IELTS Speaking Part-3 Tourism / Travel

Why are some popular tourist places free or do not require tickets to enter?

If you ask me, I’d say that it’s an effort by the authorities to popularize the place. If there is an entrance fee, not many travelers would go the extra mile to pay for that, and the tourist place will be left on its own, which can be a waste of resources. Also, many spots that offer free entrance are often not equipped with entertainment facilities and are mostly for sightseeing purposes.

Why does the government want tourists to visit ancient places?

In my experience, ancient tourist spots often symbolize the cultural heritage and national identity of a nation. When tourists visit these places, they gain a deeper insight into the host country’s culture, helping raise awareness among global citizens about the country. From this, they can appreciate the culture, understand the hardships the country has gone through, and develop a more tolerant or admiring perspective towards the country.

Do you think we need to respect the region and culture when you go to other countries?

Yes, I’d suppose. In most cases, immigrants or tourists to another country tend to suffer from culture shock, food adaptability issues, and racial discrimination. So, it's advisable that they make real efforts to respect the host country's culture. For example, if you know that beef is banned in Muslim countries and try to avoid including it in your diet, you can save yourself from religious prejudice and lead a life like the natives.

What are the advantages of traveling? Why do more and more people choose to travel abroad?

Clearly, there are a number of merits brought by traveling. But I would probably say that the standout reason is the opportunity to broaden our horizons. When visiting a new region or country, we get the chance to experience the local life, enjoy the cuisine, and learn many interesting things. Additionally, traveling allows us to relax and unwind after stressful periods of work or study. A short trip can help recharge our batteries and make us more effective in our daily tasks.

What are the advantages and disadvantages brought by traveling to a country?

To be honest, there are mixed pros and cons when it comes to traveling to a different nation. On the bright side, we can broaden our horizons, experience local life, enjoy the cuisine, and learn new things. Additionally, traveling helps us relax and recharge. On the negative side, traveling can contribute to pollution in the host country. Many irresponsible tourists litter or spit on the streets, spoiling the landscape and polluting the air.

What advice would you give to foreigners traveling to your country?

For people planning to visit my country, there are several necessary preparations. First of all, they must be ready to deal with daily life problems that might not be common in their own countries. For example, they should be prepared for traffic jams, particularly during peak hours, and be cautious about the risk of theft in public places like buses.

Are there many quiet places in your city?

I reckon there aren’t many tranquil places in our city unless you wander to the outskirts or countryside. Like any cosmopolitan city, it’s crowded and active, making it tricky to find a peaceful spot. Nevertheless, if you don’t mind an hour’s ride to the city’s edge, you will be mesmerized by endless paddy fields and colorful flying kites.

Why do people sometimes prefer to be alone?

I don’t think there is a simple explanation for why people sometimes seek solitude. It has happened to me a few times when I felt suffocated by the hustle and bustle of city life. Spending most of the day surrounded by people and work leaves little time for oneself, which can be physically and emotionally draining. To balance their personal lives, people often minimize contacts with the outside world to find inner peace.

What are some of the advantages of quiet places?

There are many advantages to being in a tranquil and serene place. The first plus point is that it’s easier to concentrate and think logically. Quiet places also enable people to feel relaxed and positive, providing a mental and emotional reset.

What kinds of places do people want to go to when they want to be alone?

City dwellers often try to escape to the countryside, where the atmosphere is tranquil and serene. Others, preoccupied with work, may prefer secluded lakes or parks where they can read or pursue hobbies like drawing. Some people would rather stay at home, enjoying solitude by listening to music or doing other trivial activities.

What are the tourist attractions in your country?

Oh, Singapore is bursting with tourist attractions! It’s like a treasure chest of sights and experiences. You’ve got the iconic Orchard Road with its endless shopping malls, and Marina Bay Sands, which is just stunning. Then there’s the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, the Singapore Flyer, and the Night Safari – each offering something unique. The Botanic Gardens are perfect for a stroll, and Gardens by the Bay is a must-see with its futuristic structures. Clarke Quay and Resorts World Sentosa are great spots for dining and entertainment. Singapore is pretty much a paradise for both tourists and locals, and the public transportation system makes it super easy to get around.

Should they be free for everyone to visit?

Well, that’s a bit of a tricky one. Some places should definitely be free because they’re more accessible to everyone. But for spots like the Night Safari, where there’s a lot of maintenance and care involved – like looking after the animals – it makes sense to charge an entrance fee. This helps keep the place in tip-top shape. I think a mix of free and paid attractions is fair. It ensures that people can enjoy some things without breaking the bank, while also supporting places that need a bit more funding to operate.

Do foreigners visit these attractions?

Absolutely, foreigners flock to these spots all the time! During peak times, like weekends or holidays, it can get pretty crowded. Places like the Night Safari or Marina Bay Sands attract visitors from all over the globe. It’s common to see long queues, especially at popular spots. Even though some attractions can be pricey, they’re popular among tourists who are eager to experience the best of what Singapore has to offer.

What are the benefits of foreigners visiting tourist attractions in your country?

Tourism brings a ton of benefits. First off, it’s a big boost to the economy. When tourists spend on hotels, food, and attractions, it pumps money into the local economy. Local vendors, especially those near tourist hotspots, do a roaring trade. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to spread Singapore’s culture globally. Tourists take their experiences and stories back home, and that can spark interest and future visits. Also, tourism creates jobs and helps develop infrastructure, which benefits everyone.

What are the disadvantages of it?

There are definitely some downsides. Sometimes, misunderstandings over prices can lead to friction between tourists and sellers. Plus, not all tourists are mindful of their surroundings, which can lead to littering and environmental damage. Crowds can also be overwhelming, leading to traffic jams and increased prices for locals. It’s a balancing act between reaping the benefits and managing the drawbacks.

Do you know about any environmental issues associated with it?

There are some environmental concerns, though nothing too drastic. Minor littering and waste from tourists can occasionally spoil the environment. Thankfully, Singapore takes environmental issues seriously, so there are measures in place to manage and mitigate these problems. The government is always on the lookout to ensure that tourism doesn’t come at the expense of the environment.

What are some famous tourist spots in your country?

Malaysia is a real gem for tourists! You’ve got stunning beaches like Batu Ferringhi and Port Dickson, where the sun, sand, and sea are just perfect. Historical sites like A Famosa and the Sultan Abdul Samad Building are worth a visit. The islands of Tioman, Pangkor, and Langkawi are famous for their natural beauty and draw crowds from around the world. Museums in Malaysia are fantastic too, offering a peek into the country’s rich history. And of course, the Petronas Twin Towers are iconic – a must-see for anyone visiting. Theme parks and shopping districts add to the fun, making Malaysia a top travel destination.

What are the impacts of tourism in your country?

Tourism has a big impact on Malaysia. It creates jobs, boosts local businesses, and helps grow the economy. When tourists spend money, it benefits local vendors and encourages production of local goods. Tourism also puts Malaysian products on the map, as visitors showcase their finds globally. Plus, it helps keep tourist areas clean and well-maintained, which is a bonus for everyone.

What are the positive impacts of tourism in your country?

Tourism has some great benefits for Malaysia. Economically, it supports local businesses and creates jobs. It also helps boost local entrepreneurship as businesses cater to tourist needs. Culturally, it spreads Malaysian traditions and events globally, as visitors share their experiences back home. Plus, the focus on maintaining clean and attractive tourist spots has a positive effect on the environment.

What are the negative impacts of tourism in your country?

Tourism isn’t without its issues. Sometimes tourists aren’t as mindful of the environment, leading to litter and damage. Traffic congestion can become a problem, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Also, the influx of tourists can drive up prices for locals, making everyday goods and housing more expensive. Seasonal employment in tourist areas can also be unstable. But with the right measures, these problems can be managed effectively.

What do you think are the reasons people visit new places?

People travel for all sorts of reasons. Often, it’s about discovering new places and experiences. Traveling lets you see and do things you wouldn’t at home, and it’s a great way to break away from the daily grind. Whether it’s exploring new cultures, trying new foods, or just relaxing on a beautiful beach, traveling offers a chance to gain new perspectives and make lasting memories. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to recharge and come back feeling refreshed and inspired.

What can you tell about the future of the tourism industry in your country?

The future of tourism in Malaysia looks bright! The sector is continually evolving, and there are plans to make travel more affordable and enjoyable for everyone. The government is working on improving infrastructure and expanding accommodation options, which should make visiting Malaysia even more appealing. There’s also a push to enhance local tourism experiences and maintain high standards for visitors. With these efforts, tourism will likely continue to thrive and play a key role in Malaysia’s economy and global reputation.

Vocabulary

• Effort: An attempt to achieve something.

• Popularize: To make something widely known or used.

• Entrance Fee: A charge for admission to a place.

• Resources: Supplies of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be used to function effectively.

• Symbolize: To represent something.

• Heritage: Valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions passed down from previous generations.

• Identity: The qualities, beliefs, etc., that make a particular person or group different from others.

• Insight: A deep understanding of a person or thing.

• Culture Shock: The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture or way of life.

• Tolerance: The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular, the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.

• Merits: The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

• Broaden Horizons: To expand one's range of interests, activities, and knowledge.

• Cuisine: A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.

• Recharge Batteries: To regain energy or strength.

• Pollution: The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.

• Preparations: The action or process of making ready or being made ready for use or consideration.

• Traffic Jam: A line or lines of stationary or very slow-moving traffic, caused by roadworks, an accident, or heavy congestion.

• Tranquil: Free from disturbance; calm.

• Hypnotize: To capture the whole attention of someone.

• Solitude: The state of being alone, especially when it is pleasant.

• Suffocate: To feel or cause to feel trapped and oppressed.

• Detrimental: Harmful.

• Balance: To keep or put something in a steady position so that it does not fall.

• Minimize: To reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level.

• Serene: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.

• Concentrate: To focus all one's attention on a particular object or activity.

• Rationally: In a way that is based on reason or logic.

• Light-hearted: Cheerful and carefree.

• City Dwellers: People who live in a city.

• Secluded: Not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private.

• Preoccupied: Dominated or engrossed by thoughts or concerns.

• Trivial: Of little value or importance.