Paragraph Writing
Composition / Essay Writing
Employment of Women / Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh
About half of the population in our country are women. In the past, opportunities for women to work were very limited, but they have been increasing over time.
Previously, women were restricted to their homes and had few chances to work outside. Their roles were primarily as mothers, wives, and homemakers, responsible for raising children and managing household affairs. They had low status in both family and society.
Today, however, women play significant roles in all aspects of our country. They are no longer confined to their parents' or husbands' homes. Women contribute substantially to their families by earning income. They manage both household duties and work outside the home, making vital contributions to our economy and nation.
With higher education and training, women now hold various professional positions such as teachers, doctors, nurses, social workers, administrators, pilots, engineers, and more. Many women work in family planning and healthcare sectors, serving both rural and urban communities. Additionally, a growing number of women are employed in non-traditional fields such as factories, construction, pharmaceuticals, and small-scale businesses.
The ready-made garment industry is a major source of foreign currency for Bangladesh, and it heavily relies on female workers. Approximately 90 percent of the workforce in garment factories are women, highlighting their crucial role in this sector.
In conclusion, women have transitioned from limited roles within their households to becoming integral contributors to our nation's workforce and economy. Their increasing participation in diverse fields signifies progress towards gender equality and economic empowerment in Bangladesh.
Employment of Women in Bangladesh
The role of women in Bangladesh has changed significantly over time. In the past, most women were confined to household duties, with limited opportunities for education or employment. Society viewed women as caregivers, and their contributions were often undervalued. However, over the years, this situation has improved due to efforts in education, awareness, and women's empowerment.
Today, women in Bangladesh are actively participating in various fields. Many work in education, healthcare, and the garment industry, which is one of the country’s largest economic sectors. Women also hold positions in government, business, and the media. Microfinance initiatives, such as those led by Grameen Bank, have enabled rural women to start small businesses and support their families.
Despite this progress, challenges remain. Many women still face gender discrimination, unequal pay, and workplace harassment. In rural areas, traditional beliefs and poverty often limit women’s opportunities. However, government policies and initiatives by NGOs are helping to address these issues.
The increasing involvement of women in the workforce has contributed greatly to the development of Bangladesh. It has improved family incomes, reduced poverty, and inspired future generations. Women's role continues to grow, making them key contributors to the nation’s progress.
Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh
In the past, women in Bangladesh lived a simple and traditional life. They stayed at home, took care of the family, and did household work. Most women did not go to school or have jobs outside the home. Society believed that women’s place was in the house.
Over time, things have changed. Today, women in Bangladesh are more educated and active in many areas. They work as teachers, doctors, engineers, and even in factories, especially in the garment industry. Women are also in important leadership roles, like in the government. For example, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is a woman.
Many women in villages now run small businesses with the help of microloans. This helps them earn money and support their families. Education has played a big role in improving women’s lives. Schools and organizations are helping girls to study and dream of better futures.
However, women still face problems like inequality, less pay than men, and harassment. In some villages, traditional ideas stop women from reaching their full potential.
Despite the challenges, women in Bangladesh have come a long way. They are now important contributors to the country’s progress and continue to inspire others with their achievements.
Vocabulary On Employment of Women / Women’s Role from Past to Present in Bangladesh
Word/Phrase | English Meaning | Bangla Meaning | Hindi Meaning |
Achievement | Accomplishment or success | অর্জন | उपलब्धि |
Administrator | Person managing an organization | প্রশাসক | प्रशासक |
Awareness | Knowledge or understanding of a situation | সচেতনতা | जागरूकता |
Caregiver | Person who looks after others | পরিচর্যাকারী | देखभाल करने वाला |
Challenge | A difficult task or problem | চ্যালেঞ্জ | चुनौती |
Confinement | Restriction to a particular space | সীমাবদ্ধতা | सीमितता |
Contribution | Effort or support given to a cause | অবদান | योगदान |
Development | Process of growth or improvement | উন্নয়ন | विकास |
Discrimination | Unfair treatment based on differences | বৈষম্য | भेदभाव |
Education | Process of learning and acquiring knowledge | শিক্ষা | शिक्षा |
Empowerment | Giving power and authority to someone | ক্ষমতায়ন | सशक्तिकरण |
Engineer | Person who designs and builds things | প্রকৌশলী | अभियंता |
Equality | State of being equal | সমতা | समानता |
Factory | Building where goods are manufactured | কারখানা | कारख़ाना |
Family planning | Practice of controlling family size | পরিবার পরিকল্পনা | परिवार नियोजन |
Garment | Clothing or attire | পোশাক | वस्त्र |
Gender equality | Equal rights for all genders | লিঙ্গ সমতা | लैंगिक समानता |
Government | The governing body of a country | সরকার | सरकार |
Harassment | Aggressive pressure or intimidation | হয়রানি | उत्पीड़न |
Healthcare | Services for maintaining health | স্বাস্থ্যসেবা | स्वास्थ्य सेवा |
Household | The family unit and its home | পরিবার | घर का काम |
Income | Money earned through work | আয় | आय |
Inequality | Lack of fairness or justice | বৈষম্য | असमानता |
Initiative | Plan or strategy to address an issue | উদ্যোগ | पहल |
Leadership | Ability to guide or direct others | নেতৃত্ব | नेतृत्व |
Microfinance | Small loans to support small businesses | ক্ষুদ্র ঋণ | सूक्ष्म वित्त |
Opportunity | A chance to do something | সুযোগ | अवसर |
Participation | Involvement in an activity | অংশগ্রহণ | भागीदारी |
Pilot | Person who operates an aircraft | পাইলট | पायलट |
Prime Minister | Head of the government | প্রধানমন্ত্রী | प्रधानमंत्री |
Professional | Person skilled in a particular field | পেশাদার | पेशेवर |
Progress | Advancement or improvement | অগ্রগতি | प्रगति |
Responsibility | Duty or obligation | দায়িত্ব | ज़िम्मेदारी |
Social worker | Person who helps improve the well-being of others | সমাজকর্মী | समाजसेवी |
Traditional | Based on customs and long-established practices | ঐতিহ্যবাহী | परंपरागत |
Transition | Change from one state to another | রূপান্তর | संक्रमण |
Workforce | All the people working in a country or sector | কর্মীশক্তি | कार्यबल |
Workplace | Place where people work | কর্মক্ষেত্র | कार्यस्थल |
Key Points on Women’s Role in Bangladesh
Past Role: Stayed at home, did household work, rarely went to school or had jobs.
Present Role: Educated, working as teachers, doctors, engineers, and leaders.
Garment Industry: Many women work in factories.
Leadership: Bangladesh's Prime Minister is a woman.
Business: Women run small businesses with microloans.
Education: Schools help girls study and dream big.
Challenges: Inequality, lower pay, and harassment.
Progress: Women are key contributors to Bangladesh’s development.
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