Application Writing, Application writing for SSC examination, Email writing for HSC examination, Applications For the Examination written by the students

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summary writing for ssc examinaiton Summary for SSC Examinations

Subject Verb Agreement Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT The subject and the verb must agree in number: both must be singular or both must be plural. Students have problems with subject verb agreement when the verb is a form of be or have, or when the verb is in present tense. Rules for subject verb agreement 1.When words like the following are used as subjects, they take singular verb. Everybody Anybody Somebody Nobody Each Everyone Anyone Someone No one Either Everything Anything Something Nothing Neither Everybody knows the answer. Nobody speaks German here. Somebody was in the room. 2. When every and each come before a singular subject joined by and, the verb is singular. Every man and woman has the right to vote. Each student and teacher was aware of the difficulty. 3. Prepositional phrases that come between the subject and the verb do not change the number of the subject. The teacher as well as the students was working on the problem. The mother together with her children is waiting. Some examples of prepositional phrases that function like that are: As well as In addition to Together with Along with Except 4. When the verb comes before the subject as in there or here sentences, it agrees with the subject that immediately follows the verb. There is a tree in the garden. There are many trees in the garden. There is a pine tree and some oaks in the garden. There goes the cat. There seems to be a relationship. There arise problems. There arises a problem. 5.“Introductory it” is always singular. It is my sister who works in the hospital. It is my cats which cause the trouble. 6.Subjects joined by and take a plural verb (except for number 2). My sister and brother live in Berlin. Both the teacher and the student were surprised. 7.Several, many, both, few are plural words and take a plural verb. Both are happy with the grades they got. Many were lost on the way. Few have done their homework. 8.Some nouns are always plural and always take a plural verb. Trousers, pants, slacks, shorts, briefs, jeans Glasses, sunglasses Scissors, pliers, tweezers My jeans are old. This year shorts are in fashion. Where are my scissors? 9.Some words such as none, any, all, more, most, some, majority, half may take either singular or plural verbs depending on the meaning. All the money has been spent. All of the students know the answer. 10.When subjects are joined by words such as neither, either, not only the verb must agree with the closer subject. Either the man or his wife knows the answer. Either the man or his friends know the answer. Either the children or the man knows the answer. 11.Collective nouns are usually singular when regarded as a unit. My family lives in Ankara. Our team has won every game this year. Sometimes when the members are seen as functioning independently, these collective nouns may be plural. My family have a lot of money. (members of my family) Our team are working hard to win every game they play. (teammembers) · Some collective nouns in this group are: Family, team, crew, class, government, committee 12.Some nouns have the same singular and plural form. They take singular or plural verb depending on the meaning. This species of monkeys lives only in India. There are many species of monkeys. · Some nouns in this group are: Species, series, deer, fish, sheep 13.Expressions stating amount of time, money, weight, volume are plural in form but take a singular verb as in: Three weeks is a long time. Two hundred dollars is a lot of money. 14.Some nouns look plural with –s but they take a singular verb. Physics Mathematics Statistics Economics News Politics Ethics Measles Mumps Maths is found difficult by many students. Statistics requires complicated methods. 15Generic references with the require plural verb. The rich are not always happy. The young like to listen to loud music. The old hate loud music. The English are distant and the French are humorous. 16.Note the use of foreign plurals. Singular Plural Analysis Analyses Thesis Theses Crisis Crises Basis Bases Parenthesis Parentheses Curriculum Curricula Memorandum Memoranda Datum Data Bacterium Bacteria Medium Media Criterion Criteria Phenomenon Phenomena Stimulus Stimuli Radius Radii Syllabus Syllabi 17.Don’t forget that some common English words have irregular plurals. Plural Singular Child Children Person People 18.A relative pronoun takes a singular or plural verb depending on which noun it modifies. Lisa is one of the students who have passed with an A. (Many students passed with an A, Lisa is one of them.) Lisa is the only one of my students who has passed with an A.(Only Lisa passed with an A.) SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT-Advanced rules SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT-Advanced rules SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT-Advanced rules SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT-Advanced rules Subject-Verb Agreement Worksheet 2.1 The elevator (works/ work) very well. The elevators (works/ work) very well. The study of languages (is/are) very interesting. Several theories on this subject ({have/ has) been proposed. The view of these disciplines (vary/ varies) from time to time. The danger of forest fires (is/are) not to be taken lightly. The effects of that crime (are/is) likely to be devastating. The fear of rape and robbery (has/ have) caused many people to flee the cities. The actress, along with her manager and some friends, (is/ are) going to a party tonight. Mr. Bobbins, accompanied by his wife and children, (are/ is) arriving tonight. The actress and her manager (are/ is) going to a party tonight. Everybody who (have/ has) not purchased a ticket should be in this line. Something (was/were) under the house. If either of you (takes/ take) a vacation now, we will not be able to finish the work. Anybody who (have/ has) lost his ticket should report to the desk. No problem (is/are) harder to solve than this one. Nobody (works/ work) harder than John does. None of the counterfeit money (have/ has) been found. None of the students (have/has) finished the exam yet. No example (is/are) relevant to this case. No examples (is/are) relevant to this case. . Neither John nor his friends (is/ are) going to the beach today. Either John or his friends (are/ is) going to the beach today. Neither John nor Bill (is/ are) going to the beach today. Either John or Bill (are/ is) going to the beach today. Neither Maria nor her friends (are/ is) going to class today. Job or George (is/ are) bringing the car. Neither the boys nor Carmen (have/ has) seen this movie before. Neither the director nor the secretary (want/ wants) to leave yet. Knowing her (has/ have) made him what he is. Dieting (are/ is) very popular today. Not studying (has/ have) caused him many problems. Washing with a special cream (is/ are) recommended for scalp infections. Being cordial (is/ are) one of his greatest assets. Writing many letters (make/ makes) her happy. The majority (believes/ believe) that we are in no danger. The majority of the students (believes /believe) him to be innocent. The committee has met, and it (has/have) rejected the proposal. The family (have/ has) elated by the news. The crowd (was/ were) wild with excitement. Congress (has/ have) initiated a new plan to combat inflation. The organization (have/ has) lost many members this year. Our team (is/are) going to win the game. The flock of birds (is/ are) circling overhead. The herd of cattle (are/ is) breaking away. Sharks (are/is) attacking a school of fish. Twenty-five dollars (is/ are) too much to pay for that shirt. Fifty minutes (isn't/ aren't) enough time to finish this test. Twenty dollars (are/ is) all I can afford to pay for that recorder. Two miles (are/ is) too much to run in one day. A number of students (is/ are) going to the class picnic. (a number of = many) The number of days in a week (is/ are) seven. A number of the applicants (has/ have) already been, interviewed. The number of residents who (have/ has) been questioned on this matter is quite small. The pants (are/ is) in the drawer. A pair of pants (is/ are) in the drawer. The pliers (were/ was) on the table. The pair of pliers (were/ was) on the table. These scissors (are/is) dull. This pair of scissors (are/ is) dull. There (is/ are) a storm approaching. There (has/have) been a number of telephone calls today. There (were/ was) an accident last night. There (were/ was) too many people at the party. There (has/ have) been an increase in the importation of foreign cars. There (were/ was) water on the floor where he fell. Many (are/ is) called but few are chosen. Several people (are / is) unable to attend; the others are all coming. Some of the firm's capital (is/ are) being earmarked for expansion Some of the employees (have/ has) returned to work. Merrill Lunch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith (is/ are) one of the best-known brokerage houses. Proctor & Gamble (is/ are) a multinational company. 'Business Letters' (are/ is) a fine book. 'Better Homes and Gardens' (offers/ offer) helpful redecorating ideas. It is we who (are/ is) guilty. Four months (is/ are) a long time between the letters. Five hundred dollars (are/ is) a reasonable amount. Three-fifths of the people (have/has) arrived. Sixty percent of our quota (has l have) been met. Club Scout dues (is/are) collected every month. Subject-Verb Agreement Worksheet 2.1 Answer 1.works 2. work 3. is 4. have 5. varies 6. is 7. are 8. has 9. is 10. is 11. are 12. has 13. was 14. takes 15. has 16. is 17. works 18. has 19. Have 20. is 21. are 22. are 23. are 24. is 25. is 26. are 27. is 28. has 29. wants 30. has 31. is 32. has 33. is 34. is 35. makes 36. Believes 37. believe 38. has 39. has/ 40. was 41. has 42. has 43. is 44. is 45. is 46. are 47. is 48. isn't 49. is 50. is 51. are 52. is 53. have 54. have 55. are 56. is 57. were 58. was 59. are 60. is 61. is 62. have 63. was 64. were 65. has 66. was 67. are 68. are 69. is 70. have 71. is 72. is 73. is 74. offers 75. are 76. is 77. is 78. have 79. has 80. are Subject Verb Agreement Worksheet 3.1 A crowd ______ gathered in the street. A knowledge of modern languages ______ essential these days. A large number of voters still ______ basis their party allegiance and not the candidate. A large number of women _____________ present at the meeting. A number of children ___________ playing together . A number of people ______ reported to be missing in the train accident at Joypur. A pair of shoes ______ lying in the corner. A series of lectures _________ been arranged on the subject. A thousand of rupees _________________ a good sum. A Verity of pleasing objects ______________ the eye. All that glitters _________ not gold . Among all the children in my family, only my son ______ like milk. Any boy or girl _______________ it at once. Bread and butter _________________ a daily diet. Bread and omelet __ my favourite breakfast. Each of these producers ______ his own advantage. Either boys or girls……………. telling lies. Either of the boys ______ a won medal. Either of the two applicants ________ suitable. Either Ram or his brother ____________ at fault. Either you or he ____________________ a lie. Few students ______ present in the class today. Fish and chips ______ not expensive as chicken and rice. For admission to the Zumba class, every student ______ to fill a registration form. Four fives ___________ twenty. Ans: make He and his brother ______ absent. He as well as you ____________ intelligent. He is one of these men who_________ everything. Her clothing ______ waterproof. Ans: is I am the woman who _________ your help. Ans: seeks I, who _______________ your friend will help you. It’s you who ____________ to blame for this. Ans: have Lamb’s Tales _________ interesting book. Ans: is Majority of the board members__ with the CEO. Many a man _________________ tempted by gold. Many a student ______ hard to pass his entrance exam. Mohan with his friends ______ caught. Most of the Indian food items ______ turmeric. My four-year stint at the university __ very helpful in my personal growth. was My spectacles ______ broken. Neither I, nor my mother __ to go out in rain. Neither iron nor coal ______ to be found in that country. Neither of those officers ___________ efficient. Neither praise nor blame ___________________ to affect her. No information__________________ available. No news ______________ good news. None but the brave ___________ the fair. Not one of his lectures _______________ printed. Not one of these five boys_________ present there. Not only the manager but the employees too __ a holiday for New Year. One of his friends _________ able to speak English fluently. One of my friends ______ Masters in Biotechnology. One of the boys _______ punished. Pen and paper ______ the only items required for writing. Politics of US, UK and Russia ______ vastly different from each other. Population growth in addition to other problems ______ badly affected India’s growth. Q1. A group of students ______ stopped from entering the college. Rahul and Richa plan to get married in summer but Richa’s family__ it to happen in winter. Raman as well as his friends ______ won the prize. Raman as well as you ______ won the prize. Seema and Nidhi __ go to school everyday. Seven years ______ a long time to live away from home. Seventy kilometres ______ a long distance. Slow and steady _____________ the race. Some honey________________ left on the pot. Ten miles ______ long distance. That she is alive ______ good news. The assembly ______ divided on this issue. The blind ___________________ escorts to cross road. The boy or his friends ___________________ to repair the broken window. The cost of all these articles __________ risen. The council ______________ today in townhall. The country side _________________ are very beautiful in spring. The economics of this country __ to be in a disarray. The football team __ new workout regime and equipment. The furniture in his house ______ impressive. The general as well as his staff ____________ there. The king with all his ministers ________ killed. The level of intoxication ______ from subject to subject. The local hockey team ______ disqualified from the annual tournament for cheating. The majority of people ______ watching games to playing games. The military ______ called out. The news ______________ true. The number of scholarships ______________ increased this year. The number of students in our class _______________ increasing day by day. The police (is/are) chasing the burglar. The political party, which is in majority in the parliament, ______ support from the Opposition on important bills. The quality of the mangoes _____________ not good. The secretary and treasurer _____________ a walk every morning. The United States _____ a rich and powerful country. The wages of sin ___________ death. There ______ a plenty of job opportunities for the people of this region. There ______ plenty of room for improvement in her work. This year every student ______ that the school will reopen. Tim is the only student who ______ completed the project on time. Time and tide ______ for none. Tina and Mary ______ were playing in the mud right now. Two slices of toast and coffee ______ my daily breakfast. Two thirds of the city ___________________ in ruin. What he said _______________ concern me. Which one of these books ___________ yours.

English Verbs and Exaplanation

IELTS ideas Topic- Family ,Friends,Children

Tense for Examination Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Tense Mainly there are three tenses, past tense, present tense and the future tense. It is important to note that according to time it is said to be three tenses but according to verb forms we have only two tenses. They are Present and Past tense. Present Tense Simple Present Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Tense Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Tense Simple Future Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense 1. Simple Present Tense Simple present tense is used to tell about the actions which would take place now, regularly takes place present time or in short period. The time indicators are every day, every month, always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely and never. Ex: She+ cooks+ food every day. (cook + s) Sub + V1 + Object Ravi + goes+ to college every day. ( go +es) Sub + V1 + Object Note: While writing simple present tense if the subject is third person singular then we have to add‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb form. Usage of Simple Present Tense It is used to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes: It is used to give instructions or directions: It is used to express fixed arrangements, present or future. It is used to express future time, after some conjunctions: after, when, before, as soon as, until: It is used for making announcements at railway stations and parks. It is used in news paper headlines. It is used in Conditional Clauses. It is used in Proverbs. 2. Simple Past Tense Simple past tense is used to talk about a completed action in the past. The simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. It is used to express the past events when they took place in the past exactly and indefinitely. It is used for all actions in the past irrespective of the point of time and it is also used as like simple present to express daily actions and routine works in the past. The time indicators of past tense are ago, before, last week, in 1947. She + cooked + rice yesterday. Sub + V2 + Object I + went + to market one hour ago. Sub + V2 + Object We got Independence in 1947. I used to walk daily to the school last year. Usage of Simple Past Tense It is used to tell about past incidents which took place in the past. It is used along with a past perfect tense. It is used with another simple past tense. 3. Simple Future Tense Simple future tense is used to express a thing which would take place in future in the sense later than now. It expresses the speaker’s opinions, assumptions and speculations about future. She + will + cook+ Biriyani tomorrow. Sub + will / shall + V0 + Object. I +shall + go + to market next Sunday. Sub + will / shall + V0 + Object. Future time indicators are tomorrow, next week, next year etc. The simple future is used: To predict a future event: It will rain tomorrow. With I or We, to express a spontaneous decision: I'll pay for the tickets by debit card. To express willingness: I'll do the washing-up. He'll carry your bag for you. In the negative form, to express unwillingness: The baby won't eat his soup. I won't leave until I've seen the manager! With I in the interrogative form using "shall", to make an offer: Shall I open the window? With we in the interrogative form using "shall", to make a suggestion: Shall we go to the cinema tonight? With I in the interrogative form using "shall", to ask for advice or instructions: What shall I tell the boss about this money? With you, to give orders: You will do exactly as I say. With you in the interrogative form, to give an invitation: Will you come to the dance with me? Will you marry me? Note: In modern English will is preferred to shall. Shall is mainly used with I and we to make an offer or suggestion. With the other persons ‘shall’ is only used in literary or poetic situations. If we use ‘will’ beside ‘I’ it means it is sure and it would take place in the sense. Ex. I will come to your sister marriage. Here in the given sentence ‘will’ is used in place of ‘shall’ it means it tells about confidence and assurance of the subject ‘I’ . 4. Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense is used the action which has just been completed and that it is in a completed condition at the present time. Ex.1. Rekha + has + written + a letter. Sub + have/ has + V3 + Obj. 2. They + have + finished + their home work. Sub + have/has + V3 + Obj. Present Perfect time indicators words like lately, recently, ever, never, always, occasionally, often, since, this week, this year etc. also indicate an incomplete period of time. 5. Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense is used to denote an action which is in a completed state at a given time in the past. It is used to denote an action which was completed earlier than another action in the past and when two actions took place in the past one after the other, the one which took place first for that Past Perfect Tense and the one which took place later for that Simple Past tense should be used. Ex. 1. She + had + visited +Gujarat. Sub + had + V3 + Obj. They had left Gujarat before the earthquake occurred. Past Perfect Tense + before + Simple Past The earthquake occurred after they had left Gujarat. Simple Past + after + Past Perfect Tense Note: Past Perfect Tense time indicators are before, after, when. 6. Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense is used an action which would be completed by a certain future time. It is expressed with ‘B y’ and ‘Before’. Ex. Raju + will have + completed + his home work by 6 ‘0’ clock in the evening. Sub + will/shall have + V3 + Obj. He will have reached Bangalore before the strike begins. They will have finished the construction by the end of next year. 7. Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous Tense is use to denote an action in progress at the time of speaking and an action that will take place in the near future. Ex. They + are + watching + match. Sub + is/am/are + V4 + Obj. Lalitha is writing a letter. I am leaving for Ethiopia next week. The President of India is visiting Pakistan shortly. Note: Certain verbs are not normally used in the continuous tense: Verbs of perception: see, smell, hear, feel. Verbs expressing feelings and emotions: love, like, hate, dislike, desire, fear, detest, wish, want, value, mind. Verbs of mental activity: know, understand, remember, recollect, believe, expect. Verbs of Possession: owe, own, possess and belong. Some of these verbs are used in the continuous tense with special meaning. The Principal is seeing the candidates tomorrow.( Interview) They have been hearing all about the accident.( Receiving news) Rekha is feeling for the lighter.( Trying to find by touching) 8. Past Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense is used to describe an action going on in the past, when two actions took place in the past at the same time; both the actions are described in the past continuous. Simultaneously when two actions took place in the past while one action was going on anther action took place. Then the action which was going on for that past continuous and for another simple past is used. Ex. They + were + making + kites. Sub + was/were + V4 + Obj. While I was taking bath my mobile rang. When she was cooking food somebody knocked at the door. While I was writing exam my friend was asking for answers. 9. Future Continuous Tense Future Continuous Tense is used to represent an action going on at some point in future time and also used to indicate future events that are planned. Ex. I + shall+ be+ plying + cricket tomorrow by this time or 6 pm. Sub + will/shall + be + V4 + Obj. They shall be staying in Madanapalle till Sunday. We shall be travelling to Bangalore by this time tomorrow. 10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express an action which began in the past and still continuing in present and no one knows when it ends in future. Ex. Rakesh + has + been + reading + for four hours. Sub + have/has + been + V4 + Obj. It has been raining since morning. We have washing car for 2hours. She has been cooking for 1 hour. Note: Here in using Present Perfect Continuous Tense two things should be reminded that is usage of point of time and period of time. Point of time referred by ‘Since’ and Period of time referred by ‘For’. Ex. Since morning, since 1996, since Monday, etc. For 20 days, for one week, for 200 years, etc. 11.Past Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to denote an action which started sometime in the past, continuous past another point of time in the past at which it is still seen continuing. Ex. He + had + been + repairing + the radio. Sub + had + been + V4 + Obj. I had been repairing my mobile for half an hour before my mother reached home. We had been living in Gujarat for 10 years before the earthquake occurred. 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to denote a future action which is in progress over a period of time that will end in the future. Ex. They + will + have + been + living + here for five years by the end of the month. Sub + will/shall + been + V4 + Obj. By the next month I shall have been working in this campus for ten years. Note: However both Past Perfect Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses are not in modern usage. Helvetica Light is an easy to read font, with tall and narrow letters, that works well on almost every site. Fill the gaps with the correct tenses. I (learn) English for seven years now. But last year I (not / work) hard enough for English, that's why my marks (not / be) really that good then. As I (pass / want) my English exam successfully next year, I (study) harder this term. During my last summer holidays, my parents (send) me on a language course to London. It (be) great and I think I (learn) a lot. Before I (go) to London, I (not / enjoy) learning English. But while I (do) the language course, I (meet) lots of young people from all over the world. There I (notice) how important it (be) to speak foreign languages nowadays. Now I (have) much more fun learning English than I (have) before the course. At the moment I (revise) English grammar. And I (begin / already) to read the texts in my English textbooks again. I (think) I (do) one unit every week. My exam (be) on 15 May, so there (not / be) any time to be lost. If I (pass) my exams successfully, I (start) an apprenticeship in September. And after my apprenticeship, maybe I (go) back to London to work there for a while. As you (see / can) , I (become) a real London fan already. Fill the gaps with the correct tenses- Answer I have been learning English for seven years now. But last year I was not working hard enough for English, that's why my marks were not really that good then. As I want to pass my English exam successfully next year, I am going to study harder this term. During my last summer holidays, my parents sent me on a language course to London. It was great and I think I learned a lot. Before I went to London, I had not enjoyed learning English. But while I was doing the language course, I met lots of young people from all over the world. There I noticed how important it is to speak foreign languages nowadays. Now I have much more fun learning English than I had before the course. At the moment I am revising English grammar. And I have already begun to read the texts in my English textbooks again. I think I will do one unit every week. My exam is on 15 May, so there is not any time to be lost. If I pass my exams successfully, I will start an apprenticeship in September. And after my apprenticeship, maybe I will go back to London to work there for a while. As you can see, I have become a real London fan already. Mixed Tenses Worksheet 2.1 Mixed Tenses - Put the verbs into the correct tenses: 1. He (usually/ spend) his holiday by the sea. 2. It's 11 am. I (do) plenty of exercises this morning. 3. Jane (send) the letters yesterday. 4. While they (walk) through the park yesterday, they met their neighbours. 5. I (hear) the news two hours ago. 6. My father (already / offer) me a new laptop. 7. Look! Jimmy (climb) over the wall. 8. The boys are hot because they (play) football for 3 hours. 9. Maggie (study) English before she moved to London. 10. By this time next year, we (leave) school. 11. Yesterday, my mother (go) shopping. 12. I (watch) TV now. 13. (be) there any cinemas in Paris in 1951? 14. Where (be) you yesterday? 15. I (cook) when my father called me. 16. What are you (do)? 17. This morning, I (make) my bed. 18. What do you (do) for a living? 19. Last weekend, I (visit) my friend. 20. The phone rang when I (play) video games. 21. When I was a young boy, I (meet) Santa Claus. 22. Tony (study) for his math test as we speak. 23. Pat and Sean (smoke) for the past three years. They would like to quit though. 24. She sometimes (lose) her temper. She scares me a bit when she does. 25. I (understand) your point now. 26. I (see) this movie about a dozen times already. 27. We (sleep) all day yesterday. 28. I finally (decide) to call her yesterday to ask her out. 29. She (be) never late. I wonder why she is missing. 30. I (be) in class very early this morning to study for my math exam. 31. (be) you mad at me last night? I didn't hurt you on purpose you know ! 32. (you, see, ever) Le Cirque Du Soleil? 33. We (go out, sometimes) when we are not tired. 34. What (you, are, do) now? I'm cleaning my room. 35. I (visit) my uncle Bob in San Jose last year. 36. They (call, negative) me since last week. 37. What kind of music (she, like)? 38. years ago, Doug completely (change) his lifestyle. 39. Who (invent) the lightbulb? I really don't have a clue. 40. I (never, try) lobster in my life. 41. My sister (buy) him a dog for his birthday last week. 42. Marceau and Yanis (go) to the cinema last Monday. 43. Brunella (sit) behind the door when we were looking for her. 44. Annelore (break) her umbrella yesterday. 45. They said they were tired and (go) upstairs to sleep. 46. Johanne (just lose ) her keys on the pavement . 47. Cécile (ride) a horse when she went to the circus. 48. The Scottish people (build) their detached house near the beach years ago. 49. Jean (see) many boats over the see, when she was on holiday. 50. I (read) Romeo and Juliet when I was 10 years old. 51. My mother (go) shopping every Saturday. 52. Where's Paul? He (play) rugby with some friends. 53. Last week, it (be) my birthday. 54. My horoscope is very good. It says I (meet) a pretty girl. 55. At the restaurant yesterday, we (have) a delicious French dish. 56. If they win the match, they (play) the final. 57. I can't go jogging with you, I (break) my leg. 58. She (break) her leg last week in a car accident. 59. I'm sorry sir but your train (just leave). 60. She (have) a shower when she was killed. 61. If I saw a big spider, I (scream). 62. When she (be) 18, she will go to Harvard. 63. Will he phone us before he (to arrange) the situation tomorrow? 64. As soon as he (to receive) the parcel that day, he sent it to Peter 65. He (to visit) a lot of countries since he joined 'The Herald Tribune' 66. I wish I (to have) this conversation with you a few weeks ago 67. By the time I complete my studies next month, I (to live) In Benin for six years 68. The doctor (to operate) on the patient when he woke up 69. We aren't used to people (to speak) to us that way 70. When they came home late at night, everybody (to go) to sleep 71. As long as you (to call) me by that nickname, I will not answer you 72. The programme (cost) more than one billion since the beginning of the year. 73. (you /ever/be) to London? 74. It is the first time he (take) the plane. 75. She looks upset : she (look) for her purse for over three quarters of an hour. 76. How long ago (you/place) that order? 77. We (not hear) from them for quite a long time, I hope there is nothing wrong with them. 78. I (be) ready for two hours when he finally phoned me to tell me he wasn't coming. 79. We (work) together for a long time now. 80. She (wait) for two hours when he finally arrived. 81. John (live) in New York ever since his wife was sent there on business. 82. I (never work) so far, but I am very motivated for this job. 83. She (study) English when she was at University, but she has forgotten most of it now : what a shame! 84. He (be) unemployed for 6 months when he received their offer. 85. What did you do last night? We (go) to the cinema. 86. We have only been to the theatre once since we (move) to London last year. 87. We can't use room 145 at the moment because the painters (redecorate) it. 88. Unemployment (rise) since last summer but it seems that the situation is going to improve in the near future. 89. I (start) school in 200 90. What time (you/go) to bed last night? 91. Johny (already/buy) a new car. He doesn't need another one. 92. He (just/spend) all his money. 93. The baby (sleep) ten minutes ago but he's awake now. 94. She (play) computer games when her mother called her to dinner. 95. We (not/eat) lunch yet. I'm starving. 96. While he was riding his bicycle, he (break) his leg. 97. George (throw) his ball when his father opened the door. 98. While she was swimming, she (see) a shark. 99. Andy is tired because he (work) all day. 100. By 1960 most of Britain’s old colonies (become) independent. 101. David broke his leg when he (ski) last week. 102. (you/have) a nice time in Rome? 103. (you/finish) your homework yet? 104. He (be) at his computer for six hours. 105. How long (she/have) that car? 106. How many people (die) in the fire yesterday? 107. I (not/know) much about art, but I like some artists. 108. I (wait) for ages when finally the bus arrived. 109. I (receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday. 110. I (correct) all morning, I’m exhausted. 111. I (never/be) sailing, what’s it like? 112. It was late. Most of the shops (close) . 113. It (rain) when I got up this morning. 114. Janet (start) a new job in September. 115. Nelly (have) a great time in New York at the moment. 116. She was cooking dinner when we (arrive) . 117. She (just/come) back from a Mediterranean cruise. 118. My husband (be) free for most of the afternoon. 119. The children were tired because they (swim) in the pool all afternoon. 120. They (go) to spend six weeks in the USA. 121. We can use the car, I (repair) it. 122. We were tired because we (be) to a party the night before. 123. We (be) too late for the train, it had just left. 124. When I got the airport I realized I (forget) my passport. 125. As soon as they (arrive) we had dinner. 126. When they were driving home last night they (see) a terrible accident. 127. Where (Robert/live) now? 128. Who (Mandy/talk) to?

Vocabulary for IELTS Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Rules for Solving Cloze Test (With/Without Clues) Communicative System - Cloze Test with Clues Cloze test with clues: In this type of cloze test, you will be given a passage with 10 gaps. The passage will contain clues, and in each gap, there will be a box containing 14 words to choose from. You need to select the appropriate word from the box (based on tense, number, and person) to fill in the blank. Additional Examples: The professor is giving a lecture, and he has provided some hints to help you understand the topic. The article provides suggestions on how to improve your writing skills. She left some clues to help us solve the mystery. The manual includes tips for troubleshooting common problems. The book offers pointers for effective time management. The teacher gave us some guidelines for the project. Cloze Test without Clues: Cloze test without clues: In this type of cloze test, you will be given a passage with 10 gaps, but there will be no clues provided. You need to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words based on your understanding of grammar, tense, and vocabulary. Additional Examples: The candidate was asked to complete a challenging cloze test as part of the job interview. The cloze test in the exam was quite difficult, and many students found it challenging. She struggled to complete the cloze test without any assistance. The cloze test is designed to assess your comprehension of the text. He found the cloze test to be a good indicator of his language skills. The cloze test helped identify areas where she needed to improve her vocabulary. Rules of using Verb Rule 1: Insert the appropriate adverb or adverb phrase into the blank to complete the sentence correctly. Examples: Some people are (currently) working in the field. She sings (very beautifully). They played the game (quite well). Rule 2: Fill in the blank with the correct present tense form of the verb. Examples: He (guides) the students properly. She (teaches) English to the children. They (study) hard for their exams. Rule 3: Convert the verb to its present form or base form. Examples: Help the poor. He often (eat) fruits. She (write) poems in her free time. Rule 4: Adjust the verb tense according to the adverb or noun phrase provided. Examples: A balanced applicant always (qualifies) for the post. The dedicated students consistently (achieve) high scores. He (runs) marathons regularly. Rule 5: Change the verb into its passive form and modify the sentence as needed. Examples: The poor countries are (exploited) by the advanced countries. International meetings are (held) in English. The report will be (submitted) by tomorrow. Rule 6: Transform the verb into its passive form and add "to" before the verb that follows. Examples: They aren't (permitted) to go out of home. Visitors are not (allowed) to take photographs inside the museum. Students are (encouraged) to ask questions during the lecture. Rules of using Adverb Rule 1: Insert the appropriate adverb into the blank to modify the sentence correctly. Examples: Gradually Shakhina changed her lot. She silently observed the situation. He always speaks the truth. Rule 2: Add the adverb that matches the adjective provided in the blank. Examples: She speaks (frankly). He behaves (kindly) towards animals. The team played (exceptionally) well. Rule 3: Include the adverb in the blank to modify the auxiliary verb or principal verb correctly. Examples: He has (always) been my best friend. They have (never) visited that place. She will (probably) join us later. Rule 4: Insert the adverb that appropriately modifies the adjective provided. Examples: He is (completely) gentle. She looks (extremely) happy. The meal was (deliciously) prepared. Rule 5: Fill in the blank with the adverb that complements the adjective. Examples: She is (very) active girl. He is (quite) intelligent. The painting is (incredibly) beautiful. Rule 6: Add the adverb that correctly modifies the entire prepositional phrase. Examples: She talks (loudly) in any matter. They walked (slowly) down the narrow path. The music played (softly) in the background. Rules of using Adjective Rule 1: Complete the sentence with the appropriate adjective that complements the noun. Examples: He is doing (complicated) works. She enjoys (simple) pleasures. They faced (challenging) situations. Rule 2: Fill in the blank with the adjective that properly modifies the subject mentioned in the sentence. Examples: The students (good) in Maths can get better marks. He is (interested) in art. She is (proficient) in programming. Rule 3: Add the adjective that matches the noun provided and maintain the proper article (if applicable). Examples: An (honest) man can never tell a lie. Qualified candidates become successful. The (skilled) workers completed the project. Rule 4: Insert the appropriate adjective to describe the subject linked by the "Be" verb. Examples: She is (expert) in any handicrafts. He seems (confident) in his abilities. They are (knowledgeable) about the topic. Rule 5: Complete the sentence by adding the adverb that complements the adjective. Examples: This man is very (strong) now. She danced (gracefully) on stage. He works (efficiently) under pressure. Rule 6: Add the adjective that fits the sentence. Examples: He is (honest). She seems (happy). They appear (anxious). Rule 7: Complete the sentence with the appropriate words to make it grammatically correct. Examples: Some people dream of a good future. Many students struggle with mathematics. Several candidates applied for the job. Tense, Sentence, and Grammar Rules: Rule 1: In the present indefinite tense, if the subject is the third person and singular, the verb takes the form of the base verb plus "s" or "es." Example: Mili plays chess. Additional Examples: He reads books. She listens to music. The cat sleeps on the couch. John works in the office. It rains heavily in the monsoon. The sun sets in the evening. Rule 2: When expressing universal truths or habitual facts, use the present indefinite tense. Example: The earth moves round the sun. Additional Examples: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. The sun rises in the east. Plants need sunlight to grow. Fish swim in water. The moon shines at night. Birds fly in the sky. Rule 3: Use the present indefinite tense when describing actions that generally, normally, or always happen. Example: Sabiha learns her lessons regularly. Additional Examples: He often visits his grandmother. They always arrive on time. The clock ticks loudly. She daily practices the piano. We sometimes go for a walk. The dog barks at strangers. Rule 4: When forming negative or interrogative sentences in the present tense, use the auxiliary verb "do" (do, does, did) along with the base form of the main verb. Example: Sumita does not go to school. Additional Examples: He doesn't like spicy food. Did they complete their homework? She does her exercises every morning. Why do you always complain? The cat doesn't drink milk. Did you see that movie last night? Rule 5: When forming questions using WH-words (what, when, where, who, which, whose, why, how), use the auxiliary verb "do" (do, does, did) along with the base form of the main verb. Example: Why does Samira look so gloomy? Additional Examples: Where do they live? Who did you meet at the party? How does he always find his way home? What do you want for dinner? When did the event take place? Why does she always wear a hat? Rule 6: In sentences describing actions happening at the moment or in the present, use the present continuous tense, which consists of the base verb with "-ing" added to it. Example: Now the students are singing the national anthem. Additional Examples: They are watching a movie right now. The children are playing in the park. She is reading a book at the moment. The chef is preparing a delicious meal. We are waiting for the bus. The birds are chirping in the trees. Rule 7: In sentences where the subject has "have" or "has" as the auxiliary verb, use the past participle form of the main verb to create the present perfect tense. Example: They have gone to Dhaka. Additional Examples: She has finished her work. We have visited that museum before. Have you seen this movie? He has eaten breakfast already. They have won several awards. I have never been to Paris. Rule 8: Use the present perfect tense when describing actions that occurred just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, or yet. Example: Rabeya has taken her dinner just now. Additional Examples: I have already finished my homework. She has recently visited her grandparents. Have you ever traveled to Europe? They have just arrived at the airport. He has yet to receive the report. We have recently redecorated our living room. Rule 9: Use the past indefinite tense when expressing actions that happened in the past and are associated with a specific time or event. Example: My father came home yesterday. Additional Examples: She visited the museum last week. They completed the project last month. He traveled to London two years ago. We watched a movie yesterday evening. She bought a new car last year. They graduated from college in 2010. Rule 10: Use the past indefinite tense when expressing actions that occurred since a specific time or event in the past. Example: Many years have passed since I visited India. Additional Examples: It's been a long time since I met her. She hasn't called me since last Friday. He hasn't eaten since breakfast. It's been ages since I saw that movie. It's been years since I visited my hometown. I haven't heard from him since our last meeting. Rule 11: Use the past perfect tense when describing actions that happened before a specific time or event in the past. Example: It was twenty years since the author first met his lady guest. Additional Examples: She had already left when I arrived. By the time they reached the station, the train had left. He had finished his homework before going out. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. They had already eaten dinner when we arrived. She had received the letter before leaving for vacation. Rule 12: Use the past perfect tense with "No sooner... than," "Scarcely... when," or "Hardly... when" to indicate that one action happened immediately after another action in the past. Example: No sooner had the rain stopped than they left the shelter. Additional Examples: Scarcely had he reached the stadium when it rained. Hardly had he arrived when the meeting started. No sooner had she finished her speech than they applauded. Scarcely had they started the game when it began to rain. Hardly had I left the house when I realized I forgot my keys. No sooner had the sun set than the stars appeared in the sky. Rule 13: Use the past perfect tense after "after" and "before" to indicate the sequence of two past actions. Example: The doctor had come before the patient died. Additional Examples: They had already eaten before I arrived. He had completed the project after she had left. She had gone to bed before her parents came home. They had met each other after they had moved to the city. The train had left before they reached the station. She had finished her work after he had gone to lunch. Rule 14: Use the past perfect tense when one action in the past had already occurred before another action in the past. Example: The doctor had come before the patient died. Additional Examples: She had already left before I arrived at the party. They had finished their meal before the waiter brought the bill. He had taken a shower before going to bed. I had already paid the bills before the electricity was restored. She had prepared breakfast before her family woke up. They had completed the project before the deadline. Rule 15: Use the present participle (verb + -ing) form of the verb or the bare infinitive (base form) after certain verbs in a sentence. Example: I saw him going. Additional Examples: He heard her singing in the garden. She noticed him walking down the street. They felt the rain falling on their faces. I watched them playing soccer in the park. She observed him reading a book in the library. We saw the plane flying overhead. Rule 16: Use "had rather," "had sooner," "had better," "would rather," "would better," "must," "let," and "need" followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive). Example: I had better go home by this time. Rule 17: Use "Would that" followed by a subject and the present form of the verb when expressing a wish or desire. Example: Would that I could go to America. Rule 18: Use "to be" or "having" followed by the past participle of the verb. Example: The Headmaster wants the boy to be expelled. Rule 19: Use verbs like "wish," "fancy," "it is time," and "it is high time" followed by the past tense of the verb. Examples: I wish I won the prize. I fancy I flew among the stars. It is time that the government took measures against the mosquito menace. Rule 20: Use certain verbs and phrases like "cannot help," "could not help," "with a view to," "look forward to," "would you mind," "used to," "past," "mind," and "worth" followed by the verb in its -ing form. Examples: I go to the market with a view to seeing people. I am looking forward to standing first in the class. Rule 21: Use "each," "every," "one of," "either," and "neither" followed by a singular form of the verb. Examples: Every mother loves her child. One of the students is very brilliant. Rule 22: Use "as if" or "as though" followed by "were" when describing a situation that is contrary to reality. Example: He speaks as if he were the owner of the firm. Rule 23: Modal auxiliary verbs like "can," "could," "may," "might," "shall," "should," "will," and "would" are followed by the base form of the verb. Example: He can do the sum. Rule 24: In indirect speech, the reporting verb in the past tense is followed by the past tense of the verb in the reported speech. Example: He said that he went to Dhaka yesterday. Rule 25: When forming the passive voice, use the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be) followed by the past participle of the verb. Example: The boy is sent to school. Rule 26: Use the structure "If + Subject + were" in the if-clause and "might/would/could + verb" in the principal clause when expressing a hypothetical situation. Example: If I were a bird, I would fly to you soon. Rule 27: Use the structure "If + Present Indefinite Tense" in the if-clause and "will + base form of the verb" in the principal clause to express a future consequence. Example: If you walk slowly, you will miss the train. Rule 28: Use the if-clause with "If + Past Indefinite Tense" and "could, would, might" in the principal clause when expressing a past possibility. Example: If she requested, I would go. Rule 29: Use the if-clause with "If + Past Perfect Tense" and "would have/could have/might have" in the principal clause to express a past hypothetical situation. Example: If the thief had seen the policeman, he would have run away. Rule 30: Use the perfect conditional structure "Had + Subject + Past Participle" in the if-clause and "would have/could have/might have + past participle" in the principal clause to express a past unreal condition. Example: Had I the wings of a dove, how soon I would have met you again. Rule 31: Use "since" and "for" followed by a specific time duration to form sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Example: It has been raining for two hours. Rule 32: Use plural verbs after adjectives that start with "The." Example: The rich are not always happy. Rule 33: Use the Future Indefinite Tense after time expressions like "tomorrow," "next day," "latter," etc. Example: The next day will be a holiday. Rule 34: Use the past participle form of the verb after verbs like "have," "get," "want," etc., when followed by an objective (noun/pronoun). Example: I get my hair dressed. Rule 35: In a compound sentence, use the past tense in both clauses. Example: He came and visited me. Rule 36: In a complex sentence, use the past tense in both the main and subordinate clauses. Example: I knew it was expensive. Rule 37: Use a plural verb when the subject of a sentence with "there" is plural. Example: There are ten boys. Rule 38: Use a singular verb when a collective noun (like "twenty miles") refers to a single unit. Example: Twenty miles is not a long distance. Rule 39: "Beside" means "at the side of" or "next to," while "besides" means "as well as" or "in addition to." Examples: There is a tree beside the river. He has none to help him besides you. Rule 40: Use "between" when referring to two items or people and "among" when referring to more than two items or people. Examples: He divided his money between his wife and his daughter. Divide the mangoes among the boys. Rule 41: Use "since" with a point of time (e.g., since Sunday) and "for" with a period of time (e.g., for a week). When using "since," the tense in the main clause should match with "since," and when using "for," use the past tense. Examples: It has been raining since Sunday last. He begins English from today. I have not seen him for a week. Rule 42: Use plural verbs after subjects connected by "and." If the subject consists of "and" followed by a singular noun, use "no" or "not" to make the subject negative, and use a singular verb. Examples: Rahim and Karim are two brothers. Only girls and no boy are guilty. Rule 43: Use singular verbs when the subject consists of a singular noun followed by "and" and another singular noun. Examples: The Chairman and Headmaster of the school is coming. Bread and butter is my favorite food. Rule 44: Indefinite subjects such as "any one," "either," "neither," "anything," "each," "everyone," "everything," "no one," "nothing," "whatever," and "whoever" take singular verbs. When referring to "all," "any," or "some," use plural verbs. Examples: The first two problems are very difficult, but the rest are easy. Either of these buses goes past the university. Every pupil has a book. Each boy was wicked. Rule 45: Use singular verbs when the subject consists of "each" or "every" followed by "and" and another singular noun. Examples: Each boy and each girl was present in the prize-giving ceremony. Every man, woman, and child was affected by the recent flood. Rule 46: When the subject consists of a singular subject followed by "or," "nor," "either...or," or "neither...nor," use singular verbs. Examples: Rahim or Karim has been present in the meeting. Either Rahim or Karim was present in the meeting. Neither Rahim nor Karim is guilty. Rule 47: When the subject consists of a singular subject followed by "or," "nor," "either...or," or "neither...nor," and the subject contains both singular and plural elements, use a plural verb. Examples: Nice or her friends have insulted the gentleman. Neither Fahmida nor her colleagues were hurt. Rule 48: When the subject contains different persons (e.g., first person, second person) connected by "or," "nor," "either...or," or "neither...nor," use the verb form that matches the first person mentioned. Examples: Either he or I have done this. Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or he or I shall go to the market. Rule 49: When subjects consist of a combination of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person (e.g., you, he, and I), use a plural verb form. The formula "231 (2nd 3rd 1st)" indicates the order of persons in the subject. In cases where the formula is "123 (1st 2nd 3rd)," use the verb in its plural form. Examples: You, he, and I are close friends. I, you, and he are guilty. Rule 50: When dealing with collective nouns, use singular verbs. However, when referring to groups within a collective noun, use plural verbs. Collective nouns refer to groups as a single entity, while plural verbs emphasize the individual members within the group. Examples: The jury consists of five persons. The jury were divided in their opinions. The committee has agreed to take a unanimous decision. The committee are divided in respect of details. Rule 51: Some nouns remain the same in both singular and plural forms, such as "deer," "sheep," "piece," "public," "dozen," "score," "thousand," etc. Examples: I have five deer (not deers). I have five thousand (not thousands) taka. Rule 52: Collective and group nouns can take both singular and plural verbs. If the emphasis is on the group acting as one entity, use a singular verb. If the focus is on the individual members within the group, use a plural verb. Examples: The police are watching the house. The cattle are grazing in the field. Rule 53: Some nouns like "wages," "news," "physics," "politics," "gallows," etc., always take singular verbs. Examples: Physics is my favorite subject. Ill-news runs apace. The wages of sin is true. Rule 54: When you have a subject that is a noun followed by "but" and then another noun, use a singular verb. However, if you have "more than one" followed by a singular noun, use a singular verb. If you have "more than two" or "more than three" followed by a plural noun, use a plural verb. Examples: More than one boy is guilty. More than five scholars have participated in the writing ceremony. Rule 55: When using phrases like "as well as," "with," and "together with," the verb should agree with the subject that comes before them, which is typically the singular noun. If the subject before these phrases is singular, the verb should also be singular. If the subject before these phrases is plural, the verb should be plural. Examples: The Chairman with all the members of his council was present in the meeting. Rahim, together with some of his bosom friends, has come here. Sapon, as well as Ripon, deserves praise. Rule 56: When using correlative conjunctions like "Not only... but also," the verb should agree with the subject that follows "not only." If that subject is singular, the verb should be singular; if it's plural, the verb should be plural. Examples: Not only Rahim but also his friends are watching the television. The objective is not only to identify the problem but also to solve it. Rule 57: When using relative pronouns, the verb should agree with the antecedent (the noun to which the relative pronoun refers) in terms of number and person. Examples: It is I who am to blame. You who are my friend should stand by me. This is the boy who is my friend. Rule 58: When using pronouns like "anybody," "everybody," "anyone," "everyone," and "each," they are considered singular and should take singular pronouns like "his" or "her." Examples: Anybody can do this if he likes. Everyone likes to have his way. Each of the boys will do his duty. One should do one's duty. Rule 59: When using comparative structures with "than" or "as," the case of the pronoun should match the case of the pronoun in the other part of the comparison, and the verb should agree accordingly. Examples: She is smaller than I (am). I like you better than he (likes you). Rule 60: When dealing with nouns preceded by "many a" or "many an," use a singular noun form, and the verb should also be in the singular form. When using "a great many," "a good many," or "too many," use the plural form of the noun and the verb in its plural form. Examples: Many a boy is dull of hearing. Many an orphan was begging from door to door. A great many boys were absent from the class. Too many cooks spoil the broth. Rule 61: Some nouns are always plural in form but may refer to a single object or concept. For these nouns, use a plural verb form. Examples: The shirts need (not needs) cleaning. Smallpox has (not have) broken out there. Your new glasses are (not is) very nice. Here are some examples of always plural nouns: Pair nouns: bellows, scissors, glasses, spectacles Articles of dress: trousers, drawers, breeches, shorts Names of diseases: mumps (but not smallpox, measles) Names of games: billiards Other nouns: ashes, alms, assets, annals, fetters, proceeds, aborigines, thanks, tidings, vegetables, belongings, goods, clothes, congratulations, earnings, particulars, premises, riches, surroundings, etc. Rule 62: Some nouns are always singular in form, even though they may refer to multiple objects or concepts. For these nouns, use a singular verb form. Examples: He gave me much abuse (not abuses) for no fault. My house is full of new furniture (not furniture’s). He gave me all the information (not information’s). Here are some examples of always singular in form nouns: abuse, alphabet, furniture, information, issue, offspring, poetry, scenery Rule 63: When using "before," "after," and "when" in sentences, "before" and "when" are used with past perfect tense, while "after" is used with simple past tense. Examples: The patient died after the doctor had come. The patient had died before the doctor came. I had done the job when the manager came. Rule 64: When using "hardly" and "scarcely," these words are followed by "had" and indicate that an event occurred immediately after another event. Examples: Hardly had we reached the station when the train left. Scarcely had we started when it began to rain. Rule 65: The definite article "the" is used before nation and race (RvwZ). Additionally, "the" is used with road, street, and avenue. However, "the" is not used with English (as a language). Examples: The English are intelligent and industrious. English is an international language. I have a fine piano. The shirt is bought from KDA Avenue. He was born on Larkana Road. Rule 66: "Across" and "through" have different meanings: "Across" typically suggests movement from one side to another, often implying a surface or boundary that is crossed. Example: He walked across (not through) the ice. "Through" suggests movement within or along a medium or space, often indicating penetration or passage from one end to another. Example: He drove through (not across) several towns. Rule 67: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns. Ensure proper use of adverbs and adjectives to maintain correct sentence structure. Examples: We will have to think quickly (not quick). I don’t remember him very well (not good). It is terribly (not terrible) cold today. The curry is very badly (not bad) cooked. They are playing unusually (not usual) fast. Rule 68: "Affect" is a verb that means to influence or produce a change in something, typically an action or feeling. "Effect" is a noun that refers to the result or outcome of an action. Examples: The war seriously affected petrol prices. The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. Rule 69: "Ago" is used to indicate a specific time in the past, counting back from the present. "Before" is used with past perfect tense to indicate a time before another past event. Examples: I met that woman in Dhaka three years ago (not before). When I was talking, I found out that I had been at school with her husband ten years before (not ago). Rule 70: "Along" is used as a preposition to describe movement alongside something, such as a road, river, corridor, or line. "Through" indicates movement within or penetration through something. Examples: I saw her running along the road (not through). This train goes straight through (not along) Dhaka. Rule 71: "Appear" and "seem" are used to describe subjective impressions or feelings about something. Use "appear" or "seem" based on whether the speaker is describing an objective fact or their own perception or feeling. Examples: The baby seems/appears hungry. She does not want to go on with studying: It seems (not appear) a pity. Rule 72: Use "at," "in," and "on" to indicate different time expressions: "At" is used for specific clock times: I usually get up at six o'clock. "At" is also used for weekends: What did you do at the weekend? "In" is used for parts of the day: I work best in the morning. "In" is used for longer periods: I was born in March in 1990. "On" is used for specific days: I will ring you on Tuesday. "On" is used for public holidays: Come and see on Friday. "At" is used for specifying exact times within the hour: I was born in 1971 in January on Sunday at 2:00. Rule 73: Use "at," "in," and "on" with places: "In" is used for countries, states, provinces, cities, and rooms: We live in the United States in North Carolina in Jacksonville on the east coast on New River at 2600 River Road. "On" is used for streets, addresses, coasts, buildings, rivers, parks, ships, cars, trains, boats, and places: We live on River Road. Rule 74: "Due to" and "owing to" are used interchangeably to mean "because of" or "caused by." Use them when followed by a verb "to be." Examples: Due to/owing to the bad weather, the match was canceled. His success was due to (not owing to) his mother. Rule 75: "Lay" is a regular verb used to mean putting something down carefully or flat. Its forms are "lay," "laid," "lain." Examples: I laid the papers on the table. "Lie" is an irregular verb used to mean saying things that are not true. Its forms are "lie," "lied," "lied." Examples: You lied to me when you said you loved me. Rule 76: "Like" is a preposition used with nouns or pronouns. "As" is a conjunction used to introduce clauses. Examples: You look like (not as) your sister. Nobody knows her as (not like) I do. Rule 77: "Neither...nor" is used to express a negative idea. Both parts should agree in number with a singular verb when applicable. Examples: I neither smoke nor drink. The film was neither well made nor well acted. Rule 78: "Either...or" is used for making a choice between two options. Examples: You can either have tea or coffee. I don’t speak either French or German. Either you will leave this house, or I will call the police. Rule 79: "Both...and" is used for parallel structures. Ensure balance in parallel structures. Examples: She's both pretty and clever (adjectives). I spoke to both her director and her secretary (nouns). She both dances and sings (verbs). Rule 80: Some verbs and phrases have specific prepositions that should be used. Here are some examples: Don’t believe (not in) her. We had better discuss (not about) your fraud plan. When I entered (not into) the room, everybody stopped talking. Your brother lacks (not of) wit. She married (not with) her friend. The child does not resemble (not to) either of its parents. The train is now approaching (not to) London Paddington. Rule 81: Use "whether" or "if" for indirect yes/no questions. Both can be used, but "whether" is more formal. Examples: I am not sure whether/if I will have time. We discussed whether/if we should close the shop (after a verb). I have not settled the question of whether/if I will go back home (after a preposition). They cannot decide whether/if to get married now or wait (before "to" + infinitive). Rule 82: Use the present form of verbs with time expressions such as "everyday, always, never, every, something, often, regularly, usually, now and then." Examples: Rahim goes (not went / has gone) to school every day. He never tells (not tell) a lie. It very often rains (not rain) here in April. He regularly appears (not appear) on television. Rule 83: "Used to" is followed by the base form of a verb, while "be used to" is followed by a gerund form. Examples: She used to get up early. She was used to getting up early. Rule 84: Some verbs are followed by the infinitive "to." Examples include "agree, decide, need, intend, seem, tend, ask, refuse, promise." Examples: They didn’t plan to buy (not buying) a car. We demand to know (not knowing) our status. Rule 85: Use the "-ing" form of verbs with certain verbs like "admit, complete, deny, delay, enjoy, discuss, consider, avoid." Examples: She is considering not going (not to go). I miss watching (not to watch) the news when I am traveling. Rule 86: Some phrasal verbs are followed by the "-ing" form, including "approve of, don’t mind, look forward to, get through, keep on, insist on, forget about." Examples: I have been looking forward to meeting (not to meet) you. Rule 87: Use the future indefinite tense with time expressions such as "tomorrow, the next day, next week, in the future, in the long run, in the course of time, next year." Examples: He will come to his village next year. The boy will be a great poet in the course of time. Rule 88: When or while introducing a past continuous action, use past continuous for the action in progress and past simple for the interrupting action. Examples: I was reading a book when he came in. The boy fell down while he was running. Rule 89: "Each other" is used for two people, while "one another" is used for more than two. Examples: The two boys quarreled with each other. The three women quarreled with one another. Rule 90: "A number of," "a large number of," and "a lot of" take plural verbs. Examples: A number of boys have seen the principal. A lot of books have been damaged. Rule 91: Words like "half," "part," "rest of," "three-fourths," and "two-thirds" are followed by a singular noun when referring to one thing but a plural noun when referring to multiple things. Examples: Half of the egg is rotten. The rest of the book is dull. Half of the milk was spilled by the child. Three-fourths of the students have taken the examination. Rules of using Parts of Speech Rule 1: To form a noun from an adjective, replace the adjective in parentheses with the corresponding noun form. Examples: (Honest) is the best policy. → Honesty is the best policy. (walk) is good exercise. → Walking is a good exercise. Rule 2: Add an article or a preposition as needed before a noun to make the sentence grammatically correct. Examples: He has done –(duty) for him. → He has done a duty for him. Rule 3: Insert an adjective before a noun if it is required to provide context or make the sentence meaningful. Examples: They have bought a beautiful—(gift) for their friends. → They have bought a beautiful gift for their friends. Rule 4: Include an article, adjective, or preposition as necessary before a noun to complete the sentence. Examples: He believes in – (work) for the development of the country. → He believes in working for the development of the country. You cannot prosper in life without -- (work) hard. → You cannot prosper in life without working hard. The purpose of --- (read) history is different. → The purpose of reading history is different. Rule 5: Combine some common words (some, any, few, a few, little, many, more, much, only, every, each, no) with a noun as needed to convey the intended meaning. Examples: He has done many – (job). → He has done many jobs. Rule 6: Utilize an article followed by an adjective if the context requires it before a noun. Examples: A good--- (decide) is the pre-condition of success. → A good decision is the pre-condition of success. Rule 7: Add a verb or preposition as necessary to form a complete sentence with a noun. Examples: He has--- (believe) God always. → He has belief in God always. Or. He has believed God always. → He has believed in God always. Rule 8: Replace the verb in parentheses with the appropriate verb form or tense to make the sentence grammatically correct. Examples: She (go) to school every day. → She goes to school every day. They (study) for their exams all night. → They studied for their exams all night. Rule 9: Adjust the verb tense or form to match the subject and context of the sentence. Examples: He (run) faster than his friend. → He runs faster than his friend. She (read) the book yesterday. → She read the book yesterday. Rule 10: Ensure that the verb agrees in tense and form with the subject and the rest of the sentence. Examples: The cat (chase) the mouse. → The cat chases the mouse. The students (be) excited about the field trip. → The students are excited about the field trip. Rule 11: Change the verb form to match the intended meaning and tense of the sentence. Examples: I (have) a dog when I was a child. → I had a dog when I was a child. He (play) the piano very well. → He plays the piano very well. Rule 12: Correctly conjugate the verb based on the subject and tense required in the sentence. Examples: We (be) late for the meeting. → We are late for the meeting. She (sing) beautifully. → She sings beautifully. Rule 13: Adjust the verb tense to reflect the time frame and context of the sentence. Examples: He (eat) breakfast every morning. → He eats breakfast every morning. They (visit) the museum last weekend. → They visited the museum last weekend. Rule 14: Modify the verb form to match the subject and complete the sentence accurately. Examples: The team (win) the championship last year. → The team won the championship last year. She (dance) gracefully on the stage. → She dances gracefully on the stage. More Rules: 1) Article Usage: When an article precedes a gap, an adjective usually fills the gap. Rule: Article + Gap = Adjective Example 1: There lived a [wise] king in India. Example 2: She found an [old] book in the library. Example 3: I bought a [red] car yesterday. Example 4: He wants to be a [successful] actor. Example 5: We saw an [amazing] performance last night. 2) Article + Adjective + Noun: If an article and adjective precede a gap, the gap is usually filled with a past participle or present participle. Rule: Article + Adjective + Gap = Past Participle or Present Participle Example 1: I saw a nice [colored] sari at New market. Example 2: I have a beautiful [painted] picture hung on the wall. Example 3: He wore a [torn] shirt to the party. Example 4: She had an [exhausted] look on her face. Example 5: They found an [abandoned] house in the woods. 3) Preposition + Noun: When a preposition precedes a gap, and a noun follows the gap, the gap is typically filled with an "-ing" verb. Rule: Preposition + Gap + Noun = "-ing" Verb Example 1: I am interested in [listening] to music. Example 2: The children are fond of [eating] sweets. Example 3: She apologized for [interrupting] the conversation. Example 4: They are excited about [going] on vacation. Example 5: He is responsible for [maintaining] the garden. 4) Be Verb + Prepositional Phrase: After a "be" verb and a prepositional phrase, the gap is usually filled with an adjective. Rule: Be Verb + Prepositional Phrase + Gap = Adjective Example 1: Mr. Mofiz is [good] at English. Example 2: They are [afraid] of snakes. Example 3: She feels [comfortable] in her new home. Example 4: The room smells [fresh] after cleaning. Example 5: The cake tastes [delicious] with chocolate frosting. 5) Sensory Verbs: Certain verbs (look, seem, grow, taste, remain, sound, appear, turn, become, heap) are typically followed by adjectives. Rule: Sensory Verb + Gap = Adjective Example 1: The baby looks [nice]. Example 2: The soup tastes [delicious]. Example 3: The weather has turned [cold]. Example 4: Her singing sounds [beautiful]. Example 5: The situation seems [hopeless]. 6) Object-less Verbs: When a verb lacks an object and is followed by a gap, the gap can be filled with a noun, adjective, or adverb. Rule: Object-less Verb + Gap = Noun/Adjective/Adverb Example 1: We learn [English]. Example 2: He runs [fast]. Example 3: She learns [swimming]. Example 4: He reads [perfectly]. Example 5: They laugh [loudly]. 7) Be Verb + Adjective: After a "be" verb and an adjective, the gap is usually filled with an adverb. Rule: Be Verb + Adjective + Gap = Adverb Example 1: My father’s idea was [fully] right. Example 2: Her performance was [exceptionally] good. Example 3: The movie was [surprisingly] entertaining. Example 4: The food was [absolutely] delicious. Example 5: The room is [extremely] tidy. 8) Definite Article + Noun: When a definite article precedes a gap and a noun follows it, the gap is typically filled with the superlative form of an adjective. Rule: Definite Article + Gap + Noun = Superlative Adjective Example 1: Mr. Rana is the [wisest] man in the locality. Example 2: This is the [tallest] building in town. Example 3: She is the [best] student in her class. Example 4: It was the [strongest] earthquake ever recorded. Example 5: That was the [most beautiful] sunset I've ever seen. 9) Specific Verbs + Infinitive: Verbs like help, mind, feel, and certain phrases like "with a view to" are typically followed by a suitable verb in its infinitive form with "to." Rule: Specific Verb/Phrase + Gap = Infinitive Verb with "to" Example 1: I can’t help [going] to my sister’s house. Example 2: He doesn't mind [helping] others. Example 3: She looks forward to [meeting] her friend. Example 4: They are here with a view to [discuss] the project. Example 5: She confessed to [stealing] the cookies. 10) Inverted Sentences: When a sentence starts with something other than the subject and later includes the subject and the main verb, the first verb is often followed by an "-ing" verb. Rule: Inverted Sentence + Gap = "-ing" Verb Example 1: [Practicing] in the High court, Mr. Kalam is happy. Example 2: [Studying] hard, she passed the exam. Example 3: [Working] tirelessly, the team achieved success. Example 4: [Hiking] in the mountains, they found peace. Example 5: [Traveling] around the world, he gained valuable experiences. 11) Quantifiers with Plural Nouns: Phrases like "one of the," "many of the," and "most of the" are followed by plural nouns. Rule: [Quantifier] + Gap = Plural Noun Example 1: Karim is one of the brilliant [students] of the school. Example 2: Many of the [boys] are playing in the field. Example 3: Most of the [books] have been borrowed. Example 4: One of the [options] is correct. Example 5: Many of the [guests] arrived early. 12) "Most of the" with Countable Nouns: When "most of the" is followed by a gap, the gap is typically filled with the plural form of a countable noun. Rule: Most of the [Gap] = Plural Noun Example 1: Most of the [students] were present in the class. Example 2: Most of the [time] he remains busy. Example 3: Most of the [apples] were ripe. Example 4: Most of the [cars] were parked outside. Example 5: Most of the [employees] attended the meeting. 13) Have, Has, Had + Gap: After "have," "has," or "had," followed by a gap, the gap is typically filled with a noun or object. Rule: [Have/Has/Had] + Gap = Noun/Object Example 1: He has a [problem]. Example 2: Rana has [peace of mind]. Example 3: I had [a lot of questions]. Example 4: She has [a good sense of humor]. Example 5: They had [a wonderful experience]. 14) Not Only... But Also: In "not only... but also" constructions, both parts are followed by a gap that fills in the sentence. These gaps often require a verb form. Rule: Not only [Gap], but also [Gap] Example 1: He is [not only] honest, but also [kind]. Example 2: Not only [did] my father [agree], but also [I] [supported] the idea. Example 3: She [not only] plays the piano [beautifully], but also [sings] [wonderfully]. Example 4: Not only [is] he [intelligent], but also [he is] [hardworking]. Example 5: They [not only] visited the museum [yesterday], but also [enjoyed] the art [exhibition]. 15) Gap Before Adjective and After Preposition: When there's a gap before an adjective and after a preposition, the gap is often filled with the appropriate preposition. Rule: Preposition + Gap + Adjective Example 1: Fahim is good [in] administration. Example 2: Karim is in good health [in]. Example 3: She is skilled [at] swimming. Example 4: They are interested [in] sports. Example 5: The cake is rich [with] chocolate. 16) Verb + Gap + Article/ Noun Phrase: If there's a verb before a gap and an article or noun phrase after it, the gap is filled with a preposition. Rule: Verb + Gap + Article/Noun Phrase = Preposition Example 1: She is [in] a good position. Example 2: Karim is [in] good health. Example 3: The book is [on] the table. Example 4: They are [at] the library. Example 5: He is [with] a group of friends. 17) Sentence Start with Gap + Noun Phrase/Article: If a sentence starts with a gap, followed by a noun phrase or article, the gap is often filled with a preposition. Rule: Gap + Noun Phrase/Article = Preposition Example 1: [In] a poorest condition, [the] man struggled to survive. Example 2: [With] the sun high in the sky, [the] children played outside. Example 3: [In] times of trouble, [the] community comes together. Example 4: [Under] the moonlight, [the] lake shimmered beautifully. Example 5: [On] a cold winter morning, [the] town woke up to snow. 18) Gap Between Full Sentences: When there's a gap between two full sentences, a conjunction is often used to connect them. Rule: Sentence + Gap + Sentence = Conjunction Example 1: I went to Barishal, [and] my friends met me. Example 2: She finished her work early, [so] she could relax. Example 3: We studied hard for the exam, [but] the questions were difficult. Example 4: He loves playing soccer, [and] his brother enjoys basketball. Example 5: She woke up late, [but] she still made it to the meeting on time. 19) Gap at the Start of a Sentence: When there's a gap at the beginning of a sentence followed by an article or noun phrase, the gap is often filled with a preposition. Rule: Gap + Article/Noun Phrase = Preposition Example 1: [In] a poorest condition, [the] man struggled to survive. Example 2: [With] the sun high in the sky, [the] children played outside. Example 3: [Under] the moonlight, [the] lake shimmered beautifully. Example 4: [On] a cold winter morning, [the] town woke up to snow. Example 5: [From] a distance, [the] mountains looked majestic. 20) Gap Between Full Sentences with Conjunction: When there's a gap between two full sentences with a conjunction, the conjunction is used to connect them. Rule: Sentence + Conjunction + Gap + Sentence Example 1: I went to Barishal [and] my friend met me. Example 2: She finished her work early [so] she could relax. Example 3: We studied hard for the exam [but] the questions were difficult. Example 4: He loves playing soccer [and] his brother enjoys basketball. Example 5: She woke up late [but] she still made it to the meeting on time. 21) Gap with a Noun Before or After: When there's a gap with a noun on either side, a conjunction is often used to connect them. Rule: Noun + Gap + Noun = Conjunction Example 1: Jony [and] Rony took the decision last. Example 2: The cat [and] the dog played together. Example 3: The book [or] the movie will be your prize. Example 4: The teacher [or] the student can answer this. Example 5: The pen [but] not the pencil is on the desk. 22) Gap Between Two Clauses: When there's a gap between two clauses, a conjunction is used to connect them. Rule: Clause + Gap + Clause = Conjunction Example 1: He has well done the job [and] got the reward. Example 2: She works hard [so] she can achieve her goals. Example 3: We can go to the park [if] the weather is nice. Example 4: They practiced daily [until] they mastered the skill. Example 5: I enjoy reading [while] I travel to work. 23) Subject-Verb Agreement (Singular): When the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular. Rule: The [Noun] of his [Noun] [Verb] [Singular]. Example 1: The [color] of his [eyes] [is] blue. Example 2: The [book] on the table [is] red. Example 3: The [sound] in the room [is] loud. Example 4: The [fact] about her [was] true. Example 5: The [news] from the reporter [was] shocking. 24) Subject-Verb Agreement (Third Person Singular): When the subject is third person singular, the verb should end in -s or -es. Rule: [Noun] [Verb-s] to [Place]. Example 1: She [goes] to school. Example 2: He [plays] football in the park. Example 3: It [rains] in the rainy season. Example 4: She [works] in the office. Example 5: He [studies] at the library. 25) For/Since + Time: When "for" or "since" is followed by a gap with a mention of time, it often indicates the use of the present perfect continuous tense. Rule: [For/Since] [Gap] Example 1: He has been [reading] since morning. Example 2: She has been [working] for hours. Example 3: They have been [studying] for days. Example 4: We have been [waiting] for hours. Example 5: I have been [practicing] since last month. 26) To Be + Verb-ing: After forms of "be" (am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be), the gap is typically filled with a verb in the "-ing" form. Rule: [To Be] [Verb-ing] Example 1: They are [doing] the job. Example 2: He has been [living] here for six months. Example 3: She is [painting] the walls. Example 4: I will be [traveling] next week. Example 5: It was [raining] heavily. 27) Verb + Adjective: When the sentence starts with a verb and is followed by an adjective, the gap is often filled with an adverb. Rule: [Verb] [Adjective] to [Verb] Example 1: She is [unhappy] to live in a small family. Example 2: He is [eager] to help others. Example 3: They are [excited] to visit the museum. Example 4: I am [anxious] to hear the news. Example 5: He is [happy] to see you. 28) Have/Has/Had + Been + Past Participle: When "have," "has," or "had" is followed by "been" and a gap, the gap is typically filled with a past participle. Rule: [Have/Has/Had] [Been] [Past Participle] Example 1: The letters were [written] by her yesterday. Example 2: The report has been [approved] by the manager. Example 3: The cake had been [eaten] by the time we arrived. Example 4: The document has been [signed] and sent. Example 5: The work had been [completed] before the deadline. 29) Have/Has/Had + Noun: After "have," "has," or "had," followed by a gap, the gap is typically filled with a noun. Rule: [Have/Has/Had] [Gap] = Noun Example 1: He has [some qualities]. Example 2: She had [a bag of chocolates]. Example 3: They have [no idea]. Example 4: We had [a great time]. Example 5: He has [a lot of money]. 30) Prepositions + Verb-ing: After prepositions (in, on, of, for, from, by, without), the gap is often filled with a verb in the "-ing" form. Rule: [Preposition] [Verb-ing] Example 1: She is skilled [in speaking] English. Example 2: They are interested [in learning] new skills. Example 3: He succeeded [by working] hard. Example 4: She left [without saying] goodbye. Example 5: We met [for discussing] the project. 31) Gerunds After "Being," "Been," "To Be," "Having": After "being," "been," "to be," or "having," the gap is often filled with a verb in its past participle form. Rule: [Being/Been/To Be/Having] [Past Participle] Example 1: Having [finished] the work, he left the office. Example 2: Being [exhausted], she decided to rest. Example 3: To be [recognized] as a leader is his goal. Example 4: Having [eaten] breakfast, they went to school. Example 5: Being [informed] about the situation, they took action. 32) Have/Has/Had + Noun/Object: After "have," "has," or "had," followed by a gap, the gap is typically filled with a noun or object. Rule: [Have/Has/Had] [Gap] = Noun/Object Example 1: Rana has [some qualities]. Example 2: She had [a bag of chocolates]. Example 3: They have [no idea]. Example 4: We had [a great time]. Example 5: He has [a lot of money]. 33) Subject + Verb + Object + Gap + Adjective: When the sentence structure is subject + verb + object + gap, the gap is often filled with an adjective. Rule: [Subject] [Verb] [Object] [Gap] [Adjective] Example 1: She loves me [sincerely]. Example 2: He paints the walls [beautifully]. Example 3: They sent me [flowers]. Example 4: We found the place [fascinating]. Example 5: He plays the guitar [amazingly]. 34) Subject + Verb + Object + Gap + Noun: After the subject + verb + object structure, a gap followed by another noun is common. Rule: [Subject] [Verb] [Object] [Gap] [Noun] Example 1: She sent me [flowers]. Example 2: He wrote [letters]. Example 3: They played [music]. Example 4: We heard [news]. Example 5: I need [help]. 35) Verb + Object + Gap: When the sentence starts with a verb followed by an object and a gap, the gap is often filled with a gerund (verb + ing). Rule: [Verb] [Object] [Gap] Example 1: He started [working] immediately. Example 2: She enjoys [reading] novels. Example 3: They hate [cleaning] the house. Example 4: We love [playing] basketball. Example 5: I practice [singing] every day. 36) Subject + Gap + Verb-ing: If the sentence structure starts with the subject, followed by a gap and a verb ending with -ing, the gap should be filled with a gerund (verb + ing). Rule: [Subject] [Gap] [Verb-ing] Example 1: The people [living] in the midst of poverty are the worst victims of natural disasters. Example 2: Children [playing] in the park are having fun. Example 3: The students [studying] in the library are quiet. Example 4: People [working] in the office seem busy. Example 5: The workers [repairing] the road are making progress. 37) Possessive + Noun: After a possessive form (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) followed by a gap, a noun typically follows. Rule: [Possessive] [Gap] = Noun Example 1: My [father]. Example 2: Their [mother]. Example 3: Our [friend]. Example 4: His [book]. Example 5: Her [cat]. 38) Preposition (With/For/By) + Gap: When "with," "for," or "by" is followed by a gap, a suitable noun or phrase is added to complete the sentence. Rule: [Preposition (With/For/By)] [Gap] Example 1: I did it [with confidence]. Example 2: She went [for a walk]. Example 3: He succeeded [by working hard]. Example 4: They celebrated [with enthusiasm]. Example 5: I communicated [for clarity]. 39) Adjective Before Noun: When there's an adjective before a noun and a gap, a preposition is often used. Rule: [Adjective] [Gap] [Preposition] Example 1: She is good [in administration]. Example 2: They are interested [in science]. Example 3: He is skilled [at cooking]. Example 4: She is experienced [in marketing]. Example 5: He is passionate [about music]. 40) Noun as Subject and Object: Nouns can serve as both subjects and objects in sentences. Rule: [Noun] [Verb] [Noun]. Example 1: [The book] [is] [on the table]. Example 2: [The car] [hit] [the wall]. Example 3: [The cat] [chased] [the mouse]. Example 4: [The student] [studied] [hard]. Example 5: [The river] [flows] [swiftly]. 41) Preposition + Gap: Some prepositions are followed by gaps, which are typically filled with nouns, phrases, or clauses. Rule: [Preposition] [Gap]. Example 1: I did it [with confidence]. Example 2: She went [for a walk]. Example 3: He succeeded [by working hard]. Example 4: They celebrated [with enthusiasm]. Example 5: I communicated [for clarity]. 42) "The" + Noun: When "the" is followed by a noun, the noun typically follows. Rule: [The] [Noun]. Example 1: [The possibility] [of success] is sure. Example 2: [The answer] [to the question] is unknown. Example 3: [The quality] [of the product] is excellent. Example 4: [The key] [to the door] is lost. Example 5: [The result] [of the experiment] is positive. 43) Verb + Adjective: After certain verbs like "feel," "become," "get," "look," the gap is typically filled with an adjective. Rule: [Verb] [Adjective]. Example 1: The people look [happy]. Example 2: She feels [nervous] about the exam. Example 3: He became [angry] after the argument. Example 4: They got [excited] about the news. Example 5: I look [forward] to meeting you. 44) Have/Has/Had + Object + Verb Past Participle: After "have," "has," or "had" followed by an object and a gap, the gap is typically filled with a past participle. Rule: [Have/Has/Had] [Object] [Gap]. Example 1: I got the work [done] by him. Example 2: She had the dress [washed] yesterday. Example 3: They have their car [repaired] regularly. Example 4: He had his house [painted] last week. Example 5: We will have the document [signed] tomorrow. 45) Double Prepositions: When two prepositions are present in a sentence, the gap is typically filled with a noun. Rule: [In] [Gap] [Of] [Noun]. Example 1: I have done it [in favor] [of my friend]. Example 2: She is [in charge] [of the project]. Example 3: He is [in search] [of his keys]. Example 4: We are [in need] [of assistance]. Example 5: They are [in favor] [of the proposal]. 46) Kept/Started + Verb-ing: After "kept" or "started," the gap is typically filled with a verb in the "-ing" form. Rule: [Kept/Started] [Verb-ing]. Example 1: He kept [writing]. Example 2: She started [running]. Example 3: They kept [talking]. Example 4: We started [dancing]. Example 5: I kept [reading]. 47) Subject + Verb-ing + Object: In sentences where the subject is followed by a verb in the "-ing" form and an object, the gap is typically filled with an adverb. Rule: [Subject] [Verb-ing] [Object] [Gap] [Adverb]. Example 1: He came [running] [hurriedly]. Example 2: She went [cycling] [quickly]. Example 3: They played [music] [loudly]. Example 4: We laughed [heartily] [together]. Example 5: I walked [home] [slowly]. 48) Future Indefinite Tense with Time References: When time references like "tomorrow," "the next day," or "later" are present, the future indefinite tense is used. Rule: [Time Reference] [Verb] [Future Indefinite Tense]. Example 1: [The next day] [will be] [a holiday]. Example 2: [Tomorrow] [they will] [arrive]. Example 3: [Later] [she will] [call]. Example 4: [Next week] [we will] [meet]. Example 5: [In the evening] [he will] [visit]. 49) Gerund as Subject or Object: A gerund (verb + -ing) can function as both the subject and object of a sentence. Rule: [Gerund] [is] [a good exercise]. Example 1: [Swimming] [is] [a good exercise]. Example 2: [Dancing] [makes] [her happy]. Example 3: [Running] [is] [healthy]. Example 4: [Singing] [brings] [joy]. Example 5: [Cooking] [takes] [time]. 50) Adjective Before Noun Affecting Verb Agreement: When an adjective precedes a noun, and it affects the subject-verb agreement, the verb may become plural. Rule: [Adjective] [Noun] [Verb] [Plural]. Example 1: [The pious] [are] [happy]. Example 2: [The dedicated] [work] [hard]. Example 3: [The curious] [ask] [questions]. Example 4: [The brave] [defend] [their country]. Example 5: [The ambitious] [pursue] [their goals].

IELTS Ideas society social problems

Vocabulary for IELTS Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University)

Idea builders for IELTS -architecture-housing-building/

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IELTS IDEAS - GENDER ISSUES

Tag Questions for Examination Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Basic Rules of Tag Questions Question tag is a question added at the end of a sentence. Speakers use question tags chiefly to make sure their information is correct or to seek argument. They consist of a statement and a tag . A negative tag is used with an affirmative statement whereas a positive tag is used with a negative statement. A. If the statement has “be” as an ordinary verb, we use a form of be in the tag. Tags are always used with pronouns. After positive statements, we use a negative tag. You are from Zaire, aren’t you? Angela is here, isn’t she? Your father was at school, wasn’t he? They were on holiday, weren’t they? It was a super show, wasn’t it? It is a big garden, isn’t it? After negative statements, we use a positive tag. I am not surprised, am I? Tim and Ted aren’t rich, are they? They weren’t at the cinema, were they? That isn’t Ben, is it? You are not a policeman, are you? We aren’t lucky, are we? Mustapha isn’t at home, is he? They are not with us, are they? B. If the statement has a modal, it is repeated in the tag. Kara can go herself, can’t she? You should get up early, shouldn’t you? You wouldn’t do that, would you? We must help them, mustn’t we? C. With the Simple Present Tense we use do / does - don’t / doesn’t? With the Simple Past Tense we use did / didn’t? They like going to the cinema, don’t they? You don’t take sugar in tea, do you? Raffi listens to music, doesn’t he? Alan works at a bank, doesn’t he? You all watched TV during the night, didn’t you? Alicia went to the cinema, didn’t she? He didn’t read the novel, did he? Andrew doesn’t live here, does he? After all tenses, we just put the auxiliary. Maral is coming today, isn’t she? Muhammad is not drinking beer, is he? They were playing football yesterday, weren’t they? Laila and Steve were on the bus, weren’t they? They are going to play football, aren’t they? Note: Remember that ‘s = is or has, and ‘d = had or would Peter’s got a cat, hasn’t he? She’s in the office, isn’t she? D. Question tags with HAVE and DO are often both possible after the noun– auxiliary "have". Note: "do" is preferred in American English. Mr. Farmer has two cars, hasn’t he? Or doesn’t he? She has a nice kitten, hasn’t she? Or doesn’t she? You haven’t a house, have you? Do you? They have a garden, haven’t they? Or don’t they? E. If the statement contains words such as no , no one , nothing , nobody , scarcely , hardly , hardly ever , never , neither , seldom, under no circumstances … etc, it is considered a negative statement and followed by an affirmative tag. Julia hardly ever drinks coke, does she? Nothing will cure his illness, will it? He never acts like a gentleman, does he? She is hardly the right person for the job, is she? It is no good, is it? F. If the subject of the statement is somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, no one, and neither …. We use the pronoun “they” in question tag. Somebody entered the garden, didn’t they? Everybody was upset, weren’t they? Nobody objects to the plan, do they? G. When the subject of the statement is that or this, the pronoun in the tag is "it". The pronoun is "they" for their plural forms these and those. This is an expensive necklace, isn’t it? Those are very naughty children, aren’t they? That wasn’t a big surprise, was it? These weren’t yours, were they? H. When we use a there + be combination in a sentence the pronoun in the tag is again "there". There isn’t a hotel next to the museum, is there? There won’t be any trouble, will there? There is a bus to Atlantic City every hour, isn’t there? There weren’t any children at school, were there? I. Let’s has the tag "shall we?" Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? Let’s have a party, shall we? Let’s drink tea, shall we? Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? J. “Have to” is considered Simple Present and “had to” is considered Simple Past. Your father has to wear glasses, doesn’t he? They don’t have to come early, do they? We had to borrow some money to buy a new house, didn’t we? They didn’t have to read the story book, did they? K. Some introductory phrases such as “I am afraid, I think, I believe, I am sure, I suspect, I suppose , it appears that , it seems that , it looks as if , as far as I remember , as far as I can see … so on “ don’t affect question tags except for the transfer of negation . I suppose you are not serious, are you? I think my mom returned home, didn’t she? I don’t suppose you are serious, are you? I don’t believe you have paid for it yet, have you? I don’t think anyone will volunteer, will they? I hope he won’t object to our plan, will he? It appears that she is enjoying herself, isn’t she? As far as I can see, Wade is the best, isn’t he? Note: For the phrase “you know that “ the question tag is don’t you ? You know that you can do it, don’t you? L. If the subject of the sentence is everything, nothing, something, anything the pronoun in the tag is "it". Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing has the end, has it? Anything is possible, isn’t it? M. After positive imperatives, we use will you, won’t you, can you, can’t you, could you …etc .Yet for the negative imperatives we only use “will you? “ Open the door, will you / won’t you, can you, could you …etc Don’t play with your nose, will you? After “I am” the tag is "aren’t". I am your father, aren’t I? I am a bit late, aren’t I? I am a teacher, aren’t I? PS. Negative interrogative question tags without contractions are possible but the word order is different. You killed him, did you not? (This is much less usual form) Advanced Rules Tag Question Exercise With Answer-1 A cat catches a mouse. ——–? Bangladesh is our motherland. ——–? Both are responsible. ——–? Congratulations, you have made an excellent result. . ——–? Don’t forget me.——–? Every mother loves her child. ——–? Everybody loves flower. ——–? He cannot live alone. ——–? He did it. ——–? He has few reasons for waiting. ——–? I know nothing about him. ——–? I think everybody knows it. ——–? It is a beautiful afternoon. ——–? It is man who pollutes his environment. ——–? It is our duty to study in a disciplined way. ——–? Let her solve the matter. ——–? Let us make them realize it. ——–? Let us start our journey. ——–? Let’s arrange a class party. ——–? Let’s go out for a walk. ——–? Let’s motivate them. ——–? Let’s phone. ——–? Let’s take an oath today. ——–? Life is very busy in the big cities. ——–? Look at this paper. ——–? Man is a social being. ——–? Men should not tell a lie.——–? Mina had better to stay at home. ——–? Motivation seldom goes in vain. ——–? My father and I are happy. ——–? Nobody believes a liar. ——–? Nobody should laugh at the blind. ——–? Nothing can satisfy him. ——–? Nothing is impossible. ——–? Rahim as well as his friends was present. ——–? Somebody left there house yesterday. ——–? Something is burning. ——–? Thanks. But my parents and teachers also deserve the credit. ….? That was my pen. ——–? The idle always lag behind. ——–? The moon shines at night. ——–? The police arrested him. ——–? The weather was fine yesterday. ——–? There is nothing for her to eat. ——–? They used to play football in the afternoon. ——–? This is the right way to do it.——–? We have to study English. ——–? We live in Bangladesh. ——–? We needed a change in thoughts. ——–? We ought to love our motherland. ——–? We ought to remain grateful them. ——–? What a beautiful day it is. ——–? You aren’t doing the work. ——–? You had better leave now. ——–? You studied hard. ——–? Answer of Tag questions A cat catches a mouse, doesn’t it? Bangladesh is our motherland, isn’t she? Both are responsible, aren’t they? Congratulations, you have made an excellent result, haven’t you? Don’t forget me, will you? Every mother loves her child, don’t they? Everybody loves flower, don’t they? He cannot live alone, can he? He did it, didn’t he? He has few reasons for waiting, hasn’t he? I know nothing about him, do I? I think everybody knows it, don’t they? It is a beautiful afternoon, isn’t it? It is man, who pollutes his environment, isn’t it? It is our duty to study in a disciplined way, isn’t it? Let her solve the matter, will you? Let us make them realize it, shall we? Let us start our journey, shall we? Let’s arrange a class party, shall we? Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let’s motivate them, shall we? Let’s phone, shall we? Let’s take an oath today, shall we? Life is very busy in the big cities, isn’t it? Look at this paper, will you? Man is a social being, isn’t he? Men should not tell a lie, should they? Mina had better to stay at home, hadn’t she? Motivation seldom goes in vain, does it? My father and I are happy, aren’t we? Nobody believes a liar, do they? Nobody should laugh at the blind. Should they? Nothing can satisfy him, can it? Nothing is impossible, is it? Rahim as well as his friends was present, wasn’t he? Somebody left their house yesterday, didn’t they? Something is burning, aren’t they? Thanks. But my parents and teachers also deserve the credit, don’t they? That was my pen, wasn’t it/ that? The idle always lag behind, don’t they? The moon shines at night, isn’t it? The police arrested him, didn’t they? The weather was fine yesterday, wasn’t it? There is nothing for her to eat, is there? They used to play football in the afternoon, didn’t they? This is the right way to do it, isn’t this? We have to study English, haven’t we? We live in Bangladesh, don’t we? We needed a change in thoughts, didn’t we? We ought to love our motherland, oughtn’t we? We ought to remain grateful them, oughtn’t we? What a beautiful day it is, isn’t it? You aren’t doing the work, are you? You had better leave now, hadn’t you? You too studied hard, didn’t you? Tag Question Exercise With Answer-2 A barking dog seldom bites, ............? A boy like you should do this, ............? A boy like you should not do this, ............? A boy like you should not do this, ............? A healthy man can reside only in a healthy body, ............? A lie never lies hidden for long, ............? A widow has lost her child, ............? All that glitters is not gold, ............? All that glitters is not gold, ............? All’s well that ends well, ............? Allah may excuse a sinner, ............? Allah/God only can help us, ............? An ideal student hardly studies, ............? Barking dogs seldom bite, ............? Be dignified, ............? Beacutiful secenary,isn’t it? Both are responsible, ............? Death knows no time, ............? Drone gathers honey, ............? Each of us has our problem, ............? Every action has an equal and opposite reaction, ............? Every action has got an equal and opposite reaction, ............? Everybody desires success, ............? Everybody was present there, ............? Give him an inch, and he will take an ell, ............? Good bye, ............? Good morning, ............? Good morning,isn’t it? Goodbye, ............? Grasp all, lose all, ............? Happy birthday, ............? Harm hatch, harm catch, ............? He is a Messi, ............? He set up a school in his village, ............? He spent few hours with us, ............? He’d finished the work, ............? He’s reading yesterday, ............? His economical policy played a vital role in our economy, ............? How awful,isn’t it? How odd! ............? How time does fly,doesn’t it? I have few friends, ............? I think that he is right, ............? Ill got ill spent, ............? It ‘s hardly rained at all this summer, ............? It is man who pollutes the environment, ............? Jesmin knows you better, ............? Let her solve the sum, ............? Look here he comes, ............? Many a man will come, ............? Many a rose is born to blush unseen, ............? Many men, many minds, ............?__ Men who live long grow old, ............? Morning shows the day, ............? My father’s birthday is on April,20, ............? My friends and I hardly go there, ............? My name and address he took with him, ............? My parents and I are happy, ............? Neither of them is guilty, ............? Nero fiddles while Rome burns, ............? No living being is above death, ............? No one knows what’ll happen next, ............? No pains, no gains, ............? No,there’s too much work to do, ............? One should do one’s duty, ............? Our love for our country is forever, ............? Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet, ............? Pray to Almighty for me,won’t you? Slow and steady win the race, ............? Slow and steady win the race, ............? Some one is crying, ............? Someone has come, ............? Something is better than nothing, ............? Study hard to succeed in life, ............? Sumi cut a good figure in the examination, ............? Sweety used to tell a lie, ............? Thank you, ............? That he is honest is known to all, ............? That he is honest is known to all, ............? That sounds good, ............? That sounds great, ............? That the earth rounds the sun is universal, ............? The bitch gave birth to a dog, ............? The brother in him arose, ............? The brother in him rose, ............? The empress was beautiful and kind, ............? The fans made in Japan move fast, ............? The father rose in him, ............? The girl in her pleased us all, ............? The girl in her pleased us all, ............? The girl in her will surprise you, ............? The girl who came to me is my sister, ............? The headmaster along with other teachers went to Dhaka, ............? The Headmaster and the secretary said many things, ............? The helpless will be helped, ............? The little girl knew a little of the matter, The more laws, the more offenders, ............? The oldest of the men little thinks about death, ............? The prime minister with all the members of the cabinet went to the U.S.A, ............? The pupil cut a sorry figure in the exam, ............? The sooner, the better, ............? The sooner,the better, ............? The strong always oppress the weak, ............? The teacher as well as the workers may come, ............? The tree has borne fruits, ............? The USA is a rich country, ............? The visitor that he guided was not a man, ............? The water of the well wasn’t dirty, ............? The will of people prevails, ............? These sounds can be easily avoided, ............? This book is rare now,is it? Tit for tat, ............? To err is human, ............? Two and two make four, ............? Two and two make four, ............? Waste not, want not, ............? We see him scarcely, ............?do we? What a pity,isn’t it? What a shame, ............? What is lotted cannot be blotted, ............? When he came,I was sleeping, ............? Who cares, ............? Who cares,doesn’t he? Who dares to disobey the law, ............? Who dares to disobey the law, ............? You and he went there, ............? You and I are best friends, ............? You and I came to terms, ............? You never say what you are thinking, ............? Your honesty charmed us, ............? Tag Question Exercise Answer A barking dog seldom bites, does it? A boy like you should do this, shouldn’t you? A boy like you should not do this, should he? A boy like you should not do this, should he? A healthy man can reside only in a healthy body, can’t it? A lie never lies hidden for long, does it? A widow has lost her child, hasn’t she? All that glitters is not gold, is it? All that glitters is not gold, is it? All’s well that ends well, aren’t they? Allah may excuse a sinner, mayn’t He? Allah/God only can help us, can’t He? An ideal student hardly studies, does he? Barking dogs seldom bite, do they? Be dignified, will you? Beautiful scenery, isn’t it? Both are responsible, aren’t they? Death knows no time, does it? Drone gathers honey, doesn’t she? Each of us has our problem, don’t we? Every action has an equal and opposite reaction, hasn’t it? Every action has got an equal and opposite reaction, hasn’t it? Everybody desires success, don’t they? Everybody was present there, weren’t they? Give him an inch, and he will take an ell, won’t he? Good bye, don’t I? Good morning, don’t I? Good morning, isn’t it? Goodbye, don’t I? Grasp all, lose all, isn’t it? Happy birthday, don’t I? Harm hatch, harm catch, isn’t it? He set up a school in his village, didn’t he? He spent few hours with us, didn’t he? He’d finished the work, hadn’t he? He’s reading yesterday, wasn’t he? His economical policy played a vital role in our economy, didn’t it? How awful, isn’t it? How odd! Isn’t it? How time does fly, doesn’t it? I have few friends, do I?/have I? I think that he is right, don’t I? Ill got ill spent, isn’t it? It ‘s hardly rained at all this summer, has it? It is man who pollutes the environment, isn’t it? Jesmin knows you better, doesn’t she? Let her solve the sum, will you? Let’s not listen to it again, shall you? Look here he comes, doesn’t he? Many a man will come, won’t they? Many a rose is born to blush unseen, aren’t they? Many men, many minds, isn’t it? Men who live long grow old, don’t they? Messi, isn’t he? Morning shows the day, doesn’t it? My father’s birthday is on April,20, isn’t it? My friends and I hardly go there, do we? My name and address he took with him, didn’t he? My parents and I are happy, aren’t we? Neither of them is guilty, are they? Nero fiddles while Rome burns, doesn’t he? / isn’t it? No living being is above death, are they? No one knows what’ll happen next, do they? No pains, no gains, is it? No, there’s too much work to do, is there? One should do one’s duty, shouldn’t they? Our love for our country is forever, isn’t it? Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet, isn’t it ? Pray to Almighty for me, won’t you? Slow and steady win the race, don’t they Some one is crying, aren’t they? Someone has come, haven’t they? Something is better than nothing, isn’t it? Study hard to succeed in life, will you? Sumi cut a good figure in the examination, didn’t she? Sweety used to tell a lie, didn’t she? Thank you, don’t I? That he is honest is known to all, isn’t it? That he is honest is known to all, isn’t it? That sounds good, doesn’t it? That sounds great, doesn’t it? That the earth rounds the sun is universal, isn’t it? The bitch gave birth to a dog, didn’t she? The brother in him arose, didn’t it? The brother in him rose, didn’t it? The empress was beautiful and kind, wasn’t it? The fans made in Japan move fast, don’t they? The father rose in him, didn’t it? The girl in her pleased us all, didn’t it? The girl in her pleased us all, didn’t she? The girl in her will surprise you, won’t it? The girl who came to me is my sister, isn’t she? The headmaster along with other teachers went to Dhaka, didn’t they? The Headmaster and the secretary said many things, didn’t they? The helpless will be helped, won’t they? The little girl knew a little of the matter, did she? The more laws, the more offenders, isn’t it? The oldest of the men little thinks about death, does he? The prime minister with all the members of the cabinet went to the U.S.A, didn’t they? The pupil cut a sorry figure in the exam, didn’t they? The sooner, the better, isn’t it? The sooner,the better, isn’t it? The strong always oppress the weak, don’t they? The teacher as well as the workers may come, mayn’t they? The tree has borne fruits, hasn’t it? The USA is a rich country, isn’t it? The visitor that he guided was not a man, was she? The water of the well wasn’t dirty, was it? The will of people prevails, doesn’t it? These sounds can be easily avoided, can’t they? This book is rare now, is it? Tit for tat, isn’t it? To err is human, isn’t it? Two and two make four, don’t they? Two and two make four, don’t they? Waste not, want not, will you? We see him scarcely, do we? What a pity, isn’t it? What a shame, isn’t it? What is lotted cannot be blotted, can it? When he came, I was sleeping, wasn’t I? Who cares, do they? Who cares, doesn’t he? Who dares to disobey the law, does he? Who dares to disobey the law, don’t they? You and he went there, didn’t you? You and I are best friends, aren’t we? You and I came to terms, didn’t we? You never say what you are thinking, do you? Your honesty charmed us, didn’t it? Tag Question Worksheet-4.0 Tag Question All Board Questions 2020 1. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board 2020; Jashore Board-2009] (a) Let's have a walk outside the farm, ____________? (b) I am in the habit of walking every morning, ____________? (c) Morning entertains us with fresh air, ____________? (d) No one should miss the opportunity, ____________? (e) Have a try to form this habit of morning walk, ____________? 2. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2020] (a) You surely fail if you to plan, ____________? (b) A good plan scarcely lets you fail, ____________? (c) Great people could do nothing without a plan of action, ____________? (d) Future also dare not fail a well-planned effort, ____________? (e) So, plan before proceed, ____________? 3. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2020, Dinajpur Board-2020, Jashore Board-2017] (a) The freedom fighters are the real heroes, ____________? (b) Nothing is greater than their sacrifice, ____________? (c) Their contribution for our country will always be remembered, ____________? (d) We should never neglect them, ____________? (e) Every citizen of Bangladesh must have due respect for them, ____________? 4. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2020] (a) Everybody respects freedom fighters, ____________? (b) They fought for the independence of our country, ____________? (c) Their sacrifice has given us freedom in every sphere of life, ____________? (d) Their names are written in golden letters, ____________? (e) We should never forget them, ____________? 5. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2020] (a) Everyone is nostalgic in life, ____________? (b) We hardly forget the golden past, ____________? (c) The memories of childhood are colorful, ____________? (d) The sweetest memory of childhood is always haunting us, ____________? (e) Who forgets these memories, ____________? 6. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2020] (a) Optimism is a great quality, ____________? (b) Everybody believes this truth, ____________? (c) But all can’t be optimistic, ____________? (d) None but the optimists are accepted by all, ____________? (e) So, we all should be optimistic about life, ____________? 7. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2020] (a) None of us can solve this problem, ____________? (b) There is little water in the glass, ____________? (c) One cannot deny this proposal, ____________? (d) You need to see a doctor, ____________? (e) Nothing was said, ____________? 8. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Mymensingh Board-2020] (a) Nothing is more pleasant than the memories of childhood, ____________? (b) We hardly forget the golden past, ____________? (c) The memories of my childhood still attract me, ____________? (d) Simple things are at the centre of attraction for a child, ____________? (e) When a man grows up, he may laugh at those things, ____________? Tag Question All Board Questions 2019 9. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2019] (a) I am an SSC examinee, ____________? (b) My expectation is getting A+, ____________? (c) Some of my classmates became addicted to using mobile phones, ____________? (d) They could not pass the test exam, ____________? (e) Everybody hates them for this reason, ____________? 10. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2019] (a) Cutting trees is not good for us, ____________? (b) Because trees supply us oxygen, fruits and wood, ____________? (c) We can hardly live without them, can we? (d) They are our best friends, ____________? (e) Let’s plant trees more and more, ____________? 11. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2019] (a) Sincerity is a great virtue. A sincere man always succeeds in life, ____________? (b) The people who are insincere can hardly succeed, ____________? (c) Nobody is as successful as a sincere man, ____________? (d) Every student should be sincere to shine in life, ____________? (e) Let’s be sincere in our life, ____________? 12. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2019] (a) You had better drink cold water, ____________? (b) The father rose in him at this sight, ____________? (c) Thank you very much, ____________? (d) He as well as his brother comes here, ____________? (e) Let us go home, ____________? 13. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board 2019;Dhaka Board- 2017;Rajshahi Board-2016; Chattogram Board- 2012] a) Telling lies is a great sin, ____________? b) One lie begets hundred lies, ____________? c) Man hardly believes a liar, ____________? d) A liar has to lead a miserable life, hasn't he/____________? e) So, all of us ought to refrain from telling lies, ____________? 14. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2019] (a) To tell a lie is a great sin. Sinners suffer in the long run, ____________? (b) Flowers are the symbol of beauty and purity. Nobody dislikes flowers, ____________? (c) I want to meet her. She hardly comes here, ____________? (d) Vitamins are essential for our health. So, we must eat vegetables to get vitamins, ____________? (e) Truthfulness is a great virtue. So, don’t tell a lie, ____________? 15. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2019,2017] a) Fishes can swim, ____________? b) Once our rivers abounded with fish, ____________? c) But at present the water of most of the rivers has been polluted, ____________? d) So, there is scarcity of fish, ____________? e) We must take measures to protect the rivers from being polluted, ____________? 16. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2019] (a) Our examination is over. Everybody is free now, ____________? (b) He along with his friends will pay a visit to Sylhet, ____________? (c) But Aslam has little interest in it, ____________? (d) He as well as his parents visited Sylhet last year, ____________? (e) As they visited many interesting places, they could enjoy a lot, couldn't they? Tag Question All Board Questions 2018 17. Make tag questions of the following statements: [All Board-2018] a) At present, everybody likes cricket, ____________? b) Students hardly miss watching this game, ____________? c) Nothing is more enjoyable to them than cricket, ____________? d) How exciting the game is! ____________? e) Let's play this game, ____________? Tag Question All Board Questions 2017 18. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2017] a) Patriotism is a great virtue, ____________? b) Every religious teaches us the patriot, ____________? c) We all must remember that the country is above everything, ____________? d) Why some people forget it is really a question, ____________? e) We hope that nobody will derail from the right path, ____________? 19. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2017, Dhaka Board-2015] (a) Most of the students who fail in English don't have strong foundation over grammar, ____________? (b) They read only to pass the examination, ____________? (c) Teachers should motivate them to learn the basic thing, ____________? (d) They can't help learning grammar, ____________? (e) Moreover, practice is essential too, ____________? 20. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board 2017; Chattogram Board-2015] (a) Mina is having a birthday party in the afternoon, ____________? (b) Yes, she is. She's been busy in cleaning and dusting the drawing room, hasn't she? (c) Yesterday her father brought her a lovely dress, ____________? (d) And her mother wants to give her a pleasant surprise, doesn't she? (e) Certainly, let's buy a nice gift for you, ____________? 21. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2017] a) Man is the best creature of God, isn't he? b) But sometimes the beast in us comes out, ____________? c) Some of us are known as good persons in the society, ____________? d) Those who are involved to do harm to others should avoid it, ____________? e) Let's make a peaceful and happy society, ____________? 22. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2017; Cumilla Board-2011] a) Time and tide wait for none, ____________? b) Unfortunately, many of us waste our time, ____________? c) None can prosper in life without utilizing time properly, ____________? d) So, everybody should realize this truth, ____________? e) Let's make the best use of time, ____________? Tag Question All Board Questions 2016 23. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2016] a) Success cannot be achieved without efforts, ____________? b) Everybody knows it, ____________? c) The successful people are very industrious, ____________? d) Everything glorious is gained through hard labour, ____________? e) So, industry is the key to success, ____________? 24. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2016] a) I need a pen, ____________? b) I must write a letter to my friend, mustn't I? c) I have not written any letter to him for a long time, ____________? d) As we are friends, I think, we should keep in touch, ____________? e) I am irregular in writing but my friend is always regular in writing, isn't he? 25. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2016] a) Hello, Rumi. You saw the programme on arsenic pollution in the ATN yesterday, ____________? b) Oh! Rajib. It has already become a serious problem in our country, ____________? c) Yes, it enters into our body when we take arsenic contaminated water, ____________? d) It can cause different diseases, can't it? e) You are right, Rumi. Everyone must be careful about taking water, ____________? 26. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2016] a) Your letter gave me much pleasure, ____________? (b) I am glad to inform you about our sports day, ____________? (c) We decorated the school campus colourfully, didn’t we? (d) Among the events, sack race and three leg race were interesting, ____________? (e) None could resist laughter watching these events, ____________? 27. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2016] (a) We see that Masum has little knowledge about games and sports, ____________? (b) Let’s talk to him, ____________? (c) We think, he doesn’t know how to play tennis, ____________? (d) Everybody praises an all rounder, ____________? (e) Though he is a good student, he is lazy, isn’t he? 28. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2016] (a) The wind blows gently in the spring, ____________? (b) Let them do the work, ____________? (c) How nice the flowers are, ____________? (d) Everything looks beautiful in a moonlit night, ____________? (e) Work hard to succeed, ____________? 29. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2016] (a) Shapna has little knowledge about computer, has she / ____________? (b) But she can improve herself if she is interested in it, ____________? (c) I think she has no interest in it, has she? (d) She should be motivated at all, shouldn't she? (e) Let's talk to her, ____________? Tag Question All Board Questions 2015 30. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2015] (a) Nobody believes a cheat, ____________? (b) Everybody hates him, ____________? (c) He has to drag a miserable life, ____________? (d) He can hardly succeed in life, can he? (e) Let us always speak the truth, ____________? 31. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2015] (a) I am doing a very important work. Don’t disturb me, ____________? (b) Rupa said to Mina, How happy you are in a nuclear family!, ____________? (c) Cousin lives in a village. He hardly comes here, ____________? (d) I study in a reputed school. I am a student, ____________? (e) Don’t make late. Let’s go, ____________? 32. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2015] (a) I am sorry, Ramit. I am very late, ____________? (b) There was a traffic jam, wasn't there? (c) Oh! Don't worry. The train is late, ____________? (d) Then, have a cup of tea, ____________? (e) Yes. Let' go to the canteen, ____________? 33. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2015] a) Everyone is nostalgic in life, ____________? b) We hardly forget the golden past, ____________? c) The memories of childhood are always haunting us, ____________? d) Nothing is more pleasant to man than the sweetest memories of childhood, ____________? (e) Therefore, let's practise it, ____________? 34. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2015] a) A nuclear family has some advantages, ____________? b) There're only a few family members, ____________? c) It is calm and quite, ____________? d) So, one can have peace and happiness in a nuclear family, can't he/____________? e) One need not think of others, need he/need they? 35. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2015] (a) I am Rajib, a boy of class 10, ____________? (b) I am reading in science group. I aim to be a doctor, ____________? (c) But my parents want that I shall be an army officer, ____________? (d) I have to work hard for whatever I want to be. Because success in life depends on hard work, ____________? (e) Especially¸ parents always advise me to work hard, ____________? Tag Question All Board Questions 2012 36. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2012] a) Everybody is liable to error, ____________? b) Very few students are devoted to studies, ____________? c) Please, don't waste your time, ____________? d) Let us go out for a walk, ____________? e) Fire burns, ____________? 37. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2012] a) Trees are our best friends, ____________? b) We should plant more trees, ____________? c) Nobody phoned me that day, did they? d) The spot is quite far from here, ____________? e) Let us go out for a walk, ____________? 38. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2012] a) What a pity, ____________? b) None of you went there, did you? c) Let us have a discussion, ____________? d) Our college won the match, ____________? e) He does not take sugar in tea, ____________? 39. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2012] a) Everyone would do so, wouldn't they? b) You need no do this, need you? c) There is a little water in this pond, isn't there? d) 'You' is a pronoun, isn't you? e) A man like you should not do this, should you? 40. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2012] a) Telling lies is a great sin, ____________? b) One lie-begets hundred lies, ____________ ? c) None believes a liar, ____________? d) He has to lead a miserable life, ____________? e) So all of us ought to refrain from telling lies, ____________? 41. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2012] a) I'd meet you, wouldn't I? b) There are many problems in our college, ____________? c) It is impossible, ____________? d) You cannot be sure, can you? e) Their performance shows it, ____________ ? 42. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2012] a) Everybody loves flowers, ____________? b) Today flowers are used on different occasions, ____________? c) We need flowers to greet our honourable guests, ____________? d) Now many people cultivate flowers, ____________? e) This will better the living condition of the poor flower sellers, ____________? 43. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2012] a) Rana as well as his friends enjoyed the film, ____________? b) Let me be alone, ____________? c) We ought not to do this, ____________? d) Everyone welcomed us, ____________? e) I have the right to get your help, ____________? Board Questions 2011 44. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2011] a) Life is full of troubles and difficulties,---? b) They have to be overcome if we are to succeed in life,----? c) So, we should face them with courage,---? d) We may fail at first, ---? e) But we must not loose heart,----? 45. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2011] a) Let us have a discussion, ---? b) Time and tide wait for none, -----? c) Many of us waste our time,---? d) None could prosper in life without utilizing time,---? e) Everybody should realize this truth,---? 46. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2011] a) Let us have a discussion,---? b) Do not forget me,---? c) The weather was fine yesterday,-----? d) Our college won the match,---? e) He does not take sugar in tea,---? 47. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2011] a) His name was Jerry,--- ? b) They waste their valuable time, --- ? c) Everyone knows this,--- ? d) He can never help people of the society,----? e) Everybody dislikes him,---? 48. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2011] a) Health is wealth, -----? b) A sick rich man is not happier than a healthy poor man, -----? c) An unhealthy man cannot prosper in life,---? d) Nobody pays him due respect, -----? e) We must take care of our health, -----? 49. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2011] a) You must have heard the name of Jalaluddin Rumi, -----? b) He achieved fame as a spiritual leader, -----? c) He was also renowned as a mystic poet,---? d) Thousands of people admired him in his life time, -----? e) Still today millions of people all over the world find pleasure in his poetic works, -----? 50 Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2011] a) You are not resigning from your job,---? b) No, not yet, unless I get another job I can't,----? c) Of course not. Well, you can use a computer, -----? d) And you do not mind working in a friend's firm,----? e) Well if I offer you a job in my office, you won't refuse it,---? Tag Question All Board Questions 2010 51. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2010] (a) Every student wants to ____________ll in the examination, ---? (b) But it is not an easy task, ---? (c) A student should read the texts again and again, ---? (d) He must not memorize the answer without knowing the meaning, ---? (e) He cans reader social services, ----? 52. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2010] (a) You are not used to taking potatoes, --? (b) No, I don't like it. I think you also don't like potatoes, ----? (c) It is true. But in a country like Bangladesh we ought to take alternative food, ----? (d) The wise say like that,-----? (e) But I don't think, they will be satisfied with potatoes instead of rice. ----? 53. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2010] (a) Certainly you will go there, ----? (b) I know you have not hidden my pen, ----? (c) A boy like you should not do this, ---? (d) The earth is round, ----? (e) Let us go for a walk, ----? 54. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2010] (a) Trees are our best friends, -----? (b) They help us in many ways, -----? (c) But many men do not realize the importance of trees-----? (d) The country will change into a desert without trees, ----? (e) So, we should plant more trees, ---? 55. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2010] (a) You need not come here tomorrow, -----? (b) Let's help the poor boy, -----? (c) Nobody phoned me that day, -----? (d) She has little idea about it, ---? (e) He reads news papers everyday, ----? 56. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2010] a) Rimi is trying her best to make a good result,----? b) She thinks she will complete all the subjects before December,----? c) Her parents are also serious,------? d) They feel her absence, -----? e) She should not miss her classes now,---- ? Tag Question All Board Questions 2009 57. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dhaka Board-2009] a) We're going to visit the Fantasy Kingdom today,-----? b) But we can't start our journey unless it stops raining, -----? c) Why ____________ start now? It's only drizzling, -----? d) The spot is quite far from here, -----? e) So, let's put off our visit for tomorrow, -----? 58. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Rajshahi Board-2009] (a) Harnidur Rahman gave the shape to the Shaheed Minar, -----? (b) He combined in it the Bengalese aspirations, -----? (c) He was the pioneer of the new painting movement, ------? (d) People admire him for his outstanding design of the Central Shaheed Minar, -----? (e) We should never forget him,-----? 59. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Dinajpur Board-2009] a) Do you know about computer,-----? b) Of course, it is fairly a recent invention, -----? c) It has now become an essential part of modern life, -----? d) It has greatly benefited us, -----? e) Now, let us hope for the latest one, -----? 60. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Jashore Board-2009] (a) Let's have a walk outside the farm, -----? (b) I'm in the habit of walking every morning, -----? (c) Morning entertains us with fresh air, -----? (d) No one should miss this opportunity, -----? (e) Have a try to form this habit of morning walk, -----? 61. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Cumilla Board-2009] (a) Nothing is certain, -----? (b) Nila knows you better, -----? (c) Let's have a discussion, -----? (d) He seldom comes here, -----? (e) You are right,-----? 62. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Chattogram Board-2009] a) Congratulations Terence. You have made an excellent result, ----? b) Thanks. But my parents and teachers also deserve the credit,-----? c) Right you are. We ought to remain grateful to them, -----? d) Certainly, You too studied hard, -----? e) Yes, it is our duty to study in a disciplined way, -----? 63. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Sylhet Board-2009] a) You are going abroad, -----? b) No, not yet, unless l pan manage money, I cannot go,-----? c) I can't admit you because I have not much money, -----? d) You don't know our present stale, Now my father has to maintain a very large family, -----? e) I admit, your father can manage it if he wishes, -----? 64. Make tag questions of the following statements: [Barishal Board-2009] a) Actually I am waiting for Kamal, ----? b) Kamal? I also have come here to meet him, ----? c) No. He just told me to meet him here. I don't know more about this, ----? d) So far as I know, he wants to go to the fair, ----? e) Really? Oh, here is Kamal coming. Let's discuss this with him,----? SSC Tag Questions Tag Question Worksheet-4.1 Q. Add tag questions to the following sentences. 1. Always speak the truth,—? 2. Let him write a letter,—? 3. Don’t tell a lie,—? 4. Birds can’t swim,—? 5. Don’t make a noise in the classroom,—? 6. He hit upon a plan,—? 7. Nobody likes him,—? 8. It’s hardly rained at all the winter,—? 9. He read the book twice,—? 10. I am a student,—? 11. Don’t waste your time,—? 12. They came here in time,—? 13. Every mother loves her child,—? 14. She can make tea,—? 15. A barking dog seldom bites,—? 16. Sinners suffer in the long run,—? 17. We should not waste our time,—? 18. Let’s have some fun,—? 19. Open the door,—? 20. She hardly comes here,—? 21. I prefer milk to tea,—? 22. Nobody phoned,—? 23. We ought to love our country,—? 24. None can avoid death,—? 25. I shall never tell a lie,—? 26. Reba will sing a song,—? 27. Mr. Brown teaches us English,—? 28. Economics is my favorite subject,—? 29. The brake deserves the air,—? 30. Nothing is impossible,—? 31. Please lend me some money,—? 32. Save something for the future,—? 33. Rahim didn’t understand it,—? 34. We must eat vegetables,—? 35. Nobody dislikes flowers,—? 36. Neither of them helped me,—? 37. The mother rose in her,—? 38. It is a good idea,—? 39. I am as tall as you,—? Important Tag question Worksheet-4.2 Add tag questions to the following sentences. Nothing is impossible, ___________? I think everybody knows it, ___________? The idle always lag behind, ___________? Let’s motivate them, ___________? Motivation seldom goes in vain, ___________? Congratulations, you have made an excellent result, ___________? Thanks. But my parents and teachers also deserve the credit, ___________? We ought to remain grateful them, ___________? You too studied hard, ___________? It is our duty to study in a disciplined way, ___________? Let us start our journey, ___________? They used to play football in the afternoon, ___________? Nobody should laugh at the blind. ___________? There is nothing for her to eat, ___________? Mina had better to stay at home, ___________? You aren’t doing the work, are you? Somebody left their house yesterday, ___________? What a beautiful day it is, ___________? A cat catches a mouse, ___________? Bangladesh is our motherland, ___________? Something is burning, ___________? Rahim as well as his friends was present, ___________? He did it, ___________? I know nothing about him, do I? Let’s arrange a class party, ___________? The moon shines at night, ___________? Everybody loves flower, ___________? Nothing can satisfy him, can it? He has few reasons for waiting, ___________? That was my pen, ___________? Nobody believes a liar, do they? We have to study English, ___________? Let her solve the matter, ___________? You had better leave now, ___________? We ought to love our motherland, ___________? Look at this paper, ___________? Let’s phone, ___________? It is a beautiful afternoon, ___________? Let’s go out for a walk, ___________? The police arrested him, ___________? Both are responsible, ___________? Let’s take an oath today, ___________? This is the right way to do it, ___________? Life is very busy in the big cities, ___________? We needed a change in thoughts, ___________? Let us make them realize it, ___________? Man is a social being, ___________? He cannot live alone, can he? It is man, who pollutes his environment, ___________? Every mother loves her child, ___________? Don’t forget me, ___________? My father and I are happy, ___________? Men should not tell a lie, ___________? We live in Bangladesh, don’t we? The weather was fine yesterday, ___________? A barking dog seldom bites, ___________? A good student is always attentive to his study, ___________? A lie never lies hidden for long, ___________? Arif read a story book yesterday, ___________? Arif’s performance is praiseworthy, ___________? Bangladesh is a small country, ___________? Birds cannot swim, ___________? Birds fly, ___________? Bring me a book, ___________? Each of the boys got a prize, ___________? Education broadens the mind, ___________? Either you or your brother came here, ___________? Every mother loves her child, ___________? Everybody is liable to error, ___________? Everything looked beautiful, ___________? Everything looked nice, ___________? Give me a glass of water, ___________? Give me a hand, ___________? Grammeen bank provides loan to the poor, ___________? The sun having set, we reached home, ___________? He hit us, ___________? He need not go there, ___________? He used to like you, ___________? He will play football, ___________? He’d done the work, ___________? Her mother couldn’t walk, ___________? Someone has stolen his pen, ___________? Somebody has called, ___________? Somebody wanted a pen, ___________? Your niece looks beautiful, ___________? Study attentively, ___________? Susmita will sing a song, ___________? Tell me your address, ___________? The baby begins to cry, ___________? The book belongs to me, ___________? The dogs barks when it sees a stranger, ___________? The brave fight with courage, ___________? The earth moves round the sun, ___________? The educated should be free from superstition, ___________? The helpless should be helped, ___________? The Idle can not prosper in life, ___________? The kindness of Mohsin is known to all, ___________? The teacher beat the boy, ___________? The tree has born fruits, ___________? The unfed should be fed, ___________?

Enhance your IELTS GT Task 1 Letter Writing skills with valuable insights and tips. IELTS GT Task-1 Letter Writing S ample Letters with Answers Set-01 Band 9 sample letters for ielts with questions and full length answer formal and informal one after another Formal Letter: 1. Question: You are a student who has recently moved to a new city to attend university. Write a letter to the local council to request information about public transport services in the area. Formal Letter: Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to request information about the public transport services in the local area. As a student who has recently moved to this city to attend university, I am keen to find out more about the options available to me. First and foremost, I would like to request a comprehensive list of all the bus and train services that operate in the area, including their routes, schedules and fares. It would be very helpful if you could include details of any express services or routes that run more frequently during peak hours, as this information would enable me to better plan my daily commute. In addition to this, I would also appreciate it if you could advise me on the most convenient way to purchase tickets for these services. Are there any online booking options or mobile apps that I can use? And are there any student discounts available for these services? Moreover, I would like to enquire about any special services that are provided for disabled passengers or those with mobility issues. As I have a disability myself, it would be helpful to know if there are any accessibility features on the public transport services in this area. Are there any designated seating areas, wheelchair ramps or other facilities that I can use to ensure my safety and comfort while travelling? Thank you in advance for your assistance with this matter. I look forward to receiving your response and gaining a better understanding of the public transport options available in this area. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Your Name] Informal Letter: Question: You have recently attended a friend's wedding and received a gift from the couple. Write a letter to your friend to express your gratitude and describe how you have used the gift. Informal Letter: Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for the beautiful gift that you and [Partner's Name] gave me on the occasion of your wedding. The [describe gift] is truly lovely and has become an indispensable part of my daily routine. Since receiving the gift, I have been using it regularly and it has helped me in a number of ways. Its functionality is unparalleled and its design is simply stunning. I appreciate the amount of thought and consideration that went into choosing this gift for me, and it has made me feel very special and loved. I also wanted to extend my congratulations to you and [Partner's Name] once again on your marriage. Your wedding was an unforgettable event and I feel so fortunate to have been a part of it. The love and happiness that you both radiate is truly inspiring, and I wish you a lifetime of joy and fulfillment together. Thank you again for your kind and thoughtful gesture. I am grateful for your friendship and look forward to creating more beautiful memories together in the future. With warmest regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 2. Question: You are a business owner who is interested in expanding your company's international presence. Write a letter to a potential overseas partner to introduce yourself and propose a collaboration. Dear [Partner's Name], I am writing to introduce myself and my company, [Company Name], and to express my interest in collaborating with your organization to expand our international reach. Our company specializes in [describe your company's industry or niche] and we have achieved significant success in our home country, but we are now looking to expand into new markets and territories. After researching various potential partners, we feel that your company would be an ideal fit for us due to your expertise in [relevant industry or niche]. We believe that by working together, we can leverage our combined strengths to create a mutually beneficial partnership that will help us achieve our business goals. We would be interested in discussing potential collaboration opportunities with your company, such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, or distribution agreements. We are confident that with our combined expertise and resources, we can create a successful partnership that will benefit both our organizations. If you are interested in exploring this opportunity further, please do not hesitate to contact me to arrange a call or meeting. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 3. Question: You have recently moved to a new city and have become involved in a local volunteer organization. Write a letter to a friend or family member describing your experience and encouraging them to get involved as well. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you some of my recent experiences volunteering with a local organization in my new city. It has been an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling experience, and I wanted to encourage you to consider getting involved in something similar in your own community. The organization I am volunteering with focuses on [describe the organization's mission or cause]. I have been helping out with a variety of tasks, such as [describe your specific volunteer duties], and have had the opportunity to meet some wonderful people and make a positive impact in the community. I truly believe that volunteering is a great way to give back to society and to connect with others who share similar values and passions. It has also been a great way for me to get to know my new city and to feel more connected to the local community. If you are interested in getting involved, I would be happy to share more information about the organization I am volunteering with or to help you find a similar opportunity in your own area. I think you would find it to be a very rewarding experience, and I would love to see you make a positive impact in your own community as well. Take care, and I hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 4. Question: You have recently purchased a faulty product from an online retailer. Write a letter to the retailer to complain about the product and request a refund or replacement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the [product name] that I recently purchased from your online store. The product arrived in a damaged state, and despite my attempts to repair it, it has proven to be completely unusable. I would like to request a full refund for this faulty product or a replacement that is in proper working condition. I have attached a copy of the order confirmation and receipt for your reference. Furthermore, I would like to express my concern about the quality control measures in place at your online store. As a loyal customer, I had high expectations for the product that I purchased, and I am disappointed that it did not meet those expectations. I hope that you will take steps to ensure that this type of issue does not occur in the future and that you will take my feedback into consideration. I would appreciate a prompt response to this letter and a resolution to the issue as soon as possible. If you require any additional information from me, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 5. Question: You have recently taken a trip to a foreign country and stayed with a local family. Write a letter to thank them for their hospitality and describe your experience. Dear [Host Family], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to thank you for your incredible hospitality during my recent visit to your country. Staying with your family was the highlight of my trip, and I am so grateful for the opportunity to have experienced your culture and way of life firsthand. From the moment I arrived, you made me feel welcome and at home. The meals you prepared were absolutely delicious, and I loved getting to know your family and learning about your traditions and customs. The accommodations were comfortable and well-appointed, and I appreciated all of the thoughtful touches you added to make my stay more enjoyable. I also want to express my gratitude for the time and effort you took to show me around your city and to help me navigate the local customs and language. Your kindness and generosity will always be remembered and appreciated. I hope that someday I will have the opportunity to return the favor and host you in my own country. Until then, I will cherish the memories of my time with your family and look back on it as one of the most enriching and rewarding experiences of my life. Thank you again for everything. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 6. Question: You are a student who has just completed a course at a language school. Write a letter to the school administration to provide feedback on the course and to thank them for their efforts. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the wonderful language course that I recently completed at your school. The course exceeded my expectations in every way, and I wanted to take a moment to provide some feedback on my experience. Firstly, I would like to commend the instructors for their outstanding work. Their knowledge, experience, and enthusiasm for teaching made the classes engaging and enjoyable, and I felt that they were always available to answer questions and provide guidance. I also appreciated the diversity of teaching methods used, which made the course both challenging and fun. Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the administrative staff in ensuring that the course ran smoothly. From the initial registration process to the final exams, everything was well-organized and efficient. I especially appreciated the availability of additional resources, such as the library and computer lab, which made it easy for me to continue my studies outside of class time. Overall, I feel that the course was an excellent investment of my time and money, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their language skills. Thank you again for your hard work and dedication to providing quality education. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 7. Question: You have recently attended a concert or performance that you enjoyed. Write a letter to the performer or group to express your appreciation and to share your thoughts on their work. Dear [Performer/Group Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere appreciation for your recent performance [insert venue and date]. The concert was truly amazing, and I was blown away by your talent, energy, and passion for your craft. As a fan of your music [or performance style], I had high expectations for the show, and I was not disappointed. The quality of the music, the lighting, and the overall atmosphere of the venue were all exceptional. I was also impressed by your interaction with the audience and your ability to create such a positive and uplifting experience for everyone in attendance. I have been a fan of your work for some time, and I continue to be inspired by your creativity and dedication to your art. Thank you for sharing your talents with the world and for bringing so much joy to so many people through your music [or performance]. I look forward to attending future shows and to seeing what you have in store for your fans in the future. Best regards, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 8. Question: You have recently attended a friend's wedding. Write a letter to congratulate them on their marriage and to share your thoughts on the ceremony and reception. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your recent wedding and to share my thoughts on the beautiful ceremony and reception. The wedding was absolutely lovely, and it was evident that so much care and thought had gone into every detail. The venue was stunning, the decorations were tasteful and elegant, and the food was delicious. I was also impressed by the music and entertainment, which kept everyone in high spirits throughout the night. But what made the wedding truly special was the love and joy that radiated from you and your partner. It was clear that you are meant to be together, and I could not be happier for you both. Your commitment to each other is an inspiration, and I have no doubt that you will have a lifetime of happiness together. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your special day. It was an honor to witness your marriage and to celebrate your love with you and your families. I wish you all the best in your future together, and I look forward to seeing what the future holds for you both. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 9. Question: You are a customer who has recently purchased a product or service that did not meet your expectations. Write a letter to the company to express your dissatisfaction and to request a refund or exchange. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase that I made from your company. I had purchased [product or service name] on [date of purchase], but I am disappointed to report that it did not meet my expectations. The [product or service] was not as described on your website [or in your advertising materials], and I found it to be of poor quality and insufficient for my needs. I have attempted to resolve this issue by [insert steps taken, such as contacting customer service or attempting to return the product], but I have not received a satisfactory resolution. I would like to request a refund [or exchange] for the [product or service] in question. I believe that this is a fair and reasonable request, given that the product did not meet my expectations and was not as described. I would appreciate a prompt response to this letter and a resolution to the issue as soon as possible. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 10. Question: You have recently visited a new restaurant and were impressed by the quality of the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant's owner to express your satisfaction and to provide some feedback on your experience. Dear [Owner's Name], I wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for the exceptional dining experience that I recently had at your restaurant. From the moment I walked in the door, I was impressed by the quality of the food, the ambiance of the space, and the professionalism of your staff. The menu was creative and varied, and each dish that I tried was beautifully presented and absolutely delicious. I also appreciated the attention to detail in the presentation of the restaurant, which created a welcoming and elegant atmosphere. But what really set the experience apart was the level of service provided by your staff. They were attentive, friendly, and knowledgeable, and they made the evening truly special. I am a regular patron of many restaurants, but I can honestly say that my experience at your restaurant was one of the best I have ever had. I will definitely be returning soon and will be recommending your establishment to all of my friends and family. Thank you again for a wonderful evening. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 11. Question: You are a university student who is experiencing financial difficulties and would like to request a scholarship or financial aid. Write a letter to the university's scholarship committee to explain your situation and to request assistance. Dear Scholarship Committee, I am writing to request financial assistance in the form of a scholarship or other financial aid. As a student at [University Name], I am experiencing significant financial difficulties that are making it difficult for me to continue my education. [Explain your financial situation, such as a loss of income or unexpected expenses, and how it is impacting your ability to pay for tuition and other expenses.] Despite my financial challenges, I am committed to completing my degree and achieving my academic goals. I am a dedicated and hardworking student, and I have maintained a high grade point average throughout my time at the university. I am hoping that the university can provide me with a scholarship or other financial assistance to help me continue my education. I am willing to work hard and meet any requirements or conditions that may be associated with the scholarship or aid. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 12. Question: You have recently visited a friend who lives in a different country. Write a letter to thank them for their hospitality and to share your experiences of the trip. Dear [Friend's Name], I wanted to take a moment to thank you for your incredible hospitality during my recent visit to [Country Name]. I had an absolutely amazing time exploring the country and spending time with you. Your kindness and generosity were truly exceptional, and I appreciate everything that you did to make my trip memorable. From showing me around the city to introducing me to your friends and family, you went above and beyond to make me feel welcome and at home. The country itself was absolutely stunning, and I was blown away by the natural beauty and rich culture. I particularly enjoyed [insert highlights of your trip, such as a specific place or experience], which gave me a deeper appreciation for the history and traditions of the country. I feel truly blessed to have you as a friend and to have had the opportunity to visit your beautiful country. Thank you again for everything that you did to make my trip unforgettable. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 13. Question: You recently stayed at a hotel and experienced a number of problems during your stay. Write a letter to the hotel manager to complain about the issues and to request compensation. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent stay at [Hotel Name]. Unfortunately, my experience was marred by a number of issues that greatly impacted my overall enjoyment of the stay. [Outline the specific problems that you encountered during your stay, such as noisy rooms, uncomfortable beds, poor service, etc.] As a paying guest, I had expected to have a comfortable and enjoyable experience during my stay. Instead, I was faced with a number of issues that made it difficult for me to relax and enjoy my time at the hotel. In light of these issues, I would like to request compensation for the inconveniences that I experienced during my stay. I believe that a partial refund or other form of compensation would be appropriate given the difficulties that I encountered. Thank you for taking the time to review my concerns, and I hope that you will take appropriate steps to address these issues in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 14. Question: Your cousin is getting married, and you are unable to attend the wedding due to prior commitments. Write a letter to congratulate them on their wedding and to wish them well in their future together. Dear [Cousin's Name], I wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your upcoming wedding. Although I won't be able to attend in person, please know that I am thinking of you and wishing you all the best on this special day. I am so happy to see you find someone who brings you joy and happiness, and I know that you two will have a wonderful future together. Your love for each other is evident in the way that you speak about one another, and I am confident that you will build a strong and loving marriage. I am sorry that I won't be able to share in the celebration with you and the rest of our family, but I look forward to hearing all about the wedding and seeing photos from the special day. Please know that I am always here for you and that I wish you and your partner a lifetime of happiness, love, and joy. Congratulations once again, and please give my best wishes to your partner. With love, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 15. Question: You are an employee who is seeking a promotion at your company. Write a letter to your supervisor to express your interest in the position and to highlight your qualifications and experience. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I am writing to express my strong interest in the [Position Name] position that has become available at our company. As a dedicated employee with [Number of Years] years of experience at the company, I am confident that I have the skills and qualifications necessary to excel in this role. [Outline your qualifications and experience, highlighting specific achievements or projects that demonstrate your capabilities and suitability for the position.] I am particularly drawn to the [Position Name] position because of my passion for [Industry or Area of Work]. I believe that I have a strong understanding of the challenges and opportunities that the role presents, and I am confident that I can bring a fresh perspective and innovative solutions to the position. I am committed to continuing to develop my skills and knowledge in this field, and I believe that the [Position Name] role will provide me with the opportunity to do so. I would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my candidacy for the position further and to answer any questions that you may have. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 16. Question: You have recently moved to a new city and would like to make some new friends. Write a letter to a potential new friend to introduce yourself and to express your interest in getting to know them. Dear [Name], I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I recently moved to this city in search of new adventures and opportunities. As I settle into my new home, I am hoping to make some new friends and to connect with people who share my interests and passions. [Share some information about yourself, such as your hobbies, interests, or background.] I noticed that we have a few things in common, such as our love of [shared interest]. I think it would be great to get to know you better and to explore some of the local [activity or location] together. If you're interested, perhaps we could meet up for coffee or a drink sometime and chat more about our shared interests and experiences. I would love to hear more about your life and what brought you to this city. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter, and I hope to hear back from you soon. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 17. Question: You recently received a job offer from another company but are hesitant to accept it due to the benefits and compensation package offered by your current employer. Write a letter to your current employer to express your concerns and to request a review of your benefits and compensation. Dear [Employer's Name], I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunities and experiences that I have had while working for our company. I have enjoyed my time here and am proud of the work that we have accomplished together. However, I recently received a job offer from another company that has left me feeling conflicted. While the new position would offer me some exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth, I am hesitant to leave our company because of the benefits and compensation package that we currently have in place. [Outline your concerns regarding your current benefits and compensation, highlighting any areas where you feel that you are undercompensated or underserved.] I understand that the decision to review and adjust benefits and compensation is a complex one, but I believe that it is important for us to have open and honest conversations about these issues. I value my role at our company and am committed to contributing to our shared success, but I would appreciate a review of my current benefits and compensation to ensure that I am being fairly compensated for my work. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 18. Question: You have recently visited a new restaurant and would like to recommend it to a friend. Write a letter to your friend to share your experience and to encourage them to visit the restaurant. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I recently visited a new restaurant in town that I think you would absolutely love. The food was delicious, the atmosphere was cozy and welcoming, and the service was impeccable. [Share some details about your experience, such as your favorite dish or the ambiance of the restaurant.] I think you would really enjoy this restaurant and wanted to encourage you to check it out for yourself. It would be great to have a meal there together and to catch up on all of the latest news and happenings in our lives. Let me know if you're interested in trying out this new spot, and we can make plans to visit soon. Take care, and I look forward to seeing you soon. Best, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 19. Question: You recently attended a conference or seminar related to your field of work and would like to write a letter to your boss or colleagues summarizing the key takeaways from the event. Write a letter to your boss or colleagues summarizing the conference or seminar and sharing your insights and reflections. Dear [Boss/Colleague's Name], I am writing to share some insights and reflections on the recent conference/seminar that I attended related to our field of work. The event provided a wealth of information and insights into the latest trends and best practices in our industry, and I wanted to share some of the key takeaways that I think are particularly relevant to our work. [Summarize the key topics and themes that were discussed at the conference/seminar, highlighting any information that you found particularly interesting or valuable.] Overall, I found the conference/seminar to be an incredibly valuable and informative experience. I am excited to share these insights with our team and to explore how we can incorporate these best practices and trends into our work. Thank you for your support in attending the conference/seminar, and I look forward to discussing these ideas with you further. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 20. Question: You recently had a memorable travel experience and would like to write a letter to a friend or family member to share your adventure. Write a letter to your friend or family member describing your travels and sharing some of the highlights and memorable moments. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you to share some of the highlights of my recent travels. I had the opportunity to visit [Location/Region/Country] and had an absolutely unforgettable experience. [Share some details about your trip, such as your favorite sights, activities, or experiences. Be sure to include some personal anecdotes or reflections to bring the experience to life.] I feel so fortunate to have had the opportunity to explore this new place and to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It was a truly eye-opening experience that has left me with memories that I will cherish for a lifetime. Thank you for your support and encouragement in taking this trip. I can't wait to catch up with you soon and to hear about all of the latest news and happenings in your life. Take care, and talk to you soon. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 21. Question: You have recently moved to a new city for work or personal reasons and would like to request a recommendation letter from your former employer or professor. Write a letter to your former employer or professor requesting a recommendation letter and providing them with any necessary details or information. Dear [Employer/Professor's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request a letter of recommendation from you as I embark on a new chapter in my life in [City/State/Country]. As I begin my search for new opportunities, I believe that a strong recommendation from you would be invaluable in helping me to achieve my goals. [Provide some background information about your new location and the types of opportunities that you are pursuing.] I would greatly appreciate your assistance in providing me with a letter of recommendation that highlights my skills, experiences, and accomplishments during my time working/studying with you. If there is any additional information or materials that you need from me, please let me know and I will be happy to provide them. Thank you for your support and encouragement, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 22. Question: You have recently had a significant life change, such as getting married or having a baby, and would like to write a letter to a close friend or family member to share the news and reflect on the experience. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing the news and your thoughts and feelings on the experience. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I am writing to share some exciting news with you - I recently got married/had a baby! It has been an incredible experience and I wanted to take a moment to reflect on what this new chapter in my life means to me. [Share your thoughts and reflections on the experience, including any challenges or joys that you have experienced. Be sure to express your gratitude and appreciation for your friend/family member's support and love.] I feel so blessed to have you in my life and to be able to share this momentous occasion with you. Your support and encouragement mean the world to me, and I am grateful for the role that you have played in my life thus far. Thank you for always being there for me, and I look forward to sharing many more happy moments and milestones with you in the years to come. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 23. Question: You recently attended a job interview and would like to write a letter to the interviewer to thank them for their time and consideration. Write a letter to the interviewer expressing your gratitude and reiterating your interest in the position. Dear [Interviewer's Name], I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] position at [Company/Organization]. I appreciate the time and consideration that you and the hiring team took in reviewing my application and conducting the interview. [Share some specific details about the interview that you found particularly positive, such as the questions or discussions that you had, or the overall atmosphere of the interview.] I remain incredibly excited about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization] and contributing my skills and expertise to the team. I believe that my experience and qualifications align well with the needs of the position, and I am eager to learn more about how I can make a positive impact within the organization. Thank you again for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing back from you soon and continuing the conversation about this exciting opportunity. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 24. Question: You recently had a meaningful conversation with a friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation for the conversation and the relationship. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing your thoughts and feelings and expressing your gratitude for their friendship. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I wanted to take a moment to write to you and express my gratitude for our recent conversation. I value our friendship so much and am grateful for the opportunity to connect and share our thoughts and feelings with each other. [Share some details about the conversation that you found particularly meaningful or memorable, such as the topics that you discussed or the insights that you gained.] It is rare to find someone who truly listens and understands, and I feel incredibly lucky to have you in my life. Your support, encouragement, and love mean so much to me, and I am grateful for the role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a wonderful friend/family member. I look forward to continuing our conversations and sharing our lives with each other. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] continue Formal Letter: 25. Question: You are a manager of a team at work and would like to write a letter to your team members to provide feedback on their recent performance and to set goals for the future. Write a letter to your team members providing constructive feedback and setting goals for the future. Dear Team, I wanted to take a moment to provide feedback on our recent performance and to set some goals for the future. As a team, we have accomplished a lot in the past few months, and I am incredibly proud of the hard work and dedication that each of you has shown. [Provide some specific examples of the team's accomplishments and successes, as well as any areas for improvement that you have noticed.] Moving forward, I believe that we can continue to build on our successes and work towards even greater accomplishments. In order to do so, I would like to set the following goals for our team: [Provide a few specific goals that are achievable and relevant to the team's work.] I am confident that we can achieve these goals and continue to grow and improve as a team. I encourage each of you to continue to work hard, collaborate with each other, and communicate openly and honestly. Thank you for your hard work and dedication, and I look forward to seeing all that we can accomplish together. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 26. Question: You recently had an enjoyable experience with a friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation and gratitude. Write a letter to your friend or family member sharing your thoughts and feelings and expressing your gratitude for the experience. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], I wanted to take a moment to write to you and express my gratitude for the wonderful experience that we shared together recently. Spending time with you always brings me so much joy and happiness, and I am grateful for the memories that we have created together. [Share some details about the experience that you found particularly enjoyable, such as the activities that you did or the conversations that you had.] I feel so lucky to have you in my life and to be able to share these moments with you. Your support, kindness, and love mean the world to me, and I am grateful for the role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a wonderful friend/family member. I look forward to creating more memories and sharing more experiences with you in the future. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: Question: You are the CEO of a large company and would like to write a letter to your employees to recognize their hard work and to provide guidance for the future. Write a letter to your employees recognizing their achievements and outlining the company's goals for the future. Dear valued employees, I am writing to you today to express my heartfelt appreciation for the exceptional work that each and every one of you has done over the past year. The outstanding efforts, passion, and commitment you have demonstrated towards our organization have enabled us to achieve unprecedented success. As we celebrate these achievements, we must also remain focused on the future. We must continue to strive for excellence and to embrace innovation in all aspects of our work. We are fortunate to be in a position to lead our industry, and we must use this position to set a new standard of excellence for our competitors. Therefore, I would like to share with you our company's goals for the future: [Provide a detailed list of the company's goals for the future, including specific milestones and targets to be achieved.] I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, we can achieve these goals and continue to surpass expectations. I am proud of what we have accomplished thus far and look forward to the great accomplishments we will achieve together in the future. Thank you for your unwavering commitment to our organization and its success. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 27. Question: You recently had a pleasant experience with a close friend or family member and would like to write a letter to express your appreciation and gratitude. Write a letter to your friend or family member using advanced vocabulary and expressions to convey your emotions and gratitude. Dear [Friend/Family Member's Name], It is with great enthusiasm that I pen these lines to convey my deepest appreciation and gratitude for the unforgettable experience that we shared together. Spending quality time with you always engenders such profound feelings of contentment and satisfaction, and I cherish the precious moments we spend together. [Share some details about the experience that you found particularly delightful, such as the memories that were created, the bonds that were strengthened, and the shared experiences that were had.] It is indeed a rare and wonderful gift to have a friend/family member like you in my life. Your unwavering support, kindness, and generosity fill my heart with so much warmth and love, and I am eternally grateful for the invaluable role that you play in my life. Thank you for being such a remarkable friend/family member. Your presence in my life is a constant source of comfort, and I look forward to creating many more memories with you. With love and heartfelt appreciation, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 28. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a company to complain about the poor quality of a product you purchased from them. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my disappointment with the product I recently purchased from your company. I purchased a laptop from your store last week, but it has been causing me a lot of trouble since the day I started using it. The laptop is extremely slow, and the battery life is very poor. I am not able to perform my work efficiently, and this has caused me a lot of inconvenience. I have tried contacting your customer service department, but they were unable to provide me with a satisfactory solution. I request you to take immediate action to rectify this situation. I would appreciate it if you could replace the laptop with a new one or refund my money. I have been a loyal customer of your company for many years, and I hope that you will take this matter seriously and resolve it as soon as possible. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 29. Question: Write a letter to your friend describing your recent vacation. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to tell you about my recent vacation, which was one of the most memorable experiences of my life. I visited the beautiful city of Paris with my family. We stayed in a lovely hotel near the Eiffel Tower, and we spent our days exploring the city and its many attractions. We visited the Louvre Museum, which was absolutely breathtaking, and we also went to the top of the Eiffel Tower to enjoy the stunning views of the city. One of the highlights of our trip was a boat ride along the River Seine. It was a wonderful experience to see the city from the water, and we were able to see many of the famous landmarks and monuments. The food in Paris was also amazing, and we tried many delicious French dishes. I especially enjoyed the croissants and the macarons. Overall, it was an amazing trip, and I feel grateful for the opportunity to have visited such a beautiful city. I hope we can plan a trip together in the future. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 30. Question: Write a letter to the HR department of a company inquiring about job vacancies. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about any job vacancies that may be available at your company. I have recently graduated with a degree in Business Administration and am interested in pursuing a career in the field. I have heard great things about your company and would be thrilled to have the opportunity to work with your team. I am hardworking, dedicated, and possess excellent communication skills. I am confident that I have the necessary qualifications to excel in a role at your company. I would be grateful if you could provide me with information about any open positions and the application process. I have attached my resume for your reference, and I would be happy to provide any additional information that you may require. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 31. Question: Write a letter to your cousin inviting them to your birthday party. Dear [Cousin’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party, which is coming up soon. I would be honored if you could join me in celebrating this special occasion. The party will be held at my house on [Date] at [Time]. We will have plenty of food, drinks, and entertainment, and I am sure that we will have a great time together. I have also invited some of our other cousins and a few of my closest friends. I have enclosed a formal invitation with all the details of the party. Please let me know if you will be able to attend so that I can make the necessary arrangements. I am really looking forward to spending time with you and catching up. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 32. Question: Write a letter to a potential employer expressing your interest in a job position and highlighting your qualifications. Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my keen interest in the position of [Job Title] advertised on your company’s website. I am confident that my qualifications and experience make me an excellent fit for this role. I am a highly motivated and detail-oriented professional with a degree in [Degree] from [University]. I have also completed several certifications in [Certifications] and have gained extensive experience working in [Industry/Field] for [Number of Years] years. I possess exceptional communication skills and the ability to work well both independently and as part of a team. I am also proficient in [Skills/Software] and have a proven track record of successfully managing projects and meeting deadlines. I am impressed by your company’s commitment to [Mission of the Company] and believe that my skills and experience align well with your organization's values. I am confident that I can contribute to the growth and success of your company. Please find attached my resume and cover letter for your review. I would be honored to have the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and experience with you. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 33. Question: Write a letter to a close friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent trip to [Country Name], which was an unforgettable experience. I was mesmerized by the stunning landscapes, rich culture, and welcoming people of the country. I had the opportunity to visit many historic sites, museums, and art galleries, which gave me a better understanding of the country's history and culture. The food was also a highlight of my trip. I tried many delicious local dishes, such as [Local Dish], which was simply amazing. I also enjoyed trying the different types of tea and coffee that are unique to the country. One of the most memorable experiences of my trip was a hike in the [Mountain Range Name]. The views from the top were breathtaking, and I felt a sense of accomplishment after completing the hike. Overall, it was an incredible trip, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have visited such a beautiful country. I would highly recommend that you plan a trip there in the future. I hope all is well with you, and I look forward to catching up soon. Take care, [Your Name] more, but use more advanced language Sure, here are some more advanced language examples: Formal Letter: 34. Question: Write a letter to your bank manager requesting a loan for your business expansion. Dear [Bank Manager’s Name], I am writing to request a loan to fund the expansion of my business. As you may be aware, my business has been steadily growing over the past few years, and I am now ready to take it to the next level. I am seeking a loan of [Loan Amount] to finance the purchase of new equipment, increase inventory, and hire additional staff to support the increased demand. I have carefully evaluated the potential risks and returns associated with this expansion and believe that it is a sound investment. I am confident that I can repay the loan on time, as I have a solid track record of meeting my financial obligations. I have attached a detailed business plan and financial statements for your review, which outlines the proposed expansion and repayment schedule. I would be grateful if you could review my application and let me know if any further information is required. I am also available to meet with you to discuss the proposal further and answer any questions you may have. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 35. Question: Write a letter to your pen pal in another country describing your favorite holiday tradition. Dear [Pen Pal’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. As the holiday season approaches, I wanted to share with you one of my favorite holiday traditions. In my family, we have a tradition of baking cookies together on Christmas Eve. We start by gathering all the ingredients and mixing the dough, which is always a fun activity. We then roll out the dough and use cookie cutters to make different shapes and sizes. Once the cookies are ready, we decorate them with icing and sprinkles, and sometimes we even get creative and make our own designs. It is a great bonding experience, and we always have a lot of fun doing it. After we have finished baking, we all sit down and enjoy some warm milk or hot cocoa while we listen to Christmas carols. It is a cozy and festive atmosphere, and I look forward to it every year. I would love to hear about some of your favorite holiday traditions in your country. I hope you have a wonderful holiday season and look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 36. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the issue of climate change. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concerns about the urgent issue of climate change, which has become a pressing global problem. As we witness the devastating effects of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and melting glaciers, it is essential that we take immediate action to address this crisis. The scientific evidence clearly indicates that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are contributing to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn is causing global warming. This is not just an environmental issue; it is also a social and economic issue that will affect us all. We need to adopt a more sustainable and responsible approach to our use of natural resources and energy consumption. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy-efficient technologies, reducing waste, and investing in sustainable agriculture and forestry practices. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in addressing this issue, and it requires a collaborative effort to make a meaningful impact. We need to take action now to protect our planet and ensure a better future for generations to come. I urge you to use your platform to raise awareness about the issue of climate change and to encourage action to address it. Thank you for your attention to this critical issue. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 37. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, offering advice and encouragement. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you settling into your new city. I understand that moving to a new place can be challenging, but I am confident that you will soon find your feet and start to enjoy all that the city has to offer. As someone who has also moved to a new city in the past, I wanted to offer you some advice and encouragement. Firstly, take some time to explore the city and get to know the different neighborhoods. Each area has its own unique character and charm, and it's essential to find the one that feels like home to you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there and meet new people. Join a club, volunteer for a cause you are passionate about, or attend community events. It's a great way to make new friends and get involved in the city's activities. Take advantage of the city's cultural offerings, such as museums, art galleries, and theaters. The city has a rich history and vibrant arts scene, and there is always something new to discover. Lastly, be patient with yourself. It takes time to adjust to a new place, and there will be moments of uncertainty and doubt. Remember that you are brave and capable, and that this experience will be a valuable opportunity for personal growth and development. I am here for you if you need any support or advice. I hope you enjoy your new city and look forward to hearing about your adventures. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 38. Question: Write a letter to a university requesting information about their graduate program in economics. Dear Admissions Officer, I am writing to request information about the graduate program in economics offered by your esteemed institution. As a prospective student, I am keen to explore the various opportunities available to me and to make an informed decision regarding my academic pursuits. I understand that the graduate program in economics at your university is renowned for its academic rigor, research excellence, and practical relevance. I am particularly interested in the program's curriculum, faculty, and research opportunities, and would be grateful if you could provide me with more detailed information on these aspects. I am also interested in the admission requirements, including the necessary qualifications, application deadlines, and supporting documents. As an international student, I would appreciate any information regarding scholarships, funding opportunities, and visa requirements. I am confident that the graduate program in economics at your university would be an excellent fit for my academic and professional goals. I am a motivated and dedicated student with a strong background in economics, and I believe that the program would provide me with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to excel in my future career. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to receiving the requested information and to the opportunity to apply to your esteemed institution. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 39. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just completed a challenging project, congratulating them on their achievement. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to extend my warmest congratulations on the completion of your challenging project. I know how much time, effort, and dedication you have invested in this endeavor, and I am proud of you for achieving such a significant milestone. Your hard work and perseverance have paid off, and your accomplishment is a testament to your intelligence, creativity, and leadership skills. Your determination and focus have inspired me, and I am grateful for the opportunity to witness your growth and development. I am confident that this project will serve as a stepping stone to even greater achievements in the future. You have shown that you are capable of taking on complex challenges and delivering exceptional results, and I have no doubt that you will continue to excel in your future endeavors. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes for your future success. I am honored to be your friend and to have the opportunity to share in your joy and happiness. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 40. Question: Write a letter of complaint to the manager of a hotel about a recent unpleasant stay. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment and dissatisfaction with the recent experience I had during my stay at your hotel. As a regular traveler, I have stayed at many hotels around the world, but I have never encountered such an unpleasant and uncomfortable stay. Firstly, I was appalled by the poor hygiene and cleanliness standards in my room. The sheets and towels were stained and appeared to have not been changed from the previous guests. The bathroom was unclean and had a pungent odor. The overall condition of the room was substandard and unacceptable for a hotel of your caliber. Secondly, I was disappointed with the lack of professionalism and customer service demonstrated by your staff. They were indifferent to my concerns and did not show any willingness to address the issues I raised. It was evident that they lacked the necessary training and skills to handle guest complaints effectively. Finally, I was deeply disturbed by the noise and disruption caused by the ongoing renovations in the hotel. The constant hammering and drilling during the day made it impossible to work or rest in my room, and the noise continued well into the night, depriving me of much-needed sleep. I believe that the issues I have raised are not isolated incidents but reflect a systemic problem with the quality of service and facilities at your hotel. I would appreciate it if you could investigate these matters thoroughly and take the necessary steps to ensure that your hotel meets the highest standards of quality and customer satisfaction. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your prompt response and resolution of the issues I have raised. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 41. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, sharing some news about your life and asking about their experience. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and thriving in your new surroundings. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to update you on the latest news from my side. As you may recall, I have been pursuing my passion for photography and recently had the opportunity to showcase my work in a local exhibition. The event was a great success, and I received many positive reviews and feedback from the visitors. It was a fulfilling experience to see my vision come to life and connect with other artists and enthusiasts in the field. I am curious to hear about your experiences studying abroad. How are you adjusting to the new culture and lifestyle? Have you made any new friends or discovered any exciting places or activities? I am sure that your experiences will broaden your horizons and enrich your personal and professional growth. I hope to hear from you soon and to catch up on all the exciting things happening in your life. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 42. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about the lack of government action on climate change. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the lack of action by the government to address the urgent issue of climate change. As a citizen of this country, I believe that it is our collective responsibility to take decisive action to mitigate the impacts of climate change and safeguard the future of our planet. It is evident that climate change is not a distant threat but a present and growing danger that requires immediate and sustained action. The increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity are just some of the signs of the escalating crisis. The scientific consensus on the causes and consequences of climate change is clear, and the urgency of the situation demands a comprehensive and coordinated response. Unfortunately, the current government policies and actions fall far short of the necessary measures to address this crisis. The lack of ambitious targets, funding, and implementation of effective strategies, such as renewable energy and conservation, is a failure to meet our obligations to present and future generations. We cannot afford to delay action or pass on the burden of our inaction to future generations. I urge the government to take immediate and decisive action to address the climate crisis by setting ambitious targets, investing in sustainable infrastructure and technologies, and implementing policies that promote environmental sustainability. The time for action is now, and we must act collectively and responsibly to safeguard our planet and the well-being of all its inhabitants. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 43. Question: Write a letter to a family member who lives far away, describing a recent trip you took and your impressions of the place you visited. Dear [Family Member’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and healthy. I wanted to share with you the highlights of a recent trip I took to [Destination]. It was a wonderful experience, and I am grateful for the opportunity to explore a new place and culture. The first thing that struck me about [Destination] was the natural beauty of the landscape. The mountains, forests, and lakes were breathtaking, and I spent hours hiking and taking in the stunning views. The air was fresh and invigorating, and the tranquility of the surroundings was a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city. I also had the chance to learn about the local culture and history, which was fascinating. The people were friendly and hospitable, and I enjoyed trying the local cuisine and attending cultural events. The architecture and art were impressive, and I learned a lot about the traditions and customs of the region. Overall, I had a fantastic time in [Destination], and I feel that it was a memorable and enriching experience. I hope that one day we can travel together and share the joys of exploring new places and cultures. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 44. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor explaining why you need to take a leave of absence from work. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I am writing to request a leave of absence from work starting [Start Date] and ending on [End Date]. The reason for my request is [Reason for Leave], which requires my full attention and time away from work. I understand that my absence will impact the team and the work we are doing, and I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. However, I am committed to ensuring a smooth transition and minimizing the disruption to the team during my absence. During my leave, I will be [Provide details of what you will be doing during the leave and if possible, offer any arrangements to ensure that your work does not suffer in your absence]. I will make sure to provide any necessary information or updates to ensure a smooth handover and a seamless return to work upon my return. I appreciate your understanding and support in this matter and I look forward to resuming my duties upon my return. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 45. Question: Write a letter to a friend recommending a book that you recently read and enjoyed. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a book that I recently read and absolutely loved. It is called [Book Title] by [Author’s Name], and I highly recommend it to anyone who enjoys [Provide some details about the book genre, themes, and style]. The book is beautifully written, and it transports you to another world with its vivid descriptions and engaging characters. I found myself completely absorbed in the story and unable to put the book down. It has left a lasting impression on me, and I think it will do the same for you. I know that you enjoy reading, and I think that you will appreciate the artistry and storytelling of this book. It is the kind of book that you can read again and again and discover something new each time. I hope that you will consider reading it, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on it. Take care and stay in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 46. Question: Write a letter to the head of department outlining your proposal for a new project. Dear [Head of Department’s Name], I am writing to propose a new project that I believe will bring significant benefits to our department and the organization as a whole. The project aims to [Provide a brief description of the project's objective and goals]. To accomplish this project, I have created a detailed plan that includes [Provide a summary of the project's plan and the resources required]. I have also conducted thorough research to ensure that the project aligns with the department's strategic objectives and the organization's mission. I believe that this project will not only enhance our department's reputation but also provide us with a competitive advantage in the market. Additionally, it will enable us to achieve our targets within the specified timelines and allocate resources effectively. I would appreciate your time and consideration in reviewing this proposal. I am open to any feedback or suggestions that you may have and am happy to discuss this proposal in further detail if needed. Thank you for your time and attention. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 47. Question: Write a letter to a friend describing a recent trip you took to a foreign country. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to [Country's Name], and I must say, it was an unforgettable experience. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the country's vibrant culture and rich history. The people were warm and welcoming, and the food was simply amazing. I enjoyed trying the local cuisine, and I was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. The scenery was breathtaking, and I particularly enjoyed [Provide details of some specific places or activities that you did]. The architecture and design of the buildings were awe-inspiring, and I spent hours wandering the streets and taking in the sights and sounds of the city. Overall, the trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to visit such a beautiful and fascinating country. I hope that someday you will have the chance to visit as well. Take care and keep in touch. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 48. Task: Write a letter to the manager of a company you worked for in the past, thanking them for the opportunity and explaining your current situation. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to work for your esteemed company in the past. I learned a great deal from my time there, and I am grateful for the knowledge and skills I acquired during my tenure. However, I am writing to inform you that my current situation has changed, and I am seeking new employment opportunities. I am interested in applying my skills and experience in a challenging work environment that aligns with my career goals. I would like to take this opportunity to thank you once again for your support and guidance during my time at your company. I would appreciate it if you could provide me with a letter of recommendation that highlights my strengths and contributions to the company. It would be of great help in my job search process. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 49. Task: Write a letter to your friend congratulating them on their recent promotion. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I was thrilled to hear that you have been promoted at your workplace. Congratulations on your well-deserved success! I have always known that you are a hardworking and dedicated person, and this promotion is a testament to your efforts. It is inspiring to see you achieve your career goals, and I am proud of you. I am looking forward to celebrating your achievement with you soon. Let's plan a get-together when you have the time. Once again, congratulations on your promotion. I wish you all the best in your future endeavors. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 50. Task: Write a letter to the principal of a school applying for a scholarship. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my interest in applying for the scholarship offered by your esteemed institution. I have completed my high school education with excellent grades, and I am interested in pursuing higher education in your institution. However, due to financial constraints, I am unable to bear the expenses of higher education. I am confident that with the scholarship offered by your institution, I will be able to achieve my academic goals and contribute positively to society. I have attached all the necessary documents, including my academic transcripts, certificates, and references, along with this letter. I hope that my application will be considered favorably. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 51. Task: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting them to spend their summer vacation with you. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It's been a while since we last met, and I miss you a lot. I am writing to invite you to spend your summer vacation with me this year. We can explore the city, visit the beaches, and try out the local cuisine together. I am sure you will enjoy your time here, and we will have a lot of fun. Please let me know if you can come, and we can finalize the details of your travel and stay. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Take care. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 52. Task: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing concern about the rising levels of air pollution in your city and suggesting some solutions. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my concern about the rising levels of air pollution in our city. The situation has become critical, and it's affecting the health and well-being of the citizens. I believe that it's the responsibility of every citizen to contribute towards reducing air pollution. Some of the solutions that could be implemented include encouraging the use of public transportation, promoting carpooling, planting more trees, and imposing stricter laws on industries that contribute to air pollution. I request you to highlight this issue in your newspaper and create awareness among the citizens. It's important that we take immediate action to reduce air pollution and make our city a better place to live in. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 53. Task: Write a letter to the manager of a company you are applying to, highlighting your skills and experience and explaining why you are the best candidate for the job. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my interest in the job opening at your esteemed company. I am confident that my skills and experience make me the best candidate for this position. My professional journey has been enriched with diverse experiences, and I have acquired a plethora of skills in my field of expertise. My exceptional communication, interpersonal, and analytical skills have enabled me to perform my roles effectively and efficiently. I have a proven track record of delivering results in a fast-paced and challenging work environment. Furthermore, I believe that my experience in [specific field] will add significant value to your organization. I am an avid learner, always willing to learn and adapt to new challenges. I possess the requisite knowledge and expertise to bring innovative solutions to the table and drive the organization towards success. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and demonstrate my suitability for the role. Please find my resume attached for your review. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 54. Task: Write a letter to your best friend sharing your recent travel experiences using advanced language. Dear [Friend's Name], Greetings! It's been a while since we last spoke, and I am eager to share my recent travel experiences with you. I had the opportunity to visit [Name of the Place], and it was an exhilarating experience. The scenic beauty of the place left me in awe, and the local cuisine was a gastronomic delight. The people were warm and welcoming, and I had the opportunity to immerse myself in their culture and traditions. I was able to explore some historical landmarks, which provided me with a deep insight into the region's rich history and cultural heritage. It was a perfect blend of adventure, learning, and relaxation. How have you been? I am eager to hear about your latest endeavors and accomplishments. Let's catch up soon and continue our meaningful conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 55. Task: Write a letter to the CEO of a company, proposing a new marketing strategy to improve sales. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to propose a new marketing strategy for your esteemed organization. It has come to my attention that sales have been stagnant in recent months, and I believe that my proposed strategy could help improve sales and increase revenue. My proposed strategy involves leveraging the power of digital marketing and social media to reach a wider audience. I suggest that we create engaging and informative content, optimize our website for search engines, and utilize paid advertising to increase our brand visibility. Furthermore, I believe that we could benefit from collaborating with influencers and conducting events to attract a younger audience. I am confident that this strategy will not only help improve sales but also enhance our brand reputation. I would appreciate the opportunity to present my proposal and discuss it further with you. Please let me know your thoughts on this matter. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 56. Task: Write a letter to your close friend describing your recent achievements in a competition. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I am delighted to share with you my recent achievements in the [Name of the Competition]. It was a challenging competition, but I am thrilled to announce that I emerged as the winner. I put in a lot of hard work and dedication to prepare for the competition. My strategy involved a rigorous study plan, regular practice, and seeking guidance from experts in the field. I also focused on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and positive mindset to stay motivated throughout the competition. My success in the competition has boosted my confidence and reaffirmed my belief in my abilities. I am grateful for the support and encouragement I received from my family and friends, which helped me achieve this milestone. I am eager to hear about your latest endeavors and accomplishments. Let's catch up soon and continue our meaningful conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter Example: 57. Task: Write a letter to the editor of a leading newspaper, expressing your concern about the impact of climate change and proposing some solutions. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the impact of climate change on our planet. Climate change has become a pressing issue, and its effects are already visible in many parts of the world. As a responsible global citizen, it is our collective responsibility to address this issue and take necessary actions to mitigate its impact. I propose that we adopt a multi-faceted approach to tackle climate change. Firstly, we must promote sustainable development by investing in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. We should also encourage the use of public transportation and reduce our carbon footprint. Secondly, we must promote environmental awareness and education to instill a sense of responsibility in individuals and organizations. We should work towards creating a sustainable future by reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and adopting eco-friendly practices. Lastly, we must work towards strengthening international cooperation and partnerships to address the global challenge of climate change. It is crucial that we come together as a community to tackle this issue and create a better future for our planet. I urge you to use your platform to raise awareness about this critical issue and encourage your readers to take action. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter Example: 58. Task: Write a letter to your sibling who is studying abroad, sharing your recent experiences in your field of work. Dear [Sibling's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I am eager to catch up with you. I wanted to share with you some recent experiences in my field of work. I have been working on a project that has challenged me to think creatively and innovatively. It has been a learning experience, and I have gained a lot of new skills and knowledge. The project has also given me the opportunity to work with some amazing people who share the same passion and dedication towards their work. Apart from work, I have been pursuing my hobbies and interests, which has helped me maintain a healthy work-life balance. I have been reading some interesting books and attending some thought-provoking seminars and workshops. How has your experience been studying abroad? I am eager to hear about your experiences and the challenges you have faced. Let's catch up soon and continue our conversations. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 59. Question: You recently traveled on a business trip to another country and stayed at a hotel. Write a letter to the hotel manager, expressing your satisfaction with the hotel's facilities and services. Also, suggest ways in which the hotel could improve its services. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my gratitude for the excellent services provided by your hotel during my recent business trip to your city. I stayed at your hotel for four days, and I was thoroughly impressed with the facilities and services provided by your staff. The room was comfortable and clean, and the amenities provided were top-notch. I particularly enjoyed the complimentary breakfast, which had a wide variety of options. Your staff was also very courteous and helpful, and they made my stay at the hotel even more enjoyable. However, I would like to suggest a few ways in which the hotel could improve its services. Firstly, I noticed that the Wi-Fi signal in my room was weak, and it was difficult to connect to the internet. It would be great if you could look into this issue and improve the connectivity in the rooms. Secondly, I felt that the check-in process could be smoother and more efficient. There was a long queue at the reception, and it took me quite some time to check-in. Overall, I had a wonderful experience staying at your hotel, and I would highly recommend it to anyone visiting your city. Thank you once again for the excellent services provided. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 60. Question: Write a letter to your friend, congratulating them on their recent promotion. Dear [Friend's Name], I am thrilled to hear about your recent promotion at work. Congratulations! You have always been a hardworking and dedicated employee, and it is great to see that your efforts have been recognized. I remember when we first started working together, you were always enthusiastic about your job and eager to learn new things. You have come a long way since then, and your promotion is well-deserved. I am sure that you will excel in your new role and bring about positive changes in your department. I wish you all the best for your future endeavors and hope that this promotion is just the beginning of many more successes in your career. Let's celebrate your achievement soon! I cannot wait to catch up with you and hear all about your new role. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 61. Question: You recently attended a conference on climate change and sustainable development. Write a letter to the conference organizers, expressing your appreciation for organizing the event and suggesting ways in which the conference could be improved in the future. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the organization of the recent conference on climate change and sustainable development, which I had the pleasure of attending. The conference was a remarkable event, bringing together experts and stakeholders from diverse fields to discuss pressing issues related to sustainable development. I was particularly impressed by the quality of the speakers and the sessions, which covered a broad range of topics related to climate change and sustainability. The insights and ideas shared by the presenters were thought-provoking and inspiring, and I gained a wealth of knowledge and understanding from the conference. While the conference was undoubtedly a great success, I would like to suggest a few ways in which the event could be further improved in the future. Firstly, I noticed that the conference schedule was very tight, with little room for breaks or networking opportunities. It would be beneficial to have more breaks between sessions and more opportunities for attendees to interact with one another. Secondly, it would be helpful to have more sessions that focus on practical solutions and initiatives related to sustainable development, as this could provide valuable insights for attendees who are seeking to implement sustainable practices in their respective fields. Once again, I would like to extend my appreciation for the organization of this remarkable conference, and I look forward to attending future events organized by your team. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: Question: Write a letter to a friend who is going through a tough time, offering words of encouragement and support. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well, despite the challenges you may be facing at the moment. I was saddened to hear about the difficulties you are going through, and I want you to know that I am here for you. Life can be tough sometimes, and it is okay to feel overwhelmed or discouraged. However, I want you to remember that you are a strong and resilient person, and you have the power to overcome any obstacles that come your way. You have faced challenges before, and you have always come out stronger and wiser from those experiences. Please know that I am here to support you in any way I can. Whether you need someone to talk to or just a listening ear, I am here for you. We can take things one step at a time, and together we can overcome whatever difficulties you are facing. Stay strong, my friend. I believe in you, and I know that you will get through this. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 62. Question: You have received a letter from a colleague who is currently working overseas. Write a reply to your colleague, expressing your appreciation for their letter and providing them with an update on the work they left behind. Dear [Colleague's Name], Thank you for your letter, which I received with great pleasure. I am pleased to hear that you are settling in well in your new position overseas and that you are enjoying your new environment. I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for the hard work and dedication you put into your previous role. Since your departure, the team has been working hard to ensure that the work you left behind is being handled efficiently. We have encountered some challenges, but we are doing our best to overcome them and ensure that the work is completed to the highest standards. I hope that you will continue to stay in touch and provide us with updates on your experiences overseas. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable to us, and we look forward to hearing more from you. Once again, thank you for your letter and all the best in your new role. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 63. Question: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting them to stay with you for a few days during their upcoming vacation. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to reach out to you and extend an invitation to come and stay with me for a few days during your upcoming vacation. I know that you have been planning your trip for a while now, and I thought it would be great if we could spend some time together during your visit. We could catch up on old times and explore the city together. I can show you some of my favorite spots, and we can even plan a few day trips to nearby attractions. You are welcome to stay at my place for the duration of your visit, and I will do my best to make your stay comfortable and enjoyable. I have made all the necessary arrangements, and I am looking forward to your visit. Please let me know if you are interested in taking me up on my offer. I would be delighted to have you stay with me and catch up on old times. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 64. Question: You recently attended a job interview and would like to thank the interviewer for their time and consideration. Write a letter to the interviewer expressing your gratitude and reiterating your interest in the position. Dear [Interviewer's Name], I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the opportunity to interview for the [Position Name] role at [Company Name]. It was a pleasure meeting you and the other members of the interview panel, and I appreciate the time and consideration you gave me throughout the interview process. I am particularly impressed by the work that [Company Name] is doing in the [Industry Name] sector, and I am excited about the prospect of contributing to your team. I am confident that my skills and experience align well with the requirements of the position, and I am eager to explore this opportunity further. Please feel free to contact me if you require any further information or if there are any additional questions you may have. I look forward to hearing from you soon and would be honored to join your team. Once again, thank you for your time and consideration, and I hope to have the opportunity to work with you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 65. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has recently moved to a new city, offering them advice and suggestions on how to get settled in their new surroundings. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are enjoying your new surroundings. I understand that moving to a new city can be a daunting experience, but I am confident that you will find your footing soon. As someone who has lived in this city for a while now, I thought I would offer you some advice and suggestions on how to get settled in. Firstly, I would recommend that you take some time to explore your new neighborhood and get to know the local area. This can help you feel more at home and give you a sense of the amenities and facilities available to you. Secondly, I would suggest that you reach out to some local groups or organizations that share your interests. This can be a great way to meet new people and get involved in the community. There are many groups that cater to a wide range of interests, so I'm sure you will find something that appeals to you. Finally, don't be afraid to try new things and step out of your comfort zone. Moving to a new city can be a great opportunity for personal growth and exploration, so embrace the experience and make the most of it. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help. I am here for you, and I look forward to hearing more about your new adventures. Best regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 66. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you stayed recently, expressing your satisfaction with the service and facilities provided during your stay. Dear [Manager's Name], I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the exceptional service and facilities provided during my recent stay at your hotel. From the moment I arrived, I was impressed by the warm and welcoming atmosphere and the attention to detail that was evident throughout my stay. The room was spacious, comfortable and impeccably clean, with all the amenities I could need. The staff were friendly, professional and always on hand to assist with any queries or requests I had, which made my stay all the more enjoyable. I was particularly impressed by the range of facilities available at the hotel, including the fitness center, pool and restaurant. The food was delicious and beautifully presented, and the fitness center was well equipped and maintained. Overall, I had a truly memorable experience at your hotel, and I would like to commend you and your staff for the outstanding service you provided. I will certainly be recommending your hotel to my colleagues and friends, and I look forward to the opportunity to stay with you again in the future. Thank you again for a wonderful stay. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 67. Question: Write a letter to a friend congratulating them on their recent promotion at work and offering your support. Dear [Friend's Name], I was thrilled to hear the news of your recent promotion at work. Congratulations on this well-deserved achievement! Your hard work and dedication have paid off, and I have no doubt that you will excel in your new role. I wanted to reach out and offer my support as you transition into this new position. If there is anything I can do to help, please don't hesitate to ask. Whether it's bouncing ideas off me, providing feedback or just lending a listening ear, I am here for you. I know that this new role will come with its challenges, but I have every confidence that you have the skills and expertise to excel. You have always been a great leader and team player, and I have no doubt that you will continue to inspire and motivate those around you. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations once again, and I look forward to seeing all the great things you will achieve in your new role. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 1. Question: Write a letter to a university professor expressing your interest in their research and seeking their guidance on pursuing a career in their field. Dear Professor [Professor's Name], I am writing to express my admiration for your work in the field of [Field of Study], and to seek your guidance on pursuing a career in this area. I have long been fascinated by the research being conducted in this field, and I believe that the work being done by you and your colleagues is particularly innovative and exciting. I am currently in the process of completing my undergraduate degree in [Related Field], and I am interested in exploring the possibility of pursuing further study or research in the area of [Field of Study]. I was hoping that you might be able to offer me some guidance on how best to approach this, and perhaps suggest some areas of research that I might explore. I am particularly interested in the intersection of [Related Fields], and I would be interested to hear your thoughts on how this area of research is developing, and what opportunities might be available to me. Thank you in advance for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you, and I hope that I might have the opportunity to meet with you in person to discuss these ideas further. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 2. Question: Write a letter to a family member who lives far away, sharing news of recent events in your life and asking about their own experiences. Dear [Family Member's Name], I hope this letter finds you well, and that you are enjoying life in [Location]. It feels like it has been ages since we last caught up, and I wanted to take the opportunity to share some news of recent events in my life, and to hear more about what's been happening with you. Firstly, I have just started a new job as a [Job Title], which has been keeping me busy but has been a really exciting change. I'm enjoying the new challenges and opportunities it presents, and I'm looking forward to settling into the role more over the coming weeks. In other news, I have also started taking up [Hobby], which has been a really enjoyable way to unwind and explore new interests. I'm still very much a beginner, but I'm enjoying the process of learning and developing my skills. I would love to hear more about what's been happening with you. How is work going? Have you been able to explore any new hobbies or interests? I'm sure there have been many exciting developments since we last spoke. Thank you for taking the time to read this letter, and I hope that we can catch up in person soon. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 3. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about the impact of climate change on the local environment, and suggesting ways in which the community can take action. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the impact of climate change on our local environment, and to suggest some ways in which our community might take action to mitigate this problem. As I'm sure you are aware, the effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, and our local environment is no exception. We are seeing rising temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events, and changes to our ecosystems that threaten to destabilize the delicate balance of nature that we rely on. In order to address this problem, I believe that it is essential that we take action at a local level. This might include measures such as investing in renewable energy sources, supporting local conservation efforts, and advocating for policies that promote sustainability and environmental stewardship. I would encourage you to use your platform as a respected voice in the community to raise awareness of these issues, and to promote dialogue and action around this important topic. Thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to seeing the ways in which our community might come together to address this challenge. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 4. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is considering moving to a new city, offering advice and recommendations based on your own experiences. Dear [Friend's Name], I was excited to hear that you are considering a move to [New City], and I wanted to take the opportunity to offer some advice and recommendations based on my own experiences. Firstly, I would highly recommend taking the time to explore the different neighborhoods and districts within the city before making a decision about where to live. Each area has its own unique character and attractions, and it's important to find a place that suits your own personality and interests. Another piece of advice I would offer is to make an effort to get involved in the local community as soon as possible. This might involve joining a club or organization, attending events and festivals, or simply striking up conversations with neighbors and locals. Building a sense of connection and belonging within the community can make a big difference in how you experience life in a new city. Finally, I would encourage you to embrace the opportunities for adventure and exploration that come with living in a new place. Whether it's trying new foods, exploring local landmarks and attractions, or simply taking a different route on your daily commute, there are always new experiences to be had in a new city. I hope that these suggestions are helpful as you consider your move, and I look forward to hearing about all the exciting new adventures that await you in [New City]. Warm regards, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 5. Question: Write a letter to your local government representative, expressing your support for a new policy aimed at reducing plastic waste, and offering suggestions for how the policy could be improved. Dear [Government Representative], I am writing to express my strong support for the new policy aimed at reducing plastic waste in our community, and to offer some suggestions for how this policy might be improved to achieve even greater impact. As you are no doubt aware, plastic waste is a major environmental problem that poses significant risks to wildlife and ecosystems, as well as to human health and well-being. I believe that it is essential that we take bold action to address this problem, and I commend the efforts of our local government in this regard. In order to further strengthen this policy, however, I would suggest a few additional measures. Firstly, I would recommend that the policy be extended to cover all types of single-use plastics, rather than just those commonly used in grocery stores and other retail outlets. This might include items such as plastic cutlery, straws, and food packaging. Additionally, I would suggest that the policy be backed up with robust education and outreach efforts, aimed at raising awareness among the public about the importance of reducing plastic waste and providing practical tips and guidance for doing so. Thank you for your attention to this important issue, and for your efforts to promote a more sustainable and environmentally responsible community. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 6. Question: Write a letter to a family member or friend, describing a recent trip or vacation you took, and sharing your impressions and experiences. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you and share some of my impressions and experiences from a recent trip that I took. I recently had the opportunity to visit [Destination], and I have to say that it was one of the most beautiful and fascinating places that I have ever been to. The natural scenery was breathtaking, with rugged mountain ranges, crystal-clear lakes and rivers, and vast expanses of unspoiled wilderness. One of the highlights of the trip was getting to experience the local culture and traditions. The people were warm and welcoming, and I learned so much about their history, language, and way of life. From sampling local cuisine to attending traditional music and dance performances, there was always something new and exciting to discover. Of course, no trip is complete without a few challenges and setbacks, and we certainly had our fair share of those. From getting lost on mountain trails to dealing with language barriers and cultural misunderstandings, there were times when we felt a bit out of our depth. But in the end, these experiences only added to the richness and depth of the trip, and gave us a greater appreciation for the complexity and diversity of the world we live in. I hope that this letter finds you well, and that it inspires you to explore new places and experiences of your own. I look forward to hearing all about your own adventures and experiences in the future. Warmly, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 7. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you recently stayed, expressing your dissatisfaction with the quality of service you received and suggesting ways that the hotel could improve. Dear [Hotel Manager], I am writing to express my disappointment with the quality of service that I received during my recent stay at your hotel. While I appreciated the convenient location and comfortable accommodations, there were several issues that marred my experience and left me feeling dissatisfied. Firstly, I found that the staff were often unresponsive and unhelpful. On several occasions, I had to wait for extended periods of time to get assistance with basic requests, such as ordering room service or arranging transportation. Additionally, I found that the quality of the food and beverage offerings left much to be desired, with several items that were stale, poorly prepared, or simply unappetizing. Given these issues, I would suggest a few areas where the hotel could make improvements. Firstly, I would recommend that the hotel invest in additional staff training, particularly in the areas of customer service and hospitality. This might include providing staff with more comprehensive training in communication skills, conflict resolution, and problem-solving. Additionally, I would suggest that the hotel work to improve the quality and variety of its food and beverage offerings. This might involve bringing in new chefs, offering a wider range of menu options, or investing in better quality ingredients and preparation methods. I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration as you work to improve the quality of service at your hotel. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 8. Question: Write a letter to a friend or family member who is studying in another country, sharing news about what's been happening in your life and asking about their experiences. Dear [Friend/Family Member], I hope this letter finds you well, and that your studies are going smoothly. It's been quite a while since we last caught up, so I wanted to write and share some of the latest news from my corner of the world. On the personal front, things have been going well for me lately. I've been keeping busy with work and other commitments, but I've also had some time to pursue my hobbies and interests. I've been getting back into photography lately, and have been exploring some new techniques and styles. I'll have to send you some of my latest shots – I think you'll be impressed! In terms of news from home, there have been a few interesting developments lately. There was a big protest downtown last week, over some proposed changes to the local transit system. It was quite a scene – lots of people chanting and waving signs, and the police had to come in and break things up. I wasn't directly involved, but it was definitely something to see. So that's what's been happening with me lately. How about you? How are you finding life in [Country]? Have you had any interesting experiences or made any new friends? I'm curious to hear all about your adventures. Until next time, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 9. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper, expressing your concern about a recent increase in crime in your area and suggesting measures that could be taken to address the problem. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the recent increase in crime in our community. Over the past several months, there have been a number of incidents of theft, vandalism, and assault in the area, and I fear that this trend will only continue unless action is taken. As a concerned citizen, I would like to suggest several measures that could be taken to address the problem. Firstly, I believe that increased police presence and patrols would go a long way in deterring criminal activity. This might involve hiring additional officers, or simply assigning more personnel to high-crime areas during peak hours. Secondly, I would suggest that the community take a more active role in preventing crime. This might involve setting up neighborhood watch programs, or encouraging residents to be more vigilant and aware of their surroundings. Additionally, I would recommend that homeowners and business owners take steps to secure their properties, such as installing security cameras or alarm systems. Finally, I believe that the community as a whole needs to work to address the root causes of crime. This might involve investing in education and job training programs, or providing more support for at-risk youth and families. I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration, and that our community can work together to make our streets safer and more secure. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 10. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just started a new job, congratulating them and offering some advice on how to succeed in their new role. Dear [Friend], I just wanted to take a moment to congratulate you on your new job! I know how hard you worked to get to this point, and I'm sure you're going to do great things in your new role. As someone who's been in the workforce for a few years now, I thought I might offer you some advice on how to succeed in your new position. Firstly, I would encourage you to be proactive and take initiative wherever possible. Don't be afraid to speak up, ask questions, or suggest new ideas – your enthusiasm and fresh perspective will be appreciated by your colleagues and superiors. Secondly, I would recommend that you focus on building relationships with your coworkers and colleagues. Take the time to get to know people, both in your own department and in other areas of the company. Networking is key in any industry, and building strong relationships can help you to advance your career and achieve your goals. Finally, I would encourage you to stay positive and focused, even when things get tough. Every job comes with its own challenges and setbacks, but it's how you handle these difficulties that will ultimately determine your success. Stay motivated, keep learning, and don't be afraid to ask for help or support when you need it. I'm excited to see what the future holds for you, and I know that you're going to achieve great things in your new role. Congratulations again, and best of luck! Warmly, [Your Name] more Sure, here are two more sample letters: Formal Letter: 11. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you recently stayed, complimenting the staff and facilities, and offering suggestions for improvement. Dear Manager, I recently stayed at your hotel and wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for the excellent service and facilities provided by your staff. From the moment I arrived, I was impressed by the cleanliness and quality of the rooms, as well as the professionalism and friendliness of the front desk staff. Throughout my stay, I found the amenities and services to be top-notch, and I especially appreciated the complimentary breakfast and fitness center. While I was extremely satisfied with my stay overall, I did want to offer a few suggestions for improvement. Firstly, I noticed that the internet service in my room was somewhat slow and unreliable, which made it difficult to complete work tasks and stay connected with family and friends. Secondly, I would recommend that the hotel consider offering more environmentally-friendly options, such as reusable water bottles or recycling bins in the guest rooms. Again, I would like to emphasize how much I enjoyed my stay at your hotel, and I look forward to recommending it to others in the future. Thank you for providing such a wonderful experience for your guests. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 12. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who is studying abroad, sharing your recent experiences and asking about their life in a foreign country. Dear [Cousin], It's been a while since we've caught up, and I wanted to take a moment to share some of my recent experiences with you. I've been keeping busy with work and some fun weekend adventures, including a hike in the nearby mountains and a visit to a new art exhibit downtown. I've also been thinking a lot about your time abroad and would love to hear more about your experiences. What have you been up to lately? Have you made any new friends or discovered any interesting cultural differences? I'm sure there have been plenty of challenges and opportunities for growth, and I would love to hear your thoughts on how you've been adapting to life in a foreign country. On my end, I'm looking forward to the summer months and some upcoming trips with friends and family. I'm also trying to stay active and healthy, with some new yoga classes and a commitment to eating more fruits and veggies. I hope you're doing well and enjoying your time abroad. Please write back soon and let me know how things are going! Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 13. Question: You are a customer service representative for a telecommunications company. Write a letter to a customer who has been experiencing issues with their internet service, offering solutions and apologizing for any inconvenience caused. Dear [Customer], I am writing in response to your recent concerns regarding your internet service with our telecommunications company. I understand how frustrating it can be to experience interruptions or slow speeds, and I want to assure you that we take these issues very seriously. After reviewing your account, I can see that there have been some technical difficulties in your area that have impacted your service. We are actively working to resolve these issues, and we expect to have a solution in place very soon. In the meantime, there are a few steps you can take to improve your internet experience, such as resetting your modem or checking for any outages in your area. I apologize for any inconvenience this situation may have caused, and I want to thank you for your patience as we work to resolve the issue. If you continue to experience any issues, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service team for further assistance. Thank you for your business, and please let us know if there is anything else we can do to help. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 14. Question: Write a letter to your friend who has just moved to a new city, expressing your excitement for their new adventure and offering some tips and advice for adjusting to their new environment. Dear [Friend], I was so excited to hear that you've moved to a new city and started a new adventure! I know it can be scary and overwhelming to adjust to a new environment, but I have no doubt that you'll thrive in your new home. I've been to that city a few times and have some tips and advice that might be helpful as you settle in. Firstly, I recommend taking some time to explore your new neighborhood and get familiar with the local shops and restaurants. It can be a great way to meet new people and start feeling more at home. Secondly, I encourage you to join some local clubs or groups that align with your interests. It can be a great way to meet like-minded people and get involved in the community. Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help or advice if you need it. Whether it's from your new coworkers, neighbors, or even just the local library or community center, there are always resources available to help you navigate your new city. I hope these tips are helpful, and I can't wait to hear more about your new adventures! Keep me updated and let me know if there's anything I can do to support you from afar. Take care, [Your Name] Sure, here are two more sample letters: Formal Letter: 15. Question: You are the manager of a hotel and a guest has recently complained about the noise level in their room. Write a letter to the guest apologizing for the inconvenience and outlining the steps you will take to address the issue. Dear [Guest], I am writing in response to your recent complaint regarding the noise level in your room during your stay at our hotel. Please accept my sincerest apologies for any inconvenience this may have caused. As the manager of the hotel, I take all guest complaints very seriously and I want to assure you that we are taking steps to address the issue. We have identified the source of the noise and are taking measures to reduce it as much as possible. In addition, we have taken steps to ensure that all future guests are aware of the potential for noise in that particular area of the hotel, and we are providing earplugs to all guests staying in that section. Once again, I am deeply sorry for any discomfort or inconvenience this may have caused during your stay. Please know that we value your business and we will do everything we can to make sure that your next stay with us is more comfortable. If you have any further concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me directly. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 16. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who lives in another country, sharing some updates about your life and asking about theirs. Dear [Cousin], It feels like ages since we last caught up, so I wanted to write and share some updates on what's been happening in my life. Firstly, I finally finished my degree last month and I'm excited to start looking for jobs in my field. It's both exciting and nerve-wracking to think about what's next, but I'm looking forward to the challenge. Aside from that, I've been keeping busy with my hobbies and spending time with friends and family. We had a great camping trip last weekend, and I'm hoping to do some more exploring of the local area before the weather turns too cold. What's new with you? I've been keeping up with your updates on social media, but I'd love to hear more about what you've been up to lately. How's work going? Have you taken any trips or tried any new hobbies? I hope this letter finds you well and that we can catch up in person soon. Until then, take care and keep in touch! Love, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 17. Question: You recently attended a job interview but have decided to decline the offer. Write a letter to the employer thanking them for their time and explaining your reasons for not accepting the job. Dear [Employer], I wanted to take a moment to thank you for the time and consideration you gave me during the recent job interview for [position]. After careful consideration, I have decided to decline the offer. I want to assure you that this was not an easy decision to make, and I appreciate the time and effort you put into the hiring process. However, after much thought and consideration, I have decided that this opportunity is not the best fit for my career goals and personal aspirations at this time. I truly appreciate the time you took to get to know me and for giving me the opportunity to learn more about the position and the company. I was impressed by the level of professionalism and dedication I saw during the interview process and I know that your company will continue to thrive and be successful. Once again, thank you for considering me for the role and for your time and effort throughout the hiring process. Sincerely, [Your Name] Informal Letter: 18. Question: Write a letter to a friend who recently moved away, sharing some updates about your life and asking about theirs. Dear [Friend], I hope this letter finds you well and that you're settling into your new home okay. It's been a little quiet around here without you, but I'm glad to hear that you're doing well and getting used to your new surroundings. Things here have been pretty busy lately. Work has been hectic, as usual, but I did manage to take a short vacation last month to visit my family. It was great to catch up with everyone and spend some time in the sun. I'm already looking forward to my next trip back home. How about you? Have you had a chance to explore your new city yet? I'd love to hear about some of the cool things you've discovered so far. Also, any news on the job front? I hope everything is going well for you. Anyway, I just wanted to check in and say hi. I miss our regular coffee dates and weekend hangouts, but I'm glad we can still stay in touch. Let me know if you ever need anything, and hopefully we can plan a visit soon. Take care, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 19. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting time off work for a family emergency. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I am writing to request some time off work due to a family emergency. My [family member] has been hospitalized and I need to be there to provide support and care during this difficult time. I understand that this request may cause some inconvenience and disruption to the team, but I am hoping that we can work together to find a solution that meets both the needs of the company and my personal situation. I am willing to discuss potential options for coverage during my absence and to ensure that all of my work is up-to-date and organized before I leave. I anticipate needing to take approximately [number of days/weeks] off, but I will keep you updated as the situation progresses and provide any necessary documentation or information related to my absence. Thank you for your understanding and support during this challenging time. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 20. Question: Write a letter to a customer who has complained about a product or service, apologizing for the issue and offering a solution. Dear [Customer’s Name], I am writing in response to your recent complaint regarding our product/service. I apologize for the inconvenience and frustration that this issue has caused you, and I want to assure you that we take all customer feedback seriously and are committed to finding a solution to the problem. After reviewing your complaint and investigating the issue further, we have identified the root cause of the problem and are implementing changes to prevent it from happening in the future. Additionally, we would like to offer you a [refund/replacement/compensation] for the product/service in question, as a gesture of goodwill and to show our commitment to customer satisfaction. We value your business and appreciate your feedback, as it allows us to continually improve and provide the best possible experience for our customers. If you have any further questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us directly. Thank you for bringing this issue to our attention, and we hope to have the opportunity to serve you again in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Formal Letter: 21. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel you stayed at recently, praising the service and facilities provided. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my appreciation for the wonderful experience my family and I had during our recent stay at your hotel. From the moment we arrived, we were impressed with the exceptional service and attention to detail. The facilities provided by your hotel were outstanding. The room was clean and comfortable, with all the necessary amenities. The pool and gym were also very well-maintained and added to the overall enjoyment of our stay. What really stood out to us, however, was the level of service provided by your staff. They were always friendly, attentive, and willing to go above and beyond to ensure our needs were met. We especially appreciated the restaurant staff, who provided excellent recommendations and made our dining experience memorable. Overall, our stay at your hotel exceeded our expectations, and we would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a top-notch experience. Thank you again for a wonderful stay. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 150 words Informal Letter: 22. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, giving them advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you settling into your new city. I know it can be daunting to start over in a new place, but I’m sure you’ll soon find your feet. One of the best ways to make new friends is to join local clubs or organizations that align with your interests. You can also look into volunteer opportunities in the community, as this is a great way to meet like-minded people. Another idea is to attend local events, such as concerts or festivals. These are often great places to meet new people, and you may even find some common interests to bond over. Finally, don’t be afraid to put yourself out there and strike up conversations with people you meet. Sometimes it just takes a friendly smile and a hello to start a new friendship. I hope these suggestions help, and I can’t wait to hear all about your new adventures in your new city! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 150 words Formal Letter: 23. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel you stayed at recently, praising the service and facilities provided. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the exceptional service and wonderful experience my family and I had during our recent stay at your hotel. From the moment we arrived, we were impressed with the outstanding level of hospitality and attention to detail provided by your staff. The facilities provided by your hotel were beyond exceptional. Our room was clean, spacious and equipped with all necessary amenities, and the pool and gym were also very well-maintained and added to the overall enjoyment of our stay. The dining experience at your hotel was remarkable, and we truly enjoyed the delicious meals and excellent recommendations provided by your restaurant staff. What truly stood out, however, was the level of service provided by your staff. They were always friendly, approachable, and willing to go above and beyond to ensure our needs were met. We felt welcomed and valued throughout our stay, and this made our experience truly unforgettable. In conclusion, our stay at your hotel exceeded our expectations, and we would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a top-notch experience. We thank you once again for a wonderful stay and look forward to returning soon. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 261 words Informal Letter: 24. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, giving them advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and settling into your new city. I understand that moving to a new place can be overwhelming, but I'm confident that you will enjoy your new surroundings in no time. Here are some tips that might help you settle in and make new friends. Firstly, try to join clubs or organizations that align with your interests. It can be a great way to meet like-minded people who share similar hobbies or passions. You can also volunteer in your local community, which is an excellent opportunity to meet new people while contributing to a worthy cause. Secondly, you can attend local events and festivals. There are often many cultural and social events taking place in every city, and these events can be a great place to meet new people and make new friends. You could also try attending a local church or place of worship, which can be an excellent way to meet people and make new connections. Finally, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and start conversations with new people you meet. You never know where it might lead, and you may find a new friend or even an opportunity you never knew existed. In conclusion, settling into a new city takes time, but with a positive attitude and some effort, you will find yourself feeling at home in no time. Wishing you all the best in your new city. Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 273 words more Sure, here are a couple more sample IELTS band 9 letters: Formal Letter: 25. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper, expressing your concern about the increasing pollution levels in your city. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the increasing pollution levels in our city. As a resident of this city, I have observed that pollution levels have been on the rise in recent years, and this has become a serious issue that needs immediate attention. The air quality index in our city has been consistently poor, and this poses a serious health hazard to our residents, especially children and the elderly. The use of private vehicles, unchecked industrial emissions, and open burning of waste are some of the leading causes of pollution in our city. I urge the concerned authorities to take immediate action to address this issue. We need stricter regulations and enforcement of existing laws to curb pollution levels in our city. Initiatives like promoting public transportation, encouraging green practices, and increasing public awareness about the harmful effects of pollution could go a long way in combating this problem. In conclusion, we cannot afford to ignore the severity of the pollution problem in our city any longer. It is the responsibility of each one of us to take action and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 257 words Informal Letter: 26. Question: Write a letter to your cousin who is planning to visit your city, giving them advice on the best places to visit. Dear [Cousin’s Name], I'm so excited to hear that you're planning to visit our city soon! There are so many things to see and do here, and I'd be happy to recommend some places for you to visit. Firstly, I would recommend visiting our city's historic landmarks, such as the old fort and the grand cathedral. These are great places to get a sense of the city's history and architecture. Secondly, our city has some amazing museums and art galleries. I recommend visiting the art museum, which houses a stunning collection of local and international art, and the natural history museum, which has a fascinating collection of fossils and other natural wonders. If you're looking for some outdoor activities, our city has many beautiful parks and gardens. The botanical garden is a must-visit, with its beautiful flowers and lush greenery. You could also take a stroll through the city's main park, which is perfect for a picnic or a jog. Finally, I recommend trying out some of our city's famous street food. The local cuisine is a unique blend of spices and flavors, and there are many food stalls and restaurants that serve delicious and affordable meals. I hope these recommendations help you plan your trip, and I can't wait to show you around our beautiful city! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 257 words Formal Letter: 27. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel where you stayed recently, complaining about the poor quality of service you received. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the poor quality of service I received during my recent stay at your hotel. Despite having high expectations based on the hotel's reputation and reviews, I was let down by the lack of attention to detail and the overall level of service. To begin with, my room was not clean upon arrival. There were stains on the carpet, hair in the bathroom, and the towels provided were old and worn out. Additionally, the air conditioning was not working properly, making my stay uncomfortable. Furthermore, the staff at the reception desk were not very helpful when I asked for assistance with directions and recommendations for places to eat. They seemed disinterested and unhelpful, leaving me feeling frustrated and unsupported. I believe that such poor quality of service is unacceptable for a hotel of your standard, and I urge you to take immediate action to address these issues. I would appreciate a refund for the unsatisfactory experience I had during my stay. I hope that you will take my feedback seriously and take steps to improve the quality of service in your hotel. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 258 words Informal Letter: Formal Letter: 28. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a company, complaining about a faulty product you purchased and demanding a refund. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the product that I purchased from your company, and to request a refund. I bought a microwave oven from your store last week, and I have been experiencing problems with it ever since. The microwave does not heat the food properly, and often stops working mid-cycle. Despite trying to troubleshoot the issue, the problems persist. I have also consulted with an electrician who has confirmed that there is a fault with the product. As a consumer, I expect to receive a product that is in good working condition, and I am extremely disappointed with the quality of the microwave. As such, I demand a refund for the faulty product. I would also like to request that your company improves the quality control processes to ensure that customers receive products that are up to the mark. I hope that this issue will be resolved soon, and I look forward to hearing back from you regarding the refund. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 215 words Informal Letter: 29. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, telling them about your recent travels and inviting them to visit you. Dear [Friend's Name], How are you doing? It's been a while since we caught up, and I hope everything is going well for you abroad. I just got back from a fantastic trip to the mountains, and I couldn't wait to tell you all about it! I hiked to the top of the tallest peak in the range and got to witness some breathtaking views of the landscape. I also stayed at a cozy cabin with a fireplace and enjoyed some much-needed relaxation. It was a much-needed break from the hustle and bustle of city life. Speaking of which, I miss you and our adventures together. I know it's a long way to travel, but I would love it if you could come and visit me sometime soon. We could explore the city together, and I could show you all my favorite spots. If you're feeling up for it, we could even plan a trip to the beach or the countryside! I promise to be your tour guide and show you the best of what our country has to offer. Let me know what you think, and I hope to see you soon! Take care, [Your Name] Word Count: 218 words Formal Letter: 30. Question: Write a letter to the principal of a school, requesting a transfer certificate for your child who is moving to a new school. Dear Principal, I am writing to request a transfer certificate for my child, [Child's Name], who is currently studying in [Grade] at your school. We have recently received news of a job transfer that will require us to move to another city, and as such, we will be enrolling our child in a new school. As per the admission requirements of the new school, we need to submit a transfer certificate from your school. Therefore, I kindly request that you provide us with the necessary documentation as soon as possible. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to your school and staff for the excellent education and support provided to my child during their time at your institution. We will cherish the memories and lessons learned at your school forever. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. Please let me know if any further information is required from my end. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Formal Letter: 31. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, expressing your concerns about the increase in air pollution in your city and suggesting some measures to tackle the issue. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the rise in air pollution levels in our city, which is having a detrimental effect on the health of our citizens. The air quality index has reached alarming levels, and it is time for us to take immediate action to address this issue. I believe that there are several measures that could be taken to reduce air pollution levels. Firstly, we need to encourage the use of public transport and bicycles as a means of reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Secondly, the government should enforce stricter regulations on industries that are known to emit high levels of pollutants. Thirdly, we need to promote the use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. I also believe that it is important to raise public awareness about the issue of air pollution and its effects on our health. This could be achieved through campaigns, public events, and educational programs aimed at promoting sustainable practices and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly lifestyles. I urge the government and citizens of our city to take this issue seriously and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 213 words Informal Letter: 32. Question: Write a letter to your best friend, thanking them for their support during a difficult time in your life. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude for your unwavering support during a difficult time in my life. Your kind words, thoughtful gestures, and endless love have been a source of comfort and strength for me when I needed it the most. You have stood by my side through thick and thin, and I cannot thank you enough for your unwavering support. I truly believe that our friendship is one of the most precious gifts that life has given me. I am so lucky to have you in my life, and I don't know what I would do without you. As we move forward, I look forward to creating more memories and sharing new experiences together. I am blessed to have you as my best friend, and I will always cherish our friendship. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for being there for me, and for being the wonderful person that you are. With love and appreciation, [Your Name] Word Count: 187 words Formal Letter: 33. Question: You recently had a bad experience at a hotel you stayed in during a business trip. Write a letter to the hotel manager, explaining the situation and detailing the issues you faced during your stay. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment and concern regarding my recent stay at your hotel. As a business traveler who frequently stays in hotels, I was deeply disappointed by the level of service and accommodation provided at your establishment. During my stay, I faced several issues that negatively impacted my experience. Firstly, the room I was assigned was not clean, and there were several stains on the bedding and curtains. Secondly, the air conditioning was not working, and the room was uncomfortably hot, which made it difficult for me to sleep. Thirdly, the noise level from the adjacent room was very high, and I was unable to get a good night's rest. Despite notifying the front desk staff of these issues, no satisfactory action was taken to address them, and I felt ignored and neglected as a guest. I would appreciate it if you could investigate the issues I faced during my stay and take appropriate measures to ensure that they do not occur in the future. As a loyal customer of your hotel chain, I trust that you will take this matter seriously and take the necessary steps to improve the quality of service and accommodation provided at your establishment. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 214 words Informal Letter: 34. Question: Write a letter to a friend who is studying abroad, describing a recent event in your life. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are enjoying your time studying abroad. I have some exciting news to share with you that I couldn't wait to tell you. Last week, I had the opportunity to attend a concert of my favorite band, and it was truly an unforgettable experience. The atmosphere was electric, and the music was phenomenal. I danced and sang along to all of their songs, and it was amazing to be surrounded by such a passionate and enthusiastic crowd. The best part of the night was when the lead singer of the band came into the audience and started singing right next to me. I couldn't believe it! I got to shake his hand, and he even gave me his guitar pick as a souvenir. I wish you could have been there with me to share in the excitement and joy of the night. I can't wait for you to come back and catch up on all the things we have missed. Take care and stay in touch. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Formal Letter: 35. Question: You recently purchased a product online, but it arrived damaged. Write a letter to the company's customer service department, explaining the situation and requesting a refund or replacement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I recently purchased from your online store. Unfortunately, the item arrived damaged and in an unusable condition. Upon receiving the package, I immediately noticed that the product's packaging was torn and crushed, and upon opening it, I discovered that the product itself was badly dented and scratched. As a result, I am unable to use it for its intended purpose. I am writing to request a refund or a replacement for the product. I would appreciate it if you could process my request as soon as possible, as I need the product for my work, and the delay is causing me significant inconvenience. I have attached photographs of the damaged product and packaging for your reference. Please let me know the steps I need to take to return the product to your company and receive the refund or replacement. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 173 words Informal Letter: 36. Question: Write a letter to your cousin, inviting him/her to visit your hometown and describing the interesting places to visit. Dear [Cousin's Name], I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. It's been too long since we've seen each other, and I would love to have you come and visit me in my hometown. There are so many exciting things to do and see here. Firstly, we can take a walk through the old town, which is full of beautiful historical buildings and fascinating museums. We can also visit the local markets and try some of the delicious local food. If you're up for an adventure, we can go on a hike in the nearby mountains, where you can experience the stunning natural scenery and breathtaking views. We can also take a boat ride on the river and enjoy the scenic landscape. I would be more than happy to show you around and make sure that you have an unforgettable time here. Let me know when you're available to come and visit, and I will make all the necessary arrangements. Looking forward to hearing back from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 177 words Sure, here is an advanced and lengthy response to a formal letter question: Formal Letter: 37. Question: You are the manager of a company, and you recently received a letter of complaint from a customer regarding a faulty product. Write a letter to the customer, apologizing for the inconvenience caused and outlining the steps the company is taking to address the issue. Dear [Customer's Name], I am writing to express my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused due to the faulty product that you received from our company. We take customer satisfaction very seriously, and it is disappointing to know that we have failed to meet your expectations. We have investigated the issue thoroughly, and it appears that the problem was caused due to a manufacturing defect. We have taken immediate steps to address the issue and have implemented additional quality control measures to ensure that such incidents do not occur in the future. We understand that the faulty product has caused significant inconvenience to you, and we want to make it right. As such, we will be providing you with a replacement product, which we will ship to you at our expense. We hope that this gesture will demonstrate our commitment to customer satisfaction and help restore your confidence in our products. Again, we apologize for any inconvenience caused, and we appreciate your patience and understanding in this matter. If you have any further concerns or questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 211 words Informal Letter: 38. Question: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent trip you took to a foreign country and the cultural experiences you had. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent trip to [Foreign Country]. It was an unforgettable experience, and I feel like I learned so much about the culture and people of this beautiful country. One of the things that struck me the most was how friendly and welcoming the locals were. Despite the language barrier, they went out of their way to help us navigate the city and even invited us into their homes to share a meal and learn more about their way of life. I also had the opportunity to try many new foods and flavors, which were delicious and unlike anything I had tasted before. From street vendors selling traditional snacks to high-end restaurants offering fusion cuisine, there was no shortage of culinary adventures to be had. Another highlight of the trip was visiting the various historical and cultural sites, such as museums, temples, and palaces. Each one offered a unique perspective on the country's rich history and traditions, and I found myself fascinated by the intricate details and beautiful artwork. Overall, the trip was a wonderful opportunity to immerse myself in a different culture and broaden my horizons. I highly recommend visiting [Foreign Country] if you ever have the chance. I look forward to hearing from you and catching up soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 219 words Semi-Formal Email: 39. Question: You are organizing a company event and need to send an email to all employees with the details. Write an email including the purpose of the event, the date, time, and location, and any other pertinent information. Dear All, I am writing to invite you all to the annual company event, which will be held on [Date] at [Time] at [Location]. This year's event is particularly special as it marks the company's [Number of years] anniversary, and we are excited to celebrate this milestone with all of you. The event will be a great opportunity to connect with colleagues and celebrate our achievements together. We have planned a range of activities, including team building exercises, interactive games, and a delicious buffet-style meal. There will also be an awards ceremony to recognize outstanding achievements and contributions by members of our team. In addition to all the fun and games, the event will also provide an opportunity to learn more about our company's future plans and initiatives. We have invited several key speakers who will share their insights and vision for the company, and there will be opportunities for questions and discussion. We understand that not everyone may be able to attend due to personal commitments or other obligations. If you are unable to attend, please let us know by [Date], so we can plan accordingly. We look forward to seeing you all at the event and celebrating this special occasion together. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 217 words Complaint Letter: 40. Question: You recently stayed at a hotel, and the experience did not meet your expectations. Write a letter of complaint to the hotel manager, outlining the issues you encountered and requesting compensation. Dear [Hotel Manager's Name], I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent stay at your hotel. Despite my expectations and the positive reviews I had read, my experience fell far short of what I had hoped for. To begin with, the room I was assigned to was not up to the standard that I had paid for. The bedding and linens were not properly cleaned, and there were several stains on the carpet and walls. Additionally, the air conditioning was not functioning properly, which made the room extremely uncomfortable and difficult to sleep in. Furthermore, I encountered several issues with the staff, who were unresponsive and unhelpful when I raised my concerns. Despite my attempts to communicate my dissatisfaction, no action was taken, and my issues were not addressed. As a result of these issues, I was unable to fully enjoy my stay and felt that I did not receive the level of service and quality that I had paid for. As such, I would like to request compensation for my stay, which I believe is a reasonable request given the circumstances. I look forward to hearing from you soon and hope that we can come to a satisfactory resolution. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 211 words Formal Letter: 41. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the current state of the education system and suggesting potential solutions. To the Editor, I am writing to express my concerns about the current state of the education system and to suggest some potential solutions that could help to address the challenges we face. It is no secret that our education system is in need of reform. Despite the best efforts of teachers and educators, too many students are failing to receive the quality of education they deserve. The reasons for this are complex and multifaceted, but I believe that there are several key areas that we need to focus on if we want to improve outcomes for all students. Firstly, we need to invest more in teacher training and support. Teachers are the backbone of our education system, and we need to ensure that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. This means providing ongoing professional development opportunities and resources to help them stay up-to-date with the latest teaching techniques and technologies. Secondly, we need to address the issue of unequal access to education. Too many students from disadvantaged backgrounds are falling behind, and we need to ensure that they have the same opportunities to succeed as their more privileged peers. This means investing in programs and initiatives that support these students, such as targeted tutoring and mentoring programs. Finally, we need to take a more holistic approach to education. Rather than focusing solely on academic achievement, we need to recognize the importance of social and emotional learning and the role that schools can play in promoting wellbeing and resilience. In conclusion, I believe that by addressing these key areas, we can create a more equitable and effective education system that better serves the needs of all students. Thank you for your attention to this important issue. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 254 words Formal Letter: 42. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on the importance of renewable energy and urging the government to take action to promote its use. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the lack of progress in promoting renewable energy sources in our country, and to urge the government to take decisive action to address this issue. There is a growing consensus among scientists and policy experts that the transition to renewable energy is vital if we are to meet the challenges of climate change and build a more sustainable future. However, despite the urgency of the issue, progress towards this goal has been slow and incremental, and much more needs to be done. I believe that the government has a critical role to play in promoting renewable energy, and that it should take a more proactive approach in this regard. This could include investing in research and development, providing incentives for the use of renewable energy sources, and introducing policies and regulations that encourage the shift away from fossil fuels. Of course, there are many obstacles to the widespread adoption of renewable energy, including the high cost of some technologies, and the challenge of integrating intermittent sources like wind and solar into the energy grid. However, I believe that with the right policies and investments in place, these challenges can be overcome, and we can make meaningful progress towards a more sustainable future. In conclusion, I urge the government to take a bold and ambitious approach to promoting renewable energy, and to recognize the critical role that it can play in building a more sustainable and resilient society. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 246 words Informal Letter: 43. Question: Write a letter to a friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country, including your experiences with the culture, food, and people. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share with you my recent trip to [Foreign Country], which was truly an unforgettable experience. One of the things that struck me the most about [Foreign Country] was the richness of its culture. Everywhere I went, I was surrounded by vibrant colors, intricate designs, and fascinating traditions. From the bustling markets and crowded streets to the ornate temples and ancient ruins, there was always something new and exciting to discover. Of course, one of the highlights of any trip is the food, and I have to say that the cuisine in [Foreign Country] did not disappoint. From the spicy curries and fragrant rice dishes to the sweet pastries and exotic fruits, I was constantly amazed by the variety and complexity of the flavors. I even had the chance to try some of the local delicacies, such as [specific dish], which was absolutely delicious. But what really made the trip so memorable was the people. Despite the language barrier, I was struck by how friendly and welcoming everyone was. Whether I was lost in a new city or trying to navigate a complicated menu, there was always someone willing to help me out. I even had the chance to make some new friends along the way, and I feel grateful to have had such a warm and hospitable experience. In conclusion, my trip to [Foreign Country] was an incredible adventure that I will always cherish. I feel lucky to have had the chance to immerse myself in a new culture, try new foods, and meet new people, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a truly unforgettable travel experience. Take care, and hope to see you soon! Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 298 words Semi-Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your supervisor explaining the reasons why you believe you deserve a promotion, including your achievements and contributions to the company. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I am writing to express my interest in the available position of [Position], and to explain why I believe that I am a strong candidate for the role. Over the past [time period], I have made significant contributions to the company, including [specific achievements or projects]. I have consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to take on new challenges. In particular, I would like to highlight my role in [specific project or initiative], which was a critical component of our company's success in the past year. I worked closely with a team of colleagues to develop and implement a new strategy that resulted in [specific outcome or benefit], and I believe that my leadership and contributions played a key role in this achievement. In addition to my specific accomplishments, I believe that I possess the skills, experience, and qualities necessary to succeed in the role of [Position]. I have a proven track record of [specific skills or abilities], and I am committed to continuing my professional development through ongoing training and education. Finally, I believe that I would be a strong fit for the position of [Position] based on my deep understanding of the company's culture, values, and goals. I am passionate about the work that we do, and I am committed to advancing the company's mission through my contributions and leadership. In conclusion, I would like to express my sincere interest in the available position of [Position], and to reiterate my belief that I am a strong candidate for the role. I look forward to discussing my qualifications and experience with you in further detail. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 284 words Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to the editor of a national newspaper expressing your concerns about the effects of climate change and proposing potential solutions to the problem. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about the devastating effects of climate change and to propose potential solutions to this urgent problem. As we all know, the effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to food and water shortages and the loss of biodiversity. The scientific evidence is clear: we must take immediate and bold action to address this crisis before it is too late. One potential solution to the problem of climate change is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower. By transitioning away from fossil fuels and investing in clean energy, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. In addition, we must work to reduce our individual carbon footprints by making lifestyle changes such as reducing our meat consumption, using public transportation, and conserving energy at home and at work. These small changes can have a significant impact on reducing our collective carbon emissions. Finally, we must also work to address the root causes of climate change, including deforestation, industrial agriculture, and overconsumption. By promoting sustainable land use practices and reducing waste and consumption, we can help to create a more sustainable and resilient world. In conclusion, I urge our leaders to take swift and decisive action to address the urgent problem of climate change before it is too late. We must work together to implement innovative solutions and make meaningful changes in our daily lives to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 283 words Informal Letter: 44. Question: Write a letter to your friend describing your recent trip to a foreign country, including your favorite sights and experiences. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to share with you about my recent trip to [Country], which was truly an unforgettable experience. One of my favorite sights on the trip was [specific landmark or attraction], which was truly breathtaking in person. The architecture and history were fascinating, and I spent hours exploring and taking photos. In addition, I had some amazing experiences trying the local cuisine, which was incredibly diverse and delicious. One of my favorite meals was [specific dish or restaurant], which had an incredible atmosphere and some of the best food I've ever tasted. Another highlight of the trip was meeting some of the local people, who were incredibly friendly and welcoming. I had some great conversations and learned so much about the local culture and way of life. Overall, the trip was an incredible adventure that I will always cherish. I am so grateful for the opportunity to have had these experiences and to have learned so much about a new culture and way of life. I hope to hear from you soon and to catch up on all of your adventures as well! Best wishes, [Your Name] Word Count: 195 words Formal Letter: 45. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a hotel to complain about the poor service you received during your stay. Dear Manager, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service that I received during my recent stay at your hotel. Firstly, I had several issues with the cleanliness of my room. When I first checked in, the bed linens had not been changed and there were crumbs and debris on the floor. Despite several requests to housekeeping, these issues were not properly addressed and I had to spend a significant amount of time cleaning my room myself. In addition, I found the staff to be unhelpful and dismissive when I brought up my concerns. Despite several attempts to escalate my complaints, I did not receive adequate assistance or a satisfactory resolution to my issues. As a paying customer, I expect a certain level of service and attention to detail when staying at a hotel. I am deeply disappointed in the poor quality of service that I received during my stay, and I hope that you will take steps to address these issues in the future. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 172 words Informal Letter: 46. Question: Write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit you in your city and suggesting some fun activities to do together. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to reach out and invite you to come visit me in [City Name]. I think you would absolutely love it here, and there are so many fun things we could do together! Some of my favorite activities in the city include [list 2-3 specific activities or attractions]. I think you would especially enjoy [specific activity or attraction], which is one of the best things to do in the city. We could also explore some of the local restaurants and bars, which have some of the best food and drinks in town. I know a few great spots that I think you would really enjoy. Overall, I think you would have an amazing time in the city and I would love to show you around and share some of my favorite spots with you. Let me know if you're interested in visiting and we can start planning! Best wishes, [Your Name] Word Count: 152 words Formal Letter: 47. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a local museum to inquire about volunteer opportunities and express your interest in supporting the museum's mission. Dear [Manager's Name], I am writing to inquire about volunteer opportunities at [Museum Name]. As a longtime supporter of the museum and its mission, I would be honored to contribute my time and skills to help further the museum's goals. I have a background in [relevant skills or experience], and I believe that I could make a valuable contribution to the museum's programs and initiatives. In particular, I am interested in supporting [specific program or initiative], which aligns closely with my personal interests and passions. I am available to volunteer on a regular basis and am open to a variety of roles and responsibilities. Whether it be assisting with events, conducting tours, or providing administrative support, I am eager to contribute in any way that I can. I am excited about the opportunity to become more involved with the museum and to support its mission of [specific mission or goals]. I look forward to hearing back from you about potential volunteer opportunities and how I can best support the museum's important work. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 193 words Informal Letter: 48. Question: Write a letter to a close friend about a recent trip you took and describe your experiences in detail. Dear [Friend's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to tell you about my recent trip to [destination]. It was truly an incredible experience and I have so much to share with you! The trip began with a long flight, but once we arrived, we were immediately taken aback by the beauty of the landscape. From rolling hills to crystal clear waters, the scenery was breathtaking. One of the highlights of the trip was the food. We had the opportunity to try a variety of local dishes, including [specific dish or cuisine], which was unlike anything I've ever tasted before. I also loved visiting the local markets and trying all of the fresh produce and spices. Another highlight was the people we met along the way. We had the opportunity to connect with locals and other travelers, and it was amazing to hear their stories and learn about their cultures. Of course, we also made sure to explore all of the major tourist attractions, such as [specific attraction], which was absolutely stunning. We also hiked through the [specific natural feature], which was challenging but so rewarding. Overall, the trip was a truly unforgettable experience and I feel so grateful to have had the opportunity to explore such a beautiful place. I can't wait to catch up with you in person and share even more stories and photos! Best, [Your Name] Word Count: 212 words Semi-Formal Letter: 49. Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting a meeting to discuss your career development and goals within the company. Dear [Supervisor's Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request a meeting with you to discuss my career development within the company. As you know, I have been with the company for [length of time] and have taken on a variety of roles and responsibilities during my time here. While I have learned a great deal and have enjoyed working with the team, I am eager to explore new opportunities and take on more challenging projects. I would like to take this opportunity to discuss my career goals and how I can best contribute to the company's mission and growth. Specifically, I would like to explore potential career paths within the company, as well as opportunities for professional development and training. I believe that with your guidance and support, I can make a significant contribution to the company and continue to grow and develop as a professional. I would be honored to have the opportunity to discuss these topics with you further and explore potential pathways for my career within the company. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing back from you and scheduling a meeting at your earliest convenience. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 200 words 50. Sure, here's an advanced response to a formal letter question with longer and more sophisticated language: Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about a recent issue that has affected your community and suggesting possible solutions. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concern about a recent issue that has affected our community. As you are aware, [briefly describe the issue and its impact on the community]. This issue has greatly affected the well-being and safety of our community members, and it is imperative that we take action to address it. I would like to suggest a few potential solutions that could help alleviate the problem. First and foremost, I believe that increasing community education and awareness is crucial. We need to educate our community members about the issue and its impact, as well as provide resources and support for those who have been affected. This could include hosting informational sessions and workshops, as well as distributing educational materials to schools and community centers. Additionally, I believe that increasing funding for law enforcement and community organizations could also be beneficial. This would allow for increased patrols and surveillance in high-risk areas, as well as providing resources for counseling and support for those affected. I urge you to consider these potential solutions and take action to address this issue. Our community deserves to feel safe and supported, and it is up to us to make that a reality. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 220 words Informal Letter: 51. Question: Write a letter to a friend who has just moved to a new city, offering advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well and that you are settling into your new city. I can only imagine how difficult it must be to leave behind old friends and familiar surroundings, but I am confident that you will thrive in your new environment. As someone who has experienced moving to a new city, I wanted to offer some advice on how to settle in and make new friends. Firstly, I would recommend taking advantage of the opportunities to meet new people in your city. Attend local events, join a gym or club, or even sign up for a class to learn a new skill. These are great ways to meet people who share your interests and passions. Secondly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Trying new experiences and exploring your new city can be an exciting way to meet people and make new friends. Thirdly, be patient and give yourself time to adjust to your new surroundings. Making new friends and building relationships takes time, so don't be discouraged if it takes a while to find your footing. Lastly, don't forget to stay in touch with your old friends and family. Although you may be far away, staying connected with loved ones can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity. I hope these tips are helpful and that you are able to settle in and make new friends quickly. I miss you and hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 240 words 52. Certainly, here's an advanced response to a semi-formal letter question with longer and more sophisticated language: Semi-Formal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your supervisor requesting additional training or development opportunities to enhance your skills and contribute more effectively to your organization. Dear [Supervisor’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. As you are aware, I have been a part of this organization for [number of years] and have greatly enjoyed the work I do here. However, I would like to take the opportunity to request additional training or development opportunities to enhance my skills and contribute more effectively to our organization. I believe that investing in additional training or development would not only benefit me personally, but would also have a positive impact on the organization as a whole. By enhancing my skills and knowledge, I will be better equipped to handle the challenges and demands of my role, and can ultimately contribute more effectively to the success of our organization. I have identified a few potential areas of development that would be particularly relevant to my role and would greatly benefit our organization. [briefly describe the areas of development]. I would greatly appreciate your support in identifying appropriate training or development opportunities to enhance my skills in these areas. Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to continuing to work together to achieve our organizational goals. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 199 words Formal Letter: 53. Question: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concerns about the impact of climate change on your community and advocating for action to mitigate its effects. Dear Editor, I am writing to express my deep concerns about the impact of climate change on our community and to advocate for immediate action to mitigate its effects. As a resident of [Community Name], I have witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of climate change, including [examples of local impacts]. The scientific evidence is clear - climate change is a global crisis that requires urgent action. We must take swift and bold action to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and invest in renewable energy sources to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. I urge our leaders at all levels of government to prioritize this issue and take decisive action to address the impacts of climate change. We need to invest in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation. We also need to protect our natural resources and invest in adaptation measures to protect vulnerable communities from the impacts of climate change. As a concerned citizen, I urge all members of our community to take action as well. We can all do our part by reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, and advocating for policies that address climate change. Thank you for your attention to this critical issue. I look forward to seeing our community come together to address this urgent challenge. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 250 words Informal Letter: Question: Write a letter to your friend sharing your experience of learning a new skill or hobby, and encouraging them to try something new as well. Dear [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent experience of learning a new skill and how it has enriched my life. A few months ago, I decided to take up painting as a hobby, and it has been an incredibly rewarding experience. At first, I was hesitant to try something new and worried that I wouldn't be any good at it. However, I quickly discovered that the joy of painting was in the process, not just the end result. With each stroke of the brush, I found myself more and more immersed in the creative process, and the act of creating something beautiful became its own reward. Not only has painting provided me with a new creative outlet, but it has also helped me to destress and relax after a long day. I feel more focused and centered after a painting session, and it has given me a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in my life. I encourage you to try something new as well, whether it be a new hobby, sport, or skill. It can be daunting to step out of your comfort zone, but the rewards are immeasurable. You never know what hidden talents or passions you may discover, and it can be a great way to expand your horizons and challenge yourself. I hope this letter inspires you to try something new and take a chance on yourself. Life is full of opportunities for growth and exploration, and I can't wait to see what new adventures await us. Best regards, [Your Name] Word Count: 247 words Formal Letter: 54. Question: Write a letter to the manager of a local restaurant, expressing your disappointment with the quality of food and service during your recent visit, and providing suggestions for improvement. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with the quality of food and service at your restaurant during my recent visit. As a frequent patron of your establishment, I was disheartened by the lack of attention to detail and overall subpar experience. To begin, the food quality did not meet the high standards that I have come to expect from your restaurant. The dishes lacked the freshness and flavor that I have enjoyed in the past, and some were even overcooked or undercooked. Additionally, the service was slow and disorganized, and my requests were not addressed in a timely or efficient manner. While I understand that no establishment is perfect and mistakes can happen, I believe that it is important to address these issues in order to maintain the reputation of your restaurant. I would like to suggest a few areas for improvement, such as investing in higher quality ingredients, improving staff training and communication, and streamlining the ordering and payment process. As a loyal customer, I am invested in the success of your restaurant, and I hope that you will take these suggestions into consideration to improve the overall quality of your establishment. I look forward to the opportunity to dine with you again in the future and experience the high standards that I know your restaurant is capable of. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 244 words Formal Letter: 55. Question: Write a letter to your local government representative, expressing your concern about the lack of public transportation options in your area and suggesting possible solutions. Dear [Representative's Name], I am writing to express my deep concern about the current state of public transportation options in our community. As a resident of this area, I have experienced firsthand the negative impact of limited access to public transportation, including increased traffic congestion, longer commute times, and limited mobility for those who do not own a personal vehicle. I am aware that the issue of public transportation is complex and requires significant resources and planning. However, I believe that there are several solutions that could be explored to improve the situation. Firstly, I suggest investing in the development of more frequent and reliable bus routes, particularly in areas that are currently underserved. Additionally, expanding the availability of ride-sharing services, such as Uber or Lyft, could provide an affordable and flexible option for those who are unable to access traditional public transportation. Furthermore, I would like to suggest the implementation of a bike-sharing program, which would allow residents to rent bicycles at various locations throughout the community, providing an alternative mode of transportation that is both eco-friendly and cost-effective. This program could also promote a healthier lifestyle for residents by encouraging physical activity. In conclusion, I strongly urge you to consider these potential solutions to address the lack of public transportation options in our community. By investing in more accessible and sustainable transportation options, we can improve the quality of life for all residents and reduce our carbon footprint. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] Word Count: 269 words Set-02

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Theme/ Summary Writing for HSC Examination Theme/Summary Writing POEM SUMMARY WORKSEET-5.1 Appreciating Short Poem Question No.-11 Identifying Theme (Poems) 1. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Little Drops of Water —Mrs. J. A. Carney (1845) Little drops of water, Little grains of sand, Make the mighty ocean And the pleasant land. So the little moments, Humble though they be, Make the mighty ages Of Eternity. So the little errors Lead the soul away From the paths of virtue Far in sin to stray. Little deeds of kindness, Little words of love, Help to make earth happy Like the Heaven above. 2. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Sands of Dee — Charles Kingsley (1819-1875) "0 Mary, go and call the cattle home, And call the cattle home The western wind was wild and dank with foam And all alone she went, The western tide creft up along the sand. And o'er and o'er the sand, As far as eye could see The rolling mist came down and hid the land; And never home came she. "Oh! is it weed, or fish, or floating hair— A tress of golden hair, A drowned maiden's hair Above the nets at sea? Was never salmon yet that shone so fair Among the stakes on Dee." They rowed her in across the rolling foam, The cruel crawling foam, The cruel hungry foam, To her grave beside the sea: But still the boatmen hear her call the cattle home Across the sands of Dee. 3. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). From Pippa Passes —Robert Browning (1812-1889) The year's at the spring, And days at the morn; Morning's at seven; The hill-side's dew-pearled; The lark's on the wing; The snail's on the thorn; God's in His heaven. All's right with the world! 4. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Today So here hath been dawning Another blue day; Think, wilt thou let it Slip useless away? Out of Eternity This new day is born; Into Eternity At night will return. Behold it aforetime No eye ever did; So soon it for ever From all eyes is hid. Here hath been dawning Another blue day; Think, wilt thou let it Slip useless away? 5. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Crabbed Age and Youth — William Shakespeare (1564-1616) CRABBED Age and Youth Cannot live together: Youth is full of pleasance, Age is full of care: Youth like summer morn. Age like winter weather: Youth like summer brave. Age like winter bare. Youth is full of sport. Age's breath is short; Youth is nimble. Age is lame: Youth is hot and bold. Age is weak and cold: Youth is wild, and Age is tame. Age, I do abhor thee: Youth, I do adore thee; 0, my Love, my Love is young! Age. I do defy thee: 0, sweet shepherd, hie thee! For methinks thou stay'st too long. 6. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Under the Greenwood Tree — William Shakespeare (1564-1616) UNDER the greenwood tree Who loves to lie with me, And turn his merry note Unto the sweet bird's throat— Come hither, come hither, come hither! Here shall he see No enemy But winter and'rough weather. Who doth ambition shun And loves to live V the sun. Seeking the food he eats vim And pleased with what he gets— Come hither, come hither, come hither! Here shall he see No enemy But winter and rough weather. 7. Write dawn the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). To Celia —Bert Janson (1572-1637) DRINK to me only with thine eyes, And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss but in the cup And I'll not look for wine. • The thirst that from the soul doth rise : Doth ask a drink divine; But might I of Jove's nectar sup: I would not change for thine. I sent thee late a rosy wreath, Not so much honouring thee As giving it a hope that there It could not withered be; But thou.thereon dids't only breathe. And sent'st it back to me; Since when it grows, and smells, I swear, Not of itself but thee. 8. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). To Daffodils — Robert Herrick (1591-1674) FAIR Daffodils, we weep to see You haste away so soon; As yet the early-rising sun Has not attain'd his noon.. Stay, stay Until the hasting day Has run But to the even song; And, having pray'd together, we Will go with you along. We have short time to stay, as you.' We-have as short a spring; As quick a growth to meet decay. As you, or any thing. We die. As your hours do, and dry Away Like to the summer's rain; Or as the pearls of mornings dew, Ne'er to be found again. 9. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Solitary Reaper —William Wordsworth (1770-1850) BEHOLD her, single in the field. Yon solitary Highland Lass!- Reaping and singing by herself; Stop here, or gently pass! Alone she cuts and binds the grain, And sings a melancholy strain;. . O listen! for the vale profound Is overflowing with the sound. No nightingale did ever chaunt More welcome notes to weary bands Of travellers in some shady haunt. Among Arabian sands: A voice so thrilling ne'er was heard In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird, Breaking the silence of the seast Among the farthest Hebrides. Will no one tell me what she sings? Perhaps, the plaintive numbers flow For old, unhappy, far-off things, And battles long ago: Or is it some more humble lay, Familiar matter of to-day? Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, That has been, and may be again? Whate'er the theme the Maiden sang As if her song could have no ending; I saw her singing at her work, And o'er the sickle bending:- I listened, motionless and still; And. as I mounted up the hill, The music in my heart I bore. Long after it was heard no more 10. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud — William Wordsworth (1770-18501 I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills . When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze, Continuous as the starts that shine And twinkle in the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.. The waves beside them danced; but-they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee; A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company; I gazed- and gazed- but little thought What wealth they show to me had brought; For oft when on my couch In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the biliss of solitude And then my heart with pleasure fills And dances with the daffodils. 11. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). There is no Frigate Like a Book —Sway Dickinson (1830-1886) There is no frigate like a book To take us lands away, Nor any coursers like Of prancing poetry. This traverse may the poorest take without oppress of toll; How frugal is the chariot That bears the human soul! 12. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Time, You Old Gipsy Man — Ralph Hodgson (1871-1962) TIME, you old gipsy man. Will you not stay. Put up your caravan Just for one day? All things I'll give you. Will you be my guest, Bells for your jennet Of silver the best, ' Goldsmiths shall beat you A great golden ring, Peacocks shall bow to you, Little boys sing, - Oh, and sweet girls will ! Festoon you with May, Time, you old gipsy, Why hasten away? Last week in Babylon, Last night in Rome, Morning, and in the crush t- Under Paul's dome; Under Paul's dial You tighten your rein Only a moment, And of once again! Off to some city Now blind in the womb. Off to another Ere that's in the tomb. Time, you old gipsy man Will you not stay, Put up your caravan Just for one day? 13. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Tree at my Window —Robert Frost (1874-1b63) Tree at my window, window tree, My sash is lowered when night comes on; But let there never be curtain drawn Between You and me. , Vague dream-head lifted out of the ground, And thing next most diffuse to cloud, Not all your light tongues talking Could be profound. But tree, I have seen you taken and tossed, And if you have seen me when I slept. You have seen me when I was taken and swept And all but lost. That day she-put our heads together, Fate had her imagination about her, Your head so much concerned with outer. Mine with inner, weather. 14. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). A Poison Tree - Witham Blake I was angry with my friend; I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe : ; I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I waterd it in fears, Night & morning with my tears : ; And I sunned it with smiles, And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night. Till it bore an apple bright And my foe beheld it shine, And he knew that it was mine. And into my garden stole, When the night had veiled the pole; In the morning glad I see; My foe outstretched beneath the tree. 15. Write down the theme of the following 'poem (Not more than 50 words). "We squander health in search of wealth; We scheme and toil, and save, Then squander wealth in search of health; And all we get is the grave: We live and boast of what we own; We die . . . and only get a stone." 16. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Leisure - William Henry Davies (1871-1940) What is this life if, full of care, We have no time to stand, and stare. No time to stand beneath the boughs And stare as long as sheep or cows No time to see, when woods we pass, Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass. No time to see, in broad daylight, Streams full of stars, like skies at night. No time to turn at Beauty's glance, And watch her feet, how they can dance. No time to wait till her mouth Enrich that smile her eyes began. A poor life this if, full of care, We hate no time to stand and stare. 17. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Shepherd - William Blake (1757-1827) How sweet is the shepherd's sweet lot! From the morn to the evening he strays; He shall follow his sheep all the day, And his tongue shall be filled with praise. For he hears the lambs' innocent call, And he hears the ewes' tender reply; He is watchful while they are in peace, For they know when their shepherd is nigh, 18. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). Infant Joy - William Blake (1757-18271 I have no name I am but two days old.— What shall I call thee? I happy am Joy is my name,— Sweet joy befall thee! Pretty joy! Sweet joy but two days old, Sweet joy I call thee; Thou dost smile. I sing the while Sweet joy befall thee. 19. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50words). Laughing Song - William Blake (1757-1827) When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy, And the dimpling stream runs laughing by; When the air does laugh with our merry wit, And the green hill laughs with the noise of it; When the meadows laugh with lively green, And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene; When Mary and Susan and Emily With their sweet round mouths sing "Ha ha he!" When the painted birds laugh in the shade, Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread : Come live, and be merry, and join with me, To sing the sweet chorus of ''Ha ha he!" 20. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Blossom - William Blake (1757-1327) Merry merry sparrow! Under leaves so green A happy blossom Sees you swift as arrow Seek your cradle narrow Near my bosom. , Pretty pretty robin! Under leaves so green A happy blossom Lasyf' Hears you sobbing sobbing Pretty pretty robin Near my bosom. 21. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Little Boy Lost - William Blake (1757-1827) Father! Father! Where are you going? Oh, do not walk so fast! Speak, father, speak to your little boy, Or else I shall be lost. The night was dark, no father was there, The child was wet with dew; The mire was deep, & the child did weep, And away the vapour flew. 22. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Little Boy Found - William Blake (1757-1827) The little boy lost in the lonely fen, : Led by the wand'ring light, Began to cry, but God ever nigh, Appeared like his father in white. He kissed the child and by the hand led And to his mother brought, Who in sorrow pale, thro' the lonely dale C? Her little weeping boy sought. 23. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Fly - William Blake (1757-1827) Little Fly Thy summer's play, My thoughtless hand Has brush'd away. Am not I A fly like thee? Or art not thou A man like me? For I dance And drink & sing; Till some blind hand Shall brush my wing. If thought is life And strength & breath; And the want Of thought is death; . Then am I A happy fly, If I live, Or if I die. 24. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Sick Rose -William Blake (1757-1827) 0 Rose thou art sick. The invisible worm, That flies in the night In the howling storm : Has found out thy bed Of crimson joy : , And his dark secret love : Does thy life destroy. 25. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Voice of the Ancient Bard - William Blake (1757-1827) Youth of delight come hither. And see the opening morn, Image of truth new born. Doubt is fled & clouds of reason Dark disputes & artful teazing. Folly is an endless maze, Tangled roots perplex her ways. How many have fallen there! They stumble all night over bones of the dead And feel they know not what but care; And wish to lead others when they should be led ' 26.Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 :Fords). The Garden of Love - Blake (1757-1827) I went to the Garden of Love, 2 And saw what I never had seen; A Chapel was built in the midst, - . Where I used to play on the green. And the gates of this Chapel were shut, And Thou shalt not.' writ over the door; So I turned to the Garden of Love That so many sweet flowers bore. And I saw it was filled with graves, And tombstones where flowers should be; And Priests in black gowns were walking their rounds, And binding with briars my joys & desires. 27.Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The Chimney Sweeper : A little black thing among the snow - William Blake (1757-1827) A little black thing among the snow, Crying "weep! weep!" in notes of woe! "Where are thy father and mother? say?" "They are both gone up to the church to pray. Because I was happy upon the heath, And smil'd among the winter's snow, They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe. And because I am happy and dance and sing, think they have done me no injury, .And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King, Who make up a heaven of our misery." 28.Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). "Hope" is the thing with feathers -Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) "Hope" is the thing with feathers -- That perches in the soul — And sings the tune without the words — And never stops — at all — And sweetest — in the Gale — is heard — And sore must be the storm — That could abash the little Bird That kept so many warm — I've heard it in the chillest land — And on strangest Sea Yet, never -- in Extremity, It asked a crumb — of me. 29.Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). To the Evening Star - William Blake H757-1827) Thou fair-haired, angel of the evening, Now, whilst the sun rests on the mountains, light Thy bright torch of love; thy radiant crown Put on, and smile upon our evening bed! Smile on our loves, and while thou drawest the Blue curtains of the sky, scatter thy silver dew On every flower that shuts its sweet eyes In timely sleep. Let thy west wing sleep on The lake; speak silence with thy glimmering eyes. And wash the dusk with silver. Soon, full soon, Bost thou withdraw; then the wolf rages wide, And the lion glares through the dun forest. The fleeces of our flocks are covered with Thy sacred dew; protect with them with thine influence.. 30.Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words). The City - Langston Hughes In the morning the city Spreads its wings I milt Making a song In stone that sings. In the evening the city Goes to bed Hanging lights Above its head. PROSE SUMMARY WORKSEET-5.1 Unseen Comprehension 01 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Man is a social being. He needs other people's company to lead his life smoothly. But some people prefer to live alone because they think human society is full of problems and sufferings, quarrels, ill-feelings, jealousy, enmity, etc. So, once upon a time a young man named Majnu decided to live by himself on an island far away from the locality. He sailed for the island by boat with necessary equipment’s. On reaching there he built a little hut with wood, bamboo and reeds. "Now I'm the solitary king of this island!" said the man to himself. He used to catch fish from the river for survival. He was passing his time happily in the midst of loneliness and abundance. But after a few days he realized that it is awfully boring to - live on fishes only. Moreover, the toughest job for him was to make fire and cook foods. One day he became seriously ill. He suffered a lot since there was nobody to treat and take care of him. When he came round, he went to the mainland to have a wife so that she could prepare his foods and make his life easier. Together they also cultivated the island for crops, vegetables and fruits. Then children were born to them, and the man found himself again in a family. So the idea of living alone is not apt for human race. People need food, shelter, companions and cooperation. They need to help each other. And if they live in a family or community, their needs can be fulfilled. Hence living in society can make people good and happy citizens. Unseen Comprehension 02 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. The National Memorial at Savar is a symbol of the nation's respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is built with concrete, but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall, but every martyr it stands for stands so much taller. It is an achievement the dimensions of which can be measured, but it stands for an achievement which is immeasurable. It stands upright for the millions of martyrs who laid down their lives so that we may stand upright, in honour and dignity, amongst the nations of the world. Most prominently visible is the 150 feet tower that stands on a base measuring 130 feet wide. There is actually a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the first anniversary of the Victory Day. There is actually a plan to build a huge complex in several phases. The entire complex will cover an area of 126 acres. The plan of this complex includes a mosque, a library and a museum. The relics of the Liberation War will be kept in the museum. They will ever remind our countrymen and all who would come to visit the museum of the valiant struggle and supreme sacrifices of a freedom loving people. Here also will be a clear warning to all oppressors that the weapons of freedom need not be very big, and that oppression will always be defeated. The will of people prevails, for man is born to be free. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters close to the tower. Standing in front of the graves we bow down our heads in respect, as the towers soar up symbolizing the loftiness of, their spirit. Unseen Comprehension 03 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Read the passage. Then answer the questions below. Happiness is the symbol of satisfaction and gratification. Happiness lies at the root of all splendid performances. However, everybody wishes to be happy on earth. Happiness is a very relative matter. Happiness is a state of mental condition that makes a man satisfied with his incomes, findings and activities. However, happiness can't be perceived by adopting any kind of illegal policy that is harmful to other's happiness. There is no denying the fact that happiness is the vibration of our heart, soul and mind that assists us to sleep a sound sleep with romantic dreams. One should be satisfied with what one has and what one gets. If one hankers after more, the anxiety to achieve more destroys one's peace of mind. Some people of the society are envious of other's wealth. One can enjoy self-sufficiency by utilizing what one has. The more one gets, the more one wants. But one has to develop the mentality to be pleased with little. Happiness does not consist in things, but in thoughts of contentment. In the real sense of the term, no man can get happiness without being honest and contented. It is our interest to be honest so that we may get happiness. All those who seem to be happy in the world just feel satisfied with their ownselves. Happiness makes everything different. It makes everybody calm and quiet. Unseen Comprehension 04 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four skills which should be developed separately by a person wishing to bring about full command over a language. But, in Bangladesh, the courses followed in different levels put emphasis on 'writing' and 'reading', whereas 'speaking' and listening' do not receive even a minimum focus. Of course, everybody knows that every language is basically spoken. If one cannot produce sentences verbally, it is known that his/her language learning has not been completed. It is true that all the prescribed texts contain instructions encouraging the students to hold conversation in English on a wide variety of topics. But the interesting fact is that the students need not face any test which can fathom their ability to speak or listen. So, the absence of test or evaluating verbal competence is thus directly responsible for poor speaking and listening skills of the students. But in our practical life the importance of good working knowledge is not unknown to us. So, in this context the government has introduced the communicative process in which all these four skills will get equal importance or emphasis. Distribution of marks has been made judiciously so that the plan undertaken can be fully realized and successful. Moreover with this end in view, the teachers are being specially trained. It is hoped that in course of time we will get a nation having a good command over this language. Unseen Comprehension 05 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Change is life, change is progress, change is culture and civilization, while stagnation is the arrest of development and nothing but decay, death and destruction. Nothing great in this world is static; everything noble is dynamic. True it is in all walks and spheres of life. Evolution and revolution is the law of nature, it is the root of all progress, all formation and all development. Time has always been on the move and there are ups and downs, rises and falls of human civilization, human culture and there is man's test and zest, inclinations and motives, liking and disliking. Monotony is distaste; variety is the spice of life, change is life and its zest, its interest its meanings. In human institutions rise and fall happen and old order and discipline, old rules and regulations, old system and process—everything yields to new and surrenders to new conditions and demands. If there were no change, our life would be dull, dreary and meaningless. Our life is liveable, romantic and desirable only because of change and alternation, modification and revision, newness and nobility. And of this change of taste and zest, motives and inclinations, we have seen kingdoms and democratic state, capitalism and socialism, nationalism and internationalism. To speak bluntly, the secret of a nation's strength rests basically on its capacity for change and readjustment. Here we should not forget to note that there have been radical changes and gradual changes in the history of civilization. In either case of violent or smooth change human civilization may be beset with dangers and difficulties, odds and disadvantages but the laws of life and nature continue working, nothing remains in its state. In short, the old ideas and old values of life become weakened and disintegrated. With the progress of time new ideas and new values of life, no matter social, political, cultural, religions, emerge out of the debris of the old. Unseen Comprehension 06 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Newspaper is the people's parliament. The newspaper plays a vital role in modem civilization. It is said to be the mirror of the world. We must have the habit of reading newspaper daily. It helps us acquire general knowledge which is essential for our education. Nobody can keep contact with the outside world without reading newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge is not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who does not read the newspaper daily, is like a frog in a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot take part in the talks and discussions of an enlightened society and he seems like a fish out of water in it. The newspaper is a dainty in a dish of varieties; such as the news of current affairs, trade and commerce, films and sports etc. Moreover, the views of scholars on different subjects are discussed. All these have some educative values and we must have the habit of reading newspapers regularly as it is a blessing of modem civilization. But one should bear in mind that sometimes newspapers bear comments of diverse nature and interests by the reporters and critics from various angles. We should not be blindly influenced by these comments but should keep an open mind to the facts and problems. Unseen Comprehension 07 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Facebook is a directory of photos and basic information of its users; their profile and information of their product. There are different types of Facebook for different types of people. Facebook is the most popular and most largely used social networking service with over one billion active users. FacebOok expands relation among people around the world. Facebook was first founded by Mark Zuckerberg along with his roommates and classmates of Harvard University. Later on, its network expanded to many other colleges and universities. More later on, its network expanded up to school level. Any student over 18 years can become a registered user of Facebook. Though Facebook gives entertainment to student-users and helps them know one another, it has now become a curse for the students. Students spend much of their valuable time in Facebook neglecting their studies. In the United States, Facebook has turned into a national obsession encouraging narcissism. Facebook has both uses and abuses. Its merits in the field of friends-making, connecting people, chaffing, job-seeking and business expanding cannot be denied. The use of Facebook is expanding because one can use Facebook paying a very little to internet service provider. Another reason is that it helps us to make us public to the world's people most importantly. A user can avail "Privacy Protection Measure if he/she desires so. In spite of all these, the demerits of Facebook in derailing teenagers and even the adult cannot also be denied. It is now almost equally used and abused. We should take all possible steps so that this blessing does not turn into a curse. Unseen Comprehension 08 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. The importance of learning English cannot be denied and exaggerated. English which is called a lingua franca is an international language. As modem world is a global village, the people are closely related to one another for different purposes like business, diplomatic correspondence, tourism, higher education and so on. Job and employment opportunities in the international markets require English-knowing persons. • Even in our homeland we cannot compete for a good job. Unless we know English. We cannot think of higher studies without English because all the books of all courses and the reference books are either written in English or translated into this language. Even if we want to become a postman, a telephone operator, a nurse, a pharmacist; a waiter or a receptionist in a hotel, we cannot do without English. We need it to become a pilot, a banker, a technician, a businessman, a secretary in a big company. As modem world is a digitalized village and our nation is a member of the village, we cannot do without English. The international organizations located in a country where English is not the first language, need English-knowing personnel. It is learnt from world statistics that about 350 million people speak English as a first language while about 300 million use it as a second language. English is also used as official or semi-official language in more than sixty countries. Today there are many migrants working abroad who need to know English for their job purposes. Besides, the best universities of the world give you the best career opportunities which you cannot have without learning English. Hence, it may be concluded by circumstances of the progressive world. Unseen Comprehension 9 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. In order to know whether a nation is rich or poor, developed or underdeveloped one does not need to count the number of its palatial buildings and monuments or the number of those people who enjoy a high standard of living. It is enough to count the number of literate people. The rate of literacy or illiteracy in a wintry determines whether it is rich or poor, developed or underdeveloped. The higher rate of illiteracy in o country-, the greater will be the extent of poverty and backwardness. Illiteracy is a curse. It is the root cause of ignorance which frustrates all development efforts of the Government and the community. No development effort can Winded unless illiteracy is eradicated. Educating the tailcoat in a country like Bangladesh with so vast population undoubtedly a gigantic task. No individual community or organization, not even the Government is capable of solving this huge problem single handedly . It is the social responsibility of all the literate people, men and women, to make some concentrated efforts to remove illiteracy from society. Unseen Comprehension 10 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Severe moral degradation is a crucial problem of mankind which is seriously affecting the peaceful and meaningful living of human beings. In society, morality is the main source of development of the heavenly qualities like love, affection, heavenly feelings, respect and appreciation for others. It is moral values and institutions which ensure establishment of social peace, order and justice. There is no denying the fact that morality is the best virtue of mankind at any individual, social and global level. Without attaching the essence of morality, a fruitful, honest and durable democratic, socio-economic, administrative and judicial institution can never be dreamt of. Social evils and vices, in most cases, occur mainly due to human activities devoid of moral senses. So, it is necessary to develop moral awareness and conscience among the world's people irrespective of colour, religion and nationality. Arranging seminars and symposiums at different levels of society to motivate and encourage the people of all strata to accelerate moral uplift from their respective families to social levels. Unseen Comprehension 11 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. A freedom fighter is honoured in all lands and in all times, because he fights for a noble cause which is the freedom of the motherland. Freedom is the birth right of man, but sometimes this right is denied to a nation by foreign rulers. As a result, armed conflict takes place between the freedom loving people and the occupation forces. Sometimes the war continues for years and if the people are united and determined the freedom fighters win and the country achieves independence. The people of Bangladesh fought a glorious War of Independence against the Pakistani occupation forces in 1971. In this great war the Bengali members of the armed forces, the students and the people from all walks of life took part. They fought for long nine months and defeated the well trained Pakistani forces. Bangladesh became a free country. The people who fought against the Pakistani army and the people who take part in the war are called the freedom fighters. Many of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the cause of the motherland. We are indebted to these patriots for our freedom. The freedom fighters are the golden sons of Bangladesh and her pride. The people will cherish the memory of the valiant sons till the end of Bangladesh or the world. Unseen Comprehension 12 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. There are a good number of reasons why students in Bangladesh fail in English. That English is a foreign language is the main reason. In other words, students have no good feeling with English. Very few of them are earnest in learning. What the students seek is to cross the stairs of examinations. To most of them learning is unpleasant and examination is fearful. Secondly, teaching a foreign language becomes very difficult when the learners are not mentally keen to the subject. In that situation, a teacher of English can hardly find out a technique suitable to all. They fail to motivate learners that they must master the four skills of language and that there is no easy way of learning a foreign language. In short, they fail to make language learning interesting. The most important matter is that the text books in different classes are not harmonious with the stages and the standards of the learners. In the college level, the topics are not suitable for the world that teenagers belong to. Finally, the motto of the questions in the public examination induces cramming rather than learning the language. The faulty motto of the question persuades the students to run after the so called touch and pass system. It is high time, we did something to save the students from the disgrace of being unsuccessful. Unseen Comprehension 13 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. The Olympic Games went on in Greek and Roman times. But in 394 AD the Roman Emperor stopped the games forever. For 1500 years no games were held again. Towards the end of nineteenth century a Frenchman called Baron Pierre de Couberten suggested that the ancient Olympic Games should be revived. But their purpose would be different. They would be held as a contest not among the Greeks but among the nations of the world. He hoped that athletes and sportsmen meeting every four years and competing against one another would make themselves friendly to one another. His suggestion was not immediately accepted. He and his supporters tried for years to hold the games. At last they succeeded and the first modem Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece because the original site at Olympia was no longer suitable. Unseen Comprehension 14 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Internet and social media have changed the public concept of communication. Social media, largely-known as social networks, eased the way and frequency of communications among the people in the world. Social networking websites such as Facebook, Google+ or Twitter are tvildly popular among the people of all ages now-a-days. Social network services are web-based and hence, provide ways for the users to interact through the Internet. Social websites make it possible to connect people sharing interests and activities across the borders and thus have turned the world into a global village, where the users of these networks are interconnected. These websites are gaining popularity with every passing day as most of these are free to use. Users do not have to pay anything to log in and to use these websites and get to know other people. The users only have to pay a little to the intemet service providers to use these websites. The users, through their personal profiles can present themselves before the world and advertise for themselves without any cost. By doing these, they can open the doors of opportunities for them. The users can even upload their pictures, multimedia contents and modify and update their profiles which was almost impossible just a couple of years back. They can also express their opinion or views on their profiles through blog posts with secured profile features. The users can decide who will be watching their profiles and who won't and what information will be shared with any of the visitors. With these unique features, these websites have become most popular destination of the modern world. Unseen Comprehension 15 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Greenhouse effect is an alarming phenomenon for our environment. It occurs because of the production of carbon dioxide in our environment. Its amount is increasing day by day. The main cause of it is the burning of fossil fuels. Since the end of the 19th century industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories. These factories required energy, which was produced through the combustion of coal. Besides coal, other sources of energy such as mineral oil and natural gas were also burnt to heat the house, move cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burnt daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burnt, it releases carbon dioxide into the air. Besides burning fossil fuels, we are leading the earth towards deforestation through cutting down trees. Trees absorb significant amount of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen instead which in turns, helps us survive. Although we can't control the cosmological movement of the earth or the change in the environment, we can control the greenhouse effect by reducing the emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Unseen Comprehension 16 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Knowledge leads to goodness and happiness. It dissuades the learners from temptation and enables him to choose between the good and the bad. The value of ethical training is thus clearly stressed. Fear of God is the beginning of wisdom and everything else. Hence all laws and theories of morals are rooted in the saying of God as recorded in the Holy book. The believers are called upon to limit ad act according to the life and deeds of the great men. The same authority plays a predominant part in all ethics Sun upon theology and religion. All the ways of life -are naked out. Moral life is determined on the authoritative teaching and perceptions of the great men and other saints S whom divine knowledge was revealed. Revival of science throws light upon the prescribed moral training of the youth. These are dictated in minute details about the habit of sitting , taking meal, sleeping, serving teachers etc. Trainees must avoid gluttony, must acquire proper posture of walking, reading and sleeping in proper way in the social context. The learners have to be submissive, disciplined and obedient to the teachers and to the elders. Even the way of talking and paying respect to elders has to be practiced. In fact a disciplinary concept determines the sale of morality. It has its weakness too. The disciplinary concepts make customs and examples, take the place of scientific analysis. Customary uses become very important in all individuals life. One should perform actions accordance with the recorded dictates. However, the fixed models and practices of life make education more stereotype, conservative and less adjustable. Unseen Comprehension 17 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. You might have heard the name of Shahid Titumir. He was a national hero. He was born in the district of 24 Paragons of undivided Bengal. Then the British were the rulers of this country. At that time the Muslims of Bengal_were very poor. They had lost the spirit of independence. The English were very cruel. They oppressed the poor peasants of Bengal. Titumir loved his country. He loved the poor people, also. He wanted to fight for freedom. Titumir visited holy Mecca. Returning home, he tried to raise the Islamic spirit in the mind of the sleeping people. He tried to bring unity among them. Within a short time, he had a large number of followers. He decided to raise an army and fight against the English. He built a strong Bamboo Fort.' The English ruler heard about Titumir. They sent a police force against him. He defeated the police force in a great battle. Then the English ruler sent a regular army from Calcutta. A terrible battle took place outside the Bamboo Fort. Titumir's peasant army could not stand before the English army. They were defeated. Titumir and his followers died for the freedom of their motherland. (200 words). Unseen Comprehension 18 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. To succeed in life we must have some good qualities in us. These are ability, determination, sincerity and willingness to work hard. Any shortcoming of the above virtues will spoil our aims and objects of life. So, to attain success in life we should cultivate the above good qualities in us. Our life is a prolonged test examination. Success in this examination absolutely depends on hard work. By dint of hard work we can overcome all the impediments and hindrances on our way to success. To succeed in life strong determination is of great importance because strong determination inspires us to work hard. Again success in life depends on how we make the best use of our time, energy and money. Time is the most valuable factor in our life. Without making the best use of time, we will not be able to complete our works in our short span of life. Time once lost is lost forever. Energy is the life force behind all endeavours. It is fugitive like time and money. So, when we are in possession of it, we should make the best use of it. Money is another vital factor in achieving success in life. To execute any scheme of life we need money. Today we may have money but the day after tomorrow we may not have it. So, definite planning for using money to attain the cherished goal is highly necessary. Anything contrary to it will lead us to the path of sorrows and sufferings. If we succeed in life, we will be happy. Our parents, relatives and friends will be happy and also feel proud of us. Unseen Comprehension 19 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Newspaper is the people's parliament. The newspaper plays a vital role in modem civilization. It is said to be the mirror of the world. We must have the habit of reading newspaper daily. It helps us acquire general knowledge which is essential for our education. Nobody can keep contact with the outside world without reading newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge is insufficient in the struggle of life. A man who does not read the newspaper daily, is like a frog in a narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he can not take part in the talks and discussions .of the enlightened society and it seems like a fish out of water in it. The newspaper is a dainty in a dish of varieties, such as the news of current affairs, trade and commerce, films, games and sports etc. Moreover, the views of scholars on different subjects are discussed. All these have some educative values and we must have the habit of reading newspapers regularly as it is blessing of modem science. But one should bear in mind 1 that sometimes newspapers bear comments of diverse nature and interests by the reporters and critics from various angles. We should not be blindly influenced by these comments but should keep an open mind to the facts and problems. Unseen Comprehension 20 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Our earth is a green place where we have been sent to do our specific work. But what are we doing as the best creatures of Almighty? We are blindly running after material wealth. William Wordsworth many years ago said to us about it, "Material wealth is a sordid boon to which we have given our hearts away". Living in the earth, we are destroying the basic elements of it. As a result, we have been facing the adverse environmental condition with the progress of industrialization. Our climate is changing rapidly. It is undergoing a significant change. The world temperature is increasing. Global warming is caused because the amount of carbon dioxide is increasing. On the other hand, Scientists have reported that the polar ice caps are melting. According to climatologists, greenhouse effect is the main cause of global warming. In fact, greenhouse effect is the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth being trapped by environmental pollution., This is exemplified by the destruction and burring down tropicah rain forests, by traffic that clogs up city streets, by the rapid growth of industry, the use of chlorofluoro carbon (CFCS) in packaging and manufacturing commercial products, the use of detergents and so on. The oceans, rivers and watery places are affected because of human waste, industrial waste, oil seeping etc. Marine lives are also destroying for the same cause. We are using fossil fuel (oil, coal) and producing carbon dioxide. Obviously, humans are generating more and more greenhouse gases and destroying animals, plants cruelly. From the prediction of climatologists, we carne to know that midway through the next century, temperatures may have risen by as much as 4 degree centigrade. This could catastrophically reduce mankind's ability to grow food, destroy or severely damage wild life, raise sea levels and thereby flood coastal areas farmland. Bangladesh is a !! victim of global warming because the southern part of the country may go under water. Unseen Comprehension 21 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Bangladesh is often called a land of natural beauties. She is Nature's darling child. On no other country of the world has Nature bestowed so much beauty as on Bangladesh. Her beauties consist in bounty and variety. Bangladesh is a playground of Nature. Her tropical climate brings for her abundance of sunshine, on one hand, and plenty of clouds and rain, on the other hand. There is always the play of light and shade in the land. She enjoys the pleasure of sunny weather, luxury of cololurs and throws an appeal of an unending ocean of greenery. Her green fields overflowing with golden crops, the spotless blue and cloudy sky, her moonlit and pitchy dark night- all these present scenes romantic charm and beauty. Then come the beauties of the river scenes of Bangladesh. The banks of the rivers present an unbroken view of a variety of sights which enchant the eyes. The grand spectacle of the river on a moonlit night is simply bewitching. In Bangladesh six seasons in their distinctive roles come in procession. In summer, heat is intense but there are gifts of delitious fruits. In the rainy season floods occur but it is the season which is at the root of all verdure and greenery. In autumn, there are the play of hide and seek among the clouds, the blue sky and the enchanting moonlight at night. Last of all, spring presents variety of colours. No one can deny that Bangladesh is a matchless beauty spot in the world., Unseen Comprehension 22 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. . Food adulteration has become a great concern now. Different steps are being taken to prevent food adulteration. Rally, discussions, social movement etc. are being launched to create awareness among the mass people for preventing food adulteration and for saving human lives in building a healthier nation. Very often we can see anti-adulteration campaign in different kinds of media. Government officials, public representatives, representatives of different socio¬cultural, political and professional organizations, N.G.Os, women and -human rights activists, adolescents, civil society members, teachers, students and the elite participate in the rallies and campaigns against food adulteration. People are concerned of the availability of adulterated and chemical poison mixed baby foods, vegetables, fish, meat, fruits, hotel and packed foods, adulterated and date expired life saving medicines and other food stuffs in the local markets. If people consume these adulterated food for a long time, they will certainly suffer from hepatitis, kidney and liver diseases, heart ailments and cardiac failures, paralysis, cancer, pancreas ailments and also from _many other diseases. To prevent food adulteration, the government should strictly implement the consumers right act, conduct frequent anti-adulteration drives, completely ban the selling of adulterated foods mixed with poisonous fonnalin, carbide, DDT and other poisonous chemicals. The government should also ban false advertisements that attract the consumers to purchase adulterated foods. The government should make the concerned authorities active to ensure the desired standard of food. Otherwise, we will face a great health hazard in future. Unseen Comprehension 23 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. May Day or International Workers Day is observed on May 1 all over the world. It commemorates the historic struggle and sacrifice of the working people throughout the world. It is a public holiday and is recognized in most of the countries of the world. All the privileges workers enjoy today a minimum wage, Safety laws and eight hour working day came due to the sacrifice of the workers in 1886. The event of May Day took place on May 3, 1886. When police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McComic Harvesi Machine Company, Chicago who were demanding an eigh hour workday. One striker was killed instantly, wounding five or six others and injuring an undetermined number Before that event, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the USA, people in factories had to work lasting up to fourteer or even more hours a day. The events of May Day 1886 is a reminder that worker will continue to be exploited until they stand up and speal out to gain better working conditions, better pay and belle lives. Unseen Comprehension 24 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. Patriotism is a noble virtue. It inspires a man to do everything just and fair for the well being and betterment of the country. It is the quality that impels a man to sacrifice his own interest, comfort, pleasure and' even his life for sake of his country. Patriotic zeal makes a man dutiful, energetic and enthusiastic. He obeys the law, pays taxes and thinks for the country. Patriotism teaches a man fellow-feelings, fraternity and love and sympathy for the countrymen. A patriot is also praised and honoured by his countrymen. On the other hand, an unpatriotic man is an ignoble person. He is self-centered. He engages all his time in achieving his mean end. He causes harm to the country by his unyielding and reckless activities. Hels.an enemy to the liberty and sovereignty of the country: He feels no I scruple to plot against the country. He gets his return in the same way. He may have high titles, immense wealth, high social prestige and noble birth. But despite his worldly achievements, he remains a worthless person. His power and pelf fail to bring him'any glory. Because during his lifetime such a man is never honoured by any body. Rather he is despised because of his perfidy. No minstrel ever sings for him. Such a man dies a double death. During his I lifetime he possesses a dead soul and he remains completely forgotten by the people. This is his first death. Then comes the natural demise. After expiring his body mixes with the vile dust from which it sprang. Nobody remembers him or shows any honour to him. Nobody shed tears for him. He sinks into oblivion. Unseen Comprehension 25 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. What is terrorism? Terrorism can be defined as the use of threat or violence. With a view to creating fear or panic in a society, to attacking on dethroning a government and bring about a political change. It is also defined as the use of the method of terror for achieving political objectives. Terrorism may be of various kinds. It may be state v terrorism on terrorism by different political parties,organizations, groups on individuals. It may be over on cover. Nowadays, terrorism has spread out very rapidly throughout the world. The peace of the world is at stake because of terrorism. It generally flourishes in undemocratic societies. The present phase of international terrorism has been the outcome of prolonged oppression and injustices to many communities and even nations by the ruling classes and government in many countries, Some of the terrorist outfits also make use of religion as an ideology to justify violence. Democratic states could solve the problems of terrorism by solving the problems of government and solving problems of the people. Terrorism is not an ideology or a political agendum. It is a method or instrumentality. The world rejects and condemns all those who use the instrumentalities of terror, whatever their proclaimed ideologies and goals are. The United Nations Declaration of Measures to Eliminate Terrorism Condemns all acts methods and practices of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable whatever the consideration of a political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethic, religious or other nature that may be invoked to justify them. The world leaders should do all to curb terrorism and make this world a peaceful abode for mankind. Unseen Comprehension 26 Read the passage and write a summary in no more than 90 to 100 words. The International Mother Language Day has been observed every year since February 2000 to promote cultural diversity and multilingualism. It is a red-letter day in our national history. The date represents the day in 1952 when students from different educational institutions demonstrated for recognition of their language, Bangla, as one of the two national languages of the then Pakistan. They were shot by police in Dhaka near High Court for violating section 144. The streets of Dhaka University were stained with the blood of Barkat, Rafique, Salam, Jobbar and others. The following day strike paralyzed the whole of East Pakistan. At last the Pakistani rulers were compelled to accept Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan. The UNESCO has proclaimed February 21st as the International Mother Language Day to be observed globally in recognition of the sacrifices of the martyrs. It is our great achievement. The proposal to recognize 21st February as the International Mother Language Day was put forward for consideration to the general assembly of UNESCO by a Canadian Organization. At first it was rejected as some western countries opposed to this proposal. This proposal has again been put forward for consideration by the Education Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh to the 30th general assembly of UNESCO in November ' 1999. After a procrastination, the proposal was passed unanimously. However, the recognition of the day as the International Mother Language Day by UNESCO has I upheld our prestige all over the world and we celebrated the recognition nationally on 8th December 1999.

              Most Common Idioms for IELTS A Idioms   A big cheese- an important or a powerful person in a group or family A bird's eye view- a view from a very high place which allows you to see a large area A bone of contention- something that people argue for a long time A cock and a bull story- a story or an explanation which is obviously not true. At the crack of the dawn- very early in morning A cuckoo in the nest- someone in a group of people but not liked by them. A litmus test- a method which clearly proves something As the crow flies- measuring distance between two places in a straight line. A dead letter- an argument or law not followed by anyone. At the drop of the hat- u do something easily and without any preparation An early bird- someone who gets early in the morning An educated guess- a guess which was likely to get corrected At the eleventh hour- be too late. A queer fish- a strange person A wakeup call- an event done to warn someone A worm's eye view- having very little knowledge about something A witch hunt- an attempt to find and punish those who have options that are believed to be dangerous At the heels of- to follow someone A dish fit for Gods- something of very high quality A game of two equal halves- a sudden change in circumstances Afraid of one's own shadow- to become easily frightened Against the clock- to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time Air one's dirty laundry- to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret. All systems go- everything is ready. An arm and a leg- a large amount of money Appear out of now here- to appear suddenly without warning. Apple of someone's eye- someone loved very much. Ask for the moon- to ask for too much. Asleep at the switch- not to be alert on opportunity At sixes and sevens- to be lost and bewildered At someone's beck and call- to be always ready to serve At the bottom of the ladder- at the lowest level A house of cards- a poor plan At an arm's length- to keep at a distance At sixes and sevens- in disorder A boon in disguise- a benefit in loss A bull in a China shop- an awkward person A red letter day- an important day A nine days wonder- pleasure for a short time A bit under the weather- falling ill B idioms Bad blood- feelings of hate between two families Bend your ears- to talk to someone for a very long time about something boring Bite your tongue- to stop yourself from saying something because it would be better not to Black and blue- full of bruises Blue blood- belonging to high social class Be above board- to be honest and legal Be bouncing off the walls- excited and full of nervous energy Bow and scrap- try too hard to please someone in a position of authority Brass monkey weather- extremely cold weather Be tailor made- to be completely suitable for someone. Break the ice- to make more comfort or relaxed with a person whom you have not met earlier, to break the silence Be as clear as mud- to be impossible to understand Be on cloud nine- be very happy Between the devil and deep blue sea- a type of situation where u must choose between two equally unpleasant situations Be in the doldrums- not very successful or nothing new is taking place Beat the drum- to speak eagerly about something you support Be on the edge- to be nervous or worried about something Be in seventh heaven- extremely happy Be at each other's throat- two persons arguing angrily Batten down the hatches- to prepare for trouble Back the wrong horse- to support someone weak Back to square one- to reach again to the starting point Back to the salt mines- back to something that you don't want to do Ball of fire- active and energetic Beat one's head against the wall- to try to do something that is hopeless Bark up the wrong tree- to make a wrong assumption Batten down the hatches- prepare for difficult times Beat one's brain out- to work hard Begin to see the light- to begin to understand Behind closed doors- done in secret Bet on the wrong horse- to misread the future Bent on doing- to be determined to do something Bite off more than one can chew- to do more than one's ability Bite the bullet- to face a difficult situation bravely Bitter pill to swallow- an unpleasant fact that must be accepted Black sheep of the family- worst member Blessing in disguise- something that turns out to be good which earlier appeared to be wrong Blind leading the blind- someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to other Blow one's own horn- to praise one Blow someone's mind- excite someone Bone of contention- subject matter of the fight Bring home the bacon- to earn money to live Blue in the face- exhausted and speechless Break the back of- reduce the power of something Burn a hole in one's pocket- to spend money quickly Burn the midnight oil- to study till late of night Bushman's holiday- a holiday where you spend doing same thing as you did at working days Button's one lip- to keep quite Break a leg- to wish good luck C idioms Carrot and sticks- You use both awards as well as punishments to make someone do something. Cloak and dragger- when people behave in a very secret manner Cards are stacked against- luck is against you Crack a book- to open book to study Cross a bridge before one comes to it- worry about the future in advance Carry coals to new castle- to take something to a place or a person that has a lot of that thing already Cast in the same mould- to be very similar Change horses in midstream- to change plans Cap it all- to finish Cried with eyes out- cried a lot Carry the can- If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn't do it or are only partly at fault. Cast a long shadow- Something or someone that casts a long shadow has considerable influence on other people or events. Cat and dog life- If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing. D idioms Drive a wedge between- to break relationship between the two Dances to the tune- to always do what someone tells you to do Dressed up to the nines- wearing fancy clothes Dragging its feet- delaying in decision, not showing enthusiasm Davey Jones' locker- Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors. ('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.) Dancing on someone's grave- If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise Dog in the manger- If someone acts like a dog in the manger, they don't want other people to have or enjoy things that are useless to them Don't cry over spilt milk- When something bad happens and nothing can be done to help it people say, 'Don't cry over spilt milk' Don't wash your dirty laundry in public- People, especially couples, who argue in front of others or involve others in their personal problems and crises, are said to be washing their dirty laundry in public; making public things that are best left private. Donkey work- Donkey work is any hard, boring work or task. Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house- Don't call others out on actions that you, yourself do. Don't be a hypocrite. E idioms Entering the 80th orbit- celebrating the 80th birthday Eleventh hour decision- decision that is made at the last possible minute End in smoke- to bear no result Earth shattering- not at all surprising Eat humble pie- to apologize humbly Elephant in the room- An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc. Egg on your face- If someone has egg on their face; they are made to look foolish or embarrassed Eye for an eye- This is an expression for retributive justice, where the punishment equals the crime. Eyes are bigger than one's stomach- If someone's eyes are bigger than their stomach, they are greedy and take on more than they can consume or manage. F idioms From cradle to grave- during the whole span of your life. Face the music-to accept punishment for something you have done. Feel the pinch- to have problems with money. Fall on your own sword- to be cheated by someone you trust. Feather in one's cap- something that you achieve and proud of. Firing on all cylinders- work every possible way to succeed. French leave- absent without permission, to take French leave is to leave a gathering without saying goodbye or without permission. Fall on our feet- If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure. Fall on your sword- If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of what they have done wrong. Fingers and thumbs- If you are all fingers and thumbs, you are being clumsy and not very skilled with your hands. Finger in the pie- If you have a finger in the pie, you have an interest in something. Flash in the pan- If something is a flash in the pan; it is very noticeable but doesn't last long, like most singers, who are very successful for a while, then forgotten. Follow your nose- When giving directions, telling someone to follow their nose means that they should go straight ahead. Fool's paradise- A fool's paradise is a false sense of happiness or success Foot in mouth- This is used to describe someone who has just said something embarrassing, inappropriate, wrong or stupid For a song- If you buy or sell something for a song, it is very cheap For donkey's years- If people have done something, usually without much if any change, for an awfully long time, they can be said to have done it for donkey's years G idioms Get off the hook- free from all obligations Give-up the ghost- to die Got the slap on the wrist- got light punishment Give someone a bird- make fun Got the wind up- to be scared Get a raw deal- not treated equally Gift of the gab- talent of speaking, if someone has the gift of the gab, they speak in a persuasive and interesting way Gives cold shoulder- to ignore Get your wires crossed- If people get their wires cross, they misunderstand each other, especially when making arrangements.('Get your lines crossed' is also used.) Give me five- If someone says this, they want to hit your open hand against theirs as a way of congratulation or greeting Give me a hand- If someone gives you a hand, they help you Give someone a piece of your mind- If you give someone a piece of your mind, you criticize them strongly and angrily. Go bananas- If you go bananas, you are wild with excitement, anxiety, or worry Go tell it to birds- This is used when someone says something that is not credible or is a lie Go under the hammer- If something goes under the hammer, it is sold in an auction Graveyard shift- If you have to work very late at night, it is the graveyard shift Grease monkey- A grease monkey is an idiomatic term for a mechanic H idioms Have ants in your pants- not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something. Having a whole of a time- to enjoy very much Hold one's horse- be patient Have a big mouth- one who gossips more or tells secret Himalayan blunder- a serious mistake Have a one track mind- think only of one thing Have clean hands- be guiltless Have an egg on the face- be embarrassed Have eyes bigger than stomach- desiring more food than one can eat Heart missed a beat- very excited Heart in the right place- good natured Hit the nail on the head- done the thing correctly Hand to mouth- Someone who's living from hand to mouth, is very poor and needs the little money they have coming in to cover their expenses Have no truck with- If you have no truck with something or someone, you refuse to get involved with it or them Hit the bull's-eye- If someone hits the bull's-eye, they are exactly right about something or achieve the best result possible. Hold water- When you say that something does or does not 'hold water', it means that the point of view or argument put forward is or is not sound, strong or logical. For e.g. 'Saying we should increase our interest rates because everyone else is doing so will not hold water' Hornets' nest- A hornets' nest is a violent situation or one with a lot of dispute. (If you create the problem, you 'stir up a hornets' nest'.) I idioms In dribs and drabs- in small amounts at a time In black and white- to give in writing In the blues- low spirited In cahoots with- in a partnership usually for a dishonest reason If the shoe fits, wear it- This is used to suggest that something that has been said might apply to a person In droves- When things happen in droves, a lot happen at the same time or very quickly In the doghouse- If someone is in the doghouse, they are in disgrace and very unpopular at the moment. J idioms Jack Frost - If everything has frozen in winter, then Jack Frost has visited. Jack the Lad - A confident and not very serious young man who behaves as he wants to without thinking about other people is a Jack the Lad. Jack-of-all-trades- A jack-of-all-trades is someone that can do many different jobs. Jam on your face - If you say that someone has jam on their face, they appear to be caught, embarrassed or found guilty. Jam tomorrow - This idiom is used when people promise good things for the future that will never come. Jane Doe - Jane Doe is a name given to an unidentified female who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. John Doe is the male equivalent. Jekyll and Hyde - Someone who has a Jekyll and Hyde personality has a pleasant and a very unpleasant side to the character. Jersey justice - Jersey justice is very severe justice. Jet set - Very wealthy people who travel around the world to attend parties or functions are the jet set. Jet-black - To emphasise just how black something is, such as someone's hair, we can call it jet-black. Job's comforter - Someone who says they want to comfort, but actually discomforts people is a Job's comforter. Jobs for the boys - Where people give jobs, contracts, etc, to their friends and associates, these are jobs for the boys. Jockey for position - If a number of people want the same opportunity and are struggling to emerge as the most likely candidate, they are jockeying for position. Jog my memory- If you jog someone's memory, you say words that will help someone trying to remember a thought, event, word, phrase, experience, etc. John Doe- John Doe is a name given to an unidentified male who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. Jane Doe is the female equivalent. Joe Public - Joe Public is the typical, average person. Johnny on the spot - A person who is always available; ready, willing, and able to do what needs to be done.('Johnny-on-the-spot' is also used.) Johnny-come-lately - A Johnny-come-lately is someone who has recently joined something or arrived somewhere, especially when they want to make changes that are not welcome. Join the club - Said when someone has expressed a desire or opinion, meaning "That viewpoint is not unique to you". It can suggest that the speaker should stop complaining since many others are in the same position. Example: "If this train doesn't come, I'll be late for work!" "Join the club!" Joined at the hip - If people are joined at the hip, they are very closely connected and think the same way. Judge, jury and executioner - If someone is said to be the judge, jury, and executioner, it means they are in charge of every decision made, and they have the power to be rid of whomever they choose. Juggle frogs - If you are juggling frogs, you are trying to do something very difficult. Jump down someone's throat - If you jump down someone's throat, you criticise or chastise them severely. Jump on the bandwagon - If people jump on the bandwagon, they get involved in something that has recently become very popular. Jump ship - If you leave a company or institution for another because it is doing badly, you are jumping ship. Jump the broom - To jump the broom is to marry. (Jump over the broom, jump over the broomstick, jump the broomstick are also used.) Jump the gun - If you jump the gun, you start doing something before the appropriate time. Jump the track - Jumping the track is suddenly changing from one plan, activity, idea, etc, to another. Jump through hoops - If you are prepared to jump through hoops for someone, you are prepared to make great efforts and sacrifices for them. Jump to a conclusion - If someone jumps to a conclusion, they evaluate or judge something without a sufficient examination of the facts. Jumping Judas! - An expression of surprise or shock. Jungle out there - If someone says that it is a jungle out there, they mean that the situation is dangerous and there are no rules. Jury's out - If the jury's out on an issue, then there is no general agreement or consensus on it. Just around the corner- If something is just around the corner, then it is expected to happen very soon. Just coming up to - If the time is just coming up to nine o'clock, it means that it will be nine o'clock in a very few seconds. You'll hear them say it on the radio in the morning. Just deserts - If a bad or evil person gets their just deserts, they get the punishment or suffer the misfortune that it is felt they deserve. Just for the heck of it - When someone does something just for the heck of it, they do it without a good reason. Just for the record - If something is said to be just for the record, the person is saying it so that people know but does not necessarily agree with or support it. Just in the nick of time - If you do something in the nick of time, you just manage to do it just in time, with seconds to spare. Just off the boat - If someone is just off the boat, they are naive and inexperienced. Just what the doctor ordered - If something's just what the doctor ordered, it is precisely what is needed. Justice is blind - Justice is blind means that justice is impartial and objective. K idioms Kick up a row- to start a fight, to create disturbance Keep ones eye on the ball- be ready for something Kangaroo court- When people take the law into their own hands and form courts that are not legal, these are known as kangaroo court Keep body and soul together- If you earn enough to cover your basic expenses, but nothing more than that, you earn enough to keep body and soul together. Keep your eye on the ball- If you keep your eye on the ball, you stay alert and pay close attention to what is happening Know which way the wind blows- This means that you should know how things are developing and be prepared for the future. L idioms Loaves and fishes- done for material benefits Like a shag on a rock- completely alone. Let someone slide- neglect something Let the cat out of the bag- reveal the secret Let nature take its course- to allow someone to live or die naturally. Like a sitting duck- totally unaware Lion's share- a major share Left to your own devices- If someone is left to their own devices, they are not controlled and can do whatever they want M idioms Make castles in the air- plans or hopes that have very little chances of happening. Make a bee line for- to go directly towards something. Make ones bed and lie on it- to be responsible for what you have done and accept the results Meet ones waterloo- meet ones final end Monkey around- to waste time here and there My hands are full- I am busy Make a dry face- show disappointment Make a monkey of someone- If you make a monkey of someone, you make them look foolish Man of his word- A man of his word is a person who does what he says and keeps his Promises Many moons ago- A very long time ago   N idioms Nobody's fool- one who can take care of himself not having a leg to stand for- not having proof Never-never land- ideal best place. No love lost between- dislike Needle in a haystack- If trying to find something is like looking for a needle in a haystack, it means that it is very difficult, if not impossible to find among everything around it New brush sweeps clean- 'A new brush sweeps clean' means that someone with a new perspective can make great changes. However, the full version is 'a new brush sweeps clean, but an old brush knows the corners', which warns that experience is also a valuable thing No smoke without fire- This idiom means that when people suspect something, there is normally a good reason for the suspicion, even if there is no concrete evidence. ('Where's there's smoke, there's fire' is also used.) O idioms Once in a blue moon- very rarely On the bandwagon- doing something because others are also doing it Open Pandora's box- to discover more problems Over the moon- being too happy On its last legs- in a bad condition and will not last long Old flames die hard- It's very difficult to forget old things On pins and needles- If you are on pins and needles, you are very worried about something On the carpet- When you are called to the bosses office (since supposedly, they are the only ones who have carpet) and its definitely not for a good reason, i.e., you are in trouble, something has not gone according to plan and either maybe you are responsible and/or have some explaining to do On the hook- If someone is on the hook, they are responsible for something. Only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches- This means that it's hard to know how much someone else is suffering. P idioms Pass muster- to be approved Pick someone to pieces- to criticize sharply Paper over the cracks- to try to hide something Put the cart before the horse- doing things in a wrong manner Pull up the shocks- do things in the right manner and correctly Parrot fashion- If you learn something parrots fashion; you learn it word for word Pay on the nail- If you pay on the nail, you pay promptly in cash Pen is mightier than the sword- The idiom 'the pen is mightier than the sword' means that words and communication are morepowerful than wars and fighting Pick someone's brains- If you pick someone's brains, you ask them for advice, suggestions and information about something they know about Pieces of the same cake- Pieces of the same cake are things that have the same characteristics or qualities Play fast and loose- If people play fast and loose, they behave in an irresponsible way and don't respect rules, etc. Poker face- Someone with a poker face doesn't show any emotion or reaction so that people don't know what they are feeling Q idioms Quarrel with bread and butter- Bread and butter, here, indicate the means of one's living. If a sub-ordinate in an organization is quarrelsome or if he is not patient enough to bear the reprimand he deserves, gets angry and retorts or provokes the higher-up, the top man dismisses him from the job. So, he loses the job that gave him bread and butter. Hence we say, he quarreled with bread and butter (manager or the top man) and lost his job Quiet as a cat- If somebody is as quiet as a cat they make as little noise as possible and try to be unnoticeable Quiet as a mouse- If someone's as quiet as a mouse, they make absolutely no noise Queer fish- A strange person is a queer fish R idioms Round the twist- go crazy Read between the lines- read hidden meanings Rack and ruin- If something or someone goes to rack and ruin, they are utterly destroyed or wrecked Rain on your parade- If someone rains on your parade, they ruin your pleasure or your plans Rake someone over the coals- If you rake someone over the coals, you criticize or scold them severely Recipe for disaster- A recipe for disaster is a mixture of people and events that could only possibly result in trouble Red carpet- If you give someone the red-carpet treatment, you give them a special welcome to show that you think they are important Red herring- If something is a distraction from the real issues, it is a red herring Red letter day- A red letter day is a one of good luck, when something special happens to you Reduce to ashes- If something is reduced to ashes, it is destroyed or made useless. His infidelities reduced their relationship to ashes Round the houses- If you go round the houses, you do something in an inefficient way when there is a quicker, more convenient way Rub shoulders- If you rub shoulders with people, you meet and spend time with them, especially when they are powerful or famous Run into the sand- If something runs into the sand, it fails to achieve a result S idioms Salt on the earth- fundamental good people Sands of time- tiny amounts of time Shake a leg- to go fast, hurry Spill the beans- to expose a secret Snake in the grass- a hidden army Salt on the earth- fundamental good people Sands of time- tiny amounts of time Shake a leg- to go fast, hurry Spill the beans- to expose a secret Snake in the grass- a hidden army Snake in the shoes- to be in a state of fear Stood to his guns- maintained to his opinion showing the door- asking someone to leave Song and a dance- an excuse Salad days- Your salad days are an especially happy period of your life Sail under false colors- Someone who sails under false colors is hypocritical or pretends to be something they aren't in order to deceive people T idioms Threaded his way out- walked carefully through. Take the cloth- to become a priest. Talk turkey- to discuss a problem with a real intension to solve it. Tit for tat- an action done to revenge against a person who has done some wrong to you To crow over- to triumph over someone to blow a fuse- to turn someone angry though thick and thin- under all conditions to bell the cat- to take great risks To look through colored glasses- to look the things not as they are Taking to a brick wall- taking with a no response Turned a deaf ear- disregarded Take a back seat- choose to decrease involvement Tables are turned- When the tables are turned, the situation has changed giving the advantage to the party who had previously been at a disadvantage Take someone under your wing- If you take someone under your wing, you look after them while they are learning something Take your medicine- If you take your medicine, you accept the consequences of something you have done wrong Talking to a brick wall- If you talk to someone and they do not listen to you, it is like talking to a brick wall Taste of your own medicine- If you give someone a taste of their own medicine, you do something bad to someone that they have done to you to teach them a lesson The apple does not fall far from the tree- Offspring grow up to be like their parents Through thick and thin- If someone supports you through thick and thin, they support you during good times and bad U idioms Upset the apple cart- to create difficulty Under a cloud- If someone is suspected of having done something wrong, they are under a cloud Under fire- If someone is being attacked and criticized heavily, they are under fire Under your nose- If something happens right in front of you, especially if it is surprising or audacious, it happens under your nose Up for grabs- If something is up for grabs, it is available and whoever is first or is successful will get it Up to the neck- If someone's in something up to the neck, they are very involved in it, especially when it's something wrong Up a river without a paddle- If you up a river without a paddle, you are in an unfortunate situation, unprepared and with none of the resources to remedy the matter Uncharted waters- If you're in uncharted waters, you are in a situation that is unfamiliar to you, that you have no experience of and don't know what might happen Under lock and key- If something is under lock and key, it is stored very securely V idioms Vale of tears- This vale of tears is the world and the suffering that life brings. Velvet glove - This idiom is used to describe a person who appears gentle, but is determined and inflexible underneath. ('Iron fist in a velvet glove' is the full form.) Vent your spleen - If someone vents their spleen, they release all their anger about something. Vicar of Bray - A person who changes their beliefs and principles to stay popular with people above them is a Vicar of Bray Vicious circle - A vicious circle is a sequence of events that make each other worse- someone drinks because they are unhappy at work, then loses their job... 'Vicious cycle' is also used. Vinegar tits - A mean spirited women lacking in love or compassion. Virgin territory - If something is virgin territory, it hasn't been explored before. Voice in the wilderness - Someone who expresses an opinion that no one believes or listens to is a voice in the wilderness,especially if proved right later. Volte-face - If you do a volte-face on something, you make a sudden and complete change in your stance or position over an issue. Vultures are circling - If the vultures are circling, then something is in danger and its enemies are getting ready for the kill. W idioms Weight one's word- be careful to what one says Wait for a raindrop in the drought- When someone is waiting for a raindrop in the drought, they are waiting or hoping for something that is extremely unlikely to happen Walking on broken glass- When a person is punished for something Wet behind the ears- Someone who is wet behind the ears is either very young or inexperienced Whale of a time- If you have a whale of a time, you really enjoy yourself Work your fingers to the bone- If you work your fingers to the bone, you work extremely hard on something Wrench in the works- If someone puts or throws a wrench, or monkey wrench, in the works, they ruin a plan X idioms X factor - The dangers for people in the military that civilians do not face, for which they receive payment, are known as the X factor. X marks the spot - This is used to say where something is located or hidden. X-rated - If something is x-rated, it is not suitable for children. Y idioms Yah boo sucks- Yah boo & yah boo sucks can be used to show that you have no sympathy with someone. Yank my chain - If some one says this to another person (i.e. stop yanking my chain) it means for the other person to leave the person who said it alone and to stop bothering them. Yell bloody murder - If someone yells bloody murder, they protest angrily and loudly, or scream in fear. Yellow press - The yellow press is a term for the popular and sensationalist newspapers. Yellow streak- If someone has a yellow streak, they are cowardly about something. Yellow-bellied - A yellow-bellied person is a coward. Yen - If you have a yen to do something, you have a desire to do it. Yeoman's service - To do yeoman's service is to serve in an exemplary manner. Yes-man - Someone who always agrees with people in authority is a yes-man. Yesterday's man or Yesterday's woman - Someone, especially a politician or celebrity, whose career is over or on the decline is yesterday's man or woman. You are what you eat - This is used to emphasise the importance of a good diet as a key to good health. You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar - This means that it is easier to persuade people if you use polite arguments and flattery than if you are confrontational. You can choose your friends, but you can't choose your family - Some things you can choose, but others you cannot, so you have to try to make the best of what you have where you have no choice. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink - This idiom means you can offer something to someone, like good advice, but you cannot make them take it. You can say that again - If you want to agree strongly with what someone has said, you can say 'You can say that again' as a way of doing so. You can't fight City Hall - This phrase is used when one is so cynical that one doesn't think one can change their Representatives. The phrase must have started with frustration towards a local body of government. You can't have cake and the topping, too - This idiom means that you can't have everything the way you want it, especially if your desires are contradictory. You can't have your cake and eat it - This idiom means that you can't have things both ways. For example, you can't have very low taxes and a high standard of state care. You can't hide elephants in mouse holes - means that some issues/problems/challenges cannot be hidden/concealed but have to be faced and dealt with. You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear - If something isn't very good to start with, you can't do much to improve it. You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs - This idiom means that in order to achieve something or make progress, there are often losers in the process. You can't take it with you - Enjoy life, enjoy what you have and don't worry about not having a lot, especially money...because once you're dead, 'you can't take it with you.' For some, it means to use up all you have before you die because it's no use to you afterwards. You can't teach an old dog new tricks - It is difficult to make someone change the way they do something when they have been doing it the same way for a long time You can't un-ring a bell - This means that once something has been done, you have to live with the consequences as it can't be undone. You could have knocked me down with a feather - This idiom is used to mean that the person was very shocked or surprised. You do not get a dog and bark yourself - If there is someone in a lower position who can or should do a task, then you shouldn't do it. You get what you pay for - Something that is very low in price is not usually of very good quality. You reap what you sow - This means that if you do bad things to people, bad things will happen to you, or good things if you do good things. It is normally used when someone has done something bad. You said it!- Used to say you agree completely with something just said. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours - This idiom means that if you do something for me, I'll return the favour. You what? - This is a very colloquial way of expressing surprise or disbelief at something you have heard. It can also be used to ask someone to say something again. You're toast - If someone tells you that you are toast, you are in a lot of trouble. You've got rocks in your head - Someone who has acted with a lack of intelligence has rocks in their head. You've made your bed- you'll have to lie in it - This means that someone will have to live with the consequences of their own actions. Young blood - Young people with new ideas and fresh approaches are young blood. Young Turk - A Young Turk is a young person who is rebellious and difficult to control in a company, team or organisation. Your belly button is bigger than your stomach - If your belly button is bigger than your stomach, you take on more responsibilities than you can handle. Your call - If something is your call, it is up to you to make a decision on the matter. Your name is mud - If someone's name is mud, then they have a bad reputation. Your sins will find you out - This idiom means that things you do wrong will become known. Z idioms Zero hour- The time when something important is to begin is zero hour. Zero tolerance - If the police have a zero tolerance policy, they will not overlook any crime, no matter how small or trivial. Zigged before you zagged - If you did things in the wrong order, you zigged before you zagged. Zip it - This is used to tell someone to be quiet. Zip your lip - If someone tells you to zip your lip, they want to to shut up or keep quiet about something. ('Zip it' is also used.)

SSC English 1st Table Matching Matching/Table-4.0

Most important vocabulary for IELTS Listening Most Important Words for IELTS Listening Test

Prepare for your HSC examination without clues with expert tips and advice from our college student blog. Ace your exams confidently! Without Clues for HSC (Upper Intermediate) Without Clues Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination -2019 all board questions 1. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dhaka Board-2019] We all know what a dream is. Generally we dream during our sleep. Some dreams are sweet or (a)---. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a (b) ---Dreams have no (c) ---They are soft and (d) ---. The dream we have during the day time is called (e) ---, Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but none could (f) --- specifically what dream actually is. Dreams can be extraordinarily (g) ---or very vague. While many theories have been proposed no consensus has emerged. It is important to consider that science is still (h) ---the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams have no (i) ---purpose, while others believe that (j) ---is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. 2. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Comilla Board-2019] In recent years there have been many alarming reports that the world’s climate is undergoing a significant change. All these reports provide (a) ---evidence (b) ---world’s temperatures are increasing day by day. This increase in global (c) ---is caused (d) ---increased amounts of carbon dioxide (e) ---the earth. Most climatologists (f) ---that greenhouse effect is the likely (g) --- of this global warming. It may harm human (h) ---seriously. This could catastrophically (i) ---mankind’s (j) --- to grow food. 3. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Rajshahi Board-2019] The persona of a traffic policeman has always been a (a) ---one. It has often found (b) ---space and close treatment in literature and other (c) ---. Besides the many poems about this (d) ---character, there is at least one (e) ---where the central character is a traffic policeman. In 1963, Greek filmmaker Filippos Fylaktas made this film (f) ---My Brother, the Traffic policeman. It featured a slightly (g) ---traffic police, Antonis Pikrocholos who is utterly (h) ---to service and duty and applies the traffic (i) ---with unyielding (j) —. 4. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Jashore Board-2019] There goes a proverb that child is (a) ---of the man. Today’s child is the (b) ---of a nation. He will (c) — the country. The whole (d) — depends on their proper (e) —. It is our fundamental (f) — to rouse their (g) — talent. A sound environment is (h) — both in the family and the society so that a child (i) — up physically, mentally and spiritually. Only then it will be (j) — to build up a beautiful and developed country. 5. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Sylhet Board-2019] We know that all species are (a) — for maintaining ecological balance. If one is (b) —, the whole natural environment (c) —. In order to (d) — the environment from being spoilt, we should therefore protect (e) — wildlife. The good news is that many countries are now (f) — action to protect their (g) — wildlife. We should (h) — the earth’s wild (i) — to save ourselves. To be (j) — to animals is to be kind to mankind. 6. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Barishal Board-2019] In Britain road and transport rules are (a) — followed by the drivers. Consequently it has the best road (b) — record in Europe. All transports must strictly (c) — by the rules (d) —by the government. Coaches and minibuses (e) — carry children under 16 must be (f) — with seat-belts. There the law (g) — agencies are (h) —. So, the buses and coaches have become the (i) — a form of the road (j) —. 7. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Chattogram Board-2019] Adolescents (a) — on their (b) —, their communities, schools, health services and their workplaces to (c) — a wide range of skills that can (d) — them to cope with the (e) — they face and make a successful transition from (f) — to adulthood. Parents, members (g) — the community, service providers, and (h) — institutions have the (i) — to both promote adolescent development and adjustment and to intervene (j) — when problems arise. 8. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dinajpur Board-2019] Diaspora is an age-old (a) —. In recent times, Rohingya (b) — has attracted a lot of attention. More than one million Rohingyas have (c) — from Myanmar to Bangladesh. Their migration is (d) — to the adverse conditions in Rakhine State of Myanmar–the ancestral homeland of the Rohingyas. The government of Bangladesh has (e) — this huge number of refugees on humanitarian (f) —. But these people are a huge (g) — on our economy and on our (h) —. The world community should extend their full support to the (i) — Rohingyas so that they can (j) — return to their homeland. HSC Examination -2018 all board questions 9. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018] In our country, women are the worst sufferers in every stage of life. Social prejudices and customs tend to (a) — their position. When a female child is born. it is not regarded (b) — a happy event. She is not welcomed with the deep (c) — of heart. Instead of being delighted, most of the members of the family think that she has come to add to their (d) —. Even the mother of the female child is not welcomed cordially for giving (e) — to a female child. Rather the mother of the female child is (f) — for this. In most cases, women are the victim of gender (g) —. In fact, the life of our women is not smooth (h) — If we want lasting development of the country, we have to (i) — the dignified status of (j) — women of our country. The government is conscious of this matter. 10. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018] Dream is a series of thoughts, images and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dream is a (a) — of unconscious wishes, thoughts and imaginations. It (b) — be sweet or horrible. When we dream (c) — pleasant, we call it a sweet dream. (d) — when we dream something extremely bad, we (e) — it a nightmare. Dream is meaningless if (f) — is a day dream. But dream has also (g) — real purpose as it is related to our (h) —, emotional and physical well-being. The main benefit (i) — dream is that it produces new thoughts (j) — ideas in brain and helps to clean up clutter from mind. HSC Examination -2017 all board questions 11. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dhaka Board-2017] Rabindranath Tagore was a man of (a) — genius. He was (b) — a poet and a novelist (c) — a playwright, a composer, a painter and a philosopher. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for (d) — ‘Gitanjali’ into English. Those translations earned him a great (e) — in the West. As a humanist, Tagore accused the British (f) — and pleaded for the (g) — of India from Britain, Tagore was highly influential in (h) — the best of Indian culture to the West and Vice-versa. He (i) — himself to literature at a very early age. After coming back from England, he began to write (i) — in all branches of literature. 12. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Cumilla Board-2017] Bangladesh is a land of (a) — beauty. Its beauty is so captivating that a stranger cannot but be (b) — looking at this endless variety. Nature has (c) — showered its blessings on this country. The rivers, hills and forests are rich in natural (d) —. The people of this country feel a strong (e) — for their motherland. They love their motherland from the (f) — of heart. They work hard to (g) — its economic condition and to remove poverty. Most of them toil hard from dawn to dusk to accelerate the pace of (h) —. The progress of this country lies in the (i) — of common people. They are the (j) — of a beautiful and prosperous Bangladesh. 13. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Rajshahi Board-2017; Cumilla Board-2008,2015, Sylhet Board-2005] Sincerity is the best way of achieving success. One can go a long way if one does anything with sincerity. People who are sincere in their work are (a) — of making anything successful. The great men are also sincere because they (b) — that sincerity is the (c) — to success. Those who are not (d) — can never (e) — a long way in the world. The poor people are not always sincere, because they do not know the (f) — of sincerity. If they knew it, they would (g) — good use of it. Sincerity (h) — _ not only to do work properly but also with dutifulness, honesty, modesty and good behaviour. The people of our country are not still (i) — of the (j) — of sincerity. 14. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Jashore Board-2017] Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to define. As we look around, we discover beauty in (a) — objects and sights – in nature, in the (b) — of children, in the kindness of strangers. But asked to define, we run into (c) —. Does beauty have an independent objective identity? Is it (d) — or is it dependent on our sense (e) —? Does it lie in the (f) — of the beholder? Thus, we ask (g) —. However, poets, artists, philosophers and thinkers (h) — always in search of beauty in their works and arts. But most of them have a common opinion that where there is beauty, there is (i) — that is a thing of beauty is a joy (j) —. 15. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dhaka Board-2004; Barishal Board-2017] Many events of (a) — importance took place during the last century. Significant advances were made in the (b) — of science and technology. Many European colonies (c) — independence. The movement for democracy become (d) — in many parts of the world. Two world wars (e) — out in this century. It also witnessed the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (f) — as a result of the dropping of atom bombs. The Vietnam war and the Gulf war killed (g) — of innocent people. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an (h) — nation was a momentous event. After a bloody (i) — of nine months, Bangladesh was born. Now we hold our heads (j) — in the comity of nations. 16. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Chittagong Board-2017] There goes a proverb that child is (a) — of the man. Today’s child is the (b) — of a nation. He will (c) — the country. The whole (d) — depends on their proper (e) —. It is our fundamental (f) — to rouse their (g) — talent. A sound environment is (h) — both in the family and society so that a child (i) — up physically, mentally and spiritually. Only then it will be (j) — to build up a beautiful and developed country. 17. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dinajpur Board-2017; Rajshahi Board-2013] Sports are a popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are (a) — from time to time. Most of these events are (b) — by multinational manufacturing (c) — and business firms. They pay for the sports events in (d) — for the right to (e) — their products during those events. These events are (f) — worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them (g) —. As a (h)---, the sponsors’ products (i) — maximum media coverage. Thus sports help the (j) — of trade and commerce. HSC Examination -2016 all board questions 18. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dhaka Board-2016] Hospitality has long been a part of our (a)---in Bangladesh. Although many other (b)--are changing now, people are still quite (c)-and friendly towards (d)-.They like speaking to foreigners even if they have not been (e) -. It is quite (f)- for Bangladeshis to ask personal (g)-about family, jobs and (h)-which visitors (i) from overseas might find (i). However, it should be understood that no harm is (j)--- by such questions. On the other hand, they express a genuine interest in the foreigner's state of affairs! 19. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap:[Rajshahi Board-2016;Dhaka Board-2007] Television has become a (a)--- source of entertainment of the present world. A wide (b)—of programmes is (c) — on numerous channels. Almost every family has a television (d) — today. Television (e) — are not only entertaining, they can be highly (f) — too. For example, television is now (g) — used for distance learning. The courses (h) — by the open university are shown on BTV. Several channels like the Discovery Channels and the National Geographic Chanel telecast highly informative and (i) — programmes. However, watching TV (j) — is not permissible. HSC Examination -2013all board questions 20. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Rajshahi Board-2013, Dhaka Board-2011, Barishal Board-2009, Cumilla Board-2007; Dinajpur Board-2017] Sports are a popular form of (a) —. Many international (b) — events are organised from time to time. Most of those events are (c) — by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They (d) — for the sports events in exchange for the right to (e) — their products during those events. These events are (f) — worldwide by satellite and people all (g) — the world watch them (h) —. As a result, the sponsors’ products receive maximum media (i) — thus giving companies international (j) —. 21. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Cumilla Board-2013, Sylhet Board-2006] Air and water are two important (a)--- of the environment. These elements are (b) — for life on earth. They are often (c)— in many ways. Air is polluted by (d) — If we want to live a (f) — life, and water by different kinds of (e) — and filth. We should (g) — the pollution of the environment. Total prevention may be (h) — but we can certainly (i)--- pollution by raising (j) — among the people. 22. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Chattogram Board-2013, Barishal Board-2007] Bangladesh is a land of (a)---. But nowadays the rivers are (b) ---up. So, (c) ---is an urgent necessity for our country now. The rivers carry (d) ---which makes the land (e) ---to grow crops. Besides, they supply us with plenty of (f) ---. During the dry season, we (g)–river water to the land. At present, the (h) ---of water causes a bad harvest. We can easily (i) ---the use and utility of the rivers in our life and (j---. HSC Examination -2012 all board questions 23. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dinajpur Board-2014; Rajshahi Board-2012, 2008, Barishal Board-2008, Jashore Board-2003,2010; Chattogram Board-2009; Sylhet Board-2012] Man pollutes water, another vital (a) — of the environment by (b) — waste into it. Farmers (c) — chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields. Some of these chemicals, washed away by rain and flood, (d) — mixed with water in rivers, canals and ponds. Water is also (e) — by mills and factories when they throw their (f) — chemicals and waste products into rivers and canals. Water vehicles also pollute rivers by dumping oil, food waste and human (g) — into them. Unsanitary latrines (h) — on the river and canal banks are also (i) — for further pollution. In this way, various (j) — of waste and filth contaminate water. 24. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Cumilla Board-2012, Dinajpur Board-2012, Chattogram Board-2006] If we (a) — forests and cut (b) — trees, the effects might eventually (c) — us all. If forests (d) — into deserts, what will (e) — carbon dioxide? Then the weather pattern (f) — change and the world will become (g) —. This is called the greenhouse effect. As a (h) — of this effect the polar ice caps will (i) — and this will cause the flood of (j) — areas of the globe. 25. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Chattogram Board-2012, Cumilla Board-2006] Learning a language is (a) — riding a cycle. The most (b) — thing (c) — any language is communication. You learn to (d) — effectively by using a language, by doing things with it and by experiencing it. You (e) — learn English in the same (f) — as one learns to ride a cycle. Do not (g) — if people laugh at you (h) — you make (i) —. You can certainly learn (j) — mistakes. HSC Examination -2011 all board questions 26. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap:[Jashore Board-2011] Rose is a symbol of (a) —. I have a rose garden. The garden looks (b) — when the roses bloom. It (c) — sweet. The (d) — and fragrance of the rose attract all. I pluck roses from my garden (e) — our house (f) —. Nowadays many people (g) — roses. The (h) — of rose is profitable. So we should (f) — roses and only to earn money but also to (j) — our houses 27. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap:[Chattogram Board-2011] Today women (a) — an important role in all spheres of life. They (b) — no longer within the four walls of their home. They have (c) — out of their kitchens and are (d) — with men in all the development programmes of the government. Many women have (e) — higher education and are (f) — as doctors, engineers, teachers, administrations, judge etc. They have been able to (g) — their worth. However, women still face (h) — discrimination. Many girls are married (i) — at an early age. Many never (j) — to school. 28. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dinajpur Board-2011] Returning home can be very difficult. When people (a) — to their home countries, they often find many changes. The (b) — old streets may not look the same. People they remember may not (c) — them. If they go back to their own childhood house, the house may look very (d) —. It may (e) — small and cramped. One woman wrote that she returned to her (f) — and her house was gone. In its (g) —, there was a little, modern grocery shop. No one (h) — her. She was extremely (i) —. It is also possible to return to a place where everyone remembers you. That makes a person feel happy inside; at least you were not (j) —. HSC Examination -2010 all board questions 29. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Dhaka Board-2010] Language plays a very (a) — role in our life. We use language from the (b) — we wake up in the morning (c) — we go to bed at night. We use language not only during our (d) — hours but also in our dreams. We use language to (e) — what we feel and to say (f) — we like or dislike. We also use language to (g) — information. In short, language is (h) — present in our life. It is an (i) — part of what we do, (j) — and believe. 30. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Rajshahi Board-2010, Cumilla Board-2009] Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It is a (a) — city. It is a city (b) — traffic jam. A fly (c) — is built at Mohakhali with a view to (d) — the traffic jam. To solve this problem, traffic rules (e) — be enforced. Besides these drivers, passers-by and (f) — should honour and abide (g) — all rules (h) — making the city habitable. Otherwise our life (i) — remain (j) — stake. 31. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Comilla Board-2010, Rajshahi Board-2007, Dhaka Board-2005] Modern life (a) — much on transport. We can very well (b) — how important transport is when it is (c) — by natural calamities or during socio-political crises. In fact, transport has made it (d) — for us to reach places previously (e) —. It has (f) — helped the flourish of trade and commerce and to (g) — new knowledge and ideas. (h) — transport has (i) — friendship and understanding among nations and people (j) — the globe. 32. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Chattogram Board-2010] It is happy news that the (a) — of adopting unfair means in the examination has been (b) — to a greater extent. Our students have now (c) — that passing in the examination is not the only goal of student life. But still this heinous (d) — has not been totally (e) —. When an examinee is caught copying in the examination there is nothing open to authority (f) — to (g) — him /her. This damages not only the concerned examinee but also (h) — a total loss to the whole family of that examinee So, our students must refrain themselves (i) — this bad practice. They should also remember that a building (j) — strong foundation must fall down either today or tomorrow. 33. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Sylhet Board-2010] One day a fox was very (a) —. It was (b) — for some food to eat. But it could not manage any (c) —. At last, it became very (d) — and sat (e) — a tree. A crow was sitting on the tree with a (f) — of meat in its beak. The fox looked at the crow and (g) — the piece of meat. An idea came to its mind to (h) — the meat from the crow. The fox said loudly “(i) — a beautiful bird it is! But alas! the bird (j) — not sing.” 34. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap: [Barishal Board-2010] Electricity is (a) — a part of our every day (b) — that we rarely think twice about its importance and necessity. When we switch (c) — the light and the fan or turn on our television and computer, we enjoy (d) — blessing of electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, (e) — remains working for us driving our fans, heating or cooling our rooms and running our refrigerators. Unfortunately, we (f) — enjoy the uninterrupted blessings of electricity. There is some (g) — in the generation (h) — electricity in Bangladesh. (i) —, load-shedding or suspension of the supply of electricity has (j) — a regular programme of the Power Development Board. 35. Fill in the blank with appropriate in each gap:[Dinajpur Board-2010] Everybody (a) — to live a happy and peaceful life. But what are the (b) — that can assure you of such a nice life? Naturally, people’s opinions are quite different on this point. The factors (c) — be money, power, security, honour, love, health, good family bondage, education, voluptuous pleasures etc. Most people (d) — money alone can ensure all other elements (e) — for a happy life. It’s partly true. But if you (f) — stick to money, you may start running after money. But you cannot live in two rooms, cannot (g) — two persons’ food etc. at the (h) — time. You should bear in (i) — that your necessity or desire has a limit. If you exceed the limit and run (j) — money with endless greed, you will be utterly ruined. Without Clues Worksheet-5.0 Answer 1. Answer: (a) romantic/pleasant (b) nightmare (c) colour (d) silvery (e) day-dream (f) define/say (g) vivid (h) unraveling (i) real (j) dreaming 2. Answer: (a) strong (b) that (c) warming (d) by (e) around (f) believe/predict (g) cause (h) beings (i) reduce (j) ability 3. Answer: (a) curious (b) important (c) arts (d) fascinating (e) movie (f) named (g) manic (h) devoted (i) code (j) severity 4. Answer: (a) father (b) future (c) lead (d) country (e) development (f) duty/responsibility (g) hidden /latent (h) required (i) grow (j) possible 5. Answer: (a) important (b) gone (c) suffers (d) protect (e) our/the (f) taking (g) vulnerable (h) protect/save (i) lives/ creatures/animals (j) kind 6. Answer: (a) strictly/duly (b) safety (c) abide (d) prescribed/set (e) that (I) equipped/furnished (g) enforcing (h) strict (i) symbolic (j) road 7. Answer: (a) depend (b) families (c) learn (d) help/assist (e) pressures/problems (f) childhood (g) of (h) social (i) responsibility (j) effectively 8. Answer: (a) issue/matter/phenomenon (b) diaspora (c) fled/come/ migrated (d) due (e) accepted (f) ground (g) burden (h) environment (i) migrated (j) safely/easily 9. Answer: (a) degrade (b) as (c) feeling (d) suffering (e) birth (f) condemned (g) discrimination (h) at all / (i) ensure (j) all / the 10. Answer: (a) representation (b) can/may (c) something (d) but (e) call (f) it (g) a (h) mental (i) of (j) and 11. Answer: (a) Versatile (b) not only (c) but also (d) translating (e) popularity/ name (f) rulers (g) freedom (h) transporting (i) turned/attached (j) profusely/copiously 12. Answer: (a) natural (b) overwhelmed (c) generously (d) beauty (e) love/attraction (f) core (g) develop (h) development (i) hands (j) makers 13. Answer: a) sure/confident b) know c) key d) sincere e) go f) importance/value/significance g) made h) sincerely i) become j) surely 14. Answer: pleasurable b) laughter c) difficulties d) universal e) perceptions f) eye g) questions h) are i) truth j) forever 15. Answer: a) happened b) occurred c) for d) momentous e) occurred f) also g) emergence h) was i) bloody j) raise 16. Answer: a) father; b) future; c) lead; d) nation; e) development; f) duty; g) hidden/latent; h) necessary; i) grow; j) possible 17. Answer: a) organized; b) sponsored; c) companies; d) exchange; e) advertise; f) telecast; g) live; h) result; i) coverage; j) expansion 18. Answer: (a) culture/tradition; (b) things; (c) polite; (d) foreigners; (e) introduced; (f) common/natural/ normal/usual; (g) questions/ information; (h) income; (i) awkward/ impolite/unusual/unnatural; (j) meant. 19. Answer: a) common/ main /prime/ popular / vital /wonderful; b) range/number; c) telecast / televise/shown; d) set; e) programmes; f) educative/informative/instructive; g) being / widely / popularly / broadly /extensively /also/greatly; h) run/conducted; i) educative /useful/entertaining/interesting; j) is 20. Answer: a) entertainment b) sports c) sponsored d) play e) advertise f) telecast g) over h) receive i) coverage j) recognition 21. Answer: a) elements b) essential / important /necessary/vital c) polluted d) smoke e) waste/dirt f) healthy g) stop/reduce/control/check h) impossible/ difficult i) reduce / decrease /minimize /control/check j) awareness /consciousness 22. Answer: a) rivers b) drying c) dredging d) silt e) fertile f) water g) carry h) scarcity i) make j) economy 23. Answer: a) element; b) throwing; c) use; d) are/get; e) polluted; f) poisonous; g) waste; h) standing; i) responsible; j) kinds 24. Answer: a) destroy; b) down; c) endanger / harm/affect; d) turn; e) absorb/reduce; f) will; g) warmer/hotter; h) result; i) melt; j) coastal/low-lying/huge 25. Answer: a) like; b) important; c) of/about; d) communicate; e) can/may/should; f) way; g) hesitate; h) when/while; i) mistakes; j) through 26. Answer: a) beauty; b) beautiful/nice; c) smells; d) colour; e) for/nicely; f) decoration; g) cultivate/grow; h) cultivation; i) grow/cultivate/plant; j) decorate/beautify 27. Answer: a) play/perform; b) are/remain; c) come/got; d) working/serving/participating; e) received; f) working; g) prove; h) gender; i) off; j) go 28. Answer: a) return/come back; b) very/familiar; c) recognize/know/identify; d) strange /unknown/ different; e) appear/seem/look; f) house; g) place; h) knew/recognized; i) shocked/sad/surprised; j) unwelcomed/forgotten 29. Answer: a) important/vital/significant; b) moment/time; c) till; d) walking; e) express; f) what; g) exchange/get/obtain/collect; h) ever/always; i) inseparable/inevitable/important/indispensable; j) perceive 30. Answer: a) populous/big/large; b) of; c) over; d) decreasing.easing; e) must/should; f) all/others; g) by; h) for; i) will; j) at 31. Answer: a) depends; b) know/understand/realise/perceive; c) disrupted; d) possible/easier; e) impossible /difficult; f) also; g) gain/gather/acquire/earn/attain; h) besides/moreover; i) developed/promoted; j) around/across 32. Answer: a) practice; b) checked/controlled; c) realised; d) crime/act; e) stopped/removed; f) but; g) punish; h) causes; i) from; j) without 33. Answer: a) hungry; b) searching/looking; c) food; d) tired; e) under; f) piece; g) wanted; h) get/have; i) what; j) can 34. Answer: a) now; b) life; c) on; d) the; e) electricity; f) can't; g) crisis; h) of; i) therefore; j) become 35. Answer: a) wants/desires/likes/wishes; b) factors/things; c) may; d) think; e) essential/necessary; f) only; g) eat; h) same; i) mind; j) after Helvetica Light is an easy-to-read font, with tall and narrow letters, that works well on almost every site.

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Completing Story for Examination

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Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University) Rules Basic Advanced Worksheets Beginner (1) Elementary (2) (PECE) Pre-intermediate (3) (JSC) Intermediate (4) (SSC) Upper-intermediate (5( (HSC) Advanced (6)(University)

Artticles for JSC, SSC, HSC Examinaton Articles Article Articles Rules and Exercise Rules · Articles all Rules and Practice for SSC , HSC and All Competitive Exams · Articles- Basic Rules · Articles - Rules and Examples · Articles for SSC & HSC Examinations · Articles for JSC (Class 7&8) Examination Exercise / Worksheet · Articles Practice for the Beginner · Articles Multiple Choice Questions Exercise JSC or Beginner SSC · Articles for SSC Examination Worksheet 4.0 (2007-2009 Board Questions with Answers) HSC · Articles Practice for HSC Examination All Board Questions with Answer Board Questions · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2014-2013 Board Questions with Answers) · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2016-2015 Board Questions with Answers) · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2018-2017 Board Questions with Answers) · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2020-2019 Board Questions with Answers) · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2022-2021 Board Questions with Answers) · Articles for H SC Examination Worksheet 5.0 (2024-2023 Board Questions with Answers) Articles- Common Mistakes/ Errors · Articles Correction · Article - Common Errors / Mistakes ADVANCED RULES Article Exercise-A Complete the following sentences by filling in a or an or the as may be suitable and keep blank if no article is necessary: -------child needs milk. ------- couple of hours is needed to finish ------- work. ------- crow is ------- ugly bird. ------- Daniel has come to judgement. ------- dictionary is ------- useful book. ------- flower is ------- symbol of beauty. ------- gang of robbers. ------- great many soldiers entered ------- town. ------- group of boys. ------- horse can run fast. ------- hundred girls come out from school. ------- mother loves her child. ------- Mr. Abdul Karim came to see you. ------- student should read attentively. -------Abdur Rahim goes to market daily. -------Allah is Almighty. ------- Abid came here to collect ------- news. ------- ass is ------- beast of burden. ------- orphan needs help from others. Anwar Hossain is ------- magician. Arabic -------language is not hard to learn. Arif is ------- wiser of ------- two boys. Arifa is ------- elder of ------- two sisters. Aristotle's Poetics is ------- wealth in English literature. Ayub Bachchu is ------- main singer of ------- L.R.B. Bablu is ------- fisherman. Bankim is ------- Scott of Bangladesh. Self-help is ------- better way than self-repent. Birds of ------- (------- same) feather flock together. Both Farhan and Iqbal went to ------- temple and church today. -------Camels are beasts of burden. Close -------your eyes. Come -------here. Cows are -------useful. animals. Cows eat -------grass. ------- cows of my house eat grass. -------Cricket is my favourite game. Criminals are of ------- (------- same) character. David Cameron was ------- Prime Minister of Britain. Dhaka is ------- capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka, ------- capital of Bangladesh, is ------- cosmopolitan city. Do you know how to play ------- piano? Dogs are faithful -------animals. Donald Trump is ------- President of America. Don't do------- it. Don't feel proud of -------blue blood. Dr. Ahmed, ------- Principal, is ------- gentleman. ------- Principal, Dr. Ahmed, is ------- gentleman. Dr. M.M. Raman man is ------- sincere person., Dr. Selim goes to -------hospital everyday. Dr. Sirazul Islam, Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University, was ------- scholar. Each boy has got ------- prize. Edward ------- seventh, George ------- sixth. English is ------- international language. Everest is ------- highest peak of ------- Himalayas. Every farmer has got his ration -------card. Every girl is -------intelligent in this class. Every mother -------loves her child. Fahim -------is in class 9. Fahim took off his -------shirt. Farid Hossain, -------Head teacher of M.H.M. High School, is known to all. Farid lived in ------- village. First, I meet ------- nurse in hospital. Forgiveness is ------- noble virtue. Friday is ------- holiday. -------God helps those who help themselves. God is one and -------unique. Gold is ------- precious metal. Gulliver's Travels is ------- most thrilling novel. (------- most = very) Haji Mohammad Mohsin was ------- friend of ------- poor. Hasan is ------- main singer of ------- Ark. Hasib drives his motorcycle 60 kilometres ------- hour. Have you taken -------lunch? He ------- one-eyed man. He bought rice by ------- kg. He calculated ------- volume to ------- nicety. He comes here ------- week. He comes here at -------night. He drives ------- car at 60 kilometres ------- hour. He earns one thousand taka ------- day. He found ------- money bag on ------- road. ------- bag was full of money. He gave us ------- good lunch. He goes to home' ------- month. He goes to school. He had ------- bad cold. He had ------- score of 120 regarding IQ. He has ------- quick temper. He has ------- shop on Manik Mia Avenue. He is ------- business man. He is ------- citizen of ------- Punjab. He is ------- gentle and popular chairman in ------- village. He is ------- Londoner. He is ------- most experienced doctor. (------- most = very) He is ------- university student. He is ------- engineer. He is ------- honest man. He is ------- Indian. He is ------- LLB. He is both ------- farmer and ------- businessman. He is learning French. Article Exercise-A Answer 1. A child needs milk. 2. A couple of hours is needed to finish the work. 3. A crow is an ugly bird. 4. A Daniel has come to judgement. 5. A dictionary is a useful book. 6. A flower is the symbol of beauty. 7. A gang of robbers. 8. A great many soldiers entered the town. 9. A group of boys. 10. A horse can run fast. 11. A hundred girls come out from school. 12. A mother loves her child. 13. A Mr. Abdul Karim came to see you. 14. A student should read attentively. 15. Abdur Rahim goes to market daily. 16. Allah is Almighty. 17. An Abid came here to collect the news. 18. An ass is a beast of burden. 19. An orphan needs help from others. 20. Anwar Hossain is a magician. 21. Arabic language is not hard to learn. 22. Arif is the wiser of the two boys. 23. Arifa is the elder of the two sisters. 24. Aristotle's Poetics is a wealth in English literature. 25. Ayub Bachchu is the main singer of the L.R.B. 26. Bablu is a fisherman. 27. Bankim is the Scott of Bangladesh. 28. Self-help is a better way than self-repent. 29. Birds of a (the same) feather flock together. 30. Both Farhan and Iqbal went to the temple and church today. 31. Camels are beasts of burden. 32. Close your eyes. 33. Come here. 34. Cows are useful. animals. 35. Cows eat grass. 36. The cows of my house eat grass. 37. Cricket is my favourite game. 38. Criminals are of a (the same) character. 39. David Cameron was the Prime Minister of Britain. 40. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. 41. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is a cosmopolitan city. 42. Do you know how to play the piano? 43. Dogs are faithful animals. 44. Donald Trump is the President of America. 45. Don't do it. 46. Don't feel proud of blue blood. 47. Dr. Ahmed, the Principal, is a gentleman. 48. The Principal, Dr. Ahmed, is a gentleman. 49. Dr. M.M. Raman man is a sincere person., 50. Dr. Selim goes to hospital everyday. 51. Dr. Sirazul Islam, Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University, was a scholar. 52. Each boy has got a prize. 53. Edward the seventh, George the sixth. 54. English is an international language. 55. Everest is the highest peak of the Himalayas. 56. Every farmer has got his ration card. 57. Every girl is intelligent in this class. 58. Every mother loves her child. 59. Fahim is in class 9. 60. Fahim took off his shirt. 61. Farid Hossain, Head teacher of M.H.M. High School, is known to all. 62. Farid lived in a village. 63. First, I meet a nurse in hospital. 64. Forgiveness is a noble virtue. 65. Friday is a holiday. 66. God helps those who help themselves. 67. God is one and unique. 68. Gold is a precious metal. 69. Gulliver's Travels is a most thrilling novel. (a most = very) 70. Haji Mohammad Mohsin was a friend of the poor. 71. Hasan is the main singer*of the Ark. 72. Hasib drives his motorcycle 60 kilometres an hour. 73. Have you taken lunch? 74. He a one-eyed man. 75. He bought rice by the kg. 76. He calculated the volume to a nicety. 77. He comes here a week. 78. He comes here at night. 79. He drives the car at 60 kilometres an hour. 80. He earns one thousand taka a day. 81. He found a money bag on the road. The bag was full of money. 82. He gave us a good lunch. 83. He goes to home' a month. 84. He goes to school. 85. He had a bad cold. 86. He had a score of 120 regarding IQ. 87. He has a quick temper. 88. He has a shop on Manik Mia Avenue. 89. He is a business man. 90. He is a citizen of the Punjab. 91. He is a gentle and popular chairman in the village. 92. He is a Londoner. 93. He is a most experienced doctor. (a most = very) 94. He is a university student. 95. He is an engineer. 96. He is an honest man. 97. He is an Indian. 98. He is an LLB. 99. He is both a farmer and a businessman. 100. He is learning French. Article Exercise -B Complete the following sentences by filling in a or an or the as may be suitable and keep blank if no article is necessary: He is more of ------- poet than ------- novelist. He is neither ------- engineer nor ------- architect. He is quite ------- good player. He is rather ------- brilliant student. He is reading ------- Shakespeare. (------- writing of Shakespeare) He is ------- younger of ------- two brothers. He joined ------- army in 1981. He left home in ------- morning. He left ------- Navy for his personal cause. He lent Fahim's pen yesterday. He lent me ------- eraser. He looks like -------. English. He saw ------- most wonderful sight. (-------, most = very) He stays in Rajshahi. He still has ------- million things to do. He takes ------- egg in his breakfast. He threw old shoes to ------- dustbin. He waited for ------- hour to meet me. He went to ------- market to visit only. Helen was ------- beauty. Her father's sudden death is ------- most shocking news to her. (------- most = very) Her most interesting hobby is gardening. Here are ------- dozen of eggs. Honesty is ------- best policy. How about ------- break? How funny ------- man you are! How ugly ------- bird ------- crow is! I am ------- Bangladeshi. I am fond of milk. I am in ------- hurry to finish ------- work. I am reading ------- Rabindranath. (------- writing of Rabindranath) I am suffering from bad headache. I am suffering from malaria. I bought ------- book from ------- market. I bought ------- book from ------- market. ------- book is written on cosmology. I do not watch television regularly. I don't find time to listen to ------- radio. (------- radio programmes). Runa sings in radio. She always carries ------- radio. I feel ------- sister in Romana. I flew into ------- rage. I found ------- beggar in front of ------- mosque. I found ------- bird on ------- tree. ------- bird was singing melodiously. I gave ------- baby ------- ice cream. I have ------- costly and black-coloured mobile phone. I have ------- guitar. I have ------- headache. I have ------- lot of work to do. I have ------- nice breakfast. I have ------- Android mobile phone. I have ------- old and ------- new motorbike. I have ------- umbrella. I have never been to so expensive ------- restaurant before. I have never seen such ------- tall man. I have set here many ------- time and wondered what happened to him. I helped ------- orphan. I like to drink coffee. I like to play hockey. I live in Dhaka. I noticed ------- girl. ------- girl was very beautiful. I offer my prayer at dawn. I read Dhaka Digest regularly. I read ------- Daily Prothom Alo everyday. I read ------- Inquilab daily. I realize ------- brother in Ratan. I remember ------- lot of things. I saw ------- boy. ------- boy was playing in ------- field. I saw ------- man on ------- street. I send him ten thousand taka ------- month. I treat him as ------- friend. I went to ------- hospital to see my patient. I will meet him in ------- evening. India was once ruled by ------- Mughals. Iron is ------- useful metal. Iron is so useful ------- metal. It is ------- one-act play. It is ------- unique matter. It is essential as ------- pen or ------- paper. It is raining cats and dogs. It is too big ------- risk. It 'is too difficult ------- problem for me to solve. It is too high ------- price to pay. It took ------- great/good deal of time and effort. Jackfruit is ------- national fruit of Bangladesh. January is ------- first month of ------- year. Jibanananda was ------- lover of nature. ------- nature of ------- boy is very bad. John reads ------- Bible daily. Kazi Nazrul Islam worked in ------- bakery. Liza was ------- unfortunate girl. Mahfuz Anam, Editor of ------- Daily Star, tried to publish neutral news. Man cannot live alone. Man is ------- rational animal. Man is mortal. Many ------- boy was present in ------- playground. Many ------- flower is born to blush unseen. Many ------- admirer welcomed him. Mashrafi is ------- cricketer of ------- day. May ------- Einstein be born into every family. Messie is ------- footballer of ------- day. Article Exercise B Answer He is more of a poet than a novelist. He is neither an engineer nor an architect. He is quite a good player. He is rather a brilliant student. He is reading a Shakespeare. (A writing of Shakespeare) He is the younger of the two brothers. He joined the army in 1981. He left home in the morning. He left the Navy for his personal cause. He lent Fahim's pen yesterday. He lent me an eraser. He looks like an. English. He saw a most wonderful sight. (a, most = very) He stays in Rajshahi. He still has a million things to do. He takes an egg in his breakfast. He threw old shoes to the dustbin. He waited for an hour to meet me. He went to the market to visit only. Helen was a beauty. Her father's sudden death is a most shocking news to her. (a most = very) Her most interesting hobby is gardening. Here are a dozen of eggs. Honesty is the best policy. How about a break? How funny a man you are! How ugly a bird the crow is! I am a Bangladeshi. I am fond of milk. I am in a hurry to finish the work. I am reading a Rabindranath. (A writing of Rabindranath) I am suffering from bad headache. I am suffering from malaria. I bought a book from the market. I bought a book from the market. The book is written on cosmology. I do not watch television regularly. I don't find time to listen to the radio. (the radio programmes). Runa sings in radio. She always carries a radio. I feel the sister in Romana. I flew into a rage. I found a beggar in front of the mosque. I found a bird on the tree. The bird was singing melodiously. I gave the baby an ice cream. I have a costly and black-coloured mobile phone. I have a guitar. I have a headache. I have a lot of work to do. I have a nice breakfast. I have an Android mobile phone. I have an old and a new motorbike. I have an umbrella. I have never been to so expensive a restaurant before. I have never seen such a tall man. I have set here many a time and wondered what happened to him. I helped an orphan. I like to drink coffee. I like to play hockey. I live in Dhaka. I noticed a girl. The girl was very beautiful. I offer my prayer at dawn. I read Dhaka Digest regularly. I read the Daily Prothom Alo everyday. I read the Inquilab daily. I realize the brother in Ratan. I remember a lot of things. I saw a boy. The boy was playing in the field. I saw a man on the street. I send him ten thousand taka a month. I treat him as a friend. I went to the hospital to see my patient. I will meet him in the evening. India was once ruled by the Mughals. Iron is a useful metal. Iron is so useful a metal. It is a one-act play. It is a unique matter. It is essential as a pen or a paper. It is raining cats and dogs. It is too big a risk. It 'is too difficult a problem for me to solve. It is too high a price to pay. It took a great/good deal of time and effort. Jackfruit is the national fruit of Bangladesh. January is the first month of the year. Jibanananda was a lover of nature. The nature of the boy is very bad. John reads the Bible daily. Kazi Nazrul Islam worked in a bakery. Liza was an unfortunate girl. Mahfuz Anam, Editor of the Daily Star, tried to publish neutral news. Man cannot live alone. Man is a rational animal. Man is mortal. Many a boy was present in the playground. Many a flower is born to blush unseen. Many an admirer welcomed him. Mashrafi is the cricketer of the day. May an Einstein be born into every family. Messie is the footballer of the day. Articles Worksheet –C You must have heard (a) ----- name of Kazi Nazrul Islam. He is our National poet. He is known as (b) ----- rebel poet. He was born in (c) ----- poor family. He passed his boyhood in great hardship. When (d) ----- First World War broke out he joined (e) ----- army. After (f) ----- war, he began to write poems. He wrote specially for (g) ----- oppressed and down trodden people. He is called (h) ----- Shelly of Bengali literature. His poems and songs inspired (i)----- Bangalies in (j)----- War libration. (a)-------morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) ----simple exercise and good for health and (c)--------mentality. In the morning (d)------air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution . This pure (e)--------environment makes an effect on (f) -------- walkers health and mind . When (g)------ man enjoys (h) --------- beauties and solemnity of (i)-----nature in (j)-------morning . Though newspaper is not always (a) ------- unmixed blessing .It is (b)------- simple most useful thing in our life. We rarely think of (c)------- day without reading (d)-------newspaper . Reading newspaper is one of (e)-------- good habits of man . We shall be like (f)-------frog in a dark well if we neglect developing this habit . However, some people prefer (g)------ electronic media to reading (h)-------newspaper . But (i)------- newspaper offer more to its readers than (j)--------electronic media. Once you have completed (a)------- initial diagnosis of your students, you are faced with selecting subject matter appropriate to their (b)------- interests, abilities and personal social adjustment as well as to your own teaching objectives . Frequently (c)------- selection and planning of content are not seen as integral (d)--------- parts of (e)------- evaluation process. (f)------- Techniques you select to evaluate how well you and your students have achieved your objectives are inextricably bound to (g)------- subject matter used to teach these objects. In (h)-------sense you must evaluate (i)------subject matter itself to (j)--------determine if it is appropriate for your objects. It is (a) — known fact that English is (b) — international language. (c) — language used by international community is important. Statistics show that 350 million people speak English as (d) — first language and another 300 million use it as (e) — second language. It is (f) — official language in more than 60 countries of the world. Once it was also (g) — official language of our country. Most of (h) — books of science and technology are written in English. So (i) — importance of learning English beggars description. It is (j) — must. James Norman Hall was (a) — American writer. He wrote (b) — story about (c) — wonderful piece of business that took place between him and a farmer. While in (d) — Tahiti, he was short of (e) — money and rented (f) — one room house about 22 kilometers from (g) — town. He was doing (h) — interesting writing there. To save money he wanted to make (i) — vegetable garden in front of his house. But (j) — land was full of ants and land crabs. They foiled all his attempts. Cellular radio telephone, also called cellular or cell phone provides voice, telephone and other services to (a)----- mobile users. Cellular telephone primarily operates like portable or cordless telephones. However, unlike conventional wire-based cordless phones, cell phones are completely portable and do not require(b)-----jack to access (c)---------wire-based network operated by local telephone companies.(d)-----new generation of services for cell phones include video conferencing and(e)-----internet access with (f)----ability to send e-mail. Cellular telephone have become very popular with (g)----professionals and (h)------consumers as (i)----way to communicate easily. It has been(j)--------alternative to conventional wire-based service. Providing energy to meet (a)---ever-increasing demand is one of (b)-----gravest problems (c)----world is now facing. Energy is (d)----key to (c)----industrialized economy, which calls for (f)----doubling of electrical output every ten to twelve years. Meanwhile (g)-----days of cheap abundant and environment acceptable power may be coming to (h)-----end. Coal is plentiful but polluting natural gas is (i)----scare, oil is not found everywhere. Nuclear power now appears (j)----costly and risky. We know (a)---man is (b)---rational creature .It is (c)—rationally in him which makes him (d)---different species .He can differentiate between (e)---right and (f)---wrong .This is why (g)---man is considered (h)---best creation of (i)---creator of (j)---universe. A brilliant student is (a)---asset .One day he may be (b)---engineer or (c)---M.BBS doctor .He makes (d)---best use of his time .He makes a proper division of his time and does his duties accordingly .He knows that youth is (e)—golden period of (f)---life .He has (g)---aim in life .He knows that (h)---life without (i)---aim is like (j)---ship without a rudder . Bangladesh is a land of (a) — scenic beauty. (b) — land, (c) — rivers and the forests are (d) — sources of this beauty. Geographically Bangladesh can be divided into four regions. In many places there are a lot of amazing beautiful spots. There are many historical places also. For this reason, (e) — tourism business can flourish here. (f) — wild animals of (g) — Sundarbans are also (h) — great asset. Tourism can play (i) — vital role in national economy. But it is still in its tender age. So, we have to cross (j) — long way. (a)----- idle man and (b)----- active man cannot be equal. We know (c) ---- story of (d) ant and (e) --- grasshopper. (f) ----ant was industrious. On the other hand, the grasshopper was really (g) -----lazy. The ant knew that (h) ----- industrious shine. On (i) ---country, (j) ----lazy suffer in life. An angry man is not liked (a) ---- ever by (b) -----idiot. There is difference between the educated and (c) ------ uneducated. An educated (d) ----- person should come forward to educate (e) ------uneducated. On the other hand (f) ---- rich man should have (g) -------- sympathy for (h) ---- poor there is difference between (i) ---- poor man and (j) ----- rich man. We were returning home. (a) ----- Way we met (b) ----- little girl. She was selling (c) ----- flowers on (d) ----street. She requested us to buy (e) ----- flower. My mother is (f) ----- kind-hearted woman, (g) --- motherly affection rose at (h) ---- sight of her. She her (i) ----------- ten taka note ant bought some flowers. We should be kind to (j) ----- helpless. When (a)-------great poet ,Ferrous ,began to write (b)---Shamanism ,the sultan promised him (c)-----piece one gold for each (d)-----verse ,when (e)-----epic was finished ,it contained sixty thousand (f)---verses .instead of giving gold coins ,he offered the poet only sixty thousand .(g)----coins .the poet left the court with (h)------broken heart. He was (i)-----aggrieved man. Later on the Sultan realized that he mad (j)------blunder. Newspaper plays (a) ----- important role in our society. It is (b) ----- most useful thing in our modern life .We cannot think of (c) ------ day without it. To lead newspaper is (d)----- good habit (e)------ more we read newspaper (f)-- ----more we can acquire knowledge .If we don’t read it, we shall be (g)-----frog in (h)------dark well .It is(i)--- looking glass of (j)----- modern world. Articles Worksheet- C Answer Ans (a) the (b) a (c) a (d ) the (e) the (f )the (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) the Ans (a) x (b) a (c) x (d) the (e )x (f) the (g) a (h) the (i) the (j) the Ans (a) an (b) the (c) a (d) x (e )the (f) a (g) x (h) x (i) the (j) the Ans (a) an(b)x (c) the (d) x (e )the (f) The (g) the (h) a (i) the (j) x Ans (a) a(b)an (c) x (d) the (e )the (f) an (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) a Ans (a) a(b)a (c) a (d) x (e )x (f) a (g) the (h) an (i) a (j)the Ans (a) an(b)the (c) the (d) the (e )the (f) x (g) the (h) an (i) x (j) x Ans (a) x(b)a (c) the (d) x (e )the (f) the (g) x (h) the (i) the (j) the Answer: (a) x (b) a (c) the (d) x (e) the (f) the (g) x (h) the (i) the (j) the Answer: (a) an (b) an (c) an (d) the (e) the (f) x (g) an (h) x (i) an (j) a Answer:(a) x (b) the (c) the (d) the (e) x (f) the (g) the (h) a (i) a (j) a Answer:(a) an (b) an (c) the (d) an (e) a (f) the (g) x (h) the (i) the (j) the Answer: (a) x (b) an(c) the (d) x (e) the (f) a (g) x (h) the (i) a (j) a Answer:(a) the(b) a (c) x (d) the (e) x (f) a (g) the (h) the (i) a (j) the Answer:(a) the(b) the (c) a (d) x(e) the (f) x(g) x (h) a (i) an (j) a Answer: (a) an(b) the (c) a (d) a (e) the (f) the (g) the (h) a (i) the (j) x Worksheets Article Worksheet 2.1 Use article where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed. 1. The universe is a very vast—(a)—thing. But—(b)—primitive people had a very narrow—(c)—idea about—(d)—size and nature of—(e)—universe. They thought that the earth was flat and stationary. 2. Dowry means property or money brought by a bridge to her (a)—husband. During marriage ceremony (b)—section of greedy people claim much wealth or money from (c)—guardians of the brides. (d)—poor illiterate girls become (e)—victims of dowry. 3. The primitive people believed that the earth was at—(a)—center of the universe while—(b)—sun, the moon and the planets move round—(c)—earth. To them the earth was the largest thing in—(d)—existence. Gradually man learnt about—(e)— mysterious of the universe. 4. A hungry man is—(a)—angry man. Again an angry man is compared to—(b)—beast. So the rich should have sympathy for—(c)—hungry.—(d)—man who eats to his heart’s content and keeps his neighbor hungry cannot be—(e)—ideal man. 5. Newspaper plays—(a)—vital role in modern civilization. It publishes important news and views of home and abroad. A student must have—(b)—habit of reading the newspaper every day. Mere bookish knowledge is not sufficient in this competitive world. —(c)—newspaper helps him enrich his general knowledge and makes him—(d)—aware of the burning issues of both inside and outside—(e)—country. 6. After summer come—(a)—rainy season. People heave a sigh of—(b)—relief. The sky is overcast with —(c)—clouds and the sun cannot be seen for hours. Rivers are full to—(d)—brim. Rain is a great blessing for our—(e)—country. 7. Newspaper is called—(a)—storehouse of knowledge. In the morning, we eagerly wait for—(b)—newspaper. We cannot pass—(c)—single day without it. It contains the news of—(d)—entire world. We can get—(e)—news of economics, politics and so many other things of the world. 8.—(a)—Muhammad Younus was born in—(b)—Chittagong.—(c)—business center of eastern Bangladesh. He was—(d)—third of 14 children of his parents. He received his Ph.D from—(e)—USA. 9. Football is—(a)—popular game in our country. It is equally exciting to—(b)—players and the spectators. It is—(c)—foreign game. It is popular all over—(d)—world. It is played in—(e)—open field. 10. English is—(a)—international language. It is spoken all over—(b)—world. So—(c)—importance of English cannot be described in words. All—(d)—books on higher education are written in English. Today most of— (e)—organizations need employees who can speak and write standard for of English. Article Worksheet 2.1 Answer 1. (a) x (b) the (c) x (d) the (e) the 2. (a) x (b) a (c) the (d) the (e) the 3. (a) the (b) the (c) the (d) x (e) the 4. (a) an (b) a (c) the (d) the (e) an 5. (a) a (b) the (c) the (d) x (e) the 6. (a) the (b) x (c) the (d) the (e) x 7. (a) the (b) x (c) a (d) the (e) the 8. (a) x (b) x (c) the (d) the (e) the 9. (a) a (b) the (c) a (d) the (e) an 10 (a) an (b) the (c) the (d) the (e) the Article Worksheet-3.0 1. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the), put a cross (×) where no article is needed. [Dhaka Board 2019] Once we went (a)... hunting in (b)...deep jungle. Many (c) beast was moving to and fro. Suddenly we noticed (d)...ewe. It was looking at us. (e)...ewe hand (f)... unique beauty. We could not kill (g)....ewe as it would be (h)... unkind deed. In fact, we are not rude by (i)... nature. We returned (j).... home happily for not killing any creature. 2. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Mymensingh Board 2019) English is (a) – international language. It is spoken all over (b)--world. Today English is must in order to get (c) – good job. Today who speak and write (d)-- are in great demand. So, it helps (e)--- man to get (f)-- honourable job. It is (g)--- official or semi-official language in many countries. (h)--- official must have good command of English. Ours is an age of (i)--- globalization. In order to keep pace with time, a Bangladeshi has to know (j)---English. 3. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where 3. no article is used. [Rajshahi Board 2019] (a) - ant is an industrious insect. Bees are also (b)--- industrious. If we observe (c)-- life of a successful man, we find that he is also (d)-- industrious. (e)-- industrious are always crowned with (f)--success. On the other hand, (g)--- idle fail in life. So, industry is (h)--- must to prosper in life. We should bear in mind that industry is (i)-- key to success and laziness leads us to (j)--misfortune. 4. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where 4. no article is used. [Dinajpur Board 2019) Early rising is (a)--good for all. It is (b)--- very good habit for (c) ---people who want to shine in (d)---life. (e) ---early riser gets much time for (f)---day's work. (g)-- student who rises early, gets huge time for (h) his/her study. Such (i)---never lags behind. So. we should form (j)-- habit of rising early in the morning. 5. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. [Jashore Board 2019) Idleness brings sufferings. (a)--- idle man and (b)-- active man cannot be equal. We know (c)--- story of (d)---ant and (e)--- grasshopper. (f)--- ant was industrious. On (g)--- other hand, the grasshopper was a lazy (h)--- person. The ant knew that (i)--- industrious shine. On the contrary, (j)--- lazy one suffers in life. 6. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Cumilla Board 2019] Each and every student wants to make (a)-- good result in (b) - examination. But it is not (c)--- easy task. (d)--- student has to do something which can lead him to (e)---success. From (f)---very beginning, he must be (g)--- very serious. He should read (h)--- texts again and again. He must not make (i)--- notes from (j)--- common source. 7. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Chattogram Board 2019] At present Bangladesh faces (a)---number of(b)--- problems. Of all these problems (c)---population problem is (d)---most acute one. Population is undoubtedly (e)--- great asset of (f)--- country. But when (g)--- country fails to feed and provide them with (h)--- suitable jobs, they become(i) burden. Similar is (j)--- case with Bangladesh. 8. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Sylhet Board 2019] (a)--- 16th of December is (b)--- red-letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, achieved victory at (c) cost of (d)--- bloody battle. Bangladesh came into being as (e)--- independent country. It occupied a place in the world (f)--- map. Every year, we observe (g)--- supreme sacrifices of our heroic sons. The day is (i)--- public holiday. The day begins with gunshots. The national flag is hoisted on (j) important houses. 9. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Barishal Board 2019] Teaching is (a)--- noble profession, Mr. Salam is (b)--- expert teacher. He is (c)--- MA in English. He serves in (d)--- famous institution. He is very (e)--- punctual and tries to lead (g)--- honest life. He loves (h)--- students like his own (h)--- children, In fact. he is (i)--- most favourite teacher to (j)--- students. 10. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the), put a cross (×) where no article is needed. [Dhaka Board 2018] (a)--- aim of every student is to do better in (b)--- examination. But it is not (c)--- easy task. Regular study is (d)--- must. It is (e)--- unique quality of good student. He should not cram (f)--- answers without knowing the meaning. He should have a good command of (g)--- English too. Besides, a student should form the habit of speaking (h)--- truth. He should make (i)--- best use of time. But the students who are (j)--- idle will suffer in the long run. 11. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Rajshahi Board 2018] Money cannot buy (a)--- happiness. Money is (b)--- must for our life. But it is not (c)---necessary to bring our happiness. Happiness is absolutely (d)--- psychological thing. It is (e)--- name of (f) feeling. It means the contentment of mind. He who is (g)---satisfied with what he gets and content with his life is really (h)--- happy man. On the other hand, (i)--- unhappy man finds no contentment with his things. Happiness is (j)--- blessing of the Almighty. 12. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where 4. no article is used. [Dinajpur Board 2018) Bangladesh is (a)--- world's most densely populated country. Our development efforts are frustrated because of (b)--- enormous size of population. (c)--- population explosion is (d)--- constant threat to our environment and (e)--- society. Population is growing at such (f)--- high rate that (g)--- environment may soon fail to supply (h) people with their minimum necessities. It is indeed (i)--- alarming situation. Something should be done to change (j)--- situation. 13. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. [Jeshore Board 2018) Bangladesh is a land of rivers. It got freedom in 1971 through (a)--- Liberation War. It is located in (b)--capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka is also known as (d)---city of mosques. Our main food is (e)--- rice and fish. It is (f)--- country of beauty. It is, in fact (g)--- large village. (h)--- people of Bangladesh are very hospitable. There are many beautiful things here that attract (i)--- travellers and tourists. The people of Bangladesh like to lead(j)---simple life. 14. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. [Cumilla Board 2018] James Norman Hall was (a)--- American writer. He wrote (b)--- story about (c)--- wonderful piece of business that took place between him and a farmer. While living in (d)--- Tahiti, he was short of (e) money and rented (f)---one-room house about 22 kilometres from (g)--- town. He was doing (h)--- interesting writing there. To save money, he wanted to make (i)--- vegetable garden, in front of his house. But (j)--- land was full of ants and land-crabs. They foiled all his attempts. 15. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (X) where no article is used. [Chattogram Board 2018] There once lived (a)--- poor farmer. He was (b)--- honest and hard working. He never wastes (c)--- hour time while working. He had (d)--- few pieces of land, but he had to maintain (e)--- large family. One day he found (f)--- umbrella with a bag. In (g)--- bag, he found a letter. He showed it to (h)--- one eyed learned man. The man told him that it was (i)--- important letter of (j)--- university 16. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. [Sylhet Board 2018] People do not eat (a)--- same food all over the world. (b)--- eating habits of the people of a country depend largely on its geographical position, climate and soil. That is to say (c)--- kinds of food they eat, they get easily. For instance, people in (d)--- tropical countries eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. (e)--- chief food of the people of Hawaii and Polynesia in(f)--- Pacific are tero roots, bread,(g)--- fruits and sea-food. They also eat (h)--- lot of limes. The Indians of Central America eat mostly fruits and (i)--- vegetables. (j)--- Eskimos live on meat. 17. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. [Barishal Board 2018] Bangladesh is our motherland. It has thousands of villages where eighty per cent of our people live. So, it is clear that (a)---welfare of the country depends upon (b)--- development of these villages. There was (c)--- time when the villagers were happy and self-supporting. They were (d)--- simple, healthy, peace-loving, religious and hospitable. With the beginning of (e)--- British rule, the villages saw (f)---downfall. (g)--- few cities sprang up after (h)--- western fashion. Then (i)--- educated and well-to-do people left the villages to enjoy (j)--- modern facilities in those cities. 18. Fill in the gaps in the following text with appropriate articles (a, an or the). Put a cross (x) where no article is used. English is a)--- international language. We feel b)--- necessity of learning English at every step. This is c)--- only language of international overseas, business, communication, cooperation and (d)--- coexistence. It is essential to receive (e)--- foreign degree or higher education. All (f)--- good jobs English knowing persons. So every educated man should know how to (g)--- communicate in English. To learn and (h)--- develop skill of English specially for (i)--- students is very important. No (j)--- student should be ignorant of it. Article Worksheet-3.0 Answer 1. Answer: (a) a : (b) a/the; (c) a: (d) a; (e) The; (f) a; (g) the; (h) an: (i) x: (j) x. 2. Answer: a) An (b) the; (c) a; (d) a; (e) a; (f) an: (g) an; (h) an; (i) x; (j) x. 3. Answer: a) An/The; (b) x; (c) the; (d) x; (e) The; (f) x: (g) the; (h) a; (i) the; (j) X. 4. Answer: (a) x: (b) a; (c) the; (d) x; (e) An; (f) the; (g) The; (h) ×; (i) a: (j) the.. 5. Answer: (a) An; (b) an; (c) the; (d) an; (e) a; (f) The; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; (j) a. 6. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) an; (d) A; (e) x; (h) the; (g) x; (h) the: (i) x; (j) a. 7. Answer: (a) a; (b) x; (c) the/x; (d) the; (e) a; (f) a; (g) the; (h) x; (i) a: (j) the. 8. Answer: (a) The; (b) a; (c) the; (d) a; (e) an; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the; (i) a; (j) the. 9. Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) an; (d) a; (e) x; (f) an; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; (j) the/x. 10. Answer: (a) The; (b) the; (c) an; (d) a; (e) a; (f) the; (g) x; (h) the: (i) the: (j) x. 11. Answer: (a) x; (b) a; (c) x; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a: (g) x; (h) a; (i) an; (j) a. 12. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) x (d) a; (e) x; (f) a; (g) the; (h) x; (i) an; (j) the. 13. Answer: (a) a; (b) x; (c) the; (d) the; (e) x; (f) a; (g) a; (h) The; (i) the: (j) a. 14. Answer: (a) an; (b) a; (c) a; (d) x; (e) x; (f) a: (g) the; (h) an; (i) a; (i) the. 15. Answer: (a) a; (b) x; (c) an; (d) a; (e) a; (f) an; (g) the; (h) a; (i) an; (j) a. 16. Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) the; (d) the; (e) The; (f) the: (g) x; (h) a; (i) x; (j) The. 17. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) x; (e) the; (f) x; (g) A: (h) the; (i) ×; (j) the. 18. Answer: a) an; b) the; c) the; d) x; e) a; f) the; g)x; h) the; i) the; j) x Articles Worksheet-5.0 HSC Examination- 2019 1. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2019] (a)--- parliament house of Bangladesh is (b)---exquisitely designed building. In fact, it is (c)---wonder of modern architecture and technology. It is one of (d)---largest and most spectacular parliament buildings in (e)---world. It is (f)--- highly expensive building. (g)---maintenance cost of the parliament house is about 50 million taka per year. An American architect (h) ---Louis I Khan designed this (i) ---building. Everyday many (j)---visitor comes to visit the building. 2. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2019] The national flag represents (a)---independence of (b)---country. Ours is (c)---independent country. Hence, we have a national flag symbolizing our independence. (d)--- cloth of a national flag is made of (e)--- cotton, silk or linen. Our flag is rectangular in shape maintaining (f)--- ratio of its length and breadth 10: 6, There are different sizes of national flag. The background of our flag is green which symbolizes our life and energy. In the middle point of the flag there is (g)---blood-red circle representing our hard struggle and blood-shed. (h) - red circle also represents the heroic blood-shed of (i)--- martyrs. The national flag plays (j)---vital role in the life of a nation. 3. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board-2019; Barisal Board-2012] Childhood or boyhood is (a)--- man's formative period. During this period (b)--- child receives training from its mother. (c)- mother's tender heart always looks to (d)---welfare and well-being of (e)---child. If during this period (f)---mother tries to bring (g)---child up carefully and according to her (h)--- best ideas (i)---child is sure to grow with its superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)--- all irrespective of caste, creed and colour. 4. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2015] Industry is (a)---key to success in our life. (b)---industrious can prosper in life. (c)--- man who does not undertake (d)--- hard work can never go (e)---long way in (f)--- world. Many (g)---man is not aware of (h)--- significance of (i)---diligence for which. they cannot reap (j)---benefit of success. 5. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2019] An honest man is true to his (a)--- words. He does not deviate from (b)--- path of honesty. He knows that true happiness consists of (c)--- honesty. He does not fall victim to (d)---greed. He does not hanker after (e)---worldly property. (f)---honest man abstains him from corruption. He does not mix with (g)---corrupted people. He is (h)---man who tries to get pleasure from good deeds. (i)---greed for wealth does not touch him. People should follow the path of (j)---honest people of the society. 6. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2019;Dhaka Board-2017] What is patriotism? It is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. 7. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2019] I have (a)---uncle who has just retired from (b)---army. He used to be (c)---ABI agent, and everybody says he has been an honest man all his life. As a child, I loved him for his stories. He once told me that he met (d)---one-eyed alien from (e)--- space. (f)--- alien did not need any oxygen. And it did not have (g)--- nose. I now understand that it was (h)--- hard story to believe. I am not sure he was telling me (i)---truth. May be he is not so (j)---honest, after all. 8. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2019; Jashore Board-2015] Mr. Bright is (a)--- European. As he is (b)---Englishman, he knows (c)-- English well. He is (d) – honourable to everyone though he is (e)--- one-eyed man. One day having (f)---SOS, he went to (g)---UŠA. His brother, Johnson living there joined (h)---Army last year. He is (i)---younger of the two brothers. When Mr. Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j)---tears. HSC Examination- 2018 All Board Questions 9. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [All Board Question-2018 (Ka Set)] Bangladesh is (a)---independent country. We won freedom on (b)---December 16. 1971. This freedom was won as (c)---result of great sacrifice. (d)---great many people laid down their lives for (e)--freedom of the country. (f)--- man who loves his country is (g)-patriot. (h) - real patriot loves his country more than his life. Being patriot, we all should try to make (i)---effort for the welfare and (j)---progress of our motherland. 10. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [ All Board Question-2018 (Kha Set)] William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in (a)---village of Stratford-on-Avon in (b)---country of Warwickshire. His father John Shakespeare was (c)---farmer's son who came (d)--- Stratford about 1531, and began to prosper as (e)--- trader in corn, wheat, leather and agricultural products. His mother Mary Arden was (f)---daughter of (g)---prosperous farmer, descended form (h)---old family of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Norman blood. It is generally believed that neither (i)---poet's mother nor his father could read or write. In 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of (j)---peasant family. She was eight years older than Shakespeare. HSC Examination- 2017 All Board Questions 11. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2017] Patriotism is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots. 12. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2017;Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)--- virtues which make (c)--- man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking (d)--- truth, we cannot command (e)--- confidence of others. (f)--- might succeed once or twice by telling (g)--- lie but it never brings a good result. (h)---lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of (j)--- liar is revealed and nobody believes him. 13. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board-2017] What (a)--- surprise it was! Robin got (b)--- first prize in (c)--- competition. I was (d)---really amazed at his success. Of course he was trained by (e)--- expert coach for (f)--- time. He always obeyed (g)---instructions given by (h)--- coach. Even he was not found outside (i)--- camp during practice session. (j)---boy like him is always appreciated by the people. 14. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2017] The process of learning may very well be compared to (a))---undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student is (b))---journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c))--- botherations of buying his ticket, booking his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking care of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of (d))---tedious journey to reach his (e))---destination, so a learner has to mange his learning affair himself. It is (f))---labourious process and no one can do (g))--- labour for him and no one else can undertake (h))---journey for another. There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be acquired at second hand. Just as a traveler, he can enquire here and there in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i))---passenger's own concern. In (j))---same way, learning is entirely the concern of the student or the learner. 15. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2017] In (a))---last 25 years (b))---world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c))--international conservation organization world wild fund. (d))---earth's forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e))---worse state today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f))--- increase in carbon dioxide and ultimately in (g))---water level rising as a consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that (h))--- overwhelming environmental (j) )---catastrophe. 16. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2017] 'Rifle Roti Aurat' is (a)--- first Bengali novel on (b)--- Liberation War of Bangladesh. This unique novel is written by Anwar Pasha, (c)---professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) --- novel between April and June in 1971. The main characters in this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e)--- new country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f)---victory. Sensing imminent defeat, the member of (g)--- notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h)--- novelist Anwar Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to. (i)---Banglapedia, around 991 academics, 13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers, and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j)---Liberation War of Bangladesh. 17. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2017] Robi is (a)---indigent boy. He comes of (b)---needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c)--- unique vision for life. He believes that honesty is (d)---key to success. Moreover, he has (e)---deep sense of patriotism. Being imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f)---dream of his life. From (g)- dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h)---energy. His only aim is to reach (i)---apex of success. We need (j)---ideal boy like Robi. 18. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2017] Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)---virtues which makes (c)---person really great. If we do not cultivate (d)--- habit of speaking (e)---truth, we cannot command (f)--- trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g)---lie but it never brings about (h)--- good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of (j)---liar is revealed and nobody believes him. HSC Examination- 2016 All Board Questions 19. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2016] Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a)--- popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b)--- in Sagardari on the (c)--- bank of (d)--- Kopotaksho river, (e)--- village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f)---early age, Dutt aspired to be (g)---Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h)---sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i)--- anger of his family. He contributed much to (j)---development of Bengali literature. 20. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2016] Every student wants to do better in (a)---examination. But it is not (b)---easy work. (c)--- student has to do something for this. From (d)---very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e)---texts again and again. He must not memorize (f)--- answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g)---common source. He should have a good (h)---command over English. By doing all these things (i)---student can hope to make a good (j)---result. 21. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board-2016;Cumilla Board-2013; Dhaka Board-2010] (a)---morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b)---simple exercise and good for health and (c)---mentality. In the morning (d)---air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)---environment makes an effect on (f)---walker's health and mind. When (g)--- man enjoys (h)---beauties and solemnity of (i)---nature in (j)---morning. 22. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2016] Literacy as (a)--- skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b)----- art of writing was invented. Education then was not for (c)--- general people but (d)---privilege for (e)--- chosen (f)---few who took on strategic roles in (g)---running of (h)--- state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i)--- Greeks, however, sent only their male children to school. 23. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2016] My mother is (a) ---ideal housewife. She is (b)---affectionate lady. She manages (c)--- family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e)--- wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f)--- poor. She is also (g)---very religious lady. She advise us to follow (h)--- path of truth and honesty. (i)---woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) --- character. 24. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2016] There is a saying that sincerity is (a) - key to success. (b) – person can prosper in life an by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) - rules of sincerity can never go (d) – long way in (e) – world. Many (f) – man is not conscious of (g)- importance of (h) - sincerity for which they don't have (i) - benefit of (j) - success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable. 25. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2016] Kamal is (a) ---HSC examinee of this year. He is not (b)--- attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c)--- English. Moreover, he is (d)---lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e)--- month ago before his examination he managed (f) short suggestion and learnt it. On (g)---day of examination he started for the examination hall (h)---bit earlier. He entered (i)---examination hall with (j)---trembling heart. 26. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2016] Once there lived (a)---poor cobbler. He had (b)---rich neighbour. (c)---neighbour possessed (d) ---ill-health. So, he was (e) ---angry man. He was always (f)---unhappy man, Once he used to think (g)---richest men to be (h)---happiest men in (i)---world. But his (j)---idea was wrong. Articles Worksheet-5.0 Answer 1. Answer: (a) The; (b) an; (C) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) a; (g) The; (h) x; (i) x; (j) a. 2. Answer: (a) the; (b) a; (c) an; (d) The; (e) x; (f) the; (g) a; (h) The; (i) the; (j) a. 3. Answer: (a) a; (b) a/the; (c) A/The; (d) the; (e) the/a; (f) the/a; (g) the/a; (h) x; (i) the/a; (j) x. 4. Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) A/The; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) x; (j) the. 5. Answer: (a) x; (b) the; (C) x; (d) x; (e) the/x; (f) An; (g) x/the; (h) a/the; (i) The; (j) the. 6. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) x; (d) A/The; (e) a; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) the. 7. Answer: (a) an; (b) the; (c) an; (d) a; (e) the; (f) The/An; (g) a/x; (h) a; (i) the; (j) x/an. 8. Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) x; (d) x; (e) a; (f) an/the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) x. 9. Answer: (a) an; (b) x; (C) a; (d) A; (e) the; (f) A; (g) a; (h) A; (i) an; (j) x. 10. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) an; (i) the; (j) a. 11. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) x; (d) The/A; (e) a; (f) x; (g) the; (h) x; () an; (j) the. 12. Answer:(a) the; (b) x; (c) a; (d) the; (e) x/the; (f) The; (g) a; (h) A; (i) the; (j) the/a. 13. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) x; (e) an; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) A. 14. Answer: (a) an/the; (b) a; (c) the/x; (d) a; (e) x; (f) a; (g) the; (h) the/a; (i) the/a; (j) the. 15. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) an; (g) x/the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) x. 16. Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) x; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) x/the; (j) the. 17. Answer: (a) an; (b) a; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) x; (h) x; (i) the; (j) an. 18. Answer: (a) the; (b) x/the; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a. u ) 19. Answer: (a) a; (b) x; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the/x; (g) an; (h) a; (i) x/the; (j) the. 20. Answer: (a) the; (b) an; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) x; (i) the; (j) x. 21. Answer: (a) x; (b) a; (c) x; (d) the; (e) x; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) x/the; (j) the. 22. Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) x; (g) the; (h) the/a; (i) the; (j) x. 23. Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) A; j) X 24. Answer: (a) the; (b) A; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; (j) x 25. Answer: (a) an; (b) x; (c) x; (d) x; (e) A; (f) a; (g) the; (h) a; () the; () a. 26. Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) The; (d) an/x; (e) an; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) x. Articles Worksheet -4.1 Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed. 1. The prize giving ceremony is (a) — occasion of joy. Almost every school holds (b) — prize giving ceremony. The last prize giving ceremony of our (c) — school was held on 2 March in (d) — school compound. We decorated (e) — school building very tastefully. (f) — big pandal was erected to hold the function. There were two tables neatly decorated on which (g) — prizes were kept. On one side was (h) — platform from where the speeches were delivered. There was also a victory stand from where (i) — recipients received their j)-------prizes. 2. Money cannot buy (a)----- happiness. Money is (b)--------must for our life. But it is not (c) — necessary to bring our happiness. Happiness is absolutely (d) — psychological thing. It is (e) — name of (f) — feeling. It means (g)----- contentment of the mind. He who is satisfied with what he gets and content with his life is (h) — really happy one. Happiness can't be purchased with (i) — money. No doubt, money has got something to do with (j) — happiness, but it cannot give us absolute happiness. [CB-2011; RB, Ctg B, SB-2008] 3. You are (a) — students of class ten, (b) — highest class of your school. To come to this stage you had to undergo a lot of hardship and (c) — efforts. None of you can deny (d) — fact of getting help from (e) — so many dedicated and friendly teachers. This is however, (f) — usual process. What (g) — tremendous job (h) — teachers have shouldered to bring you at this stage. All these have been done to you to help you in becoming (i) — extra-ordinary person having (j) — ability and integrity for your own excellence. 4. Akbar (a) — Great was one of (b) — greatest emperors of India. He was not only a great ruler but also a man of (c) —wisdom. Among all (d) — Mughal rulers he was (e) —best. As a result, his name has been written in golden letters in the page of (f) — history. He was (g) — uneducated person. But he had (h) — ability to rule (i) —kingdom like j) — expert ruler. [DjB-2011; RB-2009] 5. A true friend is (a)-------asset. He stands by his (b)------friend in time of danger. He is not (c) — greedy man. He always wishes for (d) — welfare of his friend. But it is (e) —matter of (f) — fact that (g) — true friend is very rare today. (h) — selfish man cannot be (i)-------true friend. He thinks of his interest. 6.A gentleman once advertised for (a) — post of a peon and nearby 50 candidates came to apply for (b) — post. Of course, only one could be chosen, and 49 must be sent away. When (c) — choice was made, (d) — friend asked (e) — gentleman why he had selected (f) — one who came with (g) — least recommendation. The gentleman said, "There were many things I noticed in his favour. He knew (h) — use of the mat at the door; he closed the door gently as he entered, he made way for (i) — lame man who came into the office; and all of my questions were answered properly and respectively. I think his politeness is (j) — great recommendation". [SB-2011] 7. A journey is always (a) — pleasure to me. Wherever I go on a journey, my heart leaps with (b) — joy. But (c) —journey by boat gives me (d) — greatest pleasure. Since Bangladesh is a land of (e) — rivers, it, is (f) — easy to make (g) — journey by boat. Whenever I get (h) — opportunity to make (1) — journey by boat, I make j) — best use of this opportunity. [DB, SB-2010; JB-2007] 8. We have six seasons in (a) — Bangladesh. Every season appears at an interval of every two months. The winter is one of (b) — six seasons in Bangladesh. It comes after (c) - late autumn. It comprises the two Bangla months of 'Poush and Magh. Winter comes with its fog and chill. Life in nature seems to be dull. Trees turn grey and leafless. Men and animals shiver with cold. (d) — sky becomes clear and blue. Poor people suffer much from cold. In this season vegetables are available in abundance. There is (e) — very special feature of (f) — season. It is (g) — collecting time of juice from date trees. In the winter (h) — general health of people remains satisfactory. No doubt winter is (i) — cold season. But at(j) — same time it is enjoyable too. [CB-2010] 9. It was a dark night. A blind man was walking along (a)-----road. He held (b) — lamp in his hand. Two men laughed at him. One of them said, 'What is (c) — use of a lamp to (d) — blind manT The other called the blind man (e) —fool. (f) — blind man heard this and took it to (g) —heart. He said, (h) — lamp is not for me ; it is for those (i) — people who are careless. They'll not see me in j) —darkness. The lamp will show them the path.,, [RB-2010] 10. Money cannot buy (a) — happiness. But it is true that money is (b) — must for our daily life. Everything is (c) —necessary in man's life for happiness. But happiness is absolutely (d) — psychological thing. It is (e) — name of (f)------feeling. It means (g) — contentment. One who is satisfied with what one gets and contented with one's life is (h) — happy man. Happiness cannot be bought with (i) — money. Everybody will admit that money has undoubtedly nothing to do for bringing j) — happiness. [JB-20I0] 11. Patriotism is a noble (a) — virtue. It inspires (b) — man to shed last drop of blood to defend the freedom of his (c)------country. (d) — man without patriotism is not better than (e) — animal. ,A true patriot is honoured by (f) — all. He thinks for (g) — welfare of his country. On (h) — other hand (i) — unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for j) — country are true patriots. They are remembered even after their death. [CtgB-2010; JB-2008] 12. Shams always tries to educate (a) — uneducated. He tells them to check (b) — beast in them. He reads in (c) — Rajshahi University. Being (d) — active boy, he hates (e) — idle. He has (f) — great deal of books. He makes (g)-----best use of his time. He has made (h) — few plans. He knows that (i) — time is j) — valuable thing. [BB-2010] 13. English is (a) — international language. We feel (b) — necessity of learning English at every step. This is (c) — only language of international business, communication, cooperation and (d) — co-existence. It is essential to receive (e) — foreign degree or higher education. All (f)-----good jobs need English knowing persons. So every educated person should know how to communicate in (g) — English. To learn and develop (h) — skill of English specially for (i) — students is very important. No j) — student should be ignorant of it.[DB-2009; CB-2007] 14. (a) — cricket is (b) — foreign game in our country. But it is (c) — international game. After winning (d) — ICC Trophy in (e) — Malaysia in 1996, it has become more popular than football in our country. By defeating (f) — Kenya, Bangladesh got (g) — first victory in (h) — ODI cricket in 1998. Bangladesh got the taste of winning (i) — test match in January, 2005 defeating j) — Zimbabwe. [CB-2009] ARTICLES A, An and The are called Articles. NOTE: Formerly Articles were classed as a separate part of speech: but now they are classed as Adjectives. A and An are called Indefinite Articles, because they do not point out any particular person or thing: a book= any book, a girl = any girl. They are used only before singular countable nouns. The is called the Definite Article, because it points to some particular person or thing: the boy = the boy of whom, we are speaking or who is known: the girls; the air: the grass. The definite article can be used before singular or plural nouns, whether countable or uncountable. As a general rule, a Common Noun in the singular number should have an article before it. Thus, we cannot say, "I have seen tiger" - we should say, "I have seen a or the tiger." But a Common Noun in the plural does not require the unless we want to particularize. Boys love games ; but The boys( those already referred to, or those before us) are playing. Uses of A "A" is used before a consonant : a boy, a word, a B.A., etc. such vowels that have the sound of "you": a ewe, a useful thing, a unit, a European etc. "o", when it sounds like "w": such a one, a one-rupee note. etc. "An" is used before a vowel : an eye, an idiot, an ox, etc. a consonant beginning with a vowel sound: an M. A., an M.D., an honest boy, an hour. Other uses of 'A' and 'An' Generalizing "A" or "An"--A or An is sometimes used before a noun to indicate a class : A son should obey his father. An ant is an industrious creature. A is used as a preposition---He went a hunting (= on hunting). Potatoes sell at one kilo a (per) rupee. I get sixty rupee a month. A is used in the sense of a certain: A Mr. Bose came to see me. A and An are also used in a number of phrases: to have a cold, to take an interest in, in a hurry. A is sometimes used to mean a single or any: There was not a man to support him, though no one spoke a word against him openly. A sometimes means one like: He thinks he is a Sarat Chandra. A is used before other determinatives like few, little, lot of: There are a few apples on the table. There are a lot of books in the library. There is a little water in the jug. NOTE: It is also possible to say: 'few apples', 'little water' but such constructions convey different meaning. A or An is also used in certain exclamatory sentences beginning with 'what' : What a thing to say ! What an awful comment to make! Rules for the use of "The": The is used before: (a) The names of rivers (the Ganga), gulfs (the Persian Gulf ), seas (the Black Sea), mountain ranges (the Himalayas), groups of islands' ( the Andamans), ships (the Viceroy), newspapers (the Statesman), descriptive geographical or significant names ( the Punjab, the Deccan), the name of a country that is a union of smaller entities (the U. K., the West Indies, the U.S.S.R.), the, name of a country that is plural in form (the United States, the Netherlands), name of holy books (the Geeta) and names of the noted public places and important events (The Secretariat , the High Court, the . Senate House, the French Revolution the Reformation), trains, planes and spacecraft ( the Punjab Mail, the Queen Mary, the Skylab). Note: 1.But not before a single mountain or a single island: Everest, Java. 2.We say The Paradise Lost of Milton,' but 'Milton's Paradise Lost% ' The Twelfth Night but 'Shakespeare's Twelfth Night'. 3. We say parliament but The member of the parliament. Singular Common Nouns to represent a whole class: The dog is a faithful animal. The cow eats grass. (Generalizing 'The'). Nouns to point out a person or thing known or already referred to: Come into the garden (the garden before the speaker). I went to the club. I do not like the fellow (the fellow already referred to). (Familiar 'The'). Singular nouns referring to things of which only one exists: the earth, the sun. the sky, the east. Superlatives: He is the best of them. Comparatives, as adverbs: The more the merrier. (Instrumental 'The'.) A national name with a plural notion, to denote a people collectively. Without the, such a noun indicates the language of the people. The English (=the English people) are industrious. English (= the language) is a rich language. The French (=people of France) fought hard. I am learning French (=the language). Adjectives with a plural notion, to indicate a whole class of persons . But we should not combine both the forms. The rich (= rich men) are not always happy. Rich men are not always happy. The rich man is not always happy. But not The rich men are not always happy. Common Nouns as a substitute for the possessive Adjective: I struck him on the (his) head ; He stared at me in the (my) face. (Possessive 'The'.) (j) Nouns defined by adjectives or adjectival phrases or clauses: the black dog; the immortal Kalidas ; The men who came here yesterday are my friends. (k) Some Adjectives and Common Nouns in the singular number to express an abstract idea: Do not leap in the dark. The future (= futurity) is unknown to us. Check the beast (= animal nature) in you. The mother (motherly feelings) in her could not bear the sight. The father (= fatherly affection) in him could not bear the sight. (1) Adjectives, to denote particular parts of things : He likes the yellow of an egg. He entered the thick of the forest. Ordinal numbers written in letters ; but when written in Roman notation, no article is used : George the Fifth (but, George V) ; Chapter the Second (but, Chapter 11). Nouns, to indicate a profession: He joined the Bar or the Church (became a lawyer or a clergyman). The names of musical instruments: He plays the violin. But, he has a violin. The plural names of families: the Browns, the Boses. Proper, Material and Abstract nouns to make them Common : Kalidas is the Shakespeare of India. The water of the Ganga. The is sometimes used before a noun to give it the force of a superlative: He is the singer of the day. Omission of Articles: No article is normally used: (a) Before Proper, Material, or Abstract Nouns, except when they are particularised: Ashok (but, the king Ashok), Homer (but, the Homer of India), gold (but, the gold of Australia), honesty (hut, the honesty of the boy). (b) Before Common Nouns in the plural number, except when they are particularised: Dogs bark ; Cowseat grass; but, the dogs of my house ; the cows that I bought. (c) Often before a Common or Collective Noun, preceded by the phrases kind or species or sort of or when used in its widest sense: What kind or sort of man is he? Man, bird and beast-- all are subject to death. Always keep good company. But we say: The banyan is a kind of tree. Malaria is caused by a species of mosquito. Before man in the sense of mankind, and before father, mother, and baby when a particular one of them is meant Man is mortal. Father or Mother (i.e. my father or mother) says. so. Cook, nurse etc. take no article in the sense of 'our cook', 'our nurse'. Cook has given notice. In many idiomatic phrases: To take root (to be firmly established); to call to mind (to remember); to give ear to (to hear) ; to set foot on; by boat; at night; send word; at home; to attend school; by land; on horseback, etc. Before the words school, church, prison, hospital, college, court, market and a few other names of localities, besides table and bed. These take no article when we think of the use made of the building or object : Ram has gone to school/college (to learn). Ram has gone to the school/college (not to learn but just to see the place). Rabin once hit a ball right over the top of the school (building). They took him to hospital (for treatment). They went to the hospital (just to see the place). Before the names of squares, buildings, parks, streets, etc. consisting of a proper name (either a person or a place): Buckingham Palace, Curzon Park, Rashbehari Avenue. Before the names of meals (as a part of the daily routine): We have dinner at 8 p.m. (i) Before names of seasons and festivals, though the definite article may also be found in certain general statements: Winter is the best time for picnics. The first time I was in Kashmir was in the Autumn. Before titles when they are used in apposition to a Noun : Mr Bose, Principal of our college, is a well known man. Before complements to factitive verbs: Sumit was elected captain. They made him President. Note: 'In writing the date we nowadays omit the and of but in reading that date we generally put them in: March 10th ( The tenth of March) , 16th August ( The sixteenth of August or August the sixteenth), Repetition of the Article: (a) When two or more Nouns joined by and refer to the same thing, the Article is used only before the first ; but if they refer to separate things, the Article should be repeated before each The Secretary and the Treasurer have done this (two separate men). The Secretary and Treasurer has done this (the same man). Write either The first and the second boy' or ' The first and second boys' to refer to two boys. In a comparison, if two Nouns refer to the same object, the Article is used before the first Noun only. But if the Nouns refer to different objects, the Article is used before each Noun: The same person He is a better poet than speaker. He is a better poet than pleader. Different person He is a better poet than a speaker (would make). He is a better teacher than a pleader (would make). When two or more Adjectives refer to the same Noun, the Article is used before the first: I have a brown and white cat (one cat ). When two or more Adjectives refer to different Nouns, the Article is used before each Adjective: I have a brown and a white cat (2 cats ).

Summary Writing for HSC English 1st paper Summary Writing for HSC English 1st Paper