Vocabulary (Word Meaning) - Exercise -1 for University Admission Test, Job Application Test, BCS Exam and Any Competitive Examination

TOPIC: WORD MEANING

QUESTIONS

BCS Questions

Here are the questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format with answers and explanations.

01. 'Plagiarism' means- [46th BCS]

A. the act of using someone else's idea as one's own.

B. the act of planning everything beforehand.

C. the act of playing a musical instrument.

D. the art of dealing with forgery.

Ans: A

(Explanation: Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.)

02. Millennium is a period of- [45th BCS]

A. 100 year

B. 1000 year

C. 1 million year

D. 1 billion year

Ans: B

(Explanation: A millennium is a period of one thousand years.)

03. 'Meteorology' is related to- [45th BCS]

A. concrete slabs

B. motor vehicles

C. weather forecasting

D. motor neurone disease

Ans: C

(Explanation: Meteorology is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.)

04. The word 'equivocation' refers to - [44th BCS]

A. starting like an author

B. two contradictory things in the same statement

C. free expression of opinions

D. a true statement

Ans: B

(Explanation: Equivocation is the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; often involving saying two contradictory things.)

05. A speech full of too many words is- [43rd BCS]

A. a big speech

B. maiden speech

C. a verbose speech

D. an unimportant speech

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Verbose' means using or expressed in more words than are needed.)

06. The word 'to genuflect' means- [43rd BCS]

A. to be genuine

B. to reflect

C. to bend the knee

D. to be flexible

Ans: C

(Explanation: To genuflect is to lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect.)

07. Words inscribed on a tomb is an- [43rd BCS]

A. epitome

B. epithet

C. episode

D. epitaph

Ans: D

(Explanation: An epitaph is a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.)

08. What is the meaning of musk? [42nd BCS]

A. a form of drama

B. a face cover

C. a substance used in making perfume

D. a disguise

Ans: C

(Explanation: Musk is a strong-smelling reddish-brown substance which is secreted by the male musk deer for scent-marking and is an important ingredient in perfumery.)

09. 'Clemency' means- [42nd BCS]

A. Empathy

B. Enthral

C. Erudition

D. Fathom

Ans: A

(Explanation: Clemency means mercy or lenience. Among the options, 'Empathy' is the closest positive trait related to understanding and potentially showing mercy, though 'Mercy' is the direct synonym.)

10. 'Notification' means- [42nd BCS]

A. Advertisement

B. Notice

C. Application

D. Circular

Ans: D (or B)

(Explanation: In official or governmental contexts (like BCS), a 'Notification' is often synonymous with a 'Circular' or a formal 'Notice'. 'Circular' is the specific term often used for government notifications.)

11. One whose attitude is 'eat, drink and be merry' is- [41st BCS]

A. materialistic

B. epicurean

C. cynic

D. stoic

Ans: B

(Explanation: An Epicurean is a disciple or student of the Greek philosopher Epicurus, often associated (sometimes incorrectly) with the pursuit of pleasure and luxury.)

12. Someone who is capricious is- [40th BCS]

A. easily irritated

B. wise and willing to cooperate

C. exceedingly conceited and arrogant

D. known for sudden changes in attitude or behavior

Ans: D

(Explanation: Capricious means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.)

13. A man whose wife has died is called a- [40th BCS]

A. widow

B. widower

C. spinster

D. bachelor

Ans: B

(Explanation: A widower is a man who has lost his wife by death and has not remarried. A widow is a woman who has lost her husband.)

14. The word 'sibling' means-[40th BCS]

A. a brother

B. a sister

C. a brother or sister

D. an infant

Ans: C

(Explanation: A sibling is a brother or a sister.)

15. The word 'Panegyric' means- [38th BCS]

A. criticism

B. elaborate praise

C. curse

D. high sound

Ans: B

(Explanation: A panegyric is a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something.)

16. A chart was appended to the report. Here 'appended' means- [37th BCS]

A. changed

B. removed

C. joined

D. shortened

Ans: C

(Explanation: To append means to add (something) as an attachment or supplement.)

17. The new offer of job was alluring. Here 'alluring' means-[37th BCS]

A. unexpected

B. tempting

C. disappointing

D. ordinary

Ans: B

(Explanation: Alluring means powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating; tempting.)

18. Which do you think is the nearest in meaning to 'proviso': [37th BCS]

A. sanction

B. substitute

C. stipulation

D. directive

Ans: C

(Explanation: A proviso is a condition or qualification attached to an agreement or statement; a stipulation.)

19. The word 'omnivorous' means: [37th BCS]

A. eating all types of food

B. eating only fruits

C. eating only meat

D. eating grass and plants only

Ans: A

(Explanation: An omnivore is an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.)

20. In English grammar, ______ of sentences deals With formation – [36th BCS]

A. Morphology

B. Etymology

C. Syntax

D. Semantics

Ans: C

(Explanation: Syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language.)

21. "It is time to review the protocol on testing nuclear weapons". Here the underlined word means [35th BCS]

A. Record of rules

B. Procedures

C. Summary of rules

D. Problems

Ans: A

(Explanation: In this context, protocol refers to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions.)

22. Societies living in the periphery are always ignored. Here the underlined word means [35th BCS]

A. offshore areas

B. remote places

C. marginal areas

D. backward regions

Ans: C

(Explanation: Periphery refers to the outer limits or edge of an area or object; metaphorically, marginal areas as opposed to the center.)

23. The noise level in Dhaka city has increased exponentially. Here the underlined word means [35th BCS]

A. amazingly

B. shockingly

C. steadily

D. rapidly

Ans: D

(Explanation: Exponential growth implies an increase that becomes more and more rapid.)

24. The word 'permissive' implies [33rd BCS]

A. humble

B. law-abiding

C. liberal

D. submissiver

Ans: C

(Explanation: Permissive means allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior; liberal.)

25. The word 'officialese' means-[33rd BCS]

A. plural number of official

B. language used in offices

C. plural number of office

D. vague expressions

Ans: B (or D)

(Explanation: Officialese is the formal and technical language used in official documents, often characterized by complexity. While 'language used in offices' is the literal definition, it is often criticized for being 'vague' or verbose.)

26. What may be considered courteous in one culture may be arrogant in another. [32nd BCS]

A. flimsy

B. coarse

C. gracious

D. friendly

Ans: C

(Explanation: Courteous means polite, respectful, or considerate in manner. Gracious is a synonym.)

27. The sentence 'Who would have thought Shylock was so unkind' expresses- [32nd BCS]

A. hyperbole

B. interrogation

C. command

D. wonder

Ans: D

(Explanation: The sentence is an exclamation disguised as a question, expressing surprise or wonder at Shylock's cruelty.)

28. 'One day women will have what has so long been denied them - leisure, money and room to themselves'. [31st BCS]

A. Space

B. Liberty

C. Office

D. Capacity

Ans: B

(Explanation: This refers to Virginia Woolf's concept of "A Room of One's Own," which symbolizes personal liberty, independence, and the opportunity to create.)

29. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them and wise men use them. [31st BCS]

A. Denounce

B. Laud

C. Compliment

D. Acclaim

Ans: A

(Explanation: To condemn means to express complete disapproval of; to denounce.)

30. A formal composition or speech expressing high praise of somebody- [31st BCS]

A. elegy

B. eulogy

C. caricature

D. exaggeration

Ans: B

(Explanation: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.)

31. The word 'Shrug' indicating doubt or indifference is associated with [31st BCS]

A. Shoulders

B. Head

C. Forehead

D. Eyebrows

Ans: A

(Explanation: To shrug is to raise (one's shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference.)

32. A song embodying religious and sacred emotions [30th BCS]

A. Lyric

B. Ode

C. Hymn

D. Ballad

Ans: C

(Explanation: A hymn is a religious song or poem of praise to God or a god.)

33. Time after twilight and before night- [30th BCS]

A. Evening

B. Dawn

C. Dusk

D. Eclipse

Ans: C

(Explanation: Dusk is the darker stage of twilight.)

34. The people who carry a coffin at a funeral are called- [30th BCS]

A. undertakers

B. supporters

C. pallbearers

D. mourners

Ans: C

(Explanation: A pallbearer is a person helping to carry or officially escorting a coffin at a funeral.)

35. The word 'precedence' means-[28th BCS]

A. example

B. priority

C. elderly

D. case

Ans: B

(Explanation: Precedence is the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in rank, importance, or time.)

36. The word 'disinterested' means- [28th BCS]

A. lack of interest

B. indifferent

C. callous

D. neutral

Ans: D

(Explanation: Disinterested means not influenced by considerations of personal advantage; impartial or neutral. Note: It is distinct from 'uninterested'.)

37. The word 'electorate' means- [28th BCS]

A. election office

B. a body of voters

C. many elections

D. candidates

Ans: B

(Explanation: The electorate refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.)

38. A person who writes about his own life writes [27th; 26th & 16th BCS]

A. a diary

B. a biography

C. an autobiography

D. a chronicle

Ans: C

(Explanation: An autobiography is an account of a person's life written by that person.)

39. The meaning of the word 'obese' is [27th BCS]

A. very fat

B. ugly

C. tardy

D. obnoxious

Ans: A

(Explanation: Obese means grossly fat or overweight.)

40. The word bounty is closest in meaning to [27th BCS]

A. generosity

B. familiar

C. dividing line

D. sympathy

Ans: A

(Explanation: Bounty implies generosity or something given in generous amounts.)

41. 'Prior to' means- [27th BCS]

A. after

B. before

C. immediately

D. during the period of

Ans: B

(Explanation: Prior to means before a particular time or event.)

42. A 'pilgrim' is a person who undertakes a journey to a [26th BCS]

A. Mosque

B. A new country

C. Holy place

D. Bazar

Ans: C

(Explanation: A pilgrim is a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.)

43. Misanthropist means [25th BCS]

A. One who flirts with ladies

B. A person of narrow views

C. A hater of mankind

D. One who believe that God is in everything

Ans: C

(Explanation: A misanthropist (or misanthrope) is a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.)

44. 'Razzmatazz' means-[24th BCS]

A. A musical instrument

B. A well-planned programme

C. A noisy activity

D. A musical activity

Ans: C

(Explanation: Razzmatazz refers to noisy and exciting activity or display, often used to attract attention.)

45. The expression 'Lingua franca' means. [24th BCS]

A. The common language

B. The first language

C. International language

D. The French language

Ans: A

(Explanation: A lingua franca is a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.)

46. Choose the correct meaning: 'To look down upon' [24th BCS]

A. show surprise or disapproval.

B. show agreement.

C. show happiness.

D. show indifference

Ans: A

(Explanation: To look down upon means to regard someone with a feeling of superiority or disapproval.)

47. The word 'Euphemism' means [20th BCS]

A. stating one thing like another

B. description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name

C. contrast of words is made in the same sentence

D. a statement is made emphatic by overstatement

Ans: B

(Explanation: A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant.)

48. 'Blockbuster' means [17th BCS]

A. A large solid piece of stone

B. A device to cut off a person's head as a punishment

C. Something that makes movement difficult

D. A powerful explosive to demolish buildings

Ans: D

(Explanation: Originally, a blockbuster was a large bomb used in WWII capable of destroying a whole block of buildings. Now it commonly refers to a highly successful movie.)

49. 'Bill of fare' is [17th BCS]

A. A chart of bus fare

B. A price list

C. A valuable document

D. A list of dishes at a restaurant

Ans: D

(Explanation: A bill of fare is a menu; a list of the food available in a restaurant.)

50. A 'bull market' means, that share prices are-[17th BCS]

A. Falling

B. Rising

C. Moving

D. Static

Ans: B

(Explanation: A bull market is a market in which share prices are rising, encouraging buying.)

Here are the questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format with answers and explanations.

51. 'Blue chips' are [17th BCS]

A. Securities issued by the government

B. Industrial shares considered to be a safe investment

C. Industrial shares considerd to be a risky investmtent

D. Flat plastic counters used money tokens

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Blue chip' stocks represent shares in large, well-established, and financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.)

52. The word 'imbibe' means- [16th BCS]

A. to learn

B. to drink

C. to tinge

D. to acquire

Ans: B

(Explanation: To 'imbibe' literally means to drink (alcohol). Figuratively, it can mean to absorb or assimilate ideas or knowledge.)

53. Intellectual means [16th BCS]

A. Intelligent

B. Intellect

C. Intelligent person

D. Intuition

Ans: C

(Explanation: While 'intellectual' is an adjective, as a noun (e.g., "He is an intellectual"), it refers to an 'intelligent person' who engages in critical thinking and research.)

54. An Ordinance is [16th BCS]

A. a book

B. an arms factory

C. a newspaper journal

D. a law

Ans: D

(Explanation: An ordinance is a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority; an authoritative order or decree.)

55. A fantasy is [16th BCS]

A. an imaginary story

B. a history record

C. a funny film

D. a real-life event

Ans: A

(Explanation: Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe; an imaginary story.)

56. Something that is 'fresh' is something-[16th BCS]

A. recently printed or published

B. in fairly good condition

C. disrespectful

D. pleasant

Ans: B

(Explanation: In this context, 'fresh' implies something that is not stale, decayed, or worn out; it is in good condition.)

57. The word 'homogeneous' means- [16th BCS]

A. of the same kind

B. of the same race

C. of the same place

D. of the same density

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Homo' means same and 'genus' means kind/type. Homogeneous means consisting of parts all of the same kind.)

58. Something which is obnoxious means that it is- [16th BCS]

A. very dangerous

B. very pleasant

C. very ugly

D. very unpleasant

Ans: D

(Explanation: Obnoxious means extremely unpleasant, offensive, or annoying.)

59. Wisdom means - [15th BCS]

A. Wit

B. Knowledge

C. Reason

D. Prudence

Ans: D

(Explanation: Wisdom implies the ability to apply knowledge and experience with good judgment. 'Prudence' (cautiousness/good judgment) is the closest synonym among the choices.)

60. Anything 'Pernicious' tends to injure or destroy. Something which has no such harmful effect is [15th BCS]

A. innocuous

B. innocent

C. immaculate

D. salutary

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Pernicious' means having a harmful effect. 'Innocuous' means not harmful or offensive.)

61. The word 'plurality' means [15th BCS]

A. The letter 'S'

B. Men and women

C. Chaos and confusion

D. The holding of more than one office at a time

Ans: D

(Explanation: In a formal/ecclesiastical context, 'plurality' refers to the holding of two or more offices (benefices) at the same time.)

62. 'Boot leg' means to- [15th BCS]

A. distribute

B. export

C. import

D. smuggle

Ans: D

(Explanation: To 'bootleg' means to make, distribute, or sell (illicit goods, especially liquor or recordings) illegally; essentially smuggling.)

63. What is the meaning of the word 'intrepid'? [15th BCS]

A. arrogant

B. belligerent

C. questioning

D. fearless

Ans: D

(Explanation: Intrepid means fearless; adventurous (often used for explorers).)

64. 'Plebiscite' is a term related to- [15th BCS]

A. Medicine

B. Technology

C. Law

D. Politics

Ans: D

(Explanation: A plebiscite is a direct vote by the eligible voters of an entire country or district to decide on an important public question, such as a change in the constitution.)

65. One who unduly forwards in rendering services for others is not generally liked in society. [14th BCS] - Which of the following words represents truly the character of the person mentioned above?

A. benevolent

B. official

C. officious

D. bureaucratic

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Officious' describes an annoying person who tries to tell other people what to do in a way that is not wanted or needed.)

66. What is the meaning of the word 'euphemism"? [13th BCS]

A. vague idea

B. inoffensive expression

C. verbal play

D. wise saying

Ans: B

(Explanation: A euphemism is a mild or indirect word substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt (e.g., "passed away" instead of "died").)

67. What is the meaning of the word 'scuttle'? [13th BCS]

A. to tease

B. abandon

C. pile up

D. gossip

Ans: B

(Explanation: To scuttle means to sink a ship deliberately or to deliberately cause a scheme to fail (abandon/destroy it).)

68. What is the meaning of the word 'stanch'? [13th BCS]

A. to reinforce

B. be weak

C. smooth out

D. put an end to

Ans: D

(Explanation: To stanch (or staunch) means to stop or restrict (a flow of blood). Figuratively, it means to stop or put an end to something.)

69. What is the meaning of the word 'belated'? [13th BCS]

A. complaining

B. weak

C. off hand

D. tardy

Ans: D

(Explanation: Belated means coming or happening later than should have been the case; tardy.)

70. What is the meaning of the word 'sequences'? [13th BCS]

A. to follow

B. round up

C. withdraw

D. question closely

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Sequence' is derived from the Latin 'sequi', meaning 'to follow'. It refers to a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.)

71. Select the answer of the word 'stagflation'. [13th BCS]

A. controlled prices

B. economic slow down

C. a disintegrating government

D. cultural dullness

Ans: B

(Explanation: Stagflation is an economic condition characterized by slow economic growth (stagnation), high unemployment, and rising prices (inflation).)

72. 'Syntax' means- [11th BCS]

A. Manner of speech

B. Sentence building

C. Supplementary tax

D. Synchrounizing act

Ans: B

(Explanation: Syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences (sentence building) in a given language.)

Primary Questions

Here are the questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format with answers and explanations.

01. 'French' refers to- [Primary 2024]

A. The French people

B. The French language

C. The French manners

D. The French society

Ans: A (Note: Usually "The French" refers to the people, while "French" refers to the language. In the context of this specific exam pattern, it typically tests the collective noun usage where "The French" = The people of France.)

02. BROCHURE means- [Primary 2024]

A. Opening

B. Pamphlet

C. Bureau

D. Censor

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Brochure' is a small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service, similar to a 'Pamphlet'.)

03. FARE means? [Primary 2024]

A. fair

B. fear

C. journey cost

D. exhibition

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Fare' refers to the money a passenger on public transportation has to pay (journey cost).)

04. Meticulous means - [Primary 2024]

A. Careful

B. Careless

C. Casual

D. Indifferent

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.)

05. Personnel means? [Primary 2024]

A. Person

B. Staff

C. Personal

D. Personality

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Personnel' refers to the people employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking or military service (Staff).)

06. 'Proletariat' means? [Primary 2024]

A. Aristocracy

B. Endangered

C. Working class

D. Literate

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Proletariat' refers to workers or working-class people, regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism).)

07. 'Rudimentary' means? [Primary 2024]

A. Annoying

B. Funny

C. Elementary/Basic

D. Talkative

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Rudimentary' means involving or limited to basic principles; elementary.)

08. Sapling means? [Primary 2024]

A. Caressing

B. Young tree

C. Medicine

D. Sample

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Sapling' is a young tree, especially one with a slender trunk.)

09. A person who was before another person refers to- [Primary 2022]

A. predecessor

B. contemporary

C. superior

D. successor

Ans: A

(Explanation: A 'Predecessor' is a person who held a job or office before the current holder. A 'Successor' comes after.)

10. The study of plants- [Primary 2022]

A. Biography

B. Botany

C. Biology

D. Plantation

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Botany' is the scientific study of plants. 'Biology' is the study of living organisms in general.)

11. Which is the meaning of 'White Elephant'? [Primary 2022]

A. An elephant of white colour

B. A hoarder

C. A black marketer

D. A very costly or troublesome possession

Ans: D

(Explanation: A 'White Elephant' is a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain.)

12. 'Out and out' means- [Primary 2022]

A. to get out

B. thoroughly

C. not at all

D. someone from outside

Ans: B

(Explanation: The idiom 'Out and out' means in every respect; absolute or thorough.)

13. 'Felicitation' means- [Primary 2022]

A. Feeling bad

B. Expression of good wish

C. To conduct something

D. Readings books

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Felicitation' means words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion.)

14. If a substance is cohesive, it tends to - [Primary 2022]

A. stick together

B. break easily

C. retain heat

D. bend without difficulty

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Cohesive' means characterized by or causing cohesion (sticking together).)

15. The word 'Decade' means –[Primary 2022]

A. rotten objects

B. decaying old age

C. a group of ten people

D. a period of ten years

Ans: D

(Explanation: A 'Decade' is a period of ten years.)

16. A remedy for all diseases- [Primary 2022]

A. all cure

B. panorama

C. polyglot

D. panacea

Ans: D

(Explanation: A 'Panacea' is a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.)

17. 'Brain child' means- [Primary 2022]

A. special child

B. intelligent person

C. a person's idea

D. autistic child

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Brainchild' is an idea or invention which is considered to be a particular person's creation.)

18. A state where all religions are respected [Primary 2022]

A. Good state

B. Secular

C. Holy country

D. Reactor

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Secular' state is one that is neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.)

19. What does CV stand for? [Primary 2022]

A. Curriculamm Vitae

B. Curriculum Vitae

C. Curriculum Vitea

D. Current Value

Ans: B

(Explanation: CV stands for 'Curriculum Vitae', Latin for "course of life".)

20. What is the meaning of the word 'Vice Versa'? [Primary 2022]

A. For example

B. Face to Face

C. Namely

D. The terms being exchanged

Ans: D

(Explanation: 'Vice Versa' means with the main items in the preceding statement the other way around; conversely.)

21. A person who writes and edits dictionaries is called a- [Primary 2019]

A. Lithographer

B. Topographer

C. Lexicographer

D. Laryngographer

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Lexicographer' is a person who compiles dictionaries.)

22. Mankind means- [Primary 2019]

A. the people in general

B. the male kind

C. kind men

D. the human race

Ans: D (or A)

(Explanation: 'Mankind' refers to human beings considered collectively; the human race.)

23. The study of religion is [Primary 2019]

A. Phonology

B. Etymology

C. Theology

D. Morphology

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Theology' is the study of the nature of God and religious belief.)

24. 'Sanction' means- [Primary 2019]

A. Prohibit

B. Authorization

C. Verify

D. Devaluating

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Sanction' can mean a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or, in this context, official permission or approval (Authorization).)

25. 'Counsel' means [Primary 2019]

A. Cabinet

B. Meeting

C. Advice

D. Trade

Ans: C

(Explanation: As a noun, 'Counsel' means advice, especially that given formally. It can also refer to a lawyer.)

26. 'Ensure' means [Primary 2019]

A. Profuse

B. Make certain

C. Make progress

D. Encourage

Ans: B

(Explanation: To 'Ensure' is to make certain that (something) shall occur or be the case.)

27. 'Emphasis' means: [Primary 2019]

A. Attention

B. Neglect

C. Importance

D. Overlook

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Emphasis' is special importance, value, or prominence given to something.)

28. 'Deficit' means: [Primary 2019]

A. Shortage

B. Complex

C. Defeat

D. Flexible

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Deficit' refers to the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small; a shortage.)

29. 'Obese' means: [Primary 2019]

A. Obnoxious

B. Very fat

C. Ugly

D. Tardy

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Obese' means grossly fat or overweight.)

30. 'Contaminate' means- [Primary 2016]

A. Think

B. Purify

C. Pollute

D. Corruption

Ans: C

(Explanation: To 'Contaminate' is to make (something) impure by exposure to poisonous or polluting substances.)

Teacher Registration Questions

01. The word 'Camouflage' means- [15th NTRCA]

A. disguise

B. difficult

C. heavy

D. dangerous

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Camouflage' refers to the disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings.)

02. A person whose head is in the clouds is [15th NTRCA]

A. proud

B. a day dreamer

C. an aviator

D. useless

Ans: B

(Explanation: The idiom "to have one's head in the clouds" means to be out of touch with reality or to be a day dreamer.)

03. The word 'adulteration' can be best explained as- [16th NTRCA]

A. to mix something intensely

B. to use unusual methods

C. to make impure by adding inferior ingredients

D. to mix poison

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Adulteration' is the act of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance, typically an inferior one.)

04. The word ‘Banish’ means – [16th NTRCA]

A. exile

B. drive away

C. emerge

D. expel

Ans: A

(Explanation: To 'Banish' means to send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment; to exile.)

05. The word 'permissive' means- [15th NTRCA]

A. polite

B. law-abiding

C. liberal

D. submissive

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Permissive' means allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior; liberal.)

06. Ambiguous means [14th NTRCA]

A. Unclear

B. Eager

C. Large

D. Increase

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning or being unclear.)

07. A person who treats mental illness is called- [14th NTRCA]

A. a psychiatrist

B. a therapist

C. a psychologist

D. a psychoanalyst

Ans: A

(Explanation: A 'Psychiatrist' is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Note: While psychologists and therapists also treat mental health, a psychiatrist is a medical doctor.)

08. The word 'docile' refers to- [14th NTRCA]

A. wild

B. angry

C. disheartened

D. tame

Ans: D

(Explanation: 'Docile' means ready to accept control or instruction; submissive or tame.)

Bank Questions

Here are the questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format with answers and explanations.

01. A place where everything is perfect. [Grameen Bank 2023]

A. Cosmos

B. Platoon

C. Utopia

D. Utilitarian

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Utopia' is an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.)

02. One who knows everything is- [8 Banks & 1 FI 2023]

A. Omnipotent

B. Omnivorous

C. Omniscient

D. Omnipresent

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Omniscient' means knowing everything. 'Omnipotent' means all-powerful; 'Omnipresent' means present everywhere.)

03. Choose the correct one :- [8 Banks & 1 FI 2023]

A. He is caught of flattery

B. He is ill of flattery

C. He is sick of flattery

D. He is angry of flattery

Ans: C

(Explanation: "Sick of" is a standard idiom meaning thoroughly tired of or annoyed by something.)

04. The word 'Itinerary' means- [8 Banks & 1 FI 2023]

A. list of items to be discussed

B. list of events of a fixed time

C. plan of a journey

D. record of events occurred in a day

Ans: C

(Explanation: An 'Itinerary' is a planned route or journey, often including a list of places to visit.)

05. I took an aspirin to ______ the pain in my knee. [9 Banks & 1 FI 2022]

A. accelerate

B. deviate

C. alleviate

D. accompany

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Alleviate' means to make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.)

06. The three-year-old was ______ in her refusal to taste spinach. [Combined 8 Banks 2022]

A. recondite

B. fortuitous

C. resolute

D. didactic

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Resolute' means admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.)

07. Rahima's legs were so severely injured in the accident that she did not become fully ______ again until more than a year. [Combined 8 Banks 2022]

A. decadent

B. exemplified

C. ambulatory

D. portentous

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Ambulatory' relates to or adapted for walking; able to walk.)

08. By writing the slanderous article, the journalist tried to ______ the politician. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. Begrudge

B. Behoove

C. Besmirch

D. Befall

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Besmirch' means to damage the reputation of (someone or something) in the opinion of others.)

09. They have ______ their support for our cause. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. disavowed

B. pledged

C. intended

D. deferred

Ans: B

(Explanation: To 'pledge' support is to commit or promise it solemnly.)

10. Anika was ______ of the dangers of fire juggling, but she tried it anyway and burnt herself quite badly. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. ingenuous

B. virulent

C. conducive

D. cognizant

Ans: D

(Explanation: 'Cognizant' means having knowledge or being aware of.)

11. The word 'culinary' is related to [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. music

B. printing

C. cooking

D. dress

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Culinary' means of or for cooking.)

12. Which pair of words is different? [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. abundance, scarcity

B. false, true

C. love, affection

D. sharp, blunt

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Love' and 'Affection' are synonyms. All other pairs are antonyms.)

13. Rahman's father had only one rule: ______ no talking at the dinner table. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. impecceable

B. immutable

C. deprecating

D. coherent

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Immutable' means unchanging over time or unable to be changed.)

14. An ______ current of dissatisfaction among the Russian soldiers indicated to the president that revolution was becoming a possibility. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. incipient

B. inert

C. impervious

D. inept

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Incipient' means in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop.)

15. Social business theory was initially regarded as asbsurd, unnatural, and ______ with common sense. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. consanguineous

B. discernible

C. incompatible

D. decipherable

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Incompatible' means not consistent or able to coexist with (common sense).)

16. Kazi Nazrul Islam was a well-loved poet, no other poet since has been so - . [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. Lionized

B. attacked

C. decried

D. poetical

Ans: A

(Explanation: To 'Lionize' means to treat as a celebrity or give a lot of public attention and approval to.)

17. The helicopter passed overhead with an-sound, like a giant insect. [5 Govt. Banks 2022]

A. whirring

B. chirping

C. crashing

D. grinding

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Whirring' describes the low, continuous, regular sound made by a machine or insect wings.)

18. 'A hater of knowledge and learning is called a [Uttara Bank 2022]

A. Misogynist

B. Philologist

C. Misologist

D. Bibliophile

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Misologist' is a hater of reason, argument, or enlightenment/knowledge.)

19. 'A disease which spreads by contact is called [Uttara Bank 2022]

A. Incurable

B. Contagious

C. Infectious

D. Fatal

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Contagious' diseases spread from one person to another by direct or indirect contact.)

20. 'One who believes in the power of fate' is called - [Uttara Bank 2022]

A. Pessimist

B. Optimist

C. Fatalist

D. Parsimonious

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Fatalist' believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.)

21. A group of bears is called- [Bangladesh Bank 2021]

A. Pod

B. Herd

C. Shrewdness

D. Sleuth

Ans: D

(Explanation: A collective noun for a group of bears is a 'Sleuth' or 'Sloth'.)

22. The organization threw an epic dinner party yesterday. The bold faced word means- [7 Banks & 1 FI 2021]

A. ordinary

B. amazing

C. phenomenal

D. colourful

Ans: B (or C)

(Explanation: In modern usage, 'Epic' means particularly impressive, amazing, or grand. 'Amazing' and 'Phenomenal' are close, but 'Amazing' is the standard simple synonym often used in these exams.)

24. The expression, 'Time after twilight and before night', can be substituted by the word. [Probashi Kallyan Bank 2021]

A. evening

B. dawn

C. dusk

D. eclipse

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Dusk' is the darker stage of twilight before full night sets in.)

25. RULE OF THUMB means [NRB Commercial Bank 2021]

A. Mark of thumb on a legal paper

B. a rough estimate

C. an easy choice

D. an unknown rule

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Rule of thumb' is a broadly accurate guide or principle, based on experience or practice rather than theory; a rough estimate.)

26. It was a bungled effort to restore order. 'Bungled' here means? [Global Islami Bank 2021]

A. United

B. Unsuccessful

C. Unprecedented

D. Fatal

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Bungled' means carried out clumsily or incompetently; failed or unsuccessful.)

27. MALA FIDE means- [NRB Commercial Bank 2021]

A. Bad intention

B. Genuine

C. Trustworthy

D. Generous

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Mala fide' is Latin for "in bad faith" or with intent to deceive/bad intention.)

28. She exhibited remarkable sangfroid during the crisis. The underlined word means: [Sonali & Janata 2020]

A. temper

B. irritation

C. composure

D. anger

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Sangfroid' means composure or coolness, sometimes excessive, as shown in danger or under trying circumstances.)

29. The word 'urbane' is related to [Janata Bank 2020]

A. city life

B. manners

C. village life

D. slum dwellers

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Urbane' means courteous and refined in manner.)

30. 'A legal authorisation of debtors to postpone payment' is known as [Sonali Bank 2020]

A. Moratorium

B. Deferment

C. Preemption

D. Bad debt

Ans: A

(Explanation: A 'Moratorium' is a temporary prohibition of an activity or a legal authorization to debtors to postpone payment.)

31. 'A speech or writing in praise of person' is known as- [Sonali Bank 2020]

A. autobiography

B. admiration

C. eulogy

D. erudite

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Eulogy' is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.)

32. Etymology is a branch of: [Janata Bank 2020]

A. Economics

B. linguistics

C. statistics

D. history

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Etymology' is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history, a branch of linguistics.)

33. In the 'Solitary Reaper', what does the word 'solitary' mean? [Southeast Bank 2020]

A. Lonely

B. Humble

C. Busy

D. Unhappy

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Solitary' means done or existing alone; lonely.)

34. The President of the club believes in the policy of making hay while the sun shines. [Exim Bank 2020]

A. seeking advice from one and all

B. helping those who help him

C. giving bribes to get his work done

D. making the best use of a favourable situation waiting for the suitable time to come

Ans: D

(Explanation: The idiom "Make hay while the sun shines" means to make good use of an opportunity while it lasts.)

35. Rahim speaks less in the forum, Rahim is: [Premier Bank 2020]

A. Unintelligible

B. Reticent

C. Garrulous

D. Banal

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Reticent' means not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserved/speaks less.)

36. Sharifa travels by foot. She is a- [Premier Bank 2020]

A. Traveller

B. Stickler

C. Disciplinarian

D. Pedestrian

Ans: D

(Explanation: A 'Pedestrian' is a person walking along a road or in a developed area.)

37. The act of murder of a human being: [Premier Bank 2020]

A. Matricide

B. Patricide

C. Homicide

D. Suicide

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Homicide' is the deliberate and unlawful killing of one person by another.)

38. Something that cannot be imitated- [Premier Bank 2020]

A. Inimitable

B. Duplicity

C. Inevitable

D. Inexplicable

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Inimitable' means so good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique.)

40. A sarcastic person is someone who is - [Bangladesh Bank 2019]

A. a saviour

B. dependent on others

C. a very strict person

D. ironical and bitter

Ans: D

(Explanation: Sarcasm involves the use of irony to mock or convey contempt.)

41. The Bengali meaning of the word 'Naturalism'- [BSC 2018]

A. বস্তুবাদ

B. প্রকৃতিবাদ

C. বাস্তববাদ

D. নন্দনতত্ত্ব

Ans: B

(Explanation: Naturalism translates to 'প্রকৃতিবাদ'.)

42. Find the correct meaning of the underlined part: Honesty is half the battle in life. [BSC 2018]

A. substantial asset

B. determined factor

C. exaggerated variable

D. literary factor

Ans: A

(Explanation: "Half the battle" is an idiom meaning a significant/substantial part of the effort needed to achieve something.)

43. What is the meaning of 'prologue'? [BSC 2018]

A. প্রারম্ভ

B. প্রস্তাবনা

C. সমাপ্তি

D. মূকাভিনয়

Ans: B

(Explanation: Prologue refers to an introduction or 'প্রস্তাবনা'.)

44. Speed money means [IFIC Bank 2018]

A. Percentage of interest

B. Bribe

C. Black money

D. Hard-earned money

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Speed money' is a term used to describe a bribe paid to officials to speed up administrative processes.)

45. The word constraint means [IFIC Bank 2018]

A. freedom

B. limitation

C. plentiful

D. endless

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Constraint' is a limitation or restriction.)

46. Itinerary means [IFIC Bank 2018]

A. plan of journey

B. list of items to be discussed

C. record of events occurred in a day

D. list of events of a fixed time

Ans: A

(Explanation: An 'Itinerary' is a plan of a journey, including the route and places to visit.)

47. Employers look for agility in workers in small- part production plants. [Probashi Kallyan Bank 2018]

A. alertness

B. dexterity

C. flexibility

D. liveliness

Ans: B

(Explanation: In the context of manual work or production, 'Agility' refers to 'Dexterity' (skill in performing tasks, especially with hands).)

48. You can reach your goal only when you aspire. [Probashi Kallyan Bank 2018]

A. dream

B. attempt it

C. try

D. aim high

Ans: D

(Explanation: To 'Aspire' is to direct one's hopes or ambitions toward achieving something high.)

49. The proverb 'A burnt child dreads fire' means: [Agrani Bank 2017]

A. A bad experience may scare ones attitude.

B. To choose between equally bad alternatives.

C. Children are burnt easily.

D. A burnt child needs to see a doctor.

Ans: A

(Explanation: This proverb means that a person who has had a bad experience will be careful to avoid it in the future.)

50. The term 'a profiteer' means: [Agrani Bank 2017]

A. a person who is lucky enough to make easy profit.

B. a person who makes excessive profits by charging inflated rates.

C. a product or business that earns huge profit.

D. a person who is very sure of making profits.

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Profiteer' is someone who makes or seeks to make an excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or in a black market.)

Here are the questions rewritten in the spacious, vertical format with answers and explanations.

51. "Perhaps I won't go out this evening" means- [Bangladesh Krishi Bank 2017]

A. I may not go out this evening.

B. I should not go out this evening.

C. I might go out this evening.

D. I shall not go out this evening.

Ans: A

(Explanation: "Perhaps" indicates uncertainty or possibility. "May not" captures this uncertainty about a negative action better than the definitive "shall not" or the obligatory "should not".)

52. The sentence which carries the similar meaning of 'Even if it rains I shall come'- [BDBL 2017]

A. I will certainly come whether it rains or not

B. whenever there is rain I shall come

C. If it rains I shall not come

D. if I come it will not rain

Ans: A

(Explanation: "Even if" implies that the condition (rain) will not prevent the action (coming). This is best expressed by "whether it rains or not".)

53. What is the Bengali meaning of the word 'innovation'? [Probasi Kallyan Bank 2017]

A. সংস্কার

B. নতুনত্ব

C. অনুকরণ

D. পুনরাবৃত্তি

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Innovation' refers to the introduction of something new or a new idea/method. The Bengali equivalent is 'নতুনত্ব'.)

54. Find the correct meaning of the underlined word: Show allegiance to your master. [Probasi Kallyan Bank 2017]

A. Subject

B. Loyalty

C. Obligation

D. Servant

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Allegiance' means loyalty or commitment to a superior or a group.)

55. Emaciated [BHBFC 2017]

A. very sleepy

B. very tall

C. very thin

D. very aged

Ans: C

(Explanation: 'Emaciated' means abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of food.)

56. Lethargy [BHBFC 2017]

A. impassivity

B. listlessen

C. serenity

D. laxity

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Lethargy' is a lack of energy and enthusiasm. Option B is likely a typo for 'Listlessness', which is a direct synonym.)

57. Docile [BHBFC 2017]

A. stupid

B. gentle

C. vague

D. stubborn

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Docile' means ready to accept control or instruction; submissive. 'Gentle' is the closest synonym in this context, contrasting with 'Stubborn'.)

58. Contract [BHBFC 2017]

A. expand

B. tract

C. give

D. abridge

Ans: D

(Explanation: As a verb, to 'Contract' means to decrease in size or extent. 'Abridge' means to shorten, which is a synonym. Note: 'Expand' is the antonym.)

59. Prognosis [BHBFC 2017]

A. identification

B. forecast

C. preface

D. scheme

Ans: B

(Explanation: A 'Prognosis' is a forecast of the likely outcome of a situation, especially a disease.)

60. 'I castigated myself for being so stupid.' The underlined word means [BHBFC 2017]

A. Eulogized

B. Appreciated

C. Criticized

D. Extolled

Ans: C

(Explanation: To 'Castigate' is to reprimand (someone) severely. 'Criticized' is the synonym here.)

61. 'Animals that eat flesh of another animal.' Substitute in one word- [BHBFC 2017]

A. Man-eater

B. Carnivorous

C. Beast

D. Cannibal

Ans: B

(Explanation: 'Carnivorous' animals feed on other animals. 'Cannibals' eat their own species.)

62. Thespian art refers to [BHBFC 2017]

A. The art of tragedy

B. The art of history

C. Tribal art

D. The art of story-telling

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Thespian' relates to drama and the theater. Among the options, 'The art of tragedy' fits the dramatic arts category best.)

63. One who compiles dictionary is called a- [BHBFC 2017]

A. Demographer

B. Dictionary-maker

C. Lexicographer

D. Monographer

Ans: C

(Explanation: A 'Lexicographer' is a person who compiles dictionaries.)

64. Burgeon [Bakhrabad Gas 2017]

A. Concise

B. Flourish

C. Unanimous

D. Beautiful

Ans: B

(Explanation: To 'Burgeon' is to begin to grow or increase rapidly; to flourish.)

65. Semblance [Bakhrabad Gas 2017]

A. Impression

B. Dismantle

C. Concise

D. Disparate

Ans: A

(Explanation: 'Semblance' refers to the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different; an impression.)