A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective, often ending in -ing or -ed. Participles can be present participles (ending in -ing) or past participles (often ending in -ed, -en, -d, -t,
Definition and Formation: A. Definition: 1. A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun. 2. It represents the action or state expressed by the underlying verb. B. Formation: 1. R