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Marconi / Marconi was an Italian / Unseen Passage / Information Transfer / Table Completion /Flow Chart / Summary Writing / Gap Filling Based on Passage / Unseen Comprehension for Exams- HSC, SSC, JSC


Read the following passage and answer the questions no. 4-5.

Marconi was an Italian inventor. He is best known for inventing radio. He was born at Bologna, Italy on 25 April, 1874. His father was an Italian landowner and his mother was from Ireland. Marconi was educated at the technical institute of Levomo and attended the University of Bologna. In 1896, he founded Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company in London. In 1898, Marconi successfully transmitted signals across the English Channel. This was the journey of radio and in 1901 he established communication with Newfoundland, America from England. Marconi's system was adopted by the Royal Navy. During the First World War, his wireless telegraph was widely used. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1909. He died in 1937.


Complete the table below with information from the passage.  0 1 x 5 = 5

Name of events

Year/Date

Place

Contribution

(i)……

(ii)…….

at Bologna, Italy

 

Attended

 

(iii)…..

 

(iv)……

In 1909

 

 

 

In1988

 

(v)…….

 

Extra Question: 

Name of events

Year/Time

Place

Contribution

Born

(i)…….

at Bologna, Italy

 

Studied

 

(iii)…..

 

Won Nobel Prize

for Physics 

 

(iv)……

 

 

 

 

In1898

(v)…….

Answer: 


Answer: (i) Born/Birth (ii) in 1874 (iii) the University of Bologna (iv) won Nobel Prize for Physics (v) Transmitted signals across the English Channel.

Extra Solution Answer:

(i) 25 April, 1874 (ii) Bologna, Italy (iii) the technical institute of Livomo and the University of Bologna (iv) 1909 (v) successfully transmitted signals across the English Channel.




বাংলা অনুবাদ:


মার্কোনি ছিলেন একজন ইতালীয় উদ্ভাবক। তিনি রেডিও আবিষ্কারের জন্য সর্বাধিক পরিচিত। তিনি ১৮৭৪ সালের ২৫ এপ্রিল ইতালির বোলোনিয়ায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তার বাবা ছিলেন একজন ইতালীয় জমিদার এবং তার মা ছিলেন আয়ারল্যান্ডের। মার্কোনি লেভোমোর টেকনিক্যাল ইনস্টিটিউটে পড়াশোনা করেছিলেন এবং বোলোনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে পড়াশোনা করেছিলেন। ১৮৯৬ সালে, তিনি লন্ডনে মার্কোনির ওয়্যারলেস টেলিগ্রাফ কোম্পানি প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন। ১৮৯৮ সালে, মার্কোনি সফলভাবে ইংলিশ চ্যানেল জুড়ে সংকেত প্রেরণ করেন। এটি ছিল রেডিওর যাত্রা এবং ১৯০১ সালে তিনি ইংল্যান্ড থেকে আমেরিকার নিউফাউন্ডল্যান্ডের সাথে যোগাযোগ স্থাপন করেন। মার্কোনির সিস্টেমটি রয়েল নেভি দ্বারা গৃহীত হয়েছিল। প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সময়, তার ওয়্যারলেস টেলিগ্রাফ ব্যাপকভাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছিল। তিনি ১৯০৯ সালে পদার্থবিদ্যায় নোবেল পুরস্কার লাভ করেন। ১৯৩৭ সালে তিনি মারা যান।





Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)


Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text:

Marconi was an Italian (a) __________ who is best known for inventing radio. He was born in (b) __________ on 25 April, 1874. In 1896, he founded (c) __________ in London. Two years later, he successfully transmitted signals across the (d) __________ Channel. In 1909, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in (e) __________.

Answers:(a) inventor(b) Bologna, Italy(c) Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph Company(d) English(e) Physics



Summary


Marconi was an Italian inventor best known for developing the radio. He was born in 1874 in Bologna, Italy, and studied at the University of Bologna. In 1896, he established Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph Company in London. Two years later, he successfully transmitted signals across the English Channel. In 1901, he connected England and Newfoundland through wireless communication. His system was adopted by the Royal Navy and widely used in World War I. Marconi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 and passed away in 1937.







Flow Chart Completion Exercise (Based on the Text)

Flow Chart Completion Exercise (Based on the Text)

Read the following text and make a flowchart showing the major events in Marconi’s life. (One is done for you.)


1. Born in Bologna, Italy, in 1874 →

2. Studied at the University of Bologna →

3. Founded Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph Company in 1896 →

4. Transmitted signals across the English Channel in 1898 →

5. Established communication with Newfoundland, America, in 1901 →

6. Wireless system adopted by the Royal Navy →

7. Wireless telegraph used in World War I →

8. Won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1909 →

9. Died in 1937






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