Completing Sentences Rules (70 Rules)

Completing Sentence

Rule — 01: So that / In order that

যাতে / যার ফলে

Structure:Subject + verb + so that / in order that + subject + can / may / could / might + verb (present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. You should study hard so that ________.

   
   

   → You should study hard so that you can pass the exam.

2. I bought a dictionary in order that _______.

   
   

   → I bought a dictionary in order that I could learn words.

3. We eat so that ________.

   
   

   → We eat so that we may live.

4. The boy reads more so that _______.

   
   

   → The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.

5. The farmers sow good seeds so that _______.

   
   

   → The farmers sow good seeds so that they may have a good harvest.

Note:If the first clause is in the present tense, use "may" or "can," and if it's in the past tense, use "might" or "could."

Rule — 02: So ___ that

এতই ___ যে

Structure:Subject + verb + so + adjective / adverb + that + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. He is so clever that ______.

   
   

   → He is so clever that he can solve any problem easily.

2. She was so weak that ______.

   
   

   → She was so weak that she could not walk at all.

3. The load is so heavy that _____.

   
   

   → The load is so heavy that he cannot carry it.

4. The man was so ill ______.

   
   

   → The man was so ill that he could not move an inch.

5. The sailors' throats were so dry ______.

   
   

   → The sailors' throats were so dry that they could not speak a single word.

Rule — 03: In spite of / Despite

সত্ত্বেও

Structure: In spite of / Despite + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. In spite of his illness, ______.

   
   

   → In spite of his illness, he went to school.

2. Despite being poor, ______.

   
   

   → Despite being poor, he could continue his studies.

3. ______ in spite of being sick.

   
   

   → He attended the meeting in spite of being sick.

4. In spite of his poverty, ______.

   
   

   → In spite of his poverty, he is honest.

5. Despite his good qualification, ______.

   
   

   → Despite his good qualification, he did not get a suitable job.

Rule — 04: Because of / On account of / Owing to / Due to

জন্যে / কারণে

Structure: Because of / Owing to / Due to / On account of + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Because of drought, ______.

   
   

   → Because of drought, crops did not grow well last year.

2. He has succeeded on account of ______.

   
   

   → He has succeeded on account of his hard work.

3. ______ because of rain.

   
   

   → He could not go out because of rain.

4. Everybody loves him because of ______.

   
   

   → Everybody loves him because of his honesty.

5. On account of his illness, ______.

   
   

   → On account of his illness, he could not attend the meeting.

Rule — 05: Instead of / In lieu of

পরিবর্তে

Structure: Instead of / In lieu of + noun / gerund phrase + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Instead of going there, ______.

   
   

   → Instead of going there, we stayed at home.

2. ______ instead of learning his lessons.

   
   

   → He went to bed instead of learning his lessons.

3. ______ in lieu of history.

   
   

   → In lieu of history, I took economics.

4. The boy bought pens instead of ______.

   
   

   → The boy bought pens instead of pencils.

5. He ate fish in lieu of ______.

   
   

   → He ate fish in lieu of meat.

Rule — 06: Too ____ to

এত যে ____ না

Structure: Subject + verb + too + adjective/adverb + (for + noun/pronoun) + to + verb (present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. He is too young _______.

   
   

   → He is too young to carry the load.

2. The problem is too difficult for him _______.

   
   

   → The problem is too difficult for him to solve.

3. She talked too fast ______.

   
   

   → She talked too fast to understand.

4. The man is too old ______.

   
   

   → The man is too old to work.

5. You are too short ______.

   
   

   → You are too short to touch the roof.

Rule — 07: Too much / Too many

অতিরিক্ত / অনেক বেশি

Structure: Subject + verb + too much (uncountable noun) / too many (countable noun) + noun + to + verb (present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. There is too much noise ______.

   
   

   → There is too much noise to concentrate on my work.

2. He has too many friends ______.

   
   

   → He has too many friends to handle at once.

3. ______ too much traffic on the road.

   
   

   → There is too much traffic on the road.

4. She drinks too much coffee ______.

   
   

   → She drinks too much coffee to fall asleep easily.

5. The students have too many tasks ______.

   
   

   → The students have too many tasks to complete by the deadline.

Rule — 08: Enough ____ to

যথেষ্ট ____ যাতে

Structure: Subject + verb + adjective / adverb + enough (for + noun / pronoun) + to + verb (present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. He is smart enough ______.

   
   

   → He is smart enough to solve the puzzle.

2. The room is large enough ______.

   
   

   → The room is large enough to accommodate everyone.

3. You are old enough ______.

   
   

   → You are old enough to make your own decisions.

4. The boy is strong enough ______.

   
   

   → The boy is strong enough to lift the bag.

5. The food was hot enough ______.

   
   

   → The food was hot enough to burn my tongue.

Rule — 09: As soon as

যত তাড়াতাড়ি সম্ভব

Structure:Subject + verb + as soon as + subject + verb (present / past) + other words.

Examples:

1. I will call you as soon as ______.

   
   

   → I will call you as soon as I reach home.

2. She left the room as soon as ______.

   
   

   → She left the room as soon as the meeting ended.

3. ______ as soon as the bell rang.

   
   

   → The students rushed out as soon as the bell rang.

4. As soon as I saw him, ______.

   
   

   → As soon as I saw him, I recognized him instantly.

5. They started running as soon as ______.

   
   

   → They started running as soon as the race began.

Rule — 10: No sooner had _____ than

কিছু ঘটতেই আরেকটি ঘটে গেল

Structure:No sooner had + subject + past participle + than + subject + past tense verb + other words.

Examples:

1. No sooner had I reached the station than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.

2. No sooner had he finished his speech than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had he finished his speech than the audience applauded.

3. No sooner had we entered the room than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had we entered the room than the lights went out.

4. No sooner had the game started than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.

5. No sooner had I opened the door than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had I opened the door than the cat ran out.

Rule — 11: As if / As though

যেন / যেমনটি

Structure: Subject + verb + as if / as though + subject + verb (past tense or present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. He talks as if ______.

   
   

   → He talks as if he knows everything.

2. She looks as though ______.

   
   

   → She looks as though she has been crying.

3. They are behaving as if ______.

   
   

   → They are behaving as if they are the owners of the place.

4. ______ as though he had won a prize.

   
   

   → He was smiling as though he had won a prize.

5. The dog acted as if ______.

   
   

   → The dog acted as if it was hungry.

Rule — 12: Whether ____ or not

যা-ই হোক না কেন / হবে কি না

Structure: Subject + verb + whether + subject + verb (present / future form) + or not + other words.

Examples:

1. I will go whether ______ or not.

   
   

   → I will go whether you like it or not.

2. She is unsure whether ______ or not.

   
   

   → She is unsure whether she will pass the exam or not.

3. ______ whether it rains or not.

   
   

   → We will continue the game whether it rains or not.

4. Whether you believe it or not, ______.

   
   

   → Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.

5. They are undecided whether ______ or not.

   
   

   → They are undecided whether to attend the event or not.

Rule — 13: Unless

যদি না / না হলে

Structure: Subject + verb + unless + subject + verb (present form) + other words.

Examples:

1. You won’t succeed unless ______.

   
   

   → You won’t succeed unless you work hard.

2. We cannot leave unless ______.

   
   

   → We cannot leave unless the task is completed.

3. He won’t go unless ______.

   
   

   → He won’t go unless she invites him.

4. ______ unless you call me first.

   
   

   → I won’t arrive unless you call me first.

5. You won’t get a response unless ______.

   
   

   → You won’t get a response unless you submit the form.

Rule — 14: Neither ____ nor

না ____ না

Structure: Subject + verb + neither + noun / adjective + nor + noun / adjective + other words.

Examples:

1. She is neither ______ nor ______.

   
   

   → She is neither tall nor short.

2. I like neither ______ nor ______.

   
   

   → I like neither coffee nor tea.

3. ______ neither ready nor willing to leave.

   
   

   → They were neither ready nor willing to leave.

4. The movie was neither ______ nor ______.

   
   

   → The movie was neither interesting nor boring.

5. He neither ______ nor ______.

   
   

   → He neither came to the party nor apologized.

Rule — 15: Either ____ or

বা ____ অথবা

Structure:Subject + verb + either + noun / adjective + or + noun / adjective + other words.

Examples:

1. You can have either ______ or ______.

   
   

   → You can have either tea or coffee.

2. They will go either ______ or ______.

   
   

   → They will go either by bus or by train.

3. ______ either today or tomorrow.

   
   

   → We will finish it either today or tomorrow.

4. Either you ______ or ______.

   
   

   → Either you stay here or leave now.

5. He wants either ______ or ______.

   
   

   → He wants either a new laptop or a tablet.

Rule — 16: So + adjective / adverb + that

এতটাই যে

Structure:Subject + verb + so + adjective / adverb + that + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. She is so ______ that ______.

   
   

   → She is so intelligent that she solves problems quickly.

2. The soup was so ______ that ______.

   
   

   → The soup was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.

3. He ran so ______ that ______.

   
   

   → He ran so fast that no one could catch him.

4. ______ so heavy that it broke the table.

   
   

   → The box was so heavy that it broke the table.

5. They were so ______ that ______.

   
   

   → They were so excited that they couldn’t sleep.

Rule — 17: Too + adjective / adverb + to

অত্যন্ত / অত্যধিক যে কিছু সম্ভব নয়

Structure: Subject + verb + too + adjective / adverb + to + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. She is too ______ to ______.

   
   

   → She is too tired to continue working.

2. The bag is too ______ to ______.

   
   

   → The bag is too heavy to carry alone.

3. He was too ______ to ______.

   
   

   → He was too nervous to speak on stage.

4. ______ too far to reach.

   
   

   → The destination is too far to reach.

5. The coffee is too ______ to ______.

   
   

   → The coffee is too hot to drink right now.

Rule — 18: So that

যেন / যাতে করে

Structure: Subject + verb + so that + subject + verb (can / could / may / might) + other words.

Examples:

1. I am studying so that ______.

   
   

   → I am studying so that I can pass the exam.

2. She saved money so that ______.

   
   

   → She saved money so that she could travel abroad.

3. They exercise daily so that ______.

   
   

   → They exercise daily so that they may stay healthy.

4. He woke up early so that ______.

   
   

   → He woke up early so that he might catch the bus.

5. We worked hard so that ______.

   
   

   → We worked hard so that we could meet the deadline.

Rule — 19: Hardly / Scarcely / Barely + when

মাত্রই যখন কিছু ঘটে / যা-ই হোক না কেন

Structure:Subject + had + hardly / scarcely / barely + verb (past participle) + when + subject + verb (past tense).

Examples:

1. She had hardly ______ when ______.

   
   

   → She had hardly started the movie when the power went out.

2. He had scarcely ______ when ______.

   
   

   → He had scarcely arrived when the meeting began.

3. They had barely ______ when ______.

   
   

   → They had barely sat down when the teacher walked in.

4. ______ hardly finished eating when the phone rang.

   
   

   → I had hardly finished eating when the phone rang.

5. We had scarcely ______ when ______.

   
   

   → We had scarcely opened the door when it started raining.

Rule — 20: Lest

যাতে না / ভয় আছে যে

Structure:Subject + verb + lest + subject + (should) + verb (base form) + other words.

Examples:

1. She left early lest ______.

   
   

   → She left early lest she should miss the train.

2. They worked hard lest ______.

   
   

   → They worked hard lest they should fail the exam.

3. ______ lest he should be late.

   
   

   → He hurried lest he should be late.

4. I am worried lest ______.

   
   

   → I am worried lest something should go wrong.

5. They studied diligently lest ______.

   
   

   → They studied diligently lest they should disappoint their parents.

Rule — 21: As long asযতক্ষণ

Structure:Subject + verb + other words + as long as + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. You are safe as long as ______.

   
   

   → You are safe as long as I am with you.

2. As long as there is law, ______.

   
   

   → As long as there is law, criminals will be punished.

3. As long as we are honest ______.

   
   

   → As long as we are honest, God will help us.

4. Wait here as long as _____.

   
   

   → Wait here as long as it rains.

5. Allah will be with us as long as _____.

   
   

   → Allah will be with us as long as our aim is honest.

Rule — 22: Till / Untilযদি

Structure:Subject + verb + other words + till/until + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Please wait here until I ______.

   
   

   → Please wait here until I come back.

2. They walked until _______.

   
   

   → They walked until they reached the river bank.

3. They prayed for God until _______.

   
   

   → They prayed for God until it rained.

4. Wait until ________.

   
   

   → Wait until the rain stops.

5. Rajib's mother will be nursing him till _______.

   
   

   → Rajib's mother will be nursing him till he comes round.

Rule — 23: Ifযদি

Structure: If + dependent clause + main clause.

Examples:

1. If you help me, _______.

   
   

   → If you help me, I shall help you.

2. If I were you ______.

   
   

   → If I were you, I would not do this.

3. I would buy the car if _______.

   
   

   → I would buy the car if I possessed money.

4. If I were a king ______.

   
   

   → If I were a king, I could help the poor.

5. She will not go out if ______.

   
   

   → She will not go out if it rains.

Rule — 24: Providing that / Provided / provided thatযদি

Structure: Providing that / provided that + dependent clause + independent clause.

Examples:

1. You could get the job providing that _______.

   
   

   → You could get the job providing that you had good results.

2. Don't forget to visit the museum provided that ________.

   
   

   → Don't forget to visit the museum provided that you go there.

3. In case of your indolence ______.

   
   

   → In case of your indolence you cannot prosper in life.

4. The plane will take off in time provided _____.

   
   

   → The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.

5. We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that ______.

   
   

   → We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that it does not rain.

Rule — 25: Unless (if ___ not)যদি

Structure: Unless + dependent clause + independent clause.

Examples:

1. They will miss the train unless ________.

   
   

   → They will miss the train unless they walk fast.

2. You cannot cast your vote unless ________.

   
   

   → You cannot cast your vote unless you are 18 years or above.

3. Man cannot succeed unless __________.

   
   

   → Man cannot succeed unless he works hard.

4. Unless you read attentively, ________.

   
   

   → Unless you read attentively, you will fail.

5. He will shine unless ________.

   
   

   → He will shine unless he works hard.

Rule — 26: So much / So many ___ thatএত বেশি ___ যে

Structure:Sub + verb + so much + uncountable noun / so many + countable noun (plural) + other words + that + sub + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. He spoke so beautifully that _______.

   
   

   → He spoke so beautifully that we are impressed.

2. The forest had so many _________.

   
   

   → The forest had so many trees that she could not count.

3. Knowing English is so ______.

   
   

   → Knowing English is so important that it cannot be described in words.

4. You have so much intelligence ________.

   
   

   → You have so much intelligence that you can get a job.

5. There are so many problems _________.

   
   

   → There are so many problems that I cannot solve them.

Rule — 27: The place whereসেই স্থান যেখানে

Structure: Subject + verb + the place where + sub + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. This is the village where ______.

   
   

   → This is the village where I was born.

2. This is the place where ________.

   
   

   → This is the place where many heroic sons have laid down.

3. It is the cafe where ________.

   
   

   → It is the cafe where visitors from different countries come.

4. Rupgonj is a place where ______.

   
   

   → Rupgonj is a place where Tareq was born.

5. A railway station is a place ________.

   
   

   → A railway station is a place where trains stop and start from.

Rule — 28: The time whenসেই সময় যখন

Structure:Subject + verb + the time when + sub + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. 1952 is the time when _______.

   
   

   → 1952 is the time when the language movement started.

2. This is the season when _______.

   
   

   → This is the season when migratory birds fly down here.

3. It is the time when _______.

   
   

   → It is the time when we should come forward to help the poor.

4. Saturday is the day ______.

   
   

   → Saturday is the day when the week begins.

5. 10 P.M. is the time ______.

   
   

   → 10 P.M. is the time when we go to bed.

Rule — 29: Not only ____ but alsoশুধু তাই নয় _____ আরো

Structure:Sub + verb + not only clause + but also clause.

Examples:

1. He is not only a footballer _______.

   
   

   → He is not only a footballer but also a singer.

2. Not only it rained heavily ______.

   
   

   → Not only it rained heavily but also there was flood.

3. Not only Karim _____. → Not only Karim but also Rahim was present there.

4. Not only Rakib _____. → Not only Rakib but also Shakib is my friend.

5. She likes not only ice cream _______.

   
   

   → She likes not only ice cream but also chocolate.

Rule — 30: Either _____ orহয় _____ অথবা

Structure:Sub + verb + either clause + or clause.

Examples:

1. Either Tutul ________.

   
   

   → Either Tutul or Mitul broke the glass.

2. They live either Chattogram ________.

   
   

   → They live either Chattogram or in Sylhet.

3. Either he will come _______.

   
   

   → Either he will come or I shall go.

4. Either we can leave now ______.

   
   

   → Either we can leave now or wait for him.

5. You can either take the bus ______.

   
   

   → You can either take the bus or walk.

Rule — 31: Neither ____ norএটাও না _____ ওটাও না

Structure:Sub + verb + neither clause + nor clause.

Examples:

1. They were given neither food ________.

   
   

   → They were given neither food nor water.

2. Neither Rimu _______.

   
   

   → Neither Rimu nor Shimu went there.

3. She will neither eat ______.

   
   

   → She will neither eat nor go to college.

4. He can neither sing ______.

   
   

   → He can neither sing nor dance.

5. They will neither agree ______.

   
   

   → They will neither agree nor disagree with the proposal.

Rule — 32: The + Comparative degreeচেয়ে বেশি / যত তত

Structure:The + comparative form of adjective/adverb + other words + the + comparative form of adjective/adverb + other words.

Examples:

1. Rahim is cleverer than ______.

   
   

   → Rahim is cleverer than Karim.

2. Mina is not intelligent _______.

   
   

   → Mina is not intelligent than Rina.

3. The more you sleep, ________.

   
   

   → The more you sleep, the more you become lazy.

4. The more you laugh, _______.

   
   

   → The more you laugh, the less disease you have.

5. The harder you work, ______.

   
   

   → The harder you work, the more successful you will be.

Rule — 33: As ___ asযেমন ___ তেমন

Structure:As + adjective + as + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. He is not as smart as _______.

   
   

   → He is not as smart as he thinks he is.

2. She is as hardworking as ______.

   
   

   → She is as hardworking as her brother.

3. He is not as rich as ________.

   
   

   → He is not as rich as he pretends to be.

4. As beautiful as ______.

   
   

   → As beautiful as a flower.

5. It is not as easy as ______.

   
   

   → It is not as easy as you think.

Rule — 34: More ____ thanবেশি ____ থেকে

Structure:More + adjective/adverb + than + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. She is more beautiful than ______.

   
   

   → She is more beautiful than her sister.

2. This task is more difficult than ______.

   
   

   → This task is more difficult than I thought.

3. This exam is more important than ______.

   
   

   → This exam is more important than the last one.

4. He is more talented than ______.

   
   

   → He is more talented than his classmates.

5. I can run more quickly than ______.

   
   

   → I can run more quickly than you can.

Rule — 35: Too ____ toবেশি ____ করার জন্য

Structure:Too + adjective/adverb + to + verb.

Examples:

1. He is too tired to ______.

   
   

   → He is too tired to continue working.

2. The book is too expensive to ______.

   
   

   → The book is too expensive to buy.

3. She is too young to ______.

   
   

   → She is too young to drive a car.

4. This soup is too hot to ______.

   
   

   → This soup is too hot to eat.

5. It is too late to ______.

   
   

   → It is too late to go out now.

Rule — 36: No sooner ______ thanঅত্যন্ত দ্রুত ______ এর পরে

Structure:No sooner + subject + verb + other words + than + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. No sooner she arrived ______ than she left again.

   
   

   → No sooner she arrived than she left again.

2. No sooner I finished my work ______ than it started to rain.

   
   

   → No sooner I finished my work than it started to rain.

3. No sooner he started speaking ______ than the audience fell silent.

   
   

   → No sooner he started speaking than the audience fell silent.

4. No sooner we reached the station ______ than the train departed.

   
   

   → No sooner we reached the station than the train departed.

5. No sooner they saw the elephant ______ than they ran away.

   
   

   → No sooner they saw the elephant than they ran away.

Rule — 37: Scarcely ______ whenবিকল্প ______ যখন

Structure: Scarcely + subject + verb + other words + when + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Scarcely he finished his homework ______ when his friends arrived.

   
   

   → Scarcely he finished his homework when his friends arrived.

2. Scarcely the sun rose ______ when the birds started singing.

   
   

   → Scarcely the sun rose when the birds started singing.

3. Scarcely she entered the room ______ when the lights went out.

   
   

   → Scarcely she entered the room when the lights went out.

4. Scarcely the meeting began ______ when it was interrupted.

   
   

   → Scarcely the meeting began when it was interrupted.

5. Scarcely he had left the house ______ when it started to rain.

   
   

   → Scarcely he had left the house when it started to rain.

Rule — 38: Whether ______ orচاہে ______ অথবা

Structure: Whether + subject + verb + other words + or + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Whether he likes it ______ or not, he has to attend.

   
   

   → Whether he likes it or not, he has to attend.

2. I don’t know whether they will come ______ or not.

   
   

   → I don’t know whether they will come or not.

3. Whether you agree ______ or disagree, we will proceed.

   
   

   → Whether you agree or disagree, we will proceed.

4. She asked whether I wanted tea ______ or coffee.

   
   

   → She asked whether I wanted tea or coffee.

5. Whether it rains ______ or shines, we will go out.

   
   

   → Whether it rains or shines, we will go out.

Rule — 39: Although / Thoughযদিও

Structure:Although / though + subject + verb + other words, subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Although it was raining, ______.

   
   

   → Although it was raining, we went out.

2. She passed the exam although ______.

   
   

   → She passed the exam although she didn’t study much.

3. Though he is rich, ______.

   
   

   → Though he is rich, he is not happy.

4. Although she was tired, ______.

   
   

   → Although she was tired, she finished her work.

5. He smiled though ______.

   
   

   → He smiled though he was sad.

Rule — 40: In case ofএর ক্ষেত্রে

Structure: In case of + noun / pronoun + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. In case of rain, ______.

   
   

   → In case of rain, the picnic will be canceled.

2. In case of emergency, ______.

   
   

   → In case of emergency, call this number.

3. In case of power failure, ______.

   
   

   → In case of power failure, use a flashlight.

4. In case of an accident, ______.

   
   

   → In case of an accident, immediately contact the authorities.

5. In case of fire, ______.

   
   

   → In case of fire, use the emergency exit.

Rule — 41: Suppose / Supposingধরি যে

Structure: Suppose / Supposing + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. Suppose it rains tomorrow, ______.

   
   

   → Suppose it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.

2. Supposing you win the lottery, ______.

   
   

   → Supposing you win the lottery, what will you do?

3. Suppose he comes late, ______.

   
   

   → Suppose he comes late, we will wait for him.

4. Supposing they don’t agree, ______.

   
   

   → Supposing they don’t agree, what will happen then?

5. Suppose you had a million dollars, ______.

   
   

   → Suppose you had a million dollars, how would you spend it?

Rule — 42: As if / As thoughযেমন যে

Structure:Subject + verb + as if / as though + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. She behaves as if ______.

   
   

   → She behaves as if she knows everything.

2. He talks as though ______.

   
   

   → He talks as though he is an expert.

3. They acted as if ______.

   
   

   → They acted as if nothing happened.

4. It looks as though ______.

   
   

   → It looks as though it will rain soon.

5. He walks as if ______.

   
   

   → He walks as if he owns the place.

Rule — 43: Rather thanঅথবা এর পরিবর্তে

Structure:Subject + verb + rather than + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. I would prefer to stay home rather than ______.

   
   

   → I would prefer to stay home rather than go out in the rain.

2. She chose to study rather than ______.

   
   

   → She chose to study rather than watch TV.

3. He decided to help rather than ______.

   
   

   → He decided to help rather than ignore the problem.

4. We should invest in education rather than ______.

   
   

   → We should invest in education rather than spend money on luxury.

5. I’d like to read a book rather than ______.

   
   

   → I’d like to read a book rather than scroll through social media.

Rule — 44: In order to / So as toকরার জন্য

Structure In order to / so as to + base form of the verb + other words.

Examples:

1. She studies hard in order to ______.

   
   

   → She studies hard in order to pass the exam.

2. He exercises regularly so as to ______.

   
   

   → He exercises regularly so as to stay fit.

3. They saved money in order to ______.

   
   

   → They saved money in order to buy a new house.

4. I’m learning English so as to ______.

   
   

   → I’m learning English so as to travel abroad.

5. We left early in order to ______.

   
   

   → We left early in order to avoid traffic.

Rule — 45: As far asযতদূর জানি

Structure:As far as + subject + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. As far as I know, ______.

   
   

   → As far as I know, the meeting is at 3 PM.

2. As far as she is concerned, ______.

   
   

   → As far as she is concerned, everything is fine.

3. As far as the weather goes, ______.

   
   

   → As far as the weather goes, it looks good for tomorrow.

4. As far as he can tell, ______.

   
   

   → As far as he can tell, they are happy.

5. As far as my information is accurate, ______.

   
   

   → As far as my information is accurate, the project will finish soon.

Rule — 39: Can not but / Could not butনা করে পারি না / পারলাম না

Structure: Sub + can not but/ could not but + verb + other words.

Examples:

1. I can not but _______.

   
   

   → I can not but laugh at his work.

2. I could not but ______.

   
   

   → I could not but help him.

3. He could not _______.

   
   

   → He could not but punish him.

4. They can not but _______.

   
   

   → They can not but go there.

Rule — 40: Can not help / Could not helpনা করে পারি না / পারলাম না

Structure:Sub + can not help/ could not help + verb + ing + other words.

Examples:

1. I can not help ______.

   
   

   → I can not help doing the work.

2. He can not help ______.

   
   

   → He can not help reading the book.

3. I could not help ______.

   
   

   → I could not help going to college.

Rule — 41: Shouldউচিত

Structure: Subject + should + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. We should respect ______.

   
   

   → We should respect our elders.

2. You should not neglect _____.

   
   

   → You should not neglect your lessons.

3. We should love ______.

   
   

   → We should love our country.

Rule — 42: Shall / Willব, বে, বেন

Structure:Subject + shall/ will + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. He will take whatever _______.

   
   

   → He will take whatever he likes.

2. I shall _______.

   
   

   → I shall go to my village.

3. We will help _______.

   
   

   → We will help the helpless man.

Rule — 43: Would / Used toত, তে, তাম, অতীতকালের নিত্যদিনের কর্ম

Structure: Subject + would / used to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. We would play with _____. → We would play with my friends in my childhood.

2. I used to _______.

   
   

   → I used to swim in the river in my village.

3. The children used to ______.

   
   

   → The children used to fear seeing the giant in the garden.

Rule — 44: Can / Couldপারা, সামর্থ্য, যোগ্যতা

Structure:Sub + can / could + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I can drive ______.

   
   

   → I can drive a car.

2. I could remember ______.

   
   

   → I could remember some vivid pictures of my childhood.

3. He can write _____.

   
   

   → He can write poetry.

Rule — 45: Mayপারা, সম্ভাবনা

Structure:Subject + may + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. It may _______.

   
   

   → It may rain today.

2. He may _______.

   
   

   → He may go there.

3. Mr. Rakib may teach us ______.

   
   

   → Mr. Rakib may teach us in our class.

   
   

Rule — 46: Mightপেরেছিল, পারত, পারতাম

Structure:Subject + might + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. He might _______.

   
   

   → He might help me in my danger.

2. The crops might ______.

   
   

   → The crops might be grown well.

3. He might _______.

   
   

   → He might come home yesterday.

Rule — 47: Needপ্রয়োজন / দরকার

Structure:Subject + need + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. We need to learn ______.

   
   

   → We need to learn our lessons carefully.

2. They need ________.

   
   

   → They need a doctor in their village.

3. The child needs _______.

   
   

   → The child needs proper nurture.

Rule — 48: Dareসাহস করা

Structure:Subject + dare + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I dare to ______.

   
   

   → I dare to cross the river by swimming.

2. Freedom fighters dared to ______.

   
   

   → Freedom fighters dared to struggle with our enemies.

3. How dare you ______!

   
   

   → How dare you speak to me like that!

Rule — 49: Mustঅবশ্যই

Structure:Subject + must + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I must ______.

   
   

   → I must go there.

2. We must _______.

   
   

   → We must submit to our lot.

3. We all must _______.

   
   

   → We all must die.

Rule — 50: Ought toউচিত

Structure:Subject + ought to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. We ought to _______.

   
   

   → We ought to love our country.

2. We ought to _______.

   
   

   → We ought to make the best use of time.

3. They ought to _______.

   
   

   → They ought to help the poor.

Rule — 51: Have to / Has toবাধ্যতা মূলক কাজ

Structure:Subject + have to / has to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. He has to ________.

   
   

   → He has to do the work.

2. He has to _______.

   
   

   → He has to come today.

3. I have to _______.

   
   

   → I have to finish my work quickly.

Rule — 52: Had to

অতীত কালের বাধ্যতামূলক কাজ

Structure:Subject + had to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. He had to ______.

   
   

   → He had to go there.

2. I had to ______.

   
   

   → I had to do the work.

3. They had to ______.

   
   

   → They had to tolerate much oppression.

Rule — 53: Am to / Is to / Are toক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল

Structure:Subject + am to / is to / are to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I am to ______.

   
   

   → I am to read the book today.

2. He is to ______.

   
   

   → He is to go to school.

3. They are to ______.

   
   

   → They are to come back home.

Rule — 54: Was to / Were toক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল

Structure:Subject + was to / were to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. They were to _______.

   
   

   → They were to come to my sister's wedding.

2. We were to _______.

   
   

   → We were to go there.

3. I was to _______.

   
   

   → I was to meet with him.

Rule — 55: Should haveউচিত ছিল

Structure:Subject + should have + verb এর past participle form + other words

Examples:

1. You should have _____.

   
   

   → You should have gone to see him.

2. You should have _____.

   
   

   → He should have done the work.

3. We should have _____.

   
   

   → We should have helped her.

Rule — 56: Must haveঅবশ্যই + ক্রিয়া + থাকবে

Structure:Subject + must have + verb এর past participle form + other words

Examples:

1. You must have heard _____.

   
   

   → You must have heard the name of Hazi Mohammad Mohoshin.

2. You must have _______.

   
   

   → You must have visited the historical place like Paharpur.

Rule — 57: By + noun / gerund phraseকোন কিছু দ্বারা

Structure:By + noun / gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words

Examples:

1. By working hard, ______.

   
   

   → By working hard, they could succeed.

2. _______ by boiling it.

   
   

   → We can purify water by boiling it.

3. _______ by studying hard.

   
   

   → A student can make a good result by studying hard.

4. By reading more, ______.

   
   

   → By reading more, we can learn more.

Rule — 58: Without + noun / gerundকোন কিছু ছাড়া

Structure:Without + noun / gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words

Examples:

1. Without studying properly, ______.

   
   

   → Without studying properly, you can not pass the exam.

2. ______ without following the instructions.

   
   

   → They can not operate it without following the instructions.

3. Without working hard, ______.

   
   

   → Without working hard, none can prosper in life.

4. Without reading more, ______.

   
   

   → Without reading more, you can not pass.

5. Without taking physical exercise, ______.

   
   

   → Without taking physical exercise, we can't keep our body fit.

6. ______ without writing much.

   
   

   → He will not be able to write well, without writing much.

Rule — 59: To be

Structure:feel, suppose, imagine, report, discover, know, judge, assume ইত্যাদি verb এর পর 'to be' বসিয়ে incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হয়।

Examples:

1. I know him to be _____.

   
   

   → I know him to be honest.

2. We felt the decision to be _____.

   
   

   → We felt the decision to be wise.

3. We discovered the guard to be _____.

   
   

   → We discovered the guard to be faithful.

4. The lady is reported to be _____.

   
   

   → The lady is reported to be a spy.

5. We supposed him to be ______.

   
   

   → We supposed him to be a gentleman.

6. He was judged to be ______.

   
   

   → He was judged to be guilty.

7. He never imagined himself to be _____.

   
   

   → He never imagined himself to be great.

8. We assumed him to be _____.

   
   

   → We assumed him to be innocent.

Rule — 60: If + Conditional

(1) If যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite tense হলে principal clause টি future indefinite tense হবে.Structure:If + Present + Future

Examples:

1. If it rains, _____.

   
   

   → If it rains, we shall not go.

2. If he wants _____ .

   
   

   → If he wants, I shall help him.

3. If you play in the rain, _______.

   
   

   → If you play in the rain, you will catch cold.

(2) If যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense এর হলে principal clause টি past conditional (sub + would / might / could + verb এর base form) হবে.Structure:If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional

Examples:

1. If he came, _______.

   
   

   → If he came, I would go.

2. If I had a typewriter, _______.

   
   

   → If I had a typewriter, I would type the letters.

3. If they wanted _______.

   
   

   → If they wanted, we would help them.

(3) If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense এর হলে principal clause টি perfect conditional (sub + would have / could have / might have + verb এর past participle) হবে।Examples:

1. If I had seen him, ______.

   
   

   → If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.

2. If they had started earlier, _______.

   
   

   → If they had started earlier, they could have got the train.

3. If she had tried ______.

   
   

   → If she had tried, she could have succeeded.

(4) If যুক্ত clause এ subject এর পরে were থাকলে principal clause এ subject এর পর might / could / would + _____ বসে।Examples:

1. If I were a king, _______.

   
   

   → If I were a king, I could help the poor.

2. If I were you, ________.

   
   

   → If I were you, I would not do this.

Rule — 61: Had + Sub + Verb এর Past ParticipleSubordinate clause টিতে had + verb এর past participle থাকলে principal clause টি perfect conditional হয়।

Examples:

1. Had I seen him, _______.

   
   

   → Had I seen him, I would have given him the news.

2. Had I possessed a vast property, _______.

   
   

   → Had I possessed a vast property, I would have established a college.

3. Had he wanted ________.

   
   

   → Had he wanted, they would have helped him.

Rule — 62: Used toঅতীতে নিয়মিত কাজ

Structure:Subject + used to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I used to ______.

   
   

   → I used to play football every Sunday.

2. She used to ______.

   
   

   → She used to live in Paris.

3. They used to ______.

   
   

   → They used to visit their grandparents every summer.

Rule — 63: Be used toএটি করার অভ্যাস

Structure:Subject + be used to + noun / gerund + other words

Examples:

1. I am used to ______.

   
   

   → I am used to waking up early.

2. He is used to ______.

   
   

   → He is used to working long hours.

3. They are used to ______.

   
   

   → They are used to the cold weather.

Rule — 64: Get used toএটি করার জন্য অভ্যস্ত হওয়া

Structure:Subject + get used to + noun / gerund + other words

Examples:

1. I need to get used to ______.

   
   

   → I need to get used to the new schedule.

2. She is trying to get used to ______.

   
   

   → She is trying to get used to living alone.

3. They will get used to ______.

   
   

   → They will get used to the new environment.

Rule — 65: Need toকাজটি করা প্রয়োজন

Structure: Subject + need to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I need to ______.

   
   

   → I need to study for the exam.

2. She needs to ______.

   
   

   → She needs to buy groceries.

3. We need to ______.

   
   

   → We need to finish the project by Friday.

Rule — 66: Would ratherকিছু করার জন্য পছন্দ করা

Structure:Subject + would rather + verb এর base form + than + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I would rather ______ than ______.

   
   

   → I would rather stay home than go out.

2. She would rather ______ than ______.

   
   

   → She would rather read a book than watch TV.

3. They would rather ______ than ______.

   
   

   → They would rather take the bus than walk.

Rule — 67: Preferকিছু পছন্দ করা

Structure:Subject + prefer + noun / gerund + to + noun / gerund + other words

Examples:

1. I prefer ______ to ______.

   
   

   → I prefer coffee to tea.

2. She prefers ______ to ______.

   
   

   → She prefers swimming to running.

3. They prefer ______ to ______.

   
   

   → They prefer traveling to staying at home.

Rule — 68: Would like toকিছু করার ইচ্ছা

Structure:Subject + would like to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. I would like to ______.

   
   

   → I would like to travel the world.

2. She would like to ______.

   
   

   → She would like to learn French.

3. They would like to ______.

   
   

   → They would like to join the club.

   
   

   Rule — 69: It's time toকিছু করার সময়

Structure:It's time to + verb এর base form + other words

Examples:

1. It's time to ______.

   
   

   → It's time to go to bed.

2. It's time to ______.

   
   

   → It's time to start the meeting.

3. It's time to ______.

   
   

   → It's time to finish your homework.

Rule — 70: No sooner... thanএক কাজ শেষ হওয়ার সাথে সাথে অন্য কাজ শুরু হওয়া

Structure:No sooner + had + subject + past participle + than + subject + verb + other words

Examples:

1. No sooner had I ______ than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had I finished my work than my friend called.

2. No sooner had she ______ than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had she arrived than it started to rain.

3. No sooner had they ______ than ______.

   
   

   → No sooner had they left than the power went out.