Completing Sentence
Rule — 01: So that / In order that
যাতে / যার ফলে
Structure:Subject + verb + so that / in order that + subject + can / may / could / might + verb (present form) + other words.
Examples:
You should study hard so that ________.
→ You should study hard so that you can pass the exam.
I bought a dictionary in order that _______.
→ I bought a dictionary in order that I could learn words.
We eat so that ________.
→ We eat so that we may live.
The boy reads more so that _______.
→ The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.
The farmers sow good seeds so that _______.
→ The farmers sow good seeds so that they may have a good harvest.
Note:If the first clause is in the present tense, use "may" or "can," and if it's in the past tense, use "might" or "could."
Rule — 02: So ___ that
এতই ___ যে
Structure:Subject + verb + so + adjective / adverb + that + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
He is so clever that ______.
→ He is so clever that he can solve any problem easily.
She was so weak that ______.
→ She was so weak that she could not walk at all.
The load is so heavy that _____.
→ The load is so heavy that he cannot carry it.
The man was so ill ______.
→ The man was so ill that he could not move an inch.
The sailors' throats were so dry ______.
→ The sailors' throats were so dry that they could not speak a single word.
Rule — 03: In spite of / Despite
সত্ত্বেও
Structure: In spite of / Despite + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
In spite of his illness, ______.
→ In spite of his illness, he went to school.
Despite being poor, ______.
→ Despite being poor, he could continue his studies.
______ in spite of being sick.
→ He attended the meeting in spite of being sick.
In spite of his poverty, ______.
→ In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
Despite his good qualification, ______.
→ Despite his good qualification, he did not get a suitable job.
Rule — 04: Because of / On account of / Owing to / Due to
জন্যে / কারণে
Structure: Because of / Owing to / Due to / On account of + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Because of drought, ______.
→ Because of drought, crops did not grow well last year.
He has succeeded on account of ______.
→ He has succeeded on account of his hard work.
______ because of rain.
→ He could not go out because of rain.
Everybody loves him because of ______.
→ Everybody loves him because of his honesty.
On account of his illness, ______.
→ On account of his illness, he could not attend the meeting.
Rule — 05: Instead of / In lieu of
পরিবর্তে
Structure: Instead of / In lieu of + noun / gerund phrase + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Instead of going there, ______.
→ Instead of going there, we stayed at home.
______ instead of learning his lessons.
→ He went to bed instead of learning his lessons.
______ in lieu of history.
→ In lieu of history, I took economics.
The boy bought pens instead of ______.
→ The boy bought pens instead of pencils.
He ate fish in lieu of ______.
→ He ate fish in lieu of meat.
Rule — 06: Too ____ to
এত যে ____ না
Structure: Subject + verb + too + adjective/adverb + (for + noun/pronoun) + to + verb (present form) + other words.
Examples:
He is too young _______.
→ He is too young to carry the load.
The problem is too difficult for him _______.
→ The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
She talked too fast ______.
→ She talked too fast to understand.
The man is too old ______.
→ The man is too old to work.
You are too short ______.
→ You are too short to touch the roof.
Rule — 07: Too much / Too many
অতিরিক্ত / অনেক বেশি
Structure: Subject + verb + too much (uncountable noun) / too many (countable noun) + noun + to + verb (present form) + other words.
Examples:
There is too much noise ______.
→ There is too much noise to concentrate on my work.
He has too many friends ______.
→ He has too many friends to handle at once.
______ too much traffic on the road.
→ There is too much traffic on the road.
She drinks too much coffee ______.
→ She drinks too much coffee to fall asleep easily.
The students have too many tasks ______.
→ The students have too many tasks to complete by the deadline.
Rule — 08: Enough ____ to
যথেষ্ট ____ যাতে
Structure: Subject + verb + adjective / adverb + enough (for + noun / pronoun) + to + verb (present form) + other words.
Examples:
He is smart enough ______.
→ He is smart enough to solve the puzzle.
The room is large enough ______.
→ The room is large enough to accommodate everyone.
You are old enough ______.
→ You are old enough to make your own decisions.
The boy is strong enough ______.
→ The boy is strong enough to lift the bag.
The food was hot enough ______.
→ The food was hot enough to burn my tongue.
Rule — 09: As soon as
যত তাড়াতাড়ি সম্ভব
Structure:Subject + verb + as soon as + subject + verb (present / past) + other words.
Examples:
I will call you as soon as ______.
→ I will call you as soon as I reach home.
She left the room as soon as ______.
→ She left the room as soon as the meeting ended.
______ as soon as the bell rang.
→ The students rushed out as soon as the bell rang.
As soon as I saw him, ______.
→ As soon as I saw him, I recognized him instantly.
They started running as soon as ______.
→ They started running as soon as the race began.
Rule — 10: No sooner had _____ than
কিছু ঘটতেই আরেকটি ঘটে গেল
Structure:No sooner had + subject + past participle + than + subject + past tense verb + other words.
Examples:
No sooner had I reached the station than ______.
→ No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.
No sooner had he finished his speech than ______.
→ No sooner had he finished his speech than the audience applauded.
No sooner had we entered the room than ______.
→ No sooner had we entered the room than the lights went out.
No sooner had the game started than ______.
→ No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.
No sooner had I opened the door than ______.
→ No sooner had I opened the door than the cat ran out.
Rule — 11: As if / As though
যেন / যেমনটি
Structure: Subject + verb + as if / as though + subject + verb (past tense or present form) + other words.
Examples:
He talks as if ______.
→ He talks as if he knows everything.
She looks as though ______.
→ She looks as though she has been crying.
They are behaving as if ______.
→ They are behaving as if they are the owners of the place.
______ as though he had won a prize.
→ He was smiling as though he had won a prize.
The dog acted as if ______.
→ The dog acted as if it was hungry.
Rule — 12: Whether ____ or not
যা-ই হোক না কেন / হবে কি না
Structure: Subject + verb + whether + subject + verb (present / future form) + or not + other words.
Examples:
I will go whether ______ or not.
→ I will go whether you like it or not.
She is unsure whether ______ or not.
→ She is unsure whether she will pass the exam or not.
______ whether it rains or not.
→ We will continue the game whether it rains or not.
Whether you believe it or not, ______.
→ Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.
They are undecided whether ______ or not.
→ They are undecided whether to attend the event or not.
Rule — 13: Unless
যদি না / না হলে
Structure: Subject + verb + unless + subject + verb (present form) + other words.
Examples:
You won’t succeed unless ______.
→ You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
We cannot leave unless ______.
→ We cannot leave unless the task is completed.
He won’t go unless ______.
→ He won’t go unless she invites him.
______ unless you call me first.
→ I won’t arrive unless you call me first.
You won’t get a response unless ______.
→ You won’t get a response unless you submit the form.
Rule — 14: Neither ____ nor
না ____ না
Structure: Subject + verb + neither + noun / adjective + nor + noun / adjective + other words.
Examples:
She is neither ______ nor ______.
→ She is neither tall nor short.
I like neither ______ nor ______.
→ I like neither coffee nor tea.
______ neither ready nor willing to leave.
→ They were neither ready nor willing to leave.
The movie was neither ______ nor ______.
→ The movie was neither interesting nor boring.
He neither ______ nor ______.
→ He neither came to the party nor apologized.
Rule — 15: Either ____ or
বা ____ অথবা
Structure:Subject + verb + either + noun / adjective + or + noun / adjective + other words.
Examples:
You can have either ______ or ______.
→ You can have either tea or coffee.
They will go either ______ or ______.
→ They will go either by bus or by train.
______ either today or tomorrow.
→ We will finish it either today or tomorrow.
Either you ______ or ______.
→ Either you stay here or leave now.
He wants either ______ or ______.
→ He wants either a new laptop or a tablet.
Rule — 16: So + adjective / adverb + that
এতটাই যে
Structure:Subject + verb + so + adjective / adverb + that + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
She is so ______ that ______.
→ She is so intelligent that she solves problems quickly.
The soup was so ______ that ______.
→ The soup was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
He ran so ______ that ______.
→ He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
______ so heavy that it broke the table.
→ The box was so heavy that it broke the table.
They were so ______ that ______.
→ They were so excited that they couldn’t sleep.
Rule — 17: Too + adjective / adverb + to
অত্যন্ত / অত্যধিক যে কিছু সম্ভব নয়
Structure: Subject + verb + too + adjective / adverb + to + verb + other words.
Examples:
She is too ______ to ______.
→ She is too tired to continue working.
The bag is too ______ to ______.
→ The bag is too heavy to carry alone.
He was too ______ to ______.
→ He was too nervous to speak on stage.
______ too far to reach.
→ The destination is too far to reach.
The coffee is too ______ to ______.
→ The coffee is too hot to drink right now.
Rule — 18: So that
যেন / যাতে করে
Structure: Subject + verb + so that + subject + verb (can / could / may / might) + other words.
Examples:
I am studying so that ______.
→ I am studying so that I can pass the exam.
She saved money so that ______.
→ She saved money so that she could travel abroad.
They exercise daily so that ______.
→ They exercise daily so that they may stay healthy.
He woke up early so that ______.
→ He woke up early so that he might catch the bus.
We worked hard so that ______.
→ We worked hard so that we could meet the deadline.
Rule — 19: Hardly / Scarcely / Barely + when
মাত্রই যখন কিছু ঘটে / যা-ই হোক না কেন
Structure:Subject + had + hardly / scarcely / barely + verb (past participle) + when + subject + verb (past tense).
Examples:
She had hardly ______ when ______.
→ She had hardly started the movie when the power went out.
He had scarcely ______ when ______.
→ He had scarcely arrived when the meeting began.
They had barely ______ when ______.
→ They had barely sat down when the teacher walked in.
______ hardly finished eating when the phone rang.
→ I had hardly finished eating when the phone rang.
We had scarcely ______ when ______.
→ We had scarcely opened the door when it started raining.
Rule — 20: Lest
যাতে না / ভয় আছে যে
Structure:Subject + verb + lest + subject + (should) + verb (base form) + other words.
Examples:
She left early lest ______.
→ She left early lest she should miss the train.
They worked hard lest ______.
→ They worked hard lest they should fail the exam.
______ lest he should be late.
→ He hurried lest he should be late.
I am worried lest ______.
→ I am worried lest something should go wrong.
They studied diligently lest ______.
→ They studied diligently lest they should disappoint their parents.
Rule — 21: As long asযতক্ষণ
Structure:Subject + verb + other words + as long as + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
You are safe as long as ______.
→ You are safe as long as I am with you.
As long as there is law, ______.
→ As long as there is law, criminals will be punished.
As long as we are honest ______.
→ As long as we are honest, God will help us.
Wait here as long as _____.
→ Wait here as long as it rains.
Allah will be with us as long as _____.
→ Allah will be with us as long as our aim is honest.
Rule — 22: Till / Untilযদি
Structure:Subject + verb + other words + till/until + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Please wait here until I ______.
→ Please wait here until I come back.
They walked until _______.
→ They walked until they reached the river bank.
They prayed for God until _______.
→ They prayed for God until it rained.
Wait until ________.
→ Wait until the rain stops.
Rajib's mother will be nursing him till _______.
→ Rajib's mother will be nursing him till he comes round.
Rule — 23: Ifযদি
Structure: If + dependent clause + main clause.
Examples:
If you help me, _______.
→ If you help me, I shall help you.
If I were you ______.
→ If I were you, I would not do this.
I would buy the car if _______.
→ I would buy the car if I possessed money.
If I were a king ______.
→ If I were a king, I could help the poor.
She will not go out if ______.
→ She will not go out if it rains.
Rule — 24: Providing that / Provided / provided thatযদি
Structure: Providing that / provided that + dependent clause + independent clause.
Examples:
You could get the job providing that _______.
→ You could get the job providing that you had good results.
Don't forget to visit the museum provided that ________.
→ Don't forget to visit the museum provided that you go there.
In case of your indolence ______.
→ In case of your indolence you cannot prosper in life.
The plane will take off in time provided _____.
→ The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.
We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that ______.
→ We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that it does not rain.
Rule — 25: Unless (if ___ not)যদি
Structure: Unless + dependent clause + independent clause.
Examples:
They will miss the train unless ________.
→ They will miss the train unless they walk fast.
You cannot cast your vote unless ________.
→ You cannot cast your vote unless you are 18 years or above.
Man cannot succeed unless __________.
→ Man cannot succeed unless he works hard.
Unless you read attentively, ________.
→ Unless you read attentively, you will fail.
He will shine unless ________.
→ He will shine unless he works hard.
Rule — 26: So much / So many ___ thatএত বেশি ___ যে
Structure:Sub + verb + so much + uncountable noun / so many + countable noun (plural) + other words + that + sub + verb + other words.
Examples:
He spoke so beautifully that _______.
→ He spoke so beautifully that we are impressed.
The forest had so many _________.
→ The forest had so many trees that she could not count.
Knowing English is so ______.
→ Knowing English is so important that it cannot be described in words.
You have so much intelligence ________.
→ You have so much intelligence that you can get a job.
There are so many problems _________.
→ There are so many problems that I cannot solve them.
Rule — 27: The place whereসেই স্থান যেখানে
Structure: Subject + verb + the place where + sub + verb + other words.
Examples:
This is the village where ______.
→ This is the village where I was born.
This is the place where ________.
→ This is the place where many heroic sons have laid down.
It is the cafe where ________.
→ It is the cafe where visitors from different countries come.
Rupgonj is a place where ______.
→ Rupgonj is a place where Tareq was born.
A railway station is a place ________.
→ A railway station is a place where trains stop and start from.
Rule — 28: The time whenসেই সময় যখন
Structure:Subject + verb + the time when + sub + verb + other words.
Examples:
1952 is the time when _______.
→ 1952 is the time when the language movement started.
This is the season when _______.
→ This is the season when migratory birds fly down here.
It is the time when _______.
→ It is the time when we should come forward to help the poor.
Saturday is the day ______.
→ Saturday is the day when the week begins.
10 P.M. is the time ______.
→ 10 P.M. is the time when we go to bed.
Rule — 29: Not only ____ but alsoশুধু তাই নয় _____ আরো
Structure:Sub + verb + not only clause + but also clause.
Examples:
He is not only a footballer _______.
→ He is not only a footballer but also a singer.
Not only it rained heavily ______.
→ Not only it rained heavily but also there was flood.
Not only Karim _____. → Not only Karim but also Rahim was present there.
Not only Rakib _____. → Not only Rakib but also Shakib is my friend.
She likes not only ice cream _______.
→ She likes not only ice cream but also chocolate.
Rule — 30: Either _____ orহয় _____ অথবা
Structure:Sub + verb + either clause + or clause.
Examples:
Either Tutul ________.
→ Either Tutul or Mitul broke the glass.
They live either Chattogram ________.
→ They live either Chattogram or in Sylhet.
Either he will come _______.
→ Either he will come or I shall go.
Either we can leave now ______.
→ Either we can leave now or wait for him.
You can either take the bus ______.
→ You can either take the bus or walk.
Rule — 31: Neither ____ norএটাও না _____ ওটাও না
Structure:Sub + verb + neither clause + nor clause.
Examples:
They were given neither food ________.
→ They were given neither food nor water.
Neither Rimu _______.
→ Neither Rimu nor Shimu went there.
She will neither eat ______.
→ She will neither eat nor go to college.
He can neither sing ______.
→ He can neither sing nor dance.
They will neither agree ______.
→ They will neither agree nor disagree with the proposal.
Rule — 32: The + Comparative degreeচেয়ে বেশি / যত তত
Structure:The + comparative form of adjective/adverb + other words + the + comparative form of adjective/adverb + other words.
Examples:
Rahim is cleverer than ______.
→ Rahim is cleverer than Karim.
Mina is not intelligent _______.
→ Mina is not intelligent than Rina.
The more you sleep, ________.
→ The more you sleep, the more you become lazy.
The more you laugh, _______.
→ The more you laugh, the less disease you have.
The harder you work, ______.
→ The harder you work, the more successful you will be.
Rule — 33: As ___ asযেমন ___ তেমন
Structure:As + adjective + as + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
He is not as smart as _______.
→ He is not as smart as he thinks he is.
She is as hardworking as ______.
→ She is as hardworking as her brother.
He is not as rich as ________.
→ He is not as rich as he pretends to be.
As beautiful as ______.
→ As beautiful as a flower.
It is not as easy as ______.
→ It is not as easy as you think.
Rule — 34: More ____ thanবেশি ____ থেকে
Structure:More + adjective/adverb + than + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
She is more beautiful than ______.
→ She is more beautiful than her sister.
This task is more difficult than ______.
→ This task is more difficult than I thought.
This exam is more important than ______.
→ This exam is more important than the last one.
He is more talented than ______.
→ He is more talented than his classmates.
I can run more quickly than ______.
→ I can run more quickly than you can.
Rule — 35: Too ____ toবেশি ____ করার জন্য
Structure:Too + adjective/adverb + to + verb.
Examples:
He is too tired to ______.
→ He is too tired to continue working.
The book is too expensive to ______.
→ The book is too expensive to buy.
She is too young to ______.
→ She is too young to drive a car.
This soup is too hot to ______.
→ This soup is too hot to eat.
It is too late to ______.
→ It is too late to go out now.
Rule — 36: No sooner ______ thanঅত্যন্ত দ্রুত ______ এর পরে
Structure:No sooner + subject + verb + other words + than + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
No sooner she arrived ______ than she left again.
→ No sooner she arrived than she left again.
No sooner I finished my work ______ than it started to rain.
→ No sooner I finished my work than it started to rain.
No sooner he started speaking ______ than the audience fell silent.
→ No sooner he started speaking than the audience fell silent.
No sooner we reached the station ______ than the train departed.
→ No sooner we reached the station than the train departed.
No sooner they saw the elephant ______ than they ran away.
→ No sooner they saw the elephant than they ran away.
Rule — 37: Scarcely ______ whenবিকল্প ______ যখন
Structure: Scarcely + subject + verb + other words + when + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Scarcely he finished his homework ______ when his friends arrived.
→ Scarcely he finished his homework when his friends arrived.
Scarcely the sun rose ______ when the birds started singing.
→ Scarcely the sun rose when the birds started singing.
Scarcely she entered the room ______ when the lights went out.
→ Scarcely she entered the room when the lights went out.
Scarcely the meeting began ______ when it was interrupted.
→ Scarcely the meeting began when it was interrupted.
Scarcely he had left the house ______ when it started to rain.
→ Scarcely he had left the house when it started to rain.
Rule — 38: Whether ______ orচاہে ______ অথবা
Structure: Whether + subject + verb + other words + or + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Whether he likes it ______ or not, he has to attend.
→ Whether he likes it or not, he has to attend.
I don’t know whether they will come ______ or not.
→ I don’t know whether they will come or not.
Whether you agree ______ or disagree, we will proceed.
→ Whether you agree or disagree, we will proceed.
She asked whether I wanted tea ______ or coffee.
→ She asked whether I wanted tea or coffee.
Whether it rains ______ or shines, we will go out.
→ Whether it rains or shines, we will go out.
Rule — 39: Although / Thoughযদিও
Structure:Although / though + subject + verb + other words, subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Although it was raining, ______.
→ Although it was raining, we went out.
She passed the exam although ______.
→ She passed the exam although she didn’t study much.
Though he is rich, ______.
→ Though he is rich, he is not happy.
Although she was tired, ______.
→ Although she was tired, she finished her work.
He smiled though ______.
→ He smiled though he was sad.
Rule — 40: In case ofএর ক্ষেত্রে
Structure: In case of + noun / pronoun + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
In case of rain, ______.
→ In case of rain, the picnic will be canceled.
In case of emergency, ______.
→ In case of emergency, call this number.
In case of power failure, ______.
→ In case of power failure, use a flashlight.
In case of an accident, ______.
→ In case of an accident, immediately contact the authorities.
In case of fire, ______.
→ In case of fire, use the emergency exit.
Rule — 41: Suppose / Supposingধরি যে
Structure: Suppose / Supposing + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
Suppose it rains tomorrow, ______.
→ Suppose it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
Supposing you win the lottery, ______.
→ Supposing you win the lottery, what will you do?
Suppose he comes late, ______.
→ Suppose he comes late, we will wait for him.
Supposing they don’t agree, ______.
→ Supposing they don’t agree, what will happen then?
Suppose you had a million dollars, ______.
→ Suppose you had a million dollars, how would you spend it?
Rule — 42: As if / As thoughযেমন যে
Structure:Subject + verb + as if / as though + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
She behaves as if ______.
→ She behaves as if she knows everything.
He talks as though ______.
→ He talks as though he is an expert.
They acted as if ______.
→ They acted as if nothing happened.
It looks as though ______.
→ It looks as though it will rain soon.
He walks as if ______.
→ He walks as if he owns the place.
Rule — 43: Rather thanঅথবা এর পরিবর্তে
Structure:Subject + verb + rather than + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
I would prefer to stay home rather than ______.
→ I would prefer to stay home rather than go out in the rain.
She chose to study rather than ______.
→ She chose to study rather than watch TV.
He decided to help rather than ______.
→ He decided to help rather than ignore the problem.
We should invest in education rather than ______.
→ We should invest in education rather than spend money on luxury.
I’d like to read a book rather than ______.
→ I’d like to read a book rather than scroll through social media.
Rule — 44: In order to / So as toকরার জন্য
Structure In order to / so as to + base form of the verb + other words.
Examples:
She studies hard in order to ______.
→ She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
He exercises regularly so as to ______.
→ He exercises regularly so as to stay fit.
They saved money in order to ______.
→ They saved money in order to buy a new house.
I’m learning English so as to ______.
→ I’m learning English so as to travel abroad.
We left early in order to ______.
→ We left early in order to avoid traffic.
Rule — 45: As far asযতদূর জানি
Structure:As far as + subject + verb + other words.
Examples:
As far as I know, ______.
→ As far as I know, the meeting is at 3 PM.
As far as she is concerned, ______.
→ As far as she is concerned, everything is fine.
As far as the weather goes, ______.
→ As far as the weather goes, it looks good for tomorrow.
As far as he can tell, ______.
→ As far as he can tell, they are happy.
As far as my information is accurate, ______.
→ As far as my information is accurate, the project will finish soon.
Rule — 39: Can not but / Could not butনা করে পারি না / পারলাম না
Structure: Sub + can not but/ could not but + verb + other words.
Examples:
I can not but _______.
→ I can not but laugh at his work.
I could not but ______.
→ I could not but help him.
He could not _______.
→ He could not but punish him.
They can not but _______.
→ They can not but go there.
Rule — 40: Can not help / Could not helpনা করে পারি না / পারলাম না
Structure:Sub + can not help/ could not help + verb + ing + other words.
Examples:
I can not help ______.
→ I can not help doing the work.
He can not help ______.
→ He can not help reading the book.
I could not help ______.
→ I could not help going to college.
Rule — 41: Shouldউচিত
Structure: Subject + should + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
We should respect ______.
→ We should respect our elders.
You should not neglect _____.
→ You should not neglect your lessons.
We should love ______.
→ We should love our country.
Rule — 42: Shall / Willব, বে, বেন
Structure:Subject + shall/ will + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
He will take whatever _______.
→ He will take whatever he likes.
I shall _______.
→ I shall go to my village.
We will help _______.
→ We will help the helpless man.
Rule — 43: Would / Used toত, তে, তাম, অতীতকালের নিত্যদিনের কর্ম
Structure: Subject + would / used to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
We would play with _____. → We would play with my friends in my childhood.
I used to _______.
→ I used to swim in the river in my village.
The children used to ______.
→ The children used to fear seeing the giant in the garden.
Rule — 44: Can / Couldপারা, সামর্থ্য, যোগ্যতা
Structure:Sub + can / could + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I can drive ______.
→ I can drive a car.
I could remember ______.
→ I could remember some vivid pictures of my childhood.
He can write _____.
→ He can write poetry.
Rule — 45: Mayপারা, সম্ভাবনা
Structure:Subject + may + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
It may _______.
→ It may rain today.
He may _______.
→ He may go there.
Mr. Rakib may teach us ______.
→ Mr. Rakib may teach us in our class.
Rule — 46: Mightপেরেছিল, পারত, পারতাম
Structure:Subject + might + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
He might _______.
→ He might help me in my danger.
The crops might ______.
→ The crops might be grown well.
He might _______.
→ He might come home yesterday.
Rule — 47: Needপ্রয়োজন / দরকার
Structure:Subject + need + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
We need to learn ______.
→ We need to learn our lessons carefully.
They need ________.
→ They need a doctor in their village.
The child needs _______.
→ The child needs proper nurture.
Rule — 48: Dareসাহস করা
Structure:Subject + dare + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I dare to ______.
→ I dare to cross the river by swimming.
Freedom fighters dared to ______.
→ Freedom fighters dared to struggle with our enemies.
How dare you ______!
→ How dare you speak to me like that!
Rule — 49: Mustঅবশ্যই
Structure:Subject + must + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I must ______.
→ I must go there.
We must _______.
→ We must submit to our lot.
We all must _______.
→ We all must die.
Rule — 50: Ought toউচিত
Structure:Subject + ought to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
We ought to _______.
→ We ought to love our country.
We ought to _______.
→ We ought to make the best use of time.
They ought to _______.
→ They ought to help the poor.
Rule — 51: Have to / Has toবাধ্যতা মূলক কাজ
Structure:Subject + have to / has to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
He has to ________.
→ He has to do the work.
He has to _______.
→ He has to come today.
I have to _______.
→ I have to finish my work quickly.
Rule — 52: Had to
অতীত কালের বাধ্যতামূলক কাজ
Structure:Subject + had to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
He had to ______.
→ He had to go there.
I had to ______.
→ I had to do the work.
They had to ______.
→ They had to tolerate much oppression.
Rule — 53: Am to / Is to / Are toক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল
Structure:Subject + am to / is to / are to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I am to ______.
→ I am to read the book today.
He is to ______.
→ He is to go to school.
They are to ______.
→ They are to come back home.
Rule — 54: Was to / Were toক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল
Structure:Subject + was to / were to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
They were to _______.
→ They were to come to my sister's wedding.
We were to _______.
→ We were to go there.
I was to _______.
→ I was to meet with him.
Rule — 55: Should haveউচিত ছিল
Structure:Subject + should have + verb এর past participle form + other words
Examples:
You should have _____.
→ You should have gone to see him.
You should have _____.
→ He should have done the work.
We should have _____.
→ We should have helped her.
Rule — 56: Must haveঅবশ্যই + ক্রিয়া + থাকবে
Structure:Subject + must have + verb এর past participle form + other words
Examples:
You must have heard _____.
→ You must have heard the name of Hazi Mohammad Mohoshin.
You must have _______.
→ You must have visited the historical place like Paharpur.
Rule — 57: By + noun / gerund phraseকোন কিছু দ্বারা
Structure:By + noun / gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words
Examples:
By working hard, ______.
→ By working hard, they could succeed.
_______ by boiling it.
→ We can purify water by boiling it.
_______ by studying hard.
→ A student can make a good result by studying hard.
By reading more, ______.
→ By reading more, we can learn more.
Rule — 58: Without + noun / gerundকোন কিছু ছাড়া
Structure:Without + noun / gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words
Examples:
Without studying properly, ______.
→ Without studying properly, you can not pass the exam.
______ without following the instructions.
→ They can not operate it without following the instructions.
Without working hard, ______.
→ Without working hard, none can prosper in life.
Without reading more, ______.
→ Without reading more, you can not pass.
Without taking physical exercise, ______.
→ Without taking physical exercise, we can't keep our body fit.
______ without writing much.
→ He will not be able to write well, without writing much.
Rule — 59: To be
Structure:feel, suppose, imagine, report, discover, know, judge, assume ইত্যাদি verb এর পর 'to be' বসিয়ে incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হয়।
Examples:
I know him to be _____.
→ I know him to be honest.
We felt the decision to be _____.
→ We felt the decision to be wise.
We discovered the guard to be _____.
→ We discovered the guard to be faithful.
The lady is reported to be _____.
→ The lady is reported to be a spy.
We supposed him to be ______.
→ We supposed him to be a gentleman.
He was judged to be ______.
→ He was judged to be guilty.
He never imagined himself to be _____.
→ He never imagined himself to be great.
We assumed him to be _____.
→ We assumed him to be innocent.
Rule — 60: If + Conditional
(1) If যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite tense হলে principal clause টি future indefinite tense হবে.Structure:If + Present + Future
Examples:
If it rains, _____.
→ If it rains, we shall not go.
If he wants _____ .
→ If he wants, I shall help him.
If you play in the rain, _______.
→ If you play in the rain, you will catch cold.
(2) If যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense এর হলে principal clause টি past conditional (sub + would / might / could + verb এর base form) হবে.Structure:If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional
Examples:
If he came, _______.
→ If he came, I would go.
If I had a typewriter, _______.
→ If I had a typewriter, I would type the letters.
If they wanted _______.
→ If they wanted, we would help them.
(3) If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense এর হলে principal clause টি perfect conditional (sub + would have / could have / might have + verb এর past participle) হবে।Examples:
If I had seen him, ______.
→ If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.
If they had started earlier, _______.
→ If they had started earlier, they could have got the train.
If she had tried ______.
→ If she had tried, she could have succeeded.
(4) If যুক্ত clause এ subject এর পরে were থাকলে principal clause এ subject এর পর might / could / would + _____ বসে।Examples:
If I were a king, _______.
→ If I were a king, I could help the poor.
If I were you, ________.
→ If I were you, I would not do this.
Rule — 61: Had + Sub + Verb এর Past ParticipleSubordinate clause টিতে had + verb এর past participle থাকলে principal clause টি perfect conditional হয়।
Examples:
Had I seen him, _______.
→ Had I seen him, I would have given him the news.
Had I possessed a vast property, _______.
→ Had I possessed a vast property, I would have established a college.
Had he wanted ________.
→ Had he wanted, they would have helped him.
Rule — 62: Used toঅতীতে নিয়মিত কাজ
Structure:Subject + used to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I used to ______.
→ I used to play football every Sunday.
She used to ______.
→ She used to live in Paris.
They used to ______.
→ They used to visit their grandparents every summer.
Rule — 63: Be used toএটি করার অভ্যাস
Structure:Subject + be used to + noun / gerund + other words
Examples:
I am used to ______.
→ I am used to waking up early.
He is used to ______.
→ He is used to working long hours.
They are used to ______.
→ They are used to the cold weather.
Rule — 64: Get used toএটি করার জন্য অভ্যস্ত হওয়া
Structure:Subject + get used to + noun / gerund + other words
Examples:
I need to get used to ______.
→ I need to get used to the new schedule.
She is trying to get used to ______.
→ She is trying to get used to living alone.
They will get used to ______.
→ They will get used to the new environment.
Rule — 65: Need toকাজটি করা প্রয়োজন
Structure: Subject + need to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I need to ______.
→ I need to study for the exam.
She needs to ______.
→ She needs to buy groceries.
We need to ______.
→ We need to finish the project by Friday.
Rule — 66: Would ratherকিছু করার জন্য পছন্দ করা
Structure:Subject + would rather + verb এর base form + than + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I would rather ______ than ______.
→ I would rather stay home than go out.
She would rather ______ than ______.
→ She would rather read a book than watch TV.
They would rather ______ than ______.
→ They would rather take the bus than walk.
Rule — 67: Preferকিছু পছন্দ করা
Structure:Subject + prefer + noun / gerund + to + noun / gerund + other words
Examples:
I prefer ______ to ______.
→ I prefer coffee to tea.
She prefers ______ to ______.
→ She prefers swimming to running.
They prefer ______ to ______.
→ They prefer traveling to staying at home.
Rule — 68: Would like toকিছু করার ইচ্ছা
Structure:Subject + would like to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
I would like to ______.
→ I would like to travel the world.
She would like to ______.
→ She would like to learn French.
They would like to ______.
→ They would like to join the club.
Rule — 69: It's time toকিছু করার সময়
Structure:It's time to + verb এর base form + other words
Examples:
It's time to ______.
→ It's time to go to bed.
It's time to ______.
→ It's time to start the meeting.
It's time to ______.
→ It's time to finish your homework.
Rule — 70: No sooner... thanএক কাজ শেষ হওয়ার সাথে সাথে অন্য কাজ শুরু হওয়া
Structure:No sooner + had + subject + past participle + than + subject + verb + other words
Examples:
No sooner had I ______ than ______.
→ No sooner had I finished my work than my friend called.
No sooner had she ______ than ______.
→ No sooner had she arrived than it started to rain.
No sooner had they ______ than ______.
→ No sooner had they left than the power went out.
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