be 'partial to' something means to have a particular liking for it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর প্রতি পক্ষপাত থাকা'.) 12. The idiom 'Take the chair' means — [SUST (B) 09-10, RU (E) 18-19] a) Taking a chair b) Make a chair c) Preside d) Bring the chair Ans: c (Note: 'To take the chair' means to act as the chairperson of a meeting; to 'preside'. In Bengali: 'সভাপতিত্ব করা'.) 13. 'Tooth and nail' means- [বিএডিসি-14, BRUR (D) 16-17] a) get by heart b) go with heart c) tried hard d) get hard Ans: c 14. 'Tooth and nail' means- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর-09] a) strongly b) mouthwash c) everything d) None of the above Ans: a 15. The idiom 'Tooth and nail' এর অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র-13] a) Beautiful b) Precise c) Completely d) Incompletely Ans: c (Note: For questions 13-15, to fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity, 'strongly', and 'completely'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'.) 16. 'To be at one's wits' end' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-08] a) To become mad b) To come to the end of the journey c) Not to know what to do d) To finish a job Ans: c (Note: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried or confused by a problem that you do 'not know what to do' next. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'.) 17. He was taken to task- [RU (Management) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-13] a) তিরস্কৃত হয়েছিল b) পুরস্কৃত হয়েছিল c) প্রশংসা পেয়েছিল d) অপমানিত হয়েছিল Ans: d (Note: 'To take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them for something they have done wrong. It can also imply being 'insulted' (অপমানিত).) 18. 'Take one to task' means: [RU 10-11, JU E2 13-14, NSI-14] a) Imitate (অনুকরণ করা) b) Rescue c) Rebuke d) Restrain Ans: c (Note: For questions 17 and 18, 'to take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them for something they have done wrong. It can also imply being 'insulted' (অপমানিত).) 19. What is the meaning of 'Take after'? [JU 10-11] a) Similarity between two persons b) Dissimilarity between two persons c) Take the opportunity d) None Ans: a (Note: 'To take after' someone means to resemble them in appearance or character. In Bengali: 'একই রকম দেখতে বা স্বভাবের হওয়া'.) 20. 'Through thick and thin' means- [27th BCS, RU 07-08, (Law) 10-11, JnU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 14-15] a) Under all conditions b) To make thick and thin c) To have clear understanding d) Of great density Ans: a 21. Which one is correct? [DU (D) 11-12] a) Family and friends together stay thick and thin. b) Family and friends stay through thick and thin together. c) Family and friends stay together through thick and thin. d) Family and friends through thick and thin together stay. Ans: c (Note: For questions 20 and 21, the idiom 'through thick and thin' means in spite of all difficulties, or 'under all conditions'. It is an adverbial phrase, and in option C, it is correctly placed at the end of the clause. In Bengali: 'সবরকম পরিস্থিতিতে'.) 22. What is the meaning of the idiom 'take to one's heels'? [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) To stand on one's own feet b) To wear expensive shoes c) To escape d) To reach Ans: c (Note: 'To take to one's heels' means to run away; 'to escape'. In Bengali: 'পালানো'.) 23. I was in town, I tried to take full advantage of the many libraries there. Here 'take full advantage' means- [BU (A, C) 12-13] a) take pictures b) make a survey (জরিপ) c) make good use d) visit to get an idea Ans: c (Note: 'To take full advantage of' something means to 'make good use' of an opportunity. In Bengali: 'সদ্ব্যবহার করা'.) 24. 'A tenure position' is-- [DU 05-06] a) a permanent post b) a temporary post c) an ordinary post d) a high post Ans: a (Note: A 'tenure position', particularly in academia, is 'a permanent post' from which the holder cannot be dismissed without just cause. In Bengali: 'স্থায়ী পদ'.) 25. 'Take somebody for a cruise' means - a) to provide entertainment b) to deceive or humiliate a person c) to keep company d) to exploit a person Ans: a (Note: To take someone 'for a cruise' literally means to take them on a pleasure trip by boat, thus 'to provide entertainment'.) 26. Choose the correct words: Mr. Rahman was a gentleman. [SUST (A) 10-11] a) wholeheartedly b) through and through c) politely d) inside and outside Ans: b (Note: The phrase 'through and through' means completely or in every aspect. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'.) 27. Which is the correct meaning of 'Talk out'? [RU 03-04] a) settle by talking b) out of talk c) cannot talk d) talk nonsense Ans: a (Note: 'To talk something out' means to discuss a problem fully in order to 'settle' it. In Bengali: 'আলোচনার মাধ্যমে সমাধান করা'.) 28. Turn a deaf ear [DU (C) 08-09] a) be attentive b) disregard c) speak loudly d) be caring e) be vocal Ans: b (Note: 'To turn a deaf ear' to something means to ignore or 'disregard' it. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'.) 29. Why do you toot your own horn? [সমাজকল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয় (সমাজকর্মী)-05] a) self destruction b) boast c) talks a lot d) possessive Ans: b (Note: 'To toot (or blow) one's own horn' means to 'boast' about one's own achievements. In Bengali: 'নিজের ঢাক পেটানো'.) 30. 'Tooth for tooth' means — [SUST 09-10] a) To take revenge b) To take a tooth c) To drop a tooth d) None Ans: a (Note: 'A tooth for a tooth' is part of the saying "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth", which represents the principle of retaliation or taking revenge. In Bengali: 'প্রতিশোধ নেওয়া'.) 31. He decided to turn over a new leaf and work hard. [KU 07-08] a) to begin a new course of life b) change his profession c) plant new trees d) get ready for good weather Ans: a 32. Choose the correct meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'. [RU 08-09] a) Get ready for the rainy season b) Change one's address c) Take action to change life for the better d) Collect new leafs of the tea plant Ans: c 33. The invention of the computer has turned over a new leaf in the history of modern technology. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to the italicized idiom above? [14th BCS] a) created a new history b) began a new civilization c) opened a new chapter d) created a sensation Ans: c 34. In July he decided to turn over a new leaf and work much harder. What does the underlined phrase mean? [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) get ready for the raising means b) change his address c) to begin a new course of improved behaviour, habit etc. d) plant new trees Ans: c (Note: For questions 31-34, 'to turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way, to begin a new chapter in one's life. In Bengali: 'নতুন জীবন শুরু করা'.) 35. What is the meaning of the word "tittle-tattle"? [শ্রম পরিদপ্তর-06] a) important talk b) gossip c) anger d) debate Ans: b (Note: 'Tittle-tattle' means idle talk or 'gossip'. In Bengali: 'খোশগল্প'.) 36. The idiom 'Throw cold water' refers to [SUST (B) 06-07, IU (G) 17-18] a) exhort b) discourage c) spur d) impel Ans: b 37. Throw cold water on এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) Damp the spirit b) Throwing cold water c) Ice water d) None Ans: a (Note: For questions 36 and 37, 'to throw cold water on' an idea means to 'discourage' it or 'dampen the spirit' for it. In Bengali: 'নিরুৎসাহিত করা'.) 38. What is the meaning of the expression 'that is to say'? a) following that b) in spite of something c) more accurately d) there is no more to be said Ans: c (Note: 'That is to say' is a phrase used to introduce a clarification or explanation of a previous statement; 'more accurately'. In Bengali: 'অর্থাৎ'.) 39. Three score is --- [16th BCS, CU (D) 06-07, RU(E-Even) 15-16] a) thirty times b) three hundred times c) three times twenty d) more than three Ans: c (Note: A 'score' is an old term for a group of twenty. Therefore, 'three score' means three times twenty, which equals sixty. In Bengali: score = কুড়ি, three score = ষাট.) 40. I did not mind what he was saying; he was talking only through his hat. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) talking irresponsibly b) talking ignorantly c) talking nonsense d) talking insultingly Ans: c (Note: To 'talk through one's hat' means to talk foolishly or make statements without knowledge of the subject; 'talking nonsense'. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা বলা'.) 41. You should not take for - [JU (D) 05-06, (G) 13-14] a) wanted b) granted c) required d) settled Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'to take for granted' means to assume something is true without questioning it. In Bengali: 'সত্য বলে ধরে নেওয়া'.) 42. The expression 'take into account' means- [33rd BCS, RU (E, Law) 16-17, CU A 20-21] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Ans: b (Note: 'To take into account' or 'to take into consideration' means to 'consider' a particular fact or circumstance when making a decision. In Bengali: 'বিবেচনা করা'.) 43. I never read instruction manuals. I learned how to use the computer by trial and ---. [IU (B) 11-12] a) error b) mistake c) test d) experiment Ans: a (Note: The correct idiom is 'trial and error', which is a method of learning or problem-solving that involves trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes. In Bengali: 'ভুল করে শেখা'.) 44. 'To be partial to something' means to — [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-09] a) want half b) like it c) hate it d) preserve it Ans: b (Note: To be 'partial to' something means to have a particular liking for it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর প্রতি পক্ষপাত থাকা'.) 45. The idiom 'Take the chair' means — [SUST (B) 09-10, RU (E) 18-19] a) Taking a chair b) Make a chair c) Preside d) Bring the chair Ans: c (Note: 'To take the chair' means to act as the chairperson of a meeting; to 'preside'. In Bengali: 'সভাপতিত্ব করা'.) 46. 'Tooth and nail' means- [বিএডিসি-14, BRUR (D) 16-17] a) get by heart b) go with heart c) tried hard d) get hard Ans: c 47. 'Tooth and nail' means- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর-09] a) strongly b) mouthwash c) everything d) None of the above Ans: a 48. The idiom 'Tooth and nail' এর অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র-13] a) Beautiful b) Precise c) Completely d) Incompletely Ans: c (Note: For questions 46-48, to fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity, 'strongly', and 'completely'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'.) 49. 'To be at one's wits' end' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-08] a) To become mad b) To come to the end of the journey c) Not to know what to do d) To finish a job Ans: c (Note: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried or confused by a problem that you do 'not know what to do' next. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'.) 50. He was taken to task- [RU (Management) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-13] a) তিরস্কৃত হয়েছিল b) পুরস্কৃত হয়েছিল c) প্রশংসা পেয়েছিল d) অপমানিত হয়েছিল Ans: a 51. 'Take one to task' means: [RU 10-11, JU E2 13-14, NSI-14] a) Imitate (অনুকরণ করা) b) Rescue c) Rebuke d) Restrain Ans: c (Note: For questions 50 and 51, 'to take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them for something they have done wrong. In Bengali: 'তিরস্কার করা'.) 52. What is the meaning of 'Take after'? [JU 10-11] a) Similarity between two persons b) Dissimilarity between two persons c) Take the opportunity d) None Ans: a (Note: 'To take after' someone means to resemble them in appearance or character. In Bengali: 'একই রকম দেখতে বা স্বভাবের হওয়া'.) 53. 'Through thick and thin' means- [27th BCS, RU 07-08, (Law) 10-11, JnU (D) 11-12, IU (C) 14-15] a) Under all conditions b) To make thick and thin c) To have clear understanding d) Of great density Ans: a 54. Which one is correct? [DU (D) 11-12] a) Family and friends together stay thick and thin. b) Family and friends stay through thick and thin together. c) Family and friends stay together through thick and thin. d) Family and friends through thick and thin together stay. Ans: c (Note: For questions 53 and 54, the idiom 'through thick and thin' means in spite of all difficulties, or 'under all conditions'. It is an adverbial phrase, and in option C, it is correctly placed at the end of the clause. In Bengali: 'সবরকম পরিস্থিতিতে'.) 55. What is the meaning of the idiom 'take to one's heels'? [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) To stand on one's own feet b) To wear expensive shoes c) To escape d) To reach Ans: c (Note: 'To take to one's heels' means to run away; 'to escape'. In Bengali: 'পালানো'.) 56. I was in town, I tried to take full advantage of the many libraries there. Here 'take full advantage' means- [BU (A, C) 12-13] a) take pictures b) make a survey (জরিপ) c) make good use d) visit to get an idea Ans: c (Note: 'To take full advantage of' something means to 'make good use' of an opportunity. In Bengali: 'সদ্ব্যবহার করা'.) 57. 'A tenure position' is-- [DU 05-06] a) a permanent post b) a temporary post c) an ordinary post d) a high post Ans: a (Note: A 'tenure position', particularly in academia, is 'a permanent post' from which the holder cannot be dismissed without just cause. In Bengali: 'স্থায়ী পদ'.) 58. 'Take somebody for a cruise' means - a) to provide entertainment b) to deceive or humiliate a person c) to keep company d) to exploit a person Ans: a (Note: To take someone 'for a cruise' literally means to take them on a pleasure trip by boat, thus 'to provide entertainment'.) 59. Choose the correct words: Mr. Rahman was a gentleman. [SUST (A) 10-11] a) wholeheartedly b) through and through c) politely d) inside and outside Ans: b (Note: The phrase 'through and through' means completely or in every aspect. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'.) 60. Which is the correct meaning of 'Talk out'? [RU 03-04] a) settle by talking b) out of talk c) cannot talk d) talk nonsense Ans: a (Note: 'To talk something out' means to discuss a problem fully in order to 'settle' it. In Bengali: 'আলোচনার মাধ্যমে সমাধান করা'.) 61. Turn a deaf ear [DU (C) 08-09] a) be attentive b) disregard c) speak loudly d) be caring e) be vocal Ans: b (Note: 'To turn a deaf ear' to something means to ignore or 'disregard' it. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'.) 62. Why do you toot your own horn? [সমাজকল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয় (সমাজকর্মী)-05] a) self destruction b) boast c) talks a lot d) possessive Ans: b (Note: 'To toot (or blow) one's own horn' means to 'boast' about one's own achievements. In Bengali: 'নিজের ঢাক পেটানো'.) 63. 'Tooth for tooth' means — [SUST 09-10] a) To take revenge b) To take a tooth c) To drop a tooth d) None Ans: a (Note: 'A tooth for a tooth' is part of the saying "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth", which represents the principle of retaliation or taking revenge. In Bengali: 'প্রতিশোধ নেওয়া'.) 64. He decided to turn over a new leaf and work hard. [KU 07-08] a) to begin a new course of life b) change his profession c) plant new trees d) get ready for good weather Ans: a 65. Choose the correct meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'. [RU 08-09] a) Get ready for the rainy season b) Change one's address c) Take action to change life for the better d) Collect new leafs of the tea plant Ans: c 66. The invention of the computer has turned over a new leaf in the history of modern technology. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to the italicized idiom above? [14th BCS] a) created a new history b) began a new civilization c) opened a new chapter d) created a sensation Ans: c 67. In July he decided to turn over a new leaf and work much harder. What does the underlined phrase mean? [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) get ready for the raising means b) change his address c) to begin a new course of improved behaviour, habit etc. d) plant new trees Ans: c (Note: For questions 64-67, 'to turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way, to begin a new chapter in one's life. In Bengali: 'নতুন জীবন শুরু করা'.) 68. What is the meaning of the word "tittle-tattle"? [শ্রম পরিদপ্তর-06] a) important talk b) gossip c) anger d) debate Ans: b (Note: 'Tittle-tattle' means idle talk or 'gossip'. In Bengali: 'খোশগল্প'.) 69. The idiom 'Throw cold water' refers to [SUST (B) 06-07, IU (G) 17-18] a) exhort b) discourage c) spur d) impel Ans: b 70. Throw cold water on এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) Damp the spirit b) Throwing cold water c) Ice water d) None Ans: a (Note: For questions 69 and 70, 'to throw cold water on' an idea means to 'discourage' it or 'dampen the spirit' for it. In Bengali: 'নিরুৎসাহিত করা'.) 71. What is the meaning of the expression 'that is to say'? a) following that b) in spite of something c) more accurately d) there is no more to be said Ans: c (Note: 'That is to say' is a phrase used to introduce a clarification or explanation of a previous statement; 'more accurately'. In Bengali: 'অর্থাৎ'.) 72. What is the meaning of 'White Elephant'? [10th BCS, DU (C) 01-02, (D) 09-10, 10-11, RU 04-05, 05-06, 07-08, Medical 14-15] a) An elephant of white colour b) A hoarder (মজুতদার) c) A black marketer (কালোবাজারী) d) A very costly and troublesome possession Ans: d 73. White elephant means — [RU (A3, D-Finance) 11-12] a) An elephant of white colour b) A very costly possession c) A hoarder d) A hardened criminal Ans: b 74. 'White elephant' means- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-03] a) An elephant which is white b) An elephant which is expensive c) A very expensive possession d) A very rich person Ans: c 75. Meaning of 'White Elephant' is- [বিএডিসি-13] a) Costly unproductive possession b) Elephant of white colour c) A black marketer d) An inexpensive asset Ans: a 76. We are in a deep financial crunch. We should cut off the white elephant. [RU (D-Finance) 14-15] a) white colour elephant b) unwanted overhead c) elite class d) costly but useless possession Ans: d (Note: For questions 72-76, a 'white elephant' is a possession that is very expensive to maintain but is useless or troublesome. In Bengali: 'অত্যন্ত মূল্যবান কিন্তু অকেজো বস্তু'.) 77. 'Value judgement' means [বিসিএস-01] a) valuable judgement b) judgement about price c) famous judgement d) judgement based on personal views Ans: d (Note: A 'value judgment' is an assessment of something as good or bad in terms of one's own standards or priorities; it is 'judgement based on personal views'.) 78. Complete the sentence: I want the — in this deal. [SUST (A-Unit) 11-12] a) bigger control b) often c) upper hand d) lower limit e) total analysis Ans: c (Note: To have the 'upper hand' means to have more power and control than anyone else in a situation. In Bengali: 'কর্তৃত্ব'.) 79. A vicious circle is a situation that cannot be — [IU (BBA) 11-12, RU (Management) 09-10] a) damaged b) thought c) explained d) changed Ans: d (Note: A 'vicious circle' is a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more problems intensify each other, creating a situation that is difficult or impossible to escape. In Bengali: 'দুষ্টচক্র'.) 80. Vote rigging means — [JU (B) 11-12] a) casting vote (ভোট প্রদান) b) making vote forgery c) giving seal on ballot d) collecting vote Ans: b (Note: 'Vote rigging' is the illegal act of interfering with the process of an election to produce a fraudulent result. In Bengali: 'ভোট জালিয়াতি'.) 81. The idiom 'without issue' means — [MBSTU (D) 12-13, Medical 14-15] a) childless b) no mother c) wealthless d) illiterate Ans: a 82. At last the miser of the village died without —. [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) issue b) issues c) an issue d) any issue Ans: a (Note: For questions 81 and 82, the phrase 'without issue' means having no children; 'childless'. In Bengali: 'নিঃসন্তান'.) 83. You have passed —. [BU (A) 13-14] a) in a flying manner b) with a flying shirt c) with flying colours d) none Ans: c 84. Our team came out with flying colours. [RU (Law & Justice) 09-10] a) defeat b) win c) without result d) lose Ans: b (Note: For questions 83 and 84, to come through something 'with flying colours' means to succeed brilliantly; to 'win'. In Bengali: 'সগৌরবে জয়ী হওয়া'.) 85. If a man is 'Worth his salt' he is -- [18th BCS, MBSTU (D) 14-15] a) a soldier (সৈনিক) b) a highly paid worker c) a valuable employee d) a thirsty man Ans: c 86. If a man is 'Worth his salt' he is -- [CU (E) 09-10] a) a soldier (সৈনিক) b) a thirsty man c) a worthless employee d) a respectable man e) a salt trader Ans: d (Note: For questions 85 and 86, to be 'worth one's salt' means to be competent and deserving of one's position. It implies being a 'valuable employee' or a 'respectable man'. In Bengali: 'যোগ্য ব্যক্তি'.) 87. 'Wear and tear' means- [JnU (D) 13-14, JKKNIU (Gha) 16-17, CAAB] a) clothing (পোশাক) b) disbursement c) depreciation d) accumulation Ans: c (Note: 'Wear and tear' is the damage or 'depreciation' that results from normal use. In Bengali: 'ব্যবহারজনিত ক্ষয়'.) 88. What is the meaning of 'a white lie'? [BRUR (E) 12-13] a) harmful lie b) harmless lie c) useless lie d) irrelevant lie Ans: b (Note: A 'white lie' is a minor, 'harmless lie' told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. In Bengali: 'নির্দোষ মিথ্যা'.) 89. The phrase 'weed out' means — [JnU (A) 09-10] a) to invite b) to plant c) to grow d) to get rid of Ans: d (Note: 'To weed out' means 'to get rid of' unwanted things or people from a group. In Bengali: 'বাদ দেওয়া'.) 90. 'White collar job' means : [জাতীয় সংসদ সচিবালয়-18] a) a job without any work b) a job with much hardship c) a thankless job d) a job without manual labour Ans: d (Note: A 'white-collar job' is a professional or office job that does not involve manual labor. In Bengali: 'কায়িক শ্রমহীন চাকরি'.) 91. Jim worked against the clock to get the homework finished before 10 p.m. a) worked slowly b) worked without looking at the clock c) worked fast because he had only limited time d) worked without any speed e) worked sitting against the clock Ans: c (Note: To 'work against the clock' means to work very fast because you know you only have a limited period of time.) 92. What is the meaning of the idiom "wash your dirty linen in public"? [BRUR (A) 13-14] a) to discuss your personal affairs in public b) To refuse to be responsible for or involved with somebody/something c) To remove your shortcoming by using other people d) None of the above Ans: a 93. To wash one's dirty linen in public [JnU (D, Ad. English) 09-10, DU (A) 10-11, BU (B) 11-12] a) to quarrel in the open b) to do some ugly work in public c) to wash one's cloth in the open d) to suffer from shortage of water Ans: b (Note: For questions 92 and 93, 'to wash one's dirty linen in public' means to discuss personal or private matters, especially quarrels, in front of others. In Bengali: 'পারিবারিক কলহ জনসমক্ষে প্রকাশ করা'.) 94. Anis went to Dhaka ---- seeing his mother in hospital. [CU (C) 09-10] a) in view of b) with a view to c) with the intention of d) in case of e) in lieu of Ans: b (Note: 'With a view to' (+ gerund) means 'with the intention of'. In Bengali: 'উদ্দেশ্যে'.) 95. He copied my essay —. (সে আমার রচনাটি হুবহু নকল করেছে।) [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন সচিবালয়-08] a) word for word b) word to word c) word in word d) to the last word Ans: a 96. সে উত্তরটি হুবহু নকল করিয়াছিল। [মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষক (ঢাকা)-13] a) He copied the answer word by word. b) He copied the answer word with word. c) He copied the answer word for word. d) He copied the answer word in word. Ans: c (Note: For questions 95 and 96, the correct idiom is 'word for word', meaning in exactly the same words. In Bengali: 'অক্ষরে অক্ষরে'.) 97. 'Wild goose chase' means - [JKKNIU (Fine Arts) 12-13] a) chasing a wild goose b) a work without success c) an adventure d) an imaginary attempt Ans: b 98. 'Wild goose chase' means - [RU (Arts) 05-06] a) useless pursuit b) worthless man c) joy and sorrow d) an uneasy situation Ans: a 99. 'Wild goose chase' এর সঠিক অর্থ? [IU (B) 08-09] a) পণ্ডশ্রম b) সফল অভিযান c) মূল্যবান d) লাভজনক Ans: a (Note: For questions 97-99, a 'wild-goose chase' is a foolish and hopeless search for something unattainable; a 'useless pursuit'. In Bengali: 'পণ্ডশ্রম'.) 100. The idiom 'Watch out for' stands for [KU 05-06, JUST (A) 11-12] a) Looking at something b) Watching something c) Be cautious d) Inspecting Ans: c (Note: 'To watch out for' something means to be alert and careful; to 'be cautious'. In Bengali: 'সতর্ক থাকা'.) 101. 'With open arms' means — [JnU (C) 07-08] a) with a long arm b) warmly (উষ্ণভাবে, আন্তরিকভাবে) c) with a strong arm d) with a beautiful arm Ans: b (Note: To welcome someone 'with open arms' means to greet them 'warmly' and enthusiastically.) 102. 'What are you' means - [IU (Law) 04-05, CAAB] a) Your profession b) Your name c) Your game d) Your tradition Ans: a (Note: The question "What are you?" is an idiomatic way of asking about someone's profession or job.) 103. 'Powerful people sometimes commit crimes with impunity.' means that they can commit crimes ---- [DU (B-EE) 07-08] a) easily b) without fear of punishment c) which cannot be easily detected d) with the co-operation of other people Ans: b (Note: To do something 'with impunity' means to do it without risk of punishment. In Bengali: 'শাস্তির ভয় ছাড়া'.) 104. What is meant by 'What's cooking?' [SUST (B) 06-07] a) How do you do? b) What's going on? c) What is this? d) What is being prepared to eat? Ans: b (Note: The informal question "What's cooking?" means "What's happening?" or "What's going on?".) 105. Wash one's hands of এর অর্থ [RU (Marketing) 08-09] a) সাবান দিয়ে হাত ধোয়া b) দায়িত্ব নেওয়া c) দায়িত্ব অস্বীকার করা d) পরিষ্কার পরিচ্ছন্ন থাকা Ans: c (Note: 'To wash one's hands of' something means to refuse to be responsible for it any longer. In Bengali: 'দায়িত্ব অস্বীকার করা'.) 106. To 'catch off guard' means --- [DU (B) 14-15] a) to neglect duty b) to substitute a guard c) to be on guard d) to get someone when he/she is careless Ans: d (Note: 'To catch someone off guard' means to surprise them by doing something they are not expecting or prepared for. In Bengali: 'অসতর্ক অবস্থায় কাউকে পাওয়া'.) 107. Since Ruma didn't want to be disturbed while studying; she left the phone off the hook. [DU (C) 14-15] a) of hook b) for the hook c) to be on guard d) off the hook e) from the hook Ans: d (Note: To leave the phone 'off the hook' means to leave the receiver off so that no calls can be received.) 108. Since the officer was overburdened with work, his colleague decided to give him a hand. [DU (C) 14-15] a) giving hands b) give him a hand c) give him handful d) give him handy e) give him hands Ans: b (Note: The idiom is 'to give/lend someone a hand', which means to help them.) 109. The player isn't fat; ----, he's quite skinny. [DU (A) 10-11] a) in any case b) by rights c) in practice d) on the contrary (বিপরীতপক্ষে) Ans: d (Note: 'On the contrary' is used to introduce a statement that says the opposite of the last one.) 110. 'Give somebody a piece of your mind' means to- [41st BCS] a) tell someone that you are angry with them b) say exactly what you feel or think c) return or to help somebody return to a normal situation d) give somebody mental peace Ans: a (Note: 'To give someone a piece of your mind' means to speak to them angrily because of something they have done wrong. In Bengali: 'বকাঝকা করা'.) 111. The idiom 'be all ears' means --- a) listen with great interest and curiosity b) become fully aware of something important c) always agree with other people d) be highly confused Ans: a (Note: To 'be all ears' means to be waiting eagerly to hear what someone is going to say; to listen very attentively. In Bengali: 'মনোযোগ দিয়ে শোনা'.) 112. Select the incorrect phrase. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-10] a) In a nutshell b) A forgone conclusion c) Once in a blue moon d) By leaps and bounds Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'Once in a blue moon'. The provided option likely had a typo.) 113. 'Once in a blue moon' এর অর্থ- [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন-03] a) always b) very rarely c) nearly d) hourly Ans: b (Note: 'Once in a blue moon' means very rarely.) 114. He told the story —. The right option is- [RU A2 19-20] a) in a nutshell b) in a shell nut c) for a nutshell d) in a bullshit Ans: a (Note: The idiom 'in a nutshell' means in the fewest possible words; briefly. In Bengali: 'সংক্ষেপে'.) 115. The phrase 'few and far between' means: [RU A2 19-20] a) not frequent b) long distance c) irregular d) unreachable Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'few and far between' means scarce and 'not frequent'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'.) 116. The phrase 'by the way' is generally used to- [KU B 19-20] a) beg pardon b) request c) digress d) show interest Ans: c (Note: 'By the way' is used to introduce a new subject that is not directly related to the previous one; to 'digress'. In Bengali: 'প্রসঙ্গক্রমে'.) 117. What do you mean by 'tooth and nail'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-13] a) very strong b) desperately c) to the core d) dangerous Ans: b (Note: To fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great energy and determination; 'desperately'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'.) 118. The idiom 'at one's wit's end' is synonymous with the word- [NSI AD-17] a) perplexed b) clear up c) explain d) enlighten Ans: a (Note: To be 'at one's wit's end' means to be so worried or confused that one does not know what to do next; to be 'perplexed'. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'.) 119. He escaped by- (সে অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা পেল।) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) the hair's breadth b) the breadth of a hair c) a hair's breadth d) a breadth of a hair Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'by a hair's breadth', meaning by a very narrow margin. In Bengali: 'অল্পের জন্য'.) 120. Choose the opposite of the following idiomatic expression from the options given: 'To go to the dogs'. a) To turn over a new leaf b) To oil one's own machine c) Be off one's head d) To breathe one's last Ans: a (Note: 'To go to the dogs' means to be ruined. Its opposite is 'to turn over a new leaf', which means to start a new, better course of life.) 121. 'Lachrymose nature' means __ [অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) Lethargic (অলস) b) Prone to anger (রাগান্বিত) c) Prone to tears (অশ্রুপ্রবণ) d) Energetic (কর্মশক্তিপূর্ণ) Ans: c (Note: 'Lachrymose' means tearful or given to weeping. A 'lachrymose nature' means being 'prone to tears'.) Answers With Explanation:

Phrase and Idioms Exercise 1. The meaning of 'feel at home'. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা] a) Calm & Quiet b) Free & Easy c) Familiar & Known d) Proficient & Expert Ans: b (Note: To 'feel at home' means to feel comfortable and relaxed, as if you were in your own home. 'Free & Easy' captures this sense of comfort.) 2. The phrase 'hard and fast' means [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-10] a) difficult and consistent b) fixed and definite c) difficult but not consistent d) quick and consistent Ans: b (Note: 'Hard-and-fast' rules are ones that are strict, 'fixed and definite', and cannot be changed.) 3. He goes to his friend's house off and on. What does 'off and on' mean? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-10] a) Frequently b) Rarely c) Occasionally d) Never Ans: c (Note: 'Off and on' (or on and off) means intermittently or 'occasionally'. In Bengali: 'মাঝে মাঝে'.) 4. 'Lose heart' means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর] a) One type of heart disease b) heart attack c) be disheartened (হতাশ হওয়া) d) heart failure Ans: c (Note: 'To lose heart' means to become discouraged. In Bengali: 'হতাশ হওয়া'.) 5. 'A man of letters' means: [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) A fool b) A stupid person c) A wise person (জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তি) d) A cunning person (চালাক) Ans: c (Note: A 'man of letters' is a scholar or 'a wise person' well-versed in literature.) 6. A bolt from the blue means: [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) A thunderstorm b) A sudden unfortunate occurrence c) Sky falling on one's head d) None of the above Ans: b 7. 'A bolt from the blue' এর সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি? [BADC-12] a) আকস্মিক সাফল্য b) বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত c) নিশ্চিত পরাজয় d) কোনটিই সঠিক নয় Ans: b (Note: For questions 6 and 7, 'a bolt from the blue' is a complete surprise; 'a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event'. In Bengali: 'বিনা মেঘে বজ্রপাত'.) 8. When we say 'The two brothers are at daggers drawn' we mean that they are: [BWDB-11] a) acquainted b) unknown c) friendly d) unfriendly Ans: d (Note: To be 'at daggers drawn' means to be bitterly hostile and 'unfriendly' towards each other. In Bengali: 'খড়গহস্ত'.) 9. I am desperate. All I need is someone to —. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-13] a) take me a hand b) put me in hand c) give me a hand d) show me a hand Ans: c (Note: 'To give someone a hand' is an idiom meaning to help them.) 10. Many of the party men did not expect the nomination and victory of a dark horse like him. [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-13] a) a mischievous person b) a strong person c) an unknown person d) an illiterate Ans: c (Note: A 'dark horse' is a candidate or competitor about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds.) 11. What is the meaning of the phrase 'carry the day'? [শ্রম অধিদপ্তর (শ্রম কর্মকর্তা)-03] a) busy all day b) free all day c) win d) loss Ans: c 12. The phrase 'carry the day' means to — [বিআরটিএ (সহকারী পরিচালক)-02] a) pass time b) be victorious c) suffer d) hope Ans: b (Note: For questions 11 and 12, 'to carry the day' means to 'win' or 'be victorious'.) 13. The phrase 'salt of the earth' means- [বিসিএস] a) worthy persons b) salty earth c) evil persons d) salted persons Ans: a (Note: 'The salt of the earth' refers to a very good, honest, and reliable person or group of people. In Bengali: 'আদর্শ ব্যক্তি'.) 14. My friend is a couch potato. What does the idiom/phrase "Couch potato" mean? [বিআরডিবি-13] a) active person b) busy person c) lazy person d) angry person Ans: c (Note: A 'couch potato' is a 'lazy person' who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television.) 15. The idiom 'hot potato' means- [JnU (A) 15-16, খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-18] a) a current issue b) a potato just baked c) a burnt potato d) an old issue Ans: a (Note: A 'hot potato' is a controversial or sensitive issue that is difficult to handle.) 16. What is the meaning of the idiom 'finger in the pie'? [ডাক বিভাগ-18] a) involve in something b) uninterested in something c) getting out of something d) showing disliking Ans: a (Note: To 'have a finger in the pie' means to be involved in a matter, often in an interfering way.) 17. Which of the following is very near to the underlined words: a matter of life and death? a) very dangerous b) out and out c) extreme serious d) by and large Ans: c (Note: A 'life-and-death' matter is 'extremely serious'.) 18. The expression 'true to their salt' means- a) very religious b) very honest c) faithful to their employer d) none of these Ans: c (Note: To be 'true to one's salt' is an old expression meaning to be loyal or 'faithful to their employer'.) 19. The idiomatic expression 'cut back' means [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-18] a) return to a previous position b) reducing expenditure c) stop production d) reducing interest rate Ans: b (Note: 'To cut back' on something means to reduce it, especially 'reducing expenditure'.) 20. — my advice, he did not work hard. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা] a) In point of b) In respect of c) In order to d) In spite of Ans: d (Note: 'In spite of' means without being affected by the particular factor mentioned.) 21. The phrase 'at loggerheads' means- [বেসামরিক বিমান পরিবহন-18] a) very close b) belligerent c) quarrelling d) distant relation Ans: c (Note: To be 'at loggerheads' means to be in strong disagreement or 'quarrelling'.) 22. What is the appropriate meaning of 'Achilles' heel'? [বিসিএস-18] a) important issue b) Turning point c) Vulnerable point d) Main point Ans: c (Note: An 'Achilles' heel' is a weakness or 'vulnerable point' in an otherwise strong character.) 23. What is the meaning of 'face the music'? [বিসিএস-13] a) run away from a problem b) Create a problem c) Deal with a problem d) Hide the truth Ans: c (Note: 'To face the music' means to accept criticism or punishment for something you have done; to deal with the consequences.) 24. By hook or by crook means: [বিসিএস-18] a) At any cost b) Trying hard c) Heart and soul d) Never say die Ans: a (Note: 'By hook or by crook' means by any means possible, fair or unfair; 'at any cost'.) 25. Choose the correct sentence. a) He found the books at six and sevens. b) He found the books at sixes and sevens. c) He found the books in six and sevens. d) He found the books in sixes and seven. Ans: b (Note: The correct idiom is 'at sixes and sevens', meaning in a state of confusion or disarray.) 26. Select the right sentence. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) He will come back by and by. b) He will come back bye and bye. c) He will come back by the by. d) He will come back bye and bye. Ans: a (Note: The correct phrase is 'by and by', which means 'soon' or 'before long'.) 27. A political leader should have the gift of the gab. [BREB-16] a) skill b) eloquence c) honesty d) courage e) None Ans: b 28. 'Gift of the gab' idiom meaning- [NSI-17] a) Maiden speech b) Dumb c) Poor speech d) Fluency of speech Ans: d (Note: For questions 27 and 28, the 'gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively; 'eloquence' or 'fluency of speech'.) 29. 'A castle in the air' means [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-18] a) Making Building b) Giving effort c) Absurd imagination d) Silly dream Ans: c (Note: 'A castle in the air' is a hope or desire that is unlikely to be realized; an 'absurd imagination'. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'.) 30. 'Come into question' means- [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর-17] a) to become a matter for doubt b) to be a matter for praise c) to be a great event d) to become a matter for writing Ans: a (Note: To 'come into question' means that something becomes a subject of doubt or discussion.) 31. 'Our teacher told us off'. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] The bold-faced phrase is closest to a) expelled us b) detained us c) scolded us d) punished us Ans: c (Note: 'To tell someone off' is an informal phrasal verb meaning to 'scold' them.) 32. The idiom 'let things slide' means- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-13] a) to be criticizing b) to be indifferent c) to set free d) not to help anyone Ans: b (Note: 'To let things slide' means to ignore a situation and allow it to deteriorate. In Bengali: 'উপেক্ষা করা'.) 33. We can safely say that the business is now concluded so —. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] a) that's him b) that's us c) that's them d) that's it Ans: d (Note: 'That's it' is an expression used to say that something is finished or completed.) 34. Let something run its course [CGDF-12] a) to rush something b) to redo a piece of work c) to finish something with importance d) to let something finish in its natural time Ans: d (Note: 'To let something run its course' means to allow an event or process to develop naturally without interfering.) 35. Break the ice [CGDF-12] a) get someone out of trouble b) make someone feel comfortable c) meet someone after a long time d) take care of someone Ans: b (Note: 'To break the ice' means to do or say something to relieve tension or get conversation going at the start of a party or when people meet for the first time. In Bengali: 'নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা'.) 36. Call it a day [CGDF-12] a) to say the truth about someone or something b) to stop working on something c) to give up d) to be optimistic Ans: b (Note: 'To call it a day' means to stop working, usually for the rest of the day.) 37. Under the weather [CGDF-12, CU B 20-21] a) angry b) nervous c) moody d) sick Ans: d (Note: To be 'under the weather' means to feel slightly ill or 'sick'.) 38. 'The man is over the moon' means: [RU C 19-20] a) He is mad b) He is extremely happy c) He is very tall d) He is very wealthy Ans: b (Note: To be 'over the moon' about something means to be 'extremely happy' and pleased.) 39. 'Keeping a low profile' means: [RU C 19-20, A 20-21] a) avoiding attention b) attracting attention c) longing for attention d) yearning for attention Ans: a (Note: 'To keep a low profile' means to deliberately avoid attracting public attention.) 40. He, being one of the shareholders of the company, is suspected of feathering his own nest. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [KU B 19-20] a) neglecting his job b) making money unfairly c) giving access to his relatives d) taking wrong decisions Ans: b (Note: 'To feather one's own nest' means to make money for oneself in an opportunistic or dishonest way.) 41. May Bangladesh prosper ---. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-10] a) day to day b) day by day c) day with day d) day on day Ans: b (Note: 'Day by day' is an adverbial phrase meaning gradually and continuously.) 42. He has gone to the USA for good. [NSI-17] a) for higher study b) forever c) for traveling d) for training Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'for good' means permanently or 'forever'.) 43. He shall be taken to task for his ill manners. [BREB-16] a) imitated b) tortured c) avoided d) rebuked e) None Ans: d (Note: 'To take someone to task' means to scold or 'rebuke' them.) 44. Arnab was at his wits' end after his father's death. [BREB-16] a) gloomy b) puzzled c) idle d) angry e) None Ans: b (Note: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be so worried, confused, or annoyed that you do not know what to do next; to be 'puzzled'.) 45. He works by fits and starts in the office. [BREB, JU C1 20-21] a) regularly b) slowly c) irregularly d) quickly e) None Ans: c (Note: To do something 'by fits and starts' means to do it 'irregularly', stopping and starting often.) 46. All his hopes were —. [আর্মি মেডিকেল কোর] a) null and void b) nipped in the bud (অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট) c) out of date d) now and then Ans: b (Note: 'To be nipped in the bud' means to be stopped at an early stage of development.) 47. 'Null and void' এর অর্থ কি? [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর-17] a) বাতিল b) কার্যকর c) ফলপ্রসূ d) কোনটিই নয় Ans: a 48. 'Null and void' এর অর্থ? [বিসিএস-18] a) কার্যকর b) বাতিল c) আংশিক d) পূর্ণ Ans: b (Note: For questions 47 and 48, 'null and void' is a legal term meaning having no legal force; invalid. In Bengali: 'বাতিল'.) 49. The custom is in vogue in the office. [BREB-18] a) obsolete b) strong c) irregular d) popular e) None Ans: d 50. 'In vogue' means- [বিআরডিবি-13] a) in practice b) in agreement c) in search of d) in preference Ans: a 51. 'In vogue' phrase টির অর্থ কোনটি- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক-18] a) অপ্রচলিত b) চালু c) জনপ্রিয় d) নতুন Ans: b (Note: For questions 49-51, 'in vogue' means to be fashionable, 'popular', and currently 'in practice'. In Bengali: 'চালু'.) 52. 'Pros and cons' means - [বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা (খ)-10] a) details (বিস্তারিত) b) liberate c) avoid d) angry Ans: a 53. The issue will be discussed-. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-18] a) with details b) by details c) in details d) in detail (বিস্তারিতভাবে) Ans: d (Note: For questions 52 and 53, 'pros and cons' refers to the arguments for and against something. 'In detail' is the correct prepositional phrase for discussing something thoroughly.) 54. Dec 16 is a --- for us. [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-18] a) green letter day b) white letter day c) orange letter day d) red letter day Ans: d (Note: A 'red-letter day' is a day that is pleasantly noteworthy or memorable.) 55. The idiom 'a hard nut to crack' means- [CU A 19-20] a) tasty nuts b) a hard object c) a strong person d) a difficult problem or situation Ans: d (Note: 'A hard nut to crack' refers to a difficult problem or a person who is difficult to understand.) 56. What does the phrase 'at large' mean? [KU B 19-20] a) dependent b) something big c) gigantic d) in general Ans: d (Note: The phrase 'at large' can mean (of a criminal) escaped or not yet captured, or it can mean as a whole or 'in general'.) 57. He told the story —. The right option is- [RU A2 19-20] a) in a nutshell b) in a shell nut c) for a nutshell d) in a bullshit Ans: a (Note: The idiom 'in a nutshell' means in the fewest possible words; briefly. In Bengali: 'সংক্ষেপে'.) 58. The phrase 'few and far between' means: [RU A2 19-20] a) not frequent b) long distance c) irregular d) unreachable Ans: a (Note: The phrase 'few and far between' means scarce and 'not frequent'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'.) 59. The phrase 'by the way' is generally used to- [KU B 19-20] a) beg pardon b) request c) digress d) show interest Ans: c (Note: 'By the way' is used to introduce a new subject that is not directly related to the previous one; to 'digress'. In Bengali: 'প্রসঙ্গক্রমে'.) 60. What do you mean by 'tooth and nail'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-13] a) very strong b) desperately c) to the core d) dangerous Ans: b (Note: To fight 'tooth and nail' means to fight with great energy and determination; 'desperately'. In Bengali: 'সর্বশক্তি দিয়ে'.) 61. The idiom 'at one's wit's end' is synonymous with the word- [NSI AD-17] a) perplexed b) clear up c) explain d) enlighten Ans: a (Note: To be 'at one's wit's end' means to be so worried or confused that one does not know what to do next; to be 'perplexed'. In Bengali: 'কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় হওয়া'.) 62. He escaped by- (সে অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা পেল।) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) the hair's breadth b) the breadth of a hair c) a hair's breadth d) a breadth of a hair Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'by a hair's breadth', meaning by a very narrow margin. In Bengali: 'অল্পের জন্য'.) 63. Choose the opposite of the following idiomatic expression from the options given: 'To go to the dogs'. a) To turn over a new leaf b) To oil one's own machine c) Be off one's head d) To breathe one's last Ans: a (Note: 'To go to the dogs' means to be ruined. Its opposite is 'to turn over a new leaf', which means to start a new, better course of life.) 64. 'Lachrymose nature' means __ [অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) Lethargic (অলস) b) Prone to anger (রাগান্বিত) c) Prone to tears (অশ্রুপ্রবণ) d) Energetic (কর্মশক্তিপূর্ণ) Ans: c (Note: 'Lachrymose' means tearful or given to weeping. A 'lachrymose nature' means being 'prone to tears'.) 65. To come to the fore means to become —. [অগ্রণী ব্যাংক (SO)-17] a) prominent b) aggressive c) weak d) aware Ans: a (Note: 'To come to the fore' means to move into a position of importance or leadership; to become 'prominent'. In Bengali: 'গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হয়ে ওঠা'.) 66. In spite of all his brag, he had to 'eat humble pie' means that he had to —. [জনতা ব্যাংক (EO)-17] a) apologize b) surrender c) leave d) eat his food Ans: a (Note: 'To eat humble pie' means 'to apologize' humbly, especially after being proven wrong. In Bengali: 'অপমান হজম করে ক্ষমা চাওয়া'.) 67. 'A fish out of water' means- [ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরেশন-18] a) Indescribable b) Uneasy state c) Aimlessly d) Stop Ans: b (Note: 'A fish out of water' refers to a person in a completely unsuitable or uncomfortable environment; an 'uneasy state'. In Bengali: 'অস্বস্তিকর অবস্থা'.) 68. The carrot and stick policy pays dividends in every organization. Here 'carrot and stick' means— [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) Fair and foul b) Continuous vigilance c) Democratic d) Reward and punishment Ans: d (Note: The 'carrot and stick' approach is a method of persuasion using a combination of 'reward and punishment'.) 69. The question of the abolition of private property is still a moot point. [BSMRSTU D 18-19] a) undecided b) uncertain c) unknown d) not clear Ans: a (Note: A 'moot point' is a debatable question, an issue open to argument, or an 'undecided' one. In Bengali: 'অমীমাংসিত বিষয়'.) 70. The attempt taken by the authority finally — [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] a) cut to the quick (মর্মাহত হওয়া) b) turned a deaf ear (উপেক্ষা করা) c) was up to the mark (আশানুরূপ) d) ended in smoke (ব্যর্থ হওয়া) Ans: d (Note: 'To end in smoke' means to come to no practical result; to fail.) 71. I.O.U. এর পূর্ণরূপ কোনটি? [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19] a) I am over you b) I offer you c) I am for you d) I owe you (আমি তোমার কাছে ঋণী) Ans: d (Note: I.O.U. stands for "I owe you" and is an informal document acknowledging a debt.) 72. 'Pardon my French but you are dirty'. Here 'pardon my French' means [JU (F) 16-17] a) Excuse for swear words b) Excuse for failure c) Excuse for absence d) Excuse for being dirty Ans: a (Note: 'Pardon my French' or 'excuse my French' is an apology for using profanity or 'swear words'.) 73. 'A hard nut to crack' means : [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-13] a) to finish (শেষ করা) b) to come to nothing (ব্যর্থ হওয়া) c) tit for tat (ইটের বদলে পাটকেল) d) a difficult problem (কঠিন সমস্যা) Ans: d (Note: 'A hard nut to crack' refers to a difficult problem to solve or a difficult person to understand.) 74. The party was — when we arrived. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13] a) doing in full b) in full swing c) in full d) fully going Ans: b (Note: 'In full swing' means at the height of activity. In Bengali: 'পুরোদমে'.) 75. She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-13] a) aiming at b) intentionally c) reasonably d) with a goal Ans: b (Note: 'On purpose' means deliberately or 'intentionally'. In Bengali: 'ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে'.) 76. 'Brain-box' means: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-13] a) idea b) wit (বুদ্ধি) c) thought d) intelligent person Ans: d (Note: 'Brain-box' is an informal term for a very 'intelligent person'.) 77. What is the meaning of the phrase 'the bottom line'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-14] a) the most important thing b) the lower line c) conclusion d) residue part Ans: a (Note: 'The bottom line' refers to the most important fact in a situation.) 78. The idiom 'to show the white feather' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-13] a) to act like a gentleman b) to act like a hero c) to act like a coward (ভীরু) d) to act like a devil Ans: c (Note: 'To show the white feather' means to display cowardice.) 79. The idiom 'hit pay dirt' is used to mean — [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) great attempts but insignificant achievement b) to make futile attempts c) to end up in failures after great labour d) to achieve something valuable after an arduous search Ans: d (Note: 'To hit pay dirt' means to find or acquire something of great value.) 80. 'Tom, Dick and Harry' means- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (অনুষ্ঠান প্রযোজক)-13] a) three bosom friends b) an ordinary or a common man c) important persons in the society d) comic characters in a drama serial Ans: b (Note: 'Tom, Dick and Harry' is used to refer to ordinary, unspecified people. In Bengali: 'সাধারণ মানুষ'.) 81. The idiom 'be all and end all' means: [বিসিএস-17] a) by any means b) supreme aim c) everything d) whatever happens Ans: b (Note: The 'be-all and end-all' is the most important part of something; the 'supreme aim'.) 82. Find out the meaning of the phrase 'Hobson's choice'. [বিসিএস-17] a) tough choice b) easy choice c) no choice d) free choice Ans: c (Note: A 'Hobson's choice' is a situation where you have 'no choice' because there is only one option.) 83. 'Having a screw loose' means____________________________________ [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-17] a) being slightly strange in behaviour b) having a loose screw in the engine c) having no tight screw d) being sensible Ans: a (Note: To 'have a screw loose' means to be slightly eccentric or crazy.) 84. Your deeds are at — with your words. [বিসিএস-18] a) variance b) variety c) variation d) variable Ans: a (Note: To be 'at variance' with something means to be in disagreement or conflict with it.) 85. Young men should steer clear of evil company. Here 'steer clear of' means- [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) avoid b) murder c) resent d) make friends with Ans: a (Note: 'To steer clear of' means to 'avoid' someone or something.) 86. He was asked to submit the assignment in no time. Here 'in no time' means: [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) shortly b) now c) already d) immediately Ans: a (Note: 'In no time' means very quickly or 'shortly'.) 87. He 'pored over' the questions until he couldn't keep his eyes open anymore. [BSMRSTU F 17-18] a) asked b) examined c) memorized d) ignored Ans: b (Note: To 'pore over' something means to study or read it with great attention.) 88. The cricket match proved to be a big draw. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) a keen contest b) a huge attraction c) a lovely spectacle d) a game without any result Ans: b (Note: A 'big draw' is an event or person that attracts a very large audience.) 89. The officer asked the security guards to be —. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) on purpose b) on the alert c) on edge d) off their head Ans: b (Note: To be 'on the alert' means to be watchful and ready to deal with danger.) 90. The matter has been hanging fire for the last many months and must therefore be decided one way or the other. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) hotly debated b) stuck up c) ignored d) going on slowly Ans: d (Note: If an issue is 'hanging fire', it is being delayed and no decision has been made.) 91. The student's regular habit of saving — in difficult times. [BSMRSTU (F) 17-18] a) stood him in good b) stood him in good stead c) stood him in good shape d) stood him Ans: b (Note: 'To stand someone in good stead' means to be very useful to them in the future.) 92. The phrase 'high brow' means — [IU (B) 17-18] a) big fighter b) aristocratic c) snobbish d) genuine Ans: b (Note: 'Highbrow' can refer to something intellectual or to people of superior culture or social position ('aristocratic').) 93. He looked over the paper —. [RU (D) 17-18] a) up and down b) hard and fast c) at a glance d) out of print Ans: c (Note: To look 'at a glance' means to look quickly.) 94. The idiom 'point blank' refers to---. [IU (D) 17-18] a) directly b) indirectly c) straightly d) shortly Ans: a (Note: 'Point-blank' means in a very direct way.) 95. The meaning of the idiom 'a dime a dozen' means [DU (C) 17-18] a) something common b) something very rare c) something we need d) something very costly Ans: a (Note: If something is 'a dime a dozen', it is very common and therefore of little value.) 96. Try to strain every nerve to achieve your goal. [IU (C) 17-18] a) Fill with joy b) Do well to others c) Do one's best d) Do one's worst Ans: c (Note: 'To strain every nerve' means to try as hard as possible; 'to do one's best'.) 97. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom: The rank and file do not have any idea about the war. [IU (C) 17-18] a) ordinary soldiers b) Soldier c) Fighter d) Young man Ans: a (Note: The 'rank and file' are the 'ordinary' members of an organization, not the leaders.) 98. What does 'French leave' mean? [PUST (C) 17-18] a) leave with pay b) leave without pay c) long leave d) leave without permission Ans: d (Note: 'French leave' is absence from work or duty 'without permission'.) 99. No one should enjoy----. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) in a hurry b) French leave c) give vent to d) Cut short Ans: b (Note: 'French leave' means to be absent without permission.) 100. I know nothing — his character. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) nip in the bud b) in the nick of time c) muster strong d) in respect of Ans: d (Note: 'In respect of' means concerning or in relation to.) 101. His words proved to be—. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) play tricks b) cold water on c) Quarrel d) Pandora's box Ans: d (Note: A 'Pandora's box' is something that creates many new problems that you did not expect.) 102. The phrase 'out and away' means —. [COU (A) 16-17] a) many times b) sometimes c) often d) outside of scope Ans: a (Note: 'Out and away' means by a great deal; by far.) 103. 'Annihilate these demons.' Choose a phrase to replace the underlined word. [COU (A) 16-17] a) Wipe out b) Carry out c) Set on d) Set in Ans: a (Note: 'To annihilate' means to destroy utterly; to 'wipe out'.) 104. Mina is true to her—. (মিনা তার কথায় অটল।) [BRUR (B) 16-17] a) word b) ward c) words d) wards Ans: a (Note: 'True to one's word' means keeping one's promises.) 105. What is the meaning of the idiom 'a place in the sun'? [BRUR (F) 16-17] a) A position in which you are at an advantage b) A position which is very problematic c) A situation which is creative d) A position which is very hot Ans: a (Note: 'A place in the sun' means a favorable or advantageous position.) 106. "Unauthorised trespass" means: a) May enter without permission b) illegal entrance c) Tracing drawing paper d) Unauthorised transparency Ans: b (Note: 'Trespass' is the act of entering land or property without permission. 'Unauthorized trespass' is therefore 'illegal entrance'.) 107. 'Maiden voyage' means: [বিসিএস-18] a) early voyage b) late voyage c) first voyage d) last voyage Ans: c (Note: A 'maiden voyage' is the 'first' journey made by a ship or spacecraft.) 108. The whole interview was not dull, it was, at some points, done tongue in cheek. Here 'tongue in cheek' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) seriously b) happily c) humorously d) honestly Ans: c (Note: If you say something 'tongue-in-cheek', you intend it to be a joke or 'humorous', not serious.) 109. They always kept at being materialistic. Here 'kept at' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) persisted b) prevailed c) stuck d) derailed Ans: a (Note: 'To keep at' something means to continue to do it; to persist.) 110. All his life he let the grass grow under his feet. The underlined phrase means- [PUST (C) 17-18] a) hang around b) stay out c) move away d) sat unmoving Ans: a (Note: 'To let the grass grow under one's feet' means to remain idle and delay action, similar to 'hang around'.) 111. He was undecided. He let the grass grow under his feet. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) loitered around b) stayed out c) moved away d) sat unmoving Ans: a (Note: To 'loiter around' means to hang around idly, which is the meaning of 'letting the grass grow under one's feet'.) 112. He was trying to print his itinerary, but the printer was out of-- [SUST (A) 16-17] a) a paper b) papers c) the papers d) order e) all papers Ans: d (Note: If a machine is 'out of order', it is not working.) 113. They were very — to protect me. [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] a) fold up b) white sale c) heart of gold d) up and doing (কর্মতৎপর) Ans: d (Note: 'Up and doing' means active and busy.) 114. He is a yellow dog. Here 'yellow dog' means [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) coward b) glamorous c) studious d) sagacious Ans: a (Note: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible or cowardly person.) 115. 'We were kept completely in the dark about the plan to sell the company'. What is the meaning 'in the dark'? [JnU (F) 15-16] a) Putting something b) Asking something c) Not knowing about something d) Looking for something Ans: c (Note: To be 'in the dark' about something means to be unaware of it.) 116. —, I enjoyed my time at college. [JU C 16-17] a) By the by b) By and large c) By and by d) Bye-bye Ans: b (Note: 'By and large' means on the whole; in general.) 117. Monica is clearly — when it comes to speaking a foreign language. [CU (C2) 16-17] a) to a disadvantage b) from a disadvantage c) in a disadvantage d) at a disadvantage Ans: d (Note: The correct prepositional phrase is 'at a disadvantage'.) 118. 'Breathe one's last' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] a) breathe in the open air b) become successful c) to pass away d) to laugh Ans: c (Note: 'To breathe one's last' is a euphemism for to die or 'pass away'.) 119. The health of women is a telling window on female inequality. The underlined phrase can be replaced by- [DU (C) 16-17] a) window of a house b) speaks clearly c) speaks from a window d) speaks alternatively Ans: b (Note: 'A telling window' means something that reveals a lot of information clearly.) 120. The phrase 'conservative outlook' refers to - [COU (C) 16-17] a) openness b) restrictions c) easy now d) blindness Ans: b (Note: A 'conservative outlook' is one that is averse to change and holds to traditional values, often implying 'restrictions'.) 121. Unemployment is the— of the day. [MBSTU C 15-16] a) burning question b) crying need c) sum and substance d) part and parcel Ans: a (Note: A 'burning question' is a topic of great interest or controversy.) 122. Off and on: [KU BBA 16-17] a) everyday b) not at all c) regularly d) occasionally Ans: d (Note: 'Off and on' means intermittently or 'occasionally'.) 123. Give the cold shoulder: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to insult b) to scold c) to abuse d) to ignore Ans: d (Note: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to 'ignore' them.) 124. Cut a corner: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to cut a portion of the road b) to take a short cut c) to go slow d) to go fast Ans: b (Note: 'To cut a corner' means to take a shorter route.) 125. Dowry is a burning Question of the day. [KU BBA 16-17] a) An irrelevant issue b) An important issue c) A dying issue d) A solved issue Ans: b (Note: A 'burning question' is an 'important' and often controversial issue.) 126. Not-so-studious students very often play on a fiddle. [CU C 17-18] a) play an important role b) play upon a musical instrument c) get busy over an important matter d) idle away time e) use their time Ans: d (Note: 'To play on a fiddle' means to 'idle away time' on trivial things.) 127. Since the man was rather inexperienced, I took his advice with a grain of-. [CU B 17-18] a) sand b) salt c) wood d) sugar Ans: b (Note: 'To take something with a grain of salt' means to not completely believe it.) 128. His books sold like —. [RU (A) 16-17, 17-18] a) burgers b) hot cakes c) fresh biscuits d) butter and buns Ans: b (Note: To 'sell like hot cakes' means to sell very quickly.) 129. He is very shy and doesn't you in the eye. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) look b) watch c) see d) notice Ans: a (Note: The idiom is 'to look someone in the eye'.) 130. Women of colour are multiply marginalized even in the 21st Century. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) black women b) white women c) brown women d) tan women Ans: a (Note: 'Women of colour' is a term primarily used to refer to women who are not white, often including 'black women', among others.) 131. The maid is — of my mother. [RU (A2) 17-18] a) at the beck and call (আজ্ঞাবহ) b) at the length c) at her wits' end d) at the beck and front Ans: a (Note: To be 'at someone's beck and call' means to be always ready to obey their orders.) 132. 'Cut a sorry figure' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) make a poor impression b) feel sorry for what has happened c) fruitless task d) change slowly Ans: a (Note: 'To cut a sorry figure' means to 'make a poor impression' or appear foolish.) 133. 'Fight shy of' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) a feeling of guilty b) trying to avoid a person c) feel sorry for what has happened d) be ruined Ans: b (Note: 'To fight shy of' means to try to avoid a person or thing.) 134. He raised his brows when I gave him the news. The sentence indicates— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) He felt angry b) He felt annoyed c) He felt surprised d) He felt disinterested Ans: c (Note: Raising one's eyebrows is a common expression of surprise.) 135. Keep on walking until you reach your destination. The phrase 'keep on' means: [RU (D) 17-18] a) endure b) keep your clothes c) turn on the light d) continue Ans: d (Note: 'To keep on' doing something means to 'continue' doing it.) 136. The phrase 'Dark horse' means- [IU (C1) 17-18] a) dark coloured b) a person of unknown past c) a horse of bad nature d) large horse Ans: b (Note: A 'dark horse' is someone who was previously unknown but emerges to prominence.) 137. What is the meaning of 'on the horizon'? [PUST (C) 16-17] a) likely to happen soon b) seeing something clearly c) to look for something d) finding out the inner meaning of something Ans: a (Note: If an event is 'on the horizon', it is 'likely to happen soon'.) 138. I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder. The meaning of the underlined phrase is - [JUST (D) 16-17] a) ignorance b) insult c) scolding d) abuse e) offence Ans: a (Note: To give someone the 'cold shoulder' means to treat them with indifference or 'ignorance'.) 139. The film makes huge profits, and the workers want a —. [JUST (D) 16-17] a) blank cheque b) lion's share c) new ball game d) dirty chaos e) slice of the cake Ans: e (Note: 'A slice of the cake' (or a slice of the pie) refers to a share in the profits or benefits.) 140. The expression 'Don't lose heart' means - [MBSTU (D) 16-17] a) not to lose hope b) not to faint c) not to bleed d) not to fight Ans: a (Note: 'Don't lose heart' is an encouragement to not give up or 'lose hope'.) 141. At last England carried the day. The underlined phrase means — [RU (B) 16-17] a) lost b) drew c) leveled d) won Ans: d (Note: 'To carry the day' means to win or be victorious.) 142. The new economic policy is likely to run into rough weather. [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Confuse matters b) Makes things difficult c) Encounter difficulties d) Create problems Ans: c (Note: To 'run into rough weather' means to 'encounter difficulties'.) 143. go wrong means- [RU (A, Arts) 15-16] a) to become unmanageable b) to stop working correctly c) to turn upside down d) to expect a mistake Ans: b (Note: If something 'goes wrong', it fails or 'stops working correctly'.) 144. Discipline is on the wane in schools and colleges these days. [KU (BA-H) 15-16] a) increasing b) declining c) spiraling d) spreading Ans: b (Note: 'On the wane' means becoming weaker or less extensive; 'declining'.) 145. The closest meaning of 'Carry the day' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To have great fun b) To do something wrong c) To win a victory d) To lose something Ans: c (Note: 'To carry the day' means 'to win a victory'.) 146. The closest meaning of 'Blessing in disguise' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Fortunes in prayer b) Positive outcome in an apparent negative situation c) Turning fate into success d) Dilemma of success and failure Ans: b (Note: A 'blessing in disguise' is something that seems bad at first but results in something good happening later.) 147. The closest meaning of 'Sit on the fence' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To be impartial b) Brimful c) Moreover d) Everywhere Ans: a (Note: 'To sit on the fence' means to avoid making a decision or choice, hence being impartial or neutral.) Answers With Explanation:

Phrase and Idioms Exercise 1. 'Through and through' means - — [পূবালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-13] a) from one end to the other b) straight through c) right through d) in every way Ans: d (Note: 'Through and through' means completely or 'in every way'. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণরূপে'.) 2. 'Castles in the air' means- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-13] a) Romantic scenery b) Visionary project c) Fanciful schemes d) Idealistic thinking Ans: c (Note: 'Castles in the air' are plans or hopes that are impractical and have little chance of happening; 'fanciful schemes'. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'.) 3. My presence to him was like a red-rag to a —. [37th BCS] a) horse b) bee c) monkey d) bull Ans: d (Note: The idiom is 'a red rag to a bull', which means something that is certain to provoke someone.) 4. 'At a loss' means—. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-13] a) puzzled (হতবুদ্ধি) b) destroyed c) defeat d) harm Ans: a (Note: To be 'at a loss' means to be uncertain or 'puzzled' about what to do or say.) 5. He will come in no time. Here the idiom 'in no time' means —. [শিক্ষা প্রকৌশল অধিদপ্তর-13] a) never in the future b) soon c) not in the future d) not ever Ans: b (Note: 'In no time' means very quickly or 'soon'.) 6. 'Taken aback' means— [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) to take something back b) to return back c) to be surprised (অবাক হওয়া) d) to push back Ans: c (Note: To be 'taken aback' means to be shocked or 'surprised'.) 7. He acted — strong opposition. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-13] a) in teeth b) in teeth of c) in the teeth of d) by the teeth of Ans: c (Note: 'In the teeth of' something means in direct opposition to it, despite problems or difficulties.) 8. To blow hot and cold [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-13] a) Changing weather b) To be untrustworthy c) To be inconsistent d) To be rich and poor frequently Ans: c (Note: 'To blow hot and cold' means to change one's mind or mood frequently; to be 'inconsistent'.) 9. We should give a wide berth to bad characters. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) Give publicity to b) Publicly condemn c) Keep away from d) Not sympathize with Ans: c (Note: 'To give a wide berth' to someone or something means to 'keep away from' or avoid them.) 10. The old man was cut to the quick when his rich son refused to recognize him. [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-13] a) surprised b) hurt intensely c) annoyed d) irritated Ans: b (Note: To be 'cut to the quick' means to be deeply and emotionally 'hurt'.) 11. The meaning of the phrase, to smell a rat is: [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-13] a) To see signs of plague epidemic b) To get a bad smell of a dead rat c) To suspect foul dealing d) To be in a bad mood Ans: c (Note: 'To smell a rat' means 'to suspect foul dealing' or to believe something is wrong.) 12. 'Rule of thumb' means — [পূবালী ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-13] a) a rule based on science b) a bad rule c) a rule that must be obeyed d) a rule based on past experience rather than on theory Ans: d (Note: A 'rule of thumb' is a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something, based on experience.) 13. What is the meaning of the idiom-'wear your heart on your sleeve'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-15] a) Stay in a good mood b) Allowing others to see one's feelings c) Being true to oneself d) Becoming open-minded Ans: b (Note: 'To wear your heart on your sleeve' means to make your feelings and emotions obvious to others.) 14. 'Feel at home'- এর সঠিক অর্থ? [বিসিএস-15] a) calm and quiet b) proficient c) familiar d) free and easy Ans: d (Note: To 'feel at home' means to feel comfortable and relaxed; 'free and easy'.) 15. 'Black sheep' is- [বাংলাদেশ কৃষি ব্যাংক-15] a) A phrase b) A group c) A clause d) An idiom Ans: d (Note: 'Black sheep' is an 'idiom' referring to a member of a family or group who is regarded as a disgrace to them.) 16. The phrase 'Achilles' heel' means: [বিসিএস (তথ্য)-15] a) A strong point b) A weak point c) A permanent solution d) A serious idea Ans: b (Note: An 'Achilles' heel' is a 'weak point' or fatal vulnerability in someone or something otherwise strong.) 17. What do you mean by a 'Herculean Job'? [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-15] a) A very easy job b) A very interesting job c) A very comfortable job d) A very difficult job Ans: d (Note: A 'Herculean' job or task is one that requires immense strength or effort; a 'very difficult job'.) 18. The suffering of the poor man --. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) beyond description b) beggars description c) out of description d) beggar description Ans: b (Note: The correct idiom is 'beggars description', meaning it is too extreme to be described.) 19. The meaning of the idiom ABC is- [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) Advanced knowledge b) Pre-intermediate knowledge c) Intermediate knowledge d) Elementary knowledge Ans: d (Note: The 'ABC' of a subject refers to its most basic, 'elementary knowledge'.) 20. তাকে শাস্তির জন্য ডাকা হয়েছিল —. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-15] a) He was dishonoured. b) He was brought to brim. c) He was brought to book. d) He was punished. Ans: c (Note: The correct idiom is 'to bring someone to book', which means to punish them or make them account for their behavior.) 21. 'Ten to one' means —. a) very uncertain b) very likely c) almost impossible d) not possible at all Ans: b (Note: The phrase 'ten to one' means that something is 'very likely' or probable.) 22. To look quickly through a book is an important study skill. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13, ATEO-15] a) skim b) outline c) summarize d) paraphrase Ans: a (Note: 'To skim' means to read something quickly to note only the important points.) 23. He fought — to defeat the enemy. [বিসিএস (সাধারণ শিক্ষা)-13] a) tooth and nail b) set out c) to and fro d) to the quick Ans: a (Note: 'To fight tooth and nail' means to fight with great ferocity and determination.) 24. 'Black and blue' means — [বিসিএস-13] a) mercifully b) mercilessly c) hopefully d) sympathetically Ans: b (Note: To beat someone 'black and blue' means to beat them so severely that they are covered in bruises; 'mercilessly'.) 25. The phrase 'at the outset' means - [বিসিএস-13] a) In the end b) In the middle c) At the beginning d) Before the end Ans: c (Note: 'At the outset' means 'at the beginning'. In Bengali: 'শুরুতে'.) 26. The phrase, 'He caught sight of her' means [ATEO-18] a) he caught her sight b) he saw her c) he overlooked her d) he threatened her Ans: b (Note: 'To catch sight of' someone means to see them briefly.) 27. The law applies to---. (আইনটি সকলের জন্য প্রযোজ্য।) [বিসিএস-18] a) all and sundry b) all in all c) each other d) one another e) at large Ans: a (Note: 'All and sundry' means everyone, without distinction.) 28. The man did the work according to my direction. Here 'according to' indicates the idiom - a) as regards b) by all means c) according to d) at random Ans: c (Note: 'According to' means as stated by or in conformity with.) 29. Birds fly—in the sky. (পাখিরা আকাশে স্বাধীনভাবে উড়ে বেড়ায়।) [বিসিএস-14, IU (D) 17-18, 43rd BCS] a) at a stretch b) at large c) all along d) at random Ans: b 30. Birds fly at large in the sky. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-16] a) freely b) confined c) in high speed d) slowly Ans: a (Note: For questions 29 and 30, 'at large' means not confined or captured; 'freely'.) 31. He was told time and — not to do it. [RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) tide b) time c) again d) sight Ans: c 32. 'Time and again' এর সঠিক অর্থঃ [RU (Arts) 07-08] a) সময় ও সুযোগ b) বারংবার c) সময়ানুবর্তিতা d) নিয়মকানুন Ans: b (Note: For questions 31 and 32, the idiom 'time and again' means repeatedly. In Bengali: 'বারংবার'.) 33. She is down and out now. What does the phrase 'down and out' mean? [DU (D) 18-19] a) dead b) deprived c) disturbing d) destitute Ans: d (Note: 'Down and out' means having no money, job, or place to live; 'destitute'. In Bengali: 'সর্বস্বান্ত'.) 34. 'Over and out'-what does the phrase mean? [DU (D) 18-19] a) End of the message b) End of story c) End of poetry d) End of passage Ans: a (Note: 'Over and out' is a phrase from radio communication used to indicate the 'end of the message'.) 35. What is the meaning of the idiom 'pins and needles'? [DU (D) 18-19] a) Uncomfortable feeling in a part of the body b) Part of a tailor's sewing kit c) Uncomfortable wearing new shoes d) Part of an electrician's tool kit Ans: a (Note: 'Pins and needles' is the tingling, 'uncomfortable feeling' you get in a part of your body when it's recovering from being numb. In Bengali: 'ঝিনঝিন করা'.) 36. 'To keep an eye on' means [DU (B) 18-19] a) To keep calm b) To be active c) To observe d) To look Ans: c (Note: 'To keep an eye on' someone or something means to watch or 'observe' them carefully. In Bengali: 'নজর রাখা'.) 37. She can easily get along with others. (সে খুব সহজে অপরের সাথে মানিয়ে চলতে পারে।) [DU (B) 18-19] a) walk b) adjust c) accompany d) stay Ans: b (Note: To 'get along with' someone means to have a friendly relationship with them or 'adjust' to them. In Bengali: 'মানিয়ে চলা'.) 38. He will finish the work—. (সে এক্ষুণি কাজটি শেষ করবে।) [DU (B) 18-19] a) in no time b) right then c) at his cost d) absolutely Ans: a (Note: 'In no time' is an idiom meaning very quickly or immediately.) 39. Complete the sentence. The inquiry has brought— many interesting facts. [RU A 18-19] a) to us b) to light c) to board d) to stand Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'to bring to light' means to reveal or make something known.) 40. Complete the sentence. Beware of that wolf— [RU A 18-19] a) in sheep's clothing b) behind the bush c) on a hunt d) behind Ans: a (Note: The full idiom is 'a wolf in sheep's clothing', which refers to a person who seems friendly but is actually hostile. In Bengali: 'বন্ধুরূপী শত্রু'.) 41. He tried to pull my leg, but I saw through the game. (সে আমার সাথে রসিকতা করার চেষ্টা করেছিল, কিন্তু আমি বিষয়টি বুঝতে পেরেছিলাম।) [RU (C1) 18-19] a) he fooled me in a humorous way b) pull my leg to stretch it c) take hold of my leg d) put his hand on my feet to seek pardon Ans: a (Note: 'To pull someone's leg' means to tease or joke with them.) 42. 'Bell the cat' means- [RU (C1) 18-19] a) do the impossible b) do the unpleasant c) do the difficult d) take the initiative Ans: a (Note: 'To bell the cat' means to undertake a dangerous or impossible task for the good of the group.) 43. She was taken by— when her name was announced for the first prize. [RU (A1) 18-19] a) pleasure b) pride c) surprise d) loftiness Ans: c (Note: The idiom 'to take someone by surprise' means to surprise them.) 44. A sizable number of today's students don't read books thoroughly; they just—. [CU (D) 18-19] a) go through them b) skim through them c) skim throughly them d) read them to the syllable Ans: b (Note: 'To skim through' a book means to read it quickly, noting only the most important points.) 45. All of a sudden, the victim_________________________________ [CU (D) 18-19] a) burst in tears b) was burst into tears c) burst out tears d) burst into tears Ans: d (Note: The correct idiom is 'to burst into tears', meaning to suddenly start crying.) 46. So far as hazards of pollution are concerned, the traffic police bear the brunt. Here the underlined phrase means —. [CU (D) 18-19] a) to enjoy a lot b) to run risk c) to suffer the most d) to be exposed to danger Ans: c (Note: 'To bear the brunt of' something means 'to suffer the most' from a difficult situation.) 47. Antara is always busy as she — for the entire family. [CU (D) 18-19] a) runs errands b) moves errands c) works after d) works hard Ans: a (Note: To 'run errands' means to make short journeys to buy or collect things for someone.) 48. 'To build a castle in the air' means—. [DU (আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক) 18-19] a) beautiful fort b) real plan c) building full of air d) absurd imagination Ans: d (Note: 'To build a castle in the air' means to have hopes or plans that are impractical and unlikely to be realized. In Bengali: 'আকাশ-কুসুম কল্পনা'.) 49. She— to her frustrations by yelling at the kids. [JU (I) 18-19] a) gave out b) gave in c) gave vent d) came out Ans: c (Note: 'To give vent to' an emotion means to express it forcefully.) 50. The firefighters struggled to — the fire. [JU (I) 18-19] a) put up b) put in c) put out d) put into Ans: c (Note: The phrasal verb 'to put out' a fire means to extinguish it.) 51. The phrase 'cool as a cucumber' means—. [DU (ফারসি ভাষা ও সাহিত্য) 18-19] a) Cold b) Very calm c) Distant d) Indifferent Ans: b (Note: To be 'as cool as a cucumber' means to be 'very calm' and composed, especially in a difficult situation.) 52. 'A needle in a haystack' means—. [IU (B) 18-19] a) unusually comfortable to live in b) extraordinarily beautiful to look at c) extremely difficult to find out d) forceful entry into a house Ans: c (Note: 'A needle in a haystack' refers to something that is 'extremely difficult to find' because it's hidden among many other things.) 53. What is the meaning of 'Turn over a new leaf'? [BSMRSTU (E) 18-19] a) to open a new page in a book b) to change for the better c) to get something new d) to draw attention Ans: b (Note: 'To turn over a new leaf' means to start behaving in a better way.) 54. The file vanished into thin air. Here 'thin air' means —. [BSMRSTU (D) 18-19] a) in the sky b) in the stratosphere c) into history d) into the blue Ans: d (Note: 'To vanish into thin air' or 'vanish into the blue' means to disappear completely and mysteriously.) 55. The police found nothing special in the house of the criminal as he had taken the important documents with him, leaving just ----. [JnU (B) 17-18] a) a piece of cake b) odds and ends c) pros and cons d) ups and downs Ans: b (Note: 'Odds and ends' are various small, unimportant items.) 56. I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder. [বিসিএস-18] a) scolded me b) abused me c) ignored me d) insulted me Ans: c 57. To give 'cold shoulder' to somebody is to-. [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে কোম্পানি-18] a) insult him b) ignore him c) abuse him d) avoid him Ans: b (Note: For questions 56 and 57, 'to give someone the cold shoulder' means to intentionally 'ignore' them in an unfriendly way.) 58. 'All agog' means- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-13] a) very interested b) enthusiastic c) indulged d) involved Ans: a (Note: To be 'all agog' means to be very excited and eager to hear or see something; 'very interested'.) 59. Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-13] a) I care not a straw for him. b) I do not care a straw for him. c) I not care a straw for him. d) I care a straw for him. Ans: b (Note: The idiom 'not to care a straw' means not to be concerned at all. Standard English requires the auxiliary verb 'do' for negation.) 60. 'By fair means or foul' phrase টির অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-01] a) Without difficulty. b) In any way, honest or dishonest. c) Without using common sense. d) Having been instigated. Ans: b (Note: 'By fair means or foul' means using any method necessary to achieve something, whether it is honest or not.) 61. 'The pros and cons' phrase টির অর্থ? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-01] a) Good and evil b) For and against a thing c) Foul and fair d) Former and latter Ans: b (Note: 'The pros and cons' of something are the arguments 'for and against' it.) 62. Kith and kin means: [বিসিএস-01] a) Close relation b) Bosom friend c) Blood relation d) Good relation Ans: c (Note: 'Kith and kin' refers to one's friends (kith) and family or 'blood relations' (kin).) 63. Write the meaning of the phrase 'Out of date'. [বিসিএস-18] a) Out of fashion b) At night c) smart d) End of the day Ans: a (Note: 'Out of date' means old-fashioned or no longer in use.) 64. What is the meaning of 'hard and fast'? [বিসিএস-17] a) কঠিন b) বাঁধাধরা c) আলাদা d) নির্ধারিত Ans: b (Note: 'Hard-and-fast' refers to a rule or principle that is strict and unchangeable. In Bengali: 'বাঁধাধরা'.) 65. To kick the bucket এর সমার্থক phrase হচ্ছে - [NSI AD-17] a) মারা যাওয়া b) লাথি মারা c) ঝুড়ি সরানো d) আঘাত করা Ans: a (Note: 'To kick the bucket' is an informal idiom that means to die. In Bengali: 'মারা যাওয়া'.) 66. 'Yellow dog' এর অর্থ [BU (B) 14-15, বিসিএস-18] a) হীন شخص (coward) b) হলুদ কুকুর c) রাগী কুকুর d) অপরিচিত লোক Ans: a (Note: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible or cowardly person. In Bengali: 'হীন ব্যক্তি'.) 67. Find idioms/Phrase of 'out and out'. [বিসিএস-18] a) slightly b) simply c) totally d) merely Ans: c (Note: 'Out-and-out' means in every way; 'totally' or completely.) 68. 'At one's fingertips' means- [RU (G) 16-17, বিসিএস-18] a) to take revenge b) Matter of shame c) Complete knowledge d) Full sleeve shirts Ans: c (Note: To have information 'at one's fingertips' means to have 'complete knowledge' of it and be able to recall it easily.) 69. Choose the meaning of the idiom 'Take the bull by the horns'. [38th BCS] a) To challenge the enemy with courage b) Force the enemy to submit c) Out of one's wit d) Surrender before the enemy Ans: a (Note: 'To take the bull by the horns' means to deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.) 70. 'Once in a blue moon' means— [38th BCS] a) always b) very rarely c) nearly d) hourly Ans: b 71. I see him once in a blue moon. [বিসিএস-18] a) I see him every full moon night. b) I see him rarely. c) I see him when the moon sets. d) I see him at midnight. Ans: b (Note: For questions 70 and 71, 'once in a blue moon' means 'very rarely'.) 72. The idiom Let the cat out of the bag means — [DU (A) 17-18] a) to help the poor b) to solve someone's problem c) to reveal secrets d) to throw somebody out of the house Ans: c (Note: 'To let the cat out of the bag' means 'to reveal secrets', often by mistake.) 73. The man who follows his nose actually follows his ___________________ [জনতা ব্যাংক (EO)-17] a) passion b) rationality c) instinct d) memory Ans: c 74. What is the meaning of the idiom 'to follow your nose'? [DU (D) 17-18] a) to discover something b) to follow your instincts c) to smell something d) to suspect a trick Ans: b (Note: For questions 73 and 74, 'to follow your nose' means 'to follow your instincts' or to go straight ahead.) 75. 'A piece of cake' means: [DU (D) 17-18, ICB] a) Something that is very easy b) A slice of cake c) An inexperienced person d) A valueless act Ans: a (Note: 'A piece of cake' is an idiom for something that is very easy to do.) 76. He started at day-break. Here the word daybreak means— [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে কোম্পানি-14] a) evening b) morning c) mid-day d) night Ans: b (Note: 'Daybreak' is the time in the 'morning' when light first appears; dawn.) 77. He had a wonderful gift of the gab. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-17] The idiom gift of the gab means: [RU (J) 17-18, (B) 20-21] a) intelligence b) diligence c) independence d) eloquence Ans: d (Note: The 'gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively; 'eloquence'. In Bengali: 'বাগ্মিতা'.) 78. The idiom be all and end all means: [বিসিএস-17] a) by any means b) supreme aim c) everything d) whatever happens Ans: b (Note: The 'be-all and end-all' is the most important part of something; the 'supreme aim'.) 79. Find out the meaning of the phrase 'Hobson's choice'. [বিসিএস-17] a) tough choice b) easy choice c) no choice d) free choice Ans: c (Note: A 'Hobson's choice' is a situation where you have 'no choice' because there is only one option.) 80. 'Having a screw loose' means____________________________________ [ঢাকা ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-17] a) being slightly strange in behaviour b) having a loose screw in the engine c) having no tight screw d) being sensible Ans: a (Note: To 'have a screw loose' means to be slightly eccentric or crazy.) 81. Your deeds are at — with your words. [বিসিএস-18] a) variance b) variety c) variation d) variable Ans: a (Note: To be 'at variance' with something means to be in disagreement or conflict with it.) 82. Young men should steer clear of evil company. Here 'steer clear of' means- [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) avoid b) murder c) resent d) make friends with Ans: a (Note: 'To steer clear of' means to 'avoid' someone or something.) 83. He was asked to submit the assignment in no time. Here 'in no time' means: [BSMRSTU (G, Law) 16-17] a) shortly b) now c) already d) immediately Ans: a (Note: 'In no time' means very quickly or 'shortly'.) Answers With Explanation:

Phrase and Idioms - Exercise 1. He 'pored over' the questions until he couldn't keep his eyes open anymore. [BSMRSTU F 17-18] a) asked b) examined c) memorized d) ignored Ans: b (Note: To 'pore over' something means to study or read it with great attention.) 2. The cricket match proved to be a big draw. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) a keen contest b) a huge attraction c) a lovely spectacle d) a game without any result Ans: b (Note: A 'big draw' is an event or person that attracts a very large audience.) 3. The officer asked the security guards to be —. [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] a) on purpose b) on the alert c) on edge d) off their head Ans: b (Note: To be 'on the alert' means to be watchful and ready to deal with danger.) 4. The matter has been hanging fire for the last many months and must therefore be decided one way or the other. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) hotly debated b) stuck up c) ignored d) going on slowly Ans: d (Note: If an issue is 'hanging fire', it is being delayed and no decision has been made.) 5. The student's regular habit of saving — in difficult times. [BSMRSTU (F) 17-18] a) stood him in good b) stood him in good stead c) stood him in good shape d) stood him Ans: b (Note: 'To stand someone in good stead' means to be very useful to them in the future.) 6. The phrase 'high brow' means — [IU (B) 17-18] a) big fighter b) aristocratic c) snobbish d) genuine Ans: b (Note: 'Highbrow' can refer to something intellectual or to people of superior culture or social position ('aristocratic').) 7. He looked over the paper —. [RU (D) 17-18] a) up and down b) hard and fast c) at a glance d) out of print Ans: c (Note: To look 'at a glance' means to look quickly.) 8. The idiom 'point blank' refers to---. [IU (D) 17-18] a) directly b) indirectly c) straightly d) shortly Ans: a (Note: 'Point-blank' means in a very direct way.) 9. The meaning of the idiom 'a dime a dozen' means [DU (C) 17-18] a) something common b) something very rare c) something we need d) something very costly Ans: a (Note: If something is 'a dime a dozen', it is very common and therefore of little value.) 10. Try to strain every nerve to achieve your goal. [IU (C) 17-18] a) Fill with joy b) Do well to others c) Do one's best d) Do one's worst Ans: c (Note: 'To strain every nerve' means to try as hard as possible; 'to do one's best'.) 11. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom: The rank and file do not have any idea about the war. [IU (C) 17-18] a) ordinary soldiers b) Soldier c) Fighter d) Young man Ans: a (Note: The 'rank and file' are the 'ordinary' members of an organization, not the leaders.) 12. What does 'French leave' mean? [PUST (C) 17-18] a) leave with pay b) leave without pay c) long leave d) leave without permission Ans: d (Note: 'French leave' is absence from work or duty 'without permission'.) 13. No one should enjoy----. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) in a hurry b) French leave c) give vent to d) Cut short Ans: b (Note: 'French leave' means to be absent without permission.) 14. I know nothing — his character. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) nip in the bud b) in the nick of time c) muster strong d) in respect of Ans: d (Note: 'In respect of' means concerning or in relation to.) 15. His words proved to be—. [BRUR (A) 16-17] a) play tricks b) cold water on c) Quarrel d) Pandora's box Ans: d (Note: A 'Pandora's box' is something that creates many new problems that you did not expect.) 16. The phrase 'out and away' means —. [COU (A) 16-17] a) many times b) sometimes c) often d) outside of scope Ans: a (Note: 'Out and away' means by a great deal; by far.) 17. 'Annihilate these demons.' Choose a phrase to replace the underlined word. [COU (A) 16-17] a) Wipe out b) Carry out c) Set on d) Set in Ans: a (Note: 'To annihilate' means to destroy utterly; to 'wipe out'.) 18. Mina is true to her—. (মিনা তার কথায় অটল।) [BRUR (B) 16-17] a) word b) ward c) words d) wards Ans: a (Note: 'True to one's word' means keeping one's promises.) 19. What is the meaning of the idiom 'a place in the sun'? [BRUR (F) 16-17] a) A position in which you are at an advantage b) A position which is very problematic c) A situation which is creative d) A position which is very hot Ans: a (Note: 'A place in the sun' means a favorable or advantageous position.) 20. "Unauthorised trespass" means: a) May enter without permission b) illegal entrance c) Tracing drawing paper d) Unauthorised transparency Ans: b (Note: 'Trespass' is the act of entering land or property without permission. 'Unauthorized trespass' is therefore 'illegal entrance'.) 21. 'Maiden voyage' means: [বিসিএস-18] a) early voyage b) late voyage c) first voyage d) last voyage Ans: c (Note: A 'maiden voyage' is the 'first' journey made by a ship or spacecraft.) 22. The whole interview was not dull, it was, at some points, done tongue in cheek. Here 'tongue in cheek' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) seriously b) happily c) humorously d) honestly Ans: c (Note: If you say something 'tongue-in-cheek', you intend it to be a joke or 'humorous', not serious.) 23. They always kept at being materialistic. Here 'kept at' means - [BSMRSTU (F) 16-17] a) persisted b) prevailed c) stuck d) derailed Ans: a (Note: 'To keep at' something means to continue to do it; to persist.) 24. All his life he let the grass grow under his feet. The underlined phrase means- [PUST (C) 17-18] a) hang around b) stay out c) move away d) sat unmoving Ans: a (Note: 'To let the grass grow under one's feet' means to remain idle and delay action, similar to 'hang around'.) 25. He was undecided. He let the grass grow under his feet. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) loitered around b) stayed out c) moved away d) sat unmoving Ans: a (Note: To 'loiter around' means to hang around idly, which is the meaning of 'letting the grass grow under one's feet'.) 26. He was trying to print his itinerary, but the printer was out of-- [SUST (A) 16-17] a) a paper b) papers c) the papers d) order e) all papers Ans: d (Note: If a machine is 'out of order', it is not working.) 27. They were very — to protect me. [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] a) fold up b) white sale c) heart of gold d) up and doing (কর্মতৎপর) Ans: d (Note: 'Up and doing' means active and busy.) 28. He is a yellow dog. Here 'yellow dog' means [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) coward b) glamorous c) studious d) sagacious Ans: a (Note: A 'yellow dog' is a contemptible or cowardly person.) 29. 'We were kept completely in the dark about the plan to sell the company'. What is the meaning 'in the dark'? [JnU (F) 15-16] a) Putting something b) Asking something c) Not knowing about something d) Looking for something Ans: c (Note: To be 'in the dark' about something means to be unaware of it.) 30. —, I enjoyed my time at college. [JU C 16-17] a) By the by b) By and large c) By and by d) Bye-bye Ans: b (Note: 'By and large' means on the whole; in general.) 31. Monica is clearly — when it comes to speaking a foreign language. [CU (C2) 16-17] a) to a disadvantage b) from a disadvantage c) in a disadvantage d) at a disadvantage Ans: d (Note: The correct prepositional phrase is 'at a disadvantage'.) 32. 'Breathe one's last' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] a) breathe in the open air b) become successful c) to pass away d) to laugh Ans: c (Note: 'To breathe one's last' is a euphemism for to die or 'pass away'.) 33. He is very shy and doesn't you in the eye. [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) look b) watch c) see d) notice Ans: a (Note: The idiom is 'to look someone in the eye'.) 34. Women of colour are multiply marginalized even in the 21st Century. [BSMRSTU (E) 15-16] a) black women b) white women c) brown women d) tan women Ans: a (Note: 'Women of colour' is a term primarily used to refer to women who are not white, often including 'black women', among others.) 35. The maid is — of my mother. [RU (A2) 17-18] a) at the beck and call (আজ্ঞাবহ) b) at the length c) at her wits' end d) at the beck and front Ans: a (Note: To be 'at someone's beck and call' means to be always ready to obey their orders.) 36. 'Cut a sorry figure' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) make a poor impression b) feel sorry for what has happened c) fruitless task d) change slowly Ans: a (Note: 'To cut a sorry figure' means to 'make a poor impression' or appear foolish.) 37. 'Fight shy of' means— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) a feeling of guilty b) trying to avoid a person c) feel sorry for what has happened d) be ruined Ans: b (Note: 'To fight shy of' means to try to avoid a person or thing.) 38. He raised his brows when I gave him the news. The sentence indicates— [JnU (D) 17-18] a) He felt angry b) He felt annoyed c) He felt surprised d) He felt disinterested Ans: c (Note: Raising one's eyebrows is a common expression of surprise.) 39. Keep on walking until you reach your destination. The phrase 'keep on' means: [RU (D) 17-18] a) endure b) keep your clothes c) turn on the light d) continue Ans: d (Note: 'To keep on' doing something means to 'continue' doing it.) 40. The phrase 'Dark horse' means- [IU (C1) 17-18] a) dark coloured b) a person of unknown past c) a horse of bad nature d) large horse Ans: b (Note: A 'dark horse' is someone who was previously unknown but emerges to prominence.) 41. What is the meaning of 'on the horizon'? [PUST (C) 16-17] a) likely to happen soon b) seeing something clearly c) to look for something d) finding out the inner meaning of something Ans: a (Note: If an event is 'on the horizon', it is 'likely to happen soon'.) 42. I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder. The meaning of the underlined phrase is - [JUST (D) 16-17] a) ignorance b) insult c) scolding d) abuse e) offence Ans: a (Note: To give someone the 'cold shoulder' means to treat them with indifference or 'ignorance'.) 43. The film makes huge profits, and the workers want a —. [JUST (D) 16-17] a) blank cheque b) lion's share c) new ball game d) dirty chaos e) slice of the cake Ans: e (Note: 'A slice of the cake' (or a slice of the pie) refers to a share in the profits or benefits.) 44. The expression 'Don't lose heart' means - [MBSTU (D) 16-17] a) not to lose hope b) not to faint c) not to bleed d) not to fight Ans: a (Note: 'Don't lose heart' is an encouragement to not give up or 'lose hope'.) 45. At last England carried the day. The underlined phrase means — [RU (B) 16-17] a) lost b) drew c) leveled d) won Ans: d (Note: 'To carry the day' means to win or be victorious.) 46. The new economic policy is likely to run into rough weather. [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Confuse matters b) Makes things difficult c) Encounter difficulties d) Create problems Ans: c (Note: To 'run into rough weather' means to 'encounter difficulties'.) 47. go wrong means- [RU (A, Arts) 15-16] a) to become unmanageable b) to stop working correctly c) to turn upside down d) to expect a mistake Ans: b (Note: If something 'goes wrong', it fails or 'stops working correctly'.) 48. Discipline is on the wane in schools and colleges these days. [KU (BA-H) 15-16] a) increasing b) declining c) spiraling d) spreading Ans: b (Note: 'On the wane' means becoming weaker or less extensive; 'declining'.) 49. The closest meaning of 'Carry the day' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To have great fun b) To do something wrong c) To win a victory d) To lose something Ans: c (Note: 'To carry the day' means 'to win a victory'.) 50. The closest meaning of 'Blessing in disguise' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) Fortunes in prayer b) Positive outcome in an apparent negative situation c) Turning fate into success d) Dilemma of success and failure Ans: b (Note: A 'blessing in disguise' is something that seems bad at first but results in something good happening later.) 51. The closest meaning of 'Sit on the fence' is: [KU (BBA) 15-16] a) To be impartial b) Brimful c) Moreover d) Everywhere Ans: a (Note: 'To sit on the fence' means to avoid making a decision or choice, hence being impartial or neutral.) 52. I started at the bottom of the—in this company. [CU (D3) 15-16] a) ladder b) steps c) stairs d) elevators Ans: a (Note: 'To start at the bottom of the ladder' is an idiom meaning to start in a low position in a company or organization.) 53. On hearing the news of her son's death, the mother was —. [CU (D3) 15-16] a) washed with tears b) washed in tears c) bathed in tears d) bathed with tears Ans: c (Note: To be 'bathed in tears' is an expression for crying profusely.) 54. I was — a terrible jam. (আমি এক ভয়ানক যানজটে আটকা পড়েছিলাম।) [BSMRSTU (A) 16-17] a) stuck into b) stuck in c) set off d) set into Ans: b (Note: The correct phrasal verb is 'stuck in' a traffic jam.) 55. It turns me off when guys do not respect my boundaries. Here 'turn off' means: [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) make me completely b) makes me angry c) makes me sorry d) regrets me Ans: b (Note: To 'turn someone off' means to cause them to lose interest or to feel disgusted or angry.) 56. If you dilly-dally, you [NSTU (C) 16-17] a) do your work diligently b) do your work slowly c) do your work quickly d) hesitate to do your work Ans: b (Note: 'To dilly-dally' means to waste time by being slow or indecisive.) 57. Owing to: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) borrowing b) loan c) because of d) act of owing Ans: c (Note: 'Owing to' is a preposition meaning 'because of'.) 58. What is the meaning of 'heart and soul'? [PUST (B) 16-17] a) Completely b) Narrowly c) Romantically d) Lovingly Ans: a 59. Choose the correct meaning of 'Heart and Soul'. [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) Good and bad b) Family relation c) With all energy d) Without any delay Ans: c (Note: For questions 58 and 59, 'heart and soul' means with all one's energy and enthusiasm; completely.) 60. I have two left feet. This sentence indicates [RU (C1) 15-16] a) I have a rare disease b) I am not good at dancing c) I am not good at walking d) I have poor eyesight Ans: b (Note: To 'have two left feet' is an idiom meaning one is clumsy or 'not good at dancing'.) 61. He lacks the know-how of dealing with the issue. What does 'know-how' indicate here? [BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) information b) wisdom c) knowledge d) technology Ans: c (Note: 'Know-how' refers to practical knowledge and ability.) 62. What does 'a bolt out of the blue' mean? [RU (J) 17-18] a) something completely unexpected b) a very loud sound c) a big natural disaster d) a very pleasant experience Ans: a (Note: 'A bolt from/out of the blue' is something completely unexpected, usually unpleasant.) 63. Both parties left the door open for further negotiations. What does the underlined expression mean? [COU (B) 16-17] a) They blocked the path to progress b) They left the door open, and not the window c) They kept the way open-ended for future possibilities d) Both parties behaved very rigidly Ans: c (Note: 'To leave the door open' for something means to make it possible for it to happen in the future.) 64. 'As well as' means- [COU (B) 14-15] a) good b) and c) also d) very well Ans: b (Note: 'As well as' means in addition to; 'and'.) 65. "To breathe one's last' means: [RU (A, Law) 16-17] a) breathe in the open air b) become successful c) to pass away d) to laugh Ans: c (Note: 'To breathe one's last' is a euphemism for to die or 'pass away'.) 66. The health of women is a telling window on female inequality. The underlined phrase can be replaced by- [DU (C) 16-17] a) window of a house b) speaks clearly c) speaks from a window d) speaks alternatively Ans: b (Note: 'A telling window' means something that reveals a lot of information clearly.) 67. The phrase 'conservative outlook' refers to - [COU (C) 16-17] a) openness b) restrictions c) easy now d) blindness Ans: b (Note: A 'conservative outlook' is one that is averse to change and holds to traditional values, often implying 'restrictions'.) 68. Unemployment is the— of the day. [MBSTU C 15-16] a) burning question b) crying need c) sum and substance d) part and parcel Ans: a (Note: A 'burning question' is a topic of great interest or controversy.) 69. Off and on: [KU BBA 16-17] a) everyday b) not at all c) regularly d) occasionally Ans: d (Note: 'Off and on' means intermittently or 'occasionally'.) 70. Give the cold shoulder: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to insult b) to scold c) to abuse d) to ignore Ans: d (Note: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to 'ignore' them.) 71. Cut a corner: [KU BBA 16-17] a) to cut a portion of the road b) to take a short cut c) to go slow d) to go fast Ans: b (Note: 'To cut a corner' means to take a shorter route.) 72. Dowry is a burning Question of the day. [KU BBA 16-17] a) An irrelevant issue b) An important issue c) A dying issue d) A solved issue Ans: b (Note: A 'burning question' is an 'important' and often controversial issue.) 73. Not-so-studious students very often play on a fiddle. [CU C 17-18] a) play an important role b) play upon a musical instrument c) get busy over an important matter d) idle away time e) use their time Ans: d (Note: 'To play on a fiddle' means to 'idle away time' on trivial things.) 74. Since the man was rather inexperienced, I took his advice with a grain of-. [CU B 17-18] a) sand b) salt c) wood d) sugar Ans: b (Note: 'To take something with a grain of salt' means to not completely believe it.) 75. His books sold like —. [RU (A) 16-17, 17-18] a) burgers b) hot cakes c) fresh biscuits d) butter and buns Ans: b (Note: To 'sell like hot cakes' means to sell very quickly.) Answers With Explanation:

1. He has been nominated the chief director of the company as he has — in the company. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) a sleeping partner b) a lion heart c) a lion's share d) great courage Answer: c Explanation: To have 'a lion's share' of something (like shares in a company) means to have the largest part. 2. The new policy was adopted — fierce criticism. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) in the teeth of b) in the hand of c) in the face of d) in the eyes of Answer: a Explanation: 'In the teeth of' means in spite of strong opposition. 3. Yesterday he had a — from a serious accident. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) narrow escape b) possibility c) danger d) chance Answer: a Explanation: A 'narrow escape' means one barely avoided a dangerous situation. 4. The phrase 'Over and again' means [MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) once more b) again c) wonderful d) once Answer: a Explanation: 'Over and again' means repeatedly. 'Once more' is the closest meaning among the options. 5. Fill in the blank: "-- his merit, he was given a prize." [BSMRSTU (B) 12-13] a) In spite of b) In view of c) In point of d) In the event of Answer: b Explanation: 'In view of' means considering or taking into account. 6. Students think for a bit before answering. Here 'a bit' means [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) a small amount b) a short time c) a large amount d) profoundly Answer: b Explanation: 'A bit' in this context means 'a short time'. 7. What is the synonym of the word 'blood-bath'? [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) blood b) massacre c) blonde d) massacre Answer: d Explanation: A 'bloodbath' is a 'massacre', a brutal slaughter of many people. 8. To leave no stone unturned means- [DU (B) 10-11] a) To remain idle b) To try in all possible ways c) To work hard d) To apply unfair means to achieve something Answer: b Explanation: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to try every possible means to achieve something. 9. The gift of the gab: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) a gift of nature b) agility c) a reward d) ability to speak easily Answer: d Explanation: 'The gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively. 10. What does the phrase mean: At one's wits' end? [JU (D) 13-14] a) Perplexed b) Clear up c) Explain d) Enlightened Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be completely puzzled or 'perplexed'. 11. At any cost [PUST (B) 12-13] a) at a heavy cost b) under any circumstances c) with full strength d) in an expensive way Answer: b Explanation: 'At any cost' means 'under any circumstances' or regardless of the price/effort. 12. Cool as a cucumber [PUST (B) 12-13] a) very hasty b) very dull c) very slow d) very calm and controlled Answer: d Explanation: 'Cool as a cucumber' means to be very calm and controlled, especially in difficult situations. 13. Do's and don'ts [HSTU (A) 13-14] a) disobedience b) restrictions c) instructions d) wisdom Answer: c Explanation: 'Dos and don'ts' are rules or 'instructions' about what one should and should not do. 14. First language [PUST (A) 13-14] a) Lingua franca b) Mother tongue c) English d) Official language Answer: b Explanation: A person's 'first language' is their native language or 'mother tongue'. 15. What is the opposite of 'Yellow Dog'? [RU (G) 16-17] a) great man b) unkind man c) hopeless man d) foolish man Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a cowardly or contemptible person, so the opposite would be a 'great man'. 16. The man was arrested — the murder of his wife. [BU (B) 11-12, (D) 14-15] a) in connection with b) in compliance with c) with reference to d) with regards to Answer: a Explanation: 'In connection with' means regarding or relating to. 17. The phrase 'to drive home' means- [JU (E2) 13-14, BU (A) 14-15] a) to find one's roots b) to return to the place of rest c) back to the original position d) to emphasize Answer: d Explanation: 'To drive something home' means 'to emphasize' a point so that it is clearly understood. 18. Choose the meaning of the idiom: Round table conference. [BU (B) 14-15] a) big public meeting b) well-attended seminar c) political or other discussion d) debating competition Answer: c Explanation: A 'round-table conference' is a meeting between parties/equals for discussion. 19. Choose the meaning of the idiom: Break the record. [BU (B) 14-15] a) destroy property b) do damage to property c) attempt impossible things d) do something that has not been done before Answer: d Explanation: 'To break a record' means to surpass a previous best achievement or do something unprecedented. 20. Our family is on very good terms with his family. Here 'good terms' means- [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) good conditions b) warm relationship c) give and take d) hospitality Answer: b Explanation: To be on 'good terms' means to have a good, friendly, or 'warm relationship'. 21. 'A slip of the tongue' means something is said — [JnU (C) 14-15] a) wrongly by choice b) unintentionally c) without giving proper thought d) to hurt another person Answer: b Explanation: 'A slip of the tongue' is a minor mistake in speech made 'unintentionally'. 22. The students wrote the essay in accordance with the instruction of their teacher. [BU (C) 13-14] a) accordance with b) accordingly c) in accordance to d) according to Answer: a Explanation: The correct phrase is 'in accordance with'. 23. I'm so mad at my friend. He was supposed to return the money he had borrowed from me but he stood me up. [CU (E) 13-14] a) forgot b) came without the money c) pretended he forgot d) kept me standing for a long time e) didn't come Answer: e Explanation: 'To stand someone up' means to fail to keep an appointment with them. 24. Men of light and leading supported the cause of our liberation. [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) disrepute b) fanatic c) familiar d) renowned Answer: d Explanation: 'Men of light and leading' are eminent, influential, or 'renowned' people. 25. Rahim is every inch a gentleman. Here 'every inch' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 13-14] a) top to bottom b) heavily c) moderately d) roughly Answer: a Explanation: 'Every inch' means completely or in every respect; figuratively 'top to bottom'. 26. 'He could not believe his ears' means - [JnU (B) 13-14] a) incredulous b) deaf c) guilty d) hurt Answer: a Explanation: To not believe one's ears means to be 'incredulous' or unable to believe what one is hearing. 27. `.to the full' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to exhaust b) to complete c) thoroughly d) to the highest extent Answer: c Explanation: 'To the full' means completely or 'thoroughly'. 28. 'in his own way' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) in the right way b) properly c) naturally d) according to his own desire Answer: d Explanation: 'In one's own way' means according to one's own methods or desires. 29. 'To lighten the atmosphere' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to remove darkness b) to bring light c) to ease a tense situation d) to make comedy out of a tragedy Answer: c Explanation: 'To lighten the atmosphere' means to make a situation less serious, tense, or formal. 30. We must— catch the 7:30 train. Otherwise we won't be able to reach the campus in time. [CU (C) 07-08] a) at once b) at best c) at all costs d) surely e) instantly Answer: c Explanation: 'At all costs' means by any means necessary or regardless of difficulty. 31. Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-08] a) Quote this poem from memory. b) Quote this poem from the memory. c) Quote this poem from heart. d) Quote this poem from the heart. Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from memory'. 'By heart' is also commonly used. 32. The idiom "Man does not live by bread alone" means: [DU (D) 04-05, BRUR (A) 10-11, IU (B) 10-11] a) Man needs water too b) Hunger is a relative concept c) Man needs other things too d) Man is never content Answer: c Explanation: This proverb means that people have spiritual, emotional, and artistic needs in addition to basic physical necessities. 33. Every time he lights a cigarette, I tell him it's another -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) thorn in the flesh b) storm in a tea cup c) nail in his coffin d) spoke in his wheel Answer: c Explanation: 'A nail in one's coffin' is an action or event that contributes to someone's failure or death. 34. 'To make a clean breast of' means — [CU (E) 14-15] a) To gain prominence b) To praise oneself c) To confess without reserve d) to remain without tension Answer: c Explanation: 'To make a clean breast of' means to confess something fully and openly. 35. The good old days have gone --. [বিসিএস-08] a) never returned b) never to return c) never have returned d) never return Answer: b Explanation: 'Never to return' expresses a future certainty that something will not come back. 36. I don't think we have very much —; we are very different people. [CU (D) 12-13] a) together b) in common c) the same d) similar Answer: b Explanation: To 'have something in common' means to share interests or characteristics. 37. You'll fail in the exam, if you — from school. [বিসিএস-08] a) take to task b) put off c) put out d) play truant Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to be absent from school without permission. 38. — he is coming today. [বিসিএস-08] a) At length b) Ten to one c) At large d) All in all Answer: b Explanation: 'Ten to one' is an idiom meaning it is very likely or probable. 39. Make the correct interpretation of 'A tree is known by the fruit it bears.' [BU (B) 12-13] a) Evil can never be disguised. b) A person is known by his/her deeds. c) Only a fool would look for apples on a pear tree. d) Flower does not give a correct impression. Answer: b Explanation: This proverb means that a person is judged by their actions, results, or "fruit" rather than appearances. 40. 'Across the board' means — [CU (E) 14-15, (C) 17-18] a) travelling between countries b) everyone or everything is included c) from end to end/ face to face d) giving something across the table Answer: b Explanation: 'Across the board' means applying to all categories or members of a group. 41. A yellow suit with a yellow cap puts him over the top. Choose the correct meaning of 'over the top'. [SUST (A1) 14-15] a) Excessive b) On the bank c) on the top d) Look smart e) Benign Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the top' means excessive, exaggerated, or extreme. 42. At the spur of the moment [KU (B) 14-15] a) difficult moment b) without delay c) great moment d) beautiful moment Answer: b Explanation: 'On the spur of the moment' means suddenly, without planning; 'without delay'. 43. The last straw [KU (B) 14-15] a) a small amount of money b) very light thing c) last relative alive d) small but additional burden Answer: d Explanation: 'The last straw' is the final minor trouble or burden in a series that makes a situation unbearable. 44. Break the ice [KU (B) 14-15] a) to do something with courage b) to speak first after long silence c) to win a prize d) to win someone's heart Answer: b 45. No one knew what to say, but at last I broke the ice. 'To break the ice' means [বিসিএস-09] a) to crack the ice b) to start quarreling c) to start a conversation d) to end the hostility Answer: c 46. To break the ice [BU (D) 12-13, বিসিএস-14] a) to predict good weather b) to come closer to the truth c) to achieve the impossible d) to be the first to begin Answer: d 47. To break the ice এর সমার্থক কোনটি? [CU (B) 02-03] a) বরফ ভাঙ্গা b) সম্পর্কচ্ছেদ করা c) সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করা d) নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা Answer: d Explanation: 'To break the ice' means to initiate social interaction or start a conversation (নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা). 48. To play the sedulous ape is - [BU (B) 12-13] a) to imitate a person closely b) to jump about c) to play with an ape d) to play foul Answer: a Explanation: 'To play the sedulous ape' means to imitate someone's style or mannerisms slavishly and diligently. 49. To catch one's eye [BU (B) 12-13] a) to pay attention b) to reconsider c) to overlook d) to attract attention Answer: d Explanation: 'To catch one's eye' means 'to attract attention'. 50. 'Down-to-earth' means- [IU (BBA) 14-15] a) realistic b) unartistic c) earthly d) worldly Answer: a Explanation: 'Down-to-earth' means practical, sensible, and 'realistic'. 51. He came off with flying colours. The underlined words mean - [JnU (D) 14-15] a) to go away b) to be happy c) successfully d) with colourful flags Answer: c Explanation: 'To come off with flying colours' means to succeed brilliantly. 52. It doesn't matter how you solve the problem. What is important is you solve it by hook or by crook. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) in any way possible b) without any problem c) with the help of others d) in a relaxed manner Answer: a Explanation: 'By hook or by crook' means by any possible means, fair or unfair. 53. Which of the following is correct? [JnU (D) 14-15] a) black and white b) black and blue c) black or blue d) black or white Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and white' is a common idiom meaning in writing or print. 54. You are a bad egg. Here 'bad egg' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) worthless b) not fresh c) spoiled d) good for nothing Answer: a Explanation: A 'bad egg' is a dishonest or untrustworthy person; often used to mean 'worthless' or bad character. 55. A person who is 'chicken-hearted' is- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) kind-hearted b) timid c) hard-hearted d) generous Answer: b Explanation: 'Chicken-hearted' means cowardly or 'timid'. 56. The rich man was brought up with a silver spoon in his mouth. [RU (A) 15-16] a) Born in a poor family b) Born with a disease c) Born in a rich family d) Born at night Answer: c Explanation: To be 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' means to be born into wealth. 57. The expression 'take into account' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' means to 'consider' particular facts or circumstances. 58. He is an old hand at teaching English. Here 'an old hand' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) an old man b) an experienced person c) an expert d) a retired person Answer: b Explanation: 'An old hand' at something is a person with a lot of experience in it. 59. I have no axe to grind. The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) have a selfish motive b) have a dull axe c) have a sharp axe d) have a personal interest Answer: d Explanation: 'To have an axe to grind' means to have a private reason or 'personal interest' for doing something, often a selfish one. 60. Choose the correct use of idiom. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the core of my heart. b) She is such a bad girl whom I hate from the core of my heart. c) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the bottom of my heart. d) He is such a bad guy whom I love from the bottom of my heart. Answer: c Explanation: The standard idiom is "from the bottom of my heart" (typically used for love or thanks, but here used for intensity). 61. 'A bed of roses' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15] a) a very soft bed b) a comfortable situation c) a beautiful garden d) an enjoyable state Answer: b Explanation: 'A bed of roses' refers to an easy, comfortable situation or life. 62. My father has done his best to bring up his children. Here 'bring up' means - [JnU (B) 14-15] a) educate b) feed c) rear d) grow Answer: c Explanation: 'To bring up' means to care for and raise children (rear). 63. The man is on the wrong track of life. 'On the wrong track' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) on the wrong path b) doing something that is unlikely to succeed c) going on the wrong way d) being on the wrong side Answer: b Explanation: To be 'on the wrong track' means to be acting in a way that is likely to fail or be incorrect. 64. We must not give a cold shoulder to the newcomers. [CU (A1) 14-15] a) abuse them b) hate them c) ignore them d) scold them Answer: c Explanation: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to intentionally ignore or be unfriendly to them. 65. What does 'black market' mean? [MBSTU (B) 14-15] a) illegal trafficking b) a dark market c) an open market d) a cheap market Answer: a Explanation: 'Black market' refers to the illegal trade or 'trafficking' of goods. 66. I don't feel like talking to you. Here 'feel like' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) dislike b) wish c) hate d) love Answer: b Explanation: 'To feel like' doing something means to have a 'wish' or desire to do it. 67. 'The pros and cons' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) good and bad b) merits and demerits c) for and against a thing d) all of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' refers to the advantages and disadvantages (merits/demerits, for/against) of something. 68. 'To see eye to eye' means- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) stare fixedly b) be angry c) take revenge d) agree Answer: d Explanation: 'To see eye to eye' means to be in full agreement. 69. Please keep in mind that I am not a native speaker of English. Here 'keep in mind' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) remember b) forget c) memorize d) ignore Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep in mind' means to 'remember' or consider. Answers With Explanation:

Phrase and Idioms Exercise 1. My sister has supported me through —. The correct phrase is: [RU (A) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 2. 'For the time being' means- [RU (E) 16-17] a) later b) temporarily c) enduring d) lasting Answer: b Explanation: 'For the time being' means for a short period of time; 'temporarily'. 3. 'beating around the bush' means— [RU (E, Law) 16-17] a) solving a problem b) attacking aggressively c) speaking to the point d) avoiding the main point Answer: d Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to talk about irrelevant things to avoid talking about the main subject. 4. The phrase 'by and by` means— [RU (E, Marketing) 16-17] a) suddenly b) in course of time c) soon d) as it would be Answer: c Explanation: 'By and by' means after a short time; 'soon'. 5. He is a man wicked to the backbone. [RU (B) 17-18] a) to the backbone b) to the heart c) on the heart d) on the backbone Answer: a Explanation: 'To the backbone' means completely or thoroughly. 6. 'Black and blue' এর অর্থ - [JKKNIU (D) 18-19] a) sorely (নির্মমভাবে) b) infinity c) higher d) extravagance Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and blue' refers to being badly bruised. Beating someone 'black and blue' means beating them severely or 'sorely'. 7. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom 'To spill the beans' from the four options. [DU (D) 16-17] a) To eat clumsily b) To reveal a secret c) To get exhausted d) To fight Answer: b Explanation: 'To spill the beans' means to reveal secret information. 8. 'Bad blood' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) বিষাক্ত রক্ত b) দূষিত রক্ত c) শত্রুতা d) খারাপ রক্ত Answer: c Explanation: 'Bad blood' means feelings of hatred or strong dislike between people. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 9. 'Dead of night' এর অর্থ— [RU (Law) 16-17] a) মৃতপ্রায় রাত্রি b) মৃত রাত্রি c) মধ্যরাত্রি d) নিঃশব্দ রাত্রি Answer: c Explanation: The 'dead of night' is the quietest, darkest part of the night; 'midnight'. In Bengali: 'মধ্যরাত্রি'. 10. 'Hush money' এর সঠিক অর্থ -------- [RU (Law) 16-17] a) ঘুষের টাকা b) ঘুষ c) ঘুষ দেওয়া d) ঘুষখোর Answer: b Explanation: 'Hush money' is money paid to someone to keep something secret; a bribe. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'. 11. Critical problems cannot be solved by the ---- [CU (D3) 16-17] a) rule of thumb b) rule of hand c) Penelope's web d) the pros and cons Answer: a Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a general principle based on experience, which may not be adequate for critical problems. 12. This policy of the government will not hold water in this bitter situation. Here 'hold water' means ---- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) be applied b) be effective c) be complete d) be failed Answer: b Explanation: If an argument or plan 'holds water', it is sound, logical, and likely to be 'effective'. 13. "Achilles' heel" means-. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) the heel of Achilles b) the strength of Achilles c) the fault of Achilles d) the weak point of a person Answer: d Explanation: An 'Achilles' heel' is a weak point in someone who is otherwise strong. 14. 'They are sticking out for better terms.' The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) decide to give concession b) win c) decide not to negotiate d) none Answer: c Explanation: 'To stick out for' something means to persist in demanding it and refuse to compromise. 15. 'Worth one's while' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] a) to be lucrative (লাভজনক হওয়া) b) to be courageous (সাহসী হওয়া) c) to be jealous (ঈর্ষান্বিত হওয়া) d) to be precious (মূল্যবান হওয়া) Answer: a Explanation: If something is 'worth one's while', it is sufficiently important or rewarding to justify the effort spent on it; lucrative. 16. You have talked on the topic for ten minutes. Stop —, and let me clarify it. [RU (C2) 15-16] a) biting around the bush b) beating around the bush c) betting round the bush d) butting around the bush Answer: b Explanation: 'To beat around the bush' means to avoid talking about the main point. 17. A____ of our GNP comes from agriculture. [COU (A) 19-20] a) lion's share b) key stone c) lay figure d) jog trot Answer: a Explanation: The 'lion's share' is the largest part of something. 18. Raju is someone you can — your confidence. [DU (D) 16-17] a) get into b) take into c) build up d) boost up Answer: b Explanation: 'To take someone into your confidence' means to tell them a secret. 19. Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet. What does the underlined idiom mean? [CU (A) 16-17] a) Praises himself b) Praise others c) Admonishes others d) Flatters e) Makes worse Answer: a 20. In the sentence "Do not trust a man who blows his own trumpet", the underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) rebuke others b) praise others c) proudly express yourself d) scold others Answer: c Explanation: 'To blow one's own trumpet' means to boast or talk proudly about oneself. 21. The phrase 'stand out' means [JnU (A) 15-16] a) to sit properly b) be noticeable by being exceptional c) to stand erect d) to kick out to Answer: b Explanation: 'To stand out' means to be very noticeable or impressive. 22. What is the meaning of the idiom "the coast is clear"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Bright and sunny day b) Easy shipment of goods c) There is no danger of being seen or caught d) Activities which are performed with a lot of effort Answer: c Explanation: 'The coast is clear' means there is no one around to see you, so it is safe to do something. 23. What is the meaning of the idiom "at a low ebb"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) in a safe situation b) in a poor state c) increasing something abruptly d) Any incident which is apparently bad Answer: b Explanation: To be 'at a low ebb' means to be in a weak or depressed state. 24. In the sentence "In the organized society of today, no individual nation can plough a lonely furrow." The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16] a) remain unaffected b) do without the help of others c) plough in isolation d) remain non-aligned Answer: b Explanation: 'To plough a lonely furrow' means to act alone, 'without the help of others'. 25. In the sentence 'Companies producing goods play to the gallery to boost their sales', The underlined part means- [JU (C2) 15-16, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16] a) advertise b) depend upon the public for approval c) cater to the public taste d) attempt to appeal to popular taste Answer: d Explanation: 'To play to the gallery' means to behave in an exaggerated way to attract popular approval. 26. 'A piece of cake' means [JU (C3) 15-16] a) be alert b) earn much wealth c) at the right time d) an easy task Answer: d Explanation: 'A piece of cake' is an 'easy task'. 27. A sizable number of today's students don't read books thoroughly; they just—. [CU (D) 18-19] a) go through them b) skim through them c) skim throughly them d) read them to the syllable Answer: b Explanation: 'To skim through' means to read quickly to get the main points. 28. Meaning of 'at home' is - [JU (C8) 15-16] a) expert b) comfortable c) powerful d) without the house Answer: a, b Explanation: To be 'at home' in a subject means to be 'expert'. To 'feel at home' means to feel 'comfortable'. 29. He appears to be a fish out of water. The underlined phrase means- [JnU E 16-17] a) uneasy b) frustrated c) bored d) unnatural Answer: a Explanation: To be a 'fish out of water' means to feel 'uneasy' and uncomfortable. 30. The people got so frightened that they started running helter-skelter. [JnU E 16-17] a) black and white b) to and fro c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: b Explanation: 'Helter-skelter' means in disorderly haste. 'To and fro' (back and forth) is the closest option among the choices to represent movement, though the idiomatic meaning is disordered haste. 31. You should make good for the loss. [JnU (D) 16-17] a) Pay b) Redress c) hard and fast d) bag and baggage Answer: a Explanation: 'To make good' means to 'pay' for or compensate for a loss. 32. Do it—. Right phrase to fill in the gap. [RU (B-Law) 16-17] a) hook or crook (by any means) b) nook or corner (everywhere) c) on account of (because of) d) now or never (immediately) Answer: d Explanation: 'Now or never' is an exhortation to do something immediately. 33. Your green eyes will ruin you one day. [JUST (D) 15-16] a) disappointed b) proud c) jealousy d) disgrace e) bright Answer: c Explanation: 'Green eyes' symbolize 'jealousy'. 34. What is the meaning of "far and wide"? [BRUR (A) 15-16] a) Nowhere b) Far away c) Everywhere d) in a special place Answer: c Explanation: 'Far and wide' means over a large area; 'everywhere'. 35. He was a king who ruled his subjects with a high hand. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (AD)-17] a) Oppressively b) Harshly c) Courageously d) Sympathetically Answer: a Explanation: 'With a high hand' means in an arrogant or 'oppressive' manner. 36. Before taking such a test, one had better brush up on his/her vocabulary. [JU D 10-11] a) outline b) translate c) revise d) review Answer: c Explanation: 'To brush up on' a skill means to refresh one's knowledge of it; to 'revise'. 37. It is next to impossible for me to assist him always. What is the meaning of 'next to' in this sentence? [SUST (A) 16-17] a) Almost possible b) Almost impossible c) Impossible d) Possible e) Partially Possible Answer: b Explanation: 'Next to' can mean 'almost'. Therefore, 'next to impossible' means 'almost impossible'. 38. 'Stay the course' means- [IU (B) 13-14] a) to stop doing something until it has been complete. b) to continue doing something until it has been complete. c) to give up doing something until it has been complete. d) to avoid doing something until it has been complete. Answer: b Explanation: 'To stay the course' means to continue with a difficult task until it is finished. 39. Her health has improved by leaps and bounds. [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) very quickly b) abruptly c) enormously d) excessively Answer: a Explanation: 'By leaps and bounds' means with impressively rapid progress. 40. 'Odds and ends' এর অর্থ কী? [RU (Accounting) 09-10, JU (A) 13-14, BRUR (B) 16-17] a) নিয়মিত ঘটনা b) টুকিটাকি জিনিস c) বিশেষ ঘটনা d) গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় Answer: b Explanation: 'Odds and ends' are various small, unimportant items. In Bengali: 'টুকিটাকি জিনিস'. 41. 'Loggerheads' এর অর্থ- [RU (BBA) 08-09] a) খারাপ সম্পর্ক b) ভালো সম্পর্ক c) শত্রুতা d) বন্ধুত্ব Answer: c Explanation: To be at 'loggerheads' means to be in strong disagreement or conflict. In Bengali: 'শত্রুতা'. 42. 'Dilly dally' এর অর্থ- [RU (Management) 08-09] a) ধীরে চলা b) সময় নষ্ট করা c) কাজ শুরু করা d) তাড়াতাড়ি করা Answer: b Explanation: 'To dilly-dally' means to waste time by being slow or indecisive. In Bengali: 'সময় নষ্ট করা'. 43. 'Play truant' [RU (Management) 08-09] a) অনুমতি ছাড়া খেলা b) অনুমতি ছাড়া আসা c) অনুমতি ছাড়া বাইরে যাওয়া d) না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to stay away from school without permission. In Bengali: 'না বলে স্কুলে অনুপস্থিত থাকা'. 44. I told my brother to - of evil company. [JnU (A) 09-10] a) scot free b) stay away c) moot point d) steer clear Answer: d Explanation: 'To steer clear of' means to avoid. 45. I'll give you my answer tomorrow without --. [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-12] a) miss b) lack c) less d) fail Answer: d Explanation: The phrase is 'without fail', meaning certainly. 46. My sister has supported me through—. The right phrase is: [RU (E) 16-17] a) good and bad b) thick and thin c) hot and cool d) in and out Answer: b Explanation: 'Through thick and thin' means through good times and bad times. 47. A— is respected everywhere. [RU (E) 16-17, BSMRSTU (G) 17-18] a) man after letter b) man in letter c) man with letters d) man of letters Answer: d Explanation: A 'man of letters' is a scholar. 1. He has been nominated the chief director of the company as he has — in the company. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) a sleeping partner b) a lion heart c) a lion's share d) great courage Answer: c Explanation: To have 'a lion's share' of something (like shares in a company) means to have the largest part. 2. The new policy was adopted — fierce criticism. [JKKNIU (A) 15-16] a) in the teeth of b) in the hand of c) in the face of d) in the eyes of Answer: a Explanation: 'In the teeth of' means in spite of strong opposition. 3. Yesterday he had a — from a serious accident. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) narrow escape b) possibility c) danger d) chance Answer: a Explanation: A 'narrow escape' means one barely avoided a dangerous situation. 4. The phrase 'Over and again' means [MBSTU (D) 15-16] a) once more b) again c) wonderful d) once Answer: a Explanation: 'Over and again' means repeatedly. 'Once more' is the closest meaning among the options. 5. Fill in the blank: "-- his merit, he was given a prize." [BSMRSTU (B) 12-13] a) In spite of b) In view of c) In point of d) In the event of Answer: b Explanation: 'In view of' means considering or taking into account. 6. Students think for a bit before answering. Here 'a bit' means [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) a small amount b) a short time c) a large amount d) profoundly Answer: b Explanation: 'A bit' in this context means 'a short time'. 7. What is the synonym of the word 'blood-bath'? [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) blood b) massacre c) blonde d) massacre Answer: d Explanation: A 'bloodbath' is a 'massacre', a brutal slaughter of many people. 8. To leave no stone unturned means- [DU (B) 10-11] a) To remain idle b) To try in all possible ways c) To work hard d) To apply unfair means to achieve something Answer: b Explanation: 'To leave no stone unturned' means to try every possible means to achieve something. 9. The gift of the gab: [PUST (B) 12-13] a) a gift of nature b) agility c) a reward d) ability to speak easily Answer: d Explanation: 'The gift of the gab' is the ability to speak easily and persuasively. 10. What does the phrase mean: At one's wits' end? [JU (D) 13-14] a) Perplexed b) Clear up c) Explain d) Enlightened Answer: a Explanation: To be 'at one's wits' end' means to be completely puzzled or 'perplexed'. 11. At any cost [PUST (B) 12-13] a) at a heavy cost b) under any circumstances c) with full strength d) in an expensive way Answer: b Explanation: 'At any cost' means 'under any circumstances' or regardless of the price/effort. 12. Cool as a cucumber [PUST (B) 12-13] a) very hasty b) very dull c) very slow d) very calm and controlled Answer: d Explanation: 'Cool as a cucumber' means to be very calm and controlled, especially in difficult situations. 13. Do's and don'ts [HSTU (A) 13-14] a) disobedience b) restrictions c) instructions d) wisdom Answer: c Explanation: 'Dos and don'ts' are rules or 'instructions' about what one should and should not do. 14. First language [PUST (A) 13-14] a) Lingua franca b) Mother tongue c) English d) Official language Answer: b Explanation: A person's 'first language' is their native language or 'mother tongue'. 15. What is the opposite of 'Yellow Dog'? [RU (G) 16-17] a) great man b) unkind man c) hopeless man d) foolish man Answer: a Explanation: A 'yellow dog' is a cowardly or contemptible person, so the opposite would be a 'great man'. 16. The man was arrested — the murder of his wife. [BU (B) 11-12, (D) 14-15] a) in connection with b) in compliance with c) with reference to d) with regards to Answer: a Explanation: 'In connection with' means regarding or relating to. 17. The phrase 'to drive home' means- [JU (E2) 13-14, BU (A) 14-15] a) to find one's roots b) to return to the place of rest c) back to the original position d) to emphasize Answer: d Explanation: 'To drive something home' means 'to emphasize' a point so that it is clearly understood. 18. Choose the meaning of the idiom: Round table conference. [BU (B) 14-15] a) big public meeting b) well-attended seminar c) political or other discussion d) debating competition Answer: c Explanation: A 'round-table conference' is a meeting between parties/equals for discussion. 19. Choose the meaning of the idiom: Break the record. [BU (B) 14-15] a) destroy property b) do damage to property c) attempt impossible things d) do something that has not been done before Answer: d Explanation: 'To break a record' means to surpass a previous best achievement or do something unprecedented. 20. Our family is on very good terms with his family. Here 'good terms' means- [NU (Hons) 14-15] a) good conditions b) warm relationship c) give and take d) hospitality Answer: b Explanation: To be on 'good terms' means to have a good, friendly, or 'warm relationship'. 21. 'A slip of the tongue' means something is said — [JnU (C) 14-15] a) wrongly by choice b) unintentionally c) without giving proper thought d) to hurt another person Answer: b Explanation: 'A slip of the tongue' is a minor mistake in speech made 'unintentionally'. 22. The students wrote the essay in accordance with the instruction of their teacher. [BU (C) 13-14] a) accordance with b) accordingly c) in accordance to d) according to Answer: a Explanation: The correct phrase is 'in accordance with'. 23. I'm so mad at my friend. He was supposed to return the money he had borrowed from me but he stood me up. [CU (E) 13-14] a) forgot b) came without the money c) pretended he forgot d) kept me standing for a long time e) didn't come Answer: e Explanation: 'To stand someone up' means to fail to keep an appointment with them. 24. Men of light and leading supported the cause of our liberation. [RU (Accounting) 09-10] a) disrepute b) fanatic c) familiar d) renowned Answer: d Explanation: 'Men of light and leading' are eminent, influential, or 'renowned' people. 25. Rahim is every inch a gentleman. Here 'every inch' means — [RU (E-Marketing) 13-14] a) top to bottom b) heavily c) moderately d) roughly Answer: a Explanation: 'Every inch' means completely or in every respect; figuratively 'top to bottom'. 26. 'He could not believe his ears' means - [JnU (B) 13-14] a) incredulous b) deaf c) guilty d) hurt Answer: a Explanation: To not believe one's ears means to be 'incredulous' or unable to believe what one is hearing. 27. `.to the full' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to exhaust b) to complete c) thoroughly d) to the highest extent Answer: c Explanation: 'To the full' means completely or 'thoroughly'. 28. 'in his own way' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) in the right way b) properly c) naturally d) according to his own desire Answer: d Explanation: 'In one's own way' means according to one's own methods or desires. 29. 'To lighten the atmosphere' means: [RU (A, Arts) 13-14] a) to remove darkness b) to bring light c) to ease a tense situation d) to make comedy out of a tragedy Answer: c Explanation: 'To lighten the atmosphere' means to make a situation less serious, tense, or formal. 30. We must— catch the 7:30 train. Otherwise we won't be able to reach the campus in time. [CU (C) 07-08] a) at once b) at best c) at all costs d) surely e) instantly Answer: c Explanation: 'At all costs' means by any means necessary or regardless of difficulty. 31. Choose the correct sentence. [বিসিএস-08] a) Quote this poem from memory. b) Quote this poem from the memory. c) Quote this poem from heart. d) Quote this poem from the heart. Answer: a Explanation: The correct idiom is 'from memory'. 'By heart' is also commonly used. 32. The idiom "Man does not live by bread alone" means: [DU (D) 04-05, BRUR (A) 10-11, IU (B) 10-11] a) Man needs water too b) Hunger is a relative concept c) Man needs other things too d) Man is never content Answer: c Explanation: This proverb means that people have spiritual, emotional, and artistic needs in addition to basic physical necessities. 33. Every time he lights a cigarette, I tell him it's another -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-08] a) thorn in the flesh b) storm in a tea cup c) nail in his coffin d) spoke in his wheel Answer: c Explanation: 'A nail in one's coffin' is an action or event that contributes to someone's failure or death. 34. 'To make a clean breast of' means — [CU (E) 14-15] a) To gain prominence b) To praise oneself c) To confess without reserve d) to remain without tension Answer: c Explanation: 'To make a clean breast of' means to confess something fully and openly. 35. The good old days have gone --. [বিসিএস-08] a) never returned b) never to return c) never have returned d) never return Answer: b Explanation: 'Never to return' expresses a future certainty that something will not come back. 36. I don't think we have very much —; we are very different people. [CU (D) 12-13] a) together b) in common c) the same d) similar Answer: b Explanation: To 'have something in common' means to share interests or characteristics. 37. You'll fail in the exam, if you — from school. [বিসিএস-08] a) take to task b) put off c) put out d) play truant Answer: d Explanation: 'To play truant' means to be absent from school without permission. 38. — he is coming today. [বিসিএস-08] a) At length b) Ten to one c) At large d) All in all Answer: b Explanation: 'Ten to one' is an idiom meaning it is very likely or probable. 39. Make the correct interpretation of 'A tree is known by the fruit it bears.' [BU (B) 12-13] a) Evil can never be disguised. b) A person is known by his/her deeds. c) Only a fool would look for apples on a pear tree. d) Flower does not give a correct impression. Answer: b Explanation: This proverb means that a person is judged by their actions, results, or "fruit" rather than appearances. 40. 'Across the board' means — [CU (E) 14-15, (C) 17-18] a) travelling between countries b) everyone or everything is included c) from end to end/ face to face d) giving something across the table Answer: b Explanation: 'Across the board' means applying to all categories or members of a group. 41. A yellow suit with a yellow cap puts him over the top. Choose the correct meaning of 'over the top'. [SUST (A1) 14-15] a) Excessive b) On the bank c) on the top d) Look smart e) Benign Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the top' means excessive, exaggerated, or extreme. 42. At the spur of the moment [KU (B) 14-15] a) difficult moment b) without delay c) great moment d) beautiful moment Answer: b Explanation: 'On the spur of the moment' means suddenly, without planning; 'without delay'. 43. The last straw [KU (B) 14-15] a) a small amount of money b) very light thing c) last relative alive d) small but additional burden Answer: d Explanation: 'The last straw' is the final minor trouble or burden in a series that makes a situation unbearable. 44. Break the ice [KU (B) 14-15] a) to do something with courage b) to speak first after long silence c) to win a prize d) to win someone's heart Answer: b 45. No one knew what to say, but at last I broke the ice. 'To break the ice' means [বিসিএস-09] a) to crack the ice b) to start quarreling c) to start a conversation d) to end the hostility Answer: c 46. To break the ice [BU (D) 12-13, বিসিএস-14] a) to predict good weather b) to come closer to the truth c) to achieve the impossible d) to be the first to begin Answer: d 47. To break the ice এর সমার্থক কোনটি? [CU (B) 02-03] a) বরফ ভাঙ্গা b) সম্পর্কচ্ছেদ করা c) সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করা d) নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা Answer: d Explanation: 'To break the ice' means to initiate social interaction or start a conversation (নীরবতা ভঙ্গ করা). 48. To play the sedulous ape is - [BU (B) 12-13] a) to imitate a person closely b) to jump about c) to play with an ape d) to play foul Answer: a Explanation: 'To play the sedulous ape' means to imitate someone's style or mannerisms slavishly and diligently. 49. To catch one's eye [BU (B) 12-13] a) to pay attention b) to reconsider c) to overlook d) to attract attention Answer: d Explanation: 'To catch one's eye' means 'to attract attention'. 50. 'Down-to-earth' means- [IU (BBA) 14-15] a) realistic b) unartistic c) earthly d) worldly Answer: a Explanation: 'Down-to-earth' means practical, sensible, and 'realistic'. 51. He came off with flying colours. The underlined words mean - [JnU (D) 14-15] a) to go away b) to be happy c) successfully d) with colourful flags Answer: c Explanation: 'To come off with flying colours' means to succeed brilliantly. 52. It doesn't matter how you solve the problem. What is important is you solve it by hook or by crook. [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) in any way possible b) without any problem c) with the help of others d) in a relaxed manner Answer: a Explanation: 'By hook or by crook' means by any possible means, fair or unfair. 53. Which of the following is correct? [JnU (D) 14-15] a) black and white b) black and blue c) black or blue d) black or white Answer: a Explanation: 'Black and white' is a common idiom meaning in writing or print. 54. You are a bad egg. Here 'bad egg' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) worthless b) not fresh c) spoiled d) good for nothing Answer: a Explanation: A 'bad egg' is a dishonest or untrustworthy person; often used to mean 'worthless' or bad character. 55. A person who is 'chicken-hearted' is- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) kind-hearted b) timid c) hard-hearted d) generous Answer: b Explanation: 'Chicken-hearted' means cowardly or 'timid'. 56. The rich man was brought up with a silver spoon in his mouth. [RU (A) 15-16] a) Born in a poor family b) Born with a disease c) Born in a rich family d) Born at night Answer: c Explanation: To be 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' means to be born into wealth. 57. The expression 'take into account' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) count numbers b) consider c) assess d) think seriously Answer: b Explanation: 'To take into account' means to 'consider' particular facts or circumstances. 58. He is an old hand at teaching English. Here 'an old hand' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) an old man b) an experienced person c) an expert d) a retired person Answer: b Explanation: 'An old hand' at something is a person with a lot of experience in it. 59. I have no axe to grind. The underlined phrase means- [BSMRSTU (C) 15-16] a) have a selfish motive b) have a dull axe c) have a sharp axe d) have a personal interest Answer: d Explanation: 'To have an axe to grind' means to have a private reason or 'personal interest' for doing something, often a selfish one. 60. Choose the correct use of idiom. [JnU (A) 15-16] a) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the core of my heart. b) She is such a bad girl whom I hate from the core of my heart. c) He is such a bad guy whom I hate from the bottom of my heart. d) He is such a bad guy whom I love from the bottom of my heart. Answer: c Explanation: The standard idiom is "from the bottom of my heart" (typically used for love or thanks, but here used for intensity). 61. 'A bed of roses' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15] a) a very soft bed b) a comfortable situation c) a beautiful garden d) an enjoyable state Answer: b Explanation: 'A bed of roses' refers to an easy, comfortable situation or life. 62. My father has done his best to bring up his children. Here 'bring up' means - [JnU (B) 14-15] a) educate b) feed c) rear d) grow Answer: c Explanation: 'To bring up' means to care for and raise children (rear). 63. The man is on the wrong track of life. 'On the wrong track' means- [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] a) on the wrong path b) doing something that is unlikely to succeed c) going on the wrong way d) being on the wrong side Answer: b Explanation: To be 'on the wrong track' means to be acting in a way that is likely to fail or be incorrect. 64. We must not give a cold shoulder to the newcomers. [CU (A1) 14-15] a) abuse them b) hate them c) ignore them d) scold them Answer: c Explanation: To 'give someone the cold shoulder' means to intentionally ignore or be unfriendly to them. 65. What does 'black market' mean? [MBSTU (B) 14-15] a) illegal trafficking b) a dark market c) an open market d) a cheap market Answer: a Explanation: 'Black market' refers to the illegal trade or 'trafficking' of goods. 66. I don't feel like talking to you. Here 'feel like' means- [BSMRSTU (A) 15-16] a) dislike b) wish c) hate d) love Answer: b Explanation: 'To feel like' doing something means to have a 'wish' or desire to do it. 67. 'The pros and cons' means- [RU (C, Law) 15-16] a) good and bad b) merits and demerits c) for and against a thing d) all of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' refers to the advantages and disadvantages (merits/demerits, for/against) of something. 68. 'To see eye to eye' means- [RU (D, Law) 15-16] a) stare fixedly b) be angry c) take revenge d) agree Answer: d Explanation: 'To see eye to eye' means to be in full agreement. 69. Please keep in mind that I am not a native speaker of English. Here 'keep in mind' means- [BSMRSTU (G) 15-16] a) remember b) forget c) memorize d) ignore Answer: a Explanation: 'To keep in mind' means to 'remember' or consider.

Foreign Phrases in English 1. What does the abbreviation 'A.D.' stand for? A. Anna Domini B. Anti-dote C. After death D. Add data Answer: A. Anno Domini Explanation: 'A.D.' is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'Anno Domini', which means 'in the year of our Lord', referring to the Christian era (খ্রিষ্টাব্দ). Note the correct spelling is 'Anno Domini'. 2. 'ad hoc' is a — word. [PSTU (A) 09-10] A. French B. German C. English D. Latin Answer: D. Latin Explanation: The phrase 'ad hoc' originates from the Latin language. 3. The phrase 'amicus curiae' means-- [IU (C) 16-17] A. an amicus dream B. a senior advocate C. a friend of the court D. an arbitrator Answer: C. a friend of the court 4. Which term is used for a friend of the court? [RU (আইন) 09-10] A. advocate B. prosecutor C. amicus curiae D. amnesty Answer: C. amicus curiae Explanation: 'Amicus curiae' is a Latin term that literally means 'friend of the court' (আদালত-বন্ধু). An advocate (উকিল) represents a client. A prosecutor (অভিযোক্তা) conducts legal proceedings against someone. Amnesty (রাজক্ষমা) is an official pardon. 5. What is the meaning of the word 'ad valorem'? A. Added value B. Valuable C. Valueless D. According to value Answer: D. According to value Explanation: The Latin phrase 'ad valorem' means 'according to value' (মূল্যানুসারে). It is often used for taxes based on the value of goods. 6. The phrase 'Bid adieu' means -. [BRUR (C) 08-09] A. saying goodbye B. doing forbidden work C. being ardent D. doing arduous works Answer: A. saying goodbye Explanation: 'Adieu' is a French word for goodbye. To 'bid adieu' means to say goodbye (বিদায় জানানো). 7. An affidavit is- [CU (E) 10-11] A. oral oath taking in the court B. written statement of a witness C. written statement made under oath D. written statement made in a court Answer: C. written statement made under oath Explanation: An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court. 8. 'A la mode' means-- A. according to the current fashion B. out of mood C. in the menu D. way of doing Answer: A. according to the current fashion Explanation: The French phrase 'a la mode' means fashionable or in the current style (হাল ফ্যাশন অনুযায়ী). 9. Bon voyage means: [DU (D) 07-08, JKKNIU (A) 12-13] A. Have a sound sleep B. Devil's advocate C. A handsome fellow D. Wish a good trip Answer: D. Wish a good trip Explanation: The French phrase 'bon voyage' (বন ভয়াজ) is used to wish someone a good journey (শুভ যাত্রা). 10. What does 'CV' stand for? A. Curriculum vital B. Curriculum value C. Current value D. Curriculum vitae Answer: D. Curriculum vitae Explanation: 'CV' stands for the Latin phrase 'Curriculum vitae', which means 'course of life' (জীবন বৃত্তান্ত). 11. Cul-de-sac means— [22nd BCS, KU (A) 12-13] A. selection B. dead end C. error D. bubble Answer: B. dead end Explanation: 'Cul-de-sac' is a French term for a street or passage that is closed at one end, a dead end (কানাগলি). 12. Debut means— [23rd BCS] A. first appearance B. conclusion C. contradiction D. gracious response Answer: A. first appearance Explanation: 'Debut' (ডেব্যু) is a French word for a person's first public appearance as a performer or in a particular role (আত্মপ্রকাশ). 13. What is the meaning of 'Bona fides'? A. Bonus B. Good faith C. False belief D. Genuine cultivator Answer: B. Good faith Explanation: The Latin phrase 'bona fides' means good faith, sincerity, and honesty of intention (সরল বিশ্বাস). 14. B.C. stands for— [RU (I) 15-16] A. Before Catastrophe B. Before Christ C. Before Coronation D. British Church Answer: B. Before Christ Explanation: 'B.C.' is an abbreviation for 'Before Christ', used to date years prior to year 1 in the Christian calendar. 15. The meaning of "cul-de-sac" is -- [BRUR (A) 11-12] A. a man who is very selfish B. a street closed at one end C. erroneous calculation D. a man who handles a sack Answer: B. a street closed at one end Explanation: A 'cul-de-sac' is a street that is closed at one end. 16. 'De facto' means- A. de jure B. two friends C. in fact D. surely Answer: C. in fact 17. 'De facto' means- A. as per facts B. in reality C. by rights D. evidence Answer: B. in reality Explanation: The Latin term 'de facto' means in fact, or in reality (বাস্তবে, কার্যত). It describes practices that exist in reality, even if not legally recognized. 18. De jure বিষয়টি দ্বারা কী বোঝানো হয়? (What is meant by the term De jure?) A. in fact B. in law C. indeed D. in action Answer: B. in law Explanation: The Latin term 'de jure' means by law or according to law (আইনত). It describes practices that are legally recognized. 19. En masse, a French phrase used in English, means- [DU (Advanced English) 12-13] A. the masses B. on a massive scale C. the decision of the masses D. in a body Answer: D. in a body Explanation: 'En masse' is a French phrase meaning 'all together' or 'in a group' (দলবদ্ধভাবে). 20. 'e.g.' stands for- A. exempli gratia B. exe grat C. exempli grat D. none Answer: A. exempli gratia 21. In a report or textbook, 'e.g.' or 'eg' means- [JU (C2) 12-13] A. extra B. not equal to C. etcetera D. for example Answer: D. for example Explanation: The abbreviation 'e.g.' comes from the Latin phrase 'exempli gratia', which means 'for example' (উদাহরণস্বরূপ). 22. 'etc' stands for- /What is the full meaning of 'etc'? [RU 09-10, IU (G) 14-15] A. et cetera B. etcatra C. etcectra D. none Answer: A. et cetera Explanation: 'Etc.' is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'et cetera', meaning 'and other similar things' (ইত্যাদি). 23. The expression "en masse" is closest in meaning to -- [DU (B-EE) 05-06] A. in a body B. a crowd C. huge D. a small gathering Answer: A. in a body Explanation: 'En masse' means 'all together' or 'as a group', which is synonymous with 'in a body'. 24. The term "en route" means -- [DU (D) 05-06, CU (D) 20-21] A. Through the way B. In the way C. On the way D. Through the route Answer: C. On the way Explanation: The French phrase 'en route' (অন রুট) means on the way (পথিমধ্যে). 25. 'Ex post facto' means — A. Near the death B. After the fact C. After the life D. After the retirement Answer: B. After the fact Explanation: The Latin phrase 'ex post facto' means 'from a thing done afterward' or 'after the fact' (ঘটনা পরবর্তী). It is often used to refer to a law that applies retroactively. 26. The phrase 'functus officio' means-- A. officiating B. functional office C. functional authority D. having no further authority Answer: D. having no further authority Explanation: 'Functus officio' is a Latin legal term meaning 'having performed his or her office'. It implies that a person's authority in a matter has ended because their duties have been completed. 27. The French expression 'fait accompli' means-- A. high achievement B. a thing that has been done and cannot be altered now C. to accomplish a task D. a total accident Answer: B. a thing that has been done and cannot be altered now Explanation: A 'fait accompli' is something that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept it (যা সম্পন্ন হয়ে গেছে এবং পরিবর্তনীয় নয়). 28. The term 'Habeas corpus' relates to — [SUST A 08-09, IU (H) 14-15] A. Fundamental rights of prisoners B. Freedom of Jurisprudence C. Withdrawal of the Embassy D. Democratic rights of citizen Answer: A. Fundamental rights of prisoners Explanation: 'Habeas corpus' is a legal right requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention. It is a fundamental right of prisoners. 29. The Latin expression 'i.e' stands for- A. id est B. ideal energy C. inner edition D. in Europe Answer: A. id est Explanation: The abbreviation 'i.e.' stands for the Latin phrase 'id est', which means 'that is' or 'in other words' (অর্থাৎ). 30. 'In Re' শব্দটির সঠিক অর্থ কোনটি? (What is the correct meaning of 'In Re'?) A. In reference to B. In matter of C. In the whole D. It is begun Answer: B. In matter of Explanation: The Latin term 'In Re' means 'in the matter of' or 'regarding' (বিষয়ে). 31. The expression 'Ipso facto' means- [CU (E-Law) 12-13] A. By that very law B. By that very fact C. By the law itself D. By the evidence itself E. Both the law and fact Answer: B. By that very fact Explanation: The Latin phrase 'ipso facto' means 'by the fact itself' (ঐ ঘটনা বলে). 32. The synonym of 'impasse' is : [RU (Marketing) 07-08] A. impossible B. solution C. continuous D. deadlock Answer: D. deadlock Explanation: An impasse or deadlock is a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement (অচলাবস্থা). 33. 'Laissez faire' means — A. intimate friend B. letting alone C. among others D. by the law itself Answer: B. letting alone Explanation: 'Laissez-faire' is a French term meaning a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering (অহস্তক্ষেপ নীতি). 34. What is the meaning of the word 'inter alia'? A. Between the place B. Among other things C. Above all D. None of the above Answer: B. Among other things Explanation: The Latin phrase 'inter alia' means 'among other things' (অন্যান্য বিষয়ের মধ্যে). 35. The term "Lingua franca" is related to - A. Business B. Paintings C. Language D. Literature Answer: C. Language 36. The term "Lingua franca" means- [24th BCS, RU (A5) 12-13] A. the French language B. language of brothers C. the common language D. the first language Answer: C. the common language Explanation: A lingua franca is a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different (সংযোগকারী ভাষা). 37. 'Magnus opus' means ---- [BSMRSTU (E) 16-17] A. misunderstand B. best work C. magnolia D. first work Answer: B. best work Explanation: 'Magnum opus' is a Latin phrase for the largest and best, or most important, work of an artist, writer, or composer (শ্রেষ্ঠ কর্ম). 38. The phrase "nouveau riche" means- [35th BCS, JU (F, Law) 15-16] A. Riche rich B. Well off C. New high class D. New rich Answer: D. New rich Explanation: 'Nouveau riche' is a French term for people who have recently acquired wealth, typically those perceived as ostentatious or lacking in good taste (নব্য ধনী). 39. Mens Legis means-- A. Mens rea B. Legal status of the men C. Purpose of the law D. Preamble of the law Answer: C. Purpose of the law Explanation: 'Mens legis' is a Latin term meaning 'the mind of the law' or the spirit and purpose behind a law. 40. Full expression of 'N.B.' is- [RU 07-08, IU (C) 16-17] A. note before B. nota bene C. note beside D. note better Answer: B. nota bene 41. N.B. (NOTA BENE) means- [RU (A5) 09-10] A. Note well B. Take notice C. look into D. a + b Answer: D. a + b Explanation: The Latin phrase 'nota bene' means 'note well' or 'take special notice' (বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য). 42. The meaning of 'modus operandi' is — [CU E 09-10] A. method of keeping files. B. method of thinking C. method of working D. method of dealing with parties Answer: C. method of working Explanation: 'Modus operandi' is a Latin phrase meaning a particular way or method of doing something (কার্যপ্রণালী). 43. 'Posthumous' means — [JnU (D) 08-09, IU (G) 16-17] A. human qualities B. occurring before birth C. occurring after death D. being rational Answer: C. occurring after death Explanation: 'Posthumous' means occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator (মরণোত্তর). 44. 'Prima facie' means — A. last supper B. premier value C. famous person D. at the first view Answer: D. at the first view 45. 'Prima facie' means: A. Last supper B. famous person C. Premier value D. At the first sight Answer: D. At the first sight Explanation: The Latin phrase 'prima facie' means 'at first sight' or 'on first impression' (প্রথম দর্শনে). 46. What is the meaning of the word 'post mortem'? A. Before death B. Autopsy C. Declare death D. Surgical operation Answer: B. Autopsy 47. What is the meaning of the word 'Post mortem'? [KU 06-07] A. Before operation B. After death C. Before death D. Surgical operation Answer: B. After death Explanation: 'Post-mortem' is a Latin term meaning 'after death' (মরণোত্তর). An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death is called an autopsy or a post-mortem. 48. What are the full forms of a.m. and p.m.? A. ante merideam and pre merideam B. after meridieam and post meridieam C. ante meridiem and post meridiem D. ante midnight and post midnight Answer: C. ante meridiem and post meridiem Explanation: a.m. stands for 'ante meridiem' (before noon) and p.m. stands for 'post meridiem' (after noon). 49. What is the meaning of the word 'viva voce'? A. Examination B. A spoken examination C. Face to face D. Interview Answer: B. A spoken examination Explanation: 'Viva voce' (ভাইভা ভসি) is a Latin phrase meaning 'by the living voice'. It refers to an oral examination (মৌখিক পরীক্ষা). 50. The word 'Quorum' means- A. number B. required number C. allowed number D. additional number Answer: B. required number Explanation: A quorum (কোরাম) is the minimum number of members of an assembly or society that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid (গণপূর্তি). 51. 'Status quo' means - [DU (B) 13-14] A. the existing condition B. for an indefinite period C. authentic D. a predicament Answer: A. the existing condition 52. He is not for changing things; he is for preserving the - [JnU (C) 08-09] A. vice versa B. bona fide C. ex officio D. status quo Answer: D. status quo 53. 'Status quo' means — [JnU (D) 10-11, IU (G) 15-16] A. to change the present state B. bring about new style C. to maintain as it is D. destroy Answer: C. to maintain as it is Explanation: 'Status quo' (স্ট্যাটাস কো) is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs (পূর্বাবস্থা, স্থিতাবস্থা). To preserve the status quo is to keep things as they are. 54. 'Sub Judice' দ্বারা কী বোঝানো হয়? (What is meant by 'Sub Judice'?) A. একটি মামলা B. বিচারাধীন মামলা C. মামলার রায় D. খালাস Answer: B. বিচারাধীন মামলা Explanation: The Latin phrase 'sub judice' (সাব জুডিস) means 'under a judge' or 'under judicial consideration' (বিচারাধীন). 55. What is the meaning of the word "Ultra vires"? A. Hanker after money. B. Beyond the legal power. C. Within the legal power. D. Within the legal authority. Answer: B. Beyond the legal power. Explanation: 'Ultra vires' (আলট্রা ভাইরাস) is a Latin phrase meaning 'beyond the powers' (ক্ষমতাবহির্ভূত). It describes an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. 56. What is the meaning of the phrase 'sine die'? [CoU (B) 09-10] A. for a certain period B. for an uncertain period C. for a short time D. none of the above Answer: B. for an uncertain period 57. Sine die means- A. immediately B. on his death C. closed for the day D. adjourned indefinitely Answer: D. adjourned indefinitely 58. The phrase 'sine die' means — [43rd BCS] A. half-heartedly B. doubtfully C. fixed D. uncertain Answer: D. uncertain Explanation: The Latin phrase 'sine die' (সাইনি ডাই) means 'without a day being appointed' (অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য). It is used when a meeting or case is adjourned indefinitely. 59. Which is not the meaning of 'viz'? [RU (C2) 18-19] A. in other words B. that is to say C. namely D. for instance Answer: D. for instance Explanation: 'Viz.' is an abbreviation of the Latin word 'videlicet', which means 'namely' or 'that is to say' (অর্থাৎ). 'For instance' is the meaning of 'e.g.'. 60. What is the meaning of the word 'vice versa'? [DU (B) 05-06, CU (D) 09-10] A. For example B. Face to face C. Namely D. The terms being exchanged Answer: D. The terms being exchanged Explanation: 'Vice versa' (ভাইস ভার্সা) is a Latin phrase used to indicate that the reverse of what you have said is also true (বিপরীতক্রমে).

1. Something that lasts only for a while [সমবায় অধিদপ্তর-১২] A. Perpetual B. Vivid C. Venal D. Transient Ans: D 2. Someone who enjoys or is good at talking with people [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Commentator B. Loudmouth C. Orator D. Conversationalist Ans: D 3. Someone who attempts to be united with God through prayer [সহকারী পরিচালক, জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১১] A. Pious B. Saint C. Honourary D. Mystic Ans: D 4. Anything written in a letter after it is signed [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Posterity B. Post diction C. Postscript D. Corrigendum Ans: C 5. A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Stoic B. Hedonist C. Epicure D. Sensual Ans: B 6. The tailoring of globally produced products to make them suitable to local tastes and needs [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১১] A. Globalization B. Glocalization C. Localization D. Commoditization Ans: B 7. Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally accepted [United Commercial Bank-10] A. Unbelief B. Superstition C. Heresy D. Nonconformity Ans: C 8. Medicine which lessens pain A. Balm B. Panacea C. Anodyne D. Antibiotic Ans: C 9. Longing for something past [সহকারী জজ নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১২] A. Heuristic B. Nostalgia C. Outdated D. Radical Ans: B 10. An inclination to do kind or charitable acts [National Bank-10] A. Deference B. Besmirch C. Honorary D. Benevolence Ans: D 11. Very confident in behaviour, or intended to be noticed, especially by being brightly coloured [IFIC Bank-10] A. Flamboyant B. Charlatan C. Exhibitionist D. Novice Ans: A 12. Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others A. Sadism B. Malevolence C. Bigotry D. Masochism Ans: A 13. Something that is perceptible by touch [Exim Bank-11, IFIC Bank-12] A. Contagious B. Tenacious C. Tangible D. Contingent Ans: C 14. The part of the government which is concerned with making of rules [IFIC Bank-12] A. Court B. Legislature C. Tribunal D. Bar Ans: B 15. The policy of extending a country's empire and influence [IFIC Bank-12] A. Communism B. Capitalism C. Imperialism D. Internationalism Ans: C 16. Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Alluring B. Elusiveness C. Tenacity D. Knotty Ans: A 17. Money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Ornament B. Honorary C. Adornment D. Dowry Ans: D 18. An act of mass destruction and loss of life [বিএডিসি উপসহকারী পরিচালক-১০] A. Oregeon B. Cannibal C. Holocaust D. Homicide Ans: C 19. The right and power to apply the law [বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-১০] A. Nugatory B. Jurisdiction C. Lawrence D. Judiciary Ans: B 20. A commonplace remark (গতানুগতিক মন্তব্য) [উপজেলা/থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-১২] A. Dialogue B. Platitude C. Epigram D. Statement Ans: B 21. A person who is always dissatisfied [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-০৮, পরিকল্পনা মন্ত্রণালয়-০৬] A. Heretic B. Felon C. Malcontent D. Surrogate Ans: C 22. One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige [উপজেলা নির্বাচন অফিসার-০৮] A. Aristocrat B. Affluent C. Maverick D. Parvenu Ans: D 23. To do away with a rule [Social Islami Bank-10] A. Cancel B. Obliterate C. Repeal D. Abrogate Ans: D 24. A name adopted by an author in his writings [IFIC Bank-12] A. Pseudonym B. Nickname C. Title D. Nomenclature Ans: A 25. One who conceals his identity as a writer under an assumed pen-name. A. pompous B. plagiarist C. pseudonym D. philistine Ans: C 26. A person with the same name as another [সহকারী জজ-১০, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-০৯] A. Nickname B. Namesake C. Anonymous D. Pseudonym Ans: B 27. To break off proceedings of a meeting for a time [ভোটার তালিকা প্রণয়ন প্রকল্প-০৮] A. Convene B. Terminate C. Adjourn D. Procrastinate Ans: C 28. One who is neither intelligent nor dull [Social Islami Bank-10, PSTU (BSc) 12-13] A. Tolerable B. Commoner C. Mediocre D. Diligent Ans: C 29. An imaginary state of society is called- [Social Islami Bank-11] A. Socialism B. Communism C. Utopia D. Europia Ans: C 30. A person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-০৮] A. highbrow B. elite C. aristocrat D. intellectual Ans: A 31. Having superior intellectual interests and taste [Exim Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Elite B. Highbrow C. Sophisticated D. Fastidious Ans: B 32. A thing kept in the memory of a person [One Bank-12] A. memento B. epitaph C. elegy D. gift E. emblem Ans: A 33. A place where everything is perfect [One Bank-12, বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয়-২০] A. Heaven B. Platoon C. Cosmos D. Utopia E. Utilitarian Ans: D 34. A person with a long experience of any occupation. [Pubali Bank-14] A. veteran B. genius C. seasoned D. ambidextrous Ans: A 35. One who plays a game for pleasure and not professionally [সমবায় অধিদপ্তর-১২] A. Veteran B. Player C. Connoisseur D. Amateur Ans: D 36. One who is not easily pleased by anything [ডাক অধিদপ্তর-১১] A. Maiden B. Mediaeval C. Precarious D. Fastidious Ans: D 37. The branch of science which deals with the problems of the old [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১২] A. Oncology B. Geriatrics C. Obstetrics D. Endocrinology Ans: B 38. Explicit undertaking to do something. [বেসরকারি প্রভাষক নিবন্ধন-১১] A. Agreement B. Decision C. Settlement D. Promise Ans: D 39. The act of spying A. Espionage B. Intelligent C. Investigation D. All of these Ans: A 40. One who travels from place to place [উপজেলা শিক্ষা অফিসার-০৮, BSMRSTU (G) 18-19] A. Itinerant B. Mendicant C. Journeyman D. Tramp Ans: A 41. Large scale departure of people [তথ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-১১] A. Emigration B. Migration C. Immigration D. Exodus Ans: D 42. A government by the nobles (অভিজাত শ্রেণীর দ্বারা পরিচালিত শাসনব্যবস্থা) [ভোটার তালিকা প্রণয়ন প্রকল্প-০৮] A. Democracy B. Bureaucracy C. Autocracy D. Aristocracy Ans: D 43. Something given or done as an expression of esteem [IFIC Bank-13] A. Stampede B. Tribute C. Verbatim D. Lullaby Ans: B 44. The deliberate destruction of the natural environment is - [CU (D) 10-11] A. herbicide B. pesticide C. insecticide D. ecocide Ans: D 45. The power of reading the thoughts of others [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০৯] A. Psychopathy B. Psychology C. Telepathy D. Telecommunication Ans: C 46. A person who hates the company of others is -- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী-১০] A. unknown B. gregarious C. antisocial D. unsociable Ans: D 47. Tending to move away from the center or axis: [RU (H) 13-14] A. Centrifugal B. Centripetal C. Axiomatic D. Awry Ans: A 48. A 'Mild-mannered' person is a person who is - [RU (A-unit) 13-14] A. nervous B. temperate C. immoderate D. unfriendly Ans: B 49. One who is assertive is - [JU (C2) 13-14, IU (C) 15-16] A. unwavering B. forceful C. violent D. caring Ans: A 50. The planting and care of woody plants, especially trees, is known as - [DU (A) 13-14] A. arboriculture B. husbandry C. pisciculture D. aquaculture Ans: A 1. The words fish, feed and pond all have something to do with - [CU (D) 12-13] A. Poultry farming B. Horticulture C. Aquaculture D. Sericulture E. Pisciculture Answer: E 2. The study or activity of growing garden plants= [পিএসসির সিনিয়র স্টাফ নার্স-১৬] A. Agriculture B. Apiculture C. Horticulture D. Viniculture Answer: C (Note: Horticulture: উদ্যান-বিদ্যা, ফল ফুল-সবজির চাষ) 3. Investment is always for good returns. Here 'returns' means- [BU (C) 13-14] A. returning a purchased article B. getting money as profit C. enjoying good will D. economic system Answer: B (Note: Returns refer to profit or gain) 4. A cliche is - [BU (D) 13-14, CU (D) 18-19] A. a novel expression B. an exception to the rule C. a universal truth D. an overused expression Answer: D (Note: A cliche is a phrase or opinion that is overused) 5. The word 'Blue-book' means - [CU (E) 13-14, BRUR (E) 16-17, RU (H2) 17-18] A. Literary work B. Government Publication C. Records of Court D. Copy of Judgement Answer: B 6. A person who does not want to see the realities of life and tries to escape A. escapist B. hovel C. plunderer D. scavenger Answer: A 7. A process involving too much official formality [CU (A1) 14-15] A. Nepotism B. Diplomacy C. Red-tapism D. Bureaucracy Answer: C (Note: Red-tapism: লাল ফিতার দৌরাত্ম্য বা আমলাতান্ত্রিক দীর্ঘসূত্রিতা) 8. A person who performs the art of making statues using clay [Dhaka Bank-11, Trust Bank-12, RU (B-Law) 14-15] A. Mediator B. Arbitrator C. Sculptor D. Miniature Answer: C 9. A statement based on supposition is said to be -- [RU (B-Law) 14-15] A. erroneous B. hypothetical C. ambiguous D. distorted Answer: B (Note: Hypothetical: আনুমানিক, কাল্পনিক) 10. A man who is averse to change and progress is said to be - [RU (B-Law) 14-15, 17-18] A. liberal B. democratic C. conservative D. radical Answer: C 11. The term "deja vu" is associated with - [BRUR (E) 14-15] A. amnesia B. recollection C. prediction D. day dreaming Answer: B 12. The feeling of having seen or experienced something before is called -. [DU (B-EE) 14-15] A. deja vu B. surreal C. bon voyage D. hallucination Answer: A 13. Easy to shape in desired form. [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়-১৫] A. malleable B. stiff C. rigid D. brittle Answer: A (Note: Malleable: নমনীয়/পেটালে বাড়ে এমন) 14. Disease that spreads by means of germs carried in the atmosphere. [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. hygienic B. limited C. harmless D. infectious Answer: D 15. Giving undue favour to one's own kith and kin [Exim Bank-11, স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১৩] A. Nepotism B. Favouritism C. Worldliness D. Corruption Answer: A (Note: Nepotism: স্বজনপ্রীতি) 16. Code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence = [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১৪] A. Formalism B. Statesmanship C. Hierarchy D. Protocol Answer: D 17. One looking only to the dark side of things = [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন-১৪] A. Optimist B. Pessimist C. Theist D. Atheist Answer: B 18. An unexpected piece of good fortune. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-14, BRUR (D) 17-18] A. turnstile B. windfall C. philanthropy D. benevolence Answer: B (Note: Windfall: অপ্রত্যাশিত সৌভাগ্য বা লাভ) 19. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics etc. [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. Stall B. Store C. Boutique D. Booth E. Superstore Answer: C 20. Habitually silent or talk less (স্বল্পভাষী বা যে কম কথা বলে) [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৪] A. Taciturn B. Servile C. Unequivocal D. Synoptic E. Quiet Answer: A 21. A radiologist is most often employed in: [DU (D) 14-15] A. power plants B. workshops C. finances D. hospitals Answer: D 22. Something bought cheaply or for less than the usual price is called --- [CU (C) 07-08] A. a bargain B. an inheritance C. a reward D. a refund E. an interest Answer: A 23. An area or individual that is not well-known is: [RU (A-unit) 14-15] A. unknown B. common C. obvious D. obscure Answer: D (Note: Obscure: অখ্যাত বা স্বল্প পরিচিত) 24. The ability to use language appropriately in different circumstances is called - [SUST (A1) 14-15] A. communicative capability B. communicative competence C. communicative skill D. linguistic skill Answer: B 25. Be the embodiment or perfect example of. [Jamuna Bank-14] A. Idol B. Characterise C. Personify D. Signify E. Exemplary Answer: C 26. The closest meaning of 'zoonotic transmission' is - [JnU (A) 14-15] A. coming from a monkey B. coming from human being C. coming from blood D. coming from an animal Answer: D 27. He decorated the cake with edible flower. Here 'edible' means - [BU (D) 14-15] A. A type of flower that can be eaten B. A type of flower that is not meant to be eaten C. A type of flower that is only drawn on the cake D. A type of flower that has a beautiful scent Answer: A 28. To doctor an animal means- [42nd BCS] A. To treat it B. To sterilize it C. To poison it D. To cure it Answer: B (Note: Here, 'to doctor' means to sterilize/neutering) 29. What is the meaning of 'musk'? [42nd BCS] A. A form of drama B. face cover C. a substance used in making perfume D. a disguise Answer: C 30. A man whose wife has died is called a - [40th BCS] A. widow B. widower C. spinster D. bachelor Answer: B 31. An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called- [40th BCS] A. corrigendum B. postscript C. NB D. RSVP Answer: B 32. Some one who is capricious is - [40th BCS] A. easily irritated B. wise and willing to cooperate C. exceedingly conceited and arrogant D. known for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour Answer: D 33. 'Theocracy' is the rule of- [ইসলামী ব্যাংক শিক্ষানবিশ অফিসার-০৭] A. Military B. Nobility C. Aristocrats D. Church Answer: D 34. 'Howl' is the sound of- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-২০] A. Apes B. Dogs C. Jackals D. Tigers Answer: C 35. 'A person habitually silent or talking little' is called: [বেসরকারি ব্যবস্থাপনায় পরিচালিত তফসিলি ব্যাংকসমূহ (অফিসার)-২০] A. Taciturn B. Servile C. Unequivocal D. Synoptic Answer: A 36. The word 'illiterate' means a person who does not know how to - [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-২০] A. read or write B. read C. write D. speak Answer: A 37. The word 'Omnipotent' refers to one who - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-০১] A. knows everything B. has total power C. is present everywhere D. eats all types of food Answer: B 38. The treatment of skin disease is known as [SONALI BANK LTD-২০] A. Darrnitology B. Dermitology C. Dermatology D. Dormitology Answer: C 39. The word 'urbane' is related to: [সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় (সহকারী শিক্ষক)-১০] A. city life B. manners C. village life D. slum dwellers Answer: B (Note: Urbane means refined in manner/courteous) 40. Etymology is the branch of... [ডাক, টেলিযোগাযোগ ও তথ্য প্রযুক্তি মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার)-২০] A. Economics B. linguistics C. statistics D. history Answer: B (Note: Etymology is the study of word origins) 41. A 'sceptic' is one who --- [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো (পরিসংখ্যান তদন্তকারী)-২১] A. is considered to be strange or unusual B. always expects bad things to happen C. believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest D. has doubts about things that other people believe Answer: D 42. 'A maiden journey' means [বাংলাদেশ নির্বাচন কমিশন সচিবালয়-২১] A. a journey made by a young man B. a journey made by a new ship C. bridegroom D. the first journey made by a ship Answer: D 43. Having two possible meanings and not very clear is called [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. amphibious B. anonymous C. confiscate D. ambiguous Answer: D 44. The science of teaching is called -- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-০১] A. Phonetics B. Pedagogy C. Ethics D. Biology Answer: B 45. The word 'adulteration' can be best explained as - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. to mix something intensely B. to use unusual methods C. to make impure by adding inferior ingredients D. to mix poison Answer: C 46. Stage of growth between boyhood and youth. [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীনে সহকারী নিয়ন্ত্রক (হিসাব)-২০] A. infancy B. teenage C. adolescence D. old age Answer: C 47. A way of making a group of people all think about something at the same time to solve a problem is known as: [বাংলাদেশ কেমিক্যাল ইন্ডাস্ট্রিজ কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-২১] A. cooperation B. instruction C. collaborating D. brainstorming Answer: D 48. An organ of body cut off by surgery. [বাংলাদেশ কেমিক্যাল ইন্ডাস্ট্রিজ কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. imitation B. amputation C. adaptation D. impartial Answer: B 49. Yearly celebration of a date or an event. [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯] A. anniversary B. birthday C. jubilee D. centenary Answer: A Here are the 50 questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format starting from 1. 1. The branch of science that studies cells is called - [বেসামরিক বিমান ও পর্যটন মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-২১] A. cytology B. entomology C. homoplasty D. hormonology Answer: A 2. 'Pay careful attention to something' is meant by the word: [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. look B. see C. feel D. heed Answer: D 3. The act of doing deliberate damage to something is called: A. sabotage B. sabbath C. saboteur D. subpar Answer: A 4. A tank in which fish are kept is called an- [মাদকদ্রব্য নিয়ন্ত্রণ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-২১] A. aquacade B. aquarium C. aquatint D. aqua tone Answer: B 5. Person who looks at the dark side of everything. [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর, ফার্মাসিস্ট-২১] A. optimist B. idealist C. pessimist D. Naturalism Answer: C 6. A person who performs tricks with hands is called a- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন (উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী)-২১] A. conspirator B. magician C. conjurer D. juggler Answer: C 7. A person who tries to deceive people by claiming to be able to do wonderful things. A. trickster B. imposter C. magician D. mountebank Answer: A 8. The doctor who treats diseases of the brain is known as a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologist B. cardiologist C. nephrologist D. neurologist Answer: D 9. A person who writes and edits dictionaries is called a - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯] A. Lithographer B. Topographer C. Lexicographer D. Laryngographer Answer: C 10. 'Deciduous' trees are trees that - [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক (ঢাকা বিভাগ)-১৯] A. lose the leaves annually B. are extremely big C. have small leaves D. have fleshy leaves Answer: A 11. A girl who is going to be married is: [সমন্বিত ৭টি ব্যাংক ও আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান (অফিসার)-১৮] A. Wife B. Bride C. Bridegroom D. Beloved Answer: B 12. If you write about your father's life, you are writing: [RU A2 19-20] A. a diary B. a chronicle C. a biography D. an autobiography Answer: C 13. The expression 'distinctive qualities' means those qualities of a person which - [DU C 19-20] A. are the same as those of others B. make him/her different from others C. emphasise honesty in him/her D. depend on his/her instincts Answer: B 14. Who is a netizen? [RU A1 19-20] A. one who uses the internet B. a bad citizen C. One who is not a citizen of a country D. a citizen of Nottingham Answer: A 15. A medicine or substance that controls the effects of a poison or disease is called a/an- [সমন্বিত ৮টি ব্যাংক ও আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান (অফিসার)-১৯] A. anaesthesia B. panacea C. placebo D. antidote Answer: D 16. 'Geriatrics' is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of— [39th BCS] A. newly-weds B. newborn babies C. old women D. old people Answer: D 17. When we want to mean a government by the richest class we use the term-. [39th BCS] A. Aristocracy B. Oligarchy C. Plutocracy D. Cryptocracy Answer: C 18. The word 'culinary' is related to - [39th BCS] A. printing B. cooking C. dress D. musical instruments Answer: B 19. Love for the whole world is called - [39th BCS] A. philanthropy B. misogyny C. benevolence D. misanthropy Answer: A 20. A person who believes that laws and governments are not necessary is known as- [39th BCS] A. a militant B. an anarchist C. a terrorist D. an extremist Answer: B 21. A person who always doubts is called a/an: [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান), বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-২১] A. anarchist B. stoic C. sceptic D. pessimist Answer: C 22. The word 'Paranoid' is connected with- [43rd BCS] A. philosophy B. psychology C. anthropology D. theology Answer: B 23. A man who catches fish as a hobby is called a/an- [42nd BCS (বিশেষ)] A. fisherman B. angler C. hunter D. fishmonger Answer: B 24. A disease that cannot be cured is called a/an- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. incurable disease B. uncurable disease C. incorrigible disease D. discurable disease Answer: A 25. 'Sedative' means - [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড (সহকারী পরিচালক)-২১] A. to criticize B. a drug used to calm a person or animal or to make them sleep C. very energetic behaviour of people D. in a frightening, violent and powerful way Answer: B 26. One millionth of a second is called: [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১] A. nano-second B. micro-second C. mini-second D. mili-second Answer: B 27. Drawing or writing on a wall, etc., in a public place is called: [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. graffiti B. painting C. wall writing D. chika mara Answer: A 28. The doctor who treats kidney patients is called a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologists B. neurologist C. nephrologist D. Cardiologist Answer: C 29. One who treats cancer patients is called a/an- [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. pathologist B. neurologist C. oncologist D. neurologist Answer: C 30. The scientific study of the treatment of tumors in the body is- [PSC নন-ক্যাডার-১৫] A. oncology B. cardiology C. Neurology D. Ophthalmology Answer: A 31. A speech delivered without previous preparation is called- [28th BCS] A. verbose B. maiden C. extempore D. straightforward Answer: C 32. The social environment in which people work or live is called: [PSC নন-ক্যাডার (বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয়)-২১] A. workplace B. work setting C. context D. milieu Answer: D 33. A person who thinks and talks too much about himself is called a/an- [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা (NSI)-এর সহকারী পরিচালক-১৯] A. selfish B. egocentric C. egotism D. egoist Answer: D 34. 'A person in a family who lived a long time ago' is called : [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় সহকারী শিক্ষক-১৯] A. Ancestor B. Follower C. Relative D. Successor Answer: A 35. A - makes no difference between man and man in spreading his love. [১৮তম শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন] A. philanderer B. philistine C. philosopher D. philanthropist Answer: D 36. Substitute in one word : "The study and treatment of mental illness." [PSC নন-ক্যাডার-১৮] A. Psychology B. Psychosis C. Psychiatry D. Psycholinguistics Answer: C 37. A lame duck organization is one which needs —. [প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয় (সিভিল স্টাফ অফিসার)-১৮] A. authority B. staff C. power D. support Answer: D 38. The concluding part of a literary work is called. [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক (নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা)-১২] A. Epigraph B. Epitaph C. Conclusion D. Epilogue Answer: D 39. People who believe anything told to them are called. [পেট্রোলিয়াম কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-১২] A. Faithful B. Credible C. All-believing D. Credulous Answer: D 40. He is such a Samaritan. It means - [খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয় (রিসার্চ অফিসার)-১২] A. He is very clever B. He is a fool C. He is a helpful person D. He is a bad man Answer: C 41. Longing for something past is-- [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-১১] A. Heuristic B. Nostalgia C. Outdated D. Radical Answer: B 42. A person who knows several foreign languages well is called- [26th BCS] A. spokesman B. linguist C. geologist D. polyglot Answer: B (Note: Polyglot is more precise, but Linguist is the standard answer in this context). 43. A cock crews but a crow ---. [পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় বিভাগ-১৯] A. coos B. caws C. lows D. bleats Answer: B 44. A cardiologist is a doctor who treats-. [DU (D, unit) 18-19] A. cancer B. heart patients C. leprosy D. dengue fever Answer: B 45. An ophthalmologist is a doctor of the -. [DU (D) 18-19] A. bones B. nerves C. eyes D. nose and throat Answer: C 46. A bibliophile is a person who: [RU (A) 18-19] A. love the Holy Bible B. studies a lot C. collects old books D. loves or collects books Answer: D 47. A hater of knowledge and learning is- [BSMRSTU D 18-19] A. Bibliophile B. Philologist C. Misogynist D. Misologist Answer: D 48. Who is a misogynist? A man who- [RU (A1) 18-19] A. hates women B. hates children C. is afraid of women D. adores women Answer: A 49. What you will call the people who are trying to settle in foreign countries by leaving their own? [RU (E2) 18-19] A. immigrant B. refugee C. invader D. colonist Answer: A 50. The word 'apiculture' is related to: [RU (A) 18-19] A. the culture of apple B. the culture for fish C. the culture of bees for honey D. the culture of agriculture Answer: C 1. The word 'ringleader' is connected with : [RU (A2) 18-19] A. politics B. sports C. business D. crime Answer: D (Note: Ringleader: দলপতি, usually related to crime or trouble) 2. What is the general term for psychological treatment? [কারা অধিদপ্তর (উপজেলা প্রশিক্ষক)-০৬] A. Psychology B. Psychopathy C. Psychotherapy D. Psychoanalysis Answer: C 3. The— analyses handwriting to determine character, personality, or aptitudes. [ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশন (ইসলামিক মিশন)-০৩] A. gerontologist B. entomologist C. anthropologist D. graphologist Answer: D (Note: Graphologist: হস্তলিপি বিশারদ) 4. What is the word which means, 'a flash of light which is followed by a thunder'? [পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ-১৯] A. thunderstorm B. avalanche C. lightning D. lightish Answer: C 5. The word 'Geriatric' means- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-১৭] A. Adults B. Children C. Old people D. Women Answer: C 6. 'Pedagogue' is related to- [NSTU (C) 16-17] A. Politics B. Marriage C. Disease D. Education Answer: D (Note: Pedagogue: শিক্ষক) 7. 'Infallible' is a person - [Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (BBA) 15-16] A. Who cannot make a mistake B. Who does not get tired C. Who believes in paying debts D. None of the above Answer: A (Note: Infallible: অভ্রান্ত/ভুল করে না এমন) 8. 'Audible' means [Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (B) 17-18] A. can be heard B. can be watched C. can be discerned D. can be felt Answer: A 9. The term 'a profiteer' means: [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (অফিসার)-১৭] A. a person who is lucky enough to make easy profit. B. a person who makes excessive profits by charging inflated rate. C. a product or business that earns huge profit. D. a person who is very sure of making profits. Answer: B (Note: Profiteer: মুনাফাখোর/কালোবাজারি) 10. The word 'foreclosure' is a synonymous with the expression: [তথ্য ও যোগাযোগ প্রযুক্তি বিভাগ (সহকারী প্রোগ্রামার)-১৯] A. foreclosure of a borrower's right to take further bank loan. B. foreclosure of a borrower's right to redeem a mortgage. C. prior closure of a borrower's loan account. D. repayment of loan before the due date. Answer: B (Note: Foreclosure: বন্ধকী সম্পত্তি বাজেয়াপ্তকরণ) 1. 'Kindred' means— A. relationship by birth or descent B. social relationship C. distant relationship D. unaffiliated relationship Answer: A. relationship by birth or descent Explanation: 'Kindred' (জ্ঞাতি) refers to one's family and relations. 2. The Shatgambuj mosque is an Islamic edifice. The word 'edifice' means: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. a large monument B. a beautiful heritage C. a large impressive building D. a big religious symbol Answer: C. a large impressive building Explanation: 'Edifice' (ইডিফিস) means a large, impressive building, often a grand structure like a palace or temple (সুরম্য অট্টালিকা). 3. 'A prodigy' is - [DU (B) 05-06, CU (B) 18-19] A. an extra-ordinary person B. a wasteful person C. a common man D. a musician Answer: A. an extra-ordinary person Explanation: A 'prodigy' (প্রডিজি) is a young person with exceptional qualities or abilities (বিশেষত অল্পবয়স্ক কোনো ব্যক্তি যার আশ্চর্যজনক প্রতিভা বা গুণ রয়েছে). 4. A 'Dictum' refers to a - [CoU 09-10] A. well known statement B. a false statement C. a negative statement D. a true statement Answer: D. a true statement Explanation: A 'dictum' is a short statement that expresses something that people believe is true or should be followed; a proverb or maxim (প্রবচন, নীতিবাক্য). 5. What is the meaning of the word 'putsch' (পুৎশ)? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর] A. baby bear B. sweet biscuit C. spoiled food D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান) Answer: D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান) Explanation: 'Putsch' (পুৎশ) means a violent attempt to overthrow a government; a political coup (বেআইনীভাবে রাষ্ট্রক্ষমতা দখলের জন্য আকস্মিক এবং হিংসাত্মক প্রচেষ্টা). 6. 'Flora' means - [C.U. Admission Test, TU (BBA) 13-14, RU (B-Law) 17-18] A. all the flowers of an area B. elaborate decoration with flowers C. a garland of flowers D. all the plants of a particular area Answer: D. all the plants of a particular area Explanation: 'Flora' refers to all the plant life present in a particular region or time. 7. The plants and vegetation of a region - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Fauna B. Flora C. Landscape D. Climate Answer: B. Flora Explanation: Flora = The plants of a particular region (উদ্ভিদকুল). Fauna = The animals of a particular region (প্রাণিকুল). Vegetation = Plants in general (গাছপালা). Landscape = The visible features of an area of land (ভূদৃশ্য). 8. 'Corpus' means - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, BRDB সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা, CU (F) 14-15] A. a dead body B. a collection of written texts C. red or white cells in blood D. one of the technical branches of an army Answer: B. a collection of written texts Explanation: Corpus = a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject (কোনো লেখকের সমগ্র রচনাবলি). Corpse = a dead body (শবদেহ). Corps = a main subdivision of an army in the field (সেনাবাহিনীর বিশেষ শাখা). 9. Camouflage (ক্যামোফ্লাজ) is - [CoU 08-09] A. an important means of defence B. a tribe C. an insect D. a kind of vegetable Answer: A. an important means of defence Explanation: 'Camouflage' means disguise, especially the use of coloring or materials to make animals or buildings blend in with their surroundings to avoid being seen (ছদ্মবেশ). It is used as a means of defence. 10. Rain sound is called - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Jingle B. Ticks C. Rustle D. Patters Answer: D. Patters Explanation: Patters = the sound of rain falling (বৃষ্টির টাপুর টুপুর শব্দ). Jingle = a light ringing sound (ঝনঝন শব্দ). Rustle = the sound of dry leaves moving (মর্মর শব্দ). Ticks = the sound a clock makes (ঘড়ির টিকটিক শব্দ). 11. 'Narcissism' means — [JU 08-09] A. drug addiction B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance C. resisting anything harmful D. law abiding Answer: B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance Explanation: 'Narcissism' (নার্সিসিজম) is the excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance (আত্মপ্রেম, নিজের চেহারা ও গুণের প্রতি অতিরিক্ত মুগ্ধতা). 12. If someone has a chequered career, he or she has - [DU (B) 07-08] A. had a brilliant career B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck C. had an unhappy career D. done very well in life Answer: B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck Explanation: 'Chequered' means having a history with many successful and unsuccessful periods (উত্থান-পতনময়). 13. Mrs. 'Y' is known as a shoplifter in a Chittagong commercial centre. In this sentence, 'shoplifter' refers to - [CU (E) 11-12] A. a smuggler B. a thief in the guise of a customer C. a buyer of all new things D. a daily visitor E. a wealthy woman who loves shopping Answer: B. a thief in the guise of a customer Explanation: A 'shoplifter' (দোকান-চোর) is a person who steals goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer (ক্রেতার ছদ্মবেশে দোকান থেকে যে জিনিসপত্র চুরি করে). 14. 'Comprehension' means — [NU (Hons) 09-10] A. A passage in an examination paper. B. Question and answer written in English. C. The ability to understand completely. D. The ability to write correctly. Answer: C. The ability to understand completely. Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand something (কোনো কিছু সম্পূর্ণরূপে বোঝার ক্ষমতা বা শক্তি). 15. 'Mammal' means -- [NU (Hons) 09-10, CU (A) 15-16] A. An animal that lives on milk. B. A reptile living on milk. C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk. D. All of the above. Answer: C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk. Explanation: A 'mammal' (স্তন্যপায়ী) is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal that has hair or fur, secretes milk to feed its young, and (typically) bears live young (যে প্রাণী তার সন্তানকে নিজের দুধ পান করিয়ে লালন-পালন করে). 16. 'Scourge' means — [CU 06-07] A. a person or thing that causes suffering B. blessing C. contribution D. aftermath E. consequences Answer: A. a person or thing that causes suffering Explanation: A 'scourge' (স্কোর্জ) is a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering (এমন কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু যা ব্যাপক দুঃখকষ্টের কারণ হয়). 17. Dessert is - [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর, BSMRSTU (A, E) 14-15] A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal B. barren land C. go away from D. to be rewarded Answer: A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal Explanation: Dessert = The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal (আহারের শেষে পরিবেশিত মিষ্টান্ন). Desert = (noun) a barren area of land (মরুভূমি); (verb) to abandon (পরিত্যাগ করা). 18. An 'erratic' person is one who is — [KU (S) 07-08, IU (B) 14-15, IU 10-11] A. pleasant B. honest C. rational D. unreliable Answer: D. unreliable Explanation: An 'erratic' person is someone who is not regular or consistent; unpredictable and unreliable (খামখেয়ালী, অবিশ্বাস্য). 19. The word 'decade' means — [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. rotten objects B. decaying old age C. a group of ten people D. a period of ten years Answer: D. a period of ten years Explanation: A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক). 20. A 'decade' is a period of/the same as: [DU (B) 15-16, RU (A2) 17-18, JKKNIU (D) 18-19] A. twelve years B. ten years C. twenty years D. thirty years Answer: B. ten years Explanation: A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক). 21. 'Millennium' is a period of — [রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত ব্যাংক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, IU (F) 17-18] A. 100 years B. 500 years C. 1000 years D. 2500 years Answer: C. 1000 years Explanation: A 'millennium' (মিলেনিয়াম) is a period of a thousand years (সহস্রাব্দ). 22. 'Decennial' means consisting of or occurring every — [RU (A3) 11-12] A. five years B. ten years C. six years D. twenty years Answer: B. ten years Explanation: 'Decennial' means recurring every ten years (দশ বছর পর পর ঘটে এমন). 23. A person whose age is in the sixties is called a/an - [RU (A-c) 15-16] A. Octogenarian B. Eightish C. 80-year-old D. Sexagenarian Answer: D. Sexagenarian Explanation: A 'Sexagenarian' is a person who is from 60 to 69 years old. 24. A person whose age is in the eighties is called - [PUST (C-unit) 16-17] A. Octogenarian B. Sixtish C. 60-year-old D. Quadragenarian Answer: A. Octogenarian Explanation: An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old. 25. Octogenarian is a person between the age of - [জনশক্তি ও কর্মসংস্থান ব্যুরোর অধীনে বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. 11-19 years B. 80-89 years C. 40-50 years D. 60-80 years Answer: B. 80-89 years Explanation: An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old. 26. Which of the following refers to a person? [PUST (B-unit) 16-17] A. octagon B. octave C. octogenarian D. octopus Answer: C. octogenarian Explanation: An octogenarian is a person in their 80s. The other terms mean: Octagon: a figure with eight sides (অষ্টভুজ). Octave: a series of eight musical notes (অষ্টক). Octopus: a sea creature with eight arms (অক্টোপাস). 27. The word 'unprecedented' is closest in meaning to: [CU 06-07] A. without any example set before B. having precedence C. having many previous models D. with an excellent example Answer: A. without any example set before Explanation: 'Unprecedented' (অনপ্রেসিডেন্টেড) means never done or known before; without a previous instance (অভূতপূর্ব, নজিরবিহীন). 28. 'Fatal' means - [JU 09-10] A. that which ends in happiness. B. that which ends in sorrow. C. that which ends in death. D. that which ends in trouble. Answer: C. that which ends in death. Explanation: 'Fatal' (ফ্যাটাল) means causing or leading to death; deadly (মারাত্মক). 29. 'Mayhem' means - [Directorate of Jute বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. a bizarre situation (আজব পরিস্থিতি) B. a May Day event. C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour. D. a sudden collapse Answer: C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour. Explanation: 'Mayhem' (মেহেম) means violent or extreme disorder; chaos (মারামারি, হট্টগোল, বিশৃঙ্খলা). 30. 'Asparagus' means — [সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার] A. A chart of bus fare (বাসের ভাড়া) B. A price list (মূল্য তালিকা) C. A valuable food D. A valuable menu Answer: C. A valuable food Explanation: 'Asparagus' (অ্যাসপারাগাস) is a tall plant of the lily family with fine, feathery leaves, whose young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable (শতমূলী, যা একটি মূল্যবান খাদ্য ও ঔষধি). 31. A person who works seriously and with care is - [CU (E) 11-12] A. is conscious B. is conscientious C. has conscience D. has consciousness Answer: B. is conscientious Explanation: 'Conscientious' (কনশিয়েনসাস) means wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly (কর্তব্যনিষ্ঠ, বিবেকবান). 32. A judgement made before all the facts are known must be called --. [CU (E) 12-13] A. harsh B. deliberate C. sensible D. premature E. mature Answer: D. premature Explanation: A 'premature' judgement is one made too early, before one has all the necessary information (অপরিপক্ক বিচার). 33. A person who is appointed by two parties to solve a dispute - [Commerce Bank-08] A. judge B. arbitrator C. advocate D. barrister Answer: B. arbitrator Explanation: An 'arbitrator' (আর্বিট্রেটর) is an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute (মধ্যস্থতাকারী, সালিস). 34. Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool = [Trust Bank-11] A. Imbecility B. Senility C. Dotage D. Superannuation (বার্ধক্যজনিত) Answer: C. Dotage Explanation: Dotage = the period of life in which a person is old and weak, often behaving foolishly (অতি বার্ধক্যজনিত ভীমরতি). Senility = the condition of being senile, or having the weakness or diseases of old age (বার্ধক্য, জরা). Imbecility = stupidity (নির্বুদ্ধিতা). 35. A person who reads and thinks a lot - [Cu (D) 12-13] A. spiritual B. intellectual C. witty D. angry Answer: B. intellectual Explanation: An 'intellectual' is a person who enjoys serious study and thought. 36. A knowledgeable person with reasoning power = [PSTU-15] A. Expert B. Intellectual C. Snob D. Literate (সাক্ষর) Answer: B. Intellectual Explanation: An intellectual (বুদ্ধিজীবী) is a person possessing a highly developed intellect and reasoning power. A snob (দাম্ভিক) is a person who has an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth. 37. What is the single word for 'the inability to see things clearly when they are far away'? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে সহকারী স্টেশন মাস্টার] A. myopia B. myeloma C. myalgia D. anemia Answer: A. myopia Explanation: Myopia (মায়োপিয়া) is the medical term for nearsightedness, a condition where distant objects appear blurry (ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি). The other terms mean: Myeloma (a type of cancer), Myalgia (muscle pain), Anemia (lack of red blood cells). 38. Myopia is connected with - A. ears B. eyes C. lungs D. legs Answer: B. eyes Explanation: 'Myopia' (মায়োপিয়া), also known as nearsightedness, is a condition of the eyes where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry (চোখের রোগ-ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি/স্বল্পদৃষ্টির কারণে দূরের জিনিস স্পষ্ট দেখা যায় না). 39. A place of ideal peace and happiness A. Asylum B. Utopia C. El Dorado D. Elysium Answer: D. Elysium Explanation: Asylum: আশ্রয়-নিরাপদ স্থান (a place of refuge and safety). Utopia: কল্পলোক, রামরাজত্ব (an imagined place where everything is perfect). El Dorado: স্বর্ণপুরী (a mythical land of gold). Elysium: স্বর্গীয় সুখের স্থান (a place of ideal or blissful happiness). 40. A heavy unnatural slumber [Medical ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-০৫-০৬] A. Nap B. Insomnia C. Coma D. Stupor Answer: D. Stupor Explanation: Nap: অল্পনিদ্রা (a short sleep, especially during the day). Insomnia: অনিদ্রারোগ (the condition of being unable to sleep). Coma: গভীর অচেতন অবস্থা (a state of deep unconsciousness). Stupor: অচেতন অবস্থা, জড়তা, অনুভূতিহীন অবস্থা (a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility), which perfectly describes a heavy, unnatural slumber. 41. Parts of a country behind the coast or a river's banks [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১০] A. Swamps B. Archipelago C. Hinterland D. Isthmus Answer: C. Hinterland Explanation: Swamp: জলাভূমি, বিল (an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects). Archipelago: দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (a group of islands). Hinterland: পশ্চাদ্ভূমি, অনুন্নত পশ্চাদঞ্চল (the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers). Isthmus: যোজক (a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses). 42. One who promotes the idea of absence of government of any kind, when everyman should be a law unto himself. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১০] A. Anarchist B. Belligerent C. Iconoclast D. Agnostic Answer: A. Anarchist Explanation: Anarchist: নৈরাজ্যবাদী (a person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy, or the absence of government). Belligerent: যুদ্ধবাজ, যুদ্ধরত (hostile and aggressive). Iconoclast: প্রতিমা পূজারী-বিরোধী (a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions). Agnostic: অজ্ঞেয়বাদী (a person who believes that nothing can be known of the existence of God). 43. A man who pays too much attention to his clothes and personal appearance A. Snob B. Duffer C. Dandy D. Licentious Answer: C. Dandy Explanation: Snob: যে ব্যক্তি নিম্নবর্গের লোককে অবজ্ঞা করে (a person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth). Duffer: নির্বোধ লোক (an incompetent or stupid person). Dandy: বাবু, সৌখিন পুরুষ (a man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance). Licentious: লম্পট, অসংযত (promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters). 44. The piece of string in the centre of a candle [Dhaka Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Yoke B. Wick C. Vane D. Tenor Answer: B. Wick Explanation: Yoke: A wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of two animals. Wick: মোমবাতির সলিতা, বাতির পলতে (the string in the center of a candle that is lit). Vane: বায়ুপতাকা (a blade that rotates in the wind). Tenor: কার্যধারা, ভাবার্থ (the general meaning or course of something). 45. A dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot A. Topiary B. Fabrication C. Gardening D. Bonsai Answer: D. Bonsai Explanation: Topiary: গুল্মলতা ছাঁটার শিল্প (the art of clipping shrubs into ornamental shapes). Fabrication: নির্মাণকার্য (the action of manufacturing or inventing something). Gardening: উদ্যান রচনা (the activity of growing and cultivating a garden). Bonsai: The art of growing ornamental, artificially dwarfed trees or shrubs in pots.

1. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 08-09] A. Take advantage of an opportunity while it lasts. B. Make hay. C. Sun shines. D. While shines. Ans: A 2. 'Money doesn't grow on trees' means - [RU 07-08] A. Money is hard to earn. B. Money trees. C. Grow trees. D. Doesn't grow. Ans: A 3. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 06-07] A. When you really need something, you will find a way. B. Necessity mother. C. Mother invention. D. Is invention. Ans: A 4. 'Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today' means - [RU 09-10] A. Don't procrastinate. B. Put off. C. Until tomorrow. D. Do today. Ans: A 5. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 10-11] A. Everyone needs help from others. B. No man. C. An island. D. Is island. Ans: A 6. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 05-06] A. You must work hard to succeed. B. No pain. C. No gain. D. Pain gain. Ans: A 7. 'Old habits die hard' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is difficult to change established habits. B. Old habits. C. Die hard. D. Habits die. Ans: A 8. 'One good turn deserves another' means - [RU 07-08] A. If someone helps you, you should help them. B. Good turn. C. Deserves another. D. One turn. Ans: A 9. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 06-07] A. You forget people who are not around. B. Out sight. C. Out mind. D. Sight mind. Ans: A 10. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 09-10] A. Doing something repeatedly improves your skill. B. Practice perfect. C. Makes perfect. D. Practice makes. Ans: A 11. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 10-11] A. Great things take time. B. Rome built. C. In day. D. Wasn't built. Ans: A 12. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 05-06] A. Consistency leads to success. B. Slow steady. C. Wins race. D. Steady wins. Ans: A 13. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 08-09] A. Act decisively when the opportunity arises. B. Strike iron. C. Iron hot. D. While hot. Ans: A 14. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 07-08] A. Success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort early. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 15. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 06-07] A. People always want what they don't have. B. Grass greener. C. Other side. D. Always greener. Ans: A 16. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 09-10] A. Words are more effective than violence. B. Pen mightier. C. Than sword. D. Is mightier. Ans: A 17. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 10-11] A. There is no point in worrying about things that have already happened. B. Crying milk. C. Spilt milk. D. No use. Ans: A 18. 'Time is money' means - [RU 05-06] A. Time is a valuable resource. B. Time money. C. Is money. D. Time is. Ans: A 19. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 08-09] A. Too many people trying to do the same thing causes confusion. B. Many cooks. C. Spoil broth. D. Too many. Ans: A 20. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to work together than alone. B. Two heads. C. Better one. D. Than one. Ans: A 21. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 06-07] A. Revenge does not justify a wrong action. B. Two wrongs. C. Make right. D. Don't make. Ans: A 22. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 09-10] A. Follow the local customs when visiting a new place. B. In Rome. C. Do Romans. D. As Romans. Ans: A 23. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 10-11] A. Determination leads to success. B. Will way. C. There's will. D. There's way. Ans: A 24. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Can't judge. Ans: A 25. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 08-09] A. You cannot achieve something important without making sacrifices. B. Make omelette. C. Breaking eggs. D. Can't make. Ans: A 26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 07-08] A. A person who blames his tools for his own lack of skill. B. Bad workman. C. Quarrels tools. D. With tools. Ans: A 27. 'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it for something potentially better. B. Bird hand. C. Two bush. D. Worth two. Ans: A 28. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' means - [RU 09-10] A. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. B. Friend need. C. Friend indeed. D. In need. Ans: A 29. 'A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' means - [RU 10-11] A. Big achievements start with small beginnings. B. Journey miles. C. Single step. D. Thousand miles. Ans: A 30. 'A leopard cannot change its spots' means - [RU 05-06] A. A person cannot change their nature. B. Leopard spots. C. Change spots. D. Cannot change. Ans: A 31. 'A penny saved is a penny earned' means - [RU 08-09] A. Saving money is as good as earning it. B. Penny saved. C. Penny earned. D. Is earned. Ans: A 32. 'A picture is worth a thousand words' means - [RU 07-08] A. A visual image can convey a complex idea more effectively than words. B. Picture words. C. Thousand words. D. Worth thousand. Ans: A 33. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 06-07] A. What you do is more important than what you say. B. Actions speak. C. Louder words. D. Than words. Ans: A 34. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 09-10] A. Nothing lasts forever. B. Good things. C. Come end. D. To end. Ans: A 35. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 10-11] A. In certain situations, normal rules do not apply. B. All fair. C. Love war. D. In love. Ans: A 36. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. All glitters. C. Not gold. D. Is gold. Ans: A 37. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Without time off from work, a person becomes both bored and boring. B. All work. C. No play. D. Dull boy. Ans: A 38. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 07-08] A. Eating healthy food keeps you healthy. B. Apple day. C. Doctor away. D. Keeps doctor. Ans: A 39. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is easier to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage later. B. Ounce prevention. C. Pound cure. D. Worth pound. Ans: A 40. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 09-10] A. Your actions determine your future. B. As sow. C. So reap. D. Shall reap. Ans: A 41. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 10-11] A. People who make threats rarely carry them out. B. Barking dogs. C. Seldom bite. D. Dogs bite. Ans: A 42. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 05-06] A. Different people have different ideas about what is beautiful. B. Beauty eye. C. Of beholder. D. In eye. Ans: A 43. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is better to do something late than not at all. B. Better late. C. Than never. D. Late never. Ans: A 44. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to be careful than to regret later. B. Better safe. C. Than sorry. D. Safe sorry. Ans: A 45. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 06-07] A. People with similar interests associate with one another. B. Birds feather. C. Flock together. D. Feather flock. Ans: A 46. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 09-10] A. Family relationships are stronger than others. B. Blood thicker. C. Than water. D. Is thicker. Ans: A 47. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 10-11] A. Being clean is a virtue. B. Cleanliness next. C. To godliness. D. Is next. Ans: A 48. 'Curiosity killed the cat' means - [RU 05-06] A. Being too curious can get you into trouble. B. Curiosity killed. C. The cat. D. Killed cat. Ans: A 49. 'Don't bite the hand that feeds you' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't treat someone badly who has helped you. B. Don't bite. C. Hand feeds. D. Feeds you. Ans: A 50. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't rely on it until you're sure of it. B. Don't count. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 1. A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15] A. democratic B. secular C. holy state D. socialist Answer: B. secular Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. 2. A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10] A. equitable B. democratic C. socialistic D. secular E. free radical Answer: D. secular Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government. 3. A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Autocracy C. Plutocracy D. Aristocracy E. Theocracy Answer: B. Autocracy Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power. 4. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09] A. democracy B. monarchy C. autocracy D. rebellion Answer: A. democracy Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln. 5. Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09] A. military B. nobility C. people D. church authorities E. wealthy class Answer: D. church authorities Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god. 6. 'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Democracy C. Socialism D. Capitalism Answer: A. Oligarchy Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people. 7. State in which the few govern the many --- A. Monarchy B. Plutocracy C. Oligarchy D. Autocracy Answer: C. Oligarchy Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. 8. A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09] A. bureaucracy B. plutocracy C. theocracy D. diplomacy Answer: D. diplomacy Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad. 9. An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14] A. A small group of people B. a dictator C. a foreigner D. a philosopher Answer: A. A small group of people Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people. 10. 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power. C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms. D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics. Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. 11. In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12] A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance B. there is a strict hierarchy C. the head of the government is elected by the population D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement. 12. A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়) A. Asylum B. Sanatorium C. Orphanage D. Shelter Answer: A. Asylum Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge. 13. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders A. Pardon B. Excuse C. Honesty D. Amnesty Answer: D. Amnesty Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. 14. Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13] A. Hum B. Neigh C. Hiss D. Croak Answer: B. Neigh Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'. 15. Dogs bark, what do asses do? A. Hum B. Croak C. Bray D. Hiss Answer: C. Bray Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'. 16. What is the sound made by a goat? A. Hooting B. Cooing C. Squeaking D. Bleating Answer: D. Bleating Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'. 17. The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17] A. bleats B. chuckle C. moo D. roars Answer: C. moo Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'. 18. Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16] A. horse B. pig C. dog D. cow Answer: A. horse Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse. 19. The sound of a lamb is - A. bleat B. roar C. scream D. grunt Answer: A. bleat Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound. 20. The word 'Growl' is related to- A. Wolf B. Hounds C. Tiger D. Elephant Answer: C. Tiger Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl. 21. The Owl [RU 06-07] A. bleats B. howls C. hoots D. murmurs Answer: C. hoots Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'. 22. The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10] A. fry B. chick C. kit D. kid Answer: A. fry Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'. 23. 'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07] A. catty B. kitten C. cat child D. tiny cat Answer: B. kitten Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'. 24. A young cat is — A. a cub B. a calf C. a colt D. a kitten Answer: D. a kitten Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse. 25. Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে) B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে) D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে) Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets. 26. A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) C. is put forth to do something D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি) Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. 27. 'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. a direct path to achieve something B. a stable path to achieve something C. a quick path to achieve something D. a steady path to achieve something Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual. 28. Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18] A. cud chewing animal B. grass eating animal C. soup eating animal D. noise making animal Answer: A. cud chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats. 29. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is- A. anachronistic B. confusing C. ambiguous D. foolish Answer: C. ambiguous Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning. 30. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. cosmology B. chronology C. typography D. chronicity Answer: B. chronology Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. 31. 'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. plan of journey B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting C. list of events at fixed times D. record of events occurred in a day Answer: A. plan of journey Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey. 32. The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16] A. the basic form of a verb B. a large number but possible to count C. the state of having no end or limit D. a number smaller than any other Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless. 33. A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.] A. a funny film B. a history record C. an imaginary story D. a real-life event Answer: C. an imaginary story Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world. 34. The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15] A. Of the same kind B. Of the same place C. Of the same race D. Of the same density Answer: A. Of the same kind Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'. 35. "Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.] A. A true statement B. Equal opportunity to get a job C. Free expression of opinions D. Two contrary things in the same statement Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things. 36. The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.] A. to close one eye briefly B. to close two eyes briefly C. to bob the head up and down D. to shake the head from side to side Answer: A. to close one eye briefly Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal. 37. 'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15] A. A bus counter B. a circus performance C. a cinema hall D. a dramatic performance Answer: B. a circus performance Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring. 38. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.] A. Medicine B. Politics C. Law D. Technology Answer: B. Politics Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool. 39. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS] A. attached to them B. committed to them C. addicted to them D. devoted to them Answer: C. addicted to them Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance. 40. The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14] A. invious utterance B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) C. imperfect action D. envious utterance Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things. 41. The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS] A. plural number of official B. language used in offices C. plural number of office D. vague expression Answer: B. language used in offices Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents. 42. 'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.] A. A musical instrument B. A well-planned programmer C. A noisy activity D. A musical drama Answer: C. A noisy activity Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention. 43. Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.] A. an isles B. an archipelago C. a peninsula D. a continent Answer: B. an archipelago Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands. 44. The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15] A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. B. Choice only between favourable alternatives. C. Discard anything only between alternatives. D. Discard everything among all available alternatives. Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones. 45. 'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15] A. A question not yet decided. B. A question open to all. C. The matter already settled. D. Secret matter. Answer: A. A question not yet decided. Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached. 46. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.] A. retain heat B. bend without too much difficulty C. stick together D. break easily Answer: C. stick together Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole. 47. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.] A. very dangerous B. very pleasant C. very ugly D. very unpleasant Answer: D. very unpleasant Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive. 48. 'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS] A. Prices controls B. Rising prices C. Galloping D. Economic slow down. Answer: D. Economic slow down. Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. 49. The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11] A. plural number B. men and women C. The holding of more than one office at a time D. Chaos and confusion Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time. 50. 'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14] A. The test should be based on assumption B. The test should be based on idea C. The test should be based on experience D. The test should be based on calculation Answer: C. The test should be based on experience Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. 1. 'Fortitude' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. one who is very good at dealing fruits B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances C. the quality of walking on ropes. D. the quality of believing in fate Answer: B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances Explanation: 'Fortitude' (ধৈর্য) is courage in pain or adversity. 2. 'Nepotism (স্বজনপ্রীতি)' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. a person noted for bad reputation B. to provide rights to a person. C. undue favour shown by a person in power. D. the belief that there is only one God Answer: C. undue favour shown by a person in power. Explanation: 'Nepotism' is the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. 3. The word 'electorate' means - [Agrani Bank-13, etc.] A. election office B. a body of voters C. many elections D. candidates Answer: B. a body of voters Explanation: The 'electorate' (নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী) is all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election. 4. Ruminant means - [22nd BCS, RU (E2) 17-18] A. Cud-chewing animal B. Soup C. Gossip D. Noise-maker Answer: A. Cud-chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' (জাবর কাটে এমন পশু) is an animal, such as a cow or sheep, that chews the cud. 5. Climate is a - of the environment. [15th BCS, etc.] A. state B. situation C. rank D. size Answer: A. state Explanation: 'Climate' refers to the prevailing weather conditions, or the overall 'state' of the environment, in an area over a long period. 6. The people who carry a coffin at a funeral (অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্রিয়া) are called — [28th BCS] A. Undertakers B. Supporters C. Pallbearers D. Mourners Answer: C. Pallbearers Explanation: 'Pallbearers' are the people who help to carry or officially escort a coffin at a funeral. 'Mourners' are those who grieve. 7. Stockings are - socks. [25th BCS, etc.] A. long B. small C. big D. short Answer: A. long Explanation: 'Stockings' are women's garments, typically made of nylon or silk, that cover the feet and legs up to the thigh. They are essentially long socks. 8. Time after twilight and before night [30th BCS] A. Evening B. Dawn C. Dusk D. Eclipse Answer: C. Dusk Explanation: 'Twilight' is the time between sunset and night. 'Dusk' (গোধূলি) is the darker stage of twilight. 'Dawn' is before sunrise. 9. Blue Chips are ---- [17th BCS, etc.] A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment. B. Industrial Shares considered to be a risky investment. C. Securities issued by the government. D. Flat plastic counters used as money tokens. Answer: A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment. Explanation: In stock market terminology, 'blue-chip' stocks are shares of large, well-established, and financially sound companies that have operated for many years and are considered safe investments. 10. A piece of music played or sung by one person - A. mono B. lone C. solo D. melodious Answer: C. solo Explanation: A 'solo' is a piece or passage of music for a single voice or instrument. 11. The word which means two people singing together is - [IU (B) 12-13] A. a duet B. a duo C. a twosome D. a due Answer: A. a duet Explanation: A 'duet' (দ্বৈত) is a performance by two singers, instrumentalists, or dancers. 12. The word, 'embassy' means -- [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country. B. the group of people who are involved in a quarrel among themselves. C. the group of people who have made a plan to steal money from someone. D. the group of people whose chief mission is to preach religion. Answer: A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country. Explanation: An 'embassy' (দূতাবাস) is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff who represent their country abroad. 13. 'Malignancy' is - [DU (A) 13-14] A. the feeling of hatred B. the science of maleness C. the belief in life after death D. the state of a disease likely to cause death Answer: D. the state of a disease likely to cause death Explanation: 'Malignancy' refers to the presence of a cancerous tumor that is likely to grow and spread, often leading to death. 14. 'Manifesto' means - [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. Various forms B. manifold thing C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি) D. well behaved Answer: C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি) Explanation: A 'manifesto' is a public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate. 15. Choose the correct meaning of the word 'frighten'. [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. to make someone feel angry B. to make someone feel happy C. to make someone feel fear D. to make someone feel sad Answer: C. to make someone feel fear Explanation: To 'frighten' means to make someone afraid or anxious. 16. 'Blockbuster' means-- [17th BCS, etc.] A. A large solid piece of stone. B. A device to cut off a person's head as a punishment. C. Something that makes movement difficult. D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings. Answer: D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings. Explanation: A 'blockbuster' was originally a type of large, powerful bomb capable of destroying a whole city block. The term is now more commonly used for a very successful movie or book. 17. Plenipotentiary (পূর্ণ ক্ষমতাপ্রাপ্ত) means - [IU (B) 13-14] A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision. B. a person who has mentality to help others. C. a person who knows how to earn money. D. a person who has full faith in his own action. Answer: A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision. Explanation: A 'plenipotentiary' is a person, especially a diplomat, invested with the full power of an independent authority to transact business on behalf of their government. 18. The word "Rendezvous" means --- A. an appointed meeting place for troops B. an appointed meeting place for teachers C. an appointed meeting place for political leaders D. an appointed meeting place for students Answer: A. an appointed meeting place for troops Explanation: A 'rendezvous' (মিলনস্থল) is a meeting at an agreed time and place. It often has a military connotation. 19. Under the Marxist theory, Bourgeois is an adjective that refers to - [DU (B) 11-12] A. people who own property B. people who are rich C. people who have power D. people who work for others Answer: B. people who are rich Explanation: In Marxist contexts, 'bourgeois' (বুর্জোয়া) refers to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production. 20. "Mutation" is a process --- [DU (A) 10-11] A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed B. when a person is unable to speak because of facial paralysis C. when people refuse to obey orders D. in which the body is damaged severely Answer: A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed Explanation: 'Mutation' (পরিব্যক্তি) is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations. 21. A bipartisan act (দ্বিদলীয় আইন): [IU (Law) 11-12] A. must be proved by popular referendum B. is supported by both parties C. aims to reduce corruption inside the government D. can have only two degrees Answer: B. is supported by both parties Explanation: A 'bipartisan' act involves the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies. 22. The word 'innuendo' most nearly means__________ [IU (D) 11-12] A. negligent B. a disease, a disorder or an ailment C. tireless, continuing with vigor D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person Answer: D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person Explanation: An 'innuendo' (বক্রোক্তি) is an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one. 23. The word 'prerogative' most nearly means [IU (D) 11-12] A. a harsh, grating sound B. a trite, common or flat remark C. a slight or surface burn D. an exclusive right or privilege Answer: D. an exclusive right or privilege Explanation: A 'prerogative' (বিশেষ অধিকার) is a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. 24. The 'gypsies' are people who- [21st BCS, etc.] A. came originally from Egypt to England B. have a settled way of life C. are always on the move D. steal children to train them in their way of life Answer: C. are always on the move Explanation: 'Gypsies' are traditionally nomadic or itinerant people, meaning they are always on the move. 25. "Police state" means a country where --- [JnU (D) 11-12] A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government. B. People find the police very friendly. C. Police become the most powerful agent D. None of the above. Answer: A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government. Explanation: A 'police state' is a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises citizens' activities. 26. The expression 'Midas Touch' has come from the Greek myth that indicates A. the ability to make a financial success of everything B. the ability to destroy everything C. the ability to draw anything D. the ability to capture everything Answer: A. the ability to make a financial success of everything Explanation: The 'Midas touch' (স্পর্শমণি) refers to the ability to make money out of anything one undertakes, originating from the myth of King Midas who could turn anything he touched into gold. 27. An 'Ombudsman' is - [IU (Law) 11-12] A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations B. a person with unrivaled powers inside the government. C. the head of any organization who is elected by a majority voting system D. a person who is granted political asylum in a country that is facing civil war Answer: A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations Explanation: An 'ombudsman' (ন্যায়পাল) is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities. 28. Protocol means- [DU (B) 12-13] A. the first ambassador to a country B. the first draft of a diplomatic document C. a list of precedence D. an agreement between two countries Answer: D. an agreement between two countries Explanation: 'Protocol' can refer to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. In another sense, it is the original draft of a diplomatic document, especially of the terms of a treaty agreed to in conference and signed by the parties. 29. 'Cockpit' means— A. Bottom of an aircraft B. Front of an aircraft C. Safety doors of an aircraft D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane Answer: D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane Explanation: The 'cockpit' is the compartment for the pilot and sometimes also the crew in an aircraft. 30. The word 'curiosity (কৌতূহল)' refers to - [CU (F) 02-03] A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things. B. the strangeness of people and things C. a quality of being peculiar or exotic D. an ability to do things Answer: A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things. Explanation: 'Curiosity' is a strong desire to know or learn something. 31. Rhetoric means ................................................................................... [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech B. The art of taking effective pictures C. The art of interpreting abstract paintings D. The art of effective reading Answer: A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech Explanation: 'Rhetoric' is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. 32. Rhetoric (অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র) is: [DU (C)11-12, CU (D) 18-19] A. the ability to lie without revealing it with body language. B. a technique used to speak faster C. the skill of using language persuasively D. the ability to interpret complex logical problems Answer: C. the skill of using language persuasively Explanation: 'Rhetoric' is the art of using language effectively and persuasively. 33. A person who believes easily is said to be- [MBSTU (D) 11-12] A. Simple B. Innocent C. Credulous D. Faithful Answer: C. Credulous Explanation: 'Credulous' means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; gullible. 34. Thesaurus means - [IU (B) 04-05] A. a large animal B. a dictionary of idioms C. a dictionary of quotations D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings Answer: D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings Explanation: A 'thesaurus' (সমার্থক শব্দের অভিধান) is a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts. 35. 'Ailment' (অসুস্থতা) is something that makes you feel - [NU (ফিন্যান্স) 12-13] A. unhappy B. well C. ill D. overjoyed Answer: C. ill Explanation: An 'ailment' is an illness, typically a minor one. 36. A person suffering from nervous breakdown is called: [RU 08-09] A. Lunatic B. Nervous C. Neurotic D. Lunate Answer: C. Neurotic Explanation: A 'neurotic' person suffers from neurosis, a mild mental illness involving symptoms of stress (depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviour) but not a radical loss of contact with reality. 37. An association of sports teams is called a --- A. group B. school C. league D. game Answer: C. league Explanation: A 'league' is a group of sports clubs that play each other over a period for a championship. 38. — chart the movement of stars and planets. [DU (B) 11-12] A. Astronauts B. Magicians C. Wizards D. Astronomers Answer: D. Astronomers Explanation: 'Astronomers' (জ্যোতির্বিদ) are scientists who study celestial objects, including the movement of stars and planets. 39. 'Food obsessed person' --- [DU (C) 07-08] A. A person who is much interested in food B. A person who dislikes food C. A person who is overweight due to overeating D. A fat person who likes food Answer: A. A person who is much interested in food Explanation: To be 'obsessed' with something means to be preoccupied with or constantly thinking about it. 40. A powerful mother figure in a ruling position is called --- [CU (E) 08-09] A. maternal B. matrimony C. maternity D. matriarch E. matron Answer: D. matriarch Explanation: A 'matriarch' (কর্ত্রী) is a woman who is the head of a family or tribe. 41. Lack of equality means — [CU (E) 08-09] A. disparagement B. equivocal C. unequivocal D. disparate E. disparity Answer: E. disparity Explanation: 'Disparity' means a great difference or lack of equality. 42. Versatile (বহুমুখী) is related to - [RU 09-10] A. single B. many C. few D. narrow Answer: B. many Explanation: 'Versatile' means able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. 43. One who possesses many talents- A. Versatile B. Gifted C. Exceptional D. Nubile Answer: A. Versatile Explanation: A 'versatile' person is able to do many different things. 44. A versatile person - many things well. A. may do B. will do C. always does D. has done Answer: C. always does Explanation: The definition of a versatile person is one who is able to do many things well. The sentence implies a habitual ability, making "always does" a fitting choice. 45. A person who is able to do many different things is called- A. Exceptional B. talented C. brilliant D. versatile Answer: D. versatile Explanation: 'Versatile' specifically means having a wide range of skills or abilities. 46. One who cheats others is called - [CU 06-07] A. a cheater B. a deceive C. a liar D. a cheat E. a fraud Answer: D. a cheat Explanation: A 'cheat' (প্রতারক) is a person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage. 'Cheater' is also used but 'cheat' is a common noun for the person. 47. A child who hits smaller or weaker children is called - [CU (B) 07-08, JnU (A) 10-11] A. an enemy B. a rascal C. a tyrant D. a bully E. a vagrant Answer: D. a bully Explanation: A 'bully' (গুণ্ডা) is a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable. 48. What is the grammatical term of "dividing a sentence into parts and describing the grammar of each word or part"? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. Parse B. Parsee C. Deictic D. Deep structure Answer: A. Parse Explanation: To 'parse' a sentence is to analyze it into its parts and describe their syntactic roles. 49. The violation of correct grammatical structure is called: [SUST (B) 08-09] A. slang B. colloquiation C. jargon D. solecism Answer: D. solecism Explanation: A 'solecism' (ব্যাকরণগত ভুল) is a grammatical mistake in speech or writing. 50. "Have enough money to be able to buy" — [RU (Law) 09-10] A. afford B. borrow C. offer D. owe Answer: A. afford Explanation: To 'afford' something means to have enough money to pay for it. 51. The profession of teaching is — A. Pedagogy B. Teachership C. Linguistic D. History Answer: A. Pedagogy Explanation: 'Pedagogy' is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept. 1. A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15] A. democratic B. secular C. holy state D. socialist Answer: B. secular Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. 2. A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10] A. equitable B. democratic C. socialistic D. secular E. free radical Answer: D. secular Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government. 3. A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Autocracy C. Plutocracy D. Aristocracy E. Theocracy Answer: B. Autocracy Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power. 4. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09] A. democracy B. monarchy C. autocracy D. rebellion Answer: A. democracy Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln. 5. Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09] A. military B. nobility C. people D. church authorities E. wealthy class Answer: D. church authorities Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god. 6. 'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Democracy C. Socialism D. Capitalism Answer: A. Oligarchy Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people. 7. State in which the few govern the many --- A. Monarchy B. Plutocracy C. Oligarchy D. Autocracy Answer: C. Oligarchy Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. 8. A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09] A. bureaucracy B. plutocracy C. theocracy D. diplomacy Answer: D. diplomacy Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad. 9. An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14] A. A small group of people B. a dictator C. a foreigner D. a philosopher Answer: A. A small group of people Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people. 10. 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power. C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms. D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics. Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. 11. In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12] A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance B. there is a strict hierarchy C. the head of the government is elected by the population D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement. 12. A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়) A. Asylum B. Sanatorium C. Orphanage D. Shelter Answer: A. Asylum Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge. 13. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders A. Pardon B. Excuse C. Honesty D. Amnesty Answer: D. Amnesty Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. 14. Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13] A. Hum B. Neigh C. Hiss D. Croak Answer: B. Neigh Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'. 15. Dogs bark, what do asses do? A. Hum B. Croak C. Bray D. Hiss Answer: C. Bray Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'. 16. What is the sound made by a goat? A. Hooting B. Cooing C. Squeaking D. Bleating Answer: D. Bleating Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'. 17. The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17] A. bleats B. chuckle C. moo D. roars Answer: C. moo Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'. 18. Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16] A. horse B. pig C. dog D. cow Answer: A. horse Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse. 19. The sound of a lamb is - A. bleat B. roar C. scream D. grunt Answer: A. bleat Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound. 20. The word 'Growl' is related to- A. Wolf B. Hounds C. Tiger D. Elephant Answer: C. Tiger Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl. 21. The Owl [RU 06-07] A. bleats B. howls C. hoots D. murmurs Answer: C. hoots Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'. 22. The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10] A. fry B. chick C. kit D. kid Answer: A. fry Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'. 23. 'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07] A. catty B. kitten C. cat child D. tiny cat Answer: B. kitten Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'. 24. A young cat is — A. a cub B. a calf C. a colt D. a kitten Answer: D. a kitten Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse. 25. Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে) B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে) D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে) Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets. 26. A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) C. is put forth to do something D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি) Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. 27. 'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. a direct path to achieve something B. a stable path to achieve something C. a quick path to achieve something D. a steady path to achieve something Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual. 28. Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18] A. cud chewing animal B. grass eating animal C. soup eating animal D. noise making animal Answer: A. cud chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats. 29. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is- A. anachronistic B. confusing C. ambiguous D. foolish Answer: C. ambiguous Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning. 30. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. cosmology B. chronology C. typography D. chronicity Answer: B. chronology Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. 31. 'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. plan of journey B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting C. list of events at fixed times D. record of events occurred in a day Answer: A. plan of journey Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey. 32. The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16] A. the basic form of a verb B. a large number but possible to count C. the state of having no end or limit D. a number smaller than any other Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless. 33. A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.] A. a funny film B. a history record C. an imaginary story D. a real-life event Answer: C. an imaginary story Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world. 34. The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15] A. Of the same kind B. Of the same place C. Of the same race D. Of the same density Answer: A. Of the same kind Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'. 35. "Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.] A. A true statement B. Equal opportunity to get a job C. Free expression of opinions D. Two contrary things in the same statement Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things. 36. The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.] A. to close one eye briefly B. to close two eyes briefly C. to bob the head up and down D. to shake the head from side to side Answer: A. to close one eye briefly Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal. 37. 'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15] A. A bus counter B. a circus performance C. a cinema hall D. a dramatic performance Answer: B. a circus performance Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring. 38. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.] A. Medicine B. Politics C. Law D. Technology Answer: B. Politics Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool. 39. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS] A. attached to them B. committed to them C. addicted to them D. devoted to them Answer: C. addicted to them Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance. 40. The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14] A. invious utterance B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) C. imperfect action D. envious utterance Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things. 41. The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS] A. plural number of official B. language used in offices C. plural number of office D. vague expression Answer: B. language used in offices Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents. 42. 'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.] A. A musical instrument B. A well-planned programmer C. A noisy activity D. A musical drama Answer: C. A noisy activity Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention. 43. Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.] A. an isles B. an archipelago C. a peninsula D. a continent Answer: B. an archipelago Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands. 44. The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15] A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. B. Choice only between favourable alternatives. C. Discard anything only between alternatives. D. Discard everything among all available alternatives. Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones. 45. 'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15] A. A question not yet decided. B. A question open to all. C. The matter already settled. D. Secret matter. Answer: A. A question not yet decided. Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached. 46. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.] A. retain heat B. bend without too much difficulty C. stick together D. break easily Answer: C. stick together Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole. 47. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.] A. very dangerous B. very pleasant C. very ugly D. very unpleasant Answer: D. very unpleasant Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive. 48. 'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS] A. Prices controls B. Rising prices C. Galloping D. Economic slow down. Answer: D. Economic slow down. Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. 49. The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11] A. plural number B. men and women C. The holding of more than one office at a time D. Chaos and confusion Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time. 50. 'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14] A. The test should be based on assumption B. The test should be based on idea C. The test should be based on experience D. The test should be based on calculation Answer: C. The test should be based on experience Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. 51. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is signed during war. A. truce B. accord C. armistice D. retreat Answer: C. armistice Explanation: An 'armistice' (যুদ্ধবিরতি) is an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. It often precedes a formal treaty. 52. 'A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control to steal things' is expressed by-- A. insomnia B. kleptomania C. anemia D. amnesia Answer: B. kleptomania Explanation: 'Kleptomania' (চৌর্য উন্মাদ) is a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. 'Insomnia' is sleeplessness, 'anemia' is blood deficiency, and 'amnesia' is memory loss. 53. A — is someone who sees a crime being committed. (যে কোনো অপরাধ সংঘটিত হতে দেখে) [CU (B) 09-10, etc.] A. criminal B. lawyer C. witness D. judge E. solicitor Answer: C. witness Explanation: A 'witness' (সাক্ষী) is a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place. 54. A place where earth and sky seem to meet. [DU (A) 10-11] A. admiral B. vortex C. horizon D. rainbow (রামধনু) Answer: C. horizon Explanation: The 'horizon' (দিগন্ত) is the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. 55. Relating to/pertaining to money or involving money is — [CU (E) 10-11] A. pecuniary B. moneyed C. capitalistic D. currency E. ignominy Answer: A. pecuniary Explanation: 'Pecuniary' means relating to or consisting of money. 56. One who commits antisocial acts without guilt or pangs of conscience is called --- [CU (A) 09-10] A. psychotic B. egomaniac C. psychopath D. taxidermist E. bibliophile Answer: C. psychopath Explanation: A 'psychopath' (মনোরোগী) is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. 57. One who is pathologically self-interested is called----. [CU (C) 09-10] A. egomaniac B. psychopath C. psychotic D. taxidermist E. bibliophile Answer: A. egomaniac Explanation: An 'egomaniac' is a person who is obsessively self-centered. 58. One who is more interested in the welfare of others than in one's own is - [CU (B) 08-09] A. egocentric B. egomaniacal C. egomaniac D. altruism E. altruistic Answer: E. altruistic Explanation: 'Altruistic' (পরার্থপর) describes someone who shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. 'Altruism' is the noun form. 59. A person who rules without consulting others — A. democrat B. bureaucrat C. autocrat D. fanatic Answer: C. autocrat Explanation: An 'autocrat' (স্বৈরশাসক) is a ruler who has absolute power and does not consult others. 60. The ability to tell interesting stories makes one - A. an entrepreneur B. a connoisseur C. a raconteur D. a dandy Answer: C. a raconteur Explanation: A 'raconteur' (গল্পবাজ) is a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way. 61. A phobia is ---- [RU (B) 05-06] A. a psychologist B. a symbol C. a fear D. a psychic treatment Answer: C. a fear Explanation: A 'phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. 62. 'Hydrophobia' is the fear of- [CU (D) 09-10, 12-13] A. closed space B. examination C. water D. snakes E. ghosts Answer: C. water Explanation: 'Hydrophobia' (জলাতঙ্ক) literally means 'fear of water'. 63. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space. [Pubali Bank-14] A. agoraphobia B. claustrophobia C. xenophobia D. paranoia Answer: B. claustrophobia Explanation: 'Claustrophobia' (সংবৃত സ്ഥല ভীতি) is the extreme or irrational fear of confined places. 'Agoraphobia' is fear of open or crowded spaces. 'Xenophobia' is fear of foreigners. 64. 'Tertiary' means - A. primary B. territorial C. terrible D. third in order Answer: D. third in order Explanation: 'Tertiary' (তৃতীয় পর্যায়ভুক্ত) means third in order or level. 65. 'Heptagon' means --- A. five sides B. seven sides C. triangle D. straight (সরল) Answer: B. seven sides Explanation: A 'heptagon' (সপ্তভুজ) is a plane figure with seven straight sides and angles. 66. Courteous and attentive to women means ---- [CU (C) 07-08] A. querulous B. chivalrous C. supercilious D. dolorous E. obsequious Answer: B. chivalrous Explanation: 'Chivalrous' describes a man who is courteous and gallant, especially towards women. 67. A person who studies the scientific development of language is a --- [CU (D) 13-14, JnU (B) 16-17] A. Philatelist B. Philanthropist C. Philologist D. Pharmacologist Answer: C. Philologist Explanation: A 'philologist' is a person who studies the history and development of languages. 68. Which is the correct word of the definition "To state or believe that somebody is responsible for something bad"? [RU 10-11] A. cottage B. crowd C. complaint D. blame Answer: D. blame Explanation: To 'blame' (দোষারোপ করা) someone for something is to assign responsibility for a fault or wrong. 69. Choose the right word with meaning "seeming right or true but actually wrong or false" [RU Law 10-11] A. deceptive B. specious C. illusory D. pretentious Answer: B. specious Explanation: 'Specious' means superficially plausible, but actually wrong. It describes an argument or statement that seems correct but is not. 70. 'Megalomania' is a kind of condition in which a person has an exaggerated view of her or his own- [DU (D) 09-10] A. family B. power C. mental illness D. blue blood Answer: B. power Explanation: 'Megalomania' is a mental illness characterized by delusions of grandeur, power, and importance. 71. A tax paid to the government, especially on things you import into a country, is a - [CU (E) 11-12] A. fare B. duty C. fees D. charges E. penalty Answer: B. duty Explanation: 'Duty' (শুল্ক) is a tax levied on certain goods, especially those imported into a country. 'Fare' is for transport, 'fees' are for services. 72. First language means the - language. [25th BCS, etc.] A. important B. main C. natural D. official Answer: B. main Explanation: According to the Macmillan English Dictionary, "First language means the main language that people speak in a region or country." 73. 'Epitome' means - [DU (B) 07-08, IU 10-11] A. very strange B. architecture C. beauty D. a perfect example of something Answer: D. a perfect example of something Explanation: An 'epitome' (প্রতীক) is a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type. 74. A habitat is a - [CU (H) 11-12] A. vehicle B. rival C. filthy D. dwelling place Answer: D. dwelling place Explanation: A 'habitat' (বাসস্থান) is the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. 75. The word 'Domicile (বাসিন্দা)' means - [CU (E) 10-11, (D) 18-19] A. permanent residence of a person B. non-resident C. immigrant D. foreigner Answer: A. permanent residence of a person Explanation: 'Domicile' refers to the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with. 76. Pertaining to handwriting as an artistic expression is --. [CU (E) 09-10] A. cacophony B. callipygian C. calligraphy D. graphology E. calligraphic Answer: C. calligraphy Explanation: 'Calligraphy' (হস্তলিপি) is the art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush. 77. A person who creates fear as a weapon for power is a- [IU (H) 13-14] A. terrorist B. militant C. extremist D. anarchist Answer: A. terrorist Explanation: A 'terrorist' (সন্ত্রাসী) is a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. 78. A civil servant is a person who- [COU 08-09] A. has many servants B. has a lot of money C. works for the government D. lives in a civil society Answer: C. works for the government Explanation: A 'civil servant' (সরকারি কর্মচারী) is a member of the civil service, the permanent professional branches of a state's administration. 79. A gastronome is a person who ---. [JnU (B) 11-12] A. loves good food B. works in a gas-field C. knows astronomy D. suffers from gastric ulcer Answer: A. loves good food Explanation: A 'gastronome' (খাদ্যরসিক) is a gourmet or a connoisseur of good food. 80. The word, 'etiquette (শিষ্টাচার)', means: [CU 04-05] A. religious tolerance B. good outlook C. fashionable behaviour D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society Answer: D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society Explanation: 'Etiquette' is the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group. 81. A handicapped person is one who [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] A. works at handicraft B. suffers from some disability C. assigns handicaps to contestants D. gives training in manual skill Answer: B. suffers from some disability Explanation: A 'handicapped' person has a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially. 82. What is the meaning of 'Die hard'? A. A dead soul B. A dead cow C. A strong supporter D. A weak supporter Answer: C. A strong supporter Explanation: A 'die-hard' is a person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition. Answers With Explanation:

TOPIC: SUBSTITUTION 1. A Bangladeshi living in Canada is a/an: [JU (D) 10-11] A. foreigner B. alien C. expatriate D. patriot E. traitor Answer: C 2. A person who leaves his or her country to settle in another country — [Dhaka Board-11] A. Emigrant B. Immigrant C. Foreigner D. Traveller Answer: A 3. A person who has come to live permanently in a country from his own is called - A. an immigrant B. an emigrant C. a foreigner D. a traveler Answer: A 4. 'Alien' means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের সহকারী পরিচালক-০৭] A. One living in a foreigner country B. a foreigner C. A stranger from abroad D. A man who leaves for another country Answer: B 5. One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen [পাসপোর্ট ও ইমিগ্রেশন অধিদপ্তর-০৭] A. Alien (বিদেশী) B. Native (দেশীয়) C. Foreigner D. Prodigal (অমিতব্যয়ী) Answer: A 6. One who converts hide into leather is a/an- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তরের পরিদর্শক] A. tanner B. usurer C. plumber D. janitor Answer: A 7. One who walks on foot. [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)] A. traveller B. pedestrian C. rider D. omnipotent Answer: B 8. One who mends shoes is a- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা)] A. carpenter B. butcher C. cobbler D. potter Answer: C 9. A person who studies ancient things and relics is- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a researcher B. a pelican C. a linguist D. an archaeologist Answer: D 10. One who hates mankind is - [IU (B) 15-16] A. a philanthropist B. a pantheist C. an atheist D. a misanthropist Answer: D 11. A person who sells flowers — [সহকারী পরিচালক (ক্যাপিটাল)] A. flowerist B. florist C. gardener D. hawker Answer: B 12. 'Philogyny' (নারীপ্রেম) implies the meaning - [IU (C) 15-16] A. One who loves women B. The study of women C. One who hates women D. Theory of feminism Answer: A 13. He sacrificed his life for the country. He is a/an- [প্রাথমিক সহকারী শিক্ষক] A. interpreter B. worker C. martyr D. patriot Answer: C 14. One who sacrifices his life for a noble cause — (কোনো মহৎ কারণে যে জীবন উৎসর্গ করে) [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরো] A. Revolutionary B. Martyr C. Patriot D. Soldier Answer: B 15. One who is the hater of women is a/an- [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা অধিদপ্তর] A. somnambulist B. imposter C. misogynist D. pilgrim Answer: C 16. One who studies heavenly bodies is called — [RU (A4) 13-14] A. Astrologer B. Astronomer C. Palmist D. Vintner Answer: B 17. A patriot is - [সরকারি মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়] A. who loves his country B. who loves his family C. who loves his comrades D. who loves his children Answer: A 18. A philanthropist is someone who — [DU (A) 13-14] A. is extremely intelligent B. is rich and helps the poor and the needy C. studies philology D. understands the secret of life Answer: B 19. A philanthropist is one who helps ________________________ [JNU (B) 17-18] A. the poor and those in need of money B. people earn money in easy ways C. the government by giving money D. those working for saving money Answer: A 20. Philanthropist means - [সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়] A. a person of charity (দানশীল ব্যক্তি) B. a person of wide views C. an expert D. a man of wisdom Answer: A 21. A person who eats human flesh is a- [IU (H) 06-07, RU (A) 18-19] A. carnivore B. cobbler C. cannibal D. cartographer Answer: C 22. Misanthropist means--. [25th BCS] A. One who flirts with ladies B. One who believes that God is in everything C. A hater of mankind D. A person of narrow views Answer: C 23. One who tries to do good to mankind is a — [IU (C) 14-15, NSTU (C) 15-16] A. Misogynist B. Misanthropist C. Cosmopolitan D. Philanthropist Answer: D 24. One who loves and serves mankind is — [BSMRSTU(E) 12-13, etc.] A. a philanthropist B. an optimist C. a socialist D. a misanthropist Answer: A 25. What is the single word for 'A hater of mankind'? [RU 08-09] A. Hatred B. Enemy C. Misanthrope D. None of these Answer: C 26. One who hates mankind is a/an- [JU (C2) 12-13] A. misanthrope B. sadist C. philanthropist D. atheist (নাস্তিক) Answer: A 27. A sadist is- A. a person sad by nature B. something that makes one sad C. one addicted to drinking D. one who gets pleasure from hurting others Answer: D 28. Who is a misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী)? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. A man who loves women B. A man who hates women C. A man who lives with women D. A man who kills women Answer: B 29. A misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী) hates [RU (D) 07-08, BSMRSTU (C) 14-15] A. women (নারী) B. people C. men D. liars Answer: A 30. 'A hater of women' means — [IU 05-06, RU 09-10] A. aviator B. Iconoclast C. vintner D. misogynist (নারীবিদ্বেষী) Answer: D 31. 'One who breaks images' is called- [RU (A3-odd roll) 12-13, BRUR (D)-16-17] A. Imposter B. Iconoclast C. Cannibal D. Aviary Answer: B 32. "A misanthrope" is one ----. [BSMRSTU (E) 13-14] A. who flirts with ladies B. who hates women C. who disbelieves in God D. who hates mankind Answer: D 33. A person pretending to be somebody he is not = [Trust Bank-11] A. Magician B. Rogue (বদমাশ) C. Liar D. Imposter Answer: D 34. One working in the same place is a — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. friend B. colleague C. leader D. contemporary Answer: B 35. Choose the right word for 'One who has been before another' [KU (খাবার ও পুষ্টি) 11-12] A. Successor B. Predecessor C. Antecedent D. Contemporary Answer: B 36. A person who was before another refers to [KU (ব্যবসায় প্রশাসন) 11-12] A. predecessor B. contemporary C. superior D. successor Answer: A 37. The word ‘Somnambulist’ means-- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. a sleep walker B. a daydreamer C. an optimist D. a night dreamer Answer: A 38. A person unable to pay his debts— (যে তার ঋণ শোধ করতে অক্ষম) [RU (Law) 07-08, etc.] A. poor/destitute B. solvent C. miser (কৃপণ) D. insolvent/bankrupt Answer: D 39. One who deals in cattle is — (যে গবাদি পশু ব্যবসা করে) [RU (মার্কেটিং) 09-10] A. Drover B. Auctioneer C. Jockey D. Seller Answer: A 40. One versed in horsemanship is called ----. [সহকারী পরিচালক] A. Horseman B. Rider C. Jockey D. Lancer Answer: C 41. One who collects postage stamps - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. Lexicographer B. Philatelist C. Vendor D. Stamp collector Answer: B 42. 'Philatelist' means a -- [JU (D6) 13-14] A. person involved in charity B. stamp collector C. coin collector D. good story teller Answer: B 43. A 'Philatelist' is one who collects --- [CU (G) 08-09] A. pictures B. stamps C. coins D. stones E. books Answer: B 44. A person who insists on something is --. [CU (E) 14-15, JUST (D) 14-15] A. Disciplinarian B. Stickler C. Instantaneous D. Boaster Answer: B 45. A cartographer is a person who draws... [RU 08-09, 10-11, (F1) 11-12, CU (A1) 14-15] A. graphs B. carts C. maps D. cartoons Answer: C 46. A person who draws maps is a: [RU (সমাজবিজ্ঞান) 10-11, etc.] A. painter B. sculptor C. cartographer D. geologist Answer: C 47. A person who knows many languages is a - [IU B 15-16] / One who can speak many languages is - [JU (C) 14-15] A. polymath B. polytheist C. bilinguist D. polyglot Answer: D 48. Someone who designs houses is - [JNU (D) 10-11] A. a designer B. an architect C. a builder D. a plumber Answer: B 49. A cobbler is a person who - [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড, CU(E)10-11, DU (D) 13-14] A. sells shoes B. mends shoes C. imports shoes D. exports shoes Answer: B 50. He knows and speaks many languages. Choose the appropriate sentence that best matches the above description. [সরকারি কর্মচারী কল্যাণ বোর্ড] A. He is an interpreter B. He is a polyglot C. He is an infidel (অবিশ্বাসী, ধর্মত্যাগী) D. He is a tycoon (শিল্পপতি) Answer: B 51. The word 'teetotaler' means - [বেসামরিক বিমান চলাচল কর্তৃপক্ষ] A. Person who abstains completely from alcoholic liquor. B. Person who likes drinking wine. C. Person who hates drinking wine. D. Person who is heavily drunk. Answer: A 1. The person speaking many languages — [বাংলাদেশ কৃষি ব্যাংক] A. Linguist B. Linguistic C. Polyglot D. Alien Answer: C (Note: A 'polyglot' is someone who can speak many languages. A 'linguist' is an expert in the science of language.) 2. A person who knows many languages is called [CU (D) 11-12] A. a multi-lingual B. bilingual C. polyglot D. monolingual Answer: C 3. A person who knows many foreign languages = [Trust Bank-11] A. Linguist B. Grammarian C. Polyglot D. Bilingual Answer: A (Note: A 'linguist' is a person skilled in foreign languages. While a 'polyglot' speaks many languages, 'linguist' often implies a formal study or skill in them.) 4. A person who is skilled in foreign languages- A. Rhetorician B. Linguist C. Linguistic D. Prosodist Answer: B 5. A person who writes plays is called a- [NU (Arts)10-11, etc.] A. play-write B. playwright C. play writer D. player Answer: B 6. One who compiles a dictionary [Shahjalal Islami Bank-11] A. Calligrapher B. Editor C. Compiler D. Lexicographer Answer: D 7. A lexicographer is a person who writes- [CU (D) 12-13, PUST C 16-17] A. Novels B. Dictionaries C. Graphs D. Medical books Answer: B 8. One who compiles a dictionary is a — [CU(D)10-11] A. playwright B. novelist C. dramatist D. lexicographer Answer: D 9. The word 'lexicography' relates to -------------. [JnU (A) 12-13] A. Geography B. Psychology C. Dictionary D. Biology Answer: C 10. A person who writes a dictionary is a - [RU (BBA) 08-09] A. Lexicographer B. Linguist C. Dictator D. Dictionary writer Answer: A 11. A strict vegetarian [JnU (B) 09-10, DU (A) 17-18] A. rarely eats animal products B. sometimes eats eggs C. never eats any animal products D. never eats protein Answer: C 12. A person who sells fruits and vegetables- [কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর] A. a green grocer B. a vegetarian C. a hawker D. a vegetable man Answer: A 13. A geologist (ভূতত্ত্ববিদ) studies - [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. insects B. plant life C. the earth D. community and family life Answer: C 14. A person who studies the formation of the earth [সহকারী পরিচালক] A. meteorologist B. anthropologist C. geologist D. seismologist Answer: C 15. A person who studies the atmosphere, weather and weather forecasting is known as [পেট্রোবাংলার উপসহকারী প্রকৌশলী] A. sinologist B. radiologist C. meteorologist D. hydrologist E. psychologist Answer: C 16. A person in charge of a museum is a— [Exim Bank-11] A. Librarian B. Janitor C. Palmist D. Curator Answer: D 17. A person who has lived in and knows about many different parts of the world is a - [BSMRSTU D 15-16] A. philanthropist B. cosmopolitan C. tourist D. urbanite Answer: B 18. One who is at home in all countries is - [NSTU (C) 16-17] A. metropolitan B. international C. cosmopolitan D. universal Answer: C 19. A partner in crime is: [CU(E-Law) 06-07, (D) 18-19] A. An accomplice B. A patricide C. An atheist D. A parricide Answer: A 20. A person who helps you break the law- [Premier Bank-12] A. spy (গুপ্তচর) B. Collaborator C. Ally (মিত্র) D. Accomplice (দুষ্কর্মের সঙ্গী) Answer: D 21. He was very fond of his wife, so his friends called him- [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. hen-pecked B. unmanly C. effeminate D. social (সামাজিক) Answer: A 22. A person who speaks for others [One Bank-12] A. Representative B. Spokesman C. Alien D. Supporter E. Reporter Answer: B 23. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared. [CU (C3) 12-13] A. people who saw him B. guns and knives C. person who helped him D. family members Answer: C 24. One who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined= [IFIC Bank-12] A. Egoist B. Puritan C. Tyrant D. Fatalist E. None of these Answer: D 25. One who pretends illness to escape duty. (দায়িত্ব এড়াতে অসুস্থতার ভান করে যে) [IFIC Bank-10] A. Truant B. Malingerer C. Hypocrite D. Concubine Answer: B 26. One whose attitude is: 'eat, drink, and be merry' [IFIC Bank-10, RAKUB SO-11, 41st BCS] A. Epicurean B. Cynic (নিন্দুক) C. Materialistic D. Stoic Answer: A 27. One who rarely speaks the truth ________________________ A. Scoundrel B. Liar C. Crook D. Hypocrite (ভণ্ড) Answer: B 28. Person who is indifferent to both pleasure and pain [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. Saint B. Ascetic C. Stoic D. Hermit Answer: C 29. A person who regards the whole world as his country A. Cosmopolitan B. Nationalist C. Patriot D. Metropolitan Answer: A 30. An atheist is a person who— [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. believes in God B. hates God C. loves God D. does not believe in God Answer: D 31. Talking disrespectfully of sacred things is called__ [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক] A. blasphemy B. heresy C. atheism D. apostasy Answer: A 32. A 'pilgrim' is a person who undertakes a journey to a--. [13th BCS, 26th BCS, etc.] A. Holy place B. New country C. Mosque D. bazaar Answer: A 33. He believes in one God. He is a — [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] / The person who believes in one God is called - [NSTU (D) 14-15] A. Theist B. Theologist C. Pantheist D. Monotheist Answer: D 34. A religious discourse- [BSMRSTU (D) 17-18] A. Preach B. Stanza C. Sanctorum D. Sermon (ধর্মোপদেশ) Answer: D 35. One who abandons his religious faith is called - [JUST (D) 16-17, COU (B) 17-18] A. Agnostic B. Prostate C. Profane D. Apostate Answer: D 36. Monotheism means-- [সহকারী পরিচালক (পরিসংখ্যান)-০৫] A. monolithic B. belief in a single god C. belief in a giant like god D. belief in a single headed god Answer: B 37. The word 'blasphemy is related to — [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো] A. Islam B. appreciation of God and religion C. Buddhism D. lack of respect to God and religion Answer: D 38. A person who treats mental illness is called — [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন] A. a psychiatrist B. a psychologist C. a therapist D. a psychoanalyst Answer: A 39. One who studies and treats the diseases of the eye is [RU (Law) 15-16] A. an orthodontist B. a radiologist C. a neurologist D. an ophthalmologist Answer: D 40. A doctor who studies and treats the medical condition of women is A. a gynaecologist B. a neurologist C. an oncologist D. an orthopaedic surgeon Answer: A 41. One who is a specialist in heart and its diseases is called - A. a pharmacologist B. a neurologist C. a cardiologist D. an ophthalmologist Answer: C 42. A cardiologist treats patients with — problems. [CU (D) 07-08] A. heart B. kidney C. urine D. stomach Answer: A 43. A specialist in eye diseases is called a/an— [RU A2 17-18] A. Optician B. Neurologist C. Cardiologist D. Ophthalmologist Answer: D 44. A doctor who studies and treats diseases of the nerve is- A. a paediatrician B. an oncologist C. a nephrologist D. a neurologist Answer: D 45. A doctor who treats skin diseases: [BSMRSTU (E) 17-18] A. ophthalmologist B. dermatologist C. paediatrician D. cardiologist Answer: B 46. Substitution for a neurologist will be — [RU (A) 13-14] A. heart specialist B. bone specialist C. nerve specialist D. eye specialist Answer: C 47. Which one means 'unlimited power'? [IU (G) 17-18] A. omnipresent B. Omniscient C. Omnipotent D. Omnibus Answer: C 48. 'Omniscient' is — [PSC] A. one who knows everything B. one who has total power C. one who is present everywhere D. one who eats all types of food Answer: A 49. One who eats everything is called — [BRUR (C) 12-13, etc.] A. Omniscient B. omnipresent C. Omnipotent D. Omnivorous Answer: D 50. The word 'omnivorous' means: [37th BCS] A. eating all types of food B. eating only fruits C. eating only meat D. eating grass and plants Answer: A 1. Animals that live on herbs are called: [RU 08-09] A. Carnivorous B. Herbivorous C. Omnivorous D. Graminivorous Answer: B. Herbivorous (Note: 'Herbivorous' animals feed on plants. 'Graminivorous' specifically feed on grass, but 'Herbivorous' is the broader term for plant-eaters.) 2. Animals living in flocks are called: [CU (C2) 13-14] A. social B. gregarious C. sociable D. domestic Answer: B. gregarious (Note: 'Gregarious' animals live in flocks or loosely organized communities.) 3. An animal living on flesh of other animals is: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার] A. Carnivorous B. Herbivorous C. Graminivorous D. Omnivorous Answer: A. Carnivorous (Note: 'Carnivorous' animals feed on flesh.) 4. Creatures which move both on land and in water are called: [RU (Law) 04-05, etc.] A. Ambiguous B. Ambivalent C. Ambidextrous D. Amphibious Answer: D. Amphibious (Note: 'Amphibious' creatures are able to live both on land and in water.) 5. A mammal is an animal that: [RU (B) 16-17] A. lives in the sea B. suckles its young C. lays eggs D. has four legs Answer: B. suckles its young (Note: A key characteristic of 'mammals' is that they feed their young with milk from the mother's mammary glands.) 6. The word 'bovine' is related to: [DU (D) 17-18] A. cow B. dog C. cat D. sheep Answer: A. cow (Note: 'Bovine' relates to or affects cattle (cows).) 7. Government by the rich class: [RU (A2) 18-19] A. Theocracy B. Plutocracy C. Aristocracy D. Democracy Answer: B. Plutocracy (Note: 'Plutocracy' is a government or state governed by the wealthy.) 8. Government by the wealthy is called: [RU 09-10] A. Theocracy B. Plutocracy C. Bureaucracy D. Aristocracy Answer: B. Plutocracy (Note: Specifically refers to rule by the wealthy class.) 9. Government by one person: [RU 05-06] A. Autocracy B. Aristocracy C. Theocracy D. Democracy Answer: A. Autocracy (Note: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power.) 10. A government by the few is: A. Oligarchy B. Autocracy C. Monarchy D. Anarchy Answer: A. Oligarchy (Note: 'Oligarchy' is a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.) 11. Absence of government is called: [RU 08-09] A. Monarchy B. Autocracy C. Anarchy D. Oligarchy Answer: C. Anarchy (Note: 'Anarchy' is a state of disorder due to non-recognition of authority or absence of government.) 12. 'Bureaucracy' means: [RU 09-10] A. Government by the people B. Government by the few C. Government by officials D. Government by the rich Answer: C. Government by officials (Note: 'Bureaucracy' refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.) 1. Decision that cannot be taken back- [Bangladesh Commerce Bank-08] A. irrevocable B. rigid C. order D. brief (সংক্ষিপ্ত) Ans: A (Note: An 'irrevocable' decision, action, or agreement is final and cannot be changed or reversed.) 2. That cannot be corrected or improved ---- [RU (E) 18-19] A. incredible B. inevitable C. incorrigible D. inauspicious Ans: C (Note: 'Incorrigible' means not able to be corrected or improved.) 3. A sound which cannot be heard [Pubali Bank (Junior Officer, Cash)-08] A. Audible B. Inaudible C. Obsolete D. Whisper Ans: B (Note: 'Inaudible' means unable to be heard. 'Audible' is its opposite.) 4. Indicate the word that expresses 'cannot be resisted'? [Bangladesh Bank (A.D)-10] A. Incredible B. Invisible C. Inaudible D. Inevitable E. Irresistible Ans: E (Note: 'Irresistible' means too attractive and tempting to be resisted.) 5. Incapable of being seen through= [Exim Bank-11, Trust Bank-12] A. Ductile B. Opaque C. Obsolete D. Potable Ans: B (Note: 'Opaque' means not able to be seen through; not transparent.) 6. Brittle is a substance-- [RU (আইন) 05-06] A. which is very bright B. which can be easily broken C. which cannot be easily broken D. which is used for making bars Ans: B (Note: 'Brittle' means hard but liable to break or shatter easily.) 7. The handwriting that you cannot read is-. [CU (C-1) 10-11] A. messy B. dark C. illegible D. spotted E. difficult Ans: C (Note: 'Illegible' specifically means not clear enough to be read.) 8. The word 'inaudible' means- [CU (G) 11-12] A. That cannot be talked about B. That cannot be seen C. That cannot be heard D. That cannot be denied Ans: C 9. FRAGILE : BREAK:: A. vital : destroy B. hostile : invite C. vivid : grow D. flexible : bend Ans: D (Note: The analogy is based on a characteristic and its related action. Something fragile is able to break easily; something flexible is able to bend easily.) 10. INVISIBLE : SEE:: [JU (E2) 13-14, NSTU (D) 14-15] A. correct : inverted B. hear : inaudible C. enjoy : improper D. buy : invaluable E. escape : inaccessible Ans: B (Note: This is an antonym analogy. Something invisible cannot be seen. Something inaudible cannot be heard.) Fields of Study & Science ("-logy", "-ics") Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Philology (ভাষাতত্ত্ব) Study of language. Meteorology (আবহাওয়া বিজ্ঞান) Study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes/weather. Anthropology (নৃবিজ্ঞান) Study of mankind. Theology (ধর্মতত্ত্ব) Study of religion. Anatomy (শরীরস্থান-বিদ্যা) Science of the structure of animal bodies. Exobiology Study of life in outer space. Oncology The study and treatment (medicine) of cancer. Archaeology (প্রত্নতত্ত্ব) Study of ancient societies. Ecology (বাস্তুবিদ্যা) The study of plants, living organisms in relation to their environment. Genetics (জিনতত্ত্ব বিজ্ঞান) Science of heredity. Pathology (রোগবিজ্ঞান) The scientific study of diseases. Orthopaedics (অস্থিবিদ্যা) Science of the injuries and diseases of the bone. Haematology (রক্তবিজ্ঞান) The scientific study of blood and its diseases. Petrology (শিলাতত্ত্ব) Study of rocks. Cosmology (বিশ্বতত্ত্ব) Study of the evolution of the universe. Ornithology (পক্ষীবিজ্ঞান) The study of birds. Gynaecology (স্ত্রীরোগবিদ্যা) The treatment of female diseases. Neurology (স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান) Branch of medical science which studies the nervous system. Paediatrics (শিশু চিকিৎসা বিদ্যা) The branch of medical science dealing with children's diseases. Entomology (কীটতত্ত্ববিদ্যা) The study of insects. Etymology (শব্দ ব্যুৎপত্তি) The science of the origin and history of words. Linguistics (ভাষাবিজ্ঞান) Scientific study of language. Phonetics (ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান) The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech. Phonology (ভাষার ধ্বনিতত্ত্ব) The study of speech sounds. Morphology (শব্দতত্ত্ব) Study of forms of words or structure of animals and plants. Semantics (অর্থতত্ত্ব) The study of the meanings of words and phrases in a language. Syntax (বাক্যবিন্যাস) The rules of formation of sentences. 11. 'Theology' is a term related to- [IU (G) 16-17] A. study of education B. Study of vote C. Study of religion D. Study of politics Ans: C (Note: 'Theology' is the study of the nature of God and religious belief.) 12. What is 'Linguistics'? A. The study of history B. The study of literature C. The study of prose D. The scientific study of language Ans: D 13. What is the meaning of the word 'etymology'? [BRUR (A) 12-13] A. the study of the relationship between ecology and words B. the study of the origin of the words C. the study of the relationship between biology and words D. the study of the psychological meaning of words Ans: B 14. Anatomy is the branch of science which deals with- [Standard Bank-08] A. structure of animals and plants B. functioning of body organs C. animal behaviour D. cells and tissues Ans: A 15. Philology is the- [Shahjalal Islami Bank-07] A. study of bones B. study of muscles (পেশী) C. study of languages D. study of architecture Ans: C 16. A myth (পৌরাণিক কাহিনী) is- A. an adventurous story B. a mysterious story C. a detective story D. a legend (কিংবদন্তী) Ans: D 17. Mythology (পুরাণ) is the study of various beliefs about --- [CU (B) 08-09] A. monsters and fairies B. kings and queens C. gods and goddesses D. adventures and voyages Ans: C 18. Study of life in outer space is known as --. [CU (E) 09-10] A. exobiology B. endobiology C. enterobiology D. neobiology Ans: A 19. Cosmology is related to the — [RU 08-09] A. origin of cosmetics B. study of surgery C. development of costumes D. evolution of the universe Ans: D 20. Cosmology deals with : A. Creation of the universe B. Origin of life C. Cell formation D. Origin of plants Ans: A 21. The word 'Anthropology' is related to— [DU (D)09-1O] A. the study of diseases B. the study of evolution C. the study of minerals D. the study of mankind Ans: D 22. The study of mankind A. Elocution B. Physiology C. Anatomy D. Anthropology Ans: D 23. Meteorology is a study of — [RU 07-08, 08-09] A. the universe (বিশ্বব্রহ্মান্ড) B. birds and animals C. human behaviour D. the earth's atmosphere and its changes Ans: D 24. 'Oncology' relates to - [DU (A) 13-14, JnU (C) 14-15] A. law B. medicine C. ecology D. environment Ans: B 25. Oncology means a doctor who treats- A. kidney diseases B. stomach diseases C. cancer D. brain diseases Ans: C 26. The study of ancient societies — A. Anthropology B. Archaeology C. History D. Ethnology (নৃকুলবিদ্যা) Ans: B 27. Ornithology is the study of - A. bones B. birds C. smells D. ecology Ans: B 28. 'Entomology' is a study of- A. the universe B. insects C. magnetism D. wireless telegraphy Ans: B 29. The science of heredity (বংশগতি) is- [CU (A) 13-14] A. Pathology B. Genetics C. Haematology D. Orthopaedics Ans: B 30. The study of religion is- [HSTU (E) 14-15] A. Phonology B. Etymology C. Theology D. Morphology Ans: C 31. — is the science of the origin and history of words. A. Etymology B. Phonetics C. Rhetoric D. Prosody Ans: A 32. Give one word for science of the structure of animal bodies. A. Biology B. Psychology C. Physiology D. Anatomy Ans: D 33. 'Paediatric/Pediatric' related to the treatment of- [DU (C) 12-13, etc.] A. Adults B. Children C. Women D. Old people Ans: B 34. Study of weather is called --- [COU (B) 09-10] A. hydrology B. ecology C. petrology D. meteorology Ans: D 35. The science of judging a person's character, capabilities etc. from an examination of the shape of his skull. [IFIC Bank-10] A. Anthropology B. Physiology C. Phrenology D. Morphology Ans: C (Note: 'Phrenology' is a pseudoscience involving the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.) 36. 'Meteorology' is the science of-- [Social Islami Bank (Prob. Off)-11] A. Weather B. Meteors C. Metals D. Earthquakes (ভূমিকম্প) Ans: A 37. Science dealing with the behaviour of bodies in motion is called— A. Statics B. Semantics C. Kinetics D. Mnemonics Ans: C 38. Ecology is a word mostly used in the field of- [Uttara Bank-08] A. Politics B. Business C. Environment D. Theology Ans: C 39. The word 'ecological' is related to—. [HSTU (C) 08-09, etc.] A. Demography B. Pollution C. Atmosphere D. Environment Ans: D 40. Study of language is [JnU (B) 11-12] A. Philosophy B. Philology C. Theology D. Anthropology (নৃ-বিজ্ঞান) Ans: B 41. Linguistics is the science of: A. music B. Language Behaviour C. Visuals Ans: B 42. Philologist is the person who deals with- [JU (C1) 15-16] A. Parasites B. Language C. music D. Ancient philosophy Ans: B 43. The study of the origin of words is called: A. anthology B. epitaph C. vocabulary D. etymology Ans: D 44. In English grammar, — deals with formation of sentences. [36th BCS, JnU (E) 17-18] A. Morphology B. Etymology C. Syntax D. Semantics Ans: C 45. Syntax is concerned with - A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence Ans: D 46. Syntax denotes --- [CU (E-Law) 12-13, etc.] A. rules for writing paragraph. B. rules for building sentence. C. rules for correct pronunciation. D. rules for writing an essay. Ans: B 47. Syntax means - [RU 08-09, IU (B) 12-13] A. manner of speech B. supplementary tax C. sentence construction D. None Ans: C 48. Syntax means- [11th BCS, etc.] A. Manner of speech B. Sentence building C. Supplementary tax D. Synchronizing act Ans: B 49. Phonetics is concerned with- A. Pronunciation B. Word building C. Sentence making D. Passage Ans: A Government Systems & Political Terms Term (Bangla Equivalent) Definition Autonomy (স্বায়ত্তশাসন) The right of independent self-government. Democracy (গণতন্ত্র) A government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Monarchy (রাজতন্ত্র) A government by a king. Dictatorship (একনায়কতন্ত্র) A government by one man who is all powerful. Oligarchy (কতিপয়তন্ত্র) A government by a few / a small group of people. Bureaucracy (আমলাতন্ত্র) A government by officials. Autocracy (স্বৈরতন্ত্র) A government by one man who has complete/unlimited power. Plutocracy (ধনতন্ত্র) A government by the rich. Aristocracy (অভিজাততন্ত্র) A government by the nobles. Pantisocracy (সর্বজনীন শাসন) A government in which all rule equally. Theocracy (ধর্মতন্ত্র) A government by divine guidance (church authorities). Secular (ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ) A state where all religions are respected. Diplomacy (কূটনীতি) The art practiced by statesmen. Meritocracy (মেধাতন্ত্র) A social system where people have power because of their abilities. Rebellion (সশস্ত্র বিদ্রোহ) An armed rising against a government. Revolt (বিদ্রোহ) General uprising against the government. Sovereignty (সার্বভৌমত্ব) The supreme power of a state. Mutiny (সামরিক বিদ্রোহ) Revolt against a lawful authority. Coup (অভ্যুত্থান) A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. 50. 'Androcracy' refers to - [IU (B) 15-16] A. a social system dominated by females B. a social system dominated by males C. a social system dominated by democratic values D. a social system dominated solely by democrats Ans: B (Note: 'Androcracy' refers to a social system dominated by men.)

TOPIC: PROVERBS Exercise -1 1. Which of the following is a correct proverb? [16th BCS] A. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. B. Fools rush in where the angels fear to tread. C. An fool rushes in where an angel fears to tread. D. Fools rush in where the angels fear to tread Ans: A 2. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' - means [27th BCS] A. A friend in bad time is a good friend. B. A friend in need is an actual friend. C. A friend which is need is a true friend. D. Actual friend is he who is always in need. Ans: A 3. Identify the correct proverb: [RU 07-08, 10-11] A. Familiarity breeds contempt. B. Familiarity breeds content. C. Familiarity breeds concept. D. Familiarity breeds contest. Ans: A 4. Which of the following proverb is correct? [RU 05-06] A. No news is good news. B. No news are good news. C. No news is a good news. D. No news are a good news. Ans: A 5. Choose the correct proverb: [RU 08-09] A. The more you read, the more you learn. B. More you read, more you learn. C. The more you will read, the more you learn. D. More you read, more learn. Ans: A 6. 'Slow and steady wins the race' - means [36th BCS] A. Slow and steady win the race. B. Slow and steady won the race. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. Slow and steady has won the race. Ans: C 7. Which of the following is a proverb? [RU 09-10] A. Strike the iron while it is hot. B. Strike the iron when it is hot. C. Strike the iron while hot. D. Strike the iron at hot. Ans: A 8. 'To carry coals to Newcastle' means - [RU 08-09] A. to take things where they are already plentiful. B. to take things where they are needed. C. to carry coal to a new place. D. to do unnecessary work. Ans: A 9. Which proverb is correct? [JU 09-10] A. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. B. A bad worker quarrels with his tools. C. Bad workman quarrels with his tools. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tool. Ans: A 10. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 11-12] A. All things are not gold. B. Everything that shines is not gold. C. Gold is a precious metal. D. Glittering things are gold. Ans: B 11. 'A barking dog seldom bites' means - [RU 07-08] A. A dog that barks does not bite. B. A dog that bites does not bark. C. A barking dog is dangerous. D. One who talks much does little. Ans: D 12. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 09-10] A. Live within your means. B. Wear clothes according to your size. C. Cut your coat according to your size. D. Do not spend more than you earn. Ans: A 13. The correct proverb is: [RU 10-11] A. A stitch in time saves nine. B. A stitch in time saves ten. C. A stitch in time saves fine. D. A stitch in time saves mine. Ans: A 14. 'Empty vessels sound much' means - [RU 06-07] A. An empty vessel makes much noise. B. People with little knowledge talk much. C. Empty vessels are useless. D. Sound comes from empty vessels. Ans: B 15. 'To make a mountain out of a mole hill' means - [RU 08-09] A. To make a big issue out of a small one. B. To make a mountain. C. To make a mole hill. D. To create problems. Ans: A 16. 'Where there is a will, there is a way' means - [RU 04-05] A. If you have a will, you have a way. B. Will power can solve problems. C. Strong determination leads to success. D. There is a way for everything. Ans: C 17. Which is the correct proverb? [JU 05-06] A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Birds of same feather flock together. C. Birds of a feather flocks together. D. Birds of feather flock together. Ans: A 18. 'To kill two birds with one stone' means - [RU 06-07] A. To kill two birds. B. To achieve two things at once. C. To use one stone. D. To be cruel to birds. Ans: B 19. 'Rome was not built in a day' means - [RU 07-08] A. It takes time to create great things. B. Rome is a great city. C. Building Rome took many days. D. Rome was built quickly. Ans: A 20. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 09-10] A. Think before you act. B. Look carefully before jumping. C. Leaping is dangerous. D. Do not leap without looking. Ans: A 21. 'Grasp all, lose all' means - [RU 10-11] A. Greed leads to loss. B. If you grasp everything, you lose everything. C. Don't be greedy. D. Grasping is bad. Ans: A 22. Which proverb is correct? [RU 05-06] A. Necessity is the mother of invention. B. Necessity is mother of invention. C. Necessity is the mother of inventions. D. Necessity is a mother of invention. Ans: A 23. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Being honest is the best way. B. Honesty is a policy. C. Policy is honesty. D. Honest people are best. Ans: A 24. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to do something late than not to do it at all. B. Being late is better. C. Never be late. D. Late is better. Ans: A 25. 'Practice makes a man perfect' means - [RU 06-07] A. Regular practice leads to perfection. B. Man becomes perfect by practice. C. Practice is necessary for man. D. Perfect man needs practice. Ans: A 26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 09-10] A. A person who lacks skill blames his equipment. B. Bad workmen quarrel. C. Tools are important for workmen. D. Workmen should not quarrel. Ans: A 27. 'All is well that ends well' means - [RU 10-11] A. A good ending makes everything good. B. Everything is well. C. Ending is important. D. Well ending is all. Ans: A 28. 'As you sow, so you reap' means - [RU 05-06] A. You get what you deserve. B. Sowing and reaping are related. C. You reap what you sow. D. Consequences follow actions. Ans: A 29. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 08-09] A. A person's first duty is to his own family. B. Charity should be done at home. C. Home is for charity. D. Begins charity at home. Ans: A 30. 'Don't count your chickens before they are hatched' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't rely on something until you are sure of it. B. Count chickens after hatching. C. Chickens are hatched. D. Counting chickens is bad. Ans: A 31. 'Examples are better than precept' means - [RU 06-07] A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Precept is not good. C. Examples are good. D. Better examples are precept. Ans: A 32. 'Faults are thick where love is thin' means - [RU 09-10] A. People find faults when they do not love. B. Love covers faults. C. Thick faults are bad. D. Love is thin. Ans: A 33. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 10-11] A. Self-help is the best help. B. God helps everyone. C. Helping oneself is good. D. God is helpful. Ans: A 34. 'Handsome is that handsome does' means - [RU 05-06] A. Actions make a person handsome. B. Handsome people do handsome things. C. Doing handsome is good. D. Handsome is good. Ans: A 35. 'Ill news runs apace' means - [RU 08-09] A. Bad news spreads quickly. B. Ill news is fast. C. News runs fast. D. Apace news is ill. Ans: A 36. 'It takes two to make a quarrel' means - [RU 07-08] A. Both sides are responsible for a disagreement. B. Two people are needed for a quarrel. C. Quarrel needs two. D. Making a quarrel takes two. Ans: A 37. 'Let bygones be bygones' means - [RU 06-07] A. Forget the past. B. Bygones are bygones. C. Let past be past. D. Forget bygones. Ans: A 38. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 09-10] A. Make the best use of an opportunity. B. Make hay in the sun. C. Sun shines on hay. D. Hay making needs sun. Ans: A 39. 'Many a little makes a mickle' means - [RU 10-11] A. Small things add up to something big. B. Little makes mickle. C. Many littles are mickle. D. Mickle is made of little. Ans: A 40. 'Might is right' means - [RU 05-06] A. Powerful people can do what they want. B. Might is correct. C. Right is might. D. Power is right. Ans: A 41. 'No smoke without fire' means - [RU 08-09] A. There is always a reason for a rumour. B. Fire causes smoke. C. Smoke comes from fire. D. No fire, no smoke. Ans: A 42. 'One swallow does not make a summer' means - [RU 07-08] A. A single fortunate event does not mean that what follows will also be good. B. Swallow comes in summer. C. Summer needs swallows. D. One swallow is not enough. Ans: A 43. 'Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet' means - [RU 06-07] A. Waiting is hard but the result is good. B. Patience is sweet. C. Fruit of patience is sweet. D. Bitter patience has sweet fruit. Ans: A 44. 'Penny wise, pound foolish' means - [RU 09-10] A. Careful about small amounts but careless about large amounts. B. Wise with penny, foolish with pound. C. Penny is wise. D. Pound is foolish. Ans: A 45. 'Prevention is better than cure' means - [RU 10-11] A. It is better to stop something bad from happening than to deal with it after it has happened. B. Prevention is good. C. Cure is better. D. Better prevention is cure. Ans: A 46. 'Silence is golden' means - [RU 05-06] A. It is often better to say nothing. B. Silence is gold. C. Golden silence. D. Being silent is good. Ans: A 47. 'The grapes are sour' means - [RU 08-09] A. People pretend to dislike what they cannot get. B. Grapes are not sweet. C. Sour grapes are bad. D. Grapes can be sour. Ans: A 48. 'The wearer best knows where the shoe pinches' means - [RU 07-08] A. Only the person suffering knows the pain. B. Shoe pinches the wearer. C. Wearer knows the shoe. D. Pinched shoe is bad. Ans: A 49. 'There is many a slip between the cup and the lip' means - [RU 06-07] A. Many things can go wrong before a plan is accomplished. B. Slip between cup and lip. C. Cup and lip have slip. D. Many slips are there. Ans: A 50. 'Time and tide wait for no man' means - [RU 09-10] A. Time passes and cannot be stopped. B. Time waits for none. C. Tide waits for none. D. Time and tide are important. Ans: A Here are the 50 proverb questions formatted in the spacious, vertical style starting from 1. 1. 'Tit for tat' means - [RU 10-11] A. Retaliation. B. Tit is for tat. C. Tat for tit. D. Do tit for tat. Ans: A 2. 'To blow hot and cold' means - [RU 05-06] A. To be inconsistent. B. Blow hot then cold. C. Hot and cold blowing. D. Change mind. Ans: A 3. 'To cast pearls before swine' means - [RU 08-09] A. To offer something valuable to someone who does not appreciate it. B. Cast pearls to swine. C. Swine likes pearls. D. Pearls are for swine. Ans: A 4. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 07-08] A. Too many people involved in something ruin it. B. Cooks spoil broth. C. Many cooks are bad. D. Broth is spoiled by cooks. Ans: A 5. 'United we stand, divided we fall' means - [RU 06-07] A. Unity is strength. B. We stand united. C. We fall divided. D. Stand and fall. Ans: A 6. 'Waste not, want not' means - [RU 09-10] A. If you use your resources carefully, you will never be in need. B. Do not waste. C. Do not want. D. Waste and want. Ans: A 7. 'Where there is life, there is hope' means - [RU 10-11] A. Never give up hope. B. Life has hope. C. Hope is life. D. Life and hope. Ans: A 8. 'A beggar must not be a chooser' means - [RU 05-06] A. People who depend on the generosity of others cannot pick and choose. B. Beggars cannot choose. C. Choosers are not beggars. D. Beggar chooses. Ans: A 9. 'A burnt child dreads the fire' means - [RU 08-09] A. A bad experience makes one cautious. B. Burnt child fears fire. C. Fire burns child. D. Child dreads fire. Ans: A 10. 'A cat has nine lives' means - [RU 07-08] A. Cats are very hard to kill. B. Cats live long. C. Nine lives of cat. D. Cat lives nine times. Ans: A 11. 'A little learning is a dangerous thing' means - [RU 06-07] A. Incomplete knowledge can lead to mistakes. B. Little learning is bad. C. Learning is dangerous. D. Dangerous thing is learning. Ans: A 12. 'A rolling stone gathers no moss' means - [RU 09-10] A. A person who moves from place to place has no responsibilities or advantages. B. Rolling stone has no moss. C. Stone gathers moss. D. Moss on rolling stone. Ans: A 13. 'A stitch in time saves nine' means - [RU 10-11] A. Dealing with a problem immediately prevents it from getting worse. B. Stitch in time. C. Saves nine stitches. D. Time saves stitches. Ans: A 14. 'Action speaks louder than words' means - [RU 05-06] A. What you do is more important than what you say. B. Actions speak. C. Words speak. D. Louder actions. Ans: A 15. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 08-09] A. Not everything that looks good is actually good. B. Glittering things are not gold. C. Gold glitters. D. All glitters. Ans: A 16. 'An empty vessel sounds much' means - [RU 07-08] A. Foolish people talk the most. B. Empty vessel sounds. C. Sound of vessel. D. Much sound. Ans: A 17. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 06-07] A. You have to accept the consequences of your actions. B. Sow and reap. C. Reaping follows sowing. D. Sow as you reap. Ans: A 18. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 09-10] A. People who threaten rarely take action. B. Dogs bark and bite. C. Seldom bite dogs. D. Barking dogs. Ans: A 19. 'Beauty is only skin deep' means - [RU 10-11] A. Physical beauty is not as important as character. B. Beauty is skin. C. Skin deep beauty. D. Deep beauty. Ans: A 20. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 05-06] A. It is better to do something late than not at all. B. Late is better. C. Never late. D. Better never. Ans: A 21. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 08-09] A. People with similar interests stick together. B. Birds flock together. C. Feather birds. D. Flock of birds. Ans: A 22. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 07-08] A. Family bonds are stronger than other relationships. B. Blood is thick. C. Water is thin. D. Thicker blood. Ans: A 23. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 06-07] A. You should take care of your family before others. B. Home charity. C. Begins at home. D. Charity at home. Ans: A 24. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 09-10] A. Being clean is a sign of spiritual purity. B. Cleanliness is good. C. Godliness is clean. D. Next to godliness. Ans: A 25. 'Cowards die many times before their deaths' means - [RU 10-11] A. Cowards are always afraid. B. Cowards die. C. Many deaths. D. Before death. Ans: A 26. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 05-06] A. Live within your income. B. Cut coat. C. Cloth coat. D. According to cloth. Ans: A 27. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't make plans based on future events that may not happen. B. Count chickens. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 28. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't judge someone based on appearance alone. B. Judge book. C. Cover of book. D. Don't judge cover. Ans: A 29. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't risk everything on a single venture. B. Eggs in basket. C. Put eggs. D. One basket. Ans: A 30. 'Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise' means - [RU 09-10] A. A healthy lifestyle leads to success. B. Early bed. C. Early rise. D. Healthy wealthy wise. Ans: A 31. 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means - [RU 10-11] A. There is something good in every bad situation. B. Cloud has lining. C. Silver lining. D. Every cloud. Ans: A 32. 'Every dog has his day' means - [RU 05-06] A. Everyone gets a chance eventually. B. Dog has day. C. Every dog. D. His day. Ans: A 33. 'Experience is the best teacher' means - [RU 08-09] A. You learn more from doing than from studying. B. Experience teaches. C. Best teacher. D. Teacher experience. Ans: A 34. 'Failure is the pillar of success' means - [RU 07-08] A. Failure teaches us how to succeed. B. Failure pillar. C. Success pillar. D. Failure success. Ans: A 35. 'Fortune favours the brave' means - [RU 06-07] A. Luck is on the side of those who take risks. B. Fortune brave. C. Favours brave. D. Brave fortune. Ans: A 36. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 09-10] A. You must work hard to achieve your goals. B. God helps. C. Help themselves. D. God those. Ans: A 37. 'Good things come to those who wait' means - [RU 10-11] A. Patience is rewarded. B. Good things wait. C. Come to those. D. Wait good things. Ans: A 38. 'Haste makes waste' means - [RU 05-06] A. Rushing leads to mistakes. B. Haste waste. C. Makes waste. D. Waste haste. Ans: A 39. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is always better to tell the truth. B. Honesty policy. C. Best policy. D. Is policy. Ans: A 40. 'Hope for the best, prepare for the worst' means - [RU 07-08] A. Be optimistic but ready for difficulties. B. Hope best. C. Prepare worst. D. Best worst. Ans: A 41. 'If you can't beat them, join them' means - [RU 06-07] A. If you cannot defeat your opponents, cooperate with them. B. Beat them. C. Join them. D. Can't beat. Ans: A 42. 'Ignorance is bliss' means - [RU 09-10] A. Not knowing something is often better than knowing it. B. Ignorance bliss. C. Is bliss. D. Bliss ignorance. Ans: A 43. 'It never rains but it pours' means - [RU 10-11] A. Bad things tend to happen at the same time. B. Never rains. C. But pours. D. Rains pours. Ans: A 44. 'It takes two to tango' means - [RU 05-06] A. Both parties are responsible for a situation. B. Two tango. C. Takes two. D. To tango. Ans: A 45. 'Jack of all trades, master of none' means - [RU 08-09] A. Someone who is good at many things but expert in none. B. Jack trades. C. Master none. D. All trades. Ans: A 46. 'Knowledge is power' means - [RU 07-08] A. Education and knowledge give you advantage. B. Knowledge power. C. Is power. D. Power knowledge. Ans: A 47. 'Laughter is the best medicine' means - [RU 06-07] A. Humor helps you feel better. B. Laughter medicine. C. Best medicine. D. Is medicine. Ans: A 48. 'Let sleeping dogs lie' means - [RU 09-10] A. Do not disturb a situation as it is. B. Sleeping dogs. C. Lie dogs. D. Let lie. Ans: A 49. 'Like father, like son' means - [RU 10-11] A. Sons often resemble their fathers. B. Like father. C. Like son. D. Father son. Ans: A 50. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 05-06] A. Consider the consequences before acting. B. Look leap. C. Before leap. D. You leap. Ans: A Here are the 50 proverb questions (101-150) formatted in the spacious, vertical style starting from 1. 1. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 08-09] A. Take advantage of an opportunity while it lasts. B. Make hay. C. Sun shines. D. While shines. Ans: A 2. 'Money doesn't grow on trees' means - [RU 07-08] A. Money is hard to earn. B. Money trees. C. Grow trees. D. Doesn't grow. Ans: A 3. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 06-07] A. When you really need something, you will find a way. B. Necessity mother. C. Mother invention. D. Is invention. Ans: A 4. 'Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today' means - [RU 09-10] A. Don't procrastinate. B. Put off. C. Until tomorrow. D. Do today. Ans: A 5. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 10-11] A. Everyone needs help from others. B. No man. C. An island. D. Is island. Ans: A 6. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 05-06] A. You must work hard to succeed. B. No pain. C. No gain. D. Pain gain. Ans: A 7. 'Old habits die hard' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is difficult to change established habits. B. Old habits. C. Die hard. D. Habits die. Ans: A 8. 'One good turn deserves another' means - [RU 07-08] A. If someone helps you, you should help them. B. Good turn. C. Deserves another. D. One turn. Ans: A 9. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 06-07] A. You forget people who are not around. B. Out sight. C. Out mind. D. Sight mind. Ans: A 10. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 09-10] A. Doing something repeatedly improves your skill. B. Practice perfect. C. Makes perfect. D. Practice makes. Ans: A 11. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 10-11] A. Great things take time. B. Rome built. C. In day. D. Wasn't built. Ans: A 12. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 05-06] A. Consistency leads to success. B. Slow steady. C. Wins race. D. Steady wins. Ans: A 13. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 08-09] A. Act decisively when the opportunity arises. B. Strike iron. C. Iron hot. D. While hot. Ans: A 14. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 07-08] A. Success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort early. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 15. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 06-07] A. People always want what they don't have. B. Grass greener. C. Other side. D. Always greener. Ans: A 16. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 09-10] A. Words are more effective than violence. B. Pen mightier. C. Than sword. D. Is mightier. Ans: A 17. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 10-11] A. There is no point in worrying about things that have already happened. B. Crying milk. C. Spilt milk. D. No use. Ans: A 18. 'Time is money' means - [RU 05-06] A. Time is a valuable resource. B. Time money. C. Is money. D. Time is. Ans: A 19. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 08-09] A. Too many people trying to do the same thing causes confusion. B. Many cooks. C. Spoil broth. D. Too many. Ans: A 20. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to work together than alone. B. Two heads. C. Better one. D. Than one. Ans: A 21. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 06-07] A. Revenge does not justify a wrong action. B. Two wrongs. C. Make right. D. Don't make. Ans: A 22. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 09-10] A. Follow the local customs when visiting a new place. B. In Rome. C. Do Romans. D. As Romans. Ans: A 23. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 10-11] A. Determination leads to success. B. Will way. C. There's will. D. There's way. Ans: A 24. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Can't judge. Ans: A 25. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 08-09] A. You cannot achieve something important without making sacrifices. B. Make omelette. C. Breaking eggs. D. Can't make. Ans: A 26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 07-08] A. A person who blames his tools for his own lack of skill. B. Bad workman. C. Quarrels tools. D. With tools. Ans: A 27. 'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it for something potentially better. B. Bird hand. C. Two bush. D. Worth two. Ans: A 28. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' means - [RU 09-10] A. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. B. Friend need. C. Friend indeed. D. In need. Ans: A 29. 'A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' means - [RU 10-11] A. Big achievements start with small beginnings. B. Journey miles. C. Single step. D. Thousand miles. Ans: A 30. 'A leopard cannot change its spots' means - [RU 05-06] A. A person cannot change their nature. B. Leopard spots. C. Change spots. D. Cannot change. Ans: A 31. 'A penny saved is a penny earned' means - [RU 08-09] A. Saving money is as good as earning it. B. Penny saved. C. Penny earned. D. Is earned. Ans: A 32. 'A picture is worth a thousand words' means - [RU 07-08] A. A visual image can convey a complex idea more effectively than words. B. Picture words. C. Thousand words. D. Worth thousand. Ans: A 33. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 06-07] A. What you do is more important than what you say. B. Actions speak. C. Louder words. D. Than words. Ans: A 34. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 09-10] A. Nothing lasts forever. B. Good things. C. Come end. D. To end. Ans: A 35. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 10-11] A. In certain situations, normal rules do not apply. B. All fair. C. Love war. D. In love. Ans: A 36. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 05-06] A. Appearances can be deceiving. B. All glitters. C. Not gold. D. Is gold. Ans: A 37. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Without time off from work, a person becomes both bored and boring. B. All work. C. No play. D. Dull boy. Ans: A 38. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 07-08] A. Eating healthy food keeps you healthy. B. Apple day. C. Doctor away. D. Keeps doctor. Ans: A 39. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 06-07] A. It is easier to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage later. B. Ounce prevention. C. Pound cure. D. Worth pound. Ans: A 40. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 09-10] A. Your actions determine your future. B. As sow. C. So reap. D. Shall reap. Ans: A 41. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 10-11] A. People who make threats rarely carry them out. B. Barking dogs. C. Seldom bite. D. Dogs bite. Ans: A 42. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 05-06] A. Different people have different ideas about what is beautiful. B. Beauty eye. C. Of beholder. D. In eye. Ans: A 43. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 08-09] A. It is better to do something late than not at all. B. Better late. C. Than never. D. Late never. Ans: A 44. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 07-08] A. It is better to be careful than to regret later. B. Better safe. C. Than sorry. D. Safe sorry. Ans: A 45. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 06-07] A. People with similar interests associate with one another. B. Birds feather. C. Flock together. D. Feather flock. Ans: A 46. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 09-10] A. Family relationships are stronger than others. B. Blood thicker. C. Than water. D. Is thicker. Ans: A 47. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 10-11] A. Being clean is a virtue. B. Cleanliness next. C. To godliness. D. Is next. Ans: A 48. 'Curiosity killed the cat' means - [RU 05-06] A. Being too curious can get you into trouble. B. Curiosity killed. C. The cat. D. Killed cat. Ans: A 49. 'Don't bite the hand that feeds you' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't treat someone badly who has helped you. B. Don't bite. C. Hand feeds. D. Feeds you. Ans: A 50. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't rely on it until you're sure of it. B. Don't count. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 1. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't judge by appearances. B. Don't judge. C. By cover. D. Book cover. Ans: A 2. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket' means - [RU 09-10] A. Don't risk everything on one plan. B. Don't put. C. Eggs basket. D. One basket. Ans: A 3. 'Early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 10-11] A. The person who arrives first has the best chance of success. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 4. 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means - [RU 05-06] A. There is hope in every bad situation. B. Every cloud. C. Silver lining. D. Has lining. Ans: A 5. 'Every dog has his day' means - [RU 08-09] A. Everyone gets a chance. B. Every dog. C. His day. D. Has day. Ans: A 6. 'Every rose has its thorn' means - [RU 07-08] A. Every good thing has a downside. B. Every rose. C. Its thorn. D. Has thorn. Ans: A 7. 'Fortune favours the brave' means - [RU 06-07] A. Luck favours those who take risks. B. Fortune favours. C. The brave. D. Favours brave. Ans: A 8. 'God helps those who help themselves' means - [RU 09-10] A. You need to work hard to get help. B. God helps. C. Help themselves. D. Those who. Ans: A 9. 'Good things come to those who wait' means - [RU 10-11] A. Patience brings rewards. B. Good things. C. Come to. D. Who wait. Ans: A 10. 'Haste makes waste' means - [RU 05-06] A. Rushing causes mistakes. B. Haste makes. C. Makes waste. D. Waste haste. Ans: A 11. 'Honesty is the best policy' means - [RU 08-09] A. Telling the truth is always better. B. Honesty policy. C. Best policy. D. Is policy. Ans: A 12. 'Hope for the best, prepare for the worst' means - [RU 07-08] A. Be optimistic but ready for failure. B. Hope best. C. Prepare worst. D. For best. Ans: A 13. 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't change something that works. B. If ain't. C. Don't fix. D. Broke fix. Ans: A 14. 'If you can't beat them, join them' means - [RU 09-10] A. If you can't defeat an opponent, work with them. B. Can't beat. C. Join them. D. Beat join. Ans: A 15. 'If you play with fire, you get burned' means - [RU 10-11] A. Dangerous actions have bad consequences. B. Play fire. C. Get burned. D. With fire. Ans: A 16. 'Ignorance is bliss' means - [RU 05-06] A. Not knowing is better than knowing. B. Ignorance bliss. C. Is bliss. D. Bliss ignorance. Ans: A 17. 'It never rains but it pours' means - [RU 08-09] A. Bad things happen all at once. B. Never rains. C. But pours. D. Rains pours. Ans: A 18. 'It takes two to tango' means - [RU 07-08] A. Two people are needed for a conflict. B. Takes two. C. To tango. D. Two tango. Ans: A 19. 'Jack of all trades, master of none' means - [RU 06-07] A. Someone who does many things but is not an expert in any. B. Jack trades. C. Master none. D. All trades. Ans: A 20. 'Keep your friends close and your enemies closer' means - [RU 09-10] A. Watch your enemies closely. B. Friends close. C. Enemies closer. D. Keep close. Ans: A 21. 'Kill two birds with one stone' means - [RU 10-11] A. Solve two problems with one action. B. Kill birds. C. One stone. D. Two birds. Ans: A 22. 'Knowledge is power' means - [RU 05-06] A. Knowing things gives you control. B. Knowledge power. C. Is power. D. Power knowledge. Ans: A 23. 'Laughter is the best medicine' means - [RU 08-09] A. Laughing makes you feel better. B. Laughter medicine. C. Best medicine. D. Is medicine. Ans: A 24. 'Leave no stone unturned' means - [RU 07-08] A. Try everything possible. B. Leave stone. C. Stone unturned. D. No stone. Ans: A 25. 'Let sleeping dogs lie' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't cause trouble if you don't have to. B. Sleeping dogs. C. Lie dogs. D. Let lie. Ans: A 26. 'Like father, like son' means - [RU 09-10] A. A son is like his father. B. Like father. C. Like son. D. Father son. Ans: A 27. 'Look before you leap' means - [RU 10-11] A. Think before you act. B. Look leap. C. Before leap. D. You leap. Ans: A 28. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 05-06] A. Do it while you can. B. Make hay. C. Sun shines. D. While shines. Ans: A 29. 'Money is the root of all evil' means - [RU 08-09] A. Money causes bad things. B. Money root. C. All evil. D. Is root. Ans: A 30. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 07-08] A. Need drives innovation. B. Necessity mother. C. Mother invention. D. Is invention. Ans: A 31. 'Never look a gift horse in the mouth' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't criticize a gift. B. Look horse. C. Gift horse. D. In mouth. Ans: A 32. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 09-10] A. No one can live alone. B. No man. C. Is island. D. An island. Ans: A 33. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 10-11] A. You have to work for what you want. B. No pain. C. No gain. D. Pain gain. Ans: A 34. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 05-06] A. If you don't see it, you forget it. B. Out sight. C. Out mind. D. Sight mind. Ans: A 35. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 08-09] A. Practice improves skills. B. Practice perfect. C. Makes perfect. D. Practice makes. Ans: A 36. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 07-08] A. Important things take time. B. Rome built. C. In day. D. Wasn't built. Ans: A 37. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't give up. B. Slow steady. C. Wins race. D. Steady wins. Ans: A 38. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 09-10] A. Take action now. B. Strike iron. C. Iron hot. D. While hot. Ans: A 39. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 10-11] A. Don't be late. B. Early bird. C. Catches worm. D. Bird worm. Ans: A 40. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 05-06] A. Others' lives seem better. B. Grass greener. C. Other side. D. Always greener. Ans: A 41. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 08-09] A. Writing is powerful. B. Pen mightier. C. Than sword. D. Is mightier. Ans: A 42. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 07-08] A. Don't regret the past. B. Crying milk. C. Spilt milk. D. No use. Ans: A 43. 'Time is money' means - [RU 06-07] A. Don't waste time. B. Time money. C. Is money. D. Time is. Ans: A 44. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 09-10] A. Too many people ruin the result. B. Many cooks. C. Spoil broth. D. Too many. Ans: A 45. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 10-11] A. Collaboration is good. B. Two heads. C. Better one. D. Than one. Ans: A 46. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 05-06] A. Don't revenge. B. Two wrongs. C. Make right. D. Don't make. Ans: A 47. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 08-09] A. Adapt to local customs. B. In Rome. C. Do Romans. D. As Romans. Ans: A 48. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 07-08] A. If you want it, you can do it. B. Will way. C. There's will. D. There's way. Ans: A 49. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 06-07] A. Look deeper than the surface. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Can't judge. Ans: A 50. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 09-10] A. Sacrifices are necessary. B. Make omelette. C. Breaking eggs. D. Can't make. Ans: A 1. 'A stitch in time saves nine' means - [RU 10-11] A. Fix problems early. B. Stitch time. C. Saves nine. D. In time. Ans: A 2. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 05-06] A. Doing is better than saying. B. Actions speak. C. Louder words. D. Than words. Ans: A 3. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 08-09] A. Good times end. B. Good things. C. Come end. D. To end. Ans: A 4. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 07-08] A. Anything goes. B. All fair. C. Love war. D. In love. Ans: A 5. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 06-07] A. Things aren't always what they seem. B. All glitters. C. Not gold. D. Is gold. Ans: A 6. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 09-10] A. Balance work and life. B. All work. C. No play. D. Dull boy. Ans: A 7. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 10-11] A. Eat healthy. B. Apple day. C. Doctor away. D. Keeps doctor. Ans: A 8. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 05-06] A. Prevent problems before they start. B. Ounce prevention. C. Pound cure. D. Worth pound. Ans: A 9. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 08-09] A. You are responsible for your actions. B. As sow. C. So reap. D. Shall reap. Ans: A 10. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 07-08] A. Loud people are not dangerous. B. Barking dogs. C. Seldom bite. D. Dogs bite. Ans: A 11. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 06-07] A. Beauty is subjective. B. Beauty eye. C. Of beholder. D. In eye. Ans: A 12. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 09-10] A. Late is acceptable. B. Better late. C. Than never. D. Late never. Ans: A 13. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 10-11] A. Be cautious. B. Better safe. C. Than sorry. D. Safe sorry. Ans: A 14. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 05-06] A. Like minds think alike. B. Birds feather. C. Flock together. D. Feather flock. Ans: A 15. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 08-09] A. Family comes first. B. Blood thicker. C. Than water. D. Is thicker. Ans: A 16. 'Charity begins at home' means - [RU 07-08] A. Help family first. B. Home charity. C. Begins at home. D. Charity at home. Ans: A 17. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 06-07] A. Cleanliness is important. B. Cleanliness next. C. To godliness. D. Is next. Ans: A 18. 'Cowards die many times before their deaths' means - [RU 09-10] A. Fear feels like death. B. Cowards die. C. Many deaths. D. Before death. Ans: A 19. 'Cut your coat according to your cloth' means - [RU 10-11] A. Budget accordingly. B. Cut coat. C. Cloth coat. D. According to cloth. Ans: A 20. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 05-06] A. Wait for results. B. Don't count. C. Before hatch. D. Chickens hatch. Ans: A 21. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 08-09] A. Don't be superficial. B. Judge book. C. Its cover. D. Don't judge. Ans: A