One Word Substitution - Substitution Exercise - 4 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination

1. 'Make hay while the sun shines' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Take advantage of an opportunity while it lasts.

B. Make hay.

C. Sun shines.

D. While shines.

Ans: A

2. 'Money doesn't grow on trees' means - [RU 07-08]

A. Money is hard to earn.

B. Money trees.

C. Grow trees.

D. Doesn't grow.

Ans: A

3. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' means - [RU 06-07]

A. When you really need something, you will find a way.

B. Necessity mother.

C. Mother invention.

D. Is invention.

Ans: A

4. 'Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Don't procrastinate.

B. Put off.

C. Until tomorrow.

D. Do today.

Ans: A

5. 'No man is an island' means - [RU 10-11]

A. Everyone needs help from others.

B. No man.

C. An island.

D. Is island.

Ans: A

6. 'No pain, no gain' means - [RU 05-06]

A. You must work hard to succeed.

B. No pain.

C. No gain.

D. Pain gain.

Ans: A

7. 'Old habits die hard' means - [RU 08-09]

A. It is difficult to change established habits.

B. Old habits.

C. Die hard.

D. Habits die.

Ans: A

8. 'One good turn deserves another' means - [RU 07-08]

A. If someone helps you, you should help them.

B. Good turn.

C. Deserves another.

D. One turn.

Ans: A

9. 'Out of sight, out of mind' means - [RU 06-07]

A. You forget people who are not around.

B. Out sight.

C. Out mind.

D. Sight mind.

Ans: A

10. 'Practice makes perfect' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Doing something repeatedly improves your skill.

B. Practice perfect.

C. Makes perfect.

D. Practice makes.

Ans: A

11. 'Rome wasn't built in a day' means - [RU 10-11]

A. Great things take time.

B. Rome built.

C. In day.

D. Wasn't built.

Ans: A

12. 'Slow and steady wins the race' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Consistency leads to success.

B. Slow steady.

C. Wins race.

D. Steady wins.

Ans: A

13. 'Strike while the iron is hot' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Act decisively when the opportunity arises.

B. Strike iron.

C. Iron hot.

D. While hot.

Ans: A

14. 'The early bird catches the worm' means - [RU 07-08]

A. Success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort early.

B. Early bird.

C. Catches worm.

D. Bird worm.

Ans: A

15. 'The grass is always greener on the other side' means - [RU 06-07]

A. People always want what they don't have.

B. Grass greener.

C. Other side.

D. Always greener.

Ans: A

16. 'The pen is mightier than the sword' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Words are more effective than violence.

B. Pen mightier.

C. Than sword.

D. Is mightier.

Ans: A

17. 'There is no use crying over spilt milk' means - [RU 10-11]

A. There is no point in worrying about things that have already happened.

B. Crying milk.

C. Spilt milk.

D. No use.

Ans: A

18. 'Time is money' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Time is a valuable resource.

B. Time money.

C. Is money.

D. Time is.

Ans: A

19. 'Too many cooks spoil the broth' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Too many people trying to do the same thing causes confusion.

B. Many cooks.

C. Spoil broth.

D. Too many.

Ans: A

20. 'Two heads are better than one' means - [RU 07-08]

A. It is better to work together than alone.

B. Two heads.

C. Better one.

D. Than one.

Ans: A

21. 'Two wrongs don't make a right' means - [RU 06-07]

A. Revenge does not justify a wrong action.

B. Two wrongs.

C. Make right.

D. Don't make.

Ans: A

22. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Follow the local customs when visiting a new place.

B. In Rome.

C. Do Romans.

D. As Romans.

Ans: A

23. 'Where there's a will, there's a way' means - [RU 10-11]

A. Determination leads to success.

B. Will way.

C. There's will.

D. There's way.

Ans: A

24. 'You can't judge a book by its cover' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Appearances can be deceiving.

B. Judge book.

C. Its cover.

D. Can't judge.

Ans: A

25. 'You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs' means - [RU 08-09]

A. You cannot achieve something important without making sacrifices.

B. Make omelette.

C. Breaking eggs.

D. Can't make.

Ans: A

26. 'A bad workman quarrels with his tools' means - [RU 07-08]

A. A person who blames his tools for his own lack of skill.

B. Bad workman.

C. Quarrels tools.

D. With tools.

Ans: A

27. 'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush' means - [RU 06-07]

A. It is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it for something potentially better.

B. Bird hand.

C. Two bush.

D. Worth two.

Ans: A

28. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' means - [RU 09-10]

A. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble.

B. Friend need.

C. Friend indeed.

D. In need.

Ans: A

29. 'A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' means - [RU 10-11]

A. Big achievements start with small beginnings.

B. Journey miles.

C. Single step.

D. Thousand miles.

Ans: A

30. 'A leopard cannot change its spots' means - [RU 05-06]

A. A person cannot change their nature.

B. Leopard spots.

C. Change spots.

D. Cannot change.

Ans: A

31. 'A penny saved is a penny earned' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Saving money is as good as earning it.

B. Penny saved.

C. Penny earned.

D. Is earned.

Ans: A

32. 'A picture is worth a thousand words' means - [RU 07-08]

A. A visual image can convey a complex idea more effectively than words.

B. Picture words.

C. Thousand words.

D. Worth thousand.

Ans: A

33. 'Actions speak louder than words' means - [RU 06-07]

A. What you do is more important than what you say.

B. Actions speak.

C. Louder words.

D. Than words.

Ans: A

34. 'All good things must come to an end' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Nothing lasts forever.

B. Good things.

C. Come end.

D. To end.

Ans: A

35. 'All is fair in love and war' means - [RU 10-11]

A. In certain situations, normal rules do not apply.

B. All fair.

C. Love war.

D. In love.

Ans: A

36. 'All that glitters is not gold' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Appearances can be deceiving.

B. All glitters.

C. Not gold.

D. Is gold.

Ans: A

37. 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Without time off from work, a person becomes both bored and boring.

B. All work.

C. No play.

D. Dull boy.

Ans: A

38. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' means - [RU 07-08]

A. Eating healthy food keeps you healthy.

B. Apple day.

C. Doctor away.

D. Keeps doctor.

Ans: A

39. 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure' means - [RU 06-07]

A. It is easier to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage later.

B. Ounce prevention.

C. Pound cure.

D. Worth pound.

Ans: A

40. 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Your actions determine your future.

B. As sow.

C. So reap.

D. Shall reap.

Ans: A

41. 'Barking dogs seldom bite' means - [RU 10-11]

A. People who make threats rarely carry them out.

B. Barking dogs.

C. Seldom bite.

D. Dogs bite.

Ans: A

42. 'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.

B. Beauty eye.

C. Of beholder.

D. In eye.

Ans: A

43. 'Better late than never' means - [RU 08-09]

A. It is better to do something late than not at all.

B. Better late.

C. Than never.

D. Late never.

Ans: A

44. 'Better safe than sorry' means - [RU 07-08]

A. It is better to be careful than to regret later.

B. Better safe.

C. Than sorry.

D. Safe sorry.

Ans: A

45. 'Birds of a feather flock together' means - [RU 06-07]

A. People with similar interests associate with one another.

B. Birds feather.

C. Flock together.

D. Feather flock.

Ans: A

46. 'Blood is thicker than water' means - [RU 09-10]

A. Family relationships are stronger than others.

B. Blood thicker.

C. Than water.

D. Is thicker.

Ans: A

47. 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' means - [RU 10-11]

A. Being clean is a virtue.

B. Cleanliness next.

C. To godliness.

D. Is next.

Ans: A

48. 'Curiosity killed the cat' means - [RU 05-06]

A. Being too curious can get you into trouble.

B. Curiosity killed.

C. The cat.

D. Killed cat.

Ans: A

49. 'Don't bite the hand that feeds you' means - [RU 08-09]

A. Don't treat someone badly who has helped you.

B. Don't bite.

C. Hand feeds.

D. Feeds you.

Ans: A

50. 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch' means - [RU 07-08]

A. Don't rely on it until you're sure of it.

B. Don't count.

C. Before hatch.

D. Chickens hatch.

Ans: A

1. A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15]

A. democratic

B. secular

C. holy state

D. socialist

Answer: B. secular Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.

2. A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10]

A. equitable

B. democratic

C. socialistic

D. secular

E. free radical

Answer: D. secular Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government.

3. A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08]

A. Oligarchy

B. Autocracy

C. Plutocracy

D. Aristocracy

E. Theocracy

Answer: B. Autocracy Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power.

4. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09]

A. democracy

B. monarchy

C. autocracy

D. rebellion

Answer: A. democracy Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln.

5. Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09]

A. military

B. nobility

C. people

D. church authorities

E. wealthy class

Answer: D. church authorities Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god.

6. 'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08]

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Socialism

D. Capitalism

Answer: A. Oligarchy Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people.

7. State in which the few govern the many ---

A. Monarchy

B. Plutocracy

C. Oligarchy

D. Autocracy

Answer: C. Oligarchy Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

8. A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09]

A. bureaucracy

B. plutocracy

C. theocracy

D. diplomacy

Answer: D. diplomacy Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.

9. An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14]

A. A small group of people

B. a dictator

C. a foreigner

D. a philosopher

Answer: A. A small group of people Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people.

10. 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15]

A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power.

B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power.

C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms.

D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics.

Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

11. In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12]

A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance

B. there is a strict hierarchy

C. the head of the government is elected by the population

D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws

Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement.

12. A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়)

A. Asylum

B. Sanatorium

C. Orphanage

D. Shelter

Answer: A. Asylum Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge.

13. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders

A. Pardon

B. Excuse

C. Honesty

D. Amnesty

Answer: D. Amnesty Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

14. Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13]

A. Hum

B. Neigh

C. Hiss

D. Croak

Answer: B. Neigh Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'.

15. Dogs bark, what do asses do?

A. Hum

B. Croak

C. Bray

D. Hiss

Answer: C. Bray Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'.

16. What is the sound made by a goat?

A. Hooting

B. Cooing

C. Squeaking

D. Bleating

Answer: D. Bleating Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'.

17. The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17]

A. bleats

B. chuckle

C. moo

D. roars

Answer: C. moo Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'.

18. Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16]

A. horse

B. pig

C. dog

D. cow

Answer: A. horse Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse.

19. The sound of a lamb is -

A. bleat

B. roar

C. scream

D. grunt

Answer: A. bleat Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound.

20. The word 'Growl' is related to-

A. Wolf

B. Hounds

C. Tiger

D. Elephant

Answer: C. Tiger Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl.

21. The Owl [RU 06-07]

A. bleats

B. howls

C. hoots

D. murmurs

Answer: C. hoots Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'.

22. The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10]

A. fry

B. chick

C. kit

D. kid

Answer: A. fry Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'.

23. 'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07]

A. catty

B. kitten

C. cat child

D. tiny cat

Answer: B. kitten Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'.

24. A young cat is —

A. a cub

B. a calf

C. a colt

D. a kitten

Answer: D. a kitten Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse.

25. Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18]

A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে)

B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়)

C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে)

D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে)

Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets.

26. A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18]

A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases

B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে)

C. is put forth to do something

D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি)

Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

27. 'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18]

A. a direct path to achieve something

B. a stable path to achieve something

C. a quick path to achieve something

D. a steady path to achieve something

Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual.

28. Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18]

A. cud chewing animal

B. grass eating animal

C. soup eating animal

D. noise making animal

Answer: A. cud chewing animal Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats.

29. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is-

A. anachronistic

B. confusing

C. ambiguous

D. foolish

Answer: C. ambiguous Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.

30. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17]

A. cosmology

B. chronology

C. typography

D. chronicity

Answer: B. chronology Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.

31. 'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17]

A. plan of journey

B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting

C. list of events at fixed times

D. record of events occurred in a day

Answer: A. plan of journey Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey.

32. The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16]

A. the basic form of a verb

B. a large number but possible to count

C. the state of having no end or limit

D. a number smaller than any other

Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless.

33. A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.]

A. a funny film

B. a history record

C. an imaginary story

D. a real-life event

Answer: C. an imaginary story Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world.

34. The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15]

A. Of the same kind

B. Of the same place

C. Of the same race

D. Of the same density

Answer: A. Of the same kind Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'.

35. "Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.]

A. A true statement

B. Equal opportunity to get a job

C. Free expression of opinions

D. Two contrary things in the same statement

Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things.

36. The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.]

A. to close one eye briefly

B. to close two eyes briefly

C. to bob the head up and down

D. to shake the head from side to side

Answer: A. to close one eye briefly Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal.

37. 'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15]

A. A bus counter

B. a circus performance

C. a cinema hall

D. a dramatic performance

Answer: B. a circus performance Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring.

38. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.]

A. Medicine

B. Politics

C. Law

D. Technology

Answer: B. Politics Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool.

39. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS]

A. attached to them

B. committed to them

C. addicted to them

D. devoted to them

Answer: C. addicted to them Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance.

40. The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14]

A. invious utterance

B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি)

C. imperfect action

D. envious utterance

Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

41. The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS]

A. plural number of official

B. language used in offices

C. plural number of office

D. vague expression

Answer: B. language used in offices Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents.

42. 'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.]

A. A musical instrument

B. A well-planned programmer

C. A noisy activity

D. A musical drama

Answer: C. A noisy activity Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention.

43. Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.]

A. an isles

B. an archipelago

C. a peninsula

D. a continent

Answer: B. an archipelago Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands.

44. The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15]

A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives.

B. Choice only between favourable alternatives.

C. Discard anything only between alternatives.

D. Discard everything among all available alternatives.

Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

45. 'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15]

A. A question not yet decided.

B. A question open to all.

C. The matter already settled.

D. Secret matter.

Answer: A. A question not yet decided. Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached.

46. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.]

A. retain heat

B. bend without too much difficulty

C. stick together

D. break easily

Answer: C. stick together Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole.

47. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.]

A. very dangerous

B. very pleasant

C. very ugly

D. very unpleasant

Answer: D. very unpleasant Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive.

48. 'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS]

A. Prices controls

B. Rising prices

C. Galloping

D. Economic slow down.

Answer: D. Economic slow down. Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.

49. The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11]

A. plural number

B. men and women

C. The holding of more than one office at a time

D. Chaos and confusion

Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time.

50. 'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14]

A. The test should be based on assumption

B. The test should be based on idea

C. The test should be based on experience

D. The test should be based on calculation

Answer: C. The test should be based on experience Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

1. 'Fortitude' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14]

A. one who is very good at dealing fruits

B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances

C. the quality of walking on ropes.

D. the quality of believing in fate

Answer: B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances

Explanation: 'Fortitude' (ধৈর্য) is courage in pain or adversity.

2. 'Nepotism (স্বজনপ্রীতি)' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14]

A. a person noted for bad reputation

B. to provide rights to a person.

C. undue favour shown by a person in power.

D. the belief that there is only one God

Answer: C. undue favour shown by a person in power.

Explanation: 'Nepotism' is the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.

3. The word 'electorate' means - [Agrani Bank-13, etc.]

A. election office

B. a body of voters

C. many elections

D. candidates

Answer: B. a body of voters

Explanation: The 'electorate' (নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী) is all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.

4. Ruminant means - [22nd BCS, RU (E2) 17-18]

A. Cud-chewing animal

B. Soup

C. Gossip

D. Noise-maker

Answer: A. Cud-chewing animal

Explanation: A 'ruminant' (জাবর কাটে এমন পশু) is an animal, such as a cow or sheep, that chews the cud.

5. Climate is a - of the environment. [15th BCS, etc.]

A. state

B. situation

C. rank

D. size

Answer: A. state

Explanation: 'Climate' refers to the prevailing weather conditions, or the overall 'state' of the environment, in an area over a long period.

6. The people who carry a coffin at a funeral (অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্রিয়া) are called — [28th BCS]

A. Undertakers

B. Supporters

C. Pallbearers

D. Mourners

Answer: C. Pallbearers

Explanation: 'Pallbearers' are the people who help to carry or officially escort a coffin at a funeral. 'Mourners' are those who grieve.

7. Stockings are - socks. [25th BCS, etc.]

A. long

B. small

C. big

D. short

Answer: A. long

Explanation: 'Stockings' are women's garments, typically made of nylon or silk, that cover the feet and legs up to the thigh. They are essentially long socks.

8. Time after twilight and before night [30th BCS]

A. Evening

B. Dawn

C. Dusk

D. Eclipse

Answer: C. Dusk

Explanation: 'Twilight' is the time between sunset and night. 'Dusk' (গোধূলি) is the darker stage of twilight. 'Dawn' is before sunrise.

9. Blue Chips are ---- [17th BCS, etc.]

A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment.

B. Industrial Shares considered to be a risky investment.

C. Securities issued by the government.

D. Flat plastic counters used as money tokens.

Answer: A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment.

Explanation: In stock market terminology, 'blue-chip' stocks are shares of large, well-established, and financially sound companies that have operated for many years and are considered safe investments.

10. A piece of music played or sung by one person -

A. mono

B. lone

C. solo

D. melodious

Answer: C. solo

Explanation: A 'solo' is a piece or passage of music for a single voice or instrument.

11. The word which means two people singing together is - [IU (B) 12-13]

A. a duet

B. a duo

C. a twosome

D. a due

Answer: A. a duet

Explanation: A 'duet' (দ্বৈত) is a performance by two singers, instrumentalists, or dancers.

12. The word, 'embassy' means -- [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14]

A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country.

B. the group of people who are involved in a quarrel among themselves.

C. the group of people who have made a plan to steal money from someone.

D. the group of people whose chief mission is to preach religion.

Answer: A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country.

Explanation: An 'embassy' (দূতাবাস) is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff who represent their country abroad.

13. 'Malignancy' is - [DU (A) 13-14]

A. the feeling of hatred

B. the science of maleness

C. the belief in life after death

D. the state of a disease likely to cause death

Answer: D. the state of a disease likely to cause death

Explanation: 'Malignancy' refers to the presence of a cancerous tumor that is likely to grow and spread, often leading to death.

14. 'Manifesto' means - [JKKNIU (F) 16-17]

A. Various forms

B. manifold thing

C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি)

D. well behaved

Answer: C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি)

Explanation: A 'manifesto' is a public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate.

15. Choose the correct meaning of the word 'frighten'. [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14]

A. to make someone feel angry

B. to make someone feel happy

C. to make someone feel fear

D. to make someone feel sad

Answer: C. to make someone feel fear

Explanation: To 'frighten' means to make someone afraid or anxious.

16. 'Blockbuster' means-- [17th BCS, etc.]

A. A large solid piece of stone.

B. A device to cut off a person's head as a punishment.

C. Something that makes movement difficult.

D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings.

Answer: D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings.

Explanation: A 'blockbuster' was originally a type of large, powerful bomb capable of destroying a whole city block. The term is now more commonly used for a very successful movie or book.

17. Plenipotentiary (পূর্ণ ক্ষমতাপ্রাপ্ত) means - [IU (B) 13-14]

A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision.

B. a person who has mentality to help others.

C. a person who knows how to earn money.

D. a person who has full faith in his own action.

Answer: A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision.

Explanation: A 'plenipotentiary' is a person, especially a diplomat, invested with the full power of an independent authority to transact business on behalf of their government.

18. The word "Rendezvous" means ---

A. an appointed meeting place for troops

B. an appointed meeting place for teachers

C. an appointed meeting place for political leaders

D. an appointed meeting place for students

Answer: A. an appointed meeting place for troops

Explanation: A 'rendezvous' (মিলনস্থল) is a meeting at an agreed time and place. It often has a military connotation.

19. Under the Marxist theory, Bourgeois is an adjective that refers to - [DU (B) 11-12]

A. people who own property

B. people who are rich

C. people who have power

D. people who work for others

Answer: B. people who are rich

Explanation: In Marxist contexts, 'bourgeois' (বুর্জোয়া) refers to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.

20. "Mutation" is a process --- [DU (A) 10-11]

A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed

B. when a person is unable to speak because of facial paralysis

C. when people refuse to obey orders

D. in which the body is damaged severely

Answer: A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed

Explanation: 'Mutation' (পরিব্যক্তি) is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations.

21. A bipartisan act (দ্বিদলীয় আইন): [IU (Law) 11-12]

A. must be proved by popular referendum

B. is supported by both parties

C. aims to reduce corruption inside the government

D. can have only two degrees

Answer: B. is supported by both parties

Explanation: A 'bipartisan' act involves the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies.

22. The word 'innuendo' most nearly means__________ [IU (D) 11-12]

A. negligent

B. a disease, a disorder or an ailment

C. tireless, continuing with vigor

D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person

Answer: D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person

Explanation: An 'innuendo' (বক্রোক্তি) is an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.

23. The word 'prerogative' most nearly means [IU (D) 11-12]

A. a harsh, grating sound

B. a trite, common or flat remark

C. a slight or surface burn

D. an exclusive right or privilege

Answer: D. an exclusive right or privilege

Explanation: A 'prerogative' (বিশেষ অধিকার) is a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.

24. The 'gypsies' are people who- [21st BCS, etc.]

A. came originally from Egypt to England

B. have a settled way of life

C. are always on the move

D. steal children to train them in their way of life

Answer: C. are always on the move

Explanation: 'Gypsies' are traditionally nomadic or itinerant people, meaning they are always on the move.

25. "Police state" means a country where --- [JnU (D) 11-12]

A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government.

B. People find the police very friendly.

C. Police become the most powerful agent

D. None of the above.

Answer: A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government.

Explanation: A 'police state' is a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises citizens' activities.

26. The expression 'Midas Touch' has come from the Greek myth that indicates

A. the ability to make a financial success of everything

B. the ability to destroy everything

C. the ability to draw anything

D. the ability to capture everything

Answer: A. the ability to make a financial success of everything

Explanation: The 'Midas touch' (স্পর্শমণি) refers to the ability to make money out of anything one undertakes, originating from the myth of King Midas who could turn anything he touched into gold.

27. An 'Ombudsman' is - [IU (Law) 11-12]

A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations

B. a person with unrivaled powers inside the government.

C. the head of any organization who is elected by a majority voting system

D. a person who is granted political asylum in a country that is facing civil war

Answer: A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations

Explanation: An 'ombudsman' (ন্যায়পাল) is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities.

28. Protocol means- [DU (B) 12-13]

A. the first ambassador to a country

B. the first draft of a diplomatic document

C. a list of precedence

D. an agreement between two countries

Answer: D. an agreement between two countries

Explanation: 'Protocol' can refer to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. In another sense, it is the original draft of a diplomatic document, especially of the terms of a treaty agreed to in conference and signed by the parties.

29. 'Cockpit' means—

A. Bottom of an aircraft

B. Front of an aircraft

C. Safety doors of an aircraft

D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane

Answer: D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane

Explanation: The 'cockpit' is the compartment for the pilot and sometimes also the crew in an aircraft.

30. The word 'curiosity (কৌতূহল)' refers to - [CU (F) 02-03]

A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things.

B. the strangeness of people and things

C. a quality of being peculiar or exotic

D. an ability to do things

Answer: A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things.

Explanation: 'Curiosity' is a strong desire to know or learn something.

31. Rhetoric means ................................................................................... [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16]

A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech

B. The art of taking effective pictures

C. The art of interpreting abstract paintings

D. The art of effective reading

Answer: A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech

Explanation: 'Rhetoric' is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.

32. Rhetoric (অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র) is: [DU (C)11-12, CU (D) 18-19]

A. the ability to lie without revealing it with body language.

B. a technique used to speak faster

C. the skill of using language persuasively

D. the ability to interpret complex logical problems

Answer: C. the skill of using language persuasively

Explanation: 'Rhetoric' is the art of using language effectively and persuasively.

33. A person who believes easily is said to be- [MBSTU (D) 11-12]

A. Simple

B. Innocent

C. Credulous

D. Faithful

Answer: C. Credulous

Explanation: 'Credulous' means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; gullible.

34. Thesaurus means - [IU (B) 04-05]

A. a large animal

B. a dictionary of idioms

C. a dictionary of quotations

D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings

Answer: D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings

Explanation: A 'thesaurus' (সমার্থক শব্দের অভিধান) is a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts.

35. 'Ailment' (অসুস্থতা) is something that makes you feel - [NU (ফিন্যান্স) 12-13]

A. unhappy

B. well

C. ill

D. overjoyed

Answer: C. ill

Explanation: An 'ailment' is an illness, typically a minor one.

36. A person suffering from nervous breakdown is called: [RU 08-09]

A. Lunatic

B. Nervous

C. Neurotic

D. Lunate

Answer: C. Neurotic

Explanation: A 'neurotic' person suffers from neurosis, a mild mental illness involving symptoms of stress (depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviour) but not a radical loss of contact with reality.

37. An association of sports teams is called a ---

A. group

B. school

C. league

D. game

Answer: C. league

Explanation: A 'league' is a group of sports clubs that play each other over a period for a championship.

38. — chart the movement of stars and planets. [DU (B) 11-12]

A. Astronauts

B. Magicians

C. Wizards

D. Astronomers

Answer: D. Astronomers

Explanation: 'Astronomers' (জ্যোতির্বিদ) are scientists who study celestial objects, including the movement of stars and planets.

39. 'Food obsessed person' --- [DU (C) 07-08]

A. A person who is much interested in food

B. A person who dislikes food

C. A person who is overweight due to overeating

D. A fat person who likes food

Answer: A. A person who is much interested in food

Explanation: To be 'obsessed' with something means to be preoccupied with or constantly thinking about it.

40. A powerful mother figure in a ruling position is called --- [CU (E) 08-09]

A. maternal

B. matrimony

C. maternity

D. matriarch

E. matron

Answer: D. matriarch

Explanation: A 'matriarch' (কর্ত্রী) is a woman who is the head of a family or tribe.

41. Lack of equality means — [CU (E) 08-09]

A. disparagement

B. equivocal

C. unequivocal

D. disparate

E. disparity

Answer: E. disparity

Explanation: 'Disparity' means a great difference or lack of equality.

42. Versatile (বহুমুখী) is related to - [RU 09-10]

A. single

B. many

C. few

D. narrow

Answer: B. many

Explanation: 'Versatile' means able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

43. One who possesses many talents-

A. Versatile

B. Gifted

C. Exceptional

D. Nubile

Answer: A. Versatile

Explanation: A 'versatile' person is able to do many different things.

44. A versatile person - many things well.

A. may do

B. will do

C. always does

D. has done

Answer: C. always does

Explanation: The definition of a versatile person is one who is able to do many things well. The sentence implies a habitual ability, making "always does" a fitting choice.

45. A person who is able to do many different things is called-

A. Exceptional

B. talented

C. brilliant

D. versatile

Answer: D. versatile

Explanation: 'Versatile' specifically means having a wide range of skills or abilities.

46. One who cheats others is called - [CU 06-07]

A. a cheater

B. a deceive

C. a liar

D. a cheat

E. a fraud

Answer: D. a cheat

Explanation: A 'cheat' (প্রতারক) is a person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage. 'Cheater' is also used but 'cheat' is a common noun for the person.

47. A child who hits smaller or weaker children is called - [CU (B) 07-08, JnU (A) 10-11]

A. an enemy

B. a rascal

C. a tyrant

D. a bully

E. a vagrant

Answer: D. a bully

Explanation: A 'bully' (গুণ্ডা) is a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable.

48. What is the grammatical term of "dividing a sentence into parts and describing the grammar of each word or part"? [BRUR (A) 13-14]

A. Parse

B. Parsee

C. Deictic

D. Deep structure

Answer: A. Parse

Explanation: To 'parse' a sentence is to analyze it into its parts and describe their syntactic roles.

49. The violation of correct grammatical structure is called: [SUST (B) 08-09]

A. slang

B. colloquiation

C. jargon

D. solecism

Answer: D. solecism

Explanation: A 'solecism' (ব্যাকরণগত ভুল) is a grammatical mistake in speech or writing.

50. "Have enough money to be able to buy" — [RU (Law) 09-10]

A. afford

B. borrow

C. offer

D. owe

Answer: A. afford

Explanation: To 'afford' something means to have enough money to pay for it.

51. The profession of teaching is —

A. Pedagogy

B. Teachership

C. Linguistic

D. History

Answer: A. Pedagogy

Explanation: 'Pedagogy' is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.

1. A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15]

A. democratic

B. secular

C. holy state

D. socialist

Answer: B. secular

Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.

2. A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10]

A. equitable

B. democratic

C. socialistic

D. secular

E. free radical

Answer: D. secular

Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government.

3. A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08]

A. Oligarchy

B. Autocracy

C. Plutocracy

D. Aristocracy

E. Theocracy

Answer: B. Autocracy

Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power.

4. A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09]

A. democracy

B. monarchy

C. autocracy

D. rebellion

Answer: A. democracy

Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln.

5. Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09]

A. military

B. nobility

C. people

D. church authorities

E. wealthy class

Answer: D. church authorities

Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god.

6. 'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08]

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Socialism

D. Capitalism

Answer: A. Oligarchy

Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people.

7. State in which the few govern the many ---

A. Monarchy

B. Plutocracy

C. Oligarchy

D. Autocracy

Answer: C. Oligarchy

Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

8. A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09]

A. bureaucracy

B. plutocracy

C. theocracy

D. diplomacy

Answer: D. diplomacy

Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.

9. An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14]

A. A small group of people

B. a dictator

C. a foreigner

D. a philosopher

Answer: A. A small group of people

Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people.

10. 'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15]

A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power.

B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power.

C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms.

D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics.

Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power.

Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

11. In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12]

A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance

B. there is a strict hierarchy

C. the head of the government is elected by the population

D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws

Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance

Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement.

12. A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়)

A. Asylum

B. Sanatorium

C. Orphanage

D. Shelter

Answer: A. Asylum

Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge.

13. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders

A. Pardon

B. Excuse

C. Honesty

D. Amnesty

Answer: D. Amnesty

Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

14. Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13]

A. Hum

B. Neigh

C. Hiss

D. Croak

Answer: B. Neigh

Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'.

15. Dogs bark, what do asses do?

A. Hum

B. Croak

C. Bray

D. Hiss

Answer: C. Bray

Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'.

16. What is the sound made by a goat?

A. Hooting

B. Cooing

C. Squeaking

D. Bleating

Answer: D. Bleating

Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'.

17. The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17]

A. bleats

B. chuckle

C. moo

D. roars

Answer: C. moo

Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'.

18. Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16]

A. horse

B. pig

C. dog

D. cow

Answer: A. horse

Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse.

19. The sound of a lamb is -

A. bleat

B. roar

C. scream

D. grunt

Answer: A. bleat

Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound.

20. The word 'Growl' is related to-

A. Wolf

B. Hounds

C. Tiger

D. Elephant

Answer: C. Tiger

Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl.

21. The Owl [RU 06-07]

A. bleats

B. howls

C. hoots

D. murmurs

Answer: C. hoots

Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'.

22. The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10]

A. fry

B. chick

C. kit

D. kid

Answer: A. fry

Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'.

23. 'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07]

A. catty

B. kitten

C. cat child

D. tiny cat

Answer: B. kitten

Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'.

24. A young cat is —

A. a cub

B. a calf

C. a colt

D. a kitten

Answer: D. a kitten

Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse.

25. Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18]

A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে)

B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়)

C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে)

D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে)

Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়)

Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets.

26. A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18]

A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases

B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে)

C. is put forth to do something

D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি)

Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে)

Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

27. 'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18]

A. a direct path to achieve something

B. a stable path to achieve something

C. a quick path to achieve something

D. a steady path to achieve something

Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something

Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual.

28. Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18]

A. cud chewing animal

B. grass eating animal

C. soup eating animal

D. noise making animal

Answer: A. cud chewing animal

Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats.

29. A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is-

A. anachronistic

B. confusing

C. ambiguous

D. foolish

Answer: C. ambiguous

Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.

30. A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17]

A. cosmology

B. chronology

C. typography

D. chronicity

Answer: B. chronology

Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.

31. 'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17]

A. plan of journey

B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting

C. list of events at fixed times

D. record of events occurred in a day

Answer: A. plan of journey

Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey.

32. The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16]

A. the basic form of a verb

B. a large number but possible to count

C. the state of having no end or limit

D. a number smaller than any other

Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit

Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless.

33. A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.]

A. a funny film

B. a history record

C. an imaginary story

D. a real-life event

Answer: C. an imaginary story

Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world.

34. The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15]

A. Of the same kind

B. Of the same place

C. Of the same race

D. Of the same density

Answer: A. Of the same kind

Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'.

35. "Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.]

A. A true statement

B. Equal opportunity to get a job

C. Free expression of opinions

D. Two contrary things in the same statement

Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement

Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things.

36. The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.]

A. to close one eye briefly

B. to close two eyes briefly

C. to bob the head up and down

D. to shake the head from side to side

Answer: A. to close one eye briefly

Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal.

37. 'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15]

A. A bus counter

B. a circus performance

C. a cinema hall

D. a dramatic performance

Answer: B. a circus performance

Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring.

38. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.]

A. Medicine

B. Politics

C. Law

D. Technology

Answer: B. Politics

Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool.

39. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS]

A. attached to them

B. committed to them

C. addicted to them

D. devoted to them

Answer: C. addicted to them

Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance.

40. The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14]

A. invious utterance

B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি)

C. imperfect action

D. envious utterance

Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি)

Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

41. The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS]

A. plural number of official

B. language used in offices

C. plural number of office

D. vague expression

Answer: B. language used in offices

Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents.

42. 'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.]

A. A musical instrument

B. A well-planned programmer

C. A noisy activity

D. A musical drama

Answer: C. A noisy activity

Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention.

43. Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.]

A. an isles

B. an archipelago

C. a peninsula

D. a continent

Answer: B. an archipelago

Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands.

44. The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15]

A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives.

B. Choice only between favourable alternatives.

C. Discard anything only between alternatives.

D. Discard everything among all available alternatives.

Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives.

Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

45. 'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15]

A. A question not yet decided.

B. A question open to all.

C. The matter already settled.

D. Secret matter.

Answer: A. A question not yet decided.

Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached.

46. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.]

A. retain heat

B. bend without too much difficulty

C. stick together

D. break easily

Answer: C. stick together

Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole.

47. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.]

A. very dangerous

B. very pleasant

C. very ugly

D. very unpleasant

Answer: D. very unpleasant

Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive.

48. 'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS]

A. Prices controls

B. Rising prices

C. Galloping

D. Economic slow down.

Answer: D. Economic slow down.

Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.

49. The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11]

A. plural number

B. men and women

C. The holding of more than one office at a time

D. Chaos and confusion

Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time

Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time.

50. 'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14]

A. The test should be based on assumption

B. The test should be based on idea

C. The test should be based on experience

D. The test should be based on calculation

Answer: C. The test should be based on experience

Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

51. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is signed during war.

A. truce

B. accord

C. armistice

D. retreat

Answer: C. armistice

Explanation: An 'armistice' (যুদ্ধবিরতি) is an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. It often precedes a formal treaty.

52. 'A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control to steal things' is expressed by--

A. insomnia

B. kleptomania

C. anemia

D. amnesia

Answer: B. kleptomania

Explanation: 'Kleptomania' (চৌর্য উন্মাদ) is a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. 'Insomnia' is sleeplessness, 'anemia' is blood deficiency, and 'amnesia' is memory loss.

53. A — is someone who sees a crime being committed. (যে কোনো অপরাধ সংঘটিত হতে দেখে) [CU (B) 09-10, etc.]

A. criminal

B. lawyer

C. witness

D. judge

E. solicitor

Answer: C. witness

Explanation: A 'witness' (সাক্ষী) is a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.

54. A place where earth and sky seem to meet. [DU (A) 10-11]

A. admiral

B. vortex

C. horizon

D. rainbow (রামধনু)

Answer: C. horizon

Explanation: The 'horizon' (দিগন্ত) is the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet.

55. Relating to/pertaining to money or involving money is — [CU (E) 10-11]

A. pecuniary

B. moneyed

C. capitalistic

D. currency

E. ignominy

Answer: A. pecuniary

Explanation: 'Pecuniary' means relating to or consisting of money.

56. One who commits antisocial acts without guilt or pangs of conscience is called --- [CU (A) 09-10]

A. psychotic

B. egomaniac

C. psychopath

D. taxidermist

E. bibliophile

Answer: C. psychopath

Explanation: A 'psychopath' (মনোরোগী) is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior.

57. One who is pathologically self-interested is called----. [CU (C) 09-10]

A. egomaniac

B. psychopath

C. psychotic

D. taxidermist

E. bibliophile

Answer: A. egomaniac

Explanation: An 'egomaniac' is a person who is obsessively self-centered.

58. One who is more interested in the welfare of others than in one's own is - [CU (B) 08-09]

A. egocentric

B. egomaniacal

C. egomaniac

D. altruism

E. altruistic

Answer: E. altruistic

Explanation: 'Altruistic' (পরার্থপর) describes someone who shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. 'Altruism' is the noun form.

59. A person who rules without consulting others —

A. democrat

B. bureaucrat

C. autocrat

D. fanatic

Answer: C. autocrat

Explanation: An 'autocrat' (স্বৈরশাসক) is a ruler who has absolute power and does not consult others.

60. The ability to tell interesting stories makes one -

A. an entrepreneur

B. a connoisseur

C. a raconteur

D. a dandy

Answer: C. a raconteur

Explanation: A 'raconteur' (গল্পবাজ) is a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.

61. A phobia is ---- [RU (B) 05-06]

A. a psychologist

B. a symbol

C. a fear

D. a psychic treatment

Answer: C. a fear

Explanation: A 'phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.

62. 'Hydrophobia' is the fear of- [CU (D) 09-10, 12-13]

A. closed space

B. examination

C. water

D. snakes

E. ghosts

Answer: C. water

Explanation: 'Hydrophobia' (জলাতঙ্ক) literally means 'fear of water'.

63. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space. [Pubali Bank-14]

A. agoraphobia

B. claustrophobia

C. xenophobia

D. paranoia

Answer: B. claustrophobia

Explanation: 'Claustrophobia' (সংবৃত സ്ഥല ভীতি) is the extreme or irrational fear of confined places. 'Agoraphobia' is fear of open or crowded spaces. 'Xenophobia' is fear of foreigners.

64. 'Tertiary' means -

A. primary

B. territorial

C. terrible

D. third in order

Answer: D. third in order

Explanation: 'Tertiary' (তৃতীয় পর্যায়ভুক্ত) means third in order or level.

65. 'Heptagon' means ---

A. five sides

B. seven sides

C. triangle

D. straight (সরল)

Answer: B. seven sides

Explanation: A 'heptagon' (সপ্তভুজ) is a plane figure with seven straight sides and angles.

66. Courteous and attentive to women means ---- [CU (C) 07-08]

A. querulous

B. chivalrous

C. supercilious

D. dolorous

E. obsequious

Answer: B. chivalrous

Explanation: 'Chivalrous' describes a man who is courteous and gallant, especially towards women.

67. A person who studies the scientific development of language is a --- [CU (D) 13-14, JnU (B) 16-17]

A. Philatelist

B. Philanthropist

C. Philologist

D. Pharmacologist

Answer: C. Philologist

Explanation: A 'philologist' is a person who studies the history and development of languages.

68. Which is the correct word of the definition "To state or believe that somebody is responsible for something bad"? [RU 10-11]

A. cottage

B. crowd

C. complaint

D. blame

Answer: D. blame

Explanation: To 'blame' (দোষারোপ করা) someone for something is to assign responsibility for a fault or wrong.

69. Choose the right word with meaning "seeming right or true but actually wrong or false" [RU Law 10-11]

A. deceptive

B. specious

C. illusory

D. pretentious

Answer: B. specious

Explanation: 'Specious' means superficially plausible, but actually wrong. It describes an argument or statement that seems correct but is not.

70. 'Megalomania' is a kind of condition in which a person has an exaggerated view of her or his own- [DU (D) 09-10]

A. family

B. power

C. mental illness

D. blue blood

Answer: B. power

Explanation: 'Megalomania' is a mental illness characterized by delusions of grandeur, power, and importance.

71. A tax paid to the government, especially on things you import into a country, is a - [CU (E) 11-12]

A. fare

B. duty

C. fees

D. charges

E. penalty

Answer: B. duty

Explanation: 'Duty' (শুল্ক) is a tax levied on certain goods, especially those imported into a country. 'Fare' is for transport, 'fees' are for services.

72. First language means the - language. [25th BCS, etc.]

A. important

B. main

C. natural

D. official

Answer: B. main

Explanation: According to the Macmillan English Dictionary, "First language means the main language that people speak in a region or country."

73. 'Epitome' means - [DU (B) 07-08, IU 10-11]

A. very strange

B. architecture

C. beauty

D. a perfect example of something

Answer: D. a perfect example of something

Explanation: An 'epitome' (প্রতীক) is a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.

74. A habitat is a - [CU (H) 11-12]

A. vehicle

B. rival

C. filthy

D. dwelling place

Answer: D. dwelling place

Explanation: A 'habitat' (বাসস্থান) is the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

75. The word 'Domicile (বাসিন্দা)' means - [CU (E) 10-11, (D) 18-19]

A. permanent residence of a person

B. non-resident

C. immigrant

D. foreigner

Answer: A. permanent residence of a person

Explanation: 'Domicile' refers to the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with.

76. Pertaining to handwriting as an artistic expression is --. [CU (E) 09-10]

A. cacophony

B. callipygian

C. calligraphy

D. graphology

E. calligraphic

Answer: C. calligraphy

Explanation: 'Calligraphy' (হস্তলিপি) is the art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush.

77. A person who creates fear as a weapon for power is a- [IU (H) 13-14]

A. terrorist

B. militant

C. extremist

D. anarchist

Answer: A. terrorist

Explanation: A 'terrorist' (সন্ত্রাসী) is a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

78. A civil servant is a person who- [COU 08-09]

A. has many servants

B. has a lot of money

C. works for the government

D. lives in a civil society

Answer: C. works for the government

Explanation: A 'civil servant' (সরকারি কর্মচারী) is a member of the civil service, the permanent professional branches of a state's administration.

79. A gastronome is a person who ---. [JnU (B) 11-12]

A. loves good food

B. works in a gas-field

C. knows astronomy

D. suffers from gastric ulcer

Answer: A. loves good food

Explanation: A 'gastronome' (খাদ্যরসিক) is a gourmet or a connoisseur of good food.

80. The word, 'etiquette (শিষ্টাচার)', means: [CU 04-05]

A. religious tolerance

B. good outlook

C. fashionable behaviour

D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society

Answer: D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society

Explanation: 'Etiquette' is the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

81. A handicapped person is one who [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে]

A. works at handicraft

B. suffers from some disability

C. assigns handicaps to contestants

D. gives training in manual skill

Answer: B. suffers from some disability

Explanation: A 'handicapped' person has a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially.

82. What is the meaning of 'Die hard'?

A. A dead soul

B. A dead cow

C. A strong supporter

D. A weak supporter

Answer: C. A strong supporter

Explanation: A 'die-hard' is a person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition.

Answers With Explanation: