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Writer's pictureFakhruddin Babar

Employment of Women / Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh (Paragraph / Composition / Essay )

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Paragraph Writing


Composition / Essay Writing

Employment of Women / Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh


About half of the population in our country are women. In the past, opportunities for women to work were very limited, but they have been increasing over time.

Previously, women were restricted to their homes and had few chances to work outside. Their roles were primarily as mothers, wives, and homemakers, responsible for raising children and managing household affairs. They had low status in both family and society.

Today, however, women play significant roles in all aspects of our country. They are no longer confined to their parents' or husbands' homes. Women contribute substantially to their families by earning income. They manage both household duties and work outside the home, making vital contributions to our economy and nation.

With higher education and training, women now hold various professional positions such as teachers, doctors, nurses, social workers, administrators, pilots, engineers, and more. Many women work in family planning and healthcare sectors, serving both rural and urban communities. Additionally, a growing number of women are employed in non-traditional fields such as factories, construction, pharmaceuticals, and small-scale businesses.

The ready-made garment industry is a major source of foreign currency for Bangladesh, and it heavily relies on female workers. Approximately 90 percent of the workforce in garment factories are women, highlighting their crucial role in this sector.

In conclusion, women have transitioned from limited roles within their households to becoming integral contributors to our nation's workforce and economy. Their increasing participation in diverse fields signifies progress towards gender equality and economic empowerment in Bangladesh.



Employment of Women in Bangladesh

The role of women in Bangladesh has changed significantly over time. In the past, most women were confined to household duties, with limited opportunities for education or employment. Society viewed women as caregivers, and their contributions were often undervalued. However, over the years, this situation has improved due to efforts in education, awareness, and women's empowerment.


Today, women in Bangladesh are actively participating in various fields. Many work in education, healthcare, and the garment industry, which is one of the country’s largest economic sectors. Women also hold positions in government, business, and the media. Microfinance initiatives, such as those led by Grameen Bank, have enabled rural women to start small businesses and support their families.


Despite this progress, challenges remain. Many women still face gender discrimination, unequal pay, and workplace harassment. In rural areas, traditional beliefs and poverty often limit women’s opportunities. However, government policies and initiatives by NGOs are helping to address these issues.


The increasing involvement of women in the workforce has contributed greatly to the development of Bangladesh. It has improved family incomes, reduced poverty, and inspired future generations. Women's role continues to grow, making them key contributors to the nation’s progress.



Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh

In the past, women in Bangladesh lived a simple and traditional life. They stayed at home, took care of the family, and did household work. Most women did not go to school or have jobs outside the home. Society believed that women’s place was in the house.


Over time, things have changed. Today, women in Bangladesh are more educated and active in many areas. They work as teachers, doctors, engineers, and even in factories, especially in the garment industry. Women are also in important leadership roles, like in the government. For example, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is a woman.


Many women in villages now run small businesses with the help of microloans. This helps them earn money and support their families. Education has played a big role in improving women’s lives. Schools and organizations are helping girls to study and dream of better futures.


However, women still face problems like inequality, less pay than men, and harassment. In some villages, traditional ideas stop women from reaching their full potential.


Despite the challenges, women in Bangladesh have come a long way. They are now important contributors to the country’s progress and continue to inspire others with their achievements.




Vocabulary On Employment of Women / Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh

Word/Phrase

English Meaning

Bangla Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Achievement

Accomplishment or success

অর্জন

उपलब्धि

Administrator

Person managing an organization

প্রশাসক

प्रशासक

Awareness

Knowledge or understanding of a situation

সচেতনতা

जागरूकता

Caregiver

Person who looks after others

পরিচর্যাকারী

देखभाल करने वाला

Challenge

A difficult task or problem

চ্যালেঞ্জ

चुनौती

Confinement

Restriction to a particular space

সীমাবদ্ধতা

सीमितता

Contribution

Effort or support given to a cause

অবদান

योगदान

Development

Process of growth or improvement

উন্নয়ন

विकास

Discrimination

Unfair treatment based on differences

বৈষম্য

भेदभाव

Education

Process of learning and acquiring knowledge

শিক্ষা

शिक्षा

Empowerment

Giving power and authority to someone

ক্ষমতায়ন

सशक्तिकरण

Engineer

Person who designs and builds things

প্রকৌশলী

अभियंता

Equality

State of being equal

সমতা

समानता

Factory

Building where goods are manufactured

কারখানা

कारख़ाना

Family planning

Practice of controlling family size

পরিবার পরিকল্পনা

परिवार नियोजन

Garment

Clothing or attire

পোশাক

वस्त्र

Gender equality

Equal rights for all genders

লিঙ্গ সমতা

लैंगिक समानता

Government

The governing body of a country

সরকার

सरकार

Harassment

Aggressive pressure or intimidation

হয়রানি

उत्पीड़न

Healthcare

Services for maintaining health

স্বাস্থ্যসেবা

स्वास्थ्य सेवा

Household

The family unit and its home

পরিবার

घर का काम

Income

Money earned through work

আয়

आय

Inequality

Lack of fairness or justice

বৈষম্য

असमानता

Initiative

Plan or strategy to address an issue

উদ্যোগ

पहल

Leadership

Ability to guide or direct others

নেতৃত্ব

नेतृत्व

Microfinance

Small loans to support small businesses

ক্ষুদ্র ঋণ

सूक्ष्म वित्त

Opportunity

A chance to do something

সুযোগ

अवसर

Participation

Involvement in an activity

অংশগ্রহণ

भागीदारी

Pilot

Person who operates an aircraft

পাইলট

पायलट

Prime Minister

Head of the government

প্রধানমন্ত্রী

प्रधानमंत्री

Professional

Person skilled in a particular field

পেশাদার

पेशेवर

Progress

Advancement or improvement

অগ্রগতি

प्रगति

Responsibility

Duty or obligation

দায়িত্ব

ज़िम्मेदारी

Social worker

Person who helps improve the well-being of others

সমাজকর্মী

समाजसेवी

Traditional

Based on customs and long-established practices

ঐতিহ্যবাহী

परंपरागत

Transition

Change from one state to another

রূপান্তর

संक्रमण

Workforce

All the people working in a country or sector

কর্মীশক্তি

कार्यबल

Workplace

Place where people work

কর্মক্ষেত্র

कार्यस्थल

Key Points on Women’s Role in Bangladesh

  • Past Role: Stayed at home, did household work, rarely went to school or had jobs.

  • Present Role: Educated, working as teachers, doctors, engineers, and leaders.

  • Garment Industry: Many women work in factories.

  • Leadership: Bangladesh's Prime Minister is a woman.

  • Business: Women run small businesses with microloans.

  • Education: Schools help girls study and dream big.

  • Challenges: Inequality, lower pay, and harassment.

  • Progress: Women are key contributors to Bangladesh’s development.


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