Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC
- Fakhruddin Babar
- Feb 12
- 8 min read
Updated: Feb 18
1. Read the following text and answer the questions A and B.
Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination.
The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of ‘Kua’—or well—dug on the seashore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighbourhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply.
Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allow a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world’s most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving.
Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist temples indicate the age–old tradition and cultural heritage of this area.
Kuakata is also a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these two days, pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives. 1×5= 5
a. What does the word 'settler' in the passage mean?
(i) gypsy (ii) troveller (iii) dweller (iv) thriller
b. What does the word vibrant mean?
(i) lively (ii) lifeless (iii) exciting (iv) vigorous
c. What kind of parts of speech is the word pleasant?
(i) noun (ii) Adjective (iii) Verb (iv) Adverb
d. Where did the Rakhaines live earlier?
(i) in kuakata (ii) in Patuakhali district
(iii) in Arakan (iv) on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh
e. What was the purpose of digging wells?
(i) to follow the first well (ii) to follow the tradition
(iii) to attend the festivals (iv) to collect drinking water
B. Answer the following questions. 2×5=10
a. What is the most unique feature of Kuakata sea beach?
b. What are the attractive things of Kuakata sea beach?
c. What are the traditional events that take place in Kuakata?
d. Where does the name 'kuakata' come from?
e. Why did the Rakhaines dig wells?
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives:
a) What does the word 'settler' in the passage mean?
(i) gypsy
(ii) traveller
(iii) dweller ✅
(iv) thriller
b) What does the word 'vibrant' mean?
(i) lively ✅
(ii) lifeless
(iii) exciting
(iv) vigorous
c) What kind of parts of speech is the word 'pleasant'?
(i) noun
(ii) adjective ✅
(iii) verb
(iv) adverb
d) Where did the Rakhaines live earlier?
(i) in Kuakata
(ii) in Patuakhali district
(iii) in Arakan ✅
(iv) on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh
e) What was the purpose of digging wells?
(i) to follow the first well
(ii) to follow the tradition
(iii) to attend the festivals
(iv) to collect drinking water ✅
B. Answer the following questions:
a) What is the most unique feature of Kuakata sea beach?The most unique feature of Kuakata sea beach is that visitors can watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. This rare phenomenon makes Kuakata one of the most attractive and special beaches in the world.
b) What are the attractive things of Kuakata sea beach?Kuakata sea beach has many attractions, including its long and wide sandy shores, beautiful blue sky, the shimmering Bay of Bengal, and lush green forests. The fishing boats with colorful sails, surfing waves, coconut trees, and migratory birds add to its charm. The unique Rakhaine culture and ancient Buddhist temples also make Kuakata an interesting place for visitors.
c) What are the traditional events that take place in Kuakata?Kuakata hosts two major traditional festivals—Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. Thousands of Hindu and Buddhist devotees visit Kuakata during these festivals. They take holy baths in the sea and participate in traditional fairs, making these events vibrant and culturally significant.
d) Where does the name 'Kuakata' come from?The name 'Kuakata' comes from the word 'Kua,' which means 'well.' The early Rakhaine settlers dug wells along the seashore to collect drinking water. Over time, this practice led to the place being named Kuakata.
e) Why did the Rakhaines dig wells?The Rakhaines dug wells to collect fresh drinking water. When they first arrived in Kuakata after being expelled from Arakan, they needed a reliable water source. Digging wells became a common practice near their homes to ensure a steady supply of fresh water.
Answer:
Bangla Translation
কুয়াকাটা, যা স্থানীয়ভাবে সাগর কন্যা (সমুদ্র কন্যা) নামে পরিচিত, বাংলাদেশের দক্ষিণতম প্রান্তে অবস্থিত একটি বিরল দর্শনীয় স্থান। পটুয়াখালী জেলার কলাপাড়া থানার লতাচাপলি ইউনিয়নের কুয়াকাটা প্রায় ৩০ কিলোমিটার দৈর্ঘ্য এবং ৬ কিলোমিটার প্রস্থে অবস্থিত। এটি পটুয়াখালী জেলা সদর থেকে ৭০ কিলোমিটার এবং ঢাকা থেকে ৩২০ কিলোমিটার দূরে অবস্থিত। মনোরম প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য, বালুকাময় সৈকত, নীল আকাশ এবং বঙ্গোপসাগরের জলের ঝলমলে বিস্তৃতি এবং চিরসবুজ বনের এক চমৎকার সমন্বয় কুয়াকাটাকে একটি জনপ্রিয় পর্যটন কেন্দ্র করে তুলেছে।
কুয়াকাটা নামটির উৎপত্তি প্রাচীন রাখাইন বসতি স্থাপনকারীদের পানীয় জল সংগ্রহের জন্য সমুদ্র তীরে খনন করা 'কুয়া' - বা কূপের গল্প থেকে। মুঘলদের দ্বারা আরাকান থেকে বিতাড়িত হওয়ার পর রাখাইনরা কুয়াকাটা উপকূলে অবতরণ করেছিল। প্রথম কূপের পর, রাখাইনদের বসতিগুলির আশেপাশে মিষ্টি জল সরবরাহের জন্য কূপ খনন করা একটি ঐতিহ্যে পরিণত হয়েছিল।
কুয়াকাটা এমন এক অনন্য স্থান যেখানে পর্যটকরা সমুদ্র সৈকত থেকে সূর্যোদয় এবং সূর্যাস্ত উভয়ই দেখতে পারেন। সম্ভবত এটিই কুয়াকাটাকে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে আকর্ষণীয় সৈকতগুলির মধ্যে একটি করে তোলে। কুয়াকাটার দীর্ঘ এবং প্রশস্ত সৈকতের একটি সাধারণ প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশ রয়েছে। এই বালুকাময় সৈকতটি উপসাগরে ধীরে ধীরে ঢালু হয়ে যায় এবং সেখানে স্নান করা সাঁতার কাটা বা ডাইভিংয়ের মতোই মনোরম।
কুয়াকাটা সত্যিই একটি কুমারী সৈকত এবং পরিযায়ী শীতকালীন পাখিদের জন্য একটি অভয়ারণ্য। বঙ্গোপসাগরে রঙিন পাল, ঢেউয়ের উপর দিয়ে চলাচল এবং নারকেল গাছের সারি সহ মাছ ধরার নৌকা কুয়াকাটার প্রাণবন্ত রঙ যোগ করে। রাখাইন সম্প্রদায়ের আদিবাসী সংস্কৃতি এবং শত বছরের পুরনো বৌদ্ধ মন্দিরগুলি এই অঞ্চলের প্রাচীন ঐতিহ্য এবং সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের ইঙ্গিত দেয়।
কুয়াকাটা হিন্দু ও বৌদ্ধদের জন্যও একটি পবিত্র ভূমি। প্রতি বছর হাজার হাজার ভক্ত রাস পূর্ণিমা এবং মাঘী পূর্ণিমা উৎসবে যোগ দিতে এখানে আসেন। এই দুই দিনে, তীর্থযাত্রীরা পবিত্র স্নান করেন এবং ঐতিহ্যবাহী মেলায় যেতে উপভোগ করেন।
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Passage-2
4. Read the following text and answer the questions A and B.
1. Read the following text and answer the questions A and B.
Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination.
The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a ‘Kua’— or well— dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighbourhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply.
Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allow a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world’s most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
(a) “Scenic spot” refers to ——.
(i) a place having beautiful natural scenery
(ii) a place decorated with flowers
(iii) a place full of trees
(iv) a place looking like a desert
(b) The word “picturesque” stands for ——.
(i) auditorally impressive (ii) mentally depressive
(iii) visually charming (iv) physically attractive
(c) Kuakata —— tourists from home and abroad.
(i) distracts (ii) attracts (iii) retracts (iv) detracts
(d) Drinking water was not —— in the neighbourhood of Kuakata.
(i) inconvenient (ii) free (iii) unavailable (iv) available
(e) “This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay………….” —— What does it imply?
(i) the beach inclines gradually into the sea
(ii) the beach beats a retreat
(iii) the beach moves away from the sea
(iv) the beach gets through a test
B. Answer the following questions.
(a) How do you differentiate Kuakata from other beaches?
(b) What features make Kuakata a tourist attraction?
(c) Why is Kuakata a unique spot?
(d) How did Kuakata come to be named?
(e) “The long and wide beach that Kuakata has a typical natural setting.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons.
Answer;
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
(a) “Scenic spot” refers to ——.(i) a place having beautiful natural scenery
(b) The word “picturesque” stands for ——.(iii) visually charming
(c) Kuakata —— tourists from home and abroad.(ii) attracts
(d) Drinking water was not —— in the neighbourhood of Kuakata.(iv) available
(e) “This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay………….” —— What does it imply?(i) the beach inclines gradually into the sea
B. Answer the following questions.
(a) How do you differentiate Kuakata from other beaches?Kuakata is different from other beaches because it allows visitors to see both the sunrise and the sunset from the same place. Most beaches only offer one of these views, but Kuakata provides both, making it a unique destination.
(b) What features make Kuakata a tourist attraction?Kuakata attracts tourists because of its beautiful natural scenery, long sandy beach, blue sky, and the Bay of Bengal's shimmering water. The surrounding evergreen forest and the peaceful environment also make it a popular destination for travelers.
(c) Why is Kuakata a unique spot?Kuakata is a unique spot because it is one of the few beaches in the world where tourists can enjoy both sunrise and sunset. Its long and wide sandy beach, gentle slope into the Bay of Bengal, and pleasant swimming conditions make it even more special.
(d) How did Kuakata come to be named?Kuakata got its name from the word "Kua," which means "well." The early Rakhaine settlers dug a well on the seashore to collect drinking water, and over time, the place became known as Kuakata.
(e) “The long and wide beach that Kuakata has a typical natural setting.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons.I agree with this statement because Kuakata's beach has a natural beauty that includes a long stretch of sand, a gentle slope into the Bay of Bengal, and a peaceful environment. The combination of the blue sky, green forests, and calm waters makes it a perfect example of a naturally beautiful beach.
Vocabulary from the Passage (English - Bangla Meaning)
Scenic - মনোরম (Beautiful, picturesque)
Tip - প্রান্ত (End, edge)
District - জেলা (Administrative region)
Combination - সংমিশ্রণ (Mixture, blend)
Sought-after - জনপ্রিয় (Highly desired)
Expanse - বিস্তৃতি (Wide area)
Evergreen - চিরসবুজ (Always green)
Settler - বসতি স্থাপনকারী (Dweller, colonist)
Expelled - বহিষ্কৃত (Forced out)
Tradition - ঐতিহ্য (Custom, heritage)
Unique - অনন্য (One of a kind)
Slope - ঢাল (Incline, gradient)
Pleasant - মনোরম (Enjoyable, delightful)
Virgin - অনাবিষ্কৃত (Untouched, pure)
Sanctuary - আশ্রয়স্থল (Safe place, refuge)
Migratory - পরিযায়ী (Moving from place to place)
Surfing - তরঙ্গরোধন (Riding waves)
Indigenous - আদিবাসী (Native, local)
Heritage - ঐতিহ্য (Legacy, inheritance)
Pilgrim - তীর্থযাত্রী (Religious traveler)
Festival - উৎসব (Celebration, event)
Holy - পবিত্র (Sacred, divine)
Devotee - ভক্ত (Follower, worshipper)
Attend - অংশগ্রহণ করা (Be present, participate)
Traditional - প্রথাগত (Cultural, customary)
Coconut - নারকেল (Tropical fruit)
Vibrant - উজ্জ্বল (Lively, colorful)
Buddhist - বৌদ্ধ (Related to Buddhism)
Temple - মন্দির (Place of worship)
Shimmering - ঝলমলে (Glowing, shining)
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