Phrase and Idioms - Exercise - 5 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination

You should try to make good your loss. The underlined phrase means- [খাদ্য অধিদপ্তর-09] a) be better b) to make one's good c) take into confidence d) compensation Answer: d

380. The meaning of the phrase 'to make good' is - [CU (E) 11-12, IU (BBA) 13-14] a) to help others b) to do good works c) to compensate d) to gain something e) to do justice Answer: c Explanation: For questions 380 and 381, the phrase 'to make good' means to 'compensate' for a loss, damage, or wrongdoing. In Bengali: 'ক্ষতিপূরণ করা'.

381. The phrase 'make headway' means - [JU (B) 13-14, DU (C) 16-17, পরিকল্পনা বিভাগ (সাঁটমুদ্রাক্ষরিক)-18] a) doing hard work b) to make progress c) to make loss d) to find highway Answer: b Explanation: 'To make headway' means 'to make progress' or move forward, especially when progress is slow or difficult. In Bengali: 'অগ্রগতি করা'.

382. They are mad about every thing Japanese. [RU (Law) 11-12] a) angry about b) foolish about c) very enthusiastic about d) fierce about Answer: c Explanation: To be 'mad about' something means to be 'very enthusiastic about' it. In Bengali: 'কোনো কিছুর ব্যাপারে প্রচণ্ড উৎসাহী'.

383. 'To move heaven and earth to do something' means— [CU 06-07] a) to trap face b) to get pie in the sky c) to have a fish to fry d) to leave no stone unturned Answer: d Explanation: 'To move heaven and earth' means to do everything you can to achieve something, which is synonymous with 'to leave no stone unturned'. In Bengali: 'সাধ্যমত সবরকম চেষ্টা করা'.

384. When it started raining, she made a dash - the building. [NU (Hons) 03-04] a) to b) of c) for d) upon Answer: c

385. He saw an opportunity and ------------------------------------------- [JnU (D) 07-08] a) made a reversal b) made a dash for it c) made a turn for it d) made a mess of it Answer: b Explanation: For questions 392 and 393, 'to make a dash for' a place means to run there very quickly, often to escape something.

386. 'Milk and water' means --- [বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য)-15] a) brave (সাহসী) b) timid (ভীরু) c) daring (দুঃসাহসী) d) courageous (সাহসী) Answer: b

387. 'Milk and water' phrase টির অর্থ কি? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-10, BSMRSTU (A) 12-13] a) Pure milk and water b) Dirty milk and water c) Lifeless, dull d) Colourless things Answer: c Explanation: For questions 394 and 395, the idiom 'milk and water' describes something that is weak, 'lifeless, dull', and lacks force or conviction. In Bengali: 'তেজহীন', 'দুর্বল'.

388. The phrase 'To make a living' means -. [SAU 07-08] a) To earn living experience b) To equip your life with ornament c) To earn reputation d) To earn livelihood Answer: d Explanation: 'To make a living' means 'to earn a livelihood' or to earn enough money to live on. In Bengali: 'জীবিকা নির্বাহ করা'.

389. To meet trouble half-way means - [CU (E) 09-10, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (ক্যাশ)-12] a) To be puzzled b) To bear up c) To get nervous d) To be disappointed (হতাশ) Answer: c Explanation: 'To meet trouble halfway' means to worry or 'get nervous' about potential problems before they actually happen. In Bengali: 'অহেতুক উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়া'.

390. 'to nurse a grudge'-- [DU (B) 08-09] a) to bear ill will b) to look after carefully c) to be feverish d) to be ready to cure Answer: a

391. I don't bear any grudge against you. What does the underlined word mean? [JnU (B) 05-06, CU (A1) 14-15] a) love b) anger and dislike c) love and respect d) affection Answer: b Explanation: For questions 398 and 399, 'to nurse a grudge' or 'to bear a grudge' means to maintain a persistent feeling of ill will, 'anger and dislike' towards someone because of a past incident. In Bengali: 'মনে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করা'.

392. I think I'll just go upstairs and have sleep for a while, if nobody objects. [CU (A) 07-08] a) have a bash b) have a rest c) have a bite d) have a nap e) have a go Answer: d Explanation: 'To have a nap' means to have a short sleep, especially during the day.

393. He does not know how to behave with the people, because he is a 'numbscull'." Here, 'numbskull' means- [RU (E-even roll) 12-13] a) a great idler b) an arrant fool c) fearless man d) stupid person Answer: d Explanation: A 'numbskull' is a very silly or 'stupid person'. In Bengali: 'নির্বোধ ব্যক্তি'.

394. All his dreams were nipped in the bud. (তার সব স্বপ্ন অঙ্কুরেই বিনষ্ট হয়ে গেল।) Here 'nipped in the bud' means — [RU (B-Law) 12-13, JnU (D) 12-13] a) Fulfilled b) were like buds of a flower c) Cherished well d) Destroyed at the very beginning Answer: d

395. Bad habits should be nipped in the bud. The underlined phrase means- [সচিবালয়-01, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক] a) to be stopped in the beginning b) to shun c) crop up d) to be cultivated Answer: a

396. 'Nip in the bud' means- [PSTU (A) 03-04, JU 09-10, সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার-12] a) Destroy at the very beginning b) Bed of roses c) Beginning d) Rare-up Answer: a Explanation: For questions 402-404, 'to nip something in the bud' means to stop a bad situation from developing by taking action at an early stage; to 'destroy at the very beginning'. In Bengali: 'অঙ্কুরে বিনষ্ট করা'.

397. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. The underlined phrase means- [RU (B-Law) 10-11, 14-15, PUST (C) 14-15] a) enthusiastically b) voluntarily c) unwillingly d) unhesitatingly Answer: b

398. The soldiers went to the battle [RU (F-Arts) 14-15] a) at their own accord b) of their own accord c) by their own accord d) on their own accord Answer: b Explanation: For questions 405 and 406, the correct idiom is 'of one's own accord', which means to do something 'voluntarily' and willingly, without being asked. In Bengali: 'স্বেচ্ছায়'.

399. 'Out of one's wits' idiom টির সঠিক অর্থ? [RU (Arts) 06-07] a) হতবুদ্ধি b) বুদ্ধিমানের মতো c) বুদ্ধিহীন d) চালাক Answer: a

400. The horror movie scared them out of their— [30th BCS, JnU (B) 15-16] a) wits b) seats c) lives d) funds Answer: a Explanation: For questions 407 and 408, the idiom 'to scare someone out of their wits' means to make them extremely frightened. In Bengali: '(ভয়ে) হতবুদ্ধি'.

401. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? He left the town once for all. [IU (C) 09-10] a) for good b) one by one c) quizzical d) with all grades Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'once for all' means finally and decisively. It is synonymous with 'for good', which means permanently. In Bengali: 'শেষবারের মতো' or 'চূড়ান্তভাবে'.

402. I haven't been feeling very well -. [DU (A) 14-15] a) of late b) not long ago c) currently d) by now Answer: a

403. He has grown rich 'of late'. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) much behind late b) in old age c) recently d) too late Answer: c

404. What is the meaning of 'of late'? [KU (Law) 10-11, (BBA) 13-14, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পরিদর্শিকা-18] a) lateness b) too late c) delayed d) recently Answer: d Explanation: For questions 410-412, the phrase 'of late' means 'recently' or lately. In Bengali: 'সম্প্রতি'.

405. 'Once in a blue moon' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01, KU (L) 14-15, জেলা রেজিস্টার-18] a) full moon night b) very rarely c) very often d) moon-lit night Answer: b

406. Choose the correct sentence. [JU (D-Adv.English) 08-09] a) I see him once in a red moon b) I see him once in a yellow moon c) I see him once in a blue moon d) I see him once in a black moon Answer: c Explanation: For questions 413 and 414, the correct idiom is 'once in a blue moon', which means 'very rarely'. In Bengali: 'কদাচিৎ'.

407. I decided to go to the picnic on the spur of the moment. Choose the closest meaning of the underlined phrase-. [DU (D) 10-11, JnU (D) 10-11] a) after careful thought b) for only a short time c) without previous thought d) at the earliest possible time Answer: c Explanation: To do something 'on the spur of the moment' means to do it suddenly, 'without previous thought' or planning. In Bengali: 'হঠাৎ কোনো চিন্তা ছাড়াই'.

408. Olive Branch means— [DU (C) 98-99, JUST (C) 12-13] a) Ingredient of cooking oil b) Oil made of olive fruit c) Symbol of flattery d) Symbol of peace Answer: d Explanation: The 'olive branch' is a traditional 'symbol of peace'.

409. 'On the eve of' means — [RU 03-04, (BBA) 07-08, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার-08] a) Just before b) Just after c) Dark evening d) Beautiful evening Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'on the eve of' an event means the period 'just before' it. In Bengali: 'প্রাক্কালে'.

410. 'Out of date' means-- [RU (A, Arts) 14-15] a) old-fashioned b) without a date c) beyond date d) timeless Answer: a

411. The meaning of 'out of date' --- [CU (E) 10-11] a) not in fashion b) spoiled c) expired d) primitive e) ancient Answer: a Explanation: For questions 418 and 419, something that is 'out of date' is 'old-fashioned' and 'not in fashion' anymore. In Bengali: 'সেকেলে'.

412. What you say is quite — [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-01] a) out of doors b) out of place c) out of sorts d) out of work Answer: b Explanation: To be 'out of place' means to be inappropriate for a particular situation. The other options mean: 'out of doors' (outside), 'out of sorts' (unwell), 'out of work' (unemployed).

413. 'I want to settle the issue ---- [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) once or twice b) once in a blue moon c) once and again d) once for all Answer: d Explanation: 'Once for all' means conclusively and for the last time. The other options mean: 'once in a blue moon' (very rarely), 'once and again' (repeatedly).

414. The phrase 'over head and ears' means - [জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ড (সহকারী রাজস্ব কর্মকর্তা)-15] a) deeply b) blindly c) mostly d) emotionally Answer: a Explanation: To be 'over head and ears' in something (like debt or love) means to be 'deeply' or completely involved in it. In Bengali: 'গভীরভাবে'.

415. 'It is ............................................................................ for me to go there.' Choose the correct idiomatic phrase. [KU (B.S.) 10-11] a) out of the question b) out of sorts c) any of the question d) any sorts Answer: a Explanation: 'Out of the question' means that something is impossible and not worth discussing. 'Out of sorts' means slightly unwell.

416. Off the record' means- [JU(D) 10-11] a) open statement b) confidential statement c) evidence d) written document Answer: b Explanation: If a statement is 'off the record', it is a 'confidential statement' not meant to be officially recorded or published.

417. 'Over the years' means— [DU 09-10] a) with the passage of time b) after a few years c) when the years ended d) beyond years Answer: a Explanation: 'Over the years' means during a period of several years; 'with the passage of time'.

418. The meaning of 'on the wane' is- [JU (Public Ad.) 09-10] a) declining b) politeness c) increasing d) large Answer: a Explanation: To be 'on the wane' means to be 'declining' in power, influence, or intensity. In Bengali: 'হ্রাসমান'.

419. What is the meaning of 'Out of the wood'? [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-01] a) Out of jungle b) Out of the bush c) Free from difficulties d) Out of the way Answer: c Explanation: To be 'out of the wood' means to be 'free from difficulties' or danger. In Bengali: 'বিপদমুক্ত'.

420. The phrase 'patch something up' refers -- [CU (B1) 14-15] a) to have a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. b) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be foes again. c) to ending a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. d) to end a quarrel or dispute with somebody and be friends again. Answer: d Explanation: 'To patch something up' means to settle a disagreement and become friends again. In Bengali: 'বিবাদ মিটিয়ে ফেলা'.

421. to pay through the nose means- [BRUR (C) 13-14, (A) 14-15] a) to pay a very low price b) to pay a very high price c) to pay without consent d) to pay a reasonable price Answer: b Explanation: 'To pay through the nose' for something means 'to pay a very high price' for it, often an unfairly high one. In Bengali: 'অত্যধিক মূল্য দেওয়া'.

422. The return of the soldier put an end to the rumors of his death in the war. Here 'put an end to' means: [JU 12-13] a) caused to happen b) stopped c) spread d) confirmed Answer: b Explanation: 'To put an end to' something means to cause it to stop happening. In Bengali: 'বন্ধ করা'.

423. The two persons are — in regarding their personality. [COU (B) 17-18] a) poles apart b) drawn apart c) made apart d) driven apart Answer: a Explanation: If two people or things are 'poles apart', they are completely different in their character, beliefs, or opinions. In Bengali: 'সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন'.

424. Don't - a long face over your failure. [RU (D) 12-13] a) take b) make c) get d) pull Answer: d

425. He pulled a long face. Choose the correct meaning. [DU (A) 04-05] a) He carried a heavy weight b) He became sad c) His face became long d) He looked ugly (কুৎসিত) Answer: b Explanation: For questions 432 and 433, 'to pull a long face' means to have a sad, disappointed expression. In Bengali: 'মুখ ভার করা'.

426. To put the cart before the horse — [10th BCS] a) to force a person to do something b) to offer a person what he cannot eat c) to raise an obstacle d) to reverse the natural order of things Answer: d Explanation: 'To put the cart before the horse' means 'to reverse the natural order of things' or to do things in the wrong order. In Bengali: 'উল্টো কাজ করা'.

427. 'The job was not plain sailing' means — [DU (A) 11-12, JnU (D) 11-12] a) The job was difficult to get b) The job was not easy to do c) The job was not sailing a ship d) The job was easy to do Answer: b Explanation: 'Plain sailing' refers to a smooth and easy course of action. Therefore, if something is 'not plain sailing', it is not easy. In Bengali: 'সহজ'.

428. Do not play - with your parent's hard-earned money. [BRUR (F) 12-13] a) hide and seek b) by ear c) ducks and drakes d) fast and loose Answer: c Explanation: 'To play ducks and drakes' with something (especially money) means to squander or waste it recklessly.

429. He refused 'point blank' to support me. What is the meaning of the underlined words? [BSMRSTU (F) 14-15] a) boldly b) immediately c) unreasonable d) directly Answer: d

430. We are going to ask him the question point blank when we meet him. [BU (D) 14-15] a) politely b) thoroughly c) precisely d) bluntly Answer: d

431. He refused — to help me. [JU (H) 05-06] a) point blank b) in good faith c) out and out d) by no means Answer: a Explanation: For questions 437-439, 'point-blank' means in a very 'direct' and 'blunt' way, without trying to be polite. In Bengali: 'সরাসরি'.

432. 'To push somebody to the wall' এর অর্থ- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক (সহকারী পরিচালক)-13] a) To defeat him b) To heckle him c) To humiliate him d) To knock him Answer: a Explanation: 'To push somebody to the wall' means to force them into a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape; 'to defeat him'. In Bengali: 'পরাজিত করা'.

433. 'Pivotal question'— [DU (C) 08-09, MBSTU (D) 11-12] a) The relevant question b) The question which was asked before c) A question for future d) The most important question Answer: d Explanation: A 'pivotal question' is 'the most important question' on which other things depend. In Bengali: 'সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন'.

434. What does the idiom mean? "He was always pulling my legs." [DU (A) 03-04, NU (Hons) 08-09, KU (Law) 10-11] a) He was always physically aggressive. b) He was always trying to stretch me. c) He was trying to make me stand up. d) He was always trying to make fun of me. Answer: d Explanation: 'To pull someone's leg' means to tease or joke with them by trying to make them believe something that is not true. In Bengali: 'ঠাট্টা করা'.

435. My wife's 'pin money' has saved us from many creditors. The underlined phrase means - [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-04] a) rest money b) saved money c) sundry expenses d) sundry debtors Answer: c Explanation: 'Pin money' is a small amount of money for personal, discretionary spending, often on small items or 'sundry expenses'. In Bengali: 'হাত খরচ'.

436. 'Pros and cons' means- [BRUR (F) 14-15, বিসিক-13] a) Advantages and disadvantages b) Merits and demerits c) Good and bad d) All of the above Answer: d Explanation: 'Pros and cons' are the arguments for and against something, which includes 'advantages and disadvantages', 'merits and demerits', and 'good and bad' points. In Bengali: 'সুবিধা-অসুবিধা'.

437. `To - one's own canoe.' [NTRCA 10-11] a) pedal b) peddle c) paddle d) pandle Answer: c Explanation: The idiom 'to paddle one's own canoe' means to be independent and manage one's own affairs. In Bengali: 'নিজের কাজ নিজে করা'.

438. 'To pay lip service' is to— [RU (A-Law) 15-16] a) remain faithful b) attach no value c) pay careful attention d) serve by words only Answer: d

439. 'To pay lip service to someone' is to— [NU (Hons) 03-04, KU 04-05] a) remain faithful b) pay careful attention c) show only outward respect d) attach on value Answer: c Explanation: For questions 446 and 447, 'to pay lip service' to something is to express approval of or support for it insincerely; to 'show only outward respect' or 'serve by words only'. In Bengali: 'মৌখিক সহানুভূতি দেখানো'.

440. 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [JnU (D) 08-09] a) to foment trouble b) to add to the trouble c) to instigate d) to calm someone or something down Answer: d

441. 'To pour oil on troubled water' means- [BRUR (A) 14-15] a) to infuriate somebody b) to pacify somebody c) to dissatisfy d) to create chaos Answer: b Explanation: For questions 448 and 449, 'to pour oil on troubled waters' means to try to calm a difficult or angry situation. In Bengali: 'পরিস্থিতি শান্ত করা'.

442. 'To pull strings' means — [JnU (C) 06-07, RU 07-08] a) to speed up b) to exert hidden influence c) to tease something d) to start something Answer: b Explanation: 'To pull strings' means 'to exert hidden influence' or use one's personal connections to gain an advantage. In Bengali: 'গোপনে প্রভাব খাটানো'.

443. "pull well with" means — [RU (BBA) 09-10] a) to be friendly with b) to be an enemy with c) to be harmful d) to be dangerous Answer: a Explanation: 'To pull well with' someone means 'to be friendly with' them or have a good relationship.

444. Harassed by repeated acts of injustice, he decided to put his foot down. a) not to yield b) resign c) withdraw d) none of these Answer: a

445. To "put one's foot down" means to — [DU (B-EE) 09-10] a) stand up b) stand without help c) insult someone d) take a firm stand Answer: d Explanation: For questions 452 and 453, 'to put one's foot down' means to use your authority to stop something from happening; to 'take a firm stand' and 'not to yield'. In Bengali: 'দৃঢ় অবস্থান নেওয়া'.

446. "To play on a fiddle" means- [राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा গোয়েন্দা সংস্থা (ফিল্ড অফিসার)-18] a) to waste time b) to be busy over an important matter c) to play an important role d) to play upon a musical instrument Answer: a Explanation: While a fiddle is a musical instrument, the idiom 'to play on a fiddle' or 'to fiddle around' means 'to waste time' on trivial things.

447. 'Palmy days' means - a) Long days b) Days of sorrow and grief c) Remarkable day d) Days of prosperity and glory Answer: d

448. Choose the correct English translation for 'সুদিন': [IU 06-07] a) A palmy day b) Appropriate time c) Day of joy d) Proper time Answer: a Explanation: For questions 455 and 456, 'palmy days' refers to a time of success, 'prosperity, and glory'. The Bengali for this is 'সুদিন'.

449. 'Pass the buck' means --- [বিসিক (সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক)-13, JKKNIU] a) to suffer b) to succeed c) to complete a task d) to pass the blame to someone else Answer: d Explanation: 'To pass the buck' means to shift responsibility or blame for something to another person. In Bengali: 'অন্যের ওপর দোষ চাপানো'.

450. 'To raise one's brows' indicates --. [32nd BCS, পরিবেশ অধিদপ্তর (সহকারী পরিচালক)-11] a) annoyance b) disapproval c) indifference d) surprise Answer: d

451. Choose the correct meaning. He raised his eyebrow at my explanation. [24th BCS] a) Show surprise or disapproval b) Show agreement c) Show happiness d) Show indifference Answer: a

452. He raised his eyebrow at the exploration. [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন-08] a) Show indifference b) Show happiness c) Show surprise d) Show agreement Answer: c Explanation: For questions 458-460, 'to raise one's eyebrow(s)' is a facial expression that can indicate 'surprise' or 'disapproval'.

453. The thief was caught red-handed. Here 'red-handed' means- [BRUR (D) 12-13, প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-04] a) later b) trap c) with proof d) None of them Answer: c Explanation: 'To catch someone red-handed' means to discover them in the act of doing something wrong, 'with proof'. In Bengali: 'হাতে-নাতে'.

454. Run counter to means— [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয় (সহকারী পরিচালক)-14] a) Disobey b) Rebel c) Contradict d) Remove Answer: c Explanation: To 'run counter to' something means to 'contradict' or be in opposition to it. In Bengali: 'বিরোধিতা করা'.

455. His poor health is the main road-block to his promotion. [Pubali Bank (Senior Officer)-11, Bangladesh Bank (Assistant Director)-12, Southeast Bank (Prob. Off)-12, CU (C) 07-08, JU (E) 14-15] a) obstacle b) worry c) danger d) disaster Answer: a Explanation: A 'roadblock' or 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' that prevents progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'.

456. The rule of thumb means — [JU (A) 14-15] a) algebraic rule b) a method based on experience or practice c) the rule given by authority d) an unimportant rule Answer: b Explanation: A 'rule of thumb' is a broadly accurate guide or principle 'based on experience or practice' rather than pure theory. In Bengali: 'অভিজ্ঞতালব্ধ জ্ঞান'.

457. To understand it, read — the lines. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-01] a) behind b) without c) between d) with Answer: c

458. To read between the lines is-- [30th BCS, সরকারি কর্ম কমিশন সচিবালয়-12, BSMRSTU (E) 16-17, JnU (A) 17-18] a) to concentrate b) to suspect (সন্দেহ করা) c) to read carefully d) to grasp the hidden meaning Answer: d

459. 'Read between the lines' means— [JnU (B) 10-11] a) read carelessly b) read critically c) read superficially d) read to get pleasure Answer: b

460. 'To read between the lines' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক-08, KU (Law) 11-12, CU (E) 12-13, RU (E) 14-15] a) To read carefully b) To read some lines only c) To read quickly to save some time d) To read carefully to find out any hidden meaning Answer: d Explanation: For questions 465-468, 'to read between the lines' means 'to grasp the hidden meaning' in a text that is not explicitly stated.

461. What is the meaning of the words 'Red-letter day'? [IU (Gha) 04-05, CU (G) 11-12] a) memorable day b) Burning day c) Bright day d) Sunny day Answer: a

462. A 'red-letter day' means- [জেলা দুর্নীতি দমন কর্মকর্তা-01, RU (E-Law) 15-16] a) A red day. b) A historical day. c) A memorable day. d) A day of joy. Answer: c

463. 'Red-letter day' means- [RU (A3-even roll) 12-13] a) A day written in red letters b) a day on which red flags are hoisted c) A day of rejoicing d) a day on which processions are organized Answer: c Explanation: For questions 469-471, a 'red-letter day' is a 'memorable day' of great significance or 'a day of rejoicing'. In Bengali: 'স্মরণীয় দিন'.

464. What is the meaning of 'run riot'? [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-08, BSMRSTU (E) 19-20] a) behave in a lawless way b) behave in a good way c) behave in a lawful way d) behave in a legal way Answer: a Explanation: 'To run riot' means to 'behave in a lawless way', acting without control or restraint. In Bengali: 'বিশৃঙ্খল আচরণ করা'.

465. What is the meaning of the idiom "a round dozen"? [14th BCS, RU (BBA) 09-10, JU 07-08, 10-11] a) a little less than a dozen. b) a little more than a dozen. c) round about a dozen. d) a full dozen. Answer: d

466. 'A baker's dozen' means — [বিসিএস (তথ্য)-01] a) Charity b) Allowance c) Twelve d) Thirteen Answer: d Explanation: For questions 473 and 474, 'a round dozen' means exactly twelve, or 'a full dozen'. In contrast, 'a baker's dozen' means thirteen.

467. 'Red-Tape' is - [RU (BBA) 07-08] a) a red colour tape b) a defect associated with bureaucracy c) a water tape d) cautionary signal Answer: b Explanation: 'Red tape' refers to excessive bureaucracy or adherence to official rules and formalities, seen as a 'defect'. In Bengali: 'আমলাতান্ত্রিক জটিলতা'.

468. The correct Bengali of 'One must lay by something against the rainy day' is- [CU 07-08] a) ভেজা দিনের 대비 হিসাবে সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। b) দুর্দিনের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। c) বর্ষাকালের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। d) ভবিষ্যতের জন্য কিছু সঞ্চয় করা উচিত। Answer: b

469. Lutfa goes on helping everyone without saving anything for the rainy day. [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে-06] a) a day with rain b) a day with cold weather c) a day with hot weather d) a difficult day Answer: d Explanation: For questions 476 and 477, a 'rainy day' is an idiom for a future time of need or 'a difficult day'. The Bengali translation is 'দুর্দিন'.

470. 'Rank and file' means - [RU 08-09] a) Details b) Common men c) Occasionally d) Official formalities Answer: b Explanation: The 'rank and file' refers to the ordinary members of an organization, as opposed to its leaders; the 'common men'. In Bengali: 'সাধারণ লোক'.

471. 'Riding for a fall' means- [ATEO-10, KUET (Set-A) 14-15] a) Horse race b) Pleasure trip c) Riding fast d) To act recklessly Answer: d Explanation: 'Riding for a fall' means to behave in a way that is likely to lead to failure or disaster; 'to act recklessly'. In Bengali: 'বেপরোয়াভাবে কাজ করা'.

472. To resolve a problem is to [সরকারি কর্মকমিশন সচিবালয়] a) find an answer b) ignore it c) pose a question d) do mathematics Answer: a Explanation: 'To resolve a problem' means to solve it or 'find an answer' to it.

473. 'The Salt of the Earth' means [JU (C) 15-16, (C1) 20-21] a) Criminal b) Best people c) Businessmen d) Scientists Answer: b

474. What does 'Salt of life' stand for? [RU (Law) 05-06, (A & H) 12-13, JUST (A) 13-14, KU (B) 16-17, BRUR (D) 17-18] a) Sorrows of life b) Saline water c) Sodium chloride d) Valuable things Answer: d Explanation: For questions 481 and 500, the idioms are slightly different but related. 'The salt of the earth' refers to the most worthy people; the 'best people' (আদর্শ মানুষ). 'The salt of life' refers to the 'valuable things' that make life interesting.

475. The phrase 'a square meal' is [SUST (A, Unit) 12-13] a) a full meal b) half meal c) a large and satisfying meal d) a meal with vegetables and meats Answer: a, c Explanation: 'A square meal' is a substantial, satisfying, and balanced meal; a 'full meal'. In Bengali: 'পেটভরা খাবার'.

476. Choose the meaning of 'Stumbling block'. [JnU(B) 14-15] a) Anxiety b) Worry c) Disaster d) obstacle Answer: d Explanation: A 'stumbling block' is an 'obstacle' or a hindrance to progress. In Bengali: 'বাধা'.

477. Raj and Riaz have never seen eye to eye on politics. [Sonali Bank (SO)-10, RU (E) 14-15] a) Sharing the same view (একমত) b) disagreement partly (আংশিক দ্বিমত) c) intimacy (অন্তরঙ্গতা) d) enmity (শত্রুতা) Answer: a

478. To see eye to eye with idiom টির অর্থ- [৩৪তম বিসিএস, CU (D) 18-19] a) To agree b) To stare fixedly c) To be angry d) To take revenge Answer: a Explanation: For questions 484 and 485, 'to see eye to eye' with someone means to 'agree' with them or share their opinion. In Bengali: 'একমত হওয়া'.

479. The phrase that refers to senior politicians of the main opposition party, which is not in power, is -. [CU (B) 13-14] a) shadow congress b) shadow senate c) shadow ministry d) shadow cabinet Answer: d Explanation: A 'shadow cabinet' is a group of senior members of the main opposition party who act as counterparts to the members of the government's cabinet. In Bengali: 'ছায়া মন্ত্রিসভা'.

480. His arguments are stuff and nonsense. [JU (Law & Justice) 09-10] a) critical b) bad c) complex d) simple Answer: b Explanation: 'Stuff and nonsense' is an expression used to describe an idea or statement as foolish or untrue. In Bengali: 'বাজে কথা'.

481. What is the meaning of the underlined phrases? Jewel was a leader second to none. [IU (B) 09-10] a) twenty b) popular c) beloved d) unique Answer: d Explanation: 'Second to none' means the very best or better than all others; 'unique'. In Bengali: 'অদ্বিতীয়'.

482. He — the show. (অনুষ্ঠানটিতে সে-ই প্রধান আকর্ষণ ছিল।) [JnU (C) 06-07, IU (G) 11-12] a) steal b) struck c) stole d) truck Answer: c Explanation: The idiom is 'to steal the show', which means to get all the attention and praise because you have performed better than anyone else. Since the sentence is in the past, the past tense 'stole' is used.

483. Why should she stick her neck out for them? They never helped her with anything. [CU (D) 13-14] a) Ask for money b) Stand up c) take a big risk d) lie e) negotiate Answer: c Explanation: 'To stick one's neck out' means to 'take a big risk' by saying or doing something that might be criticized or prove to be wrong. In Bengali: 'বড় ঝুঁকি নেওয়া'.

484. Every cloud has a silver lining. This statement expresses - [JUST (A, Unit) 15-16] a) possibility b) hope c) sunshine d) amazement Answer: b

485. Idiom 'silver lining' means- [বন অধিদপ্তর-11, KU (A) 12-13, IU (B) 19-20] a) hope b) white line c) silver plated d) white colour Answer: a

486. People say, 'Every cloud has a silver lining' to mean that- [CU (B) 11-12] a) every difficult situation has a dual purpose b) every difficult situation has an unexpected result c) every difficult situation has a negative side d) every difficult situation has a positive side e) every difficult situation carries manifold meanings Answer: d Explanation: For questions 491-493, the proverb 'Every cloud has a silver lining' means that there is 'hope' or a 'positive side' even in a difficult situation.

487. The meaning of the idiom 'Swan song' is- [RU 07-08] a) Sweet tone of a swan b) Last work of a playwright (নাট্যকার) c) Very angry man d) Days of prosperity Answer: b

488. 'Swan song' means — [23rd BCS, IU (C) 15-16, RU (D) 16-17, (E1) 17-18, JnU (A) 17-18] a) First work b) Last work c) Early work d) Middle work Answer: b Explanation: For questions 494 and 495, a 'swan song' is the final performance or work of a person's career before retirement or death. In Bengali: 'শেষ কাজ'.

489. Don't raise a — in a tea cup over the issue. [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-12] a) alarm b) hue and cry c) storm d) noise Answer: c

490. 'A storm in a tea cup' means- [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক এডি-09] a) a serious matter b) a stormy matter c) a lot of fuss d) a dangerous storm Answer: c Explanation: For questions 496 and 497, 'a storm in a teacup' refers to a lot of anger or worry ('a lot of fuss') about a trivial matter. In Bengali: 'তুচ্ছ বিষয়ে প্রচণ্ড উত্তেজনা'.

491. When we soft-soap somebody, we do — that man. [BSMRSTU (F, Law) 14-15] a) criticize b) realize c) respect d) persuade Answer: d

492. What is the meaning of 'soft soap'? [DU (C) 02-03, IU 07-08, RU 08-09, CU 09-10, BSMRSTU (E) 13-14, RU (E) 16-17] a) To speak ill of others b) To speak high of others c) To recognize others' good deeds d) Flattery for self motives Answer: d Explanation: For questions 498 and 499, 'soft soap' means to use 'flattery for self motives' in order to 'persuade' someone. In Bengali: 'স্বার্থসিদ্ধির জন্য তোষামোদ'.

493. 'Step down' means [NU (Fine Arts) 09-10, IU (G) 14-15, CAAB] a) Bend low b) keep down c) skip the steps d) Resign from an important position e) climb down the stairs Answer: d Explanation: To 'step down' means to 'resign from an important position'. In Bengali: 'পদত্যাগ করা'.

494. "A slow coach" means -- [ATEO-10, JKKNIU (Gha) 16-17] a) an irresponsible person b) a careless person c) an unthoughtful person d) a very lazy person Answer: d

495. The expression 'a slow coach' means — [প্রাথমিক প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ-08] a) an untrained coach b) a dull fellow (নির্বোধ লোক) c) a bad companion d) a lost guy (পথভ্রষ্ট) Answer: b Explanation: For questions 502 and 503, 'a slow coach' is an idiom for 'a very lazy person' or 'a dull fellow' who thinks or acts slowly. In Bengali: 'অলস ব্যক্তি'.

496. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase/idiom: 'Sharp Practice'. [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Temptation b) Quick Practice c) Very clever d) Dishonest business Answer: d

497. 'He is fond of sharp practice.' Here what's the meaning of the idiom 'sharp practice'? [SUST (A) 13-14] a) intelligent practice b) moral practice c) deceptive practice d) formal practice Answer: c Explanation: For questions 504 and 505, 'sharp practice' refers to dealings that are technically within the rules but are ethically questionable; 'dishonest business' or 'deceptive practice'. In Bengali: 'অসৎ ব্যবসা'.

498. My uncle is six feet under. The underlined phrase means - [BSMRSTU (D) 13-14] a) Dead and buried b) Disheartened c) Wounded and lost d) None of these Answer: a Explanation: The phrase 'six feet under' is a euphemism for being 'dead and buried'. In Bengali: 'মৃত ও সমাহিত'.

499. 'To smell a rat' is:- [DU (A) 10-11, (C) 12-13, JnU (B-Elective) 09-10, BRUR (F) 14-15] a) to smell a bad rat b) to detect a dead person c) to suspect a trick or deceit d) to be sharp in smelling Answer: c

500. Smell a rat - [DU (C) 07-08, 12-13, IU (C) 11-12, JnU (C) 08-09, JU (E2) 13-14, JKKNIU (Gha) 15-16] a) bad smell b) presence of a thief c) make difficult d) develop an imaginary character e) suspect something Answer: e

501. 'To smell a rat' means- [NU (Hons) 11-12] a) to give smelly food to rats b) to put rats in cages c) to suspect something wrong d) the smell of a rat Answer: c Explanation: For questions 507-509, 'to smell a rat' means to 'suspect something is wrong' or to suspect a trick or deceit. In Bengali: 'সন্দেহ করা'.

502. Which is the appropriate meaning for 'hush money'? [প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ (সহকারী)-10] a) silent money b) quiet money c) borrowed money d) money given as a bribe Answer: d

503. 'Speed money' means- [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-09, CU (E-Law) 15-16, RU (E, Law) 16-17, IFIC Bank (TAO)-18] a) bribe (ঘুষ) b) percentage of interest c) black money (কালো টাকা) d) hard-earned money Answer: a Explanation: For questions 510 and 511, both 'hush money' and 'speed money' are terms for a 'bribe'. 'Hush money' is paid to keep something secret, while 'speed money' is paid to make a process happen faster. In Bengali: 'ঘুষ'.

504. 'Sit on the fence' means -- [ঢাকা ব্যাংক-04, DU (B-EE) 07-08, BRUR 11-12, BSMRSTU (F) 18-19, (G) 19-20] a) watch over the fence. b) sit on a height. c) remain neutral in a dispute. d) sit idly. Answer: c Explanation: 'To sit on the fence' means to 'remain neutral in a dispute' and avoid making a decision or choosing a side. In Bengali: 'নিরপেক্ষ থাকা'.

505. The proverb 'A snake in the grass' means — [RU 10-11] a) A snake laying eggs. b) An unpleasant person who cannot be trusted. c) A snake sunbathing. d) A sleeping snake. Answer: b

506. The idiom 'a snake in the grass' means- [রাজশাহী কৃষি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক (অফিসার)-15] a) a sleeping snake b) a piece of rope c) a hidden enemy d) a dead snake Answer: c

507. A snake in the grass- [United Commercial Bank-11] a) Secret or hidden enemy b) Unforeseen happening c) Unrecognizable danger d) Unreliable person Answer: a Explanation: For questions 513-515, 'a snake in the grass' refers to a treacherous person or 'a hidden enemy'. In Bengali: 'গোপন শত্রু'.

508. What is meant by 'Straw vote'? [CU (E) 06-07, পূবালী ব্যাংক (জুনিয়র অফিসার)-09] a) Unofficial poll of public opinion b) Poll based on random representation c) Poll based on 'Yes-No' vote d) Manipulated voting Answer: a

509. 'Straw poll' means — [CoU (B) 09-10, CU (A) 04-05, (D) 18-19] a) Yes-no vote b) Manipulated voting c) Official poll of public opinion d) Unofficial survey of public opinion Answer: d Explanation: For questions 516 and 517, a 'straw vote' or 'straw poll' is an 'unofficial poll' taken to gauge public opinion on a matter. In Bengali: 'জনমত যাচাই'.

510. You should show good manners in the company of young ladies. [18th BCS] a) behave gently b) practice manner c) behave yourself d) do not talk rudely Answer: a Explanation: 'To show good manners' means to 'behave gently' and politely. 'Behave yourself' is a command to act properly.

511. A 'sitting duck' is [DU (B-EE) 07-08, 08-09, NU (Fine Arts) 09-10] a) a duck which always remains in a sitting position b) an easy target c) a duck that cannot swim d) a useless person or thing Answer: b Explanation: A 'sitting duck' is a person or thing in a vulnerable position that is 'an easy target' for attack. In Bengali: 'সহজ লক্ষ্য'.

512. The expression "to see red" means --- a) to become very angry b) to draw blood c) to be enthusiastic (উৎসাহী) d) to be lethargic (অলস) Answer: a Explanation: 'To see red' means 'to become very angry'. In Bengali: 'প্রচণ্ড রেগে যাওয়া'.

Answers With Explanation: