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Writer's pictureFakhruddin Babar

PARAGRAPHS FOR JSC, SSC, HSC & OTHER EXAMINATIONS (T)

THE TEACHER I LIKE MOST A good teacher is a blessing upon the students who have the fortune to get acquainted with. I have an experience of having close touch with such a teacher. He is our English teacher, Mr.--------------------- . He is a man of about 30/32/35. He is really a man of intellect and intelligence. He is the storehouse of knowledge and wisdom. I wonder how he has acquired so much of knowledge and learning. He teaches us sincerely and enthusiastically. He explains till every student is satisfied. His sound arguments, easy explanations and well-knit thoughts make the students listen to him most attentively. He keeps the class lively and in good humour. He does not allow any kind of boredom or idleness to descend upon the class. His witty remarks are really pleasing and delightful. He has mastery over various subjects. But his study of English literature is so deep and vast that he is held in high esteem by the students and the staff alike. He is an industrious teacher and takes pains while teaching. His lucid language, sound knowledge and a good background of the subject make him one of the most admirable teachers of the institution. He makes his students grow the qualities of discipline, punctuality, perseverance and self-­reliance. Above all, I can say that he is a great philosopher, friend and guide as well. So, I like him most. THE TEACHER I LIKE MOST A good teacher is indeed a blessing for students, and I have had the privilege of being closely acquainted with such a remarkable educator. Our English teacher, Mr. [Teacher's Name], is an extraordinary individual. He is in his early thirties or mid-thirties, and his intellect and intelligence shine brightly.Mr. [Teacher's Name] is a true repository of knowledge and wisdom, and I often find myself marveling at the depth of his understanding. His dedication to teaching is unwavering, and he imparts his lessons with sincerity and enthusiasm. He patiently explains concepts until every student is satisfied, using sound arguments, clear explanations, and well-structured thoughts that captivate the attention of the entire class.In his presence, our classroom is always lively and filled with good humor. He has a knack for preventing boredom or idleness from creeping into our lessons, and his witty remarks never fail to bring joy and delight to our learning experience. Mr. [Teacher's Name] possesses mastery over a wide range of subjects, but his expertise in English literature is particularly impressive, earning him the admiration of both students and staff.As an industrious teacher, he takes great pains to ensure that his students grasp the material thoroughly. His communication skills are exemplary, and his extensive knowledge and solid background in the subject make him one of the most respected teachers in our institution. Under his guidance, we students have developed qualities such as discipline, punctuality, perseverance, and self-reliance.Above all, Mr. [Teacher's Name] is not just a teacher but also a philosopher, friend, and guide. His multifaceted role in our lives makes us hold him in the highest regard, and I personally have great admiration for him.


THE USE OF TV IN BANGLADESH The use of TV and its effects on the young people in Bangladesh are not satisfactory. Most of our young boys and girls are very much addicted to it. Most often they forget their studies or own jobs and pass their time before a TV set. As a result, their studies are greatly hampered. They often enjoy cheap movies, songs, dances, plays, advertisements etc. Our young people are more attracted to these programmes than their studies. Various kinds of violence, fighting, firing, boxing, etc are also shown on TV. All these leave very. harmful effects on, them. Moreover, scenes of murder, smugglings, and crimes, anti-social scenes, etc are displayed on it. By watching these harmful things, they are often mentally changed. Then they start to love these harmful, criminal and anti-social activities. They forget their own culture and lose their morality. Thus, hundreds of valuable hours of the young people in our country are lost in front of TV. So, it produces negative impact on our young generation. THE USE OF TV IN BANGLADESH The use of television and its impact on young people in Bangladesh is a cause for concern. Many of our young boys and girls have become excessively addicted to television. Often, they prioritize TV over their studies or other responsibilities, resulting in a significant hindrance to their academic progress.Television programming in Bangladesh frequently includes cheap movies, songs, dances, plays, and advertisements, which tend to captivate the attention of our young people more than their studies. Additionally, television often showcases violence, fighting, shooting, and boxing, among other aggressive behaviors. These elements can have detrimental effects on the mental well-being of young viewers.Furthermore, television frequently airs scenes depicting murder, smuggling, crimes, and anti-social activities, all of which can influence young minds negatively. Exposure to such harmful content may lead some individuals to develop an unhealthy fascination with criminal and anti-social behavior, causing them to deviate from their own culture and moral values.The excessive time spent in front of the television by our young people represents a significant loss of valuable hours that could be better spent on productive and educational activities. Consequently, television has a negative impact on our young generation, and measures should be taken to encourage more balanced and constructive use of this medium.


THE USEFULNESS OF TREES Trees are the most important elements of our environment. There are the gifts of nature. A country without trees is no more than a desert. The world has become so beautiful because of its trees. Bangladesh is a land of trees. It has got different kinds of trees in its forest and on every habitable ground. Trees are useful to us in many ways. It gives us fruits. It gives shade in the sun. It gives shelter to the homeless. It makes the land fertile. It saves the soil from erosion. Trees are very essential in a country to cause rains. It forms a natural beauty in a country. It plays a very important role for our existence. It helps us to give oxygen and removes the harmful impact of carbon-di-oxide from the air. It saves the people from the hit of the storm. In the past there were plenty of trees in Bangladesh. But with the growth of population the trees are disappearing day by day. It is because a huge number of trees are chopped every day. The destruction of trees is to be checked. Otherwise, the shortage of trees will put us into sufferings in many ways. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. Trees are the great assets of a country. We should take care of it for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. THE USEFULNESS OF TREES Trees are the most vital components of our environment and are precious gifts from nature. In fact, a country without trees is akin to a desert. The world's beauty is significantly enhanced by the presence of trees, and Bangladesh is fortunate to be a land rich in various types of trees, found in its forests and on habitable land. Trees offer us numerous benefits. They provide us with fruits, offer shade from the scorching sun, and serve as shelters for the homeless. They also play a pivotal role in enhancing soil fertility and preventing soil erosion. Furthermore, trees are essential for inducing rainfall in a country and contribute to its natural beauty.Most importantly, trees are indispensable for our existence. They facilitate the production of oxygen and help remove harmful carbon dioxide from the air. Additionally, they act as a barrier against the impact of storms, protecting people from their destructive force.Unfortunately, in Bangladesh, the number of trees has been steadily decreasing due to population growth. Each day, a significant number of trees are being cut down. It is crucial to curb this destruction of trees; otherwise, the scarcity of trees will lead to various hardships. People need to understand the importance of planting more trees, as they are invaluable assets for a country. We must care for our trees not only for the greater good of our nation but also for our own survival.


THE VICTORY DAY 'The Victory Day' is observed in our country on the 16'h December every year. The day is observed because on this day in 1971 we achieved our independence from Pakistan. We won victory at the cost of a bloody war and Bangladesh came into being and occupied a place in the world map as an independent country. And to commemorate this great victory we observe this day with great solemnity. We remember the mammoth sacrifice of the martyrs who laid down their lives for the country. The day begins with gunshots. The whole country wears a festive look. The national flag is hoisted on the top of each office,and house and people from every strata of the society go to the national mausoleum. They offer flowers there as a symbol of profound homage and heartfelt love to the martyrs. This day is a day of great significance for the Bangladeshis. This (lay reminds us of the sacrifices of our valiant people. It also reminds us of our duty to protect the independence of the countr%. To me this day is a day of great joy. hope and inspiration. I see this victory as a victory against injustice, tyranny and falsehood. This day will remain evergreen in the heart of each Bangalee. THE VICTORY DAY 'The Victory Day' is a significant occasion observed in our country every year on the 16th of December. This day holds great importance because it marks our nation's triumph in gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971. This hard-fought victory was achieved through a bloody war, resulting in the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation and its recognition on the world map. To honor and commemorate this historic victory, we observe this day with solemnity and respect. We pay tribute to the immense sacrifices made by the martyrs who laid down their lives for our country's freedom. The day begins with gun salutes, and the entire nation adorns a festive atmosphere. National flags are raised on top of every office and home, and people from all walks of life visit the national mausoleum to offer flowers as a symbol of deep respect and love for the martyrs. The significance of this day is profound for the people of Bangladesh. It serves as a reminder of the heroic sacrifices made by our courageous compatriots and underscores our responsibility to safeguard our nation's hard-earned independence. Personally, I view this day as a source of immense joy, hope, and inspiration. It symbolizes a victory against injustice, oppression, and falsehood. The memory of this victory will forever remain etched in the hearts of every Bangladeshi.


THE WILD ANIMAL I LIKE BEST Our forests are full of wild animals and birds. Among them, the tiger is remarkable. I like it best/most. A kind of tiger, named ‘Royal Bengal Tiger’ is our national animal and it is our pride. The tiger is a nocturnal animal. It is active at night and covers long distances in a short time. It is known as a ferocious animal. The normal life span of a tiger is 20 years. A full grown-up tiger is six to seven feet in length. A tiger has very long sharp and pointed teeth with which he tears his prey to pieces. The tiger’s jaws are so strong that it can crush a human skull like an eggshell. The paws of a tiger are cushioned so that it can creep noiselessly through the woods. As the tiger is carnivorous, it preys on wild pigs, deer and antelopes. It also eats any kind of meat, including reptiles, birds and fish. The tiger is a swift hunter. It usually charges the victim from the side or the rear. Today tigers are in danger. Only about 50,000 tigers are left in the world. So, steps should be taken to preserve this animal. THE WILD ANIMAL I LIKE BEST Our forests are home to a diverse range of wild animals and birds, but among them, the tiger holds a special place in my heart. I have a deep fondness for this magnificent creature. In our country, we have a specific type of tiger known as the 'Royal Bengal Tiger,' which serves as our national animal and a source of pride.Tigers are known to be nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night and can cover long distances in a short period. They have earned a reputation for their ferocity and strength. The average lifespan of a tiger is around 20 years, and a fully grown tiger can measure between six to seven feet in length. Tigers possess exceptionally long, sharp, and pointed teeth that they use to tear apart their prey. Their powerful jaws are capable of crushing a human skull as easily as an eggshell. Tigers have cushioned paws that enable them to move silently through the woods without making a sound. Being carnivorous, they primarily prey on animals like wild pigs, deer, and antelopes. However, they are not picky eaters and will consume various types of meat, including reptiles, birds, and fish. Tigers are known for their speed and agility as hunters, often charging their prey from the side or rear.Today, tigers are facing a grave threat. Their population has dwindled, and there are only around 50,000 tigers left in the world. It is crucial that we take immediate steps to conserve and protect this magnificent animal to ensure its survival.


Street Children/Tokai The children who live in the street are called street children. Street children are familiar figure in our country. The street children or the tokais are he abandoned children of their parents. Street children live a very miserable life. They do not have any particular residence. They do not get any proper food or health care like the familial ones. They pass the whole day wandering here and there in search of food. They can not get a square meal a day. Many of them work as child labours while others works as garbage collectors, porters and rickshaw pullers. Sometimes they are found sleeping in the market places at night. They do not get a square meal a day let alone any education or health care. Street children are a major problem of our country specially in our towns. They commits various crimes like stealing, mugging, pick pocketing etc. Everybody should come forward to resolve this problem. The rich people can help these rootless children with food, healthcare and abode. The government can take steps to train these children with some vocational and practical hand skills to engage themselves in jobs. Thus the street children should be given scopes to come out of their miserable and inhuman lives. Street Children/Tokai Street children, often referred to as "tokais," are a familiar sight in our country. These are children who live on the streets and have been abandoned by their parents. Their lives are incredibly challenging and filled with misery. Unlike most children, they lack a stable residence and access to proper food and healthcare.Street children spend their days wandering aimlessly in search of food, and many of them are unable to secure a square meal each day. Some of them are forced to work as child laborers, while others take on jobs like collecting garbage, working as porters, or pulling rickshaws. At night, they can sometimes be found sleeping in marketplaces.Sadly, these children not only lack basic necessities like food, education, and healthcare, but they are also exposed to various dangers. Many resort to criminal activities such as stealing, mugging, and pickpocketing to survive.Addressing the issue of street children is a significant challenge in our country, particularly in urban areas. To tackle this problem, it requires collective efforts. Wealthy individuals can contribute by providing food, healthcare, and shelter to these vulnerable children. The government should take steps to provide them with vocational training and practical skills to help them secure jobs and lead better lives.It is crucial that we offer these street children opportunities to escape their harsh and inhumane circumstances. By working together, we can help them build brighter futures and break the cycle of poverty and hardship.


TOWN LIFE Town life is a pleasant to the rich people. They can enjoy all sorts of comforts in town. In town the rich people have colleges and schools for higher education. Doctors, nurses and hospitals are available in town. There is a good facility for trades, commerce and industry in town. Most of the people have source of earning here. There are clubs and libraries where one can join as members and cinemas that one can enjoy for joy and pleasure. There is also good communication in the town. But town life is not free from defects. Life in town is complex and difficult. People in town are always busy with their own affairs and no time to look after another. Town is rather nasty with it dust, filth and bad smell. Vehicles ply constantly in town. Accidents occur here every now and then. Cheats, pick-pockets, hijackers are abundant in town. Even all necessary things are available in town. We need town for culture, education and amusement. So, we should try to eliminate the disadvantages of town life and this is nothing impossible to do. TOWN LIFE Town life can be quite pleasant for those who are fortunate enough to have the means. In towns, the affluent can enjoy a wide range of comforts and amenities. Higher education institutions such as colleges and schools are readily available. Access to healthcare is easy, with doctors, nurses, and hospitals at one's disposal. Towns also offer excellent opportunities for trade, commerce, and industry, providing various means of livelihood for the residents.Cultural and recreational facilities are abundant in towns. People can become members of clubs and libraries, and there are cinemas for entertainment and enjoyment. The communication infrastructure in towns is well-developed, facilitating easy connectivity.However, town life is not without its drawbacks. It can be complex and demanding, with residents constantly engrossed in their own affairs and little time to spare for others. Towns can often be unpleasant due to issues like dust, filth, and unpleasant odors. Traffic congestion is a common problem, leading to frequent accidents. The urban environment may also attract individuals engaged in illegal activities, such as cheats, pickpockets, and hijackers.Despite these challenges, towns play a crucial role in our society, providing centers for culture, education, and recreation. Efforts should be made to address the disadvantages of town life, and with collective action, these issues can be mitigated and improved upon.


TRAFFIC JAM Traffic means vehicles. Traffic jam is a long queue of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can move very slowly. It is a great nuisance for the modem society. Nowadays, traffic jam is a common problem in our towns and cities. It causes intolerable sufferings to the passengers and the passers-by. Mostly the increasing number of vehicles causes traffic jam. Day by day the number of vehicles is increasing to meet the need of increased population. But the roads arc not increasing in that proportion. Many vehicles moving on a same road at a time are causing traffic jam. Many drivers do not abide by traffic rules. Besides, the traffic police arc not sincere. They do not do their duties honestly. The tendency of the bus drivers and conductors to get more and more passengers also causes traffic jam. Some drivers stop buses here and there and board and unheard passengers. This hampers the movement of other vehicles and causes traffic jam. Beside these, bumpy roads also cause traffic jam. Sometimes, the roads are clogged up with water. The unlimited number of rickshaws plying on the streets is another cause of traffic jam. The general people are to face untold sufferings. They are late to go to their working places, offices and other places. Students, employees, businessmen, workers all are to suffer for this tremendously. During traffic jam I feel extremely bored as it kills our valuable time. To relieve the passengers of the sufferings of traffic jam, some steps should be taken by the government. Strict laws should be imposed upon the dishonest traffic police. The drivers who do not abide by traffic rules should be punished in such a way that none dare to do the wrong again. The traffic authority should be active to enforce the traffic rules and maintain the discipline on the roads. Besides, our traffic rules should be amended. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion, commonly referred to as traffic jam, is a widespread issue in modern society. It occurs when there is a long line of vehicles on a road, and they either cannot move at all or can only move at a very slow pace. This problem is a significant nuisance for urban areas, causing various hardships for both passengers and pedestrians.One of the primary causes of traffic jam is the ever-increasing number of vehicles on the roads. The population is growing, and more people are acquiring vehicles to meet their transportation needs. However, the expansion of road infrastructure is not keeping pace with this growth, leading to congestion. Additionally, many drivers do not adhere to traffic rules and regulations, contributing to the problem.Traffic police play a crucial role in managing traffic flow, but their effectiveness can be compromised due to various reasons, including lack of sincerity. Bus drivers and conductors also contribute to traffic congestion by stopping their buses frequently to pick up passengers, disrupting the flow of trafficPoor road conditions, such as bumpy roads or those clogged with water, can exacerbate traffic jams. The proliferation of rickshaws on the streets is another significant factor contributing to congestion.The consequences of traffic jam are severe, with people experiencing delays in reaching their destinations, whether for work, school, or other commitments. To address this issue, the government should take several measures. This includes enforcing strict traffic laws, imposing penalties on drivers who violate rules, and ensuring that traffic police carry out their duties honestly and diligently. Amending and improving traffic regulations can also help alleviate the problem and create a smoother flow of vehicles on the roads.


TRAFFIC JAM Traffic, the movement of vehicles on roads, can cause long queues of slow-moving or stationary vehicles known as traffic jams. This is a pervasive and significant issue in modern society that plagues urban centers. The experience can be highly frustrating and even intolerable for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike. The primary cause of traffic jams is the rapidly increasing number of vehicles on the road, driven by the growing population. However, road infrastructure expansion has failed to keep pace with the increasing number of vehicles, leading to chronic congestion. This, in turn, is compounded by the disobedience of traffic rules by some drivers and the lack of diligence by traffic law enforcers. Bus drivers and conductors' disregard for traffic laws, the stopping of their vehicles in undesignated locations to pick up passengers, is a significant contributor to traffic congestion. Inadequate road conditions such as bumpy roads or flooded roads and the unrestricted number of rickshaws operating on the streets also exacerbate the situation. The detrimental effects of traffic congestion on the general public are widespread and significant. People are frequently late for work, school, and other crucial engagements, and suffer unnecessary inconvenience and discomfort. Students, employees, businessmen, and workers bear the brunt of this chronic problem. During traffic jams, valuable time is lost, and boredom sets in, adding to the unpleasant experience. To address this issue, the government must take significant steps to alleviate the effects of traffic congestion. The traffic police must be held accountable for their actions, and stringent laws must be enacted against those who flout traffic regulations. Traffic authorities should be proactive in enforcing traffic rules and maintaining discipline on the roads. Moreover, traffic regulations must be periodically reviewed and updated to enhance efficiency in traffic flow. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion, characterized by long lines of slow-moving or stationary vehicles, is a widespread and pressing issue in contemporary society, particularly in urban areas. It presents a deeply frustrating and sometimes intolerable experience for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike. The principal cause of these traffic jams is the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, driven by population growth. Unfortunately, the expansion of road infrastructure has not kept pace with this surge in vehicles, resulting in chronic congestion. This problem is further exacerbated by drivers who flout traffic rules and the lack of enforcement by authorities. Bus drivers and conductors who disregard traffic laws, stopping in unauthorized locations to pick up passengers, contribute significantly to traffic congestion. Inadequate road conditions, such as potholes and flooding, as well as the unregulated presence of rickshaws on the streets, further compound the issue. The adverse effects of traffic congestion on the general public are widespread and substantial. Individuals frequently experience delays, stress, and discomfort when commuting to work, school, or other essential commitments. Students, employees, businessmen, and workers all bear the brunt of this persistent problem. Valuable time is wasted during traffic jams, leading to heightened frustration and boredom. To address this issue effectively, the government must take substantial measures to mitigate the impact of traffic congestion. Traffic police should be held accountable for their actions, and stringent laws should be enacted to penalize those who violate traffic regulations. Traffic authorities must actively enforce these rules and maintain order on the roads. Furthermore, periodic reviews and updates of traffic regulations are essential to enhance traffic flow efficiency.


TRAFFIC JAM Traffic jam is a great hazard to modern dwellers. All important streets in a big city get filled up with many types of vehicles during the busy hours. The junctions of city roads turn into images of absurdity of modern transportation. A traffic jam occurs in the same way as a flood occurs in the river. When the rivers’ passage is blocked, the water overflows the banks, similarly when too many vehicles crowd at the same point in the street, the way ahead is blocked, and the vehicles remain stranded for hours together. Traffic jam occurs due to the lack of knowledge about the traffic rules on the part of the vehicle drivers. The tendency to overtake one another is in the blood all drivers. The other major causes of traffic jam originate in the movement of rickshaws and carts on the main road. They are slower modes of transport and are likely to be in the way of engined vehicles which are faster. Over the years more vehicles have come out than there are roads for them to move. Most of the older parts of major cities are narrow, and the streets recently made prove not to be very wide either. The footpath vendors are really the indirect culprits for causing the traffic jam. They erect stalls just on the footpath pushing the pedestrians out into the road, who, in their turn, block the free passage of traffic. Political meeting and rallies frequently create traffic jam. The WASA, T&T, PDB and gas systems organizations can be seen engaged in digging the roads throughout the year. What they accomplish other than create traffic jams nobody seems to know. The steps that have to be taken for controlling the traffic are to educate the drivers about the traffic rules, get the roads wider, make by-passes and remove the footpath shopkeepers. The traffic police also have to be multiplied and posted at more places for effective controlling of the traffic. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion is a pervasive and vexing issue in modern urban life. It plagues our major cities, turning bustling streets into slow-moving, often gridlocked thoroughfares during peak hours. The genesis of these jams parallels the flooding of a river when its course is obstructed; similarly, when too many vehicles converge at an intersection, the road ahead becomes a bottleneck, leaving vehicles idling for hours. This congestion primarily arises from a lack of traffic rule awareness among drivers who habitually engage in risky maneuvers like overtaking, further exacerbating the problem. The presence of slower modes of transportation, such as rickshaws and carts, sharing the road with faster, engine-powered vehicles contributes significantly to the logjam. In many cases, rapid urbanization and population growth have led to an influx of vehicles that outpaces the expansion of road infrastructure. Older sections of major cities, characterized by narrow streets, and even newly constructed roads often lack the breadth necessary to accommodate the surging vehicle numbers. Street vendors, albeit indirectly, also bear some responsibility for traffic snarls. Their stalls spill onto the sidewalks, pushing pedestrians onto the road, obstructing the smooth flow of traffic. Political rallies and meetings, frequently staged in urban centers, further compound the issue by disrupting regular traffic patterns. Utility companies perpetually engage in road excavation, causing further disruption and delays. To combat this menace effectively, comprehensive measures must be implemented. These include thorough driver education on traffic regulations, the expansion of road networks, the construction of bypasses, and the relocation of sidewalk vendors. Moreover, bolstering the presence of traffic police, strategically deployed at critical points, is paramount for the efficient management of traffic congestion. These multifaceted efforts aim to mitigate the aggravating impact of traffic jams and restore sanity to our urban roadways. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic congestion is an all too familiar problem in our bustling cities and towns, representing a major contemporary challenge. This issue can be attributed to the rapid population growth and the exponential increase in the number of vehicles on our roads. It is most acutely felt in densely populated areas where narrow roads exacerbate the situation. The root causes of traffic congestion are multifaceted. Firstly, road infrastructure has not expanded in proportion to our population growth. Additionally, unlicensed vehicles continue to flood the streets and must be brought under control. Many drivers display a reluctance to adhere to traffic regulations, preferring to drive as they please. Overtaking tendencies further contribute to the gridlock. Compounding the issue, there is often an insufficient number of traffic police officers to effectively manage the flow of vehicles. Traffic jams are particularly excruciating during office hours and when offices are closing, making commutes unbearable. Sometimes, these traffic snarls extend for long distances, crippling our schedules and hampering our productivity. Furthermore, traffic congestion poses serious challenges for emergency services, impeding ambulances rushing critically ill patients to hospitals and fire brigade vehicles responding to emergencies. In light of these substantial repercussions, urgent and comprehensive measures must be taken to address this issue and restore smooth traffic flow to our streets. A TRAFFIC POLICE Traffic police are well known persons to all in the towns and cities. They are the part and parcel of city life. We see them standing on the islands in the streets from morning to night. They put on a uniform. They use umbrella to save themselves from the scorching heat of the sun and from heavy rains. Sometimes they have sheds on the road to stand. They are engaged in controlling the movement of people and vehicles on the road. They are also engaged in minimising jams and accidents so that people can move easily and freely. Traffic police also extend help to cross the road to those who are unable to cross it. There are traffic signals on important roads, bends and junctions. Those who violate traffic rules are fined or taken to the custody. Sometimes traffic police search the drivers whether they have the licences or other necessary papers. Traffic police have heavy responsibilities. They are very punctual, sincere and dutiful. But there are some traffic police who are not sincere in their duties. But they are few in number. Traffic police do very laborious work for the welfare of people. But they are ill-paid employees. Government should take a hand to improve their fate. A TRAFFIC POLICE Traffic police officers are familiar figures in urban areas, playing an integral role in the fabric of city life. These dedicated professionals can be observed stationed at street intersections, tirelessly performing their duties from dawn to dusk. Clad in their distinctive uniforms, they often employ umbrellas to shield themselves from the scorching sun or heavy rainfall. Some are fortunate to have shelters provided for their respite. Their primary responsibility entails regulating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians on the streets, with a focus on minimizing traffic congestion and averting accidents to ensure the smooth flow of people and traffic. Traffic police officers also offer assistance to individuals who require aid in crossing busy thoroughfares. To enhance safety, traffic signals are strategically placed at critical road sections, curves, and intersections. Those who disregard traffic regulations face penalties, including fines or even detention. At times, traffic police officers conduct checks to verify drivers' licenses and the completeness of necessary documentation. The role of traffic police is undeniably demanding, characterized by unwavering punctuality, dedication, and diligence. While the majority of traffic police officers are committed to their responsibilities, a small fraction may fall short of expected standards. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge the arduous work these individuals perform for the betterment of society. Regrettably, their compensation often does not align with the magnitude of their responsibilities, leaving many in a financially precarious position. It is imperative for the government to intervene and improve the working conditions and remuneration of traffic police officers, recognizing their invaluable contributions to the welfare of the community.


A Traffic Police A traffic police is a person who is engaged in maintaining the traffic on the roads or the streets according to traffic rules is one of the most useful govt. employees. poor-paid 'government employee. A traffic police is a poor . But he is very familiar to all in towns and cities. Though he is poor-paid employee, his duties and responsibilities are very great and important. He plays an important role in maintaining discipline in the streets and the roads of cities and the towns. He wears (puts on) khaki trousers. a blue shirt with white sleeves and a white helmet. He also carries an umbrella to protect himself from the sun and the heavy rain. He is engaged in controlling the movement of the vehicles and the passers-p on the road. He is always watchful Oand careful in order to avoid any accident and traffic jam on the road. He makes fine or puts punishment instantly against the drivers who, create black smoke or any violate traffic rules.Sometimes, he helps the disabled the old women and children while crossing the road. A traffic police is very sincere, dutiful, punctual, Alert, prompt, helpful, co-operative and,,Intelligent. He never hesitates to perform his duties even in the foul weather. He is seen standing on the island of the road or the street from dawn to dead of night. He does a great service to the society. He is really a good friend of all. He should be paid good salary and other necessary facilities and needs of life for his decent and happy life. We should honour and love such a great friend from the core of heart. A Traffic Police A traffic police officer, despite being a poorly paid government employee, holds a crucial and esteemed role in maintaining order on the streets and roads of our towns and cities. Clad in a distinctive uniform comprising khaki trousers, a blue shirt with white sleeves, and a white helmet, they are a familiar presence to all. Equipped with an umbrella to shield themselves from the sun and rain, these officers are entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing and regulating vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Their unwavering vigilance aims to prevent accidents and traffic congestion. They promptly impose fines and penalties on drivers who violate traffic regulations or emit excessive black smoke from their vehicles. Additionally, traffic police officers frequently extend assistance to the elderly, disabled individuals, and children when crossing the road. These officers exemplify qualities of sincerity, dedication, punctuality, alertness, promptness, helpfulness, cooperation, and intelligence. They tirelessly stand on road islands from dawn to the dead of night, rendering invaluable service to society. Despite their meager salaries, their commitment remains unwavering. Recognizing their contributions, it is imperative that traffic police officers receive appropriate compensation and essential amenities to ensure a dignified and contented life. Therefore, it is our duty to hold these remarkable individuals in high esteem and extend our heartfelt appreciation for their dedicated service. TRAFFIC RULES The world ‘traffic’ usually means vehicles moving along a road or street. And to control the movements of the vehicles to ensure the safety of the people on the streets as well as the different vehicles plying along the roads, there are traffic rules. First one should abide by the traffic rules of the country because every country may have different rules. Next when one will walk through the roads, one must follow the left side of the road. Everyone must follow the Zebra-crossing at the time of crossing the road. One should see both sides of the road to pas through the Zebra-crossing. Again when one drives a car one must follow the traffic signals. There are lots of traffic signals over the main road. Whenever there is red signal, the transport must stop; when there is green signal, the transport will go ahead. After that at the time of driving one will find some signals in front of the schools where the speed of the car is limited and there is no sound of horns. Finally it can be said that traffic rules are the safety and secured rules for the public who always pass through the streets and roads. TRAFFIC RULES The term 'traffic' typically refers to the movement of vehicles along roads or streets. To regulate vehicle movements and ensure the safety of people and vehicles on the roads, traffic rules are in place. Firstly, it is essential to adhere to the traffic rules specific to one's country, as rules may vary from one nation to another. When walking along roads, pedestrians should keep to the left side, which is a common practice. Additionally, pedestrians must utilize zebra crossings when crossing the road, ensuring they check both sides for oncoming traffic.For individuals driving vehicles, strict adherence to traffic signals is crucial. Traffic signals are prominently placed along main roads, with red signals indicating a stop and green signals signaling permission to proceed. Furthermore, in proximity to schools, additional signals may be present, indicating reduced speed limits and a prohibition on horn usage.In conclusion, traffic rules are established to safeguard the public as they navigate streets and roads. These rules help maintain order and ensure the safety and security of all road users. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to familiarize themselves with and adhere to these rules to promote responsible and safe road usage. Tree Plantation Tree plantation is the act of increasing the number of trees in a specific area. Among the essential components of our environment – trees, air, soil, and water – trees stand out as the most crucial and beneficial. Without trees, the existence of life on Earth would be impossible. Trees play a fundamental role in sustaining life by producing the oxygen we breathe, while also absorbing the harmful carbon dioxide we exhale. Additionally, trees provide various fruits, foods, wood, shade, and flowers, enriching our lives in countless ways. They serve as a shield against air pollution, river erosion, soil erosion, and natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, by stabilizing the environment. Moreover, trees influence weather patterns, contributing to rainfall that supports agriculture. In the realm of medicine, many valuable drugs and treatments are derived from the leaves, roots, and bark of various tree species. Furthermore, trees enhance the natural beauty of our surroundings, making the world a more visually appealing place.Despite the undeniable benefits of trees, they are subjected to indiscriminate deforestation throughout the year, posing a severe threat to our existence on Earth. To counteract this peril, tree plantation initiatives are imperative in our country. The ideal period for such efforts is during June and July when the climate is most conducive to tree growth. Ensuring the success of tree plantation programs nationwide is of paramount importance. By doing so, we can contribute to a safer, better, and more harmonious world. Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to prioritize and effectively implement tree plantation projects to secure a sustainable future for all. TREE PLANTATION Since the dawn of civilisation man has a close relation with nature. Nature helps us in many ways. And trees are the integral part of nature. They are the gifts of nature. Trees give us oxygen. It gives us fruits. It gives shade in the sun. It gives shelter to the homeless. It makes the land fertile. It saves the soil from erosion. Trees are very essential in a country to cause rains. It forms a natural beauty in a country. It plays a very important role for our existence. But for the development of human civilisation this valuable assets are damaged day by day. The people of our country cut down our trees at random. So, our country is losing her trees. If this process continues, she will turn into a desert. The country will bear the consequences of ‘Green House Effect’. To preserve our environment, we should plant more and more trees. People must be convinced of the need for planting more and more trees. They should be made aware that our economy is dependent upon trees. There is an ample scope for afforestation in Bangladesh. Sea beaches, low lying areas and fallow lands can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. Shady trees and fruit trees should be planted by the side of roads and highways. Trees may be planted in all sides of ponds and tanks in village. It is the duty of all of us to maintain balance between man and nature for the greater interest of the country and for our own survival. TREE PLANTATION Since the dawn of civilization, humans have maintained a close relationship with nature, which has provided us with numerous benefits. Among these natural gifts, trees hold a particularly vital role. Trees contribute significantly to our well-being and the health of the environment. They are responsible for producing oxygen, bearing fruits, providing shade from the sun, offering shelter to the homeless, enriching the soil, and preventing erosion. Moreover, trees play a crucial role in the formation of rain, adding to the natural beauty of a region.Despite their immense importance, the trees in our country are facing relentless damage due to indiscriminate cutting. This widespread deforestation poses a grave threat to our environment. If this destructive trend persists, our land may transform into a desert, and the adverse effects of the 'Greenhouse Effect' will become increasingly apparent. To protect our environment, it is imperative that we prioritize afforestation and increase tree planting efforts.Raising awareness among the public is essential to instill the understanding that our economy is intricately linked to the well-being of trees. Bangladesh possesses ample opportunities for afforestation, with areas such as sea beaches, low-lying regions, and fallow lands being suitable candidates for tree planting initiatives. Roadside and highway plantations should feature shade trees and fruit-bearing trees to enhance the surroundings. In villages, planting trees around ponds and tanks is another approach to increase green cover.It is the collective responsibility of every citizen to maintain a harmonious balance between humanity and nature for the greater good of our nation and the sustainability of our own lives. By protecting and nurturing our trees, we can safeguard our environment and secure a healthier future. TREE PLANTATION Tree plantation refers to the deliberate act of strategically planting trees in a structured manner, offering both economic sustainability and ecological equilibrium. Trees are invaluable assets, providing an array of benefits to humans. They yield a diverse range of fruits for consumption, serve as a source of wood for furniture, offer ornamental flowers for embellishing our surroundings, and provide branches and leaves that can be used as fuel. Moreover, trees play a pivotal role in preserving the balance of our atmosphere by absorbing Carbon Dioxide and releasing Oxygen, a vital element for respiration. Their presence also has a positive impact on precipitation, contributing to increased rainfall that is beneficial for the growth of vegetables, fruits, and agricultural crops. Consequently, trees are among nature's most cherished gifts.Unfortunately, the escalating demand for resources has resulted in rampant deforestation, threatening our environment. This depletion of trees has led to an excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide, contributing to global warming, climate change, and more frequent natural disasters such as floods, thunderstorms, and cyclones. Additionally, the removal of trees weakens soil stability, leading to landslides and river erosion. Despite the fact that it is recommended that a country should maintain 25% forest coverage for a healthy environment, many nations, including ours, fall short with only approximately 11% forested areas.In light of these challenges, it is imperative that we intensify tree planting efforts. Trees should be planted around our residences, along roadsides, railways, and vacant spaces. The government should spearhead large-scale tree plantation projects to bolster forestation. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and mitigating natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and tidal bores. Given the monumental contribution of trees to our daily lives, it is inconceivable to envision a world without them. To ensure a green, clean, and safe environment for current and future generations, we must commit to planting more trees and nurturing them to maturity. TREE PLANTATION Trees play an indispensable role in maintaining a healthy and habitable environment. They are essential for the survival of virtually all living beings, including humans. One of their most critical functions is producing oxygen, which is vital for human and animal life—without it, survival for even a few minutes becomes impossible. Trees also provide us with fruits, flowers, and valuable shade. Their wood and leaves serve as valuable resources for crafting household furniture and as a source of fuel.To sustain a healthy environment, it is imperative that at least 25% of a country's total landmass is covered by forests. This forest cover plays a pivotal role in ensuring adequate rainfall, which is essential for crop production. Unfortunately, in recent times, trees are being indiscriminately felled to accommodate the growing population and meet their furniture needs. This reckless deforestation poses a significant threat to our natural world. Without a concerted effort to protect and preserve our forests, our ecosystem may collapse, leading to dire consequences for both the environment and humanity.To safeguard nature and ensure our own well-being, it is imperative that we prioritize tree planting and forest conservation efforts. Deforestation must be staunchly opposed to maintain a healthy environment. By raising our awareness and consciousness about the importance of trees, we can collectively work towards enriching our surroundings with greenery, thereby creating a more sustainable and thriving ecosystem.


TRIBALS OF BANGLADESH

Bangladesh has been a melting pot of peoples and cultures for a very long time. The tribal population of Bangladesh numbers almost one million. They live generally in the hilly regions, i.e. north of Mymensingh, the Sylhet area and more than half a million are concentrated in the wooded Chittagong Hill Tracts. Others live in urban areas such as Chittagong and Cox’s Bazar. The tribes living in the Hill Tracts of Chittagong include the Chakmas, Moghs, Murungs, Lushais, Kukis, Bams, Tripuras, Saks, Tangchangyas, Shandus, Banjugis and the Pankhars. The tribes in the Sylhet Hills are Khasis, Pangous and the Manipuris. The Garos, Hanjongis, Hadis, Dahuis, Palais and the Bunas live in the hilly regions north of Mymensingh in Haluaghat, Sreebardi, Kalmakanda and the Garo Hills and some live west of Mymensingh around the Madhupur forests. Other tribal groups, such as the Santals, Oraons, Hus, Mundus and Rajbansis are scattered in urban settlements in Rangpur, Dinajpur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Noakhali, Comilla and Bakerganj. The tribal groups have their own distinct cultures, art, religious beliefs, superstitions, farming methods and attire. Many of the tribes are Buddhists, though some still retain their animist religion. Rice and wine are the staple food of these hill people, but included in the tribal men are snakes, beetles, crabs, fish, snails, pigs, dogs, buffaloes, deer, ants and chickens. The dwellings of the hill people are usually bamboo huts, either on stilts or flat on the ground and their farming methods are ancient. Many of the tribes still have very little contact with the outside world, but as modern civilisation begins to encroach on their territories, more and more of the younger villagers are moving to the urban areas for employment. In this way, the tribal people in Bangladesh pass their life with peace and amity.




TRUTHFULNESS

Truthfulness is a great virtue of mankind. When man speaks just what is right, he speaks the truth. A truthful man wins the love and respect of all. People believe what he says. They can rely upon him. Truth is of great use in our practical life. If we are to determine the offence of a person, we have to depend upon the evidence of some witness. If they are truthful, we can arrive at a right conclusion. If they are not truthful, we arrive at a wrong conclusion. The world moves upon truth. Falsehood is sure to be detected. It will then bring disgrace upon us. To support a lie, we have to tell lies. We are always in fear of detection. Thus we lose peace of mind. Truthfulness is the mother of courage, justice, benevolence and all other moral virtues. If we do not cultivate truthfulness in our boyhood, it is difficult for us to shake off the habit of telling lies when we grow old. Besides, a nation cannot exist without truth. The nations which achieved greatness in this world, always stuck to truth. So our young men should cultivate truthfulness.


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