Paragraph Writing
NEWSPAPER
A newspaper is a printed publication appearing daily, weekly or monthly containing news, advertisements and articles on various subjects. It carries the news and views from home and abroad to us. In this era of scientific progress, we cannot do a single day without it. We become detached from the outside world in absence of it. It is a part and parcel of our day-to-day life. I cannot start a day without going through a daily newspaper. Newspaper brings news of various kinds to meet the demand of people from all social strata. Newspaper is called the storehouse of knowledge. It has removed the global distance and made the whole of the world a village. Having a newspaper in grip, people can get all sorts of information. It provides them with news about politics, economics, culture, literature, games and sports of the world. Some newspapers have begun to publish guidelines to give students academic aid. Being a student I am inclined to read such kind of newspaper. It helps me a lot. But I do not support yellow journalism because of false news, exaggerated views, irritating comments exile public opinions. We should train up our journalists to be evaluated.
NEWSPAPER READING
Newspapers have their own importance and advantages. In modern times, newspapers are considered to be the givers of information, news and views. They bring to us news from all the corners of the world. Newspapers in the modern world reflect pubic opinion. They contain a great deal of useful information. The public remains in touch with the leading ideas in the country as well as of the world. Through newspapers, we get national as well as international news. They help in creating among the readers the spirit of goodwill and mutual understanding for other nations of the world. Newspapers are good means of publicity and propaganda. In the advertisement columns, one can know about many things. Thus, by reading newspapers one can know many things. Newspapers play a great role in mobilising public opinion on various national issues. Newspapers also help in education public opinion. They make us realise our duties and make us aware of our responsibilities. They give their own honest, just and right opinion on various great problems of the country. Thus, they lead the masses on the right path. From the point of view of education, they have a great value. Newspapers can publish the latest reports regarding the researches made, discoveries done and inventions made in the various fields. The ideas and thoughts of world-renowned thinkers, writers, poets, scientists, reformers, philosophers and politicians are known to us through newspapers. Thus, newspapers are the important limbs of modern society.
Model Answer-2
Model Answer-3
Composition / Essay Writing
NEWSPAPER
Introduction: Newspaper is a gift of modern civilization. It is paper that carries news and views of home and abroad. It supplies us information in respect of all matters of the world. That’s why, it is said to be the mirror of the world. We can not do even a day without it.
Its history: China was the first country to introduce newspaper. Venice brought out first newspaper in Europe. In England, it was first published during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. There was particularly no newspaper in this sub-continent before the English came. The Indian Gazette which was the first newspaper in Indo-Bangladesh was published in 1774. “The Samachar Darpan” was the first Bengali Newspaper. It was published in 1818. It was published by the Christian Missionaries.
Kinds of newspaper: Newspapers are of various kinds. They are dailies, bi-weeklies, weeklies, monthlies and even quarterlies. The dailies contain news and views about the daily affairs of the whole world. There are some other papers which are known as periodicals and magazines. They contain literary articles. We have newspaper both in Bengali and English. The leading Bengali newspapers are the Protham Alo, the Jugantar, the Dainik Janakantha, the Ittefaq, the Inqilab, the Sangbad. The English language dailies are the Independence, the Daily Star, the Bangladesh Observer, the New Nation and the Bangladesh Times.
Necessity or role of newspaper: Newspaper plays an important role to all classes of people. Lawyers, traders, politicians, contractors, employment seekers, lovers of games and sports are in need of newspapers. Government orders and notices come out in newspapers. It helps the students to know and think of the world affairs. It moulds public opinion in favour of the Govt. and public leaders.
It keeps us in close contact with the current affairs of the world. It gives us news about politics, economics, culture, literature, games and sports of the whole world.
The newspaper has educative value. By reading it can know what the great thinkers think. Besides we can learn language if we read the newspaper carefully.
The newspaper has some other uses to us in our everyday life. When flood or cyclone visits a place, the affected people can send the news of their distress through the newspaper. They can also move the government for help through it.
Demerits: Sometimes newspapers can do harm to us. Some newspapers are party papers. They create party feelings among the people. It publishes false and harmful news for the sake of party. This false news misleads the people and cause havoc to national unity.
Conclusion: Newspaper is so essential that no one can think of modern life without it. It should be impartial for the welfare of the country. Beside this, governments of different countries are afraid of the fearless criticism of newspaper and often have to gag them in order to maintain their popularity. This should not be so. Every government should confirm full freedom of its people and a free newspaper is the symbol of that freedom.
Advanced
NEWSPAPER
Newspaper, a product of modern civilization, is a vital source of information that transmits news and opinions from both domestic and foreign contexts, providing us with an insight into various aspects of the world. It is rightly referred to as the mirror of the world, and we cannot fathom living a day without it.
The inception of the newspaper dates back to ancient China, while Venice is credited with publishing the first newspaper in Europe. In England, Queen Elizabeth's reign saw the dawn of the first newspaper. However, in the Indian subcontinent, newspapers did not exist until the advent of the English, with the Indian Gazette being the pioneer newspaper in Indo-Bangladesh, and The Samachar Darpan being the first Bengali newspaper, published by Christian Missionaries in 1818.
Newspapers are classified into various types, ranging from dailies, bi-weeklies, weeklies, monthlies, and even quarterlies. Dailies contain current news on a global scale, whereas periodicals and magazines have literary content. Both Bengali and English languages have newspapers, with Protham Alo, Jugantar, Dainik Janakantha, Ittefaq, Inqilab, and Sangbad being the leading Bengali newspapers, and Independence, Daily Star, Bangladesh Observer, New Nation, and Bangladesh Times being the leading English dailies.
The newspaper plays an indispensable role in shaping the lives of all social classes. Lawyers, traders, politicians, contractors, job seekers, and sports enthusiasts all rely on newspapers for information. Newspapers disseminate government orders and notices, and they assist students in understanding and formulating opinions on global issues. Moreover, they influence public opinion in favor of the government and public leaders. The newspaper enables us to stay in touch with current world affairs, with news on politics, economics, culture, literature, games, and sports being readily available.
The educative value of the newspaper is indisputable, as it allows us to gain knowledge about the ideas and perspectives of renowned thinkers. Additionally, by carefully reading newspapers, we can improve our language proficiency.
In our everyday lives, newspapers serve other purposes, such as acting as a means for the affected people during natural calamities to request help from the government. However, some newspapers propagate harmful party propaganda, misleading people and disrupting national unity.
In conclusion, the newspaper is an essential component of modern life, and impartiality is crucial for its functioning in the best interest of the country. Governments around the world often view the media's fearless criticism as a threat to their popularity, leading to attempts to censor them. However, free newspapers symbolize the freedom of people, and every government should ensure their people's freedom and the freedom of the press.
READING NEWSPAPER
A newspaper is a daily paper that gives us news of events as they happen every moment in different parts of the world. Carlyle called it the ‘Fourth Estate’. It is almost the first thing that greets us in the morning. In fact, we cannot think of modern life without newspaper. Man’s craving for news is eternal. So every educated man and woman in the modern world feels an urge to read newspaper everyday. Indeed a newspaper has become an almost indispensable adjunct to modern life.
A newspaper reading has become a habit with many of us. It has become a passion with some of us as well. It is as important to some of us as our food and drink. There are people who must have the newspaper with their morning cup of tea, otherwise they get upset. There are persons who stand before a public library or at the crossing of a thoroughfare to steal a glance at a newspaper. There are again persons whose food remains undigested and whose temper gets frayed, if they do not go through the day’s newspaper.
A modern newspaper is a chronicle and an encyclopaedia in miniature. It is, in fact, a caterer of all sorts of news and views. People read them for both pleasure and profit. Merchants read them to know the condition of the market. Sportsman find pleasures in reading the sports news. The film fans go through the cinema page to get the thrill of the ring. From the advertisement columns the employment seekers and traders get useful hints and information. Statesmen read the papers to know the political currents of the world. Besides, newspapers have corners for children and women. It also informs the people if the ration-shop will remain closed on a particular day, when pipe water will not be available, if there is any change in the examination schedule and so on. It is for all these reasons that the newspaper has become universal reading matter today.
Newspapers play an important part in our social and national life. They educate public mind and help to form public opinion. They voice the grievances of the people and seek for redress. Indeed the press is so powerful that it can make or unmake governments. That is why whenever government becomes tyrannical, it tries to control the press and destroy its freedom. A democratic government, on the other hand, feels the pulse of the people through the honest criticism of the press.
A newspaper not only gives us information, it also serves us in various other ways. It beguiles time when time hangs heavy on us. When a man finds himself alone in a railway compartment, it gives him the pleasure of silent companionship; when he is troubled by a thousand and one worries, it helps him forget them. When he rolls in bed in a vain attempt to snatch a little sleep, it promptly brings down the goddess of sleep on his wakeful eyes. A busy professional man may not find time to a newspaper but still he buys it to keep his visitors’ engaged. There are perhaps also men, big men who buy newspaper not to read them, but to maintain an air of aristocracy.
Sometimes a newspaper contains much that is useless or even harmful. It rouses popular passions against a country or a people or a community by giving exaggerated versions of minor incidents. In fact, a good deal is reported that is of passing interest. A good deal is often misreported that leads to dangerous consequence. The propaganda machinery of a newspaper is a menace when it prevents dispassionate judgement. Newspapers are vehicle of political parties and neutral readers find it difficult to arrive at a balanced judgement. Sometimes they excite people in a wrong cause and thus mislead them instead of giving them correct news and views.
Newspaper reading is a good habit. But one should not pore over it for hours and hours. We should take care that newspaper reading does not develop into a passion with us. We should always be on the alert while reading a newspaper; otherwise we shall not be able to see things in their proper perspective.
Advanced
READING NEWSPAPER
A newspaper, often referred to as the "Fourth Estate" by Carlyle, is a daily publication that serves as a reliable source of information about the events happening around the globe. It has become an indispensable part of modern life, with an ever-increasing number of educated individuals feeling an urge to read it every day. Some view newspaper reading as a habit, while for others it is a passion, on par with food and drink, without which they feel incomplete.
Modern newspapers are a vast and varied collection of news and views. From merchants seeking to know the state of the market, sports enthusiasts looking for the latest scores, to statesmen monitoring the political currents of the world, newspapers cater to a wide range of interests. They offer informative corners for children and women, and valuable employment and business information in their advertisement columns. In short, newspapers have become an essential reading material in today's society.
Newspapers also play a significant role in shaping our social and national life. They educate the public, form public opinion, and voice the grievances of the people, seeking redress. They are so powerful that they can make or unmake governments. Therefore, when governments become tyrannical, they try to control the press and suppress its freedom. Conversely, democratic governments rely on the honest criticism of the press to understand the pulse of the people.
Newspapers not only provide information but also serve us in various other ways. They serve as a welcome distraction when time hangs heavy, offering silent companionship in a railway compartment, a diversion from a thousand worries, or even as a prompter of sleep when one is restless. They are also a means to engage visitors in a busy professional's office, or even to maintain an air of aristocracy for some.
However, newspapers can also contain harmful or useless content that rouses popular passions against certain countries or communities, leading to dangerous consequences. They can also be a source of propaganda, making it difficult for neutral readers to form balanced judgments. It is essential to remain alert while reading newspapers, to prevent them from becoming a passion, and to ensure that we see things in the right perspective.
In conclusion, newspaper reading is an excellent habit, providing us with a wealth of information and knowledge. But it is essential to exercise caution while reading, and to maintain a critical outlook to ensure that we gain a balanced perspective on the news and views presented.
THE BENEFITS OF READING NEWSPAPER
Newspaper is the store-house of knowledge. A man can be benefited in many ways reading a newspaper. It provides us with different news and views of the current world. It is said that a good nation must have a handsome amount of newspaper readers. In my opinion, a newspaper can influence a person more effectively than other forms of information media.
Newspaper benefits us in many different ways. People get current information, news and views of the country as well as of the world.
There are different pages on different issues in a newspaper from which readers get different types of news. A man can know about what is happening in the country's political arena sitting at home. A student can also be benefited from a newspaper. There are pages on education from which students can learn many things about English, Bengali, Mathematics, Geography, Science and other subjects. We can also know about the international politics and affairsoing through the international page. Those who are the regular readers J the international page are very much aware of the geographical and political affairs of the world. By going through the editorial column, a reader can know about the analytical explanation of a thing or affair. We can learn about our country's economy, its business affairs and many other statistical things from the business page. Sports page is a popular one to the sports loving readers. This page provides them with the latest news of sports and games. Religion and religious analysis are also found in a newspaper.
Newspaper reading can widen the mental horizon of an individual. We should cultivate the habit of reading newspaper to broaden our knowledge A man who develops the habit of reading newspaper becomes an enlightened person.
IMPORTANCE OF READING NEWSPAPER
Man is curious by nature. He wants to know what is happening around him in the world. The invention of the printing press satisfied this primitive appetite for news in a more systematic way. And with news went views. So, newspapers are not news carriers only, but creators of public opinion also. It has become a part and parcel of our daily life.
The history of the newspaper dates back to the 16th century. China was the first country to introduce newspaper. In Europe, Venice was the first place to publish newspaper. During Mughal period, a kind of manuscript was in vogue in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. But its circulation was limited to a few high officials and courtiers. The “India Gazette’ published in 1744 was the first newspaper in this subcontinent. The “Samachar Darpan” brought out by missionaries of Srerampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
Newspapers are of various types, such as dailies, bi-weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. The daily newspapers are mainly read for news and views about daily affairs. Others are known as periodicals and magazines and they contain stories and articles largely. Longer literary works are printed in them in parts.
Newspapers are one of the important factors in the life of a civilized nation. We can measure the importance of newspapers in the modern world if we realise the mechanical speed of newspaper production. The views of a newspaper are read, discussed and disseminated everyday by thousands of readers. And what they daily read, they naturally come to believe and accept. Thus opinions are formed and movements are created silently and imperceptibly.
Modern newspapers have a wide range of subjects to meet different interests. A newspaper today plays a vital role in society. It contributes to the widening of interest in books, music and drama. It is the great educator of the people in all matters of public interest and teaches them to form opinions on the burning questions of the day. Equally important is the views-value of a newspaper. Its editorials and letter columns point out what is good or bad in society and government and thus promote the good of all. The newspaper has also a great educative value. It helps us to keep abreast of the current events all over the world. Modern newspapers also contain articles on various subjects and are thus very useful guides to all round knowledge. The newspaper is also the best medium of advertisement. This helps traders and the consumers too. Sportsmen find their favourite games regularly reported and commented on in newspapers. And it is, for many, the one medium that gives daily recreation. For a hard working man, after a day’s toil, it relieves his home of its dullness and monotony. It brings him in touch with a gayer and a livelier scene. Thus newspapers help us in various ways. So, reading newspaper daily is a good habit.
Some newspapers have their bad side as well. Because they serve a not-too-educated people, it may develop a tendency to serve vulgar tastes. They stimulate in the average reader an unhealthy desire for startling and sensational information. A more serious defect is for some newspapers to suppress news or to flaunt tendentious headlines or to give exaggerated reports in the interests of either a policy or a party. So, we should be very careful of reading newspapers and controlling ourselves from emotions.
The functions of newspapers are many. It has brought the world to the corner of the home. Time and distance have been won by newspapers. A prosperous newspaper should have competence to command a higher and broader treatment of social value. Its very reputation causes it to be impartial, dignified and selective. And the public are thereby benefited.
IMPORTANCE OF READING NEWSPAPER
Man is curious by nature. He wants to know what is happening around him in the world. The invention of the printing press satisfied this primitive appetite for news in a more systematic way. And with news went views. So, newspapers are not news carriers only, but creators of public opinion also. It has become a part and parcel of our daily life.
The history of the newspaper dates back to the 16th century. China was the first country to introduce newspaper. In Europe, Venice was the first place to publish newspaper. During Mughal period, a kind of manuscript was in vogue in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. But its circulation was limited to a few high officials and courtiers. The “India Gazette’ published in 1744 was the first newspaper in this subcontinent. The “Samachar Darpan” brought out by missionaries of Srerampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
Newspapers are of various types, such as dailies, bi-weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. The daily newspapers are mainly read for news and views about daily affairs. Others are known as periodicals and magazines and they contain stories and articles largely. Longer literary works are printed in them in parts.
Newspapers are one of the important factors in the life of a civilized nation. We can measure the importance of newspapers in the modern world if we realise the mechanical speed of newspaper production. The views of a newspaper are read, discussed and disseminated everyday by thousands of readers. And what they daily read, they naturally come to believe and accept. Thus opinions are formed and movements are created silently and imperceptibly.
Modern newspapers have a wide range of subjects to meet different interests. A newspaper today plays a vital role in society. It contributes to the widening of interest in books, music and drama. It is the great educator of the people in all matters of public interest and teaches them to form opinions on the burning questions of the day. Equally important is the views-value of a newspaper. Its editorials and letter columns point out what is good or bad in society and government and thus promote the good of all. The newspaper has also a great educative value. It helps us to keep abreast of the current events all over the world. Modern newspapers also contain articles on various subjects and are thus very useful guides to all round knowledge. The newspaper is also the best medium of advertisement. This helps traders and the consumers too. Sportsmen find their favourite games regularly reported and commented on in newspapers. And it is, for many, the one medium that gives daily recreation. For a hard working man, after a day’s toil, it relieves his home of its dullness and monotony. It brings him in touch with a gayer and a livelier scene. Thus newspapers help us in various ways. So, reading newspaper daily is a good habit.
Some newspapers have their bad side as well. Because they serve a not-too-educated people, it may develop a tendency to serve vulgar tastes. They stimulate in the average reader an unhealthy desire for startling and sensational information. A more serious defect is for some newspapers to suppress news or to flaunt tendentious headlines or to give exaggerated reports in the interests of either a policy or a party. So, we should be very careful of reading newspapers and controlling ourselves from emotions. [This paragraph may be excluded.]
The functions of newspapers are many. It has brought the world to the corner of the home. Time and distance have been won by newspapers. A prosperous newspaper should have competence to command a higher and broader treatment of social value. Its very reputation causes it to be impartial, dignified and selective. And the public are thereby benefited.
IMPORTANCE OF READING NEWSPAPER
Introduction: Man is curious by nature. He wants to know what is happening around him in the world. The invention of the printing press satisfied this primitive appetite for news in a more systematic way. And with news went views. So, newspapers are not news carrier’s only, but creators of public opinion also. It has become a part and parcel of our daily life.
Its history: The history of the newspaper dates back to the 16th century. China was the first country to introduce newspaper. In Europe, Venice was the first place to publish newspaper. During Mughal period, a kind of manuscript was in vogue in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. But its circulation was limited to a few high officials and courtiers. The “India Gazette’ published in 1744 was the first newspaper in this sub-continent. The “Samachar Darpan” brought out by missionaries of Srerampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
Kinds of newspaper: Newspapers are of various types, such as dailies, bi-weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. The daily newspapers are mainly read for news and views about daily affairs. Others are known as periodicals and magazines and they contain stories and articles largely. Longer literary works are printed in them in parts.
Its necessity: Newspapers are one of the important factors in the life of a civilized nation. We can measure the importance of newspapers in the modern world if we realise the mechanical speed of newspaper production. The views of a newspaper are read, discussed and disseminated everyday by thousands of readers. And what they daily read, they naturally come to believe and accept. Thus opinions are formed and movements are created silently and imperceptibly.
Its usefulness: Modern newspapers have a wide range of subjects to meet different interests. A newspaper, today plays a vital role in society. It contributes to the widening of interest in books, music and drama. It is the great educator of the people in all matters of public interest and teaches them to form opinions on the burning questions of the day. Equally important is the views-value of a newspaper. Its editorials and letter columns point out what is good or bad in society and government and thus promote the good of all. The newspaper has also a great educative value. It helps us to keep abreast of the current events all over the world. Modern newspapers also contain articles on various subjects and are thus very useful guides to all round knowledge. The newspaper is also the best medium of advertisement. This helps traders and the consumers too. Sportsmen find their favourite games regularly reported and commented on in newspapers. And it is, for many, the one medium that gives daily recreation. For a hard working man, after a day’s toil, it relieves his home of its dullness and monotony. It brings him in touch with a gayer and a livelier scene. Thus newspapers help us in various ways. So, reading newspaper daily is a good habit.
Its bad values: Some newspapers have their bad side as well. Because they serve a not-too-educated people, it may develop a tendency to serve vulgar tastes. They stimulate in the average reader an unhealthy desire for startling and sensational information. A more serious defect is for some newspapers to suppress news or to flaunt tendentious headlines or to give exaggerated reports in the interests of either a policy or a party. So, we should be very careful of reading newspapers and controlling ourselves from emotions.
Conclusion: The functions of newspapers are many. It has brought the world to the corner of the home. Time and distance have been won by newspapers. A prosperous newspaper should have competence to command a higher and broader treatment of social value. Its very reputation causes it to be impartial, dignified and selective. And the public are thereby benefited.
Value of Reading Newspaper
The newspaper is a useful and important medium of knowledge. Newspaper reading has many other benefits. We come to know about everything happening in our country or the world through newspapers. Sitting in our drawing room, we can say what has happened, is happening in the remotest part of the country or of the world.
The reading of newspapers gives us not only knowledge and information but also pleasure. It publishes jokes, stories, novels and other interesting writings which entertain us and enrich our imagination and thoughts. It focuses on politics, economics, business, games and sports, culture, literature and natural disasters and accidents. These help us improve our knowledge. We should therefore develop a habit of reading newspapers regularly.
Newspapers, also serve as a teacher. The dailies teach us how to express our thoughts easily. It makes us build up ourselves as good and worthy citizens. This is why, children should be encouraged to read newspapers.
A man who does not read newspaper regularly leads himself to a dark world. He can not develop his mental faculty. Being ignorant of current topics, he can not participate in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society. Moreover, none can keep contact with the world without reading newspaper.
By writing for a newspaper we can also make our ideas expressed to the world. We can write also letters to the editor. This can be a training in journalism.
All this shows the great educational importance of reading newspapers. We can enjoy these benefits if we form a habit ofl reading newspapers regularly. A society without newspapers must be considered primitive, that is uncivilized. Newspaper is a great support of modern civilization.
NEWSPAPER READING
Or,
NEWSPAPERS – THEIR USES AND ABUSES
A newspaper is a daily paper that gives us news of events as they happen every moment in different parts of the world. Carlyle called it the ‘Fourth Estate’. It is almost the first thing that greets us in the morning. In fact, we cannot think of modern life without newspaper. Man’s craving for news is eternal. So every educated man and woman in the modern world feels an urge to read newspaper everyday. Indeed a newspaper has become an almost indispensable adjunct to modern life.
A newspaper reading has become a habit with many of us. It has become a passion with some of us as well. It is as important to some of us as our food and drink. There are people who must have the newspaper with their morning cup of tea, otherwise they get upset. There are persons who stand before a public library or at the crossing of a thoroughfare to steal a glance at a newspaper. There are again persons whose food remains undigested and whose temper gets frayed, if they do not go through the day’s newspaper.
A modern newspaper is a chronicle and an encyclopaedia in miniature. It is, in fact, a caterer of all sorts of news and views. People read them for both pleasure and profit. Merchants read them to know the condition of the market. Sportsman find pleasures in reading the sports news. The film fans go through the cinema page to get the thrill of the ring. From the advertisement columns the employment seekers and traders get useful hints and information. Statesmen read the papers to know the political currents of the world. Besides, newspapers have corners for children and women. It also informs the people if the ration-shop will remain closed on a particular day, when pipe water will not be available, if there is any change in the examination schedule and so on. It is for all these reasons that the newspaper has become universal reading matter today.
Newspapers play an important part in our social and national life. They educate public mind and help to form public opinion. They voice the grievances of the people and seek for redress. Indeed the press is so powerful that it can make or unmake governments. That is why whenever government becomes tyrannical, it tries to control the press and destroy its freedom. A democratic government, on the other hand, feels the pulse of the people through the honest criticism of the press.
A newspaper not only gives us information, it also serves us in various other ways. It beguiles time when time hangs heavy on us. When a man finds himself alone in a railway compartment, it gives him the pleasure of silent companionship; when he is troubled by a thousand and one worries, it helps him forget them. When he rolls in bed in a vain attempt to snatch a little sleep, it promptly brings down the goddess of sleep on his wakeful eyes. A busy professional man may not find time to a newspaper but still he buys it to keep his visitors’ engaged. There are perhaps also men, big men who buy newspaper not to read them, but to maintain an air of aristocracy.
Sometimes a newspaper contains much that is useless or even harmful. It rouses popular passions against a country or a people or a community by giving exaggerated versions of minor incidents. In fact, a good deal is reported that is of passing interest. A good deal is often misreported that leads to dangerous consequence. The propaganda machinery of a newspaper is a menace when it prevents dispassionate judgement. Newspapers are vehicle of political parties and neutral readers find it difficult to arrive at a balanced judgement. Sometimes they excite people in a wrong cause and thus mislead them instead of giving them correct news and views.
Newspaper reading is a good habit. But one should not pore over it for hours and hours. We should take care that newspaper reading does not develop into a passion with us. We should always be on the alert while reading a newspaper; otherwise we shall not be able to see things in their proper perspective.
NEWSPAPER READING
Or,
NEWSPAPERS – THEIR USES AND ABUSES
[Out line: Introduction – newspaper reading is a habit with many a chronicle; a caterer of all sorts of news – role of newspaper in social and national life – services a newspaper renders – its abuses – conclusion.]
A newspaper is a daily paper that gives us news of events as they happen every moment in different parts of the world. Carlyle called it the ‘Fourth Estate’. It is almost the first thing that greets us in the morning. In fact, we cannot think of modern life without newspaper. Man’s craving for news is eternal. So every educated man and woman in the modern world feels an urge to read newspaper everyday. Indeed a newspaper has become an almost indispensable adjunct to modern life.
A newspaper reading has become a habit with many of us. It has become a passion with some of us as well. It is as important to some of us as our food and drink. There are people who must have the newspaper with their morning cup of tea, otherwise they get upset. There are persons who stand before a public library or at the crossing of a thoroughfare to steal a glance at a newspaper. There are again persons whose food remains undigested and whose temper gets frayed, if they do not go through the day’s newspaper.
A modern newspaper is a chronicle and an encyclopaedia in miniature. It is, in fact, a caterer of all sorts of news and views. People read them for both pleasure and profit. Merchants read them to know the condition of the market. Sportsman find pleasures in reading the sports news. The film fans go through the cinema page to get the thrill of the ring. From the advertisement columns the employment seekers and traders get useful hints and information. Statesmen read the papers to know the political currents of the world. Besides, newspapers have corners for children and women. It also informs the people if the ration-shop will remain closed on a particular day, when pipe water will not be available, if there is any change in the examination schedule and so on. It is for all these reasons that the newspaper has become universal reading matter today.
Newspapers play an important part in our social and national life. They educate public mind and help to form public opinion. They voice the grievances of the people and seek for redress. Indeed the press is so powerful that it can make or unmake governments. That is why whenever government becomes tyrannical, it tries to control the press and destroy its freedom. A democratic government, on the other hand, feels the pulse of the people through the honest criticism of the press.
A newspaper not only gives us information, it also serves us in various other ways. It beguiles time when time hangs heavy on us. When a man finds himself alone in a railway compartment, it gives him the pleasure of silent companionship; when he is troubled by a thousand and one worries, it helps him forget them. When he rolls in bed in a vain attempt to snatch a little sleep, it promptly brings down the goddess of sleep on his wakeful eyes. A busy professional man may not find time to a newspaper but still he buys it to keep his visitors’ engaged. There are perhaps also men, big men who buy newspaper not to read them, but to maintain an air of aristocracy.
Sometimes a newspaper contains much that is useless or even harmful. It rouses popular passions against a country or a people or a community by giving exaggerated versions of minor incidents. In fact, a good deal is reported that is of passing interest. A good deal is often misreported that leads to dangerous consequence. The propaganda machinery of a newspaper is a menace when it prevents dispassionate judgement. Newspapers are vehicle of political parties and neutral readers find it difficult to arrive at a balanced judgement. Sometimes they excite people in a wrong cause and thus mislead them instead of giving them correct news and views.
Newspaper reading is a good habit. But one should not pore over it for hours and hours. We should take care that newspaper reading does not develop into a passion with us. We should always be on the alert while reading a newspaper; otherwise we shall not be able to see things in their proper perspective.
Advantage of Reading Newspaper
The power of the press is really un-disputed. In this modern age, the press is so strong and effective that it is called the Fourth Estate. Newspapers live Times if India, States-man and magazines like outlook and India Today have wide circulation in India. They have the power to draw the attention of those who matter, to the shortcomings in their decisions and its results.
With the spread of education, the influence of the Press has also grown in our country and in advanced countries, it is capable of making or breaking governments. In U.K. Japan or U.S.A. there is hardly a person who does not subscribe to a newspaper and consequently they are better informed and more updated with the affairs of their nation and the world.
India with a comparatively lesser literacy populace, specially in rural areas of States live Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, etc. are at a disadvantage. Because of the lesser influence the Press has on the masses, the advantages of democracy and the power to elect their own representatives are lost on them.
We achieved independence through the basics of mass movements, organised by the political parties, through the medium of newspapers. It was only when a few Indians learnt the English language and got to know of the revolutions in other countries, that they got the idea of freeing themselves from the shackles of slavery. This knowledge was largely contributed by newspapers of the foreign Press which were fearless in depicting the truth.
The Press has the power thus to mould public opinion. It has become the medium of political agitations and movements in our country and the organ of political leaders and parties. It is also the voice of the public, forcing the Government to listen with respect, to its opinions and views.The elections, after the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi, gave a negative vote against her, for suppression of the ‘Freedom of Press’.
The downfall of President Richard Nixon of U.S.A. due to Watergate was actually fuelled by Press reports of the break-in.Thus, we find the Press placed as one of the ‘Goliaths’ of present age and if utilizes for the good of the people, it can wield tremendous power. However, there is the other side of the coin too.
There are several owners and even Editors, controlling the Press, who try to take advantage of his extreme power. Power does corrupt if un-checked and those controlling the Press must be vigilant and always on guard lest they corrupt society and make it their imp to solely earn money. It cannot be denied that there are those who hold be acting as sentinels for society but are actually in the profession to arm-twist, black-mail and, literally take advantage of their own position for selfish material gains.
A clean and independent Press, fearless as they should be, can be a blessing. It is the ‘great sentinel of the State’, ‘the ground detector of public imposture’.
Benefit of Reading Newspaper
Newspaper is a kind of printed media usually distributed weekly or daily in the form of a folded book of papers containing news of current events, informative articles, education, editorials, and advertising. The newspapers keep us in touch with the current world affairs. Without them we cannot know the important news even of the remotest part of the world. It acts as a mirror that reflects the views and opinions of the public and the Government. There are many advantages of reading the newspapers. In short newspaper plays a vital role in our life.
With the spread of education, the popularity and importance of newspapers have increased by leaps and bounds. Everybody today wants to read a newspaper. They give us lots of information about various matters at various levels that are not available anywhere. People of all profession need newspapers. Engineers, doctors, scientists, professors and other professionals need them to know the day-to-day developments in their respective fields. Businessmen need newspapers to keep in touch with the economic and commercial trends in the country and see current share prices.
Politicians need them to read recent political events in the country. Others read newspapers to know how changes around them affect their life. Newspapers have their educative value also. Newspapers are living textbooks. Newspapers develop reading, math, social studies and language skills. Students read newspapers to broaden their knowledge and keep abreast of the recent developments in various fields like politics, economics, science, sports or art and culture. It is undoubtedly an important tool of the learning process for students. Lovers of Radio and the Cinema can look up in them the daily programs of these entertainments. The advertisements help the people to buy things. The unemployed can look up the wanted columns for vacant job. Newspapers are also an important means of advertisement. They help trade and commerce.
But the newspapers have some drawbacks also. They serve as a means of propaganda for the various political parties. Sometimes, news is even twisted and distorted. Often views and comments are expressed through them that confuse the people and misguide them. At other times, they stir up class hatred. They sow seeds of communal quarrels. Often they publish wrong advertisements which deceive and cheat the people.
But these disadvantages are nothing in comparison with their manifold advantages. They are really of great use for the people. By reading them we come to know of the probable problems one can face while dealing with a particular organization. So people should be encouraged in every way. On the whole, the habit of reading newspapers is a good one.
It is an aid to social reform and educational advancement. All novel efforts at social reforms can first discussed and debated in the press before any decision is arrived at and final action launched. It can also reach those who do not indulge in extensive reading because of lack of means and even those with limited leisure. Thus, it is a tool for the eradication of corruption of society depending on the persons manning it and because of this need to be in safe hands.
NEWSPAPER
Man is curious by nature. He wants to know what is happening around him in the world. The newspaper is the best medium to meet this curiosity. This is why it plays such an important role in the life of a civilized nation. This is why it plays such an important role in the life of a civilized nation. It has become a part and parcel of our daily life.
The history of the newspaper dates back to the 16th century. China was the first country to introduce newspaper. In Europe, Venice was the first place to publish newspaper. During Mughal period, a kind of manuscript was in vogue in the IndoPak sub-continent. But its circulation was limited to a few high officials and courtiers. The “India Gazette” published in 1744 was the first newspaper in this sub-continent. The “Samachar Darpan” brought out by missionaries of Srerampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
Newspapers are of various types, such as dailies, bi-weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. The daily newspapers are mainly read for news and views about daily affairs. Others are known as periodicals and magazines and they contain stories and articles largely. Longer works are printed in them in parts.
Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. Modern newspapers have a wide ranger of subjects to meet different interests. Greater space is devoted to political and economical news. There is also news about literary and scientific matters, game sand sports, the stage and cinema, the stock-market etc. All important events of the world within the last twenty four hours, or so, such as, market condition, changes in railway times, government notifications, weather news etc reach us through newspaper.
Its letter columns point out what is good or bad in society and government and thus promote the good of all. It also helps the growth of public opinion and keeps the government informed of it.
The newspaper has also a great educative value. It helps us to keep abreast of the current the current events all over the world. It contains articles on various subjects that are very useful guides to all. It also has given us scope to learn the language spoken by the civilized people of the world.
The newspaper is also the best medium of advertisement. This helps traders and consumers, too. It also carries all necessary information to those who need them for their occupational purpose.
The recreational value of a newspaper cannot be ignored. When we feel tired or lonely, we often take up a newspaper for relief.
In Bangladesh, there are many kinds of newspaper. They are the Bangladesh Times, The Daily Star, The Independent, The Bangladesh Observer, The Dainik Bangla, The Dainik Sangbad, The Dainik Protham Alo, The Dainik Janakantho, The Weekly Bichitra etc.
Sometimes newspaper do harm by spreading wrong and false news. Then it creates evil ideas in the mind of the people. It is necessary to curb the newspaper by passing laws to prevent them from publishing misleading news.
The functions of newspaper are many. It has brought the world to the corner of the home. Time and distance have been won by newspaper. Its very reputation causes it to be impartial, dignified and selective. And the public are thereby benefited.
NEWSPAPER
Introduction: Man is curious by nature. He wants to know what is happening around him in the world. The newspaper is the best medium to meet this curiosity. This is why it plays such an important role in the life of a civilized nation. This is why it plays such an important role in the life of a civilized nation. It has become a part and parecl of our daily life.
Its history: The history of the newspaper dates back to the 16th century. China was the first country to introduce newspaper. In Europe, Venice was the first place to publish newspaper. During Maghal period, a kind of manuscript was in vogue in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. But its circulation was limited to a few high officials and courtiers. The “India Gazette” published in 1744 was the first newspaper in this subcontinent. The “Samachar Darpan” brought out by missionaries of Srerampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
Kinds of newspaper: Newspapers are of various types, such as dailes, bi-weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. The daily newspapers are mainly read for news and views about daily affairs. Others are known as periodicals and magazines and they contain stories and articles largely. Longer works are printed in them in parts.
Uses and importance: Newspaper is a store-house of knowledge. Modern newspapers have a wide ranger of subjects to meet different interests. Greater space is devoted to political and economical news. There are also news about literary and scientific matters, game sand sports, the stage and cinema, the stockmarket etc. All important events of the world within the last twenty four hours, or so, such as, market condition, changes in railway times, government notifications, weather news etc reach us through newspaper.
Its letter columns point out what is good or bad in society and government and thus promote the good of all. It also helps the growth of public opinion and keeps the government informed of it.
The newspaper has also a great educative value. It helps us to keep abreast of the current the current events all over the world. It contains articles on various subjects that are very useful guides to all. It also has given us scope to learn the language spoken by the civilized people of the world.
The newspaper is also the best medium of advertisement. This helps traders and consumers, too. It also carries all necessary information to those who need them for their occupational purpose.
The recreational value of a newspaper cannot be ignored. When we feel tired or lonely, we often take up a newspaper for relief.
Newspaper in Bangladesh: In Bangladesh, there are many kinds of newspaper. They are the Bangladesh Times, The Daily Star, The Independent, The Bangladesh Observer, The Dainik Bangla, The Dainik Sangbad, The Dainik Protham Alo, The Dainik Janakantho, The Weekly Bichitra etc.
Draw-backs: Sometimes newspaper do harm by spreading wrong and false news. Then it creates evil ideas in the mind of the people. It is necessary to curb the newspaper by passing laws to prevent them from publishing misleading news.
Conclusion: The functions of newspaper are many. It has brought the world to the corner of the home. Time and distance have been won by newspaper. Its very reputation causes, it to be impartial, dignified and selective. And the public are thereby benefited.
NEWSPAPER
Introduction: Newspaper is a gift of modern civilization. It is paper that carries news and views of home and abroad. It supplies us information in respect of all matters of the world. That’s why, it is said to be the mirror of the world. We can not do even a day without it.
Its history: China was the first country to introduce newspaper. Venice brought out first newspaper in Europe. In England, it was first published during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. There was particularly no newspaper in this sub-continent before the English came. The Indian Gazette which was the first newspaper in IndoBangladesh was published in 1774. “The Samachar Darpan” was the first Bengali Newspaper. It was published in 1818. It was published by the Christian Missionaries.
Kinds of newspaper: Newspapers are of various kinds. They are dailies, biweeklies, weeklies, monthlies and even quarterlies. The dailies contain news and views about the daily affairs of the whole world. There are some other papers which are known as periodicals and magazines. They contain literary articles. We have newspaper both in Bengali and English. The leading Bengali newspapers are the Protham Alo, the Jugantar, the Dainik Janakantha, the Ittefaq, the Inqilab, the Sangbad. The English language dailies are the Independence, the Daily Star, the Bangladesh Observer, the New Nation and the Bangladesh Times.
Necessity or role of newspaper: Newspaper plays an important role to all classes of people. Lawyers, traders, politicians, contractors, employment seekers, lovers of games and sports are in need of newspapers. Government orders and notices come out in newspapers. It helps the students to know and think of the world affairs. It moulds public opinion in favour of the Govt. and public leaders.
It keeps us in close contact with the current affairs of the world. It gives us news about politics, economics, culture, literature, games and sports of the whole world.
The newspaper has educative value. By reading it can know what the great thinkers think. Besides we can learn language if we read the newspaper carefully.
The newspaper has some other uses to us in our everyday life. When flood or cyclone visits a place, the affected people can send the news of their distress through the newspaper. They can also move the government for help through it.
Demerits: Sometimes newspapers can do harm to us. Some newspapers are party papers. They create party feelings among the people. It publishes false and harmful news for the sake of party. This false news misleads the people and cause havoc to national unity.
Conclusion: Newspaper is so essential that no one can think of modern life
without it. It should be impartial for the welfare of the country. Beside this,
governments of different countries are afraid of the fearless criticism of newspaper and often have to gag them in order to maintain their popularity. This should not be so. Every government should confirm full freedom of its people and a free newspaper is the symbol of that freedom.
Newspaper
(Introduction, Kinds/Varieties, Mistory, Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages,
Conchuion)
Newspaper is one of the greatest inventions of modern age. Indeed, the newspaper has now-a-days become part and parcel of our daily life. It gives us news of what happens daily at home and abroad. It is said to be the mirror of the world. The word "News" was formed with the first letters of the words North, East, West and South.
Newspaper are of various kinds. They are dailies, biweeklies, monthlies and even quarterlies. Others are known as periodicals and magazines. They contain present news and views, stories, poems, essays, novels and dramas. The important dailies of Bangladesh are The Bangladesh Times, The Bangladesh Observer, The Dainik Ittefaq, The Dainik Sangbad, The Dainik Bangla, The Dainik Purbakone, The Dainik Azadi etc.
Newspaper was first published in China. The 'India Gazette' was published in 1774 in this sub-continent. Christian Missionaries published the first newspaper named 'Samachar Darpan' in Bangla. Now-a-days innumerable newspapers are published all over the world.
Newspapers exercise great influence on modern life. A modern newspaper supplies us with information about every sphere of human activity such as politics, society, education, science, discoveries, economic problems, business matters, theatre, radio, cinema, television and sports. It also contains advertisements. Newspapers supply us with news. We are interested to know what is going on in the world. We can know this by reading the newspaper. It gives us all sorts of news of our own country as well as of foreign countries. It also helps us to acquire general knowledge which is essential for our education.
The newspaper has made the world smaller. It enables us to know manners and customs of the people all over the world and creates brotherhood among us.
Sometimes newspapers can do harm to us. Some newspapers are party papers. They sometimes publish false news. These false news mislead the people and create havoc to national unity.
We cannot think even for a moment of our modern life without newspapers. It is the educator of the people. So to speak, it is a great blessing of modern
civilization. So, we should drea newspapers regularly. It is called the store house of knowledge.
A Newspaper
Introduction : Ours is an age of science. Science has inverted a lot of gifts for the welfare of mankind. A newspaper is one of the wonders of modernscience. It is a paper which carries news and views of home and abroad to us. It is a store-house of knowledge. In the morning we wait eagerly for a newspaper. An educated, or a conscious person cannot go for a single day without:
Its history : China is the country who first published the newspaper in the world. In Europe Venice was the first country to publish newspaper. The "Samacher Darpan" was the first Bengali newspaper which was published by the Missionaries of Sreerampur. The Indian Gazette was the first English newspaper of Irrdo-Bang adesh.
Kinds of newspapers : There are many kinds of newspapers. They are dailies, the weeklies, the monthlies, the bi-weeklies. The dailies give us fresh news and views of the day. There are many kinds of newspaper in the world." Newspapers in Bangladesh : There are many newspapers in Bangladesh. They are the Ittefaq. the Sangbad, the Inquilab, the Janakantha, the Ajker Kagoj, the Jugantar, the Daily Star, the New Nation, the Bangladesh Observer etc. Contents : A newspaper contains all sorts of news and views, the market news, the political news, the sports news. The newspaper contains articles on agriculture, science, literature, arts, music, education film etc. It contains current news oit, various current topics and incidents. Besides, the periodic and the magazines contain stories, poems, essays, novels, dramas etc.
Usefulness : A newspaper is very useful and important to all classes of people, It is the cheapest and the easiest means of mass communication and education. It als(i gives. us pleasure and joy and helps to grow public opinion. Students can enrich the kingdom of their knowledge by reading newspapers. By reading newspapers we can know many current news of various current topics and incidents of the world. The students, the artists, the lawyers and politicians can know many useful things by reading newspapers.
Bad effects/ Demerits : In spite of the. great importance and usefulness, a newspaper has some demerits/ defects too. Sometimes,. it publishes false and vague news which creates confusion and excitement among the people and (creates) misunderstanding, chaos and evencrashes in the society.
Conclusion : A newspaper is the mirror of the whole world. Modern life is fully dependent on a newspaper. Without a newspaper we cannot even think of our own life. So, we should read newspaper daily. We should develop the habit of reading and buying newspapers. False and partial news should not be published, in a newspaper.
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