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IELTS SPEAKING TEST

Test format – Speaking (11–14 minutes)
 

The speaking section assesses your use of spoken English. Every test is recorded.

  • Part 1 - the examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between four and five minutes.

  • Part 2  - you will be given a card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic.

  • Part 3 - you will be asked further questions about the topic in Part 2. These will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues. This part of the test lasts between four and five minutes.

     

IELTS Speaking description
 

Paper format: The Speaking test consists of an oral interview between the test takers' and an examiner. All Speaking tests are recorded.

Timing: 11–14 minutes

Task types: There are three parts to the test and each part fulfils a specific function in terms of interaction pattern, task input and test takers output.

 

IELTS Speaking in detail
 

A detailed look at the paper with links to related resources.

 

Part 1 – Introduction and interview
 

Task type and format: In this part, the examiner introduces him/herself and checks the test takers' identity. They then ask the test takers general questions on some familiar topics such as home, family, work, studies and interests. To ensure consistency, questions are taken from a script. Part 1 lasts for 4–5 minutes.

Task focus: This part of the test focuses on the ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or situations by answering a range of questions.
 

No. of questions: Variable 
 

Part 2 – Long turn
 

Task type and format: Part 2 is the individual long turn. The examiner gives the test takers a task card which asks the test takers to talk about a particular topic, includes points to cover in their talk and instructs the test takers to explain one aspect of the topic. Test takers are given one minute to prepare their talk, and are given a pencil and paper to make notes. The examiner asks the test takers to talk for 1 to 2 minutes, stops the test takers after 2 minutes, and asks one or two questions on the same topic.

Using the points on the task card effectively, and making notes during the preparation time, will help the test takers think of appropriate things to say, structure their talk, and keep talking for 2 minutes. Part 2 lasts 3–4 minutes, including the preparation time.

Task focus: This part of the test focuses on the ability to speak at length on a given topic (without further prompts from the examiner), using appropriate language and organising ideas coherently. It is likely that the test takers will need to draw on their own experience to complete the long turn.

No. of questions: Variable 
 

Part 3 – Discussion
 

Task type and format: In Part 3, the examiner and the test takers discuss issues related to the topic in Part 2 in a more general and abstract way and, where appropriate, in greater depth. Part 3 lasts 4–5 minutes.

Task focus: This part of the test focuses on the ability to express and justify opinions and to analyse, discuss and speculate about issues.

No. of questions: Variable 

 

IELTS Speaking - How it's marked
 

Marking and assessment
 

Speaking performances are assessed by certificated IELTS examiners. All IELTS examiners hold relevant teaching qualifications and are recruited as examiners by the test centres and approved by the British Council or IDP: IELTS Australia.

Scores are reported in whole and half bands. Detailed performance descriptors have been developed which describe spoken performance at the nine IELTS bands. These are available on the How IELTS is scored page.
 

Fluency and coherence

This refers to the ability to talk with normal levels of continuity, rate and effort and to link ideas and language together to form coherent, connected speech. The key indicators of fluency are speech rate and speech continuity. The key indicators of coherence are logical sequencing of sentences, clear marking of stages in a discussion, narration or argument, and the use of cohesive devices (e.g. connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) within and between sentences.
 

Lexical resource

This criterion refers to the range of vocabulary used and the precision with which meanings and attitudes can be expressed. The key indicators are the variety of words used, the adequacy and appropriacy of the words used and the ability to circumlocute (get round a vocabulary gap by using other words) with or without noticeable hesitation.
 

Grammatical range and accuracy

This refers to the range and the accurate and appropriate use of the test takers' grammatical resource. The key indicators of grammatical range are the length and complexity of the spoken sentences, the appropriate use of subordinate clauses, and the range of sentence structures, especially to move elements around for information focus. The key indicators of grammatical accuracy are the number of grammatical errors in a given amount of speech and the communicative effect of error.
 

Pronunciation

This criterion refers to the ability to produce comprehensible speech to fulfil the Speaking test requirements. The key indicators will be the amount of strain caused to the listener, the amount of the speech which is unintelligible and the noticeability of L1 influence.
 

                                                           Topic: Hometown

  • Can you describe the layout of your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown is laid out in a grid pattern, with wide avenues and tree-lined streets that stretch as far as the eye can see. It's easy to navigate, with plenty of landmarks and signposts to guide you along the way.

  • How has your hometown changed over the years? Band 9 Answer: Over the years, my hometown has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a sleepy provincial town into a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. With the influx of new businesses, residents, and tourists, it's become a more diverse and cosmopolitan place, with a palpable energy that's infectious.

  • What are some of the most popular tourist attractions in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: There are several iconic landmarks that draw tourists to my hometown, such as the towering skyscrapers that dominate the skyline, the sprawling parks and gardens that offer respite from the hustle and bustle, and the world-renowned museums and art galleries that showcase some of the finest works of art and artifacts from around the globe.

  • What kind of local food is famous in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The local cuisine in my hometown is renowned for its bold flavors and unique combinations of ingredients. Some of the must-try dishes include the savory stews, spicy curries, and sweet desserts that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage and culinary traditions.

  • What is the climate like in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The climate in my hometown is generally mild and temperate, with warm summers and cool winters that are ideal for outdoor activities. However, it can also be unpredictable at times, with occasional rainstorms and thunderstorms that can disrupt daily life.

  • What are some of the challenges facing your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Despite its many virtues, my hometown faces several challenges, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and rising crime rates. These issues require concerted efforts from the local government and residents to find sustainable solutions that can ensure the continued prosperity and well-being of the community.

  • How would you describe the local people in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The local people in my hometown are known for their hospitality, generosity, and warmth. They are always eager to welcome visitors with open arms and share their culture and customs, making it a truly memorable experience.

  • What are some of the festivals and celebrations that take place in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: There are several festivals and celebrations that take place in my hometown throughout the year, such as the Lunar New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the National Day. These events are marked by colorful parades, traditional performances, and spectacular fireworks displays that bring the community together in joyous celebration.

  • What kind of sports or recreational activities are popular in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: In my hometown, sports and recreational activities play a vital role in promoting health and wellness. Some of the most popular activities include hiking, cycling, swimming, and martial arts, which offer a great way to stay active and meet new people.

  • How has your hometown influenced your life? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has had a profound influence on my life, shaping my values, beliefs, and aspirations. It has taught me the importance of hard work, perseverance, and community spirit, which have helped me navigate the challenges of life with grace and resilience.

  • What is the transportation system like in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The transportation system in my hometown is well-developed, with a wide range of options such as buses, trains, taxis, and private vehicles.

  • There are also bike-sharing schemes and pedestrian-friendly areas, which make it easy to get around without relying on cars. Overall, the transportation system is efficient, reliable, and affordable, which is a boon for commuters and tourists alike.

  • How do people celebrate major events in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Major events in my hometown are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fanfare. For instance, during the New Year celebrations, people gather together to enjoy festive foods, exchange gifts, and watch spectacular fireworks displays. Similarly, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, families come together to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and share stories and laughter.

  • What are some of the historical landmarks in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has a rich history that is reflected in its many landmarks and monuments. Some of the most notable ones include the ancient temples and shrines that date back to the imperial era, the grandiose palaces and government buildings that bear witness to the country's modernization, and the memorial sites that honor the sacrifices and struggles of past generations.

  • What is the nightlife like in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The nightlife in my hometown is vibrant and diverse, with plenty of options for entertainment and relaxation. There are numerous bars, clubs, and lounges that cater to different tastes and preferences, as well as theaters, cinemas, and concert halls that offer a range of cultural experiences.

  • How has technology impacted your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Technology has had a profound impact on my hometown, transforming the way people live, work, and interact with each other. From the ubiquitous smartphones and social media platforms to the advanced transportation systems and smart buildings, technology has made life more convenient, efficient, and enjoyable for many residents.

  • What are some of the environmental issues in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Environmental issues are a growing concern in my hometown, as rapid urbanization and industrialization have taken a toll on the natural resources and ecosystems. Some of the key issues include air and water pollution, waste management, and deforestation, which require urgent action from the authorities and citizens to mitigate their impact.

  • How would you compare your hometown to other cities in the country? Band 9 Answer: Compared to other cities in the country, my hometown has a unique blend of old-world charm and modernity that sets it apart. It has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its architecture, food, and customs, as well as a dynamic economy that drives innovation and growth.

  • What is the education system like in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: The education system in my hometown is highly regarded, with a strong emphasis on academic excellence and intellectual curiosity. There are many prestigious universities and research institutions that attract students from all over the world, as well as well-equipped schools and training centers that cater to different levels and needs.

  • What are some of the social issues in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Social issues such as inequality, poverty, and discrimination are prevalent in my hometown, as in many other cities around the world. These issues pose significant challenges to the well-being and dignity of many individuals and communities, and require concerted efforts from all stakeholders to address them effectively.

  • What are some of the economic opportunities in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown offers many economic opportunities for people from all walks of life, from entrepreneurship and innovation to finance and technology. With its strategic location, skilled workforce, and vibrant business environment, it has attracted many investors and companies that contribute to its economic growth and development.

  • What are some popular sports in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Sports play a vital role in the culture of my hometown, with many residents being passionate fans and athletes. Some of the most popular sports include football, basketball, volleyball, badminton, and table tennis, which are played both professionally and recreationally.

  • What are some famous local products in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown is known for its many delicious and unique products that reflect its culinary heritage and creativity. Some of the most famous ones include the traditional snacks and pastries such as mooncakes, rice cakes, and sesame biscuits, as well as the specialty dishes and drinks such as hot pot, tea, and beer.

  • How has globalization affected your hometown? Band 9 Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on my hometown, bringing both opportunities and challenges to its economy, society, and culture. On the one hand, it has opened up new markets and channels for trade, investment, and exchange, and enabled many residents to connect with people and ideas from different parts of the world. On the other hand, it has also led to increased competition, inequality, and cultural homogenization, which require careful management and adaptation.

  • What are some of the most popular tourist attractions in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has many tourist attractions that showcase its beauty, history, and culture. Some of the most popular ones include the ancient temples and pagodas, the majestic mountains and rivers, the bustling markets and shopping centers, and the lively festivals and events.

  • What are some of the challenges facing your hometown in the future? Band 9 Answer: My hometown faces many challenges in the future, including urbanization, environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic uncertainty. These challenges require innovative and sustainable solutions that balance economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection, and involve the active participation and collaboration of all stakeholders.

  • What are some of the traditional customs and festivals in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has a rich tradition of customs and festivals that reflect its diverse cultural heritage and values. Some of the most notable ones include the Lunar New Year celebrations, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival, which feature colorful parades, performances, and delicacies.

  • What are some of the popular restaurants and cuisine in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown is famous for its many delicious and diverse restaurants and cuisine, which cater to different tastes and budgets. Some of the most popular ones include the traditional local dishes such as roast duck, hot pot, and dumplings, as well as the international cuisines such as Japanese, Korean, and Italian.

  • What are some of the cultural institutions and events in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown has a vibrant cultural scene that encompasses many institutions and events, such as museums, theaters, art galleries, and music festivals. These institutions and events showcase the diversity and creativity of the local and international artists, and contribute to the enrichment and education of the public.

  • What are some of the opportunities for volunteering and community service in your hometown? Band 9 Answer: My hometown offers many opportunities for volunteering and community service, which enable individuals and groups to contribute to the well-being and development of the society. Some of the most popular ones include the environmental conservation projects, the charity organizations, and the social welfare programs.

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