Antonym -Vocabulary Exercise -3 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination
- Fakhruddin Babar
- 9 hours ago
- 22 min read
150. Antonym of 'epilogue' ( উপসংহার): [IU (B) 06-07, DU (D) 15-16]
A. analogue B. monologue C. dialogue D. prologue
Answer: D. prologue
151. What is the antonym of 'Prelude'? [IU 10-11, DU (A) 15-16]
A. epilogue B. coda C. scene D. prologue
Answer: A. epilogue Explanation: A prologue or prelude is a ভূমিকা, প্রস্তাবনা (an introduction to a play, book, or musical work). Its opposite is an epilogue, which is a উপসংহার (a concluding part added to a literary work).
Analogue: সাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ বস্তু (something that is similar to something else).
Monologue: স্বগতোক্তি (a long speech by one actor in a play).
Dialogue: সংলাপ (conversation).
Coda: সমাপ্তি অংশ (the concluding part of a musical composition).
152. COMPLIANCE (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16]
A. disobedience B. disturbance C. curse D. power
Answer: A. disobedience Explanation: Compliance means সম্মতি (the action of complying with a wish or command). Its antonym is disobedience, which means অবাধ্যতা (failure or refusal to obey rules).
153. ANNIHILATE (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16]
A. arrive B. establish C. elicit D. deprive
Answer: B. establish Explanation: To annihilate means সম্পূর্ণরূপে ধ্বংস করা (to destroy utterly). Its opposite is to establish, which means প্রতিষ্ঠা করা (to set up on a firm or permanent basis).
154. BIASED (Antonym) [CU (D1) 15-16]
A. nefarious B. neutral C. nepotism D. depressed
Answer: B. neutral Explanation: Biased means পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট (unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something). Its antonym is neutral, which means নিরপেক্ষ (impartial).
Nefarious: জঘন্য, পাপপূর্ণ (wicked or criminal).
Nepotism: স্বজনপ্রীতি (favoritism shown to relatives).
Depressed: বিষণ্ণ (in a state of unhappiness).
155. The jury returned a non-guilty verdict, defying the judge's order for a conviction. (synonym) [CU (E) 13-14, (D1) 15-16]
A. altering B. disregarding C. defecting D. defending
Answer: B. disregarding Explanation: To defy means অবজ্ঞা বা অমান্য করা (to openly resist or refuse to obey). A close synonym is disregarding, which means to pay no attention to.
Altering: পরিবর্তন করা (to change).
Defecting: দলত্যাগ করা (to abandon one's country or cause).
Defending: প্রতিরোধ করা (to protect from harm).
156. Antonym of 'facilitate' is ---- [DU (EMBA) 10-11, Medical 15-16, IU (D) 16-17]
A. hallow B. hide C. hamper D. hold
Answer: C. hamper
157. Find out the antonym of 'facilitate'. [JU (A) 11-12]
A. aid B. face C. ease D. obstruct
Answer: D. obstruct Explanation: To facilitate or ease means সহজতর করা (to make an action or process easy or easier). Its antonyms are hamper and obstruct, which mean বাধা দেওয়া (to hinder or prevent the movement or progress of).
Hallow: পবিত্র করা (to honor as holy).
Aid: সাহায্য করা (to help).
158. Which one is antonym to 'Discrete'? [JU (F) 04-05]
A. Separate B. Discourage C. Indiscrete D. Empty
Answer: C. Indiscrete
159. The opposite of 'discrete' [RU (A) 06-07]
A. joint B. pair C. orderly D. continuous
Answer: A. joint
160. What is the opposite of 'Discrete'? [IU (G) 15-16]
A. Orderly B. Famous C. Grouped D. Joking
Answer: C. Grouped Explanation: Discrete means স্বতন্ত্র, পৃথক (individually separate and distinct). Its opposite can be indiscrete (অবিবেচক), but in the sense of 'separate', the antonyms are joint, grouped, or continuous.
Separate: পৃথক (forming a distinct unit).
Orderly: সুশৃঙ্খল (neatly and methodically arranged).
161. The antonym of 'booming' is -- [BRUR (D) 12-13, IU (G) 15-16]
A. Explosive B. Shrinking C. Peaking D. Sliming
Answer: B. Shrinking Explanation: Booming means तेजी (having a period of rapid economic growth). Its opposite is shrinking, which means সংকুচিত হওয়া (becoming smaller).
Explosive: বিস্ফোরক (likely to explode).
Peaking: শীর্ষে পৌঁছানো (reaching a highest point).
162. The antonym of the word 'Recalcitrant' is- [24th BCS, KU 05-06, BSMRSTU (F) 15-16]
A. compliant B. passive C. indifferent D. careful
Answer: A. compliant Explanation: Recalcitrant means অবাধ্য (having an obstinately uncooperative attitude). Its antonym is compliant, which means আজ্ঞাবহ, বিনয়ী (inclined to agree with others or obey rules).
Passive: নিষ্ক্রিয় (accepting what happens without active response).
Indifferent: উদাসীন (having no particular interest or sympathy).
Careful: সতর্ক (cautious).
163. The opposite of 'inflation' is- [DU (C) 11-12, IU (B) 15-16]
A. strangulation B. stagflation C. depression D. deflation E. expansion
Answer: D. deflation Explanation: Inflation is মুদ্রাস্ফীতি (a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money). Its opposite is deflation, which is মুদ্রা সংকোচন (reduction of the general level of prices in an economy).
Stagflation: A situation where inflation is high, but economic growth is stagnant.
Depression: মন্দাবস্থা (a long and severe recession in an economy).
164. Choose the antonym of the word 'gentle'? [10th BCS, RU 06-07, BRUR (D) 14-15]
A. Harsh B. Clever C. Modest D. Rude
Answer: D. Rude Explanation: Gentle means calm, kind, or soft. The most direct antonym is rude (অসভ্য, রূঢ়). Harsh (কঠোর) is also an antonym.
Clever: চালাক (intelligent).
Modest: বিনয়ী (unassuming).
165. What is the antonym of 'scanty'? [RU (D) 09-10, IU (B) 17-18]
A. unlimited B. limited C. inflation D. continuous
Answer: A. unlimited Explanation: Scanty means স্বল্প, অপর্যাপ্ত (small or insufficient in quantity or amount). Its opposite is unlimited, meaning অসীম (not limited or restricted).
166. What is the antonym of the word 'monotonous' is - [NU (Hons) 12-13, IU (C) 15-16]
A. Excess B. Interesting C. Monopoly D. Critical
Answer: B. Interesting Explanation: Monotonous means একঘেয়ে (dull, tedious, and repetitious). Its opposite is interesting, which means মজাদার (arousing curiosity or interest).
Monopoly: একচেটিয়া অধিকার (exclusive control of a trade).
Critical: সংকটপূর্ণ (expressing adverse or disapproving comments).
167. The antonym of the word 'barren' is - [JnU (D) 09-10, RU (E) 16-17]
A. waste B. sterile C. plain D. fertile
Answer: D. fertile Explanation: Barren or sterile means অনুর্বর, বন্ধ্যা (too poor to produce much or any vegetation; unable to produce children). Its opposite is fertile, which means উর্বর (producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or offspring).
168. What would be the right antonym for 'hibernate'? [35th BCS]
A. dormancy B. sluggishness C. liveliness D. democracy
Answer: C. liveliness Explanation: To hibernate means to be in a dormant state, like an animal during winter (শীত নিদ্রা). Its state is one of dormancy or sluggishness (অলসতা). The opposite would be activity or liveliness (প্রাণবন্ততা).
169. What is the antonym of 'humble'? [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-১৪]
A. wild B. violent C. rude D. calm
Answer: C. rude Explanation: Humble means বিনয়ী (having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance). Its antonym is rude, which means অভদ্র (offensively impolite).
Wild: বন্য (untamed).
Violent: হিংস্র (using physical force intended to hurt).
Calm: শান্ত (peaceful).
170. An antonym of 'efficacy' is - [DU (A) 14-15]
A. uselessness B. efficiency C. reproduction D. representation
Answer: A. uselessness Explanation: Efficacy means কার্যকারিতা, ফলপ্রসূতা (the ability to produce a desired or intended result). Its antonym is uselessness (অপ্রয়োজনীয়তা). Efficiency means দক্ষতা (working in a well-organized and competent way).
172. The antonym of 'central' is - [DU (B-Elective) 14-15]
A. essential B. fundamental C. peripheral D. centripetal
Answer: C. peripheral Explanation: Central means কেন্দ্রীয়, প্রধান (of, at, or forming the center; of the greatest importance). Its opposite is peripheral, which means প্রান্তিক (relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something).
173. Perilous (Antonym) [DU (C) 14-15]
A. Risky B. Greedy C. Curative D. Secure E. Dire
Answer: D. Secure Explanation: Perilous or risky means বিপজ্জনক (full of danger or risk). The antonym is secure, which means নিরাপদ (safe).
Greedy: লোভী (having an excessive desire for wealth).
Curative: আরোগ্যকর (able to cure disease).
Dire: ভয়ানক (extremely serious or urgent).
174. Perfect (Antonym) [DU (C) 14-15]
A. Spotless B. Immaculate C. Sheer D. Superb E. Flawed
Answer: E. Flawed Explanation: Perfect, spotless, and immaculate all mean নিখুঁত, ত্রুটিহীন (having no mistakes or faults). The antonym is flawed, which means ত্রুটিপূর্ণ (having a mark, blemish, or other imperfection).
Sheer: নিছক (nothing other than).
Superb: চমৎকার (excellent).
175. What is a proper antonym for 'waver'? [DU (D) 14-15]
A. determine B. sway C. vary D. develop
Answer: A. determine Explanation: To waver means দ্বিধা করা (to be undecided between two opinions or courses of action). The opposite is to determine, which means স্থির সংকল্প করা (to firmly decide). Sway and vary are synonyms of waver.
176. Which one is the antonym of 'Precise'? [KU (A) 16-17, JU (G) 17-18]
A. Incorrect B. Indecent C. Indistinct D. Vague
Answer: A. Incorrect Explanation: Precise means যথাযথ, নির্ভুল (marked by exactness and accuracy). Its direct opposite is incorrect (অশুদ্ধ). Vague and indistinct (অস্পষ্ট) are also antonyms in the sense of not being clearly expressed.
177. The antonym of 'Dissolve' is - [JnU (A) 14-15]
A. Hidden B. Easy C. Expose D. Tough
Answer: C. Expose Explanation: To dissolve can mean to disappear or make something disappear (অদৃশ্য করা). In this context, the opposite is to expose, which means প্রকাশ করা (to make something visible). Hidden means গুপ্ত (kept out of sight).
178. Antonym for 'depressed' is - [JnU (B) 14-15]
A. distressed B. encouraged C. crestfallen D. impressed
Answer: B. encouraged Explanation: Depressed, distressed, and crestfallen all mean বিষণ্ণ, হতাশ (sad and without hope). The opposite is encouraged, which means উৎসাহিত (given confidence or hope).
179. The antonym of IMITATE [JnU (C) 14-15]
A. alter B. distort C. diverge D. impersonate
Answer: C. diverge Explanation: To imitate means অনুকরণ করা (to copy). The antonyms are not direct, but diverge means ভিন্ন পথে চালিত হওয়া (to separate from another route and go in a different direction), suggesting a lack of imitation.
Alter: পরিবর্তন করা (to change).
Distort: বিকৃত করা (to twist out of shape).
Impersonate: ছদ্মবেশ ধারণ করা (to pretend to be another person).
180. The antonym of MEEK [JnU (C) 14-15]
A. mild B. gentle C. savage D. domesticated
Answer: C. savage Explanation: Meek, mild, and gentle all mean নম্র (quiet and gentle). The opposite is savage, which means বন্য, হিংস্র (fierce and violent). Domesticated means গৃহপালিত (tame and kept as a pet).
181. The antonym of OBSOLETE [JnU (C) 14-15, CU D 17-18]
A. venerable B. modern C. out of date D. antiquated
Answer: B. modern Explanation: Obsolete, out of date, and antiquated all mean সেকেলে, অপ্রচলিত (no longer produced or used). The opposite is modern, which means আধুনিক (relating to the present or recent times). Venerable means শ্রদ্ধেয় (accorded a great deal of respect).
182. What is the antonym of 'Quiescent' is - [RU (B) 16-17]
A. active B. asleep C. deactivated D. fallow
Answer: A. active Explanation: Quiescent means নিশ্চল, সুপ্ত (in a state of inactivity or dormancy). Its direct antonym is active (সক্রিয়).
Asleep: ঘুমন্ত (sleeping).
Deactivated: নিষ্ক্রিয় (made inactive).
Fallow: পতিত (uncultivated land).
183. The opposite of 'subsequent' is- [RU (A) 14-15]
A. consequent B. ensuing C. following D. preceding
Answer: D. preceding Explanation: Subsequent, consequent, ensuing, and following all mean পরবর্তী (coming after something in time). The opposite is preceding or prior, which mean পূর্ববর্তী (coming before something in time).
184. The antonym of the word 'Meager' (অপ্রচুর) is - [JnU (D) 14-15]
A. enough B. miser C. little D. scant
Answer: A. enough Explanation: Meager, little, and scant all mean অপ্রচুর, সামান্য (lacking in quantity or quality). The opposite is enough (যথেষ্ট). A miser is a কৃপণ (a person who hoards wealth).
185. Find the antonym of 'earnest' [JU (B) 17-18]
A. ardent B. serious C. flippant D. sincere
Answer: C. flippant Explanation: Earnest, serious, and sincere all mean আন্তরিক (resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction). The antonym is flippant, which means চটুল বা হালকা চালের (not showing a serious or respectful attitude). Ardent means উদ্যমী (enthusiastic or passionate).
186. What is the antonym of 'awful' is [RU (A) 14-15]
A. unpleasant B. awake C. wonderful D. terrible
Answer: C. wonderful Explanation: Awful and terrible mean ভয়ানক (very bad or unpleasant). The opposite is wonderful (চমৎকার). Unpleasant is a synonym. Awake means জাগ্রত (not asleep).
187. The synonym of the 'obdurate' is- [24th BCS, IU (A) 12-13, RU (E) 14-15]
A. stubborn B. deceitful C. swindler D. sly
Answer: A. stubborn Explanation: Obdurate and stubborn both mean একগুঁয়ে (stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action).
Deceitful: প্রতারণাপূর্ণ (deceptive).
Swindler: প্রতারক (a person who uses deception to deprive someone of money or possessions).
Sly: ধূর্ত (cunning).
188. The antonym of the word 'Expel' is- [RU (B) 06-07]
A. Banish B. Dismiss C. Admit D. Eject
Answer: C. Admit Explanation: To expel, banish, or eject means বহিষ্কার করা (to force someone to leave a place). The opposite is to admit, which means ভর্তি করা বা প্রবেশ করতে দেওয়া (to allow someone to enter a place).
189. The antonym of 'indifference' is [16th BCS, RU (E) 16-17]
A. ardour B. compassion C. anxiety D. concern
Answer: A. ardour Explanation: Indifference means উদাসীনতা (lack of interest, concern, or sympathy). Its opposite is ardour, which means আগ্রহ, উদ্দীপনা (enthusiasm or passion). Compassion (সহানুভূতি), anxiety ( উদ্বেগ), and concern (উদ্বেগ) are related but not direct antonyms.
190. What is the antonym of 'weal'? [RU (B) 14-15]
A. wary B. woe C. war D. wither
Answer: B. woe Explanation: Weal means মঙ্গল বা সুখ (that which is best for someone or something; well-being). Its antonym is woe, which means দুঃখ, দুর্দশা (great sorrow or distress).
191. What is the antonym of 'segregation' (পৃথকীকরণ)? [DU (C) 06-07, BRUR (E) 14-15]
A. integration B. separation C. depression D. sadness E. tensed
Answer: A. integration Explanation: Segregation or separation means পৃথকীকরণ (the action of setting someone or something apart). Its opposite is integration, which means একত্রীকরণ (the action of combining one thing with another so that they become a whole).
244. Find the antonym : DESICCATE (শুকানো) [DU (E) 16-17]
A. Lengthen B. Hallow C. Exonerate D. Saturate
Answer: D. Saturate Explanation: To desiccate means to dry out thoroughly (শুকানো). Its opposite is to saturate, which means to cause something to become thoroughly soaked with liquid so that no more can be absorbed (সিক্ত করা, ভেজানো).
Hallow: পবিত্র করা (to honor as holy).
Exonerate: অব্যাহতি দেওয়া (to absolve from blame).
245. The antonym of 'spiritual' is - [JnU (E) 16-17]
A. divine B. metaphysical C. sacred D. fleshly
Answer: D. fleshly Explanation: Spiritual, divine, metaphysical, and sacred all refer to things that are আধ্যাত্মিক, স্বর্গীয়, পবিত্র (relating to the human spirit or soul as opposed to physical things). The opposite is fleshly, which means শারীরিক, জাগতিক (relating to the body or physical needs).
246. What is the antonym of 'Malicious' (বিদ্বেষপরায়ণ)? [JU (I) 12-13]
A. boastful B. indifferent C. kind D. energetic
Answer: C. kind Explanation: Malicious means intending to do harm (বিদ্বেষপরায়ণ). The opposite is kind (দয়ালু).
Boastful: দম্ভপূর্ণ (showing excessive pride).
Indifferent: উদাসীন (unconcerned).
247. OMINOUS (Antonym) [DU (C) 11-12, IU (G) 16-17]
A. Abundant B. Adept C. Wasteful D. Favourable E. formidable
Answer: D. Favourable Explanation: Ominous means অশুভ (giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen). Its opposite is favourable, which means অনুকূল (expressing approval or indicating a good chance of success).
Formidable: ভয়ংকর (inspiring fear).
248. Antonym of the word 'symmetry' is- [RU (A) 09-10, JU (E2) 13-14]
A. asymmetry B. non-symetry C. not-symmetry D. none
Answer: A. asymmetry Explanation: Symmetry means প্রতিসাম্য, সামঞ্জস্য (the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other). Its direct antonym is asymmetry (অপ্রতিসাম্য, অসামঞ্জস্য).
249. A close antonym of 'acquire' is- [NU English 10-11]
A. obtain B. relinquish C. receive D. get
Answer: B. relinquish Explanation: To acquire, obtain, receive, or get means অর্জন করা, পাওয়া (to buy or obtain an object or asset). The opposite is to relinquish, which means পরিত্যাগ করা (to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up).
250. Find the correct antonym of unkempt. [SUST 10-11]
A. tidy B. genuine C. applause D. untidy
Answer: A. tidy Explanation: Unkempt or untidy means অপরিচ্ছন্ন, এলোমেলো (having an untidy or disheveled appearance). The opposite is tidy, which means পরিচ্ছন্ন, গোছানো (arranged neatly and in order).
Genuine: খাঁটি (authentic).
Applause: করতালি (approval expressed by clapping).
251. The antonym of 'noble' is - [CU D 10-11, DU B-unit 12-13]
A. unnoble B. ennoble C. non-noble D. ignoble
Answer: D. ignoble Explanation: Noble (মহৎ) means having fine personal qualities or high moral principles. Its antonym is ignoble (নীচ, হীন). Ennoble is a verb meaning to make someone a noble.
252. The antonym of 'nefarious' is - [CU (B-1) 10-11]
A. lackadaisical B. eccentric C. exemplary D. corrigible E. hypocritical
Answer: C. exemplary Explanation: Nefarious means জঘন্য, পাপপূর্ণ (wicked or criminal). The opposite is exemplary, which means অনুকরণীয়, আদর্শস্থানীয় (serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind).
Lackadaisical: নিরুদ্যম (lacking enthusiasm).
Eccentric: অদ্ভুত (unconventional and slightly strange).
Corrigible: সংশোধনযোগ্য (capable of being corrected).
253. The antonym of 'indictment' is- [DU 10-11]
A. harangue B. eulogy C. tirade D. punishment
Answer: B. eulogy Explanation: An indictment is an অভিযোগপত্র (a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime). A eulogy is a প্রশংস ভাষণ (a speech that praises someone highly).
Harangue and tirade are long, angry speeches.
254. The antonym of 'solitary' is- [IU 10-11]
A. cheerless B. decorate C. secluded D. accompanied
Answer: D. accompanied Explanation: Solitary or secluded means একাকী, নিঃসঙ্গ (done or existing alone). The opposite is accompanied, which means সঙ্গীসহ (having company).
Cheerless: নিরানন্দ (gloomy).
Decorate: সজ্জিত করা (to make more attractive).
255. The antonym of 'scarcity' is- [DU (C) 08-09, IU (H-Law) 13-14]
A. courage B. abundance C. bonafide D. pertinent E. neutral
Answer: B. abundance Explanation: Scarcity means স্বল্পতা, অভাব (the state of being scarce or in short supply). Its antonym is abundance, which means প্রাচুর্য (a very large quantity of something).
256. Which one is antonym of 'leisure' (অবসর)? [IU 10-11]
A. free B. freedom C. independent D. busy
Answer: D. busy Explanation: Leisure is free time (অবসর). The opposite state is being busy (ব্যস্ত).
Free: মুক্ত (not occupied).
Freedom: স্বাধীনতা (the state of being free).
Independent: স্বাধীন (not under the control of others).
257. An antonym for 'mobile' is- [DU (A) 05-06, MBSTU (B) 11-12]
A. fixed B. moving C. portable D. divided
Answer: A. fixed Explanation: Mobile, moving, and portable all refer to something that is able to move or be moved freely (সচল, স্থানান্তরযোগ্য). The opposite is fixed, which means স্থির, নিশ্চল (stuck in place).
258. The antonym of 'juvenile' (কৈশোর) is -- [DU (C) 08-09, CoU (B) 17-18]
A. mature B. adult C. old D. young E. child
Answer: B. adult Explanation: Juvenile relates to young people (কৈশোর). Its opposite is adult (প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক).
Mature: পরিণত (fully developed).
Old: বৃদ্ধ (aged).
259. Opposite word of Diversity is: [JU 09-10, HSTU (A) 13-14]
A. Variegate B. Similarity C. Deflect D. Variation
Answer: B. Similarity Explanation: Diversity or variation means বৈচিত্র্য (the state of being diverse; variety). The opposite is similarity, which means সাদৃশ্য (the state of being similar).
260. The antonym of Amplify is - [JU (IBA) 09-10, MBSTU (D) 15-16]
A. distract B. infer C. decrease D. fruitful
Answer: C. decrease Explanation: To amplify means বিবর্ধিত করা (to increase the volume or size of something). Its opposite is to decrease (কমানো).
Fruitful: ফলপ্রসূ (productive).
Infer: অনুমান করা (to deduce).
261. The antonym of the word 'Hackneyed' is- [JU (C-Unit) 09-10]
A. Timely B. carried C. banned D. original
Answer: D. original Explanation: Hackneyed means গতানুগতিক, মামুলি (overused and consequently of little significance). The opposite is original, which means মৌলিক, নতুন (present or existing from the beginning; not a copy).
262. The antonym of 'Piquant' is- [JU (C-Unit) 09-10]
A. Biting B. Insipid C. Keen D. Sharp
Answer: B. Insipid Explanation: Piquant means তীব্র (having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor). The opposite is insipid, which means স্বাদহীন, নীরস (lacking flavor; bland).
Biting, keen, and sharp can be synonyms.
263. Antonym of 'grandeur' (মহিমা) is - [SUST (A) 08-09]
A. vastness B. splendor C. smallness D. shabbiness
Answer: D. shabbiness Explanation: Grandeur or splendor means জাঁকজমক (impressiveness, especially of appearance or style). Its opposite is shabbiness, which means জীর্ণতা (the quality of being in poor condition).
264. The antonym for 'cacophony' is- [DU (A) 06-07]
A. irony B. euphony C. telephony D. symphony
Answer: B. euphony Explanation: Cacophony means শ্রুতিকটু শব্দ, কোলাহল (a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds). Its opposite is euphony, which means শ্রুতিমধুর শব্দ (the quality of being pleasing to the ear).
265. An antonym for 'weary' (ক্লান্ত) is- [DU (A) 05-06, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, PUST (C) 15-16]
A. tired B. angry C. fresh D. smooth
Answer: C. fresh Explanation: Weary or tired means ক্লান্ত (feeling or showing extreme tiredness). The opposite is fresh, which means সতেজ (full of energy).
266. An antonym of CONCRETE is - [DU (C) 02-03, RU 07-08, 09-10]
A. Cement B. Abstract C. Alloy D. Refrain E. Solid
Answer: B. Abstract Explanation: Concrete means বাস্তব, মূর্ত (existing in a material or physical form). Its opposite is abstract, which means বিমূর্ত (existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical existence).
267. The antonym of 'opaque' is- [DU (C) 02-03, CU (J) 16-17, (A) 17-18, RU (C1) 18-19]
A. transparent B. dark C. hazy D. obscure
Answer: A. transparent Explanation: Opaque means অস্বচ্ছ (not able to be seen through). Its direct opposite is transparent, which means স্বচ্ছ (allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen).
Hazy and obscure mean অস্পষ্ট (unclear).
268. 'Panacea' means- [39th BCS]
A. widespread disease B. gland C. fresh D. cure all
Answer: D. cure all Explanation: Panacea (সর্বব্যাধিহর ঔষধ) means a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases, a cure-all.
269. The correct antonym of the word 'ominous' is- [DU (D) 06-07, (A) 09-10]
A. auspicious B. portent C. unlucky D. spacious
Answer: A. auspicious Explanation: Ominous means অশুভ (giving the impression that something bad is going to happen). Its opposite is auspicious, which means শুভ, মঙ্গলজনক (conducive to success; favorable).
270. Choose the antonym for the word 'reckless' [DU 05-06]
A. careful B. thoughtless C. submissive D. provocative
Answer: A. careful Explanation: Reckless or thoughtless means বেপরোয়া, অবিবেচক (heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions). The opposite is careful, which means সতর্ক (cautious).
271. The antonym of 'plaintiff' is- [DU (B) 03-04, BSMRSTU (E) 17-18, RU (E) 18-19]
A. complainant B. defendant C. sorrowful D. witness
Answer: B. defendant Explanation: In a lawsuit, the plaintiff or complainant is the বাদী (the person who brings a case against another). The opposite party is the defendant, who is the বিবাদী (the individual being sued or accused).
272. Choose the word that is opposite of 'relaxed' [DU 01-02, PUST (A) 13-14]
A. tensed B. easy going C. happy D. contented
Answer: A. tensed Explanation: Relaxed means চাপমুক্ত (free from tension and anxiety). The opposite is tensed, which means উদ্বেগাকুল (unable to relax because of nervousness or anxiety).
273. The correct antonym of the word 'shrivel' is: [DU (D) 07-08]
A. embrace B. expand C. explode D. enslave
Answer: B. expand Explanation: To shrivel means শুকিয়ে যাওয়া (to wrinkle and contract). The opposite is to expand, which means প্রসারিত করা (to become or make larger).
Embrace: আলিঙ্গন করা (to hold closely).
Explode: বিস্ফোরিত করা (to burst with force).
Enslave: দাস বানানো (to make someone a slave).
274. The correct antonym of the word 'amazing' is- [DU (D) 05-06, BSMRSTU (D) 14-15]
A. deceitful B. clever C. ordinary D. shocking
Answer: C. ordinary Explanation: Amazing means বিস্ময়কর (causing great surprise or wonder). The opposite is ordinary, which means সাধারণ (with no special or distinctive features).
275. Identify the correct antonym of the word 'reticent'. [DU (D) 04-05]
A. reserved B. a person who talks less C. dumb D. talkative
Answer: D. talkative Explanation: Reticent or reserved means স্বল্পভাষী (not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily). The opposite is talkative, which means বাচাল (fond of or given to talking).
276. The correct antonym for 'superficial' (ভাসাভাসা) is --- [DU (D) 11-12, MBSTU (B) 13-14]
A. careless B. indifferent C. sufficient D. deep
Answer: D. deep
277. Find the correct antonym of 'Superficial' (ভাসাভাসা) [DU (D) 02-03, JnU (B) 05-06]
A. artificial B. sufficient C. indifferent D. deep
Answer: D. deep Explanation: Superficial means ভাসাভাসা (existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough). The opposite is deep or profound, which means গভীর (very great or intense; having depth).
Artificial: কৃত্রিম (made by human beings rather than occurring naturally).
Sufficient: পর্যাপ্ত (enough).
Indifferent: উদাসীন (unconcerned).
278. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word 'irreversible'? [CU 07-08]
A. temporary B. occasional C. changeable D. permanent E. irrevocable
Answer: C. changeable Explanation: Irreversible or irrevocable means অপরিবর্তনীয় (not able to be undone or altered). Its opposite is changeable, which means পরিবর্তনীয় (liable to vary or be varied).
Temporary: ক্ষণস্থায়ী (lasting for only a limited period).
Permanent: স্থায়ী (lasting forever).
279. The antonym of 'Retreat' is- [KU (SS) 11-12, CoU D 12-13]
A. Return B. Advance C. Treat D. Go
Answer: B. Advance
280. An antonym of 'advancing' is- [DU (D) 03-04]
A. forwarding B. retreating C. running D. progressing
Answer: B. retreating Explanation: To advance or progress means অগ্রগতি করা (to move forward). The opposite is to retreat, which means পিছু হটা (to move back or withdraw).
281. The antonym of 'apostate' is — [CU (D) 04-05]
A. loyal B. poverty C. turncoat D. false
Answer: A. loyal Explanation: An apostate or turncoat is a স্বধর্মত্যাগী, দলত্যাগী (a person who renounces a belief or principle). The opposite is a loyal person, who is অনুগত (giving or showing firm and constant support).
282. The antonym of 'famous' is- [15th BCS, RU 07-08, CU F 11-12]
A. opaque B. illiterate C. immature D. obscure
Answer: D. obscure Explanation: Famous means বিখ্যাত (known about by many people). Its opposite is obscure, which means অখ্যাত, স্বল্প পরিচিত (not discovered or known about; uncertain).
Opaque: অস্বচ্ছ (not transparent).
Illiterate: নিরক্ষর (unable to read or write).
Immature: অপরিণত (not fully developed).
283. The antonym of 'Honorary' is - [11th BCS, CU 06-07, RU 06-07]
A. Official B. Honourable C. Salaried D. Literary
Answer: C. Salaried Explanation: Honorary means অবৈতনিক (unpaid). The opposite is salaried, which means বেতনভুক্ত (receiving or paid a salary).
Honourable: সম্মানীয় (bringing or worthy of honor).
284. The antonym of the word 'pretty' (সুন্দর) is- [NU (Hons) 11-12]
A. fearful B. ugly C. fair D. mean
Answer: B. ugly Explanation: Pretty or fair means সুন্দর (attractive in a delicate way). The opposite is ugly, which means কুৎসিত (unpleasant or repulsive).
Fearful: ভীত (afraid).
Mean: নীচ (unkind).
285. What is the opposite meaning of 'Striking'? [খাদ্য ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা মন্ত্রণালয়-১২]
A. Spectacular B. Excellent C. Exquisite D. Ordinary
Answer: D. Ordinary Explanation: Striking, spectacular, and exquisite all mean আকর্ষণীয়, চমৎকার (attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent). The opposite is ordinary, which means সাধারণ (commonplace).
286. What is the opposite to 'affectation'? [JnU (A) 10-11]
A. Artifice B. Hypocrisy C. Naturalness D. Pretence
Answer: C. Naturalness Explanation: Affectation, artifice, hypocrisy, and pretence all mean ভান, ছলনা (behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress). The opposite is naturalness (স্বাভাবিকতা).
287. The antonym of 'bondage' is- [IFIC Bank (TAO)-18]
A. liberty B. thraldom C. enslavement D. serfdom
Answer: A. liberty
288. The antonym of 'liberty' is- [RU (A) 07-08]
A. confinement B. bondage C. slavery D. chain
Answer: B. bondage Explanation: Liberty means স্বাধীনতা (the state of being free). The opposite is bondage, slavery, thraldom, or enslavement, which all mean দাসত্ব, পরাধীনতা (the state of being a slave or being bound). Confinement means কারাবাস (the state of being imprisoned).
289. Which one of the following words is connected with a 'violent storm'? [ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় 'ঘ' ইউনিট-০৬]
A. tempest B. blizzard C. whirlwind D. monsoon
Answer: A. tempest Explanation: A tempest is a violent, windy storm (প্রচণ্ড ঝড়).
Blizzard: তুষার ঝড় (a severe snowstorm).
Whirlwind / Cyclone: ঘূর্ণিঝড় (a column of air moving rapidly round and round).
Monsoon: মৌসুমী বায়ু (a seasonal wind).
Additional Note: "Swan song" means the final performance or activity of a person's career (শেষ কাজ). The Tempest is a famous play by William Shakespeare.
Here is the corrected and properly formatted list of questions.
Antonyms & Synonyms (290-300)
What is the antonym of the word 'eminent'? [NSI এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-'19] A. Famous B. Sad C. Happy D. Unknown
Answer: D. Unknown
Explanation: 'Eminent' means famous and respected within a particular field. Its opposite is 'unknown', meaning not known or familiar.
* `eminent/famous` - বিখ্যাত, স্বনামধন্য
* `Unknown` - অজ্ঞাত, অপরিচিত
The antonym of the word 'awesome' is - [প্রাথমিক ও গণশিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়ের হিসাবরক্ষক (উপানুষ্ঠানিক)-'18] A. grand B. daunting C. majestic D. disgusting
Answer: D. disgusting
Explanation: 'Awesome' means extremely impressive or inspiring great admiration. A strong opposite is 'disgusting', which means arousing revulsion or strong indignation.
* `awesome` - অসাধারণ, চমৎকার
* `disgusting` - বিরক্তিকর, জঘন্য
The antonym of 'bless' is - [কম্পট্রোলার এন্ড অডিটর জেনারেল এর অডিটর-'15, COU (B) 15-16] A. blame B. abuse C. curse D. scold
Answer: C. curse
Explanation: To 'bless' means to invoke divine favor upon someone. The direct opposite is to 'curse', which is to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm.
* `Bless` - আশীর্বাদ করা
* `curse` - অভিশাপ দেওয়া
* `abuse` - গালিগালাজ করা
The opposite of 'dismay' is - [SUST (B) 10-11, COU (B) 12-13, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এর অফিসার-2014] A. understanding B. anguish C. joy D. satisfaction
Answer: C. joy
Explanation: 'Dismay' is a feeling of distress and disappointment. Its opposite is 'joy', a feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
* `Dismay` - হতাশা, আতঙ্ক
* `Joy` - আনন্দ
* `anguish` - নিদারুণ যন্ত্রণা
What is the antonym of the word 'Somber'? [JnU (D) 17-18, ১০ম বেসরকারি শিক্ষক নিবন্ধন-'14] A. Bright B. Dark C. Dismal D. Gloomy
Answer: A. Bright
Explanation: 'Somber' (also spelled 'sombre') means dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy. The opposite is 'bright'.
* `Somber/Dismal/Gloomy` - অন্ধকারময়, বিষণ্ণ
* `Bright` - উজ্জ্বল, আনন্দময়
What is the antonym of 'Celibacy'? [RU (ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্য) 05-06, RAKUB (S.O)-11] A. Virginity B. Chastity C. Union D. Singleness
Answer: C. Union
Explanation: 'Celibacy' is the state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations. Its opposite is 'union' or 'marriage' (matrimony).
* `celibacy` - কৌমার্য, ব্রহ্মচর্য
* `chastity/virginity` - সতীত্ব
* `union/marriage` - মিলন, বিবাহ
Antonym of 'Novice' is - [RU (অ-বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Learner B. Apprentice C. Tyro D. Master
Answer: D. Master
Explanation: A 'novice' (or apprentice, learner) is a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation. The opposite is a 'master', a person who has complete knowledge or skill in a subject.
* `Novice/Apprentice` - নবীন, শিক্ষানবিশ
* `Master` - দক্ষ, গুরু
An antonym for 'familiar' is - [DU (D) 03-04, RU (অ-বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. similar B. strange C. formal D. unfriendly
Answer: B. strange
Antonym for 'familiar' is - [RU (ব্যবসা) 06-07] A. similar B. stranger C. formal D. unknown
Answer: D. unknown
Explanation: 'Familiar' means well known from long or close association. The opposite is 'unknown' or 'strange' (adjective). A 'stranger' (noun) is an unfamiliar person.
* `Familiar` - পরিচিত, সুপরিচিত
* `unknown` - অপরিচিত
* `strange` - অদ্ভুত, অপরিচিত
Dogs are usually submissive to their masters. (Choose the opposite meaning of the underlined word) [RU 06-07] A. ungrateful B. disgraceful C. disobedient D. unhappy
Answer: C. disobedient
Explanation: 'Submissive' means ready to conform to the authority or will of others. The opposite is 'disobedient', which means refusing to obey rules or someone in authority.
* `Submissive` - বশ্য, অনুগত
* `disobedient` - অবাধ্য
The argument is logical. (Choose the opposite meaning of the underlined word) [RU 06-07] A. unfair B. unacceptable C. immoral D. irrational
Answer: D. irrational
Antonyms & Synonyms (301-310)
The opposite of 'rational' is - [বিসিএস নন-ক্যাডার] A. unrational B. non rational C. disrational D. irrational
Answer: D. irrational
Explanation: 'Rational' means based on or in accordance with reason or logic. The correct opposite is formed with the prefix 'ir-', making it 'irrational'.
* `rational` - যৌক্তিক, বিচারবুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন
* `irrational` - অযৌক্তিক
Antonym of 'elegance' is - [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08, HSTU (C) 08-09, MBSTU (D) 13-14, (B) 15-16] A. dominance B. ugliness C. non-sense D. charming
Answer: B. ugliness
Explanation: 'Elegance' is the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. The opposite is 'ugliness', the quality of being unpleasant or repulsive in appearance.
* `Elegance` - সুরুচি, লাবণ্য
* `ugliness` - কদর্যতা
The antonym of 'memory' is - [JnU (D) 10-11] A. memorable B. forgetfulness C. remembrance D. recollection
Answer: B. forgetfulness
Explanation: 'Memory' is the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information. The opposite state is 'forgetfulness', the quality of being forgetful.
* `Memory/remembrance/recollection` - স্মৃতি, স্মরণ
* `forgetfulness` - বিস্মৃতি
ADULTERATED (Antonym) [RU 03-04, যুব উন্নয়ন অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-'15, RU (B-Law) 16-17] A. pure B. solid C. deviation D. delay
Answer: A. pure
Explanation: 'Adulterated' means rendered poorer in quality by adding another substance. The opposite is 'pure'.
* `Adulterated` - ভেজালযুক্ত
* `Pure` - বিশুদ্ধ, খাঁটি
What is the antonym of 'unco'? [BSMRSTU (D) 16-17] A. unusual B. natural C. clumsy D. boorish
Answer: B. natural
Explanation: 'Unco' is a Scottish word meaning strange or unknown. Its opposite is 'natural' or ordinary.
* `unco` - অদ্ভুত
* `unusual` - অসাধারণ
* `natural` - স্বাভাবিক
The opposite of 'lovely' is — [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. hideous B. exquisite C. enchanting D. pleasing
Answer: A. hideous
Explanation: 'Lovely' means exquisitely beautiful. The direct opposite is 'hideous', which means extremely ugly.
* `Lovely/exquisite` - মনোরম, চমৎকার
* `hideous` - বীভৎস, কুৎসিত
What is the antonym of 'specific'? [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Definite B. Precise C. General D. Natural
Answer: C. General
Explanation: 'Specific' means clearly defined or identified. The opposite is 'general', meaning affecting or concerning all or most people or things; not specific.
* `Specific` - নির্দিষ্ট
* `General` - সাধারণ
Antonym of 'Exacerbate' is - [RU (আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক) 07-08] A. bewilder B. alleviate C. intimate D. contemplate
Answer: B. alleviate
Explanation: 'Exacerbate' means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. The opposite is to 'alleviate', which means to make suffering or a problem less severe.
* `Exacerbate` - তীব্রতর করা, পরিস্থিতি খারাপ করা
* `alleviate` - উপশম করা, লাঘব করা
DIVISIVE (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. Multiplying B. Derisive C. Forseeing D. Unifying
Answer: D. Unifying
Explanation: 'Divisive' means tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people. The opposite is 'unifying', which means bringing people or things together.
* `Divisive` - বিভেদ সৃষ্টিকারী
* `Unifying` - ঐক্য সৃষ্টিকারী
STATIONARY (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. scientific B. sentimental C. mobile D. staple
Answer: C. mobile
Explanation: 'Stationary' means not moving or not intended to be moved. The opposite is 'mobile', meaning able to move or be moved freely and easily.
* `Stationary` - স্থির, নিশ্চল
* `mobile` - সচল, গতিশীল
Antonyms & Synonyms (311-320)
VIRTUOUS (Antonym) [RU (বাণিজ্য) 07-08] A. moral B. courageous C. dauntless D. evil
Answer: D. evil
Explanation: 'Virtuous' means having or showing high moral standards. The opposite is 'evil', which means profoundly immoral and wicked.
* `virtuous` - ধার্মিক, পুণ্যবান
* `evil` - মন্দ, পাপপূর্ণ
The antonym of 'organize' is — [JnU (D) 07-08] A. gathering B. scattering C. dispersing D. disorganize
Answer: D. disorganize
Explanation: To 'organize' is to arrange into a structured whole. The opposite is to 'disorganize', meaning to disrupt the systematic order of something.
* `Organize` - সংগঠিত করা
* `disorganize` - বিশৃঙ্খল করা
What is the antonym of 'cease'? [কন্ট্রোলার জেনারেল ডিফেন্স ফাইন্যান্স-'12, KU 06-07, BRUR (F) 13-14] A. start/initiate B. attractive C. withdraw D. sure
Answer: A. start/initiate
Explanation: To 'cease' means to bring or come to an end. The opposite is to 'start' or 'initiate'.
* `Cease` - থামা, বন্ধ করা
* `start/initiate` - শুরু করা
An antonym of 'hungry' is - [JnU (D) 07-08] A. satiated B. angry C. feeling D. thirsty
Answer: A. satiated
Explanation: 'Hungry' is feeling or displaying the need for food. The opposite is 'satiated', which means satisfied to the full.
* `hungry` - ক্ষুধার্ত
* `satiated` - পরিতৃপ্ত
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