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Writer's pictureFakhruddin Babar

IELTS Speaking Part-3 Science & Technology

Updated: Aug 1

What is the most common type of technology used by people in your country?

So, when we dive into the tech scene in my neck of the woods, smartphones are basically the rockstars stealing the limelight. I mean, you can't saunter down the street without spotting someone engrossed in their own little digital world, be it swiping, typing, or having a casual chat. It's like smartphones are the VIPs of gadgets, reigning supreme and becoming an inseparable extension of people's lives.

Are there any other sectors that need technology?

Absolutely! It's not just the big shots in skyscrapers hogging all the tech goodies. Even the cozy local mom-and-pop establishments are jumping onto the tech bandwagon. From healthcare to education, everyone's realizing that tech is like the secret ingredient that spices up efficiency and streamlines daily operations.

Is it possible to live without technology?

Let's embark on a thought experiment – envision trying to dance without music. Living without our trusty gadgets might not be a Herculean feat, but it sure would feel like trying to do the cha-cha without a beat. Life would go on, sure, but it might be a tad less groovy and a bit more low-key.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of technology?

Tech's a bit of a mixed bag, isn't it? On the one hand, it's like your personal superhero, swooping in to save time and connect us all. But, oh boy, on the flip side, there's this screen addiction thing going on, and sometimes it feels like our privacy is doing a Houdini act. It's a constant seesaw between convenience and the pitfalls of over-dependence.

What is the impact of technology on people’s lives?

It's akin to a whirlwind of change, my friend. From the way we earn our daily bread to how we unwind with our favorite shows, tech has seamlessly woven itself into the fabric of our everyday existence. It's like waking up in the future, where everything you need is just a tap away, creating a fusion of the mundane and the extraordinary.

How do you think modern technology will change the way people work in the future?

Hold onto your hats, because a work revolution might be brewing on the horizon. The old-school 9-to-5 grind could be up for a makeover. With more folks embracing remote work and the ever-helpful AI lending a hand, jobs might just be in for a tech-savvy facelift, altering the very landscape of how we earn our daily crust.

How can technology make our life easier?

Imagine this utopian scenario: your grocery list magically populates itself, and your thermostat knows your ideal cozy temperature before you even realize it's chilly. That's the tech dream – making the daily grind feel like a leisurely stroll in the park, where everything seamlessly falls into place with a gentle touch of technological wizardry.

What are some of the greatest technological achievements?

Think about space exploration, the internet, and, of course, smartphones! These little marvels are like Swiss Army knives for the digital age, capable of doing everything from playing your favorite tunes to helping you find the nearest pizza joint in a jiffy.

What is the difference between science and technology?

Alright, let's dive into the analogy pool for a moment. Picture science as the brainy explorer asking questions, while technology plays the role of the cool inventor, turning those ideas into real-life gizmos. It's like science is the thinker, and tech is the doer – a dynamic duo making things happen in tandem.

Do you think robots will cause unemployment in the future or make more work? Why?

It's a bit of a brain teaser, isn't it? While robots might be swiping some jobs off the table, they could also be laying the foundation for new opportunities that we haven't even dreamt up yet. It's like a tech-powered game of musical chairs – jobs might shift around, but there'll still be seats for those willing to adapt.

How do you think face-to-face communication differs from communication using computers?

Face-to-face is the OG – the real deal with body language and all its nuances. But, hey, computers bring the world to our fingertips, making global conversations a piece of cake. It's like comparing the warmth of a handshake to the convenience of a virtual high-five – different strokes for different folks, you know?

What are the good and bad aspects of using a computer?

On the sunny side, you've got the fast access to information, cat videos to lighten the mood, and enhanced work efficiency. But on the flip side, there's eyestrain from staring at screens, the perilous rabbit hole of social media, and, let's not forget, the occasional emotional rollercoaster when your computer decides to throw a tantrum – we've all been there.

What social changes have cell phones made?

Cell phones have morphed us into instant sharers. From selfies to memes, we're all content creators now, forging connections one emoji at a time. It's like having these little pocket pals that keep us connected 24/7, turning every moment into a potential shareable snippet of our lives.

Do you think using cell phones too much is bad for our physical or mental health? Why?

It's a tightrope walk, navigating the delicate balance between staying connected and avoiding the pitfalls of too much screen time. While excessive phone usage might throw a wrench into our sleep patterns and focus, it's also our lifeline to friends and a vast sea of information. Finding that sweet spot becomes the key – where we harness the benefits without turning into unwitting prisoners of our digital companions.

To stop global warming, should the amount of car driving be limited or changed? What do you think?

It's a no-brainer, my friend. Less gas guzzling, more embracing of green alternatives. We've got to give Mother Earth a breather, and that means rethinking how we roll, quite literally. It's about changing our wheels for the sake of the planet.

Do you think modern technology reduces or increases stress? Why?

It's a bit of a tug of war, you know? On one hand, technology strides in as a stress-buster, streamlining tasks and making life more convenient. Yet, on the flip side, the constant buzz of notifications and the never-ending digital demands can turn anyone into a stress ball. It's like having a superhero and a villain rolled into one – tech is the cure and the ailment, depending on how we navigate its twists and turns.

Do you think money should be spent to explore space or is it better spent helping people on earth? Why?

Sure, space is captivating, but let's not forget about our own backyard. It's like having a snazzy car – sure, it's nice, but you need to fix the leaky roof at home first. Prioritizing where we channel resources becomes crucial – a balance between reaching for the stars and addressing the pressing needs on our home turf.

What is your opinion about children playing violent video games or computer programs?

It's a nuanced realm. Parents find themselves in the referee's position, needing to ensure that game time doesn't morph into a battleground. Striking a balance and establishing boundaries becomes the golden ticket, fostering an environment where entertainment doesn't overshadow values and well-being.

What do you think should be done to people who spread viruses, start hoaxes, or create spam on the Internet?

Throw the book at 'em! Nah, jokes aside, establishing laws and consequences is like having a digital sheriff keeping the internet streets clean. It's like maintaining order in the Wild West of the online world, where malicious intent can wreak havoc if left unchecked.

How have technological advances affected our life?

Life's akin to a sci-fi movie now, right? We're living in the future with smart homes, instant information at our fingertips, and the world feeling like a global village. Technological strides have become the warp and weft of our daily existence, influencing everything from how we communicate to the way we navigate the complexities of modern life. It's a wild ride, and we're all just trying to catch the next wave of the tech tsunami.



Do you think that playing computer games has an advantage for children? Why?

Absolutely! Thanks for asking. This is the age of technology, and kids today are practically born tech-savvy. There are tons of computer games out there for them. I think these games can be a huge plus for a few reasons. First off, they teach kids to be independent thinkers. When they play, they have to make decisions and strategize, especially in action or strategy games. It’s like an extra layer of education that you don't get from textbooks. Plus, they learn about things they might never encounter otherwise. If kids weren’t allowed to play computer games, they’d miss out on a lot. They often imitate the characters they play, and who knows? Maybe one day they'll become as iconic as those characters.

Do you think it helps them to be less violent? Why?

Well, that’s a tricky one. You know what they say, "the end justifies the means." It really depends on the type of games they're playing. If kids are constantly playing violent games where they’re shooting people or causing mayhem, I think they might start to mimic that behavior in real life. They get exposed to so much violence on screen that it can influence them subconsciously. On the flip side, if they’re into strategy or puzzle games, they’re more likely to use their brains and stay calm. So, whether they become violent or not depends a lot on the type of games they play. Kids are like sponges; they soak up everything around them. That’s why it's better to steer them towards brainy games when they’re young and wait until they’re teenagers before letting them play the more intense ones.

Why are such games so popular? What is better in your view: virtual or physical communication? Why?

Great question. These days, kids don’t have the same open spaces to play in like we did. So, they get hooked on computer games. These games are super attractive and can be really addictive. Kids get drawn in by the special features and cool graphics. But this means they’re spending more time indoors and becoming more introverted. They’re also building relationships online, which isn’t always great. Physical communication is way better in my book. When you're in trouble or need support, it’s your real-life friends and family who’ll have your back. You can share your feelings with them, and they can give you real help. Virtual friends can’t offer the same kind of support. So, while virtual communication has its place, nothing beats face-to-face interaction.

What are the differences between the life in the past and at the present?

Oh, this is a big one. Life has changed a ton. Back in the day, people had more time for each other. Everything was slower, and people weren't glued to their gadgets. Travel was a hassle and took forever. People rode horses or walked long distances, while today, we zip around in cars and public transport. Socially, families were bigger, with extended families living together, but now it’s mostly nuclear families. Culturally, the East is picking up a lot of Western habits, leading to some clashes. Medical advances have also improved our lives. In the past, people died from diseases that are now easily treatable. Technology has made life more convenient and comfortable, but it's also made us more isolated in some ways.

What are the impacts of electrical equipment on human life in the past ten years?

Electrical equipment has completely transformed our lives. Gadgets like mobile phones, computers, and refrigerators are now essential. Mobile phones, for instance, have revolutionized communication. We can reach anyone, anytime. Computers have also changed the game, used in everything from work to entertainment. These devices make life easier and more comfortable. However, they also come with downsides, like making us more dependent on technology and sometimes leading to less face-to-face interaction.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of computers and the internet?

Computers and the internet are double-edged swords. On the plus side, they connect us to the world, help us stay informed, and make communication easier. We can keep in touch with people far away and access endless information. But there are negatives too. Kids and teens can get addicted, spending too much time online and neglecting their studies or outdoor activities. The internet can also be a breeding ground for misinformation and scams. So, while computers and the internet have many benefits, they also require careful use to avoid their pitfalls.

Do you have a mobile phone? What are its advantages?

Yes, I have a Samsung Galaxy A5. Mobile phones have a ton of advantages. They make it easy to reach people anytime, anywhere. Unlike the old days of landlines, you can call or message anyone on the go. Modern phones come with features like cameras, music players, and internet access. You can even use your phone as a modem if you don’t have internet access. Gaming, browsing, and social networking are all at your fingertips. Essentially, mobile phones have become indispensable.

What role does technological development play in people’s lives?

Technological development plays a massive role in our lives. It's been shaping human life since the invention of the wheel. Technology makes communication easier, with tools like email and text messages ensuring we stay connected. At home, we rely on appliances like refrigerators, TVs, and microwaves, all thanks to technology. In short, technology has made life more comfortable, efficient, and connected.

How will technology develop in the future?

Predicting the future of technology is tough, but I think it will make life even more convenient. We might see mind-controlled devices instead of remote controls. Artificial intelligence will likely play a bigger role, with robots and AI performing tasks we can't even imagine now. Think of the sci-fi movies with flying cars and advanced robots; that could be our future. If technology keeps advancing the right way, it will continue to revolutionize our lives.

How can technology make our life easier?

Technology has significantly streamlined and simplified various aspects of our daily lives. For instance, remote controllers allow us to manage our television settings without moving from our seats. Communication has evolved from handwritten letters to instant messaging, emails, and social media, making it easier and faster to stay connected with others. Furthermore, modern transportation technology has dramatically reduced travel times and increased comfort. In essence, technology enhances convenience, efficiency, and accessibility in our everyday activities.

What are some of the greatest inventions you know about?

Some of the greatest inventions include:

  • The Internet: Revolutionized global communication, information access, and commerce.

  • Mobile Phones: Transformed personal and professional communication, offering features like internet access, photography, and entertainment.

  • Artificial Hearts: Life-saving medical technology for patients with severe heart conditions.

  • Electric Cars: Environmentally friendly transportation reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

  • Robots and Spacecraft: Advanced automation and exploration capabilities.

Why should we restrict the use of mobile phones in public places?

Mobile phones should be restricted in certain public places to maintain decorum and respect for others. For example:

  • Libraries: Ensuring a quiet environment for reading and studying.

  • Concert Halls: Avoiding disruptions during performances.

  • Shops: Providing undivided attention to customers. Restricting mobile phone usage in these settings helps preserve a respectful and considerate atmosphere.

Why are mobile phones gaining popularity?

Mobile phones are gaining popularity due to their multifunctionality and convenience. They offer easy communication, internet access, entertainment options, and practical tools like cameras and calendars. Their portability and evolving technology make them indispensable in modern life.

Can you do without your mobile phone?

No, I cannot do without my mobile phone even for a single second. It has become an integral part of my daily routine, helping me plan meetings, capture memories, listen to music, watch movies, and stay connected with people. It is indispensable to my personal and professional life.

Do you think the requirements will change in the future?

I believe the essential skills for jobs, such as proficiency in a foreign language and computer skills, will remain crucial. However, these may become foundational knowledge taught from early education. As technology evolves, new skills specific to emerging fields may become necessary, but the core competencies of communication and technical aptitude will continue to be vital.

Have the skills that were traditionally meant for men and women changed?

Yes, traditional gender roles in skills and professions have evolved significantly. Women are now venturing into business, taking on managerial roles, and excelling in fields once dominated by men. Similarly, men are entering professions traditionally associated with women, such as nursing and teaching. This shift reflects a more inclusive and diverse workforce, breaking down gender barriers.

What equipment do you use frequently at home or at work? How does technology facilitate your work?

The most useful piece of equipment I use is my mobile phone. It keeps me connected with friends and clients, facilitates communication during business trips, and helps me make informed decisions. Despite the rapid development of technology, my phone remains a reliable tool for communication, showcasing how technological advancements enhance productivity and convenience.

What field in Vietnam has benefited a lot from technology?

The communication sector in Vietnam has greatly benefited from technology. Mobile phones, email, and fax have replaced traditional, slower methods of communication. This technological advancement has made staying connected more accessible and affordable. Additionally, technology has improved various aspects of daily life, including working conditions with air conditioning and computers, and household chores with appliances like washing machines and microwaves. However, the downside includes job displacement due to automation and addiction to digital devices, highlighting the need for balanced technological integration.


In what field do you think the most technological developments will occur in the future? What do you think of the future use of technology?

I believe significant technological developments will occur in the field of medical science. Recent advancements in DNA research and cloning have shown promising results, and the next steps might include cloning human beings, although this raises ethical concerns. On the positive side, cloning could potentially provide spare parts for those in need of organ transplants, leading to significant medical breakthroughs, such as cures for cancer and AIDS. This would vastly improve human longevity and overall health.

Another area poised for rapid technological growth is e-commerce. In countries like Vietnam, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular. Consumers can easily access information, order products, and make payments online, streamlining the shopping experience and reducing the need for physical store visits. This trend is likely to continue, further integrating technology into our daily lives.

What are the positive and negative effects that the Internet has brought us?

The Internet has revolutionized access to information and entertainment, making it quick and easy to obtain a vast amount of data. However, there are notable disadvantages, including the unreliability of information due to the lack of censorship. This makes it difficult to control the accuracy and quality of online content. Additionally, copyright issues and the prevalence of violent or pornographic material pose significant risks, especially to children.

What use have people made of the Internet?

The Internet is extensively used for various purposes, including information retrieval, current affairs, entertainment, communication, and education. Its large volume, high speed, and easy access make it a preferred medium over traditional forms of media. This shift has led manufacturers to advertise online and maintain a digital presence through websites and social media. The Internet's influence has transformed traditional ways of marketing and accessing information, making it an integral part of modern life.

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