Conditional Sentences Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Conditional Exercise 4.1 Use (first / second / third conditionals) 1. (First conditional) If we (not / work) harder, we (not pass) the exam. 2. (Third conditional) If the students (not be) late for the exam, they (pass). 3. (Third conditional) If the weather (not be) so cold, we (go) to the beach. 4. (Second conditional) If she (have) her laptop with her, she (email) me. 5. (First conditional) If she (not go) to the meeting, I (not go) either. 6. (Third conditional) If the baby (sleep) better last night, I (not be) so tired. 7. (First conditional) If the teacher (give) us lots of homework this weekend, I (not be) happy. 8. (Second conditional) If Lucy _ (have) enough time, she (travel) more. 9. (First conditional) If the children (not eat) soon, they (be) grumpy. 10. (First conditional) If I (not go) to bed soon, I (be) tired in the morning. 11. (Second conditional) If I (want) a new car, I (buy) one. 12. (Second conditional) If José (not speak) good French, he (not move) to Paris. 13. (First conditional) If John (drink) too much coffee, he (get) ill. 14. (Third conditional) If we (tidy) our flat, we (not lose) our keys. 15. (Third conditional) If Luke (not send) flowers to his mother, she (not be) happy. 16. (Second conditional) If the children (be) in bed, I (be able to) have a bath. 17. (Second conditional) If you (not be) so stubborn, we (not have) so many arguments! 18. (Third conditional) If Julie (not go) to Sweden, she (go) to Germany. 19. (First conditional) If she (go) to the library, she (study) more. 20. (Third conditional) If we (not have) an argument, we (not be) late. 21. (Second conditional) If you (arrive) early, it (be) less stressful. 22. (Third conditional) If I _ (not go) to the party, I (not meet) Amanda. 23. (Second conditional) If Julie (like) chocolate, I (give) her some. 24. (Second conditional) If Luke (live) in the UK, I (see) him more often. 25. (Third conditional) If the children (not eat) all that chocolate, they (feel) sick. 26. (First conditional) If they (not / arrive) soon, we (be) late. 27. (Third conditional) If she (study) Mandarin, she (go) to Beijing. 28. (Second conditional) If we _ (not be) so tired, we (go) out. 29. (First conditional) If you (buy) the present, I (wrap) it up. 30. (First conditional) If Lucy (not quit) her job soon, she (go) crazy.

Application Writing, Application writing for SSC examination, Email writing for HSC examination, Applications For the Examination written by the students

IELTS, IELTS preparation, Listening for IELTS, Reading for IELTS, Speaking for IELTS, Writing for IELTS, IELTS Preparation Contents Idea Builders Listening Reading writing Speaking Vocabulary Grammar Synonyms & Phraphrasing Better Writing Magic Synonyms / Paraphrasing for IELTS Updated Contents IELTS IELTS Academic Writing Task-1 IELTS General Training Writing Task-1 IELTS Grammar IELTS Idea Builders IELTS Reading IELTS Speaking IELTS Speaking Part -3 IELTS Speaking Part-1 IELTS Speaking Part-2 IELTS Vocabulary IELTS Writing IELTS Writing Task-2 Essay Writing IELTS Listening Click on the following link to get vocabulary on all important topics for IELTS TOPIC-BASED VOCABULARY ON ALL IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR IELTS Useful Websites & Resources for IELTS This page contains useful links to the best IELTS websites to help you develop your IELTS skills, IELTS information and tips as well as English language. These websites cover both the Academic and General Training IELTS tests with useful resources to help you practice at home. IELTS Official Websites The Official IELTS Website http://www.ielts.org/ British Council Website for IELTS (the BC is one of the three owners of IELTS) https://ielts.britishcouncil.org/ IDP Website for IELTS (IDP is one of the three owners of IELTS) http://www.idp.com Information about IELTS IELTS Frequently Asked Questions Answers to your questions about IELTS. Over 100 questions answered. Find an IELTS Test Center & Application Find a Test Center near You IELTS Test Dates IELTS Application Form Application information Free IELTS Practice Tests Online Authentic papers published by IELTS. IELTS Listening Practice Test IELTS Reading Practice Test: Academic IELTS Reading Practice Test: General Training IELTS Writing Practice Test: Academic IELTS Writing Practice Test: General Training IELTS Speaking Practice Test: Video with Model Answers IELTS Band Score Descriptors These are the assessment criteria for IELTS writing (both academic and general training) and speaking. Each marking criterion is explained for each band score. These public band scores are published by IELTS to help you understand the requirements of each band score and to learn how you are assessed by the examiner. IELTS Band Scores Explained (listening, reading, writing and speaking) IELTS Speaking: Public Band Score Descriptors IELTS Writing Task 2: Public Band Score Descriptors IELTS Writing Task 2: Band Scores Explained from 5 to 8 with Tips IELTS Writing Task 1: Public Band Score Descriptors IELTS Writing Task 1: Band Scores Explained from 5 to 8 with Tips IELTS Answer Sheets It is useful to practice doing a full test using the answer sheets before your test. Remember you get an extra 10 mins for transfering answers in listening but no extra time for transferring answers to the answer sheet in reading. Watch the tutorial about using the IELTS writing answer sheet before your test. IELTS Listening Answer Sheet IELTS Reading Answer Sheet IELTS Writing Answer Sheet Task 2 Answer Sheet Task 1 Answer Sheet

HSC-English-1st-Paper-All-Questions-and-Answers HSC English 1st Paper HSC English 1st Model Questions for 2025 Answers HSC English 1st Model Questions for 2025 English 1st Paper English 2nd Paper Board Questions Suggestion and Practice Sheet HSC VOCABULAY English For Today HSC 2025 FULL SYLLABUS CLICK ON THE LINK https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1QFiRZR2DBEYeFSvg3LwFNM0-1ZBEHGE_?usp=share_link HSC -English 1st Paper Full Syllabus English 1st Paper Q. No-1A MULTIIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Q. No-1B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION Q. No-2 FLOW CHART Q. No-3 SUMMARY WRITING Q. No-4 WITH CLUES Q. No-5 WTIHOUT CLUES Q. No-6 REARRANGING Q. No-7 PARGRAPH Q. No-8 COMPLEING STORY Q. No-9 EMAIL Q. No-10 GRAPH,CHART Q. No-11 THEME WRITING Updated Version Q. No-1A MULTIIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Q. No-1B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION Q. No-2 FLOW CHART Q. No-3 SUMMARY WRITING Q. No-4 WITH CLUES Q. No-5 WTIHOUT CLUES Q. No-6 REARRANGING Q. No-7 PARGRAPH Q. No-8 COMPLEING STORY Q. No-9 EMAIL Q. No-10 GRAPH,CHART Q. No-11 THEME WRITING Writing Skills for Examination Pargraph Writing Paragraph Collections Application Letter Writing Story Writing Graph, Chart, Diagram Describing Dialogue Writing Essay/Composition Writing Essay/Composition Collections E-mail CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing Important Pargraphs for Exam Important Applications for Exam Important Letters for Exam Important Stories for Exam Bar Graphs for Exam Pie Charts for Exam Important Dialogues for Exam Important Compositions for Exam Writing Important Informal E-mails for Exam Important formal E-mails for Exam CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing Seen Passages for HSC Examination 35% of school students experience bullying in Bangladesh- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC A craftwork is an applied form of art - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC A most important truth / A teacher can never truly teach unless - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC A Mother in Mannville / The orphanage is high in the Carolina mountains - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC A peace movement is a social movement that seeks to achieve ideals - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC A vast mangrove forest shared by Bangladesh and India - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Accessibility to higher education - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC According to a detailed study of the 54 Large / Greater Common Good - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Adolescents constitute a nation’s core resource - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC After the Assembly’s session was prorogued, the people of this country - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC AI in The Classroom / Artificial intelligence has the potential - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC And as for our martyrs and those who have been wounded - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Art is generally understood as an expression of human imagination - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Artificial intelligence - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC As a child you must have been told to greet - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HS Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland water resources / Hakaluki Haor - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to define - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Before researchers become researchers / Limits of the Scientific Method - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Behula is a legendary folk heroine - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC British-Bangladeshis, also known as British-Bengalis - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC But when we go to borrow help from a foreign neighbourhood - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Butterfly Forever / IT IS RAINING - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Children must pass through several stages in their lives - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Children's right to education also implies that the school - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Coal Miners / Sharing the Earth is a collection - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Coleridge’s poem a ballad, narrate harrowing sea-voyage of an old mariner - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Conflict can be described as a disagreement among groups - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage Consumerism / We spend money tor different reasons- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Cyber bullying /The situation is commonly known as cyber bullying- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Dreams have fascinated philosophers - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Education aims to bring about positive changes - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Everyone has the right to a standard of living - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Folk music consists of songs and music of a community - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage Food and Culture / Our Bengali meals consist of live flavors of food bitter- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Frederick Douglass / Narrative of the Life - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Gazi Pir /According to some myths and legends, Gazi Pir was - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Greta Thunberg is an environmental activist / The Greta Effect - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Have you heard of Superman - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Hercules was the son of Jupiter and Alcmena - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC I am in a tiny steel cage attached to a motorcycle - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage I caught sight of her at the play - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Icarus / On the island of Crete - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC In a traditional society like ours, little boys and girls - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC In the Bengali language there is a modern maxim - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, India - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Khona / The mystery that connects seasons - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Lalon Shah is best known as an icon of the Baul tradition - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Leela Nag / While Leela Nag made headlines during the 1947 Partition - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Like many other South Asian countries / Sexual Harassment in Public - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Manned Mission to Mars / Nanomedicine - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Man's intellect has a natural pride in its own aristocracy - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Many educators believe that - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Marie Curie / Marie Curie nee Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Migration from Bangladesh to Britain - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC My name is Amerigo - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Nelson Mandela’s statement / I am the First Accused. - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Nishat Mazumder, a Bangladeshi woman i - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Novera Ahmed / Novera Ahmed was the pioneer of modern sculpting - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Once there was a bird - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC One of the historical landmarks of Sonargaon / Panam Nagar - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC One of the sources of water in our country are the rivers / Buriganga - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Sheikh Mohammed Sultan / S M Sultan - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Stories From Gaza / I want to write the most beautiful words about Gaza- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Tertiary education in Bangladesh comprises two categories - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The Assembly has been called into session - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The Burning Issue of Bullying / Bullying typically refers to deliberate - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The history of Bengal is the history of a people - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The Negro is still not free...the life of the Negro - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The New School / When she saw the gate of the new school - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The orphanage is high in the Carolina mountains - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The Parrot’s Tale / Once upon a time there lived a bird - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The persona of a traffic police man - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The Story of Shilpi - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The success of Kalsindur girls - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The term 'diaspora' is used to refer to people - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC The first peace movement appeared in 1815-1816 - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Training the mind / Instant vacations: Getting there through meditation- Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Universities should never be made into mechanical organizations - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Unsafe levels of pesticides are present in around half of the vegetables - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Valentina Tereshkova was born in the village Maslennikovo - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Wangari Maathai / We have a special responsibility - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC Water, water, every where - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC What is Environmental Justice? / When an explosion in the Union Carbide - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for When a girl gets married, she usually drops out of school - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC When you are in the driving seat of a car - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC While art is considered intuitive and visionary / Craft - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC

Letters, Informal Letters for Examination, Letters, Informal Letters writing, Compositions, Letters, Informal Letters for HSC Examination, Letters, Informal Letters for SSC Examination, Important Letters, Informal Letters Letter Collection-01 1. Write a letter to your friend inviting him for the picnic that you are going to arrange April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Luna, At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. I am very glad to receive your letter and learnt that you are enjoining the winter vacation. You will be very pleased to know that, we are going to arrange a picnic on next Friday from our school on 25 April 2013. We have selected Sonargaon for our picnic spot. It is a very beautiful place for picnic. We will start at 8.a.m from school. We will start by our school bus. Many students and teachers will attend the picnic. We will spend the whole day there. Some of our friends will sing their sweet songs. We will eat, drink, and enjoy together. It will be a day of much pleasure for us. We have already managed all the things to make the program successful. In this situation we cannot think without you. We hope we will make a lot of fun. So, I cannot but invite you to the picnic. All of my friends will also be happy if you join with us. No more today. Convey my regards to your parents and love to the little ones. We are eagerly waiting for your arrival. Your loving friend Sathi 2. Write a letter to a foreign friend him to visit Bangladesh during the next dry session. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Habiba, Thank you so much for your kind invitation to visit Bangladesh. I am absolutely tempted to see the beautiful attractions of your country. Your letter has given me a glimpse of the natural beauty and tourist spots of Bangladesh, which are truly amazing. I would love to visit Cox's Bazar, Rangamati, Kaptai, Sylhet, and Sundarbans, which you mentioned in your letter. I have heard a lot about the longest sea beach in the world, Cox's Bazar, and would love to experience the pleasure of swimming and running on its sandy shore. The scenic beauty of Kaptai Lake with its tranquil water and evergreen forests is also fascinating. Moreover, I am keen to see the tea gardens of Sylhet and the wildlife of the Sundarbans. I would like to accept your invitation and plan a visit to Bangladesh in the next dry season. I believe it will be a memorable experience for me. Please let me know the best time to come and the duration of my stay. I would also appreciate it if you could guide me about the accommodation and transportation facilities. Thank you once again for your invitation. I am eagerly looking forward to visiting your beautiful country and spending time with you. Yours sincerely, Sami 3. Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination. March 13, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Abrar, Great job on your excellent result in the JSC examination, Abrar! I was thrilled to receive your letter and learn about your GPA 5 achievement. You have always been a dedicated and intelligent student, and this result is a testament to your hard work and perseverance. I am sure that your family and friends are extremely proud of you, as they should be. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on your outstanding success. It is truly an impressive feat, especially considering the obstacles you faced with your illness just before the examination. I have no doubt that you will continue to excel in your studies and make a positive impact on your family and our nation. Please continue to work hard and strive for excellence in all that you do. And please pass on my best wishes to your parents and sister. It would be wonderful if you could come over to my house sometime soon so we can celebrate your achievement together. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Once again, congratulations on your amazing result! With best wishes, Your friend, Rakib 4. A letter to your younger brother advising him to be attentive of his study. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Younger Brother], I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to you today because I was disappointed to see your progress report. Your marks in science and mathematics are not up to the mark and it is a matter of concern for all of us. I understand that you have many interests and hobbies, such as cricket, mobile phones, laptop, and television. While I appreciate that these are all important things in your life, they should not take precedence over your studies. It is important that you devote enough time to your studies and make sure that you are up to date with your coursework. Remember, this is a very important time in your life. The effort you put into your studies now will have a significant impact on your future. If you do not take your studies seriously now, you may regret it later. You may miss out on opportunities that could help you build a successful career. So, my advice to you is to make a timetable for yourself and prioritize your studies. Create a schedule that allows you to complete your homework, study for your exams, and review your notes regularly. You should also seek help from your teachers or tutors if you are struggling with any subjects. In conclusion, I urge you to take your studies seriously and work hard. Remember, you are capable of achieving great things if you put your mind to it. I believe in you and I am always here to support you in any way that I can. With love and best wishes, [Your Name] 5. A letter to your friend about my preparation for the coming examination. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Name], I am thrilled to hear from you and share my preparation progress for the upcoming examination. I am pleased to say that I have made significant strides in my studies and feel confident in my understanding of the exam's question papers. I have meticulously studied my textbooks, explored every nook and cranny, and memorized complex questions. My daily practice routine includes Mathematics, English, General Science, and Arabic, and I believe I am well-equipped to tackle any question that may arise. However, I am still struggling with Mathematics and Science. Fortunately, my elder brother is currently helping me with Math, and I am hopeful that I can overcome my challenges with practice and perseverance. Science, on the other hand, seems difficult to comprehend with its symbols, formulas, and equations. Can you offer any advice or suggestions on how to better understand it? I am determined to succeed and am working hard to overcome my weaknesses. I would be grateful if you could offer any additional tips or support to help me achieve my expected outcome. Please keep me in your prayers and let's hope for the best. Best regards, [Your Name] 6. Letter on your hobby April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Thank you for your letter inquiring about my favorite hobby. I have to say that reading is my most beloved hobby. It has been my favorite pastime since childhood. I am an avid reader of books, magazines, newspapers, and any other reading material that I find interesting. Reading has always been a source of great joy and entertainment for me. When I was a child, I always begged my parents to read fairy tales and stories to me. But soon, they got tired of reading to me all the time. So, I learned to read on my own. I started with simple ABC books and soon graduated to fairy tales and other stories. Now, I read just about anything that I can get my hands on. The best thing about reading is that it has allowed me to learn so much about the world that I would otherwise not know. I love learning about different cultures, lifestyles, and viewpoints. Reading has also helped me to gain knowledge and skills that have proven to be useful in my daily life. I am better equipped to deal with challenges and make informed decisions. Reading has also helped me to develop my imagination, creativity, and critical thinking skills. I believe that reading is a great way to spend my time. It is a hobby that is both entertaining and educational. So, I will continue to read as much as I can. I hope this letter gives you a good idea of why I love reading so much. Please convey my regards to your family and friends. Take care and keep in touch. Best regards, [Your Name] 7. A letter to friend about Bangladesh April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear friend, I am writing to you to tell you about the beauty of Bangladesh, a country that I recently visited. Bangladesh is a country that is blessed with natural beauty and resources, from its lush greenery to its numerous rivers, forests, and wildlife. It is truly a nature lover's paradise. One of the most famous places in Bangladesh is Cox's Bazar Sea Beach, which is known for its picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal. It is also one of the few places in the world where you can watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. The Shundarbans is another popular destination in Bangladesh, being the largest mangrove forest in the world. Here, you can see Royal Bengal Tigers, various species of deer, monkeys, and elephants. The beauty of the Shundori tree is truly exceptional, and the numerous types of birds in the area always charm tourists. Srimangal is famous for its tea gardens and the Seven Layered tea. Jaflong, on the other hand, is known as the land of stones, with the Mari River being a well-known spot for its transparent glass-like water. You can even see the ground of the river from the top of the water! In short, Bangladesh is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature and green fields. There are so many beautiful places to see and experience, from its numerous historical sites to its breathtaking natural beauty. I hope you get a chance to visit this amazing country soon. Best regards, [Your name] 8. About your mother’s illness April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Rana, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to give you an update on my mother's health. She had been suffering from a fever for the last four days, but thankfully, she is recovering well now. Yesterday, we were very worried about her condition, as she was having difficulty speaking and moving her hands. However, our family doctor, Mr. Koshan, gave her three injections, and after taking the medication, she improved wonderfully and had a peaceful night. We are taking good care of her, and she is getting better each day. Her fever has gone down now, and she is able to speak and move her hands more easily. I will keep you updated on her health from time to time. Please don't worry about us. I am looking after my younger siblings, and they are doing well. They are going to school regularly and are very interested in their studies. Take care and write back soon. Yours affectionately, [Your Name] 9. Letter to your friend describing the importance of learning English. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Joy, I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I was disappointed to read in your last letter that you are not interested in learning English. I want to emphasize the importance of learning this language and why it can be beneficial for you. Firstly, English is an international language and it is spoken and understood by a large number of people around the world. It is the language of global communication and can help you to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds. Secondly, English is an important language for higher education and job opportunities. Most universities and colleges around the world teach in English, and having a good command of the language will give you access to a wider range of educational opportunities. Many multinational companies also require their employees to have a good knowledge of English, and it can be a deciding factor in getting a good job. Lastly, learning English can also help you to improve your cognitive skills and critical thinking abilities. It can also help you to become more confident and improve your self-esteem. Therefore, I urge you to reconsider your decision and start learning English. There are many resources available to you, such as online courses, books, and language schools. I am always here to help you in any way I can. Take care and give my regards to your family. Yours sincerely, Nayan 10. Inviting to spend summer vaccation April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Joy, I hope this letter finds you well. I received your letter and I am happy to hear that you will have long summer vacations this year. Since we have not met and spent a long time with each other, I want to invite you to come and spend your summer vacation with me. I'm sure we will have a great time together. As you know, my sister got a fracture in her left leg, so I'm not going anywhere this summer vacation. Instead, we can have a lot of fun together. We can climb up mountains, ride horses, and take walks on the walking tracks. The cool breeze and pleasant weather will be a refreshing change from the scorching heat of the town. I am eagerly waiting for your arrival. I'm sure my family will be thrilled to see you after such a long time. We will see every place around here and enjoy every moment together. It will be a great opportunity to catch up on old times and make new memories. Please let me know if you can come and the dates that work for you. Convey my salaam to your parents and good wishes to your younger brother. Take care and looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours lovingly, Hasan 11. Letter to your friend how you have celebrated Pahela Boishakh April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Rupa, I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It was great to receive your letter and I am pleased to share with you how I celebrated Pahela Boishakh this year. As you know, Pahela Boishakh is a major festival in our country and I always look forward to it. This year, I started the day early by attending the celebrations at Ramna Batomul at dawn. The atmosphere was electric and I felt an instant surge of excitement as I joined the crowd in welcoming the new year. Later, I attended a cultural function organized by the renowned cultural organization, Chhayanat. The artists there performed different types of traditional songs and presented various dance forms which truly captured the essence of our culture. Following this, I participated in a rally organized by the Institute of Fine Arts at Dhaka University. Like all the other participants, I wore a tiger mask and it was quite fun. We also had some traditional snacks and drinks during the rally. In the afternoon, I returned home and had some ‘Panta Ilish’ with green chilies. It was a delicious meal and I relished it after the busy morning. Our school also organized a small Baishakhi Mela and it was a delight to see the students actively participating in setting up different stalls. I helped my school friends with three of the stalls, where we sold toys, dolls, and other handmade items. I even purchased an ‘Ek Tara’ for myself. Overall, it was an amazing day and I thoroughly enjoyed myself. I look forward to next year’s celebrations with great anticipation. Take care and write back soon. Yours lovingly, Suma 12. Letter to your friend advising not to adopt unfair means in the examination April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Runa, I extend my cordial greetings to you and hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I was pleased to receive your letter the day before yesterday and to learn that you are preparing for your upcoming examination. As you may be aware, there is a growing tendency among students to resort to unethical means during exams. I feel compelled to caution you against engaging in such behavior, as it is both morally reprehensible and detrimental to one's overall development. True education can only be attained through a disciplined and diligent approach to learning, and attempting to cheat one's way to success ultimately undermines one's academic and personal integrity. While cheating may lead to temporary success, it will undoubtedly have negative long-term consequences. A person who resorts to unethical means to pass an exam or obtain a degree is likely to face severe repercussions later in life. Therefore, I advise you to prioritize your studies and avoid any temptation to cheat. Remember, success achieved through hard work and perseverance is far more gratifying and fulfilling than success achieved through dishonest means. Failure is a temporary setback that can be overcome with dedication and effort, whereas cheating can irreparably damage one's character and reputation. I hope my advice will prove useful to you, and I wish you all the best for your exams. Please convey my regards to your parents and my love to your younger siblings. Sincerely, Sami 13. Letter to your friend about spending your summer vacation May 10, 2019 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Runa, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Thank you for your recent letter in which you asked about my summer vacation plans. I'm excited to tell you about them! I have been eagerly awaiting my summer vacation, and I have decided to spend it in my village. I have a whole month off, and I plan to visit the houses of friends, relatives, and neighbors. They are always happy to see me and treat me to seasonal fruits and cakes, which is always a highlight of my trips to the village. This year, I also have a special project in mind. I plan to open a night school in the village. As you know, illiteracy is a big problem in our country, especially in rural areas like my village. By starting a night school, I hope to help the villagers learn to read and write, which will be a huge benefit to them. We will also arrange study tours to help increase their knowledge and inspire them to study more. By promoting education and awareness, we can help improve the health, sanitation, and social equality in the village. In addition to the night school, I also took a short training course on computer skills. I think this will be very useful in the future, and it was a great way to spend my afternoons during the vacation. I also enjoyed walking in the open fields and along the river. Please give my salaam to your parents, and I hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, Zaman 14. A letter to father informing your annual examination result April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Father, I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am excited to share with you the news of my annual examination result. I am delighted to inform you that I have secured a Golden A+ and stood first in my class. This achievement would not have been possible without your continuous support and encouragement. Your blessings and prayers have always motivated me to work hard towards my goals. I am grateful to Allah for giving me this opportunity to succeed in my studies. I would also like to acknowledge the efforts of my teachers who have provided me with their guidance and support throughout the academic year. Their invaluable contributions have helped me to excel in my studies. Please convey my heartfelt compliments and best regards to mother. I hope she is doing well. Also, please extend my warm greetings to my sister. I will eagerly await your response and would love to hear how you are doing. Thank you again for your unwavering support and prayers. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 15. Letter to your father asking him to send some money to buy books. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Father, I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I, too, am doing well here. As you are well aware, my academic pursuits are of utmost importance to me. With my examinations fast approaching, I have directed all my attention and energy towards my studies. I am performing well in all my subjects and keeping up with my classes and homework on a regular basis. However, for the upcoming academic session, my teacher has suggested several books that are necessary for my studies. While I was able to procure some of these books from the library, there are a few that are not available there. As a result, I must purchase them on my own. The books I require are Oxford Dictionary, Atlas, and an English composition book. Unfortunately, I do not have sufficient funds to acquire them. Therefore, I kindly request that you send me 1,000 taka by money order at your earliest convenience so that I may purchase the books without any further delay. Rest assured that with your support, I will continue to give my best in my academic endeavors and strive to excel in my exams. Please convey my regards to mother and give my love to Nodi. With love and affection, [Your Name] 16. Write a letter to your younger sister describing your visit to a book fair. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear sister, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Your inquiry about my visit to the book fair has prompted me to share with you the details of my experience. The book fair I had the privilege of attending was organized on the occasion of International Mother Language Day, the 21st of February, at the prestigious Bangla Academy. As expected, the fair drew a large number of visitors, all with a passion for literature and knowledge. The fair boasted a wide variety of books on a range of subjects, including science, commerce, philosophy, religion, and general knowledge. It was a joy to be among so many books, as you know how much I cherish them, as they offer guidance and comfort. I made sure to explore most of the book stalls, and ended up purchasing a book titled "Our Liberation War," published by Kazal Brothers Ltd. However, the prices of books these days are quite steep, and I regretted not having more funds to acquire more. Nevertheless, I am already eagerly looking forward to the next year's book fair. After spending the entire day surrounded by books, we returned home in the evening, but my excitement lingered. I only wish you were there to share the experience with me. Please extend my warm regards to our parents. With love and affection, Sudha 17. Write a Letter of Thanks for Birthday Gift April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Friend's Name], Sincere thanks for the wonderful birthday gift that you have sent me. I am truly grateful for your thoughtful gesture. Your gift has brought me immense joy and happiness, and it is one of the most cherished presents that I have received on my birthday. Your choice of the gift was perfect, and I must say that I was pleasantly surprised when I opened the package. The book that you have sent me is simply amazing, and I am already engrossed in it. It is a great addition to my library and will be treasured for years to come. Your warm wishes and kind words in the birthday card were equally appreciated. I am glad to have you as my friend, and I feel lucky to have such a caring and thoughtful person like you in my life. Once again, thank you so much for the wonderful gift and for making my birthday even more special. I am looking forward to catching up with you soon. Take care and best regards to your family. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 18. A letter to your friend describing the prize giving ceremony of your school April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Friend's Name], I hope you are doing well. In your last letter, you expressed your interest in knowing about the prize giving ceremony of our school. Well, I am excited to share my experience of the event with you. The prize giving ceremony was held a few days ago in the auditorium of our school. The ceremony was organized to recognize and appreciate the academic achievements of the students who obtained a GPA of 5 in the final examination of the previous year. The auditorium was beautifully decorated for the event, and everyone was excited to attend it. The ceremony started at 10 am with a warm welcome address from our principal. The Member of Parliament, who is also the chairman of the Governing Body of our school, was the chief guest of the event. He was invited to distribute the awards among the meritorious students. It was an overwhelming experience to see the bright smiles on the faces of the students who received the awards. After the prize distribution, the Chief Guest gave an inspiring speech, which was highly educative for all of us. His words motivated us to work harder and strive for excellence. The ceremony ended with a cultural program performed by the students of our school. The performances included patriotic songs, Nazrul Geeti, Tagore songs, and recitation of poems. We also enjoyed a comedy by Shakespeare, which was hilarious and entertaining. In conclusion, the prize giving ceremony was an enjoyable and inspiring event. We all felt proud and motivated to see our fellow students being appreciated for their hard work and dedication. I hope this description gives you a good idea of the event. Take care and give my regards to your family. With warm regards, [Your Name] 19. A letter to your friend describing him the co-curricular activities April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Emon, I hope this letter finds you well. Thank you for your recent letter in which you asked me to describe the co-curricular activities in our school. I am happy to share with you some information on this topic. Our school places great emphasis on co-curricular activities in addition to academic pursuits. We have an annual cultural program which is a major event of the school year. It is a showcase of our talents in music, dance, drama, and other performing arts. The event is eagerly awaited by students, teachers, and parents alike. Inter-school games and matches are held frequently throughout the year, and we actively participate in both indoor and outdoor sports. We regularly play football, cricket, table tennis, badminton, volleyball, and many other games. We also take turns working in our school garden to promote a sense of responsibility towards the environment. Our school organizes various competitions and events, such as drawing competitions, debates, and speeches, to encourage students to develop their creative and critical thinking skills. We also publish timely half-yearly and annual papers that showcase our writing talents. Our headmaster is a great lover of music, and he organizes a weekly singing competition every Thursday. This event is very popular among students, and it provides a platform for us to showcase our musical talents. Every year, we go on a picnic and study-tour, which is always an exciting and enriching experience. Throughout the year, our teachers keep us engaged with various extracurricular activities that make learning more fun and interesting. In conclusion, co-curricular activities play an important role in our school's curriculum, and they help us to develop a well-rounded personality. I hope this description gives you a good idea of the activities that we are involved in. Please give my regards to your family, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 20. Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Emon, I hope this letter finds you well. I was so happy to hear from you and to know that you had such a great time during your visit to my hometown. It was truly my pleasure to host you and show you around. I'm glad to hear that you enjoyed the hospitality my family showed you. We take pride in making our guests feel comfortable and welcome. It was wonderful to hear that you felt like a part of our family. You are always welcome to stay with us whenever you are in the area. I'm also pleased to hear that you enjoyed the places we visited. It was my pleasure to show you around and I'm glad I could help make your trip more enjoyable. And it's always great to spend time with a friend like you. I appreciate your kind words and thank you for your gratitude. Your friendship means a lot to me and I'm glad that I could make your trip memorable. I will definitely try to visit you in Dhaka soon, and meet your mother as well. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, Esrak 21. A letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Brother’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. It’s been a while since we last spoke, and I was quite surprised to hear from your teacher that you failed your first terminal examination. As your elder brother, I am writing this letter to advise you to be sincere and attentive to your studies. I understand that you may be going through a difficult phase, but it is important to remember that education is the key to success. You have shown great potential by winning the scholarship in the junior scholarship examination, and I believe that you can do even better. Please do not waste your valuable time mixing with bad companies. Remember that your future depends on your choices and actions today. Time once gone will never be regained, and you do not want to regret your decisions in the future. As members of a middle-class family, our educational expenses are borne with great difficulty by our parents. It is important to be mindful of their sacrifices and work hard to achieve success in our studies. So, be sincere and attentive to your studies, and do not take your education for granted. I hope that my advice will help you in your academic journey. If you ever need any help or guidance, do not hesitate to reach out to me. I am always here to support you. With love and best wishes, [Your Name] 22. A letter to your mother describing your experiences after visiting friend’s house August 25, 2018 17, Amtala Road, Dhaka-1206 My dear mother, Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset, I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirit. I am writing to share my experiences after visiting my friend’s house, as you requested in your recent letter. I must say, it was an incredible experience. My friend’s house is situated in a typical Bangladeshi village, and the atmosphere there was a welcome change from the busy city life. The scenery was breathtaking, and the rustic simplicity of the people there was refreshing. They treated me like family and made me feel at home. During my visit, I got to try different fruits, which were so fresh and delicious. I also had the opportunity to take a bath in the nearby river, and walk along the riverbank, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. The food was exceptional, especially the freshly caught fish and locally grown vegetables, which were cooked on a stove made of mud. I also got to try a variety of cakes, which were prepared to entertain me. What I enjoyed most was the tranquillity of the place. Unlike the city, there was no noise or dust, and the roads were not congested with traffic. I felt a sense of calm and relaxation that I had not experienced in a long time. Sadly, my visit had to come to an end due to my upcoming examinations. However, I promised my friend’s family that I would return and invited them to visit us in the city. I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. Please give my regards to father, and convey my love to my brother. Take care of yourself, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. With love and best wishes, [Your Name] 23. 35. A letter to your friend describing an accident you witnessed April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka My dear ’X’ Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. It is a matter of great pleasure for me that I could receive your letter. Day before yesterday a terrible accident took place just before my eyes. It occurred in front of Dhaka College. I was going to the New Market. When I reached the college gate, suddenly I heard a scream of a boy. I found that a boy, who was crossing the Mirpur Road, was run over by a speedy truck. When the truck was a few feet away from him, the boy got puzzled and ran backwards and forwards. The driver tried desperately to hold the break but failed. The truck ran over the boy. He was crushed under the wheels of the truck and his body was changed into a lump of flesh. The truck was stopped. The passers-by crowded there. The boy was taken up from the pool of blood. A gentleman offered his car to carry the boy to the Dhaka Medical College Hospital. In the evening I came to know that the boy had breathed his last on way to the hospital, and I was greatly shocked at this. No more today. Convey my best regards and heartily complements to your parents. May all my cordial greetings be on your loving brother. Please pray for me and write to me how you are. Yours sincerely 24. A letter describing the experience of a train journey you have enjoyed April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Recipient], I am writing to share with you the incredible train journey that I had with my parents recently. It was a thrilling experience that I will never forget. We were on our way to attend the marriage ceremony of my cousin in Chittagong, and we decided to travel by train. We arrived at Kamlapur Railway station early in the morning, and it was bustling with people. After buying our tickets, we finally got onto the train and found our seats next to the window. As the train began to move, we passed through many beautiful sights. We saw hills, mountains, green fields, and clear waters. We could see women and children swimming happily in the ponds and rivers along the way. The scenery was breathtaking and offered us a unique view of the countryside. During the journey, we played games, shared jokes, and enjoyed some delicious snacks. The train was an express one and only stopped at a few big stations. We were delighted to reach Chittagong at 4 p.m. After reaching Chittagong, we found my uncle waiting for us at the station. He warmly welcomed us and took us to his residence. Overall, the train journey was an unforgettable experience. We got to witness the beauty of nature, relax and have fun at the same time. I would highly recommend traveling by train to anyone who wants to have a unique and enriching experience. Sincerely, [Your Name] 25. Advising to friend to be conscious of Corona virus. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well during these challenging times. As you may already know, the Corona virus outbreak has become a serious global health concern, and it is essential that we all take necessary precautions to stay safe and healthy. First and foremost, I urge you to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based solution. This simple act is crucial in killing any viruses that may be on your hands. Also, it is vital to cover your nose and mouth with a bent elbow or tissue when you sneeze or cough. Properly dispose of the tissue immediately and wash your hands. By following these respiratory hygiene practices, you can help protect yourself and those around you from contracting viruses, including the cold, flu, and Corona virus. Moreover, it is advisable to avoid touching your face, particularly your eyes, nose, or mouth. This precaution is necessary to prevent the virus from entering your body. Additionally, maintaining social distancing is essential in preventing the spread of the virus. Please try to stay away from people who sneeze or cough, and if possible, wear a mask when you are in public places. Lastly, if you experience any symptoms of fever, cough, or difficulty in breathing, please seek medical attention immediately. Call in advance to allow the health facility to direct you to the appropriate local health facility. This measure serves to protect you and prevent the spread of the virus and other infections. In conclusion, please take care of yourself and follow the necessary precautions to protect yourself and those around you from the Corona virus. Stay safe, and I look forward to seeing you soon. Warm regards, [Your Name] 26. A letter to friend about his pen friend April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear ‘X’, I trust this letter finds you in excellent health and high spirits. It has been an extended period since our last communication, and I extend my sincere apologies for the delay. However, I am pleased to report that I have received your letter, which inquired about my pen friend, and I am pleased to share information about him. My pen pal, Susan, is a 14-year-old Australian boy who is currently enrolled in 10th grade. His parents are his companions, and they all live together in Australia. Susan is known for his punctuality, obedience, tolerance, leadership skills, towering height, fair complexion, sharp wit, open-mindedness, cooperative nature, and respectfulness. Furthermore, he is a brilliant student, excelling in all his academic pursuits, and displays kindness and reverence towards everyone he encounters. It is fascinating to note that we share a multitude of similar hobbies, likes, and dislikes. We both have an unwavering passion for music, enjoy watching cartoons, and indulge in playing carom while at home. Despite being the only son in his family, Susan has two sisters, who are also students and are delightful in nature. My pen friend has expressed a keen interest in Bangladesh and, as a result, we correspond frequently, exchanging letters and gifts. Susan has sent me a plethora of pictures of his country, and I have reciprocated by sharing images of my own country with him. He has expressed a strong desire to visit Bangladesh soon, which fills me with immense pride. In conclusion, I extend my warm regards and heartfelt compliments to your parents and convey my cordial greetings to your sisters. Please remember me in your prayers, and I would be delighted to hear from you soon. Sincerely yours, ‘Z’ 27. A letter to your friend about the Annual Sports Day of your school I have received your letter just now. I am highly glad at your eagerness to know about the recent Annual Sports Day of our school. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Name], I am delighted to inform you that I have just received your letter and am thrilled to share my experience of the Annual Sports Day at our school, which took place on 21st January. The ceremony was conducted with great pomp and show on the school campus under a large pandal, and the school building and surroundings were beautifully decorated with flowers, colored papers, and balloons. The event was attended not only by the students of the school but also by a large number of guardians and distinguished guests. The function was presided over by the headmaster of our school, and the honorable Education Minister was the chief guest of the occasion. As he arrived, the scouts of our school gave him a guard of honor, and he hoisted the national flag with the national anthem, declaring the sports meet open by releasing a pigeon into the sky. Many students participated in various games, including High Jump, Long Jump, Shot Put, Javelin Throw, Running Races, Hurdles Race, Disk Throwing, Musical Chairs, and Fancy Dress Competition. Additionally, some team events were also organized, including Kabaddi, football, volleyball, and tug of war. I am delighted to share that I won three prizes on the day. I came first in the 100 meters race, second in the 200 meters race, and secured a place in the cycle race. Although I narrowly missed out on the individual championship cup, I was thrilled with my performance. After the distribution of prizes, the chief guest addressed the audience, thanking the winners for their brilliant success and encouraging them to strive for excellence in the future. He also advised the students to train themselves in discipline and to build their character to become good citizens of the country. The event concluded with a cultural function organized by the students of the school, which was thoroughly entertaining. Afterward, the guests were treated to tea and refreshments, and we, too, had a share in these. Overall, it was a fantastic day filled with excitement, thrill, and sportsmanship. I hope to participate in more events like this in the future. With love and best wishes, [Your Name] 28. A letter to your friend informing about your aim in life Dear esteemed recipient, I humbly convey this correspondence to you, in the hope that you are in a state of good health and contentment. It is with great sincerity that I express to you my purpose and ambition in life. As with many individuals, I have thoroughly contemplated my life's aspirations and endeavors. Through my thoughtful introspection, I have realized that my ultimate aim is to become a teacher. My primary motivation stems from my desire to serve my nation and its youth in a selfless and modest capacity. My aspiration is not to attain riches or fame, for I have no attraction to the ostentatious lifestyle of a film star. Rather, I yearn to play a crucial role in eradicating illiteracy among nearly 40 percent of our population. I fervently believe that I can make a substantial contribution to society by becoming a teacher. Despite the low remuneration that often dissuades many from pursuing this profession, I remain unwavering in my commitment to become a teacher. Monetary compensation is not my ultimate goal in life, for I seek to become a guide, philosopher, and a genuine friend to my students. My goal is to enlighten my students by using education as a powerful tool to guide them toward enlightenment. It is my firm conviction that our country is presently beset by two critical issues: superstition and illiteracy. Consequently, I am imbued with the zeal of a missionary to become a teacher, so that I may educate others and positively impact society. I am resolved not only to impart subject knowledge to my students, but also to instill theoretical knowledge that can help shape their personal character. My aspiration is to instill in my students a deep-rooted sense of patriotism and nationalism, which will make them aware of their rights and responsibilities. Teaching is the ideal avenue to guide them towards the path of truth, thereby empowering them to lead virtuous and noble lives. In terms of my future plans, I aspire to pursue a career in education, striving to make a significant impact on society. I am committed to continuing my personal and professional development, so that I may make a meaningful contribution to my field of work. In conclusion, I hope that this letter has provided you with insight into my aspirations and my aim in life. Please do let me know about your future plans as well. Kindly convey my best regards to your parents, and my heartfelt love to the young ones. Sincerely, [Your Name] 29. A letter to your younger brother giving him the information of opening a bank account Dear younger brother, I received your letter and I am pleased to know that you are doing well. You asked for information about opening a bank account, so I am writing to provide you with the necessary details. To begin, you should select a bank where you want to open an account. Once you have decided on the bank, meet with the corresponding officer and express your intention to open a savings account. This type of account allows you to deposit and withdraw money at any time. The officer will then provide you with a form to fill out. Make sure you provide all the required information on the form. You will also need to provide two passport-size, attested photographs of yourself and another copy of the photograph of your beneficiary. When filling out the form, you will need to give the signature that you want to use for depositing and withdrawing money. After completing the form, give it to the bank officers along with a specific amount of money for deposit into your new account. They will then provide you with an account number and you will receive a receipt and a deposit book. That's it! You now have a bank account. I hope this information is helpful to you. If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to ask. Take care, Sakib 30. A letter to your friend telling him about your favorite game April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Rohit, I express gratitude for your correspondence, which acquaints me with your predilection for sports. However, I must apprise you that my interests diverge from yours. While cricket may appeal to you, my fervor lies in football. As a game, cricket does not attract my attention due to its sluggish nature. It requires the investment of an entire day to fully relish the experience. Conversely, football enthralls both players and spectators alike, as it boasts an international fan base. This sport serves as an exceptional form of physical exercise, instilling strength and resilience within its players. Endurance and vigor are necessary to endure the demands of football, and it fosters discipline and obedience to its laws. Moreover, football inspires love, cooperation, teamwork, and sportsmanship in its players, while also promoting physical health. This game does not impose the same time constraints as cricket, and necessitates quick decision-making skills and a strong competitive drive. Whenever a football match airs, I am drawn to the screen, captivated from the onset until the end. I am a staunch supporter of the Argentine team, with their unmatched fighting spirit. Lionel Messi, in particular, is my favored player. Though our preferences differ, I do not hold this against you. Despite our contrasting opinions and choices, our bond remains unbreakable. Please extend my warm regards to your parents. Yours faithfully, 31. A letter to friend describing the picnic you attended April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear 'Z', I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. It is always a pleasure to hear from you, and I am glad to know that you had a wonderful time on your picnic. I am sorry I could not reply to your previous letters earlier as I was caught up with my studies and other commitments. Reading about your picnic brought back fond memories of our school days when we used to plan and go on trips together. I can imagine how exciting it must have been for you and your friends to explore the tea garden in Sylhet. It is always refreshing to spend time in nature and away from the hustle and bustle of city life. I am happy to know that the food was delicious and that you all enjoyed cooking together. It is always fun to cook with friends and experiment with new recipes. I am sure Rima did an excellent job as the head chef! I am also glad to know that you all enjoyed singing and dancing. Music has a way of bringing people together and creating a joyful atmosphere. I can imagine the fun you all had on the way back home as well. Please do convey my regards to your parents and give my compliments to your friends who went on the picnic with you. I hope we can plan a trip together soon and relive some of our old memories. Take care and keep in touch. Yours sincerely, 'X' 32. A letter about the importance of reading newspaper April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Mahir, I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to you today to stress the importance of reading the newspaper regularly. The newspaper is a vital source of information for staying up-to-date with current events and issues. By reading the newspaper, you can broaden your knowledge and understanding of the world around you. It is a great way to keep yourself informed of the latest developments in politics, economics, culture, and sports. Apart from being a source of information, the newspaper is also a great source of entertainment. It provides a variety of contents such as literature, arts, culture, puzzles, rhymes, poems, short-stories, cartoons, and jokes. You can also find interesting articles on science and technology, health, and lifestyle. Reading the newspaper regularly can also help you develop critical thinking and analytical skills. It will help you to be more thoughtful and considerate of the society around you. By staying informed of the social, political, and economic conditions of the present time, you can become more conscious and responsible citizens of our country. In conclusion, I strongly urge you to start reading the newspaper regularly. It is an essential tool for broadening your knowledge, staying informed, and developing critical thinking skills. I hope you will take my advice and start reading the newspaper every day. Take care and convey my regards to your family. Yours truly, Murad 33. Write a letter to a friend thanking him for his hospitality. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for the wonderful hospitality you showed me during my visit to your home last month. I must say that I was truly touched by your kindness and generosity. Your warm welcome and the efforts you made to make me feel comfortable are something that I will always cherish. Your entire family, including your parents and siblings, were so kind and welcoming that I felt like a part of your family. The delicious food that your mother cooked for me was simply amazing, and I still can't get over its taste. The two weeks that I spent at your home were truly memorable. You took me to all the places I wanted to see and made sure that I had a great time. The movie that we saw together was a real treat, and the ice creams and soft drinks that we had during the interval were simply delicious. I would like to thank you again for everything that you did for me during my stay. I have brought back some wonderful memories from my visit to your home, and I will always cherish them. Please convey my heartfelt thanks to your entire family for their kind treatment and love. Once again, thank you for your hospitality. I look forward to seeing you again soon. Warm regards, [Your Name] 34. Describing the Prize Giving Ceremony of Your College April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Friend, I am delighted to receive your letter inquiring about the recent prize giving ceremony held at our college. Allow me to provide you with a detailed account of the event. The ceremony was held yesterday at our college campus, which was adorned with delightful decorations. The event commenced at 2 pm with our respected Principal presiding over the function, while the honourable Education Minister graced the occasion as the chief guest. The ceremony started with the recitation from the holy Quran, which was followed by the reading of the annual report by one of our senior teachers. The chief guest then delivered a motivational speech, urging us to remain focused in our studies and participate in the fight against illiteracy. Following that, he presented the awards to the deserving students. I was fortunate enough to receive two prizes, one for maintaining regular attendance and the other for achieving outstanding results in the previous year-end exams. The president of the function then delivered a speech, congratulating the winners and consoling those who could not make it. Our Principal also expressed his sincere gratitude to the chief guest and all those who made the event possible. Overall, the ceremony was a grand success, and it filled us with a sense of pride and accomplishment. I hope this account provides you with the information you sought. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, [Your Name] 35. A letter to your friend about the Annual Prize Giving Ceremony of your school. April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear Monika, I received your letter with great joy and am pleased to share with you the details of our school's Annual Prize Giving Ceremony. The ceremony was held on the 1st of January with much grandeur and enthusiasm. The event took place under a large pandal set up in our school campus, where our Headmaster presided over the ceremony, and the honourable Education Minister graced us with his presence as the chief guest. Upon his arrival, the scouts of our school gave him a guard of honour. The ceremony started at 10 a.m. with a recitation from the Holy Quran, after which our Headmaster presented the Annual Report of the school. Then, the chief guest distributed the prizes to the winners, and I was fortunate enough to receive three prizes for standing first in the class, good handwriting, and good character. After the distribution of the prizes, the chief guest congratulated the winners and encouraged them to continue their success in the future while also instilling the importance of discipline and character building to become valuable members of society. The assistant headmaster then expressed his gratitude to the guests for their presence. Finally, the students of our school arranged a cultural program, which entertained all the guests. It was an enjoyable day for everyone, and I am grateful to have been a part of it. I hope this letter gives you a glimpse into the event and helps you feel as though you were there. Take care and keep in touch. Yours ever, Rani 36. letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you in the pink of health and the best of spirits. I am writing to cordially invite you to my forthcoming birthday party that will be held on the 26th of December. As my beloved school will be closed for winter break, I thought it would be the perfect time for us to celebrate together. I am thrilled to host a small tea party in the evening, replete with scrumptious refreshments. Moreover, we have also arranged dance and music programmes for the entertainment of the guests. I have already extended invitations to all my friends and relatives, and it would indeed be a pleasure to have you grace the occasion with your presence. Your presence will surely make my birthday celebrations more meaningful and unforgettable. I am eagerly waiting to hear back from you and hope that you will respond positively to my invitation. I look forward to spending this special day with you. Wishing you all the best, [Your Name] 37. A letter about the importance of reading newspaper April 10, 2021 Mirpur, Dhaka Dear [Name], I was delighted to receive your letter, and I am also pleased that you wrote it in English. I hope this letter finds you well, and I too am doing well by the grace of almighty Allah. However, I was deeply concerned to learn from your mother that you are not interested in reading newspapers regularly. I would like to emphasize the importance of reading newspapers. Reading newspapers can help you improve your English not just by studying textbooks, but also by exposing you to current topics and up-to-date knowledge. It can help you enrich your vocabulary and improve your expression. By reading the newspaper regularly, you can learn many things with less conscious effort. I know that you love games and sports, and reading the news can provide you with both pleasure and language items such as new words, phrases, and structures. You should bear in mind that newspapers are a storehouse of knowledge. Therefore, the importance of reading newspapers cannot be overstated. Additionally, newspapers are not just for news, but they can also provide entertainment in the form of cartoons, puzzles, rhymes, poems, short stories, paintings, jokes, and many other things. Moreover, reading newspapers can help you be more thoughtful. In conclusion, I hope that you take my advice seriously and start reading newspapers regularly. I am confident that this will greatly improve your English skills, broaden your knowledge, and make you more informed about the world around us. Please convey my regards to your father and mother, and take care. Best regards, [Your Name] Helvetica Light is an easy-to-read font, with tall and narrow letters, that works well on almost every site.

Best websites for JSC, SSC and HSC English tests and authentic source for IELTS, SAT, Duolingo, ACT and TOEFL Examinations. ALL THE INFO What You Need to Know I believe you must bring your whole self to the table if you want to thrive in today’s crazy world; your personality, your sense of humor, and most importantly, your heart. All of these elements brought me to start babarenglish. Ever since I launched this project, the blog has been thriving and has quickly gained a loyal following. To see what I’ve been up to, browse my site, learn about my passions, and explore what excites and interests you as well. About the teacher My name is Fakhruddin Babar, and I am an Assistant Professor specializing in English. For the past twenty years, I have dedicated myself to teaching English as a second language. My academic journey began at Chittagong University, Bangladesh where I earned a Master's degree in English Language and Literature in 2009. Following this, I pursued further studies in London for two years, enhancing my expertise in English. My teaching career spans various educational levels, including schools, colleges, and universities. To solidify my proficiency as an English instructor, I completed the CELTA course from Cambridge University, a globally recognized qualification for teaching English. Beyond teaching, I hold a Post Graduate Diploma in Management Studies and engage in small-scale business activities. This business diploma has proven invaluable, particularly in teaching Business English courses, as it equips me with the relevant knowledge to address specific industry needs. I am passionate about continually improving my English skills. I enjoy watching English movies and TV series, exploring presentations on Ted.com, and reading English books. Occasionally, I organize English club meetings with friends, providing an opportunity for us to converse and enhance our language skills in a social setting. With extensive experience in preparing students for the IELTS examination, I have attended seminars conducted by Andrew Thomas, an IELTS Principal Examiner. These seminars focused on maximizing IELTS scores through a detailed analysis of test tasks and assessment criteria, and on bridging the gap between test preparation and language skill development. The primary joy in my profession comes from the deep satisfaction of helping others achieve their dreams. Many of my students have gained admission to foreign universities, often securing scholarships. Others have successfully passed interviews for international companies after completing Business English training, and many have achieved their target band scores in the IELTS exam. Teaching, for me, is not just a job but a profound calling. It allows me to impact lives positively by helping individuals reach their personal and professional goals. This commitment to education and continuous improvement drives my passion for teaching English and ensures that I stay updated with the latest methodologies and resources in the field. Whether in the classroom, through business language courses, or in preparation for exams like IELTS, my goal is to provide my students with the tools they need to succeed in an increasingly globalized world. Degree BA (Honours) in English Language and Literature MA in English Language and Literature Certificates CELTA ( Cambridge University) Master Teachers' Training Success stories I have taught hundreds of students for last more than one decade and amazingly most of the students achieved their desired score while some of them even scored 8.5 in IELTS examination. Students comments with their credentials: For any suggestion, comment, complaint or recommendation please feel free to let me know at-babarfeni@yahoo.com

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english for honours examination, Hounours english HONOURS Idea Builders Idea Builders Listening Reading writing Speaking Vocabulary Grammar Synonyms & Phraphrasing English Syllabus & Book List BA Hons (1st Year) Course National University Bangladesh (http://www.nu.edu.bd ). Detailed Syllabus Paper Code : 211101 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title :English Reading Skills The Paper seeks to develop student’ reading skills and covers the following sub-skills: a) Guessing word meanings by using knowledge of word form (class), word function, word structure and formation and most importantly, contextual clues. b) Understanding ornamental expressions c) Tackling sentence meaning, d) Surveying text organization, e) Reading for specific information (skimming) f) Reading for general comprehension/gist (scanning), g) Summarizing, h) Predicting , i) Interpreting and j) Recognizing, author’s position, tone and attitude The reading texts will be chosen from different types of writing like descriptive, narrative, expository, argumentative, journalistic and academic text e.g. History, Philosophy etc. Recommended books: Williams. E. 1984 Reading in the Language Classroom. Macmillan Wallace.1992. Reading, OUP Barr. P. Clegg, J. and Wallace, C. 1981 Advance Reading Skills Longman Walter, Catherine. 1988. Class Readers, OUP Paper Code : 211103 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title : English Writing Skills a. Paragraphs using a variety of techniques such as examples, listing, cause and effect, comparison-contrast among others, b. Essay: Descriptive, Narrative, Expository and Argumentative, c. Report writing: Newspaper Report, Survey Report, Business Report d. Letter: Formal / Informal/ Business and e. Notice, Memo, Notes, Press Release, Minutes. Paper Code : 211105 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title : Introduction to Poetry W. Shakespeare “ Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” Milton “On His Blindness” John Donne “The Good-Morrow” R. Herrick “To Daffodils” Thomas Gray “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” W. Wordsworth “I wandered Lonely as a Cloud” P.B. Shelley “Ode to the West Wind” John Keats “To Autumn” A. Tennyson “Ulysses” R. Browning “Patriot” Elizabeth B. Br“How do I love thee” W. Whitman “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” Emily Dickenson “Because I Could not stop for Death” W.B. Yeats “A Prayer for My Daughter” R. Frost “Home Burial” D.H Lawrence “The Piano” Dylan Thomas “Fern Hill” Ted Hughes “Pike” R. Tagore “ Where the mind is without fear” (Gitanjali-35) Kaiser Huq “Learning Grief” Literary Terms: Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Metonymy, Symbol, Irony, Climax, Anticlimax, Alliteration, Assonance, Hyperbole, Paradox, Onomatopoeia, Bathos, Allusion, Conceit, Pun, Imagery, Elegy, Sonnet, Lyric, Dramatic Monologue, Ode, Ballad, Fable, Satire, Lampoon Prosody Accent, Foot/ Measure, Blank Verse, Rhyme, Tercet , Couplet, Heroic Couplet, Scansion of verse and others. Paper Code : 211107 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title : Introduction to Prose: Fiction and Non- Fiction: F. Bacon “Of Studies” A. Lincoln “Gettysburg Address” R. Tagore “Letter to Lord Chelmsford Rejecting Knighthood” G. Orwell “Shooting an Elephant” Martin Luther King “I have a dream” N. Mandela “Long Walk to Freedom” (Part Eleven: Freedom: Chapter 115) Fiction S. Maugham “The Luncheon” O Henry “The Gift of the Magi” James Joyce “Araby” K. Mansfield “The Garden Party” E. Hemmingway “A Cat in the Rain” Anita Desai “Games at Twilight” Novel G. Eliot Silas Marner Paper Code 212009 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title Introducing Sociology Exam Duration : 4 Hours 1. Definition, Nature & Scope of Sociology, relationship with other social sciences. Development of Sociology: Contributions of Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber 2. Culture, Beliefs & Values: Norms, sanctions, symbols, language, subculture, counterculture, hegemony & resistance 3. Globalization, Culture and Society: Globalization and its different dimensions, Cultural globalization, global culture and social change 4. Urbanization and Social Formation: Definition of urbanization and urbanism, Process of urbanization in developing societies and social formation, over urbanization, growth of slum & poverty in mega cities 5. Gender and Society: DisPaper of WID, WAD and GAD, Why gender is important in the disPaper of development, Gender inequality & women’s subjugation in developing societies. 6. Environmental Problems, Natural Disasters and Social Crisis: Climate change and its impact on society, Natural disaster, social crisis and vulnerabilities, Climate change, deforestation and mal-development. 7. Social Inequality: Dimensions of social inequality: Class, gender, age, minority group (religious and indigenous), economic vulnerability, Social inequalities in developed & developing countries. 8. Types of societies: Marxist view on classifying societies on the basis of type of control over economic resources and Lenski’s view on classifying societies by their main means of Subsistance. 9. Deviance & Social Control: Definition of deviance, theories of deviance. Crime & justice system, agencies of social control. 10. Health, Illness and Society: Nature & scope of the problem, Urbanizations, acute, chronic & life style diseases, Social, environmental & behavioural factors affecting health, Communicable & behavioural diseases: STD, HIV/AIDS, TB, Hep-B etc Reference: Giddens Sociology Tony Bilton et al Introductory Sociology Paper Code 212111 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title Introduction to Social Work Exam Duration : 4 Hours 1. Social Work: Meaning, Characteristics, Scope and Importance Relationship of Social Work with other Sciences- Sociology, Economics, Psychology and Political Science. 2. Evolution: Evolution of Social Work in UK, USA, India and Bangladesh. 3. Social Reformers and their Movements in Pre-partition India and Bangladesh: Raja Rammohan Ray, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, A.K Fazlul Haque, Sir Syad Ahmed, Begum Rokeya. 4. Social Legislations Related to Social Security, Women Welfare, Child Welfare. 5. Profession and Social Work: Meaning and Characteristics of Profession, Social Work as profession, Philosophical, Religions and Ethical Basis of Social Work. 6. Industrial Revolution: Meaning, Impact on Society, Industrialization, Urbanization, Welfare State. 7. Social Problems and Social Services in Bangladesh. 8. Methods of Social Work: Basic and Auxiliary Methods and their Basic Issues such as Meaning, Elements, Principles and Area of Use. Importance of Social Work Methods in Bangladesh. Books Recommended: 1. Barker, Robert L. :Social Work Dictionary, 3rd ed. NASW, New York, 1995. 2. Coulshed, Veronica Social Work Practice: An Introduction 2nd ed. London. Macmillan, 1991. 3. Friedlander, Walter A. : Introduction to Social Welfare. Prentice Hall, 2nd ed. New Delhi-1967. 4. Khalid, M. : Welfare State, Karachi, Royal Book, 1968 5. Morales, A. And Shaefor, B. Social Work – A Profession of many faces, 4th ed. Allyan and Bacan, Boston, 1986. Paper Code 211909 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours : 60 Paper Title Introduction to Political Theory Exam Duration : 4 Hours Political Science : Meaning, Nature, Scope, Methods, Relations to other Social Sciences, Importance to Study Political Science. State : Definition, Elements, State and Government, State and Individual, State and Society, Theories of the origin of the state. Fundamental concepts : Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and Duties, Nation, Nationalism, Internationalism. Concepts of Political Sociology : Political culture, elite theory, Max Weber and Bureaucracy Political Thinkers : Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Books Recommended : 1. R.G. Gettell : Political Science 2. J. W. Garner : Political Science and Government 3. R. M. MacIver : The Modern State 4. G.H. Sabine : A History of Political Theory 5. William Ebenstein : Great Political Thinkers-Plato to the Present 6. H.G. Laski : A Grammar of Politics. Paper Code 211501 Marks: 100 Credits: 4 Class Hours: 60 Paper Title: History of Emergence of Independent Bangladesh History of the Emergence of Independent Bangladesh Introduction: Scope and description of the emergence of Independent Bangladesh. Writing on this topic. 1. Description of the country and its people. a. Geographical features and their influence. b. Ethnic composition. c. Language. d. Cultural syncretism and religious tolerance. e. Distinctive identity of Bangladesh in the context of undivided Bangladesh. 2. Proposal for undivided sovereign Bengal and the partition of the Sub Continent, 1947. a. Rise of communalism under the colonial rule, Lahore Resolution 1940. b. The proposal of Suhrawardi and Sarat Bose for undivided Bengal : consequences c. The creation of Pakistan 1947 . 3. Pakistan: Structure of the state and disparity. a. Central and provincial structure. b. Influence of Military and Civil bureaucracy. C . Economic , social and cultural disparity 4. Language Movement and quest for Bengali identity a. Misrule by Muslim League and Struggle for democratic politics . b. The Language Movement: context and phases . c. United front of Haque – Vasani – Suhrawardi: election of 1954, consequences. 3. Pakistan: Structure of the state and disparity. a. Central and provincial structure. b. Influence of Military and Civil bureaucracy. C . Economic , social and cultural disparity 4. Language Movement and quest for Bengali identity a. Misrule by Muslim League and Struggle for democratic politics . b. The Language Movement: context and phases . c. United front of Haque – Vasani – Suhrawardi: election of 1954, consequences. 7. The mass- upsurge of 1969 and 11 point movement: background,programme and significance. 8. Election of 1970 and the Declaration of Independence by Bangobondhu a. Election result and centres refusal to comply b. The non co-operation movement, the 7th March , Address , Operation Searchlight c. Declaration of Independence by Bangobondhu and his arrest 9. The war of Liberation 1971 a. Genocide, repression of women, refugees b. Formation of Bangladesh government and proclamation of Independence c. The spontaneous early resistance and subsequent organized resistance (Mukti Fouz, Mukti Bahini, guerillas and the frontal warfare ) d. Publicity Campaign in the war of Liberation (Shadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the Campaigns abroad and formation of public opinion ) e. Contribution of students, women and the masses (Peoples war) f. The role of super powers and the Muslim states in the Liberation war. g. The Anti-liberation activities of the occupation army, the Peace Committee, Al-Badar, Al-Shams, Rajakars, pro Pakistan political parties and Pakistani Collaborators , killing of the intellectuals. h. Trial of Bangabondhu and reaction of the World Community. i. The contribution of India in the Liberation War j. Formation of joint command and the Victory k. The overall contribution of Bangabondhu in the Independence struggle. 10. The Bangabondhu Regime 1972-1975 a. Homecoming b. Making of the constitution c. Reconstruction of the war ravaged country d. The murder of Bangabondhu and his family and the ideological turn-around.

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Advanced Sentence Structures for Better Writing How to write better English Writing assessment criteria Your Writing is basically assessed based on four criteria: Task Achievement (TA) = how well you answer the question. ... Coherence and Cohesion (CC) = how well is your text structured. ... Lexical Resource (LR) = how good is your vocabulary. ... Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) = how good is your grammar. Task Response In this criterion, the type of response that you write for the essay type question is determined. It assesses the main idea of your essay and the way you develop it with relative examples. To score better: pay attention to ALL issues in the essay question write about the issues rather than just the general topic answer the essay question with relevant main points plan your supporting points so they don’t go off the topic write required number of words Coherence & Cohesion This writing criterion determines the proper use of linking words, paragraphing skills and use of cohesive devices (for example, connectors, conjunctions) is determined. Also, the number of paragraphs is taken into consideration. Dividing your essay into more or fewer paragraphs might lower your score. To score better: have either four or five paragraphs but not more and not less this means you should have two or three body paragraphs only have just one central topic in each body paragraph organise your ideas logically use a range of linking words avoid errors in linking words Lexical Resource Under this criterion, the use of a sufficient range of vocabulary, proper spellings, correct implementation of collocations, and word formation are taken care of while scoring. You must avoid using wrong words and informal language. To score better: pay attention to collocations paraphrase carefully to avoid errors use a range of words appropriate for the topic spell words correctly avoid making errors avoid using informal language Grammatical Range & Accuracy To score this criterion, things taken into consideration include sentence structures, proper use of tenses, putting right punctuations, use of simple as well as complex statements with clear ideas, and control over Grammar. To score better: use a wide range of grammatical structures pay attention to word order in your sentences use a range of sentence structures use the correct punctuation avoid errors in grammar

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english for teaching, English for Classroom English for Teacher Greetings Hello, everyone. Good morning, everybody. Good afternoon, class. Hello there, Tom. Good afternoon, everybody. How are you... Fakhruddin Babar Oct 23, 2020 5 min read

preparation for sat examination, english for sat examination, english test for sat examination SAT Introduction Idea Builders Reading writing Vocabulary Grammar What is the SAT? Many colleges require scores from the SAT or ACT tests as a part of the admissions process. Your SAT score is a key component of your college applications. SAT Basics SAT Length3 hours (plus 50 minutes if taking optional Essay) SAT Sections Math Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Essay (optional) SAT Cost$46 ($60 if taking SAT with Essay) Highest SAT Score1600 Average SAT Score1060 About the SAT The SAT is an entrance exam used by most colleges and universities to make admissions decisions. The SAT is a multiple-choice, pencil-and-paper test created and administered by the College Board. The purpose of the SAT is to measure a high school student's readiness for college, and provide colleges with one common data point that can be used to compare all applicants. College admissions officers will review standardized test scores alongside your high school GPA, the classes you took in high school, letters of recommendation from teachers or mentors, extracurricular activities, admissions interviews, and personal essays. How important SAT scores are in the college application process varies from school to school. Overall, the higher you score on the SAT and/or ACT, the more options for attending and paying for college will be available to you. When should I take the SAT? Most high school students take the SAT, the ACT, or both during the spring of their junior year or fall of their senior year. It's important to leave time to re-take the test if you need to raise your score before you apply to college. The SAT exam is offered nationally every year in August, October, November, December, March, May, and June. View all upcoming SAT test dates. What is on the SAT? There are two SAT sections: Math Evidence-Based Reading and Writing The SAT also includes an optional Essay section. SAT Essay scores are reported separately from overall test scores. Some colleges may require that you complete the SAT Essay. You can confirm each college's admissions policies on the school website or on our school profiles. How long is the SAT? The SAT is 3 hours long. If you choose to take the SAT with Essay, the test will be 3 hours and 50 minutes. How is the SAT scored? Each section of the SAT is scored on a 200 to 800 point scale. Your total SAT score is the sum of your section scores. The highest possible SAT score is 1600. If you take the Essay, you will receive a separate score. Should I take the SAT or the ACT? Most colleges and universities will accept scores from either the SAT or ACT, and do not favor one test over the other. That said, college-bound students are increasingly taking both the SAT and ACT. Changes made to the SAT in 2016 have made it easier than ever to prep for both tests concurrently—and earn competitive scores on both! The best way to decide if taking the SAT, ACT, or both tests is right for you is to take a timed full-length practice test of each type. Since the content and style of the SAT and ACT are very similar, factors like how you handle time pressure and what types of questions you find most challenging can help you determine which test is a better fit. Try our QUIZ: SAT, ACT, or Both? to learn more. How do I register for the SAT? SAT registration deadlines fall approximately five weeks before each test date. Register online on the College Board website. The College Board may require SAT registration by mail under special circumstances. How can I prep for the SAT? We can help. We have SAT prep solutions for every student and every budget. Source: https://www.princetonreview.com/college/sat-information Digital SAT Content Alignment: Overview The digital SAT Suite uses multistage adaptive testing (MST). Relying on MST means the digital SAT Suite fairly and accurately measures the same things with a shorter, more highly secure test while preserving test reliability. Each assessment in the digital SAT Suite has two sections: the Reading and Writing section and the Math section. In every assessment in the SAT Suite, including the SAT, students have 64 minutes to complete the Reading and Writing section and 70 minutes to complete the Math section. Each Reading and Writing module lasts 32 minutes, while each Math module lasts 35 minutes. When students complete the Reading and Writing section, they are moved to the Math section after a 10-minute break between the sections. Total testing time for the digital SAT Suite is 2 hours and 14 minutes for each assessment (SAT, PSAT/NMSQT, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9). Testing Modules Both the Reading and Writing and the Math sections are divided into two equal-length and separately timed stages, each composed of a module of questions. Students can move backward and forward among questions in each module before time runs out. When time runs out on the first module of each section, the test delivery platform moves students to the second module. The first module contains a broad mix of easy, medium, and hard questions. Based on how students perform on the first module, the second module of questions will either be more difficult or less difficult. Reading and Writing Section Question Distribution Questions on the Reading and Writing section represent one of four content domains, shown in the table below. Questions that test similar skills and knowledge are grouped together and arranged from easiest to hardest. Content DomainSkill/Knowledge Testing PointsOperational Question Distribution Craft and Structure Words in Context Text Structure and Purpose Cross-Text Connections 13–15 questions ~28%Information and Ideas Central Ideas and Details Command of Evidence (Textual, Quantitative) Inferences 12–14 questions ~26%Standard English Conventions Boundaries Form, Structure, and Sense 11–15 questions ~26%Expression of Ideas Rhetorical Synthesis Transitions 8–12 questions ~20% The first two domains—Craft and Structure and Information and Ideas—primarily address reading-related skills and knowledge, while the second two domains—Standard English Conventions and Expression of Ideas—primarily address writing-related skills and knowledge. Content Domains for SAT For Reading and Writing 1. Information and Ideas 1.1 Central Ideas and Details 1.2 Inferences 1.3 Command of Evidence (Textual and Quantitative) 2. Craft and Structure 2.1 Words in Context 2.2 Text Structure and Purpose 2.3 Cross-Text Connections 3. Expression of Ideas 3.1 Rhetorical Synthesis 3.2 Transitions 4. Standard English Conventions 4.1 Boundaries 4.2 Form, Structure, and Sense SAT- Exam day Preparation Tips from-https://satsuite.collegeboard.org What to Expect on Test Day Before test day, make sure you're familiar with these procedures... Fakhruddin Babar Nov 4, 2023 11 min read Essential Words for SAT Essential Words for SAT A abase (v.) to humiliate, degrade (After being overthrown and abased, the deposed leader offered to bow down to... Fakhruddin Babar Oct 22, 2020 79 min read

HSC English - English 1st and 2nd Paper English for HSC Examination English 1st Paper English 2nd Paper Board Questions Suggestion and Practice Sheet HSC VOCABULAY English For Today HSC 2024 FULL SYLLABUS CLICK ON THE LINK https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1QFiRZR2DBEYeFSvg3LwFNM0-1ZBEHGE_?usp=share_link English 1st Paper Marks Distribution for HSC English 1st paper (Only for the years 2024 and 2025) Total- 100 Subject Code-107 Test item Marks Part 1: Reading (60 Marks) Multiple choice questions .5×10 = 05 Short answer questions 3×5 = 15 Information transfer/flow chart 1×5 = 05 Summary writing 1 ×10 = 10 Cloze test with clues (unseen) .5 ×10 = 05 Cloze test without clues (unseen) 1× 10 = 10 Rearranging (unseen) 10 Part 2: Guided Writing (40 Marks) 8.Interpreting graph/chart 15 9.Story Writing 15 10.Informal letter 10 Marks Distribution for HSC English 2nd paper (Only for the years 2024 and 2025) Subject Code - 108 Total- 100 Marks Test Item/s Marks Part A: Grammar (60 marks) 1 Gap filling activities without clues (for prepositions) .0.5x10=05 2 Gap filling activities with clues (special uses: was born, have to/has to, would rather, had better, let alone, as soon as, what’s…like, what does…look like, introductory ‘there’ or ‘it’) 0.5×10=05 3 Completing sentences (with clauses/ phrases) 10×1= 10 4 Use of verbs (right form of verbs and subject-verb agreement as per context) 0.5×14=7 5 Narrative style (direct to indirect and vice versa) 7 6 Use of modifiers 0.5×10=5 7 Use of sentence connectors 0.5×14=7 8 Use of synonym and antonym 0.5×14=7 9 Punctuation 0.5×14=7 Part-B: Composition (40 marks) 10 Formal letter writing/Gmail 10 11 Writing paragraph (by listing/ description) within 200 words 15 12 Writing paragraph (comparison and contrast/ cause and effect) within 200 words. 15 HSC Examinati on-2024 English 1st Paper How to approach questions in English 1st paper and get good score Marks Distribution for HSC English 1st paper (Only for the year 2024 ) Total- 100 Subject Code-107 Test item Marks Part 1: Reading (60 Marks) Multiple choice questions .5×10 = 05 Short answer questions 3×5 = 15 Information transfer/flow chart 1×5 = 05 Summary writing 1 ×10 = 10 Cloze test with clues (unseen) .5 ×10 = 05 Cloze test without clues (unseen) 1× 10 = 10 Rearranging (unseen) 10 Part 2: Guided Writing (40 Marks) 8.Interpreting graph/chart 15 9.Story Writing 15 10.Informal letter 10 Question-1 A -Multiple Choice Question Strategies: Read the passage very carefully ( 2 times). Locate the answer of the questions in the given passage and underline the key words. Choose the answers in the light of the given text. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-1” Then Write letter, number of the option then the word or phrase of the chosen option (a)(iv) people to go abroad Question -1-B Short Answer Question Strategies: At first locate the answers in the text. Then write the answer according to the text. Try to paraphrase ( re-write in your own words) the information given in the text. You should not add any piece of information from outside of the given passage. Try to write at least two sentences for each answer. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-1-B after finishing the first answer then write “ (b)……………………………………….. Etc Question 2 Information Transfer/Flow Chart Strategies: Read the given passage very carefully (2 times) Read the table with gaps carefully Locate the answer in the passage Take the words from the passage to fill in the blanks and see whether the completed sentence make sense or not. See whether the sentences make sense and grammatically correct. Give special attention to first row of the table If you are sure, write the final answer. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-2” You can write like- (i) ….. (ii) ….. (iii) …… Flow Chart A flowchart is essentially a visual representation of data, presented in the form of a picture with various information elements. Flowcharts can come in different types, such as a graph chart or a pie chart. Regardless of the type, each information element is represented in the form of shapes in the chart. Since flowcharts are data-rich, it is important to pay attention to the information presented in the flowchart. Flowcharts contain various indicators on the left, right, or bottom side. These indicators are highlighted with different colors or shades in the flowchart to indicate specific meanings. Similarly, the same colors or shades are incorporated into the flowchart to convey the intended message. To describe or explain a flowchart, all the scales need to be considered in terms of quantity or measurement. Even without a scale, an approximate number can be assumed based on visual estimation. For Flow Chart, first of all, the students should choose the objectives of a flow chart. The next thing to do is to decide on the start and end points. Once that is decided the students should break it down into multiple flows. While drawing, the students should keep it in their mind that a flow chart should be as simple as possible so that the readers make sense of the complex patterns and forces. For the sake of simplicity, detailed information is kept to a minimum leaving a framework upon which readers can later attach details as the patterns of events become clear. However, each flowchart's design is also determined by the nature of the text. Now, let's move on to describing a flowchart. To start, it is essential to understand what is being asked or what needs to be described. Only the information specifically mentioned in the flowchart should be written. In the description of the flowchart, begin by stating: "This description or information is presenting exactly what is mentioned in the question," or by merging the question's sentence into the first sentence. This way, we can clearly present the information and help visualize the data in the flowchart. Rules of Flow Chart At first give a title. Use 6 (six) rectangular/square boxes including the given box. Boxes can be horizontal or vertical. Use arrow sign between two boxes. Use numeric letters serially in each box. Start points with capital letters. Start points according to the given box in the question. Question 3 Summary Writing Strategies: Read the given text very carefully. ( at least 2 times) Write only the key points in your own words. Don’t add any information from outside. Usually, examples and explanation are not written in summary. Summary must be written in one paragraph. Use impersonal tone in summary (don’t use I , we, you….) Write as many words as mentioned in the question; if number of words is not mentioned write one third of the given passage. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-3” Write the summary Question 4 Coze Test With Clues Strategies: Read the give clues very carefully Read the given text at least 2 times Write the answers Re-read the sentences to see whether your words sound reasonable in the contxt How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-4” You can write like- (a) happen (b) see (c) amazing … Question 5 Cloze Test Without Clues Strategies: Read the given text very carefully. (at least 2 times) Write the answers Re-read the sentences to see whether your words sound reasonable in the contxt How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-5” You can write like- (a) happen (b) see (c) amazing … Question 6 Rearranging Strategies: Read the story/text very carefully (2 times) Arrange the sentences roughly ( you can use pencil) See whether the arrangement seems a coherent one or not. If you are sure, write the final answer. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-6” Answer: (iii)→(ix)→(i)→(vi)→(vii)→(iv)→(ii)→(x)→ (v)→(viii) Then write the whole story like this: Khan Jahan Ali was a philanthropic man. He came to Bagerhat to preach Islam and to promote the plight of common people. He found Bagerhat beset with many problems. The scarcity of drinking water is one of them. As Bagerhat is near the Bay of Bengal, the water is usually saline. He, therefore, excavated many tanks to provide fresh water to the people. Gora Dighi is one of them. Thus he redressed the problem of drinking water. His memory will never be sunk into oblivion. The people of Bagerhat remember him with respect. Question 7 Describing Graph Strategies: Start writing the paragraph from the beginning of the page. Keep reasonable margin at all sides Don’t need to write heading /title Study the graph meticulously Write the answer in three to four paragraphs Never add extra information what is not mentioned in the graph. Write as many words as mentioned in the question if number of words is not mentioned write according to your allotment of time. Maintain the key writing techniques for describing graph- Introduction, Overview, Detail trend, Conclusion. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-7” Write answer keeping equal space on both sides. Question 8 Story Writing Strategies: Read the given prompt very carefully. Make a plan for your writing. Classic/Traditional story should be completed in a traditional way. ( e.g. The hare and the tortoise) Creative story can be completed in your own way. Write as many words as mentioned in the question; if number of words is not mentioned write according to your allotment of time. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-8” Must write Title/ heading Write the given prompt and complete the story Write the moral of the story in one sentence in separate paragraph. Question 9 Informal Letters/Email Writing Strategies: Read the given prompt very carefully. Make a plan for your writing. Write as many words as mentioned in the question; if number of words is not mentioned write according to your allotment of time. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-9” For Email You can write like this: To: mim@yahoo.com Subject: describing the importance of physical exercise. Dear…., HSC Examination-2024 English 2nd Paper How to approach questions in English 2nd paper and get good score Question-1 Preposition- Gap Filling Activities Question -2 Gap Filling Activities ( Special of some phrases) Question-3 Completing Sentences Question 4 Use of Verbs Question 5 Narrative Style Question 6 Sentence Connectors Question 7 Formal Letter (Application) Question 8 Writing Paragraph Question-1 Preposition- Gap Filling Activities Strategies: Read the passage very carefully ( 2 times). After writing the answers , examine whether the preposition sounds correct in the given gap . Remember that most of them might be appropriate preposition. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-1” Always write the answers downward. You can write like- (a)on (b) to (c) at …… Question -2 Gap Filling Activities ( Special of some phrases) Strategies: At first read the options very carefully. Try to determine which option will fit in the specific gaps One word/phrase is used once only After writing the answers , examine whether the preposition sounds correct in the given gap .Write only the answers How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-2” Write only the answers. Always write the answers downward. You can write like- (a)have to (b) what’s it like (c) let alone …… Question-3 Completing Sentences Strategies: Read all sentences from the beginning to the last. Determine the topic or subject matter of the exercise. Complete the sentences using preferably a clause or phrase according to the context. Read the completed sentences again to see whether they make sense or not. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-3” Write the sentence which you are to complete. Underline the portion that you have written. You can write like- (a) If we drink arsenic polluted water, we are sure to fall sick. (b) Surface water is safe when it is boiled. (c) Pond water is not safe as different types of filthy things are mixed with it. Question 4 Use of Verbs Strategies: Read the given text very carefully. (at least 2 times). Determine the tense of the passage and write the appropriate form of the verbs. Write the answers Re-read the passage using the form of the verbs to see whether your words sound reasonable in the context How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-4” Write only the answers. Always write the answers downward. You can write like- (a) happened (b) has been being done (c) will be doing … Question 5 Narrative Style Strategies: Read the passage very carefully (2 times). Determine the speaker, the person spoken to and tense and person of the given text. Write the answer accordingly. Put the inverted comma according to rule if you are to convert indirect to direct. Read your full answer . How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-5” You can write your answer like this: Answer: The ticket seller asked the stranger respectfully where he (S) liked to go. The stranger replied that he (S) liked to go to Cox's Bazar. The ticket seller asked the stranger how many tickets he (S) needed. He (S) replied that he (S) would buy five tickets. The ticket seller told him (S) to take those tickets. He (T) added that they would cost three thousand taka. Question 6 Sentence Connectors Strategies: At first read the passage with gaps very carefully. Try to determine the topic and sequence of the actions. You may use one connector twice. After writing the answers, examine whether the connector sounds correct in the given gap Write only the answers. Remember, connectors are easy but confusing. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-6” Write only the answers. You can write like- (a) In fact (b) But (c) Rather … Question 7 Formal Letter (Application) (Making complaints and seeking information only) Strategies: Read the given text very carefully. ( at least 2 times) Underline the key words of the application. Start writing from the beginning of the page. Don’t write overleaf. Always use formal language in application. Use formal tone and academic vocabulary. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-7” Write the application starting from the beginning of the page. You can use small hand writing to accommodate more words. Question 8 Writing Paragraph (Comparison/contrast, Cause and Effects) Strategies: Start writing the paragraph from the beginning of the page. Keep reasonable margin in all sides Must write the Name of the paragraph (heading/title) Never write more than one paragraph. Write as many words as mentioned in the question( usually 200 words) if number of words is not mentioned write according to your allotment of time. Students usually write paragraph 1-3 pages. Maintain the key writing techniques for paragraph- stater, developer and concluding remark. How to write answer: Write “Answer to the Question No-8” Write the name of the paragraph keeping equal space on both sides. Write the paragraph You can also read Pargraph Writing Important Pargraphs for Exam Application Important Applications for Exam Letter Writing Important Letters for Exam Story Writing Important Stories for Exam Graph, Chart, Diagram Describing Bar Graphs for Exam Pie Charts for Exam Dialogue Writing Important Dialogues for Exam Essay/Composition Writing Important Compositions for Exam Writing E-mail Important Informal E-mails for Exam Important formal E-mails for Exam CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing

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SSC-English-2nd-Paper-All-Questions-and-Answers SSC English 2nd Paper Board Questions Suggestion and Practice Exam Strategies SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 Key SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 Key SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 Key SSC English 2nd Paper Most Important Suggestion for 2025 Key English 2nd Paper Q. No-1 WITH CLUES ARTICLE, PREPOSTION & PARTS OF SPEECH Q. No-2 TABLE Q. No-3 RIGHT FORMS OF VERB Q. No-4 TRANSFORMATION Q. No-5 TAG QUESTION Q. No-6 PREFIX AND SUFFIX Q. No-7 PREPOSITION Q. No-8 CONNECTOR Q. No-9 PUNCTUATION Q. No-10 PARAGRAPH Q. No-11 APPLICATION Q. No-12 COMPOSITION Updated Version Q. No-1 WITH CLUES ARTICLE, PREPOSTION & PARTS OF SPEECH Q. No-2 TABLE Q. No-3 RIGHT FORMS OF VERB Q. No-4 TRANSFORMATION Q. No-5 TAG QUESTION Q. No-6 PREFIX AND SUFFIX Q. NO-7 PREPOSITION Q. No-8 CONNECTOR Q. No-9 PUNCTUATION Q. No-11 APPLICATION Q. No-10 PARAGRAPH Q. No-12 COMPOSITION Writing Skills for Examination Pargraph Writing Paragraph Collections Application Letter Writing Story Writing Graph, Chart, Diagram Describing Dialogue Writing Essay/Composition Writing Essay/Composition Collections E-mail CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing Important Pargraphs for Exam Important Applications for Exam Important Letters for Exam Important Stories for Exam Bar Graphs for Exam Pie Charts for Exam Important Dialogues for Exam Important Compositions for Exam Writing Important Informal E-mails for Exam Important formal E-mails for Exam CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing

english for job preparation, english for bcs preparation, english for competitive tests BCS ,JOBS Previous Questions BCS PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 10TH TO 41ST BCS ENGLISH QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 41st BCS English questions solution 1। ‘Shylock’ is a character in the play- (ক) Twelfth Night (খ) The Merchant of Venice (গ) Romeo and Juliet (ঘ) Measure for Measure উত্তর: (খ) The Merchant of Venice 2 ‘Vanity Fair’ is a novel written by- (ক) D. H. Lawrence (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray (গ) Joseph Conrad (ঘ) Virginia Woolf উত্তর: (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray 3. ‘Pip’ is the protagonist in Charles Dickens’ novel- (ক) A Christmas Carol (খ) A Tale of Two Cities (গ) Oliver Twist (ঘ) Great Expectations উত্তর: (ঘ) Great Expectations 4.‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ was written by the author of – (ক) Lord Jim (খ) The Rainbow (গ) Ulysses (ঘ) A Passage to India উত্তর: (খ) The Rainbow 5. Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: (ক) wood (খ) issue (গ) fish (ঘ) light উত্তর: (গ) fish 6.Find out the correct passive form of the sentence ‘Who taught you French? (ক)By whom you were taught French? (খ) By whom French was taught you? (গ) French was taught you by whom? (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? উত্তর: (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? 7.The old man was tired of walking.’ Here ‘walking is a/an- (ক) present participle (খ) adjective (গ) common noun (ঘ) gerund উত্তর: (ঘ) gerund 8.Which one is a correct sentence? (ক) The doctor found my pulse. (খ) The doctor took my pulse. (গ) The doctor examined my pulse. (ঘ) The doctor saw my pulse. উত্তর: (খ) The doctor took my pulse. 9. ‘I will not let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is a/an- (ক) infinitive (খ) gerund (গ) participle (ঘ) verbal noun উত্তর: (ক) infinitive 10.When Ushashi entered ——the room everybody stopped talking. (ক) into (খ) in (গ) to (ঘ) no preposition required উত্তর: (ঘ) no preposition required 11.The play The Birthday Party is written by- (ক) Samuel Beckett (খ) Henry Livings (গ) Harold Pinter (ঘ) Arthur Miller উত্তর: (গ) Harold Pinter 12.Who is the author of the first scientific romance The Time Machine? (ক) H. G. Wells (খ) Samuel Butler (গ) Henry James (ঘ) George Moore উত্তর: (ক) H. G. Wells 13.‘Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. Here ‘regarding’ is a/an- (ক) gerund (খ) apposition (গ) preposition (ঘ) conjunction উত্তর: (গ) preposition 14.Seleet the correct comparative form of the sentence- “A string of pearls was not so bright as her teeth”. (ক) Her teeth was more brighter than a string of pearls. (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. (গ) A string of pearls was brighter than her teeth. (ঘ) A string of pearls were very bright than her teeth. উত্তর: (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. 15.”Come on, it’s time to go home. Here ‘home’ is a/an- (ক) noun (খ ) verb (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: (ঘ) adverb 16. ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to spare. In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- (ক) intransitive (খ) transitive (গ) causative (ঘ) defective উত্তর: (ক) intransitive 17.Which one of the following is a common gender? (ক) king (খ) sovereign (গ) emperor (ঘ) queen উত্তর: (খ) sovereign 18.To win a prize is my ambition. The underlined part of the Sentence is a/an- (ক) adjective phrase (খ) noun phrase (গ) adverb phrase (ঘ) conjunctional phrase উত্তর: (খ) noun phrase 19.Choose the word opposite in meaning to ‘terse: (ক) concise (খ) detailed (গ)expressive (ঘ) descriptive উত্তর: (খ) detailed Exp: ‘Terse’ means abruptly or brusquely short. The correct antonym is ‘detailed’ which means complete and thorough. 20”Who’s that? In this sentence that is a/an- (ক) pronoun (খ) conjunction (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: (ক) pronoun 21.What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? (ক) knowing (খ) knowledge (গ) knowledgeable (ঘ) known উত্তর: (খ) knowledge 22.‘Why, then, ’tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it s ’. This extract is taken from the drama – (ক) King Lear (খ) Macbeth (গ) As You Like It (ঘ) Hamlet উত্তর: (ঘ) Hamlet 23.”Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive to seek, to find, and not to yield’ is taken from the poem written by – (ক) Robert Browning (খ) Matthew Arnold (গ) Alfred Tennyson (ঘ) Lord Byron উত্তর: (গ) Alfred Tennyson 24.”Give somebody a piece of your mind’ means to- (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. (খ) say exactly what you feel or think. (গ) return or to help somebody return to a normal situation. (ঘ) give somebody mental peace. উত্তর: (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. 25. ‘I shall help you provided you obey me. Here the underlined word is a/an- (ক) adverb (খ) adjective (গ) conjunction (ঘ) verb উত্তর: (গ) conjunction 26.Identify the correct spelling: (ক) questionaire (খ) questionoir (গ) questionnaire (ঘ) questionair উত্তর: (গ) questionnaire 27.Which ‘but’ is a preposition? (ক) It is but right to admit our faults. (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? (গ) We tried hard, but did not succeed. (ঘ) There is no one but likes him. উত্তর: (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? 28.Who is not a romantic poet? (ক) P. B. Shelley (খ) S.T. Coleridge (গ) John Keats (ঘ) T. S. Eliot উত্তর: (ঘ) T. S. Eliot 29.In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet was prince of – (ক) Norway (খ) Britain (গ) Denmark (ঘ) France উত্তর: (গ) Denmark 30.Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore are characters from the novel – (ক) David Copperfield (খ) The Return of the Native (গ) A Passage to India (ঘ) Adam Bede উত্তর: (গ) A Passage to India 31.Time held me green and dying, Though I sang in my chains like the sea. These lines have been quoted from Dylan Thomas’ poem – (ক) The Flower (খ) Fem Hill (গ) By Fire (ঘ) After the Funeral উত্তর: (খ) Fem Hill 32.One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry is- (ক) materialistic (খ) epicurean (গ) cynic (ঘ) stoic উত্তর: (খ) epicurean 33.’Was this the face that launch’d a thousand ships. And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? Who speaks the famous lines? (ক) Caesar (খ) Antony (গ) Faustus (ঘ) Romeo উত্তর: (গ) Faustus 34.The Character ‘Alfred Doolittle’ is taken from Shaw’s play titled- (ক) Pygmalion (খ) Man and Superman (গ) The Doctor’s Dilemma (ঘ) Mrs. Warren’s Profession উত্তর: (ক) Pygmalion 35.The poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is written by- (ক) W. B. Yeats (খ) T. S. Eliot (গ) Walter Scott (ঘ) Robert Browning উত্তর: (খ) T. S. Eliot 40th BCS English questions solution 1. Please write to me at the above address. The word 'above' in this sentence is a/an- A. Noun B. Adjective C. Pronoun D. Adverb Ans: B 2. In which sentence is the word ‘past’ used as preposition? A. Writing letters is a thing of the past. B. I look back on the past without regret. C. I called out to him as he ran past. D. Tania was a wonderful singer, but she's past her prime. Ans: D 3. The word ‘sibling’ means- A. a brother B. a sister C. A brother or sister D. An infant Ans: C 4. As she was talking, he suddenly broke- saying, That's a lie! A. Off B. In C. Down D. Into Ans: B 5. You may go for a walk if you feel- it. A. About B. On C. Like D. For Ans: C 6. Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly: A. Consciencious B. Perseverance C. Convalescence D. Maintenance Ans: A 7. ‘You look terrific in that dress’ The word ‘terrific’ in the above sentence means- A. excellent B. funny C. very ugly D. horrible Ans: A 8. Someone who is capricious is- A. easily irritated B. wise and willing to cooperate C. exceedingly conceited and arrogant D. know for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour Ans: D 9. Which one of the following words is masculine? A. mare B. Lad C. Pillow D. Pony Ans: B 10. A man whose wife has died is called a - A. Window B. Widower C. Spinster D. Bachelor Ans: B 11. Which word is similar to ‘ appal’? A. deceive B. confuse C. dismay D. solicit Ans: C 12. Which Word means the opposite of ‘ dearth’? A. lack B. abundance C. poverty D. shortage Ans: B 13. Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form: A. aircraft B. intention C. mouse D. thesis Ans: A 14. Identify the determiner in the following sentence: ‘I have no news for you.' A. have B. news C. no D. for Ans: C 15. A lost opportunity never returns. Here lost is a - A. gerund B. verbal noun C. gerund infinitive D. participle Ans: D 16. The saying‘ enough is enough’ is used when you want- A. something to continue B. something to stop C. something to continue until it's enough D. to tell instructions are clear Ans: B 17. ‘He ran with great speed’. The underlined part of the sentence is a- A. noun phrase B. adverb phrase C. adjective phrase D. participle phrase Ans: B 18. We must not be late, else we will miss the train. This is a- A. compound sentence B. complex sentence C. simple sentence D. interrogative sentence Ans: A 19. Change the voice: Who is calling me? A. By whom an I called? B. By whom I am called? C. By whom am I being called? D. Whom am I called? Ans: C 20. An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called- A. corrigendum B. postscript C. NB D. RSVP Ans: B 21. The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope is a/an - A. epic B. ballad C. mock-heroic poem D. elegy Ans: C 22. Which of the following is not an American poet? A. Robert Frost B. W.B Yeats C. Emily Dickinson D. Langston Hughes Ans: B 23. William Shakespeare was born in- A. 1616 B. 1664 C. 1564 D. 1493 Ans: C 24. Tennyson ‘In Memoriam’ is an elegy on the death of - A. John Milton B. John Keats C. Arthur Henry Hallam D. Sydney Smith Ans: C 25. ‘Sweet Helen’ make me immortal with a kiss.' The sentence has been taken from the play- A. Romeo and Juliet B. Caesar and Cleopatra C. Doctor Faustus D. Antony and Cleopatra Ans: C 26. ‘What's in name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet’_ A. Juliet B. Romeo C. Portia D. Rosalind Ans: A 27. ‘Man's love is of man's life a thing apart, Tis women's whole existence.'_ This is taken from the poem of_ A. P.B. Shelley B. Lord Byron C. John Keats D. Edmund Spenser Ans: B 28. Who translated the ‘Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam’ into English? A. Thomas Carlyle B. Edward Fitzgerald C. D.G. Rossetti D. William Thackeray Ans: B 29. ‘Ulysses’ is a novel written by_ A. Joseph Conrad B. Thomas Hardy C. Charles Dickens D. James Joyce Ans: D 30. The short story ‘The Diamond Necklace’ was written by_ A. Guy Dr Maupassant B. O Henry C. Somerset Maugham D. George Orwell Ans: A 31. ‘All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand’_Who said this? A. Macbeth B. Lady Macbeth C. Lady Macduff D. Macduff Ans: B 32. ‘Where are the songs of spring? Aye, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too.’_ Who wrote this? A. William Shakespeare B. Robert Browning C. John Keats D. Samuel Coleridge Ans: C 33. Who is the central character of ‘Wuthering Heights’ by Emily Bronte? A. Mr. Earnshaw B. Catherine C. Heathcliff D. Hindley Earnshaw Ans: C 34. ‘The old order changeth, yielding place to new.’_ This line is extracted from Tennyson's poem_ A. The Lotos-Eaters B. Tithonus C. Locksley Hall D. Morte d' Arthur Ans: D 35. Who wrote the poem ‘The Good-Morrow’? A. George Herbert B. Andrew Marvell C. John Donne D. Henry Vaughan Ans: C 39th BCS English questions solution 1. A person who believes that law and governments are not necessary is known as – A. a militant B. an anarchist C. a terrorist D. an extremist Ans: B 2. He went to —-hospital because he had……heart attack. A. no article, an B. the, no article C. a, an D. no article, a Ans: D 3. Complete the sentence- Had I known you were waiting outside, I….. A. had invited you to come in B. would invite you to come in C. would be inviting you to come in D. would have invited you to come in Ans: D 4. Cricket is a kind of game and also a name of – A. insect B. food C. bird D. flower Ans: A 5. When we want to mean a government by richest class we use the term– A. Oligarchy B. Plutocracy C. Cryptocracy D. Aristocracy Answer: B 6. Hospitals …. the sick. A. Operate B. treat C. admit D. nurse Ans: B 7. The Warning of the authority falls on deaf ears – Here Warning does the function of_ A. adverb B. adjective C. verb D. Noun Ans: D 8. The word ‘Culinary’ is related to– A. printing B. cooking C. dress D. musical instruments Ans: B 9. Identify the correct Passive voice of the sentence below: Do you know them? A. Are they known by you? B. Would they be known by you? C. Are they known with you? D. Are they known to you? Ans: D 10. Panacea means – A. cure all B. pancreatic C. widespread D. gland Ans: A 11. What is the plural number of ‘ovum’? A. ovams B. ovumes C. ovumes D. ova Ans: D 12. কোন শব্দযুগলটি ভিন্ন? A. False, True B. Sharp, Blunt C. Love, Affection D. Abundance, Scarcity Ans: C 13. ‘A Christmas Carol’ is a _ by Charles Dickens. A. Ballad B. Sketch story C. Historical novel D. Short novel Ans: D 14. ‘There was a small reception following the wedding’. The word ‘following’ in the sentence above is a/an – A. Preposition B. adjective C. Adverb D. Noun Ans: A 15. Which of the following words has been formed with a prefix? A. Amoral B. authentic C. amnesia D. aspersions Ans: A [ Amoral- lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something] 16. লেফটেন্যান্ট এর সঠিক বানান কোনটি? A. Lieaftenant B. Lieaftenant C. Leiftenant D. Lieutenant Ans: D 17. ‘To be, or not to be that is the quotation’_ is a famous soliloquy from_ A. Macbeth B. King Lear C. Othello D. Hamlet Ans: D 18. ‘Geriatrics’ is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of – A. Newly-weds B. Old women C. Newborn babies D. Old People Ans: D 18. নিচের উপমা টি পূর্ণকারী কোনটি? Finger: Hand: Leaf: A. Flower B. Twig C. Tree D. Branch Ans: B 19. Love for the whole world is called – A. Philanthropy B. Misogyny C. benevolence D. Misanthropy Ans: A 20. Select the word with right spelling – A. Schizophrenia B. Seizophrania C. Scizophrenia D. Schizophrania Ans: A 21. A soporific speech is likely to – A. be incomprehensible B. appeal primarily to emotions C. Put one to sleep D. stimulation action Ans: C 22. The word ‘Florid’ indicates. A. flour B. foliage C. floor D. flower Ans: D 38th BCS English Question 01. Who is the author of ‘Man and Superman? a. G.B. Shaw b. Thomas Hardy c. Ernest Hamingway d. Charles Dcikens Ans. a. G.B. Shaw 02. The most famous Satanist in English literature is— a. Jonathan Swift b. Alexander Pope c. Joseph Addison d. Richard Stell Ans. a. Jonathan Swift 03. What is the plural form of the word ‘louse’? a. louses b. lice c. lices d. licess Ans. b. lice 04. Choose the correct sentence: a. He refrained to take any drastic action b. He refrained on taking any drastic action c. He refrained in taking any drastic action d. He refrained from taking any drastic action Ans. d. He refrained from taking any drastic action 05. Which word is closest in meaning to ‘Franchise’? a. utility b. frankness c. privilege d. superficial Ans. c. privilege 06. ‘Once in a blue moon’ means— a. always b. very rarely c. nearly d. hourly Ans. b. very rarely 07. ‘Jacobean Period’ of English Literature refers to— a. 1558-1603 b. 1625-1649 c. 1603-1625 d. 1649-1660 Ans. c. 1603-1625 08. A retired officer lives next door. Here, the underlined word in used as a/an: a. Gerund b. adverb c. preposition d. participle Ans. d. participle 09. Choose the appropriate preposition in the blank of the following sentence: Eight men were concerned--- the plot. a. at b. with c. in d. for Ans. d. for 10. Fill in the gap with the right tense: When water—it turns into ice. a. will freeze b. freezes c. would freeze d. froze Ans. b. freezes 11. Which one is the correct antonym of ‘frugal’? a. Extraordinary b. spendthrift c. economical d. authentic Ans. b. spendthrift 12. Choose the meaning of the idiom— ‘Take the bull by the horns’ a. To challenge the enemy with courage b. Force the enemy to submit c. Out of one’s wit d. Surrender before the enemy Ans. a. To challenge the enemy with courage 13. Fill in the blank with the correct quantifier. I still have—money. a. a few b. quite a few c. many d. a little Ans. d. a little 14. Select the right compound structure of the sentence: ‘Though he is poor, he is honest’. a. He is poor and honest b. As he is poor, he is honest c. He is poor but honest d. Sine he is poor, he is honest. Ans. c. He is poor but honest 15. Where do the following lines occur in? ‘Alone, alone, all, all alone, Alone on a wide, wide sea.---` a. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner b. Kubla Khan c. The Nightingale d. The dungeon Ans. a. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 16. ‘For God’s sake hold your tongue, and let me love.’ This line is written by— a. Emily Dickinson b. T.S. Eliot c. Mathew Arnold d. John Donne Ans. d. John Donne 17. Fill in the blanks: Tourists – their reservations well in advance if they want to fly to Cox’s Bazar. a. better to had get b. had better to get c. had better got d. had better get Ans. d. had better get 18. The sun went down. The underlined word is used here as a/an: a. preposition b. adverb c. noun d. conjunction Ans: b. adverb 19. Which one of the following words is in singular form? a. agenda b. oases c. radius d. formulae Ans. c. radius 20. Identify the right passive voice of ‘it is impossible to do this’. a. Doing this is impossible b. This is impossible to be done c. This is must be done d. This can’t be done Ans. b. This is impossible to be done 21. Of the following authors, who wrote an epic? a. John Milton b. Jane Mansfield c. William Cowper d. William Shakespeare Ans. a. John Milton 22. The literary term ‘euphemism’ means— a. vague idea b. inoffensive expression c. a sonnet d. wise saying Ans. b. inoffensive expression 23. ‘Mutton’ is a/an a. Common noun b. Abstract noun c. Material noun d. Proper noun Ans. c. Material noun 24. Reading is an excellent habit. Here, the underlined word is a— a. Verbal noun b. Participle c. Verb d. Gerund Ans. d. Gerund 25. Which one of the following words is an example of a distributive pronoun? a. such b. either c. that d. any Ans. b. either 26. Who is not a Victorian poet? a. Mathew Arnold b. Alexander Pope c. Robert Browning d. Alfred Tennyson Ans. b. Alexander Pope 27. A speech of too many word is called— a. A big speech b. Maiden speech c. An unimportant speech d. A verbose speech Ans. d. A verbose speech 28. ‘Strike while the iron is hot’ is an example of— a. Noun Clause b. Adjective clause c. Adverbial clause d. Subordinate clause Ans. c. Adverbial clause 29. The play ‘The Spanish Tragedy’ is written by— a. Thomas Kyd b. Christopher Marlowe c. Shakespeare d. Ben Jonson Ans. a. Thomas Kyd 30. Who among the following Indian English writers is a famous novelist? a. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak b. R.K. Narayan c. Nissim Ezekiel d. Kamala Das Ans. b. R.K. Narayan 31. The word ‘Panegyric’ means a. Criticism b. elaborate praise c. curse d. high sound Ans. b. elaborate praise 32. Select the correctly spelt word: a. heterogeneous b. heterogeneous c. hetrogeneous d. hetroganeous Ans. b. heterogeneous 33. ‘Among’ is a preposition that is used when--- people are involved. a. two b. more than two c. two or more than two d. four only Ans. b. more than two 34. Which period is known as ‘The golden age of English literature’? a. The Victorian age b. The Elizabeth I age c. The Restoration age d. The eighteenth Century Ans. b. The Elizabeth I age 35. Which one in the correct indirect narration? ‘Why have you beaten my dog? he said to me. a. He demanded me why had I beaten his dog. b. He asked me why I have had beaten his dog. c. He enquired my why had I had beaten his dog. d. He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog. Ans. d. He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog. 37 TH BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Which of the following words is in singular form? a. formulae b. agenda c. oases d. radius ans: d. radius 02. Choose the correct sentence: a. All of id depending on you b. All of it are depending on you c. All of it depends on you d. All of it are depended on you Ans: c. All of it depends on you 03. “A rooling some gathers no moas” The complex form of the sentence is -- a. Since a stone is rooling, it gathers no moss. b. Though a stone rolls, it gathers no moss. c. A stone what rools gathers no moss d. A stone that rolls gathers no moss. Ans: A stone that rolls gathers no moss 04. A Chard was appended to the report. Here ‘appended’ means— a. changed b. removed c. joined d. shortened Ans: c. joined 05. The mother sat vigilantly beside the sick baby. Here vigilantly’ is— a. a noun b. an adverb c. an adjective d. none of these Ans: b. an adverb 06. The new offer of job was alluring, Here ‘alluring’ means—of this sentence is--- a. unexpected b. tempting c. disappointing d. ordinary Ans: b. tempting 07. “Who planted this tree here”? The correct passive voice of this sentence is--- a. By who the tree was planted here? b. Who the tree had been planted hereby? c. The tree was planted here by whom? d. By whom had the tree been planted here? Ans: a. By who the tree was planted here? 08. Fraility the name is women. Here ‘Fraility’ is: a. A noun b. An adjective c. An adverb d. A verb Ans: a. A noun 09. Education is enlightening. Here ‘enlightening’ is: a. A gerund b. A participle c. An infinitive d. A finite verb Ans: a. A gerund 10. Choose the appropriate prepositions in the blank of the following sentence: The family doesn’t feel ____ going outing this season. a. in b. on c. like d. of Ans: c. like 11. Fill in the blank with appropriate use of tense I couldn’t mend the computer myself, so I ___ at a shop a. had it mended b. had it mend c. did it mend d. had mended Ans: a. had it mended 12. Use the appropriate article— I saw ___ one eyed man when I was walking on the road. a. a b. an c. the d. no article is needed Ans: a. a 13. The word ‘Omnivorous’ means: a. eating all types of food b. eating only fruits c. eating only meat d. eating grass and plants only Ans: a. eating all types of food 14. Complete the following sentence choosing the appropriate option: It’s raining cats and dogs, so-- a. Watch out for falling animals b. Make sure you take an umbrella. c. Keep your pets inside. d. Keep the windows open. Ans: b. Make sure you take an umbrella. 15. The phrase ‘Achilles’ heel’ means: a. A strong point b. A weak point c. A permanent solution d. A serous idea Ans: b. A weak point 16. He worked with all sincerity. The underlined phrase is--- a. A noun phrase b. An adjective phrase c. An infinitive phrase d. An adverbial phrase Ans: d. An adverbial phrase 17. This is the book I lost. Here ‘I lost’ is--- a. A noun clause b. An adverbial clause c. An adjective clause d. None of the three Ans: c. An adjective clause 18. Which do you think is the nearest in meaning to ‘proviso’ a. Sanction b. substitute c. stipulation d. directive Ans: c. stipulation 19. Cassandra is a night owl, so she doesn’t usually get up until about: a. 11 a.m b. 11 p.m c. 7 a.m d. 7 p.m Ans: d. 7 p.m 20. Select the word that is the most closely opposite in meaning to the capitalized word: DELETERIOUS a. toxic b. spurious c. harmless d. lethal Ans: c. harmless 21. “Gerontion” is a poem by--- a. T.S. Eliot b. W.B. Yeats c. Mathew Arnold d. Robert Browning Ans: a. T.S. Eliot 22. Fill in the blank. ___ is Shakespeare’s last play. a. As you like it b. Macbeth c. Tempest d. Othello Ans: c. Tempest 23. Who has written to poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”? a. Thomas Gray b. P.B. Shelley c. Robert Frost d. Y.B. Yeats Ans: a. Thomas Gray 24. Who has written the play ‘Volpone’? a. John Webster b. Ben Jonson c. Christopher Marlowe d. William Shakespeare Ans: b. Ben Jonson 25. Shakespeare composed much of this plays in what sort of verse? a. Alliterative verse b. Sonnet form c. Lambic pentameter d. Dactylic Hexameter Ans: c. Lambic pentameter 26. The repetition of beginning consonant sound is know as— a. personification b. onomatopoeia c. alliteration d. rhyme Ans: c. alliteration 27. Which of the following is not a poetic tradition? a. The Epic b. The Comic c. The Occult d. The Tragic Ans: b. The Comic 28. What is the funny poem of five lines called? a. Quartet b. Limerick c. Sixtet d. Haiku Ans: b. Limerick 29. Who wrote “Biographia Literaria”? a. Lord Byron b. P.B. Shelley c. S.T. Coleridge d. Charles Lamb Ans: c. S.T. Coleridge 30. Robert Browning was a ___ poet. Fill in the gap with appropriate word. a. Romantic b. Victoriam c. Modern d. Elizathan Ans: b. Victoriam 31. Othello gave Desdemona___ as a token of love: a. Ring b. Handkerchief c. Pendant d. Bangles Ans: b. Handkerchief 32. P.B. Shelley’s Adonais’ is an elegy on the death of--- a. John Milton b. S.T. Coleridge c. John Keats d. Lord Byron Ans: c. John Keats 33. The comparison of unlike using the words like on as is known to be— a. metaphor b. simile c. alliteration d. personification Ans: b. simile 34. ‘Restoration period’ in English literature refers to--- a. 1560 b. 1660 c. 1760 d. 1866 Ans: b. 1660 35. ‘The Sun Also Rises’ is a novel written by--- a. Charles Dicknes b. Hermanne Melville c. Earnest Hemingway d. Thomas Hardy Ans: c. Earnest Hemingway 36th BCS English Question 01. Shakespeare's Measure for Measure' is a successful- a. tragedy b. comedy c. trigi-comedy d. melo drama Ans. c. trigi-comedy 02. Teacher said, 'The earth ___ round the sun.' a. moves b. moved c. has moved d. will be moving Ans. a. moves 03. The romantic age in English literature began with the publication of-- a. preface to Shakespeare b. perface to Lyrical Ballads c. preface to Ancient Mariners d. preface to Dr. Johnson Ans. b. perface to Lyrical Ballads 04. Professor Razzak was a scholar---- refute. a. in b. of c. after d. by Ans. b. of b. of 05. 'David Coperfield' is a/an------novel. a. Victorian b. Elizabethan c. Romantic d. Modern Ans. a. Victorian 06. 'Elegy written is a country churchyard' is written by--- a. William Wordsworth b. Thomas Gray c. John Keats d. W.B. Yeats Ans. b. Thomas Gray 07. John Smith is good ___ Mathematics. a. at b. in c. of d. after Ans. a. at 08. In English Grammar, ____ deals with formation of sentences. a. Morphology b Etymology c. Syntax d. Semantics Ans. c. Syntax 09. Which of the followings books is written by Thomas Hardy? a. Vanity Fair b. The Return of the Native c. Pride and Prejudice d. Oliver Twist Ans. b. The Return of the Native 10. He insisted___ there. a. on my going b. is to go c. over going d. to go Ans. a. on my going 11. The idiom 'A stitch is times saves nine' refers to the importance of-- a. saving lives b. timely action c. saving time d. time tailoring Ans. b. timely action 12. 'Frailty thy name is woman'-is a famous dialouge from--- a. Christopher Marlow b. Johns Webstar c. W. Shakespeare d. T.S. Eliot Ans. c. W. Shakespeare 13. The poem 'The Solitary Reaper' is written by-- a. W.H. Auden b. W. Wordsworth c. W.B. Yeats d. Ezra Pound Ans. b. W. Wordsworth 14. 'The Merchant of Venice' is a Shakespearean play about-- a. a Jew b. a Moor c. a Roman d. a Turk Ans. a. a Jew 15. What word be the right antonym for 'initiative'? a. apathy b. indolence c. enterprise d. activity Ans. b. indolence 16. The play 'Candida' is by---- a. James Joyce b. Shakespeare c. G.B. Shaw d. Arthur Miller Ans. c. G.B. Shaw 17. Which of the following writers belongs to the romantic period in English literatue? a. A. Tennyson b. Alexander Pope c. John Dryden d. S.T. Colerideg Ans.d. S.T. Colerideg 18. This could have worked if I ---- benn more cautious. a. had b. have c. might d. would Ans. a. had 19. The climax of a plot is what happens---- a. in the beginning b. at the height c. at the end d. in the confrontation Ans. b. at the height 20. London town is found a livign being in the works of-- a. Thomas Hardy b. Charles Dickens c. W. Congreve d. D.H. Lawrence Ans. b. Charles Dickens 21. I have been living in Dhaka----2000. a. since b. from c. till do. for Ans. a. since 22. Give the antonym of the word 'transitory'. a. temporary b. permanent c. transparent d. short-lived Ans. b. permanent 23. 'A Passage to India' is written by--- a. E.M. Forster b. Rudyard Kipling c. Galls Worthy d. A.H. Auden Ans. a. E.M. Forster 24. 'Gitanjali' of Robindranath Tagore was translated by--- a. Robert Frost b. W.B. Yeats c. John Keats d. Rudyard Kipling Ans. b. W.B. Yeats 25. 'Venerate' means-- a. defame b. abuse c. respect d. accuse Ans. c. respect 26. Credit tk 5000---- my account. a. with b. against c. to d. in Ans. c. to 27. 'To do away with' means-- a. to repeat b. to start c. to get rid of d. to drive off Ans. c. to get rid of 28. Who of the following writers was not a novelist? a. Charles Dickens b. W.B. Yeats c. James Joyce d. Jane Austen Ans. b. W.B. Yeats 29. Which one is a correct sentence? a. Paper is made of wood b. Paper is made from wood c. Paper is made by wood d. Paper is made on wood Ans. b. Paper is made from wood 30. Verb of 'Number' is--- a. number b. enumerate c. numbering d. numerical Ans. b. enumerate 31. 'Child is the father of man' is taken from the poem of-- a. S.T coleridge b. P.B. Shelley c. A.C. Swinburne d. W. Wordsworth Ans. d. W. Wordsworth 32. Slow and steady---- the race. a. win b. wins c. has won d. won Ans.b. wins 33. 'Man is a political animal'- who said this? a. Dante b. Plato c. Aristotle d. Socrates Ans. c. Aristotle 34. Who is known as 'the poet of nature' in English literature? a. Lord Tennyson b. John Milton c. William Words Worth d. John Keates Ans. c. William Words Worth 35. Identify the correct sentnece-- a. Yesterday, he has gone home b. Yesterday, he did gone home c. Yesterday, he had gone home d. Yesterday, he went home Ans. d. Yesterday, he went home 35TH BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Cricket enjoys a huge ----- in Bangladesh. a. Follow on b. Follow c. Fall out d. Following Ans. d. Following 02. Who wrote the following lines: “all at once I saw/a crowd, a host of golden daffodils”? a. Wrodsworth b. Shelley c. Herrick d. Keats Ans. a. Wrodsworth 03. What would be the right synonym for “initiative”? a. Apathy b. Indolence c. Enterprise d. Activity Ans. c. Enterprise 04. Which of the following words cab en used as a verb? a. Mister b. Master c. Mistress d. Mastery Ans. b. Master 05. Who among the following writers is not a Nobel Laureate? a. T.S. Eliot b. Toni Morrison c. Grahame Greene d. William Faulkner Ans. c. Grahame Greene 06. The correct passive form of “You must shut these doors” is— a. These must be shut doors b. Shut the doors you must c. Shut must be the doors d. These doors must be shut Ans. d. These doors must be shut 07. The film was directed in the director’s usual---- style a. Confusion b. Idiosyncratic c. Personifying d. Purifying Ans. b. Idiosyncratic 08. Which word is the determiner in the sentence “Will it take much time?” a. will b. take c. much d. time Ans. c. much 09. The play ‘Arms and the Man’ is by— a. James Joyce b. Arthur Miller c. Samuel Beckett d. George Bernard Shaw Ans. d. George Bernard Shaw 10. “He was a rather disagreeable man.” Here the word disagreeable is a/an- a. Noun b. Adjective c. Adverb d. Preposition Ans. b. Adjective 11. This could have worked if I ---- been more far-sighted. a. had b. might c. have d. would Ans. a. had 12. The “climax” of a plot is what happens— a. in the beginning b. at the end c. at the height d. in the confrontation Ans. c. at the height 13. Choose the pair of words that expresses a relationship similar to that of “Harm: Damage”— a. Sweet : Sour b. Injure : Incapacitate c. Stout: Weak d. Hook : Crook Ans. b. Injure : Incapacitate 14. ‘Othello’ is a Shakespeare’s play about— a. A jew b. A Roman c. A Turk d. A Moor Ans. d. A Moor 15. In the 18th Century the Mughal Empire begun to--- a. discriminate b. disintegrate c. differentiate d. dislocate Ans. b. disintegrate 16. Being fat does not necessarily kill you, but it – the risk that yu will suffer from nasty diseases. a. increases b. emphasize c. encourage d. involves Ans. a. increases 17. The poem “Isle of Innis free” is written by— a. Dylan Thomas b. Ezra Pound c. W.H. Auden d. W.B. Yeats Ans. d. W.B. Yeats 18. ‘Riders to the Sea’ is— a. an epic poem b. a novella c. a one-act play d. a theatrical adaptation of a poem Ans. c. a one-act play 19. “It is time to review the protocol on testing nuclear weapons”. Here the underlined word means— a. Record of rules b. Procedures c. Summary of rules d. Problems Ans. a. Record of rules 20. ----amazing song hunted me for a long time. a. These b. Those c. Thus d. That Ans. d. That 21. Let us begin by looking at the minutes of the meeting. Here the underlined word means— a. time record b. time frame c. written record d. written analysis Ans. c. written record 22. The noise level in Dhaka city has increased exponentially. Here the underlined word means— a. amazingly b. shockingly c. steadily d. rapidly Ans. d. rapidly 23. Which of the following writers belong to the Elizabethan period? a. Cristopher Marlowe b. Alexander Pope c. John Dryden d. Samuel Beckett Ans. a. Cristopher Marlowe 24. Women are too often --- by family commitments. a. confused b. controlled c. contaminated d. constrained Ans. d. constrained 25. “To be, or not to be, that is the question”—is a famous dialogue from— a. Othello b. Romeo and Juliet c. Hamlet d. Macbeath Ans. c. Hamlet 26. Class relations and societal conflict is the key understanding of— a. Feminism b. Formalism c. Structuralism d. Marxism Ans. d. Marxism 27. Societies living in the periphery are always ignored. Here the underlined word means-- a. offshore areas b. marginal areas c. remote place d. backward places Ans. b. marginal areas 28. The idiom “A stitch in time saves nine”- refers the importance of— a. saving lives b. timely action c. saving time d. time tailoring Ans. b. timely action 29. Which is the correct sentence? a. He insisted on seeing her b. He insisted for seeing her c. He insisted in seeing her d. He insisted to be seeing Ans. a. He insisted on seeing her 30. The phrase “nouveau riche” means— a. Riche rich b. Well off c. New high class d. New rich Ans. d. New rich 31. What would be the best antonym of “hibernate”? a. dormancy b. liveliness c. sluggishness d. democracy Ans. b. liveliness 32. I am in the process of collecting material for my story. The underlined word is a/an— a. Verb b. Adverb c. Adjective d. Noun Ans. d. Noun 33. Depression is often hereditary. The underlined word is a/an— a. Verb b. Adverb c. Adjective d. Noun Ans. c. Adjective 34. Find the odd-man-out— a. George Eliot b. Thomas Hardy c. Joseph Conrad d. James Joyce Ans. a. George Eliot 35. Find the odd-man out— a. The redst Eye b. Sula c. As I Lay Dying d. A Mercy 34TH BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Lunar eclipse occurs on- a. A moonless day b. A new moon day c. A full moon day d. A half moon day Ans. c. A full moon day 02. The term PC means— a. Professional computer b. Private computer c. Prime computer d. Personal computer Ans. d. Personal computer 03. `Botany’ is to `plants’ as `Zoology’ is to— a. flowers b. trees c. dear d. animals Ans. d. animals 04. Tiger: Zoology :: Mars :? a. Astrology b. Astronomy c. Crytology d. Telescopy Ans. b. Astronomy 05. `Maiden Speech’ means— a. Late speech b. Early speech c. Final speech d. First speech Ans. d. First speech 06. What is the masculine gender of “mare”? a. Dog b. Mermaid c. Bear d. Stallion Ans. d. Stallion 07. Who is known as the `Lady of the Lamp’? a. Sorojini Naidu b. Hellen Killer c. Florence Nightingale d. Madame Teresa Ans. c. Florence Nightingale 08. For which of the following disciplines Nobel Prize is awarded? a. Literature, peace and Economices b. Physiology or Medicine c. Physics and Chemistry d. All of the above Ans. d. All of the above 09. EURO is the currency of- a. Africa b. Asia c. Europe d. America Ans. c. Europe 10. IMF is the result of— a. Hawana Conference b. Rome Conference c. Geneva Conference d. Brettonwood Conference Ans. d. Brettonwood Conference 11. N.B stands for— a. Non bearing b. Note before c. No bar d. Nota bene Ans. d. Nota bene 12. Fill in the blank of the following sentence with the right form of verb: If I ----a king! a. shall be b. am c. was d. were Ans. d. were 13. In Cricket game the length of the pitch between the two wickets is— a. 21 yards b. 24 yards c. 23 yards d. 22 yards Ans. d. 22 yards 14. Badminton is the national sport of— a. Nepal b. Malaysia c. Scotland d. China Ans. b. Malaysia 15. Which of the following ecosystems covers the largest area of the earth’s surface? a. Marine Ecosystem b. Desert Econosystem c. Mountain Ecosystem d. Fresh water Ecosystem Ans. a. Marine Ecosystem 33rd BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Pick appropriate preposition for the following sentence: Noureen will discuss the issue with nasir-----phone. a. in b. over c. by d. on Ans. b. over 02. Pick appropriate preposition for the following sentence: Some writers sink--- obilion in course of time. a. from b. under c. into d. on Ans. c. into 03. ‘Call; to mind’ means— a. fantasize b. attend c. remember d. request Ans. c. remember 04. ‘Pass away’ Means— a. disappear b. die c. erase d. fall Ans. b. die 05. Pick the word that is synonymous with ‘authoritarian’— a. autocratic b. senior c. elderly d. potential Ans. a. autocratic 06. The word ‘permissive’ implies— a. humble b. law-abiding c. liberal d. submissive Ans. c. liberal 07. Each of the sons followed--- father’s trade. a. their b. her c. his d. whose Ans. c. his 08. Subject—verb agreement refers to— a. person only b. number, person and gender c. number and person d. number only Ans. c. number and person 09. The error in the sentence: ‘One of the recommendation made by the committee was accepted by the authorities’ is--- a. recommendation b. was c. accepted by d. committee Ans. a. recommendation 10. ‘The French’ refers to— a. the French people b. the french language c. the french manners d. the french society Ans. a. the French people 11. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he is— a. attached to them b. committed to them c. addicted to them d. devoted to them Ans. c. addicted to them 12. The word ‘officialese’ means— a. plural number of official b. language used in offices c. plural number of offices d. vague expressions Ans. b. language used in offices 13. ‘Succumb’ means— a. achieve b. submit c. win d. conquer Ans. b. submit 14. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate part: We look forward---a response from you. a. to receiving b. to receive c. in receiving d. for receiving Ans. a. to receiving 15. If a part of a speech or writing breaks the theme, it is called— a. pomposity b. digression c. exaggeration d. anti-climax Ans. b. digression 16. The expression ‘take into account’ means— a. count numbers b. consider c. think seriously d.assess Ans. b. consider 17. Choose the best translation of ‘KZ©„cÿ Zv‡K wZi¯‹vi KijÕ from the alternative below— a. The authorities criticized him b. authorities took him to book c. The authorities took him to task d. The authorities gave reins to him Ans. c. The authorities took him to task 18. ‘Such claim needs to be tested empirically’ means— a. The test should be based on experience b. The test should be based on idea c. The test should be based on assumption d. The test should be based on calculation Ans. a. The test should be based on experience 19. The idiom ‘put up with’ means— a. Stay together b. Tolerate c. Keep trust d. Protect Ans. b. Tolerate 20. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to— a. driving a car b. when one drives a car c. the driving of a car d. when we drive a car Ans. a. driving a car 32nd BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Choose the correct synonym for— “Extempore” a. Planned b. Improvise c. Impromptu d. Immediate Ans. c. Impromptu 02. Choose the correct synonym for—“Menacing” a. Encouraging b. Alarming c. Promising d. Auspicious Ans. b. Alarming 03. Choose the correct anatomy for—“Oblige” a. Bind b. Require c. Bother d. Censure Ans. d. Censure 04. Choose the correct anatomy for—“Cynical” a. Pessimistic b. Gullible c. Equivocal d. Liberal Ans. b. Gullible 05. Select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the given sentence: “We were no more surprised than Rahman.” a. We were less surprised than Rahman b. We were all surprised c. Rahman was less surprised than us d. We were as surprised as Rahman Ans. d. We were as surprised as Rahman 06. Select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the given sentence: “Note once our neighbor invited us into his house.” a. Our neighbor has invited u into his house once but many times b. Our neighbor has never invited us into his house c. Occasionally our neighbor has invited us into his house d. Our neighbor has not always invited us into his house Ans. b. Our neighbor has never invited us into his house 07. Choose Suitable word/phrase to fill in the blanks of the given Sentence: Travellers—their reservation well in advance if they want to visit the ST. Martins island a. had better to get b. had to better get c. had better get d. had better got Ans. c. had better get 08. Choose Suitable word/phrase to fill in the blanks of the given sentence: After food has been dried or canned—for later consumption. a. it should be stored b. that it should be stored c. should be stored d. which should be stored Ans. a. it should be stored 09. The sentence ‘Who would have thought Shylock was so unkind? expresses— a. hyperbole b. interrogation c. command d. wonder Ans. d. wonder 10. Choose the word/phrase that best retain the meaning of the quoted word/phrase in the given sentence: Despite being a brilliant scientist, he does not seem ‘to get his ideas across’ a. make his ideas understood b. get his ideas down pat c. summaries his ideas d. put together his ideas Ans. a. make his ideas understood 11. Choose the word/phrase the best retain the meaning of the quoted word/phrase in the given sentence: What may be considered ‘courteous’ in one culture may be arrogant in another. a. flimsy b. coarse c. gracious d. friendly Ans. d. friendly 12. Choose the pair of words that expresses a relationship similar to that of given pair: Words: writer A. Laws: policeman b. Butter: backer c. Chalk: black board d. Joy: emotion Ans. A. Laws: policeman 13. Choose the pair of words that expresses a relationship similar to that of given pair: Pattron: Support a. Spouse: divorce b. Artist: imitation c. Counselor: advice d. Restaurant: customer Ans. c. Counselor: advice 14. Choose the pair of words that expresses a relationshi similar ot that of given pair: Heart: human a. Walk: brick b. Hand: child c. Kitchen: house d. Engine: car Ans. d. Engine: car 15. Choose the meaning of the expression: “no news is good news”. a. It is likely that we expect bad news b. It is likely to have bad news c. It is likely that nothing bad has happened d. It is unlikely that another bad has happened Ans. c. It is likely that nothing bad has happened 16. Choose the meaning of the given expression: “A bird in hand is worth two in the bush”. a. the seen is better than unseen b. promises are better than unseen c. It is no good beating about the bush d. Take what you have got readily Ans. d. Take what you have got readily 17. “To raise one’s brows” indicates— a. annoyance b. disapproval c. indifference d. surprise Ans. d. surprise 18. Identify the incorrect word/phrase indicated by single quotation: ‘Every’ man or woman ‘should vote’ ‘for’ the candidate of ‘their’ choice. a. every b. for c. should vote d. their Ans. d. their 19. Identify the incorrect word/phrase indicated by single quotation: A doctor may be able ‘to diagnose’ a problem ‘perfect’ but he may not be able to find a drug ‘to which’ the patient ‘will respond’. a. to diagnose b. perfect c. to which d. will respond Ans. b. perfect 20. Identify the incorrect word/phrase indicated by the single quotation: According to experts a good way ‘to’ ‘improve’ listening skills is ‘by’ ‘watch’ television specially news and documentaries. a. to b. by c. improve d. watch Asn. d. watch 31st BCS ENGLISH QUESTION 01. Choose the one that best expresses the meaning of the given word:- Sporadic a. consistent b. Uniform c. Frequent d. Scattered Ans. d. Scattered 02. Choose the one that best expresses the meaning of the given word:- Omnipotent a. Feeble b. Supreme c. Impotent d. Vulnerable Ans. b. Supreme 03. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word:- Repeal a. Abolish b. Enact c. Annul d. Nullify Ans. b. Enact 04. Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word:- Equity a. Uprightness b. Justice c. Integrity d. Bias Ans. d. Bias 05. Choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence:- A formal composition or speech expressing high praise of somebody- a. elegy b. eulogy c. caricature d. exaggeration Ans. b. eulogy 06. The word ‘Shrug’ indicating doubt or indifference is associated with- a. Shoulders b. Head c. Forehead d. Eyebrows Ans. a. Shoulders 07. Fill the blank in the following sentence using most appropriate alternative: He is quite—in dealing with people. a. unsubtle b. imprudent c. diplomatic d. impolite Ans. c. diplomatic 08. Fill the blank in the following sentence using most appropriate alternative: They suffered much—tornado had hit their village. a. until b. since c. as if d. let alone Ans. b. since 09. Choose the wrong sentence: a. The land is belonged to an old lady b. They parted form one another suddenly c. The leader expressed himself forcibly d. Mother bought me an ice-cream Ans. a. The land is belonged to an old lady 10. Choose the wrong sentence: a. He was always arguing with his brother b. His failure resulted for lack of attention c. When will you write to him about your plan? d. Who was the boy you were all laughing at? Ans. b. His failure resulted for lack of attention 11. Choose the correctly spelt word:- a. Volantory b. Volantary c. Voluntary d. Voluntory Ans. c. Voluntary 12. Choose the correctly spelt word:- a. Accilerate b. Accelerate c. Accelerrate d. Accilarate Ans. b. Accelerate 13. Choose the correctly spelt word:- a. Tsunami b. Sunami c. Suname d. Sunamce Ans. a. Tsunami 14. Find the one that best fits into the blank space: Which living in poverty, the poet had to – a great deal of sufferings. a. see through b. put up with c. pass by d. fall back Ans. b. put up with 15. Find the one that best fits into the blank space: --- his earlier study, the Professor’s new study indicates a general warning trend in global weather. a. In contrast of b. In contrast to c. In contrast by d. In contrast as Ans. b. In contrast to 16. Find the one that best fits into the blank space: Only those who are not serious to their success work by--- and start. a. long odds b. against time c. every inch d. fits Ans. d. fits 17. Of the four alternatives given below, choose the word/words that best fits into the quoted word given in the sentence: One day women will have has so long been denied them leisure, money and ‘room’ to themselves. a. Space b. Liberty c. Office d. Capacity Ans. b. Liberty 18. Of the four alternatives given below, choose the word/words that best fits into the quoted word given in the sentence: Crafty men ‘condemn’ studies, simple men admire them and wise men use them. a. Denounce b. Laud c. Compliment d. Acclaim Ans. a. Denounce 19. To end in smoke— a. To create fire b. To go through suffering c. To come to nothing d. To see fire Ans. c. To come to nothing 20. Wordsworth introduced the readers--- a new kind of poetry. a. with b. at c. to d. by Ans. c. to Ans. ? BCS PRILIMINARY FULL QUESTIONS 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: International ১। আন্তর্জাতিক বিচার আদালত রােহিঙ্গা গণহত্যা বিষয়ক অন্তর্বতীকালীন রায়ে মিয়ানমারকে কয়টি নির্দিষ্ট ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের কথা বলেছে? (ক) ৩টি (খ) ২টি (গ) ৫টি (ঘ) ৪টি উত্তর: (ঘ) ৪টি ২। কোন দুটি দেশের মধ্যে সীমান্ত বিরােধ নিস্পত্তির জন্য ২০১১ সালে নােবেল শান্তি পুরস্কার দেয়া হয়- (ক) ক্যামেরুন এবং ইথিওপিয়া (খ) পেক্ষ এবং তেনেকুল (গ) ইথিওপিয়া এবং ইরিত্রিয়া (ঘ) মালি এবং সেনেগাল উত্তর: (গ) ইথিওপিয়া এবং ইরিত্রিয়া ৩। ব্রিটিশ ভারতের রাজধানী কলকাতা থেকে দিল্লীতে স্থানান্তরিত হয় কত সালে? (ক) ১৯১২ সালে (খ) ১৯১৩ সালে (গ) ১৯১৪ সালে (ঘ) ১৯১৫ সালে উত্তর: Exp: কলকাতার লোকেরা বঙ্গভঙ্গের বিরোধিতা করলে শাস্তিস্বরূপ লর্ড কার্জন ১৯১১ সালে রাজধানী কলকাতা থেকে সরিয়ে দিল্লীতে নিয়ে যান। ৪। আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল কোন সালে গঠিত হয়? (ক) ১৯৪৪ সালে (খ) ১৯৪৫ সালে (গ) ১৯৪৮ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৪১ সালে উত্তর: (ক) ১৯৪৪ সালে ৫। জাতিসংঘের কোন সংস্থাটি করােনা ভাইরাসকে ‘pandemic’ ঘােষণা করেছে? (ক) ECOSOC (খ) FAO (গ) WHO (ঘ) HRC উত্তর: (গ) WHO ৬। যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচনে ডেমােক্রেটিক দলের মনােনয়নের জন্য ন্যূনতম কতজন ডেলিগেটের সমর্থন প্রয়ােজন? (ক) ২৫০০ (খ) ১৯৯১ (গ) ১৯৫০ (ঘ) ১৮৯০ উত্তর: (খ) ১৯৯১ ৭। ট্রান্সপারেন্সি ইন্টারন্যাশনাল কোন দেশ ভিত্তিক আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থা? (ক) সুইডেন (খ) মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র (গ) যুক্তরাজ্য (ঘ) জার্মানি উত্তর: (ঘ) জার্মানি ৮। সামরিক ভাষায় ‘WMD অর্থ কী? (ক) Weapons of Mass Destruction (খ) Worldwide Mass Destruction (গ) Weapons of Missile Defence (ঘ) Weapons for Massive Destruction উত্তর: (ক) Weapons of Mass Destruction ৯। ২০২০ সালে প্রকাশিত ‘আইনের শাসন সূচকে শীর্ষস্থান অর্জনকারী দেশের নাম কী? (ক) ডেনমার্ক (খ) নরওয়ে (গ) জার্মানি (ঘ) সিঙ্গাপুর উত্তর: (ক) ডেনমার্ক ১০। ইনকা সভ্যতা কোন আমলে বিরাজমান ছিল? (ক) দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা (খ) আফ্রিকা (গ) মহাপ্রাচ্য (ঘ) ইউরােপ উত্তর: (ক) দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা ১১। নিচের কোন দেশটিতে রাশিয়ার সামরিক ঘাঁটির সুবিধা বিদ্যমান? (ক) কিউবা (খ) ভিয়েতনাম (গ) উজবেকিস্তান (ঘ) সােমালিয়া উত্তর: (খ) ভিয়েতনাম ১২। ফিনল্যান্ড কোন দেশের উপনিবেশ ছিল? (ক) রাশিয়া (খ) ডেনমার্ক (গ) সুইডেন (ঘ) ইংল্যান্ড উত্তর: (ক) রাশিয়া ১৩। এশিয়াকে আফ্রিকা মহাদেশ থেকে পৃথক করেছে কোন প্রণালী? (ক) জিব্রান্টার প্রণালী (খ) বসফরাস প্রণালী (গ)বাবেল মান্দেব প্রণালী ঘ) বেরিং প্রণালী উত্তর: (গ)বাবেল মান্দেব প্রণালী ১৪।জাতিসংঘের কোন সংস্থা বার্ষিক বিশ্ব বিনিয়োগ প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশ করে? (ক) WTO (খ) MIGA (গ) World Bank (ঘ) UNCTAD উত্তর: (ঘ) UNCTAD ১৫। আন্তর্জাতিক আদালতে মিয়ানমার কর্তৃক রােহিঙ্গা গণহত্যার অভিযােগে মামলা করে কোন দেশ? (ক) নাইজেরিয়া (খ) গাম্বিয়া (গ) বাংলাদেশ (ঘ) আলজেরিয়া উত্তর: (খ) গাম্বিয়া ১৬। কোন বিদেশি রাষ্ট্র বাংলাকে অন্যতম রাষ্ট্রাষার মর্যাদা দিয়েছে? (ক) রুয়ান্ডা (খ) সিয়েরালিয়ন (গ) সুদান (খ) লাইবেরিয়া উত্তর: (খ) সিয়েরালিয়ন ১৭। জাতিসংঘ নামকরণ করেন- (ক) রুজভেল্ট (খ) স্টালিন (গ) চার্চিল (ঘ) দ্যা গল উত্তর: (ক) রুজভেল্ট ১৮। কোন মুসলিম দেশ সামরিক জোট ন্যাটোর সদস্য? (ক) সৌদি আরব (খ) মালয়েশিয়া (গ) পাকিস্তান (ঘ) তুরস্ক উত্তর: (ঘ) তুরস্ক ১৯। নর্থ আটলান্টিক ট্রিটি অর্গানাইজেশন কোন বছর প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়? (ক) ১৯৪৫ সালে (খ) ১৯৪৯ সালে (গ) ১৯৪৮ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৫১ সালে উত্তর: (খ) ১৯৪৯ সালে ২০। জার্মানির প্রথম নারী চ্যান্সেলর কে? (ক) অ্যানেগরেট ক্রাম্প (খ) লিনা হেডরিচ (গ) অ্রাঞ্জেলা মারকেল (ঘ) পেট্রা কেলি উত্তর: (গ) অ্রাঞ্জেলা মারকেল 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: Geography ২১। একই পরিমাণ বৃষ্টিপাত অঞ্চলসমূহকে যে কাল্পনিক রেখার সাহায্যে দেখানো হয় তার নাম- (ক) আইসোপ্লিথ (খ) আইসোহাইট (গ) আইসোেহলাইন (ঘ) আইসোথার্ম উত্তর: (খ) আইসোহাইট ২২। বাংলাদেশের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন বসতি কোনটি? (ক) ময়নামতি (খ) পুন্ড্রবর্ধন (গ) পাহাড়পুর (ঘ) সোনারগাঁ উত্তর: (খ) পুন্ড্রবর্ধন ২৩। নিচের কোনটি সত্য নয়? (ক) ইয়াবতী মায়ানমারের একটি নদী (খ) গােবী মরুভূমি ভারতে অবস্থিত (গ) থর মরুভূমি ভারতের পশ্চিমাংশে অবহিত (ঘ) সাজেক ভ্যালি বাংলাদেশে অবস্থিত উত্তর: (খ) গােবী মরুভূমি ভারতে অবস্থিত ২৪। দক্ষিণ গােলার্ধে উষ্ণতম মাস কোনটি? (ক) জানুয়ারি (খ) ফেব্রুয়ারি (গ) ডিসেম্বর (খ) মে উত্তর: (ক) জানুয়ারি ২৫। মার্বেল কোন ধরনের কি? (ক) রূপান্তরিত শিলা (খ) আগ্নেয় শিলা (গ) পাললিক শিলা (ঘ) মিশ্র শিলা উত্তর: (ক) রূপান্তরিত শিলা ২৬। মধ্যম উচ্চতায় মেঘ কোনটি ? (ক) সিরাস (খ) নিম্বাস (গ) কিউমুলাস (ঘ) স্ট্রেটাস উত্তর: Exp: ভূপৃষ্ঠের উপর থেকে 2135 মিটার থেকে 6097 মিটার এর মধ্যবর্তী মেঘকে মাঝারি মেঘ বলে। দুই প্রকারের মাঝারি মেঘ দেখা যায় যথাক্রমে: ১। অল্টো কিউমুলাস ২। অল্টো স্ট্রাটাস। সিরাস-উঁচু; কিউমুলাস, নিম্বাস, স্ট্রেটাস – নিচু; ২৭। ‘বেঙ্গল ফ্যান-ভূমিরূপটি কোথায় অবস্থিত? (ক) মধুপুর গড়ে (খ) বঙ্গোপসাগরে (গ) হাওর অঞ্চলে (ঘ) টারশিয়ারি পাহাড়ে উত্তর: (খ) বঙ্গোপসাগরে ২৮। UDMC-এর পূর্ণরূপ হলো- (ক) United Disaster Management Centre (খ) Union Disaster Management Committee (গ) Union Disaster Management Centre (ঘ) none of the above উত্তর: (খ) Union Disaster Management Committee ২৯। ২০১৫ সালের প্যারিস চুক্তির সাথে সম্পর্কিত বিষয় হলাে- (ক) আপদ ঝুঁকি হ্রাস (খ) জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন হ্রাস (গ) জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি হ্রাস (ঘ) সমুদ্র পরিবহন ব্যবস্থাপনা উত্তর: (খ) জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন হ্রাস ৩০। বঙ্গবন্ধু দ্বীপ কোথায় অবস্থিত? (ক) মেঘনা মােহনায় (খ) সুন্দরবনের দক্ষিণে (গ) পদ্মা এবং যমুনার সংযােগস্থলে (ঘ) টেকনাফের দক্ষিণে উত্তর: (খ) সুন্দরবনের দক্ষিণে 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: General Science ৩১। আলােকবর্ষ ব্যবহার করে কী পরিমাপ করা হয়? (ক) দূরত্ব (খ) সময় (গ) ভর (ঘ) ওজন উত্তর: (ক) দূরত্ব ৩২। সূর্যের নিকটতম নক্ষত্রের নাম- (ক) ভেগা (খ) প্রক্সিমা সেন্টাউরি (গ) আলফ সেন্টাউরি A (ঘ) আলফা সেন্টাউরি B উত্তর: (খ) প্রক্সিমা সেন্টাউরি ৩৩। ১০০ ওয়াট-এর একটি বৈদ্যুতিক বাল্ক ১ ঘন্টা চললে কত শক্তি ব্যয় হয়? (ক) ১০০ জুল (খ) ৬০ জুল (গ) ৬০০০ জুল (ঘ) ৩৬০০০০ জুল উত্তর: (ঘ) ৩৬০০০০ জুল ৩৪। ইলেকট্রিক বাল্ব-এর ফিলামেন্ট যার দ্বারা তৈরি- (ক) আয়রন (খ) কার্বন (গ) টাংস্টেন (ঘ) লেড উত্তর: (গ) টাংস্টেন ৩৫। গ্রাফিন (graphime) কার বহুরূপী? (ক) কার্বন (খ) কার্বন ও অক্সিজেন (গ) কার্বন ও হাইড্রোজেন (ঘ) কার্বন ও নাইট্রোজেন উত্তর: (ক) কার্বন ৩৬। আইনস্টাইন নােকেল পুরস্কার পান- (ক) আপেক্ষিক তত্বের উপর (খ) মহাকর্ষীয় ধ্রুবক আবিষ্কারের জন্য (গ) কৃষ্ণগহবর আবিষ্কারের জন্য (ঘ) আলােক তড়িৎ ক্রিয়ার ব্যাখ্যা প্রদানের জন্য উত্তর: (ঘ) আলােক তড়িৎ ক্রিয়ার ব্যাখ্যা প্রদানের জন্য ৩৭। মানবদেহে লােহিত কণিকা আয়ুষ্কাল কত দিন? (ক) ৭ দিন (খ) ৩০ দিন (গ) ১৮০ দিন (ঘ) উপরের কোনটিই নয় উত্তর: (ঘ) উপরের কোনটিই নয় ৩৮। নদীর পানির ক্ষেত্রে কোনটি সত্য ? (ক)COD > BOD (খ) COD BOD ৩৯। পাথফাইন্ডাৱ-এর মঙ্গলে অবতরণ সাল— (ক) ১৯৯০ (খ) ১৯৯৫ (গ) ১৯১৭ (ঘ) ২০০০ উত্তর: (গ) ১৯১৭ ৪০। ওজোন স্তর বায়ুমন্ডলের কোন স্তরে অবস্থিত? (ক) স্ট্রাটোমন্ডল (খ) ট্রপোমন্ডল (গ) মেসোমন্ডল (ঘ) তাপমন্ডল উত্তর: (ক) স্ট্রাটোমন্ডল ৪১। কাঁদুনে গ্যাসের অপর নাম- (ক) ক্লোরোপিক্রিন (খ) মিথেন (গ) নাইট্রোজেন (ঘ) ইথেন উত্তর: (ক) ক্লোরোপিক্রিন ৪২। কোন পানিতে অক্সিজেনের পরিমাণ বেশি? (ক) পুকুরের পানিতে (খ) লেকের পানিতে (গ) নদীর পানিতে (ঘ) সাগরের পানিতে উত্তর: (ঘ) সাগরের পানিতে ৪৩। হার্ট থেকে রক্ত বাইরে নিয়ে যায় যে রক্তনালী- (ক) ভেইন (খ) আর্টারি (গ) কাপিলারি (ঘ) নার্ভ উত্তর: (খ) আর্টারি ৪৪। প্রোটিন তৈরি হয়- (ক) ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিড দিয়ে (খ) নিউক্লিক অ্যাসিড দিয়ে (গ) আমিনো অ্যাসিড দিয়ে (ঘ) উপরের কোনটিই নয় উত্তর: (গ) আমিনো অ্যাসিড দিয়ে ৪৫। কোনটি পানিতে দ্রবীভূত হয় না? (ক) গ্লিসারিন (খ) ফিটকিরি (গ) সােডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড (ঘ) ক্যালসিয়াম কার্বনেট উত্তর: (ঘ) ক্যালসিয়াম কার্বনেট 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: Information Technology ৪৬। যে ইলেক্ট্রনিক লজিক গেইটের আউটপুট লজিক 0 শুধুমাত্র যখন সকল ইনপুট লজিক 1 তার নাম- (ক) AND গেইট (খ) OR গেইট (গ) NAND গেইট (ঘ) উপরের কোনটিই নয় উত্তর: (গ) NAND গেইট ৪৭। নিচের কােনটির যোগাযােগের দূরত্ব সবচেয়ে কম – (ক) Wi-Fi (খ) Bluetooth (গ) Wi-Max (ঘ) cellular network উত্তর: (খ) Bluetooth ৪৮। নিচের কােনটি ১০০ এর ১ কমপ্লিমেন্ট? (ক) ১১১ (খ) ১০১ (গ) ০১১ (ঘ) ০০১ উত্তর: (গ) ০১১ ৪৯। RFID বলতে বুঝায়— (ক) Random Frequency Identification (খ) Random Frequency Information (গ) Radio Frequency Information (ঘ) Radio Frequency Identification উত্তর: (ঘ) Radio Frequency Identification ৫০। নিচের কোনটি সঠিক নয়? ৫১। Apache এক ধরনের- (ক) Database Management System (DBMS) (খ) Web Server (গ) Web Browser (ঘ) Protocol উত্তর: (খ) Web Server ৫২। ক্লাউড কম্পিউটিং-এর সার্ভিস মডেল কোনটি? (ক) অবকাঠামােগত (খ) প্লাটফর্মভিত্তিক (গ) সফটওয়্যার (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলাে উত্তর: (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলাে ৫৩। কোন নেটওয়ার্ক টপােলজিতে হাৰ (hub) ব্যবহার হয়? (ক) বাস টপােলজি (খ) রিং টপােলজি (গ) স্টার টপোলজি (ঘ) ট্রি টপােলজি উত্তর: (গ) স্টার টপোলজি ৫৪। একটি কম্পিউটার boot করতে পারে না যদি তাতে না থাকে- (ক) compiler (খ) loader (গ) operating system (ঘ) bootstrap উত্তর: (গ) operating system ৫৫। নিচের কোনটি anti-virus সফটওয়ার নয়? (ক) Oracle (খ) McAfee (গ) Norton (ঘ) Kaspersky উত্তর: (ক) Oracle ৫৬। যে কম্পিউটার ভাষায় সবকিছু শুধুমাত্র বাইনারি কোডে লেখা হয় তাকে বলে- (ক) Machine language (খ) C (গ) Java (ঘ) Python উত্তর: (ক) Machine language ৫৭। API মানে- (ক) Advanced Processing Information (খ) Application Processing Information (গ) Application Programming Interface (ঘ) Application Processing Interface উত্তর: (গ) Application Programming Interface ৫৮। মাইক্রোসফট IIS হচ্ছে একটি- (ক) ইমেইল সার্ভার (খ) ওয়েব সার্ভার (গ) ডাটাৰেইল সার্ভার (ঘ) ফাইল সার্ভার উত্তর: (খ) ওয়েব সার্ভার ৫৯। ব্লুটুথ কত দূরত্ব পর্যন্ত কাজ করে- (ক) ১০-৩০ মিটার (খ) ১০-৫০ মিটার (গ) ১০-১০০ মিটার (ঘ) ১০-৩০০ মিটার উত্তর: (গ) ১০-১০০ মিটার ৬০। একটি সিস্টেম যেখানে আইটেমগুলাে এক প্রান্তে সংযােজিত হয় কিন্তু অন্য প্রান্ত থেকে সরানো হয় তার নাম- (ক) Array (খ) Linked list (গ) Stack (ঘ) Queue উত্তর: (খ) Linked list 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: General Math ৬১। ▲ABC এর ∠A = 40° এবং ∠B = 80°। ∠C এর সমদ্বিখণ্ডক AB বাহকে D বিন্দুতে ছেদ করলে ∠CDA =? (ক) ১১০° (খ) ১০০° (গ) ৯০° (ঘ) ৮০° উত্তর: (ক) ১১০° ৬২। ৫ জন পুরুষ ও ৪ জন মহিলার একটি দল থেকে একজন পুরুষ ও দুইজন মহিলা নিয়ে কত প্রকায়ে একটি কমিটি গঠন করা যাবে? (ক) ১০ (খ) ১৫ (গ) ২৫ (ঘ) ৩০ উত্তর: (ঘ) ৩০ ৬৩। x+21/3+2 2/3 =0 হলে, x3+6 এর মান কত? (ক) 4x (খ) 6x (গ) 4 (ঘ) 8 উত্তর: (খ) 6x ৬৪। 5x+৪.5x + 16.5x = 1 হলে, x এর মান কত? (ক) -3 (খ) -2 (গ) -1 (ঘ) – ½ উত্তর: (খ) -2 ৬৫। ০.১২+০.০০১২+০.০০০০১২+ -ধারাটির অসীম পদ পর্যন্ত যোগফল- (ক) ৪/৩৩ (খ) ৪/৯৯ (গ) ১১২/৯৯ (ঘ) ১৪/৯৯ উত্তর: (ক) ৪/৩৩ ৬৬। √(-8) x √(-2) = কত? (ক) 4 (খ) 4i (গ) -4 (ঘ) -4i উত্তর: (গ) -4 ৬৭। |x-2|<3 হলে, m এবং n এর কোন মানের জন্য m<3x+5< n হবে? (ক) m = 1, n= 10 (খ) m = 2, n = 20 (গ) m = 3, n = 30 (ঘ) m = 4, n = 40 উত্তর: (খ) m = 2, n = 20 ৬৮। একটি আয়তক্ষেত্রের দৈর্ঘ্য ৫% বৃদ্ধি করলে তার ক্ষেত্রফল শতকরা কত বৃদ্ধি পাবে? (ক) ৫% (খ) ১০% (গ) ২০% (ঘ) ২৫% উত্তর: (ক) ৫% ৬৯। চিনির মূল্য ১০% কমে যাওয়ায় চিনির ব্যবহার শতকরা কত ভাগ বাড়ালে চিনি বাবদ খরচ একই থাকবে? (ক) ৮% (খ) ৮ ১/৩% (গ) ১০% (ঘ) ১১ ১/৯% উত্তর: (ঘ) ১১ ১/৯% ৭০। ৬ সে.মি. ব্যাসার্ধ বিশিষ্ট বৃত্তের অন্তস্থ একটি সমবাহু ত্রিভূজের ক্ষেত্রফল- (ক) ২১√৩ বর্গ সেমি (খ) ২৩√২ বর্গ সেমি (গ) ২৫√৩ বর্গ সে.মি. (ঘ) ২৭√৩ বর্গ সেমি উত্তর: (ঘ) ২৭√৩ বর্গ সেমি ৭১। 5/12, 6/13, 11/24, 3/8 এর মধ্যে বড় ভগ্নাংশটি- (ক) 5/12 (খ) 6/13 (গ) 11/24 (ঘ) 3/8 উত্তর: (খ) 6/13 ৭২। a+b =7এবং ab = 12 হলে, 1/a2 + 1/b2 এর মান কত? (ক) 3/25 (খ) 25/144 (গ) 31/144 (ঘ) 11/49 উত্তর: (খ) 25/144 ৭৩। বার্ষিক ১০% মুনাফায় ৮০০ টাকার ২ বছরের চক্রবৃদ্ধি মূলধন কত? (ক) ৯৪০ টাকা (খ) ১৬০ টাকা (গ) ৯৬৮ টাকা (ঘ) ৯৮০ টাকা উত্তর: (গ) ৯৬৮ টাকা ৭৪। log2 log√e e2=? (ক) -2 (খ) -1 (গ) 1 (ঘ) 2 উত্তর: (ঘ) 2 ৭৫। ১ থেকে ৪৪০ পর্যন্ত সংখ্যাগুলাের একটি দৈবচয়ন পদ্ধতিতে নেওয়া হলে সংখ্যাটি বর্গসংখ্যা হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা- (ক) ১/২২ (খ) ১/৬৪ (গ) ১/৬০ (ঘ) ২/৬৫ উত্তর: (ক) ১/২২ ৭৬। ৫০ মিনিট আগে সময় ছিল ৪টা বেজে ৪৫ মিনিট, ৬টা বাজতে আর কতক্ষণ সময় বাকি আছে? (ক) ১৫ মিনিট (খ) ২০ মিনিট (গ) ২৫ মিনিট (ঘ) ৮ মিনিট উত্তর: (গ) ২৫ মিনিট ৭৭। স্ক্রু ও ঘড়ির কাটার ঘূর্ণন গতির দিক- (ক) একই দিকে (খ) উল্টো দিকে (গ) উলম্ব রেখায় (ঘ) সমান্তরালে উত্তর: (ক) একই দিকে ৭৮। নিচের কোনটি সবচেয়ে ছােট সংখ্যা? (ক) ১৮/৩৬ (খ) ৫/৩ (গ) ১৬/৩১ (ঘ) ৪/১২ উত্তর: (ঘ) ৪/১২ ৭৯। ১ x ৩.৩৩ x ৭.১=? (ক) ৭.১৫ (খ) ৫.১৮ (গ) ২.৩৬ (ঘ) ১.৯৮ উত্তর: (গ) ২.৩৬ ৮০। একজন ব্যক্তির বেতন ৫% কমেছে। কিন্তু একবছর পর তা আবার ৫% বেড়েছে। মােটের উপর তার বেতন শতকরা কত বৃদ্ধি বা হ্রাস পেয়েছেঃ (ক) ০.৫% বেড়েছে (খ) ০.২৫% বেড়েছে (গ) ০.২৫% কমেছে (ঘ) ০.৫% কমেছে উত্তর: (গ) ০.২৫% কমেছে ৮১। কোন বানানটি শুদ্ধ? (ক) Incyclopedia (খ) Encyclopedia (গ) Enciclopadia (ঘ) Encyclopedea উত্তর: (খ) Encyclopedia ৮২। ঘড়ি:কাটা :: থার্মোমিটার: ? (ক) ফারেনহাইট (খ) তাপমাত্রা (গ) চিকিৎসা (ঘ) পারদ উত্তর: (ঘ) পারদ ৮৩। ১০০ থেকে ২০০ এর মধ্যে ৩ দ্বারা বিভাজ্য সংখ্যা কয়টি? (ক) ৩১ (খ) ৩২ (গ) ৩৩ (ঘ) ৩৪ উত্তর: (গ) ৩৩ ৮৪। “তিনি আমার কথা রাখলেন না, তিনি রাখলেন ______ সাহেবের কথা”। (ক) আইয়ুব খান (খ) ইয়াহিয়া খান (খ) ভুট্টো (ঘ) কিসিঞ্জার উত্তর: (খ) ভুট্টো ৮৫। রহিম উত্তর দিকে ১০ মাইল হেঁটে ডানদিকে ঘুরে ৫ মাইল হাটেন। তারপর ডানদিকে ঘুরে ২ মাইল হাঁটেন। তিনি কোন দিকে হাঁটছেন? (ক) পূর্ব (খ) পশ্চিম (গ) উত্তর (ঘ) দক্ষিণ উত্তর: (ঘ) দক্ষিণ ৮৬। নিচের কোন অক্ষরগুলাে পুনর্বিন্যাস করে একটি অর্থবােধক শব্দ তৈরি করা যায়? (ক) রা ত্র হো অ (খ) ব বা ধী প নি (গ) দ্র তা রি দা (খ) সা ব ব অ ধ্যা উত্তর: (ক) রা ত্র হো অ ৮৭ । প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্নিত স্থানে কোন সংখ্যা বসবে? (ক) ১৮ (খ) ৬৮ (গ) ৮১ (ঘ) ৪ উত্তর: (খ) ৬৮ ৮৮। ‘RELATION’-এর আয়নায় প্রতিবিম্ব কোনটি হবে? ৮৯। পাঁচজন ব্যক্তি ট্রেনে ভ্রমণ করছেন।তারা হলেন ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ। ক হলেন গ এর মা, গ আবার ঙ এর স্ত্রী। ঘ হলেন ক এর ভাই এবং খ হলেন ক এর স্বামী। ঙ এর সঙ্গে খ এর সম্পর্ক কী? (ক) শ্বশুর (খ) পিতা (গ) চাচা (ঘ) ভাই উত্তর: (ক) শ্বশুর ৯০। যদি মাসের ২য় দিন সোমবার হয়, তবে মাসের ১৮তম দিন কী বার হবে? (ক) রবিবার (খ) সোমবার (গ) মঙ্গলবার (ঘ) বুধবার উত্তর: (ঘ) বুধবার 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: Good Governance ৯১। কোন মূল্যবােধ রাষ্ট্র, সরকার ও গােষ্ঠী কর্তৃক স্বীকৃত? (ক) সামাজিক মূল্যবােধ (খ) ইতিবাচক মূল্যবােধ (গ) গণতান্ত্রিক মূল্যবােধ (ঘ) নৈতিক মূল্যবােধ উত্তর: (খ) ইতিবাচক মূল্যবােধ ৯২। কে কর্তব্যের নৈতিকতার ধারণা প্রবর্তন করেন? (ক) হ্যান্ড উইলসন (খ) এডওয়ার্ড ওসবর্ন উইলসন (গ) জন স্টুয়ার্ট মিল (ঘ) ইমানুয়েল কান্ট উত্তর: (খ) এডওয়ার্ড ওসবর্ন উইলসন ৯৩। সভ্যতার অন্যতম প্রতিচ্ছবি হলাে— (ক) সুশাসন (খ) রাষ্ট্র (গ) নৈতিকতা (ঘ) সমাজ উত্তর: (ঘ) সমাজ ৯৪। সুশাসন চারটি স্তম্ভের ওপর নির্ভরশীল।এই অভিমত কােন সংস্থা প্রকাশ করে? (ক) জাতিসংঘ (খ) জাতিসংঘ উন্নয়ন কর্মসূচি (গ) বিশ্বব্যাংক (ঘ) এশিয়া উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক উত্তর: (গ) বিশ্বব্যাংক ৯৫। ‘Political Ideals গ্রন্থের লেখক কে? (ক) মেকিয়াভেলি (খ) রাসেল (গ) প্লেটো (ঘ) এরিস্টটল উত্তর: (খ) রাসেল ৯৬। গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধানের কোন অনুচ্ছেদে জনস্বাস্থ্য ও নৈতিকতার বিষয়টি আলােচিত হয়েছে? (ক) অনুচ্ছেদ ১৩ (খ) অনুচ্ছেদ ১৮ (গ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২০ (ঘ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২৫ উত্তর: (খ) অনুচ্ছেদ ১৮ ৯৭। মূল্যবােধের গুরুত্বপূর্ণবৈশিষ্ট্য হলাে- (ক) বিভিন্নতা (খ) পরিবর্তনশীলতা (গ) আপেক্ষিকতা (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলােই উত্তর: (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলােই ৯৮। প্লেটো সদগুণ বলতে বুঝিয়েছেন- (ক) প্রজ্ঞা, সাহস, আত্মনিয়ন্ত্রণ ও ন্যায় (খ) আত্মপ্রত্যয়, প্রেষণা ও নিয়ন্ত্রণ (গ) সুখ, ভালোত্ব ও প্রেম (ঘ) প্রজ্ঞা, আত্মনিয়ন্ত্রণ, সুখ ও ন্যায় উত্তর: (ক) প্রজ্ঞা, সাহস, আত্মনিয়ন্ত্রণ ও ন্যায় ৯৯। মূল্যবােধ দৃঢ় হয়- (ক) শিক্ষার মাধ্যমে (খ) সুশাসনের মাধ্যমে (গ) ধর্মের মাধ্যমে (ঘ) গণতন্ত্র চর্চার মাধ্যমে উত্তর: (ক) শিক্ষার মাধ্যমে ১০০। “রাষ্ট্রের সকল ক্ষেত্রে উন্নয়নের জন্য সুশাসন আবশ্যক।” কে এই উক্তি করেন? (ক) এইচ. ডি. স্টেইন (খ) জন স্মিথ (গ) মিশেল ক্যামডেসাস (ঘ) এম, ডব্লিউ, পমফ্রে উত্তর: (গ) মিশেল ক্যামডেসাস 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: Bangla ১০১। বাংলা ভাষায় প্রথম অভিধান সংকলন করেন কে? (ক) রামচন্দ্র বিদ্যাবাগীশ (খ) রাজশেখর বসু (গ) হরিচরণ দে (ঘ) অশােক মুখোপাধ্যায় উত্তর: (ক) রামচন্দ্র বিদ্যাবাগীশ ১০২। সবচেয়ে কম বয়সে কোন লেখক বাংলা একাডেমি পুরস্কার পান? (ক) শওকত আলী (খ) সেলিনা হােসেন (গ) আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াস (ঘ) সৈয়দ শামসুল হক উত্তর: (ঘ) সৈয়দ শামসুল হক ১০৩। সবকিছু নষ্টদের অধিকারে যাবে’ গ্রন্থটির রচয়িতা কে? (ক) সৈয়দ আলী আহসান (খ) সুকান্ত ভট্টাচার্য (গ) হুমায়ুন আজাদ (ঘ) নির্মলেন্দু গুণ উত্তর: (গ) হুমায়ুন আজাদ ১০৪। ১৯৭১ সালে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ছাত্রমৃত্যুর প্রতিবাদে কোন উপাচার্য পদত্যাগ করেছিলেন? (ক) স্যার এ. এফ. রহমান (খ) রমেশচন্দ্র মজুমদার (গ) সৈয়দ সাজ্জাদ হোসায়েন (ঘ) বিচারপতি আবু সাঈদ চৌধুরী উত্তর: (ঘ) বিচারপতি আবু সাঈদ চৌধুরী ১০৫। তেভাগা আন্দোলনকেন্দ্রিক উপন্যাস কোনটি? (ক) অক্টোপাস (খ) কালাে বরফ (গ) ক্রীতদাসের হাসি (ঘ) নাঢ়াই উত্তর: (ঘ) নাঢ়াই ১০৬। কাৰ্জী নজরুল ইসলামের মােট ৫টি গ্রন্থ বিভিন্ন সময়ে ব্রিটিশ ঔপনিবেশিক সরকার বাজেয়াপ্ত করে। কোন বইটি প্রথম বাজেয়াপ্ত হয়? (ক) বিষের বাঁশি (খ) যুগবাণী (গ) ভাঙার গান (ঘ) প্রলয় শিখা উত্তর: (খ) যুগবাণী ১০৭। তারাশঙ্কর বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় বাংলাদেশের মুক্তিযুদ্ধ চলাকালেই এই মুক্তিযুদ্ধ নিয়ে একটি উপন্যাস রচনা করেছেন, যা ১৯৭২ সালে প্রকাশিত হয়। উপনাসটির নাম কী? (ক) চৈতালী ঘূর্ণি (খ) রতে অক্ষর (গ) বায়ান্ন বাজার তিপ্পান্ন গলি (ঘ) ১৯৭১ উত্তর: (ঘ) ১৯৭১ ১০৮। ‘সােমত্ত” শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে- (ক) সোপান (খ) সমর্থ (গ) সােল্লাস (ঘ) সওয়াব উত্তর: (খ) সমর্থ ১০৯। মুক্তিযুদ্ধভিত্তিক নাটক কোনটি? (ক) ছেড়াতার (খ) ঢাকা (গ) বাকী ইতিহাস (ঘ) কী চাহ হে শঙ্খচিল উত্তর: (ঘ) কী চাহ হে শঙ্খচিল ১১০। নিঃশ্বাসের স্বল্পতম প্রয়াসে উচ্চারিত ধ্বনি বা ধ্বনিগুচ্ছকে কী বলে? (ক) যৌগিক ধ্বনি (খ) অক্ষর (গ) বর্ণ (ঘ) মৌলিক স্বরধ্বনি উত্তর: (খ) অক্ষর ১১১। ইংরেজি ভাষায় জীবনানন্দ দাশের ওপর গ্রন্থ লিখেছেন কে? (ক) ডব্লিউ বি ইয়েটস (খ) ক্লিনটন বি সিলি (গ) অরুন্ধতী রায় (ঘ) অমিতাভ ঘােষ উত্তর: (খ) ক্লিনটন বি সিলি ১১২। বাবা ছেলের দীর্ঘায়ু কামনা করলেন’-এই পরোক্ষ উক্তির প্রত্যক্ষ রূপ হবে- (ক) বাবা ছেলেকে বললেন, বাবা তুমি দীর্ঘজীবী হও (খ) বাবা ছেলেকে বললেন যে, তােমার দীর্ঘায়ু হোক (গ) বাবা ছেলেকে বললেন, ‘তুমি দীর্ঘজীবী হও’ (ঘ) বাবা ছেলেকে বললেন যে, আমি তোমার দীর্ঘায়ু কামনা করি উত্তর: (গ) বাবা ছেলেকে বললেন, ‘তুমি দীর্ঘজীবী হও’ ১১৩। গ্রামবার্তা প্রকাশিকা’ পত্রিকাটি কোন স্থান থেকে প্রকাশিত ? (ক) ঢাকার পল্টন (খ) নওগাঁর পতিসর (গ) কুষ্টিয়ার কুমারখালী (ঘ) ময়মনসিংহের ত্রিশাল উত্তর: (গ) কুষ্টিয়ার কুমারখালী ১১৪। জীবনী সাহিত্যের ধারা গড়ে ওঠে কাকে কেন্দ্র করে? (ক) চৈতন্যদেব (খ) কাহ্নপা (গ) বিদ্যাপতি (ঘ) রামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংসদেব উত্তর: (ক) চৈতন্যদেব ১১৫। ‘পরানের গহীন ভিতর’ কাব্যের কবি কে? (ক) অসীম সাহ (খ) অরুণ বসু (গ) আবু জাফর ওবায়দুল্লাহ (ঘ) সৈয়দ শামসুল হক উত্তর: (ঘ) সৈয়দ শামসুল হক ১১৬। এবার আমার একটি বিচিত্র অভিজ্ঞতা হলাে—এ বাক্য কোন ধরনের? (ক) অনুজ্ঞাবাচক (খ) নির্দেশাত্মক (গ) বিষ্ময়বোধক (ঘ) প্রশ্নবােধক উত্তর: (খ) নির্দেশাত্মক ১১৭। ভাষা আন্দোলন নিয়ে লেখা কবিতা কোনটি? (ক) হলি (খ) তোমাকে অভিবাদন প্রিয়া (গ) সােনালি কাবিন (ঘ) স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ উত্তর: (ঘ) স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ ১১৮। ধ্বনিতত্ত্ব ও শব্দতত্ত্বকে যথাযথভাবে ব্যবহার করার বিধানের নামই – (ক) রসতত্ত্ব (খ) রূপতত্ত্ব (গ) বাক্যতত্ত্ব (ঘ) ক্রিয়ার কাল উত্তর: (গ) বাক্যতত্ত্ব ১১৯। কোন বানানটি শুদ্ধ? (ক) মনোকষ্ট (খ) মনঃকষ্ট (গ) মণকষ্ট (খ) মনকস্ট উত্তর: (খ) মনঃকষ্ট ১২০। প্রচুর + য = প্রাচুর্য। কোন প্রত্যয়। (ক) কৃৎ প্রত্যয় (খ) তদ্ধিত প্রত্যয় (গ) বাংলা কৃৎ প্রত্যয় (ঘ) সংস্কৃত কৃৎপ্রত্যয় উত্তর: (খ) তদ্ধিত প্রত্যয় ১২১। ব্যঞ্জন ধ্বনির সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপকে বলে- (ক) রেফ (খ) হসঃ (গ) কার (ঘ) ফলা উত্তর: (ঘ) ফলা ১২২। পাঁচালিকার হিসেবে সর্বাধিক খ্যাতি কার ছিল? (ক) দাশরথি রায় (খ) রামনিধি গুপ্ত (গ) ফকির গরীবুল্লাহ (ঘ) রামরাম বসু উত্তর: (ক) দাশরথি রায় ১২৩। চারণকবি হিসেবে বিখ্যাত কে? (ক) আলাওল (খ) চন্দ্রাবতী (গ) মুকুন্দদাস (ঘ) মুক্তারাম চক্রবর্তী উত্তর: (গ) মুকুন্দদাস ১২৪। রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের ‘নষ্টনীড়’ গল্পের একটি বিখ্যাত চরিত্র- (ক) বিনােদিনী (খ) হৈমন্তী (গ) আশালতা (ঘ) চারুলতা উত্তর: (ঘ) চারুলতা ১২৫। উপমান কর্মধারয় সমাসের উদাহরণ কোনটি? (ক) শশব্যস্ত (খ) কালচক্র (গ) পরাণপাখি (ঘ) বহুব্রীহি উত্তর: (ক) শশব্যস্ত ১২৬। অপিনিহিতির উদাহরণ কোনটি? (ক) জন্ম>জম্ম (খ) আজি>আইজ (গ) ডেস্ক>ডেস্ক (ঘ) অলাবু>লাবু>লাউ উত্তর: (খ) আজি>আইজ ১২৭। কুসীদজীবী’ বলতে কাদের বুঝায়? (ক) চারণকবি (খ) সাপুড়ে (গ) সুদখাের (ঘ) কৃষিজীবী উত্তর: (গ) সুদখাের ১২৮। অভাব অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে কোন উপসর্গটি? (ক) অকাজ (খ) আবছায়া (গ) আলুনি (ঘ) নিখুঁত উত্তর: (গ) আলুনি ১২৯। চর্যাপদের টীকাকারের নাম ? (ক) মীননাথ (খ) প্রবোধচন্দ্র বাগচী (গ) হরপ্রসাদ শাহ (ঘ) মুনিদত্ত উত্তর: (ঘ) মুনিদত্ত ১৩০। কোন বানানটি শুদ্ধ? (ক) পুরষ্কার (খ) আবিস্কার (গ) সময়পোযোগী (ঘ) স্বত্ব উত্তর: (ঘ) স্বত্ব ১৩১। উনসত্তরের গণ-অভ্যূত্থানের পটভূমিকায় লেখা উপন্যাস কোনটি? (ক) ভূমিপুত্র (খ) মাটির জাহাজ (গ) কাটাতারে প্রজাপতি (ঘ) চিলেকোঠার সেপাই উত্তর: (ঘ) চিলেকোঠার সেপাই ১৩২। বিধবার প্রেম নিয়ে রচিত উপন্যাস কোনটি? (ক) শরৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায়ের শেষ প্রশ্ন (খ) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের ‘চোখের বালি (গ) কাজী নজরুল ইসলামের কুহেলিকা (ঘ) বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায়ের কপালকুণ্ডলা উত্তর: (খ) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের ‘চোখের বালি ১৩৩। জেলে জীবন কেন্দ্রিক উপন্যাস কোনটি? (ক) গঙ্গা (খ) পুতুলনাচের ইতিকথা (গ) হাঁসুলী বাঁকের উপকথা (ঘ) গৃহদাহ উত্তর: (ক) গঙ্গা ১৩৪। ডিঙি টেনে বের করতে হবে। কোন ধরনের বাক্যের উদাহরণ। (ক) কর্মবাচ্য (খ) ভাববাচ্য (গ) যৌগিক (ঘ) কর্মকর্তৃবাচ্য উত্তর: (খ) ভাববাচ্য ১৩৫। বাংলা সাহিত্যে কালকূট নামে পরিচিত কোন লেখক? (ক) সমরেশ মজুমদার (খ) শওকত ওসমান (গ) সমরেশ বসু (ঘ) আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ উত্তর: (গ) সমরেশ বসু 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: English ১৩৬। ‘Shylock’ is a character in the play- (ক) Twelfth Night (খ) The Merchant of Venice (গ) Romeo and Juliet (ঘ) Measure for Measure উত্তর: (খ) The Merchant of Venice ১৩৭। ‘Vanity Fair’ is a novel written by- (ক) D. H. Lawrence (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray (গ) Joseph Conrad (ঘ) Virginia Woolf উত্তর: (খ) William Makepeace Thackeray ১৩৮। ‘Pip’ is the protagonist in Charles Dickens’ novel- (ক) A Christmas Carol (খ) A Tale of Two Cities (গ) Oliver Twist (ঘ) Great Expectations উত্তর: (ঘ) Great Expectations Exp: Philip Pirrip, called Pip, is the protagonist and narrator in Charles Dickens’s novel Great Expectations (1861). He is amongst the most popular characters in English literature. Pip narrates his story many years after the events of the novel take place. ১৩৯। ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ was written by the author of – (ক) Lord Jim (খ) The Rainbow (গ) Ulysses (ঘ) A Passage to India উত্তর: (খ) The Rainbow ১৪০। Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: (ক) wood (খ) issue (গ) fish (ঘ) light উত্তর: (গ) fish ১৪১।Find out the correct passive form of the sentence ‘Who taught you French? (ক)By whom you were taught French? (খ) By whom French was taught you? (গ) French was taught you by whom? (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? উত্তর: (ঘ) By whom were you taught French? ১৪২।The old man was tired of walking.’ Here ‘walking is a/an- (ক) present participle (খ) adjective (গ) common noun (ঘ) gerund উত্তর: (ঘ) gerund ১৪৩।Which one is a correct sentence? (ক) The doctor found my pulse. (খ) The doctor took my pulse. (গ) The doctor examined my pulse. (ঘ) The doctor saw my pulse. উত্তর: (খ) The doctor took my pulse. ১৪৪। ‘I will not let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is a/an- (ক) infinitive (খ) gerund (গ) participle (ঘ) verbal noun উত্তর: (ক) infinitive ১৪৫।When Ushashi entered ——the room everybody stopped talking. (ক) into (খ) in (গ) to (ঘ) no preposition required উত্তর: (ঘ) no preposition required ১৪৬।The play The Birthday Party is written by- (ক) Samuel Beckett (খ) Henry Livings (গ) Harold Pinter (ঘ) Arthur Miller উত্তর: (গ) Harold Pinter ১৪৭।Who is the author of the first scientific romance The Time Machine? (ক) H. G. Wells (খ) Samuel Butler (গ) Henry James (ঘ) George Moore উত্তর: (ক) H. G. Wells ১৪৮। ‘Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. Here ‘regarding’ is a/an- (ক) gerund (খ) apposition (গ) preposition (ঘ) conjunction উত্তর: (গ) preposition ১৪৯।Seleet the correct comparative form of the sentence- “A string of pearls was not so bright as her teeth”. (ক) Her teeth was more brighter than a string of pearls. (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. (গ) A string of pearls was brighter than her teeth. (ঘ) A string of pearls were very bright than her teeth. উত্তর: (খ) Her teeth were brighter than a string of pearls. ১৫০।”Come on, it’s time to go home. Here ‘home’ is a/an- (ক) noun (খ ) verb (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: (ঘ) adverb ১৫১। ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to spare. In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- (ক) intransitive (খ) transitive (গ) causative (ঘ) defective উত্তর: (ক) intransitive ১৫২।Which one of the following is a common gender? (ক) king (খ) sovereign (গ) emperor (ঘ) queen উত্তর: (খ) sovereign ১৫৩।To win a prize is my ambition. The underlined part of the Sentence is a/an- (ক) adjective phrase (খ) noun phrase (গ) adverb phrase (ঘ) conjunctional phrase উত্তর: (খ) noun phrase ১৫৪।Choose the word opposite in meaning to ‘terse: (ক) concise (খ) detailed (গ)expressive (ঘ) descriptive উত্তর: (খ) detailed Exp: ‘Terse’ means abruptly or brusquely short. The correct antonym is ‘detailed’ which means complete and thorough. ১৫৫।”Who’s that? In this sentence that is a/an- (ক) pronoun (খ) conjunction (গ) adjective (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: (ক) pronoun ১৫৬।What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? (ক) knowing (খ) knowledge (গ) knowledgeable (ঘ) known উত্তর: (খ) knowledge ১৫৭।‘Why, then, ’tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it s ’. This extract is taken from the drama – (ক) King Lear (খ) Macbeth (গ) As You Like It (ঘ) Hamlet উত্তর: (ঘ) Hamlet ১৫৮।”Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive to seek, to find, and not to yield’ is taken from the poem written by – (ক) Robert Browning (খ) Matthew Arnold (গ) Alfred Tennyson (ঘ) Lord Byron উত্তর: (গ) Alfred Tennyson ১৫৯।”Give somebody a piece of your mind’ means to- (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. (খ) say exactly what you feel or think. (গ) return or to help somebody return to a normal situation. (ঘ) give somebody mental peace. উত্তর: (ক) tell someone that you are very angry with them. ১৬০। ‘I shall help you provided you obey me. Here the underlined word is a/an- (ক) adverb (খ) adjective (গ) conjunction (ঘ) verb উত্তর: (গ) conjunction ১৬১।Identify the correct spelling: (ক) questionaire (খ) questionoir (গ) questionnaire (ঘ) questionair উত্তর: (গ) questionnaire ১৬২।Which ‘but’ is a preposition? (ক) It is but right to admit our faults. (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? (গ) We tried hard, but did not succeed. (ঘ) There is no one but likes him. উত্তর: (খ) What can we do but sit and wait? ১৬৩।Who is not a romantic poet? (ক) P. B. Shelley (খ) S.T. Coleridge (গ) John Keats (ঘ) T. S. Eliot উত্তর: (ঘ) T. S. Eliot ১৬৪।In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet was prince of – (ক) Norway (খ) Britain (গ) Denmark (ঘ) France উত্তর: (গ) Denmark ১৬৫।Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore are characters from the novel – (ক) David Copperfield (খ) The Return of the Native (গ) A Passage to India (ঘ) Adam Bede উত্তর: (গ) A Passage to India ১৬৬।Time held me green and dying, Though I sang in my chains like the sea. These lines have been quoted from Dylan Thomas’ poem – (ক) The Flower (খ) Fem Hill (গ) By Fire (ঘ) After the Funeral উত্তর: (খ) Fem Hill ১৬৭।One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry is- (ক) materialistic (খ) epicurean (গ) cynic (ঘ) stoic উত্তর: (খ) epicurean ১৬৮।’Was this the face that launch’d a thousand ships. And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? Who speaks the famous lines? (ক) Caesar (খ) Antony (গ) Faustus (ঘ) Romeo উত্তর: (গ) Faustus ১৬৯।The Character ‘Alfred Doolittle’ is taken from Shaw’s play titled- (ক) Pygmalion (খ) Man and Superman (গ) The Doctor’s Dilemma (ঘ) Mrs. Warren’s Profession উত্তর: (ক) Pygmalion ১৭০।The poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is written by- (ক) W. B. Yeats (খ) T. S. Eliot (গ) Walter Scott (ঘ) Robert Browning উত্তর: (খ) T. S. Eliot 41 BCS Preliminary Question Solution 2021: Bangladesh ১৭১। বঙ্গবন্ধুকে কখন জুলিও কুরী শান্তি পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হয়? (ক) ২০ মে ১৯৭২ (খ) ২১ মে ১৯৭২ (গ) ২২ মে ১৯৭২ (ঘ) ২৩ মে ১৯৭২ উত্তর: Exp: ১০ অক্টোবর ১৯৭২ সালে বিশ্ব শান্তি পরিষদের প্রেসিডেন্সিয়াল কমিটির সভায় পৃথিবীর ১৪০টি দেশের এই পরিষদের ২০০ প্রতিনিধির উপস্থিতিতে বঙ্গবন্ধুকে জুলিও কুরি শান্তি পদক প্রদানের সিদ্ধান্ত গৃহীত হয়। শোষিত ও বঞ্চিত জনগণের অধিকার আদায়ের সংগ্রামে তথা বিশ্ব শান্তি প্রতিষ্ঠায় বঙ্গবন্ধুর অসাধারণ অবদানের স্বীকৃতি হিসেবে বিশ্ব শান্তি পরিষদের সর্বোচ্চ সম্মান ‘জুলিও কুরি’ পুরস্কারে ভূষিত করা ছিল তৎকালীন বিশ্ব পরিস্থিতিতে অসামান্য একটি ঘটনা। পরের বছর ১৯৭৩ সালের ২৩ মে বিশ্ব শান্তি পরিষদের উদ্যোগে ঢাকায় অনুষ্ঠিত এশীয় শান্তি সম্মেলনে বঙ্গবন্ধুকে ‘জুলিও কুরি’ পদক প্রদান করেন ওই পরিষদের সেক্রেটারি জেনারেল রমেশ চন্দ্র। ১৭২। ঐতিহাসিক ছয় দফা দাবিতে যে বিষয়টি অন্তর্ভুক্ত ছিল না। – (ক) শাসনতান্ত্রিক কাঠামো (খ) কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের ক্ষমতা (গ) স্বতন্ত্র মুদ্রা ব্যবস্থা (ঘ) বিচার ব্যবস্থা উত্তর: (ঘ) বিচার ব্যবস্থা ১৭৩। মাৎস্যন্যায় বাংলার কােন সময়কাল নির্দেশ করে? (ক) ৫ম-৬ষ্ঠ শতক (খ) ৬ষ্ঠ-৭ম শতক (গ) ৭ম-৮ম শতক (ঘ) ৮ম-৯ম শতক উত্তর: (গ) ৭ম-৮ম শতক ১৭৪। বাংলার কোন সুলতানের শাসনামলকে স্বর্ণযুগ বলা হয়? (ক) শামসুদীন ইলিয়াস শাহ (খ) নাসিরুদ্দীন মাহমুদ শাহ (গ) আলাউদ্দিন হােসেন শাহ (ঘ) গিয়াসউদ্দিন আজম শাহ উত্তর: (গ) আলাউদ্দিন হােসেন শাহ ১৭৫। ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় প্রতিষ্ঠায় কে অগ্রণী ভূমিকা পালন করেন? (ক) নওয়াব আবদুল লতিফ (খ) সার সৈয়দ আহমেদ (গ) নওয়াব স্যার সলিমুল্লাহ (ঘ) খাজা নাজিমুদ্দিন উত্তর: (গ) নওয়াব স্যার সলিমুল্লাহ ১৭৬। ভাষা আন্দোলনের সময় পাকিস্তানের প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ছিলেন? (ক) খাজা নাজিম উদ্দীন (খ) নুরুল আমিন (গ) লিয়াকত আলী খান (ঘ) মোহাম্মদ আলী জিন্নাহ উত্তর: (ক) খাজা নাজিম উদ্দীন ১৭৭। আলুটিলা প্রাকৃতিক গুহা কোথায় অবস্থিত? (ক) খাগড়াছড়ি জেলায় (খ) রাঙ্গামাটি জেলায় (গ) বন্দরবান জেলায় (ঘ) কক্সবাজার জেলায় উত্তর: (ক) খাগড়াছড়ি জেলায় ১৭৮। বাংলায় সেন বংশের (১০৭০-১২৩০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দ) শেষ শাসনকর্তা কে ছিলেন? (ক) হেমন্ত সেন (খ) বল্লাল সেন (গ) লক্ষণ সেন (ঘ) কেশব সেন উত্তর: (ঘ) কেশব সেন Exp: সেন বংশ: হেমন্ত সেন (১০৯৭) বিজয় সেন (১০৯৭-১১৬০) বল্লাল সেন (১১৬০-১১৭৮) লক্ষ্মন সেন (১১৭৮-১২০৬) বিশ্বরূপ সেন (১২০৬-১২২০) কেশব সেন (১২২০-১২৫০) ১৭৯। বাংলার সর্বপ্রাচীন জনপদের নাম ? (ক) পুন্ড্র (খ) তাম্রলিপ্তি (গ) গৌড় (ঘ) হরিকেল উত্তর: (ক) পুন্ড্র ১৮০। কাগমারী সম্মেলন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়- (ক) রোজ গার্ডেনে (খ) সিরাজগঞ্জে (গ) সন্তোষে (ঘ) সুনামগঞ্জে উত্তর: (গ) সন্তোষে ১৮১। মুক্তিযুদ্ধকালে কোলকাতার ৮, থিয়েটার রোডে বাংলাদেশ বাহিনী কখন গঠন করা হয়? (ক) এপ্রিল ১০, ১৯৭১ (খ) এপ্রিল ১১, ১৯৭১ (গ) এপ্রিল ১২, ১৯৭১ (ঘ) এপ্রিল ১৩, ১৯৭১ উত্তর: (খ) এপ্রিল ১১, ১৯৭১ ১৮২। কোন অনুচ্ছেদ বলে বাংলাদেশের সংবিধানের মৌলিক বিধানাবলী পবিবর্তনযােগ্য নয়? (ক) অনুচ্ছেদ ৭ (খ) অনুচ্ছেদ ৭(ক) (গ) অনুচ্ছেদ ৭(খ) (ঘ) অনুচ্ছেদ ৮ উত্তর: (গ) অনুচ্ছেদ ৭(খ) ১৮৩। বাংলাদেশের সংবিধানের ত্রয়োদশ সংশােধনীর মূল বিষয় ছিল- (ক) বহুদলীয় ব্যবস্থা (খ) বাকশাল প্রতিষ্ঠা (গ) তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকার (ঘ) সংসদে মহিলা আসন উত্তর: (গ) তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকার ১৮৪। সংবিধানের চেতনার বিপরীতে সামরিক শাসনকে বৈধতা নিতে কোন তফসিলের অপব্যবহার করা হয়? (ক) ৪র্থ তফসিল (খ) ৫ম তফসিল (গ) ৬ষ্ঠ তফসিল (ঘ) ৭ম তফসিল উত্তর: (ক) ৪র্থ তফসিল ১৮৫। কোন উপজাতিটির আবাসমূল বিরিশি নেত্রকােনায়- (ক) সাঁওতাল (খ) গারো (গ) খাসিয়া (ঘ) মুরং উত্তর: (খ) গারো ১৮৬। বাংলাদেশের বাণিজ্য ভারসাম্য কিভাবে রক্ষা হয়? (ক) IDA credit-এর মাধ্যমে (খ) IMF-এর bailout package-এর মাধ্যমে (গ) প্রবাসীদের পাঠানাে rermittunce-এর মাধ্যমে (ঘ) বিশ্ব ব্যাংকের budgetary support-এর মাধ্যমে উত্তর: (খ) IMF-এর bailout package-এর মাধ্যমে ১৮৭। অবিভক্ত বাংলার সর্বপ্রথম রাজা কাকে বলা হয়? (ক) অশােক (খ) শশাঙ্ক (গ) মেগদা (ঘ) পাল উত্তর: (খ) শশাঙ্ক ১৮৮। বঙ্গভঙ্গ রদ কে ঘােষণা করেন? (ক) লর্ড কার্জন (খ) রাজা পঞ্চম জর্জ (গ) লর্ড মাউন্টব্যাটেন (ঘ) লর্ড ওয়াডেল উত্তর: (খ) রাজা পঞ্চম জর্জ ১৮৯। ঢাকা শহরের গােড়াপত্তন হয়- (ক) ব্রিটিশ আমলে (খ) সুলতানি আমলে (গ) মুঘল আমলে (ঘ) স্বাধীন নবাবী আমলে উত্তর: (গ) মুঘল আমলে ১৯০। স্টিভ চেন ও চাড হারলির সাথে যৌথভাবে কোন বাংলাদেশী ইউটিউব (YouTube) প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন? (ক) জাবেদ করিম (খ) ফজলুল করিম (গ) জওয়ানুল করিম (ঘ) মঞ্জুরুল করিম উত্তর: (ক) জাবেদ করিম ১৯১। পাকিস্তান কবে বাংলাদেশকে একটি সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র হিসেবে স্বীকৃতি দেয়? (ক) ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০, ১৯৭৪ (খ) ফেব্রুয়ারি ২১, ১৯৭৪ (গ) ফেব্রুয়ারি ২২, ১৯৭৪ (ঘ) ফেয়ারি ২৩, ১৯৭৪ উত্তর: (গ) ফেব্রুয়ারি ২২, ১৯৭৪ ১৯২। কে বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ নন? (ক) হামিদুর রহমান (খ) মোস্তফা কামাল (গ) মুন্সী আব্দুর রহিম (ঘ) নূর মােহাম্মদ শেখ উত্তর: (গ) মুন্সী আব্দুর রহিম ৯৩। বাংলাদেশে প্রথম সাধারণ নির্বাচন কখন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়? (ক) ৭ মার্চ ১৯৭৩ (খ) ১৭ মার্চ ১৯৭৩ (গ) ২৭ মার্চ ১৯৭৩ (ঘ) ৭ মার্চ ১৯৭৪ উত্তর: (ক) ৭ মার্চ ১৯৭৩ ১৯৪। প্রান্তিক হ্রদ কোন জেলায় অবস্থিত? (ক) রাঙ্গামাটি (খ) খাগড়াছড়ি (গ) বান্দরবান (গ) সিলেট উত্তর: (গ) বান্দরবান ১৯৫। লাহোরে অনুষ্ঠিত OIC শীর্ষ সম্মেলনে বঙ্গবন্ধু কবে যােগদান করেন? (ক) ২০-২১ ফেব্রুেয়ারি ১৯৭৪ (খ) ২৩-২৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৯৭৪ (গ) ২৫-২৬ ক্ৰেয়ারি ১৯৭৪ (ঘ) ২৭-২৮ ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৯৭৪ উত্তর: (খ) ২৩-২৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৯৭৪ ১৯৬। বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সংসদের প্রথম সংসদ নেতা কে? (ক) বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান (খ) মোহাম্মদ উল্লাহ (গ) তাজউদ্দিন আহমদ (ঘ) ক্যাপ্টেন এম মনসুর আলী উত্তর: (ক) বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান ১৯৭। সংবিধানের কোন অনুচ্ছেদের আলােকে বাংলাদেশের বৈদেশিক নীতি পরিচালিত হয়? (ক) অনুচ্ছেদ ২২ (খ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২৩ (গ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২৪ (ঘ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২৫ উত্তর: (ঘ) অনুচ্ছেদ ২৫ ১৯৮। বাংলাদেশের সর্বদক্ষিণে কােনটি অবস্থিত? (ক) দক্ষিণ তালপট্টি (খ) নিঝুম দ্বীপ (গ) সেন্টমার্টিন (ঘ) ভোলা উত্তর: (গ) সেন্টমার্টিন ১৯৯। বাংলাদেশের সীমান্তবর্তী ভারতের রাজ্য কয়টি? (ক) ৩টি (খ) ৪টি (গ) ৫টি (ঘ) ৬টি উত্তর: (গ) ৫টি ২০০। কোন বীরশ্রেষ্টের দেহাবশেষ বাংলাদেশে এনে বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ মতিউর রহমানের কবরের পাশে সমাহিত করা হয়? (ক) সিপাহী মোস্তফা কামাল (খ) ল্যান্স নায়েক মুন্সি আবদুর রউফ (গ) ল্যান্স নায়েক নূর মােহাম্মদ শেখ (ঘ) সিপাহী হামিদুর রহমান উত্তর: (ঘ) সিপাহী হামিদুর রহমান 40 BSC Preliminary examination question solution 2019 Bengali Language and Literature 35 ১। বাক্যের ক্রিয়ায় সাথে অন্যান্য পদের যে সম্পর্ক তাকে কী বলে? (ক) বিভক্তি (খ) কারক (গ) প্রত্যয় (ঘ) অনুসর্গ উত্তর: (খ) কারক Exp: কৃ + নক = ক্রিয়াপদের সাথে সম্পর্ক ২। গীর্জা’ কোন ভাষার অন্তর্গত শব্দ? (ক) ফারসী (খ) পর্তুগীজ (গ) ওলন্দাজ (ঘ) পাঞ্জাবী উত্তর: (খ) পর্তুগীজ ৩। কোন শব্দযুগল বিপরীতা্র্থক নয়? (ক) ঐচ্ছিক-অনাবশ্যক (খ) কুটিল-সরল (গ) কম-বেশী (ঘ) কদাচার-সদাচার উত্তর: (ক) ঐচ্ছিক-অনাবশ্যক ৪। দ্বারা, দিয়া , কর্তৃক-বাংলা ব্যাকরণ অনুযায়ী কোন বিভক্তি? (ক) তৃতীয়া বিভক্তি (খ) প্রথমা বিভক্তি (গ) দ্বিতীয়া বিভক্তি (ঘ) শূন্য বিভক্তি উত্তর: (ক) তৃতীয়া বিভক্তি ৫। অভিরাম’ শব্দের অর্থ কী? (ক) বিরামহীন (খ) বালিশ (গ) চলন (ঘ) সুন্দর উত্তর: (ঘ) সুন্দর ৬। শরতের শিশির-বাগধারা শব্দটির অর্থ কী? (ক) সুসময়ের বন্ধু (খ) সুসময়ের সঞ্চয় (গ) শরতের শোভা (ঘ) শরতের শিউলি ফুল উত্তর: (ক) সুসময়ের বন্ধু ৭। শিব রাত্রির সলতে-বাগধারাটির অর্থ কী? (ক) শিবরাত্রির আলো (খ) একমাত্র সঞ্চয় (গ) একমাত্র সন্তান (ঘ) শিবরাত্রির গুরুত্ব উত্তর: (গ) একমাত্র সন্তান ৮। “প্রােষিতভর্তৃকা”-শব্দটির অর্থ কী? (ক) ভসনাপ্রাপ্ত তরুণী (খ) যে নারীর স্বামী বিদেশে অবস্থান করে (গ) ভূমিতে প্রােথিত তরুমূল (ঘ) যে বিবাহিতা নারী পিত্রালয়ে অবস্থান করে উত্তর: (খ) যে নারীর স্বামী বিদেশে অবস্থান করে ৯। বাংলা কৃৎ-প্রত্যয় সাধিত শব্দ কোনটি? (ক) কারক (খ) লিখিত (গ) বেদনা (ঘ) খেলনা উত্তর: (খ) লিখিত, (ঘ) খেলনা ∙লিখ +ক্ত = লিখিত, ∙খেল+অনা = খেলনা ১০। ‘Attested’-এর বাংলা পরিভাষা কোনটি? (ক) সত্যায়িত (খ) প্রত্যয়িত (গ) সত্যায়ন (ঘ) সংলগ্ন/সংলাপ উত্তর: (খ) প্রত্যয়িত Exp: Ref: উচ্চতর স্বনির্ভর বিশুদ্ধ ভাষা-শিক্ষা বাই ড. হায়াৎ মামুদ। চতুর্দশ সংস্করণ। পৃষ্ঠা- ২৭৭। ১১। কোনটি শুদ্ধ বানান? (ক) প্রজ্বল (খ) প্রোজ্জল (গ) প্রোজ্বল (ঘ) প্রোজ্জ্বল উত্তর: (ঘ) প্রোজ্জ্বল ১২। ‘জোছনা’ কোন শ্রেণীর শব্দ? (ক) যৌগিক (খ) তৎসম (গ) দেশী (ঘ) অর্ধ-তৎসম উত্তর: (ঘ) অর্ধ-তৎসম Exp: তবে ‘জোছনা’ অর্ধ-তৎসম হিসেবে বানান হবে- জোছ্না। (একটা হসন্ত যুক্ত হবে।) ১৩। “জিজীবিষা’ শব্দটি দিয়ে বােঝায় – (ক) জয়ের ইচ্ছা (খ) হত্যার ইচ্ছা (গ) বেঁচে থাকার ইচ্ছা (ঘ) শােনার ইচ্ছা উত্তর: (গ) বেঁচে থাকার ইচ্ছা ১৪। “সর্বাঙ্গীণ” শব্দের সঠিক প্রকৃতি-প্রত্যয় (ক) সর্বঙ্গ+ঈন (খ) সর্ব + অঙ্গীন (গ) সর্ব + ঙ্গীন (ঘ) সর্বাঙ্গ + ঈন উত্তর: (ঘ) সর্বাঙ্গ + ঈন ১৫। অন্যের রচনা থেকে চুরি করাকে বলা হয় – (ক) বেতসবৃত্তি (খ) পতঙ্গবৃত্তি (গ) জলৌকাবৃত্তি (ঘ) কুম্ভিলকবৃত্তি উত্তর: (ঘ) কুম্ভিলকবৃত্তি ১৬। উর্ণনাভ’—শব্দটি দিয়ে বুঝায় – (ক) টিকটিকি (খ) তেলেপােকা (গ) উইপােকা (ঘ) মাকড়সা উত্তর: (ঘ) মাকড়সা ১৭। চর্যাপদে কোন ধর্মমতের কথা আছে? (ক) খ্রীষ্টধর্ম (খ) প্যাগনিজম (গ) জৈনধর্ম (ঘ) বৌদ্ধধর্ম উত্তর: (ঘ) বৌদ্ধধর্ম ১৮। উল্লিখিতদের মধ্যে কে প্রাচীন যুগের কবি নন? (ক) কাহ্ণপাদ (খ) লুইপাদ (গ) শান্তিপাদ (ঘ) রমনীপাদ উত্তর: (ঘ) রমনীপাদ ১৯। উল্লিখিত কোন রচনাটি পুঁথি সাহিত্যের অন্তর্গত নয়? (ক) ময়মনসিংহ গীতিকা (খ) ইউসুফ-জুলেখা (গ) পদ্মাবতী (ঘ) লাইলী মজনু উত্তর: প্রশ্নে ঘাপলা আছে। ২০। জীবনীকাব্য রচনার জন্য বিখ্যাত (ক) ফকির গরীবুন্যাহ (খ) নরহরি চক্রবর্তী (গ) বিপ্রদাস পিপিলাই (ঘ) বৃন্দাবন দাস উত্তর: (ঘ) বৃন্দাবন দাস ২১। বৈষ্ণব পদাবলির সঙ্গে কোন ভাষা সম্পর্কিত? (ক) সন্ধ্যাভাষা (খ) অধিভাষা (গ) ব্রজবুলি (ঘ) সংস্কৃত ভাষা উত্তর: (গ) ব্রজবুলি ২২। বাংলা আধুনিক উপন্যাস-এর প্রবর্তক ছিলেন – (ক) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (খ) প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র (গ) ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর (ঘ) বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় উত্তর: (ঘ) বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় ২৩। “কিন্তু আরম্ভের পূর্বেও আরম্ভ আছে। সন্ধ্যা বেলায় দীপ জ্বালার আগে। সকাল বেলায় সলতে পাকানাে” – বাক্যদ্বয় কোন রচনা থেকে উদ্ধৃত? (ক) নৌকাডুবি (খ) চোখের বালি (গ) যােগাযােগ। (ঘ) শেষের কবিতা উত্তর: (গ) যােগাযােগ ২৪। মুক্তিযুদ্ধ ভিত্তিক উপন্যাস কোনটি? (ক) একটি কালাে মেয়ের কথা (খ) তেইশ নম্বর তৈলচিত্র (গ) আয়নামতির পালা (ঘ) ইছামতী উত্তর: (ক) একটি কালাে মেয়ের কথা Exp: একটি কালো মেয়ের কথা – তারাশঙ্কর বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় তেইশ নম্বর তৈলচিত্র – আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদ ইছামতী – বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় ২৫। কালাে বরফ’ উপন্যাসটির বিষয়: (ক) তেভাগা আন্দোলন (খ) ভাষা আন্দোলন (গ) মুক্তিযুদ্ধ (ঘ) দেশভাগ উত্তর: (ঘ) দেশভাগ কালো বরফ – মাহমুদুল হক ‘কালো বরফ’ উপন্যাসে দেশভাগের পটভূমি ব্যাপকভাবে উঠে এলেও লেখকের কাছে ছিচল্লিশের দাঙ্গা এবং সাতচল্লিশের দেশবিভাগ প্রাসঙ্গিক বলে কখনই মনে হয়নি। উপন্যাসে তাই আমরা দেখি শেকড় হারাবার বেদনায় তিনি বিমর্ষ, বারংবারই ঘুরে ফিরে দেখাতে চেয়েছেন তার ছিঁড়ে যাওয়ার রহস্য। রহস্য প্রাসাদের সদর কপাটও উন্মুক্ত করে দেন মাহমুদুল হক, দেশভাগের রক্তক্ষরণের ভাষিক শিল্পরুপ প্রকাশিত হয়। ২৬। ঢাকা প্রকাশ সাপ্তাহিক পত্রিকাটির সম্পাদক কে? (ক) কৃষ্ণচন্দ্র মজুমদার (খ) রামানন্দ চট্টোপাধ্যায় (গ) শামসুর রাহমান (ঘ) সিকান্দার আবু জাফর উত্তর: (ক) কৃষ্ণচন্দ্র মজুমদার ঢাকাপ্রকাশ বাংলাদেশের ঢাকা শহরের প্রথম বাংলা সংবাদপত্র যা বাংলা তারিখ ২৫ ফাল্গুন, ১২৬৭ (মার্চ ৭, ১৮৬১) প্রথম প্রকাশিত হয়। ২৭। ‘জীবনস্মৃতি’ কার রচনা? (ক) ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর (খ) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (গ) বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় (ঘ) রােকেয়া সাখাওয়াত হােসেন উত্তর: (খ) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর ২৮। দীনবন্ধু মিলের ‘নীলদর্পণ’ নাটকটি ইংরেজিতে অনুবাদ করেন কে? (ক) প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র (খ) মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত (গ) প্রমথ চৌধুরী (ঘ) দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায় উত্তর: (খ) মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত ২৯। “সকালে উঠিয়া আমি মনে মনে বলি , সারাদিন আমি যেন ভালাে হয়ে চলি” চরণ দু’টির রচয়িতা কে? (ক) চণ্ডীচরণ মুনশী (খ) কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম (গ) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (ঘ) মদনমােহন তর্কালঙ্কার উত্তর: (ঘ) মদনমােহন তর্কালঙ্কার ৩০। জসীম উদ্দীনের রচনা কোনটি? (ক) যাদের দেখেছি (খ) পথে-প্রবাসে (গ) কাল নিরবধি (ঘ) ভবিষ্যতের বাঙালী উত্তর: (ক) যাদের দেখেছি Exp: পথে প্রবাসে – অন্নদাশঙ্কর রায় কাল নিরবধি – আনিসুজ্জামান ভবিষ্যতের বাঙালী- এস ওয়াজেদ আলী ৩১। ‘কিন্তু মনুষ্য কখনো পাষাণ হয় না’ – উক্তিটি কোন উপন্যাসের? (ক) রবীন্দ্রনাথের ‘চোখের বালি (খ) শরৎচন্দ্রের পথের দাবী’ (গ) শওকত ওসমানের ক্রীতদাসের হাসি (ঘ) বঙ্কিমচন্দ্রের ‘রাজসিংহ’ উত্তর: (খ) শরৎচন্দ্রের পথের দাবী’ ৩২। ইয়ংবেঙ্গল গােষ্ঠীভুক্ত ছিলেন কে? (ক) অক্ষয় কুমার দত্ত (খ) এন্টনি ফিরঙ্গি (গ) মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত (ঘ) কলম্বিসাসিংহ ঠাকুর উত্তর: সঠিক উত্তর নেই। তবে মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তকে কিছুটা ধরা যায়। ৩৩।‘বিদ্রোহী’ কবিতাটি কোন সনে প্রথম প্রকাশিত হয়? (ক) ১৯২৩ সনে (খ) ১৯২১ সনে (গ) ১৯১৯ সনে (ঘ) ১৯১৮ সনে উত্তর: সঠিক উত্তর নেই। Exp: প্রথম প্রকাশিত হয় ১৯২২ সালের ৬ জানুয়ারি বিজলি পত্রিকায়। ৩৪। ‘আগুন পাখী ‘ – উপন্যাসটির রচয়িতা কে? (ক) রাহাত খান (খ) হাসান আজিজুল হক (গ) সেলিনা হােসেন (ঘ) ইমদাদুল হক মিলন উত্তর: (খ) হাসান আজিজুল হক ৩৫। একুশে ফেব্রুয়ারীর বিখ্যাত গানটির সুরকার কে? (ক) সুবীর সাহা (খ) সুধীন দাস (গ) আলতাফ মাহমুদ (ঘ) আলতাফ মামুন উত্তর: (গ) আলতাফ মাহমুদ English Language and Literature 35 ৩৬। Please write to me at the above address. The word ‘above in this sentence is a/an – (ক) noun (খ) adjective (গ) pronoun (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: (খ) adjective Exp: qualifying address (noun). ৩৭। In which sentence is the word ‘past’ used as a preposition? (ক) Writing letters is a thing of the past. (খ) I look back on the past without regret. (গ) I called out to him as he ran past. (ঘ) Tania was a wonderful singer, but she’s past her prime, উত্তর: (ঘ) Tania was a wonderful singer, but she’s past her prime, Exp: Past can be used as a preposition (followed by a noun): past + NP. ৩৮। The word ‘sibling’ means (ক) a brother (খ) a sister (গ) a brother or sister (ঘ) an infant উত্তর: (গ) a brother or sister ৩৯। Fill in the blank: As she was talking, he suddenly broke____, saying, ‘That’s a fie!” (ক) off (খ) in (গ) down (ঘ) into উত্তর: (খ) in Exp: break in = to interrupt someone’s conversation. ৪০। Fill in the blank: You may go for a walk if you feel _____ it. (ক) about (খ) on (গ) like (ঘ) for উত্তর: (গ) like Exp: Feel like = To have the urge or desire to do something. ৪১। Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly (ক) consciencious (খ) perseverance (গ) convalescence (ঘ) maintenance উত্তর: (ক) consciencious Exp: Consciencious > conscientious ৪২। ‘You look terrific in that dress!” The word ‘terrific’ in the above sentence means – (ক) excellent (খ) funny (গ) very ugly (ঘ) horrible উত্তর: (ক) excellent Exp: এখানে terrific তার আভিধানিক অর্থের পরিবর্তে Figurative Language হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। যা সম্পূর্ণ উল্টো অর্থ দিচ্ছে। ৪৩। Someone who is capricious is ______. (ক) easily irritated (খ) wise and willing to cooperate (গ) exceedingly conceited and arrogant (ঘ) known for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour উত্তর: (ঘ) known for sudden changes in attitude or behaviour ৪৪। Which one of the following Words is masculine? (ক) mare (খ) lad (গ) pillow (ঘ) pony উত্তর: (খ) lad ৪৫। A man whose wife has died is called a – (ক) widow (খ) widower (গ) spinster (ঘ) bachelor উত্তর: (খ) widower ৪৬। Which word is similar to appal? (ক) deceive (খ) confuse (গ) dismay (ঘ) solicit উত্তর: (গ) dismay ৪৭। Which word means the opposite of dearth? (ক) lack (খ) abundance (গ) poverty (ঘ) shortage উত্তর: (খ) abundance ৪৮। Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form? (ক) aircraft (খ) intention (গ) mouse (ঘ) thesis উত্তর: (ক) aircraft ৪৯। Identify the determiner in the following sentence ‘I have no news for you.’ (ক) have (খ) news (গ) no (ঘ) for উত্তর: (গ) no ৫০। ‘A lost opportunity never returns. Here lost’ is- (ক) gerund (খ) verbal noun (গ) gerundial infinitive (ঘ) participle উত্তর: (ঘ) participle ৫১। The saying ‘enough is enough’ is used when you want (ক) Something to continue (খ) something to stop (গ) something to continue until it’s enough (ঘ) to tell instructions are clear উত্তর: (খ) something to stop ৫২। ‘He ran with great speed.’ The underlined part of the sentence is a – (ক) noun phrase (খ) adverb phrase (গ) adjective phrase (ঘ) participle phrase উত্তর: (খ) adverb phrase Exp: qualifying ran(Verb). ৫৩। ‘We must not be late, else we will miss the train. This is a (ক) compound sentence (খ) complex sentence (গ) simple sentence (ঘ) interrogative sentence উত্তর: (ক) compound sentence Exp: Conjunctions that are used in compound sentences are and, but, or, for, nor, also, however, moreover, thus, so, therefore, else, still, as well as, accordingly, otherwise, yet, not yet, but also, either or, neither nor, on the contrary, etc. ৫৪। Change the voice ‘Who is calling me’? (ক) By whom am I called? (খ) By whom I am called? (গ) By whom am I being called? (ঘ) Whom am I called by? উত্তর: (গ) By whom am I being called? ৫৫। An extra message added at the end of a letter after it is signed is called – (ক) corrigendum (খ) postscript (গ) NB (ঘ) RSVP উত্তর: (খ) postscript ৫৬। ‘The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope is a/an (ক) epic (খ) ballad (গ) mock-heroic poem (ঘ) elegy উত্তর: (গ) mock-heroic poem ৫৭। Which of the following is not an American poet? (ক) Robert Frost (খ) W. B. Yeats (গ) Emily Dickinson (ঘ) Langston Hughes. উত্তর: (খ) W. B. Yeats Exp: William Butler Yeats (13 June 1865 – 28 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. ৫৮। William Shakespeare was born in – (ক) 1616 (খ) 1664 (গ) 1564 (ঘ) 1493 উত্তর: (গ) 1564 Exp: William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s greatest dramatist.He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. ৫৯। Tennyson’s ‘In Memoriam’ is an elegy on the death of (ক) John Milton (খ) John Keats (গ) Arthur Henry Hallam (ঘ) Sydney Smith উত্তর: (গ) Arthur Henry Hallam ৬০। ‘Sweet Helen’ make me immortal with a kiss. The sentence has been taken from the play (ক) Romeo and Juliet (খ) Caesar and Cleopatra (গ) Doctor Faustus (ঘ) Antony and Cleopatra উত্তর: (গ) Doctor Faustus Exp: Doctor Faustus (Marlowe) ৬১। “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet – Who said this? (ক) Juliet (খ) Romeo (গ) Portia (ঘ) Rosalind উত্তর: (ক) Juliet Exp: William Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family’s rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named “Montague”. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he were not named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet’s love. This states that if he were not Romeo, then he would not be a Montague and she would be able to get married with no problem at all. ৬২। ‘Man’s love is of man’s life a thing apart, `Tis woman’s whole existence.’- This is taken from the poem of’ (ক) P. B. Shelley (খ) Lord Byron (গ) John Keats (ঘ) Edinund Spense উত্তর: (খ) Lord Byron Exp: Extracts from Don Juan: Donna Julia’s Letter By Lord Byron (1788–1824)[From Canto I.] ৬৩। Boi Who translated the ‘Rubaiyát of Omar Khayyam into English? (ক) Thomas Carlyle (খ) Edward Fitzgerald (গ) D. G. Rossetti (ঘ) William Thackeray উত্তর: (খ) Edward Fitzgerald ৬৪। ‘Ulysses’ is a novel Written by – (ক) Joseph Conrad (খ) Thotias Hardy (গ) Charles Dickens (ঘ) James Joyce উত্তর: (ঘ) James Joyce ৬৫। The short story ‘The Diamond Necklace’ was written by – (ক) Guy de Maupassant (খ) O Henry (গ) Somerset Maugham (ঘ) George Orwell উত্তর: (ক) Guy de Maupassant ৬৬। All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ – Who said this? (ক) Macbeth (খ) Lady Macbeth (গ) Lady Madcuff (ঘ) Madcuff উত্তর: (খ) Lady Macbeth Exp: These dramatic words are uttered by Lady Macbeth in Act V, Scene 1, during a time when she is overwhelmed by guilt. ৬৭। ‘Where are the songs of Spring? Aye, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too.’ – Who wrote this? (ক) William Wordsworth (খ) Robert Browning (গ) John Keats (ঘ) Samuel Coleridge উত্তর: (গ) John Keats Exp: In poem- To Autumn. ৬৮। Who is the central character of ‘Wuthering Heights’, (ক) Mr. Earnishaw (খ) Catheritae (গ) Heathcliff (ঘ) Hindley Earshaw উত্তর: (গ) Heathcliff Exp: Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë’s only novel, was published in 1847 under the pseudonym “Ellis Bell”. ৬৯। The old order changeth, yielding place to new.’- This line is extracted from Tennyson’s poem – (ক) The Lotos-Eaters (খ) Tithonus (গ) Locksley Hall. (ঘ) Morte d’ Arthur উত্তর: (ঘ) Morte d’ Arthur ৭০। Who wrote the poem ‘The Good-Morrow? (ক) George Herbert (খ) Andrew Marvell (গ) John Donne (ঘ) Henry Vaughan উত্তর: (গ) John Donne Bangladesh Affairs 30 ৭১। আলাউদ্দিন হোসেন শাহ কখন বৃহত্তর বাংলা শাসন করেন? (ক) ১৪৯৮-১৫১৬ খৃষ্টাব্দ (খ) ১৪৯৮-১৫১৭ খৃষ্টাব্দ (গ) ১৪৯৮-১৫১৮ খৃষ্টাব্দ (ঘ) ১৪৯৮-১৫১৯ খৃষ্টাব্দ উত্তর: সঠিক উত্তর নাই। Exp: তবে (ঘ) ১৪৯৮-১৫১৯ খৃষ্টাব্দ কাছাকাছি উত্তর ধরা যায়। কারণ আলাউদ্দিন হোসেন শাহ (শাসনকাল ১৪৯৪-১৫১৯)।তিনি ২৫ বছর শাসন করেন। ৭২। প্রাচীন বাংলা মৌর্য শাসনের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে? (ক) অশোক মৌর্য (খ) চন্দ্রগুপ্ত মৌর্য (গ) সমুদ্র গুপ্ত (ঘ) এর কোনটিই না উত্তর: (খ) চন্দ্রগুপ্ত মৌর্য ৭৩। ইউরােপীয় বণিকদের মধ্যে বাংলায় প্রথম এসেছিলেন – (ক) পর্তুগীজরা (খ) ইংরেজরা (গ) ওলন্দাজরা (ঘ) ফরাসিরা উত্তর: (ক) পর্তুগীজরা ৭৪। ১৯৭১ সালে মুক্তিযুদ্ধের সময় জাতিসংঘে কোন দেশ বাংলাদেশের পক্ষে ‘ভেটো’ প্রদান করেছিল? (ক) যুক্তরাজ্য (খ) ফ্রান্স (গ) যুক্তরাষ্ট্র (ঘ) সােভিয়েত ইভনিয়ন উত্তর: (ঘ) সােভিয়েত ইভনিয়ন Exp: প্রশ্নটায় একটা প্যাচ দেয়া আছে। প্রশ্নটার সাদামাটা অর্থ হচ্ছে- কোন দেশ বাংলাদেশের পক্ষ হয়ে লড়েছিল। ৭৫। বঙ্গবন্ধুর ঐতিহাসিক ৭ই মার্চের ভাষণ সংবিধানের কোন তফসিলে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে? (ক) চতুর্থ তফসিল (খ) পঞ্চম তফসিল (গ) ষষ্ঠ তফসিল (ঘ) সপ্তম তফসিল উত্তর: (খ) পঞ্চম তফসিল ৭৬। বঙ্গভঙ্গকালে ভারতের ভাইসরয় কে ছিলেন? (ক) লর্ড কার্জন (খ) লর্ড ওয়াভেল (গ) লর্ড মাউন্ট ব্যাটেন (ঘ) লর্ড লিনলিথগো উত্তর: (ক) লর্ড কার্জন ৭৭। বাংলাদেশের কোন বনভূমি শালবৃক্ষের জন্য বিখ্যাত? (ক) সিলেটের বনভুমি (খ) পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের বনভূমি (গ) ভাওয়াল ও মধুপুরের বনভূমি (খ) খুলনা, বরিশাল ও পটুয়াখালীর বনভূমি উত্তর: (গ) ভাওয়াল ও মধুপুরের বনভূমি ৭৮। বাংলাদেশে সবচেয়ে বেশী পাট উৎপন্ন হয় কোন জেলায়? (ক) ফরিদপুর (খ) রংপুর (গ) জামালপুর (ঘ) শেরপুর উত্তর: (ক) ফরিদপুর ৭৯। বাংলাদেশে মােট আবাদযােগ্য জমির পরিমাণ – (ক) ২ কোটি ৪০ লক্ষ একর (খ) ২ কোটি ৫০ লক্ষ একর (গ) ২ কোটি ২৫ লক্ষ একর (ঘ) ২ কোটি ২১ লক্ষ একর উত্তর: (ক) ২ কোটি ৪০ লক্ষ একর ৮০। ‘গারাে উপজাতি কোন জেলায় বাস করে? (ক) পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম (খ) সিলেট (গ) ময়মনসিংহ (ঘ) টাঙ্গাইল উত্তর: (গ) ময়মনসিংহ ৮১। ২০১৮ সালে বাংলাদেশের Per capita GDP (nominal) কত? (ক) $১,৭৫০ মার্কিন ডলার (খ) $১,৭৫১ মার্কিন ডলার (গ) $১,৭৫২ মার্কিন ডলার (ঘ) $১,৭৫৩ মার্কিন ডলার উত্তর: (খ) $১,৭৫১ মার্কিন ডলার Exp: Bangladesh’s per capita income jumped more than 9 percent to 1,909lastfiscalyearfrom1,751 a year ago, showed provisional official figures released yesterday.(The Daily Star: March 20, 2019 / LAST MODIFIED: 12:21 AM, March 20, 2019 ) ৮২। বাংলাদেশে প্রথম আদমশুমারি অনুষ্ঠিত হয় – (ক) ১৯৭২ সালে (খ) ১৯৭৩ সালে (গ) ১৯৭৪ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৭৫ সালে উত্তর: (গ) ১৯৭৪ সালে ৮৩। Inclusive Development Index (IDI)-এর ভিত্তিতে দক্ষিণ এশিয়ায় বাংলাদেশের স্থান কত? (ক) প্রথম স্থান (খ) দ্বিতীয় স্থান (গ) তৃতীয় স্থান (ঘ) চতুর্থ স্থান উত্তর: (খ) দ্বিতীয় স্থান ৮৪। ২০১৮ সালে বাংলাদেশের মোট রপ্তানি আয় কত? (ক) $ ৪০ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলার (খ) $ ৪১ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলার (গ) ৪২ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলার (ঘ) ১ ৪৩ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলার উত্তর: (খ) $ ৪১ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলার ৮৫। Alliance যে দেশ ভিত্তিক গার্মেন্টস ব্রান্ডগুলাের সংগঠন (ক) যুক্তরাজ্যের (খ) যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের (গ) কানাডার (ঘ) ইউরোপিয়ান ইউনিয়নের উত্তর: (খ) যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ৮৬। ২০১৮ সালে বাংলাদেশের GDP-তে শিল্প খাতের অবদান কত শতাংশ ছিল? (ক) ২৯.৬৬% (খ) ৩০.৬৬% (গ) ৩২.৬৬% (ঘ) ৩৩.৬৬% উত্তর: (ঘ) ৩৩.৬৬% Exp: ৩৩.৭১% অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা-২০১৮ অনুসারে। ৩৩.৬৬% কাছাকাছি। ৮৭। ২০১৮-১৯ অর্থ বছরে রপ্তানি প্রণােদনা রাখা হয়েছে – (ক) সাড়ে ৪ হাজার কোটি টাকা (খ) সাড়ে ৫ হাজার কোটি টাকা (গ) সাড়ে ৩ হাজার কোটি টাকা (ঘ) সাড়ে ৬ হাজার কোটি টাকা উত্তর: (ক) সাড়ে ৪ হাজার কোটি টাকা ৮৮। বাংলাদেশে প্রথম ভ্যাট (VAT) চালু হয় – (ক) ১৯৯১ সালে (খ) ১৯৭৩ সালে (গ) ১৯৮৬ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৯৬ সালে উত্তর: (ক) ১৯৯১ সালে ৮৯। সংবিধানের কোন সংশােধনীকে ‘first distortion of constitution’ বলে আখ্যায়িত করা হয়? (ক) ৫ম সংশােধন (খ) ৪র্থ সংশােধন (গ) ৩য় সংশােধন (ঘ) ২য় সংশােধন উত্তর: (ক) ৫ম সংশােধন ৯০। স্বাধীনতার ঘােষণাপত্র সংবিধানের কততম তফসিলে সংযােজন করা হয়েছে? (ক) চতুর্থ (খ) পঞ্চম (গ) ষষ্ঠ (ঘ) সপ্তম উত্তর: (ঘ) সপ্তম ৯১। গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান প্রবর্তিত হয় – (ক) ১৭ এপ্রিল, ১৯৭১ (খ) ১৬ ডিসেম্বর ১৯৭২ (গ) ৭ মার্চ, ১৯৭২ (ঘ) ২৬ মার্চ ১৯৭৩ উত্তর: (খ) ১৬ ডিসেম্বর ১৯৭২ ৯২। সংবিধানের কোন অনুচ্ছেদে ‘সরকারি কর্ম কমিশন’ (PSC) গঠনের উল্লেখ আছে? (ক) ১৩৭ নং অনুচ্ছেদে (খ) ১৩৫ নং অনুচ্ছেদে (গ) ১৩৮ নং অনুচ্ছেদে (ঘ) ১৩৪ নং অনুচ্ছেদে উত্তর: (ক) ১৩৭ নং অনুচ্ছেদে ৯৩। আওয়ামী লীগের ৬-দফা পেশ করা হয়েছিল- (ক) ১৯৬৬ সালে (খ) ১৯৬৭ সালে (গ) ১৯৬৮ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৬৯ সালে উত্তর: (ক) ১৯৬৬ সালে ৯৪। বঙ্গবন্ধুসহ আগরতলা ষড়যন্ত্র মামলায় মােট আসামী সংখ্যা ছিল কত জন? (ক) ৩৪ জন (খ) ৩৫ জন (গ) ৩৬ জন (ঘ) ৩২ জন উত্তর: (খ) ৩৫ জন ৯৫। আইন ও সালিশ কেন্দ্র কি ধরণের সংস্থা? (ক) অর্থনৈতিক (খ) মানবাধিকার (গ) ধর্মীয় (ঘ) খেলাধুলা উত্তর: (খ) মানবাধিকার ৯৬।Almond ও Powel চাপ সৃষ্টিকারী গােষ্ঠীকে বিভক্ত করেছেন – (ক) ৩ ভাগে (খ) ৪ ভাগে (গ) ৫ ভাগে (ঘ) ৬ ভাগে উত্তর: (খ) ৪ ভাগে ৯৭। বাংলাদেশ জাতিসংঘের – (ক) ১৪৬তম সদস্য (খ) ১৩৬তম সদস্য (গ) ১২৬তম সদস্য (ঘ) ১১৬ তম সদস্য উত্তর: (খ) ১৩৬তম সদস্য ৯৮। বাংলাদেশে প্রথম জাতীয় সংসদের নির্বাচন হয় – (ক) ৭ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ১৯৭৩ (খ) ৭ জানুয়ারি, ১৯৭৩ (গ) ৭ মার্চ, ১৯৭৩ (ঘ) ৭ এপ্রিল, ১৯৭৩ উত্তর: (গ) ৭ মার্চ, ১৯৭৩ ৯৯। তৃণমূল পর্যায়ে স্বাস্থ্য সেবা নিশ্চিত করতে কমিউনিটি ক্লিনিক চালু করা হয়- (ক) ১৩ হাজার ১২৫টি (খ) ১৩ হাজার ১৩০টি (গ) ১৩ হাজার ১৩৬টি (ঘ) ১৩ হাজার ১৪৬টি উত্তর: (গ) ১৩ হাজার ১৩৬টি ১০০। ‘Let there be Light’—বিখ্যাত ছবিটি পরিচালনা করেন – (ক) আমজাদ হোসেন (খ) জহির রায়হান (গ) খান আতাউর রহমান (ঘ) শেখ নিয়ামত আলী উত্তর: (খ) জহির রায়হান International Affairs 20 ১০১। যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp কোথায় অবস্থিত? (ক) ফ্লোরিডা (খ) হাইতি (গ) কিউবা (ঘ) জ্যামাইকা উত্তর: (গ) কিউবা ১০২। টেকসই উন্নয়ন সংক্রান্ত ২০৩০ এজেন্ডা (The Sustainable Development)-তে কয়টি লক্ষ্য (goal) রয়েছে? (ক) ১৫ (খ) ১৭ (গ) ২১ (ঘ) ২৭ উত্তর: (খ) ১৭ ১০৩। জাতিসংঘ কোন সালে মানবাধিকার সংক্রান্ত বৈশ্বিক ঘােষণার ঐতিহাসিক নথিটি গ্রহণ করে? (ক) ১৯৪৮ (খ) ১৯৫৬ (গ) ১৯৪৫ (ঘ) ২০০০ উত্তর: (ক) ১৯৪৮ ১০৪। মিনস্ক নিচের কোন দেশের রাজধানী? (ক) তাজাকিস্তান (খ) আজারবাইজান (গ) পর্তুগাল (ঘ) বেলারুশ উত্তর: (ঘ) বেলারুশ ১০৫। সর্বশেষ মিউনিখ নিরাপত্তা সম্মেলন কোন সালের কোন মাসে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছে? (ক) সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১৮ (খ) মার্চ, ২০১৪ (গ) ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০১৯ (ঘ) ডিসেম্বর, ২০১৮ উত্তর: (গ) ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০১৯ ১০৬। V20 গ্রুপ কিসের সাথে সম্পর্কিত? (ক) কৃষি উন্নয়ন (খ) দরিদ্র বিমােচন (গ) জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন (ঘ) বিনিয়ােগ সম্পর্কিত উত্তর: (গ) জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন ১০৭। জাতিসংঘ সমুদ্র আইন কত সালে স্বাক্ষরিত হয়েছিল? (ক) ১৯৭৯ সালে (খ) ১৯৮২ সালে (গ) ১৯৮৩ সালে (ঘ) ১৯৯৮ সালে উত্তর: (খ) ১৯৮২ সালে ১০৮ । বিশ্বের সর্বশেষ জলবাযূ সম্মেলন (ডিসেম্বর ২০১৮) কোথায় অনুষ্ঠিত হয়? (ক) কাটোউইস, পোল্যান্ড (খ) প্যারিস, ফ্রান্স (গ) রোম, ইতালি (ঘ) বেইজিং, চীন উত্তর: (ক) কাটোউইস, পোল্যান্ড ১০৯। Sunshine Policy-এর সাথে কোন দুটি দেশ জড়িত? (ক) চীন, রাশিয়া (খ) উত্তর কোরিয়া, দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া (গ) জাপান, থাইল্যান্ড (ঘ) তাইওয়ান, হংকং উত্তর: (খ) উত্তর কোরিয়া, দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া ১১০। BRICS কর্তৃক প্রতিষ্ঠিত ব্যাংকের নাম হচ্ছে – (ক) New Development Bank (NDB) (খ) BFRICS Development Bank (BDB) (গ) Economic Development Bank (EDB) (ঘ) International Commercial Bank (ICB) উত্তর: (ক) New Development Bank (NDB) ১১১। চীন নিচের কোন আফ্রিকান দেশটিতে সামরিক ঘাঁটি স্থাপনের মাধ্যমে কৌশলগত সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করেছে? (ক) ইথিওপিয়া (খ) জাম্বিয়া (গ) লাইবেরিয়া (ঘ) জীবুতি উত্তর: (ঘ) জীবুতি ১১২। পাকিস্তান নিয়ন্ত্রিত কাশ্মিরের কোন অংশে ভারত সম্প্রতি (ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০১৯) সামরিক বিমান হামলা পরিচালনা করে? (ক) এবােটাবাদ (খ) বালাকোট (গ) কোয়েটা (ঘ) গিলগিট উত্তর: (খ) বালাকোট ১১৩। নিচের কোন দেশে ২০২২ সালের G-২০ বাত্সরিক সম্মেলন অনুষ্ঠিত হবে- (ক) ইতালী (খ) যুক্তরাষ্ট্র (গ) ভারত (ঘ) ব্রাজিল উত্তর: (গ) ভারত ১১৪। ‘দ্যা আইডিয়া অব জাস্টিস’-গ্রন্থের রচয়িতা কে? (ক) মাখা সবাম (খ) জোসেফ স্টিগলিটজ (গ) অমর্ত্য সেন (ঘ) জন রাউলস উত্তর: (গ) অমর্ত্য সেন ১১৫। শ্রীলংকার কোন সমুদ্রবন্দর চীনের নিকট ৯১ বছরের জন্য লীজ দেয়া হয়েছে- (ক) ত্রিঙ্কোমালী (খ) হাম্বানটোটা (গ) গল বন্দর (ঘ) পাের্ট অব কলম্বাে উত্তর: (খ) হাম্বানটোটা ১১৬। নীচের কোন সংস্থাটির সচিবালয় বাংলাদেশে অবস্থিত? (ক) BIMSTEC (খ) CICA (গ) IORA (ঘ) SAARC উত্তর: (ক) BIMSTEC ১১৭। নিচের কোন সংস্থাটির স্থায়ী সদর দপ্তর নেই? (ক) NATO (খ) NAM (গ) EU (ঘ) ASEAN উত্তর: (খ) NAM ১১৮। জাতিসংঘ বিষয়ক আলােচনায় পি৫ (P5) কলতে কি বুঝায়? (ক) নিরাপত্তা পরিষদের পাঁচটি স্থায়ী সদস্য রাষ্ট্র (খ) পাঁচটি পরমাণু শক্তিধর রাষ্ট্র (গ) পাঁচটি জাতিসংঘ সংস্থা (ঘ) উপরে কোনটিই নয় উত্তর: (ক) নিরাপত্তা পরিষদের পাঁচটি স্থায়ী সদস্য রাষ্ট্র ১১৯। কোন দেশটি ইউরােপের বাল্টিক অঞ্চলে অবস্থিত নয়? (ক) ফিনল্যান্ড (খ) পোল্যান্ড (গ) অস্ট্রিয়া (ঘ) সুইডেন উত্তর: (গ) অস্ট্রিয়া ১২০। OIC-এর কততম শীর্ষ সম্মেলনে বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান অংশগ্রহণ করেন? (ক) ২য় শীর্ষ সম্মেলন (খ) ৫ম শীর্ষ সম্মেলন (গ) ৪র্থ শীর্ষ সম্মেলন (ঘ) ৭ম শীর্ষ সম্মেলন উত্তর: (ক) ২য় শীর্ষ সম্মেলন Geography, Environment and Disaster Management 10 ১২১। নিম্নের কোনটি পাললিক শিলা? (ক) মার্বেল (খ) কয়লা (গ) গ্রানাইট (ঘ) নিস উত্তর: (খ) কয়লা ১২২। নিম্নের কোনটি বৃহৎ স্কেল মানচিত্র? (ক) ১ : ১০,০০০ (খ) ১: ১০০,০০০ (গ) ১: ১০০০,০০০ (ঘ) ১: ২৫০০,০০০ উত্তর: (ক) ১ : ১০,০০০ ১২৩। সমবৃষ্টিপাত সম্পন্ন স্থানসমূহকে যােগকারী রেখাকে বলা হয় – (ক) আইসােথার্ম (খ) আইসোবার (গ) আইসােহাইট (ঘ) আইসােহেলাইন উত্তর: আইসােহাইট ১২৪। বাংলাদেশের লাউয়াছড়া জাতীয় উদ্যান কি ধরণের বনভূমি? (ক) ক্রান্তিয় চিরহরিৎ, আধা-চিরহৰিৎ জাতীয় (খ) ক্রান্তীয় আর্দ্র পত্র পতনশীল জাতীয় (গ) পত্র পতনশীল জাতীয় (ঘ) ম্যানগ্রোভ জাতীয় উত্তর: (ক) ক্রান্তিয় চিরহরিৎ, আধা-চিরহৰিৎ জাতীয় ১২৫। বাংলাদেশে সংঘটিত বন্যার রেকর্ড অনুযায়ী (১৯৭১-২০০৭) কোন সালের বন্যায় সবচেয়ে বেশী এলাকা প্লাবিত হয়? (ক) ১৯৭৪ (খ) ১৯৮৮ (গ) ১৯৯৮ (ঘ) ২০০৭ উত্তর: (গ) ১৯৯৮ Exp: 1988 -61%, 1998- 68% ১২৬। সার্ক দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা কেন্দ্র কোথায় অবস্থিত? (ক) নয়া দিল্লি (খ) কলম্বো (গ) ঢাকা (ঘ) কাঠমুন্ডু উত্তর: (ক) নয়া দিল্লি ১২৭। নীচের কোনটি জলজ উদ্ভিদ নয়? (ক) হিজল (খ) করচ (গ) ডুমুর (ঘ) গজারী উত্তর: (ঘ) গজারী ১২৮। নীচের কোনটি মানবসৃষ্ট আপদ (hazard) নয়? (ক) বায়ু দূষণ (খ) দুর্ভিক্ষ গ) মহামারী (ঘ) কালবৈশাখী (Norwester) উত্তর: (ঘ) কালবৈশাখী (Norwester) ১২৯। বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সেক্টরগুলাের মধ্যে কোন খাতে বেশী কর্মসংস্থান হয়? (ক) নির্মাণ খাত (খ) কৃষি খাত (গ) সেবা খাত (ঘ) শিল্প কারখান্য খাত উত্তর: (খ) কৃষি খাত ১৩০। বাংলাদেশের উপকূলীয় সমভূমিতে বসবাসকারী জনগােষ্ঠী যে ধরণের বন্যা কবলীত হয় তার নাম – (ক) নদী বন্যা (খ) আকস্মিক বন্যা (গ) বৃষ্টিজনিত বন্যা (ঘ) জলােচ্ছাসজনিত বন্যা উত্তর: (ঘ) জলােচ্ছাসজনিত বন্যা General Science 15 ১৩১। 3517CL মৌলের নিউট্রন সংখ্যা কত? (ক) 17 (খ) 18 (গ) 35 (ঘ) 70 উত্তর: (খ) 18 ১৩২।কোন কঠিন পদার্থ বিশুদ্ধ নাকি অবিশুদ্ধ তা কিসের মাধ্যমে নির্ণয় করা যায়? (ক) ঘনীভবন (খ) বাষ্পীভবন (গ) গলনাংক (ঘ) স্ফুটনাংক উত্তর: (গ) গলনাংক ১৩৩। অ্যানােডে কোন্ বিক্রিয়া সম্পন্ন হয়? (ক) জারণ (খ) বিজারণ (গ) প্রশমন (ঘ) পানি যােজন উত্তর: (ক) জারণ ৩৪। একটি বাল্বে “60w-220v” লেখা আছে। বাল্বটির রোধ কত ওহম (Ohm)? (ক) 16.36 (খ) 160 (গ) 280 (ঘ) 806.67 উত্তর: (ঘ) 806.67 Exp: R = V2/P = (220)2/60 = 806.67 ১৩৫। নবায়নযােগ্য জ্বালানীর উত্স – (ক) তেল (খ) গ্যাস (গ) কয়লা (ঘ) বায়োগ্যাস উত্তর: (ঘ) বায়োগ্যাস ১৩৬। কার্বোহাইড্রেডে C, H এবং 0-এর অনুপাত কত? (ক) ১ : ১: ২ (খ) ১: ২: ১ (গ) ১ : ৩ : ২ (ঘ) ১: ৩: ১ উত্তর: (খ) ১: ২: ১ ১৩৭। AC কে DC করার যন্ত্র – (ক) রেকটিফায়ার (খ) অ্যামপ্লিফায়ার (গ) ট্রানজিস্টর (ঘ) ডায়োড উত্তর: (ক) রেকটিফায়ার ১৩৮। বিদ্যুৎ শক্তিকে শব্দ শক্তিতে রূপান্তরিত করা হয় কোন্ যন্ত্রের মাধ্যমে – (ক) লাউড স্পিকার (খ) অ্যামপ্লিফায়ার (গ) জেনারেটর (ঘ) মাল্টিমিটার উত্তর: (ক) লাউড স্পিকার ১৩৯। বাতাসের আর্দ্রতা মাপার যন্ত্রের নাম কি? (ক) মাইকোমিটার (খ) হাইগ্রোমিটার (গ) ব্যারােমিটার (ঘ) গ্রাভিমিটার উত্তর: (খ) হাইগ্রোমিটার ১৪০। কোথায় সাঁতার কাটা সহজ? (ক) পুকুরে (খ) খালে (গ) নদীতে (ঘ) সাগরে উত্তর: (ঘ) সাগরে ১৪১। ডিমে কোন্ ভিটামিন নেই? (ক) ভিটামিন-এ (খ) ভিটামিন-বি (গ) ভিটামিন-সি (ঘ) ভিটামিন-ডি উত্তর: (গ) ভিটামিন-সি ১৪২। কোনটির জন্য পুষ্প রঙ্গিন ও সুন্দর হয়? (ক) ক্রোমোপ্লাস্ট (খ) ক্লোরােপ্লাস্ট (গ) ক্রোমোটোপ্লাস্ট (ঘ) লিউকোপুষ্ট উত্তর: (ক) ক্রোমোপ্লাস্ট ১৪৩। সােডিয়াম এসিটেটের সংকেত – (ক) CH2C00Na (খ) (CH3C00)2ca (গ) CH3COONa (ঘ) CHCOONa উত্তর: (গ) CH3COONa ১৪৪। ক্যান্সার চিকিৎসায় ব্যবহৃত গামা বিকিরণের উৎস কি? (ক) আইসােটোন (খ) আইসােটোপ (গ) আইসােবার (ঘ) আইসােমার উত্তর: (খ) আইসােটোপ ১৪৫। খাদ্য তৈরীর জন্য উদ্ভিদ বায়ু থেকে গ্রহণ করে – (ক) অক্সিজেন (খ) কার্বন ডাই-অক্সাইড (গ) নাইট্রোজেন (ঘ) জলীয় বাষ্প উত্তর: (খ) কার্বন ডাই-অক্সাইড Computer and Information Technology 15 ১৪৬। মুদ্রিত লেখা সরাসরি ইনপুট নেয়ার জন্য নীচের কোনটি ব্যবহৃত হয়? (ক) OMR (খ) OCR (গ) MICR (ঘ) Scanner উত্তর: (ঘ) Scanner ১৪৭। নীচের কোন প্রোগ্রামটি একটি সম্পূর্ণ কম্পিউটার প্রােগামকে একবারে অনুবাদ ও সম্পাদন করে? (ক) Interpreter (খ) Emulator (গ) Compiler (ঘ) Simulator উত্তর: (গ) Compiler ১৪৮। নীচের কোনটি একই সাথে ইনপুট ও আউটপুট হিসেবে কাজ কবে? (ক) Mouse (খ) Microphone (গ) ‘Touch Screen (ঘ) Printer উত্তর: (গ) ‘Touch Screen ১৪৯। নীচের কোনটি Octal number না? (ক) 19 (খ) 77 (গ) 15 (ঘ) 101 উত্তর: (ক) 19 ১৫০। একটি রিলেশনাল ডাটাবেস মডেলে নীচের কোনটি দ্বারা Relation প্রকাশ করা হয়? (ক) Tuples (খ) Attributes (ঘ) Rows (গ) Tables উত্তর: (গ) Tables ১৫১। Bluetooth কিসের উদাহরণ? (ক) Personal Area Network (খ) Local Area Network (গ) Virtual Private Network (ঘ) কোনটি নয় উত্তর: (ক) Personal Area Network ১৫২। মােবাইল ফোনে কোন Mode-এ যােগাযােগ হয়? (ক) Simplex (খ) Half-Duplex (গ) Full-duplex (ঘ) কোনটি নয়। উত্তর: (গ) Full-duplex ১৫৩। Time-shared OS-এর জন্য কোন scheduling policy সবচেয়ে ভাল? (ক) First come first serve (খ) Round-robin (গ) Shortest job first (ঘ) Last come first serve উত্তর: (খ) Round-robin ১৫৪। নীচের কোনটি ৫২(১৬) এর বাইনারী রূপ? (ক) 01010010(2) (খ) 01110011(2) (গ) 00001100(2) (ঘ) 11110000(2) উত্তর: (ক) 01010010(2) ১৫৫। প্রথম Web browser কোন্টি? (ক) Netscape Navigator (খ) World Wide Web (গ) Internet Explorer (ঘ) Safari উত্তর: (খ) World Wide Web Exp: The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web’s continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus. ১৫৬। Social Networking Site-এ যােগাযােগে কোন্ media ব্যবহৃত হয়? (ক) Image/video (খ) Audio (গ) Text (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলাে উত্তর: (ঘ) উপরের সবগুলাে ১৫৭। Firewall কি protection দেয়ার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়? (ক) Fire attacks (খ) Unauthorized access (গ) Virus attacks (ঘ) Data-driven attacks উত্তর: (খ) Unauthorized access ১৫৮।TV remote এর Carrier frequency-র range কত? (ক) < 100 MHZ (খ) <1 GHz (গ) <2 GHz (ঘ) Infrared range উত্তর: (ঘ) Infrared range ১৫৯। CPU কোন address generate করে? (ক) physical addresses (খ) logical addresses (গ) Both physical and logical addresses (ঘ) উপরের কোনটি নয় উত্তর: (খ) logical addresses ১৬০। H. 323 Protocol সাধারণত কি কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয়? (ক) File transfer (খ) VoIP (গ) Data Security (ঘ) File download উত্তর: (খ) VoIP Mathematical Reasoning 15 (ম্যাথ এবং মেন্টাল অ্যাবিলিটির ব্যাখ্যা কাল দেয়া হবে।) ১৬১। নীচের কোনটি অমূলদ সংখ্যা? (ক) 0.4’ (খ) ∙9 (গ) 5.6’39’ (ঘ) ∙(27/48) উত্তর: উত্তর নাই। ১৬২। নীচের কোন পূর্ণ সংখ্যাটিকে ৩, ৪, ৫ এবং ৬ দ্বারা ভাগ করলে যথাক্রমে ১, ২, ৩ ও ৪ অবশিষ্ট থাকে? (ক) ৪৮ (খ) ৫৪ (গ) ৫৮ (ঘ) ৬০ উত্তর: (গ) ৫৮ ১৬৩। পনির ও তপনের আয়ের অনুপাত 4:3। তপন ও রবিনের আয়ের অনুপাত 5 ! 4। পনিরের আয় 120 টাকা হলে, রবিনের আয় কত? (ক) 36 টাকা (খ) 12 টাকা (গ) 72 টাকা (ঘ) 84 টাকা উত্তর: (গ) 72 টাকা ১৬৪। ৪৫০ টাকা বার্ষিক ৬% সুদে কত বছরে সুদে-আসলে ৫৫৮ টাকা হবে? (ক) ৩ বছরে (খ) ৪ বছরে (গ) ৫ বছরে (ঘ) ৬ বছরে উত্তর: (খ) ৪ বছরে ১৬৫। একটি মটর সাইকেল ১২% ক্ষতিতে বিক্রি করা হলাে। যদি বিক্রয় মূল্য ১২০০ টাকা বেশি হতাে, তাহলে ৮% লাভ হতাে। মটর সাইকেলের ক্রয় মূল্য – (ক) ৬০০০ টাকা (খ) ৫০০০ টাকা (গ) ৪০০০ টাকা (ঘ) ৮০০০ টাকা উত্তর: (ক) ৬০০০ টাকা ১৬৬। {(০.৯)৩+(০.৪)৩}/(০.৯+০.৮) এর মান কত? (ক) ০.৩৬ (খ) ০.৫১ (গ) ০.৮১ (ঘ) ০.৬১ উত্তর: (ঘ) ০.৬১ ১৬৭। 3x – 2> 2x -1 এর সমাধান সেট কোনটি? (ক) [1, ∞) (খ) (1, ∞) (গ) [1/2, ∞) (ঘ) [-1, ∞) উত্তর: (খ) (1, ∞) ১৬৮।6x2 – 7x – 4 = 0 সমীকরণে মূলদ্বয়ে প্রকৃতি কোনটি? (ক) বাস্তব ও সমান (খ) বাস্তব ও অসমান (গ) অবাস্তব (ঘ) পূর্ণ বর্গ সংখ্যা উত্তর: (খ) বাস্তব ও অসমান ১৬৯ । যদি x4 – x2 +1 = 0 হয়, তবে x3 + 1/x3 =? (ক) 3 (খ) 2 (গ) 1 (ঘ) 0 উত্তর: (ঘ) 0 ১৭০। xx∙x = (x∙x)x হলে x এর মান কত? (ক) 3/2 (খ) 4/9 (গ) 9/4 (ঘ) 2/3 উত্তর: (গ) 9/4 ১৭১ । কোন শর্তে log1/a = 0 ? (ক) a> 0, a #1 (খ) a# 0, a > 1 (গ) a> 0, a = 1 (ঘ) a # 1, a < 0 উত্তর: (ক) a> 0, a #1 ১৭২। R চিত্রে,

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JSC English- First Paper & Second Paper ENGLISH FOR JSC EXAMINATION JSC Model Tests SENTENCE STRUCTURES JSC English 1st Paper Board Questions JSC English 2nd Paper Board Questions JSC English Board Questions Solution Marks Distribution of English for JSC Total marks 100 Section A: Seen part (20) Test items Marks Distribution Source 1. Multiple Choice Question 1×7=7 Seen 2. Gap filling (without clues) 5 Seen 3. Short question 2×4=8 Seen Section B: Unseen part (25) 4. Information Transfer 1×5=5 Unseen 5. True/False 1×5=5 Unseen 6. Fill in the gaps with clues 1×5=5 Unseen 7. Gap filling with clues 0.5×10=5 Unseen 8. Matching sentences 1×5=5 Unseen Section C: Grammar (25) 9. Speech/Narration 5 10. Use of Articles 5 11. Punctuation 5 12. Changing sentences 1×5=5 (Voice, Sentences, Interrogative, Affirmative, Negative, Exclamatory) 13. Prefix and Suffix 5 Section D: Writing (30) 14. Dialogue writing 10 15. Paragraph writing 10 16. Formal/ Informal Email 10 Grammar and composition based paper 2 Grammar items: Degree of comparison, gerund and participle, modals, linking words, summary writing, completing story English Q. No-1A MULTIIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Q. No-2 SHORT ANSWER Q. No-3 WTIHOUT CLUES Q. No-4 INFORMATION TRANSFER Q. No-5 SUMMARY WRITING Q. No-6 TABLE Q. No-7 REARRANGING Q. No-8 PARGRAPH Q. No-9 COMPLEING STORY Q. No-10 GRAPH,CHART Q. No-11 EMAIL Q. No-12 DIALOGUE Q. No-1 WITH CLUES ARTICLE, PREPOSTION & PARTS OF SPEECH Q. No-2 WITHOUT ARTICLE, PREPOSTION & PARTS OF SPEECH Q. No-3 TABLE Q. No-4 RIGHT FORMS OF VERB Q. No-5 NARRATION Q. No-6 TRANSFORMATION Q. No-7 SENTENCE COMPLETION Q. No-8 PREFIX AND SUFFIX Q. No-9 TAG QUESTION Q. No-10 CONNECTOR Q. No-11 PUNCTUATION Q. No-12 CV WITH COVER LETTER Q. No-13 APLLICATION Q. No-14 PARAGRAPH Q. No-15 COMPOSITION JSC EXAMINATION-2023 English Suggestion Part A: Seen Passage (20 Marks) 1. Nakshi Kantha is a kind of embroidered quilt.*** 2. The ethnic people in Bangladesh hold a very important place in the culture of the country.*** 3. Bangladesh cuisine is rich and varied with the use of many spices.*** 4. Shamima's misery started the day she was married.*** 5. At the farthest corner of Bangladesh there is a village called Tarapur.*** 6. Thousands of years ago, the first pearl was probably discovered while human beings were searching for good at the seashore.** 7. River gypsies are an ethnic group of people in Bangladesh.*** 8. River gypsies in Bangladesh are having various problems.*** 9. Once upon a time, a dove and a bat were very good friends.** 10. Zara lives with her parents in London.** 11. Human beings conquered the distance on earth by discovering wheels.** 12. Communication of ideas is at the centre of civilization. 13. There is a small village called Bhabanipur in Jhenaidah.*** 14. Shamima started to tell us her story.** 15. The Tha Kha floating market is more traditional with a few tourist visiting than other floating markets.** 16. Health is the condition of our body and mind.* 17. The word hygiene means the practice of keeping ourselves clean.* 18. Rumi Akter, 13, is in class 8 at Prime School in Chattogram.* 19.The Historic 7th March speech*** 20.Bangabandhu and language movement*** Part B: Unseen Passage (25 Marks) 1. John Keats was not only a deeply thoughtful poet but also the most studious and inspired artist among the romantics of the 19th century. 2. Mother Teresa, the servant of humanity, was born on August 26, 1910, in Macedonia. 3. The greatest dramatist of English literature named Shakespeare was born and died on the same date. 4. Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir was an officer in the Bangladesh Army during the 1971 Liberation War. 5. Ravindranath Tagore was one of the greatest poets of Bangla literature. 6. Jibanananda Das was born in a small town of Barishal in 1899. 7. Begum Rokeya was born in 1880 at Pairabond, a village in the district of Rangpur. 8. Zainul Abedin was born at a village in Kishoreganj in 1914. 9. Ravindranath Tagore was one of the most leading poets I'm the history of world literature. 10. The world is full of great men. 11. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was named after Gustave Eiffel, a Frenchman who built the tower. 12. Marconi was an Italian Inventor. 13. Jonathan Swift was born of English parents in Dublin in 1667. 14. George Washington was the first President of the USA. 15. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists of modern age, was born of Jewish parents in Germany in 1879 AD. 16. Lord Byron was an English poet lived from 1788 to 1824. 17. Sher-e- Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq was born in 1872 at the village of Chakhar in Barishal. 18. John Donne was born in 1573 in London. 19. Cricket is one of the most popular games, especially, one day cricket. Question Number: 6 ( Cloze Test with clues) 1. Nature has made an.... 2. Time and tide wait for none. No.... 3. Floods cause huge damages. They.... 4. Road accidents have become a common..... 5. Man has an unquenchable thirst..... 6. Books are men's best friends in.... 7. Proper education..... 8. Patriotism is an inherent quality of... 9. Women are nowadays as important as men in society. They.... 10. Trees are gifts of..... 11. Nature has given her.... 12. A rainy day is dull and gloomy.... 13. A newspaper is a storehouse of knowledge.... 14. Honesty is a great virtue..... 15. Students should not..... 16. Travelling is very interesting. It is a part of.... 17. Physical exercise means the regular movement of different parts of the body.... 18. Dengue fever is one of the fatal diseases.... 19. Student life is the most useful and..... 20. People use internet for personal and.... 21. Education is compared light. Proper education provides a learner with .... 22. Our freedom fighters are the real heroes of our country..... 23. We live in age of science. We can see the influence of science in every..... 24. Student life is a life of.... 25. Good health means the... Question Number: 7 (Cloze Test without Clues) 1. A book fair is our best friend. By.... 2. Truthfulness is a novel virtue. It is... 3. Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated country.... 4. Manner is the mirror if human character. Good manner is an integral part.... 5. Television is the most widely used.... 6. Education is one of the basic needs of human being. It is essential.... 7. Honesty is a great virtue. It helps a man to.... 8. Man cannot live ..... 9. Patriotism is love for one's.... 10. An honest man is a true to.... 11. We live in Bangladesh. We..... 12. Modern science... 13. There are so many trees and plants in Bangladesh. Trees are.... 14. Sincerity is the key to success.... 15. Kazi Nazrul Islam is.... Question Number: 8 (Matching Sentences) 1. Education is the.... 2. Early rising.... 3. Illiteracy is a curse..... 4. Everyone has to..... 5. Culture is... 6. Our freedom fighters are... 7. Unemployment is.... 8. Culture is s complete picture.... 9. People do not eat the same food..... 10. Character is practically..... 11. Newspaper carries news and views.... 12. An educated mother... 13. We earn money so that.... 14. Education... 15. Today most of the students.... 16. Drug bear a terrible effect.... 17. A teacher plays a vital role in.... 18. Frustration is the cause.... 19. A flower is regarded as the.... 20. Trees are our..... 21. Students have.... 22. Drug addiction is now.... 23. Physical exercise means... 24. The secret of success lies... 25. Punctuality means coming... Part C: Grammar (25 Marks) Question Number: 9 (Adding suitable suffix, prefix or both) 1. Kazi Nazrul Islam is very.... 2. As human beings we should gain some moral qualities..... 3. Our education remains..... 4. There was a poor farmer in a village.... 5. The importance of television is beyond..... 6. Honesty is the best of all virtues.... 7. Money is the means of leading..... 8. Dhaka is the.... 9. Our freedom fighters fought... 10. The tourist are enchanted with the natural beauties of Bangladesh... 11. Humayan Ahmed was a famous novelist of our country.... 12. Freedom fighters is a..... 13. Illiteracy means in inability to read and write...... 14. Early rising is the habit of getting up from bed early in the morning.... 15. Truthfulness is a great virtue.... 16. Perseverance is a great virtue to be..... 17. An ideal student is.... 18. Success in life depends on the proper...... 19. Teaching is a novel profession.... 20. Trees are useful to man in many ways..... 21. A good student is..... 22. Patriotism means love for one's country..... 23. Health is wealth. A man with.... 24. Eve-teasing is one of our social problems.... 25. Student life is the golden season of life.... Writing Part (D) Dialogue Writing 1. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the necessity of reading newspaper. 2. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about your preparation for the exam. 3. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the value of physical exercise 4. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of learning English 5. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about your aim in life 6. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the merits and demerits mobile phone 7. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the bad effect of smoking 8. Write a dialogue between doctor and you about your illness 9. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of tree plantation 10. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the bad effect of illiteracy 11. Write a dialogue between two friends on how to make a good result Email Writing 1. An email to your friend about your Preposition for JSC exam 2. An email to your friend thanking her for the present she sent on your birthday. 3. An email to your friend congratulations him on his brilliant result in the JSC exam 4. An email to your friend inviting him/her to accompany you to a picnic 5. An email to your father asking for some money 6. An email to your friend thanking him and other members of his family for their hospitality 7. An email to your friend about the annual sports day of your school 8. An email to your friend inviting him to attend the party of your birthday 9. An email to your friend requesting him to attend the marriage ceremony of your elder sister 10. An email to your friend inviting him to visit your country Paragraph Writing 1. A School Library 2. A School Magazine 3. Traffic Jam 4. Tree Plantation 5. A Tea Stall 6. A Winter Morning 7. Our National Flag 8. A Rainy Day 9. A Street Accident 10. Load Shedding 11. A Street Hawker 12. The importance of Learning English You can also read Pargraph Writing Important Pargraphs for Exam Application Important Applications for Exam Letter Writing Important Letters for Exam Story Writing Important Stories for Exam Graph, Chart, Diagram Describing Bar Graphs for Exam Pie Charts for Exam Dialogue Writing Important Dialogues for Exam Essay/Composition Writing Important Compositions for Exam Writing E-mail Important Informal E-mails for Exam Important formal E-mails for Exam CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing

English for duolingo test, duolingo examination, DUOLINGO Idea Builders writing Vocabulary Grammar Synonyms & Phraphrasing What exactly is the Duolingo English Test? The Duolingo English Test is a computer-based online exam that is an English proficiency assessment designed for international institutions and students. Access to the test is available online, and there is no need to travel to any test center, as the exam can be taken from the comfort of one's own home using a computer and a webcam. The test is conducted to check the candidate's ability in all four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, similar to the traditional study abroad exams such as IELTS , TOEFL , and PTE . In this article, we will discuss everything there is to know about the test, from the Duolingo English test pattern to its important dates, which will assist you in preparing better for the test. The test is administered via a computer-adaptive technology, which means that the difficulty level of the questions increases with every correct answer and decreases if the answer is incorrect. When the results are submitted, the test takers are also asked to go through a video interview and record their responses to open-ended questions and a writing sample, which will be sent to an institution along with the test taker's proficiency score. The test can be taken from home, and there is no need for a prior appointment. The Duolingo test pattern is such that the entire test lasts less than an hour, and the results are announced within 48 hours, which can be shared with several institutions. Duolingo Test Pattern The Duolingo English test pattern is planned and designed using Data Forensics and Artificial Intelligence technology to maintain the clarity of the test. The test lasts for one hour and is administered online in one go. The questions are written in such a manner that they assess the test taker's analytical thinking and versatility. The Duolingo English test pattern is divided into two sections: adaptive testing and video interviews, and is conducted all at once within 60-minute. The first 5 minutes of the test are an introductory section that gives the test takers a quick walkthrough of the Duolingo English test setup. All the rules and requirements of the test are explained. The time duration of the Adaptive test is 45 minutes and the remaining 10 minutes is for the video interview. Let us look at the sections of the Duolingo exam pattern. Duolingo English Adaptive Test This section examines the candidates' reading, speaking, writing, and listening abilities. It is a 45-minute graded section of the Duolingo English test. This section contains all question types, which appear at random throughout the test. The Duolingo Adaptive test scores will be assigned separately by the test provider. The test taker must adhere to the rules and regulations of the Duolingo adaptive test or risk being disqualified. Duolingo Video Interview Test The second section of the test is the video interview. It is a 10-minute test in which the test taker must record their responses to open-ended questions. The test taker may be asked to talk about any given situation or to describe an image, or he or she may be given the option of selecting a topic and speaking for a few minutes. Candidates should be well prepared to answer a variety of questions. Additionally, test takers should keep the following tips in mind while recording the video. Frequently Asked Questions Is Duolingo English Test hard? The Duolingo English Test’s difficulty is decided by the adaptive technology. The system learns your level and offers a greater challenge to match your ability. If you do your research and practice, you should not find it hard. Is Duolingo English Test harder than IELTS? There is no reason why the Duolingo English Test should be considered harder than IELTS. The adaptive nature means that you can face more difficult questions if you're able to. If you have studied you should be able to perform well enough to get the score you deserve. What is the pass mark for Duolingo English Test? There isn’t a specific pass mark for the Duolingo English Test. Institutions vary in what score they require you to get to be able to be accepted on their courses. However, a score of over 120 out of 160 would generally be considered to be a good score. This places you in the Upper-Intermediate or Advanced levels of scoring.

All topics of SSC English 1st and 2nd Papers Board Questions Suggestion and Practice SSC 2023 Writing Skill English 1st Paper English 2nd Paper You can also read Pargraph Writing Important Pargraphs for Exam Application Important Applications for Exam Letter Writing Important Letters for Exam Story Writing Important Stories for Exam Graph, Chart, Diagram Describing Bar Graphs for Exam Pie Charts for Exam Dialogue Writing Important Dialogues for Exam Essay/Composition Writing Important Compositions for Exam Writing E-mail Important Informal E-mails for Exam Important formal E-mails for Exam CV with Cover Letter Report Writing Amplification Writing Notice Writing Purchase Order Writing Complaint Letter Writing

Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) REARRANGING REARRANGING WORKSHEET-4.1 Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. Only the corresponding numbers of the sentences need to be written. 1 a) On a fixed day, the mice met in a meeting to find a way out. b) A young mouse submitted a proposal. c) Finally the mice migrated to another barn finding no other way. d) There lived some mice in a farmer’s barn happily. e) Different mice gave different opinions, but all of them were unacceptable. f) The farmer was in a trouble with the mice and brought a cat in order to get rid of them. g) Hearing the question, all began to look at one another in frustation. h) He proposed to tie a bell around the neck of the cat. 2 a) He was quite happy in Brighton. b) But the girl’s parents in fact treated him like a son. c) But soon his mother sent him to London to benefit from the education in the west. d) Their two daughters were taken a back with the presence of a ‘blakie’ in the house. e) Though he was full of admiration for English society yet he was called back to India. f) He returned home without any qualification of distinction. g) Rabindranath, the fourteenth child of Debandranath and Sarada Devi, joined his brother’s family at Brighton and attended school there. h) Away from his brother’s home, he was lucky to find a friendly English family of Dr. and Mrs Scott. 3 a) He sat on the doorstep of his house looking out on the public street. b) At that time some passers-by were walking along the street and they were greatly astonished. c) Socrates’ wife used to lose her temper on the slightest excuse. d) She went up to him with a bucket full of water and poured the water on him. e) One day, the woman became more furious than ever and began to insult him. f) She thought that her husband was not paying the least heed to her and so she always tried to irritated him. g) This made his wife more furious. h) Socrates could not tolerate this, so he went out of his room. 4 a) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to join the army. b) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. c) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. d) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. e) He died on the 29 August, 1976. f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc and travelled all the branches of Bengali literature. g) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 BS(1899 AD) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. h) At the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary soldier. 5 a) It was named after an English man named George Everest. b) There might be snow slides and cracks under ice and snow. c) Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. d) Mount Everest is in the Himalayan Mountains. e) It is in the north of India between Tibet and nepal. f) He was the first to survey the Himalayas. g) It is difficult and dangerous because there is snow all over. h) But climbing the Everest is difficult and dangerous. 6 a) After the war he came back to Kolkata in 1919. b) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 7 a) Soon he gave up medicine for literature. b) This brought for him a good name. c) He was born in 1874 in Paris. d) William Somerset Maugham is one of the greatest story writers of modern time. e) Then he took to writing plays. f) He qualified as a doctor and this life had no charms for him. g) Some of his well-known plays are Mrs. Cadlac, Lady Frederick etc. h) He made his first appearence in literature by writing Liza of Lambeth, his first novel. 8 a) Later on the master arriving at the market found death and asked why she made a threatening gesture to his servant. b) There was a merchant in Baghdad, who sent his servant to buy provisions. c) He came back white and trembling. d) She looked at him making a threatening gesture. e) She replied that she was surprised to see him in Baghdad. f) In order to escape death, he left Baghdad for Samara riding a horse of his master. g) She was surprised because she had an appointment with him that night in Samara. h) And told his master that he had seen death in the market disguised as a woman. 9 a) One day the bad man was stealing some mangoes from the garden of a neighbour. b) But when he did any mischief, he would say, “God had done it by me.” c) “Why are you stealing mangoes from my garden?” d) The owner said nothing. e) “Because God is getting it done by me” replied the bad man. f) He took a stick and was waiting for the bad man to come down from the tree. g) There was a bad man in a village. h) the owner of the garden saw him stealing and got inside the garden. 10 a) “Is my name there?” asked the angel curiously. b) Once there lived a man named Abu Bin Adam. c) He found an angel writing something. d) He was very honest. e) “What are you writing?” he asked the angel. f) Suddenly his sleep broke off. g) One night he was sleeping in his living room. h) ‘the name of those whom Allah loves’ he replied. 11 a) When asked Cordelia said “Nothing”. Lear was shocked and said, “Nothing will come of nothing.” b) He was tired of rulling and needed rest. c) Lear was satisfied. He called for the map of his kingdom and drew his finger round one-third of it. d) Then it was the turn of Cordelia, the youngest and most loved daughter. e) At first, Lear asked his eldest daughter, “How much do you love me?” Goneril declared, “Sir, I love you more than i can say.” f) When asked, his second daughter Regan said, “My love for you shall never change.” Lear was pleased and gave her a third of his kingdom. g) Long ago there was a mighty old king of England named Lear. He had three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. h) He made up his mind to step down the throne and divide his kingdom. But first he wanted to know how much they loved him. 12 a) The astrologer was taken to the place of execution and then the king asked, “How long would you live?” b) Once there was a king who was fond of knowing his future from the astrologer. c) The astrologer told something very unpleasant and at this the king got furious and condemned him to death. d) With the ready wit he said, “ The stars declare that I’ll die only a week before your death.” “I shall wait to receive your Majesty where you have been sending me” e) At this the king turned pale and shouted, “Drive this wretch away and let him not come again.” f) A good astrologer visited the capital of the king. g) He thought that the king would prove him a liar putting him to death and then he thought for a while for some way to escape. h) The king wished to know this future from that astrologer and so, the king called hom to the palace. 13 a) She saw a box marked half a crown and considered that the box would be the most appropriate gift for him. b) The princess had a fixed allowance for pocket money and she was not permitted to exceed it. c) But her governess said, “No, you see the princess has not the money and so of course, she cannot buy the box.” d) Queen Victoria was taught economical habits by her governess when she was a little girl. e) Once at a market at Wales she spent all her money in buying a number of presents for relatives and friends. f) The people in shop wanted to enclose the box with the other articles. g) But alas! she had no money. h) As she was leaving, she remembered another cousin for whom she did not buy any present. 14 a) Suddenly there was slight trembling sound from below. b) The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. c) At that time, however she was not only the largest ship that had been ever built. d) She was carrying 1316 passengers and crew of 891. e) She was regarded as unsinkable for she had 16 water tight compartments. f) After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a collision. g) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the north Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look out. h) The great ship Titanic sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10, 1912. 15 a) The widow rushed from door to door for the mustard seed. b) Then Buddah told her that since death is a common affair every where, she should not grieve over her son’s death. c) He asked the widow to bring a handful of mustard seed from a house where death had not entered. d) One day a widow who had lost her son came to Buddah. e) The widow requested Buddah to restore her dead son to life. f) But she found no house where someone had not died. g) Buddah felt pity for the bereaved woman but could do nothing. h) Being disappointed, she came back to Buddah and told him about the result of her search. 16 a) The merchant sold him to a rich man in another country. b) To escape torture, one day he fled from his master’s house. c) Once there lived a young man named Androcles. d) Unfortunately, he was caught by a slave merchant. e) He took shelter in a cave. f) He used to inflict heavy torture on him. g) It was unbearable for him. h) The man was very rude and cruel. 17 a) The official also expected some body that would be rich and aristocratic. They never imagined that this shabby man would be Einstein. b) The queen was highly amazed at his simplicity. c) They looked for him here and there for sometime. But unfortunately, they failed to find him out. So they went back to the queen and informed her that Einstein had not come by train. d) Einstein, the great scientist, was simple in his way of life. e) Einstein, however, walked the whole way with a suitcase in one hand and a violinin the other. When he reached the destination, the queen said to him, “I sent a car for you, Dr. Einstein” f) Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. g) He travelled to Brussels by train and got down at the station. But he could not think that many gorgeously dressed officials had come to receive him at the station. h) “I did not think that anybody would send a car for me,” replied the great scientist with a simple smile. “But I can assure you that I have greatly enjoyed the walk.” 18 a)Once a king was hunting in the forest. b) The king readily complied with kazi’s order and paid the fine. c) The aged mother of the young man got infuriated at the rush conduct of the king, rushed to the kazi and sued the king before him. d) The kazi was a fearless upright judge of the time who never cowered before any threat in discharging his duties faithfully. e) But after treatment he came round. f) The kazi ordered the king to pay full compensation to the family of the old man. g) Accidentally, one of his arrows fell on a young man and he was seriously wounded. h) The king was summoned to appear before the kazi where the king admitted his guilt. 19 a) When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe. One day was not quick enough. b) So, the man brought some water and threw it over Raleigh. c) He ran out of the house and told everybody about it. After this smoke was not a secret. d) Sir Walter Raleigh travelled widely, learnt to smoke and returned to England. e) A man came in and found clouds of smoke in the room. f) He used to smoke two pipes everyday secretly in his room. g) He thought Raleigh was burning. h) He also noticed that more smoke was coming from Raleigh’s mouth. 20 a) He rose to high position in the army by his good work and courage. b) In 1804, he proclaimed himself to be emperor and France under him was very powerful. c) More than 170 years ago there lived in France, one of the greatest soldiers, called Nepolian Bonaparte. d) When he was young, he joined the France Army as an ordinary soldier. e) he fought several wars with the neighbouring countries and own victories over them. f) Yet the Frenchman remember him with due respect. g) He was born in 1769. h) He died in 1821. 21 a) The old woman felt pity for him and quickly gave Taimur a full dish of food. b) Then he disguised himself as a poor traveller and supported himself by begging. c) As a result, he burnt his fingers. d) He came to a house and asked an old woman to give him something to eat. e) Once young Taimur attracted a province but unfortunately his soldiers were killed. f) The food was very hot. g) One day he became very hungry and could not get anything to eat. h) He hurridly dug his finger right at the middle of the dish. 22 a) Porus came forward with his man and arms in order to defend his land from the attack of Alexander. b) But unfortunately, he was defeated in a battle and then he was taken prisoner. c) “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. d) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated. e) He allowed him to rule his country as before. f) Alexander was pleased with his bold reply. g) He was brought before Alaxander. h) Alexander, the king of Macedonia, attacked the land of Porus. 23. a) Porus came forward with his people and arms in order to defend his country from the invasion of Alexander. He fought couragiously, but unfortunately, he was defeated in the battle. b) Alexander asked him, how he would like to be treated by him. “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. Alexander was pleased with Porus for his bold reply. c) Then he was taken Prisoner by the soldiers of Alexander. d) Being pleased, Alexander made him ruler of another province in the Punjab. He allowed him to rule his country as before. e) He showed strong personality and integrity before alexander. f) Alexander, the conquerer of the world, once crossed the Khaiber pass and reached India. g) He was brought before Alexander. h) When he came to the plain of the Punjab, there ruled a king called Porus. 24 a)They were also jealous of the great popularity of Socrates among people. b) Some of the youths became very devoted to him. c) Socrates soon became very popular. d) Now there were some people in Athens who did not like his teachings. e) They were men in authority with great influence. f) Socrates was never tired of teaching them. g) Young men gathered round him. h) These young people learnt from the great teacher such knowledge as is remembered even today all over the world. 25 a) He was specialist in treating boils. b) He was a false doctor and patients from far and near used to come for treatment. c) He would operate boils with his razor. d) The barber treated them in their illness. e) Once there lived a shrewd barber in a village who pretended to know everything. f) When some of his patients were cured, the Barber felt proud of his success. g) Finding no other way, the poor people called in him as he was available. h) The patients would cry loudly in pain. 26 a) When they saw Mr. Monkey, they asked him to devide their bread into two equal halves. b) Then Mr. Monkey broke the bread into two pieces and put them on the scale. c) Mr. Monkey was so wise, and just that the other rat agreed to take their problem to him. d) Once two rats found a piece of bread. e) “Let’s go and see our friend, mr. Monkey, and ask for his advice.” f) They couldn’t agree on how to divide it , because each rat wanted a larger piece than the other. g) Then one of the rats said, “We have argued and fought for so long that now we’re tired.” h) “Well, that’s not easy,” said Monkey. “So it’ll cost you a lot.” REARRANGING WORKSHEET-4.2 Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. Only the corresponding numbers of the sentences need to be written. 1. a)Once a king was hunting in the forest. b) The king readily complied with kazi’s order and paid the fine. c) The aged mother of the young man got infuriated at the rush conduct of the king, rushed to the kazi and sued the king before him. d) The kazi was a fearless upright judge of the time who never cowered before any threat in discharging his duties faithfully. e) But after treatment he came round. f) The kazi ordered the king to pay full compensation to the family of the old man. g) Accidentally, one of his arrows fell on a young man and he was seriously wounded. h) The king was summoned to appear before the kazi where the king admitted his guilt. 2. a) When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe. One day was not quick enough. b) So, the man brought some water and threw it over Raleigh. c) He ran out of the house and told everybody about it. After this smoke was not a secret. d) Sir Walter Raleigh travelled widely, learnt to smoke and returned to England. e) A man came in and found clouds of smoke in the room. f) He used to smoke two pipes everyday secretly in his room. g) He thought Raleigh was burning. h) He also noticed that more smoke was coming from Raleigh’s mouth. 3. a) He rose to high position in the army by his good work and courage. b) In 1804, he proclaimed himself to be emperor and France under him was very powerful. c) More than 170 years ago there lived in France, one of the greatest soldiers, called Nepolian Bonaparte. d) When he was young, he joined the France Army as an ordinary soldier. e) he fought several wars with the neighbouring countries and own victories over them. f) Yet the Frenchman remember him with due respect. g) He was born in 1769. h) He died in 1821. 4. a) The old woman felt pity for him and quickly gave Taimur a full dish of food. b) Then he disguised himself as a poor traveller and supported himself by begging. c) As a result, he burnt his fingers. d) He came to a house and asked an old woman to give him something to eat. e) Once young Taimur attracted a province but unfortunately his soldiers were killed. f) The food was very hot. g) One day he became very hungry and could not get anything to eat. h) He hurridly dug his finger right at the middle of the dish. 5. . a) Porus came forward with his man and arms in order to defend his land from the attack of Alexander. b) But unfortunately, he was defeated in a battle and then he was taken prisoner. c) “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. d) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated. e) He allowed him to rule his country as before. f) Alexander was pleased with his bold reply. g) He was brought before Alaxander. h) Alexander, the king of Macedonia, attacked the land of Porus. 6. a) Porus came forward with his people and arms in order to defend his country from the invasion of Alexander. He fought couragiously, but unfortunately, he was defeated in the battle. b) Alexander asked him, how he would like to be treated by him. “Like a king” was the reply of Porus. Alexander was pleased with Porus for his bold reply. c) Then he was taken Prisoner by the soldiers of Alexander. d) Being pleased, Alexander made him ruler of another province in the Punjab. He allowed him to rule his country as before. e) He showed strong personality and integrity before alexander. f) Alexander, the conquerer of the world, once crossed the Khaiber pass and reached India. g) He was brought before Alexander. h) When he came to the plain of the Punjab, there ruled a king called Porus. 7. a)They were also jealous of the great popularity of Socrates among people. b) Some of the youths became very devoted to him. c) Socrates soon became very popular. d) Now there were some people in Athens who did not like his teachings. e) They were men in authority with great influence. f) Socrates was never tired of teaching them. g) Young men gathered round him. h) These young people learnt from the great teacher such knowledge as is remembered even today all over the world. 8. a) He was specialist in treating boils. b) He was a false doctor and patients from far and near used to come for treatment. c) He would operate boils with his razor. d) The barber treated them in their illness. e) Once there lived a shrewd barber in a village who pretended to know everything. f) When some of his patients were cured, the Barber felt proud of his success. g) Finding no other way, the poor people called in him as he was available. h) The patients would cry loudly in pain. 9. a) When they saw Mr. Monkey, they asked him to devide their bread into two equal halves. b) Then Mr. Monkey broke the bread into two pieces and put them on the scale. c) Mr. Monkey was so wise, and just that the other rat agreed to take their problem to him. d) Once two rats found a piece of bread. e) “Let’s go and see our friend, mr. Monkey, and ask for his advice.” f) They couldn’t agree on how to divide it , because each rat wanted a larger piece than the other. g) Then one of the rats said, “We have argued and fought for so long that now we’re tired.” h) “Well, that’s not easy,” said Monkey. “So it’ll cost you a lot.” 10. a) On a fixed day, the mice met in a meeting to find a way out. b) A young mouse submitted a proposal. c) Finally the mice migrated to another barn finding no other way. d) There lived some mice in a farmer’s barn happily. e) Different mice gave different opinions, but all of them were unacceptable. f) The farmer was in a trouble with the mice and brought a cat in order to get rid of them. g) Hearing the question, all began to look at one another in frustation. h) He proposed to tie a bell around the neck of the cat. i) As a result. the mice were in danger to come out of their holes. j) An old mouse accepted the proposal and asked, “But who will bell the cat?” 11. a) He was quite happy in Brighton. b) But the girl’s parents in fact treated him like a son. c) But soon his mother sent him to London to benefit from the education in the west. d) Their two daughters were taken a back with the presence of a ‘blakie’ in the house. e) Though he was full of admiration for English society yet he was called back to India. f) He returned home without any qualification of distinction. g) Rabindranath, the fourteenth child of Debandranath and Sarada Devi, joined his brother’s family at Brighton and attended school there. h) Away from his brother’s home, he was lucky to find a friendly English family of Dr. and Mrs Scott. 12. a) He sat on the doorstep of his house looking out on the public street. b) At that time some passers-by were walking along the street and they were greatly astonished. c) Socrates’ wife used to lose her temper on the slightest excuse. d) She went up to him with a bucket full of water and poured the water on him. e) One day, the woman became more furious than ever and began to insult him. f) She thought that her husband was not paying the least heed to her and so she always tried to irritated him. g) This made his wife more furious. h) Socrates could not tolerate this, so he went out of his room. 13. a) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to join the army. b) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. c) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. d) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. e) He died on the 29 August, 1976. f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc and travelled all the branches of Bengali literature. g) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 BS(1899 AD) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. h) At the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary soldier. 14. a) It was named after an English man named George Everest. b) There might be snow slides and cracks under ice and snow. c) Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. d) Mount Everest is in the Himalayan Mountains. e) It is in the north of India between Tibet and nepal. f) He was the first to survey the Himalayas. g) It is difficult and dangerous because there is snow all over. h) But climbing the Everest is difficult and dangerous. 20. a) After the war he came back to Kolkata in 1919. b) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 15. Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story. .a. The Sultan was unable to choose an honest man. So, he asked for a wise counselors advice. b. The Sultan was sitting on his throne. The wise man was also sitting near him. As soon as the applicants were assembled before the throne, the Sultan said, ‘Gentleman, I’d like you to dance.’ c. When they arrived, they were told to go to the Sultan, one at a time, through a dark and empty corridor. d. ‘Your Highness’, said the wise man, ‘I suggest that you should invite all the applicants to the palace. Then I’ll show you the honest person when I ask them to dance.’ e. He invited applications and a number of people applied for the job. f. ‘I have here,’ he said to the wise man, ‘some applications for the post of tax-collector.’ g. A Sultan wanted to find an honest man to collect taxes in his kingdom. Could you tell me how I can find an honest officer? h. So, the Sultan asked all the applicants to come to the palace. 16. a) He was quite happy in Brighton. b) But the girl’s parents in fact treated him like a son. c) But soon his mother sent him to London to benefit from the education in the west. d) Their two daughters were taken a back with the presence of a ‘blakie’ in the house. e) Though he was full of admiration for English society yet he was called back to India. f) He returned home without any qualification of distinction. g) Rabindranath, the fourteenth child of Debandranath and Sarada Devi, joined his brother’s family at Brighton and attended school there. h) Away from his brother’s home, he was lucky to find a friendly English family of Dr. and Mrs Scott. 17. a) He sat on the doorstep of his house looking out on the public street. b) At that time some passers-by were walking along the street and they were greatly astonished. c) Socrates’ wife used to lose her temper on the slightest excuse. d) She went up to him with a bucket full of water and poured the water on him. e) One day, the woman became more furious than ever and began to insult him. f) She thought that her husband was not paying the least heed to her and so she always tried to irritated him. g) This made his wife more furious. h) Socrates could not tolerate this, so he went out of his room. 18. a) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to join the army. b) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. c) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. d) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. e) He died on the 29 August, 1976. f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc and travelled all the branches of Bengali literature. g) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 BS(1899 AD) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. h) At the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary soldier. 19. a) It was named after an English man named George Everest. b) There might be snow slides and cracks under ice and snow. c) Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. d) Mount Everest is in the Himalayan Mountains. e) It is in the north of India between Tibet and nepal. f) He was the first to survey the Himalayas. g) It is difficult and dangerous because there is snow all over. h) But climbing the Everest is difficult and dangerous. 20. a) After the war he came back to Kolkata in 1919. b) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born of poor parents in 1899. c) There Nazrul studied in a high school at Kazir Simla for three years and then returned to bardwan. d) During that time a muslim police officer found him to be genius and sent him to his village home. e) He started residing in the office of Bengal Muslim Literary Association. f) In 1914 the First World War broke out and Nazrul joined the army at the age of 19. g) When he was 12 years old, he flew away to Asansole and worked in a baker’s shop. h) His remarkable poem, “Bidrohi” was published in that year when he was 21. a) Soon he gave up medicine for literature. b) This brought for him a good name. c) He was born in 1874 in Paris. d) William Somerset Maugham is one of the greatest story writers of modern time. e) Then he took to writing plays. f) He qualified as a doctor and this life had no charms for him. g) Some of his well-known plays are Mrs. Cadlac, Lady Frederick etc. h) He made his first appearence in literature by writing Liza of Lambeth, his first novel. 22. a) Later on the master arriving at the market found death and asked why she made a threatening gesture to his servant. b) There was a merchant in Baghdad, who sent his servant to buy provisions. c) He came back white and trembling. d) She looked at him making a threatening gesture. e) She replied that she was surprised to see him in Baghdad. f) In order to escape death, he left Baghdad for Samara riding a horse of his master. g) She was surprised because she had an appointment with him that night in Samara. h) And told his master that he had seen death in the market disguised as a woman. 23. a) One day the bad man was stealing some mangoes from the garden of a neighbour. b) But when he did any mischief, he would say, “God had done it by me.” c) “Why are you stealing mangoes from my garden?” d) The owner said nothing. e) “Because God is getting it done by me” replied the bad man. f) He took a stick and was waiting for the bad man to come down from the tree. g) There was a bad man in a village. h) the owner of the garden saw him stealing and got inside the garden. 24. a) “Is my name there?” asked the angel curiously. b) Once there lived a man named Abu Bin Adam. c) He found an angel writing something. d) He was very honest. e) “What are you writing?” he asked the angel. f) Suddenly his sleep broke off. g) One night he was sleeping in his living room. h) ‘the name of those whom Allah loves’ he replied. 25. a) When asked Cordelia said “Nothing”. Lear was shocked and said, “Nothing will come of nothing.” b) He was tired of ruling and needed rest. c) Lear was satisfied. He called for the map of his kingdom and drew his finger round one-third of it. d) Then it was the turn of Cordelia, the youngest and most loved daughter. e) At first, Lear asked his eldest daughter, “How much do you love me?” Goneril declared, “Sir, I love you more than i can say.” f) When asked, his second daughter Regan said, “My love for you shall never change.” Lear was pleased and gave her a third of his kingdom. g) Long ago there was a mighty old king of England named Lear. He had three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. h) He made up his mind to step down the throne and divide his kingdom. But first he wanted to know how much they loved him. 26. (a) In 1948 he founded the ‘Dhaka Art Institution’. (b) In 1938 he got first class in the Art School and in the same year he was awarded gold medal in all India Exhibitions. (c) He had great thirst for drawing pictures. (d) Joynul Abedin was born at a village in Kishoregonj in 1914. (e) On 28 May, 1976 he breathed his last in Dhaka. (f) He drwe a lot of pictures of the Second World War and his name and fame spread all over the world. (g) He did not like hard and fast rules of school and so he drwe pictures secretly. (h) For this at the age of 15 he went to Kolkata to see Art School and at the age of 19 he was admitted into Kolkata Government Art College. 27. (a) He travelled for more than thirty years. (b) He boarded a ship for Chittagong and it took him about six months to reach there. (c) Outside the town of Sylhet two persons met him. (d) Ibn Batuta became very pleased hearing it. (e) They said that they were sent by Shah Jalal to receive him. (f) From there he had to walk for another month to reach Sylhet. (g) You might have heard the name of Ibn Batuta. (h) He heard the name of Shah Jalal of Sylhet and decided to visit him. 28. (a) Suddenly he woke up and swa an angel. (b) Abu then requested him to put his name in the list because he loved mankind and his fellwo brothers. (c) Once upon a time there was an honest and pious man. (d) In reply the angel said that his name was not there. (e) His name was Abu Ben Adham. (f) The angel was writing the names of persons who loved God. (g) He was once sleeping peacefully. (h) He asked the angel if his name was there. 29. a. He became very annoyed. b. So, he procured a heavy stone. c. During his stay, he received an unpaid letter from his friend. d. An English poet was staying in Italy for the benefit of his health. e. He packed it up in a fine box. f. He wanted to teach his friend a good lesson. g. The poet had to pay double postage. h. The letter contained nothing but some words. 30. a) Suddenly, he stopped one of the guests. b) The marriage ceremony was over and the guests were all going to the feast c) He spoke so strangely that the guest stood still and listened to the story. d) He saw people walking past him. e) The old man told him about his last journey on the sea. f) The old sailor sat on a stone outside the church. g) He had a strange mad look in his eyes. h) “There was a ship,” the old sailor began.

listening for IELTS, Listeting practice for ielts, IELTS listening mock tests, tactics for IELTS Listening, Listening tests for IELTS Test format – IELTS Listening (30 minutes) You will listen to four recordings of native English speakers and then write your answers to a series of questions. Recording 1 – a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context. Recording 2 – a monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities. Recording 3 – a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment. Recording 4 – a monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture. Assessors will be looking for evidence of your ability to understand the main ideas and detailed factual information, the opinions and attitudes of speakers, the purpose of an utterance and evidence of your ability to follow the development of ideas. IELTS Listening description Paper format: There are four parts with ten questions each. The questions are designed so that the answers appear in the order they are heard in the audio. The first two parts deal with situations set in everyday social contexts. In Part 1, there is a conversation between two speakers (for example, a conversation about travel arrangements), and in Part 2, there is a monologue in (for example, a speech about local facilities). The final two parts deal with situations set in educational and training contexts. In Part 3, there is a conversation between two main speakers (for example, two university students in discussion, perhaps guided by a tutor), and in Part 4, there is a monologue on an academic subject. The recordings are heard only once. They include a range of accents, including British, Australian, New Zealand, American and Canadian. Timing: Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes transfer time). No. of questions: 40 Task types: A variety of question types are used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/diagram labelling, form/note/table/flow-chart/summary completion, sentence completion. Answering: Test takers write their answers on the question paper as they listen and at the end of the test are given 10 minutes to transfer their answers to an answer sheet. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised. Marks: Each question is worth 1 mark. IELTS Listening in detail A detailed look at the paper with links to related resources. Task type 1 – Multiple choice Task type and format: In multiple choice tasks, there is a question followed by three possible answers, or the beginning of a sentence followed by three possible ways to complete the sentence. Test takers are required to choose the one correct answer - A, B or C. Sometimes, test takers are given a longer list of possible answers and told that they have to choose more than one. In this case, they should read the question carefully to check how many answers are required. Task focus: Multiple choice questions are used to test a wide range of skills. The test taker may be required to have a detailed understanding of specific points or an overall understanding of the main points of the listening text. No. of questions: Variable Task type 2 – Matching Task type and format: Test takers are required to match a numbered list of items from the listening text to a set of options on the question paper. The set of options may be criteria of some kind. Task focus: Matching assesses the skill of listening for detail and whether a test taker can understand information given in a conversation on an everyday topic, such as the different types of hotel or guest house accommodation. It also assesses the ability to follow a conversation between two people. It may also be used to assess test takers’ ability to recognise relationships and connections between facts in the listening text. No. of questions: Variable Task type 3 – Plan, map, diagram labelling Task type and format: Test takers are required to complete labels on a plan (eg of a building), map (eg of part of a town) or diagram (e.g. of a piece of equipment). The answers are usually selected from a list on the question paper. Task focus: This type of task assesses the ability to understand, for example, a description of a place, and to relate this to a visual representation. This may include being able to follow language expressing spatial relationships and directions (e.g. straight on/through the far door). No. of questions: Variable Task type 4 – Form, note, table, flow-chart, summary completion Task type and format: Test takers are required to fill in the gaps in an outline of part or of all of the listening text. The outline will focus on the main ideas/facts in the text. It may be: 1. a form: often used to record factual details such as names 2. a set of notes: used to summarise any type of information using the layout to show how different items relate to one another 3. a table: used as a way of summarising information which relates to clear categories – e.g. place/time/price, 4. a flow-chart: used to summarise a process which has clear stages, with the direction of the process shown by arrows. Test takers may have to select their answers from a list on the question paper or identify the missing words from the recording, keeping to the word limit stated in the instructions. Test takers do not have to change the words from the recording in any way. Test takers should read the instructions very carefully as the number of words or numbers they should use to fill the gaps will vary. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words, and test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task. Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Task focus: This focuses on the main points which a listener would naturally record in this type of situation. No. of questions: Variable Task type 5 – Sentence completion Task type and format: Test takers are required to read a set of sentences summarising key information from all the listening text or from one part of it. They then fill a gap in each sentence using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task: the limit is either ONE, TWO or THREE words). Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to identify the key information in a listening text. Test takers have to understand functional relationships such as cause and effect. No. of questions: Variable Task type 6 – Short-answer questions Task type and format: Test takers are required to read a question and then write a short answer using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task.) Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Sometimes test takers are given a question which asks them to list two or three points. Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to listen for concrete facts, such as places, prices or times, within the listening text. No. of questions: Variable IELTS Listening – how it's marked The Listening test is marked by certificated markers, who are regularly monitored to ensure their reliability. All answer sheets, after being marked, are further analysed by Cambridge Assessment English. Band score conversion A Band Score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening test which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole bands and half bands. One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40-item test. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised. 00:00 / 01:04 audio Below are some resources you can use to train and maintain your listening skills daily. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com BBC Learning English - http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish TED - https://www.ted.com/ BBC radio - https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio ABC news in Australia - https://radio.abc.net.au/stations/news/live?play=true Listening Test Audios Youtube Link https://www.youtube.com/@ieltslisteningaudio/videos Read More Updated Contents IELTS IELTS Academic Writing Task-1 IELTS General Training Writing Task-1 IELTS Grammar IELTS Idea Builders IELTS Reading IELTS Speaking IELTS Speaking Part -3 IELTS Speaking Part-1 IELTS Speaking Part-2 IELTS Vocabulary IELTS Writing IELTS Writing Task-2 Essay Writing IELTS Listening

punctuation, punctuation rules, punctuation for ssc, punctuation for hsc, punctuation tests, punctuation practice Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Basic Punctuation Rules Advanced Punctuation Rules Advanced Punctuation Rules Basic Punctuation Rules Punctuation and Capitalization Rules Period A period, also commonly known as a full stop, is a p unctuation mark (.) used in writing to indicate the end of a sentence. It is a small, circular dot that plays a crucial role in sentence structure, helping to signal the completion of a thought or idea. The period is one of the most basic and frequently used punctuation marks in the English language. In addition to marking the end of declarative and imperative sentences, periods are also used after abbreviations, initials, and in various other contexts, as outlined in the rules and examples provided earlier. Understanding and using periods correctly contribute to clear and effective written communication. Using a Full Stop at the End of a Declarative/Assertive Sentence: Description: Employ a period to conclude a statement or share information. Examples: The project is due by Friday. The sun sets behind the mountains. They completed the marathon with smiles on their faces. Using a Full Stop at the End of an Imperative Sentence: Description: Place a period at the end of a sentence that gives a command or makes a request. Examples: Please submit your reports by noon. Turn off the computer before leaving. Ensure all doors are securely locked. Using a Full Stop after Abbreviations or Short Forms: Description: Follow abbreviations or short forms with a period. Examples: The meeting is scheduled for Mon., Jan. 20. Prof. Anderson is leading the research team. She is a Ph.D. candidate in psychology. Using a Full Stop after Initials: Description: Use a period after each initial in a person's name. Examples: J. K. Rowling authored the Harry Potter series. M. P. Johnson is our new CEO. The artist's name is A. R. Rahman. Using a Full Stop at the End of an Indirect Question: Description: Conclude a sentence that reports a question indirectly with a period. Examples: She asked if you could join us. I wonder where they went. He questioned if it was the right decision. Using a Full Stop in Website URLs and Email Addresses: Description: In web addresses and email, use multiple full stops (periods) as separators. Examples: Visit our website at www.example.com . Email us at contact@example.com for inquiries. Access the online portal: portal.example.org. Quotation Marks Quotation marks are punctuation marks used to set off and indicate the beginning and end of a quotation or a piece of dialogue. In English, there are two types of quotation marks: double quotation marks (" ") and single quotation marks (' '). The choice between them often depends on stylistic conventions and the context. For example: Double Quotation Marks: She said, "I'll be there by 5 o'clock." The article stated, "The findings are inconclusive." Single Quotation Marks (used within double quotation marks for nested quotes): He remarked, "She told me, 'I can't make it.'" The book is titled 'The Great Gatsby'. Quotation marks play a crucial role in distinguishing quoted or spoken words from the rest of the text, helping to maintain clarity and convey the intended meaning in written communication. Quoting Direct Speech: Description: Use quotation marks to enclose the exact words spoken by a person. Examples: She exclaimed, "I can't believe we won!" He asked, "Where did you find that book?" Mary whispered, "I'll meet you at the usual spot." Quoting Text from a Source: Description: Indicate the exact words from a written source by enclosing them in quotation marks. Examples: The article states, "The results are statistically significant." In the novel, the protagonist declares, "I am ready for whatever comes." The manual says, "Press the reset button to restart the device." Titles of Short Works: Description: Use quotation marks for titles of short works, such as articles, short stories, or individual episodes of a TV series. Examples: I just finished reading "The Gift of the Magi." Have you seen the episode titled "The One Where Everybody Finds Out"? Her favorite poem is "The Road Not Taken." Words as Words: Description: When discussing words themselves, use quotation marks. Examples: The term "algorithm" refers to a set of instructions. She asked, "Can you define 'metaphor' for me?" In linguistics, "syllable" has a specific meaning. Sarcasm or Irony: Description: Indicate sarcasm or irony by placing a word or phrase in quotation marks. Examples: His "helpful" advice only made things worse. The so-called "expert" couldn't answer basic questions. She called it a "vacation" despite working every day. Scare Quotes: Description: Use quotation marks to express doubt or to distance oneself from a term. Examples: The "rules" of the game were constantly changing. He used the term "healthy" to describe deep-fried snacks. The "celebrity" was unknown to most people. Direct Quotations within Indirect Quotations: Description: When quoting someone within another quotation, use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks. Examples: She said, "John told me, 'I'll be there.'" The teacher asked, "Did he say, 'I understand the concept'?" He exclaimed, "The sign read, 'No entry.'" Alternate Meanings or Neologisms: Description: Use quotation marks to highlight a non-standard or new term. Examples: The word "glamping" combines glamour and camping. She described the situation as "hangry," a mix of hungry and angry. The term "adulting" refers to performing adult responsibilities. Emphasizing Words: Description: Occasionally used for emphasis when a word is being singled out. Examples: His "punctuality" is a source of admiration. The "perfect" solution turned out to be flawed. We appreciate the "feedback" we received. Dialogue in Fiction: Description: Use quotation marks to denote spoken words in fiction writing. Examples: "Stop right there!" he shouted. She said, "I'll meet you at the cafe at 6 o'clock." In the novel, the character declared, "This is the end of our journey." Question Mark A question mark (?) is a punctuation symbol used in written language to indicate the end of a direct question. It is shaped like a dot with a curved line beneath it. The primary purpose of a question mark is to convey that the sentence is an inquiry or interrogation, prompting the reader to interpret the statement as seeking information or clarification. End of Direct Questions: Description: Use a question mark to conclude a direct question. Examples: Have you finished your homework? Where did you find that interesting book? Did they enjoy the movie? Indirect Questions: Description: In formal writing, end a sentence with a question mark when reporting an indirect question. Examples: She asked whether you had seen the new exhibit. I wonder if they will attend the meeting. He inquired about what time the event starts. Rhetorical Questions: Description: Use a question mark for questions asked for effect or emphasis where no answer is expected. Examples: Could that day have been any more perfect? Do you really think I would say no? Isn't it a beautiful day? In Series of Questions: Description: End each question in a series with a question mark. Examples: Who, what, when, where, and why? Did she complete the assignment on time? Did she understand the instructions? Are you sure about the details? Can you double-check? Question Tags: Description: Use a question mark with a question tag added at the end of a statement. Examples: You're coming to the party, aren't you? He finished his work, didn't he? She isn't late again, is she? In Formal Titles: Description: Question marks are appropriate in the titles of works posing a question. Examples: "Who Moved My Cheese?" "What Is the Meaning of Life?" "Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret." Uncertainty or Doubt: Description: Use a question mark to indicate uncertainty or doubt. Examples: I'm not sure if he'll attend the meeting tomorrow? Is this the correct address? Are you absolutely certain about your decision? Semicolon A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark that is used to connect two closely related independent clauses (complete sentences) in a way that is stronger than a comma but less final than a period. It is also used in certain other specific situations in written English. Connecting Independent Clauses: Description: Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) without a conjunction. Examples: The sun was setting; the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange. She finished her work early; therefore, she decided to go for a walk. They traveled to Paris; it was an unforgettable experience. Separating Items in a List with Internal Commas: Description: Use semicolons to separate items in a list when those items already contain commas. Examples: Our team includes Sarah, project manager; Mark, developer; and Alex, designer. The workshop covered time management; effective communication, both written and verbal; and problem-solving skills. The ingredients for the salad include spinach, washed and dried; cherry tomatoes, halved; and feta cheese. Connecting Independent Clauses with Transitional Phrases: Description: Use a semicolon before a transitional phrase when connecting two independent clauses. Examples: She had never been to London; however, she was excited to explore the city. The project deadline was approaching; as a result, everyone worked extra hours. He was late for the meeting; nevertheless, he apologized sincerely. Emphasizing a Strong Relationship between Independent Clauses: Description: Use a semicolon to emphasize a strong relationship between two closely related independent clauses. Examples: The storm was approaching; the villagers began to secure their homes. The company faced financial challenges; the CEO remained optimistic about the future. The research was thorough; the conclusions were well-supported. Joining Independent Clauses in a Series: Description: Use semicolons to separate independent clauses in a series when those clauses are already separated by commas. Examples: We visited Rome, Italy; Athens, Greece; and Barcelona, Spain. The project involved analyzing data, creating visualizations; presenting findings, and receiving feedback. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains; swimming in the lakes; and camping in the forests. Colon A colon (:) is a punctuation mark that is used in various ways in written language. Here are some of the primary uses of a colon: Here are rules for using the colon with descriptions and three examples for each rule: Introducing a List: Description: Use a colon to introduce a list of items, explanations, or examples. Examples: The camping trip requires: a tent, sleeping bag, and cooking utensils. There are three key ingredients for the recipe: flour, sugar, and eggs. Bring the following to the meeting: your notes, laptop, and enthusiasm. Introducing an Explanation or Clarification: Description: Use a colon to introduce an explanation or clarification. Examples: The reason is simple: he forgot about the appointment. Here's the plan: we'll meet at the park, have a picnic, and play games. There's one thing you should know: the deadline has been extended. Separating Hours and Minutes in Time: Description: Use a colon to separate hours from minutes when expressing time. Examples: The flight departs at 6:45 AM. The webinar is scheduled for 2:30 PM. The movie starts at 7:15 PM. Introducing a Quotation: Description: Use a colon before a quotation, especially in more formal writing. Examples: The coach shared his mantra: "Practice makes perfect." The professor emphasized this point: "Research is the key to understanding." His motto was clear: "Never give up on your dreams." Separating a Title from a Subtitle: Description: Use a colon to separate the main title from a subtitle in book or article titles. Examples: "The Art of Cooking: Mastering Culinary Skills." "Exploring the Universe: A Guide to Astronomy." "Time Management: Strategies for Success." Separating Independent Clauses in Certain Situations: Description: Use a colon to separate independent clauses when the second clause explains or elaborates on the first. Examples: The challenge was daunting: complete the project in just one week. The goal was clear: improve customer satisfaction. The decision was unanimous: relocate the office to a larger space. In Ratios: Description: Use a colon to represent a ratio between two numbers. Examples: The ratio of red to blue marbles is 3:2. In the recipe, the ratio of flour to sugar is 2:1. The team's win-loss ratio is 4:1. Dash (two hyphens together) A dash is a punctuation mark that looks like a horizontal line. There are two primary types of dashes: the en dash (–) and the em dash (—). Here are rules for using dashes, both the en dash (–) and the em dash (—), with descriptions and three examples for each rule: En Dash (–): Indicating a Range: Description: Use an en dash to represent a range between two values. Examples: The meeting is scheduled for May 10–15. The store is open Monday–Friday. The temperature will be 20–25 degrees Celsius. Connecting Related Items: Description: Use an en dash to connect related items, such as in a compound adjective. Examples: The London–Paris flight is known for its efficiency. The New York–based company expanded globally. The Chicago–style pizza is famous for its deep-dish crust. Linking Connected Ideas: Description: Use an en dash to connect ideas that are closely related or linked. Examples: The project's design–implementation phase is critical. The morning–afternoon session will cover various topics. The teacher–student collaboration led to impressive results. Em Dash (—): Setting Off a Clause for Emphasis: Description: Use an em dash to set off a clause for emphasis or to draw attention to a specific part of the sentence. Examples: She was determined to finish the race—no matter the obstacles. The weather—unpredictable and stormy—forced the event indoors. His reaction—disbelief mixed with excitement—was priceless. Indicating an Abrupt Change in Thought: Description: Use an em dash to indicate an abrupt change or interruption in thought. Examples: The plan was foolproof—but things didn't go as expected. We were on our way to the beach—wait, did I forget the sunscreen? The decision, while difficult—had to be made for the greater good. Replacing Parentheses for Clarity: Description: Use an em dash to replace parentheses for a more abrupt or dramatic effect. Examples: The announcement—though unexpected—was well-received. The results—surprisingly positive—were a relief to everyone. The journey—long and challenging—was worth every moment. Comma A comma (,) is a punctuation mark used in written language to indicate a brief pause between different elements of a sentence. Commas have several functions, including separating items in a list, setting off introductory elements, indicating a pause between independent clauses in a compound sentence, and more. 10 rules for using commas with examples for each rule: Separating Items in a List: Description: Use commas to separate items in a list. Examples: We need to buy apples, oranges, and bananas. The essentials for camping include a tent, sleeping bag, and flashlight. She enjoys reading, hiking, and playing the guitar. Setting Off Introductory Elements: Description: Use a comma after introductory words, phrases, or clauses. Examples: After finishing her homework, Emily went for a walk. In the morning, we usually have a hearty breakfast. Despite the rain, they decided to go for a picnic. Separating Independent Clauses in a Compound Sentence: Description: Use a comma before the conjunction in a compound sentence. Examples: The sun was setting, and the moon was rising. She wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed. I enjoy hiking, and my brother loves fishing. Setting Off Non-Essential Information: Description: Use commas to set off non-essential or non-restrictive information in a sentence. Examples: My friend, who is a talented artist, painted a mural. The movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards. The scientist, known for groundbreaking research, published a new paper. Separating Coordinate Adjectives: Description: Use commas between coordinate adjectives (adjectives that equally modify the noun). Examples: It was a warm, sunny day. She wore a beautiful, flowing gown. They live in a cozy, little cottage. Indicating Direct Address: Description: Use commas to set off the name or title when directly addressing someone. Examples: Sarah, could you please pass the salt? Excuse me, Professor Johnson, may I ask a question? Hi, Mom, I'll be home for dinner. Separating Elements in Dates and Addresses: Description: Use commas to separate elements in dates and addresses. Examples: The meeting is scheduled for July 5, 2023. She lives at 456 Elm Street, Cityville, USA. We'll arrive on Monday, October 15, at 4:30 PM. Before a Conjunction in a Series: Description: Use a comma before the conjunction (and, or, nor) in a series of three or more items. Examples: She bought a book, a pen, and a notebook. The team needs to improve communication, collaboration, and efficiency. They can choose between hiking, biking, or swimming. After Quotations and Dialogue Tags: Description: Use a comma after quotations and before dialogue tags. Examples: "I'll be there," she promised. He said, "I can't believe it." "Let's go," shouted the captain. Between Adjective and Noun: Description: Use a comma between multiple adjectives when they modify the same noun. Examples: She wore a long, flowing dress. He described it as a dark, mysterious forest. The old, creaky door needed repair. Hyphen A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to join words, separate syllables, or link related items in a compound word. It is shorter than a dash and distinct from other punctuation marks. The primary uses of hyphens include: Joining Words in Compound Adjectives: Description: Use a hyphen to connect words that work together as a single adjective before a noun. Examples: a well-known author a three-year-old child a high-quality product Creating Compound Nouns: Description: Use a hyphen to combine words into a single noun, especially when expressing a single concept. Examples: mother-in-law runner-up editor-in-chief Linking Prefixes to Words: Description: Use a hyphen when a prefix is attached to a proper noun or when it might cause confusion without it. Examples: pre-existing condition anti-inflammatory medication post-war era Joining Numbers: Description: Use a hyphen when writing out numbers between twenty-one and ninety-nine and in other compound numbers. Examples: forty-five sixty-eight eighty-two Indicating a Range: Description: Use a hyphen to indicate a range between two values. Examples: pages 15-20 the years 1990-2000 9:00-5:00 working hours Expressing Time: Description: Use a hyphen when expressing time intervals. Examples: a 20-minute break a two-hour movie a 5-day workshop Separating Syllables: Description: Use a hyphen to separate syllables in words. Examples: hap-py pre-vent fan-tas-tic Avoiding Confusion: Description: Use a hyphen to avoid ambiguity or confusion. Examples: re-create (to create again) re-sign (to quit and then sign again) co-worker (as opposed to coworker) In Compound Verbs: Description: Use a hyphen in compound verbs to connect the words and clarify meaning. Examples: drop-kick snowball freeze-dry In Fractions: Description: Use a hyphen in spelled-out fractions. Examples: two-thirds three-fifths one-half Apostrophe An apostrophe (') is a punctuation mark used in written language to indicate the omission of letters (contractions) or to show possession (ownership). The primary uses of apostrophes include: Here are rules for using apostrophes with descriptions and three examples for each rule: Showing Possession (Singular): Description: Use an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) to indicate possession for singular nouns. Examples: The dog's collar is red. Mary's car is parked outside. The baby's blanket is soft. Showing Possession (Plural): Description: Use an apostrophe after the "s" (s') to indicate possession for plural nouns. Examples: The dogs' toys are scattered around the room. The students' assignments are due tomorrow. The cars' headlights are on. Contractions (Omission of Letters): Description: Use an apostrophe to indicate the omission of letters in contractions. Examples: I can't (cannot) believe it. He didn't (did not) receive the message. She won't (will not) be attending the meeting. Contractions in Informal Writing: Description: Use apostrophes in informal writing to represent colloquial contractions. Examples: I'm (I am) going to the store. You're (you are) welcome to join us. Let's (let us) have lunch together. Possession with Plural Nouns Ending in "s": Description: For plural nouns ending in "s," use an apostrophe after the "s" to indicate possession. Examples: The teachers' lounge is on the second floor. The Joneses' house is for sale. The students' desks are organized. Indicating Omission in Dates: Description: Use an apostrophe to indicate the omission of digits in informal references to decades or years. Examples: The class of '92 had a reunion. The music from the '60s is still popular. He grew up in the '80s. Italics Italic is a style of typeface in which the letters are slanted to the right. When text is in italics, the characters are usually slightly tilted or angled, creating a distinctive appearance. Italics are often used in written language for specific purposes, such as emphasis, titles of works, foreign words, and other instances where a distinct visual style is desired. Here are rules for using italics with descriptions and three examples for each rule: Emphasis: Description: Use italics to emphasize a word or phrase in a sentence. Examples: The party was amazing. She truly appreciated the gesture. I really need your help. Titles of Works (Books, Movies, TV Shows): Description: Italicize the titles of books, movies, TV shows, and other major works. Examples: We watched The Godfather last night. To Kill a Mockingbird is a classic novel. The TV series Stranger Things is popular. Foreign Words or Phrases: Description: Italicize foreign words or phrases that are not commonly used in English. Examples: The French word for "friend" is ami. In Italian, ciao means both "hello" and "goodbye." He ordered the croissant for breakfast. Scientific Names: Description: Italicize scientific names of species in biology. Examples: Canis lupus is the scientific name for the gray wolf. The monarch butterfly is known as Danaus plexippus. Humans are classified as Homo sapiens. In-Text Citations (Scholarly Writing): Description: Italicize titles of journals, books, or other complete works in scholarly writing. Examples: According to a study in the Journal of Psychology... The book The Art of War explores strategic principles. The article "Climate Change Impact" is a key reference. Introducing New Terms or Concepts: Description: Use italics when introducing a new term or concept for clarity. Examples: The term cognitive dissonance refers to... In chemistry, oxidation is the loss of electrons. He discussed the concept of zeitgeist in his presentation. Names of Ships and Aircraft: Description: Italicize the names of ships and aircraft. Examples: The Titanic sank in 1912. The aircraft carrier USS Nimitz is part of the fleet. The HMS Endeavour explored the Pacific Ocean. Poetry and Play Titles: Description: Italicize the titles of poems and plays. Examples: The poem The Road Not Taken is well-known. Shakespeare's play Macbeth is a tragedy. She recited The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Capitalization Capitalization is the use of capital (uppercase) and lowercase letters in writing. It involves using uppercase letters for the first letter of a sentence and proper nouns while using lowercase letters for general words and the remaining letters. Capitalization serves several purposes, including indicating the beginning of a sentence, highlighting proper nouns, and adhering to grammatical conventions. Here are some key aspects of capitalization: Here are 20 rules of CAPITALIZATION with descriptions and three examples for each rule: Sentence Start: Description: Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence. Examples: The sun is shining brightly. Yesterday, I went to the beach. In the evening, we'll have a barbecue. Proper Nouns: Description: Capitalize the first letter of proper nouns, which are specific names of people, places, and things. Examples: We visited Central Park in New York. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. Her favorite author is J.K. Rowling. Names of People: Description: Capitalize the first letter of each word in a person's name. Examples: John Smith is our new neighbor. Alice Johnson is a talented musician. Professor Lisa Carter teaches biology. Names of Places: Description: Capitalize the first letter of each word in the name of a specific place. Examples: We traveled to Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. The Louvre Museum in Paris is famous for its art collection. The White House is located in Washington, D.C. Names of Countries: Description: Capitalize the first letter of each word in the name of a country. Examples: Canada is known for its beautiful landscapes. Australia is a continent and a country. We visited South Africa last summer. Titles of Books, Movies, and Works of Art: Description: Capitalize the first letter of each major word in titles. Examples: I enjoyed reading The Great Gatsby. Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a classic movie. Mona Lisa is a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Days of the Week: Description: Capitalize the names of days of the week. Examples: We have a meeting on Monday. Wednesday is the middle of the workweek. We are planning a trip for Saturday. Months of the Year: Description: Capitalize the names of months. Examples: My birthday is in June. We'll start the project in September. December is a festive month. Holidays: Description: Capitalize the names of holidays. Examples: We celebrate Christmas with family. Independence Day is on July 4th. Easter is a spring holiday. Titles and Headings: Description: Capitalize the major words in titles and headings. Examples: The Importance of Education in Society. Effective Communication Skills for Success. A Guide to Healthy Living. Abbreviations and Acronyms: Description: Capitalize all the letters in abbreviations and acronyms. Examples: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) USA (United States of America) FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) Brand Names: Description: Capitalize the names of specific brands. Examples: Coca-Cola is a popular beverage. Nike is known for its athletic products. I love using Apple products. Historical Events: Description: Capitalize the names of historical events. Examples: The Renaissance had a significant impact on art. The Great Depression affected many lives. We studied The American Revolution in history class. Personifications: Description: Capitalize words representing a personification or embodiment. Examples: Wisdom guided Her through challenges. Mother Nature is unpredictable. We personify time as Father Time. Major Words in a Quotation: Description: Capitalize major words in a quotation if it's a complete sentence. Examples: He said, "Life is about Learning and Growing." The motto is, "In Unity and Strength, we find success." "To be or not to be, that is the Question." Important Words in a List: Description: Capitalize important words in a list. Examples: The recipe requires flour, sugar, and Eggs. The checklist includes paper, pens, and a Notebook. He bought a shirt, tie, and Shoes for the event. Religious Texts and Deities: Description: Capitalize the names of religious texts, figures, and deities. Examples: The Bible is a central text in Christianity. Allah is the Arabic word for God in Islam. Hinduism has many sacred scriptures. Legal Documents and Terms: Description: Capitalize words in legal documents and terms. Examples: The document is a Power of Attorney. The case involves issues of Negligence. We need to sign a Lease Agreement. Course Names and Subjects: Description: Capitalize the names of courses and academic subjects. Examples: I'm taking a course in Computer Science. The seminar covers topics in Environmental Studies. She majored in Psychology. Geographic Regions: Description: Capitalize the names of geographic regions. Examples: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert. We traveled through The Rocky Mountains. The Arctic Circle experiences extreme cold. Punctuation and Capitali zation Worksheets Worksheet- 1.1 identify and correct any errors in punctuation and capitalization. Each sentence may contain one or more mistakes. yesterday, i visited the museum of natural history. have you read the novel to kill a mockingbird? our next meeting is scheduled for monday, may 15th, at 2:30 pm. the eiffel tower in paris, france is a famous landmark. i can't believe it's already december! the conference will take place in room a-103 on the first floor. did you see the film, the shawshank redemption? we need to buy milk, eggs, and bread from the grocery store. the weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella. the united nations headquarters is located in new york city. jessica, my friend, is a talented musician. our company's annual report is due on january 31st. can you please pass the salt and pepper? the dog's collar is red, and the cat's collar is blue. on saturdays, we usually go hiking in the mountains. my father, john, is an architect. the class of 2023 is organizing a charity event. he asked, "what time is the meeting tomorrow?" the experiment will be conducted on monday and tuesday. sheila and tom, our neighbors, are moving to california. have you seen the new movie, black panther? the presentation is on artificial intelligence, and it starts at 3 pm. the grand canyon is located in arizona, usa. the group will meet at the park on wednesday at 10:00 am. the book "the catcher in the rye" was written by j.d. salinger. do you remember the summer of '69? the ceo, mrs. anderson, will give a speech at the conference. our flight to london is on monday, june 20th. the great wall of china is an ancient wonder. the professor asked, "did everyone understand the assignment?" my brother and sister will join us for dinner on sunday. the american civil war took place from 1861 to 1865. i can't wait to see the exhibit at the smithsonian museum. the new restaurant, "taste of italy," opens next week. january and february are the coldest months of the year. the company's headquarters is in downtown chicago. the play "hamlet" by william shakespeare is a tragedy. we're going to celebrate new year's eve at the beach. the president of the united states lives in the white house. the three main colors of the flag are red, white, and blue. my favorite season is autumn because of the colorful leaves. the meeting is on monday, march 10th, at 9:00 am. the train to boston departs at 3:45 pm from platform 5. our team, the dolphins, won the championship last year. have you visited the louvre museum in paris, france? the company's website is www.example.com . "where are you going?" she asked. the course "introduction to psychology" starts on september 1st. the software engineer, dr. liu, specializes in artificial intelligence. we'll be attending the conference in london, england, next month. Answer Yesterday, I visited the Museum of Natural History. Have you read the novel To Kill a Mockingbird? Our next meeting is scheduled for Monday, May 15th, at 2:30 pm. The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, is a famous landmark. I can't believe it's already December! The conference will take place in Room A-103 on the first floor. Did you see the film, The Shawshank Redemption? We need to buy milk, eggs, and bread from the grocery store. The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella. The United Nations Headquarters is located in New York City. Jessica, my friend, is a talented musician. Our company's annual report is due on January 31st. Can you please pass the salt and pepper? The dog's collar is red, and the cat's collar is blue. On Saturdays, we usually go hiking in the mountains. My father, John, is an architect. The class of 2023 is organizing a charity event. He asked, "What time is the meeting tomorrow?" The experiment will be conducted on Monday and Tuesday. Sheila and Tom, our neighbors, are moving to California. Have you seen the new movie, Black Panther? The presentation is on artificial intelligence, and it starts at 3 pm. The Grand Canyon is located in Arizona, USA. The group will meet at the park on Wednesday at 10:00 am. The book "The Catcher in the Rye" was written by J.D. Salinger. Do you remember the summer of '69? The CEO, Mrs. Anderson, will give a speech at the conference. Our flight to London is on Monday, June 20th. The Great Wall of China is an ancient wonder. The professor asked, "Did everyone understand the assignment?" My brother and sister will join us for dinner on Sunday. The American Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865. I can't wait to see the exhibit at the Smithsonian Museum. The new restaurant, "Taste of Italy," opens next week. January and February are the coldest months of the year. The company's headquarters is in downtown Chicago. The play "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare is a tragedy. We're going to celebrate New Year's Eve at the beach. The President of the United States lives in the White House. The three main colors of the flag are red, white, and blue. My favorite season is autumn because of the colorful leaves. The meeting is on Monday, March 10th, at 9:00 am. The train to Boston departs at 3:45 pm from Platform 5. Our team, the Dolphins, won the championship last year. Have you visited the Louvre Museum in Paris, France? The company's website is www.example.com . "Where are you going?" she asked. The course "Introduction to Psychology" starts on September 1st. The software engineer, Dr. Liu, specializes in artificial intelligence. We'll be attending the conference in London, England, next month. Worksheet- 1.2 Identify and correct any errors in punctuation and capitalization. Each sentence may contain one or more mistakes. the first question is, what is your favorite hobby. in my opinion, climate change is a significant global issue. i visited the museum of modern art in london, it was amazing. many people believe that technology has both positive and negative impacts. the capital city of canada is ottawa. she asked, "how do you feel about online education?" my dream vacation is to explore the ancient ruins of machu picchu. the interview is scheduled for tuesday, june 5th at 2 pm. we need to discuss the upcoming project during the meeting. in conclusion, i believe that renewable energy is crucial for the future. my sister, jenny, is studying economics at harvard university. the traffic in big cities can be very challenging during rush hours. i read an interesting article about artificial intelligence yesterday. it's essential to have a balanced diet and regular exercise. the population of china is over 1.4 billion people. the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. the festival will take place in the park on saturday, july 15th. the global economy has been affected by the recent pandemic. have you ever traveled to a country with a different culture? the government should invest more in public transportation. the essay should be submitted by friday, may 31st, at the latest. he explained, "learning a second language is beneficial for cognitive development." the amazon rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. the impact of social media on society is a widely debated topic. my parents, who are both doctors, work at the local hospital. the cost of living in urban areas is generally higher than in rural areas. "what are the main challenges of urbanization?" the professor asked. my favorite genre of music is classical, particularly mozart and beethoven. the unemployment rate has risen due to the economic downturn. she is planning to pursue a master's degree in environmental science. in my experience, studying abroad enhances cultural awareness. the benefits of exercise extend beyond physical health to mental well-being. the technology industry plays a crucial role in shaping the future. "where do you see yourself in five years?" the interviewer inquired. she enjoys hiking, camping, and bird watching in her free time. the government needs to address issues related to air pollution urgently. my favorite childhood memory is going on road trips with my family. the cultural diversity in large cities is a unique aspect of urban life. the teacher emphasized the importance of effective communication skills. the results of the experiment will be presented at the conference next month. the company's goal is to promote sustainability in all its operations. i believe that education should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their socio-economic background. the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships is a topic of ongoing research. "why do you want to study in the uk?" the admissions officer asked. the invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. my favorite novel is "pride and prejudice" by jane austen. the government should implement stricter regulations to address environmental pollution. the concept of artificial intelligence has been explored in various science fiction movies. the diversity of wildlife in the amazon rainforest is under threat due to deforestation. the importance of soft skills, such as teamwork and communication, cannot be overstated in the workplace. Answer The first question is, "What is your favorite hobby?" In my opinion, climate change is a significant global issue. I visited the Museum of Modern Art in London; it was amazing. Many people believe that technology has both positive and negative impacts. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. She asked, "How do you feel about online education?" My dream vacation is to explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. The interview is scheduled for Tuesday, June 5th, at 2 pm. We need to discuss the upcoming project during the meeting. In conclusion, I believe that renewable energy is crucial for the future. My sister, Jenny, is studying economics at Harvard University. The traffic in big cities can be very challenging during rush hours. I read an interesting article about artificial intelligence yesterday. It's essential to have a balanced diet and regular exercise. The population of China is over 1.4 billion people. The advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. The festival will take place in the park on Saturday, July 15th. The global economy has been affected by the recent pandemic. Have you ever traveled to a country with a different culture? The government should invest more in public transportation. The essay should be submitted by Friday, May 31st, at the latest. He explained, "Learning a second language is beneficial for cognitive development." The Amazon Rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The impact of social media on society is a widely debated topic. My parents, who are both doctors, work at the local hospital. The cost of living in urban areas is generally higher than in rural areas. "What are the main challenges of urbanization?" the professor asked. My favorite genre of music is classical, particularly Mozart and Beethoven. The unemployment rate has risen due to the economic downturn. She is planning to pursue a master's degree in environmental science. In my experience, studying abroad enhances cultural awareness. The benefits of exercise extend beyond physical health to mental well-being. The technology industry plays a crucial role in shaping the future. "Where do you see yourself in five years?" the interviewer inquired. She enjoys hiking, camping, and bird-watching in her free time. The government needs to address issues related to air pollution urgently. My favorite childhood memory is going on road trips with my family. The cultural diversity in large cities is a unique aspect of urban life. The teacher emphasized the importance of effective communication skills. The results of the experiment will be presented at the conference next month. The company's goal is to promote sustainability in all its operations. I believe that education should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their socio-economic background. The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships is a topic of ongoing research. "Why do you want to study in the UK?" the admissions officer asked. The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. My favorite novel is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. The government should implement stricter regulations to address environmental pollution. The concept of artificial intelligence has been explored in various science fiction movies. The diversity of wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest is under threat due to deforestation. The importance of soft skills, such as teamwork and communication, cannot be overstated in the workplace. Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-2.1 Question: Rewrite using capital letters and punctuation marks. 1. fill in the form please 2. bangladesh was liberated on december 16 1971 3. in the evening my mother watches tv 4. how can I help ms sufia 5. yes i think youre right 6. hallow how are you 7. did you play in the rain sabera 8. mita cut the rope with the scissors please 9. its so beautiful im so happy 10. she works standing all the time and serves the customers 11. she often gets tired after work but she does not mind 12. she meets new people everyday 13. she finds her job interesting 14. aladin said bring us some food 15. the children say eidmubarak to each other 16. nahid sir says if you want to learn English you should speak english 17. be careful razu dont drop the picture 18. adnan reached home and shouted mother mother come out with a light 19. meanwhile the bell rings 20. after i give you the testpaper look at it carefully 21. don’t look at anyone elses paper 22. so jamila doesn’t have to wait at the same time everyday 23. whats your complaint sabera 24. she teaches us English 25. yes I mailed it ms huq 26. did you send the letter 27. be careful raju 28. my grandfather is sixty five 29. after some time the man woke up 30. yes teacher the cuckoo 31. can you name a seasonal bird bina 32. hands on clocks and gloves and shoes 33. the cap-seller could not believe his eyes 34. what did the doctor say 35. yes of course lets go 36. in the afternoon she generally goes there by rickshaw or baby taxi 37. she doesnt like to wait at the midday heat 38. is anything serious doctor 39. not really she has a cold and a fever 40. would you give me shahids phone number please 41. look the sky is cloudy. 42. oh yes but shamim hasn’t come yet 43. but its already late its 8 oclock now 44. a lion has mane but a lioness hasn’t 45. when do we use a hyphen teacher 46. what would you like to have lima on your birthday 47. its main crops are rice jute sugarcane and tea 48.the annual sports of our school is on saturday january 10 49. i will take my scholarship examination on december 15 2009 50. helal was born on january 21 1979 in jessore 51. well i think its going to rain today 52. so aladin said please sir pull me up first 53. esha started crying for her father oh I want to see my father 54. ms shiny did you send the letter to the doctor 55. thank you shormy for your help 56. please akash hold this picture for me 57. our classteachers name is mr harun 58. ms fatema babu has prepared many things for eid 59. well its fun when it rains 60. but we have to stay indoor 61. come lets think of something we can do 62. you see ive invented a new game 63. words like yes no or well are called introductory words when they begin a sentence 64. when we say an introductory word we usually pause slightly 65. in writing this slight pause is shown with a comma 66. the royal bengal tiger lives in the sundarbans 67. the sundarbans rangamati and cox’s bazar are very attractive 68. the main rivers are the padma the meghna the jamuna and the karnaphuli 69. she called lima by name 70. its a dash teacher 71. so one day mr hafizuddin takes him to dhanmondi 72. rima do you know this bird in the picture 73. were fine thank you 74. how are you teacher 75. anyway i miss you all very much 76. im sorry dear you shouldnt eat anything today 77. im going to new market 78. hello im fine thank you 79. is anything serious doctor 80. not really she has a cold and fever 81. on other days she works in the second shift 82. she could understand her students curiosity 83. right very good 84. now we will talk about some common birds of bangladesh 85. which of them do you think is the most common tashik 86. think its the crow 87. whats this short line called 88. i love homemade cake 89. kazal was writing a story about a handsome person 90. i think i would like to have a bird that talks 91. she called her mimi 92. she liked to be near lima 93. no he isnt he is bangladeshi 94. shihabs sister nafisa has fasted for 20 days 95. shihab and nafisas favourite dish is firni 96. shihabs father mr sajjad hossain is going to eidgah too 97. so he tried to forget the idea of an imaginary ghost 98. she said dear what happened to you 99. today is eid day 100. today is friday Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-3.1 Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 1. father goes to office at 7 a m everyday he gets up one hour earlier he spends this one hour for preparation father remains at the office for the whole day 2. the quran is our holy book every muslim should know how to read the quran this book is our guide and teacher if we follow this book we must shine in life 3. mother starts cooking in the morning and finishes it by 9 a m i go to school at 10 a m mother wants to be sure so that i never become late in school i am happy that i never become late in school 4. brother bought a new car last month i like to travel by a car it is only the rich who can buy a car the price of a car is going up day by day 5. he reads in class 8 his school stands by the side of a river the headmaster of his school is a very kind person he never punishes students 6. man is mortal death must come at the right time we cannot avoid death death is the end of life 7. the rich are not always happy on the other hand the poor are not always unhappy we should not hate the poor a poor man may be an honest man but a rich man may be a dishonest man 8. the park is beautiful but dirty everybody likes to go there it is a new park we should keep it clean 9. the chairman of our union parishad is an honest man he leads a very simple life everyday he hoes out to meet the people become people become happy when they het him among them 10. he will come after sometime he always comes here to play with us he is fond of playing cricket whenever he gets time, he watches cricket on television 11. when do you go to school when does your class start when do you come back from school when do you do your homework 12. i get up early in the morning then i walk for an hour walking is my regular exercise exercise is very useful to everybody 13. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west we get light from the sun the sun is many times larger than the earth it looks round in shape 14. an honest man always speaks the truth people respect him for his honesty a dishonest man always tells a lie we should try to be honest. 15. mother told me a story the story was interesting i listened to the story attentively but i forgot everything now i am trying to remember the story 16. he never goes to school he is an idiot he never passes any examination teachers do not like him 17. he goes to the riverside every evening he walks there for half an hour he takes much interest in walking by the riverside an evening walk by the riverside is useful for health 18. he said that he would come again he always does whatever he tells he never breaks his promise a gentleman always does so 19. he was not present in the class yesterday he often does so but it was not the case before once upon a time he was very irregular in going to the class we should tell him to stop this bad practice 20. mr khan is a learned person he comes of a gentle family he joined our school two months ago he is very popular with the students and also teaches well 21. all children should go to school parents should advise them to go to school children are the future of our country we should be proud of our children 22. one day i went to market with my father father bought a lot of items i became very happy as i did not go to market before i remember the day till now 23. the color of the mangoes is red these mangoes are very sweet and juicy we have many mango trees around our house the mango is a seasonal fruit but it is not our national fruit 24. he glass is full of water no animal can live without water water has no color or taste as we cannot live without water we should keep it safe for drinking 25. it does not rain much during the winter season so the winter season appears to be a dry season people suffer from different cold-related diseases in this season i like this season more than any other season Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-3.2 Re-write using capital letters and punctuation marks. 1. there is a grocery on the first floor bookshops are on the second and third floors there are banks on the fourth fifth and sixth floors there are libraries on the seventh eights and ninth floors 2. my mothers name is mrs ayesha khanam she is 55 years old she is an ssc she teaches in a primary school in barisal after school hours she works at home 3. oneday mr hafizuddin came home early from the office he said to shihab today ill take you to see the mohakhali flyover on his way to mohakhali shihab was thinking what a flyover could be 4. ashif come to our house after prayer all of us will have food together says mrs fatema banu thank you ill come and eat with you after that we will go to the eid fair says ashif 5. nobody could tell the time because the long and the small hands are not at the same place mrs. asma haque smiles and says dont worry students look at the following clocks and tell the time 6. the cap seller was surprised he looked for the caps then he heard some sound above his head he looked up he could not believe his eyes the monkeys were wearing the caps 7. jamila always goes to work by bus in the morning the bus stops just outside the store in the afternoon she generally goes there by rickshaw or baby taxi she doesn’t like to wait at the bus stop in the midday heat. Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-4.0 SSC Examination-2020 all board Question 1. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.[Rajshahi Board-2020] arent you going to have any said i no i never eat asparagus i know there are people who dont like them the fact is that you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat she said. 2. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Sylhet Board-2020] the teacher said to the girl do you think that honesty is the best policy yes sir i think so said the girl then learn to be honest from your childhood thank you sir said the girl may allah to bless you said the teacher 3. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Barishal Board-2020] do not worry about a few mistakes said the teacher you can learn a lot through your mistakes do we learn from our mistakes asked the boy. 4. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Chattogram Board-2020] how is your father bilkis said mr rahman he is very well thank you bilkis replied i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr rahman 5. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Dinajpur Board-2020] hello old lady what are you doing said the princess i am spinning a yarn around the spindle replied the old woman 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Mymensingh Board-2020] would you please tell me one reason of air pollution yes the smoke from our household activities vehicles factories etc is mainly causing air pollution SSC Examination-2019 all board Question 7. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dhaka Board-2019] have you heard the name of alexander asked mr ahmed no sir razu replied how strange it is said he will you tell me about alexander please well he was the great king of macedonia 8. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Rajshahi Board-2019] go to bed now mother said you can complete your assignment in the morning no mom ill finish it now 9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Cumilla Board-2019] why ard you late always try to attend the class regularly yes sir the student said to the teacher 10. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Jashore Board-2019] zaman can you tell me what i am teaching the teacher asked im sorry sir i can't follow replied zaman you can't because you are not attentive the teacher said 11. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Barishal Board-2019] don't you have any relative here to stay with no sir so i need a transfer certificate to be admitted there 12. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary: [Chattogram Board-2019] do you know me yes i know you from my childhood whats your name my name is sumon thank you a lot said mr jamal 13. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dinajpur Board-2019] stop you are eating all our bread shouted the two rats I M not doing My best but I have told you. that its difficult said the monkey give us that little Piece said the rats this is My Piece havent I laboured a lot for you replied the Monkey how foolish we are believing you said the two rats SSC Examination-2018 all board Question 14. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [SSC Exam-2018] whats your programme after the examination asked ratul nabil said i havent yet decided can you suggest any lets go on a picnic said ratul what an excellent idea SSC Examination-2017 all board Question 15. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dhaka Board-2017] in a certain school a student, once found a one hundred taka note in the play ground he took it to his teacher what shall i do with it asked the teacher 16. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Rajshahi Board-2017] the teacher said to me dont you like to practise english its an important subject and you should be more careful about it 17. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.[Cumilla Board-2017] how daring you are to wake me up the lion roared i shall kill you for that please let me go the mouse cried i did not mean to wake you up 18. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Jashore Board-2017] my sons listen to me said rahman an old farmer a great treasure lies hidden in the land there i am going to leave it for you the sons asked how shall we find it 19. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. [Sylhet Board-2017] why don't you attend classes regularly the teacher said to the boy you cannot expect good résult unless you attend classes be regular in class. 20. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Barisal Board-2017] oh my lord please dont kill the child said the first woman to the king solomon let her have it king solomon said to them now everything is clear to me pointing the first woman he said to the servant give her the child she is the mother of the baby. 21. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Chattogram Board-2017] thomas alva edison a great scientist was born in 1847 in ohio america as a little boy he was very inquisitive he always wanted to know how things were done very early in life he showed that he was full of curiosity a quality which is so important to inventors. 22. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dinajpur Board-2017] why are you putting up the food in your pocket why don't you eat asked the noble man i am doing the right thing replied sheikh saadi SSC Examination-2016 all board Question 23. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dhaka Board-2016] the lion roared how dare you wake me up ill kill you the mouse cried please let me go i didn't mean to wake you up 24. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Rajshahi Board-2016; Sylhet Board-2019] who are jolly those who have. sound health are jolly sound mind lies in sound body minds become jolly when our life is filled with pleasure. 25. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the text below: [Cumilla Board-2016; Jashore Board-2020] my dear mother your letter is just to hand it seems to me that you are anxious for me why you need not think about me 26. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Jashore Board-2016] give me a few grains of corns i am dying of hunger said the grasshopper but what did you do in the summer didn't you store any grain the ant remarked to i was too busy in singing. 27. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Sylhet Board-2016] are you ill he said coldly no i said then why are you sitting when all others are working go out at once and give them a hand 28. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Barishal Board-2016] i was born in a village near tangail a small river flows beside the village the villagers bathe in the river and catch fish how happy they are what they want is peace 29. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Chattogram Board-2016] did people use stamps in those days asked rafiq yes answered mr jamal the first stamps were used in 1840 are they easy to get now asked rafiq they are very difficult to get his uncle replied 30. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Dinajpur Board-2016] after supper when I began to set out lucy trembled in fear and said alfred dear are you quite sure that the letter really came from your chief I laughed told her not to be afraid and hurried out of the room and walked down the street. SSC Examination-2015 all board Question 31. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.[Dhaka Board-2015] the man said to me where are you going i am going to school said i did you go to school yesterday no i replied why didn't you go i was very busy said i 32. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text:[Rajshahi Board-2015] the teacher said to the boy where are you going now i am going to school said the boy did you go to school yesterday no the boy replied why did you not go i was suffering from fever said the boy 33. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Cumilla Board-2015] robert bruce the king of scotland was defeated at a war and failed to regain his country's freedom several times naturally he was in a very dejected mood sitting in his hide out he lost himself in deep thought. 34. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text:[Jashore Board-2015] the king said what harm did I do then that you should seek to take my life with your own hand you killed my father and my two brothers the young man replied. 35. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Sylhet Board-2015; Dhaka Board-2020] why are you going to barisal said father i want to buy some important books said saad do you need money yes father don't go alone as time is not going well. 36. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Barisal Board-2015] once my mother said to me who came to you my friend Rafiq mom she asked what did he want i said his mother is ill he needs some money i have given him five hundred taka my mother said wonderful. 37. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text: [Chattogram Board-2015] bangladesh is a small country with a population of about sixteen crores she can hardly make headway so we should work hard to keep pace with the rest of the world 38. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text:[Dinajpur Board-2015; Cumilla Board-2020] is there anybody here who has ever crossed a river by a boat i have teacher i clearly remember what happened in that journey said Jamal. Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-4.1 Rewrite the following passage using capitalization and punctuation 1. my friend said to me why are you sitting alone in your room at this hour dont you see that the sky has cleared let us go for a walk in the open field 2. what are you whispering about said the eldest of the sisters mistress said the porter rising to his feet my friends desire to know the history of the two black bitches and why you whipped them and kissed them 3. kamal dont be so silly he will come soon told anis we need not wait for him he failed his words replied kamal 4. why dont you attend classes regularly the teacher said to the boy you can not expect good results unless you attend classes as i tell you 5. arent you going to attend your english class neville shahmima asked no im going to the library to borrow books oh then youre going to borrow during class hours she said 6. he said to me i am very sorry to trouble you but i shall be much obliged if you will kindly lend me your dictionary I am very glad to be of service to you and you are welcome to any of my books that you think of use to you 7. the headmaster said to the boy why are you late today you should attend school in time remember punctuality is essential in every walk of life I think you will not be late on any other day go to your class i wish your success may god bless you 8. zaman can you tell me what i am teaching the teacher asked im sorry sir i cant follow replied zaman you cant because you are not attentive the teacher said 9. 1 have just one word to say to you said the dealer either make your purchase or walk out of my shop thank you said the customer i am leaving your shop 10. kamal said to rana where did you go yesterday i went to your house but did not find you anyway how are you I am keeping fine said rana what about you why did you come was there any urgent piece of business 11. the old man said can you give me some food ive been starving for two days the maid said why do you beg cant you work 12. i came to dhaka this morning I sent you a telegram before starting from home he said did you receive it in time he asked no I replied 13. i have one word to say to you said the dealer either make your purchase or walk out of my shop thank you said the customer i am leaving your shop 14. are you hungry friends said the shrewd king ill be your leader and take you to the granaries where the selfish rich store the golden grains Punctuation and Capitalization Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination-2019 all board question questions 1. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dhaka Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir I want to discuss with you some grammatical problems. Teacher: What class are you in Student: Sir I am in class XI, I am a newly admitted student here. Teacher: Okay tell me your problems Student: I want to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Teacher: Don’t worry. Ill help you understand the difference. 2. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Rajshahi Board-2019] You’ve cut off your hair, asked Jim, laboriously as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labour. Cut it off and sold it, said Della. Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow Im me without my hair ain’t I Jim looked about the room curiously. You say your hair is gone he said with an air almost of idiocy. 3. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Cumilla Board-2019] Sajid: Hurrah weve won the match. Sifat: What match Sajid Sajid: The football match between your school. team and our school team. Sifat: Oh my Almighty! How did it happen? Sajid: We won by 3 goals to one (1); Sifat: I thought our team was better than yours. Sajid: The result shows who is better. Sifat: Anyway, well do better next year. Sajid: Best of luck sifat. 4. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Jashore Board-2019] Jerry: I can chop some wood today. Writer: But Ive a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry: Im the boy Writer: You But youre very small in size. Jerry: Size doesn’t matter chopping wood. Some of the big boys don’t chop well. Ive been chopping wood for a long time Writer: Very well theres the axe. Go ahead see what you can do 5. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Sylhet Board-2019] The traveller said to the peasant “Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn” The peasant said “Yes I can Do you want one in which you can spend the night” The traveller said, “I don’t wish to stay there I only want a meal” Follow me and I will take you to a nice one. 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Chattogram Board-2019] Student: Excuse me sir. May i come in? Teacher: yes come in. Student: Thank you sir. Teacher: What can i do for you. Student: Would you kindly make me clear about the use, of this punctuation mark. Teacher: Didnt you attend my class yesterday? Student: No sir. i did not come. 7. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Barishal Board-2019] Mosharrof Hossain Khan Chowdhury University College, Brahmanpara, Cumilla-2017 While I was going to market yesterday I met a boy begging in the street. On being asked to tell the reason for begging the boy with a sad mind and tearful eyes said oh sir I have a sad tale to tell you would you please hear my story. Yes, I would love to I said to him. Instead of telling the story, the boy simply began to cry. 8. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Dinajpur Board-2019] Hasan: Can you tell me a little about Dhaka Hasib: Sure what would you like to know Hasan: Well whats a good time to visit there? Hasib: I think you can visit in winter. Hasan: Good and what should I see there Hasib: Well you can visit Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and you can see the handicrafts. But you must not leave Dhaka without visiting the Lalbagh Fort. Hasan: Anything else. Hasib: Oh yes if you have time you may visit Ahsan Manjil. You could have an excellent experience of Mughal and British architecture. HSC Examination-2018 all board question questions 9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Combined Board Exam Kh Set-18] One day while going to college I met an old man who had nothing of his own having seen me he began to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry feeling a great pity for him I wanted to know about him what led him to this miserable condition so I started asking him questions. 10. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Combined Board Exam Kha Set-18] Bindu: do you read a newspaper regularly Hema. Hema: Yes I do. What about you. Bindu: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Hema: Why you get enough time. Bindu: I do but I do not like it. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Hema: Strange why do you think so. HSC Examination-2017 all board question questions 11. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dhaka Board-2017] Abid: We are about to finish our H.S.C examination Are you thinking about your future Hasib: Yes, what about you Abid: I want to pursue higher education what are your plans Hasib: I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career Abid: Really have you thought of any particular vocation Hasib: Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these days Abia: Is it suitable for boys Hasib: Why not Boys are as good as girls in many professions now- days Whats your future plan Abid: I would like to go for teaching Hasib: It’s a good profession for a studious boy like you 12. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Rajshahi Board-2017] “I’m not in the least hungry,” my guest sighed “but if you insist I don’t mind having some asparagus.” I ordered them. “Aren’t you going to have any” “No I never eat asparagus.” “I know there are people who don’t like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat.” “Coffee” I said “Yes, just an ice cream and coffee” she answered. 13. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Cumilla Board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2016] how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr karim. 14. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Jashore Board-2017; Sylhet Board-2016] Tourist: How old is the edifice guide Guide: Madame its a 15th century edifice Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is Guide. It was built by Akbar the then emperor of India. Tourist: Oh! I see Guide: Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon. Tourist: Isnt the place safe? Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset. 15. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Chattogram Board-2017] Son: Did you keep a diary during the liberation war Father: Yes I did. Son: Can I have a look at it? Father: I’m afraid, Ive lost it. Son: Can you remember anything about it Father: Yes, I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn’t let you. Son: Why Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then Son: I can’t remember anything. Father: Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood. 16. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Sylhet Board-2017] Entering the study my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust. How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you cant keep it tidy I said, i am extremely sorry I have been a nuisance in future youll never see the room in such a bad condition I promise. 17. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Barishal Board-2017] Myself: Good morning Rana. How are you? Rana: I am so so and you Myself: I am. well. But why aren’t you completely well. Rana: In every examination I’m cutting a sorry figure. Myself: Whats the reason? Dont you utilize your time properly? Rana: I spend most of the time in watching TV. Myself: Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side. Rana: I don’t feel bored in watching TV. Myself: But as a student, you should study more and more. Rana: Thank you for your good advice. Myself: Welcome. 18. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Dinajpur Board-2017] Aryan: Do you read a newspaper regularly Farhan Farhan: Yes I do. What’s about you Aryan: To tell you frankly I do not read a newspaper regularly. Farhan: Why you get enough time during the break in the college. Aryan: Yes I do get but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Farhan: Remember newspaper is called the ‘storehouse’ of knowledge. The more you will read a newspaper the more you will learn. Aryan: Then, from today, I will start reading a newspaper Farhan: Yes, that’s like a good friend. HSC Examination-2016 all board question questions 19. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Dhaka Board-2016] A: Whats solar energy? B: Its one of the renewable energy sources. A: Why is it called green energy? B: Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesn’t emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it. A: I see then it must be a clean source of energy. B: Exactly. And that’s why its also called clean energy. 20. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Rajshahi Board-2016] Husband: Cant you cook food properly Wife: I cook food properly the problem is with you. Husband: Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic. Wife: I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do? Husband: I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly. Wife: How dare you say that. Husband: Well that is the truth 21. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Cumilla Board-2016] Arif: Hello How are you Zakia? Zakia: Fine. What about you de motor Arif: Well I was a bit sick. Zakia: Really What happened stomach Arif: Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach. Zakia: That’s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic. Arif: I’m not going to have it anymore. Zakia: Anyway, you take care bye. Arif: Bye. 22. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts.[Jashore Board-2016] Nazmul: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital Arafat: Its about 2 kilometres from here. You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by bus Nazmul: I see Is there a bus station near here Arafat: Yes there is a bus stop at the corner. Nazmul: Thank you. Arafat: Dont mention it 23. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Chattogram Board-2016] “Good Morning where are you going” said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth. “What do you want” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. “Do you really want work!” said the merchant. yes if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house.” “By Allah I’m really grateful to you.” said the youth. 24. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. [Barishal Board-2016] Student: May I come in Sir? Principal: Yes come in Student: Good morning Sir Principal: Good morning how can I help you Student: Sir we would like to arrange a study tour Principal: It’s a great idea Ill appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take a step in favour of you. Student: Ok Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students Principal: Ok, see you Student: Thank you very much, Sir Principal: You are most welcome Punctuation Worksheet-5.1 1. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : May I come in sir? Principal : Yes come in. What is your problem? Student : I want to change my 4th subject sir. Principal : Why? Student : Sir mathematics is now my 4th subject but it seems to me very difficult. So I want to take biology instead of mathematics. Principal : Do you think biology is an easy subject? Student : Not easy, sir but easier than mathematics. Principal : Ok write an application. Remember your application must be endorsed by your father/ guardian otherwise it will not be accepted. 2. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : May I come in, sir. Teacher : Yes, Whats your problem my boy? Student : Thank you sir, I would like to develop my command over English. Please give me some instructions. Teacher : Ok Now listen English is a skill based subject. You should develop the four skills of listening reading writing and speaking. Student : How can I develop the four skills sir? Teacher : You should talk to your friends in English, Moreover you should read English books and newspapers. Besides, you should watch English movie and news on TV and radio and above all, you should write your thoughts in English. Student : Thank you, sir. 3. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. I never eat anything for luncheon she said Oh don't say that I answered generously. "I never eat more than one thing I think people eat far too much nowadays A little fish perhaps. I wonder if they have any salmon." 4. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Lady Guest : You see you've filled your stomach with a lot of meat. Therefore you can't eat any more? Writer : I took a Mutton chop. Lady Gues : Follow my example! Writer : Ill do better than that don't be tensed? Lady Guest: Humorist you're quite a humorist. 5. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. "Mina, have you done your English lesson today?" asked the teacher. "Yes sir" she replied. "But I havent understood one grammatical point." "Come to my room 111 help you," said the teacher. Thank you sir she smilingly said. 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Abid : have you heard the latest news Hasan : No whats happened Abid : Well it seems Tamal and Topu have broken off their friendship. Hasan : Really its not at all surprising. Abid : Why do you think so? Hasan : Tamal was very selfish. They were bound to break off today or tomorrow! Abid : Yes the sooner the better. Hasan : But Topu is a good boy. Hes a pretty tough character. 7. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Aryan : Do you read newspaper regularly Farhan Farhan : Yes I do. What's about you Aryan : To tell you frankly I do not read newspaper regularly. Farhan : Why you get enough time during the break in the college, Aryan : Yes I do get but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Farhan : Remember newspaper is called the 'storehouse' of knowledge. The more you will read newspaper the more you will learn Aryan : Then, from today, I will start reading newspaper Farhan : Yes, that's like a good friend. 8. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. A : Whats solar energy? B : Its one of the renewable energy sources. A : Why is it called green energy? B : Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesn't emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it. A : I see then it must be a clean source of energy. B : Exactly. And that's why its also called clean energy. 9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Husband : Cant you cook food properly Wife : I cook food properly the problem is with you. Husband : Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic. Wife : I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do? Husband : I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly. Wife : How dare you say that. Husband : Well that is the truth 10. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Nazmul : Excuse me where is the nearest hospital Arafat : Its about 2 kilometers from here. You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by bus Nazmul : I see Is there a bus station near here Arafat : Yes there is a bus stop at the corner Nazmul : Thank you. Arafat : Dont mention it 11. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Arif : Hello How are you Zakia? Zakia : Fine. What about you Arif : Well I was a bit sick. Zakia : Really What happened Arif : Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach. Zakia : That’s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic Arif : I'm not going to have it anymore. Zakia : Anyway, you take care bye. 12. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. "Good Morning where are you going" said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth. "What do you want" "Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. "Do you really want work!" said the merchant. yes if you have any." 'Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house." "By Allah I’m really grateful to you." said the youth. 13. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : May I come in Sir? Principal : Yes come in Student : Good morning Sir Principal : Good morning how can I help you Student : Sir we would like to arrange a study Principal : It’s a great idea III appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take step in favour of you. Student : Ok Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students Principal : Ok, see you Student : Thank you very much. Sir Principal : You are most welcome 14. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. "Whats your dream? Do you have any dream" asked Zayed Robi said tenderly "Yes I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice. "Come with me" said Zayed holding his hand "I’m going to materialize your dream." Ans: "What’s your dream? Do you have any dream? asked Zayed. Robi said tenderly, "Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice." "Come with me" said Zayed holding his hand "I’m going to materialize your dream." 15. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Marie : You're really fit Paul. Do you exercise very much? Paul : Well I almost always get up early and I lift weight for an hour. Marie : You're kidding Paul : No. And then go swimming. Marie : Wow How often do you exercise like that? Paul : About five times a week. What about you? Marie : Oh I hardly ever exercise. I usually just watch TV in my free time. Often my mom says marie darling, dont be a couch potato. 16. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : What is meant by deforestation sir? Teacher : Being a student of class XII you do not know this Student : No sir my conception is not clear Teacher : OK, what is your conception? Student : If we go on cutting down our trees a day will come when there will be no trees left this is called deforestation. Teacher : Well done, you are correct. Your conception is absolutely clear I see. 17. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Mom : Have you taken your breakfast Rafi : No mom. Mom : Oh You’re really annoying. Why don’t you just take it? Rafi : I don’t want to eat Roti with vegetables mom. I want fried chicken with oyster sauce and chicken sausage. Mom : Having junk food is not good for your health. Have you seen yourself in the mirror? Youre being a couch potato. Rafi : Really I think I have to stop eating fast foods. Well I’ve just decided to stop eating them but from tomorrow onwards now can I have them, please. 18. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. The old sailor said I am save because I have shown true love for all living things sometimes I feel 1 must teach the lesson that 1 learnt” what is the lesson" the guest The old sailor said He Prayeth best who loveth best all things both great and small 19. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Teacher : Why didnt you come to school yesterday. Student : I was ill sir Teacher : What happened to you Student : Its flu sir Now Im Ok Teacher : See a doctor. Stay well Teacher : Bye, sir Student : Bye. 20. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Della : Jim darling Don’t look at me that way. Jim : You've cut off your hair Della : Cut it off and sold it Jim : I can't believe it Della : Don't you like me just as well, anyhow I'm me without my hair, aren't I? Jim : You say your hair is gone Della : You needn't look for it, it's sold, I tell you sold and gone, too. Jim : Are you Sane Della : Jim, be good to me, for it went for you. May be the hairs of my head were numbered, but nobody could ever count my love for you. Jim : I know it darling Della : My hair grows so fast, Jim Punctuation Worksheet-5.2 1. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : Sir, what is common Noun Tutor : A noun denoting a class of objects is called common Noun. Examples of the common noun are man, cow, car, book, tea etc. Student : Oh it's a very easy thing. Now I understand thank you sir. Tutor : No problem by the way have you done your Bangla home work Student : Yes sir here it is. 2. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Jerry : I can chop some wood today. Writer : But I have a boy coming from the orphanage. Jerry : Im the boy. Writer : You But youre small. Jerry : Size doesnt matter chopping wood . Some of the big boys don't chop good. Ive been chopping wood at the orphanage a long time. 3. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Meem : your HSC result Poma : GPA 5. Meem : WoW That's wonderful. You really deserve it, friend. Poma : Thanks. What about you. Meem : GPA 4.75, I got poor grades in English and Mathematics. Poma : Never mind. Do well next time. Meem : Anyway are you trying your luck at Dhaka University? Poma : Yes and you Meem : will my poor GPA allow me to sit for the Dhaka University admission test I don't think so 4. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Where are you from? said the teacher I am from Nepal said the student how did you find Dhaka when you first arrived," said the teacher, "Well I like it. I think the city is very beautiful." said the student. 5. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. He said I can chop some wood today. I said but I have a boy coming from the orphanage I am the boy But you are small size doesn't matter chopping wood he said some of the big-boys do notchop wood well I've been chopping wood at the orphanage for a long time. 6. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Writer : Would you like to have some coffee Lady guest: Yes just an ice-cream and coffee. You Writer : Ill have coffee. Lady guest: You know there is one thing I thoroughly believe in. I say one always get up from a meal feeling one could eat a little more. Writer : Are you still hungry Lady guest : Oh, no I’m not hungry, you see. I don’t eat luncheon. I have a cup of coffee in the morning and dinner, but I never eat more than one thing for luncheon. I was speaking for you. Writer : Oh I see. 7. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Kamal : Ive lost my watch. Have you seen it anywhere. Nirob : No, but if I find it I'll tell you. Kamal : It's a gift from my father. It's been so important for me! Nirob : When did you lose it. Kamal : Most probably during the off-period. Nirob : Does it have a leather strap? Kamal : Oh, yes, Have you seen it. Nirob : I haven't seen it. But I heard karim saying something about a watch with a leather strap. Kamal : Whats his room number? Nirob : Most probably 203. Go to the first floor of the main hostel. It’s on the right side of the stairs. Kamal : Thank you so much, dear. Nirob : Youre welcome Kanfal : Best of luck. 8. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Student : How are you madam? Teacher : I am fine. And you. Student : I am fine too. Where are you going now? Teacher : To my relatives house at New Market adjacent to TT College. Student : May I help you. Madam in any way? Teacher : No thanks well where are you going? Student : I am also going around that area to Elephant Road. Teacher : Then no problem get into my car I will drop you. Student : Thank you madam. Teacher : No mention. 9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Sima : Good evening Boby Boby : Hi Sima Good evening. Sima : Tomorrows my birthday. We have a small party at home, please join us. Boby : What is the time of your party Sima : Six in the evening. Im inviting only a few friends. So please come. Boby : Of course Ill will come. Thank you for inviting me. Sima : Thank you. 10. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Rana : sir may I come in. Teacher : do have you learnt lesson Rana : no sir Teacher : Wha ts your problem Rana : i was sick last night. Teacher : have you taken medicine rana Rana : yes sir Teacher : Take your seat my boy? 11. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Rats : Stop Stop! Monkey : Why? Why should I stop? Rats : Stop! Youre eating all our bread. Monkey : Well Im trying my level best to divide the bread equally. Rats : No you are not. Youre just eating it! Monkey : It's difficult. I’ve told youat the beginning haven't I? Rats : Yes you have. Monkey : I've also told you that it'll cost you a lot. Rats : We should not have believed you. How foolish we are! 12. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Father : You're really strong my son. Could you break this bundle of sticks. Son : Well it s a very simple job I'll do it within a second! Father : Have a try Son : Sure Oh I'm quite wrong. Its stronger than I expected. Father : Okay now try this single stick. See what you can do. Son : Pass it to me and just hear the sound! Father : I know it'll be easy for you. Have you learnt anything from these sticks. Son : Learning from sticks. Father : Yes the bundle of sticks is stronger than the single stick. It teaches us the wise saying, United we stand divided we fall. 13. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Stranger : May I come in, sir. Mayor : Yes of course. Stranger : Id like to help you get rid of these rats. Mayor : Really. Stranger : Within an hour but itll cost you one thousand gold coins. Mayor : Id love to spend more than that only if you could free us from the rats. Stranger : I dont need more than that. Mayor : Its a deal. Start your work. Stranger : Make arrangement for my payment. Mayor : Well be ready before you finish. Stranger : Oh, that's great. 14. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. The writer said to the lady guest are you still hungry oh no Im not hungry replied the lady guest I don’t eat more than one thing for luncheon I have a cup of coffee in the morning and then dinner but I never eat more than one thing for luncheon I was speaking for you. 15. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. One day while going to college I met an old man who had nothing of his own having seen me he began to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry feeling a great pity for him I wanted to know about him what led him to this miserable condition so I started asking him questions. 16. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Bindu : do you read newspaper regularly Hema Hema : Yes I do. What about you Bindu : To tell you frankly I do not read newspaper regularly. Hema : Why? You get enough time. Bindu : 1 do but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time. Hema : Strange why do you think so. 17. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Abid : We are about to finish our H.S.C examination Are you thinking about your future. Hasib : Yes, what about you Abid : I want to pursue higher education what are your plans Hasib : I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career Abid : Really have you thought of any particular vocation Hasib : Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these days Abid : Is it suitable for boys Hasib : Why not Boys are as good as girls in many professions now-a-days Whats your future plan Abid : I would like to go for teaching Hasib : It's a good profession for a studious boy like you 18. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. "I'm not in the least hungry," my guest sighed "but if you insist I don't mind having some asparagus." I ordered them. "Aren't you going to have any" "No I never eat asparagus." "I know there are people who don't like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat.” "Coffee" I said "Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee" she answered. 19. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Tourist : How old is the edifice guide Guide : Madame its a 15th century edifice Tourist : What a wonderful edifice it is Guide : It was built by Akbar the then emperor of India. Tourist : Oh! 1 see Guide : Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon. Tourist : Isnt the place safe? Guide : It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset. 20. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr karim 21. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Son : Did you keep a diary during the liberation war Father : Yes I did. Son : Can I have a look at it? Father : I'm afraid, Ive lost it. Son : Can you remember anything about it Father : Yes, I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn't let you. Son : Why Father : Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then Son : I can't remember anything. Father : Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood 22. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Entering the study my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust. How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you cant keep it tidy I said, i am extremely sorry I have been a nuisance in future youll never see the room in such a bad condition I promise 23. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following texts. Myself : Good morning Rana. How are you? Rana : I am so so and you Myself : I am well. But why aren’t you completely well. Rana : In every examination I'm cutting a sorry figure. Myself : Whats the reason? Dont you utilize your time properly? Rana : I spend most of the time in watching TV. Myself : Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side. Rana : I don't feel bored in watching TV. Myself : But as a student, you should study more and more. Rana : Thank you for your good advice. Myself : Welcome. Punctuation Worksheet-6.0 Colon, Semi-colon, Dash, Parentheses, Pair of Commas Insert Colon, Semi-colon, Dash, Parentheses, Pair of Commas in the following sentences where necessary. A raw new development begins on the other side of my mother's meadow which she has not been able to mow this fall since her injuries prevent her from getting up on the tractor. As far as travel through the United States I've visited Seattle Washington Portland Oregon and San Francisco California. Barry wanted to know why I didn't respond to his text I hadn't received it. Besides the bookcase in the living room which was always called 'the library' there were the encyclopedia tables and dictionary stand under windows in our dining room. Betty who is still on the ferry will arrive before 4 o'clock. Bianca was excited about getting a new caruntil she suddenly realized how much it was going to cost her. Claire helped Jamie see his fate "You're never going to win the Battle of Culloden." Cynthiathe neighbor you met at the Fourth of July party last yearis going to babysit for us next weekend. Dad is going bald his hair is getting thinner and thinner. Dash Examples Diana Gabaldon says this prayer before writing "Help me see what I need to see." Did you leave your bag red black handles in the classroom? Eugene Meyer who was thirty-two years old had been in business for himself for only a few years but had already made several million dollars. Every journalist has a novel in him which is an excellent place for it. Historian Russell Lynes Fiona said “I was going to take the train to come see you but”“Nonsense” David replied. “We’ll come get you.” Florida Georgia South Carolina and Tennessee these are all the states we’ll be driving through on our vacation. Flour sugar baking powder baking soda we need to buy all of these ingredients if we’re going to make cookies today. For a balloon to float it must be filled with helium which is lighter than the air around it. He cares for no one he is the epitome of selfish. He wanted to see three cities in Italy Rome Florence and Venice Here are three states that begin with M Michigan Mississippi and Maine. Humans are the only animals that have children on purpose with the exception of guppies who like to eat theirs. I always try to pack light for vacation however I always seem to need an extra bag for all of my shoes and books. I bought a lot of meat at the store bacon turkey chicken and tuna. I had a huge meal however I am already hungry again. I have finished the main course now I have to make dessert. I have lived in Atlanta GA Charleston SC and Tallahassee FL. I have several favorite genres of movies drama science fiction and mystery. I just want you to remember two can play at that game. I know you don't like broccoli nevertheless it is very good for you. I like bacon eggs and cheese but not all together on a sandwich. I love Outlander "Both Sides Now" is my favorite episode. I was going to pick up dinner on the way home unless you’d rather wait to eat. I went to London with John Baker who lives next door. I will be there as soon as I finish working that is a promise I will definitely keep. If you bring your sunglasses sunscreen and a towel we can go to the beach. Irene the woman wearing the blue dress and brimmed hat is my great-aunt. It was raining the game was cancelled. Let's go to the library there are 15 different books I'd like to take out. Let's go to Woof Gang Bakery they sell the yummiest dog treats. Machu Picchuan ancient city known for its famous ruins high altitude and mountainous terrainis located in Peru. Maria although she comes from Spain hates paella. Marie 8 years-old is a little girl who goes to school with my brother. Marie made a 100 on the quiz Lois made a 95. Michelle drives a Jaguar Sonya drives a Porsche. Mom wants the chores completed moreover she wants them done properly. Mrs. Morris preaches this concept "Second place is first loser." Ms. Newmar who lives next door claims to be a Martian. My family is getting a new dog from the shelter we are going to name him Barney. Never forget this point think before you speak. Of all the chili sauces I’ve tried and I’ve tried a lot this is my favorite. Please pack my anthologies on short stories poetry and Shakespearean plays my biographies on Jackie Kennedy Charles Stuart and Queen Elizabeth and my historical romance novels by Nora Roberts Jude Devereux and Diana Gabaldon. Sam whispered to his friend “I don’t think we’re supposed to be in this building after” “Be quiet” Miles interrupted. “I hear someone coming.” Shadow puppetry an art form in which the audience views the shadows of puppets through a translucent screen is popular in parts of Asia. She calls it the bathroom I call it the loo. She didn't see the other car coming now her car has a huge dent. She had a pretty gift for quotation which is a serviceable substitute for wit. She had self-defense training consequently she warded off the assailant. She moved to Ireland she preferred the tranquil setting over America. She went to great lengths to emphasize this "Kindness never fades." Some people who I won’t name wouldn’t like this. Star Trek was my favorite television show during the 1960s in fact it is my favorite television show of all time. The address for the letter is PO Box 37 Martin NY 30065. The biggest issue as you will see is where we will store all the extra components. The dog trainer gave us this instruction "Love your dog and she will love you." The groups of siblings who will be coming to camp include John and Anne Jeff Lisa and Tommy and Mark and Jonas. The holidays in Spain of which there are many are mostly religious. The main character in the movie said "Play hard. Work harder." The town reminded me of my childhood vacations both were on the beach. The United States which presents itself as a global beacon of opportunity and prosperity is quickly becoming a low-wage nation . The University of Georgia UGA is where my mom went to school. The world is a stage play your role well. There are two choices at this time run away or fight. There is mounting evidence of global warming of course some people will never believe it. This house has everything I need two bedrooms a backyard and a garage. This is a Remington typewriter all the keys are intact. This is in my opinion the most important issue. This was first said by Shakespeare "To thine own self be true." We had a little accident puddle mud on the way here and had to change our clothes. We had too many fumbles we lost the game. We knew who would win the game the Eagles You can come pick me up now I am feeling much better. You can order a sandwich with bacon egg and cheese ham egg tomato and cheese or tomato lettuce and avocado. You can talk about anything if you go about it the right way which is never malicious. You need new brakes otherwise you may not be able to stop in time. You should stop eating so much food you will have to go on a diet. Punctuation Worksheet-6.1 Punctuate the following sentences I did three things at the store I ate a sample of fruit I had an encounter with an old friend finally I ran into my boss If I ever go to bed after midnight I usually wake up with a headache the next morning but I didnt this morning She said that she was only looking for one thing at her new job money! Most likely it will rain in the evening and we will have to cancel our plans for the trip the next day I think however the day may turn out to be nice because the weatherman said it will be sunny all weekend If I told you that I was a policeman would you respect me differently? i bought some milk tea a big container of flour and some bread although he really does not know his job they will keep him on board until the summer is over The professor quoted several things in his lecture first the Civil War was an economic one second he indicated that the migration forced the South to take a different approach to its economics and most importantly the outcome was a higher expanse of trade in the North Now I know you are a little leery of meeting new people but I want you to try and open up because we love you If I were a woman I think I would be just like me I dont want any candy and he doesnt want any either I cant have any coffee nor can I have tea after dinner He went to his mothers house then he went to the house He is to put it lightly a very rude person The man was according to the police a loner who had had a fight with the stores owner before closing time The girl the sister the mother and the boyfriend all were injured in the plane accident but thank God no one was killed Because he was my friend I did not say anything however I will say something next time because that behavior is totally unacceptable Since I was the fastest of the group the coach made me run more study harder material and clean his car every week I left early but if I want to get there in time I will have to hurry even more I talked with the man then I turned to the professor but Ill never carry on at least try not to two conversations at once again I came early so I could get a good seat When I was a kid i use to fly a kite weekly I wouldve found the keys but I got a call and you know how my mother talks To win the game they cheated every chance they got Today I talked with Robbie ate lunch at the restaurant and went to a movie but believe me Im tired I went to class and studied afterward then I went over to Toms restaurant and I met some of my classmates Slipping on the ice is never fun but unfortunately its a hazard of living in a cold part of the world then again Id rather live here than africa Call me crazy but i think that you should go the man and apologize after all you were in the wrong just as much as him do you think that youll ever have your own apartment i cant live like this anymore you know that youre not the easiest person to get along with i certainly understand when a man loses his desire to go to work but on the other hand i could never buy into the idea of quitting life completely If i were you I would try to fix my car before the cold weather sets in She strolled along the riverbank and eyed the horizon but nevertheless she was still lonely in that she had lost the one and only person she had ever trusted stand straight now raise your left arm If you my one and only friend were in trouble I would do all I could if possible to fix everything but only with you The chief of the department who is also my friend told me three things the day was long today is good and he was tired Bluntly put I couldnt have said it better myself because I am a believer in justice unlike you however you should never talk badly at least around those of us who do believe he said and i quote this is the best team ive ever seen according to the doctor she could live but digest said and this is a quote there is a 90 percent success rate in women 30 to 40 years of age Once i was a young man but i aged as all before me have done If this world were mine i would feed the hungry shelter the homeless and find a way to better life at least i would certainly try To find a good bank takes tenacity skill and a lot of luck one can quit but hell never get what he wants so ask what you need to know Therefore he was stranded moreover he had no money and no friends and he was a long way from home I received many things such as socks pants shirts but I liked to be honest the socks the black ones I saw a good sport namely kickboxing but when i saw a guy get killed i stopped patronizing it altogether My friend plays rugby the other plays nothing and the other sleeps all day Walking along the road he thought of life liberty and his happiness until he was flattened by a gust of wind then he only thought about according to him catching his breath Running the track can be good however it is exhausting especially on days when one is already tired but I digress You know john ive always wanted to be the president of the us but now im too old She did three things she ate out she studied then she retired

Ideas for IELTS, Idea builders for ielts, Main topics for IELTS, Improving ideas for IELTS Introduction to IELTS IDEA BUILDERS F OR IELTS FOLLOWING ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR IELTS Click on the following topics to get more ideas: 1. ARCHITECTURE, H OUSI NG , BUILDING 2. ARTS, CULTURE, TRADITION, HISTORY, MUSEUMS 3. BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING 4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT, LAW 5. EDUCATION, STU DENTS 6. ENTERTAINMENT, M USIC, HOBBY, HOLIDAY 7. ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS 8. FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHIL DREN 9. FO OD 10. GENDER ISSUES 11. GLOBAL ISSUES, GLOBALIZATION 12. GOVERNMENT 13. HEALTH 14. LANGUAGE 15. MEDIA 16. SCIENCE AND TEC HNOLOGY 17. SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TRENDS 18. SPORTS 19. TRANSPORT, TRAFFIC 20. TRAVEL, TOURISM 21. WORK 22. ABSTRACT IDEAS/OTHERS WELCOME TO BABAR IELTS All Videos Play Video Play Video 04:18 The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL It is the first video of 22 video series. Here we have introduced the the topics that we are going to discuss in our upcoming videos.Hope you will watch those videos and get necessary ideas for IELTS /TOEFL examination. You won't need any more ideas for your exam if you know these! ALL IMPORTANT TOPICS for IELTS 1. ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING, BUILDING 2. ARTS, CULTURE, TRADITION, HISTORY, MUSEUMS 3. BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING 4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT, LAW 5. EDUCATION, STUDENTS 6. ENTERTAINMENT, MUSIC, HOBBY, HOLIDAY 7. ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS 8. FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN 9. FOOD 10. GENDER ISSUES 11. GLOBAL ISSUES, GLOBALIZATION 12. GOVERNMENT 13. HEALTH 14. LANGUAGE 15. MEDIA 16. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 17. SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TRENDS 18. SPORTS 19. TRANSPORT, TRAFFIC 20. TRAVEL, TOURISM 21. WORK 22. ABSTRACT IDEAS/OTHERS In this video we have discussed the main topics of our idea builders. This video will help you to generate clear ideas about the topics. Surely using these ideas, you will be able to speak or write better in the Examination. From my experience I can confirm you that you won’t need more ideas other than these. If you watch 22 videos on all important topics, you will be able to generate ideas whatever topics you are given in IELTS/TOEFL examination. I recommend you watch the videos more than once and keep track of the ideas in your notebook. If you expand these ideas with examples in your writing , surely you will achieve better score. So, watch all the videos and get ready for your examination without fail. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 11:39 1. IELTS, TOEFL IDEA BANK-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING It is the second video of 22 video series. Here we have discussed Architecture, Housing, Building.In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 6th topic ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC. This video will help you to generate clear ideas about the topic. Surely using these ideas, you will be able to speak or write better in the Examination. From my experience I can confirm you that you won’t need more ideas other than these. If you watch 22 videos on all important topics, you will be able to generate ideas whatever topics you are given in IELTS/TOEFL examination. I recommend you watch the videos more than once and keep track of the ideas in your notebook. If you expand these ideas with examples in your writing , surely you will achieve better score. So, watch all the videos and get ready for your examination without fail. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 30:39 2. IELTS, TOEFL IDEA BANK- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS This is the 3rd Video of the most important topics for IELTS. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 18:26 3. IELTS,TOEFL IDEA BANK- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 3rd topic BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 17:29 4. IELTS TOEFL IDEA BANK-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 4th topic CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 36:39 5. IELTS, TOEFL IDEA BANK-Education, Student and Study In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 5th topic Education, Student Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 10:48 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 6th topic ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC. This video will help you to generate clear ideas about the topic. Surely using these ideas, you will be able to speak or write better in the Examination. From my experience I can confirm you that you won’t need more ideas other than these. If you watch 22 videos on all important topics, you will be able to generate ideas whatever topics you are given in IELTS/TOEFL examination. I recommend you watch the videos more than once and keep track of the ideas in your notebook. If you expand these ideas with examples in your writing , surely you will achieve better score. So, watch all the videos and get ready for your examination without fail. Link of the videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 36:39 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 7th topic ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS . This video will help you to generate clear ideas about the topic. Surely using these ideas, you will be able to speak or write better in the Examination. From my experience I can confirm you that you won’t need more ideas other than these. If you watch 22 videos on all important topics, you will be able to generate ideas whatever topics you are given in IELTS/TOEFL examination. I recommend you watch the videos more than once and keep track of the ideas in your notebook. If you expand these ideas with examples in your writing , surely you will achieve better score. So, watch all the videos and get ready for your examination without fail. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Play Video Play Video 18:02 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD In this video we have discussed the main ideas of our 9th topic -FOOD. This video will help you to generate clear ideas about the topic. Surely using these ideas, you will be able to speak or write better in the Examination. From my experience I can confirm you that you won’t need more ideas other than these. If you watch 22 videos on all important topics, you will be able to generate ideas whatever topics you are given in IELTS/TOEFL examination. I recommend you watch the videos more than once and keep track of the ideas in your notebook. If you expand these ideas with examples in your writing , surely you will achieve better score. So, watch all the videos and get ready for your examination without fail. Link of the other idea building videos: The Most Important Topics for IELTS/TOEFL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpQU8lQn7Lw&t=41s 1. IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-ARCHITECTURE, HOUSING , BUILDING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jz4hDqApgLM&t=82s 2 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- ART CULTURE HISTORY TRADITION MUSEUMS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeDn7FwazPM&t=457s 3 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS- BUSINESS, MONEY, ECONOMY, ADVERTISING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkuHbnmVPtg&t=110s 4 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-CRIME, PUNISHMENT AND LAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg_hNtmIx9s&t=5s 5 IELTS TOEFL IDEAS-Education, Student and Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWBacSVwIdQ&t=1527s 6. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENTERTAINMENT, HOBBY, MUSIC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u2mkW2a7C0&t=20s 7. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ENVIRONMENT, NATURE, CLIMATE, ANIMALS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-2uYnmLdk&t=1966s 8. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo2iubJRen0&t=35s 9. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-FOOD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kapdcSQgRJs&t=541s 10. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GENDER ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xxjRIylUzU&t=47s 11 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GLOBAL ISSUES , GLOBALIZATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfzHibOQoIA 12 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-GOVERNMENT RELATED ISSUES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uOj7XDqvk&t=1s 13 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-HEALTH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-ui7BAD5rg&t=905s 14. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-LANGUAGE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lan7o43wSug&t=235s 15 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-MEDIA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zggy7D2ZsHE&t=3s 16 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz9hyrYkF44&t=1146s 17 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SOCIETY, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL TREND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Ay7qOZ_io&t=1427s 18 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-SPORTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVQAewq2V6s&t=5s 19. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK- TRANSPORT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aehkEJhEseU&t=165s 20 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-TRAVEL AND TOURISM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2nQ2bvccc0&t=3s 21 IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-WORK, JOB https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k398uLkPos8&t=64s 22. IELTS ,TOEFL IDEA BANK-ABSTRACT IDEAS (HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qygnqOqdXTQ Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/ Load More Read More Updated Contents IELTS IELTS Academic Writing Task-1 IELTS General Training Writing Task-1 IELTS Grammar IELTS Idea Builders IELTS Reading IELTS Speaking IELTS Speaking Part -3 IELTS Speaking Part-1 IELTS Speaking Part-2 IELTS Vocabulary IELTS Writing IELTS Writing Task-2 Essay Writing IELTS Listening Naturally Curious

Email Writing, How to write better Email for examination. Email writing for SSC examination, Email writing for HSC examination, E-mails for examination E-MAIL WRITING Before writing Formal Letter/E-mail your are to consider- Do I know the reader? Does the reader know me? Would a personal contact or e-mail be more appropriate? What do I want this letter to accomplish? What question do I need to ask? What would I like the reader to do for me? Have I suggested a course of action? Have I given the person enough background? How would I feel if this letter were addressed to me? How to use formal English . • Use the right tone or register) of language. Avoid everyday, colloquial language; slangs or jargon. Avoid contractions (I'm; it'// etc.) Avoid emotive, subjective language (terrible, rubbished etc.) Avoid vogue words such as nice, good, get etc. Yon should always be polite and respectful, even if complaining. The length of E-mail It should be short and precise. Your address, but not your name, usually goes, in the top right hand corner The name and address of the person you're writing What do To, Cc, Bcc mean Cc is carbon copy and is exactly the same as To. The only difference is the "status" of the message. Cc indicates that you are getting a copy but are not the primary addressee. For example use To for a company and Cc for the Better Business Bureau when sending a complaint to a company. Bcc is blind carbon copy and is hidden. It is used to send out a mailing without everyone knowing the other addresses. When you use Cc or Bcc you must also have a To address. With Bcc you usually put yourself in the From and Ts,. Writing Informal letter and E-mails Main differences between e-mail and letter In general, people use e-mail to quickly exchange time-sensitive information Formal email should initiate the structure of a formal letter. The subject line : SHORT and to the point. The greeting : Use a name of at least a title. Body of message : Short paragraphs. No more than one or two brief sentences, to the main point of your message. A second paragraph might be necessary to reiterate or classify your main points. Be clear about priorities of Items that require immediate action. Accuracy in language and grammar is essential. Signature : That includes your name, official title, company name, mailing address, phone and fax numbers, e-mail address, and perhaps a hyperlink. Suppose, you want to go a tour abroad on holidays. Now write an e-mail to the e-mail travel agency asking him to send you details of holidays abroad. From:affan@yahoo.com To: globaltour@yahoo.com Cc:------------------------------------- Bcc :----------------------------------- Sent: Wednesday, 20th March, 2021, 4pm Subject : Seeking information about a tour abroad Dear Sir, I like to inform you that I want to make a outdoor tour during the coming summer vacation with your renowned travel agency. I will go to Kathmandu and stay there for five days. I would like to start my journey on 15 July 2013 and return before 23 July 2013.1 also like to visit most of the tourist spots there. So now I would like to know the details of such a package tour. It will be convenient for me if you send me an e-mail informing me of the details of such a tour. Hope, you will reply me asap informing me of the details. Thanking you Shagupta Nasreen Doulatpur Khulna Cell phone-019xx xxxxxx INFORMAL EMAILS (Your are advised to write subjects according to the questions) Write an email to your pen-friend Jane who lives in Australia about your life style. To: raghibhossain@gmail.com Subject: My dear Jane, How are you? I hope you are quite hale & hearty. I could not write to you because I was awfully busy with my programme. In your recent email you have shown your keen interest regarding our life style. Our country runs on an agro-based economy. People of our country mostly live on cultivation. We live in villages. There are many differences between our life and yours. You will be surprised to know that our house is made of clay with a tin-roof. Our men wear ‘longyi’ and ordinary shirts. Trousers and other western clothing are popular among the younger generation and business people. The majority of women wear ‘sari’ and short blouse. ‘Salwar kameez’, is the modern women’s alternative to the sari. The food we take usually for our meal is hot and spicy. Moreover, many seasonal home made cakes and sweetmeats are eaten in Bangladesh. We celebrate different types of cultural and religious festivals. The people of our country are plain and simple. They are very peace-loving. So we live in our motherland with harmony. No more today. With love. Your friend, Rahat Suppose you are in UK and doing a course in fashion technology. Now write an email to your friend about various features and your feelings. To: raghibhossain@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your sweet note has anchored my heart. I am glad to know about your interest in my course. You know that I am in Nottingham. I have into an MA course in Fashion & Textiles at Nottingham Trent University for last six months. I realise here that doing a postgraduate degree in fashion enables me to design wonderfully creative clothes. The course also helps me about discovering my own potential. At every step my course has brought me closer to understanding my philosophy towards what I design and why. My strength of knowledge of the subject actually helps me create new boundaries for myself. Our course is structured in a way to ease everyone into the rigour that is required later in the MA phase. Initially short projects helped me to overcome the problems. At present group projects make us very interactive. Besides, I think one of the best things about being at Nottingham is the fact that there are so many different people from all over the world. Our unique situation enables us not only to experience each other’s culture vicariously but also be tolerant of our differences. Indeed it’s interesting to see how, consciously or subconsciously, we are bringing parts of our culture and heritage and intermingling them to suit the needs of the course. This is in brief all about various features of our course. I think this is enough to meet your curiosity. With love and best wishes. Your friend, Rahat Suppose you are given a chance to enjoy a free ride for half an hour by an air company. You can choose either a plane or a helicopter. Write an email to your friend saying which one you will choose and why? To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, I am glad to receive your email. From your email I have come to know about your enjoying summer vacation. In our country now we are enjoying winter vacation. Today I will let you know about an interesting thing. I am happy to inform you that a new air company has offered me a free air-ride for half an hour. I may fly by a chopper or a wide-bodied plane. The choice is mine. I think I would fly by a chopper. The speed of the chopper is slower than that of the wide-bodied plane. Besides, it can fly lower than the plane. These will give me better opportunity to observe the green trees and fields and rivers of our country from the air. But if I fly by a big plane, I will miss many of the beauties of Bangladesh. So I have made up my mind to fly by a helicopter. I hope you will agree with me on this point. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about a river journey you made and the reason of choosing a river journey. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’, I received your email the day before yesterday. I shall give you a pen picture of the river journey that I have recently made. We were three in number. We made the journey from Mongla to Paikgachha. We hired a big boat. The boatman and the oarsmen were very nice people. We had our breakfast early in the morning. We started at 8 a. m. The sky was clear and the weather was fine. The river was calm. It was full to the brim. Our boatmen rowed for a while and then set sail. The boat began to move smoothly. There were small waves on the river. We enjoyed scenes on both sides of the river. We saw many boys and girls bathing and swimming in the river. Fishermen were catching fish. Women were seen taking water. We reached a market at 12 o’clock. The boatmen cast anchor. We got down. We had our lunch in the local restaurant. The boatmen took rest for a while. Then they raised anchor. Again we started our return journey. The boatmen tried to reach the destination before sunset. It was late afternoon. The sun was setting. We enjoyed the sunset. The boat moved slowly and we reached our destination. It was dark all around. A journey by boat gives a different feeling than the other types of journey. It gives one a chance to relax. This particular journey gave me immense pleasure. It will remain evergreen in my mind. This is all for today. Hope to hear from you more. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Suppose you are given an opportunity to buy a double dicker, bus, car, rickshaw or a scooter. Write an email to your friend explaining which one you will buy and why. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Best wishes to you. I received your email yesterday. In your email you wanted to know how I am enjoying my life in this new town. Well, life in this town is a real fun; waking up early in the morning, going to school, roaming around with friends, having chat in the canteen and there are a lot more. But one problem is that it is hard to reach my school as it is five miles away from my residence. I usually go by bus but I am looking for a much more convenient method. So my father asked me to choose any vehicle I like for my convenience and he will buy that for me. I preferred a car. I have chosen it because it is faster and much more relaxing than sitting in a bus among a crowd of people. However, you please let me know about your life. Convey my regards to your parents and love to your younger brothers and sisters. Well, that’s all. Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend telling him the experience of taking food in a restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, It is many days since you wrote to me. Today I am going to tell you about my experience of taking food in a restaurant. You know our friend, ‘S’. He celebrated his birth anniversary the day before yesterday. On this day he arranged a party at a Chinese restaurant and we the local friends were all invited. You will be glad to know that this was totally a new experience for me to have the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. In the evening we went to his residence by twos and threes. We wished him Happy Birthday. Then all of us together went to the Chinese restaurant which had already been fixed before. There was dim light in the room. As soon as we took our seats, a waiter in uniform came and handed menu to some of us. I was a greenhorn in this regard. So, I didn’t go ahead. Sohel consulted with some of us and placed order. There was no noise like the normal restaurants. Everybody talked in low voice. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. The waiter gave a bowl of soup. We took this with some sauce and pepper extract. It tasted well. Cold drinks were served. Then came fried rice, prawn balls, vegetables and chicken fry. We took the food using fork and spoon. Flavour of food in the restaurant was different from that at home. Aroma was also different and crispy. Really, it was a very delicious dish. My mouth still waters at the thought of those delicious dishes. It was a very nice and enjoyable experience. This is all for today. Write to me soon. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Suppose you are given a chance to enjoy a free ride for half an hour by an air company. You can choose either a plane or a helicopter. Write an email to your friend saying which one you will choose and why? To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, I am glad to receive your email. From your email I have come to know about your enjoying summer vacation. In our country now we are enjoying winter vacation. Today I will let you know about an interesting thing. I am happy to inform you that a new air company has offered me a free air-ride for half an hour. I may fly by a chopper or a wide-bodied plane. The choice is mine. I think I would fly by a chopper. The speed of the chopper is slower than that of the wide-bodied plane. Besides, it can fly lower than the plane. These will give me better opportunity to observe the green trees and fields and rivers of our country from the air. But if I fly by a big plane, I will miss many of the beauties of Bangladesh. So I have made up my mind to fly by a helicopter. I hope you will agree with me on this point. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother advising him to read newspaper daily. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear 'H', Take my very best regard and cordial love at the very beginning of the email. In his last email mother told me you are not interested to read newspaper. I am extremely sorry to know that. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. Now I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today. Convey my earnest respect to mom and dad. Yours elder brother, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your father about the interesting features of your English course. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘H’, I have received your recent email. I came to know about your studies and other activities. You wanted to know about the system of our English course. It is good for you to know about it because you are going to face this next year. The syllabus of S.S.C. English has been fully changed. Traditional system is totally removed from the new plan. There was much opportunity of cramming lessons for the students. As they were addicted to cram, they were losing there originality. The students crammed more instead of learning. So they became weak in English. The authority observed it and planned for a new syllabus. This system of syllabus is called communicative system. According to this syllabus, students must learn the basic knowledge of English, as there is no opportunity of cramming. The main features of this syllabus is, ‘seen comprehension, unseen comprehension, multiple choice, true/false, completing passage, writing similar passage providing on the paper, and other creative and imaginative writings. If any student wants to make a good result, he must possess the basic knowledge, creativity, imaginative power. Different experiences are also necessary for doing well in the examination. As our country is not so much rich in English, it will sometimes bring bad effects for our students. For continuing this system, teachers must be well-trained. I think that the percentage of passing will become less, as most of our students are weak in English. So, I advise you to give more importance in English. Hope you in sound health and joyful time. With love and best wishes. Your son, Rahat Write an email to your friend thanking him for his birthday present. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’, My birthday passed off smoothly and happily yesterday. But we all missed you so much. I received your kind email and charming present just in time. I can realise how much you love me and why you could not come, though you tried your best to do so. Believe me, my dear friend, of all the presents I have got yours is the loveliest. The book you sent me is really praiseworthy. I have long been in need of this book and it has come from you. It would be really very useful to me. I heartily thank you for this charming present and I shall keep it as a token of your deep love for me. I shall tell you all about my birthday in my next email. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend inviting him to spend the vacation at your village home. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’, It has been quite a while sine I have heard from you last. I think this was because of the 1st term examination. I hope you have had a very good exam. Mine was not bad and I am looking forward for a good result. The school is closed for almost fifteen days due to the summer vacation. I think I need a few days rest after the hard work of the exam. I was thinking to go and spend a few a days in our village home. With the green fields and with the cool and calm shade of the trees our village stands on the bank of halda river. The name of our village is ‘Banigram’. About five thousand people live in our village. They live in peace and harmony. The villages are mostly farmers or labourers. Some are potters, weavers, blacksmiths, fishermen and so on. There is a big market in our village. It is the heart of our village which throbs with the activities of the villagers. There are some brick-built buildings such as the mosque and primary and high school building. There are also a post office, a health-care centre and community centre. Our village has a good road, which links the village with the highway. The village is rich in cultural activities like Jatra, Jarigan, boat-race and bullock-race. Our village is also famous for cottage industries. Our village is as peaceful as heaven and it always help me to forget the monotony of the city life. I think it will help you to refresh your mind too. Why don’t you come and stay with me in our village home for a few days. I know you can’t say no to me. So, no more today; looking forward for your email to know when you are coming. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother about the bad effects of smoking. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘S’, Take my very best wishes in the beginning of the email. I was very glad to hear about your brilliant result in the annual examination but on the contrary I became very disappointed when I came to know that you have recently adopted a dangerous habit, you have been addicted to smoking. Dear brother, you can’t even imagine how dangerous smoking is! It is no less harmful than poison. It contains nicotine which can cause lungs cancer, bronchitis, heart disease etc. it ruins the vitality of life and hastens death. It is a fact that smoking is like committing suicide. That is why; I would like to advise you to give up smoking without any more delay. I do believe you can easily give up this bed habit if you are determined enough. No more today. Tender my best regards to parents. With love and best wishes, Your elder brother ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing a train journey. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear A, Many thanks for your kind note of the 2nd instant. In this email, I am giving you an account of my journey from Chittagong to Dhaka by train. I hope it will give you much pleasure. It was Monday. I started for Dhaka from Chittagong Railway Station. Two friends of mine went with me. We were passengers of the 1st Class compartment. So in the train I was at ease. The train started in time. In the twinkling of an eye it reached Laksam Junction. From Laksam the train started again for Dhaka. Trees, houses and way-side bridges seemed to fly away faster than the fairies or the witches. Soon the train reached Bhairab. Frankly speaking the bridge of Bhairab was a terror to me. The train was moving in a full speed. Mills and factories on both sides of the railway lines seemed to run behind. At 5 p.m. we reached Dhaka. Thus my long journey by train was over. This is all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend telling him the experience of taking food in a restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Chittagong My dear ‘A’, It is many days since you wrote to me. Today I am going to tell you about my experience of taking food in a restaurant. You know our friend, ‘S’. He celebrated his birth anniversary the day before yesterday. On this day he arranged a party at a Chinese restaurant and we the local friends were all invited. You will be glad to know that this was totally a new experience for me to have the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. In the evening we went to his residence by twos and threes. We wished him Happy Birthday. Then all of us together went to the Chinese restaurant which had already been fixed before. There was dim light in the room. As soon as we took our seats, a waiter in uniform came and handed menu to some of us. I was a greenhorn in this regard. So, I didn’t go ahead. Sohel consulted with some of us and placed order. There was no noise like the normal restaurants. Everybody talked in low voice. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. The waiter gave a bowl of soup. We took this with some sauce and pepper extract. It tasted well. Cold drinks were served. Then came fried rice, prawn balls, vegetables and chicken fry. We took the food using fork and spoon. Flavour of food in the restaurant was different from that at home. Aroma was also different and crispy. Really, it was a very delicious dish. My mouth still waters at the thought of those delicious dishes. It was a very nice and enjoyable experience. This is all for today. Write to me soon. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the sports day of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Write an email to your father about the improvement of your study. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear father, I received your email yesterday. I am much obliged for your affectionate email and the valuable advice it contains. I think you are anxious to know about my preparation for the ensuing S.S.C. Examination. You will be glad to know that I tried to follow your instructions about study for the last few months and I think I have started to get the fruit of my hard work. There has been certain improvement in my recent results. It is true that no one knows what questions will be set in the examination. I have consulted the teachers of the respective subject so that I might have an idea of the nature of questions. However, the rules of English Grammar elude me sometimes. So I feel the need of studying English more. In this regard, I am taking help from the English teachers. I hope to make up this deficiency in the remaining days before the commencement of the examination. You often tell me that for success, one must work hard at one’s books from the very beginning and I am glad that I have followed your advice accordingly. I am still working hard, for I do not want to leave anything to chance. Please be not anxious about my health. I am taking particular care of it. With regards to you and mother. Your elder son, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother advising him to read newspaper daily. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear 'H', I am extremely sorry to know that you do not take interest to read newspaper. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. Now I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today. With love and best wishes. Your elder brother, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about your favourite sports person. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘H’, How are you? I hope well by the grace of Almighty. In your last email you have written to me about your favourite sportsman ‘Zidane’ and asked me to write about my favourite sportsman. Today I am writing you about it. Sachin Tendulkar is my favourite sportsman. It is said that talents are not created rather they are born. To me, Sachin is an example of that divine power. He is one player the name of whom will ever be written in golden words in the history of cricket. He is called the ‘Cricketing God’ or ‘Little Master’ for his unbelieving performance. He can bat well, he can field well, he can even bowl when the team requires. He is superb in his technique, timing and placement. His strokes are nothing but the reflection of his talent. He is the Highest run scorer in One Day International cricket. He is the highest centurian in both ODI and Test matches. He is the first ever batsman to score 10,000 runs in ODI history. But there are other reasons why he is my favourite sportsman. Despite of being in top of fame, he always remained as an icon of courtesy. He is well reputed for his modesty and well manner. I think he possess a lot of qualities which can be followed in my own life. That’s why, he is my favourite sportsman. No more today, convey my reverence to your parents and take care Yours, Rahat Write an email to your father about the profession you want to take and why. 07-07-2007 To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Chittagong, My dear father, Take my salam on the very beginning of the email. I have received your email of the 5th instant. You wanted to know what profession I would like to take after completing my academic career. Though this is really a tough matter to decide, even then I have an aim of my own as everyone should have. Here I am going to tell you about this. I have decided to become a computer engineer. The modern world is the world of computer. Age-old system of keeping record in files is gradually making way for computer based data processing. It is used in schools, colleges, offices, banks, airlines, shops, laboratories, hospitals, libraries. Computer based telecommunication network sets up instant links with any part of the world at any time. Automation has replaced manual labour in factories. In the field of medical, computerised machines are doing wonders. Though Bangladesh is yet to develop in science and technology, she is trying to use computer science in solving different problems. In this situation, I think it would be a wise choice if I want to be a Computer Engineer. Let me know your opinion which would help me more. No more today. I am hale and hearty. Best regards to mother and brother. Your elder son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the sports day of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Write an email to your friend about a street boy of our country. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, I have received recent your email. Today I am giving you a brief idea a street boy from which you can guess the socio- economic condition of our country. Lutfur is the name of a boy who lives in a slum. He is 8 years old. He has brother who works as a tempo helper. One year he came with his father, mother, brother and grandmother to Dhaka, the capital city in search of a living. His father works as a rickshaw puller and mother as a domestic worker. Lutfur collects polythene bags, scrap paper and other materials from different areas and sells them at a shop at a nominal cost. On an average he earns Tk. 20 to 50 a day which he gives to his mother. Their home is a tiny shelter with a sheet of polythene for a roof. They sleep on the dirt floor. Lutfur has his bath in a creek near their home. He usually has his meals at home but sometimes begs for food at restaurants. When he falls ill, he cannot afford to go to a doctor or buy medicine for himself. He once went to a free primary school but unfortunately he could not continue his studies. He had to leave school for earning livelihood. In this way he is passing his days in hardship. This is the condition of our average street boys. I think this description may somewhat fulfill your thirst. This is all for today. Hope you will write me soon. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your pen-friend about a woman who changed her condition by taking loan from the Gameen Bank. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your recent email is to hand. Today I am going to let you know a story about a woman which I have recently learnt. I am sure it would encourage you. In the last summer vacation I went to my maternal uncle’s village. The greeneries of the village really gave me much pleasure. At the same time I became surprised to experience the economic condition of the villagers. Two years ago I visited the same village when I found the straitened condition of the villagers. But this time the scene was different. The happiness was prevailing in every family. The reason behind it I have tried to find and the answer was Grameen Bank. A village woman, named Feroza became a legend in this regard. She had to pass her hard-pressed days for about five years with a large family. One day she learnt that Grameen Bank, a micro-credit finance institution was ready to give loans to the poor in their village. Then she became a member of it. She took a small loan from the bank and started rice husking business. With the small profit she made from it, she repaid the entire loan money and borrowed a larger amount from the bank. With that money she started a stationery shop. She also studied in the adult literacy centre. She began to see happiness and solvency in her life. In this way Feroza changed her life. So I feel that the role of Grameen Bank to eradicate poverty in our country is significant. This is all for today. Write to me soon. With best wishes. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your younger sister about your views about female education. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, In your email you mentioned that you are going to participate on a debate programme. I have been happy to learn that your subject is female education. The topic is really a demand of time. Okay, here is a brief idea about it. Education is the birth right of everybody. It makes a harmonious development of one’s mental faculties. So, facilities for education should be held open to everybody. In this respect, no discrimination should be made between man and woman. In fact, education must be universal. Half of the people of our country are women. No development can be brought about in our society without participation of half of its members. And development work cannot be carried out successfully with uneducated women. So our women should be educated at the earliest. It may be advisable to modify the old system of education for our girls. It is a good sign that there is a general awakening among the women. The women of our countries are also coming out of their domestic walls and working side by side with men in every walk of life. Our government is making all-out efforts to pave the way for female education in our country. We should remember that education is one of the fundamental rights of everybody ---- male or female. I think you have got my opinion about female education. This may help you in your debate. This is all for today. Hope you are in sound health and joyful time. Regards to mother and father. With love and best wishes. Your elder brother, Rahat Write an email to your friend inviting him on your birthday party. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’, I have a great pleasure to inform you that my fifteenth birthday comes off on Thursday next. This time my parents desire to celebrate my birthday in a grand and befitting manner. I cordially invite you to join the party. We have arranged a day-long programme including the birthday party. In it, there would be a cultural function in the evening. Some renowned artists have promised to take part in the function. So we hope to enjoy the party with mirth and merriment and your presence will certainly encourage us. I will be much pleased if you come and share this memorable moment of my life with me. No more now. More when we meet. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a pen friend describing the foods and food habits in Bangladesh To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: I am very glad to receive your email. You have wanted to know about the food habit of Bangladeshi people. People in Bangladesh generally take the same food at breakfast, lunch and dinner. The villagers usually eat rice three times a day. They also take dal, meat and vegetables. The urban people usually take egg, bread made of wheat or flour along with fried vegetables or sweets and a cup of tea a breakfast. In lunch, they eat rice with curry of fish or meat and dal. They take rice, vegetables, curry, dal, etc. for dinner .Now-a-day some people in the rural areas eat bread to control their health. Some foods such as fast food like singara, samocha etc. Cold drinks , chips, burger, sand witches, chops, pizza, hamburger etc. are becoming popular day by day in our country. The modes of eating are also different between the rural and urban people. The urban people have started eating some western items of food but the rural people are not familiar with them. In fact, people in our country, especially the young people are changing their attitude towards western items. No more today .I am eagerly waiting for your next email. Sincerely yours. Akash Write an email to your friend the experience of taking food in a restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, It is many days since you wrote to me. Today I am going to tell you about my experience of taking food in a restaurant. You know our friend, ‘S’. He celebrated his birth anniversary the day before yesterday. On this day he arranged a party at a Chinese restaurant and we the local friends were all invited. You will be glad to know that this was totally a new experience for me to have the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. In the evening we went to his residence by twos and threes. We wished him Happy Birthday. Then all of us together went to the Chinese restaurant which had already been fixed before. There was dim light in the room. As soon as we took our seats, a waiter in uniform came and handed menu to some of us. I was a greenhorn in this regard. So, I didn’t go ahead. Sohel consulted with some of us and placed order. There was no noise like the normal restaurants. Everybody talked in low voice. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. The waiter gave a bowl of soup. We took this with some sauce and pepper extract. It tasted well. Cold drinks were served. Then came fried rice, prawn balls, vegetables and chicken fry. We took the food using fork and spoon. Flavour of food in the restaurant was different from that at home. Aroma was also different and crispy. Really, it was a very delicious dish. My mouth still waters at the thought of those delicious dishes. It was a very nice and enjoyable experience. This is all for today. Write to me soon. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the prize giving day or ceremony of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our prize giving ceremony. Okay, here it is. The prize giving ceremony was held on last Sunday. It was a very special day for me because it was known to me that I would get a prize for being first in the last annual exam. That day I reached the school at 8.30 a.m. For this occasion our school auditorium was decorated in a very nice way. The function started at 10 am with the recitation of the holy Quran. The parliament member of our area presided over the ceremony and TNO (Thana Nirbahi Officer) was also present in that ceremony. Our Headmaster read out his annual report. After this the TNO gave his speech. Then the TNO both gave away the prizes to the selected boys for their brilliant performance in the last annual exam, for other activities in the school. I got two prizes -- one for being first in the last annual exam and the other for regular attendance. Then an enjoyable cultural programme was staged by the students and teachers. In the end of the ceremony our headmaster thanked the respective guests, teachers and the students. This ceremony ended with national anthem. That day I returned home with joy. It’s a memorable day for me because that day I got two prizes and I participated in the cultural programme by singing a song which was my first participation in any cultural programme. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘S’ Write an email to your mother describing the celebration of the 21st February in your school this year To: rokeyahossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how we celebrated the international mother language day. In this email I will write about our observation on that day of 21st February. We observe this day in a very befitting manner because it enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success. We usually observe the international mother language day in the month of February every year. The whole school as well as the whole surrounding of the school was embellished with colourful papers on the occasion. The whole playground looked festive. In the morning we all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school premise at 5 o’clock in the morning. We made a garland of flowers. Then we brought out a colourful procession with due solemnity in order to pay homage to our noble language martyrs at “Shahid Minar” on Bare Foot. On the way sang the song ‘ amar bhaier rokte rangano ekhushe February……’. After that we came to our school. A cultural function was arranged. The Chairman of the Chittagong Board inaugurated the function at 11 a.m. Many of students of our school participated in the cultural function. They sang, recited and participated in a painting competition on the aspects of 21st February. The honourable D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest. He made a little but vital speech on the significance of the day. The function came to an end with the distributions of prizes. No more today. More when we shall meet. Catch you later. Yours sincerely, ‘S’ Write an email to your friend describing your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our school . Okay, here it is. Our school is one standing institutions. It was founded in 1845. The school is located in the heart of Chittagong. It is adjacent to ‘Y’ road. The school is five minutes walk from my residence. The school is a two-storied building. There are thirty class rooms. The rooms are spacious and airy. Our school sits in two shifts morning shift and day shift. There are about 1500 students and 35 teachers in our school. The Headmaster is an M.A. B. Ed. He is a capable administrator. The school sits at 10 a. m. and breaks up at 4.30. We get half an hour break after the 4th period. There are the ‘Headmaster’s room, teachers’ common room, the office room the library room, the prayer room and the hall room besides the classroom. A very big field lies inside the ground. We play football cricket, hockey, basketball, table-tennis and other games there after school hours. The school has a big common room. Ours is one of the leading schools in the country. It has been the training ground of many eminent men. I truly boast of being a student of such a highly esteemed institution. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letter to a friend describing the annual sports recently held in your school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Suppose you are an English scout named Becky. You’ve visited a Bangladeshi scout named Masum’s family. Now write an email to your mother about your feelings and experience after visiting Masum’s family. To: rokeyahossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Mother, Hope you are well. I am enjoying my visit to Bangladesh. After completing the scout camp. I want to visit a Bangladeshi friend named Masum’s house. I am going to tell you the experience and family after visiting his family. I was introduced with Masum’s family. All the family members received me cordially. Masum’s grand parents, uncle, aunts lived with them. Their house made of clay with a tin roof and this surprised me very much. Each room detached from one another. I was entertained with Bangladeshi foods- vegetable curry, dal, fish, chop etc. at lunch. Though foods were spicy and but I enjoyed those. Foods were delicious. I was most surprised by the dress Masum’s mother were. It is called saree! a 16 fat long cloth. It looks really nice. I am planning to buy one for you. This sisters wore “solwar” and “Kamiz”. Sents wore “punjabi”, “lungi”. I liked thier cloths very much. The family touched my heart. I shall remember them for a long time. No more today. With best regards. Your loving Becky Write an email to your younger brother saying him the bad effects of smoking. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Take my very best wishes in the beginning of the email. I was very glad to hear about your brilliant result in the annual examination but on the contrary I became very disappointed when I came to know that you have recently adopted a dangerous habit, you have been addicted to smoking. Dear brother, you can’t even imagine how dangerous smoking is! It is no less harmful than poison. It contains nicotine which can cause lungs cancer, bronchitis, heart disease etc. it ruins the vitality of life and hastens death. It is a fact that smoking is like committing suicide. That is why; I would like to advise you to give up smoking without any more delay. I do believe you can easily give up this bed habit if you are determined enough. No more today. Tender my best regards to parents. With love and best wishes, Your elder brother ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your mother about your experience and feeling after visiting a friend’s family. To: rokeyahossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, I received your email yesterday. You are anxious to know about my arrival from Raju’s village. Yes, I arrived yesterday. It was really a pleasant trip for me. My stay with them was extremely delightful. Raju’s mother prepared so delicious and special dishes for me. She is really an excellent cook! She was so nice to me. And Raju’s father also found time from his so busy schedule to take us on excursions and to cultural programmes in the evenings. I enjoyed every day, every hour, every moment of their hospitality. In fact I can’t remember ever having enjoyed myself so much and so thoroughly anywhere! It was really very nice of me to spend a week with them. I heartily appreciate Raju’s hospitality and affection of his parents for me. I wish I could visit again. How are you passing your days? Don’t worry about me. I am fine and going on with my regular life smoothly. Regards to father and you. Love to Ryan. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your uncle thanking him for your birthday present. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’, My birthday passed off smoothly and happily yesterday. But we all missed you so much. I received your kind email and charming present just in time. I can realise how much you love me and why you could not come, though you tried your best to do so. Believe me, my dear uncle, of all the presents I have got yours is the loveliest. The book you sent me is really praiseworthy. I have long been in need of this book and it has come from you. It would be really very useful to me. I heartily thank you for this charming present and I shall keep it as a token of your deep love for me. I shall tell you all about my birthday in my next email. Convey my love and best wishes aunt and Kate. Yours ever, Rahat You have a friend named Kamal who achieved GPA 5 in the SSC examination. Now write an email congratulating him on his brilliant success. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear Kamal, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. I always knew in my heart that you will surely make a very good result and when I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A+’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of GPA 5. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Kamal, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. I always knew in my heart that you will surely make a very good result and when I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A+’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of GPA 5. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your father saying how you have prepared for the upcoming exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Dad, I received your email yesterday. I am much obliged for your affectionate email and the valuable advice it contains. You are anxious to know about my preparation in the ensuing examination. You will be glad to know that I always follow your instructions about study and health. What I can say is that I have made a fair progress in my preparation for the examination. No one knows what questions will be set in the examination. So I have consulted the teachers of the respective subject that I might have an idea of the nature of questions. However, some problems of Mathematics are still a problem to me. The rules of English Grammar also elude me. So I feel the need of some help in these papers. In this regard, I am taking help from the respective teachers. I hope to make up this deficiency in the remaining days before the commencement of the examination. You often tell me that for success, one must work hard at one’s books from the very beginning and I am glad that I have followed your advice accordingly. I am still working hard, for I do not want to leave anything to chance. Please be not anxious about my health. I am taking particular care of it. Convey my deepest affection to Hemal. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about how you celebrated the Pahela Baishakh. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your email is just to hand. You wanted to know with what enthusiasm we have celebrated Pahela Baishakh. A day-long programme was there which included cultural function and other items. Well, here it is. The function was arranged by our school authority. Some girls wearing white sari with red corner inaugurated the programme by singing a very melodious song. After that our honourable teacher, Mr. Hasan very beautifully narrated the primitive history of Bangla year. Then started the reciting competition composed by the young poets and based on ‘Pahela Baishakh’. Mr. Nasiruddin, the Headmaster of our school discussed on the importance of ‘Pahela Baishakh’ in the national life of Bangladesh. The second part of the programme was arranged by different songs composed by the established poets and lyricists. The full audience made the pin-drop silence as some famous new and old singers performed with superb melody. The third phase of the programme started with the declaration of our deep and inborn relationship with ‘Pahela Baishakh’. At the end some tasty food were distributed among all the guests. The deep impression the function left on me will continue living in my memory for many days. This is, in short, how we have observed the Pahela Baishakh up to a desired standard. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Suppose you are given a chance to enjoy a free ride for half an hour by an air company. You can choose either a plane or a helicopter. Write an email to your friend saying which one you will choose and why? To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, I am glad to receive your email. From your email I have come to know about your enjoying summer vacation. In our country now we are enjoying winter vacation. Today I will let you know about an interesting thing. I am happy to inform you that a new air company has offered me a free air-ride for half an hour. I may fly by a chopper or a wide-bodied plane. The choice is mine. I think I would fly by a chopper. The speed of the chopper is slower than that of the wide-bodied plane. Besides, it can fly lower than the plane. These will give me better opportunity to observe the green trees and fields and rivers of our country from the air. But if I fly by a big plane, I will miss many of the beauties of Bangladesh. So I have made up my mind to fly by a helicopter. I hope you will agree with me on this point. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Suppose your name is Karim. Write an email to Zahed who lives in Rangpur describing how you enjoyed the Eid Ul Fitr this year. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Zahed, This is the end of the vacation of Eid. This time I along with our family have visited our village home and spent the festival there. We had reached the village two days before. My two cousins with their families also visited the village. On the eve of the Eid we passed the night in excitement, and made various preparations. Some of us used fireworks and decorated and illuminated our houses. As soon as the day dawned all rose from our beds. We had our bath. Then we dressed ourselves in the best clothes. This being over, we all proceeded towards the ‘maidan’ to offer prayers in congregation. It is really an imposing sight when thousands of devout heads bow down to the Almighty and rise again in unison. At the end, we embraced one another. Then we came back to our houses and we wished our grandmother, mothers and sisters. Meanwhile mother and aunts prepared ‘shemai’ and other kinds of sweets. Then all of us took sweets with great joy and merriment. Sweets were also distributed among the poor, friends and relatives. Poor people gathered at the lawn of the houses and my grandfather gave them money and clothes. In the evening we visited the houses of our relatives and passed our time in merry-making. Everywhere we were received with utmost cordiality and hospitality. Then we came back our home. Sumptuous dinner was held in our home. At night we all got together and had a gossip for a long time. There we sang songs, cut jokes etc. Thus the day passed through great excitement and bustle. We went to bed late at night. This is how we passed our Eid with joy. What about you? Let me know. This is all for today. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Karim Suppose you are given an opportunity to buy a double dicker, bus, car, rickshaw or a scooter. Write an email to your friend explaining which one you will buy and why. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Best wishes to you. I received your email yesterday. In your email you wanted to know how I am enjoying my life in this new town. Well, life in this town is a real fun; waking up early in the morning, going to school, roaming around with friends, having chat in the canteen and there are a lot more. But one problem is that it is hard to reach my school as it is five miles away from my residence. I usually go by bus but I am looking for a much more convenient method. So my father asked me to choose any vehicle I like for my convenience and he will buy that for me. I preferred a car. I have chosen it because it is faster and much more relaxing than sitting in a bus among a crowd of people. However, you please let me know about your life. Convey my regards to your parents and love to your younger brothers and sisters. Well, that’s all. Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother Nuru informing him how to use internet. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Nuru, In your last email you informed that you are going to take the connection of the Internet and you wanted to know about the use of it. Now I am going to tell you about how to use the Internet. You know that receiving and sending various types of information is the main function of the Internet. Communication of data and storage of data are the foremost facilities in Internet. So it is not difficult enough to use the internet I think you have known how to use a computer. Using the Internet takes nothing more than the ability to use a computer. The only difference is that you have to use particular software. Data move through Internet in packet form. The destination and address is involved with these packets, and accordingly, these packets reach the destination. By this time, these packets pass through mid level or regional network. If you click on the icon of browsing such as the Microsoft Explorer or Netscape Navigator you will automatically get logged on the Internet. Now you will find a space for writing the address of the web page you want to see. If you write the address you will get to see that page. You can also go to a search engine for finding a particular page or a piece of information. A search information is a system through which you can search for information on web pages containing information. Yahoo and Microsoft Network are such engines. Now I am sure you will be able to look for your desired information on the Internet. Let me know about your progress. With love. Yours elder brother, Rahat Write an email to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the SSC exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Kamal, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. I always knew in my heart that you will surely make a very good result and when I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A+’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of GPA 5. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend thanking him for his hospitality. Special letters Write an email to your friend describing him how to adjust with new place ands new food. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, I received your recent email two days ago. Going through the email I came to know about your academic course. It gave me much pleasure that your name topped the score list of the last test. You have also mentioned some troubles that you are confronted with. I feel very sorry for that. As I know, you have been in England for last six months. So, it could be easier for you to adjust yourself with the mode of life there. However, you have told that the food items you have to take do not taste well. This happens because they mostly prefer boiled food as it is nutritious. They do not like much spicy or fried food for the food loses its nutritive elements in this way. Moreover, they rely on fruit juice and different types of vegetables which are essential for our body. I can understand that you miss the regular ‘bhat’, ‘roti’ or fried fish. But don’t worry. In a few days you have been accustomed to it and you will be healthier than before. Besides, you have also mentioned about your new place. Most of the time it is too cold for you to bear. In this regard, I can suggest you that you should follow the other English people for your protection from cold. Moreover, the loneliness makes you sometimes bored, as I feel. In that case, you should go through different kinds of books. You can also have some sort of recreations which may delight you. Sometimes, you can try to write something creative. By following all these things you can try to adjust yourself with the life of your new place and food. I think this can give you comfort to some extent. This is all for today. Hoping to hear from you more. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend telling him about your aim in life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Chittagong, My dear ‘A’, I have received your email of the 5th instant. You wanted to know what my aim in life is after completing my academic career. Though this is really a tough matter to decide, even then I have an aim of my own as everyone should have. Here I am going to tell you about this. I have decided to be a computer engineer. The modern world is the world of computer. Age-old system of keeping record in files is gradually making way for computer based data processing. It is used in schools, colleges, offices, banks, airlines, shops, laboratories, hospitals, libraries. Computer based telecommunication network sets up instant links with any part of the world at any time. Automation has replaced manual labour in factories. In the field of medical, computerised machines are doing wonders. Though Bangladesh is yet to develop in science and technology, she is trying to use computer science in solving different problems. In this situation, I think it would be a wise choice if I want to be a Computer Engineer. Let me know your opinion which would help me more. No more today. I am hale and hearty. Best regards to uncle and aunt. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letters: Write an email to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the SSC exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘K’, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. I always knew in my heart that you will surely make a very good result and when I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A+’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of GPA 5. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend to join your birthday party. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’, I have a great pleasure to inform you that my fifteenth birthday comes off on Thursday next. This time my parents desire to celebrate my birthday in a grand and befitting manner. I cordially invite you to join the party. We have arranged a day-long programme including the birthday party. In it, there would be a cultural function in the evening. Some renowned artists have promised to take part in the function. So we hope to enjoy the party with mirth and merriment and your presence will certainly encourage us. I will be much pleased if you come and share this memorable moment of my life with me. No more now. More when we meet. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letters: Write an email to your friend Salma about a river journey you made and the reason of choosing a river journey. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Salma, I received your email the day before yesterday. I shall give you a pen picture of the river journey that I have recently made. We were three in number. We made the journey from Mongla to Paikgachha. We hired a big boat. The boatman and the oarsmen were very nice people. We had our breakfast early in the morning. We started at 8 a. m. The sky was clear and the weather was fine. The river was calm. It was full to the brim. Our boatmen rowed for a while and then set sail. The boat began to move smoothly. There were small waves on the river. We enjoyed scenes on both sides of the river. We saw many boys and girls bathing and swimming in the river. Fishermen were catching fish. Women were seen taking water. We reached a market at 12 o’clock. The boatmen cast anchor. We got down. We had our lunch in the local restaurant. The boatmen took rest for a while. Then they raised anchor. Again we started our return journey. The boatmen tried to reach the destination before sunset. It was late afternoon. The sun was setting. We enjoyed the sunset. The boat moved slowly and we reached our destination. It was dark all around. A journey by boat gives a different feeling than the other types of journey. It gives one a chance to relax. This particular journey gave me immense pleasure. It will remain evergreen in my mind. This is all for today. Hope to hear from you more. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Suppose you are given an opportunity to buy a double dicker, bus, car, rickshaw or a scooter. Write an email to your friend explaining which one you will buy and why. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Best wishes to you. I received your email yesterday. In your email you wanted to know how I am enjoying my life in this new town. Well, life in this town is a real fun --- waking up early in the morning, going to school, roaming around with friends, having chat in the canteen and there are a lot more. But one problem is that it is hard to reach my school as it is five miles away from my residence. I usually go by bus but I am looking for a much more convenient method. So my father asked me to choose any vehicle I like for my convenience and he will buy that for me. I preferred a car. I have chosen it because it is faster and much more relaxing than sitting in a bus among a crowd of people. However, you please let me know about your life. Convey my regards to your parents and love to your younger brothers and sisters. Well, that’s all. Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother about how to use internet. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘H’, In your last email you informed that you are going to take the connection of the Internet and you wanted to know about the use of it. Now I am going to tell you about how to use the Internet. You know that receiving and sending various types of information is the main function of the Internet. Communication of data and storage of data are the foremost facilities in Internet. So it is not difficult enough to use the internet I think you have known how to use a computer. Using the Internet takes nothing more than the ability to use a computer. The only difference is that you have to use particular software. Data move through Internet in packet form. The destination and address is involved with these packets, and accordingly, these packets reach the destination. By this time, these packets pass through mid level or regional network. If you click on the icon of browsing such as the Microsoft Explorer or Netscape Navigator you will automatically get logged on the Internet. Now you will find a space for writing the address of the web page you want to see. If you write the address you will get to see that page. You can also go to a search engine for finding a particular page or a piece of information. A search information is a system through which you can search for information on web pages containing information. Yahoo and Microsoft Network are such engines. Now I am sure you will be able to look for your desired information on the Internet. Let me know about your progress. With love. Write an email to your friend about the importance of reading newspaper. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear 'H', I am extremely sorry to know that you do not take interest to read newspaper. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. I think now you can understand the importance of reading newspaper. So, I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today, with love and best wishes. Your elder brother, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about co-curricular activities of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your sweet note has anchored the shore of my heart. In it you have mentioned about your school. I wish I could visit your school once. I feel very much delighted to tell you about my school. Well, here it is. Our school is situated in the centre of the city. The name of my school is -----------------. It is a boys’ school. I am fortunate enough to study in such a school. However, the teachers of our school are very friendly with us. We can depend on our teachers not only for study matters but also for matters related to our other interests. Some of them run activity clubs in school. Among these, debate club, musical club are remarkable. The recreational clubs also arrange musical programme, drama etc. Besides they regularly participate in different indoor and outdoor games. There are some other extra-curricular activities clubs, such as B.N.C.C, Girl’s Guide, Bangladesh Red Crescent Society. Most of the students join in all these clubs and can learn many other things which they don’t get in their text books. In short I can tell you that studying in this school is a great experience. Along with the regular study we can develop our other abilities as well. This is all for today. Please write to me soon. With best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your sweet note has anchored the shore of my heart. In it you have mentioned about your school. I wish I could visit your school once. I feel very much delighted to tell you about my school. Well, here it is. Our school is situated in the centre of the city. The name of my school is -----------------. It is a boys’ school. I am fortunate enough to study in such a school because it is one of the biggest and most famous schools in our town. It has an area of 4 acres. There are three buildings and a large field in our school. I should say that we are lucky to have ample space both classes and at field. The buildings house the classrooms, the laboratories, the teachers’ lounge and the office. We also have a canteen in one building. In the field we have space for hide and seek and handball. Our school remains very busy all through the day. The morning shift begins at 8 in the morning and runs till 12 in the afternoon with a break at 10 o’clock. The day shift starts at 12.30 in the afternoon and continues till 4.30 with a break at 2.30. We have about two thousand and five hundred students in 25 sections of 10 classes. In class nine we have 8 periods everyday. The teachers of our school are very friendly with us. We can depend on our teachers not only for study matters but also for matters related to our other interests. Some of them run activity clubs in school. Among these, debate club, musical club are remarkable. The recreational clubs also arrange musical programme, drama etc. Besides they regularly participate in different indoor and outdoor games. There are some other extra-curricular activities clubs, such as B.N.C.C, Girl’s Guide, Bangladesh Red Crescent Society. Most of the students join in all these clubs and can learn many other things which they don’t get in their text books. In short I can tell you that studying in this school is a great experience. Along with the regular study we can develop our other abilities as well. This is all for today. Please write to me soon. With best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend describing a recent fair you visited. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’ This is many days since you wrote to me. I am highly eager to let you know about a visit to a fair in our village, which I have recently made. You know that the last few days were the vacation of autumn. So I went to visit my native village. There I along with my cousin went to a village fair. Indeed it was an amazing experience. The fair was full of din and bustle. Immense crowds were making their way towards the fair. The fair was held over the open space around the shrine of a Muslim saint. There were long rows of booths with broad passages between. In these booths were displayed almost all sorts of things; toys, cosmetics, knives, whistles, earthen wares, brass wares, fruits and sweets. It seemed to be a kind of exhibition in miniature of cottage industries. The rural artisans and craftsmen brought their handmade articles to the fair. Different forms of amusements were also accommodated to provide a happy diversion to the rural people. ‘Travelling jatra parties’, ‘Nagar- dolas’ ‘Circus parties’ etc were showing their feats and performances. A magician too was found under a small tent ready to show his tricks to the people against small sum. But the largest crowd gathered around the place where jugglers exhibited their feats. After visiting the fair I realised that the fair really inspired the skilled hands of cottage industries and helped the farmers by building their economy. It was a means of recreation, change and social get-together of the village people. The experience of visiting the fair is really engraved in my heart for long. That’s all for today. Hope to hear from you. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend thanking him for his hospitality. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, How are you? I hope you are quite hale & hearty. It has been about a week I came back from your house. Those three days of my life are my sweetest memories. I can’t describe you in words how happy I was there. Your father was a real noble man. His calm face and gracious attitude makes him worthy of respect. Your mother is a kind hearted angel. I will never forget how kind she was to be. Your younger brother and sister were also very enthusiastic. I really enjoyed their company. I would indeed like to thank you for such hospitality. My mother told me to ask you to our house at this summer vacation. I am sure you can’t say no to me. No more today, I am looking forward for your email to know when you are coming. Convey my deepest regards to your parents and best wishes to your brother and sisters. Your friend, Rahat Suppose you are Priyanka. Write an email to your friend about the importance of games and sports. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Jane, How are you? I hope you are quite hale & hearty. I was glad to hear about your brilliant success in the 1st terminal examination. But the word of your mother that you remain busy only in study and you have no interest in games and sports made me worried. Games and sports are useful to us in many ways. In ancient Greece games and sports were integral part of education. It the developed countries of the world, it is still a part of education. Games and sports are essential for our physical and mental refreshment. A healthy brain can only reside in a healthy body. Games and sports helps us to maintain good health. In every game there are certain rules and regulation so it helps us to be disciplined in our life. It develops our ability to take decisions and makes our mind firm. I hope my words will be able to make you aware about the importance of games and sports. I thing you should spend some times in games and sports along side with your studies. No more today, write me soon. Your friend, Priyanka Suppose you are Arif. Write an email to your friend about your picnic in Kuakata. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Chittagong, My dear ‘A’, How are you? I hope you are quite hale & hearty. I could not write to you because I was awfully busy with my programme at Kuakata. I arrived in Chittagong yesterday and now am writing to you about my visit to Kuakata. I along with 50 other students of our school went there with three of our teachers. The beach of kuakata is different from all other sea-beaches of Bangladesh because it is the only place where you can watch the sun-rise. I can’t describe you how beautiful the scene of sunrise is. Though nature has blessed the place with all her gifts, the place still requires a great deal of care. The transportation system to go to Kuakata is not up to the mark. If it is taken proper care, Kuakata will surely become the greatest tourist attraction of the country. No more today, write me soon. Yours ever, Arif Write an email to your younger brother about your experience of visiting Dhaka city. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My Dear ‘A’ Today I am going to write to you about my recent visit to Dhaka. Dhaka is an old city. It is now the capital of Bangladesh and her principal city. Many things I learnt from books and from the talks of my parents and teachers. I felt a strong attraction for Dhaka and I had strange fancies about the name of Dhaka. But Dhaka remained an imaginary place to me so long because I could not see it with my own eyes. I had an opportunity, however, to see the capital of my dream when my uncle invited me to pay a visit to Dhaka and to be his guest. I availed myself of the opportunity and paid a visit to Dhaka during the last summer. During my short stay at Dhaka, I moved from place to place by bus, rickshaw and baby taxi. When I passed through Nawabpur Road, I was struck by the dazzling sight of the big shops. I went to Gulistan, the D. I. T. Avenue, and Motijheel Commercial Area. The wide and spacious National Stadium, the Baitul Mokerram Mosque, the tall and big buildings of Motijheel Commercial Area, the G.P.O and the Bangladesh all impressed me very much. Next morning I visited the Lalbag Killa, Bara Katara and Chhota Katara. These are the remnants of the Mughal rule. Here old touches and memories hover all around. At Lalbag we also saw the Tomb of Pari Bibi, the daughter of Shaistha Khan. On the way we saw the Dhakeswari Temple built by Ballal Sen. But the New Town, the Sher-e-Banglanagar, the latest extension of Dhaka and Tejgaon Industrial Area presented a different sight altogether. Everything about them is new and modern. The Medical College, the University, Salimullah Muslim Hall, the High Court, the Engineer’s Institute, the Secretariat, the Assembly House, Hotel Sheraton and Sonargaon are all designed according to modern taste. The Ramna Green, the Suhrawardy Udyan and the beautiful lawns attracted me much. I also visited the New Market, Azimpur Colony, the Gulshan Model town and derived much pleasure from their charming sights. I also went to Zia International Airport and saw planes taking off and coming down. My first visit to Dhaka was of great interest. It has widened my knowledge and experience. It has given me practical knowledge which books can never give and has brought past history in vivid form before my mind’s eyes. I think this description will tempt you to visit the city of Dhaka. That’s all for today. Hope you are in sound health and joyful time. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your pen-friend about your hobby To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My Dear ‘A’ I hope you are heal and hearty by the grace of Almighty. I am so so, today I am going to write you about my hobby. My hobby is stamp -collecting. It keeps my mind happy and fresh. I collect stamps from many sources and keep them nicely in my album. I am very interested in collecting stamps of other countries of the world. We find in the stamps the pictures of important buildings, towers, mosques, beautiful gardens, national heroes, national flowers, birds and animals. It is very exciting to look at the stamps. The stamps are of different size, shapes, colours and price. So far as I have collected forty-nine different types of stamps of the countries like Great Britain, the U.S.A. Japan, France, India, Pakistan, Uganda, Saudi, Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. These stamps give me some knowledge of the history and geography of these countries. I also buy stamps from a stationery shop in the local market. My pen friend, a Japanese boy, also sends me stamps from Tokyo. Stamp -collecting is really a pleasant hobby and I am trying to collect more and more stamp. No more today, write me soon about your hobby. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about a memorable day of your life To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, How are you? It has been quite a while since I heard you last. I hope everything is ok by the grace of Almighty. You would be delighted to know that during the last Autumn holidays we enjoyed a picnic at Sitakunda. For the purpose, subscriptions of all the friends were collected and we hired a bus. We did all the shopping of rice, meat, chickens, spices, bread, eggs, banana, cold drinks and so on. We also bought films for the cameras. On the scheduled morning we set out at 8 o’clock. It was a pleasant journey. We sang all the way to the spot, many of us cut jokes and we all burst out laughing. The spot was of scenic beauty surrounded by large trees with branches spreading to provide cool shade. We had our snacks. Some of us sat to prepare our dinner. There were lakes and hills. We ran up and down and it gave us immense pleasure. At midday our dinner was ready. We had a grand feast with different types of curry followed by sweets. Though the cooking was of no high order, yet our keen appetite made everything tasteful. After our lunch we sat together to enjoy a little function of fun. Before dusk we set off for home. It was a pleasant return journey. At last we reached home safe and sound. It was really a memorable day of my life. No more today, convey my best regards to your parents and love to the youngers. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your friend about an exciting cricket match you have enjoyed. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, I hope you are well by the grace of Almighty. You will be delighted to know that Bangladesh cricket team was able to go to the second round of the World Cup Cricket 2007. It was possible only because of an outstanding performance of the team to outplay the Indian cricket team. I know you were busy and were unable to see the match. So, I am giving you a description of the match. You know India is a test playing country and has been playing cricket for years. Their batting line up is one of the strongest of the world. They were the clear favourite of the match. But it was our day. And form the very beginning our cricketers kept the Indian batting under pressure. ‘Mashrafi’ the ‘Norial express’ of Bangladesh was bowling like fire bolts. He provided the early break through Bangladesh needed. We thought spinners will give away the match as Indians have a reputation of playing spin bowling well. But our spinners showed some magic! They proved they were world class bowlers. India was all out only in 198 runs. But still it was a lost task to do. The task was made easy by a teen-star Tamim Iqbal with his blasted batting. He surely reminded ‘Tendulkar’ about his early days. Some quick wickets made us tensed but ‘Sakib-al-Hasan’ was there to ensure the victory. Bangladesh won the match comprehensively by 5 wickets. It was a boost of joy in Bangladesh. We all went out to the street at mid night dancing and singing to celebrate the victory. Really it was one of the greatest victory of Bangladesh cricket. No more today, take care of your health and write me soon. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your friend inviting him to spend the vacation at your village home. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’, It has been quite a while sine I have heard from you last. I think this was because of the 1st term examination. I hope you have had a very good exam. Mine was not bad and I am looking forward for a good result. The school is closed for almost fifteen days due to the summer vacation. I think I need a few days rest after the hard work of the exam. I was thinking to go and spend a few a days in our village home. With the green fields and with the cool and calm shade of the trees our village stands on the bank of halda river. The name of our village is ‘Banigram’. About five thousand people live in our village. They live in peace and harmony. The villages are mostly farmers or labourers. Some are potters, weavers, blacksmiths, fishermen and so on. There is a big market in our village. It is the heart of our village which throbs with the activities of the villagers. There are some brick-built buildings such as the mosque and primary and high school building. There are also a post office, a health-care centre and community centre. Our village has a good road, which links the village with the highway. The village is rich in cultural activities like Jatra, Jarigan, boat-race and bullock-race. Our village is also famous for cottage industries. Our village is as peaceful as heaven and it always help me to forget the monotony of the city life. I think it will help you to refresh your mind too. Why don’t you come and stay with me in our village home for a few days. I know you can’t say no to me. So, no more today; looking forward for your email to know when you are coming. Your friend, Rahat Suppose you have a friend named Kamal who lives in Chittagong. Now write an email to your friend inviting him to your birthday party To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’, I have a great pleasure to inform you that my fourteenth birthday comes off on Thursday next. This time my parents desire to celebrate my birthday in a grand and befitting manner. I cordially invite you to join the party. We have arranged a day-long programme including the birthday party. In it, there would be a cultural function in the evening. Some renowned artists have promised to take part in the function. So we hope to enjoy the party with mirth and merriment and your presence will certainly encourage us. I will be much pleased if you come at least one day early. No more now. More when we meet. Take my best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother about the procedures of opening a bank account. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’, It is 15th instant that I have got your email. In it I have come to know that you have got your scholarship money recently and with that money you want to open a bank account. Okay, it’s a good idea that you are not wasting your money lavishly. Now I am going to give you a brief description of opening a bank account. Well, here it is. Opening a bank account is quite easy. You have to make a contact with the nearest bank. There is a provision of an application form. First, you have to fill in the form. Secondly, you are to be introduced by someone who has an account with that particular bank. The introducer must put his signature and write his address and account number in the relevant part of the application. Next, there is a signature card on which you have to put your specimen signature and attach two passport size photographs. The photographs must be attested by the introducer. Then you are given a deposit book and a withdrawal book. At last you require a reasonable amount of money to deposit for opening the account. Thus you can easily open a bank account with the help of a bank manager or any other bank authority. I think this would serve your purpose. This is all for today. Hoping to hear from you. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about the sports day of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Write an email to your friend describing a recent fair of your village To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’ This is many days since you wrote to me. I am highly eager to let you know about a visit to a fair in our village, which I have recently made. You know that the last few days were the vacation of autumn. So I went to visit my native village. There I along with my cousin went to a village fair. Indeed it was an amazing experience. The fair was full of din and bustle. Immense crowds were making their way towards the fair. The fair was held over the open space around the shrine of a Muslim saint. There were long rows of booths with broad passages between. In these booths were displayed almost all sorts of things ---- toys, cosmetics, knives, whistles, earthen wares, brass wares, fruits and sweets. It seemed to be a kind of exhibition in miniature of cottage industries. The rural artisans and craftsmen brought their handmade articles to the fair. Different forms of amusements were also accommodated to provide a happy diversion to the rural people. ‘Travelling jatra parties’, ‘Nagar- dolas’ ‘Circus parties’ etc were showing their feats and performances. A magician too was found under a small tent ready to show his tricks to the people against small sum. But the largest crowd gathered around the place where jugglers exhibited their feats. After visiting the fair I realised that the fair really inspired the skilled hands of cottage industries and helped the farmers by building their economy. It was a means of recreation, change and social get-together of the village people. The experience of visiting the fair is really engraved in my heart for long. That’s all for today. Hope to hear from you. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about how to improve his English To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email is to my hand. Going through the email I came to know that you are now very much interested about learning English and you are facing some difficulties in learning the language. As a friend I think it is my duty to say a few words regarding the matter. Many people, even students, think that English is a difficult language for them to learn. For this they become failure to some extent before they start learning the language. However, there is no reason of thinking that English is tough enough to learn. Again it is seen that many people do not know how to succeed in learning English by following some ways. Here I would like to mention some tips for the learners of English, like you. The success of learning English depends on reading, writing, speaking and hearing. A person who is able to read, write, speak and hear English well is an expert in English. A learner of English should first acquire knowledge of tense, sentence, part of speech, and preposition. Then he should learn words to enrich his English vocabulary. Then he should try to speak English. In this regard he should become fluent and should not care for whether he speaks correctly or wrongly. At this stage he should watch English news, read English newspapers, and any other writings in English. Thirdly he should try to write English correctly. And it may be believed that he would be able to write correct English. Finally he should give his try to hearing. And for this purpose, he should listen to English news channels such as, BBC, CNN as much as he can. If a learner follows this method, I believe, he must be successful in learning English well. Hope this will find you in a sound health and joyful time. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about a picnic you have recently enjoyed. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, I have received your email of the 5th instant. In it you expressed your inability to join us in the picnic. You also wanted to know my experience in the picnic. Here is a short description of the same. We selected Sonargaon for the picnic spot. We were about thirty-five in number including one of our teachers. We reached there by bus at 9 a.m. with all necessary utensils and materials. After reaching Sonargaon, we finished our breakfast by 9.30 a.m. We had a cook with us. He became busy with cooking. We helped him in different works. Some were cooking, some were singing, some were cutting jokes and others were playing different types of games. At about 2 p.m. the lunch was ready. By this time all of us became very hungry. All of us took our lunch with full appetite. After lunch we went out for sight seeing. You know Sonargaon is a place of historical interest. It was once the capital of Bengal. The museum of Sonargaon charmed us most. We started for home at 5 p.m. after taking our tea. We enjoyed the picnic most and the day will ever be remembered. What a pleasure it would have been if you had been in the midst of us! Really, we missed you very much. This is all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother about not to adopt unfair means in the exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘N’ Your email is to hand. From your email I have come to know that your examination is knocking at the door. I do not know how you have prepared yourself for the ensuing examination. This examination is very important as your life will be moulded according to the results of this examination Examinations are nothing but evaluation of your knowledge, how well you have learnt your lessons. But some students take the examination in a different way. They want to secure good marks by adopting unfair means in the examination. The whole year they neglect their studies and are inattentive to the class lectures. At the time of examination, they depend on copying or asking answers from their friends in the examination hall. They think that they gain in this way. But they actually gain nothing. First of all, they do not attain any knowledge. They violate the discipline of the examination. They spoil the sanctity of an educational institution. They are looked down upon by all in the society. I know, ‘N’ that you are regular in your studies and will not be tempted to adopt any unfairmeans in the examination hall. No more today. Love to you. Your elder brother, Rahat Write an email to your father asking for money to buy some new books. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear Father, I received your email a few days back. I was very busy with my class tests that I could not reply you in time. Now I am very busy with my studies. I am trying to do a brilliant result in the ensuing examination. I have to buy a few books. I need some books, which will cost me take seven hundred. I need grammar books in English as well as in Bengali. I also require two other reference books on Science/Physics and Chemistry. Father, I am very sorry to annoy you. But without these books I cannot expect to obtain good marks in the ensuing examination. I am getting on well with my studies and health. Regards to you and mother, love to the youngers. Your son, Rahat Write an email to your friend about the annual sports day of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Write an email to your pen-friend about the food habit of the people of your country. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Chittagong, I am very glad to receive your email. You have wanted to know about the food habit of Bangladeshi people. People in Bangladesh generally take the same food at breakfast, lunch and dinner. The villagers usually eat rice three times a day. They also take dal, meat and vegetables. The urban people usually take egg, bread made of wheat or flour along with fried vegetables or sweets and a cup of tea a breakfast. In lunch, they eat rice with curry of fish or meat and dal. They take rice, vegetables, curry, dal, etc. for dinner .Now-a-day some people in the rural areas eat bread to control their health. Some foods such as fast food like singara, samocha etc. Cold drinks , chips, burger, sand witches, chops, pizza, hamburger etc. are becoming popular day by day in our country. The modes of eating are also different between the rural and urban people. The urban people have started eating some western items of food but the rural people are not familiar with them. In fact, people in our country, especially the young people are changing their attitude towards western items. No more today .I am eagerly waiting for your next email. Sincerely yours. Akash Write an email to your younger brother about how to adjust with new place and new food. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear brother ‘A’, I received your recent email two days ago. Going through the email I came to know about your academic course. It gave me much pleasure that your name topped the score list of the last test. You have also mentioned some troubles that you are confronted with. I feel very sorry for that. As I know, you have been in England for last six months. So, it could be easier for you to adjust yourself with the mode of life there if you follow my advice. However, you have told that the food items you have to take do not taste well. This happens because they mostly prefer boiled food as it is nutritious. They do not like much spicy or fried food for the food loses its nutritive elements in this way. Moreover, they rely on fruit juice and different types of vegetables which are essential for our body. I can understand that you miss the regular ‘bhat’, ‘roti’ or fried fish. But don’t worry. In a few days you have been accustomed to it and you will be healthier than before. Besides, you have also mentioned about your new place. Most of the time it is too cold for you to bear. In this regard, I can suggest you that you should follow the other English people for your protection from cold. Moreover, the loneliness makes you sometimes bored, as I feel. In that case, you should go through different kinds of books. You can also have some sort of recreations which may delight you. Sometimes, you can try to write something creative. By following all these things you can try to adjust yourself with the life of your new place and food. I think this can give you comfort to some extent. This is all for today. Hoping to hear from you more. Your elder brother, Rahat Write an email to your friend about an exciting cricket match you have enjoyed. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, I hope you are well by the grace of Almighty. You will be delighted to know that Bangladesh cricket team was able to go to the second round of the World Cup Cricket 2007. It was possible only because of an outstanding performance of the team to outplay the Indian cricket team. I know you were busy and were unable to see the match. So, I am giving you a description of the match. You know India is a test playing country and has been playing cricket for years. Their batting line up is one of the strongest of the world. They were the clear favourite of the match. But it was our day. And form the very beginning our cricketers kept the Indian batting under pressure. ‘Mashrafi’ the ‘Norial express’ of Bangladesh was bowling like fire bolts. He provided the early break through Bangladesh needed. We thought spinners will give away the match as Indians have a reputation of playing spin bowling well. But our spinners showed some magic! They proved they were world class bowlers. India was all out only in 198 runs. But still it was a lost task to do. The task was made easy by a teen-star Tamim Iqbal with his blasted batting. He surely reminded ‘Tendulkar’ about his early days. Some quick wickets made us tensed but ‘Sakib-al-Hasan’ was there to ensure the victory. Bangladesh won the match comprehensively by 5 wickets. It was a boost of joy in Bangladesh. We all went out to the street at mid night dancing and singing to celebrate the victory. Really it was one of the greatest victory of Bangladesh cricket. No more today, take care of your health and write me soon. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to you friend about your visit to a place of historic interest To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your sweet note anchored my heart. I am getting on well with my studies. Today I am going to write to you about the excursion which we have recently made from our school. Our school authority has decided to make a short trip to Bagerhat. Accordingly we did it. It is a place of historical in Bangladesh. By train I reached Bagerhat. I hired a rickshaw and went to visit the Shat Gambuj Mosque. During our visit to that historical place, we have come to know about many interesting things. The mosque was built in 1440 by Khan Jahan Ali, a preacher of Islam. The area of Shat Gambuj Mosque is very big. The mosque is beautifully decorated with terracota flowers, foliage and plain architecture. It stands on sixty pillars. It was 77 domes instead of 60 domes. The inside walls are very thick and flowers are painted on it. It is a work of great art and engineering skill of the period. There is a prayer house which is beautifully decorated. I also visited the largest tanks known as Dargadighi and Ghoradighi near the mosque. I was wondered at the sight of all these activities of human beings in the days long past. I think this description will tempt you to pay a visit the place. No more today. Please write to me soon. With love. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your younger brother about your experience of visiting Dhaka city. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My Dear ‘A’ Today I am going to write to you about my recent visit to Dhaka. Dhaka is an old city. It is now the capital of Bangladesh and her principal city. Many things I learnt from books and from the talks of my parents and teachers. I felt a strong attraction for Dhaka and I had strange fancies about the name of Dhaka. But Dhaka remained an imaginary place to me so long because I could not see it with my own eyes. I had an opportunity, however, to see the capital of my dream when my uncle invited me to pay a visit to Dhaka and to be his guest. I availed myself of the opportunity and paid a visit to Dhaka during the last summer. During my short stay at Dhaka, I moved from place to place by bus, rickshaw and baby taxi. When I passed through Nawabpur Road, I was struck by the dazzling sight of the big shops. I went to Gulistan, the D. I. T. Avenue, and Motijheel Commercial Area. The wide and spacious National Stadium, the Baitul Mokerram Mosque, the tall and big buildings of Motijheel Commercial Area, the G.P.O and the Bangladesh all impressed me very much. Next morning I visited the Lalbag Killa, Bara Katara and Chhota Katara. These are the remnants of the Mughal rule. Here old touches and memories hover all around. At Lalbag we also saw the Tomb of Pari Bibi, the daughter of Shaistha Khan. On the way we saw the Dhakeswari Temple built by Ballal Sen. But the New Town, the Sher-e-Banglanagar, the latest extension of Dhaka and Tejgaon Industrial Area presented a different sight altogether. Everything about them is new and modern. The Medical College, the University, Salimullah Muslim Hall, the High Court, the Engineer’s Institute, the Secretariat, the Assembly House, Hotel Sheraton and Sonargaon are all designed according to modern taste. The Ramna Green, the Suhrawardy Udyan and the beautiful lawns attracted me much. I also visited the New Market, Azimpur Colony, the Gulshan Model town and derived much pleasure from their charming sights. I also went to Zia International Airport and saw planes taking off and coming down. My first visit to Dhaka was of great interest. It has widened my knowledge and experience. It has given me practical knowledge which books can never give and has brought past history in vivid form before my mind’s eyes. I think this description will tempt you to visit the city of Dhaka. That’s all for today. Hope you are in sound health and joyful time. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your pen-friend about your hobby To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My Dear ‘A’ I hope you are heal and hearty by the grace of Almighty. I am so so, today I am going to write you about my hobby. My hobby is stamp -collecting. It keeps my mind happy and fresh. I collect stamps from many sources and keep them nicely in my album. I am very interested in collecting stamps of other countries of the world. We find in the stamps the pictures of important buildings, towers, mosques, beautiful gardens, national heroes, national flowers, birds and animals. It is very exciting to look at the stamps. The stamps are of different size, shapes, colours and price. So far as I have collected forty-nine different types of stamps of the countries like Great Britain, the U.S.A. Japan, France, India, Pakistan, Uganda, Saudi, Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. These stamps give me some knowledge of the history and geography of these countries. I also buy stamps from a stationery shop in the local market. My pen friend, a Japanese boy, also sends me stamps from Tokyo. Stamp -collecting is really a pleasant hobby and I am trying to collect more and more stamp. No more today, write me soon about your hobby. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your friend about a memorable day of your life To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, How are you? It has been quite a while since I heard you last. I hope everything is ok by the grace of Almighty. You would be delighted to know that during the last Autumn holidays we enjoyed a picnic at Sitakunda. For the purpose, subscriptions of all the friends were collected and we hired a bus. We did all the shopping of rice, meat, chickens, spices, bread, eggs, banana, cold drinks and so on. We also bought films for the cameras. On the scheduled morning we set out at 8 o’clock. It was a pleasant journey. We sang all the way to the spot, many of us cut jokes and we all burst out laughing. The spot was of scenic beauty surrounded by large trees with branches spreading to provide cool shade. We had our snacks. Some of us sat to prepare our dinner. There were lakes and hills. We ran up and down and it gave us immense pleasure. At midday our dinner was ready. We had a grand feast with different types of curry followed by sweets. Though the cooking was of no high order, yet our keen appetite made everything tasteful. After our lunch we sat together to enjoy a little function of fun. Before dusk we set off for home. It was a pleasant return journey. At last we reached home safe and sound. It was really a memorable day of my life. No more today, convey my best regards to your parents and love to the youngers. Your friend, Rahat Write an email to your friend about the last prize giving day of your school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our prize giving ceremony. Okay, here it is. The prize giving ceremony was held on last Sunday. It was a very special day for me because it was known to me that I would get a prize for being first in the last annual exam. That day I reached the school at 8.30 a.m. For this occasion our school auditorium was decorated in a very nice way. The function started at 10 am with the recitation of the holy Quran. The parliament member of our area presided over the ceremony and TNO (Thana Nirbahi Officer) was also present in that ceremony. Our Headmaster read out his annual report. After this the TNO gave his speech. Then the TNO both gave away the prizes to the selected boys for their brilliant performance in the last annual exam, for other activities in the school. I got two prizes -- one for being first in the last annual exam and the other for regular attendance. Then an enjoyable cultural programme was staged by the students and teachers. In the end of the ceremony our headmaster thanked the respective guests, teachers and the students. This ceremony ended with national anthem. That day I returned home with joy. It’s a memorable day for me because that day I got two prizes and I participated in the cultural programme by singing a song which was my first participation in any cultural programme. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘S’ Write an email to your friend about your aim in life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, I have received your email of the 5th instant. You wanted to know what my aim in life is after completing my academic career. Though this is really a tough matter to decide, even then I have an aim of my own as everyone should have. Here I am going to tell you about this. I have decided to be a computer engineer. The modern world is the world of computer. Age-old system of keeping record in files is gradually making way for computer based data processing. It is used in schools, colleges, offices, banks, airlines, shops, laboratories, hospitals, libraries. Computer based telecommunication network sets up instant links with any part of the world at any time. Automation has replaced manual labour in factories. In the field of medical, computerised machines are doing wonders. Though Bangladesh is yet to develop in science and technology, she is trying to use computer science in solving different problems. In this situation, I think it would be a wise choice if I want to be a Computer Engineer. Let me know your opinion which would help me more. No more today. I am hale and hearty. Best regards to uncle and aunt. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your mother about your preparation of the coming SSC exam . To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear Mom and Dad, I received your email yesterday. I am much obliged for your affectionate email and the valuable advice it contains. You are anxious to know about my preparation in the ensuing SSC examination. You will be glad to know that I always follow your instructions about study and health. What I can say is that I have made a fair progress in my preparation for the examination. No one knows what questions will be set in the examination. So I have consulted the teachers of the respective subject that I might have an idea of the nature of questions. However, some problems of Mathematics are still a problem to me. The rules of English Grammar also elude me. So I feel the need of some help in these papers. In this regard, I am taking help from the respective teachers. I hope to make up this deficiency in the remaining days before the commencement of the examination. You often tell me that for success, one must work hard at one’s books from the very beginning and I am glad that I have followed your advice accordingly. I am still working hard, for I do not want to leave anything to chance. Please be not anxious about my health. I am taking particular care of it. Convey my deepest affection to Hemal. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend thanking him for your birthday present. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Chittagong. Dear ‘A’, My birthday passed off smoothly and happily yesterday. But we all missed you so much. I received your kind email and charming present just in time. I can realise how much you love me and why you could not come, though you tried your best to do so. Believe me, my dear friend, of all the presents I have got yours is the loveliest. The book you sent me is really praiseworthy. I have long been in need of this book and it has come from you. It would be really very useful to me. I heartily thank you for this charming present and I shall keep it as a token of your deep love for me. I shall tell you all about my birthday in my next email. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, Rahat Write an email to your father telling him how have you prepared for the coming SSC examination. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear Father, I received your email yesterday. I am much obliged for your affectionate email and the valuable advice it contains. You are anxious to know about my preparation in the ensuing S.S.C. Examination. You will be glad to know that I always follow your instructions about study and health. What I can say is that I have made a fair progress in my preparation for the examination. No one knows what questions will be set in the examination. So I have consulted the teachers of the respective subject that I might have an idea of the nature of questions. However, some problems of Mathematics are still a problem to me. The rules of English Grammar also elude me. So I feel the need of some help in these papers. In this regard, I am taking help from the respective teachers. I hope to make up this deficiency in the remaining days before the commencement of the examination. You often tell me that for success, one must work hard at one’s books from the very beginning and I am glad that I have followed your advice accordingly. I am still working hard, for I do not want to leave anything to chance. Please be not anxious about my health. I am taking particular care of it. With regards to you and mother. Your elder daughter, Rahat Write an email to your friend describing a recent book fair held in your town. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’ How are you? Hope well by the grace of almighty Allah. I am okay. A few days ago I visited a book fair held in our town. Today I am going to tell you about this. The venue of the fair was the Public library premise. Many pavilions were set up. All sorts of books such as, fictions, text-books, dramas, children books, reference books etc were displayed. The stalls were decorated tastefully and thus the attraction of the customers was drawn. There were also food and drink stalls. Thousands of people came to the fair and bought books according to their choice. The place was fully packed at the evening when several writes visited the fair. I think this book fair has created a taste and eagerness for reading to many people of our town. It also bears the testimony of the refined taste and national culture of a country. No more today, convey my best regards to your parents. Your friend, Rahat Writing an email to your younger brother advising him how to improve his English To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear brother, Your email is to my hand. Going through the email I came to know that you are now very much interested about learning English and you are facing some difficulties in learning the language. Many people, even students, think that English is a difficult language for them to learn. For this they become failure to some extent before they start learning the language. However, there is no reason of thinking that English is tough enough to learn. Again it is seen that many people do not know how to succeed in learning English by following some ways. Here I would like to mention some tips for the learners of English, like you. The success of learning English depends on reading, writing, speaking and hearing. A person who is able to read, write, speak and hear English well is an expert in English. A learner of English should first acquire knowledge of tense, sentence, part of speech, and preposition. Then he should learn words to enrich his English vocabulary. Then he should try to speak English. In this regard he should become fluent and should not care for whether he speaks correctly or wrongly. At this stage he should watch English news, read English newspapers, and any other writings in English. Thirdly he should try to write English correctly. And it may be believed that he would be able to write correct English. Finally he should give his try to hearing. And for this purpose, he should listen to English news channels such as, BBC, CNN as much as he can. If a learner follows this method, I believe, he must be successful in learning English well. Hope this will find you in a sound health and joyful time. Give my salam to mother and father, do take care of yourself. Your elder sister, Rahat Write an email to your friend describing the picnic you have attended. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘S’, I have received your email of the 5th instant. In it you expressed your inability to join us in the picnic. You also wanted to know my experience in the picnic. Here is a short description of the same. We selected Sonargaon for the picnic spot. We were about thirty-five in number including one of our teachers. We reached there by bus at 9 a.m. with all necessary utensils and materials. After reaching Sonargaon, we finished our breakfast by 9.30 a.m. We had a cook with us. He became busy with cooking. We helped him in different works. Some were cooking, some were singing, some were cutting jokes and others were playing different types of games. At about 2 p.m. the lunch was ready. By this time all of us became very hungry. All of us took our lunch with full appetite. After lunch we went out for sight seeing. You know Sonargaon is a place of historical interest. It was once the capital of Bengal. The museum of Sonargaon charmed us most. We started for home at 5 p.m. after taking our tea. We enjoyed the picnic most and the day will ever be remembered. What a pleasure it would have been if you had been in the midst of us! Really, we missed you very much. This is all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a pen friend describing the foods and food habits in Bangladesh To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, I am very glad to receive your email. You have wanted to know about the food habit of Bangladeshi people. People in Bangladesh generally take the same food at breakfast, lunch and dinner. The villagers usually eat rice three times a day. They also take dal, meat and vegetables. The urban people usually take egg, bread made of wheat or flour along with fried vegetables or sweets and a cup of tea a breakfast. In lunch, they eat rice with curry of fish or meat and dal. They take rice, vegetables, curry, dal, etc. for dinner .Now-a-day some people in the rural areas eat bread to control their health. Some foods such as fast food like singara, samocha etc. Cold drinks , chips, burger, sand witches, chops, pizza, hamburger etc. are becoming popular day by day in our country. The modes of eating are also different between the rural and urban people. The urban people have started eating some western items of food but the rural people are not familiar with them. In fact, people in our country, especially the young people are changing their attitude towards western items. No more today .I am eagerly waiting for your next email. Sincerely yours. Akash Write an email to your friend informing him to join your birthday party. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘A’, I have a great pleasure to inform you that my fifteenth birthday comes off on Thursday next. This time my parents desire to celebrate my birthday in a grand and befitting manner. I cordially invite you to join the party. We have arranged a day-long programme including the birthday party. In it, there would be a cultural function in the evening. Some renowned artists have promised to take part in the function. So we hope to enjoy the party with mirth and merriment and your presence will certainly encourage us. I will be much pleased if you come and share this memorable moment of my life with me. No more now. More when we meet. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about your aim in life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear Arif, I have received your email of the 5th instant. You wanted to know what my aim in life is after completing my academic career. Though this is really a tough matter to decide, even then I have an aim of my own as everyone should have. Here I am going to tell you about this. I have decided to be a computer engineer. The modern world is the world of computer. Age-old system of keeping record in files is gradually making way for computer based data processing. It is used in schools, colleges, offices, banks, airlines, shops, laboratories, hospitals, libraries. Computer based telecommunication network sets up instant links with any part of the world at any time. Automation has replaced manual labour in factories. In the field of medical, computerised machines are doing wonders. Though Bangladesh is yet to develop in science and technology, she is trying to use computer science in solving different problems. In this situation, I think it would be a wise choice if I want to be a Computer Engineer. Let me know your opinion which would help me more. No more today. I am hale and hearty. Best regards to uncle and aunt. With love. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother instructing him to read newspaper regularly. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear 'H', Take my very best regard and cordial love at the very beginning of the email. In his last email mother told me you are not interested to read newspaper. I am extremely sorry to know that. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. Now I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today. Convey my earnest respect to mom and dad. Yours affectionately, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your father who lives in abroad describing what you are planning to do after your SSC examination is over. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear A, Take my salam in the very beginning of the email. I hope you are well by the grace of almighty. In your email you asked me to write what I have decided to do after the SSC exam is over. I am sure you are waiting eagerly for my reply and that’s why today I am writing it to you. You know our aim of education is to flourish our life but education is not all about developing life standard only. There are some other aspects of education and one of them is to increase one’s ability of humanity and sense of social duty. So I would like to take up the duty to make the poor people of my village educated up to some extent. My aim is to set up a library in my village so that the poor people of my village can borrow books from that library and read books of different types which they generally can’t afford to buy. The library will increase the thirst of knowledge of the common people and thus help to spread intuitional education also. To make my dream true I’ll go to my native village and talk to the Chairman of the village and other capable persons also. I am sure they will help me in this matter. I will also donate all the books of my collection to the library. I believe that my plan won’t disappoint you and you will give me the permission to do the work. No more today, please take care of yourself. Yours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend the experience of taking food in a restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, It is many days since you wrote to me. Today I am going to tell you about my experience of taking food in a restaurant. You know our friend, ‘S’. He celebrated his birth anniversary the day before yesterday. On this day he arranged a party at a Chinese restaurant and we the local friends were all invited. You will be glad to know that this was totally a new experience for me to have the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. In the evening we went to his residence by twos and threes. We wished him Happy Birthday. Then all of us together went to the Chinese restaurant which had already been fixed before. There was dim light in the room. As soon as we took our seats, a waiter in uniform came and handed menu to some of us. I was a greenhorn in this regard. So, I didn’t go ahead. Sohel consulted with some of us and placed order. There was no noise like the normal restaurants. Everybody talked in low voice. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. The waiter gave a bowl of soup. We took this with some sauce and pepper extract. It tasted well. Cold drinks were served. Then came fried rice, prawn balls, vegetables and chicken fry. We took the food using fork and spoon. Flavour of food in the restaurant was different from that at home. Aroma was also different and crispy. Really, it was a very delicious dish. My mouth still waters at the thought of those delicious dishes. It was a very nice and enjoyable experience. This is all for today. Write to me soon. With love. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother telling him how to do well in the examination To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, My best wishes to you. I hope you are heal and hearty by the grace of Almighty. But you know, I am very disappointed to know your poor result in the 1st term exam. Your result is a burning proof of your carelessness to studies during the first three-four mounts of the year or so. I would like to mention you that it is not too late yet. If you follow my instruction properly, you are sure to success in the rest two terms. you should study regularly right from the beginning of the school term. Try to understand the lessons instead of cramming to develop their creativity and prepare your own notes which will help you avoid giving almost the same answers in scripts. You should revise your lessons frequently. It is important for you to check and double-check the dates and times of ensuing exams and be aware of carrying the necessary things along with to the examination hall. In the examination hall, students should go through the whole question paper before starting to write and take the mental preparation of attempting to answer all the questions. While having a glance at the question paper, it is better to underline the key words in the questions. Moreover, during answering ‘half way’ check is important to be in proper track. Care should be given to the hand writing so that it is legible to the examiner. By following aforesaid things, you can comfortably be successful. No more today, convey my best regard to mom and dad and do study hard. Yours truly, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your mother describing him about your hostel life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how I am passing my hostel life. Our hostel is a three storied building. The rooms of the ground floor are used as office room, TV room, waiting room, dining room etc. The first floor is for us and the second floor is for our seniors. Here I’ve got a very friendly atmosphere in the hostel. In my room, I have two more roommates. They are very sociable. Here, we have our hostel superintendent as our guardians. He always takes care of us and always very keen to fulfil our demands. The quality of food of the dining is not up to the mark but somehow tolerable. Here, we arrange a feast once in a month. We collect money from all the students and from our superintendent sir for the feast. It is really very enjoyable in the hostel. But load-shedding and lack of pure water hamper our daily life. No more today, convey my regards to mother. I regret I miss all of you. Your loving son, ‘F’ Write an email to your friend describing the prize giving day or ceremony of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our prize giving ceremony. Okay, here it is. The prize giving ceremony was held on last Sunday. It was a very special day for me because it was known to me that I would get a prize for being first in the last annual exam. That day I reached the school at 8.30 a.m. For this occasion our school auditorium was decorated in a very nice way. The function started at 10 am with the recitation of the holy Quran. The parliament member of our area presided over the ceremony and TNO (Thana Nirbahi Officer) was also present in that ceremony. Our Headmaster read out his annual report. After this the TNO gave his speech. Then the TNO both gave away the prizes to the selected boys for their brilliant performance in the last annual exam, for other activities in the school. I got two prizes -- one for being first in the last annual exam and the other for regular attendance. Then an enjoyable cultural programme was staged by the students and teachers. In the end of the ceremony our headmaster thanked the respective guests, teachers and the students. This ceremony ended with national anthem. That day I returned home with joy. It’s a memorable day for me because that day I got two prizes and I participated in the cultural programme by singing a song which was my first participation in any cultural programme. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Z’ Write an email to your mother describing the celebration of the 21st February in your school this year. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how we celebrated the international mother language day. In this email I will write about our observation on that day of 21st February. . We observe this day in a very befitting manner because it enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success. We usually observe the international mother language day in the month of February every year. The whole school as well as the whole surrounding of the school was embellished with colourful papers on the occasion. The whole playground looked festive. In the morning we all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school premise at 5 o’clock in the morning. We made a garland of flowers. Then we brought out a colourful procession with due solemnity in order to pay homage to our noble language martyrs at “Shahid Minar” on Bare Foot. On the way sang the song ‘ amar bhaier rokte rangano ekhushe February……’. After that we came to our school. A cultural function was arranged. The Chairman of the Chittagong Board inaugurated the function at 11 a.m. Many of students of our school participated in the cultural function. They sang, recited and participated in a painting competition on the aspects of 21st February. The honourable D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest. He made a little but vital speech on the significance of the day. The function came to an end with the distributions of prizes. No more today. More when we shall meet. Catch you later. Yours sincerely, ‘Q’ Write an email to your friend describing your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our school . Okay, here it is. Our school is one standing institutions. It was founded in 1845. The school is located in the heart of Chittagong. It is adjacent to ‘Y’ road. The school is five minutes walk from my residence. The school is a two-storied building. There are thirty class rooms. The rooms are spacious and airy. Our school sits in two shifts morning shift and day shift. There are about 1500 students and 35 teachers in our school. The Headmaster is an M.A. B. Ed. He is a capable administrator. The school sits at 10 a. m. and breaks up at 4.30. We get half an hour break after the 4th period. There are the ‘Headmaster’s room, teachers’ common room, the office room the library room, the prayer room and the hall room besides the classroom. A very big field lies inside the ground. We play football cricket, hockey, basketball, table-tennis and other games there after school hours. The school has a big common room. Ours is one of the leading schools in the country. It has been the training ground of many eminent men. I truly boast of being a student of such a highly esteemed institution. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Z’ Write an email to your friend advising him how to adjust to new place and food. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your pains and pathos of dormitory life in England. Here some words from my experience are attributed for you in order that you can overcome your difficulties. This is human basic instinct that they are always afraid of new place and experience. When was in Delhi in 2001, I had to undergo same situation as yours. Then day by day I worked hard to overcome this problem. I read some books of ‘Shiv Khera’ And ‘Del Carnegie’. I followed some instruction to face such a condition. And I was successful at last. That is very simple. First of all you have to have wide knowledge of British living. You must know about their gatherings, clothes and habits, interests and specially foods. You would know that they are fond of sight seeing, roaming in the museums and the places of historical importance. In their leisure they usually, spend their time in parks, some of tem spend time r at home enjoying music and movie. But the most common fact of British life is that most of them are fond of reading. A British spend more than 12 hours a week behind reading. You will get every kinds of food taste of every parts of the world in England, in their cosmopolitan restaurant environment. So, what you have to do is very simple, you please try to spend your leisure in exploring London. Visit their restaurants, museums, and countryside away from London. You can have Indian food items in Indian restaurants. Try to have some British accompany, follow their style of living. And finally after two or three months you will see that your are not detached from British living. No more today. Hope you could mange your living and habitation in London. Convey my tender love to all friends. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Z’ Write an email to your mother describing him about your hostel life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how I am passing my hostel life. Our hostel is a three storied building. The rooms of the ground floor are used as office room, TV room, waiting room, dining room etc. The first floor is for us and the second floor is for our seniors. Here I’ve got a very friendly atmosphere in the hostel. In my room, I have two more roommates. They are very sociable. Here, we have our hostel superintendent as our guardians. He always takes care of us and always very keen to fulfil our demands. The quality of food of the dining is not up to the mark but somehow tolerable. Here, we arrange a feast once in a month. We collect money from all the students and from our superintendent sir for the feast. It is really very enjoyable in the hostel. But load-shedding and lack of pure water hamper our daily life. No more today, convey my regards to mother. I regret I miss all of you. Your loving son, ‘S’ Write an email to your friend describing the prize giving day or ceremony of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our prize giving ceremony. Okay, here it is. The prize giving ceremony was held on last Sunday. It was a very special day for me because it was known to me that I would get a prize for being first in the last annual exam. That day I reached the school at 8.30 a.m. For this occasion our school auditorium was decorated in a very nice way. The function started at 10 am with the recitation of the holy Quran. The parliament member of our area presided over the ceremony and TNO (Thana Nirbahi Officer) was also present in that ceremony. Our Headmaster read out his annual report. After this the TNO gave his speech. Then the TNO both gave away the prizes to the selected boys for their brilliant performance in the last annual exam, for other activities in the school. I got two prizes -- one for being first in the last annual exam and the other for regular attendance. Then an enjoyable cultural programme was staged by the students and teachers. In the end of the ceremony our headmaster thanked the respective guests, teachers and the students. This ceremony ended with national anthem. That day I returned home with joy. It’s a memorable day for me because that day I got two prizes and I participated in the cultural programme by singing a song which was my first participation in any cultural programme. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘S’ Write an email to your mother describing the celebration of the 21st February in your school this year. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how we celebrated the international mother language day. In this email I will write about our observation on that day of 21st February. We observe this day in a very befitting manner because it enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success. We usually observe the international mother language day in the month of February every year. The whole school as well as the whole surrounding of the school was embellished with colourful papers on the occasion. The whole playground looked festive. In the morning we all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school premise at 5 o’clock in the morning. We made a garland of flowers. Then we brought out a colourful procession with due solemnity in order to pay homage to our noble language martyrs at “Shahid Minar” on Bare Foot. On the way sang the song ‘ amar bhaier rokte rangano ekhushe February……’. After that we came to our school. A cultural function was arranged. The Chairman of the Chittagong Board inaugurated the function at 11 a.m. Many of students of our school participated in the cultural function. They sang, recited and participated in a painting competition on the aspects of 21st February. The honourable D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest. He made a little but vital speech on the significance of the day. The function came to an end with the distributions of prizes. No more today. More when we shall meet. Catch you later. Yours sincerely, ‘S’ Write an email to your friend describing your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our school . Okay, here it is. Our school is one standing institutions. It was founded in 1845. The school is located in the heart of Chittagong. It is adjacent to ‘Y’ road. The school is five minutes walk from my residence. The school is a two-storied building. There are thirty class rooms. The rooms are spacious and airy. Our school sits in two shifts morning shift and day shift. There are about 1500 students and 35 teachers in our school. The Headmaster is an M.A. B. Ed. He is a capable administrator. The school sits at 10 a. m. and breaks up at 4.30. We get half an hour break after the 4th period. There are the ‘Headmaster’s room, teachers’ common room, the office room the library room, the prayer room and the hall room besides the classroom. A very big field lies inside the ground. We play football cricket, hockey, basketball, table-tennis and other games there after school hours. The school has a big common room. Ours is one of the leading schools in the country. It has been the training ground of many eminent men. I truly boast of being a student of such a highly esteemed institution. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letter to a friend describing a journey you have recently made. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My Dear Arif, Your email has timely reached my hand. You have wanted to know about my recent journey by air. But Arif, you know how exciting the journey was! You know my paternal uncle had invited our family to Calcutta. He resides and works over there. My uncle had confirmed our air ticket before. So, it was easy for us to avail of the opportunity. Okay, here the description of journey is. On the scheduled day I along with my parents arrived at the airport in time. Then we were checked in and waited in the lounge. Next we were given boarding cards on which the number of our seat were written. After sometime the departure of the flight was announced. Then after, we boarded on the plane. When all the passengers were in, the door was closed. Next, we all the passengers had to fasten our seat belts. We were also informed what to do in case of an emergency. After that the plane took off smoothly. During the journey, the captain welcomed us and we were offered newspaper and different types of squash. We enjoyed all of these things. We also enjoyed the sight of whatever we could see around the plane. After about forty minutes the journey came to an end. Our plane landed down smoothly at the DumDum Airport. At the lounge we found my uncle waiting to receive me. Then we came outside of the airport and hired a taxi cab. Finally we reached the residence safely. The journey really left a deep impression on my mind. It will never efface from my memory. Hope this will find you in sound health. So no more worry about me. Regards to father and you. Yours ever, A Write an email to your younger brother instructing him to read newspaper regularly. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear 'H', Take my very best regard and cordial love at the very beginning of the email. In his last email mother told me you are not interested to read newspaper. I am extremely sorry to know that. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. Now I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today. Convey my earnest respect to mom and dad. Yours affectionately, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your parents about your preparation for the Examination. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Mom and Dad, I received your email yesterday. I am much obliged for your affectionate email and the valuable advice it contains. You are anxious to know about my preparation in the ensuing examination. You will be glad to know that I always follow your instructions about study and health. What I can say is that I have made a fair progress in my preparation for the examination. No one knows what questions will be set in the examination. So I have consulted the teachers of the respective subject that I might have an idea of the nature of questions. However, some problems of Mathematics are still a problem to me. The rules of English Grammar also elude me. So I feel the need of some help in these papers. In this regard, I am taking help from the respective teachers. I hope to make up this deficiency in the remaining days before the commencement of the examination. You often tell me that for success, one must work hard at one’s books from the very beginning and I am glad that I have followed your advice accordingly. I am still working hard, for I do not want to leave anything to chance. Please be not anxious about my health. I am taking particular care of it. Convey my deepest affection to Hemal. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the S.S.C Examination. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. When I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of this result. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the experiences of your visit to a science fair. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Today I am going to write you about my recent visit to a science fair. My elder brother who studies in BUET invites me to pay a visit to their campus on the occasion of a science fair. Accordingly, I went there and enjoyed a lot. What I saw was a fantastic arrangement of exhibits of all kinds of scientific experiments done both by the students of BUET and by students of other science institutions. The exhibition was being held in a 4-storeyed building. On the ground floor we saw many posters of great scientists of the world like Newton, Einstein, and Prof. Abdus Salam. Some of the wall papers contained memorable statements on the importance of science. The third floor had the most interesting practical exhibits to show. The students of BUET had arranged it. All their exhibitions were the result of their laboratory experiment. One object drew my attention. It was about the optical illusion. A small iron ball was shown to be travelling upward on a narrow plank of board, without any additional help. Later, I realised that the board was originally set with the upside end actually lower than the downside end, for which reason it gave the illusion that the ball was rolling upward, when actually it was gliding down. In the aviation room they put blown up pictures of Apollo 11 making its historic voyage to the moon. A short-film was also shown on the astronauts: Neil Armstrong who first set feet upon the face of the moon, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins. I visited different stalls. I could only guess what tremendous development has been achieved in different branches of science. In the fair I gathered almost up-to-date information about the development of Physics, Chemistry, Medical Science and Technology. Indeed, the science fair increases our zeal about science facts. We feel that we must know more about the mysteries of nature. A science fair has a great educative value. I spent full six hours visiting the science fair and learning and enjoying a world of new things. It has left a deep impression on my mind. That’s all for today. Hope you are in sound health and joyful time. With good wishes to you all. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about a serious accident that you have witnessed. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear M, I know that you are still in anxiety to learn whether I have reached the hostel. Yes, I have reached but with a heavy heart. On the way our bus met a serious accident. I am giving you the idea of the accident that I have witnessed. I cannot still forget the pathetic accident that took place the other day. Our bus full of passengers was crossing the Nawabpur Rood at a high speed when a truck came up from opposite direction. In the meantime the truck could not control the speed and knocked our bus and it was a head-on-collision. A shout of alarm was heard instantly. There was a hue and cry. The front of the bus was crushed. The accident was dangerous. Many passengers were injured and some of them were fatally wounded. I was fortunate enough not to have been injured even slightly. At once the place became the spot of great noise. Ambulance and pedestrians became active to render help to the injured. Many of the wounded passengers were sent to the hospital. I felt very much nervous and shocked to experience the accident. I have been mentally upset for a few hours on account of this. I cannot eat, sleep or rest from then. I think I can overcome the situation soon. Don’t worry about me. This is all for today. Regards to you and father, love to Riya. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend about your aim in life. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear Arif, I have received your email of the 5th instant. You wanted to know about my aim after completing my academic career. Though this is really a tough matter to decide, even then I have an aim of my own as everyone should have. Here I am going to tell you about this. I have decided to be a computer engineer. The modern world is the world of computer. Age-old system of keeping record in files is gradually making way for computer based data processing. It is used in schools, colleges, offices, banks, airlines, shops, laboratories, hospitals, libraries. Computer based telecommunication network sets up instant links with any part of the world at any time. Automation has replaced manual labour in factories. In the field of medical, computerised machines are doing wonders. Though Bangladesh is yet to develop in science and technology, she is trying to use computer science in solving different problems. In this situation, I think it would be a wise choice if I become a Computer Engineer. Let me know your opinion regarding this matter. No more today. I am hale and hearty. Best regards to uncle and aunt. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend how you celebrated International Mother Language Day this year. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My Dear ‘M’, I have received your email timely. Today I am giving you a description of celebration of International Mother Language Day this year. This year the programme arranged by our school authority was a grand one. Early in the morning many of the students gathered in the school compound. We, organised by our teachers made a rally towards the Saheed Minar. There we offered wreathes and bouquets. Then we came back to school ground. Before we had a plan to arrange a cultural function and accordingly we started it. Some girls inaugurated the programme by singing the song ‘Amar bhaiyer rakte rangano Ekushe February ...’. After that our honourable teacher, Mr. Hasan very beautifully narrated the history of the Language Movement Day. He also let us know the efforts and ultimate declaration of the International Mother Language Day. Mr. Nasiruddin, the Headmaster of our school discussed on the importance of the International Mother Language Day in the national life of Bangladesh. Then started the reciting competition composed by the young poets. The second part of the programme was arranged by different songs composed by the established poets and lyricists. The full audience made the pin-drop silence as some famous new and old singers were performing with superb melody. The third phase of the programme started with a one-act play. At the end it was greeted by an applause. Indeed the day was celebrated with due solemnity. This is all for today. Best regards to you and father. Truly yours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother about the importance of planting trees. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘N’, I was really shocked when I heard that you did not take part in the campaign in favour of ‘Plant more trees’. I also heard that you were rather against the programme. I could not understand why a student like you acted in this way. It is really sorrowful when I heard all these things. However, I at present want to make you realise about the importance of planting trees. Trees are the integral part of nature. Trees are very essential in a country to cause rains. It forms a natural beauty in a country. It plays a very important role for our existence. But for the development of human civilisation this valuable assets are damaged day by day. The people of our country cut down our trees at random. So, our country is losing her trees. If this process continues, she will turn into a desert. The country will bear the consequences of ‘Green House Effect’. To preserve our environment, we should plant more and more trees. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. They should be made aware that our economy is dependent upon trees. There is an ample scope for afforestation in Bangladesh. Sea beaches, low lying areas and fallow lands can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted in all sides of ponds and tanks in village. I think the above idea will help you understand about the importance of tree plantation. So, it is the duty of all of us to campaign for the plantation of trees for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. This is all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email Letter to your younger sister advising her how to improve her English. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Your sweet note is just to hand. I am really disappointed to hear that you have cut a very sorry figure in English in your annual examination. You know English is a foreign language to us. And our difficulty in learning this language is many and varied. Firstly, our mother tongue is Bengali and that mother tongue impedes the learning of a foreign language. Secondly, we read English merely because we want to pass the examinations. And, as such, we are not taught to study the language critically and carefully, Thirdly, the books that we follow are written by our local authors who are also not very well-up in this language. And there are also other reasons which will make a tale. But if you try harder you can definitely overcome all these difficulties. Trying to read English Newspapers and to watch the English News can be a wonderful idea to develop your English. No more today, With best wishes. Yours sincerely, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend telling him how you spent the last winter vacation. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your email is just to hand. You have written to me after a long time. I hope that you will write to me in this way. You have desired to know how I have spent the last winter vacation. During the last vacation, I visited my native village. I had a long cherished dream to do something for the illiterate section of our village. This time I had the opportunity to start a programme of adult education. In our country most of the people are illiterate. Lack of education is a curse, because in its absence bigotry, fanaticism and superstition occupy the mind of an adult and he fails to see the truth of the matter. The illiterate people stand in the way of their children’s development. Illiterate fathers and husbands are particularly harsh on daughters and wives. Moreover, they are unaware of healthy and hygienic life, modern method of cultivation etc. All these things made me think for them. In the last vacation, I and some of my contemporaries together took the initiative to start an adult education programme. We took help from some of the school teachers who contributed their best. We got a positive respond from the villagers. They motivated by us eagerly participated in the programme. We taught them regarding alphabets, numbers, health, nutrition and sanitation. Thus our programme became successful. We hope that we will continue the programme in this way. I think you are also interested to participate in the programme next time. Hope to hear from you. That’s all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the recent fair of your village. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘A’ This is many days since you wrote to me. I am highly eager to let you know about a visit to a fair in our village, which I have recently made. You know that the last few days were the vacation of autumn. So I went to visit my native village. There I along with my cousin went to a village fair. Indeed it was an amazing experience. The fair was full of din and bustle. Immense crowds were making their way towards the fair. The fair was held over the open space around the shrine of a Muslim saint. There were long rows of booths with broad passages between. In these booths were displayed almost all sorts of things ---- toys, cosmetics, knives, whistles, earthen wares, brass wares, fruits and sweets. It seemed to be a kind of exhibition in miniature of cottage industries. The rural artisans and craftsmen brought their handmade articles to the fair. Different forms of amusements were also accommodated to provide a happy diversion to the rural people. ‘Travelling jatra parties’, ‘Nagar- dolas’ ‘Circus parties’ etc were showing their feats and performances. A magician too was found under a small tent ready to show his tricks to the people against small sum. But the largest crowd gathered around the place where jugglers exhibited their feats. After visiting the fair I realised that the fair really inspired the skilled hands of cottage industries and helped the farmers by building their economy. It was a means of recreation, change and social get-together of the village people. The experience of visiting the fair is really engraved in my heart for long. That’s all for today. Hope to hear from you. With best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing a train journey you have recently made. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear A, Many thanks for your kind note of the 2nd instant. In this email, I am giving you an account of my journey from Chittagong to Dhaka by train. I hope it will give you much pleasure. It was Monday. I started for Dhaka from Chittagong Railway Station. Two friends of mine went with me. We were passengers of the 1st Class compartment. So in the train I was at ease. The train started in time. In the twinkling of an eye it reached Laksam Junction. From Laksam the train started again for Dhaka. Trees, houses and way-side bridges seemed to fly away faster than the fairies or the witches. Soon the train reached Bhairab. Frankly speaking the bridge of Bhairab was a terror to me. The train was moving in a full speed. Mills and factories on both sides of the railway lines seemed to run behind. At 5 p.m. we reached Dhaka. Thus my long journey by train was over. This is all for today. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing what you are planning to do after your SSC examination is over. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear A, How are you? In your email you wrote me what you have decided to do after the SSC exam is over. I am sure you are keen to know my plan also and that’s why today I am writing it to you. You know our aim of education is to flourish our life but education is not all about developing life standard only. There are some other aspects of education and one of them is to increase one’s ability of humanity and sense of social duty. So I would like to take up the duty to make the poor people of my village educated up to some extent. My aim is to set up a library in my village so that the poor people of my village can borrow books from that library and read books of different types which they generally can’t afford to buy. The library will increase the thirst of knowledge of the common people and thus help to spread intuitional education also. To make my dream true I’ll go to my native village and talk to the Chairman of the village and other capable persons also. I am sure they will help me in this matter. I will also donate all the books of my collection to the library. My father has already given me his kind permission and acceptance about the matter. No more today, convey my best regard to your parents. Yours, ‘Rahat’ Letter to a friend describing the annual sports recently held in your school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Write an email to your younger brother telling him about how to do well in the exam. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, Your last email came to my hand timely. I came to know many things about your studies and daily life. I appreciate your concern regarding your ensuing examination. I should like to advise you especially in this matter. It might be helpful for your exam. You know that every work needs a strategy to be followed. It has been said that about 50 percent of your chances of success relate to your examination skill rather than to your subject knowledge. So, to do well in the exam you have no other choice than to be skilful. You need to check and double-check your exam dates and times. You are to follow the restrictions about the things you can carry to the examination hall. In the examination hall you have to budget your time so that no answer can be missed. In this regard you are to avoid elaborating answers. Before attempting to answer it is safe to have a good idea all over the question. Sometimes you may find difficult questions. Don’t worry. Take it as they come. Give time to plan your answer for each question. Again, it is useful half way through writing the answer, to check back that you are doing what you should. Make your answer legible. This is the way through which you can perform well in the examination. I think you will follow my advice and will make a great result. No more today. Hope this will find you in a sound health and joyful time. Write to me soon. With love and best wishes. Yours affectionately, ‘Rahat’ Suppose one of your friends is in England for six months. She is having troubles with the new place and new food. Writer an email to your friend advising her on how to adjust to the new place and new food. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear X, Hope you are will in Almighty’s blessings. I received your email few days ago. You wrote about your problems of food and place in England. I am also anxious like you and I think every problem has a solution. I am writing some words about your problems. England is a wonderful country having its own culture, tastes values etc. Their food hobbit are different from us. It is very natural that it takes time to get accustomed to new environment. But time will help you to be used to such hobbits. England foods are rich in food value. I think after a period of time you will enjoy the foods. Again you are facing some problems with the new place. As a new comer in England you have to adjust with the new society, weather, culture. Try to have some good friends who can advises / help you in all respects. I hope you will overcome these problems soon. In course of time every thing will be under your control. No more today. Sincerely yours ‘Y’ Suppose you are an English scout named Becky. You’ve visited a Bangladeshi scout named Masum’s family. Now write an email to your mother about your feelings and experience after visiting Masum’s family. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Mother, Hope you are well. I am enjoying my visit to Bangladesh. After completing the scout camp. I want to visit a Bangladeshi friend named Masum’s house. I am going to tell you the experience and family after visiting his family. I was introduced with Masum’s family. All the family members received me cordially. Masum’s grand parents, uncle, aunts lived with them. Their house made of clay with a tin roof and this surprised me very much. Each room detached from one another. I was entertained with Bangladeshi foods- vegetable curry, dal, fish, chop etc. at lunch. Though foods were spicy and but I enjoyed those. Foods were delicious. I was most surprised by the dress Masum’s mother were. It is called saree! a 16 fat long cloth. It looks really nice. I am planning to buy one for you. This sisters wore “solwar” and “Kamiz”. Sents wore “punjabi”, “lungi”. I liked thier cloths very much. The family touched my heart. I shall remember them for a long time. No more today. With best regards. Your loving Becky Imagine that you’ve a pen-friend in America. She wishes know about your school. Now write an email to her informing about various aspects of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear X, I am very glad to receive your email yesterday. You wanted to know about our school. Today I am writing to you about this. The name of was school is Dr. Khastogir Girls High School. It is situated in the middle of the city. It is the most famous school of the city. It was founded in 1907. After the name of Dr. Khastogir the school was named. The school has an area of 3 acres. The L shaped three storied building has 30 rooms in it. Of them one is for the headmaster, two rooms for two assistant headmasters and one for the office. 20 rooms are used as classrooms. The classrooms are fairly large and well furnished with a wide veranda. There is a spacious room where the teachers sit and take rest and do other jobs during their off periods. It has also a library room with an adequate number of books on various subjects. Besides of these rooms, it has an auditorium and a science laboratory. Our classes begin at 10.00 in the morning and breaks at 4.30 in the afternoon with a break at 1.00 pm. We have seven periods each day. There are about one thousand students in different classes. It is well staffed with an efficient and experienced headmaster. The school also offers us the facilities to take part in debates, music and other cultural activities. The school has a good reputation for its results. I fact proud of being a student of this distinguished school. Sincerely yours, ‘Y’ Imagine that you had a meal at a chinese restaurant for the first time. Now write an email to your friend describing the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘N’, How are the things going with you? I have been trying to get hold of you for about two weeks but failed to get connected with you. Hope you are in the pink of health. Anyway the day before yesterday I had a bit weird but pleasant experience of taking food in a restaurant. Honestly speaking, I never had the experience of taking food in a Chinese restaurant before. It was the first time. So quite usually I was a bit confused. I along with one of my friends went to the Nightingale restaurant. We took our seats. After sometime a waiter came with the menu. As I didn’t have the familiarity with these kinds of food, I was in a fix. My friend was experienced. He helped me to choose some of the items of the menu. We waited for about 20 minutes. Then the foods arrived. I took soup and French fry. The taste was a bit confusing. Possibly it was the first time. That’s why the taste was like that to me. But it is undeniably true that at the end I enjoyed the taste. After taking our meal we waited for about 10 minutes. The waiter delivered the bill. The foods were expensive. But the cool air, the romantic setting as well as the surrounding everything was pleasant to me. The experience was peculiar but sweet to remember. Anyway, we didn’t forget to give tips to the waiter because of his gentle and meek conduct. No more today. Catch you later. Let me conclude now. Yours loving friend X Letter to your friend describing your last day at school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, I have received your email in time. In it you have wanted to know about the impression of my last day at school. Indeed it was a memorable day, the memory of that day still fills my mind with the feelings which are sweet and sad. It was Monday and as it was our last day at school there were some preparations to bade us fare well. The hall room was decorated with flags and festoons. We, the S.S.C candidates went to school timely to attend the farewell function in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students of our school took part in the function and made it successful. The Headmaster presided over the function. The teachers addressed us and expressed their love and affection for us. They also gave us a lot of advice for the examination. Some of the students also delivered their speech. Then started the cultural programme which was a nice and enjoyed one. At last the Headmaster delivered his parting address to the students. Then the programme drew to a close. All the students of the school as well as the invited guests were treated with light refreshment when the function was over. The day shall remain ever fresh and evergreen in my memory. This is all for today. Best regards to your parents. Yours truly, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend to join a picnic. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, How are you? I hope well by the grace of almighty Allah. How was your first term exam? Mine was not bad. You know, as the exam is over, I am thinking to go on a picnic. In our wearisome day to day life we are always busy in our daily routine work. But we need a rest after a long hard work. As our 1st term exam is over, I think we can go in a picnic to make our mind fresh and ready for more work in the coming days. Many places I thought to go on a picnic but finally I have decided to go to the ‘Safari park’. It is a beautiful place situated at ‘Banskhali’ Chittagong. I am sure that you have heard about the beauty of that place and will be very much eager to go with me. Please write to me soon whether you are going with me on not on the Friday after next. Convey my regards to your youngers and respect to your parents. No more today, much more when we meet. Truly tours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother saying him the bad effects of smoking. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Take my very best wishes in the beginning of the email. I was very glad to hear about your brilliant result in the annual examination but on the contrary I became very disappointed when I came to know that you have recently adopted a dangerous habit, you have been addicted to smoking. Dear brother, you can’t even imagine how dangerous smoking is! It is no less harmful than poison. It contains nicotine which can cause lungs cancer, bronchitis, heart disease etc. it ruins the vitality of life and hastens death. It is a fact that smoking is like committing suicide. That is why; I would like to advise you to give up smoking without any more delay. I do believe you can easily give up this bed habit if you are determined enough. No more today. Tender my best regards to parents. With love and best wishes, Your elder brother ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother describing the benefits of learning English To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email is just to hand. In it you have commented that people at present are running after foreign language, especially English, avoiding Bengali. And this is morally harmful for us. But frankly speaking, I differ with you on this point. Actually learning English can be of great use because we can gain a great deal of benefit by learning English. English is an international language. It is spoken widely among all over the world. If we are fluent in English, we can communicate with people all over the world. Our foreign affairs cannot be done without English. By learning English we can read books and magazines in English for higher education. Really, our education remains incomplete without having knowledge in this language. You must admit that our cultural renaissance would not have been possible without English. Nowadays poor knowledge in English is the main reason of failure of the students in the competitive examinations. So, English is very much important to fulfil the demand of the time and one can be benefited by it in many ways. I hope you will agree with my views. No more today; tender my respect to your parents. With love and best wishes. Yours affectionately, ‘A’ Write an email to your friend telling him the importance of physical exercise. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, My best love to you. I hope that you are well by the grace of Almighty. I am worried to know that you are recently not keeping in good health. Dear friend, I think you should take physical exercise to improve your health condition. Physical exercise is very important for everyone. It not only keeps a man fit and strong but also helps him to attain a sound mind. It gives us fresh energy and helps us to return to work with renewed vigour. If you want to do well in the examination you have to work hard and you can’t study hard unless your body is fit enough. So, physical exercise is important from that perspective also. I hope now you can understand the true value of physical exercise and would not hesitate any further to take regular physical exercise. That’s all for today. Convey my best regards to your parents. Yours truly, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the S.S.C Examination. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘S’, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. When I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of this result. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letter to a friend describing the annual sports recently held in your school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Letter to your cousin telling her the procedures to get admitted into the college. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, I have received your email yesterday. You have wanted to know how to get admit into a college. First of all you need to pass the S.S.C. examination successfully. After publishing the result you need to collect the admission form from the college. But getting a form is really depends upon one’s S.S.C. result. Then college authority declared a fixed date for the interview .The best student get the opportunity to admit according to their G.P.A. Enough for today. Tender my best compliments to your parents. I hope this email find you proper way to get admitted into a college, Your loving brother Joy Write an email to your friend telling him / her about your visit to a historical mosque. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your sweet note anchored my heart. I am getting on well with my studies. Today I am going to write to you about the excursion which we have recently made from our school. Our school authority has decided to make a short trip to Bagerhat. Accordingly we did it. It is a place of historical in Bangladesh. By train I reached Bagerhat. I hired a rickshaw and went to visit the Shat Gambuj Mosque. During our visit to that historical place, we have come to know about many interesting things. The mosque was built in 1440 by Khan Jahan Ali, a preacher of Islam. The area of Shat Gambuj Mosque is very big. The mosque is beautifully decorated with terracota flowers, foliage and plain architecture. It stands on sixty pillars. It was 77 domes instead of 60 domes. The inside walls are very thick and flowers are painted on it. It is a work of great art and engineering skill of the period. There is a prayer house which is beautifully decorated. I also visited the largest tanks known as Dargadighi and Ghoradighi near the mosque. I was wondered at the sight of all these activities of human beings in the days long past. I think this description will tempt you to pay a visit the place. No more today. Please write to me soon. With love. Sincerely yours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a friend condoling him for his father’s untime death. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear ‘T’, Take my deepest compassion for the dreadful episode that has come to you. I was greatly shocked to hear that your father has departed two days ago. You can’t imagine how sorry I was to hear the sad news. The thought of your mental condition worried me and made me to write this email. I can still remember the lively person who used to greet me with a son like affection. He was a man of great heart and noble deeds. May his soul be rest in peace in the eternal shade of heaven. Man is mortal, he is to die one day or the other but we can’t convince our mind to mourn in death if it is an untimed one. I know you are in a position where your heart is filled with sorrows but dear friend, you must remember that time moves on and it is time that heals all wound. As you are the eldest son of your father you have to get your self together very quickly because all the responsibility of your father now lies to you. Whenever you think you are in need of a good friend, do not hesitate to contact me. Truly yours, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a friend congratulating him on his brilliant success in the S.S.C Examination. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Hearty congratulations on your well-deserved success in the S.S.C. Examination. When I have come to know that you have passed the exam in ‘A’ grade, my joys knows no bound. You are really worthy of this result. We expected of you such a performance and the result has fulfilled our expectations. You see, life is earnest and life is struggle. You worked hard and your efforts are crowned with success. My parents are also very glad to know of your success. It will be a great pleasure for us if you visit us shortly. I am pretty well. With love and best wishes. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your mother about your experience and feeling after visiting a friend’s family. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear Mother, I received your email yesterday. You are anxious to know about my arrival from Raju’s village. Yes, I arrived yesterday. It was really a pleasant trip for me. My stay with them was extremely delightful. Raju’s mother prepared so delicious and special dishes for me. She is really an excellent cook! She was so nice to me. And Raju’s father also found time from his so busy schedule to take us on excursions and to cultural programmes in the evenings. I enjoyed every day, every hour, every moment of their hospitality. In fact I can’t remember ever having enjoyed myself so much and so thoroughly anywhere! It was really very nice of me to spend a week with them. I heartily appreciate Raju’s hospitality and affection of his parents for me. I wish I could visit again. How are you passing your days? Don’t worry about me. I am fine and going on with my regular life smoothly. Regards to father and you. Love to Ryan. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your younger brother instructing him to about the benefit of reading newspaper regularly. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear 'H', I am extremely sorry to know that you do not take interest to read newspaper. Now you are a citizen of an independent state. You should remain in touch with the outside world. You should go through journals, magazine and novels, especially you should read newspaper daily. Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. It makes our mind fresh. It gives us scope to learn the living language spoken by the civilized people. It helps us to express our views in a simple idiomatic style. On the whole newspapers are the fountains of knowledge and source of pleasures. Now I tell you to read newspaper daily. I hope you will carry out what I have told you to do. Take care of your health. No more today. With love and best wishes. Yours affectionately, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to a pen friend describing the foods and food habits in Bangladesh To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, I am very glad to receive your email. You have wanted to know about the food habit of Bangladeshi people. People in Bangladesh generally take the same food at breakfast, lunch and dinner. The villagers usually eat rice three times a day. They also take dal, meat and vegetables. The urban people usually take egg, bread made of wheat or flour along with fried vegetables or sweets and a cup of tea a breakfast. In lunch, they eat rice with curry of fish or meat and dal. They take rice, vegetables, curry, dal, etc. for dinner .Now-a-day some people in the rural areas eat bread to control their health. Some foods such as fast food like singara, samocha etc. Cold drinks , chips, burger, sand witches, chops, pizza, hamburger etc. are becoming popular day by day in our country. The modes of eating are also different between the rural and urban people. The urban people have started eating some western items of food but the rural people are not familiar with them. In fact, people in our country, especially the young people are changing their attitude towards western items. No more today .I am eagerly waiting for your next email. Sincerely yours. Akash Write an email to your friend the experience of taking food in a restaurant. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear ‘A’, It is many days since you wrote to me. Today I am going to tell you about my experience of taking food in a restaurant. You know our friend, ‘S’. He celebrated his birth anniversary the day before yesterday. On this day he arranged a party at a Chinese restaurant and we the local friends were all invited. You will be glad to know that this was totally a new experience for me to have the experience of having food in a Chinese restaurant. In the evening we went to his residence by twos and threes. We wished him Happy Birthday. Then all of us together went to the Chinese restaurant which had already been fixed before. There was dim light in the room. As soon as we took our seats, a waiter in uniform came and handed menu to some of us. I was a greenhorn in this regard. So, I didn’t go ahead. Sohel consulted with some of us and placed order. There was no noise like the normal restaurants. Everybody talked in low voice. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. The waiter gave a bowl of soup. We took this with some sauce and pepper extract. It tasted well. Cold drinks were served. Then came fried rice, prawn balls, vegetables and chicken fry. We took the food using fork and spoon. Flavour of food in the restaurant was different from that at home. Aroma was also different and crispy. Really, it was a very delicious dish. My mouth still waters at the thought of those delicious dishes. It was a very nice and enjoyable experience. This is all for today. Write to me soon. With love. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your friend describing the prize giving day or ceremony of your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our prize giving ceremony. Okay, here it is. The prize giving ceremony was held on last Sunday. It was a very special day for me because it was known to me that I would get a prize for being first in the last annual exam. That day I reached the school at 8.30 a.m. For this occasion our school auditorium was decorated in a very nice way. The function started at 10 am with the recitation of the holy Quran. The parliament member of our area presided over the ceremony and TNO (Thana Nirbahi Officer) was also present in that ceremony. Our Headmaster read out his annual report. After this the TNO gave his speech. Then the TNO both gave away the prizes to the selected boys for their brilliant performance in the last annual exam, for other activities in the school. I got two prizes -- one for being first in the last annual exam and the other for regular attendance. Then an enjoyable cultural programme was staged by the students and teachers. In the end of the ceremony our headmaster thanked the respective guests, teachers and the students. This ceremony ended with national anthem. That day I returned home with joy. It’s a memorable day for me because that day I got two prizes and I participated in the cultural programme by singing a song which was my first participation in any cultural programme. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘S’ Write an email to your mother describing the celebration of the 21st February in your school this year To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, My best regards to you. I hope all of you are keeping in good health by the grace of Allah. I am in receipt of your kind email of the 26th February. In your email you wanted to know how we celebrated the international mother language day. In this email I will write about our observation on that day of 21st February. We observe this day in a very befitting manner because it enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success. We usually observe the international mother language day in the month of February every year. The whole school as well as the whole surrounding of the school was embellished with colourful papers on the occasion. The whole playground looked festive. In the morning we all the students and teachers of our school gathered in the school premise at 5 o’clock in the morning. We made a garland of flowers. Then we brought out a colourful procession with due solemnity in order to pay homage to our noble language martyrs at “Shahid Minar” on Bare Foot. On the way sang the song ‘ amar bhaier rokte rangano ekhushe February……’. After that we came to our school. A cultural function was arranged. The Chairman of the Chittagong Board inaugurated the function at 11 a.m. Many of students of our school participated in the cultural function. They sang, recited and participated in a painting competition on the aspects of 21st February. The honourable D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest. He made a little but vital speech on the significance of the day. The function came to an end with the distributions of prizes. No more today. More when we shall meet. Catch you later. Yours sincerely, ‘S’ Write an email to your friend describing your school. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear friend X’ Yesterday I received your email and read your description about your school’s prize giving ceremony. And, you wanted to know in the email about our school . Okay, here it is. Our school is one standing institutions. It was founded in 1845. The school is located in the heart of Chittagong. It is adjacent to ‘Y’ road. The school is five minutes walk from my residence. The school is a two-storied building. There are thirty class rooms. The rooms are spacious and airy. Our school sits in two shifts morning shift and day shift. There are about 1500 students and 35 teachers in our school. The Headmaster is an M.A. B. Ed. He is a capable administrator. The school sits at 10 a. m. and breaks up at 4.30. We get half an hour break after the 4th period. There are the ‘Headmaster’s room, teachers’ common room, the office room the library room, the prayer room and the hall room besides the classroom. A very big field lies inside the ground. We play football cricket, hockey, basketball, table-tennis and other games there after school hours. The school has a big common room. Ours is one of the leading schools in the country. It has been the training ground of many eminent men. I truly boast of being a student of such a highly esteemed institution. No more today. Tender my respect to your parents and elders. And, love to all youngers. Please write to me regularly as before. Yours ever, ‘Rahat’ Letter to a friend describing the annual sports recently held in your school To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, My dear ‘A’, Your email gave me much delight.You will be glad to know that we observed the annual sports of our school on January 31.On this ceremony our school campus and the surroundings of the play ground were decorated with colourful papers , flowers and festoons.The chairman of Chittagong board in inaugurated the programe at 8 A.M. There were at least thirty events including many races.The first event was 100 metres race.Among the events sack race and three-legged race were interesting.The tug of war between the students and teachers was the last event and it gave us the gratest entertainment. The Hon’ble D.C. of Chittagong was the chief guest .After giving a short speech he gave away the prizes among the winners.With the distributions of prizes the function came to and end. I got two prizes.It was indeed, a happy occasion for me. No more, today.With love and good wishes. Yours ever Arif Suppose you are an English scout named Becky. You’ve visited a Bangladeshi scout named Masum’s family. Now write an email to your mother about your feelings and experience after visiting Masum’s family. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: Dear Mother, Hope you are well. I am enjoying my visit to Bangladesh. After completing the scout camp. I want to visit a Bangladeshi friend named Masum’s house. I am going to tell you the experience and family after visiting his family. I was introduced with Masum’s family. All the family members received me cordially. Masum’s grand parents, uncle, aunts lived with them. Their house made of clay with a tin roof and this surprised me very much. Each room detached from one another. I was entertained with Bangladeshi foods- vegetable curry, dal, fish, chop etc. at lunch. Though foods were spicy and but I enjoyed those. Foods were delicious. I was most surprised by the dress Masum’s mother were. It is called saree! a 16 fat long cloth. It looks really nice. I am planning to buy one for you. This sisters wore “solwar” and “Kamiz”. Sents wore “punjabi”, “lungi”. I liked their cloths very much. The family touched my heart. I shall remember them for a long time. No more today. With best regards. Your loving Becky Write an email to your younger brother saying him the bad effects of smoking. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject:, Dear ‘S’, Take my very best wishes in the beginning of the email. I was very glad to hear about your brilliant result in the annual examination but on the contrary I became very disappointed when I came to know that you have recently adopted a dangerous habit, you have been addicted to smoking. Dear brother, you can’t even imagine how dangerous smoking is! It is no less harmful than poison. It contains nicotine which can cause lungs cancer, bronchitis, heart disease etc. it ruins the vitality of life and hastens death. It is a fact that smoking is like committing suicide. That is why; I would like to advise you to give up smoking without any more delay. I do believe you can easily give up this bed habit if you are determined enough. No more today. Tender my best regards to parents. With love and best wishes, Your elder brother ‘Rahat’ Write an email to your mother about your experience and feeling after visiting a friend’s family. To: raghibhossain56@gmail.com Subject: My dear Mother, I received your email yesterday. You are anxious to know about my arrival from Raju’s village. Yes, I arrived yesterday. It was really a pleasant trip for me. My stay with them was extremely delightful. Raju’s mother prepared so delicious and special dishes for me. She is really an excellent cook! She was so nice to me. And Raju’s father also found time from his so busy schedule to take us on excursions and to cultural programmes in the evenings. I enjoyed every day, every hour, every moment of their hospitality. In fact I can’t remember ever having enjoyed myself so much and so thoroughly anywhere! It was really very nice of me to spend a week with them. I heartily appreciate Raju’s hospitality and affection of his parents for me. I wish I could visit again. How are you passing your days? Don’t worry about me. I am fine and going on with my regular life smoothly. Regards to father and you. Love to Ryan. Your loving son, ‘Rahat’ FORMAL EMAILS

English for Universtiy Admission Tests with Answer English for University Admission Test

vocabulary for better english, vocabulary practice for listening,vocabulary practice for listening,vocabulary practice forwriting,vocabulary practice for reading,vocabulary practice for speaking, VOCABULARY Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Without Clues With Clues With/Without Clues Rules Formal and Informal Vocabulary Proverbs for Examination Academic Vocabulary Collocations Collocation

writing for IELTS, writing practice for ielts, IELTS writing mock tests, tactics for IELTS writing, writing tests for IELTS IELTS WRITING Academic IELTS Writing Acadmic Task-1 Voabulary AC Task-1 Report Writing Writing Task-2 Eassy Writing IELTS Writing Essay-wise Ideas General Training IELTS Writing GT Task-1 Voabulary GT Task-1 Letter Writing Writing Task-2 Eassy Writing IELTS Writing Essay-wise Ideas Test format – Academic Writing (60 minutes) Topics are of general interest to, and suitable for, test takers entering undergraduate and postgraduate studies or seeking professional registration. There are two tasks: Task 1 - you will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in your own words. You may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event. Task 2 - you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Responses to both tasks must be in a formal style. IELTS Academic Writing description Paper format: There are two Writing tasks and BOTH must be completed. Timing: 60 minutes No. of questions: 2 Task types: In Task 1, test takers are asked to describe some visual information (graph/table/chart/diagram) in their own words. They need to write 150 words in about 20 minutes. In Task 2, they respond to a point of view or argument or problem. They need to write 250 words in about 40 minutes. Answering: Answers must be given on the answer sheet and must be written in full. Notes or bullet points are not acceptable as answers. Test takers may write on the question paper but this cannot be taken from the examination room and will not be seen by the examiner. A detailed look at the paper with links to related resources. Task 1 Task type and format: In Writing Task 1, test takers may be asked to describe facts or figures presented in one or more graphs, charts or tables on a related topic; or they may be given a diagram of a machine, a device or a process and asked to explain how it works. They should write in an academic or semi-formal/neutral styles and include the most important and the most relevant points in the diagram. Some minor points or details may be left out. Test takers should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task. They are asked to write at least 150 words and will be penalised if their answer is too short. While test takers will not be penalised for writing more than 150 words, they should remember that a longer Task 1 answer may mean that they have less time to spend on Task 2, which contributes twice as much to the Writing band score. Test takers should also note that they will be penalised for irrelevance if the response is off-topic or is not written as full, connected text (e.g. using bullet points in any part of the response, or note form, etc.). They will be severely penalised for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Test takers must write their answers on the answer booklet. Task focus: This task assesses the ability to identify the most important and relevant information and trends in a graph, chart, table or diagram, and to give a well-organised overview of it using language accurately in an academic style. No. of questions: 1 Task 2 Task type and format: In Writing Task 2, test takers are given a topic to write about an academic or semi-formal/neutral style. Answers should be a discursive consideration of the relevant issues. Test takers should make sure that they read the task carefully and provide a full and relevant response. For example, if the topic is a particular aspect of computers, they should focus on this aspect in their response. They should not simply write about computers in general. Test takers should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. They are asked to write at least 250 words and will be penalised if their answer is too short. While test takers will not be penalised for writing more than 250 words, if they write a very long answer they may not have time for checking and correcting at the end and some ideas may not be directly relevant to the question. Task 2 contributes twice as much to the final Writing band score as Task 1. Therefore, test takers who fail to attempt to answer this task will greatly reduce their chance of achieving a good band. Test takers will be penalised for irrelevance if the response is off-topic or is not written as full, connected text (e.g. using bullet points in any part of the response, or note form, etc.). They will be severely penalised for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Finally, test takers should make sure that they do not copy directly from the question paper because this will not be assessed. They must write their answers on the answer booklet. Task focus: This task assesses the ability to present a clear, relevant, well-organised argument, giving evidence or examples to support ideas and use language accurately. No. of questions: 1 IELTS Academic Writing - How it's marked Marking and assessment Each task is assessed independently. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1. Responses are assessed by certificated IELTS examiners. All IELTS examiners hold relevant teaching qualifications and are recruited as examiners by the test centres and approved by the British Council or IDP: IELTS Australia. Scores are reported in whole and half bands. Detailed performance descriptors have been developed which describe written performance at the nine IELTS bands. These are available on the How IELTS is scored page. They apply to both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training versions and are based on the following criteria. Task 1 responses are assessed on: Task achievement Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 responses are assessed on: Task response Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy. Performance descriptors Task 1 Task achievement This assesses how appropriately, accurately and relevantly the response fulfils the requirements set out in the task, using the minimum of 150 words. Academic Writing Task 1 is a writing task which has a defined input and a largely predictable output. It is basically an information-transfer task that relates narrowly to the factual content of an input diagram and not to speculative explanations that lie outside the given data. Coherence and cohesion This concerns overall clarity and fluency: how the response organises and links information, ideas and language. Coherence refers to the linking of ideas through logical sequencing. Cohesion refers to the varied and appropriate use of cohesive devices (for example, logical connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) to assist in making the conceptual and referential relationships between and within sentences clear. Lexical resource This refers to the range of vocabulary used and its accuracy and appropriacy in terms of the specific task. Grammatical range and accuracy This refers to the range and accurate use of grammar as manifested in their sentence writing. Task 2 Task response In both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training versions, Task 2 requires test takers to formulate and develop a position in relation to a given prompt in the form of a question or statement. Ideas should be supported by evidence, and examples may be drawn from the test takers’ own experience. Responses must be at least 250 words in length. Scripts under the required minimum word limit will be penalised. Coherence and cohesion This assesses the overall clarity and fluency of the message: how the response organises and links information, ideas and language. Coherence refers to the linking of ideas through logical sequencing. Cohesion refers to the varied and appropriate use of cohesive devices (for example, logical connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) to assist in making the conceptual and referential relationships between and within sentences clear. Lexical resource This criterion refers to the range of vocabulary used and its accuracy and appropriacy in terms of the specific task. Grammatical range and accuracy This assesses the range and accurate use of grammar, as manifested in their test takers’ writing at sentence level. Test format – General Training Writing (60 minutes) Topics are of general interest. There are two tasks: Task 1 - you will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information, or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style. Task 2 - you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be fairly personal in style. IELTS General Training Writing description Paper format: There are two Writing tasks to complete. Timing: 60 minutes No. of questions: 2 Task types: In Task 1, test takers are asked to respond to a situation, for example, by writing a letter requesting information or explaining a situation. In Task 2, test takers write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Answering: Answers must be written in full in the answer booklet. Notes or bullet points in whole or in part are not acceptable as answers. Test takers may write on the question paper but this cannot be taken from the test room and will not be seen by the examiner. A detailed look at the paper with links to related resources. Task 1 Task type and format: In Writing Task 1, test takers are presented with a situation and required to write a personal response in the form of an informal, semi-formal or formal letter of at least 150 words in the answer booklet provided. The situations they are asked to write about are common, everyday ones such as: writing to a college accommodation officer about problems with accommodation, writing to a new employer about time management problems they are having, writing to a local newspaper about a plan to develop a local airport, writing to a renting agency to sort out problems with the heating system in their house. Test takers are told what kind of information (in the form of three bullet points) they must include in their response. They may be required to request or give information and/or explain a situation. To do this, they may need to do some of the following: ask for and/or provide general factual information, express needs, wants, likes or dislikes, express opinions or complaints, make requests or make suggestions/recommendations. The style of writing that test takers use depends who they are asked to write to (i.e. the audience) and how well they are supposed to know them. They need to write in a style that is appropriate for their audience and that will help them to achieve their purpose for writing, e.g. writing to a friend (informal) or writing to a manager (semi-formal or formal). Test takers do not need to include any addresses at the head of their letters. Test takers should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task. They are asked to write at least 150 words and will be penalised if their answer is too short. While test takers will not be penalised for writing more than 150 words, they should remember that a longer Task 1 answer may mean that they have less time to spend on Task 2, which contributes twice as much to the Writing band score. Test takers should also note that they will be penalised for irrelevance, if the response is off-topic or is not written as full, connected text (e.g. using bullet points in any part of the response, or note form, etc.). They will be severely penalised for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Task focus: This task assesses the ability to follow English letter-writing conventions (i.e. what order to put information in, what style to use, how to start and finish a letter), to use language accurately and appropriately and to organise and link information coherently and cohesively. No. of questions: 1 Task 2 Task type and format: In Writing Task 2, test takers write a semi-formal/neutral discursive essay of at least 250 words in the answer book provided. The task instructions give information about a point of view, argument or problem. They then tell test takers how to discuss this, which may involve providing general factual information, outlining and/or presenting a solution, justifying an opinion, evaluating evidence and ideas. Topics are of general interest, - such as: whether children’s leisure activities should be educational, why families are not so close as they used to be and how they could be brought closer, how environmental problems can be solved, who should pay for the care of old people, whether smoking should be banned in public places. Test takers should make sure that they complete the task carefully and provide a full and relevant response. They should organise their ideas clearly and make sure to support their argument with relevant examples (including from their own experience where relevant) or evidence. For this task, test takers need to be able to communicate more abstract and complex ideas and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Task 2 contributes twice as much to the final Writing band score as Task 1. Therefore, test takers who fail to attempt to answer this task will greatly reduce their chance of achieving a good score. Test takers are asked to write at least 250 words and will be penalised if their answer is too short. They should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. Test takers should also note that they will be penalised for irrelevance if the response is off-topic or is not written as full, connected text (e.g. using bullet points in any part of the response, or note form, etc.). They will be severely penalised for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Task focus: This task assesses the ability to follow English discursive writing conventions (i.e. what order to put information in, what style to use, how to start and finish discursive writing, how to paragraph), to organise and link information coherently and cohesively and to use language accurately and appropriately. No. of questions: 1 IELTS General Training Writing - How it's marked Marking and assessment Writing responses are assessed by certificated IELTS examiners. All IELTS examiners hold relevant teaching qualifications and are recruited as examiners by the test centres and approved by the British Council or IDP: IELTS Australia. Each task is assessed independently. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1.Scores are reported in whole and half bands. Detailed performance descriptors have been developed which describe written performance at the nine IELTS bands. They are available on the How IELTS is scored page. The descriptors apply to both the Academic and General Training versions and are based on the following criteria. Task 1 responses are assessed on: Task achievement Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 responses are assessed on: Task response Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy. Performance descriptors Task 1 Task achievement This assesses how appropriately, accurately and relevantly the response fulfils the requirements set out in the task, using the minimum of 150 words. General Training Writing Task 1 is a writing task with a largely predictable output in that each task sets out the context and purpose of the letter and the functions the test taker should cover in order to achieve this purpose. Coherence and cohesion This assesses the overall clarity and fluency of the message: how the response organises and links information, ideas and language. Coherence refers to the linking of ideas through logical sequencing. Cohesion refers to the varied and appropriate use of cohesive devices (for example, logical connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) to assist in making the conceptual and referential relationships between and within sentences clear. Lexical resource This refers to the range of vocabulary the test takers have used and the accuracy and appropriacy of use in terms of the specific task. Grammatical range and accuracy This refers to the range and accurate use of grammar, as manifested in the test takers’ sentence writing. Task 2 Task response In both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training versions, Task 2 requires test takers to formulate and develop a position in relation to a question or statement. Ideas should be supported by evidence, and examples may be drawn from the test takers’ own experience. Responses must be at least 250 words in length. Scripts under the required minimum word limit will be penalised. The other three assessment criteria (Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy) are the same for Task 1 and Task 2. Read More ELTS IELTS Academic Writing Task-1 IELTS General Training Writing Task-1 IELTS Grammar IELTS Idea Builders IELTS Reading IELTS Speaking IELTS Speaking Part -3 IELTS Speaking Part-1 IELTS Speaking Part-2 IELTS Vocabulary IELTS Writing IELTS Writing Task-2 Essay Writing IELTS Listening THE MOST IMPORTANT ESSAYS FOR IELTS 1. ARCHITECTURE/HOUSING/BUILDING 2. ARTS/ CULTURE/TRADITION/MUSEUMS 3. BUSINESS/MONEY/ECONOMY 4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT&LAW 5. EDUCATION 6. ENTERTAINMENT/HOBBY 7. ENVIRONMENT/NATURE/CLIMATE/ANIMALS 8. FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN 9. FOOD 10. GENDER ISSUES 11. GLOBAL ISSUES/GLOBALIZATION 12. GOVERNMENT 13. HEALTH 14. LANGUAGE 15. MEDIA 16. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 17. SOCIETY/SOCIAL PROLEMS/SOCIAL TRENDS 18. SPORTS 19. TRANSPORT 20. TRAVEL/TOURISM 21. WORK 22. OTHERS/ABSTRACT IDEAS 1. ARCHITECTURE/HOUSING/BUILDING 1. Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? 2. Safety standards are important when building peoples’ homes. Who should be responsible for enforcing strict building codes – the government or the people who build the homes? Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 3. It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn't worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree? 4. More houses are needed in many countries to cope with increasing populations. Would it be better to build houses in existing towns and cities, or to develop new towns in rural areas? 2. ARTS/CULTURE/TRADITION/MUSEUM 1. There are many different types of music today. Is the traditional music of a country more important than the International music that is heard everywhere nowadays? 2. Creative artists should always have the freedom to express their ideas (in paintings, books, films and songs) in any way they wish. The government should not restrict what they do. To what extent do you agree with this opinion? 3. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead. To what extent do you agree with this statement?? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 4. Art is considered an essential part of all cultures throughout the world. However, these days fewer and fewer people appreciate art and turn their focus to science, technology and business. Why do you think that is? What could be done to encourage more people to take interest in the arts? 5. "Nowadays it is noticed that cultural mixing is reflected within local cultural practices. Do you think it is good for our society?" 6. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 7. Some believe the primary purpose of museums is to entertain people, while others believe their purpose is to educate. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 8. "Countries become more developed due to mix of different people and their culture. Do you agree or disagree?" 9. There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays? 10. Art is considered an important part of a society as well as an expression of its culture. Do you think it is important for children to be taught art? Do you think children should be encouraged to focus on art rather than other subjects? 3. BUSINESS/MONEY/ECONOMY 1. ‘Some people think that changing people’s attitudes to other countries, and culture is an important factor in reducing world poverty. Others, however, feel that the most important method is trade.’ 2. Some people think that they should spend money they earn now enjoying life, while others think that the money should be put into savings for future. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 3. Some people think that it is best to save money, for example in a bank or savings scheme. Other people feel that money should be spent whenever it is available. Discuss these views and reach an opinion on this debate. Give reasons for your answer, and support your essay with ideas and examples from your own experience. 4. Economic progress is often used to measure a country's success. However, some people believe that other factors are more important. What other factors should also be considered when measuring a country's success? Do you think one factor is more important than others? 5. "Some people prefer to help by making donations to local charities while some prefer to donate to national & international organizations. Discuss both measures and give your opinion." 6. As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT&LAW 1. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. 2. There seems to be an increasing number of serious crimes being committed each year. While some think that the best way is to use the death penalty as a deterrent, many people believe that other measures will be needed. Discuss both sides of view. 3. In order to reduce crime, some argue that attacking its cause like poverty is the best solution, while others believe that putting more people in prisons and having more policemen are more convenient way in tackling crime. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 4."Prison is the only truly effective form of punishment, because it separates criminals from society" To what extent do you support this view? You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own knowledge and experience. 5. Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures we can take to tackle this problem? 5. EDUCATION 1. In some developed countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year at the end of high school and before starting university. What are the pros and cons for young people who choose to do this. 2. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 3. The main purpose of a university is to provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed for students to get a good job. To what extent do you agree? 4. Some people believe that children will have a bright future if they are always rewarded by their parents and teachers when they behave well. However, other people argue that if the children misbehave, they should receive punishment so that they can become qualified citizens. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 5. Technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in the world today. In the not too distant future, technology will completely replace the teacher in the classroom. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 6. Some people say that distance learning is a quick and effective way to study. Others, however, disagree and say that distance learning programs can never be as good as courses taken in person. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? 7. Some people believe all children should be taught together. Others say that they should be separated according to academic abilities. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 8. Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child’s development while others think that it is important for children to go to school. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion. 9. Schools are spending more time teaching traditional subjects such as history. Some people think they should rather spend more time in teaching skills that can help students find a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 10. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 6. ENTERTAINMENT/HOBBY/LEISURE TIME 1. Youngsters these days find hardly any time for leisure. Is this a positive development? What are the causes of this? If this is a problem, can you suggest solutions? 2. Many people today are worried about young children using video games. What problems might these games cause, for children and society as a whole? How could these problems be reduced? You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own knowledge and experience. 3. Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4. Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits? 7. ENVIRONMENT/NATURE/CLIMATE/ANIMAL 1. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 2. There are many extinct animals’ species in the world. Some people think we should protect animals from dying out, while others believe we should spend more time on problems of human beings. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 3. Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4. Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5. The world's air pollution levels are rising year on year. What are the most pressing causes and effects of this disturbing trend? 6. Nowadays there is a rapid increase in the use of natural resources such as oil, forest and fresh water. What dangers does it bring? What are the possible solutions to address these issues? 7. Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do? 8. Some people feel that it is always wrong to keep animals in captivity, for instance in zoos. Other people say that there are benefits for the animals and for humans. Discuss both sides of this debate, and give your personal view. You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own knowledge and experience. 9. Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.
 To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? 8. FAMILY, FRIENDS, CHILDREN 1. Some people say that cities are a better place for children to grow up, while others believe countryside is the right choice. Discuss both views. 2. Nowadays children spend more time playing computer games than doing sports. Why is it happening? Does it have a positive or negative effect on their development? 3. Children do not respect their parents as much as they did in the past. This behaviour is now having a negative impact on society. 4. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 5."Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures? 6."Mothers play key roles in the upbringing of children. But in the recent times both parents are getting busy with professional life. Who in your opinion should take the responsibility of child care now?" Give your opinion in no less than 250 words. 9. FOOD 1. For a long time there has been concern about the quality of the food we eat because of additives and contaminants. Recently genetically modified (GM) food has become more common, causing concern. Is this concern justified or not? 2. Even though organic fruits and vegetables are more expensive than conventional fruits and vegetables, they are worth the extra cost. Do you agree or disagree. 3. Everyone should follow a vegetarian diet because it is not necessary to eat meat to be healthy. Do you agree or disagree? 4. In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5."It is noticeable that fast food consumption has increased substantially during the last 10 years. Discuss its impact on environment and health." 10. GENDER ISSUES 1. "World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership that under female leadership. So. for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option that male leadership." Do you agree or disagree? 2. Universities should enrol equal numbers of male and female students in all subjects. Do you agree or disagree? 3. In some schools and universities, girls choose arts subjects (literature), and boys tend to choose science subjects (physics). Why do you think this is so? 4. Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting. 11. GLOBAL ISSUES/GLOBALIZATION 1. Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. 2. The world is heavily dependent on oil for energy. Do you think a future re-source will take oil's place? Why do you think this? 3. Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 4.Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. 5. The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity? 6. Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers? 7. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations. 8. We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 12. GOVERNMENT 1. Some People think that the government is wasting money on the arts and that this money could be better spent elsewhere. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2. Some people think governments should take measures to improve the health of its citizens. Others think it must be managed by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 3. Few people devote time to hobbies nowadays. Why you think this is the case and what effect this has on the individual and society in general. Differences between countries are becoming less. Nowadays people all over the world are adopting similar fashion and trends. Do you think disadvantages outweigh the advantages? 4. Differences between countries are becoming less. Nowadays people all over the world are adopting similar fashion and trends. Do you think disadvantages outweigh the advantages? 5. "Should Government be responsible for providing pure drinking water to all or should the people obtain their own water?" 6. Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 7. In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks? 13. HEALTH 1. Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement? 2.All over the world, the number of overweight people is growing. What do you feel are the main causes of this? What are the effects? 3. Many doctors are concerned about the high use of computer games by children and young people. What mental and physical problems may arise from excessive use of these games? How could these problems be reduced? 4. In many countries today, there are concerns about the unhealthy lifestyles that people lead. What health issues are linked to modern lifestyles? What answers to these problems can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer, and support your essay with ideas and examples from your own experience. 5. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is to increase the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 6. Many office authorities impose restriction on smoking within the offices premises. Some governments have even banned smoking in all public places. This is a good idea but it takes away some of our freedom. What are your opinions on this? Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 7. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations. 8.The growing number of overweight people is putting a strain on the health care system in an effort to deal with the health issues involved. Some people think that the best way to deal with this problem is to introduce more physical education lessons in the school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 14. LANGUAGE 1. Several languages die every year. Many people feel this is a positive trend and that a world with fewer languages promotes harmony and understanding between people. Analyze both sides of this argument and provide your opinion. 2. Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. 3. Nowadays, more and more foreign students are going to English-Speaking countries to learn the “international” language – English. It is undoubtedly true that studying English in an English-speaking country is the best way, but it is not the only way to learn it. Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 4. The development of tourism contributed to English becoming the most prominent language in the world. Some people think this will lead to English becoming the only language to be spoken globally. What are the advantages and disadvantages to having one language in the world? 15. MEDIA/SOCIAL MEDIA 1. Today, the expensive price of popular consumer products is because of the power of advertising and not the real needs of people. Do you agree or disagree? 2. News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Have we become used to bad news? Wouldn’t it be better if more good news was reported? 3. News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to write in newspapers. What factors influence these decisions? Do you think we become used to bad news? Should more good news be reported? 4. Nowadays there are more and more advertisements. Some people think that they have a negative influence on people, and therefore should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree? 5. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 6. "Advertisements of toys and fast foods are obstacles to children’s physical and mental development, and, at the same time, cause loss of time and money of parents." Give your opinion in no less than 250 words. 7. Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree? 16. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development? 2. Smart devices have put all of the world's information at our fingertips. The benefits of this development are obvious, but what are the drawbacks? 3. Since the 18th century technological advances have replaced people in the workplace. With today’s technology this process is happening at a greater rate. Technology is increasingly responsible for unemployment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 4. There are many problems caused by mobile phones. What are the advantages of mobile phones? What are the disadvantages? 5. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? 6. Smart devices have put all of the world's information at our fingertips. The benefits of this development are obvious, but what are the drawbacks? 7. Many people today are worried about cybercrimes such as hacking and identity theft. What problems does `cybercrime' cause, and what solutions can you suggest for ordinary people and businesses to take? 8. Do you support the use of nuclear technology to be used for constructive purposes? Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 9. The advent of the internet has made it possible for people to work from home. Write an essay looking at the advantages and disadvantages of this professional arrangement. Share personal examples in your essay. 10. The advent of the internet has made it possible for people to work from home. Do you feel this working arrangement has more advantages or disad¬vantages? Share personal examples in your essay. 11. Internet crime is increasing rapidly as growing numbers of people purchase goods over the internet. What can be done to tackle this problem? 12. The advent of the internet has made it possible for people to work from home. Do you feel this working arrangement has more advantages or disadvantages? Share personal examples in your essay. 13. Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits? 14. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? 17. SOCIETY/SOCIAL PROLEMS/SOCIAL TRENDS 1. “Although abuse of the system is inevitable, social welfare payments are essential to protect the rights citizens have to a guaranteed minimum income in a democratic society” Discuss. 2. It is sometimes said that the countryside offers a high quality of life, especially for families. What are the arguments for and against families choosing to live and work in the countryside, for example as farmers? What is your own view about this? 3. "City Planners' new designs include setting up schools, markets, and commercial places (offices) in different areas of the city. Do you think it will help the city dwellers?" 4. Youth drug abuse is a serous problem. What are the possible causes of this behavior? Do you have any suggestion to control that? Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 5. The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? 18. SPORTS 1. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discus both these views and give your own opinion. 2. "Cricket has become more popular than the national sports in the sub-continental countries ."What do you think are the reasons behind this? 3. Some people believe that sport is an essential part of school life for children, while others feel it should be purely optional. Discuss these opposing views and give your own opinion. You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own knowledge and experience. 4. Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. 19. TRANSPORT 1. Transport delays and long journey times are a widespread phenomenon in many cities today. What are the causes of this problem, and how could the situation be improved? 2. Everyday traffic seems to get worse on our roads. How can we reduce the number of cars on our roads today? What alternatives can we offer car drivers? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. 3. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. 4. Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 20. TRAVEL/TOURISM 1. Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their own countries. What are the reasons? What are the solutions to change negative attitudes? 2. Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree? You should spend about 40 minutes on this task and write at least 250 words. 3. Tourism is always a force for good which enables people of different countries to understand each other.' To what extent do you agree with this idea? 4. Some people like to travel outside of their countries. Others would rather travel to the tourist spots in their own country first before travelling abroad. Which do you prefer to do and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice. 5."By investing in tourism we can earn a lot of revenue and growth in national economy. At the same time it destroys the local culture. What is your opinion?" Give your opinion in no less than 250 words. 6. Today more people are travelling than ever before. Why is this the case? What are the benefits of travelling for the traveller? 7. Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 21. WORK 1. Unemployment remains the biggest challenge to school-leavers in most countries’ How far do you agree with this assessment? What other challenges face young people today? 2. Some people think that having a set retirement (e.g.65 years) for everybody, regardless of occupation, is unfair. They believe that certain workers deserve to retire and receive a pension at an earlier age. 3. Some people think that having a set retirement age (e.g. 65 years) for everybody, regardless of occupation is unfair. They believe that certain workers deserve to retire and receive a pension at an early age. Do you agree or disagree? Which types of workers do you think should benefit from early retirement? 4. Many people today find it difficult to balance the demands of their work and personal life. What are the causes of this situation, and what can individuals and employers do to reduce the problem? You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own knowledge and experience. 5. Most employers do job interviews before offering a position to a person. Do you think this is the best way to do it, or are there better alternatives? What is the best method of choosing employees in your opinion? 6. Many people decide on a career path early in their lives and keep to it. This, they argue, leads to a more satisfying working life. To what extent do you agree with this view? What other things can people do in order to have a satisfying working life? 7. "Changing jobs and residences frequently is a very common scenario nowadays. Do you believe that this is good for one's future?" 8. Men do most high level jobs. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of to be reserved for women? 9. The most important thing about a job is how much money you earn in that job. Do you agree or disagree? 10. Some employers offer their employees subsidised membership of gyms and sports clubs, believing that this will make their staff healthier and thus more effective at work. Other employers see no benefit in doing so. Consider the arguments from both aspects of this possible debate, and reach a conclusion. 11. Many people are working at home rather than in the workplace. Some people believe this will bring benefits to the workers and their families, but others suggest it will cause stress in the home. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 12. The advent of the internet has made it possible for people to work from home. Write an essay looking at the advantages and disadvantages of this professional arrangement. Share personal examples in your essay. 13. When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 14. Completing university education is thought by some to be the best way to get a good job. On the other hand, other people think that getting experience and developing soft skills is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 22. OTHERS/ABSTRACT IDEAS-HAPPINESS, SUCCESS ETC. 1. In achieving personal happiness, our relationships with family, friends, and colleagues are more important than work and wealth. Do you agree or disagree with this? 2. In achieving personal happiness, our relationships with family, friends, and colleagues are more important than work and wealth. Do you agree or disagree with this? 3."Some people think that hard work and determination are the keys to success in life. Some, on the other hand, think that there are other factors behind a successful life. Give your opinion." 4. Some people think that a person improves intellectual skills better when doing group activities. To what extent do you agree? Use specific details and examples to explain your view. 5. Nowadays celebrities are more known for their glamour and wealth than for their achievement, and this sets a bad example to young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6. Some people believe famous people’s support for international aid organizations draw public attention. Others think celebrities reduce the importance of the problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 7. Whether someone achieves their goal or not is a question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 8. Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? 9. Some people think that money is one of the most essential factors in promoting happiness. Do you think people can be happy without much money? What other factors contribute towards happiness?