Most Important Summaries for SSC Examination
How to Write Summary
Strategies:
1. Read the given text very carefully. (at least 2 times)
2. Write only the key points in your own words.
3. Don’t add any information from outside.
4. Don’t use direct speech in summary.
5. Usually, examples and explanation are not written in summary.
6. Summary must be written in one paragraph.
7. Use impersonal tone in summary (don’t use I , we, you….)
8. Write as many words as mentioned in the question; if number of words is not mentioned write one-third of the main passage.
Summary Worksheet-4.2
Write the summary of the following passages:
1. PASSAGE - RB-2009
The best way of knowing a man is to know what company he keeps. A thief associates with a thief and a saint with a saint. Righteousness can have no fellowship with unrighteousness. Light have no connection with darkness and a believer with an infidel. Fire and water have a natural affinity to their own kind and a natural aversion for each other. Water is attracted by water and two drops merged together will readily become one but when fire and water meet together they destroy each other. Tigers and deer, serpents and mongooses, lambs and wolves, lions and whales never voluntarily associate with each other. Men of similar tastes and habits unite with one another and become friends. Therefore, a man's character, taste and temper may be fairly changed by the company he keeps. If a good man mixes with those who are bad or wicked, he is sure to lose his character. Whereas, if a bad man comes in contact with the good and the virtuous, he will soon be one of them. It should, therefore, be the earnest endeavour of everyone to choose a good company. It is the company on which the structure of a man's character is built.
2. PASSAGE - JB-2009, SB-2011, RB-2011
Money cannot buy happiness. Money is a must for our life. But it is not the thing that necessarily brings happiness. Happiness is absolutely a psychological matter. It is the name of a feeling. It means the contentment of the mind. He who is satisfied with what he gets and content with what he has, is really happy. Happiness cannot be purchased with money. No doubt money has got something to do with happiness but it cannot give us perfect happiness. So we see the richest men in our society are not the happiest men. They lead a life full of cares and anxieties and pass sleepless nights. On the other hand, there is a large number of poor people who are happy and enjoy a sound sleep. The man who is honest and virtuous, though not rich , does not suffer from the anguish of the soul. His conscience does not torment him. Hence money cannot ensure happiness. It is only moral and spiritual development that gives us happiness.
3. PASSAGE - Dinj.B-2009
There are a good number of reasons why students in Bangladesh fail in English. The main reason is that English is not their native language. In other words, students have no good feelings with English. Very few of them are earnest in learning English. Most of the students in our country learn English to pass the examination. So to them learning English is unpleasant and examination is fearful. Teaching English as a foreign language becomes very difficult when the learners are not mentally keen to the subject. The most important matter is that the text books in different classes are not harmonious with the stages and the standard of the learners. Finally, those who set questions in the public examinations are not familiar with the modern methods of language testing. The questions they set induce cramming rather than learning the language.
4. PASSAGE- BB-2009
Patriotism means love for one's own country and its people. It is a powerful sentiment and is wholly unselfish and noble. A true patriot is a great asset for the nation. His idealism gives him courage and strength. It inspires a man to sacrifice even his own life for the sake of freedom and honour of his country. By being patriot one can bring prosperity for one's country and remove the sufferings of the people. But a false and parochial patriotism is dangerous. It may teach us to hate the people of other countries. It often leads a nation to war and sufferings. Patriotism is good but it must not supersede the feeling of universal love for all humanity.
5. PASSAGE – BB-2010
A man may usually be known by the books he reads. as well as by the company he keeps; for there is companionship of books as well as of men. One should always keep the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it yesterday was and it will never change. It does not turn its back upon us in time of adversity or distress. It always remains with us with the same kindness, instructs us in youth and comforts and consoles us in old age.
6. PASSAGE –CB - 2010, Ctg-2010, DB-2007
People say, "Health is wealth". Health is the soundness of mind and body. A healthy man or woman has a sound body as well as sound mind. Without having one it is very difficult to have the other. To build up your health and to maintain it, you have to do certain things. For your physical health at first you have to eat proper food i.e. a balanced diet. Without eating a balanced diet you cannot remain healthy. Secondly, you have to drink clean water. Without drinking clean water you cannot keep in good health because it controls the heat of the body and keeps the blood healthy. Again you have to take rest and sleep properly. Besides these, you have to take regular physical exercise. Regular physical exercise keeps a man physically fit and Keeps him free from diseases. For your mental health you have to control your emotions. Without controlling it, you cannot enjoy good mental health. Above all, you have to have patience and respect for other people's feelings.
7. PASSAGE- JB-2010, CB-2007
The secret of success in life lies in the proper use of time. Many of us forget that every moment is valuable. Life is short but art is long. Time is uncertain and we do not know when we shall die. During this limited and uncertain period. we have to do a lot of things. So if we waste our precious time in idleness, we reduce the time of our important work. As a result, success becomes difficult to achieve. We can achieve success only by using every moment of our time properly. Time once lost is lost for ever. The boy who is unmindful to his lessons will realize his faults later on. He will certainly realize that he has lost the opportunity to make him learned. The young man who is afraid of work and loses his time in idleness, is sure to find himself a burden to himself and to others. If a man is active and punctual, he will find enough time for doing everything. The busiest man has. in fact- the greatest amount of leisure because he does his work regularly and does not put off anything for tomorrow. History tells us that all the great men in the world have achieved success by making proper use of time.
8. PASSAGE- Dinj.B-2010, CB-2009; RB-2008, JB-2008, Ctg.- 2007
Education is the process by which our mind/develops through formal learning at an institution like a school. college or university. It is mental and intellectual training which provides opportunities of growth and helps to overcome obstacles to progress. Again, the purpose of education is to enlighten the individual and develop his/her capacity to the limit. It is also the business of education to train individuals to make the right choices to go ahead. It ennobles our mind and refines our sensibility. It also broadens our outlook and helps us become aware of our rights and responsibilities.
9. PASSAGE-2 BB-2008
Good manners form an important part of our education. Our education remains incomplete if we do not learn good manners. In our behaviour with others, we must show proper respect to them. We should have a sense of propriety in our conduct with others. We should show respect to our superiors and affection to our inferiors and equals. These are necessary for a cultured and disciplined society. Again, good manners cost us nothing but earn everything. Childhood is the best time to acquire good manners and school and home are the best places to acquire it. Though good breeding and good manners do not mean the same thing, yet good breeding helps men acquire good manners. The importance of good manners is very imperative in our life. Good manners win love and respect of others. In fact, every one in our society likes the man of good manners. He is really a gentle man in the true sense of the term.
10. PASSAGE- SB-2008, CB-2011
Sincerity is a great virtue. It is the root of success of all our endeavours. One can go a long way if one does anything with sincerity. The rich people are sincere in their work and so they are capable of making anything a success. It is the key to success. The people who not sincere in their words and deeds can never shine in life. Most of the poor people in our society are not sincere and as such they lag behind. If they would know the benefit of sincerity, they would make the best use of it. Sincerity is like a tonic which stimulates us to perform our jobs properly. If anybody does not do his work properly, he will never get any good output from it. So. we should be sincere in every walk of life. Sincerity also implies the quality of punctuality, dutifulness and honesty. The people of our country are not still aware of the importance of sincerity. As a result, they are becoming dull and inactive day by day and blaming their lot. It is we who are responsible for poor condition. If we are aware of this fact, we can easily be overcome our misfortune.
11. PASSAGE- JB-2007
Sports area popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are organised from time to time. Most of the events are sponsored by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for the sports events in exchange for the right to advertise their products during those events. These events are telecast worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them live. As a result, the sponsors' products get media coverage and thus give the companies international recognition. This is only the commercial aspect of international sports but there are other aspects too. The sports venue becomes a meeting place of people from different countries. When people of different nations get together on the occasion of international sporting events they come closer to each other sharing views, opinions and friendship. This opportunity creates sense of brotherhood, and a spirit of mutual cooperation among them. Moreover, getting acquainted with different cultures helps to break down prejudice and broaden outlook. If globalization has anything to do with the development of international relationship, then sports can certainly contribute largely to this.
12. PASSAGE - DB-2009
Money is what money does. It is the means of leading worldly life. We can lead our life well by earning money. Shortage of money makes our life deplorable and lamentable. We cannot lead our life properly in want of money. Parents, brothers, sisters, wives, friends may neglect one in want of money. One's wife and children may be separated from one another owing to scarcity of money. It is the symbol of unity. But earning money is not easy for all. Ability as well as skill is required to earn money. Money is also the symbol of fall and downfall. Our peace and prosperity depend on proper utilization of money. Spending money through illegal way can lead us to the path of destruction and downfall. So we need to be aware of spending money. Hoek ever. the importance of money cannot be over-stated in the true sense of the term in our practical and pragmatic life.
13. PASSAGE- SB-2010. DB-2011
Man is mortal. To every man death must be sooner or later. But it matters little if a man lives a few years more or less than another. Our life is not measured by months on years. It is truly measured by our deeds and actions. The people who live only for their own interest, die unhonoured and are not remembered after their death. But those who sacrifice their lives to the service of mankind, live in the hearts of men even after their death. Though they do not live in the midst of living men, they are remembered for ever by all. So we should do good deeds for the benefit of mankind.
14. PASSAGE- DB-2010
Traffic jam is a common affair in the big cities in our country. This problem is the result of rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. Most often this problem Occurs in the congested areas where the roads are very narrow. Overtaking tendency also causes traffic jam. Some drivers do not obey the traffic rules. They drive the vehicles carelessly. Traffic jam causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying patients. Office goers and school going children also suffer a lot due to traffic jam. However, this problem can be solved by imposing traffic rules strictly. Spacious roads should be constructed. Sufficient traffic police should be posted at important points of the highways. Unlicensed vehicles should be removed from the roads. All drivers and pedestrians should be made aware of traffic rules. If all these measures are taken, traffic jam can be solved to a great extent.
15. PASSAGE - RB — 2010
Everyone has heard of Solomon, the king of the Jews. He was famous all over the world for his wealth and magnificence and especially for his wisdom. The queen of Sheba had heard much about the grandeur of Solomon's court and the world wide reputation of his learning and wisdom. Hearing the name and fame of Solomon, the queen wanted to test his wisdom. The queen went to Solomon's court. She took with her garlands - one of real roses and the other of artificial roses. But both of the garlands looked quite alike. The queen placed them on the table and said, "Oh wise king, please took at the garlands. Tell me, which one is of the real roses." Solomon thought for a time. It was very difficult to identify the real rose: just then he saw some bees humming out side the window. King Solomon asked somebody to open the window. As soon as the window opened, the bees came in and sat on the real flowers. The king then pointed to the real garland. The queen was surprised and went away admiring the king's great wisdom.
16. PASSAGE - DB-2008, BB-2011
Newspapers play a vital role in modern civilization. It publishes important news and views of home and abroad. A student must have the habit of reading newspapers everyday. Mere bookish knowledge is not sufficient in this competitive world. A newspaper helps one enrich his general knowledge and makes him aware of the burning issues of both inside and outside the country. A man who does not read newspapers is like a frog in a narrow well. Being ignorant of the current affairs, he cannot take part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and thus he feels like a fish out of water. Newspapers highlight news of various interests and views of important personalities. All these have an educative value. Sometimes there are false and partial reports in the newspaper. We should accept the good reports and avoid the bad ones.
17. PASSAGE- Ctg.B-2009
Air is one of the most important elements in our environment. No creature can live without air. It is called the life-giving force. But this air sometimes gets polluted and becomes a threat to our life. By inhaling polluted air we become sick. Air is polluted in various ways. The most common agent that pollutes air is smoke. Smoke of all kinds pollutes air. Man makes fire for cooking food, burning refuse, melting pitch, etc. Thus they create smoke which mixes with air and pollutes it. Railway engines, mills and factories, buses, cars, trucks, steamers, launches and automobiles use coal, petrol and diesel to make energy. When these are burnt they create smoke and air gets polluted. The most serious air pollution occurs in big industrial areas where there are many big mills and factories. Again air pollution happens in big cities where many buses, trucks and cars ply along the streets every day. With a view to ensuring a healthier and happier life for all, we must keep air free from pollution. By abstaining from making smoke or at least minimizing its production we can control air pollution to some extent. Above all, it is our strong civic sense that can act as the vanguard against air pollution.
18. PASSAGE-18
Illiteracy is a great curse in Bangladesh. Most of the people in our country are illiterate. They cannot even read and write. There are many reasons behind illiteracy. Poverty is the main cause of it. Majority of our people live below the poverty line. They cannot manage three meals a day. let alone send their children to school. Though some of the guardians send their children to schools, yet their children leave schools before completing primary education.
Lack of social awareness is another cause of it. Most of our people are not aware of their children's education. However, this tendency is also changing. Besides these, in some rural areas. girls are forbidden to go to school. We hope the government as well as the educated people of our country should come forward and work together to solve this problem.
19. PASSAGE-19
A flower is a symbol of beauty and purity. Its beauty and sweet smell attract us all. There is ,hardly any man but loves flowers. As most of the people in our country are poor, they can't buy flowers in spite of having a great attraction for them. Only a particular section of people buy flowers on some occasions. But this attitude is changing day by day. Now-a-days many flower shops are seen in the towns and cities and many people cultivate flowers and sell them. It indicates that the sense of beauty and attraction for flowers are increasing. People now decorate their houses with flowers to enhance their beauty. They also present flowers to their beloved persons and lovers on various occasions. At present flower exhibitions and fairs are held in different towns and cities. The cultivation of flowers is becoming popular day by day in our country. Many people have taken it as their profession. So, we hope that the day is not far when the cultivation of flowers will turn into a good profitable business.
Summary Worksheet-4.2 with Answer
Important Summaries from Board Question
PASSAGE - RB-2009
The best way of knowing a man is to know what company he keeps. A thief associates with a thief and a saint with a saint. Righteousness can have no fellowship with unrighteousness. Light have no connection with darkness and a believer with an infidel. Fire and water have a natural affinity to their own kind and a natural aversion for each other. Water is attracted by water and two drops merged together will readily become one but when fire and water meet together they destroy each other. Tigers and deer, serpents and mongooses, lambs and wolves, lions and whales never voluntarily associate with each other. Men of similar tastes and habits unite with one another and become friends. Therefore, a man's character, taste and temper may be fairly changed by the company he keeps. If a good man mixes with those who are bad or wicked, he is sure to lose his character. Whereas, if a bad man comes in contact with the good and the virtuous, he will soon be one of them. It should, therefore, be the earnest endeavour of everyone to choose a good company. It is the company on which the structure of a man's character is built.
Summary:
A man is known by the company he keeps. He is greatly influenced by them. A bad man ma-- turn into a good one if he mixes with a good man. Similarly, a good man may turn into a bad one if he mixes with a bad man. Our pleasure and happiness depends on the good choice of companions. The wrong choice of our companions brings us sorrows and sufferings. So everybody should be careful in choosing his company.
Advanced
Summary: The passage emphasizes the profound influence that one's companions have on their character and behavior. It draws parallels between various natural phenomena and human relationships to underscore the idea that individuals are shaped by the company they keep. It suggests that associating with virtuous individuals can elevate one's character, while mingling with the morally corrupt can degrade it. The passage concludes by urging individuals to be discerning in selecting their companions, as their happiness and moral standing depend on it
PASSAGE - JB-2009, SB-2011, RB-2011
Money cannot buy happiness. Money is a must for our life. But it is not the thing that necessarily brings happiness. Happiness is absolutely a psychological matter. It is the name of a feeling. It means the contentment of the mind. He who is satisfied with what he gets and content with what he has, is really happy. Happiness cannot be purchased with money. No doubt money has got something to do with happiness but it cannot give us perfect happiness. So we see the richest men in our society are not the happiest men. They lead a life full of cares and anxieties and pass sleepless nights. On the other hand, there is a large number of poor people who are happy and enjoy a sound sleep. The man who is honest and virtuous, though not rich , does not suffer from the anguish of the soul. His conscience does not torment him. Hence money cannot ensure happiness. It is only moral and spiritual development that gives us happiness.
Advanced:
Summary: While money is essential for life, it alone cannot buy happiness. True happiness stems from contentment, which is a psychological state independent of wealth. The wealthiest individuals often endure stress and sleepless nights, while many poor people find solace and rest. Moral and spiritual development, rather than material wealth, is the key to genuine happiness.
PASSAGE - Dinj.B-2009
There are a good number of reasons why students in Bangladesh fail in English. The main reason is that English is not their native language. In other words, students have no good feelings with English. Very few of them are earnest in learning English. Most of the students in our country learn English to pass the examination. So to them learning English is unpleasant and examination is fearful. Teaching English as a foreign language becomes very difficult when the learners are not mentally keen to the subject. The most important matter is that the text books in different classes are not harmonious with the stages and the standard of the learners. Finally, those who set questions in the public examinations are not familiar with the modern methods of language testing. The questions they set induce cramming rather than learning the language.
Summary: As English is not our mother tongue, the students of our country are often averse to learn it. Moreover, both our textbooks and public examination systems are not suitable. The students prefer cramming to pass the examinations rather than learning English. As a result., they remain week in English and ultimately they cut a sorry figure in English.
Advanced:
Summary:
Students in Bangladesh often struggle with English due to several factors. Firstly, since English is not their native language, many students lack enthusiasm for learning it. They primarily study English to pass exams, making the learning process unpleasant and exams intimidating. Additionally, the textbooks and examination systems are not aligned with the students' abilities and standards, further hindering their progress. Furthermore, the examination questions prioritize memorization over understanding, perpetuating the cycle of weak English skills. Consequently, students consistently perform poorly in English.
PASSAGE- BB-2009
Patriotism means love for one's own country and its people. It is a powerful sentiment and is wholly unselfish and noble. A true patriot is a great asset for the nation. His idealism gives him courage and strength. It inspires a man to sacrifice even his own life for the sake of freedom and honour of his country. By being patriot one can bring prosperity for one's country and remove the sufferings of the people. But a false and parochial patriotism is dangerous. It may teach us to hate the people of other countries. It often leads a nation to war and sufferings. Patriotism is good but it must not supersede the feeling of universal love for all humanity.
Summary: Patriotism is a noble virtue. It inspires a man to sacrifice his life for the cause of his country. A true patriot always works selflessly for the betterment of his country. However, narrow patriotism is often dangerous as it leads to war and conflicts. So everybody should try to be a real patriot.
Advanced:
Summary: Patriotism is depicted as a noble virtue, characterized by love for one's country and its people. True patriots exhibit selflessness and courage, willing even to sacrifice their lives for the nation's freedom and honor. Their idealism serves as a driving force for national prosperity and the alleviation of suffering. However, the passage warns against false and narrow patriotism, which fosters hatred towards other nations and can lead to conflict and suffering. Instead, it advocates for a patriotism rooted in universal love for all humanity, emphasizing the importance of genuine devotion to one's country without disregarding the interconnectedness of the world.
PASSAGE – BB-2010
A man may usually be known by the books he reads. as well as by the company he keeps; for there is companionship of books as well as of men. One should always keep the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it yesterday was and it will never change. It does not turn its back upon us in time of adversity or distress. It always remains with us with the same kindness, instructs us in youth and comforts and consoles us in old age.
Summary: Books are our best and constant friends. A man is best known by the books he reads and by the company he keeps. A good book never leaves us in times of adversity and distress. It always remains with us and instructs us in youth and consoles in old age.
Advanced:
Summary: Books are described as enduring companions that reflect the character of the reader. Just as one's choice of friends reflects their nature, the selection of books one reads is equally revealing. Good books offer unwavering support throughout life's challenges, remaining steadfast and providing guidance in youth while offering solace in old age.
PASSAGE –CB - 2010, Ctg-2010, DB-2007
People say, "Health is wealth". Health is the soundness of mind and body. A healthy man or woman has a sound body as well as sound mind. Without having one it is very difficult to have the other. To build up your health and to maintain it, you have to do certain things. For your physical health at first you have to eat proper food i.e. a balanced diet. Without eating a balanced diet you cannot remain healthy. Secondly, you have to drink clean water. Without drinking clean water you cannot keep in good health because it controls the heat of the body and keeps the blood healthy. Again you have to take rest and sleep properly. Besides these, you have to take regular physical exercise. Regular physical exercise keeps a man physically fit and Keeps him free from diseases. For your mental health you have to control your emotions. Without controlling it, you cannot enjoy good mental health. Above all, you have to have patience and respect for other people's feelings.
Summary: Health is the most valuable wealth of a man. The soundness of body and mind is called health. To keep our body physically sound. we have to eat proper food i.e. a balanced diet, drink pure water, and take rest and sleep properly. Besides these. we have to take regular physical exercise. To keep our body mentally sound we should control our emotions and should have patience and respect for other people's feelings.
Advanced:
Summary: The passage emphasizes the importance of health, stating that it is the most valuable asset. It defines health as the soundness of both body and mind. To maintain physical health, one must consume a balanced diet, drink clean water, get adequate rest, and engage in regular exercise. Mental health is maintained by controlling emotions and showing patience and respect for others' feelings. Overall, the passage underscores the significance of health as essential for a fulfilling life.
PASSAGE- JB-2010, CB-2007
The secret of success in life lies in the proper use of time. Many of us forget that every moment is valuable. Life is short but art is long. Time is uncertain and we do not know when we shall die. During this limited and uncertain period. we have to do a lot of things. So if we waste our precious time in idleness, we reduce the time of our important work. As a result, success becomes difficult to achieve. We can achieve success only by using every moment of our time properly. Time once lost is lost for ever. The boy who is unmindful to his lessons will realize his faults later on. He will certainly realize that he has lost the opportunity to make him learned. The young man who is afraid of work and loses his time in idleness, is sure to find himself a burden to himself and to others. If a man is active and punctual, he will find enough time for doing everything. The busiest man has. in fact- the greatest amount of leisure because he does his work regularly and does not put off anything for tomorrow. History tells us that all the great men in the world have achieved success by making proper use of time.
Summary: Every moment of our life is valuable. By making proper use of time, we can succeed in life. If we waste our valuable time we will suffer in the long run. On the other hand, a man who is active and punctual, will reach the zenith of success. All great men in the world have achieved success by making proper use of time. So, every one of us should make the proper use of time.
Advanced:
Summary: The passage emphasizes the importance of using time wisely to achieve success in life. It highlights that every moment is valuable and should not be wasted in idleness. Those who are active and punctual find ample time to accomplish tasks and ultimately succeed. The passage concludes by stating that all great individuals in history attained success by utilizing their time effectively, encouraging readers to do the same.
PASSAGE- Dinj.B-2010, CB-2009; RB-2008, JB-2008, Ctg.- 2007
Education is the process by which our mind/develops through formal learning at an institution like a school. college or university. It is mental and intellectual training which provides opportunities of growth and helps to overcome obstacles to progress. Again, the purpose of education is to enlighten the individual and develop his/her capacity to the limit. It is also the business of education to train individuals to make the right choices to go ahead. It ennobles our mind and refines our sensibility. It also broadens our outlook and helps us become aware of our rights and responsibilities.
Summary: Education is a continuous process of learning. It enlightens our mind and removes the darkness of ignorance. It enables us to go ahead with a wider out look. It teaches us to distinguish right and wrong. Besides these, education helps us to overcome all hindrances that stand on the way to our progress and prosperity.
Advanced:
Summary: Education, exemplified by formal learning in institutions like schools, colleges, or universities, fosters mental and intellectual growth, enabling individuals to overcome obstacles and make informed choices. Its purpose is to enlighten, develop capacity, refine sensibility, broaden outlook, and instill awareness of rights and responsibilities. Overall, education is a continuous journey that empowers individuals to navigate life with clarity and wisdom.
PASSAGE-2 BB-2008
Good manners form an important part of our education. Our education remains incomplete if we do not learn good manners. In our behaviour with others, we must show proper respect to them. We should have a sense of propriety in our conduct with others. We should show respect to our superiors and affection to our inferiors and equals. These are necessary fora cultured and disciplined society. Again, good manners cost us nothing but earn everything. Childhood is the best time to acquire good manners and school and home are the best places to acquire it. Though good breeding and good manners do not mean the same thing, yet good breeding helps men acquire good manners. The importance of good manners is very imperative in our life. Good manners win love and respect of others. In fact, every one in our society likes the man of good manners. He is really a gentle man in the true sense of the term.
Summary: Good manners are the integral part of education. Education remains imperfect ~k ithout this quality. A man of good manners wins the heart of others. We can maintain good relations with others through good manners. Childhood is the best time to acquire good manners. So we should cultivate this habit from the very beginning of our life. We should also remember that good manners cost us nothing but give us everything.
Advanced:
Summary: Good manners are the integral part of education. Education remains imperfect ~k ithout this quality. A man of good manners wins the heart of others. We can maintain good relations with others through good manners. Childhood is the best time to acquire good manners. So we should cultivate this habit from the very beginning of our life. We should also remember that good manners cost us nothing but give us everything.
PASSAGE- SB-2008, CB-2011
Sincerity is a great virtue. It is the root of success of all our endeavours. One can go a long way if one does anything with sincerity. The rich people are sincere in their work and so they are capable of making anything a success. It is the key to success. The people who not sincere in their words and deeds can never shine in life. Most of the poor people in our society are not sincere and as such they lag behind. If they would know the benefit of sincerity, they would make the best use of it. Sincerity is like a tonic which stimulates us to perform our jobs properly. If anybody does not do his work properly, he will never get any good output from it. So. we should be sincere in every walk of life. Sincerity also implies the quality of punctuality, dutifulness and honesty. The people of our country are not still aware of the importance of sincerity. As a result, they are becoming dull and inactive day by day and blaming their lot. It is we who are responsible for poor condition. If we are aware of this fact, we can easily be overcome our misfortune.
Summary: Sincerity is considered to be key to success in all our endeavours. Success in life depends largely on our sincerity in our words and deeds. A man can reach the pinnacle of glory by virtue of this quality. Sometimes, we blame our fate for our failure: but this is not true. We can change our lot by working hard with sincerity. Sincerity also implies the quality of punctuality, dutifulness and honesty. We should remember that no effort goes in vain.
Advanced:
Summary:
Sincerity is extolled as a fundamental virtue that underpins success in all endeavors. It is deemed the cornerstone of achievement, with the rich attributed as exemplars of its power. Conversely, those lacking sincerity are portrayed as destined for mediocrity, often correlating with poverty. The passage advocates for a societal awakening to the value of sincerity, asserting that its benefits extend beyond individual success to encompass broader societal progress. The narrative emphasizes the importance of sincerity in fostering punctuality, dutifulness, and honesty, qualities essential for personal and collective advancement. Ultimately, the passage urges readers to recognize the transformative potential of sincerity and to take responsibility for their circumstances by embracing its principles.
PASSAGE- JB-2007
Sports area popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are organised from time to time. Most of the events are sponsored by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for the sports events in exchange for the right to advertise their products during those events. These events are telecast worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them live. As a result, the sponsors' products get media coverage and thus give the companies international recognition. This is only the commercial aspect of international sports but there are other aspects too. The sports venue becomes a meeting place of people from different countries. When people of different nations get together on the occasion of international sporting events they come closer to each other sharing views, opinions and friendship. This opportunity creates sense of brotherhood, and a spirit of mutual cooperation among them. Moreover, getting acquainted with different cultures helps to break down prejudice and broaden outlook. If globalization has anything to do with the development of international relationship, then sports can certainly contribute largely to this.
Summary: Sports play a vital role in improving relations among different nations of the world. When the people of different countries get together on the occasions of international sports, they come closer to each other. This helps them exchange their views and strengthen cooperation and friendship among them. This paves the way for better understanding, mutual cooperation among the nations. Besides these, the multinational companies and business firms sponsoring sports get the opportunity of advertising their products all over the world.
Advanced:
Summary: International sports serve as a significant platform for fostering relations among nations. Sponsored by multinational companies, these events offer global exposure through media coverage, enhancing the sponsors' international recognition. Beyond commercial benefits, they facilitate cultural exchange and camaraderie among people from diverse backgrounds. This interaction cultivates a sense of brotherhood, promotes mutual cooperation, and fosters understanding between nations, contributing to global harmony and the advancement of international relations.
PASSAGE - DB-2009
Money is what money does. It is the means of leading worldly life. We can lead our life well by earning money. Shortage of money makes our life deplorable and lamentable. We cannot lead our life properly in want of money. Parents, brothers, sisters, wives, friends may neglect one in want of money. One's wife and children may be separated from one another owing to scarcity of money. It is the symbol of unity. But earning money is not easy for all. Ability as well as skill is required to earn money. Money is also the symbol of fall and downfall. Our peace and prosperity depend on proper utilization of money. Spending money through illegal way can lead us to the path of destruction and downfall. So we need to be aware of spending money. Hoek ever. the importance of money cannot be over-stated in the true sense of the term in our practical and pragmatic life.
Summary: We can't ignore the importance of money in our life. To execute any scheme of life we need money. It determines our worldly peace and prosperity. Today we have money and the day after tomorrow we may not have It- So in order to succeed in life, proper use of money is imperative. Otherwise it will bring sorrows and sufferings for us.
Advanced:
Summary: Money plays a crucial role in our lives, enabling us to lead a comfortable existence. Its absence can lead to various hardships, including neglect from loved ones and separation of family members. Earning money requires both ability and skill, and its misuse can result in ruin. Thus, it's essential to use money wisely to ensure peace and prosperity. Failure to do so can lead to sorrow and suffering.
PASSAGE- SB-2010. DB-2011
Man is mortal. To every man death must be sooner or later. But it matters little if a man lives a few years more or less than another. Our life is not measured by months on years. It is truly measured by our deeds and actions. The people who live only for their own interest, die unhonoured and are not remembered after their death. But those who sacrifice their lives to the service of mankind, live in the hearts of men even after their death. Though they do not live in the midst of living men, they are remembered for ever by all. So we should do good deeds for the benefit of mankind.
Summary: The worth of one's life depends not on the number of years one lives but on the number of good deeds one does. A man may live a long life but if he does not do any good deed. It is no life at all since nobody remembers him after his death.On the other hand, a man may die young. but if he remembered by all after his death.
Advanced:
Summary: The passage emphasizes that the value of a person's life is not determined by the length of time they live, but rather by the quality of their actions and deeds. While some may live long lives without contributing positively to society, others who sacrifice themselves for the betterment of humanity are revered even after death. Thus, it advocates for a focus on performing good deeds for the benefit of mankind rather than merely existing for a certain number of years.
PASSAGE- DB-2010
Traffic jam is a common affair in the big cities in our country. This problem is the result of rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. Most often this problem Occurs in the congested areas where the roads are very narrow. Overtaking tendency also causes traffic jam. Some drivers do not obey the traffic rules. They drive the vehicles carelessly. Traffic jam causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying patients. Office goers and school going children also suffer a lot due to traffic jam. However, this problem can be solved by imposing traffic rules strictly. Spacious roads should be constructed. Sufficient traffic police should be posted at important points of the highways. Unlicensed vehicles should be removed from the roads. All drivers and pedestrians should be made aware of traffic rules. If all these measures are taken, traffic jam can be solved to a great extent.
Summary:
Traffic congestion plagues urban areas due to population growth and increasing vehicle numbers, particularly in congested zones with narrow roads. Reckless driving exacerbates the issue, causing inconvenience and posing risks to emergency services and commuters. To tackle this problem, a comprehensive strategy is needed. This includes enforcing traffic laws rigorously, expanding road infrastructure, increasing traffic police presence, removing unlicensed vehicles, and promoting public awareness of traffic rules. These measures aim to alleviate congestion and ensure safer, smoother urban mobility.
PASSAGE - RB — 2010
Everyone has heard of Solomon, the king of the Jews. He was famous all over the world for his wealth and magnificence and especially for his wisdom. The queen of Sheba had heard much about the grandeur of Solomon's court and the world wide reputation of his learning and wisdom. Hearing the name and fame of Solomon, the queen wanted to test his wisdom. The queen went to Solomon's court. She took with her garlands - one of real roses and the other of artificial roses. But both of the garlands looked quite alike. The queen placed them on the table and said, "Oh wise king, please took at the garlands. Tell me, which one is of the real roses." Solomon thought for a time. It was very difficult to identify the real rose: just then he saw some bees humming out side the window. King Solomon asked somebody to open the window. As soon as the window opened, the bees came in and sat on the real flowers. The king then pointed to the real garland. The queen was surprised and went away admiring the king's great wisdom.
Summary: King Solomon was famous for his wealth and wisdom. Hearing his fame and name, the Queen of Sheba came with two garlands one of real roses and the other of artificial roses with a view to judging his wisdom. The king became perplexed for the time being to identify the garland of real roses. Seeing some bees humming on the outside, Solomon let the bees Borne in. At once the bees came in and sat on the real roses. This is how he showed his wisdom
Summary: King Solomon, renowned for his wealth and wisdom, faced a test from the Queen of Sheba, who presented him with two garlands—one of real roses and the other of artificial ones—to determine his wisdom. Initially perplexed, Solomon observed bees outside and had a window opened, allowing the bees to settle on the real roses, thereby revealing their authenticity and demonstrating his wisdom to the queen.
PASSAGE - DB-2008, BB-2011
Newspapers play a vital role in modern civilization. It publishes important news and views of home and abroad. A student must have the habit of reading newspapers everyday. Mere bookish knowledge is not sufficient in this competitive world. A newspaper helps one enrich his general knowledge and makes him aware of the burning issues of both inside and outside the country. A man who does not read newspapers is like a frog in a narrow well. Being ignorant of the current affairs, he cannot take part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and thus he feels like a fish out of water. Newspapers highlight news of various interests and views of important personalities. All these have an educative value. Sometimes there are false and partial reports in the newspaper. We should accept the good reports and avoid the bad ones.
Summary:
Without reading newspapers, we can't know about news and views of home and abroad. It is called the store house of knowledge. Confinement to bookish knowledge deprives us of the ever-widening knowledge of the world. To keep pace with the current trend and to make us fit for the competitive world, we cannot but read newspapers. Thus newspapers are the important parts of modern society.
Summary: The passage emphasizes the indispensable role of newspapers in modern society, stressing the importance of reading them daily. It argues that newspapers provide crucial information and perspectives from both home and abroad, enriching one's general knowledge and awareness of current affairs. Without this habit, individuals risk isolation from societal discourse and find themselves ill-prepared for the competitive world. While acknowledging the occasional presence of false or biased reports, the passage encourages readers to discern between reliable and unreliable sources. Overall, newspapers serve as vital repositories of knowledge, essential for navigating the complexities of contemporary life.
PASSAGE- Ctg.B-2009
Air is one of the most important elements in our environment. No creature can live without air. It is called the life-giving force. But this air sometimes gets polluted and becomes a threat to our life. By inhaling polluted air we become sick. Air is polluted in various ways. The most common agent that pollutes air is smoke. Smoke of all kinds pollutes air. Man makes fire for cooking food, burning refuse, melting pitch, etc. Thus they create smoke which mixes with air and pollutes it. Railway engines, mills and factories, buses, cars, trucks, steamers, launches and automobiles use coal, petrol and diesel to make energy. When these are burnt they create smoke and air gets polluted. The most serious air pollution occurs in big industrial areas where there are many big mills and factories. Again air pollution happens in big cities where many buses, trucks and cars ply along the streets every day. With a view to ensuring a healthier and happier life for all, we must keep air free from pollution. By abstaining from making smoke or at least minimizing its production we can control air pollution to some extent. Above all, it is our strong civic sense that can act as the vanguard against air pollution.
Summary: No man can live without air. It is essential for the existence of life. But we are polluting air in many ways and gradually endangering our life. The main cause of air pollution is smoke. Mills, factories and motor vehicles are responsible for polluting air. Big cities and industrial areas are badly affected by it. Everyday, a good many people are becoming sick by inhaling polluted air. By preventing air pollution we can ensure a healthier and happier life.
Summary: Air is essential for life, but it is increasingly polluted, primarily due to smoke from various sources such as cooking fires, industrial processes, and transportation. This pollution is particularly severe in big cities and industrial areas, posing a threat to human health. Preventing air pollution is crucial for ensuring a healthier and happier life for everyone.
PASSAGE-18
Illiteracy is a great curse in Bangladesh. Most of the people in our country are illiterate. They cannot even read and write. There are many reasons behind illiteracy. Poverty is the main cause of it. Majority of our people live below the poverty line. They cannot manage three meals a day. let alone send their children to school. Though some of the guardians send their children to schools, yet their children leave schools before completing primary education.
Lack of social awareness is another cause of it. Most of our people are not aware of their children's education. However, this tendency is also changing. Besides these, in some rural areas. girls are forbidden to go to school. We hope the government as well as the educated people of our country should come forward and work together to solve this problem.
Summary: Illiteracy is a great curse in Bangladesh. Poverty is the main cause it. Most of the people cannot send their children to school because of poverty. Unawareness is another cause of illiteracy in rural areas. Illiteracy retards the progress of a nation. To get rid of this problem, the government as well as the educated people of the society should come forward to eradicate illiteracy.
Summary: Illiteracy poses a significant challenge in Bangladesh, predominantly due to poverty which prevents many from affording education for their children. Additionally, lack of social awareness, particularly in rural areas where girls are often prohibited from attending school, exacerbates the issue. It hampers national progress. To address this, concerted efforts from both the government and educated individuals are essential to eradicate illiteracy.
PASSAGE-19
A flower is a symbol of beauty and purity. Its beauty and sweet smell attract us all. There is ,hardly any man but loves flowers. As most of the people in our country are poor, they can't buy flowers in spite of having a great attraction for them. Only a particular section of people buy flowers on some occasions. But this attitude is changing day by day. Now-a-days many flower shops are seen in the towns and cities and many people cultivate flowers and sell them. It indicates that the sense of beauty and attraction for flowers are increasing. People now decorate their houses with flowers to enhance their beauty. They also present flowers to their beloved persons and lovers on various occasions. At present flower exhibitions and fairs are held in different towns and cities. The cultivation of flowers is becoming popular day by day in our country. Many people have taken it as their profession. So, we hope that the day is not far when the cultivation of flowers will turn into a good profitable business.
Summary: A flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is no man but loves flowers. On various occasions, people offer flowers to their friends and near and dear ones as a token of love. affection and honour. They decorate their houses with flowers to enrich their beauty. The cultivation of flowers in our country is increasing day by day for their growing demand. Soon it will create job opportunities for our many unemployed youths.
Summary: Flowers symbolize beauty, love, and purity, captivating everyone with their beauty and fragrance. Despite many people in the country being unable to afford them, the popularity of flowers is growing. More flower shops are opening, and flower cultivation is becoming a profession for many. People decorate their homes with flowers and offer them as tokens of love and affection on various occasions. With the increasing demand, flower cultivation is expected to create job opportunities for the unemployed youth.
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