Important Suggestion on Stories for SSC 2026 (English 1st Paper) / Important Questions with Answers on Poems for SSC 2026 & 2027 / Important Questions and answers / Answering Questions from Stories

Answering Questions from Stories for Class IX & X (SSC 2026 & 2027)

1.Mr. Moti- Part 1

1. How old is Ameen when the war begins in Mr. Moti?

2. What does Ameen announce one Monday after supper in Mr. Moti?

3. How does Sonabhan react when Ameen says he will go to war in Mr. Moti?

4. What does Ameen promise his mother about his return in Mr. Moti?

5. What chore does Sonabhan do the morning after Ameen’s announcement in Mr. Moti?

6. What does Ameen do with Moti while having breakfast in Mr. Moti?

7. On which day does Ameen go to the bazaar in Mr. Moti?

8. What items does Sonabhan arrange for Ameen to sell at the bazaar in Mr. Moti?

9. How does Ameen dress when going to the bazaar in Mr. Moti?

10. What realization strikes Sonabhan as she watches Ameen walk away in Mr. Moti?

Mr. Moti- Part 2

1. Why does Sonabhan ground Moti for a day in Mr. Moti?

2. What happens to Moti one Monday morning in Mr. Moti?

3. Where does Sonabhan bury Moti in Mr. Moti?

4. How does Sonabhan react after burying Moti in Mr. Moti?

5. What happens to the birds in the coops after Moti's death in Mr. Moti?

6. What does Sonabhan do with Moti's basket after his death in Mr. Moti?

7. How is the emptiness of Sonabhan's life emphasized after Moti's death in Mr. Moti?

8. What does the recurring mention of empty spaces signify in Mr. Moti?

9. What does Moti symbolize in Mr. Moti?

10. What does the title Mr. Moti signify in the story?

2.The Wheel of Cyclone

1. What unusual weather occurred in north Delhi on March 17, 1978, according to The Great Derangement?

2. What was Amitav Ghosh doing when the hailstorm began?

3. Why did Amitav Ghosh decide to leave the library earlier than planned?

4. What caused Amitav Ghosh to change his route on the way back to his room?

5. What did Ghosh see forming in the sky while near Maurice Nagar?

6. Where did Ghosh try to seek shelter initially, and what happened there?

7. Where did Ghosh eventually take shelter from the cyclone?

8. What extraordinary sight did Ghosh witness during the cyclone?

9. How did Ghosh describe the impact of the cyclone on gravity?

10. What was the condition of the administrative building's glass-fronted doorway after the cyclone?

3.The Purple Jar- Part 1

1. Where was Rosamond walking with her mother?

2. What did Rosamond want to buy at the milliner's shop?

3. Why didn't Rosamond’s mother buy the roses?

4. What did Rosamond find attractive in the jeweller's shop?

5. Why did Rosamond's mother refuse to buy jewelry?

6. How old is Rosamond?

7. Who are the main characters of the story The Purple Jar?

8. Why didn’t Rosamond’s mother buy the buckles?

The Purple Jar- Part 2

1. What caught Rosamond's attention in the chemist's shop?

2. What reason did Rosamond give for wanting the purple jar?

3. What problem did Rosamond discover with her shoes?

4. What decision did Rosamond have to make regarding her purchase?

5. Why did Rosamond choose the purple jar over the shoes?

6. How did Rosamond's mother respond when Rosamond asked for both the jar and shoes?

7. Why did Rosamond feel conflicted about buying the purple jar or the shoes?

8. What made Rosamond choose the purple jar over the shoes?

9. How did Rosamond’s decision reflect her character?

10. What lesson could Rosamond learn from this experience?

The Purple Jar- Part 3

1. What mistake did Rosamond make while buying the jar?

2. What did Rosamond discover inside the jar when she opened it?

3. What happened to the jar after Rosamond poured out the contents?

4. How did Rosamond feel after realizing her mistake?

5. What problem did Rosamond face due to not buying new shoes?

6. What lesson did Rosamond learn from her experience?

7. Why did Rosamond's mother let her make the decision about the purchase?

8. What does Rosamond’s decision show about her character at that moment?

9. Why was the jar no longer attractive after it was emptied?

10. What was the ultimate consequence of Rosamond's decision to buy the jar?

4.The Merchant of Venice- Part 1 (A Pound of Flesh)

1. Who was Antonio, and what did he do for a living?

2. How did the people of Venice feel about Antonio, and why?

3. Describe Bassanio's character and his relationship with Antonio.

4. Who was Portia, and why was she admired?

5. Why did Bassanio approach Antonio for money?

6. Why did Antonio have to borrow money from Shylock?

7. What condition did Shylock place on the loan he gave to Antonio?

8. Why was Bassanio short of money all the time?

9. Why did Antonio go to Shylock?

10. What was written in the bond?

The Merchant of Venice - Part 2 (The Three Caskets)

1. What was Portia's father's plan to choose her husband?

2. What message did the Prince of Morocco find in the gold casket?

3. Why did the Prince of Spain choose the silver casket?

4. How did Bassanio correctly choose the lead casket?

5. What news disrupted Bassanio and Portia's happiness after their marriage?

6. Why did Portia's father make such a strange plan?

7. Write what you know of the three caskets.

8. What did the Prince of Morocco choose in the casket test?

9. Who succeeded in marrying Portia? Why/How?

10. Why did the joyous mood at Belmont turn sad?

The Merchant of Venice -Part 3 (The Trial)

1. How did Shylock react when offered double the money by Bassanio?

2. Who entered the courtroom as Doctor Balthazar, and what was their true identity?

3. What argument did Portia use to try and make Shylock show mercy?

4. Why did Shylock refuse to accept the money and insist on the bond?

5. How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording?

6. What penalty would Shylock face for shedding Antonio's blood?

7. Why did Shylock praise Portia before realizing her trick?

8. How was Antonio's life ultimately saved?

9. What lesson can be learned from Shylock's defeat?

10. What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story?

5.The Story of an Hour- Part 1

1. Why was great care taken to inform Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death?

2. Who told Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death?

3. Where was Richards when he learned about the accident?

4. What steps did Richards take to confirm Brently Mallard's death?

5. How did Mrs. Mallard initially react to the news of her husband's death?

6. Where did Mrs. Mallard go after hearing the news?

7. What did Mrs. Mallard see and hear from the open window in her room?

8. What feeling began to approach Mrs. Mallard as she sat in the chair?

9. What words did Mrs. Mallard whisper repeatedly?

10. Who was with Mrs. Mallard when she received the news of her husband's death?

The Story of an Hour- Part 2

1. How did Mrs. Mallard's emotions change after realizing her newfound freedom?

2. What did Mrs. Mallard anticipate about her future?

3. Why did Mrs. Mallard believe living for herself was important?

4. What was Mrs. Mallard's perspective on her love for her husband?

5. How did Mrs. Mallard describe the strongest impulse of her being?

6. Why did Josephine plead with Mrs. Mallard to open the door?

7. What did Mrs. Mallard feel as she looked out of the window?

8. How did Mrs. Mallard appear when she opened the door?

9. What unexpected event occurred as Mrs. Mallard descended the stairs?

10. What was the doctors' conclusion about Mrs. Mallard's death?

1.                 Mr. Moti- Part 1

Summary of the Story

This story is about a boy named Ameen who is seventeen years old. He lives with his mother, Sonabhan. His father has passed away, so it is just the two of them. One evening, Ameen gives his mother some big and surprising news. He tells her that he has decided to go to war. This news is very sad and shocking for Sonabhan. She cries out and asks him if he really wants to leave her all by herself. Ameen tells her not to worry. He says he will come back very soon after he finishes his training. But his words do not make her feel better. She is so worried that she cannot sleep for the whole night. The next morning, the house feels very sad and quiet because no one is talking about their real feelings. Sonabhan’s eyes are swollen because she was crying all night. She does her morning work. Ameen picks up his favorite little rooster, a young one named Moti. During their breakfast, nobody talks. As Sonabhan watches him walk away by the side of the river, she suddenly understands something very important . She sees that he is not her little boy anymore. He has grown up and become a man. She thinks that Ameen is excited about the idea of fighting itself. The story ends late that night. Sonabhan cannot rest. She takes a lamp and quietly goes into Ameen’s room where he is sleeping . She stands by his bed and just looks at him. She wishes she could lie down next to him and hold him close, like she did when he was a baby.

Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers

1. Question: How old is Ameen when the war begins in Mr. Moti?

Answer: When the war starts, Ameen is seventeen years old. That means he is not a small boy anymore but a young man. At this age, he feels brave and grown-up. He believes he can make his own choices, like going to fight in the war. Even though his mother worries a lot, Ameen feels it is his duty to help his country.

2. Question: What does Ameen announce one Monday after supper in Mr. Moti?Answer: One Monday night, after he and his mother finished eating their supper, Ameen made an important announcement. He told his mother that he had decided to leave home and go to fight in the war. This news was completely unexpected for his mother, Sonabhan, and it shocked her very much because she loved her son deeply and didn’t want to lose him.

3. Question: How does Sonabhan react when Ameen says he will go to war in Mr. Moti?Answer: When Ameen tells her the news, Sonabhan becomes very upset and frightened. She cries out loudly in shock. The first thing she thinks about is being alone without her son. She asks Ameen sadly if he really wants to leave her by herself. That night, she cannot sleep at all because her mind is full of fear and worry about what might happen to Ameen in the war.

4. Question: What does Ameen promise his mother about his return in Mr. Moti?

Answer: To make his mother feel better, Ameen promises that he will not be gone for too long. He says that he will come back home soon, right after his war training is finished. He tells her not to worry and tries to sound brave. But deep inside, Sonabhan knows that war is dangerous and that her son’s promise might not come true.

5. Question: What chore does Sonabhan do the morning after Ameen’s announcement in Mr. Moti?

Answer: The next morning, Sonabhan wakes up feeling very sad. Still, she tries to do her usual morning work around the house. Her first job is to open the duck coop so the ducks can go outside. Then she mixes rice husks with water in a clay bowl to feed them. But she works very slowly that morning because her heart is heavy and her mind keeps thinking about Ameen leaving home.

6. Question: What does Ameen do with Moti while having breakfast in Mr. Moti?Answer: When Ameen sits down for breakfast, the room is very quiet. He notices that his mother has been crying, so he doesn’t want to talk much. To feel calm, he picks up his favorite pet, a young rooster named Moti. Ameen sits on the veranda and watches Moti eat some rice from his hand. Spending time with Moti helps him forget, for a moment, about the sad goodbye that is coming.

7. Question: On which day does Ameen go to the bazaar in Mr. Moti?

Answer: Ameen goes to the bazaar on haat bar, which is the special market day in the village. In Bangladesh, people wait for haat bar every week. On that day, many villagers come together to sell things like fruits, vegetables, and eggs, and to buy what they need for their homes. It is a busy and lively day for everyone.

8. Question: What items does Sonabhan arrange for Ameen to sell at the bazaar in Mr. Moti?Answer: Sonabhan, being a loving and careful mother, gets a basket ready for Ameen to take to the market. She hopes that selling these things will help them earn some money. She packs two dozen eggs, a bunch of areca nuts, and a long green vegetable called a bottle gourd. She makes sure everything is neat and safe in the basket before Ameen leaves.

9. Question: How does Ameen dress when going to the bazaar in Mr. Moti?

Answer: When Ameen gets ready to go to the market, he dresses in simple village clothes. He wears a short-sleeved shirt with a flower design and wraps a lungi around his waist. Before leaving, he carefully combs his hair. Then he lifts the big basket of goods onto his head and starts walking toward the bazaar, looking strong and grown-up.

10. Question: What realization strikes Sonabhan as she watches Ameen walk away in Mr. Moti?

Answer: As Sonabhan watches Ameen walk away from the house, a deep and sad feeling comes over her. For the first time, she notices that her son is not a little boy anymore—he has become a man. He looks tall and strong, just like his father once did. Seeing this makes her both proud and heartbroken, because she knows he is now ready to face the world on his own.

Mr. Moti- Part 2

Summary of the Story

In this part of the story, Sonabhan’s son, Ameen, is gone, and all her love and attention are now on the rooster, Moti. One day, a neighbor, the old watchman's young wife, comes and gives Sonabhan a warning. Sonabhan gets very angry and protective. She says that if anyone dares to touch her "boy" Moti, they will be sorry. To keep him safe, she grounds Moti and doesn't let him go outside for a whole day. But seeing Moti so sad inside the coop makes Sonabhan feel terrible. Later, some boys come to her house. They want to borrow Moti for a cockfight at a fair and offer to pay her money. Sonabhan is very firm and tells them "Never." She says, "He is my son," showing that she truly thinks of the rooster as her child. But then, a terrible thing happens. One Monday morning, Moti does not crow to wake everyone up. Sonabhan finds him lying cold and dead inside his basket. She is completely heartbroken and sits without moving, holding the basket in her lap. She takes his body and buries him in a special place, right next to where her husband is buried. After this, Sonabhan’s world becomes completely empty. She has shut herself away from the world, full of sadness.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: Why does Sonabhan ground Moti for a day in Mr. Moti?

Answer: Sonabhan keeps Moti locked up for a day because the watchman’s young wife complains about him. She says that Moti went into her house and warns Sonabhan not to let it happen again. To avoid more trouble, Sonabhan punishes Moti by keeping him inside. But when she sees him unhappy, she feels sorry and lets him out the next morning.

2. Question: What happens to Moti one Monday morning in Mr. Moti?

Answer: One Monday morning, the house feels very quiet. Sonabhan notices that Moti has not made his usual crowing sound. When she goes to check, she finds him lying still and cold—he is dead. This sudden loss shocks her deeply and fills her with sadness.

3. Question: Where does Sonabhan bury Moti in Mr. Moti?

Answer: Sonabhan buries Moti beside her husband’s grave. She does this because Moti was not just a pet to her; he was like family. By placing him near her husband, she shows her love and respect for him.

4. Question: How does Sonabhan react after burying Moti in Mr. Moti?

Answer: After burying Moti, Sonabhan feels very lonely and broken-hearted. Everything around her seems lifeless. The story says she walks through her empty yard, onto her empty porch, and into her empty house. This shows that her heart also feels empty inside.

5. Question: What happens to the birds in the coops after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti?Answer: After Moti dies, Sonabhan becomes too sad to do her daily chores. Her ducks and chickens stay locked in their coops, making noise because they are hungry. But she doesn’t open the doors, showing how deeply her grief has taken over her life.

6. Question: What does Sonabhan do with Moti’s basket after his death in Mr. Moti?Answer: After Moti’s death, Sonabhan sits quietly with his empty basket on her lap. She doesn’t move or speak. The basket reminds her of Moti, and holding it close helps her feel near to him, even though he is gone.

7. Question: How is the emptiness of Sonabhan’s life shown after Moti’s death in Mr. Moti?Answer: The writer shows Sonabhan’s sadness by using the word “empty” again and again. Her yard, veranda, house, and even her bed are described as empty. This repetition helps us feel how lonely and heartbroken she has become.

8. Question: What does the mention of empty spaces mean in Mr. Moti?

Answer: The empty spaces show how alone Sonabhan feels inside. After her son Ameen left for the war, Moti was her only friend. When Moti dies, both her home and her heart become empty. The emptiness around her matches her feelings.

9. Question: What does Moti symbolize in Mr. Moti?

Answer: Moti is more than a rooster; he stands for love, hope, and comfort. After Ameen leaves, Moti becomes like a son to Sonabhan. His death means she has lost her last bit of happiness and hope.

10. Question: What does the title Mr. Moti mean in the story?

Answer: The title Mr. Moti shows that Moti was not just an animal but someone important. The word “Mr.” is used to show respect. By calling him Mr. Moti, the story shows how much Sonabhan loved him and treated him like family.

2.             The Wheel of Cyclone

Summary of the Story

The narrator, a student and journalist in Delhi, recounts a strange and dangerous day: March 17, 1978. The weather, usually pleasant in March, suddenly turned dark with a big hailstorm. Due to the bad weather, the narrator left the library earlier than planned. He made a few unplanned choices, such as visiting a friend and taking a different route home, which ultimately saved his life . While walking, he saw a tornado form and rushed to a large building for shelter . He first tried to hide near glass doors but there was no room, so he found a small balcony and hid there . He witnessed scary things flying past, like bicycles, scooters, and even whole tea shops. After the storm, he saw the area was destroyed, with buses overturned and walls torn from buildings . The glass doors where he first sought shelter were shattered, and many people there had been badly hurt . He realized he was safe only because of his luck. Later, he found a newspaper reporting that the storm had killed 30 people and injured 700 more.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: What unusual weather happened in north Delhi on March 17, 1978, according to The Great Derangement?Answer: On that day, the weather in north Delhi suddenly became very strange. March is usually warm and calm, but that afternoon dark clouds filled the sky. Soon, heavy rain began to fall, and then pieces of ice came down in a big hailstorm. This kind of weather was very rare for that time of year.

2. Question: What was Amitav Ghosh doing when the hailstorm began?

Answer: When the hailstorm started, Amitav Ghosh was in the Delhi University library. He was studying for his Master’s degree and also working part-time as a journalist.

3. Question: Why did Amitav Ghosh leave the library earlier than planned?

Answer: Ghosh had planned to stay late in the library, but the strange storm made him change his mind. The sky looked dangerous, so he decided to go back to his room to be safe.

4. Question: What made Amitav Ghosh change his route on the way back?

Answer: On his way home, Ghosh stopped to visit a friend for a short chat. When the weather grew worse, he left quickly and chose a different road to his room. He almost never took that path, but this small change later became very important.

5. Question: What did Ghosh see in the sky near Maurice Nagar?

Answer: As he walked, Ghosh looked up and saw a strange gray tube hanging from a dark cloud. It grew longer and started spinning fast. Suddenly, it came down to the ground — it was a real tornado forming right in front of him.

6. Question: Where did Ghosh try to hide first, and what happened?

Answer: Ghosh first ran to a big government building and tried to hide near its glass doors. But many people were already crowded there, trying to stay safe. There was no space for him, so he had to find another place quickly.

7. Question: Where did Ghosh finally take shelter from the storm?

Answer: Ghosh ran to the front of the building and saw a small balcony. He jumped over the low wall and crouched down on the floor. This lucky spot kept him safe during the cyclone.

8. Question: What amazing thing did Ghosh see during the cyclone?

Answer: From the balcony, Ghosh saw the wind lifting heavy things into the air. Bicycles, scooters, lampposts, and even tea stalls were flying around like paper. He could hardly believe what he was seeing.

9. Question: How did Ghosh describe the storm’s effect on gravity?

Answer: Ghosh said it felt like the law of gravity had stopped working. Heavy things that should stay on the ground were spinning in the air, as if some huge power was turning the world upside down.

10. Question: What happened to the glass doorway after the cyclone?

Answer: When the storm was over, the glass doors of the building were smashed to pieces. Broken glass covered the ground, and many people hiding there were badly hurt by the flying shards.

3.             The Purple Jar- Part 1

Summary of the Story

The story is about a little seven-year-old girl named Rosamond who is walking through the streets of London with her mother. Rosamond gets very excited by all the beautiful things she sees in the shop windows. She wants to buy everything she sees, even if she does not know what it is used for. First, they stop at a shop that sells hats and ribbons. Rosamond sees some very beautiful roses in the window and begs her mother to buy them. Her mother calmly says no. When Rosamond asks why, her mother explains that the flowers are not real and that she does not need them. Next, they walk to a jeweller’s shop. The window is filled with many pretty and shiny ornaments like earrings and necklaces . Again, Rosamond wants her mother to buy some of them. Her mother asks her a simple question: "Of what use would they be to me?". Rosamond says that her mother could find a use for them after she buys them. But her mother teaches her a lesson by saying that it is better to know the use of something before you buy it. Rosamond is a little sad, but she does not give up. She sees some buckles in another shop and tells her mother that buckles are very useful things and asks her to please buy some . But her mother has a simple and practical answer. She tells Rosamond that she already owns a pair of buckles and does not need another one right now.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: Where was Rosamond walking with her mother?

Answer: Rosamond was walking with her mother on the streets of London. They passed many shops with beautiful things in the windows. Rosamond wanted to stop and buy everything she saw, even if she didn’t know what they were.

2. Question: What did Rosamond want to buy at the milliner’s shop?

Answer: At the milliner’s shop, Rosamond saw some pretty fake roses. They looked bright and lovely in the window. She really liked them and asked her mother to buy some for her.

3. Question: Why didn’t Rosamond’s mother buy the roses?

Answer: Rosamond’s mother didn’t buy the roses because she didn’t need them. She also said the flowers were not real. She wanted Rosamond to learn that we should buy things we really need, not just things that look nice.

4. Question: What did Rosamond find attractive in the jeweller’s shop?

Answer: In the jeweller’s shop, Rosamond saw many shiny things. There were necklaces, earrings, and pendants that sparkled in the light. She thought they were all so pretty and wished her mother would buy one.

5. Question: Why did Rosamond’s mother refuse to buy jewelry?

Answer: Rosamond’s mother didn’t buy the jewelry because it was not useful. She said she always asks herself, “What is its use?” The jewelry was only for decoration, so she decided not to buy it.

6. Question: How old is Rosamond?

Answer: Rosamond is seven years old. She is a young and curious girl who loves beautiful things. She has not yet learned that it is better to choose useful things instead of just pretty ones.

7. Question: Who are the main characters in the story The Purple Jar?

Answer: The main characters are Rosamond and her mother. Rosamond is a curious little girl who likes lovely things. Her mother is kind and wise. She wants Rosamond to learn to make good and careful choices.

8. Question: Why didn’t Rosamond’s mother buy the buckles?

Answer: Rosamond told her mother that the buckles were useful. But her mother didn’t buy them because she already had a pair at home. She didn’t need more. She wanted Rosamond to understand the difference between wanting something and really needing it.

The Purple Jar- Part 2

Summary of the Story

In this part of the story, Rosamond is feeling sad because her mother has not bought anything for her. As they continue walking, she sees some beautiful colored jars in a shop window. She is especially attracted to a purple jar and really wants it. As usual, her mother asks what use it would be. Rosamond quickly says she could use it as a flower pot, but her mother points out that she already has a flower pot. Suddenly, something happens that changes the situation. Rosamond shouts in pain because a small stone has gotten inside her shoe and is hurting her foot. She shows her mother that there is a hole in her shoe and that her shoes are very old and worn out. Her mother explains that she does not have enough money to buy everything Rosamond has asked for. She then gives Rosamond a very important choice. She tells her that she can choose only one thing to buy right now: either the beautiful purple jar she wants, or the new shoes she needs. Whichever one she does not choose, she will have to wait a whole month to get. Rosamond finds this a very difficult decision. She knows she really needs the new shoes because her foot hurts, but her heart truly wants the beautiful purple jar. Her mother does not tell her what to do. Instead, she says, "I want you to think for yourself, dear". After thinking, Rosamond makes her choice. She tells her mother that she would like to have the purple jar.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: What caught Rosamond's attention in the chemist's shop?

Answer: Rosamond and her mother passed a chemist’s shop. She saw many colorful jars in the window. They were blue, green, red, yellow, and purple. The purple jar looked the most beautiful to her. She wanted it right away.

2. Question: What reason did Rosamond give for wanting the purple jar?

Answer: Rosamond told her mother she wanted the jar to use as a flower pot. Her mother said she already had a flower pot and the jar was not for that. But Rosamond still wanted it because it looked so pretty.

3. Question: What problem did Rosamond discover with her shoes?

Answer: While walking, Rosamond felt pain in her foot. She checked and saw a small stone inside her shoe. Then she noticed a hole in her shoe. Her shoes were old and worn out and needed to be replaced.

4. Question: What decision did Rosamond have to make regarding her purchase?Answer: Her mother told her she could buy only one thing. She could choose the purple jar or a new pair of shoes. There was not enough money to buy both. Rosamond had to decide which was more important.

5. Question: Why did Rosamond choose the purple jar over the shoes?

Answer: Rosamond knew she needed new shoes. But she really loved the purple jar. She told herself the old shoes could last one more month. Her desire for the jar was stronger than her need for new shoes. So, she chose the jar.

6. Question: How did Rosamond's mother respond when Rosamond asked for both the jar and shoes?Answer: Her mother said it was not possible to buy both. She said there was not enough money. She gave Rosamond a choice: one item now and the other next month.

7. Question: Why did Rosamond feel conflicted about buying the purple jar or the shoes?Answer: Rosamond felt confused and didn’t know what to choose. She knew she needed the shoes because her foot hurt. But she also wanted the pretty jar very much. She had to choose between what she needed and what she wanted.

8. Question: What made Rosamond choose the purple jar over the shoes?

Answer: In the end, Rosamond’s wish for the jar was stronger. She told her mother that her old shoes could last a little longer. She decided having the pretty jar now was more important than new shoes.

9. Question: How did Rosamond’s decision reflect her character?

Answer: Rosamond’s choice shows that she is a young girl who loves beautiful things. She often follows her feelings instead of thinking about what is practical. It also shows that she is learning to make her own decisions, even if they are not always wise.

10. Question: What lesson could Rosamond learn from this experience?

Answer: Rosamond could learn an important lesson about wants and needs. It is okay to want pretty things. But sometimes it is more important to take care of what you really need first, like shoes that do not hurt. She learned that we cannot always have everything we want.

The Purple Jar- Part 3

Summary of the Story

This part shows the consequences of Rosamond's choice. While walking to the shop, her foot hurt again, reminding her that she needed new shoes . At the shop, her mother advised her to examine the jar carefully, but Rosamond was too excited and bought it without checking what was inside . Back home, she picked flowers to put in the jar, but upon opening it, she found a dark, smelly liquid inside . Confused, she poured the liquid out, only to discover a more disappointing surprise: the jar was not purple at all, but a plain, clear white glass jar . The beautiful color had just been the water inside. Realizing her foolishness, Rosamond cried with disappointment. For the rest of the month, her bad choice caused her many problems; her shoes got worse, and she couldn't run, dance, or even go for walks with her mother because her foot hurt too much . She suffered for a whole month, learning a hard lesson and hoping to be wiser in the future .

Questions and Answers

1. Question: What mistake did Rosamond make while buying the jar?

Answer: Rosamond made a big mistake because she did not look carefully at the jar before buying it. Her mother told her to check it first. But Rosamond was so excited by the beautiful purple color that she bought it immediately without seeing what was inside.

2. Question: What did Rosamond discover inside the jar when she opened it?

Answer: When Rosamond got home and opened the jar, she was very surprised. Inside, there was a dark, smelly liquid. It was not what she expected, and it made her feel very unhappy and disappointed.

3. Question: What happened to the jar after Rosamond poured out the contents?Answer: After she poured out the smelly liquid, Rosamond got another surprise. The jar was not purple at all. It was plain, clear white glass. The pretty purple color she liked had only come from the liquid inside.

4. Question: How did Rosamond feel after realizing her mistake?

Answer: Rosamond felt very sad and disappointed when she saw the jar. She cried a lot. She was upset not only because the jar was plain, but also because she understood she had made a silly mistake.

5. Question: What problem did Rosamond face because she did not buy new shoes?Answer: Because Rosamond bought the jar instead of new shoes, she had to wear her old broken shoes for the whole month. Her shoes got worse and worse. Her feet hurt, and she could not run, play, or walk comfortably with her mother and friends.

6. Question: What lesson did Rosamond learn from this experience?

Answer: Rosamond learned an important lesson about thinking before making a choice. She understood that it is important to buy things you really need, not just things that look pretty. She learned the difference between what you want and what you need.

7. Question: Why did Rosamond's mother let her make the decision about the purchase?Answer: Her mother let her choose the jar because she wanted Rosamond to learn a lesson by herself. She knew that Rosamond would understand the mistake better if she made it on her own, instead of just being told what to do.

8. Question: What does Rosamond’s decision show about her character at that moment?Answer: Rosamond’s choice shows that she was impulsive at that time. She followed her feelings and excitement instead of thinking carefully. She wanted the pretty jar more than she cared about her old, broken shoes.

9. Question: Why was the jar no longer attractive after it was emptied?

Answer: The jar was not attractive anymore because it was never really purple. All its beauty had come from the colored liquid inside. When the liquid was poured out, the jar became plain white glass.

10. Question: What was the result of Rosamond’s decision to buy the jar?

Answer: The result was that she wasted her money on a jar that was not as she expected. She also had to wear her broken shoes for the whole month. This taught her a very important lesson about making wise and careful choices.

4.             The Merchant of Venice- Part 1 (A Pound of Flesh)

Summary of the Story

This story takes place in Venice, Italy, and is about a rich merchant named Antonio. Antonio was a very good and kind man who was loved by everyone because he always helped people in need. His best friend was a handsome young man from a noble family named Bassanio. Bassanio liked to live a fancy and expensive lifestyle, so he often spent more money than he had and would ask Antonio for help. One day, Bassanio came to Antonio with a special request. He had fallen in love with a beautiful and wise lady named Portia. He wanted to visit her at her home in Belmont, looking very grand with nice clothes and servants, so that he could impress her. To do this, he needed a large amount of money—three thousand ducats. Antonio wanted to help his dear friend, but there was a problem. All of his money was tied up in his many ships, which were at sea carrying goods to sell in other countries. However, because he was such a good friend, Antonio promised to borrow the money for him. So, Antonio went to a moneylender named Shylock. Shylock was a cruel and greedy man, and he and Antonio hated each other . Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the three thousand ducats, but he offered a very strange and dangerous deal. There was one condition: if Antonio could not pay back all the money by a certain date, Shylock would have the right to take a penalty. The penalty was that Shylock could cut one pound of flesh from any part of Antonio’s body.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: Who was Antonio, and what did he do for a living?

Answer: Antonio was a rich merchant who lived in Venice, Italy. He made his money by trading goods with other countries. He owned many ships that carried things like spices and cloth to sell in Venice. His business made him very wealthy.

2. Question: How did the people of Venice feel about Antonio, and why?

Answer: The people of Venice liked Antonio very much. He was a kind and generous man. He often helped poor people and people in trouble. Everyone respected him because he was honest and always tried to do good things for others.

3. Question: Describe Bassanio's character and his relationship with Antonio.

Answer: Bassanio was a young man from a rich family, but he did not manage money well. He liked to live in style and spend a lot. Bassanio was Antonio’s best friend, and Antonio trusted him completely. Whenever Bassanio needed money, Antonio helped him without asking questions.

4. Question: Who was Portia, and why was she admired?

Answer: Portia was a very rich and beautiful lady who lived in Belmont. People admired her for her beauty and her wealth. She was also very wise and smart. She had a kind heart and loved Bassanio very much.

5. Question: Why did Bassanio approach Antonio for money?

Answer: Bassanio needed money to visit Portia and impress her. He wanted to look rich and important. He needed money to buy nice clothes, pay servants, and get special gifts. Because he had no money of his own, he went to Antonio for help.

6. Question: Why did Antonio have to borrow money from Shylock?

Answer: Antonio wanted to help Bassanio, but all his money was in his trading ships and goods at sea. He did not have cash ready to give. So, he went to Shylock, a moneylender, to borrow the money he needed for Bassanio.

7. Question: What condition did Shylock place on the loan he gave to Antonio?Answer: Shylock agreed to give Antonio the money, but he set a very cruel condition. He said there would be no interest. But if Antonio could not pay the money back on time, Shylock could take a pound of Antonio’s flesh from his body.

8. Question: Why was Bassanio short of money all the time?

Answer: Bassanio spent a lot of money on clothes, parties, and a fancy lifestyle. He liked to appear rich and stylish. Because he spent more than he earned, he was always in need of money. This is why he often borrowed from Antonio.

9. Question: Why did Antonio go to Shylock?

Answer: Antonio went to Shylock to borrow 3,000 ducats. He could not give the money himself because all his ships were still at sea and tied up with trade goods. He borrowed the money to help Bassanio immediately.

10. Question: What was written in the bond?

Answer: The bond said Antonio would borrow 3,000 ducats from Shylock and had to pay it back in three months. If he failed to pay, Shylock could take a pound of Antonio’s flesh as a punishment. The bond was very strict and dangerous for Antonio.

The Merchant of Venice - Part 2 (The Three Caskets)

Summary of the Story

Following his plan, Bassanio arrived at Portia's home in Belmont, looking very grand with many servants. He learned about the special test that Portia's father had created before he died to find a good husband for his daughter. Her father wanted someone who would love Portia for who she was, not for her money. So, he made three boxes, or caskets: one of gold, one of silver, and one of lead. Inside one of these caskets was a picture of Portia. Any man who wanted to marry her had to choose one of the caskets, and whoever chose the one with the picture would become her husband. Two other princes had already tried and failed. The Prince of Morocco chose the gold casket but found a skull with the message, "All that glitters is not gold" . Then, the proud Prince of Spain chose the silver casket and found the picture of a fool inside . Then it was Bassanio's turn. He chose the plain and simple-looking lead casket. When he opened it, he found the beautiful portrait of Portia inside. Bassanio had passed the test, and he and Portia were married right away. But their joy did not last long. A messenger arrived with a letter from Antonio, which said that all of his ships had been lost at sea and he had no money to pay back Shylock . As soon as he read the letter, Bassanio left his new wife and rushed back to Venice to help his dearest friend.

Questions and Answers

1. Question: What was Portia's father's plan to choose her husband?

Answer: Portia’s father made a clever plan to find a good husband for her. He made three caskets, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Any man who wanted to marry Portia had to choose one casket. The casket with Portia’s picture inside would show the man who could marry her. The test was made to find a man who was wise and not greedy.

2. Question: What message did the Prince of Morocco find in the gold casket?

Answer: The Prince of Morocco chose the gold casket first. Inside, he did not find Portia’s picture. He found a skull and a note. The note said, "All that glitters is not gold." This meant that things that look shiny and valuable are not always the best or most important.

3. Question: Why did the Prince of Spain choose the silver casket?

Answer: The Prince of Spain chose the silver casket because he was very proud of himself. The silver casket said that the man who chose it would get what he deserved. The prince thought he deserved the best. But inside the silver casket, he found a picture of a fool. He had chosen wrongly.

4. Question: How did Bassanio correctly choose the lead casket?

Answer: Bassanio thought carefully about the test. He knew that shiny and beautiful things are not always the best. He ignored the gold and silver caskets and chose the plain lead one. Inside the lead casket was Portia’s picture. Bassanio was wise and understood that true value is inside, not outside.

5. Question: What news disrupted Bassanio and Portia's happiness after their marriage?Answer: After Bassanio and Portia got married, their happiness was stopped by bad news. A messenger brought a letter about Antonio. It said that all of Antonio’s ships were lost at sea. Antonio had lost all his money and could not pay Shylock. He now faced the terrible penalty of giving a pound of his flesh.

6. Question: Why did Portia's father make such a strange plan?

Answer: Portia’s father made the plan to protect her. He wanted to make sure she married a good man. The casket test was to find a husband who loved her for herself, not for her money. He wanted to find someone who was wise, not greedy, proud, or foolish.

7. Question: Write what you know of the three caskets.

Answer: The three caskets were part of the test:

• Gold Casket: Shiny and valuable, for greedy men. Inside was a skull.

• Silver Casket: Shiny and pretty, for proud men. Inside was a picture of a fool.

• Lead Casket: Plain and simple, for wise men. Inside was Portia’s picture.

8. Question: What did the Prince of Morocco choose in the casket test?

Answer: The Prince of Morocco chose the gold casket. He thought the most beautiful and expensive casket must have Portia inside. But he was wrong. He judged by how it looked on the outside and failed the test.

9. Question: Who succeeded in marrying Portia? Why/How?

Answer: Bassanio married Portia. He chose the lead casket because he was wise. He knew that looks can be misleading. His choice showed that he was smart and sincere, the qualities Portia’s father wanted in a husband.

11.   Question: Why did the joyous mood at Belmont turn sad?

Answer: Belmont was happy after the marriage, but it became sad when Bassanio got a letter. The letter said Antonio’s ships were lost at sea. Antonio could not pay Shylock. He might have to give a pound of his flesh as punishment. Bassanio was worried and hurried to Venice to help his friend.

The Merchant of Venice -Part 3 (The Trial)

Summary of the Story

When Bassanio arrived in Venice, Antonio was already in the courtroom for his trial. The Duke of Venice, acting as judge, asked Shylock to be merciful, but he refused. Bassanio offered to pay double the amount owed, but Shylock was stubborn, insisting on the penalty of a pound of Antonio's flesh . Just as the Duke felt helpless, a young clerk entered with a letter stating that the lawyer defending Antonio was sick and was sending a young, clever friend, Doctor Balthazar, in his place . This lawyer was actually Portia in disguise. Portia first gave a beautiful speech on mercy, but Shylock was unmoved . Seeing this, she changed her plan and agreed that the law was on Shylock's side . As Shylock approached Antonio with his knife, Portia shouted for him to wait . She revealed her trap: the contract allowed for a pound of flesh, but said nothing about blood. Therefore, he had to cut exactly one pound without spilling a single drop of blood, or all his property would be taken by the state. Shocked and defeated, Shylock knew this was impossible and left the courtroom in shame, thus saving Antonio's life .

Questions and Answers

1. Question: How did Shylock react when offered double the money by Bassanio?Answer: Shylock refused the money completely. Bassanio offered him twice the loan, but Shylock did not care about money anymore. He was very angry at Antonio and wanted revenge. He wanted to use the bond to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Money did not matter to him; revenge was all that mattered.

2. Question: Who entered the courtroom as Doctor Balthazar, and what was their true identity?Answer: The young lawyer Doctor Balthazar was actually Portia in disguise. She was Bassanio’s wife. She dressed like a man to hide her identity so no one would know she was there. Portia came to the court with a smart plan to save Antonio’s life from Shylock.

3. Question: What argument did Portia use to try and make Shylock show mercy?Answer: Portia gave a speech about mercy. She said mercy is a very good quality that comes from God. When someone shows mercy, it blesses both the giver and the person who receives it. She asked Shylock to be kind and forgive Antonio, just like people ask God to forgive them for their mistakes.

4. Question: Why did Shylock refuse to accept the money and insist on the bond?Answer: Shylock refused the money because he wanted revenge more than wealth. He hated Antonio and wanted him to suffer. He thought the bond gave him the right to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. For him, getting revenge was more important than taking money.

5. Question: How did Portia trick Shylock with the bond's wording?

Answer: Portia used a clever trick with the words of the bond. The bond said Shylock could take a pound of flesh but it did not say anything about blood. She told Shylock that if he shed even a drop of Antonio’s blood, he would be breaking the law. This trick made it impossible for Shylock to take the flesh without getting into trouble.

6. Question: What penalty would Shylock face for shedding Antonio's blood?

Answer: If Shylock shed any of Antonio’s blood, he would lose all his money and property. The law of Venice said the state would take everything he owned. This was a very serious punishment, and it stopped him from trying to take the flesh.

7. Question: Why did Shylock praise Portia before realizing her trick?

Answer: At first, Shylock thought Portia was helping him. She read the bond and said that it allowed him to take a pound of flesh. Shylock was very happy and called her a “noble judge.” He did not know that she was secretly tricking him and protecting Antonio.

8. Question: How was Antonio's life ultimately saved?

Answer: Antonio was saved because of Portia’s smart thinking. She showed that the bond allowed Shylock to take flesh, but he could not spill any blood. Since it was impossible to take flesh without blood, Shylock could not punish Antonio. This clever trick saved Antonio’s life.

9. Question: What lesson can be learned from Shylock's defeat?

Answer: The story teaches us that mercy and kindness are better than being cruel. Shylock wanted revenge and showed no mercy. Because of this, he lost and failed. The lesson is that being too strict or unkind can cause trouble for yourself. It is better to forgive and be fair.

10. Question: What does the phrase "all that glitters is not gold" signify in the story?Answer: This phrase means that things are not always what they look like. Something can look beautiful or expensive on the outside but might not be good or valuable inside. True worth is often hidden, just like the lead casket that looked plain but held Portia’s picture, which was the real prize.

5.                       The Story of an Hour- Part 1

Summary of the Story

The story begins by telling us that the main character, Mrs. Mallard, has a serious heart problem. Because of this, her sister, Josephine, and her husband's friend, Richards, gently tell her the terrible news that her husband, Brently Mallard, has been killed in a train accident. Richards had confirmed the news at the newspaper office before rushing to the house. Unlike some women who are too shocked to understand, Mrs. Mallard immediately begins to cry. When she is done crying, she wants to be completely alone, so she goes to her room. In her room, she sinks into an armchair facing an open window, feeling exhausted . From the window, she can see and feel the world outside, where everything is alive and full of energy . She sits very still with a blank look in her eyes. But then, she feels something new coming towards her. At first, she is afraid of this feeling and does not know what it is. It is a strange and mysterious feeling that seems to be coming from the sounds, smells, and sights of the living world outside her window. The story ends as this new feeling gets stronger, and she realizes she is powerless to stop it .

Questions and Answers

1. Question: Why were people so careful when they told Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death?

Answer: People were very careful because Mrs. Mallard had a serious heart problem. Her heart was not strong. Her family knew that a big surprise or very sad news could be dangerous. They were afraid that hearing her husband died would be a huge shock. They thought this shock might cause her weak heart to stop, like a heart attack. They wanted to protect her, so they planned to tell her the news as softly and gently as they could.

2. Question: Who told Mrs. Mallard that her husband had died?

Answer: Her sister, Josephine, told her the news. She did not just walk in and say the bad news all at once. That would be too harsh. Instead, she spoke in "broken sentences." This means she told her the sad news a little bit at a time. She used gentle words and hints. She was trying to slowly prepare Mrs. Mallard for the terrible news, so it would not hurt her weak heart.

3. Question: Where was Richards when he learned about the accident?

Answer: Richards, who was Mr. Mallard's friend, was at the newspaper office. This is where reporters work and where news first arrives. A report came in about a terrible railroad disaster, which is a big train crash. Richards saw the report. He read the list of people who were killed in the crash. He saw his friend Brently Mallard's name at the very top of the list.

4. Question: What did Richards do to make sure the news was true?

Answer: Richards was a very careful man. He did not want to tell Mrs. Mallard such sad news if it was a mistake. The first report might be wrong. To be absolutely sure, he sent a second message (a telegram) to the train company. He asked them to check again. He waited until they sent a message back. The second message said the news was true. Only when he was 100% sure did he hurry to the Mallard house.

5. Question: How did Mrs. Mallard first act when she heard the news?

Answer: When Mrs. Mallard heard the news, she did not freeze or pretend it wasn't true. She reacted with a "storm of grief." This means she felt a huge wave of sadness all at once. She immediately began to cry. She cried wildly in her sister's arms. After this big burst of crying was over, she felt tired. She told everyone she needed to be alone. She walked upstairs to her room by herself.

6. Question: Where did Mrs. Mallard go after she cried?

Answer: After she finished crying with her sister, Mrs. Mallard went upstairs. She went straight to her own room. She made it very clear that she wanted to be completely alone. She told her sister not to follow her. She wanted her own private space. She needed time by herself to think about what happened.

7. Question: What did Mrs. Mallard see and hear from her window?

Answer: From her window, she saw a world that was full of life. It was springtime, so she saw the tops of trees. They were covered in new, green leaves. She could smell the fresh, clean scent of rain in the air. She also heard many sounds. She heard a person on the street far below, calling out to sell things. She heard someone singing a song far away. She also heard little birds chirping.

8. Question: What feeling started to come to Mrs. Mallard?

Answer: As she sat very still in the chair, a new feeling started to come to her. It was a strange feeling, and she did not know what it was. It made her feel a little bit afraid. It was a mystery. The feeling seemed to be coming from all the life she saw outside her window. She tried to push the feeling away, but it was too strong to stop. It kept coming toward her.

9. Question: What words did Mrs. Mallard whisper?

Answer: She began to whisper one word over and over again. She whispered "free, free, free!" She said it very quietly, just to herself. This was the moment she understood the strange feeling. It was a feeling of freedom. Her husband was gone. She was sad, but she also realized she was now free to live her own life. She could make her own choices.

10. Question: Who was with Mrs. Mallard when she heard the news?

Answer: Two people were with her when she first heard the news. One was her sister, Josephine. The other was her husband's good friend, Richards. They came to the house together. They were both very worried about her.

The Story of an Hour- Part 2

Summary of the Story

This part of the story reveals the secret feeling that was taking over Mrs. Mallard. As she sits alone in her room, she begins to whisper a word over and over again to herself: "free, free, free!". The look of fear in her eyes is replaced by a look that is sharp and bright. She sees a long future of many years to come that will belong completely to her. For the first time, she will live only for herself, with no powerful husband to control her life. While she is experiencing this great joy, her sister, Josephine, is outside the locked door, begging her to open it, worried she is making herself sick with sadness . But Louise tells her to go away, feeling as if she is "drinking in a very elixir of life" from the open window . She now prays that her life will be long. Finally, she opens the door, her eyes shining with victory. Just at that moment, the front door opens and it is her husband, Brently Mallard, alive and well. He had been far away from the train accident. Richards tries to hide him from Louise's view, but it is too late . When the doctors arrive later, they say that she has died of her heart disease, from "joy that kills"—the overwhelming happiness of seeing her husband alive again .

Questions and Answers

1. Question: How did Mrs. Mallard's emotions change after realizing her newfound freedom?

Answer: At first, Mrs. Mallard was very sad and cried a lot when she heard the news.  But after she went to her room to be alone, her feelings started to change in a big way. She looked out the window and realized that she was now "free." This new idea made her feel a secret happiness deep inside. She started to feel excited about her future.

2. Question: What did Mrs. Mallard anticipate about her future?

Answer: She started to dream about what her life would be like from now on. She thought about all the years to come and smiled. She believed those years would belong only to her. She was happy because there would be no one to tell her what to do. She could finally make all of her own choices and live just for herself.

3. Question: Why did Mrs. Mallard believe living for herself was important?

Answer: Living for herself was important because it meant she would finally be in charge of her own life. When she was married, she felt like she always had to do what her husband wanted. Even though he was a nice man, she still felt like she was not in control. Now, she was happy because she could finally be her own boss.

4. Question: What was Mrs. Mallard's perspective on her love for her husband?

Answer: Her feelings about loving her husband were a little mixed up. She thought to herself that she did love him... but only "sometimes."  But then she decided that love was not the most important thing to her right now. This new feeling of being free felt much bigger and more important than love.

5. Question: How did Mrs. Mallard describe the strongest impulse of her being?

Answer: She realized that the strongest feeling she had was the desire to be "her own person." This is a fancy way of saying that she really, really wanted to be in charge of herself. The most important thing in the world to her was being able to make her own rules and live her own life, just for her.

6. Question: Why did Josephine plead with Mrs. Mallard to open the door?

Answer: Josephine was begging her sister to open the locked door because she was very worried.  She thought Mrs. Mallard was in the room crying and feeling terribly sad. Josephine was afraid her sister might be making herself sick from all the grief. She had no idea that Mrs. Mallard was actually feeling happy inside. She was just trying to be a good, loving sister.

7. Question: What did Mrs. Mallard feel as she looked out of the window?

Answer: As she looked out the window, she saw the blue sky, the green trees, and heard birds singing.  All these happy sights and sounds of spring made her feel hopeful. It felt like the world was fresh and new, just like her new life. It made her feel wonderful and full of energy, like she was drinking a magic "potion of life."

8. Question: How did Mrs. Mallard appear when she opened the door?

Answer: When she finally opened the door, she did not look sad at all. She looked like she had just won something amazing!  Her eyes were bright and excited. She walked tall and proud, like a queen. She looked strong, happy, and full of life.

9. Question: What unexpected event occurred as Mrs. Mallard descended the stairs?

Answer: As Mrs. Mallard was walking down the stairs, something happened that no one could believe. The front door opened, and her husband, Brently Mallard, walked right in! He was perfectly fine and safe. He had not been on the train and wasn't even near the accident. He had no idea that everyone thought he was dead.

10. Question: What was the doctors' conclusion about Mrs. Mallard's death?

Answer: When the doctors came, they said she had died because of her weak heart. They said she died from "the joy that kills." They thought she was so happy and so full of joy to see her husband alive again. They believed this big, happy shock was too much for her heart to handle.