Natural Calamities / Natural Calamities of Bangladesh (Paragraph / Composition / Essay )

Paragraph Writing

Natural Calamities of Bangladesh: An obstacle to progress

Bangladesh is called the land of natural calamities. The prime natural disasters of this country are flood, storm, cyclone, drought and famine. Flood visits our country every year due to heavy rainfall. It is the most devastating one of all natural calamities. It takes a serious turn in the monsoon. Due to heavy rain, most of the rivers overflow their banks and thus cause flood. It washes away different types of crops, cattle, homes and properties. The devastating floods in the years of 1988 and 1998 are very remarkable. Most of the districts in the southwest of Bangladesh had been inundated violently. Storm is not less destructive than flood. Storm causes abrupt damage to our life and property. Affected people cannot get the opportunity to save themselves nor their properties. It blows away our homes, trees, cattle and many things. But when a storm revolves violently round a centre, it is called cyclone. It moves at a high speed ranging from forty to more than hundred kilometres per hour. During the last few years, several cyclones swept over our country and caused immense harm to our people. Cyclone is a curse to the inhabitants of the coastal regions of Bangladesh. The tidal bore and the heavy showers wash away the stores of foodstuff and cause terrible damage. Drought causes serious harm to our crops and trees. Due to the want of water farmers cannot grow plants nor can produce bumper crops. As an aftermath, famine occurs. Many people die from hunger. However, we have to reduce the loss caused by various natural calamities. Using modern weather forecast, prior warning can be given to the people who are likely to be affected storm, cyclone etc. Moreover, the affected people and domestic livestock can be easily shifted to a safer place during flood and cyclone. Besides, a quick relief, medical treatment and essential medicines should be supplied among the affected people. Some effective measures should be taken by the govt. as well as different NGO’s with a view to eliminating sufferings of the victims.

Model Answer-2

Natural Calamities

Natural calamities are the disasters which are inflicted by God, or Nature, or man and his world. Bangladesh is often hit by natural calamities like flood, cyclone, drought, earthquakes, landslides, tidal bores, excessive rainfall, river erosion, famine which bring great loss to the life and property of our country almost every year. Environmental pollution, climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, deforestation, lack of plans etc. are responsible for these natural calamities. Many people becoming homeless and helpless suffer untold sufferings. Houses are destroyed, cattle are washed away, crops are greatly damaged and trees are uprooted. The prices of all essentials go up. Famine breaks out. Thousands of people and animals die for want of food. Many dangerous diseases like cholera, typhoid, diarrhea and dysentery break out in an epidemic form. The educational institutions are closed down for a long time. In a word the whole nation undergoes extreme sufferings and socio-economic pressure. Though we cannot prevent natural disasters as we have no hand in nature, we can reduce the damage caused by natural calamities by using the modern technology of weather warning. Flood can be prevented by building embankments, barrages and a well planned irrigation. The river beds should be dredged for carrying more water by the rivers. An efficient relief measure should also be taken to mitigate the suffering of the flood victims. In fine, it can be said that natural calamities for a poor country like Bangladesh are destructive. So, steps should be taken by the government as well as the conscious citizens raising public awareness to prevent their destructive effect for the greater interest of the country.

Model Answer-3

Natural Calamities

Natural calamities are the disasters which are inflicted by God, or Nature, or man and his world. Bangladesh is often hit by natural calamities like flood, cyclone, drought, earthquakes, landslides, tidal bores, excessive rainfall, river erosion, famine which bring great loss to the life and property of our country almost every year. Environmental pollution, climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, deforestation, lack of plans etc. are responsible for these natural calamities. Many people becoming homeless and helpless suffer untold sufferings. Houses are destroyed, cattle are washed away, crops are greatly damaged and trees are uprooted. The prices of all essentials go up. Famine breaks out. Thousands of people and animals die for want of food. Many dangerous diseases like cholera, typhoid, diarrhea and dysentery break out in an epidemic form. The educational institutions are closed down for a long time. In a word the whole nation undergoes extreme sufferings and socio-economic pressure. Though we cannot prevent natural disasters as we have no hand in nature, we can reduce the damage caused by natural calamities by using the modern technology of weather warning. Flood can be prevented by building embankments, barrages and a well planned irrigation. The river beds should be dredged for carrying more water by the rivers. An efficient relief measure should also be taken to mitigate the suffering of the flood victims. In fine, it can be said that natural calamities for a poor country like Bangladesh are destructive. So, steps should be taken by the government as well as the conscious citizens raising public awareness to prevent their destructive effect for the greater interest of the country.

NATURAL DISASTER IN BANGLADESH

I know that Bangladesh is prone to natural disasters. Those disasters are cyclone, tidal bore and flood. Global warming is the main cause of these disasters 1 experienced a cyclone in 1991. Then I was a child. So I can remember a little what had happened during that cyclone. From my memory I can say that the cyclone caused a lot of damages. The wind was blowing so violently that our house was shivering severely. We were afraid that our house might be damaged. However, the house did not collapse but we could not sleep that night in fear. In the morning, people came out of their houses with anxieties. Many houses were damaged and many trees were uprooted. Branches of strongly rooted trees were broken down. Water reached our yard. Many coconuts which were separated from cluster were floating on water. During that cyclone many cattle died falling under collapsed houses. Many people were killed at different places and many were lost. A lot of educational institutions and trees were damaged. The cyclone caused untold sufferings to people. In fact, we are helpless before the natural disasters. We can't prevent them. We can only take some measures to lessen the sufferings of the victims. and to minimise the loss of property.

Natural Calamities in Bangladesh

Natural calamity is a part of the environment. It is a natural force. It brings about untold havoc, sufferings and losses to men, animals, crops, properties, trees and the environment. It is a menace for all. A natural calamity is very destructive and horror. Every year various alarming -natural calamities hit is small plain land which is located on the Bay of Bengal. This is why, Bangladesh is called a land of natural disasters and calamities. Every year she faces various calamities such as floods, cyclones, Sidr, Nargis, earthquakes river erosion , tidal waves , storms. droughts, excessive rainfall etc. Flood is the most common and devastating one of all the natural calamities in Bangladesh. It usually hits during the rainy season. It has an alarming impact on our lives, crops and properties. Every year a terrible flood sweeps away thousands of houses, domestic animals and poultry. It roots out countless trees, damages our crops, roads, dams and embankments tremendously. Every year it renders (makes) thousands of people homeless, helpless and landless. This frightful natural calamity snatches away a lot of valuable lives every year. The flood-affected people have, to pass their days under the open sky without food, clothes and medicines. After flood, various water-borne diseases break out and acute famine exists across the country. The poor are the worst sufferers. Natural calamities curve our all development plans and efforts severely and endanger our national and social. economy. Def6restation, illiteracy, civic unawareness and acute poverty are the root CRUMB of natural calamities. By raising civic awareness and by stopping deforestation we can get rid of the natural calamities.

The Natural Calamities in Bangladesh

Bangladesh faces a multitude of environmental challenges that significantly impact the country. One of the most recurring and devastating natural calamities is flooding. The country's extensive river network and low-lying geography make it susceptible to annual monsoon floods, which displace millions of people, destroy crops, and damage infrastructure. These floods result from heavy rainfall and the swelling of major rivers, often exacerbated by melting snow from the Himalayas and heavy rains in neighboring countries. In addition to flooding, Bangladesh grapples with frequent cyclones and storms. Situated on the Bay of Bengal, it experiences a high frequency of tropical cyclones, which can cause catastrophic damage to coastal areas. The 1970 Bhola cyclone stands as one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in history, claiming hundreds of thousands of lives. Improved disaster preparedness and early warning systems have helped reduce casualties in recent years, but the country remains highly vulnerable to these storms. Furthermore, earthquakes are another looming threat. While less frequent than other natural calamities, Bangladesh lies in a seismically active region, and a major earthquake could have devastating consequences, especially in densely populated urban areas. These natural calamities have far-reaching effects on Bangladesh. They displace millions of people, causing loss of life, damage to property, and disruption of livelihoods. The destruction of agricultural land and crops results in food shortages and economic strain, exacerbating poverty and food insecurity. In the aftermath of disasters, waterborne diseases, such as cholera and diarrhea, become more prevalent due to contaminated water sources, posing health risks to affected communities. Moreover, the rebuilding process requires substantial financial resources, further straining the country's economy. In response to these challenges, the government of Bangladesh, along with international organizations and NGOs, has been working to develop disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. These efforts include early warning systems, flood embankments, and cyclone shelters to protect vulnerable communities. Community-based disaster risk reduction programs have also been implemented to enhance resilience at the grassroots level. While significant progress has been made, the ongoing battle against natural calamities requires continued dedication and resources to safeguard the well-being of the Bangladeshi population and promote sustainable development in the face of these formidable challenges.

Composition / Essay Writing

NATURAL CALAMITIES IN BANGLADESH

Man is a part of nature. Man survives in nature using natural resources. The bounty of nature keeps us alive. But sometimes nature becomes cruel. This cruelty is called natural calamity. It comes in the form like flood, cyclone, earthquake torrential rain and drought. These natural calamities come almost every year in Bangladesh. Thus, Bangladesh is called the land of natural calamities. Different types have different hilly areas. As for example, flood occurs due to heavy rainfall on the upper region especially hilly area. Excess of rain water overflows the rivers. Besides, Bangladesh lies in the tropical region. Tornadoes may be described as “local monsters”. Almost every year cyclone or storm hits our land in summer or in the Bay of Bengal. This depression causes hurricane and tidal bore. Dangerous hurricane and tidal bore mostly hit the southern part and offshore islands of Bangladesh. Thousands of people, numberless cattle and houses are washed away by the strong current of water of the tidal bore. They are sudden and fearsome. The death and injury rate can be awesome. People who survive after this type of calamity live a wretched life. Our country experiences the horror of mild tremor in almost every year. Bangladesh is a part of the Bengal basin which is one of the most seismically active zones of the world. Lying as it does in the confluence of the India, Burma and Eurasia plate; the land is extremely prone to earthquake disasters and has experienced some of the worst earthquakes in the history. When it lasts for a long time, it might have the cause of huge loss of lives and properties. The drought in summer is another calamity. It is nothing new to us. It visits us due to less rainfall, indiscriminate chopping of trees for fuel, household and other purposes. The intensification of drought is now a cause of high concern though action is still to come. Apart from loss of crops of the particular year, drought has other long term implications. The soils dry up and water labels fall drastically making land unfit for agriculture. This puts pressure on groundwater which further depletes the water level. Bangladesh also experiences the river bank erosion. The sediment flow in the rivers is not uniform throughout the year and this can stretch the load carrying capacity of rivers. When that occurs, the flow overcomes the banks and the currents cause the erosion. The health of the channels also influences erosion. While those which remain active are less susceptible to erosion, the clogged ones can be eroded due to sudden flow of monsoon or rain water or any other water discharge. Our people can hardly do much against natural calamities. They can only make up the loss when the intensity of the disaster is over. But we should keep in mind that man is the conqueror of nature. Moreover, our people are brave by born and they would definitely put up united resistance to win over these odds.

NATURAL CALAMITIES IN BANGLADESH

Bangladesh, often termed the "land of natural calamities," grapples with a myriad of environmental challenges that test the resilience of its people. Situated in a geographically vulnerable location, Bangladesh experiences a range of natural disasters, from devastating floods to powerful cyclones and earthquakes.

Floods are perhaps the most frequent and destructive calamities to afflict Bangladesh. Heavy monsoon rains, coupled with the country's flat topography and extensive river networks, lead to annual inundation of vast swathes of land. The flooding not only disrupts lives and livelihoods but also causes widespread damage to infrastructure, crops, and homes. The cyclical nature of floods exacerbates the challenges, as communities must constantly rebuild and recover.

Cyclones and storms pose another significant threat to Bangladesh, particularly along its coastal regions. The Bay of Bengal, prone to intense tropical cyclones, frequently unleashes its fury upon the country, causing extensive devastation. Strong winds, torrential rains, and storm surges batter coastal communities, resulting in loss of life and property. Despite advancements in cyclone preparedness and early warning systems, the sheer ferocity of these natural phenomena remains a formidable challenge for Bangladesh.

Earthquakes, although less frequent, present a constant threat to the densely populated country. Bangladesh lies in a seismically active zone, making it susceptible to tremors and quakes originating from the movement of tectonic plates. The potential for widespread destruction looms large, as poorly constructed infrastructure and densely populated urban areas increase the vulnerability of communities to seismic events.

Drought, despite being less visible than floods or cyclones, poses a silent yet equally devastating threat to Bangladesh. Erratic rainfall patterns, coupled with deforestation and overexploitation of water resources, lead to water scarcity and crop failures during the dry season. The impact of drought extends beyond immediate agricultural losses, affecting food security, livelihoods, and the overall well-being of communities.

River bank erosion further compounds the challenges faced by Bangladesh. Irregular sediment flow and fluctuating river dynamics result in the gradual erosion of riverbanks, displacing communities and destroying valuable agricultural land. The relentless encroachment of rivers into inhabited areas exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, leaving affected populations in a perpetual state of uncertainty and displacement.

Despite the daunting nature of these natural calamities, the people of Bangladesh exhibit remarkable resilience and fortitude in the face of adversity. Communities come together to support one another during times of crisis, demonstrating solidarity and compassion. Furthermore, efforts in disaster preparedness, early warning systems, and sustainable environmental practices are crucial in mitigating the impacts of natural disasters and building a more resilient Bangladesh.

In conclusion, natural calamities pose significant challenges to Bangladesh, testing the resilience of its people and infrastructure. From devastating floods and cyclones to seismic tremors and drought, the country faces a multitude of environmental threats. However, through collective action, innovation, and perseverance, Bangladesh can navigate these challenges and emerge stronger and more resilient in the face of nature's fury.

Bangla Translation:

NATURAL CALAMITIES IN BANGLADESH

Man is a part of nature. (মানুষ প্রকৃতির একটি অংশ।) Man survives in nature using natural resources. (মানুষ প্রকৃতির সম্পদ ব্যবহার করে বেঁচে থাকে।) The bounty of nature keeps us alive. (প্রকৃতির দান আমাদের জীবিত রাখে।) But sometimes nature becomes cruel. (কিন্তু কখনও কখনও প্রকৃতি নিষ্ঠুর হয়ে ওঠে।) This cruelty is called natural calamity. (এই নিষ্ঠুরতাকে প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ বলা হয়।) It comes in the form of flood, cyclone, earthquake, torrential rain, and drought. (এটি বন্যা, ঘূর্ণিঝড়, ভূমিকম্প, প্রবল বৃষ্টি এবং খরার আকারে আসে।) These natural calamities come almost every year in Bangladesh. (বাংলাদেশে প্রায় প্রতি বছর এই প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ ঘটে।) Thus, Bangladesh is called the land of natural calamities. (এ কারণেই বাংলাদেশকে প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগের দেশ বলা হয়।)

Flood occurs due to heavy rainfall in the upper region, especially in hilly areas. (বন্যা ঘটে উপরের অঞ্চলে, বিশেষত পাহাড়ি এলাকায় প্রচণ্ড বৃষ্টির কারণে।) Excess rainwater overflows the rivers. (অতিরিক্ত বৃষ্টির পানি নদী থেকে উপচে পড়ে।) Besides, Bangladesh lies in the tropical region. (বাংলাদেশ ক্রান্তীয় অঞ্চলে অবস্থিত।) Tornadoes are often described as "local monsters." (টর্নেডোকে প্রায়ই "স্থানীয় দানব" হিসেবে বর্ণনা করা হয়।) Almost every year, cyclones or storms hit the country, especially in summer or from the Bay of Bengal. (প্রায় প্রতি বছরই গ্রীষ্মে বা বঙ্গোপসাগর থেকে ঘূর্ণিঝড় বা ঝড় দেশকে আঘাত করে।) This depression causes hurricanes and tidal bores. (এই নিম্নচাপ হারিকেন এবং জলোচ্ছ্বাস সৃষ্টি করে।)

Dangerous hurricanes and tidal bores mostly affect the southern part and offshore islands of Bangladesh. (বিপজ্জনক হারিকেন এবং জলোচ্ছ্বাস সাধারণত বাংলাদেশের দক্ষিণাঞ্চল এবং উপকূলীয় দ্বীপগুলিকে প্রভাবিত করে।) Thousands of people, countless cattle, and houses are washed away by strong currents of tidal bores. (হাজার হাজার মানুষ, অসংখ্য গবাদি পশু এবং ঘরবাড়ি জলোচ্ছ্বাসের শক্তিশালী স্রোতে ভেসে যায়।) These disasters are sudden and fearsome. (এই দুর্যোগগুলি আকস্মিক এবং ভীতিকর।) The death and injury rate can be massive. (মৃত্যু এবং আঘাতের হার বিশাল হতে পারে।) Survivors often live a wretched life after these calamities. (এই দুর্যোগের পর বেঁচে থাকা মানুষজন প্রায়শই দুর্বিষহ জীবনযাপন করেন।)

Bangladesh also experiences mild tremors almost every year. (বাংলাদেশ প্রায় প্রতি বছরই হালকা ভূকম্পন অনুভব করে।) Being part of the Bengal Basin, which is one of the world's most seismically active zones, the country is extremely prone to earthquakes. (বাংলাদেশ বঙ্গ অববাহিকার একটি অংশ, যা বিশ্বের ভূমিকম্পপ্রবণ অঞ্চলের মধ্যে একটি।) Long-lasting earthquakes can cause severe loss of lives and properties. (দীর্ঘস্থায়ী ভূমিকম্প প্রাণহানি এবং সম্পদের বড় ক্ষতি করতে পারে।)

Another calamity, drought, occurs in summer due to less rainfall and indiscriminate deforestation. (আরেকটি দুর্যোগ খরা, যা গ্রীষ্মে কম বৃষ্টি এবং নির্বিচারে বন উজাড়ের কারণে ঘটে।) This leads to water scarcity, crop failures, and pressure on groundwater, making the land unsuitable for agriculture. (এটি পানি সংকট, ফসল নষ্ট এবং ভূগর্ভস্থ পানির ওপর চাপ সৃষ্টি করে, যা জমিকে চাষের অযোগ্য করে তোলে।)

Riverbank erosion is another frequent disaster in Bangladesh. (বাংলাদেশে নদীভাঙন আরেকটি ঘনঘটিত দুর্যোগ।) Irregular sediment flow and fluctuating river dynamics cause this erosion, displacing people and destroying farmlands. (অনিয়মিত পলির প্রবাহ এবং নদীর গতিপ্রকৃতি এই ভাঙনের কারণ, যা মানুষকে স্থানচ্যুত করে এবং কৃষিজমি ধ্বংস করে।)

Despite these challenges, the people of Bangladesh are naturally brave and resilient. (এই চ্যালেঞ্জগুলোর পরও বাংলাদেশের মানুষ প্রাকৃতিকভাবেই সাহসী এবং স্থিতিশীল।) They come together in times of disaster to rebuild and recover. (তারা দুর্যোগের সময় একত্রিত হয়ে পুনর্গঠন এবং পুনরুদ্ধারের চেষ্টা করে।) With collective efforts and preparation, they strive to overcome nature's fury. (সমষ্টিগত প্রচেষ্টা এবং প্রস্তুতির মাধ্যমে, তারা প্রকৃতির রোষ অতিক্রম করার চেষ্টা করে।)

Vocabulary:

100 words/phrases related to natural calamities in Bangladesh, their meanings in English, Bangla, and Hindi, presented in alphabetical order:

English Word/Phrase	Meaning in English	Bangla Translation	Hindi Translation
Air pollution	Contamination of air with harmful substances	বায়ু দূষণ	वायु प्रदूषण
Agricultural loss	Loss of crops or farmland due to disasters	কৃষি ক্ষতি	कृषि हानि
Ashes	The remnants of burned material	ছাই	राख
Bank erosion	The wearing away of riverbanks by water	নদীভাঙন	नदी कटाव
Bay of Bengal	The large body of water to the south of Bangladesh	বঙ্গোপসাগর	बंगाल की खाड़ी
Blown away	To be carried off by wind	উড়িয়ে নিয়ে যাওয়া	उड़ा दिया जाना
Bore	A large wave caused by wind or water	জোয়ার তরঙ্গ	बाढ़ की लहर
Bumper crop	A larger than expected harvest	অতিরিক্ত ফসল	अच्छा फसल
Calamity	A disaster or misfortune	বিপর্যয়	आपदा
Climate change	Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns	জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন	जलवायु परिवर्तन
Coastal region	Areas along the coast, especially vulnerable to storms	উপকূলীয় অঞ্চল	तटीय क्षेत्र
Crop failure	The inability to grow crops successfully	ফসলের অভাব	फसल की विफलता
Cyclone	A powerful storm with high winds and rain	ঘূর্ণিঝড়	चक्रवाती तूफान
Deforestation	The destruction of forests	বন ধ্বংস	वनों की कटाई
Drought	A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall	খরা	सूखा
Earthquake	A sudden shaking of the ground caused by tectonic forces	ভূমিকম্প	भूकंप
Environmental pollution	The contamination of the environment	পরিবেশ দূষণ	पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण
Erosion	The gradual destruction of something by natural forces	ক্ষয়	कटाव
Flood	An overflow of water onto normally dry land	বন্যা	बाढ़
Flooded area	Land that is submerged under water during a flood	বন্যাপ্লাবিত এলাকা	बाढ़ग्रस्त क्षेत्र
Famine	A severe shortage of food leading to hunger	দুর্ভিক্ষ	अकाल
Farm destruction	The damaging or ruining of farmland	খামারের ক্ষতি	खेतों का विनाश
Fault line	A crack in the Earth's surface along which movement occurs	ভূপৃষ্ঠের ভগ্নাংশ	भूकंपीय दरार
Floodplain	Land that is prone to flooding	বন্যা মঞ্চ	बाढ़ का मैदान
Floodwater	Water that has overflowed from rivers or lakes	বন্যার পানি	बाढ़ का पानी
Global warming	An increase in the Earth's temperature due to human activity	বৈশ্বিক উষ্ণতা	वैश्विक उष्णता
Hailstorm	A storm with hail, which can cause damage to crops and property	শিলাবৃষ্টি	ओलावृष्टि
Hurricane	A violent storm with strong winds, typically occurring in the Atlantic	হারিকেন	तूफान
Landslide	The downward movement of rock and soil on a slope	ভূমিধস	भूस्खलन
Lightning	A sudden spark of electricity caused by charged particles in the atmosphere	বজ্রপাত	आकाशीय बिजली
Malnutrition	Lack of proper nutrition, often due to food scarcity	অপুষ্টি	कुपोषण
Meteorological forecast	A prediction of future weather conditions	আবহাওয়া পূর্বাভাস	मौसम पूर्वानुमान
Monsoon	A seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rains	বর্ষা	मानसून
Natural disaster	A catastrophic event caused by natural forces	প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয়	प्राकृतिक आपदा
Overflooding	The act of flooding over a larger area than expected	অতিরিক্ত বন্যা	अधिक बाढ़
Pollution	The presence of harmful substances in the environment	দূষণ	प्रदूषण
Precipitation	Any form of water, such as rain, snow, or hail, falling from the sky	বৃষ্টি	वर्षा
Property damage	Harm caused to buildings, homes, or other physical assets	সম্পত্তি ক্ষতি	संपत्ति हानि
Relief efforts	Actions taken to help people during or after a disaster	ত্রাণ প্রচেষ্টা	राहत प्रयास
Riverbank	The land adjacent to a river	নদীর তীর	नदी का किनारा
River erosion	The wearing away of river banks by the flow of water	নদী ক্ষয়	नदी कटाव
Rockslide	A type of landslide, but involving rocks	শিলা ধ্বস	चट्टान का ढहना
Saltwater intrusion	The movement of saline water into freshwater resources	লবণাক্ত পানি প্রবাহ	खारी पानी का घुसना
Sea level rise	The increase in the level of the world's oceans due to global warming	সমুদ্র পৃষ্ঠের উচ্চতা বৃদ্ধি	समुद्र स्तर वृद्धि
Soil erosion	The loss of topsoil caused by wind or water	মাটির ক্ষয়	मृदा अपरदन
Storm surge	An abnormal rise in sea level caused by a storm	ঝড়ের উত্থান	तूफान की लहर
Tidal bore	A high wave caused by the incoming tide, especially in narrow estuaries	জোয়ার তরঙ্গ	ज्वारीय लहर
Tsunami	A large, powerful ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake	সুনামি	सुनामी
Urban flooding	Flooding that occurs in cities and towns due to heavy rain	শহুরে বন্যা	शहरी बाढ़
Volcanic eruption	The release of molten rock, ash, and gases from a volcano	আগ্নেয়গিরির উদ্গীরণ	ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट
Waterborne diseases	Diseases spread by contaminated water	জলজ বাহিত রোগ	जलजनित रोग
Weather forecast	A prediction about future weather conditions	আবহাওয়ার পূর্বাভাস	मौसम पूर्वानुमान
Wildfire	A large, destructive fire that spreads rapidly in natural areas	বন্য অগ্নিকাণ্ড	जंगल की आग