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Writer's pictureFakhruddin Babar

IELTS Speaking Part-3 Family

Updated: Aug 1

In what ways have families in your country changed in recent years?

Change is definitely the name of the game these days, and families are no exception. In Greece, for instance, we’ve seen a rise in nuclear families since the turn of the millennium. Large, extended families have become less common, with many breaking down into smaller units—just a parent or two and their kids. This shift is largely due to rising living costs. People are finding it harder to manage expenses in larger households, so many opt to form smaller, more manageable families. Additionally, modernization has led to a preference for smaller homes with modern amenities, which are less feasible in traditional extended family setups. There’s also the issue of complex dynamics within large families that can lead to separations.

Should husbands and wives have different roles within the family? Why / why not?

It’s important for both partners in a marriage to share responsibilities, but the roles don’t have to be rigidly defined. Traditionally, men were seen as the primary breadwinners, but today’s world is different. Modern families often require both partners to contribute in various ways, whether financially, domestically, or emotionally. A family works best when both husband and wife pull their weight and support each other. Think of it like a car with two wheels—if one wheel isn’t functioning well, the car won’t run smoothly. Both partners need to balance their roles for the family to thrive.

Which is more important to you - your family or your friends?

That’s a tough one, but if I had to choose, I’d say family comes first. Family is where we start our lives and get our first lessons in socialization and support. They’re there for us through thick and thin, often without any conditions. Friends are incredibly important too, but sometimes they may not be as reliable or constant. From my experience, family support is more dependable, whereas friendships can sometimes be more about mutual benefit. Nevertheless, I value both immensely.

What conflicts can arise between a person's family and a person's friends?

Conflicts between family and friends can definitely arise. For example, if you’re out with friends and your family expects you home by a certain time, you might end up in hot water if you’re late. Conversely, if you spend too much time with your family, your friends might feel neglected. It’s a balancing act—trying to meet both family expectations and maintain friendships can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or tensions on both sides.

What responsibilities do parents have towards their children?

Parents have a big job when it comes to raising their children. First and foremost, they need to socialize their kids, helping them navigate the social world and adapt to different situations. Teaching patience and perseverance is crucial too; these qualities help children handle life’s challenges better. Education is another key responsibility—ensuring their children get a good education is vital for their future success. And let’s not forget about instilling moral values from an early age. Teaching kids right from wrong is fundamental in shaping them into responsible adults.

What responsibilities do children have towards their parents?

Children also have important responsibilities towards their parents. Respect is a big one—parents have their kids’ best interests at heart and have sacrificed a lot for them. Following their guidance and respecting their rules helps maintain harmony in the family. In today’s world, there’s sometimes a tendency for kids to question or even disregard their parents’ advice, but maintaining that respect and following their guidance can lead to a better future. Their parents’ blessings and support are invaluable.

Who are happier, children nowadays or the ones 20 years ago?

It’s hard to say definitively, but I’d lean towards children from 20 years ago being happier. Back then, there were fewer pressures and material expectations. Kids had simpler pleasures and fewer academic pressures. Today’s children have access to more luxuries, but they also face greater challenges, including high expectations and a fast-paced lifestyle. The balance between material comfort and stress might affect their overall happiness.

What do you think of adolescent education in Vietnam?

Adolescent education in Vietnam has its strengths but also room for improvement. There’s still a lot of rote learning and an emphasis on memorization rather than critical thinking. Although there have been improvements, the education system tends to be more teacher-centered than student-centered. I believe schools should not only focus on academic subjects but also nurture other aspects of personal growth, helping students develop a well-rounded skill set.

What are the effects of pressures exerted by teachers and parents?

Excessive pressure from teachers and parents can be quite detrimental. When the goals set for children are too ambitious or unrealistic, it can stifle their enthusiasm for learning. Instead of motivating them, it can make them anxious and diminish their interest in their studies. It’s crucial for both parents and teachers to find a balance—encouraging and supporting children without overwhelming them.

What do you think of the problem that parents overindulge their children?

Overindulgence is indeed a significant issue in Vietnam. With rising living standards, some parents tend to pamper their children excessively. This can lead to several problems, like a lack of independence and self-centered behavior. Children who are overindulged may struggle to develop essential survival skills and may not learn to appreciate the value of hard work and resilience. It’s important for parents to find a balance—providing love and support while also teaching their children the skills they need to thrive independently.


Is family important in your country?

Absolutely, family is a cornerstone of life in my country. It’s often seen as the primary support system where individuals receive unconditional love, guidance, and assistance. Family bonds are highly valued, and family gatherings are significant social events. Despite the evolving dynamics of modern life, the concept of family remains central in our culture, providing emotional and practical support throughout one's life.

How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country?

Over the past few decades, there’s been a noticeable shift towards smaller family sizes. Traditionally, extended families living together were common, but now nuclear families—typically consisting of parents and their children—are more prevalent. This change is driven by factors such as increased living costs, urbanization, and changing social norms. People are opting for smaller, more manageable family units that offer greater privacy and flexibility.

How do you think the family will change in the future?

Looking ahead, I believe family structures will continue to evolve. We might see a rise in diverse family forms, such as blended families and single-parent households, becoming even more common. Technological advancements and globalization could also influence family dynamics, potentially altering how families interact and support each other. With increasing emphasis on individualism and career-focused lifestyles, we might see more variations in family size and composition.

What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?

In my country, grandparents often play a crucial role in the family. They are typically seen as the keepers of family traditions and cultural heritage. Many grandparents take an active role in raising grandchildren, providing care while parents work or need additional support. They also serve as advisors and offer wisdom from their life experiences. Their presence enriches family life, bridging generational gaps and strengthening family ties.

Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?

Ideally, the responsibility of caring for the elderly should be a shared one. Families have a personal and emotional responsibility to care for their elderly members, providing support and companionship. However, given the increasing pressures on families and the changing social landscape, the government also has a role to play. It should provide adequate social services, financial assistance, and healthcare to support elderly care. A balanced approach, where both family and government contribute, ensures that the elderly receive comprehensive and compassionate care.

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