Paragraph Writing
FLOOD
Bangladesh is a land of rivers. Her lands are also low lying. So floods visit this country almost every year. Flood is a natural calamity. The excessive overflow of water that carries away houses, uproots trees and plants and damages crops is called flood. There are many causes of flood. They are heavy rainfall, tidal waves, terrible storm, earthquakes, snow melt etc. Flood causes heavy damage to life and property of the people. It washes away villages and towns. The streets, roads and houses go under water during flood. People suffer much and their normal life is disturbed. The after effects of flood are very dangerous. People do not get pure drinking water. So, various kinds of diseases break out in the flood affected areas. Famine also breaks out in those areas. Flood does some good to us by bringing much silt and making land fertile. In our country flood means a terrible misfortune. The people of Bangladesh cannot forget the terrible floods that occurred in 1954, 1955, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1984, 1987, and 1988. The flood of 1998 affected almost all the districts of Bangladesh. We must find out a solution of this problem.
Model Answer-2
A flood I have witnessed
Bangladesh is a riverine country. Flood is one of the destructive natural calamities. Ours is a low country on the mouth of Bay of Bengal. Flood occurs almost every year in our country. Heavy rainfall is the main cause of floods. I have an experience about the severity of flood. Two years ago, during a rainy season, all of our family members went to our village to spend the vacation. There was excessive rainfall in the village. But the sudden increase of water in the rivers overflowed their banks and submerged the land. The flood water washed away houses, ruined crops, uprooted the trees and destroyed men and cattle. Many people were rendered homeless and many lives were lost. That flood broke all the records of the past. The whole country was inundated. All communication was cut off. So, the sufferings of the people knew no bounds. The after effects were even more dangerous. Epidemic and famine broke out in the village. People suffered from lack of drinking water. There was scarcity of foods, clothes, medicines and so on. The dead body of man and animal were here and there. In one word, the situation of the whole country was horrifying. It was really a sad episode of my life. I will never forget it for its devastation.
Model Answer-3
MY EXPERIENCE OF VISITING A FLOOD AFFECTED AREA
When the flaw of water increases then usual, vast areas of the riverbank go under water and we call it flood. Bangladesh has hundreds of rivers so flood is a very common phenomenon in our country. It occurs almost in every rainy season. The low lying areas are the main victim of flood. Last year we witnessed a horrible month long flood. It was the month of June, The northern region of the country was under water. Manikganj was the most affected area. Reports came in newspapers and satellite channels about the poor condition of the people of that region and we wanted to help them. So, I along with some of my friend of our school collected relief materials and went to Manikganj to aid the poor flood affected people. Going there we saw the devastation of flood with our own eyes. About 80 percent area of the district was under water. Crops of about 10,000 hectors of land was washed away. Many dead animals were seen floating on the water. People were in miserable condition, man and animal living together in the flood shelters or in some educational institutes. They were suffering in want of food, shelter and medicine. Water spread diseases were spreading at an alarming rate. We tried to help them as much as we could but it was really inadequate. The government relief was not enough also and it was clear that they would have to suffer more. People of all walks of life should come forward in such calamities to remove the distress of the suffering people because one day we might also fall victim to it.
Composition / Essay Writing
Floods in Bangladesh
The excessive over flow of water that carries away our houses, uproots our trees and plants and damages our crops is called flood. It is a state of a country when a vast area of her goes under water. It causes immense damage to live and properties of people. Bangladesh is a low plain land. Many rivers flow over her. As a result, she is often visited by floods. Sometimes there are floods for some days and even for months.
There are many causes of floods. The main cause of floods is heavy rainfall. In the rainy season, it often rains cats and dogs. Pools, canals and rivers are filled up and can hold no more water. So, the rain-water overflows the banks of the canals and rivers and stands on the field. Sometimes snow melts in mountains. The water flows down the rivers and floods the houses and crops of the country. In Bangladesh floods are mainly caused due to heavy rains. So, floods visit almost every year in Bangladesh.
Flood causes a great havoc. It washes away houses, crops and uproots trees. Communication is cut off. People can not go from one place to another without boat. Innumerable cattle are swept away causing much suffering to the farmers. People die for want of proper food, drink and medicine. The after-effect of flood is not less terrible- Famine breaks out in the wake of flood and many people die without flood. After the flood epidemic diseases like cholera, dysentery, diarrhea and fever break out on the flood affected areas. Scarcity of drinking water causes great suffering of the people. On the other hand, flood has same good effects also. It makes land fertile. Crops and vegetables grow in abundance in these fertile lands. Some uncultivable lands become cultivable after the flood.
Flood is a natural calamity. Man has no power to stop it. Man can lessen its fury. He can control it. At first, the shallow river beds of should be dredged and deepened so that the overflow of water may be stopped. Embankments should be constructed on the bank of the rivers. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high loads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them.
Relief measures are taken for flood affected people. Money, food, cloth, drinking water, medicine etc. should be distributed among them. A well planned irrigation system will go a long way to reduce the extent and fury of flood. Free seeds are supplied to the cultivators. These measures mitigate the sufferings of the people to some extent
In the year of 1987, 1988, 1991 and 1998 devastating floods occurred in Bangladesh. But the recent flood of 2004 was the most dangerous. The flood-water rose above the danger level for about 80 days.
In Bangladesh floods cause a huge loss, almost every year. If we cannot check the huge loss that flood causes to our country every year, our development is well nigh impossible. So we should co-operate our government in controlling flood at best and then Bangladesh may be saved from the house of flood.
Advanced:
Floods in Bangladesh
Floods in Bangladesh, characterized by the excessive overflow of water that engulfs homes, uproots trees and damages crops, represent a catastrophic event of significant proportions. This phenomenon, which submerges a vast area of the country, wreaks unimaginable havoc upon the lives and properties of its inhabitants. Due to the topography of the region, which is characterized by low plain lands traversed by numerous rivers, Bangladesh is vulnerable to recurring floods that last for days or even months on end.
A deluge of causes, including heavy rainfall and snowmelt from mountains, is responsible for this cataclysmic event. In the rainy season, downpours are frequent and heavy, saturating pools, canals and rivers beyond their holding capacity. Consequently, excess water spills over the banks of these water bodies, inundating the fields and causing widespread destruction. While there are a variety of factors contributing to floods, in Bangladesh, heavy rainfall is the most significant cause, leading to recurrent flooding every year.
The aftermath of a flood is devastating, with houses, crops, and trees swept away in its wake. Communication and transportation systems are disrupted, leaving people stranded and cut off from essential resources. Livestock is frequently carried away, exacerbating the difficulties faced by farmers. People suffer from a lack of food, potable water, and medical supplies, leading to disease and even death. The impact of floods extends beyond the event itself, causing famine and the spread of deadly diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, diarrhea, and fever.
Nevertheless, floods can also have beneficial effects on land. They can create fertile grounds that support the growth of crops and vegetables, and make formerly uncultivable lands arable.
As a natural calamity, floods cannot be halted, but their severity can be reduced through the implementation of effective measures. To mitigate their effects, shallow river beds should be dredged and deepened to prevent water overflow. Embankments should be constructed to line the riverbanks, and numerous sluices and outlets should be built on high loads and railway tracks to facilitate the drainage of rainwater.
To aid those affected by floods, relief measures such as monetary aid, food, clothing, medicine, and potable water must be distributed. A well-planned irrigation system would also prove instrumental in reducing the extent and severity of floods. The provision of free seeds to cultivators would further alleviate the suffering of the people.
The history of floods in Bangladesh reveals a bleak picture. Devastating floods have occurred in 1987, 1988, 1991, 1998, and most recently in 2004, when the floodwaters exceeded the danger level for 80 days.
In the face of this recurring disaster, it is imperative that measures are taken to check the losses incurred annually. Failure to do so will hinder Bangladesh's development. Therefore, a concerted effort, including the cooperation of the government and its citizens, must be undertaken to combat this recurring calamity and prevent the country from being submerged by floods.
FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
Flood means the inundation of land. Bangladesh is a land of monsoon. During monsoon it rains heavily. Bangladesh is a low-lying, riverine country. Almost every year flood hits the country during the rainy season. It is one of the natural calamites in Bangladesh. When it takes place seriously, it weakens our hopes of prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and property. It is a curse of Nature to us.
Floods are generally caused by heavy rainfall in the country, particularly in the mountains and hills which are the sources of the rivers. The water of these heavy rains in high places cannot often flow quickly into the ocean owing to bad drainage system and lack of sufficient number of outlets and sluices. The water rises beyond the banks of the rivers and overflows. It is also caused by cyclones, tidal bores of melting of snows at the origin of the rivers or the hindrance to the natural flow of water. Bangladesh is in the southwest monsoon region. So it receives heavy rain from about April to September. Moreover, heavier rainfall occurs in the mountainous regions of northern and eastern India. Most of this water flows down through the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and their tributaries into Bangladesh. Fed by the monsoon showers the rivers in Bangladesh are already full. So when they receive more water from India, they are in spate.
When floods rise high in a country, they cause untold damage to life and property. Crops are damaged, trees are uprooted and houses are washed away. Cattle and other domestic animals are then washed away by the current. Thousands of people are rendered homeless. They take shelter on
quickly built bamboo platforms, high roads and railway trucks and live on charity. Sometimes flood-water rises very sharply. At such times many perish before any rescue operation can be arranged. The devastation caused by floods in some areas baffles description.
Flood in Bangladesh means a terrible misfortune. The after-effects of floods are more serious. When floods subside, they leave behind devastated lands, epidemic diseases and scarcity of not only food and fodder but also of pure drinking water. Widespread damage to crops causes famine in the flood-affected areas and many die of starvation for want of food. Many lose their homes, their nearest and dearest ones and many even their lives. Cattle die in thousands. Trade and commerce come to a dead halt. Floods cause not only terrible human suffering but also national loss. They disrupt communication and transport by damaging bridges and breaching roads and railway tracks. The future is bleak for those who escape death. They scan the future and see harder days ahead. Devastated houses have to be rebuilt. Cattle have to be bought. Food has to be arranged until the next crop. So, the flood-stricken people, on the whole, have to start their life anew.
Floods do a little good to us. During floods our rivers carry a great deal of silt which makes the land fertile. As a result, many kinds of crops grow in plenty. Floods also wash away the accumulated filth that produces germs of various diseases.
In the year of 1987, 1988 and 1991 devastating floods occurred. They affected the Northern and Southern districts including the capital city. But the recent flood of 1998 was dangerous and unprecedented. The floodwater rose above the danger level for about 80 days. This flood covered about one lac square kilometre. According to the statistics, about 55/60 lac people were shelterless. 75% crops of the total country were destroyed. The loss in the sphere of industry was worth 2000 crore. Domestic animals died in an alarming rate. About 800 people died during this flood.
It is not wholly possible to prevent floods. But much can be done to alleviate the sufferings of the flood-affected people. To help the helpless victims of a flood-stricken area, relief and free medical help should be promptly reached. The public should contribute according to their means, and those who are able and wiling should come forward to work as volunteers. The unfortunate people should be rehabilitated in their homestead after the flood-water subsides. They have to be helped to rebuild their houses. Loans on easy terms should be granted to them to enable them to take up their work of life again. Pure drinking water must be ensured.
Proper steps should be taken for the prevention of floods in our country. All the rivers should be controlled by proper engineering works so that they may not overflow their banks. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high roads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them. Dams and embankments should be constructed at different places to regulate the flow of water.
Comparing with the evils of floods, their good effects are insignificant. Floods bring more destruction, disaster, misery to us. So, we should always try to control flood at any cost.
FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
The excessive overflow of water that carries away our houses, uproots our trees and plants and damages our crops is called flood. It is a state of a country when a vast area of her goes under water. It causes immense damage to live and properties of people. Bangladesh is a low plain land. Many rivers flow over her. As a result, she is often visited by floods. Sometimes there are floods for some days and even for months.
There are many causes of floods. The main cause of floods is heavy rainfall. In the rainy season, it often rains cats and dogs. Pools, canals and rivers are filled up and can hold no more water. So, the rain-water overflows the banks of the canals and rivers and stands on the field. Sometimes snow melts in mountains. The water flows down the rivers and floods the houses and crops of the country. In Bangladesh floods are mainly caused due to heavy rains. So, floods visit almost every year in Bangladesh.
Flood causes a great havoc. It washes away houses, crops and uproots trees. Communication is cut off. People can not go from one place to another without boat. Innumerable cattle are swept away causing much suffering to the farmers. People die for want of proper food, drink and medicine. The after-effect of flood is not less terrible- Famine breaks out in the wake of flood and many people die without flood. After the flood epidemic diseases like cholera, dysentery, diarrhea and fever break out on the flood affected areas. Scarcity of drinking water causes great suffering of the people. On the other hand, flood has same good effects also. It makes land fertile. Crops and vegetables grow in abundance in these fertile lands. Some uncultivable lands become cultivable after the flood.
Flood is a natural calamity. Man has no power to stop it. Man can lessen its fury. He can control it. At first, the shallow river beds of should be dredged and deepened so that the overflow of water may be stopped. Embankments should be constructed on the bank of the rivers. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high loads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them.
Relief measures are taken for flood affected people. Money, food, cloth, drinking water, medicine etc. should be distributed among them. A well planned irrigation system will go a long way to reduce the extent and fury of flood. Free seeds are supplied to the cultivators. These measures mitigate the sufferings of the people to some extent
In the year of 1987, 1988, 1991 and 1998 devastating floods occurred in Bangladesh. But the recent flood of 2004 was the most dangerous. The flood-water rose above the danger level for about 80 days.
In Bangladesh floods cause a huge loss, almost every year. If we cannot check the huge loss that flood causes to our country every year, ourdevelopment is well nigh impossible. So we should co-operate our government in controlling flood at best and then Bangladesh may be saved from the house of flood.
FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
Flood means the inundation of land. Bangladesh is a land of monsoon. During monsoon it rains heavily. Bangladesh is a low-lying, riverine country. Almost every year flood hits the country during the rainy season. It is one of the natural calamites in Bangladesh. When it takes place seriously, it weakens our hopes of prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and property. It is a curse of Nature to us.
Floods are generally caused by heavy rainfall in the country, particularly in the mountains and hills which are the sources of the rivers. The water of these heavy rains in high places cannot often flow quickly into the ocean owing to bad drainage system and lack of sufficient number of outlets and sluices. The water rises beyond the banks of the rivers and overflows. It is also caused by cyclones, tidal bores or melting of snows at the origin of the rivers or the hindrance to the natural flow of water.
When floods rise high in a country, they cause untold damage to life and property. Crops are damaged, trees are uprooted and houses are washed away. Cattle and other domestic animals are then washed away by the current. Thousands of people are rendered homeless. The devastation caused by floods in some areas baffles description.
Flood in Bangladesh means a terrible misfortune. The after-effects of floods are more serious. When floods subside, they leave behind devastated lands, epidemic diseases and scarcity of not only food and fodder but also of pure drinking water. Widespread damage to crops causes famine in the flood-affected areas and many die of starvation for want of food. Many lose their homes, their nearest and dearest ones and many even their lives. Cattle die in thousands. Trade and commerce come to a dead halt. So, the flood-stricken people, on the whole, have to start their life anew.
Floods do a little good to us. During floods our rivers carry a great deal of silt which makes the land fertile. As a result, many kinds of crops grow in plenty. Floods also wash away the accumulated filth that produces germs of various diseases.
In the year of 1987, 1988 and 1991 devastating floods occurred. They affected the Northern and Southern districts including the capital city. But the recent flood of 1998 was dangerous and unprecedented. The floodwater rose above the danger level for about 80 days. This flood covered about one lac square kilometre. According to the statistics, about 55/60 lac people were shelterless. 75% crops of the total country were destroyed. The loss in the sphere of industry was worth 2000 crore. Domestic animals died in an alarming rate. About 800 people died during this flood.
It is not wholly possible to prevent floods. But much can be done to alleviate the sufferings of the flood-affected people. To help the distressed people of a flood-stricken area, relief and free medical aid should be promptly reached. The unfortunate people should be rehabilitated in their homestead after the flood-water subsides. Loans on easy terms should be granted to them to enable them to take up their work of life again. Pure drinking water must be ensured.
Proper steps should be taken for the prevention of floods in our country. All the rivers should be controlled by proper engineering works so that they may not overflow their banks. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high roads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them. Dams and embankments should be constructed at different places to regulate the flow of water.
Comparing with the evils of floods, their good effects are insignificant. Floods bring more destruction, disaster, misery to us. So, we should always try to control flood at any cost.
THE FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
During the summer and the rainy seasons. the water of the rivers often rises so high because of incessant and heavy rainfall that it overflows the banks and vast areas of land go under water. This sudden rise of water is called flood. Flood is mainly caused by heavy showers of rain during the rainy season. Rivers and canals cannot hold the water of rains and the water overflows the banks which causes flood. In hilly regions floods may occur as a result of heavy down flow of water on account of the melting of snow on mountains. Again, catastrophic flood may be caused by cyclones and tidal bores in the seas. Flood causes havoc to lives and properties. The granaries of the peasants are destroyed. Cattle and even human beings are killed, houses are destroyed. People have to stay under the open sky. All communication with the outside world is cut off. Hence, the sufferings of the people know no bounds. To add to the misery, it leaves behind extensive damages of crops and diseases break out in an epidemic form.
Flood leaves behind widespread devastation. There is a dearth of pure drinking water, Wide-spread damage of crops results in famine. A large number of human beings and animals die of starvation. In fact, the after effect of flood is more terrible. The flood of 1998 is an example of the most terrible flood in recent years.
Floods in an agricultural country like ours have often been looked upon as a blessing in disguise. Floods leave on the submerged areas a rich alluvial deposit that greatly increases the fertility of soil that results in bumper crops. Besides, it also, washes away the garbage that accumulates on the surface of the earth.
During floods. people come forward to help the sufferers. They are given relief material by charitable people. different organisations and by the government. Many other countries in the world also extend their helping hands for the victims.
A definite scheme should be adopted to prevent the flood permanently. Proper dams and embankments should be constructed so that the water of the rivers cannot rise above the danger level.
Obstacles to the natural flow of water should be removed. The silted-up beds of the rivers have to be excavated for carrying more water.
Unless this catastrophe is checked, our development is impossible. Therefore, we should find out a permanent solution to control floods to ensure our development.
EXPERIENCE OF A FLOOD IN BANGLADESH
Bangladesh is rich in her scenic beauties. Green trees, paddy fields, numerous ‘bills’ and countless rivers and canals are the permanent features of nature of Bangladesh. But, it is a disaster-prone country. Cyclones and floods are our regular visitors. When a flood takes place seriously, it weakens our hopes of prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and property. It is a curse of Nature to us.
In the year of 1987, 1988 and 1991 devastating floods occurred in our country. They affected the Northern and Southern districts including the capital city. But the flood of 1998 was dangerous and unprecedented.
In 1998 the flood affected nearly two-thirds area of the country. Out of 64 districts, 52 were inundated. The flood water stood still for almost three months. Thousands of acres of cropland were submerged. Paddy-fields and fruit gardens were completely destroyed. An estimate shows that about 40 lakh tons of food-grains were damaged. An estimated 3, 00, 00,000 (3 crore) of people were directly hit by the flood water. Thousands of homesteads got washed away, and cattle and domestic birds were endangered. About one thousand people lost their lives from various accidents like snake-biting, boat-sinking or getting electrocuted from the torn or loose electric cables. In the countryside thousands of farmer families remained imprisoned by water for months together. Their untold miseries knew no bounds.
The damages of the 1998 flood were uncountable. Crops and paddy were damaged standing in the fields. An agricultural report says that about 13 lakh tons of food grains have been destroyed. And fisheries and cattle, the loss is worth 12.5 crore taka. And in industrial sector, the loss is estimated at Tk. 2000 crore. The flood had also damaged the rail and road communications throughout the country. The highways between Dhaka and other parts of the country were flooded for weeks and when the flood water receded they were found to be washed away or broken at many places. About 13000 km. of road has been damaged and embankments, culverts had also been extensively damaged. Electric polls and towers were heavily damaged. A preliminary report says that the loss in the education sector was about Tk. 700 crore. The loss of lives so far known is 800.
During the flood and after the flood people from all classes came together to help the flood-affected people. Large supply of food including rice, dal, muri, chira, clothes and pure drinking water was ensured to the people who took shelter in the relief centres. All schools and colleges in Dhaka and other flood affected cities were used as relief centres. Many voluntary organisations had opened shelter campuses too. Many temporary health clinics were also opened. Many cultural organisations had also come forward to help the affected. The students of different educational institutions had done a great humanitarian work. Many people had dedicated themselves indirectly to the relief work by donating money to Prime Minister’s Fund.
Ours is a flood-plain country. So we have to design initiatives keeping this in mind. Proper steps should be taken for the prevention of floods in our country. All the rivers should be controlled by proper engineering works so that they may not overflow their banks. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high roads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them. Dams and embankments should be constructed at different places to regulate the flow of water. Moreover, To help the helpless victims of a flood-stricken area, relief and free medical help should be promptly reached. The public should contribute according to their means, and those who are able and wiling should come forward to work as volunteers
There was no way to know way the flood flowed over the country on such a massive scale. The weather experts environmentalists suggest that it may have caused from an earth tremor in the Bay of Bengal which caused the and the Padma, have divided Bangladesh into two district parts for thousands of years. Communication and trading between the north Bengal and other parts of the country were difficult. So, when Bangabandhu Sheikh Mijibur Rahman want to Japan of a visit, he requested the Japanese government to help build a bridge over the Jamuna. In 1973, Japan sent a team of experts, which selected four points at which the bridge could be built. In 1976, the Japanese team submitted a report in eight parts juging the Sirajgunj-Tangail axis as the best point. The construction of the bridge finally got started in 1994, and through intersive work-schedule, it got finished in 1998. It is the eight longest bridge in the world and has cost about 3,850 crore taka. The money was co-donated by the World Bank, Japan and Bangladesh government respectively. The construction was done by Huyndai company of Korea.
It is 4.8 Km long and 18.5 metres wide. It has 49 columns. It is joined alongside with rail lines (both metre and broad gauge), electric and telephone cables, and gas lines.
The bridge will be the mainstay of our economic growth in future. Communication between Dhaka and the northern districts will be so quick and cheap that trade and business will flourish overnight. New industries will also be set up. Because of the growth of trade and commerce, new jobs will be created. In short, the national treasury will be boosted up by the operation of this Bridge.
The Bridge itself has become a major attraction for tourists. Everyday hundreds of people visit the Bridge to look at its architectural beauty and to enjoy the open air of the river.
A bridge once made does not remain new for ever. It has to be maintained well. There is a already a company installed solely to look after the maintenance and security of the Bridge. It is also important to keep the Bridge functional during a hartal programme. We all look forward to deriving the maximum benefit from this bridge.
Flood in Bangladesh
Flood is nothing but a caprice of nature. It is a natural calamity. It visits our country almost every year. The floods that occurred in the years 1954, 1960, 1968, 1970, 1987 etc. were terrible. But the flood of October in 1998 was the most devastating and dangerous in the history of floods in our country.
It is caused in many ways. Sometimes rain falls heavily for days together. The rain water of mountains flows down the river. Sometimes the river can not contain so much water. Then the water overflows the rivers and inundates the adjacent lands. Unplanned highways and embankments without proper outlets of water cause floods. In a word, a sudden rush of water overflows the banks of rivers or canals and causes flood.
Untold sufferings and damages are caused by flood. It takes away life and property. It sweeps away villages and towns. It destroys crops, houses, trees, cattle heads and other domestic animals. Many people become homeless.
The sufferings of the people know no bounds. Cholera, typhoid, dysentery and diarrhoea break out in the epidemic form. There is scarcity of pure drinking water. Many people die of starvation. The price of daily necessities goes up very high.
Immediate relief is needed for the flood-stricken people. Money, food, cloth, drinking water, medicine etc. should be distributed among them. The Govt. and the people of the country should work together for this.
Immediate effective steps should be taken to prevent the effects of floods. Some of the banks should be raised and embankments must bemade strong. Dams should be made to store the excess water of these rivers.
Flood is a serious problem. But it has some good effects. It makes the soil fertile. It also washes away all impurities of land. Still we never welcome a flood in a terrible form. We should co-operate with our government in controlling floods. The sooner it is done, the hotter for the people of Bangladesh.
Recent Flood in Chittagong
Flood is a natural calamity. It has become a regular problem for us. Every year flood visits some parts of Bangladesh. But recent flood in Chittagong has broken the previous records. It has brought great misery to the people because land slide, another natural disaster has joined this year
.
Flood is caused in many ways. Among them heavy rainfall, rising of water level in the river,tidal bore , melting of snow in the Himalayan tidal waves etc. are the main causes of flood. Besides these impeding water flow of rivers and drains is another noteworthy cause of flood in the urban area. Cutting hill indiscriminately is the main cause of land slide which increase suffering during flood.
The effect of recent flood is immense . It has caused great havoc to crops, houses, cattle, roads , culverts, schools , colleges and other institution has been washed away. What is more grievous is that at least 130 people has died due to this disaster. Many people has to suffer a lot owing to lack of food, shelter and medicine. Water borne diseases like diarrhea, cholera , dysentry, etc. has broken out in the flood affected areas. The post flood miseries are much more greater than that of during flood . All communication from the outside world has cut off.
In Bangladesh flood causes a huge loss every year. So, it is urgently necessary to take proper steps for the prevention of flood. Both long and short term plans can be taken for this. All the rivers should be re-excavated and good drainage system should be introduced. A large number of sluice and outlet should be made for the easy passing of rain water. Hill cutting should be stopped immediately to minimize suffering of the people during fiood. All drains of urban area should be freed from illegal land grasper so that water-flow can remain normal during rainfall.
MY EXPERIENCE OF VISITING A FLOOD-AFFECTED AREA
Bangladesh is rich in her scenic beauties. Green trees, paddy fields, numerous ‘bills’ and countless rivers and canals are the permanent
features of nature of Bangladesh. But, it is a disaster-prone country too. Flood, a destructive natural phenomenon, visits our country every year. When a flood takes place seriously, it weakens our hopes of prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and prosperity. It causes damage to crops, life and property. It is a curse of Nature to us.
Last year almost all the districts of Bangladesh were affected by the flood. The worst-affected place was perhaps Sylhet where I had to go to render services to the flood-stricken people there. I went there as a volunteer in the relief party organised by the teachers and senior students of our school / college.
The plight of the flood-stricken people, loss of lives of men and women and destruction of huts and houses that I witnessed there beggar description. The horrible scene exceeded all that my wildest imagination could conceive of. Many villages had been swept away, leaving only a heap of shapeless ruins. Many people died and those who escaped death suffered terribly. Of cattle and other animals, not one was alive, and their carcasses lay scattered here and there. In some villages, a few able-bodied men had managed to save themselves by climbing on tree-tops. The women, children and infirm old people were carried to safe places. The few survivors whom we found were more dead than alive. They had been starving since the day of the flood and had hardly a piece of cloth to cover their shivering nakedness. Their hungry looks frightened us, and it is not an exaggeration to say that our faculties of thought and action were benumbed before the scene of horror.
We took the help to the flood-affected people. Large supply of food including rice, dal, muri, chira, clothes and pure drinking water was ensured to the people who took shelter in the relief centres. We opened shelter campuses too. Meanwhile many temporary health clinics were also opened. Many cultural organisations had also come forward to help the affected. After three days experience we came back with a heavy heart. The experience I gathered from there is really an appalling one. The scenes still haunt my mind.
In the year of 1987, 1988 and 1991 devastating floods occurred in our country. They affected the Northern and Southern districts including the capital city. But the flood of 1998 was dangerous and unprecedented.
In 1998 the flood affected nearly two-thirds area of the country. Out of 64 districts, 52 were inundated. The flood water stood still for almost three months. Thousands of acres of cropland were submerged. Paddy-fields and fruit gardens were completely destroyed. An estimate shows that about 40 lakh tons of food-grains were damaged. An estimated 3, 00, 00,000 (3 crore) of people were directly hit by the flood water. Thousands of homesteads got washed away, and cattle and domestic birds were endangered. About one thousand people lost their lives from various accidents like snake-biting, boat-sinking or getting electrocuted from the torn or loose electric cables. In the
countryside thousands of farmer families remained imprisoned by water for months together. Their untold miseries knew no bounds.
The damages of the 1998 flood were uncountable. Crops and paddy were damaged standing in the fields. An agricultural report says that about 13 lakh tons of food grains have been destroyed. And fisheries and cattle, the loss is worth 12.5 crore taka. And in industrial sector, the loss is estimated at Tk. 2000 crore. The flood had also damaged the rail and road communications throughout the country. The highways between Dhaka and other parts of the country were flooded for weeks and when the flood water receded they were found to be washed away or broken at many places. About 13000 km. of road has been damaged and embankments, culverts had also been extensively damaged. Electric polls and towers were heavily damaged. A preliminary report says that the loss in the education sector was about Tk. 700 crore. The loss of lives so far known is 800.
During the flood and after the flood people from all classes came together to help the flood-affected people. Large supply of food including rice, dal, muri, chira, clothes and pure drinking water was ensured to the people who took shelter in the relief centres. All schools and colleges in Dhaka and other flood affected cities were used as relief centres. Many voluntary organisations had opened shelter campuses too. Many temporary health clinics were also opened. Many cultural organisations had also come forward to help the affected. The students of different educational institutions had done a great humanitarian work. Many people had dedicated themselves indirectly to the relief work by donating money to Prime Minister’s Fund.
Ours is a flood-plain country. So we have to design initiatives keeping this in mind. Proper steps should be taken for the prevention of floods in our country. All the rivers should be controlled by proper engineering works so that they may not overflow their banks. A large number of sluices and outlets should be made across the high roads and railway tracks so that rain water can easily pass through them. Dams and embankments should be constructed at different places to regulate the flow of water. Moreover, To help the helpless victims of a flood-stricken area, relief and free medical help should be promptly reached. The public should contribute according to their means, and those who are able and wiling should come forward to work as volunteers.
Floods in Bangladesh
Introduction: During the summer and the rainy seasons, the water of the rivers often rises so high that it overflows the banks and the earth goes under water. This sudden rise of water is called flood. Causes: Flood is mainly caused by heavy showers of rain during the rainy season. Rivers and canals cannot hold the water of rains and the water overflows the banks which causes flood. A river may overflow its banks If its bed is silted or Its course is too zigzag to allow free flow of water. In hilly regions floods may occur as a result of heavy down flow of water on account of melting of snow on mountains. Again, catastrophic flood may be caused by cyclones and tidal bores in the seas. Terrible aspect of flood in Bangladesh: Flood is a regular terror to our country which leaves behind a trail of ruins; it causes havoc to lives and properties. The granaries of the house holders are destroyed. The crop fields look like vast sheets of water. Cattle and even human beings are killed, houses are destroyed. People have to stay under the open sky. All communication with the outside world is cut off. They cannot meet the bare necessities for existence. Hence, the sufferings of the people know no bounds. To add to the misery, it leaves behind wide spread damages of crops and epidemic diseases. Aftermaths of flood after subsiding, flood leaves behind devastated land and crop-fields, epidemic diseases and scarcity not only of food but also of pure drinking water. Wide-spread damage of crops results in famine. A large number of men and animals die of starvation as well as diseases. To add to the sufferings the prices of all daily necessities increase by leaps and bounds. In fact, the after effects of flood are more terrible. Among the recent floods, the floods of 1984 and 1987 caused a huge loss to life and property. But the flood of 1988 has broken the previous records of losses. About ninety percent areas were under water for several days and it caused a great harm. The flood of 1998 is also an example of the most terrible floods in recent years. Blessings of flood Floods in an agricultural country like ours have often been looked upon as a blessing in disguise. Floods leave on the submerged areas a rich alluvial deposit that greatly increases the fertility of soil. Besides, it also washes away the garbage that accumulates on the surface of the earth. Relief measures and controlling: During flood, people come forward to help the sufferers. They are given shelter in the houses of their fortunate fellow-men or public places. There, they are clothed and fed by charitable people, different organizations and the government. Loans are granted to enable them to take up their work of life again. Many other countries in the world also extend their helping hands for survival of the distressed people. Means to control: A definite scheme should be adopted to prevent flood permanently. Proper dams and embankments should be constructed so that the water of the rivers cannot rise above the danger level. Obstacles to natural flow of water should be removed. The silted-up beds of the rivers have to be excavated for carrying more water. Conclusion: Due to her geographical position, Bangladesh is very much prone to floods. Unless this catastrophe is checked, our development Is Impossible. Therefore, we should find out a permanent solution to control floods to ensure our development.
The Recent Flood in Bangladesh
Introduction : Bangladesh is a low land. She has a lot of rivers, canals, beels and haors. Besides, the melting of the snows on the mountain causes floods too. Most of our rivers are shallow owing to silt so they can't hold enough water in the rainy season. Now this is the principal reason of floods in Bangladesh. She lies in monsoon area. Soievery year various natural disasters hit Bangladesh. Flood is one of there. So flood is very common in Bangladesh. Almost every year flood occur/ visit in our low-lying land. It is one of the greatest natural calamities in Bangladesh. But flood that occurred (swept over) Bangladesh in 1998 was the most devastating flood in our land in the recent years.
Havoc, losses : The destruction of the devastating flood had no equal in the history of the last eighty years. At least 54 district were severely affected by the alarming flood. It had broken all the past records of the havoc and losses of crops, properties, lives, trees, houses, schools and colleges and animals. The, northern districts of Bangladesh were the worst affected. The devastating flood directly affected about six crores of people. About 9 lakh houses were totally damaged and another about 8 lakh houses were partly damaged. About the crops of 15 lakh acres of land were fully damaged/ destroyed. Countless cattle and another animals were washed away. The loss of wealth amounted over taker forty thousand crores. The sorrows and sufferings of the flood victims knew no bounds. Many roads, bridges, culverts, mills and factories were severely affected b~ the flood. Many hats, bazars, hospitals, mosques, schools, colleges, madrasahs, banks, offices and gas fields went under the flood water. The communication by road and.the- railway were cut off fora month. There was an acute scarcity of drinking water, food, medicines, clothes and shelter during the flood period and also after flood. People had. to pass their days with starvation in the open sky. In a word, the-loss and havoc caused by the devastating flood can't be described in words. The loss and destruction caused by the flood was so severe that it will take many years to regain the loss.
Relief measures : The govt. of Bangladesh, all kinds of NGOs, organizations, politicalarties and many foreign countries came forward to rescue the flood soldiers,victims. Resides, our iers, policemen and the number of BIER also wholeheartedly Wok part in the relief operation /works. Many international agencies and organizations also extended their helping hands-. Many countries also sent their soldiers with relief materials and medicines to the affected areas.
Conclusion : Our government should seek the advice and the suggestion of the foreign experts how to control and lessen the loss of property, lives and crops of every natural disaster. All preventive measures should be taken immediately against the natural disasters.
Introduction: During the summer and the rainy seasons, the water of the rivers often rises so high that it overflows the banks and the earth goes under water. This sudden rise of water is called flood. Causes: Flood is mainly caused by heavy showers of rain during the rainy season. Rivers and canals cannot hold the water of rains and the water overflows the banks which causes flood. A river may overflow its banks If its bed is silted or Its course is too zigzag to allow free flow of water. In hilly regions floods may occur as a result of heavy down flow of water on account of melting of snow on mountains. Again, catastrophic flood may be caused by cyclones and tidal bores in the seas. Terrible aspect of flood in Bangladesh: Flood is a regular terror to our country which leaves behind a trail of ruins; it causes havoc to lives and properties. The granaries of the house holders are destroyed. The crop fields look like vast sheets of water. Cattle and even human beings are killed, houses are destroyed. People have to stay under the open sky. All communication with the outside world is cut off. They cannot meet the bare necessities for existence. Hence, the sufferings of the people know no bounds. To add to the misery, it leaves behind wide spread damages of crops and epidemic diseases. Aftermaths of flood after subsiding, flood leaves behind devastated land and crop-fields, epidemic diseases and scarcity not only of food but also of pure drinking water. Wide-spread damage of crops results in famine. A large number of men and animals die of starvation as well as diseases. To add to the sufferings the prices of all daily necessities increase by leaps and bounds. In fact, the after effects of flood are more terrible. Among the recent floods, the floods of 1984 and 1987 caused a huge loss to life and property. But the flood of 1988 has broken the previous records of losses. About ninety percent areas were under water for several days and it caused a great harm. The flood of 1998 is also an example of the most terrible floods in recent years. Blessings of flood Floods in an agricultural country like ours have often been looked upon as a blessing in disguise. Floods leave on the submerged areas a rich alluvial deposit that greatly increases the fertility of soil. Besides, it also washes away the garbage that accumulates on the surface of the earth. Relief measures and controlling: During flood, people come forward to help the sufferers. They are given shelter in the houses of their fortunate fellow-men or public places. There, they are clothed and fed by charitable people, different organizations and the government. Loans are granted to enable them to take up their work of life again. Many other countries in the world also extend their helping hands for survival of the distressed people. Means to control: A definite scheme should be adopted to prevent flood permanently. Proper dams and embankments should be constructed so that the water of the rivers cannot rise above the danger level. Obstacles to natural flow of water should be removed. The silted-up beds of the rivers have to be excavated for carrying more water. Conclusion: Due to her geographical position, Bangladesh is very much prone to floods. Unless this catastrophe is checked, our development Is Impossible. Therefore, we should find out a permanent solution to control floods to ensure our development.
The Recent Flood in Bangladesh
Introduction : Bangladesh is a low land. She has a lot of rivers, canals, beels and haors. Besides, the melting of the snows on the mountain causes floods too. Most of our rivers are shallow owing to silt so they can't hold enough water in the rainy season. Now this is the principal reason of floods in Bangladesh. She lies in monsoon area. Soievery year various natural disasters hit Bangladesh. Flood is one of there. So flood is very common in Bangladesh. Almost every year flood occur/ visit in our low-lying land. It is one of the greatest natural calamities in Bangladesh. But flood that occurred (swept over) Bangladesh in 1998 was the most devastating flood in our land in the recent years.
Havoc, losses : The destruction of the devastating flood had no equal in the history of the last eighty years. At least 54 district were severely affected by the alarming flood. It had broken all the past records of the havoc and losses of crops, properties, lives, trees, houses, schools and colleges and animals. The, northern districts of Bangladesh were the worst affected. The devastating flood directly affected about six crores of people. About 9 lakh houses were totally damaged and another about 8 lakh houses were partly damaged. About the crops of 15 lakh acres of land were fully damaged/ destroyed. Countless cattle and another animals were washed away. The loss of wealth amounted over taker forty thousand crores. The sorrows and sufferings of the flood victims knew no bounds. Many roads, bridges, culverts, mills and factories were severely affected b~ the flood. Many hats, bazars, hospitals, mosques, schools, colleges, madrasahs, banks, offices and gas fields went under the flood water. The communication by road and.the- railway were cut off fora month. There was an acute scarcity of drinking water, food, medicines, clothes and shelter during the flood period and also after flood. People had. to pass their days with starvation in the open sky. In a word, the-loss and havoc caused by the devastating flood can't be described in words. The loss and destruction caused by the flood was so severe that it will take many years to regain the loss.
Relief measures : The govt. of Bangladesh, all kinds of NGOs, organizations, politicalarties and many foreign countries came forward to rescue the flood soldiers,victims. Resides, our iers, policemen and the number of BIER also wholeheartedly Wok part in the relief operation /works. Many international agencies and organizations also extended their helping hands-. Many countries also sent their soldiers with relief materials and medicines to the affected areas.
Conclusion : Our government should seek the advice and the suggestion of the foreign experts how to control and lessen the loss of property, lives and crops of every natural disaster. All preventive measures should be taken immediately against the natural disasters.
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