Corruption in Bangladesh and How to Remove It(Paragraph / Composition / Essay )
- Fakhruddin Babar
- Feb 23, 2024
- 14 min read
Updated: Mar 6
Paragraph Writing
Causes of Corruption in Bangladesh and How to Remove It
Corruption has become a pervasive and deeply ingrained issue in Bangladesh, akin to a social cancer that threatens the nation's reputation and well-being. It has permeated both our personal lives and the public sphere, eroding our sense of peace and happiness. This problem has become an open secret, manifesting as dishonesty exercised by individuals in positions of power. Corruption has spread its roots across various sectors, including education, public services, healthcare, business, taxation, administration, law, police, land management, and more. No facet of daily life remains untouched by this unethical practice. It has ensnared the government, the business community, and the political system, posing a significant threat to democratic principles and hampering our development progress. Bangladesh has gained an unfortunate reputation as one of the most corrupt countries globally, holding this title repeatedly. Even financial aid from international agencies has not been spared from the grasp of corruption. Bribery has become a common currency for getting things done. While the government has initiated campaigns against corruption and established anti-corruption committees, there are concerns about their effectiveness and integrity. The influence of politicians on a weak and inefficient bureaucracy further complicates the matter. However, the populace has become more vigilant in voicing their opposition to all forms of corruption. Eliminating corruption is a complex challenge because it is deeply rooted in human nature's pursuit of power and wealth. To reduce the prevalence of corruption, it is essential to instill moral values through education, promote honest upbringing, and foster a sincere commitment to a philosophy of simple living and high thinking. While eradicating corruption may not be easy, addressing its root causes is crucial for a more ethical and prosperous society.
Model Answer-2
Corruption in Bangladesh
Corruption is a major problem in Bangladesh that harms the country’s development and creates inequality. It affects almost every sector, including politics, education, healthcare, and public services. People often have to pay bribes or use personal connections to access basic services like school admissions, medical treatment, or government documents. This makes life especially hard for poor people who cannot afford to pay extra money. Corruption also means public funds are wasted on dishonest activities instead of being used for building roads, schools, or hospitals. It discourages foreign investors from doing business in Bangladesh, which affects economic growth. Although there are laws against corruption, they are not always enforced properly. Institutions like the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) work to reduce corruption, but the results are slow. One reason is that some powerful people misuse their positions and influence to avoid punishment. To fight corruption, everyone must work together. The government needs to make its systems more transparent and accountable, while citizens should be encouraged to speak up against corrupt practices. Teaching young people about honesty, fairness, and the importance of following rules can also help create a culture of integrity. Reducing corruption is not easy, but with strong efforts from both the government and the people, Bangladesh can move toward a brighter and more equal future.
Model Answer-3
Composition / Essay Writing
CORRUPTION IN BANGLADESH
Corruption is a vast and complex matter. Corruption may originate from unsolved problems, unfinished works, vicious politics, weak administration and many other related or relevant things. Bribery, misuse of power, nepotism, avarice for wealth and social condition are the root of corruption. A corrupted person can do everything for his own self. Social or state value is fruitless to him.
Corruption is an incurable social disease. It is very difficult to find out when and why someone is corrupted. Avarice is the main cause of corruption. Besides this, economic insolvency, ambiguity of laws, unemployment, political instability, lack of patriotism are the main causes of corruption.
Corruption is engulfing our total life at a high speed. It seems that it would be difficult for us to distinguish fair from unfair. In a developing and poor country like Bangladesh the effect of corruption in politics is very devastating. Corrupted politicians misuse state power, use power for their own self and party.
Corruption is the main obstacle to socio-economic development of a country. A great amount of money for development work is misappropriated by the government staff and political leaders. As a result the main target of the development work is not reached.
Eradication of corruption is a crying need for the country's greater interest. To make the country free from corruptions, citizens of all classes should be responsible, accountable, dutiful and considerate. Nepotism, favouritism, redtapism etc. should be dealt with an iron hand.
Corruption in Bangladesh
Corruption has become a social cancer in Bangladesh. It has appeared to be a threat to our national image. Both our personal and public life are more on less affected by it and have lost peace and happiness for the prevalent corruption in our country. It is an evil which is exposed as an open secret.
Corruption is dishonesty done by people in position of power. Nowadays corruption is rampant in basic services like education, public service commission, healthcare, business, taxation, administration, power, judiciary, police, land, etc. No sphere of our daily life is out of this evil practice. The government, business community, political system- all are in the clutch of corruption. As social cutes, it threatens all our democratic and development process.
Corruption has reached such a position that we are known in the world as most corrupt country. We have been consecutively four times champion corrupt country in the world. Even the donation from multinational agencies has been misappropriated by corrupt means. Nothing can be done without bribe.
Fortunately, our government has realized the fact and started campaign against corruption. Anti-corruption Committee has been formed who filed cases against the corrupt big guns. But the work of the Commission was not beyond questions. Moreover, it has been blamed to be weak and irresponsible. Politician has already made the weak and inefficient bureaucracy almost non- functional. It is difficult for us to believe that the Commission can take any strong decision against the corrupt people. However, people are now more conscious about his evil practice and so they are always seen to raise their voice against corruption of any type. This malpractice should be stopped immediately. But it is not easy to root out corruption. Corruption is ingrained in human nature which seeks power and pelf in pursuit of happiness. Only a true moral education, honest upbringing and sincere belief in a perfect philosophy of plain living and high thinking can reduce the magnitude of corruption.
The Corruption in Bangladesh
Introduction : Bangladesh is a free land but she is beset with various major and alarming issues. Now corruption, is the most frightful issue in every government and non-government sector/field and even in various private organizations. It is a great pity that Bangladesh has been branded -as the most corrupted country in the world in. the recent four years. Bangladesh has been called to curb and stamp out corruption by various sources with a view to iiiaintaining the world peace.
Corruption : Corruption is an inhuman and brutal act. Corruption means adopting unfair means or unfair practice to gain any profit or benefit that goes against laws and affects/harms the interest of others. In other words, corruption means gaining personal interest and benefit harming/damaging others or country's greater interest and benefit. It includes misuse of power. misuse of national resources :wealth) and bribery by damaging others or country's greater interest and benefit.
Causes of corruption : The causes of corruption in Bangladesh are many. They are as follows :-
(a) Our moral degradation is the root reason of the corruption in Bangladesh.
(b) Political instability is another root reason of corruption.
(c) Lack of patriotism i.s also a main cause of it.
(d) Illiteracy and severe poverty are,greatly liable for corruption.
(e) The degradation of laws is also liable
for corruption. (0 Unemployment problem
is another main cause of it.
(g) Population explosion causes corruption too.
(n) Social unawareness and illiteracy are also liable for corruption.
(i) Lack of true and standard education commits corruption in our country.
Remedies :-
(a) The value of the good moral character must be taught widely.
(b) The curse of the bad moral character should be taught widely.
(c) Patriotism must be created among the people.
(d) The curse of unpatriotism' should be taught.
(e) The danger of corruption should be published through different mass media.
(f) Public awareness regarding corruption must be raised-.
(g) The laws against corruption should be reformed wonderfully.
(h) An education system must be introduced.
(i) Corrupted officers, leaders and politicians should be punished. 0) A just judicial system is essential to prevent corruption.
(k) Wide gap between the high and the low should be reduced to prevent corruption. (1) Acute poverty must be removed.
(in) Illiteracy must be eradicated.
(n) Population explosion must be checked.
(o) Early marriage must be banned.
(p) Civic awareness must be created about the curse of corruption.
Effects : The effects of corruption is very panic and drastic. They are as follows
(a) Corruption makes a person a beast.
(b) It makes a man dead soul.
(c) It makes a man dumb, deaf and blind towards the interest of the country and countrymen.
(d) It harms a man's character which is the best ornament of life.
(e) It leads a man to the dogs.
(fl Corruption commits various offences, crimes and other evil activities.
(g) It hampers all the development plans, programmes and activities.
(h) It damages patriotism and unity.
Conclusion : It is obvious that corruption is a great social curse and vice. Eradication/Removal of corruption from the society is a crying need for the greater interest of the country. It is high time we removed/eradicated/curbed corruption from the society with a view to establish exploitation free society, equality, justice. fraternity, brotherhood and unity in the society.
Causes of Corruption in Bangladesh and Solutions
Corruption is a significant issue in Bangladesh, affecting various aspects of society, including governance, business, and everyday life. Several factors contribute to the prevalence of corruption in the country, and addressing these issues is essential for combating this problem effectively.
Causes of Corruption:
Lack of Transparency: A lack of transparency in government institutions and processes provides opportunities for corruption to thrive. Without proper oversight and accountability mechanisms, officials can engage in corrupt practices with impunity.
Weak Legal Framework: Inadequate laws and enforcement mechanisms contribute to corruption. Weak legal institutions and ineffective prosecution of corrupt individuals allow corruption to persist without consequences.
Political Interference: Politicization of government institutions and appointments based on political affiliation rather than merit create fertile ground for corruption. Political interference undermines the independence of institutions and fosters a culture of patronage.
Low Salaries and Poor Working Conditions: Low salaries and inadequate compensation for public officials incentivize corruption as a means of supplementing income. Poor working conditions can also lead to moral compromise and susceptibility to bribes.
Complex Bureaucracy: Complex bureaucratic procedures and excessive red tape create opportunities for bribery and extortion. Cumbersome processes make it easier for corrupt officials to exploit individuals seeking government services.
Solutions to Combat Corruption:
Strengthening Legal Framework: Enact and enforce robust anti-corruption laws that hold individuals and institutions accountable for corrupt practices. Implement measures to ensure transparency and integrity in public procurement and contracting processes.
Promoting Transparency and Accountability: Establish mechanisms for public oversight and transparency in government operations. Enhance access to information and encourage citizen participation in decision-making processes to hold officials accountable.
Improving Salaries and Working Conditions: Enhance salaries and benefits for public servants to reduce the temptation for corruption. Implement merit-based recruitment and promotion practices to ensure qualified individuals are appointed to positions of authority.
Political Reform: Promote political reform initiatives to reduce political interference in government institutions. Strengthen electoral processes and campaign finance regulations to minimize the influence of money in politics.
Streamlining Bureaucratic Processes: Simplify administrative procedures and reduce bureaucratic hurdles to minimize opportunities for corruption. Implement e-government initiatives and digital services to enhance efficiency and transparency in service delivery.
Public Awareness and Education: Raise awareness about the detrimental effects of corruption on society and promote ethical values and integrity. Provide training and education programs for public officials and citizens on the importance of combating corruption.
Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that addresses its root causes while promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance. By implementing effective reforms and fostering a culture of integrity, Bangladesh can work towards reducing corruption and promoting sustainable development.
Advanced
Corruption in Bangladesh
Corruption is a pressing issue in Bangladesh, significantly impacting our socio-cultural fabric and hindering national development. It involves the unfair exchange of favors, such as bribery, misuse of public resources, nepotism, favoritism, fraud, and intellectual dishonesty. Addressing these forms of corruption is crucial for the country's progress.
The root causes of corruption are multifaceted. Greed, selfishness, lack of accountability, and a disregard for national interest contribute to its prevalence. Moreover, the failure to hold corrupt individuals accountable exacerbates the problem, fostering a culture where corruption thrives unchecked.
Bangladesh has been ranked poorly by Transparency International for corruption, which undermines national growth, deters foreign investment, and impedes overall development. Funds meant for poverty alleviation often end up misappropriated, depriving the needy and depleting national resources. Consequently, Bangladesh remains categorized as a least developed country despite its potential.
Politicians and influential figures often perpetrate corruption, widening the gap between the wealthy elite and the impoverished masses. This disparity deepens poverty and exacerbates social inequality, perpetuating a cycle of hardship for the majority of Bangladeshis.
To combat corruption effectively, concerted efforts from all segments of society are essential. Anti-corruption campaigns should promote ethical values and create awareness about the detrimental effects of corruption. An independent anti-corruption commission empowered to investigate and prosecute offenders is crucial. Regular declaration and verification of assets by government officials and other influential figures should be enforced to ensure transparency.
Raising patriotic sentiments and promoting moral integrity among citizens are vital steps towards eradicating corruption. By fostering a collective commitment to ethical governance and accountability, Bangladesh can overcome this pervasive societal issue and pave the way for a fairer, more prosperous future for all its citizens.
বাংলাদেশে দুর্নীতির কারণ এবং কীভাবে তা দূর করা যায়
দুর্নীতি বাংলাদেশে একটি বিস্তৃত এবং গভীরভাবে এম্বেড করা সমস্যা হয়ে উঠেছে, এটি একটি সামাজিক ক্যান্সারের মতো যা দেশের সুনাম এবং মঙ্গলকে হুমকির সম্মুখীন করে। এটি আমাদের ব্যক্তিগত জীবন এবং জনসাধারণের উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে, আমাদের শান্তি ও সুখের বোধকে নষ্ট করে দিয়েছে। এই সমস্যাটি একটি উন্মুক্ত গোপনীয়তায় পরিণত হয়েছে, যা ক্ষমতার পদে থাকা ব্যক্তিদের দ্বারা অসাধুতা হিসাবে প্রকাশ করে। শিক্ষা, জনসেবা, স্বাস্থ্যসেবা, ব্যবসা, কর, প্রশাসন, আইন, পুলিশ, ভূমি ব্যবস্থাপনা এবং আরও অনেক কিছু সহ বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে দুর্নীতি তার শিকড় বিস্তার করেছে। দৈনন্দিন জীবনের কোন দিকই এই অনৈতিক অভ্যাসের দ্বারা অস্পৃশ্য থাকে না। এটি সরকার, ব্যবসায়ী সম্প্রদায় এবং রাজনৈতিক ব্যবস্থাকে ফাঁদে ফেলেছে, গণতান্ত্রিক নীতিগুলির জন্য একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য হুমকি এবং আমাদের উন্নয়ন অগ্রগতিকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করেছে। বারবার এই শিরোপা ধরে রেখে বাংলাদেশ বিশ্বব্যাপী অন্যতম দুর্নীতিগ্রস্ত দেশ হিসেবে দুর্ভাগ্যজনক খ্যাতি অর্জন করেছে। এমনকি আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থার আর্থিক সাহায্যও দুর্নীতির কবল থেকে রেহাই পায়নি। কাজ করার জন্য ঘুষ একটি সাধারণ মুদ্রায় পরিণত হয়েছে। যদিও সরকার দুর্নীতির বিরুদ্ধে অভিযান শুরু করেছে এবং দুর্নীতিবিরোধী কমিটি গঠন করেছে, তাদের কার্যকারিতা এবং সততা নিয়ে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে। দুর্বল ও অদক্ষ আমলাতন্ত্রের ওপর রাজনীতিবিদদের প্রভাব বিষয়টিকে আরও জটিল করে তোলে। তবে সব ধরনের দুর্নীতির বিরুদ্ধে সোচ্চার হয়ে জনসাধারণ আরও সজাগ হয়ে উঠেছে। দুর্নীতি নির্মূল করা একটি জটিল চ্যালেঞ্জ কারণ এটি মানুষের স্বভাব ক্ষমতা ও সম্পদের অন্বেষণে গভীরভাবে প্রোথিত। দুর্নীতির প্রকোপ কমাতে, শিক্ষার মাধ্যমে নৈতিক মূল্যবোধ জাগানো, সৎ লালন-পালন এবং সরল জীবনযাপন ও উচ্চ চিন্তার দর্শনের প্রতি আন্তরিক অঙ্গীকার গড়ে তোলা অপরিহার্য। যদিও দুর্নীতি নির্মূল করা সহজ নাও হতে পারে, তবে এর মূল কারণগুলি সমাধান করা আরও নৈতিক ও সমৃদ্ধ সমাজের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
Causes of Corruption in Bangladesh and How to Remove It
(বাংলাদেশে দুর্নীতির কারণ ও এটি দূর করার উপায়)
Corruption has become a pervasive and deeply ingrained issue in Bangladesh, akin to a social cancer that threatens the nation's reputation and well-being. (দুর্নীতি বাংলাদেশে একটি ব্যাপক ও গভীরভাবে প্রোথিত সমস্যা হয়ে উঠেছে, যা সমাজের ক্যান্সারের মতো দেশের সুনাম ও কল্যাণকে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করছে।) It has permeated both our personal lives and the public sphere, eroding our sense of peace and happiness. (এটি আমাদের ব্যক্তিগত ও সমাজজীবনে প্রবেশ করে শান্তি ও সুখের অনুভূতিকে নষ্ট করছে।)
This problem has become an open secret, manifesting as dishonesty exercised by individuals in positions of power. (এই সমস্যা এখন প্রকাশ্য রহস্য হয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে, যেখানে ক্ষমতাবান ব্যক্তিরা অসততা চর্চা করছে।) Corruption has spread its roots across various sectors, including education, public services, healthcare, business, taxation, administration, law, police, land management, and more. (শিক্ষা, সরকারি সেবা, স্বাস্থ্য, ব্যবসা, কর ব্যবস্থা, প্রশাসন, আইন, পুলিশ, ভূমি ব্যবস্থাপনা ইত্যাদি বিভিন্ন খাতে দুর্নীতি শেকড় গেড়ে বসেছে।) No facet of daily life remains untouched by this unethical practice. (এই অনৈতিক চর্চা থেকে আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনের কোনো দিকই মুক্ত নয়।)
It has ensnared the government, the business community, and the political system, posing a significant threat to democratic principles and hampering our development progress. (সরকার, ব্যবসায়ী সমাজ এবং রাজনৈতিক ব্যবস্থাকে দুর্নীতি জড়িয়ে ফেলেছে, যা গণতন্ত্রের নীতিগুলোকে হুমকির মুখে ফেলছে এবং উন্নয়নের গতিকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করছে।) Bangladesh has gained an unfortunate reputation as one of the most corrupt countries globally, holding this title repeatedly. (বাংলাদেশ বারবার বিশ্বের অন্যতম দুর্নীতিগ্রস্ত দেশের খেতাব অর্জন করে এক দুর্ভাগ্যজনক পরিচিতি পেয়েছে।) Even financial aid from international agencies has not been spared from the grasp of corruption. (আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থাগুলোর আর্থিক সহায়তাও দুর্নীতির কবল থেকে রক্ষা পায়নি।)
Bribery has become a common currency for getting things done. (কাজ সম্পাদনের জন্য ঘুষ একটি সাধারণ মাধ্যম হয়ে উঠেছে।) While the government has initiated campaigns against corruption and established anti-corruption committees, there are concerns about their effectiveness and integrity. (সরকার দুর্নীতিবিরোধী অভিযান চালু করলেও এবং দুর্নীতি দমন কমিটি গঠন করলেও, সেগুলোর কার্যকারিতা ও স্বচ্ছতা নিয়ে প্রশ্ন থেকে যায়।) The influence of politicians on a weak and inefficient bureaucracy further complicates the matter. (দুর্বল ও অকার্যকর আমলাতন্ত্রের ওপর রাজনীতিবিদদের প্রভাব পরিস্থিতিকে আরও জটিল করে তুলেছে।) However, the populace has become more vigilant in voicing their opposition to all forms of corruption. (তবে জনগণ এখন দুর্নীতির বিরুদ্ধে সোচ্চার হচ্ছে এবং সচেতনতার মাত্রা বৃদ্ধি পাচ্ছে।)
Eliminating corruption is a complex challenge because it is deeply rooted in human nature's pursuit of power and wealth. (দুর্নীতি নির্মূল করা একটি কঠিন চ্যালেঞ্জ, কারণ এটি মানুষের ক্ষমতা ও সম্পদ লাভের আকাঙ্ক্ষার সাথে গভীরভাবে জড়িত।) To reduce the prevalence of corruption, it is essential to instill moral values through education, promote honest upbringing, and foster a sincere commitment to a philosophy of simple living and high thinking. (দুর্নীতি কমানোর জন্য শিক্ষার মাধ্যমে নৈতিকতা গড়ে তোলা, সততার শিক্ষা প্রদান এবং সহজ-সরল জীবনযাপন ও উন্নত চিন্তার চর্চা করা অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।)
While eradicating corruption may not be easy, addressing its root causes is crucial for a more ethical and prosperous society. (দুর্নীতি পুরোপুরি দূর করা সহজ না হলেও, এর মূল কারণগুলো মোকাবিলা করা নৈতিক ও সমৃদ্ধ সমাজ গঠনের জন্য অপরিহার্য।)
Causes of Corruption in Bangladesh and How to Remove It
Corruption is a major issue in Bangladesh, affecting its economic growth, social development, and governance. It involves the misuse of power for personal gain, such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism. Let’s explore the causes of corruption in Bangladesh and discuss ways to remove it.
Causes of Corruption in Bangladesh
Weak Governance and Institutions:
Inefficient and poorly managed government institutions create opportunities for corruption. Lack of transparency and accountability allows corrupt practices to thrive.
Low Salaries for Public Servants:
Many government employees receive low wages, which may push them to engage in bribery or embezzlement to supplement their income.
Lack of Strict Enforcement:
Weak enforcement of anti-corruption laws and inadequate punishment for offenders encourage corrupt behavior.
Political Influence:
Politicians and powerful individuals often interfere in administrative and judicial processes, protecting corrupt officials and undermining accountability.
Nepotism and Favoritism:
Hiring or promoting individuals based on personal connections rather than merit leads to inefficiency and corruption in public offices.
Complex Bureaucracy:
Complicated and lengthy administrative processes create opportunities for officials to demand bribes for faster services.
Lack of Public Awareness:
Many citizens are unaware of their rights or how to report corruption, allowing it to continue unchecked.
Poverty and Inequality:
High levels of poverty and income inequality create desperation, making people more likely to engage in or accept corrupt practices.
Cultural Acceptance:
In some cases, corruption is seen as a normal part of life, and people may not view it as a serious crime.
Weak Judicial System:
A slow and inefficient judicial system fails to prosecute corrupt individuals effectively, allowing them to escape punishment.
How to Remove Corruption in Bangladesh
Strengthen Anti-Corruption Laws:
Enforce stricter laws against corruption and ensure that offenders face severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and disqualification from public office.
Improve Transparency and Accountability:
Implement transparent systems for government operations, such as open bidding for contracts and public disclosure of financial records.
Increase Salaries and Benefits:
Provide fair wages and benefits to public servants to reduce their reliance on bribes and unethical practices.
Empower Anti-Corruption Agencies:
Strengthen organizations like the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) by providing them with more resources, independence, and authority to investigate and prosecute corruption cases.
Promote Merit-Based Recruitment:
Ensure that hiring and promotions in public offices are based on merit and qualifications rather than personal connections.
Simplify Administrative Processes:
Reduce bureaucracy and streamline procedures to minimize opportunities for bribery and corruption.
Raise Public Awareness:
Educate citizens about the harmful effects of corruption and encourage them to report corrupt activities through hotlines, websites, or mobile apps.
Encourage Whistleblowing:
Protect and reward whistleblowers who expose corruption, ensuring their safety and anonymity.
Use Technology:
Implement digital systems for government services, such as e-governance and online payment systems, to reduce human interaction and opportunities for corruption.
Promote Ethical Leadership:
Encourage political and business leaders to set an example by practicing integrity and transparency in their work.
Strengthen the Judicial System:
Ensure that courts are independent, efficient, and free from political influence to prosecute corruption cases effectively.
International Cooperation:
Collaborate with international organizations and other countries to combat cross-border corruption, such as money laundering and illegal financial flows.
Community Involvement:
Engage civil society, NGOs, and local communities in anti-corruption efforts to create a culture of accountability and integrity.
Conclusion
Corruption in Bangladesh is a deep-rooted problem caused by weak governance, political interference, poverty, and cultural acceptance. However, it can be addressed through a combination of strict laws, transparent systems, public awareness, and ethical leadership. Removing corruption is essential for achieving sustainable development, reducing poverty, and improving the quality of life for all citizens. By working together, the government, civil society, and citizens can create a corruption-free Bangladesh and build a brighter future for the next generation.
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