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  • Punctuaton for writing | Babar English

    Punctuation for SSC and HSC Examination, Punctuation for exmination, Important Punctuation practice for examination Punctuation for Advanced Writing

  • Listening | Babar English

    listening for IELTS, Listeting practice for ielts, IELTS listening mock tests, tactics for IELTS Listening, Listening tests for IELTS Test format – IELTS Listening (30 minutes) You will listen to four recordings of native English speakers and then write your answers to a series of questions. Recording 1 – a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context. Recording 2 – a monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities. Recording 3 – a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment. Recording 4 – a monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture. Assessors will be looking for evidence of your ability to understand the main ideas and detailed factual information, the opinions and attitudes of speakers, the purpose of an utterance and evidence of your ability to follow the development of ideas. IELTS Listening description Paper format: There are four parts with ten questions each. The questions are designed so that the answers appear in the order they are heard in the audio. The first two parts deal with situations set in everyday social contexts. In Part 1, there is a conversation between two speakers (for example, a conversation about travel arrangements), and in Part 2, there is a monologue in (for example, a speech about local facilities). The final two parts deal with situations set in educational and training contexts. In Part 3, there is a conversation between two main speakers (for example, two university students in discussion, perhaps guided by a tutor), and in Part 4, there is a monologue on an academic subject. The recordings are heard only once. They include a range of accents, including British, Australian, New Zealand, American and Canadian. Timing: Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes transfer time). No. of questions: 40 Task types: A variety of question types are used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/diagram labelling, form/note/table/flow-chart/summary completion, sentence completion. Answering: Test takers write their answers on the question paper as they listen and at the end of the test are given 10 minutes to transfer their answers to an answer sheet. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised. Marks: Each question is worth 1 mark. IELTS Listening in detail A detailed look at the paper with links to related resources. Task type 1 – Multiple choice Task type and format: In multiple choice tasks, there is a question followed by three possible answers, or the beginning of a sentence followed by three possible ways to complete the sentence. Test takers are required to choose the one correct answer - A, B or C. Sometimes, test takers are given a longer list of possible answers and told that they have to choose more than one. In this case, they should read the question carefully to check how many answers are required. Task focus: Multiple choice questions are used to test a wide range of skills. The test taker may be required to have a detailed understanding of specific points or an overall understanding of the main points of the listening text. No. of questions: Variable Task type 2 – Matching Task type and format: Test takers are required to match a numbered list of items from the listening text to a set of options on the question paper. The set of options may be criteria of some kind. Task focus: Matching assesses the skill of listening for detail and whether a test taker can understand information given in a conversation on an everyday topic, such as the different types of hotel or guest house accommodation. It also assesses the ability to follow a conversation between two people. It may also be used to assess test takers’ ability to recognise relationships and connections between facts in the listening text. No. of questions: Variable Task type 3 – Plan, map, diagram labelling Task type and format: Test takers are required to complete labels on a plan (eg of a building), map (eg of part of a town) or diagram (e.g. of a piece of equipment). The answers are usually selected from a list on the question paper. Task focus: This type of task assesses the ability to understand, for example, a description of a place, and to relate this to a visual representation. This may include being able to follow language expressing spatial relationships and directions (e.g. straight on/through the far door). No. of questions: Variable Task type 4 – Form, note, table, flow-chart, summary completion Task type and format: Test takers are required to fill in the gaps in an outline of part or of all of the listening text. The outline will focus on the main ideas/facts in the text. It may be: 1. a form: often used to record factual details such as names 2. a set of notes: used to summarise any type of information using the layout to show how different items relate to one another 3. a table: used as a way of summarising information which relates to clear categories – e.g. place/time/price, 4. a flow-chart: used to summarise a process which has clear stages, with the direction of the process shown by arrows. Test takers may have to select their answers from a list on the question paper or identify the missing words from the recording, keeping to the word limit stated in the instructions. Test takers do not have to change the words from the recording in any way. Test takers should read the instructions very carefully as the number of words or numbers they should use to fill the gaps will vary. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words, and test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task. Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Task focus: This focuses on the main points which a listener would naturally record in this type of situation. No. of questions: Variable Task type 5 – Sentence completion Task type and format: Test takers are required to read a set of sentences summarising key information from all the listening text or from one part of it. They then fill a gap in each sentence using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task: the limit is either ONE, TWO or THREE words). Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to identify the key information in a listening text. Test takers have to understand functional relationships such as cause and effect. No. of questions: Variable Task type 6 – Short-answer questions Task type and format: Test takers are required to read a question and then write a short answer using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task.) Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Sometimes test takers are given a question which asks them to list two or three points. Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to listen for concrete facts, such as places, prices or times, within the listening text. No. of questions: Variable IELTS Listening – how it's marked The Listening test is marked by certificated markers, who are regularly monitored to ensure their reliability. All answer sheets, after being marked, are further analysed by Cambridge Assessment English. Band score conversion A Band Score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening test which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole bands and half bands. One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40-item test. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised. 00:00 / 01:04 audio Below are some resources you can use to train and maintain your listening skills daily. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com BBC Learning English - http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish TED - https://www.ted.com/ BBC radio - https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio ABC news in Australia - https://radio.abc.net.au/stations/news/live?play=true Listening Test Audios Youtube Link https://www.youtube.com/@ieltslisteningaudio/videos Read More Updated Contents IELTS IELTS Academic Writing Task-1 IELTS General Training Writing Task-1 IELTS Grammar IELTS Idea Builders IELTS Reading IELTS Speaking IELTS Speaking Part -3 IELTS Speaking Part-1 IELTS Speaking Part-2 IELTS Vocabulary IELTS Writing IELTS Writing Task-2 Essay Writing IELTS Listening

  • Notice writing | Babar English

    Unlock the art of crafting effective notices for examinations with our comprehensive guide. Perfect for college students seeking to master notice writing. Notice Writing for the Examination

  • Vocabulary

    Vocabulary for IELTS Most Common Idioms for IELTS A Idioms A big cheese- an important or a powerful person in a group or family A bird's eye view- a view from a very high place which allows you to see a large area A bone of contention- something that people argue for a long time A cock and a bull story- a story or an explanation which is obviously not true. At the crack of the dawn- very early in morning A cuckoo in the nest- someone in a group of people but not liked by them. A litmus test- a method which clearly proves something As the crow flies- measuring distance between two places in a straight line. A dead letter- an argument or law not followed by anyone. At the drop of the hat- u do something easily and without any preparation An early bird- someone who gets early in the morning An educated guess- a guess which was likely to get corrected At the eleventh hour- be too late. A queer fish- a strange person A wakeup call- an event done to warn someone A worm's eye view- having very little knowledge about something A witch hunt- an attempt to find and punish those who have options that are believed to be dangerous At the heels of- to follow someone A dish fit for Gods- something of very high quality A game of two equal halves- a sudden change in circumstances Afraid of one's own shadow- to become easily frightened Against the clock- to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time Air one's dirty laundry- to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret. All systems go- everything is ready. An arm and a leg- a large amount of money Appear out of now here- to appear suddenly without warning. Apple of someone's eye- someone loved very much. Ask for the moon- to ask for too much. Asleep at the switch- not to be alert on opportunity At sixes and sevens- to be lost and bewildered At someone's beck and call- to be always ready to serve At the bottom of the ladder- at the lowest level A house of cards- a poor plan At an arm's length- to keep at a distance At sixes and sevens- in disorder A boon in disguise- a benefit in loss A bull in a China shop- an awkward person A red letter day- an important day A nine days wonder- pleasure for a short time A bit under the weather- falling ill B idioms Bad blood- feelings of hate between two families Bend your ears- to talk to someone for a very long time about something boring Bite your tongue- to stop yourself from saying something because it would be better not to Black and blue- full of bruises Blue blood- belonging to high social class Be above board- to be honest and legal Be bouncing off the walls- excited and full of nervous energy Bow and scrap- try too hard to please someone in a position of authority Brass monkey weather- extremely cold weather Be tailor made- to be completely suitable for someone. Break the ice- to make more comfort or relaxed with a person whom you have not met earlier, to break the silence Be as clear as mud- to be impossible to understand Be on cloud nine- be very happy Between the devil and deep blue sea- a type of situation where u must choose between two equally unpleasant situations Be in the doldrums- not very successful or nothing new is taking place Beat the drum- to speak eagerly about something you support Be on the edge- to be nervous or worried about something Be in seventh heaven- extremely happy Be at each other's throat- two persons arguing angrily Batten down the hatches- to prepare for trouble Back the wrong horse- to support someone weak Back to square one- to reach again to the starting point Back to the salt mines- back to something that you don't want to do Ball of fire- active and energetic Beat one's head against the wall- to try to do something that is hopeless Bark up the wrong tree- to make a wrong assumption Batten down the hatches- prepare for difficult times Beat one's brain out- to work hard Begin to see the light- to begin to understand Behind closed doors- done in secret Bet on the wrong horse- to misread the future Bent on doing- to be determined to do something Bite off more than one can chew- to do more than one's ability Bite the bullet- to face a difficult situation bravely Bitter pill to swallow- an unpleasant fact that must be accepted Black sheep of the family- worst member Blessing in disguise- something that turns out to be good which earlier appeared to be wrong Blind leading the blind- someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to other Blow one's own horn- to praise one Blow someone's mind- excite someone Bone of contention- subject matter of the fight Bring home the bacon- to earn money to live Blue in the face- exhausted and speechless Break the back of- reduce the power of something Burn a hole in one's pocket- to spend money quickly Burn the midnight oil- to study till late of night Bushman's holiday- a holiday where you spend doing same thing as you did at working days Button's one lip- to keep quite Break a leg- to wish good luck C idioms Carrot and sticks- You use both awards as well as punishments to make someone do something. Cloak and dragger- when people behave in a very secret manner Cards are stacked against- luck is against you Crack a book- to open book to study Cross a bridge before one comes to it- worry about the future in advance Carry coals to new castle- to take something to a place or a person that has a lot of that thing already Cast in the same mould- to be very similar Change horses in midstream- to change plans Cap it all- to finish Cried with eyes out- cried a lot Carry the can- If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn't do it or are only partly at fault. Cast a long shadow- Something or someone that casts a long shadow has considerable influence on other people or events. Cat and dog life- If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing. D idioms Drive a wedge between- to break relationship between the two Dances to the tune- to always do what someone tells you to do Dressed up to the nines- wearing fancy clothes Dragging its feet- delaying in decision, not showing enthusiasm Davey Jones' locker- Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors. ('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.) Dancing on someone's grave- If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise Dog in the manger- If someone acts like a dog in the manger, they don't want other people to have or enjoy things that are useless to them Don't cry over spilt milk- When something bad happens and nothing can be done to help it people say, 'Don't cry over spilt milk' Don't wash your dirty laundry in public- People, especially couples, who argue in front of others or involve others in their personal problems and crises, are said to be washing their dirty laundry in public; making public things that are best left private. Donkey work- Donkey work is any hard, boring work or task. Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house- Don't call others out on actions that you, yourself do. Don't be a hypocrite. E idioms Entering the 80th orbit- celebrating the 80th birthday Eleventh hour decision- decision that is made at the last possible minute End in smoke- to bear no result Earth shattering- not at all surprising Eat humble pie- to apologize humbly Elephant in the room- An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc. Egg on your face- If someone has egg on their face; they are made to look foolish or embarrassed Eye for an eye- This is an expression for retributive justice, where the punishment equals the crime. Eyes are bigger than one's stomach- If someone's eyes are bigger than their stomach, they are greedy and take on more than they can consume or manage. F idioms From cradle to grave- during the whole span of your life. Face the music-to accept punishment for something you have done. Feel the pinch- to have problems with money. Fall on your own sword- to be cheated by someone you trust. Feather in one's cap- something that you achieve and proud of. Firing on all cylinders- work every possible way to succeed. French leave- absent without permission, to take French leave is to leave a gathering without saying goodbye or without permission. Fall on our feet- If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure. Fall on your sword- If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of what they have done wrong. Fingers and thumbs- If you are all fingers and thumbs, you are being clumsy and not very skilled with your hands. Finger in the pie- If you have a finger in the pie, you have an interest in something. Flash in the pan- If something is a flash in the pan; it is very noticeable but doesn't last long, like most singers, who are very successful for a while, then forgotten. Follow your nose- When giving directions, telling someone to follow their nose means that they should go straight ahead. Fool's paradise- A fool's paradise is a false sense of happiness or success Foot in mouth- This is used to describe someone who has just said something embarrassing, inappropriate, wrong or stupid For a song- If you buy or sell something for a song, it is very cheap For donkey's years- If people have done something, usually without much if any change, for an awfully long time, they can be said to have done it for donkey's years G idioms Get off the hook- free from all obligations Give-up the ghost- to die Got the slap on the wrist- got light punishment Give someone a bird- make fun Got the wind up- to be scared Get a raw deal- not treated equally Gift of the gab- talent of speaking, if someone has the gift of the gab, they speak in a persuasive and interesting way Gives cold shoulder- to ignore Get your wires crossed- If people get their wires cross, they misunderstand each other, especially when making arrangements.('Get your lines crossed' is also used.) Give me five- If someone says this, they want to hit your open hand against theirs as a way of congratulation or greeting Give me a hand- If someone gives you a hand, they help you Give someone a piece of your mind- If you give someone a piece of your mind, you criticize them strongly and angrily. Go bananas- If you go bananas, you are wild with excitement, anxiety, or worry Go tell it to birds- This is used when someone says something that is not credible or is a lie Go under the hammer- If something goes under the hammer, it is sold in an auction Graveyard shift- If you have to work very late at night, it is the graveyard shift Grease monkey- A grease monkey is an idiomatic term for a mechanic H idioms Have ants in your pants- not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something. Having a whole of a time- to enjoy very much Hold one's horse- be patient Have a big mouth- one who gossips more or tells secret Himalayan blunder- a serious mistake Have a one track mind- think only of one thing Have clean hands- be guiltless Have an egg on the face- be embarrassed Have eyes bigger than stomach- desiring more food than one can eat Heart missed a beat- very excited Heart in the right place- good natured Hit the nail on the head- done the thing correctly Hand to mouth- Someone who's living from hand to mouth, is very poor and needs the little money they have coming in to cover their expenses Have no truck with- If you have no truck with something or someone, you refuse to get involved with it or them Hit the bull's-eye- If someone hits the bull's-eye, they are exactly right about something or achieve the best result possible. Hold water- When you say that something does or does not 'hold water', it means that the point of view or argument put forward is or is not sound, strong or logical. For e.g. 'Saying we should increase our interest rates because everyone else is doing so will not hold water' Hornets' nest- A hornets' nest is a violent situation or one with a lot of dispute. (If you create the problem, you 'stir up a hornets' nest'.) I idioms In dribs and drabs- in small amounts at a time In black and white- to give in writing In the blues- low spirited In cahoots with- in a partnership usually for a dishonest reason If the shoe fits, wear it- This is used to suggest that something that has been said might apply to a person In droves- When things happen in droves, a lot happen at the same time or very quickly In the doghouse- If someone is in the doghouse, they are in disgrace and very unpopular at the moment. J idioms Jack Frost - If everything has frozen in winter, then Jack Frost has visited. Jack the Lad - A confident and not very serious young man who behaves as he wants to without thinking about other people is a Jack the Lad. Jack-of-all-trades- A jack-of-all-trades is someone that can do many different jobs. Jam on your face - If you say that someone has jam on their face, they appear to be caught, embarrassed or found guilty. Jam tomorrow - This idiom is used when people promise good things for the future that will never come. Jane Doe - Jane Doe is a name given to an unidentified female who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. John Doe is the male equivalent. Jekyll and Hyde - Someone who has a Jekyll and Hyde personality has a pleasant and a very unpleasant side to the character. Jersey justice - Jersey justice is very severe justice. Jet set - Very wealthy people who travel around the world to attend parties or functions are the jet set. Jet-black - To emphasise just how black something is, such as someone's hair, we can call it jet-black. Job's comforter - Someone who says they want to comfort, but actually discomforts people is a Job's comforter. Jobs for the boys - Where people give jobs, contracts, etc, to their friends and associates, these are jobs for the boys. Jockey for position - If a number of people want the same opportunity and are struggling to emerge as the most likely candidate, they are jockeying for position. Jog my memory- If you jog someone's memory, you say words that will help someone trying to remember a thought, event, word, phrase, experience, etc. John Doe- John Doe is a name given to an unidentified male who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. Jane Doe is the female equivalent. Joe Public - Joe Public is the typical, average person. Johnny on the spot - A person who is always available; ready, willing, and able to do what needs to be done.('Johnny-on-the-spot' is also used.) Johnny-come-lately - A Johnny-come-lately is someone who has recently joined something or arrived somewhere, especially when they want to make changes that are not welcome. Join the club - Said when someone has expressed a desire or opinion, meaning "That viewpoint is not unique to you". It can suggest that the speaker should stop complaining since many others are in the same position. Example: "If this train doesn't come, I'll be late for work!" "Join the club!" Joined at the hip - If people are joined at the hip, they are very closely connected and think the same way. Judge, jury and executioner - If someone is said to be the judge, jury, and executioner, it means they are in charge of every decision made, and they have the power to be rid of whomever they choose. Juggle frogs - If you are juggling frogs, you are trying to do something very difficult. Jump down someone's throat - If you jump down someone's throat, you criticise or chastise them severely. Jump on the bandwagon - If people jump on the bandwagon, they get involved in something that has recently become very popular. Jump ship - If you leave a company or institution for another because it is doing badly, you are jumping ship. Jump the broom - To jump the broom is to marry. (Jump over the broom, jump over the broomstick, jump the broomstick are also used.) Jump the gun - If you jump the gun, you start doing something before the appropriate time. Jump the track - Jumping the track is suddenly changing from one plan, activity, idea, etc, to another. Jump through hoops - If you are prepared to jump through hoops for someone, you are prepared to make great efforts and sacrifices for them. Jump to a conclusion - If someone jumps to a conclusion, they evaluate or judge something without a sufficient examination of the facts. Jumping Judas! - An expression of surprise or shock. Jungle out there - If someone says that it is a jungle out there, they mean that the situation is dangerous and there are no rules. Jury's out - If the jury's out on an issue, then there is no general agreement or consensus on it. Just around the corner- If something is just around the corner, then it is expected to happen very soon. Just coming up to - If the time is just coming up to nine o'clock, it means that it will be nine o'clock in a very few seconds. You'll hear them say it on the radio in the morning. Just deserts - If a bad or evil person gets their just deserts, they get the punishment or suffer the misfortune that it is felt they deserve. Just for the heck of it - When someone does something just for the heck of it, they do it without a good reason. Just for the record - If something is said to be just for the record, the person is saying it so that people know but does not necessarily agree with or support it. Just in the nick of time - If you do something in the nick of time, you just manage to do it just in time, with seconds to spare. Just off the boat - If someone is just off the boat, they are naive and inexperienced. Just what the doctor ordered - If something's just what the doctor ordered, it is precisely what is needed. Justice is blind - Justice is blind means that justice is impartial and objective. K idioms Kick up a row- to start a fight, to create disturbance Keep ones eye on the ball- be ready for something Kangaroo court- When people take the law into their own hands and form courts that are not legal, these are known as kangaroo court Keep body and soul together- If you earn enough to cover your basic expenses, but nothing more than that, you earn enough to keep body and soul together. Keep your eye on the ball- If you keep your eye on the ball, you stay alert and pay close attention to what is happening Know which way the wind blows- This means that you should know how things are developing and be prepared for the future. L idioms Loaves and fishes- done for material benefits Like a shag on a rock- completely alone. Let someone slide- neglect something Let the cat out of the bag- reveal the secret Let nature take its course- to allow someone to live or die naturally. Like a sitting duck- totally unaware Lion's share- a major share Left to your own devices- If someone is left to their own devices, they are not controlled and can do whatever they want M idioms Make castles in the air- plans or hopes that have very little chances of happening. Make a bee line for- to go directly towards something. Make ones bed and lie on it- to be responsible for what you have done and accept the results Meet ones waterloo- meet ones final end Monkey around- to waste time here and there My hands are full- I am busy Make a dry face- show disappointment Make a monkey of someone- If you make a monkey of someone, you make them look foolish Man of his word- A man of his word is a person who does what he says and keeps his Promises Many moons ago- A very long time ago N idioms Nobody's fool- one who can take care of himself not having a leg to stand for- not having proof Never-never land- ideal best place. No love lost between- dislike Needle in a haystack- If trying to find something is like looking for a needle in a haystack, it means that it is very difficult, if not impossible to find among everything around it New brush sweeps clean- 'A new brush sweeps clean' means that someone with a new perspective can make great changes. However, the full version is 'a new brush sweeps clean, but an old brush knows the corners', which warns that experience is also a valuable thing No smoke without fire- This idiom means that when people suspect something, there is normally a good reason for the suspicion, even if there is no concrete evidence. ('Where's there's smoke, there's fire' is also used.) O idioms Once in a blue moon- very rarely On the bandwagon- doing something because others are also doing it Open Pandora's box- to discover more problems Over the moon- being too happy On its last legs- in a bad condition and will not last long Old flames die hard- It's very difficult to forget old things On pins and needles- If you are on pins and needles, you are very worried about something On the carpet- When you are called to the bosses office (since supposedly, they are the only ones who have carpet) and its definitely not for a good reason, i.e., you are in trouble, something has not gone according to plan and either maybe you are responsible and/or have some explaining to do On the hook- If someone is on the hook, they are responsible for something. Only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches- This means that it's hard to know how much someone else is suffering. P idioms Pass muster- to be approved Pick someone to pieces- to criticize sharply Paper over the cracks- to try to hide something Put the cart before the horse- doing things in a wrong manner Pull up the shocks- do things in the right manner and correctly Parrot fashion- If you learn something parrots fashion; you learn it word for word Pay on the nail- If you pay on the nail, you pay promptly in cash Pen is mightier than the sword- The idiom 'the pen is mightier than the sword' means that words and communication are morepowerful than wars and fighting Pick someone's brains- If you pick someone's brains, you ask them for advice, suggestions and information about something they know about Pieces of the same cake- Pieces of the same cake are things that have the same characteristics or qualities Play fast and loose- If people play fast and loose, they behave in an irresponsible way and don't respect rules, etc. Poker face- Someone with a poker face doesn't show any emotion or reaction so that people don't know what they are feeling Q idioms Quarrel with bread and butter- Bread and butter, here, indicate the means of one's living. If a sub-ordinate in an organization is quarrelsome or if he is not patient enough to bear the reprimand he deserves, gets angry and retorts or provokes the higher-up, the top man dismisses him from the job. So, he loses the job that gave him bread and butter. Hence we say, he quarreled with bread and butter (manager or the top man) and lost his job Quiet as a cat- If somebody is as quiet as a cat they make as little noise as possible and try to be unnoticeable Quiet as a mouse- If someone's as quiet as a mouse, they make absolutely no noise Queer fish- A strange person is a queer fish R idioms Round the twist- go crazy Read between the lines- read hidden meanings Rack and ruin- If something or someone goes to rack and ruin, they are utterly destroyed or wrecked Rain on your parade- If someone rains on your parade, they ruin your pleasure or your plans Rake someone over the coals- If you rake someone over the coals, you criticize or scold them severely Recipe for disaster- A recipe for disaster is a mixture of people and events that could only possibly result in trouble Red carpet- If you give someone the red-carpet treatment, you give them a special welcome to show that you think they are important Red herring- If something is a distraction from the real issues, it is a red herring Red letter day- A red letter day is a one of good luck, when something special happens to you Reduce to ashes- If something is reduced to ashes, it is destroyed or made useless. His infidelities reduced their relationship to ashes Round the houses- If you go round the houses, you do something in an inefficient way when there is a quicker, more convenient way Rub shoulders- If you rub shoulders with people, you meet and spend time with them, especially when they are powerful or famous Run into the sand- If something runs into the sand, it fails to achieve a result S idioms Salt on the earth- fundamental good people Sands of time- tiny amounts of time Shake a leg- to go fast, hurry Spill the beans- to expose a secret Snake in the grass- a hidden army Salt on the earth- fundamental good people Sands of time- tiny amounts of time Shake a leg- to go fast, hurry Spill the beans- to expose a secret Snake in the grass- a hidden army Snake in the shoes- to be in a state of fear Stood to his guns- maintained to his opinion showing the door- asking someone to leave Song and a dance- an excuse Salad days- Your salad days are an especially happy period of your life Sail under false colors- Someone who sails under false colors is hypocritical or pretends to be something they aren't in order to deceive people T idioms Threaded his way out- walked carefully through. Take the cloth- to become a priest. Talk turkey- to discuss a problem with a real intension to solve it. Tit for tat- an action done to revenge against a person who has done some wrong to you To crow over- to triumph over someone to blow a fuse- to turn someone angry though thick and thin- under all conditions to bell the cat- to take great risks To look through colored glasses- to look the things not as they are Taking to a brick wall- taking with a no response Turned a deaf ear- disregarded Take a back seat- choose to decrease involvement Tables are turned- When the tables are turned, the situation has changed giving the advantage to the party who had previously been at a disadvantage Take someone under your wing- If you take someone under your wing, you look after them while they are learning something Take your medicine- If you take your medicine, you accept the consequences of something you have done wrong Talking to a brick wall- If you talk to someone and they do not listen to you, it is like talking to a brick wall Taste of your own medicine- If you give someone a taste of their own medicine, you do something bad to someone that they have done to you to teach them a lesson The apple does not fall far from the tree- Offspring grow up to be like their parents Through thick and thin- If someone supports you through thick and thin, they support you during good times and bad U idioms Upset the apple cart- to create difficulty Under a cloud- If someone is suspected of having done something wrong, they are under a cloud Under fire- If someone is being attacked and criticized heavily, they are under fire Under your nose- If something happens right in front of you, especially if it is surprising or audacious, it happens under your nose Up for grabs- If something is up for grabs, it is available and whoever is first or is successful will get it Up to the neck- If someone's in something up to the neck, they are very involved in it, especially when it's something wrong Up a river without a paddle- If you up a river without a paddle, you are in an unfortunate situation, unprepared and with none of the resources to remedy the matter Uncharted waters- If you're in uncharted waters, you are in a situation that is unfamiliar to you, that you have no experience of and don't know what might happen Under lock and key- If something is under lock and key, it is stored very securely V idioms Vale of tears- This vale of tears is the world and the suffering that life brings. Velvet glove - This idiom is used to describe a person who appears gentle, but is determined and inflexible underneath. ('Iron fist in a velvet glove' is the full form.) Vent your spleen - If someone vents their spleen, they release all their anger about something. Vicar of Bray - A person who changes their beliefs and principles to stay popular with people above them is a Vicar of Bray Vicious circle - A vicious circle is a sequence of events that make each other worse- someone drinks because they are unhappy at work, then loses their job... 'Vicious cycle' is also used. Vinegar tits - A mean spirited women lacking in love or compassion. Virgin territory - If something is virgin territory, it hasn't been explored before. Voice in the wilderness - Someone who expresses an opinion that no one believes or listens to is a voice in the wilderness,especially if proved right later. Volte-face - If you do a volte-face on something, you make a sudden and complete change in your stance or position over an issue. Vultures are circling - If the vultures are circling, then something is in danger and its enemies are getting ready for the kill. W idioms Weight one's word- be careful to what one says Wait for a raindrop in the drought- When someone is waiting for a raindrop in the drought, they are waiting or hoping for something that is extremely unlikely to happen Walking on broken glass- When a person is punished for something Wet behind the ears- Someone who is wet behind the ears is either very young or inexperienced Whale of a time- If you have a whale of a time, you really enjoy yourself Work your fingers to the bone- If you work your fingers to the bone, you work extremely hard on something Wrench in the works- If someone puts or throws a wrench, or monkey wrench, in the works, they ruin a plan X idioms X factor - The dangers for people in the military that civilians do not face, for which they receive payment, are known as the X factor. X marks the spot - This is used to say where something is located or hidden. X-rated - If something is x-rated, it is not suitable for children. Y idioms Yah boo sucks- Yah boo & yah boo sucks can be used to show that you have no sympathy with someone. Yank my chain - If some one says this to another person (i.e. stop yanking my chain) it means for the other person to leave the person who said it alone and to stop bothering them. Yell bloody murder - If someone yells bloody murder, they protest angrily and loudly, or scream in fear. Yellow press - The yellow press is a term for the popular and sensationalist newspapers. Yellow streak- If someone has a yellow streak, they are cowardly about something. Yellow-bellied - A yellow-bellied person is a coward. Yen - If you have a yen to do something, you have a desire to do it. Yeoman's service - To do yeoman's service is to serve in an exemplary manner. Yes-man - Someone who always agrees with people in authority is a yes-man. Yesterday's man or Yesterday's woman - Someone, especially a politician or celebrity, whose career is over or on the decline is yesterday's man or woman. You are what you eat - This is used to emphasise the importance of a good diet as a key to good health. You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar - This means that it is easier to persuade people if you use polite arguments and flattery than if you are confrontational. You can choose your friends, but you can't choose your family - Some things you can choose, but others you cannot, so you have to try to make the best of what you have where you have no choice. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink - This idiom means you can offer something to someone, like good advice, but you cannot make them take it. You can say that again - If you want to agree strongly with what someone has said, you can say 'You can say that again' as a way of doing so. You can't fight City Hall - This phrase is used when one is so cynical that one doesn't think one can change their Representatives. The phrase must have started with frustration towards a local body of government. You can't have cake and the topping, too - This idiom means that you can't have everything the way you want it, especially if your desires are contradictory. You can't have your cake and eat it - This idiom means that you can't have things both ways. For example, you can't have very low taxes and a high standard of state care. You can't hide elephants in mouse holes - means that some issues/problems/challenges cannot be hidden/concealed but have to be faced and dealt with. You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear - If something isn't very good to start with, you can't do much to improve it. You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs - This idiom means that in order to achieve something or make progress, there are often losers in the process. You can't take it with you - Enjoy life, enjoy what you have and don't worry about not having a lot, especially money...because once you're dead, 'you can't take it with you.' For some, it means to use up all you have before you die because it's no use to you afterwards. You can't teach an old dog new tricks - It is difficult to make someone change the way they do something when they have been doing it the same way for a long time You can't un-ring a bell - This means that once something has been done, you have to live with the consequences as it can't be undone. You could have knocked me down with a feather - This idiom is used to mean that the person was very shocked or surprised. You do not get a dog and bark yourself - If there is someone in a lower position who can or should do a task, then you shouldn't do it. You get what you pay for - Something that is very low in price is not usually of very good quality. You reap what you sow - This means that if you do bad things to people, bad things will happen to you, or good things if you do good things. It is normally used when someone has done something bad. You said it!- Used to say you agree completely with something just said. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours - This idiom means that if you do something for me, I'll return the favour. You what? - This is a very colloquial way of expressing surprise or disbelief at something you have heard. It can also be used to ask someone to say something again. You're toast - If someone tells you that you are toast, you are in a lot of trouble. You've got rocks in your head - Someone who has acted with a lack of intelligence has rocks in their head. You've made your bed- you'll have to lie in it - This means that someone will have to live with the consequences of their own actions. Young blood - Young people with new ideas and fresh approaches are young blood. Young Turk - A Young Turk is a young person who is rebellious and difficult to control in a company, team or organisation. Your belly button is bigger than your stomach - If your belly button is bigger than your stomach, you take on more responsibilities than you can handle. Your call - If something is your call, it is up to you to make a decision on the matter. Your name is mud - If someone's name is mud, then they have a bad reputation. Your sins will find you out - This idiom means that things you do wrong will become known. Z idioms Zero hour- The time when something important is to begin is zero hour. Zero tolerance - If the police have a zero tolerance policy, they will not overlook any crime, no matter how small or trivial. Zigged before you zagged - If you did things in the wrong order, you zigged before you zagged. Zip it - This is used to tell someone to be quiet. Zip your lip - If someone tells you to zip your lip, they want to to shut up or keep quiet about something. ('Zip it' is also used.)

  • Vocabulary with Clues

    Core Differences between Formal and Informal Writing Informal writing is quite common in speaking whereas formal writing is common in writing. Formal writing is objective whereas informal writing is subjective Formal writing is for impersonal use whereas informal writing is personal use. Informal writing encourages the use of slangs while formal writing does not encourage at all. The voice of formal writing is passive while that of informal writing is active The personal pronoun of formal writing is the third person whereas informal writing is the first and second person. The language used in formal writing is formulaic whereas in informal writing is direct. The tone used in formal writing is official and professional whereas in informal writing is personal and friendly. Informal writing encourages used of interjections while formal writing does not encourage interjections. The sentences used in formal writing are long and complex whereas in informal writing are short and simple. Formal writing is often more common in writing whereas; informal writing is more common in speaking than the writing. Formal writing is objective on the other hand; informal writing is subjective. Formal writing is for impersonal use. Conversely, informal writing is for personal use only. Formal writing uses vocabulary which is specific to the discipline, on the flip side, informal writing uses unspecific vocabulary about the subject. Formal writing avoids slang language, colloquialisms (common language in spoken English), but the informal writing is full of these two characteristics. Informal: May use colloquial words/expressions (kids, guy, awesome, a lot, etc.). Formal vs. Informal Words/Phrases Informal -----------------------Formal A bit ----------------A little A lot of ----------------Numerous Afraid ----------------Fearful Again & again ----------------Repeatedly Also ----------------In addition, additionally Anyway ----------------Nevertheless Ask ----------------Enquire Ask for ----------------Request Ask out ----------------Invite At first ----------------Initially At once ----------------Immediately Avoid ----------------Evade Away ----------------Absent Bad ----------------Negative Beat up ----------------Assault Better ----------------Improved Big/Large ----------------Enormous Block ----------------Undermine Blow up ----------------Explode Book ----------------Reserve Boss ----------------Employer Brave ----------------Courageous Break down ----------------Fail/Collapse Break off ----------------Suspend/adjourn Break out ----------------Erupt Bright/smart ----------------Intelligent Bring in ----------------Introduce Build ----------------Construct But ----------------However Buy ----------------Purchase By ----------------By means of Call off ----------------Cancel Call on ----------------Visit Can ----------------Is capable of Catch up ----------------Understand Chance ----------------Opportunity Cheap ----------------Inexpensive Check ----------------Verify Childish ----------------Immature Childish ----------------Infantile Choose ----------------Select Clear ----------------Transparent Climb ----------------Ascend Clothes ----------------Garment Come after ----------------Follow Come in ----------------Enter Come up to ----------------Reach/attain Complex ----------------Convoluted Dad ----------------Father Danger ----------------Peril Dare ----------------Challenge Deal with ----------------Handle Deal with ----------------Manage Death ----------------Demise Describe ----------------Depict Dim ----------------Indistinct Dirty/ polluted ----------------Contaminated Drop out of ----------------Withdraw (from) Eager ----------------Avid Ease ----------------Facilitate Empty ----------------Vacant End ----------------Terminate End ----------------Terminate/ Finish Enjoyment ----------------Gratification Enough ----------------Sufficient Expect ----------------Anticipate Explain ----------------Disclose Fall out ----------------Quarrel Fight ----------------Combat Find out ----------------Learn/Discover Fork out ----------------Pay (money) Free ----------------Liberate Free ----------------Release Friendly ----------------Amiable Funny ----------------Humorous, amusing Get ----------------Obtain Get ----------------Receive Get away ----------------Elude Get by ----------------Survive Get out ----------------Escape Give ----------------Donate Give ----------------Provide Give out ----------------Distribute Give up ----------------Quit Go ----------------Depart Go after ----------------Pursue Go against ----------------Oppose Go ahead ----------------Proceed Go away ----------------Leave/ depart Go before ----------------Precede Go down ----------------Decrease Go on ----------------Continue Go out of ----------------Exit Go through ----------------Examine Go up ----------------Increase Good ----------------Positive Good for ----------------Beneficial Good looking ----------------Attractive Happy ----------------Pleased Help ----------------Aid/ Assist Help ----------------Assist Informal -----------------------Formal Informal -----------------------Formal Here ----------------Present Hit out at ----------------Criticise Hopeless ----------------Futile Hungry ----------------Famished Hurry ----------------Haste, hasten Hurt ----------------Damage, harm Idea ----------------Notion Imagine ----------------Envisage In charge of ----------------Responsible In the end ----------------Finally Iron out ----------------Solve/overcome (a problem/difficulty) Job ----------------Occupation Keep ----------------Preserve Kidding ----------------Jesting Kids ----------------Children Lack ----------------Deficiency Laid back ----------------Relaxed Lead to ----------------Cause Leave out ----------------Omit Let ----------------Allow Let ----------------Permit Link up ----------------Connect Live ----------------Reside Lively ----------------Energetic Look at ----------------Regard Look for ----------------Seek Look into ----------------Investigate Look like ----------------Resemble Look up to ----------------Respect Lucky ----------------Fortunate Mad ----------------Insane Mainly ----------------Principally Make out ----------------Discern Make up ----------------Fabricate Make up ----------------Invent Marvelous ----------------Exceptional Maybe ----------------Perhaps Mend ----------------Repair Naked ----------------Nude Need ----------------Request Need ----------------Require Next/later ----------------Subsequently Okay, ok ----------------Acceptable Old ----------------Elderly Older ----------------Senior Over ----------------At an end Pay back ----------------Repay Pick up ----------------Collect Pin down ----------------Determine Point out ----------------Indicate Put in ----------------Insert Put off ----------------Postpone Put up with ----------------Tolerate Put/ set down ----------------Deposit Rack up ----------------Accumulate Really big ----------------Considerable Refer to ----------------Consult Remove ----------------Eliminate Rich ----------------Wealthy Right ----------------Correct Round ----------------Circular Say ----------------Express Say no ----------------Reject Say sorry ----------------Apologise See ----------------Observe See ----------------Perceive Seem ----------------Appear Set out ----------------Display Settle for ----------------Choose Show ----------------Demonstrate Sick ----------------Ill Sight ----------------Vision Small ----------------Diminutive So ----------------Therefore Speed up ----------------Accelerate Start/ Begin ----------------Commence Stop ----------------Cease Stubborn ----------------Obstinate Sweat ----------------Perspiration Take out ----------------Remove Talk about ----------------Discuss/consider Talk into ----------------Persuade Tell ----------------Inform Test ----------------Experiment Thanks ----------------Gratitude Think about ----------------Consider Think of ----------------Conceive Throw away ----------------Discard Throw out ----------------Eject Tired ----------------Exhausted/ Fatigued Tough ----------------Difficult Try ----------------Endeavour Try out ----------------Test Use ----------------Utilize Use/Eat ----------------Consume Wait for ----------------Await Want/ hope ----------------Desire Whole ----------------Entire/Complete Wood ----------------Timber Worse ----------------Inferior Wrong ----------------Incorrect Young ----------------Youthful

  • GRE

    English for GRE

  • Items2

    IELTS Ideas Topic Education, Students

  • IELTSVocabulary

    Most important vocabulary for IELTS Listening Most Important Words for IELTS Listening Test

  • IELTS Ideas Topic Travel Tourism

    IELTS Ideas Topic Travel Tourism

  • Vocabulary for IELTS | Babar English

    Vocabulary for IELTS, Vocabulary practice for ielts, IELTS Vocabulary mock tests, tactics for IELTS Vocabulary , Vocabulary tests for IELTS Vocabulary for IELTS LISTENING VOCABULARY Band-9 Vocabuary for IELTS Collocations for IELTS Click on the following link to get full list of important vocabulary for IELTS TOPIC-BASED VOCABULARY ALL IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR IELTS Band 8 Vocabulary for IELTS Fakhruddin Babar Jun 20, 2023 0 min read List of Academic Vocabulary with Meaning and Examples Fakhruddin Babar Nov 5, 2020 0 min read

  • IELTS Speaking

    IELTS-speaking-3-questions-with-model-answer IELTS Speaking Part 3 Overview: IELTS Speaking Part 3 lasts approximately 4-5 minutes and comprises 4-8 questions. The examiner explores topics introduced in Part 2, expecting detailed responses that showcase your ability to articulate thoughts extensively. Don'ts in IELTS Speaking Part 3: Avoid Aligning with Examiner's Ideas: Don't tailor responses to match the examiner's expectations. Express your views confidently; opinions are not marked, and individuality is valued. Discourage Memorized Answers: Steer clear of pre-prepared responses. The examiner can discern memorization through speech speed, word choice, and pronunciation, potentially resulting in irrelevant answers. Focus on honing your speaking skills instead. Eliminate Short Answers: Unlike Part 1, provide comprehensive responses spanning 3-4 sentences. Offer reasons to support your viewpoint, concluding each answer with a concise summary. Moderate Vocabulary Usage: Avoid using unfamiliar words haphazardly. If using sophisticated vocabulary, ensure a clear understanding to prevent misapplication, which could impact your score. Speak in words familiar to your everyday language. Do's in IELTS Speaking Part 3: Speak Confidently: Convey ideas with confidence, even if uncertain about their adequacy. Fluency, pronunciation, and a diverse vocabulary hold more weight in scoring. Strive for articulate, error-free sentences. Seek Clarification: If a question is unclear, request clarification promptly. Don't hesitate to ask the examiner to repeat, ensuring a precise understanding from the outset. Take Thinking Time: It's acceptable to request a few seconds to collect thoughts before answering. Use this time to organize ideas, preparing for a confident and well-structured response. Techniques for Answering IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Direct Response: Provide a straightforward answer to the question. Reason Identification: Define the rationale behind your perspective. Example Inclusion: Support your point with a relevant example, drawing from personal experiences if applicable. Effective Conclusion: Conclude each answer by connecting ideas and examples back to the question's essence. Employing this approach enhances your effectiveness in responding to the diverse array of questions in IELTS Speaking Part 3. IELTS Speaking Part-3 Model Answers IELTS Speaking Part-3 Model Answers IELTS Speaking Part-3 Model Answers IELTS Speaking Part-3 Model Answers Animals Wild animals, hunting and extinction, zoos, pets, animals in research Art Exhibitions, modern art, role of art at school, museums, digital art, art at home, graffiti Books Reading for pleasure, novels, digital books, online book shops, books and learning Childhood Play, games, toys, behaviour, obeying parents, study Cities Traffic, city planning, city versus countryside, advantages, pollution, noise pollution, green spaces Clothes Fashion, buying online clothes, clothes industry, brand names Education Teachers, learning, online learning, preparing for work, skills, universities, sciences versus humanities Environment Global warming, pollution, animals becoming extinct, wildlife protection, deforestation, companies responsibility, individual versus government role Family Family structure and size, role of grandparents, care of the elderly, relationships, extended family Food Restaurants, diets, fast food, healthy eating, obesity, food and children, GM food, supermarkets Health Exercise, diet, gyms, routines, obesity, disease, corona virus, stress Helping / Charity Helping others, charities, fund-raising, skills needed, helping poor countries, international aid Home Buying and renting homes, types of accommodation, children leaving home, decorating homes, local community Jobs Popular jobs, future jobs, atmosphere at work, motivation, training Music Modern versus traditional, national anthems, style and genres, live concerts, listening to music, being a musician News Local versus international, online news, newspapers, reliability, fake news, getting news, family news, journalism Photography Taking photos, storing photos, photos as an art form, photos at home, professional photos, selfies Science Branches of science, science in everyday life, disease, research, food science, nuclear power, space exploration, the planet Shopping Real shops versus online shopping, payments, men and women shopping, habits, fashion, local shops versus shopping malls Sport Fitness, gyms, benefits, equipment, extreme sports, Olympic Games, international competitions Technology Artificial Intelligence, the Internet, safety, computers, mobile phones, stress, robots, social media Teamwork Benefits, challenges, competition, children, teamwork at work, international competition in trade Transportation Public versus private, advantages and disadvantages, transport in the future, electric cars, Travel Forms of transport, global warming, holidays, tourism, eco-tourism, travel abroad versus domestic, safety Weather Global warming, seasons, extreme weather, impact on life, weather forecasts Work Popular jobs, jobs for the future, robots, salaries, men-women equality, work-life balance

  • ielts-academic-reading-tests-with-answers

    ielts-academic-reading-tests-with-answers 1 2 3 4 5 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100 Next Page IELTS AC Reading Tests 1-20

  • Synonyms and Antonyms for HSC Examnation

    Synonyms and Antonyms for HSC Examination Synonyms and Antonyms for HSC Examination Worksheet Synonyms and Antonyms Exercise hsc synonyms and antonyms Synonyms and Antonyms Worksheet-5.0 Synonyms and Antonyms Worksheet-5.0 Answer 1. (a) inner; (b) working-class/ amateur/ simple/ordinary (c) take off/initiation; (d) plan; (e) ended/completed; (f) faulty; (g) sickness; (h) comfort; (i} keep; (j) earlier. 2. (a)dissimilar/unalike; (b) attempt/try/endeavour; (c) apathetic/ uninterested; (d) examination/ consideration; (e) immense/great/huge; (f), vigilant/ watchful/ observant; (g) manifest/obvious/active; (h) trainer/guide/advisor; (i) misguide/mislead;. (j) lifestyle/path/course 3. (a) static/inactive/idlet1ethargic; (b) disorder/ venture; (c)goal/objective; (d) target; e) business/ occupation;(f) mismatch; {g) incapability /incapacity; (h) differ; (i) instruct/teach; (j) foreigner /immigrant. 4. (a)good; (b) expert; (c) destroy/repeal; (d) way/ system; (e) unconvincing; (f) criticize/humiliate; (g) error/fault/ blunder; (h) calm/pleased; (i) luxurious; (j) ethical. 5. goodness/morality/ quality; (b) plenty/much; (c) discourteous/ rude/ impolite; (d) rudeness/ impoliteness; (e) lose; (f) foe/rival/opponent; (g) make sure/ secure/guarantee/ confirm; (h) calmness/ pleasure/delight/satisfaction; (i) dispel; (j) hostility/ unfriendliness. . 6. (a) boring/ uninteresting/dull/tedious; (b) attraction/ curiosity; (c) patient/ tolerant; (d) corrupt/ indecent ;(e) include/have; (f) logical/ sensible; (g) inattentive/ callous; (h) imperfect / flawed; (i) educative/ instructional; (j) un9thical/ immoral. 7. (a)beautiful/pretty; (b)- black; (c) impeccable/ perfect/unblemished; (d) matt/dull/murky; (e) obese; (f) elegant/ charming/gracious; (g) unfashionably; (h) criticize/humiliate/ignore/underestimate; (i) ignore/ neglect; (j) desire/zeal/aspiration. 8. (a)need; (b) incompetence; (c) surprise; (d) assessed/ evaluated; (e) unequally; (f) upsetting/ disheartening;(g) certainly/ obviously/ surely/ definitely; (h) disqualify; (i) presumably/ perhaps/ uncertainly; (j) incorrect/mistaken/error. 9. (a) common/general/simple; (b) trifling/ordinary; (c) compassion/generosity/mercy; (d) unreliable; (e) cheap/inexpensive/ valueless; (t) ceremony/custom; (g) useless/ valueless/bad; (h) solitude/solitariness/ aloneness; (i) sickness/ disease; (j) sorrow/ unhappiness. 10. (a)enemy/foe; (b) ignore/avoid; (c) compassion/ love; (d) appear/seem; (e) real/genuine; (f) help/ favour; (g) ' cry; (h) joy/delight; (i) give/ provide/ convey/ carry; (j)views/concept. 11. (a)unpopular; (b) type/sort; (c) amusement; (d) arrange; (e) patronise; (f)" local/national; (g) receive; (h) enjoy; (i) minimum; (j) denial. 12. (a)persons/humans; (b) liberal; (c) late; (d) trust/ faith;·(e) earth; (f) nothing; (g) affluence; (h) distress/ pains/agonies; (i) surmount/succeed;(j) different. 13. (a) certainly/definitely/apparently; (b) honour; (c) domestic/local; (d) common; (e) foreign; (f) diversity;disappear; (h) unrestraint/freedom; (i) significant; (j) unintelligibility. 14. (a)clear; (b) pleasant/comforting; (c) colonialism; (d) good/decent; (e) later; (f) quitted/ abandoned/ discarded; (g) worse; (h) hypothetically; (i) confidentially/ privately; (j) dictator. 15. (a)failure; (b) work; (c) ordinary; (d) as; (e) understand/ realize; (f) neglect/disobey/unfollow; (g) principle; (h) always; (i) w n;(j) undesirable. 16. (a)independence/freedom; (b) humane/kind; (c) genocide; (d) beast; (e) dislocated; (f) known/ named;(g) encircled; (h) ended/finished; (i) murdered; (j) smallest. 17. (a) productive; (b) lazy; (c) endlessly/continuously/constantly; (d) idle; (e) hate; (f) deep/ profound; (g) fixed/still; (h) honour/regard; (i) ungrateful; (j) dedication/loyalty. 18. (a)unaccepted/disapproved; (b) insincerity; (c) accountability/liability; (d) simplicity; (e) love/ liking/ praise; (t) virtue; (g) effect/ outcome/ result/ influence; result/ effect/consequence; (i) emphasis; (j) consciousness. 19. (a)always; (b) stronger; (c) encourage; (d) ignoring/upsetting/disappointipg; (e) curiosity/wish; (f) capacity/ wish/capability; (g) hope/goal/aim; (h) worst; failure; (j) acquire/earn/attain. 20. (a)constitute; (b) broad/wide; (c) exclude; (d) watery; (e) able/capable; (f) narrow; (g) abode/ accommodation/ residence; (h) unknown/ unnoticeable/ unclear; (i) all/ indefinite; U) cultivated/ used/ engaged. 21. (a) permit; (b) liberty; (c) idea/view; (d) unfair; (e) unequal; (f) parity/equality/unity/union; (g) select; (h) policy/method.; (i) care; (j) benefit/ advantage/ privilege. · 22. (a)cheap/valueless; (b) shine; (c) fascinate; (d) internal/inward; --(e) acknowledge; (f) charm; (g) dullness; (h) fade; (i) inborn/instinctive/inherent; (j) immorality. 23. (a)bad; (b) orator; (c) reading; (d) possible; (e)'active; (f) earnestness/honesty; (g) sincerity/ earnestness; (h) impossible; (i) wish/aim/will; G) prosper. 24. (a)blessing; (b) reason; (c) knowledge; (d) hampers; (e) progress; (f) attain; (g) established/retained; (h) small; (i) certainly; (j) tiny. 25. (a)simplicity/ plainness; (b) paradox/ incongruity; (c)impossibility/despair; (d) realize/fulfil; (e) unnaturally;(f) contrary; (g) vice; (h) flourishing/ thriving/ successful; (i) impiety; (j) ease/ peace. 26. (a)progress; (b) easy/simple; (c) updated/ last/ newest/recent/current; (d) unnecessary; (e) do; (f) ordinary/ common; (g) small/ little; (h) largely/ extensively/broadly; · (i) check/impede /restrain; (j) abuse /waste. 27. (a)certainly/definitely/surely; (b) nowhere; (c) comfort;-(d) made/posed/caused; (e) good/honest; (f) praise/recognition; (g) finally/eventually; (h) neglect/avoid/shun/ignore; (i) speech; (j) deed. 28. (a)pardon; (b) disregarded/ignored/neglected; (c) grudge/anger; (df revenge/retribution; (e) mind/ mentality/ personality; (f) curb/ check/ control/suppress; (g) apathy/ indifference; (h) inferior; (i)· friend; (j) vengeance/ reprisal. 29. (a)integrity; (b) useful/beneficial; (c) justice; (d) unjust/ wrong/ unethical; (e) comfortable; (t) sincere/ dutiful/ liable/ accountable; (g) do/ accomplish; (h) sincerity; (i) worse; (j) lie/deceit. 30. (a)quality; (b) eradicate/dispel/withdraw; (c) narrowness/ beastliness/baseness/triviality; (d) narrow; (e) discourage/ dissuade; (f) protect/save; (g) restriction/ subordination/ subjection; (h) dishonour/ disrespect; (i) goal/ aim/ function/- purpose/ assignment; (j) block/ prevent/ demote/ obstruct. 31. (a)amazing/miraculous; (b) ancient/old; (c) formerly; (d) blessing; (e) created; (f) supply/ transmit; (g) dominated; (h) spoil/harm; (i) ancient; j) news/ report. 32. (a)unpleasant; (b) detrin1ental/harmful; (c) irregularly; (d)recommendable/helpful; (e) assume/ look/ seem/reveal; (f) noisy; (g) calm/quiet;(h) astonished/surprised; (i) unhappy/sad; (j) mood/ disposition. · 33. (a)' laziness/indolence; (b) fully/quite/completely; (c) wise; (d) failure; (e) naturally/spontaneously; (f) attained/ gained; (g) continuously/rigorously; (h) success/ prosperity; (i) indolent/lazy; (j) fruit. 34. 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(a) Imprisoned (antonym), (b) decade (synonym), (c) resolve (antonym), (d) emancipation (synonym), (e) apartheid (synonym), (f) charisma (antonym), (g) prominent (antonym), (h) dignity (synonym), (i) ranging (synonym), (j) repression (antonym) 2. Traffic jam refers to long line of vehicles on the road leading to serious road block. It is a common picture of the major roads in Bangladesh. It is also seen on the town or even rural roads. There are some causes behind this. Firstly, many drivers are ignorant of traffic rules while some deliberately violate traffic rules. (a) jam (synonym), (b) road (synonym), (c) serious (antonym), (d) common (synonym), (e) major (antonym), (f) rural (antonym), (g) causes (synonym), (h) ignorant (antonym), (i) rules (synonym), (j) deliberately (synonym) 3. Khan Jahan Ali was a powerful leader of the people. He could buildluxurious palaces and amassvast riches for his own pleasure but he did not do so. On the other hand, he made roads, dug tanks and built mosques to lead people to the path of well-being and prosperity both here and hereafter. His soldiers were busy with construction work not with military exploits. (a) powerful (antonym), (b) build (antonym), (c) luxurious (synonym), (d) amass (synonym), (e) vast (antonym), (f) pleasure (synonym), (h) busy (antonym), (i) construction (antonym), (j) exploit (synonym) 4. Rabindranath showed his literary genius at his very boyhood. At the age of 17, he was sent to London for higher education. At the very beginning, London made a poor impression on him. Later, he attended London University and often visited the Houses of Parliament for listening to Gladston and John Bright’s debates on Irish home rule. At the later stage, he admired the western culture and for this reason, he was called back to India. (a) genius (synonym), (b) sent (antonym), (c) higher (antonym), (d) beginning (antonym), (e) poor (antonym), (f) Later (antonym), (g) often (synonym), (h) debate (synonym), (i) admired (antonym), (j) reason (synonym) 5. A most important truth, which we are apt to forget, is that a teacher can never truly teach unless he is still learning himself. A lamp can never light another lamp unless it continues to burn its own flame. The teacher who has come to the end of his subject, who has no living traffic with his knowledge, but merely repeats his lessons to his students, can only load their minds; he cannot quicken them. Truth not only must inform but inspire. If the inspiration dies out and the information only accumulates, then truth loses its infinity. (a) important (synonym), (b) truth (antonym), (c) apt (synonym), (d) continue (antonym), (e) living (antonym), (f) knowledge (synonym), (g) quicken (antonym), (h) inspire (synonym), (i) accumulate (synonym), (j) lose (antonym) 6. Life is full of complexities and contradictions. Our expectations are not always materialized. What we think to be happy naturally teaches us that virtue is rewarded but vice is punished. A good-natured man will live a happy and prosperous life but an ill-natured man will face various sufferings. But in real life we see that a man who cultivates the good qualities like honesty, sincerity, piety is not happy. He suffers physically, financially and even socially. But a man who does the opposite live a life incomfort and happiness. (a) contradiction (synonym), (b) materialize (synonym), (c) naturally (antonym), (d) prosperous (antonym), (e) honesty (synonym), (f) sincerity (antonym), (g) piety (antonym), (h) comfort (synonym), (i) complexities (synonym), (j) happiness (antonym) 7. Man’s intellect has a natural pride in its own aristocracy which is the pride of its culture. When this pride succumbs to some compulsion of necessity or lure of material advantages, it brings humiliation to the intellectual man. It is a matter of great sorrow that, nowadays, the students of our country are made to tread the mill of passing examinations not for learning anything. In the Bengali Language there is a modern maxim which can be translated, “he who learns to read and write rides in a carriage and pair”. In English there is a similar proverb. ‘Knowledge is power’. It is an offer of a prospective bribe to the student, a promise of an ulterior reward which is more important than knowledge itself. (a) aristocracy (synonym), (b) succumb (antonym), (c) compulsion (synonym), (d) lure (antonym), (e) humiliation (antonym), (f) tread (synonym), (g) maxim (synonym), (h) carriage (synonym), (i) prospective (antonym), (j) ulterior (synonym) 8. Sincerity is the root of success of all works. One can go a long way if he does a job with sincerity. The great men are sincere because they know that sincerity is the key to success. Those who do not follow the rules of sincerity can never go a long way. Sincerity is the secret of victory. If any work is not done with sincerity, one will never receive desirable output from it. So we should be sincere in every walk of life. (a) success (antonym), (b) job (synonym), (c) great (antonym), (d) because (synonym), (e) know (synonym), (f) follow (antonym), (g) rules (synonym), (h) never (antonym),, (i) victory (synonym), (j) desirable (antonym) 9. There are many people who have a conservative outlook. Quite early in life they learn to believe that everything in this world was predetermined. All that happens to them was ordained by God. From this belief, the poor generally accept their poverty and all their sorrows and sufferings without trying much to overcome them. They also have the same sort of attitude towards illness and disease. (a) people (synonym), (b) conservative (antonym), (c) early (antonym), (d) believe (synonym), (e) world (synonym), (f) all (antonym), (g) poverty (antonym), (h) sufferings (synonym), (i) overcome (synonym), (j) same (antonym) 10. During the nine month long Liberation war the Pakistani army carried out the most brutalmassacre in human history. There were thousands of killing field all around Bangladesh. One of the largest killing fields is located at Dumuria in Khulna. The area is called Chuknagar. Hundreds and thousands of fleeing people arrived all Chuknagar to cross the border. On 20 May 1971 Pakistani soldiers surrounded the area. They started to fire at the fleeing people. About eight to ten thousand people were killed at Chuknagar. (a) Liberation (synonym), (b) brutal (antonym), (c) massacre (synonym), (d) human (antonym), (e) largest (antonym), (f) located (synonym), (g) called (synonym), (h) surrounded (antonym), (i) started (synonym), (j) killed (antonym) 11. A thing cannot become as precious as gold only by way of glittering. People in general, are charmed and attracted by outward show of things and not by their own merits. Gold is a precious metal and its value is recognized by all. Nevertheless, there are many metals cheaper than gold but look like it. They glitter for some time and fade in course of time. They fascinate our eyes too. But their beauty and glamour do not last long. But gold is such a metal that it can stand the wear and tear of time ad shine till the last moments of existence. In our society, there are so many people who are outwardly very gentle and nice. But after a period of time, their real identity is revealed. They do not have intrinsic value and morality. (a) precious (antonym), (b) glittering (synonym), (c) attracted (synonym), (d) outward (antonym), (e) recognized (synonym), (f) fascinate (synonym), (g) glamour (antonym), (h) shine (antonym), (i) intrinsic (synonym), (j) morality (antonym) 12. A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make good recitation. Noting of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention we can shine in life. (a) good (antonym), (b) speaker (synonym), (c) recitation (synonym), (d) impossible (antonym), (e) lazy (antonym), (f) sincerity (synonym), (g) seriousness (synonym), (h) possible (antonym), (i) intention (synonym), (j) shine (synonym) 13. Illiteracy is a curse. It is the root cause of ignorance which frustrates all development efforts of the government. No development effort can succeed unless illiteracy is eradicated. Eradication of illiteracy in a country like Bangladesh with so vast a population is undoubtedly a gigantic task. (a) curse (antonym), (b) cause (synonym), (c) ignorance (antonym), (d) frustrates (synonym), (e) development (synonym), (f) succeed (synonym), (g) eradicated (antonym), (h) vast (antonym), (i) undoubtedly (synonym), (j) gigantic (antonym) 14. Courtesy is a virtue in man. It goes without saying that courtesy costs nothing but gives a lot. So, you should be courteous. You must have politeness. People will disrespect and dislike you if you are discourteous. Nobody likes discourtesy. Try to be a gentle from your student life. You can win the heart of your enemy by being courteous. You can ensure removal of and improve mutual understanding and cordiality among people. (a) virtue (synonym), (b) a lot (antonym), (c) disrespect (synonym), (d) Try (synonym), (e) gentle (antonym), (f) win (antonym), (g) ensure (synonym), (h) anger (synonym), (i) remove (synonym), (j) cordiality (synonym) 15. Illiteracy is a curse. It retards all development work of a country. It is said that an illiterate nation gropes in darkness with no definite goal. In fact, an illiterate person is conservative, superstitions and blind. He can contribute very little to his society and country. He is unconscious and unaware of his rights and responsibilities. The whole country is responsible for this. Most of our people are illiterate and poor. In fact, illiteracy, caused by poverty, stands in the way of success. All should be practical and pragmatic while addressing this problem. Effective measures must be taken by all concerned to remove illiteracy and thus make the nation enlightened. (a) curse (antonym), (b) retards, (c) darkness (antonym), (d) conservative (antonym), (e) unconscious (synonym), (f) success (antonym), (g) pragmatic (synonym), (h) measures (synonym), (i) remove (synonym), (j) Enlightened (synonym) 16. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994,... “the time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come”. “We have, at last achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honour he shared F.W de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid. (a) emancipation (antonym), (b) discrimination (synonym), (c) manifestation (synonym), (d) honour (antonym), (e) negotiate (synonym), (f) freed (antonym), (g) acceptance (antonym), (h) intensely (antonym), (i) apartheid (synonym), (j) chasm (synonym) 17. He is optimistic of his success. He works hardand abides by his teachers’ guidelines. He understands it is important to be diligent. He does not rely on any one and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach the peak of success. He harbours the faith that a laborious main is sure to shine. (a) optimistic (antonym), (b) hard (synonym), (c) abides (synonym), (d) understands (synonym), (e) important (antonym), (f) rely (synonym), (g) honesty (antonym), (h) help (antonym), (i) laborious (synonym), (j) shine (synonym) 18. Most of the Bangladeshis know that our motherland is in the active earthquake zone. Experts are alarmed be the recurrence of the quakes in the recent years. But they do not give any direct answer to the question of the safety of the building in Dhaka city. As there is every possibility of earthquakes in Bangladesh, experts call for taking adequate precautionary measures to reduce the losses. RAJUK opines that an earthquake resistant building code should be followed to avoid natural disaster. (a) active (antonym), (b) alarmed (antonym), (c) recurrence (synonym), (d) recent (antonym), (e) direct (antonym), (f) safety (synonym), (g) possibility (antonym), (h) reduce (synonym), (i) resistant (synonym), (j) followed (synonym) 19. English is widely recognized as an international language. It is largely used and spoken all over the world. In the age of globalization. It is the only means to communicate across the national borders. So it is a must for every individual and so proper knowledge of English highlights an individual’s potentiality. To seek higher education and a better job, one must have a good command over English. (a) widely (synonym), (b) international (synonym), (c) would (synonym), (d) means (synonym), (e) national (antonym), (f) individual (synonym), (g) highlights (synonym), (h) higher (antonym), (i) better (antonym), (f) command (synonym) 20. Patriotism means to love for one’s own country. It is a noblevirtue. It removes all sorts of meanness from human mind and makes it broad. Patriotism inspires a man to shed the drop of blood to defend the freedom of his country. A man without this quality is no better than a beast. A true patriot is honored by all. His only aim is to promote the welfare of his country and countrymen. (a) noble (antonym), (b) virtue (synonym), (c) removes (synonym), (d) meanness (synonym), (e) broad (antonym), (f) inspires (synonym), (g) defend (synonym), (h) freedom (antonym), (i) honored (antonym), (j) promote (synonym) 21. Without effort there can be no progress. Life loses its interest if there is no struggle. Games become dull if there is no competition in them and if the result is easily foreseen. No matter we win the game or lost it. The keener the contest, the greater the enjoyment. A victory is not a real triumph unless both the sides are equally matched. Whether we like it or not, life is one continuous competitive examination. (a) effort (synonym), (b) progress (antonym), (c) interest (synonym), (d) dull (synonym), (e) easily (antonym), (f) enjoyment (antonym), (g) victory (antonym), (h) equally (antonym), (i) like (synonym), (j) competitive (antonym) 22. Those who are industrious can prosper in life. It means that industry is the key to success. The idle are always unsuccessful. It is sheer foolishness to think that success comes automatically as it is given by the Almighty. Passing time in idleness brings about adversity in life. But the industrious can remove the hindrances by dint of continuous hard work and perseverance. A farmer is a real hard worker. (a) industrious (antonym), (b) prosper (synonym), (c) perseverance (synonym), (d) unsuccessful (antonym), (e) real (synonym), (f) idle (antonym), (g) foolishness (antonym), (h) adversity (antonym) (i) automatically (synonym), (j) hindrances (synonym) 23. Women in our society have always been considered subservient to men. The majority of houses are male dominated, usually by husbands and woman most often have no say in decision making. Their opinion is considered unnecessary even in such issues as the number of children they would like to have, education of their children and marriage of their sons and daughter, issues of finance and property. (a) society (synonym), (b) subservient (antonym), (c) majority (antonym), (d) male (synonym), (e) usually (antonym), (f) say (synonym), (g) considered (synonym), (h) education (synonym), (i) issues (synonym), (j) finance (synonym)

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Formal vs. Informal Words/Phrases Informal -----------------------Formal A bit ----------------A little A lot of ----------------Numerous Afraid ----------------Fearful Again & again ----------------Repeatedly Also ----------------In addition, additionally Anyway ----------------Nevertheless Ask ----------------Enquire Ask for ----------------Request Ask out ----------------Invite At first ----------------Initially At once ----------------Immediately Avoid ----------------Evade Away ----------------Absent Bad ----------------Negative Beat up ----------------Assault Better ----------------Improved Big/Large ----------------Enormous Block ----------------Undermine Blow up ----------------Explode Book ----------------Reserve Boss ----------------Employer Brave ----------------Courageous Break down ----------------Fail/Collapse Break off ----------------Suspend/adjourn Break out ----------------Erupt Bright/smart ----------------Intelligent Bring in ----------------Introduce Build ----------------Construct But ----------------However Buy ----------------Purchase By ----------------By means of Call off ----------------Cancel Call on ----------------Visit Can ----------------Is capable of Catch up ----------------Understand Chance ----------------Opportunity Cheap ----------------Inexpensive Check ----------------Verify Childish ----------------Immature Childish ----------------Infantile Choose ----------------Select Clear ----------------Transparent Climb ----------------Ascend Clothes ----------------Garment Come after ----------------Follow Come in ----------------Enter Come up to ----------------Reach/attain Complex ----------------Convoluted Dad ----------------Father Danger ----------------Peril Dare ----------------Challenge Deal with ----------------Handle Deal with ----------------Manage Death ----------------Demise Describe ----------------Depict Dim ----------------Indistinct Dirty/ polluted ----------------Contaminated Drop out of ----------------Withdraw (from) Eager ----------------Avid Ease ----------------Facilitate Empty ----------------Vacant End ----------------Terminate End ----------------Terminate/ Finish Enjoyment ----------------Gratification Enough ----------------Sufficient Expect ----------------Anticipate Explain ----------------Disclose Fall out ----------------Quarrel Fight ----------------Combat Find out ----------------Learn/Discover Fork out ----------------Pay (money) Free ----------------Liberate Free ----------------Release Friendly ----------------Amiable Funny ----------------Humorous, amusing Get ----------------Obtain Get ----------------Receive Get away ----------------Elude Get by ----------------Survive Get out ----------------Escape Give ----------------Donate Give ----------------Provide Give out ----------------Distribute Give up ----------------Quit Go ----------------Depart Go after ----------------Pursue Go against ----------------Oppose Go ahead ----------------Proceed Go away ----------------Leave/ depart Go before ----------------Precede Go down ----------------Decrease Go on ----------------Continue Go out of ----------------Exit Go through ----------------Examine Go up ----------------Increase Good ----------------Positive Good for ----------------Beneficial Good looking ----------------Attractive Happy ----------------Pleased Help ----------------Aid/ Assist Help ----------------Assist Informal -----------------------Formal Informal -----------------------Formal Here ----------------Present Hit out at ----------------Criticise Hopeless ----------------Futile Hungry ----------------Famished Hurry ----------------Haste, hasten Hurt ----------------Damage, harm Idea ----------------Notion Imagine ----------------Envisage In charge of ----------------Responsible In the end ----------------Finally Iron out ----------------Solve/overcome (a problem/difficulty) Job ----------------Occupation Keep ----------------Preserve Kidding ----------------Jesting Kids ----------------Children Lack ----------------Deficiency Laid back ----------------Relaxed Lead to ----------------Cause Leave out ----------------Omit Let ----------------Allow Let ----------------Permit Link up ----------------Connect Live ----------------Reside Lively ----------------Energetic Look at ----------------Regard Look for ----------------Seek Look into ----------------Investigate Look like ----------------Resemble Look up to ----------------Respect Lucky ----------------Fortunate Mad ----------------Insane Mainly ----------------Principally Make out ----------------Discern Make up ----------------Fabricate Make up ----------------Invent Marvelous ----------------Exceptional Maybe ----------------Perhaps Mend ----------------Repair Naked ----------------Nude Need ----------------Request Need ----------------Require Next/later ----------------Subsequently Okay, ok ----------------Acceptable Old ----------------Elderly Older ----------------Senior Over ----------------At an end Pay back ----------------Repay Pick up ----------------Collect Pin down ----------------Determine Point out ----------------Indicate Put in ----------------Insert Put off ----------------Postpone Put up with ----------------Tolerate Put/ set down ----------------Deposit Rack up ----------------Accumulate Really big ----------------Considerable Refer to ----------------Consult Remove ----------------Eliminate Rich ----------------Wealthy Right ----------------Correct Round ----------------Circular Say ----------------Express Say no ----------------Reject Say sorry ----------------Apologise See ----------------Observe See ----------------Perceive Seem ----------------Appear Set out ----------------Display Settle for ----------------Choose Show ----------------Demonstrate Sick ----------------Ill Sight ----------------Vision Small ----------------Diminutive So ----------------Therefore Speed up ----------------Accelerate Start/ Begin ----------------Commence Stop ----------------Cease Stubborn ----------------Obstinate Sweat ----------------Perspiration Take out ----------------Remove Talk about ----------------Discuss/consider Talk into ----------------Persuade Tell ----------------Inform Test ----------------Experiment Thanks ----------------Gratitude Think about ----------------Consider Think of ----------------Conceive Throw away ----------------Discard Throw out ----------------Eject Tired ----------------Exhausted/ Fatigued Tough ----------------Difficult Try ----------------Endeavour Try out ----------------Test Use ----------------Utilize Use/Eat ----------------Consume Wait for ----------------Await Want/ hope ----------------Desire Whole ----------------Entire/Complete Wood ----------------Timber Worse ----------------Inferior Wrong ----------------Incorrect Young ----------------Youthful

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national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 7 a) Soon he gave up medicine for literature. b) This brought for him a good name. c) He was born in 1874 in Paris. d) William Somerset Maugham is one of the greatest story writers of modern time. e) Then he took to writing plays. f) He qualified as a doctor and this life had no charms for him. g) Some of his well-known plays are Mrs. Cadlac, Lady Frederick etc. h) He made his first appearence in literature by writing Liza of Lambeth, his first novel. 8 a) Later on the master arriving at the market found death and asked why she made a threatening gesture to his servant. b) There was a merchant in Baghdad, who sent his servant to buy provisions. c) He came back white and trembling. d) She looked at him making a threatening gesture. e) She replied that she was surprised to see him in Baghdad. f) In order to escape death, he left Baghdad for Samara riding a horse of his master. g) She was surprised because she had an appointment with him that night in Samara. h) And told his master that he had seen death in the market disguised as a woman. 9 a) One day the bad man was stealing some mangoes from the garden of a neighbour. b) But when he did any mischief, he would say, “God had done it by me.” c) “Why are you stealing mangoes from my garden?” d) The owner said nothing. e) “Because God is getting it done by me” replied the bad man. f) He took a stick and was waiting for the bad man to come down from the tree. g) There was a bad man in a village. h) the owner of the garden saw him stealing and got inside the garden. 10 a) “Is my name there?” asked the angel curiously. b) Once there lived a man named Abu Bin Adam. c) He found an angel writing something. d) He was very honest. e) “What are you writing?” he asked the angel. f) Suddenly his sleep broke off. g) One night he was sleeping in his living room. h) ‘the name of those whom Allah loves’ he replied. 11 a) When asked Cordelia said “Nothing”. Lear was shocked and said, “Nothing will come of nothing.” b) He was tired of rulling and needed rest. c) Lear was satisfied. He called for the map of his kingdom and drew his finger round one-third of it. d) Then it was the turn of Cordelia, the youngest and most loved daughter. e) At first, Lear asked his eldest daughter, “How much do you love me?” Goneril declared, “Sir, I love you more than i can say.” f) When asked, his second daughter Regan said, “My love for you shall never change.” Lear was pleased and gave her a third of his kingdom. g) Long ago there was a mighty old king of England named Lear. He had three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. h) He made up his mind to step down the throne and divide his kingdom. But first he wanted to know how much they loved him. 12 a) The astrologer was taken to the place of execution and then the king asked, “How long would you live?” b) Once there was a king who was fond of knowing his future from the astrologer. c) The astrologer told something very unpleasant and at this the king got furious and condemned him to death. d) With the ready wit he said, “ The stars declare that I’ll die only a week before your death.” “I shall wait to receive your Majesty where you have been sending me” e) At this the king turned pale and shouted, “Drive this wretch away and let him not come again.” f) A good astrologer visited the capital of the king. g) He thought that the king would prove him a liar putting him to death and then he thought for a while for some way to escape. h) The king wished to know this future from that astrologer and so, the king called hom to the palace. 13 a) She saw a box marked half a crown and considered that the box would be the most appropriate gift for him. b) The princess had a fixed allowance for pocket money and she was not permitted to exceed it. c) But her governess said, “No, you see the princess has not the money and so of course, she cannot buy the box.” d) Queen Victoria was taught economical habits by her governess when she was a little girl. e) Once at a market at Wales she spent all her money in buying a number of presents for relatives and friends. f) The people in shop wanted to enclose the box with the other articles. g) But alas! she had no money. h) As she was leaving, she remembered another cousin for whom she did not buy any present. 14 a) Suddenly there was slight trembling sound from below. b) The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. c) At that time, however she was not only the largest ship that had been ever built. d) She was carrying 1316 passengers and crew of 891. e) She was regarded as unsinkable for she had 16 water tight compartments. f) After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a collision. g) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the north Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look out. h) The great ship Titanic sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10, 1912. 15 a) The widow rushed from door to door for the mustard seed. b) Then Buddah told her that since death is a common affair every where, she should not grieve over her son’s death. c) He asked the widow to bring a handful of mustard seed from a house where death had not entered. d) One day a widow who had lost her son came to Buddah. e) The widow requested Buddah to restore her dead son to life. f) But she found no house where someone had not died. g) Buddah felt pity for the bereaved woman but could do nothing. h) Being disappointed, she came back to Buddah and told him about the result of her search. 16 a) The merchant sold him to a rich man in another country. b) To escape torture, one day he fled from his master’s house. c) Once there lived a young man named Androcles. d) Unfortunately, he was caught by a slave merchant. e) He took shelter in a cave. f) He used to inflict heavy torture on him. g) It was unbearable for him. h) The man was very rude and cruel. 17 a) The official also expected some body that would be rich and aristocratic. They never imagined that this shabby man would be Einstein. b) The queen was highly amazed at his simplicity. c) They looked for him here and there for sometime. But unfortunately, they failed to find him out. So they went back to the queen and informed her that Einstein had not come by train. d) Einstein, the great scientist, was simple in his way of life. e) Einstein, however, walked the whole way with a suitcase in one hand and a violinin the other. When he reached the destination, the queen said to him, “I sent a car for you, Dr. Einstein” f) Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. g) He travelled to Brussels by train and got down at the station. But he could not think that many gorgeously dressed officials had come to receive him at the station. h) “I did not think that anybody would send a car for me,” replied the great scientist with a simple smile. “But I can assure you that I have greatly enjoyed the walk.” 18 a)Once a king was hunting in the forest. b) The king readily complied with kazi’s order and paid the fine. c) The aged mother of the young man got infuriated at the rush conduct of the king, rushed to the kazi and sued the king before him. d) The kazi was a fearless upright judge of the time who never cowered before any threat in discharging his duties faithfully. e) But after treatment he came round. f) The kazi ordered the king to pay full compensation to the family of the old man. g) Accidentally, one of his arrows fell on a young man and he was seriously wounded. h) The king was summoned to appear before the kazi where the king admitted his guilt. 19 a) When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe. One day was not quick enough. b) So, the man brought some water and threw it over Raleigh. c) He ran out of the house and told everybody about it. After this smoke was not a secret. d) Sir Walter Raleigh travelled widely, learnt to smoke and returned to England. e) A man came in and found clouds of smoke in the room. f) He used to smoke two pipes everyday secretly in his room. g) He thought Raleigh was burning. h) He also noticed that more smoke was coming from Raleigh’s mouth. 20 a) He rose to high position in the army by his good work and courage. b) In 1804, he proclaimed himself to be emperor and France under him was very powerful. c) More than 170 years ago there lived in France, one of the greatest soldiers, called Nepolian Bonaparte. d) When he was young, he joined the France Army as an ordinary soldier. e) he fought several wars with the neighbouring countries and own victories over them. f) Yet the Frenchman remember him with due respect. g) He was born in 1769. h) He died in 1821. 21 a) The old woman felt pity for him and quickly gave Taimur a full dish of food. b) Then he disguised himself as a poor traveller and supported himself by begging. c) As a result, he burnt his fingers. d) He came to a house and asked an old woman to give him something to eat. e) Once young Taimur attracted a province but unfortunately his soldiers were killed. f) The food was very hot. g) One day he became very hungry and could not get anything to eat. h) He hurridly dug his finger right at the middle of the dish. 22 a) Porus came forward with his man and arms in order to defend his land from the attack of Alexander. b) But unfortunately, he was defeated in a battle and then he was taken prisoner. c) “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. d) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated. e) He allowed him to rule his country as before. f) Alexander was pleased with his bold reply. g) He was brought before Alaxander. h) Alexander, the king of Macedonia, attacked the land of Porus. 23. a) Porus came forward with his people and arms in order to defend his country from the invasion of Alexander. He fought couragiously, but unfortunately, he was defeated in the battle. b) Alexander asked him, how he would like to be treated by him. “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. Alexander was pleased with Porus for his bold reply. c) Then he was taken Prisoner by the soldiers of Alexander. d) Being pleased, Alexander made him ruler of another province in the Punjab. He allowed him to rule his country as before. e) He showed strong personality and integrity before alexander. f) Alexander, the conquerer of the world, once crossed the Khaiber pass and reached India. g) He was brought before Alexander. h) When he came to the plain of the Punjab, there ruled a king called Porus. 24 a)They were also jealous of the great popularity of Socrates among people. b) Some of the youths became very devoted to him. c) Socrates soon became very popular. d) Now there were some people in Athens who did not like his teachings. e) They were men in authority with great influence. f) Socrates was never tired of teaching them. g) Young men gathered round him. h) These young people learnt from the great teacher such knowledge as is remembered even today all over the world. 25 a) He was specialist in treating boils. b) He was a false doctor and patients from far and near used to come for treatment. c) He would operate boils with his razor. d) The barber treated them in their illness. e) Once there lived a shrewd barber in a village who pretended to know everything. f) When some of his patients were cured, the Barber felt proud of his success. g) Finding no other way, the poor people called in him as he was available. h) The patients would cry loudly in pain. 26 a) When they saw Mr. Monkey, they asked him to devide their bread into two equal halves. b) Then Mr. Monkey broke the bread into two pieces and put them on the scale. c) Mr. Monkey was so wise, and just that the other rat agreed to take their problem to him. d) Once two rats found a piece of bread. e) “Let’s go and see our friend, mr. Monkey, and ask for his advice.” f) They couldn’t agree on how to divide it , because each rat wanted a larger piece than the other. g) Then one of the rats said, “We have argued and fought for so long that now we’re tired.” h) “Well, that’s not easy,” said Monkey. “So it’ll cost you a lot.” REARRANGING WORKSHEET-4.2 Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. Only the corresponding numbers of the sentences need to be written. 1. a)Once a king was hunting in the forest. b) The king readily complied with kazi’s order and paid the fine. c) The aged mother of the young man got infuriated at the rush conduct of the king, rushed to the kazi and sued the king before him. d) The kazi was a fearless upright judge of the time who never cowered before any threat in discharging his duties faithfully. e) But after treatment he came round. f) The kazi ordered the king to pay full compensation to the family of the old man. g) Accidentally, one of his arrows fell on a young man and he was seriously wounded. h) The king was summoned to appear before the kazi where the king admitted his guilt. 2. a) When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe. One day was not quick enough. b) So, the man brought some water and threw it over Raleigh. c) He ran out of the house and told everybody about it. After this smoke was not a secret. d) Sir Walter Raleigh travelled widely, learnt to smoke and returned to England. e) A man came in and found clouds of smoke in the room. f) He used to smoke two pipes everyday secretly in his room. g) He thought Raleigh was burning. h) He also noticed that more smoke was coming from Raleigh’s mouth. 3. a) He rose to high position in the army by his good work and courage. b) In 1804, he proclaimed himself to be emperor and France under him was very powerful. c) More than 170 years ago there lived in France, one of the greatest soldiers, called Nepolian Bonaparte. d) When he was young, he joined the France Army as an ordinary soldier. e) he fought several wars with the neighbouring countries and own victories over them. f) Yet the Frenchman remember him with due respect. g) He was born in 1769. h) He died in 1821. 4. a) The old woman felt pity for him and quickly gave Taimur a full dish of food. b) Then he disguised himself as a poor traveller and supported himself by begging. c) As a result, he burnt his fingers. d) He came to a house and asked an old woman to give him something to eat. e) Once young Taimur attracted a province but unfortunately his soldiers were killed. f) The food was very hot. g) One day he became very hungry and could not get anything to eat. h) He hurridly dug his finger right at the middle of the dish. 5. . a) Porus came forward with his man and arms in order to defend his land from the attack of Alexander. b) But unfortunately, he was defeated in a battle and then he was taken prisoner. c) “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. d) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated. e) He allowed him to rule his country as before. f) Alexander was pleased with his bold reply. g) He was brought before Alaxander. h) Alexander, the king of Macedonia, attacked the land of Porus. 6. a) Porus came forward with his people and arms in order to defend his country from the invasion of Alexander. He fought couragiously, but unfortunately, he was defeated in the battle. b) Alexander asked him, how he would like to be treated by him. “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. Alexander was pleased with Porus for his bold reply. c) Then he was taken Prisoner by the soldiers of Alexander. d) Being pleased, Alexander made him ruler of another province in the Punjab. He allowed him to rule his country as before. e) He showed strong personality and integrity before alexander. f) Alexander, the conquerer of the world, once crossed the Khaiber pass and reached India. g) He was brought before Alexander. h) When he came to the plain of the Punjab, there ruled a king called Porus. 7. a)They were also jealous of the great popularity of Socrates among people. b) Some of the youths became very devoted to him. c) Socrates soon became very popular. d) Now there were some people in Athens who did not like his teachings. e) They were men in authority with great influence. f) Socrates was never tired of teaching them. g) Young men gathered round him. h) These young people learnt from the great teacher such knowledge as is remembered even today all over the world. 8. a) He was specialist in treating boils. b) He was a false doctor and patients from far and near used to come for treatment. c) He would operate boils with his razor. d) The barber treated them in their illness. e) Once there lived a shrewd barber in a village who pretended to know everything. f) When some of his patients were cured, the Barber felt proud of his success. g) Finding no other way, the poor people called in him as he was available. h) The patients would cry loudly in pain. 9. a) When they saw Mr. Monkey, they asked him to devide their bread into two equal halves. b) Then Mr. Monkey broke the bread into two pieces and put them on the scale. c) Mr. Monkey was so wise, and just that the other rat agreed to take their problem to him. d) Once two rats found a piece of bread. e) “Let’s go and see our friend, mr. Monkey, and ask for his advice.” f) They couldn’t agree on how to divide it , because each rat wanted a larger piece than the other. g) Then one of the rats said, “We have argued and fought for so long that now we’re tired.” h) “Well, that’s not easy,” said Monkey. “So it’ll cost you a lot.” 10. a) On a fixed day, the mice met in a meeting to find a way out. b) A young mouse submitted a proposal. c) Finally the mice migrated to another barn finding no other way. d) There lived some mice in a farmer’s barn happily. e) Different mice gave different opinions, but all of them were unacceptable. f) The farmer was in a trouble with the mice and brought a cat in order to get rid of them. g) Hearing the question, all began to look at one another in frustation. h) He proposed to tie a bell around the neck of the cat. i) As a result. the mice were in danger to come out of their holes. j) An old mouse accepted the proposal and asked, “But who will bell the cat?” 11. a) He was quite happy in Brighton. b) But the girl’s parents in fact treated him like a son. c) But soon his mother sent him to London to benefit from the education in the west. d) Their two daughters were taken a back with the presence of a ‘blakie’ in the house. e) Though he was full of admiration for English society yet he was called back to India. f) He returned home without any qualification of distinction. g) Rabindranath, the fourteenth child of Debandranath and Sarada Devi, joined his brother’s family at Brighton and attended school there. h) Away from his brother’s home, he was lucky to find a friendly English family of Dr. and Mrs Scott. 12. a) He sat on the doorstep of his house looking out on the public street. b) At that time some passers-by were walking along the street and they were greatly astonished. c) Socrates’ wife used to lose her temper on the slightest excuse. d) She went up to him with a bucket full of water and poured the water on him. e) One day, the woman became more furious than ever and began to insult him. f) She thought that her husband was not paying the least heed to her and so she always tried to irritated him. g) This made his wife more furious. h) Socrates could not tolerate this, so he went out of his room. 13. a) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to join the army. b) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. c) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. d) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. e) He died on the 29 August, 1976. f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc and travelled all the branches of Bengali literature. g) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 BS(1899 AD) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. h) At the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary soldier. 14. a) It was named after an English man named George Everest. b) There might be snow slides and cracks under ice and snow. c) Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. d) Mount Everest is in the Himalayan Mountains. e) It is in the north of India between Tibet and nepal. f) He was the first to survey the Himalayas. g) It is difficult and dangerous because there is snow all over. h) But climbing the Everest is difficult and dangerous. 20. a) After the war he came back to Kolkata in 1919. b) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 15. Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. .a. The Sultan was unable to choose an honest man. So, he asked for a wise counselors advice. b. The Sultan was sitting on his throne. The wise man was also sitting near him. As soon as the applicants were assembled before the throne, the Sultan said, ‘Gentleman, I’d like you to dance.’ c. When they arrived, they were told to go to the Sultan, one at a time, through a dark and empty corridor. d. ‘Your Highness’, said the wise man, ‘I suggest that you should invite all the applicants to the palace. Then I’ll show you the honest person when I ask them to dance.’ e. He invited applications and a number of people applied for the job. f. ‘I have here,’ he said to the wise man, ‘some applications for the post of tax-collector.’ g. A Sultan wanted to find an honest man to collect taxes in his kingdom. Could you tell me how I can find an honest officer? h. So, the Sultan asked all the applicants to come to the palace. 16. a) He was quite happy in Brighton. b) But the girl’s parents in fact treated him like a son. c) But soon his mother sent him to London to benefit from the education in the west. d) Their two daughters were taken a back with the presence of a ‘blakie’ in the house. e) Though he was full of admiration for English society yet he was called back to India. f) He returned home without any qualification of distinction. g) Rabindranath, the fourteenth child of Debandranath and Sarada Devi, joined his brother’s family at Brighton and attended school there. h) Away from his brother’s home, he was lucky to find a friendly English family of Dr. and Mrs Scott. 17. a) He sat on the doorstep of his house looking out on the public street. b) At that time some passers-by were walking along the street and they were greatly astonished. c) Socrates’ wife used to lose her temper on the slightest excuse. d) She went up to him with a bucket full of water and poured the water on him. e) One day, the woman became more furious than ever and began to insult him. f) She thought that her husband was not paying the least heed to her and so she always tried to irritated him. g) This made his wife more furious. h) Socrates could not tolerate this, so he went out of his room. 18. a) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to join the army. b) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. c) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. d) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. e) He died on the 29 August, 1976. f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc and travelled all the branches of Bengali literature. g) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 BS(1899 AD) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. h) At the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary soldier. 19. a) It was named after an English man named George Everest. b) There might be snow slides and cracks under ice and snow. c) Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. d) Mount Everest is in the Himalayan Mountains. e) It is in the north of India between Tibet and nepal. f) He was the first to survey the Himalayas. g) It is difficult and dangerous because there is snow all over. h) But climbing the Everest is difficult and dangerous. 20. a) After the war he came back to Kolkata in 1919. b) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 21. a) Soon he gave up medicine for literature. b) This brought for him a good name. c) He was born in 1874 in Paris. d) William Somerset Maugham is one of the greatest story writers of modern time. e) Then he took to writing plays. f) He qualified as a doctor and this life had no charms for him. g) Some of his well-known plays are Mrs. Cadlac, Lady Frederick etc. h) He made his first appearence in literature by writing Liza of Lambeth, his first novel. 22. a) Later on the master arriving at the market found death and asked why she made a threatening gesture to his servant. b) There was a merchant in Baghdad, who sent his servant to buy provisions. c) He came back white and trembling. d) She looked at him making a threatening gesture. e) She replied that she was surprised to see him in Baghdad. f) In order to escape death, he left Baghdad for Samara riding a horse of his master. g) She was surprised because she had an appointment with him that night in Samara. h) And told his master that he had seen death in the market disguised as a woman. 23. a) One day the bad man was stealing some mangoes from the garden of a neighbour. b) But when he did any mischief, he would say, “God had done it by me.” c) “Why are you stealing mangoes from my garden?” d) The owner said nothing. e) “Because God is getting it done by me” replied the bad man. f) He took a stick and was waiting for the bad man to come down from the tree. g) There was a bad man in a village. h) the owner of the garden saw him stealing and got inside the garden. 24. a) “Is my name there?” asked the angel curiously. b) Once there lived a man named Abu Bin Adam. c) He found an angel writing something. d) He was very honest. e) “What are you writing?” he asked the angel. f) Suddenly his sleep broke off. g) One night he was sleeping in his living room. h) ‘the name of those whom Allah loves’ he replied. 25. a) When asked Cordelia said “Nothing”. Lear was shocked and said, “Nothing will come of nothing.” b) He was tired of ruling and needed rest. c) Lear was satisfied. He called for the map of his kingdom and drew his finger round one-third of it. d) Then it was the turn of Cordelia, the youngest and most loved daughter. e) At first, Lear asked his eldest daughter, “How much do you love me?” Goneril declared, “Sir, I love you more than i can say.” f) When asked, his second daughter Regan said, “My love for you shall never change.” Lear was pleased and gave her a third of his kingdom. g) Long ago there was a mighty old king of England named Lear. He had three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. h) He made up his mind to step down the throne and divide his kingdom. But first he wanted to know how much they loved him. 26. (a) In 1948 he founded the ‘Dhaka Art Institution’. (b) In 1938 he got first class in the Art School and in the same year he was awarded gold medal in all India Exhibitions. (c) He had great thirst for drawing pictures. (d) Joynul Abedin was born at a village in Kishoregonj in 1914. (e) On 28 May, 1976 he breathed his last in Dhaka. (f) He drwe a lot of pictures of the Second World War and his name and fame spread all over the world. (g) He did not like hard and fast rules of school and so he drwe pictures secretly. (h) For this at the age of 15 he went to Kolkata to see Art School and at the age of 19 he was admitted into Kolkata Government Art College. 27. (a) He travelled for more than thirty years. (b) He boarded a ship for Chittagong and it took him about six months to reach there. (c) Outside the town of Sylhet two persons met him. (d) Ibn Batuta became very pleased hearing it. (e) They said that they were sent by Shah Jalal to receive him. (f) From there he had to walk for another month to reach Sylhet. (g) You might have heard the name of Ibn Batuta. (h) He heard the name of Shah Jalal of Sylhet and decided to visit him. 28. (a) Suddenly he woke up and swa an angel. (b) Abu then requested him to put his name in the list because he loved mankind and his fellwo brothers. (c) Once upon a time there was an honest and pious man. (d) In reply the angel said that his name was not there. (e) His name was Abu Ben Adham. (f) The angel was writing the names of persons who loved God. (g) He was once sleeping peacefully. (h) He asked the angel if his name was there. 29. a. He became very annoyed. b. So, he procured a heavy stone. c. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. d. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. e. He packed it up in a fine box. f. He wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. g. The poet had to pay double postage. h. The letter contained nothing but some words. 30. a) Suddenly, he stopped one of the guests. b) The marriage ceremony was over and the guests were all going to the feast c) He spoke so strangely that the guest stood still and listened to the story. d) He saw people walking past him. e) The old man told him about his last journey on the sea. f) The old sailor sat on a stone outside the church. g) He had a strange mad look in his eyes. h) “There was a ship,” the old sailor began.

  • IELTS GT Task 1 Letter Writing | Babar English

    Enhance your IELTS GT Task 1 Letter Writing skills with valuable insights and tips. IELTS GT Task-1 Letter Writing S ample Letters with Answers Set-01 Band 9 sample letters for ielts with questions and full length answer formal and informal one after another Formal Letter: 1. Question: You are a student who has recently moved to a new city to attend university. Write a letter to the local council to request information about public transport services in the area. Formal Letter: Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to request information about the public transport services in the local area. As a student who has recently moved to this city to attend university, I am keen to find out more about the options available to me. First and foremost, I would like to request a comprehensive list of all the bus and train services that operate in the area, including their routes, schedules and fares. It would be very helpful if you could include details of any express services or routes that run more frequently during peak hours, as this information would enable me to better plan my daily commute. In addition to this, I would also appreciate it if you could advise me on the most convenient way to purchase tickets for these services. Are there any online booking options or mobile apps that I can use? And are there any student discounts available for these services? Moreover, I would like to enquire about any special services that are provided for disabled passengers or those with mobility issues. As I have a disability myself, it would be helpful to know if there are any accessibility features on the public transport services in this area. Are there any designated seating areas, wheelchair ramps or other facilities that I can use to ensure my safety and comfort while travelling? Thank you in advance for your assistance with this matter. I look forward to receiving your response and gaining a better understanding of the public transport options available in this area. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Your Name] Informal Letter: Question: You have recently attended a friend's wedding and received a gift from the couple. Write a letter to your friend to express your gratitude and describe how you have used the gift. Informal Letter: Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for the beautiful gift that you and [Partner's Name] gave me on the occasion of your wedding. The [describe gift] is truly lovely and has become an indispensable part of my daily routine. Since receiving the gift, I have been using it regularly and it has helped me in a number of ways. Its functionality is unparalleled and its design is simply stunning. I appreciate the amount of thought and consideration that went into choosing this gift for me, and it has made me feel very special and loved. I also wanted to extend my congratulations to you and [Partner's Name] once again on your marriage. Your wedding was an unforgettable event and I feel so fortunate to have been a part of it. The love and happiness that you both radiate is truly inspiring, and I wish you a lifetime of joy and fulfillment together. Thank you again for your kind and thoughtful gesture. I am grateful for your friendship and look forward to creating more beautiful memories together in the future. With warmest regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 2. Question: You are a business owner who is interested in expanding your company's international presence. Write a letter to a potential overseas partner to introduce yourself and propose a collaboration. Dear [Partner's Name], I am writing to introduce myself and my company, [Company Name], and to express my interest in collaborating with your organization to expand our international reach. Our company specializes in [describe your company's industry or niche] and we have achieved significant success in our home country, but we are now looking to expand into new markets and territories. After researching various potential partners, we feel that your company would be an ideal fit for us due to your expertise in [relevant industry or niche]. We believe that by working together, we can leverage our combined strengths to create a mutually beneficial partnership that will help us achieve our business goals. We would be interested in discussing potential collaboration opportunities with your company, such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, or distribution agreements. We are confident that with our combined expertise and resources, we can create a successful partnership that will benefit both our organizations. If you are interested in exploring this opportunity further, please do not hesitate to contact me to arrange a call or meeting. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 3. Question: You have recently moved to a new city and have become involved in a local volunteer organization. Write a letter to a friend or family member describing your experience and encouraging them to get involved as well. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you some of my recent experiences volunteering with a local organization in my new city. It has been an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling experience, and I wanted to encourage you to consider getting involved in something similar in your own community. The organization I am volunteering with focuses on [describe the organization's mission or cause]. I have been helping out with a variety of tasks, such as [describe your specific volunteer duties], and have had the opportunity to meet some wonderful people and make a positive impact in the community. I truly believe that volunteering is a great way to give back to society and to connect with others who share similar values and passions. It has also been a great way for me to get to know my new city and to feel more connected to the local community. If you are interested in getting involved, I would be happy to share more information about the organization I am volunteering with or to help you find a similar opportunity in your own area. I think you would find it to be a very rewarding experience, and I would love to see you make a positive impact in your own community as well. Take care, and I hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 4. Question: You have recently purchased a faulty product from an online retailer. Write a letter to the retailer to complain about the product and request a refund or replacement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the [product name] that I recently purchased from your online store. The product arrived in a damaged state, and despite my attempts to repair it, it has proven to be completely unusable. I would like to request a full refund for this faulty product or a replacement that is in proper working condition. I have attached a copy of the order confirmation and receipt for your reference. Furthermore, I would like to express my concern about the quality control measures in place at your online store. As a loyal customer, I had high expectations for the product that I purchased, and I am disappointed that it did not meet those expectations. I hope that you will take steps to ensure that this type of issue does not occur in the future and that you will take my feedback into consideration. I would appreciate a prompt response to this letter and a resolution to the issue as soon as possible. If you require any additional information from me, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 5. Question: You have recently taken a trip to a foreign country and stayed with a local family. Write a letter to thank them for their hospitality and describe your experience. Dear [Host Family], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to thank you for your incredible hospitality during my recent visit to your country. Staying with your family was the highlight of my trip, and I am so grateful for the opportunity to have experienced your culture and way of life firsthand. From the moment I arrived, you made me feel welcome and at home. The meals you prepared were absolutely delicious, and I loved getting to know your family and learning about your traditions and customs. The accommodations were comfortable and well-appointed, and I appreciated all of the thoughtful touches you added to make my stay more enjoyable. I also want to express my gratitude for the time and effort you took to show me around your city and to help me navigate the local customs and language. Your kindness and generosity will always be remembered and appreciated. I hope that someday I will have the opportunity to return the favor and host you in my own country. Until then, I will cherish the memories of my time with your family and look back on it as one of the most enriching and rewarding experiences of my life. Thank you again for everything. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 6. Question: You are a student who has just completed a course at a language school. Write a letter to the school administration to provide feedback on the course and to thank them for their efforts. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the wonderful language course that I recently completed at your school. The course exceeded my expectations in every way, and I wanted to take a moment to provide some feedback on my experience. Firstly, I would like to commend the instructors for their outstanding work. Their knowledge, experience, and enthusiasm for teaching made the classes engaging and enjoyable, and I felt that they were always available to answer questions and provide guidance. I also appreciated the diversity of teaching methods used, which made the course both challenging and fun. Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the administrative staff in ensuring that the course ran smoothly. From the initial registration process to the final exams, everything was well-organized and efficient. I especially appreciated the availability of additional resources, such as the library and computer lab, which made it easy for me to continue my studies outside of class time. Overall, I feel that the course was an excellent investment of my time and money, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their language skills. Thank you again for your hard work and dedication to providing quality education. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 7. Question: You have recently attended a concert or performance that you enjoyed. Write a letter to the performer or group to express your appreciation and to share your thoughts on their work. Dear [Performer/Group Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere appreciation for your recent performance [insert venue and date]. The concert was truly amazing, and I was blown away by your talent, energy, and passion for your craft. As a fan of your music [or performance style], I had high expectations for the show, and I was not disappointed. The quality of the music, the lighting, and the overall atmosphere of the venue were all exceptional. I was also impressed by your interaction with the audience and your ability to create such a positive and uplifting experience for everyone in attendance. I have been a fan of your work for some time, and I continue to be inspired by your creativity and dedication to your art. Thank you for sharing your talents with the world and for bringing so much joy to so many people through your music [or performance]. I look forward to attending future shows and to seeing what you have in store for your fans in the future. Best regards, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 8. Question: You have recently attended a friend's wedding. Write a letter to congratulate them on their marriage and to share your thoughts on the ceremony and reception. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your recent wedding and to share my thoughts on the beautiful ceremony and reception. The wedding was absolutely lovely, and it was evident that so much care and thought had gone into every detail. The venue was stunning, the decorations were tasteful and elegant, and the food was delicious. I was also impressed by the music and entertainment, which kept everyone in high spirits throughout the night. But what made the wedding truly special was the love and joy that radiated from you and your partner. It was clear that you are meant to be together, and I could not be happier for you both. Your commitment to each other is an inspiration, and I have no doubt that you will have a lifetime of happiness together. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your special day. It was an honor to witness your marriage and to celebrate your love with you and your families. I wish you all the best in your future together, and I look forward to seeing what the future holds for you both. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 9. Question: You are a customer who has recently purchased a product or service that did not meet your expectations. Write a letter to the company to express your dissatisfaction and to request a refund or exchange. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase that I made from your company. I had purchased [product or service name] on [date of purchase], but I am disappointed to report that it did not meet my expectations. The [product or service] was not as described on your website [or in your advertising materials], and I found it to be of poor quality and insufficient for my needs. I have attempted to resolve this issue by [insert steps taken, such as contacting customer service or attempting to return the product], but I have not received a satisfactory resolution. I would like to request a refund [or exchange] for the [product or service] in question. I believe that this is a fair and reasonable request, given that the product did not meet my expectations and was not as described. I would appreciate a prompt response to this letter and a resolution to the issue as soon as possible. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 10. Question: You have recently visited a new restaurant and were impressed by the quality of the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant's owner to express your satisfaction and to provide some feedback on your experience. Dear [Owner's Name], I wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for the exceptional dining experience that I recently had at your restaurant. From the moment I walked in the door, I was impressed by the quality of the food, the ambiance of the space, and the professionalism of your staff. The menu was creative and varied, and each dish that I tried was beautifully presented and absolutely delicious. I also appreciated the attention to detail in the presentation of the restaurant, which created a welcoming and elegant atmosphere. But what really set the experience apart was the level of service provided by your staff. They were attentive, friendly, and knowledgeable, and they made the evening truly special. I am a regular patron of many restaurants, but I can honestly say that my experience at your restaurant was one of the best I have ever had. I will definitely be returning soon and will be recommending your establishment to all of my friends and family. Thank you again for a wonderful evening. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 11. Question: You are a university student who is experiencing financial difficulties and would like to request a scholarship or financial aid. Write a letter to the university's scholarship committee to explain your situation and to request assistance. Dear Scholarship Committee, I am writing to request financial assistance in the form of a scholarship or other financial aid. As a student at [University Name], I am experiencing significant financial difficulties that are making it difficult for me to continue my education. [Explain your financial situation, such as a loss of income or unexpected expenses, and how it is impacting your ability to pay for tuition and other expenses.] Despite my financial challenges, I am committed to completing my degree and achieving my academic goals. I am a dedicated and hardworking student, and I have maintained a high grade point average throughout my time at the university. I am hoping that the university can provide me with a scholarship or other financial assistance to help me continue my education. I am willing to work hard and meet any requirements or conditions that may be associated with the scholarship or aid. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 12. Question: You have recently visited a friend who lives in a different country. Write a letter to thank them for their hospitality and to share your experiences of the trip. Dear [Friend's Name], I wanted to take a moment to thank you for your incredible hospitality during my recent visit to [Country Name]. I had an absolutely amazing time exploring the country and spending time with you. Your kindness and generosity were truly exceptional, and I appreciate everything that you did to make my trip memorable. From showing me around the city to introducing me to your friends and family, you went above and beyond to make me feel welcome and at home. The country itself was absolutely stunning, and I was blown away by the natural beauty and rich culture. I particularly enjoyed [insert highlights of your trip, such as a specific place or experience], which gave me a deeper appreciation for the history and traditions of the country. I feel truly blessed to have you as a friend and to have had the opportunity to visit your beautiful country. Thank you again for everything that you did to make my trip unforgettable. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 13. Question: You recently stayed at a hotel and experienced a number of problems during your stay. Write a letter to the hotel manager to complain about the issues and to request compensation. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent stay at [Hotel Name]. Unfortunately, my experience was marred by a number of issues that greatly impacted my overall enjoyment of the stay. [Outline the specific problems that you encountered during your stay, such as noisy rooms, uncomfortable beds, poor service, etc.] As a paying guest, I had expected to have a comfortable and enjoyable experience during my stay. Instead, I was faced with a number of issues that made it difficult for me to relax and enjoy my time at the hotel. In light of these issues, I would like to request compensation for the inconveniences that I experienced during my stay. I believe that a partial refund or other form of compensation would be appropriate given the difficulties that I encountered. Thank you for taking the time to review my concerns, and I hope that you will take appropriate steps to address these issues in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 14. Question: Your cousin is getting married, and you are unable to attend the wedding due to prior commitments. Write a letter to congratulate them on their wedding and to wish them well in their future together. Dear [Cousin's Name], I wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your upcoming wedding. Although I won't be able to attend in person, please know that I am thinking of you and wishing you all the best on this special day. I am so happy to see you find someone who brings you joy and happiness, and I know that you two will have a wonderful future together. Your love for each other is evident in the way that you speak about one another, and I am confident that you will build a strong and loving marriage. I am sorry that I won't be able to share in the celebration with you and the rest of our family, but I look forward to hearing all about the wedding and seeing photos from the special day. Please know that I am always here for you and that I wish you and your partner a lifetime of happiness, love, and joy. Congratulations once again, and please give my best wishes to your partner. With love, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 15. Question: You are an employee who is seeking a promotion at your company. Write a letter to your supervisor to express your interest in the position and to highlight your qualifications and experience. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I am writing to express my strong interest in the [Position Name] position that has become available at our company. As a dedicated employee with [Number of Years] years of experience at the company, I am confident that I have the skills and qualifications necessary to excel in this role. [Outline your qualifications and experience, highlighting specific achievements or projects that demonstrate your capabilities and suitability for the position.] I am particularly drawn to the [Position Name] position because of my passion for [Industry or Area of Work]. I believe that I have a strong understanding of the challenges and opportunities that the role presents, and I am confident that I can bring a fresh perspective and innovative solutions to the position. I am committed to continuing to develop my skills and knowledge in this field, and I believe that the [Position Name] role will provide me with the opportunity to do so. I would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my candidacy for the position further and to answer any questions that you may have. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 16. Question: You have recently moved to a new city and would like to make some new friends. Write a letter to a potential new friend to introduce yourself and to express your interest in getting to know them. Dear [Name], I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I recently moved to this city in search of new adventures and opportunities. As I settle into my new home, I am hoping to make some new friends and to connect with people who share my interests and passions. [Share some information about yourself, such as your hobbies, interests, or background.] I noticed that we have a few things in common, such as our love of [shared interest]. I think it would be great to get to know you better and to explore some of the local [activity or location] together. If you're interested, perhaps we could meet up for coffee or a drink sometime and chat more about our shared interests and experiences. I would love to hear more about your life and what brought you to this city. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter, and I hope to hear back from you soon. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 17. Question: You recently received a job offer from another company but are hesitant to accept it due to the benefits and compensation package offered by your current employer. Write a letter to your current employer to express your concerns and to request a review of your benefits and compensation. Dear [Employer's Name], I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunities and experiences that I have had while working for our company. I have enjoyed my time here and am proud of the work that we have accomplished together. However, I recently received a job offer from another company that has left me feeling conflicted. While the new position would offer me some exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth, I am hesitant to leave our company because of the benefits and compensation package that we currently have in place. [Outline your concerns regarding your current benefits and compensation, highlighting any areas where you feel that you are undercompensated or underserved.] I understand that the decision to review and adjust benefits and compensation is a complex one, but I believe that it is important for us to have open and honest conversations about these issues. I value my role at our company and am committed to contributing to our shared success, but I would appreciate a review of my current benefits and compensation to ensure that I am being fairly compensated for my work. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 18. Question: You have recently visited a new restaurant and would like to recommend it to a friend. Write a letter to your friend to share your experience and to encourage them to visit the restaurant. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I recently visited a new restaurant in town that I think you would absolutely love. The food was delicious, the atmosphere was cozy and welcoming, and the service was impeccable. [Share some details about your experience, such as your favorite dish or the ambiance of the restaurant.] I think you would really enjoy this restaurant and wanted to encourage you to check it out for yourself. It would be great to have a meal there together and to catch up on all of the latest news and happenings in our lives. Let me know if you're interested in trying out this new spot, and we can make plans to visit soon. Take care, and I look forward to seeing you soon. Best, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 19. Question: You recently attended a conference or seminar related to your field of work and would like to write a letter to your boss or colleagues summarizing the key takeaways from the event. Write a letter to your boss or colleagues summarizing the conference or seminar and sharing your insights and reflections. Dear [Boss/Colleague's Name], I am writing to share some insights and reflections on the recent conference/seminar that I attended related to our field of work. The event provided a wealth of information and insights into the latest trends and best practices in our industry, and I wanted to share some of the key takeaways that I think are particularly relevant to our work. [Summarize the key topics and themes that were discussed at the conference/seminar, highlighting any information that you found particularly interesting or valuable.] Overall, I found the conference/seminar to be an incredibly valuable and informative experience. I am excited to share these insights with our team and to explore how we can incorporate these best practices and trends into our work. Thank you for your support in attending the conference/seminar, and I look forward to discussing these ideas with you further. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 20. Question: You recently had a memorable travel experience and would like to write a letter to a friend or family member to share your adventure. Write a letter to your friend or family member describing your travels and sharing some of the highlights and memorable moments. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you to share some of the highlights of my recent travels. I had the opportunity to visit [Location/Region/Country] and had an absolutely unforgettable experience. [Share some details about your trip, such as your favorite sights, activities, or experiences. Be sure to include some personal anecdotes or reflections to bring the experience to life.] I feel so fortunate to have had the opportunity to explore this new place and to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It was a truly eye-opening experience that has left me with memories that I will cherish for a lifetime. Thank you for your support and encouragement in taking this trip. I can't wait to catch up with you soon and to hear about all of the latest news and happenings in your life. Take care, and talk to you soon. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 21. Question: You have recently moved to a new city for work or personal reasons and would like to request a recommendation letter from your former employer or professor. Write a letter to your former employer or professor requesting a recommendation letter and providing them with any necessary details or information. Dear [Employer/Professor's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request a letter of recommendation from you as I embark on a new chapter in my life in [City/State/Country]. As I begin my search for new opportunities, I believe that a strong recommendation from you would be invaluable in helping me to achieve my goals. [Provide some background information about your new location and the types of opportunities that you are pursuing.] I would greatly appreciate your assistance in providing me with a letter of recommendation that highlights my skills, experiences, and accomplishments during my time working/studying with you. If there is any additional information or materials that you need from me, please let me know and I will be happy to provide them. Thank you for your support and encouragement, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 22. Question: You have recently had a significant life change, such as getting married or having a baby, and would like to write a letter to a close friend or family member to share the news and reflect on the experience. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing the news and your thoughts and feelings on the experience. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I am writing to share some exciting news with you - I recently got married/had a baby! It has been an incredible experience and I wanted to take a moment to reflect on what this new chapter in my life means to me. [Share your thoughts and reflections on the experience, including any challenges or joys that you have experienced. Be sure to express your gratitude and appreciation for your friend/family member's support and love.] I feel so blessed to have you in my life and to be able to share this momentous occasion with you. Your support and encouragement mean the world to me, and I am grateful for the role that you have played in my life thus far. Thank you for always being there for me, and I look forward to sharing many more happy moments and milestones with you in the years to come. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 23. Question: You recently attended a job interview and would like to write a letter to the interviewer to thank them for their time and consideration. Write a letter to the interviewer expressing your gratitude and reiterating your interest in the position. Dear [Interviewer's Name], I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] position at [Company/Organization]. I appreciate the time and consideration that you and the hiring team took in reviewing my application and conducting the interview. [Share some specific details about the interview that you found particularly positive, such as the questions or discussions that you had, or the overall atmosphere of the interview.] I remain incredibly excited about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization] and contributing my skills and expertise to the team. I believe that my experience and qualifications align well with the needs of the position, and I am eager to learn more about how I can make a positive impact within the organization. Thank you again for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing back from you soon and continuing the conversation about this exciting opportunity. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 24. Question: You recently had a meaningful conversation with a friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation for the conversation and the relationship. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing your thoughts and feelings and expressing your gratitude for their friendship. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I wanted to take a moment to write to you and express my gratitude for our recent conversation. I value our friendship so much and am grateful for the opportunity to connect and share our thoughts and feelings with each other. [Share some details about the conversation that you found particularly meaningful or memorable, such as the topics that you discussed or the insights that you gained.] It is rare to find someone who truly listens and understands, and I feel incredibly lucky to have you in my life. Your support, encouragement, and love mean so much to me, and I am grateful for the role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a wonderful friend/family member. I look forward to continuing our conversations and sharing our lives with each other. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] continue Formal Letter: 25. Question: You are a manager of a team at work and would like to write a letter to your team members to provide feedback on their recent performance and to set goals for the future. Write a letter to your team members providing constructive feedback and setting goals for the future. Dear Team, I wanted to take a moment to provide feedback on our recent performance and to set some goals for the future. As a team, we have accomplished a lot in the past few months, and I am incredibly proud of the hard work and dedication that each of you has shown. [Provide some specific examples of the team's accomplishments and successes, as well as any areas for improvement that you have noticed.] Moving forward, I believe that we can continue to build on our successes and work towards even greater accomplishments. In order to do so, I would like to set the following goals for our team: [Provide a few specific goals that are achievable and relevant to the team's work.] I am confident that we can achieve these goals and continue to grow and improve as a team. I encourage each of you to continue to work hard, collaborate with each other, and communicate openly and honestly. Thank you for your hard work and dedication, and I look forward to seeing all that we can accomplish together. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 26. Question: You recently had an enjoyable experience with a friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation and gratitude. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing your thoughts and feelings and expressing your gratitude for the experience. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I wanted to take a moment to write to you and express my gratitude for the wonderful experience that we shared together recently. Spending time with you always brings me so much joy and happiness, and I am grateful for the memories that we have created together. [Share some details about the experience that you found particularly enjoyable, such as the activities that you did or the conversations that you had.] I feel so lucky to have you in my life and to be able to share these moments with you. Your support, kindness, and love mean the world to me, and I am grateful for the role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a wonderful friend/family member. I look forward to creating more memories and sharing more experiences with you in the future. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: Question: You are the CEO of a large company and would like to write a letter to your employees to recognize their hard work and to provide guidance for the future. Write a letter to your employees recognizing their achievements and outlining the company's goals for the future. Dear valued employees, I am writing to you today to express my heartfelt appreciation for the exceptional work that each and every one of you has done over the past year. The outstanding efforts, passion, and commitment you have demonstrated towards our organization have enabled us to achieve unprecedented success. As we celebrate these achievements, we must also remain focused on the future. We must continue to strive for excellence and to embrace innovation in all aspects of our work. We are fortunate to be in a position to lead our industry, and we must use this position to set a new standard of excellence for our competitors. Therefore, I would like to share with you our company's goals for the future: [Provide a detailed list of the company's goals for the future, including specific milestones and targets to be achieved.] I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, we can achieve these goals and continue to surpass expectations. I am proud of what we have accomplished thus far and look forward to the great accomplishments we will achieve together in the future. Thank you for your unwavering commitment to our organization and its success. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 27. Question: You recently had a pleasant experience with a close friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation and gratitude. Write a letter to your friend or family member using advanced vocabulary and expressions to convey your emotions and gratitude. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], It is with great enthusiasm that I pen these lines to convey my deepest appreciation and gratitude for the unforgettable experience that we shared together. Spending quality time with you always engenders such profound feelings of contentment and satisfaction, and I cherish the precious moments we spend together. [Share some details about the experience that you found particularly delightful, such as the memories that were created, the bonds that were strengthened, and the shared experiences that were had.] It is indeed a rare and wonderful gift to have a friend/family member like you in my life. Your unwavering support, kindness, and generosity fill my heart with so much warmth and love, and I am eternally grateful for the invaluable role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a remarkable friend/family member. Your presence in my life is a constant source of comfort, and I look forward to creating many more memories with you. With love and heartfelt appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 28. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a company to complain about the poor quality of a product you purchased from them. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my disappointment with the product I recently purchased from your company. I purchased a laptop from your store last week, but it has been causing me a lot of trouble since the day I started using it. The laptop is extremely slow, and the battery life is very poor. I am not able to perform my work efficiently, and this has caused me a lot of inconvenience. I have tried contacting your customer service department, but they were unable to provide me with a satisfactory solution. I request you to take immediate action to rectify this situation. I would appreciate it if you could replace the laptop with a new one or refund my money. I have been a loyal customer of your company for many years, and I hope that you will take this matter seriously and resolve it as soon as possible. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 29. Question: Write a letter to your friend describing your recent vacation. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to tell you about my recent vacation, which was one of the most memorable experiences of my life. I visited the beautiful city of Paris with my family. We stayed in a lovely hotel near the Eiffel Tower, and we spent our days exploring the city and its many attractions. We visited the Louvre Museum, which was absolutely breathtaking, and we also went to the top of the Eiffel Tower to enjoy the stunning views of the city. One of the highlights of our trip was a boat ride along the River Seine. It was a wonderful experience to see the city from the water, and we were able to see many of the famous landmarks and monuments. The food in Paris was also amazing, and we tried many delicious French dishes. I especially enjoyed the croissants and the macarons. Overall, it was an amazing trip, and I feel grateful for the opportunity to have visited such a beautiful city. I hope we can plan a trip together in the future. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 30. Question: Write a letter to the HR department of a company inquiring about job vacancies. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about any job vacancies that may be available at your company. I have recently graduated with a degree in Business Administration and am interested in pursuing a career in the field. I have heard great things about your company and would be thrilled to have the opportunity to work with your team. I am hardworking, dedicated, and possess excellent communication skills. I am confident that I have the necessary qualifications to excel in a role at your company. I would be grateful if you could provide me with information about any open positions and the application process. I have attached my resume for your reference, and I would be happy to provide any additional information that you may require. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 31. Question: Write a letter to your cousin inviting them to your birthday party. Dear [Cousin’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party, which is coming up soon. I would be honored if you could join me in celebrating this special occasion. The party will be held at my house on [Date] at [Time]. We will have plenty of food, drinks, and entertainment, and I am sure that we will have a great time together. I have also invited some of our other cousins and a few of my closest friends. I have enclosed a formal invitation with all the details of the party. Please let me know if you will be able to attend so that I can make the necessary arrangements. I am really looking forward to spending time with you and catching up. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 32. Question: Write a letter to a potential employer expressing your interest in a job position and highlighting your qualifications. Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my keen interest in the position of [Job Title] advertised on your company’s website. I am confident that my qualifications and experience make me an excellent fit for this role. I am a highly motivated and detail-oriented professional with a degree in [Degree] from [University]. I have also completed several certifications in [Certifications] and have gained extensive experience working in [Industry/Field] for [Number of Years] years. I possess exceptional communication skills and the ability to work well both independently and as part of a team. I am also proficient in [Skills/Software] and have a proven track record of successfully managing projects and meeting deadlines. I am impressed by your company’s commitment to [Mission of the Company] and believe that my skills and experience align well with your organization's values. I am confident that I can contribute to the growth and success of your company. Please find attached my resume and cover letter for your review. I would be honored to have the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and experience with you. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 33. Question: Write a letter to a close friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent trip to [Country Name], which was an unforgettable experience. I was mesmerized by the stunning landscapes, rich culture, and welcoming people of the country. I had the opportunity to visit many historic sites, museums, and art galleries, which gave me a better understanding of the country's history and culture. The food was also a highlight of my trip. I tried many delicious local dishes, such as [Local Dish], which was simply amazing. I also enjoyed trying the different types of tea and coffee that are unique to the country. One of the most memorable experiences of my trip was a hike in the [Mountain Range Name]. The views from the top were breathtaking, and I felt a sense of accomplishment after completing the hike. Overall, it was an incredible trip, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have visited such a beautiful country. I would highly recommend that you plan a trip there in the future. I hope all is well with you, and I look forward to catching up soon. Take care, [Your Name] more, but use more advanced language Sure, here are some more advanced language examples: Formal Letter: 34. Question: Write a letter to your bank manager requesting a loan for your business expansion. Dear [Bank Manager’s Name], I am writing to request a loan to fund the expansion of my business. As you may be aware, my business has been steadily growing over the past few years, and I am now ready to take it to the next level. I am seeking a loan of [Loan Amount] to finance the purchase of new equipment, increase inventory, and hire additional staff to support the increased demand. I have carefully evaluated the potential risks and returns associated with this expansion and believe that it is a sound investment. I am confident that I can repay the loan on time, as I have a solid track record of meeting my financial obligations. I have attached a detailed business plan and financial statements for your review, which outlines the proposed expansion and repayment schedule. I would be grateful if you could review my application and let me know if any further information is required. I am also available to meet with you to discuss the proposal further and answer any questions you may have. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 35. Question: Write a letter to your pen pal in another country describing your favorite holiday tradition. Dear [Pen Pal’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. As the holiday season approaches, I wanted to share with you one of my favorite holiday traditions. In my family, we have a tradition of baking cookies together on Christmas Eve. We start by gathering all the ingredients and mixing the dough, which is always a fun activity. We then roll out the dough and use cookie cutters to make different shapes and sizes. Once the cookies are ready, we decorate them with icing and sprinkles, and sometimes we even get creative and make our own designs. It is a great bonding experience, and we always have a lot of fun doing it. After we have finished baking, we all sit down and enjoy some warm milk or hot cocoa while we listen to Christmas carols. It is a cozy and festive atmosphere, and I look forward to it every year. I would love to hear about some of your favorite holiday traditions in your country. I hope you have a wonderful holiday season and look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 36. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the issue of climate change. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concerns about the urgent issue of climate change, which has become a pressing global problem. As we witness the devastating effects of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and melting glaciers, it is essential that we take immediate action to address this crisis. The scientific evidence clearly indicates that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are contributing to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn is causing global warming. This is not just an environmental issue; it is also a social and economic issue that will affect us all. We need to adopt a more sustainable and responsible approach to our use of natural resources and energy consumption. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy-efficient technologies, reducing waste, and investing in sustainable agriculture and forestry practices. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in addressing this issue, and it requires a collaborative effort to make a meaningful impact. We need to take action now to protect our planet and ensure a better future for generations to come. I urge you to use your platform to raise awareness about the issue of climate change and to encourage action to address it. Thank you for your attention to this critical issue. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 37. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, offering advice and encouragement. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you settling into your new city. I understand that moving to a new place can be challenging, but I am confident that you will soon find your feet and start to enjoy all that the city has to offer. As someone who has also moved to a new city in the past, I wanted to offer you some advice and encouragement. Firstly, take some time to explore the city and get to know the different neighborhoods. Each area has its own unique character and charm, and it's essential to find the one that feels like home to you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there and meet new people. Join a club, volunteer for a cause you are passionate about, or attend community events. It's a great way to make new friends and get involved in the city's activities. Take advantage of the city's cultural offerings, such as museums, art galleries, and theaters. The city has a rich history and vibrant arts scene, and there is always something new to discover. Lastly, be patient with yourself. It takes time to adjust to a new place, and there will be moments of uncertainty and doubt. Remember that you are brave and capable, and that this experience will be a valuable opportunity for personal growth and development. I am here for you if you need any support or advice. I hope you enjoy your new city and look forward to hearing about your adventures. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 38. Question: Write a letter to a university requesting information about their graduate program in economics. Dear Admissions Officer, I am writing to request information about the graduate program in economics offered by your esteemed institution. As a prospective student, I am keen to explore the various opportunities available to me and to make an informed decision regarding my academic pursuits. I understand that the graduate program in economics at your university is renowned for its academic rigor, research excellence, and practical relevance. I am particularly interested in the program's curriculum, faculty, and research opportunities, and would be grateful if you could provide me with more detailed information on these aspects. I am also interested in the admission requirements, including the necessary qualifications, application deadlines, and supporting documents. As an international student, I would appreciate any information regarding scholarships, funding opportunities, and visa requirements. I am confident that the graduate program in economics at your university would be an excellent fit for my academic and professional goals. I am a motivated and dedicated student with a strong background in economics, and I believe that the program would provide me with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to excel in my future career. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to receiving the requested information and to the opportunity to apply to your esteemed institution. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 39. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just completed a challenging project, congratulating them on their achievement. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to extend my warmest congratulations on the completion of your challenging project. I know how much time, effort, and dedication you have invested in this endeavor, and I am proud of you for achieving such a significant milestone. Your hard work and perseverance have paid off, and your accomplishment is a testament to your intelligence, creativity, and leadership skills. Your determination and focus have inspired me, and I am grateful for the opportunity to witness your growth and development. I am confident that this project will serve as a stepping stone to even greater achievements in the future. You have shown that you are capable of taking on complex challenges and delivering exceptional results, and I have no doubt that you will continue to excel in your future endeavors. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes for your future success. I am honored to be your friend and to have the opportunity to share in your joy and happiness. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 40. Question: Write a letter of complaint to the manager of a hotel about a recent unpleasant stay. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment and dissatisfaction with the recent experience I had during my stay at your hotel. As a regular traveler, I have stayed at many hotels around the world, but I have never encountered such an unpleasant and uncomfortable stay. Firstly, I was appalled by the poor hygiene and cleanliness standards in my room. The sheets and towels were stained and appeared to have not been changed from the previous guests. The bathroom was unclean and had a pungent odor. The overall condition of the room was substandard and unacceptable for a hotel of your caliber. Secondly, I was disappointed with the lack of professionalism and customer service demonstrated by your staff. They were indifferent to my concerns and did not show any willingness to address the issues I raised. It was evident that they lacked the necessary training and skills to handle guest complaints effectively. Finally, I was deeply disturbed by the noise and disruption caused by the ongoing renovations in the hotel. The constant hammering and drilling during the day made it impossible to work or rest in my room, and the noise continued well into the night, depriving me of much-needed sleep. I believe that the issues I have raised are not isolated incidents but reflect a systemic problem with the quality of service and facilities at your hotel. I would appreciate it if you could investigate these matters thoroughly and take the necessary steps to ensure that your hotel meets the highest standards of quality and customer satisfaction. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your prompt response and resolution of the issues I have raised. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 41. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, sharing some news about your life and asking about their experience. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and thriving in your new surroundings. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to update you on the latest news from my side. As you may recall, I have been pursuing my passion for photography and recently had the opportunity to showcase my work in a local exhibition. The event was a great success, and I received many positive reviews and feedback from the visitors. It was a fulfilling experience to see my vision come to life and connect with other artists and enthusiasts in the field. I am curious to hear about your experiences studying abroad. How are you adjusting to the new culture and lifestyle? Have you made any new friends or discovered any exciting places or activities? I am sure that your experiences will broaden your horizons and enrich your personal and professional growth. I hope to hear from you soon and to catch up on all the exciting things happening in your life. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 42. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about the lack of government action on climate change. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the lack of action by the government to address the urgent issue of climate change. As a citizen of this country, I believe that it is our collective responsibility to take decisive action to mitigate the impacts of climate change and safeguard the future of our planet. It is evident that climate change is not a distant threat but a present and growing danger that requires immediate and sustained action. The increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity are just some of the signs of the escalating crisis. The scientific consensus on the causes and consequences of climate change is clear, and the urgency of the situation demands a comprehensive and coordinated response. Unfortunately, the current government policies and actions fall far short of the necessary measures to address this crisis. The lack of ambitious targets, funding, and implementation of effective strategies, such as renewable energy and conservation, is a failure to meet our obligations to present and future generations. We cannot afford to delay action or pass on the burden of our inaction to future generations. I urge the government to take immediate and decisive action to address the climate crisis by setting ambitious targets, investing in sustainable infrastructure and technologies, and implementing policies that promote environmental sustainability. The time for action is now, and we must act collectively and responsibly to safeguard our planet and the well-being of all its inhabitants. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 43. Question: Write a letter to a family member who lives far away, describing a recent trip you took and your impressions of the place you visited. Dear [Family Member’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and healthy. I wanted to share with you the highlights of a recent trip I took to [Destination]. It was a wonderful experience, and I am grateful for the opportunity to explore a new place and culture. The first thing that struck me about [Destination] was the natural beauty of the landscape. The mountains, forests, and lakes were breathtaking, and I spent hours hiking and taking in the stunning views. The air was fresh and invigorating, and the tranquility of the surroundings was a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city. I also had the chance to learn about the local culture and history, which was fascinating. The people were friendly and hospitable, and I enjoyed trying the local cuisine and attending cultural events. The architecture and art were impressive, and I learned a lot about the traditions and customs of the region. Overall, I had a fantastic time in [Destination], and I feel that it was a memorable and enriching experience. I hope that one day we can travel together and share the joys of exploring new places and cultures. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 44. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor explaining why you need to take a leave of absence from work. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I am writing to request a leave of absence from work starting [Start Date] and ending on [End Date]. The reason for my request is [Reason for Leave], which requires my full attention and time away from work. I understand that my absence will impact the team and the work we are doing, and I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. However, I am committed to ensuring a smooth transition and minimizing the disruption to the team during my absence. During my leave, I will be [Provide details of what you will be doing during the leave and if possible, offer any arrangements to ensure that your work does not suffer in your absence]. I will make sure to provide any necessary information or updates to ensure a smooth handover and a seamless return to work upon my return. I appreciate your understanding and support in this matter and I look forward to resuming my duties upon my return. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 45. Question: Write a letter to a friend recommending a book that you recently read and enjoyed. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a book that I recently read and absolutely loved. It is called [Book Title] by [Author’s Name], and I highly recommend it to anyone who enjoys [Provide some details about the book genre, themes, and style]. The book is beautifully written, and it transports you to another world with its vivid descriptions and engaging characters. I found myself completely absorbed in the story and unable to put the book down. It has left a lasting impression on me, and I think it will do the same for you. I know that you enjoy reading, and I think that you will appreciate the artistry and storytelling of this book. It is the kind of book that you can read again and again and discover something new each time. I hope that you will consider reading it, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on it. Take care and stay in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 46. Question: Write a letter to the head of department outlining your proposal for a new project. Dear [Head of Department’s Name], I am writing to propose a new project that I believe will bring significant benefits to our department and the organization as a whole. The project aims to [Provide a brief description of the project's objective and goals]. To accomplish this project, I have created a detailed plan that includes [Provide a summary of the project's plan and the resources required]. I have also conducted thorough research to ensure that the project aligns with the department's strategic objectives and the organization's mission. I believe that this project will not only enhance our department's reputation but also provide us with a competitive advantage in the market. Additionally, it will enable us to achieve our targets within the specified timelines and allocate resources effectively. I would appreciate your time and consideration in reviewing this proposal. I am open to any feedback or suggestions that you may have and am happy to discuss this proposal in further detail if needed. Thank you for your time and attention. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 47. Question: Write a letter to a friend describing a recent trip you took to a foreign country. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to [Country's Name], and I must say, it was an unforgettable experience. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the country's vibrant culture and rich history. The people were warm and welcoming, and the food was simply amazing. I enjoyed trying the local cuisine, and I was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. The scenery was breathtaking, and I particularly enjoyed [Provide details of some specific places or activities that you did]. The architecture and design of the buildings were awe-inspiring, and I spent hours wandering the streets and taking in the sights and sounds of the city. Overall, the trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to visit such a beautiful and fascinating country. I hope that someday you will have the chance to visit as well. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 48. Task: Write a letter to the manager of a company you worked for in the past, thanking them for the opportunity and explaining your current situation. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to work for your esteemed company in the past. I learned a great deal from my time there, and I am grateful for the knowledge and skills I acquired during my tenure. However, I am writing to inform you that my current situation has changed, and I am seeking new employment opportunities. I am interested in applying my skills and experience in a challenging work environment that aligns with my career goals. I would like to take this opportunity to thank you once again for your support and guidance during my time at your company. I would appreciate it if you could provide me with a letter of recommendation that highlights my strengths and contributions to the company. It would be of great help in my job search process. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 49. Task: Write a letter to your friend congratulating them on their recent promotion. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I was thrilled to hear that you have been promoted at your workplace. Congratulations on your well-deserved success! I have always known that you are a hardworking and dedicated person, and this promotion is a testament to your efforts. It is inspiring to see you achieve your career goals, and I am proud of you. I am looking forward to celebrating your achievement with you soon. Let's plan a get-together when you have the time. Once again, congratulations on your promotion. I wish you all the best in your future endeavors. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 50. Task: Write a letter to the principal of a school applying for a scholarship. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my interest in applying for the scholarship offered by your esteemed institution. I have completed my high school education with excellent grades, and I am interested in pursuing higher education in your institution. However, due to financial constraints, I am unable to bear the expenses of higher education. I am confident that with the scholarship offered by your institution, I will be able to achieve my academic goals and contribute positively to society. I have attached all the necessary documents, including my academic transcripts, certificates, and references, along with this letter. I hope that my application will be considered favorably. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 51. Task: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting them to spend their summer vacation with you. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It's been a while since we last met, and I miss you a lot. I am writing to invite you to spend your summer vacation with me this year. We can explore the city, visit the beaches, and try out the local cuisine together. I am sure you will enjoy your time here, and we will have a lot of fun. Please let me know if you can come, and we can finalize the details of your travel and stay. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Take care. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 52. Task: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing concern about the rising levels of air pollution in your city and suggesting some solutions. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my concern about the rising levels of air pollution in our city. The situation has become critical, and it's affecting the health and well-being of the citizens. I believe that it's the responsibility of every citizen to contribute towards reducing air pollution. Some of the solutions that could be implemented include encouraging the use of public transportation, promoting carpooling, planting more trees, and imposing stricter laws on industries that contribute to air pollution. I request you to highlight this issue in your newspaper and create awareness among the citizens. It's important that we take immediate action to reduce air pollution and make our city a better place to live in. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 53. Task: Write a letter to the manager of a company you are applying to, highlighting your skills and experience and explaining why you are the best candidate for the job. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my interest in the job opening at your esteemed company. I am confident that my skills and experience make me the best candidate for this position. My professional journey has been enriched with diverse experiences, and I have acquired a plethora of skills in my field of expertise. My exceptional communication, interpersonal, and analytical skills have enabled me to perform my roles effectively and efficiently. I have a proven track record of delivering results in a fast-paced and challenging work environment. Furthermore, I believe that my experience in [specific field] will add significant value to your organization. I am an avid learner, always willing to learn and adapt to new challenges. I possess the requisite knowledge and expertise to bring innovative solutions to the table and drive the organization towards success. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and demonstrate my suitability for the role. Please find my resume attached for your review. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 54. Task: Write a letter to your best friend sharing your recent travel experiences using advanced language. Dear [Friend's Name], Greetings! It's been a while since we last spoke, and I am eager to share my recent travel experiences with you. I had the opportunity to visit [Name of the Place], and it was an exhilarating experience. The scenic beauty of the place left me in awe, and the local cuisine was a gastronomic delight. The people were warm and welcoming, and I had the opportunity to immerse myself in their culture and traditions. I was able to explore some historical landmarks, which provided me with a deep insight into the region's rich history and cultural heritage. It was a perfect blend of adventure, learning, and relaxation. How have you been? I am eager to hear about your latest endeavors and accomplishments. Let's catch up soon and continue our meaningful conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 55. Task: Write a letter to the CEO of a company, proposing a new marketing strategy to improve sales. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to propose a new marketing strategy for your esteemed organization. It has come to my attention that sales have been stagnant in recent months, and I believe that my proposed strategy could help improve sales and increase revenue. My proposed strategy involves leveraging the power of digital marketing and social media to reach a wider audience. I suggest that we create engaging and informative content, optimize our website for search engines, and utilize paid advertising to increase our brand visibility. Furthermore, I believe that we could benefit from collaborating with influencers and conducting events to attract a younger audience. I am confident that this strategy will not only help improve sales but also enhance our brand reputation. I would appreciate the opportunity to present my proposal and discuss it further with you. Please let me know your thoughts on this matter. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 56. Task: Write a letter to your close friend describing your recent achievements in a competition. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I am delighted to share with you my recent achievements in the [Name of the Competition]. It was a challenging competition, but I am thrilled to announce that I emerged as the winner. I put in a lot of hard work and dedication to prepare for the competition. My strategy involved a rigorous study plan, regular practice, and seeking guidance from experts in the field. I also focused on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and positive mindset to stay motivated throughout the competition. My success in the competition has boosted my confidence and reaffirmed my belief in my abilities. I am grateful for the support and encouragement I received from my family and friends, which helped me achieve this milestone. I am eager to hear about your latest endeavors and accomplishments. Let's catch up soon and continue our meaningful conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 57. Task: Write a letter to the editor of a leading newspaper, expressing your concern about the impact of climate change and proposing some solutions. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the impact of climate change on our planet. Climate change has become a pressing issue, and its effects are already visible in many parts of the world. As a responsible global citizen, it is our collective responsibility to address this issue and take necessary actions to mitigate its impact. I propose that we adopt a multi-faceted approach to tackle climate change. Firstly, we must promote sustainable development by investing in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. We should also encourage the use of public transportation and reduce our carbon footprint. Secondly, we must promote environmental awareness and education to instill a sense of responsibility in individuals and organizations. We should work towards creating a sustainable future by reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and adopting eco-friendly practices. Lastly, we must work towards strengthening international cooperation and partnerships to address the global challenge of climate change. It is crucial that we come together as a community to tackle this issue and create a better future for our planet. I urge you to use your platform to raise awareness about this critical issue and encourage your readers to take action. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 58. Task: Write a letter to your sibling who is studying abroad, sharing your recent experiences in your field of work. Dear [Sibling's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I am eager to catch up with you. I wanted to share with you some recent experiences in my field of work. I have been working on a project that has challenged me to think creatively and innovatively. It has been a learning experience, and I have gained a lot of new skills and knowledge. The project has also given me the opportunity to work with some amazing people who share the same passion and dedication towards their work. Apart from work, I have been pursuing my hobbies and interests, which has helped me maintain a healthy work-life balance. I have been reading some interesting books and attending some thought-provoking seminars and workshops. How has your experience been studying abroad? I am eager to hear about your experiences and the challenges you have faced. Let's catch up soon and continue our conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 59. Question: You recently traveled on a business trip to another country and stayed at a hotel. Write a letter to the hotel manager, expressing your satisfaction with the hotel's facilities and services. Also, suggest ways in which the hotel could improve its services. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my gratitude for the excellent services provided by your hotel during my recent business trip to your city. I stayed at your hotel for four days, and I was thoroughly impressed with the facilities and services provided by your staff. The room was comfortable and clean, and the amenities provided were top-notch. I particularly enjoyed the complimentary breakfast, which had a wide variety of options. Your staff was also very courteous and helpful, and they made my stay at the hotel even more enjoyable. However, I would like to suggest a few ways in which the hotel could improve its services. Firstly, I noticed that the Wi-Fi signal in my room was weak, and it was difficult to connect to the internet. It would be great if you could look into this issue and improve the connectivity in the rooms. Secondly, I felt that the check-in process could be smoother and more efficient. There was a long queue at the reception, and it took me quite some time to check-in. Overall, I had a wonderful experience staying at your hotel, and I would highly recommend it to anyone visiting your city. Thank you once again for the excellent services provided. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 60. Question: Write a letter to your friend, congratulating them on their recent promotion. Dear [Friend's Name], I am thrilled to hear about your recent promotion at work. Congratulations! You have always been a hardworking and dedicated employee, and it is great to see that your efforts have been recognized. I remember when we first started working together, you were always enthusiastic about your job and eager to learn new things. You have come a long way since then, and your promotion is well-deserved. I am sure that you will excel in your new role and bring about positive changes in your department. I wish you all the best for your future endeavors and hope that this promotion is just the beginning of many more successes in your career. Let's celebrate your achievement soon! I cannot wait to catch up with you and hear all about your new role. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 61. Question: You recently attended a conference on climate change and sustainable development. Write a letter to the conference organizers, expressing your appreciation for organizing the event and suggesting ways in which the conference could be improved in the future. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the organization of the recent conference on climate change and sustainable development, which I had the pleasure of attending. The conference was a remarkable event, bringing together experts and stakeholders from diverse fields to discuss pressing issues related to sustainable development. I was particularly impressed by the quality of the speakers and the sessions, which covered a broad range of topics related to climate change and sustainability. The insights and ideas shared by the presenters were thought-provoking and inspiring, and I gained a wealth of knowledge and understanding from the conference. While the conference was undoubtedly a great success, I would like to suggest a few ways in which the event could be further improved in the future. Firstly, I noticed that the conference schedule was very tight, with little room for breaks or networking opportunities. It would be beneficial to have more breaks between sessions and more opportunities for attendees to interact with one another. Secondly, it would be helpful to have more sessions that focus on practical solutions and initiatives related to sustainable development, as this could provide valuable insights for attendees who are seeking to implement sustainable practices in their respective fields. Once again, I would like to extend my appreciation for the organization of this remarkable conference, and I look forward to attending future events organized by your team. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: Question: Write a letter to a friend who is going through a tough time, offering words of encouragement and support. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well, despite the challenges you may be facing at the moment. I was saddened to hear about the difficulties you are going through, and I want you to know that I am here for you. Life can be tough sometimes, and it is okay to feel overwhelmed or discouraged. However, I want you to remember that you are a strong and resilient person, and you have the power to overcome any obstacles that come your way. You have faced challenges before, and you have always come out stronger and wiser from those experiences. Please know that I am here to support you in any way I can. Whether you need someone to talk to or just a listening ear, I am here for you. We can take things one step at a time, and together we can overcome whatever difficulties you are facing. Stay strong, my friend. I believe in you, and I know that you will get through this. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 62. Question: You have received a letter from a colleague who is currently working overseas. Write a reply to your colleague, expressing your appreciation for their letter and providing them with an update on the work they left behind. Dear [Colleague's Name], Thank you for your letter, which I received with great pleasure. I am pleased to hear that you are settling in well in your new position overseas and that you are enjoying your new environment. I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for the hard work and dedication you put into your previous role. Since your departure, the team has been working hard to ensure that the work you left behind is being handled efficiently. We have encountered some challenges, but we are doing our best to overcome them and ensure that the work is completed to the highest standards. I hope that you will continue to stay in touch and provide us with updates on your experiences overseas. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable to us, and we look forward to hearing more from you. Once again, thank you for your letter and all the best in your new role. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 63. Question: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting them to stay with you for a few days during their upcoming vacation. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to reach out to you and extend an invitation to come and stay with me for a few days during your upcoming vacation. I know that you have been planning your trip for a while now, and I thought it would be great if we could spend some time together during your visit. We could catch up on old times and explore the city together. I can show you some of my favorite spots, and we can even plan a few day trips to nearby attractions. You are welcome to stay at my place for the duration of your visit, and I will do my best to make your stay comfortable and enjoyable. I have made all the necessary arrangements, and I am looking forward to your visit. Please let me know if you are interested in taking me up on my offer. I would be delighted to have you stay with me and catch up on old times. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 64. Question: You recently attended a job interview and would like to thank the interviewer for their time and consideration. Write a letter to the interviewer expressing your gratitude and reiterating your interest in the position. Dear [Interviewer's Name], I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the opportunity to interview for the [Position Name] role at [Company Name]. It was a pleasure meeting you and the other members of the interview panel, and I appreciate the time and consideration you gave me throughout the interview process. I am particularly impressed by the work that [Company Name] is doing in the [Industry Name] sector, and I am excited about the prospect of contributing to your team. I am confident that my skills and experience align well with the requirements of the position, and I am eager to explore this opportunity further. Please feel free to contact me if you require any further information or if there are any additional questions you may have. I look forward to hearing from you soon and would be honored to join your team. Once again, thank you for your time and consideration, and I hope to have the opportunity to work with you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 65. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has recently moved to a new city, offering them advice and suggestions on how to get settled in their new surroundings. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are enjoying your new surroundings. I understand that moving to a new city can be a daunting experience, but I am confident that you will find your footing soon. As someone who has lived in this city for a while now, I thought I would offer you some advice and suggestions on how to get settled in. Firstly, I would recommend that you take some time to explore your new neighborhood and get to know the local area. This can help you feel more at home and give you a sense of the amenities and facilities available to you. Secondly, I would suggest that you reach out to some local groups or organizations that share your interests. This can be a great way to meet new people and get involved in the community. There are many groups that cater to a wide range of interests, so I'm sure you will find something that appeals to you. Finally, don't be afraid to try new things and step out of your comfort zone. Moving to a new city can be a great opportunity for personal growth and exploration, so embrace the experience and make the most of it. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help. I am here for you, and I look forward to hearing more about your new adventures. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 66. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you stayed recently, expressing your satisfaction with the service and facilities provided during your stay. Dear [Manager's Name], I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the exceptional service and facilities provided during my recent stay at your hotel. From the moment I arrived, I was impressed by the warm and welcoming atmosphere and the attention to detail that was evident throughout my stay. The room was spacious, comfortable and impeccably clean, with all the amenities I could need. The staff were friendly, professional and always on hand to assist with any queries or requests I had, which made my stay all the more enjoyable. I was particularly impressed by the range of facilities available at the hotel, including the fitness center, pool and restaurant. The food was delicious and beautifully presented, and the fitness center was well equipped and maintained. Overall, I had a truly memorable experience at your hotel, and I would like to commend you and your staff for the outstanding service you provided. I will certainly be recommending your hotel to my colleagues and friends, and I look forward to the opportunity to stay with you again in the future. Thank you again for a wonderful stay. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 67. Question: Write a letter to a friend congratulating them on their recent promotion at work and offering your support. Dear [Friend's Name], I was thrilled to hear the news of your recent promotion at work. Congratulations on this well-deserved achievement! Your hard work and dedication have paid off, and I have no doubt that you will excel in your new role. I wanted to reach out and offer my support as you transition into this new position. If there is anything I can do to help, please don't hesitate to ask. Whether it's bouncing ideas off me, providing feedback or just lending a listening ear, I am here for you. I know that this new role will come with its challenges, but I have every confidence that you have the skills and expertise to excel. You have always been a great leader and team player, and I have no doubt that you will continue to inspire and motivate those around you. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations once again, and I look forward to seeing all the great things you will achieve in your new role. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 1. Question: Write a letter to a university professor expressing your interest in their research and seeking their guidance on pursuing a career in their field. Dear Professor [Professor's Name], I am writing to express my admiration for your work in the field of [Field of Study], and to seek your guidance on pursuing a career in this area. I have long been fascinated by the research being conducted in this field, and I believe that the work being done by you and your colleagues is particularly innovative and exciting. I am currently in the process of completing my undergraduate degree in [Related Field], and I am interested in exploring the possibility of pursuing further study or research in the area of [Field of Study]. I was hoping that you might be able to offer me some guidance on how best to approach this, and perhaps suggest some areas of research that I might explore. I am particularly interested in the intersection of [Related Fields], and I would be interested to hear your thoughts on how this area of research is developing, and what opportunities might be available to me. Thank you in advance for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you, and I hope that I might have the opportunity to meet with you in person to discuss these ideas further. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 2. Question: Write a letter to a family member who lives far away, sharing news of recent events in your life and asking about their own experiences. Dear [Family Member's Name], I hope this letter finds you well, and that you are enjoying life in [Location]. It feels like it has been ages since we last caught up, and I wanted to take the opportunity to share some news of recent events in my life, and to hear more about what's been happening with you. Firstly, I have just started a new job as a [Job Title], which has been keeping me busy but has been a really exciting change. I'm enjoying the new challenges and opportunities it presents, and I'm looking forward to settling into the role more over the coming weeks. In other news, I have also started taking up [Hobby], which has been a really enjoyable way to unwind and explore new interests. I'm still very much a beginner, but I'm enjoying the process of learning and developing my skills. I would love to hear more about what's been happening with you. How is work going? Have you been able to explore any new hobbies or interests? I'm sure there have been many exciting developments since we last spoke. Thank you for taking the time to read this letter, and I hope that we can catch up in person soon. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 3. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about the impact of climate change on the local environment, and suggesting ways in which the community can take action. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the impact of climate change on our local environment, and to suggest some ways in which our community might take action to mitigate this problem. As I'm sure you are aware, the effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, and our local environment is no exception. We are seeing rising temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events, and changes to our ecosystems that threaten to destabilize the delicate balance of nature that we rely on. In order to address this problem, I believe that it is essential that we take action at a local level. This might include measures such as investing in renewable energy sources, supporting local conservation efforts, and advocating for policies that promote sustainability and environmental stewardship. I would encourage you to use your platform as a respected voice in the community to raise awareness of these issues, and to promote dialogue and action around this important topic. Thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to seeing the ways in which our community might come together to address this challenge. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 4. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is considering moving to a new city, offering advice and recommendations based on your own experiences. Dear [Friend's Name], I was excited to hear that you are considering a move to [New City], and I wanted to take the opportunity to offer some advice and recommendations based on my own experiences. Firstly, I would highly recommend taking the time to explore the different neighborhoods and districts within the city before making a decision about where to live. Each area has its own unique character and attractions, and it's important to find a place that suits your own personality and interests. Another piece of advice I would offer is to make an effort to get involved in the local community as soon as possible. This might involve joining a club or organization, attending events and festivals, or simply striking up conversations with neighbors and locals. Building a sense of connection and belonging within the community can make a big difference in how you experience life in a new city. Finally, I would encourage you to embrace the opportunities for adventure and exploration that come with living in a new place. Whether it's trying new foods, exploring local landmarks and attractions, or simply taking a different route on your daily commute, there are always new experiences to be had in a new city. I hope that these suggestions are helpful as you consider your move, and I look forward to hearing about all the exciting new adventures that await you in [New City]. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 5. Question: Write a letter to your local government representative, expressing your support for a new policy aimed at reducing plastic waste, and offering suggestions for how the policy could be improved. Dear [Government Representative], I am writing to express my strong support for the new policy aimed at reducing plastic waste in our community, and to offer some suggestions for how this policy might be improved to achieve even greater impact. As you are no doubt aware, plastic waste is a major environmental problem that poses significant risks to wildlife and ecosystems, as well as to human health and well-being. I believe that it is essential that we take bold action to address this problem, and I commend the efforts of our local government in this regard. In order to further strengthen this policy, however, I would suggest a few additional measures. Firstly, I would recommend that the policy be extended to cover all types of single-use plastics, rather than just those commonly used in grocery stores and other retail outlets. This might include items such as plastic cutlery, straws, and food packaging. Additionally, I would suggest that the policy be backed up with robust education and outreach efforts, aimed at raising awareness among the public about the importance of reducing plastic waste and providing practical tips and guidance for doing so. Thank you for your attention to this important issue, and for your efforts to promote a more sustainable and environmentally responsible community. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 6. Question: Write a letter to a family member or friend, describing a recent trip or vacation you took, and sharing your impressions and experiences. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you and share some of my impressions and experiences from a recent trip that I took. I recently had the opportunity to visit [Destination], and I have to say that it was one of the most beautiful and fascinating places that I have ever been to. The natural scenery was breathtaking, with rugged mountain ranges, crystal-clear lakes and rivers, and vast expanses of unspoiled wilderness. One of the highlights of the trip was getting to experience the local culture and traditions. The people were warm and welcoming, and I learned so much about their history, language, and way of life. From sampling local cuisine to attending traditional music and dance performances, there was always something new and exciting to discover. Of course, no trip is complete without a few challenges and setbacks, and we certainly had our fair share of those. From getting lost on mountain trails to dealing with language barriers and cultural misunderstandings, there were times when we felt a bit out of our depth. But in the end, these experiences only added to the richness and depth of the trip, and gave us a greater appreciation for the complexity and diversity of the world we live in. I hope that this letter finds you well, and that it inspires you to explore new places and experiences of your own. I look forward to hearing all about your own adventures and experiences in the future. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 7. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you recently stayed, expressing your dissatisfaction with the quality of service you received and suggesting ways that the hotel could improve. Dear [Hotel Manager], I am writing to express my disappointment with the quality of service that I received during my recent stay at your hotel. While I appreciated the convenient location and comfortable accommodations, there were several issues that marred my experience and left me feeling dissatisfied. Firstly, I found that the staff were often unresponsive and unhelpful. On several occasions, I had to wait for extended periods of time to get assistance with basic requests, such as ordering room service or arranging transportation. Additionally, I found that the quality of the food and beverage offerings left much to be desired, with several items that were stale, poorly prepared, or simply unappetizing. Given these issues, I would suggest a few areas where the hotel could make improvements. Firstly, I would recommend that the hotel invest in additional staff training, particularly in the areas of customer service and hospitality. This might include providing staff with more comprehensive training in communication skills, conflict resolution, and problem-solving. Additionally, I would suggest that the hotel work to improve the quality and variety of its food and beverage offerings. This might involve bringing in new chefs, offering a wider range of menu options, or investing in better quality ingredients and preparation methods. I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration as you work to improve the quality of service at your hotel. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 8. Question: Write a letter to a friend or family member who is studying in another country, sharing news about what's been happening in your life and asking about their experiences. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well, and that your studies are going smoothly. It's been quite a while since we last caught up, so I wanted to write and share some of the latest news from my corner of the world. On the personal front, things have been going well for me lately. I've been keeping busy with work and other commitments, but I've also had some time to pursue my hobbies and interests. I've been getting back into photography lately, and have been exploring some new techniques and styles. I'll have to send you some of my latest shots – I think you'll be impressed! In terms of news from home, there have been a few interesting developments lately. There was a big protest downtown last week, over some proposed changes to the local transit system. It was quite a scene – lots of people chanting and waving signs, and the police had to come in and break things up. I wasn't directly involved, but it was definitely something to see. So that's what's been happening with me lately. How about you? How are you finding life in [Country]? Have you had any interesting experiences or made any new friends? I'm curious to hear all about your adventures. Until next time, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 9. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper, expressing your concern about a recent increase in crime in your area and suggesting measures that could be taken to address the problem. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the recent increase in crime in our community. Over the past several months, there have been a number of incidents of theft, vandalism, and assault in the area, and I fear that this trend will only continue unless action is taken. As a concerned citizen, I would like to suggest several measures that could be taken to address the problem. Firstly, I believe that increased police presence and patrols would go a long way in deterring criminal activity. This might involve hiring additional officers, or simply assigning more personnel to high-crime areas during peak hours. Secondly, I would suggest that the community take a more active role in preventing crime. This might involve setting up neighborhood watch programs, or encouraging residents to be more vigilant and aware of their surroundings. Additionally, I would recommend that homeowners and business owners take steps to secure their properties, such as installing security cameras or alarm systems. Finally, I believe that the community as a whole needs to work to address the root causes of crime. This might involve investing in education and job training programs, or providing more support for at-risk youth and families. I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration, and that our community can work together to make our streets safer and more secure. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 10. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just started a new job, congratulating them and offering some advice on how to succeed in their new role. Dear [Friend], I just wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your new job! I know how hard you worked to get to this point, and I'm sure you're going to do great things in your new role. As someone who's been in the workforce for a few years now, I thought I might offer you some advice on how to succeed in your new position. Firstly, I would encourage you to be proactive and take initiative wherever possible. Don't be afraid to speak up, ask questions, or suggest new ideas – your enthusiasm and fresh perspective will be appreciated by your colleagues and superiors. Secondly, I would recommend that you focus on building relationships with your coworkers and colleagues. Take the time to get to know people, both in your own department and in other areas of the company. Networking is key in any industry, and building strong relationships can help you to advance your career and achieve your goals. Finally, I would encourage you to stay positive and focused, even when things get tough. Every job comes with its own challenges and setbacks, but it's how you handle these difficulties that will ultimately determine your success. Stay motivated, keep learning, and don't be afraid to ask for help or support when you need it. I'm excited to see what the future holds for you, and I know that you're going to achieve great things in your new role. Congratulations again, and best of luck! Warmly, [Your Name] more Sure, here are two more sample letters: Formal Letter: 11. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you recently stayed, complimenting the staff and facilities, and offering suggestions for improvement. Dear Manager, I recently stayed at your hotel and wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for the excellent service and facilities provided by your staff. From the moment I arrived, I was impressed by the cleanliness and quality of the rooms, as well as the professionalism and friendliness of the front desk staff. Throughout my stay, I found the amenities and services to be top-notch, and I especially appreciated the complimentary breakfast and fitness center. While I was extremely satisfied with my stay overall, I did want to offer a few suggestions for improvement. Firstly, I noticed that the internet service in my room was somewhat slow and unreliable, which made it difficult to complete work tasks and stay connected with family and friends. Secondly, I would recommend that the hotel consider offering more environmentally-friendly options, such as reusable water bottles or recycling bins in the guest rooms. Again, I would like to emphasize how much I enjoyed my stay at your hotel, and I look forward to recommending it to others in the future. Thank you for providing such a wonderful experience for your guests. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 12. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who is studying abroad, sharing your recent experiences and asking about their life in a foreign country. Dear [Cousin], It's been a while since we've caught up, and I wanted to take a moment to share some of my recent experiences with you. I've been keeping busy with work and some fun weekend adventures, including a hike in the nearby mountains and a visit to a new art exhibit downtown. I've also been thinking a lot about your time abroad and would love to hear more about your experiences. What have you been up to lately? Have you made any new friends or discovered any interesting cultural differences? I'm sure there have been plenty of challenges and opportunities for growth, and I would love to hear your thoughts on how you've been adapting to life in a foreign country. On my end, I'm looking forward to the summer months and some upcoming trips with friends and family. I'm also trying to stay active and healthy, with some new yoga classes and a commitment to eating more fruits and veggies. I hope you're doing well and enjoying your time abroad. Please write back soon and let me know how things are going! Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 13. Question: You are a customer service representative for a telecommunications company. Write a letter to a customer who has been experiencing issues with their internet service, offering solutions and apologizing for any inconvenience caused. Dear [Customer], I am writing in response to your recent concerns regarding your internet service with our telecommunications company. I understand how frustrating it can be to experience interruptions or slow speeds, and I want to assure you that we take these issues very seriously. After reviewing your account, I can see that there have been some technical difficulties in your area that have impacted your service. We are actively working to resolve these issues, and we expect to have a solution in place very soon. In the meantime, there are a few steps you can take to improve your internet experience, such as resetting your modem or checking for any outages in your area. I apologize for any inconvenience this situation may have caused, and I want to thank you for your patience as we work to resolve the issue. If you continue to experience any issues, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service team for further assistance. Thank you for your business, and please let us know if there is anything else we can do to help. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 14. Question: Write a letter to your friend who has just moved to a new city, expressing your excitement for their new adventure and offering some tips and advice for adjusting to their new environment. Dear [Friend], I was so excited to hear that you've moved to a new city and started a new adventure! I know it can be scary and overwhelming to adjust to a new environment, but I have no doubt that you'll thrive in your new home. I've been to that city a few times and have some tips and advice that might be helpful as you settle in. Firstly, I recommend taking some time to explore your new neighborhood and get familiar with the local shops and restaurants. It can be a great way to meet new people and start feeling more at home. Secondly, I encourage you to join some local clubs or groups that align with your interests. It can be a great way to meet like-minded people and get involved in the community. Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help or advice if you need it. Whether it's from your new coworkers, neighbors, or even just the local library or community center, there are always resources available to help you navigate your new city. I hope these tips are helpful, and I can't wait to hear more about your new adventures! Keep me updated and let me know if there's anything I can do to support you from afar. Take care, [Your Name] Sure, here are two more sample letters: Formal Letter: 15. Question: You are the manager of a hotel and a guest has recently complained about the noise level in their room. Write a letter to the guest apologizing for the inconvenience and outlining the steps you will take to address the issue. Dear [Guest], I am writing in response to your recent complaint regarding the noise level in your room during your stay at our hotel. Please accept my sincerest apologies for any inconvenience this may have caused. As the manager of the hotel, I take all guest complaints very seriously and I want to assure you that we are taking steps to address the issue. We have identified the source of the noise and are taking measures to reduce it as much as possible. In addition, we have taken steps to ensure that all future guests are aware of the potential for noise in that particular area of the hotel, and we are providing earplugs to all guests staying in that section. Once again, I am deeply sorry for any discomfort or inconvenience this may have caused during your stay. Please know that we value your business and we will do everything we can to make sure that your next stay with us is more comfortable. If you have any further concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me directly. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 16. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who lives in another country, sharing some updates about your life and asking about theirs. Dear [Cousin], It feels like ages since we last caught up, so I wanted to write and share some updates on what's been happening in my life. Firstly, I finally finished my degree last month and I'm excited to start looking for jobs in my field. It's both exciting and nerve-wracking to think about what's next, but I'm looking forward to the challenge. Aside from that, I've been keeping busy with my hobbies and spending time with friends and family. We had a great camping trip last weekend, and I'm hoping to do some more exploring of the local area before the weather turns too cold. What's new with you? I've been keeping up with your updates on social media, but I'd love to hear more about what you've been up to lately. How's work going? Have you taken any trips or tried any new hobbies? I hope this letter finds you well and that we can catch up in person soon. Until then, take care and keep in touch! Love, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 17. Question: You recently attended a job interview but have decided to decline the offer. Write a letter to the employer thanking them for their time and explaining your reasons for not accepting the job. Dear [Employer], I wanted to take a moment to thank you for the time and consideration you gave me during the recent job interview for [position]. After careful consideration, I have decided to decline the offer. I want to assure you that this was not an easy decision to make, and I appreciate the time and effort you put into the hiring process. However, after much thought and consideration, I have decided that this opportunity is not the best fit for my career goals and personal aspirations at this time. I truly appreciate the time you took to get to know me and for giving me the opportunity to learn more about the position and the company. I was impressed by the level of professionalism and dedication I saw during the interview process and I know that your company will continue to thrive and be successful. Once again, thank you for considering me for the role and for your time and effort throughout the hiring process. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 18. Question: Write a letter to a friend who recently moved away, sharing some updates about your life and asking about theirs. Dear [Friend], I hope this letter finds you well and that you're settling into your new home okay. It's been a little quiet around here without you, but I'm glad to hear that you're doing well and getting used to your new surroundings. Things here have been pretty busy lately. Work has been hectic, as usual, but I did manage to take a short vacation last month to visit my family. It was great to catch up with everyone and spend some time in the sun. I'm already looking forward to my next trip back home. How about you? Have you had a chance to explore your new city yet? I'd love to hear about some of the cool things you've discovered so far. Also, any news on the job front? I hope everything is going well for you. Anyway, I just wanted to check in and say hi. I miss our regular coffee dates and weekend hangouts, but I'm glad we can still stay in touch. Let me know if you ever need anything, and hopefully we can plan a visit soon. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 19. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting time off work for a family emergency. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I am writing to request some time off work due to a family emergency. My [family member] has been hospitalized and I need to be there to provide support and care during this difficult time. I understand that this request may cause some inconvenience and disruption to the team, but I am hoping that we can work together to find a solution that meets both the needs of the company and my personal situation. I am willing to discuss potential options for coverage during my absence and to ensure that all of my work is up-to-date and organized before I leave. I anticipate needing to take approximately [number of days/weeks] off, but I will keep you updated as the situation progresses and provide any necessary documentation or information related to my absence. Thank you for your understanding and support during this challenging time. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 20. Question: Write a letter to a customer who has complained about a product or service, apologizing for the issue and offering a solution. Dear [Customer’s Name], I am writing in response to your recent complaint regarding our product/service. I apologize for the inconvenience and frustration that this issue has caused you, and I want to assure you that we take all customer feedback seriously and are committed to finding a solution to the problem. After reviewing your complaint and investigating the issue further, we have identified the root cause of the problem and are implementing changes to prevent it from happening in the future. Additionally, we would like to offer you a [refund/replacement/compensation] for the product/service in question, as a gesture of goodwill and to show our commitment to customer satisfaction. We value your business and appreciate your feedback, as it allows us to continually improve and provide the best possible experience for our customers. If you have any further questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us directly. Thank you for bringing this issue to our attention, and we hope to have the opportunity to serve you again in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 21. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel you stayed at recently, praising the service and facilities provided. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my appreciation for the wonderful experience my family and I had during our recent stay at your hotel. From the moment we arrived, we were impressed with the exceptional service and attention to detail. The facilities provided by your hotel were outstanding. The room was clean and comfortable, with all the necessary amenities. The pool and gym were also very well-maintained and added to the overall enjoyment of our stay. What really stood out to us, however, was the level of service provided by your staff. They were always friendly, attentive, and willing to go above and beyond to ensure our needs were met. We especially appreciated the restaurant staff, who provided excellent recommendations and made our dining experience memorable. Overall, our stay at your hotel exceeded our expectations, and we would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a top-notch experience. Thank you again for a wonderful stay. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 150 words Informal Letter: 22. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, giving them advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you settling into your new city. I know it can be daunting to start over in a new place, but I’m sure you’ll soon find your feet. One of the best ways to make new friends is to join local clubs or organizations that align with your interests. You can also look into volunteer opportunities in the community, as this is a great way to meet like-minded people. Another idea is to attend local events, such as concerts or festivals. These are often great places to meet new people, and you may even find some common interests to bond over. Finally, don’t be afraid to put yourself out there and strike up conversations with people you meet. Sometimes it just takes a friendly smile and a hello to start a new friendship. I hope these suggestions help, and I can’t wait to hear all about your new adventures in your new city! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 150 words Formal Letter: 23. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel you stayed at recently, praising the service and facilities provided. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the exceptional service and wonderful experience my family and I had during our recent stay at your hotel. From the moment we arrived, we were impressed with the outstanding level of hospitality and attention to detail provided by your staff. The facilities provided by your hotel were beyond exceptional. Our room was clean, spacious and equipped with all necessary amenities, and the pool and gym were also very well-maintained and added to the overall enjoyment of our stay. The dining experience at your hotel was remarkable, and we truly enjoyed the delicious meals and excellent recommendations provided by your restaurant staff. What truly stood out, however, was the level of service provided by your staff. They were always friendly, approachable, and willing to go above and beyond to ensure our needs were met. We felt welcomed and valued throughout our stay, and this made our experience truly unforgettable. In conclusion, our stay at your hotel exceeded our expectations, and we would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a top-notch experience. We thank you once again for a wonderful stay and look forward to returning soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 261 words Informal Letter: 24. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, giving them advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and settling into your new city. I understand that moving to a new place can be overwhelming, but I'm confident that you will enjoy your new surroundings in no time. Here are some tips that might help you settle in and make new friends. Firstly, try to join clubs or organizations that align with your interests. It can be a great way to meet like-minded people who share similar hobbies or passions. You can also volunteer in your local community, which is an excellent opportunity to meet new people while contributing to a worthy cause. Secondly, you can attend local events and festivals. There are often many cultural and social events taking place in every city, and these events can be a great place to meet new people and make new friends. You could also try attending a local church or place of worship, which can be an excellent way to meet people and make new connections. Finally, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and start conversations with new people you meet. You never know where it might lead, and you may find a new friend or even an opportunity you never knew existed. In conclusion, settling into a new city takes time, but with a positive attitude and some effort, you will find yourself feeling at home in no time. Wishing you all the best in your new city. Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 273 words more Sure, here are a couple more sample IELTS band 9 letters: Formal Letter: 25. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper, expressing your concern about the increasing pollution levels in your city. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the increasing pollution levels in our city. As a resident of this city, I have observed that pollution levels have been on the rise in recent years, and this has become a serious issue that needs immediate attention. The air quality index in our city has been consistently poor, and this poses a serious health hazard to our residents, especially children and the elderly. The use of private vehicles, unchecked industrial emissions, and open burning of waste are some of the leading causes of pollution in our city. I urge the concerned authorities to take immediate action to address this issue. We need stricter regulations and enforcement of existing laws to curb pollution levels in our city. Initiatives like promoting public transportation, encouraging green practices, and increasing public awareness about the harmful effects of pollution could go a long way in combating this problem. In conclusion, we cannot afford to ignore the severity of the pollution problem in our city any longer. It is the responsibility of each one of us to take action and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 257 words Informal Letter: 26. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who is planning to visit your city, giving them advice on the best places to visit. Dear [Cousin’s Name], I'm so excited to hear that you're planning to visit our city soon! There are so many things to see and do here, and I'd be happy to recommend some places for you to visit. Firstly, I would recommend visiting our city's historic landmarks, such as the old fort and the grand cathedral. These are great places to get a sense of the city's history and architecture. Secondly, our city has some amazing museums and art galleries. I recommend visiting the art museum, which houses a stunning collection of local and international art, and the natural history museum, which has a fascinating collection of fossils and other natural wonders. If you're looking for some outdoor activities, our city has many beautiful parks and gardens. The botanical garden is a must-visit, with its beautiful flowers and lush greenery. You could also take a stroll through the city's main park, which is perfect for a picnic or a jog. Finally, I recommend trying out some of our city's famous street food. The local cuisine is a unique blend of spices and flavors, and there are many food stalls and restaurants that serve delicious and affordable meals. I hope these recommendations help you plan your trip, and I can't wait to show you around our beautiful city! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 257 words Formal Letter: 27. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you stayed recently, complaining about the poor quality of service you received. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the poor quality of service I received during my recent stay at your hotel. Despite having high expectations based on the hotel's reputation and reviews, I was let down by the lack of attention to detail and the overall level of service. To begin with, my room was not clean upon arrival. There were stains on the carpet, hair in the bathroom, and the towels provided were old and worn out. Additionally, the air conditioning was not working properly, making my stay uncomfortable. Furthermore, the staff at the reception desk were not very helpful when I asked for assistance with directions and recommendations for places to eat. They seemed disinterested and unhelpful, leaving me feeling frustrated and unsupported. I believe that such poor quality of service is unacceptable for a hotel of your standard, and I urge you to take immediate action to address these issues. I would appreciate a refund for the unsatisfactory experience I had during my stay. I hope that you will take my feedback seriously and take steps to improve the quality of service in your hotel. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 258 words Informal Letter: Formal Letter: 28. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a company, complaining about a faulty product you purchased and demanding a refund. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the product that I purchased from your company, and to request a refund. I bought a microwave oven from your store last week, and I have been experiencing problems with it ever since. The microwave does not heat the food properly, and often stops working mid-cycle. Despite trying to troubleshoot the issue, the problems persist. I have also consulted with an electrician who has confirmed that there is a fault with the product. As a consumer, I expect to receive a product that is in good working condition, and I am extremely disappointed with the quality of the microwave. As such, I demand a refund for the faulty product. I would also like to request that your company improves the quality control processes to ensure that customers receive products that are up to the mark. I hope that this issue will be resolved soon, and I look forward to hearing back from you regarding the refund. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 215 words Informal Letter: 29. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, telling them about your recent travels and inviting them to visit you. Dear [Friend's Name], How are you doing? It's been a while since we caught up, and I hope everything is going well for you abroad. I just got back from a fantastic trip to the mountains, and I couldn't wait to tell you all about it! I hiked to the top of the tallest peak in the range and got to witness some breathtaking views of the landscape. I also stayed at a cozy cabin with a fireplace and enjoyed some much-needed relaxation. It was a much-needed break from the hustle and bustle of city life. Speaking of which, I miss you and our adventures together. I know it's a long way to travel, but I would love it if you could come and visit me sometime soon. We could explore the city together, and I could show you all my favorite spots. If you're feeling up for it, we could even plan a trip to the beach or the countryside! I promise to be your tour guide and show you the best of what our country has to offer. Let me know what you think, and I hope to see you soon! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 218 words Formal Letter: 30. Question: Write a letter to the principal of a school, requesting a transfer certificate for your child who is moving to a new school. Dear Principal, I am writing to request a transfer certificate for my child, [Child's Name], who is currently studying in [Grade] at your school. We have recently received news of a job transfer that will require us to move to another city, and as such, we will be enrolling our child in a new school. As per the admission requirements of the new school, we need to submit a transfer certificate from your school. Therefore, I kindly request that you provide us with the necessary documentation as soon as possible. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to your school and staff for the excellent education and support provided to my child during their time at your institution. We will cherish the memories and lessons learned at your school forever. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. Please let me know if any further information is required from my end. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Formal Letter: 31. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, expressing your concerns about the increase in air pollution in your city and suggesting some measures to tackle the issue. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the rise in air pollution levels in our city, which is having a detrimental effect on the health of our citizens. The air quality index has reached alarming levels, and it is time for us to take immediate action to address this issue. I believe that there are several measures that could be taken to reduce air pollution levels. Firstly, we need to encourage the use of public transport and bicycles as a means of reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Secondly, the government should enforce stricter regulations on industries that are known to emit high levels of pollutants. Thirdly, we need to promote the use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. I also believe that it is important to raise public awareness about the issue of air pollution and its effects on our health. This could be achieved through campaigns, public events, and educational programs aimed at promoting sustainable practices and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly lifestyles. I urge the government and citizens of our city to take this issue seriously and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 213 words Informal Letter: 32. Question: Write a letter to your best friend, thanking them for their support during a difficult time in your life. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude for your unwavering support during a difficult time in my life. Your kind words, thoughtful gestures, and endless love have been a source of comfort and strength for me when I needed it the most. You have stood by my side through thick and thin, and I cannot thank you enough for your unwavering support. I truly believe that our friendship is one of the most precious gifts that life has given me. I am so lucky to have you in my life, and I don't know what I would do without you. As we move forward, I look forward to creating more memories and sharing new experiences together. I am blessed to have you as my best friend, and I will always cherish our friendship. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for being there for me, and for being the wonderful person that you are. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Word Count: 187 words Formal Letter: 33. Question: You recently had a bad experience at a hotel you stayed in during a business trip. Write a letter to the hotel manager, explaining the situation and detailing the issues you faced during your stay. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment and concern regarding my recent stay at your hotel. As a business traveler who frequently stays in hotels, I was deeply disappointed by the level of service and accommodation provided at your establishment. During my stay, I faced several issues that negatively impacted my experience. Firstly, the room I was assigned was not clean, and there were several stains on the bedding and curtains. Secondly, the air conditioning was not working, and the room was uncomfortably hot, which made it difficult for me to sleep. Thirdly, the noise level from the adjacent room was very high, and I was unable to get a good night's rest. Despite notifying the front desk staff of these issues, no satisfactory action was taken to address them, and I felt ignored and neglected as a guest. I would appreciate it if you could investigate the issues I faced during my stay and take appropriate measures to ensure that they do not occur in the future. As a loyal customer of your hotel chain, I trust that you will take this matter seriously and take the necessary steps to improve the quality of service and accommodation provided at your establishment. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 214 words Informal Letter: 34. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, describing a recent event in your life. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are enjoying your time studying abroad. I have some exciting news to share with you that I couldn't wait to tell you. Last week, I had the opportunity to attend a concert of my favorite band, and it was truly an unforgettable experience. The atmosphere was electric, and the music was phenomenal. I danced and sang along to all of their songs, and it was amazing to be surrounded by such a passionate and enthusiastic crowd. The best part of the night was when the lead singer of the band came into the audience and started singing right next to me. I couldn't believe it! I got to shake his hand, and he even gave me his guitar pick as a souvenir. I wish you could have been there with me to share in the excitement and joy of the night. I can't wait for you to come back and catch up on all the things we have missed. Take care and stay in touch. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Formal Letter: 35. Question: You recently purchased a product online, but it arrived damaged. Write a letter to the company's customer service department, explaining the situation and requesting a refund or replacement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I recently purchased from your online store. Unfortunately, the item arrived damaged and in an unusable condition. Upon receiving the package, I immediately noticed that the product's packaging was torn and crushed, and upon opening it, I discovered that the product itself was badly dented and scratched. As a result, I am unable to use it for its intended purpose. I am writing to request a refund or a replacement for the product. I would appreciate it if you could process my request as soon as possible, as I need the product for my work, and the delay is causing me significant inconvenience. I have attached photographs of the damaged product and packaging for your reference. Please let me know the steps I need to take to return the product to your company and receive the refund or replacement. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 173 words Informal Letter: 36. Question: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting him/her to visit your hometown and describing the interesting places to visit. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It's been too long since we've seen each other, and I would love to have you come and visit me in my hometown. There are so many exciting things to do and see here. Firstly, we can take a walk through the old town, which is full of beautiful historical buildings and fascinating museums. We can also visit the local markets and try some of the delicious local food. If you're up for an adventure, we can go on a hike in the nearby mountains, where you can experience the stunning natural scenery and breathtaking views. We can also take a boat ride on the river and enjoy the scenic landscape. I would be more than happy to show you around and make sure that you have an unforgettable time here. Let me know when you're available to come and visit, and I will make all the necessary arrangements. Looking forward to hearing back from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 177 words Sure, here is an advanced and lengthy response to a formal letter question: Formal Letter: 37. Question: You are the manager of a company, and you recently received a letter of complaint from a customer regarding a faulty product. Write a letter to the customer, apologizing for the inconvenience caused and outlining the steps the company is taking to address the issue. Dear [Customer's Name], I am writing to express my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused due to the faulty product that you received from our company. We take customer satisfaction very seriously, and it is disappointing to know that we have failed to meet your expectations. We have investigated the issue thoroughly, and it appears that the problem was caused due to a manufacturing defect. We have taken immediate steps to address the issue and have implemented additional quality control measures to ensure that such incidents do not occur in the future. We understand that the faulty product has caused significant inconvenience to you, and we want to make it right. As such, we will be providing you with a replacement product, which we will ship to you at our expense. We hope that this gesture will demonstrate our commitment to customer satisfaction and help restore your confidence in our products. Again, we apologize for any inconvenience caused, and we appreciate your patience and understanding in this matter. If you have any further concerns or questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 211 words Informal Letter: 38. Question: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent trip you took to a foreign country and the cultural experiences you had. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent trip to [Foreign Country]. It was an unforgettable experience, and I feel like I learned so much about the culture and people of this beautiful country. One of the things that struck me the most was how friendly and welcoming the locals were. Despite the language barrier, they went out of their way to help us navigate the city and even invited us into their homes to share a meal and learn more about their way of life. I also had the opportunity to try many new foods and flavors, which were delicious and unlike anything I had tasted before. From street vendors selling traditional snacks to high-end restaurants offering fusion cuisine, there was no shortage of culinary adventures to be had. Another highlight of the trip was visiting the various historical and cultural sites, such as museums, temples, and palaces. Each one offered a unique perspective on the country's rich history and traditions, and I found myself fascinated by the intricate details and beautiful artwork. Overall, the trip was a wonderful opportunity to immerse myself in a different culture and broaden my horizons. I highly recommend visiting [Foreign Country] if you ever have the chance. I look forward to hearing from you and catching up soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 219 words Semi-Formal Email: 39. Question: You are organizing a company event and need to send an email to all employees with the details. Write an email including the purpose of the event, the date, time, and location, and any other pertinent information. Dear All, I am writing to invite you all to the annual company event, which will be held on [Date] at [Time] at [Location]. This year's event is particularly special as it marks the company's [Number of years] anniversary, and we are excited to celebrate this milestone with all of you. The event will be a great opportunity to connect with colleagues and celebrate our achievements together. We have planned a range of activities, including team building exercises, interactive games, and a delicious buffet-style meal. There will also be an awards ceremony to recognize outstanding achievements and contributions by members of our team. In addition to all the fun and games, the event will also provide an opportunity to learn more about our company's future plans and initiatives. We have invited several key speakers who will share their insights and vision for the company, and there will be opportunities for questions and discussion. We understand that not everyone may be able to attend due to personal commitments or other obligations. If you are unable to attend, please let us know by [Date], so we can plan accordingly. We look forward to seeing you all at the event and celebrating this special occasion together. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 217 words Complaint Letter: 40. Question: You recently stayed at a hotel, and the experience did not meet your expectations. Write a letter of complaint to the hotel manager, outlining the issues you encountered and requesting compensation. Dear [Hotel Manager's Name], I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent stay at your hotel. Despite my expectations and the positive reviews I had read, my experience fell far short of what I had hoped for. To begin with, the room I was assigned to was not up to the standard that I had paid for. The bedding and linens were not properly cleaned, and there were several stains on the carpet and walls. Additionally, the air conditioning was not functioning properly, which made the room extremely uncomfortable and difficult to sleep in. Furthermore, I encountered several issues with the staff, who were unresponsive and unhelpful when I raised my concerns. Despite my attempts to communicate my dissatisfaction, no action was taken, and my issues were not addressed. As a result of these issues, I was unable to fully enjoy my stay and felt that I did not receive the level of service and quality that I had paid for. As such, I would like to request compensation for my stay, which I believe is a reasonable request given the circumstances. I look forward to hearing from you soon and hope that we can come to a satisfactory resolution. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 211 words Formal Letter: 41. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the current state of the education system and suggesting potential solutions. To the Editor, I am writing to express my concerns about the current state of the education system and to suggest some potential solutions that could help to address the challenges we face. It is no secret that our education system is in need of reform. Despite the best efforts of teachers and educators, too many students are failing to receive the quality of education they deserve. The reasons for this are complex and multifaceted, but I believe that there are several key areas that we need to focus on if we want to improve outcomes for all students. Firstly, we need to invest more in teacher training and support. Teachers are the backbone of our education system, and we need to ensure that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. This means providing ongoing professional development opportunities and resources to help them stay up-to-date with the latest teaching techniques and technologies. Secondly, we need to address the issue of unequal access to education. Too many students from disadvantaged backgrounds are falling behind, and we need to ensure that they have the same opportunities to succeed as their more privileged peers. This means investing in programs and initiatives that support these students, such as targeted tutoring and mentoring programs. Finally, we need to take a more holistic approach to education. Rather than focusing solely on academic achievement, we need to recognize the importance of social and emotional learning and the role that schools can play in promoting wellbeing and resilience. In conclusion, I believe that by addressing these key areas, we can create a more equitable and effective education system that better serves the needs of all students. Thank you for your attention to this important issue. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 254 words Formal Letter: 42. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the importance of renewable energy and urging the government to take action to promote its use. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the lack of progress in promoting renewable energy sources in our country, and to urge the government to take decisive action to address this issue. There is a growing consensus among scientists and policy experts that the transition to renewable energy is vital if we are to meet the challenges of climate change and build a more sustainable future. However, despite the urgency of the issue, progress towards this goal has been slow and incremental, and much more needs to be done. I believe that the government has a critical role to play in promoting renewable energy, and that it should take a more proactive approach in this regard. This could include investing in research and development, providing incentives for the use of renewable energy sources, and introducing policies and regulations that encourage the shift away from fossil fuels. Of course, there are many obstacles to the widespread adoption of renewable energy, including the high cost of some technologies, and the challenge of integrating intermittent sources like wind and solar into the energy grid. However, I believe that with the right policies and investments in place, these challenges can be overcome, and we can make meaningful progress towards a more sustainable future. In conclusion, I urge the government to take a bold and ambitious approach to promoting renewable energy, and to recognize the critical role that it can play in building a more sustainable and resilient society. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 246 words Informal Letter: 43. Question: Write a letter to a friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country, including your experiences with the culture, food, and people. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share with you my recent trip to [Foreign Country], which was truly an unforgettable experience. One of the things that struck me the most about [Foreign Country] was the richness of its culture. Everywhere I went, I was surrounded by vibrant colors, intricate designs, and fascinating traditions. From the bustling markets and crowded streets to the ornate temples and ancient ruins, there was always something new and exciting to discover. Of course, one of the highlights of any trip is the food, and I have to say that the cuisine in [Foreign Country] did not disappoint. From the spicy curries and fragrant rice dishes to the sweet pastries and exotic fruits, I was constantly amazed by the variety and complexity of the flavors. I even had the chance to try some of the local delicacies, such as [specific dish], which was absolutely delicious. But what really made the trip so memorable was the people. Despite the language barrier, I was struck by how friendly and welcoming everyone was. Whether I was lost in a new city or trying to navigate a complicated menu, there was always someone willing to help me out. I even had the chance to make some new friends along the way, and I feel grateful to have had such a warm and hospitable experience. In conclusion, my trip to [Foreign Country] was an incredible adventure that I will always cherish. I feel lucky to have had the chance to immerse myself in a new culture, try new foods, and meet new people, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a truly unforgettable travel experience. Take care, and hope to see you soon! Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 298 words Semi-Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your supervisor explaining the reasons why you believe you deserve a promotion, including your achievements and contributions to the company. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I am writing to express my interest in the available position of [Position], and to explain why I believe that I am a strong candidate for the role. Over the past [time period], I have made significant contributions to the company, including [specific achievements or projects]. I have consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to take on new challenges. In particular, I would like to highlight my role in [specific project or initiative], which was a critical component of our company's success in the past year. I worked closely with a team of colleagues to develop and implement a new strategy that resulted in [specific outcome or benefit], and I believe that my leadership and contributions played a key role in this achievement. In addition to my specific accomplishments, I believe that I possess the skills, experience, and qualities necessary to succeed in the role of [Position]. I have a proven track record of [specific skills or abilities], and I am committed to continuing my professional development through ongoing training and education. Finally, I believe that I would be a strong fit for the position of [Position] based on my deep understanding of the company's culture, values, and goals. I am passionate about the work that we do, and I am committed to advancing the company's mission through my contributions and leadership. In conclusion, I would like to express my sincere interest in the available position of [Position], and to reiterate my belief that I am a strong candidate for the role. I look forward to discussing my qualifications and experience with you in further detail. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 284 words Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to the editor of a national newspaper expressing your concerns about the effects of climate change and proposing potential solutions to the problem. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the devastating effects of climate change and to propose potential solutions to this urgent problem. As we all know, the effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to food and water shortages and the loss of biodiversity. The scientific evidence is clear: we must take immediate and bold action to address this crisis before it is too late. One potential solution to the problem of climate change is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower. By transitioning away from fossil fuels and investing in clean energy, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. In addition, we must work to reduce our individual carbon footprints by making lifestyle changes such as reducing our meat consumption, using public transportation, and conserving energy at home and at work. These small changes can have a significant impact on reducing our collective carbon emissions. Finally, we must also work to address the root causes of climate change, including deforestation, industrial agriculture, and overconsumption. By promoting sustainable land use practices and reducing waste and consumption, we can help to create a more sustainable and resilient world. In conclusion, I urge our leaders to take swift and decisive action to address the urgent problem of climate change before it is too late. We must work together to implement innovative solutions and make meaningful changes in our daily lives to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 283 words Informal Letter: 44. Question: Write a letter to your friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country, including your favorite sights and experiences. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to share with you about my recent trip to [Country], which was truly an unforgettable experience. One of my favorite sights on the trip was [specific landmark or attraction], which was truly breathtaking in person. The architecture and history were fascinating, and I spent hours exploring and taking photos. In addition, I had some amazing experiences trying the local cuisine, which was incredibly diverse and delicious. One of my favorite meals was [specific dish or restaurant], which had an incredible atmosphere and some of the best food I've ever tasted. Another highlight of the trip was meeting some of the local people, who were incredibly friendly and welcoming. I had some great conversations and learned so much about the local culture and way of life. Overall, the trip was an incredible adventure that I will always cherish. I am so grateful for the opportunity to have had these experiences and to have learned so much about a new culture and way of life. I hope to hear from you soon and to catch up on all of your adventures as well! Best wishes, [Your Name] Word Count: 195 words Formal Letter: 45. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel to complain about the poor service you received during your stay. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service that I received during my recent stay at your hotel. Firstly, I had several issues with the cleanliness of my room. When I first checked in, the bed linens had not been changed and there were crumbs and debris on the floor. Despite several requests to housekeeping, these issues were not properly addressed and I had to spend a significant amount of time cleaning my room myself. In addition, I found the staff to be unhelpful and dismissive when I brought up my concerns. Despite several attempts to escalate my complaints, I did not receive adequate assistance or a satisfactory resolution to my issues. As a paying customer, I expect a certain level of service and attention to detail when staying at a hotel. I am deeply disappointed in the poor quality of service that I received during my stay, and I hope that you will take steps to address these issues in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Informal Letter: 46. Question: Write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit you in your city and suggesting some fun activities to do together. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to reach out and invite you to come visit me in [City Name]. I think you would absolutely love it here, and there are so many fun things we could do together! Some of my favorite activities in the city include [list 2-3 specific activities or attractions]. I think you would especially enjoy [specific activity or attraction], which is one of the best things to do in the city. We could also explore some of the local restaurants and bars, which have some of the best food and drinks in town. I know a few great spots that I think you would really enjoy. Overall, I think you would have an amazing time in the city and I would love to show you around and share some of my favorite spots with you. Let me know if you're interested in visiting and we can start planning! Best wishes, [Your Name] Word Count: 152 words Formal Letter: 47. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a local museum to inquire about volunteer opportunities and express your interest in supporting the museum's mission. Dear [Manager's Name], I am writing to inquire about volunteer opportunities at [Museum Name]. As a longtime supporter of the museum and its mission, I would be honored to contribute my time and skills to help further the museum's goals. I have a background in [relevant skills or experience], and I believe that I could make a valuable contribution to the museum's programs and initiatives. In particular, I am interested in supporting [specific program or initiative], which aligns closely with my personal interests and passions. I am available to volunteer on a regular basis and am open to a variety of roles and responsibilities. Whether it be assisting with events, conducting tours, or providing administrative support, I am eager to contribute in any way that I can. I am excited about the opportunity to become more involved with the museum and to support its mission of [specific mission or goals]. I look forward to hearing back from you about potential volunteer opportunities and how I can best support the museum's important work. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 193 words Informal Letter: 48. Question: Write a letter to a close friend about a recent trip you took and describe your experiences in detail. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to tell you about my recent trip to [destination]. It was truly an incredible experience and I have so much to share with you! The trip began with a long flight, but once we arrived, we were immediately taken aback by the beauty of the landscape. From rolling hills to crystal clear waters, the scenery was breathtaking. One of the highlights of the trip was the food. We had the opportunity to try a variety of local dishes, including [specific dish or cuisine], which was unlike anything I've ever tasted before. I also loved visiting the local markets and trying all of the fresh produce and spices. Another highlight was the people we met along the way. We had the opportunity to connect with locals and other travelers, and it was amazing to hear their stories and learn about their cultures. Of course, we also made sure to explore all of the major tourist attractions, such as [specific attraction], which was absolutely stunning. We also hiked through the [specific natural feature], which was challenging but so rewarding. Overall, the trip was a truly unforgettable experience and I feel so grateful to have had the opportunity to explore such a beautiful place. I can't wait to catch up with you in person and share even more stories and photos! Best, [Your Name] Word Count: 212 words Semi-Formal Letter: 49. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting a meeting to discuss your career development and goals within the company. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request a meeting with you to discuss my career development within the company. As you know, I have been with the company for [length of time] and have taken on a variety of roles and responsibilities during my time here. While I have learned a great deal and have enjoyed working with the team, I am eager to explore new opportunities and take on more challenging projects. I would like to take this opportunity to discuss my career goals and how I can best contribute to the company's mission and growth. Specifically, I would like to explore potential career paths within the company, as well as opportunities for professional development and training. I believe that with your guidance and support, I can make a significant contribution to the company and continue to grow and develop as a professional. I would be honored to have the opportunity to discuss these topics with you further and explore potential pathways for my career within the company. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing back from you and scheduling a meeting at your earliest convenience. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 200 words 50. Sure, here's an advanced response to a formal letter question with longer and more sophisticated language: Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about a recent issue that has affected your community and suggesting possible solutions. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about a recent issue that has affected our community. As you are aware, [briefly describe the issue and its impact on the community]. This issue has greatly affected the well-being and safety of our community members, and it is imperative that we take action to address it. I would like to suggest a few potential solutions that could help alleviate the problem. First and foremost, I believe that increasing community education and awareness is crucial. We need to educate our community members about the issue and its impact, as well as provide resources and support for those who have been affected. This could include hosting informational sessions and workshops, as well as distributing educational materials to schools and community centers. Additionally, I believe that increasing funding for law enforcement and community organizations could also be beneficial. This would allow for increased patrols and surveillance in high-risk areas, as well as providing resources for counseling and support for those affected. I urge you to consider these potential solutions and take action to address this issue. Our community deserves to feel safe and supported, and it is up to us to make that a reality. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 220 words Informal Letter: 51. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, offering advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are settling into your new city. I can only imagine how difficult it must be to leave behind old friends and familiar surroundings, but I am confident that you will thrive in your new environment. As someone who has experienced moving to a new city, I wanted to offer some advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Firstly, I would recommend taking advantage of the opportunities to meet new people in your city. Attend local events, join a gym or club, or even sign up for a class to learn a new skill. These are great ways to meet people who share your interests and passions. Secondly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Trying new experiences and exploring your new city can be an exciting way to meet people and make new friends. Thirdly, be patient and give yourself time to adjust to your new surroundings. Making new friends and building relationships takes time, so don't be discouraged if it takes a while to find your footing. Lastly, don't forget to stay in touch with your old friends and family. Although you may be far away, staying connected with loved ones can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity. I hope these tips are helpful and that you are able to settle in and make new friends quickly. I miss you and hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 240 words 52. Certainly, here's an advanced response to a semi-formal letter question with longer and more sophisticated language: Semi-Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting additional training or development opportunities to enhance your skills and contribute more effectively to your organization. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. As you are aware, I have been a part of this organization for [number of years] and have greatly enjoyed the work I do here. However, I would like to take the opportunity to request additional training or development opportunities to enhance my skills and contribute more effectively to our organization. I believe that investing in additional training or development would not only benefit me personally, but would also have a positive impact on the organization as a whole. By enhancing my skills and knowledge, I will be better equipped to handle the challenges and demands of my role, and can ultimately contribute more effectively to the success of our organization. I have identified a few potential areas of development that would be particularly relevant to my role and would greatly benefit our organization. [briefly describe the areas of development]. I would greatly appreciate your support in identifying appropriate training or development opportunities to enhance my skills in these areas. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to continuing to work together to achieve our organizational goals. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 199 words Formal Letter: 53. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concerns about the impact of climate change on your community and advocating for action to mitigate its effects. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concerns about the impact of climate change on our community and to advocate for immediate action to mitigate its effects. As a resident of [Community Name], I have witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of climate change, including [examples of local impacts]. The scientific evidence is clear - climate change is a global crisis that requires urgent action. We must take swift and bold action to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and invest in renewable energy sources to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. I urge our leaders at all levels of government to prioritize this issue and take decisive action to address the impacts of climate change. We need to invest in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation. We also need to protect our natural resources and invest in adaptation measures to protect vulnerable communities from the impacts of climate change. As a concerned citizen, I urge all members of our community to take action as well. We can all do our part by reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, and advocating for policies that address climate change. Thank you for your attention to this critical issue. I look forward to seeing our community come together to address this urgent challenge. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 250 words Informal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your friend sharing your experience of learning a new skill or hobby, and encouraging them to try something new as well. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent experience of learning a new skill and how it has enriched my life. A few months ago, I decided to take up painting as a hobby, and it has been an incredibly rewarding experience. At first, I was hesitant to try something new and worried that I wouldn't be any good at it. However, I quickly discovered that the joy of painting was in the process, not just the end result. With each stroke of the brush, I found myself more and more immersed in the creative process, and the act of creating something beautiful became its own reward. Not only has painting provided me with a new creative outlet, but it has also helped me to destress and relax after a long day. I feel more focused and centered after a painting session, and it has given me a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in my life. I encourage you to try something new as well, whether it be a new hobby, sport, or skill. It can be daunting to step out of your comfort zone, but the rewards are immeasurable. You never know what hidden talents or passions you may discover, and it can be a great way to expand your horizons and challenge yourself. I hope this letter inspires you to try something new and take a chance on yourself. Life is full of opportunities for growth and exploration, and I can't wait to see what new adventures await us. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 247 words Formal Letter: 54. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a local restaurant, expressing your disappointment with the quality of food and service during your recent visit, and providing suggestions for improvement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the quality of food and service at your restaurant during my recent visit. As a frequent patron of your establishment, I was disheartened by the lack of attention to detail and overall subpar experience. To begin, the food quality did not meet the high standards that I have come to expect from your restaurant. The dishes lacked the freshness and flavor that I have enjoyed in the past, and some were even overcooked or undercooked. Additionally, the service was slow and disorganized, and my requests were not addressed in a timely or efficient manner. While I understand that no establishment is perfect and mistakes can happen, I believe that it is important to address these issues in order to maintain the reputation of your restaurant. I would like to suggest a few areas for improvement, such as investing in higher quality ingredients, improving staff training and communication, and streamlining the ordering and payment process. As a loyal customer, I am invested in the success of your restaurant, and I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration to improve the overall quality of your establishment. I look forward to the opportunity to dine with you again in the future and experience the high standards that I know your restaurant is capable of. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 244 words Formal Letter: 55. Question: Write a letter to your local government representative, expressing your concern about the lack of public transportation options in your area and suggesting possible solutions. Dear [Representative's Name], I am writing to express my deep concern about the current state of public transportation options in our community. As a resident of this area, I have experienced firsthand the negative impact of limited access to public transportation, including increased traffic congestion, longer commute times, and limited mobility for those who do not own a personal vehicle. I am aware that the issue of public transportation is complex and requires significant resources and planning. However, I believe that there are several solutions that could be explored to improve the situation. Firstly, I suggest investing in the development of more frequent and reliable bus routes, particularly in areas that are currently underserved. Additionally, expanding the availability of ride-sharing services, such as Uber or Lyft, could provide an affordable and flexible option for those who are unable to access traditional public transportation. Furthermore, I would like to suggest the implementation of a bike-sharing program, which would allow residents to rent bicycles at various locations throughout the community, providing an alternative mode of transportation that is both eco-friendly and cost-effective. This program could also promote a healthier lifestyle for residents by encouraging physical activity. In conclusion, I strongly urge you to consider these potential solutions to address the lack of public transportation options in our community. By investing in more accessible and sustainable transportation options, we can improve the quality of life for all residents and reduce our carbon footprint. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 269 words Set-02

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    IELTS ideas Topic- Family ,Friends,Children

  • Essays Compositions | babarenglish

    Compositions, Essays for Examination, Composition writing, Essay Writing, Compositions, Essays for HSC Examination, Essays for SSC Examination, Important Composition Composition/Essay Writing for HSC,SSC & JSC Examination Free Hand Writing : Writing Short Composition (200-250 Words) A short composition is a piece of writing, usually short and in prose, on any particular subject. It may be called a short essay. The topic of a short composition may be anything and everything. The length of it should be moderate. It may be more or less 350 words. Every short composition should have a beginning, a middle and an end. The beginning is the introduction, the middle is the main body of the short composition and the conclusion is the rounding off the subject. The introduction contains hints of what will be discussed or described in the composition. The middle contains discussions, merits and demerits of the topic of the composition. Lastly, the conclusion concludes the discussions. Short composition are of various types: Descriptive - Descriptive compositions are those which describe some place or thing e.g., Dhaka, paper, the cow, flood, etc. Narrative - Narrative compositions are those which narrate some event, past or present, real or unreal, e.g., the life of a person, a football match, a flood (a particular flood) etc. Reflective - Reflective compositions are based on reflections and they are generally of abstract nature, e.g., friendship, honesty, female education etc. Argumentative -Argumentative compositions are those in which the writer tries to establish his/her own view point by putting his/her arguments for or against something. . Descriptive Composition The Wonders of Modern Science Or, The Blessings of Modern Science Or, Science in Everyday Life We live in an age of science. We can see the wonders of science around us. Science has made our life easy and comfortable. We can not think of our modern life without science. The first wonder of modern science is the discovery of electricity. It has changed our life. society and culture. It is a great source of power and energy. The radio, television, lights, fans, electric irons, mills, factories and refrigerators- all work through the power of electricity. Science has linked up the distant parts of the world. Telephone, telex, fax, wireless, telegram are great wonders. They have brought the world closer to us. We can send news from one corner of the world to other within a moment. They have conquered space, distance and time. Radio and television are als6 great media (4iktrii) for communication. Science has discovered many wonders for our recreation. We have cinema, television, radio, tape recorder, gramophone and V.C.R etc for our recreation. Science has lessened human sufferings. It has given eyes to the blind, hearing to the deaf, legs to the lame. It has found out the new ways of health and life. It has increased the joys of life. Penicillin. X-Ray, biopsy and ultra-sonography, E. C. G. are some of the wonders of modern science in the field of medical science.. Hospitals, private clinics and doctors can not go even a single day without these. Science has removed the distance of place. It has saved time. We can travel hundreds of miles within a short time by car, aeroplane, Bus, train, launch and steamer. The inventions of nuclear energy, computer and calculators are great wonders of modern science. The rocket is another wonder of science. It has made space travel easy. Man has landed on the moon successfully. Science is the greatest of all conquerors both past and present. It knows no defeat. It has established itself firmly in our hearts. Narrative Composition My First Day At College Or, The Most Memorable Day of My Life All the days of our life are not equally important and memorable. Only a few of these days occupy a corner in our heart. - My first day at college is such a day. I shall never forget this day. From my. school days I heard a lot about college life from my college going elder brothers and sisters. I formed a very romantic impression of a college life. So, I was eagerly waiting for that happy and romantic college life. At last the cherished day came. It was the 26th of October 1992. My joys knew no bounds. I put on my new dress and started for Govt. B.L. College at 9 A.M. I was charmed to see the attractive and beautiful college building. I understood that the college life opened before me a new vision of life and I must go forward. The whole college campus was crowded by lots of young- pupils both male and female. They were all unknown to me. I felt very lonely. I was moving here and there. I was in a fix where to go. At last I met one of my school friends. I was relieved. We exchanged greetings. We went to the notice board of the college and wrote down class routine. There were many new comers. They were also taking the routine. I found that the classes are not held in a particular room. I Will have to change my class room. From the routine I also learnt that there were intervals. When the bell for the first period rang, we entered the room number 223. I found many students sitting. After a while, a well dresed, handsome gentleman entered the class. He was a professor of English. All the students stood up to show him respect. He called over the rolls.. He spoke to us very softly in simple and clear English. I liked his speech very much. His speech was meaningful. I listened to him with undivided attention. Reflective- Composition Unemployment Problem in Bangladesh Unemployment means the state of being without any work both for educated and uneducated person, for earning one's livelihood. This problem has become a great concern all over the world. But nowhere in the world this problem is so' acute as in Bangladesh. Thousands of people in our country are without any job. At present the toughest task for any young man is to manage a job. There are many reasons behind unemployment problem. Our country is over populated. The rapid growth of population is the main reason of unemployment problem. Our country is industrially very much lagging behind. In fact the development in this field is very slow. Cottage industries have almost decayed. The few mills, factories and industries that we have can only absorb a limited number of people. Most of the people of our country depend on agriculture. But our cultivable land is very limited. Our present system of- education in stead of giving any solution, creates educated unemployed young men. In our educational system there is no much scope of giving vocational training and technical education to a student. So after taking the highest degree even from the highest seat of learning, they remain unemployed. Our educated young men generally think it to be disgraceful to do any manual work. They prefer service to any kind of business. In order to eradicate this problem we have to mobilize all our energies to this great purpose without wasting time. A large number of mills, factories and industries should be set up where many of our unemployed youths will get the opportunity to work. A great change should be brought in our education system. More importance should be given on professional, vocational and technical education. These will make a opening to work in different industrial sectors both home and abroad. The educated youth should change their attitude to life. They must learn to choose independent career. They can work in agriculture field, cultivate fish, grow vegetables. They can start small business. In fact self employment is a possible solution to this great problem. Steps should be taken to set up co-operative farming, cottage industries and to open new system of public work in the rural areas to create job for the village people. Unemployment is a great curse to a nation. We can not expect the development of our country leaving its millions of people unemployed to survive as a boastful nation. We should made all out efforts to get rid of this curse. Argumentative Composition The Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone Mobile phone is a telephone system that works without any wire. Mobile phone is one of the wonderful wonders of science. It has added a new dimension to our life and to communication system. It can be moved easily and quickly from place to place. Through Mobile phone we can send messages to distant places, play games and sports, know about present time, solve the work of calculation, be aware of different kinds of news and views. At present the popularity of the mobile phone is increasing. Many companies are also being set up for selling mobile phone. A mobile phone is an electronic device. A sim card inside-the mobile helps us to keep constant with the person. We can keep constant contact with the person carrying a- mobile phone. Just a mobile set is not enough. A connection from a local service provider will ensure the functioning of mobile. The advantages of mobile phone are numerous. Its great advantage is its mobility and portability. It is opposite fixed phone. The overwhelming popularity of mobile has threatened the existence of fixed phone. A mobile phone removes the worries of our dear ones by helping to contact the person concerned any time we like. When we hear of any accident or mishap, we want to and can know about our or near on the spot. Thus a mobile phone can ease our tension. A mobile phone has saved a lot of our time and energy by giving ready access to any person who stays away from us. Just a call from a mobile can make us aware of the coming danger. A warning from a mobile can save our lives. Despite numerous advantages and merits of mobile phone sometimes it becomes the cause of health hazard to the users. Specially the minor children are affected much, scientists believe that use of mobile phone causes brain tumours, genetic damage and many incurable irreparable damage to human body. They` say that millions of people are getting benefits but damaged. The blood pressure gets high and red blood cells (RBC) are damaged if a person gets continued exposure to radiation caused by mobile phone. Using mobile phone is also harmful to the pregnant women. So Bangladesh government should have an official ban on using mobile phone by children and pregnant women. Mobile is a blessing as well as wonder of modern science. We should use it realizing maximum benefits. Misuse of mobile phone should be prevented. People. should be made of the health hazards to be posed by mobile phone. The rate of mobile call charge should be reduced as -much as possible. The minor kids should be prevented from using mobile phone. Talking 'over mobile phone should not be an addiction. However despite its disadvantages the necessity of a mobile phone can not be denied to our practical life. Imaginative Composition If I Were A Politician I am a student and my, career plan is to be a chartered accountant. I have never thought of becoming a politician. I am a politically conscious citizen of the country though I do not like politics. Rather recent dirty and bloody games of politics have made me apathetic to it. But I am also well aware of the fact that politicians lead the country and form the government. Whatever important things happen in the country are made by the politicians. Things do not always turn out according to ones wish. So I might be a politician one day. If I were a politician, I would bring a qualitative change in politics and political leadership. I would take initiative and corrective reforms to improve the state of political affairs. If I were a politician, I would dedicate myself to the service of my people, stand by them in their weal and woes, listen to their sufferings and miseries and try my .best to remove the causes of their sufferings. I know that political freedom is meaningless without economic freedom. Though Bangladesh has achieved political freedom, it has not yet achieved economic freedom. Majority of our people are poor and are deprived of proper education, nutritious food, healthcare and pure ,drinking water. So if I were a politician and elected to the Parliament, I would take practical and long-term measures to remove poverty, create more employment opportimity, speed up economic activities of the country, spread education and reach the benefit of governments development programmes to the doors, of common people. I know that to be a successful politician, people's support is a must. In democratic politics, people hold ultimate power and elect their representatives or reject them. So if I were a politician I would above all serve the people and use all my time and energy, knowledge and experience to improye their condition. I would never abuse my power and never wrongly use my position. A real patriotic and dedicated politician can make history, by bringing smiles to thousands of suffering faces. Politicians make history. If I were a politician, I would try to do something noble to .be a part of history. I do not like cheap popularity. I would. only do the right thing. I know that right decision, right work and right outcome would crown me With success. And what would be more right than doing welfare to people as a politician. 300+ Compositions/Essays written by the students

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    Prepare for the SSC Examination with our comprehensive guide to punctuation. Learn all the essential rules and ace your exams with confidence.

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    IELTS Writing Task-2 Eassay Writing IELTS WRITING TASK-2 ESSAY WRITING- ALL TOPICS THE MOST IMPORTANT ESSAYS FOR IELTS 1. ARCHITECTURE/HOUSING/BUILDING 2. ARTS/ CULTURE/TRADITION/MUSEUMS 3. BUSINESS/MONEY/ECONOMY 4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT&LAW 5. EDUCATION 6. ENTERTAINMENT/HOBBY 7. ENVIRONMENT/NATURE/CLIMATE/ANIMALS 8. FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN 9. FOOD 10. GENDER ISSUES 11. GLOBAL ISSUES/GLOBALIZATION 12. GOVERNMENT 13. HEALTH 14. LANGUAGE 15. MEDIA 16. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 17. SOCIETY/SOCIAL PROLEMS/SOCIAL TRENDS 18. SPORTS 19. TRANSPORT 20. TRAVEL/TOURISM 21. WORK 22. OTHERS/ABSTRACT IDEAS

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