HSC Mymensingh Board - 2024 English First Paper Question with Answer
- Fakhruddin Babar
- Jan 20
- 11 min read
HSC Mymensing Board -2024 English 1st Paper Question
ENGLISH FIRST PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 10 7
Time 3 hours Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part I-Reading Test Marks-60
1. Read the passage and answer the questions A
Adolescents constitute a nation’s core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls’ and boys’ lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh: 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys.
The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage. marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities and vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse. In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married off before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Researches find that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later age. Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives: Marks 0.5×10=5
(a) What does the word ‘constitute’ mean?
(i) form (ii) take (iii) add (iv) make
(b) The synonym of ‘legal’ is
(i) illicit (ii) banned (iii) lawful (iv) prohibited
(c) The phrase ‘leads to refers to
(i) results of (ii) results in (iii) results from (iv) results to
(d) Adolescence is a -period from childhood to adulthood.
(i) constant (ii) rigid (iii) fixed (iv) transitional
(e) The word ‘economic’ can be replaced by-
(i) monetary (ii) cheap (iii) financial (iv) economical
(f) What could be the closest meaning of the word ‘core’ in the first sentence?
(i) Alternative (ii) Central (iii) Subsidiary (iv) Minor
(g) The phrase take place’ stands for-
(i) occur (ii) go to a place (iii) happen (iv) destroy
(h) The synonym of affluent is-
(i) destitute (ii) poverty (iii) poor (iv) solvent
(i) The transition from childhood to adulthood takes place in life-
(i) during childhood (ii) in adolescence
(iii) before death (iv) when they get maturity
(j) The word ‘marginalisation’ refers to-
(i) holding a lot of money (ii) holding no power
(iii) boldness in decision making (iv) having empathy
B. Answer the following questions: 3×5=15
(a) What do you understand by adolescence?
(b) What is the condition of girls in Bangladesh?
(c) What is gender disparity? What are the consequences of it?
(d) Which factors are responsible for girls’ early marriage?
(e) Why is adolescence an important period in life?
2. Based on the text below write short notes in each of the boxes mentioning the benefits of education to make a flow chart (No. 1 has been done for you):
Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the durations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows.
Offering a set of abilities
3. Write a summary of the following passage:
Sheikh Kamal knew that there is no short cut to success. He groomed himself up as a young man who earned success by dint of perseverance and commitment. When the Pakistan military began its genocide in Bangladesh, he joined the Liberation War and received military training at Camp Murtee located at the Himalayan foothills in India. The tall young man who carried himself with dignity and possessed remarkable traits of leadership became the ADC of General Ataul Goni Osmani, the Commander in Chief of Bangladesh Armed Forces during the Liberation War. After Independence, Sheikh Kamal could easily remain in Bangladesh Army and pass a secure life but he preferred to engage himself in country building and organizing the young forces to that end. Journalist Syed Ishtiaq Reza in one of his columns ‘Ekjon Sheikh Kamal’ in Bangla Tribune rightly says that the unique qualities of Sheikh Kamal’s character, especially his wholehearted involvement in sports and culture are never seen in any son or daughter of any President, Prime Minister or High Officials in Bangladesh.
4. Read the following text and fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. There are more words than needed. Make any grammatical change if necessary:
alleviation | burden | liability | explosion | asset | resource |
predict | poverty | possible | think | planning | crises |
Population (a)_______ is considered as one of the greatest (b)_______ in our country. Many people (c)_______ that over population is (d)_______ and it causes (e)________ But, in fact, proper (f)_______ and management can turn this (g) __________ into an asset. If we can develop our human (h)_______ properly, it can be a (i)_________ way for poverty (j)________
5. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap:
Self employment means to create job opportunity for oneself by one’s own effort. Various government organizations (a)______ trying to create (b)_______ congenial atmosphere for (c)_______ Different NGOs have (d)_______ rendered their help. Livestock (e)________ rmiculture farming, poultry (f)________ are some of (g) _______ seekers. There are (h) _______ opportunities for self (i)__________ in Bangladesh. One (j) _________ easily engage oneself in these jobs.
6. Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order: 1×10=10
(i) He asked him where God is.
(ii) He praised him highly.
(iii) Once a lad went to a famous teacher.
(iv) The teacher thought highly of the boy’s understanding.
(v) The lad replied that he would answer if he would tell where he is not.
(vi) The boy devoted himself to earning knowledge.
(vii) He begged to instruct him in arts and science.
(viii) He agreed to teach the lad.
(ix) He expressed his desire to acquire knowledge.
(x) The teacher wished to find out the ability of the boy.
Part II-Guided Writing Marks-40
7. The pie chart below shows Rima’s time spending on various activities. 15 Describe the chart in at least 80 words: Sleep 25% Entertainment 15% Home work 10% School 25% Playing 19% MealsThe following is the beginning of a story. Complete it in your own words: Once a lion was sleeping in a forest. Suddenly a mouse came there. It did not notice the lion. . 15
9. Write a letter to your brother describing the importance of reading newspaper. 10
Key
HSC Mymensing Board -2024 English 1st Paper Question with Answer
ENGLISH FIRST PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 10 7
Time 3 hours Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part I-Reading Test Marks-60
1. Read the passage and answer the questions A
Adolescents constitute a nation’s core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls’ and boys’ lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh: 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys.
The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage. marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities and vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse. In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married off before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Researches find that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later age. Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives: Marks 0.5×10=5
(a) What does the word ‘constitute’ mean?
(i) form (ii) take (iii) add (iv) make
(b) The synonym of ‘legal’ is
(i) illicit (ii) banned (iii) lawful (iv) prohibited
(c) The phrase ‘leads to refers to
(i) results of (ii) results in (iii) results from (iv) results to
(d) Adolescence is a -period from childhood to adulthood.
(i) constant (ii) rigid (iii) fixed (iv) transitional
(e) The word ‘economic’ can be replaced by-
(i) monetary (ii) cheap (iii) financial (iv) economical
(f) What could be the closest meaning of the word ‘core’ in the first sentence?
(i) Alternative (ii) Central (iii) Subsidiary (iv) Minor
(g) The phrase take place’ stands for-
(i) occur (ii) go to a place (iii) happen (iv) destroy
(h) The synonym of affluent is-
(i) destitute (ii) poverty (iii) poor (iv) solvent
(i) The transition from childhood to adulthood takes place in life-
(i) during childhood (ii) in adolescence
(iii) before death (iv) when they get maturity
(j) The word ‘marginalisation’ refers to-
(i) holding a lot of money (ii) holding no power
(iii) boldness in decision making (iv) having empathy
Answer:
(a) (i) form
(b) (iii) lawful
(c) (ii) results in
(d) (iv) transitional
(e) (iii) financial
(f) (ii) Central
(g) (iii) happen
(h) (iv) solvent
(i) (ii) in adolescence
(j) (ii) holding no power
B. Answer the following questions: 3×5=15
(a) What do you understand by adolescence?
(b) What is the condition of girls in Bangladesh?
(c) What is gender disparity? What are the consequences of it?
(d) Which factors are responsible for girls’ early marriage?
(e) Why is adolescence an important period in life?
Answer:
(a) What do you understand by adolescence?
Adolescence is a period in life when an individual transitions from childhood to adulthood. During this time, physical, emotional, and psychological changes occur, shaping behaviors and life choices. It is a critical phase in which a person’s future lifestyle, habits, and perspectives are formed.
(b) What is the condition of girls in Bangladesh?
The condition of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is marked by inequality and subordination within both the family and society. This leads to child marriage, limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, and increased vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse. A significant number of girls are married before the legal age and become mothers at a young age.
(c) What is gender disparity? What are the consequences of it?
Gender disparity refers to the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. In Bangladesh, this disparity negatively affects girls, leading to child marriage, exclusion from education and economic opportunities, and vulnerability to violence. These consequences limit the potential for girls' empowerment and development.
(d) Which factors are responsible for girls’ early marriage?
The factors responsible for girls’ early marriage in Bangladesh include societal norms, poverty, lack of education, and gender inequality. Families in marginalized communities may marry off their daughters early to alleviate economic burdens or due to traditional beliefs. Additionally, a lack of access to education and awareness about health and legal rights contributes to early marriages.
(e) Why is adolescence an important period in life?
Adolescence is an important period because it is when individuals undergo significant physical, emotional, and mental changes. It shapes the future behaviors, life choices, and lifestyles of young people. Proper development during adolescence can set the foundation for a successful and healthy adult life.
2. Based on the text below write short notes in each of the boxes mentioning the benefits of education to make a flow chart (No. 1 has been done for you):
Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the durations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows.
Offering a set of abilities
Helping us function meaningfully
Giving the ability to decide things rationally
Helping us make the right choices
Helping us gain a degree of self confidence
Helping us think independently
3. Write a summary of the following passage:
Sheikh Kamal knew that there is no short cut to success. He groomed himself up as a young man who earned success by dint of perseverance and commitment. When the Pakistan military began its genocide in Bangladesh, he joined the Liberation War and received military training at Camp Murtee located at the Himalayan foothills in India. The tall young man who carried himself with dignity and possessed remarkable traits of leadership became the ADC of General Ataul Goni Osmani, the Commander in Chief of Bangladesh Armed Forces during the Liberation War. After Independence, Sheikh Kamal could easily remain in Bangladesh Army and pass a secure life but he preferred to engage himself in country building and organizing the young forces to that end. Journalist Syed Ishtiaq Reza in one of his columns ‘Ekjon Sheikh Kamal’ in Bangla Tribune rightly says that the unique qualities of Sheikh Kamal’s character, especially his wholehearted involvement in sports and culture are never seen in any son or daughter of any President, Prime Minister or High Officials in Bangladesh.
Answer:
Sheikh Kamal was a man of perseverance and commitment, who joined the Liberation War and trained at Camp Murtee in India. He became ADC to General Ataul Goni Osmani, the Commander-in-Chief of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. After independence, instead of a secure life in the army, he focused on nation-building and organizing the youth. Journalist Syed Ishtiaq Reza emphasizes Sheikh Kamal's unique dedication to sports and culture, which distinguished him from other political families in Bangladesh.
4. Read the following text and fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. There are more words than needed. Make any grammatical change if necessary:
alleviation | burden | liability | explosion | asset | resource |
predict | poverty | possible | think | planning | crises |
Population (a)_______ is considered as one of the greatest (b)_______ in our country. Many people (c)_______ that over population is (d)_______ and it causes (e)________ But, in fact, proper (f)_______ and management can turn this (g) __________ into an asset. If we can develop our human (h)_______ properly, it can be a (i)_________ way for poverty (j)________
Answer:
(a) explosion
(b) burden
(c) think
(d) possible
(e) crises
(f) planning
(g) resource
(h) asset
(i) possible
(j) alleviation
5. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap:
Self employment means to create job opportunity for oneself by one’s own effort. Various government organizations (a)______ trying to create (b)_______ congenial atmosphere for (c)_______ Different NGOs have (d)_______ rendered their help. Livestock (e)________ pisciculture, farming, poultry (f)________ are some of (g) _______ seekers. There are (h) _______ opportunities for self (i)__________ in Bangladesh. One (j) _________ easily engage oneself in these jobs.
Answer:
(a) are
(b) a
(c) self-employment
(d) also
(e) farming / rearing
(f) farming
(g) self-employment
(h) many
(i) employment
(j) can
6. Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order: 1×10=10
(i) He asked him where God is.
(ii) He praised him highly.
(iii) Once a lad went to a famous teacher.
(iv) The teacher thought highly of the boy’s understanding.
(v) The lad replied that he would answer if he would tell where he is not.
(vi) The boy devoted himself to earning knowledge.
(vii) He begged to instruct him in arts and science.
(viii) He agreed to teach the lad.
(ix) He expressed his desire to acquire knowledge.
(x) The teacher wished to find out the ability of the boy.
Answer:
(iii) → (ix) → (vii) → (x) → (i) → (v) → (iv) → (ii) → (vii) → (vi)
Part II-Guided Writing Marks-40
7. The pie chart below shows Rima’s time spending on various activities. 15 Describe the chart in at least 80 words: Sleep 25% Entertainment 15% Home work 10% School 25% Playing 19% MealsThe following is the beginning of a story. Complete it in your own words: Once a lion was sleeping in a forest. Suddenly a mouse came there. It did not notice the lion. . 15
9. Write a letter to your brother describing the importance of reading newspaper. 10
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