4. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1×5=5
Galen is one of the best figures in the fields of physiology. He was born in Turkey in 129 A.D. His father who was an architect and mathematician had a great influence on him. Galen was very famous in the studies of physiology. He became a physiologist and surgeon. His great book which is about physiology is ‘On the Bones’. This great scientist died in 199 A.D.
Bhaskara was a great mathematician and astronomer. He was born in India in 1114. Bhaskara wrote his great book ‘Siddanta-Shiromoni’ that he wrote at 36. He was a very talented person. He was exceptionally skilled in Arithmatic and calulas. This great man died in 1183 A.C.
Jabir Ibn Hyan was born in the ancient Arbia in 720 A.D. He was a great chemist. He wrote many books on Chemistry. His books are ‘Book of concentration’, ‘Book of the Composition of Alchemi’, etc. He was very creative scientist. He died in 813 A.D.
Names | Galen | Jabir |
Country/City | (a) ------ | Arbia |
Birth year | 129 AD | (b) ------ AD |
Profession\Achievement | (c) ------ | (d) ------ |
Death year | (e) ------ | 813 AD |
5. Write a summary of the passage in no more than 90 to 100 words. 10
Answer:
4. (a) (a) Trukey, (b) 720 AD, (c) Physiologist, (d) Chemist, (e) 199 AD.
5. Galen, a best figure in the field of physiology was born in Turkey. He became physiologist and surgeon. A great mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara was born in India. He was exceptionally skilled in Arithmetic and Calculus. Jabir Ibn Hyan was an ancient Arabian chemist. He was also a very creative scientist.
বাংলা অনুবাদ:
গ্যালেন একজন বিখ্যাত শারীরবিজ্ঞানী ছিলেন। তিনি ১২৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দে তুরস্কে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তার বাবা একজন স্থপতি ও গণিতবিদ ছিলেন এবং তার উপর গভীর প্রভাব ফেলেছিলেন। গ্যালেন শারীরবিদ্যা নিয়ে ব্যাপকভাবে পরিচিত ছিলেন। তিনি একজন শারীরবিজ্ঞানী ও সার্জন ছিলেন। তার বিখ্যাত বই "On the Bones" শারীরবিদ্যার উপর লেখা। এই মহান বিজ্ঞানী ১৯৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।
ভাস্করাচার্য ছিলেন একজন মহান গণিতবিদ ও জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী। তিনি ১১১৪ খ্রিস্টাব্দে ভারতে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তিনি তার বিখ্যাত বই "সিদ্ধান্ত-শিরোমণি" লিখেছিলেন ৩৬ বছর বয়সে। তিনি ছিলেন অত্যন্ত প্রতিভাবান এবং পাটিগণিত ও ক্যালকুলাসে বিশেষ দক্ষ ছিলেন। এই মহান ব্যক্তি ১১৮৩ খ্রিস্টাব্দে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।
জাবির ইবনে হাইয়ান ছিলেন একজন বিখ্যাত রসায়নবিদ। তিনি ৭২০ খ্রিস্টাব্দে প্রাচীন আরবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তিনি রসায়নবিদ্যায় প্রচুর বই লিখেছিলেন। তার কিছু বিখ্যাত বই হলো "Book of Concentration", "Book of the Composition of Alchemy" ইত্যাদি। তিনি একজন অত্যন্ত সৃজনশীল বিজ্ঞানী ছিলেন। তিনি ৮১৩ খ্রিস্টাব্দে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।
Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text:
(a) __________ was born in 129 A.D. in Turkey and became a famous (b) __________. His book (c) __________ is well-known in physiology. (d) __________ was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who was born in (e) __________ A.D. He wrote the book (f) __________ at the age of 36. (g) __________ was a great chemist born in (h) __________ A.D. in ancient Arabia. He wrote many books, including (i) __________.
Answers:(a) Galen(b) physiologist(c) On the Bones(d) Bhaskara(e) 1114(f) Siddhanta-Shiromani(g) Jabir Ibn Hayyan(h) 720(i) Book of Concentration
Summary
Galen, born in 129 A.D. in Turkey, was a famous physiologist and surgeon. His book "On the Bones" is well-known in physiology. Bhaskara, an Indian mathematician, was born in 1114 A.D. and wrote "Siddhanta-Shiromani" at 36. Jabir Ibn Hayyan, a chemist, was born in 720 A.D. in Arabia and wrote many books, including "Book of Concentration".
Flow Chart Completion Exercise (Based on the Text)
Complete the flowchart with the major events related to these scientists:
1. Galen was born in Turkey in 129 A.D. →
2. He became a famous physiologist and surgeon →
3. He wrote the book "On the Bones" →
4. Bhaskara was born in India in 1114 A.D. →
5. He wrote "Siddhanta-Shiromani" at the age of 36 →
6. Jabir Ibn Hayyan was born in 720 A.D. →
7. He wrote books on Chemistry, including "Book of Concentration"
🌺🌸