One Word Substitution - Substitution Exercise - 4 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination
- Fakhruddin Babar
- Dec 3
- 39 min read
A state where all religions are respected is in nature: [RU B 14-15] A. democratic B. secular C. holy state D. socialist
Answer: B. secular
Explanation: A 'secular' state is one that is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.
A government in which all religions are equally honoured is : [CU (B) 09-10] A. equitable B. democratic C. socialistic D. secular E. free radical
Answer: D. secular
Explanation: The principle of respecting all religions equally is the foundation of a 'secular' government.
A government by one man is: [CU (E) 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Autocracy C. Plutocracy D. Aristocracy E. Theocracy
Answer: B. Autocracy
Explanation: 'Autocracy' is a system of government by one person with absolute power.
A government of the people, by the people and for the people is called: [RU 08-09] A. democracy B. monarchy C. autocracy D. rebellion
Answer: A. democracy
Explanation: This is the classic definition of 'democracy,' famously articulated by Abraham Lincoln.
Theocracy is the rule by the - [CU (B7) 08-09] A. military B. nobility C. people D. church authorities E. wealthy class
Answer: D. church authorities
Explanation: 'Theocracy' is a system of government in which priests or religious figures rule in the name of God or a god.
'Government by the few for many' in one word is- [RU 07-08] A. Oligarchy B. Democracy C. Socialism D. Capitalism
Answer: A. Oligarchy
Explanation: 'Oligarchy' is a form of government run by a small number of people.
State in which the few govern the many --- A. Monarchy B. Plutocracy C. Oligarchy D. Autocracy
Answer: C. Oligarchy
Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
A statesman practices the art of- [RU 08-09] A. bureaucracy B. plutocracy C. theocracy D. diplomacy
Answer: D. diplomacy
Explanation: 'Diplomacy' is the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.
An 'oligarchy' ruled Athens for eight months in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Here 'Oligarchy' refers to: [DU (B-AE) 13-14] A. A small group of people B. a dictator C. a foreigner D. a philosopher
Answer: A. A small group of people
Explanation: An 'oligarchy' is a government ruled by a small group of people.
'Despotism' (স্বৈরাচারী শাসন) means- [IU (B) 14-15] A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power. B. a system of government in which a king exercises limited power. C. a system of government in which a king follows democratic norms. D. a system of government in which a king is liberal in politics.
Answer: A. a system of government in which a king has unlimited power.
Explanation: 'Despotism' is the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.
In a meritocracy : [IU (Law) 11-12] A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance B. there is a strict hierarchy C. the head of the government is elected by the population D. the senate is responsible for approval of federal laws
Answer: A. the advancement of individuals is based on their performance
Explanation: 'Meritocracy' is a political system in which government or the holding of power is selected on the basis of individual ability or achievement.
A place that provides refuge (যেখানে আশ্রয় প্রদান করা হয়) A. Asylum B. Sanatorium C. Orphanage D. Shelter
Answer: A. Asylum
Explanation: 'Asylum' is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. It specifically refers to a place of refuge.
A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders A. Pardon B. Excuse C. Honesty D. Amnesty
Answer: D. Amnesty
Explanation: An 'amnesty' is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
Sounds of Different Animals
Animal | Sound | Animal | Sound |
Apes (বানর) | Gibber | Crows (কাক) | Caw |
Asses (গাধা) | Bray | Cuckoos (কোকিল) | Coo |
Bears (ভালুক) | Growl | Doves (ঘুঘু) | Coo |
Bees (মৌমাছি) | Hum | Ducks (হাঁস) | Quack |
Birds (পাখি) | Sing, Chirp, Twitter | Elephants (হাতি) | Trumpet |
Bulls (ষাঁড়) | Bellow | Flies (মাছি) | Buzz |
Cattle (গবাদি পশু) | Low / Moo | Foxes (শিয়াল) | Yelp, Bark |
Cats (বিড়াল) | Mew or Purr | Frogs (ব্যাঙ) | Croak |
Cocks (মোরগ) | Crow | Goats (ছাগল) | Bleat |
Dogs (কুকুর) | Bark | Hens (মুরগি) | Cackle, Cluck |
Horses (ঘোড়া) | Neigh | Jackals (শিয়াল) | Howl |
Lions (সিংহ) | Roar | Monkeys (বানর) | Chatter, Gibber |
Owls (পেঁচা) | Hoot, Screech | Pigs (শূকর) | Grunt |
Serpents (সাপ) | Hiss | Sheep (ভেড়া) | Bleat |
Tigers (বাঘ) | Growl | Wolves (নেকড়ে) | Howl |
Dogs bark, what do horses do? [RU (A4) 12-13] A. Hum B. Neigh C. Hiss D. Croak
Answer: B. Neigh
Explanation: The sound a horse makes is called a 'neigh'.
Dogs bark, what do asses do? A. Hum B. Croak C. Bray D. Hiss
Answer: C. Bray
Explanation: The characteristic loud, harsh cry of a donkey or ass is called a 'bray'.
What is the sound made by a goat? A. Hooting B. Cooing C. Squeaking D. Bleating
Answer: D. Bleating
Explanation: The wavering cry made by a sheep, goat, or calf is called a 'bleat'.
The cattle --. [COU (B) 16-17] A. bleats B. chuckle C. moo D. roars
Answer: C. moo
Explanation: The characteristic deep, low sound made by cattle is called a 'moo' or 'low'.
Neigh is the cry of [COU (B) 15-16] A. horse B. pig C. dog D. cow
Answer: A. horse
Explanation: 'Neigh' is the sound made by a horse.
The sound of a lamb is - A. bleat B. roar C. scream D. grunt
Answer: A. bleat
Explanation: A lamb, which is a young sheep, makes a 'bleat' sound.
The word 'Growl' is related to- A. Wolf B. Hounds C. Tiger D. Elephant
Answer: C. Tiger
Explanation: A tiger makes a low, guttural sound in the throat, which is known as a 'growl'. Bears and wolves also growl.
The Owl [RU 06-07] A. bleats B. howls C. hoots D. murmurs
Answer: C. hoots
Explanation: The characteristic sound made by an owl is a 'hoot'.
Young Ones of Animals
Animal | Young One | Animal | Young One |
Bear/Fox/Lion | Cub | Fish | Fry |
Goat | Kid | Horse | Foal |
Cat | Kitten | Hen | Chick(en) / Pullet |
Cow/Elephant | Calf | Sheep | Lamb |
Dog | Puppy | Frog | Tadpole |
Duck | Duckling | Butterfly | Caterpillar |
Deer | Fawn | Pig | Piglet |
Swan | Cygnet | Goose | Gosling |
The baby fish is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 09-10] A. fry B. chick C. kit D. kid
Answer: A. fry
Explanation: Young, recently hatched fish are called 'fry'.
'A baby cat is called — [RU (ফিন্যান্স) 06-07] A. catty B. kitten C. cat child D. tiny cat
Answer: B. kitten
Explanation: A young cat is called a 'kitten'.
A young cat is — A. a cub B. a calf C. a colt D. a kitten
Answer: D. a kitten
Explanation: A 'kitten' is a young cat. A cub is a young bear/lion, a calf is a young cow, and a colt is a young male horse.
Miscellaneous Substitutions
Term (Bangla Equivalent) | Definition |
Barren (বন্ধ্যা) | A woman who cannot conceive. |
Cantonment (সেনানিবাস) | A place where soldiers are housed. |
Anonymous (নামহীন, বেনামী) | Not bearing the name of a writer. |
Ignorant (অজ্ঞ) | Destitute of knowledge. |
Monotonous (একঘেয়ে) | Characterised by dull uniformity. |
Illiterate (নিরক্ষর) | A person who can neither read nor write. |
Garrulous, Talkative (বাচাল) | A person who talks much. |
Bastard, Illegitimate (জারজ) | A child not born of legal parents. |
Heterosexual (বিষমকামী) | Love or attraction for the opposite sex. |
Homosexual (সমকামী) | Love or attraction for the same sex. |
Corpse (মানুষের মৃতদেহ, শব) | The dead body of a human being. |
Carcass (পশুর মৃতদেহ) | The dead body of an animal. |
Mortuary (শবাগৃহ) | A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily. |
Exhume (খনন করা) | To dig up a corpse. |
Hearse (শবযান) | A vehicle for carrying dead bodies to the cemetery. |
Catacombs (ভূগর্ভস্থ সমাধিক্ষেত্র) | Underground caves with burying places for the dead. |
Chauvinism (অন্ধ দেশপ্রেম) | Excessive patriotism. |
Monologue (একক ভাষণ) | A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. |
Obsolete (অপ্রচলিত) | Something that becomes outdated. |
Manuscript (পাণ্ডুলিপি) | A piece of writing done by hand. |
Autograph (স্বাক্ষর) | A person's own handwriting. |
Memorandum (স্মারকলিপি) | A note to help memory. |
Slang (অপভাষা) | Words used in common language but not in literature. |
Ignorance (অজ্ঞতা) | Lack of knowledge or information. |
Album (অ্যালবাম) | A book with blank pages for keeping photographs or stamps. |
Intern (শিক্ষানবিশ ডাক্তার) | A medical graduate serving his apprenticeship in a hospital. |
Maternity (মাতৃত্ব) | A stage of motherhood. |
Myopia (দৃষ্টির স্বল্পতা) | A stage of short-sightedness. |
Hypermetropia (দূরদৃষ্টি) | A stage of long-sightedness. |
Anaesthetic (অবেদন) | A medicine which produces insensibility. |
Antiseptic (পচন নিবারক) | A substance which kills germs. |
Post-mortem, Autopsy (ময়নাতদন্ত) | Medical examination of a dead body. |
Abortion (গর্ভপাত) | Medical termination of pregnancy. |
Amputation (অঙ্গচ্ছেদন) | To cut off a part of a person's body which is infected. |
Who is a puppeteer (পুতুলনাচকারী)? One who: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. makes puppets (পুতুল তৈরি করে) B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়) C. sells puppets (পুতুল বিক্রি করে) D. dances with puppets (পুতুল নিয়ে নাচে)
Answer: B. performs with puppets (পুতুল দিয়ে খেলা দেখায়)
Explanation: A 'puppeteer' is a person who operates puppets.
A vulnerable person is someone who- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. easily comes round from injuries and diseases B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে) C. is put forth to do something D. is an influential person (প্রভাবশালী ব্যক্তি)
Answer: B. is susceptible to injuries and diseases (আঘাত বা রোগের শিকার হতে পারে)
Explanation: 'Vulnerable' means exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
'Fast track' means- [RU (E3) 17-18] A. a direct path to achieve something B. a stable path to achieve something C. a quick path to achieve something D. a steady path to achieve something
Answer: C. a quick path to achieve something
Explanation: A 'fast track' is a route or method that provides for more rapid results than usual.
Choose the meaning of the word 'ruminant': [RU (E2) 17-18] A. cud chewing animal B. grass eating animal C. soup eating animal D. noise making animal
Answer: A. cud chewing animal
Explanation: A 'ruminant' is a mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen, such as cattle, sheep, and goats.
A word which can be interpreted in more than one way is- A. anachronistic B. confusing C. ambiguous D. foolish
Answer: C. ambiguous
Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
A record of the order in which a series of events happened is - [BSMRSTU (G) 16-17] A. cosmology B. chronology C. typography D. chronicity
Answer: B. chronology
Explanation: 'Chronology' is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
'Itinerary' means -- [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. plan of journey B. list of items to be discussed in a meeting C. list of events at fixed times D. record of events occurred in a day
Answer: A. plan of journey
Explanation: An 'itinerary' (ভ্রমণ পরিকল্পনা) is a planned route or journey.
The word 'infinity' means -- [DU (B) 15-16] A. the basic form of a verb B. a large number but possible to count C. the state of having no end or limit D. a number smaller than any other
Answer: C. the state of having no end or limit
Explanation: 'Infinity' is the state or quality of being infinite, or endless.
A fantasy is - [15th BCS, etc.] A. a funny film B. a history record C. an imaginary story D. a real-life event
Answer: C. an imaginary story
Explanation: A 'fantasy' is a genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and adventure, especially in a setting other than the real world.
The word 'Homogeneous' means- [16th BCS, RU (D-1) 13-14, CU (A1) 14-15] A. Of the same kind B. Of the same place C. Of the same race D. Of the same density
Answer: A. Of the same kind
Explanation: 'Homogeneous' means of the same kind; alike. Its opposite is 'heterogeneous'.
"Equivocation" means— [17th BCS, 44th BCS, etc.] A. A true statement B. Equal opportunity to get a job C. Free expression of opinions D. Two contrary things in the same statement
Answer: D. Two contrary things in the same statement
Explanation: 'Equivocation' is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself. It can involve saying two contradictory things.
The word 'wink' means - [CU (E) 07-08, etc.] A. to close one eye briefly B. to close two eyes briefly C. to bob the head up and down D. to shake the head from side to side
Answer: A. to close one eye briefly
Explanation: To 'wink' is to close and open one eye quickly, typically as a signal.
'Ring Master' is a person in charge of--- [JnU (C) 14-15] A. A bus counter B. a circus performance C. a cinema hall D. a dramatic performance
Answer: B. a circus performance
Explanation: A 'ringmaster' is a person who is in charge of the performances in a circus ring.
'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS, etc.] A. Medicine B. Politics C. Law D. Technology
Answer: B. Politics
Explanation: A 'plebiscite' (গণভোট) is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. It is a political tool.
If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she is- [33rd BCS] A. attached to them B. committed to them C. addicted to them D. devoted to them
Answer: C. addicted to them
Explanation: To be 'addicted' to something means to be physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance.
The meaning of the word 'Blasphemy' is - [IU (C) 13-14] A. invious utterance B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি) C. imperfect action D. envious utterance
Answer: B. impious utterance (অধার্মিক উক্তি)
Explanation: 'Blasphemy' is an 'impious' (lacking reverence) utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.
The word 'officialese' means- [33rd BCS] A. plural number of official B. language used in offices C. plural number of office D. vague expression
Answer: B. language used in offices
Explanation: 'Officialese' is the formal and often complex language characteristic of official documents.
'Razzmatazz' means- [17th, 24th BCS, etc.] A. A musical instrument B. A well-planned programmer C. A noisy activity D. A musical drama
Answer: C. A noisy activity
Explanation: 'Razzmatazz' refers to noisy and noticeable activity, designed to attract attention.
Many islands make up [RU 05-06, etc.] A. an isles B. an archipelago C. a peninsula D. a continent
Answer: B. an archipelago
Explanation: An 'archipelago' (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ) is a group or chain of islands.
The word 'Dilemma' means ---. [IU (C)14-15] A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives. B. Choice only between favourable alternatives. C. Discard anything only between alternatives. D. Discard everything among all available alternatives.
Answer: A. Choice only between unfavourable alternatives.
Explanation: A 'dilemma' (উভয়সঙ্কট) is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.
'Open question' means ---. [IU(C) 14-15] A. A question not yet decided. B. A question open to all. C. The matter already settled. D. Secret matter.
Answer: A. A question not yet decided.
Explanation: An 'open question' is a matter on which a final decision has not yet been reached.
If a substance is cohesive, it tends to — [20th BCS, etc.] A. retain heat B. bend without too much difficulty C. stick together D. break easily
Answer: C. stick together
Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion, which is the action or fact of forming a united whole.
Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS, etc.] A. very dangerous B. very pleasant C. very ugly D. very unpleasant
Answer: D. very unpleasant
Explanation: 'Obnoxious' means extremely unpleasant or offensive.
'Stagflation' means---- [13th BCS] A. Prices controls B. Rising prices C. Galloping D. Economic slow down.
Answer: D. Economic slow down.
Explanation: 'Stagflation' is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.
The word 'plurality' means --- [15th BCS, IU (B) 10-11] A. plural number B. men and women C. The holding of more than one office at a time D. Chaos and confusion
Answer: C. The holding of more than one office at a time
Explanation: In one of its meanings, 'plurality' refers to the practice of holding more than one office or church benefice at a time.
'Such claim needs to be tested empirically' suggests that- [33rd BCS, CU (E) 13-14] A. The test should be based on assumption B. The test should be based on idea C. The test should be based on experience D. The test should be based on calculation
Answer: C. The test should be based on experience
Explanation: 'Empirically' (পরীক্ষামূলকভাবে) means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
'Fortitude' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. one who is very good at dealing fruits B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances C. the quality of walking on ropes. D. the quality of believing in fate
Answer: B. the quality of courage in adverse circumstances
Explanation: 'Fortitude' (ধৈর্য) is courage in pain or adversity.
'Nepotism (স্বজনপ্রীতি)' means - [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. a person noted for bad reputation B. to provide rights to a person. C. undue favour shown by a person in power. D. the belief that there is only one God
Answer: C. undue favour shown by a person in power.
Explanation: 'Nepotism' is the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.
The word 'electorate' means - [Agrani Bank-13, etc.] A. election office B. a body of voters C. many elections D. candidates
Answer: B. a body of voters
Explanation: The 'electorate' (নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী) is all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
Ruminant means - [22nd BCS, RU (E2) 17-18] A. Cud-chewing animal B. Soup C. Gossip D. Noise-maker
Answer: A. Cud-chewing animal
Explanation: A 'ruminant' (জাবর কাটে এমন পশু) is an animal, such as a cow or sheep, that chews the cud.
Climate is a - of the environment. [15th BCS, etc.] A. state B. situation C. rank D. size
Answer: A. state
Explanation: 'Climate' refers to the prevailing weather conditions, or the overall 'state' of the environment, in an area over a long period.
The people who carry a coffin at a funeral (অন্ত্যেষ্টিক্রিয়া) are called — [28th BCS] A. Undertakers B. Supporters C. Pallbearers D. Mourners
Answer: C. Pallbearers
Explanation: 'Pallbearers' are the people who help to carry or officially escort a coffin at a funeral. 'Mourners' are those who grieve.
Stockings are - socks. [25th BCS, etc.] A. long B. small C. big D. short
Answer: A. long
Explanation: 'Stockings' are women's garments, typically made of nylon or silk, that cover the feet and legs up to the thigh. They are essentially long socks.
Time after twilight and before night [30th BCS] A. Evening B. Dawn C. Dusk D. Eclipse
Answer: C. Dusk
Explanation: 'Twilight' is the time between sunset and night. 'Dusk' (গোধূলি) is the darker stage of twilight. 'Dawn' is before sunrise.
Blue Chips are ---- [17th BCS, etc.] A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment. B. Industrial Shares considered to be a risky investment. C. Securities issued by the government. D. Flat plastic counters used as money tokens.
Answer: A. Industrial Shares considered to be a safe investment.
Explanation: In stock market terminology, 'blue-chip' stocks are shares of large, well-established, and financially sound companies that have operated for many years and are considered safe investments.
A piece of music played or sung by one person - A. mono B. lone C. solo D. melodious
Answer: C. solo
Explanation: A 'solo' is a piece or passage of music for a single voice or instrument.
The word which means two people singing together is - [IU (B) 12-13] A. a duet B. a duo C. a twosome D. a due
Answer: A. a duet
Explanation: A 'duet' (দ্বৈত) is a performance by two singers, instrumentalists, or dancers.
The word, 'embassy' means -- [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country. B. the group of people who are involved in a quarrel among themselves. C. the group of people who have made a plan to steal money from someone. D. the group of people whose chief mission is to preach religion.
Answer: A. the group of people who represent their country in a foreign country.
Explanation: An 'embassy' (দূতাবাস) is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff who represent their country abroad.
'Malignancy' is - [DU (A) 13-14] A. the feeling of hatred B. the science of maleness C. the belief in life after death D. the state of a disease likely to cause death
Answer: D. the state of a disease likely to cause death
Explanation: 'Malignancy' refers to the presence of a cancerous tumor that is likely to grow and spread, often leading to death.
'Manifesto' means - [JKKNIU (F) 16-17] A. Various forms B. manifold thing C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি) D. well behaved
Answer: C. policy statement (নীতি-সম্বন্ধীয় বিবৃতি)
Explanation: A 'manifesto' is a public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate.
Choose the correct meaning of the word 'frighten'. [NU (হিসাববিজ্ঞান) 13-14] A. to make someone feel angry B. to make someone feel happy C. to make someone feel fear D. to make someone feel sad
Answer: C. to make someone feel fear
Explanation: To 'frighten' means to make someone afraid or anxious.
'Blockbuster' means-- [17th BCS, etc.] A. A large solid piece of stone. B. A device to cut off a person's head as a punishment. C. Something that makes movement difficult. D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings.
Answer: D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings.
Explanation: A 'blockbuster' was originally a type of large, powerful bomb capable of destroying a whole city block. The term is now more commonly used for a very successful movie or book.
Plenipotentiary (পূর্ণ ক্ষমতাপ্রাপ্ত) means - [IU (B) 13-14] A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision. B. a person who has mentality to help others. C. a person who knows how to earn money. D. a person who has full faith in his own action.
Answer: A. a person who has full powers to take action and decision.
Explanation: A 'plenipotentiary' is a person, especially a diplomat, invested with the full power of an independent authority to transact business on behalf of their government.
The word "Rendezvous" means --- A. an appointed meeting place for troops B. an appointed meeting place for teachers C. an appointed meeting place for political leaders D. an appointed meeting place for students
Answer: A. an appointed meeting place for troops
Explanation: A 'rendezvous' (মিলনস্থল) is a meeting at an agreed time and place. It often has a military connotation.
Under the Marxist theory, Bourgeois is an adjective that refers to - [DU (B) 11-12] A. people who own property B. people who are rich C. people who have power D. people who work for others
Answer: B. people who are rich
Explanation: In Marxist contexts, 'bourgeois' (বুর্জোয়া) refers to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.
"Mutation" is a process --- [DU (A) 10-11] A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed B. when a person is unable to speak because of facial paralysis C. when people refuse to obey orders D. in which the body is damaged severely
Answer: A. in which due to genetic changes new forms of structures are developed
Explanation: 'Mutation' (পরিব্যক্তি) is the changing of the structure of a gene, res
Of course. Here is the final part of the text, with questions formatted as requested and lists organized for clarity.
271. A bipartisan act (দ্বিদলীয় আইন): [IU (Law) 11-12] A. must be proved by popular referendum B. is supported by both parties C. aims to reduce corruption inside the government D. can have only two degrees
**Answer: B. is supported by both parties****Explanation:** A 'bipartisan' act involves the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies.272. The word 'innuendo' most nearly means__________ [IU (D) 11-12] A. negligent B. a disease, a disorder or an ailment C. tireless, continuing with vigor D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person
**Answer: D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person****Explanation:** An 'innuendo' (বক্রোক্তি) is an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.273. The word 'prerogative' most nearly means [IU (D) 11-12] A. a harsh, grating sound B. a trite, common or flat remark C. a slight or surface burn D. an exclusive right or privilege
**Answer: D. an exclusive right or privilege****Explanation:** A 'prerogative' (বিশেষ অধিকার) is a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.274. The 'gypsies' are people who- [21st BCS, etc.] A. came originally from Egypt to England B. have a settled way of life C. are always on the move D. steal children to train them in their way of life
**Answer: C. are always on the move****Explanation:** 'Gypsies' are traditionally nomadic or itinerant people, meaning they are always on the move.275. "Police state" means a country where --- [JnU (D) 11-12] A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government. B. People find the police very friendly. C. Police become the most powerful agent D. None of the above.
**Answer: A. People's freedom is highly restricted by government.****Explanation:** A 'police state' is a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises citizens' activities.276. The expression 'Midas Touch' has come from the Greek myth that indicates A. the ability to make a financial success of everything B. the ability to destroy everything C. the ability to draw anything D. the ability to capture everything
**Answer: A. the ability to make a financial success of everything****Explanation:** The 'Midas touch' (স্পর্শমণি) refers to the ability to make money out of anything one undertakes, originating from the myth of King Midas who could turn anything he touched into gold.277. An 'Ombudsman' is - [IU (Law) 11-12] A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations B. a person with unrivaled powers inside the government. C. the head of any organization who is elected by a majority voting system D. a person who is granted political asylum in a country that is facing civil war
**Answer: A. an impartial person who watches for administrative abuses inside organizations****Explanation:** An 'ombudsman' (ন্যায়পাল) is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities.278. Protocol means- [DU (B) 12-13] A. the first ambassador to a country B. the first draft of a diplomatic document C. a list of precedence D. an agreement between two countries
**Answer: D. an agreement between two countries****Explanation:** 'Protocol' can refer to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. In another sense, it is the original draft of a diplomatic document, especially of the terms of a treaty agreed to in conference and signed by the parties. Option D is a plausible interpretation, though B is also correct in a different context.279. 'Cockpit' means— A. Bottom of an aircraft B. Front of an aircraft C. Safety doors of an aircraft D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane
**Answer: D. An enclosed area of an aircraft where the pilot sits and steers the plane****Explanation:** The 'cockpit' is the compartment for the pilot and sometimes also the crew in an aircraft.280. The word 'curiosity (কৌতূহল)' refers to - [CU (F) 02-03] A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things. B. the strangeness of people and things C. a quality of being peculiar or exotic D. an ability to do things
**Answer: A. the quality of wanting to know about people and things.****Explanation:** 'Curiosity' is a strong desire to know or learn something.281. Rhetoric means ................................................................................... [BSMRSTU (D) 15-16] A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech B. The art of taking effective pictures C. The art of interpreting abstract paintings D. The art of effective reading
**Answer: A. The art of effective or persuasive delivery of speech****Explanation:** 'Rhetoric' is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.282. Rhetoric (অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র) is: [DU (C)11-12, CU (D) 18-19] A. the ability to lie without revealing it with body language. B. a technique used to speak faster C. the skill of using language persuasively D. the ability to interpret complex logical problems
**Answer: C. the skill of using language persuasively****Explanation:** 'Rhetoric' is the art of using language effectively and persuasively.283. A person who believes easily is said to be- [MBSTU (D) 11-12] A. Simple B. Innocent C. Credulous D. Faithful
**Answer: C. Credulous****Explanation:** 'Credulous' means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; gullible.284. Thesaurus means - [IU (B) 04-05] A. a large animal B. a dictionary of idioms C. a dictionary of quotations D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings
**Answer: D. a dictionary of words arranged in groups that have similar meanings****Explanation:** A 'thesaurus' (সমার্থক শব্দের অভিধান) is a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts.285. 'Ailment' (অসুস্থতা) is something that makes you feel - [NU (ফিন্যান্স) 12-13] A. unhappy B. well C. ill D. overjoyed
**Answer: C. ill****Explanation:** An 'ailment' is an illness, typically a minor one.286. A person suffering from nervous breakdown is called: [RU 08-09] A. Lunatic B. Nervous C. Neurotic D. Lunate
**Answer: C. Neurotic****Explanation:** A 'neurotic' person suffers from neurosis, a mild mental illness involving symptoms of stress (depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviour) but not a radical loss of contact with reality. A 'lunatic' is an older, offensive term for a mentally ill person.287. An association of sports teams is called a --- A. group B. school C. league D. game
**Answer: C. league****Explanation:** A 'league' is a group of sports clubs that play each other over a period for a championship.288. — chart the movement of stars and planets. [DU (B) 11-12] A. Astronauts B. Magicians C. Wizards D. Astronomers
**Answer: D. Astronomers****Explanation:** 'Astronomers' (জ্যোতির্বিদ) are scientists who study celestial objects, including the movement of stars and planets.289. 'Food obsessed person' --- [DU (C) 07-08] A. A person who is much interested in food B. A person who dislikes food C. A person who is overweight due to overeating D. A fat person who likes food
**Answer: A. A person who is much interested in food****Explanation:** To be 'obsessed' with something means to be preoccupied with or constantly thinking about it.290. A powerful mother figure in a ruling position is called --- [CU (E) 08-09] A. maternal B. matrimony C. maternity D. matriarch E. matron
**Answer: D. matriarch****Explanation:** A 'matriarch' (কর্ত্রী) is a woman who is the head of a family or tribe.291. Lack of equality means — [CU (E) 08-09] A. disparagement B. equivocal C. unequivocal D. disparate E. disparity
**Answer: E. disparity****Explanation:** 'Disparity' means a great difference or lack of equality. 'Disparagement' means criticism. 'Disparate' means essentially different in kind.292. Versatile (বহুমুখী) is related to - [RU 09-10] A. single B. many C. few D. narrow
**Answer: B. many****Explanation:** 'Versatile' means able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.293. One who possesses many talents- A. Versatile B. Gifted C. Exceptional D. Nubile
**Answer: A. Versatile****Explanation:** A 'versatile' person is able to do many different things.294. A versatile person - many things well. A. may do B. will do C. always does D. has done
**Answer: C. always does****Explanation:** The definition of a versatile person is one who is able to do many things well. The sentence implies a habitual ability, making "always does" a fitting choice.295. A person who is able to do many different things is called- A. Exceptional B. talented C. brilliant D. versatile
**Answer: D. versatile****Explanation:** 'Versatile' specifically means having a wide range of skills or abilities.296. One who cheats others is called - [CU 06-07] A. a cheater B. a deceive C. a liar D. a cheat E. a fraud
**Answer: D. a cheat****Explanation:** A 'cheat' (প্রতারক) is a person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage. 'Cheater' is also used but 'cheat' is a common noun for the person.297. A child who hits smaller or weaker children is called - [CU (B) 07-08, JnU (A) 10-11] A. an enemy B. a rascal C. a tyrant D. a bully E. a vagrant
**Answer: D. a bully****Explanation:** A 'bully' (গুণ্ডা) is a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable.298. What is the grammatical term of "dividing a sentence into parts and describing the grammar of each word or part"? [BRUR (A) 13-14] A. Parse B. Parsee C. Deictic D. Deep structure
**Answer: A. Parse****Explanation:** To 'parse' a sentence is to analyze it into its parts and describe their syntactic roles.299. The violation of correct grammatical structure is called: [SUST (B) 08-09] A. slang B. colloquiation C. jargon D. solecism
**Answer: D. solecism****Explanation:** A 'solecism' (ব্যাকরণগত ভুল) is a grammatical mistake in speech or writing. 'Slang' and 'jargon' are types of vocabulary, not necessarily grammatical errors.300. "Have enough money to be able to buy" — [RU (Law) 09-10] A. afford B. borrow C. offer D. owe
**Answer: A. afford****Explanation:** To 'afford' something means to have enough money to pay for it.301. The profession of teaching is — A. Pedagogy B. Teachership C. Linguistic D. History
**Answer: A. Pedagogy****Explanation:** 'Pedagogy' is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.302. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is signed during war. A. truce B. accord C. armistice D. retreat
**Answer: C. armistice****Explanation:** An 'armistice' (যুদ্ধবিরতি) is an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. It often precedes a formal treaty.303. 'A mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control to steal things' is expressed by-- A. insomnia B. kleptomania C. anemia D. amnesia
**Answer: B. kleptomania****Explanation:** 'Kleptomania' (চৌর্য উন্মাদ) is a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. 'Insomnia' is sleeplessness, 'anemia' is blood deficiency, and 'amnesia' is memory loss.304. A — is someone who sees a crime being committed. (যে কোনো অপরাধ সংঘটিত হতে দেখে) [CU (B) 09-10, etc.] A. criminal B. lawyer C. witness D. judge E. solicitor
**Answer: C. witness****Explanation:** A 'witness' (সাক্ষী) is a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.305. A place where earth and sky seem to meet. [DU (A) 10-11] A. admiral B. vortex C. horizon D. rainbow (রামধনু)
**Answer: C. horizon****Explanation:** The 'horizon' (দিগন্ত) is the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet.306. Relating to/pertaining to money or involving money is — [CU (E) 10-11] A. pecuniary B. moneyed C. capitalistic D. currency E. ignominy
**Answer: A. pecuniary****Explanation:** 'Pecuniary' means relating to or consisting of money.307. One who commits antisocial acts without guilt or pangs of conscience is called --- [CU (A) 09-10] A. psychotic B. egomaniac C. psychopath D. taxidermist E. bibliophile
**Answer: C. psychopath****Explanation:** A 'psychopath' (মনোরোগী) is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior.308. One who is pathologically self-interested is called----. [CU (C) 09-10] A. egomaniac B. psychopath C. psychotic D. taxidermist E. bibliophile
**Answer: A. egomaniac****Explanation:** An 'egomaniac' is a person who is obsessively self-centered.309. One who is more interested in the welfare of others than in one's own is - [CU (B) 08-09] A. egocentric B. egomaniacal C. egomaniac D. altruism E. altruistic
**Answer: E. altruistic****Explanation:** 'Altruistic' (পরার্থপর) describes someone who shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. 'Altruism' is the noun form.310. A person who rules without consulting others — A. democrat B. bureaucrat C. autocrat D. fanatic
**Answer: C. autocrat****Explanation:** An 'autocrat' (স্বৈরশাসক) is a ruler who has absolute power and does not consult others.311. The ability to tell interesting stories makes one - A. an entrepreneur B. a connoisseur C. a raconteur D. a dandy
**Answer: C. a raconteur****Explanation:** A 'raconteur' (গল্পবাজ) is a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.312. A phobia is ---- [RU (B) 05-06] A. a psychologist B. a symbol C. a fear D. a psychic treatment
**Answer: C. a fear****Explanation:** A 'phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.313. 'Hydrophobia' is the fear of- [CU (D) 09-10, 12-13] A. closed space B. examination C. water D. snakes E. ghosts
**Answer: C. water****Explanation:** 'Hydrophobia' (জলাতঙ্ক) literally means 'fear of water'.314. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space. [Pubali Bank-14] A. agoraphobia B. claustrophobia C. xenophobia D. paranoia
**Answer: B. claustrophobia****Explanation:** 'Claustrophobia' (সংবৃত സ്ഥല ভীতি) is the extreme or irrational fear of confined places. 'Agoraphobia' is fear of open or crowded spaces. 'Xenophobia' is fear of foreigners.315. 'Tertiary' means - A. primary B. territorial C. terrible D. third in order
**Answer: D. third in order****Explanation:** 'Tertiary' (তৃতীয় পর্যায়ভুক্ত) means third in order or level.316. 'Heptagon' means --- A. five sides B. seven sides C. triangle D. straight (সরল)
**Answer: B. seven sides****Explanation:** A 'heptagon' (সপ্তভুজ) is a plane figure with seven straight sides and angles.317. Courteous and attentive to women means ---- [CU (C) 07-08] A. querulous B. chivalrous C. supercilious D. dolorous E. obsequious
**Answer: B. chivalrous****Explanation:** 'Chivalrous' describes a man who is courteous and gallant, especially towards women.318. A person who studies the scientific development of language is a --- [CU (D) 13-14, JnU (B) 16-17] A. Philatelist B. Philanthropist C. Philologist D. Pharmacologist
**Answer: C. Philologist****Explanation:** A 'philologist' is a person who studies the history and development of languages.319. Which is the correct word of the definition "To state or believe that somebody is responsible for something bad"? [RU 10-11] A. cottage B. crowd C. complaint D. blame
**Answer: D. blame****Explanation:** To 'blame' (দোষারোপ করা) someone for something is to assign responsibility for a fault or wrong.320. Choose the right word with meaning "seeming right or true but actually wrong or false" [RU Law 10-11] A. deceptive B. specious C. illusory D. pretentious
**Answer: B. specious****Explanation:** 'Specious' means superficially plausible, but actually wrong. It describes an argument or statement that seems correct but is not.321. 'Megalomania' is a kind of condition in which a person has an exaggerated view of her or his own- [DU (D) 09-10] A. family B. power C. mental illness D. blue blood
**Answer: B. power****Explanation:** 'Megalomania' is a mental illness characterized by delusions of grandeur, power, and importance.322. A tax paid to the government, especially on things you import into a country, is a - [CU (E) 11-12] A. fare B. duty C. fees D. charges E. penalty
**Answer: B. duty****Explanation:** 'Duty' (শুল্ক) is a tax levied on certain goods, especially those imported into a country. 'Fare' is for transport, 'fees' are for services.323. First language means the - language. [25th BCS, etc.] A. important B. main C. natural D. official
**Answer: B. main****Explanation:** According to the Macmillan English Dictionary, "First language means the main language that people speak in a region or country."324. 'Epitome' means - [DU (B) 07-08, IU 10-11] A. very strange B. architecture C. beauty D. a perfect example of something
**Answer: D. a perfect example of something****Explanation:** An 'epitome' (প্রতীক) is a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.325. A habitat is a - [CU (H) 11-12] A. vehicle B. rival C. filthy D. dwelling place
**Answer: D. dwelling place****Explanation:** A 'habitat' (বাসস্থান) is the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.326. The word 'Domicile (বাসিন্দা)' means - [CU (E) 10-11, (D) 18-19] A. permanent residence of a person B. non-resident C. immigrant D. foreigner
**Answer: A. permanent residence of a person****Explanation:** 'Domicile' refers to the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with.327. Pertaining to handwriting as an artistic expression is --. [CU (E) 09-10] A. cacophony B. callipygian C. calligraphy D. graphology E. calligraphic
**Answer: C. calligraphy****Explanation:** 'Calligraphy' (হস্তলিপি) is the art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush.328. A person who creates fear as a weapon for power is a- [IU (H) 13-14] A. terrorist B. militant C. extremist D. anarchist
**Answer: A. terrorist****Explanation:** A 'terrorist' (সন্ত্রাসী) is a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.329. A civil servant is a person who- [COU 08-09] A. has many servants B. has a lot of money C. works for the government D. lives in a civil society
**Answer: C. works for the government****Explanation:** A 'civil servant' (সরকারি কর্মচারী) is a member of the civil service, the permanent professional branches of a state's administration.330. A gastronome is a person who ---. [JnU (B) 11-12] A. loves good food B. works in a gas-field C. knows astronomy D. suffers from gastric ulcer
**Answer: A. loves good food****Explanation:** A 'gastronome' (খাদ্যরসিক) is a gourmet or a connoisseur of good food.331. The word, 'etiquette (শিষ্টাচার)', means: [CU 04-05] A. religious tolerance B. good outlook C. fashionable behaviour D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society
**Answer: D. formal rules for polite behaviour in society****Explanation:** 'Etiquette' is the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.332. A handicapped person is one who [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে] A. works at handicraft B. suffers from some disability C. assigns handicaps to contestants D. gives training in manual skill
**Answer: B. suffers from some disability****Explanation:** A 'handicapped' person has a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially.333. What is the meaning of 'Die hard'? A. A dead soul B. A dead cow C. A strong supporter D. A weak supporter
**Answer: C. A strong supporter****Explanation:** A 'die-hard' is a person who strongly opposes change or who continues to support something in spite of opposition.334. 'His die-hard supporters believe that he can win the race' [CU (D1 & D2) 16-17] এই বাক্যে 'die-hard supporters' বলতে বোঝানো হয়েছে- A. কট্টর সমর্থক B. দুর্বল সমর্থক C. মৃত সমর্থক D. ভাড়াটে সমর্থক
**Answer: A. কট্টর সমর্থক****Explanation:** 'Die-hard supporters' translates to 'কট্টর সমর্থক,' meaning very loyal supporters who will not give up their beliefs easily.335. 'stalwart' means in politics -- [24th BCS] A. a bad supporter B. No supporter C. light supporter D. reliable supporter
**Answer: D. reliable supporter****Explanation:** A 'stalwart' (নিষ্ঠাবান সমর্থক) is a loyal, reliable, and hardworking supporter or participant in an organization or team.336. The real meaning of literacy (সাক্ষরতা) is- [DU (D) 08-09, BU (C) 13-14] A. The ability to read and write B. The ability to use standard language C. The ability to formulate ideas D. The ability to exchange ideas
**Answer: A. The ability to read and write****Explanation:** 'Literacy' is fundamentally defined as the ability to read and write.337. A person who thinks and reads a lot is ----. [CU (B) 09-10, (D) 12-13] A. a spiritual person B. an intellectual C. a humorous person D. an ignorant person E. a sad person
**Answer: B. an intellectual****Explanation:** An 'intellectual' (বুদ্ধিজীবী) is a person possessing a highly developed intellect who is fond of serious thought and reading.338. 'An extrovert' is a person who --- [NSTU (B) 11-12, CU (B-1) 15-16] A. likes isolation B. shares his cheerful feelings with others C. behaves like a stoic D. keeps himself aloof from others
**Answer: B. shares his cheerful feelings with others****Explanation:** An 'extrovert' (বহির্মুখী) is an outgoing, socially confident person who enjoys being with others. The opposite is an 'introvert'.339. An introvert is one who is mostly — [RU (A-even) 14-15] A. social B. interesting C. interactive D. self-absorbed (আত্মমগ্ন)
**Answer: D. self-absorbed (আত্মমগ্ন)****Explanation:** An 'introvert' is a shy, reticent person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than with external things.340. An economic embargo is widely exercised by the influential countries. Select the closet meaning of 'embargo' [JnU (D) 10-11] A. Expansion of armed forces B. Restriction on foreign trade and investment C. Free trade D. Alliance with superpower
**Answer: B. Restriction on foreign trade and investment****Explanation:** An 'embargo' (অবরোধ) is an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.341. Choose the correct meaning of 'durable'. [IU 10-11] A. capable of lasting B. unsustainable C. incapable of lasting D. incompatible
**Answer: A. capable of lasting****Explanation:** 'Durable' (টেকসই) means able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing.342. Choose the correct meaning of 'ambition' [IU (G) 10-11] A. knowledge of different things B. a desire to be successful C. to do something for pleasure D. to work together
**Answer: B. a desire to be successful****Explanation:** 'Ambition' (উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা) is a strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.343. Choose the correct meaning of 'revenge' [IU (G)10-11] A. a place of living B. an action against harassment C. work without any aim D. meaningless work
**Answer: B. an action against harassment****Explanation:** 'Revenge' (প্রতিশোধ) is the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.344. A phlegmatic person is someone who- [RU (E) 17-18] A. quarrels with everybody B. helps poor people C. remains calm and does not get excited easily D. does not believe in God
**Answer: C. remains calm and does not get excited easily****Explanation:** A 'phlegmatic' (শান্ত) person has an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.345. An adolescent is someone who is- [RU (E1) 17-18] A. of age between 9-18 years B. of age between 13-18 years C. preparing for adulthood D. vulnerable to malnutrition and disease
**Answer: B. of age between 13-18 years****Explanation:** 'Adolescence' is the period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into an adult, typically the teenage years (13-19).346. Juvenile delinquency is a much talked about issue of the day. Here 'Juvenile delinquency' refers to - [CU (D) 10-11, (D1) 15-16] A. crime committed by adults B. crime committed by young people C. crime committed by women D. crime committed by men
**Answer: B. crime committed by young people****Explanation:** 'Juvenile delinquency' (কিশোর অপরাধ) is the habitual committing of criminal acts by a young person.347. The word 'Pneumatic' means- [JSTU (A) 14-15] A. Supernatural B. Bronchitic C. Filled with cold water D. Filled with compressed air
**Answer: D. Filled with compressed air****Explanation:** 'Pneumatic' (বায়ুচালিত) means containing or operated by air or gas under pressure.348. 'Plagiarism' is the act of.-- [DU (B-EE) 14-15] A. pleasing somebody superficially B. making fun of somebody for amusement C. taking somebody's ideas without acknowledgement D. indulging in self-satisfaction
**Answer: C. taking somebody's ideas without acknowledgement****Explanation:** 'Plagiarism' is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.349. 'Plagiarism' is: [Bangladesh Bank (AD)-11] A. the art of writing. B. the science of human thoughts and reading minds C. the art of politics D. the philosophy of existence E. stealing someone else's ideas and passing them off as one's own
**Answer: E. stealing someone else's ideas and passing them off as one's own****Explanation:** This provides a more complete definition of plagiarism.350. Stating someone else's ideas as one's own without acknowledging the source can be termed as ---. [DU (B-EE) 12-13] A. plagiarism B. aphorism C. nepotism D. pasting
**Answer: A. plagiarism****Explanation:** 'Plagiarism' (সাহিত্য চুরি) is the act of using another person's ideas or work and pretending they are your own.351. The word 'inauguration' means nearly the same as --- A. a special ceremony B. an opening ceremony C. acceptance speech. D. starting speech
**Answer: B. an opening ceremony****Explanation:** An 'inauguration' (উদ্বোধন) is a ceremony to mark the beginning of a new venture or public office.352. 'A beneficiary' is someone who — [NU 05-06, etc.] A. benefits others B. misuses benefits C. benefits from an investment D. derives advantage from something
**Answer: D. derives advantage from something****Explanation:** A 'beneficiary' (সুবিধাভোগী) is a person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy.353. 'Kindred' means— A. relationship by birth or descent B. social relationship C. distant relationship D. unaffiliated relationship
**Answer: A. relationship by birth or descent****Explanation:** 'Kindred' (জ্ঞাতি) refers to one's family and relations.The Shatgambuj mosque is an Islamic edifice. The word 'edifice' means: [RU (A2) 17-18] A. a large monument B. a beautiful heritage C. a large impressive building D. a big religious symbol Answer: C. a large impressive building Explanation: 'Edifice' (ইডিফিস) means a large, impressive building, often a grand structure like a palace or temple (সুরম্য অট্টালিকা).
'A prodigy' is - [DU (B) 05-06, CU (B) 18-19] A. an extra-ordinary person B. a wasteful person C. a common man D. a musician Answer: A. an extra-ordinary person Explanation: A 'prodigy' (প্রডিজি) is a young person with exceptional qualities or abilities (বিশেষত অল্পবয়স্ক কোনো ব্যক্তি যার আশ্চর্যজনক প্রতিভা বা গুণ রয়েছে).
A 'Dictum' refers to a - [CoU 09-10] A. well known statement B. a false statement C. a negative statement D. a true statement Answer: D. a true statement Explanation: A 'dictum' is a short statement that expresses something that people believe is true or should be followed; a proverb or maxim (প্রবচন, নীতিবাক্য).
What is the meaning of the word 'putsch' (পুৎশ)? [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর] A. baby bear B. sweet biscuit C. spoiled food D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান) Answer: D. a political overthrow (রাজনৈতিক অভ্যুত্থান) Explanation: 'Putsch' (পুৎশ) means a violent attempt to overthrow a government; a political coup (বেআইনীভাবে রাষ্ট্রক্ষমতা দখলের জন্য আকস্মিক এবং হিংসাত্মক প্রচেষ্টা).
'Flora' means - [C.U. Admission Test, TU (BBA) 13-14, RU (B-Law) 17-18] A. all the flowers of an area B. elaborate decoration with flowers C. a garland of flowers D. all the plants of a particular area Answer: D. all the plants of a particular area Explanation: 'Flora' refers to all the plant life present in a particular region or time.
The plants and vegetation of a region - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Fauna B. Flora C. Landscape D. Climate Answer: B. Flora Explanation: Flora = The plants of a particular region (উদ্ভিদকুল). Fauna = The animals of a particular region (প্রাণিকুল). Vegetation = Plants in general (গাছপালা). Landscape = The visible features of an area of land (ভূদৃশ্য).
'Corpus' means - [বিভিন্ন নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, BRDB সহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ন কর্মকর্তা, CU (F) 14-15] A. a dead body B. a collection of written texts C. red or white cells in blood D. one of the technical branches of an army Answer: B. a collection of written texts Explanation: Corpus = a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject (কোনো লেখকের সমগ্র রচনাবলি). Corpse = a dead body (শবদেহ). Corps = a main subdivision of an army in the field (সেনাবাহিনীর বিশেষ শাখা).
Camouflage (ক্যামোফ্লাজ) is - [CoU 08-09] A. an important means of defence B. a tribe C. an insect D. a kind of vegetable Answer: A. an important means of defence Explanation: 'Camouflage' means disguise, especially the use of coloring or materials to make animals or buildings blend in with their surroundings to avoid being seen (ছদ্মবেশ). It is used as a means of defence.
Rain sound is called - [বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশনের বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. Jingle B. Ticks C. Rustle D. Patters Answer: D. Patters Explanation: Patters = the sound of rain falling (বৃষ্টির টাপুর টুপুর শব্দ). Jingle = a light ringing sound (ঝনঝন শব্দ). Rustle = the sound of dry leaves moving (মর্মর শব্দ). Ticks = the sound a clock makes (ঘড়ির টিকটিক শব্দ).
'Narcissism' means — [JU 08-09] A. drug addiction B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance C. resisting anything harmful D. law abiding Answer: B. the habit of admiring one's own appearance Explanation: 'Narcissism' (নার্সিসিজম) is the excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance (আত্মপ্রেম, নিজের চেহারা ও গুণের প্রতি অতিরিক্ত মুগ্ধতা).
If someone has a chequered career, he or she has - [DU (B) 07-08] A. had a brilliant career B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck C. had an unhappy career D. done very well in life Answer: B. had a career marked by periods of good and bad luck Explanation: 'Chequered' means having a history with many successful and unsuccessful periods (উত্থান-পতনময়).
Mrs. 'Y' is known as a shoplifter in a Chittagong commercial centre. In this sentence, 'shoplifter' refers to - [CU (E) 11-12] A. a smuggler B. a thief in the guise of a customer C. a buyer of all new things D. a daily visitor E. a wealthy woman who loves shopping Answer: B. a thief in the guise of a customer Explanation: A 'shoplifter' (দোকান-চোর) is a person who steals goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer (ক্রেতার ছদ্মবেশে দোকান থেকে যে জিনিসপত্র চুরি করে).
'Comprehension' means — [NU (Hons) 09-10] A. A passage in an examination paper. B. Question and answer written in English. C. The ability to understand completely. D. The ability to write correctly. Answer: C. The ability to understand completely. Explanation: 'Comprehension' is the ability to understand something (কোনো কিছু সম্পূর্ণরূপে বোঝার ক্ষমতা বা শক্তি).
'Mammal' means -- [NU (Hons) 09-10, CU (A) 15-16] A. An animal that lives on milk. B. A reptile living on milk. C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk. D. All of the above. Answer: C. An animal that feeds its baby with its milk. Explanation: A 'mammal' (স্তন্যপায়ী) is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal that has hair or fur, secretes milk to feed its young, and (typically) bears live young (যে প্রাণী তার সন্তানকে নিজের দুধ পান করিয়ে লালন-পালন করে).
'Scourge' means — [CU 06-07] A. a person or thing that causes suffering B. blessing C. contribution D. aftermath E. consequences Answer: A. a person or thing that causes suffering Explanation: A 'scourge' (স্কোর্জ) is a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering (এমন কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু যা ব্যাপক দুঃখকষ্টের কারণ হয়).
Dessert is - [পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর, BSMRSTU (A, E) 14-15] A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal B. barren land C. go away from D. to be rewarded Answer: A. course of fruit, etc. at the end of a meal Explanation: Dessert = The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal (আহারের শেষে পরিবেশিত মিষ্টান্ন). Desert = (noun) a barren area of land (মরুভূমি); (verb) to abandon (পরিত্যাগ করা).
An 'erratic' person is one who is — [KU (S) 07-08, IU (B) 14-15, IU 10-11] A. pleasant B. honest C. rational D. unreliable Answer: D. unreliable Explanation: An 'erratic' person is someone who is not regular or consistent; unpredictable and unreliable (খামখেয়ালী, অবিশ্বাস্য).
The word 'decade' means — [প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় প্রধান শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা] A. rotten objects B. decaying old age C. a group of ten people D. a period of ten years Answer: D. a period of ten years Explanation: A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক).
A 'decade' is a period of/the same as: [DU (B) 15-16, RU (A2) 17-18, JKKNIU (D) 18-19] A. twelve years B. ten years C. twenty years D. thirty years Answer: B. ten years Explanation: A 'decade' is a period of ten years (দশক).
'Millennium' is a period of — [রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত ব্যাংক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা, IU (F) 17-18] A. 100 years B. 500 years C. 1000 years D. 2500 years Answer: C. 1000 years Explanation: A 'millennium' (মিলেনিয়াম) is a period of a thousand years (সহস্রাব্দ).
'Decennial' means consisting of or occurring every — [RU (A3) 11-12] A. five years B. ten years C. six years D. twenty years Answer: B. ten years Explanation: 'Decennial' means recurring every ten years (দশ বছর পর পর ঘটে এমন).
A person whose age is in the sixties is called a/an - [RU (A-c) 15-16] A. Octogenarian B. Eightish C. 80-year-old D. Sexagenarian Answer: D. Sexagenarian Explanation: A 'Sexagenarian' is a person who is from 60 to 69 years old.
A person whose age is in the eighties is called - [PUST (C-unit) 16-17] A. Octogenarian B. Sixtish C. 60-year-old D. Quadragenarian Answer: A. Octogenarian Explanation: An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old.
Octogenarian is a person between the age of - [জনশক্তি ও কর্মসংস্থান ব্যুরোর অধীনে বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. 11-19 years B. 80-89 years C. 40-50 years D. 60-80 years Answer: B. 80-89 years Explanation: An 'Octogenarian' is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old. See the list below for other age-related terms.
Which of the following refers to a person? [PUST (B-unit) 16-17] A. octagon B. octave C. octogenarian D. octopus Answer: C. octogenarian Explanation: An octogenarian is a person in their 80s. The other terms mean:
Octagon: a figure with eight sides (অষ্টভুজ).
Octave: a series of eight musical notes (অষ্টক).
Octopus: a sea creature with eight arms (অক্টোপাস).
The word 'unprecedented' is closest in meaning to: [CU 06-07] A. without any example set before B. having precedence C. having many previous models D. with an excellent example Answer: A. without any example set before Explanation: 'Unprecedented' (অনপ্রেসিডেন্টেড) means never done or known before; without a previous instance (অভূতপূর্ব, নজিরবিহীন).
'Fatal' means - [JU 09-10] A. that which ends in happiness. B. that which ends in sorrow. C. that which ends in death. D. that which ends in trouble. Answer: C. that which ends in death. Explanation: 'Fatal' (ফ্যাটাল) means causing or leading to death; deadly (মারাত্মক).
'Mayhem' means - [Directorate of Jute বিভিন্ন পদে নিয়োগ] A. a bizarre situation (আজব পরিস্থিতি) B. a May Day event. C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour. D. a sudden collapse Answer: C. Confusion and fear caused by violent behaviour. Explanation: 'Mayhem' (মেহেম) means violent or extreme disorder; chaos (মারামারি, হট্টগোল, বিশৃঙ্খলা).
'Asparagus' means — [সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার] A. A chart of bus fare (বাসের ভাড়া) B. A price list (মূল্য তালিকা) C. A valuable food D. A valuable menu Answer: C. A valuable food Explanation: 'Asparagus' (অ্যাসপারাগাস) is a tall plant of the lily family with fine, feathery leaves, whose young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable (শতমূলী, যা একটি মূল্যবান খাদ্য ও ঔষধি).
A person who works seriously and with care is - [CU (E) 11-12] A. is conscious B. is conscientious C. has conscience D. has consciousness Answer: B. is conscientious Explanation: 'Conscientious' (কনশিয়েনসাস) means wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly (কর্তব্যনিষ্ঠ, বিবেকবান).
A judgement made before all the facts are known must be called --. [CU (E) 12-13] A. harsh B. deliberate C. sensible D. premature E. mature Answer: D. premature Explanation: A 'premature' judgement is one made too early, before one has all the necessary information (অপরিপক্ক বিচার).
A person who is appointed by two parties to solve a dispute - [Commerce Bank-08] A. judge B. arbitrator C. advocate D. barrister Answer: B. arbitrator Explanation: An 'arbitrator' (আর্বিট্রেটর) is an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute (মধ্যস্থতাকারী, সালিস).
Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool = [Trust Bank-11] A. Imbecility B. Senility C. Dotage D. Superannuation (বার্ধক্যজনিত) Answer: C. Dotage Explanation: Dotage = the period of life in which a person is old and weak, often behaving foolishly (অতি বার্ধক্যজনিত ভীমরতি). Senility = the condition of being senile, or having the weakness or diseases of old age (বার্ধক্য, জরা). Imbecility = stupidity (নির্বুদ্ধিতা).
A person who reads and thinks a lot - [Cu (D) 12-13] A. spiritual B. intellectual C. witty D. angry Answer: B. intellectual Explanation: An 'intellectual' is a person who enjoys serious study and thought.
A knowledgeable person with reasoning power = [PSTU-15] A. Expert B. Intellectual C. Snob D. Literate (সাক্ষর) Answer: B. Intellectual Explanation: An intellectual (বুদ্ধিজীবী) is a person possessing a highly developed intellect and reasoning power. A snob (দাম্ভিক) is a person who has an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth.
What is the single word for 'the inability to see things clearly when they are far away'? [বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে সহকারী স্টেশন মাস্টার] A. myopia B. myeloma C. myalgia D. anemia Answer: A. myopia Explanation: Myopia (মায়োপিয়া) is the medical term for nearsightedness, a condition where distant objects appear blurry (ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি). The other terms mean: Myeloma (a type of cancer), Myalgia (muscle pain), Anemia (lack of red blood cells).
Here is the corrected and properly formatted version of the questions and answers.
386. Myopia is connected with -
A. ears B. eyes C. lungs D. legs
Answer: B. eyes Explanation: 'Myopia' (মায়োপিয়া), also known as nearsightedness, is a condition of the eyes where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry (চোখের রোগ-ক্ষীণদৃষ্টি/স্বল্পদৃষ্টির কারণে দূরের জিনিস স্পষ্ট দেখা যায় না).
387. A place of ideal peace and happiness
A. Asylum B. Utopia C. El Dorado D. Elysium
Answer: D. Elysium Explanation:
Asylum: আশ্রয়-নিরাপদ স্থান (a place of refuge and safety).
Utopia: কল্পলোক, রামরাজত্ব (an imagined place where everything is perfect).
El Dorado: স্বর্ণপুরী (a mythical land of gold).
Elysium: স্বর্গীয় সুখের স্থান (a place of ideal or blissful happiness).
388. A heavy unnatural slumber [Medical ভর্তি পরীক্ষা-০৫-০৬]
A. Nap B. Insomnia C. Coma D. Stupor
Answer: D. Stupor Explanation:
Nap: অল্পনিদ্রা (a short sleep, especially during the day).
Insomnia: অনিদ্রারোগ (the condition of being unable to sleep).
Coma: গভীর অচেতন অবস্থা (a state of deep unconsciousness).
Stupor: অচেতন অবস্থা, জড়তা, অনুভূতিহীন অবস্থা (a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility), which perfectly describes a heavy, unnatural slumber.
389. Parts of a country behind the coast or a river's banks [স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়-১০]
A. Swamps B. Archipelago C. Hinterland D. Isthmus
Answer: C. Hinterland Explanation:
Swamp: জলাভূমি, বিল (an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects).
Archipelago: দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (a group of islands).
Hinterland: পশ্চাদ্ভূমি, অনুন্নত পশ্চাদঞ্চল (the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers).
Isthmus: যোজক (a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses).
390. One who promotes the idea of absence of government of any kind, when everyman should be a law unto himself. [বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক-১০]
A. Anarchist B. Belligerent C. Iconoclast D. Agnostic
Answer: A. Anarchist Explanation:
Anarchist: নৈরাজ্যবাদী (a person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy, or the absence of government).
Belligerent: যুদ্ধবাজ, যুদ্ধরত (hostile and aggressive).
Iconoclast: প্রতিমা পূজারী-বিরোধী (a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions).
Agnostic: অজ্ঞেয়বাদী (a person who believes that nothing can be known of the existence of God).
398. A man who pays too much attention to his clothes and personal appearance
A. Snob B. Duffer C. Dandy D. Licentious
Answer: C. Dandy Explanation:
Snob: যে ব্যক্তি নিম্নবর্গের লোককে অবজ্ঞা করে (a person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth).
Duffer: নির্বোধ লোক (an incompetent or stupid person).
Dandy: বাবু, সৌখিন পুরুষ (a man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance).
Licentious: লম্পট, অসংযত (promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters).
399. The piece of string in the centre of a candle [Dhaka Bank-11, Trust Bank-12]
A. Yoke B. Wick C. Vane D. Tenor
Answer: B. Wick Explanation:
Yoke: A wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of two animals.
Wick: মোমবাতির সলিতা, বাতির পলতে (the string in the center of a candle that is lit).
Vane: বায়ুপতাকা (a blade that rotates in the wind).
Tenor: কার্যধারা, ভাবার্থ (the general meaning or course of something).
400. A dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
A. Topiary B. Fabrication C. Gardening D. Bonsai
Answer: D. Bonsai Explanation:
Topiary: গুল্মলতা ছাঁটার শিল্প (the art of clipping shrubs into ornamental shapes).
Fabrication: নির্মাণকার্য (the action of manufacturing or inventing something).
Gardening: উদ্যান রচনা (the activity of growing and cultivating a garden).
Bonsai: The art of growing ornamental, artificially dwarfed trees or shrubs in pots.
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