Vocabulary Exercise - 6 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination

Vocabulary Exercise

1. The antonym of 'stubborn' is - [DU (A) 12-13]

A. agreeable

B. obstinate

C. difficult

D. irritable

Answer: A. agreeable

Explanation: A 'stubborn' person is unwilling to change. An 'agreeable' (সম্মত) person is willing to agree, making it the antonym.

2. Choose the correct meaning of 'secluded'. [CU (G) 16-17]

A. quiet

B. set apart

C. beautiful

D. satisfied

Answer: A. quiet & B. set apart

Explanation: 'Secluded' means (of a place) not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private (নির্জন). Both 'quiet' and 'set apart' capture this meaning.

3. Which of the following can be an antonym for 'public'? [JnU (E) 17-18]

A. secede

B. seclusion

C. secular

D. secluded

Answer: D. secluded

Explanation: 'Public' means open to all people. 'Secluded' (নির্জন), meaning sheltered and private, is an antonym.

4. Pick up the antonym of the word 'jovial'. [সহকারী পরিসংখ্যান কর্মকর্তা-৯৮]

A. jolly

B. cheery (প্রফুল্ল)

C. gloomy (বিষণ্ণ)

D. friendly

Answer: C. gloomy (বিষণ্ণ)

Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful and friendly (আমুদে). 'Gloomy', meaning dark or depressed, is the antonym.

5. Choose the word that is similar in meaning to 'Jovial'. [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর, ইন্সপেক্টর-১০]

A. Sad

B. Laborious

C. Cry

D. Merry

Answer: D. Merry

Explanation: 'Jovial' and 'Merry' (আনন্দিত) are synonyms for being cheerful.

6. Choose the antonym of the word 'Jovial'. [JU (E-3) 13-14]

A. Cheerful

B. Ban

C. Happy

D. Morose

Answer: D. Morose

Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful. 'Morose' (গোমড়া), meaning sullen and ill-tempered, is the antonym.

7. What is the synonym of 'Jovial'? [10th BCS, ..., IU (G) 16-17]

A. Jolly

B. Gay (প্রফুল্ল)

C. Jealous (ঈর্ষাপরায়ণ)

D. Happy

Answer: A. Jolly and B. Gay

Explanation: 'Jovial' (আমুদে) is synonymous with 'Jolly' and 'Gay' (in its traditional sense of being lighthearted and cheerful). Both are correct.

8. What is the synonym of 'Jovial'? [RU (F-1) 12-13]

A. Gay (প্রফুল্ল)

B. Effigy

C. Gigantic

D. Divine

Answer: A. Gay (প্রফুল্ল)

Explanation: 'Jovial' means cheerful, and 'Gay' means lighthearted and carefree.

9. The intricate directions were difficult to follow. Here 'intricate' means- [RU (B) 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15]

A. vague (অস্পষ্ট)

B. unusual

C. complicated

D. routine (নিত্যকর্ম)

Answer: C. complicated

Explanation: 'Intricate' means very complicated or detailed (জটিল).

10. INTRICATE (opposite in meaning to) [JnU (C) 17-18, IU (D) 17-18]

A. Complicated

B. Opaque

C. Sophisticated

D. Simple

Answer: D. Simple

Explanation: 'Intricate' means complicated. 'Simple' (সরল) is its opposite.

11. Antonym of the word 'magnificent' is - [JKKNIU (A) 15-16, 16-17]

A. palpable

B. marvelous

C. grotesque

D. ordinary

Answer: D. ordinary

Explanation: 'Magnificent' means impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant (জমকালো). 'Ordinary' (সাধারণ) is its antonym.

12. The word 'Magnificent' means - [বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয় ও বিভাগের ব্যক্তিগত কর্মকর্তা-০৬, ...]

A. Splendid

B. Thoughtful

C. Resourceful

D. Graceful

Answer: A. Splendid

Explanation: 'Magnificent' and 'Splendid' (চমত্কার) are synonyms for something grand and impressive.

13. What is the antonym of 'enmity (শত্রুতা)'? [RU (BBA) 04-05]

A. Sturdy

B. Amity

C. Arrogant

D. Thrifty

Answer: B. Amity

Explanation: 'Enmity' means hostility. 'Amity' (বন্ধুত্ব), a friendly relationship, is the antonym.

14. What is the synonym of 'enmity'? [জাতীয় নিরাপত্তা গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা-১০]

A. affinity

B. rapport

C. antagonism

D. clever

Answer: C. antagonism

Explanation: 'Enmity' is a state of active opposition or hostility. 'Antagonism' (বিরোধিতা) is a synonym.

15. The antonym of 'eccentric' is- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর (পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা)-৯৮]

A. angelic

B. erotic

C. normal

D. abnormal

Answer: C. normal

Explanation: 'Eccentric' means unconventional and slightly strange (খামখেয়ালী). 'Normal' (স্বাভাবিক) is its antonym.

16. The synonym of 'eccentric' is- [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর (পরিবার কল্যাণ পরিদর্শিকা)-৯৮]

A. talkative

B. reticent

C. coherent

D. peculiar

Answer: D. peculiar

Explanation: 'Eccentric' and 'peculiar' (অদ্ভুত) are synonyms for being strange or unusual.

17. The near meaning of 'melancholy (বিষণ্ণ)', is ____ [সাধারণ বীমা কর্পোরেশন (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-৯৮]

A. magnificent

B. barren

C. depressed

D. harmony

E. heavenly

Answer: C. depressed

Explanation: 'Melancholy' is a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. 'Depressed' (বিষণ্ণ) is a synonym.

18. what is the antonym of 'melancholy'? [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16, (G) 16-17]

A. exuberant

B. composed

C. fetid

D. esteemed

Answer: A. exuberant

Explanation: 'Melancholy' means sad and pensive. 'Exuberant' (উল্লসিত), meaning full of energy and excitement, is an antonym.

19. Choose the correct meaning of 'Articulate': [RU (E) 18-19]

A. to insert articles

B. Artistic

C. to charm

D. to express clearly

Answer: D. to express clearly

Explanation: To 'articulate' means to express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently ( স্পষ্টভাবে প্রকাশ করা).

20. ARTICULATE [antonym] [JnU (C) 17-18]

A. Friendship

B. Clearly

C. Enunciate

D. Mumble

Answer: D. Mumble

Explanation: To 'articulate' is to speak clearly. To 'mumble' (অস্পষ্টভাবে বলা) is to speak indistinctly, making it the antonym. 'Enunciate' is a synonym.

21. A synonym for 'celebrity (বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি)' is- [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-০৯]

A. superstar

B. politician

C. gentlemen

D. officer

Answer: A. superstar

Explanation: A 'celebrity' is a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports. 'Superstar' is a synonym.

22. Choose the correct antonym of 'celebrity'. [বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-১২]

A. personality

B. festivity

C. nonentity

D. community

Answer: C. nonentity

Explanation: A 'celebrity' is a famous and important person. A 'nonentity' (নগণ্য ব্যক্তি), an unimportant person, is the antonym.

23. Find the synonym of the word 'Collapse'. [DU (C) 15-16]

A. Miracle

B. Wonder

C. Rise

D. Debacle

E. Lapse

Answer: D. Debacle

Explanation: A 'collapse' is a sudden failure or breakdown. A 'debacle' (সম্পূর্ণ পতন) is a synonym.

24. Antonym of 'Debacle' is -- [সহকারী পরিচালক, PUST (C) 14-15]

A. debate

B. discord

C. decide

D. success

Answer: D. success

Explanation: A 'debacle' is a complete failure. 'Success' (সাফল্য) is its antonym.

25. The opposite of 'purchase' [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে একটি কোম্পানি-১৯]

A. sell

B. buy

C. produce

D. procure

Answer: A. sell

Explanation: To 'purchase' is to buy. To 'sell' (বিক্রি করা) is the opposite transaction.

26. Purchase (Choose the synonymous word) [সরকারি মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ের সহকারী শিক্ষক-১১]

A. Pace

B. Business

C. Buy

D. Sell

E. Capture

Answer: C. Buy

Explanation: 'Purchase' (ক্রয় করা) and 'buy' are synonyms.

27. Desiccated (synonym) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক AD-18]

A. dry

B. drain

C. clear

D. fade

Answer: A. dry

Explanation: 'Desiccated' means having had all moisture removed; dried out (শুষ্ক).

28. DESICCATED (antonym) [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-১১]

A. shriveled

B. dried

C. dehydrated

D. fresh

Answer: D. fresh

Explanation: 'Desiccated' means dried out. 'Fresh' (তাজা) is its antonym.

29. The word 'ingenious' means- [DU (B) 13-14, ...]

A. deceptive

B. skilful

C. simple

D. complicated

Answer: B. skilful

Explanation: 'Ingenious' means clever, original, and inventive (প্রতিভাশালী). 'Skilful' is a key aspect.

30. The antonym for 'Ingenious' is- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-১৯]

A. Crafty

B. Inane

C. Incompetent

D. Skilful

Answer: C. Incompetent

Explanation: 'Ingenious' means skillful and clever. 'Incompetent' (অযোগ্য), lacking the necessary skill, is its antonym.

31. Synonym of ALTRUISTIC is- [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন কারারক্ষী-১০]

A. Benevolent

B. Progressive

C. Inhumane

D. Selfish

Answer: A. Benevolent

Explanation: 'Altruistic' means selfless and concerned for others (পরার্থপর). 'Benevolent' (দয়ালু) is a synonym.

32. The synonym of the word 'Sojourn' is- [দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা অধিদপ্তর-০১]

A. Embrace

B. Travel

C. Abandon

D. Migrate

Answer: B. Travel

Explanation: A 'sojourn' is a temporary stay. While not a perfect synonym, it is closely related to 'travel' (ভ্রমণ), as a sojourn often occurs during travel.

33. The antonym of the word 'Procrastinate' is- [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-০১]

A. Delay

B. Expedite

C. Carry

D. Move

Answer: B. Expedite

Explanation: To 'procrastinate' is to delay or postpone action (দীর্ঘসূত্রিতা করা). To 'expedite' (ত্বরান্বিত করা) is to make something happen sooner, making it the antonym.

34. Which one of the following words means the opposite of 'barren'? [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন-০৬]

A. fertile

B. useful

C. isolated

D. desolate

Answer: A. fertile

Explanation: 'Barren' means too poor to produce much or any vegetation (অনুর্বর). 'Fertile' (উর্বর) is its direct opposite.

35. Antonym of the word 'resolute' is [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-০৪]

A. persevering

B. steadfast

C. unyielding

D. vacillating

Answer: D. vacillating

Explanation: 'Resolute' means admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering (দৃঢ়সংকল্প). 'Vacillating' (দ্বিধাগ্রস্ত), meaning wavering between different opinions, is the antonym.

36. The antonym of CURTAIL is: [অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়-০৫]

A. Cramp

B. Prolong

C. Chop

D. Clip

Answer: B. Prolong

Explanation: To 'curtail' is to reduce or shorten something (সংক্ষেপ করা). To 'prolong' (দীর্ঘায়িত করা) is to extend it, making it the antonym.

37. Synonym of 'incredulous' is- [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে (টিকিট কালেক্টর)-১০]

A. Dishonest

B. Honest

C. Reliable

D. Unreliable

Answer: D. Unreliable

Explanation: 'Incredulous' means unwilling or unable to believe something (অবিশ্বাসী). While not a perfect synonym, someone who is incredulous might find a person or story 'unreliable' (অবিশ্বস্ত).

38. The synonym of 'Autography' is- [দুর্নীতি দমন ব্যুরো-১০]

A. Graphical thing

B. writing about

C. Graph sheet

D. painting on graph

Answer: B. writing about

Explanation: 'Autography' literally means self-writing or writing done with one's own hand (স্বহস্তলিপি). The options are poor, but "writing about" (oneself) is the closest concept, hinting at autobiography.

39. 'Gullible' means- [এনএসআই এর ফিল্ড অফিসার-১০]

A. Easily deceived

B. Simple

C. Foolish

D. Fat

Answer: A. Easily deceived

Explanation: 'Gullible' means easily persuaded to believe something; credulous (অতি সরল).

40. 'Recondite' is opposite to - [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯]

A. Witness

B. Manifest

C. Hermetic

D. Occult

Answer: B. Manifest

Explanation: 'Recondite' means little known or obscure (দুর্বোধ্য). 'Manifest' (সুস্পষ্ট), meaning clear or obvious to the eye or mind, is its opposite.

41. Choose the correct synonym of the word: ASTUTE [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯]

A. Ingenious

B. Perceptive

C. Naive

D. Unwise

Answer: A. Ingenious

Explanation: 'Astute' means having an ability to accurately assess situations to one's advantage; shrewd (বিচক্ষণ). 'Ingenious' (প্রতিভাশালী) is a close synonym in the sense of being clever.

42. Choose the correct antonym of the word: EPIDEMIC [BEZA এর নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-১৯]

A. Rampant

B. Endemic

C. Prevalent

D. Limited

Answer: D. Limited

Explanation: An 'epidemic' is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease (মহামারী). 'Limited' (সীমিত) is its antonym in terms of scope. 'Endemic' means regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

43. Which one of the following is not the synonym of 'Corruption'? [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-০১]

A. Bribery

B. Extortion

C. Nepotism

D. Despotism

Answer: D. Despotism

Explanation: 'Corruption' (দুর্নীতি) includes acts like 'bribery' (ঘুষ), 'extortion' (বলপূর্বক আদায়), and 'nepotism' (স্বজনপ্রীতি). 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচার) is a system of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, which is a different concept.

44. Which one of the synonym of 'Abundant'? [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-০১]

A. more

B. much

C. plentiful

D. many

Answer: C. plentiful

Explanation: 'Abundant' means existing or available in large quantities. 'Plentiful' (প্রচুর) is a direct synonym.

45. Which one of the antonym of 'Elaborate'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২০]

A. intricate

B. detailed

C. explain

D. simple

Answer: D. simple

Explanation: 'Elaborate' means involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated (বিস্তারিত). 'Simple' (সরল) is its antonym.

46. Which one is the synonym of 'adult'? [গৃহায়ন ও গণপূর্ত মন্ত্রণালয়-২০]

A. mature

B. child

C. immature

D. none

Answer: A. mature

Explanation: An 'adult' is a fully grown and developed person. 'Mature' (প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক) is a synonym.

47. Synonym of 'Exonerate' is: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (জেনারেল)-২০]

A. Consume

B. Absolve

C. Mitigate

D. Engage

Answer: B. Absolve

Explanation: To 'exonerate' is to officially absolve from blame (অভিযোগ থেকে মুক্তি দেওয়া). 'Absolve' is a synonym.

48. Antonym of 'Vilify' is: [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (জেনারেল)-২০]

A. Commend

B. Pray

C. Admonish

D. Worship

Answer: A. Commend

Explanation: To 'vilify' is to speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner ( নিন্দা করা). To 'commend' (প্রশংসা করা) is to praise formally, making it the antonym.

49. The synonym for the word 'reduce' is: [বিএডিসির স্টোর কিপার-২০]

A. enlarge

B. lessen

C. broaden

D. amplify

Answer: B. lessen

Explanation: To 'reduce' is to make smaller or less in amount. To 'lessen' (কমানো) is a synonym.

50. The students were heavily reprimanded by the Principal for their acts. [বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন বস্ত্র অধিদপ্তর-২১]

A. Rebuked

B. Awarded

C. Criticised

D. Beaten

Answer: A. Rebuked

Explanation: To 'reprimand' is to express sharp disapproval or criticism. To 'rebuke' (তিরস্কার করা) is a synonym.

51. It is inhuman not only to kill but also purchase the migratory birds. [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন কেন্দ্র, চট্টগ্রাম-২১]

A. Mobile

B. Native

C. Temporary

D. Nomad

Answer: A. Mobile

Explanation: 'Migratory' birds are those that migrate seasonally (পরিযায়ী). 'Mobile' (সচল), meaning able to move freely, captures this sense of movement.

52. The word 'adore' means- [পেট্রোবাংলার অধীনে একটি কোম্পানি-২১]

A. reward

B. love dearly

C. nurture

D. support strongly

Answer: B. love dearly

Explanation: To 'adore' someone is to love and respect them deeply (অত্যন্ত ভালোবাসা).

53. What is the synonym of the word 'farcical'? [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২১]

A. ridiculous

B. sad

C. real

D. cool

Answer: A. ridiculous

Explanation: 'Farcical' means relating to or resembling farce, especially because of being absurd or ludicrous (হাস্যকর). 'Ridiculous' is a synonym.

54. The synonym of the word 'vigorous' is: [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী পরিচালক-২১]

A. strong

B. obedient

C. nice

D. intelligent

Answer: A. strong

Explanation: 'Vigorous' means strong, healthy, and full of energy (শক্তিশালী).

55. What is the antonym of the word 'wild'? [বিএডিসি'র সহকারী পরিচালক-২১]

A. reckless

B. funny

C. uncivilized

D. tame

Answer: D. tame

Explanation: 'Wild' means living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated or cultivated (বন্য). 'Tame' (পোষা) is its antonym.

56. 'Calm' এর Synonym কোনটি? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ের খালাসী পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা-২১]

A. Agitated

B. Quiet

C. Angry

D. Inflamed

Answer: B. Quiet

Explanation: 'Calm' and 'Quiet' (শান্ত) are synonyms.

57. What is the synonym of 'Alliance'? [আইসিবি'র অফিসার-২০, ...]

A. Enmity

B. Alien

C. Association

D. Separation

Answer: C. Association

Explanation: An 'alliance' is a union or 'association' (মৈত্রী) formed for mutual benefit.

58. The synonym of 'prohibit' is- [আইসিবি'র অফিসার-২০]

A. ban

B. protest

C. detest

D. support

Answer: A. ban

Explanation: To 'prohibit' something is to formally forbid it by law or rule. To 'ban' (নিষেধ করা) is a synonym.

59. The synonym of 'annihilate' is- [বাংলাদেশ পল্লী বিদ্যুতায়ন বোর্ড-২০]

A. restore

B. preserve

C. safe

D. destroy (ধ্বংস করা)

Answer: D. destroy (ধ্বংস করা)

Explanation: To 'annihilate' is to destroy utterly; obliterate (সম্পূর্ণ ধ্বংস করা).

60. The synonym of 'shun (পরিহার করা)' is- [বাণিজ্য মন্ত্রণালয়-২০]

A. devoid

B. avoid

C. null

D. valid

Answer: B. avoid

Explanation: To 'shun' is to persistently 'avoid', ignore, or reject someone or something.